OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fawcett Taylor

Fawcett Gowler Taylor, KC (April 29, 1878 – January 1, 1940,) was a Manitoba politician, and was the leader of that province's Conservative Party from 1922 to 1933.
Taylor was born in Meadow Lea, Manitoba, the son of William Taylor and Marietta Jane Plummer, and was educated in Winnipeg. He was called to the Manitoba bar in 1900 and worked as a barrister. He served as mayor of Portage la Prairie from 1912 to 1915. Taylor married Mabel Agnes Dykeman in 1901. He was named King's Counsel in 1913. In the provincial election of 1915, he ran as a Conservative candidate in the Portage la Prairie constituency and was defeated.
Taylor resigned as mayor later in 1915 to enlist for service in the First World War. Already a captain in the 99th Manitoba Rangers, he was quickly promoted to Major and served in France with the 1st Canadian Mounted Rifles from 1916 to 1918. On returning, he became President of the Army and Navy Veterans in Canada (Dominion Association).
Taylor sought the leadership of provincial Conservatives in 1919, but was defeated by Richard G. Willis. He was elected for Portage la Prairie in the provincial election of 1920, and was chosen as party leader in a second attempt on April 5, 1922, defeating John Thomas Haig.
The Manitoba Conservatives had governed the province from 1900 to 1915, but were in a weak position when Taylor became the party's leader. The scandals of the Roblin government had led to a catastrophic defeat in 1915, with the Conservatives winning only won five of 47 seats. They increased their total to seven in 1920, but were in danger of becoming marginalized by the rise of the United Farmers of Manitoba and Labour.
Taylor's first campaign as party leader was not particularly successful. The UFM swept the countryside in the 1922 campaign, with Labour and the Liberals dominating Winnipeg. Taylor faced a strong challenge from Liberal cabinet minister Charles Duncan McPherson in Portage la Prairie, winning by only 131 votes out of 2743 cast.
Subsequently, Taylor brought the party back to a more viable position. By now a lieutenant colonel, Taylor brought the Conservatives back to 15 seats and official opposition status in the election of 1927. Leading up to the 1932 election, his party was regarded as having a real chance to form government.
This did not occur, however. The federal Liberals were concerned about a Conservative victory in the province, and convinced their provincial affiliate to form an alliance with the governing Progressives (as the UFM government had renamed itself). The combined resources of these parties weakened the Conservative position. Taylor was also damaged by the unpopularity of Conservative Prime Minister Richard Bennett. Taylor's own plan to redistribute land to the poor was criticized by many as ineffective.
The Conservatives won only 10 seats in the 1932 election. Taylor resigned the party leadership in April 1933, after being appointed a judge in the Manitoba Court of King's Bench. He was succeeded in the Portage la Prairie riding by Toby Sexsmith.
He died at home in Winnipeg and was buried in Portage la Prairie.
# Huta, Sheptytskyi Raion, Lviv Oblast

Huta (Ukrainian: Гута) is a village in Sheptytskyi Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Sokal urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Huta belonged to Sokal Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Sokal Raion was merged into Sheptytskyi Raion, which was then known as Chervonohrad Raion.

## Demography

According to the 2001 census, nearly all people living in the village speak Ukrainian language. Also according to the 2001 census, there were a total of 511 people living in the village.
# Lada Žigo

Lada Žigo (born 1970) is a Croatian writer. She was born in Zagreb, lived in Split, Croatia and studied comparative literature and philosophy at the University of Zagreb.
Her first book People and News People (Ljudi i novinari) was published in 2007 and was shortlisted for two major literary prizes – Ksaver Šandor Gjalski and Kiklop. Her second novel Bitches (Babetine) appeared in 2009, followed by Roulette (Rulet) in 2010. Roulette won the EU Prize for Literature and it was translated into Italian for Mimesis edizioni. Žigo's latest book is Full Steam Ahead Into the European Union (Punom parom u Europsku uniju, 2020).
A member of the Croatian Writers' Association, Žigo lives and works in Zagreb.
# Sankie Mthembi-Mahanyele

Sankie Dolly Mthembi-Mahanyele (née Mthembi; born 23 March 1951), formerly known as Sankie Mthembi-Nkondo or Sankie Nkondo, is a South African politician, diplomat, and former anti-apartheid activist. She was the Minister of Housing from 1995 to 2003 and served as Deputy Secretary-General of the African National Congress (ANC) from 2002 to 2007.

## Early life and activism

Mthembi-Mahanyele was born on 23 March 1951 in Sophiatown in Johannesburg. She matriculated at Sekane-Ntoane High School in Soweto in 1970 and then attended the politically tumultuous University of the North, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1976.
After graduating, Mthembi-Mahanyele went into exile abroad with the African National Congress (ANC), which was then based in Lusaka, Zambia. She was a journalist on Radio Freedom and worked under Thabo Mbeki in the ANC's department of international affairs. During this period (and thereafter), she wrote literature under the pseudonym Rebecca Matlou.

## Post-apartheid political career
### Government

After the end of apartheid in 1994, she was appointed Deputy Minister of Welfare in the South African government, under President Nelson Mandela. She stood for election as the ANC's Deputy Secretary-General at the ANC's 49th National Conference in December 1994, but – although she was believed to have the support of Mandela, Mbeki, and Jacob Zuma – lost "decisively" to the more left-wing candidate, Cheryl Carolus.
Following the death of Joe Slovo, she was Minister of Housing from early 1995 to early 2003, serving under both Mandela and his successor, Mbeki. In 1999, she sued the Mail & Guardian for defamation, in connection to the newspaper's claim in December 1998 that Mthembi-Mahanyele had awarded a housing contract to a friend; the Supreme Court of Appeal ultimately agreed with the Johannesburg High Court that the report did not amount to defamation. In 2003, she won an award from United Nations Habitat for her work in the housing portfolio.

### Later career

Mthembi-Mahanyele's resignation from the cabinet followed her election as Deputy Secretary-General of the ANC at the party's 51st National Conference in December 2002. She served in that position until the 52nd National Conference in December 2007, when she did not stand for re-election. In later years, she served as chairman of South Africa's Central Energy Fund from February 2012 until her resignation in 2015. She was South Africa's Ambassador to Switzerland from 2018 until 2022, when she was appointed Ambassador to Spain.

## Personal life

While in exile, Mthembi-Mahanyele was married to Zinjiva Winston Nkondo and was known as Sankie Mthembi-Nkondo. Nkondo was also an ANC activist and writer (under the pseudonym Victor Matlou); they divorced. In 1996, Mthembi-Mahanyele married Mohale Mahanyele (born 1939, died 2012), a businessman. They had one daughter, Nare, together.
# Delores Taken Alive

Hiŋháŋ Sná Wíŋ (September 29, 1933 - August 29, 2020), also known as Delores Taken Alive, was a Lakota educator, radio host, and language specialist.
In 2023, Taken Alive was posthumously awarded the Kenneth L. Hale Award by the Society for the Study of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas (SSILA).

## Biography

Taken Alive was born on the Standing Rock Indian Reservation, the descendant of survivors of the Wounded Knee Massacre. She began working at a Head Start program in Little Eagle, South Dakota where she worked for thirty years before she began teaching the Lakota language at McLaughlin High School.

### Lakota language revitalization work

As the number of first-language Lakota speaker dwindled, Taken Alive began working with Czech linguist Jan Ullrich [cs] in 2005. Ulrich and Wilhelm Meya formed the Lakota Language Consortium (LLC), originally focusing on Lakota, but later expanding to include other vulnerable and endangered Native American languages, including Ojibwe, Crow, and Gwichʼin. She recorded both words and stories for the Lakota Language Consortium's dictionary, as well as reviewing new entries, as part of a program between LLC and Lakota elders that paid speakers up to $50 per hour, in exchange for exclusive publication rights.
She also taught weekly classes at Sitting Bull College from 2017 to 2018; recordings of both her classes and the 48 episodes of her weekly radio show, It’s Good to Speak Lakota, have provided hundreds of hours of fluent Lakota speech. The recorded collection is the largest of its kind in the Lakota language resources corpus at Standing Rock Indian Reservation.
Delores Taken Alive died from COVID-19 in 2020 at age 86. She was one of at least three Lakota language revitalization instructors from Sitting Bull College, including Paulette High Elk and Richard Ramsey, to die of COVID-19 in 2020.

## Copyright lawsuit

Taken Alive's grandson, Eugene "Ray" Taken Alive, who is also a Lakota language instructor, has been involved in litigation against LLC since the death of his grandmother. After requesting recordings of Delores Taken Alive, he learned that the organization retained "unrestricted permission to copyright" and publish, according to the agreement signed by Taken Alive in 2005. LLC filed a lawsuit against Ray Taken Alive for copyright infringement. In May 2023, the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe voted to ban the consortium's representatives from the reservation.
The Standing Rock Sioux Tribe is readying a suit against Lakota Language Consortium to gain ownership of recordings.
# Ntcham language

Ntcham, or Basari, is a language of the Gurma people in Togo and Ghana. Akaselem (Tchamba) is frequently listed as a separate language.

## Phonology

The phonology used by Chanard and Hartell is given below. Abbott and Cox (1966) had a similar phonology, though the non labial-velar voiceless plosives were analyzed as aspirated, and vowel length was not distinguished. Badie (1995) analyzes /t͡ʃ/ and /d͡ʒ/ as /c/ and /ɟ/ and also includes phonemic /ɱ/, vowel lengths, and nasalized vowels.

### Consonants

Consonants :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labial- velar |
| Plosive/Affricate | voiceless | p | t | tʃ | k | kp |
| Plosive/Affricate | voiced | b | d | d͡ʒ | g | gb |
| Fricative | Fricative | f | s | | | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ŋm |
| Trill | Trill | | r | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | l | j | | w |

### Vowels

Vowels :
| | Front | Back |
| Close | i | u |
| Close-mid | eː | oː |
| Open-mid | | ɔ |
| Open | a | |

### Tones

Ntcham also has high, low, and mid tones.

## Writing System

Ntcham Alphabet :
| Majuscules | A | B | C | D | EE | F | G | GB | I | J | K | KP | L |
| Minuscules | a | b | c | d | ee | f | g | gb | i | j | k | kp | l |
| Majuscules | M | N | NY | Ŋ | ŊM | OO | Ɔ | P | S | T | U | W | Y |
| Minuscules | m | n | ny | ŋ | ŋm | oo | ɔ | p | s | t | u | w | y |
Long vowels are indicated by doubling the letter ‹aa, ii, ɔɔ, uu› and two vowels are always long ‹ee, oo›. The tones are represented by acute accents for high tone and grave accents for low tone, on the vowels and the consonants m, n, b, l : ‹ḿ, ń, b́, ĺ›, ‹m̀, ǹ, b̀, l̀›.
# FBO RIGA

FBO RIGA is a certified ground handling agent and the operator of the business aviation center at the Riga International Airport. The opening of the new FBO RIGA Business Aviation Center took place in September 2015. The new FBO RIGA complex includes a business aviation terminal with an adjacent car park, a heated hangar, an apron with parking stands for business jets, and a helipad.

## History

In 2006 Flight Consulting Group purchased a building at Riga Airport to launch its FBO Project (Fixed Base Operator), consisting of a hangar and a business aviation terminal.
In 2009 the ground handling business at Riga Airport was transferred to a separate company, FBO RIGA. The latter is the owner of the infrastructure that contains the FBO and the dedicated business aviation hangar.
The official opening ceremony of the first purpose built business aviation hangar in The Baltic states and Scandinavia took place on Thursday 22 April 2010 at Riga airport. The hangar became the only one of this kind in the Baltic and Scandinavian countries.
During the first year of FBO RIGA operational work 20 foreign business jets were base parked in Riga.
In September 2010 a new aircraft maintenance station Lufthansa Bombardier Aviation GmbH (LBAS) opened an LMF for Learjet, Challenger and Global aircraft at Riga International Airport in Latvia and started its operational work within FBO RIGA facilities. Riga Airport for the first time in its history appeared in the busiest business airport TOP 25 in 2010.
In 2012 FCG Aviation Development Company was established and won the right to build a new business aviation complex at Riga Airport in an open tender. Design of the new FBO RIGA complex began in that the same year. The FBO RIGA Complex design was approved in 2013 and construction started.
A new FBO RIGA business aviation center at Riga International Airport opened in September 2015.

## Services

FBO RIGA offers the services for operators and passengers in Riga, such as aircraft fuelling, aircraft de/anti-icing, overnight aircraft hangarage, passenger and crew handling, including customs and immigration services.
# Pavliv, Lviv Oblast

Pavliv (Ukrainian: Павлів, Polish: Pawłów) is a village (selo) in Chervonohrad Raion, Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine. It belongs to Radekhiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Pavliv belonged to Radekhiv Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Radekhiv Raion was merged into Chervonohrad Raion.
# Boone Township, Harrison County, Indiana

Boone Township is one of 12 townships in Harrison County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,308 and it contained 593 housing units.

## History

Boone Township is named after Squire Boone who settled in the township in 1806. He died there in 1815 and is buried in the nearby Squire Boone Caverns. Boone built the first Baptist church in Indiana in the Boone Township in 1813. The church is called Old Goshen Church and has been reconstructed.
Kintner-Withers House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 47.65 square miles (123.4 km$^2$), of which 47.31 square miles (122.5 km$^2$) (or 99.29%) is land and 0.34 square miles (0.88 km$^2$) (or 0.71%) is water. The streams of Big Run, Mays Branch and West Branch Mosquito Creek run through this township.

### Cities and towns

* Laconia

### Unincorporated towns

* Cedar Farm Landing
* Gurley Landing
* Rehoboth
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Education

The children of Boone Township attend South Central school which is part of the South Harrison School District.

### Adjacent townships

* Webster Township (north)
* Posey Township (northeast)
* Taylor Township (east)
* Heth Township (west)
* Harrison Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains 43 documented cemeteries: Able, Barger, Becky Brown Family Plot, Beswick/Radmacher's, Brown Family Cemetery (aka Old Stephen's), Chaffin, Cole, Collen's Chapel, Cotner, Crosier, Dodd/Kings, Dunkard, Eckart, Ellis, Entrician/Endrocrane, Ferree/May, Grey, Guest, John Brown Cemetery, Kinzer/Lightner, Laconia Methodist (Bethel), Lane, Lewis, Madden, Marsh Burying Ground, McIntire (Evan's), Memorial Baptist/Presbyterian, Nancy Brown Plot, Old Goshen, Payton, Philip Rupp's Grave, Phillips Cemetery, Reed, Rehobeth, Ridley, Sacred Heart of Mary Catholic Cemetery, Sands, Stallings, Stephens, Union Chapel, unnamed Boone and Zimmerman family cemetery.

### Major highways

* Indiana State Road 11
* Indiana State Road 337
# Harry Fallon

Henry Fallon (born 28 April 1942) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Scottish Football League for St Johnstone, in the Football League for York City, in Scottish junior football for Neilston and in non-League football for Corby Town.
# Equilibrium

Equilibrium may refer to:

## Film and television

* Equilibrium (film), a 2002 science fiction film
* The Story of Three Loves, also known as Equilibrium, a 1953 romantic anthology film
* "Equilibrium" (seaQuest 2032)
* Equilibrium, short film by Steven Soderbergh, a segment of Eros
* "Equilibrium" (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine), Star Trek DS9 Episode 4, Season 3

## Music

* Equilibrium (band), a folk metal band from Germany
* Equilibrium (Crowbar album), 2000
* Equilibrium (Erik Mongrain album), 2008
* Equilibrium (God Forbid album), 2012
* Equilibrium (Whitecross album), 1995
* Equilibrium (Matthew Shipp album), 2003
* IX Equilibrium, a 1999 album by Emperor
* Equilibrium, an album by Fergie Frederiksen

## Natural sciences

* Chemical equilibrium
* Equilibrium chemistry
* Equilibrium point of differential equations
* Mechanical equilibrium
* Thermodynamic equilibrium

## Social sciences

* Cognitive equilibration in psychology, see Piaget's theory of cognitive development § Cognitive equilibration
* Economic equilibrium
* Nash equilibrium in game theory
# Kanyana Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre

Kanyana Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre is a not-for-profit organisation and establishment located in Lesmurdie, Western Australia, dedicated to wildlife conservation by caring for sick, injured, orphaned and displaced native animals, breeding threatened native species, animal care training, research, and education through schools and local communities.
Established in the 1970s by June and Lloyd Butcher in their home laundry in Gooseberry Hill, Kanyana quickly expanded and took over the whole of their home. In 1986 a basic hospital and enclosures were designed and built by Lloyd to June's specifications in the backyard of their three hectare property. In that same year Kanyana admitted seventy animals. In 1989 the hospital doubled in size again.
In 1993 captive breeding of western barred bandicoots began and Kanyana was incorporated as a voluntary organisation with about 20 volunteers. In 1994 their education program started with nocturnal tours of the centre and visits to schools in the greater Perth area. In 1996 captive breeding of bilbies began. In the early 2000s a formal research program in conjunction with Murdoch Veterinary School began. Kanyana began conducting training programs for other organisations. In 2006 when a parasite was discovered during research into the papilloma/polyoma virus affecting western barred bandicoots it was named eimeria kanyana in commendation for Kanyana's dedicated work with the bandicoots (and many other animals). By 2008 admissions to the centre exceeded 1,800 per year.
In 2010 Kanyana moved to Paxwold, the purpose built facility funded by Lotterywest with support received from the Western Australian Department of Environment of Conservation and Kalamunda Shire. In 2012 Kanyana's Wildlife Discovery Centre was established with funding from Chevron Australia, and Kanyana is supported by more than 300 volunteers. By 2014 admissions exceeded 2,400 for the year and Kanyana was awarded the Kalamunda Chamber of Commerce Business Excellence Awards: The President's Award and the Staff Training and Development Award. In 2015 the Zoo and Aquarium Association admitted Kanyana as an Associate Institutional Member after a glowing report from the Association's Accreditation Program. In 2016 it was awarded the Zoo and Aquarium Association In-situ Conservation Award for its woylie breeding program, as well as the Western Australian Small Business Environment Award the following year. Kanyana offers volunteers training, education programs and advance-booked public tours of its facilities such as its conservation area(s), wildlife hospital and rehabilitation centre.
# Blair Furlong

Blair Donald Marie Furlong QSM (born 10 March 1945) is a former New Zealand cricketer and rugby union player.

## Career
### Rugby

At just 18, one year out of Dannevirke High School, Furlong played for Hawke's Bay in their midweek match against the touring 1963 England side. It was an immensely strong Bay side at the time and the game against England was comfortably won.
In the next three seasons Furlong, 1.83m and nearly 90 kg, briefly played for Wellington B in 1966 and Bay of Plenty early in 1967 Furlong midway through the 1967 season began what was the most effective period of his rugby career. This was as the first five in the Bay's golden Ranfurly Shield era which lasted until 1969.
Furlong became one of the Bay's mainstays in retaining the shield when Wellington strongly challenged at the end of the 1967 season. Furlong, who in 1963 had missed a late dropped goal against Auckland which would have meant an historic win, this time dropped the goal which gave the Bay a 12-all draw. Furlong is of Ngāti Porou and Ngāi Tahu descent. This plus his solid form for the Bay in 1967–69 made him a contender for the All Black side to tour South Africa in 1970.
Furlong played well in his two trials, one at first five eighths and the other at fullback, and his record for the Bay made him a worthy selection. On the hard grounds of South Africa Furlong sometimes struggled but he played in 11 of the tour matches, nine at first five and two at fullback, and gained his cap in the fourth test of the series. A competent kicker, he contributed 32 points from 10 conversions, three penalties and a dropped goal.
He had another trial in 1971 but was not considered for that year's series against the Lions. His tactical nous was recognised, though, with his appointment as the Bay captain in 1971. He played 12 matches for the Bay in what was his farewell season, including that against the Lions, to bring his total for the union to 77.
Furlong later coached and administered at Hawke's Bay union level.

### Cricket

An off-spin bowler, Furlong played first-class cricket from 1964 to 1973 with Central Districts. In March 1965 he achieved a hat-trick for New Zealand under-23 against Canterbury while taking his best figures of 6 for 115. He was the chief executive of the Central Districts Cricket Association for 20 years until he retired in 2010. He is the father of the Central Districts cricketer Campbell Furlong.

## Honours

In the 2016 Queen's Birthday Honours, Furlong was awarded the Queen's Service Medal for services to cricket and rugby.
The Furlong Cup, named after Blair Furlong, is the annual competition of two-day matches among the six North Island associations of the Central Districts.
# 1990 JSL Cup

Statistics of JSL Cup in the 1990 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 28 teams, and Nissan Motors won the championship.

## Results
### 1st round

* Toyota Motors 2-0 Kawasaki Steel
* NKK 3-0 Toho Titanium
* Mazda 2-2 (PK 4–3) Kyoto Shiko
* All Nippon Airways 4-0 Nippon Steel
* Matsushita Electric 1-2 Fujitsu
* Hitachi 1-1 (PK 3–2) Sumitomo Metals
* Toshiba 3-0 Tanabe Pharmaceuticals
* Furukawa Electric 4-1 Kofu
* Yanmar Diesel 1-0 Mitsubishi Motors
* NTT Kanto 2-0 Osaka Gas
* Honda 2-1 Yomiuri Juniors
* Cosmo Oil 2-0 Otsuka Pharmaceutical

### 2nd round

* Nissan Motors 3-0 Toyota Motors
* NKK 0-3 Mazda
* All Nippon Airways 1-1 (PK 4–2) Fujitsu
* Hitachi 0-4 Yomiuri
* Yamaha Motors 1-0 Toshiba
* Furukawa Electric 1-1 (PK 4–1) Yanmar Diesel
* NTT Kanto 0-2 Honda
* Cosmo Oil 3-1 Fujita Industries

### Quarterfinals

* Nissan Motors 1-0 Mazda
* All Nippon Airways 1-0 Yomiuri
* Yamaha Motors 1-1 (PK 4–5) Furukawa Electric
* Honda 1-0 Cosmo Oil

### Semifinals

* Nissan Motors 1-0 All Nippon Airways
* Furukawa Electric 0-0 (PK 4–3) Honda

### Final

* Nissan Motors 3-1 Furukawa Electric
Nissan Motors won the championship