OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Boytim

John Boytim (born December 21, 1967) is an American former professional tennis player.
Born in New Orleans, Boytim was runner-up to Buff Farrow at the United States Amateur Championships in 1986 and played on the University of Georgia's 1987 NCAA Division I Championship winning team.
Boytim turned professional in 1987 and reached a best career ranking of 267 in the world. He qualified for the main draw of the 1989 US Open, where he lost his first round match in five sets to MaliVai Washington.
# Daniel Lorer

Daniel Maksim Lorer (Bulgarian: Даниел Лорер; born 28 May 1976) is a Bulgarian politician who served as the first Minister of Innovation and Growth of Bulgaria in the Petkov Government and is currently a Member of the National Assembly of Bulgaria.

## Early life and education

Daniel Lorer graduated from the First English Language School. His mother is a microelectronics engineer and a European bridge champion, while his father is a mathematician, lecturer at Sofia University and entrepreneur.
He graduated in computer science and business administration from Tel Aviv University. He has worked and lived in Sofia, Tel Aviv, Brussels, Zürich and Barcelona and speaks English, Hebrew, French, Russian and some German.

## Political career

From 1995 to 1998 he participated in the youth movement of the Israeli Labor Party.
In 2013, he was an advisor to the Minister of Electronic Governance in Bulgaria in the caretaker government of Marin Raykov (13 March - 29 May 2013), appointed by President Rosen Plevneliev.
In 2021, he became an advisor of the caretaker Minister of Economy Kiril Petkov in the first caretaker government of Stefan Yanev, appointed by President Rumen Radev.
He was elected as a member of the 47th National Assembly in the 2021 Bulgarian general election and served for 10 days before becoming minister in the Petkov Government.
He served as the first Minister of Innovation and Growth in the Petkov Government (13 December 2021 - 2 August 2022).
He was re-elected as a representative both in the 48th and the 49th National Assemblies. He is currently a member of the Foreign Policy committee and the Economic Policy and Innovation committee.
# Roman Zakharkiv

Roman Yaroslavovych Zakharkiv (Ukrainian: Роман Ярославович Захарків; born 24 January 1991 in Lviv, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian luger who has competed since 2005. He participated at 2010, 2014 and 2018 Winter Olympics.

## Career

Zakharkiv has competed at international level since 2007 with Taras Senkiv. He qualified for the 2010 Winter Olympics where he finished 19th in doubles event. After 2010–11 season he missed two years. During his absence he changed his partner. Since then he competes with Oleksandr Obolonchyk.
Zakharkiv competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Ukraine. In the doubles he was 17th. He was also a part of the Ukrainian relay team, which finished 11th.
After 2014 Olympics he became one of Ukrainian national team leaders and since then he participates in all major competitions. He participated in doubles and relay competitions at three World Championships without any great success.
As of January 2018, his best finish is 13th place in Sigulda, Latvia, in 2016-17 season.
On 27 December 2017 Roman Zakharkiv qualified for 2018 Winter Olympics. At that Games he competed together with Oleksandr Obolonchyk and finished 20th in doubles competition and 13th in team relay.

## Personal life

Zakharkiv graduated from Lviv State University of Physical Culture.

## Career results
### Winter Olympics

| Year | Event | Doubles | Relay |
| 2010 | Vancouver, Canada | 19 | |
| 2014 | Sochi, Russia | 17 | 11 |
| 2018 | Pyeongchang, South Korea | 20 | 13 |

### World Championships

| Year | Event | Doubles | Relay | Doubles Sprint |
| 2015 | Sigulda, Latvia | 19 | 10 | |
| 2016 | Königssee, Germany | DNF | 13 | 21 |
| 2017 | Innsbruck, Austria | 16 | 13 | 25 |

### European Championships

| Year | Event | Doubles | Relay |
| 2014 | Sigulda, Latvia | | 7 |
| 2015 | Sochi, Russia | 14 | 5 |
| 2016 | Altenberg, Germany | 18 | |
| 2017 | Königssee, Germany | 17 | 8 |
| 2018 | Sigulda, Latvia | 18 | 7 |

### Luge World Cup
#### Rankings

| Season | Doubles | Doubles Sprint |
| 2007–08 | 29 | |
| 2008–09 | 26 | |
| 2009–10 | 26 | |
| 2010–11 | 27 | |
| 2013–14 | 24 | |
| 2014–15 | 21 | |
| 2015–16 | 23 | |
| 2016–17 | 20 | 19 |
| 2017–18 | 23 | |
# 1865 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1865.

## Explorations

* The first report of a discovery of Coţofeni culture at Râpa Roșie in Romania is made by Fr. W. Schuster.

## Excavations

* Excavations at Slack Roman fort in Yorkshire (England) under the direction of George Lloyd.

## Publications

* Joseph Barnard Davis and John Thurnam complete publication of Crania Britannica: delineations and descriptions of the skulls of the aboriginal and early inhabitants of the British islands.
* John Lubbock publishes Pre-historic Times, as Illustrated by Ancient Remains, and the Manners and Customs of Modern Savages, including his coinage of the term Palæolithic.
* Joseph-Alexander Martigny publishes Dictionnaire des antiquités chrétiennes.
* Edward Burnett Tylor publishes Researches into the Early History of Mankind and the Development of Civilization.

## Finds

* French archeologist Auguste Mariette discovers Ti watching a hippopotamus hunt, tomb of Ti, Saqqara, Fifth dynasty of Egypt. It is made c. 2510 BC - 2460 BC.

## Events

* Churchill Babington elected to the Disney Professorship of Archaeology in the University of Cambridge.
* Palestine Exploration Fund is established.

## Births

* June 22 - Friedrich Sarre, German Orientalist (d. 1945)
* August 27 - James Henry Breasted, American Egyptologist (d. 1935)
* Alfred Foucher, French scholar and archaeologist of Buddhism (d. 1952)

## Deaths

* May 4: Henry Christy, English ethnologist, archaeologist and sponsor (born 1810).
* May 21 - Christian Jürgensen Thomsen, Danish archaeologist (born 1788).
# Mariya Litoshenko

Mariya Penrivna Litoshenko (Ukrainian: Марія Петрівна Літошенко, born September 24, 1949) is a former Soviet/Ukrainian handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics. She was born in Kyiv.
In 1976 she won the gold medal with the Soviet team. She played all five matches and scored six goals.
# Politics of Fujian

The Politics of Fujian Province in the People's Republic of China is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China.
The Governor of Fujian (福建省省长) is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Fujian. However, in the province's dual party-government governing system, the Governor has less power than the Fujian Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Provincial Committee Secretary (福建省委书记), colloquially termed the "Fujian Party Secretary".

## List of provincial-level leaders
### CCP Party Secretaries

* Zhang Dingcheng (张鼎丞): 1949–1954
* Ye Fei (叶飞): 1954–1958
* Jiang Yizhen (江一真): 1958–1970
* Han Xianchu (韩先楚): 1971–1973
* Liao Zhigao (廖志高): 1974–1982
* Xiang Nan (项南): 1982–1986
* Chen Guangyi (陈光毅): 1986–1993
* Jia Qinglin (贾庆林): 1993–1996
* Chen Mingyi (陈明义): 1996–2000
* Song Defu (宋德福): 2000–2004
* Lu Zhangong (卢展工): 2004–2009
* Sun Chunlan (孙春兰): 2009–2012
* You Quan (尤权): 2012–2017
* Yu Weiguo (于伟国): 2017–2020
* Yin Li (尹力): 2020–2022
* Zhou Zuyi (周祖翼): 2022–present

### Chairpersons of Fujian People's Congress

* Liao Zhigao (廖志高): 1979–1982
* Hu Hong (胡宏): 1982–1985
* Cheng Xu (程序): 1985–1993
* Chen Guangyi (陈光毅): 1993–1994
* Jia Qinglin (贾庆林): 1994–1998
* Yuan Qitong (袁启彤): 1998–2002
* Song Defu (宋德福): 2002–2005
* Lu Zhangong (卢展工): 2005–2010
* Sun Chunlan (孙春兰): 2010–2013
* You Quan (尤权): 2013–2018
* Yu Weiguo (于伟国): 2018–2021
* Yin Li (尹力): 2021–present

### Governors

* Zhang Dingcheng (张鼎丞): 1949–1954
* Ye Fei (叶飞): 1954–1959
* Jiang Yizhen (江一真): 1959
* Wu Hongxiang (伍洪祥): acting: 1960–1962
* Jiang Yizhen (江一真): 1962
* Wei Jinshui (魏金水): 1962–1967
* Han Xianchu (韩先楚): 1967–1973
* Liao Zhigao (廖志高): 1974–1979
* Ma Xingyuan (马兴元): 1979–1983
* Hu Ping (胡平): 1983–1987
* Wang Zhaoguo (王兆国): 1987–1990
* Jia Qinglin (贾庆林): 1990–1994
* Chen Mingyi (陈明义): 1994–1996
* He Guoqiang (贺国强): 1996–1999
* Xi Jinping (习近平): 1999–2002
* Lu Zhangong (卢展工): 2002–2004
* Huang Xiaojing (黄小晶): 2004–2011
* Su Shulin (苏树林): 2011–2015
* Yu Weiguo (于伟国): 2015–2018
* Tang Dengjie (唐登杰): 2018–2020
* Wang Ning (王宁): 2020–2021
* Zhao Long (赵龙): 2021–present

### Chairmen of Fujian CPPCC

* Zeng Jingbing (曾镜冰): 1955–1956
* Jiang Yizhen (江一真): 1956–1959
* Ye Fei (叶飞): 1959–1964
* Fan Shiren (范式人): 1964–1977
* Liao Zhigao (廖志高): 1977–1979
* Wu Hongxiang (伍洪祥): 1979–1985
* Yuan Gai (袁改): 1985–1988
* Chen Guangyi (陈光毅): 1988–1993
* You Dexin (游德馨): 1993–2003
* Chen Mingyi (陈明义): 2003–2008
* Liang Qiping (梁绮萍): 2008–2013
* Zhang Changping (张昌平): 2013–2018
* Cui Yuying (崔玉英): 2018–present
# Veltoor

OLD VELTOOR (also Romanized as Veltoor ) is a village and gram panchayat in Peddamandadi mandal of Wanaparthy district of Telangana in India.

## Geography

It is located just next to Dindi Dam, between Hyderabad and Srisailam on the highway. The Nallamalla forests and Umamaheswaram Temple are about 10 km from the village and can be seen from the village. The nearest big town is Achampet.
# 2022 Malaysian east coast floods

A flood occurred at the east coast of Peninsula Malaysia at the end of February 2022. The floods were caused by continuous heavy rains for several days since February 25 in most states of the peninsula, especially in the states of Kelantan and Terengganu, which led to the significant floods in both states. Following the floods, several thousand people had to be evacuated, and the floods also affected neighboring regions of Thailand. The floods were considered unexpected due to flood times that were not in line with the usual annual weather patterns.
# Nataliya Rusnachenko

Nataliya Rusnachenko (Ukrainian: Наталія Русначенко, born 13 May 1969) is a Ukrainian former handball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1988 Summer Olympics and for Austria in the 1992 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
She was born in Tiraspol, Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic. She represented the Moldavian SSR at the 1986 Spartakiad in Kiev and played for Spartak Kiev.
In 1988 she won the bronze medal with the Soviet team. She played one match as goalkeeper.
Four years later she was a member of the Austria team which finished fifth in the 1992 Olympic tournament. She played three matches as goalkeeper.
At the 2000 Games she finished fifth with the Austrian team in the Olympic tournament. She played all seven matches as goalkeeper.
# Coronet John Farnum Jr. House

The Cornet John Farnum Jr. House, built circa 1710, is one of the oldest homes in the historic Blackstone Valley town of Uxbridge, Massachusetts. On May 7, 1980, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

## The house and its historic significance

Uxbridge is in the heart of the Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor, which is the oldest industrialized region in the United States. The Cornet John Farnum Jr. House was the site of the first Uxbridge Town Meeting in 1727. The house today is a museum and headquarters of the Uxbridge Historical Society. It is an excellent example of early New England colonial architecture.

## Builder and original owner

John and Mary (Tyler) Farnum may have moved to the Chockalog section of Uxbridge, then Mendon because of the "witchcraft controversies" that involved Mary's family in Andover. John Farnum Jr. was a "cornet", a now obsolete military position similar to an ensign. He was elected a constable in Mendon in 1703. He had his house built about 1710 in a part of Mendon that is now Uxbridge. Son Moses Farnum's house still stands on Massachusetts Route 146A.

## Separation of Uxbridge

On June 27, 1727, a petition was granted to form the town of Uxbridge. The first town meeting was held in the Cornet John Farnum House. One of the first official acts of the town on July 8, 1728, was to appropriate funds for "ÿe good rum for ye raising of ye meeting house.".

## Significance in early American history

The significance of the house, the town, and Cornet John Farnum Jr. are now linked to American history as part of the Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor.
# Monica Goermann

Monica Goermann (born September 1, 1964) is a Canadian former gymnast and gymnastics coach. She is also the owner, artistic director, and choreographer of Monica's Danz Gym. She was named to the 1980 Canadian Olympic team, although the team did not compete due to Canada's decision to boycott the Olympics in Moscow.

## Personal life

Goermann was born on September 1, 1964, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, where she attended Dakota Collegiate. Her parents Elfriede and Wolfgang Goermann were gymnastics coaches who went on to found the Winnipeg Gymnastics Center in 1997.
Goermann has a daughter who is also a competitive gymnast.

## Career

Goermann was a member of the Canadian National Gymnastics Team from 1977 to 1983, and competed all over the world, including Japan and Russia. Her signature grace and artistic flair were widely known at the time. She became a five-time medalist at the Pan American Games during this period. Goermann also won the all around title at the Pan American Games in 1979. In 1991, Goermann was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame.
Monica's Danz Gym was established in 1993 after her successful career as a coach and choreographer for the Guatemalan National Gymnastics Team.
# Global Security Initiative

The Global Security Initiative (GSI, Chinese: 全球安全倡议) is an initiative proposed by Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping during the annual Boao Forum on 21 April 2022. Officially, the initiative is meant to "uphold the principle of indivisible security, build a balanced, effective and sustainable security architecture, and oppose the building of national security on the basis of insecurity in other countries."

## Concept

The GSI identifies six commitments: (1) common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security; (2) respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries; (3) abiding by the purpose and principles of the UN Charter; (4) taking the security concerns of all countries seriously; (5) peacefully resolving disputes between countries through dialogue; and (6) maintaining security in both traditional and non-traditional fields.$^{:158}$ The principles outlined by the Global Security Initiative are long-standing elements of China's security policy.$^{:158}$
Articulations of the Global Security Initiative have included little operational detail.$^{:158}$ It has been described as a "concrete manifestation" of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy.
China issued a further statement of the initiative, outlining principles, priorities and platforms, in a concept paper on 21 February 2023.

## Analysis

Critics have described the GSI as a way of increasing China's global influence.
# 1870 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1870.

## Excavations

* In Athens, Greece, the site of Kallimarmaron Stadium is excavated (later rebuilt to host the first modern olympics in 1896).
* In France, of the Grottes prehistoriques de Soyons (caves), the Trou du Mouton (Sheep's hole), Trou Roland, la Madeleine, and Trou du Renard (fox hole) are excavated by Lepic and De Lubac.

## Finds

* Spring – Torslunda plates discovered in Öland.
* First discoveries of the Polada culture.

## Institutions

* National Archaeological Museum (Florence) inaugurated.

## Publications

* Abraham de la Pryme (1671–1704) – The diary of Abraham de la Pryme, the Yorkshire antiquary. Publications of the Surtees Society, volume 54. Durham: Andrews and Company.

## Births

* Antonios Keramopoulos, Greek archaeologist (d. 1960)

## Deaths

* January 24 – John Howard Marsden, English archaeologist (b. 1803)
# William Albert Wack

William Albert Wack, C.S.C. (born June 28, 1967) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church, serving as the bishop of the Diocese of Pensacola–Tallahassee in Florida since August 22, 2017.

## Early life

William Wack was born June 28, 1967, in South Bend, Indiana. He is the second youngest of ten children, including a younger brother who followed him into the priesthood. After graduating from LaSalle High School and attending Holy Cross College in Notre Dame, Indiana, for one year, Wack transferred to the University of Notre Dame. He graduated in 1989 from Notre Dame with a degree in government and international relations.
Having decided to become a priest, Wack entered the novitiate for the Congregation of Holy Cross (CSC) in August 1989. He professed his temporary vows in the Congregation of Holy Cross in 1990. He then returned to Notre Dame, where he received a Master of Divinity degree in May 1993. On August 28, 1993, Wack professed his solemn vows in the Congregation of Holy Cross and was ordained a deacon the following day.

### Priesthood

On April 9, 1994, Wack was ordained to the priesthood at the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame for the Congregation of Holy Cross by Archbishop James MacDonald.
After his 1994 ordination, Holy Cross assigned Wack as an associate pastor of Sacred Heart Parish in Colorado Springs, Colorado for three-plus years. From July 1997 to July 2002, he served as associate director of vocations for Holy Cross, as well as working in campus ministry at Notre Dame. Wack moved to Phoenix, Arizona, in 2002 to serve as director of André House, a facility serving the homeless and poor of Phoenix. In June 2009, Holy Cross assigned Wack to Austin, Texas to become pastor of St. Ignatius Martyr Parish.

### Bishop of Pensacola-Tallahassee

On May 29, 2017, Pope Francis appointed Wack as diocesan bishop for the Diocese of Pensacola–Tallahassee. In an interview before his consecration, Wack said "all I ever wanted to be was a priest." On August 22, 2017, Wack was consecrated by Archbishop Thomas Wenski, with Bishops Daniel R. Jenky and Joe S. Vásquez serving as co-consecrators.
In a 2023 interview with the National Catholic Register, Wack urged Catholics to become missionary disciples. He called for them to be more evangelical in describing their relationship with Christ, saying:
   "Catholics have not always been comfortable talking about a 'personal relationship with Jesus Christ.' But even though that is not our preferred language, we know innately that this is what God wants for us. We can all start by asking God to help us to grow in our relationship with Jesus in the Holy Spirit.
On November 23, 2023, Wack celebrated a Mass for the sealing of documentation for the Vatican on the canonization cause of what the church calls the Martyrs of La Florida Mission. These 58 men, clerics and laypeople, were killed in Florida from 1549 to 1712 because they were Catholic.
In December, 2024, Bishop Wack promulgated the Hopeful Mysteries of the Rosary for the local church of the Diocese of Pensacola-Tallahassee.
# Barry Harris (rugby league)

Barry Harris (1938–2006) was an Australian rugby league footballer and coach who played for Newtown, South Sydney and the Penrith Panthers. Harris was a foundation player for Penrith and played in the club's first season.

## Playing career

Harris was a Newtown junior and made his first grade debut for the club in 1957. In 1959, Newtown qualified for the finals and Harris played in the starting side against Manly which ended in a 17–0 defeat. In the same year, Harris was also selected to play for New South Wales against Queensland in the interstate series. Harris left Newtown at the end of 1960 and moved out to Dubbo playing in the local country competition.
While playing out at Dubbo, Harris was selected to play for NSW Country on 2 occasions and was chosen to represent New South Wales. In 1963, Harris moved back to Sydney and joined Souths. Harris spent three unsuccessful seasons at the club before joining newly admitted Penrith in 1967. Harris played in the club's first ever game against Canterbury and made 15 appearances in their debut season as they finished second last. Harris retired at the end of 1967 as a player.

## Coaching career

In 1975, Harris became the first grade coach at Penrith and spent two years in the top job. Harris had an unsuccessful coaching spell with Penrith finishing towards the bottom of the ladder and he was sacked at the end of 1976. He was later replaced by Don Parish.
Sporting positions :
| Preceded byMike Stephenson 1975 | Coach Penrith Panthers 1975–1976 | Succeeded byDon Parish 1977-1978 |
# Igor Zubjuk

Igor Zubjuk (born 1961) is a Hungarian handball player. He was born in Kyiv, Ukraine. He played for the Hungarian national handball team and participated at the 1992 Summer Olympics, where Hungary placed 7th after beating the Romanian team in the final match.
# The Merry Widow (1934 film)

The Merry Widow is a 1934 film adaptation of the 1905 operetta of the same name by Franz Lehár. The film was directed and produced by Ernst Lubitsch and stars Maurice Chevalier and Jeanette MacDonald. A French-language version was produced at the same time and released in France the same year as La veuve joyeuse. Lorenz Hart and Gus Kahn wrote new English lyrics for some of Lehar's songs under the musical direction of Herbert Stothart.

## Plot

Playboy Captain Danilo is ordered by King Achmet of Marshovia to court and marry Madame Sonia, a rich widow who owns a large portion of the kingdom.

## Cast
### English

* Maurice Chevalier as Captain Danilo
* Jeanette MacDonald as Madame Sonia / Fifi
* Edward Everett Horton as Ambassador Popoff
* Una Merkel as Queen Dolores
* George Barbier as King Achmet
* Minna Gombell as Marcelle
* Ruth Channing as Lulu
* Sterling Holloway as Mischka
* Donald Meek as Valet
* Herman Bing as Zizipoff
* Jason Robards Sr. as Arresting Officer (uncredited)
* Akim Tamiroff as Maxim's Manager (uncredited)

### French

* Maurice Chevalier as Prince Danilo
* Jeanette MacDonald as Missia
* Marcel Vallée as L'ambassadeur
* Danièle Parola as La reine
* André Berley as Le roi
* Fifi D'Orsay as Marcelle
* Pauline Garon as Lola
* George Davis as L'ordonnance
* Jean Perry as Le valet
* Akim Tamiroff as Turk

## Production

In a contemporary review for The New York Times, critic Andre Sennwald wrote:
   It is a good show in the excellent Lubitsch manner, heady as the foam on champagne, fragile as mist and as delicately gay as a good-natured censor will permit. ... Although some of the ensemble numbers, particularly the embassy ball, are breathtaking, Herr Lubitsch is not the man to crush you under a mountain of spectacle. His sense of humor is impeccable and his taste is faultless. So with his actors. There was an inconsiderate rumor not long ago that Mr. Chevalier was diminishing in luster. Let that be spiked at once. He has never been better in voice nor charm. Miss MacDonald is similarly fortunate in the twin possessions of a captivating personality and a lyric voice.

## Reception

The film earned $861,000 in the U.S. and $1,747,000 overseas for a total rental of $2,608,000. It earned a further $151,000 on rerelease in 1949–1950 to almost recoup its budget.

## Awards

Cedric Gibbons and Fredric Hope won the Academy Award for Best Art Direction.
The film was nominated for the American Film Institute's 2006 list AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals.
# Tetyana Kit

Tetyana Kit (Ukrainian: Тетяна Кіт, born 1 September 1994 in Lviv) is a Ukrainian freestyle wrestler of Spartak sports club. She was bronze medalist at the 2015 World Championships and silver medalist at the 2016 European championships in 2016.
In 2021, she won one of the bronze medals in her event at the 2021 Poland Open held in Warsaw, Poland. She represented Ukraine at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. She competed in the women's 57 kg event.