OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Enuk Pauloosie

Enuk Pauloosie is an Inuk Canadian, a former politician who was elected as the Member of the Legislative Assembly for the electoral district of Nattilik in the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut in the 2008 territorial election. His, now defunct, riding of Nattilik encompassed the communities of Gjoa Haven and Taloyoak, Nunavut.

## Before politics

Enuk Pauloosie was born in Spence Bay, Northwest Territories (now Taloyoak, Nunavut), in 1961. He had taken many jobs in both the public and private sectors prior to his 2008 election to the electoral district of Nattilik. These positions included five years as a police officer with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police in the communities of Baker Lake and Cambridge Bay. Pauloosie was also the General Manager of Housing in Gjoa Haven, the Assistant Manager of the Kikertak Co-op in Gjoa Haven and a board member of both the Gjoa Haven Co-op and the local Hunters and Trappers Association.
From 1995 to 1999, he served as the Planning and Land Administrator for the Gjoa Haven community, and has also served as the Lands Officer for the Kivalliq Inuit Association in Cambridge Bay and Kugluktuk.

## Political career

In 2008, Pauloosie ran in the Nunavut general election in the riding of Nattilik. He campaigned on a platform of concern for housing, education (especially ensuring that more Inuit traditional values are taught in schools), economic growth, municipal issues and tourism. Out of 663 electors, Pauloosie captured 229 votes, or 34.5%. This result was 32 votes (4.8%) above the next most popular candidate, Jeannie Kanayuk Ugyuk.
In June 2009, Pauloosie was suspended from sittings of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut without pay for the entire spring session for being "persistently absent without reasonable explanation from recent meetings of the Legislative Assembly’s committees and caucuses". The motion to suspend Pauloosie was passed without opposition. He resumed his seat in the fall session of the Legislative Assembly.
In November 2009, Pauloosie called upon the Government of Nunavut to ban all of its employees from flying Air Canada to support northern airlines such as First Air and Canadian North.
On 22 February 2010, Pauloosie presented a letter of resignation to James Arreak, the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. Pauloosie said that he was resigning for personal reasons but did not expand on them. Clerk of the assembly, John Quirke, said that by-election must be held within six months.

## Personal life

Enuk Pauloosie is married to his wife Celine and has two sons.
# Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata

Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata is a rare developmental brain disorder characterized by abnormally short arms and legs (rhizomelia), seizures, recurrent respiratory tract infections and congenital cataracts.
The cause is a genetic mutation that results in low levels of plasmalogens, which are a type of lipid found in cell membranes throughout the body, but whose function is not known.

## Signs and symptoms

Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata has the following symptoms:
* Bilateral shortening of the femur, resulting in short legs
* Post-natal growth problems (deficiency)
* Cataracts
* Intellectual disability
* Possible seizures
* Possible infections of respiratory tract

## Genetics

This condition is a consequence of mutations in the PEX7 gene, the GNPAT gene (which is located on chromosome 1) or the AGPS gene. The condition is acquired in an autosomal recessive manner.

## Pathophysiology

The mechanism of rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata in the case of type 1 of this condition involves a defect in PEX7, whose product is involved in peroxisome assembly. There are 3 pathways that depend on peroxisomal biogenesis factor 7 activities, including:
* AGPS (catalyzes plasmalogen biosynthesis)
* PhYH (catalyzes catabolism of phytanic acid)
* ACAA1 (catalyzes beta-oxidation of VLCFA - straight)

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis of rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata can be based on genetic testing as well as radiography results, plus a physical examination of the individual.

### Types

* Type 1 (RCDP1) is associated with PEX7 mutations; these are peroxisome biogenesis disorders where proper assembly of peroxisomes is impaired.
* Type 2 (RCDP2) is associated with DHAPAT mutations.
* Type 3 (RCDP3) is associated with AGPS mutations.

## Treatment

Management of rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata can include physical therapy; additionally orthopedic procedures improved function sometimes in affected people.

## Prognosis

The prognosis is poor in this condition, and most children die before the age of 10. However, some survive to adulthood, especially if they have a non-classical (mild) form of RCDP.
Children with classical, or severe, RCDP1 have severe developmental disabilities. Most of them achieve early developmental skills, such as smiling, but they will not develop skills expected from a baby older than six months (such as feeding themselves or walking). By contrast, children with non-classical mild RCDP1 often learn to walk and talk.
# Ecuador men's national under-15 basketball team

The Ecuador men's national under-15 basketball team is a national basketball team of Ecuador, administered by the Federación Ecuatoriana de Básquetbol. It represents the country in international men's under-15 basketball competitions.

## FIBA South America Under-15 Championship for Men participations

| Year | Result |
| 1996 | 7th |
| 1997 | 9th |
| 2002 | 8th |
| 2005 | 9th |
| 2007 | 9th |
| 2009 | 7th |
| Year | Result |
| 2010 | 7th |
| 2014 | 7th |
| 2016 | 7th |
| 2018 | 7th |
| 2022 | 6th |
| 2024 | 4th |
* ↑ Data from 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1998, 1999 and 2000 championships are not available
# Sardou Bridge

The Sardou Bridge is an automobile crossing of the Kansas River at Topeka, Kansas.

## History

The Sardou Bridge was built in 1899. It was named after Freeman Sardou, an early developer of the Oakland area. The first span of the bridge was destroyed by the 1903 flood, and its replacement washed away in the Great Flood of 1951. The current span opened in 1961, with the opening ceremony ribbon cut by Sardou's great-great-grandson George Robert Sardou.

## Description

The bridge carries two lanes, one east, one west, over the river, and its banks. It is on the outer eastern part of the city. On the north side, it leads to NE Morse Avenue, and on the south to NE Sardou Avenue. The bridge connects the North Topeka and Oakland communities.
# Katrineholm Open

The Katrineholm Open was a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour and the Nordic Golf League that was played at Katrineholms Golfklubb in Katrineholm, Sweden. The Swedish Challenge was played for the first time in August 2016, succeeding a Nordic Golf League event first held in July 2011. The event was hosted by Robert Karlsson since 2011.

## Winners

| Year | Tour | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| Live It Katrineholm Open ||||||||
| 2021 | NGL | Hannes Rönneblad | 203 | −13 | Playoff | Algot Kleen (a) |
| Katrineholm Open ||||||||
| 2020 | SWE | Ludvig Åberg (a) | 206 | −10 | Playoff | Mikael Lindberg |
| 2019: No tournament ||||||||
| Swedish Challenge ||||||||
| 2018 | CHA | Oliver Wilson | 275 | −13 | Playoff | Joachim B. Hansen |
| 2017 | CHA | Estanislao Goya | 272 | −16 | 3 strokes | Sihwan Kim Mikael Lundberg |
| 2016 | CHA | Joël Stalter | 276 | −12 | Playoff | Oliver Farr Ben Stow |
| Katrineholm Open ||||||||
| 2015 | NGL | Gustav Adell | 207 | −9 | 1 stroke | Björn Hellgren |
| 2014 | NGL | Jesper Billing | 206 | −10 | Playoff | Patrick O'Neill |
| 2013 | NGL | Joakim Wikström | 204 | −12 | 2 strokes | Niclas Johansson Malcolm Kokocinski |
| 2012 | NGL | Kristoffer Broberg | 206 | −10 | 1 stroke | Johan Carlsson |
| 2011 | NGL | Joakim Rask | 205 | −11 | 1 stroke | Petter Bocian |
# Frank Jefferis

Frank Jefferis (3 July 1884 – 21 May 1938) was an English footballer.

## Playing career
### Early career

He initially played football for his local non-league team, Fordingbridge Turks, before being invited for a trial at The Dell by Southampton of the Southern League in March 1905. During his trial period he scored two hat-tricks, prompting The Saints to quickly sign him up, paying Fordingbridge Turks a donation of £5.

### Southampton

He made his debut for the "Saints" in a 1–1 draw against New Brompton on 18 November 1905, taking over from Jimmy Soye at inside-right. At Southampton he linked up well with the other forwards, George Smith, John Bainbridge and John Lewis, as well as showing deft touches on the ball. In 1907–08 he played in all six FA Cup matches as The Saints reached the semi-finals, losing to Wolverhampton Wanderers who went on to take the cup in the final. His best seasons were 1908–09 and 1909–10, in each of which he scored 13 goals. His form dropped slightly the following season, but before the season was over he was transferred to Everton in March 1911 for a fee of £1,500.

### Everton

While at Everton he won two England caps in 1912, and later helped the team win the 1914–15 League championship. His career at Everton was interrupted by World War I, but he continued to play for them after the cessation of hostilities.

### Later career

He later played for Preston North End and Southport before finishing his career as a trainer with Millwall where he collapsed and died at their training ground in May 1938.

## Honours

Everton
* Football League championship: 1914–15
# Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters

Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast, and Italy, 1500–1800 is a 2003 book by Robert C. Davis, published by Palgrave Macmillan.
The book concerns the Barbary slave trade. According to Davis, the number of Europeans taken in by Barbary slavers exceeded 1,000,000 and was up to 1,250,000, higher than previous estimates.

## Background

Jarbel Rodriguez of San Francisco State University stated that, in the 2000s, much of the scholarly attention was on slavery of Sub-Saharan African groups and had not focused on slavery of other groups.

## Content

"White Slavery" is the title of the initial section. Davis's estimates of those enslaved are in the book's initial chapter, and the second chapter discusses how slaves were acquired. Chapter 3 and chapter 4 document the daily routine of the slaves, and are organized into the book's second part. "The Home Front", which documents attempts to liberate slaves, is the final section. Some of the book discusses complications in families from former slaves returning to their home countries.
The book does not have a list of works consulted. Ehud R. Toledano of Tel Aviv University concluded that the book consults European documents, including some found in Italian institutions, and does not consult any Ottoman documents. According to Toledano, the works consulted would be testimonies from those enslaved and narratives of travels.

## Reception

Rory Carroll of The Guardian wrote that historians "welcomed any attempt to fill a gap in the little-known story of Africans subjugating Europeans" but that they did not agree on the plausibility of the figures of enslaved.
Rodriguez stated that the book is "an engaging and thought-provoking book", and that it was "highly readable" and "excellent". Rodriguez argued that Davis should have distinguished between a "captive" and a "slave"; the reviewer characterized the issue as "minor".
Toledano stated that the book "is a disappointment to people interested in non-European perspectives on African and Mediterranean history" although the focus on "interesting and neglected information" that Toledano believed should go in a more comprehensive work would be a "saving grace" of the work. According to Toledano, the book did not account for Europeans who had genuine conversions to Islam, and the book should have used Ottoman documents alongside European documents for sourcing.
The New American cited the book while arguing that reparations for slavery in the United States would be "aberrant foolishness".
Circa 2020 alt right groups called attention to the book and contacted the author, which Jeff Grabmeier of Ohio State University characterized as unusual for academic books that had been published decades prior. Some alt right groups argued that the fact that Barbary slavery occurred makes the Atlantic slave trade inconsequential or that it makes up for the Atlantic slave trade, arguments Davis rejected. Davis stated: "Two such enormous wrongs don't make anything right."
# Lena Pedersen

Lena (Elizabeth Magdalena) Pedersen or Lena Pederson (born 1940, Greenland) is a politician and social worker from Nunavut, Canada. In 1959, she moved from Greenland to the Northwest Territories and lived in Coppermine (Kugluktuk), Pangnirtung and Rae (Behchoko) before moving to Cape Dorset where she participated in the artwork sales of the West Baffin Eskimo Co-operative.

## Life and career

In the 1970 general election, Pedersen was the first woman elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories representing the Central Arctic District The elections ordinance was amended to allow women the vote and run for office prior to the 1951 Northwest Territories general election. Pedersen was not the first woman to run, however, as Vivian Roberts was a candidate in the 1951 election.
In 1999 she was appointed by premier Paul Okalik to the Maligarnit Qimirrujiit, Nunavut's Law Review Commission. Prior to her appointment, she served as a board member for the Inuit Tapirisat of Canada and the Northwest Territories Housing Corporation, and as a drug and alcohol program coordinator for Kugluktuk.
In 2003 Northwest Territories general election she ran in Yellowknife Centre but was defeated.
The former Lena Pederson (Kitikmeot) Boarding Home in Yellowknife, that was used by patients from Nunavut's Kitikmeot Region while on medical travel, was named in her honour.
She was, at one time, married to Red Pedersen and their grandson, Calvin Pedersen was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut in July 2020.

## Quote

Regarding the geographic move of the Northwest Territories government and the effect on Eskimo Co-operatives, Pedersen is quoted as saying:
       "The NWT Government moved North in 1967 to get closer to the people," but "it has achieved only to get closer in miles to some communities. It is still as far as or further removed from the people as it every [sic] was."— Lena Pedersen, 1974

## Partial bibliography

* Pedersen, Lena, and Donna Stephania. Crime Prevention in Kugluktuk. Ottawa: Caledon Institute of Social Policy, 1999. ISBN 1-894159-61-6
# Shipwreck Kelly (American football)

John Simms "Shipwreck" Kelly (July 8, 1910 – August 17, 1986) was a professional American football player who played halfback in the National Football League (NFL); he was also an owner and banker, most prominent in New York City in the 1930s and 1940s. He played five seasons for the New York Giants (1932) and the Brooklyn Dodgers (1933–1937). Kelly became a player-coach and later a player/coach/owner with the Dodgers football club, the successor to the Dayton Triangles, a charter member of the NFL. He gained his nickname from Alvin "Shipwreck" Kelly, who was famous for pole-sitting in the 1920s.

## University of Kentucky

Kelly played college football for the Kentucky Wildcats of the University of Kentucky. In his first year on the freshman team, Kelly rode the bench most of the year. "I knew I could play and that I could run like hell" said Kelly. He finally got a chance against Centre in the season's final game, and scored three touchdowns. The 1929 team lost just a single game, to Wallace Wade's Alabama, a game that Kelly missed. In 1931, Kelly rushed for 1,074 yards averaging 6.3 yards per carry. He was second-team on the AP composite All-Southern team in 1930 and 1931. By Kelly's UK career's end he was dubbed "the fastest man in the South," running a 100-yard dash in 9.8 seconds.

## NFL

At age 23, Kelly became a player/coach and later a player/coach/owner with the Dodgers football club, which he bought with a partner, Dan Topping. Kelly ran back the team's punts. He also led the league in receptions in 1933.

## Personal life

Kelly was a part of New York's cafe society and was frequently in attendance at the Stork Club, "21", and El Morocco.
Kelly was married in 1941, in New York City, to the "Millionaire Debutante" Brenda Frazier, after whom the long-running comic strip Brenda Starr, Reporter was named. The couple bought a new Packard Darrin convertible from the New York Auto Show, and travelled around New York City with people such as Jock Whitney and Tom Kerrigan. They were married for fifteen years, and had one daughter, Brenda Victoria. In 1956, he married Catherine Hannon. They had a son, John Kelly, who took part in the 1980 Winter Olympics.
Kelly was a relative of former New York Giants quarterback Phil Simms.

## World War II

During World War II, Kelly was recruited by the FBI to travel to Cuba, Mexico, Peru, Chile and Argentina to track the activities of wealthy German expatriates helping the Nazi cause.
After the war, Kelly pursued a career as an investment banker, Florida real estate investor and became a champion amateur golfer. He played golf with the Duke of Windsor and Richard Nixon. He was also a big game hunter. He died of a stroke at age 76 and is buried in his home town of Simstown, Kentucky.
# Amnon Albeck

Amnon Albeck (Hebrew: אמנון אלבק; born August 1, 1958) is an organic and bioorganic chemist.

## Biography

Amnon Albeck was born in Jerusalem, Israel, to Michael and Shulamit Albeck on August 1, 1958. Amnon's father is the chemist Prof. Michael Albeck, the fifth president of Bar Ilan University (1986-1989) and former president of The Israel Chemical Society (1977-1980). His grandfather, Hanoch Albeck was a professor of Talmud at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem who was one of the founders of the scientific approach to the study of the Mishna.
Albeck graduated from Bar Ilan University (Ramat Gan, Israel) with a BSc in chemistry in 1982, and earned his PhD from The Weizmann Institute of Science (Rehovot, Israel), under the supervision of Mordechai (Mudi) Sheves, in 1988. He then spent two years as a post-doctoral Fellow with Robert H. Abeles at Brandeis University in Massachusetts, USA.
In 1990 he returned to Bar Ilan University as a faculty member at the Department of Chemistry, where Albeck is now a Professor and the head of The Julius Spokojny Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory. He is also a member of The Marcus Center for Medicinal Chemistry at Bar Ilan University. Albeck served as The Department of Chemistry Chairman in 2008-2011, and he is Bar Ilan University's Vice-Rector since 2014. In July 2020 he was elected Rector of Bar-Ilan University, due to replace Prof. Miriam Faust in office.
Amnon and his wife Shira, who is a staff scientist at the Weizmann Institute of Science, have five children and seven grandchildren.

## Scientific interests and publications

Albeck's research interests include: (1) Organic chemistry of peptides and peptidomimetics; (2) Enzyme mechanisms and inhibition, in particular the study of proteases; (3) Drug development and drug delivery; (4) Development of computational tools for the study of enzyme mechanisms and for drug development; (5) Chemistry and biological activity of tellurium compounds.
# D. Wheeler Swift House

The D. Wheeler Swift House is a historic house at 22 Oak Avenue in Worcester, Massachusetts. Built in 1879–80 to a design by the noted local architect Stephen C. Earle, it is a well-preserved example of Gothic Revival and Stick style design, which was home to a prominent business owner. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Description and history

The Swift House is located at the southeast corner of Oak and Kendall Streets in eastern Worcester, and is surrounded to the north, east, and south by buildings of the UMass Medical Center. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a front-facing gable roof, clapboard siding, and granite foundation. A rectangular section with gable top projects to the left (Kendall Street) side. It is a well-preserved example of Gothic Revival and Stick style design, with bargeboard and decorative apron in the main gable. The porch, which wraps around two sides of the house, has a low geometric railing, and bracketing that echoes the woodwork in the gables. In an unusual touch, the main entrance is set at an angle at the corner.
The house was designed by architect Stephen C. Earle, a noted Worcester-based architect, and built in 1879–80. D. Wheeler Swift, a native of Falmouth, Massachusetts, was an inventor of envelope-making machines, eventually becoming an owner of companies that used such machines. By the end of the 19th century he was a director of the United States Envelope Company, formed by merging his company with several others.
# Medfjorden

Medfjorden (Norwegian) or Midafierda (Northern Sami) is a fjord in Senja Municipality in Troms county, Norway. The 16-kilometre (9.9 mi) long fjord cuts into the large island of Senja from northwest. The villages of Mefjordvær and Senjahopen are located at the southern side of the fjord, and at the innermost point in the fjord is the village of Medfjordbotn.
# Mekhora

Mekhora (Hebrew: מְכוֹרָה, lit. 'Homeland') is an Israeli settlement in the West Bank organized as a moshav. It was built on lands confiscated by the Israel Defense Forces from the Palestinian villages of Al-Jiftlik, Beit Dajan and Beit Furik.
Located in the Jordan Valley, it falls under the jurisdiction of Bik'at HaYarden Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 179.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## History

According to ARIJ, in 1980 Israel confiscated 438 dunams of land from the Palestinian villages of Al-Jiftlik, Beit Dajan and Beit Furik in order to construct Mekhora.
The moshav was founded in 1973 by a Nahal brigade, and was originally named Nahal Mekhora.
# Mamed Aghaev

Mamed Aghaev (born 26 May 1976) is a retired Russian-born freestyle wrestler of Chechen descent. He switched to the Armenian national wrestling team in 1999. Aghaev began wrestling in 1987 and was part of the Ajastam Armenia club in Vanadzor. He won a silver medal at the 2003 European Wrestling Championships in Riga and competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.
# 2023 Anambra ambush

The 2023 Anambra ambush was a violent attack on a United States consular convoy in the town of Atani, in Southeastern Nigeria. Several unidentified assailants opened fire on the convoy as it was traveling along a road, then setting the corpses of the dead and their vehicles on fire. Though the attack caused multiple casualties, none were of American citizens as confirmed by both Nigerian and American authorities. It remains unclear whether or not the attack was specifically targeting the consulate or was intended to target Nigerian security forces in general, though the local police alleged that it was an attack perpetrated by IPOB or its armed branch.