OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tim Sandkaulen

Tim Sandkaulen (born 29 December 1997) is a retired German tennis player who specialized in doubles.
Sandkaulen had a career high ATP doubles ranking of world No. 172, achieved on 25 September 2023.
He played college tennis at Ole Miss.

## Career

Sandkaulen won one ATP Challenger doubles title at the 2023 Tennis Open Karlsruhe with Neil Oberleitner.

## ATP Challenger and ITF Futures/World Tennis Tour finals
### Doubles: 12 (5–7)

* Legend
* ATP Challenger (1–2)
* ITF Futures/World Tennis Tour (4–5)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (1–2)
* Clay (4–4)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–1)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Nov 2015 | Ismaning, Germany | Futures | Carpet (i) | Kevin Krawietz | Alexander Erler Constantin Frantzen | 6–2, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, [8–10] |
| Loss | 0–2 | Apr 2022 | M15 Monastir, Tunisia | World Tour | Hard | Constantin Frantzen | Szymon Kielan Michał Mikuła | 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, [2–10] |
| Win | 1–2 | May 2022 | M15 Meerbusch, Germany | World Tour | Clay | Constantin Frantzen | Miguel Fernando Pereira Gabriel Roveri Sidney | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–4 |
| Win | 2–2 | May 2022 | M25 Most, Czech Republic | World Tour | Clay | Constantin Frantzen | Marek Gengel David Poljak | 6–3, 4–6, [10–7] |
| Loss | 2–3 | Jun 2022 | M25 Arlon, Belgium | World Tour | Clay | Constantin Frantzen | Anirudh Chandrasekar Vijay Sundar Prashanth | 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 4–6 |
| Win | 3–3 | Jul 2022 | M25 Kassel, Germany | World Tour | Clay | Constantin Frantzen | Tom Gentzsch Leopold Zima | 6–4, 6–2 |
| Loss | 3–4 | Aug 2022 | M25 Wetzlar, Germany | World Tour | Clay | Constantin Frantzen | Benjamin Hassan Tristan Lamasine | 4–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 3–5 | Nov 2022 | M25 Heraklion, Greece | World Tour | Hard | Alexander Donski | Sandro Kopp Neil Oberleitner | 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 3–6, [7–10] |
| Win | 4–5 | Nov 2022 | M25 Heraklion, Greece | World Tour | Hard | Neil Oberleitner | Daniel Cukierman Volodymyr Uzhylovskyi | 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$ |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jun 2023 | Bratislava, Slovakia | Challenger | Clay | Neil Oberleitner | Ariel Behar Adam Pavlásek | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 1–1 | Jul 2023 | Karlsruhe, Germany | Challenger | Clay | Neil Oberleitner | Vít Kopřiva Michail Pervolarakis | 6–1, 6–1 |
| Loss | 1–2 | Aug 2023 | Liberec, Czech Republic | Challenger | Clay | Neil Oberleitner | Petr Nouza Andrew Paulson | 3–6, 4–6 |
# Glodean White

Glodean Beverly White (born Glodean Beverly James, October 16, 1946) is an American R&B singer, who was married to Barry White. In the 1980s, Glodean White made numerous appearances on Soul Train and the Soul Train Music Awards. She was the lead singer of the singing trio Love Unlimited.

## Personal life

In 1974, she married Barry White. They had four children together and collaborated on the 1981 album Barry & Glodean. The couple had been separated many years prior to his death in 2003 but they never divorced.

## Discography

with Love Unlimited
* From a Girl's Point of View We Give to You... Love Unlimited (1972)
* Under the Influence of... Love Unlimited (1973)
* In Heat (1974)
* He's All I've Got (1977)
* Love Is Back (1979)
with Barry White
* Barry & Glodean (1981)
with Linda James
* A Romantic Evening For The Holidays With Glodean & Linda (2020)
# 1/12

1/12 may refer to:
* January 12 (month-day date notation)
* December 1 (day-month date notation)
* January 12 AD (month-year date notation)
* 1 AD December (year-month date notation)
* 1st Battalion, 12th Marines, an artillery battalion of the United States Marine Corps
* 1/12 or 1:12 scale
* Maximum slope of a wheelchair ramp under regulations in several countries
# Horacio Piña

Horacio Piña García [pee'-nyah] (born March 12, 1945) is a Mexican former relief pitcher who played in Major League Baseball over eight seasons between 1968 and 1978. Piña also played professionally in Mexico for all or portions of nine years. He batted and threw right-handed, and was listed as 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and 177 pounds (80 kg).
Piña reached the major leagues in 1968 with the Cleveland Indians, spending two years with them before moving to the Washington Senators/Texas Rangers (1970–1972), Oakland Athletics (1973), Chicago Cubs (1974), California Angels (1974) and Philadelphia Phillies (1978). His most productive season came in 1972 with the last-place Rangers, when he posted career-numbers in saves (15), strikeouts (60) and games pitched (60). Traded to the Oakland Athletics for Mike Epstein on December 1, 1972, he responded with a 6–3 mark, eight saves and career-highs in ERA (2.76) and innings (88.0), helping them to clinch the ALCS and the World Series Championship. He was dealt from the Athletics to the Cubs for Bob Locker at the Winter Meetings on December 3, 1973. In an eight-season career, Piña posted a 23–23 record with a 3.25 ERA and 38 saves in 314 games. In three post-season games he had a perfect 0.00 ERA in five innings.
As a pitcher in the Mexican League, Piña threw a no-hitter in 1975 and a perfect game in 1978 while posting a 21–4 record with a 1.94 ERA that year. Piña gained induction in the Mexican Professional Baseball Hall of Fame in 1988.
# Babakan, West Azerbaijan

Babakan (Persian: بابكان, also Romanized as Bābakān) is a village in Rahal Rural District, in the Central District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 586, in 100 families.
# Bahama Banks

The Bahama Banks are the submerged carbonate platforms located in the archipelago of The Bahamas within the Lucayan Archipelago. The term is usually applied in referring to either the Great Bahama Bank around Andros Island, or the Little Bahama Bank of Grand Bahama Island and Great Abaco, which are the largest of the platforms, and the Cay Sal Bank. The three banks of the Turks and Caicos Islands, namely the Caicos Bank of the Caicos island group, the Turks Bank of the Turks island group, and the submerged Mouchoir Bank, and the two banks north of the Dominican Republic in Hispaniola, namely the submerged Silver Bank and Navidad Bank, are geographically and geologically part of the Lucayan Archipleago, which entire carbonate platform is often generally referred to as the Bahamas platform.

## Geologic history and structure

The limestone that comprises the Banks has been accumulating since at least the Cretaceous period, and perhaps as early as the Jurassic; today the total thickness under the Great Bahama Bank is over 4.5 kilometres (2.8 miles). As the limestone was deposited in shallow water, the only way to explain this massive column is to estimate that the entire platform has subsided under its own weight at a rate of roughly 3.6 centimetres (2 inches) per 1,000 years.
The waters of the Bahama Banks are very shallow; on the Great Bahama Bank they are generally no deeper than 25 meters (80 feet). The slopes around them however, such as the border of the Tongue of the Ocean in the Great Bahama Bank, are very steep. The Banks were dry land during past ice ages, when sea level was as much as 120 meters (390 feet) lower than at present; the land area of the Bahamas today thus represents only a small fraction of their prehistoric extent. When they were exposed to the atmosphere, the limestone structure was subjected to chemical weathering that created the caves and sinkholes common to karst terrain, resulting in structures like blue holes.
# Himeka Onoda

Himeka Onoda (born 5 March 1998) is an Australian group rhythmic gymnast who represented Australia at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Onoda began competing with Australia's senior rhythmic gymnastics group in 2018. At the 2018 World Championships, the group finished twenty-ninth in the all-around. This was the first time an Australian group had competed at the World Championships in ten years. She represented Australia at the 2019 Summer Universiade. She finished seventh in the group all-around, seventh in the 5 balls final, and fifth in the 3 hoops + 4 clubs final.
Onoda won a gold medal at the 2021 Oceanic Championships with the Australian senior group and qualified a quota for the 2020 Olympic Games. She was selected to represent Australia at the 2020 Summer Olympics alongside Emily Abbot, Alannah Mathews, Alexandra Aristoteli, and Felicity White. They were the first rhythmic gymnastics group to represent Australia at the Olympics. They finished fourteenth in the qualification round for the group all-around.

## Personal life

Onoda is of Japanese descent. Her mother died in 2020.
# NE-Z8000

The NE-Z8000 is a Brazilian homebuilt computer clone of the Sinclair ZX81, introduced in late 1982 by Prológica's subsidiary, the monthly magazine Nova Eletrônica.

## General Information

The NE-Z8000 computer is based around a Z80A CPU clocked at 3.6 MHz with 1KB of RAM (expandable to 16 KB). The 8KB ROM comes with a built-in Sinclair BASIC interpreter.
The machine has four plugs on the back (9V DC, EAR, MIC and TV), and an exposed part of the circuit board where you can connect extra equipment.
The video connector cable is about 120 cm long and connects the TV plug to a regular PAL-M television, outputting a monochrome image on VHF channel 2 or 3. The EAR and MIC plugs allow to connect a cassette tape recorder for data storage, supporting a rate of 300 Baud.
It has no switch; to turn it on, you simply plug it into the power supply. A power supply provides 9V DC power usable by the machine.
The NE-Z8000 is considered rare, and in 2013 it could be auctioned by as much as R$1000.
# Cuyuna Iron Range Municipally-Owned Elevated Metal Water Tanks

The Cuyuna Iron Range Municipally-Owned Elevated Metal Water Tanks are a group of five water towers within the Cuyuna Range in Crow Wing County, Minnesota. The water tanks, built between 1912 and 1918, were listed on the National Register of Historic Places because they represent the historical period of community planning, public works, and engineering that supported the development of the Cuyuna Range. Their construction was made possible by a favorable property tax arrangement on the iron mines that brought significant revenues to the towns of Crosby, Cuyuna, Deerwood, Ironton, and Trommald. The communities began around 1910, when iron mining started on the Range. The peak of mining employment was around 1920, and it started to decline around 1930. By the 1950s, iron mining was well in decline on the Cuyuna Range. As of 2022, it appears only two of the water tanks survive at their original locations.
State historian Theodore C. Blegen wrote,
   A singular aspect of range-town life was the blossoming of schools, community buildings, parks, splendid streets, and other public improvements built generously, not to say lavishly. They set standards far beyond those of most Minnesota cities at the time. These reflected at once a public desire for the best, a concern on the part of citizens for the education of their children, and the availability of taxes to provide the funds without stint for public wants.
Even the smaller communities were able to install complete water systems. After the end of iron mining, as the communities lost population, many of the publicly funded improvements such as schools have disappeared, and many of the houses have either been torn down or were left abandoned and dilapidated. Within Trommald and Cuyuna, the water towers are the most visible remains of the mining boom years.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The five water towers are each separately listed on the National Register, as:
* Elevated Metal Water Tank, Deerwood (80002029), formerly located at 46°28′32″N 93°53′58″W﻿ / ﻿46.47562°N 93.89941°W﻿ / 46.47562; -93.89941﻿ (former location of Elevated Metal Water Tank, Deerwood),
* Elevated Metal Water Tank, Ironton (80002030), whose moved location was formerly located approximately at 46°28′28″N 93°58′33″W﻿ / ﻿46.47444°N 93.97583°W﻿ / 46.47444; -93.97583﻿ (approximate former location of (moved) Elevated Metal Water Tank, Ironton), Per a Brainerd Dispatch editorial, the Ironton water tower, originally located in north Ironton, was moved to Ironton's Morningside Park because underground mining of an iron ore vein made the ground unstable. It was moved on a windy day south along Curtis Avenue and was photographed mid-move in front of the Spina Hotel Block. When the editorial was written, demolition of the (moved) tower was planned; the city council was voting to appropriate $6,000 for its demolition.
# 12/1

12/1 may refer to:
* December 1 (month-day date notation)
* January 12 (day-month date notation)
* January 12 AD (month-year date notation)
* 1 AD December (year-month date notation)
# 2010–11 National League B season

The 2010–11 National League B season was the 64. season played in the National League B, Switzerland's second-tier professional ice hockey league, during 2010 and 2011. HC La Chaux-de-Fonds won the regular season championship, with a nine-point edge over second place EHC Olten. The winner of the playoffs was EHC Visp, who won in the finals against Lausanne HC.

## Regular season

| # | Team | GP | W | L | OTW | OTL | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1. | HC La Chaux-de-Fonds | 45 | 24 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 175 | 139 | 90 |
| 2. | EHC Olten | 45 | 22 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 192 | 147 | 81 |
| 3. | Lausanne HC | 45 | 22 | 13 | 5 | 5 | 159 | 122 | 81 |
| 4. | SC Langenthal | 45 | 19 | 16 | 7 | 3 | 173 | 157 | 74 |
| 5. | EHC Basel Sharks | 45 | 20 | 16 | 2 | 7 | 138 | 136 | 71 |
| 6. | EHC Visp | 45 | 18 | 17 | 7 | 3 | 153 | 152 | 71 |
| 7. | HC Ajoie | 45 | 19 | 17 | 4 | 5 | 141 | 149 | 70 |
| 8. | HC Sierre-Anniviers | 45 | 16 | 24 | 2 | 3 | 149 | 166 | 55 |
| 9. | GC Küsnacht Lions | 45 | 14 | 25 | 2 | 4 | 133 | 180 | 50 |
| 10. | HC Thurgau | 45 | 8 | 30 | 1 | 6 | 133 | 198 | 32 |

## Playoffs

Since 2007, the four top-ranked clubs have been allowed to choose an opponent from places 5-8 in the table for the quarter-finals. The play-offs were played in a best-of-seven format.
| Quarter-Finals | Quarter-Finals | Quarter-Finals | | | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | HC La Chaux-de-Fonds | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | HC Sierre-Anniviers | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | HC Sierre-Anniviers | 0 | | | 1 | HC La Chaux-de-Fonds | 3 | | | |
| | | | | | 6 | EHC Visp | 4 | | | |
| 2 | EHC Olten | 4 | | | 6 | EHC Visp | 4 | | | |
| 5 | EHC Basel Sharks | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | EHC Basel Sharks | 0 | | | | | | 3 | Lausanne HC | 0 |
| (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | 3 | Lausanne HC | 0 |
| (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | 6 | EHC Visp | 4 |
| 3 | Lausanne HC | 4 | | | | | | | | | 6 | EHC Visp | 4 |
| 7 | HC Ajoie | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | HC Ajoie | 3 | | | 2 | EHC Olten | 2 | | | |
| | | | | | 3 | Lausanne HC | 4 | | | |
| 4 | SC Langenthal | 2 | | | 3 | Lausanne HC | 4 | | | |
| 6 | EHC Visp | 4 | | | | | | | | |
# 1982 Guinean presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Guinea on 9 May 1982. Incumbent Ahmed Sékou Touré was the only candidate (as the country as a one-party state with his Democratic Party of Guinea as the sole legal party at the time), and was re-elected unopposed. Voter turnout was reported to be 99%.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Ahmed Sékou Touré | Democratic Party of Guinea | 3,063,692 | 100.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 3,063,692 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 3,063,692 | 100.00 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 8 | 0.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,063,700 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,100,110 | 98.83 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||
# Certified check

A certified check (or certified cheque) is a form of check for which the bank verifies that sufficient funds exist in the payer's account to cover the check, and so certifies, at the time it is written. Those funds are then set aside in the bank's internal account until the check is cashed or returned by the payee. Thus, a certified check cannot be stopped or bounce, and, in this manner, its liquidity is similar to cash barring bank failure or an illegal act (such as the funds being based on a fraudulent loan, at which point the check will be disavowed).
In some countries (e.g., Germany), it is illegal for a regular bank to certify checks. This regulation is supposed to prevent certified checks from becoming a universal substitute for cash, which is considered the only legal tender. In the case of Germany, the Deutsche Bundesbank (Federal Bank) is the only financial institution authorized to issue certified checks.
Because of the liquidity and certainty of payment of a certified check, it is sometimes considered equivalent to cash such as in the regulation of credit for casino gaming in Macau where the law explicitly states that, if a casino patron obtains casino chips and pays with a certified check, the transaction is not regarded as credit for gaming (see Law 5/2004, art. 2).
It is possible to counterfeit or forge a certified check in which case it is not binding on the bank; see cashier's check for an exploration of associated risks.
# Glup!

Glup! is a Chilean rock-pop band active in the period 1996-2003, with reunions in 2011, 2019 and from 2022 to the present. In 1999 the band performed at the Viña del Mar International Song Festival, after gaining mainstream popularity in Chile due to their adolescent lyrics and catchy melodies. Freebola, released in 1999, was the group's commercial breakthrough and their signature song. Primarily a pop-rock act, the band drew heavy inspiration from britpop scene.
* This article on a rock band is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1982 Lothian Regional Council election

The second election to Lothian Regional Council was held on 6 May 1982 and yielded a swing to the Conservatives. Whilst the Labour presence was reduced, the Conservatives were unable to win an outright majority, and both parties exited the election with 22 seats. The council Conservative group, under Brian Meek, was able to take over the council however due to support from the SDP-Liberal Alliance councillors.
Turnout was 47.6%, giving the Lothians the highest regional turnout rates in the 1982 Scottish regional elections. The turnout was also an increase of 3.7% on the turnout for the 1978 elections.

## Background

The Lothian Regional Council had been a key battleground in a fierce ideological battle between a new, younger generation of radical left-wing Labour activists elected in the 1980 election, and the incumbent Thatcherite Conservative government. In a precursor to the Rate-capping rebellion, several Scottish councils had refused to implement spending cuts necessitated due to a cut in funding from George Younger, the then Secretary of State for Scotland. Lothian in particular had seen its funding cut to the tune of £47 million in July 1981.
The Labour leader of Lothian Regional Council; John Mulvey, pursued a policy of resisting the cuts, and claimed that Labour had a popular mandate to protect jobs and services through increasing local expenditure. The Lothian council, alongside the councils of certain other Scottish regions, planned spending above government guidelines. Younger responded by cutting the Lothian budget by a further £30 million, and the council caved in to pressure.

## Aggregate results

Lothian Regional election, 1982 :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Labour | 22 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 44.90 | 30.65 | 85,452 | 9.6 |
| Conservative | 22 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 44.90 | 30.37 | 84,673 | 2.8 |
| Alliance | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6.12 | 26.14 | 72,860 | 21.7 |
| SNP | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2.04 | 11.63 | 32,412 | 8.7 |
| Independent | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | 0.74 | 2,059 | 0.8 |
| Protestant Crusade Against the Papal Visit (PCAPV) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.25 | 694 | New |
| Ecology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 334 | New |
| Communist | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 288 | 0.3 |
278,772
# Hertford Cricket Club

Hertford Cricket Club is an English amateur cricket club, located in Hertford, the county town of Hertfordshire. Cricket records for a Hertford club go back a far as 1825, however the club in its present form has been in existence since 1860.
In 2009 the club was relegated from the Home Counties Premier Cricket League, an accredited ECB Premier League, the highest level for recreational club cricket in England and Wales. However, a year later they won promotion back to the league for the 2011 season. They stayed there for a further two seasons before being relegated in 2012. They then were promoted back to the Home Counties Premier League in the 2013 season, winning the league with one game to spare.
The clubs also fields three other Saturday league XIs in the Saracens Hertfordshire League.
Home matches are played at Balls Park in grounds of the Balls Park estate. Balls Park is regularly used by Hertfordshire, and since 1901 the club has hosted Minor Counties Championship, MCCA Knockout Trophy and List A matches.

## Notable players

* Cliff Cavener
# Babakan, Mazandaran

Babakan (Persian: بابكان) is a city in, and the capital of, Dasht-e Sar District of Amol County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Ejbar Kola's population was 1,829 in 458 households, when it was in Dasht-e Sar Rural District of Dabudasht District. The following census in 2011 counted 2,028 people in 583 households. The 2016 census measured the population as 4,499 people in 1,462 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the establishment of Dasht-e Sar District and renamed Dasht-e Sar-e Sharqi Rural District. Ejbar Kola merged with the villages of Harun Kola, Khuni Sar, Nafar Kheyl, and Najjar Mahalleh.
After the census, Ejbar Kola was elevated to the status of a city and later renamed Babakan.
# Answer

Answer commonly refers to a response to a question.
Answer may also refer to:

## Music

* Answer, an element of a fugue

### Albums

* Answer (Angela Aki album), 2009
* Answer (Supercar album), 2004
* Answers (album), 1994
* The Answers, an album by Blue October

### Songs

* "Answer" (Tohoshinki song)
* "Answer" (Flow song), 2007
* "Answer" (Tyler, the Creator song), 2013
* "Answer", by Sarah McLachlan from her 2003 album Afterglow
* "Answer", by Mayu Maeshima, opening song from the 2021 anime Full Dive
* "Answer", by Ateez

## Publications

* Answers (periodical), British weekly paper founded in 1888, initially titled Answers to Correspondents
* Answers, an American magazine published by Answers in Genesis
* "Answer", a 1954 science-fiction story by Fredric Brown

## Answer engines

* Answers.com
* Yahoo! Answers

## Other uses

* Answer (law), any reply to a question, counter-statement or defense in a legal procedure
* HMS Answer, a British Royal Navy ship name, and list of ships with that name
* Answer Studio, a company launched by employees of Walt Disney Animation Japan since its closure in 2004
* A.N.S.W.E.R. (Act Now to Stop War and End Racism), an American protest group
# Cornelia Dries

Cornelia Dries (born 4 March 1961) is a former German professional tennis player.
Born in Düsseldorf, Dries competed on the professional tour in the 1980s.
As a qualifier into the main draw of the 1982 French Open, she made it through to the second round, with a win over Rosalyn Fairbank.
Dries won a silver medal for West Germany at the 1983 Summer Universiade in Edmonton, partnering with Jochen Settelmeyer.