OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rastislav Káčer

Rastislav Káčer (born 9 July 1965) is a Slovak diplomat, former ambassador of Slovakia to US, Hungary and the Czech Republic. From September 2022 to May 2023, Káčer served as the Minister of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.

## Early years

Káčer self-declared himself as a three-quarter Slovak and quarter Hungarian with familial origin from Tekov region. Káčer studied primary and secondary schools in Žarnovica and Nitra. After graduating high school, he was unable to study Medicine due to his opposition to the Communist regime. After working in a factory for a year, he managed to enroll at the Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava to study Chemistry. After graduating in 1989, he worked for two years as a Researcher in an Agricultural research institute in Nitra. Following the Velvet Revolution, Káčer studied International relations at the Comenius University, graduating in 1995.

## Career in diplomacy

Káčer has been employed at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs since 1992. Between 1994 and 1998, he served as the first Secretary of Slovak delegation to NATO. Between 2001 and 2003 he served as the State Secretary at the Defense ministry responsible from admission negatiotions with NATO.
Between 2003 and 2008 Káčer served as the Slovakia's ambassador in the United States. After the end of his tenure, he co-founded the influential Slovak think tank GLOBSEC. Between 2013 and 2018 he served as the ambassador to Hungary. His decision to join over 30 countries that displayed the rainbow flag on their embassy buildings in Budapest to support the pride parade was criticized by anti-LGBT activists in Slovakia.
Between 2018 and 2020 Káčer served as the ambassador in Czech Republic.

## Foreign minister

Following the departure of the Freedom and Solidarity party from the government coalition, Káčer was asked by the Defense Minister Jaroslav Naď with the blessing of Prime Minister Eduard Heger to replace the Freedom and Solidarity nominee Ivan Korčok as the Foreign minister. Káčer accepted to facilitate continuation of pro-Western and pro-European foreign policy of his predecessor, including crucially the support for Ukraine in the Russo-Ukrainian War.

## Political views

Káčer is strongly supportive of Slovakia's pro-Western orientation and denounced the pro-Russian views of the former Prime Minister Robert Fico. He is a staunch critic of Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán and Russian president Vladimir Putin. He strongly supports arms transfers to Ukraine, including the transfer of Slovakia's S-300 missile system to aid Ukraine's defenders. He also strongly supports international sanctions against Russia to remain in place for as long as Russia keeps occupying Ukraine's territory including Crimea.
Káčer considers himself a liberal conservative. In 2023, Káčer briefly served as a deputy chairman of the Democrats party, but decided to leave politics in May 2023.

## Other activities

* Trilateral Commission, Member of the European Group
# Ernst Zägel

Ernst Zägel (5 March 1936 – 23 April 2020) was a German footballer who played for 1. FC Saarbrücken, VfR Kaiserslautern and the Saarland national team as a forward.
Zägel died on 23 April 2020, aged 84.
# Ali Shahalom

Ali Shahalom (Bengali: আলী শাহআলম; born 15 October 1992), also known by his stage name Ali Official, is an English comedian and television presenter of Bangladeshi descent.

## Early life

Shahalom was born in Devon, England. He studied drama and theatre at GCSE and A-level. He moved to London to study at university. He then went on to work as a Digital Marketing Assistant for Warner Bros.

## Career

Since April 2011, Shahalom and his younger brother, Shaheen (born in 2001), have hosted their channel on YouTube called Aliofficial1 with comedy sketches. Their comedy videos often relate to their Bengali heritage and culture, and have subsequently attracted a large South-Asian following.
In July 2013, Shahalom appeared on Channel 4's month-long documentary series, Ramadan Diaries. In 2014, he was featured in two episodes of the comedy web series Corner Shop Show. Since May of the same year, he has hosted The Variety Show on Channel S, broadcast live every fortnight on Saturday at 8.30 pm. In July 2015, he collaborated with Humza Arshad on episode 19 of Badman's World.
In October 2015, he performed on the "Sounds of Light" tour with musicians Safe Adam and Harris J. In December 2015, he went on a 20 city national tour with the comedy trio Allah Made Me Funny and Guz Khan. Throughout 2017, Ali worked with BBC to script and star in Snapchat content, which went on to win a Social Buzz Award and a Digiday Award. In February 2017, Ali made a special guest appearance on BBC One's musical show Let It Shine. In March 2017, Ali helped with the social media planning for Channel 4's documentary Extremely British Muslims. In April 2017, he did four shows across the United States. In May 2017, Ali performed at the West Yorkshire Playhouse for BBC Asian Network's Comedy Night.

## Recognition

In October 2016, Shahalom was named one of the "Young British Muslim Millennials Changing The World" by The Asian Today.
# John Thomas (ice hockey)

John Thomas (11 March 1936 – 7 February 1995) was an Australian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
# Neil Trevor Kaplan

Neil Trevor Kaplan is an international arbitrator, licensed to practise law in Hong Kong, Australia and New York. He is currently an international arbitrator at Arbitration Chambers Hong Kong, and has been described as the "Father of Hong Kong Arbitration". Chambers and Partners ranks Kaplan as one of the Most In Demand Arbitrators in Global Market (Band 1).

## Education

Born in 1942, Kaplan attended St Paul's School, London (1956–1961) and King's College London (1961–1964) earning his Bachelor of Laws degree in 1964.
In 1965 he was called to the Bar of England and Wales, where he practised in London until 1980, when he was named Deputy Principal Crown Counsel at the Attorney General's Chambers (Hong Kong), specialising in civil litigation. Two years later he took silk as Queen's Counsel for Hong Kong and became Principal Crown Counsel. Two years later, in 1984, he founded and became the first Head of Des Voeux Chambers, a leading barristers' chambers in Hong Kong.
In 1983, he was admitted to practise as a barrister and solicitor in Victoria, Australia. In 1986, he was admitted to the Bar in New York State.
From 1984 to 1989 (with a brief break), Kaplan chaired the Hong Kong branch of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators. He later became Overseas Vice-president of the institute, and finally President in 1999–2000.
From 1990 to 1994, he served as a High Court Judge in Charge of the Construction and Arbitration List in Hong Kong. From 1991 until 2004, he was Chairman of the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre, of which he is a founder. In 1995 he became a member of the International Council for Commercial Arbitration (ICCA) and is now a Governing Board member. From 1999 to 2004 he chaired the WTO Review Panel for Hong Kong.
In the 2001 Birthday Honours, Kaplan was awarded a CBE for services to international arbitration. In 2007, he was awarded the Silver Bauhinia Star by the Chief Executive of Hong Kong.
Kaplan is the author of numerous articles, speeches, and books on international arbitration.

## Fellowships

* Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators
* Fellow of the Singapore Institute of Arbitrators
* Fellow of the Hong Kong Institute of Arbitrators
# Alsamixer

alsamixer is a terminal user interface mixer program for the Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) that is used to configure sound settings and adjust the volume. It uses ncurses to draw its user interface. It supports multiple sound cards with multiple devices.
# Steffen Bringmann

Steffen Bringmann (born 11 March 1964 in Leipzig) is a retired East German sprinter who specialized in the 100 metres.

## Biography

At the 1986 European Championships he won silver medals in the 100 metres and in the 4 × 100 metres relay, the latter with teammates Thomas Schröder, Olaf Prenzler and Frank Emmelmann. He had already won the silver medal in the 60 metres at the European Indoor Championships the same year. He became East German champion in 1987 and 1989 and German champion in 1991 and 1992.
His personal best time was 10.13 seconds, achieved in June 1986 in Jena. This ranks him sixth among German 100 m sprinters, behind Julian Reus, Frank Emmelmann, Thomas Schröder, Sven Matthes and Eugen Ray.
# February 2016 Haitian presidential election

Indirect presidential elections were held in Haiti on 13 and 14 February 2016 following the annulment of the results of the 2015 elections by the Provisional Electoral Council, and after Michel Martelly resigned the presidency and Prime Minister Evans Paul assumed office as acting president on 7 February 2016. The members of the National Assembly voted for the interim President on 13 February 2016 in the first round and on 14 February in the second round.
Jocelerme Privert of Inite was elected interim President to serve until the conclusion of the 2016–17 elections. Under a multi-party agreement, Privert was supposed to oversee these elections and hand power to an elected successor within 120 days, by 14 June 2016, though electoral deadlines were missed. Following allegations of fraud in the 2015 elections, Privert created a month-long verification commission to restore legitimacy to the electoral process. In May 2016, the commission audited about 13,000 ballots and determined that the elections had been dishonest and recommended a complete rerun of the election. The rerun election took place on 20 November 2016. The second round had been scheduled for 29 January 2017, but did not take place as Jovenel Moïse was a clear winner in the first round. In the end, Privert continued in office as interim President until 7 February 2017.

## Results

| Candidate | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Senate votes | Chamber votes | Total votes | Senate votes | Chamber votes | Total votes |
| Jocelerme Privert | 13 | 45 | 58 | 13 | 64 | 77 |
| Edgard Leblanc Fils | 10 | 46 | 56 | 9 | 24 | 33 |
| Déjean Bélizaire | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Total | 23 | 92 | 115 | 22 | 92 | 114 |
| Source: Haiti Libre |||||||
# PK-38 Mansehra-III

PK-38 Mansehra-III (پی کے-38 مانسہرہ-3) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
# 1978 Borders Regional Council election

The 1978 election to Borders Regional Council took place on 2 May 1978 as part of the wider 1978 Scottish regional elections. There were 23 wards, each electing a single member using the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Results

1978 Borders Regional Council election result :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Independent | 11 | | | 2 | 47.8 | 52.7 | 9,572 | 0.5 |
| Conservative | 9 | | | 2 | 39.1 | 16.2 | 2,953 | 4.2 |
| Liberal | 1 | | | 2 | 4.3 | 14.6 | 2,646 | 9.9 |
| Independent Nationalist | 1 | | | 1 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 758 | New |
| SNP | 1 | | | 1 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 524 | 1.0 |
| Labour | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0.0 | 9.5 | 1,722 | 8.4 |
Source:
# Barbechat

Barbechat (French pronunciation:; Breton: Bargazh) is a former commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Divatte-sur-Loire.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1872 | 1,119 | — |
| 1876 | 1,169 | +4.5% |
| 1881 | 1,111 | −5.0% |
| 1886 | 1,059 | −4.7% |
| 1891 | 998 | −5.8% |
| 1896 | 950 | −4.8% |
| 1901 | 904 | −4.8% |
| 1906 | 854 | −5.5% |
| 1911 | 843 | −1.3% |
| 1921 | 711 | −15.7% |
| 1926 | 663 | −6.8% |
| 1931 | 608 | −8.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1936 | 581 | −4.4% |
| 1946 | 552 | −5.0% |
| 1954 | 592 | +7.2% |
| 1962 | 584 | −1.4% |
| 1968 | 608 | +4.1% |
| 1975 | 566 | −6.9% |
| 1982 | 808 | +42.8% |
| 1990 | 905 | +12.0% |
| 1999 | 1,061 | +17.2% |
| 2006 | 1,223 | +15.3% |
| 2009 | 1,275 | +4.3% |
# Al Passarell

Alan Lawrence Passarell (April 22, 1950 – September 29, 1986) was a Canadian politician who served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia representing the riding of Atlin from 1979 to 1986. He was in the New Democratic Party until October 1985, when he switched to the British Columbia Social Credit Party.
Passarell lived in a log cabin without a telephone. Before becoming a politician, he was a school principal. In 1979, he won his seat by one vote, and was subsequently known as "Landslide Al". As a MLA, he was known for advocating positions for Northern British Columbia. He garnered headlines for his tall tale about fighting a grizzly bear.
Passarell died when a plane he was on crashed into Dease Lake.
# Jebel Azao

Jebel Azao or Adrar Afao, at 2,158 metres (7,080 ft), is the highest peak in the Tassili n'Ajjer range in southeastern Algeria. The range forms the northwest border of the Chad Basin.

## Geography

The Jebel Azao is a peak in the Adrar massif of the Tassili N'Ajjer, a sandstone plateau to the northeast of the Hoggar Mountains The mountain forms a ridge on the plateau, roughly parallel to the escarpment. The massif is mainly made of sandstone, which has resulted in the formation of many natural rock arches. Mt. Afao is drained by various wadis, which converge on the Wadi Imirhou. This wadi runs northeast, then turns to the northwest and disappears in the Issaouane Erg sands to the west of Illizi.
# Alexander Lazarev (conductor)

Alexander Nikolayevich Lazarev (Russian: Александр Николаевич Лазарев; born July 5, 1945, Moscow, Soviet Union) is a Russian conductor. He studied at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, and later at the Moscow Conservatory with Leo Ginzburg. In 1971, he was the first prize winner in a national conducting competition in the USSR. In 1972, he won a first prize and gold medal in the Karajan Conducting Competition in West Berlin.
From 1987–1995, Lazarev was both chief conductor and artistic director of the Bolshoi Theatre, the first person in over thirty years to hold both positions simultaneously. From 1992–1995, he was principal guest conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra. In 1994, Lazarev became principal guest conductor of the Royal Scottish National Orchestra (RSNO). From 1997–2005, served as principal conductor of the RSNO, and is now its conductor emeritus.
Lazarev was the chief conductor of the Japan Philharmonic Orchestra from September 2009 until June 2016. His last program as music director consisted of Alexander Glazunov's The Seasons and Dmitri Shostakovich's Symphony No. 15. Lazarev had been in the audience at the latter's world premiere in 1972. In September 2016, the orchestra appointed Lazarev as its conductor laureate. His annual performances with the Japan Philharmonic were suspended in March 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. He did not return to conduct until May 2021. In the wake of the escalation of hostilities in the Russo-Ukrainian War that began in February 2022, his partnership with the orchestra was interrupted again, with concerts scheduled for late 2022 cancelled as a result. Tsunoda Kōsuke [ja] was engaged as Lazarev's replacement. A scheduled concert performance of Sergei Rachmaninoff's opera Aleko conducted by Lazarev in early 2023 was also cancelled. On June 30, 2023, the chairman of the board of the Japan Philharmonic issued a statement on behalf of the orchestra that stated that although the bond between Lazarev and the orchestra was "unwavering", further performances together would not be possible until the stabilization of the political situation.
# Roger Sloan

Roger Brandon Sloan (born May 15, 1987) is a Canadian professional golfer.

## Early life and amateur career

Sloan was born in Calgary, Alberta and grew up in Merritt, British Columbia. He played college golf at the University of Texas at El Paso. Sloan graduated with a degree in finance.

## Professional career

Sloan played on the Canadian Tour shortly after turning professional. He won once in 2011. He played on the Web.com Tour in 2013 and 2014 and won his first title in July 2014 at the Nova Scotia Open. He finished 24th on the regular-season money list to earn his PGA Tour card for the 2014–15 season.
Sloan recorded his best finish on the PGA Tour at the 2021 Wyndham Championship. He lost in a six-man playoff after Kevin Kisner made a birdie putt on the second playoff hole.

## Professional wins (3)
### Korn Ferry Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Jul 6, 2014 | Nova Scotia Open | 67-65-71-70=273 | −11 | Playoff | Derek Fathauer |
| 2 | Aug 6, 2023 | Utah Championship | 66-65-63-66=260 | −24 | 1 stroke | Chris Petefish |
Korn Ferry Tour playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2014 | Nova Scotia Open | Derek Fathauer | Won with par on first extra hole |

### Canadian Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Jun 12, 2011 | Western Championship | 64-70-65-66=265 | −23 | 3 strokes | Stuart Anderson |

## Playoff record

PGA Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
| 1 | 2021 | Wyndham Championship | Branden Grace, Kim Si-woo, Kevin Kisner, Kevin Na, Adam Scott | Kisner won with birdie on second extra hole |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2022 | 2023 |
| Masters Tournament | | |
| PGA Championship | | |
| U.S. Open | CUT | CUT |
| The Open Championship | | |
CUT = missed the half-way cut

## Results in The Players Championship

| Tournament | 2022 |
| The Players Championship | CUT |
CUT = missed the halfway cut
# 1679 Armenia earthquake

The 1679 Armenia earthquake (also called Yerevan earthquake or Garni earthquake) took place on June 4 in the Yerevan region of Armenia, then part of the Safavid Iran.
Numerous buildings were destroyed as a result of the earthquake. In Yerevan most notable structures were damaged. The Yerevan Fortress was destroyed, so were the following churches: Poghos-Petros, Katoghike, Zoravor and the Gethsemane Chapel.
Furthermore, the nearby Kanaker village was destroyed. The classical Hellenistic Temple of Garni also collapsed. Among many churches and monasteries that were reduced to ruins were Havuts Tar, Saint Sargis Monastery of Ushi, Hovhannavank, Geghard, and Khor Virap.
# Christina Heinich

Christina Schiffner (née Heinich; born 8 July 1949 in Leipzig) is a retired East German sprinter who specialized in the 200 metres.
At the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich she finished fifth in the 200 metres and won silver medal in the 4 × 100 metres relay with her teammates Evelin Kaufer, Bärbel Struppert and Renate Stecher.
She participated at three European Championships. In 1966 she finished fifth in relay, and in 1971 she finished eighth in the 200 m. At the 1974 European Championships she won the relay together with teammates Bärbel Eckert, Doris Maletzki and Renate Stecher.
She competed for the club SC Leipzig during her active career, under coach Karl-Heinz Balzer and with fellow athletes like Karin Balzer and Regina Höfer. She married the cyclist Michael Schiffner.
# Kadhdhoo Airport

Kadhdhoo Airport (Dhivehi: ކައްދޫ އެއަރޕޯޓް) (IATA: KDO, ICAO: VRMK) is a domestic airport located on the island of Kadhdhoo in Laamu Atoll, Maldives. The airport is 3.7 km (2.0 NM) northeast of Fonadhoo.

## History

Excavation for the runway began on 11 January 1982, and the final layer of the runway was completed on 6 April 1986.
The project was initiated under the Government's budget alone, additional financial assistance was received from outside, notably from the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries’ Fund (OPEC Fund). The length of the runway at Kadhdhoo airport was 762 meters long and 30 m wide.
When the Maldivian president Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom assumed office in 1978, some of the most pressing problems faced by the country were the immense difficulty involved in traveling between Malé and the outlying islands and the adverse effects in the Maldivian fishing industry due to illegal entry of foreign fishing vessels into the Maldivian territorial waters.
Kadhdhoo is situated halfway between the airport of Malé and Gan.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 4 feet (1.2 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 03/21 with a bituminous surface measuring 1,220 by 30 metres (4,003 ft × 98 ft). Airport apron is 105 m x 22 m. Short take-off and landing aircraft whose maximum weight does not exceed 5700 kg can be accommodated.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Flyme | Maamigili, Malé |
| Maldivian | Gan, Kaadedhdhoo, Kooddoo, Malé |
# Patrick J. Sparrow

Patrick Jones Sparrow (1802 – November 10, 1867) was an American theologian who was the eighth President of Hampden–Sydney College from 1845 to 1847.

## Biography

Sparrow was born in 1802 in Lincoln County, North Carolina and educated at Bethel Academy in South Carolina After his formal education, in 1824, he became Principal of Lincolnton Male Academy, and was pastor of Presbyterian Church at that place. Sparrow continued studying languages and in 1826 secured a license to preach at Long Creek Church in Cleveland County. In 1836 Sparrow became an agent for Davidson College in securing funds, and in 1837 was elected Professor of Languages at the College.
In 1841 he became pastor of the Presbyterian church in Hampden Sydney, Virginia (College Church). In 1840 he was elected as a trustee of Hampden–Sydney and shortly afterwards was elected President of the College. In July 1847, ten Trustees held a secret meeting apart from a typical full one (of the 26 total trustees) and resolved to ask for Sparrow's resignation because of "evidence that your administration is not acceptable to the public on which we rely for patronage"; the nature of the evidence and of the alleged dissatisfaction is still not known to this day. At the regular September trustee meeting the majority of the Board repudiated the request; however, Sparrow quite understandably resigned, effective immediately and spent the remainder of his life in obscure pastorates in Alabama.
# Amaramkavu

Amaramkavu is a sacred grove and Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess VanaDurga, situated in Kolani, Thodupuzha Municipality, Idukki district, Kerala. Amaramkavu is the largest sacred grove in the Idukki district. Amaramkavu has an area near to 3 acres and is rich in biodiversity.