OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stichocyte

Stichocytes are glandular unicellular cells arranged in a row along the posterior portion of the oesophagus, each of which communicates by a single pore with the lumen of the oesophagus. They contain mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticulum, abundant Golgi apparatuses, and usually 1 of 2 types of secretory granules, α-granules and β-granules, indicating secretory function. Collectively stichocytes form the stichosome. Characteristic of Trichocephalida and Mermithida, two groups of nematodes.
# Francesinha poveira

Francesinha poveira, or simply francesinha regionally, is a fast food dish from Póvoa de Varzim in Portugal. It resembles a hot dog only in shape, but the sandwich is made of linguiça (somewhat similar to a sausage), fiambre (a kind of ham), cheese and mustard in pão cacete or pão de francesinha, a type of bread that could be described as midway between a baguette and a hot dog bun.

## History

Francesinha poveira is the fast food variety of the francesinha dish that appeared in 1962 in café Guarda-Sol in Passeio Alegre beach square in Póvoa de Varzim. Opened since June 1922, Guarda-Sol is the oldest café-bar of Póvoa, and also the first beach bar in Portugal.
Francesinha poveira is based on the recipe from the original from Porto. As a curiosity, the Portuan variety was created by Povoan Daniel Silva. The Povoan variety appeared from the initiative of the manager, Alberto Moreira, to develop and promote a new distinctive product. To achieve that, he went to Lisbon to find the right person for the job and hired António Carriço, originally from Fundão. António had the initiative to ask the baker that supplied Guarda-Sol to create a kind of bread that should be like a small baguette, soft and tasty. With this idea the "francesinha bread" (pão de francesinha) appeared.

## Francesinha sauce

Francesinha is filled with a specific gravy made from with butter, margarine, tomato paste, piri piri and seasonings like white pepper, garlic and paprika, with cognac, brandy, port wine or whisky.
# Kware

Kware is a Local Government Area in Sokoto State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Kware on the A1 highway.
It has an area of 554 km$^2$ and a population of 133,899 at the 2006 census. It is led by a politician called Hon. Usman Mohammed Balkore. Kware has a high number of literate people.
The postal code of the area is 841.

## History

Kware was established by Abd al-Salam, a well-respected Hausa scholar, in 1812. He was one of the leaders of the Sokoto jihad and had a significant following. After the establishment of the Sokoto Caliphate and the subsequent construction of Sokoto town, the responsibilities of governing were partitioned among the leaders of the jihad movement. This distribution encompassed divisions like the western and eastern sections under the leadership of Abdullahi and Muhammad Bello respectively. Other leaders were similarly assigned different territories within this structure. For his portion, Abd al-Salam was tasked with overseeing seven districts in Abdullahi's portion with the largest being Sabiyel (today in Aleiro). Abd al-Salam was not satisfied with this distribution as he felt it did not reflect his contribution to the jihad. Sensing the potential for unrest, Shehu Usman invited Abd al-Salam to Sokoto. He was ordered to relocate to Sokoto and was allowed to establish the town of Kware near Sokoto by Usman so that he could be monitored by Muhammad Bello.$^{:68–69}$
The followers of Abd al-Salam relocated to Kware which led to the town's rapid growth in population and farmlands. Abd al-Salam continued to have non-violent conflicts with the Sokoto government which led to his base of Kware being a hub for those were aggrieved with Sokoto. Eventually, these tensions culminated in a full-fledged revolt led by Abd al-Salam against the Sokoto Caliphate in 1817, an event that transpired during the reign of Sultan Bello. Consequently, Kware was invaded by Sokoto's forces with Abd al-Salam fleeing to Bakura where he died to an arrow wound in 1818.$^{:68–69}$
# Oudegracht

The Oudegracht, or "old canal", runs through the center of Utrecht, the Netherlands. It starts in the southeast of the city. Here the Kromme Rijn (the original main bed of the Rhine river) and the Vaartse Rijn (a medieval canal reconnecting Utrecht to the newer main stream of the Rhine, the Lek) arrive to meet the original moat of the fortified town, and the Oudegracht goes from there into the center of town. Parts of the Oudegracht follow the original flow of the river Rhine, but there is some disagreement on what parts. The northern part is most likely an early canal (app. AD 1000) connecting the Rhine section to the river Vecht. The southern part was started in 1122, after the water level of the Rhine in Utrecht dropped because of the new dam at Wijk bij Duurstede. The ground excavated was used to raise the sides of the canal, to reduce the chance of flooding. When the city's system of locks was finished in 1275 the water level was constant, enabling the creation of permanently dry cellars and new quays at water level, hence the typical wharfs (Dutch: werven) below street level. Warehouses used to line the canal. Today many of these warehouses have been converted into restaurants and cafés.

## Gallery

* Wharfs along the Oudegracht
* Oudegracht by night
* Monumental houses at the Oudegracht
* Bridge (de Jansbrug) with monumental houses
* Shopping mall (de Planeet) and bridge (de Viebrug)
* View to de Vismarkt-Choorstraat from bridge (de Maartensbrug)
* Bar: de Winkel van Sinkel
* This Utrecht location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Crépon

Crépon (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

## Architecture

Historic architecture :
* Parish church, Saint-Médard-et-Saint-Gildard, 12th-14th century
* Ferme de la Rançonnière (13th ‑ 15th);
* Manoir de Verdin (18th);
* Manoir du Clos de Mondeville (16th ‑ X19th);
* Manoir du Clos de Lhérondelle (17th);
* Manoir de la Grande Ferme (X17th);
* Manoir de Mathan (1st half of 17th - 1st half of 18th)
* Ferme du Colombier (18th - 1st quarter 19th);
* Manoir de la Baronnie et Ferme de la Baronnie (16th  ‑ 19th);
* Ferme des Fontaines (1st half 18th).
# Helge

Helge or Helgi is a Scandinavian, German, and Dutch mostly male name.
The name is derived from Proto-Norse Hailaga with its original meaning being dedicated to the gods. For its Slavic version, see Oleg. Its feminine equivalent is Olga.

## Notable people with this name

* Halga, legendary Danish king mentioned in Beowulf and in medieval Scandinavian sources
* Helgi Hjörvarðsson, Scandinavian hero from Helgakviða Hjörvarðssonar, in the Poetic Edda
* Helgi Hundingsbane, Scandinavian hero who figures in the Völsunga saga and who has two poems in the Poetic Edda
* Helgi Haddingjaskati, Swedish hero from Hrómundar saga Gripssonar
* Helge (Danish king), 9th-century king
* Helge Akre (1903–1986), Norwegian diplomat
* Helge Bostrom (1894–1977), Canadian ice hockey player
* Helge Dohrmann (1939–1989), Danish politician
* Helge Jung (1886–1978), Swedish general
* Helge von Koch (1870–1924), Swedish mathematician
* Helge Larsen (1915–2000), Danish politician
* Helge Rosvaenge (1897–1972), Danish-German operatic tenor
* Helgi Sallo (born 1941), Estonian singer and actress
* Helge Schneider (born 1955), German comedian, musician, actor and director
* Helgi the Sharp (disambiguation), several people
* Helge Skoog (born 1938), Swedish actor
* Helge Söderbom (1881–1975), Swedish Army lieutenant general
* Helge Talvitie (born 1941), Finnish sheet metal worker and politician
* Helgi Tómasson (disambiguation), several people
* Helge Uuetoa (1936–2008), Estonian painter, stage and film set designer

### Fictional characters

* Helge Doppler, a character in Netflix's 2017 series Dark
# A Snow Capped Christmas

A Snow Capped Christmas (broadcast as Falling for Christmas in the United States) is a 2016 Canadian Christmas romantic drama television film directed by Christie Will Wolf and starring Leah Renee, Niall Matter, Michael Teigen, Lisa Whelchel and Gracyn Shinyei. It premiered in Canada on W Network on November 6, 2016, and in the United States on Up Network on November 26, 2016.

## Plot

Claire Benson is a figure skater who is broken on the inside and out. Driven to the brink by her coach, she is forced to spend the weeks leading up to Christmas in the picturesque mountain regions of Western Canada at a sports rehabilitation center. While resting, Claire meets Luke, a single father and former Canadian hockey player. Forced to retire early from the game due to an injury, Luke now spends his time raising his daughter while running the local ice fishing and tackle shop. This unlikely duo locks horns only to discover they have more in common than they thought. A true man of the Canadian north, Luke teaches Claire all the activities that personify a Canadian winter—from snowmobiling and ice fishing to chopping down a real Christmas tree for the holidays.
On her part, Claire encourages Luke—who has not played a game of hockey since being forced to retire—back onto the ice. Together with his former hockey teammates, Luke rouses the town's Christmas spirit when, on Christmas Eve, they engage in a truly Canadian tradition of playing a game of hockey on the ice covered lake. Luke and his daughter's Christmas is complete when Claire returns to the mountains having learned that there is more to life than competition.

## Cast

* Leah Renee as Claire Benson
* Niall Matter as Luke
* Michael Teigen as Jullian, Claire's coach
* Gracyn Shinyei as Chamonix
* Lisa Whelchel as Dale, Claire's mother
* Lochlyn Munro as Lou
* Blaine Anderson as Greg, Claire's father
* Kathryn Kirkpatrick as Dr. Schmidt

## Production

A Snow Capped Christmas was filmed from February 1 to March 5, 2016, in the Okanagan wilderness at Manning Park and Maple Ridge in British Columbia, Canada. The film was produced by Qube films.

## Reception

Westword calls the film a "cinematic meditation on sports psychology, career-ending injuries and, of course, the Christmas spirit." Country Living included it in its list of "30 Best Christmas Movies" in 2021.
# Aamir J. Sheikh

Aamir Javed Sheikh (born 3 March 1970 in Gujrat, Pakistan) is a Norwegian-Pakistani local politician. Sheikh was member of Oslo City council for the Høyre Party from 1995 to 2011.
Aamir J. Sheikh came to Norway when he was eight, and grew up in Oslo. Sheikh is married to Afshan Rafiq, who was Norway's first full member of the Norwegian Parliament Stortinget (for Høyre) from a minority background (Athar Ali and Shahbaz Tariq were both deputy representatives).
Since 2003, Aamir J. Sheikh has been the leader of the 14 August committee to celebrate Pakistan's national day in Norway. As the leader of the 14 August committee, he presented the Bridge Builder of the Year Award to King Harald in 2006 in Oslo.
Sheikh was also the leader of the 17 May committee in Oslo in 2008 (to celebrate Norway's national day). Aamir Javed Sheikh has since been leader of the group Dialogue for peace.
Mr. Sheikh is founder and president of the Foundation Dialogue for Peace Norway since 2004. He was member of the Oslo Parliament, Norway 1995 – 2011. Political adviser to the Conservative Party (2001 – 2003) He has also been vice chairman of Center against Ethnic Discrimination of Norway 2002 – 2006 and Head of 17 May Committee 2008 (Norway's National day celebration committee) He is also President Norway Pakistan Chamber of Commerce and Chairman of the 14 August Committee Norway since 2003.
# New Prairie Township, Pope County, Minnesota

New Prairie Township is a township in Pope County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 295 at the 2020 census.
New Prairie Township was so named by pioneers who settled upon the prairie.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.8 square miles (92.8 km$^2$), of which 35.2 square miles (91.1 km$^2$) is land and 0.7 square mile (1.7 km$^2$) (1.87%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 252 people, 84 households, and 71 families residing in the township. The population density was 7.2 people per square mile (2.8/km$^2$). There were 87 housing units at an average density of 2.5/sq mi (1.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.22% White, 1.19% African American, 1.19% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races.
There were 84 households, out of which 40.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.0% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.3% were non-families. 10.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.24.
In the township the population was spread out, with 30.6% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,875, and the median income for a family was $43,333. Males had a median income of $33,750 versus $20,469 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,136. About 7.3% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.4% of those under the age of eighteen and 3.9% of those 65 or over.
# Muhammadu Gawo

Muhammadu Adamu Fegen Gawo (1954 – 31 December 2019) was a Nigerian politician. He was elected to the Jigawa State House of Assembly in 2015. He represented the Garki/Babura constituency under the platform of the All Progressives Congress.

## Death

Gawo died on 31 December 2019 at the age 65, while seeking medical treatment in Dubai.
# Renate Ostermann

Renate Ostermann (14 June 1937 – 26 December 2015) was a German tennis player.
Ostermann, who came from Krefeld, twice made the round of 16 in singles at Wimbledon.
In 1963 she featured in West Germany's first ever Federation Cup tie, partnering Edda Buding in the doubles rubber, which they lost to France's Françoise Dürr and Janine Lieffrig.
# Colombia men's national under-15 basketball team

The Colombia men's national under-15 basketball team is a national basketball team of Colombia, administered by the Federación Colombiana de Baloncesto. It represents the country in international under-15 basketball competitions.

## FIBA South America Under-15 Championship for Men participations

| Year | Result |
| 1997 | 5th |
| 2002 | 4th |
| 2003 | |
| 2004 | 4th |
| 2007 | 7th |
| 2009 | 5th |
| 2010 | 6th |
| Year | Result |
| 2011 | 5th |
| 2012 | 6th |
| 2014 | 8th |
| 2016 | 5th |
| 2018 | 8th |
| 2022 | 5th |
| 2024 | 8th |
* ↑ Data from 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1998, 1999 and 2000 championships are not available
# Sam White Bridge

The Sam White Bridge is a reinforced concrete and steel overpass beam bridge which crosses Interstate 15 in American Fork, Utah. The original bridge was named for Sam White, a former homesteader in the nearby city of Pleasant Grove. It had only 14 feet 7 inches (4.45 m) underpass clearance. The new bridge has an underpass clearance of 17 feet 3 inches (5.26 m), which exceeds the minimum standard for interstate bridges in the United States.
The new 354-foot, 3.82-million-pound (1.73-million-kg, 1910-short-ton, 1733-tonne) bridge was built on the side of the interstate—500 feet (150 m) from its final location—in order to reduce traffic impact. It was then moved into place over a five-hour period using self-propelled modular transporters, finishing the process three hours ahead of schedule. It is the longest two-span bridge to be moved in the Western Hemisphere, and the second longest in the world to be moved.
The Utah Department of Transportation, state and federal transportation and construction officials from around the United States, as well as some from other countries, were present to view it being moved into place. An area of a nearby business park was set aside for the public to watch the bridge being moved into place.
# Francis H. Gates

Francis H. Gates (July 30, 1839 – July 6, 1925) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He was the son of Daniel Gates (1812–1900) and Lany (Ehle) Gates (1817–1898), and was born, and died, on the Gates homestead, about two miles southwest of the Village of Chittenango, in Madison County, New York. He attended the common schools, Yates Polytechnic Institute, Fort Plain Seminary and Clinton Liberal Institute. Then he looked after the family farm. He married Fannie E. Everson (1843–1930), and their son was State Senator John W. Gates (1872–1966). He lived in a barn in Utah, and grew up with three brothers and two sisters.
He was President of the Madison-Onondaga Mutual Fire Insurance Company and the Central New York Pottery Company; Vice President of the Syracuse Casket Company; and a director of the Salt Springs National Bank of Syracuse.
Gates was Supervisor of the Town of Sullivan from 1877 to 1881; a delegate to the 1900 Republican National Convention; and a member of the New York State Senate (37th D.) from 1903 to 1908, sitting in the 126th, 127th, 128th, 129th, 130th and 131st New York State Legislatures. In October 1906, he was defeated in the Republican senatorial convention, but was re-elected on the Democratic and Prohibition tickets.

## Sources

* Official New York from Cleveland to Hughes by Charles Elliott Fitch (Hurd Publishing Co., New York and Buffalo, 1911, Vol. IV; pg. 365f)
* History of Sullivan, NY transcribed from Our County and Its People: A Descriptive and Biographical Record of Madison County, New York by John E. Smith (1899)
* The New York Red Book by Edgar L. Murlin (1903; pg. 77f)
* FUSION ON SENATOR GATES in NYT on October 4, 1906
* FRANCIS H. GATES DEAD in NYT on July 7, 1925 (subscription required)
# 2004–05 Algerian Cup

The 2004–05 Algerian Cup was the 41st edition of the Algerian Cup. ASO Chlef won the Cup by defeating USM Sétif 1–0 in the final with a goal from Mohamed Messaoud in the 95th minute. It was ASO Chlef's first Algerian Cup in the club's history, as well as its first national title.

## Round of 16

| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 1 | MC Alger | 2–1 | CS Constantine |
| 2 | JSC Sig | 0–1 | USM Annaba |
| 3 | A Bou Saâda | 1–1 (2-3 p) | USM Blida |
| 4 | WA Tlemcen | 3–1 | MC El Eulma |
| 5 | ES Berrouaghia | 1–2 | OMR El Annasser |
| 6 | USM Sétif | 2–1 | Hamra Annaba |
| 7 | ASM Oran | 1–2 | MC Oran |
| 8 | US Chaouia | 1–1 (5-6 p) | ASO Chlef |

## Quarter-finals

| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 1 | MC Alger | 1–2 | ASO Chlef |
| 2 | USM Sétif | 1–0 (a.e.t) | USM Blida |
| 3 | WA Tlemcen | 1–0 | OMR El Annasser |
| 4 | USM Annaba | 1–0 | MC Oran |

## Semi-finals

| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 1 | USM Sétif | 0–0 (7-6 p) | WA Tlemcen |
| 2 | ASO Chlef | 3–0 | USM Annaba |

## Final

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| ASO Chlef | 1–0 (a) | USM Sétif |

## Champions

* Algerian Cup 2004–05 Winners
* ASO Chlef 1st Title
# New Zealand raven

The New Zealand raven (Corvus moriorum) is an extinct species of crow that was endemic to New Zealand. It went extinct in the 16th century.

## Taxonomy

There were three subspecies: the North Island raven (Corvus moriorum antipodum), South Island raven (Corvus moriorum pycrafti), and Chatham raven (Corvus moriorum moriorum) from the Chatham Islands.
2017 genetic research determined that the three raven populations were subspecies rather than separate species, having only split 130,000 years ago. DNA evidence suggests that its closest relatives are in the clade containing the forest raven, little raven and Australian raven, from which it split around 2 million years ago.
A reconstruction of the raven is in the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, specimen MNZ S.036749.

## Distribution and habitat

The holotype of the South Island raven (formerly Corvus antipodum pycrofti) is in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.
A late Holocene fossil bone of Corvus antipodum was found on Enderby Island in 1964 by New Zealand biologist Elliot Dawson. It is the only authentic record of a corvid in the Auckland Islands and is thought to represent an individual bird that reached the Auckland Islands as a vagrant.

## Description

The Chatham raven was significantly larger than the New Zealand raven, and probably the world's fourth- or fifth-largest passerine. They had long, broad bills that were not as arched as those of some of the Hawaiian crow (C. hawaiiensis). Presumably, they were black all over like all their close relatives. There do not seem to be recorded oral traditions of this subspecies – most of the Moriori people, after whom this subspecies was named, were eventually killed or enslaved by Māori explorers, and little of their natural history knowledge has been preserved. Thus, it cannot be completely ruled out that like some congeners they had partially white or grey plumage (see also pied raven).

## Ecology

Remains of New Zealand ravens are most common in Pleistocene and Holocene coastal sites. On the coast, it may have frequented the seal and penguin colonies or fed in the intertidal zone, as does the Tasmanian forest raven (C. tasmanicus). It may also have depended on fruit, like the New Caledonian crow (C. moneduloides), but it is difficult to understand why a fruit eater would have been most common in coastal forest and shrubland when fruit was distributed throughout the forest.

## Gallery

* Corvus antipodum pycrafti holotype
* Corvus antipodum bones collected from the Aupouri Peninsula
* Underside view of Corvus antipodum pycrafti skull
* Skull of Corvus antipodum pycrofti
# Piratical Ships Act 1825

One of the anti-Piracy Acts, the Piratical Ships Act 1825 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (6 Geo. 4. c. 49). It also is known as An Act for encouraging the Capture or Destruction of Piratical Ships and Vessels, as well as the Bounty Act and the Pirates (Head Money) Act. It put a price on the heads of pirates.
It was amended by the Piracy Act 1837, which abolished the death penalty for most offences of piracy, but created a new offence often known as piracy with violence, which was punishable with death. This offence still exists in the United Kingdom, but is no longer punishable by death since the Crime and Disorder Act 1998.