# Wilhelm von Homburg

Norbert Grupe (August 25, 1940 – March 10, 2004), better known outside Germany by his stage name Wilhelm von Homburg, was a German boxer, actor, and professional wrestler known for his villainous supporting roles in various high-profile films of the 1980s and 1990s, including Vigo the Carpathian in Ghostbusters II (1989), the henchman James in Die Hard (1988), and Souteneur in Werner Herzog's Stroszek (1977).

## Early life

Norbert Grupe was born in Berlin on August 25, 1940. He was the son of Richard Grupe (1915 – August 5, 1988), who worked as a baker in Nazi Germany, and later become both a championship-winning boxer and a local policeman who worked at the Buchenwald concentration camp. Richard would later say of this period, "I was never a Nazi. I never joined the party. I was not in the Hitler Youth...I was a pastryman...I have not much luck with the Jewish people. But I never hated them. Never hated them. I'm very sorry for what Hitler did to the Jewish people." After the war, Richard boxed professionally from 1946 to 1952, earning a record of 26 wins (20 by knockout), 8 losses, and 6 draws. He then toured Europe as a wrestler. Norbert was born to a girlfriend of Richard's, while Richard's first wife gave birth to Grupe's brother Winfried. Richard's second wife Ursula, much younger and closer in age to Norbert Grupe himself, gave birth to Grupe's sister, Rona. Ursula left the family five years later. According to Rona, Grupe exhibited a bitter jealousy toward Winfried, because Winfried's mother was a daily presence for him, whereas Grupe's absent mother would not even speak to him. Years later, when Rona was in her mid-teens, Richard informed her that at some point in 1959, the year prior to Rona's birth, Richard was away from home, most likely on a wrestling trip, and Ursula was home alone. Grupe climbed the fire escape into the house and raped her. Richard said it was possible that Grupe was Rona's biological father. Decades later, however, when Richard was in a coma near his death, Rona had a blood test, which proved that Richard was her father.

## Career
### Early work and professional wrestling

In his youth, Grupe worked as a meatpacker, butcher, longshoreman, and a waiter. By the time he finished school, Grupe, who had begun training in boxing at age 10, had won several amateur boxing matches. Around 1960, Richard emigrated to the United States to further his wrestling career, and Grupe, who stood at 6'3" and 227 pounds by this time, would soon follow, spending time at California's notable Venice weight pen, where he became acquainted with future film star Arnold Schwarzenegger. The father and son duo would don Viking costumes, with which they were billed as the tag-team by the name of The Vikings, wrestling at the Los Angeles Coliseum and Madison Square Garden. They subsequently changed their name to the Von Homburg Brothers, under which they performed as heels for less than a hundred dollars a night in total. Grupe thought his last name sounded too much like the word groupie, and changed it to Prince Wilhelm von Homburg. He sometimes wore a monocle and German eagle. He would later regret using it in Hollywood, saying, "In an industry that was ruled by the Jews, it was really dumb to call myself 'von Homburg.' Who do they think that is? A Nazi nobleman." After their wrestling partnership ended, the father and son grew estranged.

### Boxing career and early acting roles

Von Homburg switched careers to boxing in 1962, employing the showmanship and the boastful, cocky persona he had developed as a wrestler. He won 16 of 21 professional fights in the U.S., fighting throughout California as a light heavyweight before traveling across the U.S. and then his native Germany where he wore fur coats, smoked cigars, and taunted referees and crowds in a way that stunned the normally sedate German boxing world. One reporter for Der Spiegel ranked Von Homburg as seventh in the world. He grew his blonde hair over his ears, for which he was nicknamed the "Beatle Boxer."
Von Homburg got his first championship match in 1966 against Piero del Papa for the EBU Regional Light Heavyweight title in Berlin. Homburg was disqualified in the eleventh round, after having knocked out Del Papa, because the referee declared a subtle head movement by Von Homburg to have been an illegal headbutt. The match would haunt Von Homburg for the rest of his life, and he would blame it on bias on the part of the referee, saying, "I was the best thing German boxing had back then, and then I had a 70-year-old Frenchman as the referee. We all know what the Germans did to his parents and his sister."
Throughout his boxing career, von Homburg appeared in bit roles in various films and television shows, usually billed as Wilhelm von Homburg. In "The Promoter", the April 25, 1964, episode of Gunsmoke for example, he played a boxer named Otto who is offered a large bribe to throw a fight.
After losing his next three fights, von Homburg retired from boxing in 1970 at age 30, and went to live in St. Pauli Kiez, a red-light district of Hamburg, developing a reputation in that area's underground, where he associated with pimps and Hells Angels, and engaged in a number of affairs with both men and women. He also used drugs and alcohol to excess.

## Acting

After spending some years in prison, von Homburg attempted to pursue an acting career in earnest. German director Werner Herzog, who had seen him box in his youth, cast him as a bullying pimp in his 1977 film Stroszek. Herzog commented, "The Prince was so clear and intelligent and radiated, at the same time, a feeling of danger that absolutely terrified me. He was almost like a German Mike Tyson." A decade later, Von Homburg was cast as James, one of Hans Gruber's henchmen in the 1988 action thriller Die Hard, who dies after Bruce Willis' character detonates plastic explosives down an elevator shaft. Von Homburg's biggest role came at age 50, when he was cast as the primary villain in the 1989 comedy sequel Ghostbusters II, playing Vigo the Carpathian, a 16th/17th century tyrant and sorcerer whose soul is released from an old painting. The character's full name was Vigo Von Homburg Deutschendorf, which paid homage to the name he had chosen as a performer. The film was released less than a year after Von Homburg's father Richard died, though he had not reconciled with his father or sister. His last major role was as Charles Macum Diggs, a vegetative ex-boxer in Diggstown, which was a commercial flop.

## Later life and death

Von Homburg spent the last years of his life effectively homeless, alternating between sleeping at a YMCA, in the homes of friends, or in his van. He developed prostate cancer, and following its metastasis to his pelvis, spine, and brain, he went to the home of his friend Walter Staudinger, where he spent his final days.

## Professional boxing record

30 Wins (24 knockouts, 6 decisions), 11 Losses (2 knockouts, 8 decisions, 1 DQ), 6 Draws :
| Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round | Date | Location | Notes |
| Loss | 30–11–6 | Rüdiger Schmidtke | PTS | 10 | December 11, 1970 | Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia | |
| Loss | 30–10–6 | Jürgen Blin | PTS | 10 | December 12, 1969 | Sporthalle, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia | |
| Loss | 30–9–6 | Rüdiger Schmidtke | PTS | 10 | November 14, 1969 | Festhalle Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Hesse | |
| Loss | 30–8–6 | Oscar Bonavena | TKO | 3 | June 20, 1969 | Sportpalast, Schoeneberg, West Berlin | |
| Win | 30–7–6 | Giulio Rinaldi | TKO | 7 | April 2, 1969 | Sportpalast, Schoeneberg, West Berlin | |
| Loss | 29–7–6 | Giulio Rinaldi | PTS | 10 | February 14, 1969 | Ernst Merck Halle, Hamburg | |
| Win | 29–6–6 | Giulio Rinaldi | TKO | 5 | January 3, 1969 | Sportpalast, Schoeneberg, West Berlin | |
| Win | 28–6–6 | Gerhard Zech | PTS | 10 | November 8, 1968 | Ernst Merck Halle, Hamburg | Germany BDB Heavyweight Title Eliminator. |
| Win | 27–6–6 | Franklin Arrindel | KO | 3 | September 18, 1968 | Hohe Warte Stadium, Vienna | |
| Win | 26–6–6 | Rudolf Nehring | TKO | 8 | August 30, 1968 | Sportpalast, Schoeneberg, West Berlin | |
| Loss | 25–6–6 | David E. Bailey | PTS | 10 | April 11, 1968 | Sportpalast, Schoeneberg, West Berlin | |
| Win | 25–5–6 | Paul Roux | KO | 5 | December 15, 1967 | Circus Krone Building, Munich, Bavaria | |
| Draw | 24–5–6 | Ray Patterson | PTS | 10 | May 3, 1967 | Westfalenhallen, Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia | |
| Win | 24–5–5 | Archie McBride | KO | 9 | December 9, 1966 | Festhalle Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Hesse | |
| Loss | 23–5–5 | Piero Del Papa | DQ | 11 | November 19, 1966 | Deutschlandhalle, Charlottenburg, West Berlin | EBU Light Heavyweight Title. |
| Draw | 23–4–5 | Erich Schöppner | PTS | 10 | May 14, 1966 | Westfalenhallen, Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia | |
| Draw | 23–4–4 | Archie McBride | PTS | 10 | May 28, 1965 | Deutschlandhalle, Charlottenburg, West Berlin | |
| Win | 23–4–3 | Bas van Duivenbode | KO | 4 | April 29, 1965 | Neue Sporthalle, Hannover, Lower Saxony | |
| Win | 22–4–3 | Jose Angel Manzur | TKO | 8 | April 2, 1965 | Stadthalle, Vienna | |
| Win | 21–4–3 | Ulli Ritter | TKO | 6 | February 20, 1965 | Ostseehalle, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein | |
| Loss | 20–4–3 | Piero Tomasoni | PTS | 10 | January 16, 1965 | Westfalenhallen, Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia | |
| Win | 20–3–3 | Joseph Syoz | TKO | 10 | December 5, 1964 | Sporthalle, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia | |
| Win | 19–3–3 | Paul Kraus | KO | 3 | November 27, 1964 | Ostseehalle, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein | |
| Win | 18–3–3 | Lars Olaf Norling | TKO | 9 | November 6, 1964 | Ernst Merck Halle, Hamburg | |
| Win | 17–3–3 | Jean Huiban | KO | 6 | May 29, 1964 | Weser-Ems Halle, Oldenburg, Lower Saxony | |
| Draw | 16–3–3 | Ulli Ritter | PTS | 10 | May 8, 1964 | Ernst Merck Halle, Hamburg | |
| Win | 16–3–2 | Roy Crear | KO | 5 | April 7, 1964 | Stockyards Coliseum, Oklahoma City | |
| Win | 15–3–2 | Bob McKinney | TKO | 9 | January 6, 1964 | New York Coliseum, Bronx, New York | |
| Win | 14–3–2 | Monroe Ratliff | SD | 10 | November 18, 1963 | Santa Monica Civic Auditorium, Santa Monica, California | 7–3, 8–1, 3–6. |
| Loss | 13–3–2 | Billy Stephan | PTS | 10 | September 19, 1963 | Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California | 4–7. |
| Loss | 13–2–2 | Chuck Leslie | PTS | 10 | July 23, 1963 | San Diego Coliseum, San Diego, California | |
| Win | 13–1–2 | Bobby Sand | TKO | 9 | June 24, 1963 | Moulin Rouge, Hollywood, California | Referee stopped the bout at 1:09 of the ninth round. |
| Draw | 12–1–2 | Tommy Merrill | PTS | 6 | June 1, 1963 | Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada | |
| Win | 12–1–1 | Bobby Sand | TKO | 9 | May 20, 1963 | Moulin Rouge, Hollywood, California | Referee stopped the bout at 2:29 of the ninth round. |
| Win | 11–1–1 | Pete Gonzales | KO | 3 | March 25, 1963 | Moulin Rouge, Hollywood, California | |
| Win | 10–1–1 | Gus Calf Robe | KO | 6 | February 25, 1963 | Moulin Rouge, Hollywood, California | |
| Win | 9–1–1 | Clifford Gray | TKO | 1 | February 19, 1963 | San Diego Coliseum, San Diego, California | Referee stopped the bout at 2:35 of the first round. |
| Win | 8–1–1 | Bob Mumford | KO | 6 | February 15, 1963 | Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California | |
| Win | 7–1–1 | Yancy D Smith | UD | 8 | January 22, 1963 | San Diego Coliseum, San Diego, California | 5–2, 5–2, 6–2. |
| Win | 6–1–1 | Yancy D Smith | PTS | 8 | January 15, 1963 | San Diego Coliseum, San Diego, California | 6–3. |
| Win | 5–1–1 | Clifford Gray | PTS | 6 | December 18, 1962 | San Diego Coliseum, San Diego, California | |
| Win | 4–1–1 | John L Davey | PTS | 6 | December 14, 1962 | Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California | |
| Loss | 3–1–1 | Freeman Hardin | KO | 3 | October 25, 1962 | Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California | |
| Win | 3–0–1 | Al Cummings | KO | 3 | September 21, 1962 | Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California | |
| Win | 2–0–1 | Tony Fern | KO | 3 | August 24, 1962 | Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California | |
| Win | 1–0–1 | Bob Brown | KO | 2 | August 16, 1962 | San Diego Coliseum, San Diego, California | |
| Draw | 0–0–1 | Sam Wyatt | PTS | 4 | July 20, 1962 | Los Angeles Sports Arena, Los Angeles, California | |

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1965 | Morituri | Crew Member | Uncredited |
| 1966 | The Last of the Secret Agents? | GGI Agent | |
| 1966 | Torn Curtain | Blonde Twin in Bus | Uncredited |
| 1967 | Hotel Clausewitz | The American | |
| 1968 | The Devil's Brigade | Fritz | |
| 1968 | The Hell with Heroes | Hans | |
| 1968 | The Wrecking Crew | Gregor | |
| 1970 | Gentlemen in White Vests | Max Graf | |
| 1976 | The Swiss Conspiracy | Hitman in Santa Claus Costume | Uncredited |
| 1977 | Stroszek | Souteneur | |
| 1988 | Die Hard | James | |
| 1989 | The Package | Lt. Koch | |
| 1989 | Ghostbusters II | Vigo the Carpathian | |
| 1990 | Midnight Cabaret | Juan Carlos | |
| 1991 | Night of the Warrior | Bike | |
| 1991 | Eye of the Storm | The Killer | |
| 1992 | Diggstown | Charles Macum Diggs | |
| 1994 | The Silence of the Hams | Maitre D' | |
| 1994 | In the Mouth of Madness | Simon | |
| 2002 | Der Boxprinz | Himself | documentary film final on-screen appearance |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1964 | Gunsmoke | Otto | Episode: "The Promoter" |
| 1966 | T.H.E. Cat | Tony | Episode: "To Kill a Priest" |
| 1966 | Jericho | German Sergeant | Episode: "Panic in the Piazza" |
| 1967 | The Invaders | Injured Alien | Episode: "Labyrinth" |
| 1967-1968 | The Wild Wild West | Herr Hess / Abel Garrison S3 E14/ Gunther Pearse | Episodes: "The Night of the Tottering Tontine", "The Night of the Iron Fist" & "The Night of the Big Blackmail" |
| 2000 | Rosa Roth | Schorsch | Episode: "Tod eines Bullen" |