OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miroslav Číž

Miroslav Číž (11 February 1954 – 29 December 2022) was a Slovak politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament from 2019 until his death in 2022.
Číž was born in Banská Štiavnica. He studied Law at the Comenius University, graduating in 1978. He later taught at the university.
During socialism, he served as a high-ranking official of the National Committees of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. After the fall of the regime, he remained in the Communist Party of Slovakia, which was later renamed the Party of the Democratic Left. In the 1990s, he held several official positions in the National Council of Slovakia. In 1999, he was in the group of members of the Democratic Left, led by Robert Fico, who left the party and founded the Direction party. Thus, since 2002 he has been a member of the National Council and from 2006 to 2010 and 2014 to 2016 he was its Deputy Speaker.
Číž died on 29 December 2022, at the age of 68. His seat was taken by Katarína Roth Neveďalová.

## Chicken leg incident

The incident regarding chicken legs happened on 18 June 2019, in the canteen of the National Council (Slovakia). The canteen has a menu consisting of various meals, from which MPs can choose. After voting in the parliament, at approximately 2 pm Číž asked the serving cook for a chicken leg from the menu. The cook told him that the canteen was out of chicken legs and offered him to choose from among the rest of the available meals. According to another MP that was around at that moment, Oto Žarnay, Číž started yelling at the cook for not having chicken legs. After a while he asked for the chef of the canteen. Číž then yelled at him as well and finally threatened the chef that he would make sure he gets fired.
"He shouted that it was outrageous and in 30 years he had not experienced such a thing that they do not have the food he chose in the parliamentary canteen. The cook, tried to explain to him in a decent way that she had other dishes to choose from, which he vehemently refused and wanted a chicken leg. He also said that she should be ashamed that they no longer had the chicken leg, and let her apologize to him."says Žarnay.
# Blanche Payson

Blanche Payson (born Mary Elizabeth Bush, September 20, 1881 – July 4, 1964) was an American film actress.

## Biography

Payson was born in Santa Barbara, California, as Mary Elizabeth Bush to Thomas and Sarah Bush. She first attracted public notice when she served as policewoman in the Toyland exhibit at the Panama Exposition in San Francisco in 1915. She also performed in vaudeville.
In 1910 she was living in San Francisco and married to Eugene Payson, who died before 1915.
Payson then moved to Los Angeles and began her film career with the Mack Sennett studio, with her first film being Wife and Auto Trouble. She appeared in short films in mostly uncredited roles. She appeared in nearly 160 films between 1916 and 1946. At 6 ft 2 in (188 cm), she towered over both men and women co-stars in the many slapstick comedies she appeared, as a foil for such comedians as The Three Stooges, Laurel and Hardy and similar popular acts of the time. She often played brutal and dominant women, such as Oliver Hardy's wife in Helpmates (1932) or Bobby Hutchins' stepmother in the Our Gang comedy Dogs Is Dogs (1931).
By 1927, Payson was married to Allen Love. She died in Hollywood, California.

## Partial filmography

* Wife and Auto Trouble (1916)
* A La Cabaret (1916)
* A Social Cub (1916)
* The Sultan's Wife (1917)
* Bears and Bad Men (1918)
* The Land of Jazz (1920)
* Three Ages (1923)
* Charley's Aunt (1925)
* Oh Doctor! (1925)
* Half a Man (1925)
* We Moderns (1925)
* La Bohème (1926)
* For Heaven's Sake (1926)
* Peaceful Oscar (1927)
* Should Men Walk Home? (1927)
* The Bachelor's Baby (1927)
* Figures Don't Lie (1927)
* The Broadway Melody (1929)
* Below Zero (1930)
* Our Wife (1931)
* Dogs Is Dogs (1931)
* I Surrender Dear (1931)
* Helpmates (1932)
* The Impatient Maiden (1932)
* Drifting Souls (1932)
* Impatient Maiden (1932)
* Among the Missing (1934)
* Hoi Polloi (1935)
* Dizzy Doctors (1937)
* All Over Town (1937)
* Slander House (1938)
* Cookoo Cavaliers (1940)
* An Ache in Every Stake (1941)
* Blondie for Victory (1942)
* Ghosts on the Loose (1943)
# Jared Artaud

Jared Artaud is an American musician and producer. He is primarily known for his work with the minimalist post-punk duo The Vacant Lots. He lives in New York City.

## Biography

Jared Artaud is an American musician and producer born and currently working in New York City.
He is the co-founder, guitarist, vocalist and songwriter of electro psych band The Vacant Lots. In 2014, The Vacant Lots released their debut album "Departure" and Artaud released his first book of poetry entitled "Empty Space" He also co-produced and designed the artwork for The Vacant Lots debut album "Departure" on Sonic Cathedral.
In 2017, he co-produced The Vacant Lots "Endless Night" album on Metropolis and the final album "IT" by Alan Vega posthumously released on Fader. In 2018, Artaud released his second book of poetry "Tomorrow" on Savage Night and in 2020, Artaud co-produced and wrote The Vacant Lots third album, "Interzone". In 2021, Artaud co-produced, mixed, and did art direction on the lost Alan Vega album entitled "Mutator" released on Sacred Bones Records.
In 2021 The Vacant Lots released their critically acclaimed fourth album entitled "Closure" which received multiple radio plays on the godfather of punk Iggy Pop's BBC6 radio show Iggy Confidential.
Artaud is credited for art direction and design on New York City punk icons Suicide's only official compilation album in 2021 entitled "Surrender", which features liner notes by Henry Rollins. Continuing Artaud's work on both Alan Vega and Suicide's archives, he discovered the unreleased and rare recordings for Suicide's third album "A Way of Life" 35 year anniversary release while working on Alan Vega's Vega Vault archives including a cover of Bruce Springsteen’s “Born in the U.S.A.”.
On February 10, 2023 Jared Artaud and iconic fashion designer Hedi Slimane co-produced an extended mix of Suicide's "Girl" for Celine's FW23 runway show.
In 2024, a posthumous Alan Vega album entitled "Insurrection" that consists of 11 previously unreleased recordings is set for release on In The Red Records. The album was produced and mixed by Jared Artaud and Liz Lamere in New York City. In May, 2024 a new art exhibition of Alan Vega's fine art works entitled "Cesspool Saints" that is co-curated by Jared Artaud opens in Paris at Laurent Godin Gallery.

## Discography

For recordings made with The Vacant Lots, please see The Vacant Lots discography.

## Books

"Heartworm Reader Vol. 1" – (Heartworm Press, 2020)
"Tomorrow" – (Savage Night, 2018)
"Empty Space" – (Dactyl Poetry, 2014)
# João Carlos, Prince of Beira

João Carlos, Prince of Beira (João Carlos Pedro Leopoldo Borromeo; 6 March 1821 – 4 February 1822) was a Portuguese infante (prince), son of heir-apparent to the throne Pedro, Prince Royal (future Emperor Pedro I of Brazil) and Maria Leopoldina of Austria.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of João Carlos, Prince of Beira :
# 812th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron

The 812th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the Oklahoma City Air Defense Sector, Air Defense Command, stationed at Lake Charles Air Force Station, Oklahoma. It was discontinued on 1 September 1961.
The unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of the United States.

## Lineage

* Constituted as the 812th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron
    Activated on 8 April 1956
    Inactivated on 1 September 1961
Assignments
* 33d Air Division, 8 April 1956
* Oklahoma City Air Defense Sector, 1 January 1960 - 1 September 1961
Stations
* Oklahoma City AFS, Oklahoma, 8 April 1956
* Lake Charles AFS, Louisiana, 30 April 1957 - 1 September 1961
# Fiat 514

The Fiat 514 is a model of car produced by the Italian automotive company Fiat between 1929 and 1932.
36,970 cars were produced in total. There were three sporting variants as well; the S (Sport), CA (Coppa dei Alpi), and MM (Mille Miglia).

## Types

* 2-seater plus dickey, 2 doors a.k.a. "Spider"
* Tourer, 4 doors, 4 seats a.k.a. "Torpedo"
* Coupé, 2 doors (fixed-head coupé type)
* Saloon, 2 doors, 4 seats
* Saloon, 4 doors, 4 seats (+ fabric saloon type)
* 514 MM 2 seater sports
* 514 CA 2 seater sports

## Engines

| Model | Years | Engine | Displacement | Power | Fuel system |
| 514 | 1929-1932 | Straight-4 sidevalve | 1438 cc | 28 hp (21 kW) | Single carburetor |
| 514 S | 1929-1932 | Straight-4 sidevalve | 1438 cc | 35 hp (26 kW) | Single carburetor |
| 514 MM | 1930-1932 | Straight-4 sidevalve | 1438 cc | 37 hp (27 kW) | Single carburetor |
* 1930 Fiat 514 MM
* 1929 Fiat 514 S
* 1929 Fiat 514 Sedan
* 1929 Fiat 514 Van LWB
* Fiat 514 L

## Walter Bijou

Walter Bijou was the licensed Fiat 514, made by Czech factory Walter in the early 1930s.
# Thomas Dittrich

Thomas Dittrich (born 19 August 1954) is a German hurdler. He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1980 Summer Olympics, representing East Germany.
# Evolution Mining

Evolution Mining is an Australian gold mining company with projects across Australia and in Ontario, Canada.
Evolution owns and operates mines at Cowal and Northparkes, New South Wales; Mt Rawdon and Ernest Henry, Queensland; Mungari, Western Australia; and Red Lake, Ontario.

## Mine locations

The Cowal gold operation is an open-pit gold operation approximately 350 km west of Sydney. Evolution's former Mt Carlton operation is approximately 150 km south of Townsville, Queensland. The Mt. Rawdon open pit gold operation is approximately 75 km south-west of Bundaberg, Queensland. The Mungari gold operation is approximately 600 km east of Perth and 20 km west of Kalgoorlie in Western Australia. The Ernest Henry copper-gold operation is operated by Glencore. It also operates the Red Lake mine, which is an underground gold mine in Northwestern Ontario, Canada.

### History

This growth has seen it become a mid-tier Australian mining company and 52 on the ASX top 200 Australian publicly listed companies.
In April 2015, Evolution completed the buy-out of La Mancha Resources Australian operations, valued at A$300 million, and thereby acquired the Frog's Leg and White Foil gold mines as well as the nearby processing plant at the Mungari. Mining at Frog's Leg is carried out in an underground operation while White Foil is an open pit operation, with the ore processed at the Mungari plant, which was constructed in 2013–14.
In May 2021 the company acquired Toronto Stock Exchange-listed Battle North Gold for CAD$343 million for its Bateman (formerly Phoenix) gold project near Red Lake, Ontario.
# Boundji

Boundji is a town in the Cuvette Department of central Republic of the Congo. It is the administrative seat of the Boundji District.
The city is served by Boundji Airport.

## Average weather conditions of boundji

The average temperature of Boundji is 32 degrees. Throughout the year, the average drop in temperature is 30 and rise is 32.
The best time to visit Boundji is from June to August as during these months the weather is said to be very pleasant.
# Borislav Karamatev

Borislav Dimitrov Karamatev (Bulgarian Cyrillic: Борислав Димитров Караматев; born 6 February 1984) is a Bulgarian former footballer who played as a midfielder. He is currently the assistant manager of Botev Plovdiv II.

## Career

He started his career in his home town Asenovgrad, playing for local team FC Asenovec. At 19 years old, he moved to CSKA Sofia. Between 2005 and 2008 he played for Botev Plovdiv. He returned to Botev in 2010 when the club was revived, but failed to play an official match and left after a scandal with coach Marin Bakalov, demanding a first team place.

## Coaching career

During his stay as a player in FC Asenovets Asenovgrad from 2010 to 2014 he was also coaching at the clubs academy, and from 2014 to 2016 in charge of the clubs first team. In the summer of 2018, he was appointed as the head coach of Maritsa Plovdiv and remained until June 19, 2020, when he started working as a coach at the Botev Plovdiv school.
In June 2018, Karamatev was appointed as manager of Maritsa Plovdiv. He left the position in June 2020, and was then immediately appointed youth coach at his former club, Botev Plovdiv. In the beginning of January 2023, Karamatev was promoted to assistant manager of the clubs reserve team, Botev Plovdiv II.
# Nakiri bōchō

Nakiri bōchō (菜切り包丁, translation: knife for cutting greens) and usuba bōchō (薄刃包丁 — lit. "thin knife") are Japanese-style vegetable knives. They differ from the deba bōchō in their shape, as they have a straight blade edge, with no or virtually no curve, suitable for cutting all the way to the cutting board without the need for a horizontal pull or push. These knives are also much thinner. While the deba is a thick blade for easy cutting through thin bones, the blade is not suitable for chopping vegetables, as the thicker blade can break the vegetable slice. The nakiri and the usuba have much thinner blades. This does not help with cutting small bones in fish or meat, but is useful for cutting vegetables.
Nakiri bōchō are knives for home use, and sometimes have a Kurouchi black-finished blade. The cutting edge is sharpened with a double bevelled, (from both sides), called ryōba in Japanese. This makes it easier to cut straight slices. A nakiri blade is generally between 15 and 20 centimetres (6 and 8 inches) long.
There are regional differences to the style of the knife tip with a sheep's foot drop tip on knives from Osaka, whereas the dominant style from Tokyo is for a squared tip giving a cleaver-like appearance — as seen in the second image.
Usuba bōchō are vegetable knives used by professionals. They differ from the nakiri bōchō in the shape of the cutting edge. While the nakiri is sharpened from both sides, the usuba is sharpened only a single-bevelled edge, a style known as kataba in Japanese. The highest quality kataba blades have a slight depression — urasuki — on the flat side, which gives better cuts and allows for the cutting of thinner slices than the ryōba used for nakiri, but requires more skill to use. The sharpened side is usually the right side for a right-hand use of the knife, but knives sharpened on the left side are available for left-hand use. The usuba is heavier than a nakiri, although still much lighter than a deba.
# 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexachloropropane

1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexachloropropane is a compound of chlorine, hydrogen, and carbon, with chemical formula C$_3$Cl$_6$H$_2$, specifically Cl$_3$C−CH$_2$−CCl$_3$. Its molecule can be described as that of propane with chlorine atoms substituted for the six hydrogen atoms on the extremal carbons.

## History and properties

There are 29 chlorinated derivatives of propane (four of them being hexachloropropanes, with the formula C$_3$Cl$_6$H$_2$). This was the last one of them to be synthesized—by A. W. Davis and A. M. Whaley—in 1950.
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexachloropropane is a liquid that boils at 206 °C. Its boiling point is significantly higher than expected based on estimations from various molecular parameters.

## Production

The original synthesis by Davis and Whaley obtained the compound by reacting 1,1,3,3-tetrachloropropane and/or 1,1,1,3-tetrachloropropane with chlorine at 80-100 °C, through 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane as an intermediate step.
The compound can be produced quantitatively also by reacting carbon tetrachloride CCl$_4$ and 1,1-dichloroethene Cl$_2$C=CH$_2$ at 80-150 °C, with a copper-based catalyst, such as copper(I) chloride or copper(II) chloride, and possibly an amine as co-catalyst. The same process can generate higher chlorinated alkanes of the form H$_3$C−(CH$_2$−CCl$_2$)$_n$Cl.

## Applications

The compound has been considered as an intermediate in the manufacture of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, through reaction with hydrogen fluoride.

## Safety

A 2001 study found that the compound had significant effects on rat fetuses when inhaled at 25 ppm. The LD$_{50}$ (injection, rats) was found to be 827 mg/kg.
# 1991 Norstar Bank Hamlet Challenge Cup – Doubles

Guy Forget and Jakob Hlasek were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals to Eric Jelen and Carl-Uwe Steeb.
Eric Jelen and Carl-Uwe Steeb won in the final 0–6, 6–4, 7–6, against Doug Flach and Diego Nargiso.

## Seeds

* Guy Forget / Jakob Hlasek (quarterfinals)
* Jimmy Brown / Scott Melville (first round)
* Nick Brown / Libor Pimek (first round)
* Bret Garnett / Jorge Lozano (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | G Forget J Hlasek | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Bergh J Svensson | 3 | 7 | 3 | 1 | G Forget J Hlasek | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | E Jelen C-U Steeb | 7 | 6 | | WC | E Jelen C-U Steeb | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J-L de Jager C van Rensburg | 6 | 4 | | | | | | | WC | E Jelen C-U Steeb | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | N Brown L Pimek | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | B Haygarth B Talbot | 3 | 3 | | | | | |
| Q | A Boetsch J-P Fleurian | 6 | 6 | | Q | A Boetsch J-P Fleurian | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Bloom A Gonzalez-Mora | 2 | 6 | | | B Haygarth B Talbot | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Haygarth B Talbot | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | WC | E Jelen C-U Steeb | 0 | 6 | 7 |
| | L Mattar J Oncins | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | D Flach D Nargiso | 6 | 4 | 6 |
| | O Jonsson G van Emburgh | 3 | 6 | | | L Mattar J Oncins | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Rosset J Siemerink | 3 | 6 | | 4 | B Garnett J Lozano | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | B Garnett J Lozano | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 4 | B Garnett J Lozano | 5 | 2 | | | | | |
| | R Deppe S Patridge | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | D Flach D Nargiso | 7 | 6 | | | | | |
| | D Flach D Nargiso | 6 | 6 | | | D Flach D Nargiso | 4 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Lundgren R Reneberg | 6 | 6 | | | P Lundgren R Reneberg | 6 | 6 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Brown S Melville | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Kwangju Ilbo

Kwangju Ilbo (Korean: 광주일보) is a South Korean regional daily newspaper. It was part of Daeju Group in November 2003. It was created by Honam journalists in 1952. Kwangu Ilbo was formed by a merger of Jeonnam Ilbo and Jeonnam Meil because of a media blackout imposed by a new army group (1980th). In 2004, it was changed from an evening to a morning newspaper. Now, Kwangju Ilbo has sent journalists outside of Korea with some similar local newspaper firms to deliver more information to their readers. Furthermore, it has been held 'Honam area art festival', Marathon for 3.1, baseball competition and so on by means of social responsibility of firms. In 2004, Kwangju Ilbo announced second foundation and they effected large reforms for informative and entertaining production system.

## History
### 1952 to 1980

The Kwangju Ilbo was founded on 31 November 1980 as The Daily local newspaper, which combined The Jeonnam Ilbo and The Jeonnam Maeil Ilbo . At that time, The Jeonnam Ilbo had been in existence for twenty-eight years and nine months (with 9635 issues), The Jeonnam Maeil Ilbo had been in existence for twenty years and two months (with 5806 issues).

### 1980 to 1990

In 1982, they made 'Mudeung Munhwa award'. In 1984, they published <Monthly Yehyang>.

### 1990 to 2000

In 1990, they conducted a campaign to raise funds for the construction of Namdo Haksuk and introduced Computer Type System. In 1993, they published 「Gwang-ju Cheonam one hundred years chronological table」, and slated for Electric light news-board. In 1996, they purchased Cutting edge color rotary press, starting internet service. and operating Super sized Electric light news-board. In 1997, Second factory was published at Songha-dong, Namgu, Gwangju.

### 2000 to present

In 2004, <Monthly Yehyang> was discontinued (with 209 issues). In May 2004, they founded Hampyeong Dynasty CC. Since January 2004, converted to morning paper, they started the second inception. In 2011, Kwangju Ilbo channel A was set up.

## Content

At first, it was published for 48 pages a week. In 1981 it was expanded from 48 to 72 pages per week (12 pages a day). In 1999, it was fully written laterally. In 2004, it became a morning paper. The paper has had an online presence since 1996.

## Editors

* Nam-jung Kim (1884-1975)
* Jong-tae Kim (1975-1994)
* Seoung-ho Choi (1993-1912)
* Young-ho Son (2003-2004)
* In-ho Baeck (2004-2006)
* Jin-young Kim (2006-2009)
* Jae-cheol You (2009-2012)
* Yae-song Kim (2012-2013)

## Readership

About 45,000 people have subscribed to this newspaper per day. It is ranked ninth among local newspapers in South Korea except for major newspapers like Chosun or Dong-a Ilbo.

## Ownership

It is owned by Daeju Group. Daeju Group started from Daeju Instruction. It has become a solid business entity with 14 affiliates. In particular, the company showed rapid growth in the 2000s. Kwangju Ilbo became affiliated with Daeju Group in 2003.
# Chapple and Young Block

The Chapple and Young Block is a historic building located in La Porte City, Iowa, United States. William Chapple and Clayton E. Young pooled their resources and built this commercial block. The first floor was completed in 1892 and the second floor in 1896. It was a period of economic expansion in the community. There was a single-story section attached to 318 Main Street that was a non-contributing part of this nomination, but has subsequently been torn down and replaced. The two-story brick structures is an example of the commercial Romanesque Revival style. Brick pilasters divide the main façade into three bays, two of which feature an oriel window. A cornice of decorative brickwork is also divided into three sections with a taller center section. The cornice level is at the same level with the neighboring building at 314 Main Street as the Chapple and Young Block was designed to be compatible with the older building. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Louis Pesch

Louis Pesch (11 March 1904 – 22 February 1959) was a Luxembourgish cyclist. He competed in two events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.