OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# D (musical note)

D is a musical note a whole tone above C, and is known as Re within the fixed-Do solfege system. Its enharmonic equivalents are C (C-double sharp) and E (E-double flat). It is the third semitone of the solfège.
When calculated in equal temperament with a reference of A above middle C as 440 Hz, the frequency of middle D (D$_4$) is approximately 293.665Hz. See pitch for a discussion of historical variations in frequency.

## Designation by octave

| Scientific designation | Helmholtz designation | Octave name | Frequency (Hz) |
| D$_{−1}$ | D͵͵͵ or ͵͵͵D or DDDD | Subsubcontra | 9.177 |
| D$_0$ | D͵͵ or ͵͵D or DDD | Subcontra | 18.354 |
| D$_1$ | D͵ or ͵D or DD | Contra | 36.708 |
| D$_2$ | D | Great | 73.416 |
| D$_3$ | d | Small | 146.832 |
| D$_4$ | d′ | One-lined | 293.665 |
| D$_5$ | d′′ | Two-lined | 587.33 |
| D$_6$ | d′′′ | Three-lined | 1174.659 |
| D$_7$ | d′′′′ | Four-lined | 2349.318 |
| D$_8$ | d′′′′′ | Five-lined | 4698.636 |
| D$_9$ | d′′′′′′ | Six-lined | 9397.273 |
| D$_{10}$ | d′′′′′′′ | Seven-lined | 18794.545 |

## Scales
### Common scales beginning on D

* D major: D E F♯ G A B C♯ D
* D harmonic major: D E F♯ G A B♭ C♯ D
* D melodic major ascending: D E F♯ G A B C♯ D
* D melodic major descending: D C B♭ A G F♯ E D
* D natural minor: D E F G A B♭ C D
* D harmonic minor: D E F G A B♭ C♯ D
* D melodic minor ascending: D E F G A B C♯ D
* D melodic minor descending: D C B♭ A G F E D

### Diatonic scales

* D Ionian: D E F♯ G A B C♯ D
* D Dorian: D E F G A B C D
* D Phrygian: D E♭ F G A B♭ C D
* D Lydian: D E F♯ G♯ A B C♯ D
* D Mixolydian: D E F♯ G A B C D
* D Aeolian: D E F G A B♭ C D
* D Locrian: D E♭ F G A♭ B♭ C D

### Jazz melodic minor

* D ascending melodic minor: D E F G A B C♯ D
* D Dorian ♭2: D E♭ F G A B C D
* D Lydian augmented: D E F♯ G♯ A♯ B C♯ D
* D Lydian dominant: D E F♯ G♯ A B C D
* D Mixolydian ♭6: D E F♯ G A B♭ C D
* D Locrian ♮2: D E F G A♭ B♭ C D
* D altered: D E♭ F G♭ A♭ B♭ C D
# Dongming Road station

Dongming Road (simplified Chinese: 东明路; traditional Chinese: 東明路; pinyin: Dōngmíng Lù) is an interchange station on Lines 6 and 13 of the Shanghai Metro. It began services on 29 December 2007 as a Line 6 station. It became an interchange station on 30 December 2018 with the arrival of Line 13 as part of its phase two and three extensions.

## Station Layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits 1-6 |
| B1 | Line 6 Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B1 | Line 13 Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 6 towards Gangcheng Road (West Gaoke Road) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | → Line 6 towards Oriental Sports Center (Gaoqing Road) → |
| B3 | Westbound | ← Line 13 towards Jinyun Road (Chengshan Road) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B3 | Southbound | → Line 13 towards Zhangjiang Road (Huapeng Road) → |
# Daylight Fading

"Daylight Fading" is a song by the American rock band Counting Crows. It is the third track and third single from their second album, Recovering the Satellites (1996). This song, along with previous releases such as "Mr. Jones" and "A Long December," had video rotation on MTV and VH1. The single peaked at No. 26 on the US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart.

## Track listing

* "Daylight Fading" - 3:50
* "Rain King" (Live)
* "Daylight Fading" (Live)

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 26 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 40 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 54 |
| US Radio Songs (Billboard) | 51 |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 26 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 26 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1997) | Position |
| US Mainstream Rock Tracks (Billboard) | 93 |
| US Triple-A (Billboard) | 29 |
# 2022 Italian Open (tennis)

The 2022 Italian Open (also known as the Rome Masters or the Internazionali BNL d'Italia for sponsorship reasons) was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Foro Italico in Rome, Italy. It was the 79th edition of the Italian Open and was classified as an ATP Tour Masters 1000 event on the 2022 ATP Tour and a non-mandatory event on the 2022 WTA Tour. First-seeded Novak Djokovic and Iga Świątek won the singles title.

## Finals
### Men's singles

* Novak Djokovic defeated Stefanos Tsitsipas, 6–0, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$
This was Djokovic's 87th ATP singles title, and first of the year.

### Women's singles

* Iga Świątek defeated Ons Jabeur, 6–2, 6–2
This was Świątek's 8th WTA singles title, and fifth of the year.

### Men's doubles

* Nikola Mektić / Mate Pavić defeated John Isner / Diego Schwartzman, 6–3, 6–7$^{(6–8)}$, [12–10]

### Women's doubles

* Veronika Kudermetova / Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova defeated Gabriela Dabrowski / Giuliana Olmos 1–6, 6–4, [10–7]

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Round of 64 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Men's singles | 1000 | 600 | 360 | 180 | 90 | 45 | 10 | 25 | 16 | 0 |
| Men's doubles | 1000 | 600 | 360 | 180 | 90 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Women's singles | 900 | 585 | 350 | 190 | 105 | 60 | 1 | 30 | 20 | 1 |
| Women's doubles | 900 | 585 | 350 | 190 | 105 | 1 | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Round of 64 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Men's singles | €836,355 | €456,720 | €249,740 | €136,225 | €72,865 | €39,070 | €21,650 | €11,090 | €5,810 |
| Women's singles | €332,260 | €195,813 | €100,806 | €46,322 | €23,170 | €13,176 | €9,456 | €5,548 | €2,888 |
| Men's doubles* | €252,980 | €135,180 | €72,800 | €40,570 | €21,830 | €11,580 | — | — | — |
| Women's doubles* | €97,016 | €54,540 | €29,984 | €15,120 | €8,564 | €5,742 | — | — | — |
$_{*perteam}$
# Dorothee Martin

Dorothee Martin (born 21 January 1978) is a German politician for the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag since 2020, representing the Hamburg-Nord district.

## Early life and education

Martin was born 1978 in the West German town of Kaiserslautern and studied political sciences and law at the University of Hamburg.

## Political career

Martin entered the SPD in 1998 and was from 2011 to 2020 a member of the Hamburg Parliament, the unicameral legislature of the federal city state of Hamburg.
In May 2020 Martin was the replacement after the recession of Johannes Kahrs as member of the Bundestag. She was elected in the constituency of Hamburg-Nord at the 2021 German federal election.
Since the 2021 elections, Martin has been serving as her parliamentary group’s spokesperson for transport.

## Other activities

* Deutsche Bahn, Member of the Supervisory Board (since 2022)
* Federal Network Agency for Electricity, Gas, Telecommunications, Posts and Railway (BNetzA), Alternate Member of the Rail Infrastructure Advisory Council (since 2022)
# Double boot

Double boot (also known as cold double boot, double cold boot, double POST, power-on auto reboot, or fake boot) is a feature of the BIOS, and may occur after changes to the BIOS' settings or the system's configuration, or a power failure while the system was in one of certain sleep modes.
Changing some parameters in the BIOS will cause this issue, even for items as simple as initializing the current CPU and memory clocks. At such times, a reboot will be required. If the computer did not have any power and had just been plugged in, the same parameters would need to be implemented again, and since these parameters require a reboot, the computer will do a quick reset to implement the parameters that are set in the BIOS. Even after the computer is turned off, these parameters will not need to be re-entered for as long as the power supply is still receiving power.
In a double boot, the PC will power on for about two seconds, off for about a second, turn back on, display the POST screen, and then continue to boot up normally.
# Douglas Parker

Douglas M. Parker (born May 25 1963) is a playwright known for biographical and reality-based plays. His works include BESSIE: The Life and Music of Bessie Smith (2005); Life on the Mississippi (2006); Declarations (2007); Life on the Mississippi, a musical based on his play (2008); Thicker Than Water (2009); and "The Private History of a Campaign That Failed" (2011).
Working as a librettist and lyricist, Parker adapted his play Life on the Mississippi into a musical with composer Denver Casado. In October 2008, Life on the Mississippi was named by the National Alliance for Musical Theater as one of their Five Shows You Should Know. In January 2009, Goodspeed Opera House presented the musical as one of three shows in their Festival of New Artists. In January 2010, a shorter version of Life on the Mississippi for younger audiences premiered at the Coterie Theater in Kansas City. In June 2010, the full-length version premiered with a ten-week run at American Folklore Theater in Wisconsin.
In July 2012, Parker's play Thicker Than Water won second prize at Barter Theater's Appalachian Festival of Plays and Playwrights. In September 2013, Thicker Than Water received a full production, with a scheduled run of six weeks. In October 2013, Thicker Than Water was selected as an official entrant for the 2014 Pulitzer Prize in Drama but did not win.
In August 2014, Parker's first book, Contemporary Monologues for Young Actors, was published. His second book, Fantasy Monologues for Young Actors, was published in September 2015 and his third book, Contemporary Scenes for Young Actors, was published in August 2016.

## Accolades

Parker's works have been produced in theaters across the country and have received multiple NEA production grants. He is a graduate of Brown University, an alumnus of the BMI Lehman Engel Musical Theater Workshop, and a member of ASCAP and the Dramatists Guild of America.
# Neo-Elamite

Neo-Elamite may refer to:
* Neo-Elamite language, a stage in the history of the Elamite language
* Neo-Elamite period, a period in the political history of Elam
# Media agency

Media agencies advise companies on how and where to advertise, and how to present a positive image of themselves to the public. Primary services include advertising, public relations and other forms of media management.
Media agencies were first launched with their main focus being the transaction of media space more efficiently than the mainstream advertising agencies, which had previously managed the process of media buying. A media agency ensures that a marketing message appeals to consumers, appears in the right place, at the right time and that the advertiser pays the best possible price.
There are cases, mainly within the large conglomerates, where both media and creative agencies are housed under one roof, however their P&L usually remains separate.

## Categories
### Media buying

Media Buyers, or practitioners in media, are the people who liaise with publishers from various media titles. They are equipped to advise and negotiate targeted media inventory dependent of the briefed key performance indicator. Media agencies act as independent intermediaries that transact in media space and take control of the marketing process once the creative agency has completed its remit of preparing and releasing the targeted creative message.

### Account services

Media Agencies follow a structural hierarchy as seen in the creative agency environment. The usual hierarchy is
* Account Executive
* Account Planner
* Account Manager
* Account Director
* Client Director
* Head of Department
These titles may vary slightly from one company to another.

### Digital Media Agencies

Digital Media Agencies (also known as Digital Agencies) offer a varied array of services including Display Media Planning and Buying, pay per click (PPC), search engine optimization (SEO), Marketing Technology Services, social media marketing, online reputation management and programmatic media.

### Trading Desk

Agencies have been the traditional power brokers in the media inventory. A recent phenomenon is seeing agencies developing their trading models in the form of a trading desk that transacts in media inventory.
# Dreamer (Alisa Kozhikina song)

"Dreamer" (Russian: Белые ангелы, romanized: Belyye angely) is a song by Russian child singer Alisa Kozhikina, who won the first season of The Voice Kids of Russia. It represented Russia at the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Marsa, Malta, placing 5th with 96 points. The song is a ballad where Alisa sings about being free like a bird and she dreams away during the music video.

## Music video

There are two existing versions for the music video. The first one is filmed in black-and-white and features Alisa singing at a park and taking balloons from a woman passing by at the second chorus and in the end, she is seen singing with violinists in the background. This version is the official version that was released in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest YouTube channel on September 28, 2014. The second version of the music video was aired on Russia's Karusel TV and was uploaded to Alisa Kozhikina's official page on Facebook on November 8, 2014 and this version features Kozhikina singing against a black backdrop which later turns into a backdrop with stars and going up on a small flight of stairs for the second stanza of the song, still singing against a backdrop with stars and towards the last chorus, Kozhikina now sings against a backdrop of a white cloth that was unveiled with a projection of clouds and the music video ends with her going back to singing against a black backdrop as in the beginning of the video. The second version of the music video also comes with karaoke-style lyrics displayed at the bottom on the video.

## Performances
### Junior Eurovision 2014

Alisa performed "Dreamer" at JESC 2014 in Marsa, Malta on 15 November 2014. Russia performed 13th on the evening, after Armenia and before Serbia. At the close of the voting, Dreamer placed 5th with 96 points.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| CIS (Top Hit Weekly General) | 313 |
| CIS (Top Hit Weekly Audience Choice) | 188 |
| Russia (Top Hit Weekly Russia) | 1765 |
# Macacine alphaherpesvirus 2

Macacine alphaherpesvirus 2 (McHV-2) is a species of virus in the genus Simplexvirus, subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, family Herpesviridae, and order Herpesvirales.
# D. T. Cromer

D. T. Cromer (born March 19, 1971) is an American former professional baseball player. He graduated from Lexington High School in Lexington, South Carolina and played baseball in college at the University of South Carolina. He went on to play baseball in MLB (drafted by the Oakland Athletics in the 11th round of the 1992 Major League Baseball draft), as well as in Japan. He played in a total of 85 big league games, all with the Cincinnati Reds. He declined assignment to Triple-A in 2001 and played for the Nippon-Ham Fighters of the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). His older brother, Tripp was also a Major League Baseball player.
# Interchromatin granule

An interchromatin granule is a cluster in the nucleus of a mammal cell which is enriched in pre-mRNA splicing factors. Interchromatin granules are located in the interchromatin regions of mammal cell nuclei. They usually appear as irregularly shaped structures that vary in size and number. They can be observed by immunofluorescence microscopy.
Interchromatin granules are structures undergoing constant change, and their components exchange continuously with the nucleoplasm, active transcription sites and other nuclear locations.
Research on dynamics of interchromatin granules has provided new insight into the functional organisation of the nucleus and gene expression.
Interchromatin granule clusters vary in size anywhere between one and several micrometers in diameter. They are composed of 20–25 nm granules that are connected in a beaded chain fashion appearance by thin fibrils.
Interchromatin granule clusters (IGCs) may represent small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs) that have completed their maturation process and can be supplied to nearby areas containing perichromatin fibers where splicing is taking place. Other proteins, such as RNA polymerase II and certain transcription factors, as well as poly-adenylated RNA may also be present. The maturation of snRNPs takes place in part in Cajal bodies, and IGCs may donate splicing factors to the snRNP.
# Nemegtonykus

Nemegtonykus (meaning "Nemegt claw" after the Nemegt Formation where it was found) is a genus of alvarezsaurid dinosaur from the Nemegt Formation in Mongolia. The type and only species is Nemegtonykus citus. It is the second alvarezsaur known from the Nemegt Formation, the other being Mononykus.

## Discovery

In 2008, the Korea-Mongolia International Dinosaur Expedition at the Altan Uul III site in the Gobi Desert excavated a dense concentration of theropod skeletons. Some of these were of Gobiraptor as well as a yet undescribed oviraptorid but three were of Alvarezsauridae. One specimen, MPC-D 100/206, was considered cf. Mononykus sp. but the other two represented a species new to science.
In 2019, the type species Nemegtonykus citus was named and described by Lee Sungjin, Park Jin-Young, Lee Yuong-Nam, Kim Su-Hwan, Lü Junchang, Rinchen Barsbold and Khishigjav Tsogtbaatar. The generic name combines a reference to the Nemegt with a Greek ὄνυξ, onyx, "claw", analogous to Mononykus. The specific name means "the fast one" in Latin.
The holotype, MPC-D 100/203, was found in a layer of the Nemegt Formation (perhaps late Campanian - early Maastrichtian). It consists of a partial skeleton lacking the skull. It contains six back vertebrae, two sacral vertebrae, twenty-one tail vertebrae, five ribs, the left shoulder girdle, the left pubic bone, parts of other pelvic bones, the left hindlimb and the right shinbone. The left hindlimb and the tail were articulated. The other bones were associated on a small surface.
# Laura Schwensen

Laura Schwensen (born 25 July 1991) is a German rower. She competed in the women's eight event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
She was part of the German women's eight that won bronze at the 2010 and 2014 European Championships.
# WKDH

WKDH (channel 45) was a television station licensed to Houston, Mississippi, United States, which served as the ABC affiliate for the Columbus–Tupelo market. WKDH was owned by Southern Broadcasting, which was headed by Walter D. Spain whose father, Frank K. Spain, owned Tupelo-based NBC affiliate WTVA (channel 9). As such, the station was operated under a local marketing agreement (LMA) with WTVA; the Spain family also operated West Point–licensed Fox affiliate WLOV-TV (channel 27) under a separate LMA with Lingard Broadcasting. The three stations shared studios on Beech Springs Road (County Road 681) in Saltillo; WKDH's transmitter was located in Woodland, Mississippi.

## History

The station signed on June 18, 2001, as the fourth commercial station in the market. WKDH was an ABC affiliate from the start, and was its second affiliate in the market; WLOV-TV carried ABC programming from 1983 (as WVSB-TV) until switching to Fox in October 1995. In the six years that the market had no ABC affiliate, cable systems in the area piped in WPTY-TV from Memphis, Tennessee (which became an ABC affiliate in December 1995 and formerly served as the default Fox affiliate for the area), or WCFT-TV from Tuscaloosa, Alabama (which became a semi-satellite of Birmingham ABC affiliate WBMA-LP in September 1996).
On January 26, 2007, at 5 a.m., WKDH "flash-cut" its analog signal to digital on UHF channel 45, becoming the first station in the market to make the transition.
The station did not offer much local content, serving largely as a "pass-through" for ABC programming. It did produce a public affairs show, Community Edition, hosted by Stan Allen.
WKDH ceased broadcasting at 11:59 p.m. on August 31, 2012, after more than 11 years on the air; this was due to the Spain family's decision not to renew its LMA with Southern Broadcasting. The ABC affiliation for the Columbus–Tupelo–West Point market moved to the second digital subchannel of WTVA; before this announcement, Comcast had planned to import an out-of-market ABC affiliate. Though a sale of the station was explored, the only buyer found pulled out of the deal, and on January 31, 2013, Southern Broadcasting surrendered the WKDH license to the Federal Communications Commission, which canceled it on February 7.
# Brian Faull

Brian Faull is an Australian television writer and director, best known for his long association with the ABC.

## Select credits

* Ned Kelly (1959) - location manager
* The Illusionist (1965) - director
* Australian Playhouse - writer, director
* Bellbird - director
* Contrabandits - director
* Delta - director
* Over There - director
* The Tichborne Claimant - writer
* Out of Love (1974) - writer, director
* Young Doctors - director
* City West - director
# 1732 Irpinia earthquake

The 1732 Irpinia earthquake was a seismic event with a magnitude of 6.6 that affected Irpinia and part of Sannio. It occurred on 29 November 1732 at 8:40 AM local time (UTC+1). The epicenter was located in the Campanian Apennines, in the area of the Ufita Valley, which is part of the modern-day Province of Avellino. Around twenty populated areas were destroyed entirely or in part and tens of others were significantly damaged. The number of deaths was estimated to be 1,940. Damage from the earthquake was classified as "severe" (indicating damage between $5 and US$24 million), and the number of homes destroyed as classified as "many" (indicating between 101 and 1,000 homes). The earthquake had a rating on the modified Mercalli intensity scale of X (extreme).
Among the most devastated communities were Mirabella Eclano (which was razed to the ground), Carife, Grottaminarda, and Ariano Irpino. Damage was serious in the provincial capital of Avellino, while in Benevento, there were mainly partial collapses of buildings.
# Shahab District

Shahab District (Persian: بخش شهاب) is in Qeshm County, Hormozgan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Suza.

## History

In 2017, Larak Rural District was separated from the district to join the Central District. Dulab and Salakh Rural Districts were separated from Shahab District in the formation of Hara District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 30,112 in 6,319 households. The following census in 2011 counted 33,538 people in 7,946 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 38,115 inhabitants in 9,902 households.

### Administrative divisions

Shahab District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Dulab RD | 8,643 | 9,792 | 10,591 |
| Hengam RD | 475 | 417 | 521 |
| Larak RD | 466 | 473 | 421 |
| Salakh RD | 10,598 | 11,846 | 13,901 |
| Suza RD | 5,450 | 6,298 | 6,974 |
| Suza (city) | 4,480 | 4,712 | 5,707 |
| Total | 30,112 | 33,538 | 38,115 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# St. Xavier's Institute of Education

St. Xavier's Institute of Education is an English-medium, teacher-training college in Mumbai, India, founded in 1953 by the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) in the Catholic church. As a government-subsidized, Minority Institution, it admits 50% Christian Minority students. Recently, the college got Autonomous status by University Grant Commission

## History

St. Xavier's Institute of Education was first located at St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, and is the oldest aided, non-government, teacher-training college for the course of B.Ed. It is affiliated to the University of Mumbai and recognized by the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE). The Bachelor course requires two years and includes an internship programme. From 1955 to 1977 the Institute offered also a Diploma in Education.
In 2014, the teaching staff stood at 8, and its student body at 87 women and 11 men.