OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lofting (bowling)

Lofting (by a bowler) in bowling is throwing a bowling ball a short or long distance down the lane. This is usually done with the bounce-pass technique, but can also be done with a straight ball. Lofting is sometimes discouraged by the bowling community and bowling alley employees, because it can sometimes cause damage to the ball and lanes. However, this is somewhat untrue. Loft will almost never cause major damage to a ball, nor will lofting cause damage to (synthetic) lanes. Many bowling alleys that use wooden lanes will either have signs that tell the bowlers not to loft, or an employee will inform the bowlers not to do so, because wooden lanes can be dented by a lofted ball. Lofting the ball before the arrows in some bowling alleys is not against the rules. Some professional bowlers do loft a considerable amount under certain lane conditions. Crankers and other high-rev players may be forced to loft under dry conditions in order to delay the ball's reaction and prevent it from over-hooking. Lofting over the gutter is known as "lofting the gutter cap," and is sometimes done when a bowler has to hook the whole lane on a very broken-down oil pattern. It's common for this to happen at qualifying rounds for the US Open.
In the sport of candlepin bowling, "lofting" a ball beyond a lob line situated ten feet (3.05 m) down the lane from the main foul line, without it touching the lane anywhere on the bowler's side of it, is called a lob, and is considered a ball foul, resulting in no counted pinfall from a ball delivered in such a manner, as the ball must first touch the lanebed anywhere on the bowler's side of the lob line to be considered a legal delivery.
# Ljusdals BK

Ljusdals BK (LBK) is a Swedish bandy club currently playing in Elitserien (the top division in Swedish bandy). LBK was founded on 19 January 1943 and is playing at Gamla Idrottsparken (IP) in Ljusdal, Hälsingland. In 1975, the club won the Swedish national championship. Ljusdal have a supporters group called "Ljusdal Lightnings".

## Recent seasons

LBK managed to advance back to Elitserien in 2012 after five seasons in Allsvenskan (Ljusdals BK was relegated from Elitserien to Allsvenskan in 2006/07 after a loss against Tillberga on February 14).

## Honours
### Domestic

* Swedish Champions:
** Winners (1): 1975
** Runners-up (2): 1970, 1972

### International

* World Cup:
** Runners-up (5): 1978, 1984, 1993, 1997, 1999
# V. Balan

V. Balan (17 October 1942 – 22 January 2002) was a sculptor and painter from India. He was born the son of Chellamma and Venketachelam Pillai Perumbavoor, Kerala. In 1962 he graduated from and began teaching at the Cochin School of Art. In 1970 he moved to Chennai, where he created a mosaic for a chapel of Salesian Provincialate. From 1972 he started designing the interiors of churches throughout India.
Ten years later he moved to Bangalore and established his studio, Arte Sacra, near the National Biblical, Catechetical and Liturgical Centre.
# 2004 Canada Masters and the Rogers AT&T Cup

The 2004 Canada Masters and the Rogers AT&T Cup were tennis tournaments played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 115th edition of the Canada Masters, and was part of the ATP Masters Series of the 2004 ATP Tour, and of the Tier I Series of the 2004 WTA Tour. The men's event took place at the Rexall Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, from July 26 through August 1, 2004, and the women's event at the Uniprix Stadium in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, from August 2 through August 8, 2004.
The men's draw was headlined by World No. 1, Australian Open and Wimbledon champion Roger Federer, Wimbledon finalist and recent Indianapolis titlist Andy Roddick, and French Open runner-up and Monte Carlo winner Guillermo Coria. Other top seeds were 2004 Rome Masters champion Carlos Moyá, Indian Wells runner-up Tim Henman, David Nalbandian, Juan Carlos Ferrero and Rainer Schüttler.
The women's field was led by WTA No. 2, Rome and Berlin winner Amélie Mauresmo, Roland-Garros champion Anastasia Myskina, and French Open runner-up Elena Dementieva. Among other top players present were former World No. 1 Jennifer Capriati, seventeen-year-old Wimbledon champion Maria Sharapova, Ai Sugiyama, Nadia Petrova and Paola Suárez.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Roger Federer defeated Andy Roddick, 7–5, 6–3
* It was Roger Federer's 8th title of the year, and his 19th overall. It was his 3rd Masters title of the year, and his 4th overall.

### Women's singles

Amélie Mauresmo defeated Elena Likhovtseva, 6–1, 6–0
* It was Amélie Mauresmo's 3rd title of the year, and her 13th overall. It was her 3rd Tier I title of the year, her 5th overall, and her 2nd win at the event.

### Men's doubles

Mahesh Bhupathi / Leander Paes defeated Jonas Björkman / Max Mirnyi, 6–4, 6–2

### Women's doubles

Shinobu Asagoe / Ai Sugiyama defeated Liezel Huber / Tamarine Tanasugarn, 6–0, 6–3
# Taqi Rahim

Taqi Rahim (died 1998) was an Indian freedom fighter, writer and historian who worked to propagate Urdu at the national level. He was a member of the Communist Party of India.
He had written and translated Tahreek-e-Aazadi Mein Bihar Ke Musalmano Ka Hissa, Zikr-e-Yunus, Jinnah Aur Gandhi, Bihar Ke Muslim Khwas, Islam Aur HIndustani Saqafat. He was president of Inquilabi Muslim Conference and also a member of the Central Control Commission elected by the Sixth Congress of Communist Party of India. He was a member of the Bihar State Janvadi Adhikar Suraksha Samiti.

## Scholarly works

* Rahim, Taqi (1999). Mahatma Gandhi Aur Hindu Muslim Ekta (in Hindi). Patna: Gandhi Sangrahalay.
* Rahim, Taqi (1998). Tahreek-e-Aazadi Mein Bihar Ke Musalmano Ka Hissa (in Urdu). Patna: Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library.
* Rahim, Taqi (2000). Swatantrta Andolan Mein Bihar Ke Musalmano Ka Hissa (in Hindi). Patna: Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library.
* Rahim, Taqi (1985). Zikr-e-Yunus (in Urdu). Patna: Taqi Rahim.
# Saint-Jean-des-Piles

Saint-Jean-des-Piles (French pronunciation:; Canada 1996 Census population 693) is a community in the Canadian province of Quebec. Formerly a separate parish municipality in the Le Centre-de-la-Mauricie Regional County Municipality, it has been one of the seven sectors of the city of Shawinigan since the municipal amalgamation of January 1, 2002.

## Mayors

From 1897 to 2001, Saint-Jean-des-Piles had its own mayor and its own city council. The mayors were:
| # | Mayor | Taking Office | Leaving |
| 1 | Isidore Giguère | 1897 | 1899 |
| 2 | Euchariste Crête | 1899 | 1899 |
| 1 | Isidore Giguère | 1899 | 1901 |
| 3 | Joseph Richard | 1901 | 1902 |
| 4 | Narcisse Benoît | 1902 | 1904 |
| 5 | Euchariste Crête | 1904 | 1910 |
| 6 | Uldéric Beaulac | 1910 | 1912 |
| 5 | Euchariste Crête | 1912 | 1913 |
| 7 | Gédéon Béland | 1913 | 1915 |
| 6 | Uldéric Beaulac | 1915 | 1931 |
| 8 | Philippe-Arthur Doucet | 1931 | 1933 |
| 6 | Uldéric Beaulac | 1933 | 1935 |
| 9 | Donat Gélinas | 1935 | 1939 |
| 10 | Paul Cadorette | 1939 | 1947 |
| 9 | Donat Gélinas | 1947 | 1949 |
| 10 | Paul Cadorette | 1949 | 1954 |
| 11 | Maurice Bellemare | 1954 | 1957 |
| 12 | Louis Lizotte | 1957 | 1968 |
| 11 | Maurice Bellemare | 1968 | 1970 |
| 12 | Louis Lizotte | 1970 | 1972 |
| 13 | Patrick Gentes | 1972 | 1973 |
| 14 | Jean-Marie Beaulac | 1973 | 1979 |
| 15 | Michel Lépine | 1979 | 1996 |
| 16 | Angèle Lépine-Rivard | 1996 | 1997 |
| 17 | Jean Trudel | 1997 | 2001 |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Saint-Jean-des-Piles], [Comité historique, Société du souvenir de (1997). Entre la rive et le destin : Saint-Jean-des-Piles, 1897-1997 (in French). [Québec (Province): s.n. ISBN 9782980542701.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* ↑ Crête served less than two months. He was disqualified.
* ↑ Bellemare served as the Union Nationale Member of the Legislative Assembly for the district of Champlain from 1944 to 1970.
* ↑ Michel Lépine died in office.
* ↑ Angèle Lépine-Rivard completed Michel Lépine's term as mayor.
46°41′24″N 72°44′24″W﻿ / ﻿46.690°N 72.740°W﻿ / 46.690; -72.740
* This Quebec location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2004 Mercedes-Benz Cup

The 2004 Mercedes-Benz Cup was the 2004 edition of the Los Angeles Open men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hardcourts at the Los Angeles Tennis Center. The tournament was held from July 12, 2004 through July 18, 2004 and total prize money awarded was $380,000. The event was part of the International Series of the 2004 ATP Tour and of the 2004 US Open Series. Unseeded Tommy Haas won the singles title and the accompanying $52,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Tommy Haas defeated Nicolas Kiefer 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 6–4

### Doubles

Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan defeated Wayne Arthurs / Paul Hanley 6–3, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$
# Archery at the 2013 World Games

The field archery competition at the 2013 World Games was held from July 25 to August 1 in Cali, Colombia.
The compound competition, which took the format of a fixed distance outdoor Olympic-style knockout, took place from 25 July to 28 July, with the preliminary rounds at De La Caña Park and the finals at the Mundalista Roller Skating stadium. The recurve and barebow field archery competitions took place in the San Antonio Hills Park from 29 July to 1 August. Qualification took place over two rounds, involving first 24 unmarked targets, then 24 marked targets ranging from 5–60 metres. The top four qualifiers then competed head to head in semi-finals and finals over four different targets.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States (USA) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 3 | France (FRA) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Sweden (SWE) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | Australia (AUS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Colombia (COL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 10 | El Salvador (ESA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (11 entries) | Totals (11 entries) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |

### Compound

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | Reo Wilde United States | Pierre-Julien Deloche France | Roberto Hernández El Salvador |
| Women | Erika Jones United States | Camilla Sømod Denmark | Sara López Colombia |
| Mixed Team | United States Reo Wilde Erika Jones | Italy Sergio Pagni Marcella Tonioli | Germany Paul Titscher Kristina Berger |

### Recurve

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | Jean-Charles Valladont France | Brady Ellison United States | Alan Wills Great Britain |
| Women | Naomi Folkard Great Britain | Elena Richter Germany | Jessica Tomasi Italy |

### Barebow

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | Giuseppe Seimandi Italy | David Garcia Spain | Bobby Larsson Sweden |
| Women | Lina Björklund Sweden | Andrea Raigel Austria | Eleonora Strobbe Italy |
# Elizabeth Chamber

Elizabeth Chamber, better known as Elizabeth Stonor (died after 8 December 1602), was an English courtier. She is remembered as the wife of Sir Walter Stonor, and was one of the women chosen to serve Anne Boleyn, the King's second wife, during her imprisonment in 1536.

## Life

She was the daughter of Geoffrey Chamber of Stanmore, Middlesex and married successively, Sir Walter Stonor, Reginald Conyers, Edward Griffin and Oliver St John, 1st Baron St John of Bletso.
She was a lady-in-waiting to each of Henry VIII of England's six wives, and was the Mother of the Maids, with responsibility for the conduct of the young maids of honour.
In May 1536, five women were appointed to serve Anne Boleyn while she was imprisoned in the Tower and to report to Sir William Kingston, the Lieutenant of the Tower, and through him to the King's chief minister, Thomas Cromwell, all that the Queen said. These women included Elizabeth Stonor; Anne Boleyn's aunt, Anne Boleyn, Lady Shelton; Elizabeth Wood, Lady Boleyn, the Queen's aunt by marriage; Mary Kingston, the wife of Sir William Kingston, the Lieutenant of the Tower; and Margaret Coffin, the wife of Anne Boleyn's Master of the Horse, Sir William Coffin. Sir William Kingston described the five as "honest and good women", but Anne Boleyn said that it was "a great unkindness in the King to set such about me as I have never loved".

## Marriages

Elizabeth was married four times:
* Sir Walter Stonor (died 1551), Lieutenant of the Tower of London
* Reginald Conyers (died 1560)
* Edward Griffin of Dingley (died 1569), Attorney General
* She married, before 28 August 1572, Oliver St John, 1st Baron St John of Bletso (died 21 April 1582)
# Joel Swift

Joel Swift (born 14 June 1990) is a water polo player of Australia. He was part of the Australian team at the 2013 Water Polo World Aquatic Championships 2015 World Aquatics Championships, as well as being part of the team which went to the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. Swift is an indigenous Australian.
# Peter McDermott (cricketer)

Peter McDermott (born 27 January 1996) is an English cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 28 March 2017 for Leeds/Bradford MCCU against Kent as part of the Marylebone Cricket Club University fixtures.
# Ntoi Rapapa

Ntoi Rapapa (born 28 February 1968) is a Lesotho politician, former physics professor and former CEO of LEWA. He has been the Minister of Education and Training of Lesotho since 28 October 2022.

## Education and early career

Rapapa was born on 28 February 1968 and was raised in Maphatšoaneng, Mapoteng in Berea District. His father died when he was 5 years old, and he was raised by his mother, who was a trader selling clothing, beer and produce. He attended Dahon High School.
His BSc in physics and mathematics is from the National University of Lesotho (1993). He then gained an Advanced Post Graduate Diploma in physics from Italy's International Centre of Theoretical Physics (1995). He was an assistant lecturer at the National University of Lesotho in 1995–96 before studying in the UK, where he gained a PhD in physics from the University of Manchester (1999). He then returned to the National University of Lesotho, serving successively as lecturer (1999–2004), senior lecturer (2004–09) and associate professor (2009–10).
He was the Chief Executive Officer of Lesotho's Electricity and Water Authority (2010–16).

## Political career

In September 2016, he contested the Mosalemane No. 19 constituency. He lost the seat to his older brother, Sam Rapapa, in the elections of 3 June 2017. He was elected to the Senate in June 2017, and was appointed the Deputy Minister of Education and Training in July 2017. He has been the Minister of Education and Training since April 2018. He served in the coalition government led by Tom Thabane.in 2022 he won elections and became a member of Parliament and then Minister of education and training

## Personal life

He is married to 'Mapalesa; they have two children.
# 1981 Emperor's Cup

Statistics of Emperor's Cup in the 1981 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 28 teams, and Nippon Kokan won the championship.

## Results
### 1st round

* Teijin 1–3 Toyota Motors
* Mazda 1–2 Kyushu Sangyo University
* Dainichi Cable Industries 0–2 Nippon Steel
* Yomiuri 2–0 Osaka University of Commerce
* Kawasaki Steel Mizushima 1–3 Matsushita Electric
* Waseda University 6–0 Gonohe Town Hall
* Fukuoka University 1–4 Doshisha University
* Tsukuba University 6–0 YKK
* Fujitsu 1–3 Hitachi
* Yamaha Motors 1–2 Nissan Motors
* Aichi Gakuin University 0–3 Honda
* Nippon Kokan 6–1 Fujita Industries

### 2nd round

* Yanmar Diesel 2–1 Toyota Motors
* Kyushu Sangyo University 1–3 Nippon Steel
* Yomiuri 1–0 Matsushita Electric
* Waseda University 0–3 Mitsubishi Motors
* Furukawa Electric 11–4 Doshisha University
* Tsukuba University 3–1 Hitachi
* Nissan Motors 1–2 Honda
* Nippon Kokan 2–1 Fujita Industries

### Quarterfinals

* Yanmar Diesel 1–2 Nippon Steel
* Yomiuri 0–0 (PK 7–6) Mitsubishi Motors
* Furukawa Electric 1–2 Tsukuba University
* Honda 2–4 Nippon Kokan

### Semifinals

* Nippon Steel 0–0 (PK 3–5) Yomiuri
* Tsukuba University 0–1 Nippon Kokan

### Final

* Yomiuri 0–2 Nippon Kokan
Nippon Kokan won the championship.
# Aries Keck

Aries Keck (born) is the communications lead for Earth Applied Sciences at NASA HQ. She previously was the social media lead at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md, the first-ever time NASA Goddard had someone in that position full-time. Her previous position at NASA Goddard was as a science writer for Earth science missions.

## Biography

Previous to being hired at NASA, Keck was the producer and director of Earthbeat Radio, an hour-long broadcast in America dedicated to global warming. From 2001 – 2006 Keck was a reporter for WHYY-FM in Philadelphia, for which she won a number of national Associated Press awards as well as a Gracie Award from American Women in Radio and Television. She is a frequent contributor to National Public Radio (NPR) and the public radio program Marketplace.
Keck is the author of the 2004 non-fiction book Einstein A to Z with co-author Karen C. Fox. She graduated from Lehigh University and lives in Washington, DC.
# Salakh Rural District

Salakh Rural District (Persian: دهستان سلخ) is in Hara District of Qeshm County, Hormozgan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Tabl.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of Shahab District) was 10,598 in 2,239 households. There were 11,846 inhabitants in 2,754 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 13,901 in 3,513 households. The most populous of its 17 villages was Tabl, with 4,069 people.
In 2017, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Hara District.
# Alberto Lupo

Alberto Zoboli (19 December 1924 – 13 August 1984), known professionally as Alberto Lupo, was an Italian film and television actor best known for his roles in swash-buckling and actions films of the 1960s.
Lupo starred in films such as A 008, operazione Sterminio in 1965 as Agent 006.

## Partial filmography

* Ulysses (1954) - One of Penelope's Suitors (uncredited)
* Uomini ombra (1954) - Narrator (uncredited)
* L'ultima violenza (1957) - Mauri
* The Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby (1958, TV series) - Walter Bray
* Herod the Great (1958) - Aronne / Aaron
* Wolves of the Deep (1959) - Radiotelegrafista
* The Giant of Marathon (1959) - Miltiades
* Atom Age Vampire (1960) - Prof. Alberto Levin
* Minotaur, the Wild Beast of Crete (1960) - Chirone
* The Bacchantes (1961) - Pentheus
* Blood Feud (1961)
* Revenge of the Conquered (1961)
* Ursus in the Valley of the Lions (1961) - Ayak
* Rocco e le sorelle (1961)
* La monaca di Monza (1962) - Giudice
* Lasciapassare per il morto (1962) - Maurizio
* Zorro alla corte di Spagna (1962) - Miguel
* Swordsman of Siena (1962) - Andrea Paresi
* Gli italiani e le donne (1962) - Alberto (segment "Chi la fa l'aspetti")
* Un alibi per morire (1962)
* Destination Rome (1963) - Paolino
* The Shortest Day (1963) - Ufficiale (uncredited)
* Rocambole [fr] (1963) - Baron Rudolf Keller
* Torpedo Bay (1963) - Magri
* The Bread Peddler (1963) - Étienne Castel
* Coriolanus: Hero without a Country (1964) - Sicinio
* La Cittadella (1964) - Dr. Andrew Manson
* The Lion of Thebes (1964) - Menelao
* Genoveffa di Brabante (1964) - Count Sigfrido di Treviri
* Il figlio di Cleopatra (1964) - Octavian
* 008: Operation Exterminate (1965) - Frank Smith, Agent 606
* The Agony and the Ecstasy (1965) - Duke of Urbino
* Night of Violence (1965) - Commisario Ferretti
* Spiaggia libera (1965) - L'ingegnere
* Django Shoots First (1966) - Doc
* Io ti amo (1968) - Prince Tancredi di Castelvolturno
* Action (1980) - Joe
# David Tate (actor)

David Henderson-Tate (1937 – 1996) was a British actor of television and film and a voice actor who performed as David Tate. He is probably best known for his work in the original radio series of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (1978) and the television series The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (1981).

## Early life and education

Born in 1937, Tate attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA), graduating with the Academy's acting diploma program in 1958.

## Career

He made his television début as Marcel in the 'Toddler on the Run' episode of The Wednesday Play (1966), and played Basil Biggleswade in 'The Portsmouth Defence' episode of the same series later in the same year. He voiced Scrooge's nephew Fred and Charity Man in the Oscar-winning animated television special A Christmas Carol (1971) before playing Sgt. Tapling in 'The Secret of the Foxhunter' episode of the series The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes (1971). In 1975, he appeared in The Basil Brush Show and was Mr. Hawke in the television series Romance (1977). In 1978 he was the Commentator in the film International Velvet and voiced various roles in the original radio series of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (1978), including Eddie the Computer, Benjy Mouse, the Allitnils, and the Happy Vertical People Transporter, with Douglas Adams later saying of him that "He was one of the backbones of the series. We had him there every week." In 1981 Tate voiced Eddie and Benjy Mouse in the television series The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, while 1982 saw him as Radio Voice in the series Solo. He was the TV Commentator in Never Say Die (1987). He provided various voices for the animated television series Dragonslayer Quark, Quark and the Long Winter and Quark and the Vikings (1987). Tate provided various additional voices for An American Tail: Fievel Goes West (1991) and The Ticker Talks (1995).
He narrated on Story Teller and was on the satirical radio current affairs sketch show Week Ending (1977).

## Death

Tate died in 1996 at the age of 58 or 59.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1978 | International Velvet | Commentator | |
| 1991 | An American Tail: Fievel Goes West | Additional voices | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1966 | The Wednesday Play | Marcel / Basil Biggleswade | 2 episodes |
| 1971 | A Christmas Carol | Scrooge's Nephew / Charity Man | Television short |
| 1971 | The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes | Sgt. Tapling | Episode: "The Secret of the Foxhunter" |
| 1977 | Romance | Mr. Hawke | Episode: "Emily" |
| 1981 | The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy | Eddie / Benjy Mouse | 3 episodes |
| 1982 | Solo | Voice / Radio Voice | 2 episodes |
| 1987 | Never Say Die | TV commentator | Episode #1.5 |