OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Under Secretary of State for Democracy and Global Affairs

The under secretary for democracy and global affairs is a former position within the United States Department of State that, according to the department website, "coordinates U.S. foreign relations on a variety of global issues, including democracy, human rights, and labor; environment, oceans, and science; population, refugees, and migration; women's issues; and trafficking in persons." The office was last held by Maria Otero. Other former under secretaries were Timothy Wirth, Frank E. Loy, and Paula Dobriansky.
The State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 states the under secretary for democracy and global affairs had the responsibility to coordinate with the under secretary of state for public diplomacy and public affairs and other offices from regional bureaus to promote democracy in nondemocratic countries. The under secretary also advises the secretary of the Department of State of the effects on human rights and democracy on a foreign country on any recommendation requested by another official, or any agency program. The position was created when Section 161(b) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995 authorized the appointment of a fifth under secretary of state.

## Change

On January 17, 2012, the office of the under secretary for democracy and global affairs (State Department designation G) became the under secretary of state for civilian security, democracy, and human rights (State Department designation J).

## List of under secretaries of state for democracy and global affairs, 1994—2012

| Name | Assumed office | Left office | President served under |
| Tim Wirth | May 12, 1994 | December 23, 1997 | Bill Clinton |
| Frank E. Loy | October 26, 1998 | January 20, 2001 | Bill Clinton |
| Paula Dobriansky | May 1, 2001 | January 20, 2009 | George W. Bush |
| Maria Otero | August 10, 2009 | February 4, 2013 | Barack Obama |
# Collection: The Shrapnel Years (Greg Howe album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Collection: The Shrapnel Years is a compilation album by guitarist Greg Howe, released on October 10, 2006, through Shrapnel Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Greg Howe

## Personnel

* Greg Howe – guitar, guitar synthesizer, keyboard (except tracks 9, 11), drums (track 4), bass (tracks 4, 9), engineering, production
* Vitalij Kuprij – keyboard (track 9)
* David Cook – keyboard (track 11)
* Atma Anur – drums (tracks 1, 8)
* Kevin Soffera – drums (tracks 2, 3, 10), udu
* Jon Doman – drums (tracks 5, 6, 9)
* Dennis Chambers – drums (track 11)
* Billy Sheehan – bass (track 1)
* Alsamad Caldwell – bass (track 2)
* Vern Parsons – bass (track 3), engineering
* Andy Ramirez – bass (tracks 5, 6)
* Kevin Vecchione – bass (tracks 7, 8)
* Dale Fischer – bass (track 10)
* Victor Wooten – bass (track 11)
* Steve Fontano – engineering
* Mark Gifford – engineering
* Mark Rafferty – engineering
* Mike Varney – production
# Kotha Janta

Kotha Janta (English: New Pair) is a 2014 Indian Telugu-language comedy drama film directed by Maruthi and produced by Bunny Vasu through Geetha Arts Banner. It stars Allu Sirish and Regina Cassandra in the lead roles. The film released on 3 May 2014 to mixed reviews from critics.

## Plot

Sirish (Allu Sirish) is a selfish guy and does anything for money. Suvarna (Regina Cassandra) is a practical girl who is fond of making money. Both of them are summoned to work together in a TV channel in Hyderabad. Their target is to take that sinking channel to the top. They start a new program called Kotha Janta where they marry off couples who are caught in strange situations. After marrying off the first couple, they realise that the girl belongs to a powerful politician’s family. Sirish and Suvarna start having differences as the politician chase them. The rest of the story is all about how they realize that they are made for each other.

## Cast

* Allu Sirish as Sirish
* Regina Cassandra as Suvarna
* Madhunandan as Madhu
* Nyra Banerjee as Pentamma
* Saptagiri as Giri
* Saikumar Pampana as Sai
* Posani Krishna Murali
* Rao Ramesh as Y TV Chairman Ramesh
* Sundaram Master as Suvarna's grandfather
* Y. Kasi Viswanath as Suvarna's father
* Rohini as Sirish's mother
* Sruthi as Bebakka
* Ahuti Prasad as Politician
* Prabhas Sreenu
* Josh Ravi as Ravi
* Satyam Rajesh as background dancer

## Production

The film was launched in Hyderabad on 30 May 2013. Chiranjeevi gave the clap and D. Ramanaidu switched on the camera for the first shot. In November 2013 a song, the remixed version of the Chiranjeevi's, Atu Amalapuram, from the film, Khaidi No.786, was filmed on Sirish and Madhurima, at a specially erected set in a private studio.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Jeevan Babu and released under Aditya Music.
# Edward Hoblyn Warren Bolitho

Sir Edward Hoblyn Warren Bolitho KBE CB DSO (20 April 1882 – 18 December 1969) was a Cornish landowner and politician. He was Chairman of Cornwall County Council from 1941 to 1952 and Lord Lieutenant of Cornwall from 1936 to 1962, for some years serving in both roles simultaneously.

## Life

The elder son of Captain Edward Alverne Bolitho, Royal Navy of Trewidden, and the grandson of Thomas Simon Bolitho of Trengwainton, Bolitho was educated at Harrow and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.
Bolitho was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1900 and served in the Great War of 1914 to 1918, in which he was twice mentioned in despatches and twice wounded. He was honoured with the Distinguished Service Order in 1919 and later that year retired from the regular army later, but continued to serve in the Territorial Army; he was President of the Cornwall TA Association 1936–62 and Honorary Colonel of the 56th (Cornwall) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery from 1937.
After serving as High Sheriff of Cornwall for 1931–32, Bolitho was Chairman of Cornwall County Council from 1941 to 1952, as well as Chairman of the China Clay Council from 1951 to 1963. His distinguished career was recognised by appointments as a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, a Companion of the Order of the Bath, and a Knight of the Order of St John.
Bolitho married firstly, in 1914, Agnes Hamilton, a daughter of G Randall Johnson, and they had one son and one daughter; soon after his first wife's death in 1950 he married secondly Sheila Désirée (died 23 November 2017), only daughter of Rt Hon Robert Bourne MP and Lady Hester Bourne. Sir Edward died on 18 December 1969.
His uncle, Thomas Robins Bolitho, (1840-1925), an English banker, who served as High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1890, bequeathed Trengwainton, a country house near Penzance, to him.

## Popular culture

Douglas Reeman, a historical novelist who, under the pseudonym Alexander Kent, wrote a series of naval novels set during the Age of Sail about a British officer called Richard Bolitho. Reeman has stated that the name Richard Bolitho was borrowed from Colonel Bolitho's brother, "a distinguished old chap" he had met in the Channel Islands when Reeman sailed his boat there.

## Honours

* KBE (1953)
* CB (1943)
* DSO (1919)
* KStJ (1952)
Sir Edward was also a JP and a County Alderman (CA) for Cornwall. Sir Edward Received the Freedom of the Town of Penzance on 25 April 1958.
# Smithtown Trestle

The Smithtown Trestle (also known as the Smithtown Viaduct and the Nissequogue River Trestle) is a railroad trestle carrying the Port Jefferson Branch of the Long Island Rail Road over the Nissequogue River in Smithtown, Suffolk County, New York.

## Overview

Standing at a height of approximately 50 feet (15 meters) and measuring 484 feet (148 meters) in length, the Smithtown Trestle carries the LIRR's Port Jefferson Branch over the valley below, Jericho Turnpike (NY 25), and the Nissequogue River. The viaduct is constructed of steel and consists of 12 spans.
The bridge's NYSDOT bridge identification number is 7060810.

## History

The original Smithtown Trestle opened in 1873, as part of the Smithtown and Port Jefferson Railroad – an LIRR subsidiary chartered in 1870 to construct an extension of today's Port Jefferson Branch from Northport east to Port Jefferson. This wooden bridge – one of the largest bridges on Long Island at the time of its erection – was replaced by the current steel trestle in 1902. The steel trestle was subsequently rebuilt in 1937.
The trestle's construction was critical in extending the LIRR east to Port Jefferson, as the Nissequogue River and the valley prevented the tracks from running at-grade. With the opening of the bridge, LIRR extension, and the community's nearby train station, Smithtown – at the time largely consisting of farms – experienced growth and gained a rail connection to New York City to the west and Port Jefferson to the east.
# Monkonosaurus

Monkonosaurus (meaning "Monkon lizard") is a dubious genus of herbivorous stegosaurian dinosaur from the Late Jurassic/Early Cretaceous-aged Loe-ein Formation of Tibet (or the Early Cretaceous Lura Formation of China). Some sources place it as alive during the Oxfordian - Albian stages, around 163 - 100 million years ago, although Monkonosaurus was probably only alive during the Late Jurassic (163 – 152.1 ± 0.9 million years ago), making it among the earliest known stegosaurs along with Chungkingosaurus and Bashanosaurus.

## Discovery and naming

The genus was formalized by Zhao Xijin in 1986. The generic name refers to Markam County, also known as Monko. Zhao at the time gave neither a description, meaning the name remained a nomen nudum, nor a specific name. The latter was provided in 1986 when the type species Monkonosaurus lawulacus was named, the epithet referring to the Lawushan, the Lawu mountains. The first description was provided in 1990 by Dong Zhiming.
The holotype, IVPP V 6975, was found in a layer of the Loe-ein Formation dating probably from the Late Jurassic, or from the Early Cretaceous Lura Formation. It consists of a partial skeleton lacking the skull. It contains a pelvis with sacrum, two vertebrae and three back plates. The fragmentary condition of this single skeleton places doubt on the validity of this genus, with some studies concluding it is a nomen dubium.

## Description

Monkonosaurus was about 5 metres (16 ft) long when fully grown. The ilium has a length of 905 millimetres. The sacrum consists of five sacral vertebrae.

## Classification

Zhao (1983) placed Monkonosaurus in the now obsolete Oligosacralosauroidea. Later researchers considered it an indeterminate member of the Stegosauridae.
# Grand Blanc High School

Grand Blanc High School (GBHS) is a public high school in Grand Blanc, Michigan, in the United States. It is managed by Grand Blanc Community Schools.

## Demographics

The demographic breakdown of the 2699 students enrolled for the 2012–2013 school year is as follows:
* Male – 51.9%
* Female – 48.1%
* Native American/Alaskan – 0.3%
* Asian/Pacific islander – 2.8%
* Black – 14.9%
* Hispanic – 3.1%
* White – 74.6%
* Multiracial – 4.3%

## Athletics

The following sports are offered at Grand Blanc:
* Baseball (boys) . state champs in 2021
* Basketball (girls & boys) boys state champs in 2021
* Bowling (girls & boys)
* Competitive cheer (girls)
* Cross country (girls & boys)
** Boys state champion – 1977, 1979
* Football (boys)
* Golf (girls & boys)
** Boys state champion – 2004, 2008
** Girls state champion – 1985, 1988, 1991, 2000, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
* Ice Hockey (boys)
* Lacrosse (girls & boys)
* Skiing (girls & boys)
* Soccer (girls & boys)
* Softball (girls)
* Swim & dive (girls & boys)
* Tennis (girls & boys)
* Track & field (girls & boys)
* Volleyball (girls)
* Wrestling (boys)
Most teams participate in the Saginaw Valley League as of 2018.

## Extracurricular activities

Grand Blanc High School includes six bands: Concert Band, Symphonic Band, Wind Ensemble, Marching Band, Pep Band, and Jazz Band. There are also four orchestras: Concert Orchestra, Advanced Orchestra, Symphony Orchestra, and Orchestra Pit.
Grand Blanc High School's FRC team the "EngiNERDs" (Team 2337) qualified for the FIRST Championship in Houston, Texas in the 2023 season. They were defeated in the finals of the Galileo Division.
The Grand Blanc High School Quiz Bowl team competes in Michigan Quiz Bowl as part of the NAQT.

## Notable alumni

* Andrew Caldwell – actor
* Zach Carroll - professional soccer player
* Ty Dellandrea – ice hockey player
* Geena Gall – Olympic mid-distance runner
* Rob Paulsen - voice actor and singer
* Carson Dach - NFL Long Snapper
* Mark Ingram II - NFL Running Back and Fox Sports Analyst
* Gabe Martin - NFL Linebacker
* Bob Suci - NFL Defensive Back
* Dennis Busby - NHL Draft Pick
* Grant Fisher - Olympic Distance Runner
* Stephen Smale - Mathematician
# Qaleh Ganj County

Qaleh Ganj County (Persian: شهرستان قلعه گنج) is in Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Qaleh Ganj.

## History

After the 2016 National Census, the villages of Chah Dadkhoda and Rameshk were elevated to city status. Dulab Rural District was created in the Central District, and Sorkh Qaleh Rural District was separated from it in the formation of Sorkh Qaleh District, including the new Chehel Mani Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 69,008 in 14,649 households. The following census in 2011 counted 76,376 people in 18,577 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 76,495 in 20,521 households.

### Administrative divisions

Qaleh Ganj County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Qaleh Ganj County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 45,367 | 49,904 | 50,955 |
| Dulab RD | | | |
| Qaleh Ganj RD | 13,947 | 16,070 | 15,997 |
| Sorkh Qaleh RD | 19,860 | 21,171 | 21,789 |
| Qaleh Ganj (city) | 11,560 | 12,663 | 13,169 |
| Chah Dadkhoda District | 23,641 | 26,472 | 25,540 |
| Chah Dadkhoda RD | 11,979 | 13,443 | 12,968 |
| Marz RD | 2,705 | 3,100 | 2,533 |
| Rameshk RD | 8,957 | 9,929 | 10,039 |
| Chah Dadkhoda (city) | | | |
| Rameshk (city) | | | |
| Sorkh Qaleh District | | | |
| Chehel Mani RD | | | |
| Sorkh Qaleh RD | | | |
| Total | 69,008 | 76,376 | 76,495 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Česta

Česta (Serbian: Честа) is a village in the municipality of Aleksinac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 215.
# Zvonimír Eichler

Zvonimír Eichler (21 January 1903 – 17 February 1975) was a Czech painter, graphic artist and illustrator. He studied at the Prague Academy of Fine Arts from 1923 to 1929 under Professor J. F. Thiele, K. Krattner and W. Nowak. He was a member of the North Bohemian Artists Association and the Association of Visual Artists. He generally painted rural landscapes and flowers.
Eichler was born on 21 January 1903 in Karlovac, Croatia. He studied at the Academy of Fine Art in Prague, in the years 1923–1929. His professors were Jakub Obrovský, F. Thiele, K. Krattner and Willi Nowak [cs]. He became a full-time professor of art in Trencin, and later in Prague. He was a member of the North Bohemian Artists Association and the Purkyne Art Club. He died during work on 17 February 1975.
# Dalton Tucker

Dalton Tucker (born March 18, 2000) is an American professional football guard for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL), first making the team's roster as an undrafted free agent. He played college football for the Marshall Thundering Herd.

## Early life

Tucker was born on March 18, 2000, and grew up in Paris, Kentucky. He attended Bourbon County High School in Paris where he was a tackle and defensive end, being named honorable mention all-state and an invitee to the Blue-Grey All-American combine. A two-star recruit, he committed to play college football for the Marshall Thundering Herd over two other offers.

## College career

Tucker redshirted as a true freshman in 2018, appearing in two games, and then played two games again in 2019. He appeared in all 10 games with two starts in 2020, then played in 11 games with two starts in 2021, helping block for Freshman All-American Rasheen Ali. He started all 13 games at guard in 2022 and all 13 in 2023 while being named honorable mention All-Sun Belt Conference.
In his last two years at Marshall, he allowed only three sacks and 19 pressures, while being ranked 51st nationally for guards in Pro Football Focus's 2023 pass-blocking efficiency metric. In his collegiate career, Tucker appeared on close to 2,300 snaps, mainly playing right guard, although he played tackle for 608 snaps. Across his six years at Marshall, he played in 51 games with 30 starts, with 22 of those starts being at right guard, five at right tackle, and three at left tackle.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 6+1⁄2 in (1.99 m) | 307 lb (139 kg) | 34 in (0.86 m) | 9+1⁄2 in (0.24 m) | 5.19 s | 1.88 s | 3.04 s | 4.70 s | 7.64 s | 34.0 in (0.86 m) | 9 ft 4 in (2.84 m) | 22 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
After going unselected in the 2024 NFL draft, Tucker signed with the Indianapolis Colts as an undrafted free agent. He impressed the team in training camp and preseason at right guard. He made the Colts' initial 53-man roster for the 2024 season.
# Giorgio Koukl

Giorgio Koukl (born 1953, Prague, Czech Republic) with family roots going back to Belarusian noble family of Grigori Minaiev, is a composer, pianist and musical journalist who lives in Lugano, a town located in Ticino, an Italian-speaking canton of southern Switzerland.
Through studies with Rudolf Firkušný, Nikita Magaloff, Stanislav Neuhaus and Carlo Vidusso, Koukl was first introduced to the piano music of Bohuslav Martinů. Koukl, considered now as one of the major world specialists of Parisian music of the twenties and of the "silver age" composers from Saint Petersburg, has recorded the only one existing complete set of solo piano music of Martinů, released between November 2006 and August 2009, a 5-CD set of complete vocal music of Martinů and a 2-CD set of Martinů's complete piano and orchestra. A series of eight CDs of the complete solo piano music of Alexander Tcherepnin added to his discography the valuations as best CD of the month (four times), best CD of the year (2 times), so as the recordings of Vítězslava Kaprálová, Paul Le Flem (French prize Diapason d'Or), Witold Lutoslawski (first world recordings), Arthur Lourié (first world recording), Tibor Harsanyi, (a project completed in January 2021, all first world recording), Carl Maria von Weber, Johannes Brahms, Alfons Szczerbiński and Alexandre Tansman. Recently he released the complete piano and two pianos work recording of Vittorio Rieti.
# Goodyear Polyglas tire

The Goodyear Polyglas tire was a bias-belted tire announced in 1967 by Goodyear. "Polyglas" was a registered trademark. The tire combined some characteristics of both bias-ply and radial-ply tires. They had a wider tread than most other tires on the market then and used fiberglass belts.

## Design

Conventional tires up to that time featured a bias or cross-ply construction with body cords extending diagonally from bead to bead. The Polyglas tires had a bias construction that added stabilizing circumference belts directly beneath the tread. These fiberglass belts surrounded the polyester cord body, thus the Polyglas name for which Goodyear registered a U.S. trademark #859,703. The construction was a type "domestic performance car fans were familiar with".
Goodyear promoted the fiberglass belt design as having less tread "squirm" as the tire rolls on the road surface and improved traction for acceleration and braking. The polyester sidewalls provided stability for heavy cars at low inflation pressures. The features increased the mileage and enhanced road-holding performance. The objective was to gain the radial tire's longer tread life and a firmer road grip in a bias-belted tire. The Polyglas tires featured a wide footprint.

## Application

Goodyear Polyglas tires were available as standard equipment in the late 1960s and early 1970s muscle cars from General Motors, Ford, Chrysler, and American Motors. There were also comparable tires from competitors such as the Firestone Sup-R-Belt Wide Oval and Atlas Plycron 2plus2. Goodyear and comparable bias-belted tires began appearing as standard or optional equipment on most 1969-model passenger cars and nearly all 1970 through 1974 models.
The most common version of the Polyglas on muscle cars of that era with raised white lettering. This was one of the first commercially available raised white-lettered tires on the market. Some high-performance cars also featured narrow "redline" sidewalls as standard equipment. Other versions of the Polyglas lineup were offered as blackwall, whitewall, and snow treaded tires. For driving in winter, Polyglass Pathfinder line of tires were available in unique versions for the steering front and rear driving axles along with optional "Safety Spikes" (studs).

## Advertising

The tires were marketed for their longer life as well as in situations where better tires are needed to compensate for the driver and challenging conditions. Television advertisements in 1970 showed that women need Polyglas tires to compensate for their lack of driving ability.

## Successors

Automakers and consumers in the United States continued with low-cost bias-ply type tires through the early 1970s. The Polyglas tire and its combination competitors were replaced by steel belted radials as original equipment tires after 1975. Increased fuel efficiency and tire mileage overcame the higher price of radial construction. According to a 1976 study, more police departments used steel or fabric radial-ply tires than belted bias-ply and bias or cross-ply tires for their pursuit cars.
Goodyear Polyglas tires are now manufactured for owners of period cars.
# Museum of Brands

The Museum of Brands is a museum in London that focuses on the history of consumer culture from Victorian times to the present day. The museum was set up as a registered charity in 2002, and is located at 111–117 Lancaster Rd., Notting Hill, London W11 1QT.

## History

The museum showcases over 12,000 items from the Robert Opie Collection which were housed in the Museum of Advertising and Packaging at Gloucester Docks from 1984 until its closure in October 2001. The collection moved to Notting Hill in 2005. Another display of the Robert Opie Collection at Opie's Museum of Memories formed part of the now-defunct Wigan Pier Experience. The museum receives over 40,000 visitors annually. The museum does not allow access (beyond what is on display to the public) to their collections for academic research.

## Collection

The museum features over 12,000 original items including domestic "everyday" products, packaging, posters, toys and games.
Throughout the year, the museum presents temporary exhibitions, talks and workshops. In 2020, the Museum opened "When Brands Take a Stand", an exhibition on the topic of brands' dealings with social issues.

## Museum facilities

The museum has a café and a garden area. It is also available as a venue for receptions and parties, and it has a separate conference space and boardroom for meetings.
Since originally opening in Colville Mews in 2005, the museum's visitor numbers have increased fourfold; it later reopened in September 2015 at the London Lighthouse Building in Lancaster Road, formerly owned by the Terrence Higgins Trust.

## Sponsors

The museum has had help from different sponsors. Its founding sponsors include DS Smith, Diageo, Kellogg's, Cadbury, Twinings, Vodafone, McVitie's and PI Global.
In 2015, the World Branding Forum sponsored the education programme of the museum. In 2014, the museum had over 10,000 students attending sessions.