# Gibson Dunn

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP is an American multinational law firm headquartered in Los Angeles, California. Founded in 1890, the firm has more than 1,900 attorneys and 1,000 staff in 21 offices across the world, including North America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. It is one of the largest and most profitable law firms in the world.
The firm is known for its litigation practice, particularly in appellate law. It has a history of defending large corporations, in particular fossil fuel companies, from liability for environmental damages and health harms, including high-profile cases involving Chevron and Dole. The firm has also sought to overturn an Environmental Protection Agency ban on asbestos, as well as aid companies in evading liability for their use of forever chemicals.

## History

The firm was founded in May 1890 by Republican corporate attorney John Bicknel and Democratic litigator Walter Trask. In 1897, Judge James Gibson joined the firm. Six years later, the firm merged with another law firm, belonging to former Los Angeles city attorney William Ellsworth Dunn and assistant city attorney Albert Crutcher. The merger gave the firm its name, which it still uses today.
Barbara Becker joined the firm with mentor Dennis Friedman in 2000, moving from an M&A partnership at Chadbourne & Parke. She was elected chair and managing partner in 2021.
In November 2023, amid a wave of antisemitic incidents at elite U.S. law schools, Gibson Dunn was among a group of major law firms who sent a letter to top law school deans warning them that an escalation in incidents targeting Jewish students would have corporate hiring consequences. The letter stated: "We look to you to ensure your students who hope to join our firms after graduation are prepared to be an active part of workplace communities that have zero tolerance policies for any form of discrimination or harassment, much less the kind that has been taking place on some law school campuses."

## Notable cases

The firm is best known for its litigation practice, which has been named the top "Litigation Department of the Year" in the United States by The American Lawyer in several biannual rankings, most recently in 2020. The firm is also known for its land use and real estate practices. The firm's attorneys have argued more than 100 cases before the United States Supreme Court.
Some of the firm's notable cases and clients include:
* Gibson Dunn is actively involved in homeless encampments-related cases. In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the firm represented West Side Community Organization (Westco), an organization that advocated for the relocation of homeless persons from Upper West Side to a downtown hotel in the wake of the COVID-19 outbreak. Randy Mastro, a partner of the firm who represented it, was criticized for taking up the lawsuit and his home was vandalized in protest in October 2020.
* The firm represented George W. Bush in Bush v. Gore, the litigation contesting certification of Florida's results in the 2000 United States presidential election. Theodore Olsen, the partner who argued the case for Bush in the Supreme Court, went on to serve as solicitor general in the Bush administration.
* In 2009, Theodore B. Olson, a partner of the firm, successfully argued the case Citizens United v. FEC (2010) in its favor. The verdict sanctioned businesses' limitless campaign spending, which, according to nonpartisan legal organization Campaign Legal Center, promoted corruption and black money.
* The firm represented Apple, Inc. in its patent infringement suit against Samsung (Apple v. Samsung) relating to the Galaxy Nexus smartphone, and won an injunction in June 2012 blocking the sale of the Galaxy Nexus phone in the United States. The injunction was vacated in October 2012 based on the results of the trial. It also represented Apple in Epic Games v. Apple, a lawsuit related to Apple's practices in the App Store and the removal of Fortnite from the App Store.
* The firm represented Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, in a $17 billion contract dispute with purported seed money financier Paul Ceglia in 2011 The case was thrown out and Ceglia was charged with fraud in 2012; he became a fugitive.
* The firm is defending Intel against several multibillion-dollar antitrust lawsuits filed by AMD and the European Union.
* The firm is representing CNN in its lawsuit against President Trump and many of his staff on the basis of Jim Acosta's right to a "hard pass", a clearance to enter the White House.
* In 2009, the firm represented NBC Universal in its contract dispute with Conan O'Brien.
* The firm represented Viacom in its billion-dollar copyright infringement lawsuit against Google and YouTube in Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc. After multiple rulings at the District Court and Appellate Court, the case was settled in 2014.
* Governor Chris Christie hired Gibson Dunn attorney Randy Mastro to conduct an internal investigation of the circumstances surrounding the Fort Lee lane closure scandal and representing the Governor in a later federal investigation. The firm was later criticized by U.S. District Judge Susan Wigenton for its methods of record keeping, and accused the firm of "opacity and gamesmanship."
* Gibson Dunn represented the plaintiffs in Haaland v. Brackeen pro bono in seeking to overturn the Indian Child Welfare Act. This has led to accusations that Gibson Dunn is seeking to weaken federal protections for Native American tribes overall, opening the way for corporate exploitation of natural resources or Native American gaming.
* The firm represented VMware in its $61 billion acquisition by Broadcom.
* The firm represented Pioneer Natural Resources in its $59.5 billion acquisition by ExxonMobil.
* The firm advised Hewlett-Packard in its £7 billion bid for Autonomy Corporation.
* The firm advised Kraft in its $19.7 billion bid for Cadbury.
* The firm advised Heineken in its $7.6 billion buyout of Mexican brewing conglomerate FEMSA.
* The firm worked for Harlan Crow amid a controversy over his extensive and undisclosed gift-giving to Supreme Court Clarence Thomas.

### Environment and health harms

Gibson Dunn has a history of defending large corporations, in particular fossil fuel companies, from liability for environmental damages and health harms. According to DeSmog, "Gibson Dunn is a favorite firm of fossil fuel companies — aside from Chevron, it has represented a veritable “who’s who” of the industry, including the American Petroleum Institute, Energy Transfer, Enbridge, ConocoPhillips, Occidental, and many more." Gibson Dunn has a track record of using lawsuits against critics of the fossil fuel industry.
Some of the firm's notable cases related to environmental damage and health harms include:
* The firm has represented tobacco companies.
* The firm is representing Chevron in its long-running, $27 billion environmental dispute in Ecuador. According to The Intercept, Gibson Dunn has hired private investigators to track Steven Donziger and created "a team of hundreds of lawyers to fight him". This resulted in a boycott launched in April 2021 by the student group Law Students for Climate Accountability.
* The firm is representing the Dole Food Company in a multibillion-dollar toxic tort suit in Nicaragua involving allegations of farmworker sterility stemming from Dole's use of certain pesticides. After the firm uncovered substantial evidence of fraud and a conspiracy between the plaintiffs and Nicaraguan judges to extort Dole out of billions with manufactured claims, courts in the United States dismissed multiple related suits against Dole and refused to enforce several Nicaraguan judgments.
* Gibson Dunn provided advice to the private prosecutor responsible for conducting the criminal contempt case against Steven Donziger. Since Gibson Dunn also acts for Chevron, The Nation wrote that the collaboration raised issues of fairness.
* Gibson Dunn represented a group of car companies seeking to overturn an Environmental Protection Agency ban on asbestos, a carcinogenic mineral. Gibson Dunn partner David Fotouhi argued, "EPA failed to demonstrate that chrysotile asbestos presents an unreasonable risk of injury."
* Gibson Dunn represented International Paper in relation to its use of PFAS ("forever chemicals").
* Gibson Dunn sued the Environmental Protection Agency after it introduced more stringent water quality standards for legacy pollutants known as PCBs.

## Political contributions

According to OpenSecrets, Gibson Dunn was one of the top law firms contributing to federal candidates during the 2012 election cycle, donating $1.45 million, 55% to Democrats. Since 1990, Gibson Dunn contributed $6.15 million to federal campaigns.

## Controversies

In 2007, the Montana Supreme Court found that Gibson Dunn "acted with actual malice"$^{:88}$ in suing art expert Steve Seltzer, who said that a painting signed by Charles Marion Russell was actually created by his grandfather Olaf Carl Seltzer, thus reducing its value. The Supreme Court said that Gibson Dunn attempted to use the courts to intimidate Seltzer, which "amounts to legal thuggery".$^{:92}$ The Court upheld the $9.9 million punitive damage award to Seltzer that was initially awarded in 2005, but appealed by both sides.
Gibson Dunn has been accused of unethical litigation tactics, and has been covered in the legal press for facing nearly one-million dollars in punitive sanction fees for facilitating discovery misconduct by Facebook. Gibson Dunn, defending Facebook for its illegal disclosure of data to Cambridge Analytica, engaged in objective "bad faith" and continued to do so notwithstanding federal judge Vincent Chhabria's discussion that Gibson Dunn should behave more ethically.
Gibson Dunn has been criticized for its pro bono representation in Haaland v. Brackeen seeking to overturn the Indian Child Welfare Act. Matthew McGill, a partner at the firm, argued that the Indian Child Welfare Act discriminates against non-Native people who wish to adopt Native children. The United States Supreme Court ultimately ruled against Gibson Dunn's clients 7-2, rejecting all of the challenges either on their merits or for lack of standing.

## Notable former and present attorneys and staff

* Richard Bierschbach, Dean of Wayne State University Law School
* Preet Bharara, U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York from 2009 to 2017.
* Robert C. Bonner, former Administrator of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration.
* David W. Burcham, former president of Loyola Marymount University
* Aileen Cannon, who was appointed Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida by President Donald Trump.
* Gregg Costa, former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas.
* Tom Cotton, former associate and current U.S. Senator.
* Stuart Delery, former White House Counsel
* Michael J. Desmond, 48th Chief Counsel of the Internal Revenue Service.
* Miguel Estrada, U.S. Supreme Court practitioner and former nominee to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit.
* Charlie Falconer, former Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice under Prime Minister Tony Blair
* George J. Hazel, former Judge for the United States District Court for the District of Maryland.
* James C. Ho, Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
* Theodore Olson, former United States Solicitor General from 2001 to 2004 under President George W. Bush.
* Kelly Perdew, former associate and reality television star on The Apprentice.
* Jennifer H. Rearden, Judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
* Eugene Scalia, former Solicitor for the U.S. Department of Labor and former United States Secretary of Labor in the first Donald Trump administration.
* Róbert Ragnar Spanó, former President of the European Court of Human Rights.
* Benjamin B. Wagner, former U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of California from 2009 to 2016.
* Debra Wong Yang, former L.A. Superior Court Judge and U.S. Attorney for the Central District of California.