OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes

The 2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded.
The engagement became the second deadliest ceasefire violation since 1994, after the 2008 Mardakert clashes.

## Incidents

The incidents embraced two regions in Nagorno-Karabakh (Tartar Rayon, Agdam Rayon) and one region out of it (Goranboy Rayon). Azerbaijani sources claim that on 13:00 local time the Karabakh Armenian military fired from Talysh towards the Azerbaijani positions in Tap Qaraqoyunlu. Accordingly, at 15:00 Armenian troops allegedly opened fire from Agdam Rayon, killing one Azeri soldier. After some time the shooting achieved a large-scale character and continued until evening. According to the Azerbaijani side, Karabakh Armenian troops withdrew with losses.

## Casualties

Following the incidents the Azerbaijani Defense Ministry announced the names of those killed: Private Sahil Mammadov (born 10 April 1991, called up by Shaki Commissariat in April, 2009), Corporal Royal Farajov (born 8 March 1991, called up in April, 2009), Private Davud Rustamov (born 22 July 1991, called up in October, 2009). Private Elvin Adigozalov (born 10 December 1990, called up in January, 2009) was wounded.
Although the Azerbaijani Ministry of Defense estimated Armenian casualties to be "not less than ours", Armenian military spokesman Senor Hasratian denied that the Armenian side had sustained any casualties.

## International reaction

* Iran On February 19 Iranian ambassador in Armenia Seyed Ali Saghaeyan said at a press conference in Yerevan: "Iran shares a common border with Karabakh, and therefore we surely have our own considerations and views about the composition of a peacekeeping force that might be deployed in the conflict zone". Saghaeyan, however, did not clarify what he meant by Iran and Karabakh share "a common border."
# Crofts baronets

The Crofts Baronetcy, of Stow in the County of Suffolk, is a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 16 March 1661 for John Crofts.
William Crofts, 1st Baron Crofts, was the cousin of the first Baronet.

## Crofts baronets, of Stow (1661)

* Sir John Crofts, 1st Baronet (1635–1664)
# John Bowers (cricketer)

John Bowers (born 18 May 1996) is an English cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 7 April 2018 for Cambridge MCCU against Essex as part of the Marylebone Cricket Club University fixtures.
# Japanese Lighthouse (Garapan, Saipan)

The Japanese Lighthouse is an old lighthouse situated atop Navy Hill in Garapan, Saipan, in the Northern Mariana Islands. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. The lighthouse is one of the few surviving pre-World War II, civilian structures originally built by the Japanese.
It was damaged and repaired during WW2, then abandoned until being turned into restaurant in the 1990s but was eventually left derelict again. Since 2021 it was refurbished and has become a popular tourist destination with cafe. known for its views of the surrounding area.

## Design

The Japanese Lighthouse is an approximately 50-foot-tall (15 m) white concrete tower attached to a one-story lighthouse keeper's quarters. The concrete used in the construction of the lighthouse was produced from burnt coral and seashells, but weathers easily.

## History

The lighthouse was constructed in 1934 to assist ships navigating into Tanapag Harbor on the western coast of Saipan. At the time, Saipan was governed by the Empire of Japan as part of its South Seas Mandate. The lighthouse was in operation until 1944 when it sustained damage from an American naval bombardment in the Battle of Saipan. During the war, the lighthouse was rebuilt by the Seabees and used as a communications center. After the war it was abandoned. The copper dome, however, was removed and put into storage. The Japanese Lighthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 19, 1974.
In 1990, the lighthouse was renovated and expanded to be used as a restaurant; the dome was returned to the top of the tower not long after. The restaurant was closed in 1994 to 1995. The graffiti-covered lighthouse was repainted in 2007. It was proposed to be the location of a visitor center for the Marianas Trench Marine National Monument in 2010.
In 2021, the Lighthouse was refurbished and is a cafe.
# D. G. Martin

David Grier Martin Jr. (born May 24, 1940) is an American retired lawyer, politician, and university administrator. Martin was a candidate for the United States House of Representatives in 1984 and 1986, losing to Alex McMillan. Martin later served as Secretary and a Vice President for the University of North Carolina system and has served as the host of North Carolina Bookwatch, a public access television show.

## Early life and education

Born in Atlanta in 1940, Martin grew up in Davidson, North Carolina, where his father, David Grier Martin, served as president of Davidson College from 1958 to 1968. Martin attended Davidson, where he played on the basketball team for Lefty Driesell. After graduating, he was commissioned in the United States Army. Following completion of Airborne School, Martin served in the United States Army Special Forces. After leaving active duty, he graduated from Yale Law School.

## Career

After graduating from law school, Martin established a legal practice in Charlotte, North Carolina.
In 1984 and 1986, Martin narrowly lost two races for Congress to Alex McMillan. He later served as both the Secretary and a Vice President for the University of North Carolina system. In 1998, he ran for the U.S. Senate, finishing second to John Edwards in the Democratic primary. After that race, Martin took on interim leadership positions at North Carolina Central University, the University of North Carolina at Pembroke, The Trust for Public Land, and the N.C. Clean Water Management Trust Fund.
Martin writes a weekly column that appears in over 40 newspapers across North Carolina, including The Raleigh Telegram, The Chapel Hill News, The Chatham Journal, The Elkin Tribune, Mountain Xpress, The Pilot, and The Randolph Guide. From 1999 until 2021, Martin hosted North Carolina Bookwatch, a literary television show on UNC-TV, North Carolina’s public television network. He also hosted a weekly radio interview show on 97.9 FM and 1360 AM radio station WCHL in Chapel Hill and is the author of "Interstate Eateries," a guide to local restaurants in North Carolina. In 2020, the North Caroliniana Society awarded him the North Caroliniana Society Award for his long career in public service.

## Personal life

He is married and has two adult children: former state legislator and North Carolina Secretary for Military and Veterans Affairs, Grier Martin and May Martin Bryan. Martin enjoys running and has completed several marathons.
# Social Security and National Insurance Trust

The Social Security and National Insurance Trust, is an agency of the government of Ghana. Its job description, according to its website, is to administrate the National Pension Scheme. In so doing, the trust owns major amounts of stock in Ghana's principal companies.

## History

The Trust was founded in 1972 according to NRCD 127, with the purpose of managing the National Social Security Scheme. Before 1972, the Scheme was jointly managed by the Department of Pensions and the State Insurance Corporation. The Trust used to manage the Social Security Scheme as a Provident Fund Scheme until 1991. After that, it changed to a Social Insurance Pension Scheme, which was governed by the PNDC law 247. In Ghana, there were changes made to the pension system by a law called Act 766 of 2008. This new system was put into action in January 2010, replacing all existing pension schemes in Ghana, including Cap 30. Later, in 2014, the National Pensions (Amendment) Act 883 was passed to modify some parts of Act 766.
The Trust's vision is “to be the model for the administration of Social Protection Schemes in Africa and beyond” and its mission is “to provide income security for workers in Ghana through excellent business practices”.

## Investments
### Stock Portfolio

For example, the trust owns:
* 10% of Accra Brewery Company Limited;
* 25% of Aluworks;
* 30% of Ghana Commercial Bank;
* 20% of HFC Bank; and
* 20% of SG-SSB (SG Social Security Bank).
* 10% of Africa World Airlines;
* 40% of West Hills Mall.

## End of lump sum payment

From 1 January 2020 all workers who attain the age of 60 years would not receive the lump sum payment anymore as was stated in PNDC Law 247. The lump sum payments had been transferred to the second tier fund managers.

## Self-employed Enrolment Drive (SEED)

To help self-employed person to join the pension scheme, SSNIT introduced the Self-employed Enrolment Drive (SEED) initiative. The Self-Employed Enrolment Drive (SEED) is a program designed to encourage self-employed individuals and informal sector workers to join the SSNIT Scheme and make regular contributions based on their full earnings. Self-employed workers aged 15 to 45 who have never been members of the SSNIT Scheme can register and start contributing. Additionally, individuals who previously worked in the formal sector and are now self-employed, regardless of their age, can reactivate their accounts to resume contributions or monthly premium payments, ensuring eligibility for a pension.
# Meshuchrarim

Meshuchrarim, also known historically as the "Black Jews", are a Jewish community of freed slaves, often of mixed-race African-European descent, who accompanied Sephardic Jews in their immigration to India following the 16th-century expulsion from Spain. The Sephardic Jews became known as the Paradesi Jews (as "foreigners" to India. They were also sometimes called the White Jews, for their European ancestry).
The descendants of the meshuchrarim were historically discriminated against in India by other "White Jews." They were at the lowest of the Cochin Jewish informal caste ladder. The Paradesi came to use the Paradesi Synagogue; while they allowed the meshuchrarim as Jews to worship there, they had to sit in the back, could not become full members, and were excluded from the community's endogamous marriage circle. At the same time, they were excluded by the Malabar Jews, the much larger community of Jews who had lived in Cochin for perhaps 1,000 years.
In the early 20th century, Abraham Barak Salem became one of the most prominent Cochin Jews. A descendant of meshuchrarim, he was the first to earn a college degree and the first Cochin Jew of any sort to become a lawyer. He fought against the discrimination against his people. By the 1930s, social discrimination against the meshuchrarim began to diminish. Most Cochin Jews, including the meshuchrarim, emigrated to Israel by the mid-1950s.
# Matt Carter (cricketer)

Matthew Carter (born 26 May 1996) is an English professional cricketer who spent nine seasons at Nottinghamshire and has also played for Trent Rockets.

## Career

Off-spin bowler Carter took figures of 10/195, including 7/56 in the first-innings, on his first-class cricket debut for Nottinghamshire against Somerset on a turning pitch in June 2015.
   "from a tall classical action with flight, bite and composure, Carter returned the best figures by a spin bowler on Championship debut since Leicestershire's Jack Walsh claimed 7 for 46 against Northamptonshire in 1938"
He made his List A debut for Nottinghamshire in the 2018 Royal London One-Day Cup on 27 May 2018 and his first Twenty20 appearance for the club in the 2018 t20 Blast on 17 August 2018. He was drafted by Trent Rockets for the inaugural season of The Hundred. In April 2022, he was bought by the Trent Rockets for the 2022 season of The Hundred.
On 22 May 2024, Nottinghamshire announced that Carter, who has signed a new one-year contract at the end of the 2023 season, had left the club by mutual consent.

## Personal life

Carter's older brother Andy played first-class cricket for several county sides including Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire.
# Jared H. Gay House

The Jared H. Gay House is a log house located Route 2, 128th Avenue, in Crystal Valley, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1987 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## History

Jared H. Gay was born in New York in 1830. He moved west to operate sawmills in Lyons, Michigan and Fulton, Ohio, then in 1857 moved to Muskegon to operate a blacksmith's shop. In 1861, Gay arrived in Crystal Valley as a government-appointed blacksmith, serving the local Ottawa and Chippewa population in accordance with the recent treaty which had been signed in 1855. There he and his wife Catherine built this house.
The Gays were the first European settlers in what is now Crystal Township, and were instrumental in the early development of the area around Crystal Valley (Catherine Gay christened the area "Crystal Valley"). Jared Gay worked as the government blacksmith until about 1865. After this, he ran a blacksmith shop located across the street from the house until the shop burned in 1877. By that time, the Gays had begun operating a small sawmill, and had platted out the village of Crystal Valley. In 1882, they constructed a frame house (destroyed in 1965) and moved out of this log structure.
In 1902, the Gays sold the property on which this house sits. Mark and Calla Krieger purchased the house in 1954, and renovated it as a weekend home. They lived there until at least 1989.

## Description

The Jared H. Gay House is two-story structure, measuring 20 feet by 30 feet, and built of squared and notched logs on a fieldstone foundation. It is built in an I-shape, with a gable roof covered with asphalt shingles. The gables are timber-framed and covered with clapboard. A single story wing is attached; the original open porch and rear wing have been removed. Additionally, the original front facade with two entrances and two double hung windows was updated to a single entrance with sidelights and a pair of double hung windows.
The interior was originally divided up into four approximately equal-sized rooms on the first floor, with a steep narrow staircase leading to the second floor. This has been remodeled into a single large room with a more modern staircase.
# Shang Xia

Shang Xia is a Chinese brand which produces handbags, shoes, clothing, and furniture. It is majority-owned by Dutch holding company Exor NV.

## History

Shang Xia was founded in 2010 as a joint collaboration between Hermès Group and Chinese designer Jiang Qiong-er. The brand's first bag, the Lan Yue, was a leather-textured imitation of a bamboo bowl. Its Da Tian Di chair is a reinterpretation of the Ming dynasty furniture style.
Shang Xia opened its first store outside of China, in Paris, in 2013.
In December 2020, Exor invested around €80 million in Shang Xia, and in 2021, Exor became the majority owner. In the same year, Yang Li was appointed its fashion creative director. Shang Xia presented its first collection at the 2021 Paris Fashion Week. In 2022, Sophia Wu, who was Shang Xia's chief operating officer, was promoted to CEO.

## Etymology

Shang Xia (Chinese: 上下) means 'up and down' in Chinese.
# Spirits competition

Spirits competitions are contests between makers of alcoholic beverages, in which master distillers, brewmasters and vintners compete to substantiate the quality of their products. Liquor, spirits, beer, beverage and wine competitions take place around the world.

## Competitions

* SIP Awards - International spirits competition
* International Wine and Spirit Competition
* Jim Murray's Whisky Bible and Liquid Gold Awards
* San Francisco World Spirits Competition
* London Spirits Competition
# Piré-sur-Seiche

Piré-sur-Seiche (French pronunciation:; Breton: Pereg) is a former commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in northwestern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Piré-Chancé.

## Population

People from Piré-sur-Seiche are called Piréens in French.

## Personalities

* Léon Letort, pioneer French aviator
# James B. Baker House

James B. Baker House is a historic home located at Aberdeen, Harford County, Maryland. It is a large three story frame residence constructed in 1896 in the Queen Anne style. It features multiple gables, projections, dormers, and balconies enlivening its essentially square form and high hipped roof. James B. Baker was a leading entrepreneur in the canning industry.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# John Colet School

The John Colet School is a co-educational secondary school in Wendover, Buckinghamshire, England. In August 2011 the school became an Academy.
The school was founded in the 1950s, and is named after churchman and scholar John Colet. In September 2006 the school celebrated its 50th anniversary.
It takes children from the age of 11 through to the age of 18. The school has approximately 1,014 pupils, with approximately 140 students in the sixth form. There are around 60 staff at the school.
A year group is made up of six forms, Amethyst, Citrine, Garnet, Jade, Topaz and Zircon; named after different gemstones.

## Specialist status

The school was awarded specialist Humanities College status by the Department for Children, Schools and Families, with effect from September 2008. It specialised in English, History and Religious Education.
# Bertie Cooper

Bertie Frederick Cooper (baptised 3 April 1892 – 31 August 1916) was an Australian rules footballer who played 83 games for the South Fremantle Football Club in the West Australian Football League between 1910 and 1915, captaining the team in 1913 and 1915.
Cooper was baptised 3 April 1892 in Fremantle, Western Australia, the son of George and Emma Cooper. In 1915, Cooper joined the 16th Battalion of the Australian Imperial Force and was killed on 31 August 1916 during the Battle of Mouquet Farm in Pozières, France. He is honoured at the Australian National Memorial in Villers-Bretonneux Cemetery.
# Tim Rouse

Timothy David Rouse (born 9 April 1996) is an English cricketer who most recently played for Somerset County Cricket Club. A top order right-handed batsman, he also bowls right-arm off spin. He made his first-class debut for Cardiff MCC University against Glamorgan in April 2015. In September 2014, Rouse graduated from the Somerset academy and, along with Sam Wyatt-Haines and Ollie Sale, was granted a SCCC Scholarship for the summer.
# Jason Skinner House

The Jason Skinner House is a historic house at 21 Wintergreen Circle in Harwinton, Connecticut. Built around 1845, it is a well-preserved local example of a vernacular Greek Revival farmhouse. Originally located in a rural setting, it was disassembled and moved to its present location near the town offices in 1985. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## Description and history

The Jason Skinner House stands on the south side of Wintergreen Circle, a loop of public housing adjacent to the municipal office and library complex in central Harwinton. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a side-gable roof, interior brick chimneys, and a clapboarded exterior. It has wide corner pilasters rising to an entablature. The main facade is five bays wide, with a center entrance flanked by sidelight windows and pilasters, and topped by a transom window and cornice. The interior rooms retain the original woodwork and much of its historical appearance.
The house was built sometime in the mid-1840s by Jason Skinner, a prosperous local farmer. It was located on the eastern shore of Valley View Pond, a rural setting south of its present location. In 1985, it was carefully disassembled and moved to its current location. Some of its deteriorated and vandalized elements were replaced with reproductions, and the 20th-century interior elements were modernized. The house now serves as the office of the local public housing authority.
# Ossé

Ossé (French pronunciation:; Breton: Oc'heg) is a former commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune Châteaugiron.

## Population

Inhabitants of Ossé are called Osséens in French.
# 33rd Bangladesh National Film Awards

The 33rd National Film Awards, presented by Ministry of Information, Bangladesh to felicitate the best of Bangladeshi Cinema released in the year 2008. The government announced the names of 24 artistes in 23 categories for the National Film Award in recognition of their outstanding contributions to the country's film industry. An eleven-member Jury Board prepared a list of 15 films that could be awarded out of 17 films on January 4, 2010.

## List of winners

A Total of 24 awards were given in this year.

### Merit Awards

| Name of Awards | Winner(s) | Film |
| Best Film | Faridur Reza Sagar (Impress Telefilm Limited) | Chandragrohon |
| Best Director | Murad Parvez | Chandragrohon |
| Best Actor | Riaz | Ki Jadu Korila |
| Best Actress | Sadika Parvin Popy | Megher Kole Rod |
| Best Actor in a Supporting Role | Shams Sumon | Sopnopuron |
| Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Dilara Zaman and Champa | Chandragrohon |
| Best Actor in a Negative Role | Zahir Uddin Piar | Chandragrohon |
| Best Child Artist | Prarthana Fardin Dighi | Ek Takar Bou |
| Best Music Director | Emon Saha | Chandragrohon |
| Best Music Composer | Alam Khan | Ki Jadu Korila |
| Best Lyrics | Kabir Bakul | Megher Kole Rod |
| Best Male Playback Singer | Andrew Kishore | Ki Jadu Korila |
| Best Female Playback Singer | Kanak Chapa | Ek Takar Bou |

### Technical Awards

| Name of Awards | Winner(s) | Film |
| Best Story | Mohammad Rafiquzzaman | Megher Kole Rod |
| Best Dialogue | Murad Parvez | Chandragrohon |
| Best Screenplay | Murad Parvez | Chandragrohon |
| Best Choreography | Masum Babul | Ki Jadu Korila |
| Best Art Direction | Mohammad Kalantor | Megher Kole Rod |
| Best Editing | Mohammad Shahidul Haque | Ki Jadu Korila |
| Best Cinematography | Mahfuzur Rahman Khan | Amar Ache Jol |
| Best Sound Recording | Rezaul Karim Badal | Ki Jadu Korila |
| Best Costume Design | Mohammad Shamsul Islam | Megher Kole Rod |
| Best Makeup | Mohammad Shamsul Islam | Megher Kole Rod |

### Special Awards

* Best Child Artist (Special) - Mrida Wafsar Nawar Wafa (Amar Ache Jol)
# Bronisław Witkowski

Bronisław Witkowski (27 August 1899 in Lviv – 15 October 1971 in Krynica-Zdrój) was a Polish luger who competed during the 1930s. He won the bronze medal in the men's singles event at the 1935 European luge championships in Krynica, Poland.