OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arvid Brorsson

Arvid Brorsson (born 8 May 1999) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Serie A club Monza.

## Club career
### Örebro SK

Starting his youth career at Östra Almby FK in 2003, Brorsson moved to IK Sturehov's youth team in 2007, before joining his hometown club Örebro SK in 2015. He signed his first professional contract with Örebro on 1 December 2016, and made his first-team debut on 17 May 2017, during an Allsvenskan match against GIF Sundsvall.
On 21 August 2019, Brorsson suffered an injury during a Svenska Cupen game against Nyköpings BIS and was sidelined for several months, ending his season prematurely.

### Örgryte IS

After playing for Örgryte IS on loan in the second half of the 2020 season, on 22 March 2021, Brorsson moved there on a permanent basis and signed a two-year contract.

### Mjällby AIF

In January 2023, Brorsson signed for Mjällby AIF on a contract for the duration of the 2023 season.
He scored his first professional goal on the first day of the 2023 Allsvenskan season, on 3 April 2023, against Varbergs BoIS. He played as a starter in a 2–2 draw.

### Monza

On 29 January 2025, Brorsson moved to Italy, joining Serie A club Monza on a contract until June 2027.

## International career

Brorsson played two matches with Sweden U19 in the 2018 UEFA European Under-19 Championship qualification, against Moldova (3–0 victory) and Serbia (3–2 defeat). He received his first call-up to the Sweden U21 team on 7 June 2019, for a friendly match against Norway, playing as a starter in a 3–1 win.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 10 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Örebro SK | 2017 | Allsvenskan | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Örebro SK | 2018 | Allsvenskan | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Örebro SK | 2019 | Allsvenskan | 15 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| Örebro SK | 2020 | Allsvenskan | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Örebro SK | Total | Total | 35 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 0 |
| Örgryte IS (loan) | 2020 | Superettan | 21 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| Örgryte IS | 2021 | Superettan | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| Örgryte IS | 2022 | Superettan | 25 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 29 | 2 |
| Örgryte IS | Total | Total | 48 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 53 | 2 |
| Mjällby AIF | 2023 | Allsvenskan | 29 | 2 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 2 |
| Mjällby AIF | 2024 | Allsvenskan | 28 | 2 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 2 |
| Mjällby AIF | Total | Total | 57 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 4 |
| Monza | 2024–25 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 161 | 4 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 180 | 6 |
* ↑ Includes Svenska Cupen and Coppa Italia
* ↑ Appearances in Superettan relegation play-offs

## Honours

Mjällby AIF
* Svenska Cupen runner-up: 2022–23
# Galashki

Galashki is a rural locality (a selo) in Sunzhensky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia, located on the left bank of the Sunzha River near the border with the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania. Its population was about 9,000 people in 2009. Galashki forms the municipality of the rural settlement of Galashki as the only settlement in its composition.

## Etymology

Some researchers translate the name of the village of Galashki from the Ingush language as "to the Galais", based on the assertion that the representatives of the Galai [ru] clan (teip) are the founders of the village.

## Geography

Galashki is situated on the left bank of the Assa River, approximately 30 kilometers southwest of the regional center, Sunzha, and 32 kilometers southeast of the city of Magas (by road). The nearest settlements to Galashki are the village of Alkhasty to the north, the village of Dattykh to the northeast, the village of Muzhichi to the south, and the village of Komgaron to the southwest.

## History

The village was founded by the clan (teip) of Galai [ru] who migrated from Galanchozh. In the second half of the 18th century (1770s), the German researcher J. A. Güldenstädt indicated Galashki among the total number of Ingush villages and districts. Galashki as Ingush village was mentioned by S. M. Bronevsky [ru] in 1823. Ten years later, I. F. Blaramberg [ru] indicated Galashki as Ingush village too in his fundamental work “Historical, topographical, statistical, ethnographic and military description of the Caucasus”, written in 1834 as a result of his business trip and expedition in the Caucasus. Gradually by the name of the village in the 19th century, in official and literary sources, the terms "Galashian society" and "Galashians" are fixed, as one of the territorial societies of the Ingush.
The village was considered a large village in the foothills in the Caucasian Imamate and played an important strategic role, as it closed the exits from the mountains to the plain. During the existence of Caucasian Imamate, Galashki was the center of a separate Galashkinskoe naibstvo, which was ruled by naib Dudarov, and also Muhammad-Mirza Anzorov.
It was a site of two raids by Chechen separatists during the Second Chechen War, the Galashki ambush in 2000 (from Chechnya) and the Battle of Galashki in 2002 (from Georgia).

## Notable people

* Laysat Baysarova (1920 – 2005), an Ingush abrek and insurgent.
* Ruslan Khuchbarov (1972 – 2004), an Ingush militant notorious for his leading role in the Beslan school hostage crisis.
* Shirvani Kostoev (1923 – 1949), an Ingush pilot and flight commander.
# Miryang River

The Miryang River (Korean: 밀양강) is a tributary of the Nakdong River which flows through Miryang. It rises in Ulsan, on the slopes of Gohyeonsan, and flows for 101.5 kilometers before joining the Nakdong in Miryang's Samnangjin-eup. Its narrower upper reaches are often called the Miryangcheon, or "Miryang Stream."
The Miryang River watershed covers 1,421.26 km$^2$. Important tributaries include the Cheongdocheon, flowing south from Cheongdo, and the Dongchangcheon flowing out of Gyeongju.
Most of the Miryang River valley is occupied by rice fields, but great oxbow curve which flows through downtown Miryang has long been used for recreational purposes. In addition to a riverwalk and open-air arena, the river is overlooked by the famous Yeongnamnu pavilion, which dates from the Joseon period. The Arang pavilion also overlooks the river in this area, as does the Miryang City Museum. Other nearby attractions include the Yeongnam Alps, which run along the eastern flank of the river's lower reaches.
The region just above the confluence of the Miryang and Nakdong rivers is called the Miryang Plain, 4 km wide at its widest point. This area is known for its fertile soil, and is home to numerous orchards and vegetable farms in addition to rice fields.
# Józef Trenkwald

Józef Piotr Trenkwald (August 14, 1897 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary – November 19, 1956 in London, Great Britain) was a Polish horse rider who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.
He won the bronze medal in the team three-day event with his horse Lwi Pazur after finishing 25th in the individual three-day event.
# Jack Scanlon

Jack Charles Scanlon (born 6 August 1998) is an English former child actor who is best known for his role in the 2008 Holocaust film The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas.

## Early and personal life

Jack Charles Scanlon was born in Canterbury, Kent, then moved to Deal with his parents and younger brother. He attended Sir Roger Manwood's School in nearby Sandwich. He also attended Bath Spa University, where he studied Commercial Music.

## Career

He auditioned for The Boy in the Striped Pajamas through his drama club and was eventually cast as Shmuel after director Mark Herman narrowed his choice down to about three possible candidates and paired each with Asa Butterfield for a final audition together. According to Herman: "Jack and Asa played very well against one another."
Although The Boy in the Striped Pajamas is Scanlon's feature film debut, he did act before. He appeared in a 10-minute short film titled The Eye of the Butterfly (which led to him being suggested to the casting director of The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas) and in a 2007 episode of the Peter Serafinowicz Show.
Scanlon also played the younger brother of main character Sean (William Miller) in the 2009 British children's miniseries Runaway, broadcast on BBC One, which was part of the CBBC season about homelessness.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Roles | Notes |
| 2008 | The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas | Shmuel | |

### Television

| Year | Programme | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Peter Serafinowicz Show | Various roles | 1 episode |
| 2009 | Runaway | Dean | 3 episodes |
| 2010 | Married Single Other | Joe | 6 episodes |

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| 2008 | Young Artist Awards | Best Leading Performance (International Feature Film) | Asa Butterfield & Jack Scanlon | Nominated |
# 1980 United States presidential election in Alaska

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Elections in Alaska :
Federal government
Presidential elections
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
Presidential primaries and caucuses
Democratic
2008
2016
2020
2024
Republican
2008
2012
2016
2024
U.S. Senate elections
1958
1960
1962
1966
1968
1970 sp
1972
1974
1978
1980
1984
1986
1990
1992
1996
1998
2002
2004
2008
2010
2014
2016
2020
2022
2026
2028
U.S. House of Representatives elections
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1973 sp
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022 sp
2022
2024 :
State government
Statewide elections
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
Gubernatorial elections
1958
1962
1966
1970
1974
1978
1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
2022
2026
Senate elections
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
House of Representatives elections
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
Ballot measures
1990
2
1998
2
2008
ACWI
2014
2
2020
2
2024
2 :
Anchorage
Mayoral elections
1975
1978
1981
1984
1987
1990
1994
1997
2000
2003
2006
2009
2012
2015
2018
2021
2024
Propositions
2018 (1) :
vte :
The 1980 United States presidential election in Alaska took place on November 4, 1980, as part of the nationwide presidential election. Voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Alaska was easily won by Ronald Reagan (R–CA) with 54.3% of the popular vote over incumbent President Jimmy Carter (D–GA)'s 26.4%. Alaska has only voted Democratic once in its history, in 1964 amidst a national Democratic landslide. With Reagan overwhelmingly winning the national election in 1980, the state fell safely into the Republican column.
Libertarian candidate Ed Clark had his strongest showing in Alaska and set the record for the best performance of a Libertarian presidential candidate on a statewide level. He also beat independent candidate John B. Anderson in this state, despite Anderson winning more votes than Clark nationally. In part due to the strong showings of both Clark and Anderson, Carter's vote share remains the lowest for any Democrat in Alaska history. Reagan was the first Republican to ever win without Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, Northwest Arctic Borough, and Dillingham Census Area.

## Results

1980 United States presidential election in Alaska :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes |
| | Republican | Ronald Reagan | 86,112 | 54.35% | 3 |
| | Democratic | Jimmy Carter (inc.) | 41,842 | 26.41% | 0 |
| | Libertarian | Ed Clark | 18,479 | 11.66% | 0 |
| | Independent | John B. Anderson | 11,155 | 7.04% | 0 |
| | N/A | Write-in | 857 | 0.54% | 0 |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | 158,445 | 100.00% | 3 |

### Boroughs and Census Areas that flipped from Republican to Democratic

* Nome Census Area
* Yukon-Kuyokuk Census Area
* Dillingham Census Area

#### Boroughs and Census Areas that flipped from Democratic to Republican

* North Slope Borough
* Yakutat
# Kathleen Rastle

Kathleen Rastle is a cognitive psychologist and Professor of Cognitive Psychology at Royal Holloway, University of London where she was previously the Head of Department of Psychology (2015-2019). Her research has made fundamental contributions to understanding of reading and learning to read.

## Education

Rastle did her PhD with Professor Max Coltheart at Macquarie University, where she contributed to the development of the DRC model of reading, a computational theory of how adults read aloud single words.

## Career

Subsequently, her work has focused on the statistical regularities present in written language, and on how learners acquire knowledge of these through instruction and experience.
She has been particularly interested in understanding how written language conveys meaningful (morphological) information and in how skilled, adult readers use this information in the initial stages of word recognition.
Rastle won the British Psychological Society Cognitive Section Prize (2018) and the Experimental Psychology Society Mid-Career Prize (2017). She is a fellow of the Academia Europaea, Academy of Social Sciences, and the British Psychological Society. Rastle is President of the Experimental Psychology Society and the Editor in Chief of the Journal of Memory and Language. Her research has received funding from the Economic and Social Research Council, Leverhulme Trust, British Academy, Royal Society, and Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council.

## Influence

Rastle’s research has influenced policy and practice globally in the area of reading instruction. These impacts were recognised through an Economic and Social Research Council ‘Celebrating Impact’ Prize for International Impact (2020) which she won alongside Kate Nation and Anne Castles for their work on ending the reading wars.
# Peat-Bog Soldiers

Peat-Bog Soldiers (Болотные солдаты) is a 1938 Soviet drama film directed by Aleksandr Macheret [crh; da; it; no; ru] and written by Yury Olesha.

## Plot

The National Socialists send a German underground worker to a concentration camp. With the help of his friends, he decides to flee from there.

## Cast

* Oleg Zhakov as Paul
* S. Shirokova as Marie
* Ivan Kudryavtsev [ru] as Tiedemann
* Aleksandr Zrazhevsky [ru; uk; zh] as Bischoff
* Vasili Vanin as The Camp Commander
* S. Muratov as Oswald
* Boris Pyasetsky as Belz
* Aleksey Konsovsky as Franz Müller
* Igor Doronin as Robert
* Alexey Gribov as Schultz
* Ivan Koval-Samborsky as Walter
* Andrei Fayt as Garms
# Rebecca Fowler

Rebecca Fowler (killed October 9, 1685) was a woman convicted and executed for witchcraft in 17th-century Maryland. Around a dozen witch trials were conducted in Maryland during the 17th and 18th centuries, with most being acquitted. Fowler is the only documented legal execution of an alleged witch in Maryland history.

## Life

Rebecca Fowler is believed to be the same Rebecca Logan who was transported from England to the Province of Maryland as an indentured servant in 1656. Logan was indentured to George Collins, a shoemaker and tobacco farmer. Once freed from her servitude, she married John Fowler, a fellow former indentured servant who had worked on the Collins slave plantation. The Fowler newlyweds purchased a parcel of land they named Fowler's Delight. The Fowlers became successful and eventually kept indentured servants of their own, including Francis Sandsbury. The evidence against Rebecca Fowler was not presented to the public during her witchcraft trial. Only Francis Sandsbury is named as an accuser, however, the court records mention "Several others" who were unnamed. Despite Rebecca's status as a landowner and Sandsbury's status as an indentured servant, the jurors believed Sandsbury's account. The jury stated its view that Fowler was guilty, but left the final determination of guilt to the judge.
The Prince George's County Court concluded that Rebecca Fowler, on or about 31 August 1685, "having not the feare of God before her eyes, but being led by the instigation of the Divell certain evill & dyabolicall Artes called witchcrafts inchantments charmes & sorceryes wickedly divelishly and feloniously at Mount Calvert ... & several other places ... did use practice & exercise in upon & against one Francis Sandsbury & Several others ... and their bodyes were very much the worse, consumed, pined & lamed ...." The judge ordered that Fowler be "hanged by the neck until dead." Fowler was executed by hanging on October 9, 1685, in St. Mary's City, Maryland. Mount Calvert is now maintained as the Mount Calvert Historical and Archaeological Park by the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission.
Despite being the only person legally executed as a witch by a Maryland court, several other women and one man were accused of being witches in Maryland history, some of who were murdered. Other accused people included Mary Lee, Elizabeth Richardson, Elizabeth Bennet, John Cowman, and Hannah Richards. Moll Dyer may or may not have been an actual person. Lee and Richardson were both murdered at sea while on route to Maryland.

## Legacy

In October, 2022, the Maryland State Library Agency produced a podcast titled "WitchesBrew", which discussed Rebecca Fowler and other accused witches in Maryland.
# 1972 United States presidential election in Alaska

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Elections in Alaska :
Federal government
Presidential elections
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
Presidential primaries and caucuses
Democratic
2008
2016
2020
2024
Republican
2008
2012
2016
2024
U.S. Senate elections
1958
1960
1962
1966
1968
1970 sp
1972
1974
1978
1980
1984
1986
1990
1992
1996
1998
2002
2004
2008
2010
2014
2016
2020
2022
2026
2028
U.S. House of Representatives elections
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1973 sp
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022 sp
2022
2024 :
State government
Statewide elections
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
Gubernatorial elections
1958
1962
1966
1970
1974
1978
1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
2022
2026
Senate elections
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
House of Representatives elections
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
Ballot measures
1990
2
1998
2
2008
ACWI
2014
2
2020
2
2024
2 :
Anchorage
Mayoral elections
1975
1978
1981
1984
1987
1990
1994
1997
2000
2003
2006
2009
2012
2015
2018
2021
2024
Propositions
2018 (1) :
vte :
The 1972 United States presidential election in Alaska took place on November 7, 1972, as part of the 1972 United States presidential election. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Alaska was won by incumbent President Richard Nixon (R-California) with 58.1% of the popular vote against George McGovern (D-South Dakota) with 34.6%. Nixon ultimately won the national vote as well, defeating McGovern and Representative John G. Schmitz (R-California), who ran under the American Independent Party ticket.

## Results

1972 United States presidential election in Alaska :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes |
| | Republican | Richard Nixon (incumbent) | 55,349 | 58.10% | 3 |
| | Democratic | George McGovern | 32,967 | 34.61% | 0 |
| | American Independent | John G. Schmitz | 6,903 | 7.25% | 0 |
| | Libertarian | John Hospers (write-in) | 45 | 0.05% | 0 |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | 95,264 | 100.00% | 3 |

### Boroughs and Census Areas that flipped from Democratic to Republican

* Juneau
* Kenai Peninsula Borough
* Nome Census Area
* Petersburg Borough
* Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area
* Yakutat

## Analysis

Although Alaska has only voted Democratic once, which was for Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964, during the state's first four presidential elections Alaska was not substantially more Republican than the nation at-large: indeed owing to a fairly strong third-party campaign Nixon won 2.57 percent less of the vote in Alaska than over the entire country, although McGovern received 2.88 percent less than his national share.
While Alaska would prove to be John Schmitz's second strongest state after Idaho, he failed to equal the success of George Wallace’s campaign in the previous election. This is the only time that Alaska voted to the left of Hawaii.
# Keith Laws

Keith R. Laws is a British academic who serves as professor of neuropsychology at the School of Psychology at the University of Hertfordshire. Laws' research centres on how cognitive functions and processes relate to brain structure and function; notably for research on cognitive functioning in people suffering from neurological and psychiatric disorders.

## Career

Laws completed a PhD at the Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge. He is the author of over 100 papers and a recent book entitled 'Category-Specificity: Evidence for Modularity of Mind'. He is a Chartered Psychologist, Associate Fellow of the British Psychological Society (AFBPsS), Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (FHEA), a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA) and various academic organisations including the British Neuropsychological Society, British Neuropsychiatric Association, Experimental Psychology Society. and an editor at PLOS ONE.
Laws, with his colleagues, created one of the first research groups to investigate impairment of everyday knowledge in patients with schizophrenia and to demonstrate worse cognitive outcomes in women suffering from Alzheimer's disease. Laws' work on the link between MDMA (also known as ecstasy) drug use and poor memory is the principal analysis of its kind to date, and has been broadly cited in both national and international media. In 2013 he published a study showing that women are better at multitasking than men.

## Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Psychosis (CBTp)

Laws has been a strong critic of the use of CBT for treating the psychotic symptoms associated with schizophrenia.

## Music career

Laws was a former exponent of experimental music, and was a founding member of the post-punk band The The.
Laws is credited by fellow the The founder Matt Johnson as being the originator of the band name. Laws answered an advertisement placed by Johnson in NME in 1978, seeking musicians to form a band. The The as a duo, recorded the 7" 45rpm single for 4AD, "Controversial Subject"/"Black and White". Produced by Bruce Gilbert and Graham Lewis of Wire, Laws played synthesiser and sang, and Matt Johnson played guitar and also contributed vocals. The record sleeve mentions both Tom Johnston and Triash (Peter Ashworth) as having contributed, although the recordings featured only Laws and Johnson.
Laws and Johnson played as the The at gigs with Wire, Cabaret Voltaire, DAF, This Heat, the Birthday Party and Scritti Politti.
In early 1981, the The also contributed the composition "Untitled" for The Some Bizzare Album. In September of that year, the duo of Johnson and Laws signed a deal with Some Bizzare Records, and released the 7" single "Cold Spell Ahead". Following final demo recordings for Phonogram – "Three Orange Kisses for Kazan", "Waiting for the Upturn" – Laws left to pursue his studies, leaving Johnson as a solo artist using a group moniker.