OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleksei Gubarev

Aleksei Aleksandrovich Gubarev (Russian: Алексе́й Алекса́ндрович Гу́барев; 29 March 1931 – 21 February 2015) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on two space flights: Soyuz 17 and Soyuz 28.

## Biography

Gubarev graduated from the Soviet Naval Aviation School in 1952 and went on to serve with the Soviet Air Force. He undertook further studies at the Gagarin Air Force Academy before being accepted into the space programme.
Gubarev was originally trained for the Soviet lunar programme and for military Soyuz flights before training for Salyut missions. His next mission, in 1978, was Soyuz 28, the first Interkosmos flight, where he was accompanied by Vladimír Remek from Czechoslovakia.
In 1971, Gubarev became backup commander for the ill-fated Soyuz 11 mission, which killed the three-man crew when the craft depressurized in space.
Gubarev resigned as a cosmonaut in 1981 and took up an administrative position at the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Centre.
In 1980s, he worked at the 30th Central Scientific Research Institute, Ministry of Defence (Russia).
Gubarev's awards includes the Gagarin Gold Medal, which was bestowed upon him twice. He was an honorary citizen of Kaluga, Arkalyk, Tselinograd, and Prague.
Gubarev published a book, The Attraction of Weightlessness, in 1982.
Gubarev died at the age of 83 on 21 February 2015.

## Honours and awards

* Twice Hero of the Soviet Union
* Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR
* Two Orders of Lenin
* Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration" (Russian Federation)
* Medal "For the Development of Virgin Lands"
Foreign awards:
* Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
* Order of Klement Gottwald (Czechoslovak Socialist Republic)
* Medal "For Strengthening Military Cooperation" (Czechoslovak Socialist Republic)
* Medal of Sino-Soviet Friendship (People's Republic of China)
* Medal "Brotherhood in Arms" (German Democratic Republic)
# Helander

Helander is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arne Anders Vilhem Helander (born 1941), Finnish architect
* Benjamin Helander (born 1998), Finnish handball player
* Bernhard Helander (1958–2001), writer on Somalia
* Bruce Helander (born 1947), American artist
* Colbjørn Helander (1911–1962), Norwegian screenwriter and translator
* Dick Helander (1896–1978), Swedish bishop
* Filip Helander (born 1993), Swedish footballer
* Hans Peter Helander (born 1951), Swedish hockey player
* Jalmari Helander (born 1976), Finnish film director and screenwriter
* Keith Helander (1892–1960), New Zealand rugby league player
* Olle Helander (1919–1976), Swedish music journalist
* Per Helander (born 1967), Swedish plasma physicist
* Tuija Helander (born 1961), Finnish hurdler
* Vilhelm Helander (1941–2025), Finnish architect and academic
# Kim Seon-il

Kim Seon-il, sometimes spelled as Kim Sun-il (born 11 June 1985) is a South Korean football defender.
Playing as central defender, or left-back, he came to Serbia in summer 2011 after having played with Suwon Samsung Bluewings in the K-League and winning the 2010 Korean FA Cup with them.
Kim Seon-il played with Dongguk University in 2008 before moving to Bluewings at the end of the year.
He made his league debut with FK Radnički Niš on October 1, 2011, in a Serbian First League round 8 match against FK Donji Srem.
He is a former member of the South Korea national under-20 football team.

## Honours
### Samsung Bluewings

* Korean FA Cup: 2009, 2010
# Song Ju-han

Song Ju-han (Korean: 송주한; born 16 June 1993) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a defender for FC Pocheon in K3 League.

## Career

He signed with Daejeon Citizen in 2014. He made his debut in the league match against Suwon FC.
# Abdullah Mansour

Abdullah Mansour is a Uyghur militant who was the leader of the Turkistan Islamic Party, an Islamic and Uyghur separatist organization. Between 2008 and 2013 Mansour was an editor of his movements quarterly publication Islamic Turkistan, before rising to its leadership.

## Biography

According to IntelCenter, Mansour was seen in a 2008 video, holding an assault rifle and stating: "We, members of the Turkestan Islamic Party, have declared war against China. We oppose China’s occupation of our homeland of East Turkestan, which is a part of the Islamic world." He threatened coming attacks against the 2008 Summer Olympics held in Beijing.
In an eight-minute audio clip published online by SITE Intelligence Group, Mansour claimed responsibility for the 2013 Tiananmen Square attack which killed five people and injured 38 on 28 October 2013. In the message Mansour warned of future attacks by Uyghur fighters, including one targeting the Great Hall of the People. He is quoted as having stated: "The people have learned who is the real enemy and they returned to their own religion. They learned the lesson."
In March 2014 interview with Reuters from an undisclosed location in North Waziristan, Pakistan, Mansour stated that it was his holy duty to fight China, and promised further attacks. Also in March 2014, Mansour expressed support for the 2014 Kunming attack, without claiming responsibility.
# Laurence Helsby

Laurence Norman Helsby, Baron Helsby GCB KBE (27 April 1908 – 5 December 1978) was a British civil servant.

## Early life

Laurence Helsby was born on 27 April 1908 and educated at Sedbergh School in Cumbria, before studying at Keble College, Oxford. He lectured in economics at the University College of the South West of England (a predecessor institution of the University of Exeter) between 1930 and 1931 and at the University of Durham between 1931 and 1945.

## Career

In 1946, he joined the Civil Service, initially as an Assistant Secretary in the Treasury, before becoming Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister, Clement Attlee, between 1947 and 1950.
After a period working in the Ministry of Food, he was appointed First Civil Service Commissioner in 1954, transferring in 1959 to become Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Labour. In 1963, he was made joint Permanent Secretary to the Treasury and Head of the Home Civil Service. Following his retirement, he was created a life peer on 21 May 1968 with the title Baron Helsby, of Logmore in the County of Surrey.
Helsby was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1950 New Year Honours, and was advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) in the 1963 New Year Honours; he had also been previously knighted (KBE) in the 1955 New Year Honours.
He was awarded an Honorary Fellowship of Keble College in 1959, and received honorary degrees from the universities of Exeter and Durham.

## Personal life

He married in 1938 to Wölmett whom he had met whilst teaching at Durham. The union produced a son and a daughter. Lord Helsby died on 5 December 1978.
Coat of arms of Laurence Helsby :
* CrestA horse salient Argent flowing from the neck a mantle chequy Or and Sable.
* EscutcheonOr a saltire Sable and a chief chequy Or and Sable.
* MottoRide On
# Mental model (disambiguation)

A mental model is an internal representation of external reality: that is, a way of representing reality within one's mind.
Mental model may also refer to:

## Philosophy

* Mental object
* Mental world

## Psychology

* Mental image
* Mental representation

## Other uses

* Conceptual model
* Cognitive model
# Sargvere

Sargvere (German: Sarkfer) is a village in Paide municipality, Järva County in northern-central Estonia. Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of local governments, it was located in Paide Parish.
Nurmsi Airfield (ICAO: EENI) is partially located on the territory of Sargvere.
# Chaunsa

Chaunsa (Urdu: چونسا ; Bhojpuri: चउसा Hindi: चौंसा), also known as chausa, is a mango cultivar indigenous to South Asia. It is grown mainly in India and Pakistan; both countries export significant quantities of the fruit.
The main centers of chaunsa cultivation are the states of Bihar & Uttar Pradesh in India and Rahim Yar Khan and Multan in Pakistani province of Punjab.

## History

The Chausa mango, also known as Bahist-e-Samar ("Mango of Paradise"), was first grafted on a large scale by Abdul Hameed Khan Malihabadi of Malihabad, India. His son, Dr. Sami Khan 'Azad' Malihabadi, later migrated to Pakistan and was instrumental in introducing this mango variety there. The first plantations in Pakistan were established in the Sindh region.

## Etymology

The chaunsa variety of mango was made popular by the Indian ruler Sher Shah Suri while commemorating his victory over Humayun at Chausa, Bihar. Suri ultimately named his favorite mango "chaunsa" to honor his victory. The mango was also known as the Ghazipuriya mango due to its early large-scale cultivation in Ghazipur.

## Description

The fruit has a golden-yellow color when it is soft, is almost fiberless, and has an aromatic, pleasant, sweet flavor. Commonly available varieties in Pakistan are greenish-yellow. The unique taste and richness in its flavor makes it a worldwide favorite. Some consider it the best mango in terms of its rich aroma, sweet taste, juicy pulp and high nutritional value. Chaunsas have higher vitamin C content than other mango cultivars.
Chaunsa season in India and Pakistan normally starts at the beginning of June and ends in the third week of August. It is heavily exported to the Middle East, Europe, Canada, and most recently to the United States. Prior to its availability in the U.S., some American chaunsa aficionados would travel to Canada in order to legally purchase the mango. There are four known types of chaunsa mangoes: Mosami Chaunsa (Summer Bahisht), Kala Chaunsa (Black), Safaid chaunsa (White) and Azeem Chaunsa (Rattewala). White chaunsa is generally considered ideal for exports due to its longer shelf life.
# Karmahari, Ghazipur

Karmahari (also known as Qasimpur) is a village in Zamania Tehsil's Ghazipur district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Zamindar Qasim Khan established it in 1606. In 1763, most of Qasim Khan's family relocated to Daltonsganj and almost emptied the village. The family of Qasim Khan had 1542 Hectares of ancestral land, which they gave to other people and established Baraura, Karmahari, and Nonar village when they relocated to Daltonsganj. Later, some of his friends and family also relocated to Daltonsganj. The village is a part of Dewaitha Gram Panchayat.
# Akhini, Kaimur

Akhini, on the banks of the Karmanasa River, is a village of Kamsaar in the Indian state of Bihar. It is a bordering village of Kaimur district of Bihar. As of 2011 census the main population of the village lived in an area 72.5 acres and 741 house holds.

## Plantation

When the place came in the zamindari of Raja Narhar Khan he established a large mango orchard here which is also referred to as Lakh Beda Bagh Or Mazaar Wala Bagh. The Orchard, when made, had an area of 1600 Bigha which was the largest in Kamsaar during Mughal and British Empire. The orchard when made had 40,000 trees of Mango and 60,00 trees of other fruits. Know the Orchard is small because his decedents later cut down the trees and build farms over there but still a Large part (about 400 Bigha) of the orchard. Other land is made farm know.
# Gahmar

Gahmar is a village in India, located near the Ganges river in the Ghazipur district in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The village is 38 km from Ghazipur. The village has two post offices, and one Panchayat Bhawan. Gahmar is also known as the "Village of Soldiers". The Gahmar village is also recognised as the most populated or among the most populated villages in India.

## History

Gahmar was settled by Sakarwar Rajputs, the descendants of Dham Deo Misir who came from the vicinity of Fatehpur Sikri after Babur captured it in 1527 AD. They are closely related to the Sakarwar Bhumihars and Kamsar Pathans, the descendants of Dham Deo Misir's brother Kam Deo Misir. After moving east from Fatehpur Sikri, initially, both of them settled in Sakradih, but due to floods, Dham Deo migrated to Maa Kamakhya Dham near Gahmar and Kam Deo settled in Reotipur. Dham Dev had two sons—Roop Ram Rao and Diwan Ram Rao. One of Roop Ram's son, Sainu Mal Rao and his descendants settled largely in Gahmar. By 1800 AD, 23 patties in Gahmar were established by the clan members.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Indian Census, Gahmar had a total population of 25,994, of which 13,367 were males and 12,627 were females. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 3,650. The total number of literates in Gahmar was 17,108, which constituted 65.8% of the population with male literacy of 74.0% and female literacy of 57.1%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Gahmar was 76.6%, of which male literacy rate was 86.4% and female literacy rate was 66.2%. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population was 3,295 and 327 respectively. Gahmar had 4365 households in 2011. The main population of Gahmar lived in an area of 476 acres.

## Transport
### Railways

Gahmar has a railway station connected to Patna and Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Junction railway station.

### Roadways

Gahmar is situated on NH-124C which is connected to district headquarters Ghazipur, about 35 Km.

## Places of interest

* Maa Kamakhya Temple, Gahmar
* Manbhadra Mahadev Temple, one of oldest temples of Shiva
* Narayan Ghat

## Notable people

* Meghar Singh Sakarwar
# Rasulpur newada

Rasulpur newada is a village of Kamsaar in Ghazipur district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011 census the main population of Rasulpur lived in an area of 7.5 acres.
# Igara Paraná River

Igara Paraná River (Spanish pronunciation:) is a river of Colombia. It is part of the Amazon River basin and a right-bank tributary of the Putumayo River.
# Ihme

The Ihme (Wennigser Mühlbach in its upper course) is a river of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Leine.
The Ihme is 26 kilometres (16 mi) long. Its source is in the village Evestorf, a district of Wennigsen. After about 6 kilometres (4 mi), the Ihme reaches the city of Hanover, where it flows into the Leine. In order to protect the city centre of Hanover from flooding, much of the water of the Leine is rerouted by a ditch into the Ihme. A bridge over the Ihme is named in memory of Benno Ohnesorg.
* The confluence of the Ihme with the Leine, with the Leine shown on the right
* Ihme in a flood ditch to the left of a flooded bicycle path in Hanover, taking floodwater to the Leine.
The Ihme gives its name to the village Ihme that, together with the village Roloven, forms the Ronnenberg district of Ihme-Roloven.
# Ahn Jae-hoon

Ahn Jae-hoon (Korean: 안재훈; born 1 February 1988) is a South Korean footballer who plays for Busan Transportation Corporation FC.

## Club career

Ahn played in the University League when studying at Konkuk University from 2007 to 2010. Entering the 2011 K-League Draft, Ahn was drafted in the first round by Daegu FC. He made his professional debut in a 0–2 League Cup loss to Gyeongnam FC on 16 March 2011, and debuted in the K-League the following week.
# Government of Free Vietnam

The Government of Free Vietnam (GFVN; Vietnamese: Chính phủ Lâm thời Việt Nam Tự do) was an anti-communist political organization that was established 30 April 1995 by Nguyen Hoang Dan. It was dissolved in 2013. It claimed to be an unrecognized government in exile of the Republic of Vietnam headquartered in the U.S. cities of Garden Grove, California, and Missouri City, Texas.

## Organization
### Political goals

The Government of Free Vietnam had stated a list of the political goals of its organization:
   * The stated goal of the Provisional National Government of Vietnam is to achieve free and democratic elections in Vietnam. The government seeks to create an atmosphere of non-violent pressure on the Communist's regime to allow for an election process whereby the people can choose whether or not to retain communism as the preferred system of governance.
   * Provisional National Government of Vietnam has extolled before that achieving a fair and evenhanded oil policy for the benefit of the citizens of Vietnam and other businesses of the world can be achieved without violence and undeterred by the corrupt communist government practices.
   * Free market ideas we wish to incorporate into the culture of Vietnam that helps all processes.
   * A fair opportunity to use Vietnam's national maritime oil resource and free waterways.
   * A prevention of possible clashes of Vietnam's neighboring countries due to illegal controls and restrictions.
   * The aggravated communist criminals must be brought to justice and that they must be ordered to pay for the consequences of their crimes, for the world to know and set examples for those tyrannical regimes against humanities.
   * Prohibit all forms of provocation, and re-establish South Vietnam countrywide.

### Economy

The GFVN had an approximate budget of US$1 million a year, donated by overseas Vietnamese anti-communists around the world..

## Base in Cambodia

KC-702 was a military base that was operated by the Provisional Government of Free Vietnam, probably located in Cambodia, near the Vietnamese border. It is believed that this was once used to help plan the failed Vietnamese Embassy bombing in Laos. The current status of the camp is not known. However, in 1999 several members of the group were captured in Cambodia with weapons, deported to Vietnam and charged.
# Yoann Paillot

Yoann Paillot (born 28 May 1991 in Angoulême) is a French cyclist, who last rode for club team Morbihan Fybolia GOA.

## Major results
### 2009

    3rd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships

### 2010

    4th Chrono des Nations U23

### 2011

    1st Time trial, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships
    1st Chrono des Nations U23
    2nd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    6th Chrono Champenois

### 2012

    1st Chrono des Nations U23
    2nd Overall Kreiz Breizh Elites
       1st Young rider classification
    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    3rd Grand Prix de la ville de Buxerolles
    6th Time trial, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships
    6th Overall Thüringen Rundfahrt der U23

### 2013

    1st Time trial, Mediterranean Games
    1st Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    2nd Time trial, UCI Under-23 Road World Championships
    4th Tour du Jura

### 2015

    1st Stage 3 (TTT) Circuit des Ardennes

### 2016

    1st Stage 4 Kreiz Breizh Elites
    6th Paris–Mantes-en-Yvelines

### 2017

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
    5th Overall Tour de Gironde

### 2018

    2nd Grand Prix de la Ville de Lillers
    3rd Overall Etoile de Bessèges
    3rd Overall Tour Poitou-Charentes en Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    4th Chrono des Nations

### 2019

    4th Time trial, National Road Championships
    5th Overall Tour Poitou-Charentes en Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    6th Overall Étoile de Bessèges
    6th Polynormande

### 2020

    4th Time trial, National Road Championships
    9th Overall Tour Poitou-Charentes en Nouvelle-Aquitaine
# John Martin (civil servant)

Sir John Miller Martin KCMG CB CVO (15 October 1904 – 31 March 1991) was a British civil servant who served as Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, during World War II. The position is a public, rather than private post. He was present at the most important strategic conferences and was knighted in 1952.

## Early life

John Miller Martin, born on 15 October 1904, was the son of the reverend John Martin (Church of Scotland). He was educated at the Edinburgh Academy and won a scholarship to Corpus Christi College, Oxford.

## Career

Having passed the civil service examination in 1927 he joined the Colonial and Dominion offices. After a long and distinguished career his final posting was British High Commissioner for Malta in 1965 before retirement in 1967.
He was awarded a Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in the King's Birthday Honours 1943, an Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1945 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours and was knighted (KCMG) in the 1952 New Year Honours.

## Personal life

He married Rosalind Ross, daughter of Sir David Ross, in 1943. The union bore one son. Sir John Martin died on 31 March 1991 at the age of 86.
# Kranti Prakash Jha

Kranti Prakash Jha (born 2 November 1988) is an Indian Bollywood actor, film producer, television personality, businessman and model from Begusarai, Bihar, best known for his roles of Santosh Lal in the 2016 Indian biographical sports film M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story.
He studied at Hindu College, University of Delhi. He has done his schooling from Purnia, Bihar. His father was a bureaucrat and was posted as RDDE at Purnia. He began his career by appearing in ads. He has featured in numerous TV commercials and music videos. He debuted in the lead role in the award-winning Maithili film Mithila Makhaan, and in the Bhojpuri films Deswa and Once Upon a Time in Bihar in lead roles.
His recent portrayal of a young migrant Bihari in the viral Chhath video with Kristine Zedek, sung by Sharda Sinha and Directed By National Awarded Nitin Neera Chandra and produced by Neetu Chandra has brought many laurels and appraisals from fans. He will be next seen in the Discovery Jeet's Biopic on Indian Hockey Coach Harinder Singh.
He recently played the lead role in the web series Raktanchal released on MX Player.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |

### Films

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Viklap | Soham Bakshi | |
| 2011 | Deswa | Unnamed | |
| 2013 | Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela | Veer | |
| 2015 | Once Upon a Time in Bihar | Rajiv Kumar | |
| 2016 | M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story | Santosh Lal (Dhoni's friend) | |
| 2018 | Kaashi in Search of Ganga | Babina | |
| 2019 | Mithila Makhaan | Kranti | Maithili Language Film |
| 2019 | Batla House | Adil Ameen | |
| 2019 | Purush | Siddharth | |
| 2022 | Samrat Prithviraj | Hada Hammir | |
| 2023 | Bindiya † | Babu Yadav | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Stories by Rabindranath Tagore | Bhupati Babu | |
| 2018 | Swami Ramdev - Ek Sangharsh | Swami Ramdev | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2020–2022 | Raktanchal | Vijay Singh | |