OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liga Sub-18

The Liga Sub-18 is the official Peruvian national football tournament for U-18 teams. The Peruvian Football Federation (FPF) created the competition in 2025.
With the inclusion of Liga 3 in the Peruvian football league system in 2025, it was a given that the Torneo de Promoción y Reserva would cease to exist. Although it is expected that young players will have more exposure in this new competition, which also includes clubs from Copa Perú and Liga 2, it will not be the only platform for them to showcase their talent. The creation of this Third Division of national football also suggested a reorganization of youth competitions, which will arrive with the Under-18 League, a championship that is also planned for 2025.

## Background

In 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Torneo de Promoción y Reserva was canceled and was replaced by the Copa Generación Sub-18.
| Season | Tournament | Champion | Runner-up |
| 2021 | Copa Generación Sub-18 | Sporting Cristal | Alianza Lima |

## Clubs

| Team | City | Stadium | Capacity |
| Liga 1 ||||
| ADT | Tarma | Unión Tarma | 9,100 |
| Alianza Atlético | Sullana | Campeones del 36 | 12,000 |
| Alianza Lima | Lima | Alejandro Villanueva | 35,938 |
| Alianza Universidad | Huánuco | Heraclio Tapia | 25,000 |
| Atlético Grau | Piura | Miguel Grau | 25,500 |
| Ayacucho | Ayacucho | Ciudad de Cumaná | 12,000 |
| Binacional | Juliaca | Guillermo Briceño Rosamedina | 20,080 |
| Cienciano | Cusco | Garcilaso | 45,056 |
| Comerciantes Unidos | Cutervo | Juan Maldonado Gamarra | 12,000 |
| Cusco | Cusco | Garcilaso | 45,056 |
| Deportivo Garcilaso | Cusco | Garcilaso | 45,056 |
| Juan Pablo II College | Chongoyape | Municipal de la Juventud | 2,500 |
| Los Chankas | Andahuaylas | Los Chankas | 10,000 |
| Melgar | Arequipa | Virgen de Chapi | 60,370 |
| Sport Boys | Callao | Miguel Grau | 17,000 |
| Sport Huancayo | Huancayo | Huancayo | 20,000 |
| Sporting Cristal | Lima | Alberto Gallardo | 11,600 |
| Universitario | Lima | Monumental | 80,093 |
| UTC | Cajamarca | Héroes de San Ramón | 18,465 |
| Liga 2 ||||
| Academia Cantolao | Callao | Miguel Grau | 17,000 |
| ADA | Jaén | Víctor Montoya Segura | 8,000 |
| Bentín Tacna Heroica | Tacna | Jorge Basadre | 19,850 |
| Cajamarca | Cajamarca | Héroes de San Ramón | 10,465 |
| Carlos A. Mannucci | Trujillo | Mansiche | 25,036 |
| Comerciantes | Iquitos | Max Augustín | 24,576 |
| Deportivo Coopsol | Chancay | Rómulo Shaw Cisneros | 3,000 |
| Deportivo Llacuabamba | Huamachuco | Municipal de Huamachuco | 5,000 |
| Deportivo Moquegua | Moquegua | 25 de Noviembre | 21,073 |
| Pirata | Lambayeque | César Flores Marigorda | 7,000 |
| San Marcos | Huaraz | Rosas Pampa | 18,000 |
| Santos | Nasca | Municipal de Nasca | 10,000 |
| Unión Comercio | Tarapoto | Carlos Vidaurre García | 18,000 |
| Universidad César Vallejo | Trujillo | Mansiche | 25,036 |
| Universidad San Martín | Callao | Miguel Grau | 17,000 |

## Champions

* (In bracket, title count):
| Ed. | Season | Champion | Runner-up |
| 1 | 2025 | | |

## Titles by club

| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning years | Runners-up years |
# Banning Lyon

Banning Lyon was a plaintiff in a 1990s class action lawsuit against National Medical Enterprises, now Tenet Healthcare. His involvement in the lawsuit led to the publication of an autobiographical op-ed in The New York Times in October, 1993. Mr. Lyon was born and raised in Southern California and was a founding member of the Hagfish punk Rock band.

## Music

Banning Lyon co-founded the punk rock band Hagfish with Doni and Zach Blair in 1991. Mr. Lyon drummed for the band for approximately two years, opening for bands such as ALL, Swervedriver, and Poster Children. He finally left the band after several disagreements with the Blair brothers.
Mr. Lyon went on to reunite with high school friends Jarrod King (guitar) and Jef King (vocals), with Damon Earnheart on bass, to form the skate punk band Cleaners, based in the Dallas/Ft. Worth metroplex. They recorded and released Walking on Eggshells before ultimately splitting up in 1999.

## Juvenile Mental Healthcare

Shortly after his leaving Hagfish in 1993, Mr. Lyon became involved in a class action suit against National Medical Enterprises (NME), now known as Tenet Healthcare. The suit was led by Robert Andrews of the law firm Andrews and Clarke located in Ft. Worth, Texas.
Mr. Lyon authored an autobiographical op-ed for The New York Times that was published on October 13, 1993. The article details his having been hospitalized in a hospital owned by NME. Less than a week later, on October 18, Business Week published an article detailing Mr. Lyon's story, going on to further detail the Federal government's involvement in an ongoing investigation of NME. That investigation led to what would become one of the largest health-care-fraud cases in American medical history.
Shortly after the publishing of the articles, National Medical Enterprises agreed to settle out of court. In June 1994, Peter Alexis and NME pleaded guilty to federal criminal and civil charges that included paying kickbacks to doctors in return for patient referrals. The chain paid a $379 million fine. At the time it was the largest fine levied for health care fraud.
In February 1995, the doctors that had been defendants in the class action suit in which Mr. Lyon had been involved sued Lyon, his attorney Robert Andrews, and others. The doctors claimed that Mr. Lyon and the others had defamed them, citing Mr. Lyon's statements previously made in the Dallas Morning News and Business Week. The case was ultimately dropped by the doctors.
In 2024, his autobiography The Chair and the Valley about his experience with juvenile mental health care was published.

## Outdoors

Mr. Lyon lives in northern California and since 2011, has worked as a backpacking guide in Yosemite National Park.
# DWBQ

DWBQ (106.3 FM), broadcasting as 106.3 Energy FM, is a radio station owned and operated by Ultrasonic Broadcasting System. The station's studio is located at 3/F Traders Square Bldg., P. Burgos St., Naga, Camarines Sur.
# Sambor I, Duke of Pomerania

Sambor I, princeps Pomoranorum (Kashubian: Sambór I) (c. 1150 – c. 1207) was regent of Pomerelia from 1180 until his death.
He was the elder son of Duke Sobiesław I and an early scion of the Samborides dynasty, which is named after him. According to the Chronica seu originale regum et principum Poloniae by Wincenty Kadłubek, Sambor I between 1177 and 1180 was recognized as Duke of Pomerelia and successor of his father by the Polish High Duke Casimir II the Just. He resided at Gdańsk, where he promoted the immigration of German settlers in the course of the Ostsiedlung and founded the St. Nicholas' Church in about 1190. He is also mentioned in an 1186 deed as the founder of the Cistercian abbey at Oliwa, a filial monastery of Kołbacz.
Sambor was married and had two sons who died at a young age. The 14th-century obituary of Oliwa Abbey denotes the date of his death as 7 February 1207, however, Sambor probably died under the reign of High Duke Władysław III Spindleshanks (1202–1206). He was succeeded by his younger brother Mestwin I.
# Al Maqatirah district

Al Maqatirah District is a district of the Lahij Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 54,613 inhabitants.
# 2012 Astrakhan gas explosion

The 2012 Astrakhan gas explosion occurred on February 27, 2012, at an apartment building in the city of Astrakhan, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. It was caused by a natural gas explosion. Anzhelika Barinova of Russia's Emergency Situations Ministry says another five people are missing after Monday's explosion in Astrakhan, 1,300 kilometers (800 miles) southeast of Moscow. The blast killed at least 10 people and injured 12.

## Explosion

A nine-story apartment block collapsed after a gas explosion. The rescuers battled to find up to 14 people still feared trapped under the rubble.
# Heaven (Warrant song)

Heaven is a power ballad by American glam metal band Warrant. It was released in July 1989, as the second single from Warrant's debut album Dirty Rotten Filthy Stinking Rich. The song is Warrant's most commercially successful single, spending two weeks at number two on the Billboard Hot 100, and number three on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The track's commercial success has led it to becoming one of the best known songs by the band.

## Background

"Heaven" took Warrant's record company by surprise. Indeed, once the widespread appeal of the song became apparent, the band was instructed to re-record the track to lend it a "bigger radio sound". The first 250,000 copies of the record featured the original version while later pressings featured a new version. The song had previously been recorded by Jani Lane and Steven Sweet's old band Plain Jane.

## Music video

The music video starred Scottish model Tracy Allan. It was filmed during a live concert at Sandstone Amphitheater in Kansas City, Kansas and at other locations around the Kansas City Metro area as well as New York City.

## Alternate versions

"Heaven" was re-visited by the band in 1999 on their Greatest & Latest album and was released as promo and later iTunes singles. The song was also released on several mixed compilation albums. In 2004, Jani Lane re-recorded an acoustic version of "Heaven" which appeared on the "VH1 Classic Metal Mania: Stripped" compilations.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# U.S.–Soviet Incidents at Sea agreement

The US-Soviet Incidents at Sea agreement is a 1972 bilateral agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union to reduce the chance of an incident at sea between the two countries and, in if one occurred, to prevent it from escalating.
The United States proposed having talks on the agreement in 1968, and the Soviet Union accepted. Talks were conducted in Moscow on October 11, 1971 and in Washington, D.C. on May 17, 1972. The final agreement was signed during the Moscow Summit on May 25, 1972, by United States Secretary of the Navy John Warner and Soviet Navy Commander-in-Chief Fleet Admiral of the Soviet Union Sergey Gorshkov.

## Provisions

The agreement provides for:
* steps to avoid ship collisions
* not interfering in the "formations" of the other party;
* avoiding maneuvers in areas of heavy sea traffic;
* requiring surveillance ships to maintain a safe distance from the object of investigation so as to avoid "embarrassing or endangering the ships under surveillance";
* using accepted international signals when ships maneuver near one another;
* not simulating attacks at, launching objects toward, or illuminating the bridges of the other party's ships;
* informing vessels when submarines are exercising near them; and
* requiring aircraft commanders to use the greatest caution and prudence in approaching aircraft and ships of the other party and not permitting simulated attacks against aircraft or ships, performing aerobatics over ships, or dropping hazardous objects near them.
In addition, both sides agreed to provide notice three to five days in advance, as a rule, of any projected actions that might "represent a danger to navigation or to aircraft in flight"; to channel information on incidents through naval attachés assigned to the respective capitals; and (3) to hold annual meetings to review the implementation of the Agreement.
# 1991 Fresno State Bulldogs football team

The 1991 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented California State University, Fresno as a member of the Big West Conference during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by 14th-year head coach Jim Sweeney, Fresno State compiled an overall record of 10–2 with a mark of 6–1 in conference play, sharing the Big West title with San Jose State. The Bulldogs played their home games at Bulldog Stadium in Fresno, California.
Fresno State earned NCAA Division I-A postseason bowl game berth in 1991. They played the Mid-American Conference (MAC) champion Bowling Green in the 11th annual California Bowl inat Bulldog Stadium on December 14. The Bulldogs were defeated by Bowling Green, 28–21, breaking their four-game bowl win streak.
In the fourth game of the season, Fresno State scored a school record 94 points against the New Mexico, including 66 in the first half. Both of those marks are school records that still stand as of the end of the 2021 season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 7 | Northern Illinois* | | Bulldog StadiumFresno, CA | W 35–7 | 34,112 |
| September 14 | at Washington State* | | Martin StadiumPullman, WA | W 34–30 | 20,647 |
| September 21 | at Oregon State* | | Parker StadiumCorvallis, OR | W 24–20 | 22,047 |
| October 5 | New Mexico* | | Bulldog StadiumFresno, CA | W 94–17 | 33,739 |
| October 12 | Long Beach State | | Bulldog StadiumFresno, CA | W 42–14 | 33,083 |
| October 19 | at New Mexico State | | Aggie Memorial StadiumLas Cruces, NM | W 42–28 | 11,287 |
| October 26 | UNLV | | Bulldog StadiumFresno, CA | W 48–22 | 30,866 |
| November 2 | at Utah State | No. 25 | Romney StadiumLogan, UT | L 19–20 | 9,814 |
| November 9 | at Pacific (CA) | | Stagg Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | W 59–14 | 11,289 |
| November 16 | Cal State Fullerton | | Bulldog StadiumFresno, CA | W 38–7 | 31,081 |
| November 23 | San Jose State | | Bulldog StadiumFresno, CA (rivalry) | W 31–28 | 40,513 |
| December 14 | Bowling Green* | | Bulldog StadiumFresno, CA (California Bowl) | L 21–28 | 34,877 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Team players in the NFL

The following Bulldogs were selected in the 1992 NFL draft after the season.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL Team |
| 2 | 33 | Marquez Pope | Defensive back | San Diego Chargers |
| 5 | 135 | Tony Brown | Defensive back | Houston Oilers |
| 11 | 296 | Mark Barsotti | Quarterback | Miami Dolphins |
# Heike Dähne

Heike Dähne (later Möller then Dähne-Kummerow, born 15 October 1961) is a German former swimmer. She competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal in the 800 m freestyle. Later she won two medals in the 200 m butterfly at the European and world championships.
# Chairperson of the Barbuda Council

The Chairperson of the Barbuda Council is the leader of the Barbuda Council. Established by the Barbuda Local Government Act of 1976, the first council election was on March 22, 1979.

## Role

The council's members vote for the chairperson. Every January or at the first council meeting following an election, the chair is chosen. The representative representing Barbuda in the House of Representatives is in charge of the council meeting when a chairperson is being chosen. The members elect a Chairman, as the case may be, to fill the vacancy caused if the Chairman resigns, dies, or is otherwise ineligible to serve on the Council during its term.
* Any elected member of the Council who misses three consecutive meetings without the Chairman's permission, leaves Antigua and Barbuda for more than sixty days without the Chairman's permission, or otherwise behaves in a way that would disqualify him from election ceases to be a member, and his seat becomes vacant. The Chairman shall promptly notify the minister responsible for Barbuda Affairs and the supervisor of elections of this change.
* Any member of the Council may quit by writing a letter of resignation under his or her hand addressed to the Chairman or, in the case of the Chairman, the Secretary.
* By-laws may be created by the Council and must be signed by both the Chairman and the Secretary to be valid.
* All withdrawals from the Barbuda Council deposit account must be authorized in writing by the Secretary and countersigned by the Chairman.

## List

Below is a table of the chairpersons of the Barbuda Council.
| Incumbent | Tenure | Tenure | Party |
| Incumbent | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Claude Earl Francis | 1977 | Feb 1978 | |
| McChesney George | 1978 | 1979 | ABLP |
| Hilbourne Frank (1st time) | 1979 | 1985 | BPM |
| Arthur Nibbs (1st time) | 1985 | 1987 | ONR |
| Emmanuel Punter | 1987? | 1989? | BPM |
| Hilbourne Frank (2nd time) | 1989 | 1996 | BPM |
| John Thomas | 1996 | 1997 | ABLP |
| Arthur Nibbs (2nd time) | 1997 | April 2001 | BPM |
| Fabian Jones (1st time) | April 2001 | 2005 | BPM |
| Lincoln Burton | 2005 | 19 January 2006 | BPM |
| Randolph Beazer | 19 January 2006 | 9 January 2008 | BPM |
| Fabian Jones (2nd time) | 9 January 2008 | 31 March 2009 | BPM |
| Kelvin Punter | 1 April 2009 | March 2013 | BPM |
| Arthur Nibbs (3rd time) | March 2013 | 31 March 2015 | ABLP |
| David Shaw | 1 April 2015 | March 2017 | ABLP |
| Knacyntar Nedd | March 2017 | 9 May 2018 | ABLP |
| Wayde Burton | 9 May 2018 | 7 January 2020 | BPM |
| Calsey Joseph | 7 January 2020 | 12 April 2021 | BPM |
| Jacklyn Frank | 12 April 2021 | January 2022 | BPM |
| Mackenzie Frank | January 2022 | 16 January 2024 | BPM |
| Devon Warner | 16 January 2024 | present | BPM |
Additionally, the council was chaired by Francilla Francis / Francine Francis before 1995, probably sometime between 1984 and 1988.
# Bumping

Bumping may refer to:

## Processes

* Bumping (chemistry), the irregular boiling of a liquid
* Lock bumping, a lock picking technique
* Thread bumping on an Internet forum
* Bumping trains, a slang term used in the UK to describe fare evasion
* Bumping rights, a provision in collective bargaining agreements

## Places

* Bumping Lake, Washington state, United States
* Bumping River, which flows into Bumping Lake
# Khristo Markov

Khristo Ganchev Markov (Bulgarian: Христо Ганчев Мaрков; born 27 January 1965, in Dimitrovgrad) is a former triple jumper from Bulgaria, best known for becoming Olympic champion in 1988. He also won the European and world championships. Markov was also the coach of compatriot Tereza Marinova (between 1997 and 2008), who won gold in the same discipline at the 2000 Olympics.

## Personal bests

* Triple jump - 17.92 (1987)
* Long jump - 8.23
* Pole vault - 5.40 (1994)
# Middlemore

Middlemore is a suburb of the former Manukau City, one of the four cities that made up the conurbation of Auckland, in northern New Zealand, until 2010.
The suburb is located on flat land at the southern end of the Ōtāhuhu isthmus, at the end of an arm of the Tamaki River and 18 kilometres southeast of Auckland city centre. It is located on State Highway 1, and the North Island Main Trunk railway passes by the Middlemore Hospital.
Middlemore's most well-known landmarks are Middlemore Hospital and the Auckland Golf Club course, which surrounds the hospital grounds. Adjacent to both the golf club and Otahuhu College is the private secondary school, King's College.

## History

The name 'Middlemore' refers to a region that was once known as Kohuora and was farmed beginning in the 1840s by William Thorne Buckland, who was joined by his younger brother, Alfred Buckland, in 1850. the Middlemore name came from a home that was originally owned by Richard Fairburn, the son of Anglican missionary William Thomas Fairburn, the house is now a part of the nearby Auckland Golf Club clubhouse.
The suburb of Middlemore sits on the previous site of the Waokauri / Pūkaki portage, which allowed overland connections for canoes between the Waitematā and Manukau harbours.

## Demographics

Middlemore covers 0.72 km$^2$ (0.28 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 30 as of June 2024, with a population density of 42 people per km$^2$.
Middlemore had a population of 138 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 105 people (318.2%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 33 people (31.4%) since the 2013 census. There were 60 males and 78 females. 2.2% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 49.3 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 6 people (4.3%) aged under 15 years, 24 (17.4%) aged 15 to 29, 63 (45.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 45 (32.6%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 41.3% European (Pākehā), 23.9% Māori, 26.1% Pasifika, 17.4% Asian, and 4.3% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 89.1%, Māori language by 8.7%, Samoan by 6.5%, and other languages by 26.1%. The percentage of people born overseas was 41.3, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 50.0% Christian, 8.7% Hindu, 2.2% Islam, and 2.2% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 30.4%, and 8.7% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 18 (13.6%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 66 (50.0%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 45 (34.1%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $33,300, compared with $41,500 nationally. 9 people (6.8%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 51 (38.6%) people were employed full-time, 6 (4.5%) were part-time, and 6 (4.5%) were unemployed.
# 1989 Virginia Slims Championships

The 1989 Virginia Slims Championships was the nineteenth WTA Tour Championships, the annual tennis tournament for the best female tennis players in singles on the 1989 WTA Tour. It was the 19th edition of the tournament and was held from November 13 through November 19, 1989 on indoor carpet courts in Madison Square Garden in New York City, United States. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title, her second at the event after 1987, and earned $125,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Steffi Graf defeated Martina Navratilova, 6–4, 7–5, 2–6, 6–2
* It was Graf's 14th singles title of the year and the 44th of her career.

### Doubles

Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Larisa Savchenko / Natasha Zvereva, 6–3, 6–2