OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of the Volturno

The Battle of the Volturno refers to a series of military clashes between Giuseppe Garibaldi's volunteers and the troops of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies occurring around the River Volturno, between the cities of Capua and Caserta in northern Campania, in September and October 1860. The main battle took place on 1 October 1860 between 30,000 Garibaldines (mostly defected Sicilians, including from Calabria) and 25,000 Bourbon troops (Neapolitans).

## Background

Garibaldi's Expedition of the Thousand had conquered Sicily and much of southern Italy with a startling speed, entering Naples on the 7 September while King Francis II of the Two Sicilies took refuge in the strong fortress of Gaeta, midway between Rome and Naples. In the meantime the Neapolitan army was rebuilt in Capua under Marshal Giosuè Ritucci, the first skirmishes with Garibaldi's volunteers occurring on the 26 and 29 September.
On 30 September a Neapolitan corps crossed the River Volturno at Triflisco, marching towards Santa Maria a Vologno, but was halted by two Garibaldine brigades. The following day Ritucci then decided on a frontal attack with two divisions against Garibaldi's centre, which occupied a line running from Sant'Angelo in Formis and Santa Maria a Vico. After defeating the enemy, Ritucci was to reach Caserta and then Naples itself.
Garibaldi wanted to cross the Volturno, keeping the Neapolitan Army against Capua, while he prevented King Francis II from reaching Gaeta. However, the Neapolitan Army attempted a double-envelopment of Garibaldi between their Capua forces, and those of Mechel and Ruia at Dugenta.

## Battle

On 1 October, before 6 am, Neapolitan General Anfan de Rivera attacked Giacomo Medici at Sant'Angelo, Tabacchi and Ruggeri attacked Milbiz at Santa Maria, and Mechel advanced upon Nino Bixio at Maddaloni. Garibaldi sent reinforcements to Milbiz and Medici. At 2 pm, Medici and Milbiz counterattacked, forcing the Neapolitans towards Capua. Later in the afternoon, Mechel also withdrew.

## Consequences

According to Schneid, "Garibaldi narrowly won the Battle of Volturno. The Southern Army placed Capua under siege, and the Piedmontese forces marched on Gaeta where the erstwhile Neapolitan king had taken refuge."
The cost for Garibaldi in men was higher: 306 killed and 1,327 wounded, but the Neapolitan forces had lost almost 1,000 in killed and wounded themselves and over 2,000 taken prisoner. The Bourbon army was unable to use its victory to capture Caserta. Both armies showed bravery, except perhaps for the Royal Guards and troops of Ruiz de Ballesteros, who were the largest cause of the defeat.
Garibaldi was forced to request troops from the Royal Sardinian Army. Yet while Francis II wished to use the impasse for the Garibaldi forces, to attack again, his generals recommended that the troops be reorganised. Thus he left Capua for Gaeta, and was unable to retake his throne. Soon Piedmontese reinforcements arrived, defeating the royal troops at Gaeta, and causing the King to depart after a long siege.
# Janson (name)

Janson is a Scandinavian patronymic surname, meaning "son of Jan", derived from Johannes. There are alternate Belgian, Dutch, Danish, Latvian, Norwegian and Swedish spellings.

## Surname

Notable people with this surname include:
* Anton Janson (1620–1687), Dutch printer and typographer after whom the font "Janson" is named
* Charles Auguste Marie Joseph, Comte de Forbin-Janson (1785–1844), French Bishop of Nancy and Toul, and founder of the Association of the Holy Childhood
* Chris Janson (born 1986), American country music singer and songwriter
* Ciara Janson (born 1987), English actress
* David Janson (born 1950), English actor and father of Ciara Janson
* Ernest A. Janson (1878–1930), highly decorated United States Marine of World War I
* H. W. Janson (1913–1982), American art historian
* Horst Janson (1935-2025), German film and television actor
* Jonathan Janson (born 1950), American painter and art historian
* Klaus Janson (born 1952), American comic book artist
* Lucas Janson (born 1994), Argentine footballer
* Marie Janson (1873–1960), Belgian politician and first woman to serve in the Belgian Senate; sister of Paul-Émile Janson
* Oscar Janson (born 1975), Swedish athlete
* Paul Janson (1840–1913), Belgian liberal politician; father of Paul-Émile Janson and Marie Janson
* Paul-Émile Janson (1872–1944), Belgian liberal politician, brother of Marie Janson
* Svante Janson, Swedish mathematician

### Fictional

* Paul Janson, the protagonist of The Janson Directive, a novel by Robert Ludlum
* Wes Janson, an X-Wing pilot in Rogue Squadron in the Star Wars movies and expanded universe novels

## Given name

While Janson is uncommon as a given name, notable people with this first name include:
* Janson Junk (born 1996), American baseball player
* Janson van Keulen (1593–1661), variant name of Cornelius Johnson, English portrait painter
# Dorothy Wanja Nyingi

Dorothy Wanja Nyingi (born 1974) is a Kenyan ichthyologist and recipient of the Ordre des Palmes académiques (Order of Academic Palms) for her work on Fish Biodiversity and Aquatic Ecology. She is the head of the Ichthyology Department at the National Museums of Kenya. She is the author of the first guide to fresh water fish in Kenya, Guide to the Common Freshwater Fishes of Kenya. She is a Kenyan freshwater ecologist focusing on community driven conservation

## Education

She attained a Bachelor of Science in Zoology from the University of Nairobi in 1998 and then a Master of Science in Hydrobiology from the University of Nairobi in 2002. She studied morphological and genetic diversity of Nile tilapia in Africa at the University of Montpellier II where she earned a Masters of Science in 2004 and PhD in 2007 in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. Her studies in France were supported by a scholarship awarded from the French government relayed by the Institute for Research and Development.

## Career

She is a partner of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative (IPSI) that promotes collaboration in the conservation and restoration of sustainable human-influenced natural environments (Socio-Ecological Production Landscapes and Seascapes: SEPLS) through broader global recognition of their value, representing both KENWEB (The Kenya Wetlands Biodiversity Research Team) and the National Museums of Kenya. In the present she participates at the IPBES (Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services) within the Multidisciplinary Expert Panel and as a Africa assessment-Coordinating lead author; representing Kenia.
# Stars Over 45

"Stars Over 45" is a song by Chas & Dave which was released as a single on 6 December 1981 and entered the UK Singles Chart at No. 59. The song stayed in the charts for 8 weeks and peaked at number No. 21 on 2 January 1982.
According to Chas Hodges, the song was recorded as a "piss take" on the series of pop song medleys by Stars on 45, and chose some of the "corniest" old songs such as "When I'm Cleaning Windows", "Any Old Iron" and "The Laughing Policeman" in the medley. It was however not originally intended to be a single, only as a B-side. Hodges did not want it released as a single, and it would be their only song he regretted releasing.
# Sign Language (disambiguation)

A Sign language is a language that uses the visual-manual modality to convey meaning, instead of spoken words.
Sign Language may also refer to:
* "Sign Language", a song by Jay Chou from the 2012 album Opus 12
* "Sign Language", a 2016 single by Scottish group Vistas
* "Sign Language", a 2021 single by YG
* Sign Language, 2009 album by Blueprint
# Discovery Channel (French TV channel)

Discovery Channel is a French channel that was launched on 1 September 2004. Until then, France had been the only region in Western Europe not reached by the Discovery Channel. It initially reached 3.2 million subscribers via the CanalSat platform. On 31 March 2009, the channel adopted the also known as a US channel.
The channel faces competition from other documentary channels such as Planète+ and National Geographic.
In December 2016, Altice acquired an exclusivity agreement with NBCUniversal and Discovery Networks. Discovery Channel and Science were removed from Canal on 17 January 2017, and French versions of Investigation Discovery and Discovery Family were launched exclusively on SFR.

## Programming

Programs are mostly taken from the United Kingdom and the United States and include:
* American Chopper
* Biker Build-Off (Duels de bikers)
* Building the Future (Construire l'avenir)
* Eyewitness (Temoin sur le vif)
* How Do They Do It? (Comment ça marche ?)
* Long Way Round (L'echappee belle)
* Megastructures (Mega constructions)
* MythBusters (Myth busters)
* Really Big Things (Monstres Mecaniques)
* Smash Lab (Crash Lab)
* Time Warp
* Top Gear
# Amy Caron

Amy Caron (born November 2, 1984) is a professional skateboarder living in Long Beach, California.

## Skateboarding

Caron is at the forefront of a small group of professional female skaters. She began skateboarding at the age of 12, and is currently sponsored by Meow Skateboards. Caron has stood on the X Games podium in the bronze-medal position three times—2003 in Park and 2007 and 2008 in Street. She is co-founder of the skateboarding magazine, Bigfoot Skateboard Magazine, along with co-founder and fellow skateboarder Meghan McGuire.

## Skateboard videos

Caron is heavily featured on the skate DVD AKA: Girl Skater. It features footage of her 1st place win at the Gallaz Skate Jam in Australia. Caron's prize was a new Ford car, which she crashed in the stadium.
She is also featured in the renowned female skate DVD Getting Nowhere Faster.
# Delwayne Delaney

Delwayne Delaney (born 4 August 1982) is a Saint Kitts and Nevis sprinter who specializes in the 100 metres.
Individually, he competed at the 2004 World Indoor Championships without progressing from the first round. With the Saint Kitts and Nevis 4 x 100 metres relay team he finished fifth at the 2003 Central American and Caribbean Championships.
His personal best times are 10.31 seconds in the 100 metres and 20.83 seconds in the 200 metres, both achieved in July 2007 in San Salvador.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Saint Kitts and Nevis ||||||
| 2002 | Central American and Caribbean Games | San Salvador, El Salvador | 5th (h) | 100m | 10.85 (wind: 1.3 m/s) |
| 2004 | NACAC U-23 Championships | Sherbrooke, Canada | 10th (h) | 100m | 10.69 (wind: +0.0 m/s) |
| 2004 | NACAC U-23 Championships | Sherbrooke, Canada | 9th (h) | 200m | 21.46 (wind: -1.4 m/s) |
# Grunwald Poznań (handball)

WKS Grunwald Poznań is a men's handball club based in Poznań, Poland, founded in 1961 as a section of the wider multi-sports club. A one time Polish Champion and three–time Polish Cup winner in the 70s; the club currently plays in the Polish I liga (as of the 2022–23).
Active departments of Grunwald Poznań :
| Field hockey (men's) | Handball (men's) | Athletics | Orienteering |
| Shooting | Taekwondo | Tennis | Wrestling |

## Honours
### Domestic

* Polish Superliga
    Winners (1): 1970–71
    Runners-up (2): 1971–72, 1990–91
* Polish Cup
    Winners (3): 1971–72, 1978–79, 1979–80
# Emilie Kalkenberg

Emilie Ågheim Kalkenberg (born 6 July 1997) is a Norwegian biathlete who represents the Skonseng youth team.
At the 2018 IBU Open European Championships, Kalkenberg won bronze in the mixed relay together with Kaia Wøien Nicolaisen, Håvard Bogetveit and Fredrik Gjesbakk.
She made her World Cup debut in the 2017–18 season, finishing 69th in Oberhof. After several lowly performances, she broke the top 20 with a 20th place in Canmore in the 2018–19 season, also recording a 2nd place in the Canmore relay. In the 2019–20 season, her best finishes were 26th and 15th in Kontiolahti.
She hails from Skonseng. When she was a child, Kalkenberg suffered from myalgic encephalomyelitis for two years, being diagnosed at Rikshospitalet. Her parents credit Live Landmark's "Lightning Process" for Kalkenberg's recovery.

## Career results
### Olympic Games

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2022 Beijing | 38th | — | — | — | — | — |
# Wrestling Dontaku 2022

Wrestling Dontaku 2022 was a professional wrestling event promoted by New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW). It was held on May 1, 2022, in Fukuoka, at the Fukuoka PayPay Dome, marking the first time that Wrestling Dontaku was held at the venue since 2000.

## Storylines

Wrestling Dontaku featured eight professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines. Wrestlers portray villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that build tension and culminate in a wrestling match or series of matches.

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations | Times |
| 1 | Suzuki-gun (Taichi, Zack Sabre Jr., and Taka Michinoku) defeated Los Ingobernables de Japon (Shingo Takagi and Bushi) and Shiro Koshinaka by pinfall | Six-man tag team match | 10:15 |
| 2 | Hiromu Takahashi defeated Yoh by pinfall | Singles match | 9:59 |
| 3 | Tanga Loa (with Jado) defeated Yujiro Takahashi by pinfall | Singles match | 11:33 |
| 4 | Six or Nine (Ryusuke Taguchi and Master Wato) (c) defeated Suzuki-gun (Yoshinobu Kanemaru and Douki) by pinfall | Tag team match for the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship | 9:10 |
| 5 | Bullet Club (Bad Luck Fale and Chase Owens) defeated United Empire (Great-O-Khan and Jeff Cobb) (c) and Bishamon (Hirooki Goto and Yoshi-Hashi) by pinfall | Three-way tag team match for the IWGP Tag Team Championship | 9:43 |
| 6 | Tama Tonga (with Jado) defeated Evil (with Dick Togo) (c) by pinfall | Singles match for the NEVER Openweight Championship | 13:25 |
| 7 | Taiji Ishimori defeated El Desperado (c) by submission | Singles match for the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship | 14:40 |
| 8 | Hiroshi Tanahashi defeated Tomohiro Ishii by pinfall | Singles match for the vacant IWGP United States Heavyweight Championship | 23:20 |
| 9 | Kazuchika Okada (c) defeated Tetsuya Naito by pinfall | Singles match for the IWGP World Heavyweight Championship | 34:12 |
| (c) – the champion(s) heading into the match ||||
# Tord Bonde

Lord Tord Röriksson, nicknamed Bonde, Lord of Penningby (born in the 1350s, died 21 March 1417, Toordh Bonde in his era's Old Swedish language; Tord Bonde in today Swedish) was a medieval Swedish magnate.
Tord Bonde was born into the highest nobility of his era's Sweden. His parents were lord Rörik Tordsson (of the Bonde) and lady Märta Gisladotter (of the so-called Sparre of Aspnäs). Tord Bonde was married to lady Ramborg Nilsdotter (of the Vasa family).
Quite young, he was entrusted with the position of castellan of Raseborg, Finland. He was knighted and appointed a Royal Councillor. Later, he allied himself with Queen Margaret I of Denmark and benefited from being her trusted agent. In 1403 lord Tord received an appointment as chatelain of Viipuri castle and county, at which office he would serve until his death.
In 1404, he started to launch offensives against Russians that led to a new treaty. In September 1408, hostilities opened again. Tord Bonde fought the Russians by, for example, using sea piracy against their commerce. In 1409 again a new treaty brought further advantages to the Swedish. Around 1411 Russians, having felt Viipuri a haven of hostile actions and aggression, launched an attack. Most of the town was destroyed. However, the castle did not surrender, the besiegers ultimately retreated, and peace was restored.
His son Knut Bonde died in 1413, a couple of years after having had a son of his own, Charles Knutsson (1408–70), who would become King of Sweden in 1448. Tord's second son was Karl Bonde, and Tord's daughter Margareta Tordsdotter married lord Ivar Nilson. His other grandchildren included Tord Carlsson Bonde the marshal, and lady Ingeborg Ivarsdotter, who would become mother of five of the Tott Axelssons.
# Adoration of the Shepherds (David)

The Adoration of the Shepherds or the Nativity is an oil-on-panel painting executed in 1490 by the Flemish painter Gerard David. It is now held in the Museum of Fine Arts, in Budapest.
# 2022 Sarasota Open

The 2022 Sarasota Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 12th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Sarasota, Florida, United States between April 11 and April 17, 2022.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Denis Kudla | 81 | 1 |
| AUS | Jordan Thompson | 83 | 2 |
| CHI | Alejandro Tabilo | 100 | 3 |
| USA | Steve Johnson | 108 | 4 |
| COL | Daniel Elahi Galán | 121 | 5 |
| ARG | Juan Ignacio Londero | 131 | 6 |
| USA | Jack Sock | 138 | 7 |
| CHI | Tomás Barrios Vera | 144 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of April 4, 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Ryan Harrison
* Michael Mmoh
* Govind Nanda
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Andrew Harris
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Nicolas Moreno de Alboran
* Yosuke Watanuki
* Wu Tung-lin
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Adrian Andreev
* Gijs Brouwer
* Alexis Galarneau
* Christian Harrison
* Rinky Hijikata
* Aleksandar Kovacevic
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Max Purcell
* Alex Rybakov
* Mikael Torpegaard

## Champions
### Singles

* Daniel Elahi Galán def. Steve Johnson 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, 4–6, 6–1.

### Doubles

* Robert Galloway / Jackson Withrow def. André Göransson / Nathaniel Lammons 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$.
# Medallia

Medallia is an American customer and employee experience management company based in San Francisco, California.
Medallia provides software-as-a-service (SaaS) customer experience management (CEM) and employee experience management (employee engagement) software to hospitality, retail, financial services, high-tech, and business-to-business (B2B) companies internationally.

## Overview

As part of a customer experience management (CX or employee engagement) program, Medallia's cloud-based customer experience (CX) software platform captures voice of the customer feedback across Web, social, mobile, and contact center channels, analyzes it in real-time, and provides action workflows to executive, central and front-line teams for customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, Net Promoter scores and overall business performance.
Medallia provides a platform for social, text, video, speech, messaging and online feedback. The software analyzes feedback from Facebook, Twitter, and other major review sites (e.g., TripAdvisor) alongside solicited feedback data from surveys and contact centers. In addition to social media feedback and analysis, as well as mobile feedback and engagement, capabilities of the company's product include survey creation and management, text analytics and dashboarding, and direct goals and action management.

## History

Founded in 2001, Medallia's founders, Borge Hald and Amy Pressman, were motivated to start the company after consulting to executives of Fortune 500 companies about consumer-company relationships. Kampyle was acquired by Medallia in October 2016. CoolaData was acquired by Medallia in 2019. In July 2019, Medallia went public on the NYSE led by new CEO Leslie James Stretch .
In April 2020, Medallia acquired voice-to-text specialist Voci Technologies for $59 million.
In October 2021, Thoma Bravo completed acquisition of Medallia in an all cash transaction valued at $6.4 billion.

## Sponsorship

Medallia sponsors Pip Hare Ocean Racing, a competitor in the 2020 and 2024 Vendée Globe ocean race, a solo, unassisted round-the-world race in 60 ft monohull sailboats.
# Murder of Alex Meschisvili

Alex Meschisvili was a 10-year-old boy from Veria, Greece whose parents came from Georgia. He disappeared on 3 February 2006. On 3 June 2006, the Greek press reported that five children aged 13 years of age admitted to having hit and killed the 11-year-old, only to bury his body in the open space of a private building that was ready to be demolished. The murder was the first known case of a child's murder by teenagers in the crime history of Greece.

## Murder case

On 3 February, Alex had not come home after going out in a basketball field to play with some of his friends. His parents started asking around and later reported him missing. The five children he was playing with pleaded that they did not know anything at the time.
Four months later, and after tips from kids attending the same school as Alex, the police called the children back in for questioning, one at a time, and compared their alibis. The children each told different stories, so the police continued questioning them. Finally, the children cracked and each individually confirmed the place where they had buried the body of Alex. As of 2017, investigators are still looking for the body.
On June 4, 2006, the children recanted their earlier statement, saying they were bullied into admitting guilt by the police.
# William Powell and Myrna Loy

William Powell (1892–1984) and Myrna Loy (1905–1993) starred in 13 movies together in the 1930s and '40s. Loy also had an uncredited cameo in their 14th and last film together, The Senator Was Indiscreet, which starred Powell.
Their frequent pairing—always playing a couple—and on-screen chemistry, especially in their six popular Thin Man films, where they played husband and wife Nick and Nora Charles, led many fans to believe they were married in real life. However, they were only good friends. In a 1988 interview, Loy explained, "I think we were too much alike for a romance."
Powell was already a well-established leading man in Hollywood prior to their teaming, dating back to the silent era, but it was the great success of The Thin Man that made Loy a star. She almost did not get the role. Louis B. Mayer had already cast her in Stamboul Quest, and only agreed to let her play Nora Charles if the picture could be shot in three weeks. Director W. S. "One Take Woody" Van Dyke only needed 16 days for shooting and two for retakes. A B movie, The Thin Man was a box office and critical hit.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Powell's role | Loy's role | Director |
| 1934 | Manhattan Melodrama | Jim Wade | Eleanor Packer | W. S. Van Dyke |
| 1934 | The Thin Man | Nick Charles | Nora Charles | W. S. Van Dyke |
| 1934 | Evelyn Prentice | John Prentice | Evelyn Prentice | William K. Howard |
| 1936 | The Great Ziegfeld | Florenz Ziegfeld, Jr. | Billie Burke | Robert Z. Leonard |
| 1936 | Libeled Lady | Bill Chandler | Connie Allenbury | Jack Conway |
| 1936 | After the Thin Man | Nick Charles | Nora Charles | W. S. Van Dyke |
| 1937 | Double Wedding | Charlie Lodne | Margit Agnew | Richard Thorpe |
| 1939 | Another Thin Man | Nick Charles | Nora Charles | W. S. Van Dyke |
| 1940 | I Love You Again | Larry Wilson/George Carey | Kay Wilson | W. S. Van Dyke |
| 1941 | Love Crazy | Steve Ireland | Susan Ireland | Jack Conway |
| 1941 | Shadow of the Thin Man | Nick Charles | Nora Charles | W. S. Van Dyke |
| 1944 | The Thin Man Goes Home | Nick Charles | Nora Charles | Richard Thorpe |
| 1947 | Song of the Thin Man | Nick Charles | Nora Charles | Edward Buzzell |
| 1947 | The Senator Was Indiscreet | Senator Melvin G. Ashton | Mrs. Melvin G. Ashton (cameo) | George S. Kaufman |