OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catherine de Cossé

Catherine de Cossé (Catherine Françoise Charlotte; 13 January 1724 – 22 July 1794) was a French noblewoman, arrested during the French Revolution, charged with treason, and executed by guillotine in Paris. She was the paternal grandmother of Marie Adrienne de Noailles, Marquise de La Fayette

## Marriage

On 25 February 1737, she married Louis de Noailles, then styled the Duke of Ayen (duc d'Ayen) as heir to the more senior Dukedom of Noailles.

## Children

* Jean de Noailles, 5th Duke of Noailles (26 October 1739 – 20 October 1824)
* Adrienne Catherine de Noailles (24 December 1741 – December 1813) married René de Froulay, Count of Tessé and last Marquis of Lavardin
* Emmanuel Marie de Noailles, Marquis of Noailles (12 December 1743 – September 1822) never married
* Philippine Louise de Noailles (1745–1791) married Louis Antoine Armand de Gramont, Duke of Lesparre

## Titles

* 13 January 1724 – 25 February 1737 — Mademoiselle de Brissac
* 25 February 1737 – 24 June 1766 — The Duchess of Ayen.
* 24 June 1766 – 22 August 1793 — The Duchess of Noailles.
# Daniel Opazo

Daniel Hernán Opazo (born 8 November 1996) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Deportes Puerto Montt.

## Career

Opazo had youth spells with Maronese and Cipolletti. His senior career started in 2015 with Torneo Federal B club 25 de Mayo, with whom he made nine appearances. In 2016, Opazo rejoined Cipolletti of Torneo Federal A. He made his debut in March 2016 against Independiente, later making four more appearances in 2016. In the following season, Opazo made sixteen appearances and scored six goals, including his career first versus Deportivo Madryn on 9 April 2017. On 16 July 2017, Opazo joined Primera División side Newell's Old Boys on a four-year contract. His pro league debut came in a draw with Unión Santa Fe.
Opazo was loaned to San Martín on 8 July 2018. He returned to Newell's Old Boys in December after no competitive matches for San Martín. Opazo subsequently signed for Cipolletti on loan in February 2019. Opazo returned to Newell's at the end of the year, as his contract there expired. In January 2020, Opazo rejoined Cipolletti on a free transfer. He was released during the COVID-19 pandemic, having scored a total of five goals in 2019–20.
On 24 October 2020, Opazo joined Chilean Primera B de Chile club Unión San Felipe. On 24 June 2022, he joined Deportes Puerto Montt.

## Career statistics

    As of 8 July 2020.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 25 de Mayo | 2015 | Torneo Federal B | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Cipolletti | 2016 | Torneo Federal A | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Cipolletti | 2016–17 | Torneo Federal A | 14 | 4 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 16 | 6 |
| Cipolletti | Total | Total | 19 | 4 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 21 | 6 |
| Newell's Old Boys | 2017–18 | Primera División | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Newell's Old Boys | 2018–19 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Newell's Old Boys | 2019–20 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Newell's Old Boys | Total | Total | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| San Martín (loan) | 2018–19 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cipolletti (loan) | 2018–19 | Torneo Federal A | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Cipolletti (loan) | 2019–20 | Torneo Federal A | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 12 | 3 |
| Cipolletti | 2019–20 | Torneo Federal A | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 |
| Cipolletti | Total | Total | 21 | 5 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 34 | 4 | 4 | 2 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 6 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the Copa Sudamericana
# Károly Kalchbrenner

Károly Kalchbrenner (born 5 May 1807 in Pöttelsdorf, died 6 June 1886 in Spišské Vlachy) was a Hungarian mycologist. He trained in theology early in life and became a priest in Spišské Vlachy, nowadays at north-eastern Slovakia. His contributions include the publication of 60 papers and description of more than 400 fungi from Europe, Asia, Australia and South America. He wrote and illustrated the Icones Selectae Hymenomycetum Hungariae. Among those he later collaborated with are Ferdinand von Mueller in Victoria, Australia, John Medley Wood in South Africa, Mordecai Cubitt Cooke in England and Felix von Thümen in Austria. He was elected a full member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and a corresponding member of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.

## Taxa named

The genus Kalchbrenneriella was named in his honour.
Kalchbrenner's descriptions were included in Mueller's Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae, and several papers in the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, "Definitions of new fungi" and new descriptions of Western Australian Agaricus in 1882, and further descriptions of new fungi species in 1883.
* Amanita effusa
* Humidicutis lewelliniae
* Lepista caffrorum
* Uredo commelinae

## Publications

* Complete bibliography on Worldcat
# Kammal

Kammal is an Indian television soap opera which debuted in 2002 on Zee TV. The story is based on the life of Kammal, a woman of substance. The series was produced under Balaji Telefilms.

## Plot

The story portrays the life of a young girl, Kammal (Keerti Gaekwad Kelkar), who was brought up by three bar dancers. These women, against tremendous odds, raise Kammal to be a woman of immense grace and beauty. The story takes a major twist, when a rich guy (played by Sandeep Baswana) from a well-known family falls in love with Kammal. Despite his family being against this marriage proposal, he marries Kammal. What follows is a gut-wrenching drama of love, deception, faith and betrayal. At every step of her life, Kammal is put to test by her own loved ones to prove her integrity, and yet every time she proves to be innocent and loyal.

## Cast

* Keerti Gaekwad Kelkar as Kammal Manav Jajoo
* Sandeep Baswana as Manav Jajoo
* Ashlesha Sawant as Anita Bhatia / Anita Manav Jajoo
* Pratima Kazmi as Rama
* Ronit Roy as Swayam Jajoo
* Amita Chandekar as Tripti Swayam Jajoo
* Moonmoon Banerjee as Shaina Bose
* Neena Kulkarni / Zarina Wahab as Raina Bose / Rini Sanyal
* Abir Goswami as Satya Jajoo
* Jaya Bhattacharya as Devvrati (Debu) Jayantilal Jajoo
* Zahida Parveen as Shabnam (Shabbo)
* Richa Nayyar as Rita
* Prashant Bhatt as Yash Jajoo
* Kali Prasad Mukherjee as Jayantilal Jajoo
* Dolly Sohi as Manya Jajoo
* Rajendra Chawla as Narayan Jajoo
* Mugdha Shah as Jigna Narayan Jajoo
* Pratap Sachdev as Viraj's Father
* Sachin Shroff as Viraj
* Amit Varma as Sameer Bose
* Kamya Panjabi as Vidisha
* Kavita Kaushik as Rushali
* Kishwer Merchant as Nisha Yash Jajoo
* Manish Khanna / Prithvi as Rajesh Bhatia
* Sudeep Sahir as Ranbir
* Sumikhi Pendse as Sonali
* Faizan Kidwai
* Alka Kaushal
# Expressivity

Expressivity, expressiveness, and expressive power may refer to:
* Expressivity (genetics), variations in a phenotype among individuals carrying a particular genotype
* Expressive loan, a type of loanword in phono-semantic matching
* Expressive power (computer science) of a programming language
* Expressive suppression, an aspect of emotion regulation
* Expressive therapies, the use of creative arts as therapy
* Expressive timing, musical phenomenon
* Expressives or ideophones, linguistic word class
# Department of Home Affairs (1901–1916)

The Department of Home Affairs was an Australian government department that existed between 1901 and 1916. It was one of seven inaugural government departments of Australia established at federation.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the Department's annual reports.
At its creation, the Department dealt with:
* Old-age pensions
* People of special races
* Acquisition of property
* Acquisition of railways with state consent
* Control of railways with state consent
* Astronomical
* Census and statistics
* Public works
* Federal capital
* Interstate commissions
* Elections
* Public service

## Structure

The Department was an Australian Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Home Affairs.
# Desmiphora niveocincta

Desmiphora niveocincta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1959. It is known from Panama.
# Institutional Acts

The Institutional Acts were extra-legal decrees issued by the Brazilian military dictatorship between 1964 and 1969. The acts were not subject to judicial review and superseded the 1946 constitution, serving as a vehicle for major legislative reforms that precluded the removal of the constitution.
There were 17 Institutional Acts and over 100 Complementary Acts, which elaborated on the former's general intent. The need for a comprehensive legal framework for the regime eventually led to the enactment of the 1967 constitution.
The acts were rescinded in the late 1970s during the redemocratization of Brazil.

## Institutional Act no. 1 (AI-1)

The first Institutional Act, written by Francisco Campos, was issued on April 9, 1964 by the military junta and gave greater power to the Brazilian executive. These powers included the authority to amend the constitution, propose expenditure bills to Congress, suppress the political rights of citizens for ten years, and rescind the tenure of military officials and government employees.
Subsequent acts such as Institutional Act no. 2 dissolved political parties and established the indirect election of the president through a congressional Electoral College. Further acts removed direct elections of governors and city mayors.

## Institutional Act no. 5 (AI-5)

The military government's fifth institutional act was issued by President Artur da Costa e Silva and the National Security Council on December 13, 1968. This act suspended Congress, introduced television and radio censorship, removed habeas corpus for suspects of political crimes, and gave the president control over state and local governments.
Immediately following this act, many members of Congress and Supreme Court Justices were expelled. Many politicians, professors, and dissenters were arrested or exiled, including Fernando Henrique Cardoso, who would become president in 1995 after redemocratization.
# Adakhan Madumarov

Adakhan Kimsanbayevich Madumarov (Kyrgyz: Адахан Кимсанбаевич Мадумаров; born 9 March 1965) is a Kyrgyz lawyer, historian, and politician, currently the party chairman of United Kyrgyzstan, and previously served as a member of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan from 1995 to 2005.

## Early life and education

Adakhan Kumsanbavevich Madumarov was born on 9 March 1965 in the village of Kurshab, a town in the Osh Oblast of what was then the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic in the Soviet Union. After graduating high school in Kurshab, he worked as a farmer in his home district of Uzgen.
In 1987, Madumarov attended Tver State University, and in 1992 he received a diploma of a historian-teacher of history and political science. He also became a Republican Press Minister, and then took the post as editor-in-chief of the Turk Alamy. He led an editorial on child and youth programs at the Republican State National Broadcasting Company. In 1999, Madumarov graduated from Kyrgyz National University.

## Political career
### Supreme Council

In the 1995 Kyrgyz parliamentary election, Adakhan Madumarov was elected to the Supreme Council, the parliament of the newly established Kyrgyz Republic. During his tenure, he led the committee on social policy, labor and veterans. He would serve in the Supreme Council until 2005.

### Presidential campaigns

Madumarov unsuccessfully ran for president in 2005, 2011, 2017, and 2021.

## Political positions

Madumarov opposes the constitutional reforms proposed by Sadyr Japarov.
He does not accept the results of the 2021 Kyrgyz presidential election.
# 1991 South Norfolk District Council election

The 1991 South Norfolk Council election took place on 2 May 1991 to elect members of South Norfolk District Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections.

## Election results

1991 South Norfolk District Council election :
| Party | Seats | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Conservative | 22 | 1 | 46.8 | 37.8 | 20,684 | +0.6 |
| Liberal Democrats | 21 | 5 | 44.7 | 41.5 | 22,672 | +1.4 |
| Independent | 4 | 4 | 8.5 | 5.0 | 2,747 | -8.1 |
| Labour | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 15.4 | 8,436 | +5.8 |
| Green | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 152 | N/A |
# Electrogram

An electrogram (EGM) is a recording of electrical activity of organs such as the brain and heart, measured by monitoring changes in electric potential. Historically, it also referred to an instrument to measure atmospheric electrical potential.

## Brain
### Electroencephalography (EEG)

An electroencephalogram (EEG) is an electrical recording of the activity of the brain taken from the scalp. An EEG can be used to diagnose seizures, sleep disorders, and for monitoring of level of anesthesia during surgery.

### Electrocorticography (ECoG or iEEG)

An electrocorticogram is an electrical recording of the brain measured intracranially, that is, from within the brain.

## Eye
### Electrooculography (EOG)

An electrooculogram (EOG) is an electrical recording of the potential between the cornea and the retina, and does not change with visual stimuli. An EOG can measure movements of the eyes and can help in diagnosis of nystagmus.

### Electroretinography (ERG)

An electroretinogram (ERG) is an electrical recording of the electrical activity of the retina.

## Heart
### Electrocardiogram (ECG)

An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is an electrical recording of the activity of the heart. The typical meaning of an "ECG" is the 12-lead ECG that uses 10 wires or electrodes to record the signal across the chest. Interpretation of an ECG is the basis of a number of cardiac diseases including myocardial infarction (heart attack) and arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation.

### Cardiac electrogram

When electrical recordings are made from the skin, it is considered to be an ECG as described above. However, electrical recordings made from within the heart such as with an artificial cardiac pacemaker or during an electrophysiology study, the signals recorded are considered an "electrogram" instead of an ECG. These signals are not interpreted in the same manner as an ECG.

## Other muscles

An electromyogram (EMG) is an electrical recording of the activity of a muscle or muscle group. An EMG study can be combined with a nerve conduction study to diagnose neuromuscular diseases such as peripheral neuropathy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
# Stade Armand-Cesari disaster

The Stade Armand-Cesari disaster, also known as the Furiani disaster, happened at Bastia on the French island of Corsica at the Stade Armand-Cesari, on 5 May 1992. 18 people were killed when one of the terraces collapsed.

## Collapse

On that day, SC Bastia faced Olympique de Marseille for a semifinal match in the French Cup. Marseille was unarguably the best team in France at the time, and the board of Bastia wanted to take advantage of it by adding a large-capacity stand, to increase the number of seats by 50%. Local authorities approved the project without restrictions.
The announcer had repeatedly asked the fans not to stamp their feet on the stands, but they disobeyed this order.
Before the game, the stand collapsed, killing 18 and leaving over 2,300 injured.
Structural problems, such as instability, were noticeable in the hour before the match. The structure collapsed at 20:23 CEST, shortly before the scheduled start of the match. Supporters and media were trapped in the wreckage. The match was never played. All medical resources on the island were fully committed to dealing with the injured and many of the victims were eventually evacuated to the mainland; the airport was reported as resembling a field hospital.

## Investigation

An investigation was opened into the disaster. The investigation concluded there had been a number of violations of rules concerning the construction of the temporary terrace, and in the management of ticketing, and that the attitude of sporting and municipal executives had been problematic.
The report concluded "Le soir du 5 mai, il n'y a pas eu de fatalité" (transl. The evening of 5 May wasn't due to fate). After a trial a number of those found responsible served short sentences.

## Later developments

Since the disaster, Armand-Césari slowly improved, leaving only one of the four stands from 1992. This "under construction" stadium surprised the players from S.L. Benfica in 1997, as they believed this was the training pitch. Some major improvements finally started at the end of 1996, for a final capacity of 18,000.
# Zaklopača massacre

The Zaklopača massacre occurred three years before the Srebrenica massacre, at the time when Serb forces were committing a campaign of ethnic cleansing of the Bosniak civilians in the Srebrenica region. According to Helsinki Watch at least 83 Bosniaks were killed, including 11 children and 16 elderly persons. According to the Institute for the Research of Genocide, Canada:
   On 16 May 1992, Serb forces approached the village and demanded Bosniak residents to hand over their weapons. Except few hunting rifles, Bosniak residents did not have any combat weapons to defend themselves. When the Serbs learned that the residents were effectively unarmed, they blocked all exists of the village and massacred at least 63 Bosniak men, women and children.

## Court Proceedings

According to the trial judgement of Momčilo Krajišnik:
   On 16 May 1992, Serb forces killed approximately 80 people in Zaklopača. A large number of Muslims were transferred to and detained at Sušica camp, where about 2,000 to 2,500 Muslims of both genders and all ages passed through during the period of June to September 1992. Detainees at Sušica performed forced labour, sometimes at the front lines. Some detainees were killed by camp guards or died from mistreatment. A massacre was committed during the night of 30 September 1992, when the remaining 140 to 150 detainees at Sušica camp were driven out of the camp with buses and executed.
The Zaklopača massacre is also one of events discussed in charges against Radovan Karadžić:
   The Chamber is also satisfied that the proposed evidence of Mersudina Saim-Hodzic is relevant to the charges of genocide (Count 1), persecutions (Count 3), extermination (Count 4), murder (Counts 5 and 6), deportation (Count 7), and inhumane acts (forcible transfer) (Count 8), as it specifically relates to the attack against Zaklopaca, the imposition and maintenance of restrictive and discriminatory measures against the Bosnian Muslim population in Vlasenica municipality, the expulsion of Bosnian Muslims from Vlasenica municipality, and the killing of Bosnian Muslims in Zaklopaca.
The massacre Bosniak civilians at Zaklopača was also discussed in the Naser Orić case.
# 1992 Odisha liquor deaths

The 1992 Odisha liquor deaths took place in May 1992 in Cuttack, Odisha State, India. More than 200 people died after drinking illegally brewed poisonous liquor; another 600 people were hospitalised. It was one of the biggest tragedies of its kind in India.
Since the tragedy, several women's organisations in the state have demanded total prohibition on the sale and manufacture of liquor. The state government imposed a ban on alcohol in 1994; however, the Indian National Congress government that came to power in 1995 lifted prohibition on the ground that it was causing huge losses in revenue. In 2000, the police arrested liquor kingpin Surendranath Das, alias Belu, in the case. The accused was convicted in the lower court and upon appeal, Odisha High Court confirmed the life sentence awarded to Belu alias Surendra Das, the prime accused in the 1992 Cuttack hooch tragedy.
# Carlton Barber's Shop fire

The Carlton Barber's Shop fire was an act of mass murder that killed twenty people and injured seven others in the Carlton Barber's Shop (Chinese: 卡爾登理容院), a massage parlor in Taipei, Taiwan on May 12, 1993. The perpetrator, 52-year-old Liang Hsin-teng (Chinese: 梁興登), had an argument with the shop's owner. He set himself on fire and the blaze spread to the other levels of the shop and killed most of the victims by asphyxiation.

## Arson

On May 12, 1993, Liang, who operated an illegal lottery, had an argument with the shop's owner about the payment of NT$700,000 in gambling debt. When the shop's owner refused to pay, Liang doused himself with gasoline and, shouting curses, set himself on fire in the basement of the establishment, which occupied three levels of a 12-storey building on Songjiang Road (松江路). The blaze quickly spread to the two other levels of the shop, asphyxiating most of the victims. The parlor had been repeatedly warned by police in the preceding months that it was violating safety regulations.
# Alex Craig (rugby union)

Alex Craig (born 26 April 1997) is a Scottish professional rugby union player who plays for the Scarlets in the United Rugby Championship as a lock.

## Club career

He previously played for Hartpury College in the BUCS Super Rugby competition and was involved in their win against University of Exeter in their 2015-16 season win coming off the bench. Afterwards, he played for Hartpury University R.F.C. in the RFU Championship from the 2016–17 season.
On 14 February 2019, Craig signed his first professional contract with Gloucester, thus promoted to the senior squad from the 2019–20 season.
Craig signed for Welsh club the Scarlets on 19 June 2023, having made 49 appearances for Gloucester.

## International career

Craig previously played for Scotland U20s in the World Rugby Under 20 Championship from 2016 to 2018.
Craig received his first call up to the senior Scotland squad on 15 January 2020 for the 2020 Six Nations Championship. He made his international debut for Scotland as a replacement versus Italy on 20 March 2021. He gained his second cap, also as a replacement, in Scotland's victory over France in Paris on 26 March 2021. Scotland's first victory against France in Paris since 1999. He gained his third cap, and first start, against USA in 2024. Craig then made his fourth cap off the bench against Chile. He made his fifth cap, and second start, against Portugal. He then made his sixth cap, off the bench, in Scotland's 27-13 victory over Australia on 24 November 2024
# Agreement on a Cease-fire and Separation of Forces

The Agreement on a Cease-fire and Separation of Forces was signed by parties to the Georgian-Abkhazian conflict in Moscow on 14 May 1994. Also known as the 1994 Moscow Agreement, it was witnessed by United Nations, Russian Federation and Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe representatives. The agreement was recognised in United Nations Security Council Resolution 934.
Georgia and Abkhazia agreed to a cease fire and the creation of a security zone clear of heavy weapons separating the parties. A peacekeeping force of the Commonwealth of Independent States would monitor compliance of the agreement, with the assistance of the United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG).