OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Comet Johnson

Comet Johnson or Johnson's Comet may refer to any of the comets discovered by the following astronomers below:

## Ernest Leonard Johnson

Ernest Leonard Johnson discovered four comets between 1935 and 1949:
* 48P/Johnson
* C/1935 A1 (Johnson)
* C/1948 R1 (Johnson)
* C/1949 K1 (Johnson)

## Jess A. Johnson

Jess A. Johnson discovered two comets since 2015:
* C/2015 V2 (Johnson)
* C/2018 F3 (Johnson)
# 2012–13 National League B season

The 2012–13 National League B season was played from September 14, 2012, to February 10, 2013. The regular season was won by HC Ajoie with 105 points.

## Regular Season Standings

| | Team | GP | Pts | W | L | OTW | OTL | SHW | SHL |
| 1. | HC Ajoie | 50 | 105 | 31 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
| 2. | SC Langenthal | 50 | 103 | 29 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| 3. | EHC Olten | 50 | 102 | 32 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 4. | Lausanne HC | 50 | 98 | 31 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5. | EHC Visp | 50 | 85 | 23 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 |
| 6. | Chx-de-Fds | 50 | 83 | 23 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 7. | GCK Lions | 50 | 70 | 22 | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 8. | HC Red Ice | 50 | 69 | 18 | 21 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
| 9. | EHC Basel Sharks | 50 | 64 | 18 | 26 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| 10. | HC Thurgau | 50 | 26 | 6 | 38 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 11. | HC Sierre-Anniviers | 50 | 20 | 5 | 42 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |

## Playoffs

| Quarter-Finals | Quarter-Finals | Quarter-Finals | | | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | HC Ajoie | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | HC Red Ice | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | HC Red Ice | 2 | | | 1 | HC Ajoie | 2 | | | |
| | | | | | 4 | Lausanne HC | 4 | | | |
| 2 | SC Langenthal | 4 | | | 4 | Lausanne HC | 4 | | | |
| 7 | GCK Lions | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | GCK Lions | 0 | | | | | | 4 | Lausanne HC | 4 |
| (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | 4 | Lausanne HC | 4 |
| (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | 3 | EHC Olten | 0 |
| 3 | EHC Olten | 4 | | | | | | | | | 3 | EHC Olten | 0 |
| 6 | Chx-de-Fds | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Chx-de-Fds | 3 | | | 2 | SC Langenthal | 2 | | | |
| | | | | | 3 | EHC Olten | 4 | | | |
| 4 | Lausanne HC | 4 | | | 3 | EHC Olten | 4 | | | |
| 5 | EHC Visp | 1 | | | | | | | | |

## League Qualification

Lausanne HC will play the losing team of a Play-Out tournament from the National League A for the 12th and final spot in the top division next year.
# Sobia Kamal Khan

Sobia Kamal (Urdu: ثوبیہ کمال خان) is a Pakistani politician had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till Jan 2023.

## Political career

She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) on a reserved seat for women from Punjab in 2018 Pakistani general election.
During her tenure as Member of the National Assembly, she served as Federal Parliamentary Secretary for Kashmir Affairs and Gilgit Baltistan.
# Cleopatra's Theme

"Cleopatra's Theme" is a song by British R&B girl group Cleopatra from their first album, Comin' Atcha! (1998). Released by WEA as the group's debut single, it reached number three on the UK Singles Chart and number 26 on the US Billboard Hot 100. It was their only song to reach the top 40 in the United States, where Cleopatra promoted the song by appearing on several children's programming blocks.

## Critical reception

Larry Flick from Billboard wrote, "Are ya ready for the female equivalent of Hanson? This UK teen trio has already won the ardent approval of kids throughout much of Europe on the strength of a light-funk groove, a candy-sweet chorus, and charmingly girlish harmonies. Precocious lead singer Cleopatra Higgins has the makings of a baby diva, as she vamps with a surprisingly soulful hand." He added further, "Early reaction from top 40 programmers here hints that this adorable sister act's music will be on the lips of mall America within seconds. "Cleopatra's Theme" is just one of numerous tasty treats to be discovered on the forthcoming full-length debut, Comin' Atcha! You'll be hearing just about all of 'em soon enough."
Chuck Campbell from Knoxville News Sentinel said, "Granted, this song is infectious, especially when the girls' voices sweep together into the light R&B hook." A reviewer from Music Week gave "Cleopatra's Theme" four out of five, adding, "Take three currently successful music trends — all-girl groups, teenage exuberance and R&B — combine in one neat package and provide an infectious, radio-friendly debut single for this attractive trio. They can't fail." Ian Hyland from Sunday Mirror gave it nine out of ten, concluding, "This group of hip-hopping Manchester teens are some serious soul divas in the making. Keep a look out."

## Music video

The music video for the song, directed by Max & Daria consists of the girls singing and dancing in their room, after being told by their mother to turn the television off. It received airplay on U.S. channels, such as Disney Channel, Nickelodeon, MTV, and BET.

## Track listings

* UK, European, Australian, and Japanese CD single
* "Cleopatra's Theme" (radio edit) – 3:51
* "Cleopatra's Theme" (D+A mix) – 4:17
* "Cleopatra's Theme" (Brooklyn Funk R&B mix) – 5:11
* "Cleopatra's Theme" (Brooklyn Funk club mix) – 6:08
* "Cleopatra's Theme" (Booker T's Mass Fusion Lick) – 5:52
* UK cassette single and US CD single
* "Cleopatra's Theme" (radio edit) – 3:51
* "Cleopatra's Theme" (D+A mix) – 4:17

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United Kingdom | 2 February 1998 | CDcassette | WEA |
| United States | 2 June 1998 | Rhythmic contemporarycontemporary hit radio | Warner Bros.Maverick |
| Japan | 25 June 1998 | CD | WEA Japan |
# Royal Oasis

Royal Oasis in Wankaner, Gujarat, India, was the former summer residence of the erstwhile royal family of Wankaner. It now operates as a heritage hotel.

## History

The history of the Royal Oasis begins in the 1870s when Banesinhji erected a single-storey bungalow in colonial-style architecture for resting and named it Garden House. After Banesinhji, his son and successor, Amarsinhji continued using it for the same purpose and would host his guests there. In 1917, when Amarsinhji's daughter married Purna Chandra Bhanj Deo, the Maharaja of Mayurbhanj, he hosted them there and named it Purna Chandra Bhawan after his son-in-law. Purna Chandra Bhawan means full-moon house. In the 1930s, Amarsinhji commissioned the Chief Engineer of Wankaner State to build an extension to the original building, which consisted of two large suites, four other bedrooms, and additional rooms. Afterward, Art Deco furniture was imported for it. It is decorated with hunting trophies, weapons, and vintage cars.
The family used it as their retreat during summer. In 1972, Pratapsinhji gifted it to his son, Digvijaysinhji, who opened it as a hotel. It is now a two-storey block in cream and white stucco with Corinthian plaster details. It also has a swimming pool and spans an area of 225 acres.
# MS Island Sky

MS Island Sky is a 118 berth cruise ship owned and operated by London-based cruise company Noble Caledonia. On 19 July 2021 it became the first cruise ship to visit Scotland since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in that country, and after the Scottish Government moved Scotland into the lowest level of COVID restrictions which included the reopening of seaports. As part of a UK coastal cruise, the ship arrived at Lerwick Harbour in Shetland, where it docked at Victoria Pier. The boat had 66 passengers on board, roughly half its capacity.
# Murray Richards

Murray ("Muz") John Richards (born 6 November 1976 in Brisbane, Queensland) is a former field hockey defender from Australia whose team won the gold medal at the 1997 Junior Hockey World Cup in Milton Keynes.
Richards made his senior debut for The Kookaburras in 1998. He played in total 28 matches for Australia, including the 2000 Champions Trophy in Amstelveen, and was a member of the Olympic Squad for the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. After missing Olympic selection he traveled to Belgium to play for the Royal Antwerp Hockey Club (RAHC) - where he remains as a player / coach today.
Richards was recently named assistant coach to Adam Commens with the Belgium National Men's Hockey Team. The Belgium team made history by qualifying for the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008 by defeating world champions Germany at the 2007 European Nations Cup in Manchester, in the bronze medal match. It was Belgium's highest ever finish in a European Cup, and their first Olympic qualification since 1976.
# Amplitwist

In mathematics, the amplitwist is a concept created by Tristan Needham in the book Visual Complex Analysis (1997) to represent the derivative of a complex function visually.

## Definition

The amplitwist associated with a given function is its derivative in the complex plane. More formally, it is a complex number $z$ such that in an infinitesimally small neighborhood of a point $a$ in the complex plane, $f(\xi )=z\xi$ for an infinitesimally small vector $\xi$. The complex number $z$ is defined to be the derivative of $f$ at $a$.

## Uses

The concept of an amplitwist is used primarily in complex analysis to offer a way of visualizing the derivative of a complex-valued function as a local amplification and twist of vectors at a point in the complex plane.

## Examples

Define the function $f(z)=z^{3}$. Consider the derivative of the function at the point $e^{i{\frac {\pi }{4}}}$. Since the derivative of $f(z)$ is $3z^{2}$, we can say that for an infinitesimal vector $\gamma$ at $e^{i{\frac {\pi }{4}}}$, $f(\gamma )=3(e^{i{\frac {\pi }{4}}})^{2}\gamma =3e^{i{\frac {\pi }{2}}}\gamma$.
# Bande, Niger

Bande, Niger is a village and rural commune in the Magaria Department of the Zinder Region of Niger.
# Cyrus Felt House

The Cyrus Felt House is a historic house located along the Mississippi River and Illinois Route 96 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Hamilton, Illinois. The house was built circa 1834 by Cyrus Felt, a New Hampshire native who moved to Hancock County in the early 1830s. Felt was a prominent citizen of the town of Montebello, which was the second-oldest town in the county but has since been abandoned. Felt's house has a French-inspired design, likely influenced by the area's substantial French population, with Greek Revival details. The house's porches, columns and roof line give it its predominant French character, while its window and door heads are its most prominent Greek Revival features.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 18, 1980.
# Erik Kramár

Erik Kramár (born 12 July 2001) is a Slovak footballer who plays for Stará Ľubovňa as a defender.

## Career
### FK Pohronie

Kramár joined Pohronie in the summer of 2020 as his first club in senior football, having previously played for youth categories of ViOn Zlaté Moravce, Nitra and lastly Zbrojovka Brno, where he made frequent appearances in the U19 squad. According to Kramár, Pohronie had shown interest back in the winter of 2020. He opted for Pohronie following his return from the Czech Republic caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and a feasible opportunity to play at the Žiar nad Hronom-based club. He departed from the club in January 2021 without making a single appearance.

## International career
### U19 team

Manager of the Slovak U19 team Albert Rusnák had repeatedly nominated Kramár for preparatory camps and unofficial fixtures during the 2019/20 season. He was also listed as a replacement in the nomination for two official youth international friendly fixtures against Cyprus and Latvia.
# T. S. Nowlin

Thomas Scott Nowlin is an American screenwriter. He is known for writing the screenplays for the films James Dashner's The Maze Runner film adaptation trilogy (2014–2018), Pacific Rim Uprising (2018), and The Adam Project (2022).

## Early life and career

Nowlin went to Florida State University.
Nowlin wrote his debut screenplay in 2014 of a science fiction action film The Maze Runner, which was directed by Wes Ball. He also wrote the script of its sequel film Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials, released in 2015, and Maze Runner: The Death Cure, the final installment of the trilogy.
Nowlin also co-wrote the screenplay and story for the film Pacific Rim Uprising, with director Steven S. DeKnight. In April 2012, it was reported that Universal Pictures had bought the distribution rights to Agent 13, an adaptation of comic book Agent 13: The Midnight Avenger, adapted by Nowlin with Charlize Theron attached to star and Rupert Wyatt to direct. Later in July 2012, 20th Century Fox hired Ball and Nowlin to co-write the script of feature live-action adaptation of Ball's animated short film Ruin, which Ball would also direct. In October 2012, Nowlin's spec script Our Name Is Adam was bought by producer Mary Parent with attaching Tom Cruise to play the lead role. The film was later renamed to The Adam Project with Ryan Reynolds and Jennifer Garner starring, and was released on Netflix March 11, 2022.

### Unrealized projects

In 2010, it was reported that Nowlin had written a spec script Columbus about Christopher Columbus, which was bought by Relativity Media with McG attached to direct the film. He also wrote a western thriller spec Wild Guns which he sold to Warner Bros. in April 2011, Gianni Nunnari would produce the film through Hollywood Gang Productions.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Writer | Producer |
| 2014 | Never | No | Executive |
| 2014 | The Maze Runner | Yes | No |
| 2015 | Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials | Yes | Executive |
| 2015 | Manson Family Vacation | No | Executive |
| 2017 | Phoenix Forgotten | Yes | Yes |
| 2018 | Maze Runner: The Death Cure | Yes | Executive |
| 2018 | Pacific Rim Uprising | Yes | No |
| 2022 | The Adam Project | Yes | No |
# W. Franke Harling

W. Franke Harling (January 18, 1887 – November 22, 1958) was a composer of film scores, operas, and popular music.

## Life and career

Born William Franke Harling in London, he was educated at the Grace Choir Church School in New York City. After working as an organist and choir director at the Church of the Resurrection in Brussels, he spent two years at the United States Military Academy at West Point, and composed both its hymn, called "The Corps," and its official march, "West Point Forever."
In 1918, Harling contributed incidental music to the Broadway production of the 1898 play Pan and the Young Shepherd by Maurice Hewlett. In 1926, he collaborated with Laurence Stallings on Deep River, a voodoo-themed opera set in New Orleans in 1835. It opened on Broadway at the Imperial Theatre on October 4 and ran for 32 performances.
Harling began his Hollywood career in 1928. His film credits include The Vagabond King, This Is the Night, So Big!, A Bill of Divorcement, Blonde Venus, A Farewell to Arms, The Bitter Tea of General Yen, Monte Carlo, Souls at Sea, and Penny Serenade.
Harling won the Academy Award for Best Music Scoring for Stagecoach (1939) and was nominated for Souls at Sea (1937) and Three Russian Girls (1944).
Harling's popular songs include "Beyond the Blue Horizon" (with Richard A. Whiting) popularized by Jeanette MacDonald in 1930 and Lou Christie thirty years later, and "Sing You Sinners", originally performed by Lillian Roth in 1930 and a hit for Tony Bennett in 1950.
Harling won the Bispham Memorial Medal Award for his jazz-oriented opera A Light from St. Agnes.

## Selected filmography

* Monte Carlo (1930)
* Every Woman Has Something (1931)
* Beauty and the Boss (1932)
* Penny Serenade (1941)

## Selected songs

* "Where was I", song by W. Franke Harling and Al Dubin performed by Ruby Newman and His Orchestra with vocal chorus by Larry Taylor and Peggy McCall 1939
# National Hero of Armenia

National Hero of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի ազգային հերոս, romanized: Hayastani azgayin heros) is the highest title in Armenia. The law on the title was signed by President Levon Ter-Petrosyan on 22 April 1994. It is awarded "for outstanding services of national importance to the Republic of Armenia in defense and strengthening of the state system and creation of important national values." Along with the title, its recipients receive the Order of Fatherland. It was created as the Armenian successor to the Hero of the Soviet Union award, which was abolished upon independence of Armenia.
The first recipient of the title was Catholicos Vazgen I, the head of the Armenian church, who received it on 28 July 1994.

## Recipients

This is a table of persons who were awarded the 'National Hero of Armenia':
| Date | Recipient | Occupation |
| 28 July 1994 | Vazgen I | Catholicos of All Armenians |
| 11 October 1994 | Viktor Hambardzumyan | scientist |
| 14 October 1994 | Alex Manoogian | businessman, philanthropist |
| 20 September 1996 | Movses Gorgisyan | activist, politician |
| 20 September 1996 | Geghaznik Mikaelyan [hy; ru] | military commander |
| 20 September 1996 | Monte Melkonian | military commander |
| 20 September 1996 | Tatul Krpeyan | military commander |
| 20 September 1996 | Vitya Ayvazyan [hy; ru] | activist, politician |
| 20 September 1996 | Jivan Abrahamyan [hy; ru] | military commander |
| 20 September 1996 | Yura Poghosyan [hy; ru] | military commander |
| 27 December 1999 | Karen Demirchyan | politician |
| 27 December 1999 | Vazgen Sargsyan | politician |
| 27 May 2004 | Kirk Kerkorian | businessman, philanthropist |
| 27 May 2004 | Charles Aznavour | singer, philanthropist |
| 5 December 2008 | Nikolai Ryzhkov | politician |
| 9 October 2017 | Eduardo Eurnekian | business, philanthropist |
| 30 December 2017 | Ohannes Tchekidjian | conductor, composer |
| 18 August 2020 | Ruben Sanamyan | military commander |
| 27 August 2020 | Hrayr Hovakimyan | cardio-surgeon |
| 15 October 2020 | Vahagn Asatryan | military commander |
| 22 October 2020 | Tiran Khachatryan | military commander |
| 22 October 2020 | Andranik Piloyan [hy] | military commander |
| 27 January 2021 | Tatul Ghazaryan [hy] | military commander |
| 27 January 2021 | Hrachia Andreasyan [hy] | military commander |
| 27 January 2021 | Gurgen Dalibaltayan | military commander |
| 8 May 2021 | Arkady Ter-Tatevosyan | military commander |
# Chaudhry Abdul Hameed Khan

Chaudhry Abdul Hameed Khan E. A. C.
Chaudhary Abdul Hameed Khan (1906 – 1958) (Urdu: چوہدری عبدالحمید خان ) was in British Indian civil service

## Early life

Chaudhry Abdul Hameed Khan, born in Jullundur in 1906 , emerged from the distinguished lineage of the Ghorewaha Rajput family in Rahon, within the Jullundur District. The historical significance of his family is recorded in the Official Jullundur District Gazetteer.
The foundations of Chaudhry Abdul Hameed Khan’s educational journey were laid in Jullundur, where he received his early education. His commitment to academic excellence led him to Aligarh Muslim University, a renowned institution, where he achieved a master’s degree in English and an LLM (Master of Laws) in 1926.

## Family

Siblings and Brother-in-Law: Abdul Hameed Khan, a distinguished figure, had three brothers, each contributing significantly to their community:
* Rai Muhammad Ali: Bestowed with the title of Rai by the British government, he played a pivotal role in the Rahon Jagir (estate).
* Chaudhry M Sadeeq: A dedicated public servant, he served in the Government Service as Tehsildar of Ludhiana.
* Chaudhry M Latif: Known for his role as the Lambardar of Rahon.
His brothers-in-law, Chaudhry M Sharif (Tehsil President Rahon, 1945-1947) and Feroze Khan, were notable personalities. Feroze Khan’s sons, Farouk Rana, who became the Pakistan Ambassador to Canada, and Rana Iftiqar, a Brigadier in the Pakistan Army, continued the family’s tradition of service and excellence.
Abdul Hameed Khan’s marriage to the daughter of Rana of Rahon fortified the family’s influence.
Another notable family member, Chaudhry M Ishaq, received the Afghan War Medal in 1919. His noteworthy service continued as he assumed the role of Assistant Commissioner in 1929. His father, Chaudhry Ghulam Murtaza, served as the Lambardar of Udhowal.
After the partition, Abdul Hameed Khan’s son, Chaudhry Abdul Waheed, carried forward the family’s commitment to public service, serving as the District Chairman in Sheikhpura. The family’s dedication to community welfare and public service extended through generations with individuals like Chaudhry Abdul Qadir and Chaudhry Moin ud Din Ahmad, contributing to the socio-political landscape.

## Civil Service

He joined Punjab civil secretariat by the order of then Governor of Punjab Geoffrey Fitzhervey de Montmorency. He was appointed as Assistant Commissioner. He was ADM Muzaffargarh Ferozepur Montgomery and Karnal. He served as Deputy commissioner Sargodha and Jhang (Dec 1949- Jan 1952) later becoming Rehabilitation Commissioner of West Pakistan and then appointed as Home Secretary West Pakistan. He was an important Bureaucrat and Statesman as mentioned by Qudrat Ullah Shahab in Shahab Nama. He died while in service in 1958.
# Charlize Andrews

Charlize Andrews (born 26 December 2001) is an Australian water polo player.
In 2022, Andrews debuted in Australia's women's national water polo team in connection with the FINA Water Polo World League Intercontinental Cup in Peru. Andrews then made her Olympic debut at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris where she won the silver medal in the women's water polo event.
# Sha'ar Hashamayim Synagogue (Cairo)

The Sha'ar HaShamayim Synagogue (Hebrew: בית כנסת שער השמים, lit. 'Gate of Heaven'; Arabic: كنيس عدلي), also known as Temple Ismailia and the Adly Street Synagogue, is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 17 Adly Street in Cairo, Egypt.

## History

Its long-time leader was Chief Rabbi Chaim Nahum. In 2008, the synagogue marked its 100th anniversary. The synagogue was built in a style evoking ancient Egyptian temples, and was once the largest building on the boulevard.
Work commenced on the synagogue in 1899 and it was inaugurated in 1908, at a time when there was a vibrant Jewish community in Cairo. The last time the synagogue was full was in the 1960s. Today the community numbers approximately six members, most of them older women.
The building houses a collection of a few hundred books, ranging in age from the 1500s to contemporary times, concerning or relevant to the history of Jews in Egypt.
Although it is considered a Sephardic synagogue, many Ashkenazi Jews were members of the congregation and contributed to its construction and upkeep.
The synagogue underwent minor exterior renovations in 2007.

### 2010 arson incident

In February 2010, a booby-trapped suitcase was hurled at the synagogue from a nearby hotel. The suitcase caught fire, but no one was hurt and no damage was reported.

## Gallery

* Renovations (2007)
* Exterior guard (Cairo police)
* Synagogue pews
* Synagogue bimah
* Older text from 1500s
* Collections in the Library
* Commemorative Plaque