OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1956 in archaeology

The year 1956 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Excavations

* Large University of Pennsylvania project at Tikal begins.
* Excavations of the Neolithic settlement at Argissa Magoula in Thessaly by Vladimir Milojčić of the University of Heidelberg begin (continue to 1958).
* Excavations of the Danubian Neolithic settlement at Bylany in Bohemia begin.
* Excavations at Brahmagiri.
* Excavations at Teppe Hasanlu begin (continue to 1974).
* Systematic excavation of Diolkos in Greece by Nikolaos Verdelis begins (continues to 1962).
* Excavations at Longbridge Deverill Cow Down in the United Kingdom under the direction of Sonia Chadwick for the Ministry of Works (continues to 1960).

## Publications

* Documents in Mycenaean Greek by Michael Ventris and John Chadwick; documenting decipherment of Linear B writing.

## Finds

* Anders Franzén locates the Swedish warship Vasa, sunk on her maiden voyage in 1628, in Stockholm harbor.
* K. M. A. Barnett discovers Lo Ah Tsai Stone Circle on Lamma Island in Hong Kong.

## Events

* W. F. Grimes succeeds V. Gordon Childe as director of the University of London Institute of Archaeology.

## Births

* March 24 - Alanah Woody, American archaeologist (d. 2007).
* April 30 - Antonio Sagona, Australian archaeologist (d. 2017).
* Yosef Garfinkel, Israeli archaeologist.

## Deaths

* June 6 - Hiram Bingham III, American rediscoverer of Machu Picchu (b. 1875).
* September 6 - Michael Ventris, English co-decipherer of Linear B (car accident) (b. 1922).
* September 12 - John Garstang, English archaeologist of the Near East (in Beirut) (b. 1876).
* November 9 - Alan Wace, English archaeologist who worked on Linear B (b. 1879).
# Middle Road Covered Bridge

Middle Road Bridge is a covered bridge spanning Conneaut Creek in Conneaut, Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States. The bridge, one of currently 16 drivable bridges in the county, is a single span Howe truss design. Built in 1868, it was reconstructed in 1984 with the help of three volunteers and four college students. The bridge’s WGCB number is 35-04-06, and it is located approximately 3.2 mi (5.1 km) south of downtown Conneaut. It is 136 feet (41.5 m) long.
The bridge runs from the Northwest to the Southeast.

## Gallery

* View of bridge - Southeast side
* View of Northwest approach
# Patterns of Prejudice

Patterns of Prejudice is a peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to the study of historical and contemporary intolerance and social exclusion. Published by Taylor & Francis, the articles are selected via a double-blind method, and publications are issued five times a year. The journal was founded in 1967 to study "racial and religious prejudice" throughout the world and report on contemporary political events.
# Foras Feasa ar Éirinn

Foras Feasa ar Éirinn – literally 'Foundation of Knowledge on Ireland', but most often known in English as 'The History of Ireland' – is a narrative history of Ireland by Geoffrey Keating, written in Irish and completed c. 1634.

## Outline

It begins with a preface in which Keating defends the honour of Ireland against the denigrations of writers such as Giraldus Cambrensis, followed by a narrative history in two parts: part one, from the creation of the world to the arrival of Christianity in the 5th century, and part two, from the 5th century to the coming of the Normans during the 12th century.
It depicts Ireland as an autonomous, unitary kingdom of great antiquity. The early part of the work is largely mythical, depicting the history of Ireland as a succession of invasions and settlements, and derives primarily from medieval writings such as the Lebor Gabála Érenn, the Dindsenchas, royal genealogies and stories of heroic kings. The later part depicts the Normans as the latest of this series of settlers. Keating, a Catholic priest of Hiberno-Norman ancestry, gave Irish people of both Gaelic and Norman ancestry credit for the development of the nation, and emphasised the role of the Church as a unifying factor in Irish culture.
The work was extremely popular, surviving in a large number of manuscripts, and its prose style became the standard followed by generations of Irish-language writers. It has been said that it had "an influence on Irish language and literature as significant as Shakespeare's role in relation to English" .
However, it was received critically from the start by some with Sir Richard Cox (1650–1733), a Protestant lawyer of English descent, describing it in the 1680s as "an ill-digested heap of very silly fictions". Modern scholars consider in the context of the antiquarian tendency of Renaissance humanism, with Keating expounding on ancient Irish sources, whose authority he defends, to provide "an origin-legend for Counter-Reformation Catholic Ireland."
# Grainfield Township, Gove County, Kansas

Grainfield Township is a township in Gove County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 406.

## Geography

Grainfield Township covers an area of 71.16 square miles (184.3 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Grainfield. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Grainfield.
# Ben Stoyanoff

Ben Stoyanoff (born 5 January 1995) is a New Zealand cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 8 November 2019, for Central Districts in the 2019–20 Plunket Shield season.
# 1960 in archaeology
## Excavations

* "Cave of Letters" at Nahal Hever in the Judaean Desert.
* Fishbourne Roman Palace, West Sussex.
* Floors excavated at the Una Vida great house, Chaco Canyon.
* Cape Gelidonya shipwreck excavation, by Peter Throckmorton, George F. Bass and Frédéric Dumas, begins.
* August: Excavations at Castle Tower, Penmaen, in Wales begin, led by Leslie Alcock of University College Cardiff. Further small-scale work is undertaken at the site the following year and the results published in 1966.

## Publications

* Glyn Daniel - The Prehistoric Chamber Tombs of France.

## Finds

* Helge Ingstad and Anne Stine Ingstad find apparent Viking site at L'Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland.
* Tomb of Princess Yongtai found in Qianling Mausoleum, China.
* Azykh Cave is discovered by Mammadali Huseynov in Azerbaijan.
* November 4 - OH 7, first fragments of Homo habilis, discovered by Jonathan Leakey at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania.
* Statue of Athena Demegorusa in Nicopolis, western Greece.

## Events

* Chemical tests indicate that the Etruscan terracotta warriors in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, are modern fakes.

## Births

* April 21 - Nicholas Thomas, Australian-born British archaeologist of Oceania
* May 11 - Pál Sümegi, Hungarian geoarchaeologist
* September 1 - Eric H. Cline, American Classical archaeologist
* Timothy Taylor, English archaeologist

## Deaths

* February 20 - Leonard Woolley, English archaeologist (b. 1880)
* March 11 - Roy Chapman Andrews, American explorer (b. 1884)
* May 13 - Antonios Keramopoulos, Greek archaeologist (b. 1870)
* October 6 - Karel Absolon, Czech archaeologist (b. 1877)
# John B. and Elizabeth Ruthven House

John B. and Elizabeth Ruthven House, also known as the Wehmeyer House and Ruthven-Wehmeyer House, is a historic home located at Jefferson City, Cole County, Missouri. It was built about 1879, and is a one-story, five-bay, Missouri-German Vernacular brick dwelling. It has a hipped roof, arched brick lintels, and an original rear ell.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# A. Arthur Guilbert

A. Arthur Guilbert (1870 – 1922) was an architect in Racine, Wisconsin.

## Biography

His father was born on the Isle of Guernsey and arrived in Racine in 1838. He was captain of a coffee trading vessel, a manager for the Western Union Telegraph Company, and part of the J. I. Case Threshing Machine Company.
His wife was the daughter of Henry and Mary (Warburton) Pease, who were pioneer settlers of Albany, Illinois.
Guilbert attended public high school in Racine, graduating with the class of 1888. He then attended Lehigh University of Pennsylvania, the University of Michigan and Chicago School of Architecture (graduating class of 1901). His firms designed the McMynn School, Welsh Methodist Episcopal Church, First Methodist Church (Racine, Wisconsin), Grange Avenue Methodist Church, First National Bank building, Commercial Savings Bank building, N. D. Pratt School, Elks Club House (Racine, Wisconsin), Racine Country Club, park refectories, No. 1 and No. 6 engine houses and numerous residences. He partnered with Herbert B. Rugh to form Guilbert & Rugh and was joined in 1906 by E. B. Funston until 1915, after which he worked solo.
He married Bessie M. Bull, daughter of Stephen Bull, who was one of Racine's most distinguished citizens and businessmen, in 1895. Their children were F. Warburton Guilbert, Gordon McKenzie Guilbert, and Ellen Katherine Kellogg Guilbert.
Guilbert was a high-ranking Mason, a member of the Elks, and a member of the Somerset Club, the Country Club (including as president from 1915 until 1916), the Wisconsin State Golf Association (including as president), the University Club of Milwaukee and the Racine Commercial Club.
McMynn school was torn down when McMynn Tower (Senior apartments) was built circa 1975. It was located across from Memorial Hall. Lucas Bradley, a local and builder may also have been involved in the building work.
# Birsent Karagaren

Birsent Hamdi Karagaren (Bulgarian: Бирсент Хамди Карагарен; born 6 December 1992) is a Bulgarian professional footballer who plays as a winger for CSKA 1948 and the Bulgaria national team. He made his debut for his country in October 2019.

## Career
### Early career

Born in Asenovgrad, Karagaren played as a youth for local club Asenovets and Lokomotiv Plovdiv. He also spent time in Shumen, Etar 1924 and Vereya, before joined Lokomotiv Plovdiv in 2014.

### Dunav Ruse

On 19 January 2017 Karagaren signed for Dunav Ruse from Lokomotiv Plovdiv. He made his debut for the team on 17 February 2017 in a 0:4 loss to Beroe. In the next match for the league on 24 February, he scored both goals for the 2:0 win against Botev Plovdiv, becoming a man of the match. He scored again in the match against Levski Sofia on 28 February 2017.

### CSKA 1948

On 25 July 2024, he scored the only goal in the 1:0 victory at home against Montenegrin team Budućnost Podgorica in a UEFA Conference League qualifying match, securing CSKA 1948's first ever win in a European club tournament.

## International career

Karagaren received his first call-up for senior Bulgarian squad in October 2019 for the UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying matches against Montenegro and England on 11 and 14 October. He made his debut on 11 October 2019 in a game against Montenegro. He substituted Wanderson in the 77th minute.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 23 October 2021
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Asenovets | 2011–12 | Third League | 26 | 5 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 26 | 5 |
| Shumen 2010 | 2012–13 | Second League | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Etar 1924 | 2012–13 | First League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Vereya | 2013–14 | Third League | 28 | 23 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 28 | 23 |
| Lokomotiv Plovdiv | 2014–15 | First League | 30 | 5 | 5 | 1 | – | – | 35 | 6 |
| Lokomotiv Plovdiv | 2015–16 | First League | 26 | 3 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 28 | 3 |
| Lokomotiv Plovdiv | 2016–17 | First League | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 7 | 2 |
| Dunav Ruse | 2016–17 | First League | 17 | 5 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 18 | 5 |
| Dunav Ruse | 2017–18 | First League | 31 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 6 |
| Lokomotiv Plovdiv | 2018–19 | First League | 32 | 3 | 3 | 1 | – | – | 35 | 4 |
| Lokomotiv Plovdiv | 2019–20 | First League | 28 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 38 | 9 |
| Lokomotiv Plovdiv | 2020–21 | First League | 31 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 37 | 5 |
| Lokomotiv Plovdiv | 2021–22 | First League | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 283 | 62 | 23 | 6 | 11 | 0 | 317 | 68 |
* ↑ Includes Bulgarian Supercup matches.

## Honours
### Club
#### Lokomotiv Plovdiv

* Bulgarian Cup (2): 2018–19, 2019–20
* Bulgarian Supercup: 2020
# 1972 in archaeology

The year 1972 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Excavations

* January–April - Dutch East India Company ship Vergulde Draeck wrecked in 1656 off Western Australia.
* Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia excavations at Maya site of Coba begin under direction of Carlos Navarrete.
* Tell Abu Hureyra, in Syria.
* Phrasikleia Kore funerary statue (c.540 BCE) at Myrrhinous (Merenta) in Attica.
* Tombs with artefacts at Mawangdui in China (1972–1974 excavations).
* At Mesa Verde National Park, the Wetherill Mesa Archeological Project is completed, with excavation of three cliff dwellings (Long House, Mug House, and Step House), including a survey of Wetherill Mesa and excavation of selected mesa-top sites (begun in 1959).
* A geographer and an aerial photographer studying the Campeche region of the Yucatan Peninsula prove that the Maya practiced intensive agriculture in raised, narrow, rectangular plots that they built above the low-lying, seasonally flooded land bordering along rivers.
* Excavations at Skara Brae under D. V. Clarke begin.
* First excavation of High Pasture Cave on Skye.

## Discoveries

* August 16 - Riace bronzes are discovered in the Ionian Sea.
* October - Varna Necropolis, in Bulgaria.
* The lost 1st millennium city of Ciudad Perdida is found by Colombian looters; it is not reached by official archaeologists until 1976.
* Tamatsuzuka mural discovered in Asuka, central Nara, Japan.
* Vindolanda tablets discovered by Robin Birley.
* Cave paintings in Galería de la Eduarda y el Kolora at the archaeological site of Atapuerca in northern Spain begins discovered by speleologists.

## Publications

* March - The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology and Underwater Exploration first published, under the auspices of the Council for Nautical Archaeology in the UK.
* Lewis R. Binford - An Archaeological Perspective. New York: Seminar Press. ISBN 0-12-807750-6
* R. A. Buchanan - Industrial Archaeology in Britain. Harmondsworth: Penguin. ISBN 0-14-021413-5.
* Arthur Raistrick - Industrial Archaeology: an historical survey. London: Eyre Methuen. ISBN 0-413-28050-0.

## Miscellaneous

* March 30–September 30 - The Treasures of Tutankhamun exhibition is first shown, at the British Museum in London.
* November 16 - Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage adopted by the General Conference of UNESCO, paving the way for the adoption of World Heritage Sites.

## Births

* April 4 - Martin Rundkvist, Swedish archaeologist

## Deaths

* April 21 - Kenneth Murray, English-born archaeologist in Nigeria (b. 1903)
* May 4 - Hetty Goldman, American archaeologist (b. 1881)
* June 9 - Aage Roussell, Danish archaeologist (b. 1901)
* October 1 - Louis Leakey, Kenyan paleoanthropologist, died in London (b. 1903)
* Charles Green, English archaeologist (b. 1901)
# Takifugu ocellatus

Takifugu ocellatus, sometimes known as the ocellated puffer or the orange-saddle puffer, is a species of anadromous pufferfish in the family Tetraodontidae. It is native to China and Vietnam. Juveniles of the species occur in brackish and freshwater environments, but adults are marine. This species is noted to be fatally poisonous to humans if consumed. It reaches 15 cm (5.9 inches) in total length.
# Lou Cafaro

Luciano Cafaro (born 5 February 1962), known as Lou Cafaro, is an Australian professional welter/light middle/middle/super middle/light heavy/cruiserweight boxer of the 1980s and '90s who won the Australian middleweight title, Australian super middleweight title, Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) super middleweight title, and Commonwealth super middleweight title, and was a challenger for the World Boxing Council (WBC) International super middleweight title against Kid Milo, his professional fighting weight varied from 156+1⁄2 lb (71.0 kg; 11 st 2.5 lb), i.e. welterweight to 175+1⁄4 lb (79.5 kg; 12 st 7.3 lb), i.e. cruiserweight.
# Deontay Wilder vs. Dominic Breazeale

Deontay Wilder vs. Dominic Breazeale was a professional boxing match contested on May 18, 2019 for the WBC Heavyweight Championship.

## Background

On the evening of May 18, 2019, Wilder defended his WBC heavyweight title against mandatory challenger Dominic Breazeale, who was ranked #4 by the WBC.
Prior to the fight, Wilder had again made controversial comments about wanting to kill an opponent in the ring, saying he was "trying to get a body on my record", and that "[boxing] is the only sport where you can kill a man and get paid for it at the same time."
This was not the first time Wilder had alluded to killing an opponent, having made similar remarks previously in 2017 about Bermane Stiverne. However, despite the pre-fight animosity, the two men reconciled after the fight's conclusion, with Wilder saying "I've told him [Breazeale] I love him and I want to see him go home to his family".

## The fight

Breazeale was knocked out in the first round with 43 seconds left in the first round. Wilder caught him with a powerful right which sent Breazeale flat on his back and unable to continue with the referee waving off the contest after reaching the ten count. This marked his second ever professional loss.

## Broadcasting

| Country | Broadcaster |
| United Kingdom | Sky Sports |
| United States | Showtime |
# Presentation folder

A presentation folder is a kind of folder that holds loose papers or documents together for organization and protection. Historically, two of the biggest end markets for presentation folders have been marketing, where they may be used as proposal covers or media kits, or in education. Presentation folders usually consist of a sheet of heavy paper stock or other thin, but stiff, material which is folded in half with pockets in order to keep paper documents. Presentation folders function much like that of a file folder for organizational purposes. They can be either printed or plain and can be used, amongst other things, as a tool for business presentations to customers to aid in the sales process.

## Uses of presentation folders

Presentation folders come in many different styles to suit a variety of purposes. Most all are produced by a company to provide marketing for a product (business) and/or service, but they can fulfil other functions. A few examples would be a company producing a new product and wanted to show their customers all the benefits of that product in an organized fashion, or folders used to organise documents for distribution to delegates at a conference.
Some types of presentation folders:
* Standard 9" x 12" two-pocket
* Tri-fold or Tri-panel
* Capacity (usually with a 1/4"+ spine to hold more)
* Tabbed (for use in hanging files or filing cabinets)
* Mini or small
* Green or Eco-friendly
Examples
* More printed presentation folders for various businesses
* Folders with spines for holding extra documents
* Eco-friendly printed folders
* A 4x9 brochure presentation folder
# Christopher O'Kelly

Christopher Patrick John O'Kelly VC MC (18 November 1895 – 15 November 1922) was a Canadian First World War officer and prospector. O'Kelly was a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Biography

Born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, O'Kelly joined the Canadian Expeditionary Force in October 1915 during the First World War. He was 21 years old and an acting captain in the 52nd Battalion (New Ontario), CEF, when on 26 October 1917, in the Battle of Passchendaele, Belgium, he led his company in the action that resulted in his Victoria Cross. His citation reads:
   Lt. (A./Capt.) Christopher Patrick John O'Kelly, M.C., Can. Inf.
   For most conspicuous bravery in an action in which he led his company with extraordinary skill and determination. After the original attack had failed and two companies of his unit had launched a new attack, Capt. O'Kelly advanced his command over 1,000 yards under heavy fire without any artillery barrage, took the enemy positions on the crest of the hill by storm, and then personally organised and led a series of attacks against " Pill-boxes," his company alone capturing six of them with 100 prisoners and 10 machine guns. Later on in the afternoon, under the leadership of this gallant officer, his company repelled a strong counter-attack, taking more prisoners, and subsequently during the night captured a hostile raiding party consisting of one officer, 10 men and a machine gun.
   The whole of these achievements were chiefly due to the magnificent courage, daring and ability of Capt. O'Kelly.
He was later promoted the rank of major.
After the war, O'Kelly became a prospector in northwestern Ontario.
He drowned in 1922 while canoeing on Lac Seul. His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Canadian War Museum in Ottawa, Canada.
# The Holocaust in East Upper Silesia

The Holocaust resulted in the murder of most of the Jews living in the East Upper Silesia during World War II. It is best known as the site of Auschwitz concentration camp, but it also hosted many of the forced-labor camps of Organization Schmelt and seventeen ghettos, including Sosnowiec Ghetto, Będzin Ghetto, and Dąbrowa Górnicza Ghetto. Part of the region had been in Poland before World War II and other parts in Germany.
# Velichko Cholakov

Velichko Cholakov (Bulgarian: Величко Чолаков, 12 January 1982 – 20 August 2017) was a Bulgarian weightlifter.

## Career

He competed in the over 105 kg class at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, his first Olympics, winning an Olympic bronze medal. After missing two clean and jerk attempts at 245 kg, he managed to lift a total of 447.5 kg, placing him behind Latvia's Viktors Ščerbatihs and Iran's Hossein Reza Zadeh.
Velichko won the European weightlifting title in Kyiv, Ukraine in 2004, and finished second at the World championship in Vancouver in 2003. In 2002, he won gold medals at both the European and World Youth Weightlifting championships.
He was once measured during competition as 2.05 meters tall, thus making lifting more difficult both in regard to distance of elevation and less than ideal limb proportions.
Cholakov tested positive for a steroid in 2008 during an out-of-competition test, along with ten other weightlifters, and therefore Bulgaria's weightlifting federation withdrew its team from the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. Apart from Cholakov the athletes who tested positive were Ivailo Filev, Alan Tsagaev, Mehmed Fikretov, Ivan Stoitsov, Ivan Markov, Georgi Markov, Demir Demirev, Milka Maneva, Donka Mincheva and Gergana Kirilova. He was supposed to compete for Azerbaijan during the 2012 Summer Olympics, but withdrew before the 105+ kg competition due to health issues.

## Career bests

* Snatch: 207.5 kg in 2004 Summer Olympics.
* Clean and jerk: 245.0 kg 2004 European Weightlifting Championships.
* Total: 447.5 kg (205.0+242.5) 2003 World Weightlifting Championships.

## Death

Velichko Cholakov died in Smolyan on 20 August 2017, aged 35, after a recent history of heart problems.