OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Martin (educator)

Charles Martin (April 26, 1817 – March 10, 1888) was an American educator who was twice an acting President of Hampden–Sydney College from 1848 to 1849 and again from 1856 to 1857.

## Biography

Charles Martin attended Jefferson College where he was a member of the Gamma chapter of the Beta Theta Pi fraternity. Martin graduated from Jefferson College in 1842 and spent the majority of his career as an educator. From 1847 until 1871 he was a professor of Languages — interrupted for two years by service in the Confederate States Army as adjutant, lieutenant and captain.
After he left Hampden–Sydney he taught at Virginia Tech, and, in 1876, was awarded an LL.D. degree by both Hampden–Sydney and Washington & Jefferson. In his later years he served as a government clerk and Clerk of a United States District Court.
# Ordovices

The Ordovīcēs (Common Brittonic: *Ordowīces) were one of the Celtic tribes living in Great Britain before the Roman invasion. Their tribal lands were located in present-day North Wales and England, between the Silures to the south and the Deceangli to the north-east. Unlike the latter tribes that appear to have acquiesced to Roman rule with little resistance, the Ordovices fiercely resisted the Romans. They were eventually subjugated by the Roman governor Gnaeus Julius Agricola in the campaign of 77–78CE when the Romans overran their final strongholds on Anglesey.

## Etymology

The Celtic name *ordo-wik- hammer fighters, cognate with the words for 'hammer': Irish: ord, Welsh: gordd (with a prothetic g-) and Breton: horzh (with a prothetic h-) and Old Irish: fichid- to fight (cf. Lemovices, Eburovices). John Edward Lloyd suggested that the name of this tribe is preserved as the element -orwig, -orweg in the place name Dinas Dinorwig ("Fort of the Ordovices") in North Wales, though Melville Richards rejected the idea.

### Geology

In 1879 the pioneering English geologist Charles Lapworth named the Ordovician geological period after the Ordovices because the rocks he was studying were found in the tribe's former territories in North Wales.

## Territory

South of the Brigantes, the geographer Ptolemy reported three tribes whose territories stretched from the Irish Sea to the North Sea. The Ordovices occupied the westward lands and had two noteworthy cities, Branogenium which was located 195 Roman miles from London, most likely at Leintwardine, and Mediolanum which was located 200 Roman miles from London. Neither has been conclusively located. The boundaries of the tribal territory are also unknown; they have been taken to extend through modern Powys into what is now the English Midlands, or alternatively to be limited to the land north of the rivers Dyfi and Dee.

## History

They were among the British tribes that resisted the Roman invasion. The initial resistance was mainly organised by the Celtic leader Caratacus, exiled in their lands after the defeat of his tribe in the Battle of the Medway. Caratacus became a warlord of the Ordovices and neighbouring Silures, and was declared a Roman public enemy in the 50s AD. In Caratacus' last battle, governor Publius Ostorius Scapula defeated Caratacus and sent him to Rome as a prisoner.
In the 70s, the Ordovices rebelled against Roman occupation and destroyed a cavalry squadron. This act of war provoked a strong response from governor Agricola. According to Tacitus, "He collected a force of veterans and a small body of auxiliaries; then as the Ordovices would not venture to descend into the plain, he put himself in front of the ranks to inspire all with the same courage against a common danger, and led his troops up a hill. The tribe was all but exterminated." Agricola went on rapidly to conquer Anglesey. The location of this battle is unknown but the hill-fort Dinas Dinorwig encloses a hectare of land about 3 km from the Menai Strait.
# Andy Sears

Andy Sears (born Andreas Costa Sears, 16 January 1960, Shoreham-By-Sea, West Sussex, England) is an English musician and vocalist/composer of the band Twelfth Night from November 1983 to December 1986, and again from June 2007 to November 2012.
Sears co-wrote many songs for Davy Jones of The Monkees during the early 1980s, many of which have been subsequently released in Japan and the US.
He provided all the backing vocals on the album Calibrated Collision Course by Spanish band Galadriel (2008).
In 2011, he released a limited edition CD of work in progress, Souvenir to coincide with a European Tour as support to Pendragon.
Recently, Sears has garnished critical acclaim for his character portrayal of the villainous 'Lord Henry Jagman' in the musical Alchemy, by Clive Nolan.
He is currently working on his next solo album, The Dragon Inside.

## Discography
### Solo work

* 2011: Souvenir

### Twelfth Night Albums

Studio
* Art and Illusion: October 1984, re-released on CD in 2003 with seven bonus tracks; re-released again on CD in 2010 with 12 bonus tracks
* Twelfth Night XII: July 1986, re-released on CD in 2005 with six bonus tracks
Live
* MMX: November 2010
Compilations
* Collector's Item: 1991, reissued with some different tracks 2001
* Voices in the Night: 2007
Archive releases
* 2005 Corner of the World Tour: live recording from 1985
* 2005 Live From London: live recording from 1984
* 2006 Night Vision: live recording from 1984
Singles
* June 1986 "Shame" / "Shame(ful mix)": 7" and 12" single
* August 1986 "Take a Look (part 4)" / "Blondon Fair" (short version) 7" single
* August 1986 "Take a Look (part 4)" / "Blondon Fair" (long version) / "Take a Look" (album version) 12" single

### With other artists

* The Knife - Black Prince Disclosure - All background harmonies (2004)
* Galadriel - Calibrated Collision Course (2008) All background harmonies
* Clive Nolan - Alchemy (2013)
# Bernd Borth

Bernd Borth (born 25 July 1948) is a German sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics representing East Germany.
# Colombian Aerospace Museum

The Colombian Aerospace Museum is an aerospace museum located near Tocancipá, Cundinamarca.

## History

Founded in 1968, the museum was originally located at Techo International Airport. In 1972 it was moved to the Military Transport Air Command at El Dorado International Airport. In 1999, the museum took over the newly refurbished Military Transport Air Command offices and opened to the public in April 2001. The museum moved again to a location across from Jaime Duque Park, where it opened in November 2017.

## Collection

* Beechcraft T-34 Mentor
* Bell UH-1B Iroquois
* Boeing 707
* Cessna A-37B Dragonfly
* Dassault Mirage 5COAM
* Douglas A-26 Invader
* Douglas C-54 Skymaster
* Gavilán G358
* Junkers Ju 52/3m
* Junkers W 34
* Lockheed C-60A Lodestar
* Lockheed C-130 Hercules
* Lockheed F-80 Shooting Star
* Lockheed T-33
* North American T-6 Texan
* Republic P-47 Thunderbolt
# Angela Dugalić

Angela Dugalić (Serbian Cyrillic: Ангела Дугалић; /ˈduːɡəˌlɪtʃ/ DOO-gə-LITCH; born 29 December 2001) is a Serbian basketball player for the UCLA Bruins. She represents the Serbian national team internationally and also holds American citizenship.

## College career

Dugalić had played her first season of college basketball in 2020–21 with the Oregon Ducks, before transferring to conference foes UCLA after that season. However, she did not debut for the Bruins until February 11, 2022, against Washington State, having suffered a preseason knee injury in October 2021 while the team was on a trip to play in a scrimmage against Texas. Dugalić also missed the entirety of the 2022–23 season for UCLA due to injury, after tearing her ACL while playing for the Serbian national team at the FIBA World Cup.

## National team career

Dugalić decided to represent the national team of her parents' homeland of Serbia.
In June 2021, Dugalić was a member of the Serbian national team that won the gold medal at the Eurobasket 2021 in Valencia, Spain.

## Career statistics
### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2020–21 | Oregon | 24 | 1 | 12.3 | 42.4 | 23.8 | 83.3 | 4.0 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 3.4 |
| 2021–22 | UCLA | 14 | 0 | 17.0 | 46.4 | 33.3 | 42.9 | 4.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 6.5 |
| 2022–23 | UCLA | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury |
| 2023–24 | UCLA | 30 | 29 | 23.8 | 35.5 | 31.4 | 72.7 | 6.5 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 8.7 |
| Career | Career | 68 | 30 | 18.3 | 38.8 | 30.5 | 63.3 | 5.2 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 6.4 |
| Statistics retrieved from Sports-Reference. ||||||||||||||
# Viktor Tranberg

Viktor Tranberg (born 26 February 1997) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.

## Club career
### Nordsjælland

Tranberg was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was promoted into the first team squad in the summer 2016 at the age of 19. He made his Nordsjælland debut on 7 August 2016, coming off the bench in the 62nd minute for Abdul Mumin in a 2–1 defeat against AaB in the Danish Superliga.
Tranberg became a regular starter in the 2017–18 season, but was benched in October 2017.

#### Loan to Örebro SK

On 7 August 2018, Örebro SK announced the signing of Tranberg on a loan deal for the rest of the year. He returned to Nordsjælland after making 13 appearances. In December, Tranberg announced, that he would like to continue at the club, but it was up to the clubs to make an agreement.

### Esbjerg fB

On 16 July 2019, it was confirmed that Tranberg had joined Esbjerg fB on a four-year contract. In the first half of the season, Tranberg played only four games for the club, a total of 24 minutes in the league and 180 minutes in the UEFA Europa League qualifiers. At the end of the season, Esbjerg suffered relegation to the second-tier 1st Division.
Following relegation, Tranberg began playing more regularly, making 22 appearances for the club during the 2020–21 season.
On 22 November 2022, 25-year old Tranberg confirmed that he had been forced to retire with immediate effect due to an injury.

## International career

Tranberg made his debut for the Denmark under-18s on 7 April 2015, coming on as a substitute for Nicklas Halse in a 2–1 friendly loss to Romania at Stadionul Dan Păltinișanu in Timișoara. He made his first and only appearance at under-19 level in October 2015, coincidentally also against Romania, playing in a 4–1 friendly win.
On 14 November 2017, Tranberg made his debut for the under-21 team in a 3–1 loss in the 2019 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualifier to Poland U21, coming off the bench for Asger Sørensen in the 52nd minute. This would be his final appearances for the Denmark national youth teams.
# Mathias Schersing

Mathias Schersing (born 7 October 1964 in Halle) is a retired East German sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres.
At the 1986 European Championships he won the bronze medal in the 400 metres in a lifetime best of 44.85 seconds and finished sixth in the 4 × 400 metres relay. He had already won the bronze medal at the European Indoor Championships the same year. At the 1988 Summer Olympics he finished fourth in the relay. In addition he competed in both events at the 1987 World Championships, without reaching the finals.
His personal best time of 44.85 seconds ranks him sixth among German 400 m sprinters, behind Thomas Schönlebe, Erwin Skamrahl, Ingo Schultz, Karl Honz and Hartmut Weber.
Mathias Schersing represented the sports team SC Chemie Halle. He married fellow 400 m sprinter Petra Schersing, née Müller.
# Almut Lehmann

Almut Lehmann (married name: Peyper) (born 10 June 1953 in Stuttgart) is a German former pair skater who competed for West Germany.
With partner Herbert Wiesinger, she is a three-time German national champion and 1973 European bronze medalist. They placed 5th at the 1972 Winter Olympics. They represented the club SC Rießersee.
Following her retirement from competitive skating, she skated professionally with the Ice Capades.

## Competitive highlights
### with Wiesinger

International :
| Event | 1969–70 | 1970–71 | 1971–72 | 1972–73 |
| Winter Olympics | | | 5th | |
| World Championships | 6th | 5th | 5th | 4th |
| European Champ. | 5th | 5th | 4th | 3rd |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | 1st | | |
| Prize of Moscow News | | 5th | | |
| National |||||
| West German Champ. | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# Protes'tant Conference

The Protes'tant Conference is a loose association of Lutheran churches and churchworkers in the United States. It was organized in 1927 by former members of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS) who had been suspended following an intrasynodical controversy. At its height, the Protes'tant Conference comprised twenty-two local congregations, but it had declined to just six by the early 2000s.
It is a conservative, confessional Lutheran Christian group with German immigrant roots. It published the periodical Faith-Life as a conference, and operates the Protes'tant Conference website. It does not consider itself as a denomination or a church body, but a loose association of churchworkers and independent congregations.

## Orthography

The organization's name includes a single typewriter quotation mark after the second syllable of the word “Protestant,” indicating an accent thereon.

## History

The Protes'tant Conference arose out of a controversy in the WELS over a document known as the Beitz Paper (written by then Wisconsin Synod pastor W. F. Beitz) in 1926–1927. In his paper, Pastor Beitz discussed the doctrinal philosophy then prevalent in the synod. Debate arose over the theological nature of the document and about 40 supporters of Pastor Beitz were subsequently suspended from the Wisconsin Synod as a result. These pastors, teachers, and some congregations organized into the non-centralized Protes'tant Conference. It has undergone three schisms, in 1930, 1952, and 1964.
Internally, the Protes'tant Conference sometimes referred to itself as The Protes'tant Conference of the Wisconsin Synod. The name "Protes'tant" was adopted in 1929, on the 400th anniversary of the Second Diet of Speyer. That diet of the Holy Roman Empire had outlawed Lutheranism and resulted in the reformers adopting the name "Protestant" . The name "Protes'tant" was chosen to signify their protest against "synodicalism" on the part of both the Wisconsin and Missouri Synods. While the Missouri Synod did not expel the Protes'tants, it synodically ratified the expulsions in 1927.

## Core beliefs

The Protes'tant Conference taught that the Bible is the only authoritative and error-free source for doctrine. It subscribed to the Lutheran Confessions (the Book of Concord) not in-so-far-as but because it is an accurate presentation of what Scripture teaches. It taught that Jesus is the center of Scripture and the only way to eternal salvation, and that the Holy Spirit uses the gospel alone in Word and Sacraments (Baptism and Holy Communion) to bring people to faith in Jesus as Savior and keep them in that faith, strengthening them in their daily life of sanctification.
# Dumitru Coliu

Dumitru Coliu (born Dimitar Kolev, Romanian: Dimităr Colev, Bulgarian: Димитър Колев; November 7, 1907 – 1985) was a Romanian communist activist and politician.
An ethnic Bulgarian, he was born in Vasilieva village in Southern Dobruja, several years before it became part of Romania. Coliu entered a leather-workers’ union in 1923. In 1925, he joined the banned Romanian Communist Party (PCR). During the 1930s, he was active in the Dobrujan Revolutionary Organisation. He left for the Soviet Union in 1940, spending the World War II years in Moscow with other Romanian communists, and was a devoted collaborator of Ana Pauker's. While there, he was a political officer in the Tudor Vladimirescu Division.
Following the Coup of August 1944, he returned to Romania with the Horea, Cloșca și Crișan Division, and in August 1947 he was awarded the Order of Michael the Brave, 3rd class. In 1948 he was made a major-general in the Land Forces for political reasons. He joined the Central Committee of the PCR in 1945, remaining until 1979. Coliu was military attaché to the Soviet Union in 1949-1951. He was elected a candidate member of the Politburo in 1952, alongside Alexandru Drăghici and Nicolae Ceaușescu, holding that post until 1969. He sat in the Great National Assembly from 1948 to 1980, heading its foreign affairs committee from 1953 to 1955.
Under Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, between 1955 and 1965, he was president of the State Control Commission and of the Party Control Commission, seconded by Ion Vincze. The party's professional interrogator as part of repressive actions initiated by the Securitate secret police, he took over the latter post in 1960 as Constantin Pîrvulescu was purged for his silence several years earlier in a plot to unseat Gheorghiu-Dej. By 1961, the Comintern veteran was among those advocating a turn toward national communism. He left his control commission post in 1969. Coliu was a hardliner within the leadership of the PCR, an unconditional follower of Joseph Stalin and of Stalinism.
His wife Olga was a Soviet citizen whom he married while in Moscow. His awards included the Order of the Star of the Romanian Socialist Republic, second class (1948) and first class (1957).
# Nils Trygg

Nils Trygg (1914–1951) was one of the recognized masters of twentieth century woodcarving, most famous for the Scandinavian flat-plane style of woodcarving. Nils Trygg was born in Småland, Sweden. He was one of three sons of Carl Johan Trygg and Maria Axelina Andersson. Nils worked with his father carving wooden figures of various common people in the Scandinavian flat-plane style of woodcarving. Between Nils Trygg, his father and two brothers (Lars, and Carl Olaf), they carved over 10,000 figures. Many of his carvings were sold to tourists for approximately US$10. Adjusted for inflation what cost $10 in 1929 would cost $108 in 2005.

## Migrating to Canada

Nils Trygg, at the age of 13, immigrated to Canada with his mother Maria (43), brother Carl Olof Trygg (17) and an unknown relative, possibly his sister, Kally Maria Trygg (8) arrived in Halifax, Nova Scotia on 7 October 1928. He was proceeded in immigrating by his father Carl Johan who arrived in Halifax on 3 March 1928.
The Trygg family eventually settled in Montreal, Quebec and there they continued to carve. Together they carved thousands of figures in the Scandinavian flat-plane style of woodcarving. Between C. J. Trygg and his sons they carved over 10,000 figures. Many of his carvings were sold to tourists for approximately US$10.00. Adjusted for inflation what cost $10.00 in 1929 would cost $108.05 in 2005.
Trygg was a craftsman in tune to the tourist trade. Trygg generally carved solo figures from basswood or pine, and mounted them on a base. He had a stylized execution with clean cuts, working from a single piece of wood. A highlight of Trygg's carvings is his use of vibrant paint. He often painted his character's clothing in plaid.

## Return to Sweden

Carl Johan Trygg and Carl Olof Trygg eventually returned to Sweden, where they continued their careers. Carl Johan died there 1954 and Carl Olaf, based on the dates on his carvings, was producing figures well into the 1980s. It is not clear whether Nils Trygg returned to Sweden or stayed in Montreal

## The legacy
### Trygg family of woodcarvers

* Carl Johan Trygg (1877–1954)
* Carl Olof Trygg (1910–1993)
* Nils Johan Trygg (1914–1951)
* Lars Trygg
Trygg family woodcarvings are still sought after today as collectibles. There are over 10,000 carved figures that were manufactured by the members of the Trygg family. Prices range from $50 to $500 depending upon the age, size, and condition of the piece.

### Identifying Trygg woodcarvings

Trygg woodcarvings can be identified by the signatures and dates on the bases.
Signatures commonly found are:
* Trygg carved on base. — Carl Johan Trygg (Generally)
* C.J. Trygg — Carl Johan Trygg
* C.O. Trygg — Carl Olof Trygg
* L. Trygg — Lars Trygg
* N. E. Trygg — Nils Trygg
* Hand Carved by Trygg — Carl Johan Trygg or Carl Olof, Lars, or Nils
* Carved by Trygg Jr. — Carl Olof, Lars, or Nils
Most of the carvings are dated and include the location carved. For example you may find a carving with "C.O. Trygg 1961 Sweden" meaning it was carved by Carl Olof Trygg in 1961 while he was living in Sweden.
* Carl Olof Trygg signature
* Lars Trygg signature
# Uta Rohländer

Uta Rohländer, nee Fromm (born 30 June 1969 in Merseburg) is a retired German sprinter who specialised in the 400 metres.
At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, she won a bronze medal in the 4 × 400 metres relay with her teammates Linda Kisabaka, Anja Rücker and Grit Breuer.
At the 1997 World Championships in Athens, she won a gold medal in the 4 × 400 metres relay with her teammates Anke Feller, Rücker and Breuer.
Her personal best time is 50.33 seconds, achieved in July 1998 in Stuttgart.
She represented the sports club SV Halle. She married Alexander Fromm, son of Dieter Fromm.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing East Germany ||||||
| 1987 | European Junior Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 1st | 400 m | 52.46 |
| 1987 | European Junior Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:32.17 |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:21.25 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:26.37 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | heats (18th) | 400 m | 53.30 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:24.10 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | semi-final (20th) | 400 m | 51.99 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:26.10 |
| 1995 | Universiade | Fukuoka, Japan | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:30.97 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:21.14 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:20.92 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 4th | 400 m | 50.48 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:23.03 |
| 1998 | World Cup | Johannesburg, South Africa | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:24.26 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:22.43 |
Note: Results in parentheses indicate overall position in that round
# Claudia Unger

Claudia Unger (born c. 1977) is a German former competitive figure skater. She finished 11th at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Colorado Springs, Colorado and 12th at the 1991 World Junior Championships in Budapest. She has coached at TEC Waldau in Stuttgart since 2003. She is also an ISU technical specialist.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 1989–90 | 1990–91 | 1992–93 | 1993–94 |
| International de Paris | 8th | | | |
| Skate Canada International | | 10th 5th I. | | |
| International: Junior |||||
| World Junior Champ. | 11th | 12th | | |
| Gardena Spring Trophy | 1st J. | | | |
| National |||||
| German Championships | | | WD | 6th |
| J. = Junior level I. = Interpretive; WD = Withdrew |||||
# 1981 Empress's Cup

Statistics of Empress's Cup in the 1981 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 8 teams, and Shimizudaihachi SC won the championship.

## Results
### Quarterfinals

* FC Jinnan 2-0 Nagoya LFC
* FC PAF 2-1 Nishiyama High School
* Takatsuki FC 3-0 Yowa Ladies
* Kobe FC 0-5 Shimizudaihachi SC

### Semifinals

* FC Jinnan 0-0 (pen 1–2) FC PAF
* Takatsuki FC 0-3 Shimizudaihachi SC

### Final

* FC PAF 0-6 Shimizudaihachi SC
Shimizudaihachi SC won the championship.