OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brice Feillu

Brice Feillu (born 26 July 1985) is a French former road racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 2009 and 2019 for the Agritubel, Vacansoleil, Leopard Trek, Sojasun and Arkéa–Samsic teams.

## Career

Born in Châteaudun, Eure-et-Loir, he is the younger brother of Romain Feillu, who was also a road racing cyclist. Brice Feillu achieved his greatest success with a stage victory on Stage 7 (from Barcelona to Arcalis, Andorra) of the 2009 Tour de France, the highest finish of that year's tour and the longest stage.
Feillu joined Bretagne–Séché Environnement for the 2014 season, after his previous team – Sojasun – folded at the end of the 2013 season.

## Major results
### 2007

    7th Overall Tour Alsace
       1st Young rider classification
    10th Overall Tour du Haut-Anjou

### 2008

    2nd Overall Paris–Corrèze
    6th Overall Tour Alsace
       1st Stage 5

### 2009

    1st Stage 7 Tour de France

### 2010

    8th Grand Prix d'Ouverture La Marseillaise
    8th Grand Prix de Plumelec-Morbihan

### 2012

    6th Overall Volta a Portugal
    8th Klasika Primavera
    10th Overall Circuit de Lorraine

### 2014

    2nd Overall Boucles de la Mayenne

### 2015

    1st Mountains classification, Tour de l'Ain
    9th Overall Four Days of Dunkirk

### 2016

    1st Mountains classification, Tour de Luxembourg
    9th Overall Tour de Savoie Mont-Blanc

### 2017

    1st Mountains classification, Tour de Luxembourg
    4th Overall Route du Sud
    6th Overall Tour de l'Ain

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | DNF | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | 25 | — | — | 91 | 104 | 16 | 98 | 70 | 16 |
| Vuelta a España | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# 1981 Orange Bowl

The 1981 Orange Bowl was the 47th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, on Thursday, January 1. Part of the 1980–81 bowl game season, it matched the fourth-ranked Oklahoma Sooners of the Big Eight Conference and the independent #2 Florida State Seminoles.
Favored Oklahoma rallied to win by a point, 18–17.

## Teams

The game was a rematch of the previous year, and both teams were on seven-game winning streaks.

### Oklahoma

The Sooners lost two non-conference games, to Stanford at home, and rival Texas in Dallas. They were champions of the Big Eight Conference for the eighth consecutive year. This was Oklahoma's twelfth Orange Bowl appearance, fourth consecutive, and fifth in six seasons.

### Florida State

The Seminoles' only blemish was a one-point loss at rival Miami in late September. This was Florida State's second major bowl appearance, after playing in last year's edition.

## Game summary

After a scoreless first quarter, Ricky Williams put Florida State ahead with his touchdown run, and Oklahoma countered with a long field goal by Mike Keeling; the Seminoles led 7–3 at halftime.
To start the second half, Oklahoma drove 78 yards on twelve plays, and halfback David Overstreet scored from four yards out to take a 10–7 lead. A short field goal by Bill Capece tied the game at ten for the last tally of the third quarter.
Four minutes into the final quarter, cornerback Bobby Butler recovered a botched punt snap in the end zone to give the Seminoles a 17–10 lead. With 3:19 remaining, Oklahoma's fate laid in the hands of senior quarterback J. C. Watts, who had turned the ball over three times on fumbles. He led the Sooners on a 78-yard drive, culminating with an eleven-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Steve Rhodes with 1:33 remaining. Down by a point, Oklahoma opted for the two-point conversion attempt, and Watts completed a pass to tight end Forrest Valora in the end zone for a one-point lead. Florida State tried to counter back, but Capece's 62-yard field goal attempt fell short, and the Sooners were victorious.

### Scoring
#### First quarter

    No scoring

#### Second quarter

* Florida State – Ricky Williams 10-yard run (Bill Capece kick)
* Oklahoma – Mike Keeling 53-yard field goal

#### Third quarter

* Oklahoma – David Overstreet 4-yard run (Keeling kick)
* Florida State – Capece 19-yard field goal

#### Fourth quarter

* Florida State – Bobby Butler fumble recovery of punt snap (Capece kick)
* Oklahoma – Steve Rhodes 11-yard pass from J. C. Watts (Forrest Valora pass from Watts)
    Source:

## Statistics

    Statistics Oklahoma Florida State First Downs1823 Rushes–yards55–15660–212 Passing yards12851 Passes (C–A–I)7–12–011–15–0 Total Offense67–28475–263 Return yards18−6 Punts–average2–37.04–42.5 Fumbles–lost7–51–0 Turnovers50 Penalties–yards4–325–58
    Source:

## Aftermath

Oklahoma climbed to third in the final AP poll and Florida State fell to fifth.
The Sooners' next Orange Bowl was four years later, the first of four consecutive; the Seminoles did not return for twelve years.
# Christoph Samuel John

Christoph Samuel John (11 August 1747 – 1 September 1813) was a German missionary in the service of the Danish-Halle Mission in southern India at the Danish settlement of Tranquebar (Tharangambadi). He promoted schools, natural theology, and collected specimens of local natural history which he sent to collaborators and several species have been named from his collections including the plant Impatiens johnii, the snake Eryx johnii and the fish genus Johnius and the species Lutjanus johnii.

## Life and work

John was born in Frobersgrün near Greiz to priest Julius Gerhard (1708–1780) and Catharina Dorothea Pyrläus (c. 1710–1780). He studied theology at the university of Halle while also teaching at an orphanage under Johann Georg Knapp. He was ordained in 1769 at Copenhagen and went with the mission to Tranquebar along with Wilhelm Jacobus Müller, leaving on 16 March 1771 after a previous plan to sail on January 6, 1770, had to be cancelled due to winter ice.
In India he lived in poverty for a while and then began to follow the system of Serampore to be involved in education. He then became involved in establishing a school for the children of Europeans as well as one for Indians where the children paid for the education by working on plantations. The funding crunch was brought on by the clash between England and Denmark and John made use of local teachers. John was influenced into the study of natural history by Johann Gerhard König and began to collect specimens. He sent fishes, along with illustrations made by natives to Patrick Russell and to Marcus Élieser Bloch in Berlin. He began a botanical garden and sent plant specimens to William Roxburgh. He used sessions of observation under the microscope as part of his religious teaching. In 1770 he visited J. H. Chemnitz in Elsinore and corresponded with him subsequently. Chemnitz was a promoter of a form of natural theology known as testaceotheology or the use of molluscs for preaching. Patrick Russell named Eryx johnii and Bloch named Lutjanus johnii after him. The naturalist Heinrich Julius Lebeck (1772–1800), a former student of John, made two visits to Tranquebar. John called Lebeck as the crown of his former educational establishment and had Bloch name the fish Uranoscopus lebeck after him. John could speak English, Portuguese and Tamil apart from German. John fell afoul of many in the mission and faced much opposition to his involvement in education.
John married Christina Sophia Guldberg at Tranquebar on 27 November 1776. John suffered from blindness and lung disease and died of a stroke in Tranquebar and is buried at the New Jerusalem Cemetery.
# Fabien Merciris

Fabien Merciris (born 15 May 1977) is a French former cyclist, who specialized in track races. He won a bronze medal in the team pursuit at the 2003 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

## Major results
### 1998

    1st Team pursuit – Cali, UCI World Cup

### 2000

    2nd Team pursuit, National Championships

### 2001

    2nd Team pursuit, National Championships

### 2002

    8th Tour de la Somme

### 2003

    3rd Team pursuit, UCI World Championships

### 2004

    1st Team pursuit – Aguascalientes, UCI World Cup
# Suhelva Sanctuary

Suhelva Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary located in Balrampur, Gonda and Sravasti districts of the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. It is about 66 km from Balrampur, 120 km from Gonda and about 210 km from Lucknow. It covers an area of 452 square kilometers.

## History

The forest is one of the oldest forests in Uttar Pradesh and was given the status of a wildlife sanctuary in 1998.

## Access
### By air

Lucknow Airport is located 230 km from Suhelva. Varanasi Airport is located about 350 km from the sanctuary.

### By rail

The nearest railway station from Suhelva is Tulsipur about 20 km from the sanctuary.

### By road

Suhelva is well connected by roads to every part of the state.

## Flora

The Sal, Sheesham, Khair, Sagaun (Teak), Asna, Jamun, Haldu, Phaldu, Dhamina, Jhingan and Bahera trees make up the forest cover of the sanctuary.

## Fauna

The main mammals of Suhelva are Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, sloth bear, antelope and deer. Other animals include fox, hyena, Indian elephant and wild cat.
# Madiha

Madiha or Mediha (Arabic: مدیحه) is a female given name meaning “praiseworthy.” The origin of the name is Arabic. Notable people with the name are as follows:

## Madiha

* Madiha Iftikhar (born 1985), Pakistani actress and model
* Madiha Kamel (1948–1997), Egyptian actress
* Madiha Rashid Al-Madfai (died 2019), Jordanian radio broadcaster
* Madiha Shah (born 1970), Pakistani actress
* Madiha Yousri (1921–2018), Egyptian actress

## Mediha

* Mediha Esenel (1914–2005), Turkish sociologist, writer and journalist
* Mediha Musliović (born 1975), Bosnian actress
* Mediha Sultan (1856–1928), Ottoman princess

## Other variants

* Madeeha Gauhar (1956–2018), Pakistani actress
# Treehouse Arts Ensemble

Treehouse Arts Ensemble is a multi-disciplinary, non-profit arts organization in Beckley, West Virginia. It was formed in 2004 by Joshua Taylor-Martin, Chris McLaughlin and Robert S. Moore III. Since that time, the organization has presented works of Theatre, Dance, Visual Art, and Music in Southern West Virginia. Currently the staff consists of Co-Artistic Directors Robert S. Moore III and Chris McLaughlin, Dance and Movement Coordinator Stephanie Nerbak, and Company Liaison Tom McNeish.

## Overview

The Treehouse Arts Ensemble have presented their work at Soldiers Memorial Theatre and Arts Center in Beckley, WV, at Tamarack's Hulett C. Smith Theater in Beckley, as a part of FestivAll Charleston (WV) FestivAll Official Site, the West Virginia Cultural Center Theatre, and at various found venues throughout Southern West Virginia.
Every summer (since 2005) the organization has operated a Youth Theater Day Camp for Tamarack: The Best of West Virginia (Tamarack Official Site). Emphasizing the basic elements of putting a play together, Treehouse incorporates the production of an original play with activities and lessons to not only teach children these elements, but to put them into practice as the children perform their show for an audience of friends and family. Treehouse has also participated in Tamarack's Dinner Theatre Series in 2006 and 2007. They have been slated to produce "Moon Over the Brewery" for 2008's installment of the popular series.
Recently, Treehouse Arts Ensemble has focused upon an original art installation that addresses the impressions and experiences of being an American in the 21st century.
# Shushan Bridge

Shushan Bridge is a covered bridge over the Batten Kill in the hamlet of Shushan in Washington County, New York, near Vermont. It is one of 29 surviving historic covered bridges in New York State and one of 4 surviving in Washington County.
It was built in 1858 by builder Milton Stevens.
Town and Howe truss designs were patented by Ithiel Town in 1820 and William Howe in 1840, respectively. The Shushan Bridge employs "the patented Town lattice truss, consisting of top and bottom chords of laminated wood plank, and a web of diagonal wood planks connected by wood trunnels at each point of intersection".
It was individually inventoried by the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation in 1977.
It is one of four Washington County covered bridges submitted for listing in the National Register of Historic Places in one multiple property submission. The others are the Buskirk Bridge, the Rexleigh Bridge, and the Eagleville Bridge. All four were listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 8, 1972.
The Shushan bridge was closed to traffic in 1962, and was left abandoned for 10 years, then saved by local preservation efforts. Now it is operated as a seasonal museum.
# Miranda Cheng

Miranda Chih-Ning Cheng (Chinese: 程之寧; born 6 June 1979, Taipei) is a Taiwanese mathematician and theoretical physicist who works as an associate professor at the University of Amsterdam. She is known for formulating the umbral moonshine conjectures and for her work on the connections between K3 surfaces and string theory.

## Early life

Cheng grew up in Taiwan, where she was first interested in literature. At around twelve years old, she was interested in music, including pop music, rock, and punk. Because the material at her school was too easy, she skipped two years and got moved to a special class. The competitiveness and stress that came from school caused her to drop out and leave her parents' home to work at a record store and play in a punk rock band at the age of 16. Despite not completing high school, she was able to enter university through a program for gifted science students that she had gone through.

## Education

After graduating from the Department of Physics at National Taiwan University in 2001, she moved to the Netherlands to continue her studies, and earned a master's degree in theoretical physics in 2003 from Utrecht University, under the supervision of Nobel laureate Gerard 't Hooft. She completed her Ph.D. in 2008 from the University of Amsterdam under the joint supervision of Erik Verlinde and Kostas Skenderis. After postdoctoral study at Harvard University and working as a researcher at CNRS, she returned to Amsterdam in 2014, with a joint position in the Institute of Physics and Korteweg-de Vries Institute for Mathematics.

## Work with the Umbral Moonshine Conjecture

Cheng, along with John Duncan of Case Western Reserve University and Jeffrey Harvey of the University of Chicago, formulated the Umbral Moonshine Conjecture in 2012, providing evidence of 23 new moonshines. They postulated that for each of these moonshines, there is a string theory, in which the string states are counted by the mock modular forms and the finite group captures the model's symmetry. In reference to the string theory underlying umbral moonshine, Cheng said that “it suggests that there’s a special symmetry acting on the physical theory of K3 surfaces.”
# Reflexmate

A reflexmate is a chess problem in which White, moving first, must force Black to deliver checkmate within a specified number of moves against their will – with the added condition that if either player can give checkmate, they must. If this condition applies only to Black, it is a semi-reflexmate. (Without this condition, the problem is just ordinary selfmate.)

## Example

| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
The problem illustrated is a fairly recent example, successful in the World Chess Composing Tournament despite only a single phase of play present. It is by Štefan Sovík and is a reflexmate in two moves.
The key is 1.Qh5! and White threatens 2.Nbxc3, after which Black is compelled by additional condition to mate by Rxc3#, with triple pin of Rc4, Bd4 and Ne4.
There are three thematical variations with unpinnings of three pieces, but every time Black has to mate by switchback after selfpin of unpinned piece on c3:
* 1...Qxa4 2.Rxc3 Qb5# (White move: rook unpinned by queen move selfpins)
* 1...Rxc8 2.Bxc3 Rd8# (White move: bishop unpinned by rook move selfpins)
* 1...Bxh5 2.Nexc3 Bg6# (White move: knight unpinned by bishop move selfpins)
Another three variations result in unpinnings of white pieces, but the mates are not by switchback:
* 1...Qd7 2.Rc6 Qxd4# (White move: unpinned rook unguards d4 and unpins queen)
* 1...Nd5 2.Bxe3 Nf4# (White move: unpinned bishop opens d-file and blocks e3)
* 1...Kd7 2.Bxc3 Kxc8# (White move: unpinned bishop opens d-file and selfpins on c3)
In the next three variations the black pieces are unpinned and mate:
* 1...Qc6 2.Bxb3 Qxe4# (White move: bishop unpins queen)
* 1...Nf5 2.Rxc7 Rxd4# (White move: rook unpins rook)
* 1...Bf7 2.Qf5 Bxc4# (White move: queen unpins bishop)
The last variation is just technical:
* 1...Rxb1 2.Bd1 Rxd1#
The example is putting emphasis on unpinning and pinning (see motivation) and illustrates one of the artistic advantages of reflexmate over selfmate, namely the presence of more varied mates (on average).
# The Negro Farmer

The Negro Farmer: Extension Work for Better Farming and Better Living is a 1938 educational film made by the United States Department of Agriculture with assistance from the Tuskegee Institute. It features music, entitled "Negro Melodies", from the Tuskegee Institute Choir directed by African American composer William L. Dawson (composer). Through commentary from a white male narrator using racial innuendo inferring African American inferiority in farming practices, the film is a condescending, "paternalistic portrait of black rural life", intended to "halt a mass migration to the urban north by black people".
With a 23 minute runtime, the film features Redoshi (c. 1848 – 1937) (renamed Sally Smith by her enslaver, Washington Smith), a West African woman taken to Dallas County, Alabama in 1860. Redoshi is considered one of the two last surviving victims of the transatlantic slave trade.
The film is held by the Library of Congress. It was part of a U.S. governmental effort to promote agricultural improvements guided by the USDA's guidance, emphasizing that "blacks should stay on Southern farms".

## Crew

* Raymond Evans (director) - Director, Producer. Directed Poor Mrs. Jones! (1926) and Hemp for Victory (1943)
* George G Farrington - Narrator
# Josef Elting

Josef Elting (born 29 December 1944) is a German former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Schalke 04, 1. FC Kaiserslautern, Real Murcia, Wuppertaler SV and 1. FC Bocholt.
# Bipin Gupta

Bipin Gupta (21 August 1905 – 9 September 1981) was an Indian actor and artist during the 1930s and 1960s. He acted in Bengali and Hindi cinema, most notably in Baiju Bawra (1952), Jagriti (1954), Gharana (1961) and Khilona (1970).

## Early life

Gupta was born to a Bengali family on 21 August 1905 in Meerut, the 5th child of his parents Trailokya Nath Gupta and Khemankari Devi. They later moved to Barrackpore. He attended the Chinsura Training School and the Barrackpore Government High School. He was married to Annapurna Devi.

## Career

Gupta's first Bengali film was Chokher Bali, directed by Sotu Sen in 1938. Throughout his career, he had worked on almost 300 films, though he only played hero once, in the film Noori. In 1964, he produced and directed a Hindi movie which never got released. He started working in radio in 1934 and by 1936 he became a professional stage artist. He stayed for 30 years in Bombay to establish himself in Bollywood.
In 1964, he produced the film Daal Me Kala, directed by Satyen Bose and starring Nimmi, Kishore Kumar and Abhi Bhattacharya.
He died on 9 September 1981 in Kolkata.

## Selected filmography

* Cokher bali (1938)
* Gora (1938)
* Grihalakshmi (1945)
* Saqi (1952)
* Baiju Bawra (1952)
* Tamasha (1952)
* Jagriti (1954)
* Devta (1956)
* Sailaab (1956)
* Bhabhi (1957)
* Raj Tilak (1958)
* Savera (1958)
* Amar Deep (1958)
* Insan Jaag Utha (1959)
* Sasural (1961)
* Gharana (1961)
* Grahasti (1963)
* Mamta (1966)
* Amrapali (1966)
* Majhli Didi (1967)
* Raja Aur Runk (1968)
* Pyar Ka Sapna (1969)
* Jeevan Mrityu (1970)
* Khilona (1970)
* Kasauti (1974)
* Kaala Sona (1975)
# Sibley Railroad Bridge

The Sibley Railroad Bridge is a three-span through truss single-track railroad bridge belonging to the BNSF Railway between Jackson County, Missouri, and Ray County, Missouri, at Sibley. The bridge carries the BNSF Marceline Subdivision over the Missouri River. It is the only single-track segment of the subdivision. The original 1887–88 bridge was a three-span Whipple through truss and was later reconstructed with Parker through truss spans. Besides the freight trains of BNSF Railway, it is also used by Amtrak's Southwest Chief.
After reaching the south bank of the river, the tracks curve west and pass Kansas City Power & Light Company's Sibley Operating Station, a coal-fired electrical generating plant. A now-removed loop track around the plant formerly allowed coal delivery to the plant by rail. The plant's 757-foot chimney is visible from several miles away.
The bridge can be viewed from the observation deck of the Fort Osage visitor center.
# Purple sand

Purple beaches are a phenomenon caused by the presence of a large amounts of almandine-pyrope garnet. or other purple minerals like manganese or rose quartz that have accumulated in the local sediment. These purple beaches are primarily found in the western Canadian Shield region or the northern continental United States; often in proximity to a major river systems with coarse sediment, a glacial sediment source, or input from glacial or para-glacial sediment.

## Causes

Surficial garnet deposits primarily originate from the glacial erosion of plutons, with the majority from the glacial erosion of the Canadian Shield caused by ice flow during retreat of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. These beaches often have stripes of various colors or shades caused by the waves sorting the minerals by density and therefore color. As a wave comes ashore it pushes less-dense minerals higher up the beach while denser minerals settle first. The relatively low density of the garnet causes it to rise to the top of the sand giving the beaches their unique color.

## Purple Sand Beaches

* Pfeiffer Beach, Big Sur, California, USA.
* Plum Island, Massachusetts, USA
* Purple Sand Beach, Candle Lake Provincial Park, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Clearwater Lake, Clearwater Lake Provincial Park, Manitoba, Canada
* Good Spirit Lake, Good Spirit Provincial Park, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Candle Lake, Candle Lake Provincial Park, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Garnet Beach, Cold Lake, Alberta, Canada