OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1722 Algarve earthquake

The 1722 Algarve earthquake occurred on 27 December 1722. It was felt throughout the Portuguese region of Algarve and destroyed a large area in southern Portugal generating a local tsunami that flooded the shallow areas of Tavira. It is unclear whether its source was located onshore or offshore and therefore, what was the tectonic source responsible for the event. Some scientific research work has concluded that the earthquake and tsunami was probably generated offshore, close to 37°01′N 7°29′W﻿ / ﻿37.01°N 7.49°W﻿ / 37.01; -7.49. It occurred 33 years before 1755 Lisbon earthquake which remains a major event in Portuguese history, mainly due to its effects on Lisbon which was wiped out by structural collapse, fire and then the flooding from a tsunami that raced up the Tagus River. Most of the documentation of the 1722 event was sent to Lisbon for archiving and became lost after the fire that followed the 1755 earthquake. But the few surviving written records of the 1722 earthquake describe a destructive series of events affecting several Algarvean localities with earth tremors so strong that they made the bells ring out in Tavira, Faro and Loulé. In Tavira a caravel moored on the river Gilão was left high and dry before the tsunami hit with the dumbfounded crew able to walk to shore. The magnitude is estimated at 6.5 to 7.8 on the moment magnitude scale; due to poor documentation, its magnitude is not well constrained. The earthquake of 1722 was probably caused by a diapirism where dense rock from deeper levels under high pressure pierced shallower materials. As a result, buildings in Albufeira, Faro, Lagoa and Loulé were also severely damaged or, in some cases, destroyed. In the 2010s, studies of seismic risk estimated there would be around 12,000 deaths if an earthquake equal to that of 1722 occurred then during peak season, because population density was significantly higher in the coastal areas of Algarve in the early 21st century, when it had already become a popular international travel destination, than in the 18th century, and construction of high-rise buildings built without proper anti-seismic measures were pervasive in the decades preceding such studies.
# Tokyo Majin Gakuen: Fuju Hōroku

Tokyo Majin Gakuen: Fuju Hōroku (東京魔人學園符咒封録, Tōkyō Majin Gakuen Fuju Hōroku, lit. "Tokyo Wizard Academy: Sealed Spell Chronicle") is the second video game (excluding the fan disc for the first game) in the Tokyo Majin Gakuen franchise, and an entry in said franchise's Hito no Shō (人の章, lit. "Mankind Chapter") setting. It was originally released on October 12, 2000, on the WonderSwan, and later ported to Game Boy Advance. Like most entries in the franchise, it has never been released outside Japan.

## Gameplay

The player become a god who does battle using unique cards, of which 500 various types are available. The cards can be combined for greater powers and can be earned by connecting with other players and doing battle via link-up cable. The game's story covers thirteen chapters set in the unique Tokyo Majin Gakuen world. The story progresses through interactive conversation sequences, where the player's choices affect their path and the cards that they gain. The GBA version includes new characters and all-new cards, new rules and modes.
# Decade (card game)

Decade or Ten-Twenty-Thirty is a Patience game of the Simple Addition family played with a traditional 52-card deck. It is akin to another solitaire game called Accordion, but during game-play three adjacent cards totalling 10, 20, or 30 can be removed (face-cards count as 10).

## History

Decade is a relatively modern game of American origin, first appearing in 1949, but seldom since, perhaps a consequence of its low probability of success.

## Rules

Using a standard 52-card deck of playing cards (without jokers), three cards are drawn from the bottom of the deck and placed face-up in a line on the table laid out in the order they were drawn so the faces can be read.
Spot cards (cards from ace, deuce, etc. to ten) count their face value while face cards (jack, queen, and king) are valued at ten points. If the total of at least two consecutive cards in the line equals 10, 20 or 30, they are discarded. The cards are treated as if in a straight line, so cards coming from both the front and back of the line that value to ten, twenty, or thirty are not considered consecutive unless they occupy a physically adjacent position to the card. After this has been repeated until no more discards are possible, a card is drawn from the stock and placed face up on the extreme right of the line (or on top of the stack if playing on one hand), and checking for discards is resumed.
The game continues until all cards are dealt or discarded, or when no more sets can be collected. The object of the game is to have as few cards as possible at the end; the game is won when all cards are discarded.

## Variations

* Cards are placed in seven separate stacks; if all the cards in a stack are discarded the stack is eliminated and cards are no longer added to it. The game is won when all stacks have been eliminated.
* A maximum of three consecutive cards that total ten, twenty or thirty can be discarded (as opposed to at least two cards in the standard rules).
* Cards that total 5, 15, 25, or 35 can also be discarded. (Implemented as a variation of the game in Interplay's Solitaire Deluxe)
* The line is treated as a loop instead of a straight line. If the total of up to 3 three consecutive cards (or at least two consecutive cards, depending on the rule set one follows) in the stack which feature at least one card from the top of the stack equal 10, 20 or 30, they are discarded:
    Because the stack is treated as a loop, and the cards selected use at least one card from the top of the stack discarding J♣, 6♠ and 4♥ as a set of three totaling 20 (10 + 6 + 4) would be valid.

## One-handed play

Like Accordion, Decade is traditionally played with the cards in a line, but due its minimal use of space can also be played in one hand. This is done by placing the deck face-down in the hand, and placing the line in a stack on top of the deck, with the discard pile face up on the bottom (as seen in the images below).
# Mansusan

Mansusan is a mountain of Chungcheongnam-do, western South Korea. It has an elevation of 575 metres.
# Stop Start

Stop Start is the fourth album by the English band Modern English, released in 1986. The band supported the album with a North American tour that included shows with Afrika Bambaataa and A Flock of Seagulls. "Ink and Paper" was the first single. Due to the band's popularity, the album was first released in the United States. Stop Start peaked a No. 154 on the Billboard 200.

## Production

Modern English adopted a more conventional rock sound on Stop Start; work on it was delayed for almost two years while the band dealt with record label issues. The band multiplied the vocals on many of the tracks. By the time recording sessions began, Aaron Davidson had joined the band as a replacement for original keyboardist Stephen Walker, while also contributing additional guitar. Drums on the album were handled by session drummer Graham Broad, with original band drummer Richard Brown not being officially replaced in the group at the time. Gary Barnacle played saxophone. The Rubinoos' Tommy Dunbar cowrote "Ink and Paper".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| Record-Journal | B− |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| The Sheboygan Press | |
The Orlando Sentinel called the album "almost entirely up-tempo and danceable." The Gazette determined that it "seems regressive with songs that lack the character of previous work... Lyrically the material is more straightforward; musically it is less adventurous." The Ottawa Citizen noted that Modern English's "dreamy keyboard laden pop has given away to terse guitar rock," writing that "the band sometimes yields to the temptation to stuff keyboards into the arrangements where they are not needed, adding noisiness to what ought to be streamlined and straight-ahead."
The Kingston Whig-Standard concluded that "a crisp beat, high, soaring harmonies and an energetic melodic sound make them unbeatable." The Omaha World-Herald opined that, "despite numerous pop hooks and snappy guitar work, Modern English hovers just short of being dull." The Seattle Times labeled Stop Start "a rather bland collection of new wave tunes, with the exception of the lively 'Breaking Away' and the intriguing 'Ink and Paper'."
AllMusic deemed the album a "rather regrettable, overtly commercial album which impressed no one."
# Joel Paley

Joel Paley (October 6, 1955 – January 11, 2025) was an American theatre director, lyricist and playwright. He was perhaps best known for co-creating the all-female musical Ruthless! with his creative partner and later husband Marvin Laird.
In 1993, he won a Drama Desk Award and was nominated for one more in the categories Outstanding Lyrics and Outstanding Director of a Musical for the play Ruthless!.
Paley died in Milford, Connecticut, on January 11, 2025, at the age of 69.
# Auldearn

Auldearn (Scottish Gaelic: Allt Èireann) is a village situated east of the River Nairn, just outside Nairn in the Highland council area of Scotland. It takes its name from William the Lion's castle of Eren (Old Eren), built there in the 12th century.
Auldearn is an expanding area, with much development in the last 10 years. It has a small garden in the centre of the village called the Rose Gardens where people, old and young, gather. From Castle Hill, a motte of a former royal castle, there is a view all around for miles.
Auldearn has one hotel, a small primary school and a Post Office. The village shop was removed recently.

## History

Auldearn was the site of a battle in May 1645 (Battle of Auldearn), in which the MacLennans participated on the side of the Covenanters under their chief Ruaridh, as referred to in Sorley MacLean's poem "Heroes". The Royalists under Montrose won the day – with Clan Donald playing a major part in the battle, as is evidenced by the waulking song Clann Domhnuill an Cogadh Righ Tearlach I.
A local woman, Isobel Gowdie, was tried for witchcraft in 1662 along with others male and female. She made detailed confessions about the activities of her coven. She described her initiation by the devil in Auldearn Kirk as well as meetings with the King and Queen of Elfhane. Her account is fascinating for the evidence it provides of the mixing of folk beliefs with Christian ideas about witchcraft. She is assumed to have been executed but there is no record of the event.
Following the formation of the Territorial Force in 1908, the town, for recruiting, was granted to the 4th Battalion, The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders. Following this formation, a platoon from B Company was stationed here. Today the 4th (Highlanders) Battalion, The Royal Regiment of Scotland recruit from the area.
There was a Post Office repeater station on the outskirts of the village which was one of only two in the Highland area classed as being of "key importance to national defence" and a "most important link in the A.D.G.B. It is incorrectly described as a radio station in the document and also now marked incorrectly as an "old telephone exchange". It is believed that it was a link from the RAF Sector Operations Centre at Raigmore.

## Places of interest

* The Rose Gardens: Auldearn has a small square at its centre named the Rose gardens, these were refurbished in 2003 and now have benches, flowerbeds and a small shelter.
* The Doocot: On top of Castle hill, there is a 17th-century pigeon loft named the Doocot or Dovecot. Inside it has hundreds of small recesses for pigeons to nest in. It was used to feed the Dunbar family of Boath in the wintertime if food was scarce. It is now looked after by the National Trust for Scotland.

## Farming controversy

In 2010 it was reported that meat from a bull grown from the embryo of a cow cloned in the US and reared on a local farm had entered the food chain. Newmeadow herd, based at Drumduan Farm, is the largest Holstein cattle herd in the Highlands.
# Afula mall bombing

The Afula mall bombing was a suicide bombing on May 19, 2003, in which a Palestinian woman blew herself up outside the Shaarei HaAmakim mall in Afula, Israel, killing three Israeli civilians and injuring 70.
Both Palestinian Islamic Jihad and the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility for the attack.

## The attack

On Monday, May 19, 2003, at 17:14 pm, a Palestinian suicide bomber approached the entrance to the Shaarei HaAmakim mall in the city of Afula in northern Israel. The suicide bomber detonated the explosives hidden underneath her clothes when she approached the security the guards at the entrance for the security inspection. Three people were killed in the attack (two security guards and a shopper) and 70 people were injured.

## The perpetrators

After the attack, both Palestinian Islamic Jihad and the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility for the attack. They stated that the suicide bomber was a 19-year-old Palestinian woman from the city Tubas in the northeastern West Bank named Hiba Daraghmeh, who was an English literature student.
# Straight and narrow

Straight and narrow or strait and narrow may refer to:
* strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, a phrase from Matthew 7:14
* "Straight and Narrow" (The Outer Limits), a television episode
* The Straight and Narrow, a 1918 film starring Oliver Hardy
* "Walk the Straight and Narrow", an episode of Batman
* the strait and narrow path described in the tree of life vision in the Book of Mormon
* "Straight and Narrow" (song), by Sam Barber
# Pinchas Abramovich

Pinchas Abramovich (Hebrew: 'פנחס אברמוביץ) (1909–1986) was an Israeli painter during the period of the Yishuv and the following days of the state of Israel. He was one of the founders of the Ofakim Hadashim art group.

## Biography

Pinhas Abramovich was born in 1909, in Mažeikiai, in the Russian Empire (today, in Lithuania), as the youngest of eight children in a family of Orthodox Jews. In 1925, he studied at the Kaunas Art School. In 1927, he joined Hashomer Hatzair movement and immigrated to Palestine in 1929. He spent his first years in Israel as a worker and a kibbutz member in Kibbutz Beit Zera. In 1932, he moved to Tel Aviv, and spent two years working at the studio of the Israeli artist Joseph Zaritsky together with Yehiel Krize, Arie Aroch, Chaya Schwartz and others. In 1934, Abramovich was accepted to the Painters and Sculptors Association. Between 1935 and 1936, he studied at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris.
In addition to his artistic activity, in 1938–1941, he joined the Haganah and served in a unit commanded by Orde Wingate. Between 1942 and 1943, he served with the British Army in Egypt, Iraq and Iran. When he returned, he assimilated oriental decorative qualities in his paintings and combined them with influences from the school of Paris.
Abramovich painted in various techniques. He created works on paper, drawings, and also used watercolors. He had a special fondness for the landscapes of Israel, and he used to travel and paint in nature. Abramovich's early work was influenced by European Expressionism. His works, such as Camouflage Enterprise (1948), show some influence of Braquian cubism. In the 1950s, he began to paint in a more abstract style, typical of the Ofakim Hadashim art group.
In 1948 Abramovich and fellow artists founded in Tel Aviv the Ofakim Hadashim group, which was known to have a great influence on Israeli art. Abramovich showed his works at almost all its exhibitions. He also served twice as the secretary of the movement, in 1948–1953 and 1957–1963. In 1952–1972, he taught painting at the Seminar Hakibbutzim. In 1981 and 1984, he was chairman of the Painters and Sculptors Association and in 1985, he was honorary president of the association.
Abramowich died in June 1986 in Tel Aviv of a heart disease at the age of 79.
Numerous key galleries and museums, such as Tel Aviv Museum of Art and the Israel Museum, have featured Abramovich's work in art exhibitions. His paintings have been offered at auctions multiple times, with realized prices ranging from US$58 to US$7,475.

## Awards

Abramovich received the following awards:
* 1966: Monaco Prize
* 1967: Dizengoff Prize for Painting and Sculpture
* 1985: Honorary degree, Art Association, Frankfurt, Germany
* 1986: Honorary President of the Israel Painters and Sculptors Association
# Jus' Like That! A Night Out with Tommy Cooper

Jus' Like That! A Night Out with Tommy Cooper is a stage comedy and entertainment show featuring various comedians and actors as Tommy Cooper. Written by John Fisher and directed by Patrick Ryecart, it appeared at the Edinburgh Festival among others on tour. In 2010, Clive Mantle portrayed Cooper, and others such as Jim Davidson have also done so.

## Background

In order to train for the role, Clive Mantle mastered many of Cooper's magic tricks, studying under Geoffrey Durham for several months. Mantle was thrilled to take on the role as Cooper is his ultimate comic hero, saying "It's such a big privilege playing Tommy - I genuinely love the man. He is one of the funniest comedians this country has ever produced. So this whole tour for me is just an immense thrill." Mantle considered the role highly challenging, given that he had to combine several aspects of skill, from the magic tricks to the joke-telling, the physical comedy, and emulating the distinctive voice.

## Reception

The show received considerable critical acclaim. Some people initially questioned the suitability of Clive Mantle for the character, given that he was well known for playing a solemn doctor in Casualty, but he and the play were warmly received by critics. The South Wales Echo called it a "compelling, funny and moving play" and said " Clive, best known for his role as Dr Mike Barratt in Casualty, has had to get used to wearing a fez and conjuring up some magic for his title role of Jus' Like That! A Night Out With Tommy Cooper."
# 2001–02 Georgian Cup

The 2001–02 Georgian Cup (also known as the David Kipiani Cup) was the fifty-eighth season overall and twelfth since independence of the Georgian annual football tournament.

## Round of 16

The first legs were played on 31 October and the second legs were played on 14 and 21 November 2001.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Merani-91 Tbilisi | 0–5 | Torpedo Kutaisi | 0–1 | 0–4 |
| Kolkheti-1913 Poti | 1–4 | Dinamo Batumi | 1–3 | 0–1 |
| Dinamo Tbilisi | 5–0 | Sioni Bolnisi | 2–0 | 3–0 |
| Samgurali Tskaltubo | 0–3 | WIT Georgia | 0–2 | 0–1 |
| Locomotive Tbilisi | 5–0 | Dila Gori | 3–0 | 2–0 |
| Guria Lanchkhuti | 1–0 | Milani Tsnori | 1–0 | 0–0 |
| Gorda Rustavi | 3–3 (a) | Kobuleti | 2–0 | 1–3 |
| TSU Tbilisi | 4–2 | Metalurgi Zestaponi | 3–0 | 1–2 |

## Quarterfinals

The matches were played on 6 March (first legs) and 3 April 2002 (second legs).
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| TSU Tbilisi | 0–6 | Dinamo Tbilisi | 0–1 | 0–5 |
| WIT Georgia | 5–0 | Gorda Rustavi | 1–0 | 4–0 |
| Guria Lanchkhuti | 0–4 | Torpedo Kutaisi | 0–2 | 0–2 |
| Dinamo Batumi | 2–4 | Locomotive Tbilisi | 1–2 | 1–2 |

## Semifinals

The matches were played on 23 April (first legs) and 4 May 2002 (second legs).
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Locomotive Tbilisi | 1–0 | Dinamo Tbilisi | 1–0 | 0–0 |
| Torpedo Kutaisi | 1–1 (3–4 p) | WIT Georgia | 1–0 | 0–1 (a.e.t.) |
# Gaspereau River (Nova Scotia)

The Gaspereau River is a river in Kings County, Nova Scotia, Canada.
It has a length of approximately 24 km from its source at Gaspereau Lake on the South Mountain south of Kentville to its mouth at Hortonville on the Minas Basin. The lower portion of the river is tidal for 6.5 km until Melanson and there are extensive tidal marshes in the lower reaches. The upper 16 km runs swiftly over gravel beds, boulders and bedrock, except for several dammed sections which form narrow and deep channels. Damming for Hydroelectric generation has resulted in twelve major lakes being connected to the river creating a watershed of 1,375 square kilometres. A major tributary is the Black River which joins the Gaspeareau at White Rock. The Black River once flowed further north into the Cornwallis River but connected to the Gaspereau through a natural erosion process known as river capture.

## Fishery

Although the Gaspereau is a short river, the riverbed habitat and connecting lakes form an important and productive breeding ground for several species of migratory fish including Gaspereau (Alewife), Rainbow Smelt and Atlantic Salmon. Atlantic Tomcod, Atlantic Sturgeon and Striped Bass spawn in the tidal portion of the river.

## History and economy

The productive fish runs of the Gaspereau attracted a large settlement of the Mi'kmaq people near Melanson.
Acadians from the settlements at Grand-Pre were also attracted to the fish runs of the river in the late 1600s and named it after the Gaspereau fish with the name "Rivière des Gasparots" first appearing in a 1701 census of Acadia. The New England Planters who settled the area after the Expulsion of the Acadians also harvested fish but also cleared the river banks for farming, notably for apple orchards and built saw mills in the upper reaches of the river. Eventually nine sawmills operated on the river system, creating employment through extensive logging of the South Mountain but also disrupting the ecology of the river with dams and sawdust deposits. After an unsuccessful attempt in 1910, a hydroelectric dam was completed a Stivers Falls near White Rock in 1920. It was the first of a series of hydroelectric dams which replaced the remaining water sawmills with a network of hydroelectric dams. Eventually eight dams and five hydroelectric stations were built along the Gaspereau River, diverting some lakes into the Gaspereau which once flowed into the Avon River. Fish ladders were built to allow some fish migration to continue. A longtime tradition of recreational tubing on the Gaspereau, floating down the river on inner tubes, has grown in popularity in recent years to the point of causing traffic and parking concerns.
Vineyards occupy a significant part of the Gaspereau Valley, up to Grand-Pré, producing white wines, such as based on the L'Acadie blanc grape variety, and red wines (for example, the Marechal Foch variety.

## Communities

* Gaspereau (Wallbrook, Melanson, and White Rock)
* Hortonville
* Avonport
# 1941 Petersfield by-election

The 1941 Petersfield by-election was held on 22 February 1941. The by-election was held due to the appointment as Governor of Burma of the incumbent Conservative MP, Reginald Dorman-Smith. It was won by the unopposed Conservative candidate George Jeffreys.
# Klaus Kobusch

Klaus Kobusch (born 15 March 1941) is a retired German track cyclist. He won a bronze medal at the 1964 Olympics in the 2000 m tandem and finished fifth in the 2000 m sprint at the 1968 Games. In the 1964 tandem semifinals, he and Willi Fuggerer apparently won 2:1 against the Italian team, but were disqualified in the third race for moving out of their lane in the final sprint.