OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sebaste, Antique

Sebaste, officially the Municipality of Sebaste (Kinaray-a: Banwa kang Sebaste; Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Sebaste; Tagalog: Bayan ng Sebaste), is a municipality in the province of Antique, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 18,816 people. Making it 16th most populous municipality in the province of Antique.
Sebaste has 1 private high school (Saint Blaise High School) and 1 public high school (Sebaste High School/Sebaste National High School). Every February 3, people celebrate the annual feast of their patron saint.

## Geography

Sebaste is located at 11°35′24″N 122°05′40″E﻿ / ﻿11.5901°N 122.0945°E﻿ / 11.5901; 122.0945. It is 112 kilometres (70 mi) from the provincial capital, San Jose de Buenavista, and is 70 kilometres (43 mi) from Kalibo, the capital of Aklan.
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 111.64 square kilometres (43.10 sq mi)  constituting 4.09% of the 2,729.17-square-kilometre- (1,053.74 sq mi) total area of Antique.

### Climate

Climate data for Sebaste, Antique :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 32 (90) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 30 (86) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 47 (1.9) | 33 (1.3) | 39 (1.5) | 48 (1.9) | 98 (3.9) | 150 (5.9) | 169 (6.7) | 147 (5.8) | 163 (6.4) | 172 (6.8) | 118 (4.6) | 80 (3.1) | 1,264 (49.8) |
| Average rainy days | 11.4 | 8.2 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 19.1 | 25.6 | 27.4 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 25.2 | 18.5 | 14.5 | 219.9 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

### Barangays

Sebaste is politically subdivided into 10 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | Population | Population | ±% p.a. | ±% p.a. |
| | | 2020 | 2020 | 2010 | | |
| 060615001 | Abiera | 15.1% | 2,832 | 2,673 | ▴ | 0.58% |
| 060615002 | Aguila | 7.6% | 1,427 | 1,410 | ▴ | 0.12% |
| 060615003 | Alegre | 3.1% | 575 | 524 | ▴ | 0.93% |
| 060615004 | Aras-Asan | 9.0% | 1,693 | 1,643 | ▴ | 0.30% |
| 060615005 | Bacalan | 13.1% | 2,470 | 2,332 | ▴ | 0.58% |
| 060615006 | Callan | 9.6% | 1,797 | 1,689 | ▴ | 0.62% |
| 060615010 | Idio | 11.8% | 2,229 | 2,198 | ▴ | 0.14% |
| 060615007 | Nauhon | 5.1% | 957 | 899 | ▴ | 0.63% |
| 060615008 | P. Javier | 1.4% | 269 | 248 | ▴ | 0.82% |
| 060615009 | Poblacion | 19.4% | 3,658 | 3,654 | ▴ | 0.01% |
| | Total | Total | 18,816 | 17,270 | ▴ | 0.86% |

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, Sebaste had a population of 18,816. The population density was 170 inhabitants per square kilometre (440/sq mi).

### Language

Kinaray-a is the dominant language of Sebaste while Hiligaynon is used as a secondary language.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Sebaste
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 2006 35.10
* 2009 42.96
* 2012 24.17
* 2015 19.77
* 2018 21.17
* 2021 19.93
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
# 8th Iowa Cavalry Regiment

The 8th Iowa Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 8th Iowa Cavalry was mustered into Federal service at Davenport, Iowa, for a three-year enlistment on September 30, 1863.
The regiment was mustered out of Federal service on August 13, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

A total of 1442 men served in the 8th Iowa at one time or another during its existence. It suffered 15 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 3 officers and 176 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 194 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Joseph B. Dorr
* Colonel Horatio G. Barner.
# 8th Louisiana Infantry Regiment (African Descent)

The 8th Louisiana Regiment Infantry (African Descent) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was composed primarily of freed or escaped slaves from Louisiana's plantations and was commanded by white officers.

## Organization

In the spring of 1863, Col. Hiram Scofield, a veteran officer in the 2nd Iowa Infantry, organized the 8th Louisiana Infantry at Lake Providence, Louisiana. The new regiment was mustered into service on May 5.

## Vicksburg Campaign

During the Vicksburg Campaign, the regiment was attached to the African Brigade, District of Northeast Louisiana. The brigade was led successively by Col. Isaac F. Shepard (who was under arrest at the time of the Battle of Milliken's Bend) and then Hermann Lieb (wounded June 7, 1863). Finally, Lt. Col. Charles J. Paine led the brigade as the campaign wound down. Returning to Lake Providence, the regiment was engaged in a minor battle on June 9 against a small Confederate force composed of the 13th Texas Infantry Regiment and the 13th Louisiana Cavalry Battalion.
The 8th Louisiana was then on routine garrison duty at Vicksburg, Mississippi, until the late winter of 1864. Then, it participated in the expedition up the Yazoo River from February 1 until March 8, and participated in the capture of Yazoo City, Mississippi, on February 4.

## U.S. Colored Troops

The regiment subsequently returned to Vicksburg, where it was reorganized as the 47th Regiment Infantry, United States Colored Troops on March 11.
# Bdellovibrionota

Bdellovibrionota is a phylum of bacteria.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LSPN) and the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Oligoflexia Oligoflexales Silvanigrellales Bacteriovoracia Bacteriovoracales Bdellovibrionia Bdellovibrionales | Oligoflexia Oligoflexales Silvanigrellales Bacteriovoracia Bacteriovoracales Bdellovibrionia Bdellovibrionales |
# Blood Royal

Blood Royal is a 1929 novel by the English author Dornford Yates (Cecil William Mercer), the third in his Chandos thriller series. The story features the recurrent characters Richard Chandos (narrator) and George Hanbury, with their servants Bell and Rowley. Jonathan Mansel does not appear in this book.

## Plot

Chandos and Hanbury help Duke Paul to succeed as Prince of the fictional Principality of Reichtenburg in place of the incumbent, in the face of resistance from Duke Johann and Major Grieg.

## Background

Commenting in 1958 through his character Boy Pleydell, the author acknowledged resemblances between his work and Anthony Hope's The Prisoner of Zenda and Rupert of Hentzau, specifically citing this novel and Fire Below.

## Critical reception

Blood Royal was as well-received when it appeared in July 1929 as his earlier Chandos books had been, and was re-printed four times within the first six months. Mercer hoped to run the story as a serial in the US publication The Saturday Evening Post, but flatly refused the Post's demand that Chandos should be an American citizen.
This was mentioned by Yates in As Berry and I were Saying, along with a discussion with an editor preparing a serialisation of Blood Royal who objected to the car being identified as a Rolls-Royce saying "We don't give advertisements". Yates' response was "..there are two kinds of automobiles - one is a Rolls and the other a motor-car. In Blood Royal I'm referring to a Rolls." The editor was reported to have laughed and conceded the point, but no serialisation of Blood Royal is known to have taken place.
According to Mercer's biographer, AJ Smithers, the author's talent for this type of story was immense. The reader is kept on the edge of the chair, and the pace never flags.
# Rahab (term)

Rahab (Biblical Hebrew: רַהַב, romanized: Rahaḇ, lit. 'blusterer') is used in the Hebrew Bible to indicate pride or arrogance, a mystical sea monster, as an emblematic or poetic name for Egypt, and for the sea.
Raḥab or Rachav (Hebrew: רָחָב‎, romanized: raḥaḇ, lit. 'spacious place') is a term for the Abyss.

## Biblical usage
### As primeval sea-monster

Rahab appears in Psalm 89:10, Isaiah 51:9–10, and Job 26:12. Rahab, in these passages, takes the meaning of primeval, chaotic, multi-headed sea-dragon or Leviathan. "Thou didst crush Rahab, as one that is slain; Thou didst scatter Thine enemies with the arm of Thy strength." Psalm 89:10
"Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORD; awake, as in the days of old, the generations of ancient times. Art thou not it that hewed Rahab in pieces, that pierced the dragon?" Isaiah 51:9–10
"He stirreth up the sea with His power, and by His understanding He smiteth through Rahab." Job 26:12
The Babylonians told of a sky-god, Marduk, and a sea-goddess, Tiamat, battling for supreme power over the other gods, in the Enūma Eliš. It has been speculated these two characters in the Babylonian myth are parallel to the creation stories found in the biblical passages containing the name Rahab. There is a possible connection between the monster Rahab and the fragmentary attested Akkadian chaos-dragon Labbu.

### As insolence or pride

In Isaiah 30:7, rahav becomes a proverbial expression that alludes to insolence. "For Egypt helpeth in vain, and to no purpose; therefore have I called her arrogancy that sitteth still." Isaiah 30:7
In the Book of Job, rahav occurs in the Hebrew text and is translated in the King James Version as "proud". "If God will not withdraw his anger, the proud helpers do stoop under him." Job 9:13

### Egypt

Rahab is a poetical name for Egypt. It might have Egyptian origins that were accommodated to the Hebrew language, although there is no relevant term in Coptic language.
   I will make mention of Rahab and Babylon as among them that know Me; behold Philistia, and Tyre, with Ethiopia; this one was born there.

## Jewish folklore

In medieval Jewish folklore, Rahab is a mythical sea monster, a dragon of the waters, the "demonic angel of the sea". Rahab represents the primordial abyss, the water dragon of darkness and chaos, comparable to Leviathan and Tiamat. Rahab later became a particular demon, inhabitant of the sea, especially associated with the Red Sea.

## Modern culture

Rahab is the official Hebrew name for the planet Neptune in a vote organised by the Academy of the Hebrew Language in 2009.
Several Israel Navy submarines also bear the name, including the fifth Dolphin class submarine, which officially entered service in January, 2016: The INS Rahav.
In the video game Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver, the boss character Rahab is a vampire who has evolved into a marine fish-like creature, possibly a reference to the mythic sea monster.
# Mopidevi Venkata Ramana Rao

Mopidevi Venkata Ramana Rao (born 1962, Nizampatam) is an Indian politician, who served as the Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha from YSR Congress Party representing Andhra Pradesh. He was the former cabinet minister under Kiran Kumar Reddy. He also served as Ports, infrastructure and investments minister under Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy.

## Personal life

He is S/o late Mopidevi Veeraragaviah, he has completed his graduation from Loyola degree college, Vijayawada.

## Political career.

In 1989, 1994 he contested and lost from Kuchinapudi Assembly Constituency. n 1999, 2004 he won from Kuchinapudi Assembly Constituency. In 2009, he won from Repalle Assembly Constituency. In 2014, 2019 he lost from Repalle Assembly Constituency.
He was elected to Rajya Sabha, Upper House of the Parliament of India from Andhra Pradesh in the 2020 Rajyasabha elections as a member of the YSR Congress Party.
Mopidevi Venkataramana resigned to YSR Congress party's primary membership and also as Rajya Sabha MP on 29 August 2024. He joined Telugu Desam Party in the Presence of Chief Minister Nara Chandrababu Naidu on 9 October 2024.

## Arrest

Mpidevi Venkatramana was arrested by CBI in alleged VANPIC scam along with Dharmana Prasad Rao during his ministry under Kiran Kumar Reddy.
# Charles Edward Isaacs

Charles Edward Isaacs (June 24, 1811 – June 16, 1860) was an American physician and anatomist who was among the first to examine the structure and functioning of the kidneys. Following the studies made by Sir William Bowman about fifteen years earlier, he examined the role of the renal glomeruli in excretion.

## Biography

Isaacs was born in Bedford, New York, the youngest of five children in a farming family. He went to a parish school and then began to study medicine at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York followed by an MD in 1832 from the University of Maryland, Baltimore. He served as an army surgeon and rode with Indian tribes around the Southern States. He served at Governor's Island, Fort Kent, Maine, and Copper, Lake Superior, before moving to Fort Niagara in 1845. He resigned the next year and started a private medical school along with W. H. Van Buren in New York. He later became a demonstrator of anatomy at the College of Physicians and Surgeons and still later served as a ship surgeon, travelling to Europe. He also served as an adjunct professor of anatomy at the University Medical College and ran a practice in Brooklyn.
A major contribution of Isaacs was his study of kidney tissue and the experimental examination of the role of glomeruli or Malphigian coils as he called them in renal functioning based on renal tissues obtained from a range of animals. He published his findings in 1856 and 1857.
Isaacs may have contracted malaria early in his career and although he died at Brooklyn of pleuropneumonia, he had long suffered from a malarial infection and had Bright's disease.
# Chariot (disambiguation)

A chariot is a two-wheeled, horse-drawn vehicle.
Chariot may also refer to:

## Vehicles

* Chariot (carriage), a horse-drawn vehicle for one or two standing riders
* Chariot (China), use of war chariots in China
* South-pointing chariot, an ancient Chinese vehicle that contains a movable pointer to indicate the south
* Chariot manned torpedo, underwater vehicle used by the Royal Navy in World War II
* Mitsubishi Chariot, a compact multi-purpose vehicle produced by Mitsubishi Motors
* The "Chariot", a tracked all-terrain vehicle used by the Robinson family in the television series Lost In Space

## Music

* Chariot (album), by Gavin DeGraw
** "Chariot" (song), the title track from the album
* The Chariot (band), a hardcore band from Douglasville, Georgia, United States
* "The Chariot" (song), by the Cat Empire
* "Chariot", a song by Beach House from the album B-Sides and Rarities
* "Chariot", a French single by Petula Clark, translated into English as "I Will Follow Him"

## Other

* "Chariot", a disc golf midrange disc by Infinite Discs
* "Chariot", a fictional character from the anime series and video game Black Rock Shooter
* "Chariot", a piece in Xiangqi (Chinese chess)
* Chariot (Australia), Internet service provider
* Chariot (Chinese constellation), one of the twenty-eight mansions of the Chinese zodiac
* Chariot (company), a San Francisco-based commuter shuttle provider
* Chariot (comics), a 2021 comic book series
* Chariot (film), a 2022 film starring John Malkovich
* Chariot (video game), a 2014 video game
* Chariots Leisure Ltd, operator of a chain of gay bathhouses in the United Kingdom
* Operation Chariot, the St Nazaire Raid during World War II
* Project Chariot, a Project Plowshare program to excavate a harbor in Alaska with nuclear explosives
* The Chariot (tarot card), a Major Arcana tarot card
# VP8 Image Analyzer

The VP8 Image Analyzer is an analog computer produced by Pete Schumacher of Interpretations Systems Incorporated (ISI) in 1972. It has been used to image the Shroud of Turin. The VP8 makes a brightness map of whatever data it processes - white appears to be higher in elevation, black appears lower and mid-range appears between these two extremes.
When the device was used with photographs or paintings, the result was a distorted and inaccurate representation of the original image. However, the Shroud image produced an accurate three-dimensional representation of the Man of the Shroud, with facial features, arms, legs and chest all contoured correctly. This was shown to Peter Schumacher, the inventor of the device, and he later recalled his astonishment:
"I had never heard of the Shroud of Turin before that moment. I had no idea what I was looking at. However, the results are unlike anything I have processed through the VP-8 Analyzer, before or since. Only the Shroud of Turin has produced these results from a VP-8 Image Analyzer isometric projection study."
# Mathieu Claude

Mathieu Claude (born 17 March 1983) is a French former professional road bicycle racer, who competed professionally between 2005 and 2012, entirely for the Bouygues Télécom squad which later became Team Europcar. He competed in the 2005 and 2010 Giro d'Italia and the 2006 and 2007 Vuelta a España.

## Major results
### 2003

    1st La Côte Picarde
    1st Paris–Tours Espoirs

### 2004

    1st Overall Tour d'Eure-et-Loir
    1st Stage 3 Boucles de la Mayenne
    6th Bordeaux–Saintes

### 2005

    6th Grand Prix d'Isbergues

### 2006

    7th Châteauroux Classic
    9th Nokere Koerse

### 2007

    6th Boucles de l'Aulne

### 2008

    9th Overall Tour Ivoirien de la Paix
# Tiffany Gauthier

Tiffany Gauthier (born 2 December 1993) is a French former alpine ski racer.

## Season standings

| Season |
| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2017 | 23 | 72 | — | — | 25 | 43 | — |
| 2018 | 24 | 37 | — | — | 20 | 23 | — |
| 2019 | 25 | 85 | — | — | 37 | 39 | — |
| 2020 | 26 | 51 | — | — | 23 | 31 | — |
| 2021 | 27 | 48 | — | — | 17 | 31 | — |
    Standings through 13 February 2021

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2021 | 27 | | | 21 | 23 | |

## Olympic results

| Year |
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2018 | 24 | — | — | 22 | 13 | — |
# Hôtel Guimard

48°52′17.97″N 2°20′0.68″E﻿ / ﻿48.8716583°N 2.3335222°E﻿ / 48.8716583; 2.3335222
The Hôtel Guimard (French pronunciation:) was a private home located at 9 rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin in Paris, France. Commissioned by the Opera dancer Marie-Madeleine Guimard, it was designed by the architect Claude-Nicolas Ledoux in the neoclassical style, then built from 1770 to 1773. It is noted for having boasted its own 500-seat theater. The building was ultimately demolished as part of the massive urban renewal program headed by Baron Haussmann, which largely reshaped the city during the Second French Empire.

## History

Marie-Madeleine Guimard was a ballerina for the Paris Opera. She made her fortune as mistress of the Prince de Soubise and had a hôtel particulier (or mansion) in Pantin, a Paris suburb.
The Hôtel Guimard was nicknamed the "Terpsichore temple", in reference to Mlle Guimard (Terpsichore was the Muse of dance). The site featured a sculpture titled Terpsichore Crowned by Apollo, a low relief of the Muse of Dance riding a chariot "pulled by Amours surrounded by Bacchantes and Wildlife and followed by the graces of choreography".
Above the entrance was a ballet hall with a ceiling painted by Taravel, painter of the king. The theater was a 500-seat masterpiece. It opened on December 8, 1772, ending the shows of the hôtel of Pantin (which included her previous theatre). The first dinner in the hotel was banned by the Archbishop of Paris and the food was taken to a priest for distribution to the poor. Mlle Guimard welcomed as courtesan the financier Jean-Joseph de Laborde, the bishop of Taranto, and other important persons.
In a career of luxury, she offered three dinner parties a week, according to Edmond de Goncourt. One dinner was for the greatest of lords and those of the highest consideration at Court; a second dinner invited writers, artists, and wits that all but rivaled the salon of Mme Geoffrin; a third dinner was devoted to all the most ravishing and lascivious young women.
Mlle Guimard uniquely sold her hotel by holding a lottery, selling 2,500 tickets at 120 francs each. On 25 May 1785, the Countess of Lau won the hotel with only one ticket. Lau then sold the hotel for 500,000 francs to the banker Jean-Frédéric Perregaux. It was here that Jacques Laffitte began his career as a banker, under the tutelage of Perregaux.
# PSP Padang

Persatuan Sepakbola Padang (simply known as PSP Padang) is an Indonesian football club based in Padang, West Sumatra. They currently compete in the Liga 4 and their homeground is Gelora Haji Agus Salim Stadium.

## History

PSP Padang was established in 1928 as Sport Vereniging Minang (SVM), under the Padang football organization. Club later known as Ilans Padang Electal (IPE) became the forerunner to the establishment of PSP Padang.
However, the existence of IPE did not last long, because the Dutch Colonial Government changed it by forming a Padang football organization in 1935 with the name Voetballbond Padang En Omstreken, chaired by Meneer Vander Lee.
Along with domestic political turmoil, in 1942 the Netherlands handed over its power to Japan. The initiative to change the name of the VPO to PSP (Persatuan Sepak Bola Padang) was started, and Yusuf St. Mantari became the first chairman under the new name.

### Kejurnas PSSI (PSSI National Championship) era

The official national football competition began under the PSSI in 1951. With the holding of two rounds, the competition existed at the district and the national level.
They appeared for the first time at the 1957 PSSI National Championship. In the first qualifying round, Zone A was inhabited by PSS (Pematangsiantar-East Sumatra) and PS Palembang (South Sumatera). PSP came out as the winner of zone A after winning 6–0 over PSS and 5–0 over PS Palembang. In the second qualifying round, PSP joined Persib Bandung and Persis Solo, agaun showing its superiority in a 3–1 win against Persib, followed by a 4–4 draw against Persis Solo.
At the national level, they were ranked 5th with 4 points from the results of one win (5–1 against Persebaya Surabaya), two draws (1–1 against Persija Jakarta and Persema Malang), and three defeats (against PSMS Medan, Persib Bandung, and PSM Makassar). The goalkeeper Yus Etek was called up for the Indonesia national team.

## Results against foreign teams

* FC Salzburg (drew 2–2)
* Mozambique national football team (won 5–2)
* Columbus from Africa (won 3–1)
* FC Lokomotiv Moscow (lost 0–7)
* Bulgaria national football team (lost 1–6)
* Red Star Belgrade (lost 1–2 and 3–5)
* São Paulo FC (lost 1–2)
* Middlesex Wanderers (lost 1–5)
* North Korea (lost 0–2)
* Kelang Selangor (won 6–3)
* Downstream Silver (won 3–1)
* Seremban (won 3–1)

### Abroad matches

* Indo Malay (drew 1–1) in Malaysia, 1976
* Kuala Langsat (lost 3–5)

## Name changes

* IPE (Illans Padang Electal) 1928–1935 (part of the SVM, Sport Vereniging Minangkabau/Minangkabau Sports Association)
* VPO (Voetballbond Padang en Omstreken) 1935–1942
* PSP (Padang Football Association) 1942–present

## Honours

* Liga Indonesia First Division
** Champions: 1996