OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ǯ

Ǯ (minuscule: ǯ) is a modified letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from ezh (ʒ) with the addition of a caron.
In the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet, it represents the sound [d͡ʒ].
Following its UPA usage, it was adopted in the Skolt Sami alphabet for the same value. It typically appears doubled, where it represents a geminate /d͡ʒ/. e.g. viǯǯâd "to fetch". The letter is also used in Laz, where it represents [t͡sʼ]. Until 2007 it was also used by Olonets Karelian language.

## Encoding

Character information :
| Preview | Ǯ | Ǯ | ǯ | ǯ |
| Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EZH WITH CARON | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EZH WITH CARON | LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH WITH CARON | LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH WITH CARON |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 494 | U+01EE | 495 | U+01EF |
| UTF-8 | 199 174 | C7 AE | 199 175 | C7 AF |
| Numeric character reference | &#494; | &#x1EE; | &#495; | &#x1EF; |

## Typing character

For Windows (Sámi Keyboard Layout): AltGr+V.
# Al-Saqqa House

Al-Saqqa House (or Al-Saqqa Palace) is a 17th-century house in the Shuja'iyya neighborhood in the market in the eastern suburb of Gaza City. It was built in 1661, during the reign of Sultan Mehmed IV. It is an example of Mamluk architecture. It was built by Ahmed Al-Saqqa, a leing merchant. His family descended Aqil ibn Abi Talib, a cousin of Muhammad.
The house was destroyed on November 10, 2023, during an airstrike carried out by the Israeli Air Force, during the Israeli response to the Al-Aqsa Flood operation.

## Design

The house covered 700 square meters. It consisted of a courtyard with marble tiles from the mountains of central Palestine and columns indicating the presence of a well. Its main door was two meters long. It took the form of a right angle and was darkened to preserve privacy. It included an iwan (a room for receiving guests), and living rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom. Major merchants and economists gathered there. It had a hall for events, including weddings, as it was the largest house in the area.
The house was built from Karkar stone or sandstone, Jerusalem stone from central Palestine, and marble from Roman stones and columns. The roof was made of sand filled with pottery, providing cooling in the summer and warmth in the winter.

## Uses

It was the first economic forum in Palestine. It was restored after shelling during the 1948 war. It was registered as an archaeological site in the Palestinian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities after the arrival of the Palestinian Authority in 1994.
In 2014, the “Iwan” Heritage Architecture Center, affiliated with the Islamic University, restored Al-Saqqa House.
A senior mukhtar of the Shuja’iyah district described its origin saying, "The house belongs to a simple worker on a farm called Al-Tawabin, and he had a plot of land next to the Saeed Al-Shawa building. The narrator refers to the story from the days of Ibrahim Pasha's campaign in Palestine and Syria, which lasted ten years. One of the Pasha's guards By stealing the “capacity of gold” that was considered as salaries for his army, and after stealing it, the guard hides it in the “Al-Tawabin” farm where Al-Saqqa works. The guard is executed with the Pasha's cannon."
Al-Saqqa discovers the story and decided to build a house that matched Al-Shawa's architecture.
# Daniel Molina

Daniel Molina Martínez (born 15 September 1974) is a Spanish para-triathlete and swimmer. He won the PTS3 European Championship in 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022 and 2023, PTS3 World Championship in 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022 and 2023. He won a gold medal at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in the Men's PTS3. He also competed in the 2004 Summer Paralympics as a swimmer.

## Biography

Molina made his Paralympic debut in the 2004, in the 100 metre backstroke, where he finished in last place in Heat 1.
At the 2024 Summer Paralympics, Molina won the gold medal in his category.
Molina is the cousin of modern pentathletes Jorge and Eduardo Quesada. both in whom competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics. He is married to Carolina and they have two sons.
# Varamala

A varamala (Sanskrit: वरमाला, romanized: Varamālā, lit. 'boon garland') or a jayamala (Sanskrit: जयमाला, romanized: Jayamālā, lit. 'victory garland') is a South Asian garland that is most commonly associated with its eponymous ritual during a Hindu wedding ceremony. Traditionally, a varamala is made of roses and other flowers, though modern variations exist, such as garlands made from rupee notes, and other regional traditions.
The jayamala ceremony is a well-known ritual during a Hindu wedding, where a bride and a groom exchange garlands, as an indication of acceptance of each other as their spouse, and a pledge to respect them throughout the rest of their lives.

## Hinduism

During the Samudra Manthanam, the legend of the churning of the ocean, the newly emerged Lakshmi garlands Vishnu with her varamala of lotus flowers, accepting him to be her divine consort.
In the Ramayana, Sita places a varamala around the neck of Rama after he wins her hand in the Sita Swayamvara, breaking the Pinaka bow.
In the Mahabharata, Draupadi chooses Arjuna to be her husband by garlanding him during her svayamvara.
The wedding of Shiva and Parvati is also described to have occurred with the ritual of the garland exchange.
A gandharva marriage in Hinduism is a non-righteous form of marriage recognised by the Manusmriti, where lovers marry by exchanging garlands, without the consent of their families or performance of rituals.
# Ground zero (disambiguation)

Ground zero describes the point on the Earth's surface (its hypocenter) closest to a nuclear detonation. In the case of an explosion above the ground, ground zero refers to the point on the ground directly below the nuclear detonation.
Ground zero may also refer to:
* The World Trade Center site in New York City, after the September 11 attacks
* The hypocenters of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
* The central plaza of The Pentagon during the Cold War

## Books

* Ground Zero (book), by Andrew Holleran
* Ground Zero, X-Files novel by Kevin J. Anderson
* Ground Zero (Deathlands novel)
* Ground Zero (Repairman Jack novel)
* Ground Zero, novel by Alan Gratz

## Campaigns

* Ground Zero (campaign) in the United States, concerning nuclear weapons
* Climate Ground Zero campaign, in the United States, against mountaintop-removal mining

## Video games

* Ground Zero: Texas, for the Sega CD
* Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes

## Films

* Ground Zero (1973 film)
* Ground Zero (1987 film)
* At Ground Zero, 1993 film
* Bloodfist VI: Ground Zero, 1995 film
* Resident Evil: Ground Zero, the working title of 2002 film Resident Evil

## Music

* Ground Zero (band), led by Otomo Yoshihide
* Ground Zero (blues club), owned by actor Morgan Freeman

### Albums

* Ground Zero, album by Vindictiv with Göran Edman and Oliver Hartmann 2009
* Ground Zero (13AD album)
* Ground Zero (As Blood Runs Black album)

### Songs

* "Ground Zero", a song by Kerry Livgren from the 1980 album Seeds of Change
* "Ground Zero" (song), by Chris Cornell
* "Ground Zero", a song by Lil Wayne from the 2010 album Rebirth
* "Ground Zero", a song by Parkway Drive from the 2022 album Darker Still

## Radio and television

* Ground Zero (TV program), a 1997–2001 Australian music television program that aired on Network Ten
* Ground Zero: In Your House, a 1997 World Wrestling Federation pay-per-view event
* Hotel Ground Zero, a 2009 television documentary, United States

## Art

* Ground Zero Gallery
# LRD

LRD can stand for:

## Music groups

* Les Rallizes Dénudés, Japan
* Les Rythmes Digitales, England

## Places

* Laredo International Airport, Texas, US
* Light Rail Depot stop, Hong Kong
* Little Red Dot, Singapore's nickname
* London Road (Guildford) railway station, Surrey, England, by National Rail station code

## Other uses

* Labour Research Department, a British organisation
* Liberian dollar, a currency
* Long-range dependency, in statistics
* Little red dot (galaxy)
# Ka (Devanagari)

Ka (क k) (कवर्ण kavarṇa) is the first consonant of the Devanagari abugida. It ultimately arose from the Brahmi letter 𑀓, after having gone through the Gupta letter . Letters that derive from it are the Gujarati letter ક, and the Modi letter 𑘎.

## Usage

In all languages, क is pronounced as or [k] when appropriate. In the following example, क implements its inherent vowel, the schwa:
* नकली = nakali "fake"
In this example, क deletes the inherent schwa for correct pronunciation:
* बकवास = bakvās "nonsense"
Certain words that have been borrowed from Persian and Arabic implement the nukta to more properly approximate the original word. It is then transliterated as a q.
* क़दम = qadam "footstep"

### Conjuncts with क

* क + त(t̪) gives us क्त kt̪ with a somewhat irregular form.
* क + ष(ʂ) gives us the fully ligated क्ष kʂ with a very irregular form.
* ङ(ŋ) + क gives us the vertical conjunct ङ्क ŋk with the ङ placed above the क.
* क + ख(kʰ) gives us क्ख kkʰ with the क placed above the ख.
* क + क gives us क्क with the क placed above another क.
* क + ल(l̪) gives us क्ल kl̪ with the क placed above the ल.
* क + व(ʋ) gives us क्व kʋ with the क placed above the व.
* क + न(n̪) gives us क्न kn̪ with the न rotated and placed under the hook of the क.
* क + र [ɾ] is a fully ligated (irregular) conjunct

## Mathematics
### Āryabhaṭa numeration

Aryabhata used Devanagari letters for numbers, very similar to that of the Greeks, even after the invention of Indian numerals. The values of the different forms of क are:
* क = 1 (१)
* कि = 100 (१००)
* कु = 10,000 (१० ०००)
* कृ = 1,000,000 (१० ०० ०००)
* कॢ = 10×10$^8$ (१०$^८$)
* के = 10×10$^{10}$ (१०$^{१०}$)
* कै = 10×10$^{12}$ (१०$^{१२}$)
* को = 10×10$^{14}$ (१०$^{१४}$)
* कौ = 10×10$^{16}$ (१०$^{१६}$)

## Tabla Strokes

क (ka) also seen as कि (ki), or के (ke). This is usually a flat, nonresonant stroke of the left hand. The heel of the hand is left on the drum, while the hand rotates to hit the drum, with the focus of the force being focused between the tips and first joints of the fingers.

## Hindu astrology

के (ke) is the abbreviation used for केतु (Ketu), the descending lunar node. In Hindu astrology Ketu represents karmic collections both good and bad, spirituality and supernatural influences. Ketu is associated with the Matsya Avatar (Fish Incarnation) of Vishnu. Ketu signifies the spiritual process of the refinement of materialization to spirit and is considered both malefic and benefic, as it causes sorrow and loss, and yet at the same time turns the individual to God. In other words, it causes material loss in order to force a more spiritual outlook in the person. Ketu is a karaka or indicator of intelligence, wisdom, non-attachment, fantasy, penetrating insight, derangement, and psychic abilities. Ketu is believed to bring prosperity to the devotee's family, removes the effects of snakebite and illness arising out of poisons. He grants good health, wealth and cattle to his devotees.
# Almiri toothcarp

The Almiri toothcarp or Almiri killifish (Aphanius almiriensis) is a species of pupfish belonging to the family Aphaniidae. Its habitat is brackish springs and marshes in the northern Mediterranean basin.

## Etymology

The species name, almiriensis, refers to Almiri, in the Peloponnese region of Greece where the fish was originally discovered.

## Description

Like all members of the genus Aphanius, the fish display sexual dimorphism. Female Almiri toothcarp reach a length of approximately 35.1 mm (1.38 in), whereas the males have been recorded to reach up to 28.5 mm (1.12 in).
On their bodies, males have 6–8 dark stripes, which are wider above than below. Their caudal and anal fins are both yellow; the caudal fin also has a grey distal band. The dorsal fin is yellow and has a prominent black margin, with a few dark dots near the base. The anus and genital openings are separated.
Females bear 7–11 roundish blotches on their sides, connected by a dark midlateral stripe.

## Conservation status

Due to one of its home springs being dammed up with rocks in the late 1990s to early 2000s, and it being possibly extinct at its type locality, the IUCN considered the fish to be Critically Endangered on criteria B1ab (i, ii, iii, i, v) and B2ab (i, ii, iii, iv, v); However, as it is now known to be much wider spread across the Mediterranean region, including the Aegean coast of Thrace, the Dodecanese Islands, Turkey and the heel of Italy, this has been revised to Least Concern.
# Shirapur

Shirapur is a village in Parner taluka in Ahmednagar district of state of Maharashtra, India.

## Gramapanchayat Sarapanch

Janatai Bhaskar Uchale

## Geography and climate

Shirapur is surrounded by Rahuri Taluka towards the east, Shirur Taluka towards the west, Shrigonda Taluka towards the south, Sangamner Taluka towards the north. The village is well connected with Aalephata, Alkuti, Jambut and Nighoj. The Taluka headquarter viz Parner, is located 27 km away and District headquarter viz Ahemadnagar is located appx 65 km away. The village is located in the rain shadow area of the Sahyadris. It has an arid climate. Irrigation from the river Kukadi and Canal from wells serve most of the village. Crops include sugar cane, bajra, groundnuts and pomegranates.

## Demographics

Hinduism (90% of the population) is the largest religion, followed by other religions such as Islam, Jainism. All the sects/religions coexist in a peaceful manner participating in each other's celebrations and functions. Major castes are dhangar and Marathas, both of whom share significant similar livelihood patterns. As both groups do farming and livestock rearing. Major families include Chate, Uchale, Ghode, Narsale, Shinare, Lokhande, Vadne, Khamkar, Khomane, Lonkar, Yede.

## Religion

The majority of the population in the village is Hindu. The village is famous for Temple of Shiddheshwar and Hanuman. The village is also famous for 'Kusti' (Wrestling).

## Economy

The majority of the population has farming as their primary occupation. Along with farming near about 60% population is doing dairy related work.
# Narasingapadu

Narasingapadu is a village in Palnadu district, (earlier Guntur District) of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Nekarikallu mandal of Sattenapalli revenue division.
In this Village Has Sub Areas
1) NadiGadda.
2) PalleriGadda.
3)EggariGadda.
4)BottupalleGadda
This Village Has Main Cattle Milk Production.
Village has Sufficent of Water.

## Agriculture

In this Village Main Production Is Paddy Crop, Twice In Every Year.
In this Village had Some of Paddy Storage Godowns, Rhythu Barosa Kendram.

## Devotional

Sri Annapurna Samyetha Kasi Visweswara Swami Temple - Narasingapadu
Ramalayam Temple -Nadigadda
Ramalayam Temple -Pallerigadda
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_BjUkXbSqu4
https://www.justdial.com/Guntur/Sri-Annapurna-Sameta-Kaasi-Vishweswara-Swamy-Devasthanam-Narasingapadu/9999PX863-X863-220212220337-T8C7_BZDET?trkid=&term=&ncatid=10475644&area=Narasingapadu&search=Famous%20Temples%20in%20Narasingapadu,%20Guntur&mncatname=Temples&abd_btn=&abd_heading=&bd=1&cat_b2b_flag=0&searchfrom=lst
https://www.justdial.com/Guntur/Nadigadda-Ramalayam-Narasingapadu/9999PX863-X863-180223173130-P8Y8_BZDET?trkid=&term=&ncatid=10475644&area=Narasingapadu&search=Famous%20Temples%20in%20Narasingapadu,%20Guntur&mncatname=Temples&abd_btn=&abd_heading=&bd=1&cat_b2b_flag=0&searchfrom=lst
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wq5cpCHcba0&t=2s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_BjUkXbSqu4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwR1-epS84Q
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qych5Yv0neA

## Governance

Narasingapadu gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member.
Sachivalayam it was constructed on 2022.At YSRCP Government.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has only one MPP school.

## Education

The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the School Education Department of the state. The total number of students enrolled in primary, upper primary and high schools in the village are 41.
Zilla Parishad High School is a Zilla Parishad funded school, which provides secondary education in the village.

## Political

Medam Praveen Kumar Reddy- Vice MPP (Ex-Sarpanch).
Sangu Ramakotamma - President (2022-Present..
# Margaret Whinney

Margaret Dickens Whinney FBA (4 February 1897 – 1975) was a British art historian who taught at the Courtauld Institute of Art. Her published works included books on British sculpture and architecture.

## Life

Whinney was the daughter of Thomas Bostock Whinney, an architect, and Sydney Margaret Dickens, the granddaughter of Charles Dickens. She was educated at the University of London, graduating in art history in 1935. She had published her first article in 1930, under the supervision of her mentor Tancred Borenius.
Immediately after graduating she joined the staff of the recently established Courtauld Institute, where she did a variety of jobs including managing the slide library, and also continued her studies. The Courtauld closed for a year following the beginning of the Second World War. When it reopened in 1940, Whinney was effectively in sole charge, both teaching and handling most of the administrative duties. That year, the research she had done on 17th-century drawings for Whitehall Palace and for Worcester College, Oxford, in the collection at Chatsworth House, was accepted for a D. Litt. at the University of London and published in the Walpole Society yearbook.
She continued to work at the Courtauld after the war, first under the directorship of T. S. R. Boase, and then of Anthony Blunt. Blunt described her lecturing style as "supremely lucid" Whinney was made a Reader in 1950. In the same year she edited a guide to public art collections in the United Kingdom jointly with Blunt. In 1957 she and Oliver Millar co-wrote the volume on the period from 1625 to 1714 for the Oxford History of English Art, Whinney contributing the sections on architecture. Then, commissioned by Nikolaus Pevsner, she wrote the volume on British Sculpture from the Renaissance to the Nineteenth Century for the Pelican History of Art, which appeared in 1964.
She retired from the Courtauld Institute in 1964. She went on to co-write a catalogue of the collection of John Flaxman's models at University College, London, and a book on early Flemish painting. In 1971 she published an introductory volume on Christopher Wren.
She was a vice president of the Society of Antiquaries, secretary and editor to the Walpole Society, a trustee of Sir John Soane's Museum and a member of the Advisory Council of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

## Honours

In 1967, Whinney was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA).

## Publications

* The Nation's Pictures: a Guide to the Chief National and Municipal Picture Galleries of England, Scotland and Wales (with Anthony Blunt, 1950).
* English Art, 1625–1714 (with Oliver Millar, 1957), as part of the "Oxford History of English Art" .
* Sculpture in Britain, 1530–1830 (1964), as part of the "Pelican History of Art" .
* Early Flemish Painting (1968).
* The Collection of Models by John Flaxman (with Rupert Gunnis, 1967).
* English Sculpture 1720–1830 (1971).
* Christopher Wren (1971)
# Amitus

Amitus is a genus in the parasitic wasp family Platygastridae. There are at least 16 described species in Amitus.

## Species

These 16 species belong to the genus Amitus:
* Amitus aleurodinis Haldeman, 1850
* Amitus aleurolobi Mani, 1939
* Amitus aleurotubae Viggiani & Mazzone, 1982
* Amitus arcturus Whittaker, 1930
* Amitus croesus Hulden, 1986
* Amitus fuscipennis MacGown & Nebeker, 1978
* Amitus gibbosus MacGown & Nebeker, 1978
* Amitus granulosus MacGown & Nebeker, 1978
* Amitus hesperidum Silvestri, 1927
* Amitus longicornis (Förster, 1878)
* Amitus macgowni Evans & Castillo, 1998
* Amitus minervae Silvestri, 1911
* Amitus pigeanus MacGown & Nebeker, 1978
* Amitus rugosus Viggiani & Mazzone, 1982
* Amitus spiniferus (Brèthes, 1914)
* Amitus vesuvianus Viggiani & Mazzone, 1982
# Torņakalns Station

Torņakalns Station is a railway station in the neighbourhood of Torņakalns in Riga, Latvia, located on the western bank of the Daugava River.
Torņakalns Station is located on the Riga–Jelgava and Riga–Tukums railway lines. The station opened in 1868 as the northern terminus of the Riga–Jelgava railway line. From 1872, however, all trains were continued from the station via the Iron Bridge across the Daugava to the current Riga Central Station. In 1877, Torņakalns Station also became the eastern terminus of the Torņakalns–Tukums railway line.

## History

The terminal of Riga–Jelgava Railway, was opened in 1868 and called Riga-Mitauer Bahnhof back then. This was a very important station, which secured the connection of Riga with Semigallia, but in 1872 one year after construction of the railway bridge across the Daugava, it lost its significance and was renamed Riga III, and later Riga III Commodity Station, which was part of the joint Torņakalns station. The Jelgava station was located north of the present Torņakalns station between Uzvaras Boulevard and Akmeņu Street. Nowadays the old station building is partly preserved at Akmeņu street 19 (the former address - Akmeņu iela 38) as a dwelling house. In 1877, trains running along the new line Riga-Tukums line began to stop in Torņakalns. The present station building was built in the middle of the 1980s. In 1950, after the electrification of the Riga-Dubulti railway section, electric trains began to stop in Tornakalns. In December 1972, the Riga-Jelgava line was electrified and the electric trains in that direction was in service as well. By August 15, 2001, the diesel train Riga–Liepāja was decommissioned. As of February 15, 2010, the diesel train Riga–Reņģe was continued to operate every day.
# 2006 US Open – Wheelchair women's singles

Defending champion Esther Vergeer defeated Yana Buchina in the final, 6–1, 6–2 to win the women's singles wheelchair tennis title at the 2006 US Open.

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| Esther Vergeer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| Kaitlyn Verfuerth | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| Kaitlyn Verfuerth | 1 | 1 | | Esther Vergeer | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | Maaike Smit | 1 | 2 | | | | |
| Beth Arnoult-Ritthaler | 0 | 1 | | Maaike Smit | 1 | 2 | | | | |
| Maaike Smit | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| Maaike Smit | 6 | 6 | | | | | | Esther Vergeer | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | Sharon Walraven | 1 | 2 |
| Sharon Walraven | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | Sharon Walraven | 1 | 2 |
| Jiske Griffioen | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| Jiske Griffioen | 4 | 2 | | Sharon Walraven | 7 | 5 | 6 | | | |
| | | | | Korie Homan | 6$^1$ | 7 | 1 | | | |
| Korie Homan | 7 | 3 | 6 | Korie Homan | 6$^1$ | 7 | 1 | | | |
| Florence Gravellier | 5 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | |