OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MC Fioti

Leandro Aparecido Ferreira, better known by his stage name MC Fioti, is a Brazilian funk carioca rapper, singer and producer. He was born on 30 August 1994 in Itapecerica da Serra, São Paulo.

## Biography

He rose to popularity in 2016 thanks to his social media-savvy hit single "Vai Toma" which he recorded with fellow São Paulo native MC Pikachu. Characterized by lean, bright productions with heavy bass, Fioti unleashed a deluge of tracks over the next year with a variety of different collaborators like MC Lan and hip-hop duo, Tribo da Periferia. A remix of his catchy 2017 track "Bum Bum Tam Tam" caught fire when it became a five-way collaboration with Future, J Balvin, Stefflon Don, and Juan Magán becoming his biggest single to date. The original song has received over 1.5 billion views on YouTube.
In January 2021, he released the video for "Bum bum tam tam (remix vaccine Butantan)", recorded at the headquarters of the Butantan Institute, with the participation of employees of the institution, in honor of the work of the research center in the development of the CoronaVac vaccine in partnership with the biopharmaceutical company Sinovac Biotech.

## Discography

* #Vemverão (Warner Music)
* Sentou k ladinha (Warner Music)
* Band Life (Warner Music)
* Nois é Thug Life (Warner Music)
* Bum Bum Tam Tam
* Lá vai xerecão (Warner Music)
* De Quebradinha (Warner Music)
* Maloqueiro (Warner Music)
* Desce de perna aberta (Warner Music)
* Quadradinho (Warner Music)
* Engatilha e Bum (Warner Music)
* Taikondo (Warner Music)
* Bum Bum Tam Tam (Remix) (Aftercluv Dance Lab / Island / Universal)
* Vida de casado (Warner Music)
* Bum Bum Tam Tam (Remix) (Aftercluv Dance Lab / Island / Universal)

## Singles

| Year | Title | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Certification |
| Year | Title | BEL | FRA | GER | ITA | SPN | SWI | Certification |
| 2017 | "Bum Bum Tam Tam" | — | 5 | — | — | 87 | 54 | |
| 2017 | "Bum Bum Tam Tam (Remix)" (MC Fioti / Future / J Balvin / Stefflon Don / Juan Magan) | 17 | 108 | 51 | 42 | 9 | 51 | BPI: Gold |
| 2019 | "Mueve" (Gianluca Vacchi, Nacho, Becky G featuring MC Fioti) | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
# History of deaf education in Africa

Prior to 1956, the only deaf schools in Africa were in Egypt and South Africa. Andrew Foster brought American Sign Language (ASL), and deaf schools to Africa in 1956. After Andrew Foster's death in 1986, deaf schools have continued to vary and spread across Africa.

## Ghana

Deaf education was first introduced by Andrew Foster in 1957, there was no deaf education or organizations prior to that.
Andrew Foster introduced Ghanaian Sign Language, a variety of American Sign Language. Ghanaian Sign Language is the national sign language of deaf people in Ghana. However Ghanaian Sign Language threatens indigenous sign languages, such as Adamorobe Sign Language and Nanabin Sign Language.
There are researchers working to document Adamorobe Sign Language, most indigenous, or village sign languages are not documented.
There are nine schools for the deaf in Ghana.

## Kenya

* Deaf education in Kenya

## Nigeria

Deaf education was first introduced by Andrew Foster in 1957, there was no deaf education or organizations prior to that. He introduced Ghanaian Sign Language, a dialect of ASL. In 1960 Nigerian Sign Language was introduced, also as dialect of ASL and it is the national sign language of Nigeria.
Local sign languages existed prior to these introduced languages, such as Bura Sign Language which is used by the Bura people in a very remote area.
Chadian teachers for the deaf are trained in Nigeria. There are deaf schools in N’Djamena, Sarh, and Moundou.

## South Africa

Deaf education in South Africa began in the late 19th century with missionary-run schools, such as the establishment of St. Vincent's School for the Deaf in Johannesburg in 1934, which primarily used oralist methods. However, the introduction of South African Sign Language (SASL) in education was only formally recognized after the end of apartheid in 1994, marking a shift towards inclusive and bilingual approaches.

## Tunisia

The January 2012 Tunisian Revolution had positive results for the deaf population of Tunisia. Deaf people were allowed to vote for the first time in 50 years. There are also studies in Italian Sign Language.
# National Airlines Flight 470

National Airlines Flight 470 was a regularly scheduled flight between Tampa and New Orleans that crashed on February 14, 1953 after encountering severe turbulence. The crash marked the deadliest accident in the history of National Airlines, killing 46 (5 crew and 41 passengers), among them the widow of the cartoonist Billy DeBeck: Mary Bergman.

## Events

The Douglas DC-6, registered N90893, crashed into the Gulf of Mexico 20 miles (32 km) off Mobile Point en route to New Orleans. The USCGC Blackthorn assisted in search and recovery operations. National Airlines did not maintain its own meteorology department, as was standard among airlines at the time, and its pilots were not informed of the strength of the storm into which they were flying.
# Fantasma (band)

Re Fantasma is an Argentine cumbia band formed in 2001, formed by Martín Roisi and Pablo Antico, known by their respective stage names; Fantasma (lead guitar and vocals) and Mr. Negro (lead singer).
Some consider them to be among the first bands in developing a cumbia rap music style mixed with electronic sounds, while their style has been described as "Borrowing from the shanty town atmosphere, they mingle tropical cumbia styles with hip hop and electronic sounds." They are also involved in activities in shanty towns.
Their official website states the band: "started moving in different social levels in an integration crusade, from touring in Paris (2007) and being played on TV´s primetime show "Susana Giménez," to being founders of the multicultural social project Odisea 20, settled in a shanty town (Villa 20, Villa Lugano)." The band took "M.I.A." and dj producer "Diplo" to the heart of a shanty town in Buenos Aires, introducing them to the area. In 2008 they received financing from the Prince Claus Foundation to make the documentary film "Arte Villero/Shanty Town Art" for which their music became its soundtrack. Regarding their music style, reviewer Juan Data has stated: "it's exactly what neo-cumbia from Argentina should be more: kistchy, tacky, unpretentious, dancy, fun, gritty, hip-hoppy and very original," adding: "and they've been doing new-school cumbia since way before it was cool for hipsters and foreigners." Culture Remixed has stated: "Fantasma use the cumbia beat to drop their own very creative blend on top." They are also known around the world as a niche band with a cult following, and part of an emerging music scene. As well, they have gained some note in their circle for having produced a cumbia version of the reggae song Ghost Town, by The Specials. In 2017 edited the LP "Re Fantasma" in which album recorded a song with Mala Fama singer, Hernan Coronel, called "Yo uso Visera" that represents, el barrio, como sucede en todos los países de Latinoamerica.
# Akihiko Matsui

Akihiko Matsui (松井 聡彦, Matsui Akihiko) is a Japanese video game developer and battle designer working for Square Enix. He was one of the directors for Chrono Trigger and worked on several battle systems for the Final Fantasy series.

## Career

After finishing his work on Romancing SaGa 2, Matsui joined the development of Chrono Trigger midway through. He was responsible for planning and the movements of monsters in battles. Since 2000, Matsui has been a member of the production staff for the MMORPG Final Fantasy XI, where he was in charge of the battle system. He became the director of the game's ongoing development in September 2010 but was succeeded by Mizuki Ito two months later. Matsui was switched to the Final Fantasy XIV team as lead combat system designer following the game's unsuccessful launch.
When Final Fantasy XI producer Hiromichi Tanaka left the company in August 2012, Matsui was chosen to fill the position in his place. In March 2023, Yoji Fujito replaced Matsui, who would in some form continue supporting Final Fantasy XI.

## Works

| Release | Title | System | Credit(s) |
| 1991 | Final Fantasy IV | Super Nintendo Entertainment System | Battle designer |
| 1992 | Final Fantasy V | Super Nintendo Entertainment System | Battle planner |
| 1993 | Romancing SaGa 2 | Super Nintendo Entertainment System | Map developer, map data developer |
| 1995 | Chrono Trigger | Super Nintendo Entertainment System | Director |
| 1996 | Koi wa Baransu Tatoeba K-kun no Tabou na Ichinichi-hen | Satellaview | Game designer |
| 1997 | SaGa Frontier | PlayStation | Game data developer |
| 1999 | Legend of Mana | PlayStation | Game designer, system design chief |
| 2002 | Final Fantasy XI | PlayStation 2, Windows | Battle data designer, battle director, director (2010), producer (2012 – 2023) |
| 2013 | Final Fantasy XIV: A Realm Reborn | PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Windows | Lead combat system designer |
| 2024 | SaGa: Emerald Beyond | Android, iOS, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows | Assistant Director |
# Cláudia Santos

Cláudia Cícero dos Santos Sabino (born 4 August 1977) is a Brazilian adaptive rower who competes in international elite events. She is a World champion and has competed at the Paralympic Games three times.
Santos has her right leg amputated at the hip due to a car accident in 2000.
# Walter Grundmann

Walter Grundmann (21 October 1906, in Chemnitz – 30 August 1976, in Eisenach) was a German Protestant theologian and antisemitic Nazi and Stasi collaborateur during the Third Reich and GDR. Grundmann served both German dictatorships. He was a member of the Nazi Party from 1930 onwards, and from 1933 onwards an active member of the German Christians and prospered as a state-antisemitism supporting theologian and professor for ethnic theology. In 1939, he was made head of the newly founded Instituts zur Erforschung jüdischen Einflusses auf das deutsche kirchliche Leben in Jena, which was meant to serve state antisemitism by the "Entjudung" (dejudifying) of the Bible and giving antisemitic theological training and arguments for Nazi propaganda. Despite his past Nazi activities, Grundmann regained some prestige as an evangelic theologian in East Germany; in 1959 he published his comments on the Gospels, which by the 1980s had become standard popular literature. However, Grundmann also prospered as a "Secret Informer" ("Geheimer Informator") to the Ministry for State Security ("Stasi"). He spied on (high ranking) theologians in Eastern and Western Germany. His cover name was GM Berg ("GM Mountain") after the Sermon on the Mount ("Bergrede") to which he referred in his inaugural speech 1939 at the Institute for the Study and Elimination of Jewish Influence on German Church Life, set up under him in Jena.
# Harrison Township, Chautauqua County, Kansas

Harrison Township is a township in Chautauqua County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 114.

## Geography

Harrison Township covers an area of 55.07 square miles (142.6 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Osro Falls and Rose Dale.
The streams of Cedar Creek, Dry Creek, Possum Trot Creek, Rock Creek and Spring Branch run through this township.
# Novy (surname)

Novy or Nový (Czech feminine: Nová) is Czech surname meaning 'new'. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frederick George Novy (1864–1957), American pioneer bacteriologist
* Jeremy Novy (fl. 2006), American street artist
* Lili Novy (1885–1958), Slovene poet
* Tom Novy (born 1970), German DJ and producer
* Milan Nový (born 1951), Czech ice hockey player
* Miroslav Nový, Czech ice hockey player
* Oldřich Nový (1899–1983), Czech actor
* Richard Nový (born 1937), Czech rower
# Kolmogorov's inequality

In probability theory, Kolmogorov's inequality is a so-called "maximal inequality" that gives a bound on the probability that the partial sums of a finite collection of independent random variables exceed some specified bound.

## Statement of the inequality

Let X$_1$, ..., X$_n$ : Ω → R be independent random variables defined on a common probability space (Ω, F, Pr), with expected value E[X$_k$] = 0 and variance Var[X$_k$] < +∞ for k = 1, ..., n. Then, for each λ > 0,
    $\Pr \left(\max _{1\leq k\leq n}|S_{k}|\geq \lambda \right)\leq {\frac {1}{\lambda ^{2}}}\operatorname {Var} [S_{n}]\equiv {\frac {1}{\lambda ^{2}}}\sum _{k=1}^{n}\operatorname {Var} [X_{k}]={\frac {1}{\lambda ^{2}}}\sum _{k=1}^{n}{\text{E}}[X_{k}^{2}],$
where S$_k$ = X$_1$ + ... + X$_k$.
The convenience of this result is that we can bound the worst case deviation of a random walk at any point of time using its value at the end of time interval.

## Proof

The following argument employs discrete martingales. As argued in the discussion of Doob's martingale inequality, the sequence $S_{1},S_{2},\dots ,S_{n}$ is a martingale. Define $(Z_{i})_{i=0}^{n}$ as follows. Let $Z_{0}=0$, and
    $Z_{i+1}=\left\{{\begin{array}{ll}S_{i+1}&{\text{ if }}\displaystyle \max _{1\leq j\leq i}|S_{j}|<\lambda \\Z_{i}&{\text{ otherwise}}\end{array}}\right.$
for all $i$. Then $(Z_{i})_{i=0}^{n}$ is also a martingale.
For any martingale $M_{i}$ with $M_{0}=0$, we have that
${\begin{aligned}\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\text{E}}[(M_{i}-M_{i-1})^{2}]&=\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\text{E}}[M_{i}^{2}-2M_{i}M_{i-1}+M_{i-1}^{2}]\\&=\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\text{E}}\left[M_{i}^{2}-2(M_{i-1}+M_{i}-M_{i-1})M_{i-1}+M_{i-1}^{2}\right]\\&=\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\text{E}}\left[M_{i}^{2}-M_{i-1}^{2}\right]-2{\text{E}}\left[M_{i-1}(M_{i}-M_{i-1})\right]\\&={\text{E}}[M_{n}^{2}]-{\text{E}}[M_{0}^{2}]={\text{E}}[M_{n}^{2}].\end{aligned}}$
Applying this result to the martingale $(S_{i})_{i=0}^{n}$, we have
${\begin{aligned}{\text{Pr}}\left(\max _{1\leq i\leq n}|S_{i}|\geq \lambda \right)&={\text{Pr}}[|Z_{n}|\geq \lambda ]\\&\leq {\frac {1}{\lambda ^{2}}}{\text{E}}[Z_{n}^{2}]={\frac {1}{\lambda ^{2}}}\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\text{E}}[(Z_{i}-Z_{i-1})^{2}]\\&\leq {\frac {1}{\lambda ^{2}}}\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\text{E}}[(S_{i}-S_{i-1})^{2}]={\frac {1}{\lambda ^{2}}}{\text{E}}[S_{n}^{2}]={\frac {1}{\lambda ^{2}}}{\text{Var}}[S_{n}]\end{aligned}}$
where the first inequality follows by Chebyshev's inequality.
This inequality was generalized by Hájek and Rényi in 1955.
# Durgapuri metro station

Durgapuri is an elevated metro station on the North-South Corridor of the Red Line of Lucknow Metro in the city of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Station layout

Durgapuri track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 2 Southbound | Towards → CCS International Airport Next Station: Mawaiya |
| L2 | Platform 1 Northbound | Towards ← Munshi Pulia Next Station: Charbagh |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |

## Connections

* Lucknow Junction railway station
Lucknow City Transport Services Ltd bus routes number 11, 11A, 11D, 11E, 11G, 12, 13, 15, 23, 23A, 23B, 23T, 24A, 24B, 25, 25A, 31, 31A, 33, 33B, 33C, 33M, 33PGI, 33S, 33SAKHI, 34, 34IT, 35A, 35I, 35LU, 44B, 44D, 45, 65T, 65V, 66, 66A, 66LU, 68, 69 serves the station from nearby Charbagh bus stand.
# Fits and Starts (film)

Fits and Starts is a 2017 American comedy film written and directed by Laura Terruso and starring Wyatt Cenac, Greta Lee and Maria Dizzia.

## Cast

* Wyatt Cenac as David
* Louis Cancelmi as Daniel
* Greta Lee as Jennifer
* Maria Dizzia as Sawyer Edwards
* Alex Karpovsky as Charles
* Ben Sinclair as Parking Attendant
* Larry Murphy as McDannell
* Sam Seder as Dressler
* Diane Ciesla as Lily Geist
* Buzz Bovshow as Bernard Geist
* Michael Cyril Creighton as Richard Pringle
* Matt Dellapina as Jordan Roth
* Jennifer Prediger as Shopper

## Reception

The film has a 67% critics rating and a 92% audience rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
# Farouk Hijazi

Farouk Hijazi (Arabic: فاروق حجازي) is a former Iraqi government official who served the Iraqi government during the rulership of Saddam Hussein. Hijazi served as Hussein's Director of External Operations for the Mukhabarat, the Iraqi intelligence service for many years before becoming Iraq's ambassador to Turkey.
The United States government claimed that while he was ambassador to Turkey, Hijazi made several trips in which he came into contact with members of al-Qaeda. Hijazi's alleged connections with high-ranking members of al-Qaeda served as one piece of information offered as evidence of an al-Qaeda link to Saddam Hussein used to justify the Second Persian Gulf War.
During the war, Hijazi attempted to seek asylum in Syria. In April 2003, Hijazi was arrested in Syria and escorted across the Iraq border where he was detained by Coalition Forces. According to Seymour Hersh, a journalist and contributor to The New Yorker, Hijazi has cooperated with Coalition Forces after his capture in order to revive the old Iraqi intelligence network in order to establish security in post-war Iraq.
In February 1999, former CIA counter-terrorism official Vincent Cannistraro claimed that Farouk Hijazi had invited Osama bin Laden to live in Baghdad to be nearer to potential targets of terrorist attack in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. Later, in 2003, Cannistraro claimed that bin Laden had rejected Hijazi's overtures, concluding that he did not want to be "exploited" by Iraq's secular regime. The Boston Globe reported, "Indeed, intelligence agencies tracked contacts between Iraqi agents and Al Qaeda agents in the '90s in Sudan and Afghanistan, where bin Laden is believed to have met with Farouk Hijazi, head of Iraqi intelligence. But current and former intelligence specialists caution that such meetings occur just as often between enemies as friends. Spies frequently make contact with rogue groups to size up their intentions, gauge their strength, or try to infiltrate their ranks, they said." (3 August 2003). According to The Guardian, "Most analysts believe, however, that the ideological differences between the Iraqis and the terrorists were insurmountable. The talks are thought to have ended disastrously for the Iraqis, as bin Laden rejected any kind of alliance, preferring to pursue his own policy of global jihad, or holy war."
# John Price Carr House

John Price Carr House is a historic home located near Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. It was built in 1904, and is a two-story, Queen Anne style frame dwelling. It has a high hipped roof, four-stage projecting tower, and wraparound porch.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# 9th Golden Melody Awards

The 9th Golden Melody Awards ceremony (Chinese: 第九屆金曲獎) was held at the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Taipei on May 29, 1998.
# No religion

No religion may refer to:
* Irreligion, absence of, or indifference towards religion
* Atheism, the absence of belief of the existence of deities
* Agnosticism, the position that the existence of deities is unknown or unknowable
* No Religious Test Clause, found in Article VI, paragraph 3 of the U.S. Constitution
* "No Religion", a song by Van Morrison from his album Days Like This
* "No Religion", a song by Asia from their album XXX
# Jagdish Gupt

Jagdish Gupt (1924–2001) was an Indian poet of the Nayi kavita generation, a period of modernism in modern Indian Hindi poetry. He was Chairman of the Department of Hindi at Allahabad University.
# 1998 Irish constitutional referendums

Two referendums were held together in the Republic of Ireland on 22 May 1998, each on a proposed amendment of the Irish constitution. Both measures were approved. A referendum in Northern Ireland was also held on the same day. The total number of people who voted (both countries) was 2,499,078.

## Eighteenth amendment

The Eighteenth Amendment introduced two new articles into the constitution which allowed the government to ratify the Amsterdam Treaty.
Eighteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland referendum :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 932,632 | 61.74 |
| No | 578,070 | 38.26 |
| Valid votes | 1,510,702 | 97.85 |
| Invalid or blank votes | 33,228 | 2.15 |
| Total votes | 1,543,930 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,747,088 | 56.20 |

## Nineteenth amendment

The Nineteenth Amendment to the constitution allowed the government to ratify the Good Friday Agreement signed in Belfast on 10 April 1998, which included changing articles 2 and 3 of the Irish constitution which effectively claimed Irish sovereignty over Northern Ireland. The agreement was also endorsed in the simultaneous referendum in Northern Ireland. Articles 2 and 3 were subsequently changed in December 1999, and the territorial claim was replaced with an aspiration for a united Ireland to be achieved "by peaceful means with the consent of a majority of the people, democratically expressed, in both jurisdictions in the island".
Nineteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland referendum :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 1,442,583 | 94.39 |
| No | 85,748 | 5.61 |
| Valid votes | 1,528,331 | 98.90 |
| Invalid or blank votes | 17,064 | 1.10 |
| Total votes | 1,545,395 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,747,088 | 56.26 |
# Dammon Round Barn

Dammon Round Barn is a round barn just southeast of Red Wing, Minnesota, United States, adjacent to U.S. Route 61. The barn is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was built in 1914, with a foundation of Mississippi River limestone, and is 60 feet (18 m) in diameter and 60 feet (18 m) high. It was built during a time of agricultural growth in Goodhue County, when dairy cow herds were averaging 25 cows per farm and farmers were starting to build specialized barns. The round barn design was built around a silo and provided insulation for the silage, as well as making feeding and cleaning easier. Despite their efficiency round barns were difficult to construct, and they were not widely adopted. Later in its history the barn was used for honey production of the beekeeping owners of the farm. In 2000 the farm was purchased by Robin and Elaine Kleffman and the Dammon Barn underwent some significant restoration. A straightening of the walls and replacement of the original pillars for the upper floor support and a leveling and new installation of a floor in the top level of the barn makes this one of the most premiere remaining round barns in Minnesota. In 2017 this historic barn became integral in a MN wedding venue in Red Wing. The second floor hayloft now serves as a dance floor for weddings from May through October each year.
In the book Minnesota's Round Barns by John Roscoe (Lakeside Press, Inc 2019) it is written that only 48 Round Barns remain in existence in Minnesota. Roscoe's book documents and preserves the existence and distinct type of barns in our nation's history.
The barn is now part of a bed and breakfast and a top Minnesota Wedding Venue. The 8,000-square-foot (740 m$^2$) facility is available as a venue for Minnesota weddings.
# Phadiara

Phadiara is a town in Lahore District of the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 31°14'40N 73°11'30E with an altitude of 175 metres (577 feet). Neighbouring settlements include Manak, Singh Khalsa and Gobindsar.