OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colombia–Czech Republic relations

Colombian–Czech relations are foreign relations between Colombia and the Czech Republic. Colombia is represented in the Czech Republic through its embassy in Vienna (Austria). The Czech Republic has an embassy in Bogotá and 3 honorary consulates (in Barranquilla, Cartagena and Medellín).

## History

The first connections between Czech lands and the area of current Colombia occurred in the times of colonial era, during missionary activities of Jesuits in that area. In 1860/1870s the Czech botanist Benedikt Roezl discovered the cycad plant Zamia roezlii on the Pacific coast in Colombia. The plant is named after him. In 1922 began the consulary activities between Czechoslovakia and Colombia. Since 1926 the Colombian consul has had his seat in Prague. In 1935 both countries agreed to exchange ambassadors.
In 2008, during his visit in Colombia, the Czech Prime Minister Mirek Topolánek negotiated a potential sale of the combat aircraft Aero L-159 ALCA with Colombian President Álvaro Uribe.
# Killing of Nina Pop

In May 2020, a young transgender woman of color named Nina Pop was stabbed to death in her own Missouri apartment.
The Human Rights Campaign stated that her death is at least the 10th violent death of an American transgender person or gender non-conforming person in 2020.

## Nina Pop

Pop was a black transgender woman. She lived 145 miles south of St. Louis in Sikeston, Missouri, a small town of 16,000 people.

## Killing

On May 3, 2020, a 28-year-old black transgender woman named Nina Pop was found dead with multiple stab wounds after being stabbed with a knife inside her own apartment on South New Madrid Street in Sikeston, Missouri.

## Aftermath

On May 15, 2020 in Dexter, Missouri, Joseph B. Cannon from Poplar Bluff, Missouri, was accused of Pop's murder and arrested for second-degree murder and armed criminal action. He pleaded not guilty, requested a public defender, and awaits trial. 11 crime labs, anti-violence organizations, and police departments contributed to the investigation. Pop's death was being investigated as a potential hate crime.
Sikeston Department of Public Safety and a local TV network initially misgendered Pop during their investigation and reporting, respectively.

## Community response

The Okra Project, a grassroots organization initially focused on addressing food insecurity in the black transgender community, dedicated $15,000 to form the Nina Pop Mental Health Recovery Fund and the Tony McDade Mental Health Recovery Fund in to raise money for free one-time mental health therapy sessions for black transgender individuals.
On June 2, 2020, thousands of people came together for a vigil and protest at the Stonewall Inn in New York City to honor the lives of Nina Pop and Tony McDade and protest police violence and transphobic violence against the black transgender community.
# Concentric Group

Concentric Group is an oil on canvas painting by Oskar Schlemmer, from 1925.

## Description

The painting is an oil on canvas with dimensions of 97.5 × 62 centimeters. It is in the collection of the Staatsgalerie Stuttgart, in Stuttgart.

## Analysis

The painting is based on a sketch from 1921. It sold at auction in 2011, with a starting price of 7,500 euros, and bought for 13,125 euros. the sketch's size is 45.2 x 34.3 cm. The painting concentric group was created with oil paints on canvas. The work is characterized by a classic symmetry.
Schlemmer was influenced by Cubism, but is also used for constructivist techniques. Already in 1922, he sketched a fun and colorful puppet, and it combined what he is doing all his life, namely, the desire to portray the figure, which, like a puppet, moves in a given space. Schlemmer is interested not only in the individual and the mental abyss and misery, but also for young people who are geometrically abstract. Schlemmer's work can be seen not only in paintings but also in statues and the performing arts; he was also a sculptor and choreographer, and created a lot of ballet performances.
Schlemmer body of work included around 750 paintings, 650 watercolors, 1000 drawings (pencil, ink, Indian ink, pastels, etc.) and about 35 sculptures, as well as 20 scene work. Schlemmer was one of the first Bauhaus masters, who became a victim of the National Socialist regime, as a result, he lost his position of professor, as well as several of his works were destroyed.
The work had been designated "degenerate" and removed from the Nationalgalerie Berlin in 1937; from there it came to the Staatsgalerie in 1950.

## Legacy

In 1975, the work was used on a postage stamp, for the Deutsche Bundespost's 40th anniversary.
# Raj Kumar Sharma cabinet

The Raj Kumar Sharma cabinet is the 3rd cabinet of Karnali Province. It was formed on 12 January 2023.

## History

Raj Kumar Sharma was appointed Chief minister on 12 January 2023, after the 2022 election. He secured the vote of confidence, getting 25 votes against 14 on January 20, 2023. Sharma's claim to chief minister was supported by CPN (UML), RPP, CPN (US), an Independent politician and his own party while Nepali Congress stayed in opposition. He retook vote of confidence on March 31 2023 after RPP's only MPA pulled out of supporton March 2. He again secured it with 38 votes against 1. He was only opposed by RPP. Sharma took the vote of confidence for the third time on 28 April as CPN (UML) withdrew its support on 10 April. He won the vote of confidence by securing 29 votes against 10, being opposed by CPN (UML) and RPP.

## Ministers

| S.N. | Portfolio | Holder | Party | Constituency | Took office |
| Cabinet ministers |||||||
| 1 | Chief Minister | Raj Kumar Sharma | Maoist Centre | Western Rukum 1 (B) | 12 January 2023 |
| 2 | Minister for Economic Affairs | Bedraj Singh | Congress | Jajarkot 1 (A) | 18 April 2023 |
| 3 | Minister for Physical Infrastructure, Energy and Water Resources | Mangal Bahadur Shahi | Maoist Centre | Mugu 1 (B) | 12 January 2023 |
| 4 | Minister for Social Development | Khadga Bahadur Pokharel | Congress | Surkhet 1 (A) | 18 April 2023 |
| 5 | Minister for Interior Affairs and Law | Krishna Bahadur G.C. | Maoist Centre | Surkhet 1 (B) | 25 January 2023 |
| 6 | Minister for Industry, Tourism, Forest and Environment | Krishna Kumar B.C. | Congress | Dailekh 1 (B) | 18 April 2023 |
| 8 | Minister for Land Management, Agriculture and Cooperatives | Bhim Prakash Sharma | Maoist Centre | Salyan 1 (A) | 25 January 2023 |
| 8 | Minister for Energy, Water Resource and Irrigation | | Congress | | |
# Con Kudaba

Constantine "Con" Kudaba (born May 17, 1987, in New Westminster, British Columbia) is a male water polo player from Canada. He was a member of the Canada men's national water polo team, that claimed the bronze medal at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
He was a member of Canada's Olympic Squad at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
He was part of the Canadian team at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain, where they finished in 11th place.
He played professionally in the Australian National Water Polo League for the Victorian Seals.
He is currently a teacher at Chatelech Secondary School in Sechelt, BC.
Self appointed captain of Team Soil of the Soil vs Oil yearly golf tournament. Constantine was able to lead his team to victory in 2021. But in the 2022 tournament, his leadership skills came up short on Sunday as Team Oil was able to secure the championship.
# Marcel Sedille-Courbon

Marcel Sedille-Courbon (born 28 January 1904, died 29 November 1990) was a Belgian bobsledder. He competed in the four-man event at the 1928 Winter Olympics.
# Dhulfiqar Younis

Dhulfiqar Younis Abed Ali (Arabic: ذُو الْفِقَار يُونُس عَبْد عَلِيّ, born 27 May 2001) is an Iraqi professional football player who plays as a striker for Duhok, on loan from Al-Shorta, in the Iraq Stars League and the Iraq U-23 national team.

## Club Career

Dhulfiqar spent his entire youth career at Al-Shorta, where his father Younis Abed Ali was a legend having played for them, managed them, captained them and won the golden boot with them. He came up through their youth ranks and was promoted to the first team in 2022.
In September 2023 Duhok signed Younis on loan for the upcoming Iraq Stars League season stating that he was a valuable addition to the side and would help improve their team. In July 2023, Younis scored the winning goal in the play-off final against Al-Najaf to qualify Duhok for the AGCFF Gulf Club Champions League the following season.

## International Career

In June 2021, Younis was called up to the Iraq U-20 national team for the U-20 Arab Cup in Egypt. The following year he was once again called up to the Iraq U-20 national team for a training camp in Baghdad ahead of the next U-20 Arab Cup. In September 2022, Younis was one of 5 players that Iraq U-20 manager Emad Mohammed said he was impressed by and added to his national team squad after the end of the Iraqi Youth Premier League season. He was called up to a training camp in Baghdad where the team would play three friendlies.
In March 2023, Dhulfiqar was called up to the Iraq U-23 national team for the International Doha Tournament in Qatar. In June 2023, Younis was once again called up to the Iraq U-23s for the 2023 WAFF U-23 Championship, which was being hosted in Iraq and which Iraq would win. Dhulfiqar scored for Iraq’s U-23s in a 3-0 friendly win over Yemen in August 2023. In September 2023, Younis was included in Iraq’s final squad for the U-23 Asian Cup qualifiers in Kuwait. The young striker scored in Iraq’s final match against Kuwait, which ended in a 2-2 draw and left Iraq at the top of the group and qualified for the 2024 AFC U-23 Asian Cup in Qatar. Following the qualifiers, he remained part of the squad that travelled to Morocco for friendlies against Morocco and the Dominican Republic.

## Personal Life

Dhulfiqar’s father, Younis Abed Ali, is a former Iraq international and a legend at Al-Shorta, where he came up through the youth academy and went on to score over 150 goals for the first team, finishing as the top scorer of the 1993–94 Iraqi Premier League with 36 goals and later going on to manage the club.

## Honours

Al-Shorta
* Iraqi Premier League: 2022–23
Iraq U-23
* WAFF U-23 Championship: 2023
# Ville Virtanen (actor)

Ville Virtanen (born 19 August 1961) is a Finnish actor.
He has starred in several movies, including The Winter War (1989), Christmas Story (2007), and Bad Family (2010). He is also known for his main roles in Nelonen's crime drama Sincerely Yours in Cold Blood (2000–2005), SVT's crime drama Jordskott (2015), and YLE's and Netflix's crime drama Bordertown (2016–2020).

## Personal life

Virtanen's father was the director and actor Jukka Virtanen. From his marriage to Eija Vilpas, he has twin sons and a daughter, Sinna Virtanen. His wife is Swedish-language actress Birthe Wingren [fi], and they live in Stockholm.

## Filmography

* Ursula (1986)
* Fakta homma (1987)
* Hymyhuulet (1987–1988)
* The Winter War (Talvisota, 1989)
* Sergeant Körmy and the Marshall's Stick (Vääpeli Körmy ja marsalkan sauva, 1990)
* The New Adventures of That Kiljunen Family (Kiljusen herrasväen uudet seikkailut, 1990)
* Kuka on Joe Louis? (1992)
* Harjunpää ja kiusantekijät (1993)
* Hobitit (1993)
* Reading Dostoyevsky (Dostojevskia lukiessa, 1997)
* Midsummer Stories (Juhannustarinoita, 1997)
* The Redemption (Lunastus, 1997)
* Kotikatu (17 episodes, 1995–1998)
* A Respectable Tragedy (Säädyllinen murhenäytelmä, 1998)
* Into the Night (Nattflykt, 1999)
* Gold Fever in Lapland (Lapin kullan kimallus, 1999)
* The Weatherman (Säämies, 1999)
* Monkey Business (Apinajuttu, 2000)
* Ferry-Go-Round (Onnenpeli 2001, 2001)
* Upswing (Nousukausi, 2003)
* Brothers (Broidit, 2003)
* Young Gods (Hymypoika, 2003)
* Dog Nail Clipper (Koirankynnen leikkaaja, 2004)
* Producing Adults (Lapsia ja aikuisia, 2004)
* Sincerely Yours in Cold Blood (30 episodes, 2000–2005)
* Promise (Lupaus, 2005)
* Hedgehog Thing (Siilijuttu, 2006)
* Kummelin Jackpot (2006)
* The Year of the Wolf (Suden vuosi, 2007)
* Black Ice (Musta jää, 2007)
* Christmas Story (Joulutarina, 2007)
* The Border (Raja 1918, 2007)
* Stormheart (Myrsky, 2008)
* Sauna (2008)
* Bad Family (Paha perhe, 2010)
* Beyond (Svinalängorna, 2010)
* Täällä Pohjantähden alla II (2010)
* Priest of Evil (Harjunpää ja pahan pappi, 2010)
* The Kiss of Evil (Vares – Pahan suudelma, 2011)
* Love and Other Troubles (2012)
* Nymphs (Nymfit, 2014)
* Jordskott (2015)
* Occupied (2015)
* Bordertown (Sorjonen, 2016–2020)
* The Eternal Road (Ikitie, 2017)
* Rebecka Martinsson (2017)
* The Truth Will Out (Det som göms i snö, 2018, 2021)
* Omerta 6/12 (2021)
* Bordertown: Mural Murders (Sorjonen: Muraalimurhat, 2021)
* Never Alone (Ei koskaan yksin, 2025)
# Cursed for Gold

Cursed for Gold (French: La Fièvre de l'Or) is a 2008 French documentary film written and directed by the French writer and novelist Olivier Weber, former war correspondent, dealing with the new gold rush destroying the Amazon rainforest.

## Overview

A new gold rush is sweeping through the Amazon rainforest where scores of women and men hunt for nuggets and specks of gold. But this race for gold is bringing on the destruction of one of the last earthly paradises, the world's largest tropical forest, the lungs of our planet, where everything and anything can be paid in gold. As a result, a gold ingot cycle has developed—with its batch of insolvents, prostitutes, godfathers, traffickers, whether in French Guiana, Brazil or Suriname. Gold has brought upon disease, mercury, crime, alcoholism. Gold has turned creeks and rivers into dumping grounds. This cycle is that of the destruction of men by men. Whereas the Amazonian rainforest releases 300 tons of gold each year, it receives 120 tons of mercury. An uneven trade: treasure against poison. And as the backdrop, all sorts of traffics are arising: people, weapons, drugs. In the depths of this borderless jungle also lies the tragedy of the Wayanas, a Native American tribe from Guiana, who are being poisoned by mercury, the element essential to gold mining. The Wayanas are doomed by a looming disappearance. Congenital malformations have already been observed in children. The elderly are developing neurological disorders and cancers. Along with the outrage that is mercury comes another massacre of Indians. The New Eldorado is enduring one of the world's worst globalization disasters.
The film premiered at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival for a special screening and received the 2008 Trophy of Adventure. Top 10 of the best films on ecology with Darwin's Nightmare and Unbelievable Truth.

## Awards and festivals

* Trophy of Adventure, 2008
* Prize Terra Festival, 2010
* International Festival of Francophone Film, 2009
* Festival Grand bivouac, 2010
* Festival Amazing Travellers (Étonnants Voyageurs), 2011
* Top 10 of films on ecology.
# Dahiru Yahaya

Dahiru Yahayapronunciation (30 June 1947 – 3 February 2021) was a Nigerian academic, educator and historian, who was professor of History, and head of the History Department of Bayero University, Kano.

## Early life and education

Dahiru was born in Kano, Nigeria in 1947. He attended Dawakin Kudu Junior and Wudil Senior Primary Schools, and received a certificate of education from Birnin Kudi Secondary School. In 1970 he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in History with special honors from Abdullahi Bayero College, which is now Ahmadu Bello University Zaria. He then received a Doctor of Philosophy degree (Diplomatic History) at the University of Birmingham United Kingdom in 1975.

## Career

He started working as a Social Welfare Assistant under the Northern Regional Government in Kaduna. He also worked as the Administrative Officer under Kano State Government. Dahiru joined the Department of History Faculty of Arts and Islamic Studies Bayero University, Kano, in 1970 where he worked throughout his life.
In 2014, Dahiru lead a group of professors on a study tour of Iran that included the pilgrimage of Imam Ridha.
Dahiru was the first person to be honored with a Festschrift from Bayero University.

## Death

He died on Wednesday 3 February 2021 after a brief illness in Kano State, Nigeria. He was survived by three wives, 22 children and many grand children.
# Dalar, Armenia

39°58′01″N 44°32′11″E﻿ / ﻿39.96694°N 44.53639°E﻿ / 39.96694; 44.53639
Dalar (Armenian: Դալար) is a village in the Artashat Municipality of the Ararat Province of Armenia.
# Dan Forestal

Dan Forestal (March 3, 1983 – July 14, 2021) was a Democratic member of the Indiana House of Representatives, representing the 100th District.
Forestal was born on March 3, 1983, in Indianapolis, Indiana, to Marianne Forestal. He attended Little Flower Catholic Grade School and Roncalli High School, graduating in 2001. He joined the Indianapolis Fire Department ("IFD") in 2007 and served at station 25 in the historic Indianapolis neighborhood of Irvington, on the East Side.
Forestal was arrested on August 11, 2019, and charged with operating a vehicle while intoxicated, resisting law enforcement, and impersonating a public servant. Forestal died on July 14, 2021, with police opening an investigation after finding him dead at the Quality Inn Northwest on Wesleyan Road in Indianapolis. He was 38.
# Nerus

Nerus may refer to:
* Nerus Ginting Suka (1898 – 1955) ,
* Nerus, fictional character in Stargate SG-1 played by Maury Chaykin
* Tanidia Nerus, alias of Gaius Helen Mohiam in the Dune universe
* Nerus Engineering, racing car company
* Nerus (political slur), Russian xenophobic slur in reference to opponents of Russia
# Michel'le (album)

Michel'le is the debut studio album by American singer Michel'le. It was released on October 23, 1989, on Ruthless Records, Atco Records and Atlantic Records. The album was co produced by Dr. Dre of N.W.A and André “LA Dre” Bolton. The album was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America five weeks after its release.

## Commercial performance

Following its release, the record reached number 35 on the Billboard 200 and number five on the Top R&B Albums chart. Five singles were released, "No More Lies", "Nicety", "If?", "Something in My Heart" and "Keep Watchin'". The most successful of these was "No More Lies", which peaked at number seven on the Billboard Hot 100 and number two on the Billboard Hot R&B Singles chart.
New York rapper Tim Dog sampled the song "No More Lies" in his track "Fuck Compton", a diss song towards West Coast hip hop, from his 1991 album Penicillin on Wax. In 2004, P-Dub sampled "Something in My Heart" in his song "4 Walls the After Effect". Song "If?" was sampled in Kehlani's 2014 song "As I Am".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 8/10 |
| The Village Voice | B+ |
The Record noted that "the young singer makes her mark [on] the slow-paced songs, which allow Michel'le to stretch, emote, and show the full range of her voice, at times reminiscent of Anita Baker's."

## Track listing

Notes
* "Silly Love Song" is a cover of "Silly Love Song" by Enchantment (1977)
Samples
* "No More Lies" sampled "Funky Drummer" by James Brown (1970)
* "Nicety" sampled "Funky President (People It's Bad)" by James Brown (1974) and "Action" by Orange Krush (1982)
* "Keep Watchin'" sampled "Think (About It)" by Lyn Collins (1972)
* "100% Woman" sampled "Blow Your Head" by Fred Wesley & the J.B.'s (1974)

## Personnel

* Michel'le Toussaint - lead vocals, backing vocals (tracks 1, 8)
* LaShana Dendy (X's3 / Times 3) - backing vocals (tracks 4, 5)
* Michael Holmes - backing vocals (tracks 3, 11)
* Denise West - backing vocals (track 7)
* Karen Foster - backing vocals (track 7)
* Vivien Jackson - backing vocals (track 7)
* Andre "L.A. Dre" Bolton - keyboards, co-producer
* Andre Young - keyboards (track 1), producer, mixing
* Donald Tavie - keyboards (track 7)
* Bruce "Mal" Malament - piano (tracks 3, 7, 11)
* Stan Jones - bass & guitar (track 7)
* Dennis Belfield - bass (tracks 3, 11)
* Mike Sims - guitar, recording
* Ron Krasinski - drums (tracks 3, 11)
* Brian Kilgore - percussion
* Michael Acosta - saxophone
* William Zimmerman - saxophone
* Brian Gardner - mastering
* Antoine Carraby - mixing
* Donovan "The Dirtbiker" Sound - recording
* Eric Wright - executive producer
* Elizabeth Barrett - design
* David Roth - photography

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Fungal fucose-specific lectin

In molecular biology, the fungal fucose-specific lectin family is a family of lectins. Lectins are proteins which are involved in many recognition events at the molecular or cellular level. These fungal lectins, such as Aleuria aurantia lectin AAL, specifically recognise fucosylated glycans. AAL is a dimeric protein, with each monomer being organised into a six-bladed beta-propeller fold and a small antiparallel two-stranded beta-sheet. The beta-propeller fold is important in fucose recognition; five binding pockets are found between the propeller blades. The small beta-sheet, on the other hand, is involved in the dimerisation process.
# Ghulam Nabi

Ghulam Nabi (Arabic: غلام نبی) is a male Muslim given name. It is the name of:
* Mian Ghulam Nabi Shori (1742–1792), Indian composer of Hindustani classical music
* Khan Bahadur Ghulam Nabi Kazi (1884–1955), educationist in British India
* Aftab Ghulam Nabi Kazi (1919–2016), Pakistani politician
* Bashir Ghulam Nabi Kazi (1921–1986), Pakistani judge
* Ghulam Nabi Firaq (born 1922), Kashmiri poet, writer and an educationist
* Gholam Nabi Nasher (1926–2010), Afghan politician
* Ghulam Nabi Azad (born 1949), Indian politician
* Ghulam Nabi Khan (died 1932), Afghan ambassador
* Syed Ghulam Nabi Fai (born 1949), American citizen of Kashmiri origin, imprisoned for conspiracy and tax evasion
* Ghulam Nabi Bhat, also called Fareed Parbati (1961–2011), Urdu language poet and writer from Kashmir
* Ghulam Nabi Sheikh (died 2003), Indian singer and composer
* Ghulam Nabi (died 2007), the victim of the beheading of Ghulam Nabi
# Dogg Chit

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllHipHop | |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | 2.5/5 |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| RapReviews | 6.5/10 |
| XXL | XL (4/5) |
Dogg Chit is the fifth studio album by American gangsta rap duo Tha Dogg Pound. It was released on March 27, 2007 via Gangsta Advisory/Koch Records. The production was handled by member Daz Dillinger together with Ivan Johnson and Soopafly. It features guest appearances from fellow West Coast hip-hop recording artists Snoop Dogg, Bad Azz, The Game and Too Short, as well as Brotha Lynch Hung, Glasses Malone, Jayo Felony, RBX and former rivals B.G. Knocc Out and Dresta contributed on the bonus tracks.
The album's cover, organized by DPG artist Alex "Toon" Deligiannis, pays homage to the group's debut studio album Dogg Food.
In the United States, the album peaked at number 77 on the Billboard 200, number 24 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and number 6 on the Independent Albums charts, selling 11,837 copies in its first week. It was supported by the lone single "Vibe" with an accompanying music video.

## Track listing
### Sample credits

* "I'll Bury Ya" contains a sample from "The Wrong Nigga to Fuck Wit" performed by Ice Cube.
* "Everybody" contains an interpolation of "Hand on the Pump" performed by Cypress Hill.
* "Anybody Killa" contains samples from "Hyperbolicsyllabicsesquedalymistic" performed by Isaac Hayes and "Love Rap" by Spoonie Gee and the Treacherous Three.
* "Can't Get Enough" contains a sample from "Can't Make It Without You" performed by Shawne Jackson.
* "It'z a Good Azz Day" contains an interpolation of "Bring It On" performed by Geto Boys.

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 77 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 6 |