OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Hersh

Robert Hersh (February 12, 1940 – January 18, 2023) was an American lawyer. He was also the Senior Vice President for the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), the world governing body for the Athletics, collection of sports known in the United States as including track and field, cross country, racewalking and road running. He was a board member of USA Track & Field (USATF), the national governing body for the sport.
Hersh held numerous high ranking positions with both organizations that placed him at the forefront of the sport. He started with the IAAF on the Technical Committee and as Chairman of the Competition Working Group in 1984. In 1999 he was elevated to the Council and in 2011 was elected Senior Vice President over more recognized retired athletes Sebastian Coe and Sergey Bubka, the two favorites to succeed IAAF President Lamine Diack at the next election in 2015.
With USATF, he was a board member since before the organization took on its current name, joining The Athletics Congress board in 1980. He formerly served as USATF's General Counsel, and he was formerly the chairman of the USATF Rules committee and the Track and Field Records sub-committee. He was also a member of the Association of Track and Field Statisticians.
With his deep knowledge of the sport, Hersh was the English language stadium announcer at many high-profile meets including the 1984 Summer Olympics through the 1996 Summer Olympics and also the 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics, the IAAF World Championships in Athletics from 1991 to 2007, the IAAF World Cup in 1994, 1998 and 2006, the IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics in 1987, 1999 and 2008, and the IAAF World Junior Championships in Athletics in 1994 and 1998. He was the announcer for the 1988 Olympic Trials when Florence Griffith Joyner set the world record.
Hersh was a graduate of Columbia University, where he was manager of the track and field team and Harvard Law School.
On October 4, 2018, USA Track & Field announced that Hersh was elected into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame. Robert Hersh died on January 18, 2023. He was 82 years old. Next month would have been his 83rd birthday.

## USATF controversy

Hersh's name became the center of controversy in 2014 when the delegates to the USATF National Convention voted overwhelmingly (392 to 70) to retain Hersh as the American representative to the IAAF Council, only to have the Board of Directors reverse that decision in their meeting as the delegates were on their way home, voting 11-1 to select USATF President Stephanie Hightower to replace Hersh. Athlete Lauren Fleshman said Hightower should step aside, while David Torrence said "It doesn't make sense." Torrence later switched his affiliation to running for Peru before his untimely death in 2017.
# Lucy C. Turnbull

Lucy Curtis Turnbull (May 26, 1931 – April 21, 2019) was an American classics scholar, and director of the University of Mississippi Museums from 1983 to 1990.

## Early life

Lucy Curtis Turnbull was born in Lancaster, Ohio, the daughter of Donald Turnbull and Lucy Taylor Turnbull. She earned a bachelor's degree at Bryn Mawr College in 1952 and both master's (1954) and doctoral degrees from Radcliffe College. She focused her doctoral research on geometric bronzes in Greece, at the American School of Classical Studies in Athens.

## Career

As a young woman, Turnbull worked at Wellesley College as a museum assistant and art librarian. She also worked as an assistant at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. She joined the faculty of the University of Mississippi in 1961, as a classics professor. She was among the professors who spoke in favour of racial integration at Ole Miss in 1962, when James Meredith enrolled at the school. From 1983 to 1990, she was director of the university's museums. In addition to the museum's collection of Greek and Roman objects, she oversaw exhibits of the museum's diverse holdings, including materials related to Mississippi author William Faulkner, and the art of Mississippi painter Theora Hamblett.
Turnbull retired in 1990. She spoke to community groups about archaeology, and was a longtime Bible study teacher at a nearby Episcopalian church.

## Personal life

Turnbull died in Oxford, Mississippi, in 2019, aged 87 years.
# Humne Jeena Seekh Liya

Humne Jeena Seekh Liya (English: We Have Learned To Live) is a 2008 Indian coming of age drama and comedy film directed by Milind Ukey and starring Siddharth Chandekar, and Mrunmayee Deshpande. It was first released on 4 January 2008.

## Plot

Humne Jeena Seekh Liya is adapted from a Marathi novel titled Shaala (School), and is a coming of age story of four school friends.
Ashwin (Siddharth Chandekar), Lochya (Omkar Bhatkar), Vankat and Salman (Pratik Shelar) are inseparable friends at the New English School. They are experiencing the onset of adulthood through teenage crushes, difficult teachers, and social upheavals in the news. They want to be a different generation, but have few clues as to what or how to change the world.

## Cast

* Siddharth Chandekar as Ashwin Joshi
* Mrunmayee Deshpande as Pari
* Girish Oak as Manohar Joshi
* Reema Lagoo as Mrs Joshi,Ashwin Mother
* Priya Marathe as Rani Joshi
* Milind Gunaji as Professor Kulkarni.
* Rekha Rao as Ghamadia Teacher
* Shrivallabh Vyas as School Principal
* Raju Kher as Mr Sharma
* Gaurav Chopra as Vijay,Social Activist
* Pratik Shelar as Salman
* Rajsingh Verma as rajmama alias Love Guru
* Rutuja Shinde as Mohini
* Omkar Bhatkar as Lochya
* Ganesh Yadav as Lochya's father

## Soundtrack

The music of Humne Jeena Seekh Liya was composed by Shaan, Sunidhi Chauhan and Kailash Kher.
# Trifolium buckwestiorum

Trifolium buckwestiorum is a rare species of clover known by the common name Santa Cruz clover.

## Distribution

It is endemic to California, where it is known from nine or ten small occurrences in Monterey, Santa Cruz, and Sonoma Counties. It may also occur in San Mateo, Santa Clara, and Mendocino Counties, but its populations are very small and easily disturbed by threats such as vehicles, development, and feral pig activity.
It grows in forest, woodland, and coastal prairie habitat.

## Description

It is an annual herb growing upright or decumbent in form, with hairless green or reddish herbage. The leaves are made up of finely toothed, oval shaped leaflets up to 1.5 centimeters long and bristle-tipped stipules.
The inflorescence is a head of flowers roughly a centimeter wide, the flowers held in a bowl-like involucre of wide, jagged-toothed bracts. Each flower has a calyx of sepals that narrow into fine bristles and a pink corolla under one centimeter long.
# Wilhelm Fritz von Roettig

Wilhelm Fritz von Roettig (25 July 1888 – 10 September 1939) was a German general in the Waffen-SS who participated in the invasion of Poland. He was the first general to be killed in World War II. Roettig held the ranks of Generalmajor der Ordnungspolizei and SS-Brigadeführer.

## Death

Roettig was killed at about 14:15 on 10 September 1939 aged 51, near Opoczno, Poland, when his staff car was ambushed by Polish troops armed with heavy machine guns (elements of the 19th Infantry Division under Colonel Jan Kruk-Śmigla [pl]). Roettig was badly wounded and subsequently shot in the head. He was the first general to be killed in World War II. The next general to die after Roettig was the Polish general Józef Kustroń, who died on 16 September. Subsequently, the next German general to die was Generaloberst Werner von Fritsch, who was killed on 22 September.
Two days after his death, German troops killed twenty Jews in a nearby town of Końskie (in what is known as the Końskie massacre [pl]), with some sources calling that massacre a retaliation for the death of Roettig and his entourage, also related to the rumours that the German dead have been mutilated by the "Polish partisans".
As a memorial to him, a street in occupied Prague was named for him during the German occupation of the city.

## Sources

* 1 2 Hischak, Thomas S. (2017-06-16). 1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 228. ISBN 978-1-4422-7805-9.
* ↑ Zinke, Dieter. Die Generale der Waffen-SS und der Polizei
* ↑ Forczyk, Robert (2019-10-31). Case White: The Invasion of Poland 1939. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-3494-2.
* ↑ Petropoulos, Jonathan (2014-11-28). Artists Under Hitler: Collaboration and Survival in Nazi Germany. Yale University Press. pp. 252–253. ISBN 978-0-300-21061-3.
* ↑ Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939: operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Instytut Pamięci Narodowej. p. 119. ISBN 978-83-7629-063-8.
* ↑ Böhler, Jochen (2009). Zbrodnie Wehrmachtu w Polsce: wrzesień 1939, wojna totalna (in Polish). Wydawnictwo Znak. pp. 211–213. ISBN 978-83-240-1225-1.
* ↑ Lemay, Benoît (2010-07-27). Erich von Manstein: Hitler's Master Strategist. Casemate. pp. 86–87. ISBN 978-1-935149-55-2.
* ↑ Čarek, Jiří (1958). Ulicemi města Prahy od 14. století do dneška: názvy mostů, nábřeží, náměstí, ostrovů, sadů a ulic hlavního města Prahy, jejich změny a výklad (in Czech). Orbis. p. 196.
* This biographical article related to the military of Germany is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sidney Sherman Bridge

The Sidney Sherman Bridge is a strutted girder bridge in Houston, Texas. It spans the Houston Ship Channel (Buffalo Bayou) and carries the East Loop segment of Interstate 610 on the east side of the city. It is more popularly known as the 610 Bridge or Ship Channel Bridge.

## History

Construction on the bridge was on the planning boards by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDoT)as far back as 1962. Originally planned with a 400-foot (120 m) mainspan, it was rejected by the Army Corps of Engineers for fear that the narrow main span was a hazard to ships on the Ship Channel. So, a 600 feet (180 m) main span was in the plans, instead, and the Army Corps approved of the design. Construction on the bridge started in 1969, and it was opened to traffic on March 2, 1973 (along with the East Loop of I-610). Just a year before, the National Society of Professional Engineers named the new bridge one of the top-10 outstanding engineering achievements in the nation. In 1974, it was renamed the Sidney Sherman Bridge after Sidney Sherman, who led the Texas Revolution and took part in making the Houston Ship Channel good for navigation.

## Controversy

The bridge clearance is 135 feet (41 m), which some officials have deemed too low for ships to navigate. By the time the V-struts supporting the mainspan were put in place, the Port of Houston claimed the struts were an even more dangerous hazard to ships that must veer from the middle of the waterway. By some accounts, port officials protested, but TxDoT did not listen to their pleas. The bridge cost TxDoT $19 million in its current configuration; a higher clearance would have cost more, and the agency went on to investigate that ships did not need 120 feet (37 m). This decision proved to be a mistake. Several ships have collided with the bridge over 27 years, but despite this, the bridge only suffered minor damage and was still intact. That all changed in December 2000, when a cargo crane struck the bridge, knocking a hole in the concrete deck and damaging a steel beam. The damage took six weeks to repair, forcing several lanes to be closed in the process. The worst accident, though, happened in May 2001, when a freighter's cargo boom caused severe damage to a girder and put another gaping hole in the span. Several lanes of the bridge were closed for two months while repairs were completed.
# Gertrude Price Wollner

Gertrude Price Wollner (May 15, 1900 – March 1985) was an American writer and composer. Her teachers included Albert Stossel, E. Robert Schmitz, and Emile Jacques Dalcroze. She married Herbert J. Wollner on April 2, 1926 and they had a daughter named Zelda. She published several articles about music education and one book, Improvisation in Music: Ways Toward Capturing Musical Ideas and Developing Them (1963). Wollner taught at Boston University, New England Conservatory of Music, and New York University. She believed that "For any age, a childlike attitude and tenacity of search are essential, and rewarding. Not all “creative” music-making needs to be great music that lasts forever. Through the doing, something genuine occurs which enhances all future music experience for the individual."
Wollner was an honorary member of Sigma Alpha Iota, the international music fraternity for women.

## Selected works

Her compositions include:

### Chamber

* Allegro (oboe and bassoon; 1950)
* Cello Sonata (1946)
* Quartet (English horn, violin, viola, and cello)
* Trio (clarinet, violin, cello; 1950)

### Orchestra

* Exaggerated Impressions (string orchestra and percussion)
* Suite (string orchestra)

### Piano

* A Dance to My Daughter
* Impressions of Tour of Old Marblehead

### Theatre

* After Paul Draper (1944)
* Caesar and Cleopatra
* Music-Narration-Pantomime-Dance
* Reed Drum (1940)
* Scarlet Letter

### Vocal

* "Poem" (text by Rabindranath Tagore; 1937)
* "These August Nights" (text by Melville Henry Cane; 1935)
* We Catch a Fish (voice and orchestra)
# Dying (disambiguation)

Dying is the experience of death.
Dying may also refer to:
* Dying (1976 film), a documentary by Michael Roemer about death
* Dying (2017 film), a Spanish drama film
* Dying (2024 film), a German drama film
* "Dying", a song by Five for Fighting from The Battle for Everything
* "Dying", a song by Hole from Celebrity Skin
* "Dying", a song by Mavado from Gangsta for Life: The Symphony of David Brooks
* "Dying", a song by Obituary from Cause of Death
* "Dying", a song by Stone Sour from Audio Secrecy
* "Dying", a song by XTC from Skylarking
* "Dying", a song by the Drums from Jonny
* "Dying - I Only Feel Apathy", a song by Theatre of Tragedy from Theatre of Tragedy
# Intuition (Angela Bofill album)

Intuition is the eighth album by American singer-songwriter Angela Bofill, and was her first and only release on Capitol Records in 1988. It was produced by Norman Connors. The album peaked at No. 38 on the Billboard 200 chart on January 6, 1989, and stayed on the chart for 20 weeks. The album also reached No. 50 on the Billboard Top Black Albums chart.
Bofill recorded "For You and I", a song she performed live at Avery Fisher Hall, Lincoln Center in 1980 as a duet with Peabo Bryson.
In 2013, "Intuition" was re-released as an expanded edition with extra tracks, including "Fragile, Handle with Care".

## Background

After the release of her second album, Angel of the Night, Bofill took three years to raise her daughter, now four at the time of the release of Intuition. During that time she continued to tour, playing clubs including Blues Alley in Washington D.C. and the Blue Note in New York, and performing at jazz festivals and in the UK.
Bofill was quoted saying "This is the real Angie," and looking back on her identity as a recording artist, she reflected:
   "Maybe I was the first Latin lady to make records that were pop/R&B crossover!"
Bofill had worked with Bryson previously saying they "go way back", having performed on a television special, a Black Music Association concert in New York, and extensive touring together, "so it seemed so natural for us to make a record together now."

## Production

Bofill recorded Intuition with Norman Connors and Vincent Brantley producing, along with two tracks she produced herself.
Connors produced the first single "I Just Wanna Stop" (written by Ross Vannelli and originally performed by Gino Vannelli), "Long Gone", "In Your Lovers Eyes" and the duet "For You and I" with Peabo Bryson. Vincent Brantley produced five tracks while Bofill produced "Fragile, Handle with Care" and "Love Overtime".

## Release and reception

Billboard gave a review on songs on the album: "Delicate yet self-assured vocals on the sassy title track, the seductive "Long Gone" and the jazzy "Special Lover"...features...". Gino Vannelli's 'I Just Wanna Stop' and a Peabo Bryson duet on "For You and I."
A Radio & Records review of Intuition praised the album and Bofill calling her "a statuesque, beautiful woman with a spectacular voice and dramatic style" describing "an album of variety and warmth" with "appeal to Urban, AC, and CHR formats."
Billboard Single Reviews, Black, Picks, on the release of "I Just Wanna Stop" wrote: "Bofill is graceful captured on this jazz-inflected rendition."
# Digicable

Digicable Network India Pvt Ltd is a cable television company based in Mumbai, India, that also provides telephone, data, and internet services. The company provides services in 46 cities and 14 states across India and, as of June 2012, had approximately 8.7 million subscribers. It was founded in 2007.
In July 2010 Reliance Communications announced it agreed to acquire Digicable and would rename it Reliance DigiCom. However, a year later, the deal was still under review. In 2012 the company became a takeover target after new rules introduced by the Indian government required cable firms to convert to digital television technology, which analysts thought would lead to consolidation in the cable television industry.
# Castle-class patrol vessel

The Castle class was a class of British offshore patrol vessels of the Royal Navy. Two ships were constructed and after nearly 30 years service were sold to the Bangladesh Navy in 2010. The Bangladesh Navy upgraded these with more armaments including C-704 anti-ship missiles and sensors. These ships are now reclassified as corvettes by the Bangladesh Navy.

## Design

The Castle class was designed by David K. Brown and was intended as a series of six offshore patrol vessels for the Royal Navy, designed in response to criticism of the previous Island class for insufficient speed, sub-optimal sea-keeping and lack of a flight deck for rescue helicopters.
In the event, only two ships were built, HMS Leeds Castle and HMS Dumbarton Castle. Both vessels were built by Hall Russell in Aberdeen, Scotland. These had significant improvements over the Island-class – they were 300 tonnes larger, more stable in heavy seas, 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph) faster and fitted with a large flight deck capable of supporting a Sea King helicopter. For brief periods, the ships could accommodate up to 120 troops.
Their primary mission was to serve with the Fishery Protection Squadron, protecting both the fishing fleets and the oil and gas fields of the North Sea. They could also serve as minelayers, and had detergent spraying facilities on board for dispersing oil slicks.

## Operations

After the Falklands War, one ship was kept long-term in the Falkland Islands as a guard ship. Leeds Castle and Dumbarton Castle rotated the role on a three-yearly basis, although the ship's crew usually did a six-month rotation.

## Replacement

The Castle class was replaced in the Falklands by a unique vessel based on the River class, HMS Clyde, and both vessels of the class were decommissioned. Originally due to transfer to the Pakistan Maritime Security Agency in 2007, the deal fell through and both ships were sold to the Bangladesh Navy.

## Ships in class

| Name | Pennant Number | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
| Leeds Castle | P258 | Hall, Russell & Company, Aberdeen | 18 October 1979 | 29 October 1980 | 27 August 1981 | Sold to Bangladesh Navy, April 2010 as BNS Dhaleshwari |
| Dumbarton Castle | P265 | Hall, Russell & Company, Aberdeen | 25 June 1980 | 3 June 1981 | 12 March 1982 | Sold to Bangladesh Navy, April 2010 as BNS Bijoy |
# Oppidan Scholar

An Oppidan Scholar is a boy at Eton College who has distinguished himself academically.

## Features

Oppidan scholarships are honorary awards which provide no financial benefit.
Oppidan Scholars have the letters "OS" written after their surname in school lists.

## Etymology

The expression Oppidan Scholar derives from the Latin word oppidum meaning ‘town’.

## Award of title

Oppidan Scholarships are currently awarded based upon receiving Distinction in a certain number of Trials (the internal examinations held twice a year): a boy will be considered for the scholarship after receiving four Distinctions (or three consecutively). Since 2018, Oppidan Scholarships have not been awarded on entry on the basis of the King’s Scholarship examination.
# Ernest Rowlinson

Ernest George Rowlinson (15 March 1882 – 4 January 1941) was a British Labour Party politician.
Born in Great Shelford in Cambridgeshire, Rowlinson moved to Chesterfield around 1895 to work on the railways. He joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP) and the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants (ASRS); he subsequently moved to Sheffield and led the ASRS branch at Sheffield railway station, where he was prominent in the railway strike of 1911.
Rowlinson was sacked after the strike of 1911 and instead worked for the Co-operative Insurance Society, although he remained a member of the ASRS, who elected him as their delegate to Sheffield Trades and Labour Council. He was elected as president of the council in 1913, and worked in particular to promote Labour Party candidates in the city. During World War I, he fought overseas with the British Army.
In 1921, Rowlinson was elected to Sheffield City Council, representing Crookesmoor, becoming the leader of the Labour group the following year. In 1926, Labour became the largest group on the council, and Rowlinson became the first Labour Party council leader in a major British city. He resigned his position on the trades council to focus on the city council, and he led a successful regime, widely imitated across the country. In particular, it greatly expanded education provision in the city, and built the new Sheffield Central Library. In 1937/38, he also served as Lord Mayor of Sheffield.