OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kernel (neurotechnology company)

HI, LLC, doing business as Kernel, is an American company that has developed a non-invasive neuroimaging technology. It is a privately held company headquartered in Los Angeles, California. The company was founded in 2016 by Bryan Johnson.

## History

Johnson founded Kernel in 2016 with a $54 million investment and began researching neuroprosthetics, devices implanted into the brain that mimic, substitute, or assist brain functions.
In May 2020, Kernel introduced two brain-activity monitoring devices, Flux and Flow. The Flow device can both see and record brain activity.
Kernel also introduced "Sound ID," a software that can tell what speech or song a person is listening to just from brain data. The company was featured in the 2020 documentary, I Am Human, about brain–machine interfaces. Kernel raised $53 million in 2020.

### Kernel Flow

Kernel Flow is a wearable time-domain functional near-infrared spectroscopy (TD-fNIRS) system. fNIRs uses infrared light to measure changes in the oxygenation of blood, which is a proxy for neural activity. Kernel Flow can achieve a 200 Hz sampling rate. The spatial resolution of f-NIRS is strongly limited by scattering, with most existing f-NIRS systems having resolutions > 2 cm.

## Operations

Kernel plans to read and write the underlying functions of the brain.
As of 2019, the company is researching neurological diseases and dysfunctions such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, depression and anxiety. Kernel is one of several companies researching links between the human brain and computer interfaces, including Neuralink, Precision Neuroscience, Synchron, and Facebook. Kernel also offers neuroscience as a service to scientists and businesses, conducting subject testing at their office.
# André Godinat

André Godinat (9 March 1903 in Reuil – 3 October 1979 in Épernay) was a French professional road bicycle racer. He became French national road race champion in 1931. In 1932, he won a stage in the 1932 Tour de France.

## Major results
### 1928

    Nancy-Colmar

### 1931

    Epernay - Chaumont - Épernay
    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 4

### 1932

    France national road race championships

### 1934

    GP de Thizy

### 1935

    GP de Thizy
    Chauffailles
# Ludovic Dubau

Ludovic Dubau (born 17 November 1973) is a French cyclist. He competed in the men's cross-country mountain biking event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Maurice Moucheraud

Maurice Moucheraud (28 July 1933 – 13 January 2020) was a road racing cyclist from France, who won the gold medal in the men's team road race at the 1956 Summer Olympics, alongside Arnaud Geyre and Michel Vermeulin. He was a professional rider from 1957 to 1962.
# How to Prevent the Next Pandemic

* This article is part of a series about
* Bill Gates
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How to Prevent the Next Pandemic is a 2022 book by Bill Gates. In it, Gates details the COVID-19 pandemic and how to prevent another pandemic, including proposing a "Global Epidemic Response and Mobilization" (GERM) team with annual funding of $1 billion.

## Content

The book discusses various aspects related to the prevention of pandemics, including medical practices necessary for doing so.
Bill Gates' main idea is to create a global pandemic prevention team, known as GERM (Global Epidemic Response and Mobilization). Its objective is to ensure preparedness for the next pandemic.
According to Bill Gates, such a team could save billion of dollars by preventing crises like COVID-19.

## Reception

The Washington Post praised the book, saying that "The material is simplified but not simplistic. Anyone who reads it will end up with a basic grounding in the science of global health."
The Times of London gave a mixed review, calling the book a "formidably informative read" while also saying that it "runs out of steam towards the end and becomes a general statement of techno-optimism."
Vox criticized the book for not addressing the "root causes" of economic inequality that "worsens health crises." The Washington Times called Gates' pandemic prevention proposal "the next phase of seizing individual liberties from supposedly free American citizens." and accused him of "trying to capitalize politically and financially on the ramped fears and manufactured hysteria".
The medical journal The Lancet pointed out that on the same day that Gates advertised his book and GERM, the WHO published its report on Strengthening the Global Architecture for Health Emergency Preparedness, Response, and Resilience, similar to GERM, but without decision-making power.
The Guardian noted that the book demonstrates the awareness of the impact of information technology in the spread of COVID-19 misinformation, but criticizes Gates' lack of interest in directly taking initiative to prevent COVID-19 misinformation from spreading via information technology.
# State Highway 29 Bridge at the Colorado River

State Highway 29 Bridge at the Colorado River is located in both Burnet and Llano counties in the U.S. state of Texas, between Buchanan Dam and Inks Lake . It is also known as Inks Lake Bridge, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places listings in both counties on October 10, 1996. The 1,379.0 ft truss bridge was planned by the Texas Highway Department in 1929. Construction was completed by the Austin Bridge Company in 1937 at a cost of $188,000. United States Secretary of the Interior Harold Ickes and Texas Highway Commissioner Robert Lee Bobbitt were featured speakers during the dedication ceremony. A new four-lane vehicular bridge was built in 2005, and the old SH 29 Bridge is currently open only to pedestrians.
# Paweł Małaszyński

Paweł Małaszyński (born 26 June 1973 in Szczecinek, Poland) is a Polish TV and film actor. He also leads a music band "Cochise".

## Starred in

* Grzechy sąsiadów (2024) - Kain
* Zdrada (2024) - Paweł Kamiński
* Unpredictable (2024) - Wojciech
* Gdzie diabeł nie może, tam baby pośle (2023) - Director of Polmos
* Generation Ikea (2023) - Gustaw
* The Secret of Little Rose (2023) - Krzysztof Lisowski
* Gdzie diabeł nie może, tam baby pośle (2022) - Director of Polmos
* Wojenne dziewczyny (2021) - Kruk
* Usta usta (2020) - Dominik, Magda's lover
* Friends (2020) - Artur Morawski
* Weekend (2010)
* Guardians of the Galaxy - Peter Quill / Star-Lord (Polish dubbing)
* Teraz albo nigdy! (2008) - Paweł Małaszyński
* Latający Cyprian (2008) - Martin
* Trzeci oficer (2008) - Jacek Wielgosz "Grand"
* Twarzą w twarz (2007) - Wiktor Waszak "Ważka"
* Katyń (2007) - Lieutenant Pilot Piotr Baszkowski
* Świadek koronny (2007) - Marcin Kruk
* Tajemnica Twierdzy Szyfrów (2007) - Johann Jorg
* Oficerowie (2006) - Jacek Wielgosz "Grand"
* Stowarzyszenie (2005) - Mareczek
* Oficer (2004–2005) - Jacek Wielgosz "Grand"
* Magda M. (2005–2007) - Piotr Korzecki
* Biała sukienka (2003) - Damian Przeździecki
* M jak miłość (2003) - Marcin Polański-Van Burgen (guest starring)
* Na dobre i na złe (2002) - Łukasz Sadowski (guest starring)
* Pianista (2002) - man in ghetto
* Kameleon (2001) - one of junkies
* Wiedźmin (2001) - youngster in tavern
# Jinju Hyeong clan

Jinju Hyong clan (Korean: 진주 형씨; Hanja: 晋州 邢氏) is one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan is in Jinju, South Gyeongsang Province. According to the research held in 2000, the number of Jinju Hyong clan’s member was 6277. Their founder was Hyeong Ong [ja] who was dispatched and was settled in Pyongyang as one of Hanlin Academy during Emperor Taizong of Tang’s reign to respond the request from Yeongnyu of Goguryeo. Hyeong Bang (Hanja: 邢昉), a 13 th descendant of Hyeong Ong [ja], worked as Chief Minister (Sijung, 시중, 侍中, or alternately Jungsi, 中侍) in Goryeo during Myeongjong of Goryeo’s reign. Hyeong Gong mi (Hanja: 邢公美), a 15 th descendant of Hyeong Ong [ja], made an achievement when he fought against Wokou. After Hyeong Gong mi (Hanja: 邢公美) became Prince of Jinju, Hyeong Gong mi (Hanja: 邢公美) founded Jinju Hyong clan and made Jinju, Jinju Hyong clan’s Bon-gwan.
# Emakina Group

The Emakina Group is a group of communication agencies in Europe.

## History

Emakina was founded 2001, with the merger of Ex Machina and Emalaya. At age 23, Brice Le Blevennec founded digital design studio Ex Machina, while Denis Steisel started e-business agency Emalaya in 1998. At the moment of their merger they had 35 employees.
In December 2021, EPAM Acquires Emakina Group.
Headquartered in Belgium, it also has agencies in Austria, Croatia, France, India, KSA, Poland, Qatar, Serbia, Sweden, Singapore, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Turkey, UAE and via its agency The Reference it opened an agency in the US in 2016.
The Emakina Group reported sales of EUR 77.3 million in 2016 and is listed on Alternext of Euronext Brussels since 2006 as ALEMK.
In February 2018, Emakina Group acquired New York Digital agency Karbyn for US$500,000‍ in cash.

## Subsidiaries

As of July 2017, the main subsidiary companies of this group are:
* Emakina - a digital agency spread across 10 offices around Europe.
* The Reference - a Ghent and Antwerp based digital agency with an additional office in New York. Founded in 1993, it was acquired by Emakina in 2007.
* Your Agency - a Belgian marketing agency.
* Robert & Marien - a Brussels-based media agency which delivers strategy and buying for all media.

## Accomplishments

Emakina has executed digital projects for companies like Audi, AXA, Brussels Airlines, Deutsche Bank, Education Above All, Engie Electrabel, FIVB, Karl Lagerfeld, Lufthansa, Parrot, Rituals, and Segway.
Emakina has won multiple awards for projects in digital marketing, websites, e-commerce, applications and communication campaigns for clients like BIC, My Way, and Jaeger Le-Coultre and was elected ‘Horizon Interactive Agency of the Year’.
# Paraphrynus

Paraphrynus is a genus of whip spiders, also known as tailless whip scorpions (order Amblypygi), of the family Phrynidae. It is distributed from the southwestern United States to Central America, including several Caribbean islands. Most species are endemic to Mexico.
The genus was first described as Hemiphrynus by Reginald Pocock in 1902. Since there was already a beetle genus named Hemiphrynus, A. Moreno renamed the genus Paraphrynus in 1940. The genus was revised by Carolyn Mullinex in 1975.

## Description

The pedipalp tibia has nine or ten (rarely more) dorsal spines. Between the two longest spines are two shorter ones. This pattern of spines distinguishes Paraphrynus from the closely related genus Phrynus, which has only one spine between the two longest spines.

## Taxonomy

This genus can be told apart from Phrynus by observing the patella of the pedipalp, which in Phrynus has one small spine between the two largest, while Paraphrynus has two. It can be distinguished from Acanthophrynus by its lack of spines in the frontal region of the carapace. The remaining member of the family Phrynidae, Heterophrynus, does not seem to be sympatric with any species of this genus.
There are about 18 species:
* Paraphrynus aztecus (Pocock, 1894)
* Paraphrynus baeops (Mullinex, 1975)
* Paraphrynus carolynae Armas, 2012
* Paraphrynus chacmool (Rowland, 1973)
* Paraphrynus chiztun (Rowland, 1973)
* Paraphrynus cubensis Quintero, 1983
* Paraphrynus emaciatus Mullinex, 1975
* Paraphrynus grubbsi Cokendolpher and Sissom, 2001
* Paraphrynus laevifrons (Pocock, 1894)
* Paraphrynus leptus Mullinex, 1975
* Paraphrynus macrops (Pocock, 1894)
* Paraphrynus maya Armas, Trujillo & Agreda 2017
* Paraphrynus mexicanus (Bilimek, 1867)
* Paraphrynus olmeca Armas & Trujillo 2018
* Paraphrynus pococki Mullinex, 1975
* Paraphrynus raptator (Pocock, 1902)
* Paraphrynus reddelli Mullinex, 1979
* Paraphrynus robustus (Franganillo, 1931)
* Paraphrynus velmae Mullinex, 1975
* Paraphrynus viridiceps (Pocock, 1894)
* Paraphrynus williamsi Moreno, 1940

## Biology

Like other Amblypygi, the species in this genus are nocturnal predators that dwell in moist microenvironments. Some species are troglophiles and some are true troglobites. They feed upon insects and other arachnids. Paraphrynus have flattened bodies that are approximately 3/8” (3-11 mm) long, with spiny pedipalps and antennae-like legs referred to as antenniform legs. The front, first pair of legs are long filamentous or whip-like tips, while the other 3 pairs of legs are positioned to the side, crablike. The longer front legs are sensory organs that are used to "feel" about and locate its prey, which they then ensnare with the spiny pedipalps. Research conducted by biologists also found that the front legs of P. laevifronsis are used to navigate to their refuge prior to dawn, usually spending the night hunting for prey on the vertical surfaces of tree trunks in a neotropical environment.
# João Pontes Nogueira

João Pontes Nogueira is an academic at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro. He was an editor for the peer-reviewed English language academic journal, International Political Sociology, from 2012 to 2016. His most influential work is Teoria das Relações Internacionais (Elsevier/Campus, 2005), written with Nizar Messari (Al Akhawayn University).
He is a leading Brazilian scholar of critical international relations theory. He has published on international relations theory, cities, humanitarianism, BRICS, space, and spatiality. His work is influenced by Post-structuralism, especially Deleuze and Guattari, and by the Philosophy of Henri Lefebvre.

## Selected bibliography
### Journal articles

* Nogueira, João Pontes; Huysmans, Jef (June 2022). "La contribución de la Sociología Política Internacional al pensamiento crítico en Relaciones Internacionales". Relaciones Internacionales. 50, 85-105. doi:10.15366/relacionesinternacionales2022.50.004.
* Nogueira, João Pontes; Huysmans, Jef (December 2016). "Ten years of IPS: fracturing IR". International Political Sociology. 10 (4). Oxford University Press: 299–319. doi:10.1093/ips/olw025.
* Nogueira, João Pontes (February 2017); "From failed states to fragile cities: redefining spaces of humanitarian practice". Third World Quarterly. 38 (7), 1-17. doi:10.1080/01436597.2017.1282814.
* Nogueira, João Pontes (June 2003). "Ética e violência na teoria das relações internacionais: uma reflexão a partir do 11 de Setembro". Contexto Internacional. 25 (1), 81-102. doi:10.1590/S0102-85292003000100003.
# Joseph Cludts

Joseph Cludts (born 1896, date of death unknown) was a Belgian freestyle swimmer and water polo player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics and in the 1924 Summer Olympics.
In 1920 he was a member of the Belgian freestyle relay team, which was eliminated in the first round of the 4 x 200 metre freestyle relay event. Four years later, he won the silver medal with the Belgian water polo team. He played five matches and scored two goals.
# CJ ENM

CJ ENM Co., Ltd (Korean: 씨제이이엔엠, CJ Entertainment aNd Merchandising) is a South Korean entertainment and retail company founded in 1994.
CJ ENM was established as a result of the merger of two CJ Group subsidiaries, CJ E&M and CJ O Shopping respectively, on July 1, 2018.
In 2020, the company established a first look deal with Warner Horizon.
In early December 2021, CJ ENM has partnered with ViacomCBS (now Paramount) for bringing Paramount+ into TVING along with co-production in future projects.
In January 2022, CJ ENM bought a majority stake of Endeavor Content and changed the name to Fifth Season in September 2022. In December 2023, Toho, through its subsidiary Toho International, announced its intent to acquire 25% of Fifth Season for $225 million.

## Divisions

* CJ ENM Entertainment Division operates as an entertainment and media company, forming groups through survival shows – including South Korean groups X1 and Iz*One (K-pop) that respectively disbanded in 2020 and 2021 – as well as Japanese boy group JO1.
* CJ ENM Commerce Division operates as a home shopping company.

## Locations

* CJ ENM Entertainment Division: 66, Sangamsan-Ro, Mapo-Gu, Seoul, Korea
* CJ ENM Commerce Division: 870–13, 870–13, Gwacheon-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Korea
# Claudia Kauffman

Claudia G. Kauffman (born July 15, 1959) is an American politician who is a member of the Washington State Senate representing the 47th district. A member of the Democratic Party, she is the first Native American (Nez Perce) woman elected to the upper chamber.
She previously served the district for one term, from 2007 to 2011. She lost her re-election in 2010 before making a successful return to the Senate in 2022.

## Biography

Kauffman was born in Idaho in 1959 to John and Josephine Kauffman. She attended Cleveland High School and later studied at the University of Idaho and the Oglala Lakota College.
In 2017, she lost a race for Seattle Port Commissioner Position 1.
In 2022, she defeated Republican Bill Boyce to reclaim her old senate seat following the retirement of fellow Democratic senator Mona Das.
# Click-B

Click-B (Korean: 클릭비) is a South Korean boy band formed in August 1999 under DSP Media. Click-B started out as a band combining rock and dance beats in their music. They became a four member group in 2002, with several member changes over the next few years. In 2015, the group made a seven member comeback with the single album Reborn.

## History

Click-B formed in August 1999 under Daesung Entertainment (now DSP Media).
The band split in 2002, with 4 members remaining. In 2003, the 4th album was released with Woo Yun-suk, Oh Jong-hyuk, Kim Sang-hyuk, and Kim Tae-hyung. In 2004, they joined the k-pop duo, J-Walk (consisting of two previous Sechskies members Jang Suwon and Kim Jaeduck) to form a project band, JnC. After JnC, member Kim Tae Hyung left the group to pursue personal interests.
In 2006, Click-B (with the previous arrangement of 3 remaining members Oh Jong-hyuk, Woo Yun-suk and Kim Sang-hyuk) released their 5th album "Smile".
In 2011, Click-B (with all seven members) got together for a brief comeback with two new singles, "To Be Continued" in April and "빈 자리 (Empty Seat)" in November.
On December 14, 2013, DSP Media organized a concert 'DSP Festival' at Jamshil Arena where Click-B performed as a group along with other artists under the same management. A few members were absent for various reasons: Evan (Yoo Ho-suk) was still serving his military obligation, Kim Sang-hyuk was on hiatus from the entertainment industry and Kang Hoo (Kim Tae-hyung) was busy with his acting career.
In August 2015, a comeback with all seven members was announced, later confirmed for October. DSP Media announced the group would hold its first concert after thirteen years since debut, "7-3=7" on November 21. The group released "Reborn" on October 21.

## Members

* Kim Tae-hyung (김태형)
* Woo Yun-suk (우연석)
* Oh Jong-hyuk (오종혁)
* Kim Sang-hyuk (김상혁)
* Ha Hyun-gon (하현곤)
* Yoo Ho-suk (유호석)
* No Min-hyuk (노민혁)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Click-B (1999)
* Challenge (2000)
* Click-B3 (2001)
* Cowboy (2003)

### Compilation albums

* To You (너에게) (2002)
* The Best of Click-B (2004)
* Smile (2006)

### Singles

* "Reborn" (2015)

### Digital singles

* "To Be Continued" (2011)
* "Empty Seat" (빈 자리, 2011)

## Concert and tour

* Click-B in Live Festival (2000)
* The Legend of Seven Princes (2001)
* Click-B Concert "Growing Up" (2002)
* Click-B Concert "A Midsummer Night" (2002)
* #3 Live Concert (2003)
* 7-3=7 (2015)

## Awards
### Mnet Asian Music Awards

| Year | Category | Work | Result |
| 2000 | M.net Japan Viewer's Choice Award | — | Won |
| 2001 | Best Male Group | "Undefeatable" (백전무패) | Nominated |
| 2002 | Best Male Group | "To Be Continued" | Nominated |
# Clinton Derricks-Carroll

Clinton Derricks-Carroll (born May 15, 1953 in Knoxville, Tennessee) is an American actor and musician who is best known for Introducing Dorothy Dandridge (1999), Wally Brown (1979) and Sanford (1980-1981).

## Early life

Derricks was born in Knoxville, Tennessee to a pianist mother and Baptist preacher/composer Cleavant Derricks, Sr, famous for his popular gospel music hymn Just a Little Talk with Jesus. His twin brother is Cleavant Derricks, who is also an actor.

## Career

Clinton starred in the TV series Wally Brown (1979, as Wally Brown) and Sanford (1980–1981, as Cliff Anderson). He also had guest appearances in a number of other series, notably Hill Street Blues and Sliders and he wrote the music for the 1979 TV movie When Hell Freezes Over, I'll Skate.
On Sliders he played the "double" of his brother's character on three occasions ("The King Is Back", "Greatfellas" and "The Prince of Slides"). This was used instead of split screen.
In 1986 Derricks-Carroll appeared on the London stage in the role of Captain Ebony in the musical Time.
He authored the book Buy Golly!: The History of the Golliwog in 2005, published by New Cavendish Books.

## Personal Fact

He got his hyphenated name from Vinnette Justine Carroll. He studied acting in her workshop for years. She said he was like a son to her and should take her name. So, he became Clinton Derricks-Carroll.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1979 | When Hell Freezes Over, I'll Skate | | TV movie Also served as composer |
| 1979 | Paris | Chico | 1 episode |
| 1979 | Wally Brown | Wally Brown | |
| 1980 | The Further Adventures of Wally Brown | Wally Brown | TV movie |
| 1980 | The Sky is Gray | Student | TV movie |
| 1980-1981 | Sanford | Cliff Anderson | Recurring Cast (season 1) Main Cast (season 2) |
| 1982 | The Ambush Murders | Lyle Hawkins | TV movie |
| 1983 | Hill Street Blues | Kiki Chabundi | 2 episodes |
| 1985 | Highway to Heaven | Sticks Henderson | 1 episode |
| 1985 | Alice | Policeman 1 | 1 episode |
| 1986 | What's Happening Now!! | Reverend | 1 episode |
| 1990 | After the Shock | Neighbor | TV movie |
| 1995-1996 | Sliders | Rembrandt Brown #2 / Rembrandt, Duke of Hemmingshire | 3 episodes |
| 1996 | High Incident | | 1 episode |
| 1997 | The Steve Harvey Show | Doc | 1 episode |
| 1999 | Introducing Dorothy Dandridge | Phil Moore | TV movie |
| 1999 | Any Day Now | Reverend | 1 episode |
| 2000 | Great Performances | Sweets | 1 episode |
# Assam Valley Party

Assam Valley Party was founded by Muhammed Saadulah, the first Prime Minister of Assam in 1937. It was the second largest political party after Indian National Congress during 1937–1946 in Assam. It formed government three times in Assam Province, in 1937, 1939 and in 1942.

## Prime Minister of Assam

| No | Name | Term(s) | Party | Governor | Viceroy |
| 1 | Sir Syed Muhammad Saadulla | 1 April 1937-21 August 1938 | Assam Valley Party (coalition with INC) | Robert Neil Reid | The Marquess of Linlithgow |
| 2 | Sir Syed Muhammad Saadulla | 17 November 1939 - 25 December 1941 | Assam Valley Party (coalition with AIML) | Robert Neil Reid Sir Andrew Gourlay Clow | The Marquess of Linlithgow The Viscount Wavell |
| 3 | Sir Syed Muhammad Saadulla | 24 August 1942 – 11 February 1946 | Assam Valley Party (coalition with AIML) | Robert Neil Reid Sir Andrew Gourlay Clow | The Marquess of Linlithgow The Viscount Wavell |