OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AEA Red Wing

The Red Wing (or Aerodrome #1) was an early aircraft designed by Thomas Selfridge and built by the Aerial Experiment Association in 1908. It was named for the bright red color of its silk wings — chosen to achieve the best result with the photographic materials and techniques of the day.
On 12 March 1908 Frederick W. Baldwin piloted the aircraft off the frozen Keuka Lake near Hammondsport, New York in what would be the first public demonstration of a powered aircraft flight in the United States as well as the first flight by a Canadian pilot.
Contemporary accounts described the flight as the "First Public Trip of Heavier-than-air Car in America." Reports entitled "Views of an Expert" stated that Professor Alexander Graham Bell's new machine, the Red Wing, built from plans by Lieutenant Selfridge, was "shown to be practicable by flight over Keuka Lake, Hammondsport, New York, 12 March 1908 by F. W. Baldwin, the engineer in charge of its construction."
The aircraft covered 319 ft (97 m) at a height of around 20 ft (6 m). This was said to be the longest "first flight" by either an aircraft or a pilot, up to that date. On March 17 Baldwin attempted a second flight, also from the ice of Keuka Lake, before crashing 20 seconds after takeoff. A portion of the tail gave way, bringing the test to an end. The Red Wing was damaged beyond repair.

## Specifications (Red Wing)

General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 26 ft 0 in (8.0 m)
* Wingspan: 43 ft 4 in (13.21 m)
* Powerplant: 1 × Curtiss B-8 air-cooled V8 engine, 40 hp (30 kW)
Performance
* Range: 0.060 mi (0.097 km, 0.052 nmi)
# Cliff Sutter

Clifford Samuel Sutter (August 31, 1910 – May 24, 2000) was an American tennis player. At the U.S. National Championships, Sutter reached the semifinals in 1932, which he lost in five sets to world no. 1 and eventual champion Ellsworth Vines. He reached the quarterfinals in 1930, 1933 and 1934. Sutter was ranked world no. 5 for 1932 by A. Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph.

## Personal life

Clifford Sutter was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, to Fred W. Sutter, who died December 17, 1943, and resided at 5526 Loyola Avenue, New Orleans.
Fred W. Sutter was a bakery owner who, with the help of neighbors with whom he wished to play tennis, built his own grass tennis court on two vacant lots adjacent to Sutter's property on Loyola (formerly Franklin) Avenue in New Orleans, and Fred W. Sutter's sons Eddie, Cliff and Ernie grew up from early childhood playing on that court. Cliff Sutter became the only male New Orleanian to play the main draw singles at Wimbledon, in 1933, where he beat Germany's Baron Gottfried von Cramm (who would later win the French Championship twice, 1934 & '36, reach the Wimbledon final twice, 1935 & '36, and the U.S. final once, 1937). Cliff's younger brother Ernie, who like Cliff won the Intercollegiate singles twice in the 1930s, was severely wounded while serving in the U.S. Army in North Africa in 1943 during WWII, curtailing his tennis career. Ernie became a top lawyer with Shell Oil Co. after the war and eventually made a tennis comeback, winning the U.S. Veterans' Doubles Championship at the Longwood Cricket Club in Boston with his brother Cliff in 1961.

## Tennis career

Sutter played his collegiate tennis at Tulane University, where he won the NCAA singles championship in 1930 and 1932. In 1931, he won the singles championship and was a doubles finalist at the Tri-State Tennis Tournament (current Cincinnati Masters), defeating Bruce Barnes in the singles final. He also won the doubles title in Cincinnati in 1930 with his long-time tennis partner Maurice "Dukey" Bayon.
At the U.S. National Championships, Sutter reached the semifinals in 1932, which he lost in five sets to world no. 1 and eventual champion Ellsworth Vines. He reached the quarterfinals in 1930, 1933 and 1934.
In 1930, Sutter won the Eastern Grass Court Championships at Rye, N.Y. defeating Bill Tilden, Berkeley Bell, and Gregory Mangin in the last three rounds. He won the same tournament in 1932 defeating Mangin again the final in four sets.
In 1931, Sutter won the Mason Dixon Championships at The Greenbrier resort, defeating George Lott in a close five set final.
In 1933 Sutter won the Pinehurst Resort tennis championships defeating Lott in the final in three straight sets.
Sutter was ranked world no. 5 for 1932 by A. Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph.
His brother Ernie was also a tennis player. Ernie won the NCAA singles for Tulane twice, 1936 and 1937, reached the quarterfinals in singles in Cincinnati in 1934, and beat Bobby Riggs on clay in the River Oaks tournament in Houston, shortly before Riggs won Wimbledon in 1939.
In 1991, Sutter was inducted into the USTA Eastern Tennis Hall of Fame.
# Boyne-class ship of the line (1810)

The Boyne-class ships of the line of 1810 were a class of two 98-gun second rates, built to the draught of HMS Victory.

## Ships

* HMS Boyne
    Builder: Portsmouth Dockyard
    Ordered: 25 June 1801
    Launched: 3 July 1810
    Fate: Broken up, 1861
* HMS Union
    Builder: Plymouth Dockyard
    Ordered: 13 July 1801
    Launched: 15 November 1811
    Fate: Broken up, 1833
# Saint-Ange-le-Viel

Saint-Ange-le-Viel is a former commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune Villemaréchal. Inhabitants of Saint-Ange-le-Viel are called Saintangevins.
# Adamowo, Gmina Osieczna

Adamowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Osieczna, within Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# AEA White Wing

The White Wing (or Aerodrome #2) was an early US aircraft designed by Frederick W. Baldwin and built by the Aerial Experiment Association in 1908. Unusual for aircraft of its day, it featured a wheeled undercarriage. The wings were equipped with ailerons controlled by a harness worn around the pilot's body; leaning in one direction would cause the aircraft to bank to follow. The ailerons led to a legal dispute with the Wright brothers over the brothers' patent on movable wing surfaces.
First piloted by Baldwin himself on 18 May and the aircraft flew very well. White Wing was then piloted by Lt Thomas Selfridge at Hammondsport, New York, on 19 May 1908 (becoming the first US Army officer to fly an airplane) and then Glenn Curtiss made a flight of 1,017 ft (310 m) in it on 21 May. On 23 May, it crashed during a landing by John McCurdy and was damaged beyond repair.

## Specifications (White Wing)

Data from
General characteristics
* Length: 26 ft 3 in (8.00 m)
* Wingspan: 43 ft 3 in (13.18 m)
* Powerplant: 1 × Curtiss B-8 V-8 air-cooled piston engine, 40 hp (30 kW)
Performance
* Range: 0 mi (0 km, 0 nmi) 1,000ft
# Corrigan House

The Corrigan House (also known as Nagirroc, which is Corrigan spelled backwards) is a historic home in Sarasota, Florida. It is located at 463 Sapphire Drive. On May 26, 1994, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

## References and external links

* ↑ "National Register Information System – (#94000528)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
* Sarasota County listings at National Register of Historic Places
* Sarasota County listings at Florida's Office of Cultural and Historical Programs
* This article about a property in Sarasota County, Florida on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 63rd Virginia Infantry Regiment

The 63rd Virginia Infantry Regiment was a Confederate regiment during the American Civil War.

## Organization

It was organized May 24, 1862, with 10 companies, A to K, all enlisted for 3 years or the duration of the war. These companies were raised under an order from the Secretary of War, April 9, 1862, to Major John J. McMahon. McMahon was rewarded by being made Colonel of the 63rd in May, when the regiment was formally organized at Abingdon in Washington County, Virginia.
Colonel McMahon was succeeded by Lieutenant Colonel David C. Dunn. Major James M. French, who was later promoted to Colonel, succeeded Colonel Dunn. The 63rd ended the war with Captain (later Lieutenant Colonel) Connally H. Lynch in command. Lynch was also commander of the 54th Battalion, a consolidation of the 54th and 63rd Virginia Infantry regiments.

## Service

The 63rd saw action in ten states, and by the time of its surrender on April 26, 1865, at Durham Station, North Carolina, it had fought in over 70 engagements, including the Kanawha Valley Campaign of 1862, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Chattanooga, Ringold Gap, Resaca, Peachtree Creek, New Hope Church, Kennesaw Mountain, Franklin, and Stones River, among others.
After it became a part of the Army of Tennessee, the 63rd served under, at different times, James Longstreet, Patrick Cleburne, Nathan Bedford Forrest, William J. Hardee, Stephen D. Lee, and Daniel Harvey Hill.
# HMS Thunderer (1831)

HMS Thunderer was a two-deck 84-gun second rate ship of the line, a modified version of the Canopus/Formidable-class launched on 22 September 1831 at Woolwich Dockyard.
She was hulked in 1863 as a target ship at Portsmouth. Thunderer was renamed twice in quick succession: first in 1869 to Comet after (C / 1868 L1 Winnecke), and again in 1870 to Nettle. HMS Nettle was sold in December 1901 to Messrs. King & co, of Garston, to be broken up.
# Kaka Bagyenda

Feb Colonel Frank Kaka Bagyenda (born 1 February 1952) is a Ugandan retired military officer in the Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF). Effective 20 October 2020, He is Uganda's Ambassador to Angola following his appointment by President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. He is the former Director General of the Internal Security Organisation, Uganda government's counter intelligence agency, responsible for providing national security intelligence to Uganda's policy makers. A position he held between January 2017 to October 2020.

## Background and education

He was born in Ibanda District, in Uganda's Western Region, in February 1952. He attended local schools before he was admitted to Makerere University circa 1974. In 1977, he graduated from Makerere with a Bachelor of Commerce degree.

## Civilian career

Following his graduation from Makerere University, Bagyenda took up employment in the Uganda Ministry of Public Service. Later, he was transferred to the Uganda Ministry of Agriculture. While there, he was posted to Masindi District, as an agricultural officer.

## Military career

In 1981, Bagyenda joined the National Resistance Army (NRA), a rebel guerrilla outfit, led by Yoweri Museveni, who waged the Ugandan Bush War, between 1981 and 1986. He carried out covert operations for the NRA and was instrumental in the capture of Masindi Army Barracks by the NRA on 20 February 1984. To disguise himself from the Uganda National Liberation Army (UNLA) soldiers, he adopted the name Kaka, dropping his birth names Frank Bagyenda. He served in the Ugandan military, rising to the rank of major, before he retired at that rank in 1993.
His assignments in the military included as the commanding officer of a brigade based in Kampala, Uganda's capital city. He then served as head of the directorate of transport, and then as a member of the then Directorate of Military Intelligence (DMI), which today is the Chieftainancy of Military Intelligence (CMI). He also served in Uganda's Northern Region, where commanded a brigade in the early 1990s.

## In retirement

In 1994, he was recalled and conscripted to assist the Rwanda Patriotic Front capture power in Kigali. He remained in Uganda however, engaging in the trucking business in Western Uganda, and setting up Panoma Hotel in Kalangala, in the Ssese Islands.
While in Kalangala, Bagyenda remained an active intelligence operative, playing a role in the disruption of illegal fishing on Lake Victoria. In 2013, he was promoted to the rank of colonel, while in retirement.
In January 2017, he was appointed to head ISO, replacing Brigadier Ronnie Balya, who was appointed Uganda's ambassador to South Sudan, based in Juba.
# Yonathan Fernández

Yonathan Jesús Fernández García (Spanish pronunciation:; born 14 April 1986) is a cross-country skier from Chile. He competed for Chile at the 2014 Winter Olympics in the sprint event. He became the first cross country skier to compete for Chile at the Winter Olympics He carried Chile's flag during the closing ceremonies.
At the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, he finished 102nd in the Men's 15 km freestyle cross-country ski event. To prepare for the 2018 Olympics, he trained with Tongan skier Pita Taufatofua and Mexican skier Germán Madrazo in Austria.
# Krásné Údolí

Krásné Údolí (German: Schönthal) is a town in Karlovy Vary District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Krásné Údolí consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Krásné Údolí (324)
* Odolenovice (55)

## Etymology

The name literally means 'beautiful valley' in both Czech and German and refers to its location. According to legend, this is how King Vladislaus II described the place when he was here hunting.

## Geography

Krásné Údolí is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) south of Karlovy Vary. The southeastern part of the municipal territory with the town proper lies in the Teplá Highlands. The northwestern part lies in the Slavkov Forest. The highest point is the hill U Odolenovických hranic at 739 m (2,425 ft) above sea level. Most of the municipal territory lies within the Slavkov Forest Protected Landscape Area.

## History

Krásné Údolí was founded in 1488 on the site of an abolished village called Schickenplatz. It was founded by Henry III of Plauen on his Toužim estate. Soon Toužim became the economic centre of the estate and the development of Krásné Údolí stopped.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 770 | — |
| 1880 | 820 | +6.5% |
| 1890 | 774 | −5.6% |
| 1900 | 760 | −1.8% |
| 1910 | 716 | −5.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 653 | −8.8% |
| 1930 | 607 | −7.0% |
| 1950 | 268 | −55.8% |
| 1961 | 306 | +14.2% |
| 1970 | 422 | +37.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 532 | +26.1% |
| 1991 | 451 | −15.2% |
| 2001 | 442 | −2.0% |
| 2011 | 434 | −1.8% |
| 2021 | 379 | −12.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

Krásné Údolí is home of notable dairy company Hollandia.

## Transport

The I/20 road (part of the European route E49) from Plzeň to Karlovy Vary passes through Krásné Údolí.

## Sights

The main landmark of Krásné Údolí is the Church of Saint Lawrence. It was built in the late Gothic style probably in the second half of the 15th century. Its current appearance is the result of a Baroque reconstruction.
# Tuomo Karila

Tuomo Arto Mikael Karila (born 7 April 1968) is a Finnish former Olympic wrestler. He was born in Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland. His nickname is Tuoppi.

## Wrestling career

His sports club was Vantaan Sampo, in Vantaa, in Finland.
In 1986, he won the Minnesota high school Class A 155-pound wrestling title as an 18-year-old exchange student at Canby High School, after a 29-3-1 season wrestling in three different weight classes.
He won silver medals at the 1990 and 1991 European Championships at 74.0 kg. in Greco-Roman wrestling.
Karila competed for Finland at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, at the age of 24, in Wrestling--Men's Welterweight (74 kg), Greco-Roman.
He won a silver medal at the 1994 World Wrestling Championships at 82.0 kg. in Greco-Roman wrestling.
Karila competed for Finland at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta at the age of 28, in Wrestling--Men's Middleweight (82 kg), Greco-Roman, and came in 11th.
# Cortland County Courthouse

Cortland County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located at Cortland in Cortland County, New York. It was built in 1924 and is a three-story building in the shape of a Latin cross built of Indiana limestone. It is located within a three-acre park. It features a distinctive cupola and corresponding rotunda, which rests on an octagonal base, above which are 24 Corinthian columns. It was designed by James Riely Gordon in the Beaux Arts style.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

## Description

In the shape of a Latin cross, the courthouse has a 3-bay wide front on the north facade. Atop the doorway including the second and third stories is a veranda with Doric columns — single columns at each end and 2 interior pairs of columns. Also, engaged columns intrude the window treatment of the second and third floors on the east and west elevations. The building is covered with a low-slung hip roof. In the year of 1969, asphalt shingles superseded the original slate. The roof cornice’s top consists of a parapet that is of Indiana limestone also. The exceptional architectural characteristic of this establishment is its cupola, which lies on a balustraded octagonal base atop which are 24 Corinthian columns. Afterwards, the modillions of the structure’s cornice are repeated in proper scale. There is a 4-inch concrete-made dome over the top of the order. The dome is overlaid with copper and 16-inch steel-arc beams meeting at a circular opening in the top. The statue of justice stands on the Ionic-column finial above the drum. The primary attraction of the interior is the dome. There is a rotunda towering the dome within the structure. The second and third floors’ columned verandas ignore the rotunda. Inside of the dome contains a coffered ceiling of plaster with a stained glass skylight covering the central opening. Marble wainscoting is set up throughout the courthouse. A one-story circular limestone war monument which is constructed of 8 columns and a roof is directly in front of the central gateway on the north facade.

## Significance

The Cortland County Courthouse is the third courthouse of the county. Famous architect James Riley Gordon designed the courthouse. It is considered significant by the locals because it is a public architecture that is influenced by the design of the National Capital. The position of the Cortland County Courthouse, the plot of the old Normal School, was mainly based on the locations of its 2 predecessors. All 3 buildings were constructed on or adjoining West Court Street, within around 2 and one-half blocks of each other, and close to the geographic center of Cortland city. The notable characteristic of the courthouse is its cupola and corresponding interior rotunda. As Cortland County Courthouse is the imitation of the U.S. Capitol, it mirrors both the grandeur in public buildings of the period and the fancy of copying a national model on the local level.
# 65th Illinois Infantry Regiment

The 65th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, nicknamed the "Second Scotch Regiment" was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment mustered into service in May 1862 and was captured at the Battle of Harper's Ferry. After being paroled and exchanged, the regiment was sent to Kentucky and assigned to the XXIII Corps. The regiment participated in the Knoxville campaign, the Atlanta campaign, the Franklin–Nashville campaign, and the Carolinas campaign. The soldiers were mustered out in July 1865.

## Service

The 65th Illinois Infantry was organized at Camp Douglas at Chicago, Illinois and mustered into Federal service on May 1, 1862. Sent to western Virginia, it formed part of the Harper's Ferry garrison that surrendered to the Army of Northern Virginia in September 1862.
After being paroled, the regiment was moved to Kentucky as part of the XXIII Corps and participated in the November–December 1863 Siege of Knoxville. In the spring of 1864, it joined in the Atlanta Campaign and March to the Sea. When the Confederates under General John Hood headed north into Tennessee late in the year, the 65th was part of Col. John S. Casement's brigade, James W. Reilly's 3rd Division sent after him, joining in the battles at Franklin and Nashville. Its final assignment was duty in North Carolina.
The regiment was discharged from service on July 26, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 1 officers and 30 enlisted men who were killed in action or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 97 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 129 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Daniel Cameron, Jr.
* Colonel William Scott Stewart
# Len Gilmore

Leonard Preston Gilmore [Meow] (November 3, 1917 – February 18, 2011) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball who appeared in one game for the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 1944 season. Listed at 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m), 175 lb (79 kg), Gilmore batted and threw right-handed.
He was born in Fairview Park, Indiana and graduated from Clinton High School, also in Indiana. His father worked in the mines and his mother was a native of Austria.$^{:167}$
After high school, Gilmore played freshman baseball at Indiana State University before embarking on an intermittent minor league baseball career. Gilmore expected to be drafted during World War II but was found to be physically unfit for service.$^{:167}$ In 1943, he tried out for the Pirates during spring training at their camp in Muncie, Indiana and was signed to a contract. He spent the 1943 and 1944 seasons in the minors with the Albany Senators. He was called up to the majors for the first time after the 1944 Eastern League season ended.
On the last day of the 1944 season, he got the opportunity to start the second game of a doubleheader against the Philadelphia Phillies at Shibe Park. Gilmore was credited with the loss, as he allowed seven earned runs on 13 hits, without walks or strikeouts in eight innings of work. Following the season, he was traded to the Oakland Oaks of the Pacific Coast League for Ken Gables. In Oakland, he was managed by Casey Stengel who he would later describe as the only man he ever hated.
Gilmore also pitched eleven minor league seasons, playing between 1938 and 1952 for nine teams in nine different leagues. He posted a combined 128–94 record and a 3.66 earned run average in 332 pitching appearances.
Gilmore several of the final seasons of his professional career in Oklahoma and eventually made his home in Jones, Oklahoma. Following his baseball career, Gilmore worked for the Oklahoma City Fire Department, retiring as a captain in 1970.
Gilmore married his wife, Virginia, in 1950 and had two daughters with her.$^{:169}$ Gilmore died in Oklahoma City on February 18, 2011, at the age of 93. At the time of his death, he was one of the oldest living major leaguers.
# Adler Papyri

The Adler Papyri designates a collection of papyri established by Lord Elkan Nathan Adler during his visits to Egypt. The majority of the papyri belonged to the archive of Horos son of Nechoutes which he reportedly acquired in 1924, but the collection also included documents from the archive of Panas son of Espemetis and a few other items. Fifty-one of the papyri were published in a volume entitled The Adler Papyri. The published papyri are now in the Papyrus Carlsberg Collection at the University of Copenhagen.
# Cortland Fire Headquarters

Cortland Fire Headquarters is a historic fire station located at Cortland in Cortland County, New York. It is a three-story, predominantly rectangular structure, consisting of stepped gables, square bell tower, yellow faced brick, and tiled roof, built in 1914. The first floor houses fire apparatus, the second serves as quarters for firefighters, and the third is a meeting hall and training area, as well as the home for the special operations division.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.