OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sakha, Egypt

Sakha, also known by the ancient name of Xois (Arabic: سخا, Koinē Greek: Ξόις, Coptic: ⲥϦⲱⲟⲩ Strabo xvii. p, 802; Ptolemy iv. 5. § 50; Ξόης, Stephanus of Byzantium s. v.) is a town in Kafr El Sheikh Governorate of Egypt. Located near the center of the Nile Delta, it is a city of great antiquity, identified with the ancient Egyptian city of Ḫꜣsww(t) (Khasut or Khaset).

## History

ḫꜣsww(t) in hieroglyphs :
Xois sat upon an island formed by the Sebennytic and Phatnitic branches of the Nile. It belonged to the Sebennytic Nome, and later was the capital of its own nome, the Xoite nome.
The Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt consisted, according to Manetho, of 76 Xoite kings. This dynasty immediately preceded that of the Hyksos during the Second Intermediate Period. It seems possible, therefore, that Xois, from its strong position among the marshes of the Nile Delta formed by the intersecting branches of the river, could have held out during the occupation of the Delta by the Hyksos, or at least compromised with the invaders by paying them tribute.
This hypothesis, however, is not shared by most Egyptologists today, who believe that the Fourteenth Dynasty was based in Avaris in the eastern Delta.
By some geographers, Xois is supposed to be the Papremis of Herodotus (ii. 59, iii. 12). Jean-François Champollion (l'Egypte sous les Pharaons, vol. ii. p. 214) identified Xois's remains at modern-day Sakha (Sakkra), which is the Arabic version of the Coptic Sḫeow and Egyptian sḫw (Niebuhr, Travels, vol. i. p. 75). The road from Tamiathis to Memphis passed through Xois.
Through the Roman and Byzantine era, Xois was the center of a Christian diocese. It remains a vacant titular bishopric. The diocese remained active through at least the year 700.
In the 900s, Ibn Hawqal described Sakha as a large city. At the time of Yaqut al-Hamawi in the 1200s, Sakha was the capital of the province of Gharbia. By the time of Ibn Duqmaq, it was no longer the provincial capital, but it remained a large city that lent its name to a major sub-district of the province.
The 1885 Census of Egypt recorded Sakha as a nahiyah under the district of Kafr El Sheikh in Gharbia Governorate; at that time, the population of the town was 950 (480 men and 470 women).
Christian tradition holds that Sakha was one of the places that the family of Jesus visited during their Flight into Egypt. In 1984, a stone said to bear the footprint of Jesus was found, which had been buried in medieval times. The stone was authorized by Coptic Pope Shenouda III and several miracles have been attributed to it.
# Bhamo Airport

Bhamo Airport (IATA: BMO, ICAO: VYBM) is an airport serving Bhamo (Banmaw), a city in the Kachin State in northern Myanmar. It is also known as Banmaw Airport.

## History

Built as a Japanese Air Force base in 1942, the airport was attacked numerous times by Allied forces before being seized in May 1945. It was repaired by the 1891st Engineer Aviation Battalion then was used as a combat resupply and casualty evacuation airfield by Tenth Air Force, which moved elements of the 1st Combat Cargo Group to the field. It was also used as a communications relay station as well as a base for forward air controllers (51st Fighter Control Squadron). It was closed at the end of September 1945.
On 26 January 2025, the Kachin Independence Army and People's Defence Force captured the airport.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 370 feet (113 m) above mean sea level. It has 1 runway designated 15/33 with a bituminous surface measuring 1,677 by 31 metres (5,502 ft × 102 ft).

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Myanmar National Airlines | Mandalay |
# List of diplomatic missions in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

At present, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines' capital city of Kingstown hosts 4 embassies/high commissions. Several other countries have honorary consuls to provide emergency services to their citizens.

## Embassies/High Commissions

Kingstown
* Republic of China (Taiwan)
* Cuba
* United Kingdom
* Venezuela

## Non-resident embassies/high commissions

* Algeria (Caracas)
* Argentina (Port of Spain)
* Australia (Port of Spain)
* Austria (Bogotá)
* Belgium (Kingston)
* Brazil (Bridgetown)
* Canada (Bridgetown)
* Chile (Kingston)
* Colombia (Port of Spain)
* Czechia (Mexico City)
* Denmark (Mexico City)
* Egypt (Caracas)
* Ethiopia (Havana)
* Eswatini (New York City)
* European Union (Bridgetown)
* Finland (Caracas)
* France (Castries)
* Germany (Port of Spain)
* Ghana (Havana)
* Guinea (New York City)
* Guatemala (Port-of-Spain)
* Haiti (Santo Domingo)
* Iceland (New York City)
* Indonesia (Caracas)
* Ireland (Brasilia)
* Israel (Santo Domingo)
* Italy (Caracas)
* Ivory Coast (Mexico City)
* Japan (Port of Spain)
* Jordan (Washington, D.C.)
* Kenya (Havana)
* Kuwait (Caracas)
* Libya (Castries)
* Lesotho (Washington, D.C.)
* Lebanon (Havana)
* Laos (Havana)
* Liberia (Washington, D.C.)
* Mali (Havana)
* Malaysia (Caracas)
* Mexico (Castries)
* Maldives (New York City)
* Morocco (Castries)
* Norway (Caracas)
* Netherlands (Port of Spain)
* Nicaragua (Port of Spain)
* Oman (New York City)
* Portugal (Caracas)
* Philippines (Washington, D.C.)
* Palestine (Caracas)
* Poland (Caracas)
* Russia (Georgetown)
* Saudi Arabia (Caracas)
* Serbia (Washington DC)
* Slovakia (Havana)
* Sierra Leone (New York City)
* South Africa (Kingston)
* Republic of Korea (Port of Spain)
* Spain (Port of Spain)
* Switzerland (Caracas)
* Sweden (Stockholm)
* Senegal (Havana)
* Sudan (Washington, D.C.)
* Somalia (Washington, D.C.)
* South Sudan (Washington, D.C.)
* Thailand (Ottawa)
* Togo (New York City)
* Turkmenistan (Washington, D.C.)
* Tunisia (New York City)
* Turkey (Port of Spain)
* Tajikistan (Washington, D.C.)
* United Arab Emirates (Bogota)
* United States (Bridgetown)
* Uganda (New York City)
* Vanuatu (New York City)
* Vietnam (Caracas)
* Yemen (Havana)
* Zimbabwe (Ottawa)
* Zambia (Washington, D.C.)

## Missions to open

* Brazil (Embassy)
# Soběslavice

Soběslavice (German: Sebeslawitz) is a municipality and village in Liberec District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Soběslavice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Soběslavice (124)
* Padařovice (35)

## Geography

Soběslavice is located about 16 kilometres (10 mi) south of Liberec. It lies in the Jičín Uplands. The highest point is at 395 m (1,296 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Soběslavice is from 1536.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 471 | — |
| 1880 | 506 | +7.4% |
| 1890 | 487 | −3.8% |
| 1900 | 453 | −7.0% |
| 1910 | 421 | −7.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 420 | −0.2% |
| 1930 | 367 | −12.6% |
| 1950 | 269 | −26.7% |
| 1961 | 252 | −6.3% |
| 1970 | 221 | −12.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 183 | −17.2% |
| 1991 | 145 | −20.8% |
| 2001 | 132 | −9.0% |
| 2011 | 167 | +26.5% |
| 2021 | 159 | −4.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Soběslavice is the Chapel of Saint John of Nepomuk. It was probably built in 1831, but it is equipped with a bell from 1772.
# 2021 Hillcrest Primary School accident

The Hillcrest Primary School Incident was a fatal accident at the Hillcrest Primary School in Devonport, Tasmania, in which 6 children died and 3 were injured during end-of-year celebrations on the morning of 16 December 2021. The accident occurred after a jumping castle and several zorb balls lifted into the air due to a gust of wind, resulting in the children falling from approximately 10 metres (33 feet).

## Accident

The accident took place at Hillcrest Primary School during its Big Day In end-of-year celebrations, and was the last scheduled school day of the year for students. The school had numerous activities on site, including a jumping castle and inflatable zorb balls. At around 10 am, a gust of wind lifted the jumping castle and inflatable balls into the air, causing the children to fall from a distance of around ten metres. The school was soon closed and parents asked to collect their children "as a matter of urgency".

## Victims

Five children died at the time of the incident, and a sixth child, Chace Harrison, died from his injuries 3 days later, on 19 December 2021. Three children were severely injured, but recovered.
The families of the six children who died gave permission for news sources to identify the children by name:
* Addison Stewart (age 11)
* Zane Mellor (age 12)
* Jye Sheehan (age 12)
* Jalailah Jayne-Maree Jones (age 12)
* Peter Dodt (age 12)
* Chace Harrison (age 11)

## Funds

Following the event, a substantial amount of resources were given to fund counselling services to children, first responders, teachers and other members of the school community, including $800,000 announced by Prime Minister, Scott Morrison, during his visit to the site on 18 December. A local Devonport resident, Zoe Smith, set up a GoFundMe page for donations to the Hillcrest Community Fund. The GoFundMe raised over $1.4 million.
Due to legal issues, no funds were released to families of victims until 4 months later, in March 2022. This was the subject of much criticism from community members, including Georgie Gardam, mother of victim Zane Mellor, who accused the Devonport City Council of ignoring families of the victims.

## Aftermath

The accident resulted in numerous organisations banning the use of all inflatables on their property, including the Tasmanian Department of Education, who announced the ban shortly after the accident.
The accident was commemorated by a service in December 2022. In the reporting of the anniversary, it was revealed that of the 174 emergency service personnel who responded to the accident, an estimated twelve were still on mental health leave because of the accident.
In May 2023 it was reported that the Tasmanian state government is consulting on a permanent memorial for the accident.
The 2024 Mexican Netflix series The Accident is similar, but not based on the event.
# Dundee University Medics RFC

Dundee University Medics RFC is a rugby union club based in Dundee, Scotland. The Men's team currently plays in Caledonia Midlands Two. They most recently won Caledonia Midlands Two in the 2021-22 Season.

## History

The club was founded in 2001 and was in student developmental leagues before it joined the regional league structure of the Scottish Rugby Union in 2013.
It is not affiliated to Dundee University but does share resources and some players with Dundee University RFC.
In 2019, around 70% of its side were medical students but this percentage has fallen year on year, although the majority still are.
Dundee University Medics have a fine record in playing in the SRU Midlands Bowl. They have been finalists in 4 successive seasons.
They reached the final in 2016–17, losing to Blairgowrie RFC.
They reached the final again in 2017–18, losing out to Panmure RFC. The final that year was coined the ‘Snow Bowl’, as the 'Beast from the East' covered the pitch in deep snow, requiring both teams joining to clear the field, allowing the game to be played.
They beat Panmure 39-19 the following year. As a result, they progressed to the National Bowl. They then beat Glasgow University Medics in the semi-final of the National Bowl by 17–19, but narrowly lost out 36–31 to Aberdeenshire RFC in the 2018–19 National Bowl final at BT Murrayfield.
The team reached the Midlands Bowl Final of 2019-20 but were beaten by Kinross RFC.
Due to Winning Caledonia Midland 2 in 2021–22, the team will compete in the National Shield competition for the 2022–23 season.

## Honours

* Caledonia Midlands 3
** Champions (1): 2017-18
* Caledonia Midlands 2
** Champions (1): 2021-22
* Midlands Regional Bowl
** Champions (1): 2018-19
** Runners up (3) :2016-17, 2017–18, 2019–20
* National Bowl
** Runners Up: 2018-19
# Alephia 2053

Alephia 2053 is a 2021 Arabic-language animated feature set in a desaturated future Arab world ruled by a despotic dictator.

## Release and reception

Depicting a dystopian future in which a group of activists overthrows an oppressive regime. The film was released on YouTube on 22 March 2021. L'Orient-Le Jour described it as the first fictional animated feature film for adults in Arabic. Euronews considered it as a small revolution in Arab cinema and animation.

## Production

The animated feature was created by a Lebanese company, Spring Entertainment, with partial backing from French animation studio Malil'Art. The soundtrack and most of its graphical animation was done in Lebanon. The film was produced by Rabi' Sweidan, Marwan Harb and Jules Kassas and illustrated and directed by Jorj Abou Mhaya. According to Sweidan, the repression, resistance and revolution portrayed in Alephia does not depict the history of a single country but instead draws from familiar social conditions around the world. Multiple sources described the events of the feature as being similar to the events of the 2011 Arab Spring.

## Reception

After the release in March 2021, the film quickly went viral on YouTube and other streaming services. As of 29 April, the feature had accrued over 8 million views on YouTube.
# 14-XS

14-XS was an Operação Cruzeiro mission conducted by the Brazilian Air Force at the Alcantara Launch Center on December 14, 2021.

## Mission

The flight was a test to demonstrate scramjet technology. The device was launched by a Hypersonic Accelerator Vehicle (based on the VSB-30 rocket) and accelerated to Mach 6 to an altitude of 30 kilometers, from where it continued until it reached a suborbital apogee at an altitude of 160 kilometers and 200 kilometers down range from the launch site, impacting at the Atlantic Ocean. The model tested combustion in a hypersonic environment and Mach 6 speed was reached at 50 km.
Both the Alcântara Launch Center and the Barreira do Inferno Launch Center acted as tracking stations. The vehicle was the first with a scramjet engine built in Brazil and reached up to 5,000 hp. The vehicle was built by Orbital Engenharia.
Both the rocket and the 14-X were built in São José dos Campos. The engine has been under development since 2008, with the goal of enabling the Brazilian industry to develop aerospace experiments.
# Dean of Portsmouth

The Dean of Portsmouth is the head (primus inter pares – first among equals) and chair of the chapter of canons, the ruling body of Portsmouth Cathedral. The dean and chapter are based at the Cathedral Church of Saint Thomas of Canterbury in Portsmouth. Before 2000 the post was designated as a provost, which was then the equivalent of a dean at most English cathedrals. The cathedral is the mother church of the Anglican Diocese of Portsmouth and seat of the Bishop of Portsmouth. The current Dean is the Very Revd Dr Anthony Cane.
# 2021 Freedom and Direct Democracy leadership election

The Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD) leadership election of 2021 was held on 4 December 2021. Tomio Okamura was elected for third term.

## Background

Tomio Okamura founded the party in 2015 after he split from Dawn. He was elected party's leader the same year. Okamura led the party during 2021 legislative election during which it received 9.5% compared to 10.6% from 2017 election. Okamura still called it a good result noting that SPD lost some voters to smaller parties with similar programs. Leadership election was scheduled for 4 December 2021. Tomio Okamura announced he will seek reelection. He was the only candidate. MEP Hynek Blaško reportedly planned to run against Okamura, but he wasn't invited to the conference and thus was unable to participate in the election.

## Voting

85 delegates were allowed to vote on a party conference. Delegates had to participate through online devices due to COVID-19. Okamura received 84 votes. Okamura himself abstained from voting. He stated that he considers the result a great award for his work and a big obligation to members of the party.
| Candidate | Vote | % | % |
| Tomio Okamura | 84 | 98.82% | |
| Against | 1 | 1.18% | |
# Alim Abdallah

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Alim Abdallah (Hebrew: עלים עבדאללה; Arabic: عليم عبدالله; 1982 – 9 October 2023) was the deputy commander of the Israeli 300th Brigade of the 91st Division. Abdallah, a Druze Israeli, was killed by a Hezbollah strike while responding to an infiltration operation during the Israel–Hamas war. His rank was lieutenant colonel.

## Career

Abdallah enlisted in the IDF in 2002, in the 299th Battalion. During the 2006 Lebanon War, he was the deputy commander of a company. After that, Abdallah was the battalion's commanding officer. After completing his studies, he was appointed deputy commander of the 33rd Battalion in Karakal.
Abdallah later served as a paramilitary officer of the Paran Brigade, commander of the 299th Reserve Battalion, and head of the training branch of the Northern Command. In the 300th Brigade, he held several senior positions, such as a brigade operations officer, a brigade safety officer, and the brigade's deputy commander.
On 9 October 2023, Abdallah was killed in the Western Galilee during an exchange of fire with militants who infiltrated from Lebanon. He was killed one week prior to completing his military service.

## Family

Abdallah was married to Muna. They had three children. The brother of Abdallah was an officer in the same unit and heard over the internal communication that his brother was hit.
# Karlovice (Semily District)

Karlovice (German: Karlowitz) is a municipality and village in Semily District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Karlovice consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Karlovice (47)
* Radvánovice (364)
* Roudný (85)
* Sedmihorky (194)
* Svatoňovice (83)
# Koryčany

Koryčany (German: Koritschan) is a town in Kroměříž District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,700 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Koryčany consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Koryčany (1,925)
* Blišice (206)
* Jestřabice (257)
* Lískovec (272)

## Geography

Koryčany is located about 26 kilometres (16 mi) southwest of Kroměříž and 40 km (25 mi) east of Brno. The eastern part of the municipal territory lies in the Litenčice Hills. The western part lies in a forested landscape of the Chřiby range and includes the highest point of Koryčany, the hill Ocásek at 553 m (1,814 ft) above sea level.
The Kyjovka River flows through the town. The Koryčany Reservoir was built on the river in 1953–1958 for supplying the region with drinking water and as flood protection.

## History

The first written mention of Koryčany is from 1321. In 1349, Koryčany was first referred to as a market town. The Cimburk Castle was built here between 1327 and 1333 and became the centre of the estate. In the 17th century the castle lost its importance, and in 1720 it was abandoned.
The Jewish population was first documented in 1567. The community was at its peak in the mid-19th century. The last four families disappeared as a result of the Holocaust.
In 1967, Koryčany was promoted to a town. The formerly separate municipalities of Jestřabice and Lískovec were joined to Koryčany in 1976.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 3,292 | — |
| 1880 | 3,950 | +20.0% |
| 1890 | 4,399 | +11.4% |
| 1900 | 4,234 | −3.8% |
| 1910 | 4,823 | +13.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 4,626 | −4.1% |
| 1930 | 4,482 | −3.1% |
| 1950 | 3,739 | −16.6% |
| 1961 | 3,954 | +5.8% |
| 1970 | 3,597 | −9.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 3,243 | −9.8% |
| 1991 | 2,950 | −9.0% |
| 2001 | 2,840 | −3.7% |
| 2011 | 2,837 | −0.1% |
| 2021 | 2,660 | −6.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no major roads passing through the municipality. The railway that starts here is unused.

## Sights

The Cimburk Castle is a ruin of a Gothic-Renaissance castle. Today it is gradually repaired and is open to the public.
The Koryčany Castle was first mentioned 1611 as a fortress and manor house. It was built to replace the remote Gothic castle as the seat of the lordship. The fortress was rebuilt to a Baroque castle in 1677. In the late 18th century, the castle was extended, and ornamental garden and English park were founded. Today the castle complex is privately owned.
The Church of Saint Lawrence was first mentioned in 1350. Its present appearance dates from the second half of the 17th century.
The Jewish cemetery has about 200 tombstones. The oldest preserved tombstone is from 1674.

## Notable people

* Ignaz Grossmann (1825–1897), rabbi; served here in 1863–1866
* Oskar Rosenfeld (1884–1944), Austrian-Jewish writer
* Rudolf Rafael Kolisch (1867–1922), Austrian physician

## Twin towns – sister cities

Koryčany is twinned with:
* Lehota, Slovakia
# N. Gopala Menon

N. Gopala Menon was a lawyer and an Indian politician of the Indian National Congress, also Member of the Legislative Assembly of Madras state. He served as the Speaker of the Madras Legislative Assembly from 1955 to 1956.
Soon after the untimely death of his father (Ulanat Mootha Pannicker, a chieftain of the Zamorin of Calicut), Gopala Menon's mother with her six small children moved to Madras (the erstwhile Madras Presidency ). Gopala Menon did his schooling and higher studies in the Madras Christian College High School and graduate studies at Madras Christian College and the Law College, Madras. After qualifying in Law, he joined the Legal firm of Sir Kurma Venkata Reddy Naidu who became his mentor. Sir KV Reddy, was the first Indian to be appointed Governor of a Presidency, when he became the Governor of the Madras Presidency in June 1936.
Gopala Menon set up his private law practice in Madras in the early 1920s, getting a good start from the extensive practice of Sir Reddy, a part of which was turned over to him.
Always a person who was sympathetic to the conditions of the under-privileged, Gopala Menon devoted his legal practice to the requirements of the needy. He virtually adopted a large cluster of poor households in Vepery and Choolai districts for whom he provided free legal service. He represented this Municipal constituency in the Madras Corporation for nearly twenty years from the early 1930s. During his Membership of the Madras Corporation, he was for many terms the Chairman of the Standing Committee on Finance and other important Committees and was elected the Deputy Mayor for a term.
He was elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly in 1952, (see 1952 Madras Legislative Assembly election) from the Ponnani constituency in the South Malabar district of Madras Presidency. This was a landmark victory as in these elections, the Communist Party of India and the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party had made a strong showing and his was one of only 5 victories for the INC out of 31 constituencies in what later became Kerala state.
In September 1955 he was elected as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Madras State (see List of speakers of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly), the precursor of the present Tamil Nadu state. He was only the second person to occupy this office, following the first ever Speaker of the newly created Madras State J. Shivashanmugam Pillai who served from May 1952 to August 1955.
He published a book on Parliamentary Practices, which served as a handbook for newly elected lawmakers, who were unfamiliar with the subject.
N. Gopala Menon died on 9 February 1972.