OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Donaldson (publisher)

Sir James Donaldson (10 December 1751 – 16 December 1830) was a Scottish printer and newspaper publisher. He bequeathed a large part of his estate to the founding of Donaldson's Hospital.

## Early life

Donaldson was born near the Mercat Cross in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1751. His father, Alexander Donaldson (1727–1794), was the founding publisher of the Edinburgh Advertiser, but was perhaps better known as a bookseller and litigant, most notably Donaldson v Beckett, during the era known as the Battle of the booksellers. His mother was Anna Marshall, a merchant's daughter. He had younger brothers, but all died young.
His paternal grandparents were James Donaldson (died 1754), a textile manufacturer, and Treasurer of Edinburgh; and Elizabeth Weir (died 1768). He had an uncle, John Donaldson, a London bookseller and partner of his father who was also an appellant in Donaldson v Beckett.

## Career

At age 22, Donaldson became the second publisher of the Tory biweekly newspaper the Edinburgh Advertiser, the paper having been turned over to him by his father. His printing house was located at Castlehill. His apprentices and apprentice compositors included William Wilson, James Campbell, William Begg, Robert Miller, and James Thomson. In 1820, Donaldson sold the paper to Claud Muirhead, son of James Muirhead, the paper's principal manager and superintendent.
Donaldson was a member of the Edinburgh Bookseller's Society. In 1782, like his father, he became a Burgess and Guild Brother of Edinburgh.

## Personal life

Donaldson married Jane Gillespie, eldest daughter of Dr Thomas Gillespie, a physician, and his wife Jean Gillespie (née Thomson), on 29 September 1792. James and Jane had no children.
He spent most of his life in Edinburgh. He owned two homes, one in town, the other in the country. The former was located at 85 Princes Street, now the site of New Club. The later, Broughton Hall, had been his father's home. He inherited £100,000 from his father, and doubled that through wise investing. Known for his benevolence, Donaldson gave money to beggars each week. He was also known for being an eccentric.
Donaldson died at Broughton Hall in 1830. Shortly after his death, Broughton Hall's attached garden was converted into zoological gardens. He bequeathed £220,000 of his estate for the foundation of Donaldson's Hospital to maintain and educate poor children, with a preference for those named Donaldson or Marshall.
He is buried against the southern wall of the churchyard of St Johns at the west end of Princes Street, backing onto the north section of St Cuthberts Churchyard.
# Arnaud Molmy

Arnaud Molmy (born 7 August 1988) is a French former professional cyclist.

## Major results
### 2009

    1st La Roue Tourangelle

### 2010

    1st Stage 4 Étoile de Bessèges
    4th Road race, National Road Championships
# HMS Dreadnought (1742)

HMS Dreadnought was a 60-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built according to the 1733 proposals of the 1719 Establishment at Deptford, and was launched on 23 June 1742. Dreadnought served until 1784, when she was sold out of the service.
Retaining her name, Dreadnought operated as a merchant ship after her naval service until she foundered in the English Channel, 3 leagues — 9 nautical miles (17 km; 10 mi) — south of North Foreland, Kent, England, in 1803.
# Villequier

Villequier (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Rives-en-Seine.

## Geography

A village of farming and forestry situated by the banks of the river Seine in the Pays de Caux, some 23 miles (37 km) west of Rouen near the junction of the D281 with the D81 road.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Villequier | The arms of Villequier are blazoned : Gules, on a cross fleury between 12 billets Or, an anchor sable. |

## Population

Historical population of Villequier :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 |
| Population | 740 | 773 | 752 | 769 | 822 | 808 | 788 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. ||||||||

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Pierre, dating from the sixteenth century.
* The church of St. Martin, dating from the twelfth century.
* The fifteenth-century chateau of Ételan, with its park and a dovecote.
* Medieval fortifications at La Guerche.
* Three seventeenth-century manorhouses.
* An eighteenth-century presbytery.
* The chapel of Barre-Y-Va.
* The Victor Hugo museum.
* The Hugo family tombs in the cemetery.

## People

* Victor Hugo (1802–1895), dramatist, spent much time here with his friends and family. His daughter Léopoldine Hugo drowned in Villequier in 1843.
* Auguste Vacquerie (1819–1895), poet and journalist, was born here and is buried here.
# Persipo Purwakarta

Persipo stand for Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Poerwakarta (English: Football Association of Indonesia Purwakarta) is an Indonesian football club based in Purnawarman Stadium, Purwakarta, Purwakarta Regency, West Java. Club played at Liga 4.
# Centwine of Wessex

Centwine (died after 685) was King of Wessex from c. 676 to 685 or 686, although he was perhaps not the only king of the West Saxons at the time.
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle reports that Centwine became king c. 676, succeeding Æscwine. Bede states that after the death of King Cenwalh: "his under-rulers took upon them the kingdom of the people, and dividing it among themselves, held it ten years". Bede's dismissal of Æscwine and Centwine as merely sub-kings may represent the views of the supporters of the King Ine, whose family ruled Wessex in Bede's time. However, if the West Saxon kingdom did fragment following Cenwalh's death, it appears that it was reunited during Centwine's reign.
An entry under 682 in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that "Centwine drove the Britons to the sea". This is the only event recorded in his reign. The Carmina Ecclesiastica of Aldhelm, Bishop of Sherborne (died 709), written a generation after Centwine's reign, records that he won three great battles. In addition, it states that he was a pagan for part of his reign, adopting Christianity and becoming a patron of the church. The Chronicle's version of his ancestry makes Centwine a son of King Cynegils, and thus a brother of King Cenwalh and maybe of Cwichelm, King of the Gewisse, but Aldhelm does not record any such relationship.
Chapter 40 of Eddius Stephanus's Life of Wilfrid records that Centwine was married to a sister of Queen Eormenburg, second wife of King Ecgfrith of Northumbria. Her name is not reliably recorded, and the suggestion that she is to be identified with Dunna, Abbess of Withington, is broadly rejected. Their daughter Bugga was certainly a nun when Aldhelm dedicated verses to her, and was probably an Abbess.
Centwine is reported to have abdicated and become a monk. Aldhelm writes that he "gave up riches and the reins of government and left his own kingdom in the name of Christ". The date of his death is unknown. He was succeeded by Caedwalla.
# Tilloy-lès-Conty

Tilloy-lès-Conty (French pronunciation:, literally Tilloy near Conty) is a former commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Ô-de-Selle.

## Geography

The commune is situated 10 miles (16 km) south southwest of Amiens, on the D8e road

## Population

Historical population of Tilloy-lès-Conty :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 |
| Population | 214 | 217 | 176 | 196 | 220 | 228 | 250 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. ||||||||

## Places of interest

* The seventeenth century church of Notre-Dame

### Château de Tilloy-lès-Conty

This is the ancient fief of the seigneurs of the Croy family, restored as a country house at the end of the 17th century. It consists of a garden and a 9-hectare park, with a little English garden filled with 165 varieties of roses.

### The gardens of the Pic-Vert

A 6000-square-metre garden built by Michel Driencourt around a large 19th-century Picardie farm, in four sections:
* A shady garden with old Japanese cherry trees
* An inner courtyard
* An old orchard and vegetable garden
* A conservatory of ancient varieties
2500 varieties of shrubs and perennials are on show with collections of delphinium, iris, poppies, magnolia, hydrangea and Japanese maples.
# Cuba–Guatemala relations

The Republic of Cuba and the Republic of Guatemala maintain bilateral relations. Both nations are members of the Association of Caribbean States, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, Organization of Ibero-American States and the United Nations. Cuba has an embassy in Guatemala City and Guatemala has an embassy in Havana.

## History

In the 1960s, Cuba established close ties with the emerging Guatemalan social movement led by Luis Augusto Turcios Lima, and supported the establishment of the URNG, a militant organization which later evolved to become a legal political party following the end of the Guatemalan Civil War. Guatemala severed ties with Cuba from the 1960s until the end of the civil war in 1998. In 1999, Guatemalan President Alvaro Arzu visited Cuba.
In 2009, Guatemalan President Alvaro Colom visited Havana and gave Fidel Castro the Order of Quetzal, one of the highest honors in Guatemala. Cuban president Raúl Castro accepted the award on behalf of his brother, Fidel.

## Medical aid

Cuba provided over 40,000 eye surgeries and 27 million medical consultations to Guatemalans between 1998 and 2009.

## Trade

In FY2020, Guatemala exported US$8.86 Million worth of goods to Cuba while Cuba exported US$389,000 worth of goods to Guatemala. Guatemala's most common export to Cuba was cleaning products while Cuba's most common export to Guatemala was Coal Brisquettes.
# Perth Museum

Perth Museum is a museum which opened on 30 March 2024. The museum is housed within Perth City Hall and aims showcase the city’s important collections to tell the tale of Scotland through the prism of Perth, the former capital of Scotland. The museum faces King Edward Street but is accessed from St John's Place.

## History

In January 2019, BAM Construction began work on a £30 million programme of works to convert the Perth City Hall into a new heritage and arts attraction based on a design by Mecanoo. The new attraction would incorporate displays on the Stone of Destiny and the Kingdom of Alba.
A competition to name the building's forthcoming museum section was launched in March 2022, with the winning name being "Perth Museum", with 60% of the votes.

## The Collection

The centrepiece of the museum is the Stone of Destiny. The museum is also home to the mummified remains of an egyptian or Kushite woman named Ta-Kr-Hb.
The collection also includes the 3,000-year-old Carpow Logboat, excavated from the Firth of Tay in 2001; the 17th century Glovers Incorporation dancing dress; and a cast of the record-breaking salmon caught in the Tay by Georgina Ballantine in 1922.
The museum, in collaboration with the British Museum and Māori advisors, has restored a rare cloak from New Zealand made entirely of kākāpō feathers. Dating from the 1810s–1820s it is thought to be the only one in existence.
# Wat Ton Kwen

Wat Ton Kwen (วัดต้นเกว๋น), also known as Wat Inthrawat (วัดอินทราวาส), is a Buddhist temple in Nong Kwai, Hang Dong district, Chiang Mai. It was originally built as a resting place for the procession of the Phra Borommathat Si Chom Thong relic during the traditional Hae Phra Chao Khao Wiang ceremony. Wat Ton Kwen is renowned for its well-preserved and highly valuable traditional Lanna architecture. It was registered as a historic site in 1983 and was later recognized as an Outstanding Conservation Building by the Association of Siamese Architects in 1989.

## History

The temple was first constructed in circa 1852 during the reign of King Kawilorot Suriyawong, the 6th ruler of Chiang Mai. The temple's name originates from the Ton Ba Kwen tree (Muntingia calabura). Later, the temple was renamed after Kruba In, a skilled craftsman who played a significant role in the construction of the viharn (main hall). The viharn was built in 1858 and houses a stucco Buddha image in the Maravijaya posture. The wall behind the principal Buddha image features an arched niche adorned with metal votive tablets. The sala chatummukh (four-portico pavilion), the only one of its kind found in northern Thailand, was constructed around 1856–1869.
The Hae Phra Chao Khao Wiang tradition was an ancient Chiang Mai royal ceremony held annually by the ruler, allowing the townspeople to perform ritual bathing and worship of the Phra Borommathat relic before it was enshrined at Wat Suan Dok and Wat Phra That Doi Suthep in succession. In modern times, this ceremony is only held to commemorate significant anniversaries of Chiang Mai’s founding. The most recent procession took place in 2016 to mark the 720th anniversary of Chiang Mai's establishment.
The Association of Siamese Architects [th] under Royal Patronage declared the vihara of Wat Ton Kwen an outstanding conservation building in 1989.
On September 24, 2020, the temple experienced flooding. However, after the water receded in the evening and a survey was conducted the next morning, it was found to be unaffected.
# Confederate Army of the Northwest

The Army of the Northwest was a Confederate army early in the American Civil War.
On June 8, 1861, Confederate troops operating in northwestern Virginia were designated the "Army of the Northwest" with Brig. Gen. Robert S. Garnett as commanding general. Troops of this command were engaged by Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan's Department of the Ohio forces in a series of battles and skirmishes early in summer 1861. Garnett's army was defeated at Battle of Rich Mountain, and pursuing Union troops killed Garnett at Corrick's Ford July 13, 1861.
After Garnett's death, Brig. Gen. Henry R. Jackson briefly commanded the force, but Brig. Gen. William W. Loring arrived to take charge on July 20. Loring commanded until November, when he was given three Army of the Northwest brigades as a division (still designated Army of the Northwest) paired with the Stonewall Brigade under Stonewall Jackson's command for the Romney Expedition. The army was disbanded February 9, 1862, but a separate small force under Brig. Gen. Edward Johnson which operated in the northern Shenandoah Valley became known as the "Army of the Northwest" and after involvement in the Battle of Camp Allegheny was styled the "Army of the Allegheny". Johnson acquired his sobriquet "Allegheny" in command of this force.
# Bellenberg

Bellenberg is a municipality in the district of Neu-Ulm in Bavaria in Germany.
# William Arthur Heazell

William Arthur Heazell (7 January 1831 – 22 January 1917) FRIBA was an architect based in Nottingham.

## History

William Arthur Heazell was born on 7 January 1831, the son of Robert Heazell (1799-1867) and Mary (1809-1872). He was educated at Standard Hill Academy, Nottingham.
He was articled to Messrs Waler of Nottingham in 1846 and later was assistant to Walker and Rawlinson.
He set himself up in practice in Nottingham in 1854, later entering into a partnership with Arthur Ernest Heazell as Heazell and Son, which later became Heazell and Sons when Edward Henry Heazell also joined as partner. In 1893 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects.
He was President of the Nottingham Architectural Society in 1883.
He married Anne Nicholson on 18 June 1861 at Holy Trinity Church, Trinity Square, and they had eight children:
* Emily Annie Heazell (1862-1952)
* Arthur Ernest Heazell (1863-1941) who later joined him in practice
* Francis Nicholson Heazell (1866-1953)
* Edward Henry Heazell (1867-1948) who later joined his father and elder brother in practice
* Kate Mary Heazell (1869-1948)
* Frederic William Heazell (1871-1945)
* Walter Albert Heazell (1873-1959)
* Edith May Heazell (1878-1889)
He retired in 1903 and died in 1917 and is buried in the Church (Rock) Cemetery, Mansfield Road, Nottingham.

## Works

* Holy Trinity Church, Trinity Square Nottingham 1873 (new chancel)
* Warehouse for W. Cotton, Weekday Cross, Nottingham 1874-75
* St Mark's Church, Nottingham 1875 New chancel
* St Stephen's Mission Schools, Charlotte Street/Mount East Street, Nottingham 1875
* Simkin's butchers shop, Angel Row, Nottingham 1876
* Nottingham Cemetery Chapel, 1876
* 220 Station Road, Beeston Cottage. 1877-78
* Warehouse, 32a, Stoney Street, Nottingham 1885 restored after a fire
* St Jude's Church, Mapperley 1892-93 New chancel
* 1 Houndsgate 1887
* Semi-detached houses, 262-264 Queen's Road, Beeston circa 1890
* 6 Bridlesmith Gate/21 St Peter's Gate, Nottingham, 1895-96
* 45 Bridlesmith Gate, Nottingham 1896
* 19 Stoney Street, Nottingham 1898
* Semi-detached villas, 429-443 Mansfield Road, Nottingham
* Insurance Offices, Upper Parliament Street, Nottingham 1900 (now the Nottingham Building Society)
* Church of St Mary the Virgin and All Souls, Bulwell 1900 New Reredos
* 17 Stoney Street, Nottingham 1901
* National Westminster Bank, Radford Road/Gregory Boulevard, Nottingham 1901
* Coach and Horses, Upper Parliament Street, Nottingham 1904
* St Andrew's Church, Nottingham 1905 porch and vestries
* Oriel Chambers, Long Row, Nottingham 1905-06
* Letchworth Garden City mission church, 1908
* St Mark's Church, Nottingham 1908 New hall
* 34-35 Long Row, Nottingham 1910
* 15 Stoney Street, Nottingham 1910
* All Saints’ Church, Stanley Common, Derbyshire 1913
* George Hotel, George Street, Nottingham 1914 remodelling
# 1958 Rio de Janeiro train crash

The 1958 Rio de Janeiro train crash, occurred on May 8, 1958, in Mangueira, a suburb two miles west of Rio de Janeiro city centre in Brazil when two electric trains collided head on, killing 128 people and injuring more than 300. It is the most serious rail accident in the history of the city. As of 2023, it remains the Second-Deadliest rail accident in brazilian railway history, being surpassed by the Aracaju train crash.
A signalling error had routed an outgoing commuter train onto the same track as an incoming local. The collision resulted in a 'horrible mass of twisted steel and mangled bodies' as the two trains telescoped together. The wreckage of the carriages was left piled along embankments under a highway overpass. The following day angry residents and relatives of the dead invaded and wrecked both Mangueira station and the busy Engenho de Dentro station. Crowds also stormed three other nearby stations but were repelled by police. The president of Brazil, Dr. Juscelino Kubitschek, angered by reports that the disaster was caused by 'negligence', dismissed three officials of the Estrada de Ferro Central do Brasil (Central Railway of Brazil).

## Sources

* Railroad Wrecks by Edgar A. Haine, publ 1993, page 147, ISBN 0-8453-4844-2
# Vanya Quiñones

Vanya Quiñones is an American university administrator and former neurobiologist. She serves as the current President of California State University, Monterey Bay.

## Early life and education

Quiñones was born in Arecibo, Puerto Rico and spent her childhood on her family's dairy farm.
She attended the University of Puerto Rico, where she obtained her bachelor's degree in biology and a master's degree in cell biology. She attended Rutgers University, where she earned her Ph.D. in neurobiology and physiology.

## Career

Quiñones taught at Hunter College and eventually ended up becoming the provost at Pace University before becoming the president at California State University, Monterey Bay.
# Agnes Buen Garnås

Agnes Buen Garnås (23 October 1946 – 12 November 2024) was a Norwegian folk singer from the county of Telemark. She came from a famous musical family from the town of Jondal, and was known particularly for her singing of ancient unaccompanied Norwegian ballads, as well as her updated arrangements of these songs in collaboration with the Norwegian saxophonist Jan Garbarek on the ECM album Rosensfole.
From 1975 to 1977, she studied at the Telemark University College.
Other family members who are well known as traditional musicians include her brothers, Hauk Buen and Knut Buen, and her son Per Anders Buen Garnås.
Buen Garnås died in Notodden on 12 November 2024, at the age of 78.

## Discography

* Det spelar og syng i familien Buen, 1975
* Når klokkune gjeve dur, 1976, 2002
* Folk Music of Norway, 1977
* Nordafjølls, 1983
* På gamle tufter, with Sondre Bratland, Kåre Nordstoga, Guttorm *Guttormsen, Knut Buen, Halvor Håkanes, Warren Carlstrøm and Finn Kvalem, 1985
* Jul med Rupesekken, 1985
* Stem våre understrenger, with Knut Buens, 1988
* Draumkvedet, with Inger Lise Ulsrud and Knut Buen, 1989
* Tusseliten og Trippeliti, with Finn Kvalem, Guttorm Guttormsen, Knut Buen and Olav Snortheim, 1989
* Rosensfole, with Jan Garbarek, 1989
* Høgdepunkt frå Landskappleiken, 1994
* Med blanke ark, 1994
* Attersyn, with Knut Buen, 1995
* Stev og slått, with Knut Buen, 1996
* Det syng, with Anne Marit Jacobsen, Halvor Håkanes, Eli Storbekken and *Sinikka Langeland, 1997
* Langt inn i hugheimen, with Knut Buen, 1997
* Ljos og skugge, with Knut Buen, 1998
* Soltreet, 2002
* Han rider den mørke natt, 2002
With Jan Garbarek
* Rosensfole (ECM, 1989)
* Twelve Moons (ECM, 1992)
# Mor Katzir

Mor Katzir (Hebrew: מור קציר; born August 23, 1980) is an Israeli model.

## Modeling career

Mor Katzir has posed for ads for Cole Haan, Ann Taylor, Costume National, and Missoni, and in catalogs for Saks, JCrew, H&M, and Nordstroms. Her most notable editorial work includes the covers of L'Officiel, Elle (France), and D (Italy). She has also appeared in V, The Face, Another, and German Vogue. Katzir has walked the runway for fashion houses including Bottega Veneta, Burberry, Givenchy, and Rick Owens
Katzir has been represented by agencies including 1 Model Mgmt NYC, Women Management Milan, and Women Management Paris. She is currently represented by Silent Models in Paris.
Her hobbies include feng shui and Chinese art.