OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hakija Hadžić

Hakija Hadžić (1883–1953) was a Bosnian Muslim politician. He belonged to the group of Muslim politicians from Bosnia, who nationally identified as a Croat and approached the Ustasha movement. Hadžić belonged to a group of Muslim politicians who held pro-Croatian positions in the interwar period.

## Background

Hadžić was a Croat from Stolac. He attempted to set up a boarding school but could not gather even twenty prospective students to do so, in contrast to the Serbian Muslim society Gajret, which had over 300 students at the time.

## Interwar period

Hadžić was a politician who had the strongest influence on the Muslim population of Yugoslavia before the Second World War. Before the 1938 elections Hadžić established a new political party (Croatian Muslim Peasant Party) which had received very modest support at the elections.

## Second World War

As a personal friend of Ante Pavelić, he promoted Ustaša politics in regions of Herzegovina and Bosnia. Hadžić thanked Pavelić for the establishment of NDH, while Pavelić appointed Hadžić as his Commissioner for Bosnia. Hadžić was Muslim Ustaša with highest rank in Sarajevo. Alija Nametak described Hadžić as one of the extreme Croats, to distinguish them from people for whom their Croatian ethnic identity was less emphatic.
Group of Muslims around Hadžić were the strongest proponents of annexation of Sandžak into Independent State of Croatia(NDH). This was also supported by NDH government, as they thought that Sandžak is part of the same region as Bosnia and Herzegovina. In May of 1941, NDH forces occupied northern Sandžak, and new local administrations in the occupied area were appointed by Hadžić, and it consisted of either Bosnian Muslims or reliable local collaborators. In then municipality of Pljevlja the new government transferred 1,5 million dinars from the budget to Sarajevo for 'safe keeping'. The new authorities adopted Ustaše racial laws on Hadžić's orders and started to discriminate against the Serbian population, but because of the German occupiers they were unable to fully implement or act on their policies. This occupation was short-lived as after negotiations in July 1941 with Italy territory of Sandžak occupied by NDH forces was given to the Italian occupiers and the new Serbian collaborator state.
Hadžić claimed that he challenged Mehmed Spaho to a duel, while both of them were in Vienna, but Spaho refused to appear. Hadžić denounced Džafer Kulenović too, although he also had a prominent position in the NDH.
# Pat Furgurson III

Ernest Baker "Pat" Furgurson III (1954–2024) was an American journalist.

## Early life and education

Ernest Baker Furgurson III was born on November 2, 1954, in San Diego to Ernest Jr., a foreign correspondent and Civil War author, and Mary Louise (Stallings) Furgurson, a real estate agent. The family resided in Moscow for three years during his father's assignment.
Furgurson attended Davis & Elkins College in Elkins, West Virginia, where he interned at The Sun and The Associated Press in 1976 and worked as a reporter for The Inter-Mountain in 1979. He graduated in 1980 with a bachelor's degree in history. He obtained a second bachelor's degree in interdisciplinary studies from the University of Maryland, Baltimore County in 1999.

## Career

After college, Furgurson began his career in the culinary field, working as a chef in West Virginia and Maryland and later served as purchasing director at a hotel in Annapolis. He also appeared as a chef on a public television cooking show. His transition back to journalism occurred after an interaction with Tom Marquardt, then managing editor of The Capital, who encouraged him to enter reporting.
In the late 1990s, Furgurson joined The Capital, covering areas in rural south county Maryland and environmental and cultural topics. Furgurson was part of the newspaper's coverage of a major incident involving the killing of journalists, which received a Pulitzer Prize citation. In 2018, he was among the staff featured on a TIME magazine cover recognizing journalists.
Furgurson remained with The Capital until 2020 when he accepted a buyout from Tribune Publishing.
# Paul De Backer

Paul De Backer (28 November 1894 – 9 January 1963) was a Belgian swimmer. He competed in the men's 1500 metre freestyle event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Thomas Maier

Thomas Maier is an author, journalist, and television producer. His book Masters of Sex: The Life and Times of William Masters and Virginia Johnson, the Couple Who Taught America How to Love is the basis for the Primetime Emmy-winning Showtime drama Masters of Sex.
Maier is also the author and a producer of "Mafia Spies", a six-part Paramount+ docuseries, based on his book of the same name. In 2022, he won the Columbia Journalism School Alumni Award for career achievement.
Maier is the author of When Lions Roar: The Churchills and the Kennedys, a history of the two families. His other books include The Kennedys: America's Emerald Kings, a multi-generational history of the Kennedy family and the impact of their Irish-Catholic background on their lives, and Dr. Spock: An American Life. The latter was named a "Notable Book of the Year" in 1998 by The New York Times and the subject of a BBC and A&E biography documentary.
His 1994 book, Newhouse: All the Glitter, Power and Glory of America's Richest Media Empire and the Secretive Man Behind It, won the Frank Luther Mott Award by the National Honor Society in journalism and mass communication for best media book of the year.
Maier joined Newsday in 1984 after working at the Chicago Sun-Times. He has won several awards in the field of journalism, including the national Society of Professional Journalists' top reporting prize on two occasions, the National Headliner Award, the Worth Bingham Prize, and the New York Deadline Club award. In 2002, he won the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists' top prize for a series about immigrant workplace deaths. He won the John M. Patterson Prize from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism for television documentary production and later received the John McCloy Journalism Fellowship to Europe. He lives on Long Island, New York.
# Japan National Route 294

National Route 294 is a national highway of Japan connecting Kashiwa, Chiba and Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima in Japan, with a total length of 249.9 km (155.28 mi).
# Neo Yee Pan

Neo Yee Pan (1938 – 5 March 2020) was a Malaysian politician, former Member of Parliament representing Muar (1974–1983) former Secretary General (1975–1979) and acting President of the MCA in Malaysia (1983–1984). He served as Housing and Local Government Minister, as well as a number of other Deputy roles in government. During his brief tenure as Acting MCA President, Pan and his associates used their power to expel several leading party members who had questioned the official party membership numbers, resulting in a leadership crises that ended when one of the expelled leaders, Tan Koon Swan, was formally elected as the new president of the party.

## Political career

Neo was elected as a member of the MCA Central Working Committee and appointed Deputy Secretary-General on 11 August 1973. Next year, in 1974, he successfully elected for parliament in Muar, and was appointed the Parliamentary Secretary of the Ministry of Energy, Technology and Research.

### Acting Presidency and Membership Crisis

On 25 March 1983, MCA President Lee San Choon announced his resignation and on May 1 formally left the office and Malay politics. Pan became the acting president. A crisis in the leadership stemmed from allegations of membership inflation within the party. Several party leaders moved for an investigation into the matter. On March 19, 1983, Pan and his deputy Mak Hon Kam dismissed several committee chairman and members, as well as party leaders at varying levels, including Vice President Tan Koon Swan. The expelled members were reinstated at an extraordinary general party meeting in May 1983. The following year, May 1984, Tan Koon Swan was elected to the MCA presidency, ending Pan's tenure.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 1974 | P106 Muar | Neo Yee Pan (MCA) | 23,039 | 80.52% | Khoo Sim Geok (DAP) | 5,573 | 19.48% | 29,841 | 17,466 | 71.87% |
| 1978 | P106 Muar | Neo Yee Pan (MCA) | 23,538 | 63.40% | Ho Chan Mee (DAP) | 11,183 | 30.12% | 24,324 | 12,355 | 77.83% |
| 1978 | P106 Muar | Neo Yee Pan (MCA) | 23,538 | 63.40% | Ahmad Abdul Rahman (PAS) | 2,405 | 6.48% | 24,324 | 12,355 | 77.83% |
| 1982 | P106 Muar | Neo Yee Pan (MCA) | 27,572 | 66.58% | Tan Yang Ngai (DAP) | 11,991 | 28.95% | 43,902 | 15,581 | 75.70% |
| 1982 | P106 Muar | Neo Yee Pan (MCA) | 27,572 | 66.58% | Mohamad Anang (PAS) | 1,851 | 4.47% | 43,902 | 15,581 | 75.70% |

## Honours

* Johor :
** Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Johor (SPMJ) – Dato' (1979)
** Knight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Johor (DPMJ) – Dato' (1977)
# Richard Guyatt

Professor Richard Guyatt (1914–2007) was a British designer and academic who has been described as "one of the 20th century's most seminal figures in the world of graphic design". He was the youngest ever professor at the Royal College of Art on appointment in 1948, and was Rector of the Royal College of Art from 1978–1981. He worked for the Royal College of Art for 34 years, and also acted as consultant designer to Wedgwood, WH Smith and other British companies. Guyatt created coins for the Royal Mint and designed postage stamps for the Royal Mail. He was made a CBE in 1969.
For the 1951 Festival of Britain, he co-designed the Lion and the Unicorn Pavilion.
Sir Hugh Casson wrote on Guyatt's retirement from the Royal College of Art in 1981, ". . . all his life Dick Guyatt has readily accepted and punctiliously dealt with teaching, designing, consulting, illustrating, lecturing, administrating; bringing to each problem, however small, that same quality of the true professional, the ruthless determination to achieve by rational methods aims that have been conceived in passion."
In 2000 he was awarded the Sir Misha Black award and was added to the College of Medallists.
Gerald Beckwith, writing in The Independent after Guyatt's death, said "He was one of our last remaining examples of a genuine Edwardian gentleman, to whom the qualities of duty, fidelity, truthfulness and manners were paramount. To the end he practised all these with a lightness and impeccability of style entirely his own."

## Book

* Two Lectures. Royal College of Art: ISBN 0-902490-25-7
# John Brown IV House

The John Brown IV House is a historic colonial house in Swansea, Massachusetts. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, five bays wide, clapboard siding, and a gambrel roof pierced by two gabled dormers. An enclosed entrance portico projects at the center of the main facade, and ells extend the house to the rear. The house was built c. 1752, and is a well-preserved example of a typical period farmhouse from the period. The entry portico and enlarged window above are Colonial Revival (early 20th century) alterations. The Brown family were locally prominent farmers and landowners.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Adil Titi

Adil Titi (born 20 August 1999) is a footballer who plays for IK Brage as a midfielder. Born in Sweden, he represents the Togo national team.

## International career

Born in Sweden, Titi is of Togolese descent. He is a former youth international for Sweden, having played for the Sweden U19. He was called up to the Togo national team in March 2024. TIti made his debut for the Togo national team on 9 September 2024 in a Africa Cup of Nations qualifier against Equatorial Guinea at Estadio de Malabo.
# National Chi Nan University

National Chi Nan University (NCNU; Chinese: 國立暨南國際大學) is a public university located in Puli Township, Nantou County, Taiwan.

## History
### Founding

The National Chi Nan University Planning Committee was established on 1 March 1991 in order to establish a university with the following missions:
* To provide more higher education opportunities.
* To improve the education of Overseas Taiwanese.
* To assist in developing industries as a part of Six-Year National Construction Plan of Taiwan.
* To balance cultural and educational development between regions.
Land which had been the property of the Taiwan Sugar Corporation was selected as the campus of the new university in January 1992. The initial phase of construction of the university was completed in July 1995. The first classes of graduate students were enrolled at the University in September 1995. The first classes of undergraduates registered in September 1996, along with the official opening of the campus.

### 921 earthquake

When the devastating 1999 Jiji earthquake struck Nantou County on 21 September 1999 (921), all major buildings and dormitories in campus were critically damaged, and the University suffered a great loss of equipment and basic infrastructure. President Ricard Lee had led the three-day evacuation of the entire student body and the provisional relocation to the campus of National Taiwan University in Taipei City for one semester. The restoration of the campus was mostly completed in the following six months. The student body and all the Colleges went back to the campus in the next semester.

## Colleges

NCNU has four colleges: Education, Humanities, Management, and Science and Technology.

## Featuring

* The Taiwanese drama series, Hana Kimi was filmed here.

## Notable natives

* Lin Li-chan, member of Legislative Yuan
# Mehrad Atashi

Mehrad Atashi (Persian: مهراد آتشی, born February 25, 1986, in Rey, Iran) is an Iranian professional basketball player. He currently plays for Chemidor Qom in Iranian Basketball Super League as well as with the Iranian national basketball team, as a Guard.

## National team

He was selected to play for Iran national team in 2010 World Championship held in Turkey. And also was a member of national team in 2011 FIBA Asia Championship.

## Honours
### National team

* Asian Under-18 Championship
** Gold medal: 2004

### Club

* Asian Championship
** Gold medal: 2009, 2010 (Mahram)
* West Asian Championship
** Gold medal: 2009, 2010 (Mahram)
* Iranian Super League
** Champions: 2005 (Sanam), 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 (Mahram)
# Germaine Van Dievoet

Germaine van Dievoet (/ˈdiːvʊt/, 26 September 1899 – 30 October 1990) was a Belgian competitive and Olympic swimmer.

## Career

Germaine Van Dievoet was the Belgian champion for the 100m women's freestyle in 1920, 1921, 1922 and 1923. She was one of only ten Belgian women to have participated in the 1920 Summer Olympics, which took place in Antwerp from 20 April until 12 September 1920. She competed in the 100 meter swim but lost in a semi-final race, finishing fourth. She was the only Belgian to compete in the race. Bronze medal, 100-meter freestyle at the 1922 Women's Olympiad.
On Thursday 27 October 1955, she received the bronze medal of the Belgian mérite sportif (sports merit).
* Germaine with her parents, architect Henri van Dievoet and Eugenie Masson, and her brothers.
* Germaine van Dievoet participated in the 1920 Antwerp Olympic Games
* 1920 Antwerp Olympic Games participation medal.

## Personal life

Van Dievoet was born in Brussels to architect Henri van Dievoet and Eugenie Masson. She married Willy Dessecker in Uccle on 23 August 1937. They did not have children.
# Kraków Fire of 1850

The Kraków Fire of 1850 started on 18 July and lasted several days. It is estimated to have destroyed about 10 percent of the city of Kraków, which was then part of the Austrian Empire's district of the Grand Duchy.

## Background

In 1850 the city of Kraków was still heavily reliant on wood as construction material. Most of the 1700 buildings in the city were wooden, and the masonry ones had many wooden elements. The city had poor water infrastructure, and no full-time fire service.

## The fire

The fire started on 18 July on city outskirts around the Krupnicza Street, in the grain mill area. The fire is attributed to an accident caused by a miller and a smith, who while fixing some equipment started a fire in a mill building which then spiraled out of control. The fire grew due to strong winds which spread it to nearby buildings, affecting the city center. Within hours it affected over eight streets, though it was stopped from spreading further. Jagiellonian University students prevented it from causing more than superficial damage to the university's library. The spread of the fire was stopped within one day, but it took several more days and military's assistance to eliminate it completely.
The fire caused the destruction of approximately one tenth of the city: 153 buildings, two palaces, two or three monasteries, and four churches.

## Aftermath

The fire was responsible for subsequent economic stagnation in the city. The fire also made the city government increase the fire fighting budget, though the first (voluntary) fire service would not be established until 1865. Final restoration of all affected buildings was finished only in 1912.

## Destroyed or damaged landmarks

* Bishop's Palace, Kraków
* Wielopolski Palace
* Church of St. Francis of Assisi, Kraków
* Basilica of the Holy Trinity, Kraków
# Paan Gali

Paan Gali (Punjabi: پان گلی, Urdu: پان گلی) is a bazaar in Lahore, Pakistan that is known for selling goods imported from India. It is located within Anarkali Bazaar and comprises three lanes and around fifty shops.
Paan Gali became a centre of selling Indian goods after the partition of India in 1947.
Vendors in the market sell paan, sarees, coconuts, beauty products, ayurvedic medicines, and kitchen utensils. Rafiq Abbas, a local shopkeeper of Paan Gali, has described the popularity of the locality:
   I believe after Indian movies and movie stars, Indian embroidered cloth particularly sarees are most popular item in here. People from Karachi, Quetta and far-off places in Punjab come to the Paan Gali to buy kamdani, jamawar, banarsi, kataan, chikan, etc type of cloths that are considered rich in texture and unique in quality...
Paan Gali is said to bear a resemblance to Chandni Chowk of Delhi.
# Seong of Balhae

Seong, (died 794), sometimes called by his birth-name Dae Hwa-yeo, was the 5th ruler of the Balhae. He was the grandson of King Mun, his father being the deceased heir Dae Goeng-rim.

## Reign

He was the grandson of Mun of Balhae and Empress Hyoui. His father Dae Goeng-rim died before inheriting the throne.
He chose the era name Jungheung (중흥; 中興). King Seong was a very physically weak person, and lived for a few months after his rise to the throne. The most notable accomplishment that was done during his reign was the moving of the capital to Sanggyeong.
He didn't marry or had children. After his death his uncle, Gang of Balhae,became King.
# 2015 Hall of Fame Tennis Championships

The 2015 Hall of Fame Tennis Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts. It was the 40th edition of the Hall of Fame Tennis Championships, and part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2015 ATP World Tour. It took place at the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island, United States, from July 13 through July 19, 2015.
Former world No. 8 and two-time Grand Slam finalist Mark Philippoussis contested his first match on the ATP World Tour in nine years after receiving a wild card into qualifying. He was 38 years of age.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | John Isner | 17 | 1 |
| CRO | Ivo Karlović | 25 | 2 |
| AUS | Bernard Tomic | 26 | 3 |
| USA | Jack Sock | 31 | 4 |
| FRA | Adrian Mannarino | 34 | 5 |
| USA | Sam Querrey | 36 | 6 |
| USA | Steve Johnson | 52 | 7 |
| USA | Tim Smyczek | 77 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of June 29, 2015

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Tommy Haas
* Noah Rubin
* Bernard Tomic
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Adrien Bossel
* Matthew Ebden
* Jan Hernych
* Ante Pavić

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Ivan Dodig →replaced by Jared Donaldson
* James Duckworth →replaced by Illya Marchenko
* Sam Groth →replaced by Yūichi Sugita
* Nicolas Mahut →replaced by Niels Desein
* Go Soeda →replaced by Édouard Roger-Vasselin
* Donald Young →replaced by Ryan Harrison

### Retirements

* Jan Hernych

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| COL | Robert Farah | MEX | Santiago González | 86 | 1 |
| USA | Austin Krajicek | USA | Rajeev Ram | 96 | 2 |
| GBR | Jonathan Marray | PAK | Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi | 121 | 3 |
| USA | Eric Butorac | GBR | Colin Fleming | 123 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of June 29, 2015

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Marco Chiudinelli / Frederik Nielsen
* Ryan Harrison / Mark Philippoussis

## Finals
### Singles

* Rajeev Ram defeated Ivo Karlović, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 5–7, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$

### Doubles

* Jonathan Marray / Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi defeated Nicholas Monroe / Mate Pavić, 4–6, 6–3, [10–8]
# Sidi Bouna Amar

Sidi Amar Sidi Bouna Amar (Arabic: سيدي بونا عمار; born 31 December 1998), is a Mauritanian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Botola club Wydad AC and the Mauritania national team.

## Career

Amar joined the youth academy of the Spanish club Numancia B on 19 September 2019. He began his senior career with ASAC Concorde in the Super D1 in 2020. On 7 October 2021, he transferred to ASC Tidjikja. The following season he moved to Nouadhibou, and helped them win the 2022–23 Super D1 as one of the top scorers in the team.

## International

Amar was first called up to the Mauritania national team for the 2022 African Nations Championship. He was called up to the national team for the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations.

## Honours
### Nouadhibou

* Super D1: 2022–23
# Zoya Smirnow

Zoya Smirnowa (1897/98 – after 1916) (also called Zoya Smirnova) was a Russian woman who fought during World War I disguised as a man. She and 11 other schoolmates disguised themselves as men so that they could fight in the war. Smirnowa was 16 when she enlisted; two of the women were as young as 14. They participated in the defense of Galicia and the Carpathians. Smirnowa became a representative of the group when she recounted their story to the English press.
As Smirnowa recounted to the newspapers, the girls left their Moscow school without informing anyone on the eighth day of mobilization — i.e. at the end of July 1914. They traveled to Lviv where they dressed as men and enlisted in the army posing as men, aided by a group of young (male) soldiers they had befriended on their journey. When the first bombs fell on their position, they cried out, as did many of the men. One girl, Zina Morozov, was killed in the Carpathians when a bomb fell at her feet. She was buried by her friends. Two other girls were subsequently wounded. Smirnowa herself was wounded twice; the second wound required her to be held in hospital. Upon her eventual release from hospital, she could not locate her former unit, and, in distress, she wept - upon which her gender was discovered.
The group of young women, including Smirnowa, fought together for fourteen months. Smirnowa was awarded a St. George's Cross for her bravery.
Smirnowa's story was retold in Magnus Hirschfeld's The Sexual History of the World War (1930), a book that was later banned and burned during the Third Reich.
# Gaspereau River

Gaspereau River may refer to the following rivers:

## Canada
### New Brunswick

* Gaspereau River (Northumberland Strait), near Port Elgin
* Gaspereau River (Salmon River tributary), near Chipman

### Nova Scotia

* Gaspereau River (Nova Scotia)