OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kirkpatrick–Baez mirror

A Kirkpatrick–Baez mirror, or simply KB mirror, focuses beams of X-rays by reflecting them at grazing incidence off a curved surface, usually coated with a layer of a heavy metal. It is named after Paul Kirkpatrick and Albert Baez, the inventors of the X-ray microscope.
Although X-rays can be focused by compound refractive lenses, these also reduce the intensity of the beam and are therefore undesirable. KB mirrors, on the other hand, can focus beams to small spot sizes with minimal loss of intensity. Typically they are used in pairs - one to focus horizontally and one for vertical focus. When the horizontal and vertical focuses coincide, the X-ray beam is focused to a point.
# Dimitar Rizov

Dimitar Hristov Rizov or Rizoff (Bulgarian: Димитър Христов Ризов, Macedonian: Димитар Христов Ризов; 1862 – 1918) was a Bulgarian revolutionary, publicist, politician, journalist and diplomat.

## Life

Rizov was born in 1860 in Manastır, Ottoman Empire (today Bitola, North Macedonia). At first he studied in his native town and then he continued study in Plovdiv (Filibe). In 1881 he opened a book store in Manastır, and a year later he was an Exarchist's school inspector of the Bulgarian schools in Macedonia.
In 1884 he began to participate in the Bulgarian politics; became an editor of the Liberal Party newspaper Tarnovo Constitution. Rizov was a part of the immigrant wave in the Eastern Rumelian capital Plovdiv, where he actively participated in the Bulgarian Secret Central Revolutionary Committee and in the preparations for the Bulgarian unification. He was a member of the temporary revolutionary government in Plovdiv on September 6–9, 1885. Rizov was an MP in the Third Great National Assembly (Parliament)(1886–87). In 1887 he continued his education in University of Liège in Belgium with an Evlogi Georgiev stipend.
Rizov was an editor of the newspapers Hristo Botev, and co-editor (with Andrey Lyapchev) of Young Bulgaria (1895–1896). He co-edited Self-defense (1885), Macedonian Voice (1885–1887), Independence (1886), and other newspapers. He is an author of the first Ethnography of Macedonia (1881, in French) and of a number of pamphlets on Bulgarian foreign policies. In 1895, Dimitar Rizov was elected a member of Supreme Macedonian-Adrianople Committee at the organization's Second Regular Congress.
Since 1897 Dimitar Rizov worked as a diplomat. He was a Bulgarian ambassador in Üsküp, now Skopje (1897–1899), diplomatic agent in Cetinje (1903–1905), Belgrade (1905–1907), plenipotentiary minister in Rome (1908–1915), and Berlin (1915–1918). In 1917 in Berlin, together with his brother, Nikola Rizov (also diplomat and publicist), he published the Atlas Bulgarians in their historical, ethnographic, and political frontiers, Berlin 1917, containing 40 maps and explanatory texts in German, English, French, and Bulgarian. Of special significance are the maps, drawn by the leading Bulgarian scientists Prof. Anastas Ishirkov (geography) and Prof. Vasil Zlatarski (history). The atlas contains facsimiles of maps by Pavel Jozef Šafárik, Ami Boué, Ljubomir Davidović, Lejean, F. Hahn and Zach, Mackensie and Irby, Prof. Erben, Elisée Reclus, Kiepert, Synvet, Vasil Kantschoff, and others.
Rizov often changed his political positions for which he was known with the nickname "The Man of the Hundred Opinions". For his opposition to Kniaz Ferdinand, Rizov was sent to prison; later, however, Rizov accepted the Kniaz's regime and political aims. With respect to the Bulgarian national question, and, in particular, to the Macedonian Question, Rizov is unwavering in defending the rights of Bulgarians living outside of the Bulgarian borders.
# Andy Wilson (director)

Andy Wilson (born 1958) is a British film, TV and theatre director.

## Early career

Wilson began his career as a performer with Circus Lumière. He was one of the directors (with Cindy Oswin, Brian Lipson and Peter Godfrey) of the experimental theatre group Rational Theatre and also a performer with Archaos, the celebrated anarchist French circus troupe.
Wilson studied drama at Birmingham University from 1976 to 1979 and then worked as an actor for three years before joining the London-based Rational Theatre and subsequently establishing the Hidden Grin Theatre.

## Film and television directing

Wilson began his transition to film and television by directing numerous music videos, notably for techno duo Underworld. In 1984, he began writing for film with Rococo. Wilson's first opportunity as a director was in 1987 on Channel 4, Four Minutes with a spot titled "The Job".
In 1989, Wilson directed Bouinax in Love for the French television channel La Sept featuring the Archaos circus troupe. A film with Théâtre de Complicité for the newly formed Channel 4 led to a long career in British television, directing among others Cracker, An Evening with Gary Lineker, Gormenghast, Psychos, Spooks, The Forsyte Saga, Hotel Babylon and The Philanthropist for American network NBC. Wilson also directed the 1997 film Playing God with David Duchovny and Angelina Jolie and appeared as an actor in the Peter Greenaway film The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover.
In 2009 Wilson directed "The Man Who Smiled", an episode of the second series of Wallander. He also directed the 2012 eight-episode drama Ripper Street which was shown on BBC One and BBC America. He returned to Ripper Street for the second (2013) and third series (2014). In 2016, Andy helmed episodes 4 and 7 of the BBC TV series World on Fire for Mammoth Screen.
Over the course of 5 consecutive series (from 2015 to present), Andy Wilson has been the sole director behind the long-running ITV drama series Unforgotten, starring Nicola Walker and Sanjeev Bhaskar.
# Lotus gebelia

Lotus gebelia or the Lyadvenetz Gebeli is a plant in the genus Lotus ranging from the E. Medit. to Iran.

## Description

This species is identified by its pink pea like flowers. It is a perennial growing up to 10 – 15 cm. the leaves are compound. the stem surfaces are hairless or villous. It also has smallish leaflets.
# Fernand Mayembo

Fernand Mayembo (born 9 January 1996) is a Congolese professional footballer who plays as a defender for Israeli Premier League club Hapoel Haifa. He previously played in Ligue 2 with Grenoble, Chamois Niortais and Le Havre.

## Club career

Mayembo played junior football for Melun FC and CS Brétigny, and spent time in the youth team of LB Châteauroux.
Mayembo made his professional debut in Niort's 4–0 win against Auxerre on 29 October 2016, coming on as a substitute for Junior Sambia.
On 26 July 2022, Mayembo signed a two-year contract with Ajaccio.
On 31 July 2023 signed for Israeli Premier League club Hapoel Haifa.

## International career

Mayembo made his debut for the Congo national team in a 1–1 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification tie with Ghana on 1 September 2017.

## Career statistics

    As of 8 August 2018
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Coupe de France | Coupe de France | Coupe de la Ligue | Coupe de la Ligue | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chamois Niortais | 2016–17 | Ligue 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Grenoble (loan) | 2016–17 | CFA Group C | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Grenoble | 2017–18 | Championnat National | 26 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 30 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
# List of French films of 1999

A list of films produced in France in 1999.
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| Astérix et Obélix contre César | Claude Zidi | Christian Clavier, Gérard Depardieu, Roberto Benigni, Laetitia Casta | Comedy | 3 wins |
| Babel | Gérard Pullicino | Mitchell David Rothpan, Maria de Medeiros, Michel Jonasz, Tchéky Karyo | Fantasy, adventure | |
| Beau Travail | Claire Denis | Denis Lavant, Michel Subor | Drama | |
| The Color of Lies | Claude Chabrol | Sandrine Bonnaire, Jacques Gamblin | | Entered into the 49th Berlin International Film Festival |
| The Dilettante | Pascal Thomas | Catherine Frot | Comedy | Entered into the 21st Moscow International Film Festival |
| East/West | Régis Wargnier | Sandrine Bonnaire, Oleg Menshikov, Catherine Deneuve | Drama | |
| Les Enfants du Siècle | Diane Kurys | Juliette Binoche, Benoît Magimel | Biography drama | |
| Farewell, Home Sweet Home | Otar Iosseliani | | | Screened at the 1999 Cannes Film Festival |
| Girl on the Bridge | Patrice Leconte | Vanessa Paradis, Daniel Auteuil | Romantic drama | Nominated for BAFTA, +5 wins, +12 nom. |
| Humanité | Bruno Dumont | Séverine Caneele | | Won three awards at Cannes |
| It All Starts Today | Bertrand Tavernier | Philippe Torreton | | Entered into the 49th Berlin International Film Festival |
| Karnaval | Thomas Vincent | Sylvie Testud | | Entered into the 49th Berlin International Film Festival |
| Mauvaises fréquentations | Jean-Pierre Améris | Maud Forget, Lou Doillon | Romantic drama | 1 win & 1 nomination |
| The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc | Luc Besson | Milla Jovovich, Dustin Hoffman | Biography drama | 5 wins & 10 nominations |
| Nadia and the Hippos | Dominique Cabrera | Ariane Ascaride | | Screened at the 1999 Cannes Film Festival |
| New Dawn | Émilie Deleuze | Samuel Le Bihan | | Screened at the 1999 Cannes Film Festival |
| Our Happy Lives | Jacques Maillot | Marie Payen, Cécile Richard | | Entered into the 1999 Cannes Film Festival |
| The Passengers | Jean-Claude Guiguet | Fabienne Babe, Philippe Garziano | | Screened at the 1999 Cannes Film Festival |
| Peut-être | Cédric Klapisch | Jean-Paul Belmondo, Romain Duris | Science fiction | |
| Pola X | Leos Carax | Guillaume Depardieu, Yekaterina Golubeva | Romantic drama | 2 wins & 2 nominations |
| Princes et princesses | Michel Ocelot | Arlette Mirapeu, Philippe Cheytion, Yves Barsacq | Fairy tale | Released in January 2000 |
| Romance | Catherine Breillat | Caroline Ducey | Drama |
| Rosetta | Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne | Émilie Dequenne | Drama | 8 wins & 5 nominations |
| Time Regained | Raoul Ruiz | Catherine Deneuve, Emmanuelle Béart | Drama | 2 wins & 2 nominations |
| Venus Beauty Institute | Tonie Marshall | Nathalie Baye | Comedy drama | 7 wins & 3 nominations |
| Why Not Me? | Stéphane Giusti | Amira Casar, Bruno Putzulu | Comedy | Best Lesbian Feature at the Seattle Lesbian & Gay Film Festival |
# Ken Bono

Karl Kenneth Odani Bono (born June 19, 1984) is a Filipino basketball player who plays for the Mindoro Tamaraws of the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL). He played collegiate basketball for the Adamson Soaring Falcons in the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP) from 2003 to 2006 and was named the league's Most Valuable Player in his final season before being selected sixth overall by the Alaska Aces in the 2007 PBA draft.
In the Philippine Basketball League (PBL), Bono played for Montaña Pawnshop and Cebuana Lhuillier. In his last conference in the PBL, he was the MVP frontrunner but lost the award to Jayson Castro of Harbour Centre due to lack of media votes. He also played for the Bangkok Cobras in the ASEAN Basketball League.

## Achievements
### University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP)

* 2006 Most Valuable Player
* 2006 Mythical First Team

### Philippine Basketball League (PBL)

* 2006 Most Improved Player
* 2006 Mythical Second Team
* 2007 Sportsmanship Award
* 2007 Mythical First Team

### Philippine Basketball Association (PBA)

* 2009 PBA Fiesta Conference champion (with San Miguel Beermen)
* 2013 PBA Governors' Cup champion (with San Mig Coffee Mixers)

### Philippine Sportswriters Association

* 2006 Amateur Player of the Year

## PBA career statistics

Correct as of October 19, 2016

### Season-by-season averages

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2007–08 | Alaska / Magnolia | 29 | 8.5 | .466 | .538 | .727 | 2.3 | .4 | .0 | .1 | 3.8 |
| 2008–09 | San Miguel | 24 | 8.2 | .402 | .250 | .667 | 2.2 | .2 | .1 | .2 | 3.5 |
| 2009–10 | Coca-Cola | 24 | 8.7 | .338 | .100 | .800 | 2.4 | .4 | .1 | .0 | 2.8 |
| 2010–11 | Barako Bull | 8 | 14.5 | .370 | 1.000 | .750 | 3.8 | .5 | .3 | .1 | 5.5 |
| 2011–12 | B-Meg | 3 | 1.7 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 1.2 | .2 | .0 | .0 | 3.0 |
| 2015–16 | Meralco | 18 | 6.5 | .342 | .000 | 1.000 | 1.1 | .5 | .0 | .0 | 1.8 |
| Career | Career | 106 | 8.4 | .391 | .311 | .758 | 2.2 | .4 | .1 | .1 | 3.2 |

## Personal life

Bono is the son of an American ex-marine Anthony Shannon and Maria Nonie Bono of Iloilo City. He is married and a father of one.
# Juja-dong

Juja-dong (Korean: 주자동) is a legal dong (neighbourhood) of Jung District, Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. It is governed by its administrative dong, Pil-dong.
# Howard Siler

Howard Banford Siler Jr. (June 18, 1945 – July 8, 2014) was an American bobsledder who competed from the late 1960s to the early 1980s.

## Biography

Howard Siler won a bronze medal in the four-man bobsledding event at the 1969 FIBT World Championships in Lake Placid, New York. Competing in two Winter Olympics, Siler's best Olympic finish was fifth place in the two-man event at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid. In all, he was a 5-time US champion and a 9-time member of the US World team.
in 1985 Siler served as the United States team coach and also as chairman of the US Bobsled Federation Competition Committee. Siler later coached the Jamaican bobsleigh team that participated at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. He was the inspiration for the character of Irving "Irv" Blitzer (played by John Candy) in the American film Cool Runnings (1993).
Unlike the fictional Blitzer, Siler was employed outside his sporting activities, as an insurance executive. He died July 8, 2014, at his home in Clermont, Florida at the age of 69. In his obituary published by the Los Angeles Times, Siler's wife Debra Shea Siler is quoted as saying her husband was disappointed that Cool Runnings portrayed the Jamaican athletes as "cutesy, silly." Siler had agreed to coach the Jamaican bobsledding team because he found them to be serious and committed athletes.
# Julien Guadet

Julien Guadet (1834–1908) was a French architect, theoretician and professor at the École des Beaux-Arts, Paris.
# Enrique Torres (sport shooter)

Enrique Torres (born 31 July 1928) was a Mexican former sports shooter. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Juliette Schoppmann

Juliette Schoppmann (born 18 March 1980) is a German singer, songwriter and vocal coach who came to fame as the runner-up of the debut season of the television series Deutschland sucht den Superstar, the German Idol series adaptation.
Born and raised in Stade, Schoppmann was a trained musical artist before she participated in the show for which she recorded the number-one hit "We Have a Dream" and the album United along with all other finalists. After DSDS, she signed with BMG and released her moderately successful debut album Unique (2004) which spawned the top ten hits "Calling You" and "I Still Believe".
Following the termination of her contract, Schoppmann returned to musical theatre and worked as a songwriter and vocal coach. In 2012, she participated in the sixth season of Das Supertalent, the German version of Got Talent franchise, where she finished sixth in the final. In 2014, Schoppmann recorded and released "To the Sky", the official anthem for the 2013–2014 season of the Four Hills Tournament. The same year, she was consulted as a coach on Das Supertalent. In 2018, Schoppmann also became a vocal coach on the 15th season of Deutschland sucht den Superstar.

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of albums, with selected chart positions and certifications :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | GER | AUT | SWI |
| Unique | Released: 9 February 2004 Label: Sony Music Formats: CD, digital download | 15 | — | 74 |

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | GER | AUT | SWI | Album |
| "Calling You" | 2003 | 10 | 56 | 23 | Unique |
| "Only Uh, Uh,..." | 2003 | 60 | — | 72 | Unique |
| "I Still Believe" | 2004 | 9 | — | 100 | Unique |
| "This Special Night" | 2011 | — | — | — | non-album release |
| "To the Sky" | 2013 | — | — | — | non-album release |
# Adán Noriega

Adán Noriega (born 30 September 1947) is a Mexican former field hockey player who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born in Mexico City.
# Juniperus maritima

Juniperus maritima is a species of juniper known by the common name seaside juniper. It is native to the central Salish Sea region in southwestern British Columbia and northwestern Washington, where it is an endemic species and is abundant on coast bluffs as well as on dry mountain ridges on the Olympic Peninsula. It was previously included in the description of the Rocky Mountain juniper (Juniperus scopulorum) but was separated in 2007. Genetic analysis revealed that what appeared to be Rocky Mountain junipers in the Puget Sound were not of the same species as those elsewhere. The Puget Sound species also differs in morphology, with faster-maturing cones that have protruding seeds, and other differences. It is especially unique in habitat. The seaside juniper occurs at the edge of the water, next to the sound or the nearby lakes, in a milder, wetter climate on sandy, granite soils, even sand dunes in one location. J. scopulorum grows in drier, rockier substrates in colder locations higher in the mountains. It is also noted that seaside juniper reproduces itself and does not interbreed with other junipers, further evidence that it should be called a separate species.
In general the seaside juniper is common to abundant in its native range; however, it is impacted by development at some sites and it can face competition from Douglas-fir.
# José Antonio Prud'homme

José Antonio Prud'homme (born 30 October 1947) is a Mexican field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Linga Sound, Shetland

60°22′00″N 1°01′00″W﻿ / ﻿60.36667°N 1.01667°W﻿ / 60.36667; -1.01667
Linga Sound is the strait between the islands of Whalsay and West Linga in the Shetland islands of Scotland.
The sound has a depth of 11 to 12 fathoms (66 to 72 ft; 20 to 22 m).
The narrowest width is 900 feet (270 m) between the 6 fathoms (36 ft; 11 m) contours. The sound is the channel most often used by large vessels. The tidal stream running south through the sound starts about four and a half hours before high water at Lerwick, and the stream starts running north about two hours after high water at Lerwick. The maximum rate is 6 knots. The sound has several islets. The most notable is the Skate of Marrister. A lighthouse on Suther Ness below Brough stands at the northern entrance into Linga Sound.
# Downers Grove train wreck

The Downers Grove train wreck happened on April 3, 1947, at the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad station in Downers Grove, Illinois. The Twin Cities Zephyr, a high-speed inter-city passenger train, struck a tractor that had fallen from a freight train only seconds before. Three died and over thirty were injured in the wreck.
The Twin Cities Zephyr had left Minneapolis at 5:10 PM with EMD E5 #9914A pulling a seven car trainset called "The Train of the Goddesses". The train carried many college students and others traveling for the coming Easter weekend and was due at Chicago's Union Station at midnight.
At 10:41 PM, approaching the Downers Grove station at about 75 miles per hour (121 km/h), the eastbound Zephyr struck a heavy caterpillar-type tractor which had just fallen off a westbound freight train. The engineer, who later died from his injuries, told rescuers that he saw the tractor fall and immediately applied the brakes. At impact the locomotive went airborne, broke away from the trainset, landed on its side, skidded through the station, and caught fire. The first two cars jack-knifed into an empty office and waiting room of the brick masonry station building, which by chance had been closed early for the night. The freight train had just cleared the scene when all three tracks running through the depot were torn up.
The response was fast. A signalman from the nearby tower went east and used flares to stop a westbound freight while a brakeman from the Zephyr climbed out a window after the crash and went west to flag a following local passenger train. The fire department, police, and townspeople (along with a Boy Scout troop) quickly began giving aid. Police from nearby towns also came to help, along with state police. After being given first aid at a doctor's office across from the station or in the lobby of the Tivoli Theatre, the injured were taken to the Hinsdale Hospital or Copley Memorial Hospital in Aurora. Two died and more than 30 were injured, the train's engineer died three days later.
Unlike the Naperville train disaster less than a year earlier, there was no question of wrongdoing at the scene. On May 8, 1947, a DuPage County Coroner's jury found that International Harvester (the shipper) and the Burlington were negligent in loading and inspecting the tractor.
# Katarzyna Weiglowa

Katarzyna Weiglowa (Wajglowa) (German: Katherine Weigel; given erroneously in a Polish source of 17c. as Vogel (c.1459-1539), and known in many English sources as Catherine Vogel; c. 1460 – 19 April 1539) was a Polish woman who was burned at the stake for apostasy by the Polish Inquisition. She converted from Roman Catholicism to Judaism or to Judaizing nontrinitarianism, and was executed in Kraków after she refused to call Jesus Christ the Son of God. She is regarded by Unitarians and Jews (among others) as a martyr.

## Early life

She was born Katarzyna Zalasowska, a daughter of Stanisław Zalasowski and widow of Melchior Weigel, merchant and councilman of Kraków. In the Jewish Encyclopedia she appears under a variant spelling of her maiden name as Catherine Zelazowska. Little is known about her life before 1529–1530 when she appeared several times before an episcopal court in Kraków, and refused to abjure "mistakes of the Jewish faith".

## Accusation of apostasy

Catherine probably started professing nontrinitarianism under the influence of writings by Martin Borrhaus, published in 1527. The Jewish Encyclopedia suggests that she followed the example of a daughter of Mikołaj II Radziwiłł and embraced Judaism. She tried to promote her views during the Sejm debates in 1538–1539.
At the age of 70, Catherine was imprisoned in Kraków under the charge of confessing "heresy" by the order of Piotr Gamrat, bishop of Kraków, who had accused her before Queen Bona.

## Execution

She admitted professing the unity of God, and rejecting the notion of "Holy Trinity". She spent 10 years in prison, before she was burnt alive at the stake on the Little Market place in Kraków at the age of 80. According to written testimonies, even on the stake she refused to abjure her faith which she confessed loudly until the end. Because of her Nontrinitarian views Catherine was not defended by Polish Protestants. However, after her death believers from different branches of Protestantism have often referred to her as a victim of religious persecutions and a martyr.

## Aftermath

The burning of Catherine was a surprising incident in Poland, which, in the 16th century, ranked among the countries with the highest degree of religious tolerance.
After her death her fate faded into obscurity in Poland. The Sejm in 1539 did not take a stance on her execution, and mentions of her have been preserved mainly in Protestant polemical writings and in Judeophobic literature from the 17th century.