OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bengt Rosenius

Major General Bengt Rosenius (30 November 1918 – 28 December 1979) was a Swedish Air Force officer. Rosenius served as wing commander of the Östgöta Wing, Inspector of Flight Safety and Commanding General of the Attack Command. Later in his career he served two years as War Materials Inspector and head of the National Swedish War Materials Inspectorate.

## Early life

Rosenius was born on 30 November 1918 in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of Nils Rosenius, an accountant, and his wife Edith (née Horwitz). He passed studentexamen in 1938.

## Career

He was commissioned as an officer in the Swedish Air Force in 1941 with rank of second lieutenant. Rosenius was promoted to captain in 1948 and was the same year course director at the Royal Swedish Air Force College (Flygkadettskolan) in Uppsala. Rosenius then attended the staff course at the Royal Swedish Air Force Staff College from 1948 to 1949. He was promoted to major in 1954 and to lieutenant colonel in 1957, the same year he attended the Swedish National Defence College. Rosenius was head of the Air Staff's Education Department from 1956 to 1958 and of the Defence Staff's Section III (Press Department) from 1958 to 1961.
In 1961, Rosenius served as Senior Air Staff Officer in the United Nations (ONUC) Air Force in Congo during the Congo Crisis. In 1962, he was promoted to colonel and appointed wing commander of Östgöta Wing in Linköping. In 1965, Rosenius was appointed Inspector of Flight Safety (Inspektör för flygsäkerhetstjänsten). The same year he became a board member of the Civil Aviation Administration. Rosenius was promoted to major general in 1973 and was appointed Commanding General of the Attack Command. Rosenius retired from active service in 1977 and on 1 July he took up the position as War Materials Inspector and head of the National Swedish War Materials Inspectorate. Rosenius held the position until his death on 28 December 1979.

## Personal life

In 1944, he married Ingela Hagner (born 1921), the daughter of Gustav Hagner and Hertha Hagner. They had two children; Marianne (born 1945) and Ulrika (born 1957).

## Death

Rosenius died on 28 December 1979 and was buried at the Northern Crematorium at Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm.

## Dates of rank

* 1941 – Second lieutenant
* 1943 – Lieutenant
* 1948 – Captain
* 1954 – Major
* 1957 – Lieutenant colonel
* 1962 – Colonel
* 1973 – Major general

## Awards and decorations

* Commander 1st Class of the Order of the Sword (6 June 1969)
* Commander of the Order of the Sword (6 June 1966)

## Honours

* Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1966)

## Filmography

* Första divisionen (1941) - air force officer at the farewell dinner
# Radford Road tram stop

Radford Road is a tram stop on the Nottingham Express Transit network, serving the suburb of Hyson Green, City of Nottingham in Nottinghamshire, England.

## History

The stop opened on 9 March 2004, as part of the first phase of the network, between Hucknall or Phoenix Park and Station Street. It is located on a one-way section of the tramway, and is served only by southbound trams. The nearest northbound stop is Beaconsfield Street. It has one side platform flanking the single track, which is shared with other road traffic
On 25 August 2015, the network was extended south, with branches to Clifton South and Toton Lane.

## Services

As of January 2022, services operate at a combined 3–8 minute frequency between David Lane and Nottingham Station. Heading south, trams continue to Clifton South and Toton Lane up to every 7–15 minutes. Heading north (from nearby Beaconsfield Street), trams continue to Hucknall and Phoenix Park up to every 7–15 minutes.
Rolling stock used: Alstom Citadis and Bombardier Incentro
# Frank Bell (baseball)

Frank Gustav Bell (December 11, 1862 – April 14, 1891) was an American Major League Baseball player from Cincinnati who played one season in the Majors, for the 1885 Brooklyn Grays of the American Association. In July 1885 Bell appeared in a total of ten games as a catcher, outfielder, and third baseman for the Grays. He batted .172 (5-for-29) with two runs batted in and five runs scored. He also was an umpire for three American Association games in 1889, all in Cincinnati.
He was a brother of former major league pitcher Charlie Bell. After his baseball career, Bell became a private police officer. On April 14, 1891, he was shot and killed by a bartender in a saloon after attempting to attack him following his loss at a card game called Freeze-Out. He is interred at Wesleyan Cemetery.
# 2010 Kohistan avalanche

The 2010 Kohistan avalanche occurred in the Kohistan District, North West Frontier Province, Pakistan on February 17, 2010, striking the village of Bagaro Serai and killing at least 38 people.

## Incident

The avalanche came down on at least four houses in the remote village, which has been struck by heavy snow storms in recent days. According to local officials, rescue teams faced difficulties getting into the village as all the roads were blocked due to the avalanche and further landslides. Police and volunteers had to hike through the night to reach the scene of the avalanche and the police faced communication problems as radio reception was hampered by the mountainous terrain. A search for stranded people was being conducted and a request had been made to send a helicopter and heavy machinery to the village to assist in the rescue operation.

## Response

Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani expressed his grief and sorrow for the loss of lives and the destruction of properties caused by the avalanche. He has directed authorities to speed up the rescue operation and the safe evacuation of trapped people in the village.
# 1983 Lipton WTA Championships

The 1983 Lipton WTA Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor green clay courts at the Amelia Island Plantation on Amelia Island, Florida in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from April 11 through April 17, 1983. First-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won the singles title and earned $32,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Chris Evert-Lloyd defeated Carling Bassett 6–3, 2–6, 7–5
* It was Evert-Lloyd's 2nd title of the year and the 126th of her career.

### Doubles

Rosalyn Fairbank / Candy Reynolds defeated Hana Mandlíková / Virginia Ruzici 6–4, 6–2
* It was Fairbank's 2nd title of the year and the 5th of her career. It was Reynolds' 4th title of the year and the 12th of her career.
# Halas and Batchelor

Halas and Batchelor was a British animation company founded by husband and wife John Halas and Joy Batchelor. Halas was a Hungarian émigré to the United Kingdom. The company had studios in London and Cainscross, in the Stroud District of Gloucestershire.

## History

From 1936, John Halas ran a small animation unit that created commercials for theatrical distribution. Joy Batchelor, who already had experience in animation, began working with Halas in 1938 after she responded to Halas's advertisement for an assistant, and they founded Halas and Batchelor in 1940 to create war information and propaganda films. Approximately 70 films were created for the Ministry of Information, the War Office, and the Admiralty over the course of World War II; most of these were shorts intended to improve morale or spur on increased contributions to the war effort, such as Dustbin Parade, about recycling, and Filling the Gap, about gardening. Halas and Batchelor also created a series of anti-fascist cartoons intended for viewing in the Middle East; starring an Arab boy named Abu, who was "enticed and misguided by the forces of Austrian Painter and Mussolini." The heavy workload (at one point the studios were creating a minute-long short every three weeks) and minimal budgets meant that simple animations with economically driven stories were the norm.
HB's first feature film Handling Ships (1945) was the first-ever British animated feature. After the war, they continued making short films while Animal Farm (1954) was being made, erroneously considered the first British animated feature. The studio grew from a small unit to a proper animation company, with several different British locations. Its best-known animation series were Foo Foo (1959–60), Popeye the Sailor (1960–62, for ABC Television in the United States), DoDo, The Kid from Outer Space (1965–70) and The Lone Ranger (1966–69). In the 1970s, Rankin/Bass contracted the company to produce several series, including The Jackson 5ive and The Osmonds. Halas and Batchelor also produced Snip and Snap (1960) and the animated music video for the song "Love Is All" from Roger Glover's album The Butterfly Ball and the Grasshopper's Feast (1976) and Kraftwerk's Autobahn (1979) by Roger Mainwood. The company also made the short satire Automania 2000, nominated for an Oscar in 1964.
As well as short films, the studio made a few feature films, such as Ruddigore (1967). The company was sold to Tyne Tees Television in the early 1970s, although Halas and Batchelor themselves broke away from this association after a few years. Most of the 2,000 films now form part of The Halas and Batchelor Collection, founded in 1996. This collection was part of a donation by the couple's daughter to the British Film Institute in 2010.
# Nataliya Bilukha

Nataliya Bilukha (born 22 January 1971) is a Ukrainian archer. She competed in the women's individual and team events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Jean-Pierre Auguste Dalmas House

Jean-Pierre Auguste Dalmas House is a historic home located in Valdese, Burke County, North Carolina. It was built between 1929 and 1948, and is a 3-story, banked frame dwelling with a river rock and fieldstone foundation and veneer. It was constructed by a Waldensian immigrant from Northern Italy, Jean-Pierre Dalmas (1878-1972).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# WR 119

WR 119 is a Wolf–Rayet star located about 10,500 light years away in the constellation Scutum. WR 119 is classified as a WC9 star, belonging to the late-type carbon sequence of Wolf-Rayet stars. WR 119 is noteworthy for being the least luminous known Wolf-Rayet star, at just over 50,000 L$_☉$. The most recent estimate is even lower, at just 42,700 L$_☉$, based on the most recent analysis using Gaia DR2 data.

## Properties

WR 119's properties are on the very edge of what may be possible for Wolf-Rayet stars, due to being so extremely dim. Modelling its spectrum using PoWR gives a temperature of 45,000 K. Factoring in the distance used in that study of 3,500 pc, WR 119's luminosity is only 50,100 L$_☉$, derived from Gaia DR2's parallax data. The corresponding radius is only 3.7 R$_☉$, the smallest of the WC9 stars, less than half the size of the average WC9 star. WR 119's luminosity is also just 20% that of the average WC9 star's luminosity. The corresponding mass is just 5.8 M$_☉$, the lowest mass for any Wolf-Rayet star derived using a mass-luminosity relation.
In the visual wavelength, the star is also the dimmest of the WC9 stars (and anything later than WC4 in the study), with a visual luminosity of just 3,130 L☉ because most of the 50,100 L$_☉$ is emitted at ultraviolet wavelengths due to WR 119's very high surface temperature.
WR 119 has a strong stellar wind, typical of Wolf-Rayet stars, but weaker than most WC stars. WR 119 loses 10$^{−5.13}$ M☉ (about 7.41×10$^{−6}$ M$_☉$) per year because of this stellar wind, which has a terminal velocity of 1,300 kilometres per second. WR 119 also emits a lot of dust, hence the "d" at the end of its spectral type, which may be an indication of binary status.
# Saint-Jean-sur-Couesnon

Saint-Jean-sur-Couesnon (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Jean on Couesnon; Breton: Sant-Yann-ar-C'houenon) is a former commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Rives-du-Couesnon.

## Geography

Saint-Jean-sur-Couesnon is located 33 km (21 mi) northeast of Rennes and 45 km (28 mi) south of Mont Saint-Michel.
The neighboring communes are Saint-Marc-sur-Couesnon, La Chapelle-Saint-Aubert, Vendel, Saint-Georges-de-Chesné, Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier, and Mézières-sur-Couesnon.
# USS LST-485

USS LST-484 was an LST-1-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II.

## Construction

LST-485 was laid down on 17 December 1942, under Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 1005, by Kaiser Shipyards, Yard No. 4, Richmond, California; launched on 9 January 1943; and commissioned on 19 May 1943.

## Service history

During World War II, LST-485 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific Theater and participated in the following operations: the Vella-Lavella occupation in September 1943; the Treasury Island landings in November 1943; the Capture and occupation of Saipan June and August 1944; the Capture and occupation of Tinian in July and August 1944; and the Assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto from May to June 1945.

## Post-war service

Following the war, LST-485 saw China service in January and February 1946, and performed occupation duty in the Far East until early March 1946. Upon her return to the United States, she was decommissioned on 30 July 1946, and struck from the Navy list on 28 August 1946. On 29 March 1948, she was sold to Kaiser Steel, Seattle, Washington, and subsequently scrapped.

## Awards

LST-485 earned five battle stars for World War II service.
# Dmytro Hrachov

Dmytro Olehovych Hrachov (Ukrainian: Дмитро Олегович Грачов; born 5 December 1983, in Lviv) is an athlete from Ukraine that competes in archery.
Hrachov competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in men's individual archery. He won his first match, advancing to the round of 32. In the second round of elimination, he was defeated. His final rank was 24th overall. Hrachov was also a member of the bronze medal Ukrainian men's archery team at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Jedediah Higgins House

The Jedediah Higgins House is a historic house on Higgins Hollow Road in North Truro, Massachusetts. It is one of the least altered 19th-century Cape style houses in the Cape Cod National Seashore, and an excellent early example of that style. It is a 1+1⁄2-story post-and-beam house, whose front facade typifies the Cape style: a central doorway flanked by windows on either side. Its interior floor plan is also typical, with two rooms on the south side and one large one to the north, with a central chimney. Interior finishes have also been preserved, including wood flooring, paneling, and wainscoting.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Andreia Bandeira

Andreia Bandeira (born 3 May 1987) is a Brazilian amateur boxer who competes in the 75–76 kg weight division. She won a gold medal at the 2010 South American Games and qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics, where she lost in the quarterfinals against China's Li Qian.
# WR 150

WR 150 is a Wolf-Rayet star in the constellation of Cygnus. It is one of the early-type carbon sequence (WCE), and is of spectral type WC5. WR 150 is very far from the Earth, being 28,500 light-years from it.

## Properties

Wolf-Rayet stars are extremely hot stars, and WR 150 is no exception, and is even hotter than most Wolf-Rayet stars. WR 150 has a temperature approaching 90,000 K, similar to WR 111. However unlike WR 111, WR 150 is more than 3 times more luminous than it. As a result, intrinsically, WR 150 is a full magnitude brighter than WR 111.
WR 150 loses mass much more quickly than almost any WC star. It loses 10$^{−4.19}$ M☉ (about 6.46×10$^{−5}$ M$_☉$) a year, on a strong stellar wind with a terminal velocity of 3,000 kilometres per second. This means that in 50,000 years, WR 150 will have lost around 3.2 solar masses.
# Oda al Gato

"Oda al Gato" ("Ode to the Cat") is a poem by the Chilean poet and Nobel laureate, Pablo Neruda from his book Navegaciones y regresos (Voyages and Homecomings) that was first published in Buenos Aires, Argentina by Losada in 1959. The ode that celebrates the obscure nature of cats has been translated by many scholars including Ken Krabbenhoft.
Neruda’s poem has been used in Jazz music festivals and was also used in the Poetry in Motion project in New York City; where public trains and buses carried verses of selected poems, on spaces normally reserved for commercial advertisement.
# Eyliac

Eyliac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Eilhac) is a former commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Bassillac et Auberoche.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 972 | — |
| 1800 | 813 | −16.4% |
| 1806 | 818 | +0.6% |
| 1821 | 1,071 | +30.9% |
| 1831 | 1,068 | −0.3% |
| 1836 | 1,005 | −5.9% |
| 1841 | 988 | −1.7% |
| 1846 | 961 | −2.7% |
| 1851 | 945 | −1.7% |
| 1856 | 968 | +2.4% |
| 1861 | 962 | −0.6% |
| 1866 | 959 | −0.3% |
| 1872 | 846 | −11.8% |
| 1876 | 876 | +3.5% |
| 1881 | 881 | +0.6% |
| 1886 | 877 | −0.5% |
| 1891 | 849 | −3.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1896 | 760 | −10.5% |
| 1901 | 758 | −0.3% |
| 1906 | 693 | −8.6% |
| 1911 | 659 | −4.9% |
| 1921 | 525 | −20.3% |
| 1926 | 519 | −1.1% |
| 1931 | 526 | +1.3% |
| 1936 | 532 | +1.1% |
| 1946 | 515 | −3.2% |
| 1954 | 497 | −3.5% |
| 1962 | 499 | +0.4% |
| 1968 | 448 | −10.2% |
| 1975 | 384 | −14.3% |
| 1982 | 431 | +12.2% |
| 1990 | 619 | +43.6% |
| 1999 | 640 | +3.4% |
| 2008 | 679 | +6.1% |
# Veronika Marchenko (archer)

Veronika Serhiyivna Marchenko (Ukrainian: Вероніка Сергіївна Марченко; born 3 April 1993) is a Ukrainian competitive archer. She has collected medals in major international competitions, spanning the World Indoor Championships, the European Games, and the European Championships.

## Career

Marchenko rose to prominence on the global archery scene at the 2014 World Indoor Championships in Nimes, France. There, she and her compatriots Lidiia Sichenikova and Anastasia Pavlova powered past the German women (234–220) on a tactical 14-point advantage to capture the team recurve title (234–220). Marchenko also added the bronze to the trio's career treasury by ousting the neighboring Russia in a high-quality 5–4 shoot-off at the 2015 European Games in Baku, Azerbaijan.
Marchenko was selected to compete for the Ukrainian squad at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, shooting in both individual and team recurve tournaments. Two months before her maiden Games, she commanded the Ukrainian trio in thrashing the Estonian side for one of three women's team spaces at the World Archery Cup meet in Antalya, Turkey. Marchenko opened the tournament by discharging a total of 630 points, 15 perfect tens, and 6 bull's eyes to seal the thirtieth seed heading to the knockout draw from the classification round, along with the trio's cumulative score of 1,890. Sitting at eighth in the women's team recurve, Marchenko, along with Pavlova and Sichenikova, slipped out of their initial round match to a convincing 2–6 defeat from the ninth-seeded Japanese women. In the women's individual recurve, Marchenko successfully overcame Estonia's Laura Nurmsalu for a comfortable 6–0 victory in the opening round, before she faced a 2–6 conquest in her subsequent match from the defending champion Ki Bo-bae of South Korea.
She won the gold medal in the women's team recurve event at the 2022 European Indoor Archery Championships held in Laško, Slovenia.
# Samuel Richards (swimmer)

Samuel Richards of Boston, Massachusetts was a long distance swimmer. He won the Boston Light Swim in 1911 and in 1912. In 1913, he swam from the Charlestown Bridge to the Boston Light and back, a distance of about 24 miles.
Richards was a member of the L Street Brownies, a polar bear club based in South Boston.
# Al Noor Tower

The Al Noor Tower is a proposed 540 meters skyscraper that was to be built in Casablanca, Morocco. If built, it would have been the tallest building in Africa. The concept of the tower was created by a French designer, Amédée Santalo, based in Dubai. The owner is Sheikh Tarek bin Laden, the half brother of Osama bin Laden. The project was canceled in 2018.
# Lynn Smith

Lynn Marie Smith is an American media consultant and former news anchor. She previously worked with HLN having anchored Weekend Express. She was later named the host of On The Story in March 2019.

## Early life

Smith graduated from Miami University in Ohio, where she majored in Mass Communications and wrote for the university newspaper. Following graduation, she interned with the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences in Los Angeles. In 2001, she joined the NBC Page Program in Los Angeles and then moved east where she joined NBC's Today.

## Career

At NBC News, Smith served as the anchor of Early Today and MSNBC's First Look since 2010. During that time, she was also a fill-in newsreader on Weekend Today and covered overnight breaking news at MSNBC.
The year prior, Smith had been a general assignment reporter and fill-in anchor at WNBC's local station "News 4 New York." Earlier, at NBC-owned station WCAU, Philadelphia, she served as general assignment reporter since June 2007. In January 2008, her role was expanded and she was promoted to co-anchor of "NBC 10 Weekend Today" on Saturday and Sunday mornings.
Prior to her work at WCAU, Smith worked behind the camera at NBC's Today as an associate producer and was later promoted to producer. In 2007, her role expanded to online correspondent for todayshow.com, with several of her pieces featured on Today. She was also a freelance general assignment reporter for NBC-owned station WVIT in Hartford, Connecticut.
In 2013, Smith joined HLN, and began as an interim host of Weekend Express following Natasha Curry's departure. In May 2014, Smith was named the official host.
Following a maternity leave, in March 2019, she hosted the news program On the Story, which had been previously anchored by Erica Hill. In June 2021, Smith announced her departure from HLN to form her own media consulting firm Rylan Media. Since January 2022, Smith has hosted Munchkin Inc.'s podcast, "StrollerCoaster: A Parenting Podcast."

## Personal life

In 2015, she married Graham Smith in Highlands, North Carolina.
# Brazilian squirrel

The Brazilian squirrel (Sciurus aestuans), or Guianan squirrel, is a species of tree squirrel endemic to South America. It is found in south-eastern Colombia, Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname and Venezuela.
Sciurus aestuans is a dark brown squirrel that feeds mainly on fruits and nuts, but can also prey on eggs and the young of birds.