OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GEN Corporation

GEN Corporation of Japan developed a personal helicopter named the GEN H-4, but production was deferred pending large enough orders to make the aircraft economical.
The company also developed the GEN 125, a very small 8 hp (6 kW), twin-cylinder, two-stroke aircraft engine to power the H-4. The engine weighs 3 kg (6.6 lb) and four are used in the H-4 design to provide redundancy.
The company does not have any fixed location, but has carried out its development work in borrowed facilities.
The company name translates as "fountain of wisdom".
# Caroline Mani

Caroline Mani (born 18 January 1987) is a French cyclo-cross racing cyclist. A five-time French National Champion, she won the silver medal at the 2016 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships in Zolder, Belgium. Caroline has been one of the more consistent performers in the world and domestic American cyclocross circuits amassing dozens of podium finishes. She won the 2021 and 2022 USCX Series titles.
# Salesius Mugambi

Salesius Mugambi (born 1 January 1951) is a Kenyan Catholic prelate who serves as the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Meru. He was appointed bishop of Meru on 1 December 2001 by Pope John Paul II.

## Background and education

He was born on 1 January 1951, at Egandene, Apostolic Prefecture of Meru, in Meru County, Central Kenya. He studied philosophy and Theology before he was ordained into priesthood on 10 December 1977.

## Priest

He was ordained a priest of the Diocese of Meru on 10 December 1977. He served in that capacity until 1 December 2001.

## As bishop

On 1 December 2001, Pope John Paul II appointed him as Coadjutor Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Meru, to deputize Bishop Silas Silvius Njiru. He was consecrated and installed at the Kinoru Stadium, in Meru, Diocese of Meru. The Principal Consecrator was Archbishop Giovanni Tonucci, Titular Archbishop of Torcello assisted by Bishop Silas Silvius Njiru, Bishop of Meru and Archbishop John Njue, Coadjutor Archbishop of Nyeri.
On 18 March 2004, Bishop Silas Silvius Njiru, the Ordinary of the Diocese of Meru retired. Bishop Salesius Mugambi as bishop there on that day. He continues to serve as the Bishop of Meru, Kenya since then.
# Trentavis Friday

Trentavis Friday (born June 5, 1995) is an American track and field athlete specializing in sprinting events. He is the USA Men's High School Record Holder in the 100 metres.
A native of Gastonia, North Carolina, Friday attended Cherryville High School. He then attended Florida State University for one year, before turning professional by signing a four-year contract with Xtep in November 2015, in order to prepare for the 2016 Summer Olympics. At the 2016 U.S. Olympic Trials, Friday finished fifth in his preliminary.
Friday was named Gatorade National Track & Field Athlete in 2014. He was also Track and Field News "High School Athlete of the Year."
# Psalmopoeus pulcher

Psalmopoeus pulcher, also known by its common name Panama blonde tarantula, is a species of spider from the genus Psalmopoeus.

## Description

Psalmopoeus pulcher is a species of tarantula with long hairs that is predominantly gray with a slight hint of a pale yellow or beigey color.
# Gestern und heute

Gestern und heute (English: Yesterday and Today) is a 1938 German Nazi propaganda short film directed by Hans Steinhoff and Ben Keim.

## Plot summary

The documentary film contrasts Germany in the days before Adolf Hitler became chancellor with the current (late 1930s) day Germany and how it has improved. The film was widely popularized by German propagandist Ben Keim by order of Josef Goebbels.

## Soundtrack

Music in the film was composed by German-Austrian Peter Kreuder.
# Alec Mills (soccer)

Alec Campbell Mills (born 24 February 2001), is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Brisbane Roar NPL. Mills hails from Wooragee in Victoria's north-east, playing for NPL side Murray United as a junior before being recruited by Melbourne City.

## Club career
### Melbourne City

Mills started playing in Melbourne City's youth selections with under-20s and reserve team including the Y-League squad for the 2019–20 Y-League season. On 3 February 2021, Mills made his debut in the A-League, against the Central Coast Mariners as a substitute replacing Florin Berenguer in a 3–2 loss.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 1 April 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Asia | Asia | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Murray United | 2018 | NPL Victoria 2 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Melbourne City NPL | 2019 | NPL Victoria 2 | 17 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Melbourne City NPL | 2021 | NPL Victoria 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Melbourne City NPL | Total | Total | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Melbourne City | 2020–21 | A-League | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |

### International

    As of match played 19 August 2019.
Appearances and goals by national team, year and competition :
| Team | Year | Competitive | Competitive | Friendly | Friendly | Total | Total |
| Team | Year | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Australia U20 | 2019 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Notes
* ↑ Appearances in the 2019 AFF U-18 Youth Championship

## Honours
### International
#### Australia U20

* AFF U-19 Youth Championship: 2019
# Shakopee Bridge

The Shakopee Bridge is a four-lane vehicular bridge crossing the Minnesota River between Chanhassen and downtown Shakopee. The bridge carries Scott County Road 101 (CR 101) traffic (formerly State Highway 101) across the bridge. This bridge opened in 1993, one city block downstream from a two-lane bridge it replaced.
The old two-lane bridge remains in place as a pedestrian/bicycle bridge. It is locally known as the Holmes Street Bridge and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Flooding

This bridge has been occasionally closed due to flooding north of the bridge. A sign north of the bridge displays the high-water marks of the 1965 and 1993 floods along the Minnesota River. In 2016, a new bridge that raises the elevation of County Road 101 north of the Shakopeee Bridge was completed, which will greatly reduce road closures due to flooding.
# Belotti

Belotti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amelia Belotti (born 1988), Argentine handball player
* Andrea Belotti (born 1993), Italian footballer
* Bortolo Belotti (1877–1944), Italian politician
* Davide Belotti (born 1972), Italian association football coach and former defender
* Elena Gianini Belotti (1929–2022), Italian writer, teacher, and activist
* Francis X. Belotti (1923–2024), American lawyer and politician
* Frank P. Belotti (1898–1972), Republican California State Assemblyman from 1951 to 1972
* Laura Belotti (born 1966), Italian swimmer
* Lino Bortolo Belotti (1930–2018), Italian former Auxiliary Bishop of the Diocese of Bergamo
* Marco Belotti (born 1988), Italian freestyle swimmer
* George Belotti (1934–2009), American football offensive lineman
* Mauro Belotti (born 1984), Italian footballer
* Mike Belotti (or Mike Bellotti; 1950), American college football analyst
* Valentina Belotti (born 1980), Italian female mountain runner, world champion in 2009
# Malda, Estonia

Malda is a village in Pärnu municipality, Pärnu County, in southwestern Estonia. It is located just northwest of Audru small borough, the city of Pärnu is located 12 km southeast. Malda has a population of 117 (as of 1 January 2011). Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of local governments, it was located in Audru Parish.
# Coupon leverage

Coupon leverage, or leverage factor, is the amount by which a reference rate is multiplied to determine the floating interest rate payable by an inverse floater. Some debt instruments leverage the particular effects of interest rate changes, most commonly in inverse floaters.
As an example, an inverse floater with a multiple may pay interest a rate, or coupon, of 22 percent minus the product of 2 times the 30-day SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate). The coupon leverage is 2, in this example. The reference rate is the 30-day SOFR.
# Guillermo Rodríguez (politician)

Guillermo Antonio Rodríguez Lara (born 4 November 1923), known as "Bombita", is an Ecuadorian former political and military leader who was dictator of Ecuador from 15 February 1972 to 11 January 1976.

## Biography

Rodríguez was born in Pujilí, Cotopaxi on 4 November 1923. He took courses in C&R&Bn Staff, Irregular Warfare Orientation, and Maintenance Management at the School of the Americas located in Panama. As commander of the army, he led a military coup d'etat executed by a navy commander named Jorge Queirolo G. and forced president José María Velasco into exile, to Buenos Aires, Argentina. During his rule, drilling the country's oil reserves funded the construction of hospitals, schools, roads (notably, paving the Quito-Tulcán road), the oil refinery at Esmeraldas, and new equipment for the armed services. The Ecuadorian military removed him from power in 1976.
Rodríguez turned 100 on 4 November 2023. He is now the oldest living former state leader in the world.
# Les Deux Mondes de Joe Dassin

Les Deux Mondes de Joe Dassin (or The Two Words of Joe Dassin) is the second French studio album by Joe Dassin. It came out in 1967 or early 1968 on CBS.
Half the songs on the album were in French, and half the songs were in English.
# Neptis katama

Neptis katama is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Kenya (the Aberdare Range and Nyambeni Hills).

## Taxonomy

It is a member of the Neptis agatha species group but also considered a member of the constantiae group. Images BOLD
# Léon Georget

Léon Georget (2 October 1879 – 5 November 1949) was a racing cyclist from Preuilly-sur-Claise, Indre-et-Loire, France. He was known as The Father of the Bol d'Or, having won the race nine times between 1903 and 1919 in Paris. He was also nicknamed Big Red or The Brute.
Léon's younger brother Émile was also a very successful cyclist, winning the Bordeaux–Paris and nine stages of the Tour de France. His son Pierre Georget won silver (1000 metres) and bronze medals (tandem) at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Major results

* Bol d'Or 1903 1st
* Bol d'Or 1904 2nd
* Bol d'Or 1906 3rd
* Bol d'Or 1907 1st
* Bol d'Or 1908 1st
* Bol d'Or 1909 1st
* Bol d'Or 1910 1st
* Bol d'Or 1911 1st
* Bol d'Or 1912 1st
* Bol d'Or 1913 1st
* Bol d'Or 1919 1st
* Bol d'Or 1924 6th
* Brussels 24 hours, 1906 1st Tandem with Émile
* Six Days Toulouse: 1906 1st (with Émile)
* Bordeaux–Paris: 1903 2nd
* Bordeaux–Paris: 1910 3rd
* Six Days New York: 1907 3rd (teamed with Émile in 1906, 1909 and 1911)
* Tour de France: 1906 8th
# Ludy Pudluk

Ludy Pudluk ONu (January 31, 1943 – July 1, 2019) was a Canadian territorial level politician and cabinet minister. A climate change activist, he resided in Resolute, Nunavut.

## Life

Pudluk was born on January 31, 1943, Qaumarjuiton in Navy Board Inlet, near Pond Inlet. In 1958, the family moved to Resolute, Nunavut, at the time part of the Northwest Territories, where he remained. In 2008, he appeared before the Qikiqtani Truth Commission to give testimony about the sled dog killing by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Pudluk was made a member of the Order of Nunavut in 2017. He died July 1, 2019, in Iqaluit.

## Political career

Pudluk was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in the 1975 Northwest Territories general election winning the High Arctic electoral district. He was re-elected to his second term in the 1979 Northwest Territories general election. He ran for a third term and was re-elected in the 1983 Northwest Territories general election.
Pudluk was re-elected to a fourth term and his last as High Arctic MLA in the 1987 Northwest Territories general election. Pudluk's district changed to the Quttiktuq electoral district with redistribution and renaming in the 1991 Northwest Territories general election. He was re-elected to his final term and retired from the legislature in 1995 after having served 20 consecutive years in office.
After retiring from territorial politics, he served as mayor of Resolute.
# Kosman (surname)

Kosman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Admiel Kosman (born 1957), Israeli poet and Talmudist
* Aryeh Kosman (1935–2021), American philosopher
* Joshua Kosman (born 1959), American music critic
* Marceli Kosman (1940–2023), Polish historian
* Mike Kosman (1917–2002), American baseball player
# Kamenica, Kosovo

Kamenica or Dardana (Albanian definite form: Kamenicë or Dardanë), or Kosovska Kamenica (Serbian Cyrillic: Косовска Каменица), is a town and municipality located in the Gjilan District of Kosovo. According to the 2011 census, the town of Kamenica has 7,331 inhabitants, while the municipality has 36,085 inhabitants.

## History

Kamenica always had better than average inter-ethnic relations during the Yugoslav era. Tensions today are low because there was less violence than elsewhere during the Kosovo War.

## Geography

The municipality of Kamenica lies in the east of Kosovo. It is bordered to the southwest by Ranillug, to the west by the municipality of Novobërda, to the northwest by Pristina and to the north and east it borders Serbia. Gjilan is located 30 km (19 mi) away, while Pristina is 75 km (47 mi) from Kamenica.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census results, the municipality of Kamenica has 36,085 inhabitants.

### Ethnic groups

The ethnic composition of the municipality:
Ethnic Composition, Including IDPs :
| Year/Population | Albanians | % | Serbs | % | Roma | % | Total |
| 1961 | 24,549 | 57.74 | 16,973 | 39.92 | 644 | 1.51 | 42,519 |
| 1971 | 29,268 | 62.94 | 16,550 | 35.59 | 474 | 1.02 | 46,505 |
| 1981 | 32,390 | 67.03 | 14,813 | 30.66 | 868 | 1.8 | 48,320 |
| 1991 | 37,632 | 73.4 | 12,930 | 25.2 | 573 | 1.1 | 51,272 |
| August 2003 | 52,000 | 82.5 | 10,500 | 17.6 | 500 | 0.8 | 63,000 |
| Ref: Yugoslav Population Censuses for data through 1991, and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe estimates for data for 2003 ||||||||

## Politics

Elections for the Mayor of the Municipality and the Municipal Assembly are held every four years. The ballots are separate, where voters can choose from a list of contenders hailing from various political parties on one ballot, and on the other they can choose one candidate for the representative at the Municipal Assembly from a specific partisan or independent list.
# Wedding mandapa

A Vivaha Mandapa (Sanskrit: विवाह मण्डप, romanized: Vivāha Maṇḍapa, lit. 'Wedding pavilion'), also referred to as Kalyana Mandapa (Sanskrit: कल्याण मण्डप, romanized: Kalyāṇa Maṇḍapa) or simply Wedding mandapa is a mandapa (pavilion) temporarily erected for the purpose of a Hindu or Jain wedding. It is the term used for the wedding canopy in Dharmic religions. The main wedding ceremonies take place under this mandapa. Vivaha Mandapas have historically also been featured adjacent to Hindu temples to commemorate the wedding of Hindu deities, such as Rama and Sita.

## Description

A Vivaha Mandapa is traditionally made of wood, although in the contemporary period, modern materials are sometimes used. It is often set up as an arrangement that includes pillars supporting a frame, royal chairs for the bride and the groom, side chairs for parents, and a pedestal for the sacred fire.
It is often rented from businesses that specialise in renting items for an Indian wedding. Its use is common among overseas Indians as well.
The use of a mandapa is an ancient custom, and is described in texts like Ramacharitamanas and various Sanskrit texts. The bride is often escorted to the mandapa by her maternal uncle.

## Decorations

Traditionally, the wedding mandapa is decorated using kalashas (pots filled with water), garlands of mango leaves, coconuts, banana leaves, and other traditional objects.
Modern mandapas use fabrics, lights, crystals, flowers, Wrought Iron unique shapes and other materials insuring all religious aspects of a mandapa, which include the four pillars and havana kunda (fire altar) is now completely modernised by design.
# Whittier, Denver

Whittier is a neighborhood of Denver, Colorado, located approximately two miles northeast of downtown Denver. The boundaries of the neighborhood are 23rd Avenue to the south, Martin Luther King Boulevard (32nd) to the north, Downing St. to the west and York St. to the east. The neighborhood is mostly residential and old (1890s) by standards of the cities of the American West. Most of the housing stock was built prior to the 1940s.
The neighborhood is named for an elementary school located at 25th Avenue and Downing St. which was named after John Greenleaf Whittier (1807-1892), an abolitionist poet and a founding member of the American Republican political party. Given the philosophy of Whittier, the neighborhood was ethnically integrated from its inception.
Today, the Whittier neighborhood is ethnically diverse with Blacks, Hispanics, and Whites composing the population. A combination of proximity to downtown, parks and a public golf course in addition to a housing stock of early twentieth century homes of craftsman architecture at reasonable prices is driving an influx of young professionals and their families to the Whittier neighborhood.

## Notable people

* Bob Ragland (1938 – 2021) artist, teacher, television host, author, and activist. The nearby Bob Ragland branch of the Denver Public Library is named after him.
# Buckboard

A buckboard is a four-wheeled wagon of simple construction meant to be drawn by a horse or other large animal. A distinctly American utility vehicle, the buckboard has no springs between the body and the axles. The suspension is provided by the flexible floorboards of the body and a leaf spring under the seat(s). The buckboard has no sideboards on the body, leaving the floor quite mobile. In rough terrain, the floor can flex and "buck", lending the vehicle its name.
The buckboard is steered by its front wheels, which are connected by a single axle. The front and rear axle are connected by a platform of one or more boards to which the front axle is connected on a pivoting joint at its midpoint. A buckboard wagon often carries a seat for a driver. Such a seat may be supported by elliptical springs.

## Invention

The buckboard was invented by Reverend Cyrus Comstock, a travelling preacher living in Lewis, Essex County, New York who established many churches in the area during the early 1800s.
Originally designed for personal transportation in the Adirondack Mountains, these vehicles were widely used in newly settled regions of the United States.

## Legacy

In the early 20th century, as horse-drawn vehicles were supplanted by the motor car, the term 'buckboard' was also used in reference to a passenger car (usually a 'tourer') from which the rear body had been removed and replaced with a load-carrying bed. These home-built dual-purpose passenger- and load-carrying vehicles were the precursors of the factory-built 'utility' or 'pickup truck'.
A further "buckboard" example are Cyclecars, such as the Smith Flyer, that were also referred to as 'Buckboard Cars'.
The community of Rowland Heights, California has an annual parade commemorating Buckboard Days.
# Vice-Admiral of the coast of County Durham

The Vice-Admiral of the coast of Durham was responsible for the defence County Durham, England.

## History

As a Vice-Admiral, the post holder was the chief of naval administration for his district. His responsibilities included pressing men for naval service, deciding the lawfulness of prizes (captured by privateers), dealing with salvage claims for wrecks and acting as a judge.
The earliest record of an appointment was of Reginald Beseley in 1559.
In 1863, the Registrar of the Admiralty Court stated that the offices had 'for many years been purely honorary' (HCA 50/24 pp. 235–6). Appointments were made by the Lord High Admiral when this officer existed. When the admiralty was in commission appointments were made by the crown by letters patent under the seal of the admiralty court.

## Vice-Admirals of Durham

This is a list of people who have served as Vice-Admiral of Durham.
* 1559: Reginald Beseley (also Vice-Admiral of Yorkshire 1559–1563, Vice-Admiral of Northumberland 1559–?, Vice-Admiral of Cumberland 1559–1563 and Vice-Admiral of Westmorland 1559–?)
* 1559–63: Vacant
* 1563: William Eure, 2nd Baron Eure (also Vice-Admiral of Yorkshire 1563–1564)
* 1563–1568: Vacant
* 1568: Valentine Browne (also Vice-Admiral of Northumberland 1563–1564 and 1568–1574 and Vice-Admiral of Westmorland 1568–1574)
* 1568–1575: Vacant
* 1575–1596: Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon (also Vice-Admiral of Northumberland 1575–1596, Vice-Admiral of Cumberland 1586 – aft. 1587 and Vice-Admiral of Westmorland 1575 – aft. 1587)
* 1596 Richard Mompesson (also Vice-Admiral of Northumberland 1596–1604 and Vice-Admiral of Cumberland ?–1604)
* 1596–1611: Vacant
* 1611–1640: Theophilus Howard, Lord Howard (Earl of Suffolk from 1626) (also Vice-Admiral of Northumberland 1611-1640 and Vice-Admiral of Cumberland 1611–1640)
* 1640: Sir John Delaval (also Vice-Admiral of Northumberland 1640–1641)
* 1640–1652: Vacant
* 1652: John Fenwick
* 1652–1660: Vacant
* 1661–1685: Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Carlisle (also Vice-Admiral of Northumberland 1661–1685, Vice-Admiral of Cumberland 1661-1685 and Vice-Admiral of Westmorland 1661–1685)
* 1685–1687: Vacant
* 1687–1689: John Sheffield, 3rd Earl of Mulgrave (also Vice-Admiral of Northumberland 1687–1689 and Vice-Admiral of Yorkshire 1659–1692)
* 1689–1702: Richard Lumley, 1st Viscount Lumley (Earl of Scarbrough from 1690) (also Vice-Admiral of Northumberland 1689–1703)
* 1702–1710: Nathaniel Crew, 3rd Baron Crew
* 1710: Richard Lumley, 1st Earl of Scarbrough
* 1710–1740: Richard Lumley, Viscount Lumley (Earl of Scarbrough from 1721)
* 1740–1755: Vacant
* 1755–1758: Henry Vane, 1st Earl of Darlington
* 1758–1795: Vacant
* 1795–1842: William Vane, 3rd Earl of Darlington (Marquess of Cleveland 1827–1833, Duke of Cleveland from 1833)
* 1842–1854: Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry
# Pericles (disambiguation)

Pericles was a prominent and influential statesman, orator, and general of Athens during the city's Golden Age.
Pericles or Perikles may also refer to:
* Pericles (ship), a sailing ship launched in 1877
* SS Duncan U. Fletcher, a Liberty ship renamed Pericles in 1947
* SS Pericles, an ocean liner which sank in 1910
* Perikles (name), a list of people with the given name Pericles, Perikles or Periklis
* Pericles, Prince of Tyre, a play at least partly by William Shakespeare
* Perikles (band), a Swedish dansband
* Perikles, a board game designed by Martin Wallace
* Péricles de Andrade Maranhão, who signed only as Péricles, was a Brazilian cartoonist and caricaturist
* Péricles (singer), a Brazilian singer