OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Behice Hanım

Behice Hanım (Ottoman Turkish: بھیجه خانم; "Happy"; born Behiye Maan; 10 October 1882 – 22 October 1969; after the Surname Law of 1934: Behice Maan) was a consort of Sultan Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire.

## Early life

Behice Hanım was born on 10 October 1882 in Beynevid, Adapazarı, Sakarya Province. Born as Behiye Maan, she was a member of Abkhazian noble family, Maan. Her father was Albus Bey Maan, the grandson of Kats Bey Maan. Her mother was Nazli Hanım Kucba, an Abkhazian, daughter of Hacı Kuç Pasha. She had one brother, Rauf Bey, and four sisters, Atiye Hanım, Tasvire Hanım, Ihsan Hanım, and Nimet Hanım. She was the first cousin of Sazkar Hanım, one of other consort of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. She was also related to the wife of Halil Kut Pasha. She was beautiful, tall and blonde, with blue eyes. She was very proud and arrogant.

## Marriage

Behiye's father learned that Abdul Hamid was looking for a bride for his son, Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin, and hence, in 1899 brought her to the court, and presented her to the Sultan. However, Abdul Hamid was so taken by the beauty of the young girl that he asked her hand in marriage for himself. Her father gave permission even though Behiye was against it. The marriage took place on 10 May 1900 in the Hünkar Kiosk of the Yıldız Palace. Behice was eighteen, while Abdul Hamid was fifty-eight. She was given the title of "Fifth Ikbal" and the name Behice.
A year after the marriage, on 22 June 1901, she gave birth to twins, Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin and Şehzade Mehmed Badreddin. Badreddin died at the age of two on 13 October 1903 because meningitis.
On 27 April 1909, Abdul Hamid was deposed, and sent into exile in Thessaloniki. She didn't follow him, and instead remained in Istanbul. She settled with her son in Maslak Palace. After Thessaloniki fell to Greece in 1912, Abdul Hamid returned to Istanbul, and settled in the Beylerbeyi Palace, where he died in 1918.

## Last years and death

In 1924, the imperial family was sent into exile. Behice went to Naples with her son, where they lived in Via Generale Orsini. Her son later moved to Paris, leaving her here, where he died in 1945. After her son's death, life for her became difficult. She fell on hard times in Naples because she had no money and what she was sent from Turkey was being embezzled by her servant. A relative who visited her in Italy in 1969 was appalled by the conditions she lived in: her hair was unkempt, her nails had grown extremely long and she had not washed herself in weeks. In March 1969, she was reported in Istanbul by her family, where she died seven months later, on 22 October 1969 at the age of eighty-seven. She was buried in Yahya Efendi Cemetery, Istanbul.

## Issue

| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
| Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin | 22 June 1901 | December 1944 | married once, and had issue, a son |
| Şehzade Mehmed Bedreddin | 22 June 1901 | 13 October 1903 | born and died in Yıldız Palace, he died because meningitis and buried in Yahya Efendi Cemetery |

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Behice Hanım :
# Reese Air Force Base

Reese Air Force Base was a former U.S. Army Air Base located near Lubbock, Texas. It was closed in 1997 and converted into a research center.

## History

Reese Air Force Base began as the Lubbock Army Air Corps Advanced Flying School in 1942. It was renamed Lubbock Army Flying School in 1943 and then Lubbock Army Airfield later that same year. In 1949, it was renamed Reese Air Force Base in honor of a local West Texas pilot, Augustus F. Reese Jr., who was killed in a bombing raid over Italy during World War II.
Over the years, many milestones were accomplished at Reese Air Force Base, including a special pilot training program, the first flight simulator used in a training program, and a joint pilot training program with the Navy. More than 25,000 pilots, who fought in every conflict since World War II, were trained at Reese.
In 1995, word reached the Lubbock community that Reese Air Force Base was on the Pentagon’s list for base closures via the BRAC process. In spite of much opposition from community members and leaders alike, the base closure was announced for September 30, 1997. The Lubbock Reese Redevelopment Committee (LRRC) was created in 1995, just two weeks after the base was recommended to be closed.
The Lubbock Reese Redevelopment Committee was renamed the Redevelopment Authority (LRRA) and could now execute contracts for base property. This committee was composed of local government officials and area businesspeople.
In the years since Reese AFB closure, investigations have occurred to look into the per-and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) around the former base. Before Reese Air Force Base closed, it was home to training Air Force Firefighters to extinguish life-threatening fires using foam containing PFAS. After using this substance for many years at the base, it began seeping into the groundwater. The Air Force is continually checking bases for PFAS to this day. Past Reese AFB residents are entitled to compensation if found to the following toxins: Testicular cancer, Renal (kidney) cancer, and Prostate cancer.

## Demographics

Reese Air Force Base was listed as an unincorporated area in the 1970 U.S. Census (pop 2,545); and redesignated as a census designated place in the 1980 U.S. Census. The CDP was deleted prior to the 2000 U.S. Census after the air base was closed in 1997; and the Reese Center CDP was formed out of part of its area.
# Amblychilepas crucis

Amblychilepas crucis, commonly known as the crossed keyhole limpet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 7.8 mm and 15.5 mm.
(Original description) The shell is oval and slightly elevated, with a cancellated surface texture. Its color ranges from white to yellowish, featuring two red lines on the back that intersect to form a cross. The aperture is oval in shape.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales, Tasmania and Victoria.
# Andreas Stenglein

Andreas Stenglein (20 January 1929 – 5 January 2025) was a German politician. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he served in the Landtag of Bavaria from 1958 to 1962 and again from 1963 to 1966.
Stenglein died in Gaustadt on 5 January 2025, at the age of 95, fifteen days before his 96th birthday.
# Kashigaon

Kashigaon is a town located on Ghodbunder Road in Maharashtra, India. It is now part of Thane. It has a history of rich culture and heritage consisting of different religions and castes like Bhandaris, Koli Christians, Agri, and Konkani Muslims. St. Jerome Church, Jarimari Gaondevi Mandir, Vitthal Rukmini Mandir, Gaondev Vithoba Temple, and Durga Mata Temple are just a few of the town's historic temples and churches. In the last eight years, numerous new residential and commercial projects have been finished, contributing to the region's enormous population boom.

## Population and demographics

As of 2020, the population of Kashigaon is 12,378, consisting of 6,612 males and 5,766 females. The population density currently is 11,476 people per km².
Males and females aged 25–29 comprise most of the population, with more than 600 people in the age group, followed closely by males and females aged 20–24.

## Educational Institutes

* St. Xavier's High School

## Hospitals

* St. Ann's Hospital
* Wellcare hospital and Famous Gynecologist Dr deepika Asati
# Kuala Stabas

Kuala Stabas is a premium economy class train that serves the Tanjungkarang-Baturaja and is under the auspices of KAI Regional Division IV Tanjungkarang.
The name of this train comes from a fishing village located in Krui, Pesisir Barat, Lampung.

## Operating

At the beginning of its inauguration, this train was present to support the 2018 Eid transportation with a travel duration of once a day and stopping at certain stations.
However, since December 2019 this train has been running twice a day along with the removal of the Seminung and Way Umpu trains that usually crossed the Tanjungkarang-Kotabumi route.
The train itself consists of five premium economy class carriages, one dining carriage, and a generator.
Although this train uses a premium economy class, this train receives a subsidy from the national government since 1 January 2020 thanks to a submission from the local government.

## Route

| Station name | Distance from (km) | Distance from (km) | Location | Location |
| Station name | Previous station | Tanjungkarang | Regency/Cities | Province |
| Tanjungkarang | — | — | Bandar Lampung | Lampung |
| Labuhanratu | 4.783 | 4.783 | | Bandar Lampung | Lampung |
| Rejosari | 11.541 | 16.324 | South Lampung | Lampung |
| Tegineneng | 10.540 | 26.864 | South Lampung | Lampung |
| Bekri | 14.986 | 41.850 | Central Lampung | Lampung |
| Haji Pemanggilan | 8.820 | 50.670 | Central Lampung | Lampung |
| Sulusuban | 6.850 | 57.520 | Central Lampung | Lampung |
| Kotabumi | 27.919 | 85.439 | North Lampung | Lampung |
| Ketapang | 17.614 | 103.053 | North Lampung | Lampung |
| Blambangan Umpu | 47.749 | 150.802 | Way Kanan | Lampung |
| Giham | 9.917 | 160.719 | Way Kanan | Lampung |
| Way Tuba | 10.658 | 171.377 | Way Kanan | Lampung |
| Martapura | 12.034 | 183.411 | East OKU | South Sumatra |
| Baturaja | 32.354 | 215.765 | Ogan Komering Ulu | South Sumatra |
Notes:
    ^1 Termini.

## Incident

On 18 July 2023, Kuala Stabas train crashed into a truck loaded with sugar cane at a level crossing without a gate in Blambangan Pagar, North Lampung. Although there were no fatalities, the locomotive of the train was damaged and its journey was disrupted.
# Qingdao West Coast University City Sports Center

The Guzhenkou University City Sports Center (simplified Chinese: 古镇口大学城体育中心; traditional Chinese: 古鎮口大學城體育中心), also known as the Qingdao West Coast University City Sports Center (Chinese: 青岛西海岸大学城体育中心), is a sports complex that includes a multi-purpose stadium in Huangdao District, Qingdao, China, and the home of Qingdao West Coast and formerly Qingdao Red Lions. The stadium's construction began in 2022 and was completed just after the start of the 2023 season. It is currently used mostly for football matches.
# Sherani District wildfire

On 18 May 2022, a wildfire killed at least 3 people and destroyed thousands of pine-trees in Sherani District of Balochistan, Pakistan.
There are forests of Chilgoza in this area and these forests have been engulfed in fire. The fire spread over an area of about five to six kilometers and efforts are being made to extinguish it.
Three people were killed and three were injured when locals tried to put out the blaze. The dead and injured have been shifted to Zhob Civil Hospital. According to the forest department, the fire started due to lightning or negligence of the local nomads. Due to the dry weather, the fire is spreading rapidly, while the fire has damaged wildlife, including chilgoza and olive trees.
# Gouby

Gouby is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mélanie Gouby, French journalist
* Robert Gouby [fr] (1919–1944), French soldier
# Alanís (surname)

Alanis is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alma Y. Alanís (born 1980), Mexican electrical engineer and control theorist
* Eduardo Alanís (born 1950), Mexican swimmer
* Joan Martí i Alanis (1928–2009), former Bishop of Urgell
* Juan Alanís (born 1946), Mexican swimmer
* Luis Alanís (born 1990), Mexican footballer
* Oscar Alanís (born 1986), Mexican footballer
* Oswaldo Alanís (born 1989), Mexican footballer
* Roberta Lobeira Alanís (born 1979), Mexican visual artist
# Cheonjusan

Cheonjusan (천주산 / 天柱山) is a mountain of Gyeongsangbuk-do, eastern South Korea. It has an elevation of 824 metres.
# Yoo Min-hyeon

Yoo Min-hyeon (born September 27, 1994) is a South Korean male curler. He currently plays second on the Gyeongbuk Sports Council curling team skipped by Kim Soo-hyuk.
At the international level, he is a 2015 Pacific-Asia champion.

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2014–15 | Kim Soo-hyuk | Kim Tae-hwan | Park Jong-duk | Nam Yoon-ho | Yoo Min-hyeon | Yang Se Young | PACC 2014 |
| 2015–16 | Kim Soo-hyuk | Kim Tae-hwan | Park Jong-duk | Nam Yoon-ho | Yoo Min-hyeon | Yang Se Young | PACC 2015 WCC 2016 (11th) |
| 2016–17 | Kim Soo-hyuk | Kim Tae-hwan | Park Jong-duk | Nam Yoon-ho | Yoo Min-hyeon | Yang Se Young | PACC 2016 |
| 2016–17 | Kim Soo-hyuk | Park Jong-duk | Kim Tae-hwan | Nam Yoon-ho | Yoo Min-hyeon | Yang Se Young | AWG 2017 |
| 2018–19 | Park Jong-duk | Nam Yoon-ho | Yoo Min-hyeon | Kim Jeong-min | | | |
| 2019–20 | Park Jong-duk | Nam Yoon-ho | Yoo Min-hyeon | Kim Jeong-min | | | |
| 2024–25 | Kim Soo-hyuk | Kim Chang-min | Yoo Min-hyeon | Kim Hak-kyun | Jeon Jae-ik | | KMCC 2024 |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Coach | Events |
| 2011–12 | Kang Sue-yeon (fourth) | Yoo Min-hyeon (skip) | Kim Eun-bi | Go Ke-on | Kang Yang-Won | WYOG 2012 (12th) |

### Mixed doubles

| Season | Female | Male | Coach | Events |
| 2011–12 | Mako Tamakuma | Yoo Min-hyeon | Shinya Abe | WYOG 2012 (4th) |
# Indium nitride

Indium nitride (InN) is a small-bandgap semiconductor material, which has potential application in solar cells and high speed electronics.
The bandgap of InN has now been established as ~0.7 eV depending on temperature (the obsolete value is 1.97 eV). The effective electron mass has been recently determined by high magnetic field measurements, m* = 0.055 m$_0$.
Alloyed with GaN, the ternary system InGaN has a direct bandgap span from the infrared (0.69 eV) to the ultraviolet (3.4 eV).
Currently there is research into developing solar cells using the nitride based semiconductors. Using one or more alloys of indium gallium nitride (InGaN), an optical match to the solar spectrum can be achieved. The bandgap of InN allows a wavelengths as long as 1900 nm to be utilized. However, there are many difficulties to be overcome if such solar cells are to become a commercial reality: p-type doping of InN and indium-rich InGaN is one of the biggest challenges. Heteroepitaxial growth of InN with other nitrides (GaN, AlN) has proved to be difficult.
Thin layers of InN can be grown using metalorganic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD).

## Superconductivity

Thin polycrystalline films of indium nitride can be highly conductive and even superconductive at liquid helium temperatures. The superconducting transition temperature T$_c$ depends on each sample's film structure and carrier density and varies from 0 K to about 3 K. With magnesium doping, the T$_c$ can be 3.97 K. The superconductivity persists under high magnetic field (few teslas), that differs from superconductivity in In metal which is quenched by fields of only 0.03 tesla. Nevertheless, the superconductivity is attributed to metallic indium chains or nanoclusters, where the small size increases the critical magnetic field according to the Ginzburg–Landau theory.
# Ģirts Lilienfelds

Ģirts Lilienfelds (born 4 December 1982) is a Latvian handball player for HSC 2000 Coburg and the Latvian national team.
He represented Latvia at the 2020 European Men's Handball Championship. This was Latvias first ever appearance at a major international tournament. They finished 24th out of 24 teams.
# Hydrogen sulfide chemosynthesis

Hydrogen sulfide chemosynthesis is a form of chemosynthesis which uses hydrogen sulfide. It is common in hydrothermal vent microbial communities Due to the lack of light in these environments this is predominant over photosynthesis.
Giant tube worms use bacteria in their trophosome to fix carbon dioxide (using hydrogen sulfide as their energy source) and produce sugars and amino acids. Some reactions produce sulfur:
    hydrogen sulfide chemosynthesis:
       18H$_2$S + 6CO$_2$ + 3O$_2$ → C$_6$H$_{12}$O$_6$ (carbohydrate) + 12H$_2$O + 18S
In the above process, hydrogen sulfide serves as a source of electrons for the reaction. Instead of releasing oxygen gas while fixing carbon dioxide as in photosynthesis, hydrogen sulfide chemosynthesis produces solid globules of sulfur in the process.
Mechanism of Action
In deep sea environments, different organisms have been observed to have the ability to oxidize reduced compounds such as hydrogen sulfide. Oxidation is the loss of electrons in a chemical reaction. Most chemosynthetic bacteria form symbiotic associations with other small eukaryotes The electrons that are released from hydrogen sulfide will provide the energy to sustain a proton gradient across the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane. This movement of protons will eventually result in the production of adenosine triphosphate. The amount of energy derived from the process is also dependent on the type of final electron acceptor.
Other Examples Of Chemosynthetic Organisms (using H$_2$S as electron donor)
Across the world, researchers have observed different organisms in various locations capable of carrying out the process. Yang and colleagues in 2011 surveyed five Yellowstone thermal springs of varying depths and observed that the distribution of chemosynthetic microbes coincided with temperature as Sulfurihydrogenibiom was found at higher temperatures while Thiovirga inhabited cooler waters Miyazaki et al., in 2020 also found an endosymbiont capable of hydrogen sulfide chemosynthesis which contained campylobacter species and a gastropod from the genus Alviniconcha oxidise hydrogen sulfide in the Indian Ocean Furthermore, chemosynthetic bacteria such as purple sulfur bacteria have yellow globules of sulfur visible in their cytoplasm.
# WEC 8

WEC 8: Halloween Fury 2 was a mixed martial arts event promoted by World Extreme Cagefighting on October 17, 2003, at the Palace Indian Gaming Center in Lemoore, California. The main event saw Cole Escovedo defend the WEC Featherweight title against Anthony Hamlett.

## Results

* ↑ For the WEC Featherweight Championship.
* ↑ For the WEC Welterweight Championship.
# Jeremiah Burrell

Jeremiah Murry Burrell (September 1, 1815 – October 1, 1856) was a lawyer and judge in western Pennsylvania, of whom three areas were named for.
In 1835, he started his career as a lawyer in the Westmoreland County seat of Greensburg, and around 1839 bought the rights to the newspaper, Pennsylvania Argus, which he used to promote his political views as editor. He was receiving national attention for his fiery debates by the early 1840s.
By 1844, he was a surrogate debating for presidential candidate James K. Polk. He served three terms in the Pennsylvania House, until 1848,
He further continued his legal and political career as judge of the Tenth Judicial District of Pennsylvania in 1847, which he held until 1855.
On September 13, 1855, he was appointed judge of the Territorial District of Kansas by President Franklin Pierce, and arrived in court in December 1855, when he had to fight for the right to sit on the bench.
Burrell suffered from malaria, and returned to Greensburg in 1856. He later died of the sickness on October 1, 1856, aged 41.
Today, townships in Indiana County (Burrell), Armstrong County (Burrell), and Westmoreland County (Lower Burrell and Upper Burrell) bear his name.
# Duncan Matthews (rugby union)

Duncan Victor Matthews (born 24 February 1994) is a South African rugby union player for the Golden Lions in the Currie Cup. He also plays for the Seattle Seawolves in Major League Rugby (MLR) in the United States. He can play as a fullback, winger or centre.

## Rugby career
### Youth rugby

Matthews was born in Atlantis and attended high school in nearby Malmesbury. From there, he was selected to represent the Boland Cavaliers at the Under-16 Grant Khomo Week in 2010, kicking 12 points with the boot in his two appearances.

### Blue Bulls

After school, he moved to Pretoria to join the Blue Bulls academy. He made ten appearances for their Under-19 side during the 2013 Under-19 Provincial Championship, scoring tries in matches against Leopards U19, Golden Lions U19 and Sharks U19 during the regular season, and another one in the final to help his side win the title with a 35–23 victory over the Golden Lions.
Matthews then played for UP Tuks – the university team affiliated to the Blue Bulls academy – in the 2014 Varsity Cup, scoring tries against UCT Ikey Tigers and Maties in his four appearances. He played in eight matches for the Blue Bulls U21s in the 2014 Under-21 Provincial Championship, with tries in matches against Leopards U21 and Sharks U21 during the regular season. For the second season in a row, Matthews was the member of a title-winning team, starting the final of the competition where the Blue Bulls beat Western Province U21 20–10 in Cape Town. He was rewarded with a contract extension by the Blue Bulls, ensuring he would remain in Pretoria until October 2016.
Matthews scored a try in a 29–all draw between UP Tuks and UFS Shimlas in the 2015 Varsity Cup in one of three starts in the competition, but suffered a knee injury that kept him out of action for the majority of the season. Despite his injury, Matthews signed a further contract extension until October 2018. He returned to make a single appearance for the Blue Bulls U21s attempting to retain their Under-21 Provincial Championship title, starting a match against Eastern Province U21.
His third Varsity Cup campaign saw him score two tries – against UJ and CUT Ixias – in five starts before making his first class debut, starting in the Blue Bulls' 14–19 defeat to the Eastern Province Kings in Port Elizabeth in the 2016 Currie Cup qualification series. After a second start against the Pumas, Matthews scored his first senior try in a 38–39 defeat to Griquas in Kimberley.
# Stuart Gray (basketball)

Stuart Allan Gray (born May 27, 1963) is an American/Panamanian former professional basketball player. At 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m) tall, he played at the center position.

## Early life

Gray attended John F. Kennedy High School in Granada Hills, California and graduated in 1981.

## Basketball career

Gray attended UCLA for three seasons between 1981 and 1984, and was afterwards selected with the 29th overall (5th in 2nd round) pick in the 1984 NBA draft by the Indiana Pacers. He played with them for five seasons (1984–85 – 1988–89) before moving on to the Charlotte Hornets (1989–90). During a game on December 12, 1989, where the Hornets were visiting the Los Angeles Lakers, Gray fouled James Worthy, then proceeded to get in a physical altercation with multiple Lakers, for which he was fined $5,000 and suspended one game. Two months later, Gray was traded mid-season to the New York Knicks, where he played in the 1990–91 season, finishing his NBA career that year with eight games. He holds NBA career averages of 2.3 points, 2.6 rebounds, and 0.3 blocks per game.
Gray played internationally with the Panama men's national basketball team.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1984–85 | Indiana | 52 | 0 | 7.5 | .380 | – | .681 | 2.4 | .3 | .2 | .3 | 2.0 |
| 1985–86 | Indiana | 67 | 3 | 6.3 | .500 | – | .635 | 1.8 | .2 | .1 | .2 | 2.3 |
| 1986–87 | Indiana | 55 | 1 | 8.3 | .406 | – | .718 | 2.3 | .5 | .2 | .5 | 2.0 |
| 1987–88 | Indiana | 74 | 0 | 10.9 | .466 | .000 | .603 | 3.4 | .6 | .1 | .4 | 3.0 |
| 1988–89 | Indiana | 72 | 0 | 10.9 | .471 | .000 | .688 | 3.4 | .4 | .2 | .3 | 2.6 |
| 1989–90 | Charlotte | 39 | 1 | 11.9 | .463 | .000 | .641 | 3.4 | .4 | .3 | .6 | 2.6 |
| 1989–90 | New York | 19 | 0 | 4.9 | .235 | .000 | .875 | .7 | .1 | .2 | .1 | .8 |
| 1990–91 | New York | 8 | 0 | 4.6 | .333 | – | 1.000 | 1.3 | .0 | .0 | .1 | 1.4 |
| Career | Career | 386 | 5 | 9.0 | .446 | .000 | .663 | 2.6 | .4 | .2 | .3 | 2.3 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1986 | Indiana | 3 | 0 | 4.7 | .000 | – | .500 | 2.3 | .0 | .0 | .0 | .7 |
| 1990 | New York | 4 | 0 | 3.0 | .400 | – | – | 2.0 | .0 | .3 | .0 | 1.0 |
| Career | Career | 7 | 0 | 3.7 | .333 | – | .500 | 2.1 | .0 | .1 | .0 | .9 |