OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amos Lapidot

Aluf Amos Lapidot (Hebrew: עמוס לפידות‎; 1934 – November 20, 2019) was an Israeli fighter pilot who served as the tenth Commander of the Israeli Air Force, a position he held from 1982 to 1987. From 1998 to 2001 he was the President of Technion – Israel Institute of Technology.

## Biography

Lapidot was born in Kfar Saba, Israel, in 1934, and grew up in Havatzelet HaSharon. He initially enlisted in the IDF Artillery Corps, before eventually joining the nascent Israeli Air Force, and completed the IAF pilots' course in 1954. He flew the P-51 Mustang, Gloster Meteor, and Dassault Ouragan.
Lapidot held a BA in mathematics from Tel Aviv University, and a master's degree in financial systems engineering from Stanford University.
During the Suez Crisis, he flew the Ouragan and the Dassault Mystère. In 1961 he switched to the Dassault Mirage III and became the deputy commander of 101 Squadron, the IAF's first Mirage squadron. In 1962, he was assigned command of 113 Squadron, flying Ouragans, and in 1965 became commander of 101 Squadron, which he was to lead during the Six-Day War. In 1970, he was put in charge of the weapons department in the Israeli Air Force and in 1973 became commander of Hatzor Airbase, which he led during the Yom Kippur War.
In 1975, Lapidot was put in charge of the Air Intelligence Directorate and in 1981 he became the director of the IAI Lavi project. A year later, in 1982, he was promoted to the rank of Aluf and became the Commander of the Israeli Air Force.
During his tenure, the Israeli Air Force received more F-16 fighter jets and upgraded its missile inventory with the Israeli AGM-142 Have Nap. It was under his aegis that the IAF carried out Operation Wooden Leg, a raid on the headquarters of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) at Hammam al-Shatt, Tunisia (1,500 miles away from Israel). In 1987, Lapidot completed his term as Commander of the Israeli Air Force and handed command over to Avihu Ben-Nun.
In 1988, Lapidot created a think-tank organization. From 1998 to 2001 he was the President of Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, following Zehev Tadmor and followed by Yitzhak Apeloig. In 2007, he headed a public committee appointed by Transport Minister Shaul Mofaz to examine aviation safety. He resigned in May 2008 after its recommendations were not implemented. He was the chair of the academic committee of the Fisher Institute for Air and Space Strategic Studies.

## Gallery

* Amos Lapidot in his younger years
* Amos Lapidot 1956 as pilot of a Dassault Ouragan at Hatzor Airbase
* Amos Lapidot (right) 1956 after getting out of his Dassault Ouragan jet at Hatzor Airbase
* Amos Lapidot as commander of 101 Squadron "First Fighter" in 1967, the year of the Six-Day War
* Amos Lapidot (right) beside Yitzhak Rabin 1984 at Tel Nof Airbase
* Amos Lapidot in 2012
# 1611 Aizu earthquake

The 1611 Aizu earthquake (Japanese: 会津地震) occurred on September 27, 1611, in the Aizu Basin in present-day Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. According to the official report, it was estimated that there were more than 3,700 fatalities. Aizuwakamatsu Castle, many temples, and about 20,000 houses collapsed in the stricken areas.

## Overview

* Date: September 27, 1611
* Magnitude: 6.9 M$_K$
* Epicenter: Aizu Basin (present day Fukushima Prefecture)
* Death toll: 3,700+ (official estimate)
# Ihor Turchyn

Ihor Yevdokymovych Turchyn (Ukrainian: Ігор Євдокимович Турчин; 16 November 1936 – 7 November 1993) was a Ukrainian handball coach, who headed the Soviet and then Ukrainian national team from 1973 to 1993, bringing them to three Olympic and five world championship medals.

## Biography

In 1959, Turchyn assembled a handball team of teenage girls, which in 1962 became HC Spartak Kyiv. The club became 20-time Soviet champion (1969–1988) and 13-time winner of the EHF Champions League (1970–1973, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1985–1988).
In 1965, he married Zinaida Stolitenko, a trainee 10 years his junior. They had a daughter, Natalia (born 1971), and a son, Mikhail (born 1983). Natalia played handball alongside her mother for Spartak Kyiv, while Mikhail went into basketball. In his last years, Turchyn suffered several heart attacks. He underwent a complex bypass surgery in Norway, and after that coached the Norwegian women's handball team for eight months. He died of a heart attack during an EHF Cup match in Romania in 1993. After his death, his wife took over his coaching positions with Spartak Kyiv and the Ukrainian national team.

## Awards

* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1976, 1980)
* Order of the Badge of Honour (1971)
* Order of Friendship of Peoples (1985)
# Piuro

Piuro (Piür in the local dialect) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sondrio in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) north of Milan and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Sondrio, on the border with Switzerland. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,938 and an area of 85.4 square kilometres (33.0 sq mi).
The municipality of Piuro contains the frazione (subdivision) Savogno.
Piuro borders the following municipalities: Avers (Switzerland), Campodolcino, Chiavenna, Ferrera (Switzerland), Madesimo, Novate Mezzola, Prata Camportaccio, San Giacomo Filippo, Soglio (Switzerland), Villa di Chiavenna.
On 4 September 1618, Piuro (then belonging to the Three Leagues) was the site of one of the worst landslides in recorded history. The event, described as an avalanche (somewhat inaccurately as it was more probably a mudslide), completely wiped out Piuro and killed between 1,000 and 2,500 people.
# Viorica Țurcanu

Viorica Țurcanu (born 26 April 1954) is a Romanian fencer. She competed in the women's team foil event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Mihai Țiu

Mihai Țiu (born 25 January 1946) is a Romanian fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil events at the 1968, 1972, 1976 and 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Lia, Georgia

Lia (Georgian: ლია) is a small town (daba) in northwestern Georgia located in the municipality of Tsalenjikha (province of Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti) near the border with the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia.
# Reed Hoskins

Reed Hoskins (born c. 1983) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Simpson College, a position he has held since 2023. He also coached for North Carolina Wesleyan, St. Cloud State, Wartburg, Wisconsin–La Crosse, and Illinois Wesleyan. He played college football for Wartburg as a quarterback.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Simpson Storm (American Rivers Conference) (2023–present) ||||||
| 2023 | Simpson | 3–7 | 2–6 | T–6th |
| 2024 | Simpson | 5–5 | 4–4 | 5th |
| 2025 | Simpson | 0–0 | 0–0 | |
| Simpson: | Simpson: | 8–12 | 6–10 | |
| Total: | Total: | 8–12 | | |
# Softvol

Softvol is an Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) plugin that adds a software based volume control to the ALSA audio mixer (alsamixer). This is helpful when a sound card does not have a hardware volume control. The softvol plugin is built into ALSA and does not require separate installation.
Another use case of softvol is when a hardware volume control is unable to amplify the sound beyond certain threshold and thus renders an audio file too quiet. In this case software amplifiers can be used in order to boost the volume level at the price of sacrificing some quality.
Many modern programs that are able to play audio files have their own, sound system-independent software volume controls.
# Dogger Bank itch

Dogger Bank itch is a cutaneous condition characterized by a long-lasting dermatitis caused by exposure to the sea chervil, Alcyonidium diaphanum, a bryozoan. The disease, common in fishermen who work in the North Sea, has been recognized by the Danish Workman's Compensation Act since 1939.

## Signs and symptoms

Signs of Dogger Bank itch can be found mainly on the arms, wrists, hands, insides of elbows but can spread if the affected person doesn't take prevention measures. The symptoms are rashes and inflammation, cracking of the skin, redness in the area, pus leaking from aforementioned cracks, and intense itching of the area.

## Pathogenesis

The rash is caused by a type of cell-mediated hypersensitivity reaction; this type of hypersensitivity normally occurs in people who become sensitized to volatile organic compounds. Although in some instances several years may be required to develop sensitivity, this time period may vary greatly depending on the individual. In Dogger Bank itch, sensitivity is acquired after repeated handling of the sea chervils that become entangled in fishing nets.
The specific toxin responsible for the rash was determined to be the sulfur-bearing salt (2-hydroxyethyl) dimethylsulfoxonium chloride. This salt is also found in some sea sponges and has potent in vitro activity against leukemia cells.

## Treatment

A study of two cases in 2001 suggests that the rash responds to oral ciclosporin. Initial treatment with oral and topical steroids failed.

## Epidemiology

The causative agent, A. diaphanum (formerly A. gelatinosum), is a bryozoan, a class of animals consisting of minute, sessile, filter-feeding animals that live in colonies. A. diaphanum is a gelatinous, smooth, sponge-like colony up to 15–30 cm (6–12 in) long, growing on rocks and shells from lower shore down to approximately 100 m (330 ft); superficially, they resemble seaweed. The distribution of this animal is from the North Sea to the Mediterranean.
The disease is especially prevalent among trawlermen working in the Dogger Bank, an important fishing bank in the North Sea. It has also been reported from the Baie de la Seine in France.

## History

A medical case reported in 1957 tells of a fishing captain who worked in the Dogger Bank in the North Sea. The sea chervil, abundant in the area, frequently came up with the fishing nets and had to be thrown back into the water. After doing this repeatedly, the captain "developed an itching red eruption on the flexor aspects of the elbows and forearms which became moist, oozed serum, and spread to involve the backs of the hands, fingers and most of the arms within a few days." Although the rash disappeared after leaving the area, it reappeared with greater severity when he returned and performed the same activities; this time the rash spread to his neck and face, and continued to ooze serum for two months.
# Apollon 1960 Krya Vrysi F.C.

Apollon 1960 Krya Vrysi F.C. is a Greek football club, based in Krya Vrysi, Makedonia.
The club was founded in 1960.

## Honors
### Domestic Titles and honors

** Third Division: 1
*** 1969-70
** Fourth Division: 2
*** 1992-93, 1997–98
** Eps Pella Champions: 8
*** 1973-74, 1974–75, 1981–82, 1985–86, 1988–89, 2004–05, 2014–15, 2023–24
** Eps Pella Cup Winners: 4
*** 1983-84, 1990–91, 1996–97, 2014-15
# Henk Wisman

Henk Wisman (born 19 May 1957) is a Dutch football manager. He who was the coach of the Armenia national football team for about a year.

## Club career

Wisman was born in Amsterdam. He began his career at AFC Ajax, having played in their youth system. He gained international experience as a young player and as a member of the Dutch Under-16, Under-17, Under-18 and Under-21 teams. Wisman did secure a place in the first team of Ajax. After eight years at Ajax, Wisman left the club in 1975 and went on to play at FC Amsterdam and SC Amersfoort (until 1980). He continued as a player-coach at amateur level for a short while.

## Coaching career

Wisman went on to spend 19 years working with amateur clubs in the Netherlands, before taking over as head coach of FC Volendam in 2000, and later to FC Den Bosch.
Wisman was appointed to the role in May 2005, replacing Bernard Casoni. In addition to his role as an international coach, Wisman also coaches Armenian club side FC Pyunik, leading them to their fifth successive league title at the end of the 2005 season.
On 7 April 2006, Wisman was fired from Armenia national team manager position. During the 2006–07 winter he also left his job as Pyunik manager and returned to the Netherlands, signing for Fortuna Sittard. There he was sacked on 15 December 2007 due to, according to the club, a poor relationship with the squad.
A few months later he was appointed manager of FC Omniworld.
# S. Unnikrishnan Nair

S. Unnikrishnan Nair is an Indian aerospace engineer presently serving as the director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC). He is known for his works in the field of launch vehicle design, Space Capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE), and Human Spaceflight Programme. Prior to his directorship of VSSC, he was Director of Human Space Flight Centre, Bengaluru.

## Early life and education

S. Unnikrishnan Nair was born to Sreedharan Nair, who was an employee at the Kottayam Survey Office, and Rajamma.
Nair received his B.Tech. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Mar Athanasius College of Engineering affiliated to Kerala University, ME in Aerospace Engineering from IISc, Bengaluru, and Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from IIT Madras, Chennai.

## Career

Nair joined VSSC in 1985. He is currently the director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre.
He was holding the additional charge of the director at the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology during the year 2022 to 2024.

## Personal life

S. Unnikrishnan Nair is married to Jaya G Nair, a former Computer Engineer at VSSC. The couple have two daughters.

## Awards and honors

* ISRO Team Excellence Award for his contributions to SRE.
# Tobias Lindholm

Tobias Lindholm (born 5 July 1977) is a Danish screenwriter and film director. His 2015 directed film A War was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. In addition to A War, he has directed the films R (2010), A Hijacking (2012), and The Good Nurse (2022). He has also written for multiple films and TV series.

## Early life

Lindholm was born in Næstved in 1977. He graduated from the National Film School of Denmark in Copenhagen in 2007.

## Career

Lindholm first received attention for his work as a television writer on the popular Danish political TV-series Borgen, credited on all 20 episodes of the series' first two seasons, either as an episode writer or storyline contributor. Then, in 2011, Lindholm was awarded a special Bodil Award for having two feature films Submarino (as co-writer) and R (as director and writer) in competition for that year's Best Danish Film, which the latter movie also won. His hostage drama A Hijacking (2012) premiered at the 2012 Venice Film Festival in the Orizzonti section.
He is also a frequent collaborator with film director Thomas Vinterberg, with whom he has written the screenplays for feature films Submarino (2010), The Hunt (2012) and Another Round (2020)
Lindholm directed the 2015 drama A War (Danish: Krigen) about a Danish military company in Afghanistan that is captured by the Taliban, and the commander is accused of war crimes. The film was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards.

## Personal life

Lindholm is married to film producer Caroline Blanco with whom he has three sons. They live in Copenhagen.

## Filmography

Film
| Year | Title | Director | Writer |
| 2010 | R | Yes | Yes |
| 2010 | Submarino | No | Yes |
| 2012 | The Hunt | No | Yes |
| 2012 | A Hijacking | Yes | Yes |
| 2013 | The Hour of the Lynx | No | Yes |
| 2015 | April 9th | No | Yes |
| 2015 | A War | Yes | Yes |
| 2016 | The Commune | No | Yes |
| 2020 | Another Round | No | Yes |
| 2022 | The Good Nurse | Yes | No |
Documentary film
| Year | Title | Director | Writer |
| 2013 | Venice 70: Future Reloaded | Yes | No |
| 2014 | The Arms Drop | No | Yes |
Television
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 2008 | Sommer | No | Yes | 3 episodes |
| 2010-2011 | Borgen | No | Yes | 20 episodes |
| 2016 | Follow the Money | No | Yes | 2 episodes |
| 2017 | Mindhunter | Yes | No | "Episode 5" and "Episode 6" |
| 2020 | The Investigation | Yes | No | 6 episodes |
# Victoria Yeates

Victoria Natalie Yeates (born 19 April 1983) is an English actress. She is best known for her role as Sister Winifred in the period drama series Call the Midwife. She also appeared in the film Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald and its sequel, Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore.
Yeates was born and raised in Bournemouth, Dorset, and practised ballet dancing as a child. In 2006, she earned a degree in acting at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA). She began her career on the stage, earning critical praise for her roles in Noël Coward's Private Lives, in the Rookery Nook and in Michael McClure's The Beard. In 2017, she began touring in a production of Arthur Miller's The Crucible.
In 2014, she joined the cast of the BBC period drama Call the Midwife as Sister Winifred, a midwife who moves to Poplar, London in the early 1960s to work at Nonnatus House.
She became engaged to musician Paul Housden in 2016 in South Africa, during filming for the Call the Midwife Christmas special. They reside in London and married in June 2018.
# Turkey national baseball team

The Turkey national baseball team is the national baseball team for Turkey. They are a contender for the European Baseball Championship and haven't competed in the Baseball World Cup. The Federation was created at the end of 2008 and at the beginning of 2009.

## Results
### European Baseball Championship

2021 European Baseball Championship Qualifier:
Belarus 31-2 Turkey (5 innings)
Switzerland 30-7 Turkey (5 innings)
Russia 24-0 Turkey (5 innings)
Slovenia 18-2 Turkey (5 innings)

### European Juveniles Baseball Championship (U12)

* 2009 : 9th
# Tyarsh

Tyarsh or Tarsh (Ingush: ТIаьрш, romanized: Thärsh), is an aul in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement of Olgeti (administrative center rural settlement). Tyarsh is the ancestral aul of Ingush clan (teip) Torshkhoy (Ingush: ТIоаршхой).

## History

Historically Tyarsh was part of the Fyappin society.
In 1810–1811 according to the testimony of representatives of the Ingush in connection with the entry of the latter into Russian citizenship. The statement lists 13 villages of mountainous Ingushetia, among them, is Tarsh (Tershi) in which there are 29 households.
One theory suggests that Tarskoye valley got its name from the village of Tyarsh in the Metskhal society.
Researchers have also found evidence of festivities in honor of the god Bolom-Dyal in the villages of Arzi, Tyarsh, Kelbizhti and the area of Makhate.

### Medieval Era

A large tower village of the castle type, Tyarsh was located on the spur of Mount Mat-Lam. The village was fortified with 3 combat, 3 semi-combat, and 8 residential towers, as well as stone defensive walls from the late Middle Ages. These towers were part of independent, but closely interconnected powerful castle complexes.
The Tyarsh village was known to be the origin of several prominent Ingush families, including the Tarshkhoevs, Daskievs, Daskhoevs, Marzabekovs, Polievs, Soslanovs, and Gudantovs.

### Necropolis

0.3 km south of Tyarsh, on a gentle mountain slope, there is a compact group of necropolis of seven above-ground collective crypts from the late Middle Ages of the 16th-18th centuries. However, these crypts were partially destroyed in 1944.
North and north-west of Tyarsh, there are ground crypt tombs and a late medieval core-shaped mausoleum with a round base and a cone-shaped top.

## Geography

Tyarsh is located on the spurs of the Rocky Range. The nearest villages: in the north - Guli, in the south-west - Olgeti.
# François Rom

François Rom (8 April 1882 – 2 February 1942) was a Belgian fencer. He won a bronze medal in the team épée event at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## Olympic events

* 1908 Summer Olympics in London
** Fencing – Épée, individual
** Fencing – Épée, team – Bronze medal
* 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm
** Fencing – Épée, team – Gold medal
# Jama Masjid, Burhanpur

The Jama Masjid is a Sunni Friday mosque, located in Burhanpur, in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. The mosque is a Monument of National Importance.

## History

According to the Sanskrit and Arabic inscriptions within the mosque, the mosque can be dated from the 16th century. It was commissioned by Adil Shah IV, a son of Mubarakh Shah of the Faruqi dynasty. The mosque was built as the royal congregational mosque of Burhanpur, located within the centre of the city. Construction of the mosque began in 1588 CE. Repairs to the mosque were made by the Mughal emperors Akbar and Aurangzeb during their reigns.

## Architecture

The mosque has an open courtyard, with the prayer hall towards the west. The prayer hall is flat-roofed, and has fifteen arched openings on the façade. The main attraction of the mosque are its symmetrical pillars made of special black stone, which was brought from a very far place. The stones were so bulky and heavy that its transportation was costed the king in rate of gold. The pillars were designed in such a fashion that four pillars combined together and, when locked at the centre of the meeting point at top, they covered the complete top area and form roof by themselves. The pillars do not obstruct the visibility of the imam standing at the Qibla from the extreme outer façade. A parapet, composed of battlements, runs along the roof. The façade is flanked by two five-storied minarets.

### Interior

The prayer hall is five bays deep. The mosque has fifteen mihrabs. Over the central mihrab is an Arabic inscription. Over the southern mihrab is a bilingual inscription, with Arabic text on top and Sanskrit text at the bottom. The inscription mentions the inauguration date as 10th of “pausha” [day], “samvat” [month], 1646 “saka” [year], hence, on 5 January 1590 CE. In 1601 an additional inscription was added, in Persian.

## Gallery

* Main entrance
* Decorative entrance façade
* Qibla
* Four arc shape pillars with midpoint lock at roof top centre
* Photo of translated inscription, engraved on the mosque wall
* Pillar alignment from Qibla to extreme outer entrance façade
* Engraved writing detailing the mosque history
* Big Tasbeeh of old Moghul era in the mosque
* Minaret and front courtyard
* Qibla sculpture in detail
# Manasology (film)

Manasology (transl. Study of the heart) is a 2011 Indian Kannada-language romantic drama film directed by Deepak Aras and starring his sister Amulya and Rakesh. The film released to negative reviews and was a box office failure.

## Plot

The film is based on a true story of an incident that happened to a girl in Bangalore. She was stressed and in the hospital. She was in love with a boy whom she had never met with in real life and had only talked over the phone with.

## Cast

* Amulya as Sihi
* Rakesh as Manas
* Achyuth Kumar as Sihi's father
* Manjunath Raj
* Sadhu Kokila

## Production

The film was shot in Bangalore and Mysore. The film completed most of its shooting by March of 2011.

## Soundtrack

The songs were composed by Anoop Seelin. The lyrics were written by Arasu Anthare and Ashok Maddur. The songs were released under the label Anand Audio.

## Reception

A critic from Rediff.com gave the film a negative review criticizing the story, acting and music. A critic from IANS wrote that "Manasology suffers because of immature handling. Avoid it". A critic from Webdunia also gave the film a negative review.