OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scleroderma cepa

Scleroderma cepa, commonly known as the smooth earthball or onion earthball, is an ectomycorrhizal fungus used as a soil inoculant in agriculture and horticulture. It is poisonous.

## Description
### Macroscopic features

The fruiting body of S. cepa is considered gasteroid, meaning that the spores are formed and mature internally. The fruiting body consists of spore-bearing substance called gleba surrounded by a protective layer known as the peridium. The fruiting body can be found fully buried, above-ground (epigeous), or partially exposed. It is rounded or irregularly lobed, often flattened, and is 1.5 to 6 cm wide. The base is sometimes pinched or folded.
S. cepa is attached to the ground by a clump of mycelium. It has no stipe, but occasionally the mycelium clump aggregates into a pseudostipe.
The peridium is tough and up to 1.5 mm thick. The surface is dry and can have tiny scales or be smooth. With age, the peridium becomes finely cracked or areolate, especially on the top surface. S. cepa appears white when young and turns to pale brown or yellowish brown over time. It bruises vinaceous or darker brown where it has been rubbed or handled. At maturity, the peridium splits open, releasing the spores.
The gleba is firm and whitish when young, remaining firm and turning purple-black with interspersed white mycelia over time. At maturity, the gleba becomes powdery and dull brown.

### Microscopic features

The spores are near-spherical and measure 7 - 12.5 μm. The spore surface is brownish, has no reticulation, and is covered with spines up to 2 μm.

### Similar species

S. cepa looks similar to some other earthballs in the genus Scleroderma, especially the common earthball S. citrinum. The two can be distinguished by S. citrinum's raised warts and reticulate spores, in contrast to S. cepa's smooth (though often cracked) surface and spiny spores.
S. cepa can be differentiated from the various puffballs (i.e. Calvatia, Lycoperdon, etc.) by its thick, tough peridium and firm gleba that is never soft or semi-liquid.

## Habitat and Distribution

S. cepa can be solitary, scattered, or found in groups. It can occur in sparse grass, woodlands, landscaped areas, or on disturbed ground. It fruits in summer and fall in watered areas or after rain.
S. cepa has worldwide distribution, and is especially common in North America, Europe, and Australia. It occurs throughout the United States, but is more abundant in the Eastern US.
# 2007 World Short Track Speed Skating Team Championships

The 2007 World Short Track Speed Skating Team Championships was the 17th edition of the World Short Track Speed Skating Team Championships, which took place on 17–18 March 2007 in Budapest, Hungary.
Teams were divided into two brackets of four: the best team from each bracket qualified directly for the Final A, while the two next teams entered the repechage round and the last was eliminated for the Final B. The best two teams in the repechage round qualified for the Final B, while the last two entered the Final B. Each team was represented by four athletes at both 500 m and 1000 m as well as by two athletes at 3000 m. There were four heats at both 500 m and 1000 m, whereby each heat consisted of athletes representing different countries. There was one heat at 3000 m.

## Medal winners

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | Canada François-Louis Tremblay Jean-François Monette Charles Hamelin Olivier Jean Marc-André Monette | Korea Ahn Hyun-soo Kim Hyun-kon Song Kyung-taek Sung Si-bak Kim Byeong-jun | Italy Yuri Confortola Marco Bertoldi Fabio Carta Nicola Rodigari Roberto Serra |
| Women | Korea Kim Min-jung Byun Chun-sa Jin Sun-yu Jung Eun-ju Jeon Ji-soo | China Fu Tianyu Zhu Mi Lei Cheng Xiaolei Zhou Yang Meng Xiaoxue | Canada Anne Maltais Annik Plamondon Kalyna Roberge Nita Avrith Amanda Overland |

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Nation | Total |
| | Canada | 43 |
| | Korea | 33 |
| | Italy | 26 |
| 4 | United States | 18 |
| 5 | Hungary | FB |
| 6 | Germany | FB |
| 7 | Australia | FB |
| 8 | Ukraine | FB |

### Women

| Rank | Nation | Total |
| | Korea | 56 |
| | China | 28 |
| | Canada | 23 |
| 4 | United States | 13 |
| 5 | Japan | FB |
| 6 | Hungary | FB |
| 7 | Russia | FB |
| 8 | Italy | DNS FB |
# Greg Ford

Greg Ford is an American animator, director, historian and consultant to Warner Bros. Animation. He is perhaps best known for directing the films Daffy Duck's Quackbusters and (Blooper) Bunny.

## Biography

During the 1960s and 1970s, he interviewed many of the key people responsible for Warner Bros.' success during The Golden Age of American animation (including Chuck Jones and Friz Freleng), and was given "special thanks" for working on the documentary film Bugs Bunny: Superstar, before officially joining the staff at Warner Bros. Animation in 1985. He teamed with director Terry Lennon on several theatrical shorts, television specials, and documentaries.
In 1988, he and Terry Lennon directed the well-received compilation film Daffy Duck's Quackbusters. Exploring the vaults of the WB studio, Ford discovered master tapes of the Milt Franklyn and Carl Stalling recording sessions for several Looney Tunes of the late 1940s and 1950s. This material would serve as the basis for the two-volume CD set of The Carl Stalling Project, co-produced with Hal Willner.
In the early 1990s, Greg Ford continued actively contributing to Warner Bros. animation history. For example, he (again, along with Terry Lennon), directed and produced the cult classic (Blooper) Bunny (1991), which has garnered a huge following among animation fans for its edgy humor.
Starting in 2003, Greg Ford serves as a consultant and contributor to the Looney Tunes Golden Collection DVD box set series, conducting many audio commentaries and helping in the production of many bonus features.
Greg Ford is a particular champion for the works of Friz Freleng, Tex Avery, Chuck Jones and Bob Clampett.
He was married to film critic Ronnie Scheib (1944 - 4 Oct 2015). They preserved old film prints at their Crosby Street apartment before its destruction by fire in 2010.
# Jaihind Vayanasala

Jaihind Vayanasala is a library situated in Puthenthope, India.

## History

The library was established in the year 1946, at the time of the non-violent independence movement in India. The name of the library stems from this era; Jai meaning Victory, and Hind meaning India. The library proudly exists as the cultural center of Puthenthope. It is the most important cultural center in the Indian coastal area. A traditional boat race and drama festival are the noticeable events during the Christmas period. The cultural changes and political atmosphere before and after the independent period which inspired the young generation of the coastal village and therefore, they decided to established a library with the aim of establishing a liberal and secular way of life in this coastal village. Even though the influence of the church was immense during this time, the young people of this era including Joseph D'cruz, William Sir, Don, Bosco and many others had democratically decided to select the name Jaihind instead of selecting the name of any of patron Saints. The dramas of KPSC, the songs of ONV, and novels of progressive writers and the progressive movement itself in Kerala had rekindle the flame for a change in the educational aspirations and to select a cultural path which was entirely different other parts of the coastal villages in Thiruvananthapuram. The establishment of this library itself can be considered as an inspiration for the young people in this village for reading the better books during that era where books were not abundant in these fishing villages. Jaihind library created a space for the cultural and sports activities for this coastal village and I am happy to say that this still continuing in Puthenthope after decades of changes. Only few people in this village are now involved in fishing activities and the majority of the young generations of this village are migrants who moved out of this village for making their livelihood and now they are working in Gulf countries, Europe, USA, Canada and Australia.

## Sections in Library

This cultural center has been helping to develop communal activities which includes cultural and sports activities during the festival season especially in Christmas time.
# 2019 New Zealand Music Awards

The 2019 New Zealand Music Awards was the 54th holding of the annual ceremony featuring awards for musical recording artists based in or originating from New Zealand. It took place on 14 November 2019 at Spark Arena in Auckland and was hosted by Laura Daniel and Jon Toogood. The awards show was broadcast live nationally on Three.
# Kai Oswald

Kai Oswald (born 29 November 1977 in Geislingen an der Steige) is a German former football player. Oswald is currently the manager of VfB Stuttgart's U16 squad.
He played for five seasons in the Bundesliga for VfB Stuttgart, FC Hansa Rostock and Hannover 96.

## Coaching career

Oswald started his coaching career as a youth coach of VfB Stuttgart. After a period as assistant manager for several of the youth teams from U14 to U19, Oswald was in charge of the U15's for two years before he in the summer 2015 was promoted to manager of the U17's.
In November 2015, he was promoted to first team assistant manager under Jürgen Kramny. From the summer 2016, he took charge of the U19s before at the end of the year taking charge of the U16s.

## Honours

* DFB-Ligapokal finalist: 1998
# Passione (2010 film)

Passione is a 2010 documentary film directed by John Turturro. It was filmed on location in Naples, Italy. The film was released in the United States in June 2011.

## Plot

Passione chronicles the rich Neapolitan musical heritage, tracing the influences of European, African and Arabic cultures, while touching on the Canzone napoletana (Neapolitan song) tradition. The film features dozens of contemporary solo performers and ensembles who are currently established on the city's music scene, including Fiorenza Calogero, Pietra Montecorvino, James Senese, Peppe Barra, Fausto Cigliano, and Rosario Fiorello.
The film also explores the city's music history with archival footage and accounts of such historic artists as Enrico Caruso, Sergio Bruni, Massimo Ranieri, and Renato Carosone.
Passione is the fourth film directed by Turturro, who is primarily known for his film and television acting roles. In addition to co-writing the screenplay, he appears on-camera sporadically, serving as tour guide, cultural commentator, and occasional extra in music shoots. Scenes were filmed at San Domenico Maggiore's Square, at Castel dell'Ovo, at Castel Sant'Elmo and at Solfatara.

## Critical reception

The film received positive reviews from film critics. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 89% of professional critics gave the film a positive review, with a rating average of 7.2 out of 10.

## Soundtrack and interpreters

* Carmela (Mina)
* Vesuvio (Spakka - Neapolis 55)
* Era de maggio (Avion Travel and Mísia)
* I' te vurria vasà' (Valentina Ok)
* Dicitencello vuje (Riccardo Ciccarelli)
* Malafemmena (Massimo Ranieri and Lina Sastri)
* Maruzzella (Gennaro Cosmo Parlato)
* Comme facette mammeta (Pietra Montecorvino, arranged by Eugenio Bennato)
* Antica ninna nanna partenope (Don Alfonzo)
* 'O Sole mio (Sergio Bruni, Massimo Ranieri, M'Barka Ben Taleb)
* Bammenella (Angela Luce)
* Don Raffaè (Peppe Barra)
* Passione (James Senese)
* Nun te scurda' (Almamegretta with Raiz, Pietra Montecorvino, M'Barka Ben Taleb)
* Tammurriata nera (Peppe Barra, Max Casella, M'Barka Ben Taleb)
* Pistol Packing Mama (Al Dexter & His Troopers)
* Catari' (Fausto Cigliano)
* Caravan petrol (Fiorello, Max Casella, John Turturro)
* 'O Sole mio (Renato Carosone, piano)
* 'A Vucchella (Enrico Caruso)
* Marechiare (Fernando De Lucia)
* Faccia Gialla (Enzo Avitabile, Bottari, Scorribanda)
* Canto delle lavandaie del Vomero (Daniela Fiorentino, Fiorenza Calogero, Lorena Tamaggio)
* Dove sta Zazà? (Pietra Montecorvino, Max Casella)
* Indifferentemente (Mísia)
* Sangh'e (James Senese)
* Napule è (Pino Daniele)
# Feijenoord

Feijenoord (Dutch pronunciation:) is a borough of Rotterdam in the Netherlands, south of the Nieuwe Maas. Feyenoord football club was formed there, but now play in the neighbouring township of IJsselmonde.
It was a centre of shipbuilding in the nineteenth century, principally at the Fijenoord yard.

## Neighbourhoods in Feijenoord

* Afrikaanderwijk
* Bloemhof
* Feijenoord
* Hillesluis
* Katendrecht
* Kop van Zuid
* Noordereiland
* Vreewijk

## Ethnicity

The majority of the population of Feijenoord are immigrants, approximately 36% of the population are Dutch natives, 8% are western immigrants and 56% are non-western immigrants. The biggest non-western immigrant groups are Moroccan (10%), Netherlands Antillean (4%), Surinamese (11%) and Turks (19%).

## Problematic neighbourhoods

According to a list made by Eberhard van der Laan (State Secretary of infrastructure), four out of the eight neighbourhoods in Feijenoord are amongst the most problematic neighbourhoods in the Netherlands. The Bloemhof neighbourhood ranks at number 4 on the list, making it the most problematic neighbourhood in its district and the second in the south of Rotterdam, followed by Hillesluis at rank 13, Afrikaanderwijk at rank 33 and Vreewijk at rank 44.

## Poverty

Around 29% of the total population of Feijenoord lives on welfare, while the average for Rotterdam is 21%. Bloemhof and Hillesluis neighbourhoods have an unemployment rate above 40%, which is higher than the average for Rotterdam (13%) and the Netherlands (6%). 63% of the population of Feijenoord has a low level of educational attainment, compared to the Rotterdam average of 49%.

## Images

* Putsebocht in Bloemhof
* Beijerlandselaan in Hillesluis
* Latter-day Saint chapel in Vreewijk
* Protestant school in Afrikaanderwijk (1909)
* Lange Hilleweg in Bloemhof
* Pest house in Feijenoord neighbourhood (1804)
* Orthodox church in Vreewijk
# 50th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment

The 50th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment was a volunteer infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 50th Wisconsin was organized at Camp Randall in Madison, Wisconsin, by Colonel John G. Clark and mustered into Federal service between March and April 1865 with a total of 958 men. Leaving Madison, they arrived at St. Louis, Missouri, where they were assigned quarters at Benton Barracks. While Colonel Clark headquartered in Jefferson City, the regiment was distributed throughout Missouri for guard and picket duty, encountering skirmishes near Booneville, Missouri, on May 3, 1865.
The regiment moved on to Kansas City and then to Fort Leavenworth, where they assisted in quelling a mutiny in the 6th West Virginia Cavalry, which took place in July 1865 after the cavalry regiment refused orders to fight Native Americans and instead demanded to return home. For this, the 50th received an adulatory acknowledgement by Brigadier General Charles J. Stolbrand praising their "steadiness and devotion to duty". The regiment would later depart for Fort Rice in the Dakota Territory – with Col. Clark placed in command of the post – where they arrived on October 10, 1865, and were stationed until May 1866. The regiment was mustered out between April 19 and June 12, 1866.

## Casualties

Records vary on the number of casualties suffered by the 50th Wisconsin. An official book published in 1915 by the State of Wisconsin on its losses in the war describes one enlisted man killed in action, one officer and three enlisted men who died through accident, and 38 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 43 fatalities; while A Compendium of the War of Rebellion by Frederick H. Dyer describes 1 enlisted man killed in action and 1 officer and 43 enlisted men killed by disease, for a total of 45.

## Commanders

* John G. Clark (March 1865 – June 12, 1866) commanded the regiment for its full term of federal service.

## Notable people

* Edwin E. Bryant was lieutenant colonel, but was detailed to a military commission. Prior to this service, he had been an officer in the 3rd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment and was a veteran of Gettysburg. After the war he served as private secretary to Governor Lucius Fairchild, was adjutant general of the Wisconsin National Guard, and was dean of the University of Wisconsin Law School.
* Charles G. Crosse was 2nd assistant surgeon. Later served as a Wisconsin legislator.
* James E. Newell was 1st lieutenant of Co. B. Later served as a Wisconsin legislator.
* John Coit Spooner was captain of Co. A. Received an honorary brevet to major. After the war became a United States senator.
# Jaluse

Jaluse is a village in Rapla Parish, Rapla County in northwestern Estonia. Between 1991–2017 (until the administrative reform of Estonian municipalities) the village was located in Juuru Parish.
# The Darkside (film)

The Darkside is a 2013 Australian anthology film directed by Warwick Thornton. It is a collection of ghost stories retold by actors. Thorton asked the public for Indigenous ghost stories and received 150 submissions. From this 13 were used to make the film of which 3 used the original audio recordings.

## Cast

* Bryan Brown
* Jack Charles
* Brendan Cowell
* Hakeem Davey
* Sacha Horler
* Claudia Karvan
* Miah Madden
* Deborah Mailman
* Lynette Narkle
* David Page
* Aaron Pedersen
* Ben Quilty
* Shari Sebbens
* Merwez Whaleboat

## Reception

The Guardian's Jane Howard gave it 3 stars and stated "The strong performances are captured with Thornton's crisp cinematography in charming and simple snapshots of Australia – an open verandah, a campfire, a marina – and yet the series of monologues fail to come together as a compelling feature film. With the stories tied together only thematically, there is no drive to the film and you wonder if linking the stories together in this form was the strongest way to present them." Reviewing for The Sydney Morning Herald Sandra Hall awarded the film 3 stars finishing "It's a slight film and sceptics are unlikely to be seduced - although they may find themselves charmed by the craft that goes into Thornton's eye for composition and the art that goes into the performances." In Perth's Sunday Times Gavin Bond gives it 3 out of 5 and a verdict of "Haunting but uneven Aussie doco" stating "While the acting is impressive, one can’t but help feeling that a film featuring more interviews with the real storytellers, (the film has three original narrators), would have been more involving, authentic and resonant." SBS's Peter Galvin writes "it takes for granted that our waking life is shared with the spirits of those dead, thought gone forever. In one way, that’s not an especially strange notion in movies or life. Still, the film’s convictions, its open disregard for forensic analysis, its very premise and philosophy, seems calculated to aggravate sceptics."
# Michoel Pressburger

Rabbi Michoel Pressburger (Michael Pressburger, Hebrew: מִיכָאֵל פרסבורגר‎, Yiddish: מִיכָאֵל פּרעסבורגער‎) is a leading Austrian haredi rabbi who heads the historic Schiffschul synagogue in Vienna's second district where a sizable Haredi Jewish community once thrived in the years leading to the Holocaust. Today, the Schiffschul is a much smaller synagogue serving the local Orthodox Jewish community while also serving as a sanctuary to Jewish refugees from Iran who transit through Vienna.
Rabbi Michoel Pressburger was born in Vienna and has continued the line of succession to Bonyhád rabbis such as his grandfather, Rabbi Aaron Pressburger and his father, Rabbi Schmuel Pressburger. Aaron Pressburger was the chief Orthodox rabbi of Bonyhád until the start of the Holocaust and was murdered in Auschwitz in 1943. "Kehilat Bonyhád" is a reference to the Jewish tradition that originated in the Orthodox community of Bonyhád and its surrounding areas in the late 1700s.
Now in his fifties, Michoel Pressburger has been helping rescue and resettle Jewish refugee teenagers from Iran and elsewhere for almost 30 years. His contact with the post-revolution Islamic government of Iran as well as American and Austrian governments has put him in a unique position to help with this endeavor. Since the majority of the refugees go through Vienna before they receive asylum in the United States, Rabbi Pressburger and his synagogue have helped with their physical and spiritual well-being while they are in transit in Austria.
Since 1983, Pressburger has headed an international non-profit organization to help with the rescue and resettlement of Jewish refugees from Iran.
He has been credited with numerous daring missions to Iran and elsewhere in the Middle East and Europe with the aim of rescuing Iranian Jews who have been subjected to religious persecution. At least four of these rescued refugees were previously condemned to death by the Iranian government.
# Efon

Efon is a Local Government Area of Ekiti State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Efon-Alaaye.
This local government area was established primarily to bring the local population into the federal government's awareness and to open up opportunities for equitable development.
It has an area of 232 km$^2$ and a population of 86,941 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 362.

## History

Before Nigeria gained independence, the local government that is today known as Efon Local Government saw a number of transformations. This is demonstrated by the fact that Efon Alaaye served as the administrative center for the previous Ekiti West District Council, which was established in 1955. After 18 years, the District headquarters was shifted to Ijero, Ekiti, in 1973 for what could only be described as administrative convenience.
Ekiti West Local Government was established in 1976 as a follow-up to the establishment of Local Governments, with its administrative center in Aramoko, Ekiti. The Local Government was the home of Efon Alaaye. When Efon Alaaye received Efon Native Authority in 1981 as a result of its search for a local government, history was once more made.
On December 4, 1996, a reprieve finally materialized when Efon Local Government was established, its headquarters being located in Efon Alaaye. The Local Government has borders with Osun State's Ijebu-Ijesa in the west, Erio Ekiti in the east, Esa-Oke in the north, and Ogotun Ekiti in the south.

## Geography

The Efon local government area has a total size of 232 square kilometers, and its terrain is made up of a number of hills of various heights. According to estimates, the LGA's average temperature is 29 degrees Celsius, and its average humidity is 60 percent.

## Economy

The primary economic activity of the residents of the Efon local government area is agriculture. Kolanuts, cocoa, and maize are among the numerous crops that are grown there. The trade sector of the Efon local government area is also a vital component of the local economy. The LGA is home to various markets, including the Oka Modern market, where a wide variety of goods are bought and sold.

## Climate

The average annual temperature ranges from 63 to 89 degrees Fahrenheit, with lows and highs of 57 and 94, respectively.