OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pedro López (footballer, born November 1983)

Pedro López Muñoz (born 1 November 1983) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a right-back.
Over 12 seasons, he amassed La Liga totals of 257 matches and five goals, in representation of Racing de Santander, Valladolid, Levante and Huesca.

## Club career
### Valencia and Racing

Born in Torrent, Valencian Community, López was a product of Valencia CF's youth system. His input with the first team consisted of three appearances in the 2005 UEFA Intertoto Cup, as he was mainly associated to their reserves.
López would go on to make his La Liga debut for Racing de Santander during the 2004–05 season, having signed on loan.

### Valladolid

López joined Real Valladolid in summer 2005, playing 36 matches for a side that achieved top-flight promotion two years later. He scored his first goal for the club the following campaign, a long-range strike during the 1–1 home draw against Real Madrid on 23 September 2007.
On 14 December 2008, firmly established as first-choice right-back, López netted from his half in a 3–0 home win over Deportivo de La Coruña. He continued to start regularly in the following seasons, suffering relegation in 2009–10.

### Levante

Wishing to return to the top tier, López joined Levante UD of his native region on 19 July 2011, on a three-year deal. The team finished a best-ever sixth in his debut season, subsequently qualifying for the UEFA Europa League in which he played eight matches to help them reach the quarter-finals. He scored his first goal for the club on 31 March 2014, to confirm a 2–0 win at Granada CF.
On 16 May 2019, the 35-year-old López announced he would leave the Estadi Ciutat de València at the end of the campaign when his contract expired.

### Huesca

On 16 July 2019, free agent López signed a one-year contract with SD Huesca, recently relegated to Segunda División.

## Honours

Valladolid
* Segunda División: 2006–07
Levante
* Segunda División: 2016–17
Huesca
* Segunda División: 2019–20
# Artificial intelligence (disambiguation)

Artificial intelligence is the intelligence exhibited by machines and software.
Artificial intelligence may also refer to:

## Music
### Albums and EPs

* Artificial Intelligence (EP), or the title track, by Tom Cardy, 2021
* Artificial Intelligence (John Cale album), 1985
* Artificial Intelligence (series), a series of electronic music albums by Warp Records
** Artificial Intelligence (compilation album), the first in the series
* Artificial Intelligence, a 1997 album by the Wynona Riders

### Songs

* "Artificial Intelligence", a song by Detroit Grand Pubahs from the 2002 album Funk All Y'all

## Other uses

* Artificial Intelligence (book), by Patrick Winston originally published in 1977
* A.I. Artificial Intelligence, a 2001 film directed by Steven Spielberg
* Artificial Intelligence (journal), a scientific journal
* Artificial intelligence in video games
* Artificial intelligence in fiction, an intelligent self-aware artifact
* Artificial Intelligence: A Guide for Thinking Humans, a 2019 book by Melanie Mitchell
* Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, a 1995 book by Stuart J. Russell and Peter Norvig
# Volow language

Volow (formerly known as Valuwa or Valuga) is an Oceanic language variety that used to be spoken in the area of Aplow, in the eastern part of the island of Motalava, Vanuatu.

## Name

The name Volow is originally a placename: it corresponds to the area known today as Aplow, but in the former language Volow rather than in Mwotlap. Now that the Volow dialect has ceased to be used, the name Volow has been forgotten by the modern population. The place is only known through its Mwotlap name Aplow; as for the language variety, it is often referred to, in the Mwotlap language, as na-vap te-Plōw “the language of Aplow”.
The language variety is sometimes also referred to as na-vap ta Dagmel “the language of Dagmel” (in Mwotlap), after the name of an ancient, now abandoned, village.

## Sociolinguistics

Volow has receded historically in favor of the now dominant language Mwotlap. It is now only remembered by a single passive speaker, who lives in the village of Aplow — the new name of what was previously known as Volow.
The similarity of Volow with Mwotlap is such that the two communalects may be considered dialects of a single language.

## Phonology

Volow phonemically contrasts 16 consonants and 7 vowels.

### Consonants

    Consonants Labial–velar Bilabial Alveolar Dorsal Glottal Nasal ŋ͡mʷ ⟨m̄⟩ m ⟨m⟩ n ⟨n⟩ ŋ ⟨n̄⟩ Stop voiceless t ⟨t⟩ prenasalized ᵑᵐɡ͡bʷ ⟨q̄⟩ ᵐb ⟨b⟩ ⁿd ⟨d⟩ ᵑɡ ⟨ḡ⟩ Fricative β ⟨v⟩ s ⟨s⟩ ɣ ⟨g⟩ h ⟨h⟩ Approximant w ⟨w⟩ l ⟨l⟩ j ⟨y⟩
* ↑ [p] exists as the allophone of /β/ word-finally.
This consonant inventory includes a typologically rare consonant: a rounded, prenasalised voiced labial-velar plosive [ᵑᵐɡ͡bʷ]: e.g. [n.lɛᵑᵐɡ͡bʷɛβɪn] “woman” (spelled n-leq̄evēn in the local orthography).
Amongst the 17 Torres–Banks languages, Volow is the only one to have preserved the voicing of the proto-phonemes *ᵑg > /ᵑɡ/ and *ᵐbʷ > /ᵑᵐɡ͡bʷ/, which are reconstructed for its ancestor Proto-Torres-Banks. All its neighbours (including Mwotlap) devoiced these to /k/ and /k​͡pʷ/ respectively.

### Vowels

The seven vowels of Volow are all short monophthongs:
    Vowels Front Back Close i ⟨i⟩ u ⟨u⟩ Near-close ɪ ⟨ē⟩ ʊ ⟨ō⟩ Open-mid ɛ ⟨e⟩ ɔ ⟨o⟩ Open a ⟨a⟩
# Filomina Hanisi

Filomina Hanisi (born 9 March 2001) is an Australian rugby league footballer who plays as a prop for the Sydney Roosters in the NRL Women's Premiership and Mounties RLFC in the NSWRL Women's Premiership.

## Background

Hanisi was born in Sydney and played her junior rugby league for the Concord Burwood Wolves. She is of Tongan descent.

## Playing career

In 2018, Hanisi played for the Parramatta Eels in the Tarsha Gale Cup. In 2019, she joined the St George Dragons Tarsha Gale Cup side.
On 21 June 2019, she started at prop for New South Wales under-18 in their 24–4 win over Queensland under-18. On 20 September 2019, she was announced as a development player for the St George Illawarra Dragons NRL Women's Premiership team.

### 2020

In 2020, Hanisi joined the Wests Tigers NSWRL Women's Premiership team. On 23 September, she was announced as a member of the Sydney Roosters NRL Women's Premiership squad.
In Round 1 of the 2020 NRL Women's season, she mader her debut for the Roosters in their 18–4 win over the St George Illawarra Dragons. On 25 October, Hanisi started at prop in the Roosters' 10–20 Grand Final loss to the Brisbane Broncos. At the end of the season, she won the Roosters' Rising Star award.
On 13 November, Hanisi made her State of Origin debut for New South Wales, coming off the bench and scoring a try in their 18–24 loss to Queensland.

## Achievements and accolades
### Individual

* Sydney Roosters Rising Star: 2020
# Marcus Dahlin

Marcus Dahlin (born 29 May 1991) is a Swedish handball player, who plays for Ribe-Esbjerg HH.
# Kurtalan railway station

Kurtalan railway station (Turkish: Kurtalan Garı) is the easternmost railway station in Siirt Province, Turkey. It is also the eastern terminus of the Southern Kurtalan Express which connects Ankara and Kurtalan.
Kurtalan station was opened in 1944 by the Turkish State Railways. The station was built as part of the railway from Diyarbakır to the Iranian border, via Tatvan and Van, which began in 1937. The railway reached Kurtalan in 1940, but due to the mountainous terrain around Lake Van, the route to Van was altered to begin at Elazığ, leaving Kurtalan as the eastern terminus of the railway. In 2017 the State Railways began planning a 21 km (13 mi) extension east to the provincial capital, Siirt.
TCDD Taşımacılık operates a daily intercity train to Ankara. (temporarily Irmak)
# Ar Rawdah district

Ar Rawdah District is a district of the Shabwah Governorate in Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 27,371 inhabitants.
# Raid on Khataba

vteWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021) :
The Raid on Khataba, also referred to as the raid on Gardez, was an incident in the War in Afghanistan in which five civilians, including two pregnant women and a teenage girl, were killed by U.S. forces on February 12, 2010. All were shot when U.S. Army Rangers raided a house in Khataba village, outside the city of Gardez, where dozens of people had gathered earlier to celebrate the naming of a newborn baby. Initially, U.S. Military officials implied the three women were killed before the raid by family members, reporting that the women had been found "tied up, gagged and killed." But investigators sent by the Afghan government reported, based on interviews and pictures of the scene, that the special operation forces removed bullets from the victims' bodies and cleaned their wounds as part of an attempted coverup. NATO denied this allegation, and Afghan investigator Merza Mohammed Yarmand stated, "We can not confirm it as we had not been able to autopsy the bodies." The US military later admitted that the special operations unit killed the three women during the raid.

## Response

NATO and the UN claimed to "not know of such an incident", but press leakage led to a full investigation of the killings, but the bodies of the deceased were buried according to religious tradition before NATO could conduct autopsies to confirm the allegations. Insisting that the deaths were a "terrible mistake", Vice Admiral William McRaven, head of the JSOC, the command over the unit which conducted the raid, visited Khataba two months after the raid. He apologized, accepted responsibility for the deaths, and made a traditional Afghan condolence offering of sheep. The soldiers that had conducted the raid faced no disciplinary measures since they had followed the "rules of engagement".

## In media

* Dirty Wars, a 2013 American documentary by Jeremy Scahill.
# Raju Rijal

Raju Rijal (born 26 September 1996) is a Nepalese cricketer. He made his List A debut in the 2015–17 ICC World Cricket League Championship on 16 April 2016 against Namibia.
Prior to his List A debut, he was named as the captain of Nepal's under-19 squad for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. Initially there were some concerns about his eligibility, with reports stating he was over 19 years of age. However, the International Cricket Council (ICC) were satisfied that his date of birth was correct.
He made his first-class debut on 6 November 2019, for Nepal against the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), during the MCC's tour of Nepal.
# Beaufort Hurdle

The Beaufort Hurdle was a National Hunt Listed hurdle race in Wales which was open to horses aged five years only. It was run at Chepstow over a distance of 2 miles ½ furlong (3,319 metres), and was scheduled to take place each year in early March.
The race was first run in 1971, as the Player's No. 6 National Hurdle Final, and was run for the last time in March 1996.

## Winners

$^1$ The 1972 running took place at Towcester.
# Thor (protocol)

Thor is a communication protocol which is mainly used to communicate with the Bootloader of Samsung devices to make it write files into various partitions of the device. It is also possible to list the partitions or to reboot the phone through this protocol.
Beside being implemented in the bootloader of various smartphones and tablets made by Samsung, an implementation is also available in Das U-Boot, a Free software bootloader.
To use the protocol, users typically need to put the phone needs to be in Download mode.
To do this, the device first need to be powered off, and then some key combination need to be pressed during boot, such as Power + Volume Down + Home, Power + Volume Up + Home, or Power + Volume Down + Bixby for later models.
It is also possible to reboot the phone in download mode either through the commandline (for instance with ADB and root access to the phone) or through a menu if the Android distribution has it.
Then users need a computer, software like Odin or Heimdall and a USB cable to interact with the bootloader (and either list partitions, overwrite them or reboot the phone).

## Security

On Samsung devices that allow users to unlock the bootloader, Thor is used as the protocol to communicate with the Samsung device. Users typically need to go through specific set of steps or procedure to unlock the bootloader, then use a tool to install a custom operating system on the device.
Then since the Thor implementation in Samsung devices typically doesn't allow users to download the partition content, they have to overwrite some partitions to install these alternative distributions or operating systems.
But some bootloaders like Samsung's S-Boot 4.0 used on the Galaxy SIII (GT-I9300) have known exploitable bugs in their Thor implementation that let users execute code inside the bootloader. This has for instance been used to repair devices with broken internal storage.
# La Fontenelle, Ille-et-Vilaine

La Fontenelle (French pronunciation:; Breton: Ar Fantanig; Gallo: La Fontenèll) is a former commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in north-western France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Val-Couesnon.

## Population

Inhabitants of La Fontenelle are called in French Fontenellois.
# 1980 United Bank Classic

The 1980 United Bank Classic, also known as the Denver WCT, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Denver, Colorado in the United States that was part of the 1980 Grand Prix circuit. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and took place from February 18 through February 24, 1980. Second-seeded Gene Mayer won the singles competition.

## Finals
### Singles

Gene Mayer defeated Victor Amaya 6–4, 6–1
* It was Mayer's 1st singles title of the year and the 3rd of his career.

### Doubles

Steve Denton / Kevin Curren defeated Wojciech Fibak / Heinz Günthardt 7–5, 6–2
# Uruzgan helicopter attack

vteWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021) :
Uruzgan helicopter attack refers to the February 21, 2010, killing of Afghan civilians, including over 20 men, four women and one child, by United States Army with another 12 civilians wounded. The attack took place near the border between Uruzgan and Daykundi province in Afghanistan when special operation troops helicopters attacked three minibuses with "airborne weapons".

## Summary of events

The victims were traveling in three buses in broad daylight in a group of 42 civilians in Uruzgan province near the border to Daykundi on February 21, 2010 . When the convoy was on a main road in the village of Zerma it came under attack from U.S. Special Forces piloting Little Bird helicopters using "airborne weapons". NATO later stated that they believed at that time that the minibuses were carrying insurgents. 27 civilians including four women and one child were killed in the attack while another 12 were wounded. Initially the number of deaths was reported at 33. ISAF ground troops transported the wounded to medical treatment facilities after they found women and children at the scene.

## Reaction
### Afghanistan

Afghanistan's cabinet called the killings "unjustifiable" and condemned the raid "in the strongest terms possible". The local governor and the Interior Minister said that all of the victims were civilians. Amanullah Hotak, head of Uruzgan's provincial council said: "We don't want their apologies or the money they always give after every attack. We want them to kill all of us together instead of doing it to us one by one." Haji Ghullam Rasoul, whose cousins died in the attack, said, "They came here to bring security but they kill our children, they kill our brothers and they kill our people."

### United States

U.S. General Stanley McChrystal said he was "extremely saddened". "I have made it clear to our forces that we are here to protect the Afghan people, and inadvertently killing or injuring civilians undermines their trust and confidence in our mission," he said in a statement. "We will re-double our efforts to regain that trust."

### Netherlands

A Dutch Defense Ministry spokesman in The Hague said Dutch forces did not call the airstrike, which took place in an area under Dutch military control.
# Law of the Netherlands

The Netherlands uses civil law. The role of case law is small in theory, although, in practice, it is impossible to understand the law in many fields without considering the relevant case law. The Dutch law system is based on the French Civil Code with some influence from Roman-Dutch law (which it replaced) and pre-codal customary law. German Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch heavily influenced the new Civil Code (which went into force in 1992).
The primary law-making body is formed by the Dutch parliament in cooperation with the government, operating jointly to create laws that are commonly referred to as the legislature (Dutch: wetgever). The power to make new laws can be delegated to lower governments or specific organs of the State, but only for a prescribed purpose. A trend in recent years has been for parliament and the government to create "framework laws" and delegate the creation of detailed rules to ministers or lower governments (e.g., a province or municipality).
The Ministry of Justice and Security is the primary institution of Dutch law.

## Areas of law

The domain of Dutch law is commonly divided into the following areas:
* Administrative law
* Civil law (including family law, inheritance law, contract law, and commercial law)
* Criminal law
* Constitutional law (including laws on the structure of the state)
* European law
* International law

### Civil law

Civil law is the domain of law that regulates the everyday life of persons and other legal entities (such as corporations). The main code of Dutch civil law is the Burgerlijk Wetboek.

### Criminal law

Criminal law deals with the prosecution and punishment of criminal offenses. The main code is the Wetboek van Strafrecht (nl).

### Constitutional law

Constitutional law involves itself with the constitution and the structure of the Netherlands. It involves the powers of democratic institutions, the organization of elections, and the divisions of powers between central and local governments. See also the article on the Constitution of the Netherlands. Following the practice of many civil law jurisdictions, and in contrast, to practice in nations such as the United States, the practice of Dutch constitutional law is that judges are not allowed to determine the constitutionality of laws created by the legislature (the government and parliament acting jointly).

### Administrative law

Administrative law is the area of law that regulates the operation of the various levels of government and how persons and legal entities can appeal government decisions. The basics of Dutch administrative law were entirely overhauled in 1994 with the advent of the new Basic Administrative Law (Dutch: Algemene Wet Bestuursrecht).

### European law

European law deals with the influence of laws and regulations of the European Union on the laws of the Netherlands.
# Battle of Red Banks

The Battle of Red Banks was an American Civil War battle that took place on December 29, 1864, between Union and Confederate forces. It took place at the Red Banks of the Nolichucky River in Unicoi County, Tennessee near the North Carolina border. Southern soldiers referred to the conflict as the Battle of the Bloody Chucky.
Around 960 Union cavalry of the 3rd North Carolina Mounted Infantry under Colonel George Washington Kirk engaged about 400 Confederate troops of the 64th North Carolina Infantry under Colonel James A. Keith during an extended raid through western North Carolina, southwest Virginia and eastern Tennessee. After eliminating about a quarter of the Confederate troops and forcing the remainder to retreat, the Union Cavalry continued their intended march into Knoxville.
# Charles Marngar

Charles Marngar is an Indian politician from Meghalaya. He serves as a member of Meghalaya Legislative Assembly representing Mawhati. He belongs to the Indian National Congress.
# Natalie Haas

Natalie Haas is an American cellist, originally from Menlo Park, California. A graduate of the Juilliard School, she has toured and recorded extensively with Scottish fiddler Alasdair Fraser. She has also toured and recorded with Mark O'Connor and his Appalachia Waltz Trio, and with Natalie MacMaster. She has appeared on more than 100 albums.
Haas teaches privately and at the Berklee College of Music as an associate professor in Boston.
Haas's sister, Brittany Haas, is also a professional musician, playing fiddle in the alternative bluegrass band Crooked Still (currently on extended hiatus), with the trio Haas Kowert Tice, with the Dave Rawlings Machine, and on A Prairie Home Companion.

## Discography

* Haas 2023 with Brittany Haas
* Syzygy 2021 with Alasdair Fraser
* Ports of Call 2017 with Alasdair Fraser
* Abundance 2013 with Alasdair Fraser
* Highlander's Farewell 2011 with Alasdair Fraser
* Acoustic Project 2011 with Laura Cortese, Brittany Haas and Hanneke Cassel
* In the Moment 2007 with Alasdair Fraser
* Fire & Grace 2004 with Alasdair Fraser
* Legacy of the Scottish Fiddle Vol. 2 2004 with Alasdair Fraser & Muriel Johnstone
* Crossing Bridges 2004 live with Mark O'Connor's Appalachia Waltz Trio
# Almajeq

Almajeq (Persian: الماجق) is a city in, and the capital of, Abkuh District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. As a village, it was the capital of Dughayi Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Dughayi.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Almajeq's population was 1,291 in 312 households, when it was a village in Dughayi Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,360 people in 391 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,588 people in 463 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Abkuh District, and Almajeq was elevated to the status of a city.
# Hu Yang

Hu Yang (born 1 May 1997) is a Chinese T54 Paralympic athlete.

## Career

Hu represented China at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won the gold medal in the mixed 4 × 100 m universal relay event.
# Calum McNeil

Calum McNeil (born 30 April 1966) is a British wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 68 kg at the 1992 Summer Olympics.