OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arabian warbler

The Arabian warbler (Curruca leucomelaena), also known as Red Sea warbler or Blandford's warbler, is a species of Old World warbler in the family Sylviidae. It is found in Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, and Yemen. Its natural habitat is dry savanna country where it is often found in patches of Acacia.

## Taxonomy

Four subspecies are recognised; C. l. negevensis, from the Arava Valley in Israel and Jordan; C. l. leucomelaena, from northwestern Saudi Arabia southward to Yemen and then eastward to Oman; C. l. blanfordi, from southeastern Egypt to southeastern Eritrea; and C. l. somaliensis, from Djibouti and northern Somalia.

## Description

The Arabian warbler is a large member of its genus, with a length of about 14.5 cm (5.7 in). It has an upright posture, relatively short, rounded wings and a long, graduated tail which it characteristically flicks downwards. The male has a white eye-ring, a blackish-brown hood and tail, greyish-brown upper parts, a whitish throat and pale grey underparts. The female is similar but the hood and tail are chocolate brown and the eye ring is less conspicuous. The song, normally uttered only by the male, is a short melodious, thrush-like bubbling warble, usually sung from an elevated perch, but sometimes sung from cover. The alarm call is a series of quiet "chack"s.

## Behaviour

The Arabian warbler forages for insects and small arthropods, and also feeds on berries. Breeding takes place in the spring and there are often two or more broods. In Israel nesting takes place between February and mid-June. This bird is found in arid savannah country where it is particularly associated with Acacia groves.

## Status

The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed the conservation status of the Arabian warbler as being of "least concern". It has a wide range and is a fairly common species in the African part of its range although rather local in its occurrence. The population trend may be downwards, but it is not declining at such a rate as to warrant listing it in a more threatened category.
# Blocco automatico a correnti codificate

Blocco automatico a correnti codificate (BACC or BAcc, automatic block with codified currents) is a signalling block system used in Italy on railway lines using 3 kV DC electrification.
The track circuits used to detect the presence of a train also transmit coded signals to the trains which are used for train protection and cab signaling. Train protection systems that use BAcc are RS4 Codici, RS9 Codici and SCMT.

## Codes

The information is conveyed by superposition of two amplitude-modulated alternating currents in the rails (with a carrier frequency of 50 Hz and 178 Hz, respectively). Receiver coils in front of the first axle of a locomotive or control car are used to detect the signal.
The frequency of the modulating signal encodes the signal aspect:
| modulation frequency of 50 or 83.3 Hz carrier | modulation frequency of 178 Hz carrier | code | meaning |
| (none) | (none) | AC (Assenza di Codice) | transmission failure, e.g. on a siding not equipped with the required track circuitry |
| 75 / min | (none) | 75 | the next signal is at "stop" or the train is about to enter a dead-end track, a partially occupied track or a track with particular short braking distance |
| 120 / min | (none) | 120 | the next signal displays a speed restriction (to 30 km/h, 60 km/h or 100 km/h) |
| 120 / min | 75 / min | 120* | the next signal displays a speed restriction to 100 km/h |
| 120 / min | 120 / min | 120** | the next signal displays a speed restriction to 130 km/h (this code is currently not being used) |
| 180 / min | (none) | 180 | the next signal is at "proceed", but the signal after that is at "stop" or displays a speed restriction (this code is also being used to announce the end of the BACC-equipped line) |
| 180 / min | 75 / min | 180* | the next signal is at "proceed", but the signal after that displays a speed restriction (to 100 km/h or 130 km/h), or the train is approaching a slow zone with a speed limit of 150 km/h or less |
| 270 / min | (none) | 270 | proceed with a maximum speed of 180 km/h |
| 270 / min | 75 / min | 270* | proceed with a maximum speed of 220 km/h |
| 270 / min | 120 / min | 270** | proceed with a maximum speed of 250 km/h |
While RS4 Codici is a simple cab signalling system that only requires the driver to acknowledge any change in the aspect of the next signal, SSB (On board sub system) RS9 equipment also continuously monitors the train speed and computes braking curves according to the train's length, mass, and braking ability.
RS4 Codici uses a single 50 Hz alternating current. All codes that do not use the 178 Hz carrier are used identically for both RS4 and RS9 Codici. Thus, RS9 is backward-compatible to RS4 Codici.
An alarm is sounded in the cab if the train exceeds the speed setpoint by more than 3 km/h. If the train exceeds the speed setpoint by more than 5 km/h or misses the designated stopping place, the system applies emergency brakes.
# Germanium dibromide

Germanium dibromide is a bromide of germanium with the chemical formula GeBr$_2$.

## Preparation

Germanium dibromide can be obtained by reducing germanium tetrabromide with germanium or zinc.
    Ge + GeBr$_4$ → 2 GeBr$_2$

## Properties

Germanium dibromide is a yellow-white solid that is soluble in ethanol and acetone. It disproportionates into germanium tetrabromide and germanium. It hydrolyzes to germanium dihydroxide. Germanium dibromide is monoclinic, space group P2$_1$/c (No. 14), lattice parameters a = 11.68 Å, b = 9.12 Å, c = 7.02 Å, and β = 101.9°. It can react with cyclopentadienylsodium or cyclopentadienylthallium in ether solvent to form germanocene.
# Anhá Candé

Anhá Candé (born 13 August 2007) is a Bissau-Guinean footballer who plays as a striker for Porto B.

## Career

As a youth player, Candé joined the youth academy of Portuguese side Porto, where he was regarded as one of the club's most important players.

## Style of play

He mainly operates as a striker and has received comparisons to Belgium international Romelu Lukaku.

## Personal life

He is a native of Queluz, Portugal.
# Torrazza Coste

Torrazza Coste is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 km (31 mi) south of Milan and about 25 km (16 mi) southwest of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,516 and an area of 16.1 km$^2$ (6 sq mi).
Torrazza Coste borders the following municipalities: Borgo Priolo, Codevilla, Montebello della Battaglia, Retorbido, Rocca Susella.
# Seyyed Jamal ol Din Rural District

Seyyed Jamal ol Din Rural District (Persian: دهستان سيد جمال الدين) is in the Central District of Asadabad County, Hamadan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Vandarabad. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Jannatabad, now the city of Paliz.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 13,428 in 3,294 households. There were 12,800 inhabitants in 3,518 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 11,517 in 3,517 households. The most populous of its 26 villages was Jannatabad (now the city of Paliz), with 2,418 people.
# Apothosia

Apothosia is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1918 and contains the species Apothosia conformis, which is found in Malawi.
# Sala Khunnawut

Sala Khunnawut (Thai: สลา คุณวุฒิ, also spelled Kunnawut; born 5 April 1962) is a 2021 National Artist Performing Arts (International Thai Music - Composing Thai Luk Thung Songs), Thai Luk thung songwriter and singer from the Isan area. Currently, he is a songwriter and producer for the record label Grammy Gold, a network label of GMM Grammy.

## Early life

He is the son of Bunlai and Kan Kunnawut and was born in Amnat Charoen Province. He graduated from Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University and started to teach at Ban Rai Khee School, Amnat Charoen Province.

## Music career

In 1982, he left teaching to compose and produce the songs of Rungphet Laemsing. Currently, he is an artist, singer, songwriter and producer for the record label Grammy Gold. He is behind the success of many famous Luk thung Isan singers including Mike Phiromphon, Phai Phongsathon, Siriporn Ampaipong, Tai Orathai, Monsit Khamsoi and Monkaen Kaenkoon.
In 2016, he composed and sang the popular song Law Soo Larn Fang (Thai: เล่าสู่หลานฟัง) to mourn the death of King Bhumibol Adulyadej who died on 13 October 2016.

## Personal life

He is married to Laddawan Khunnawut and they have two daughters.

## Discography
### Songs

* 2001 - Uay Porn Nong Phen
* 2016 - Lao Soo Lan Fang

## Songwriting

* Jod Mai Phod Song (artist, Monsit Khamsoi)
* Dok Ya Nai Pa Poon (artist, Tai Orathai)
* Khor Jai Kan Nao (artist, Tai Orathai)
* Jao Chay Khong Chiwit (artist, Tai Orathai)
* Yark Mee The Pen Faen (artist, Phai Phongsathon)
* Yang Koay Thee Soay Dueam (artist, Monkaen Kaenkoon)
# Chilla katna

In Hindustani classical music, Chilla or Chilla Katna (Doing the Chilla) is a stage of training or ritual where the student is fully isolated from the outside world and lives for music only. Some musicians spend long periods of their training in varying degrees of isolation and describe these as their chilla; for others, it's a shorter, more extreme retreat, traditionally lasting 40 days. In either form, it is thought to have the power of transforming not only the student's music, but their whole life. Chilla is widely used in the Punjab gharānā (school) of tabla playing.

## Origin of Name

The word Chilla in music comes from the practice of forty days after childbirth during which the mother is said to be "unclean", or quarantined, or more generally a period of religious fasting and worship.

## Method

The musicians lock themselves up in a solitary cell called chilla-khana for forty days and practice their instrument severely. A special diet, often omitting meat and grains, is taken during this period and very little food is eaten. Any contact to the outside world is avoided during this period. People try not to fall asleep at any cost, if necessary they will tie their hair to a noose at the ceiling. It is done to achieve a very high level of skill, that cannot be achieved due to normal regular practice. The chilla details may differ between gharanas (musical lineages).

## Notable Mentions

Abdul Karim Khan, a singer of the Kirana Gharana, described chilla as "lighting a fire under your life. You either cook or you burn. If you cook, everyone can enjoy your flavour – otherwise, you'll be a mass of cinders, a heap of ash."
"Forego your sense of self if you want to achieve greatness. It’s only when a seed is thrown in the soil, does it blossom into a flower of a lush garden". This was the famous Ghalib couplet, late Sitar maestro Ustad Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan often quoted, to sum-up the intensely grueling process of becoming a successful Hindustani musician.
Well known musicians who have documented their Chilla experience include Ravi Shankar and Zakir Hussain.
# Carolina Krafzik

Carolina Krafzik (born 27 March 1995) is a German track and field athlete who specializes in the 400 metres hurdles and 400 metres. She represented Germany at the 2019 World Athletics Championships, competing in women's 400 metres hurdles.
She won a gold medal in the 400 metres hurdles at the 2019 German Athletics Championships.
# Timanthes

Timanthes of Cythnus (Greek: Τιμάνϑης) was an ancient Greek painter of the fourth century BC. The most celebrated of his works was a picture representing the sacrifice of Iphigenia, in which he finely depicted the emotions of those who took part in the sacrifice; however, despairing of rendering the grief of Agamemnon, he represented him as veiling his face. Zeuxis, Timanthes and Parrhasius were painters who belonged to the Ionian School of painting. The Ionian School flourished during the 4th-century BCE.
A fresco discovered at Pompeii, and now in the Museum at Naples, has been regarded as a copy or echo of this painting (Wolfgang Helbig, Wandgemälde Campaniens, No. 1304).

## Influence

Timanthes' Sacrifice of Iphigenia was well-known in Rome through Pliny the Elder's description in Book 35 of his Natural History. Even before his description, Cicero and Quintillian used it to describe the effects of the four men who witnessed or partook of the sacrifice. Agamemnon is veiled since his sadness was so great that it could not be portrayed in paint. Iphigenia's suffering seems to be left out.
The painting had a strong impact in the Renaissance. Artists such as Giorgio Vasari and Peter Paul Rubens attempted to replicate the lost painting. Writers from Leon Battista Alberti to Jacopo Sannazaro, and from Michel de Montaigne to Gianbattista Marino, include the sacrifice in their works devoting all their attention to the sadness expressed by the four men and Agamemnon in particular. In Spain Juan Boscán redirects the suffering to Iphigenia
# 1991 Kwara State gubernatorial election

The 1991 Kwara State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Mohammed Shaaba Lafiagi won the election.

## Conduct

The gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.
The election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Mohammed Shaaba Lafiagi won the election.
# Gabe Bell

Gabriel Teague Bell (born 3 July 1995) is an Australian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Tasmania in the 2016–17 Sheffield Shield season on 16 March 2017. He made his List A debut for Tasmania in the 2018–19 JLT One-Day Cup on 6 October 2018.
# Lakhandur

Lakhandur is a City and headquarter of Lakhandur Taluka in Bhandara district of Maharashtra, India. It is connected with National Highway NH-353C.It was Vidhan Sabha Constituency till 2009. It is located in vidharbha region of Maharashtra.It is located on bank of chulbandh river.

## Demographics

As at the 2011 census, the population was 9231; 4659 males and 4572 females, giving a sex ration of 981, higher than the state average of 929 . There were 1012 children aged 0–6 = 10.96% of the total population. The literacy rate was 84.46% (males 89.71% females 79.16%) higher than the state average of 82.34%.

## Educational facilities

* Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar vidyalaya
* Shivaji vidyalaya
* Siddhartha Jr college
* Y. C. college
* Z. P. High School
* Government ITI college
# List of memorials to Dwight D. Eisenhower

This is a list of places in the United States named for Dwight D. Eisenhower, the 34th president of the United States:

## Education

Colleges and universities named after Dwight D. Eisenhower
* Eisenhower College in Seneca Falls, New York, 1965–1983

## Highways

* Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defence Highways
* Eisenhower Parkway in Essex County, New Jersey
* Eisenhower Expressway (Interstate 290) near Chicago
* Eisenhower Tunnel on Interstate 70 west of Denver

## Media and Cultural Depictions

* Pressure a centered on General Eisenhower's decision as to when to successfully stage the Invasion of Normandy based storm patterns in the Atlantic.
* Eisenhower: This Piece of Ground a 2023 one-man play by Richard Hellesen portraying Eisenhower in retirement while working on his 2nd autobiography, discussing his achievements and musing on his impact.

## Military facilities

* Camp Eisenhower
* Chapel No. 1, the Eisenhower Memorial Chapel at the former Lowry Air Force Base in Denver, Colorado
* Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center, located at Fort Eisenhower near Augusta, Georgia
* Eisenhower Conference Centre, located at SHAPE (Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe), Mons, Belgium
* Eisenhower Hall, the cadet activities building at West Point
* Eisenhower Monument at West Point
* Fort Eisenhower, upon recommendation of the Naming Commission

## Parks

* Eisenhower State Park (Kansas)
* Eisenhower State Park (Texas)

## Sport

* The Eisenhower Tree at the Augusta National Golf Club
* The Eisenhower Golf Club at the United States Air Force Academy
* The 18th hole at Cherry Hills Country Club, near Denver

## Landforms

* Eisenhower Range in Victoria Land, Antarctica
* Mount Eisenhower in the Presidential Range of the White Mountains (New Hampshire)

## Military vessels

* USS Dwight D. Eisenhower, the second Nimitz-class supercarrier
* Dwight D. Eisenhower, a British LNER A4 class steam locomotive

## Other

* The Eisenhower Institute in Washington, D.C., a policy institute
* Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial in Washington, D.C.
* Eisenhower Birthplace State Historic Site in Denison, Texas
* Eisenhower National Historic Site in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
* Eisenhower Executive Office Building, part of the White House Complex
* The Eisenhower Medical Center in Rancho Mirage, California
* Eisenhower Presidential Center, including the Eisenhower Presidential Library, in Abilene, Kansas
* Eisenhower Avenue (WMATA station), rapid transit station in Alexandria, Virginia
* Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport, a commercial airport in Wichita, Kansas
* Dwight D. Eisenhower (Brothers), National Statuary Hall Collection
* The top floor of the Culzean Castle is named for Eisenhower
# Andreas Skår Bjørnstad

Andreas Skår Bjørnstad (born 14 April 1997), also written as Andreas Skaar Bjornstad, is a Norwegian Paralympic swimmer with cerebral palsy.
He represented Norway at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and won the bronze medal in the men's 400 metres freestyle S7 event. He qualified to represent Norway at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan.
# Sinan Kaloğlu

Sinan Kaloğlu (born 10 June 1981) is a Turkish football manager and former professional player who played as a striker.

## International career

Kaloğlu made his first appearance Turkey national team on 12 April 2006 against Azerbaijan in Tofik Bakhramov Stadium.
# Punnett's Town

Punnett's Town is a village in the civil parishes of Heathfield and Waldron and Warbleton, in the Wealden district of East Sussex. The main street is Battle road, which is part of the B2096 road. Blackdown Mill is a grade II listed smock mill which has been restored. In 2021 it had a population of 608.
# A Practical Guide for Policy Analysis

A Practical Guide for Policy Analysis: The Eightfold Path to More Effective Problem Solving is a nonfiction book of policy analysis assembled by Eugene Bardach, a professor at the Goldman School of Public Policy at the University of California, Berkeley. Eric Patashnik, a professor of public policy and political science at Brown University, joined as an author for the book's seventh edition published in 2023. This book's model of an eightfold path for policy analysis is commonly referenced in public policy and public administration scholarship.
# Shanice Craft

Shanice Craft (born 15 May 1993 in Mannheim) is a German athlete who competes in the discus throw and shot put. She won three consecutive bronze medals in the discus throw at the 2014, 2016 and 2018 European Championships. In addition, she won multiple medals in various junior categories.
Her father is a black-American former U.S. Army soldier and her mother is German.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 2009 | World Youth Championships | Brixen, Italy | 3rd | Discus throw | 49.15 m |
| 2010 | Youth Olympic Games | Singapore | 1st | Discus throw | 55.49 m |
| 2011 | European Junior Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 1st | Discus throw | 58.65 m |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | Shot put | 17.15 m |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 2nd | Discus throw | 60.42 m |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 11th (q) | Shot put | 17.30 m |
| 2013 | European Cup Winter Throwing (U23) | Castellón, Spain | 1st | Discus throw | 60.14 m |
| 2013 | European U23 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 2nd | Shot put | 17.29 m |
| 2013 | European U23 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 2nd | Discus throw | 58.64 m |
| 2014 | European Cup Winter Throwing (U23) | Leiria, Portugal | 1st | Discus throw | 64.16 m |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 3rd | Discus throw | 64.33 m |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 2nd | Shot put | 17.29 m |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 1st | Discus throw | 63.83 m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 7th | Discus throw | 63.10 m |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 3rd | Discus throw | 63.89 m |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 11th | Discus throw | 59.85 m |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 3rd | Discus throw | 62.46 m |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 9th | Discus throw | 62.35 m |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 7th | Discus throw | 62.78 m |
| 2023 | European Cup Winter Throwing | Leiria, Portugal | 1st | Discus throw | 64.88 m |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 7th | Discus throw | 65.47 m |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 6th | Discus throw | 61.73 m |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* Shot put – 17.75 (Ulm 2014)
* Discus throw – 66.73 (Neubrandenburg 2023)
Indoor
* Shot put – 17.66 (Dortmund 2013)
# Mikaelle Assani

Mikaelle Assani (born 18 August 2002) is a German track and field athlete who competes in the long jump.

## Early and personal life

From Pforzheim, Germany, to a Cameroonian mother. A Christian, she has suffered injuries due to a genetic condition known as flat feet. She is an LG Region Karlsruhe athlete and attended the University of Nebraska in 2021. She later transferred to study bioengineering at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.

## Career

She competed for Germany for the first time at the 15th European Youth Olympic Festival in Baku in 2019.
In 2020, Assani won the gold at the German U20 Indoor Championships before an injury ruled her out of the rest of the year. In 2021, she won the gold at the German U20 Championships and was a bronze medalist at the U20 European Championships in Tallinn, finishing a centimetre ahead of compatriot Laura Raquel Müller. She also won the silver at the German U23 Championships and finished fourth at the senior German Championships. She was the world's best female U20 athlete in 2021 with a distance of 6.64m.
In June 2022, Mikaelle Assani won the bronze at the German Championships in Berlin, She also competed for Germany at the European Athletics Championships in Munich in August 2022, and was the youngest German athlete in the squad.
In February 2023, she set a new personal best distance of 6.70 metres in Dortmund, and came third at the German Indoor Championships. She competed in Istanbul at the European Athletics Indoor Championships in March 2023.
On 27 May 2023, she jumped a new personal best distance of 6.91m in Weinheim. Assani competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest.
In February 2024, she finished runner-up at the German indoor championships equalling her personal best jump of 6.91 metres. She was subsequently selected for the 2024 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Glasgow in which she finished in fourth place with a jump of 6.77 metres.
In May 2024, she was selected for the 2024 European Athletics Championships in Rome. She finished in 4th place with a jump of 6.91 metres.
At the 2024 Summer Olympics she participated in the Women's long jump event, jumping 6.24 metres.