OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indumati Chimanlal Sheth

Indumati Chimanlal Sheth (28 November 1906 – 11 March 1985) was an Indian independence activist, politician, social worker and educationist from Gujarat. Born in Ahmedabad and influenced by Mahatma Gandhi, she participated in the independence movement and later served as a deputy education minister of the Bombay State and education minister of Gujarat. She was awarded the Padma Shri in 1970 for her social work.

## Biography

Indumati was born in Ahmedabad on 28 November 1906 to Manekba and Chimanlal Nagindas Sheth. Her father died in 1908 and had willed his fortune to be used for education which resulted in the establishment of a hostel and a school by her mother. Ambalal Sarabhai was a cousin of her father. She completed her primary education from the Government School in Ahmedabad. She matriculated in 1921 with a Chatfield prize awarded to the girl who stood first in the Bombay Presidency. She graduated in sociology from Gujarat Vidyapith in 1926 where she was influenced by Mahatma Gandhi.
She briefly worked as an honorary lecturer at Gujarat Vidyapith. She joined and taught at Sheth Chimanlal Nagindas Vidyalaya formed from the institutes founded by her mother. She participated in the non-cooperation movement in the 1920s and the Quit India Movement in 1942 for which she was imprisoned by the British authorities. She had appealed and worked for peace during the riots in Ahmedabad in 1941–42.
She established the Sammunnati Trust and Mahila Mudranalaya for uplifting women through education and employment. She was also a member of Jyotisangh, a foundation for the women empowerment in Ahmedabad. She promoted swadeshi (local produce) and established Khadi Mandir in Ahmedabad for promotion of khadi clothes. She also founded the Manekba Vinayvihar in Adalaj. She had served on the committee for the feasibility study of the university in Gujarat.
She was associated with Ahmedabad unit of the Indian National Congress. She was elected as a member of Ahmedabad Municipal School Board in 1937. In 1946, she was elected to the Bombay Legislative Assembly unopposed. After independence, she served as the deputy education minister of the Bombay State from 1952 to 1960. In 1961, she established Vyayam Vidyabhavan for training physical instructors and the first fine arts college of newly founded Gujarat state. She was also elected from Ellis Bridge constituency in 1962 and served as the Minister of Education, Social Welfare, Prohibition and Excise and Rehabilitation of Gujarat state from 1962 to 1967. She was appointed a member of University Grants Commission in 1969.
She was awarded the Padma Shri in 1970 by the Government of India for her social work. She died on 11 March 1985 in Ahmedabad.
Gujarati writer Snehrashmi had written her biography in Gujarati, Sanskarmoorti Induben (1987).
# Pa Daly

Patrick Daly (born 1969/1970) is an Irish Sinn Féin politician who has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Kerry constituency since the 2020 general election.
He qualified as a solicitor in 1996, he worked in the United States before moving to Dublin. He returned to Tralee, establishing his own solicitor's practice.
Daly is married to Mary Ross, and they have four children. He is involved with local soccer and GAA clubs as well as the Tralee Parkrun.
He is also a founding member of Tralee Right to Water. He was a member of Kerry County Council for the Tralee local electoral area from 2014 to 2020, and previously a member of Tralee Town Council from 2012 to 2014.
He is also a member of the Education and Training Board, Bord Bainistíochta of Gaelcholáiste Chiarraí.
At the 2024 general election, Daly was re-elected to the Dáil. He was appointed party spokesperson for Climate, Environment, Energy and Transport in the Sinn Féin Front Bench.
# 480p

480p is the shorthand name for a family of video display resolutions. The p stands for progressive scan, i.e. non-interlaced. The 480 denotes a vertical resolution of 480 pixels, usually with a horizontal resolution of 640 pixels and 4:3 aspect ratio (480 × 4⁄3 = 640) or a horizontal resolution of 854 (848 should be used for mod16 compatibility) pixels for an approximate 16:9 aspect ratio (480 × 16⁄9 = 853.3). Since a pixel count must be a whole number, in Wide VGA displays it is generally rounded up to 854 to ensure inclusion of the entire image. The frames are displayed progressively as opposed to interlaced. 480p was used for many early plasma televisions. Standard definition has always been a 4:3 aspect ratio with a pixel resolution of 720 × 480 at 60 Hz for NTSC regions, and 720 or 768 × 576 for PAL regions (1024 wide for widescreen displays). However, standard definition defines a 15.7k Hz horizontal scanrate, which means that interlacing has to be used for those resolution modes. The lowercase letter "p" in 480p stands for progressive, so the two must not be confused.

## ATSC progressive mode standards

The ATSC digital television standards define 480p with 640×480p (4:3) pixel resolutions, at 24, 30, or 60 frames per second.
When 480p30 is broadcast on air, it is frame doubled then interlaced to 480i60. In case of 480p24, it is processed using the 3:2 pulldown technique to 480i60. In both cases the spatial resolution doesn't change, but the conversion to a interlaced format allows a direct digital to analog conversion for eventual broadcast on the analog television network.

## Resolutions

| Standard | Resolution | Aspect ratio | Notes |
| 480p (1:1) | 480 × 480p | 1:1 | Typically used for Vine videos, or any other social media use. |
| 480p (4:3) | 640 × 480p | 4:3 | The most common 480p aspect ratio, typically used for cameras and video formats. (See also: VGA.) |
| 480p (3:2) | 720 × 480p | 3:2 | The same aspect ratio used on the iPod Touch 4 and is also used anamorphically on NTSC-region DVD video. |
| 480p (16:10) | 768 × 480p | 16:10 | - |
| 480p (5:3) | 800 × 480p | 5:3 | This resolution is used on the Samsung Galaxy S II. |
| 480p (16:9) | 848 × 480p | ~16:9 | The mod16 compatible. |
| 480p (16:9) | 854 × 480p | ~16:9 | The resolution 854×480 is used when 480p is selected on a widescreen YouTube video. |
| 480p (18:10) | 864 × 480p | 18:10 | - |
| 480p (1.85:1) | 888 × 480p | 1.85:1 | The unscaled Academy format. |
| 480p (2:1) | 960 × 480p | 2:1 | The double-squared 480p. |
# Allobates grillisimilis

Allobates grillisimilis is a frog in the family Aromobatidae. It is endemic to Brazil.

## Description

The adult male frog measures 13.9 ± 0.8 mm in snout-vent length and the adult frog 14.4 ± 0.8 mm. There is no readily visible sexual dimorphism. The skin of the dosrum is tan-brown in color with darker brown on the sides. Some individuals have spots. The male frog's vocal sac appears white or clear when he uses it to call, and it can have brown flecks. Most frogs have diffuse stripes on the sides of their bodies. The dorsal surfaces of the front legs are brown in color and white where they meet the body. The ventral surfaces of the front legs are white or clear. The hind legs are dark brown in color with white marks near the cloacal area. There are white scutes on the toes of all four feet. The iris of the eye is gold in color with black marks and a ring around the pupil.

## Habitat

This frog lives in terra firma forests.
The frog's known range overlaps with some protected parks in it, for example Floresta Nacional Pau-Rosa.

## Reproduction

The male frog sits on branches or logs just over the ground and calls to the female frogs. The female frog lays eggs on land, usually on dead leaves, curled or flat. Scientists reported seeing are 6-13 eggs per clutch. Scientists have seen the male frogs carrying tadpoles on their backs, so they inferred parental care and that the male frogs carry the tadpoles to streams.
The tadpoles are partially translucent. The blood vessels and internal organs are visible through the skin with the naked eye. Their bodies have small gold spots. The middle of the body can be red or pink in color.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction.

## Original description

* Simoes PI; Sturaro MJ; Peloso PLV; Lima AP (2013). "A new diminutive species of Allobates Zimmermann and Zimmermann, 1988 (Anura, Aromabatidae) from the northwestern Rio Madeira - Rio Tapajos interfluve, Amazonas, Brazil". Zootaxa. 3609: 251–273.
# Wilhelm Behrens

Wilhelm Behrens (23 August 1888 – 15 August 1968) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded several divisions. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. Behrens was discharged from active service in 1944; in 1946 he was arrested by Soviet authorities and interned until 1949.

## Awards and decorations

* German Cross in Gold on 9 December 1941 as Oberst in Infanterie-Regiment 106
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 17 March 1942 as Oberst and commander of Infanterie-Regiment 106
# Alan Oliveira

Alan Fonteles Cardoso de Oliveira (born 21 August 1992) is a Paralympian athlete from Brazil competing mainly in category T44 sprint events. Oliveira is a double-below-the-knee amputee, classifying him in the Paralympic T43 class; athletes in this class run in T44 event.

## Biography

Oliveira was born in Marabá, in the state of Pará. He had both legs amputated at the age of 21 days, after an intestinal infection led to sepsis. By the age of eight, he was competing in athletics. Oliveira began running with wooden prostheses, and started competing in races in Brazil at age 13. He began running on carbon-fibre blades at the age of 15, shortly before competing in his first Paralympics in Beijing.
Competing at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, Oliveira won a silver medal in the T42–T46 4 × 100 metres relay as part of the Brazilian team, after failing to win a medal in the T44 200m. At the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London he won gold in the T44 200m, ahead of Oscar Pistorius who was a favorite to win. Immediately after the race Pistorius caused controversy by criticising the blades Oliveira had used, claiming they were too long and artificially increased his stride length, giving him an unfair advantage. Pistorius' complaint was denied at that time by the International Paralympic Committee, which stated all athletes were measured prior to the race by a classifier and all blade lengths were approved for competition.
The IPC also confirmed that Pistorius had raised the issue of prosthetic lengths in personal contacts about six weeks prior to the race. SASCOC issued a statement declaring their full support and promising to assist in discussions with the IPC about the issue of blade lengths after the Games. The IPC expressed willingness to discuss the issue. Australian runner Jack Swift and USA runner Jerome Singleton, among other athletes, also expressed support for Pistorius' position regarding a possible competitive advantage.
In July 2013 at the Paralympic Anniversary Games in London Oliveira became world's fastest double amputee athlete when he completed the T43 100m race in a time of 10.57 beating his previous record of 10.77 which he had set in Berlin in June 2013.
At the 2016 Summer Paralympics, held in Rio de Janeiro in his home country of Brazil, Oliveira failed to reach the final of either the 100m or 200m races in the T43 class. He did however win a silver medal in the T42-T47 4 × 100 m relay as part of the Brazil team.
# Mambéré

Mambéré is a prefecture in the Central African Republic. In 2024, the prefecture had a population of around 324,406 inhabitants.
Mambéré has a size of 15,740 km$^2$. Carnot is the capital of the prefecture. It is named for the Mambéré River.

## History

Together with Lim-Pendé and Ouham Fafa, Mambéré Prefecture was established on 10 December 2020. Previously all sub-prefectures and communes of Mambéré were part of Mambéré-Kadéï.

## Administration

Mambéré was divided into four sub-prefectures and five communes:
| Sub Prefecture | Commune | Population (2022 estimation) |
| Carnot | Carnot | 159 987 |
| Amada-Gaza | Haute-Boumbé | 15 151 |
| Gadzi | Topia | 54 598 |
| Gadzi | Mbali | 17 473 |
| Senkpa-Mbaéré | Senkpa-Mbaéré | 18 270 |
# El Camino

El Camino (Spanish for "the road", "the way", "the path") may refer to:

## Places

* El Camino, California, a community in Tehama County
* El Camino College, a community college in Los Angeles County, California
* El Camino Hospital, a hospital in Mountain View, California

## Music

* El Camino (Adriana Evans album), a 2007 album by Adriana Evans
* El Camino (The Black Keys album), a 2011 album by the band The Black Keys
* El Camino (Vox Dei album), a 2005 album by Vox Dei
* "El Camino", a song from Ween's album GodWeenSatan: The Oneness (1990)

## Other uses

* Chevrolet El Camino, a coupé utility vehicle produced by General Motors from 1959 to 1960 and 1964 to 1987
* El Camino (train), a train owned by Los Angeles County
* El Camino (1964 film), a Spanish film directed by Ana Mariscal
* El Camino: A Breaking Bad Movie, a 2019 film sequel to the TV series Breaking Bad
* El camino, a 1950 novel by Miguel Delibes; basis for the 1964 film
# Hari Joshi

Hari Joshi (born 17 November 1943) is an Indian Hindi language writer, satirist, novelist and poet. In 2013, he received the prestigious "Vyangya Shree Samman". He is also a recipient of "Vageeshwari Samman" for his book "Vyangya ke Rang" in 1995 and recipient of "Madhya Pradesh Lekhak Sangh Samman" in 2002 and "Sahitya Maneeshi Samman" in 2013.

## Early life

Born in a remote village, Khudia, Hari Joshi grew up with ten siblings in a place lacking basic amenities such as post office, police station, medical clinic etc. In 1949, Hari Joshi moved to Harda to pursue primary education. After completing fifth grade in 1954, he moved to Bhopal for further education and later pursued a career in engineering. He completed his PhD in Refrigeration from Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology (MANIT). He retired as a Professor of Mechanical Engineering from Government Engineering College Ujjain (M.P.) in 2004. He has lived in Bhopal since then

## Literary works

In 1954, he wrote his first poem in Hindi. In 1958, his article "Phool aur Shool" was published in inter-college magazine at Bhopal. His works were later published in leading Hindi national magazines such as "Dharmyug", "Saptahik Hindustan", "Kadambini", "Navneet" and many other reputed magazines. He also contributed to many leading Indian national dailies such as "Navbharat Times", "Dainik Bhaskar", "Nai Dunia". He has authored about 20 books.

## Literary works and Government censorship

In 1982, Dr. Hari Joshi was suspended from Government employment by then Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh for writing a satirical article Rehearsal Jaree hai" in the section "Aah aur Wah" in leading national daily Dainik Bhaskar on 17 September 1982 . Later writers and journalists came out in support of Dr. Joshi . Leading national dailies such as Times of India, Indian Express, Dharmyug, Dinman, Ravivar, Dainik Bhaskar wrote articles in favour of freedom of speech supporting Dr. Joshi's rights and condemning the unconstitutional step taken by the state Government. On 4 October 1982, then Leader of Opposition of State Assembly Sunderlal Patwa raised this glaring issue in a no confidence motion against the ruling Government. A few months later Hari Joshi was reinstated in Government employment.
In 1997, Housing Board of Madhya Pradesh served a legal notice of defamation for his satirical article "Ishmashan aur Housing Board ka Makaan" published on 17 June 1997 in the section "Kante ki Baat" in the national daily Navbharat Times. The notice was later withdrawn.
# Vadhu Pravesha

Vadhu Pravesha (Sanskrit: वधूप्रवेश, romanized: Vadhūpraveśa) is a Hindu ritual in India performed to welcome the bride to the house of her new husband.

## Description

In the ancient period, a wife would symbolically be taken to her new house with her husband in a chariot, where he would ask her to bear him sons and attend to his parents and property.

### Bou Boron

In Bengali tradition, the women of the house pour water on the ground beneath their vehicle when they alight. Then the bride stands on a wooden square structure. Most often the groom's elder brother's wife holds a plate containing lac and milk. Durba is spread on the bride's forehead as a blessing. A pot full of rice is placed in front of the bride's feet she gently kicks. This symbolizes the wish and belief of having so much rice that it can even be kicked off. Then the bride puts her feet on a plate of alta (a traditional cosmetic used to color feet). Having imprinted the soles of her feet thus, she is taken into the house. The elders of the house bless the newlyweds.
# Aline Rocha

Aline dos Santos Rocha (born 20 February 1991) is a Brazilian wheelchair racer and skier, who came third at the 2021 Berlin Marathon, and won multiple medals at the 2023 World Para Nordic Skiing Championships. She competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and the 2018 and 2022 Winter Paralympics.

## Personal life

Rocha is from Paraná, Brazil. At the age of 15, Rocha was injured in a car accident, and became paraplegic. She studied physical education at the University of Western Santa Catarina. Rocha is married to Fernando Orso, who is also her coach.

## Wheelchair racing career

As of 2017, Rocha had won the Saint Silvester Road Race on four occasions. In 2015, she won the 100 metres, 400 metres and 800 metres events at the Jogos Regionais do Estado de São Paulo (Regional Games of the State of São Paulo). Later in the year, she finished third at the Oita International Wheelchair Marathon in a Brazilian national record time of 01:49:37. She competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, finishing ninth overall in the 1500 metres T54 competition and 10th in the marathon T54 event, after falling away from the main group after 18 kilometres (11 mi) of the race. She went out in the heats of the 5000 metres T54 event. Rocha came 10th at the 2019 London Marathon.
Rocha came third at the 2021 Berlin Marathon. Later in the year, she came fifth at the 2021 London Marathon. She suffered a flat tyre a few minutes prior to the race start.

## Skiing career

In 2017, Rocha competed at the Cross-Country Ski World Cup in Ukraine. Rocha was selected for the 2018 Winter Paralympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. She was the first Brazilian woman to compete at a Winter Paralympic Games, and was the country's flagbearer at the Parade of Nations. At the Games, she finished 12th in the 5 km sitting event, 15th in the 12 km sitting event and 22nd in the qualification round of the 1.5 km sprint classical sitting event. She was also part of the Brazilian team that finished 13th and last in the 4 x 2.5 kilometre mixed relay; she competed in two legs of the event.
Rocha finished third in the 5 km event at the 2021 Paralympic Ski World Cup event in Kranjska Gora, Slovenia. In October 2021, she competed at the Paralympic Rollerski Championship. In January 2022, Rocha came fourth in the 15 km sitting event at the 2021 World Para Snow Sports Championships.
Rocha qualified for the 2022 Winter Paralympics in Beijing, China. Rocha and Cristian Ribera were Brazil's flag bearers at the 2022 Winter Paralympics Parade of Nations. She came seventh in the 15 km sitting event, and 10th in the 7.5 km sitting event. She was fifth in her semi-final at the 1.5 km sprint sitting event, and did not qualify for the final.
At the 2023 World Para Nordic Skiing Championships, Rocha won the sprint freestyle race, and finished third in both the 10km freestyle and 18 km classical events.
# Daniel Silva (athlete)

Daniel Mendes da Silva (born 15 June 1979) is a Paralympic athlete from Brazil competing mainly in category T11 sprint events.
Daniel competed in his first Paralympic Games in 2008 Paralympic Games where he won the B final in the 100m, fourth in both the 200m and 400m. Four years later he competed in London in the 2012 Paralympic Games where he won his heat in the 100m and 400m but did not run in the semi-final and final respectively. He was also a part of the Brazilian T11–13 that was disqualified but did earn the silver medal in 200m 0.02 seconds behind teammate Filipe Gomes.
# Deveci

Deveci or "deveji" literally means "camel driver" in Turkish. It may refer to:
* Deveci, Haymana
* Deveci, Karakoçan
* Deveci, Kıbrıscık
* Deveci, Malkara [tr], mahallah in the Malkara district of Tekirdağ province, Turkey
* Dəvəçi or Şabran
* Deveci Ali Agha (1621–1622), a Janissary Agha
* Durmuş Deveci [tr] (born 1964), Turkish physiologist
* Süleyman Deveci [de], Turkish German journalist and author
# Alessandro Rodrigo Silva

Alessandro Rodrigo da Silva (born 28 August 1984) is a visually impaired Brazilian Paralympic athlete.

## Career

He represented Brazil at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and he won the gold medal in the discus throw F11 event. He also competed in the shot put F12 event where he finished in 10th place.
At the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships he won the gold medal in the discus throw F11 event. At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships he won the gold medal in the discus throw F11 event and the bronze medal in the shot put F11 event. He again won the gold medal in the discus throw F11 event at the 2023 World Para Athletics Championships.
# Demang Abdul Ghani Gallery

The Demang Abdul Ghani Gallery (Malay: Rumah Penghulu Abdul Ghani) is a gallery about Demang Abdul Ghani, whose ancestor came from Palembang and his family. The gallery building, sometimes called the Merlimau Palace, was the administrative centre of the village in the past and often used as a meeting place to discuss community affairs.

## History

The gallery building is a house, which was used as the It was built in 1894 by Abdul Ghani . Generations that had lived in the house were Abdul Majid in 1831–1834, Demang Abdul Ghani in 1834-1934 and Mat Natar in 1934–1978.
In 2008, conservation work was carried out to the building. The gallery was finally opened in February 2011.

## Architecture

The gallery is a traditional Malay house with the influence of Palembang, Champa and the Philippines. High quality of wood was used to construct the house, namely Merbau, Cengal and teak. Chinese tiles are used for the roof. There are two water tanks to clean feet in front of the stairs with pumpkins and pineapple motifs. The house is rich with various patterns of carving of flora and fauna. The house has six main sections, which are the porch, veranda, main house, living room, bedroom, kitchen and loft.

## Opening time

The gallery is opened everyday except Monday from 9 a.m. to 5.30 p.m.
# Evani Soares da Silva

Evani Soares da Silva Calado (born 29 November 1989 in São Paulo) is a Brazilian Paralympic boccia player . She won a gold medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, in bocce BC3 mixed doubles, with Antônio Leme and Evelyn de Oliveira .
She competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, in Boccia Individual BC3, and Boccia Pairs BC3.
# Isaac Jean-Paul

Isaac Jean-Paul (born February 4, 1993) is a visually impaired American Paralympic athlete competing in high jump and long jump events. He is a two-time medalist in the men's long jump T13 event at the Paralympic Games. He is also a four-time medalist, including two gold medals, at the World Para Athletics Championships.

## Career

In 2017, Jean-Paul set a new world record of 2.17 m in the men's high jump T13 event at the World Para Athletics Championships held in London, United Kingdom. He also won the bronze medal in the men's long jump T13 event.
In 2019, Jean-Paul qualified to represent the United States at the 2020 Summer Paralympics after winning the silver medal in the men's long jump T13 event at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In this event, he also set a new personal best of 7.18m. Jean-Paul won the bronze medal in the men's long jump T13 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan.
In 2023, he won the gold medal in the men's long jump T13 event at the World Para Athletics Championships held in Paris, France.