OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Judah

Judah or Yehuda is the name of a biblical patriarch, Judah (son of Jacob). It may also refer to:

## Historical ethnic, political and geographic terms

* Tribe of Judah, one of the twelve Tribes of Israel; their allotment corresponds to Judah or Judaea
* Judah (region), the name of part of the Land of Israel
** Kingdom of Judah, an Iron Age kingdom of the Southern Levant
*** History of ancient Israel and Judah
** Yehud (Persian province), a name introduced in the Babylonian period
** Judaea (Roman province)
* Or Yehuda, a city in the Tel Aviv District of Israel

## People

* Judah (given name), or Yehudah, including a list of people with the name
* Judah (surname)

## Other uses

* Judah, Indiana, a small town in the United States
* N Judah, a light rail line in San Francisco, U.S.
* Yehuda Matzos, an Israeli matzo company
# Council of State (Nigeria)

The National Council of States is an organ of the Nigerian Government. Its functions include advising the executive on policy making. The Council has no executive power, however plays an important advice and consent role in government operations.

## History

In the First Nigerian Republic, there was no National Council of State as the Premiers occasionally they met with the Prime Minister of Nigeria, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. The idea of the National Council of State was first introduced by General Murtala Muhammed on 30 July 1975 in a broadcast to the nation after deposing General Yakubu Gowon:
   "The structure of government has been re-organised. There will now be three organs of Government, at the Federal level namely: The Supreme Military Council, The National Council of State, and the Federal Executive Council."
He then appointed the following governors as members of the council of state:
* Muhammed Buhari (North-East)
* George Innih (Mid-West)
* Sani Bello (Kano)
* Adekunle Lawal
* Paul Omu (South-East)
* Ibrahim Taiwo (Kwara)
* Akintunde Aduwo (West)
* Anthony Ochefu (East-Central)
* Usman Jubrin (North-Central)
* Abdullahi Mohammed (Benue-Plateau)
* Umaru Mohammed (North-West)
* Zamani Lekewot (Rivers).
The 1979 constitution enlarged the composition of the Council of State to its current size.

## Composition of the Council of State

The Council of State consists of the following persons:
* President, who is the Chairman
* Vice-President, who is the Deputy Chairman
* All former Presidents of the Federation and all former Heads of the Government of the Federation
* All former Chief Justices of Nigeria
* President of the Senate
* Speaker of the House of Representatives
* All the Governors of the states of the Federation
* Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation

## Duties

The council has responsibilities in advising the President in the exercise of his/her powers with respect to the following: national population census and compilation, publication and keeping of records, prerogative of mercy, awarding of national honours, the appointment of members of the Independent National Electoral Commission, the appointment of members of the National Judicial Council (other than ex-officio members of that Council), and the appointment of members of the National Population Commission.
It also advises the President whenever requested to do so on the maintenance of public order within the Federation or any part thereof and on such other matters as the President may direct. It has acted during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria as well as during times of economic crisis.
# Anke Rijnders

Anthonia Marie "Anke" Rijnders (born 23 August 1956) is a former butterfly and freestyle swimmer from the Netherlands, who competed for her native country at the 1972 Summer Olympics. As a member of the Dutch relay teams she finished in fifth place, both in the 4 × 100 m medley and the 4 × 100 m freestyle. On her personal starts, Rijnders finished in seventh (200 m freestyle) and eighth (400 m freestyle) place.
The same year she set three European records, in the 200 m and 400 m freestyle and 4 × 100 m medley relay.
She married the water polo player Wouter Gerritse and changed her last name to Gerritse. Their son, Willem Wouter Gerritse, is also a water polo player.
# Adam Faulkner (swimmer)

Adam Paul Faulkner (born 26 November 1981) is an English former competitive swimmer who represented Great Britain in the Olympic Games and competed for England in the Commonwealth Games. Faulkner specialised in long-distance freestyle events. He won a bronze medal, as a member of England swimming team, at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, with a final time of 7:22.56.
Faulkner is a member of Nova Centurion Swimming Club in his home city of Nottingham under his coach Bill Furniss, who also trains with Rebecca Adlington.
Faulkner made his official debut at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where he competed in the men's 1500 m freestyle. Swimming in heat five, he rounded out the field to last place and twenty-ninth overall on the morning prelims with a time of 15:39.86.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Faulkner swam the 400 m freestyle. He finished first ahead of Graeme Smith from the Olympic trials, in a personal best and an A-standard entry time of 3:49.97. Faulkner challenged seven other swimmers on the fifth heat, including former finalists Grant Hackett of Australia and Dragoş Coman of Romania. He came in only 0.24 of a second behind Coman.
# Share

Share may refer to:
* Share, to make joint use of a resource (such as food, money, or space); see Sharing
* Share (finance), a stock or other financial security (such as a mutual fund)
* Share, Kwara, a town and LGA in Kwara State, Nigeria
Share may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Share (2015 film), a short drama film
* Share (2019 film), a feature drama film
* Share (newspaper), a newspaper in Toronto, Canada
* Ratings share, percentage of television sets in use tuned to a program, according to the Nielsen Ratings

## Computing

* share (command), a shell command
* SHARE (computing), a user group for IBM mainframe computers
* Share (P2P), a Japanese P2P computer program, the successor to Winny
* Share, a software service of Acrobat.com used for sending files
* File sharing
* Network share, a file storage area that is available over a computer network
* Share icon, a user interface icon intended to convey performing a share action
* SHARE Operating System, the first operating system, by the SHARE user group

## Organizations

* SHARE cancer support, a New York City organization supporting women with cancer
* share (company), a German consumer goods brand
* SHARE Foundation (El Salvador), an El Salvador justice organization
* Share Foundation, a medical charity in Newfoundland
* SHARE in Africa, an American charity organization
* Share International, a religious movement founded by British painter Benjamin Creme
* Skeptics and Humanist Aid and Relief Effort, or SHARE, a charity arm of the Center for Inquiry
* Students Harness Aid for the Relief of the Elderly, or SHARE, a charity in Cork, Ireland

## Other uses

* Southern Hemisphere Auroral Radar Experiment, or SHARE, tracking space weather from Antarctica
* Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe, or SHARE, a health and social study in Europe
# 2022–2023 Philippine floods

In December 2022, a series of floods began to severely affect the provinces of Misamis Occidental and Misamis Oriental, and some parts of the southern island of Mindanao in the Philippines. The floods were caused by intense rain, which poured down on the central and southern parts of the country.

## Cause

The Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) said in a statement that the widespread rains were triggered by the shear line collision located within the regions of Visayas and Mindanao. The shear line then persisted towards the Eastern Visayas and CARAGA regions in the central and northern parts of the country. Low pressure areas and northeast monsoon also contributed.

## Impact

The provincial government of Misamis Occidental declared a state of calamity (SOC) as they received the full brunt of the flooding. The cities of Gingoog, Ozamiz, and provincial capital of Oroquieta, as well as surrounding municipalities were most affected by the floods. Samar, Northern Samar and Eastern Samar also declared SOC.
# Autoclasica

Autoclasica is a classic and vintage cars show held in San Isidro , Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is organized by the Club de Automoviles Clasicos (CAC) since 1998, and takes place the first week of October at the Hipódromo de San Isidro gardens.
The event is the largest in South America, with more than 600 vehicles on display.

## Best of Show

| Award year | Vehicle year | Make | Model |
| 1998 | 1937 | Cord | 812S |
| 1999 | 1957 | Mercedes-Benz | 300 SL |
| 2000 | 1931 | Alfa Romeo | 6C 1750 Zagato |
| 2004 | 1952 | Ferrari | 212 |
| 2005 | 1938 | Bentley | Sedanca de Ville |
| 2006 | 1923 | Vauxhall | Velox |
| 2007 | 1927 | Bentley | 3 Litre |
| 2008 | 1914 | Berliet | Berliet |
| 2009 | 1920 | Rolls-Royce | Silver Ghost |
| 2010 | 1906 | Renault | 35/40 CV |
| 2011 | 1935 | Bugatti | T57 Bertelli |
| 2012 | 1929 | Stutz | Le Baron Roadster |
| 2013 | 1926 | Rolls-Royce | Phantom I Sedanca de Ville Barker |
| 2014 | 1936 | Avions Voisin | C28 Chancellerie |
| 2015 | 1955 | Mercedes-Benz | 300 SL |
| 2016 | 1964 | Ferrari | 250 LM |
| 2017 | 1939 | Bugatti | Type 57 Atalante |
| 2018 | 1953 | Ferrari | 340/375 MM |
| 2019 | 1932 | Delage | D8 |
# Otto Binge

Otto Binge, (born 19 May 1895, died 18 July 1982) was an SS-Standartenführer during World War II and a commander of the SS Division Götz von Berlichingen and the SS Polizei Division.
# Hikaru Memorial Hall

Hikaru Museum (光記念館, Hikaru Kinenkan) is a museum in Takayama, Gifu Prefecture, Japan, comprising exhibition rooms for fine arts, archaeological research, and history, including exhibitions of artifacts excavated from civilizations across the world and displays of the history of the old Hida Province of Japan.
The museum aims to protect and promote local culture as well as foster international exchange and understanding of ancient civilizations.
The memorial hall in the museum was established to pay homage to Kotama Okada, founder of the Mahikari movement, and also houses exhibits paying homage to his life and missions. The museum was opened in 1999 based on the tenet proclaimed by the founder, "The origin of the earth is one, the origin of the universe is one, the origin of humankind is one, and the origin of all religions is one."
# 2023 Territory Labor Party leadership election

The 2023 Territory Labor Party leadership election was held on 20 December 2023 to elect a new leader of the Territory Labor Party and ex officio, Chief Minister of the Northern Territory, following the resignation of Natasha Fyles as Chief Minister.
Eva Lawler was elected unopposed on 20 December. The only other declared candidate, Nicole Manison, chose to support Lawler and decided to move to the backbench following the election.
# Gerd-Paul von Below

Gerd-Paul Valerian Georg Heinrich von Below (30 November 1892 – 8 December 1953) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Below surrendered to the Soviet troops in May 1945 and died in captivity in 1953.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 28 February 1943 as Oberst of the Reserves and commander of the augmented Grenadier-Regiment 374
# Bystrzyca, Gniezno County

Bystrzyca is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzemeszno, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Trzemeszno, 17 km (11 mi) east of Gniezno, and 66 km (41 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Lawrence Fonka Shang

Lawrence Fonka Shang was President of the National Assembly of Cameroon from 1988 to 1992. He succeeded Salomon Tandeng Muna and was succeeded by Cavayé Yéguié Djibril. He was Anglophone Cameroonian.
# 177 (ship)

Ships numbered 177 include:

## Surface vessels

* USNS Shearwater (T-AG-177), a WWII U.S. Navy Shearwater-class auxiliary
* USS Cimarron (AO-177), a Cold War U.S. Navy Cimarron-class fleet oiler
* USS Kingsbury (APA-177), a WWII U.S. Navy Haskell-class attack transport
* USS Europa (AP-177), a trans-Atlantic oceanliner requisitioned as a WWII U.S. Navy troopship
* Soviet minesweeper BT-177, a Cold War Soviet minesweeper
* USS O'Bannon (DD-177), a WWI U.S. Navy Wicker-class destroyer
* USS Reybold (DE-177), a WWII U.S. Navy Cannon-class destroyer escort
* JDS Atago (DDG-177), a Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force guided missile destroyer
* HMS Faithful (F177), a WWII British Royal Navy repair ship
* HMCS Winnipeg (FSE 177), a WWII Canadian minesweeper
* USS Nightingale (IX-177), a WWII U.S. Navy minesweeper
* HMCS Dunvegan (K177), a WWII Canadian corvette
* USS LST-177, a WWII U.S. Navy tank landing ship
* FV Commandant Bultinck (O-177), a Belgian trawler
* NNS Badagry (P177), a Nigerian navy patrol boat
* USS Davenport (PG-177), an end-of-WWII U.S. Navy Tacoma-class frigate
* USS Emerald (SP-177), a WWI U.S. Navy armed yacht

## Submarines

* Japanese submarine I-177, a WWII Japanese Kaidar-class cruiser submarine
* USS Pickerel (SS-177), an interwar U.S. Navy Porpoise-class submarine
* German submarine U-177, a WWII German Kriegsmarine submarine
# Prince Henry of Prussia (1900–1904)

Prince Henry Victor Louis Frederick of Prussia (German: Heinrich Viktor Ludwig Friedrich; 9 January 1900 – 26 February 1904), was the third son and youngest child of Prince Henry of Prussia and Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine. He was a grandson of Frederick III, German Emperor, through his father and a great-grandson of Queen Victoria. He died at the age of four after his hemophilia exacerbated a head injury.

## Life

Prince Heinrich was born on 9 January 1900, in Kiel. His father was pleased by the birth of yet another son, especially such a handsome one, as the Prince had blonde hair. The newborn Prince immediately received the title Prince of Prussia with the style Royal Highness, and was baptised Heinrich Viktor Ludwig Friedrich in Kiel Castle on 15 March 1900. His older brothers were Prince Waldemar, a namesake of his uncle, and Prince Sigismund, a namesake of his other deceased uncle. Heinrich was named in honour of his father. The Prince was diagnosed with haemophilia as a young child, but, despite this, was a very cheerful and lively boy who liked to play a lot. As Henry grew older he became more aware of his condition.

## Death

On 25 February, Princess Irene left Heinrich unsupervised for a few minutes while she went to fetch something. The playful Prince climbed a chair, and then he climbed onto the table. As he heard his mother approaching, he attempted to quickly come down but stumbled while attempting to climb down the chair and fell on the floor headfirst. He started to scream, which immediately attracted the Princess' attention. By the time she reached him, the child was almost unconscious. The doctor said the fall had not been that bad and the child would have survived had he not been a haemophiliac. However, experiencing this condition, it was certain the young Prince would die. He was experiencing a brain haemorrhage. He lingered for a couple of hours, but died the following day, on 26 February. He was four years old.

## Aftermath

Prince Heinrich's premature death would later very much affect the Princess, who would withdraw into herself. One of his older brothers, Prince Waldemar, also had haemophilia. He lived up to the age of 56 and was married, without children. The middle sibling, Prince Sigismund, was unaffected by the disease.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Prince Henry of Prussia (1900–1904) :
# Cyril J. Fox

Cyril James Fox (1889 – November 16, 1946) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented St. John's East in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1919 on.
He was born in St. John's and educated at Saint Bonaventure's College. Fox studied law with William R. Warren and was called to the Newfoundland bar in 1916. He served as speaker for the Newfoundland assembly from 1924 to 1928. Fox retired from politics and returned to his law practice in 1928. He was named a King's Counsel in the same year. In 1944, he was named a justice in the Newfoundland Supreme Court. Fox served as the first chairman for the Newfoundland National Convention but died suddenly before the end of the convention.
Fox married Mary Cashin, the daughter of Michael Patrick Cashin.
# Panna Lal Shakya

Panna Lal Shakya is an Indian politician and social worker and incumbent member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly as Bharatiya Janata Party politician from the Guna constituency in Guna district of Madhya Pradesh. Shakya is associated with Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and belong to Koli caste of Madhya Pradesh. In 2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections, Shakya defeated the Pankaj Kaneriya of Indian National Congress party by 66,454 votes.
Shakya gained controversy on 25 March 2018 after he suggested that girls should avoid having boyfriends in order to prevent assault.

## Political career

* 2013 - 2018, Member of Legislative Assembly for Guna Assembly constituency
* 2023 - ongoing, 2nd term Member of Legislative Assembly for Guna Assembly constituency
# Samuel DiPiazza

Samuel A. DiPiazza Jr. is an American business executive who presently serves as the chairman of Warner Bros. Discovery.

## Early life and education

He received dual degrees in accounting and economics from the University of Alabama where he became a member of Theta Chi fraternity. He then went on to get his Master of Accountancy from the University of Houston. He is a licensed CPA.

## Boards and memberships

Samuel DiPiazza is on the board of the World Trade Center Memorial Foundation. On October 12, 2005, Samuel DiPiazza was appointed to a second four-year term as chairman of the PricewaterhouseCoopers global, beginning on January 1, 2006. He stepped down as the global chairman on June 30, 2009, making way for Dennis Nally.
On January 21, 2014, Samuel DiPiazza was elected to the ProAssurance board of directors as the Chairman of the Audit Committee.
Samuel DiPiazza is also chairman of the board of trustees of the Mayo Clinic, a position he has held since February 2014.
# Watch glass

A watch glass is a circular concave piece of glass used in chemistry as a surface to evaporate a liquid, to hold solids while being weighed, for heating a small amount of substance, and as a cover for a beaker. When used to cover beakers, the purpose is generally to prevent dust or other particles from entering the beaker; the watch glass does not completely seal the beaker, so gas exchanges still occur. When used as an evaporation surface, a watch glass allows closer observation of precipitates or crystallization. It can be placed on a surface of contrasting colors to improve the visibility overall. Watch glasses are also sometimes used to cover a glass of whisky, to concentrate the aromas in the glass, and to prevent spills when the whisky is swirled. Watch glasses are named so because they are similar to the glass used for the front of old-fashioned pocket watches. These large watch glasses are occasionally known as clock glasses.

## Uses

One of the generic uses of a watch glass is as a lid for beakers. In this case, a watch glass is placed above the container, which makes it easier to control and alter vapor saturation conditions. Moreover, a watch glass is often used to house solids being weighed on the scale. Before weighing desired amount of solid, a watch glass is placed on the scale, followed by taring or zeroing the scale so that only the weight of the sample substance is obtained. A watch glass can also be used for observing precipitation and crystallization patterns. When further drying of a substance is required, a watch glass is often used in cases where a particular type of solid needs to be separated from its comparatively volatile solvent. The solid is spread on a watch glass and, often, a folded piece of filter paper is placed above to keep airborne particles from contaminating the product. To maximize the drying rate, a watch glass can be placed inside a fume hood to provide good air circulation for an adequate amount of time. Another technique used in chemistry laboratories to increase the drying rate is passing a gentle stream of dry air or nitrogen gas over the watch glass from an inverted funnel clamped above it.

## Types

There are two types of the watch glass, glass and plastic, used in the laboratory. Watch glasses are available in various sizes and widths, and are usually thicker than any other glass or plastic labware.
* Glass watch glasses – These can be reused after they are sterilized in an autoclave or a laboratory oven. The glasses provide high resistance to thermal shock, chemical resistance, and mechanical durability.
* Plastic watch glasses – These are disposable watch-glass used in laboratory work to avoid cross-contamination while preparing the samples. They are very good at implementing in low temperatures and have an operating span of −57 to 135 °C (−71 to 275 °F); they can also resist UV light degradation. These plastic watch glasses are less expensive and light in weight.
# Silvia Quan

Silvia Quan is a Guatemalan disability rights advocate recognized for her contributions to advancing the rights of persons with disabilities. Quan is president of Colectivo Vida Independiente. She was involved in drafting the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). She was awarded with the International Advocate Award by the U.S. International Council of Disabilities (USICD).

## Career

She served as vice-chairperson of the United Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) from 2015 to 2016. Before this, she was an independent expert on the committee from 2011 to 2016. From 2003 to 2013, Quan led the disability rights unit within Guatemala's Ombudsman's Office. She later worked as a consultant for organizations such as Humanity & Inclusion (formerly Handicap International) and the International Disability Alliance (IDA). Between 2017 and 2019, she was IDA's Senior Human Rights Advisor in Geneva.

## Commentary

She has criticized the conditions at Federico Mora National Hospital. She has also advocated for gender equality.
# Utban ibn Malik

ʿitbān ibn Mālik (Arabic: عتبان بن مالك) was one of the companions of Muhammad.
In Medina, Muhammad declared him the "brother" of Umar
A Sunni site writes:
   `Utban ibn Malik was one of the Companions of the battle of Badr. After he became blind he said to the Prophet: "I would like you to pray in my house so that I can pray where you prayed." The Prophet went to his house and asked where exactly he would like him to pray. He indicated a spot to him and the Prophet prayed there. Bukhari and Muslim. The version in Muslim has: I (`Utban) sent for the Prophet the message: "Come and lay for me a place for worship [khutta li masjidan]." Imam Nawawi in Sharh Sahih Muslim said: "It means: "Mark for me a spot that I can take as a place for worship by obtaining blessing from your having been there [mutabarrikan bi aathaarika]"
# KOWA Party

KOWA Party (KP) is a political party in Nigeria. KOWA was registered as a political party by the Independent National Electoral Commission on July 16, 2009, by a group of Nigerian Civil Society activists, professionals and technocrats. The current National Chairman of the party is Mr. Saidu Bobboi.
KOWA Party is the first Nigerian political party to adopt online voting, exam writing for candidates in the presidential primary election of the party.