OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nesmith Cougar

The Nesmith Cougar is a light aircraft that was developed in the United States in the 1950s and marketed for homebuilding.

## Development

The design, by Robert Nesmith, is a conventional high-wing, strut-braced monoplane with fixed tailwheel undercarriage. The pilot and a single passenger were seated side by side. The fuselage and empennage were of welded steel-tube construction, while the wings were of wood, and the whole aircraft was fabric-covered. Some later aircraft were fitted with a tricycle undercarriage.
The original Cougar design was marketed by Nesmith himself. His intent was to market a low-cost aircraft for homebuilders. He also used the aircraft as a troubled youth project to encourage teens to work together toward a goal. When a modified Cougar won an Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) design competition in 1963, that organization took over selling plans. Rights to the design were eventually purchased by Acro Sport.
The aircraft shape was influenced by the Beechcraft Staggerwing and Wittman Tailwind. The name came from the college of Nesmith's daughter, the University of Houston, whose athletic mascot is a cougar.

## Variants
### Nesmith M1 Cougar

    The original design for home building. Powered by 108hp Lycoming.

### Nesmith Cougar Comet

    Cougar modified with a 125hp Lycoming O-290D.

### Nesmith Chigger & Landoll's Skydoll

    One example was built with folding wings and Culver Cadet landing gear, called the "Chigger". Another example built with folding wings with automatic control latching. Both aircraft are capable of being towed backwards behind a car.

## Specifications (typical)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1961–62
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1 passenger
* Length: 18 ft 11 in (5.77 m)
* Wingspan: 20 ft 6 in (6.25 m)
* Height: 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m)
* Wing area: 82.5 sq ft (7.66 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 5.16:1
* Airfoil: NACA 4309 (modified)
* Empty weight: 624 lb (283 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,250 lb (567 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 25 US gal (21 imp gal; 95 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-235 air-cooled flat-four engine, 115 hp (86 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 195 mph (314 km/h, 169 kn)
* Cruise speed: 155 mph (249 km/h, 135 kn) (econ. cruise)
* Stall speed: 53 mph (85 km/h, 46 kn)
* Range: 750 mi (1,210 km, 650 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 13,000 ft (4,000 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,300 ft/min (6.6 m/s)
* Takeoff distance to 50 ft (15 m): 1,100 ft (340 m)
* Landing distance from 50 ft (15 m): 1,000 ft (300 m)
# Famaillá

Famaillá is a city in the province of Tucumán, Argentina, located 30 km south from the provincial capital San Miguel de Tucumán. It has 22,924 inhabitants as per the 2010 census [INDEC], and is the head town of the Famaillá Department.
The city is called the "National Capital of the Empanada". It hosts a festival dedicated to it every September.
The area hosts an experimental agricultural station of the National Institute of Agro-Technology (Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, INTA). Its economy is based on exports of sugar and strawberry.
Famaillá was the site of the during the Argentine Civil War's Battle of Monte Grande in 1841, between the forces loyal to Juan Manuel de Rosas commanded by Manuel Oribe and the League of the North, led by Juan Lavalle.
# Stadion Ludowy

The Sosnowiec People's Stadium (Polish: Stadion Ludowy w Sosnowcu) is a multi-use stadium in Sosnowiec, Poland. It is currently used mostly for football matches and serves as the training ground of Zagłębie Sosnowiec. The stadium has a capacity of 7,500 people.
# Mangesh Chavan

Mangesh Ramesh Chavan is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Chalisgaon in the 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Clear Plastic Masks

Clear Plastic Masks is a rock and roll band fronted by Andrew Katz, an actor-turned-singer born and raised in Detroit. Katz moved to New York to study theater at SUNY Purchase. In order to pursue his acting career in Manhattan, like most artists, he had to work several jobs to make ends meet.
While working at a moving company, Katz met his bandmates - Dominican Republic-born drummer Charles Garmendia, guitarist/keyboard player Matt Menold, and bassist Eduardo DuQuesne - and Clear Plastic Masks was formed. They developed a devoted fanbase in their neighborhood of Bed-Stuy, Brooklyn, playing at local performance art venue and antique coffee shop/bar Goodbye Blue Monday on Broadway. An opportunity arose to record their debut album with Andrija Tokic (Alabama Shakes, Benjamin Booker, Hurray for the Riff Raff) in Nashville, TN at The Bomb Shelter. The band went down to record and never moved back. "It's holy land to so many musicians throughout the world. And that tradition is uniquely American and ... amazing. And it informs the whole rock and roll scene."
NPR's Ann Powers said of their debut album, "Being There," "Katz's vocals are wry and slightly theatrical, recalling both Lou Reed and the Strokes's Julian Casablancas, and the band's Stones-ish rock is showy while still hitting hard and direct." Since then, the band has supported Alabama Shakes, Cage the Elephant, White Denim, City and Colour and Houndmouth - to name a few.
# 1981 Nobel Prize in Literature

The 1981 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the Bulgarian-born British writer Elias Canetti (1905–1994) "for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power." Though living in Great Britain since 1938 and became a British citizen in 1952, he wrote primarily in the German language. He is the first native of Bulgaria to win the prize.

## Laureate

Elias Canetti's body of literary work includes a novel, three plays, a study of mass movements, some author profiles and memoirs. The 1935 novel Die Blendung ("The Deception") was initially intended to be the first in a series of novels modeled after Honoré de Balzac's The Human Comedy series. Instead of finishing the series, Canetti devoted many years to social studies that resulted to the publication of Masse und Macht ("Crowds and Power", 1960), a psychological study of crowd behavior as it manifests itself in human activities ranging from mob violence to religious congregations. He is also known for his celebrated trilogy of autobiographical memoirs of his childhood and of pre-Anschluss Vienna: Die Gerettete Zunge (The Tongue Set Free, 1979); Die Fackel im Ohr (The Torch in My Ear, 1980), and Das Augenspiel (The Play of the Eyes, 1985).

## Reactions

According to the New York Times, Canetti was a controversial choice within the Swedish Academy. Two members of the Academy told Swedish reporters that they were dissatisfied with the prize decision and Canetti's name was disclosed in the Swedish press before the prize announcement. One of the dissatisfied members was reportedly supporting a prize to the American novelist Joyce Carol Oates.
# Emor (disambiguation)

Emor is a portion of the Torah.
Emor may refer to:

## People

* Emor L. Calkins (1853–1933), American temperance leader
* Aloisio Emor Ojetuk, governor of Eastern Equatoria State of South Sudan

## Other

* Emor: Rome Upside Down, 2000 EP by Les Savy Fav
# Hotel 2 Fevrier Lomé

The Hôtel 2 Février is a 102m, 36-story hotel in Lomé, Togo on Place De L'Indépendance street, opened in 1980. It is the tallest building in Togo. Because it is the only high-rise in Lomé (and in Togo), it is visible from just about anywhere in the city.
The hotel was constructed at a cost of 35 billion West African CFA francs and opened in June 1980 by Togolese President Gnassingbé Eyadéma. It was named for the date, February 2, 1974, on which he nationalized the country's phosphate mines, following his survival of the 1974 Togo presidential C-47 crash. The hotel was originally managed by Sofitel as Hotel Sofitel du 2 Février
The hotel closed in 2000 and in February of that year, the government of Togo was loaned $20 million to renovate the property by the Libyan African Investment Company (LAICO). On May 8, 2002, Malta-based Corinthia Hotels International was signed to manage the property after its intended renovation. The shuttered hotel was sold outright to LAICO in 2006, in exchange for forgiveness of the loan and a promise to renovate the hotel. When LAICO had not carried out the renovations after 8 years, the hotel was nationalized by the Togolese government on November 10, 2014 and renovations were begun.
While the hotel was being renovated, the Carlson Rezidor group assumed management on February 26, 2015. The hotel reopened in April 2016 as the Radisson Blu Hotel du 2 Février. Radisson ceased managing the hotel in August 2017 and it became the Hotel 2 Février. On June 27, 2018, it was announced that the hotel would be managed by Emaar Hospitality, a division of UAE-based Emaar Properties. The hotel was to be operated under their Address Hotels brand as Address Hotel 2 Février Lomé Togo. This never occurred and as of 2024 the hotel remains independently operated.
# Nossa Familia Coffee

Nossa Familia Coffee is a coffee company based in Portland, Oregon. The roaster was founded by Augusto Carneiro in 2004 and uses sustainably sourced beans imported from Africa as well as Central and South America.

## Description and history

Nossa Familia ("Our Family" in Portuguese) was founded by Augusto Carvalho Dias Carneiro.
In 2017, the business confirmed plans to close the warehouse roasting facility and Espresso Bar in northwest Portland and open four cafes:
* Nossa Familia's Guatemala Cafe in southeast Portland
* Nossa Familia's Brazil Cafe in southeast Portland
* Nossa Familia's Cloudforest Espresso Bar in northwest Portland
* Nossa Familia's CalEdison Espresso Bar in Los Angeles, California
In 2019, Nossa Familia became "the first Portland coffee shop to add a 25-cent extra charge to orders served in disposable to-go cups". The company stopped operating for nearly two years because of the COVID-19 pandemic, reopening in January 2022.

## Reception

Seiji Nanbu included Nossa Familia in Eater Portland's 2020 overview of "Portland's go-to hot chocolates". The website's Katrina Yentch included the company in a 2021 list of "14 Distinctive Portland Cafés That Roast Their Own Coffee".
# Monika Kapil Mohta

Monika Kapil Mohta (Hindi: मोनिका कपिल मोहता, born 19 January 1962) is a diplomat of the Indian Foreign Service, who served as the Ambassador of India to Switzerland since August 2020. She holds the rank of Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs and was previously the Ambassador of India to Sweden and Latvia (2016 - 2020) and the Ambassador of India to Poland and Lithuania (2011 - 2016).

## Early life and education

Mohta was born in New Delhi to Jai Singh Kapil and Ved Kapil. After completing her schooling from The Air Force School, she graduated from St. Stephen's College, Delhi University with a bachelor's and masters's degrees. She joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1985.

## Career

Mohta served as Joint Secretary and Additional Secretary (South) in the Ministry of External Affairs in New Delhi, and looked after India's relations with a large part of the Asia-Pacific region. She was charged with all political and bilateral matters relating to Australia, Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, Fiji, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and all Pacific Island countries. She also headed the division in the Foreign Ministry charged with looking after work relating to the development of the new Nalanda University. She was Deputy Dean of the Indian Foreign Service Institute.
She was Ambassador of India to Poland and Lithuania from July 2011 to January 2015 and the Ambassador of India to Sweden and Latvia from November 2016 to July 2020. She served as the Director of The Nehru Centre and Minister (Culture) at the High Commission of India to the United Kingdom from 2006 to 2011, looking after cultural and community affairs for India in the UK. Prior to that she was the Deputy Director General of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) from 2005 to 2006. At the Ministry of External Affairs, she has served as Director and Joint Secretary (Pakistan), Director (Gulf), Director (External Publicity), Deputy Spokesperson, Director (United Nations Political), Officer on Special Duty (Press Relations), Under Secretary (Foreign Service Institute) and Under Secretary (Southern Africa).
She has also served at Indian Embassies in France, Nepal and Thailand, and in the Permanent Delegation of India to UNESCO in Paris.

## Personal life

She is married to Dr. Madhup Mohta, a medical doctor, author and career diplomat. They have a son, Siddhaant, and a daughter, Sanskriti.
# Ryūkō Gō

Ryūkō Gō (born 26 May 1968 as Luis Gō Ikemori) is a former sumo wrestler from São Paulo, Brazil.

## Career

As a youth, he did judo, turning to sumo at age 16. At age 18, he went to Japan and won an international tournament, and in 1990 competing for Takushoku University he became the first Brazilian to win the Japanese National Collegiate Sumo Championship. He turned professional in May 1992, joining the Tamanoi stable. He was the first foreign wrestler ever to be granted makushita tsukedashi status, meaning that because of his amateur sumo achievements he could start at the bottom of the third highest makushita division. He reached elite sekitori status in March 1994 when he was promoted to the jūryō division. Ryūkō was his final shikona or fighting name – he was also known as Ikemori and Ryūdō. His highest rank was Jūryō 8, achieved in March 1995. He had Japanese parentage and adopted Japanese citizenship on 22 April 1996 (the same day as Akebono). Having fallen down the banzuke rankings, he retired in January 1999. He has remained in Japan, working for a Tokyo business.

## Career record

Ryūkō Gō :
| Year | January Hatsu basho, Tokyo | March Haru basho, Osaka | May Natsu basho, Tokyo | July Nagoya basho, Nagoya | September Aki basho, Tokyo | November Kyūshū basho, Fukuoka |
| 1992 | x | x | Makushita tsukedashi #60 5–2 | West Makushita #38 5–2 | West Makushita #22 3–4 | West Makushita #29 3–4 |
| 1993 | West Makushita #38 6–1 | East Makushita #18 4–3 | West Makushita #13 5–2 | West Makushita #4 3–4 | West Makushita #8 4–3 | West Makushita #4 5–2 |
| 1994 | East Makushita #1 4–3 | West Jūryō #12 6–9 | East Makushita #2 4–3 | East Makushita #1 4–3 | West Jūryō #13 5–10 | West Makushita #4 5–2 |
| 1995 | West Jūryō #13 10–5 | West Jūryō #8 6–9 | West Jūryō #11 8–7 | West Jūryō #10 8–7 | East Jūryō #10 1–2–12 | West Makushita #8 Sat out due to injury 0–0–7 |
| 1996 | West Makushita #8 3–4 | East Makushita #16 2–5 | West Makushita #34 5–2 | West Makushita #19 3–4 | West Makushita #28 4–3 | West Makushita #21 4–3 |
| 1997 | East Makushita #15 6–1 | West Makushita #5 3–4 | West Makushita #10 2–5 | West Makushita #27 3–4 | West Makushita #38 4–3 | West Makushita #29 3–4 |
| 1998 | East Makushita #39 4–3 | West Makushita #28 3–4 | West Makushita #39 3–4 | West Makushita #50 3–4 | West Sandanme #2 3–4 | West Sandanme #15 5–2 |
| 1999 | East Makushita #54 Retired 0–0–7 | x | x | x | x | x |
| Record given as wins–losses–absences Top division champion Top division runner-up Retired Lower divisions Non-participation Sanshō key: F=Fighting spirit; O=Outstanding performance; T=Technique Also shown: ★=Kinboshi; P=Playoff(s) Divisions: Makuuchi — Jūryō — Makushita — Sandanme — Jonidan — Jonokuchi Makuuchi ranks: Yokozuna — Ōzeki — Sekiwake — Komusubi — Maegashira |||||||
# 1942 York state by-election

A by-election for the seat of York in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia was held on 21 November 1942. It was triggered by the resignation of Charles Latham (the Country Party leader and leader of the opposition) on 7 October 1942, to take up an appointment to the Senate. The Country Party retained the seat, with Charles Perkins winning by just 40 votes on the two-candidate-preferred count.

## Background

Charles Latham had held York for the Country Party since the 1921 state election. He was elected party leader in 1930, and after the 1933 state election became leader of the opposition (due to the Country Party winning more seats than its coalition partner, the Nationalist Party). Latham resigned from parliament on 7 October 1942, to be appointed to the Senate. The writ for the by-election was issued on 10 October, with the close of nominations on 29 October. Polling day was on 21 November, with the writ returned on 4 December.

## Results

York state by-election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Country | Charles Perkins | 599 | 27.0 | –34.5 |
| | Independent | John Keast | 478 | 21.5 | –17.0 |
| | Labor | Alfred Reynolds | 472 | 21.2 | +21.2 |
| | Independent Country | Albert Noonan | 396 | 17.8 | +17.8 |
| | Independent Labor | Harry Hyams | 170 | 7.7 | +7.7 |
| | Liberal (All-Parties) | Carlyle Ferguson | 107 | 4.8 | +4.8 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 2,222 | 98.8 | –0.6 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 28 | 1.2 | +0.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,250 | 80.3 | –11.7 |
| Two-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | Country | Charles Perkins | 1,131 | 50.9 | N/A |
| | Independent | John Keast | 1,091 | 49.1 | N/A |
| | Country hold | Country hold | Swing | N/A | |

## Aftermath

Perkins held York until it was abolished at the 1950 state election, and then held Roe until his death in office in 1961. He served as a minister in the government of David Brand. One of his opponents at the by-election, Labor's Alfred Reynolds, won the seat of Forrest at the 1947 state election, although he served only a single term. Latham, the retiring member in York, served in the Senate for less than a year, losing his seat at the 1943 federal election. He returned to state parliament in 1946, as a member of the Legislative Council.
# Fausta Garavini

Fausta Garavini (born 1938, Bologna, Italy) is an Italian writer and translator.
She studied French and Occitan literature at the University of Florence She later worked as a literature professor at this university and as an essayist in several publications like "Paragone", "Nuovi Argomenti", "Revue d'histoire littéraire de la France" and "Littérature".

## Prizes

* Premio Mondello, 1979 with Gli occhi dei pavoni
* Premio Vittorini, 2011
* Finalist: Premio Viareggio, Premio Bagutta

## Works
### Essay

* L'empèri dóu soulèu: La ragione dialettale nella Francia d'oc (Ricciardi, 1967)
* La letteratura occitanica moderna (Sansoni, 1970)
* I sette colori del romanzo. Saggio sulla narrativa di Robert Brasillach (Bulzoni, 1973)
* Il paese delle finzioni. Saggi sulla narrativa francese fra Sei e Settecento (Pacini, 1978)
* La casa dei giochi: idee e forme nel Seicento francese (Einaudi, 1980)
* Itinerari a Montaigne (Sansoni, 1983)
* Parigi e provincia: scene della letteratura francese (Bollati Boringhieri, 1990)
* Mostri e chimere. Montaigne, il testo e il fantasma (Il Mulino, 1991)
* Controfigure d'autore: scritture autobiografiche nella letteratura francese (Il Mulino, 1993)
* Carrefour Montaigne (ETS/Slatkine, 1994)

### Novels

* Gli occhi dei pavoni (Vallecchi, 1979)
* Diletta Costanza (Marsilio, 1996)
* Uffizio delle tenebre (Marsilio, 1998)
* In nome dell'imperatore (Cierre, 2008)
* Diario delle solitudini (Bompiani, 2011)
* Storie di donne (Bompiani, 2012)
# Bobiatyn

Bobiatyn (also Bob'iatyn, Bobyatin, Bobyatyn, Ukrainian: Боб'я́тин,) – a small village (selo), which is located in Sheptytskyi Raion, Lviv Oblast of Western Ukraine. It belongs to Sokal urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The population of the village is about 878 people, and the local government is administered by the Bobiatynska village council.

## Geography

The village is located away from the central roads, in a flat terrain on the altitude of 207 metres (680 ft) above sea level. It is situated at a distance 98 kilometres (61 mi) from the regional center of Lviv, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the city of Sokal and 28 kilometres (17 mi) from the mining city of Chervonohrad.

## History and attractions

The first written mention of the village, that the owner of was Jacob from Bobiatyn village, dates back to 1448. Afterwards owners of the village had been Franciszek Salezy Potocki (1700-1772) and Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki (1751-1805).
Until 18 July 2020, Bobiatyn belonged to Sokal Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Sokal Raion was merged into Chervonohrad Raion.
In the village there are Greek Catholic Church of the Holy Trinity (of stone), what was built in 1902.

## Notable people

* Kruchkevych Bogdan Volodimirovich (* 1923, Bobiatyn) – a member of the OUN.
* Mykytyuk Stepan Fedorovych (* 1922, Bobiatyn) – the conductor of the OUN.
* Stepan Khmara (* 1937, Bobiatyn) – Ukrainian politician, a longtime prisoner of the Gulag, the deputy of the Supreme Council of Ukraine of the I, II and IV term.
# Amjad Iqbal

Amjad Iqbal (Urdu: امجد اقبال; born 2 May 1983) is a former footballer who played as a defender or midfielder. Born and raised in England, he played for the Pakistan national team.

## Club career

Born to a British Pakistani family in Bradford, West Yorkshire, Iqbal started his career at youth level with Bradford City before moving to local non-league club, Thackley in the Northern Counties East Football League and signed for Farsley Celtic in 2002.
Iqbal helped Farsley achieve four promotions in five years, the last promotion being in the 2006–07 season when they were promoted to the Conference National with Iqbal as club captain. Iqbal played 20 consecutive games for Farsley in their 2006–07 promotion season in which they finished in fifth place in the Conference North and beat Hinckley United in the play-off final to earn promotion to the Conference National. He has twice won the Farsley Player of the Year award. He remained with Farsley until March 2009, when he rejoined his former manager Lee Sinnott at Bradford Park Avenue.
In August 2010, he returned to Farsley to play for the reformed Farsley AFC in the Northern Counties East Football League.
In 2013, Iqbal joined FC United of Manchester. He played in one league game and one cup game for the club.

## International career

Iqbal become Farsley's first international when he received a call up to the Pakistan squad for the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifying matches against Iraq, in October 2007. Pakistan lost 7–0 on aggregate over two matches, but held Iraq to a 0–0 draw in the second leg. However, Iqbal could not take part in the AFC Challenge Cup 2008 and was not called up for SAFF Cup 2008 due to club and work commitments. He did play in SAFF Cup 2009 for Pakistan after a two-year absence from national team.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by year and competition :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Pakistan | 2007 | 2 | 0 |
| Pakistan | 2009 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 5 | 0 |

## Personal life

Iqbal is a British Pakistani and is born to Pakistani parents. Other than being a football player, Iqbal is also a part-time chemistry lecturer at Bradford College. His nickname was Ammers at Farsley.
# Cumberland County Courthouse (Virginia)

The Cumberland County Courthouse is a historic courthouse building located at Cumberland, Cumberland County, Virginia. It was built by Dabney Cosby (c. 1793-August, 1862), a master builder for Thomas Jefferson, in 1818. It is a brick, one-story, rectangular, gable-roofed courthouse. The building features the Tuscan order throughout and a tetrastyle portico. Also included are the contributing small, brick, one-story clerks office; the brick, two-story, gable-roofed former jail; and Confederate Civil War monument (1901).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. It is included in the Cumberland Court House Historic District
# Kieve

Kieve can mean:
* Kieve, Müritz, a municipality in the Müritz district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
* St Nectan's Kieve, a waterfall and pool near Tintagel, Cornwall