OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1792 Unzen landslide and tsunami

The 1792 Unzen landslide and tsunami resulted from the volcanic activities of Mount Unzen (in the Shimabara Peninsula of Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan) on 21 May. This caused the collapse of the southern flank of the Mayuyama dome in front of Mount Unzen, resulting in a tremendous tsunami, killing 15,000 people altogether. It was also called Shimabara erupted, Higo affected (島原大変肥後迷惑), (Shimabara means the central mountain of the Shimabara Peninsula) since many people were killed by this tsunami in Higo (Kumamoto Prefecture, situated 20 km (12.4 mi) across the Ariake Sea).

## Volcanic activities

Towards the end of 1791, a series of earthquakes occurred on the western flank of Mount Unzen which gradually moved towards Fugen-dake (one of Mount Unzen's peaks). In February 1792, Fugen-dake started to erupt, triggering a lava flow which continued for two months. Meanwhile, the earthquakes continued, shifting nearer to the city of Shimabara. On the night of 21 May, two large earthquakes were followed by a collapse of the eastern flank of Mount Unzen's Mayuyama dome, causing a landslide which swept through the city of Shimabara and into the Ariake Sea, triggering a great tsunami.
* Mount Unzen (center) and Mayuyama (right) showing the destruction, recent photo
* Mayuyama of Shimabara Peninsula, from the sea of Shimabara City

## Megatsunami

It is not known whether the collapse occurred as a result of an eruption of the dome or as a result of the earthquakes. The tsunami struck Higo Province on the other side of Ariake Bay before bouncing back and hitting Shimabara again. Out of an estimated total of 15,000 fatalities, around 5,000 are thought to have been killed by the landslide, around 5,000 by the tsunami across the bay in Higo Province, and a further 5,000 by the tsunami returning to strike Shimabara. The initial wave once reached a height of 330 ft (100 m), classing this tsunami as a megatsunami. At the Osaki-bana point Futsu town, the waves locally grew to a height of 187 ft (57 m) due to the effect of sea bottom topography.

## Monuments

As of July 1991, the following monuments have been found:
Monuments related to the earthquake and tsunami :
| Kind of Monument | Kumamoto Prefecture | Nagasaki Prefecture | Total |
| Memorial monument | 43 | 41 | 84 |
| Tsunami border monument | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Graves | 16 | 90 | 106 |
| Simple monument | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Others | 9 | 3 | 12 |
| Total | 74 | 134 | 208 |

## Lake Shirachi

Lake Shirachi is a pond in Shimabara city, Nagasaki Prefecture which was created after the landslide at Mayuyama created by the inpouring of underground water. Its size was first 1 km (south-north) and 300m 400m (east to west), but the production of a water exit river made it smaller and it is now 200 m by 70 m.

## Tsukumojima (99 Islets)

As a result of the destruction, Tsukumojima or 99 islets or rocks were distributed near Shimabara city. In the same Nagasaki Prefecture, there are 99 islands or Kujūkushima distributed from Sasebo city to Hirado city. These islands are different from Tsukumojima.
# South Eastern Main Line diagram

This is a route-map template for a UK railway.
* For a key to symbols, see {{railway line legend}}.
* For information on using this template, see Template:Routemap.
* For pictograms used, see Commons:BSicon/Catalogue.
Note: Per consensus and convention, most route-map templates are used in a single article in order to separate their complex and fragile syntax from normal article wikitext. See these discussions for more information.
The South Eastern Main Line is a major trunk railway in the south east of England, linking London with Dover. This is a detailed diagram of the line.
South Eastern Main Line :
Legend :

## Sources

* Hurst, Geoffrey (1988). Miles and Chains. Vol. 5 Southern (Second ed.). Milton Keynes: Milepost Publications. pp. 38–39. ISBN 0-947796-08-8.
# Railway Interiors Expo

Railway Interiors Expo is an annual industry show held in November, in varying locations. Organised by UKIP Media & Events, the show has become a major event for the railway business since it was launched in 2004 and now visitors from over 60 countries attend.
Exhibitors at the Railway Interiors Expo offer a range of products and services related to train interiors, everything from seating and lighting to floor finishes and textiles, food service equipment, Wi-Fi, in-train entertainment systems.
Railway Interiors Expo is typically visited by industry individuals, creating an opportunity for exhibitors to find new business opportunities, globally and at the same time providing all participants with a networking opportunity.
In 2011, Railway Interiors Expo took place in the Koelnmesse trade fair and exhibition center located in Cologne, Germany. The expo ran from 15 to 17 November and included over 100 exhibitors.
In 2011 Railway Interiors Expo featured a free Design & Technology forum and an Awards for Innovation & Excellence ceremony.
The 2024 convention took place 24–25 November 2024 in Prague.
# 1944 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1944.

## Excavations

* August - Excavations in the bombed area of Canterbury, England, are begun.
* "Caesar's Camp" (pre-Roman) site at location of London Heathrow Airport.

## Publications

* Paul Jacobsthal's Early Celtic Art published in Oxford.

## Finds

* First find of 12th century Kilwa Sultanate copper coins on Marchinbar Island off the north coast of Australia.

## Events

* 31 May - Nemi ships destroyed by fire.
* The Council for British Archaeology is formed.
* Mortimer Wheeler is appointed Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India.

## Births

* 1 March - Dai Morgan Evans, British archaeologist (d. 2017)
* 6 July - Timothy W. Potter, English archaeologist (d. 2000)
* 10 July - Norman Hammond, British Mayanist
* 15 July - Nigel Williams, British conservator (d. 1992)
* 25 July - David Breeze, British archaeologist notable for work on Hadrian's Wall, the Antonine Wall and the Roman Army
* 19 December - Richard Leakey, Kenyan palaeoanthropologist (d. 2022)
* Gabriel Barkay, Hungarian-born Israeli archaeologist
# Portrait from Life

Portrait from Life (also known as Lost Daughter and Journey into Yesterday; U.S. title: The Girl in the Painting) is a 1948 British drama film directed by Terence Fisher and starring Mai Zetterling, Robert Beatty and Guy Rolfe.

## Plot

A British Army officer, Major Lawrence, is on leave from being stationed in occupied Germany just after WW2 when he sees a painting of a beautiful young girl called Hildegard in a London art gallery. While viewing the painting he is approached by an old man, Professor Franz Menzel, who escaped from Nazi Germany in the 1930s leaving his family behind and claims to be the young girl's father. Major Lawrence agrees to search for the young girl when he returns to Germany. On returning to Germany and after a long search Major Lawrence eventually tracks down the young girl but she is suffering from amnesia and living with a German couple who claim to be her parents. As Lawrence investigates, the circumstances of the young girl's past become more complicated.

## Main cast

* Mai Zetterling as Hildegard / Lidia
* Robert Beatty as Campbell Reid
* Guy Rolfe as Major Lawrence
* Herbert Lom as Fritz Kottler Hendlemann
* Patrick Holt as Ferguson
* Arnold Marlé as Professor Franz Menzel
* Sybille Binder as Eitel Hendlemann
* Thora Hird as Mrs. Skinner
* Gerard Heinz as Heine
* Yvonne Owen as Helen
* Philo Hauser as Hans Ackermann
* Pete Murray as Lt. Keith
* Gordon Bell as Captain Roberts
* Nelly Arno as Anna Skutetsky
* Cyril Chamberlain as supervisor
* Betty Lynne as interpreter
* Anthony Steel as bridegroom
* John Blythe as club manager

## Production

Anthony Steel has one of his earliest film appearances.

## Reception
### Critical

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "The superb acting of Mai Zetterling really makes this film; she acts with emotion and feeling, and lives the part ...The other four main characters are also very competent. Although the story is fantastic in places, it is interesting and contains little humorous touches, and realistic glimpses of camp life to display the effects of good direction and production. The lighting, camerawork and musical illustrations are all good drama, thrills and suspense, together with sufficient relief."
The New York Times wrote, "the new picture at the Little Carnegie stems from an intriguing idea, and there are several very effective sequences in the drama, plus a fine performance by the Swedish actress, Mai Zetterling. Indeed, if the whole of The Girl in the Painting were as good as its parts, the posting of this notice would be a much more pleasant task. Too much, rather than too little, story and plodding direction are the principal faults"
Allmovie described it as "an over-orchestrated "guilty pleasure" from the glory days of British romance pictures."

### Box office

Producer's receipts were £93,000 in the UK and £43,900 overseas. According to Rank's own records the film had made a profit of £4,100 for the company by December 1949.
# University Street (disambiguation)

University Street is a portion of Robert-Bourassa Boulevard in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
University Street may also refer to:
# Kamu Mukherjee

Kamu Mukherjee (14 June 1931 – 6 December 2003) was a Bengali actor, best known for his role as Mandar Bose in Sonar Kella and Harun-al-Rashid in Sandip Ray's first film Phatik Chand.

## Career

Mukherjee's first film appearance was in the 1959 film Sonar Harin with Uttam Kumar, Chhabi Biswas and Bhanu Bandopadhyay. He had gone to Satyajit Ray's house and approached Ray to act in his films and, thereafter, he worked with Ray in nine films. Mukherjee is known for his performances in different types of roles, both serious and comic, in Ray's films. His acting in the knife throwing scene in the film Joi Baba Felunath is one of the more remembered scenes from the filmmaker's oeuvre. He also starred in the films of Goutam Ghosh, Buddhadev Dashgupta and Arabinda Mukhopadhyay. Mukherjee died at the age of 72 on 6 December 2003 from rheumatoid arthritis in his home in Kolkata.

## Selected filmography

* Sonar Harin (1959) as Abdulla
* Charulata (1964) as cameo (uncredited)
* Nayak (1966) as Pritish
* Kokhono Megh (1968) as Sotu Basak
* Kamallata (1969)
* Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne (1969) as cameo (uncredited)
* Nishachar
* Mouchak (1974)
* Sonar Kella (1974) as Mandar Bose
* Sawamsiddha
* Hangsaraj (1976)
* Shatranj Ke Khilari (1977)
* Joi Baba Felunath (1979) as Arjun, the knife thrower
* Paka Dekha (1980) as a police constable
* Heerak Rajar Deshe (1980) as sentry in the treasury
* Phatik Chand (film) (1983) as Harun
* Paar (film) (1984) as the sardar of a jute mill
* Abir
* Phera (1988) as Mantu Dutta
* Shakha Proshakha (1990) as a domestic help at the Majumder house
* Goopy Bagha Phire Elo (1992)
# Jacqueline Fuchs

Jacqueline "Jay" Fuchs (born 31 July 1971) is a Swiss professional female bodybuilder. Her achievements in various competitions has led pundits to regard her as one of the "ten best female bodybuilders in the world".
In July 2016, Fuchs won that year's edition of the IFBB Chicago Pro. The victory qualified her to vie for the crown of professional female bodybuilding at the Rising Phoenix World Championships that September. Fuchs placed 12th overall.

## Contest history

Comeback 2022

### 2018

* IFBB Chicago Pro Championships - 3rd
* IFBB Lenda Murray Pro - 1st
* IFBB WOS Rising Phoenix World Championships - 11th

### 2017

* IFBB Tampa Pro - 5th

### 2016

* 2016 IFBB Wings of Strength Rising Phoenix World Championships – 12th
* Wings of Strength Chicago Pro
   * Bodybuilding: IFBB Pro Women (1st)
* Wings of Strength Chicago Pro
   * Bodybuilding: MGL Best Poser Award

### 2015

* IFBB Tampa Pro
   * Bodybuilding: Wings of Strength Best Poser
* IFBB Tampa Pro
   * Bodybuilding: IFBB Pro Women (5th)

### 2012

* Arnold Amateur Europe
   * Bodybuilding: Women Bodybuilding (1st)

## Film career

In the film Mad Heidi, Jacqueline plays the character Rosi, a Swiss bodybuilder female prison inmate. She shares a cell with a fellow Swiss bodybuilder Flora, played by Julia Föry. They are both introduced in their cell arm wrestling each other and both were equally matched. The arm wrestling is interrupted with Heidi and Klara both joining their cell and Klara becomes a victim of Rosi's sadist abuse. Both are experts in schwingen. She is killed accidentally by Flora while trying to kill Heidi.
# Rainbow Swash

The Rainbow Swash is the common name for an untitled work by Corita Kent in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. The rainbow design painted on a 140-foot (43 m) tall LNG storage tank was copyrighted in 1972, and was claimed to be the largest copyrighted work of art at the time. Highly visible from daily commuters' drives on Interstate 93, it is considered one of the major landmarks of Boston, akin to the Citgo sign.

## Description

Originally created in 1971, the Rainbow Swash comprises large streaks of rainbow colors over a natural gas storage tank on Dorchester's waterfront, located about two miles (3 km) south of Downtown Boston. The landmark 140-foot (43 m) design is highly visible from the Southeast Expressway and passed by hundreds of thousands of commuters daily. The design was transferred to its present location in 1992 when the original LNG tank was torn down.

## History

In 1971, then–Boston Gas Company president Eli Goldston commissioned Corita Kent to paint the Rainbow Swash design on one of two adjacent LNG tanks facing Boston's Southeast Expressway. The original design was painted on an 8-inch (20 cm) scale model, from which 20 painters reproduced the work on the 140-foot (43 m) high tank.
Since the 1970s, the Rainbow Swash has been controversial. The mural was criticized as purportedly featuring a profile of Vietnamese Leader Ho Chi Minh's face in its blue stripe. Kent was a peace activist, and some believe she was protesting the Vietnam War, but Kent herself always denied embedding such a profile. In 1992, the original rainbow-painted LNG tank was torn down and the Rainbow Swash was recreated on the adjacent tank despite objections from veterans groups. However, the blue stripe is less pronounced in the 1992 reproduction.
In 2000, Boston Gas was acquired by Keyspan and the Keyspan logo replaced the Boston Gas logo under the rainbow. Keyspan was acquired and merged into National Grid plc and the National Grid logo was placed over the Keyspan logo in September 2007.

## Controversy

A noted photographer, James Prigoff, ended up in a United States Department of Homeland Security database after photographing the Rainbow Swash. The ACLU of California is currently suing the Federal Government calling into question the legality of the Suspicious Activity Reporting program which was used to report the photographer. In February 2019 the Ninth Court of Appeals affirmed an earlier finding for the government.
# 1950 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1950.

## Explorations

* Spring: Explorations at Timna in Yemen by Wendell Phillips of the American Foundation for the Study of Man (continues in 1951).

## Excavations

* Excavations at Stonehenge in the south of England by R. J. C. Atkinson, Stuart Piggott and J. F. S. Stone.
* Excavations at Wharram Percy in the north of England by Maurice Beresford begin.
* Excavations at Beitin, West Bank.
* Excavations at Gordion in Turkey by the University of Pennsylvania Museum under Rodney S. Young begin.

## Finds

* March 1 - A hoard of Roman coins is discovered at Hordley Grange, Shropshire, England.
* May 8 - A bog body known as "Tollund Man" is discovered in Denmark.
* The Upchurch Hoard is discovered in Upchurch, Kent, England.
* A third premolar is discovered in materials sent back to Sweden by Otto Zdansky from his excavations of the Peking Man site at Zhoukoudian, China in 1921 and 1923.
* Balfarg, a prehistoric site in Fife, Scotland, is discovered through air photography.
* Three Roman mosaic pavements are found at Harpham in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
* Stabiae (buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius) is rediscovered.
* The Garima Gospels at Abba Garima Monastery in Ethiopia first become known to Western scholars.

## Events

* January 1 - Commencement date (epoch) of the Before Present time scale.

## Publications

* T. C. Lethbridge - Herdsmen and Hermits: Celtic Seafarers in the Northern Seas.
* V. E. Nash-Williams - The Early Christian Monuments of Wales.

## Births

* January 25 - Phil Harding, English field archaeologist
* Wafaa El Saddik, Egyptian Egyptologist

## Deaths

* January 27 - Herbert Eustis Winlock, American Egyptologist who worked for the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art (b. 1884)
# John B. Myers House and Barn

John B. Myers House and Barn in Florissant, Missouri is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri. The house, a Classical Revival building built in 1878, was listed in 1974 as John B. Myers House. The listing name and boundary were increased to include the barn, built in 1867, in 1977.
The property was up for auction in 2015.
# Kiran Navgire

Kiran Prabhu Navgire (born 18 September 1994) is an Indian cricketer. She currently plays for India women and Nagaland women. She set the record for the highest individual score in Women's Senior T20 Trophy, when she made an unbeaten 162 for Nagaland against Arunachal Pradesh in 2022. She is the only Indian cricketer (male or female) to score over 150 runs in a T20 match.
Kiran Navgire's father is a farmer while her mother is a homemaker. She has two brothers. She had initially been into athletics, before pursuing a career as a cricketer. She first played cricket during her graduation days at the Savitribai Phule Pune University. She represented the university cricket team from the 2013–14 to 2015–16 seasons without any formal training. She had also represented Pune University in the athletic events of javelin throw, shot put and 100 meters. She received her first formal training at the Azam Campus in Pune, where she took up a two-year course in physical education.
She began her domestic career with Maharashtra in the 2018–19 Senior Women's One Day League. She later decided to play for Nagaland as a guest player in the 2021-22 Women's Senior T20 Trophy as she could not get enough chances in Maharashtra team. While playing for Nagaland, she smashed 162 off 76 balls against Arunachal Pradesh at Barsapara Stadium, Guwahati on 15 April 2022, becoming the first Indian man or woman to score 150+ runs in a Twenty20 innings.
She was picked in the Velocity squad ahead of the 2022 Women's T20 Challenge. On her debut against Trailblazers on 26 May 2022, she scored a 24-ball fifty, which is the fastest fifty in the Women's T20 Challenge. Two days later, she scored a 13-ball duck in the final. Later, she was also picked for Indian women's team for T20 international series against England in September 2022. She completed her education in Baramati Sharda vidyalaya. She is inspired by the movie Bhag Milkha Bhag and run around college completed 40 rounds.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2023 | Ghoomer | Coach | |
# The Fleece, Bristol

The Fleece is a legendary independent live music venue located in Bristol, England. Established in 1982, it has become a staple in the city's vibrant music scene. The venue is situated at 12 St. Thomas Street, Bristol BS1 6JJ and is a Grade II* listed building, originally used as a sheep trading market in the 1800s, which inspired its name.
Over the years, The Fleece has hosted numerous iconic performances by renowned artists such as Radiohead, Oasis, Muse, Amy Winehouse, Queens of the Stone Age, George Ezra, and Ed Sheeran. The venue offers a unique blend of live music and club nights, providing an ultimate entertainment experience for music lovers.
In 2021, The Fleece underwent a significant redesign, enhancing its facilities with a larger stage, new PA system, and viewing screens. The venue is fully accessible, with dedicated viewing areas and facilities for all patrons.
The Fleece continues to attract exciting acts from around the world and remains a key destination for live music. Its commitment to promoting new talent and providing a memorable experience for both artists and audiences it has become a beloved cornerstone of Bristol’s musical heritage.
# Louis Patsalides

Louis Patsalides (Greek: Λουής Πατσαλίδης‎; born 23 October 1980) is a Cypriot stand-up comedian, television presenter of the Louis Night Show and radio host. He was a spokesperson for the Eurovision Song Contest 2021.
* Biography portal
* Comedy portal
* Cyprus portal
* Radio portal
* Television portal
* List of Cypriots
* List of stand-up comedians
# 1985 Rapel Lake earthquake

The 1985 Rapel Lake earthquake occurred on 8 April at 21:56:59 local time with a moment magnitude of 7.2 and a maximum perceived intensity of VI (Strong). The shock was centered 75 kilometres (47 mi) southwest of Santiago, Chile, with a focal depth of 37.8 km (23 mi).

## Earthquake

The 9 April 1985 earthquake occurred in the same fault area as the 2010 Pichilemu earthquakes, and is considered by University of Chile Seismological Service a thrust fault-type interplate earthquake.
The earthquake, measured in the Modified Mercalli intensity, reached magnitude VI in Curacaví, La Calera, Los Andes, Peñaflor, San Antonio, Valparaíso, and Viña del Mar; and magnitude V–VI in Concón, Constitución, Curicó, La Ligua, Melipilla, Papudo, Pichilemu, Puchuncaví, Quilpué, and Villa Alemana. The earthquake was felt throughout much of central Chile from La Serena to Osorno. It was also felt in Mendoza, San Juan, San Luis, Córdoba, Tucumán, and Santa Fe provinces in Argentina. According to national radio networks, the tremors "were felt along a 1,000-mile stretch of Chile from Copiapó in the north to Valdivia in the south and across the Andes mountains in Argentina".
Although it has been considered by the news media as an aftershock of the 3 March 1985 earthquake, according to Rosa Urrutia de Hazbún and Carlos Lanza Lazcano's book Catástrofes en Chile 1541–1992, this earthquake was a different and separate event.
Mario Pardo, the director of the Chilean Seismological Service, told international press in April 1985 that it was "apparently an aftershock from the 3 March earthquake that killed 177 in central Chile" and that "the quake was centered in the ocean off the coast near Pichilemu, a city 100 miles southwest of Santiago".
According to national radio networks, the tremors "were felt along a 1,000-mile stretch of Chile from Copiapó in the north to Valdivia in the south and across the Andes Mountaines in Argentina".

### Damage and effects

Two people died of heart attacks after the earthquake; one in Santiago and another in Chillán. The earthquake lasted approximately three minutes according to The New York Times.
It created damage in addition to that already caused by 3 March earthquake in the Santiago-Valparaíso area.
Hundreds of people panicked into the streets, while radio stations reported some brief power blackouts. In Valparaíso, the roof of a house collapsed, while other houses fell down in Curacaví. No injuries were reported.

### Previous events

A magnitude 8.0 earthquake was registered on 3 March 1985 offshore Valparaíso, Valparaíso Region. It reached a maximum intensity of IX on the Mercalli intensity scale. 177 people were killed, 2,575 injured, 142,489 houses were damaged and about a million people were left homeless. There was a long interruption on basic services, and the damage provoked by that earthquake was estimated to be more than 1,046 million US dollars.