OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry S. New

Harry Stewart New (December 31, 1858 – May 9, 1937) was a U.S. politician, journalist, and Spanish–American War veteran. He served as Chairman of the Republican National Committee, a United States senator from Indiana, and United States Postmaster General.

## Biography

Harry Stewart New was born in Indianapolis, Indiana on December 31, 1858, the son of John C. New and Melissa (Beeler) New. His father served as Treasurer of the United States and his uncle, Jeptha D. New, was a U.S. Representative. He attended Butler University before going to work for the Indianapolis Journal where he was a reporter, editor, part owner, and publisher from 1878 to 1903. He is a member of the Sigma Chi fraternity. He served in the Indiana State Senate from 1896 to 1900 and served in the Spanish–American War as captain and assistant adjutant general of the 7th Army Corps. He was a member of the Republican National Committee from 1900 to 1912, serving as chairman from 1907 to 1908, and later engaged in the stone quarrying and construction business.
New returned to politics with his election to the United States Senate in 1916, defeating incumbent John W. Kern. In the Senate, he served as chairman of the Committee on Territories and the Committee on Territories and Insular Possessions. He was also a "wet" or an anti-prohibitionist, and in August 1919 introduced early legislation proposing an independent United States Air Force.
In late March 1922, New became the first senator to use radio in his campaign—at that time, broadcasting a political speech was not widely done by candidates. His speech was transmitted by a U.S. Navy station, NOF in Washington, D.C., which immediately caused a complaint by Democrats about a government station being used for partisan purposes. This in turn quickly led to a ban on further use of the station for political activities.
New was defeated by Albert J. Beveridge for renomination in 1922 who lost the general election to Samuel M. Ralston. He was then appointed Postmaster General in the cabinet of President Warren G. Harding in 1923 and was reappointed by Calvin Coolidge in 1925.
After the end of the Coolidge Administration, New retired from active business pursuits and resided in Washington, D.C. In 1933, he was appointed a United States Commissioner to the Century of Progress Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. He died in Baltimore, Maryland, on May 9, 1937, and was interred in Crown Hill Cemetery in Indianapolis.
# Filo & Peri

Filo & Peri (/ˈfiːloʊ ... ˈpɛri/ FEE-loh, PERR-ee) were an American DJ EDM duo consisting of producers Domenick Filopei and Bo Pericic.

## Career

Filo & Peri were discovered and signed by Armin van Buuren to his Armada record label. They ranked in the DJ Mag Top 100 in 2006 and 2007.
Filo & Peri have held the number one spot on the Billboard dance chart with their hit single "Anthem", as well as an entry into the UK National Top 40.
Their debut artist album Nightplay hit shelves in November 2009 on Vandit Records.
Outside the studio, Filo & Peri have been playing in nightclubs across the world. From Amnesia in Ibiza to the far reaches of Luxy in Taiwan and back in their home country at Nocturnal Festival.

## Discography

More complete information can be found on Filo and Peri's Discogs page.

### Albums

* Filo & Peri - Nightplay (VANDIT - 2009)

### Singles

* Filo & Peri - "Elevation" (Universal Religion Chapter 1 - 2003)
* Filo & Peri feat. Fisher - "Closer Now" (VANDIT - 2006)
* Filo & Peri feat. Fisher - "Ordinary Moment" (VANDIT - 2006)
* Filo & Peri feat. Lorraine - "Heaven" (2006 Waterfall Records Limited)
* Filo & Peri - "Giddy Up" (Reno 911!: Miami movie soundtrack 2006)
* Filo & Peri feat. Tiff Lacey - "Dance with a Devil" (Pulsive Media - 2006)
* Filo & Peri - "Long Train Running" (Subliminal - 2006)
* Filo & Peri feat. Lorraine - "Heaven" (2006 Waterfall Records Limited)
* Filo & Peri - "Giddy Up" (Reno 911!: Miami movie soundtrack 2006)
* Filo & Peri feat. Tiff Lacey - "Dance with a Devil" (Pulsive Media - 2006)
* Filo & Peri feat. Marne Massa & Darren Barley - "Secret Harmony"(2007)
* Filo & Peri - "Pocket Pimps" (2007)
* Filo & Peri - "Wet Groovin" (Wet Grooves Theme Song - 2007)
* Filo & Peri feat. Marne Massa & Darren Barley - "Secret Harmony"(2007)
* Filo & Peri feat. Eric Lumiere - "Anthem" (VANDIT - 2007)
* Filo & Peri - "Pocket Pimps" (2007)
* Filo & Peri vs. Nucvise - "Jiggle It" (2007)
* Filo & Peri vs. Serge Devant - "Electric Funk" (2007)
* Filo & Peri - "Wet Groovin" (Wet Grooves Theme Song - 2007)
* Filo & Peri feat. Vanessa Valentin - "Inside of Me" (2007 remix)
* Filo & Peri feat. Chris Villari - "Come Together" (2007)
* Deepsky feat. JES - "Ghost" (Filo & Peri Remix)
* Marco V - "Dudak" (Filo & Peri Remix)
* Serge Devant - "Part of Me" (Filo & Peri Remix) (Payday Records 2007)
* Cosmic Gate feat. Denise Rivera vs. Nenes - "Body of Conflict" (Filo & Peri Mashup)
* Filo & Peri - "Butta Space" (Gatecrasher - 2008)
* FnP Project - "Buzzed Up" (Big Room Music - 2008)
* Filo & Peri - "Butta Space" (Gatecrasher - 2008)
* Filo & Peri feat. Eric Lumiere - "Shine On" (VANDIT - 2008)
* Filo & Peri - "Ashley" (feat. Aruna) (VANDIT - 2009)
* Filo & Peri - "Drops of Jupiter" (VANDIT - 2009)
* Filo & Peri - "Drops of Jupiter: The Remixes" (VANDIT - 2009)
* Filo & Peri - "VANDIT - The Digital Sessions Ibiza 2009 Mixed by Filo & Peri" (VANDIT - 2009)
* Filo & Peri feat. Audrey Gallagher - "This Night" (2010)
* Filo & Peri - "What You Came Here For" (2012)
# Miercurea Nirajului

Miercurea Nirajului (Hungarian: Nyárádszereda) is a town in Mureș County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. The following seven villages are administered by the town: Beu (Székelybő), Dumitreștii (Demeterfalva), Lăureni (Kisszentlőrinc), Moșuni (Székelymoson), Șardu Nirajului (Székelysárd), Tâmpa (Székelytompa), and Veța (Vece).

## Geography

The town is situated on the Transylvanian Plateau, on the banks of the river Niraj and its tributaries, the rivers Nirajul Mic and Valea spre Șardu. Miercurea Nirajului is located in the east-central part of Mureș County, 24 km (15 mi) due east of the county seat, Târgu Mureș.

## History

The town is part of the Székely Land region of the historical Transylvania province. Its first written mention is from 1493 as Oppidum Zereda. István Bocskay was elected here as prince of Transylvania in 1604.
Until 1918, the town belonged to the Maros-Torda County of the Kingdom of Hungary. After the Hungarian–Romanian War of 1918–19 and the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, it became part of Romania.

## Demographics

The commune has a Székely Hungarian majority. According to the 2011 census, it had a population of 5,554, of which 83.3% were Hungarians, 10.4% Romanians, and 6.3% Roma. At the 2021 census, Miercurea Nirajului had a population of 5,554; of those, 77.9% were Hungarians, 8.3% Romanians, and 6.46% Roma.

## Natives

* Zoltan Lunka (born 1970), boxer

## Economy

The town is the site of the Miercurea Nirajului gas field.

## Twin towns

Miercurea Nirajului is twinned with:
* Csorna, Hungary
# Charlton, Hertfordshire

Charlton is a hamlet in the county of Hertfordshire, in the East of England. It is a component hamlet of the market town of Hitchin, forming a part of the Hitchin Priory ward. Its rural character is protected as a Conservation Area. Situated east of the Chilterns AONB, it lies 30 miles north of London.

## History

The manor of Charlton is mentioned in the Domesday Book as belonging to Ilbert of Hitchin. It later came into the possession of the Knights Templar, and then by the Knights Hospitaller with the manor of Temple Dinsley until the suppression of the latter order. The manor subsequently came to Edward Pulter, who sold it in 1582 to Ralph Radcliffe from which time it was part of the property of Hitchin Priory.
Charlton House is a Grade II listed building and the birthplace of inventor Henry Bessemer in 1813. At the time his father, Anthony Bessemer, operated a type foundry in the village. The mill-wheel was adapted by his grandfather to power a small foundry. The water-mill was therefore converted to a foundry during the occupancy of the Bessemer family and back to a mill again afterwards. There are remains of a windmill less than half a mile from the Windmill pub from which it may have taken its name. There was, until the 1970s, also a water-wheel in the mill-race in the yard of Wellhead Farm.
According to an article by Peter Harkness in Vol 1, No 1 of "Old Hitchin Life" the Harkness family's now world-famous rose-nursery was, in the late 19th century, based in Charlton as well as Bedale, in Yorkshire, with Robert Harkness moving into Charlton House (Bessemer's birthplace) in 1895.
# Roe Green

Roe Green is a suburban area of Worsley, in the City of Salford, Greater Manchester, England. Historically in Lancashire, it was anciently a hamlet built around what is now the village green. It is the largest of the City of Salford's conservation areas, selected because of its village green, an unusual feature in the region. Roe Green is adjacent to junction 13 of the M60 motorway.

## History

Roe Green was first mentioned in a land dispute between Gilbert Sherrington of Wardley Hall and Richard Brereton of Worsley. Roe Green became part of the manor of Worsley where it remained until 1899 when control passed to Worsley Urban District Council from the Bridgewater Trustees.
The green was unenclosed common land, used for grazing with a pinfold where stray animals were kept until released on the payment of a fine. The western end of Roe Green was named Beesley Green after a family who farmed there. At the end of the 18th century, the settlements grew considerably and many of the cottages, built by the Duke of Bridgewater, date from this period. These include Beesley Hall, a farmhouse that was converted in the mid-19th century into three cottages. The inhabitants worked in the Duke of Bridgewater's coal mines, in agriculture and, until the arrival of cotton mills, in handloom weaving.

## Transport

Beesley Green was separated from Roe Green in the 1860s when the London and North Western Railway Company opened the Tyldesley Loopline from Eccles to Wigan via Tyldesley dividing the green. In 1870 a colliery line to Bolton via Little Hulton was opened making Roe Green a junction. The railway lines closed in 1969 and the disused railway cutting dividing the two greens has been re-developed as a linear walkway.

## Sport

The green was used for sporting activities and in late Victorian days was used for cricket matches between the 'Up-Greeners' and 'Down-Greeners'. The brothers J.T. and Ernest Tyldesley played cricket for Lancashire and England in the early years of the 20th century. Their great nephew Michael Vaughan, who lived in the village in his early years played for Yorkshire and captained England. Roe Green is also home to Roe Green cricket club playing in the Greater Manchester Cricket league.
# Faisal Bagh

Faisal Bagh (Urdu: فیصل باغ, also known as Faisal Park) is a union council located in the Ravi Zone of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. The total population of Kot Begum is 69,758 and predominantly consists of unplanned settlement/infrastructure along the N-5 National Highway.

## Localities

* Haji Kot
* Ali Bagh (Ali Park)
* Javed Bagh (Javed Park)
* Jameel Bagh (Jameel Park)
* Barkat Town
# Shanghai National Party

The Shanghai National Party (Chinese: 上海民族党; pinyin: Shànghǎi mínzú dǎng) is an American-based political party advocating for Shanghai's independence. The organization was established on July 18, 2018, by He Anquan and Wang Limin in New York City. The party's flag was inspired by that of the Shanghai International Settlement.

## Founder

He Anquan (何岸泉), the party's founder, told The Wall Street Journal that he was originally named Zhang Min when he was born in Shanghai. His grandmother died in the Chinese Civil War, and his grandfather died during the Cultural Revolution. He moved to the United States after the Tiananmen square massacre and became a citizen in 2010.

## Movement

On August 10, 2018, a party advertisement appeared in the North American Daily. On August 29, the party issued an "emergency statement", claiming party member Hu Chenyi was arrested and sentenced to death via electric chair upon return to Shanghai. Later that year, the party was registered as a nonprofit organization in New York. The party has since organized multiple anti-Beijing demonstrations in Chinatown, Queens along with Uyghurs, Xinjiang, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Falun Gong activists. Yi Lixia, the vice president of the Uyghur American Association (UAA), donated one million dollars to the party in support.
In August 2019, the party hosted the "Anti-Communist Independence Movement Convention" with the UAA at Capitol Hill.
On June 18, 2020, the party hosted the "Acceleration of Chinese Collapse" award ceremony at Times Square, using performance art to mock CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping. During the event, He said, "Dictatorship will not make China strong again, it will only make China collapse quicker."
After former president of Taiwan Lee Teng-hui's death in July 2020, He released a video in memory. In the video, the sign of the Taiwan consulate at New York City was changed to "Republic of China embassy at New York City". The Taiwanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded by clarifying that the sign was photoshopped in a press release. In November of that year, He started a fundraiser for Hong Kong nationalists who fled after the passing of its National Security Law.
He visited Ukraine after the start of Russian invasion of Ukraine.
During the Shanghai lockdown in 2022, He claimed that the quarantine methods constituted an attempted genocide of Shanghainese citizens. Members of the party organized a hunger strike at the Chinese consulate in April.
# Al-'Abisiyya

Al-'Abisiyya was a Palestinian Arab village in the District of Safad. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War on May 29, 1948, by The Palmach's First Battalion of Operation Yiftach. It was located 28.5 km northeast of Safad near to the Banyas River which the village relied on for irrigation.

## History

The village contained the khirbas of Tall al-Sakhina, Tall al-Shari'a, and al-Shaykh Ghannam.
In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described the village as "a collection of mud hovels in the plain of the Huleh, on the Nahr Banias containing seventy Moslems. They till the land, which is arable round the village, there is a large supply of water and some trees near the village."

### British Mandate era

In the 1931 census of Palestine, during the British Mandate for Palestine, the village had a population of 609, all Muslims, in a total of 31 houses.
In the 1945 statistics the population of Al-'Abisiyya (including nearby Azaziyat, Ein Fit and Khirbat es Summan) was 1,220 Muslims, with a total of 15,429 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey. Arabs used 4 dunums of land for citrus and bananas, 6,390 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 2,830 for cereals; while 17 dunams was built-up (urban) area.

### 1948, aftermath

In May, 1948, Sde Nehemia requested, "somewhat shamefacedly", 1,700 dunams of land from the newly depopulated village of Al-'Abisiyya.
# Jamia Mosque, Harar

Jamia Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الجامع), also known as Grand mosque of Harar is a mosque in Harar, a city in eastern Ethiopia. It is located in the old walled city, the Harar Jugol, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## History

Local tradition suggests that the Jamia Mosque is one of the oldest mosque remaining in Harar, while others give it a foundation date of 1216 C.E. Three Harar mosques have been dated to the Tenth Century C.E., but the Jamia Mosque has not been dated. Archaeological excavation within the mosque perimeter has not been permitted.
The Jamia Mosque was extensively remodeled with the addition of a second minaret in the 16th century probably during the reign (1528–1543) of Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, whose gravestone is in the prayer hall. An inscription on the wooden minbar indicates that this was constructed in 1175/1761, i.e. during the reign of Amir Ahmed. Under Amir Abdullahi (1885–1887) the mosque was enlarged. During the Italian occupation (1936–1941) a water pool was added to the courtyard on the east side of the mosque. The mosque was most recently remodeled in the 1980s, with the addition of a second story.
# Günther Pankoke

Günther Pankoke (13 August 1925 – 6 December 1999) was a German racing cyclist. He rode in the 1955 Tour de France.
# Achillesaurus

Achillesaurus is a genus of alvarezsaurid theropod dinosaur from the Santonian-age Upper Cretaceous Bajo de la Carpa Formation of Rio Negro, Argentina. It contains one species, Achillesaurus manazzonei.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype specimen of Achillesaurus, MACN-PV-RN 1116, was discovered in 1995 by a team of the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia” led by Dr. José F. Bonaparte. It was found in the Paso Córdova Locality, Río Negro Province, northern Patagonia, where the Santonian-aged Bajo de la Carpa Formation outcrops.
Its genus name was chosen in reference to Achilles' heel, because diagnostic features are found there for these animals, while the species name honors Professor Rafael Manazzone, an amateur paleontologist whose knowledge of Patagonian fossils and localities assisted the researchers on their field trips.

## Description

The genus was a relatively large, basal alvarezsaurid, and a contemporary of Alvarezsaurus. It is only known from MACN-PV-RN 1116, a partial skeleton including a sacral vertebra, four tail vertebrae, part of the left thighbone, shin and foot, and the left ilium. Agustín Martinelli and Ezequiel Vera, who described the specimen, performed a phylogenetic analysis and found their new genus to be an alvarezsaurid with an unresolved relationship to Alvarezsaurus and more derived alvarezsaurids.
However, Makovicky, Apesteguía & Gianechini (2012) argued that Achillesaurus might actually be a junior synonym of Alvarezsaurus, which, according to the authors, "is known from the same formation and from which it [i.e. Achillesaurus] differs trivially."
# London Buses route 59

London Buses route 59 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. Running between Clapham Park and St Bartholomew's Hospital, it is operated by Arriva London.

## History

Route 59 was introduced in 1999 in order to replace part of route 109 and also provide a service between Streatham and Euston station. It was and still is contracted to Arriva London.
On 10 November 2007 the route was extended from Euston to King's Cross. The move, which was intended to provide a direct link between Waterloo and St Pancras stations, coincided with the relocation of the Eurostar terminal.
On 20 December 2013, thirty people were injured when the driver of a route 59 bus swerved to avoid a vehicle and hit a tree in Kennington. Seven people were seriously injured.
New Routemasters were introduced on 22 March 2016. The rear platform remains closed at all times except from when the bus is at bus stops.
On 29 June 2019, the route was withdrawn between Euston and King's Cross.
On 23 November 2022, it was announced that route 59 would be rerouted to run to St Bartholomew's Hospital instead of Euston following a consultation. This change was implemented on 29 April 2023 with the withdrawal of the 521.
In September 2024, Transport for London launched a consultation proposing to modify the route to terminate at Clapham Park instead of Streatham Hill to replace route 45. In December 2024, it was confirmed that the changes would proceed and they were implemented on 1 February 2025.

## Current route

Route 59 operates via these primary locations:
* Clapham Park
* Brixton station
* Kennington
* Lambeth North station
* Waterloo station
* Aldwych
* Holborn station
* Chancery Lane station
* Holborn Circus
* City Thameslink station
* St Bartholomew's Hospital
# Braemar Ice Rink

Braemar Ice Rink, better known as Braemar Arena, is a multisheet (three sheets) ice hockey rink located in Edina, Minnesota, United States. The complex has three rinks named for their relative location on the complex, from oldest to newest: West, East and South. Braemar is home to the Edina High School boys' (14-time state champions), and girls' (5-time state champions) hockey teams, as well as a number of figure skating and City of Edina hockey leagues.
The West rink seats the largest number of people and is used for Varsity games. The East rink is mainly used for figure skating. The South rink was constructed in 1997 and is used for JV games and PeeWee League games.
The West rink of Braemar Arena received a major $3.6 million renovation following the 2011-2012 Minnesota State High School League season. The renovation included the addition of permanent girls' and boys' JV and Varsity locker rooms, a Velocity Hockey training center, and a sporting goods store. The $3.2 million plan which was cleverly named "The Hornet's Nest" received 25% of its funding from private donations.
# Amastra violacea

Amastra violacea is a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae.

## Subspecies

* Amastra violacea violacea (Newcomb, 1853)
* Amastra violacea wailauensis Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911

## Description

The length of the shell attains 27.9 mm, its diameter 14 mm.
The shell is dextral, ovate-oblong, and solid, consisting of 7 convex whorls that are prominently striated longitudinally. The suture is plain yet deeply impressed, adding to the shell's defined appearance.
The aperture is ovate, with a short columella that ends in a distinct twisted plait. The outer lip is simple, while the shell's coloration is violaceous, adorned with lighter-colored striae for contrast.
Thetypical form is well characterized by its violaceous hue with light striae, a purplish apex, and yellowish earliest neanic whorls, with a purple interior. In some cases, the shell surface appears more worn and adopts a nearly uniform flesh tone, with the apex becoming nearly white. Fragments of the thin brown cuticle may persist, and when preserved on the spire, reveal irregular dark markings on a lighter background, indicating a relationship to A. nubilosa.
The whorls of the protoconch form a rather acute, conic summit, with the first half whorl smooth. Weak, low axial ribs develop shortly afterward. The second whorl features rather strong, arcuate ribs, which are broader than their intervals and often split or weaken near the lower suture. On the next whorl, the ribs become finer and weaker below the middle, sometimes splitting into striae. Approximately 3.5 embryonic whorls are present, with their outlines being nearly flat.
The subsequent whorls are moderately convex, with somewhat thread-like striae. These may be low or partially effaced in areas. The columellar fold is relatively small and oblique. The outer lip is thin, contributing to the shell's delicate appearance.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Hawai, occurring off Halawa.