OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aboriginal Shire of Hope Vale

The Aboriginal Shire of Hope Vale is a local government area in Far North Queensland, Queensland, Australia, north of the town of Cooktown. The majority of the Shire consists of Deed of Grant land that is held for the benefit of Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land and their ancestors and descendants.
In the 2021 census, the Hope Vale Aboriginal Shire had a population of 976 people, of whom 863 (88.4%) are Indigenous Australians.

## History

Guugu Yimithirr (also known as Koko Yindjir, Gugu Yimidhirr, Guguyimidjir) is an Australian Aboriginal language of Hope Vale and the Cooktown area. The language region includes the local government area of the Aboriginal Shire of Hope Vale and the Shire of Cook, particularly the localities of Cape Bedford, Battle Camp and sections of the Normanby River and Annan River.
The area originally was set up as a German Lutheran mission in 1885 by missionaries, at what came to be known as the Cape Bedford Mission, 25 kilometres (16 mi) from what is now Hope Vale. The residents were evacuated to Woorabinda during World War II in 1942, and the land was used by the army. Many of the people died, and the survivors were not allowed to return until 1949. In September 1952, the land was formally gazetted as an Aboriginal reserve.
In 1986, under the Community Services (Aborigines) Act 1984, a Deed of Grant in Trust was given to the Hope Vale community. Like other DOGIT communities of the time, Hope Vale had a Community Council elected by Aboriginal people living in the community.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, the Hope Vale Aboriginal Shire had a population of 918 people, of whom 897 (92.0% are Indigenous Australians.
In the 2021 census, the Hope Vale Aboriginal Shire had a population of 976 people, of whom 863 (88.4%) are Indigenous Australians.

## Responsibilities

The Hope Vale Aboriginal Shire Council operates under the requirements set out in the Queensland Local Government Act. However, in the township of Hope Vale the council is also the Trustee of the land and as such has added responsibilities that are quite different from a typical local government body. This includes responsibility for fisheries, alcohol management and employment initiatives.
The Hope Vale Aboriginal Shire Council operates an Indigenous Knowledge Centre (Nganthaanun-Milbi\Guugu Magubadaaygu), at the Jack Bambie Memorial Centre, in Hope Vale.

## Mayors

* 2008-2020 : Gregory Raymond McLean
* 2020–present: Jason Grant Woibo
# Neal McCabe

Bishop Neale MacCabe CM (23 June 1816 – 22 July 1870), was an Irish Vincentian priest who served as Bishop of Ardagh and Clonmacnoise.

## Early life, family and education

MacCabe was from Crosdrum near Oldcastle, County Meath. He was educated in the Vincentian Castleknock College, in Dublin and trained for the priesthood at the Irish College in Paris.

## Career

MacCabe served in St. Vincents, Sundays Well, Cork from 1865 to 1866. In 1866, Dr. McCabe was appointed Rector of the Irish College in Paris. In 1867, he was ordained a bishop for Ardagh and Clonmacnois.

## Death

Bishop MacCabe died in office on 22 July 1870, after he took ill at Marseilles on the way to Civitavecchia, going to the First Vatican Council. His funeral was in the Vincentian Chapel on Rue de Sèvres, Paris and his interment was in a vault of the Head House of Vincentians, in Montparnasse, Paris.
# Mersey Tunnels

The Mersey Tunnels connect the city of Liverpool with Wirral, under the River Mersey. There are three tunnels: the Mersey Railway Tunnel, opened 1886, and two road tunnels, the Queensway Tunnel, opened 1934 and the Kingsway Tunnel, opened 1971. The railway tunnel and Queensway road tunnel connect central Liverpool with Birkenhead, while the Kingsway road tunnel runs to Wallasey.
The road tunnels are owned and operated by Merseytravel, and have their own police force, the Mersey Tunnels Police. In 1967 it was announced that the "Mersey Tunnel Scheme" was now operational. The scheme comprised what was claimed to be the largest closed circuit television system for traffic control outside North America, and featured a bank of 22 CRT monitors.
The Queensway Tunnel was used to film scenes for the film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 from 2010. This provided Claire House children's hospice in Wirral with a £20,000 windfall, the money being paid to Merseytravel by Warner Brothers, the makers of the film, for use of the Tunnel as a location.
In November 2012 scenes for the 2013 film Fast & Furious 6 were filmed in the Queensway Tunnel.
There is an annual 10k run that passes underneath the Mersey via the Kingsway Tunnel. This is the only time during the year when one can travel through the tunnel on foot. In 2024, more than 2,000 people registered to take part in the event.
# Frantic

Frantic may refer to:

## Film

* Frantic (film), a 1988 film directed by Roman Polanski and starring Harrison Ford
* Frantic Films, a Canadian film production company

## Music

* Frantic (album), a 2002 album by Bryan Ferry
* "Frantic" (Metallica song), 2003
* Frantic (Jamie O'Neal song), 2002

## Video games

* Frantic (video game), a 1982 video game published by Imagine Software
* Frantic Factory, the third level in Donkey Kong 64

## Other uses

* Frantic Magazine, a comic book series published by Marvel UK from 1979 to 1980
* Operation Frantic, World War II shuttle bombing missions
* Frantic Assembly, a British theatre company
# 2016 Kuomintang chairmanship by-election

The 2016 Kuomintang chairmanship by-election (Chinese: 2016年中國國民黨主席補選) was held on 26 March 2016 in Taiwan. This was the seventh direct election of the party leader in Kuomintang history. All registered, due-paying KMT party members were eligible to vote.

## History

The party leadership by-election was called after Kuomintang presidential candidate Eric Chu lost the 2016 election to Democratic Progressive Party candidate Tsai Ing-wen. Chu, who had been elected as KMT leader a year prior, subsequently resigned his post. On 21 January, a day after Hung Hsiu-chu announced her candidacy, Hau Lung-pin declared his interest in the position. Apollo Chen, Chung Hsiao-ping, and Lee Hsin also joined the race, as did New Party chairman Yok Mu-ming, whom the KMT immediately declared ineligible.
The registration period for the election began on 26 January. Lee Hsin became the first to complete the process. Yok Mu-ming did not file his proposed candidacy, as he had been barred from doing so by the KMT the previous day. Central Advisory Committee member Chou Kai-lun filed the required documentation, but did not pay the fee, nullifying his candidacy. On 27 January, Apollo Chen, Chen Ming-yi, Hung Hsiu-chu, acting chair Huang Min-hui, and Lin Rong-te began registration. Hau Lung-pin dropped out, and Chung Hsiao-ping [zh] was rejected because he had not yet served on the party's Central Committee. On 29 January, Chen Ming-yi withdrew his candidacy.

## Election

To be considered eligible for the election itself, all candidates must have collected the signatures of three percent of the Kuomintang membership, a cutoff of 9,600 in 2016, by 21 February. Lin Rong-te dropped out of the election on 17 February, four days before the petition deadline. The four remaining candidates submitted petitions and registered for the election on 22 February. On 26 February, the party confirmed that every candidate had reached the signature threshold required to validate their candidacy. The election was held on 26 March 2016.

## Results

Hung Hsiu-chu won the election outright with 56.16% of the vote in the first round. Acting chair Huang Min-hui finished second at 33.02% while Taipei City councilor Lee Hsin and legislator Apollo Chen polled in the single digits with 5.42% and 4.83% of the vote, respectively. With the electoral victory Hung became the first elected chairwoman of the party since its establishment.
Turnout was 41.61% of 337,351 voters, the lowest turnout since the party began directly electing its leader in 2001.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Hung Hsiu-chu | Kuomintang | 78,829 | 56.48 |
| | Huang Min-hui | Kuomintang | 46,341 | 33.21 |
| | Lee Hsin | Kuomintang | 7,604 | 5.45 |
| | Apollo Chen | Kuomintang | 6,784 | 4.86 |
| Total | Total | Total | 139,558 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 139,558 | 99.43 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 800 | 0.57 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 140,358 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 337,351 | 41.61 |
# Leontiy Sandulyak

Leontiy Sandulyak was a Ukrainian public figure and diplomat, notably recognized as a co-author of the Act of Declaration of Independence of Ukraine. Born on March 8, 1937, in the village of Koziryany, now part of the Kelmensky District in the Chernivtsi Region, Sandulyak made significant contributions not just in the political arena but also in science. He was a distinguished scientist in histology, endocrinology, ecology, and valeology and held a Doctor of Medical Sciences degree and a professorship. On August 23, 1991, Sandulyak, in collaboration with Levko Lukyanenko, wrote the Act of Declaration of Independence of Ukraine, a pivotal document that has become the cornerstone of Ukraine's sovereignty. This act marked him as a key architect of modern Ukraine.

## Biography

He was born on 8 March 1937 in a family of farmers in the village of Kozyryany (now Kelmenetski district, Chernivtsi Oblast). Histology, endocrinology, ecology, and valeology were among his specialties. His vast expertise and unwavering devotion to his nation garnered him recognition. He possessed a Doctor of Medical Sciences degree and a professorship. Sandulyak played a crucial role in shaping modern Ukraine. Alongside Levko Lukyanenko, he co-authored the Act of Declaration of Independence of Ukraine on August 23, 1991. This document is considered the cornerstone of Ukraine's sovereignty and highlights Sandulyak's pivotal role as a key architect of the nation's independence. In addition to his accomplishments at home, Sandulyak had a big impact abroad. He played a pivotal role in building Ukraine's worldwide profile as the country's first extraordinary and plenipotentiary ambassador to Romania. The city of Chernivtsi acknowledged his outstanding accomplishments by making him an honorary citizen, demonstrating the wide-ranging influence of his work.

## Education

Sandulyak's educational journey began at the Koziryanska seven-year school, which he completed in 1952. He then attended the Chernivtsi Feldsher-Midwife School (1956) and graduated from the Chernivtsi Medical Institute in 1965. He completed his postgraduate studies at the Department of Histology and defended his candidate dissertation in 1969. Additionally, he underwent scientific training at the Parhon Institute of Endocrinology in Bucharest, Romania (1974–1975) and had a training stint at the University of Saskatchewan in Canada (1986). In 1983, he defended his doctoral dissertation on "Erythrocytes as a depot and transport system of insulin". In 1983, he discovered the previously unknown property of erythrocytes to deposit and transport insulin. In 1986, he was doing an internship at the University of Saskatchewan.
# Roger Wright (speedway rider)

Roger Wright (born 8 January 1945) is a New Zealand former motorcycle speedway rider. He earned 8 caps for the New Zealand national speedway team.

## Career

Wright began riding in 1963 at the age of 19 at the Templeton track in Christchurch. His first success was winning the South Island Championship during the 1966-1967 season.
In 1969 he went to the UK to ride for the Rayleigh Rockets in the British League Division Two. He had a good debut season but returned home and stayed in Christchurch for the next two years. In 1972 after winning the South Island Championship again and finishing second in the New Zealand Speedway Championship he was offered a place in the Hackney Hawks division one team. He lost his place in this team early in the season but was loaned out to the second division side the Teesside Tigers where he established himself as one of the team's top scorers.
For the next decade, he was based in the north of England and had spells with Teesside, Workington and Berwick in the second division. He continued to return home to New Zealand during the UK off season, and rode in 15 New Zealand Championships. The last was in 1985 where, at the age of 40, he finished third.
# Mike Drummond

Mike Drummond is a New Zealand sailor and yacht designer who is a member of the America's Cup Hall of Fame.
Drummond was born in Christchurch and joined New Zealand Challenge before the 1987 America's Cup and he then helped to design, and sail on, KZ 1 during the 1988 America's Cup. He remained with the team for the 1992 America's Cup.
He joined Team New Zealand and was part of the design and sailing teams when they won the 1995 America's Cup. He sailed in one race.
Drummond was a navigator and sailed in two races during the 2000 America's Cup as navigator and also sailed in the 2003 America's Cup campaign.
Drummond then joined Alinghi for the 2007 America's Cup.
He later joined Oracle Racing as their design director and was involved in designing USA 17 for the 2010 America's Cup and the AC45 class for the 2013 America's Cup.
In 2010, he was inducted into the America's Cup Hall of Fame.
Drummond also designs and sails his own International A-class catamaran. He competed in the 2014 World Championships in Takapuna. In 2017 he assisted the NZ Extreme Sailing Team in the 2017 Extreme Sailing Series.
# Tom Burns (taekwondo)

Tom Burns (born 23 April 2000) is a taekwondo athlete from New Zealand.

## Education

In 2018, as an 18-year-old, Burns left his home town of Christchurch to study at Korea Nazarene University in Cheonan.

## Career

He was selected to compete at the Taekwondo at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 68 kg and lost to Bradly Sinden. In the repechage he was drawn against Hakan Reçber.
# Nick Gleeson

Nicholas "Nick" Gleeson OLY (born 18 October 1996) bobsledder. He competed in the four-man event at the 2018 Winter Olympics and the two-man and four-man events at the 2022 Winter Olympics. Gleeson also competed in the two-man event at the 2019 World Championships and the four-man event at the 2021 World Championships.
# HMS Pembroke (1812)

HMS Pembroke was a 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 27 June 1812 at Blackwall Yard.
Pembroke was driven ashore near Portsmouth in late December 1812 . She was refloated on 29 December 1812 by the frigates HMS Niobe and HMS Pomone and the ship-sloop HMS Rosamond.
As a part of a squadron under the command of Sir James Brisbane Pembroke, in company with Alcmene and Aigle, on 11 April 1814 captured Fortune, Notre Dame de Leusainte, and a settee of unknown name, at Fort Maurigio, in the Gulf of Genoa, near Monaco. The squadron silenced the fort's guns, and attacked 20 vessels; 4 were captured, and the cargoes of another 15 taken off ships whose crews scuttled them.
In 1836 Pembroke formed part of an experimental squadron, which were groups of ships sent out in the 1830s and 1840s to test new techniques of ship design, armament, building, and propulsion. In March 1837, she was driven ashore at Gibraltar, but she later was refloated with assistance from the French steamship Minos.
Pembroke was fitted with screw propulsion in 1855. On 16 September 1857, she ran down and sank the British brig Lady Sale off the Isle of May. The Admiralty Court found Pembroke to blame for the collision. She was transferred to the Coastguard in 1858, and used as a base ship from 1887. She was renamed HMS Forte as a receiving hulk in 1890, and was eventually sold out of the navy in 1905.
# Eric Leader Pedley

Eric Leader Pedley (January 2, 1896 - May 9, 1986) was a champion polo player and mayor of Belvedere, California.

## Biography

He was born on January 2, 1896, in Riverside, California to William Pedley and Elizabeth Barlow Massicks. Around 1923 he married Alejandra Elena Macondray. He died on May 9, 1986, in Belvedere, California.
He earned a 9-goal handicap rating in 1930.
# Aboriginal Shire of Woorabinda

The Aboriginal Shire of Woorabinda is a local government area in Central Queensland, Australia.
In the 2021 census, the Aboriginal Shire of Woorabinda had a population of 1,019 people.

## Geography

Most local government areas are a single contiguous area (possibly including islands). However, Aboriginal Shires are often defined as a number of disjoint areas each containing an Indigenous community. In the case of the Aboriginal Shire of Woorabinda, the distinct regions are:
* part of the locality of Balcomba (remainder in Central Highlands Region)
* part of the locality of Bauhinia (remainder in Central Highlands Region)
* part of the locality of Duaringa (remainder in Central Highlands Region)
* part of the locality of Wallaroo (remainder in Central Highlands Region)
* the town and locality of Woorabinda (entirely in the Aboriginal Shire of Woorabinda)

## History

Wadja (also known as Wadjigu, Wadya, Wadjainngo, Mandalgu, and Wadjigun) is an Australian Aboriginal language in Central Queensland. The language region includes the local government areas of the Aboriginal Shire of Woorabinda and Central Highlands Region, including the Blackdown Tablelands. the Comet River, and the Expedition Range, and the towns of Woorabinda, Springsure and Rolleston.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, the Aboriginal Shire of Woorabinda had a population of 962 people.
In the 2021 census, the Aboriginal Shire of Woorabinda had a population of 1,019 people.

## Amenities

Woorabinda Shire Council operate an Indigenous Knowledge Centre at Woorabinda.

## Mayors
### 2007–present

| No. | Mayor | Party | Term start | Term end | Notes |
| | Lawrence Weazel | Independent | 2007 | 3 April 2008 | Lost re-election |
| | Roderick William Tobane | Independent | 3 April 2008 | 2011 | Resigned |
| | Christopher Paul Adams | Independent | 2011 | 13 March 2012 | Removed from office after being jailed for driving while disqualified |
| − | Steven Kemp | Independent | 13 March 2012 | 28 April 2012 | Acting mayor until 2012 election |
| | Terence Munns | Independent | 28 April 2012 | 19 March 2016 | |
| | Cheyne (Shane) Wilkie | Independent | 19 March 2016 | 25 October 2019 | Resigned amid serious misconduct allegations |
| | Josh Weazel | Team Josh Weazel | 28 March 2020 | 2020 | Lost re-election |
| | Josh Weazel | Independent | 2020 | 16 March 2024 | Lost re-election |
| | Terence Munns | Independent | 16 March 2024 | present | Incumbent |
# Hapki yusul

Hapkiyusul (Korean: 합기유술) is a Korean martial art derived from Japanese Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu as it was brought to Korea by Choi Yong Sul.

## Hapkido and Hapkiyusul

Choi Yong Sul (Korean: 최용술) is often seen as the source of Korean hapkido. After Choi returned to Korea in 1946 he started teaching a martial art he had learned in Japan, Daito Ryu Aikijujitsu. His initial students and their students, etc., adapted these techniques to their own needs and added techniques from other Korean and non-Korean styles, forming Hapkido, Kuksool Won, Hwarangdo, Tukgongmoosul, Hanmudo, Hanpul, etc.,.
Kim Yun Sang aka Kim Yoon-Sang (김윤상) began using the term "Hapkiyusul" in 1987, a year after Choi Yong Sul died, in order to differentiate what he had learned from Choi Yong-Sul and was teaching from mainstream Hapkido. Kim was authorized by Choi Yong Sul to use Choi's own name ("Yong Sul") as the name of his kwan (Yong Sul Kwan (Korean: 용술관)). Hapkiyusul members practice the original techniques and learning/teaching process as taught to Kim Yun Sang by Choi. Choi's students were told that all of these techniques (including the kicks and hand strikes taught by Choi) were Daito Ryu Aikijujitsu. The use of hapki (better known as aiki in Japanese traditions) is greatly emphasized.

## Hapkiyusul in the World

Outside of Korea there are a few dedicated people who actively train in Hapkiyusul. At the moment there at least 30 non-Koreans who hold a black belt in Hapkiyusul. Schools or practice groups exist in the US (Washington, Texas), Australia, Brazil, England, Germany, Italy and the Netherlands.
Kim Yun Sang (1934-2021) held seminars in Australia at least every other year and visited several European countries in February 2008, teaching seminars in Germany, England and Italy.
# Carina Schrempf

Carina Schrempf (born 16 October 1994) is an Austrian professional racing cyclist and former middle-distance runner, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam Fenix–Deceuninck.

## Running career

As a runner, she specialized in the 400 and 800 meters, and competed at the 2015 European Games. In 2016, Schrempf became the Austrian national champion in the 400 meters and in 2017, 2019 and 2020 in the 800 meters. She was also the indoor champion in the 800 meters in 2016, 2017 and 2021, the 400 meters in 2017 and in the 1500 meters in 2022, in addition to the 4 x 200-meter relay in 2017.

### Personal bests

Source:
* 400 metres – 54.01 (Lexington, KY 2015)
** Indoor – 55.36 (Vienna 2017)
* 800 metres – 2:04.76 (Jacksonville 2015)
** Indoor – 2:07.88 (Vienna 2017)
* 1500 metres – 4:28.88i (Linz 2022)

## Cycling career

After an Achilles tendon injury in 2022, she began cycling, turning professional the following year with Fenix–Deceuninck. That year, she won the Austrian National Road Race Championships and competed in the mixed team relay at the UCI Road World Championships.

### Major results
#### 2022

    5th Road race, National Road Championships
    Visegrad 4 Ladies Series
       6th Slovakia
       7th Hungary
    8th Overall Gracia–Orlová
       1st Mountains classification

#### 2023

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    10th Ladies Tour of Estonia
# Bhimgad Fort

Bhimgad Fort are historical ruins located within the Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary, on a detached spur of the Western Ghats, in Khanapur Taluk of Belgaum District near Jamboti Village, Karnataka state, India. It is located in the heart of the Mhadei river watershed. It was built and occupied by ch.Shivaji maharaj in the mid 17th century during his conquest of South India to defend from the Portuguese colonial troops who controlled Goa at that time.

## Location

The fort sits on top of a 300 ft (91 m) rock outcropping at the crest of the escarpment overlooking the Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary and rising 1,800 ft (550 m) near vertically above the plains to the west. The defenses were almost entirely natural, requiring little additional construction.

## History

Near the end of 1676, Chattrapati Shivaji besieged Belgaum and Vayem Rayim in current day northern Karnataka. From here he launched a wave of conquests in southern India with a massive force of 30,000 cavalry and 20,000 infantry. Bhimgad was one of the forts that Chattrapati Shivaji still held when he died in 1680.
In 1719, the fort was included with the 16 districts given to a grandson of Shivaji, Chattrapati Shahu, at the beginning of his own rule. About 1787, the fort was overtaken by the Nesagari chief but it was soon retaken. In 1820 it was observed by the British and in 1844 it was occupied by them to guard against insurgents who threatened Belgaum.

## Description

There is one narrow stone-cut trail leading up to the fort. The ruins are 1,380 ft (420 m) long from north to south and 825 ft (251 m) broad from east to west. The fort has only one gateway and the walls are still mostly intact. The inside is overgrown with brush and there is one fresh-water spring on the west side and a small reservoir in the north, both of which are dry in the two hottest months of the year. The fort had an eight-pound gun and a three-pound gun plus a wall musket. Bhimgad was one of the forts that Shivaji still held when he died in 1680.