OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1675 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1675.

## Events

* November 11 – Gottfried Leibniz's notebooks record a breakthrough in his work on calculus.

## New books
### Prose

* Joshua Barnes – Gerania; a New Discovery of a Little Sort of People, anciently discoursed of, called Pygmies
* John Barret – Fifty Queries Seriously Propounded to those that Question or Deny Infants Right to Baptism
* Friderich Martens – Spitzbergische oder Groenlandische Reise-Beschreibung, gethan im Jahre 1671
* Edward Phillips – Theatrum poetarum
* A Satire Against Separatists, variously attributed to Abraham Cowley or Peter Hausted
* Philipp Jakob Spener – Pia Desideria
* Marie-Catherine de Villedieu – Les Désordres de l’amour
* John Wilkins – Of the Principle and Duties of Natural Religion
* Miguel de Molinos
** Guía espiritual
** Breve tratado de la comunión cotidiana
* Denis Vairasse – The History of the Sevarites or Sevarambi

### Drama

* John Crowne
** Calisto, or the Chaste Nymph (masque)
** Country Wit
* John Dryden – Aureng-zebe
* Thomas Duffet – Psyche Debauch'd
* Sir Francis Fane – Love in the Dark
* Nathaniel Lee –
** Nero, Emperor of Rome
** Sophonisba
* Thomas Otway – Alcibiades
* Henry Nevil Payne – The Siege of Constantinople
* Thomas Shadwell – The Libertine
* William Wycherley – The Country Wife

### Poetry

* John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester – A Satire Against Mankind (published 1679)

## Births

* February 26 (baptized) – Abel Evans, English clergyman, academic and poet (died 1737)
* September 2 – William Somervile, English poet (died 1742)
* October 11 – Samuel Clarke, English philosopher and cleric (died 1729)

## Deaths

* April 8 – Veit Erbermann, German theologian and controversialist (born 1597)
* September – Heinrich Müller, German devotional writer (born 1631)
* September 12 – Girolamo Graziani, Italian poet (born 1604)
* September 23 – Valentin Conrart, co-founder of French Academie (born 1603)
* November 11 – Thomas Willis, English physician and natural philosopher (born 1621)
* December 6 – John Lightfoot, English scholar and cleric (born 1602)
# Carlos Barredo

Carlos Barredo Llamazales (born 5 June 1981, in Oviedo, Asturias) is a Spanish former road racing cyclist, who competed as a professional between 2004 and 2012. He was issued a suspension for the first two months of the 2011 season in response to a fight with Rui Costa after a 2010 Tour de France stage, with Barredo claiming that Costa had ridden dangerously in the final stages of the race, but later apologising for his actions.

## Doping

Barredo was suspended by Rabobank on 18 October 2012 after the UCI opened proceedings for apparent violations of the Anti-Doping Rules on the basis of the information provided by the blood profile in his biological passport. In December of that year, he told Spanish newspaper El País that he was retiring from cycling and that he was starting a new job in a café in Madrid. UCI gave him a two-year sanction as a result of abnormalities in his biological passport, and he was disqualified from 26 October 2007 to 24 September 2011.

## Major results
### 2004 - Liberty Seguros

    1st Stage 3 Vuelta a Asturias

### 2005 - Liberty Seguros

    Three Days of De Panne
    3rd Grand Prix Pino Cerami
    7th Overall Eneco Tour

### 2006 - Team Wurth

    1st Stage 3 Tour Down Under

### 2007 - Quickstep-Innergetic

    5th Clásica de San Sebastián
    10th Overall Vuelta a España

### 2008 - Quickstep-Innergetic

    5th GP Lugano
    8th Overall Paris–Nice
       1st Stage 5

### 2009 - Quickstep-Innergetic

    1st Clásica de San Sebastián

### 2010 - Quickstep-Innergetic

    1st Stage 15 Vuelta a España
    9th Giro di Lombardia

### 2011 - Rabobank

    2nd Clásica de San Sebastián

### 2012 - Rabobank

    3rd Overall Tour of Belgium
# John Glenn High School (California)

John Glenn High School is a public high school located in Norwalk, California and part of the Norwalk-La Mirada Unified School District. Its athletics participate in the 605 League of the CIF Southern Section. The school colors are red, white, and blue. The school's team nickname is the Eagles. The school was named after astronaut and future U.S. senator John Glenn. Current administrators are Principal Jennifer Padilla, and assistant principals include Shannon Cruz, Orlando Beltran, and Paulette Gasporra. Glenn High School opened in 1963. First graduating class was 1965.

## Notable alumni

* Joseph Marquez (class of 2010) - professional Super Smash Bros. Melee player, better known as Mang0
* Tommy Moore (class of 1967) - MLB pitcher
* Bob Newton (class of 1967) - NFL player
* Tom Maggard (class of 1968) - 1st round draft pick by the Boston Red Sox in the 1968 Major League Baseball Draft
# Chronicles II (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Chronicles II is the second of a two-part compilation of re-recorded songs by the German rock band Eloy. The first part, Chronicles I, was released the preceding year.
Following Chronicles I in a chronological order, Chronicles II contains songs from the years 1984–1992 and the albums Metromania (1984), Ra (1988) and Destination (1992). The full Chronicles two-part project compiles songs from every Eloy studio album released between 1977 and 1992, except for Performance.
Whilst Chronicles I songs were all re-recorded, in Chronicles II Eloy only re-recorded the Metromania songs and remastered the ones from Ra and Destination, as the latter had already been recorded using advanced digital technology, and there was no need to record them again in order to enhance their quality.
The band's leader Frank Bornemann invited some of the former members of the band to play the Metromania songs, in order to reach the highest level of authenticity possible.

## Personnel

All information according to the album's liner notes, and the liner notes of Ra and Destination. Numbers in parentheses indicate specific tracks.
# Estadio La Independencia

Estadio La Independencia (Spanish for The Independence Stadium) is a multi-use stadium in the city of Tunja, Colombia. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium has a capacity of 25,000 people, and is 2,800 metres above sea level. Boyacá Chicó and Patriotas play their home games at this stadium.
Before Boyaca Chico's 2008 Apertura league title in June 2008, the stadium's capacity was 8,000, but for the final the capacity was temporarily expanded to 12,000. Also with Chico's qualification to 2009 Copa Libertadores, the stadium was due to be expanded, in order to achieve the minimum 20000 seats that CONMEBOL requires to host an international match. The expansion work started in December 2008, with a total cost of 26 million COP. Despite this, the renovations were completed for the first Chicó match at La Independencia, against Brazil's Gremio in the Copa Libertadores.
Since the beginning of 2017, improvements have been made due to the participation of Patriotas Boyaca. in the 2017 Copa Sudamericana. The stadium has been the main venue for musical and cultural events, including concerts of international singers such as Marc Anthony, Alejandro Fernández, among others.
# Kwasi Thomas

Kwasi Thomas is a Canadian actor and stand-up comedian from Vancouver, British Columbia. He is best known for his television roles as Z-Wreck in Snowpiercer, and Thomas in Pillow Talk.
As a comedian he regularly performs in Vancouver and other communities in British Columbia, and released the comedy album Theatrical Release in 2021. He has also had stage roles, including in Pi Theatre's 2023 show Truth & Lies.
He and his castmates in Pillow Talk received ensemble nominations for Best Performance in a Variety or Sketch Comedy Program or Series at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards in 2023, and at the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024.
# Luis Balagué

Luis Balagué Carreño (29 March 1944 – 18 February 2021) was a Spanish professional road bicycle racer.

## Career

He was a professional between 1969 and 1977 and won stage 11 in the 1972 Vuelta a España.

## Palmarès
### 1969

    1st, Stage 2a, Vuelta a los Valles Mineros

### 1972

    1st, Stage 11, Vuelta a España, Zaragoza

### 1976

    1st, Stage 1, Vuelta a los Valles Mineros
# Barnes Group

Barnes, legally Barnes Group Inc., is a global industrial technology and aerospace manufacturer and service provider.
It was founded in 1857 by the great-grandfather of Wallace Barnes, who was appointed president in 1964, the same year in which the company added the Bowman Distribution Group to its Associated Spring enterprise. Two decades later, it became involved in the aerospace industry. As of 1991, the Barnes family owned a third of the company's stock; in that year, William R. Fenoglio - the first non-family member to hold the position of chief executive - took over from Barnes, leaving no Barnes in the executive suite, though some remained on the board.
In October 2024, Barnes Group announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to be acquired by funds managed by affiliates of Apollo Global Management. In January 2025, the merger was successfully completed.
# Japa (footballer, born 1990)

Endheu Kléber Nesiyama (born 28 March 1990), commonly known as Japa, is a former Brazilian footballer.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Espinho | 2012–13 | Segunda Divisão | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 |
| Covilhã | 2013–14 | Segunda Liga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Vila Flor | 2013–14 | Campeonato Nacional de Seniores | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Oliveira do Hospital | 2014–15 | Campeonato Nacional de Seniores | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 25 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 6 |
* ↑ Appearances in the Taça da Liga
# Anjali Gaikwad

Anjali Gaikwad is an Indian classical singer from Ahmednagar, Maharashtra. She sings songs in the Marathi and Hindi languages. In 2017, she appeared in the singing reality show Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2017, where she was the winner along with Shreyan Bhattacharya.
In 2020 Anjali Gaikwad participated in Indian Idol 12, where she was in the Top 9 contestants.

## Early life

She had started learning music at the age of 4 from her father. She debuted her signing career from a Marathi Music Reality show Sangeet Samrat in 2017 organised by Zee Yuva.

## Career

She was the winner of Sangeet Samrat in 2017. In 2017 she took part in Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2017 where she was mentored and judged by Neha Kakkar, Himesh Reshammiya, and Javed Ali, She was the winner of the show along with Shreyan Bhattacharya.
Later in 2021, She was in Indian Idol 12, finishing in 9th place. In that show, she along with other contestants was criticized by Amit Kumar for her singing. She debuted with A.R. Rehman's song Mard Maratha in 2017.she has connoisseur of music and a talented singer Lokmat Sur Jyotsna National Music Award 2018
Recently she has been accused of scamming people, but later she posted that her Instagram account was hacked.
# Tongareva Airport

Tongareva Airport is an airport on Penrhyn Island in the Cook Islands. The airport lies a mere 8 feet (3 m) above the mean sea level.

## History

During World War II, Tongareva was of strategic importance. In 1942, 1,000 U.S. servicemen began constructing a 10,000 ft airstrip on the motu of Moananui. The airstrip was used by the American military until 1946. The island was not directly attacked, but was used for transport of men and materials.

## Airlines and destinations

There are no scheduled flight ; however, Air Rarotonga operates regular charter flights to the island from Rarotonga using Embraer Bandeirante and Cessna Citation II aircraft as well as occasional charters to Kiritimati in Kiribati.
# System (magazine)

System magazine is a biannual publication geared toward insiders of the fashion industry. The magazine offers long-format conversations with relevant individuals within the fashion industry, accompanied by portfolios created by image-makers. (System was earlier the name of a successful American magazine, "the magazine of business," introduced by A.W. Shaw in 1900.)

## Publishing company

System was initially published by Tartan Publishing, until Mike Obenson bought the publication in 2020. With him System continued to evolve as an influential media brand, including the launch of another biannual sister publication 'System Beauty' in 2022 and expanding digital formats. In December 2024, three of System's founders, Elizabeth von Guttman, Jonathan Wingfield and Thomas Lenthal, reacquired the title. Von Guttman, Wingfield and Lenthal said they “look forward to taking System into its next era with renewed energy.”

## Editorial board

Elizabeth von Guttman, Thomas Lenthal, and Jonathan Wingfield. They are the members of the editorial board for the magazine. Prior System, von Guttman worked as contributors at Industrie magazine.
Jonathan Wingfield has previously been editor-in-chief of Numéro and Numéro Homme magazines for 12 years. Thomas Lenthal has been the creative director of Numéro and French Glamour.

## Issues

* System No. 1 "Back to work with Nicolas Ghesquière"
* System No. 2 "The rules are in my head - Rei Kawabuko"
* System No. 3 "Juergen Teller - How does he do it?"
* System No. 4 "Smells like Lara", "Smells like Saskia", "Smells like Stella", "Smells like Liya"
* System No. 5 "Giorgio Armani's Staying Power"
* System No. 6 "I wanted something calm - Raf Simons"
* System No. 7 "The Happy Couple"
* System No. 8 "Everybody loves Miuccia"
* System No. 9 "Waiting for Rihanna"
* System No. 10 "What is Virgil Abloh?"
* System No. 11 "The Power of Youth"
* System No. 12 "J'adore Kim"
* System No. 13 "Angelababy wears Dior", "Fan Chengcheng wears Givenchy", "Ni Ni wears Gucci", "Saint Laurent Rive Droite"
* System No. 14 "Yohji-san "
* System No. 15 "What do we talk about? "
* System No. 16 "The new look "
* System No. 17 "Counter culture"
* System No. 18 "The Big Balenciaga Saga"
* System No. 19 "OWENSCORP"
* System No. 20 "The Saint Laurents"
* System No. 21 "Tenth-anniversary issue"
* System No. 22 "That's Entertainment!"
# Murid gammaherpesvirus 4

Murid gammaherpesvirus 4 (MuHV-4) is a species of virus in the genus Rhadinovirus. It is a member of the subfamily Gammaherpesvirinae in the family Herpesviridae. This species infects mice via the nasal passages and causes an acute infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome with elevated levels of leukocytes, and shifts in the relative proportion of lymphocytes along with the appearance of atypical mononuclear cells. Murid gammaherpesvirus 4 currently serves as a model for study of human gammaherpesvirus pathogenesis.

## Strains

Seven strains of Murid gammaherpesvirus 4 have been isolated, including the following six:
* MuHV-Šum
* MuHV-60
* MuHV-68
* MuHV-72
* MuHV-76
* MuHV-4556
# Eta Piscis Austrini

Eta Piscis Austrini (η Piscis Austrini) is binary star system in the southern constellation of Piscis Austrinus. As of 2000, the two components had an angular separation of 1.818 arc seconds along a position angle of 113.4°. The pair have a combined apparent visual magnitude of +5.43, which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 3.99 mas as seen from the Earth, the system is located roughly 820 light years from the Sun.
Although not catalogued formally as a variable star, brightness changes between magnitude 5,33 and 5.44 have been widely reported. The type of variability is thought to be related to its rapid rotation and a surrounding shell, and is tentatively given as a combination of a Be star and Maia variable.
The magnitude 5.7 primary, component A, is a blue-white hued Be star with a stellar classification B6 III. At 115 million years old, the star is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 265. It has an estimated four times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 604 times the solar luminosity at an effective temperature of 11,272 K. The secondary, component B, has a visual magnitude of 6.8 and a spectral class of B8.5 V.
Eta Piscis Austrini is moving through the Galaxy at a speed of 11.3 km/s relative to the Sun. Its projected Galactic orbit carries it between 23,600 and 30,800 light years from the center of the Galaxy.
# Antonio Gelabert

Antonio Gelabert Amengual (7 September 1921 in Santa Maria del Camí – 13 December 1956 in Palma de Mallorca) was a Spanish professional road bicycle racer. He became Spanish national champion in 1950 and 1955.

## Major results
### 1949

    Trofeo Jaumendreu

### 1950

    Spanish National Road Race Championship
    Volta a Catalunya
    Vuelta a España:
       Winner stages 5 and 18

### 1952

    Tour de France:
       10th place overall classification
    Clásica a los Puertos de Guadarrama
    GP Pascuas
    Vuelta a Castilla

### 1953

    Vuelta a Asturias

### 1955

    Spanish National Road Race Championship
    Vuelta a España:
       Winner stage 3
# Keleanohoanaʻapiʻapi

Keleanohoanaʻapiʻapi, short name Kelea, was an ancient Hawaiian noblewoman who is mentioned in ancient legends, and her genealogy is given in chants. She was a Princess (Hawaiian language: Aliʻi) of Maui, one of the Hawaiian Islands. She was a High Chiefess, but not of the highest known rank.

## Family

Keleanohoanaʻapiʻapi was a daughter of High Chief Kahekili I the Great of Maui and his wife, Lady Haukanuimakamaka of Kauai, and thus a sister of Chief Kawaokaohele.

## Life

Keleanohoanaʻapiʻapi was most likely born on the island of Maui.
She was considered very beautiful and became a wife to the handsome Prince Lo Lale of Oahu, brother of Piliwale. They had three children. Lo Lale and Keleanohoanaʻapiʻapi were later divorced.
Keleanohoanaʻapiʻapi later married a noble named Kalamakua. Their daughter was La’ieloheloheikawai, wife of Piʻilani of Maui.

## Crater

There is a crater called Keleanohoanaapiapi on Venus.
# Taitt

Taitt is the surname of
* Branford Taitt (1938 – 2013), Barbadian politician
* Charlene Taitt (born 1984), Barbadian cricketer
* Doug Taitt (1902 – 1970), Major League Baseball player
* Francis M. Taitt (1862 – 1943), bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania
* Laurie Taitt (1934 – 2006), British hurdler
* Lynn Taitt (1934 – 2010), Trinidad and Tobago reggae guitarist

## See also

* Tait (disambiguation)
* Tate (disambiguation)
# Souk El Sagha

36°47′48″N 10°10′11″E﻿ / ﻿36.796558°N 10.169612°E﻿ / 36.796558; 10.169612
Souk El Sagha (Arabic: سوق الصاغة) is one of the souks in the medina of Tunis. It is specialized in the selling of gold products.

## Location

It is located in the east of Al-Zaytuna Mosque, near Souk El Berka.

## History

It was founded during the Hafsid era between 1228 and 1535.
# Panine alphaherpesvirus 3

Panine alphaherpesvirus 3 (PnHV-3) is a species of virus in the genus Simplexvirus, subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, family Herpesviridae, and order Herpesvirales.
# Sarath Ratanavadi

Sarath Ratanavadi (Thai: สารัชถ์ รัตนาวะดี, RTGS: Sarat Rattanawadee) is a Thai engineer and businessman. He made his fortune as founder and CEO of Thailand's third-largest energy firm, Gulf Energy Development. Ratanavadi has degrees from Chulalongkorn University and University of Southern California, and resides primarily in Bangkok. He also serves as the chairman of the NIST International School Foundation, the school his two sons attended.
In 2014 Ratanavadi established Gulf Electric and opened the company's first power plant in Thailand. Gulf continued to expand through its public offering in 2017 and now has invested in renewable energy and crypto.
# Social Democratic Party (Mexico, 1980)

The Social Democratic Party (Spanish: Partido Social Demócrata, PSD) was a political party in Mexico during the late 1970s to 1982 with a moderate leftist tendency. It was founded by Manuel Moreno Sánchez, a former member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party
Advocating revolutionary nationalism and a new left stance and founded due to political reforms implemented by José López Portillo y Pacheco. The party was registered on 14 December 1980 which eventually became part of the 1982 elections, in which it nominated Moreno as its presidential candidate. He received 48,412 votes (0.21%) less than the 2% of the vote required to retain party registration, the party dissolved and disappeared.

## Election Results
### Presidential elections

| Election year | Candidate | # votes | % vote | Result | Note |
| 1982 | Manuel Moreno Sánchez | 48,413 | 0.21 | N Defeated | |
# StarPower (game)

StarPower is an educational game for 12 to 35 players, designed by R. Garry Shirts for Simulation Training Systems in 1969.
The game combines chance and skill at trading to establish a score. Players are assigned categories based upon their relative scores, with the highest scoring category being able to change the rules. The game is designed to illustrate the behavior of human beings in a system that naturally stratifies them economically or politically.

## Play

Players randomly draw lots of colored chips. These chips have different number value based on their color. Players are given the opportunity to trade these chips to increase their point total. Players are told to not share information about their chips. While players are told that the group assignment is based on "achievement" or "merit", the initial distribution dominates the resulting scores.
Each round, players draw random colored chips and trade them for sets of points. At the end of each round players are assigned one of three groups and given an associated badge based on their score. The top scorers are red squares, the middle are blue circles, and the low scorers are green triangles. Starting on turn two (the first turn in which players are assigned to groups), the red squares players draw from a bag with higher scoring chips, while the green triangles draw from a bag with lower scoring chips. As a result, movement between groups becomes uncommon. Starting on the third round, the red squares are free to change the rules however they like.
Key to the game's educational effectiveness is for those running the game to withhold details about the true nature and implementation. That the red squares can change the rules is only revealed to players when the ability is added to the game.
Starpower is by design a very unbalanced game. Game designer James Wallis has gone so far as to describe the game as "broken" "by all conventional standards of game design." The unbalanced nature of the game reduces its replayability. Shirts views StarPower as more of a simulation than a game and as a result does not view replayability as an important goal.

## Typical results

One commentator writing for the Sustainability Institute claimed that square players typically rigged the game to benefit squares, circles strove to become squares at which point they began to act like squares, and that triangles became angry and then apathetic, only becoming interested at the possibility of cheating or revolution. At the end of the game, the squares seldom see the oppression they engaged in while the circles are viewed as sell-outs by the triangles and as incompetent by the squares.
Another commentator notes similar results. The squares create oppressive rules that make it difficult for lower groups to advance. Lower groups turn to cheating. The commentator also noted the lower groups becoming apathetic.
The official site for the game lists eight lessons that StarPower teaches, mostly focused on the results of inequal distribution of power.