OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neocalaphodius moestus

Neocalaphodius moestus, is a species of dung beetle found throughout the countries in Afrotropical, Palaearctic and Indian subcontinent.

## Distribution

The species is common in many Afro-Asian tropical countries: India: Andaman and Nicobar islands, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Cambodia, Ethiopia, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Laos, Madagascar, Mascarene Islands, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Pakistan, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Sudan, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, Taiwan, and Tajikistan.

## Biology

After adult female lays eggs, it is followed by three instar larval stages and completes holometabolic development. Then this third instar constructs a pupation chamber with dung excrement. Then it pupates inside the pupation chamber which is oblong in shape. The life cycle from eggs to adult is about 40 to 45 days. Adult beetles are generally feed on liquid portion of the dung in which they later make tunnels inside the semi liquid. In 1973, Yadav recorded a diploid number of 22 chromosomes from the species, with a meiotic formula of 10 bivalents plus Xyp. But in 1993 research conducted by Yadav again recorded a diploid number of 20, 9 bivalents plus Xy from the species.

### Egg

Eggs are creamy white in color with oblong shape. The length of an egg is about 1.39 mm and 0.79 mm in width. Female lays eggs singly on the drier portion of feces.

### Larva

Third instar has characteristic C-shaped body. Abdomen transparent and thorax white in color. Head, and clypeus are light brown where the mandibles are dark brown to black. The four Antennal segments comprised with brown patches. Mandibles are dark brown and triangular, with black edges. In the abdomen, there is a prominent slit on the ventral anal lobe. Larvae generally feed on coarse dung.

### Pupa

Exarate pupa is glabrous and the average length is about 2.32 mm. It is off white in color. Pupal support projections are absent. Male and female pupa are clearly distinguished due to male pupa having a cylindrical projection ‘gonopore’ on the last ventral sternite, which is absent in female pupa.

### Adult

Adults are shiny and yellowish in color with an average body length of 5 to 7 mm. Epistome and pronotal disc are brownish black. Clypeus truncate anteriorly. Head and pronotum consist with double puncturations. Elytra with sparse yellowish bristles and flat interstices.
# Wang Hongyu

Wang Hongyu (born 1 January 1989) is a Chinese Paralympic judoka. She represented China at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Wang represented China at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a bronze medal in the +70 kg J2 event.
# Lattice word

In mathematics, a lattice word (or lattice permutation) is a string composed of positive integers, in which every prefix contains at least as many positive integers i as integers i + 1.
A reverse lattice word, or Yamanouchi word (named after Takahiko Yamanouchi), is a string whose reversal is a lattice word.

## Examples

For instance, 11122121 is a lattice permutation, so 12122111 is a Yamanouchi word, but 12122111 is not a lattice permutation, since the prefix 12122 contains more 2s than 1s.
# Hurst Park Novices' Chase

The Hurst Park Novices' Chase was a National Hunt novice chase in England. It was run at Ascot over a distance of 2 miles (3,218 metres), and it was scheduled to take place each year in November.
The race was first run in 1965 and was run for the last time in 1999. The race held Grade 2 status from 1990 to 1993. It usually attracted a good quality field but the number of runners was consistently low (averaged less than 5 in last twenty years).
# Platelet concentrate

Platelet concentrates are products containing platelet enriched blood, which are used for platelet transfusions.

## Production and storage

Platelets can be isolated from whole blood using three methods, the platelet rich plasma method, the buffy coat method and with apheresis. Platelets are normally stored at room temperature (20 to 24 °C) in order to preserve their ability to circulate after transfusion. However, platelets can be stored at other temperatures, including refrigeration and cryopreservation for use in specific instances.
When stored at room temperature, the platelet concentrates are gently agitated at a speed of 60 strokes per minutes, so that the platelets to remain in suspension. Platelets can be stored for up to seven days with maintenance of their function in patients. Due to their storage at room temperature, platelet concentrates are at risk of bacterial outgrowth if a unit is contaminated. Therefore, measures have been taken to prevent this. Bacterial screening within 24 to 36 hours after blood collection can be performed, pathogen inactivation can be performed, or the storage time can be shortened to 3 to 5 days.
During storage, platelet mainly metabolize glucose. Oxidative metabolism leads to the formation of carbon dioxide, and anaerobic metabolism leads to the formation of lactic acid. Both types of metabolism occur simultaneously. Both carbon dioxide and lactic acid acidify the storage medium, and the lowering of the pH of the storage medium affects the quality of the platelets. Below pH 6.2, the damage to the platelets is irreversible, and platelets do not circulate when transfused. Platelets are therefore stored in gas-permeable containers with a large volume-to-surface ratio, in order to expel carbon dioxide, which elevates the pH. Also, these containers allow for the entry of oxygen, favoring oxidative metabolism.

## Platelet additive solution

Originally, platelets were stored in the donor’s own plasma. Nowadays, many blood banks have switched to using platelet additive solution to store platelets. Typically, when platelets are isolated from whole blood, not all plasma is removed, as platelets need to be in a certain volume of plasma in order to have a clear separation from other cells. Platelet additive solution is added to bring the platelets to a concentration that sustains five to seven day storage. Consequently, platelets are typically stored in approximately one-third plasma and two-thirds platelet additive solution.
Platelet additive solutions contain nutrients to support platelet metabolism during their storage. Acetate is often used as nutrient. When acetate is metabolized, an hydroxy-ion is consumed, which elevates the pH. Platelet additive solutions may additionally contain a buffer to keep the pH above 6.2. Potassium and magnesium may be added to prevent untimely platelet activation. Due to the dilution of plasma, allergic reactions to plasma antigens are less frequent. Also, ABO antibody titers are fourfold lower, making ABO-incompatible transfusions easier.
# Arjun Nair

Arjun Nair (born 12 April 1998) is an Australian cricketer. He is of Indian descent.
Nair is an all-rounder who bats in right hand and bowls right arm off-spin.

## Early life and education

Nair was born on 12 April 1998 in Canberra, Australia to parents of Indian descent who moved to Australia from Tripunithura, Kerala. He graduated from Patrician Brothers' College, Blacktown in 2015.

## Career

Nair started playing cricket at the age of three, with formal coaching starting at the age of four under Coach Ganesh. Displaying early talent, he was playing under-10s cricket by the age of six. At 13, Nair commenced playing Grade cricket and progressed to First Grade cricket at 15, making him the youngest player of Indian background to compete in Sydney's First Grade and the ninth youngest in its 120-year history.
Nair, a right-hand top-order batsman and off-spin bowler, had notable achievements in Australian junior cricket by the age of 17. He was a standout performer in the 2015 All Schools Under-19 championship, scoring five centuries in the Green Shield championship. His performance in the Green Shield championship included an aggregate of 996 runs from 21 matches. Additionally, he took a six-wicket haul in the Under-19 National Championship in Adelaide, earning him the player of the final award.
Nair's consistent performance in junior cricket led to several accolades, including the Rising Star and Sports Person of the Year awards from Patrician Brothers College, and the Sports Person of the Year 2013 from Richmond. He was also named the Sports Person of the Year in the 2012 Wenty Leagues. His performance earned him selection in the Australian Under-19 team for the junior Ashes series in the UK, where he debuted with a four-wicket spell against England.
Nair was selected in National Performance Squad of Australia when he was 19 years old. He made his first-class debut for New South Wales in February 2016 in the 2015–16 Sheffield Shield against South Australia at International Sports Stadium, Coffs Harbour. Later, he became part of the Sydney Thunder squad in the Big Bash League. He made his Twenty20 (T20) debut for Sydney Thunder in the 2016–17 Big Bash League season on 22 December 2016.
In 2018, Nair was banned for bowling for three months due to illegal bowling action.
# Kondo wa More Better yo! 2023–24

Kondo wa More Better yo! 2023–24 (「今度はモアベターよ！」2023-24, Kondo wa Moa Betā yo! 2023-24, lit. This Time It's More Better! 2023-24) is a live video by Japanese singer-songwriter Chisato Moritaka. Recorded live at the Aichi Prefectural Art Theater in Nagoya on November 12, 2023, and at the Hitomi Memorial Hall in Setagaya, Tokyo on July 2, 2024, the video was released on October 2, 2024, by Warner Music Japan. The video is offered on Blu-ray and DVD formats, plus limited edition releases containing four audio CD versions of the concerts, two acrylic stands, a concert tour poster, and five photos.
The video peaked at No. 8 on Oricon's Blu-ray chart and No. 7 on Oricon's DVD chart.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Chisato Moritaka, except where indicated; all music is composed by Hideo Saitō, except where indicated

## Personnel

* Chisato Moritaka – vocals, rhythm guitar, drums, alto recorder
* The White Queen
   * Yuichi Takahashi – guitar
   * Maria Suzuki – guitar
   * Yu Yamagami – keyboards
   * Masafumi Yokoyama – bass
   * Akira Sakamoto – drums

## Charts

| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Blu-Ray Disc Chart (Oricon) | 8 |
| DVD Chart (Oricon) | 7 |
# Joan Maria Vendrell Martínez

Joan Maria Vendrell Martínez (born 4 August 1976) is a Catalunyan ski mountaineer.
Vendrell was born in Barcelona. He started ski mountaineering in 1992 and competed first in the Ransol-Serrera race in 1993. He has been member of the national team since 2006 and lives in Broto.

## Selected results

* 1998:
** 1st, Spanish Championship single race ("espoirs" class)
* 2005:
** 3rd, Spanish Championship vertical race
** 3rd, Spanish Championship team race
* 2008:
** 9th ("civilian international men" ranking), Patrouille des Glaciers (together with Manuel Pérez Brunicardi and Danile León Roca)
* 2009:
** 2nd, European Championship relay race (together with Kílian Jornet Burgada, Manuel Pérez Brunicardi and Javier Martín de Villa)
# Lou Groen

Louis M. Groen (August 8, 1917 – May 30, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, businessman, and lifelong resident of Cincinnati, Ohio. Groen invented the Filet-O-Fish sandwich in 1962. He invented the sandwich at his struggling McDonald's restaurant to satisfy his customers. At the time, most of his customers were Roman Catholic, and abstained from eating meat on Fridays. The Filet-O-Fish, served with cheese and tartar sauce, is now served at McDonald's restaurants throughout the world.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Born and raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, Groen graduated from North College Hill High School in 1935. At his peak, Groen owned 43 McDonald's restaurants in the Ohio and northern Kentucky region, eventually selling them back to the McDonald's corporation, including a longtime business partner Ed Cummings's brother and son. He held on to two, in Northgate and Tylersville, until his own son Paul took them over in 1994.

### Career with McDonald's

A prominent McDonald's hamburger restaurant franchisee from 1959 to 1986, after he introduced his sandwich in 1962, McDonald's Corp. founder and CEO Ray Kroc was not exactly impressed with the idea of having a fish sandwich on his franchise menu, for he thought that he had a better idea, a "Hula" burger, which had simply a breaded, fried pineapple slice in between a toasted bun and a slice of cheese. Recalls Groen: "I told Ray (Kroc) about it (the idea of the Filet-O-Fish sandwich) and he said, “You’re always coming up here with a bunch of crap!” “I don’t want my stores stunk up with the smell of fish.” Groen engaged in a wager with Kroc on whose idea would sell better. Groen recalls again: "I called in (to McDonald's) and asked, "How many sandwiches did (Kroc) sell?" They (McDonald's) said "I can't tell you.” They asked, “How many did you sell?" I said "350!" Then they said "It's on the menu!"

## Death

Groen died peacefully of natural causes on May 30, 2011, in Cincinnati.
# Tim Ward (cricketer)

Timothy Ward (born 16 February 1998) is an Australian cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 3 April 2021, for Tasmania in the 2020–21 Sheffield Shield season. In October 2021, in the 2021–22 Sheffield Shield season, Ward scored his maiden century in first-class cricket.
Ward was named as the 2022 Bradman Young Cricketer.
# Nantoin

Nantoin (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Isère department in southeastern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Porte-des-Bonnevaux.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 487 | — |
| 1806 | 579 | +18.9% |
| 1821 | 540 | −6.7% |
| 1831 | 570 | +5.6% |
| 1841 | 594 | +4.2% |
| 1851 | 616 | +3.7% |
| 1861 | 485 | −21.3% |
| 1872 | 502 | +3.5% |
| 1881 | 473 | −5.8% |
| 1891 | 424 | −10.4% |
| 1901 | 360 | −15.1% |
| 1911 | 339 | −5.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 302 | −10.9% |
| 1931 | 274 | −9.3% |
| 1946 | 247 | −9.9% |
| 1954 | 249 | +0.8% |
| 1962 | 268 | +7.6% |
| 1968 | 233 | −13.1% |
| 1975 | 215 | −7.7% |
| 1982 | 273 | +27.0% |
| 1990 | 300 | +9.9% |
| 1999 | 321 | +7.0% |
| 2006 | 402 | +25.2% |
| 2011 | 441 | +9.7% |
# Mirrors (Misery Signals album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | (94%) |
| Allmusic | |
| Blabbermouth | 8/10 |
| Lambgoat | 6/10 |
| Punknews | |
Mirrors is the second full-length album by American-Canadian metalcore band Misery Signals. It was released through Ferret Records on August 22, 2006. It is the first album to feature new vocalist Karl Schubach, who joined the band after previous vocalist Jesse Zaraska left.

## Overview

During touring for the band's debut album, Of Malice and the Magnum Heart, tension started to form between vocalist Jesse Zaraska and the other members. Once touring for the album was completed, Zaraska was asked to leave the band. Zaraska would return to Edmonton and form the post-rock band Sleeping Girl with members of his former band Compromise. He would be replaced by Karl Schubach. Schubach was chosen after the band posted an instrumental song online, inviting fans to write lyrics and perform vocals for the song.
The chorus of "One Day I'll Stay Home" features guest vocals from Patrick Stump of Fall Out Boy.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Misery Signals

## Personnel
### Misery Signals

* Karl Schubach – lead vocals
* Ryan Morgan – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Stuart Ross – rhythm guitar
* Kyle Johnson – bass
* Branden Morgan – drums

### Additional

* Patrick Stump – clean vocals on "One Day I'll Stay Home"
* Ben Schigel – producer, engineer, mixing
* Sons of Nero – artwork
* Ryan Russell – photographs
# Good Food Awards

The Good Food Awards or GFAs is an annual award competition for outstanding American craft food producers and the farmers who provide their ingredients. Created by the Good Food Foundation (formerly Seedling Projects), the Good Food Awards take place in San Francisco and are designed to celebrate foods that are "tasty, authentic, and responsibly produced." An annual Awards Ceremony and Marketplace is held to honor the Good Food Award recipients who push their industries towards craftsmanship and sustainability while enhancing our agricultural landscape and building strong communities. The Good Food Awards have been particularly notable in the coffee industry. As of the 2021 Good Food Awards, Patric Chocolate has won twenty-six awards, more than any other entrant.

## Criteria

The criteria for the Good Food Awards vary by industry, however basic rules say that entries must be made without genetically modified ingredients, using good animal husbandry, "without the use of artificial ingredients, hormones, synthetic pesticides, herbicides, fertilizer," and crafted in the USA. There are currently seventeen categories in which awards are given: beer, charcuterie, cheese, chocolate, cider, coffee, confections, elixirs, fish, grains, honey, oils, pantry, pickles, preserves, snacks, and spirits. Additionally, many of the categories have subcategories.

## Rules

Up to three entries are allowed per producer in all categories except for coffee. Up to two entries are allowed per coffee producer, each from a different country of origin. Producers must wait one year to re-enter a Good Food Award winning product "to pave the way for new products and entry-level producers."
There is a non-refundable entry fee for each submission, to cover storage, sorting and transport to the tasting venue. Shipping and product costs for entries must be covered by the entrant.
Products must be made in a licensed kitchen, or as required by state and local regulations, and be ready for sale. If produced by a copacker (or for Fish, a cannery or processor), the product must be made from the entrant’s recipe, with strict sourcing guidelines set by the entrant and with regular quality control measures set in place. Ingredients that are part of an entry that falls into one of the other Good Food Awards categories must also meet the sustainability standards of those categories.
Entrants who score well in the Blind Tasting are then asked to provide more information on sourcing and their sustainability and social responsibility practices to verify they meet the Good Food Awards standards details listed in the entry form. Entrants are disqualified if they do not meet the standards or any statements made are found to be false.
# May 2016 Jableh and Tartus bombings

vteSyrian civil war :
Timeline
Background and causes
Casualties
Cities
map
Terrorism
Massacres :
On 23 May 2016, eight bombings were carried out by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Jableh and Tartus, coastline cities in Syria. 184 people were killed and at least 200 people injured. One of the major explosions occurred at the Jableh National Hospital, in the city of Jableh, where likely 43 people were killed. Doctors and nurses were among the dead. The bombings in Tartus targeted a bus station (bus stations were also targeted in Jableh). Many of the blasts were only a few seconds apart. The attacks took place in relatively violence-free areas of Syria. Many of the facilities, which were hit, are no longer operational. The cities were government-controlled territory, that hosted Russian military bases. Russia has a naval base in Tartus and an air base near Jableh.
The Syrian government had accused Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Turkey of being behind the wave of bombings in these cities.
# Peremoha (Kharkiv Metro)

Peremoha (Ukrainian: Перемога, pronunciation; literally, Victory) is the 30th station of the Kharkiv Metro, located on the system's Oleksiivska Line. The station is located immediately north of the Oleksiivska station, and is the line's current terminus. The station's official opening was on 19 August 2016 by Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko. The station welcomed its first passengers on 25 August 2016.
Peremoha is named after the Peremohy Avenue, which runs through the vicinity. During the early planning stages the station was referred to as Prospekt Peremohy (Ukrainian: Проспект Перемоги).
The station is the first Kharkiv metro station with disabled access.

## History

Construction of the station began in 1992, and since then construction was stopped numerous times. Under the initiative of Kharkiv Mayor Mykhailo Dobkin, construction work on the station began again in 2009, with an opening date of 2010, although it was later set back a couple of years due to inadequate funding. A new date was set at 7 or 8 May 2012, which would have had significance since Victory Day used to be then celebrated on 9 May (in Ukraine), and which would have been in time for the UEFA Euro 2012 football championship. However, new funding problems pushed the completion date back to 23 August 2012, then again another year further to 23 August 2013, and then again to 23 August 2014 (Kharkiv city day).
Architecturally, the station was planned to be modeled in the (former Soviet Union holiday celebrated on 9 May) Victory Day theme. In April 2015, the parliament of Ukraine outlawed Soviet and Communist symbols, street names and monuments, in a set of decommunization laws. In May 2015 Ukraine abolished Victory Day and replaced the holiday with Victory Day over Nazism in World War II (also celebrated on 9 May). Hence, the station's interior was slightly changed to comply with the April 2015 decommunization laws.
The station is designed to be two-tiered with the upper balconies used as an underground passenger walkway from either side of the Ludvík Svoboda Prospect.
The station's direct vicinity includes a market, tram and trolleybus lines. After the Peremoha station's completion, the Oleksiivska Line depot is planned to be constructed to the north of the station. Also planned is a new intercity bus station, which would lighten the traffic load upon the Tsentralnyi Rynok's bus station.
# Henan Military District

The Henan Military District (Chinese: 中国人民解放军河南省军区; full name People's Liberation Army Henan Military District or PLA Henan Military District) is a military district of the National Defense Mobilization Department of the Central Military Commission in China.

## History

Henan Military District was established on 1 March 1949, under the jurisdiction of the Central China Military Region of the People's Liberation Army.

## Leaders
### Commanders

| Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Tenure begins | Tenure ends |
| Chen Zaidao | 陈再道 | March 1949 | March 1955 |
| Bi Zhanyun [zh] | 毕占云 | April 1955 | July 1963 |
| Zhang Shuzhi [zh] | 张树芝 | July 1963 | May 1978 |
| Shang Tan [zh] | 尚坦 | May 1978 | October 1983 |
| Zhan Jingwu [zh] | 战景武 | October 1983 | August 1988 |
| Li Guangsheng [zh] | 李广生 | August 1988 | December 1990 |
| Zhu Chao [zh] | 朱超 | December 1990 | June 1995 |
| Wang Yingzhou [zh] | 王英洲 | June 1995 | December 1999 |
| Yang Dixian [zh] | 杨迪铣 | February 2000 | December 2003 |
| Yuan Jiaxin [zh] | 袁家新 | December 2003 | September 2008 |
| Liu Menghe [zh] | 刘孟合 | September 2008 | May 2013 |
| Lu Changjian [zh] | 卢长健 | May 2013 | March 2017 |
| Zhou Li [zh] | 周利 | March 2017 | December 2017 |
| Liu Changchun [zh] | 刘长春 | December 2017 | July 2018 |
| Chen Zhaoming [zh] | 陈兆明 | July 2018 | July 2022 |
| Zhao Jun [zh] | 赵钧 | July 2022 | |

### Political commissars

| Li Xuefeng | 李雪峰 | March 1949 | June 1949 |
| Zhang Xi | 张玺 | June 1949 | November 1952 |
| Pan Fusheng | 潘复生 | February 1953 | August 1958 |
| Wu Zhipu | 吴芝圃 | August 1958 | July 1961 |
| Liu Jianxun | 刘建勋 | July 1961 | October 1978 |
| Duan Junyi | 段君毅 | October 1978 | January 1981 |
| Liu Jie [zh] | 刘杰 | January 1981 | May 1985 |
| Dong Guoqing [zh] | 董国庆 | August 1985 | June 1990 |
| Wu Guangxian [zh] | 吴光贤 | June 1990 | August 1994 |
| Wang Yingzhou [zh] | 王英洲 | August 1994 | June 1995 |
| Ren Xuanyi [zh] | 岳宣义 | June 1995 | April 1996 |
| Zhang Jianzhong [zh] | 张建中 | April 1996 | December 2003 |
| Qi Zhengxiang [zh] | 祁正祥 | December 2003 | December 2006 |
| Yan Jixiong [zh] | 颜纪雄 | March 2007 | July 2011 |
| Zhou Heping [zh] | 周和平 | July 2011 | May 2015 |
| Wang Weili [zh] | 王伟力 | May 2015 | May 2017 |
| Hu Yongcheng [zh] | 胡永生 | May 2017 | April 2020 |
| Xu Yuanhong [zh] | 徐元鸿 | April 2020 | |