# James Addison Jones

James Addison Jones, (20 August 1869 − 25 May 1950), was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was the founder of J.A. Jones Construction and supported many organizations such as the Methodist Church, the city of Charlotte, North Carolina, and surrounding areas, regional hospitals and several other companies. He was the benefactor and namesake for the James Addison Jones Library at Greensboro College, and the J.A. Jones Library at Brevard College. His company also contributed to the building of the Liberty fleet during World War II. Jones was married four times in his lifetime and had fifteen children.

## Early life
### Birth and parentage

James Addison Jones was born in Farmer, North Carolina, on August 20, 1869, to Robert B. Jones and Elizabeth Horney Jones (21 August 1839 – 15 June 1872). Jones' siblings, in descending order, were: John, William, Sherman and Emma.

### Childhood

Jones was only able to attend school a few months each year at a local one-room country school due to his responsibilities on the family farm. It is reported that he did not receive any formal education beyond the fourth grade. At the age of eighteen, he left home with no money and no formal skills to rely on.
In Lexington, North Carolina, Jones got his first job from David K. Cecil, a contractor building the first cotton mill in Charlotte, North Carolina, who hired him to drive a wagon, transporting the machine used to make bricks. Jones was paid twenty-five cents a day with room and board in the construction camp. He eventually became the mason’s tender and was later promoted to apprentice mason.

## Personal history
### Marriages

Jones was married four times, losing his first three wives to illness, and was survived by his fourth wife. He had fifteen children with three of his wives, though five of his children predeceased him. Twice, after the loss of a wife, he was left to care for infant children and had to hire the help of a nurse or live-in housekeeper.
* Mary Jane Hooper "Minnie" Jones met Mary Jane Hooper, known as "Minnie," through church. They had twelve children as follows: Edwin Lee, born 1891, Bobbie who died as an infant, Raymond Allen born 1894, Hannibal Berryman born 1897, Frances Elizabeth born 1900, James Addison Jr. born 1902, Johnie Hooper born 1904, Minnie Beatrice born 1906, William Franklin born 1908, Dorothy May born 1910, Paul Stewart born 1912, and Helen Estelle born 1914.
* Emma Lockhart Renn Jones married again in September 1915 to Emma Lockhart Renn, a teacher, and they had two children together, Emma Renn in 1916 and Robert Joseph in 1918. The Jones family reached state and national recognition when they bought $15,000 for the War Savings Club in support of the First World War. It was the single highest donation in the nation.
* Maude Boren Jones married Maude Boren in September 1920 and they had one child together, Charles Boren Jones on 12 June 1921.
* Rose Walsh At age 72, Jones married Rose Walse on 16 January 1942. They did not have any children. Rose would survive Jones in 1950.

### Children

* Education: Five of his children (Edwin, Raymond, Minnie B, Dorothy, and Robert) successfully graduated from college
* Family business: Three of his sons would go to work in J.A. Jones Construction
** Edwin was hired in 1913 and handled administrative duties within the company
** Raymond was the assistant superintendent of J.A. Jones
** Johnnie was in charge of accounting and office management
* Deaths:
** Bobbie, died in infancy.
** Frances Elizabeth, died of tuberculosis in December 1925
** Johnnie, drowned in May 1935
** Raymond, died of stroke in May 1950

### Later years and death

Jones remained active until the last final months of his life. During the winter of 1949-1950, he experienced health issues related to colds and influenza, leaving him slightly weakened. He also suffered a mild stroke that winter. Despite this, he continued to go to the office until three days before his death. He died from a cerebral hemorrhage at 7:46 p.m. on May 20, 1950, at the age of 80.

## Professional life

Jones, a self-taught man, rose those his mason apprenticeship quickly and became a general contractor after his first jobs as a mason. The first building Jones would building was the "dining-car job" which was an addition to the Southern Railway Station. There were many roadblocks to their success as a flood ruined their original wall and Jones only had four workers. He personally helped his workers rebuild the wall, creating a motto that would last his entire career "Finish the Job."
In his early career, he served as the Superintendent of Maintenance-a-way for the Southern Railway, working on repairs from washouts or wrecks and then helping restore the traffic after wrecks. He returned home to Charlotte and started gathering contracts to help build Charlotte's first skyscrapers such as the twelve-story Independence Building, completed in 1909. The company continued its work and had a few contracts during the First World War, finishing all the jobs they were given despite financial troubles and eventually the company became incorporated in 1920. During the Depression, J.A. Jones Construction weathered the storm with government contracts to build a new military air base in the Panama Canal Zone, Albrook Field. Jones went on to gain more government contracts building housing, post offices, military bases, and other projects. One of his more well known projects was the creation of the shipyards in Panama City, Florida and Brunswick, Georgia where the chief product was the Liberty Ships.
The company continued to grow after World War II, maintaining military contracts as well as expanding into other international markets. After a restructuring in 1948, Jones became the chairman of the board while his sons took over as president and executive vice president, the company went into heavy construction and highway work. The company was bought in 1978 by Philipp Holzmann AG, a west German construction company but would remain J.A. Jones construction with family ties until May 1993 when a veteran Charles Davidson would take over as president and CEO.

## Interests and philanthropy
### Methodist Church

Jones began attending church in Charlotte, where he met his future wife, Minnie, at Tyron Street Methodist Church. His company, J.A. Jones Construction, played a significant role in the development of several Methodist institutions in the area. The company helped build Dilworth Methodist Church, located across the street from the Jones family home in Charlotte. In 1927, they contributed to the construction of a two-story parsonage, and in 1940, assisted in building the J.A. Jones Education Building. Additionally, the family was involved in the construction and furnishing of the Memorial Chapel, including a donation of stained glass windows.
Jones was also an active figure in the Methodist Church, serving as a delegate to five Methodist General Conferences, representing the Western North Carolina Conference, as well as the Uniting Conference, and three Jurisdictional Conferences. Furthermore, he was a member of the board of trustees for the Methodist Home for the Aged.

### Civic responsibilities

Jones was an active member of his community, serving numerous positions of importance within the city of Charlotte as well as the surrounding areas. He helped save Charlotte from drought as he developed a system to supply the growing city with the amount of water needed, using pipes connecting to the Catawba River rather than relying on artesian wells. He was also on the Board of Commissions for two to three terms around 1930 as well as the executive committee to help oversee department's efficiency in the city of Charlotte. He was an active member of the Y.M.C.A., was on the board of trustees for at least three regional hospitals (Charlotte Memorial, the North Carolina Orthopedic Hospital at Gastonia, and the Elkin Hospital), a member of the Phalanx Lodge of Masonry, a Shriner, and was president of numerous hotel and realty companies (Addison Realty, Skyline Hotel Company, Highlands Hotel Company). Jones also served as the director of the Bank of Commerce and of the Interstate Milling Company and of the Citizens Hotel Company). He also was on the board of trustees at Greensboro College.

### Awards and donations

In 1944, he received the Maritime "M", the highest award given by the Maritime Commission for his assistance in World War II with the construction of the Liberty ships, a type of cargo ship. He also received the Army-Navy "E" award, an honor for excellence in production of war equipment.
There are two libraries named after Jones, one at Greensboro College in Greensboro, North Carolina, and another at Brevard College in Brevard, North Carolina. The J.A. Jones library at Brevard College was originally built in 1948 with the help of J.A. Jones Construction and was dedicated on 10 April 1948. The cost of the library was approximately $100,000 with a capacity of up to 40,000 volumes. Although, the library has been moved to another building in the 1960s, it kept the J.A. Jones name as well as the portrait originally unveiled at the original library's opening.

## Notable works

A number of his works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Works include (with variations in attribution):
* Addison Apartments, 831 E. Morehead St., Charlotte, North Carolina (Jones,J.A.), NRHP-listed
* Dillon County Courthouse, built 1911, at 1303 W. Main St., Dillon, South Carolina (Jones,J.A.), NRHP-listed
* Fire Station No. 2, 1212 South Blvd., Charlotte, North Carolina (Jones,J.A.), NRHP-listed
* Frederick Apartments, 515 N. Church St., Charlotte, North Carolina (Jones, J.A., Construction Company), NRHP-listed
* Hoke County Courthouse, Main and Edenborough Sts., Raeford, North Carolina (Jones,J.A.), NRHP-listed
* Hoskins Mill, 201 S. Hoskins Rd., Charlotte, North Carolina (Jones,J.A., Construction Co.), NRHP-listed
* Hotel Charlotte (demolished 1988), 327 W. Trade St., Charlotte, North Carolina (Jones,J.A.), NRHP-listed