OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fiona Crisp

Fiona Crisp (born 1966 in Derbyshire) is an English photographer and installation artist. She is also Professor of Fine Art at Northumbria University.

## Career

Her solo exhibition, Subterrania, created over a six-year period, was shown at several UK locations in 2009. It consisted of large scale photographs of underground scenes, including a World War II hospital beneath Guernsey, catacombs under Rome and Geevor Tin Mine, Cornwall. The works were intended to comment on the relationships between heritage, tourism, history and science. According to The Guardian reviewer "Crisp's command of photographic atmosphere tends to suggest interiors of the mind as much as of architectural appearance." A monograph, Hyper Passive, was published to coincide with the tour and surveyed Crisp's work from the preceding decade. The monograph includes an essay by Professor Christopher Townsend of London University and an interview with Alessandro Vincentelli, Curator of Exhibitions and Research at BALTIC.
Crisp's current research centres on the idea of Negative Capability – a phrase first used by the poet John Keats to describe a desirable state of uncertainty and doubt. Keats’ idea is used by Crisp to pursue the photographic object as an unstable and deeply equivocal phenomenon as evidenced in her recent installation, Negative Capability: The Stourhead Cycle for Matt's Gallery, London. This exhibition also reflected Crisp's long-term engagement with the visual, political and philosophical ‘construction’ of a view – a position acknowledged by her inclusion in the 2013 exhibition, Looking at the View, at Tate Britain.
Her 2007 digital print, Norwegian series #3 is in the collection of the Tate Gallery.
# A52 motorway (Greece)

The A52 motorway, also known as the Amvrakia Odos (Greek: Αμβρακία Οδός), is a branch of the A5 Ionia Odos motorway in Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece. The A52 is an important motorway for the tourist region of the Ambracian Gulf. Its construction should have been finished until 2012, however the crisis in the country delayed its completion. The Motorway connects the Airport of Aktio the Island of Lefkada and the A5 motorway. The construction started In July 2009. It will be 48,5 km long and it will have 4 lanes (2+2) with hard shoulder and median, but without emergency lane. As of 2022, the two separate sections (Vonitsa - Aktio with a length of 15 km and Ionia Odos motorway - Loutraki with a length of 17 km) are operational, having been opened to traffic in 2019 and 2022 respectively. The other two sections were finished in January 2024.

## Exit list

Notes :
* Under construction
* Planned
| Regional unit | Exit | Name | Destinations | Notes/Also as |
| Aetolia-Acarnania |
| Aetolia-Acarnania | 10 | Amvrakia Interchange | A5 E951 E55 to Ioannina | |
| Aetolia-Acarnania | 11-Z | Katouna | GR-5 | |
| Aetolia-Acarnania | 12-Z | Loutraki | GR-42 E55 | Temporary roundabout, full interchange U/C |
| Aetolia-Acarnania | 13-Z | Gourgouvli | GR-42 E55 | |
| Aetolia-Acarnania | 14-Z | Vonitsa East | | |
| Aetolia-Acarnania | 14-Z-A | Vonitsa West, Lefkada | GR-42 E55 to Lefkada | |
| Aetolia-Acarnania | 15-Z | Aktio South | | |
| Aetolia-Acarnania | 16-Z | Aktio North, Preveza | to Aktio–Preveza Undersea Tunnel and Aktio Airport | Temporary roundabout, full interchange U/C |
# Saihou Jagne

Saihou Jagne (French pronunciation:, born on 10 October 1986) is a Gambian professional footballer who plays as a striker and last played for Shillong Lajong FC in the I-League. His nickname, CH (IPA:), is an approximate Swedish pronunciation spelling of his given name. He also holds Swedish passport.

## Career

Just a few weeks after signing with AIK, Turkish club Gaziantepspor showed interest in the young striker, making a bid up to €200,000.
He made his debut for AIK on 30 March 2008 in the first match of the new season as a substitute at Råsunda against Kalmar FF in a match that ended 0–0.
Jagne did not score once in the first months of his career at the club but when the team faced Kalmar FF for the second time of the season on 4 August 2008 he scored both goals for AIK in a game that ended 3–2 to Kalmar FF at Fredriksskans.
On 24 September he was substituted in the derby against arch-rivals Djurgårdens IF and scored the equaliser in stoppage time.
On 17 July 2014, it was announced that he had sign a contract with Ånge IF. He returned to Norway and Brumunddal in July 2015.
In May 2017 he joined the Indian club Fateh Hyderabad founded just two years ago. Jagne signed on a deal that would see him stay at the second-tier side until after the summer with an option to extend. He made his debut on 9 May 2017 in the home match of Fateh against Kenkre and scored a goal in the 19th minute.
He moved to Indian side Shillong Lajong F.C. in 2017.

## Honours

AIK
* Allsvenskan: 2009
* Svenska Cupen: 2009
* Supercupen: 2010
# Sinomicrurus sauteri

Sinomicrurus sauteri (common names: Taiwan coral snake, oriental coral snake and Formosa coral snake) is a species of highly venomous coral snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Taiwan and known from southern and central Taiwan at elevations of 500–1,500 m (1,600–4,900 ft) above sea level.

## Etymology

The specific name, sauteri, is in honor of German entomologist Hans Sauter (1871–1943).

## Description

S. sauteri grows to 98 cm (39 in) in total length (including tail). The upper side of the body is dark brown or crimson, and has three black longitudinal stripes from neck to tip of tail, of which the mid-dorsal stripe is narrower than the lateral ones.

## Venom

S. sauteri is highly venomous. Although it is not aggressive and very few reports of attacks have been reported, its venom is potentially life-threatening.

## Habitat

S. sauteri may be found in forests or meadows in mountainous areas at lower or middle altitudes.

## Behavior

S. sauteri is terrestrial and typically nocturnal.

## Diet

The diet of S. sauteri is unknown.

## Reproduction

S. sauteri is oviparous.

## Conservation status

S. sauteri is a rare species protected by the law. It is not considered threatened.
# Croixsyde

Croixsyde is a historic house in May Township, Minnesota, United States, near the city of Stillwater. It was built from 1922 to 1927 as one of the first summer homes on the St. Croix River. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Benjamin B. Sheffield House in 1980 for its local significance in the themes of architecture and entertainment/recreation. It was nominated for being an early example of the area's summer homes and for its fine rustic architecture.
# North Fork of the Yachats Bridge

The North Fork of the Yachats Bridge is a covered bridge in Lincoln County in the U.S. state of Oregon. The bridge carries North Fork Yachats River Road over the north fork of the Yachats River, about 9 miles (14 km) northeast (by river roads) of Yachats and the Pacific Ocean. The structure was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
Otis Hamer, a veteran constructor of bridges, built the queen post truss structure for Lincoln County in 1938. It was the last of his covered bridges.
At 42 feet (13 m) long, the bridge is one of the shortest covered bridges in Oregon. It is one of only two covered bridges in Lincoln County that are open to vehicular traffic; the other is the Chitwood Bridge. The weight limit on the bridge is ten tons; large trucks and recreational vehicles (RV)s are not allowed.
After an accident damaged the bridge in 1987, county crews repaired it. They returned in 1989 for a more complete renovation, including new trusses, approaches, a new roof and new siding.
# Yavir Kadir

Yavir Kadir White Quintero (born 10 February 2003) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward.

## Early life

Born and raised in a favela in Colón, Kadir was raised by his mother (deceased in 2021) after his father left both in his childhood. He quit school at the age of 14 to pursue his footballing dream.

## Career

After playing in social projects in his hometown, Kadir was a part of Tauro's youth setup, where he managed to train with the first team squad. He moved to Brazil in 2021, after having a trial period with Grêmio, but registration issues prevented him from signing a contract, and he left after seven months.
Kadir then spent three months at Rondonópolis, before being a part of Academia [pt]'s squad for the 2022 Campeonato Mato-Grossense. After two first team appearances, he joined Portuguesa and was assigned to the under-20 team.
On 12 May 2023, Kadir renewed his contract with Lusa for a further year. On 31 January 2024, he was loaned to São Caetano for the Campeonato Paulista Série A3, scoring on his debut against Lemense the following day.
Kadir returned to Portuguesa in April 2024, and signed a new deal until December 2025.

## Career statistics

    As of 19 August 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Academia [pt] | 2022 | Mato-Grossense | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Portuguesa | 2024 | Paulista | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| São Caetano (loan) | 2024 | Paulista A3 | — | — | 12 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 21 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Paulista
# PP-168 Lahore-XXIV

PP-168 Lahore-XXIV (پی پی-168، لاہور-24) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PP-168 Lahore-XXIV :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PML(N) | Faisal Ayub | 32,730 | 44.83 | |
| | Independent | Malik Nadeem Abbas | 27,590 | 37.79 | |
| | TLP | Ghulam Sarwar | 5,767 | 7.90 | |
| | JI | Zikrullah Mujahid | 3,691 | 5.06 | |
| | Others | Others (thirteen candidates) | 3,240 | 4.42 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 74,273 | 43.69 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 73,018 | 98.31 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1,255 | 1.69 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,140 | 7.04 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 170,004 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PP-167 Lahore-XXIV :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PTI | Nazir Ahmad Chohan | 40,680 | 43.67 |
| | PML(N) | Mian Muhammad Saleem | 38,444 | 41.27 |
| | TLP | Khaleeq Ahmad Awan | 6,286 | 6.75 |
| | AAT | Khalid Naik | 2,905 | 3.12 |
| | PPP | Muhammad Aslam Pervaiz | 2,788 | 2.99 |
| | Others | Others (four candidates) | 2,061 | 2.22 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 94,977 | 54.19 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 93,164 | 98.09 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1,813 | 1.91 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,236 | 2.40 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 175,279 | |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
# Jordan Chavez

Sergio Jordan Chavez (born February 28, 1997) is an American soccer player who plays as a defender for USL League One side Texoma FC.

## Early years

Born in San Diego, Chavez grew up in nearby Chula Vista and attended Mater Dei Catholic High School, where he was a three-time first-team all-league performer for the Crusaders. At the club level, he played for Albion SC.
Chavez attended the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, where he played four seasons of college soccer for the Rebels from 2015 to 2018, playing 74 games and starting 67. He scored his first goal during his freshman season, an outside-the-box strike during their 3–2 win over his hometown SDSU Aztecs in San Diego.

## Club career

After graduating from college, Chavez returned home and spent time with local semi-pro side Chula Vista FC, where he was spotted by San Diego Loyal manager Landon Donovan and his staff. He signed with the Loyal in the summer of 2020 during the league suspension due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Chavez and fellow Chula Vista native Austin Guerrero joined the team just prior to the return to play, and he was able to give the news of his first pro contract to his dad on Father's Day. He was first called up to a matchday squad on August 1, but remained an unused substitute during their scoreless draw against Sacramento Republic FC. He remained unused throughout the rest of the regular season as the Loyal failed to qualify for the playoffs.
It was announced Chavez would return to the team for the 2021 season. "He has grown tremendously over the course of the past year and his future is extremely bright. He embodies all of our values and we look forward to his continued development," said Donovan of his progress. He made his professional debut on May 13, coming on for Hunter Ashworth during their 3–1 loss to Tacoma Defiance. Chavez earned his first start three months later at centre back during a 2–1 home defeat to Orange County SC.
On February 15, 2022, Chavez was signed by USL League One club Central Valley Fuego.
On June 14, 2024, Chavez signed a 25-day contract with USL Championship side Orange County SC. He made his team debut the following day, coming on as an 88th-minute substitute for Brian Iloski in a 4–2 defeat to Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC.
Chavez joined USL League One expansion club Texoma FC on January 28, 2025.
# 2017 Connecticut Open – Doubles

Sania Mirza and Monica Niculescu were the defending champions, but lost in the first round to Nicole Melichar and Anna Smith.
Gabriela Dabrowski and Xu Yifan won the title, defeating Ashleigh Barty and Casey Dellacqua in the final, 3–6, 6–3, [10–8].

## Seeds

* Sania Mirza / Monica Niculescu (first round)
* Ashleigh Barty / Casey Dellacqua (final)
* Anna-Lena Grönefeld / Květa Peschke (first round, retired)
* Gabriela Dabrowski / Xu Yifan (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S Mirza M Niculescu | 5 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | N Melichar A Smith | 7 | 7$^7$ | | Alt | N Melichar A Smith | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Aoyama D Jurak | 6 | 7$^8$ | | | S Aoyama D Jurak | 4 | 6 | [2] | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Hibino A Rosolska | 3 | 6$^6$ | | | | | | | Alt | N Melichar A Smith | 5 | 3 | | | | | |
| 4 | G Dabrowski Y Xu | 6 | 6$^{14}$ | [10] | | | | | | 4 | G Dabrowski Y Xu | 7 | 6 | | | | | |
| | A Klepač MJ Martínez Sánchez | 3 | 7$^{16}$ | [3] | 4 | G Dabrowski Y Xu | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Arruabarrena A Parra Santonja | 1 | 4 | | | R Olaru O Savchuk | 6$^3$ | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Olaru O Savchuk | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | G Dabrowski Y Xu | 3 | 6 | [10] |
| | E Mertens Kr Plíšková | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | A Barty C Dellacqua | 6 | 3 | [8] |
| | N Kichenok An Rodionova | 1 | 2 | | | E Mertens Kr Plíšková | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Bertens J Larsson | 3 | | | | K Bertens J Larsson | 5 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A-L Grönefeld K Peschke | 3$^r$ | | | | | | | | | E Mertens Kr Plíšková | 2 | 1 | | | | | |
| | K Flipkens D Schuurs | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | A Barty C Dellacqua | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | M Ninomiya R Voráčová | 4 | 2 | | | K Flipkens D Schuurs | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Spears K Srebotnik | 6$^4$ | 2 | | 2 | A Barty C Dellacqua | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Barty C Dellacqua | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# North Star High School

North Star High School is a public High School, located in northern Somerset County, and is named after the former North Star Way (now Flight 93 Memorial Highway) that travels through the district. North Star is a merger of the Jenner-Boswell and Forbes School District in 1969.

## Vocational Education

Students in grades 10–12, who wish to pursue training in a specific career path or field may attend the Somerset County Technology Center in Somerset Township.

## Athletics

North Star participates in PIAA District V:
* Baseball - Class AA
* Basketball - Class AAA
* Football - Class AA
* Golf - Class AAAA
* Rifle - Class AAAA
* Soccer - Class A/AA
* Softball - Class AA
* Volleyball - Class AA
* Wrestling - Class AA
# List of Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball head coaches

The following is a list of Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball head coaches. There have been 18 head coaches of the Golden Eagles in their 106-season history.
Marquette's current head coach is Shaka Smart. He was hired as the Golden Eagles' head coach in March 2021, replacing Steve Wojciechowski, who was fired after the 2020–21 season.
| No. | Tenure | Coach | Years | Record | Pct. |
| 1 | 1916–1917 | Ralph Risch | 1 | 8–3 | .727 |
| 2 | 1918–1920 | John J. Ryan | 2 | 13–9 | .591 |
| 3 | 1920–1929 | Frank Murray | 9 | 94–73 | .563 |
| 4 | 1929–1930 | Cord Lipe | 1 | 11–12 | .478 |
| 5 | 1930–1951 | Bill Chandler | 21 | 193–198 | .494 |
| 6 | 1951–1953 | Tex Winter | 2 | 25–25 | .500 |
| 7 | 1953–1958 | Jack Nagle | 5 | 69–55 | .556 |
| 8 | 1958–1964 | Eddie Hickey | 6 | 92–70 | .568 |
| 9 | 1964–1977 | Al McGuire | 13 | 295–80 | .787 |
| 10 | 1977–1983 | Hank Raymonds | 6 | 126–50 | .716 |
| 11 | 1983–1986 | Rick Majerus | 3 | 56–35 | .615 |
| 12 | 1986–1989 | Bob Dukiet | 3 | 39–46 | .459 |
| 13 | 1989–1994 | Kevin O'Neill | 5 | 86–62 | .581 |
| 14 | 1994–1999 | Mike Deane | 5 | 100–55 | .645 |
| 15 | 1999–2008 | Tom Crean | 9 | 190–96 | .664 |
| 16 | 2008–2014 | Buzz Williams | 6 | 139–69 | .668 |
| 17 | 2014–2021 | Steve Wojciechowski | 7 | 128–95 | .574 |
| 18 | 2021–present | Shaka Smart | 4 | 93–33 | .738 |
| Totals | Totals | 18 coaches | 107 seasons | 1,739–1,065 | .620 |
| Records updated through end of 2023–24 season Source ||||||
# Star Trek: ConQuest Online

Star Trek: ConQuest Online was an online digital collectible card game set in the Star Trek universe released in June 2000 for the Microsoft Windows by Activision.

## Plot

Player assumes the role of a Q, an all-powerful being who is anxious to reign most clever amongst a bevy of other Qs. By utilizing collectible pieces from Star Trek: The Next Generation, the player manipulates the galaxy, hoping to outwit the competition and emerge victorious.
Player starts off with a predetermined set of pieces, constructed from a group of more than 150 characters, weapons, and ships, each with varying abilities and value. Player uses their pieces to gain control of the planets in their quadrant, as well as to attack and fend off their opponent's pieces. A player wins by seizing control of the challenger's home planet and capturing the Q or by holding off an opponent long enough to rack up the necessary points.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 63/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Games Strategy Plus | |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| GamePro | |
| GameSpot | 7.9/10 |
| GameZone | 7/10 |
| IGN | 7.8/10 |
| PC Gamer (UK) | 67% |
| PC Gamer (US) | 35% |
The game received "mixed" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# 2017 Hall of Fame Tennis Championships – Doubles

Sam Groth and Chris Guccione were the defending champions, but Guccione chose not to participate this year. Groth played alongside Leander Paes, but lost in the semifinals to Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi and Rajeev Ram.
Qureshi and Ram went on to win the title, defeating Matt Reid and John-Patrick Smith in the final, 6–4, 4–6, [10–7].

## Seeds

* Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi / Rajeev Ram (champions)
* Santiago González / Scott Lipsky (quarterfinals)
* Sam Groth / Leander Paes (semifinals)
* Purav Raja / Divij Sharan (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A-u-H Qureshi R Ram | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| PR | V Estrella Burgos R Maytín | 0 | 0 | | 1 | A-u-H Qureshi R Ram | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 6 | 3 | [7] | PR | A Menéndez-Maceiras MÁ Reyes-Varela | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| PR | A Menéndez-Maceiras MÁ Reyes-Varela | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | 1 | A-u-H Qureshi R Ram | 4 | 7$^8$ | [11] | | | | | |
| 3 | S Groth L Paes | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | 3 | S Groth L Paes | 6 | 6$^6$ | [9] | | | | | |
| | M Chiudinelli A Mannarino | 3 | 6$^2$ | | 3 | S Groth L Paes | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | W Koolhof A Sitak | 7 | 4 | [10] | | W Koolhof A Sitak | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Nedunchezhiyan H Nys | 5 | 6 | [3] | | | | | | | | | | 1 | A-u-H Qureshi R Ram | 6 | 4 | [10] |
| | M Reid J-P Smith | 4 | 6 | [22] | | | | | | | | | | | M Reid J-P Smith | 4 | 6 | [7] |
| | C-p Hsieh H-y Peng | 6 | 4 | [20] | | M Reid J-P Smith | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Kravchuk I Marchenko | 5 | 3 | | 4 | P Raja D Sharan | 6$^5$ | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | P Raja D Sharan | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | M Reid J-P Smith | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | |
| | A Bolt A Whittington | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | A Bolt A Whittington | 2 | 6 | [5] | | | | | |
| WC | A Krajicek G López Villaseñor | 3 | 4 | | | A Bolt A Whittington | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | T Fritz M Krueger | 3 | 5 | | 2 | S González S Lipsky | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S González S Lipsky | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Sant Singh Maskeen

Sant Singh Maskeen (1934–2005) was a prominent Sikh scholar and theologian known for his expertise of Gurmat and Gurbani. He was honoured with the rare title of "Panth Rattan" for his services to mankind by the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee.

## Early life

Maskeen ji was born in 1934 at Lakki Marwat (now in Pakistan) to father Kartar Singh and mother Ram Kaur. In 1958 he was married to Sunder Kaur. He had three sons and two daughters. He pursued his primary education at Khalsa School (now in Pakistan) and then went to Government High School. Soon, around the age of 12, he experienced the turmoil of Partition of India in 1947, due to which, his family migrated to India and settled in Alwar, Rajasthan. Here, he could not continue his studies due to the language barrier because his education back in Pakistan was in Urdu and Persian. Due to poor living conditions at home, he then started looking for jobs. He worked in a factory for about three months.

## Works

He authored more than a dozen books, including Guru Chintan, Ras Dhara, Jiwan Jhalkian, Aise Jan Virle Sansare, Brahm Gyan, Gyan Da Saagar, Amrit Manthan, Ratnagar and Shabad Guru.

## Honours

He was given the title of Panth Ratan, the highest honor awarded by one of the Takhts to an individual for their exceptional services to the Sikh cause and mankind through the message of Gurbani. He was also given Bhai Gurdas Gold posthumous award, worth rupees one lakh and, posthumously, the Gurmat Vidya Martand award by Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee.

## Death

Maskeen ji died on 18 February 2005 due to a heart attack while attending a marriage in Etawah, Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Oakland Expressway Bridge

The Oakland Expressway Bridge (sometimes called the East Topeka Interchange) is an automobile crossing of the Kansas River at Topeka, Kansas. It is open to traffic, and also carries K-4 as well. The bridge used drilled shaft construction technology when built in 1996.