OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# December 2009 Lahore attacks

The December 2009 Lahore attacks were a series of two bomb blasts and a shooting which occurred in a crowded market in Lahore, Pakistan on 7 December 2009. At least 54 people were killed & about 150 others wounded.

## Attacks

The blasts took place in the Moon Market of Lahore's Allama Iqbal town late in the night. One of the blasts was in front of Muslim Commercial Bank and the second one was in front of Moon Market faisal irfan jewellers. The two blasts which were within 30 seconds of each other resulted in a blaze which engulfed the shops in the market. The attack came at about 9:00 pm local time and struck a corner of the market where women were buying clothes. After the blasts the militants fired at the people fleeing the scene. Most of the victims were women. The second blast was near an electricity pole and caused a short circuit which is thought to have led to the fire.

## Story

After initial investigations Civil Defence District Officer Mazhar Ahmed stated that it appeared that both blasts were caused by suicide bombers. According to preliminary reports the bombers were about 18 years of age and from southern Punjab (Pakistan). The Federal Bureau of Investigation sent a team to the market who collected samples of explosives and other evidence from the site.
Widespread conspiracy theories circulated after the attacks that India and United States were behind the violence and government officials stoked this perception. However analyst Hassan Askari-Rizvi dismissing these theories stated that the idea that India may be behind the terror attacks is "a very widely shared perception, but there's hardly any evidence to substantiate that. They [the militants] have attacked civilians in the past. I think the government consciously creates that confusion."
# David Carr (athlete)

David Carr (15 June 1932 – 18 July 2023) was an Australian masters track and field athlete, known for running middle distance races. He is the current world record holder in the M75 800 metres, the M80 Mile, 2000 metres steeplechase and as a member of the 4x400 metres relay team.

## Athletic achievements

In the World Masters Athletics Championships, in the 800 metres, Carr has won the gold medal in 1999, 2001, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2013 and 2015. He took silver behind Janusz Kociszewski in 2008 and 2005, with silvers also in 1987 and 1993. He was bronze medalist behind Earl Fee in 1997. He won the 1500 metres in 1997, 2007, 2013 and 2015, with a silver in 2003 and bronze in 2011. He also won the steeplechase in 2011, 2013 and 2015 after taking silver in 2009. In the 400 metres he won the world title in 2009, 2013 and 2015 along with a bronze in 1993.
In 2008 and 2009 he was awarded the Brian Foley award by Australian Masters Athletics for the best age-graded 800 metre/1500 metre performances in those years.
Carr came in second in worldwide voting for the best masters athlete of 2015.
Carr was involved in the sport from 1948, with time out for service in the Navy and as a teacher. He began running in the Masters division in 1974 and went to his first World Championship in 1980. In local meets he has tried most events in the sport.

## Personal life and death

David Carr was born on 15 June 1932. He died on 18 July 2023, at the age of 91 from metastatic melanoma.
# 12th (Otago) Mounted Rifles

The 12th (Otago) Mounted Rifles was formed 17 March 1911. During World War I they formed part of the Otago Mounted Rifles Regiment and saw service during the Battle of Gallipoli, afterwards they were withdrawn to Egypt and later were the only New Zealand Mounted troops to serve in France with the New Zealand Division.

## Great War Battles

* Battle of Gallipoli
* Battle of Flers - Courcelette. 15–22 Sep 1916.
* Battle of Morval. 25–28 Sep 1916.
* Battle of Le Transloy. 1–18 Oct 1916.
* Battle of Messines. 7–14 Jun 1917.
* Battle of Polygon Wood. 26 Sep – 3 Oct 1917.
* Battle of Broodseinde. 4 Oct 1917.
* Battle of Passchendaele. 12 Oct 1917.
* Battle of Arras. 28 Mar 1918.
* Battle of the Ancre. 5 Apr 1918.
* Battle of Albert. 21–23 Aug 1918.
* Second Battle of Bapaume. 31 Aug – 3 Sep 1918.
* Battle of Havrincourt. 12 Sep 1918.
* Battle of the Canal du Nord. 27 Sep – 1 Oct 1918.
* Battle of Cambrai. 8–9 Oct 1918.
* Pursuit to the Selle. 9–12 Oct 1918.
* Battle of the Selle. 17–25 Oct 1918.
* Battle of the Sambre. 4 Nov 1918, including the Capture of Le Quesnoy.

## Between the wars

They amalgamated with the 5th Mounted Rifles (Otago Hussars) and the 7th (Southland) Mounted Rifles to become the 5th New Zealand Mounted Rifles in 1921.
# Klaus Sulzenbacher

Klaus Sulzenbacher (born 3 February 1965 in Kitzbühel, Austria) is a former Nordic combined skier.
Between 1983 and 1991 he won 14 World Cup competitions, and also won the World Cup twice. At the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, he won silver in the 15 km individual competition, and bronze in the 3 x 10 km team competition. At the 1991 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships he finished second in the 15 km individual competition, and won in the 3 x 10 km team event. At the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, he won bronze medals in both the 15 km individual and 3 x 10 km team competitions.
Sulzenbacher grew up in Kitzbühel, Tyrol, which is often considered Austria's mecca of Alpine skiing. That he went to train in Nordic skiing in his youth, and not in Alpine styles, is remarkable given that at the time virtually the entire well-funded Austrian Ski Federation system was geared towards Alpine ski racing. Sulzenbacher must be credited for breaking new ground. As Austria's first successful Nordic skier, Sulzenbacher is regarded as cornerstone for the successes of both Mario Stecher and Felix Gottwald. With four Olympic medals, he is among Austria's most successful Olympic competitors. Following his retirement from competition, he now works as a physiotherapist in Stams.
# Fort Flagler State Park

Fort Flagler Historical State Park is a public recreation area that occupies the site of Fort Flagler, a former United States Army fort at the northern end of Marrowstone Island in Washington. The state park occupies 1,451 acres (587 ha) south of the entrance to Admiralty Inlet, and the Marrowstone Point Light stands adjacent. Port Townsend is visible to the northwest, the cranes at the Navy base on Indian Island to the west, and Whidbey Island to the east across Admiralty Inlet. Flagler Road (SR 116) terminates at the park entrance.

## History

Fort Flagler was a Coast Artillery fort that along with Fort Worden and Fort Casey once guarded Admiralty Inlet, the nautical entrance to Puget Sound. Admiralty Inlet was considered so strategic to the defense of Puget Sound that the three forts were placed at the entrance with huge guns creating a "triangle of fire." This military strategy was built on the theory that the three fortresses would thwart any invasion attempt by sea. Fort Flagler was established in 1897 and activated in 1899. The post was named for Brigadier General Daniel Webster Flagler, an American Civil War veteran who served as the Army's Chief of Ordnance. The fort was closed in June 1953. The property was purchased as a state park in 1955.

## Amenities and activities

Fort Flagler has hiking and biking trails, campsites, group campsites, boat launches, and historical buildings where visitors can stay - the Hospital Steward's House, the Waterway House, and the North and South Non-Commissioned Officers' Quarters. The park's museum features exhibits about the history of the fort. A schedule of guided tours is available. The park plays host to the annual conferences and meetings of many area cultural and athletic groups.
# Henry Hakewill

Henry Hakewill (4 October 1771 – 13 March 1830) was an English architect.

## Early life

Henry Hakewill was born on 4 October 1771 to English painter and decorator John Hakewill and Anna Maria Cook.
Hakewill was a pupil of John Yenn RA, and also studied at the Royal Academy, where in 1790 he was awarded a silver medal for a drawing of an aspect of Somerset House.

## Career

Hakewill began work on a country mansion and eventually had a large and flourishing practice, mostly concerned with country houses. In 1809, he was appointed architect to Rugby School, where the gothic buildings and chapel are his designs. He also did work for the Radcliffe trustees at Oxford and the Middle Temple.
Hakewill designed two notable Greek Revival buildings. Coed Coch, Dolwen, Denbighshire, Wales, a country house with a diagonally-placed portico (now demolished) and stair, was completed in 1804. St Peter's Church, Eaton Square, London was built in 1824–7. (It was rebuilt after a fire in 1987.)
From 1815 to 1816, Hakewill was also commissioned by Farnborough Hall to build a new coach-house and remodel the rose garden and path down to the cascade.

## Personal life

On 14 November 1804, Hakewill was married to Anne Sarah Frith, daughter of Rev. Edward Frith of North Cray, Kent. They had seven children including:
* John Henry Hakewill (1810–1880), architect
* Edward Charles Hakewill (1816–1872), architect

## Publications

* An account of the Roman villa discovered at Northleigh Oxfordshire in the years 1813, 1814, 1815, 1816. 1823.
# Panaspis breviceps

Panaspis breviceps, the short-headed snake-eyed skink or Peters's lidless skink, is a species of lidless skinks in the family Scincidae. The species is found in western Africa.
# Battle of Bangui (2013)

The Battle of Bangui occurred in March 2013, during the ongoing Central African Republic Civil War, and resulted in Séléka taking power in the Central African Republic. With the Central African Armed Forces and international soldiers absent, most of the resistance was raised by South African soldiers.

## Background

On 18 March 2013, the rebels, having taken over Gambo and Bangassou, threatened to take up arms again if their demands for the release of political prisoners, the integration of their forces into the national army and for South African soldiers to leave the country, were not met within 72 hours. Three days later, they took control of the towns of Damara and Bossangoa.

## Battle

On 23 March Séléka rebels entered Bangui's outskirts. At 19:00 Christian Narkoyo, spokesman of Séléka, announced that rebel forces had crossed the PK12 neighbourhood with little resistance. Rebels also cut electricity from city by turning off Bouali power plant. In reaction to rebel advancements, French forces secured Bangui airport. At 8:15 on 24 March fighting erupted in the city centre. At 8:48 Djouma Narkoyo announced that rebels had captured the presidential palace and that President François Bozizé had fled. By 12:00 it was announced that the rebels controlled the entire city with only some pockets of resistance remaining. On 18:31 Michel Djotodia declared himself new President of the country.

## Allegations of Chadian involvement

Séléka reportedly enjoyed the support of Chadian president Idriss Déby, who had struck a deal with the group that Chadian agents would get hold of key posts in the Central African state apparatus after a takeover. Thus, according to a number of observers, the 2013 coup occurred with financial and logistic support from Chad. However, Déby categorically denied these allegations.
# Pieter van Kouwenhoorn

Pieter van Kouwenhoorn aka Pieter Kouwenhoorn (1599 in Haarlem – c. 21 May 1654 in Leiden) (fl. 1620s – 1630s) was a Dutch botanical illustrator. Kouwenhoorn was a glass painter working in Haarlem and Leiden in the Netherlands, and was one of the teachers of the painter Gerard Dou (1613–1675) and Hendrick Jansz. van der Smient (c. 1600 – 1655). He also painted landscapes, portraits and mythological subjects.
He was buried on 21 May 1654 from the 'Hooglandse Kerk' in Leiden.

## Florilegia

* "Verzameling van Bloemen naar de Natuur geteekend door Pieter van Kouwenhoorn". Dating from the 1630s this album has 46 paintings with plant names given in Latin, French and German.
# Tartu Linna-tütarlastekool

The Tartu Linna-tütarlastekool (German: Stadttöcherschule zu Dorpat) was a girls' school active in Tartu in Estonia between 1804 and 1893. It belonged to the most prestigious educational institutions for girls in the Baltic.

## History

The school was founded 14 October 1804. It was a German language school for girls of the German language burgher and higher classes. It was headed by Emilie Feldmann (1853–1866), Emma von Riekhoff (1866–1888) and Amalie Kemmerer (1888–1893). Initially a one class school, it became a two classes school in 1815. In 1853-54, girls' education in Tartu was reorganized, and the school was organized in the four classes quarta, tertia, secunda, and prima, with additionally two classes in 1874, quinta and sexta. The subjects were religion, French, German, arithmetic, history, geography, natural science, art, drawing and handicrafts. In 1887, the edict of Russification forced the schools in the Baltic countries to teach in the Russian language, after which the school was closed down when the teachers refused to reform it. In 1804 school was located at Rüütli tänav (Rüütli Street) and later moved to Raekoja plats 12 (Town Hall Square 12 also known as Bokovnev's House). Finally in 1857 school moved to the corner of Rüütli Street and Gildi Street where it was located until school closure in 1893.
# Bingara Gorge, New South Wales

Bingara Gorge is part of Wilton in the Macarthur Region of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, in the Wollondilly Shire. The locality is a Country Club style development by Delfin. According to Delfin, Bingara Gorge covers an area 450 hectares which will allow around 1,165 dwellings and home to a population of 3,500 residents. As of July 2022, Bingara Gorge contains facilities for residents use only. The facilities include a gym, a golf shop, 2 tennis courts, a play area and 3 pools, all wrapped around by an 18-hole Graham Marsh designed golf course. A country club will also be built in the near future. The development is said to be completed by 2024.
Bingara Gorge also has a town centre, which contains a small supermarket, Chinese restaurant, bakery, pharmacy & medical centre, nail salon, and liquor store. Bingara Gorge also has a primary school and childcare centre.
In May 2021, Metro Property Development acquired Bingara Gorge from Lendlease for $220 million.
It is located adjacent to the Hume Highway.
# Bob Cristofani

Desmond Robert Cristofani (14 November 1920 – 21 August 2002) was an Australian cricketer who played 18 first-class matches in the 1940s. 14 of those games were for the Australian Services, three for New South Wales and one for the Dominions.
His best performances were both for the Australian Services side in the 1945 Victory Tests against England. In July at Lord's, in the first first-class match since the break forced by the Second World War, he took 5/49. With the bat, his solitary hundred came a month later at Old Trafford, when he scored an unbeaten 110 from number eight. He also took 5/55 in the first innings of this match, but England won by six wickets.
Cristofani's century was mentioned in E. W. Swanton's article "Cricket under the Japs" in the 1946 edition of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. At the end of his piece, Swanton wrote of his experience shortly after the end of the war and his release from his prisoner of war camp:
   I had, by then, already taken my first walk for three and a half years as a free man. We found ourselves in a Thai village on the edge of the jungle. In the little café our hosts politely turned on the English programme. Yes, we were at Old Trafford, and a gentleman called Cristofani was getting a hundred....
In 1950 Cristofani was employed as a professional by Accrington Cricket Club of the Lancashire League, and turned in some fine performances, for example his return of 6/23 from 8.7 eight-ball overs as Accrington crushed near neighbours Enfield.

## Death

There is a discrepancy in the major sources regarding Cristofani's date and place of death. CricketArchive, as used in the infobox in this article, shows his death as occurring in Fleet on 21 August 2002. This is backed up by UK government death records showing that a Desmond Robert Cristofani, with the correct date of birth, died in Northeast Hampshire (which contains Fleet) on that date. However, his obituary in the 2003 edition of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack gives his death as occurring one day later, and in Canberra, Australia. Cricinfo follows Wisden in this.
# Bubble and Squeak

Bubble and squeak is a British dish made from cooked potatoes and cabbage.
Bubble and Squeak may also refer to:
* Bubble and Squeak, a 2025 comedy film
* Bubble and Squeak (video game), a 1994 video game
* Bubble and Squeak (EP), a 1996 album
* Bubble and Squeek, a 1946 cartoon series
# Boyo Ockinga

Boyo Ockinga is an Egyptologist, epigrapher, and philologist of the ancient Egyptian language, who holds the position of associate professor in the department of ancient history at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia.

## Biography

Ockinga graduated from the University of Auckland, New Zealand with a BA and an MA, and the University of Tübingen Germany, with a PhD. Ockinga specialises in the art and language of the New Kingdom of Egypt and has excavated extensively at a variety of locations in Egypt, including El Mashayikh (near Abydos), Awlad Azzaz (near Sohag), Dra Abu el-Naga, and Saqqara.

## Publications

* "A Note on 2 Samuel 18:18", Biblische Notizen 31 (1986), pp. 31–34.
* "On the Interpretation of the Kadesh Record", Chronique d'Égyptologie 62 (1987), pp. 38–48.
* Two Ramesside Tombs at Mashayakh I, Australian Centre for Egyptology, 1988. ISBN 0-85668-453-8
* "The Inviolability of Zion: A Pre-Israelite Tradition", Biblische Notizen: Betrage zur exegetischen Diskussion 44 (1988), pp. 54–60.
* Kitchen, K.A. & Ockinga, B., "A Memphite Monument of the Vizier T3 in Sydney", Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Abteilung Kairo 48 (1992), pp. 99–103, pls 20–21.
* A Concise Grammar of Middle Egyptian – An Outline of Middle Egyptian Grammar (Revised and expanded), Phillip von Zabern Verlag, 1998. ISBN 3-8053-2501-0
* A Tomb from the Reign of Tutankhamun at Awlad Azzaz (Akhmim), Warminster: Aris & Phillips, 1998.
* "An Ancient Egyptian Puzzle: Piecing Together the Saqqara Tomb of the Overseer of Craftsmen and Chief Goldworker, Amenemone", Bulletin of the Australian Centre for Egyptology 9 (1998), pp. 73–87.
* "Nag' el-Mashayikh – the Ramesside Tombs", Bulletin of the Australian Centre for Egyptology 1 (1990)
* "The Tomb of Sennedjem at Awlad Azzaz (Sohag)", Bulletin of the Australian Centre for Egyptology 2 (1991)
* "Macquarie University Theban Tombs Project: TT148 Amenemope: Preliminary Report on the 1991/92 and 1992/93 Seasons", Bulletin of the Australian Centre for Egyptology 4 (1993)
* "Another Ramesside Attestation of Usemont, Vizier of Tutankhamun", Bulletin of the Australian Centre for Egyptology 5 (1994)
* "Hatshepsut's Election to Kingship: the Ba and Ka in Egyptian Royal Ideology", Bulletin of the Australian Centre for Egyptology 6 (1995)
* "Macquarie Theban Tombs Project: TT 148 the Tomb of Amenemope", Bulletin of the Australian Centre for Egyptology 7 (1996)
* "An Ancient Egyptian Puzzle: Piecing together the Saqqara Tomb of the Overseer of Craftsmen and Chief Goldworker Amenemone", Bulletin of the Australian Centre for Egyptology 9 (1998)
* "Theban Tomb 233 – Saroy regains an identity", Bulletin of the Australian Centre for Egyptology 11 (2000), pp. 103–113.
* "Excavations at Dra' Abu el-Naga': Report on the Nov–Dec 2000 and Jan–Feb 2002 Seasons", Bulletin of the Australian Centre for Egyptology 13 (2002)
* "TT147 – Observations on its Owners and Erasures", Bulletin of the Australian Centre for Egyptology 15 (2004)
* Boyo Ockinga and Ian Plant, Egyptian Religion – Greek and Latin Sources in Translation, Equinox, 2007. ISBN 1-84553-031-4 (hbk), ISBN 1-84553-032-2 (pbk)
# Gender Recognition Act (disambiguation)

The Gender Recognition Act 2004 is a law in the United Kingdom.
Gender Recognition Act may also refer to:
* Gender Recognition Act (Norway), a 2016 law
* Gender Recognition Act 2015, a law in Ireland
# Sukhumi railway station

Sukhumi (Abkhaz: Аҟәа, Georgian: სოხუმის რკინიგზის სადგური, Russian: Станция Сухум) is a railway station in the capital of Abkhazia — Sukhumi.

## History

The railway came to Abkhazia in the early 1930s. In 1940, Abkhazian railway opened from Enguri to Sukhumi and then, in 1942, the Sukhumi — Adler line was opened.
In 1949, Abkhazian Railway became part of the Transcaucasian Railway. The current station building was built in the mid-1950s.
In the beginning of 1992 the following trains were passing Sukhumi:
* Moscow — Tbilisi
* Moscow — Tsqaltubo
* Moscow — Batumi
* Moscow — Sukhumi
* Moscow — Yerevan
* Rostov-on-Don — Yerevan
* Kyiv — Tbilisi
* St.Petersburg — Sukhumi
* Sochi — Yerevan
On 5 December 2002, on the bridge over the Psou river was the train Sukhumi — Sochi. In 2004, on the Abkhazian section of the railway (from Psou to Sukhumi) full-scale restoration work began, carried out by Russian construction companies. Train service was suspended during construction.
On 10 September 2004, Abkhazian railway the Sukhumi — Moscow train began operations.

## Trains

* Moscow — Sukhumi
* St.Petersburg — Sukhumi
* Belgorod — Sukhumi

## Photos

* Tracks on the station
* Station building
* Station building
* Moscow—Sukhumi train on platform 1
* Station building
# Casey Burgess

Casey Anne Burgess (born 19 December 1988) is an Australian actress, television personality and singer. Burgess is a former member of the Australian children's musical group Hi-5 from 2008 to 2013. She was born in Sydney, the daughter of Ray Burgess, who also pursued a musical career and was a presenter on Countdown.

## Career

Burgess's first television appearances included the TV show Home and Away and the TV movie Scorched. At the age of fifteen, she was also a presenter for Girl TV.
Burgess joined the Australian children's musical group Hi-5 in April 2008. As part of the group, she toured and filmed the television series of the same name. She departed the group in January 2013 after almost five years, to pursue a solo music career.
After leaving Hi-5, she began work on her debut album with Fox Studio. In 2013, Burgess was also a guest singer on the anti-fracking single "No Fracking Way" by Leo Sayer to help raise funds for anti-fracking group Lock the Gate.
In 2020, Burgess released her first solo album entitled Space to Breathe.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Details |
| Space to Breathe | Released: 2 October 2020 Label: Ambition Formats: CD, digital download, streaming |

## Filmography

Film roles :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2013 | Hi-5 Some Kind of Wonderful | Herself |
Television roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003–04 | Girl TV | Presenter | |
| 2009–11 | Hi-5 | Presenter | Series 11 to 13 |