OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georg Schauman

Georg Carl August Schauman (14 September 1870 – 6 October 1930) was a Finnish historian, librarian, politician and member of the Schauman noble family. He was librarian at the University of Helsinki library, today the National Library of Finland, as well as a member of the Diet and later Parliament of Finland.

## Biography

Schauman was born in Helsinki to publicist August Schauman [fi; sv; da; fr]. He was the father of librarian Henrik Schauman [fi; sv].
Schauman attended the University of Helsinki, where he was vice chairman of the Prometheus Society for the promotion of freedom of religion. He graduated in 1887 and earned his doctorate in 1911, and was adjunct assistant professor at the university library (today the National Library of Finland) from 1889. He became assistant professor in 1893 and was also librarian of the scientific society's library in Helsinki from 1905 to 1914, when he was appointed university librarian.
He was a member of the Diet of Finland in 1897, 1899, 1900, from 1904 to 1905 and from 1905 to 1906 and of the Parliament of Finland from 1919 to 1930. He belonged to the Swedish People's Party of Finland until 1919 and to the Swedish Left after that. He was a presidential elector in the 1925 Finnish presidential election.
Together with Axel von Christierson, Schauman translated and edited Charles Gide's The Principles of Economics (1st edition 1899, 4th edition 1914) and published Anton Menger's Folkpolitik (1909) with a detailed biographical introduction. He also published and provided an introduction to the Society of Swedish Literature in Finland's edition of Pehr Kalm's En Resa til Norra America.
Schauman's works include Biographical Studies on Anders Chydenius (Biografiska undersökningar om Anders Chydenius, 1908; published by the Society of Swedish Literature in Finland), Studies in the National Economic Literature of the Age of Liberty. Ideas and trends 1718–1760 (Studier i Frihetstidens nationalekonomiska litteratur. Idéer och strömningar 1718-1760, academic thesis, 1910) and On the Management of Public Research Libraries (Om förvaltningen af offentliga forskarbibliotek, 1913). He compiled a number of essays in newspapers and magazines in Kulturhistoriska och andra uppsatser (1912).
A festschrift in honor of Schauman was published on the occasion of his 60th birthday.
Schauman died in Helsinki in 1930.
# Omagh Thrust

The Omagh Thrust Fault is a geological fault in County Tyrone. It is of one of the most important structural discontinuities in Northern Ireland and an extension of the Highland Boundary Fault which runs through Scotland.
The fault occurred in the Caledonian orogeny, during a late stage of this period of mountain building. Older sequences of Dalriadan metamorphic strata were moved over younger Ordovician ones with the fault as their boundary.
There is access to a view of the fault at Mountfield Quarry, County Tyrone. This has been designated an Area of Special Scientific Interest.
# Swingin' (Kenny Burrell album)

Swingin' is a 1980 compilation album by American jazz guitarist Kenny Burrell. The album includes five tracks taken from three different studio sessions and a live recording between 1956-1959.

## Track listing

Recording sessions
* Track 1 recorded at Manhattan Towers, NYC, on May 14, 1958.
* Track 2 recorded at Audio-Video Studios, NYC, on March 12, 1956.
* Tracks 3, 4, 5 recorded at the Five Spot Café, NYC, on August 25, 1959.

## Personnel

Band
* Kenny Burrell – guitar
* Ben Tucker – bass (tracks 3, 4, 5)
* Oscar Pettiford – bass (track 2)
* Sam Jones – bass (track 1)
* Art Blakey – drums (tracks 1, 3, 4, 5)
* Shadow Wilson – drums (track 2)
* Bobby Timmons – piano (track 5)
* Duke Jordan – piano (track 1)
* Roland Hanna – piano (tracks 3, 4)
* Tommy Flanagan – piano (track 2)
* Frank Foster – tenor sax (track 2)
* Junior Cook – tenor sax (track 1)
* Tina Brooks – tenor sax (tracks 1, 5)
* Louis Smith – trumpet (track 1)
Production
* Rudy Van Gelder – engineer
* Bob Porter – liner notes
* K. Abe – photography
* Alfred Lion – producer
* Michael Cuscuna – producer
# Château de Modave

The Château of Modave (French: Château de Modave, pronounced), also known as the Château des Comtes de Marchin (French pronunciation:, Château of the Counts of Marchin) is a château near the village of Modave in Liège Province, Wallonia, Belgium.

## History

The oldest part of the building, the donjon, was built on a strategic rock high above the valley of the river Hoyoux. The oldest parts still visible today date probably from the 13th century and were erected by the lords of Modave. In the 16th century the castle and the estate of Modave became the property of the Haultepenne and de Saint-Fontaine families.
In the next century Jean-Gaspard-Ferdinand de Marchin (1601–1673), a great military commander, acquired the castle and turned it from a medieval fortress into a luxury Baroque residence. His son Ferdinand de Marsin neglected the property and lived in France.
Later owners were successively:
* Maximilian Henry of Bavaria, Elector of Cologne and Prince-Bishop of Liège (1682–1684);
* Cardinal Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg, and his heirs (1684–1706);
* Baron Arnold de Ville (1706–1772); and
* Anne-Léon, Duke of Montmorency, and his heirs (1772–1817).
In the 19th century it was owned by the non-noble families of Lamarche, Braconier and Van Hoegaerden. Finally, the Compagnie Intercommunale Bruxelloise des Eaux ("Brussels Intercommunal Water Company") bought the property in March 1941, in order to protect the important water catchments in the park. The company still owns the château today and has been restoring it with great care. It is open for visitors from April until October and it is also used as a prestigious venue for concerts and receptions.

## Architecture

The ancient fortified castle was rebuilt from 1659 to 1667 in a manner showing a remarkable affinity to the most modern ideas of European country house building of the time. It is particularly close to the buildings of François Mansart. The dignified symmetry with a triangular pediment accenting the main frontage, the geometrical articulation of the wall, the mansard roofs, and the spatial contrast between the corps de logis and the side wings have much in common with Mansart's country houses, such as the Château de Maisons-Laffitte. Modave is the most prominent preserved example of High Baroque country-house architecture in the Southern Netherlands and the Prince-Bishopric of Liège.
The château is unique for its splendidly preserved historic interiors and furniture dating from the 17th and 18th centuries. The stucco ceilings date from the second half of the 17th century and were created by Jan-Christian Hansche.
# Valentin Götzinger

Valentin Götzinger (born 12 December 2000) is an Austrian racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team WSA KTM Graz p/b Leomo. In August 2020, he won the Austrian National Road Race Championships.

## Major results
### 2018

    3rd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships

### 2019

    3rd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2020

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    8th GP Kranj
# Santō, Hyōgo

Santō (山東町, Santō-chō) was a town located in Asago District, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan.

## Population

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,325 and a density of 128.66 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 49.16 km$^2$.

## History

On April 1, 2005, Santō, along with the towns of Asago (former), Ikuno and Wadayama (all from Asago District), was merged to create the city of Asago and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
# La Guyonnière

La Guyonnière (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Montaigu-Vendée.
# Hôtel du Plessis-Guénégaud

The Hôtel du Plessis-Guénégaud (French pronunciation:) was a French aristocratic townhouse (hôtel particulier), built 1630–1632 for the financier Louis Le Barbier [fr] to the designs of architect Clément Métezeau. It was located at what is now 13 Quai Malaquais in the 6th arrondissement of Paris. The hôtel was demolished in 1843.

## Names

The site had been owned from 1628 by Auguste de Loménie, Sieur de la Ville-aux-Clercs, who had become the Count of Brienne from his marriage in 1623 to Louise de Béon [fr]. His hôtel is shown as Hôtel de Brienne on the 1652 Gomboust map of Paris. Subsequently it was known by other names, including Hôtel de Conti (1660–1670), Hôtel du Plessis-Guénégaud (1670–1680, engraved by Jean Marot), Hôtel de Créquy (1680–1712), Hôtel de Lauzun (1712–1733), Hôtel de La Roche-sur-Yon (on the 1739 Turgot map of Paris), and Hôtel Mazarin (during the reign of Louis XVI). It became the property of the state during the French Revolution but in 1818 was returned to its former owners, who demolished it in 1843. The property was acquired by the École des Beaux-Arts in 1858, and Félix Duban began construction of the Bâtiment des Expositions, which was completed in 1862.

## Hôtel de Conti

In 1660, Anne-Marie Martinozzi, Princesse de Conti, who was a niece of Cardinal Mazarin, acquired the hôtel, which then became known as the Hôtel de Conti. Two of her sons, Louis Armand de Bourbon (1661–1685) and François Louis de Bourbon (1664–1709), were born in it. In 1670 she exchanged this hôtel, as well as her beautiful country house in Bouchet, for the Hôtel de Guénégaud on the Quai de Nevers, only a short distance upstream. After the exchange, this house on the Quai Malaquais became the Hôtel du Plessis-Guénégaud, and her new house became the Hôtel de Conti. The Quai de Nevers was renamed Quai de Conti.
# Bebe's Kids (video game)

Bebe's Kids is a side-scrolling beat 'em up video game developed by Radical Entertainment and published by Motown Games/Paramount Interactive for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, released in 1994. It is based on the 1992 animated film of the same title, and matched its yielding of largely unfavorable critical reception.

## Gameplay

The player controls either LaShawn or Kahlil, as they devastate Fun World, the Disneylandesque theme park shown in the film. Similar to both Konami's The Simpsons and Kaneko's B. Rap Boys: Players must watch out for security guards, disgruntled mascots, and pirates (that are employees of the theme park). Other stages include a haunted house, a pirate ship, and the pits. Both characters have their own special attacks.

## Reception

Nintendo Power gave a very negative review. While it was stated that the game had "nice graphics and sound", they noted that the game had "extremely slow action. Enemies take huge amounts of damage so battles seem endless" and "poor play control". In 1997, Nintendo Power ranked it the worst video game of all time.
Time Extension listed Bebe's Kids as one of the worst SNES games.
# Parrotspitze

The Parrotspitze (in Italian, the Punta Parrot) (4,434 m) is a peak in the Pennine Alps of Italy and Switzerland. It is located south of Dufourspitze in the Monte Rosa Massif. The mountain is named after Johann Jakob Friedrich Wilhelm Parrot, a German doctor, who made an attempt on the Piramide Vincent with Joseph Zumstein in 1816.
The first ascent was made by Reginald S. Macdonald, Florence Crauford Grove, Montagu Woodmass and William Edward Hall with guides Melchior Anderegg and Peter Perren on 16 August 1863, four days after the same party's (with an extra guide) first ascent of the nearby Dent d'Hérens.
The previous year, on 8 July 1862, a party comprising A. W. Moore and Hereford Brooke George (the first editor of the Alpine Journal) with guides Christian Almer and Matthias Zumtaugwald climbed the east spur of the Parrotspitze (the British Route) but made straight over the frontier to Switzerland, not bothering to climb the final 60 metres to the summit.
# Cynthia Cameron

Cynthia Cameron (born 26 March 1980) is an Australian taekwondo practitioner, born in Perth. She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. Her son Ashton plays Australian rules football for the Carlton Football Club.
# Caitlin Parker

Caitlin Anne Parker OLY (born 17 April 1996) is an Australian amateur boxer, who became the first female boxer from Australia to win an Olympic medal when she took bronze at the 2024 Paris Games. Parker has also won silver and bronze medals at two Commonwealth Games and bronze at the 2014 Youth Olympics.

## Early life

Parker was born on 17 April 1996 in Subiaco, Perth, Western Australia. She began training in taekwondo and boxing at the age of 11 after her father refused to let her walk to school alone without learning self defence.

## Career

Parker competed at the 2014 Youth Olympics where she won a bronze medal in the 75kg event.
She competed in the Commonwealth Games in 2018, where she won a silver medal in the middleweight event, and in 2022 where she won a bronze medal in the middleweight event.
She competed in the 2020 Asia & Oceania Boxing Olympic Qualification Tournament in March 2020 where she qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics. At the Olympics, she lost to Atheyna Bylon in the round of 16.
Parker became the first Australian female boxer to win an Olympic medal when she won bronze at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
# Mason Hill (band)

Mason Hill are a Scottish hard rock band, from Glasgow, who formed in 2015. Coined by schoolmates Scott Taylor and James Bird in 2013 they added Craig McFetridge to the line up and in due course Matthew Ward joined ranks followed shortly after by Marc Montgomery to complete the band.
They have released one studio album to date, Against The Wall (2021) plus an acoustic EP Unplugged (2020), which followed their debut EP, Mason Hill (2015).

## History

Singer Scott Taylor and guitarist James Bird met at school. Bird was already an accomplished guitarist, having played on stage with boyhood hero Zakk Wylde. The band was formed in 2013 with the others joining at that time, with Taylor forgoing plans to become an Olympic swimmer and bassist Matthew Ward pulling out of his degree. They released their debut eponymous EP in 2015 before embarking on various live shows, supporting acts such as Airbourne and Gun as well as appearing at festivals such as WinterStorm in Troon, and on the Boardie Takeover Stage at Download Festival.
In 2019, they launched a Kickstarter campaign for their debut album Against The Wall. It was eventually released in March 2021 with the album reaching number 19 in the UK Albums Chart, and number one in the UK Rock and Metal Chart.

## Members
### Current members

* James Bird - Lead guitar
* Marc Montgomery - Guitar
* Matthew Ward - Bass
* Craig McFetridge - Drums

## Discography
### Singles

* 2020 "Against The Wall"
* 2020 "Find My Way"
* 2021 "DNA"

### Albums

* Against The Wall (7 Hz, 2021)

### EPs

* Mason Hil (2015)
* Unplugged (2020)
# West Coast (album)

West Coast is the debut studio album by Swedish band Studio. It was self released in November 2006 on their own record label Information (INF002). An expanded version of the album (a compilation of INF001 "No Comply"-single and INF002 "West Coast"-Lp) was released on CD in 2007 as Yearbook 1.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| West Coast ||
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B+ |
| The Guardian | |
| Resident Advisor | 4.0/5 |
| Pitchfork | 8.5/10 |
Professional ratings :
| Yearbook 1 ||
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 8.3/10 |
Yearbook 1 was listed at 23 in Pitchfork's Top Albums of 2007 list. West Coast was listed at number 57 on Fact's Best Albums of the Decade list.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dan Lissvik and Rasmus Hägg

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 25 |
# John Nicolaas Block

Johan Nicolaas Block (May 18, 1929, Amsterdam – April 11, 1994) was a Dutch aviation pioneer. He was the co-founder of Martinair, founder of Transavia and Air Holland.
John Block was born as the son of a schoolteacher in Amsterdam. After World War II he applied for a job with KLM but wasn't hired. He joined the Dutch airforce and became an airforce pilot. After his service he briefly worked with a radio division of the Dutch postal services and obtained his commercial aviation licence. Together with Martin Schröder he founded Martinair. They introduced leisure travel by plane in the Netherlands. Block left the company in 1965 and shortly after bought the 'sleeping' airline Transavia Limburg which he renamed to Transavia. he built up the airline from scratch and ten years later Transavia had a marketshare of 45% of the Dutch holiday market. After a quarrel with some investors Block left Transavia in 1975. He went on and founded the small company Jetstar Holland BV in 1977. As such he introduced the use of executive jet travel in the Netherlands. He sold the company soon after to an investment holding and went back to the larger scheme: in 1984 he founded the airline Air Holland that went public in 1989. Block left Air Holland in 1991 and died in 1994.
# Wake Up (Make a Move)

"Wake Up (Make a Move)" is the third single from Start Something, the second album by the Welsh rock band Lostprophets. "Wake Up (Make a Move)" was released to radio on 1 June 2004. This single was under much debate up to its release; both Lostprophets and their management wanted the dark, brooding "Make a Move" as a single, whereas the label wanted the poppier, catchier "I Don't Know". The band and their management walked away victorious and the song was released as a single with the modified title "Wake Up (Make a Move)". However, "I Don't Know" was later released for radio airplay in the U.S. and made it to #11 on Billboard's Alternative Songs chart.
A music video was produced for the song and saw moderate MTV airplay upon release.

## Personnel

* Ian Watkins – lead vocals
* Lee Gaze – lead guitar
* Mike Lewis – rhythm guitar
* Stuart Richardson – bass guitar
* Jamie Oliver – synth, turntables, samples, vocals
* Mike Chiplin – drums, percussion

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 18 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 1 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 2 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 16 |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Start Something (liner notes). Lostprophets. Visible Noise. 2004.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
* ↑ "FMQB Airplay Archive: Modern Rock". Friday Morning Quarterback Album Report, Incorporated. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
* ↑ billboard.com page on "I Don't Know"'s last week in the modern rock charts, Cited 26 March 2008
* ↑ VisibleNoiseRecords (2008-04-11). LOSTPROPHETS - Wake Up (Make A Move). Retrieved 2024-12-18 – via YouTube.
* ↑ "Lostprophets: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
* ↑ "Official Independent Singles Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
* ↑ "Official Rock & Metal Singles Chart". Official Charts Company. 10 February 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
* ↑ "Lostprophets Chart History (Alternative Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
* ↑ "Lostprophets Chart History (Mainstream Rock)". Billboard. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
# Central School (Pontiac, Michigan)

Central School is a former school building located at 101 East Pike Street in Pontiac, Michigan. It is the oldest remaining school building in Pontiac. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## History

Pontiac's Union School was built on this site in 1853. The Union School was demolished in 1893, and this building was constructed in its place. The building was constructed for $12,000 by H. Heitsch, a local builder/contractor. It was designed to accommodate 320 students in eight classrooms, four per floor, for students in grades 1–8. An addition was constructed in 1917, designed to be compatible with the original building. A second, more contemporary addition was constructed in 1957.
By the 1980s, the school housed the adult education and job placement program of the Pontiac School District. By the 2000s it was vacant.

## Description

Central School is a two-and-one-half story Richardsonian Romanesque brick structure situated on a small hill near Pontiac's central business district. The building is topped with a steeply-pitched hip roof with projecting side gables and hipped dormers. The main facade is dominated by a four-story, pyramid-roofed central projecting tower. The main entrance is located in the base of the tower. Secondary entrances are at the sides underneath the dormers. The 1917 addition continues the materials, scale and detailing of the original structure.
# Gravity's Rainbow (song)

"Gravity's Rainbow" is a song by British band Klaxons, from their debut album Myths of the Near Future. It is named after Thomas Pynchon's novel. The song was first released on Angular Records as a double A-side with "The Bouncer" in March 2006 and was limited to 500 copies on 7" vinyl only. In September 2006, it was released on 12" vinyl with three remixes of the track. It reached a peak position of number 35 on the UK Singles Chart. A re-recorded version of the track was re-released in 2007, with a remix from Soulwax, a new Erol Alkan-produced track "Electrickery" and a live version of the track. For the re-release of "Gravity's Rainbow", the band reshot the music video.
There are two videos for this track, the original was shot in a basement using props belonging to the band members and took in total 72 hours to complete. During the babies scene in the original video, an album cover from Frankie Valli and his band the Four Seasons is shown; Klaxons later covered their track "The Night" as a B-side of their single "It's Not Over Yet". The new version of "Gravity's Rainbow" was made to accompany the release of the new recording of the single and includes scenes reminiscent of those in the original. This version is also one of only two Klaxons videos that feature their drummer Steffan Halperin.

## Track listings
### Original release

7"
* "Gravity's Rainbow" – 2:37
* "The Bouncer" - 2:15
12"
* "Gravity's Rainbow" – 2:37
* "Gravity's Rainbow" (Van She remix)
* "Gravity's Rainbow" (Nightmoves remix)
* "Gravity's Rainbow" (To My Boy remix)

### Re-release

CD
* "Gravity's Rainbow" – 2:36
* "Gravity's Rainbow" (Soulwax remix)
7"
* "Gravity's Rainbow" – 2:36
* "Electrickery" (produced by Erol Alkan)
Etched 7"
* "Gravity's Rainbow" (Live in Glasgow)

## In popular culture

The song was featured in the 2006 video game Tony Hawk's Project 8. The song also featured in Pro Evolution Soccer 2010 and the start of the Premier League years 2006/07.