OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1854 Tōkai earthquake

The 1854 Tōkai earthquake was the first of the Ansei great earthquakes (1854–1855). It occurred at about 09:00 local time on 23 December 1854. It had a magnitude of 8.4 and caused a damaging tsunami. More than 10,000 buildings were destroyed and there were at least 2,000 casualties.
It was the first of the three Ansei great earthquakes; the 1854 Ansei-Nankai earthquake of similar size hit southern Honshu the following day.

## Background

The southern coast of Honshu runs parallel to the Nankai Trough, which marks the subduction of the Philippine Sea plate beneath the Eurasian plate. Movement on this convergent plate boundary leads to many earthquakes, some of them of megathrust type. The Nankai megathrust has five distinct segments (A-E) that can rupture independently, the segments have ruptured either singly or together repeatedly over the last 1300 years. Megathrust earthquakes on this structure tend to occur in pairs, with a relatively short time gap between them. In addition to the two events in 1854, there were similar earthquakes in 1944 and 1946. In each case the northeastern segment ruptured before the southwestern segment.

## Damage

Much of central Japan experienced seismic intensities of 5 (on the JMA scale). Damage from this earthquake was particularly severe in the coastal areas of Shizuoka Prefecture from Numazu to Tenryū River, with many houses being damaged or destroyed.
On the east side of the Izu Peninsula, Shimoda was hit by the tsunami one hour after the earthquake. A series of nine waves struck the city, destroying 840 houses and claiming 122 lives. Diana, the flagship of a visiting Russian admiral, Putyatin, in Japan to negotiate what would become the Treaty of Shimoda, was spun round 42 times on its moorings and was so badly damaged that it sank in a later storm.
At Suruga Bay, on the west side of the Izu Peninsula, the village of Iruma was destroyed and a 10 m high sand dome was deposited, on which the village was later reconstructed.

## Characteristics
### Earthquake

The rupture area, magnitude and epicenter have been estimated from seismic intensity measurements, information about tsunami arrival times and evidence of co-seismic uplift/subsidence.

### Tsunami

In most of the affected areas, run-up heights were in the range of 4–6 m. However, at Iruma, run-up heights of 13.2 and 16.5 m have been measured, much higher than most of the surrounding area. This and the deposition of the unusual sand dome, with an estimated volume of 700,000 m$^3$, is interpreted to have been caused by the effects of resonance in the V-shaped Suruga bay.
# Middle School: Get Me Out of Here!

Middle School: Get Me Out of Here! is the second novel in James Patterson's best selling Middle School series, preceded by Middle School: The Worst Years of My Life, both co-authored by Chris Tebbetts. It was published in the United States by Little, Brown and Company on May 7, 2012. The book is about Rafe Khatchadorian, who is starting seventh grade in his new art school as he trades Operation: R.A.F.E. for Operation: Get a Life and deals with different bullies.

## Reception

Middle School: Get Me Out of Here! was a No. 1 New York Times Bestseller, an Indiebound Bestseller and one of Barnes & Noble's Best Books of 2012.

## Sequels

* Middle School: My Brother Is a Big, Fat Liar (2013, with co-author Lisa Papademetriou), this book is told from Rafe's sister, Georgia's point of view. Georgia starts middle school and makes a bet with Rafe that she can excel in places he failed.
* Middle School: How I Survived Bullies, Broccoli, and Snake Hill (2013, with co-author Chris Tebbetts), this book follows Rafe's experiences at a camp known as Camp Wannamorra.
* Middle School: Ultimate Showdown (22 May 2014, with co-author Julia Bergen), this book is an interactive activity book featuring stories and activities with Rafe and Georgia.
* Middle School: Save Rafe! (9 October 2014, with co-author Chris Tebbetts), in this book, Rafe takes an outdoor survival course to get back in school.
* Middle School: Just My Rotten Luck (22 June 2015), Rafe returns to Hills Village Middle School, joins the football team and plans a major art project.
* Middle School: Rafe’s Aussie Adventure (2015), which was republished as Middle School: Escape to Australia in 2017 with new illustrations
* Middle School: Dog's Best Friend (2016)
* Middle School: From Hero to Zero (2018)
* Middle School: Born to Rock (2019)
* Middle School: Master of Disaster (2020)
* Middle School: Field Trip Fiasco (2021)
* Middle School: It’s a Zoo In Here! (2021)
* Middle School: Winter Blunderland (2022)
* Middle School: Million Dollar Mess (2024)
Related books
* How I Got Lost in London (27 February 2014) World Book Day story, featuring Rafe on a school trip to England.
* Public School Superhero (7 May 2015, with co-author Chris Tebbetts), Kenny Wright is a "Grandma's Boy" struggling with sixth grade in a tough inner city school. But in his imagination he is Stainlezz Steel, costumed crimefighter. (UK title: Kenny Wright, Superhero)

## Film adaptation

James Patterson confirmed a sequel to the Middle School: The Worst Years of My Life film is currently in development as of April 16, 2020.
# Justine Carroll

Justine Carroll (married name: Battersby) is an Australian former lightweight rower. She was a three-time national champion and won a silver medal at the 1988 World Rowing Championships.

## Club and state rowing

Carroll's senior club rowing was from the Mosman Rowing Club.
Carroll was first selected for New South Wales at the senior level in 1987 lightweight coxless four which contested the Victoria Cup at the Interstate Regatta. She raced in that event again in 1988 and 1990. In 1988 with Carrol at stroke the New South Wales crossed the line first by a convincing margin but were disqualified due to a doping infringement.
She rowed in Mosman Rowing Club colours contesting Australian national titles in the lightweight pair and the lightweight coxless four on a number of occasions. In 1987 she won the lightweight championships title with Virginia Lee and placed second in the coxless four. In 1988 she again won the pair with Lee and won the national lightweight coxless four title with Lee, Jean Turner and Simone Salier from Mosman. In 1990 she placed third in the pair and second in the four.

## International representative rowing

Carroll made her Australian representative debut in the lightweight coxless four at the Milan 1988. Battersby stroked that crew to a silver medal.

## Personal

She is married to James Battersby an Australian champion and Olympic rower also from the Mosman Rowing Club. They have three daughters.
# Christian Cavallo

Christian Cavallo is an Australian professional football (soccer) player who plays as a defender for Bentleigh Greens in the NPL Victoria. He made his debut for the Melbourne City senior team on 28 October 2016, coming on in the 90th minute in a 2–1 win. He was released by Melbourne City on 3 May 2018.
# Liladhar Kotoki

Liladhar Kotoki (born 1 December 1917) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Nowgong, Assam in 1957, 1962, 1967, and 1971 as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Lee Sang-hyun

Lee Sang-hyun (이상현) (born January 1, 1955) is a South Korean sculptor.
# Greg Simmonds

Gregory Simmonds (born 16 December 1975) is a retired Jamaican soccer player who played professionally in the USL First Division.
Simmonds attended Howard University, playing on the men's soccer team from 1995 to 1998. He graduated as the all-time leading scorer for the Bison. In 1999, Simmonds turned professional with the Hershey Wildcats of the USL A-League. He scored sixteen goals that season and was selected as the A-League Rookie of the Year. His scoring touch led to D.C. United calling him up in January 2000 for two games in the 2000 CONCACAF Champions' Cup. He came on for Jaime Moreno in a 17 January 2000 victory over L.D. Alajuelense. Four days later, he started the game with C.F. Pachuca. Simmonds continued his scoring pace for the Wildcats in 2000, adding another sixteen goals to his total. In February 2001, the Miami Fusion selected Simmonds in the fourth round (thirty-eighth) overall of the 2001 MLS SuperDraft. He scored four goals for the Fusion, all in Open Cup games, but never scored in league play. When the Fusion folded following the 2001 season, Simmonds moved to the Rochester Rhinos. In 2003, Simmonds moved to the Richmond Kickers. On 19 February 2004, the Charleston Battery of the USL First Division signed Simmonds. He led the team in scoring in both 2004 and 2005. In 2006, he joined the Virginia Beach Mariners and lead the team with nine goals. He finished his career in 2007 with the Puerto Rico Islanders in 2007. In November 2008, Simmonds joined Richmond United for the Premier Arena Soccer League season. He scored five goals in three games.
# Heïdi Gaugain

Heïdi Gaugain (born 30 November 2004) is a French Paralympic cyclist who competes in international cycling competitions. She is a double World track cycling champion and double European champion, she is also a World Junior champion and French U23 champion in able-bodied cycling becoming the first para-cyclist to win World titles in both para and able-bodied cycling.. She cycles for Bizkaia Durango. She has qualified to compete at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.
# Hotel Yorba

"Hotel Yorba" is the lead single from White Blood Cells, by American garage rock band the White Stripes. It was released on November 12, 2001.
Built in 1926, the Hotel Yorba is a former hotel in southwest Detroit that can be seen along I-75 near the Ambassador Bridge to Canada. The single version of the song was recorded in room 206 of the building which is now used as government subsidized housing. Jack says that, as a child, he heard a rumor that the Beatles had stayed there—a rumor that, although false, he loved.
The White Stripes shot much of the song's music video outside the hotel, but were denied permission to film inside; it's rumored the duo is banned for life from the hotel.
The song was used for a deleted scene in the 2002 movie 28 Days Later. The scene does not appear on the DVD, while the song itself is featured on the soundtrack CD released by XL Records.
The single was reissued on opaque red vinyl for Black Friday Record Store Day in 2012 by Third Man Records and later released on standard black vinyl.

## Critical reception

Paste and Stereogum ranked the song number seven and number four, respectively, on their lists of the greatest White Stripes songs.

## Music video

The music video, directed by Dan John Miller and shot by longtime filmmaker/collaborator Kevin Carrico, combines footage of Meg and Jack playing inside what is presumed to be the Hotel Yorba, lounging on a porch in a city neighborhood, and being part of a wedding ceremony in a cathedral. Actress/model Tracee Mae Miller is featured in multiple scenes: when Jack marries her in a cathedral (actually Jack's childhood parish, where he played an altar boy to Donald Sutherland's character in The Rosary Murders; the two would later appear together in Cold Mountain), when they are sitting on the porch, and when they are walking through the woods (on Belle Isle). During the marriage ceremony, Meg is tied to Jack with a rope that links from his waist to hers. They are also tied together when Jack and Miller are walking through the woods and sitting on the local porch.
After a day of filming (until midnight), there was just enough film left in the camera to do an impromptu, one-take video for "We Are Going To Be Friends" in which Meg falls asleep and is awakened by Jack at the end.
# Ponder

Ponder can refer to:

## People

* Amos Lee Ponder (1887–1959), Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court
* Bruce Ponder, Director of and Professor of Oncology at the Cancer Research UK Cambridge Research Institute
* Christian Ponder (born 1988), starting quarterback for the Minnesota Vikings football team
* Danielle Ponder, American singer and lawyer
* Elmer Ponder (1893-1974), Major League Baseball pitcher
* James Ponder (1819–1897), an American merchant and politician
* Patricia Maxwell née Ponder (born 1942), American romance writer
* Samantha Ponder (born 1987), American sportscaster and wife of Christian Ponder
* William Thomas Ponder (1893-1947), American World War I flying ace
* William David Ponder (1855–1933), South Australian politician
* Winston Ponder (born c. 1944), Australian malacologist (studier of molluscs)

### Group biographies

* Ponder brothers (William G. Ponder, Ephraim G. Ponder, James Ponder, and John G. Ponder), 19th-century American slave traders

## Other uses

* Ponder, Missouri, a ghost town
* Ponder, Texas, a town in the United States
* Ponder (horse), American Thoroughbred racehorse and 1949 Kentucky Derby winner
* Glen Ponder, a character in the UK comedy series Knowing Me, Knowing You
* Ponders End, Greater London, England
* Ponder Stibbons, a character from Terry Pratchett's Discworld series.
* Permanent brain (or "pondering"), the usage of the opponent's time for thinking in turn-based games
* "Ponder", a song by Knuckle Puck from their 2015 album Copacetic
# Eurozonosia atricincta

Eurozonosia atricincta is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1918. It is found in Kenya and Malawi.
# Max Irving

Max Irving (born May 21, 1995) is an American water polo player. He competed in the 2020 and 2024 Summer Olympic Games.
# Budjette Tan

Budjette Tan is a Filipino writer best known for writing the horror/crime komiks series Trese, co-creating it with comic book artist Kajo Baldisimo. His work Trese has won the Philippine National Book Award for Best Graphic Literature of the Year in 2009, 2011, 2012. It has been adapted into an animated series by Netflix.

## Trese
### Inspiration for Trese

In 2005, Kajo Baldisimo challenges Budgette Tan to write a monthly comic book series as both wanted to make mark in the comic book scene. The collaboration originally led to the creation a male character named Anton Trese, a detective that uses magic which is heavily influenced from characters in like Batman, John Constantine, Gill Grisham, Fox Mulder, Carl Kolchak. However, Tan felt that the tough guy persona is often used and that there are not a lot of strong female characters seen like Jenny Sparks, Miranda Zero, Jakita Wagner, and Motoko Kusanagi, thus this led to the creation of the main character Alexandra Trese. Growing up in Manila became an inspiration for the setting of Trese, as Tan observed people's superstitions and beliefs such as the saying of 'tabi-tabi po' around a mound of dirt or hanging a garlic on a window to ward off aswangs outside.

## Other Works

In September 2011, Budgette Tan edited the comic book adaptation of Tiktik: The Aswang Chronicles.
# Roberto Melgrati

Roberto Melgratti (Italian pronunciation:; 19 February 1947 – 30 January 2024) was an Italian footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Born in Cormano, Melgrati began his career in Legnano's youth system until promotion to the first team in 1966. He played four seasons with them until 1970 in Serie C, making 114 appearances and scoring two goals.
In the 1970–71 season, he moved to Como, which competed in Serie B, and played two seasons there before moving to Perugia in 1972. In the following year, Melgrati returned to Como and played seven seasons there, where he played almost full-time in all competitions, making 254 appearances in the championship – the sixth most in Como's history.
In 1980, after Como returned to Serie A, he moved to Chiasso to play in the Lega Nazionale A, the top tier of Swiss football league, and made a total of 49 appearances.
In his career he made 22 appearances in Serie A, with one goal in a historic 3–0 win over Inter on 16 November 1975, also with 224 appearances and one goal in Serie B.
In 1984, Melgrati started his career as a football coach with Pro Patria after retiring as a player. He coached the club for three seasons until 1987.

## Honours
### Player

Como
* Serie B: 1979–80
* Serie C1: 1978–79 (Girone A)
# Agylloides asurella

Agylloides asurella is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Strand in 1912. It is found in Ghana and Togo.
# Mike Malet

Mike Malet (born February 28, 1948) is an American former college football and college lacrosse coach. He was the first head football coach for the Marist College football program when it was granted varsity status. The Red Foxes program coached by Ron Levine existed from 1965 to 1977 on the club level. Malet finished his 11-year head football coaching career at Marist by passing the reins over to Rick Pardy with an overall record of 31–68.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Marist Red Foxes (Metropolitan Intercollegiate Conference) (1978–1984) ||||||
| 1978 | Marist | 1–8 | 0–5 | 6th |
| 1979 | Marist | 3–5 | 1–4 | T–4th |
| 1980 | Marist | 2–7 | 2–3 | 4th |
| 1981 | Marist | 2–7 | 1–3 | 4th |
| 1982 | Marist | 2–7 | 2–2 | 3rd |
| 1983 | Marist | 3–6 | 3–1 | 2nd |
| 1984 | Marist | 3–7 | 2–2 | 3rd |
| Marist Red Foxes (NCAA Division III independent) (1985–1988) ||||||
| 1985 | Marist | 6–3 | | |
| 1986 | Marist | 4–5 | | |
| 1987 | Marist | 2–7 | | |
| 1988 | Marist | 3–6 | | |
| Marist: | Marist: | 31–68 | 11–20 | |
| Total: | Total: | 31–68 | | |
# Akyazı, Zara

Akyazı, also known as Kuzören, is a village in the Zara District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 15 in 2023.
# Ximeno the Strong

Ximeno (Jimeno), the Strong (Spanish: Jimeno el Fuerte), was an 8th-century military chieftain, also called Mothmin el-Akra o Maximino Garcea el Arce or del Arga.
He rebelled against Abd al-Rahman I, the emir of Córdoba, to whom he had to submit in the year 781, promising to pay him the corresponding tribute. He was He was probably the son of the King Garcí Ximénez of Sobrarbe, and he had a brother, Fortún Garces. He had two sons, Íñigo and García Jiménez or Ximénez (names that are repeated in the Jiménez dynasty).
# Thunderstorm (disambiguation)

A thunderstorm is a storm characterized by the presence of thunder and lightning.
Thunderstorm may also refer to:
* Thunderstorm (band), a heavy metal band
* Thunderstorm (album), a 2000 album by Iron Fire
* Thunderstorm (film), a 1956 British drama film
* Thunderstorm (play) or Lei Yu, a 1933 play by Cao Yu
* Thunderstorm (opera) or Lei Yu, a 2001 Chinese-language western-style opera by composer Mo Fan based on Cao Yu's play
* The Thunderstorm or Lei Yu, a 1957 Hong Kong film co-starring a young Bruce Lee in a non-fighting role
* "Thunderstorm" (Peppa Pig), a 2004 television episode
* Thunderstorms and Neon Signs, a 1995 album by Wayne Hancock
# Baloži Station

Baloži Station is a closed railway station on the Riga – Jelgava Railway.
Since December 15, 2024, the station has been closed and replaced by Medemciems, which is located 1.4 km back.
# Xindonga

Xindonga is an ethnological term created as a common label for four small ethnic groups existing in the extreme Southeast of Angola: the Cusso (Mbukushu), the Dilico (or Dirico), the Sambio and the Maxico. These peoples live in that region, which today is the Cuando Cubango Province, together with other small groups, belonging to the Ovambo, Ganguela and San. The "Xindonga" peoples are living on petty subsistence agriculture, keeping small animals, and the occasional hunting and/or fishing.
# Wild Bill Luhrsen

William Ferdinand "Wild Bill" Luhrsen (April 14, 1884 – August 15, 1973) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1913.
# Ana Gligić

Ana Gligić, (née Ana Filipović, 6 August 1934 – 4 January 2025) was a Yugoslav and Serbian virologist, a specialist in medical microbiology and a senior research associate at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Medicine best known for her research on the Marburg virus, which she was the first to isolate and describe in 1967.
In 1972, she isolated the smallpox virus in Belgrade, which prevented the spread of the disease in the city and thus a major disaster. Her research on Hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and isolation of hantaviruses, unique to the Balkans, have gained her worldwide recognition. Gligić died in Belgrade on 4 January 2025, at the age of 90.
# Sim Smith Covered Bridge

The Sim Smith Covered Bridge is east of Montezuma, Indiana. The single span Burr Truss covered bridge structure was built by Joseph A. Britton in 1883. The bridge is 101 feet (31 m) long, 16 feet (4.9 m) wide, and 14 feet (4.3 m) high.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## Gallery

* Detail of Burr Arch and King Posts
* Detail of Abutment
# Mlinarjev Janez: Slovenski junak ali uplemenitba Teharčanov

Mlinarjev Janez: Slovenski junak ali uplemenitba Teharčanov is a novel by Slovenian author Ferdo Kočevar. It was first published in 1859.
# Henri Perly

Henri Perly (27 February 1928 – 26 September 2023) was a French cyclist.
Perly became a professional in 1952 as a criterium rider. He nearly won the Tour de l'Ouest before giving up in the last stage. In 1955, he finished seventh in the Paris–Nice.
Perly died on 26 September 2023, at the age of 95.

## Awards

* 3rd place in the Circuit des Trois Provinces [fr] (1948)
* Winner of the 13th and 15th stages of the Route de France (1951)
* Winner of the 2nd stage of the Tour de l'Oise (1952)
* 7th place in the Paris–Nice (1955)
* Winner of the 3rd stage of the Circuit de la Sarthe (1956)
* Winner of the Circuit des Trois Provinces (1956)
* Winner of the 2nd stage of the Tour d'Eure-et-Loir (1957)
* Winner of the Circuit des Deux Provinces [fr] (1957)
* Winner of the 2nd stage of the Circuit de la Sarther (1958)
# Ulrike Gräßler

Ulrike Gräßler (also spelled Graessler, born 17 May 1987) is a German ski jumper who has competed since 2003. She won a silver medal in the inaugural women's ski jumping event at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 in Liberec.
Grässler has a total of eight Continental Cup victories in her career.
She competed for Germany at the 2014 Winter Olympics.
# Phugla

Phugla Valley is a small valley near Taunsa Sharif in Dera Ghazi Khan District of Punjab the province of Pakistan. It is located near the border of Balochistan Province. The valley is divided into two major parts; Northern Phugla and Southern Phugla by a stream. The residents of Phugla are Baloch tribes, mainly the Qaisrani.
# Simpson Creek Covered Bridge

Simpson Creek Covered Bridge is located in Bridgeport, West Virginia, crossing Simpson Creek off Meadowbrook Road near the entrance to the Meadowbrook Mall. The 14.25-foot-wide (4.34 m), 75-foot-long (23 m) multiple-kingpost truss bridge was built in 1881 by Asa Hugill. The current location of the bridge is not the original location. It was washed out by a flood in July 1889 and later relocated to its current location a half-mile upstream from its original spot. The Simpson Creek and Fletcher Covered Bridges, are the only two remaining covered bridges in Harrison County, are examples of this truss design.

## Upgrades

In fall of 2001, the West Virginia Division of Highways used nearly $400,000 to renovate the Simpson Creek Covered Bridge. The improvements include a new timber deck, wooden exterior siding and a fresh coat of paint.