OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bell Rock Memorial Park

Bell Rock Memorial Park is a public park between Main, Wigglesworth, Meridan, and Ellis Streets in Malden, Massachusetts. The west side of the rock is the site of the two earliest Congregational meeting houses in Malden (First Meeting House 1649-1658 and Second Meeting House 1660-1730). The park also has an American Civil War memorial statue "The Flag Defenders" by Bela Pratt and a World War II memorial. The park was laid out in 1910 by Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. The park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.

## History

The rocky outcrop that is the most prominent feature of Bell Rock Memorial Park has been an important local landmark since early colonial days. A bell was hung from scaffolding on top of the rock in 1658 to summon the faithful for worship; it is from this usage that the park derives its name. Although it was the site of Malden's first two meeting houses, the second was removed in 1727 (as was the bell), and the immediate area remained as pastureland until 1904.
In 1907 the city awarded a commission to Bela Pratt to create a sculpture commemorating the city's American Civil War soldiers. To find a site for this monument, the city engaged Frederick Law Olmsted Jr., who had been consulting for the city on the development of other parks in its system. Olmsted recommended the Bell Rock site, which was acquired by the city in 1904. Olmsted worked on the park's design from 1908 to 1917. He carefully laid out its paths to take account of the site's topography, and to provide ready views of Pratt's sculpture, which he sited at the highest point of the park. The paths were also laid out to provide a seamless connection to the neighborhood, despite the topographical challenges posed by its sometimes significant changes in elevation.
The bronze sculpture "The Flag Defenders" is composed of three figures, representing the three branches of the military at the time: Navy, Army, and Marines. One figure holds an American flag; the other two crouch and watch guard. It is mounted on a base designed by R. Clipson Sturges. In addition to this sculpture, the city has added a number of other memorials to the park. There are several plaques, commemorating the site's early history and the city's Revolutionary War soldiers, as well as larger memorials to the various conflicts the country has been involved in since the park's creation. There is also a stone and bronze tablet commemorating Michael Wigglesworth, one of Malden's leading 17th century ministers.
# Asian rosy finch

The Asian rosy finch or Asian rosy-finch (Leucosticte arctoa) is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It breeds in Mongolia and the East Palearctic; it winters in Manchuria, Korea, Sakhalin and Japan. Its natural habitats are tundra and temperate grassland.

## Taxonomy

Genetic studies show that the species is very closely related to the three American species Gray-crowned rosy finch, Black rosy finch, and Brown-capped rosy finch; the four of them were treated often as conspecific.

### Subspecies

* L. a. arctoa – Russian Altai
* L. a. brunneonucha – Mountains of East Siberia (Lena River to Kamchatka and Kuril Islands)
* L. a. cognata – Sayan Mountains and adjacent mountains on Russia-Mongolia border
* L. a. gigliolii – Mountains north of Lake Baikal (east to Yablonovy mountains)
* L. a. sushkini – Northern Mongolia (Khangai region)

## Description

The Asian rosy finch is a stout, dark brown finch. Males across most of the species' range exhibit a distinctive appearance with black faces and throats, and wings and flanks suffused with a pinkish hue. However, the Yakutian subspecies deviates from this pattern, displaying deeper brown wings with no trace of pink. Females lack the pink coloration and present a paler appearance on the face and throat compared to males.

## Ecology

In summer, the bird is seen on rocky tundra or in mountainous areas above the tree line. It feeds mostly on seeds, buds and shoots, but also invertebrates. Its breeding biology is poorly known and few nests have been found. It breeds between June and August, in the coldest areas from July. It lays only one brood and breeds singly or in loose colonies. The species is both migratory, partly migratory and altitudinal.
# Gianfrancesco Gonzaga

Gianfrancesco Gonzaga may refer to:
* Gianfrancesco I Gonzaga, Marquis of Mantua (1395–1444)
* Gianfrancesco Gonzaga (1446–1496), condottiero
* Gianfrancesco Gonzaga (1488–1524) [it], lord of Luzzara
* Gianfrancesco Gonzaga (1502–1539) [it], soldier, called Cagnino
* Gianfrancesco Gonzaga (theologian) [it] (16th century)
* Gianfrancesco Gonzaga di Novellara [it] (died 1630), diplomat
* Gianfrancesco II Gonzaga [it] (1646–1703), prince of Bozzolo
* Gianfrancesco Gonzaga (1674–1720) [it], soldier
# Rotherfield Park

Rotherfield Park is a country house and estate located in East Tisted, East Hampshire in England. The park originated as a medieval hunting park, which may have been predated by a settlement and was later in the 18th century turned into pleasure grounds. The land owned by the park stretches across much of East Hampshire and includes fields in Colemore, Priors Dean, East Tisted and other parishes. In 1815–21 large changes were made to the older estate house; the designs were made by architect Joseph T. Parkinson and is a Grade I listed building.

## History

Rotherfield Park is an ancient estate first mentioned in 1015 as Hrytherafeld meaning 'the open land for cattle.' There was likely settlement here predating the medieval hunting park which is first mentioned in the 16th century. The evidence for the park can still be seen today as a complex of ditches running around the estate. The estate has undergone a number of changes over the centuries, the first major one being the creation of pleasure grounds there in the 18th century, of which many features still exist. A detailed map of the estate was made at some point in the 1600s (see right), it is likely stored in the Rotherfield Park Estate Archives along with a wealth of other records which has unfortunately been kept hidden from researchers and historians.

## Archaeology

Near to the park is a large amount of artifacts of prehistoric activity. Large flint scatters from the Neolithic were uncovered during field walking in the 1970s, and prehistoric ceramic finds dot the area, suggesting settlement. This along with other flint concentrations in nearby Chawton and Ropley suggests a potentially broad area of prehistoric settlement which requires more archaeological attention from local archaeological groups.

## Points of interest

The house was owned by the local MP and High Sheriff of Hampshire, James Winter Scott, in the 1860s.
It was used as a filming location for the 1983 feature film House of the Long Shadows, the 1997 TV remake of du Maurier's Rebecca, and the 2006 Agatha Christie's Poirot episode After the Funeral. Rotherfield Park was also used in the fourth season of Grantchester (2019), for the scenes around the manor house owned by the new vicar's parents.

## People

* James Scott
* James Winter Scott
# The Execution of Marshal Ney

The Execution of Marshal Ney (French: L'exécution du maréchal Ney) is an 1868 painting by the French artist Jean-Léon Gérôme. It depicts the French Marshal Michel Ney immediately after his execution on 7 December 1815, with the firing squad seen marching away from the site. On the wall behind Ney's corpse are two inscriptions: one that says "vive l'empereur" ("long live the emperor") and is crossed out, and one that says "vive" right before the bullet holes from the execution. According to Gérôme this was a comment on Ney's multiple shifts of allegiance between Napoleon and the House of Bourbon.
The painting has been owned by the Sheffield Galleries and Museums Trust since 1931, and is now in the collection of the Graves Art Gallery in Sheffield, England.

## Historical background

Michel Ney was a marshal in Napoleon’s army, a heroic figure called "the bravest of the brave" by Napoleon. When Napoleon abdicated in 1814, Ney pledged his allegiance to the Bourbon monarchy, but when Napoleon returned to France, Ney rejoined his former leader. When the monarchy was restored in 1815, Marshal Ney was accused of plotting Napoleon’s return and charged with treason. At his execution he refused to wear a blindfold and was allowed to give the order to fire.

## Reception

The painting was presented at the 1868 Paris Salon. Although Ney's execution was over fifty years in the past, a depiction of the incident still roused emotions and created controversy. On behalf of Ney's descendants, Gérôme was asked to withdraw the painting, but he did not comply.
The general reception was very split and the 1868 Salon marked the beginning of a lasting divide between Gérôme and many French art critics. Those who were negative accused the painting of relying on literary techniques, of commercializing art, and of bringing politics into art. Théophile Gautier wrote a positive review highlighting details that give the picture meaning, Gérôme's treatment of the death theme, and the success of the painting at capturing a mental climate.
Henri Oulevay made a caricature where Gérôme is depicted in front of the wall with art critics as the departing firing squad, carrying pens and quills instead of rifles. "Vive Manet" is scrawled on the wall, a reference to The Execution of Emperor Maximilian series of paintings made by Édouard Manet that graphically depicted the execution by firing squad of Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico in 1867.
The previous year, Gérôme had exhibited The Death of Caesar, which has structural and thematic similarities to The Execution of Marshal Ney, with the corpse in the foreground and the killers departing with their backs to the viewer. In that painting, too, (as also in The Duel After the Masquerade and Jerusalem), "characteristically, Gérôme…depicted not the incident itself, but its immediate aftermath."
# Old Clark Bridge

The Old Clark Bridge was a bridge that carried U.S. Route 67 across the Mississippi River between West Alton, Missouri and Alton, Illinois. It was constructed beginning in 1927, was replaced by the Clark Bridge and was demolished in 1994. The bridge was initially a toll bridge.
# There's No Home for You Here

"There's No Home for You Here" is a song by American alternative rock band the White Stripes, featured on their fourth studio album, Elephant (2003). It was released as the fourth single from the album on March 15, 2004, in the United Kingdom. The B-side of the 7-inch vinyl record is a medley of "I Fought Piranhas" and "Let's Build a Home" – from The White Stripes (1999) and De Stijl (2000), respectively – recorded at Electric Lady Studios on November 16, 2003. The single failed to chart. Of the track, Jack said, "Our idea was to see how far we could go with an eight track recorder, and I think how far we went is too far."

## Personnel

The White Stripes
* Jack White – vocals, guitar, piano, production, mixing
* Meg White – drums, choirs
Additional personnel
* Liam Watson – engineering, mixing
* Noel Summerville – mastering
# Rodeo Rock

Rodeo Rock (in Portuguese Rodeio Rock) is a 2023 Brazilian romantic comedy film, produced by Lighthouse. It was directed by Marcelo Antunez and written by Felipe Folgosi.
The film premiered on October 5, 2023, and stars Lucas Lucco and Carla Diaz.

## Summary

Hero has a real aversion to everything he considers “commercial”, becoming uncompromising, mainly because he is extremely similar-looking to the greatest Brazilian country singer, Sandro Sanderlei. Of course, this stance makes life hard for Hero, who has his biggest break when Sandro slips into a coma when he is getting lipo.
Unemployed and heavily in debt, Hero is convinced by his drummer, friend and faithful squire, Panza, to accept the invitation to pose as Sandro on his tour, despite all of his convictions.
Hero goes on tour, where he meets Lulli, Sandro's ex-girlfriend. He ends up falling in love with her, despite her treating him badly, blaming him for Sandro's cheating.
Hero, prevented from revealing his true identity, ends up discovering during the tour that balancing success, fame and demands with artistic integrity and personal life is more complicated than he imagined.

## Cast

* Lucas Lucco as Sandro Sanderley / Hero
* Carla Diaz as Lulli
* Felipe Hintze as Pança
* Felipe Folgosi as Jacques Barreto
* Charles Paraventi as Agnaldo
* Paula Cohen as Matilde
* Norival Rizzo as Bento
* Marcelo Flores as Genival
* Sérgio Loroza as Tony
* Vitor diCastro as Tavinho Chantecler
# Powder blue

Powder blue is a pale shade of blue. As with most colours, there is no absolute definition of its exact hue. Originally, powder blue, in the 1650s, was powdered smalt (cobalt glass) used in laundering and dyeing applications, and it then came to be used as a colour name from 1894.
Smalt has a deep, dark blue hue, but powder blue nowadays is a pale cobalt blue as illustrated by the examples below, which show powder blue as defined by British and Australian Standards for paint colours along with an example of one manufacturer's actual Powder Blue paint, and a consensus definition produced by an online colour names survey in which 140,000 people took part. The sources differ on how pale or saturated a colour it is, but broadly agree on the hue.
Shades of powder blue :
| Australian Standard | British Standard | Dulux Trade Paint | Online survey |
| #BECFDD | #9EB9D4 | #B2CDEB | #B1D1FC |
Powder blue was also used as a colour name in English in 1774, but the exact colour is unclear: it may be a blue-grey or a dark unsaturated blue.

## Web colour

#B0E0E6
In contrast to the above examples, the list of X11 color names defines powderblue as a pale cyan shade, RGB(176,224,230). This is the colour displayed by a web browser if "color=powderblue" is specified in CSS. However the use of such colour names in stylesheets is deprecated, with the W3C standards body itself saying, "it is often hard to imagine what each name will look like".

## Crayola colour

Displayed adjacent is the colour that is called "powder blue" in Crayola crayons. This colour was introduced for the Colors of Kindness set in 2022.
# Alfredo Cuello Baute

Alfredo Cuello Baute better known as "Ape Cuello" is a Colombian politician and business administrator. He has served as a member in the House Representative of Colombia. He represented the Cesar Department with the endorsement of the Colombian Conservative Party since 2002. During the 2014 legislative elections he was elected with 32,119 votes and in the 2018 legislative elections he obtained 55,615 this being the largest vote for the House of Representatives in the history of the Department of Cesar.

## Biography

Alfredo Cuello Baute is the son of conservative politician Alfredo Cuello Dávila and Marta Dolores Baute Uhía. He is the grandson of the conservative patriarch Manuel Germán Cuello. Cuello Baute is married to Lina María Baute Hinojosa. Cuello Baute attended his elementary and high school at Valledupar Bilingual College. He is a graduate of Business Administration from Sergio Arboleda University. He also has a Master's in Business Administration from Xavier University.

## Career
### Chamber of Representatives of Colombia

Cuello inherited a political wealth that lasted for three generations. His grandfather Manuel Germán Cuello, was governor of the Department of Cesar. His father Alfredo Cuello Dávila was a congressman on several occasions for the conservative party, in alliances with the Gnecco Cerchar Clan, linked to the Liberal Party. In the 2002 legislative elections, with the singer Jorge Oñate as the second runner, he was elected Representative to Cesar in the chamber with 26,894 votes, in 2006 he was reelected with 28,704 votes.

### Links with paramilitarism

Cuello Baute was investigated by the Supreme Court of Justice for possible links with paramilitaries of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), in particular with the commander Rodrigo Tovar Pupo, but the investigation was abruptly ended. Cuello Baute acknowledged knowing Rodigo Tovar Pupo in the cause of the investigation. On September 26, 2007 representatives Cuello Baute and Alvaro Cuello Morón were formally indicted on Criminal charges in the Supreme Court of Justice on grounds of interference by the paramilitary United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia during the campaigns. Following a full investigation, on February 10, 2010 the Supreme Court ruled out the investigation against him for paramilitarism.
# Joëlle De Keukeleire

Joëlle De Keukeleire (born 27 September 1959) is a Belgian gymnast. She competed in five events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Sarfarosh

Sarfarosh may refer to:
* Sarfarosh (1930 film)
* Sarfarosh (1956 film)
* Sarfarosh (1985 film)
* Sarfarosh (1989 film)
* Sarfarosh (1999 film)
# Tonga Tuʻiʻafitu

Tonga Tuʻiʻafitu, styled Lord Tuʻiʻafitu (born October 3, 1962) is a Tongan noble, clergyman, politician and Cabinet Minister.
Tuʻiʻafitu has a BDiv degree from Siaʻatoutai Theological College and two MA degrees, in Political Science and in Public Policy, both from the Australian National University.
Tuʻiʻafitu began his career in national politics when he was elected to Parliament as Noble's Representative for Vavaʻu in the November 2010 general election. He was appointed Deputy Speaker in the Legislative Assembly. On 5 July 2012, he was appointed Minister for Health in Prime Minister Lord Tuʻivakano's Cabinet, following ‘Uliti Uata's resignation to join the Opposition.
On 28 December 2021 he was appointed to the Cabinet of Siaosi Sovaleni as Minister for Lands and Natural Resources. He was the only noble initially appointed to Sovaleni's Cabinet. Following the resignation of Sovaleni as Prime Minister in December 2024, he resigned from Cabinet.

## Honours
### National honours

* Order of Queen Sālote Tupou III, Commander (31 July 2008).
# The Black Hole War

Black Hole War: My Battle with Stephen Hawking to Make the World Safe for Quantum Mechanics is a 2008 popular science book by American theoretical physicist Leonard Susskind. The book covers the black hole information paradox, and the related scientific dispute between Stephen Hawking and Susskind. Susskind is known for his work on string theory and wrote a previous popular science book, The Cosmic Landscape, in 2005.

## Overview

Hawking proposed that information is lost in black holes, and not preserved in Hawking radiation. Susskind disagreed, arguing that Hawking's conclusions violated one of the most basic scientific laws of the universe, the conservation of information. As Susskind depicts in his book, The Black Hole War was a "genuine scientific controversy" between scientists favoring an emphasis on the principles of relativity against those in favor of quantum mechanics. The debate led to the holographic principle, proposed by Gerard 't Hooft and refined by Susskind, which suggested that the information is in fact preserved, stored on the boundary of a system.

## Reception

Sean M. Carroll in the Wall Street Journal praised the book for successfully explaining the topic in a way that lay readers could understand, despite the difficulty of the subject. Carroll writes that the book contains a "wealth of anecdotes", and that Susskind's "wit and storytelling abilities ... are pleasantly on display in" the book. George Johnson of The New York Times was critical of the beginning of the book, writing that the introduction on the basic concepts of relativity and quantum mechanics was excessive, especially for readers who have already read other popular science books on theoretical physics. Time Magazine's Lev Grossman gave the book a B+, saying that "you could dismiss it all as nerd-on-nerd violence, but then you'd miss out on Susskind explaining why the universe is actually a hologram." Jesse Cohen of the Los Angeles Times criticized the book for its "tendency to meander" with personal anecdotes, although the book "glows with the warmth of conversation." The New Scientist included the book on its 2008 editor's picks list and the Washington Post listed it as one of the best books of 2008 in their annual holiday shopping guide.
# Jurong Secondary School

Jurong Secondary School (Abbreviation: JSS) is a government secondary school in Taman Jurong, Singapore. On the request of community leaders, then Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew helped to establish the school in 1961 as Jurong Integrated Secondary School. It was then renamed to Jurong Secondary School in later years.
Jurong Secondary School is located at 31, Yuan Ching Road. The school has a niche area in sports – Basketball, Volleyball and cross-country running. The school has been winning the Nationals since the 1970s. Jurong Secondary School holds the convenorship in Singapore Schools basketball. The school has its own wireless networking which facilitates in deploying e-learning technologies to all levels in the school.
Recently, Jurong Secondary has been selected as one of FutureSchools@Singapore which means that Infocomm companies support the students in the chosen school who are interested in Infocomm, alongside Hwa Chong Institution and Crescent' Girls School. The former Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Hsien Loong, the Minister of State for Education, Lui Tuck Yew and as well as foreign visitors had visited the school.
Over the years, Jurong Secondary School has become one of the better performing neighbourhood schools in the Jurong region, producing several government scholars.

## Notable alumni

* Taufik Batisah: Singer, winner of the first season of Singapore Idol
* Mark Lee: Comedian, actor, TV host and film director
* Ang Mong Seng: Member of the Singapore Parliament 1997-2011
# Royal Gigolos

Royal Gigolos were a German tech house group, formed in late 2003 by DJ/producers Michael Schmidt (Mike Moore) and Michael Nehrig (Kosmonova) with vocalists Melanie Stahlkopf and Kristian Romeo, and later in 2008 with Layla and Thorsten Kaiser (DJ Thoka). The group sampled and covered songs from the 1960s and 1980s, several of which were successful across Europe. The group dissolved in 2008.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | GER | FRA |
| Musique Deluxe | Released: 2004 Label: Scorpio Music | — | 193 |
| From California to My Heart | Released: 2007 Label: Central Station | — | — |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | GER | AUS | BEL | DEN | FIN | FRA | IRE | NED | SWI | UK | Album |
| 2004 | "California Dreamin'" | 85 | 54 | 35 | 17 | 19 | 2 | 27 | 24 | 17 | 44 | Musique Deluxe |
| 2004 | "No Milk Today" | — | — | 48 | 19 | 11 | 15 | — | — | 60 | — | Musique Deluxe |
| 2005 | "Self Control" | 67 | — | — | 17 | 14 | — | — | 49 | 90 | — | Musique Deluxe |
| 2005 | "Somebody's Watching Me" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Musique Deluxe |
| 2006 | "Tell It to My Heart" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | From California to My Heart |
| 2008 | "Girls Just Wanna Dance" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Single only |

### Remixes

* 2004: DJ Thoka vs. DJ Taylor - "Happy Song"
* 2004: Dave Armstrong - "Make Your Move"
* 2004: Bomfunk MC's - "No Way in Hell"
* 2005: Laura Branigan - "Self Control 2005"
* 2005: Potatoheadz - "Narcotic"
* 2005: Mike MH-4 - "Electrica Salsa"
* 2005: DJ Tyson vs. Village People - "YMCA 2005"
* 2006: Kelly Llorenna - "Tell It to My Heart"
* 2006: Nimbus - "Ritmo De La Noche"
* 2006: Lazard - "Your Heart Keeps Burning"
* 2007: "Why Did You Do It (The Comfort Zone)" (samples Gigi d'Agostino)
* 2007: Pink - "Get the Party Started"
* 2007: "Girls Just Wanna Dance" (samples Cyndi Lauper's "Girls Just Want to Have Fun", cover of Whitney Houston's "I Wanna Dance with Somebody")
* 2008: Hightower - "Tonight"
* 2008: Urszula Dudziak - "Papaya"
* 2008: Shana Vanguarde - "Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)" (Royal Gigolos Club Mix)