OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Symbio Wildlife Park

Symbio Wildlife Park is a privately owned medium sized zoo located in Helensburgh, New South Wales, south of Sydney and in close proximity to the City of Wollongong. Beginning in 1975 as a native Australian wildlife park, Symbio later expanded its holdings with a number of different animals from other countries also, and has contributed to conservation work and captive breeding programs for both Australian and exotic animals. In 2021 the park established specialty built captive-breeding facilities for native vulnerable and endangered Bellinger River snapping turtles, Manning River snapping turtles and Stuttering frogs. Among Symbio's animal residents is an albino echidna named Leo.
Kelly Clarkson and David Beckham have visited the zoo with the singer visiting the zoo in 2015 and the footballer visiting in 2018.
Animal species at the park include:
* Alpaca
* American alligator
* Bare-nosed wombat
* Bellinger River snapping turtle
* Boyd's forest dragon
* Carpet python
* Central bearded dragon
* Cheetah
* Common death adder
* Common marmoset
* Cotton-top tamarin
* Dingo
* Eastern blue-tongue lizard
* Eastern grey kangaroo
* Eastern yellow robin
* Emu
* Freshwater crocodile
* Frilled-neck lizard
* Gang-gang cockatoo
* Gila monster
* Golden lion tamarin
* Inland taipan
* Koala
* Little penguin
* Manning River snapping turtle
* Meerkat
* Nicobar pigeon
* Noisy pitta
* Pygmy marmoset
* Rainbow lorikeet
* Red panda
* Red-bellied black snake
* Regent bowerbird
* Ring-tailed lemur
* Saltwater crocodile
* Shingleback skink
* Short-beaked echidna
* Southern cassowary
* Stuttering frog
* Sulphur-crested cockatoo
* Superb fruit-dove
* Tasmanian devil
* Tawny frogmouth
* Wedge-tailed eagle
* White-browed scrubwren
* White-fronted chat
* Wompoo fruit-dove

## Incidents

In March 2022, a red panda named Kesari was put down after escaping from the park and being hit by a vehicle after a tree fell.
# 2001 Tamworth state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Tamworth on 8 December 2001 because Tony Windsor (Independent) resigned to successfully contest the federal seat of New England at the 2001 election.

## Results

2001 Tamworth by-election Saturday 8 December :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National | John Cull | 14,293 | 36.34 | +24.77 |
| | Independent | James Treloar | 8,934 | 22.72 | |
| | Independent | Warren Woodley | 5,897 | 15.00 | |
| | Labor | Ray Tait | 5,831 | 14.83 | +0.06 |
| | Independent | Ken McKenzie | 2,775 | 7.06 | |
| | Democrats | Marie Cowling | 771 | 1.96 | |
| | Independent | Clint Kelly | 466 | 1.18 | |
| | Independent | Andre Fritze | 359 | 0.91 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 39,326 | 98.17 | −0.57 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 735 | 1.83 | +0.57 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 40,061 | 90.14 | −4.23 |
| Two-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | National | John Cull | 19,862 | 58.68 | |
| | Independent | James Treloar | 13,984 | 41.32 | |
| | National gain from Independent | National gain from Independent | Swing | | |
# Lily Bassingthwaighte

Lily Ava Bassingthwaighte (born 25 March 2007) is an Australian cricketer who plays for the Brisbane Heat and Queensland Fire. She plays as a right-arm fast-medium bowler and a right-handed batter. She attended the All Hallows' School in Brisbane.

## Career

In October 2024, she was signed to the Brisbane Heat ahead of T20 Spring Challenge playing five games.
In December 2024, Bassingthwaighte was named as part of Australia's squad for the 2025 Under-19 Women's T20 World Cup.
# Justin Hartwig

Justin Hartwig (born November 21, 1978) is a former American football center who played in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Tennessee Titans in the sixth round of the 2002 NFL draft. He played college football at Kansas.
Hartwig also played for the Carolina Panthers and Pittsburgh Steelers. With the Steelers, he won Super Bowl XLIII, beating the Arizona Cardinals.

## Early life

Hartwig earned All-Conference and second-team All-State honors as a senior offensive tackle at Valley High School in West Des Moines, Iowa. He earned honorable mention All-Conference after leading his high school basketball team in rebounding. In track and field, he won the conference discus title in two consecutive years.

## College career

Hartwig played college football for the University of Kansas where he was a three-year starter at right tackle who appeared in 38 games with 34 starts. He was named honorable mention All-Big 12 as a junior and earned second-team All-Big 12 honors as a senior captain. He was a communication studies major.

## Professional career
### Tennessee Titans

Hartwig was selected in the 2002 NFL draft by the Tennessee Titans. In his rookie season, he played in the final three regular season games, primarily on special teams. He was inactive for the previous 13 games. In 2003, he started every game at center for Titans and helped Steve McNair lead the league in passing while Eddie George recorded his seventh 1,000-yard rushing season. He was a member of offensive line ranked tied for sixth in the league in fewest sacks allowed with 25. The offense ranked fourth overall in the AFC (eighth in NFL). Hartwig won starting center job with four preseason starts after never playing center prior to training camp. He started 47 games in 3 years.

### Carolina Panthers

Hartwig signed a free agent contract with the Carolina Panthers in 2006, starting one game before being placed on injured reserve with a groin injury. Hartwig entered the 2007 season as the starting center for the Panthers. However, he was released after the season to make room for second-year player Ryan Kalil.

### Pittsburgh Steelers

On March 18, 2008, the Pittsburgh Steelers signed Hartwig to a two-year contract, worth approximately US$4 million. Hartwig earned the starting spot at center for the 2008 season. He was also in the starting lineup for the Steelers victorious Super Bowl XLIII appearance against the Arizona Cardinals. Towards the end of the game, Hartwig committed a near-disastrous holding penalty in the end zone, which resulted in a safety and negated a first down pass which could have sealed the game up. The Cardinals then scored a touchdown to go up by three points, making the game critical for the Steelers as there were less than three minutes left in the game, but on the ensuing drive, the Steelers managed to get a touchdown and win the game by a final score of 27–23.
On September 5, 2010, Hartwig was released by the Steelers after being beaten out for the starting job by rookie Maurkice Pouncey.
# 1919 Croydon South by-election

The 1919 Croydon South by-election was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Croydon South on 14 November 1919.

## Vacancy

The by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Unionist MP, Sir Ian Malcolm on 28 October 1919. He had been the MP for Croydon since December 1910.

## Electoral history

Croydon was a traditionally strong area for the Unionists. The Croydon constituency was created in 1885 and won by the Unionists at every election. In 1918, it was divided into two seats, and its MP, Ian Malcolm, was elected for the new Croydon South seat. He was helped by the absence of a Liberal opponent and the official support of the Coalition government;
1918 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| C | Unionist | Ian Malcolm | 17,813 | 71.8 | |
| | Labour | H. T. Muggeridge | 7,006 | 28.2 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10,807 | 43.6 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 24,819 | 55.0 | |
| | Unionist win | Unionist win | Unionist win | Unionist win | Unionist win |
| C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. ||||||

## Candidates

* The Unionists selected 49-year-old Sir Allan Smith to defend the seat. He was a solicitor and Chairman of the Management Board of the Engineering and Allied Employers’ National Federation.
* On 30 October, the Croydon Liberal and Radical Association unanimously adopted 60-year-old Alderman Howard Houlder to challenge for the seat. He had not stood for parliament before but been elected to Croydon Council. He served as Mayor of Croydon from 1916 to 1919. He worked for the family shipping business.
* The Labour Party did not run a candidate this time.

## Campaign

Polling Day was set for 14 November, just 17 days after the resignation of Malcolm. Close of Nominations occurred on 4 November to reveal a two cornered contest. Smith received official backing from the Coalition Government, while Houlder's candidacy was backed by the Liberal opposition.

## Result

There was a big drop in the Unionist majority.
1919 Croydon South by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| C | Unionist | Allan Smith | 11,777 | 55.2 | −16.6 |
| | Liberal | Howard Houlder | 9,573 | 44.8 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,204 | 10.4 | −33.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 21,359 | 45.5 | −9.5 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |
| C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. ||||||
Sir Allan Smith thought the result "was a victory for the forces of unity".

## Aftermath

Smith retained the seat at the following election because the anti-Unionist vote was split when Muggeridge intervened. Houlder did not stand for parliament again. The result at the following General election;
1922 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Allan Smith | 15,356 | 47.3 | |
| | Labour | H.T. Muggeridge | 8,942 | 27.5 | New |
| | Liberal | Thomas Dobson | 8,183 | 25.2 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,414 | 19.8 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 32,481 | 66.4 | |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | | |
# 2001 Indian Federation Cup

The 2001 Indian Federation Cup was the 24th season of the Indian Federation Cup. It was held between 18 and 30 August 2001. Mohun Bagan, the defending champions having won the 1998 tournament, the last time it was held, beat Dempo 2–1 in the final.

## Match officials

The All India Football Federation named 18 referees for the tournament. Manian of Asian Football Confederation was chosen as referee instructor, S. R. Dev as match commissioner and M. G. Suvarna as referee-in-charge.
| State | Referee |
| Delhi | Rizwan-ul Haq |
| Delhi | Krishna Avatar |
| Karnataka | S. M. Balu |
| Karnataka | Bharath Mani |
| Kerala | Shaji Kurien |
| Madhya Pradesh | P. K. Bose |
| Bihar | V. K. Singh |
| Assam | M. K. Roy |
| Gujarat | Dinesh Nair |
| Goa | Gokuldas Nagvenkar |
| Maharashtra | Walter Pereira |
| Maharashtra | Manuel Pereira |
| West Bengal | Jayanta Chkraborthy |
| West Bengal | Udayan Haldar |
| Tamil Nadu | S. Suresh |
| Tamil Nadu | K. Sankar |
| Tamil Nadu | P. Bhasker |
| Tamil Nadu | T. Pradeep Kumar |

## Results

In case of a tie at regular time, extra time with golden goal was used. In case scores remain tied even after extra time, penalty shoot-out was used.
# Mymensingh cinema bombings

The Mymensingh cinema bombings were a coordinated bombing of four movie theaters that caused in the deaths of 27 people and injured over 200 others in Mymensingh, Bangladesh on 6 December 2002. The bombing was carried out by Jama’atul Mujahedeen Bangladesh.

## Background

The attack happened two months after a circus and cinema were bombed in Satkhira, Bangladesh. The attacks took place while the anti-crime Operation Clean Heart was ongoing. Soldiers from the operation were involved in the rescue and first-aid efforts. After the explosions, a bomb was found in Gaibandha, Bangladesh.

## Attack

The attacks took place following the Eid holidays, which meant the movie theaters were filled. On 6 December 2002 there were four simultaneous explosions in four different movie theaters.

## Trial

In 2007, Bangladesh Police charged three people with the crime. It also dropped the names of 43 people from the investigation which were added during the Bangladesh Nationalist Party Government including members of then opposition party Bangladesh Awami League and journalist. As of 2017, there has been no verdict in the case and the victims have not received any compensation.

## Reactions

The Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Khaleda Zia, blamed the opposition party Awami League and described it as a planned attack to destabilize the government.
# 16th European Film Awards

The 16th European Film Awards were presented on December 6, 2003 in Berlin, Germany. The winners were selected by the members of the European Film Academy.

## Awards
### Best Film

| English title | Original title | Director(s) | Country |
| Good Bye, Lenin! | Good Bye, Lenin! | Wolfgang Becker | Germany |
| Dirty Pretty Things | Dirty Pretty Things | Stephen Frears | United Kingdom |
| Dogville | Dogville | Lars von Trier | Denmark, Netherlands, Sweden, France, United Kingdom, Germany |
| In This World | In This World | Michael Winterbottom | United Kingdom |
| My Life Without Me | Mi vida sin mí | Isabel Coixet | Spain, Canada |
| Swimming Pool | Swimming Pool | François Ozon | France, United Kingdom |

### Lifetime Achievement Award

| Recipient | Occupation |
| Claude Chabrol | film director |
# 2003 Moscow mayoral election

The 2003 Moscow mayoral election took place on 7 December 2003, simultaneously with elections to the State Duma.

## Candidates

* Yury Luzhkov – Mayor of Moscow. Participated in the elections as the independent candidate. Simultaneously, participated in the elections to the State Duma on the party list of United Russia.
* Alexander Lebedev – The President of "National Reserve Bank". Participated in the elections as the independent candidate. Simultaneously, participated in the elections to the State Duma on the party list of Rodina.
* German Sterligov – Multimillionaire. Participated in the elections as the independent candidate.
* Nikolay Lifanov – General Director of "Progress Association". Participated in the elections as the independent candidate.

### Withdrew

* Alexander Krasnov – Head of the Presnensky District of Moscow.
* Aleksey Mitrofanov – Member of the State Duma. Was nominated by the Liberal Democratic Party. But withdrew his candidacy in connection with the fact that he decided to run only in the State Duma.
* Igor Smykov – Lawyer and human rights activist. Independent candidate. Withdrew his candidacy in favor of Yury Luzhkov.

## Result

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Yury Luzhkov | United Russia | 3,018,500 | 75.45 |
| | Alexander Lebedev | National Patriotic Union "Rodina" | 499,318 | 12.48 |
| | German Sterligov | Independent, endorsed by DPNI | 147,320 | 3.68 |
| | Nikolay Lifanov | Independent | 46,222 | 1.16 |
| Against all | Against all | Against all | 289,314 | 7.23 |
| Total | Total | Total | 4,000,674 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,000,674 | 99.18 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 32,963 | 0.82 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,033,637 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 7,029,932 | 57.38 |
| Source: CEC of Moscow (archived) |||||
# 2003 Red Square bombing

vteTerrorism in Russia :
Part of the First Chechen War, War of Dagestan, Second Chechen War, Insurgency in the North Caucasus, Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus, Islamic terrorism in Europe and Russo-Ukrainian War :
The 2003 Red Square bombing was the 9 December 2003 suicide bombing on Mohovaja street in Moscow.
According to police, a female suicide bomber set off an explosive belt on a busy street close to the Moscow Kremlin, killing six people and injuring 14. Moscow's mayor Yuri Luzhkov reported speculation that the bomber had intended to target the nearby Moscow City Hall or State Duma instead. According to the investigation, the suicide bomber was identified as Khadishat (in other sources - Khedizhi) Mangerieva, a widow of a Chechen rebel commander of Kurchaloyevsky District, Ruslan Mangeriev, who was killed during the Second Chechen War.

## Inga Gizoeva's role

One of the victims, Inga (Inna) Gizoeva, was suspected to be a helper of Mangerieva. After speculation, several Russian newspapers printed apologies to Gizoeva's parents.
# Ayoub Jabbari

Ayoub Jabbari (born 30 January 2000) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a forward for French Ligue 2 club Grenoble.

## Club career

Born in Rabat, Jabbari represented hometown side AS FAR before moving to C'Chartres Football on a trial period in 2019. On 12 February 2020, however, he signed a contract with SM Caen until 2023, being initially assigned to the reserve team in Championnat National 3.
On 14 December 2020, Jabbari was loaned to Championnat National side US Avranches until the end of the season. The following 31 August, he terminated his contract with Caen.
On 2 February 2022, Jabbari moved to Spain and joined Racing de Santander, being assigned to the B-side in Segunda División RFEF. He made his first team debut on 9 October, coming on as a late substitute for Matheus Aiás in a 1–0 Segunda División away win over Levante UD.

## Personal life

Jabbari's older brother Ahmed is also a footballer. A midfielder, he also represented Chartres.
# Arnstein Raunehaug

Arnstein Raunehaug (born 17 December 1960) is a Norwegian former cyclist. He competed in the team time trial event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Big City Nights (song)

"Big City Nights" is a song by German metal band Scorpions. The song was released as the sixth track of their 1984 album Love at First Sting. Like many Scorpions songs, "Big City Nights" was composed by band members Rudolf Schenker and Klaus Meine. The song was also released as the third single from the album in 1984, with the B-side being "Bad Boys Running Wild". The guitar solo is performed by Rudolf Schenker.
The band created a music video for the song. The video is a live version of the song taken from concert footage of their 1984 Love at First Sting world tour. A different version can be seen on their World Wide Live concert documentary home video released in 1985.

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 76 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 14 |
# Renato Riggio

Renato Enrique Riggio (born April 14, 1978, in Salta, Argentina) is an Argentine former footballer who played as a midfielder. He then became a football coach.
# 2002–03 Pirveli Liga

2002–03 Pirveli Liga was the 14th season of the Georgian Pirveli Liga. The season began on 4 September 2002 and ended on 31 May 2003.

## Format

There were 16 teams in the league taking part in a two-round competition. The top two teams gained automatic promotion to Umaglesi Liga, the third-placed club entered in play-off contest against the top-tier side and the bottom three teams were relegated.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Lazika Zugdidi (P) | 30 | 19 | 7 | 4 | 64 | 30 | +34 | 64 | Promotion to Umaglesi Liga |
| 2 | Mertskhali Ozurgeti (P) | 30 | 19 | 7 | 4 | 62 | 29 | +33 | 64 | Promotion to Umaglesi Liga |
| 3 | Mtskheta (P) | 30 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 50 | 23 | +27 | 58 | Qualification for Promotion play-offs |
| 4 | Samgurali Tskaltubo | 30 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 42 | 26 | +16 | 53 | |
| 5 | Spartaki Tbilisi | 30 | 15 | 4 | 11 | 49 | 31 | +18 | 49 | |
| 6 | Tskhinvali | 30 | 14 | 6 | 10 | 37 | 26 | +11 | 48 | |
| 7 | Kobuleti | 30 | 14 | 6 | 10 | 27 | 23 | +4 | 48 | |
| 8 | Dinamo Tbilisi II | 30 | 13 | 6 | 11 | 37 | 29 | +8 | 45 | |
| 9 | Lokomotivi Tbilisi II | 30 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 32 | 25 | +7 | 44 | |
| 10 | TSU Tbilisi | 30 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 28 | 33 | −5 | 38 | |
| 11 | Iveria Khashuri | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 39 | 41 | −2 | 37 | |
| 12 | Guria Lanchkhuti | 30 | 9 | 7 | 14 | 32 | 44 | −12 | 34 | |
| 13 | Tbilisi II | 30 | 9 | 5 | 16 | 38 | 46 | −8 | 32 | |
| 14 | Kolkheti Khobi (R) | 30 | 6 | 5 | 19 | 17 | 44 | −27 | 23 | Relegation to Meore Liga |
| 15 | Alazani Gurjaani (R) | 30 | 5 | 6 | 19 | 30 | 77 | −47 | 21 | Relegation to Meore Liga |
| 16 | Lokomotivi Samtredia (R) | 30 | 3 | 2 | 25 | 24 | 81 | −57 | 11 | Relegation to Meore Liga |
# Jack Kenny Williams

Jack Kenny Williams, Ph.D., (April 5, 1920 – September 28, 1981) was a teacher who became an administrator then eventually president and chancellor of one of the largest university systems in the United States, before returning to the role of teacher.

## Early years

Jack K. Williams was born April 5, 1920, in Galax, Virginia, where he grew up. He graduated from Galax High School in 1936. He then attended Emory and Henry College, Emory, Virginia, graduating in 1940. He began his professional career as a high school teacher and secondary principal in Carroll County, Virginia.

## Higher education

Williams' higher education career began with two years as a graduate teaching fellow at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia. During this time he earned his Masters and Ph.D. degrees. Next came 17 years of teaching and leadership in administration at Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina. He joined the Clemson faculty following World War II as an instructor. He taught history and government and worked his way up to become graduate dean. In 1960, he was named Clemson's dean of faculty and vice president for academic affairs.

## Military service

During World War II, Williams served as an officer with the Fourth Division of the U.S. Marine Corps. He served his country with distinction in the Pacific. He retired from the Marine Corps with a rank of Major.

## Texas A&M years

On September 11, 1970, Williams was elected as the 17th president of Texas A&M University. On May 24, 1977, he was elevated to the position of Chancellor of the entire Texas A&M System. The Texas A&M System is one of the largest university systems in the United States.
He resigned as the Texas A&M chancellor on January 24, 1979, to return to teaching. It was teaching that he loved most. During his career he authored numerous books and related works, several of these are listed in the external links below.
Williams died September 28, 1981, in Houston, Texas, and was buried on the Clemson University campus in the Woodland Cemetery. His headstone reads simply “Jack Kenny Williams -- teacher”