OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matoonas

Matoonas (? - died 1676 in Boston) (also spelled Matonas) was a sachem of the Nipmuc Indians in the middle of 17th century. He played a significant role in the Native American uprising known as King Philip's War.

## Early life

Matoonas had originally converted to Christianity and became a Praying Indian. He was even made a constable by the colonists of the Praying Indian village of Pakachoog. However, in 1671 his son was accused of murdering an Englishman named Zachariah Smith near the Neponset River in Dedham, and hanged, despite the fact that it was widely known that somebody else was responsible for the crime. After the execution the head of Matoonas' son was placed on display as a warning. Consequently Matoonas was very bitter towards the English although he kept his true feelings hidden until a suitable opportunity would present itself. When Metacom (King Philip) began organizing an armed movement against the English settlers in New England in 1675, Matoonas willingly joined and convinced other Nipmuc sachems to follow him. In July of that year he led a raid on the town of Mendon, which decided Nipmuc participation in the war on the side of Philip. Mendon was the first colonial settlement in the Massachusetts Bay Colony to be attacked during King Philip's War.
Shortly after the raid on Mendon, together with another Nipmuc sachem, Muttawmp, Matoonas successfully ambushed a party of colonial soldiers in what became known as Wheeler's Surprise at Brookfield.

## Execution

Matoonas was betrayed and turned over to the English in Boston in autumn 1676 by another Nipmuc sachem. Most colonial sources list the name of the one who gave betrayed him as "Sagamore John," or "Chief John". In 1677 Rev. Thomas Cobbett wrote an account of the War stating that "Capt. John Jerthoag a Nipmuk Sagamor came in and some with him, and presently after fetched in old Matonas and his son, 120 more, which I think was before the thanksgiving day," and "Jerthoag" has been interpreted by Drake as meaning, "Jethro," possibly a family member of Nipmuc leaders Peter Jethro and Old Jethro. Some sources give the original Native American name of this person as Horowaninit, Schultz and Tougias state in their work on the King Philip's War however, that "...Muttawmp and Shoshonin, who had delivered Matoonas to the English, likewise fell victim to Waldron's treachery and were executed by firing squad at Boston." Matoonas' betrayer either volunteered to execute him personally, or was forced to do so by the colonists, in order to demonstrate his loyalty to the English. Sagamore John was sold into slavery. Matoonas' head, like his son's before him, was presented on a pole outside of Boston as a way to terrorize other Indians who supported King Philip.
# East Florida and Atlantic Railroad

The East Florida and Atlantic Railroad was a railroad line from Orlando, Florida, northeast and east to Lake Jesup via Winter Park and Oviedo. It eventually became part of the Seaboard Air Line Railway system (SAL), and was most recently part of CSX before being abandoned.
Until April 9, 1891, the line was owned by two separate companies, the Orlando and Winter Park Railway (west of Lakemont station, incorporated November 20, 1886, colloquially known as the Dinky Line) and the Osceola and Lake Jessup Railway (incorporated January 23, 1889). In 1894, the railroad was merged into the Florida Central and Peninsular Railroad. Florida Central and Peninsular railroad was acquired by the SAL in 1899 and FC&P's operation was taken over by SAL on July 1, 1900.
The part west of Winter Park was abandoned before the rest, which became part of CSX's former Aloma Branch, connected to the main line at Sanford, Florida. As of 2008, the last active vestige of this branch is currently identified by CSX as its Aloma Spur, which stretches for approximately seven miles from Sanford, skirting the southeastern fringes of that city before closely paralleling State Road 419 for roughly two miles, terminating half a mile from the SR-419/SR-434 fork in the city of Winter Springs. The remainder has all been abandoned. The northeastern portion of the Aloma Branch's former right of way has been converted for use as the Cross Seminole Trail, while the branch to the former Orlando Naval Training Center is now the Cady Way Trail. The last bit in Orlando was in use until recently as a short spur from CSX's main line, and will be used for the Dinky Line Trail.
# Richard Oshlag

Richard Oshlag is an American bridge player. He is a national champion. His wife, Mary Oshlag, was also a national champion.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* North American Bridge Championships (5)
** Truscott Senior Swiss Teams (1) 2011
** Fast Open Pairs (2) 2017, 2018
** Silodor Open Pairs (1) 2019
** Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams (1) 2024

### Runners-up

* North American Bridge Championships (4)
** Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match (1) 1989
** North American Pairs (2) 2013, 2015
** Fast Open Pairs (1) 2019
The Chicago Mixed Board-A-Match is now known as the Freeman Mixed Board-A-Match.
# Love Is Stronger Than Pride (Sade song)

"Love Is Stronger Than Pride" is a song by English band Sade from their third studio album, Stronger Than Pride (1988). It was released as the album's lead single on 21 March 1988 by Epic. The song was a top 10 hit in Finland and Italy, and entered the top 20 in Belgium, the Netherlands and South Africa. In the UK, it peaked at number 44.

## Reception

In 2012, Sophie Heawood of The Guardian commented, "Seemingly composed entirely from air currents and fragments of Spanish guitar, the lead single from the 1988 album of the same name showed Sade at their most minimal". Upon the release, Neil Taylor from NME said, "The woman has stuck to the same weepy formula that justifiably endeared her to the hearts and centrefolds of rock crits the world over. Ms Adu sticks to the same small group of emotions — love, pride, fear of loss — and true to form this single is one more thwarted-love song. Sade's voice is perfect, and the production is subtle and suitably suave."
James Hamilton from Record Mirror wrote in his dance column, "Resonantly atmospheric pulsing though not very rhythmic 43+3⁄4-0bpm smoky slow vocal swayer". Frank Guan of Vulture noted in a 2017 retrospective review, "There's a bit of an in-joke in the title track of Sade's third album: prior to renaming itself after, and reorganizing itself around its lead singer, the band had played under the name of Pride. Complete the equation and you'll discover that Sade is, in fact, Love, a fact amply borne out by the song itself."

## Track listings

* 7-inch single
    A. "Love Is Stronger Than Pride" – 4:18
    B. "Super Bien Total" – 4:02
* 12-inch single
    A. "Love Is Stronger Than Pride" – 4:18
    B. "Super Bien Total" (extended mix) – 6:52
* UK and European CD single
* Austrian 3-inch CD single
* "Love Is Stronger Than Pride" – 4:18
* "Super Bien Total" (extended mix) – 6:52
* US cassette single
* "Love Is Stronger Than Pride" – 4:18
* "Make Some Room" – 4:16

## Charts

Chart performance for "Love Is Stronger Than Pride" :
| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 56 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 11 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 5 |
| France (SNEP) | 36 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 28 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 4 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 18 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 19 |
| South Africa (Springbok Radio) | 20 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 44 |
| West Germany (GfK) | 51 |
# Michael Rae

Michael David Rae (born 13 June 1995) is a New Zealand first-class cricketer who plays for Canterbury. He made his List A debut for New Zealand XI against Pakistan on 3 January 2018.
He was the joint-leading wicket-taker in the 2017–18 Plunket Shield season for Otago, with 29 dismissals in ten matches. In June 2018, he was awarded a contract with Otago for the 2018–19 season. In June 2020, he was offered a contract by Otago ahead of the 2020–21 domestic cricket season. In November 2020, Rae was named in the New Zealand A cricket team for practice matches against the touring West Indies team.
On 6 December 2020, in the third round of the 2020–21 Ford Trophy, Rae took the third-best figures in a domestic List A match in New Zealand, with 7 for 35 from his 10 overs. In March 2021, in the 2020–21 Plunket Shield season, Rae took a hat-trick against Central Districts.
# IIICD meteorite

IIICD meteorites are a group of primitive achondrites. They are classified in a clan together with the IAB meteorites and the winonaites.

## Description

IIICD meteorites consists dominantly of meteoric iron with silicate inclusions. The silicate inclusions are almost identical to the IAB meteorite inclusions. They contain low-Ca pyroxene, high-Ca pyroxene, olivine, plagioclase, troilite, graphite, different phosphates, meteoric iron and traces of daubréelite and chromite.

## Parent body

It has been established that IAB meteorites and winonaites originated from the same parent body. The same is not yet clear for IIICD meteorites, that originated from the same or a very similar asteroid.

## Classification

The IIICD meteorites are classified as primitive achondrites because they have silicate inclusions and show signs of partial melting. The silicate inclusion are almost identical to silicate inclusions in IAB meteorites, and both are very similar to winonaites. For this reason all three are grouped into the IAB-IIICD-Winonaite clan.
# Chilia Veche

Chilia Veche (Romanian pronunciation: /kiˈlija ˈveˈke/; meaning Old Chilia; Ukrainian: Стара Кілія, romanized: Stara Kiliia) is a commune in Tulcea County, Northern Dobruja, Romania, in the Danube Delta. It gave its name to the Chilia branch of the Danube, which separates it from Ukraine. It is composed of four villages: Câșlița, Chilia Veche, Ostrovu Tătaru and Tatanir.
Founded by the Greek Byzantines, it was given its name after the word for "granaries" - κελλίa, kellia, recorded earliest in 1241 in the works of Persian chronicler Rashid al-Din. Some scholars consider the mediaeval Genoese trade centre known as Lycostomo (Λυκόστομο) was also located here. A town on the other side of the Danube, now in Ukraine, known as Nova Kiliia (Romanian: Chilia Nouă) or "New Chilia", was built by Stephen the Great of Moldavia in order to counteract the Ottoman Empire (that had taken control of the former town in the 15th century).
Ostrovu Tătaru village, which has no permanent population, is located on Tătaru Mare Island.
# Weird (Hanson song)

"Weird" is a song written and performed by American pop rock band Hanson. The rock ballad was the fourth single released from the band's major label debut album, Middle of Nowhere (1997), and became a moderate hit worldwide, charting within the top 20 in Australia, Canada, Finland, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.

## Critical reception

British magazine Music Week wrote, "This slow-tempo ballad might have been a better choice for their Christmas song than "I Will Come to You", which made number five but did not last through the season. It's a dreamy affair, scooping in references to John Lennon, George Michael and Chris de Burgh. Luscious."

## Chart performance

"Weird" performed well in the United Kingdom, peaking at number 19 on the UK Singles Chart and becoming their fourth top-20 hit there. It also did well on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart, charting at number 12, the Canadian RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart, reaching number 11, and the New Zealand RIANZ Singles Chart, peaking at number 10. It charted the highest in Finland, where it rose to number four during its third week on the Finnish Singles Chart.

## Music video

The music video for "Weird" was directed by Gus Van Sant. It features the band performing the song in a crowded subway and walking in Time Square, New York City.

## Track listings

All songs were written by Isaac Hanson, Taylor Hanson, and Zac Hanson. Additional writers are in parentheses.
* Canadian CD single and UK cassette single
* "Weird" (LP version) (Desmond Child) – 3:59 (4:02 on cassette)
* "I Will Come to You" (Tee's Radio) (Barry Mann, Cynthia Weil) – 4:20
* UK and European CD single
* "Weird" (album version) (Child) – 4:02
* "I Will Come to You" (Tee's Radio) (Mann, Weil) – 4:20
* "Speechless" (Clif Magness) – 4:20
* "I Will Come to You" (Tee's Frozen club mix) (Mann, Weil) – 7:47
* Australian CD single
* "Weird" (Child)
* "Weird" (Desmond Child mix) (Child)
* "Weird" (Tom Lord-Alge mix) (Child)
* "Yearbook" (Ellen Shipley)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| Australia | 1998 | CD | Mercury |
| United Kingdom | March 16, 1998 | CDcassette | Mercury |
| Japan | April 29, 1998 | CD | Mercury |
# 1984 South West Surrey by-election

The 1984 South West Surrey by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 3 May 1984 for the British House of Commons constituency of South West Surrey.

## Previous MP

The seat had become vacant on 10 March 1984. The constituency's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Maurice Macmillan, had died suddenly at the age of 63. He had recently acquired the courtesy title of Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden when his father (who would ultimately outlive him by nearly three years) was created the Earl of Stockton on 24 February 1984.
Maurice Macmillan was a Cabinet minister in Edward Heath's government in the 1970s, as well as the son of former Conservative Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, who was still alive when his son died. He had been South West Surrey's MP since the constituency was created for the 1983 general election, having previously been MP for Farnham from 1966. Macmillan had first entered Parliament at the 1955 general election representing the constituency of Halifax, but had lost his seat at the 1964 general election.

## Candidates

Six candidates were nominated. They are listed below in descending order of votes.
1. Mrs Virginia Hilda Brunette Maxwell Bottomley (born 1948), was the Conservative candidate. She was a part-time psychiatric social worker, at the time of the by-election. She is married to Peter Bottomley who has also served as a Conservative MP.
Mrs Bottomley had contested the Isle of Wight in the 1983 general election. Subsequent to the by-election she retained the seat, until she retired from the House of Commons and was granted a Life Peerage in 2005. She served as a member of John Major's cabinet from 1992 until 1997.
2. The Liberal Party candidate, representing the SDP-Liberal Alliance, was freelance journalist and broadcaster Gavin Douglas Scott (born 1950). Since the by-election Scott has become known as a screenwriter.
3. The Labour nominee was Mrs Barbara Maureen Roche (born 1954), a barrister. Mrs Roche has subsequently been elected to Parliament and has served as a junior minister.
4. Victor Litvin was an Independent candidate, who upset some people with his unique ballot paper label.
5. Miss Helen Mary Anscomb was an Independent candidate, who frequently contested by-elections in the 1980s.
6. Peter Reid Smith, was another Independent candidate.

## Result and Votes

By-Election 1984: South West Surrey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Virginia Bottomley | 21,545 | 49.3 | −10.4 |
| | Liberal | Gavin Scott | 18,946 | 43.4 | +11.3 |
| | Labour | Barbara Roche | 2,949 | 6.7 | −1.5 |
| | Pro-Nuclear Holocaust Masturbation Freedom | Victor Litvin | 117 | 0.3 | New |
| | Death off Roads: Freight on Rail | Helen Anscomb | 82 | 0.2 | New |
| | Votes for a full hearing | Peter Smith | 29 | 0.1 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,599 | 5.9 | −21.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 43,668 | 61.7 | −12.8 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -10.9 | |
# Börje Hedblom

Börje Hedblom (13 March 1940 – 28 December 1976) was a Swedish bobsledder. He competed in the two-man and the four-man events at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Varkaus railway station

The Varkaus railway station (abbrev. Var) is located in the town of Varkaus, Finland, in the province of Northern Savonia. The distance from the Helsinki Central railway station is 424.7 kilometres, via the Pieksämäki and Kouvola stations. By rail, the distance to Pieksämäki is 49 kilometres (30 mi) and to Joensuu 133 kilometres (83 mi).
The track from Huutokoski to Varkaus was built in 1914. It was then extended to Vihtari in 1939 and to Viinijärvi in 1940.
In addition to the Varkaus railway yard, the station contains links to the Kommila and Akonniemi trackyards.

## Services and departure tracks

Varkaus is served by all railbus services that run between Pieksämäki and Joensuu and the station also has cargo traffic. The station has two platform tracks and all trains that stop at the station currently use track 2.
# Rastrabhasa Sangram Parishad

The Rashtrabhasha Sangram Parishad (National Language Action Committee) was an organisation founded by Bengali politicians and intellectuals to agitate for the recognition of the Bengali language by the Government of Pakistan. It was established on 02 march 1948 by Nurul Bhuiyan. It became one of the most influential groups during the Bengali Language Movement.
Tamaddun Majlish catalyzed the foundation of the first Rashtrabhasha Sangram Parishad. It was founded at the end of December in 1947. Founding convener of the committee was Nurul Huq Bhuiyan. Other founding members were Shamsul Alam, Abul Khaer, Abdul Wahed Choudhury and Oli Ahad. Later the committee was expanded as Mohammad Toaha and Syed Nazrul Islam joined in. According to first convener Bhuiyan, all the activities of the committee were kept in secret during that time.
In January 1948, Rashtrabhasha Sangram Parishad organized a meeting with Art and Science faculty of Dhaka University to give Bengali more exposure within the country. The meeting proposed to start Bengali as the medium of education from the primary level.

## Citations

* ↑ (Al Helal 2003, pp. 222)
* ↑ Ekusher Shongkolon '80 (in Bengali). Dhaka: Bangla Academy. 1980. pp. 102–103.
# Amastra oswaldi

Amastra oswaldi is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Hawai, occurring on Maui Island.
# Antonio Karmany

Antonio Karmany Mestres (born 21 January 1934) is a Spanish former professional road racing cyclist.

## Major Results
### 1957

    1st, Stage 6, Vuelta a Levante

### 1958

    1st, Gran Premio de Primavera

### 1959

    1st, Stages 4a & 6, Volta a Catalunya
    1st, Stage 2, Vuelta a España

### 1960

    1st, Subida al Naranco
    1st, Stage 7, Volta a Catalunya
    4th, Overall, Vuelta a España
       1st, Mountains classification
       1st, Stage 17b

### 1961

    1st, Subida a Urkiola
    1st, Stage 3, Volta a Catalunya
    1st, Stage 1a(TTT), Vuelta a Levante
    8th, Overall, Vuelta a España
       1st, Mountains classification
       1st, Stage 15

### 1962

    1st, Overall, Volta a Catalunya
    1st, Mountains classification, Vuelta a España

### 1963

    1st, Subida al Naranco
    1st, Stage 4, Volta a Catalunya
    1st, Stage 3a, Tour of the Basque Country

### 1965

    1st, Stage 2, Vuelta a Andalucía
# Balwangsan

Balwangsan (Korean: 발왕산) is a mountain in the county of Pyeongchang, Gangwon-do in South Korea. It has an elevation of 1,458.1 m (4,784 ft).
# Georgy Rerberg

Georgy Ivanovich Rerberg (Russian: Георгий Иванович Рерберг, September 28, 1937, Moscow, Soviet Union, – July 28, 1999, Moscow, Russia) was a Soviet cinematographer.
He is known for his work on Andrey Tarkovsky's Mirror. He was initially the cinematographer for Andrey Tarkovsky's film Stalker but was later replaced by Alexander Knyazhinsky.
Rerberg's notable portfolio of two dozen films includes works by world-renowned Russian directors such as Andrei Konchalovsky, Andrei Tarkovsky, Igor Talankin, Sergei Solovyov, Ivan Dykhovichny, and Abderrahmane Sissako.
Georgy Rerberg was the grandson of the Russian civil engineer and architect Ivan Rerberg.

## Selected filmography

* The First Teacher (1965)
* The Story of Asya Klyachina (1966)
* A Nest of Gentry (1969)
* Uncle Vanya (1970)
* Ilf and Petrov Rode a Tram (1972)
* The Mirror (1975)
* Melodies of a White Night (1976)
* Father Sergius (1978)
* Stalker (1979)
* Time for Rest from Saturday to Monday (1984)
* Plumbum, or The Dangerous Game (1987)
* Octobre (1993)
# Neo-expressionism

Neo-expressionism is a style of late modernist or early-postmodern painting and sculpture that emerged in the late 1970s. Neo-expressionists were sometimes called Transavantgarde, Junge Wilde or Neue Wilden ('The new wild ones'; 'New Fauves' would better meet the meaning of the term). It is characterized by intense subjectivity and rough handling of materials.
Neo-expressionism developed as a reaction against conceptual art and minimal art of the 1970s. Neo-expressionists returned to portraying recognizable objects, such as the human body (although sometimes in an abstract manner), in a rough and violently emotional way, often using vivid colors. It was overtly inspired by German Expressionist painters, such as Emil Nolde, Max Beckmann, George Grosz, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, James Ensor and Edvard Munch. It is also related to American lyrical abstraction painting of the 1960s and 1970s, the Hairy Who movement in Chicago, the Bay Area Figurative School of the 1950s and 1960s, the continuation of abstract expressionism, precedents in Pop Painting, and New Image Painting: a vague late 1970s term applied to painters who employed a strident figurative style with cartoon-like imagery and abrasive handling owing something to neo-expressionism. The New Image Painting term was given currency by a 1978 exhibition entitled New Image Painting held at the Whitney Museum.

## Critical reception

Neo-expressionism dominated the art market until the mid-1980s. The style emerged internationally and was viewed by many critics, such as Achille Bonito Oliva and Donald Kuspit, as a revival of traditional themes of self-expression in European art after decades of American dominance. The social and economic value of the movement was hotly debated. From the point of view of the history of Modern Art, art critic Robert Hughes dismissed neo-expressionist painting as retrograde, as a failure of radical imagination, and as a lamentable capitulation to the art market.
Critics such as Benjamin Buchloh, Hal Foster, Craig Owens, and Mira Schor were highly critical of its relation to the marketability of painting on the rapidly expanding art market, celebrity, the backlash against feminism, anti-intellectualism, and a return to mythic subjects and individualist methods they deemed outmoded. Women were notoriously marginalized in the movement, and painters such as Elizabeth Murray and Maria Lassnig were omitted from many of its key exhibitions, most notoriously the 1981 New Spirit in Painting exhibition in London which included 38 male painters but no female painters.

## Neo-expressionism around the world

The movement became known as Transavanguardia in Italy and Neue Wilden in Germany, and the group Figuration Libre was formed in France in 1981. In Toronto, the group known as ChromaZone/Chromatique Collective was formed in 1981 and existed till 1986.

## Key neo-expressionist painters

* Georg Baselitz
* Jean-Michel Basquiat
* Sandro Chia
* Enzo Cucchi
* Francesco Clemente
* Eric Fischl
* Philip Guston
* Anselm Kiefer
* Robert Longo
* Rick Prol
* Julian Schnabel