OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Playa Pascual

Playa Pascual was a seaside town in the Ciudad del Plata area of San José Department of southern Uruguay. In 2004 it had a population of 5,653. It is connected to Montevideo in the southeast by Route 1. Santa Mónica lies just to the northeast. Both Playa Pascual and Santa Mónica, along with other populated segments, were integrated into the Ciudad del Plata in 2006.
# Joan Payzant

Joan Payzant was a Canadian author most known for her historical fiction. She wrote about the history of Dartmouth and Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

## Life

Payzant was born in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada on 4 February 1925. She graduated from Dalhousie University. She died in Halifax, Nova Scotia on 14 August 2013.

## Author

Her first major book was about the ferry that connects Halifax and Dartmouth. She also wrote children's books including Who's a Scaredy-Cat! - A Story of the Halifax Explosion, which is a story surrounding two families in Dartmouth at the time of the Halifax explosion. After her idea for Scaredy-cat was rejected, Payzant stated that "I knew from having been a school librarian that it would be popular at the annual anniversary of the terrible Halifax disaster of 1917." As a result, she published this book herself to coincide with the 75th anniversary of the explosion in 1992. She hired an illustrator and printed 1500 copies of the book, which sold out in five months. By 1997 it was in its fourth printing and was added to the Nova Scotia Department of Education School Book Bureau list.
Payzant wrote biographies of her parents (Rob and Francie) and her husband (Pete). Both were privately printed.

## Columnist

Payzant was a columnist for the Dartmouth Free Press from 1979 to 1983. Over this period she wrote more than 200 articles on topics as diverse as travel, gardening, and Dartmouth history.

## Awards

* Fellow of the Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society.
* Marianna Dempster Memorial Award (1993)
* Evelyn Richardson Memorial Literary Trust Award (1980)

## Selected works

* Crumbs (1976)
* Like a Weaver's Shuttle: A History of the Halifax-Dartmouth Ferries (1979). Co-authored with Lewis J. Payzant.
* Halifax: Cornerstone of Canada (1985)
* Atlantic Canada: At the Dawn of a New Nation. Co-authored with Shannon Ryan, Greg Marquis, and E. Boyd Beck.
* Who's a Scaredy-Cat!: A Story of the Halifax Explosion (1992)
* We Love to Ride the Ferry: 250 Years of Halifax-Dartmouth Ferry Crossings (2002)
* December 1917: Re-visiting the Halifax Explosion (2006). Co-authored with Janet Kitz.
# Joe Cootes

Joseph George Cootes (1914 – after 1949) was a New Zealand professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s who was three-fourths Māori. He played at representative level for New Zealand, and Wellington, as a prop or second-row.

## Playing career
### International honours

Cootes represented New Zealand in 1936 against Great Britain (2 tests), in 1937 against Australia (2 tests), and on the 1938 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and 1939 New Zealand rugby league tour of Great Britain and France.

## Later life

Cootes later worked as a labourer. He was convicted of assault in 1937 and 1939, serving two weeks in gaol for the second conviction.
# Adícora

Adícora is a village located northeast coast of the Paraguaná Peninsula, in Venezuela, specifically in the Falcón Municipality and 24 kilometers south of the island of Aruba.
The village is accessible by road or air (by plane - to and from Adicora Airport - SVAR). It is a shallow beach, protected by reefs, fresh water, more swell than western. In the town of Adícora are several inns, like residences for rental accommodation and diversity of restaurants. Because of strong winds there, it has become an international centre for kiteboarding and windsurfing practice.
At the time, it was a port town, benefited by its geographical characteristics as a cape, in which an important commercial exchange took place with the Netherlands Antilles in the Caribbean, as well as with other islands, until much of the 20th century, on its coasts were docked various sailing boats, mainly Schooners, Sloops or Boats, as well as smaller fishing boats, the latter can still be seen on its coasts and continue to go to sea in search of fish such as Kingfisher, Dogfish (Small Shark Species), Snapper, Horse Mackerel, Manta Ray (Chucho), among others.
It is an important tourist destination, whose vacationers choose the holidays of Easter, Carnival and the month of August mainly for its beaches, inns, restaurants and the cozyness of the town and its colonial-type houses, with fresh architecture, hallways, lots and tiled roofs, as well as large windows that allow the entry of the sea breeze, which allows those who visit it to relax and listen to the palms of the coconut trees and in the distance the sea, thanks to the natural breakwater that is located to the east of the cape and it is better known by the locals as "El Reventón".

## Etymology

Adícora means "Jajatal", halophytic grass of brackish land. This indigenous voice originally was "jadícuar", has been going through "jatícora" for "jadícora" for "aríkula" until today "Adícora".

## Sports and culture

Adicora has constant wind and its conditions give the opportunity to locals and tourists to participate in wind-related sports like Kiteboarding and Windsurf. It constantly blows an average of 17 knots which is ideal for the sports practice. There are local schools taught by locals to tourists interested in learning. The sport has increased tourism and attendance in local inns, as well as investments in restaurants and sports academies.
There are other close beaches with great wind conditions for the Sports, like Matagorda. They offer better views and beautiful coasts, but the best wind is found in Adicora.

## Climate

Climate, warm and tropical (28 °C - 34 °C), its shallow warm waters. Northern Beaches offer flat water; South beaches are, chop, sailing and surfing swell of 8–10 feet, its winds "side-onshore" of East - Northwest constant throughout the year, the strongest during the months of February to September (6Bft hard) and milder during the months of October to January (4Bft + hard). May is the windiest month.

## Gallery

* Lighthouse and houses of Adícora.
* Houses of Adícora.
# Joel Dean (economist)

Joel Dean (1906–1979) was an American economist best known for his contributions to corporate finance theory in general, and particularly to the area of capital budgeting. He is regarded as one of the founders of business economics. His work on pricing remains influential in marketing.

## Biography

Dean was born in Vershire, Vermont and educated at Pomona College (A.B. 1927), Harvard Business School (MBA, 1928) and at the University of Chicago (Ph.D, 1936). His doctoral dissertation discussed "A Statistical Examination of the Behavior of Average and Marginal Cost". He was one of the founders of business economics with his Managerial Economics (1951) and Capital Budgeting (1951)
His research covered costs, pricing, demand analysis, profits and profit management, and also competition and government regulations. It was with the publication of his "Capital Budgeting" in 1951 that NPV became widely used in corporate finance. Discounted Cash Flow approach and Internal Rate of Return rule became popular by the ardent promotion of Joel Dean Associates.
He taught at Indiana University, the University of Chicago, and Columbia University. During World War II he was with the Office of Price Administration, and was also a research associate of the Cowles Commission. In 1940 he founded Joel Dean Associates, a management consulting firm. He was on the editorial boards of the Journal of Industrial Economics and the Journal of Marketing for many years.

## Cost functions

Dean discovered that cost functions of firms are often straight line as opposed to S-shaped functions a fact which disagreed with the classical assumption in microeconomics (which had not been based on observation).
It is thought that Dean's observation was ignored by the mainstream economists, for it required a revolutionary change of the theory of microeconomics: if the cost function of a firm is linear, then the total variable cost is proportional to the production volume and the marginal cost is constant, in which case the usual formula "price = marginal cost" fails, and the common explanation as to why the supply curve is an increasing function of the market price also fails.

## Selected works

Joel Dean's best known work is Capital Budgeting (New York: Columbia University Press, 1951. ISBN 0-231-01847-9). His Statistical Cost Estimation (Indiana University Press, 1976), by contrast, is a forgotten book, perhaps for the reasons outlined above.
Other publications include:
* "Does Advertising Belong in the Capital Budget?" Journal of Marketing, Vol. 30, No. 4., October 1966.
* "Pricing Policies for New Products". Harvard Business Review, Nov 1976.
* "An Approach to Internal Profit Measurement." National Accounting Association Bulletin, March 1958.
* "Better Management of Capital Expenditures through Research." Journal of Finance, May 1953.
* "Break-Even Analysis and the Measure of Capital Productivity." Advanced Management, April 1955.
* "Cost Structures of Enterprises and Break-Even Charts", The American Economic Review, 38(2) pp. 153–164, 1948.
# Cuyagua

Cuyagua is a town located on the coast of Aragua state, Venezuela, noted for having a beach with heavy waves that is enjoyed by surfers. Among its rivers are Pozo de Arena and Pozo San Pedro.
# 2024 Nigeria Women's Cup

The 2024 Nigeria Women's Cup known officially as the 2024 Women's President Federation Cup was the 28th edition of the main knockout tournament for women's football in Nigeria, the Nigeria Women's Cup.
Bayelsa Queens are the defending champions.

## Format

32 clubs from just 20 states entered the competition.
The competition begins with the Round of 32 up to the final.
Matches are played 90 minutes, tied fixtures goes straight to a penalty shoot-out.

## Round of 32

The 32 clubs participated in this round. All matches were played on 8 and 9 May.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 8 May 2024 |||
| Plateau United Ladies | 1–3 | Honey Badgers |
| Gallant Babes | 0–2 | Osun Babes |
| Edo Queens | 8–2 | Kada Queens |
| Nasarawa Amazons | w/o | Suit de Queens |
| Dannaz Ladies | w/o | Mighty Jets Mata |
| Bayelsa Queens | w/o | Bright Future |
| Remo Stars Ladies | 4–0 | Oske Leans |
| Abia Angels | 8–0 | Castmong Ladies |
| Naija Ratels | 7–0 | ON Youth Academy |
| Robo Queens | 3–0 | Onimang FC |
| Kwara Ladies | 3–1 | Ahudiya Queens |
| Delta Queens | 2–1 | Fortress Ladies |
| Sunshine Queens | 3–1 | Green Foot |
| 9 May 2024 |||
| Heartland Queens | 3–0 | Golden Sun |
| Confluence Queens | 5–1 | Delta Ladies |
| Ekiti Queens | 0–3 | Rivers Angels |

## Round of 16

All matches were played on 29 May.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Bayelsa Queens | 1–1 (5–6 p) | Nasarawa Amazons |
| Dannaz Ladies | 0–1 | Remo Stars Ladies |
| Abia Angels | 0–4 | Naija Ratels |
| Heartland Queens | 0–2 | Robo Queens |
| Kwara Ladies | 0–7 | Delta Queens |
| Sunshine Queens | 2–0 | Honey Badgers |
| Osun Babes | 1–1 (4–3 p) | Confluence Queens |
| Edo Queens | 1–4 | Rivers Angels |

## Quarter-final

Matches were played on 19 June.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Nasarawa Amazons | 1–1 (2–3 p) | Remo Stars Ladies |
| Naija Ratels | 1–1 (5–4 p) | Robo Queens |
| Delta Queens | 2–0 | Sunshine Queens |
| Osun Babes | 0–5 | Rivers Angels |

## Semi-final

Matches were held on 23 June.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Delta Queens | 1–2 | Rivers Angels |
| Remo Stars Ladies | 2–2 (6–7 p) | Naija Ratels |

## Final

The final was played on 29 June at the Onikan Stadium in Lagos.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Rivers Angels | 1–0 | Naija Ratels |
# Operation J V

Operation J V was a British Commando raid over the night of 11/12 April 1942, during the Second World War. It was carried out by two men, Captain Gerald Montanaro, and Trooper Preece of 101 (Folbot) Troop, No. 6 Commando. The two men paddled a two-man canoe into Boulogne harbour, planted a limpet mine on a German tanker and withdrew unseen.
# John Noble Wilford

John Noble Wilford (born October 4, 1933) is an author and science journalist for The New York Times.

## Biography

Wilford was born October 4, 1933, in Murray, Kentucky, and attended Grove High School across the border in nearby Paris, Tennessee. After graduating from high school, he attended Lambuth College for a year before transferring to University of Tennessee in the fall of 1952. He received a B.S. in journalism from UT in 1955 and an M.A. in political science from Syracuse University in 1956. After completing his master's degree, Wilford spent two years with the U.S. Army Counterintelligence Corps in West Germany.
Wilford's professional career began at The Commercial Appeal in Memphis, Tennessee, where he was a summer reporter in 1954 and 1955. He briefly served as a general assignment reporter at The Wall Street Journal in 1956. Following his military service, he was a medical reporter at the Journal from 1959 to 1961. In 1962, he held an Advanced International Reporting Fellowship at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. That year, he also joined Time as a contributing editor specializing in science before moving in 1965 to The New York Times to be a science reporter (1965–1973) and science correspondent (1979–2008). While at the NYT he also worked as assistant national news editor (1973–1975) and director of science news (1975–1979).
In 1969, he wrote the newspaper's front-page article about the Apollo 11 landing. His was the only byline on the front page, beneath the headline "Men Walk On Moon" and under the subheading "A Powdery Surface is Closely Explored." On the 40th anniversary of the mission, Wilford's article was lauded by journalist Stephen Dubner, co-author of Freakonomics, who emphasized Wilford's skillful use of data. For example, Wilford wrote, "Although Mr. Armstrong is known as a man of few words, his heartbeats told of his excitement upon leading man's first landing on the moon. At the time of the descent rocket ignition, his heartbeat rate registered 110 a minute—77 is normal for him—and it shot up to 156 at touchdown." Dubner argues that this is one of the most elegant uses of data to have been ever used in journalism. In the 2010s, Wilford's name was the only byline on the newspaper's front-page obituaries of Neil Armstrong and John Glenn.
Wilford received the 1984 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting for work on "scientific topics of national import". He also contributed to the staff entry that received a 1987 National Reporting Pulitzer for coverage of the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster and its implications. He has also won the G.M. Loeb Achievement Award from the University of Connecticut, the National Space Club Press Award and two awards from the Aviation-Space Writers Association. He was the 2008 recipient of the University of Tennessee's Hileman Distinguished Alumni Award.
# Fact (UK magazine)

Fact is a music publication that launched in the UK in 2003. It covers UK, US, and international music and youth culture topics, with particular focus on electronic, pop, rap, and experimental artists.
Having started as a bi-monthly print magazine, Fact went digital in 2008, focusing on its website and online TV channel Fact TV, which produces documentaries and videos including the series Against the Clock. In November 2020 it returned to publishing a bi-annual print magazine.
Fact produces weekly Fact Mixes. It previously produced the Singles Club review series, and Make Music, aimed at inspiring producers and bedroom musicians.
Fact operates out of a London office, with additional full-time staff in Los Angeles and New York City. It is part of The Vinyl Factory group.

## History

Fact was founded in 2003 as a print magazine. It commissioned covers by artists including M.I.A., Bat for Lashes, Shepard Fairey, Barry McGee, Peter Saville, Trevor Jackson, Klaxons, and Brazil's Os Gemeos. It reached a peak circulation of 28,000 (25,000 UK and 3,000 overseas) and readership of 100,000+ per issue, having been available free from independent record stores, clothing outlets, and music/arts venues in the UK, France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, and Japan.
In 2007, some controversy was caused when Dr Martens placed an advertisement in Fact featuring manipulated photographs of a number of dead rock musicians so that they appeared to be wearing the company's boots in heaven. When some of these musicians' families saw the advert, they reacted, leading Dr Martens to dismiss their advertising agency Saatchi & Saatchi.
In 2008, it discontinued the print edition, becoming exclusively an online magazine. In November 2020, Fact resumed producing a large format bi-annual print magazine, with editions in Autumn/Winter 2020, Fall/Winter 2021, and Spring/Summer 2022.

## Recognition

Fact was named "music website of the year" by The New Yorker in 2007 and has been described as "influential" by The Guardian.
# Rabbit of the Paris Métro

The Rabbit of the Paris Métro (French: Lapin du métro parisien), also known as Serge the Rabbit (Serge le lapin), is a fictional character that has been used as a mascot by the RATP Group since the 1970s to promote passenger safety in the Paris Métro. The rabbit has become a symbol of the Métro.

## Safety signage

Serge the Rabbit is depicted on stickers inside the train doors warning passengers against placing their fingers on the doors when they are opening.
   Attention ! Ne mets pas tes mains sur les portes, tu risques de te faire pincer très fort. (Warning! Do not put your hands on the doors, you risk pinching your fingers very hard.)

## Design

The rabbit design has changed over time, with the first version of it drawn in 1977 by Anne Le Lagadec. The rabbit has had an official Twitter account since 2014.
# Paul C. Wilson

Paul C. Wilson (born May 23, 1961) is an American lawyer who has served as a judge of the Missouri Supreme Court. He was appointed in 2012, and was formerly a circuit judge in the 19th Judicial Circuit.

## Education

Wilson received a Bachelor of Arts degree in theatre from Drury University in 1982 and his Juris Doctor, cum laude, from the University of Missouri School of Law in 1992. Received an Honorary Doctorate in Law from Drury University in 2022.

## Legal career

He served as a law clerk to Justice Edward D. Robertson Jr. of the Missouri Supreme Court from 1992 to 1993 and then Judge Richard Fred Suhrheinrich of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit from 1993 to 1994. From 1994 to 1996, he was an associate with Sullivan & Cromwell. From 1996 to 2008, he served as an assistant attorney general, and then as a deputy chief of staff litigation. From 2009 to 2010, he served as a senior counselor for budget and finance and as director for the Transform Missouri Initiative. He sat as a Judge of the 19th Judicial Circuit Court in Cole County from January 2010–March 2011. From 2011 to 2012, he was a member of the Columbia law firm Van Matre, Harrison, Hollis, Taylor and Bacon.
On December 3, 2012, Governor Jay Nixon announced his appointment of Wilson to the Missouri Supreme Court. He served as chief justice from June 30, 2021 to June 30, 2023.

## Personal life

He is married to Laura O’Kelley Wilson and they have two daughters Meredith and Alice. Judge Wilson's father, McCormick Wilson, served as a Cole County Associate Circuit Judge for many years and his mother, Lorna Wilson, served as Director of the Cole County Health Department and the State Division of Maternal, Family and Child Health.
# Petra Jimenez Maes

Petra Jimenez Maes (born October 5, 1947) is a former chief justice of the New Mexico Supreme Court. She was appointed to the New Mexico Supreme Court in 1998, and was the first female Hispanic person to serve on the high court. She was elected Chief Justice for the court twice, once in 2003 and again in 2012.
Petra Jimenez Maes grew up in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Her grandparents came from Mexico, and Maes spoke Spanish as a young child. Maes received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of New Mexico and a Juris Doctor from University of New Mexico School of Law. Maes was a state district judge in Santa Fe for 17 years before joining the state Supreme Court.
Maes defeated incumbent Justice Dan A. McKinnon III to win the Democratic primary for a seat on the court in June 1998. She retired from active service on December 31, 2018.
# John W. Kittredge

John W. Kittredge (born September 28, 1956) is the chief justice of the South Carolina Supreme Court.

## Education and career

Kittredge is a graduate of the University of South Carolina School of Law
Kittredge served as a Court of Appeals judge for the state from 2003 to 2008.

### Supreme Court history

Elected on February 5, 2008, to replace Justice James E. Moore, Kittredge took office on August 1, 2008.
In 2024, the South Carolina General Assembly elected him to succeed Donald W. Beatty as chief justice. Kittredge will take office this summer with Beatty's retirement.
# Trewern

Trewern is a small village, community and electoral ward in Montgomeryshire, Powys, Wales. The community includes the villages of Buttington and Middletown, situated 4.5 miles (7.2 km) northeast of Welshpool, 14.5 miles (23.3 km) west of Shrewsbury and 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the Wales-England border.

## Etymology

The word Trewern is Welsh, formed from the words "tre" meaning town and "gwern" meaning alder (a tree), thus town of the alder or, more likely, alders.

## Location

It is situated on the A458 road, between the towns of Newtown, Shrewsbury and Welshpool. It has a public bus running to these towns. The Afon Pwll Trewern and Afon Pwll Bychan pass near the village.

## Attractions & amenities

Although only a small village in terms of population, there is a primary school, Ysgol Gynradd Buttington Trewern, with pupils travelling from miles around. Also, the school has a public playing area for children to play at. Trewern also has many other sites, such as an extinct volcano in form of Moel y Golfa, Cefn y Castell and Breidden Hill
Trewern Hall is a half-timbered house in the village dating from the late 16th century. It is Grade II* listed.

## Governance

Trewern has a community council representing the views of the community and has ten community councillors.
The Trewern ward elects a county councillor to Powys County Council. Since 1995 it had been represented by an Independent councillor.