OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vicoa

Vicoa is a genus of flowering plants belonging to elecampane tribe within the Asteraceae (sunflower family). It is found in parts of Africa and stretching across Asia to Indochina. It was described by Alexandre Henri Gabriel de Cassini (Cass.) in 1829, but the genus was later absorbed into the Pentanema genus (also within the Asteraceae family). Until molecular analysis in 2018, determined it was a separate genus.

## Description

They are annual or perennial herbs, with simple (undivided or unsegmented), or entire (not divided) leaves. The leaves are arranged alternate (at different levels along the stem), with pinnately veining (lateral veins are arranged either side of the main vein) and they are mostly amplexicaule (the base is dilated and clasping the stem) at the base. They have flowers which have solitary, radiate heads (ray floret surrounding disc florets), which are either axillary (beside a leaf joint) or leaf opposed. They have a peduncle (flower stalk), and involucral bracts which are inbricate (overlapping) in several rows. The achenes (one-seeded indehiscent fruit) are subterete (partially circular in cross-section) with a pappus (a tuft or ring of hairs or scales borne above the ovary) of unequal bristles.

## Known species

There are about 14 accepted species;
* Vicoa albertoregelia C.Winkl.
* Vicoa cernua Dalzell
* Vicoa chodzhakasiani (Kinzik.) Nabiev
* Vicoa discoidea (Nabiev) Kamelin
* Vicoa glanduligera Krasch.
* Vicoa indica (L.) DC.
* Vicoa krascheninnikovii Kamelin
* Vicoa lignea (Mesfin) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
* Vicoa multicaulis (Boiss.) Benth. & Hook.f.
* Vicoa parietarioides Nevski
* Vicoa propinqua Nevski
* Vicoa rupicola Krasch.
* Vicoa varzobica (Kamelin & Kinzik.) Nabiev
* Vicoa vestita (Wall. ex DC.) Benth. ex Hook.f.
Some species are still to be accepted, such as Vicoa gokhalei from India.

## Taxonomy

The genus name of Vicoa is in honour of Giambattista Vico (1668–1744), an Italian philosopher, rhetorician, historian, and jurist during the Italian Enlightenment. It was first described and published in Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) Vol.17 on page 418 in 1829.
It was then absorbed into the genus of Pentanema, until in 2018, the Vicoa genus was re-established due to molecular analysis of the Pentanema genus.

## Range

It is native to parts of Africa and Asia. From the island of Cape Verde, (Macaronesia), then the African countries of; Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Parts of Western Asia; Afghanistan and Iran. Central Asia; Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. China; south-central and southeast China and Tibet. Indian subcontinent; East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and West Himalaya. Lastly, parts of Indochina; Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam.

## Uses

Some species such as Vicoa indica have used in folk medicine, in the Himalayas. The roots were used to treat kidney troubles and the leaves were used for stomach problems.
# Nomakiki Majola

Nomakiki Roseline Majola is a South African politician who has represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature since June 2016. She formerly served in the provincial legislature from 2009 to 2014.

## Political career

Majola represented the ANC in the provincial legislature from 2009 to 2014, but in the 2014 general election was ranked 56th on the ANC's provincial party list and did not initially secure re-election to a seat. She subsequently worked as a senior manager in the provincial Department of Health until 30 June 2016, when she was sworn back in to the legislature to fill a casual vacancy. She and Sifiso Sonjica replaced Mike Mabuyakhulu and Peggy Nkonyeni, who had resigned from their legislative seats after being sacked from the KwaZulu-Natal Executive Council.
She was re-elected to a full term in the legislature in the 2019 general election, ranked 32nd on the ANC's party list. In July 2022, she was elected to a four-year term on the Provincial Executive Committee of the ANC's KwaZulu-Natal branch.
# Oxford Historic District

Oxford Historic District may refer to: (sorted by state, then city/town)
* Oxford Historic District (Oxford, Georgia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Newton County, Georgia
* Oxford Commercial Historic District, Oxford, Iowa, listed on the NRHP in Johnson County, Iowa
* Oxford Historic District (Georgetown, Kentucky), listed on the NRHP in Scott County, Kentucky
* Oxford Historic District (Oxford, Maryland), listed on the NRHP in Talbot County, Maryland
* Oxford Main Street Historic District, Oxford, MA, listed on the NRHP in Worcester County, Massachusetts
* Oxford-Crown Extension District, Worcester, MA, listed on the NRHP in Worcester County, Massachusetts
* Oxford-Crown Historic District, Worcester, MA, listed on the NRHP in Worcester County, Massachusetts
* Oxford Industrial Historic District, Oxford, NJ, listed on the NRHP in Warren County, New Jersey
* Oxford Village Historic District, Oxford, NY, listed on the NRHP in Chenango County, New York
* Oxford Historic District (Oxford, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in Granville County, North Carolina
* Oxford Historic District (Oxford, Pennsylvania), listed on the NRHP in Chester County, Pennsylvania
# Aphaca

Aphaca may refer to:
* Afqa, a municipality in Lebanon
* Aphaca, a genus of plants now considered a synonym of Lathyrus
* Lathyrus aphaca, a pea of family Fabaceae
# Upper Kru Coast District

Upper Kru Coast District is one of four districts located in Grand Kru County, Liberia.
* This Liberia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Branchton, Pennsylvania

Branchton is an unincorporated community in Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located near Pennsylvania Route 8, 3.7 miles (6.0 km) east of Slippery Rock. Branchton had a post office until April 23, 2005; it still has its own ZIP code, 16021.
# K. C. Ganapathy

Kelapanda Chengappa Ganapathy (born 18 November 1995) is an Indian professional sailor. He currently represents India internationally in the 49er event.
In 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta, The duo KC Ganapathy and Varun Thakkar first tasted major success when they won bronze in sailing.

## Career

K.C. Ganapathy made his international debut in 2010 at the Asian Sailing Championship, where he finished 8th in the Optimist event. In 2021, K.C. Ganapathy and Varun Thakkar secured the 1st Rank in the 49er Class (event) 2021 Mussanah Open Championship at Millenium Resort, Mussanah in Oman and he also Won Bronze Medal in 2018 Asian Games at Jakarta, Indonesia.

### 2020 Summer Olympics

K.C. Ganapathy qualified for his debut Olympics Games 2020 in sailing after finishing 1st position in the 2021 Mussanah Open (Asia and Africa Olympic Qualifier) Tournament at Mussanah in Oman and now he will represent India Team at the Skiff – 49er Event in Sailing at the 2020 Summer Olympics of the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.

## Tournaments record

INTERNATIONAL EVENTS :
| Year | Event | Place | Position |
| 2021 | 2021 Mussanah OPEN Championship | Oman Oman | 1 |
| 2019 | 49ER World Championship 2019 | Auckland New Zealand | 65 |
| 2019 | 49ER Asian Championship 2019 | Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates | 2 |
| 2018 | 49er European Championship 2018 | Poland Poland | 25 |
| 2018 | Asian Games 2018 | Jakarta Indonesia | 3 |
| 2017 | 17th Asian Sailing Championship | Jakarta Indonesia | 1 |
# Novikov's compact leaf theorem

In mathematics, Novikov's compact leaf theorem, named after Sergei Novikov, states that
    A codimension-one foliation of a compact 3-manifold whose universal covering space is not contractible must have a compact leaf.

## Novikov's compact leaf theorem for S$^3$

Theorem: A smooth codimension-one foliation of the 3-sphere S$^3$ has a compact leaf. The leaf is a torus T$^2$ bounding a solid torus with the Reeb foliation.
The theorem was proved by Sergei Novikov in 1964. Earlier, Charles Ehresmann had conjectured that every smooth codimension-one foliation on S$^3$ had a compact leaf, which was known to be true for all known examples; in particular, the Reeb foliation has a compact leaf that is T$^2$.

## Novikov's compact leaf theorem for any M$^3$

In 1965, Novikov proved the compact leaf theorem for any M$^3$:
Theorem: Let M$^3$ be a closed 3-manifold with a smooth codimension-one foliation F. Suppose any of the following conditions is satisfied:
* the fundamental group $\pi _{1}(M^{3})$ is finite,
* the second homotopy group $\pi _{2}(M^{3})\neq 0$,
* there exists a leaf $L\in F$ such that the map $\pi _{1}(L)\to \pi _{1}(M^{3})$ induced by inclusion has a non-trivial kernel.
Then F has a compact leaf of genus g ≤ 1.
In terms of covering spaces:
A codimension-one foliation of a compact 3-manifold whose universal covering space is not contractible must have a compact leaf.
# Untitled 153

Untitled #153 is a color photograph made by American visual artist Cindy Sherman in 1985. In 2010, a print was auctioned for $2.7 million, making it one of the most expensive photographs ever sold at that time.

## History and description

The picture resulted from an invitation of the magazine Vanity Fair to create a series of photographs inspired by fairy tales. The photographs would never be published by the magazine but are amongst some of her best and more representative work. They tend to be more dark and grotesque than the sources where it is supposed to have taken inspiration, and aren't directly inspired by any specific fairy tale. The current picture is, like its usual in the artist, a self-portrait, depicting a woman, lying in the ground as a corpse, covered with mud in what appears to be a natural environment.
Eva Respini said of the picture: “Even when Sherman is in the photographs, she appears doll-like and artificial, as in Untitled #153. Reminiscent of a crime scene photo, the picture shows a dead woman lying on the ground and covered in dirt, her glassy eyes opened wide, as if shocked by her own violent demise. Unlike a police photograph, however, this larger-than-life glossy picture is full of seductive detail, with rich descriptions of the colors and textures of the gravel background, the woman’s mussed hair, and her waxy face."

## Public collections

There are prints of the photograph at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, the Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal, The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, and the Museo Rufino Tamayo, Mexico City.
# Melchior Feselen

Melchior Feselen, an historical painter, of Passau, lived at the same time as Altdorfer, whose works he imitated with assiduity. Though he was inferior to that artist, his paintings are rich in composition, with a great number of figures highly finished, and in a style quite peculiar to himself. He died at Ingolstadt in 1538. Among his paintings there are:
* Darmstadt. Gallery. The Crucifixion.
* Munich. Gallery. The Siege of Rome by Porsena, 1529, and Caesar conquering the town Alesia in Gaul, 1533.
* Nuremberg. Museum. The Adoration of the Magi, 1531.
* Ratisbon. Hist. Soc. St. Mary of Egypt.
# Marco Giustiniani (bishop of Verona)

Marco Giustiniani (died 23 April 1649) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Verona (1631–1649), Bishop of Ceneda (1625–1631), and Bishop of Torcello (1625).

## Biography

On 3 March 1625, Marco Giustiniani was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Torcello. On 27 October 1625, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Ceneda. On 7 April 1631, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Verona. He served as Bishop of Verona until his death on 23 April 1649.
# NANS

Sialic acid synthase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NANS gene.
This gene encodes an enzyme that functions in the biosynthetic pathways of sialic acids. In vitro, the encoded protein uses N-acetylmannosamine 6-phosphate and mannose 6-phosphate as substrates to generate phosphorylated forms of N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) and 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-nononic acid (KDN), respectively. However, it exhibits much higher activity toward the Neu5Ac phosphate product. In insect cells, expression of this gene results in Neu5Ac and KDN production. This gene is related to the E. coli sialic acid synthase gene neuB, and it can partially restore sialic acid synthase activity in an E. coli neuB-negative mutant.
# Oxyptilus orichalcias

Oxyptilus orichalcias is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Malawi.
# VFCC (disambiguation)

VFCC may refer to:
* Valley Forge Christian College, former name of the University of Valley Forge, an American four-year residential university in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, near Valley Forge National Historical Park
* Valley Forge Convention Center, site of the Valley Forge Casino Resort, a casino near King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, which opened in 2012
an event complex in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania
# Brandis Corner

Brandis Corner is a hamlet on the A3072 within the civil parish of Holsworthy in Devon, England.
In the Cornish dialect, a brandis is a three-legged stool made of iron, or a three-cornered rest used for a kettle. In Devonshire, the name has been used for places shaped like this article e.g. Brandis Corner, and Brandis Lane near Crediton (Source: p336 in Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall Volume IX 1886-1889 - published in 1889.)
* This Devon location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# K. C. Ganesan

K. C. Ganesan is an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Jayankondam constituency in 1989, and 1996 elections.
# Colossal (chestnut)

The chestnut cultivar Colossal originates from the USA - California Central Valley. It is a Castanea sativa × Castanea crenata hybrid that is cold hardy to −20 °F (−29 °C). The tree can be grown in Zones 4-8, blooms early, and is pollen sterile. Colossal is chestnut blight, root rot and kernel rot susceptible.

## History

It is probable that ‘Colossal’ was a seedling of one of Felix Gillet’s high quality French (Castanea sativa) cultivars, pollinized by a Japanese (Castanea crenata) tree. The original Colossal tree and its pollinizer were planted in approximately 1888-1890 by Benjamin Tonella in Nevada City, California The most likely source for the trees was The Barren Hill Nursery of Felix Gillet. Gillet imported some of the best French chestnut cultivars and also imported an assortment of Japanese chestnuts. Gillet died in 1908 and the nursery was bought by C. E. Parsons. Parsons introduced the Colossal chestnut commercially in 1925. In 2000, the original ‘Colossal’ tree was over 70 ft (21 m) tall, with a spread of over 50 ft (15 m) and a trunk circumference approaching 14 ft (4.3 m).

## Culture

Colossal tree growth is vigorous but the wood is somewhat weak. Reportedly, heavily loaded spreading branches can break under high burr load or in strong wind For almost all American commercial chestnut growers the Colossal chestnut tree is the producer of the largest nuts and the most nuts. Colossal orchards require interspersed planting of pollenizers.
Results from wind-pollination and hand-pollination experiments in Michigan strongly suggest that the highest Colossal nut production is achieved when pollen is available at anthesis. Anthesis in mid-Michigan is generally between late-June and early-July.
Grafted trees may start producing at a young age within the first few years of transplanting. Nuts usually fall early and free of the burrs. Nuts can be large 11-15 per pound (~25g/nut). Usually there are 3 nuts per burr. Colossal nuts have occurrence of double or triple embryos per nut. The pellicle (skin) of the nuts is thick. Fresh refrigerated nuts should be consumed within 90 days because Colossal nuts do not store well.
The taste of Colossal nuts is average with high sucrose content. There are other cultivars, where chestnuts rank higher in taste tests.
In the California central valley, under ideal conditions, Colossal orchards can produce 4,500 lb (2,000 kg) of nuts per acre. Due to early bud break, late spring frosts can cause damage on early leaves and buds.
# Maree Lowes

Maree Lowes is an Australian actress. She is best known for appearing as "dirtgirl" in the multi-award-winning children's TV show dirtgirlworld and Get Grubby TV.

## Career

Maree Lowes is the star of the animated series dirtgirlworld, which has aired in 128 countries and is an Emmy Award-winning series. dirtgirlworld later evolved into the live action series and hit show aired on ABC TV, get grubby TV.
In 2016, Lowes made her debut on stage at the Sydney Opera House as 'dirtgirl' in the musical 'Get Grubby - dirtgirl's eco musical'.
Other credits include the NRL educational series "He Said, She Said", short films such as Prairie (2020), The Last Stupid Thing, #goodtimes and Waiting For the Turning Of the Earth whose ensemble cast included Barry Otto, Rhys Muldoon and Anne Louise-Lambert.
Lowes has also worked as a content creator, 1st Assistant Director, Producer in music and TV and a Music Video stylist.
# Vinay Shukla (documentary filmmaker)

Vinay Shukla is an Indian Director, best known for his documentaries An Insignificant Man and While We Watched.

## Career

Vinay started his career as an assistant director for the 2009 movie Victory. His first short movie was titled Bureaucracy Sonata, set during the Emergency in India in 1975.
In 2012, Vinay started working on the idea of An Insignificant Man with Khushboo Ranka. The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2016 followed by a theatrical release in India in November 2017.
In 2022, Vinay released While We Watched, profiling NDTV's Ravish Kumar's journalistic independence against the backdrop of general media bias in India. The shooting itself took two years. The film won the Amplify voices award at the 2022 Toronto International Film Festival, Busan cinephile award at the 27th Busan International Film Festival and the Peabody award in 2023.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Producer | Screenwriter |
| 2011 | Bureaucracy Sonata | Yes | | |
| 2016 | An Insignificant Man | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2022 | While We Watched | Yes | Yes | Yes |
# Myslinka

Myslinka is a municipality and village in Plzeň-North District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Myslinka lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) west of Plzeň and 95 km (59 mi) south-west of Prague.
# Julia Searing Leaycraft

Julia Searing Leaycraft (November 26, 1885 – December 21, 1960) was an American artist and editor.

## Early life and education

Julia Searing was born in Saugerties, New York, and raised in Kingston, New York, the daughter of John Welch Searing and Annie Eliza Pidgeon Searing. Her father was a lawyer and newspaper editor, and her mother was a writer and suffragist. Her grandfather, Frank Pidgeon, was a noted baseball player in the nineteenth century.
Searing graduated from Vassar College in 1906, and made further studies in art with the Art Students League of New York, and at the Woodstock School of Landscape Painting.

## Career

As a young woman, Searing was on the staff of New Idea, and managing editor at The Delineator. During World War I, she worked in publicity for the YWCA. She taught art at the Slater Memorial Museum in Connecticut.
Leaycraft was founder and first president of the Intercollegiate Bureau of Occupations, an employment service for college-educated women. She was also a founding member of the Women's City Club of New York. She was chair of the art department at the Dalton School from 1928 to 1932. She was elected vice-president of the Woodstock Library Association in the 1930s.
With her children grown, she spent more time on painting and printmaking in the 1930s and 1940s, but she was also involved in the National Youth Administration, in building what became the Woodstock School of Art. She exhibited her art, with shows in Woodstock, Albany, and New York City. She was active in the Woodstock Artists Association, the National Association of Women Artists, and other professional organizations. In 1947, she chaired a committee to raise funds for a war memorial in Woodstock. In 1959 she contributed folk song lyrics, remembered from her childhood, to a concert of Catskills-area traditional music.

## Publications

* "The Intercollegiate Bureau of Occupations of New York" (1915)
* "The College Alumna's Work" (1917)
* "An American Christmas in Many Tongues" (1918)
* "The Y.W.C.A. in the Magazines" (1919)
* "Publicity, Interpreter" (1919)

## Personal life

Searing married lawyer and real estate broker Edgar Crawford Leaycraft in 1913. They had two children. She moved to Woodstock with her children in the 1920s, and lived there with another artist, Anita Miller Smith, in 1922 and 1923. The Leaycrafts divorced in 1929. She died in 1960, in New York City, at the age of 75.
# Mudrakovac

Mudrakovac is a village in the municipality of Kruševac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 3,366 people.
# Just Abuse Me

"Just Abuse Me" is the first release from Bournemouth-based alternative rock band Air Traffic. It was released as a double a-side with "Charlotte", a song which would later be re-released as a solo single.
The vinyl was the 5th in a series of black and white 7-inch records released by Label Fandango, the independent record label from the creators of live music promotion company Club Fandango. It was described by the label as "Piano-led indie rock". The vinyl would lead to the band's major label signing, as following Zane Lowe playing "Just Abuse Me" on his BBC Radio 1 show, the band were signed to a long-term contract by EMI in May 2006.
"Just Abuse Me"/"Charlotte" was ineligible to chart in the UK Singles Chart as it was limited to 500 copies.

## Track listing

7" record(GALAGOS005)
* "Just Abuse Me" - 2:33
* "Charlotte" - 2:25
# Andreas Henrisusanta

Andreas Henrisusanta, S.C.I. (June 7, 1935 – March 10, 2016) was an Indonesian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as bishop of the Diocese of Tanjungkarang, Indonesia from 1979 to 2012.

## Biography

Born in Wonosari, in present-day Indonesia, Henrisusanta joined to the Dehonians Fathers and was ordained to the priesthood for this Congregation on 2 July 1961. On August 29, 1975, he was appointed titular bishop of Ubaba and auxiliary of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tanjungkarang, Indonesia, and was ordained on February 11, 1976. Three years later, on April 18, 1979, he became the bishop ordinary of the same diocese. He retired on July 6, 2012.