OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mailara Mahadevappa

Mailara Mahadevappa (8 June 1911 – 1 April 1943), also known as Mahadeva, from Motebennur of Karnataka state, India, was an Indian revolutionary, known for resisting British rule. Martandapp alias Martand and Basamma are his parents. At the age of 18, he accompanied Mahatma Gandhi on the Dandi March, as the only representative from Karnataka.
In 2018, he was depicted on a stamp issued by Indian Post, and a Memorial Trust is named in his honor. Mailara Mahadevappa participated in noncooperation movement call given by Mahatma Gandhi and he was killed by the police on 1 April 1943, along with his followers Tirakappa Madivalar and Veerayya Hiremath while breaking open the treasury where colonial officials had kept the land revenue in Hosaritti Village Veerabhadra Swamy Temple by collecting forcefully from farmers. Mahadev Mailar use to collect back Land Revenue and redistribute it to the concerned farmers.
# Mahuli (wine)

Mahuli (Odia : ମହୁଲି) is a flower wine used by Tribals in Odisha, Jharkhand. Its prepared from the Mahula (ମହୁଲ) flower. Mahuli wine is an indigenous drink also called mahuwa (or mahua).

## Origins

Tribal people of Bastar in Chattishgarh and Western & Northern part of Odisha, Santhals of Jharkhand and Tribal people of North Maharashtra, consider the tree and the Mahua drink as part of their cultural heritage. It is an obligatory item during celebration and evening activities.

## Preparation

Water, the flowers of the Mahula tree and sugar are the main ingredient used for preparation. A fistful of urea fertilizer is added to the mash to be the yeast nutrient. The flowers are mashed and fermented to make Mahuli. Pure Mahuli is almost transparent and has a distinct, easily identified smell. Alcohol content in pure Mahuli is about 25-45% depending on the number of distillation processes it has gone through. Mahuli is strong in the drink. Indigenous people usually take it raw. It can be used to make cocktails or mixed with water to dilute it.
# Jack Williams

Jack Williams may refer to:

## Politics

* Jack Williams (American politician) (1909–1998), American politician and Governor of Arizona
* Jack D. Williams, American politician in Birmingham, Alabama
* Jack W. Williams (politician), American politician in Wilmer, Alabama
* Jack Williams (New Zealand politician) (1919–1975), New Zealand politician of the Labour Party
* Jack Williams (socialist activist) (1854–1917), British socialist and unemployed movement activist

## Sports
### Association football (soccer)

* Jack Williams (footballer, born 1885), English footballer
* Jack Williams (footballer, born 1906) (1906–1982), English association footballer for Wolverhampton Wanderers, Gillingham, Brighton & Hove Albion
* Jack Williams (footballer, born 1997), English association footballer for Queens Park Rangers

### Australian rules football

* Jack Williams (footballer, born 1902) (1902–1976), Australian rules footballer for Geelong
* Jack Williams (footballer, born 1907) (1907–1987), Australian rules footballer for Fitzroy
* Jack "Basher" Williams (1917–2000), Australian rules footballer for South Melbourne

### Other sports

* Jack Williams (rugby union) (1882–1911), Wales and British Lions rugby union player
* Jack Williams (American football) (born 1985), American football player
* Jack Williams (rugby league) (born 1996), Australian rugby league player
* Jack Williams (archer) (born 2000), American archer

## Other

* Jack Williams (VC) (1886–1953), Welsh recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Jack Williams (Medal of Honor) (1924–1945), American sailor
* Jack Kenny Williams (1920–1981), American teacher and university administrator
* Jack Eric Williams (1944–1994), American actor, composer and lyricist
* Jack Williams (news anchor) (born 1944), Boston TV personality
* Jack Williams (stuntman) (1921–2007), American motion picture stuntman
* Jack Williams (outlaws), two Old West outlaws of the same name
* Jack Williams, alias of Frances Clayton, American woman who disguised as a man to fight in the American Civil War
* Jack Williams, alias of Elizabeth Williams Berry, Australian-born American woman who disguised as a man to compete as a jockey in horse racing
# Mahuwa

Mahuwa may refer to the following places in Nepal:
* Mahuwa, Kapilvastu, in Lumbini
* Mahuwa (Pra. Ko), in Dhanusha, Janakpur
* Mahuwa (Pra. Khe), in Dhanusha, Janakpur
# Mahuva Assembly constituency

Mahuva Assembly constituency may refer to:
* Mahuva, Bhavnagar Assembly constituency in Gujarat
* Mahuva, Surat Assembly constituency in Gujarat
* Mahuwa Assembly constituency in Rajasthan
# Newbury Manor School

Newbury Manor School is a specialist education school for pupils with an autistic spectrum diagnosis, situated in Newbury, near Mells, seven miles from Frome, in the English county of Somerset.
The school is co-educational, approved by the Department for Education, and supports up to 65 students between the ages of six and 19. Newbury Manor School is run by Aspris Children’s Services.

## History

The school has its origins in Ravenscroft School, founded at Yelverton, Devon, in the 1930s and later moved to Beckington Castle and then to Farleigh House at Farleigh Hungerford, near Bath. This began as a prep school, but in the 1970s it found a new role as a special school specializing in teaching dyslexic children, and in 1996 it was re-organised as Farleigh College, a new institution which took over its staff, pupils, and premises. Farleigh College was launched in September 1996 with forty children, of whom thirty were dyslexic and ten had been diagnosed with Asperger's, and at the outset it had a five-year lease on Farleigh House.
The name of Farleigh College was kept after September 2000, when the school moved to Newbury House, near Mells, an 18th-century Grade II* listed country house. In 2013, the name of the secondary school was changed to Newbury Manor School, while the "Farleigh College" identity was kept for the later years.

## Farleigh Further Education College

Originally launched in September 2000 on the Farleigh House site to meet the needs of young people with Asperger's, a year later Farleigh Further Education College moved to Frome. It is still operated by the Priory Group as a Further Education College for students aged 16 to 19 (upon entry) with Asperger syndrome and associated disorders. This is registered with the Learning and Skills Council and is a full member of the National Association of Specialist Colleges of Further Education (NATSPEC). The main boarding house is North Parade; others are Tallowood, Maple, Ashleigh Grove, Sandusky Mews, Bridgwater and Delta Close. Students go to a mainstream college during the day, choosing their course during their enrolment before the start of year one. Most students go to Wiltshire College in Trowbridge, where there is a base room solely used by Farleigh Further Education College. Other college choices are Strode College and Bath College.
# Topia

Topia is a city and seat of the municipality of Topia, in the state of Durango, north-western Mexico. As of 2010, the town of Topia had a population of 2,051.

## Geography
### Climate

Climate data for Topia (1951–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 29.5 (85.1) | 30.5 (86.9) | 37.5 (99.5) | 35.5 (95.9) | 34.5 (94.1) | 38.5 (101.3) | 35.0 (95.0) | 32.0 (89.6) | 38.0 (100.4) | 31.5 (88.7) | 30.5 (86.9) | 29.5 (85.1) | 38.5 (101.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.4 (65.1) | 19.9 (67.8) | 22.0 (71.6) | 25.1 (77.2) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.8 (82.0) | 24.7 (76.5) | 24.7 (76.5) | 24.7 (76.5) | 24.1 (75.4) | 22.0 (71.6) | 19.7 (67.5) | 23.4 (74.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.0 (55.4) | 13.8 (56.8) | 15.4 (59.7) | 18.2 (64.8) | 20.5 (68.9) | 21.7 (71.1) | 20.0 (68.0) | 20.0 (68.0) | 20.1 (68.2) | 18.8 (65.8) | 16.3 (61.3) | 14.1 (57.4) | 17.7 (63.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.5 (45.5) | 7.7 (45.9) | 8.9 (48.0) | 11.4 (52.5) | 13.7 (56.7) | 15.6 (60.1) | 15.4 (59.7) | 15.4 (59.7) | 15.4 (59.7) | 13.4 (56.1) | 10.5 (50.9) | 8.6 (47.5) | 12.0 (53.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −2.0 (28.4) | 0.0 (32.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | 2.0 (35.6) | 6.5 (43.7) | 6.5 (43.7) | 8.0 (46.4) | 4.0 (39.2) | 8.0 (46.4) | 6.0 (42.8) | 0.0 (32.0) | −2.0 (28.4) | −2.0 (28.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 110.7 (4.36) | 40.3 (1.59) | 26.8 (1.06) | 11.7 (0.46) | 14.8 (0.58) | 106.2 (4.18) | 277.2 (10.91) | 228.0 (8.98) | 160.4 (6.31) | 95.2 (3.75) | 47.7 (1.88) | 104.5 (4.11) | 1,223.5 (48.17) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.9 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 10.4 | 24.0 | 21.6 | 14.1 | 6.2 | 2.7 | 4.8 | 96.1 |
| Source: Servicio Meteorologico Nacional ||||||||||||||
# Max Schur

Max Schur (26 September 1897 – 12 October 1969) was a physician and friend of Sigmund Freud. He assisted Freud in euthanasia. Ernest Jones considered that "Schur was a perfect choice for a doctor... his considerateness, his untiring patience, and his resourcefulness were unsurpassable".

## Life

Schur, who was of Jewish heritage, was born in Stanisławów, Austrian Galicia (present-day Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine). He "completed his high school education in Vienna after his family moved there in 1914 to escape the advancing Russian army. After attending medical school at the University of Vienna from 1915 to 1920, he had most of his postgraduate training at the Vienna Poliklinik. He remained there as an associate in internal medicine until he left Vienna in 1938."
After attending Freud's Introductory Lectures, Schur became interested in psychoanalysis, "had a personal analysis with Ruth Mack Brunswick from 1924-32 and was accepted into the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society in 1932. It was this combination of psychoanalytic orientation and internal medicine that led to him becoming Freud's personal physician in 1929."
Schur contributed knowledge to both fields – medicine and psychoanalysis – founded two psychosomatic clinics, and explored the connection between psyche and soma in many of his 37 papers as well as in his book, Freud Living and Dying. Peter Gay considered the latter to be "invaluable for its private revelations and judicious, well-informed judgements".

## Freud

During the last decade of Freud's life, "Max Schur established himself as a figure almost as central to Freud as his daughter Anna". Schur followed Freud to London to escape the Nazi Anschluss. At their initial meeting, Freud had asked Schur to '"Promise me also: when the time comes, you won't let them torment me unnecessarily"'. Ten years later, in 1939, as he approached death from cancer, Freud reminded him of his promise, and "Schur pressed his hand and promised he would give him adequate sedation".
"In a period when paternalism was common, Schur modelled, through his treatment of Freud, a modern doctor-patient relationship based on veracity and respect for individual autonomy".

## Affect

Schur made "considerable efforts to link the somatic and the psychological aspects of the affects", ultimately producing "a psychosomatic, compromise-formed view of the affects, in line with the trend in ego psychology".
Schur compared ethological and child developmental concepts, as can be seen in his critical discussion of John Bowlby's Grief and Mourning in Infancy (1960). Although rooted in Freud's thinking, Schur argued "firmly for a structured id and ... felt that the idea of the repetition compulsion as a regulatory principle was superfluous". Schur also took issue with Freud's Beyond the Pleasure Principle. Peter Gay wrote that "Schur, whom no one can accuse of reading Freud unsympathetically, said: 'We can assume only that Freud's conclusions...are an example of ad hoc reasoning to prove a preformed hypothesis ... so different from Freud's general scientific style'".
# Jacob Wilkinson

Jacob Wilkinson (c. 1722-1799) was an English businessman who served as an MP and as a director of the East India Company.

## Career

According to Sir Lewis Namier, he was a Presbyterian from Berwick-upon-Tweed who became rich as a businessman and banker in London. By 1757 he was appearing in commercial directories and by 1759 was a substantial investor in government stock.
At some point he also acquired lands and slaves in the West Indies, at his death holding the estate of Hoghole in the parish of St Thomas-in-the-Vale on Jamaica and another estate on Tobago.
He retained links with his birthplace, where in 1765 he was mentioned as a political opponent of Hugh Percy, 1st Duke of Northumberland's supporters and in the general election of 1774 came top of the poll, becoming MP for Berwick-upon-Tweed in the Parliament of Great Britain. He did not stand again in the 1780 general election, but in 1781 won a seat at Honiton.
While sitting, he also sought election as a director of the East India Company, which he achieved in 1782. However, when the government in 1783 proposed greater parliamentary control over the activities of the Company, Wilkinson resigned his directorship. He did not stand again in the general election of 1784, so ending his political career.
He died at his home in Bedford Row, Holborn, on 24 June 1799. He was buried at St Mary's churchyard in Watford, Hertfordshire. The inscription reads, "Here lie the Remains of JACOB WILKINSON Esq Late of Grove Mill in this Parish, and an Old and Respectable Merchant of the City of London. He departed this life... on the 24th June 1799, Aged 76 Years..." (History of Hertfordshire, Vol 3 - Cussans, 1881)

## Family

With his wife Ann, who survived him, he had ten children between 1761 and 1779. In his will, made on 10 August 1798 and proved on 18 July 1799, he appointed as his executors two of his sons, Thomas Wilkinson (1762-) and Daniel Wier Wilkinson (1778-1800), together with John Bourdieu (1763-1825), husband of his deceased daughter Ann (1766-1798). In addition to generous legacies to all these, he left large sums to his third surviving son Hugh Wilkinson (1779-) and to his three surviving daughters, Mary Ann Wilkinson (1764-), Elizabeth Wilkinson (abt 1768-) and Fanny Wilkinson (1776-1812).
# Ngarinman

The Ngarinman or Ngarinyman people are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Northern Territory who spoke the Ngarinyman language.

## Country

According to an estimate made by Norman Tindale, the Ngarinman held some 4,000 square miles (10,000 km$^2$) of territory. Their central domain was the Wickham River, an early writer, W. Willshire, placing them to the west of that ephemeral watercourse. Tindale adds that they inhabited the area of the Upper Victoria River, about Jasper Creek, and to the west of the Victoria River Downs, and places their southern boundary at Munjun (Mount Sanford). Their western frontier lay at Limbunya.

## Language

An Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) project to counteract loss of Indigenous languages has helped produce a Ngarinyman to English Dictionary in 2019.

## Alternative names

* Ngainman, Ngainmun
* Ngrainmun
* Hainman (local white exonym)
* Hyneman
* Narinman, Nariman
# Ali Kheyroddin

Dr. Ali Kheyroddin (born 1964) is an Iranian researcher and Distinguished Professor of Civil and Structural Engineering at Semnan University. He obtained his Bachelor's as well as his Master's degree from Iran University of Science and Technology and his PhD degree from McGill University in 1996. He is also the member of Center of Excellence for Engineering and Management of Civil Infrastructures, University of Tehran, Iran. He was an invited visiting scholar in the University of Texas at Arlington in 2015. Dr. Kheyroddin was the chancellor of Semnan University for 8 years from 2006 to 2014. He is known for his works on reinforced concrete structures, nonlinear finite element analysis, tall buildings (analysis and design), composite structures, fiber-reinforced concrete, seismic retrofit, progressive collapse, and neural networks.

## Books

* Lateral resisting systems in tall buildings
* Resilient construction material – science and applications
* Guide to Non-linear and performance analysis in Perform 3D V. 4
* Analysis and design of shear walls
* Loading in structures
* Strengthening of slab-column connections in flat slabs with FRP
* Nonlinear analysis of RC structures with finite element method
* Axial, shear and moment diagrams
* Computer Applications in Structural Engineering
# Ali Khera

Ali Khera (Alī Kheṛā) is a large village in Sultanganj block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. Located right next to the village of Alipur Patti, it hosts a weekly market. As of 2011, it has a population of 9,467, in 1,476 households.

## Geography

Ali Khera is located about 14 km northeast of Mainpuri, the district headquarters. It adjoins the village of Alipur Patti. One road connects the two villages to Chhachha, and another connects them to the Mota railway station.$^{:182–3}$

## History

As of 1901, Ali Khera had a population of 2,492, and it had a post office. Either it or neighbouring Alipur Patti, or both, had a decent trade in hides and blankets and manufactured leather buckets that were used in irrigation.$^{:182–3}$

## Demographics

As of 2011, Ali Khera had a population of 9,467, in 1,476 households.$^{:160}$ This population was 52.7% male (4,987) and 47.3% female (4,480). The 0-6 age group numbered 1,376 (714 male and 662 female), or 14.5% of the total population. 1,465 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 15.5% of the total.$^{:124–5}$
The 1961 census recorded Ali Khera as comprising 9 hamlets, with a total population of 3,940 people (2,112 male and 1,821 female), in 778 households and 585 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 2,449 acres.$^{:xcii}$

## Economy

Ali Khera hosts a market once per week, on Tuesdays. The market mainly deals in grain, cloth, and goats. As of 1961, it had an average weekly attendance of 2,500.$^{:159}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Ali Khera had 5 primary schools and 1 primary health centre. Drinking water was provided by tap, well, and hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office and public library, as well as at least some access to electricity for residential and agricultural purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:160–5}$
# Magic Touch of Fate

Magic Touch of Fate (魔術奇緣) is a 2005 Chinese television series created and directed by Jang Su-bong, starring Ruby Lin, Alec Su, and Kangta. Its storyline involves the world of magic and spells.

## Cast

* Ruby Lin (林心如) as Lin Xiao Mei (林曉梅) Around 23 years old. Magic cafe "Clovers"'s owner. She is the fiancée of Jin Xiu, but he leaves her because of money and honor. She later starts to love Jun An.
* Alec Su (蘇有朋) as Wu Jun An (吳俊安) Around 25 years old. He is from the small country city and, after coming to the big city, he started to study for test (his dream is becoming a judicial officer). By accident, he started to learn magic.
* Niu Meng Meng(牛萌萌) as Pu Yu La (朴玉拉)
* Kangta (安七炫) as Jin Xiu (金修) Around 25 years old. Top Magician and manager of "Clover" cafe with Xiao Mei. A very bright and ambitious person.
* Kou Zhen Hai (寇振海) as Cai Fei Hong (蔡飛鴻)

## Production

* Filming Duration: June 24, 2004 - estimated end of September
* Filming locations include Beijing and Qingdao
* Director: Jang Su Bong
* Producer: Nam Na Kyung
* Screenwriter: Chen Yi Xing
* Music Composer: Zhao Ji Ping

## International broadcast

* It aired in Vietnam on HTV7 from October 1, 2005.
# McKelvey (disambiguation)

McKelvey is a surname.
McKelvey may also refer to:
* McKelvey (horse), a racehorse
* McKelvey Valley, a valley in Antarctica
* Mount McKelvey, a mountain in Antarctica
* McKelvey Foundation, an American charitable organization
# Mailey

Mailey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Mailey (1886–1967), Australian cricketer
* Laci J. Mailey (born 1990), Canadian actress
* Madison Mailey (born 1996), Canadian rower
* Willie Mailey (1943–1992), Scottish footballer
# Jack Eslor

John Eslor was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Born in Edinburgh, Eslor began his career with Hearts. After appearing in several friendlies, he made his competitive debut for the club in the semi-final of the East of Scotland Shield against Leith Athletic. He kept his place in the side for the final, helping Hearts to a 3–1 victory over St Bernard's.
His performances attracted the attention of Cardiff City and he joined the club the following season. He made his debut in a 0–0 draw with Gillingham, but struggled to establish himself in the first team and made just two further league appearances. He was released at the end of the season and finished his professional career with Workington.

## Honours

Hearts
* East of Scotland Shield winner: 1936
# Ni

Ni, NI or N-I may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Ni, or Nishada, the seventh note of the Indian musical scale in raga
* New Internationalist, a magazine
* Knights Who Say "Ni!", characters from the film Monty Python and the Holy Grail

## Businesses

* National Instruments, a U.S. producer of automated test equipment and virtual instrumentation software
* National Insurance, a system of taxes and related social security benefits in the United Kingdom
* Native Instruments, a music software production company
* News International, a British newspaper publisher
* Portugália airline (IATA code NI)

## Language

* Ni (letter), or Nu, a letter in the Greek alphabet: uppercase Ν, lowercase ν
* Ni (kana), romanisation of the Japanese kana に and ニ
* Ni (cuneiform), a sign in cuneiform writing

## Names

* Ni (surname) (倪), a Chinese surname
* Ní, a surname prefix from the shortened form of the Irish word for a daughter
* Ni, female prefix to some Balinese names

## Places

* Ni River (New Caledonia), a river of New Caledonia
* Ni River (Virginia), a tributary of the Mattaponi River
* Mount Ni, a hill in Shandong, China
* Nicaragua (ISO 3166 NI)
** .ni, Nicaragua's internet domain
* Norfolk Island, an external territory of Australia
* North Island, one of the two main islands of New Zealand
* Northern Ireland, a constituent country of the United Kingdom
* Lower Saxony (German: Niedersachsen; ISO 3166 code DE-NI), a state of Germany

## Science and technology

* Nickel, symbol Ni, a chemical element
* Ampere-turns, sometimes abbreviated NI
* Natural insemination i.e. sexual intercourse, in contrast to artificial insemination
* Nitrogen Triiodide, a sensitive contact explosive
* Natural intelligence, a term used to contrast intelligence found in nature, particularly in man, from artificial intelligence
* Neonatal isoerythrolysis, a disease when the mother has antibodies against the blood type of the newborn

## Other uses

* NI Tank, a Russian military vehicle
* N-I (rocket), a Japanese rocket based on the U.S. Delta/Thor family
* Nishan-e-Imtiaz, a Pakistani civilian decoration
* Nishan-e-Iqbal, a decoration awarded by the Royal House of Rampur, India
* Non-Inscrits (NI), members of the European Parliament not enrolled in any political group of the European Parliament
* Nuevas Ideas (NI), a Salvadoran political party
* Introverted intuition, one of eight cognitive functions postulated by the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator
# Nhật Tân Bridge

The Nhật Tân Bridge (or Vietnam–Japan Friendship Bridge) is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Red River in Hanoi, inaugurated on 4 January 2015. It forms part of a new six-lane highway linking Hanoi and Noi Bai International Airport. The project is funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan.
Nhat Tan Bridge has a total length of 8.3 kilometres (5.2 mi), including a 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) bridge, with 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) cable-stayed bridge with five spans crossing the Red River. The bridge is 33.2 metres (109 ft) wide, divided into four lanes for motorized vehicles, two lanes for buses, two lanes for mixed vehicles and pedestrian paths. Each span has 11 pairs of cables.
Nhat Tan Bridge was designed and built to become a new icon of the capital, its five towers symbolizing the five ancient gates of Hanoi. In the summer of 2017, Hanoi partnered with the Dutch company Philips to illuminate the bridge at night. The system is claimed to be able to create 16.7 million colors.