OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2018 in the Czech Republic

Events in the year 2018 in the Czech Republic.

## Incumbents

* President – Miloš Zeman
* Prime Minister – Andrej Babiš

## Events

* January – In the Czech presidential election, 2018, Miloš Zeman defeated Jiří Drahoš and was reelected for a second term in office.

### Sports

* 9 to 25 February – Czech Republic participated at the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang, South Korea, with 93 competitors in 13 sports
* 9 to 18 March – Czech Republic participated at the 2018 Winter Paralympics in PyeongChang, South Korea

## Deaths

* 1 January – Jakub Zedníček [cs], actor, tap dancer and presenter (b. 1990)
* 2 January – Rudolf Anděl [cs], historian and academic (b. 1924).
* 2 January – Karel Makonj [cs], puppet theatre director and theorist (b. 1947)
* 8 January – Vojtěch Lindaur, journalist and record producer (b. 1957).
* 2 March – Ota Filip, novelist and journalist (b. 1930)
* 16 March – Otomar Kvěch, composer (b. 1950).
* 17 March – Zdeněk Mahler, writer, musicologist, pedagogue and screenwriter (b. 1928)
* 22 March – Jan Kantůrek, translator (b. 1948)
* 22 March – Dagmar Lieblová [de], Holocaust survivor, Germanist and translator, Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk recipient (b. 1929).
* 24 March – Karel Stretti [cs], art restorer (b. 1943).
* 13 April – Miloš Forman, film director (One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, Amadeus, The People vs. Larry Flynt), Oscar winner (1975, 1984) (b. 1932).
* 20 April – Pavel Šrut, poet (b. 1940)
* 1 May – Pavel Pergl, footballer (b. 1977).
* 20 May – Jaroslav Brabec, shot putter (b. 1949)
* 24 June – Pavel Vranský, brigadier general, World War II veteran (b. 1921).
* 11 July – Václav Glazar, actor (b. 1952).
# Trought

Trought is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mike Trought (born 1980), English footballer
* Stuart Trought, former President of the States of Alderney
# Troughton

Troughton is a surname, and may refer to
* Alice Troughton, British film and television director, not related to Patrick Troughton
* Bob Troughton (1904–1988), Australian rules footballer
* Charles Troughton (1916–1991), British businessman
* David Troughton (born 1950), English actor and son of Patrick Troughton
* Edward Troughton (1753–1835), British instrument maker
* Ellis Le Geyt Troughton (1893–1974), Australian zoologist
* Jim Troughton (born 1979), English cricketer and grandson of Patrick Troughton
* Lionel Troughton (1879–1933), English cricketer
* Michael Troughton (born 1955), English actor and son of Patrick Troughton
* Patrick Troughton (1920–1987), English actor best known for his role in Doctor Who
* Sam Troughton (born 1977), English actor and grandson of Patrick Troughton
* Sammy Troughton (born 1964), Northern Irish footballer
# Ammiol

Ammiol is a furanochromone that can be found in Pimpinella monoica.
# Ammini Ammaavan

Ammini Ammaavan is a 1976 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by Hariharan and produced by George. The film stars Prem Nazir, Jayabharathi, Bahadoor, KP Ummer, Adoor Bhasi and Sankaradi. The film has musical score by G. Devarajan.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir as Gopi
* Jayabharathi as Ammini
* Adoor Bhasi as Bhaskarankutty
* Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair as Shivaraman Menon
* Prema as Devaki
* Sankaradi as Ranger Paramupilla
* Sreelatha Namboothiri as Naani
* Bahadoor as Othenan
* K. P. Ummer as Parameshwaran
* Master Raghu as Sankarankutty
* Poojappura Ravi as Swami
* Reena as Hema
* Sukumari as Kunjamma
* Balan K. Nair as Balan
* Meena as Meenakshi
* Muthukulam Raghavan Pilla as Sir
* Pattom Sadan as Pattom

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. Devarajan.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Kannaampothiyilele" | K. J. Yesudas, P. Madhuri | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 2 | "Naranayingane" | K. J. Yesudas, Chorus | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 3 | "Penninte" | K. J. Yesudas, P. Jayachandran | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 4 | "Raajasooyam Kazhinju" | K. J. Yesudas | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 5 | "Thankakkanikkonna" | P. Leela, P. Madhuri, Chorus | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
# Norse Projects

Norse Projects is a clothing brand based in Copenhagen, Denmark. The company designs and develops seasonal collections of men's and womenswear, blending influences from streetwear and classical workwear with high-end fashion. The creative director of the company is Tobia Sloth.

## History

Norse Projects was founded by Tobia Sloth, Anton Juul and Mikkel Grønnebæk as a retail streetwear shop and art gallery in 2004. The company launched its own line of menswear in 2009. In 2013, Norse Projects topped a list of the 15 best Scandinavian men's wear brands by Complex. The company introduced its inaugural womenswear collection for Fall/Winter 2015.

## Flagship store

Norse Projects has a multibrand store in Pilestræde 39–41 in central Copenhagen that sells brands such as Visvim, Nanamica, Orslow and other imported labels. The store also stocks a selection of art books, magazines and fanzines. Norse Projects has a mixed multibrand and Norse Project store Kronprinsensgade (No. 3) in central Copenhagen.
# Mariano Arana

Mariano Arana (6 March 1933 – 4 June 2023) was a Uruguayan architect and politician who served as Intendant of Montevideo from 1995 to 2005. A member of the Vertiente Artiguista–Broad Front, he also served as minister of Housing, Territorial Planning and Environment from 2005 to 2008, and as senator of the Republic from 1990 to 1994 and again from 2008 to 2010.

## Biography

Son and grandson of Spanish immigrants, Arana attended the Lycée Français de Montevideo and was a graduate of the Faculty of Architecture of the University of the Republic. He was also a teacher and Director of the Institute of History of Architecture, among the many other activities during college.
Arana was the founder of the Banda Oriental Editions and was chairman of the Comisión de Patrimonio Histórico, Artístico y Cultural de la Nación between 1985 and 1989.
Arana wrote numerous books, ranging from architecture to politics. On the latter subject is his latest book, written jointly with Prof. Oscar Destouet, entitled 5 Vertientes de la Izquierda (5 Slopes of the Left), which is a compilation of information from publications of five leading thinkers of the Uruguayan left: Oscar Bruschera (history teacher), Peter Seré (lawyer, consultant of Liber Seregni), Reina Reyes (teacher), Mario Kaplun (communicator) and Hector Rodriguez (trade unionist, member of the guild of tailors).
Arana died on 4 June 2023, at the age of 90.

## Political activity

Arana was the founder and leader of the Vertiente Artiguista (Artiguista Movement), in whose list he was elected senator in 1989, a position he held until 1994, currently held by Eleonora Bianchi. Arana was chairman of the Plenario Departamental de Montevideo of the Frente Amplio and was a candidate for the Frente Amplio in the Municipality of Montevideo in 1984 and again in 1994, an occasion on which he was elected Mayor with 42% of votes; subsequently he was re-elected in the municipal elections of May 2000 with 58% of the total votes cast.
During his performance as mayor, he implemented the Strategic Plan Montevideo, a plan to renovate the facades of edifices and reorder urban areas of the city.
When Tabaré Vázquez assumed the presidency in 2005, he was appointed Minister of Housing, Territorial Planning and Environment, accompanied by his colleague, undersecretary Jaime Igorra. He served until 1 March 2008, and was succeeded at that time by Carlos Colacce.
Arana also served as a Councillor for the Montevideo Departmental Junta up until his death, after being dropped from the charge of Minister of Housing, Territorial Planning and Environment.
# Trousseau sign

Trousseau sign is the name of two distinct phenomena observed in clinical medicine. Both are attributed to Armand Trousseau:
* Trousseau sign of latent tetany
* Trousseau sign of malignancy (aka migratory thrombophlebitis)
# North Caucasus (disambiguation)

North Caucasus or North Caucasian may refer to:

## Current entities

* North Caucasus, the part of Russia north of the watershed divide formed by the spine of the Caucasus Mountains
* North Caucasian languages
* North Caucasian Federal District, created in 2010
* North Caucasus Railway, a broad gauge Russian railway network that links the Sea of Azov (in the west) and Caspian Sea
* North-Caucasus Federal University, with campuses in Stavropol and Pyatigorsk

## Historical entities

* Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus (1917–22)
* North Caucasian Soviet Republic (July–December 1918)
* North Caucasus Military District (1918–2010)
* North Caucasus Krai (1924–37)
* Southern Federal District created in 2000 as North Caucasian Federal District and soon renamed; the current North Caucasian Federal District was part of the Southern Federal District until 2010.
# North American Poker Tour season 3

Below are the results for season 3 of the North American Poker Tour (NAPT).

## Results
### NAPT Las Vegas

* Casino: Resorts World, Las Vegas, United States
* Buy-in: $1,500 + $150
* 6-Day Event: November 6, 2023 to November 11, 2023
* Number of buy-ins: 1,095
* Total Prize Pool: $1,609,650
* Number of Payouts: 159
* Official Results: The Hendom Mob
Final Table :
| Place | Name | Prize |
| 1st | Sami Bechahed | $268,945 |
| 2nd | Jonathan Borenstein | $168,175 |
| 3rd | David Coleman | $120,130 |
| 4th | Ping Liu | $92,410 |
| 5th | Sergio Aido | $71,080 |
| 6th | Nick Schulman | $54,680 |
| 7th | Sandeep Pallampati | $42,060 |
| 8th | Anthony Dianaty | $32,355 |

### NAPT Las Vegas Super High Roller

* Casino: Resorts World, Las Vegas, United States
* Buy-in: $10,000 + $300
* 3-Day Event: November 5, 2023 to November 7, 2023
* Number of buy-ins: 59
* Total Prize Pool: $572,300
* Number of Payouts: 8
* Official Results: The Hendom Mob
Final Table :
| Place | Name | Prize |
| 1st | Jesse Lonis | $174,550 |
| 2nd | David Stamm | $114,460 |
| 3rd | Sergio Aido | $82,985 |
| 4th | Richard Green | $62,955 |
| 5th | Sam Soverel | $48,645 |
| 6th | James Collopy | $37,200 |
| 7th | John Morgan | $28,615 |
| 8th | Shannon Shorr | $22,890 |

### NAPT Las Vegas High Roller

* Casino: Resorts World, Las Vegas, United States
* Buy-in: $5,000 + $300
* 3-Day Event: November 10, 2023 to November 12, 2023
* Number of buy-ins: 150
* Total Prize Pool: $727,500
* Number of Payouts: 20
* Official Results: The Hendom Mob
Final Table :
| Place | Name | Prize |
| 1st | Samuel Laskowitz | $180,850 |
| 2nd | Shannon Shorr | $113,030 |
| 3rd | Jesse Lonis | $80,740 |
| 4th | John Riordan | $62,105 |
| 5th | John Andress | $47,770 |
| 6th | Alexander Condon | $36,745 |
| 7th | Nadya Magnus | $28,265 |
| 8th | Luke Graham | $23,470 |
# 2017 World Youth Championships in Athletics – Girls' shot put

The Girls' shot put at the 2017 World Youth Championships in Athletics was held on 12 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |

## Records

Prior to the competition, the following records were as follows.
| World Youth Best | Corrie de Bruin (NED) | 20.52 m | Assen, Netherlands | 13 June 1993 |
| Championship Record | Emel Dereli (TUR) | 20.14 m | Donetsk, Ukraine | 11 July 2013 |
| World Youth Leading | Jorinde van Klinken (NED) | 19.58 m | Halle, Germany | 21 May 2017 |

## Final

| Name | Nationality |
| Ewa Rózanska | Poland |
| Karyna Yehinian | Belarus |
| Selina Dantzler | Germany |
| Denisa Precková | Czech Republic |
| Ioana Diana Tiganasu | Romania |
| Tetyana Kravchenko | Ukraine |
| Sun Yue | China |
| Meike Strydom | South Africa |
| Amanda Ngandu-Ntumba | France |
| Yu Tianxiao | China |
| Jule Steuer | Germany |
| Urte Bacianskaite | Lithuania |
| Peninah Akoth | Kenya |
| Ashley Bologna | France |
| Gleice Stefanie de Castro | Brazil |
# Michael Salu

Michael Salu, British-born of Nigerian heritage, is a creative director, art and photography editor, designer, brand strategist, writer and illustrator.

## Education and career

Born in London, England, to parents from Nigeria, Michael Salu lived in both countries during his childhood. He earned a BA (Hons) degree in Graphic Communication from the University of Wolverhampton.

### Artistic direction, editing and art publishing

In his role as Artistic Director of Granta Publications (2010–13), Salu was responsible for the creative concepts behind Granta magazine, Granta Books and Portobello Books, commissioning and creating work for print, covers and digital. During this period, he was also the art editor for Granta magazine, publishing new and established artists’ and photographers' work. Highlights of his works include curating a showcase of art to respond to the question "What is British Identity?" for Granta 119 and a photographic collaboration with Nadav Kander for Granta’s Best of Young British Novelists 4, which also appeared in The New York Times.
At Granta magazine, Salu was also responsible for art editing and commissioning on projects including Contacts and the Pakistan issue.
Prior to Granta, Salu worked for Random House, where he designed and art directed covers for authors such as Kurt Vonnegut and Fyodor Dostoevsky, as well as for more contemporary fiction including Xiaolu Guo and Chuck Palahniuk.

### Brand strategy

Salu was involved with shaping a new brand identity for Soda Pictures, launched in 2014, and was creative director for the Art Dubai Abraaj Art Prize 2014.

### Other work

Salu has done mentoring with The Photographers' Gallery, has lectured at various educational institutions such as The Royal College of Art, as well as being involved in a wide range of creative projects, including with Curzon Cinemas and musician Ticky.
Salu has written fiction and essays for publications such as Varoom, Eye Magazine, Under The Influence magazine, Freeman's Journal, Catapult and Entropy. He also contributes original art to Grey Magazine.
He has conceived a variety of digital projects for Granta and other brands. For Granta 110: "Sex", he conceived and commissioned a viral website featuring several films to promote the issue. He was Creative Director on the Granta documentary on A. M. Homes, May We Be Forgiven, in conjunction with her novel of the same title, in 2012.
His essay "Mixed Media, Dimensions Variable" is in Tales of Two Cities, an anthology on the socio-economic imbalances of New York, edited by John Freeman and published by OR Books, also including work by Zadie Smith, Jonathan Safran Foer, Taiye Selasi, Mark Doty and other writers.
Salu runs the multi-disciplinary creative consultancy SALU.io.

## Awards and recognition

Salu's many awards include "Best Cover of the Year" in the British Book Design Awards 2011 for Granta 110: "Sex", and the Images 36 Gold Award (art direction) in October 2012 from the Association of Illustrators.
# Michael Taylor

Michael Taylor may refer to:

## Art

* Michael Taylor (designer) (1927–1986), American interior designer
* Michael Taylor (glass artist) (born 1944), American studio glass artist, teacher and lecturer
* Michael Taylor (English artist) (born 1952), English painter
* Michael R. Taylor (art historian), British/American art historian and museum curator

## Entertainment

* Mick Taylor (born 1949), former member of the Rolling Stones
** Mick Taylor (album)
* Michael Taylor (film producer), American film producer and academic
* Michael Taylor (screenwriter) (born 1969), American science fiction TV writer

## Politics and government

* Michael Angelo Taylor (1757–1834), English politician
* Michael Taylor (political scientist) (born 1942), American political theorist and political economist
* Michael R. Taylor, Deputy Commissioner for Foods at the FDA

## Sports

* Michael Henry Taylor (1918–2005), English swimmer
* Michael Taylor (Australian footballer) (born 1953), for Collingwood and Norwood
* Michael Taylor (Australian cricketer) (born 1955)
* Michael Taylor (American football), (born c. 1968) quarterback for the University of Michigan football team, 1987–1989
* Michael Taylor (English footballer) (born 1982)
* Michael Taylor (baseball, born 1985), American baseball outfielder
* Michael Taylor (swimmer) (born 1989), swimmer from the Marshall Islands
* Michael A. Taylor (born 1991), American baseball outfielder

## Other

* Michael Waistell Taylor (1824–1892), Scottish physician and antiquary
* Michael Taylor (British killer) (born 1944), British killer notable for alleged demonic possession
* Michael E. Taylor (born 1946), American mathematician
* Michael Taylor (forester) (born 1966), discoverer of champion and tallest trees
* Michael Taylor (American murderer) (1967–2014), convicted murderer from Missouri
* Michael P. Taylor (born 1968), British computer programmer and paleontologist
* Michael Taylor (historian) (born 1988), Northern Irish historian and former cricketer
* Michael L. Taylor, U.S. Special Forces veteran convicted for aiding Carlos Ghosn
# American dogwood

American dogwood may refer to:
* Cornus florida, a deciduous tree also known as flowering dogwood
* Cornus sericea, a deciduous shrub also known as red osier dogwood
# Marie Médard

Marie Suzanne Médard (4 April 1921 – 27 April 2013) was a French librarian and a member of the French Resistance during the Second World War.

## Early life

Médard was born in Paris's 4th arrondissement, into a Protestant family. Her father, Jean, was a minister of the Reformed Church of France, who ministered first at Le Fleix and later at Rouen, where the family was living when war broke out. Her mother was Alice (née Hermann).

## Resistance activities

In 1940, while studying history at the Sorbonne, she joined the Fédé (Fédération française des associations chrétiennes d'étudiants), and in 1942 they protested against Nazism by wearing false stars like those imposed on the Jewish population. One of her acquaintances, Hélène Berr, introduced Médard to the Resistance. She began conducting Jewish children to the Zone libre, then, in 1944, she joined the "Jonque" network. One of her tasks was to deliver documents around Paris, by bicycle. She was arrested on 23 June 1944 and tortured without revealing anything. She was kept at Fresnes prison along with other captured Resistance workers and then sent to Ravensbrück concentration camp. (Berr, who was arrested later in the year, was sent to Bergen-Belsen and died there.) Médard later testified that, during this time, she prayed and did not despair. She was liberated by the Swedish Red Cross on 23 April 1945.

## Post-war

After the war, Médard worked for reconciliation and joined in a "de-Nazification" exercise, run by Klaus von Bismarck at Vlotho. She became a librarian, working for a time under Yvonne Oddon at the Musée de l'Homme in Paris.
In 1953, she married the librarian René Fillet. Both worked at the Municipal Library in Tours, but in 1978, Marie went to work at the Cujas Library in Paris, retiring in 1983. She was awarded the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 and made a Chevalier of the Légion d’Honneur.
# Javier Sánchez Broto

Francisco Javier Sánchez Broto (born 25 August 1971) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
After eight years in his country where he appeared almost exclusively as a backup, playing for four clubs, he headed to Scotland, where he represented Airdrieonians, Livingston and Celtic.

## Club career

Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Sánchez Broto joined the Real Zaragoza academy at 14, where his failure to make an impression as a forward led to his being used as a goalkeeper. In the 1992–93 edition of La Liga, he appeared in four games for the Aragonese's first team, and subsequently moved to the second division, playing for Villarreal CF and Málaga CF and winning a championship medal with the latter (he only played four league matches over two seasons, however).
In 2000, Sánchez Broto moved to Scottish club Airdrie on a Bosman transfer. During his first year, his team won the Scottish Challenge Cup after the player saved three penalties in the shootout against Livingston. When they ran into financial problems he joined Livingston in March 2001, being an important member of the Scottish First Division-winning side in 2001, while earning himself the SPFA Player of the Season Award. He was cup-tied for Livi's appearance in the semi-finals of the 2000–01 Scottish Cup.
In January 2003, Sánchez Broto joined Celtic, who required a goalkeeper following injuries to Rab Douglas and Magnus Hedman. Broto was cup-tied for Celtic's run to the 2003 UEFA Cup final. He left the club at the end of the campaign, citing a desire to return home, and signed with Real Murcia in the top division for the following season, appearing rarely in an eventual relegation.
Sánchez Broto signed with newly promoted Getafe – the club's first ever appearance in the top flight – in 2004–05. Not an undisputed starter for the Madrid side, he did appear in 20 league matches out of 38, his performances resulting in Marca rating him the third-best goalkeeper in Spain for that season; during his tenure, after losing a bet, he donated a pair of goalkeeper gloves to every goalkeeper in Spain's lower divisions.
After one sole season, 34-year-old Sánchez Broto signed with Hércules in the second level, but retired from professional football shortly after due to injuries. He expressed regret at having to retire so young, and despite his popularity throughout his career, remained self-effacing when looking back. In a 2006 interview given to Diario Equipo, he remarked that he had "enjoyed soccer as a little person of the game and would like to thank everyone who has made it all possible".

## Honours

Málaga
* Segunda División: 1998–99
Airdrie
* Scottish Challenge Cup: 2000–01
Livingston
* Scottish First Division: 2000–01
# National Rural Support Programme

National Rural Support Programme (NRSP) is a poverty alleviation programme established by the Government of Pakistan in 1991. In 1995, NRSP established Ghazi Barotha Taraqiati Idara with funding from the World Bank.

## NRSP Microfinance Bank

The NRSP Microfinance Bank commenced its operations in March 2011. It is the subsidiary of National Rural Support Programme which is an integrated rural development organization registered under company's ordinance 1984 with corporate law authority Islamabad. The NRSP Microfinance Bank headquarters is in South Punjab city of Bahawalpur.

### Shareholding pattern

* National Rural Support Programme 57%
* International Finance Corporation 16%
* Acumen 11%
* PROPACRO 16%