OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Château de Malleret

Château de Malleret is a 35 ha (86 acres) wine estate and château located in the commune of Le Pian-Médoc and Ludon-Médoc in Gironde, Aquitaine, France.

## History

The estate dates back to the 16th century and was established by Pierre Eyquem De Montaigne (1513-1568), Mayor of Bordeaux, during the reign of King Henry II and father of Michel de Montaigne. The next recorded owner, Collineau, was in command of the artillery and ammunition of the army of Guyenne, and erected two powder magazines there. In 1593 the estate was purchased by Pierre de Malleret, who was knighted for his distinguished service as equerry to King Louis XIV.
Between 1730 and 1830, Malleret passed through the hands of several great Bordeaux families. During this period Vincent Février bought Château de Malleret, enlarged it by purchasing a number of the surrounding landholdings and converted it into a wine estate. His son-in-law, Jean-Baptiste de Basterot, replaced the original buildings with a manor house, of which two pavilions remain today. In 1830, Philippe-Frédéric Clossmann, leased the estate and subsequently purchased it in 1860.
The landscaped gardens and arboretum are the work of landscape architect, Armand Joseph Ivoy, in the 1870s, who was inspired by Denis and Eugène Bühler (who designed the Parc du Thabor).
The estate has been continuously owned by the descendants of the Clossman family.
# Mordellistena egregria

Mordellistena egregria is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1931 by Lea.
# Compunetix

Compunetix, Inc. is a privately held corporation headquartered in Monroeville, Pennsylvania, United States, that develops multimedia multi-point telecommunications systems for audio conferencing, videoconferencing, and mission-critical applications in commercial and government markets around the world. Founded in 1968, Compunetix now has over one million ports in more than 30 countries, making it the industry's largest worldwide deployer of teleconferencing systems.

## History
### Early history

Compunetics, Inc. was founded in 1968 by Dr. Giorgio Coraluppi. Initially operating as a contract engineering firm, the company entered the printed circuit board market in 1969. For the next few decades, Compunetics worked to create custom technologies for several agencies of the United States Government.
In the 1980s, Compunetics received its first U.S. patent for a "Rearrangeable full Availability Multistage Switching Network with Redundant Conductors". Utilizing this technology, Compunetics was able to secure a contract for NASA that entailed creating a voice control system (VSS and VSD units) that could connect up to 4,000 mission specialists around the world. Shortly thereafter, Compunetics developed the CONTEX 240 and 480 conference bridges, which were regarded as groundbreaking conferencing platforms.

### Formation

In 1990 Compunetix, Inc. was formally created to undertake commercial and government applications of voice, video, and data conferencing technology.

## Corporate structure

Compunetix is composed of five business units that collectively conceptualize, engineer and manufacture the company's products.

### Divisions
#### Communications Systems Divisions (CSD)

* Voice and Data Collaboration Systems
* Sonexis
** Enterprise level audio and web conferencing

#### Video Systems Division (VSD)

* Video conferencing systems

#### Federal Systems Division (FSD)

* Mission-critical systems (aerospace, military and government clients)

#### Instrumentation Systems Division (ISD)

* Electronics manufacturing

### Wholly owned corporate subsidiaries
#### Compunetics

* Printed circuit board manufacturing

## Products

Compunetix designs and builds hardware and software for audio, data, and video collaboration and conference systems; the company also makes command, communication, and control keysets and instruments. Each product is built in accordance with military specifications at Compunetix in-house facilities.
Some of Compunetix's available products include:

### Voice/data collaboration

Platforms
* Summit Olympus
* Summit Xtend X2
* CONTEX Digital Record and Playback (CDRP)
Control layer
* Windows Operator Console (WOC)
* Maintenance Client (MC)
* Passcode Server
* APIs
* CONTEX Automatic Conference Linking (ACL)
* CONTEX Report
Applications
* CONTEX Presenter
* CONTEX Operator Express

### Video conferencing

Platforms
* EVERGREEN
Software
* Operator Console
* Maintenance Client

### Mission critical systems

Platforms
* CONTEX 60T
* CONTEX 500T
* CONTEX 2000T
* Mission Voice Platform (MVP)
# Wade Fox

Rufus Wade Fox Jr. (June 2, 1920 – September 20, 1964), was an American zoologist and herpetologist from the University of California, Berkeley. He specialized in the anatomy of snakes and the systematics of the western garter snakes.

## Biography

Wade Fox was born on June 2, 1920, in Hilton, Virginia.
He graduated from the University of North Carolina in 1943 and then earned a Master's (1946) and doctoral degree at the University of California, Berkeley, working as Curatorial Assistant of in the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology from 1943 to 1949, and earning a PhD under Robert C. Stebbins in 1950. His dissertation topic was "Biology of the Garter Snakes of the San Francisco Bay Region". Later he became president of Herpetologists' League and an editor of the journal Copeia.
He named several garter snake (Thamnophis) subspecies, including Thamnophis elegans terrestris, Thamnophis elegans aquaticus (now a synonym of T. atratus atratus) and Thamnophis sirtalis fitchi. He is commemorated in the name of the Fox's mountain meadow snake (Adelophis foxi ).
Wade Fox died of a heart attack following heart surgery on September 20, 1964.

## Partial bibliography

* Fox W (1951). "Relationships among the garter snakes of the Thamnophis elegans rassenkreis". Univ. California Publ. Zool. 50: 485–529.
* Fox W (1951). "The status of the gartersnake, Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia". Copeia. 1951 (4): 257–267. doi:10.2307/1438309. JSTOR 1438309.
* Fox W (1954). "Genetic and environmental variation in the timing of the reproductive cycles of male garter snakes". J. Morphol. 95 (3): 415–450. doi:10.1002/jmor.1050950303. S2CID 84375536.
# Mount Suribachi

Mount Suribachi (摺鉢山, Suribachiyama) is a 169-metre (554 ft)-high mountain on the southwest end of Iwo Jima in the northwest Pacific Ocean under the administration of Ogasawara Subprefecture, Tokyo Metropolis, Japan.
The mountain's name derives from its shape, resembling a suribachi or grinding bowl. It is also known as "Mount Pipe" (パイプ山, paipu-yama), since the volcanic gas and water vapor that rolls in from the summit, alongside the rest of the island, give the appearance of a smoking pipe when viewed from the sea.
Joe Rosenthal's iconic World War II photograph, Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, depicting United States Marines raising an American flag, was taken at the mountain's peak during the Battle of Iwo Jima in 1945. Ammunition ship USS Suribachi was named after this mountain.

## Geology

Geologically, the mountain is a cinder cone of andesite, formed by volcanic activity. It is thought that the mountain is a dormant vent to a still active volcano (designated Iō-tō, the name of the island as a whole). From 1889 to 1957, the Japanese government recorded sixteen eruptions on the peak. One eruption lasted for sixty-five minutes, and created a crater with a diameter of 35 meters and a depth of fifteen meters on the runway near the former airfield from World War II. The Japanese Meteorological Agency reported that on May 2, 2012, a small eruption caused water discoloration to the northeast, and confirmed the appearance of a new fumarole.

## History

During World War II, the Japanese built tunnel and bunker systems in and on Mount Suribachi. In February 1945, United States Marines invaded the island and initiated a major battle. For the United States, Iwo Jima was an important strategic point between the United States and mainland Japan, needed for its close proximity to Japan as an airstrip for supporting aircraft in Japanese mainland bombing operations but became useful for damaged B-29s returning to the Mariana Islands from bombing Japan, a status that resulted in severe fighting that led to over 20,000 American casualties and close to 20,000 Japanese killed.

## In popular culture

* During the Battle of Iwo Jima, Marines captured Mount Suribachi and raised a small American flag. Their officers ordered it replaced with a larger one, and photographer Joe Rosenthal took his famous picture, Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima. The photograph has become an iconic image and is depicted as a large statue at the Marine Corps War Memorial.
* The 1949 film Sands of Iwo Jima, directed by Allan Dwan and starring John Wayne, follows a United States Marine rifle squad preparing for battle at Iwo Jima. The 2006 films Letters from Iwo Jima and Flags of Our Fathers, directed by Clint Eastwood, treat the theme of this Pacific battle and present the positions of both belligerents in this conflict.
# Arjan Human

Arjan Human (born 8 November 1978) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a forward. After his football career, he works in operations management.

## Football career

Human played in the youth of Zeelandia Middelburg, VV Middelburg and Feyenoord.

### Dauwendaele, Cercle Brugge and Kloetinge

Human started his senior career at FC Dauwendaele. He turned professional at Cercle Brugge in the Belgian Division 2. Next Human played in the Saturday Hoofdklasse for VV Kloetinge,

### RKC Waalwijk and ADO Den Haag

Human returned to play professionally at RKC Waalwijk (2000–2001) and ADO Den Haag (2001–02) in the Eerste Divisie.

### Hoek, ASWH, China and Barendrecht

Human returned to the Hoofdklasse, playing for HSV Hoek and ASWH. With ASWH he won the 2005 national championship for amateurs and in 2006 the KNVB Cup and the Supercup for amateurs. At the start of 2007, he was tested by the Chinese teams Tianjin TEDA F.C. and Qingdao Haixin. He was ASWH's player of the year for the season 2006–07. In Augustus 2007, in a KNVB Cup game against WKE, Human suffered a major injury. Only in January 2009, he returned to play football. In July 2009 Human changed sides for BVV Barendrecht. In May 2010 they won the championship of Hoofdklasse A.

### Vlissingen, MZVC and coaching Breskens

In the summer of 2011, Human started playing in VC Vlissingen. Next Human managed VV Breskens. Upon disappointing results, Human returned to play in January 2016 for MZVC from Middelburg. He retired in July 2016.
# OR5L1

Olfactory receptor 5L1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR5L1 gene.
Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.
# Nancy Rock

Nancy Rock (62°13′01″S 59°06′04″W﻿ / ﻿62.21692°S 59.10119°W﻿ / -62.21692; -59.10119) is a rock lying 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) west of Flat Top Peninsula, King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1961 after the American sealing vessel Nancy (Captain Benjamin Upton) from Salem, MA, which visited the South Shetland Islands in 1820–22.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Nancy Rock". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* Islands
* Geography
* This King George Island (South Shetland Islands) location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Eşmedere, Kalecik

Eşmedere is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kalecik, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 70 (2022).
# Vanessula

Vanessula is a monotypic butterfly genus in the family Nymphalidae. It contains only one species, Vanessula milca, the black and orange or lady's maid. It is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia. The habitat consists of dense and riverine forests.

## Subspecies

* Vanessula milca milca (Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ghana)
* Vanessula milca angustifascia Joicey & Talbot, 1928 (Ivory Coast: Nimba Mountains)
* Vanessula milca buechneri Dewitz, 1887 (eastern Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo)
* Vanessula milca latifasciata Joicey & Talbot, 1928 (eastern, northern and southern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Kenya, western Tanzania, Zambia)
# Clément Dunikowski

Clément Dunikowski is a Grand Prix motorcycle racer from France.

## Career statistics
### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Team | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 2006 | 125cc | Honda | FFM Honda Grand Prix 125 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| Total | | | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |

### Races by year

(key)
| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Pos. | Pts |
| 2006 | 125cc | Honda | SPA | QAT | TUR | CHN | FRA | ITA | CAT | NED | GBR | GER Ret | CZE | MAL | AUS | JPN | POR | VAL 37 | NC | 0 |
# W. P. Nicholson

William Patteson Nicholson (3 April 1876 – 29 October 1959) was a Presbyterian preacher and evangelist born in Bangor, County Down, Northern Ireland.

## Biography

Nicknamed "the Tornado of the Pulpit", Nicholson spent his early years on his father's cargo ship. He began to preach Christianity in 1899 at the age of 23 and was known for his "men-only" meetings. Nicholson used straightforward language which communicated to the common man.
In the Belfast shipyard of Harland & Wolff, a shed, named "the Nicholson shed", was erected to house stolen tools that newly converted workers were returning as a result of Nicholson's preaching.

## Works

* Goodbye God: Twelve Stirring Messages (Stanley Barnes, 1998)
# Panjwara Road railway station

vteDumka–Bhagalpur line :
Legend :
Panjwara Road railway station is a railway station on the Dumka–Bhagalpur line of Sahibganj loop under Malda railway division of the Eastern Railway zone. The station is situated at Sondiha North, Bounsi in Banka district in the Indian state of Bihar.

## History

The metre-gauge railway track from Bhagalpur Junction railway station to Mandar Hill railway station branch was opened in 1907. The branch was converted to broad gauge. A new railway line from Mandar Hill to Hansdiha became operational on 23 December 2012 and Dumka to Barapalasi route was reconstructed in June 2014 and finally the full track became operational in 2015.
# Angaria javanica

Angaria javanica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Angariidae.

## Description

The shell can grow to be 35 mm in length.

## Distribution

Angaria javanica can be found off of Java, Indonesia.
# Northfield Laboratories

Northfield Laboratories Inc. (former NASDAQ: NFLD) was the maker of PolyHeme, a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier (HBOC). The company was based in Evanston, Illinois, with Dr. Steven A. Gould as its chief executive officer. As of May 31, 2005, the company had 68 employees.
It was founded in 1985 and has since been a mainly research and development company. Northfield's only product was PolyHeme, an oxygen-carrying blood substitute, which failed to receive Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulatory approval. On May 9, 2009, after being informed by the FDA the product's risks outweighed the benefits, the company shut down operations. During their operations, they incurred losses of about 220 million dollars. The corporation was also criticized for some design elements of its clinical trials related to the need to perform critical care and resuscitation while patients were in grave clinical conditions due to the mechanisms of injury incurred and the consequent inability of patients to provide informed consent for treatment.
# Nancy Rodriguez (criminologist)

Nancy Rodriguez (born June 6, 1970) is an American criminologist and professor in the School of Social Ecology at the University of California, Irvine.
Her research focuses on substance abuse, juvenile court decision-making, and sentencing policies. She previously taught in the School of Criminology and Criminal Justice at Arizona State University from 1998 to 2015. She was the director of the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) from February 9, 2015, to January 13, 2017. She was originally nominated to direct the NIJ in 2014 by then-president of the United States Barack Obama.

## Biography

Rodriguez received her B.A. in criminal justice from Sam Houston State University in 1992 and her Ph.D. in political science from Washington State University in 1998. She joined the faculty of ASU in 1998. She has received multiple awards, including the Coramae Richey Mann Award from the American Society of Criminology and the W.E.B. DuBois Award from the Western Society of Criminology.
# Ngau Tau Kok Ferry Pier

Ngau Tau Kok Ferry Pier (Chinese: 牛頭角碼頭) (1953 - 1960s) was a ferry pier in Ngau Tau Kok in Kwun Tong District, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Its location is now near Wharf T&T Square (九倉電訊廣場), Wai Yip Street (偉業街).
The pier started operation in 1953 and it provided ferry service to Wan Chai and walla-walla service to North Point respectively. In the 1960s, it was relocated to the junction of Hoi Bun Road (海濱街) and Tsun Yip Street (駿業街) to cope with the land reclamation and it was renamed to "Kwun Tong Ferry Pier".
# Johnny MacLeod

John Murdoch MacLeod (born 23 November 1938) is a Scottish former footballer who played as a winger.

## Career

Born in Edinburgh, MacLeod started his career at his local club, Hibernian, and played 85 times for the Edinburgh side between 1957 and 1961, where he made a name for himself as a talented right winger. He also earned four caps for Scotland, all in 1961. His debut was in an infamous 9–3 defeat at the hands of England and the last appearance was in a 4–0 defeat by Czechoslovakia in a 1962 FIFA World Cup qualification tie.
In July 1961 MacLeod was signed by Arsenal for £40,000 (then a record fee for a winger) and made his debut against Burnley on 19 August 1961. He became a regular for the next three seasons, playing over thirty games in each. In total, he made 112 appearances for Arsenal, scoring 27 goals, despite manager Billy Wright's policy of usually employing only one winger on the pitch. Arsenal were not particularly successful at this time, usually finishing around mid-table, although they did make their European debut, in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, in 1963–64. MacLeod scored the opening goal in Arsenal's very first European match, a 7–1 thrashing of Stævnet on 25 September 1963.
In September 1964, with the young George Armstrong pushing for a place in the side, Arsenal found MacLeod surplus to requirements and sold him to Aston Villa for £35,000. He spent four seasons at Villa Park making 123 league appearances, before moving to Belgium to play for KV Mechelen in 1968. In 1971, he returned to his native Scotland to see out his career at Raith Rovers. He retired from playing in 1972.
# Usama al-Khalidi

Usama Al-Khalidi (Arabic: أسامة الخالدي) (April 20, 1932 – November 11, 2010) was an Arab biochemist who contributed significantly to the development of scientific institutions in Jordan and the wider Middle East.

## Family and early life

Al-Khalidi was born in Jerusalem on April 20, 1932. His mother was Lebanese feminist writer Anbara Salam Khalidi (1897–1986), and his father was Palestinian educator Ahmad Samih Al Khalidi (1896-1951). Usama was not the only child to go on to academic pursuits: his half-brother Walid Khalidi and brother Tarif Khalidi are both Palestinian historians. He also had two sisters, Randa and Karma.

## Early career: American University of Beirut

Al-Khalidi obtained his bachelor's and master's of science from the American University of Beirut (AUB) and his Ph.D. from the University of Michigan. He then returned to teach at AUB, serving as professor and chairman of the Biochemistry Department. His research during this period covered such topics as medical biochemistry, animal tissue metabolism, microbial biosynthesis, and metabolism of simple compounds. Specifically, he researched riboflavin biosynthesis, acetoin metabolism in mammals, acetyl-coA metabolism in liver supernatant, brain metabolism of acetoacetate and glucose, and serum guanase. He published extensively on these topics in the 1960s and 70s.
Overall, al-Khalidi was part of an era of great change for the AUB Biochemistry Department, which only began awarding doctoral degrees in 1966. This was among the first doctoral programs at the university.

## Later career

Al-Khalidi was a polymath. His interests also included medical and regional history, such as can be seen in his 1997 co-authorship of "Medical records, patients outcome, and peer review in eleventh-century Arab medicine" with Kamel M. Ajlouni for the Annals of Saudi Medicine. In 1999, al-Khalidi was among the founding members of the Jordanian Society for Scientific Research, Entrepreneurship, and Creativity.

## Honors

The Middle East Medical Association held an "Usama al-Khalidi Celebration Day" on April 24, 2010 in Beirut, just a few months prior to his passing. The Newton-Khalidi Fund of the UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) in Jordan is named in his honor in 2017 during the World Science Forum in Dead Sea, Jordan. In 2015, the Usama al-Khalidi Endowed Award was established at the American University of Beirut, to be given to an outstanding senior majoring in biology.
# Vriesea pastuchoffiana

Vriesea pastuchoffiana is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.

## Cultivars

* Vriesea 'Papa Chevalier'