OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Museum of History, Anthropology and Art of the University of Puerto Rico

The Museum of History, Anthropology and Art of the University of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Museo de Historia, Antropología y Arte de la Universidad de Puerto Rico) — often shortened to Museum of the UPR (Museo de la UPR) or MAHA — is a university museum dedicated to anthropology, archaeology and the history of art of Puerto Rico located on the grounds of the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus. Officially dating to 1951, this museum is the oldest in Puerto Rico with its first collection being even older dating to 1914, donated by then Resident Commissioner Federico Degetau.

## History

Although MAHA did not officially open to the public until 1951, its first collection dates to 1914, which consisted of Federico Degetau's personal art collection. The museum's most famous piece of Puerto Rican art, Francisco Oller's El Velorio (1893), was acquired the following year in 1915. Prior to this El Velorio was held at the Insular Library of Puerto Rico in Old San Juan.
Historian and professor Rafael W. Ramírez de Arellano established the museum's first iteration under the name of Museo Juan Ponce de León; this museum was dedicated to archaeology and the history of Puerto Rico, and it contained important artifacts intended to showcase the history of the island to students of history. The university administration officially recognized this institution in 1943, and Dr. Ricardo Alegría was named its first director in 1947. The Puerto Rican government officially recognized the museum as a public institution in 1951, making it the first official museum in Puerto Rico.
The museum is one of the four museum institutions managed by the University of Puerto Rico, the other three being the Dr. Pío López Martínez Museum (UPR Cayey), the Roig House Museum (UPR Humacao), and the Sculpture Garden at the University of Puerto Rico Botanical Garden.

### Museum building

The museum's collection was moved to its current building in 1959. The building was designed by prominent German architect Henry Klumb, who also designed other buildings on campus such as the Student Center, the José M. Lázaro General Library, the UPR Law School Building and the Campus Faculty Center.

## Collections

The museum's collection of Puerto Rican and Antillean archaeology is one of the most comprehensive in the Caribbean. The museum collections also include paintings, drawings, sculptures, philately, historic documents, numismatics and ethnographic objects. It also houses a specialized comprehensive archive of Puerto Rican art.
* Museum collection
* El Velorio; by Francisco Oller; 1893
* Self-portrait; by Francisco Oller; circa 1892
* José Dufresne; by José Campeche; 1782
* Taino petroglyph; ca. 1100 - 1500 AD
* Taino monolithic sculpture representing a manatee from the Cuyón archaeological site in Coamo; 600-1200 AD
* Saladoid culture ceramic from the Hacienda Grande archaeological site in Loíza; 100 BCE - 600 AD
* The original flag of Lares from the Lares Revolt of 1868.

## Programs and activities

The museum offers exhibitions, guided tours, art workshops, conferences, forums, and concerts.
# Joe Ryan (Canadian football)

Joseph Bernard Ryan (11 April 1902 — 2 June 1979) was a Canadian football manager of the Winnipeg Winnipegs and Montreal Alouettes between the 1930s to 1940s. During his manager tenures, Ryan won the Grey Cup with Winnipeg in 1935, 1939 and 1941. He also won the Grey Cup with the Alouettes in 1949. With the Canadian Football League, Ryan worked as the general manager of the Edmonton Eskimos from 1960 to 1965. Ryan was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 1968, the Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1975 and the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame in 1982.

## Early life and education

Ryan was born on 11 April 1902 in Starbuck, Manitoba. He attended a law program at the University of Manitoba before dropping out after the first year.

## Career

Ryan began his career at a lumber company in Chicago during the start of the 1920s. After moving to Winnipeg, he worked for Manitoba Pool Elevators from 1928 to 1930. Ryan shifted to rugby football in 1931 when he became manager of the Winnipeg Winnipegs. While with Winnipeg, the 'Pegs won the 1935 Grey Cup as manager. When the 'Pegs were renamed the Winnipeg Blue Bombers, Ryan won additional Grey Cups in 1939 and 1941.
Ryan went on to co-form the Montreal Hornets and the Montreal Alouettes in the mid 1940s. With the Alouettes, Ryan was a manager and a secretary until 1949. He also won the 1949 Grey Cup as the manager for the Alouettes. After a break from football, Ryan joined the Canadian Football League in 1960 to become the general manager of the Edmonton Eskimos. With the Eskimos, Ryan served as general manager from 1960 to 1965 and executive assistant in 1966. He ended his football career in 1967 and moved to Victoria, British Columbia. Outside of football, Ryan became a sportswriter for the Winnipeg Free Press in 1938 and worked at an Ottawa tax office in 1942.

## Awards and honours

Ryan was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 1968. In 1975, he was inducted into the Canada's Sports Hall of Fame. After his death, Ryan was posthumously named to the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame in 1982. A few years later, he became a member of the Winnipeg Blue Bombers Hall of Fame in 1984.

## Death

On 2 June 1979, Ryan died from cancer in Victoria, British Columbia.

## Personal life

Ryan was married and had four children. One of his children Tim, is a renowned sportscaster for NBC, CBS, Fox and the New York Islanders.
# Metizoline

Metizoline (trade name Ellsyl) is a nasal decongestant against allergic and vasomotor rhinitis.
# Environmental regeneration

Environmental regeneration may refer to:
* Environmental remediation (through active intervention)
* autonomous regeneration (ecology)
# Clement Township, Clinton County, Illinois

Clement Township is one of fifteen townships in Clinton County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 481 and it contained 203 housing units. Clement Township was formed from Carlyle Township.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 25.86 square miles (67.0 km$^2$), of which 18.82 square miles (48.7 km$^2$) (or 72.78%) is land and 7.04 square miles (18.2 km$^2$) (or 27.22%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Huey

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: Collins, Gerdes and Matsler.

### Major highways

* US Route 50

### Landmarks

* Eldon Hazlet State Recreation Area (southeast edge)
* South Shore State Park

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 481 people, 143 households, and 91 families residing in the township. The population density was 18.93 inhabitants per square mile (7.31/km$^2$). There were 203 housing units at an average density of 7.99 per square mile (3.08/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 93.76% White, 1.04% African American, 0.62% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 1.04% from other races, and 3.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.25% of the population.
There were 143 households, out of which 19.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.14% were married couples living together, 2.80% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 36.36% were non-families. 21.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.58.
The township's age distribution consisted of 16.8% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 20.4% from 25 to 44, 33.9% from 45 to 64, and 24.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 77.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $53,438, and the median income for a family was $65,750. Males had a median income of $53,000 versus $25,208 for females. The per capita income for the township was $30,698. About 7.7% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Carlyle Community Unit School District 1

## Political districts

* Illinois' 19th congressional district
* State House District 107
* State Senate District 54
# Melamchi

Melamchi is a municipality in Sindhupalchok District in the Bagmati Province of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 3,936 and had 710 houses in the village.

## Culture

Hindu culture dominates the settlements of the valley areas while Buddhist culture is prevalent in the high mountain settlements. The mid-hill settlements of the valley are the meeting ground of the two cultures in the municipality. There are more than 11 Hindu temples and shrines, as well as about 14 monasteries in the Melamchi watershed.

## Climate

The lower part of Melamchi valley has a sub-tropical climate, while the upper part has a cool temperate climate. The upper part of the valley receives more rainfall than in the lower part. Heavy rainfall occurs in June, July and August. Rainfall in January and February is the lowest. The annual average rainfall in the Melamchi basin is about 2800 mm, which is concentrated mostly during four months of the monsoon from mid-June to mid-September. Average annual rainfall conditions vary considerably by location in the valley. In general, average annual rainfall is low at lower elevation and is relatively high in the higher elevation. The average annual rainfall recorded for the period of 1991-1996 is 3,410 mm.
Climate data for Melamchi (Bahunepati), elevation 845 m (2,772 ft) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.6 (67.3) | 22.3 (72.1) | 27.4 (81.3) | 31.4 (88.5) | 32.0 (89.6) | 31.2 (88.2) | 29.4 (84.9) | 29.1 (84.4) | 28.7 (83.7) | 28.2 (82.8) | 24.0 (75.2) | 20.4 (68.7) | 27.0 (80.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.1 (46.6) | 9.1 (48.4) | 13.4 (56.1) | 16.5 (61.7) | 18.9 (66.0) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.3 (70.3) | 20.3 (68.5) | 17.1 (62.8) | 11.9 (53.4) | 8.3 (46.9) | 15.7 (60.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 12.0 (0.47) | 20.6 (0.81) | 31.9 (1.26) | 55.8 (2.20) | 122.2 (4.81) | 292.8 (11.53) | 444.6 (17.50) | 441.8 (17.39) | 250.4 (9.86) | 65.0 (2.56) | 8.2 (0.32) | 11.1 (0.44) | 1,756.4 (69.15) |
| Source 1: Australian National University ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Japan International Cooperation Agency (precipitation) ||||||||||||||

## Education

About 57 percent of the population are literate. Over 18 percent has received some form of education without attending school, around 12 percent have some primary level of education, over 15 percent have completed high school, and over 11 percent have completed degree. There are 78 primary schools, 10 lower secondary schools, 9 secondary schools, and 2 higher secondary schools. In addition, there are 6 boarding schools run by the private sector.
Some schools in Melamchi Municipality include:
* Shree Indreswori Secondary School

## 2015 Nepal earthquake

The village was affected by the earthquake on 25 April 2015. A joint coordination committee among all political parties in the three constituencies of the Sindhupalchok district was formed to carry out a rescue mission in the village.
# Vibrio lentus

Vibrio lentus is a species of Gram-negative bacteria found in marine environments. It was first isolated from Mediterranean oysters. It is pathogenic to octopuses and has been found to cause skin lesions, exposure of muscle, and sometimes death.

## Description

The phenotype of V. lentus is similar to that of Vibrio splendidus. It was first described as a new species by Macian, Ludwig, Aznar, Grimont, Schleifer, Garay and Pujalte, in 2001. Isolates of oysters and sea water were taken from the Mediterranean coast of Spain, and the analysis was done "by performing ribotyping and DNA–DNA hybridization, by analysing DNA+GC content and cultural and physiological features, and by phylogenetic studies of 16S and 23S rRNA".
The cells are 1.5–3 μm long by 0.8–1.0 μm wide; they are motile with a single flagellum at one pole. They are facultatively anaerobic and are able to break down glucose to acid under anaerobic conditions. They are Gram-negative, and catalase- and oxidase-positive, and reduce nitrates to nitrites.

## Pathology

Vibrio lentus has been isolated from lesions found on the mantle and arms of the common octopus (Octopus vulgaris), where it forms rounded, hard lumps, and in more severe cases, loss of skin and exposure of the muscles beneath. Experimental introduction of the bacteria to healthy octopuses resulted in the formation of lesions, colonisation of the internal organs, and eventually death.
The related species Vibrio harveyi is pathogenic to Gorgonian corals, oysters, prawns, lobsters, the common snook, barramundi, turbot, milkfish, and seahorses. In a research study in which over 200 bacterial isolates were tested in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae as potential probiotics, V. lentus was the most efficacious, being harmless to the fish larvae and giving protection against vibriosis caused by V. harveyi.
# Memme

Memme is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Martina De Memme (born 1991), Italian swimmer
* Tanya Memme (born 1971), Canadian actress and television presenter
# Mirosternus hawaiiensis

Mirosternus hawaiiensis is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae.
# Vibrio mimicus

Vibrio mimicus is a Vibrio species that mimics V. cholerae. V. mimicus has been recognized as a cause of gastroenteritis transmitted by raw oysters, fish, turtle eggs, prawns, squid, and crayfish. V. mimicus, when carrying genes that encode cholera toxin, can cause severe watery diarrhea. Consumers and physicians should be aware that improperly handled marine and aquatic animal products can be a source of V. mimicus infections. Consumers should avoid cross-contamination of cooked seafood and other foods with raw seafood and juices from raw seafood and should follow FDA recommendations for selecting seafood and preparing it safely.

## A case report

The Spokane Regional Health District was notified of two hospitalized patients under intensive care with severe dehydration whose stool specimens yielded Vibrio mimicus. Both had consumed crayfish, cooked but served warm, from a cooler that had not been cleaned before being used to serve the cooked crayfish. Leftovers were chilled and served the next day. Of eight persons who consumed leftover crayfish, four became ill compared with none of the 13 persons who did not consume leftover crayfish. V. mimicus was isolated from cultures of stool specimens, and genes encoding cholera toxin were identified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in the three ill persons who submitted specimens. Two people were hospitalized in an intensive-care unit with severe dehydration, metabolic acidosis, and acute renal failure. These patients received intravenous fluid rehydration, bicarbonate infusions, and antibiotics, and recovered fully. The other two people had mild, self-limited diarrheal illnesses. Frozen leftover crayfish samples submitted to the Food and Drug Administration for testing did not yield V. mimicus by culture, and cholera toxin genes were not detected using PCR.
# Jodhpur Municipal Corporation

Jodhpur Municipal Corporation (MCJ) is the municipal corporation of Jodhpur city in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is responsible for civic infrastructure and administration of the city. MCJ is divided into 160 wards and each represented by an elected member. It consist of three Vidhan Sabha constituencies Jodhpur, Soorsagar and Sardarpura.

## Jodhpur Municipal Corporation North

MCJ North consists of 80 wards. In last election, the Indian National Congress won 53 seats and formed the government, while the Bharatiya Janata Party won 19 seats with the remaining 8 seats being won by independent candidates.

## Jodhpur Municipal Corporation South

MCJ South consists of 80 wards. In last election, the Bharatiya Janata Party won 43 seats and formed the government with the support of 2 independent candidates, while the Indian National Congress won 19 seats with the remaining 8 seats being won by independent candidates.
# Metivier

Metivier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dewey Metivier (1898–1947), American baseball player
* Nina Metivier (fl. 2014), British screenwriter
# Audio converter

An audio converter is a software or hardware tool that converts audio files from one format to another. This process is often necessary when users encounter compatibility issues with different devices, applications, or platforms that support specific audio file formats. Audio converters can be employed for a variety of purposes, ranging from personal entertainment to professional audio production.

## Types of Audio Converters
### Software-based Audio Converters

These converters are applications that run on computers or mobile devices. They offer a user-friendly interface and a wide range of supported input and output formats. Popular software audio converters include Audacity, Freemake Audio Converter, and dBpoweramp.

### Online Audio Converters

Web-based converters allow users to upload audio files to a website, which then processes and converts the files before providing a download link. This approach is convenient for users who prefer not to install additional software. Online converters often support common formats like MP3, WAV, and FLAC.

### Hardware-based Audio Converters

Dedicated hardware devices, such as digital audio converters (DACs) and audio interfaces, can convert audio signals from analog to digital or vice versa. These devices are often used in professional audio settings, such as recording studios, to maintain high-quality audio signal integrity.

### Common Audio Formats

MP3 (MPEG-1 Audio Layer III): A widely used compressed format known for its balance of quality and file size.
WAV (Waveform Audio Format): An uncompressed format that preserves the original audio quality but generates larger files.
M4A (MPEG-4 Audio): A compressed format often used with Apple devices, similar to MP3 but potentially offering higher quality at the same bitrate.
FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec): A lossless compression format that maintains the original audio quality but creates files larger than MP3s. OGG Vorbis: An open-source, lossless compression format gaining popularity for its quality and compatibility.
Some audio conversion functions can be performed by software or by specialized hardware. For example, an audio transcoder converts from one compressed audio format to another (e.g., MP3 to AAC) by means of two audio codecs: One for decoding (uncompressing) the source and one for encoding (compressing) the destination file or stream.

## List of audio converters
### Software

* Audacity
* FFmpeg
* Freemake Audio Converter
* VLC media player — while primarily media player software, VLC can also be used to convert audio files.
# Melamadai

Melamadai is 30th ward of Madurai corporation in Madurai district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. In 2012 Melamadai included in Madurai Corporation. Vandiyur Lake is located in Melamadai Geographical Area. The famous Pandi temple is located in Melamadai.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Melamadai had a population of 28,885. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Melamadai has an average literacy rate of 78%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 82%, and female literacy is 74%. 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Kahlil Ashanti

Kahlil Ashanti (born November 3, 1973, in Landstuhl, Germany) is an American actor and writer.
Kahlil Ashanti began his career as a teenager, performing at a community theater and at open mic nights at comedy clubs throughout the Midwestern United States. He then enlisted in the United States Air Force, winning the 1993 Air Force Worldwide Talent Contest, after which he toured with the elite Air Force Entertainment troupe Tops in Blue in 1994 and 1995 as a comedian, dancer, and actor. After being honorably discharged in 1996, Kahlil performed his own magic and comedy dinner theater show at Caesar's Magical Empire, Caesar's Palace in Las Vegas from 1997–2000. Upon his arrival in Los Angeles in 2001, he began writing his one man show, Basic Training, which premiered at the 2nd Stage Theater in October 2004 and played Off-Broadway at the Barrow Street Theater in the fall of 2008.
In 2017, Khalil began playing a supporting role as Goat in the Amazon remake of The Tick.

## Awards and nominations

* Montreal English Critics Circle Award – Best Visiting Production
* NAACP Image Award (for 'Basic Training' Los Angeles Director Nick DeGruccio)
* Montreal Fringe – Best Production
* Vancouver Fringe Festival – Best Production
* Melbourne Fringe – Best Male Performance
* Scotsman Fringe First Award For Excellence in Writing And Performance
* Edinburgh Fringe Sell Out Show 2005, 2007
* New York Times Critics Pick
# Vernouillet, Eure-et-Loir

Vernouillet (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
It lies adjacent to the south side of the town of Dreux.

## Vernouillet Airport

Built prior to World War II as a civil airport, Vernouillet Airport was seized by the Germans in June 1940 during the Battle of France. They used it as a major Luftwaffe military airfield during the occupation. It was liberated by Allied ground forces about 21 August 1944 during the Northern France Campaign. It was then used by the United States Army Air Force Ninth Air Force as a combat Advanced Landing Ground. Declared operational on 26 August, the airfield was designated as "A-41", and was used by combat units until the end of the war. Afterward the airport was returned to civil control. The airport was closed after the war due to a conflict of airspace with the expanding Orly Airport near Paris, and is now a small grass airfield general aviation airport with no commercial traffic.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Vernouillet is twinned with:
* Cheddar, England, United Kingdom
* Felsberg, Germany

## Notable people

* Louis-Nicolas Robert (1761–1828), inventor of the Fourdrinier machine. He is commemorated by a statue in front of the church. Also, the Collège de Louis-Nicolas Robert in the quartier des Grandes Vauvettes is named in his honour.
# Mirosternus laevis

Mirosternus laevis is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae.
# Mikaeli

Mikaeli (Georgian: მიქაელი) was a Georgian calligrapher of the 9th century.
He created his works in Shatberdi monastery of Tao-Klarjeti which was built by Gregory of Khandzta during the reign of Bagrat I of Iberia. In 897 Mikaeli with the request of Soprom Shatberdeli re-wrote Adysh Gospels which is kept in Historical-Ethnographical Museum of Svaneti, in Mestia. It was written on parchment.
# US Sestese Calcio

Unione Sportiva Sestese Calcio is an Italian association football club located in Sesto Calende, Lombardy. It currently plays in Eccellenza Lombardy.

## History

During the fascism the National Afterwork Organization transformed the club into the factory squad of the local aircraft industries SIAI-Marchetti, which funded three years of Serie C.
Sestese was promoted to Serie D after finishing first in Group A of the Eccellenza Lombardy in the 2006–07 season. In the season 2009–10 it was relegated to Eccellenza.

## Colors and badge

Its colors are white and blue.
# Moraine (disambiguation)

Moraine is rock debris transported by glaciers.
Moraine may also refer to:

## Places

* Moraine, Ohio, USA
* Moraine Cone, in British Columbia, Canada
* Moraine Lake, in Banff National Park, Canada
* Moraine State Park, in Pennsylvania
* Moraine Township, Lake County, Illinois, USA

## Other uses

* Moiraine Damodred, one of the main characters of The Wheel of Time fantasy series
* Moraine Valley Community College, in Palos Hills, Illinois