OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victorian College for the Deaf

The Victorian College for the Deaf (VCD), located on St Kilda Road in Melbourne, Australia, is Victoria's oldest deaf school, opening in 1860. The Victorian College for the Deaf is Australia's only Prep to Year 12 Specialist in Deaf Education. Education is provided using a bilingual philosophy of teaching through Auslan, the language of the Australian deaf community, and English as the second language. It has a significant role in the history of Australian deaf culture.

## History

On 16 February 1859, a letter appeared in the Melbourne Argus, appealing for help for the deaf children of the colony as there were no educational arrangements for these children. Frederick John Rose replied to the series of letters from his residency in Sandhurst (Bendigo) and formed a friendship with the writer Sarah Ann Lewis, whose daughter, Lucy Ann Lewis, became his first pupil.
F.J. Rose was a well-educated deaf man who had come from England in 1852 and had been educated at the Old Kent Road School for the Deaf in London. Rose became deaf at the age of 6 after a bout of Scarlet Fever.
On 12 November 1860 the 'Victorian Deaf and Dumb Institution' was opened by Rose at his residency in Peel Street. Windsor. The school numbers grew quickly within a few years and had to move three times. In 1861 to a cottage on Henry Street, Windsor, in 1862 to a house on Nelson Street, Windsor and thirdly in 1864 to Leal House on Commercial Road, Prahran.
After the 3 moves and with numbers continuing to grow, the Committee realised that it was time for a permanent home and a specially designed building. In 1865 the Government made a grant of land on the corner of St Kilda Road and High Street, Prahran, and the iconic blue-stone building was built and opened in 1866.
It is appropriate that the founder and first headmaster was an educated Deaf man, Rose a role model to many students. He proved that who you are never determines what you can achieve. If it wasn't for a man dreaming so boldly, thousands of Deaf Victorians would not be the better both academically and socially as the Victorian College for the Deaf continues to be the student hub of the Deaf community.
Rose died on 1 December 1920 at the age of 89. He is buried in St Kilda Cemetery.
Originally named Victorian Deaf and Dumb Institution, the Dumb was dropped from the name in 1949 and significantly was the first institution of its like in the world to drop the word Dumb from its title. From then onwards the school was the Victorian School for Deaf Children. Then in the year of 1995 that name was changed to Victorian College for the Deaf.

### Names

* 1862 – Victorian Deaf and Dumb Institution
* 1949 – Victorian School for Deaf Children (VSDC)
* 1995 – Victorian College for the Deaf (VCD)
# Untamed Frontier

Untamed Frontier is a 1952 American technicolor Western film directed by Hugo Fregonese and starring Joseph Cotten, Shelley Winters and Scott Brady. It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures. The film, featuring the working title of The Untamed featured the feature film debuts of Suzan Ball and Fess Parker.

## Plot

To the irritation of the US Government, the Denbow family freeze out homesteaders by denying access across their land, using the government land for grazing their cattle herds.
Meanwhile, to evade a murder charge, Glenn Denbow marries the only witness, Jane, who's conveniently in love with him, but favors the settlers. When Glenn goes back to his blackmailing old flame Lottie, a warm regard develops between Jane and cousin Kirk Denbow. Things come to a head when an impending range war coincides with a rustling foray.

## Cast

* Joseph Cotten as Kirk Denbow
* Shelley Winters as Jane Stevens
* Scott Brady as Glenn Denbow
* Suzan Ball as Lottie
* Minor Watson as Matt Denbow
* Katherine Emery as Camilla Denbow
* José Torvay as Bandera (as Jose Torvay)
* Douglas Spencer as Clayton Vance
* John Alexander as Max Wickersham
* Lee Van Cleef as Dave Chittun
* Richard Garland as Charlie Fentress
* Robert Anderson as Ezra McCloud
* Fess Parker as Clem McCloud
* Ray Bennett as Sheriff Brogan
* David Janssen as Lottie's Dance Partner
* Lalo Ríos as Pepe (uncredited)
# Monaco at the 1928 Summer Olympics

Monaco competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics held at Amsterdam in the Netherlands.

## Athletics
### Track & Field

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Position |
| Gaston Médécin | Decathlon | did not finish | did not finish |

### Field Events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Gaston Médécin | Long Jump | 6.51 | 34T | did not advance | did not advance |

## Rowing

Ranks given are within the heat.
| Rower | Event | Round One | Round One | Repechage 1 | Repechage 1 | Round Two | Round Two | Round Three | Round Three | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Rower | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Alexandre Devissi Louis Giobergia Charles Gardetto Émile Gardetto Pierre Levesy | Coxed four | Unknown | 2 r | 8:02.4 | 2 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Sailing

| Sailor | Event | Final | Final |
| Sailor | Event | Points | Rank |
| Émile Barral | 12' Dinghy | did not finish | did not finish |

## Art Competition

Monaco had three men represent them in these competitions, Michel Ravarino, Marc-Cesar Scotto and Auguste Philippe Marocco.
# Memory bank

A memory bank is a logical unit of storage in electronics, which is hardware-dependent. In a computer, the memory bank may be determined by the memory controller along with physical organization of the hardware memory slots. In a typical synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) or double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), a bank consists of multiple rows and columns of storage units, and is usually spread out across several chips. In a single read or write operation, only one bank is accessed, therefore the number of bits in a column or a row, per bank and per chip, equals the memory bus width in bits (single channel). The size of a bank is further determined by the number of bits in a column and a row, per chip, multiplied by the number of chips in a bank.
Some computers have several identical memory banks of RAM, and use bank switching to switch between them. Harvard architecture computers have (at least) two very different banks of memory, one for program storage and another for data storage.

## In caching

A memory bank is a part of cache memory that is addressed consecutively in the total set of memory banks, i.e., when data item a(n) is stored in bank b, data item a(n + 1) is stored in bank b + 1. Cache memory is divided in banks to evade the effects of the bank cycle time (see above) [=> missing "bank cycle" definition, above]. When data is stored or retrieved consecutively each bank has enough time to recover before the next request for that bank arrives.
The number of memory modules needed to have the same number of data bits as the bus. A bank can consist of one or more memory modules.
# Memory ballooning

In computing, memory ballooning is a technique that is used to eliminate the need to overcommit host memory used by virtual machines (VMs) by letting each VM effectively "give back" unused pages of [virtual] memory.
To implement memory ballooning, the virtual machine's kernel implements a "balloon driver" that allocates unused memory within the VM's address space into a pool of memory (the "balloon"), which makes that memory unavailable to other processes on that VM. The balloon driver doesn't use the pool of memory; instead it tells the host operating system's hypervisor which memory addresses are in that pool (unused). The host operating system then unmaps physical memory from those memory pages (with no need to copy them to secondary storage). The released pages of physical memory return to the host machine's pool of available RAM, and the host machine can use them to keep other virtual machines in physical memory and/or to cache secondary storage.
Depending on the amount of memory required by applications running on the VM, the balloon driver inside the VM can dynamically decrease or increase the number of pages in its "balloon", causing the host computer to remap or unmap physical memory to the VM, as-needed.
# Menekşesofular, Edirne

Menekşesofular is a village in the Edirne District of Edirne Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 179 in 2022.
# Menksoft Mongolian IME

Menksoft Mongolian IME is an input method editor (or IME) made by Menksoft for typing Mongolian writing systems such as:
* Mongolian script
** Uyghur style Mongolian script (Proto-Mongolian script, Mongolian written in the Old Uyghur alphabet by Tatar-Tonga)
** Clear script
** Manchu script
** Xibe script
* 'Phags-pa script
* Soyombo script
* Galik script

## Function

The Menksoft IMEs make use of Private Use Areas of Unicode (PUA, U+E234–U+E71D) and the Chinese GB 18030 code that form the Menksoft Mongolian code (Chinese: 蒙科立蒙古文编码).
With the influence of Chinese input methods' built-in whole-sentence input pattern the focus of Menksoft Mongolian IME is not placed on a Mongolian keyboard layout but on phoneme pattern input methods, as they are more commonly used for Chinese-language text.

## Use

Unicode was late to provide adequate support for Mongolian script; the first and (as of 2009) only functional implementation was shipped with Windows Vista. This resulted in the popularity of Menksoft IMEs in Inner Mongolia, where local-government websites use them besides Unicode.

## Interface
### English

There is an English interface for Menksoft Mongolian IME; however, Menksoft did not build an English installation program. Therefore, Westerners must use the Chinese installation programs (including mojibake), setting the language to the English interface through the language bar after installation.
# Untvad

Untvad is a village near the Taluka headquarters Babra in Amreli district of Gujarat in the country of India. It is situated to the west of Babra and to the north of Amreli. The main road linking Chavand - Babra - Kotdapitha passes through Untvad. Bhurakhiya Hanuman Mandir Khodiyar Mandir are the major attractions accessible from here. Rajkot Airport and Lathi Railway Station serve Untvad.
# Monika Mockovčáková

Monika Mockovčáková (born 20 May 1971 in Bratislava) is a Slovak classical pianist. She won the National Music Competition at thirteen years old. Mockovčáková has performed in countries such as Czech Republic, Hungary, Austria, Germany, Belgium, and the United States. She participated in the Washington International Piano Arts Council Competition and finished in second place.
# Upp (band)

Upp was a British rock-jazz fusion band, active in the 1970s. The group was originally going to be called 3 UPP, and consisted of Stephen Amazing (bass guitar), Andy Clark (keyboards) and Jim Copley (drums). David Bunce (guitar) joined on guitar for the second album.
Stephen Amazing, aka Steve Fields prior to his career in Clark Hutchinson in his teenage years, used to play bass guitar in a band called 'The Kinetics', and also, at times, in another band called 'The Abstracts'. Some photographs showing Fields in the Kinetics can be seen at Bill Chewter's Facebook page at .
Jim Copley has spoken of the genesis of the band; "Three months of rehearsing almost everyday, Jeff Beck came down to the studio to play with David Bowie who was doing his Hammersmith Odeon farewell concert in 1973. Jeff was with a friend of my dad’s and he heard the band through the wall and we were doing James Brown and very funky stuff. He kicked the door open and he came in and we stopped 'cause it was Jeff Beck and he said 'please carry on, I love it, I love it!’. The band was heavily influenced by other acts like Otis Redding, Sly & The Family Stone, Stevie Wonder and Donny Hathaway.
The group were signed to CBS in 1974 They also supported Beck, Bogert & Appice at The Rainbow on 26th January 1974. and the debut album, Upp, was released in 1975. Jeff Beck produced and also played guitars on this LP, although there was no mention of him playing in the liner notes. Upp released its next album a year later, titled This Way Upp. Beck again produced this album and played guitar solos on "Dance Your Troubles Away" and "Don't Want Nothing to Change." This album was recorded at CBS Studios, London.
The group backed Beck on the 1970s BBC One special Five Faces of Guitar, which also featured Julian Bream. They played two songs, which were "Get Down in the Dirt" and Beck's arrangement of The Beatles' song "She's a Woman", with an interview about Beck's instrumentation as an intermission between the two.
A BBC radio recording was broadcast on BBC Radio 1 circa 1976.
The group's track "Give It to You" contains one of the popular breakbeats of all time, and is featured in the Ultimate Breaks and Beats series.

## Discography

* Upp (1975), Epic/CBS Records
* This Way Upp (1976), Epic/CBS Records
* Get Down in the Dirt: The Complete Upp (2005) Castle Music—compilation album
# Clifford Edgar

Clifford Blackburn Edgar (1857 – 20 March 1931) was a Coalition Conservative MP for Richmond in Surrey. He won the seat in 1918, but lost it to an Independent Unionist in 1922.

## Biography

Educated at the University of Manchester (BSc) and the University of London (MusB), Edgar was involved with West African development for half a century, being a director of the Bank of British West Africa. He was a member of Surrey County Council and also Mayor of the Municipal Borough of Richmond (Surrey).
A photographic portrait of him was taken by Walter Stoneman in 1921; that portrait is now in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery, London.
# Victorine Nordenswan

Victorine Nordenswan (1838—1872) was a Finnish painter in the Düsseldorf tradition, specialising in religious themes, and notable as one of the first professional female artists of Finland.
Visual art in the mid-19th century was male-dominated, but Nordenswan was considered to be exceptionally talented, and widely expected to make a significant career as an artist. However, she died of tuberculosis at age 34.
Nordenswan trained at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts in Stockholm in 1860–1862, and from 1864 onwards in Düsseldorf. Her public debut was in 1861, and she won in the Finnish Art Society's Ducat Contest [fi] the second prize in 1865, followed by the first prize in 1867.
Among her best-known works are St. John the Evangelist (1866) and Women Mourning at Christ’s Grave (1868), both today housed at the Finnish National Gallery.

## Gallery

* St. John the Evangelist (1866)
* Women Mourning at Christ’s Grave (1868)
# Cliff Nye

Cliff (Clifton) Nye is an Indigenous Australian Lebanese professional rugby league footballer who has played as a centre or fullback for the Auburn Warriors in the Ron Massey Cup.
He played for Wentworthville Magpies in the Ron Massey and NSW Cup.
He was also a Junior Canterbury Bulldogs under 18s SG Ball Representative and under 20s Toyota Cup Representative Canterbury Bulldogs.
Nye is a Lebanese international, selected and toured Europe in the 2013 RUGBY LEAGUE WORLD CUP - EUROPE GAMES.
# Mental abacus

The abacus system of mental calculation is a system where users mentally visualize an abacus to carry out arithmetical calculations. No physical abacus is used; only the answers are written down. Calculations can be made at great speed in this way. For example, in the Flash Anzan event at the All Japan Soroban Championship, champion Takeo Sasano was able to add fifteen three-digit numbers in just 1.7 seconds.
This system is being propagated in China, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, and Japan. Mental calculation is said to improve mental capability, increases speed of response, memory power, and concentration power.
Many veteran and prolific abacus users in China, Japan, South Korea, and others who use the abacus daily, naturally tend to not use the abacus any more, but perform calculations by visualizing the abacus. This was verified when the right brain of visualisers showed heightened EEG activity when calculating, compared with others using an actual abacus to perform calculations.
The abacus can be used routinely to perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division; it can also be used to extract square and cube roots.
# Mental Welfare Commission for Scotland

The Mental Welfare Commission for Scotland is a non-departmental public body, responsible for safeguarding the rights and welfare of people in Scotland with a learning disability, mental illness or other mental disorder. The Commission was original established by the Mental Health (Scotland) Act 1960 (8 & 9 Eliz. 2. c. 61).
It enquires into cases of alleged ill treatment or deficiency of care or treatment, with investigations that include visits to alleged victims in hospitals and community settings.
The Commission is accountable to the Scottish Government Health and Social Care Directorates for its statutory duties and how its public money is spent. It is required to follow NHS customary accounting rules and to meet NHS financial targets.

## Legal framework

It has statutory duties to safeguard the interests of people considered to be mentally disordered or incapacitated under the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 or the Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000.
The Scottish Executive's introduction to the Act specifies:
"Part 2 of the 2003 Act sets out provisions relating to the continued existence of the Mental Welfare Commission for Scotland. The Commission will have:
* new duties to monitor the operation of the Act and to promote best practice;
* specific powers and duties in relation to carrying out visits to patients, investigations, interviews and medical examinations, and to inspect records; and
* powers and duties to publish information and guidance, and to give advice or bring matters to the attention of others in the mental health law system.
These powers and duties should enable the Commission to maintain and develop its vital role in protecting the rights of service users, and in promoting the effective operation of mental health law. Schedule 1 of the Act sets out more detail on the membership, organisation and general powers of the Commission and makes provision for regulations to specify some matters in more detail, if necessary."
The same act also set up the Mental Health Tribunal for Scotland, which hears appeals against detentions and applications for compulsory treatment orders under the 2003 act.

## Working with other organisations

The Commission also works closely with several other organisations including the Office of the Public Guardian, Scottish Public Services Ombudsman (SPSO), Scottish Social Services Council (SSSC), Healthcare Improvement Scotland and the Care Inspectorate

## Location

The offices of the Commission are based in Edinburgh. In 2005 the Scottish Executive had wanted the Commission to relocate to Falkirk as part of a Scotland-wide approach to the location of government jobs. However, the Commission did not need to comply with the policy on the location of government jobs because it is an independent body.
# Money Creek Township, Houston County, Minnesota

Money Creek Township is a township in Houston County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 547 at the 2000 census.

## History

Money Creek Township was organized in 1858. The township took its name from Money Creek.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.8 square miles (92.6 km$^2$), of which 35.6 square miles (92.2 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square mile (0.4 km$^2$) (0.45%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 547 people, 203 households, and 159 families residing in the township. The population density was 15.4 people per square mile (5.9/km$^2$). There were 225 housing units at an average density of 6.3/sq mi (2.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.63% White, 0.18% African American and 0.18% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.10% of the population.
There were 203 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.5% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.2% were non-families. 15.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.4% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 32.2% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $37,625, and the median income for a family was $41,000. Males had a median income of $30,707 versus $21,917 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,632. About 6.6% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.8% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Cloak of Love

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Cloak of Love is the first EP by Genghis Tron, released in 2005. It focuses solely on electronic music and mathcore, unlike later releases.
The songs "Rock Candy," "Ride the Steambolt" (under the name "Penultimate Just Means Second to Last, You Pretentious Fuck"), and "Laser Bitch" (under the name "Dance, Laser Bitch!") previously appeared on the Laser Bitch demo.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Genghis Tron

## Personnel

* Mookie Singerman – lead vocals, keyboards, theremin, guitar, lap steel guitar
* Hamilton Jordan – guitar, drum programming, backing vocals
* Michael Sochynsky – keyboards, drum programming

### Additional personnel

* Jake Friedman – additional vocals on track 4
* Colin Marston – engineering, production, mixing, mastering
* Jon Beasley – artwork and design
# Viji Prakash

Vijaya Lakshmi Prakash, popularly known as Viji Prakash, is an Indian Bharata Natyam dancer, instructor, choreographer, and founder of the Shakti Dance Company and Shakti School of Bharata Natyam. She has been working in the USA since 1976, with a career spanning over 40 years in practicing, performing, teaching, and choreographing Bharata Natyam.
Key achievements and background:
* Began studying Bharata Natyam at age 4.
* Trained under the renowned gurus Kalyanasundaram and Mahalingam Pillai of the Sri Raja Rajeshwari Bharata Natya Kala Mandir in Bombay.
* Also studied Mohini Attam and Kathakali under Guru Kanak Rele.
* Founded the Shakti School of Bharata Natyam and Shakti Dance Company in Los Angeles in 1977.
* Has trained over 2,000 students, with over 300 students performing their solo debuts (Arangetram).
* The Shakti Dance Company has performed at prestigious venues such as the Hollywood Bowl and the LA County Holiday Celebration.
* Recipient of multiple prestigious awards, including the Best Guru Award from the Music Academy in Chennai and the Soorya LifeTime Achievement Award.
* Served as an Adjunct Assistant Professor of Bharata Natyam at UCLA from 1999 to 2015.