OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anthon, Isère

Anthon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.

## Geography

Anthon stands on the left bank of the river Rhône opposite its confluence with the Ain, about 30 kilometres upstream from the centre of Lyon. Its inhabitants are Anthonois.

## History

The place was originally established as a town by one Antonius Nepos. The only one we have named in Roman history was the fellow consul of Cicero in 62 BCE. He was Caius Antonius Nepos, uncle of the triumvir Marcus Antonius and second son of Marcus Antonius Orator.
Caius Antonius Nepos was condemned for misappropriation of public funds and exiled in 59 BCE. He found refuge in Cephellenia according to some and in Gaul according to others. We might assume therefore that Anthon was the place.
A poem of about 450 CE, by Sidonius Apollinaris celebrates the wines of Anthon.
The Lords of Anthon have been from time immemorial, the tenants of this land. Nowhere in the period of Charlemagne's empire, nor in those around that period is there an indication of their having obtained it. We are therefore left to conclude that they have held the land since Antiquity.
Guichard I brought fame on himself during the First Crusade in 1096. His distant descendant, Louis d'Anthon disappeared in 1326; the manor was awarded to his younger sister, who ceded it to her aunt, spouse of Hugues de Genève.
It passed next to the Saluces. The d'Anthons had as a coat of arms (blazon): "gules, dragon or with human head."
The d'Anthon family survived some time through a cadet branch, the Varaxs which died out in the fifteenth century. The descent of Louis d'Anthon is not known. Several branches of the d'Anthons or Dantons claim descent from him.
There was also the "Battle of Anthon" which took place on 11 June 1430. Louis de Chalon, strengthened by his impressive numerical superiority with his 4 000 men, calmly advanced to the aid of the château de Colombier but he did not know that it had already been captured. He set out on the way from Anton to Colombier which winds through the woods but there were 1,600 soldiers from the Dauphiné (that is to say his enemies) lying in ambush in the thickets near the village of Janneyrias.
The Orangist (supporting the House of Orange), strung out along the narrow path, was sorely surprised throughout. The powerful Orangist cavalry was caught in a trap. Soon, there was general confusion and they were heading for Anthon; every man for himself. The fugitives abandoned arms and baggage and ran away through the wood. More than 200 men drowned themselves in trying to cross the tumultuous Rhône. That is how the 'Battle of Anthon' ended, with the Dauphiné saved.

## Administration

List of mayors :
| period | name |
| 2001–2008 | Pierre Robert |
| 2008–2014 | Bruno Bon |
| Earlier data not available. ||||

## Sights

* Ancient tower
* 19th century church

## Personalities

* Caius Antonius Nepos
# Mentawai three-striped squirrel

The Mentawai three-striped squirrel (Lariscus obscurus) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is endemic to Indonesia and has a natural habitat of subtropical or tropical dry forests.
# Valery Salov

Valery Salov (born 26 May 1964) is a Russian chess grandmaster who was ranked third in the world in 1995.

## Competitive chess career

Salov was awarded the International Master title in 1984 and the Grandmaster title in 1986. He was the World under-17 Champion in 1980 and the European Junior Champion in 1983–84. He shared first place with Alexander Beliavsky in the 1987 USSR Championship, but he lost the tiebreaker match with Beliavsky (+0−2=2). At the 1988 USSR Championship he finished tied for third with Artur Yusupov, behind Anatoly Karpov and Garry Kasparov.
He qualified twice for the Candidates Tournament for the World Chess Championship. In the 1988 Candidates Tournament for the 1990 Classical Chess World Championship he was defeated in the round of 16 (the first match) by Jan Timman (+0−1=5). In the Candidates Tournament for the 1996 FIDE World Chess Championship he won his first two matches against Alexander Khalifman (+4−0=2) and Jan Timman (+2−1=5) to reach the third round (Candidates final), where he was defeated by Gata Kamsky (+0−4=3).
In 1994, he won both the 16-player Tilburg knockout event and the thematic Polugaevsky 60th Birthday Tournament in Buenos Aires, defeating Karpov with both colors in the latter.
A resident of Spain, he tied for 3rd to 5th place in the Category 19 strength Dos Hermanas International Tournament in 1997.
He has not played any FIDE-rated tournaments since January 2000.

## Activities since retirement

In 2009, at the Chigorin Chess Club in St. Petersburg, Salov delivered lectures in which he took up the role of a current "chess outsider" in order to critique the previous decade in chess. In particular, he discussed the problems raised by the increasing role of computers in chess opening preparation and the prospects for dealing with these problems by means of a shift from traditional chess to Fischer Random Chess (also called Chess960). He also discussed his views on several events in Russian politics.
In a long May 2015 interview with Chess-News, he touched on a number of subjects, in particular, how for various reasons he was forced out of competitive chess (due to a lack of invitations), that the Kasparov–Karpov matches were a Kabbalistic "ritual" of Freemasonry, that the Kasparov–Anand match at the World Trade Center was related to the 11 September terrorist attacks in the United States, and other sundry theories. He is currently involved with political economy at universities near Madrid.
# Am I the Only One

Am I the Only One may refer to:
* "Am I the Only One" (Dierks Bentley song), a 2011 song by Dierks Bentley
* "Am I the Only One" (Aaron Lewis song), a 2021 song by Aaron Lewis
# ESO 146-5

ESO 146-5 (ESO 146-IG 005) is the designation given to a giant interacting elliptical galaxy in the center of the Abell 3827 cluster. It is well noted due to its strong gravitational lensing effect, measurements of which show the galaxy to be one of the most massive in the known universe.

## Physical characteristics

This interacting galaxy was found 1.4 billion light years away in the center of Abell 3827. A huge halo of stars is surrounding its interacting nuclei. It has immense gravity that holds the cluster together due to its mass. Its unusual shape has led to the conclusion that each one of the nuclei was formed from multiple collisions of smaller galaxies, and now the nuclei are merging to form a single huge elliptical galaxy.
Gravitational lensing calculations appeared to show that there is a large dark matter mass lagging the top left nucleus, possibly explained by it being self-interacting dark matter. However, this finding has since been discounted based on further observations and modelling of the cluster.

## Mass

Observations from the Gemini South Telescope has shown that ESO 146-5 has gravitationally lensed two galaxies, a galaxy 2.7 billion light years away, and the other, 5.1 billion light years away. Using Einstein's theory of general relativity, it was measured to be approximately 27 ± 4 trillion solar masses, making it one of the most massive galaxies in the known universe.

## Gallery

* This detailed image features Abell 3827.
# Wen Wu temple

A Wen Wu temple or Wenwu temple (Chinese: 文武廟) is a dual temple in China venerating the two patron gods of civil and martial affairs in the same temple complex. In southern China the civil god or Wéndì (Chinese: 文帝) is Wenchang (Chinese: 文昌), while in the north it is Confucius; in both north and south the martial god or Wǔdì (Chinese: 武帝) is Lord Guan (Chinese: 關帝). Although single temples to either the civil or martial god alone are widespread, it is comparatively rare to find temples venerating both. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Wen Wu temples were patronised by those seeking success in the Imperial examinations, which were divided into civil and military examinations, and by those seeking advancement in professions which could be interpreted as falling under the aegis of one of the gods. Thus, to the present day, civil servants make offerings to the civil god, and policemen to the martial god.

## Examples of Wen Wu temples
### Mainland China

* Danleng Weng Wu Temple, in Meishan Sichuan, constructed during the Yongxi period (984—987 CE) of the reign of Emperor Taizong of Song, reconstructed during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor (1522–1566) during the Ming Dynasty and expanded in the seventh year (1827 CE) of the Daoguang Emperor of Qing. The temple is said to be the alma mater of Su Shi.

### Hong Kong

The Cantonese transliteration of 文武廟 is Man Mo Miu (see article for details). There are temples in
* Sheung Wan
* Tai Po
* Pak Ngan Heung, Mui Wo, Lantau Island

### Taiwan

In Taiwan there are Wen Wu temples in
* Lukang, Changhua, Lukang Wen Wu Temple
* Sun Moon Lake, the Sun Moon Lake Wen Wu Temple was built after rising water levels from building a dam forced several smaller temples to be removed.
* New Taipei City
# Unzaga

Unzaga is a surname of Basque origins that may refer to
* Luis de Unzaga (1721–1790), Spanish Governor of Louisiana
* Jon Unzaga (born 1962), Spanish cyclist
* Óscar Únzaga (1916–1959), Bolivian political figure and rebel
* Ramón Unzaga (1894–1923), Spanish-Chilean football player
# Anthon (given name)

Anthon is a Danish, Finnish, German, Norwegian and Swedish masculine given name that is used in Greenland, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Republic of Karelia, Estonia, Namibia, Denmark, Germany, Switzerland and Austria. Notable people with this name include the following:
* Anthon Bang (1809 – 1870), Norwegian writer and publisher
* Anthon Eriksson (born 1995), Swedish ice hockey player
* Anthon Frederiksen, Greenlandic politician
* Anthon Grimsmo (born 1968), Norwegian curler
* Anthon H. Lund (1844 – 1921), Danish Mormon apostle
* Anthon B. Nilsen (1855 – 1936), Norwegian businessman and politician
* Anthon Olsen (1889 – 1972), Danish footballer
* Anthon van Rappard (1858 – 1892), Dutch painter and draughtsman
# Upper Moozhiyar Dam

The Upper Moozhiyar Dam is an earthen dam constructed across the Moozhiyar River in the village of Seethathodu in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, India. This dam was constructed as a part of the Sabarigiri Augmentation Scheme. The stream is located on the southern side of the Kakki reservoir. It is an embankment structure. The Sabarigiri Hydro Electric Project (340 MW) is the second largest hydroelectric project of Kerala and is located in Pathanamthitta district. The dam was constructed to divert the upper reaches of the Moozhiyar River, a tributary of the Pamba River, to the Kakki–Anathode reservoir through a tunnel. The surplus over the storage flows over the rock-cut spillway to the Moozhiyar River. Taluks through which the release flows are Ranni, Konni, Kozhencherry, Thiruvalla, Chengannur, Kuttanadu, Mavelikara, and Karthikappally. The nearest city is Vandiperiyar.

## Specifications

* Latitude: 9°17′00″ N
* Longitude: 77°08′00″ E
* Panchayath: Seethathodu
* Village: Seethathodu
* District: Pathanamthitta
* River basin: Pamba
* River: Moozhiyar
* Release from dam to river: Moozhiyar

### Dam features

* Type of dam: earthen
* Classification: medium height (MH)
* Maximum water level (MWL): EL 985.00 m
* Full level (FRL): EL 983.00 m
* Storage at FRL: 0.035 Mm$^3$
* Height from deepest foundation: 19.00 metres (62.34 ft)
* Length: 97.00 metres (318.24 ft)
* Spillway: Flat, ungated
* Year of completion: 1979
* Crest level: EL 983.00 m
* Name of project: Sabarigiri HEP
* Purpose of project: hydro power
* Installed capacity of the project: 340 MW
# Altar of Zeus Agoraios

The Altar of Zeus Agoraios (meaning Zeus of the Agora) is an altar dating to the 4th century BC located north-west of the Ancient Agora of Athens, constructed from white marble, 9m deep and 5.5m wide.
It was one of the first objects to be discovered inside the Agora during the excavations of 1931. Evidence of marks done by masons from the Augustan period show that it was moved from an initial source later identified as the Pnyx located outside the ancient Agora.
One of the excavators of the Agora, T. L Shear Jr., noted:
    it may not be coincidence that Zeus, whose special task it was to govern the political assemblies of the Athenians, should depart the Pnyx at just the time when Augustus is said to have curtailed sharply the powers of those same assemblies.
# ESOS

ESOS may refer to:
* The Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme - a UK scheme compatible with the EU Energy Efficiency Directive
* Enterprise Storage OS - a Linux distribution that serves storage area networks
* Earth Simulator Operating System - the operating system for the Earth Simulator supercomputer
* The Educational Services for Overseas Students Act 2000 or ESOS Act 2000, relevant to Education in Australia
# Orehovec, Šmarje pri Jelšah

Orehovec (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Šmarje pri Jelšah in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical Styria region. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Šent Janž pri Podčetrtku (literally, 'Saint John near Podčetrtek') to Orehovec (literally, 'walnut-place') in 1955. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist and belongs to the Parish of Sveti Štefan pri Žusmu. It is a Late Gothic church that was extended in the 18th century.
# Wen Valley

48°44′2″N 10°00′58″E﻿ / ﻿48.73389°N 10.01611°E﻿ / 48.73389; 10.01611
Wen Valley (German: Wental) is a typical dry valley of the Schwäbische Alb northwest of Steinheim am Albuch. Wen Valley is a popular recreation area and until 2009 it was popular for cross golf, parkour and bouldering, but this is since June 2009 as compensation for the erection of Essingen Windpark prohibited. Several signs indicate this.
There are several remarkable limestone rocks, which were given names like sphinx, hippopotamus or deer rock. The valley starts near Bartholomä and runs southward.
* Wen valley, north entrance
* Sign indicating an area in Wen Valley prohibited to enter
* Information billboard concerning protected areas
* Information billboard showing areas in Wen Valley to be entered
# Unyang station

Unyang Station is a station on the Gimpo Goldline in Gimpo, South Korea. It opened on September 28, 2019.
# Normandina

Normandina is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Verrucariaceae. It has five species of crustose and squamulose (scaly) lichens.
* Normandina acroglypta (Norman) Aptroot (1995) – Europe
* Normandina chlorococca (Leight.) Orange (2022) – Northern Europe
* Normandina dictyospora Orange (2022) – Falkland Islands
* Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl. (1861)
* Normandina simodensis (Asahina) Aptroot (1991)
The type species of the genus, Normandina jungermanniae, is now considered synonymous with Normandina pulchella.
Lauderlindsaya is a genus that was proposed by David and Hawksworth in 1989 to contain the lichenicolous fungus Sphaerulina chlorococca, which was thought to grow parasitically on Normandina pulchella. Later research showed that Lauderlindsaya represents the fertile form of Normandina, and the former name was subsumed into the latter.
# One Day Like Rain

One Day Like Rain is a 2007 American science fiction drama film written and directed by Paul Todisco and starring Samantha Figura, Marina Resa and Jesse Eisenberg.

## Cast

* Samantha Figura as Gina
* Marina Resa as Jennifer
* Jesse Eisenberg as Mark
* Trevor Zacharias as Stefan
* William P. Benz as Ian
* Dylan Kussman
* Dalton Leeb as Jeremy
* Marisa Petroro as Tatiana

## Reception

Robert Koehler of Variety gave the film a negative review and wrote that the film's "tendency to stuff too many notions and devices into less than 90 minutes — from Richard Kelly-ish everyday apocalypse to scenes of alien creatures on what may be Mars (judging from the production company moniker) — points to an imaginative, overactive and serious mind that has yet to find its voice."
# Château de la Brède

The Château de La Brède is a feudal castle in the commune of La Brède in the département of Gironde, France.
The castle was built in the Gothic style starting in 1306, on the site of an earlier castle. It is surrounded by water-filled moats and an English garden, in the centre of a Bordelais vineyard. Despite modifications over the centuries, it has kept its character as a fortress.
The philosopher Montesquieu (1689–1755), (full title: Charles Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu) was born, lived and wrote the majority of his works here. Visitors may see his library (though the books have been transferred to the library in Bordeaux) and his bedroom, both preserved as they were in the 18th century.
At her death in 2004, the Countess of Chabannes, a descendant of Montesquieu and last owner of the château, bequeathed her belongings, including the castle, to the Foundation named after her.
The castle is open to visitors from Easter to 11 November. It is classed by the French Ministry of Culture as a monument historique.
# Mezmazak

39°29′04″N 46°32′42″E﻿ / ﻿39.48444°N 46.54500°E﻿ / 39.48444; 46.54500
Mezmazak (also, Mazmazak) is a village in the Lachin Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Niranjan Kaushik

Niranjan Kaushik is an Indian born film director, show-runner, content creator / curator, screenwriter and an advertising professional. His works include 9 Hours (Disney+Hotstar), Candy (Voot), Karenjit Kaur (Zee5) and advertising for brands like Lee Cooper, L'Oreal Paris, Mercedes, Volkswagen, HSBC, Asian Paints, Cadbury, Hitachi and Airtel. Besides advertising, he's written extensively for Gentleman. In the past, he has also written for the Bollywood film magazine Star & Style,.
He grew up in Mumbai, went to school, and later to college in the same city, and is a graduate in chemistry from the University of Bombay. He speaks English, Hindi, Marathi and Tamil fluently and is reasonably conversant with Spanish, Telugu and Gujarati.
# Opportunity (Pete Murray song)

"Opportunity" is a song by Australian singer-songwriter Pete Murray. It was released in March 2006 as the second and final single from Murray's third studio album, See the Sun (2005). "Opportunity" peaked at number 29 on the ARIA Singles Chart. At the APRA Music Awards of 2007, the song was nominated for Most Performed Australian Work.

## Reception

In 2019, Forte Magazine ranked "Opportunity" as Murray's 2nd best song, saying, "'Opportunity' is one of Murray's many perfect campfire songs as it really does get the crowd singing along".
In July 2022, Stephen Green from The Music ranked "Opportunity" as Murray's 5th best song, saying it "cemented his reputation as a real musician. With minimalist production and a focus on his vocal, this is still a song that's a staple to throw at any Aussie teenager learning guitar."

## Track listing
### CD single (82876808402)

* "Opportunity" – 3:37
* "Empty" – 2:42
* "Unfinished" – 4:09
* "Sinner" – 3:18

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 29 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 32 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2006) | Position |
| Australian Artists (ARIA) | 26 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue | Ref. |
| Australia | March 2006 | CD single | ColumbiaSony BMG | 82876808402 | |
# Wen Tsing Chow

Wen Tsing Chow (Chinese: 周文俊; pinyin: Zhōu Wénjùn; 1918–2001), was a Chinese-born American missile guidance scientist and a digital computer pioneer, known for the invention of programmable read-only memory or PROM.

## Biography

Chow was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi in 1918. He received a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) in 1940 and an M.S. in EE from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1942.
Chow, working for the Arma Division of the American Bosch Arma Corporation, pioneered the use of digital computers in missile, satellite and spacecraft guidance systems, leading the design of the United States Air Force Atlas E/F ICBM (Inter-Continental Ballistic Missile) all-inertial guidance system and guidance computer, the first production airborne digital computer. Mr. Chow personally formulated the design of the first all solid state, high reliability, space-borne digital computer and established the basic systems approach and mechanization of America's ICBM guidance systems.
Chow invented and holds a fundamental patent on what is now commonly known as programmable read-only memory or PROM. PROM, in the late 1950s called a "constants storage matrix," was invented for the Atlas E/F ICBM airborne digital computer.
He would continue working throughout the 1960s and early 1970s to develop and advance missile and spacecraft digital computers and guidance systems technology beyond the state of the art - working at the Aerospace Corporation in the Gemini and Minuteman programs and at IBM in the B-1, B-52, Saturn V and Skylab programs, and of course, in the development of the AP-101 digital computer used in the Space Shuttle Computer Complex.
Chow, uniquely, worked on the guidance computers and guidance systems for every major United States Air Force ICBM and NASA crewed space program from the very beginning with the Atlas, through Titan, Gemini, Saturn, and Skylab, to missiles and spacecraft still in service today, Minuteman and the Space Shuttle.
In 2004, the United States Air Force posthumously awarded Mr. Chow one of their highest awards, the Air Force Space and Missiles Pioneers Award, previously held by only 30 individuals. Chow is one of only a handful of civilians to receive this award and along with John von Neumann, one of only two computer scientists so honored.
# Javier López

Javier or Javi López may refer to:
* Arturo López (Javier Arturo López, born 1983), Mexican-American baseball pitcher
* Carlos Javier López (born 1980), Argentine footballer
* Javier López (baseball) (born 1977), Puerto Rican-American baseball player
* Javier López (general) (1792–1836), Argentine soldier and several times governor of Tucumán Province
* Javier López (sport shooter) (born 1989), Spanish sports shooter
* Francisco Javier López Díaz (theologian) (born 1949), Spanish theologian and a priest of the Catholic Church
* Javi López (footballer, born 1964) (Francisco Javier López Castro), Spanish retired footballer and manager
* Javi López (footballer, born 1988) (Francisco Javier López Díaz), Spanish footballer
* Javi López (footballer, born 2002) (Javier López Carballo), Spanish footballer
* Javi López (footballer, born 1990) (Javier López Muñoz), Spanish footballer
* Javi López Fernández, Spanish member of the European Parliament
* Javi López (footballer, born 1986) (Javier López Rodríguez, born 1986), Spanish footballer
* Javy López (Javier López Torres, born 1970), Puerto Rican former catcher in Major League Baseball
* Javier López Vallejo (born 1975), retired Spanish footballer
* Javier López Zavala (born 1969), Mexican politician
# Anne Chapman (disambiguation)

Anne Chapman (c. 1922–2010) was a Franco-American ethnologist.
Ann, Anne or Anna Chapman or similar may also refer to:
* Anna Chapman (born 1982), Russian agent arrested in the US in 2010
* Anne Maria Chapman (1791–1855), New Zealand missionary
* Annie Chapman (1840–1888), British victim of Jack the Ripper
* Ann Chapman (1937–2009), New Zealand limnologist and the first woman to lead a scientific expedition to Antarctica