OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tuleugali Abdybekov

Tuleugali Nasyrkhanovich Abdybekov (Kazakh: Төлеуғали Насырханұлы Әбдібеков/Tölewğalï Nasırxanulı Äbdibekov, Russian: Тулеугали Насырханович Абдыбеков; September 1916 — 23 February 1944) was a Kazakh sniper in the Red Army during World War II who killed 395 enemy soldiers. He was posthumously awarded the title Hero of Kazakhstan in 2022.

## Before the war

Abdybekov was born in September 1916 to a Kazakh family in Zharma District. From his youth he hunted with his father for furs to sell, gaining valuable sharpshooting skills that would prove useful during the war. Due to the huge famine in Eastern Kazakhstan in the early 1930s he moved South to live with family, and worked on the Pakhtaaral state farm. From 1938 to 1940 he served in the military and was stationed in the Khabarovsk Krai. After being demobilized in 1940 he returned to Kazakhstan and worked on a cotton farm until being drafted into the military again on 12 December 1941.

## Combat path

Abdybekov arrived on the Kalinin Front in May 1942 as a soldier in the 30th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 8th Guards Rifle Division. He quickly stood out as one of the best sharpshooters, but it was not until September that be formally became a sniper. He soon became famous for his skill as a sniper not only among his regiment but throughout the army. Articles about him were published in central newspapers including Komsomolskaya Pravda and Pravda. For killing 227 enemy soldiers he was nominated for the Order of Lenin on 4 December 1942, but he was only awarded the Order of the Red Star, a much lower award. On 14 March 1943 he was again nominated for the Order of Lenin, having killed 255 enemy soldiers by that time, but he was awarded only the Order of the Red Banner. Nevertheless, Abdybekov continued to rack up kills of enemy soldiers and trained other snipers. However, on 22 February 1944 he was mortally wounded in a duel with another sniper, and died of the wounds the next day. In total he killed at least 395 (some sources say 397) enemy soldiers and officers. He was nominated for the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 21 March 1944 but was awarded only the Order of the Patriotic War 1st class, despite the fact that he was one of the top 20 best snipers of the Red Army during the war. On 6 May 2022 he was posthumously awarded the title Hero of Kazakhstan and the Order of Otan.

## Awards

* Hero of Kazakhstan (6 May 2022)
* Order of Otan (6 May 2022)
* Order of the Red Banner (22 May 1943)
* Order of the Patriotic War 1st class (18 June 1944)
* Order of the Red Star (20 December 1942)
# Anthony Nigro

Anthony Nigro is an American singer-songwriter. He is a founding member of Osgoods, the rock band formed in Tucson, Arizona with school-mate and drummer Colin Wyatt. In 1998, Nigro relocated to Los Angeles.

## Discography with Osgoods

* Automatic Do-Over (2003, re-released 2008)
* Smother and Shrink (2006)
# Nicky Siano

Nicky Siano (born March 18, 1955, in Brooklyn, New York) is a former resident DJ at Studio 54.

## Biography

In 1971, aged 16, Siano got his first DJing gig at The Roundtable. In February 1973, aged 17, he opened The Gallery in Chelsea, Manhattan with his older brother Joe Siano. New York Magazine called it "one of the five most visually breathtaking nightspots of our time". The Gallery was, alongside David Mancuso's Loft and Paradise Garage one of the three most important clubs in the 70's New York underground disco scene. Both Larry Levan and Frankie Knuckles worked there before starting DJing. Knuckles said that he and Levan "spent a lot of the time hanging out in the booth, watching Nicki's every move. He pretty much taught us what we were doing."
When Steve Rubell opened Studio 54, he asked Siano to be one of its resident DJs, to which he agreed, while remaining at The Gallery at weekends. Siano DJed at Bianca Jagger's infamous Studio 54 birthday party, and was playing as Bianca Jagger entered on a white horse. He was known for playing underground alternative music as opposed to the disco hits that were dominating the nightclub scene.
Siano was fired from Studio 54 after four months, due to excessive drug use. He claims that he was fired because Rubell 'wanted the club to be the star and not the DJ'.
In 1977, Siano went into production with the single "Kiss Me Again" on Sire Records, co-written and produced with Arthur Russell, which sold more than 300,000 records.
Siano dropped out of the scene around the start of the 1980s. He recounted to the Sydney Morning Herald that in 1982, he became sober, his best friend died of AIDS, and he "wound up in a 15-year career helping people with AIDS".
Siano continued to tour and produce. His release Power of Love, featuring Arline Burton, was launched at the 2007 Winter Music Conference. Siano also released a film documenting the Gallery nightclub, with footage shot in the club during the 1970s.
On October 18, 2011, Siano reappeared at Studio 54 for the club's one-night reopening, organized by Sirius XM Radio. He played all 1970s disco from the club's original days.
Siano is featured in the 2024 PBS series Disco: Soundtrack of a Revolution.
# New Zealand at the 1972 Winter Olympics

New Zealand competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, Japan. The country was represented by 2 athletes, Ross Ewington and Chris Womersley, both in the Alpine Skiing events. Womersley finished 41st, and Ewington 49th (out of 54 competitors) in Downhill. The flagbearer at the opening ceremony was Alan Ward the team Manager.

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ross Ewington | Downhill | | | | | 2:04.75 | 49 |
| Chris Womersley | Downhill | | | | | 2:02.24 | 41 |
| Ross Ewington | Giant Slalom | DSQ | – | – | – | DSQ | – |
| Chris Womersley | Giant Slalom | 1:41.65 | 37 | 1:48.78 | 35 | 3:30.43 | 35 |

### Men's slalom

| Athlete | Classification | Classification | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Time | Rank | Time 1 | Rank | Time 2 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Chris Womersley | 1:48.49 | 4 | ? | 35 | DNF | – | DNF | – |
| Ross Ewington | 1:54.16 | 5 | DNF | – | – | – | DNF | – |
# Il était une fois nous deux

"Il était une fois nous deux" ("Once Upon a Time There Were We Two") is a song by Joe Dassin from his 1976 album Le Jardin du Luxembourg.
The song was based on the song "Monja Monja" written by Toto Cutugno and Vito Pallavicini and originally released by Toto Cutugno's band Albatros [it]. It was adapted into French by Claude Lemesle and Pierre Delanoë.
Released in 1976 as a single, in France it was number one on the singles sales chart for two consecutive weeks from June 17 to June 30, 1976.

## Track listing

7" single (CBS 4433)
* "Il était une fois nous deux" (3:55)
* "Les aventuriers" (2:40)

## Charts

| Chart (1976) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 23 |
| France (IFOP) | 1 |
# Tolmans Hill, Tasmania

Tolmans Hill is a suburb of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. It is likely to be the last large scale greenfield suburban development to take place within Hobart city. At the 2011 Australian Census the suburb recorded a population of 568.
The suburb is named after John Gibbs Tolman, a Hobart businessman, who purchased the whole area for just £650 in 1889.
Tolmans Hill was used for grazing up to the 1980s. In 1991, Hobart City Council approved a subdivision to 415 lots, which acknowledged the need to preserve its bushland character.
There was much controversy when the Tolmans Hill development was first announced as planning permits were not widely made available to the public. The development involved the removal of most of the non-native vegetation, such as Gorse and Cotoneaster whilst trying to retain as much as possible of the endemic vegetation that covered Tolmans Hill. This was a difficult task given during the early years of Hobart Town the hill was deforested on a regular basis. Then in later years large deliberately lit fires occurred every two to three years. The developers created the Tolmans Hill Local Area Plan as part of its original application to the Hobart City Council. Many restrictions have been placed on land owners regarding re-vegetation, site disturbance, and visual impact. One condition contained in the stringent Tolmans Hill plan is that in certain parts of the suburb, trees cannot be removed without an amendment to the development permit. This requires an application to the council and a payment for an arborist's report.
# Ischnomantis

Ischnomantis is a genus of mantis native to Africa.

## Species

* Ischnomantis aethiopica Giglio-Tos, 1916
* Ischnomantis fasciata Giglio-Tos, 1916
* Ischnomantis fatiloqua Stål, 1856
* Ischnomantis flavescens Chopard, 1940
* Ischnomantis gigas Saussure, 1870
* Ischnomantis gracilis Giglio-Tos, 1916
* Ischnomantis grandis Saussure, 1869
* Ischnomantis media Rehn, 1901
* Ischnomantis perfida Guerin-Meneville, 1849
* Ischnomantis spinigera Schulthess-Schindler, 1898
* Ischnomantis usambarica Sjostedt, 1909
* Ischnomantis werneri Giglio-Tos, 1916
# 1992 Dow Classic

The 1992 Dow Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts that was part of Tier IV of the 1992 WTA Tour. It was the 11th edition of the event and the last to be named the "Dow Classic" before the tournament sponsor changed to DFS. It took place at the Edgbaston Priory Club in Birmingham, United Kingdom from 8 June until 14 June 1992.

## Finals
### Singles

Brenda Schultz defeated Jenny Byrne 6–2, 6–2
* It was Schultz's first title of the year and the 2nd of her career.

### Doubles

Lori McNeil / Rennae Stubbs defeated Sandy Collins / Elna Reinach 5–7, 6–3, 8–6
* It was McNeil's first doubles title of the year and the 24th of her career. It was Stubbs' third doubles title of the year and the 3rd of her career.
# Isaac M. Carpenter

Isaac Monroe Carpenter (March 11, 1920 – November 17, 1998) was an American jazz bandleader and pianist active in the 1940s and 1950s, most noted for his success in nightclubs on the West Coast during the post-World War II rise in popularity of American jazz music.

## Musical career

Carpenter began performing on piano with bands at a very young age, in the mid-1930s. After graduating from college, he performed with a number of successful musicians, including Johnnie Davis.
In 1944, he worked briefly as a pianist in bandleader Boyd Raeburn's first influential jazz group, then put together his first band, working gigs on the East coast. In 1947 he relocated to Hollywood, where he formed a popular 12-man band that played primarily in the Los Angeles area, with tours up the West coast as far as Canada.
In the 1950s, he left the band scene, and worked as an accompanist for performers in the Ice Capades. In the late 1950s, he briefly returned to bandleading with small groups, before retiring to his hometown in North Carolina.
He recorded for the Modern Records label, with much of his music arranged by noted jazz arranger and composer Paul Villepigue. He also recorded for the Aladdin Records and Decca Records labels. Notable musicians who played with him include Lucky Thompson, Gerald Wilson, Ted Nash, and George Weidler.
His band was featured in two Hollywood musical films in the 1950s, Rhythm and Rhyme and Holiday Rhythm.

## Personal

Isaac Monroe Carpenter was born on March 11, 1920, in Durham, North Carolina, the son of Thomas E. Carpenter and Lucy A. Howard. He attended Durham High School and Duke University. He never married.
Carpenter died in Durham on November 17, 1998, at age 78. He is buried in the Maplewood Cemetery in Durham.
# New Zealand at the 1972 Summer Paralympics

New Zealand sent a delegation to compete at the 1972 Summer Paralympics in Heidelberg, West Germany. They sent ten competitors, seven male and three female. The team consisted of Graham Condon, Leo Close, Neroli Fairhall, Graeme Marett, Keith McCormick, Dennis Miller, Tina Morgan, Chris Nicholls, Eve Rimmer, and Jim Savage.
The New Zealand contingent brought back nine medals, with five of the ten competitors obtaining medals.

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Graham Condon | Athletics | Men's Discus 3 |
| Gold | Eve Rimmer | Athletics | Women's Pentathlon 3 |
| Gold | Eve Rimmer | Athletics | Women's Shot Put 3 |
| Silver | Graeme Marett | Athletics | Men's Discus 2 |
| Silver | Eve Rimmer | Athletics | Women's Discus 3 |
| Silver | Eve Rimmer | Athletics | Women's Javelin 3 |
| Bronze | Graeme Marett | Athletics | Men's Pentathlon 2 |
| Bronze | Jim Savage | Athletics | Men's Shot Put 3 |
| Bronze | Tina Morgan | Swimming | Women's 25 m Freestyle 1B |

## Disability classifications

Athletes at the Paralympics in 1972 were all afflicted by spinal cord injuries and required the use of a wheelchair. This is in contrast to later Paralympics that include events for participants that fit into any of five different disability categories; amputation, either congenital or sustained through injury or illness; cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes; visual impairment, including blindness; Les autres, any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis. Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific physical demands of competition. Events are given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing.
# Madrugada (film)

Madrugada is a 1957 Spanish film directed by Antonio Roman and starring Argentine actress Zully Moreno.
# Tsing Ma Control Area

Tsing Ma Control Area (Chinese: 青馬管制區; TMCA) is an area covering Lantau Link and related road networks in the New Territories, Hong Kong, including Tsing Ma Bridge, Kap Shui Mun Bridge, Ma Wan Viaduct (all part of the Lantau Link), Cheung Tsing Highway, Cheung Tsing Tunnel, Cheung Tsing Bridge (Cheung Tsing Tunnel and Cheung Tsing Bridge form part of Tsing Kwai Highway), Ting Kau Bridge (belongs to Tsing Long Highway, a part of Route 3), North West Tsing Yi Interchange [yue] (also belongs at Route 3), Tsing Kwai Highway and North Lantau Highway, but excluding the area of rails managed by the MTRCL.
The area spans on 17 kilometres (11 mi) of road network on Tsing Yi Island, Ma Wan, Lantau Island and Kwai Chung. Extra traffic regulations are enforced in the area.
The area is currently managed and maintained by the Tsing Ma Management Limited. One of its incomes is collecting toll and fee of Lantau Link at Lantau Toll Plaza.
TMCA maintains two double-ended wide-body ambulances, dispatched in the event of a major traffic accident. They were converted from retired Neoplan Airliner N 922-2 airport buses.
# Jatiúca

Jatiuca is a beach and a neighborhood situated in Maceió, capital city of Alagoas state, Brazil. Jatiuca Beach is surrounded by palm trees and blue water, and enjoys warm weather all around the year. Its beauty attracts many Brazilian and foreign tourists.

## Geographic

Jatiúca is located in South Zone.

### Climate

Jatiúca has a typical tropical climate, with warm to hot temperatures and high relative humidity all throughout the year. However, these conditions are relieved by a near absence of extreme temperatures and pleasant trade winds blowing from the ocean. January is the warmest month, with mean maxima of 31 °C and minima of 22 °C; July experiences the coolest temperatures, with means of 26 °C and 15 °C. The absolute maximum and minimum are respectively 33 °C and 11,3 °C.

### Vegetation

Jatiúca has a Tropical forest. Rainforests are characterized by high rainfall, with definitions setting minimum normal annual rainfall between 2,000 mm (about 78 inches or 2 meters) and 1700 mm (about 67 inches). The soil can be poor because high rainfall tends to leach out soluble nutrients.

## Demographics

According to the census 2006, the racial makeup of this district was majority White; minority Black or African American. People of Portuguese, Italian, Spanish, French, American and English descent form the largest ethnic groups.

## Economy

Jatiúca has many Hotels and Pousadas (little hotels). Tourism is the most important segment in the district, because Jatiúca district has beautiful beaches on the coral coast.
7°53′S 38°13′W﻿ / ﻿7.883°S 38.217°W﻿ / -7.883; -38.217
* This Alagoas, Brazil location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# MedCity

MedCity may refer to:
* MedCity (London), a collaboration of London's Mayor and the health centres of the three most prestigious academic institutions in the capital
* Med City, a nickname of Rochester, Minnesota
# Tonkinula

Tonkinula aurofasciata is a species of beetles in the family Buprestidae, the only species in the genus Tonkinula.
# Toru Suzuki (darts player)

Tōru Suzuki (鈴木 徹, Suzuki Tōru, born 7 October 1987) is a Japanese professional soft-tip and steel-tip darts player who plays in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) and other national events. He has competed twice during the PDC World Darts Championship and represented his country at the PDC World Cup of Darts.

## Career

Suzuki plays in the soft-tip tournaments since 2012. In 2017, he was able to win a few tournaments at the Perfect Japan Tour and made it onto the podium overall. However, the PDC Asia Tour has not been very successful for him. Suzuki had by far the greatest success in November 2020 when he won the PDC Asia Qualifier held in Japan. In the final match he beat Kota Suzuki by 5–3 in legs. The victory guaranteed him a debut in the 2021 PDC World Darts Championship. In the first round match he lost to Madars Razma by 0–3 in sets.
In June 2022, together with Tomoya Goto, Suzuki represented Japan for the first time at the 2022 PDC World Cup of Darts, but they lost 5–2 to Belgium (Dimitri Van den Bergh and Kim Huybrechts). At the end of September, Suzuki was able to qualify for the 2023 PDC World Darts Championship via advance to the semi-finals of the 2022 PDC Asian Championship.

## World Championship results
### PDC

* 2021: First round (lost to Madars Razma 0–3)
* 2023: First round (lost to Boris Krčmar 0–3)

## Performance timeline

| Tournament | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| PDC Ranked televised events ||||
| World Championship | 1R | DNQ | 1R |
| PDC Non-ranked televised events ||||
| World Cup of Darts | DNQ | 1R | |
# Nika Kiladze

Nika Kiladze (29 November 1988 – 7 October 2014) was a Georgian football player who last played for FC Guria Lanchkhuti.

## Career

Kiladze was born in Gagra. He made his first-team debut for Norchi Dinamoeli and in his senior career 2007 joined Finnish club Kajaanin Haka. In January 2011 he moved to Finnish club KPV.
# Tony Namate

Tony Namate is a Zimbabwean cartoonist who has gained international recognition for his scathing cartoon commentary on socio-political issues in Zimbabwe and beyond. His 2011 collection of political cartoons, whose title -- "The Emperor's New Clods" -- alludes to Hans Christian Andersen's "The Emperor's New Clothes", has been described by the Association of American Editorial Cartoonists’ Kevin Kallaugher as “...[puncturing] the pomposity of the powerful on behalf of the poor and the powerless.”

## Early and personal life

Growing up on American comics and British funnies his father would bring home from work, Tony was more fond of the drawings than he was of the text. He later became addicted to Mad magazine in high school in the 1980s, where he read Julius Caesar as well as George Orwell’s Animal Farm. The parallels between his country’s political situation and what he read would shape what was to become his political outlook.

## Career

Tony Namate credits his career as a cartoonist to the pioneer cartooning in Zimbabwe, Hassan Musa, the first black cartoonist in the country in the 1970s. Tony started his career as an editorial cartoonist in 1988 with the Zimbabwean state-controlled The Herald newspaper, where he worked till 1991 when he left to do independent political cartoons. He joined the Daily News, an independent daily, as an editorial cartoonist in 1999 when Zimbabwe politics was in turmoil: President Robert Mugabe, after leading the struggle to liberate the country from white minority rule, was being increasingly criticized for his autocratic style of governance and for human rights abuses while the economy was experiencing a worrisome nose-dive.
Tony Namate's work has earned him attacks and threats of legal from the Government of Zimbabwe, which has described him as "treasonable, infuriating and unacceptable". The Daily News, the independent paper he worked for in the late 90s, suffered a series of dangerous attacks, including one with a homemade bomb on 22 April 2000. A year later, in January 2001, another explosion blew up the daily's printing press. The paper and the cartoonist managed to carry on despite these attacks and the Daily News only shut its doors in 2003, when the government refused to grant it a permit. Namate refused to give up and rather went to work for the website New Zimbabwe.
Namate was a runner-up of the United Nations Correspondents Association's 2000 Ranan Lurie Political Cartoon Award, and was awarded the Cartoonists Rights Network, International's Courage in Editorial Cartooning Award, which he received in Lexington, Kentucky in 2004.

## Publications

* State of the Nation (1997)
* Writing On The Wall (1998)
* The Emperor's New Clods: Political Cartoons from Zimbabwe (2011)
# Niki Smith

Niki Smith is an American author and cartoon artist.

## Personal life

Although Smith was raised in Kansas, she currently lives in Germany.

## Selected works
### The Deep and Dark Blue (2020)

The Deep & Dark Blue is a middle-grade graphic novel published January 7, 2020 by Little, Brown Books for Young Readers.
Accolades for The Deep & Dark Blue :
| Year | Accolade | Result |
| 2020 | Kirkus Reviews' Best Middle-Grade Books | Selection |
| 2021 | ALA Rainbow Book List | Top 10 |
| 2021 | Lambda Literary Award for Children's and Young Adult Literature | Shortlist |
| 2021 | YALSA Great Graphic Novels for Teens | Selection |

### Crossplay (2018)

Crossplay is an erotic graphic novel published May 11, 2018 by Iron Circus Comics. In 2019, the book was shortlisted for a Lambda Literary Award for Erotica.

## Publications
### Adult novels

* Crossplay (2018)

### Children's novels

* The Deep & Dark Blue (2020)
* The Golden Hour (2021)

### Short story collections

* Your Hair (2012)

### Anthologies

* Yuri Monogatari: Volume 5 (2007)
* Best Erotic Comics 2009 (2009)
* Smut Peddler (2014)
* Beyond: the Queer Sci-Fi & Fantasy Comic Anthology (2015)
* Love in All Forms: The Big Book of Growing Up Queer (2015)
* Food Porn: A Recipe for Pure Delight (2016)
* Enough Space for Everyone Else (2017)
* Mine!: A Comics Collection to Benefit Planned Parenthood (2017)
* Oh Joy Sex Toy, Vol. 4 (2017)
* Score!: A Hot Line-up of Erotic Sports Comics (2018)
* Come Together: A European Anthology of Erotic Comics (2019)
# Toyosu Ciel Tower

The Toyosu Ciel Tower (豊洲シエルタワー) is a residential building in the Koto special ward of Tokyo, Japan. Completed in September 2006, it stands at 144.4 m (474 ft) tall.