OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Columbia 24 Contender

The Columbia 24 Contender is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by Joseph McGlasson in conjunction with Columbia Yachts and first built in 1963.
The design is a development of the Columbia 24, which, in turn, was a development of the Islander 24.

## Production

The design was built by Columbia Yachts in the United States, with 330 boats completed between 1963 and 1968, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Columbia 24 Contender is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig; a spooned, raked stem; a raised counter, angled transom, a keel-mounted rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed modified long keel, with a cutaway forefoot. It displaces 3,600 lb (1,633 kg) and carries 1,600 lb (726 kg) of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of 3.25 ft (0.99 m) with the standard keel.
The boat is normally fitted with a small 3 to 6 hp (2 to 4 kW) outboard motor for docking and maneuvering, mounted in an aft well.
The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin and two straight settees in the main cabin. A galley was optional. The head is located in the bow cabin, under the "V"-berth. Cabin headroom is 57 in (140 cm).
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 258 and a hull speed of 5.7 kn (10.6 km/h).

## Operational history

In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "best features: Although without amenities like a stove, icebox, or stowage space, this basic boat was quite inexpensive for her time, and no doubt drew many new sailors into yachting. Worst features: Although the outboard well is located conveniently close to the cockpit, it is in an unventilated area. Some owners have had trouble with the engine smothering in its own exhaust fumes, unless the hatch is removed or sufficient ventilation is established in some other way."
# Malakwa

Malakwa is a settlement in Shuswap Country in the Southern Interior of British Columbia, Canada, in the Eagle River valley, along the Trans-Canada Highway between Sicamous and Revelstoke.
The name comes from the Chinook Jargon word for mosquito, adapted from the French le maringouin.
# John W. Weimer

John William "Jake" Weimer (November 13, 1883 – November 30, 1940) was an American football, basketball, and baseball player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Allentown High School in Allentown, Pennsylvania during the 1919 season.
# John Goldham

John Goldham aka Goldhawk (dates unknown) was an English professional cricketer who made 35 known appearances in first-class cricket matches from 1791 to 1812.

## Career

He was mainly associated with Middlesex.
# Nils Löfgren

Nils Löfgren (18 August 1913 – 21 January 1967) was a Swedish chemist who developed the anaesthetic Lidocaine (under the name Xylocaine) in 1943. At this time, he had recently finished his licentiate degree, and was teaching organic chemistry at the University of Stockholm. He and his co-worker Bengt Lundqvist sold the rights to Xylocaine to the Swedish pharmaceutical company Astra AB.
In 1948, Löfgren completed his doctorate, and the title of his dissertation was Studies on local anesthetics: Xylocaine: a new synthetic drug. He later became professor of organic chemistry at the University of Stockholm.
# Jim Skow

Jim Skow (born June 29, 1963) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end for seven seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Nebraska Cornhuskers, earning first-team All-American honors in 1985. Skow was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the third round of the 1986 NFL draft. He finished his career with 24 sacks and one fumble recovery. His best season was in 1988, recording 9.5 sacks and helping the Bengals reach Super Bowl XXIII, where he recorded several tackles and a fumble recovery. After retiring from the NFL, he attended law school and received his Juris Doctor from Stetson University in 1996. He currently is in private practice in Daytona Beach.
# Emblem of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic

The Byelorussian SSR emblem was used as the coat of arms of the Soviet Socialist Republic until the fall of the Soviet Union. The coat of arms is based on the coat of arms of the Soviet Union.

## Description

The central feature of the emblem is the crossed hammer and sickle, the universal Communist symbol signifying the unity of the worker and the peasant. Below the hammer and sickle is a globe, which is superimposed atop a rising sun. Wheat ears surround the central device, with flowers on each ear; clover on the left and flax on the right. A red ribbon is wrapped around the wheat ears, signifying the red flag used by the Communist movement. At the base of the emblem, the letters БССР (BSSR) appear, shorthand for the full name of the republic, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (Беларуская Савецкая Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка Bielaruskaja Savieckaja Sacyjalistyčnaja Respublika), shown only once, since it reads the same in both Russian and Belarusian. On each side of the ribbon, the USSR State motto (Workers of the world, unite!) appear in Belarusian on the left (Пралетарыі ўсіх краін, яднайцеся! Pralietaryi ŭsich krain jadnajciesia!) and in Russian on the right (Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!). At the top of the emblem, a red star for Communism is present.

## History

The Byelorussian SSR had a coat of arms since 1926, yet the last emblem that was used was adopted in the 1980s. The earliest version also had the text in Yiddish (!פּראָלעטאַריער פֿון אַלע לענדער, פֿאַרײניקט זיך) and Polish (Proletariusze wszystkich krajów, łączcie się!). Other than that, the latest emblem and the earliest emblem only differed in minor details. The 1950s arms was designed by Ivan Dubasov, People's Artist of the USSR. During the first years of the SSR the emblem shared basically the same background as the ones of the Russian SFSR and the Ukrainian SSR before the first version of the arms was used.
After independence, Belarus adopted the Pahonia as the national coat of arms. This changed under the presidency of Alexander Lukashenko after a controversial 1995 referendum in which the basic Soviet design was reintroduced with the outline map of Belarus replacing the hammer and sickle.

## Gallery

* Arms of the Byelorussian SSR on a 1937 postage stamp
* Pahonia, the arms of Belarus in 1918 and in 1991-1995
* Belarusian national emblem since 1995
* 1924 proposal for the coat of arms
# UniPrise Systems

UniPrise Systems, Inc. was a privately held software company with its headquarters in Irvine, California. The company was founded in November 1993 by Joseph Perry, Randy Knapp, and Robert Mowry. Software development, engineering and technical support were located in North Chelmsford, Massachusetts.
UniPrise specialized in compilers and database products for the Unix environment. In 1997 they signed an agreement with Hewlett-Packard corporation to bundle their database monitoring software with HP OpenView systems management software. As of 1998 products included:
* IMPERA – a management tool for distributed database systems.
* Access/DAL – database access middleware.
* UniPrise PL/I for UNIX.
* PL/I for OpenVMS
The company abruptly went out of business in 1998. Seventeen employees filed a lawsuit against the company's chairmen the following year, citing unpaid wages, business expenses, and benefits. The case was settled in 2001.
# Melina, Dobretići

Melina is a village in the municipality of Dobretići, Central Bosnia Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 196, all Croats.
# Columbia 300

Columbia 300 may refer to:
* Cessna 350 Corvalis (Columbia 300) light aircraft
* Columbia Industries model 300 bowling ball
# Toronto Blizzard

Toronto Blizzard may refer to:
* Toronto Blizzard (1971–1984), the original soccer club, a franchise of the North American Soccer League
* Toronto Blizzard (1986–1993), the later club and franchise of the Canadian Soccer League
* Toronto Azzurri Blizzard, a Canadian women's semi-professional soccer club
* North American blizzard of 1999, when the Canadian army was called into Toronto to clear the snow
# Mir-720 microRNA precursor family

In molecular biology, mir-720 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms.

## Congenital neural tube defects

miR-720 expression has been found to vary in the serum levels of women carrying fetuses with and without neural tube defects. miR-720 is significantly downregulated following child delivery, thus suggesting a role in pregnancy as well as a possible placental derivation.

## Upregulation

miR-720 is upregulated in myelodysplastic syndromes, in molar tooth germ in newborn mice following anti-miR-214 injection and in mesangial cells (specialised smooth muscle cells in the kidneys) treated with microRNA inhibitor.

## Targeting

miR-720 was shown to target the pluripotency factor Nanog and to upregulate DNMTs. miR-720 controlled stem cell phenotype, proliferation, and differentiation of human dental pulp cells. Dental pulp includes mesenchymal (stem) cells, blood vessels, blood and peripheral nerves. Repression of the pluripotency factor Nanog and upregulation of DNMTs in dental pulp cells by miR-720 initiated odontoblastic differentiation. Therefore, it was suggested that odontoblastic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells required miR-720 that repressed Nanog and induced Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b.
# Melanophilini

Melanophilini is a tribe of metallic wood-boring beetles in the family Buprestidae. There are at least 4 genera and 20 described species in Melanophilini.

## Genera

* Juniperella Knull, 1947
* Melanophila Eschscholtz, 1829
* Phaenops Dejean, 1833
* Xenomelanophila Sloop, 1937
# Jim Skaggs

James Lee Skaggs (born January 3, 1940) is a former professional American football offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) who played ten seasons for the Philadelphia Eagles. He played college football at the University of Washington and was drafted in the tenth round of the 1962 NFL draft. Skaggs was also selected in the 12th round of the 1962 AFL Draft by the Oakland Raiders.
In the early 1960s, Skaggs worked construction for O.J. Reiner Construction Company in Santa Maria, California.
* This biographical article relating to an American football offensive lineman born in the 1940s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Asbolus

In Greek mythology, Asbolus (Ancient Greek: Ἄσβολον or Ἄσβόλη means "sooty" or "carbon dust") was a centaur. He was a seer and Hesiod calls him an augur (oionistes οἰωνιστής) who read omens in the flight of birds.

## Mythology

Asbolus foresaw the Centaurs' battle against the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding, and unsuccessfully attempted to prevent them from attending.
The above is mentioned in Ovid's Metamorphoses,
   ...Asbolus the prophet who had warned, Though no one heard him, all his friends To give way, not to fight [the Lapithae]. He cried to Nessus, "You need not run; you shall be saved till that Fine day Hercules' arrow strikes your back."
He appears again when Heracles came to visit the centaur Pholus. Pholus opened a jug of wine for him which belonged to all the Centaurs; Asbolus saw Pholus do this and brought the other Centaurs, who, as it was proved by Pirithous' wedding, were unused to the drink. It resulted in a bloodbath in which Pholus and Chiron, as well as Nessus, met their deaths at Heracles' hands. It is said that Asbolus himself was crucified by Heracles' arrows.

## Namesake

Asbolus' name was given to 8405 Asbolus, a minor planet in the outer Solar System. It belongs to the class of centaurs, whose orbits lie between Jupiter and Neptune.
# Vasileios Portosalte

Vasileios Portosalte (born 20 February 1976) is a Greek sailor. He competed in the 49er event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Medical Microbiology and Immunology

Medical Microbiology and Immunology is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering all aspects of the interrelationship between infectious agents and their hosts, with microbial and viral pathogenesis and the immunological host response to infections in particular as major topics. It is published by Springer and was established in 1886 by Robert Koch and Carl Flügge, who were the first editors-in-chief for more than 20 years. Originally named “Zeitschrift für Hygiene”, it was renamed multiple times in the light of scientific and medical advances and the emergence of new research disciplines, before adopting its current name Medical Microbiology and Immunology in 1971. The current editors-in-chief are V.A.J. Kempf (Bacteriology), M.J. Reddehase (Virology) and C. Bogdan (Immunology).

## Abstracting and indexing

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 3.093.
The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Science Citation Index
* PubMed/MEDLINE
* Scopus
* Embase
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* CAB International
* Academic Search
* AGRICOLA
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* CAB Abstracts
* CSA Environmental Sciences
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* Elsevier Biobase
* Global Health
* Health Reference Center Academic
* INIS Atomindex
* Referativnyi Zhurnal

## Editors-in-chief

The following persons have been editors-in-chief of the journal:
* Robert Koch (1886-1910)
* Carl Flügge (1886-1923)
* Georg Gaffky (1905-1912)
* Fred Neufeld (1918-1944)
* Robert Doerr (1924-1952)
* Martin Hahn (1924-1934)
* Hermann Dold (1934-1944)
* Richard Otto (1935-1944)
* Heinrich Zeiss (1935-1944)
* Heinrich Reichel (1938-1940)
* Friedrich Erhard Haag (1942-1944)
* Ernst Rodenwaldt (1942-1944)
* Hans Schlossberger (1947-1957)
* Walter Kikuth (1957-1965)
* Rodulf Rott [de] (1966-2001)
* Sucharit Bhakdi (1990-2012)
* Bernhard Fleischer [de] (1990-2018)
* Hans Wilhelm Doerr (2001-2017)
* Volkhard A.J. Kempf (2012–present)
* Matthias J. Reddehase (2018–present)
* Christian Bogdan (2018–present)
# Joseph Johnson (watch maker)

Joseph Johnson of Liverpool, England, was a highly respected and successful British master clock, watch and chronometer maker.
He was a nonconformist who was married to Mary Bryers and who worked in Liverpool from 1795 to about 1827. The earliest specific date (from the hallmark in the silver case) known for a watch of his is 1811. He is known to have worked from a factory at 25 Church Street, although census records indicate that his residence was elsewhere in the same street (No. 26 and later (1841 census) No. 49); only No. 25 is named on the movements of his watches. After his death, on 2 March 1827, his wife Mary, son Joseph Johnson and grandsons Joseph Johnson Cashen and Joseph Johnson Norris continued his work until at least 1857. His watches are of high quality and were usually provided with precious metal cases, often in gold; these have often been lost in the course of time, so that many Johnson watches now survive only as uncased movements. Joseph Johnson had a preference for using fully jewelled watch movements. He is credited with inventing several design improvements to the pocket watch and watch movement. His watches were commonly used on U.S. railroads, before the establishment of the U.S. watch industry. In 1816 the United States government chose a chronometer signed by Johnson, No. 508, for a presentation to Commodore Oliver H. Perry in recognition of his action against the British on Lake Erie.

## Gallery

* A massive gold pocket watch by Joseph Johnson of Liverpool.
* A watch movement by Joseph Johnson of Liverpool. Numbered 5687. Signed with "Josh Johnson".
* Gold pocket watch by Joseph Johnson of Liverpool.
* A silver case bearing a Chester Hallmark for 1828. Watch number 10811.
# Columbia (supercomputer)

Columbia was a supercomputer built by Silicon Graphics (SGI) for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), installed in 2004 at the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) facility located at Moffett Field in California. Named in honor of the crew who died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster, it increased NASA's supercomputing capacity ten-fold for the agency's science, aeronautics and exploration programs.
Missions run on Columbia include high-fidelity simulations of the Space Shuttle vehicle and launch systems, hurricane track prediction, global ocean circulation, and the physics of supernova detonations.

## History

Columbia debuted as the second most powerful supercomputer on the TOP500 list in November 2004 at a LINPACK rating of 51.87 teraflops, or 51.87 trillion floating point calculations per second. By June 2007 it had dropped to 13th.
It was originally composed of 20 interconnected SGI Altix 3700 512-processor multi-rack systems running SUSE Linux Enterprise, using Intel Itanium 2 Montecito and Montvale processors. In 2006, NASA and SGI added four new Altix 4700 nodes containing 256 dual-core processors, which decreased the physical footprint and the power cost of the supercomputer. The nodes were connected with InfiniBand single and double data rate (SDR and DDR) cabling with transfer speeds of up to 10 gigabits per second.
The SGI Altix platform was selected due to a positive experience with Kalpana, a single-node Altix 512-CPU system built and operated by NASA and SGI and named after Columbia astronaut Kalpana Chawla, the first Indian-born woman to fly in space. Kalpana was later integrated into the Columbia supercomputer system as the first node of twenty.
At its peak, Columbia had a total of 10,240 processors and 20 terabytes of memory, 440 terabytes of online storage utilizing SGI's CXFS filesystem, and 10 petabytes of archival tape storage. The Project Columbia team, composed mostly of computer scientists and engineers from NAS, SGI, and Intel, were awarded the Government Computer News (GCN) Agency Award for Innovation in 2005 for deploying Columbia's original 10,240 processors in an unprecedented 120 days.
It was slowly phased out as its successors at NAS, the petascale Pleiades supercomputer and the Endeavour shared-memory system, expanded to meet with NASA's growing high-end computing needs. At the time of its decommissioning in March 2013, Columbia was made up of four nodes over 40 SGI Altix 4700 racks, containing Intel Itanium 2 Montecito and Montvale processors to make up a total of 4,608 cores with a theoretical peak of 30 teraflops and total memory of 9 terabytes.
# Megachile coquilletti

Megachile coquilletti is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1915.
# Ultra Reinforcement

Ultra Reinforcement is a 2012 Chinese historical romantic comedy film directed and written by Lam Chi-chung, starring Wallace Huo, Jing Tian, Dylan Kuo, and Cheung Tat-ming. The film was released in China on 24 January 2012.

## Cast

* Wallace Huo as Yang Zhi'ang, known by his nickname "Er Dan", a Chinese writer.
* Jing Tian as Princess Lingzhi, in the Tang dynasty.
* Dylan Kuo as Shi Kejin.
* Cheung Tat-ming as Shi Keyan.

### Other

* Hao Hao as An Qi.
* Sun Hao as Yang Ao, a slayer.
* Lam Chi-chung as Li Bai/ Li Yifei.
* Lam Suet as the boss of a Publishing house.
* Tin Kai-Man as a mental patient.

## Release

The film had its premiere in Tianjin on 24 January 2012, during the Chinese New Year.
# Antonio Beccadelli

Antonio Beccadelli may refer to:
* Antonio Beccadelli (poet) (1394–1471), Italian poet, canon lawyer, scholar, diplomat, and chronicler
* Antonio Beccadelli (painter) (1718–1803), Italian painter and art merchant from Bologna
# Melanophila

Melanophila is a genus of buprestid beetles commonly known as fire beetles. They have extraordinary sensitivity to infrared radiation (heat), using a specialized sensor organ near their legs. They seek out fires in order to mate and lay eggs in freshly burned wood.

## Species

The genus Melanophila consists of the following species:
* Melanophila acuminata (DeGeer, 1774)
* Melanophila atra Gory, 1841
* Melanophila atropurpurea (Say, 1823)
* Melanophila caudata (Laporte & Gory, 1837)
* Melanophila consputa LeConte, 1857
* Melanophila cockerellae Wickham, 1912
* Melanophila coriacea Kerremans, 1894
* Melanophila cuspidata (Klug, 1829)
* Melanophila gestroi Obenberger, 1923
* Melanophila handlirschi Wickham, 1912
* Melanophila heeri Wickham, 1914
* Melanophila ignicola Champion, 1918
* Melanophila notata (Laporte & Gory, 1837)
* Melanophila obscurata Lewis, 1893
* Melanophila occidentalis Obenberger, 1928
* Melanophila unicolor Gory, 1841
# Jim Skosana

Jim Skosana may refer to:
* Gijimani Skosana (born 1978), South African politician in the National Assembly since 2017 and former mayor of Dr JS Moroka
* James Skosana (1962–2021), South African politician in the National Assembly (2009–2018) and Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature
# Colossus-class battleship

Colossus-class battleship may refer to:
* Colossus-class battleship (1882)
* Colossus-class battleship (1910)
# United Arab Emirates Davis Cup team

The United Arab Emirates Davis Cup team represents the United Arab Emirates in Davis Cup tennis competition and are governed by the United Arab Emirates Tennis Association.
The United Arab Emirates currently compete in the Asia/Oceania Zone of Group IV. They finished 3rd in Group III in 2002.

## History

The United Arab Emirates competed in its first Davis Cup in 1993.

## Current team (2022)

* Abdulla Al Marzouqui (Junior player)
* Abdulrahman Al Janahi
* Abdulla Almarzooqui (Junior player)
* Mahmoud-Nader Al Baloushi
# Joseph Johnston

Joseph Johnston may refer to:
* Joseph Johnston (Irish politician) (1890–1972), Irish academic, farmer and politician
* Allan Johnston (politician) (Joseph Allan Johnston, 1904–1974), Liberal party member of the Canadian House of Commons
* Joseph C. Johnston (born 1938), American politician in the state of Iowa
* Joseph E. Johnston (1807–1891), United States and Confederate Army general
* Joseph F. Johnston (1843–1913), American governor of Alabama
* Joseph Shackford Johnston, president of Virginia Wesleyan College
* Joe Johnston (born 1950), American film director
* Joe Johnston (rugby union) (born 1998), New Zealand rugby union player