OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Moniz

Michael Moniz of Boulder, Colorado, is an American business executive and high-altitude mountaineer.

## Business career

Mike Moniz co-founded the online videogame company VR-1, Inc in 1993, was named president in 1996 and made CEO in 1999. In a 1998 interview about the prospects of online gaming, Moniz stated that the revenue model of the industry needed to change in order to compete with games made for videogame consoles. The company changed its name to Circadence in 2000 and Moniz remained CEO as the company transitioned into the WAN and network optimization space. Under Moniz, the company was ranked first in the 2008 Deloitte Fast 50. Moniz is also a Managing Director of the Paladin Capital Group, a multi-stage private equity firm which he co-founded in 2001. His view on executive leadership in business was reported on by Debra Benton in her book How to Act Like a CEO. He is on the Board of Directors for the Outdoor Foundation, on the Advisory Board of the dZi Foundation, the Board of Trustees for The Fund for Peace, the Board of Directors for ClearCube, and the Board of Directors for Northern Therapeutics. Additionally he has twice been a nominee for the Ernst & Young entrepreneur of the year award.

## Mountain climbing

Moniz began mountain climbing in Colorado during the 1980s. In 2010 he set the speed record with his son Matt Moniz for the fastest summit of the highest 50 points in all 50 US states doing so in 43 days, 3 hours, 51 minutes and 9 seconds. In 2012 Moniz announced a Mount Everest summit bid and stated that before and after his climb, he would submit to a SPECT MRI scan to help research into the link between high altitude climbing and potential brain damage. The plan was to summit three different 8,000+ foot peaks within weeks of one another. That May, he successfully reached the summit of Mount Everest and Lhotse (the world's fourth highest mountain) within 24 hours of each other. Upon this ascent, Moniz had climbed four of the Seven Summits.
In 2014 Moniz again announced a spring expedition to attempt back-to-back-to-back summits of three 8,000-meter peaks, Cho Oyu, Everest, and Lhotse, in less than 15 days. The team originally planned a first-ever ski descent of the Lhotse Couloir. In May Moniz successfully summited Cho Oyu. The team changed their expedition plans after the April 16 Mount Everest avalanche claimed the lives of 16 Sherpa and shut down climbing on the south side, and instead sent a smaller group of climbers to summit Makalu.
# Arbelodes varii

Arbelodes varii is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in South Africa, where it has been recorded from the Western Cape Province.
# Appalachian Long Distance Hikers Association

The Appalachian Long Distance Hikers Association is a non-profit organization founded in 1983 to support and promote the interests of long-distance hikers in the Appalachian mountain area and east of the Mississippi. It "was the first organization of long-distance hikers in the United States".

## Activities

The ALDHA authors the annual Appalachian Trail Thru-Hikers' Companion, a guide to hiking the Appalachian Trail (A.T.). It also publishes a monthly email newsletter, The Blaze.
The ALDHA Gathering is an annual event with hiking- and trail-oriented workshops about trails worldwide. It is held over Columbus Day weekend and has hundreds of experienced hikers in attendance.

### Backpacker ethics education

In 1990 the ALDHA published of a list of behavioral expectations for hikers staying in hostels to prevent problems and improve public perception of A.T. backpackers.
Since 1995, the "Endangered Services Campaign" has provided backpacker etiquette education and encouraged hikers to "act responsibly when they are in trail towns as well as on the trail." One slogan in the campaign was "Just because you live in the woods doesn't mean you can act like an animal."
The "Hike In Harmony" campaign uses the yin and yang symbol with boot footprints and distills and adapts Leave No Trace principles into three basic ethics rules for A.T. backpackers:
* "Leave no trace in trail towns, not just in camp."
* "Follow the rules as you would the white blazes."
* "Help keep the Appalachian Trail a good neighbor."
# Constand

Constand is a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Constand Viljoen (1933–2020), South African military commander and politician

## Surname

* Andrea Constand (born 1973), Canadian basketball player
# Brandy Fisher

Brandy Fisher (born October 28, 1975) is an American former ice hockey forward. She played for the New Hampshire Wildcats women's ice hockey program and was the first ever winner of the Patty Kazmaier Award, awarded to the top female ice hockey player in the NCAA. Brandy was born in Potsdam, New York.

## Playing career

One of the highlights of her NCAA career came in the 1996 ECAC Tournament. She scored the game-winning goal to end the longest game in NCAA men's and women's ice hockey history at that time. Her goal against Providence College at 5:35 of the fifth overtime gave New Hampshire the ECAC championship.
In addition, she played for the United States national women's ice hockey team that participated in the 1999 and 2000 IIHF Women's World Ice Hockey championships.

## Awards and honors

* Bauer/ECAC Player of the week for March 11, 1996
* ECAC Tournament Most Valuable Player (1996)
* Patty Kazmaier Award (1998)
# Miraflores District, Huamalíes

Miraflores District is one of eleven districts of the province Huamalíes in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (83.81%) learnt to speak in childhood, 15.94% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Mount Nathan, Queensland

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Mount Nathan is a rural locality in the City of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Mount Nathan had a population of 1,375 people.

## Geography

Mount Nathan is situated in the Gold Coast hinterland in South East Queensland.
Mount Nathan Road / Beaudesert-Nerang Road (State Route 90) runs along the eastern boundary, and then passes through from north-east to west, a major passage to Scenic Rim Region.
Nerang–Murwillumbah Road (State Route 97) runs along a part of the south-eastern boundary.

## History

Silkwood Steiner School opened in 1997.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Mount Nathan recorded a population of 1,214 people, 49.7% female and 50.3% male. The median age of the Mount Nathan population was 41 years, 3 years above the national median of 38, with 76.1% of people having been born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were England 6.5%, New Zealand 5.0%, South Africa 0.9%, USA 0.8% and Sri Lanka 0.7%. 91.6% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were Mandarin (0.5%), Japanese (0.4%), German and French (0.3%).
In the 2021 census, Mount Nathan had a population of 1,375 people.

## Education

Silkwood Steiner School is a private primary and secondary (Prep-12) school for boys and girls at 27 & 39 Shepherd Hill Lane (28°00′12″S 153°17′28″E﻿ / ﻿28.0033°S 153.2911°E﻿ / -28.0033; 153.2911﻿ (Silkwood School)). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 575 students with 44 teachers (41 full-time equivalent) and 39 non-teaching staff (32 full-time equivalent).
There are no government schools in Mount Nathan. The nearest government primary schools are St Bernard State School in Tamborine Mountain to the west, Gaven State School in Oxenford to the north-east, and Nerang State School in neighbouring Nerang to the east. The nearest government secondary school is Nerang State High School in Nerang to the east.
# Nytt i uka

Nytt i Uka (New This Week) is a mass-delivery free newspaper in Ålesund, Norway and the neighboring municipalities of Hareid, Sula, Sykkylven, Giske, Skodje, Haram, Ørskog, Stordal, and most of Vestnes. In addition, the paper is distributed to the Tomrefjord and Vestnes post offices and can also be subscribed to in Norway and abroad. The paper is published every Wednesday and has a circulation of 39,800.
Nytt i Uka is published by Media Vest AS. It was established by five employees following the bankruptcy of Sunnmøre Arbeideravis in August 1985. Nytt i Uka appeared only one week after the bankruptcy. The ownership is currently mostly held by three of the staff, who together hold approximately 86% of the share capital.
The newspaper has appeared regularly since 1985 (39 years ago) (1985), making it one of Norway's oldest free newspapers. Its turnover was NOK 20.30 million in 2014, and NOK 18.33 in 2015. The newspaper has 21 employees. The paper's editor is Øyvind Johan Heggstad, and the manager is Berit Fugelsø Nilssen.
Media Vest AS also operates Nytt i Ukas Forlag (Nytt i Uka Publishing). As of 2017, the press had issued over 20 titles, mostly covering local history and culture.
# Michael Montague

Michael Montague may refer to:
* Michael Montague, Baron Montague of Oxford (1932–1999), British businessman and politician
* Michael Montague (priest) (1773–1845), Irish priest and educator
# NGC 4561

NGC 4561 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices. It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on April 13, 1784. This galaxy is located at a distance of 82 ± 14 million light-years (25.2 ± 4.3 Mpc) from the Milky Way, and is a member of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies. It is 13th magnitude with an angular size of 1.5′.
The morphological classification of NGC 4561 in the De Vaucouleurs system is SB(rs)dm, indicating a barred spiral galaxy (SB) with a transitional inner ring structure (rs), loosely wound spiral arms (d), and an irregular appearance with no bulge component (m). The galactic plane is inclined at an angle of 28° to the plane of the sky, with the major axis aligned along a position angle of 60°. It has a star formation rate of 0.23 M$_☉$·yr$^{−1}$. The net stellar mass of the galaxy is 1.23×10$^9$ M$_☉$.
A nuclear X-ray source was detected in NGC 4561 by Chandra, and was determined to be an active galactic nucleus based on XMM-Newton observations. It has a small supermassive black hole at the source, with a mass of at least 2×10$^4$ M$_☉$.
# Brandy Hill, Wales

Brandy Hill is a hill in South Wales between Pendine and Whitland, and south-west of St. Clears. At the summit stand a radio transmitter and a trig point.
# Christopher Mallaby

Sir Christopher Leslie George Mallaby GCMG GCVO (7 July 1936 – 28 February 2022) was a British diplomat.

## Early life and career

The son of Brigadier A. W. S. Mallaby CIE OBE and Margaret Catherine Mallaby (née Jones), he was educated at Eton College and studied Modern Languages and History at King's College, Cambridge. In 1971 he studied at Harvard Business School. After leaving university he entered Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service in 1959.
Mallaby was British Ambassador to West Germany 1988-1992, British Ambassador to France 1993-1996 and Managing Director of UBS Investment Bank.
Mallaby was chairman of Somerset House Trust from 2002–2006, and trustee of the Tate Gallery Group 1996-2002. He was also as of 2011 a trustee director and deputy-chairman of Reuters, and since 2001 has been the Chairman of EORTC.
Mallaby was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1982, Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1986, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1996 and Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order in 1992.
In an interview in 2009, when asked how bad the relationship between the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Margaret Thatcher and Chancellor of Germany Helmut Kohl was, Mallaby replied, "Very bad. It was about personal chemistry. They didn't naturally enjoy each other's company. Mrs Thatcher had easier relationships with Reagan or Gorbachev."
Mallaby initiated the Entente Cordiale Scholarship scheme, a prestigious Franco-British scholarship programme.

## Personal life

In 1961 Mallaby married Pascale Thierry-Mieg, and they had a son, Sebastian, and three daughters. Lady Mallaby died on 11 February 2020. Christopher Mallaby died on 28 February 2022, at the age of 85.
# Climate Forecast Applications Network

Climate Forecast Applications Network (CFAN) is a company that develops weather and climate forecast tools and provides research and consulting services to manage weather and climate risks. CFAN was started in 2006 by Judith Curry and Peter Webster in Georgia Tech’s Enterprise Innovation Institute VentureLab program.

## Background

Climate Forecast Applications in Bangladesh was among CFAN's first projects. In 1998, 60% of Bangladesh had floods for over three months as the Brahmaputra River and Ganges flooded simultaneously. CFAN developed a 1 to 10 day hydrologic forecast model in 2000, and the model became operational in 2003. The Bangkok, Thailand-based Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early Warning System (RIMES) continues use of the model for Bangladesh. Following three years of summer floods in Pakistan, a model was developed for the Indus Valley but has not been used by Pakistan authorities. CFAN has continued to call for improved weather forecasts for South Asia, particularly following Cyclone Nargis's effect on Myanmar and the storm surge from Super Typhoon Haiyan.

## Reception

In Global Flood Hazard: Applications in Modeling, Mapping, and Forecasting, CFAN was called a "notable example" for flood early warning processes, and their system was praised for effectiveness and cost. Their probabilistic forecasts are made available online for customers and can be used for operational and disaster management. In Reducing Disaster: Early Warning Systems For Climate Change, CFAN is cited as an example of "strong institutional networking and commitments" that have facilitated development of flood forecasting schemes and their application, at the international level. In Flood Forecasting: A Global Perspective CFAN's Bangladesh flood timing and flood risk predictions for the Brahmaputra River were characterized as "skillful" despite the "considerable overestimation or underestimation of peak magnitudes", with predictions for the Ganges being "less skillful".
# Norse Energy

Norse Energy was a petroleum and natural gas (tight gas) exploration and production as well as pipeline operator. Though based in Lysaker outside Oslo, Norway the company operated in the United States and Brazil. It went bankrupt in 2014.
# Vitamins & Minerals

Vitamins & Minerals may refer to:
* Vitamins & Minerals (EP), a 2004 EP by Blueprint
* Vitamins & Minerals (journal), an academic journal published by OMICS Publishing Group
# NGC 4571

NGC 4571 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation of Coma Berenices that William Herschel thought was Messier 91 in Charles Messier' catalog of deep-sky objects, before nearly two centuries later that object was determined to be the nearby barred spiral galaxy NGC 4548.

## Physical properties

The finding of Cepheids by the Canada France Hawaii Telescope in 1994 has established that this galaxy is a member of the Virgo Cluster.
Despite being classified as a late-type galaxy, NGC 4571 has features more typical of spiral galaxies of earlier Hubble type such as a high color index, both low star formation rate and H-Alpha brightness, and relatively little neutral hydrogen, suggesting it may have lost most of its gas due to interactions with Virgo's intragalactic medium and/or past interactions with other galaxies of the cluster.
The low-surface brightness galaxy Malin 1 is located close to this object. It is totally unrelated, however as it lies at a much higher distance.

## Gallery

* NGC 4571 by Hubble Space Telescope
* NGC 4571 (SDSS DR14)
# Pachnephorus torridus

Pachnephorus torridus is a species of leaf beetle found in Senegal, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Sierra Leone, Mali, Ivory Coast, Burkina, Togo, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Namibia, Mozambique and South Africa, described by Joseph Sugar Baly in 1878.
# Brandy Erholtz

Brandy Erholtz (née Griffith, born August 22, 1977) is a former American female mountain runner, world champion at the World Long Distance Mountain Running Championships (2010).

## Biography

Erholtz won others three medals (two gold) with the national team at the World Long Distance Mountain Running Championships.
She won twice Mount Washington Road Race (2008 and 2009) and three times the NACAC Mountain Running Championships (2010. 2012, 2014).
# WHOB

WHOB may refer to:
* WHOB-LD, a low-power television station (channel 50), licensed to Buxton, North Carolina
* WGAW, a radio station (1340 AM) licensed to Gardner, Massachusetts, which held the call sign WHOB from 1946 to 1953
* WFNQ, a radio station (106.3 FM) licensed to Nashua, New Hampshire, which held the call sign WHOB from 1987 to 2005
# Christine Larson (actress)

Christine Larson (born Marjorie Goss; 1925–1973) was an American film and television actress. From 1948 to 1953 she played the female lead in a number of films produced by Monogram and Columbia Pictures, gradually transitioning into television. She particularly appeared in western films. She was sometimes credited as Christine Larsen.

## Early years

Larson, born Marjorie Goss in Durand, Wisconsin, was the daughter of Galen Goss. Larson shared her father's interest in horses, winning ribbons and trophies for "her excellence as a horsewoman." As a student at Durand High School, she focused on commercial art and organized the school's first drama club. She wrote and starred in plays there.
Larson acted in little theatres in her home state. After her father's death, she and her mother moved to Beverly Hills, California, after Larson finished high school. She attended the Art Center School in Los Angeles, the University of California at Los Angeles, and the Los Angeles School of Design.

## Career

In California she designed greeting cards and first worked in the film industry as a designer of men's costumes, including those for the films The Dolly Sisters, Dragonwyck, and State Fair. Hoping to become an actress, she moved to New York, where she worked as a commercial artist and studied acting at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. She moved back to California and began to work in television and eventually in films. Winning a Los Angeles television contest "over a large and accomplished field of actresses" gave Larson the opportunity to act in motion pictures.

## Personal life

Larson married John Frederick Cook on August 12, 1956, in Beverly Hills, California. He was an engineer with Pacific Telephone Company.

## Selected filmography

* Hidden Danger (1948)
* Silver Trails (1948)
* Partners of the Sunset (1948)
* Outlaw Brand (1948)
* Devil's Cargo (1948)
* The Fighting Ranger (1948)
* Belle Starr's Daughter (1948)
* Crashing Thru (1949)
* Trial Without Jury (1950)
* Valley of Fire (1951)
* The Well (1951)
* Brave Warrior (1952)
* Last Train from Bombay (1952)
* Valley of the Head Hunters (1953)
# Mozingo reduction

The Mozingo reduction, also known as Mozingo reaction or thioketal reduction, is a chemical reaction capable of fully reducing a ketone or aldehyde to the corresponding alkane via a dithioacetal. The reaction scheme is as follows:
The ketone or aldehyde is activated by conversion to cyclic dithioacetal by reaction with a dithiol (nucleophilic substitution) in presence of a H$^+$ donating acid. The cyclic dithioacetal structure is then hydrogenolyzed using Raney nickel. Raney nickel is converted irreversibly to nickel sulfide. This method is milder than either the Clemmensen or Wolff-Kishner reductions, which employ strongly acidic or basic conditions, respectively, that might interfere with other functional groups.

## History

The reaction is named after Ralph Mozingo, who reported the cleavage of thioethers with Raney nickel in 1942. However the modern iteration of the reaction, involving the cyclic dithioacetal, was developed by Melville Wolfrom.
# Markus Dohle

Markus Dohle (born 28 June 1968) is a German businessperson. He was the chief executive officer of Penguin Random House from July 2013 to December 2022.

## Early life and education

Markus Dohle was born on 28 June 1968 in Arnsberg. He attended the University of Karlsruhe, where he studied industrial engineering and management.

## Career

As of 2005, Dohle headed Mohn Media-Gruppe, a Bertelsmann subsidiary. He became an executive at Arvato in 2006.
Dohle headed the printing division at Bertelsmann, Random House's parent company, before moving to Random House. Dohle was named the CEO of Random House in 2008, before its merger with Penguin Books. Dohle was considered an "outsider" when he became CEO of Random House; although he had experience in the printing industry, he had not worked on the editorial side of publishing. Dohle supervised the 2013 merger of Penguin and Random House. He became CEO on 1 July 2013.
In September 2021, Dohle gave the opening speech at the Frankfurt Book Fair. Discussing a proposed merger between Penguin Random House and Simon & Schuster, Dohle said that the merger's aim was to "create the future of books".
On 9 December 2022, Dohle announced his departure from Penguin Random House. He was succeeded by interim CEO Nihar Malaviya, effective 1 January 2023.
# Cleawox Lake

Cleawox Lake (klē' ə woks), is a body of water dammed by sand dunes along the Pacific Ocean coast of the U.S. state of Oregon. The lake is about 3 miles (5 km) south of Florence along U.S. Route 101. Sharing the lakeshore are private properties as well as Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area and Jessie M. Honeyman Memorial State Park, which also partly fronts on Woahink Lake. Cleawox is derived from the Siuslaw name for the lake.

## Geology

Cleawox Lake is a submerged remnant of the headwaters of a small coastal stream that existed before the most recent ice age. The lake formed after melting glaciers caused a rise in sea level that drowned the lower reaches of the stream. Sediments from the sluggish stream formed sand dunes, behind which the lake was dammed. The dunes, estimated to be advancing northward at 15 to 20 feet (4.6 to 6.1 m) a year, are encroaching on the lake.

## Watershed

Covering only 1.6 square miles (4.1 km$^2$), Cleawox Lake's drainage basin is separate from the nearby Woahink–Siltcoos watershed to the east and south. Water enters Cleawox from small surface streams and by seepage, and no surface outflow has been identified. Soils are sandy and well-drained and support mainly pines and shrubs. Although the lake is saltier than most other coastal lakes in Oregon, it is also more transparent.
About 2 miles (3 km) of the lakeshore borders Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area, and about 1 mile (1.6 km) borders Honeyman State Park. The rest borders private property, including vacation homes and girl scout Camp Cleawox.

## Recreation

Park visitors use the lake for swimming, canoeing, and fishing for warm-water species and rainbow and coastal cutthroat trout. In the state park, picnic tables have been set up in sight of the water. No overnight camping is allowed next to the lake, but nearby areas of the state park have many campsites.