OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melvin H. Smith

Melvin H. Smith, Q.C. (1934–2000) spent 31 years in the public service of British Columbia.
Born in Winnipeg, Manitoba in 1934, Mel Smith graduated from UBC with Commerce and Law degrees. In 1960, Smith was called to the Bar of British Columbia. He became a B.C. public servant and served for 31 years. He was the ranking official on constitutional law and reform issues for four successive provincial administrations from 1967 to 1987. A key player in the patriation of the Constitution in 1981, Smith was also a leader in the "NO" campaign on the Charlottetown Accord.
After retiring from government in 1991, he spent his time as a consultant, commentator and columnist for BC Report, and lecturer at Trinity Western University. He authored the best-selling book "Our Home or Native Land?", among many other publications and essays. Mel believed Canadians are on the threshold of achieving greater opportunity for a stronger and more balanced Canada, and felt that Canadians, as a nation, must recommit themselves to the transcendent values of hard work, loyalty, honesty, and integrity.

## The Mel Smith Collection

This Special Collection, housed in Trinity Western University's Archives, comprises a comprehensive set of professional and personal papers chronicling the events of the most crucial period of federal-provincial relations—1967 to 1992. The collection includes documents, briefing papers, position papers, correspondence, books, news clippings, photographs, and memorabilia relating to the events of these years viewed from a B.C. perspective. The collection is available to students and researchers from all institutions.

## The Mel Smith Scholarship Award

An endowment fund has been established to grant an annual scholarship to a TWU student of exceptional academic ability, majoring in Canadian History or Political Science. Recipients of this award prepare a research paper on a constitutional issue, which is then published in the Archives.

## The Mel Smith Lectures

Every year since 1999, TWU has hosted the Mel Smith Lecture & Scholarship Presentation. Lecture topics range from citizen engagement to aboriginal self-government.
Speakers have included the following:
* Rafe Mair (1999) - "The Role of BC in Constitutional Reform"
* Preston Manning, CC (2000) - "Thinking Big About the Future"
* Gordon Gibson, OBC (2001) - "B.C. and Canada: The Old Ways and New"
* Nick Loenen (2002) - "Should Canada Consider Proportional Representation"
* Ted Morton (2003) - "Our Turn: A New Course for the West"
* John Weston, MP (2004) - "Why Never Give In"
* Ken Carty (2005) - "Turning Voters Into Citizens"
* David Elton (2006) - "Citizen Engagement: Democracy At Its Best"
* Chuck Strahl, PC, MP (2007) - "Logging, Politics, Life: It Matters Where You Stand"
* Ralph Klein (2008) - "Government and Politics: Ralph's Way"
* Deborah Grey, OC (2009) - "Power, Parliament, and Preston Manning: My Life as a Reformer"
* D. Martyn Brown, (2014)- "Visions versus Pipelines: Beyond the Effort"
# James Taylor (Presbyterian minister)

James Taylor (1813–1892) was a Scottish minister and historical author.

## Life

Taylor was born in Greenlaw, Berwickshire, on 18 March 1813. After the parish school he went to the University of Edinburgh, and then to the theological hall of the United Secession Church with a view to the ministry. On 29 May 1839 he was ordained minister of the Church in St Andrews. He graduated with an MA from the University of Edinburgh on 20 April 1843.
On 26 February 1846 Taylor was translated to Regent Place Church, Glasgow, and on 11 July 1848, with most of the congregation, he left for the new church erected in Renfield Street. Resigning his charge in 1872, he was appointed secretary to the new Education Board for Scotland; it was closed down in 1885. By then Scotland had popularly elected educational authorities, an outcome for which Taylor had advocated in synod, in public meetings, and in the lobby of the House of Commons. Benjamin Disraeli alluded to Taylor's persistence in his novel Lothair.
Taylor received a DD from the University of St Andrews in 1849 and an LLD from the University of Edinburgh in 1892. He spent his last years in Edinburgh, writing, and died at Corstorphine, on 16 March 1892.

## Works

Taylor's published writings:
* The Pictorial History of Scotland, London, 1852–9, 2 vols. enlarged edition, 1884–8, 6 vols.
* The Scottish Covenanters, London, 1881.
* The Age we live in: a History of the Nineteenth Century, Glasgow, 1884.
* Curling, the ancient Scottish Game, Edinburgh, 1884; 2nd ed. 1887.
* The Great Historic Families of Scotland, London, 1887, 2 vols.; 2nd ed. 1891–4.
Taylor also enlarged and continued Patrick Fraser Tytler's History of Scotland, (1845, 1851, 1863); abridged John Kitto's Cyclopædia of Biblical Literature, 1849; and edited The Family History of England, London, 1870–5, 6 vols. He contributed articles to the Encyclopædia Britannica, Imperial Dictionary of Biography, and United Presbyterian Magazine, and published some sermons and pamphlets. The Victorian Empire: a brilliant epoch of our national history (3 vols.) was edited by Taylor and published posthumously in 1897-8; it includes a life of Queen Victoria, essays on Victorian science and on the Indian Empire and other colonial territories.
# Newborns' and Mothers' Health Protection Act

The Newborns' and Mothers' Health Protection Act of 1996 (passed as part of the Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1997 Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 104–204 (text) (PDF)) is a piece of legislation relating to the coverage of maternity by health insurance plans in the United States. It was signed into law on September 26, 1996, and requires plans that offer maternity coverage to pay for at least a 48-hour hospital stay following childbirth (96-hour stay in the case of a cesarean section).

## Provisions of the Act

This law was effective for group health plans for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 1998.
On October 27, 1998, the Department of Labor, in conjunction with the Departments of the US Treasury and Health and Human Services, published interim regulations clarifying issues arising under the Newborns' Act. The changes made by the regulations are effective for group health plans for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 1999.
The Act and its regulations provide that health plans and insurance issuers may not restrict a mother's or newborn's benefits for a hospital length of stay that is connected to childbirth to less than 48 hours following a vaginal delivery or 96 hours following a delivery by cesarean section. However, the attending medical provider (who may be a physician or nurse-midwife) may decide, after consulting with the mother, to discharge the mother or newborn child earlier. The Act, and its regulations, prohibit incentives (either positive or negative) that could encourage less than the minimum protections under the Act as described above.
A mother cannot be encouraged to accept less than the minimum protections available to her under the Act and an attending provider cannot be induced to discharge a mother or newborn earlier than 48 or 96 hours after delivery. The type of coverage provided by the plan (insured or self-insured) and state law will determine whether the Act applies to a mother's or newborn's coverage. The Act provisions always apply to coverage that is self-insured. All group health plans that provide maternity or newborn infant coverage must include a statement in their summary plan description (SPD) advising individuals of the Act's requirements.
# Microspathodon bairdii

Microspathodon bairdii, the bumphead damselfish, is a species of ray-finned fish from the family Pomacentridae. It is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean.

## Description

Microspathodon bairdii is a large damselfish reaching 25 centimetres (9.8 in) in standard length. The adults are dark brown or black, have purple eyes and sport a large bump on their foreheads. Juveniles are bright blue on their backs, with orange or yellow on the underside.

## Distribution

Microspathodon bairdii is endemic to the Eastern Pacific where its occurs from the mouth of the Gulf of California in Mexico south to Ecuador. Its range includes the Revillagigedo, Cocos, Malpelo and Galapagos Islands.

## Habitat and biology

Microspathodon bairdii occurs on rocky inshore reefs exposed to wave action and currents, being found down to 15 metres (49 ft). It is most frequently recorded in the vicinity large boulders in the shallow subtidal zone. In the Gulf of Chiriquí, Panamá, the bumphead damselfish is found among huge corals and exposed shallow rocky reefs. It is mainly herbivorous, feeding on algae, but will take a hook baited with animal matter and will readily eat meat in the aquarium. They form pairs to breed and the eggs are laid in crevices in rocks where there is a strong current, on the leeward side of the current. The eggs are hoarded and aerated by the male.

## Etymology

The person that Gill was honouring with the specific name has not been identified but it is very probably Spencer Fullerton Baird who was director of the United States National Museum where the type specimen is located.
# USS Lynx

USS Lynx may refer to:
* USS Lynx (1814), a schooner commissioned in 1815 that disappeared at sea in 1820
* USS Lynx (SP-2), a patrol boat in commission from 1917 to 1919
* USS Lynx (AK-100), a cargo ship in commission from 1943 to 1945
# Louis Koemmenich

Louis Koemmenich (October 4, 1866 – August 14, 1922) was an American composer and conductor who died by suicide in 1922.

## Biography

He was born in Elberfeld, Kingdom of Prussia on October 4, 1866. He came to the United States in 1890. He was active as a choral conductor, and as a result wrote mainly choral music, although some of his songs are also extant. He conducted the Brooklyn Choral Union, the German Theatre in Philadelphia, the Mendelssohn Glee Club, the Beethoven Society, and the New Choral Society.
In 1916 he conducted several performances by the Oratorio Society of New York and the New York Philharmonic at Carnegie Hall.
He was the conductor of the chorus and orchestra for a huge civic or community masque (with a cast of 1500 amateur performers) entitled Caliban by the Yellow Sands by Percy MacKaye which played at the New York City College Stadium (the Lewisohn Stadium) from 23 May to 5 June 1916, for the Shakespeare Tercentenary celebrations. The music was by Arthur Farwell.
Koemmenich also conducted an open-air performance of Giuseppe Verdi's Requiem at the Polo Grounds, New York City, on 4 June 1916. He conducted an augmented New York Philharmonic Orchestra of 120 players and a chorus of 1,200 singers, selected from leading local choral societies including the Oratorio Society of New York, the Peoples' Choral Union, the Beethoven Society and the Mendelssohn Glee Club. The soloists were Louise Homer (under the assumed name of 'Lucile Lawrence'), Maria Gay, her partner Giovanni Zenatello and Leon Rothier. Rehearsals had been going on for a month, possibly taken by Arnaldo Conti who was also billed as a conductor; but he seems not to have actually conducted during the performance.
In June 1917 two hundred members of the Oratorio Society held a protest meeting in Carnegie Hall because he had not been re-elected as conductor, a position he had held for five years.
Koemmenich killed himself with cooking gas on August 14, 1922, at 347 West 91st Street in Manhattan.
# Josef Taurer

Josef Taurer was an Austrian international footballer. At club level, he played for Wiener AC and Vienna Cricket and Football-Club. He made 6 appearances for the Austria national team, scoring one goal, which was the first international goal scored by Austria.
# ALPPL2

Alkaline phosphatase, placental-like 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ALPPL2 gene.

## Function

There are at least four distinct but related alkaline phosphatases: intestinal, placental, placental-like, and liver/bone/kidney (tissue non-specific). The product of this gene is a membrane bound glycosylated enzyme, localized to testis, thymus and certain germ cell tumors, that is closely related to both the placental and intestinal forms of alkaline phosphatase.
# McAlpin, West Virginia

McAlpin, West Virginia may refer to the following communities in the U.S. state of West Virginia:
* McAlpin, Harrison County, West Virginia
* McAlpin, Raleigh County, West Virginia
# 2016 Tajik Super Cup

The 2016 Tajik Supercup was the 7th Tajik Supercup, an annual Tajik football match played between the winners of the previous season's Tajik League and Tajik Cup. The match was contested by 2015 Tajik League and 2015 Tajik Cup champions, Istiklol, and the 2015 Tajik League Runners-up, Khujand. It was held at Stadium Metallurg 1st District in Tursunzoda four days before the first game of the 2016 Tajik League. Istiklol won the match 3–2 thanks to an 82nd-minute winner from Oleksandr Kablash, his second of the match. After Istiklol took the lead through Kablash, Khujand equalised through Farkhod Tokhirov from the penalty spot, before Davron Ergashev restored Istiklol's lead shortly after. Dilshodzhon Karimov squared the game up midway through the second half, before Kablash's second gave Istiklol their sixth Supercup title.

## Match details

| Istiklol | Khujand |
| DF | 5 | Jakhongir Jalilov |
| DF | 15 | Petro Kovalchuk |
| DF | 26 | Davron Ergashev |
| MF | 7 | Parvizdzhon Umarbayev |
| MF | 8 | Nuriddin Davronov | 46' |
| MF | 11 | Akmal Kholmatov | 62' |
| MF | 14 | Faridoon Sharipov | 77' |
| FW | 9 | Jahongir Aliev | 88' |
| FW | 10 | Oleksandr Kablash |
| FW | 17 | Dilshod Vasiev | |
| Substitutes: |||
| DF | 2 | Siyovush Asrorov | 46' |
| MF | 13 | Nozim Babadjanov | 62' |
| FW | 63 | Manuchekhr Dzhalilov | 77' |
| MF | 18 | Fatkhullo Fatkhuloev | 88' |
| Manager: |||
| Mubin Ergashev Assistant referees: Fourth official: ||||
| DF | 2 | Sohibdzhon Khakimov | |
| DF | 5 | Sherozi Abdulloev | |
| DF | 22 | Manouchehr Ahmadov | |
| | | Sherozi Sanginov | 61' |
| MF | 10 | Ilhomdzhon Barotov | 90' |
| MF | 6 | Hodzhiboy Ziyoev | |
| MF | 23 | Dilshodzhon Karimov |
| MF | | Ruslan Rakhmatov | |
| FW | 11 | Farkhod Tokhirov | |
| FW | 15 | Dilshod Bozoro | 64' |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | 18 | Saidjon Sharipov | 61' |
| FW | 17 | Marifdzhon Marifboev | 64' |
| MF | | Abdumalik Shodiev | 90' |
| Manager: |||
# Time for Heroes

"Time for Heroes" is a song by English rock band the Libertines, featured on their debut album Up the Bracket. It was released on 13 January 2003 as the second single from that album, and reached No. 20 in the UK Singles Chart. The song is based on singer/guitarist Pete Doherty's experiences and on police brutality at the London May Day Riots of 2000.

## Background

Writing under the name Heavyhorse to fans on the Libertines web forum about the song, Doherty explained the meaning behind the lyric "wombles bleed, truncheons and shields":
"The 'wombles' were a revolutionary sect from the era of the Mayday riots in the year 2000. They were rioters who all dressed up like wombles from the t.v series, including tinfoil shields and wobbly truncheons, mimicking the riot police. There were about 12 of them, but they had many enthusiastic disciples."

## Reception

The song was a fan favourite of the Libertines' live shows, and Pete Doherty's later band Babyshambles often play the song at their gigs. It is also widely acclaimed, coming in at number 2 (behind "Last Nite" by the Strokes) on NME's list of the best 50 songs of the previous decade.
A music video for "Time for Heroes" was filmed in Madrid, featuring the city's Metro and Colon's Square.
In May 2007, NME magazine placed "Time For Heroes" at number 6 in its list of the 50 Greatest Indie Anthems Ever, one place below "Don't Look Back into The Sun," also by the Libertines.
In 2011, NME placed it at number 10 on its list "150 Best Tracks of the Past 15 Years". Later, they placed the song at no. 28 on their list of 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, writing that the song was "The Libs' crowning moment, it brilliantly captured the thrill of fighting for a cause."
Peter Doherty recorded an acoustic version of the song in a 2019 Cardinal Sessions set.
Graham Coxon performed a version of this song for Radio 1's Live Lounge.
"Time for Heroes" also featured in the American film American Wedding.

## Track listing
### 7"

* "Time for Heroes" – 2:41
* "7 Deadly Sins" (Demo) – 2:50

### CD 1

* "Time for Heroes" – 2:41
* "General Smuts" (Demo) – 3:31
* "Bangkok" (Demo) – 2:14

### CD 2

* "Time for Heroes" – 2:41
* "Mr. Finnegan" (Demo) – 1:51
* "Sally Brown" (Demo) – 2:54

### Japanese EP

* "Time for Heroes" – 2:41
* "I Get Along (Original Version)" – 2:54
* "The Delaney" – 2:40
* "Mayday" – 1:04
* "Skag & Bone Man" – 1:48
* "Bangkok" (Demo) – 2:12
* Time For Heroes (Music Video)

## Chart performance

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 20 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Tipograful Român

Tipograful Român ('Romanian Typographer') was a Romanian language newspaper, which began publishing in 1865. Tipograful Român was the first Romanian workers' newspaper.
# Albano Lugli

Albano Lugli (13 November 1834, Carpi – 8 August 1914, Carpi) was an Italian painter and ceramic artist; mainly active in his hometown. He specialized in historic scenes, sacred subjects, and portraits.

## Biography

He was the eldest of nine children born to Venanzio Lugli and Quiteria née Govi, a family of modest means, and began his training at the municipal drawing school in Carpi. In 1849, at the age of fifteen, he enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts [it] in Modena, under the direction of Adeodato Malatesta. His primary instructor was Luigi Asioli, and he excelled at figurative painting. In 1860, he performed his first public commission; painting the oval music hall at the Municipal Theater [it] of Carpi, in a style reminiscent of the Renaissance master Correggio.
He was awarded a scholarship in 1867, and moved to Florence. There, he studied with Enrico Pollastrini, professor at the Academy of Fine Arts, who stressed copying the Old Masters to develop skill. This led to his adopting a style known as "pittura di macchia" (stain painting), practiced by a group called the Macchiaioli, involving broad and thick brushstrokes.
In 1870, he returned to Carpi and married Clarice Remini, daughter of the engraver Abramo Rimini. Shortly after, he received another commission; creating the Proclamation of the Dogma of the Immaculate Conception in the left apse of the transept at the Church of San Nicolò [it].
From 1874 to 1882, he lived in Reggio Emilia. There, together with Fermo Forti and Lelio Rossi (1844-1907), he executed paintings, mostly of saints, in the Cathedral of the Assumption. This project would occupy him periodically until 1890. During this time, he continued to work in Carpi and other cities in the region; at the parish church of San Nicola di Bari, Sestola, as well as the churches of San Bernardino in Carpi and San Francisco in Mirandola. Both of the latter were severely damaged by an earthquake in 2012. He also painted historical scenes from the lives of artists, past and present, such as Giotto and Ghiberti, numerous portraits of local notables, and some Genre scenes.
He was a member of several art societies, and served as a Professor at the Academy in Modena. He died in his hometown, aged seventy-nine.

## Selected works

* A Sleeping Little Girl
* Ludovico Ariosto meeting Alberto III Pio, Prince of Carpi
* The District of San Bernardino, Carpi
* Giotto as a Boy, Drawing Sheep
* He Loves Me, He Loves Me Not
# Tiny Cities

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 64/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | 4/5 |
| Blender | |
| The Irish Times | |
| Mojo | |
| NME | 6/10 |
| Pitchfork | 3.0/10 |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Uncut | |
Tiny Cities is the second studio album by American indie folk act Sun Kil Moon, released November 1, 2005 on Caldo Verde Records. The album features the same lineup as the band's debut, Ghosts of the Great Highway (2003). This album was chosen as one of Amazon.com's Top 100 Editor's Picks of 2005 (see 2005 in music).
The full-length album is composed of covers of songs by Modest Mouse, released on Kozelek's own label, Caldo Verde Records. Much like his AC/DC tribute What's Next to the Moon, Kozelek has re-interpreted the often complicated, rhythmically complex songs of Modest Mouse into delicate, acoustic-guitar-led ballads.
In a February 2014 interview with Seattle's The Stranger, Kozelek commented that he's "never heard from Modest Mouse" as to what they think of the record. However, in a later conversation with Ben Gibbard, Kozelek said that he met Modest Mouse singer Isaac Brock "in Austin, and we talked about life insurance and making albums. He thanked me for making Tiny Cities, and that made my day!".

## Track listing

All songs written by Isaac Brock, Eric Judy, and Jeremiah Green, except for "Ocean Breathes Salty" written by Brock, Judy, and Dann Gallucci.

### CD

* "Exit Does Not Exist" (from This Is a Long Drive for Someone with Nothing to Think About, 1996) – 1:24
* "Tiny Cities Made of Ashes" (from The Moon & Antarctica, 2000) – 3:13
* "Neverending Math Equation" (from Never Ending Math Equation, 1998) – 2:53
* "Space Travel Is Boring" (from This Is a Long Drive for Someone with Nothing to Think About, 1996) – 3:42
* "Dramamine" (from This Is a Long Drive for Someone with Nothing to Think About, 1996) – 2:44
* "Jesus Christ Was an Only Child" (from The Lonesome Crowded West, 1997) – 1:59
* "Four Fingered Fisherman" (from Sad Sappy Sucker, 2001) – 2:41
* "Grey Ice Water" (from Other People's Lives, 1998) – 2:32
* "Convenient Parking" (from The Lonesome Crowded West, 1997) – 1:56
* "Trucker's Atlas" (from The Lonesome Crowded West, 1997) – 2:49
* "Ocean Breathes Salty" (from Good News for People Who Love Bad News, 2004) – 4:36

### Double 12" vinyl

Side A:
* "Exit Does Not Exist" – 1:24
* "Tiny Cities Made of Ashes" – 3:13
* "Neverending Math Equation" – 2:53
* "Space Travel Is Boring" – 3:42
* "Dramamine" – 2:44
* "Jesus Christ Was an Only Child" – 1:59
Side B:
* "Four Fingered Fisherman" – 2:41
* "Grey Ice Water" – 2:32
* "Convenient Parking" – 1:56
* "Trucker's Atlas" – 2:49
* "Ocean Breathes Salty" – 4:36
* "Exit Does Not Exist" (Alternate Version) – 1:41
Bonus one-sided 12" EP (subtitled Mark Kozelek – Live Acoustic):
* "Trucker's Atlas" (Live Acoustic)
* "Neverending Math Equation" (Live Acoustic)
* "Convenient Parking" (Live Acoustic)
* "Tiny Cities Made of Ashes" (Live Acoustic)
* "Four Fingered Fisherman" (Live Acoustic)
* "Dramamine" (Live Acoustic)
* "Jesus Christ Was an Only Child" (Live Acoustic)
# M120

M120 or M-120 may refer to:
* M120 mortar, a mortar in United States Army infantry and armor units
* M120 Rak, Polish self-propelled gun
* M-120 (Michigan highway), a state highway in Michigan
* Mercedes-Benz M120 engine, a V12 automobile piston engine
* M120 (Cape Town), a Metropolitan Route in Cape Town, South Africa
# Léopold Durand

Léopold Durand OSB (29 November 1666 – 5 November 1749) was a French architect.

## Life

Durand was born in Saint-Mihiel, Lorraine, on 29 November 1666. He studied law and architecture, after which he went to become a member of the Order of Saint Benedict in 1702.
Durand died on 5 November 1749.