OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Microsurgical endodontics

Microsurgical endodontics is that aspect of endodontics which evolved after the introduction of the Surgical Operating Microscope (SOM) to endodontics in the early 1990s. The recent addition of SOM's to endodontic therapy can allow better visualization and management of the surgical field by endodontists during endodontic procedures (mostly root canal treatment) through magnification and greatly improved high intensity lighting. SOM's typically magnify in the 4X to 25X range. The other commonly used magnification aide, through lens eyeglass mounted surgical telescopes, provide 2.5X to 4.5X magnification. Surgical operating microscopes have a steep learning curve and require training, as well as patience and practice to master.
Some studies have demonstrated higher success rates in surgical procedures using SOM's when compared to direct vision. However, use of the surgical operating microscope routinely for endodontic procedures is not considered the standard of care in endodontics.
# Timeline of battleships of the United States Navy

This is a bar graph showing a Timeline of battleships of the United States Navy. The ships are listed in order of hull number.
# Venus Bay Conservation Park

Venus Bay Conservation Park is a protected area located on the west coast of Eyre Peninsula in South Australia immediately west of the town of Venus Bay. It consists of land on the Weyland Peninsula on the south side of Venus Bay, land on the north west side of the bay to the west of the town of Port Kenny and the seven islands located within the bay. The conservation park was originally proclaimed to protect ‘important feeding and breeding grounds for many native birds’. The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category VI protected area.
# MiCorps

MiCorps, the Michigan Clean Water Corps, is a network of volunteer water monitoring programs in Michigan. It was created through an executive order by Governor Jennifer Granholm to assist the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) in collecting and sharing water quality data for use in water resources management and protection programs.
# Albert Road drill hall

The Albert Road drill hall is a former military installation in Retford.

## History

The building was designed as a mission hall for All Hallows' Church, Ordsall and was completed around 1860. After an extension to St Alban's Church, Ordsall was completed in 1913, the parish had sufficient capacity and regarded the hall as surplus to requirements. Instead it became the headquarters of the Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry in 1914. The regiment was mobilised at the drill hall in August 1914 before being deployed to Gallipoli. After a modern Territorial Army Centre was established in Hallcroft Road, the hall was decommissioned and was used as a Methodist Sunday School Centre and then as a storage facility.
# Masonic Temple (Victoria, British Columbia)

The Masonic Template is an historic building in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. It is located at the intersection of Fisgard and Douglas Sts.
# Maryculter

Maryculter (listen) or Kirkton of Maryculter is a village in the Lower Deeside area of Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The River Dee separates it from the town of Peterculter, and the B979 road runs through Maryculter. Maryculter House Hotel lies slightly north of the village along the south bank of the River Dee and to the west of Templars Park. The Old Mill Inn, a former coaching inn dating back to the 18th century lay at the mouth of the Crynoch Burn from 1797 until its demolition in February 2021 after being damaged by an extensive fire. At the edge of the village of Maryculter is a public forest land, known as the Oldman Wood, through which flows the Crynoch Burn. Also the children's theme park, StoryBook Glen, which also consists of a shop and restaurant is located near the old church which is still in use today as a Church of Scotland. Other notable vicinity buildings include the former Lairhillock Inn which closed in March 2020 and Muchalls Castle. Maryculter also has an animal sanctuary, Blaikiewell Animal Sanctuary.

## Ancient history

Traces of early peoples from the Stone Age to the Iron Age have been found in the area. Prehistoric habitation in the Maryculter area is known through archaeological sites such as Balbridie situated somewhat west of Maryculter. Roman legions marched from Raedykes to Normandykes, marching slightly west of Maryculter, as they sought higher ground evading the bogs of Red Moss and other low-lying mosses associated with the Burn of Muchalls. That march used the Elsick Mounth, one of the ancient trackways crossing the Grampian Mountains, lying west of Netherley.

## Notable residents

* Rev. Prof. George Glennie FRSE DD (1768-1845), minister, born and raised in the village
* George John Robert Gordon (1812–1912), diplomat, born at Auchlunies House in Maryculter
* Eleanor Vere Boyle (née Gordon; 1825–1916), artist, born at Auchlunies House in Maryculter
* Rev. William Selbie (1823-1895), minister of the Free Church in Maryculter from 1853 to 1895

## Line notes

* ↑ Hall, Jamie (1 March 2021). "'We had no choice': Owner of Old Mill Inn defends demolition after public try to access site". Evening Express. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
* ↑ "Scheduled Ancient Monuments". Road Sense. Archived from the original (xls) on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 23 February 2007.
* ↑ C. Michael Hogan, Elsick Mounth, Megalithic Portal, ed A. Burnham
* ↑ Ewing, William Annals of the Free Church
# Anthozela daressalami

Anthozela daressalami is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Tanzania.
The wingspan is about 15 mm.

## Etymology

The species name refers to Dar es Salaam, the type locality.
# Microsurgical lumbar laminoplasty

Microsurgical lumbar laminoplasty is a minimally invasive technique for decompressing pinched nerves in the lumbar spine. Pinched or compressed nerves may result from herniated discs, lumbar spinal stenosis, or spondylolisthesis.
The traditional technique for decompression of lumbar nerves is laminectomy, a surgical procedure developed in the early 1900s. In laminectomy, the paraspinal muscles are dissected off the spine bilaterally, that is on the left and right sides of the spinal column. The lamina and spinous process are then removed to gain access to the nerves contained within the spinal canal. The structures that are compressing the nerves (usually ligamentum flavum and herniated disc) are then trimmed until the nerves are free from compression. Laminectomy is an effective procedure for relieving pressure on spinal nerves, but during the procedure, many spinal stabilizing structures are destroyed even though they are not directly compressing the nerves (lamina, spinous process, interspinous ligament, supraspinous ligament). The reason for that is that these structures are "in the way," that is they block the surgeon's access to the spinal canal. In some patients, excessive spinal destabilization and muscle damage from laminectomy results in "postlaminectomy syndrome." This medical condition is characterized by chronic back pain and weakness.
During the 1980s, spinal surgeons began to use operating microscopes in order to improve visualization of the spinal nerves during surgery. The use of the operating microscope in spinal surgery allows the procedure to be performed through a smaller incision and with greater safety because the surgeon's visualization of nerve tissue is improved. Around this time, Dr. John A. McCulloch developed a technique for decompressing spinal nerves while minimizing the amount of "collateral damage" to supporting spinal ligaments, bones, and muscles. In contrast to traditional laminectomy, the lamina, spinous process, inter- and supraspinous ligaments are preserved. Also, the spinal musculature is dissected away from the spinal bones only on one side, rather than on the left and right sides.
Despite the fact that microsurgical lumbar laminoplasty is an effective and less-invasive method for decompressing spinal nerves compared to traditional laminectomy, few surgeons have adopted it because the technique is more time-consuming and requires specialized training and equipment (operating microscope).
Practitioners of microsurgical lumbar laminoplasty include Dr. Nima Salari of Desert Institute for Spine Care (Phoenix, Arizona), Dr. Russel C. Huang of the Hospital for Special Surgery (New York, NY), Dr. K. Daniel Riew of Washington University in St. Louis, Dr. Bradley K. Weiner (Akron, OH), and Dr. David A. Wong of the Denver Spine Center (Denver, CO).
# Islamabad Uranium Conversion Facility

The Uranium Conversion Facility in Islamabad is a uranium conversion site in Islamabad, Pakistan. The plant is owned by the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission and has a nominal capacity of producing uranium hexafluoride (UF$_6$).
Despite its existence being known since 1990 following investigations by the United States government, there are no official reports of its operations by the Government of Pakistan and about the technical data of the facility.

## Overview

Believed to be built between 1974–76, the Uranium Conversion Facility is the only uranium hexafluoride conversion facility in Pakistan.$^{:166–167}$ The facility is known for its many names such as POF Uranium Conversion Facility by Federation of American Scientists (FAS) and other sources.$^{:110}$ The plant feeds U$_3$O$_8$ yellowcake received from local uranium mines and produces uranium hexafluoride gas for enrichment at one of the primary enrichment sites around the Pakistan. After being enriched, product is fabricated into nuclear fuel used for generating electricity at a nuclear power plant.$^{:166}$
For such purposes, the facility employs unique vacuum technology, which was imported from East Germany (possibly via Leybold GmbH), to process by which it converts powdered yellowcake into uranium tetrafluoride (UF$_4$) to uranium trioxide (UO$_3$), and uranium dioxide (urania) to convert to uranium hexafluoride (UF$_6$) gas.$^{:167}$
Despite operating in secrecy, the uranium conversion facility was identified by the United States' Export Administration Regulations (EAR) for export controls in 1999.$^{:348}$
# Venezuelans in Uruguay

Venezuelan Uruguayans are people born in Venezuela who live in Uruguay, or Uruguayan-born people of Venezuelan descent.
According to official data, over 12,000 Venezuelans entered Uruguay in 2016.
Recent estimates as of 2023 have recorded the Venezuelan population in Uruguay to have tripled to about 33,000 with a five-year span.

## Overview

There are many Venezuelan-born individuals living in Uruguay, for a number of reasons. Both countries share the Spanish language; their historical origins are common (part of the Viceroyalty of the River Plate, Spanish Empire); both countries are members of MERCOSUR, there is no need for special migration documents, and circulation is relatively easy. It is also easy for Venezuelans to obtain permanent residence in Uruguay.
Uruguay is a very small, quiet country, with wide beaches on the Atlantic Ocean, so many well-off Venezuelans choose Uruguay as their usual holiday destination, some of them even as permanent residence. Other Venezuelans of a lower social condition come to Uruguay in search of job opportunities, as part of a big inflow of Latin Americans coming to Uruguay.
The 2011 Uruguayan census revealed almost 1,000 people who declared Venezuela as their country of birth. As of 2013, there were 62 Venezuelan citizens registered in the Uruguayan social security. In 2015, more and more Venezuelans are coming to Uruguay, running away from their uncertain future; some ask for political asylum. Among schoolchildren born abroad, Venezuelans are the fourth-biggest group, among 62 countries that are represented in Uruguayan schools.
Lately, there are some young Venezuelan immigrants who have tried politics in different political parties.

## Gastronomy

Venezuelans are strongly influencing gastronomy in Montevideo with their arepas, tequeños, Hallacas, cachapas and other delights.
# Outuan Township

Outuan Township (Chinese: 藕团乡) is a rural township in Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County, Hunan, China. As of the 2017 census it had a population of 9,000 and an area of 150-square-kilometre (58 sq mi). The township is bordered to the north by Sanqiao Township, to the east by Quyang Town, to the southwest by Pingcha Town, to the west by Dunzhai Town of Jinping County, and to the southeast by Xinchang Town.

## History

After the founding of the Communist State in 1950, it belonged to the South District (Chinese: 南区). In 1956, Outuan Township was established. In 1958 it was renamed "Outuan People's Commune". In 1984 its name was changed to "Outuan Miao Ethnic Township". In 1987 it restored the original name "Outuan Township".

## Administrative division

As of 2017, the township is divided into 11 villages: Outuan (Chinese: 藕团村), Sanqiao (Chinese: 三桥村), Tuanshan (Chinese: 团山村), Longtuan (Chinese: 陇团村), Xinzhai (Chinese: 新寨村), Tandong (Chinese: 潭洞村), Xinjie (Chinese: 新街村), Gaoying (Chinese: 高营村), Gaopo (Chinese: 高坡村), Laoli (Chinese: 老里村), and Kangtou (Chinese: 康头村).

## Geography

The Nantuanba Reservoir (Chinese: 南团坝水库) is the largest body of water in the township. The Dilichong Reservoir (Chinese: 地里冲水库) is a reservoir and the second largest body of water in the township.
The Sixiang River (Chinese: 四乡河) passes through the township north to south.
The highest point in the township is Mount Nantuanpo (Chinese: 南团坡), which, at 937 metres (3,074 ft) above sea level.

## Economy

The township's economy is based on nearby mineral resources and agricultural resources. The minerals in the township are coal, gold and bauxite.

## Transportation

The Provincial Highway S222 passes across the town northeast to southwest.
# Venus Automobile

The Venus Automobile is a one-piece fibreglass-bodied custom car produced in the early to mid-1950s in the United States. The prototype was mounted on a 1949 Ford chassis and powered by a Ford flathead V8 motor with high-performance heads and intake manifold. The car's designer, Kenneth McLoad, received a US Design Patent, number 177,499 in April 1956. The Venus also appeared on the cover of the May 1953 issue of Motor Trend Magazine. Fewer than 10 of these car bodies were made, and only 2 are currently known to exist, both in Texas.
# Albert Road Halt railway station

Albert Road Halt was a railway station in Plymouth in the English county of Devon. It was located between Ford and Devonport Park tunnels.

## History

The station was opened by the Plymouth, Devonport and South Western Junction Railway on 1 November 1906, or possibly 1 October 1906. This confusion may be the result of a complaint by the PDSWJR to the London and South Western Railway in September 1906 that while they had constructed the halt, the LSWR had not provided any service, and it is reported that services commenced before the official opening of 1 November.
Although this company remained independent until the grouping, the LSWR used its tracks as an entry to Plymouth that did not involve its rival the Great Western Railway. Becoming part of the Southern Railway during the Grouping of 1923, it closed on 13 January 1947, less than a year before nationalisation.

## The site today

The station has now been demolished.
# Maryculter House

Maryculter House is a historic house in the village of Maryculter, or Kirkton of Maryculter, in the Lower Deeside area of Aberdeenshire, Scotland.

## History

Lying along both banks of the River Dee, the Lands of Culter originally included the parishes of Peterculter and Maryculter. These were in the jurisdiction of the monks of Kelso. However, about the year 1187, William the Lion granted the portion of the Culter lands on the south bank of the river to the Knights Templar.
Between 1221 and 1236 Walter Byset, Lord of Aboyne, founded the Preceptory or College of the Knights Templar on the site of Maryculter House Hotel. The barrel-vaulted basement of the house is said to have formed part of the Preceptor's Lodging.
The Templars also built a chapel. This became the parish church in 1535, was abandoned in 1782 and is now a fragmentary ruin, the only architectural feature surviving being the piscina built into the south wall. The chapel and surrounding graveyard are a Scheduled monument. The chapel was replaced as the parish church by Maryculter Trinity Church.
The Templars were suppressed around 1309 but their lands and the parish church remained in the hands of the Knights Hospitaller until 1563/64.
From 1535 to 1811 Maryculter House was first rented and then owned by the Menzies family of Pitfodels, Aberdeen, though another source says it was owned by the Lindsay family until 1726.
In 1811, Maryculter was bought by General William Gordon of Fyvie, and the Gordon family owned the estate until the death of Sir Cosmo Duff-Gordon in 1931 led to the sale of the property in 1935. The estate was broken up and the home-park was bought by the City of Aberdeen Boy Scouts' Association to create Templars' Park Scout Campsite. Alterations to the house took place in 1936.
The building is now a hotel, previously the Deeside Hotel and now Maryculter House Hotel. It is a Historic Environment Scotland Category B Listed building.
# Nuits

Nuits (French pronunciation:; also known, though unofficially, as Nuits-sur-Armançon) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Isaac B. Woodbury

Isaac Baker Woodbury (October 23, 1819 – 1858) was a 19th-century composer and publisher of church music, most famous for publishing The Dulcimer: or the New York Collection of Sacred Music, one of the best-known collections of Christian hymns of the era. His best-known hymn tunes include Siloam and Esmonton. He also published the American Monthly Musical Review and the New York Musical Pioneer.
Born in Beverly, Massachusetts, Woodbury was the son of Isaac Woodbury and Nancy Baker, and studied music in London and Paris before embarking upon a career as a church organist, writer, editor, and teacher in Boston and New York. In total he published fifteen books of sacred music and fourteen books of school and secular music; he also founded the National Music Convention. Woodbury fell ill with tuberculosis and traveled south for his health, dying while visiting Charleston, South Carolina.
# Meconah

Meconah (Mekonah in the King James Version) was a biblical town near Ziklag. It was occupied by the Jews under Nehemiah. It has been equated with Madmannah by Simsons but this is not always agreed with. The present day site is unknown.
# Overhead bit

In data transmission and telecommunication, overhead bits are non-data bits necessary for transmission (usually as part of headers, checksums, and such). For example, on the Internet many data exchanges occur via HTTP. HTTP headers allow additional information to passed between servers and clients in addition to "the data" (i.e., request or response) and thus may be considered to be overhead bits. Such bits are not counted as part of the goodput.
# Cingulina secernenda

Cingulina secernenda is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the northern portion of the Indian Ocean off the coasts of Pakistan, Asia.
# Amjad Mahboob

Amjad Mahboob (born 27 February 1981) is a Pakistani-born Singaporean cricketer and the current captain of the Singapore cricket team.

## Career

He played in the 2014 ICC World Cricket League Division Three tournament. He played in Singapore's squad for the 2018 Asia Cup Qualifier tournament. He was the leading wicket-taker for Singapore in the tournament, with nine dismissals in three matches.
In October 2018, he was named in Singapore's squad in the Eastern sub-region group for the 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 Asia Qualifier tournament. Later the same month, he was named in Singapore's squad for the 2018 ICC World Cricket League Division Three tournament in Oman.
In July 2019, he was named as the captain of Singapore's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Asia Qualifier tournament. He made his T20I debut for Singapore against Qatar on 22 July 2019.
In September 2019, he was named as the captain of Singapore's squad for the 2019 Malaysia Cricket World Cup Challenge League A tournament. He made his List A debut for Singapore, against Qatar, in the Cricket World Cup Challenge League A tournament on 17 September 2019. In October 2019, he was named as the captain of Singapore's squad for the 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier tournament in the United Arab Emirates. He was the leading wicket-taker for Singapore in the tournament, with ten dismissals in six matches.
Amjad Mahboob has retired from all forms of competitive cricket on 15 September 2023, when he was provided an appreciation dinner by the national board.
# Todd Lumsden

Todd Lumsden (born 6 February 1978 in Consett) is an English football player and manager.

## Career

Lumsden mostly played in the lower leagues of Scottish football, although he did play for Hamilton Academical at First Division level. He was appointed player/manager of Albion Rovers in May 2012, after Paul Martin resigned for health reasons. Lumsden left Albion Rovers after the 2012–13 season, as the club were relegated from the Second Division. He was succeeded by his assistant James Ward.
On 1 July 2014 Lumsden became assistant manager to Allan Moore at Arbroath He became interim manager after Moore left the club in April 2015 and was appointed manager on a two-year deal on 30 April 2015. However, after less than a year with the side, Lumsden was sacked following a run of bad results.
On 5 August 2016, Lumsden become assistant manager at Junior Club Linlithgow Rose F.C. He became team manager on 31 October 2016. He was fired on 2 May 2017.

## Personal life

Outside of football, Lumsden is the Sports Faculty Director at West Lothian College.

## Manager statistics

As of 6 March 2016
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Albion Rovers | | May 2012 | May 2013 | 38 | 7 | 4 | 27 | 018.42 |
| Arbroath | | April 2015 | March 2016 | 36 | 11 | 9 | 16 | 030.56 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 74 | 18 | 13 | 43 | 024.32 |
* statistics at Arbroath include initial spell as caretaker.

## Honours and achievements
### Player
#### Hamilton Academical

* Scottish Second Division promotion (1): 2003-04 (third tier)

#### Raith Rovers

* Scottish Second Division (1): 2008-09 (third tier)

#### Albion Rovers

* Scottish Second Division play-offs (2): 2010-11 (promoted to third tier); 2011-12 (prevented relegation to fourth tier)
# John Daborne

John Daborne (c.1500 – September 1548) was a merchant and alderman of Guildford Surrey. He was Mayor of Guildford in 1523, 1531 and 1538/39.

## Keeper of Guildford Castle

He became the guardian of Guildford Castle garden in 1544 after the jail that had been in the castle moved to Southwark. His family were involved with the castle for the rest of the 16th century and they are thought to have added the brick windows and fireplaces still seen in the ruins of the castle.

## Family

Daborne was born about 1500. He married his wife Elizabeth about 1519. He was buried on 1 Sept 1548 at St Mary's, Guildford. Their daughter Maud married Richard Morris of Suffolk, who was Master of the Ironmongers' Company, London.
# Nunue

Nunue is an associated commune on the island of Bora Bora, in French Polynesia. According to the 2022 census, it had a population of 5,541 people.