OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trans-Siberian Railway Panorama

The Trans-Siberian Railway Panorama was a simulated train ride, using a moving panorama, first exhibited at the 1900 Paris Exposition. The panorama itself is also known as The Great Siberian Route: the Main Trans-Siberian Railway.
The Railway Panorama was commissioned by Compagnie Internationale des Wagons Lits, and shown in the Siberian section of the Exposition's Russian pavilion. It recreated the most interesting stages of a journey from Moscow to Beijing on the Trans-Siberian Railway. The actual trip would have been 6,300 miles, and taken 14 days, although not all of the tracks were in fact complete by 1900; the simulated experience lasted between 45 minutes and 1 hour.
The installation included three 70-foot-long luxury railway cars, complete with saloons, dining rooms, and bedrooms. The audience would sit in the railway cars, and view the panorama through the windows. Additional spectators could watch from rows of seats placed alongside the cars. The moving panorama was a stage-like area with multiple layers of moving objects and scrolling paintings. The nearest objects were sand, rocks, and boulders attached to a horizontal belt that moved at a speed of 1000 feet per minute. Next was a low screen painted with shrubs and brush, which moved at 400 feet per minute. Behind that, another screen with paintings of more distant scenery moved at 130 feet per minute. The final screen showed mountains, forests, and cities; it was 25 feet tall and 350 feet long, and moved just 16 feet per minute. The net result of these four layers was to produce a simulated perspective of great depth, via motion parallax.
The panorama was created under the direction of Pavel Yakovlevich Pyasetsky. Pyasetsky made numerous sketches and watercolor drawings based on trips along the railway route through Siberia beginning in 1897. Features shown included the cities of Moscow, Omsk, Irkutsk, and Beijing, and the Great Wall of China. The panorama was not fully complete until 1903, years after the Paris Exposition. According to a newspaper article and comments of filmmaker Alice Guy-Blaché, Pyasetsky was also commissioned to make a cinematograph of the trip, which was reportedly shown to Tsar Nikolas II, but the film was not used in the public exhibit.
The jury at the Paris Exposition awarded the Railway Panorama a Gold Medal, and Pyasetsky received the Order of the Legion of Honor. The exhibit was also shown at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, Missouri.
The panoramic painting itself still exists, in the collection of the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg. In 2004, the Hermitage announced plans to restore, document, and exhibit the painting.
# Wagstaffe

Wagstaffe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dave Wagstaffe, (1943–2013), English footballer
* Sir Joseph Wagstaffe, (1611?–1666/7), Royalist officer during the English Civil War
* Michael Wagstaffe, (born 1945), English cricketer
Fictional characters:
# McGown

McGown may refer to:

## People

* Carl McGown, volleyball coach
* Claudia McGown, murder victim in the Fischer Projects of New Orleans
* Doris Elizabeth McGown, better known as Doris Angleton, Texas socialite and murder victim
* Edward McGown, British director of the movie Bachelor Games
* Eva McGown (1883–1972), Official Hostess of Fairbanks, Alaska
* Jill McGown (1947–2007), British mystery writer
* Ken McGown (1936–2010), Australian rules footballer
* Lea McGown, motel manager and witness in the Oklahoma City bombing
* Pearl McGown (1891–1983), American hooked rug designer and teacher, known for establishing the McGown Teacher Workshop
* Rhoderick McGown (born 1972), Zimbabwean swimmer
* Richard McGown (born 1937), Scottish-Zimbabwean former anaesthetist, murderer, and suspected serial killer
* Rima Berns-McGown, Canadian politician
* Stephen Malcolm McGown, South African victim in the 2011 Timbuktu kidnapping
* Tom McGown (1876–1956), Irish international rugby player

### Fictional people

* Jay McGown, a character in the 1961 novel The Gay Place

## Places

* McGown Lakes, a group of lakes in Custer County, Idaho
* McGown Peak, a peak in the Sawtooth Range of Idaho
* McGown's Pass Tavern, a 19th-century tavern in New York's Central Park
# Wake Up (ClariS song)

"Wake Up" is a pop song by the Japanese duo and idol unit ClariS, written by Mayuko Maruyama. It was released as the unit's fifth single on August 15, 2012 by SME Records. The song was used as the opening theme to the 2012 anime series Moyashimon Returns. A music video was produced for "Wake Up", directed by Junya Morita. The single peaked at No. 12 on Japan's weekly Oricon singles chart.

## Composition

"Wake Up" is a synthpop song with instrumentation from a synthesizer. It is set in common time and moves at a tempo of 132 beats per minute in the G major key throughout the song. The introduction starts with the synthesized music and moves into the first verse with ClariS' vocals followed by the chorus. After a bridge, this pattern is repeated for the second verse and chorus featuring the same music with different lyrics. A break is used to transition into the third verse, immediately followed by the chorus as the outro. A coda is used to close the song.
According to Clara and Alice, the songwriter Mayuko Maruyama has a strong understanding of ClariS' image and writes music for them that matches their feelings. Lyrically, Alice describes it as a "girly" song about the excitement that accompanies becoming interested in someone but not yet knowing what to do. Clara and Alice related the lyrics referring to a transition to a new lifestyle to their enrollment into high school earlier in 2012. The cover artwork features a pink macaron with blue filling and "ClariS" printed on top of it. The art direction and design was handled by Tatsuo Murai.

## Release and reception

"Wake Up" was released in limited and regular editions on August 15, 2012 as a CD by SME Records in Japan. The limited edition was packaged with Moyashimon artwork and came bundled with a DVD containing the music video for "Wake Up" and a non-credit opening video from Moyashimon Returns. The song peaked at No. 12 on Japan's weekly Oricon singles chart and charted for 9 weeks. "Wake Up" debuted and peaked on the Billboard Japan Hot 100 at No. 45.

## Music video

The music video is entirely animated and is directed by Junya Morita, with character design by Satomi Higuchi. It begins with anime depictions of Clara and Alice and shows the microbes from Moyashimon throughout the video. The microbes are initially shown dancing around an alarm clock, and chibi versions of Clara and Alice are also introduced. It moves on to the microbes and the girls on a swing, followed by them all floating in the air. It then moves on to the original depictions of Clara and Alice performing on a stage with a crowd of microbes in the background. The chibi versions of the girls also join the crowd and dance down towards the stage. It concludes with a shot of the girls with the microbes around them.

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Japan Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 45 |
| Japan Oricon Weekly Singles | 12 |
# Joselia Aguiar

Joselia Aguiar (born 1978 in Salvador, Bahia) is a Brazilian writer. She has a PhD in history from the Universidade de São Paulo. She worked at Folha de Sao Paulo and curated the International Literary Festival of Paraty (Flip) in 2017 and 2018. Currently she is the director of the Mário de Andrade Library.
Aguiar is the biographer of the Brazilian novelist, Jorge Amado. She won the Premio Jabuti for her 2018 book Jorge Amado: a biography.
# Urshult

Urshult (Swedish pronunciation:) is a locality situated in Tingsryd Municipality, Kronoberg County, Sweden with 794 inhabitants in 2010.
A variety of apple, dark red and harvested in December, was named after the village. The village has a church which was built in 1808.
# Marek (bishop of Płock)

Marek may be an eleventh-century bishop of Płock, Poland. He was mentioned by the chronicler Jan Długosz.
Historian Wojciech Kętrzyński considered him as non-historical person, like his allegedly predecessors mentioned by Długosz. Historical of Marek was still doubted by historians. If he was a bishop of Płock, he was bishop since ca. 1075, where the diocese was erected.
According to Jan Długosz, he died on 8 August 1087. We do not know which was base for this information.
# Josip Broz Tito Square (Kumanovo)

Josip Broz Tito Square (Плоштад Јосип Броз Тито) is a municipal square in Kumanovo, North Macedonia.

## Notable Landmarks

A sculpture takes the northeast corner of the square, Cultural Center makes the south border and SUMA Shopping Center is on the east. On the west and northwest is the Nova Jugoslavija Square and the so-called Skopje Shops are on the north. Also in the northwest corner is the Josip Broz Tito Monument.

## List of Events

| Date(s) | Type of Event(s) | Name of Event(s) | Est. attendance | Artist(s) |
| 16 July 2006 | Concert | Kumanovo Town of Culture 2006 | ? | Kaliopi |
| 9 April 2015 | Concert | Eastern Concert | ? | Srma |
# Neilsen

Neilsen is a less common spelling of the surnames Nielsen or Neilson. It may refer to the following notable people:
* Hans Peter Mareus Neilsen Gammel (1854–1931), a Danish-American author and publisher of books covering legislation in the state of Texas
* Lorri Neilsen Glenn, Canadian contemporary poet, ethnographer, and essayist
* Jade Neilsen (born 1991), Australian competition swimmer
* Philip Neilsen (born 1949), Australian contemporary poet and fiction writer
* Shirley Neilsen Blum (born 1932), American art historian, author, gallerist, and professor.
# Kadaiya Kalan

Kadaiya Kalan is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Kadaiya Kalan has 256 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 48.86%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1061 | 551 | 510 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 185 | 93 | 92 |
| Scheduled caste | 321 | 171 | 150 |
| Scheduled tribe | 36 | 18 | 18 |
| Literates | 428 | 245 | 183 |
| Workers (all) | 558 | 302 | 256 |
| Main workers (total) | 143 | 101 | 42 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 28 | 17 | 11 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 108 | 79 | 29 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 7 | 5 | 2 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 415 | 201 | 214 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 395 | 190 | 205 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 17 | 9 | 8 |
| Non-workers | 503 | 249 | 254 |
# Victoria Recreation Ground, New Barnet

Victoria Recreation Ground is a public park in New Barnet in the London Borough of Barnet, United Kingdom. It is one of Barnet's 'Premier Parks'.
It is mainly grassed with a children's playground, football pitches, tennis and basketball courts, a bowling green and a car park. There are flower beds which are the remains of a formal flower garden.
The park is a roughly square area laid out in the late nineteenth century on land previously known as 'Mrs Cook's Farm', and Barnet Football Club played there in the 1889–90 season.
The Shirebourne Brook runs along the south side of the park and the Pymmes Brook Trail passes north–south through the park.
There is access from Park Road, Victoria Road, Lawton Road, and by a footpath and footbridge from Cromer Road.
# Joseph Sun Jigen

Joseph Sun Jigen (Chinese: 孙继根; born August 2, 1967) is a Chinese Catholic prelate and Coadjutor bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Yongnian from 2011. He was appointed bishop of the Roman catholic diocese of Yongnian on 13 October 2021.

## Biography

Sun was born in Fengfeng Mining District of Handan, Hebei, on August 2, 1967. He secondary studied at the High School of Yijing Town. In September 1988 he entered the Hebei Catholic Theological and Philosophical College, where he graduated in August 1992. He was ordained a priest in 1995 by Bishop Chen Bailu. In 2007 he was appointed Coadjutor bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Yongnian by the Holy See. He accepted the episcopacy with the papal mandate on June 21, 2011.On June 26, 2011, Sun was arrested by the local police and released on July 9.
# Master Boy

Master Boy may refer to:
* Chūka Ichiban! a managa also known as Cooking Master Boy
* Masterboy, a music group
# Monty Is Innocent

Monty Is Innocent is a video game written by Chris Kerry for the ZX Spectrum and published by Gremlin Graphics in 1985. It is a sequel to Wanted: Monty Mole released the previous year. While the game was marketed as Monty Is Innocent, it is never referred to by that title in-game; instead it merely displays Great Escape!. The inlay also features this title, on the newspaper that Monty Mole is reading in his cell.

## Story

Monty Mole has been sentenced to five years in Scudmore Prison for stealing a bucket of coal. Monty's best friend, the mysterious masked rodent, Sam Stoat, is determined to set Monty free. Sam must face the evil forces, lurking in the depths of Scudmore, and rescue Monty.

## Gameplay

While billed as a sequel to the game Wanted: Monty Mole, Monty Is Innocent is very different; in addition to the obvious difference (the player controls Sam Stoat, rather than Monty) the previous Monty Mole game was a platform game whereas Monty Is Innocent is a linked, multi-screen 3D maze game. The player must collect a key from the Governor's office to open a cell door. There are eight keys (which open eight doors) and the player must return to the office each time until the key to open Monty's cell is found. A number of bottles containing a magic disappearing potion can be found around the prison, which will cause Sam to become invisible for a short time. There is also an armoury which contains an endless supply of guns, although the weapons have only five bullets each.
Points are scored for completing the game; the faster the game is completed, the more points are awarded.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Crash | 78% |
| Sinclair User | 7/10, |
| Sinclair Programs | 40%, |
Reviews were mixed, with CRASH giving the game 78% and Sinclair User awarding 7/10, while Sinclair Programs gave only 40%.
CRASH declared that "Monty Is Innocent is great. It's really colourful and although the graphic movement is not ultra-smooth, it's okay", and Your Computer said that "plenty of imagination has been used to create the backdrops - there are a couple of good 3D mazes and an ingenious sequence in a gymnasium". Sinclair Programs said that, while the idea behind the game was good, it was "badly presented. Doors to other screens are often invisible, and the 3D pictures are confusing" and declaring that "the game is not a patch on Wanted: Monty Mole".
# Jan Matham

Jan Matham (1600 in Haarlem – 1648 in The Hague), was a Dutch Golden Age painter.
According to the RKD, he was the son of Jacob Matham, brother of Theodor and Adriaen, and signed his works "JMatham F". He is known for fruit still lifes and engravings. He was a member of the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke in 1628 and in 1637.
# Monte San Martino (disambiguation)

Monte San Martino is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Macerata, Marche, Italy.
Monte San Martino may also refer to:
* Monte San Martino (Lecco), a mountain in Lombardy, Italy
* Monte San Martino (Varese Prealps), a mountain in Lombardy, Italy
* Monte San Martino (Julian Prealps), a mountain in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy
# Neblinichthys yaravi

Neblinichthys yaravi is a species of armored catfish endemic to Venezuela where it is found in the Kukenan River basin. This species grows to a length of 4.7 centimetres (1.9 in) SL.
# Victoria Swing Bridge

The Victoria Swing Bridge is a swing bridge in Leith docks, Edinburgh, Scotland, which carries a dock road (and previously twin railway lines) across the Water of Leith at a point where it is canalised as the Inner Harbour.

## History

The bridge was built between 1871 and 1874 to service the new docks. It was engineered by Rendel and Robertson, with J. H. Bostock as resident engineer. McDonald & Grant were contractors for the foundations, and the bridge was built by the Skerne Iron Works. The works cost around £30,000.
Until the completion of the Kincardine Bridge, also in Scotland, in 1936, it is thought to have been the longest clear swing bridge span in Britain (The Swing Bridge, River Tyne, completed two years after the Victoria Bridge, has a longer deck span).
In 1974, the bridge was designated a Category A listed building by Historic Environment Scotland (HES).
Despite some renovation of the bridge that was completed in 2000, HES put the structure on the Buildings at Risk Register in 2020 with a risk category of "Moderate". This followed reports of the poor condition of the deck, with timber rotting in places and vegetation taking hold.
In 2021, Forth Ports was granted listed building consent for a full refurbishment programme, the work to include renovation of the two walkways, re-decking of the carriageway, replacement of the decked turning circle areas and repainting of the metalwork. The project would be financed by a "private six-figure investment". The refurbishment was completed and the bridge officially reopened in June 2024.

## Design

It was 212 feet (65 m) long in total, with a clear span of 120 feet (37 m), and a roadway width of 24 feet (7.3 m). The bridge was constructed from wrought iron, and weighed 620 tonnes (610 long tons; 680 short tons), including 60 tonnes (59 long tons; 66 short tons) of timber decking and 240 tonnes (240 long tons; 260 short tons) of kentledge counterweight. The bridge carried two tracks of a dock railway and a road, and there are footpaths on either side outside the truss structure. The tracks and roadway have now been removed, and the bridge has a wooden deck.
The bridge was powered hydraulically by a power station just to the north. It swung to the north, and the space afforded for the counterbalance can still be seen.
It has been succeeded by a new bridge further downstream, which carries a road & tramline known as Ocean Drive.
# McGriggs

McGriggs is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lamar McGriggs (born 1968), American football player
* Milton McGriggs, American football player
# Walchia

Walchia is a primitive fossil conifer found in upper Pennsylvanian (Carboniferous) and lower Permian (about 310-290 Mya) rocks of Europe and North America. A forest of in-situ Walchia tree-stumps is located on the Northumberland Strait coast at Brule, Nova Scotia.
Besides the Walchia forest, fallen tree trunks, and leaflet impressions, the forest, fossil-rich layer contains numerous, 4-legged, tetrapod fossil trackways.

## Individual species

W. hypnoides: from the schists of Lodeve; also copper slates of the Zechstein in Mansfeld.

## Monuran trackways

At the same time period of 290 mya, another species was making fossil trackways, now preserved in New Mexico; Walchia leaflets are found in the same fossil layers. The Monuran trackways were made by Permian, wingless insects called monurans, (meaning "one-tail"); the insects' means of locomotion was hopping, then walking.
These 290 mya layers contain footprints of the large Dimetrodon, large/small raindrop impact marks, and also these fossil trackways of insects.
# Transbordeur

Transbordeur is a peer-reviewed academic journal devoted to the history of photography. Published in French by Éditions Macula, its aim is an appraisal of the full extent and diversity of photography’s impact on history and society. Transbordeur includes work in the fields of history of photography, art, media, architecture and social science.
Editors-in-chief are Christian Joschke (Paris Nanterre University) and Olivier Lugon (University of Lausanne).

## Editors-in-chief

* Christian Joschke: 2017 – present
* Olivier Lugon: 2017 – present
# Ullerwood Castle

Ullerwood Castle is an early medieval castle, possibly a shell keep, in Ringway, Manchester, England (grid reference SJ800838). The castle is first referred to in 1173, in a document stating Hamon de Masci held the castles of Ullerwood and Dunham. There is no other contemporary documented reference to the castle. Ullerwood Castle has been confused with Watch Hill Castle in nearby Bowdon, but the two are separate castles, though both probably owned by de Masci. The site is underneath a house and surrounded by trees. ° It is possible that the site of the castle is at the top of Castle Hill at 53°20'57"N, 2°17'32"W. Examination of aerial views of the location on Google Earth indicates a circular structure with less well defined adjacent structures to the South East. The site is very close to a runway at Manchester Airport and lies within a restricted area.
# Cobalt(II) iodide

Cobalt(II) iodide or cobaltous iodide are the inorganic compounds with the formula CoI$_2$ and the hexahydrate CoI$_2$(H$_2$O)$_6$. These salts are the principal iodides of cobalt.

## Synthesis

Cobalt(II) iodide is prepared by treating cobalt powder with gaseous hydrogen iodide. The hydrated form CoI$_2$.6H$_2$O can be prepared by the reaction of cobalt(II) oxide (or related cobalt compounds) with hydroiodic acid.
Cobalt(II) iodide crystallizes in two polymorphs, the α- and β-forms. The α-polymorph consists of black hexagonal crystals, which turn dark green when exposed to air. Under a vacuum at 500 °C, samples of α-CoI$_2$ sublime, yielding the β-polymorph as a yellow crystals. β-CoI$_2$ also readily absorbs moisture from the air, converting into green hydrate. At 400 °C, β-CoI$_2$ reverts to the α-form.

## Structures

The anhydrous salts adopt the cadmium halide structures.
The hexaaquo salt consists of separated [Co(H$_2$O)$_6$]$^{2+}$ and iodide ions as verified crystallographically.

## Reactions and applications

Anhydrous cobalt(II) iodide is sometimes used to test for the presence of water in various solvents.
Cobalt(II) iodide is used as a catalyst, e.g. in carbonylations. It catalyzes the reaction of diketene with Grignard reagents, useful for the synthesis of terpenoids
# Upper Morehead language

Upper Morehead, also known as Wára, is a Papuan language of New Guinea. Varieties are Wára (Vara), Kómnjo (Rouku), Anta, and Wèré (Wärä); these are divergent enough to sometimes be listed as distinct languages.
# Aurelia smithsoniana

Aurelia smithsoniana is a species of true jellyfish in the family Ulmaridae. It is found in the Bocas del Toro province of Panama.

## Etymology

The genus name is derived from the Latin name Aurelia, which in turn is derived from aureus, meaning "golden". The specific epithet is derived from the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, which is located in and has supported marine studies in the Bocas del Toro region, where the species is distributed.