OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Niebla sorocarpia

Niebla sorocarpia is a fruticose lichen that grows on rocks along the foggy Pacific Coast of California in the Channel Islands (San Miguel Island) and in Baja California in the Northern Vizcaíno Desert. The epithet, sorocarpia, is in reference to the terminal aggregate apothecia.

## Distinguishing features

Niebla sorocarpia is characterized by a turgid hemispherical thallus divided into subtubular branches from a yellowish to yellowish orange pigmented holdfast, to 10 cm high and 12 cm across; the primary branches expanded above, palm-like and contorted from which finger to tongue-shaped lobes arise with dense aggregates of undeveloped isidia (isidium)-like apothecia or with isidia-like pycnidia, occasionally primary branches not expanded, remaining mostly linear with terminal aggregates of aborted apothecia; the whole thallus resembling broccoli. The species (N. sorocarpia) further recognized by the relatively thick cortex, mostly 100–125 μm thick, in contrast to 35–75 μm thick, in the closely related Niebla undulata, covering a subfistulose medulla, the cortex eroding on terminal branches, the medulla exposed. Niebla sorocarpia is also identified by the lichen substance divaricatic acid, with unknown triterpenes, in contrast to sekikaic acid in Niebla lobulata. Pycnidia prominent on margins of upper branches, with a thalline-like margin. Similar species are Niebla undulata, distinguished by a smaller thallus with a short tubular base, and Niebla infundibula that differs by lack of aggregate apothecia and larger prominent pycnidia not elevated by the surrounding cortex.

## Taxonomic history

Niebla sorocarpia was first recognized by Richard Spjut, accompanied by Richard Marin and Thomas McCloud, on 19 May 1986 just south of Punta Negra on rock outcrops on a ridge that appeared to have received more precipitation from ocean fog than other nearby areas (Plate 1D in Spjut’s 1996 revision of Niebla and Vermilacinia). This particular ridge was observed during May 1985 by Spjut—while he and Marin were collecting samples of lichens in search of new drugs to treat HIV—to have fog lingering around the peaks most of the day. The following year, in May 1986, a special effort was made to find a path to the ridges and peaks. In addition to Niebla sorocarpia, other rare species of lichens were discovered, Niebla infundibula (divaricatic acid) and Vermilacinia rigida. The species (N. sorocarpia) was later collected on boulders further north along the main peninsula of Baja California, and from San Miguel Island It (N. sorocarpia) appears to be an infrequent species of boulder Niebla communities, occurring where moisture from fog is greater as related to topography.
Niebla sorocarpia has been interpreted to belong to a broad species concept of Niebla homalea, one that recognizes only three species in the genus, two by the medulla reaction to para-phenylenediamine, depsidones (pd+, Niebla josecuervoi), depsides (pd-, Niebla homalea) and one by isidia (Niebla isidiaescens), based on the genus concept defined by Spjut; however, the broad taxonomic concept has many inconsistencies.
# Medeli

Medeli was an ancient Roman–Berber civitas of the Roman Province of Africa Proconsularis in Tunisia. It has been tentatively identified with Henchir-Mencoub and lasted through the Roman, Vandal and Byzantine empires.
The ancient city was also the seat of an ancient Catholic bishopric the suffragan of the Archdiocese of Carthage. It is difficult to attribute with certainty the bishops to the diocese of Medeli, because of the different variants reported in the manuscripts. Mesnage assigns Iader, who took part in the Council of Carthage (256) of St. Cyprian to discuss the question of the lapsi while Morcelli and Jaubert put this bishop to the diocese of Midila in Numidia. The Donatist Bishop, Liberal, took part in the Conference of Carthage (411). (The city appears to have had no Catholic bishop at this time).
Bishop Felicissimo, intervened at the Council of Carthage (525) though Morcelli attributes this to a hypothetical Bishop Diocese of Sedela not documented otherwise. Today Medeli survives as titular see. Since 2015 the titular bishop of Medeli has been Zbigniew Zieliński, auxiliary bishop of Gdańsk.
# MedChi

The Maryland State Medical Society, commonly known as MedChi, a shortened form of the state medical society's full and ancient historic name: "The Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of the State of Maryland" is the Maryland state-level affiliate of the national body of the American Medical Association, founded in 1799. It represents the interests of physicians and citizens in the state of Maryland "from unscrupulous and untrained practitioners holding themselves out as health care providers." "MedChi" has offices in Baltimore and Annapolis, the state capital.

## History

MedChi was founded in January 1799, in Annapolis by 101 leaders of the medical profession in Maryland, including Dr. Tobias Watkins and Dr. Ashton Alexander, its first secretary, treasurer, and last surviving charter member. The physicians who started the organization represented most of Maryland's counties. The Maryland General Assembly approved a petition for a charter for an incorporated society of physicians in Maryland to be known as "The Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of the State of Maryland". ("Chirurgical" was the common spelling of surgical at the time of the 18th Century.)
The society became the seventh of its kind established in the country. In 1882, Whitfield Winsey was admitted to the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of Maryland, becoming the first African American to do so.
MedChi is composed of 24 component medical societies, plus international medical graduates, residents, and medical students sections. MedChi's governing body is known as the "House of Delegates" and elects the MedChi president each year. The president of the Society must be a Maryland physician.

## Staff

Current MedChi staff includes:
* Gene M. Ransom III - CEO
* Shannon P. Pryor, M.D. - president
* Debra C. Sciabarrasi - COO
* Catherine Johannesen - Chief of Staff

## Notable past presidents

* Richard Sprigg Steuart: (president 1848-49, 1850–51), founder of the Maryland Hospital for the Insane, now known as Spring Grove Hospital Center, near Catonsville, Maryland.
* William H. Welch: (president 1891-92), first dean of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore.
* Sir William Osler: (president 1896-97), first physician-in-chief at the Johns Hopkins Hospital, described as the "Father of Modern Medicine".
# MedCity (London)

MedCity (London) describes the collaboration between the Mayor of London and the capital's health science centres of three premier academic institutions Imperial College London, King's College London and University College London comprising the London part of the 'golden triangle'. MedCity was launched in 2014 to increase collaboration between Imperial College, King's College and University College London — the capital's three main science universities — and promote the broader 'golden triangle' between London, Cambridge and Oxford to investors. This collaboration is supported by HEFCE and London & Partners and works with the life sciences sector across the greater south-east of England.
MedCity is funded by King's Health Partners, Imperial College Academic Health Science Centre, UCL Partners and the Mayor of London.

## Main areas of work

MedCity is positioned in the centre of academic research, industry, investors and the London authority to facilitate and enable various services with a focus on providing a front door service, promote the region, develop an entrepreneurial environment and explain the market.

### Front door service

MedCity acts as a ‘front door’ for businesses, entrepreneurs, investors and academics to come to when they are confused by the complex environment across the region. MedCity welcomes, directs and supports large pharmaceutical companies to digital entrepreneurs, businesses seeking research collaborations and investors looking for investment and considering setting up new funds. Tightly involved with its partners, MedCity provides signposting and relationship formation within and across the region. MedCity also provides help in finding lab, office, shared or co-located work spaces or for specialist laboratories and equipment as the greater south east offers a wide variety of options.

### Promote the region

Promoting the region as a base for life science investment and growth, MedCity is London's life science representative at business, academic and charity conferences and aims at developing a wide stakeholder base for communications to attract international, trade and media interest.

### Develop an entrepreneurial environment

MedCity is actively encouraging and enabling entrepreneurialism by understanding and addressing entrepreneurial barriers as well as supporting entrepreneurial activities. These include business plan competitions, angel investment workshops, pitching events for early stage funding of startups and work with various capital groups to attract funding into the greater south east.

### Explain the market

MedCity enables academic/business interaction at the early stages of idea development by bringing stakeholders together to develop collaborations. Furthermore, an active field is in promoting and explaining the wide and professional clinical trial environment that London and the greater south east offers.

## Gallery

* Imperial College London (Royal School of Mines)
* King's College London (Bush House)
* University College London (Wilkins Building)
* Office building of the Mayor of London
# Jalu Kurek

Jalu Kurek (29 February 1904, in Kraków – 10 November 1983, in Rabka) was a Polish poet and prose writer, one of the figures of the so-called Kraków avant-garde. He was one of the contributors of the group's magazine Zwrotnica. He was a laureate of the Young Poland Literary Award for the novel "Grypa szaleje w Naprawie" ("Influenza ravages Naprawa").
He graduated from the Bartłomiej Nowodworski High School in Kraków and obtained a Master's degree in philosophy from Jagiellonian University. He continued his studies at University of Naples. He was a lifelong friend of Filippo Tommaso Marinetti.
# Tonkinson

Tonkinson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Tonkinson (born 1936), English rugby league player
* Paul Tonkinson (born 1969), English comedian, radio presenter, and television personality
* Robert Tonkinson (born 1938), Australian anthropologist
# 2014 FINA Synchronized Swimming World Cup

The 13th FINA Synchronized Swimming World Cup was held October 2–5, 2014 in Quebec City, Canada. It featured swimmers from 17 nations, swimming in four events: Duet, Team, Free Combination, and Team Highlights.

## Participating nations

The 17 nations that swam at the 2014 Synchronized Swimming World Cup were:
* Australia
* Austria
* Belarus
* Brazil
* Canada
* China
* Czech Republic
* Egypt
* France
* Greece
* Italy
* Japan
* Kazakhstan
* Mexico
* Slovakia
* Switzerland
* Ukraine

## Results

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Duet | Huang Xuechen Sun Wenyan China | 186.7041 | Yukiko Inui Risako Mitsui Japan | 181.5469 | Lolita Ananasova Anna Voloshyna Ukraine | 181.4274 |
| Team | Yu LeleTang MengniSun YijingGuo LiGu XiaoLiang XinpingSun WenyanLi Xiaolu China | 188.0322 | Yukiko InuiRisako MitsuiMiho AraiAika HakoyamaKurumi YoshidaKanami NakamakiMayo ItoyamaMai Nakamura Japan | 182.4088 | Kseniya SydorenkoOlga KondrashovaOleksandra SabadaAnna VoloshynaLolita AnanasovaKateryna SadurskaAnastasiya SavchukOlesya Zaytseva Ukraine | 181.9573 |
| Free Combination | Yu LeleTang MengniSun YijingGuo LiGu XiaoLiang XinpingSun WenyanLi XiaoluHuang XuechenChen Xiaojun China | 95.4000 | Yukiko InuiRisako MitsuiMiho AraiAika HakoyamaKurumi YoshidaKanami NakamakiMayo ItoyamaMai NakamuraKei MarumoNatsumi Miyazaki Japan | 92.2667 | Kseniya SydorenkoOlena GrechykhinaOleksandra SabadaAnna VoloshynaLolita AnanasovaKateryna SadurskaAnastasiya SavchukKateryna ReznikOleksandra KashubaOlha Zolotarova Ukraine | 91.8000 |
| Team Highlight | Kseniya SydorenkoOlga KondrashovaOleksandra SabadaOlha ZolotarovaAnna VoloshynaLolita AnanasovaOlena GrechykhinaKateryna SadurskaAnastasiya SavchukKateryna Reznik Ukraine | 93.1333 | Marie-Lou MorinSandy GillAnnabelle FrappierClaudia HolznerGabriella BrissonLisa SandersLisa MikelbergKaylene ScheilSamantha NealonRebecca Maule Canada | 90.0000 | Nuria DiosdadoIsabel DelgadoKarem AchachJoana JimenezSofia RiosMariana CifuentesEvelyn GuajardoLuisa Rodriguez Mexico | 86.0000 |
# Malparavu

Malparavu (also Île Mounparap, Île Matté Vulu) is a small uninhabited island in Sanma Province of Vanuatu in the Pacific Ocean.

## Geography

Malparavu lies off the eastern coast of Espiritu Santo, which is the largest island in the nation of Vanuatu. The estimated terrain elevation above sea level is 15 meters.
# Jacket (disambiguation)

A jacket is a garment for the upper body. The word may also mean:

## Coverings

* Bullet jacket, the plating/covering of a bullet's core with metal to give it a higher velocity
* Dust jacket, the detachable outer cover of a book
* Water jacket, a water-filled casing surrounding a device

## Arts and entertainment

* Jacket (magazine), an online poetry magazine
* The Jacket (2005), an American film directed by John Maybury
* "The Jacket" (Seinfeld), a television episode
* The Jacket (novel) or The Star Rover, a 1915 novel by Jack London
* The Jacket (book), a 2001 children's book by Andrew Clements
* The main character in Hotline Miami and a supporting character in Hotline Miami 2: Wrong Number

## People

* Barbara Jacket (1934–2022), American retired track and field coach
* Ileana Jacket (born 1947), German-born Venezuelan actress

## Other uses

* Jacket, Missouri, United States, an unincorporated community
* Jacket (software), the GPU engine for MATLAB
* The supporting legs and lattice framework of an offshore fixed platform or wind turbine
* Berkeley High Jacket, the student newspaper of Berkeley High School, California
# Jacket Full of Danger

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 68/100 link |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.9/10) link |
| Robert Christgau | link |
Jacket Full of Danger is Adam Green's fourth solo album, released in 2006. It revisits the string-laden melodrama of his second album Friends of Mine, mostly abandoning the uptempo country folk sound of his previous release, Gemstones.
Lyrically, the album explores the same mournful terrain as Gemstones with Green's familiar obsession with drugs, surrealism and failed relationships.
The album's cover art is an illustrated photograph by American artist Galen Pehrson and was featured in Artforum 10.6Vol-9UK The image depicts Green with a suite of illustrated characters, each character refers or symbolizes a social theorist, philosopher, or semiotician: Roland Barthes, Jacques Derrida, Louis Althusser, and most notable Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan engaged in a "dance".
In the UK, the album was preceded by the single "Nat King Cole" which also features artwork by Pehrson.

## Track listing

All songs written by Adam Green
* "Pay the Toll" – 2:15
* "Hollywood Bowl" – 1:33
* "Vultures" – 2:02
* "Novotel" – 1:39
* "Party Line" – 2:17
* "Hey Dude" – 1:39
* "Nat King Cole" – 2:32
* "C Birds" – 2:04
* "Animal Dreams" – 1:48
* "Cast a Shadow" – 1:57
* "Drugs" – 2:03
* "Jolly Good" – 2:01
* "Watching Old Movies" – 2:00
* "White Women" – 2:59
* "Hairy Women" – 1:33
"Cast a Shadow" is an interpretation of the Beat Happening song of the same name.

## Personnel

* Adam Green - voice, guitar, tuba on 9
* Steven Mertens - bass except on 12, 15
* Bill Moulten - bass on 12, 15
* Joan Wasser - cello
* Parker Kindred - drums
* Chris Isom - guitar
* Emily Lazar - mastering
* Nathan Brown - organ (Wurlitzer), piano
* Dan Myers - recording, mixing
* David Gold - viola on 2
* Antoine Silverman, Lorenza Ponce - violin
* Jane Scarpantoni - violin, strings arrangement
* This 2000s indie rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Toru Shishime

Toru Shishime (志々目 徹, Shishime Toru, born 8 March 1992 in Miyazaki) is a male Japanese judoka.
He started judo at the age of 4.
His favorite technique is Uchi Mata.
In 2009, he won the gold medal in the -55 kg weight class at the World Judo Championships Juniors in Paris.
In 2010, he won the gold medal in the -60 kg weight class at the World Judo Championships Juniors in Agadir.
In 2015, he won the bronze medal in the Extra-lightweight (60 kg) division at the 2015 World Judo Championships.
# Mair Bosworth

Mair Bosworth FRSL is a British radio producer. After leaving the nonprofit industry, she began a career in radio production, where she won a student award for her work while studying at Bournemouth University. She works at BBC Bristol's Arts Unit as a producer for the BBC Radio 4 nightly programme Book at Bedtime.

## Biography

Bosworth was educated at the University of Warwick and Bournemouth University, where she studied as a Radio Production student. She had originally worked for nonprofits prior to her radio career, at one point working at ActionAid as Research and Information Manager.
Bosworth later decided to switch careers from nonprofits to the radio industry after "years of scribbling down programme ideas on buses". While studying at Bournemouth, her university production on swimmers at the Hampstead Heath Ponds, "Winterswimming", won 2011 Gold Charles Parker Prize.
Bosworth later started working for BBC Bristol, where she began working at their Arts Unit as an assistant producer. She has worked at BBC Radio 4 nightly programme Book at Bedtime, where her work includes reading novels being considered for adaptation to the radio format and commissioning short stories original to the programme. In addition to her work at Book at Bedtime, she also collaborates with other writers and poets on other audio content, including radio dramas, radio broadcasts of poetry, and podcasts.
Bosworth was nominated for Best Arts Producer at the 2018 Audio Production Awards. She was appointed Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 2020.
# Allie M. Best House

The Allie M. Best House, at 344 Athens St. in Hartwell, Georgia, is a Tudor Revival-style house built in 1930. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
It is a two-story Tudor Revival house with a Craftsman interior. It was designed by local architect Luther Temple and was built by Walker and Jule Temple.
It was deemed "architecturally significant as a rare example in Hartwell of an English Tudor-style house", and its grounds were deemed locally significant for their terraced landscaping done by Best.
# Tony N. Leung

Tony N. Leung (simplified Chinese: 梁栋宁; traditional Chinese: 梁棟寧; born August 16, 1959) is a United States magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota.
Leung is the first Asian Pacific American judge in Minnesota. In 1994, he was appointed as a District Court Judge for the Fourth Judicial District of Minnesota by Minnesota Governor Arne H. Carlson. He served in that capacity as a general jurisdiction trial judge until he was appointed to the federal bench in 2011, becoming the first Asian Pacific American to serve as a federal judge in Minnesota.

## Early life

Born in Hong Kong to parents from Taishan, Guangdong, China, Leung emigrated at age six with his family to the United States in 1966. He lived one year in Aurora, Illinois, learning to speak English before moving to Minneapolis, Minnesota, residing south of the Lyn-Lake area.

## Education

He attended Minneapolis Public Schools and graduated as co-valedictorian and president of the student council in 1978 from West High School. In 1982, he graduated with honors from Yale University, where he received a BA in political science, was co-captain of the Yale Tae Kwon-do Club, and studied at Beijing University in the summer of 1981. He received his JD from New York University School of Law in 1985.

## Career

Leung returned to Minnesota to practice at Faegre & Benson, where he was an equity partner focusing on real estate and other business transactions until he joined the state bench.
On July 29, 1994, Leung became Minnesota’s first judge of Asian descent when he was appointed a District Court Judge on Minnesota’s Fourth Judicial District in Hennepin County, replacing the Honorable Michael J. Davis, who had been appointed as a United States District Judge for the District of Minnesota. Leung, who was re-elected in 1996, 2002 and 2008, presided over a wide variety of subjects, including civil, criminal, child protection and juvenile delinquency cases.
On April 30, 2011, Leung was sworn in as a United States magistrate judge for the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota. His magistrate judgeship was newly created in 2011. His duties include civil and criminal proceedings as well as naturalization ceremonies. He was appointed to his first eight-year term by District Judges of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota and appointed to a second eight-year term in 2019.
Leung served as the President of the Federal Bar Association Minnesota Chapter from 2019-2020. He was one of the co-founders of Minnesota's Chapter of the National Asian Pacific American Bar Association in 1990. He has served on the board of Twin Cities RISE! for 25 years, beginning in 1995, and as Chair of the Yale Alumni Schools Committee in Minneapolis since 1991. He was a co-founder and first Board Chair of Twin Cities Diversity in Practice in 2005. He is or has been on the boards of Wishes & More, Northern Star Council, Boy Scouts of America, and Lakewood Cemetery Association. He has been a lecturer as part of the University of St. Thomas's Great Books Seminar for business and law students since 1998.
# Malcolm Wilmot

Malcolm Wilmot (1771 – September 7, 1859) was a merchant and political figure in New Brunswick. He represented Westmorland in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1823 to 1827.
He was born in Rhode Island, the son of a captain in the British army who served during the American revolution. Wilmot was a lieutenant in the King's New Brunswick Regiment, retiring on half pay when the regiment was disbanded in 1802. He was a general merchant and operated a shipping business at the Bend of Petitcodiac (later Moncton). He married a daughter of John Bentley. He was elected to the assembly in an 1823 by-election held after the election of Joseph Crandall was overturned because he was a preacher. Wilmot died at the Bend of Petitcodiac at the age of 88.
# Meigle Junction railway station

Meigle Junction railway station served the village of Meigle, Perth and Kinross, Scotland, from 1848 to 1861 on the Scottish Midland Junction Railway.

## History

The station opened on 2 August 1848 by the Scottish Midland Junction Railway. It opened with an interchange. This allowed goods sidings to reverse into the sidings then continue on to Coupar Angus. The station closed in June 1861.