OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melamaravakkadu

Melamaravakkadu is a village in Thiruvarur district in Tamil Nadu, India.
The village is located between Mannargudi and Thirumakkottai. It is 304 km (191 mi) from Chennai, and 28 km (17 mi) from Tiruvarur.

## Government

Melamaravakkadu is administered by an Asesham panchayath. As of 2011, the panchayath covered an area of 11.55 km2 (4.46 sq mi) and had a population of 3,796. Melamaravakkadu comes under the Mannargudi assembly constituency which elects a member to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly once every five years, and also part of the Thanjavur constituency which elects a Member of Parliament (MP) every five years.

## Etymology

The word ‘’Maravakkadu’’ derives from the Tamil words "Marakkamudiyatha kaadu",("Unforgettable forest"). In early days this village might have been filled with forest. The word Mela refers to "West". The village is located on the west side of the Paamani river. The village is locally referred as "Maravai". youngsters from this village call himself by "maravakkattan"

## Geography

It is situated at an average elevation of 6 m (20 ft) on the banks of the Pamaniyar River, a tributary of the Vettar, and is covered with fertile soil conducive to rice cultivation. The topography is completely flat and the town is a part of the fertile Cauvery River delta.

## Economy

Agriculture is the principal occupation of the people of Melamaravakkadu and its crops include paddy, sugarcane, sesame, groundnut and pulses like urad and mung bean. The agriculture of the village depends on the river Pamaniyar; other sources of irrigation include bore-wells.

## People and culture

Melamaravakkadu has three prominent Hindu temples:
* Sri Vinayagar temple,
* Sri Mangala mariyamman temple and
* Sri Veeramanavaala swamy temple.
During the Tamil months of Vaikashi (May–June), the most prominent festival of the Sri Mangalamariyamman temple, Vaikaasi Thiruvizha, is celebrated for five days.
The village has two schools:
* Tamil Nadu government public panchyat elementary school, inaugurated in 1965.
* Devi Higher secondary school which privately run for the last 10 years.
According to the 2011 census, Melamaravakkadu had a population of 865 with a gender-ratio of 423 females for every 442 males, much more than the national average of 92.9. Over 90 percentage of the people are literate, higher than the national average. As of 2012, a total 1.14 km2 (281 acres) (24.38%) of the land was residential, and 0.72 km2 (177.03 acres) (63%) agricultural.
# Melocanninae

The Melocanninae is a subtribe of bamboo (tribe Bambuseae of the family Poaceae).

## Genera

Nine genera were accepted by Soreng et al.:
* Annamocalamus
* Cephalostachyum
* Davidsea
* Melocanna
* Neohouzeaua
* Ochlandra
* Pseudostachyum
* Schizostachyum
* Stapletonia
# Melocanna

Melocanna is a genus of Asian clumping bamboo in the grass family.
The 48-year cycle of M. baccifera in northeastern India is responsible for the phenomenon called "mautam" or "bamboo death", in which large populations of bamboo flower at the same time, this being followed by a plague of rats, which in turn triggers a famine within the human populations.

## Species

* Melocanna arundina C.E.Parkinson – Thailand, Myanmar; naturalized in parts of southern China
* Melocanna baccifera (Roxb.) Kurz - Nagaland, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, Mizoram, Manipur, Bangladesh, Myanmar; sparingly naturalized in parts of West Indies and South America

## Formerly included

see Bambusa, Cephalostachyum, Gigantochloa, Nastus, Ochlandra, and Schizostachyum
* M. clarkei – Cephalostachyum mannii
* M. elegantissima – Nastus elegantissimus
* M. excelsa – Gigantochloa verticillata
* M. gracilis – Schizostachyum gracile
* M. kurzii – Bambusa schizostachyoides
* M. rheedei – Ochlandra scriptoria
* M. virgata – Cephalostachyum virgatum
* M. zollingeri – Schizostachyum zollingeri
# Agropelter

The Agropelter (Anthrocephalus craniofractens) is a mythical fearsome critter said to inhabit hollow trees of the conifer woods from Maine to Oregon. From this vantage point, the creature would await an unwary person and hurl wooden splinters and branches at the intruder. Some have described the creature as being so quick that it has never been seen. One reference describes the creature as having a "slender, wirely body, the villainous face of an ape, and arms like muscular whiplashes, with which it can snap off dead branches and hurl them through the air like shells from a six inch gun."
The agropelter subsists on woodpeckers, hoot owls, high-holes, and dozy (rotten) wood. Its pups are born on February 29 and always arrive in odd numbers. They are blamed for the disappearance of people in northern forests. When loggers died from branches falling on their heads, the agropelter was blamed for throwing the heavy branches. Another reference describes the creature as having "the head of a gorilla or some other terrifying ape, but fully furred, and its body was like that of a stretched-out, starving bear." They are also said to be "completely black save for its face, which had a spoken ash-grey skull pattern contrasting with the black of the rest of the animal".
In one account, an agropelter kidnapped a pioneer surveyor and fed him raw fish until he escaped.
# 1992 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation

The 1992 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation (Chinese: 1992年度十大勁歌金曲頒獎典禮) was held in January 1993. It is part of the Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation series held in Hong Kong.

## Top 10 song awards

The top 10 songs (十大勁歌金曲) of 1992 are as follows.
| Song name in Chinese | Artist |
| 我來自北京 | Leon Lai |
| 分手總要在雨天 | Jacky Cheung |
| 真我的風采 | Andy Lau |
| 還是覺得你最好 | Jacky Cheung |
| 我的親愛 | Leon Lai |
| 醒醒 | Sandy Lam |
| 長夜多浪漫 | Andy Lau |
| 情人知己 | Sally Yeh |
| 第四晚心情 | Aaron Kwok |
| 容易受傷的女人 | Faye Wong |

## Additional awards

| Award | Song name (if available for award) | Recipient(s) |
| The Most Popular Mandarin Song Award ( 最受歡迎國語歌曲獎 ) |||
| Gold award | 瀟洒走一回 | Sally Yeh |
| Silver award | 對你愛不完 | Aaron Kwok |
| Bronze award | 認錯 | Ukulele (優客李林) |
| The Best Duet Song Award ( 最受歡迎合唱歌曲獎) | 相思風雨中 | Jacky Cheung, Karen Tong (湯寶如) |
| The Best Composition Award ( 最佳作曲獎 ) | 瀟洒走一回 | Music composers: Chan Dai Lik (陳大力), Chan Sau Nam (陳秀男) Performed by: Sally Yeh |
| The Best Lyric Award ( 最佳填詞獎 ) | 容易受傷的女人 | Lyrics by: Calvin Poon (潘源良) Performed by: Faye Wong |
| The Best Music Arrangement Award ( 最佳編曲獎 ) | 瀟洒走一回 | Music Arrangement by: Ricky Ho Performed by Sally Yeh |
| The Best Song Producer Award ( 最佳歌曲監製獎 ) | 真情流露 | Music producer: Michael Au Performed by: Jacky Cheung |
| The Most Popular New Artist Award, Male singer ( 最受歡迎新人獎, 男歌手 ) |||
| Gold award | --- | Jimmy Lin |
| Silver award | --- | Dicky Cheung |
| Bronze award | --- | Julian Cheung |
| The Most Popular New Artist Award, Female singer ( 最受歡迎新人獎, 女歌手 ) |||
| Gold award | --- | Veronica Yip |
| Silver award | --- | Karen Tong (湯寶如) |
| Bronze award | --- | Elaine Ho (何婉盈) |
| The Best Music Video Award ( 最佳音樂錄影帶獎 ) | You & Me | Director: Ronald Chin (錢國偉) Performed by: Aaron Kwok |
| The Best Music Video Performance Award ( 最佳音樂錄影帶演出獎 ) | 紅日, 舊歡如夢 | Hacken Lee |
| The Most Popular Male Artist Award ( 最受歡迎男歌星獎 ) | --- | Andy Lau |
| The Most Popular Female Artist Award ( 最受歡迎女歌星獎 ) | --- | Sally Yeh |
| Gold Song Gold Award ( 金曲金獎 ) | 分手總要在雨天 | Jacky Cheung |
| Jade Solid Gold Honour Award ( 金曲銀禧榮譽大獎 ) | --- | Anita Mui |
# Japanese destroyer Minazuki

Two destroyers of the Imperial Japanese Navy were named Minazuki or Minatsuki 水無月 ("June") :
* Japanese destroyer Minatsuki (1906), a Kamikaze-class destroyer launched in 1906, converted to a minesweeper in 1924 and renamed W-10 in 1928 before being stricken in 1930
* Japanese destroyer Minazuki (1926), a Mutsuki-class destroyer launched in 1926 and sunk in 1944
# Interleukin-21 receptor

Interleukin 21 receptor is a type I cytokine receptor. IL21R is its human gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine receptor for interleukin 21 (IL21). It belongs to the type I cytokine receptors, and has been shown to form a heterodimeric receptor complex with the common gamma chain (γc), a receptor subunit also shared by the receptors for interleukin 2 (IL2), interleukin 7 (IL7) and interleukin 15 (IL15). This receptor transduces the growth promoting signal of IL21, and is important for the proliferation and differentiation of T cells, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells. The ligand binding of this receptor leads to the activation of multiple downstream signaling molecules, including JAK1, JAK3, STAT1, and STAT3. Knockout studies of a similar gene in mouse suggest a role for this gene in regulating immunoglobulin production. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described.
# National Youth Summit

The National Youth Summit, subtitled "Young People: Partners in Fulfilling the Promise," occurred June 22 through June 25, 2000 in Orlando, Florida. Coordinated by the Corporation for National Service, America's Promise and the Points of Light Foundation, the event drew approximately 1,200 youth and adults. The Summit was a follow-up to the "White House Conference on Teenagers: Raising Responsible and Resourceful Youth" held May 2, 2000. The Summit was attributed with increasing attendance at the simultaneous National Community Service Conference, and with raising national awareness about youth service and service learning.

## About

The National Youth Summit was a youth-led effort to "highlight and foster community service through youth-adult partnerships". It was held in conjunction with the annual National Community Service Conference, an annual meeting of organizations that promote volunteerism. The Summit was attended by approximately 1,200 people from 27 organizations in over 40 states, Guam, and Puerto Rico.

## Activities

The program included interactive activities designed to "develop the knowledge and service skills of young people; highlight community service provided by youth-adult partnerships; motivate youth and adults to give back through service; and foster youth-adult partnerships." The conference featured approximately 80 workshops, with seventy-five percent of them being led by youth, including youth from across the nation.

## Financial support

In addition to in-kind contributions from the Corporation for National Service, America's Promise and the Points of Light Foundation, the Summit received support from a variety of foundations. They included the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Fannie Mae Foundation, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and Eckerd Youth Alternatives. Eleven corporations provided in-kind support, including General Mills, Levi Strauss, and Tupperware.

## Legacy

Many communities, including Waco, Texas, began holding annual Youth Summits that were directly inspired by the National Youth Summit of 2000. After the conference, many boards found new roles for youth members possible, and many youth led campaigns to engage youth in organizational decision-making.
# Lyces longistria

Lyces longistria is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by William Warren in 1904. It is found in eastern Ecuador.
Larvae have been reared on Passiflora monadelpha.
# Lyces solaris

Lyces solaris is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by William Schaus in 1892. It is known from Peru, Bolivia and Argentina.
# Lyces minuta

Lyces minuta is a moth of the Notodontidae family first described by Herbert Druce in 1885. It is endemic to eastern Ecuador. It is recognizable by abdominal markings; a lateral orange stripe and a dorsal transverse orange band on A1.
# Thoroughfare (disambiguation)

A thoroughfare is a road or way for travel between places
Thoroughfare may also refer to:

## Places

* Thoroughfare, New Jersey, United States
* Thoroughfare, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* Thoroughfare, Virginia, United States
* Thoroughfare Gap (Bull Run Mountain), a water gap in the Bull Run Mountains
** Thoroughfare Gap Battlefield, an American Civil War battlefield in the gap
* Central Arc Thoroughfare, is a semicircular chain of streets in Saint Petersburg, Russia
* Łazienkowska Thoroughfare, a road in Warsaw, Poland
# Agustín Díaz Yanes

Agustín Díaz Yanes (born 1950, in Madrid) is a Spanish Goya Award-winning screenwriter and film director.

## Filmography
### Screenwriter

* Al límite (1997)
* Belmonte (1995)
* Demasiado corazón (1992)
* A solas contigo (1990)
* Baton Rouge (1988)
* Barrios altos (1987)

### Film director and screenwriter

| Year | Film | Film | Goya Awards | Goya Awards |
| | English title | Original title | Nominations | Won |
| 1995 | Nobody Will Speak of Us When We're Dead | Nadie hablará de nosotras cuando hayamos muerto | 10 | 8 |
| 2001 | Don't Tempt Me | Sin noticias de Dios | 11 | 0 |
| 2006 | Alatriste | Alatriste | 15 | 3 |
| 2008 | Just Walking | Sólo quiero caminar | 11 | 1 |
| 2017 | Gold | Oro | 6 | 0 |
# Luka (Bor)

Luka (Serbian Cyrillic: Лука) is a village in the municipality of Bor, Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the village has a population of 430 people.
# Thyroid hormone receptor beta

Thyroid hormone receptor beta (TR-beta) also known as nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group A, member 2 (NR1A2), is a nuclear receptor protein that in humans is encoded by the THRB gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear hormone receptor for triiodothyronine (T$_3$). It is one of the several receptors for thyroid hormone, and has been shown to mediate the biological activities of thyroid hormone. Knockout studies in mice suggest that the different receptors, while having certain extent of redundancy, may mediate different functions of thyroid hormone. Defects in this gene are known to be a cause of generalized thyroid hormone resistance (GTHR), a syndrome characterized by goiter and high levels of circulating thyroid hormone (T$_3$-T$_4$), with normal or slightly elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Several transcript variants have been observed for this gene, but the full-length nature of only one has been observed so far.

## Interactions

Thyroid hormone receptor beta has been shown to interact with:
* BRD8,
* CCND1,
* NCOA1,
* NCOA6,
* NCOR2,
* NR2F6,
* PPARGC1A, and
* RXRA.
# María Luisa Hayem

Maria Luisa Hayem Brevé is a Salvadoran economist and politician. She became the Minister of the Economy of Salvador in 2019.

## Life

Hayem was educated as an economist with her first degree from the Higher School of Economics and Business in La Libertad. She studied in America at Tufts University and at the Ecole Supérieure Robert de Sorbon in France, and as a result she also speaks Spanish, English and French.
In 2003 she was in Geneva employed at El Salvador's Permanent Mission to the World Trade Organization.
She worked as a Finance Specialist at the Inter-American Development Bank. In 2010 she formed a non-profit organisation named Mentoring International which provides mentors for young people in El Salvador.
She was self employed when she became one of the last people to be appointed to President Nayib Bukele cabinet of eight men and eight women in 2019. She was appointed until 2024. El Salvador has poor relative growth and Hayem plans to reactivate her country's economy. Reactivation was affected by the Coronavirus pandemic when 110,000 Salvadorans lost their jobs. Hayem had to deal with efforts to bring the country back from lockdown.
# Air Force Civil Engineer Support Agency

The Air Force Civil Engineer Support Agency (AFCESA) merged with the Air Force Real Property Agency and the Air Force Center for Engineering and the Environment to form the Air Force Civil Engineer Center on 1 Oct. 2012.
AFCESA was a Field Operating Agency (FOA) of the United States Air Force. The agency managed contracts that provided civil engineer support to help restore and modernize buildings and infrastructure at Air Force bases around the world.

## History

AFCESA began as the Civil Engineer Construction Operations Group at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio in 1966. Two years later, the new Civil Engineering Center incorporated the construction operations group's readiness and mobility functions.
In 1972, the Civil Engineering Center moved to Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida, and became the Air Force Civil Engineering Center. In 1977, the Air Force Engineering and Services Agency was formed after the Air Force combined the responsibilities of Civil Engineering and Services. The separate operating agency had headquarters at Kelly Air Force Base, Texas. Then, in 1978, the Air Force Engineering and Services Center was activated at Tyndall Air Force Base, Fla.
In early 1991, the center's policy functions were transferred to the Office of the Civil Engineer, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, making the Air Force Engineering and Services Center a field operating agency. The name of the organization changed to Air Force Civil Engineering Support Agency on 1 August 1991, and later became the Air Force Civil Engineer Support Agency in 1994.
# Melanie Cries Alone

"Melanie Cries Alone" was a single for English psychedelic pop group Consortium. It was released in the UK in 1970 but became a hit a year later in another country.

## Background

"Melanie Cries Alone" was composed by Myers, Worsley and Robinson. It was produced by John Worsley and arranged by Steve Grey.
In the week of 31 January 1970, Cashbox reported that Trend Records had put together a sampler record with excerpts by three artists, The Chads with "Dearest Belinda", Consortium with "Melanie Cries Alone", and Abel Mann with "The Sun in My Morning". Each section was announced by DJ David Hamilton. The Consortium song was released that month. Backed with "Copper Coloured Years" it was released on Trend TNT 52 in January, 1970. It was distributed by Pye.
It appears on the various artists compilation, Looking Back: The Pye Anthology that was released in 2003.

## Chart

"Melanie Cries Alone" made its debut at no. 18 in Portugal's Top 20 TMP chart in the week of 12 September 1971. It spent another week in the chart, reaching no. 13.
# Initiation Tape

Initiation Tape - Part One is the fourth studio album by American electronic musician Vektroid under her New Dreams Ltd. alias. The album has mixed reviews but is still popular among Vektroid fans. The album was reissued in 2014 as Initiation Tape: Isle of Avalon Edition, featuring a different tracklist as well as new artwork (an image of the 'King Corner Suite' at the ANA InterContinental Hotel located in Minato, Tokyo, Japan). This version was uploaded to Vektroid's Bandcamp page, however it has since been removed. The album samples music from the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s.

## Track listing

Notes
* The introduction tracks from Part One, "Forever? (Introduction, Pt. 1)" and "Midnight Luvr (Introduction, Pt. 2)" were combined into the track "Forever", as seen in the reissue.
* The tracks from Part One, "Camaro" and "PSR41" were combined into the track "Dedication", as seen in the reissue.
* The tracks from Part One, "Hydrocone / Prom Night" and "You Appeared / You Didn't" were combined into the track "Cold Water", as seen in the reissue.
* The tracks from Part One, "Meditations Save Me O Lord" and "Upper Spheres Of Consciousness" were combined into the track "Meditations", as seen in the reissue.
* The last track from Part One, "New Life Now! Please" was never used in the reissue, unlike the rest of the tracks.
* The tracks from the reissue, "Feel" (which sampled "Fire on the Water" (1986) by Chris De Burgh), "Sky Nouveau" (sampled "Any Love" (1988) by Luther Vandross), "Harem", "Pine Forest Surf", "Nimbus Lab After Hours", "Asleep In The Ice Cave", and "Aurora 3D" are actually different titled and combined tracks from the albums Black Horse and MIDI Dungeon, both released by Vektroid under the alias esc 不在.
# Tonight (1957 TV programme)

Tonight is a British current affairs television programme, presented by Cliff Michelmore, that was broadcast on BBC live on weekday evenings from 18 February 1957 to 18 June 1965. The producers were the future Controller of BBC1 Donald Baverstock and the future Director-General of the BBC Alasdair Milne. The audience was typically seven million viewers.

## Background

Tonight like Six-Five Special, was created by the BBC to fill in the "Toddlers' Truce" closed period between 6.00pm and 7.00pm (the "Truce" was officially abolished only a few days before Tonight was first broadcast). Tonight began broadcasting from the Viking studio in Kensington, known by the BBC as "studio M". It eventually transferred to one of the main studios in Lime Grove, Shepherd's Bush, west London.

## Content and style

The programme covered the arts and sciences as well as topical matters and current affairs. There was a mixture of incisive and light-hearted items: unscripted studio interviews, by Derek Hart, Geoffrey Johnson-Smith and Michelmore himself; and filmed reports. Reporters included Alan Whicker, Fyfe Robertson, Kenneth Allsop, Chris Brasher, Julian Pettifer, Brian Redhead and Polly Elwes.
The style was informal with no attempt to hide studio equipment. Michelmore gave a very relaxed performance, sometimes perching on the edge of his desk, seemingly unfazed by the ringing of his desk telephone letting him know about technical problems. There were regular appearances by Rory McEwen, Cy Grant, singing a "topical calypso", and folk singers Robin Hall and Jimmie Macgregor. Michelmore became known for his catchphrase when closing the show, "That's all for tonight, the next 'Tonight' will be tomorrow night. Until then, good night!"
It was during an edition of Tonight broadcast on the evening of Friday 22 November 1963 that BBC television broke the news of the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy to UK viewers, although Granada Television had already broadcast the news in its northern ITV region.
In 1964, Bob Dylan appeared on the programme and sang With God on Our Side.

## Accolades

The programme received the Guild of Television Producers and Directors Awards (now BAFTA) for Best Factual Programme in 1957 and 1958.

## Tonight (1975 TV programme)

A new programme under the name, presented by Sue Lawley, Denis Tuohy and Donald MacCormick, was launched on BBC1 in September 1975, in a late evening slot. When Lawley left to have a baby, Valerie Singleton replaced her on the show, which continued until July 1979. Newsnight, which was intended to launch two months later but ended up launching six months later in January 1980 on BBC2, was its replacement.
# Thomas Bolitho

Thomas Bolitho may refer to:
* Thomas Bedford Bolitho (1835–1915), Cornish banker, industrialist and politician
* Thomas Robins Bolitho (1840–1925), English banker and landowner