OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turners Falls branch (Boston and Maine Railroad)

The Turners Falls branch was a railway line in Franklin County, Massachusetts, in the United States. It ran 3 miles (4.8 km) from a junction with the Fitchburg route east of Greenfield, Massachusetts, to Turners Falls, Massachusetts. It was originally built in 1868 by the Vermont and Massachusetts Railroad, later part of the Boston and Maine Railroad. The B&M acquired the New Haven's Turners Falls branch in 1947 and abandoned its own line. Part of the abandoned line is now the Canalside Rail Trail.

## History

The Vermont and Massachusetts Railroad built the Turners Falls branch in 1868. The line crossed the Connecticut River and ran due north into Turners Falls, Massachusetts. The passenger depot was located downtown, near 7th Street and A Avenue. An industrial spur crossed the Turners Falls Canal to serve various industries there. The Fitchburg Railroad leased the V&M in 1874; the Boston and Maine Railroad (B&M) leased the Fitchburg in 1900.
The B&M obtained trackage rights over the New Haven branch in 1925, and these rights became more important after a flood in 1936 destroyed the B&M's bridge over the Connecticut River. The New Haven ceased operating over its own branch in 1943, and the B&M acquired the portion between Cheapside and Turners Falls in 1947. The B&M then abandoned the remainder of its original branch, save the industrial spur that crossed the canal. That remainder was abandoned with the rest of the former New Haven branch in 1985. Part of the former B&M route along the canal is now part of the Canalside Rail Trail, which opened in 2008.
# Jan Oudegeest

Jan Oudegeest (5 August 1870 – 10 October 1950) was a Dutch trade unionist and politician.
Born in Utrecht, Oudegeest worked on the railways and in 1898 founded the Dutch Association of Railway and Tramway Employees (NV), and became the first union's chair. In this role, he led a major strike in 1903, but afterward decided against strike action. When the Nederlands Verbond van Vakverenigingen was founded in 1906, Oudegeest became its first secretary, and in 1909 he took over as its president, serving until 1919. In this role, Oudegeest was highly critical of the Christian trade unions, believing them to be pro-capitalist.
Oudegeest was a founding member of the International Labour Organization, as well as vice-chair of its administrative council for many years, where he made an unsuccessful attempt to bring the social democratic and Marxist internationals together.
Oudegeest served on the council of Utrecht, and later, on the council of Amsterdam, before winning the 1918 election to the House of Representatives. In 1919, he was a prominent founder of the International Federation of Trade Unions, and served as joint secretary until 1927. That year, he stood down, becoming chair of the Social Democratic Workers' Party, and in 1928 he was also elected to the Senate. He retired from his party post in 1934, and from the Senate in 1936, but remained on the executive of the NV until 1942.

## Personal life

He is the father of Corrie de Roos-Oudegeest, who was elected to the House of Representatives in 1956.
# Mount Royal Collegiate

Mount Royal Collegiate is located on the west side of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada in Mount Royal. As part of the Saskatoon Public School system, it serves students from grades 9 through 12. It is also known as Mount Royal, Royal, or simply MRCI.
Currently, its feeder schools are Caroline Robins Community School, Ernest Lindner School, Howard Coad School, Pleasant Hill Community School, Vincent Massey School, Wâhkôhtowin School, and W. P. Bate Community School.

## History

Mount Royal opened its doors in 1960, as one of two Saskatoon west side Public High Schools, the other being Bedford Road Collegiate which was inaugurated in 1923. Mount Royal was located at the corner of Avenue W and Rusholme Road, where it still stands today. With additions of various labs and classrooms, the school has grown to occupy the entire block on Avenue W from Rusholme Road to 29th Street. Classes are also held in the old Estey Elementary School on Whitney Avenue, where its now called the Royal West Campus. The school originally offered academic studies until 1967, when it opened to skills education such as a Carpentry and Home Economics class. Today, Mount Royal provides a mix of academic and practical programming. In addition, some specialized programs offered at Mount Royal include a complete Cosmetology program and the High School Carpentry Apprenticeship Program (HCAP). The school also provides courses in "English as an Additional Language" (EAL) for new Canadians, Life Skills Work Study (LSWS) programs and a comprehensive offering of vocational and academic programs which are suitable for learners who have diverse learning needs, styles and requirements.

## Sports

The school fields athletic teams known as the Mustangs:
| Sport | Grade | Season |
| Junior and Senior Football | 9-12 | Aug-Nov |
| Frosh, Junior and Senior Volleyball | 9-12 | Sept-Nov |
| Freshmen, Junior and Senior Basketball | 9-12 | Nov-March |
| Junior and Senior Badminton | 10-12 | March–May |
| Senior Soccer | 9-12 | Aug-Nov |
| Cross Country Running | 9-12 | Aug-Oct |
| Wrestling | 9-12 | Dec-March |
| Track | 9-12 | March–May |
| Girls' and Boys' Curling | 9-12 | Oct-Mar |

## Royal West Campus

Royal West Campus holds classes here at Mount Royal Collegiate.

## Notable alumni

* Shannon Tweed, actress and model
* Perry Ganchar, hockey player
* Michael Linklater, basketball player
* Michael Eklund, actor
* Troy Davies, Saskatoon City Councillor
# University of Co-operative and Management, Thanlyin

University of Co-operative and Management,Thanlyin is a public university in the Thanlyin township of Yangon Division, Myanmar.
The university offers a Bachelor of Business Science (B.B.Sc.) with five specializations, postgraduate diplomas (PGDip) and master's programmes. The university accepts 300 students annually for their four-year degree programmes.
The campus is located eight miles (13 km) from the city center of Yangon.This university is one of the best business university in Myanmar.

## Affiliations

The university is a part of the Southeast Asian Social Innovative Network (SEASIN), a European Commission funded project that works to promote social innovation in consortium with 15 partners, including University of Alicante, Glasgow Caledonian University, University of Aveiro, Thammasat University, Ashoka Thailand, Mith Samlanh, and Social Innovation Exchange, amongst others.

## History

On May 19, 1994, the government of Myanmar established the Yangon Co-operative Regional College with Notification Number 10/94. The college opened its doors on June 21, 1994. The college was renamed Yangon Co-operative Degree College on June 32, 1996. During the academic year of 2012–2013, it was upgraded to a Co-operative University (Thanlyin).

## Academic departments

* Department of Economics
* Department of Commerce
* Department of Statistics
* Department of Management Studies
* Department of Co-operative Studies
* Department of ICT
* Department of Burmese
* Department of English
* Department of Mathematics
* Department of Law
* Department of Economic Geography

## Degrees and diplomas

The university offers a bachelor's programme for Business Science (B.B.Sc.) with five specialisations:
* B.B.Sc. (Accounting & Finance)
* B.B.Sc. (Applied Statistics)
* B.B.Sc. (Marketing Management)
* B.B.Sc. (Regional Development)
* B.B.Sc. (Social Enterprise Management)
The university also offers postgraduate diploma courses in these specialisations. Additionally, the following master's programmes are offered by the university:
* Master of Accounting and Finance
* Master of Applied Statistics
* Master of Marketing Management
* Master of Regional Development
* Master of Social Enterprise Management
# Infernal Poetry

Infernal Poetry is an Italian death metal band from Ancona, who formed in 1996 and disbanded in 2014. The band started as a death metal act mixing US brutality and Scandinavian melody, adding new elements during 17 years of activities and creating a style that was self-defined as 'Schizo Metal'. The band released four albums, 2 EPs and one split release with Dark Lunacy.

## History

At the time of their formation, the band were known as Necronomicon and released the demo Under the Gothic Cathedral under that name. They changed their name in 1997 to Infernal Poetry and released two more demo's, while embarking on a European tour in October/November 2000 alongside Impiety and Rotting Christ.
In March 2001, they signed with Fuel Records for their first album Not Light but Rather Visible Darkness, which was released in January 2002, supported by a video for their song "Hell Spawn". They toured following this album and released a split EP, Twice together with Dark Lunacy in 2003.
The band then continued with their third release and second full album, Beholding the Unpure. The album was praised by Italian media for its creativity and insane atmosphere, the Italian website Metalitalia.com defined Infernal Poetry 'the best extreme metal band in Italy'.
In February 2006, they supported Dismember in their European tour. In June 2006 they have partaken at Gods of Metal 2006 (Arena Parco Nord Bologna), the most important Italian metal festival.
In 2007 they released a 4-track EP titled "Nervous System Checking", anticipating their upcoming third full-length album "Nervous System Failure", scheduled for 2008. In the same year Infernal Poetry performed at Gods of Metal 2008 edition.
In 2008 Infernal Poetry was featured among the most important extreme Italian metal band in a special published on Terrorized magazine (UK)
In May 2009 they released through Copro/Casket their third full-length album titled Nervous System Failure, featuring Trevor from Sadist as singer in two songs. The portal Truemetal.it defined this album 'the best extreme metal album ever made in Italy since Sadist's Tribe'
Paraphiliac (their fourth album) was scheduled for 2012 and released in January 2013. In October 2013 the bands toured in the Balkans as headliner supported by Italian death metal band Aydra and local bands.
In April 2014 the band ceased its activities. In 2019 Infernal Poetry was included in the book 'Metal Progressivo Italiano' (Massimo Salari, Arcana Ed.).

## Line-up

* Paolo Ojetti – vocals
* Daniele Galassi – guitars
* Christian Morbidoni – guitars
* Alessandro Infusini – bass
* Alessandro Vagnoni – drums

## Past members

* Andrea Rabuini – drums
* Gianvito Tricarico – drums
* Gabriele Gambelli – drums
* Simone Morbidoni – bass
* Andrea Mastromarco – bass, vocals

## Discography
### Albums

* Not Light But Rather Visible Darkness (Fuel/Self) (2002)
* Beholding the Unpure (Fuel/Self) (2005)
* Nervous System Failure (Casket/Copro) (2009)
* Paraphiliac (BakerTeam) (2013)

### EPs

* Twice (Split CD) Split CD with Dark Lunacy (Fuel/Self) (2003)
* Nervous System Checking EP (Red Skies Society) (2007)
# John C. Carter

John Carpenter Carter (December 19, 1837 – December 10, 1864) was an American lawyer who became brigadier general of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, and died of wounds received at the Battle of Franklin, Tennessee.

## Early life, education and legal career

Carter was born in Waynesboro, Georgia, on December 19, 1837, to Angelina Carter and her husband, Dr. Edward J. Carter (1814–1869). By 1850, his elder brother Isiah had died, so John was the family's eldest son, with three younger sisters, although another brother Alexander would survive his parents. His father owned 52 slaves in 1850: 25 males and 27 females.
Carter attended the University of Virginia from 1854 to 1856, then studied law under Judge Abram Carruthers at Cumberland University in Lebanon, Tennessee. He became an instructor at the school after graduating, and married the judge's daughter. He was practicing law in Memphis, Tennessee, when the Civil War began.

## Civil War service

Carter entered the war as a captain in the 38th Tennessee Infantry Regiment and quickly became its colonel. He commanded the regiment during the Battle of Shiloh, Battle of Perryville, Battle of Stones River, Battle of Chickamauga and Atlanta Campaign. Carter was promoted to brigadier general to rank from July 7, 1864. He temporarily commanded a division at the Battle of Jonesboro. Carter was mortally wounded during the Battle of Franklin on November 30, 1864, and died December 10 in the Harrison home, 3 miles (4.8 km) south of the battlefield.

## Aftermath

Carter was buried at Rose Hill Cemetery, Columbia, Tennessee. The Brigadier General John Carpenter Carter Camp 207, Sons of Confederate Veterans in Waynesboro, Georgia, is named for Carter.
# Malhar (festival)

Malhar is hosted annually by the students of St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, India. The Mascot for Malhar is a frog which is called Puddles.
Malhar began in 1979. The festival includes events cultural contests in literary, performing arts and fine arts categories, along with a number of workshops on different themes.
The festival is completely managed, organized and run by the workforce which consists of 1200 volunteers and 130 people in the organizing committee. Due to Covid lockdowns, Malhar festival had to be cancelled in 2020 and was held as a one-day online event in 2021.

## Theme

Each year, the festival follows a specific theme. The theme for the year 2011 was "Labyrinth". The theme for the year 2012 was "Malhar Local", which is a play on the city of Mumbai's backbone - the railways. The theme for Malhar 2013 was "Zara Hatke", a popular phrase that encourages people to think outside the box and try something new or in a different way.
For 2014 the theme was "A Renaissance", the era of revival in the new age. In 2015, the theme of the festival is 'Malhar: A Chronicle', with an aim to serve as a perfect platform for thousands of people to voice their untold stories. In 2016, 'Malhar: The Junction' was the theme of the festival, signifying the common point where ideas, cultures and talent meet. The Theme for Malhar 2017 was "Upside Down - Ek Atrangi Andaaz". The theme for Malhar 2018 was "A Time Turner". The theme for Malhar 2019 is "The Multiverse: A Nexus of Possibilities".
The theme for year 2021 was ‘Parallax - The Legacy Re-routed’.
The theme for year 2022 was ‘Malhar Aurora: Transcending Horizons’ which was inspired by the Greek goddess of dawn, Aurora. Malhar 2022 aimed to be a catalyst for students who strive to soar beyond their potential.

## Attractions
### Conclave

Since 2009 the first day of Malhar has traditionally been the day of Conclave, a forum for interaction between eminent personalities and students. Conclave hosts a number of plenary sessions, as well as an annual Keynote address. With an array of distinguished speakers, Malhar Conclave promotes the exchange of innovative ideas, thoughts, and disciplines as well as a forum for dialogue and debate. It has hosted people such as APJ Abdul Kalam, The 14th Dalai Lama, Siddhartha Paul Tiwari, Mani Shankar Aiyar, Raghuram Rajan and many others.

### Band Event

Bands from different colleges compete to play different kinds of genres.

### Social Cause

In addition to being a college festival that aims to entertain, Malhar is also a socially conscious festival. From cleanliness drives to tree plantations, using the Malhar platform and its numerical strength of over a thousand, the workforce tackles and promotes awareness about social issues.

### M.O.W.

Malhar On Wheels is a new publicity campaign that began in 2011. Two weeks prior to Malhar, students belonging to the P.R. department go to several colleges and perform publicity gimmicks and teaser campaigns to generate interest pre-Malhar.
# Turners Falls branch

The Turners Falls branch was the name of two abandoned railway lines in the United States:
* Turners Falls branch (Boston and Maine Railroad), opened in 1868 and abandoned in 1947
* Turners Falls branch (New Haven), opened in 1882 and abandoned in 1985
# Marion Bond

Marion Bond (1903-1969) was a Canadian painter. A graduate from Columbia University, she taught at the Nova Scotia College of Art.

## Biography

Bond was born in 1903 in Antigonish, Nova Scotia. She studied art at the Nova Scotia College of Art, the Art Students League of New York and earned her master's degree from Columbia University. Bond was a portrait and landscape artist in realistic and abstract styles. A number of artists influenced her work including Stanley Royle.
She exhibited at the annual spring exhibition of the Art Association of Montreal in 1933 through 1937 and again in 1940. She also showed her work at the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, the Nova Scotia Society of Arts, and held four solo shows. She is represented in the collections of the Nova Scotia Museum of Fine Arts; the Nova Scotia Government and the Nova Scotia Society of Artists Diploma collection.
Bond died in Halifax, Nova Scotia on September 10, 1969.
# Mercader

Mercader is a Catalan family name. It may refer to:
* Caridad Mercader (1892–1975), Spanish communist militant and Soviet agent
* Maria Mercader (1965–2020), American journalist and news producer
* María Mercader (1918–2011), Spanish film actress and wife of film director Vittorio De Sica
* Ramón Mercader (1913–1978), Spanish Communist, known for assassinating Leon Trotsky
* Saülo Mercader (born 1944), Spanish artist
# Valley, Ohio

Valley is an unincorporated community in Butler Township, Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. It lies about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) south of Damascus and 6 miles (9.7 km) southwest of Salem.

## History

Valley was platted in 1810. The community was named for the creek valley in which the town site is situated. A post office called Valley was established in 1868, and remained in operation until 1901.
# University of Clermont-Ferrand

The University of Clermont-Ferrand was officially founded in 1896, by merging of two existing faculties (Literature and Sciences) and a medical school.
In 1976, due to political issues, the University split between University Clermont-Ferrand I - University of Auvergne and University Clermont-Ferrand II - Blaise Pascal University; they latter remerge in Clermont Auvergne University in 2017.
# Thiagarajan Ramani

Shri Ramani Thiagarajan (born 1962) is an Indian musician.
He is the son of the Carnatic flutist N. Ramani. Ramani Thiagarajan is a musician who performs with a number of instruments, including the flute, the violin, and several Indian classical music instruments such as Kanjira and Clarinet. Sri Thiagarajan has passed with distinction and won the first prize in the Post-Graduate Diploma in Music "Sangeetha Alamkar" (equivalent to an M.A. Music) from the Akhil Bharatiya Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, the premier Indian Institution of Music. Thiagarajan has been awarded Top Rank in All India Radio & Doordharshan Kendra (Government Radio & TV).
Thiagarajan has performed over 4,000 concerts all over the world. He has accompanied the Palghat Mani Iyer, M. S. Gopalakrishnan, Umayalpuram Sivaraman, T. N. Krishnan, Palghat Raghu, V. V. Subramaniam, among others, on the flute.
He has also accompanied many performers on the violin, including his father N. Ramani, D. K. Jayaraman, and U. Srinivas. He has also a large student following in India.
In addition, he has accompanied on the violin and flute for all forms of classical dances of India. He recently taught music at the Singapore Indian Fine Arts Society.
Thiagarajan is also an excellent Kanjira player and has accompanied many concerts on Kanjira.
# Master of the Karlsruhe Passion

The Master of the Karlsruhe Passion is the notname of a German painter of the late Gothic period active in the Upper Rhine. Very influential on other painters in the region, he may be identified with the Strasbourg painter Hans Hirtz. He is named after his main work, the Karlsruhe Passion, though he may also have been the artist behind the murals in the former Dominican church in Strasbourg, only known through two 17th century copies (a coloured drawing and an etching).

## The Karlsruhe Passion

The Karlsruhe Passion is an altarpiece on panel showing the Passion of Christ painted for the Saint Thomas Church in Strasbourg around 1450 and split up during the Reformation. From 1858 most of the panels were gathered back together in Strasbourg, meaning that six panels are now in the Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe. However, one of the Arrest of Jesus remains in the Wallraf–Richartz Museum in Cologne. Each panel is 46 cm wide and 67 cm high but their original layout is now unknown.
* Prayer on the Mount of Olives (Karlsruhe)
* Arrest (Cologne)
* Flagellation (Karlsruhe)
* Crowning with Thorns (Karlsruhe)
* Carrying the Cross (Karlsruhe)
* Disrobing (Karlsruhe)
* Nailing to the Cross (Karlsruhe)
The panels show their artist's special narrative, visual and symbolic language and include lower-class characters. Their interpretation of the Passion recalls the aims of the contemporary Devotio Moderna, which recommended independent scriptural study and a personal relationship with God.
The panels' narrative qualities are also new in Upper Rhenish art and influenced the development of painting in the region. A similarity in the rendering of the draperies links the Master of the Karlsruhe Passion to the Master of the Drapery Studies - the former may have taught the latter. The impact of the Master of the Karlsruhe Passion can be seen in Upper Rhenish art between around 1485 and 1500, particularly in artists active in Strasbourg.
# Allan Campbell

Allan Campbell may refer to:
* Allan M. Campbell (1929–2018), American microbiologist and geneticist
* Allan Campbell (Canadian politician) (born 1969), member of the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island
* Allan Campbell (Australian politician) (1836–1898), South Australian MLC and physician
* Allan Campbell (footballer) (born 1998), Scottish footballer
# North Valleyheart Riverwalk

North Valleyheart Riverwalk is a linear park in the San Fernando Valley area of Los Angeles County, California. The park is located on north side of the Los Angeles River roughly parallel to Ventura Boulevard through the Studio City and Sherman Oaks neighborhoods.
Prior to redevelopment the space was used by locals walking their dogs but had no formal access points, paths or seating. “With several convenient access points this previous eyesore is a beautiful dose of green in the heart of Studio City.” Access gates including staircases and/or ADA-accessible ramps are now available at Fulton, Ethel, and Coldwater Canyon Avenues. A bike path is planned for the south bank of the river, opposite the park.
The Big Toad Gate, the Rattlesnake Wall, and the Steelhead Trout Mural, are among the attractions. The mural is made from “about 40,000 hand-picked local stones.”
The project was organized and funded by the Los Angeles County Flood Control District in cooperation with the local non-profit Village Gardeners of the Los Angeles River.
“LACFCD attributes successful maintenance of the site mainly to the Village Gardeners and their volunteers. The nonprofit relies on donations and the sale of advertising space along the Riverwalk to cover the cost of maintenance.”
The park is located near the intersection of Coldwater Canyon Avenue and Valleyheart Drive. The street address is 12305 Valleyheart Drive, Studio City, CA 91604. Transit access is via the Metro Los Angeles line 230 stop at Laurel Canyon Boulevard and Valleyheart.
# Michael Milner

Michael Milner may refer to:
* Mike Milner (born 1939), English professional footballer
* Michael Milner, 2nd Baron Milner of Leeds (1923–2003), British solicitor and politician
# John A. McQuaid

John A. McQuaid is a former justice of the appeal division of the Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island, serving from 1993 to his retirement in 2013. McQuaid is also a former a conflict of interest commissioner, serving one term, from 2015 to 2020. As a member of the province's superior court, McQuaid is styled "The Honourable" during his tenure. McQuaid was briefly appointed as the Administrator of Prince Edward Island from 12–13 March 2008, to perform the functions of Lieutenant Governor Barbara Hagerman.