OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# European Cocoa and Chocolate Directive

The European Parliament and Council Directive 2000/36/EC is an EU Directive relating to cocoa and chocolate products. Most notably, this directive allows chocolate to contain up to 5% non-cocoa vegetable fats.
The Belgian Ministry of Economic Affairs has attempted to resist the effects of this directive by introducing the AMBAO certification scheme, which certified that chocolate carrying the AMBAO mark was produced without vegetable fat substitution.
# Coloradoan

Coloradoan could refer to:
* an antiquated term for a resident of Colorado
* Fort Collins Coloradoan, a newspaper
* Coloradoan (train), a passenger train operated by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad
# Urzica

Urzica is a commune in Olt County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Stăvaru and Urzica.
# André Harvey (sculptor)

William André Harvey (October 9, 1941 – February 6, 2018) was an American sculptor whose realistic and contemporary works are primarily cast in bronze using lost-wax casting. Harvey also worked in granite, collage, painting, and produced intricate sculptural jewelry cast in gold. He worked in the Brandywine Valley, in Rockland near Wilmington, Delaware.

## Biography

Harvey was born in Hollywood, Florida and raised in Pocopson, Pennsylvania. He earned a bachelor's degree in English from the University of Virginia in 1963. In 1969, after working both as a journalist and an educator, he and his wife, Bobbie quit their jobs in search of a life change and traveled through Europe and Morocco. During this period, Harvey met and worked with abstract sculptor Michel Anasse, in Vallauris, France, which resulted in his focus on sculpture as a career.
Once back in the US, Harvey began creating small and large-scale realistic sculptures inspired by his childhood growing up in rural Pocopson, near Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania. Harvey's first high-profile exposure was the exhibition of five sculptures for the five windows at Tiffany & Company, New York. Since that time, in a career spanning over four decades, Harvey has produced an extensive volume of work which has been purchased by numerous public and private collections, and has been featured in exhibitions both nationally and internationally.
He was a Fellow and former board member of the National Sculpture Society, New York. Harvey received the National Sculpture Society's Joel Meissner Award and the Tallix Foundry Award.
On June 15 and 16, 2017, the Hagley Museum and Library produced a two part oral history, Interview with André and Bobbie Harvey.

## Public outdoor sculptures

* Botanic Garden Center and Conservatory, Fort Worth, TX
* The Frederik Meijer Gardens, Grand Rapids, MI
* Winterthur Museum, Gardens and Library, Winterthur, DE
* Port Charlotte Town Center, Port Charlotte, FL
* Mt. Cuba Center, Hockessin, DE
* Brandywine River Museum of Art, Chadds Ford, PA
* Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, AR
* University of Delaware, Newark, DE
* Longwood Gardens, Kennett Square, PA
* Hagley Museum and Library, Wilmington, DE
* Brookgreen Gardens, Murrells Inlet, SC
# Janez Standinath

Janez Standinath was a politician in Slovenia during the early 16th century when it was under the Holy Roman Empire. He became mayor of Ljubljana in 1518. He was succeeded by Volk Posch in 1520.
# Cleptometopus ochreoscutellaris

Cleptometopus ochreoscutellaris is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1943.
# Mother Mother (disambiguation)

Mother Mother (formed in 2005) are a Canadian band.
Mother Mother may also refer to:
* "Mother Mother" (song), 1996 song by Tracy Bonham
* Mother Mother (2014 film), a Taiwanese television film directed by Lin Guan Hui
* Mother Mother (2024 film), a Somali-Canadian drama film directed by K'naan Warsame
* Mother———! Mother———!!, a 1980 album by Clark Terry
# Appleton, Washington

Appleton is an unincorporated community in Klickitat County, Washington, United States. Appleton is 5.5 miles (8.9 km) west of Klickitat. Appleton has a post office with ZIP code 98602.
The climate is cooler than lowland areas but still fits in the pattern of humid continental.
# Myōshōji River

The Myōshōji River (妙正寺川, Myōshōji-gawa) is designated as a Class A river by the Japanese government with a length of 9.7 km and a basin area of 21.4 km².

## Course

It starts in the Myōshōji Temple pond in Suginami Ward, and joins the Egota River later on. It flows into the Kanda River (Takadanobaba Channel) in Shinjuku Ward.

## Recent history

Due to the progress of urbanization, the water retention capacity of the Myōshōji River has fallen and there is an increasing risk of water damage. To cope with this situation, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government has constructed revetments that can handle rainfall of up to 50 millimeters per hour.
# Vriesea penduliflora

Vriesea penduliflora is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Craig Baker

Craig R. Baker is a retired United States Air Force brigadier general who last served as the vice commander of the Twelfth Air Force. Prior to that, he was the commander of the 455th Air Expeditionary Wing.
# Vanags

Vanags (feminine: Vanaga) is a Latvian surname, derived from the Latvian word for "hawk". Individuals with the surname include:
* Aleksandrs Vanags (1919–1986), Latvian football and basketball player
* Aleksandrs Vanags (architect) (1873-1919), Latvian architect
* Ēriks Vanags (1892–2001), Latvian athlete
* Jānis Vanags (born 1958), Latvian archbishop
* Jūlijs Vanags (1903–1986), Latvian writer and translator
# John Phillips (footballer)

Thomas John Seymour Phillips (7 July 1951 – 31 March 2017) was a Welsh footballer who played as a goalkeeper for various English clubs and the Welsh national team.
Phillips started out with his home town club, Shrewsbury Town, for whom he made 51 appearances, before transferring to Aston Villa at the age of 18. After only a handful of matches for Villa, Phillips joined Chelsea in August 1970 for £25,000. He was to spend the majority of his career with the west London club as the long-term understudy to Peter Bonetti and only once, in 1974–75, was he to make over 30 appearances in a season for the club. He made a total of 149 appearances for Chelsea.
He left Chelsea in 1980 and had brief spells with Crewe Alexandra, Brighton & Hove Albion, Charlton Athletic, Crystal Palace and Sea Bee in Hong Kong. John Toshack signed Phillips for Swansea City in the early Eighties, but he never made the first team. He also won 4 caps for the Wales national team. Phillips died in 2017 at the age of 65 after a long illness.
# Cleptometopus niasicus

Cleptometopus niasicus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1926.
# Colin J. Bushnell

Colin John Bushnell (1947 – 1 January 2021) was a British mathematician specialising in number theory and representation theory. He spent most of his career at King's College London, including a stint as the head of the School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, and made several contributions to the representation theory of reductive p-adic groups and the local Langlands correspondence.

## Early life and education

Bushnell was born in 1947. He studied mathematics at King's College London, where he received his first class honors undergraduate degree and then a Ph.D. in 1972 under the supervision of Albrecht Fröhlich.

## Career

From 1972 to 1975, Bushnell was a lecturer at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. He returned to King's College London in 1975 as Lecturer, before being promoted to Reader in 1985 and Professor in 1990. From 1988 to 1989, he was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study. From 1996 to 1997, he was a chairman of the mathematics department and from 1997 to 2004 he was the head of the School of Physical Sciences and Engineering. He retired in 2014. He died on 1 January 2021 at the age of 73.
Bushnell has advised doctoral students including Graham Everest.

## Research

Bushnell's research included "major contributions to the representation theory of reductive p-adic groups and the study of the local Langlands correspondence."

## Awards

In 1994, Bushnell was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Zurich (Smooth representations of p-adic groups: the role of compact open subgroups).
In 1995, Bushnell was awarded the Senior Whitehead Prize. In 2002, he became a Fellow of King's College London. He was inaugurated in the 2013 class of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society.

## Selected publications

* With Albrecht Fröhlich, Gauss sums and p-adic division algebras, lecture notes in mathematics, vol. 987, Springer Verlag 1983
* With Guy Henniart, The local Langlands conjecture for GL(2), Springer-Verlag, 2006, ISBN 3-540-31486-5 (Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften 335)
* With Philip Kutzko, The admissible dual of GL(N) via compact open subgroups, Annals of Mathematical Studies 129, Princeton University Press 1993
# Apple Pen

Apple Pen may refer to:
* PPAP (Pen-Pineapple-Apple-Pen), a single by Japanese comedian Daimaou Kosaka
* Apple Pencil, a line of wireless stylus pens by Apple Inc.
# PICMG 2.12

PICMG 2.12 is a specification by PICMG that defines vendor-independent software interfaces for supporting control of the software and hardware connection processes. The specification was updated in May 2002 to add Windows and Linux updates, Redundant System Slot (RSS) API, switched PCI-PCI bridging support, hardware and O/S-independent models of network-connected intelligent nodes, standards-based management of HS- and RSS-capable CompactPCI platforms and IDSEL to global address (GA) mapping.

## Status

Adopted : 5/20/2002
Current Revision : 2.0
# Microregion of Santo Ângelo

The Santo Ângelo micro-region (Microrregião de Santo Ângelo) is a micro-region in the western part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The area is 10,750.721 km$^2$.

## Municipalities

The microregion consists of the following municipalities:
* Bossoroca
* Catuípe
* Dezesseis de Novembro
* Entre-Ijuís
* Eugênio de Castro
* Giruá
* Pirapó
* Rolador
* Santo Ângelo
* Santo Antônio das Missões
* São Luiz Gonzaga
* São Miguel das Missões
* São Nicolau
* Senador Salgado Filho
* Ubiretama
* Vitória das Missões
# Craig plot

The Craig plot, named after Paul N. Craig, is a plot of two substituent parameters (e.g. Hansch-Fujita π constant and sigma constant) used in rational drug design.
Two most used forms of a Craig plot are
* plotting the sigma constants of the Hammett equation versus hydrophobicity
* plotting the steric terms of the Taft equation against hydrophobicity
# Vanagaitė

Vanagaitė is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Justina Vanagaitė (born 1990), Lithuanian dressage rider
* Rūta Vanagaitė (born 1955), Lithuanian theatre critic
* Sonata Vanagaitė (born 1994), Lithuanian footballer
# Christian Wahnschaffe

Christian Wahnschaffe is a 1920 German silent drama film directed by Urban Gad and starring Conrad Veidt, Lillebil Ibsen, Hermann Vallentin and Fritz Kortner. It was released in two parts World Ablaze (Weltbrand) in November 1920 and The Escape from the Golden Prison (Die Flucht aus dem goldenen Kerker) in March 1921. It is an adaptation of the novel of the same title by Jakob Wassermann. The film is extant, and was restored in 2018 by the Friedrich-Wilhelm-Murnau-Stiftung.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert A. Dietrich.

## Cast
### Part 1: World Ablaze

* Conrad Veidt as Christian Wahnschaffe
* Lillebil Ibsen as Eva Sorel
* Hermann Vallentin as Cardillac
* Hugo Flink
* Fritz Kortner as Iwan Becker
* Ernst Matray [de; fr; hu; mg; ru]
* Theodor Loos as Amadeus Voß
* Helga Molander as Laetitia
* Leopold von Ledebur as Großfürst
* Frida Richard as Arbeiterfrau
* Franz Sutton as Arbeiter Kroll
* Josef Peterhans as Geheimagent des Großfürsten
* Paula Barra
* Fritz Feld
* Sadjah Gezza [de]
* Paul Graetz
* Ilka Grüning
* Esther Hagan
* Leopoldine Konstantin
* Maria Reisenhofer
* Margarete Schlegel
* Reinhold Schünzel
* Sylvia Torf [de]
* Rosa Valetti
* Aruth Wartan

### Part 2: The Escape from the Golden Prison

* Conrad Veidt as Christian Wahnschaffe
* Magda Madeleine [de] as Wahnschaffes Geliebte
* Werner Krauss as Niels Heinrich
* Ernst Pröckl as Amadeus Voß
* Esther Hagan as Dirne Karen Engelschall
* Margarete Kupfer as Mutter Engelschall
* Rose Müller as Ruth Hofmann
* Fritz Feld as Idiot
* Ernst Dernburg
* Ilka Grüning
* Emil Heyse [de]
* Lillebil Ibsen
* Jenny Marba [de]
* Hella Moja
* Reinhold Schünzel
# Markington

Markington is a village in the Harrogate district, in the English county of North Yorkshire. The population of the civil parish (including Markenfield Hall) taken at the 2011 census was 629. Nearby settlements include the city of Ripon, the town of Harrogate, the village of South Stainley and the hamlet of Ingerthorpe. The A61 is nearby. Markington has a school, post office, village hall, cricket and football pitch, a church, a pub and a camp site.
The place name was first recorded in about 1030 as Mercinga tun. The name is probably from Old English mercinga "of the boundary people" and tūn "settlement or farmstead", so meaning "settlement of the boundary people". Or it might be derived from the name of the nearby settlement of Markenfield, so meaning "farmstead of the people of Markenfield".
Markington is the principal settlement in the civil parish of Markington with Wallerthwaite. Wallerthwaite is a deserted medieval village just south of Markington. Markington with Wallerthwaite was historically a township in the parish of Ripon, and became a separate civil parish in 1866. It absorbed the civil parish of Ingerthorpe in 1937. Markington was historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire until 1974.
# Jasvir Singh

Jasvir Singh may refer to:
* Jasvir Singh (kabaddi) (born 1984), Indian kabaddi player
* Jasvir Singh (weightlifter) (born 1977), Canadian weightlifter
* Jasvir Singh (barrister) (born 1980), British family law barrister
# Untamed Heiress

Untamed Heiress is a 1954 American comedy film directed by Charles Lamont, written by Barry Shipman and starring Judy Canova, Don "Red" Barry, George Cleveland, Taylor Holmes, Chick Chandler and Jack Kruschen. It was released on April 1, 1954, by Republic Pictures.

## Cast

* Judy Canova as Judy
* Don "Red" Barry as 'Spider' Mike Lawrence
* George Cleveland as Andrew 'Cactus' Clayton
* Taylor Holmes as Walter Martin
* Chick Chandler as Eddie Taylor
* Jack Kruschen as Louie
* Hugh Sanders as Williams
* Douglas Fowley as Pal
* William Haade as Friend
* Ellen Corby as Mrs. Flanny
# Viscumitol

Viscumitol is a cyclitol. It is a dimethyl-ether of muco-inositol that can be isolated from Viscum album.
# Naciones Unidas National Park

Naciones Unidas National Park is a forested park area of 4.91 km$^2$, located 21 km south of Guatemala City, just north of Lake Amatitlán in the municipality of Villa Nueva. It is one of the last remaining nature reserves in the Guatemala City Metropolitan Area.

## History

The United Nations National Park was declared a "National Park" by Presidential Agreement of May 26, 1955. It is one of the oldest National Parks in Guatemala. It was assigned as a usufruct for 25 years to Fundación Defensores de la Naturaleza according to agreement 319-97 of April 22, 1997. This agreement was modified by Agreement 42-2007 and later according to Agreement 124-2007, through these agreements Fundación Defensores de la Naturaleza has under its administration 2,497,160.5896 square meters.

## Features

The park is visited by many people due to its proximity to the city offering views of the Pacaya Volcano and Lake Amatitlán. This destination protects the forest in the area and provides spaces for family recreation. Trails, picnic areas, replicas of the temples of Tikal and the central park of Antigua Guatemala are some of the attractions of the place.

## Biology and Ecology

According to monitoring carried out in the park, the presence of at least 111 species of birds, 11 species of mammals, 36 species of reptiles and 5 species of amphibians has been confirmed.
The species of trees and vegetation that can be identified and that are under protection and monitoring by the park authorities are:
* Cypress (Cupressus lucitanica)
* Pine (Pinus oocarpa)
* Cedar (Cedrella tonduzi)
* Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica)
* Avocado (Persea americana)
* Guava (Psidion Guajava)
# PICMG 2.3

PICMG 2.3 is a specification by PICMG that standardizes user IO pin mappings from IEEE 1386 PMC sites to CompactPCI's J3/P3, J4/P4, and J5/P5 connections on a CompactPCI backplane

## Status

Adopted : 9/9/1998
Current Revision : 1.0
# Craig of the Welsh Hills

Craig of the Welsh Hills is a novel written by Roy Saunders in 1958. It was first published in London by Oldbourne Press. The novel follows the adventures of Craig, a champion border collie herding dog, who escapes into the Welsh hills following a car accident and becomes a sheep-killer and the efforts of his owner to recapture him.
# Uwe Martens

Uwe Martens (born 3 February 1970 in Cologne) is a German writer and poet.

## Life and work

Uwe Martens was born in Cologne in 1970. After graduating from high school at the Städtisches Gymnasium Cologne-Pesch and the subsequent civil service in a Cologne retirement home, he began studying law at the University of Cologne, but after three semesters in 1992 he switched to an apprenticeship in the book trade in Cologne-Ehrenfeld, which he completed in 1995. He then lived for three years in Detmold, East Westphalia. At the beginning of 1999 he returned to Cologne, where he lived until 2011. During this period he worked in a bookstore in Bonn. In 2011 he moved to the edge of the Alps for work. There he was in charge of the paperback department in a bookstore in Garmisch-Partenkirchen until 2016.
Since the beginning of the 2000s, Uwe Martens has been represented as an author with publications in various poetry anthologies, including 2002 in the Martin Werhand Verlag in the third volume of the anthology series Junge Lyrik. In 2015, his first own volume of poetry, Nebeltag, was published in the 100 poems series by Martin Werhand Verlag. His second poetry publication followed in September 2017 under the title Weltwelke in the series 50 poems by the same publisher. In December 2018, the MWV published a third volume by Martens under the title Light Sketches in the series 150 poems.
Today Uwe Martens lives and works as a freelance writer in Cologne.

## Publications (selection)
### Books

* Nebeltag. 100 Gedichte. Martin Werhand Verlag, Melsbach 2015, 164 p. ISBN 978-3-943910-14-8.
* Weltwelke. 50 Gedichte. Martin Werhand Verlag, Melsbach 2017, 120 p. ISBN 978-3-943910-42-1.
* Lichtskizzen. 150 Gedichte. Martin Werhand Verlag, Melsbach 2018, 220 p. ISBN 978-3-943910-63-6.

### Anthologies

* Junge Lyrik III – 50 Dichterinnen und Dichter. Anthology, Martin Werhand Verlag, Melsbach 2002, ISBN 3-9806390-3-7. Also second, revised edition.

## Literature

* Uwe Martens In: Deutsches Literatur-Lexikon. Das 20. Jahrhundert Band 40: Mansion - Mehl, Verlag Walter de Gruyter, 2023, ISBN 978-3-11-100542-3
* Uwe Martens In: Nicolai Riedel Bibliographisches Handbuch der deutschsprachigen Lyrik 1945–2020, Metzler, Heidelberg, 2023, S. 790, ISBN 978-3-662-65460-6
# Mark Karcher

Mark Duane Karcher (born November 22, 1978) is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the Philadelphia 76ers in the 2nd round (48th pick) in the 2000 NBA draft. Although his professional career spanned seven years, he never played in a regular season NBA game, making him 1 of 8 players from the 2000 NBA Draft to never play in the league.

## College career

Ineligible as a freshman in 1997–98, Karcher played two years of college basketball as a guard/forward with Temple University from 1998 to 2000 before leaving early to enter the 2000 NBA draft.

## Professional career

Karcher participated in training camp with the Philadelphia 76ers, but never played for them in a regular season game. He was selected with the 59th pick in the 2001 NBA D-League draft by the Greenville Groove, and would also play for the Richmond Rhythm of the International Basketball League that same year. In 2005, he participated in training camp with the Utah Jazz but was not signed to a contract. He spent the majority of his professional playing career overseas. Karcher played in France with Hyères-Toulon in the French top-tier league, the LNB Pro A, and with ALM Évreux Basket, in the French 2nd-tier league, the LNB Pro B. After five years in France, Karcher spent one year in Iran, followed by one year in Argentina, before ending his playing career in 2007.
# True North: Symphonic Ballet

True North: Symphonic Ballet is a pièce d'occasion commissioned by the Calgary Philharmonic Orchestra to celebrate Canada's 150th birthday.
The work was co-ordinated by composer and artistic director Vincent Ho, who brought together four more Canadian composers, Dinuk Wijeratne from Halifax, Montreal's Maxime McKinley, Dorothy Chang of Vancouver, and Derek Charke of Wolfville, along with pow-wow musician Hal Eagletail.
Each composer contributed a movement: Eagletail performed the prelude and postlude; the first movement was Wijeratne's "First Winter". McKinley created the second movement, which was followed by Charke's contribution, "Industrial". Chang composed the fourth movement, "Northern Star", and the fifth movement, by Ho, was titled "Earthbeat".
The dance was choreographed by Yukichi Hattori. The combined music and dance was premiered at the True North Festival in 2017, with Gary Kulesha conducting the Calgary Philharmonic.
# Claviceps pusilla

Claviceps pusilla, also known as bluestem ergot, is a parasitic fungus primarily of the grass tribe Angropogoneae, particularly those in the tribe referred to as "bluestem". C. pusilla occasionally manifests characteristic triangular conidia which appear to be unique among Claviceps species.

## Range

Claviceps pusilla has been documented in Australia, and in the US in the states of Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Iowa.
The earliest record found for C. pusilla was by Pammel and Weems in 1900. Scientists have identified C. pusilla on Andropogon species based on examination of ascomata from germinated sclerotia. Examination of a collection from Texas revealed yellow capitula characteristic of C. pusilla. However, in certain collections labeled as C. pusilla, triangular conidia characteristic of this species were not present. Additional collections need to be examined to confirm the presence of C. pusilla in the United States. C. pusilla has a wide geographical distribution, is known from Andropogon spp., and likely occurs on Andropogon spp. in the United States. However, we consider reports of C. purpurea var. purpurea on Andropogon spp. to be incorrect.

## Ecology

Claviceps pusilla infects the inflorescence of certain grasses by replacing caryopses with fungal sclerotia.
List of published host species:
* Andropogon gerardii Vitman = Andropogon furcatus Muhl. in Wild.
* Andropogon hallii Hack.
* Andropogon spp.
* Arundinella nepalensis
* Bothriochloa biloba
* Bothriochloa bladhii
* Bothriochloa decipiens
* Bothriochloa erianthoides
* Bothriochloa ewartiana
* Bothriochloa glabra
* Bothriochloa insculpta
* Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng = Andropogon ischaemum L.
* Bothriochloa macra
* Bothriochloa pertusa
* Capillipedium spicigerum
* Chrysopogon filipes
* Cymbopogon refractus
* Dichanthium annulatum
* Dichanthium aristatum
* Dichanthium caricosum
* Dichanthium sericeum
* Heteropogon contortus
* Hyparrhenia hirta
* Pennisetum glaucum
* Sarga leiocladum
* Sarga plumosum
* Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash = Andropogon scoparius Michx.
* Themeda triandra
* Urochloa sp.

## Taxonomy

A synonym for Claviceps pusilla Ces. is Hypocrea pusilla Ces..