OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iodotoluene

Iodotoluenes are aryl iodides based on toluene in which at least one aromatic hydrogen atom is replaced with an iodine atom. They have the general formula C$_7$H$_{8–n}$I$_n$, where n = 1–5 is the number of iodine atoms.

## Monoiodotoluene

Monoiodotoluenes are iodotoluenes containing one iodine atom. There are three isomers, each with the formula C$_7$H$_7$I.

### Properties

The isomers differ in the location of the iodine, but have the same chemical formula.
Monoiodotoluene isomers :
| Common name | o-iodotoluene | m-iodotoluene | p-iodotoluene |
| Structure | | | |
| Systematic name | 1-iodo-2-methylbenzene | 1-iodo-3-methylbenzene | 1-iodo-4-methylbenzene |
| Other names | 2-iodotoluene | 3-iodotoluene | 4-iodotoluene |
| Molecular formula | C$_7$H$_7$I (C$_6$H$_4$ICH$_3$) | C$_7$H$_7$I (C$_6$H$_4$ICH$_3$) | C$_7$H$_7$I (C$_6$H$_4$ICH$_3$) |
| Molar mass | 218.03 g/mol | 218.03 g/mol | 218.03 g/mol |
| Appearance | Clear dark brown liquid | | white to yellow solid |
| CAS number | [615-37-2] | [625-95-6] | [624-31-7] |
| Properties ||||
| Melting point | | | 35 °C (95 °F; 308 K) |
| Boiling point | 211-212 °C (412-414 °F; 484-485 K) | | 211.5 °C (412.7 °F; 484.7 K) |
Benzyl iodide is an isomer, which has a iodine substituted for one of the hydrogens of toluene's methyl group, and it is sometimes named α-bromoiodine.

## Preparation

A laboratory route to o- and p-iodotoluene proceeds from toluene, which is treated with a mixture of iodine and nitric acid in an electrophilic aromatic substitution. The resulting mixture of o and p-iodotoluene is then separated by fractional freezing; cooling the mixture in an ice bath results in solidification of p-iodotoluene, which can then be isolated by filtration, while the o-iodotoluene remains behind as a liquid.

## Uses

Iodotoluenes are precursors to many organic building blocks. For example, the methyl group of o-iodotoluene and p-iodotoluene may be oxidized using potassium permanganate to form 2-iodobenzoic acid and 4-iodobenzoic acid, respectively.
# Iodosilane

Iodosilane is a chemical compound of silicon, hydrogen, and iodine. It is a colorless monoclinic crystal of space group P2$_1$/c at −157 °C.

## Preparation

Iodosilane is the first product of the reaction between monosilane and iodine, the other products being di-, tri- and finally tetraiodosilane (silicon tetraiodide).
It can also be produced by the reaction of phenylsilane or chlorophenylsilane with hydrogen iodide.
    $\mathrm {ClC_{6}H_{4}SiH_{3}+HI\longrightarrow C_{6}H_{5}Cl+SiH_{3}I}$

## Properties

At low temperatures, iodosilant quickly reacts with [Co(CO)$_4$]$^−$ to form SiH$_3$Co(CO)$_4$.
# Mary R. McKie

Mary R. McKie was a Canadian artist known for her watercolor paintings. Based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, McKie was active as an artist from 1840 to 1862.
Her work is included in the collections of the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec and the National Library and Archives of Canada.
# Aigremont, Yonne

Aigremont (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Aigremont, Gard

Aigremont (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Akademietheater (Munich)

The Akademietheater in the Bogenhausen district of Munich, Germany, is a venue for the August Everding Bavarian Theatre Academy for directing, acting and musical productions. It was opened on November 11, 1996, and is located on the first floor in the rear section of the Prinzregententheater and can be entered via the garden or from Zumpestraße. The Akademietheater consists of a three-aisled room, which can be divided into three theatre rooms (East/Central/West) that are simultaneously playable. As an independent workshop theatre, it has a separate entrance, its own cloakrooms and its own foyer. Furthermore, it can accommodate up to 250 spectators depending on the (variable) seating. An elevator and a disabled toilet are available for visitors with reduced mobility, and two wheelchair spaces are allowed.
# Akademiet Norge

Akademiet Norge is a Norwegian private education institution. Consisting of several schools in several cities, it is the largest private school chain of this type in the country.

## History

Akademiet was originally established as a private vocational school in Oslo in 1997. In 2004 and 2005, six upper secondary schools were established in the cities of Oslo, Drammen, Stavanger, Bergen, Ålesund and Molde. As the (social democratic) government subsequently passed laws preventing the establishment of new private schools, Akademiet focused instead on developing alternatives such as Montessori schools, which did not fall under these regulations. In the summer of 2015, five new schools became a part of Akademiet. In the last 4 years Akademiet Drammen has been the school with best results in Utdanningsdirektoratets elevundersøkelse. In July 2020 it was announced that Akademiet had passed 500 employees and 8000 students.

## The schools

Akademiet administers 15 colleges, and two elementary schools in several cities (see below). In addition to this they operate 7 schools for independent or part-time students not enrolled in a standard school. The company has also begun offering web-based learning. The organisation itself functions as a secretariat for the schools and assists them with administration and development.
The upper secondary schools receive government grants and as such must follow the official curriculum and are subject to government regulation. For instance, acceptance of student applications is based on grades from previous institutions only; no discrimination is allowed. This fact separates Akademiet from other independent schools where students may be offered places based on the results of interviews or other criteria.
The upper secondary schools are:
* Akademiet Ålesund
* Akademiet Bergen
* Akademiet Sundland, Drammen
* Akademiet Ypsilon, Drammen
* Akademiet Fredrikstad
* Akademiet Kristiansand
* Akademiet Oslo
* Akademiet Sandnes
* Heltberg Toppidrettsgymnas Ålesund, Oslo
* Heltberg Toppidrettsgymnas Molde
* Heltberg Private Gymnas Drammen
* Heltberg Private Gymnas Bislett, Oslo
* Heltberg Private Gymnas Ullevaal, Oslo
The schools for private education (no: privatistundervisning) offer education to students who lack certain courses or diplomas necessary to obtain a general university admissions certificate or to improve grades from previous upper secondary school education. Exams are held by the county, while education and tutoring are managed by the individual schools.
The school offering alternative pedagogic education (Montessori) is Heltberg private gymnasium in Drammen. It opened in 2013.
# Thyridaria

Thyridaria is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis). Also, the placement of this genus within the Dothideomycetes is uncertain. The genus was first described by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1875.
# Thyridectis

Thyridectis is a genus of moths of the family Yponomeutidae.

## Species

* Thyridectis psephonoma - Meyrick, 1886
* This article on a moth of the family Yponomeutidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tiger Girl (film)

Tiger Girl is a 2017 German drama film directed by Jakob Lass. It was screened in the Panorama section at the 67th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Ella Rumpf as Tiger
* Maria-Victoria Dragus as Vanilla
* Enno Trebs as Theo
* Orce Feldschau as Herr Feldschau
* Franz Rogowski as Malte
# Luís Vaz Pereira Pinto Guedes

Luís Vaz Pereira Pinto Guedes, 2nd Viscount of Montalegre, was a Portuguese soldier, who served on the absolutist side in Portugal's Liberal Wars.
He was born in Vila Real, on August 10, 1770, and became a member of the Royal Household ("moço-fidalgo") by a decree of December 20, 1778.
He succeeded his father-in-law as 2nd Viscount of Montalegre by a royal decree of July 3, 1823.
As the military commander in Trás-os-Montes in 1823, he raised a rebellion in the name of the absolutist prince, Infante Dom Miguel of Portugal. During the civil war between Dom Miguel and his elder brother, the former Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil, he was a prominent Miguelite general: he was in joint command of the Miguelite army at the Battle of Ponte Ferreira, and was the Miguelite commander at the Battle of Asseiceira in which Miguel's cause was finally defeated.
After the war ended, he was cashiered from the army in 1834. He wrote memoirs justifying his actions, and died in 1841.
# National Industrial Training Service of the State of Rio de Janeiro

The National Industrial Training Service of the State of Rio de Janeiro is SENAI's institution that serves the state. The organization works with vocational education (industry workers' qualification and specialization) and technological innovation in the industry (through technical assistance) of Rio de Janeiro state. It promotes the technology training of industry professionals with focus on professional practice, seeking to supply the demand for employees with higher training and ability to innovate in processes and products.

## Areas of vocational education

The entity operates in several educational fronts, including: courses, technology centers, university and mobile units.
The areas that concern the so-called "creative industries" are covered in the courses of two Rio de Janeiro's units: SENAI Maracanã (audiovisual, computer animation, printing office, design, web and information technology) and SENAI Laranjeiras (audiovisual, computer animation and information technology).

## SENAI’s history

It is possible to say that the idea of creating a school dedicated to the Brazilian industry in appeared in 1865, when "Sain recommended the creation of the first Industrial School in Brazil, which would work at the expense of this Company and that, after being established in 1870, was a precursor of the National Industrial Training Service of the State of Rio de Janeiro (SENAI), which would set in almost a century later."
In 1939 it was assembled a committee to study the feasibility of a qualification system. The study generated a report, subject of debate between the government and businessmen of the time. In 1941, Euvaldo Lodi and Roberto Simonsen managed the then President Getúlio Vargas granted companies the responsibility to create an entity of industrial education: "Soon after, in January 1942, Getúlio Vargas decreed the creation of SENAI.
It was established that the SENAI, born under the name of National Service of Industrialists' Training, would be maintained through contributions from industry employers. Its scope was broadened to the "transport, communication and fishing sectors, which, conserving the acronym, was renamed the National Industrial Training Service of the State of Rio de Janeiro, by Decree law in 4936, of 7 November 1942".
# Airgram

An airgram (abbr. agam or agram) is a U.S. diplomatic term for a message sent by courier via the diplomatic bag instead of by telegram.
The words "AIR" and "GRAM" separated by a mark which resembles an elongated "V" is a trademarked design used on envelopes and referred to as an AirGram. This product is primarily used in quick turn around direct mail to express a sense of urgency to the mail recipient. It was first used for this purpose in 1992.
# Mary Rose McGeady

Mary Rose McGeady, DC (June 28, 1928, Hazleton, Pennsylvania - September 13, 2012, Albany, New York) was an American Catholic religious sister with the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul who was widely acknowledged for her work with homeless youth in the United States. She was the director of Covenant House from 1990 to 2003.
| Preceded byBruce Ritter | President of Covenant House 1990-2003 | Succeeded byPatricia Cruise |
# National Youth String Orchestra

The National Youth Strings Orchestra (NYSO) was founded by Viviane Ronchetti in 1995 and is a specialist string chamber youth orchestra based in the United Kingdom. Initially founded as the National ISIS Strings Academy (NISA), in 2005 the orchestra was renamed the National Youth Strings Academy and became a company limited by guarantee Charity no. 1110462. Its name was changed again in 2013 to National Youth String Orchestra to clarify its classification as an orchestra.
NYSO's Music Director is Damian Iorio.
The orchestra celebrated its 5th anniversary with a concert at St John's, Smith Square in London conducted by Sir Neville Marriner, who also made his fourth appearance with the orchestra at a gala concert at St John's in 2011.

## Tours

The orchestra has given concerts in various parts of England, including London, Birmingham, Leeds, York, Aldeburgh, Oxford and The Sage Gateshead, in Wales and in Scotland, where it has made repeat visits to the Aberdeen International Youth Festival. NYSO performed at the Three Choirs Festival in 2016 and Lake District Summer Music in 2018.
The orchestra toured in Italy in 2007 and 2012, including performances at La Mortella, Ischia, at the invitation of the William Walton Trust. It also toured in the United States of America in 1999, 2001, when it performed at the Kennedy Center Millennium Stage and 2006. In 2015 the orchestra toured Denmark.

## Notable people associated with the orchestra
### Patrons

* Sir Neville Marriner C.B.E.
* Sir Mark Elder C.B.E.
* Dr. Jane Glover
* Alina Ibragimova
data from unless noted

### Trustees

* Charles Clark (Chairman of the Board)
* David Woodhead
* Richard Davison
* John Bimson
* Alison Pickard
* Louise Lansdowne
data from
# Lyces patula

Lyces patula is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is endemic to montane central Colombia.
# Lyces ignorata

Lyces ignorata is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Hering in 1925. It is probably endemic to Colombia.
# Navis Logistics Network

Navis Logistics Network (NLN) is the former parent company of Navis Pack & Ship, based in Denver, Colorado, United States. The company formerly franchised Navis Pack & Ship (NP&S) and Handle With Care Packaging Store (HWCPS) shipping centers.

## History

NLN was founded in 1980 as a single, company-owned retail store operating under the Handle With Care Packaging Store name and began franchising in 1984 until it sold the HWCPS brand to Annex Brands, Inc. in late 2007.
In 2002, Navis opened a new franchise, Navis Pack & Ship Center, based on its original franchise only operating in a warehouse and specializing in difficult-to-ship and valuable items. Many of these items were fragile, large, awkward or valuable in size. The company trademarked FLAV to represent serving these items. Navis franchises use well known shipping and freight services, such as United Parcel Service, FedEx and Yellow.
In January, 2011, sold the Navis Pack & Ship brand to Annex Brands, Inc., headquartered in San Diego. Annex Brands also franchises other brands in the packing/shipping industry: PostalAnnex+, AIM Mail Centers, Handle With Care Packaging Store, Sunshine Pack & Ship, and Annex Copy Center.
# Music Speaks Louder Than Words (James Blood Ulmer album)

Music Speaks Louder Than Words (subtitled James Blood Ulmer Plays the Music of Ornette Coleman) is an album by James Blood Ulmer recorded in 1995 and released on the Japanese DIW label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Opinions of the album varied. The Allmusic review by Don Snowden awarded the album 11⁄2 stars, stating, "what an enormous let-down Music Speaks Louder Than Words is in terms of execution ... Ulmer sounds distracted and disinterested, his guitar lines all introverted thumb mumbles and musings played softer than his acoustic rhythm section (and they're being sensitive) ... What a wasted opportunity". In JazzTimes Bill Milkowski wrote "Blood always sounds best when he’s skronking over the top of a free flowing, interactive and understated rhythm section ... He conjures up that more open-ended vibe on this collection of Ornette Coleman compositions ... when he’s using space dramatically, surfing on top of rolling waves of rhythm, there is no more distinctive and startling sound in jazz guitar. Few other six-stringers can capture the provocative, probing essence and dark beauty of Ornette like Blood". On All About Jazz Glenn Astarita said "This is the recording Ulmer fans have been waiting for. The festivities are celebratory! Ulmer is a talented and unique voice on the guitar. Better yet, he swings! ... A well balanced affair and highly recommended".

## Track listing

All compositions by Ornette Coleman except where noted
* "Lonely Woman" – 6:50
* "Elizabeth" – 6:56
* "Sphinx" – 5:39
* "Dance in the Dark - Music Is My Life" (James Blood Ulmer) – 5:33
* "Cherry Cherry" – 7:50
* "I Can't Take It Anymore" (Ulmer) – 2:58
* "Street News" – 7:12
* "Skies of America" – 7:10
* "Rap Man" (Ulmer) – 4:33

## Personnel

* James Blood Ulmer – guitar
* Calvin "Hassēn Truth" Jones – acoustic bass (tracks 1, 3, 5, 7 & 8)
* Amin Ali – electric bass (tracks 2 & 4-6)
* Rashied Ali (tracks 1, 3, 5 & 7), Aubrey Dale (tracks 2, 4-6 & 9) – drums
* Michael Mustafa Ulmer – keyboards (tracks 4, 6 & 9)
# AP5B1

AP-5 complex subunit beta (AP5B1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP5B1 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is one of two large subunits of the AP5 adaptor complex. Variants in this gene have not been implicated in any disease but damaging variants in AP5Z1, the gene encoding the other large subunit in this complex, are associated with SPG48, a type of hereditary spastic paraplegia. In addition, damaging variants in the genes encoding two proteins that stably associate with the AP-5 adaptor complex are also associated with forms of hereditary spastic paraplegia - SPG11 with the disease of the same name and ZFYVE26 with SPG15.
GnomAD reports an observed v. expected ratio of predicted loss-of-function variants of 0.84 (0.58 - 1.24) for AP5B1.
# Littorina mandshurica

Littorina mandshurica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.
# Afrogethes

Afrogethes is a genus of pollen beetles in the family Nitidulidae. There are at least 2 described species in Afrogethes.

## Species

* Afrogethes canadensis (Easton, 1955)
* Afrogethes saevus (LeConte, 1859)
# Maurice Goldring

Maurice Goldring (10 January 1933 – 30 October 2020) was a French academic and writer.

## Biography

Born into a family of communist sympathizers, he joined the youth organizations of the French Communist Party during his adolescence and officially joined the party at the age of 17. He studied English in Paris and earned his CAPES before becoming a teacher at the Lycée Saint-Louis and the Lycée Fénelon. In 1969, he became an assistant professor at the University of Paris-VIII.
In the early 1960s, he joined the editorial board of the political newspaper La Nouvelle Critique, previously directed by Jean Kanapa before Guy Besse took charge. There, he published numerous articles on international issues, including those taking place in Ireland. He joined the federal council of the French Communist Party, serving from 1964 to 1968. He studied at the party's school in 1971.
In 1974, Goldring left France to teach at New York University. His time in New York City inspired him to write Survivre à New York, published in 1976. In 1982, he published Sous le marteau, la Plume alongside Yvonne Quilès, another former member of the French Communist Party, which exposed positions of "modernists" within the party. In addition to his writing career, he also engaged in independent research. He obtained a doctoral degree in 1991 while defending his thesis, Dublin 1904-1924, and becoming a university professor the following year. He continued to follow the issue of The Troubles after his retirement in 1997.
Politically, Goldring joined the Socialist Party, leading a collective of people moving "from communism to reformism". In 2004, he published Les ex-communistes – Éloge de l'infidélité, a work aimed at explaining and justifying his career.
Maurice Goldring died in Biarritz on 30 October 2020 at the age of 87.

## Publications

* Démocratie Croissance Zéro (1976)
* L'Irlande : Ideologie D'Une Revolution Nationale ( 1975)
* Survivre à New York (1976)
* Sous le marteau, la plume (1982)
* Dublin 1904-1924. Réveil culturel, révolte sociale, révolution politique, un patrimoine déchiré (1991)
* Gens de Belfast : deux peuples sans frontières (1994)
* Désirs de paix, relents de guerre : Afrique du Sud, Proche Orient, Irlande du Nord (1996)
* Sean, soldat de l’IRA (1999)
* Voie royale, voie républicaine (2000)
* Le trèfle et l’étoile. Juifs irlandais, histoires parallèles, mémoires croisées (2001)
* Neige sur Galway (2001)
* Les ex-communiste. Éloge de l’infidélité (2004)
# 41 Union

41 Union is a trolleybus line operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway (Muni). It connects South of Market, the Financial District, Chinatown, North Beach, Russian Hill, and Cow Hollow.

## Route description

From the outbound terminus at Lyon and Greenwich, buses run east on Union Street until Columbus Avenue where the route turns south. A short segment of the outbound route runs on Stockton Street turning between Columbus and Union. At the foot of Columbus, the route follows a complicated route on one-way streets to the inbound terminal at Main and Howard before returning to Columbus again on one-way streets.

## History

The city purchased the Presidio & Ferries Railway's Union Street Line in 1913, as the route was one of four planned in anticipation of the 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition. The E Union opened as a streetcar route ten days before the fair, running from the Ferry Building to the Presidio via The Embarcadero, Washington/Jackson, Columbus, Union, Larkin, Vallejo, Franklin, Union, Baker and Greenwich into the Presidio.
Streetcar service was discontinued and the E Union was merged into the R Howard trolleybus line on July 20, 1947, becoming the E Union–Howard. It was re-designated the 41 Union/Howard in February 1949.
When Howard became a one-way street in 1970, the route was split in two, with the northern alignment retaining the 41 Union designation while the southern end became the 12 Folsom/Pacific. The 41 was reduced to rush-hour service on October 1, 1988. Services were discontinued in 2020 amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Live at the Village Vanguard Vol. II (Paul Motian album)

Live at the Village Vanguard Vol. II is a live album by Paul Motian's Trio 2000 + Two, recorded at the Village Vanguard and released on the German Winter & Winter label in 2008. Like his previous album, it features tenor saxophonist Chris Potter, double bassist Larry Grenadier, pianist Masabumi Kikuchi, alto saxophonist Greg Osby, and new participant Mat Maneri on viola.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden awarded the album 4 stars, stating: "The Vanguard audience devours this powerful music, restraining themselves until each number is complete".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Paul Motian except as indicated
* "Till We Meet Again" (Richard A. Whiting) - 7:11
* "Sunflower" - 5:56
* "The Third Walk" - 10:28
* "Ten" - 9:13
* "The Divider" - 9:06
* "If You Could See Me Now" (Tadd Dameron) - 2:25
* "Fiasco" - 10:03
   * Recorded at the Village Vanguard in New York City on December 8–10, 2006

## Personnel

* Paul Motian - drums
* Chris Potter - tenor saxophone
* Larry Grenadier - bass
* Greg Osby - alto saxophone
* Mat Maneri - viola
* Masabumi Kikuchi - piano
# The Unbearable Lightness of Inspector Fan

The Unbearable Lightness of Inspector Fan (Chinese: 暴走神探), also known as Shanghai Noir, is a 2015 comedy action romance suspense film directed by Clara Law. The film is a Chinese-Hong Kong co-production.
The film was lensed by noted director of photography, Sion Michel.
It was released on January 16, 2015.

## Cast

* Ethan Juan
* Zhou Dongyu
* Yang Zishan
* Yang Yang
* Jack Kao
* Zhao Lixin
* Jin Song
* Zhang Jingjing
* Liu Yiwei
* Du Haitao
* Guo Qiucheng