OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nashikubo ruins

The Nashikubo ruins (梨久保遺跡, Nashikubo iseki) is an archaeological site containing the ruins of a Jōmon period settlement located in the Osachinashikubo neighborhood of the city of Okaya, Nagano in the Chūbu region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1984.

## Overview

The Nashikubo site is located on the northern side of the Suwa basin in central Nagano Prefecture at an elevation of 830 to 860 meters. The location is northwest of Lake Suwa and is on an alluvial fan formed by the Jogenjisawa River flowing from the mountains north of Lake Suwa. It was first reported to academia in 1901 and was excavated seven times: in 1918, and from 1949 to 1950 and 1963 and 1969. The site measures approximately 150 meters east-west by 250 meters north-south, with three groups of residences along the contour line of the slope. The foundations of seven pit dwellings from the early Jōmon period (4000–2500 BCE), 58 from the middle Jōmon period (3000–2000 BCE), eight, including four with flagstone floors, from the late Jōmon period (2000–1000 BCE), and 21 from an undetermined period were discovered. The site also included a number of tombs located between the dwellings. The number of tombs found was 485. There is a high probability that the site extends considerably further than what has been excavated to date.
Numerous examples of a distinctive style of Jōmon pottery, decorated with a woven bamboo geometric motif to resemble a basket were found, and this pottery has been named the "Nashikubo style". It dates from the early middle Jōmon period. Grave goods include jade and amber jewelry which originated from the coast of the Sea of Japan in what is now Niigata Prefecture, indicating long-distance trading during the Jōmon period.
The site was backfilled after excavation and is now an empty field. It is located approximately 15 minutes on foot from Okaya Station on the JR Tokai Chūō Main Line railway.
# Marleasing SA v La Comercial Internacional de Alimentacion SA

Marleasing SA v La Comercial Internacional de Alimentación SA (1990) C-106/89 was a decision of the European Court of Justice concerning the indirect effect of European Community law, now European Union law. It established that the courts of European Union member states have a duty to interpret national legislation in the light of unimplemented European Union directives.

## Facts

Marleasing SA (the Applicant) brought an application before the Spanish national courts for an order that the contract establishing "La Comercial" was void and that the formation of La Comercial should be nullified on the grounds that establishment "lacked cause, was a sham transaction and was carried out in order to defraud the creditors of Barviesa (a co-founder of La Comercial)". Spanish law at the time, Articles 1261 and 1275 of the Spanish Civil Code, stated that "contracts without cause or whose cause is unlawful have no legal effect". La Comercial argued that the action should be dismissed in its entirety on the grounds that article 11 of the First Council Directive 68/151/EEC of 9 March 1968 on coordination of safeguards which, for the protection of the interests of members and others, which had not yet been implemented by Spain, provided an exhaustive list of the cases under which the nullity of a company may be ordered and that "lack of cause" was not a ground listed therein. The Spanish court then referred the following question to the European Court of Justice:
   "Is Article 11 of [the] Council Directive 68/151/EEC of 9 March 1968, which has not been implemented in national law, directly applicable so as to preclude a declaration of nullity of a public limited liability company on a ground other than those set out in the said article?"

## Judgment

The ECJ held that the Spanish Courts were under a duty to interpret national law in a way that gave effect to European law.
   ...it should be observed that, as the Court pointed out in its judgment in Case 14/83 Von Colson and Kamann v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen [1984] ECR 1891, paragraph 26, the Member States' obligation arising from a directive to achieve the result envisaged by the directive and their duty under Article 5 of the Treaty (article 4(3) TEU now) to take all appropriate measures, whether general or particular, to ensure the fulfilment of that obligation, is binding on all the authorities of Member States including, for matters within their jurisdiction, the courts. It follows that, in applying national law, whether the provisions in question were adopted before or after the directive, the national court called upon to interpret it is required to do so, as far as possible, in the light of the wording and the purpose of the directive in order to achieve the result pursued by the latter and thereby comply with the third paragraph of Article 189 of the Treaty."
# WOMT

WOMT (1240 AM) is a radio station in Manitowoc, Wisconsin owned by locally based Seehafer Broadcasting. The station airs a mix of news, sports and adult contemporary music under a full service format featuring local staff. Evening and weekend hours are provided by Westwood One's "Adult Contemporary" network. The station serves the twin cities of Manitowoc and Two Rivers, along with Sheboygan, Algoma and Kewaunee.

## Programming

WOMT airs news and features from CBS Radio, including The Osgood File and commentary from Dave Ross and bottom of the hour sports updates from NBC Sports Radio, along with the locally based Money Talks financial program and several other local programs such as Be My Guest and the Air Exchange, and the Monday night Sports Talk program with Brewers Radio Network engineer Kent Sommerfeld as a regular guest. The station is the Lakeshore area's home of Brewers, Bucks, Marquette Golden Eagles, Wisconsin Badgers and Packers play-by-play, and also airs the NFL on Westwood One Sports; however the station only carries team play-by-play, forgoing the postgame shows of each radio network. The station also shares coverage of Manitowoc Lincoln, Two Rivers, and Manitowoc Roncalli High School sports with sister station WQTC-FM.

## History

WOMT was first licensed on November 8, 1926, to the Mikadow Theater (Francis M. Kadow).
Following the establishment of the Federal Radio Commission (FRC), stations were initially issued a series of temporary authorizations starting on May 3, 1927. In addition, they were notified that if they wanted to continue operating, they needed to file a formal license application by January 15, 1928, as the first step in determining whether they met the new "public interest, convenience, or necessity" standard. On May 25, 1928, the FRC issued General Order 32, which notified 164 stations, including WOMT, that "From an examination of your application for future license it does not find that public interest, convenience, or necessity would be served by granting it." However, the station successfully convinced the commission that it should remain licensed.
On November 11, 1928, the FRC implemented a major reallocation of station transmitting frequencies, as part of a reorganization resulting from its General Order 40. WOMT was assigned to 1210 kHz.
In early 2018, Seehafer Broadcasting filed for an FM translator station involving WOMT with the FCC as part of the agency's January 2018 AM revitalization translator window; the application was duplicative of one filed for WCUB, which it then decided to continue pursuing while seeking an alternate application for WOMT. Seehafer then filed a second translator application for WOMT, which was successful and launched in May 2020, at the same time as WCUB's 97.1 translator
# VP3 (disambiguation)

VP3 is a video compression format owned by Google and created by On2 Technologies.
VP3 may also refer to:
* Apollo VP3, a computer chipset
* Virtual Pool 3, a video game
* VP3, a viral protein; for example in Rotavirus
* VP-3, a patrol squadron of the U.S. Navy
# UWM

UWM may stand for
* Universities:
** University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
*** WUWM, its public radio station licensed to Milwaukee
** University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
* In computing:
** Ultrix Window Manager
** UDE Window Manager
* Others
** Ticker symbol for ProShares Ultra Russell2000 at NYSE Arca
** United World Mission
** United Wholesale Mortgage
# UNAP

UNAP may refer to:
* Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno (1856)
* United Nurses and Allied Professionals
* Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana (1961)
* Universidad Arturo Prat (1984)
# Oberea rhodesica

Oberea rhodesica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1953.
# Marsel Ibragimov

Marsel Ibragimov (born 4 August 1997) is a Russian professional ice hockey player who is currently playing for Traktor Chelyabinsk in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He played major junior hockey in the Western Hockey League for the Victoria Royals and Edmonton Oil Kings.
Following his seventh season in the KHL with HC CSKA Moscow in 2023–24, Ibragimov was traded by the club to Traktor Chelyabinsk in exchange for Yaroslav Yapparov on 18 May 2024.
# Marleau

Marleau is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jim Marleau (born 1947), American politician
* Louise Marleau (born 1944), Canadian actress
* Marie-Ève Marleau (born 1982), Canadian diver
* Patrick Marleau (born 1979), retired Canadian ice hockey player
* Robert Marleau, Canadian civil servant
# Connor Hampson

Connor Hampson (born 11 November 1998) is a German rugby league footballer who currently plays for the Halifax RLFC reserve grade side. He plays as a Prop.

## Career

Hampson represents Germany internationally, making his debut for the nation in 2018 against Czech Republic in the 2021 Men's Rugby League World Cup qualifying.
# VP16

VP16 may refer to:
* Herpes simplex virus protein vmw65, a viral protein
* Etoposide, also known as VP-16-213, an anticancer drug
* VP-16 (U.S. Navy), a Patrol Squadron of the U.S. Navy
# UWL

UWL may refer to:
* Ultimate Wrestling Israel
* University of West London
* University of Wisconsin–La Crosse
* Upper Warlingham railway station, Surrey, England (National Rail station code UWL)
# Jira Bulahi Bad

Jira Bulahi Bad (born 20 June 1965) is a Sahrawi engineer, politician, and activist. She is the representative of the Polisario Front in Spain since 2016.

## Biography

She was born on 20 June 1965 in El Aaioun, then part of the Spanish colony of Saguia el-Hamra (in turn part of the Spanish Sahara).
Following the Green March mass demonstration in November 1975, Bad fled with her family to Tindouf, Algeria, close to the Mauritanian, Western Saharan, and Moroccan borders. She complete high school in that country and took advantage of a scholarship to study electrical engineering in Cuba. Upon her return, she joined various Sahrawi political and social organizations, such as the Sahrawi Youth Union and the National Union of Sahrawi Women, entities in which she occupied positions of leadership.
In the years that followed her return, Bad occupied herself with international relations. After obtaining a master's degree in International Cooperation at the University of Alicante in Spain, she became the representative of the "Popular de Liberación de Saguía el Hamra y Río de Oro" (English: ("Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el-Hamra and Río de Oro", or "Polisario Front") in Sweden for the Nordic countries. She has also served as director for the Department of International Relations and Cooperation.
# Luch

Luch may refer to:

## Places

* Luch (landform), an area of originally expansive, boggy lowland in northeast Germany
* Luch (rural locality), several rural localities in Russia

### Ukraine

* Luch, Mykolaiv Oblast, village in Mykolaiv Raion
* Luch, Sumy Oblast, village in Konotop Raion

## Others

* Luch (newspaper), a Menshevik daily newspaper in Russia, published from 1912 to 1913
* Luch (satellite), a series of Russian relay satellites
* Luch (watch), a watch brand made in Minsk, Belarus
* Luch Design Bureau, Ukrainian weapons manufacturer
* Luch Stadium, a stadium in Gomel, Belarus
# Octopus sasakii

Octopus sasakii is a species of octopus found only in salt water. This species is a taxon inquirendum.

## Physical description

It is able to change its color. It moves forward by vigorously squeezing water in its cloak and pumping it through the siphon.

## Diet

It is carnivorous with a diet consisting mainly of fish, crabs, lobsters and molluscs, which it catches with the suction cups on its tentacles.

## Parasitism

It is parasitized by Dicyema shimantoense, which infects its renal appendages.

## Name

The specific name honors the Japanese zoologist Madoka Sasaki who died in 1927.
# Marianne Gullberg

Marianne Gullberg is a Swedish psycholinguist specializing in second language acquisition, processing and the study of gesture.

## Education and career

Gullberg carried out her doctoral research at Lund University between 1993 and 1997. After short-term positions there and at Kristianstad University, she took up a postdoctoral position at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen in 2000, where she was appointed Senior Research Scientist in 2003. In 2008 she became a tenured associate professor at Radboud University Nijmegen, retaining her research role at the Max Planck Institute and co-founding the Nijmegen Gesture Centre alongside Aslı Özyürek. In 2010 she was appointed Professor of Psycholinguistics and Director of the Humanities Lab at Lund University.

## Research

Gullberg is known for her research on language acquisition and gesture. Her early work reacted against the theory-driven structuralism of Swedish general linguistics at the time by seeking to investigate language use. Gullberg's research has called into question stereotypes about gesture usage across cultures, such as the idea that Italians use more gestures than speakers of other languages. In her work she has drawn on electromagnetic articulography and EEG methods alongside the traditional methods of the humanities, and aims to make a contribution to second language teaching.

## Honours and awards

Gullberg has been the recipient of several honours and awards. In June 2015 she was elected member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and in March 2019 she was awarded the academy's Ann-Kersti and Carl-Hakon Swenson Prize for humanities and social science research. She was elected Member of the Academia Europaea in 2017. In 2019 she was the recipient of the Distinguished Scholar Award of the European Second Language Association, for whom she had previously served as vice-president.

## Selected publications

* Gullberg, Marianne. 1998. Gesture as a communication strategy in second language discourse. A study of learners of French and Swedish. Lund: Lund University Press. ISBN 9789179665081
* Gullberg, Marianne. 2006. Some reasons for studying gesture and second language acquisition (Hommage à Adam Kendon). International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching 44 (2), 103–124. doi:10.1515/IRAL.2006.004
* Gullberg, Marianne. 2006. Handling discourse: Gestures, reference tracking, and communication strategies in early L2. Language Learning 56 (1), 155–196. doi:10.1111/j.0023-8333.2006.00344.x
* Brown, Amanda and Marianne Gullberg. 2008. Bidirectional crosslinguistic influence in L1-L2 encoding of manner in speech and gesture: A study of Japanese speakers of English. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 30 (2), 225–251. doi:10.1017/S0272263108080327
* Roberts, Leah, Marianne Gullberg and Peter Indefrey. 2008. Online pronoun resolution in L2 discourse: L1 influence and general learner effects. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 30 (3), 333–357. doi:10.1017/S0272263108080480
# Micropsychoanalysis

Micropsychoanalysis is a psychotherapy method. A basic form of micropsychoanalysis was first conceived in the 1950s by Swiss psychiatrist Silvio Fanti and developed systematically by himself and his collaborators, Pierre Codoni and Daniel Lysek, from the 1970s. Micropsychoanalysis has the free association technique as its cornerstone. However, micropsychoanalysis changed the practice of psychoanalysis with new and other theoretical concepts. The aim of micropsychoanalysis is the study of the psychic apparatus and the establishment of a better psychosomatic homeostasis.

## Characteristics

The main distinctive characteristics of micropsychoanalysis are:
* The average duration of sessions is three hours.
* The rate of sessions is at least five per week.
* Study of memorabilia belonging to the analysand:
   * Personal and family pictures.
   * Genealogical tree.
   * Drawings of childhood houses.
   * Family and love letters.
The aim of these technical innovations is to facilitate the labour of free association and the establishment of a bridge with reality. A micropsychoanalysis can be completed in about one year if working uninterruptedly or in about three years if working in installments of 6–9 weeks every year. In the theoretical aspect, Fanti introduced the concepts of energy and void. He also introduced the idea of the existence of different levels in the structure of the psyche put forward by Freud. For example, the unconscious and preconscious-conscious systems would comprise different levels of internal structure. According to the micropsychoanalytical model, instincts (trieb) surge from the energy, specifically from the tensional difference between energy and void.

## Independence

Micropsychoanalysis is an independent movement of the IPA (International Psychoanalytical Association) or of the Lacanian movement nor of the International Association for Analytical Psychology.

## Origin of micropsychoanalysis

A combination of coincidental events led Silvio Fanti to modify the methodology of Freudian psychoanalysis. Firstly, he increased the length and frequency of sessions. Later on, and gradually, Fanti introduced what he called the technical innovations and developed a practice and theory specifically micropsychoanalytical.
In 1973, Fanti moved definitively to Couvet (Switzerland) where, with the help of his collaborators Pierre Codoni, Pierre Evard, Daniel Lysek and Nicola Peluffo, he formulated the main tenets of micropsychoanalysis. On April 24, 1974, under his patronage, the Société Internationale de Micropsychanalyse (S.I.M.), was constituted in Switzerland gathering the practitioners of the method discovered and developed by Silvio Fanti, denominated micropsychoanalysis.
# Ubaldo Continiello

Ubaldo Continiello (4 May 1941 – 20 January 2014) was an Italian composer and conductor.

## Life and career

Born in Monteverde, Avellino, Continiello started his career as a composer of pop songs, for, among others, Tony Del Monaco and Bobby Solo.
He is best known as a composer of musical scores for films; he composed over 40 film scores, mainly for comedy films.

## Selected filmography

* Lola Colt (1967)
* I due gattoni a nove code... e mezza ad Amsterdam (1973)
* Last Tango in Zagarol (1973)
* Ku-Fu? Dalla Sicilia con furore (1973)
* Il trafficone (1974)
* Farfallon (1974)
* Il giustiziere di mezzogiorno (1975)
* Meet Him and Die (1976)
* Live Like a Cop, Die Like a Man (1976)
* L'affittacamere (1976)
* Ultimo mondo cannibale (1977)
* Gangbuster (1977)
* Last Feelings (1978)
* Voglia di donna (1978)
* La liceale, il diavolo e l'acquasanta (1979)
* Play Motel (1979)
* Blow Job (Soffio erotico) (1980)
* Macabre (1980)
* La liceale al mare con l'amica di papà (1980)
* Paulo Roberto Cotechiño centravanti di sfondamento (1983)
# Aillant-sur-Tholon

Aillant-sur-Tholon (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Montholon. Aillant-sur-Tholon is twinned with Studley in Warwickshire.
# Martie Duncan

Martie Duncan is an American chef, blogger and party planner. She was a finalist on the eighth season of the Food Network series Food Network Star.

## Career

Duncan has made several appearances on The Oprah Winfrey Show. She has had no formal culinary training, nor has she ever worked in a restaurant. Duncan is the president of her own party-planning company, M Content Media LLC.
In 2012, Duncan became a contestant on the eighth season of the Food Network series Food Network Star, being mentored by Alton Brown. She became one of the final four contestants, eventually losing to Justin Warner. On May 31, 2014 (2014-05-31), it was announced that she would be a contestant on the Food Network Star spin-off webseries Star Salvation, which gave eliminated contestants a chance to re-enter the Food Network Star competition. Duncan was eliminated from Star Salvation in the second episode of the season.

## Personal life

Duncan was born in Birmingham, Alabama. Duncan initially did not reveal her age, simply billing herself on Food Network Star as "slightly over 40"; however, she gave her age as 50 on the July 15, 2012 episode.
# Mienerita debilis

Mienerita debilis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae.
# Octopus pallidus

Octopus pallidus, the pale octopus, is a species of octopus in Oceania.
Immediately after hatching, the pale octopus forages, primarily on bivalves. At night it hides in rubble to surprise prey. Female maturation is dependent on age as well as season. Both sexes can distinguish vertical from horizontal rectangles, and gradient greys from each other and uniform grey.
This species has been studied by scientists trying to determine octopus ages by stylets and pigment.

## Gallery

* Diagram of Octopus pallidus
# Marianne Gyllenhammar

Marianne Gyllenhammar (1924–2013) was a Swedish film and stage actress. She was married to the actor Rolf Botvid.

## Selected filmography

* Tonight or Never (1941)
* There's a Fire Burning (1943)
* Young Blood (1943)
* I Killed (1943)
* Som du vill ha mej (1943)
* The Green Lift (1944)
* Stopp! Tänk på något annat (1944)
* Turn of the Century (1944)
* The Happy Tailor (1945)
* The Balloon (1946)
* How to Love (1947)
* Song of Stockholm (1947)
* Poor Little Sven (1947)
* Music in Darkness (1948)
* Loffe as a Millionaire (1948)
* My Sister and I (1950)
* Stupid Bom (1953)
# Natural Dam, Arkansas

Natural Dam is an unincorporated community in Crawford County, Arkansas, United States. Natural Dam is located on Arkansas Highway 59, 6 miles (9.7 km) north-northwest of Cedarville. Natural Dam has a post office with ZIP code 72948. The now-replaced Lee Creek Bridge, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, was located in the community.
The community was named for a natural dam near the original town site.

## Notable person

* Shay Mooney, half of country duo Dan + Shay
# Angel Mariano de Morales y Jasso

Angel Mariano de Morales y Jasso (born 1784 in Tangancícuaro) was a Mexican clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Antequera, Oaxaca, and earlier for Sonora. He was ordained in 1832. He was appointed bishop in 1841. He died in 1843.
# Mienerita

Mienerita is a genus of medium-sized to small sea snails with a gill and an operculum, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Neritinae of the family Neritidae, the nerites.

## Species

* Mienerita debilis (Dufo, 1840)
# Interludes After Midnight

Interludes After Midnight may refer to:
* Interludes After Midnight, nude talk show hosted by Dan Landers on Channel J.
* Interludes After Midnight (album), 2012 album by Blockhead.