OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# WICO

WICO may refer to:

## Media

* WICO-FM, a radio station (101.1 FM) licensed to serve Snow Hill, Maryland, United States
* WJKI (AM), a radio station (1320 AM) licensed to serve Salisbury, Maryland, which held the call sign WICO from 1956 to 2018
* WNKZ-FM, a radio station (92.5 FM) licensed to serve Pocomoke City, Maryland, which held the call sign WICO-FM from 2009 to 2017

## Other

* Wico Corporation, a manufacturer of joysticks for arcade video games and home use
* The West Indian Company (WICO), a former private company now fully owned by the Public Finance Authority of the United States Virgin Islands
# Arpagodus

Arpagodus is an extinct genus of eugeneodont fish from the Carboniferous period. It currently contains only the species A. rectangulus. It is known mainly from the Pennsylvanian subperiod, such as the early Pennsylvanian of Russia and the late Pennsylvanian of Raytown Limestone Formation of Kansas, USA.
# Jon Bridgman

Jon M. Bridgman (July 10, 1930 – March 9, 2015) was an American historian and a professor emeritus of the University of Washington.
Bridgman, a graduate of Stanford University, and former USN gunnery officer on a destroyer, received his doctorate from Stanford University in 1961 and spent his entire teaching career at the University of Washington. His particular area of expertise was modern European history. He was the recipient of the university's Distinguished Teaching Award in 1973. His popularity as a speaker earned him a position lecturing to the annual meeting of the UW Alumni Association from 1987 to 2002, and the alumni have rewarded his retirement by donating funds to endow the Jon Bridgman Professorship in History at the University of Washington.
He taught classes on topics related to his own Past and Present Society, a club for students of history and Bridgman enthusiasts. As a historical writer, he published several works such as The Revolt of the Hereros (Perspectives on Southern Africa) and The End of the Holocaust: The Liberation of the Camps.

## Selected publications

* Bridgman, Jon. (1981). The Revolt of the Hereros. Berkeley: University of California Press.
* Bridgman, Jon; Hutton Jones, Richard. (1990) The End of the Holocaust: The Liberation of the Camps. Areopagitica Press.
# Mossé

Ethnic groups
Mossé is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gérald Mossé (born 1967), jockey
* Claude Mossé (1924–2022), French historian of ancient Greece
* fr:Claude Mossé (journaliste) (born 1928), French journalist
# Midhurst (disambiguation)

Midhurst is a market town and civil parish in Chichester District, West Sussex, England.
Midhurst may also refer to:
* Midhurst (electoral division), West Sussex, England
* Midhurst (UK electoral ward), West Sussex, England
* Midhurst (UK Parliament constituency), in existence from 1311 to 1885
* Midhurst (LSWR) railway station, open from 1864 to 1925
* Midhurst railway station, open from 1866 to 1964
* Midhurst, Ontario, Canada
# EEF-1

eEF-1 are two eukaryotic elongation factors. It forms two complexes, the EF-Tu homolog EF-1A and the EF-Ts homolog EF-1B, the former's guanide exchange factor. Both are also found in archaea.

## Structure

The nomenclature for the eEF-1 subunits have somewhat shifted around circa 2001, as it was recognized that the EF-1A and EF-1B complexes are to some extent independent of each other. Components as currently recognized and named include:
| Current Nomenclature | Old Nomenclature | Human Genes | Canonical Function |
| eEF1A | eEF1α | EEF1A1, EEF1A2 EEF1A1P43 | aa-tRNA delivery to the ribosome; associates with aa-tRNA synthase complex. |
| eEF1Bα | eEF1β (animal, fungi) eEF1β' (plant) | EEF1B2 EEF1B2P1, EEF1B2P2, EEF1B2P3 | GEF for eEF1A. |
| eEF1Bβ | eEF1β (plant) | (None) | Additional GEF for eEF1A in plants with CDF-kinase-controlled activity. |
| eEF1Bγ | eEF1γ | EEF1G | Structural component. |
| eEF1Bδ | eEF1δ | EEF1D | Additional GEF for eEF1A in animals. |
| eEF1ε | eEF1ε | EEF1E1 | Not really an elongation factor. Scaffolding for the aa-tRNA synthase complex. |
| Val-RS | Val-RS | VARS | Valyl-tRNA synthetase, binds eEF1Bδ in rabbits. |
The precise manner eEF1B subunit attaches onto eEF1A varies by organ and species. eEF1A also binds actin.

## Other species

Various species of green algae, red algae, chromalveolates, and fungi lack the EF-1α gene but instead possess a related gene called EFL (elongation factor-like). Although its function has not been studied in depth, it appears to be similar to EF-1α.
As of 2009, only two organisms are known to have both EF-1α and EFL: the fungus Basidiobolus and the diatom Thalassiosira. The evolutionary history of EFL is unclear. It may have arisen one or more times followed by loss of EFL or EF-1α. The presence in three diverse eukaryotic groups (fungi, chromalveolates, and archaeplastida) is supposed to be the result of two or more horizontal gene transfer events, according to a 2009 review. A 2013 report finds 11 more species with both genes, and provided an alternative hypothesis that an ancestor eukaryote may have both genes. In all known organisms where both genes are present, EF-1α tends to be transcriptionally repressed. If the hypothesis holds true, scientists would expect to find an organism that has a repressed EFL and a fully-functioning EF-1α.
A 2014 review of EF-1α/EFL possessing eukaryotes considers both explanations insufficient on their own to explain the complex distribution of these two proteins in Eukaryotes.
In eukaryotes, a related GTPase called eRF3 participates in translation termination. The archaeal EF-1α, on the other hand, performs all functions carried by these subfunctionalized variants.
# Eleni Skoura

Eleni Skoura (Ελένη Σκούρα, 21 December 1896, Volos – 4 February 1991) was the first female member of parliament in Greece, elected in a by-election in January 1953, following the first official women's vote in that country in the November 1952 general elections. Women had previously been allowed to vote, and five women had been elected, in the 1944 elections for the National Council set up by the Greek Resistance. She represented Thessaloniki and had run against another woman, Virginia Zanna. Skoura was a member of the conservative Greek Rally.
# Conditioning equipment

In telecommunications, the term conditioning equipment has the following meanings:
* At junctions of circuits, equipment used to obtain desired circuit characteristics, such as matched transmission levels, matched impedances, and equalization between facilities.
* Corrective networks used to improve data transmission, such as equalization of the insertion loss-vs.-frequency characteristic and the envelope delay distortion over a desired frequency range.
# Víctor Marchesini (politician)

Víctor Marchesini (1930–1999), born in Río Negro Province, was an Argentine lawyer and politician.
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# Unclaimed (2016 film)

Unclaimed, released as On the Farm in some international markets, is a Canadian TV film starring Elle-Máijá Tailfeathers, Sara Canning, Patrick Gallagher, Kevin McNulty, Tantoo Cardinal, and Sarah Strange. It is a dramatic narrative adapted from journalist Stevie Cameron's 2010 book of the same name, examining the years leading to serial killer Robert Pickton's arrest and the court proceedings before his conviction.

## Plot

Nikki Taylor (Elle-Maija Tailfeathers), a resident of Vancouver's Downtown Eastside, struggles to get out of the cycle of addiction and sex work to get back to her son. She notices the disappearance of an alarming number of women as she fights to get off the streets. She teams up with social worker Elaine (Sarah Strange) and police officer Sinead McLeod (Sara Canning) to investigate. They face a slow-moving police department until the media takes notice and it becomes a national story.

## Cast

* Elle-Máijá Tailfeathers as Nikki Taylor
* Sarah Strange as Elaine
* Sara Canning as Sinead McLeod
* Patrick Gallagher
* Kevin McNulty
* Tantoo Cardinal

## Awards

The film won the awards for Best Television Movie, Best Screenwriting in a Television Movie, and Best Casting in a Television Movie at the 2016 Leo Awards. It was also nominated for Best Direction, Best Cinematography, Best Picture Editing, Best Musical Score, Best Make-Up, Best Supporting Performance - Female (Sara Canning), and Best Lead Performance - Female (Elle-Máijá Tailfeathers).
At the 5th Canadian Screen Awards in 2017, Tailfeathers won the award for Best Actress in a Television Film or Miniseries.

## Reception

The narrative has been noted for its refusal to put the serial killer as the main character. Francois Marchand of The Vancouver Sun notes: "A more sensational retelling of the story would be about Pickton, but On The Farm is clearly not about the character portrayed briefly by actor Ben Cotton, who doesn’t have a single line of dialogue and is simply credited as 'The Farmer.'”
The Globe and Mail television critic John Doyle writes: "The Pickton character barely appears and the attention is, rightly, on the addicts and sex workers and the handful of cops who understood from the start that the matter of missing women deserved serious scrutiny."
# Jean-Pierre Marois

Jean-Pierre Marois is a French film director and producer. He is most noted for directing the film American Virgin (1999) and as co-producer of the film Mary (2005).

## Filmography

* Save the Rabbits (1994) (co-producer)
* American Virgin (1999) (director & executive producer)
* Mary (2005) (co-producer)
* South of the Border (2009) (associate producer)
* I Come with the Rain (2009) (executive producer)
* Pericle il Nero (2011) (co-producer)
# Most, Istria County

Most is a village in Istria, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 71.
# Verticordia densiflora var. pedunculata

Verticordia densiflora var. pedunculata, commonly known as long-stalked featherflower, is a flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with small leaves and mauve-pink flowers which fade to white. It is one of five varieties of the species Verticordia densiflora and is distinguished from the others by its much longer flower stalks.

## Description

Verticordia densiflora var. pedunculata is a shrub which grows to a height and width of 30–60 cm (10–20 in) and is sometimes open and spindly, otherwise bushy and openly branched. The leaves are greyish green and vary in shape from linear to egg-shaped but those near the flowers are lance-shaped and 1.0–1.5 mm (0.04–0.06 in) wide.
The flowers are scented and arranged in corymb-like groups on erect stalks usually from 5 to 9 mm (0.2 to 0.4 in) long. The flowers are pale to bright mauve-pink and fade to white as they age. The floral cup is shaped like half a sphere, about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) long, smooth but hairy near its base. The sepals are 3.5–4 mm (0.14–0.16 in) long, with 2 to 4 lobes which have a fringe of coarse hairs. The petals are a similar colour to the sepals, 1.6–2.0 mm (0.06–0.08 in) long, egg-shaped with many filaments on their ends. The style is 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long, extends beyond the petals, is curved and hairy and has a thickened base. Flowering occurs from December to January.

## Taxonomy and naming

Verticordia densiflora was first formally described by John Lindley in 1839 and the description was published in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony. In 1991, Alex George undertook a review of the genus Verticordia and described five varieties of Verticordia densiflora including this variety.

## Distribution and habitat

This variety of V. densiflora grows in sandy soil or sand with clay or loam, often in winter-wet areas or in degraded, weed-infested areas. It is found in a small area near Busselton in the Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions.

## Conservation

Verticordia densiflora var. pedunculata is classified as "Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant)" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife and as "Endangered" (EN) under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act). In 1997 the total population of mature plants was estimated to be 500. The main threats to the variety are thought to be land clearing for urban development and degradation of road verges.

## Use in horticulture

Little is known about the growing requirements of this variety but research needs to be undertaken to help ensure its continued existence.
# E band

E band may refer to:
* E (band), a Czech experimental rock band
* E band (NATO), a radio frequency band from 2 to 3 GHz
* E band (waveguide), a millimetre wave band from 60 to 90 GHz
# Olesya Zaytseva

Olesya Zaytseva (born 8 November 1974) is a Ukrainian retired synchronized swimmer who competed in the women's duet at the 2000 Summer Olympics. Together with her partner Iryna Rudnytska, she marked the debut for Ukraine at the Olympics in the sport of synchronized swimming. They finished 14th. She also represented Ukraine at the 1998 World Aquatics Championships.
After the retirement, Zaytseva has been working as senior coach of Ukraine national team and teaching at Kharkiv Professional College of Sports.
# Paracomitas gemmea

Paracomitas gemmea is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species is endemic to New Zealand.
# Velas

Velas may refer to:

## Places

* Velas, Azores, Portugal
* Velas, Maharashtra, India
* Cabo Velas, Costa Rica

## People

* Sara Velas, American artist
# Elimia teres

Elimia teres is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae. This species is endemic to the United States.
# Missoula (disambiguation)

Missoula most commonly refers to Missoula, Montana, United States.
Missoula may also refer to:
* Missoula Metropolitan Area
* Missoula County
* Glacial Lake Missoula
* USS Missoula, naval vessels
* Fort Missoula
# Turk Mine

Turk Mine is a village in the province of Matabeleland North, Zimbabwe. It is located about 56 km north-east of Bulawayo. The village grew up around a gold mine of the same name and serves as an administrative centre for the surrounding mining and ranching area.
The Streak family, including Heath and Denis who both represented Zimbabwe in cricket, have been farming in the area for over a century. Denis Streak even created a cricket oval on his farm at Turk Mine.
19°43′S 28°48′E﻿ / ﻿19.717°S 28.800°E﻿ / -19.717; 28.800
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# FRAXD

FRAXD or FRAXD gene is a gene symbol for fragile site, aphidicolin type, common, fra(X)(q27.2) D. The locus of the gene is located on fragile site of the q arm of chromosome X at position 27.2. It is used for gene testing in Homo sapiens (Human beings).
# Moss–Burstein effect

The Moss-Burstein effect, also known as the Burstein–Moss shift, is the phenomenon in which the apparent band gap of a semiconductor is increased as the absorption edge is pushed to higher energies as a result of some states close to the conduction band being populated. This is observed for a degenerate electron distribution such as that found in some degenerate semiconductors and is known as a Moss–Burstein shift.
The effect occurs when the electron carrier concentration exceeds the conduction band edge density of states, which corresponds to degenerate doping in semiconductors. In nominally doped semiconductors, the Fermi level lies between the conduction and valence bands. For example, in n-doped semiconductor, as the doping concentration is increased, electrons populate states within the conduction band which pushes the Fermi level to higher energy. In the case of degenerate level of doping, the Fermi level lies inside the conduction band. The "apparent" band gap of a semiconductor can be measured using transmission/reflection spectroscopy. In the case of a degenerate semiconductor, an electron from the top of the valence band can only be excited into conduction band above the Fermi level (which now lies in conduction band) since all the states below the Fermi level are occupied states. Pauli's exclusion principle forbids excitation into these occupied states. Thus we observe an increase in the apparent band gap. Apparent band gap = Actual band gap + Moss-Burstein shift (as shown in the figure).
Negative Burstein shifts can also occur. These are due to band structure changes due to doping.
# KXGE

KXGE (102.3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a classic rock format serving the Dubuque, Iowa, United States, community. The station is owned by Townsquare Media and licensed to Townsquare License, LLC. The station at one time broadcast a country music format as KXKX ("Kix 102"). The station also broadcasts every home and away game for the Dubuque Fighting Saints of the United States Hockey League (USHL).
On August 30, 2013, a deal was announced in which Cumulus Media would swap its stations in Dubuque (including KXGE) and Poughkeepsie, New York, to Townsquare Media in exchange for Peak Broadcasting's stations in Fresno, California. The deal was part of Cumulus' acquisition of Dial Global; Townsquare, Peak, and Dial Global were all controlled by Oaktree Capital Management. The sale to Townsquare was completed on November 14, 2013. As of March 2022, Dwyer & Michaels is the syndicated morning show on the station, with local personality Tom Drake hosting the weekday afternoon show.
# Open system

Open system may refer to:

## Technical term

* Open system (computing), one of a class of computers and associated software that provides some combination of interoperability, portability and open software standards, particularly Unix and Unix-like systems
* Open system (systems theory), in the natural and social sciences, a process that exchanges material, energy, people, capital or information with its environment
* Open system (thermodynamics), in thermodynamics and physics, a system where matter and energy can enter or leave, in contrast to a closed system where energy can enter or leave but matter can not
* Open system (control theory), a feedforward system that does not have any feedback loop to control its output in a control system
* Open system, in management science a system that is capable of self-maintenance on the basis of throughput of resources from the environment
* Open system of learning, where information is sourced from multiple sources
* Open government, system
* Open-system environment reference model, one of the first reference models for enterprise architecture
* Open Distribution system (Example: Peer-to-peer file sharing system)

## Proper name

* Open Systems Interconnection (IT company)
* Open Systems Accounting Software (product), an accounting and business software
* Open Systems International, supplier of open automation solutions for utilities in the electric, oil & gas, transport, and water industries
* Open-source software, system (product)
* Open publication, system (non-standard term)
The system in which the exchange of both mass and energy take place through surrounding environment
# Olesya Zhupanska

Olesya I. Zhupanska is a Ukrainian and American mechanical engineer and materials scientist whose research concerns composite materials and their application in extreme environments, such as in wind turbine blades subject to lightning strikes. She is a professor in the Department of Aerospace & Mechanical Engineering at the University of Arizona.

## Education and career

Zhupanska graduated from the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv in 1996 with a bachelor's and master's degree in mechanics and applied mathematics. She continued in the same program for a Ph.D. in 2000.
After holding postdoctoral and visiting positions at the University of Florida from 2002 to 2007, in 2007 she became an assistant professor in the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering at the University of Iowa, where she was promoted to associate professor in 2013. In 2016, she moved to her present position as a full professor at the University of Arizona.

## Recognition

Zhupanska's research with Air Force Research Laboratory scientist Bob Sierakowski won the 2007 American Society of Mechanical Engineers Boeing Best Paper Award. She was named an ASME Fellow in 2017. The University of Arizona listed her as one of the 2022 winners of their Women of Impact in Research & Innovation Award.
# Paracomitas flemingi

Paracomitas flemingi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species was endemic to New Zealand.
# Velars-sur-Ouche

Velars-sur-Ouche (French pronunciation:, literally Velars on Ouche) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France. The composer Pierre Desvignes (1764 – 1827) was born in this village.
# Tuesday Afternoon (Jennifer Brown song)

"Tuesday Afternoon" is a 1998 song recorded by Swedish singer Jennifer Brown, released in 1998 as the lead single from her third studio album, Vera (1999). She co-wrote it with American songwriters and producers Andy Marvel and Billy Mann. Lyrically, it tells the story of a young girl named Josie, who goes to a bar on a Tuesday afternoon. She meets a guy and they end up having unprotected sex in his apartment. The song was an international hit and afforded Brown her most widespread global success charting in Europe, Japan and the UK. It peaked at number 17 in Austria, number 27 in Sweden and number 32 in Iceland. Additionally, it reached the top 50 in France, top 60 in the UK and top 70 in Germany. On the Eurochart Hot 100, it peaked at number 88 in May 1999.

## Critical reception

Pan-European magazine Music & Media wrote, "This singer has done quite well in her native Sweden, and in Japan, and with this track which fuses folk with R&B and more left-of-centre sounds she could make inroads elsewhere, too. Co-produced and co-written by famed Philadelphia producer/songwriter Billy Mann, who has worked with Carole King and Chaka Khan to name but a few, this song could go a long way because it's suitable for a wide range of formats." They also stated, "If you haven't heard it yet, it's a great pop tune with lyrics which read like a short story set in smalltown America, complete with bar, rednecks and insecure heroine."

## Music video

A music video was produced to promote the single, depicting the story of Josie. Brown is seen performing in and outside of the bar. The video was published on Brown's official YouTube channel in October 2009.

## Charts

| Chart (1998-1999) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 17 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 12 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 88 |
| France (SNEP) | 46 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 68 |
| Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40) | 32 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 80 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 27 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 57 |