OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Asp (1813)

The second USS Asp, was a three-gun schooner that the US Navy purchased on 17 February 1813 at Alexandria, D.C. (now Virginia). She cruised the Chesapeake Bay until in July the Royal Navy captured her. The British failed to scuttle her and her crew was able to recover her. The US Navy sold her in 1826.

## Career

In 1813, the US Navy purchased the schooner Adeline, for $2600. The Washington Navy Yard outfitted her as a warship.
American account: On 14 July, Asp, under the command of Midshipman James Butler Sigourney, and another small warship, USS Scorpion, got underway from the Yeocomico River, Virginia, and entered Chesapeake Bay. They soon encountered the British sloop HMS Contest and brig HMS Mohawk, which immediately gave chase. Scorpion escaped up the Chesapeake, but Asp's poor sailing qualities forced her to put back into the Yeocomico River. The two British ships anchored off the bar and prepared a cutting-out expedition. At the sight of oncoming British boats, Asp cut her cable and tried to escape farther up the river. At that point, the Americans repelled an attack by three of the British boats. Then two other British boats joined the first three for a second attempt, which proved successful. The Americans fought valiantly in spite of the lopsided odds. Midshipman Sigourney and nine of his 20-man crew were killed, wounded, or missing defending their ship; the remainder escaped ashore. Sigourney was one of those killed. The British set fire to Asp and retired. At that point, Midshipman H. McClintock, Asp's second in command, led the survivors of Asp's crew back on board, extinguished the flames, and took control of her. For whatever reason, the British declined to renew the combat.
British account: The schooner Asp was armed with one long 18-pounder gun and two 18-pounder carronades, plus swivel guns. She had a crew of 25 men under the command of a lieutenant. The Americans had hauled the schooner close to the beach, where she was under the protection of a large body of militia. Lieutenant Curry, of Contest, and Lieutenant Hutchinson, of Mohawk, advanced under heavy fire from schooner and shore and were able to capture the schooner in a few minutes. British casualties amounted to two men killed and six wounded, Lieutenant Curry among them.
Subsequent career and fate: After her recovery, Asp served on the southern coast until 1815. She finished out her Navy career at Baltimore, Maryland. She initially served as tender to the frigate USS Java, then under construction. Asp later became a receiving ship at Baltimore. The US Navy sold her in 1826. (Another source states that she was sold at Baltimore, but in 1824.

## Citations-

* 1 2 3 4 5 Emmons (1853), p. 12.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 DANFS.
* ↑ "No. 16771". The London Gazette. 7 September 1813. p. 1767.
* ↑ Silverstone (2001), p. 54.
# Thyroid hormone receptor alpha

Thyroid hormone receptor alpha (TR-alpha) also known as nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group A, member 1 (NR1A1), is a nuclear receptor protein that in humans is encoded by the THRA gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear hormone receptor for triiodothyronine. It is one of the several receptors for thyroid hormone, and has been shown to mediate the biological activities of thyroid hormone. Knockout studies in mice suggest that the different receptors, while having certain extent of redundancy, may mediate different functions of thyroid hormone. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.

## Role in pathology

Mutations of the THRA gene may cause nongoitrous congenital hypothyroidism-6, a subtype of congenital hypothyroidism.

## Interactions

THR1 has been shown to interact with:
* COPS2,
* EP300,
* ITGB3BP,
* MED1,
* MED6,
* MED12,
* MED16,
* MEF2A,
* NCOA6,
* TRIP11, and
* UBC.
# East Grange (Fife) railway station

East Grange railway station served the area of East Grange, Fife, Scotland, from 1850 to 1958 on the Stirling and Dunfermline Railway.

## History

The station opened as Eastgrange, Culross and Torryburn on 28 August 1850 by the North British Railway. To the west was the goods yard and to the north was the signal box, which was reduced to a ground frame in 1926. The station's name was changed to East Grange, Culross and Torryburn in 1878, changed to East Grange and Culross in 1886 and changed to East Grange in 1909. The station closed to passengers on 15 September 1958.
# Amy Brown

Amy Brown may refer to:
* Amy Brown (dietitian), Welsh professor of child public health at Swansea University
* Amy Brown (royal mistress) (1783–1876), English mistress of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
# Vallès

El Vallès (or simply Vallès) is a historical county in Catalonia, Spain, located in the center of the Catalan Pre-Coastal Range. It is nowadays represented by two separate administrative divisions (comarques) which are part of the Barcelona Province: the Western Vallès, which has two capitals, Sabadell and Terrassa; and the Eastern Vallès, with Granollers as its capital.
The present division of Vallès has its historical roots in the legal districts of Granollers and Terrassa, established in 1834. However, the first time this subdivision was explicitly used as sanctioned by law was in 1936, with the official division of Catalonia in comarques. In 2015, four of the municipalities in Eastern Vallès became part of a newly created comarca: the Moianès. Some parts of the Vallès region belong to the metropolitan area of Barcelona and the Àmbit Metropolità de Barcelona(metropolitan region of Barcelona), and is nowadays connected with Barcelona with public transportations systems such as FGC's so-called Metro del Vallès.
# Anita Sings the Most

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Anita Sings the Most is a 1957 album by Anita O'Day.

## Recording and music

The album was recorded in Los Angeles on January 31, 1957. In addition to vocalist O'Day, the musicians were pianist Oscar Peterson, guitarist Herb Ellis, bassist Ray Brown, and Milt Holland or John Poole on drums.

## Release and reception

Anita Sings the Most was released by Verve Records. Jazz: The Rough Guide identified the album as one that shows O'Day's "rhythmic invention and accuracy". The AllMusic reviewer wrote: "The very brief playing time (just 33 minutes) is unfortunate on this set, but the high quality definitely makes up for the lack of quantity. A gem."

## Track listing

* "'S Wonderful"/"They Can't Take That Away from Me" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin)/(G. Gershwin, I. Gershwin) – 2:57
* "Tenderly" (Walter Gross, Jack Lawrence) – 3:20
* "Old Devil Moon" (Yip Harburg, Burton Lane) – 2:53
* "Love Me or Leave Me" (Walter Donaldson, Gus Kahn) – 2:33
* "We'll Be Together Again" (Carl T. Fischer, Frankie Laine) – 3:37
* "Stella by Starlight" (Ned Washington, Victor Young) – 2:05
* "Taking a Chance on Love" (Vernon Duke, Ted Fetter, John Latouche) – 2:23
* "Them There Eyes" (Maceo Pinkard, Doris Tauber, William Tracey) – 2:37
* "I've Got the World on a String" (Harold Arlen, Ted Koehler) – 3:58
* "You Turned the Tables on Me" (Louis Alter, Sidney Mitchell) – 3:41
* "Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) – 3:55

## Personnel

* Anita O'Day – vocals
* Oscar Peterson – piano
* Herb Ellis – guitar
* Ray Brown – double bass
* John Poole – drums
* Milt Holland – drums
# Manuel María Gautier

Manuel María de la Concepción Gautier (December 8, 1830 – May 24, 1897) was a politician from the Dominican Republic. He served as the acting president of the Dominican Republic from February 27 to April 30, 1889 and later as Vice President of the Dominican Republic from 1889 to 1893.
He was Minister of Finance of the Dominican Republic in 1876.

## Biography

Gautier was born in Santo Domingo on December 8, 1830, during the Haitian occupation period. He fought against Haiti's invasions of Dominican territory. He worked as an accountant for the corvette Cibao and in 1856, he was secretary of General Felipe Alfau.
He was a fighter against the Annexation of the Republic to Spain. He is even credited with being the author of a pamphlet with the title The Betrayal of General Pedro Santana, in which he attacks President Pedro Santana's decision to annex the country to Spain in 1861.
When in the same year the hero Francisco del Rosario Sánchez and José María Cabral led a Movement that entered the country through the Haitian border, Manuel María Gautier represented Sánchez before the Government of the neighboring Republic.
After the Republic was restored, the journalist and politician Manuel María Gautier stood out as a collaborator of President Buenaventura Báez and contributed to strengthening his leadership.
He died in the city of Santo Domingo in 1897.
# Joachim Lebreton

Joachim Lebreton (1760–1819) was a French professor, public administrator and legislator.

## Biography

Lebreton began his career as professor of Rhetoric at the Collège de Tulle.
He was appointed administrator of Fine Arts of the Ministry of Interior during the French Revolution, at the time of the French Directory. Then, he took part in the 18 Brumaire coup, becoming member of the Revolutionary in the year VIII of the Revolution, a member of Institut de France a society for the propagation of science and the arts, in the year XI, and also a member of Légion d'honneur from the year XII. He later became the secretary of the Institut National, "but resigned in 1815, having opposed the repatriation of works of art looted by Napoleon."
He was removed from office and forced into exile with the European Restoration, coming to get refuge in Brazil under the protection of the Portuguese royal family, who was residing there since 1808.
Lebreton docked in Rio de Janeiro in 1816 and was assigned to lead the Missão Artística Francesa (French Artistic Mission). He died a few years after the arrival of the Missão in Brazil, before their projects to implement a systematic art education, which later resulted in Brazilian academic art, had been fully materialized.

## Personal life

Lebreton was married to Anne-Julie d'Arcet (1772–1857). Together, they were the parents of Juliette (née Lebreton) Cloquet (1800–1842).
# Nepenthes masoalensis

Nepenthes masoalensis /nɪˈpɛnθiːz ˌmæsoʊˈlɛnsɪs/ is one of two tropical pitcher plant species from Madagascar, the other being N. madagascariensis.
Nepenthes masoalensis is known only from eastern Madagascar; it occurs in the Masoala Peninsula and the Mount Ambato region. It has been recorded from Pandanus and Sphagnum swamps, mountain ridgetops, and xerophytic vegetation. Nepenthes masoalensis is a lowland species, growing at 0–400 m altitude.
# Okamejei panayensis

Okamejei panayensis is a demersal fish belonging to the skate family, occurring in nearshore temperate environments and deep-water tropical and boreal regions.

## Habitat

Okamejei panayensis has been found in the waters off the South China Sea near Iloila, Philippines, close to the Philippine Rise. This area is on a continental ridge, with muddy sediment, inland bays and wide tidal flats where other Rajidae species are known to reside and spawn.

## Physical description

Like all skates, O. panayensis has a depressiform, cartilaginous, rhombic body that allows it to move closely along the seafloor. It has a mouth on the ventral side and a set of spiracles behind its eyes. It has ventral sensory pores (similar to ampullae in other forms of Chondrichthyes), with a lack of pores on the central abdominal region and pelvic lobes.
The ventral surface of the disk is broadly white, with a pale brown margin, and it is darkly pigmented at the bases of the pectoral fins and the nasal curtain. One distinguishable characteristic of the species is its densely scattered black spots on the dorsal disc, that do not come together to form patches. This feature alongside a yellowish-brown dorsal surface helps to visually differentiate it from O. hollandi and O. mengae, which are otherwise similar in appearance.
Okamejei panayensis has the least amount of pectoral fin radials of any organism in its genus, tallying in at 75 to 76 radials, and the second smallest preorbital snout length, which measures 14.3% of the total body length.

## Diet

Pelagic food sources such as squid, krill, shrimp, crustaceans, shelled mollusks, and other benthic invertebrates are typically eaten by demersal elasmobranchs like O. panayensis, indicating that this species likely has an equivalent diet.

## Conservation status

The size of the O. panayensis population is unknown. However, most Rajidae species are susceptible to overfishing due to their low reproductive rate and a direct relationship between stock size and recruitment.
# Thyroid hormone resistance

Thyroid hormone resistance (also resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH), and sometimes Refetoff syndrome) describes a rare syndrome in which the thyroid hormone levels are elevated but the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level is not suppressed, or not completely suppressed as would be expected. The first report of the condition appeared in 1967. Essentially this is decreased end organ responsiveness to thyroid hormones. A new term "impaired sensitivity to thyroid hormone" has been suggested in March 2014 by Refetoff et al.

## Presentation

The syndrome can present with variable symptoms, even between members of the same family harboring the same mutation. Typically most or all tissues are resistant to thyroid hormone, so despite raised measures of serum thyroid hormone the individual may appear euthyroid (have no symptoms of over- or underactivity of the thyroid gland). The most common symptoms are goiter and tachycardia. It has also been linked to some cases of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), although the majority of people with that diagnosis have no thyroid problems. An association with depression has been proposed.

## Causes

Normal thyroid hormone function requires normal thyroid hormone transport across cell membrane, appropriate deiodination, thyroid hormone nuclear receptor, thyroid hormone response elements, co-activators, co-repressors, and normal histone acetylation. Any abnormalities in this chain can result in thyroid hormone resistance and it has not been as well studied as the various forms of insulin resistance.
The most well known cause of the syndrome are mutations of the β (beta) form (THRB gene) of the thyroid hormone receptor, of which over 100 different mutations have been documented. Mutations in MCT8 and SECISBP2 have also been associated with this condition.

## Regulation of thyroid hormone secretion

Hypothalamus secretes a hormone called thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) which in turn release thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). TSH signals thyroid to secrete thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). T4 gets converted to active T3 in peripheral tissues with the help of deiodinase enzymes. T3 negatively feedback on the pituitary and decreases TSH secretion.

## Diagnosis

The characteristic blood test results for this disorder can also be found in other disorders (for example TSH-oma (pituitary adenoma), or other pituitary disorders). The diagnosis may involve identifying a mutation of the thyroid receptor, which is present in approximately 85% of cases.

## Management

Beta blockers, like metoprolol, are sometimes used to help suppress symptoms.

## Incidence

Thyroid hormone resistance syndrome is rare, incidence is variously quoted as 1 in 50,000 or 1 in 40,000 live births. More than 1000 individuals have been identified with thyroid hormone resistance, of which 85% had thyroid hormone beta receptor mutation.
# Viersen sculpture collection

The Viersen Sculpture Collection belongs to the major sculpture parks in Germany and is located in the center of Viersen (North Rhine-Westphalia).

## History

The Viersen Sculpture Collection was built up during the last 25 years by the donation of the American businessman and former Viersen citizen William Pohl as well as by other donations and funds from the “Stiftung Kunst und Kultur” of North Rhine-Westfalia. So the park surrounding the City Art Gallery “Galerie im Park” developed into a fine sculpture collection to which contributed well renowned artists with remarkable works.
When in 1992 the 12 meters high steel sculpture New Star consisting of five parts, which was already created in 1986/87 by the US-Artist Mark di Suvero, was first erected on loan on the Diergardt-Place, a storm of protest against it arose via letters to the editor of the local paper by Viersen citizens. This example of modern art was too alien to many of them. Meanwhile repeated information over the artists and their works, the international acceptance of the exhibition shown by numerous visitors form all over Germany, as well as other countries and extensive media coverage have led to a change of heart among the citizenry.

## Significance and works

A special attraction within the collection is the bronze Articulated column by the English artist Tony Cragg (1996), which was created especially for the Viersen Sculpture Park. The first sculpture was the in 1989 erected Monument consisting of Eifel basalt by the artist Erwin Heerich (1922-2004), then teaching art at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. Above that the artist presented the collection in 1992 with a bird bath from the same material, as well as several benches made of steel and stone, which go very well with the other artworks in the park. Other important works of the Sculpture Park are:
* David Lauer: Figur, body of bronze on base of basalt (1989)
* Karl Horst Hödicke: Kaspar, bronze sculptured column (1989)
* Wolfgang Nestler: Position im Schwerpunkt (1997)
* Roberto Matta: Chaosmos (2002)
* Günther Haese: Optimus II, kinetic installation (2007)
* Wang Du: China Daily (2010)
In 1999 a special edition of graphic works by artists who had contributed to the Viersen Sculpture Collection was published, the profits of which were meant to go into the acquisition of further works of art. In addition the Viersener Heimatverein published several art historic brochures on the respective works of art.

## Secondary literature

* Joachim Peter Kastner: Günter Haese. Skulpturensammlung Viersen. Viersen 2007. ISBN 978-3-9808779-6-1
* Albert Pauly: Skulpturensammlung Viersen. In: „Muschelhaufen“. Nr. 41. Viersen 2001. ISSN 0085-3593
* Werner Spies, Peter Kastner: Roberto Sebastian Antonio Matta Echaurren in der „Skulpturensammlung Viersen“. Viersen 2002. ISBN 3-9805339-5-6
# Me Ing

me ing (ミー・イング, Mī Ingu) is the fifth studio album by Japanese singer Mie. Released on October 21, 2007 through her own label MHO, the album marked Mie's first studio release since Diamond & Gold in 1992. me ing is also the first album to feature songs written by Mie herself.
# Vanetta, West Virginia

Vanetta was an unincorporated community and coal town in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States.
# Ambérieu station

Ambérieu station or Ambérieu-en-Bugey station (French: Gare d'Ambérieu or Gare d'Ambérieu-en-Bugey) is a railway station serving the town Ambérieu-en-Bugey, Ain department, eastern France. It is situated on the Lyon–Geneva railway, Mâcon-Ambérieu railway and Ambérieu-Montalieu-Vercieu railway. The train services are operated by SNCF.

## Train services

The station is served by regional trains towards Lyon, Bourg-en-Bresse, Geneva, Annecy and Chambéry.
* Regional service (TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) Lyon - Ambérieu - Bellegarde - Genéve
* Regional service (TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) Lyon - Ambérieu - Bellegarde - Annemasse - St Gervais-les-Bains
* Regional service (TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) Lyon - Ambérieu - Bellegarde - Annemasse - Evian-les-Bains
* Regional service (TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) Lyon - Ambérieu - Aix-les-Bains - Annecy
* Local service (TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) Ambérieu - Bourg-en-Bresse - Mâcon
* Local service (TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) (Lyon -) Ambérieu - Aix-les-Bains - Chambéry
# Odontota arizonica

Odontota arizonica is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Nepenthes manobo

Nepenthes manobo is a tropical pitcher plant endemic in the Philippines discovered in the Pantaron Range on the island of Mindanao, where it grows at a narrow elevation range of 1000–1020 m above sea level.
The species was compared to N. surigaoensis. Nepenthes manobo can be distinguished from N. surigaoensis due to it having sessile leaves clasping 1/2 of the stem diameter with three nerves on either side of the stem diameter, the bottom half of its lower pitchers are bulbous and ovate in shape but cylindrical towards the opening, its upper pitchers had a distinctive hip with an orbicular to ovate lid shape, and the inner margin of the peristome had short teeth-like projections, whereas N. surigaoensis has a strongly decurrent petiole with three to four nerves, wholly cylindrical or ellipsoidal lower pitchers, and apparent hip on its upper pitchers, ovate to elliptic lid shape, and long teeth-like projections on peristome's inner margin.

## Etymology

The specific epithet manobo was chosen to acknowledge the indigenous Manobo tribe where the species is said to occur in their ancestral territory in the Pantaron range.
# 2021 William & Mary Tribe football team

The 2021 William & Mary Tribe football team represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) in the 2021 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Tribe, led by third-year head coach Mike London, played their home games at Zable Stadium.

## Preseason
### CAA poll

In the CAA preseason poll released on July 27, 2021, the Tribe were predicted to finish in 11th place.
| Predicted finish | Team | Votes (1st place) |
| 1 | James Madison | 231 (15) |
| 2 | Delaware | 222 (7) |
| 3 | Villanova | 194 |
| 4 | Richmond | 169 (2) |
| 5 | New Hampshire | 135 |
| 6 | Rhode Island | 121 |
| 7 | Towson | 115 |
| 8 | Albany | 114 |
| 9 | Maine | 99 |
| 10 | Stony Brook | 73 |
| 11 | William & Mary | 61 |
| 12 | Elon | 50 |

### Preseason All-CAA team

Punt returner Bronson Yoder was selected to the preseason All-CAA Team, while Andrew Trainer (offensive line) and Will Kiely (defensive line) were selected as preseason honorable mention picks.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | 7:30 p.m. | at Virginia* | | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | ACCRSN | L 0–43 | 42,982 |
| September 11 | 6:00 p.m. | Lafayette* | | Zable StadiumWilliamsburg, VA | FloFootball | W 24–3 | 6,162 |
| September 18 | 1:00 p.m. | at Colgate* | | Crown Field at Andy Kerr StadiumHamilton, NY | ESPN+ | W 27–7 | 1,165 |
| September 25 | 2:00 p.m. | at Elon | | Rhodes StadiumElon, NC | FloFootball | W 34–31 | 11,897 |
| October 9 | 3:30 p.m. | Albany | | Zable StadiumWilliamsburg, VA | FloFootball | W 31–24 | 8,080 |
| October 16 | 12:00 p.m. | at Maine | | Alfond StadiumOrono, ME | FloFootball | L 16–27 | 6,356 |
| October 23 | 3:30 p.m. | Towson | | Zable StadiumWilliamsburg, VA | FloFootball | W 40–14 | 5,635 |
| October 30 | 1:00 p.m. | at No. 4 Villanova | | Villanova StadiumVillanova, PA | FloFootball | W 31–18 | 5,101 |
| November 6 | 1:00 p.m. | at Delaware | No. 20 т | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE (rivalry) | FloFootball | L 3–24 | 10,021 |
| November 13 | 3:30 p.m. | No. 2 James Madison | No. 25 | Zable StadiumWilliamsburg, VA (rivalry) | FloFootball | L 22–32 | 10,555 |
| November 20 | 3:30 p.m. | Richmond | | Zable StadiumWilliamsburg, VA (Capital Cup) | FloFootball | L 17–20 | 7,125 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from STATS Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||
# María Luisa Martínez de García Rojas

María Luisa Martínez de García Rojas (1780 – 1817) was an insurgent involved in the Mexican War of Independence. Born in Erongarícuaro, Michoacán, she was the wife of Esteban García Rojas “El Jaranero”, a member of a regionally important family involved in the production of jaranas; both ran a small store. She joined the rebels as a spy provided reports. Her dispatches were found by authorities and she was fined and jailed several times. The last time she was imprisoned she was ordered to pay a larger fine, unable to do so, she was executed in Erongaricuaro, Michoachán in 1817.