OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thompson Brothers Rock Art

The Thompson Brothers Rock Art is an inscribed rock located within Giant City State Park in Union County, Illinois. Four names are carved into the rock, all but possibly one of which were inscribed by Union soldiers or supporters during the Civil War. The two most prominent signatures belong to brothers Albert S. and T. W. Thompson; the former was a Union soldier, while the latter served as Deputy Provost Marshal and was responsible for locating Union deserters. Union soldier Thomas L. Bailey also carved his name into the rock; the fourth name, A. Parker, may have been either a fellow soldier or a resident of the area who added his name after the war. The rock was carved at a time when Union supporters and Southern sympathizers fought for control of southern Illinois, and as the Thompson family were among the most prominent Union supporters, it represents an attempt to physically claim the area for the North. The Confederate sympathizers' inability to deface the names signifies their gradual loss of power in the area. The rock is now one of the few surviving Civil War sites in Illinois.
The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 29, 2015.
# Max Mason

Charles Max Mason (26 October 1877–22 March 1961), better known as Max Mason, was an American mathematician. Mason was president of the University of Chicago (1925–1928) and the third president of the Rockefeller Foundation (1929–1936).
Mason's mathematical research interests included differential equations, the calculus of variations, and electromagnetic theory.

## Education

* B.Litt., 1898, University of Wisconsin-Madison
* Ph.D., Mathematics, University of Göttingen, 1903.
** Dissertation: "Randwertaufgaben bei gewöhnlichen Differentialgleichungen" (Boundary value functions with ordinary differential equations)
** Advisor: Hilbert

## Career

* Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), 1903–1904, Instructor of Mathematics.
* Yale University, 1904–1908, Assistant Professor of Mathematics.
* University of Wisconsin–Madison, 1908–1909, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Associate Professor of Mathematics.
* University of Wisconsin–Madison, 1909–1925, Professor of Physics.
** National Research Council, 1917–1919, Submarine Committee. (Invented a submarine detection device, which was the basis for sonar detectors used in World War II.)
* University of Chicago, 1925–1928, President.
* Rockefeller Foundation, 1928–1929, Director, Natural Sciences Division.
* Rockefeller Foundation, 1929–1936, President.
* Palomar Observatory (California), 1936–1949, Chairman of the team directing the construction of the observatory.
On 2 May 1945, he appeared on Edgar Bergen's radio show to chat about the new observatory and trade jokes with Charlie McCarthy. In 1948, he, along with Lee A. DuBridge, William A. Fowler, Linus Pauling, and Bruce H. Sage, was awarded the Medal for Merit by President Harry S. Truman.
# Macrobathra sikoraella

Macrobathra sikoraella is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Pierre Viette in 1956. It is found in Madagascar.
# Jakarta Jakarta

Jakarta Jakarta is a 1977 Indonesian drama film directed by Ami Prijono. The film won five awards at the Indonesian Film Festival in 1978.

## Accolades

| Award | Year | Category | Recipient | Result |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 1978 | Best Feature Film | | Won |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 1978 | Best Directing | Ami Prijono | Won |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 1978 | Best Screenplay | N Riantiarno, Ami Prijono | Won |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 1978 | Best Supporting Actor | Masito Sitorus | Won |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 1978 | Best Art Direction | Judy Soebroto | Won |
# Mexican theater

Mexican theater can refer to:
* Mexican Drug War, the Mexican theater of the US war on drugs
* National Theatre of Mexico
* National Theatre Company of Mexico
# Mexican spiny pocket mouse

The Mexican spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys irroratus) is a species of rodent in the family Heteromyidae. It is native to Mexico and Texas in the United States where it is found in dry, scrubby habitats. The IUCN has assessed it as being of "least concern". It was formerly placed in the genus Liomys, which is now recognized to be paraphyletic and has been subsumed into Heteromys.

## Description

There are seven subspecies of Mexican spiny pocket mouse and there is considerable differences in color and size between different populations. In general it is a medium-sized member of its genus Heteromys, growing to a head and body length of about 12 cm (4.7 in) with a tail of about the same length. The pelage is composed of a mixture of stiff spines with soft hairs, but because the hairs lie flat, the spines are the more noticeable part of the coat. The upper parts of the head and body are greyish-brown and the underparts whitish. There is a pinkish or buff lateral line separating the two colors. Juveniles are grey and initially lack spines which grow through the coat later. The soles of the feet are haired and the Mexican spiny pocket mouse is unique in its genus in possessing five rather than six tubercles on the hind foot.

## Distribution and habitat

The Mexican spiny pocket mouse is endemic to parts of Texas and Mexico. Its range extends from just north of the Rio Grande southwards to the Mexican Plateau, its southernmost limit being Zapotitlán in the state of Oaxaca. It is found in dry shrubland at altitudes of up to 3,000 metres (9,800 ft). In regions where their ranges overlap, it occurs in drier, upland habitats than the painted spiny pocket mouse (Liomys pictus). It is not normally present in areas with less than 50 centimetres (20 in) of annual rainfall.

## Parasites

The Mexican spiny pocket mouse is parasitized by the mouse botfly, Cuterebra fontinella.

## Behavior

Four different methods of locomotion are used by the Mexican spiny pocket mouse. The fastest is a kangaroo-like leaping gait, during which the mouse can cover 1.5 metres (5 feet) in a second. This pocket mouse is nocturnal and spends the day in a burrow, the entrance of which may be covered with leaves or an earth mound. The diet consists largely of seeds, particularly of hackberry (Celtis sp.), mesquite and other trees and shrubs. These are stored in cheek pouches and carried back to the burrow. In laboratory studies it was found that this pocket mouse was unable to maintain its body weight unless it had access to water. Reproduction takes place during much of the year but seems to peak between August and November. Litter sizes range from two to eight with four young being typical.

## Status

The Mexican spiny pocket mouse has a wide range and is common in suitable habitats within that range. The population size seems to be stable and no particular threats have been identified so the International Union for Conservation of Nature lists its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Trots allt!

Trots allt! (Swedish: Despite everything!) was a weekly socialist newspaper which existed between 1939 and 1945 in Stockholm, Sweden. The paper is known for its anti-Nazi stance and its founder and editor Ture Nerman. Due to its fierce criticism against Nazism the paper was subject to bans and censorship. Its title was a reference to the text by Karl Liebknecht entitled Trotz alledem!.

## History and profile

Trots allt! was launched by a group of Swedish liberals and socialists, including Ture Nerman, in Fall 1939. The editor of the paper was Ture Nerman. It came out weekly. An Austrian Jew Kurt Singer served as its coeditor. Polish lawyer Stanisław Adamek who had exiled to Sweden was one of the contributors.
The paper openly opposed the Nazi regime and the Swedish government's departure from the policy of neutrality and contained the materials for the Soviet propaganda. Between April 1940 and January 1941 the distribution of Trots allt! was halted by the government. In early 1942 the paper was also banned when it published a document, Black Book of the Government of Poland, by the Ministry of Information and Documentation of Poland. Its issues dated 10 November 1942 and 3 March 1943 were also confiscated by the state authorities. The paper folded in 1945.
# Japan Society

Japan Society may refer to:
* Japan Society (Manhattan)
* The Japan Society of the UK
* Japan Society of Applied Physics
# Japan Socialist Party (1906)

The Japan Socialist Party (日本（にっぽん/にほん）社会党（しゃかいとう）, Nippon/Nihon shakai-tō) was the first legal socialist party in the Empire of Japan. One year after its foundation on February 24, 1906, the party was banned by the Japanese government on February 22, 1907.
The party was founded from the merger of the former "Japan Socialist Party" led by Sakai Toshihiko and the "Nihon Heimin-tō" (日本平民党, which literally means "Common People's Party of Japan") led by Kōnirō Nishikawa [ja], where it was agreed upon to name the new party as "Japan Socialist Party".
Some Chinese Marxists, like Meijiu Jing [zh], were also influenced by this party.
# Mareks Segliņš

Mareks Segliņš (born 4 July 1970 in Aizpute, Latvian SSR) is a Latvian politician of People's Party and a lawyer. He is the former Minister of Justice of Latvia, as well as former Minister of the Interior of Latvia.
He graduated from Faculty of Law of University of Latvia in 1993 and afterwards worked in prosecutor's office and court of Liepāja city. In 1994–1998 he worked in law office Pomerancis un Kreicis. In 1998 he was elected to the 7th Saeima and was interior minister firstly in Andris Šķēle's and later in Andris Bērziņš' cabinet in 1999–2002. He was elected to the 8th Saeima and was head of the parliamentarian Law committee, a position he retained after being re-elected to the 9th Saeima, when he also became head of parliamentarian National security committee. In 2007 he became interior minister in Ivars Godmanis' cabinet.
He was widely cited in newspapers on February 20, 2008, following a 34-year-old English man being jailed in Riga for urinating on the historic Freedom Monument. Seglins described the British people who cause trouble in Latvia when inebriated, typically on weekends away for parties such as stag nights, as "pigs". He also said "These people think it is a tradition to defile our monument. They are pigs, those British. A piggy nation." Despite this, drunken individuals from multiple nations have urinated on the monument.
In March 2009, Seglins became the minister of justice in Valdis Dombrovskis' cabinet. He stepped down in 2010, when his party left the cabinet.
# Aminabad Noon

Aminabad or Aminabad Noon is a village of Bhalwal Tehsil in Sargodha District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is located at an altitude of 166 metres (547 feet).
# Troldhede

Troldhede is a small railway town, with a population of 629 (1 January 2024), in Ringkøbing-Skjern Municipality, Central Denmark Region in Denmark. It is located 16 km southeast of Videbæk, 11 km southwest of Kibæk, 26 km southwest of Herning and 19 km east of Skjern.
Troldhede is served by Troldhede railway station on the Skanderborg-Skjern railway line.
Troldhede Church is located in the southeastern part of the town.
# Triplophysa sellaefer

Triplophysa sellaefer is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Triplophysa.
# Triplophysa sewerzowi

Triplophysa sewerzowi, or Severtsov's loach, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Triplophysa.
# Mezbahuddin Ahmed (geologist)

Mesbahuddin Ahmed was a Bangladeshi educationalist and geologist.

## Early life

Ahmed was born on 8 September 1920 in Dibrugarh, Assam, British India. In 1941, he graduated from high school. He received a B.Sc. degree in geology from the Presidency University, Kolkata in 1943. He completed his master's in geology from the Presidency University, Kolkata in 1945. In 1948, he completed a master's in economics from Columbia University.

## Career

Ahmed served in the Geological Survey of Pakistan. After the Bangladesh Liberation war and the Independence of Bangladesh, he joined the Geological Survey of Bangladesh. He served as the head of the planning and implementation cell in the Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources. In 1982, he retired from government service and joined the private sector as a consultant. He was as a consultant in the 2nd gas development project of the World Bank in Bangladesh. He worked at the National Oceanographic And Maritime Institute. He was the founding vice-president of Bangladesh Geological Society. He served two terms as the president of Bangladesh Geological Society.

## Death

Ahmed died on 28 September 2002 in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
# Norm Brunet

Norm Brunet (born February 13, 1958) is a Canadian singer-songwriter and instrumentalist.

## Early life

Brunet was born on February 13, 1958, in the province of Quebec. He grew up and still lives in Ottawa, Ontario, and started playing guitar at the age of nine years old and wrote his first song at fifteen.

## Career

With the release of Reflections in late 2019, it includes both original material as well as Nashville Tunesmiths songs.
Brunet's 2017 album, It Don't Get Better Than This, is a mix of traditional country music, country rock, and Americana.
Brunet writes songs regularly and has performed hundreds of shows a year.
He names the Eagles, Poco, Loggins and Messina, and the Birds as some of his musical influences.

## Discography
### Albums

* Reflections (2019)
* It Don't Get Better Than This (2017)
* Life Goes On (2002)
* Me and My Guitar (1993)

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | CAN Country | Album |
| | | CICC | |
| 2023 | So Long | | So Long |
| 2019 | She Makes Me Look Good | 59 CICC) | Reflections |
| 2019 | She Makes It Hard To Walk Away | | Reflections |
| 2019 | All Of The time | 14 (CICC) | Reflections |
| 2019 | Let Me In | 15 (CICC) | Reflections |
| 2017 | "It Don't Get Better Than This" | | It Don't Get Better Than This |
| 2018 | Pour Me Another One | | It Don't Get Better Than This |
| 2018 | Can't Stop Thinking | | It Don't Get Better Than This |
| 2018 | Good times &Tan Lines | 4 (CICC) | It Don't Get Better Than This |
| 2002 | "Life Goes On" | 43 | Life Goes On |
| 2002 | "I Need Your Love" | 36 | Life Goes On |
| 1992 | "I'll Sing You a Song" | 62 | Me and My Guitar |
| 1992 | "Three Room Mansion" | 63 | Me and My Guitar |
| 1992 | "Take Care of My Heart" | 77 | Me and My Guitar |
# Mexico men's national softball team

The Mexico men's national softball team is the men's national softball team of Mexico. It is governed by Federación Mexicana de Softbol, A. C. a member of the International Softball Federation.
The 1988 World Championships were held in Saskatoon, Canada. The team played 13 games in the round robin round. Australia beat Mexico 4–3 in one game in this round.
The 1992 World Championships, the eighth time the event was competed for, was held in Manila. Australia beat Mexico 10–0 in one game in the first round robin round. They finished with 5 wins and 3 losses. The team competed at the 1996 ISF Men's World Championship in Midland, Michigan where they finished with 9 wins and 3 losses. The team competed at the 2000 ISF Men's World Championship in East London, South Africa where they finished eleventh. The team competed at the 2009 ISF Men's World Championship in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan where they finished fourteenth.
# Marcus Oscarsson

Marcus Oscarsson (born 21 March 1976) is a Swedish political commentator and journalist. He is best known as a political expert commentator for TV4.

## Early life

Marcus Oscarsson studied in Hultsfred, Sweden and then continued his studies in economy at the Linnaeus University in Växjö. In 2006, he started working at the Regeringskansliet for the government, and then became a trainee at the chambers of commerce in Denver.

## Career

For five years Oscarsson was a local reporter for the newspaper Vimmerby Tidning; he then worked at Barometern-OT, a local newspaper in Oskarshamn for twelve years. He has since also been a reporter for The Times, The Sunday Times, and the Daily Mail, being the newspapers' reporter for the Nordic region. He has also been a reporter for The Daily Telegraph and the news bureau GlobalPost. In Sweden he has been a political commentator for TT, Aftonbladet, and Aktuellt at SVT. He has since 2012 been the political expert for TV4.
Since 2004, he has been a guest speaker in politics and political science at the University of Denver in Colorado. Oscarsson has commented on the US presidential election in 2012 and 2016 for TV4, as well as the Swedish general elections in Sweden for the same channel in 2014 and 2018. In 2015, he was nominated for a Kristallen television award for TV personality of the Year.
# Margarites scintillans

Margarites scintillans is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Margaritidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 5 mm. The small, thin, white shell has a very depressedly conoidal shape. It is angulated, and tumid on the base. It has a small umbilicus. The aperture is semioval. Its sculpture is perfectly smooth but for some curved puckerings which radiate from the umbilicus, but very soon die out. Above the middle the body whorl is roundly angulated. The color of the shell is pure white, with a transparent calcareous layer over brilliant fiery pearly nacre. The spire is very depressedly conical. The apex is bluntly rounded, with a minute hyaline, depressed embryonic tip. The 4 whorls are barely convex. The suture is slightly impressed. The aperture is semi oval. The thin outer lip is barely angulated at the periphery. The inner lip is straight, patulous, and right-angled at its junction with the base.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Bermuda and Puerto Rico at depths between 713 m and 1966 m.
# Michael Downing (writer)

Michael Downing (May 8, 1958 – February 9, 2021) was an American writer and academic. A longtime professor of creative writing at Tufts University, he was most noted for his 1999 novel Breakfast with Scot, which was a Stonewall Book Award nominee in 2001 and was adapted by Canadian film director Laurie Lynd into the 2007 film Breakfast with Scot.

## Career

A native of Pittsfield, Massachusetts, and a graduate of Harvard University, Downing wrote for various magazines before publishing his debut novel A Narrow Time in 1987. He followed up with Mother of God in 1990, and Perfect Agreement in 1997.
He joined Tufts University in 1998, after several years teaching at Wheelock College.
His later books included the novels The Chapel (2015) and Still in Love (2019), the non-fiction books Shoes Outside the Door: Desire, Devotion, and Excess at San Francisco Zen Center (2001) and Spring Forward: The Annual Madness of Daylight Saving Time (2005), and the personal memoir Life with Sudden Death: A Tale of Moral Hazard and Medical Misadventure (2009). The memoir addressed his experiences learning that he suffered from the same genetic heart defect that had caused the sudden deaths of his father and older brother, and his decision to mitigate the risk by having surgery to receive an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator.

## Personal life

Downing met his partner Peter Bryant in 1982. The couple legally married in 2013.
# Nominal fallacy

The nominal fallacy, also known as the naming-explaining fallacy, is a logical fallacy in which it is incorrectly assumed that giving something a name is tantamount to explaining it. Stuart Firestein has described the fallacy as "...the error of believing that the label carries explanatory information." One example of the nominal fallacy is the use of the word "instinct" to explain a given behavior. An assertion, statement or assumption that an entity X exhibits a certain property due to its name would exemplify the nominal fallacy.
# Mećava (surname)

Mećava (Serbian Cyrillic: Мећава, pronounced), is a Serbian surname and literally means snowstorm. It's mostly found in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia.
The vast majority of bearers of the surname are Eastern Orthodox (Serbian Orthodox Church) and declare as ethnic Serbs, although there are some Catholics (Croats) with the surname. Most of the Orthodox maintain the tradition of slava (patron saint veneration) of Saint George (Đurđevdan).
It may refer to the following people:
* Mile Mećava (1915–1942), a Bosnian Serb farmer, Partisan and a hero from World War II.
* Petar Mećava (1914–1944), a Croatian Serb military officer and a hero from World War II.
# Mečislovas Birmanas

Mečislovas Birmanas (Mechislovas Birmanas) (1900 – 1950) was a Lithuanian chess player who won the Lithuanian Chess Championship in 1943.

## Biography

Mečislovas Birmanas lived in Kaunas and worked as an accountant. He participated in Kaunas chess tournaments, including city chess championships. Before the start of World War II, Mečislovas Birmanas published a book of poems.
In 1942, he participated in the match between Lithuanian and Latvian trade union teams (won against Leonids Dreibergs and drew with Zigfrīds Solmanis).
Mečislovas Birmanas won the Lithuanian Chess Championship in 1943. In the tournament held in Vilnius, he scored 8½ out of 11 (+7, -1, =3) and shared 1st-3rd places with Romanas Arlauskas and Leonardas Abramavičius, and a month later he won an additional two-round tournament held in Kaunas (2½ out of 4).
After the end of the war, Mečislovas Birmanas participated in the Lithuanian SSR championship in 1945, where he scored 6 points out of 10 (+4, =4, -2) and shared 4th-6 places (Vladas Mikėnas became the champion of the republic).
For many years Mečislovas Birmanas had serious health problems. He died of pneumonia.
# Norman Clarke

Norman Clarke may refer to:
* Norman Clarke (basketball), Canadian basketball player
* Norman Clarke (bishop), Anglican bishop of Plymouth
* Norman Clarke (footballer) (born 1942), Northern Irish footballer
* Norman Clarke (physicist), British physicist and politician
# Triumph Sprint

Triumph Sprint is a model designation used for various motorcycles of British motorcycle manufacturer Triumph Motorcycles.
They were the successor to the "Trident" series, and use further developed variants of the Trident's characteristic three-cylinder inline engine.
These include:
* Triumph Sprint 900
* Triumph Sprint ST
* Triumph Sprint RS
* Triumph Sprint GT
# Triumph Sprint 900

The Triumph Sprint 900 is a sport touring motorcycle manufactured by Triumph from 1991 to 1998 at their factory in Hinckley, Leicestershire. Styled by Rod Skiver, the Sprint was powered by an 885 cc (54.0 cu in) liquid-cooled, inline-three four stroke engine. The engine was a similar triple to that in the Triumph Trident 900 and many of the cycle parts were interchangeable with the Trident.
Originally called the "Trident Sprint", it became the "Sprint 900" in 1995.The bike was succeeded by the Triumph Sprint RS, and also by the Triumph Sprint ST.

## Reception

One review declared that the Sprint was, "basically a Trident 900 with a cockpit fairing, but that didn't prevent it being a solid workhorse tourer".
# Japanese North Korean

Japanese North Korean or North Korean Japanese may refer to:
* Japanese people in North Korea
* North Koreans in Japan
* Japan–North Korea relations
* Japanese language education in North Korea
# Michael Collings

Michael Collings may refer to:
* Michael R. Collings (born 1947), American poet and literary critic
* Mike Collings (born 1954), New Zealand sport shooter
# Nordic Vikings

Nordic Vikings :
| Operated | 2005–06 |
| Home ice | Hosa Skating Center |
| Based in | Beijing, China |
| Colours | Red, with Black, White, Silver & Gold trim |
| League | Asia League Ice Hockey |
| Head coach | Peter Johansson |
The Nordic Vikings was a professional ice hockey team from Beijing, China.

## Ice hockey

The Nordic Vikings played one season as a member of Asia League Ice Hockey during the 2005–06 season at the Hosa Skating Center. The Nordic Vikings finished fifth place of nine teams during the regular season, and were eliminated in the first round of the playoffs, losing three games to one to Oji Eagles.

## Bandy

In 2014, the Nordic Vikings was one of the initiators of the China Bandy Federation.