OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mardan Musayev

Mardan Mammad oglu Musayev (Azerbaijani: Mərdan Məmməd oğlu Musayev; 1 January 1907 – 25 March 1982) was an Azerbaijani Red Army senior sergeant and a Hero of the Soviet Union. Musayev was awarded the title for his actions in the Dnieper–Carpathian Offensive, in which he fought in the capture of Beryslav. He reportedly killed a German machine-gun crew during the crossing of the Dnieper and days later saved the life of his company commander during the crossing of the Inhulets. During the subsequent capture of the Shevchenko State Farm Musayev captured another machine gun, reportedly killing 20 German soldiers. For these actions he received the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 3 June 1944. Postwar, he worked in the Tovuz Rayon market.

## Early life

Musayev was born on 1 January 1907 in the village of Əlimərdanlı in what is now Tovuz Rayon to a peasant family. In 1936, he graduated from the Geokchai Agricultural College and worked as a foreman in the Tovuz Machine and tractor station.

## World War II

Musayev was drafted into the Red Army in 1941. He fought in the defense of the North Caucasus and in battles on the Volga. He was wounded, but after recovery returned to the front. Musayev joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1942. During the battle for the Ukrainian village of Lepekhino fire from Musayev's heavy machine gun reportedly destroyed six machine guns and killed two German snipers. For his actions Musayev received the Order of Glory 3rd class.
By March 1944 Musaev led a squad of the motorized infantry battalion in the 5th Guards Mechanized Brigade, part of the 2nd Guards Mechanized Corps. He fought in the Bereznegovatoye-Snigirevka Offensive, part of the Dnieper-Carpathian Offensive. On the night of 10 March during the battle for Beryslav, a group of soldiers were given the task to cross the Dnieper and conduct reconnaissance. Musayev crossed to the right bank and under heavy small-arms and mortar fire, he reportedly attacked the German trenches and destroyed a machine gun, killing the crew and eight other German soldiers. On 13 March during the crossing of the Inhulets, in an action against a German infantry battalion, his company commander came under fire. Musayev defended his commander and reportedly killed a German officer and seven soldiers. During the later capture of the Shevchenko State Farm, heavy machine gun fire prevented the advance of the company. Musayev advanced and despite being wounded did not leave the battlefield. He shot the crew of the gun and captured it, reportedly killing 20 German soldiers. For his actions Musayev was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin on 3 June 1944.

## Postwar

Postwar, Musayev was demobilized. He returned to Tovuz Rayon and worked in the local market. He died on 25 March 1982.
# Massimo Vidoni

Massimo Vidoni, also known as The Truffleman, is an Italian entrepreneur based out of the United Arab Emirates who supplies truffles and other gourmet ingredients to prominent restaurants, venues and private buyers the Middle East. Vidoni has been featured on BBC's documentary series "Inside Dubai: Playground of the Rich" and has been covered in various local and international publications, including Bloomberg, BBC Good Food, and Forbes magazine.

## Early life and career

Born in 1968 in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of Northeast Italy, Vidoni entered the truffle industry during the 1990s in New York City. He co-owned and operated Terramare, a café acclaimed for its Northern Italian specialties, prominently featuring truffles.
Vidoni also served as an independent sales agent, distributing truffles to culinary figures like Thomas Keller, Charlie Trotter, and Daniel Boulud. This solidified his reputation as a trusted supplier in the United States. Notably, Vidoni's early career included the 1997 sale of a 1kg White Truffle, a rarity in the truffle world, which earned the moniker "heavyweight champion" and was sold to Rick Moonen at the famous James Beard House.

### Founding Italtouch

In 2011, Vidoni moved to Dubai, recognizing untapped potential in the local culinary landscape and in 2012 he established his brand, Italtouch. Leveraging his expertise, Vidoni positioned Italtouch as a prominent supplier of truffles, gourmet food, caviar, and specialty products.
A significant milestone for Italtouch occurred in November 2018, when Vidoni orchestrated the sale of a 1.006kg Tuber Magnatum Pico truffle to Roberto's in the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC). This transaction set a record as the most expensive truffle ever sold in the UAE, with an approximate value of AED187,000 (USD 51,000).

### Digital expansion

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Vidoni adapted by using technology to address changing consumer needs. He introduced trufflemandubai.com, an online platform tailored to private consumers seeking premium culinary ingredients. Additionally, in 2020, he launched a home delivery service, expanding the accessibility of gourmet products.
# John Durrant

John Durrant may refer to:
* John Hartley Durrant, entomologist
* John Durrant (MP) for Hastings
# Twickenham United Reformed Church

Twickenham United Reformed Church, formerly Twickenham Congregational Church, on Twickenham Green at First Cross Road, Twickenham in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, is a United Reformed Church congregation. Its minister is Stephen Lewis.
The church's founder was Lady Amelia Shaw, second wife of Sir Robert Shaw, whose schoolroom (the site of the current church hall) was registered for public worship in 1835. The first chapel was built in 1844 and the premises were significantly rebuilt and enlarged in 1866.
# M1907

M1907 may refer to:
* M1907 Carbine variant of the Mosin–Nagant
* M1907 Carbine variant of the Krag–Jørgensen
* Dreyse M1907 pistol
* Roth–Steyr M1907 pistol
* Schwarzlose M1907/12 machine gun
* St. Étienne Mle 1907 or "M1907"
* M1907 variant of the Presstoff pistol holder
* M1907 pistol made by Husqvarna Vapenfabrik
* Winchester Model 1907
* 14-inch gun M1907 - a US Army artillery piece
# Josef Penninger

Josef Penninger (born 5 September 1964) is an Austrian biomedical researcher specialising in molecular immunology. He was the scientific director of the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology located at the Vienna Biocenter until 2018. In February 2018, he announced his decision to leave Vienna and become the head of the Life Sciences Institute of the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
The asteroid 48801 Penninger is named in his honour.
# Bosque Seco del Patía Fauna and Flora Sanctuary

Bosque Seco del Patía Fauna and Flora Sanctuary, or Patia Dry Forest, is a wildlife sanctuary in Colombia. It is located on the border between the Nariño Department and the Cauca Department.
# Cinnamon-tailed sparrow

The cinnamon-tailed sparrow (Peucaea sumichrasti) is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae that is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Mardan suicide bombing

On 29 December 2015, a suicide bomber detonated his explosives in the front entrance of a regional branch of the National Database and Registration Authority, which is responsible for issuing ID cards in northwestern city of Mardan, Pakistan. The blast killed 26 people and more than 50 were wounded. Leader of Jamaat-ul-Ahrar, a faction of the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan claimed responsibility for the attack.

## Bomber

Syed Abdullah, resident of Shahi Abad, Mohibanda in Mardan district, was found to be the bomber.
# Joe Bache

Joseph William Bache (8 February 1880 – 10 November 1960), was an English footballer who played for Aston Villa.
Joe Bache was a prolific centre forward for Aston Villa between 1900 and 1919. He played for the England national team seven times, and during that period scored four goals for his country, one in each of his first four appearances.
He was one of Aston Villa's all-time greatest forwards, enjoying a successful career at the club, winning an FA Cup winners medal in both 1905 and 1913. He was also a vital part of the Villa team that won the League Championship in 1910. Bache appeared for the team 474 times and had scored a total of 185 goals at the end of his career.
Bache joined the Royal Garrison Artillery during the First World War and went on to serve on the Western Front, where he rose to the rank of Lance-Corporal. Despite being involved in a number of actions, Bache survived the war and returned home after the 1918 armistice to resume his playing career.
After spending 1919–20 in South Wales with Mid Rhondda, Bache made a brief comeback as player/coach for Grimsby Town in 1920, playing five games, scoring once.
His son, David Bache became a famous car designer, producing many designs, mainly for Rover.
# John Durrant (MP)

John Durrant (by 1491 – 1543 or later), of Hastings, Sussex, was an English Member of Parliament. He represented Hastings in 1529 and ?1539.
# Olga Alkalaj

Olga Alkalaj (23 November 1907 – 15 March 1942) was a Yugoslav lawyer, activist for women's rights and a member of the Yugoslav Partisans during World War II.

## Biography

Alkalaj was born on 23 November 1907 in Belgrade, to a prominent Sephardi family. When she was still a high school student, she joined the youth communist movement and became a member of the League of Communist Youth of Yugoslavia. While a student at the Belgrade Law School, she was active in the student revolutionary movement and in 1923 became a member of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY).
She was one of the most active female members of the Communist League of Yugoslavia, in the Women's Movement in Belgrade. In 1938, she became a member of the Commission for the Advance of Women of the LCY in Serbia. Also, instructed by the party, she also worked in the editorial office of the feminist newspaper Žena danas. Before World War II, she was the secretary of the party in Belgrade, and also worked as a lawyer, defending fellow communists in court.
After the Axis invasion of Yugoslavia and the persecution of Jews in 1941, she lived undercover in Belgrade under a false identity, Sofija Aleksić, working as a maid. She also continued working for the party and participated in the preparations the uprising. She was behind the organization of the rescue of Aleksandar Ranković, member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, from the prison hospital in Vidinskoj street in Belgrade in July 1941.
In September 1941, she was appointed as a temporary member of the Local Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in Belgrade. In November 1941, she was arrested by the Gestapo. Taken to the Banjica concentration camp, she was tortured in order to obtain information about other members of the Yugoslav resistance. Since nothing was obtained by the Nazis, she was transferred to the Sajmište concentration camp, but due to the serious injuries sustained during interrogation in Banjica, she had to be transferred to the Jewish hospital.
The partisans in Belgrade organized her rescue, but she declined to escape for fear of the reprisals against the other Jewish patients already badly injured at the hospital. Following instructions of the Gestapo, she was taken from the hospital to a Gaswagen in Jajinci, where she was poisoned to death.
One street in the Belgrade suburb of Konjarnik is named after her.
# Twickenham School

Twickenham School, is a co-educational secondary school located in Whitton, in the London Borough of Richmond, south-west London. It has two predecessor schools: Twickenham Academy and before that Whitton School.
Twickenham School is an academy operated by the Bourne Trust, which operates several other schools, including nearby Hampton High and Teddington School.

## Performance

As with other schools, latest exam results and related data are published in the Department for Education's national tables.

## History

The first school to be built on the site of Twickenham School was named Whitton School. It was established in 1959, to cater for boys from the former Kneller School and girls from Stanley Road School.
By 2001, the school buildings at Whitton, and other local schools, were considered inadequate for a modern education system. In 2003, plans were put forward for it to be replaced by a Catholic Secondary School, with a new community school to be built on the site of Heathfield School, but these were not progressed. The school was considered for rebuilding under the national BSF programme in 2007, but only one school in the borough could be selected and Teddington School was chosen instead.
Whitton School was later re-built as part of the next Government's sponsored academies programme, becoming Twickenham Academy in 2010, under the governance of the Learning Schools Trust.
Twickenham Academy was closed at the end of October 2016 and was replaced by Twickenham School on the first day of November 2016, under the management of Richmond West Schools Trust. It moved to the larger Bourne Trust in September 2021.

## Notable former pupils
### Whitton School/Twickenham Academy/Twickenham School

* Lauren James - footballer
* Joel Pope - cricketer
* Ben Scott - cricketer
* Luke Plange - footballer
# M. A. R. Herries

Sir Michael Alexander Robert Young-Herries OBE MC (28 February 1923 – 6 May 1995) was the chairman and managing director of Jardine Matheson & Co. from 1963 to 1970 and was the Chairman of The Royal Bank of Scotland from 1978 to 1991.
Born in Scotland in the Dumfries and Galloway region, he was educated at Eton where he excelled in Classics and sports then later at Trinity College in Cambridge. While at Cambridge in 1942, his studies were interrupted by his service with the King's Own Scottish Borderers, serving in Europe, later on his regiment was transferred to the Middle East, in Egypt then in Palestine. Attaining the rank of Captain and awarded the Military Cross for gallantry in action, he returned to Cambridge in 1947 to continue his studies in Classics.
In 1949, Herries joined Jardine, Matheson & Co. as a junior accountant and was immediately asked to report to Hong Kong in the Far East. Before moving, he had married Elizabeth Smith and transferred to Hong Kong with her. In just a short time as junior accountant, he was promoted to general manager. A brilliant manager, Herries moved up the corporate ladder fast and in less than ten years reached the rank of associate director. In 1959, he became Director overseeing a large division within the group. In 1962, he became the Deputy Managing Director reporting to then chairman and Managing Director Hugh Barton. Upon Barton's retirement in June 1963, Herries became chairman and managing director of Jardines, acquiring the title of 'Tai-pan'.
As 'Tai-pan' of Jardines, he oversaw the group's rapid rise to become an international conglomerate. Herries did much in transforming Jardines from an old-fashioned trading company into a modern enterprise run by a modern team of managers. He is best remembered for confidently steering the group during the tumultuous 1966–67 revolution that convulsed Hong Kong and was prodded by the Chinese Communist Government. For his actions, he was awarded a Knighthood in 1968.
Herries retired from Jardines in 1970. He had an outstanding business reputation in Hong Kong and the Far East from his years of successfully managing a large diversified conglomerate and an even outstanding public service. He was an active member of the non-executive Legislative Council of Hong Kong and a member of several trade groups, universities and associations.
After a brief association with Jardines after his retirement, he joined The Royal Bank of Scotland as vice-chairman in 1974, Deputy Chairman in 1975 and chairman in 1976 and retired in 1992. He was also a director of the London Tin Corporation, Scottish Widows Fund & Life Assurance Society; Lloyds & Scottish; and Scottish Mortgage & Trust plc.
Herries received an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 1984

## Family

Sir Michael and his wife, Elizabeth, had two sons and a daughter. Sir Michael Herries died on 6 May 1995.
Business positions :
| Preceded byHugh Barton | Chairman of the Jardine, Matheson & Co. 1963–1970 | Succeeded bySir Henry Keswick |
| Honorary titles |||
| Preceded byThe Lord Sinclair | Lord Lieutenant of Kirkcudbright 1989–1995 | Succeeded bySir Norman Arthur |
# Meditations in an Emergency

Meditations in an Emergency is a book of poetry by American poet Frank O'Hara, first published by Grove Press in 1957. Its title poem was first printed in the November 1954 issue of Poetry: A Magazine of Verse.
The name of the book is purported to derive from English poet John Donne's prose work, Devotions upon Emergent Occasions, stemming from a joke between O'Hara and other members of the renowned New York School of poets. Critics have noted the influence of impressionism and abstract expressionism in the collection, with most of the poems detailing the theme of identity and everyday life in New York City.
The book is dedicated to painter Jane Freilicher.

## Poems

* To the Harbormaster
* Poem: "The eager note on my door..."
* To the Film industry in Crisis
* Poem: "At night Chinamen jump"
* Blocks
* Les Etiquette jaunes
* Aus einem April
* River
* Poem: "There I could never be a boy"
* On Rachmaninoff's Birthday
* The Hunter
* For Grace, After a Party
* On Looking at "La Grande Jatte," the Czar Wept Anew
* Romanze, or The Music Students
* The Three-Penny Opera
* A Terrestrial Cuckoo
* Jane Awake
* A Mexican Guitar
* Chez Jane
* Two Variations
* Ode
* Invincibility
* Poem in January
* Meditations in an Emergency
* For James Dean
* Sleeping on the Wing
* Radio
* On Seeing Larry Rivers' "Washington Crossing the Delaware" at the Museum of Modern Art
* For Janice and Kenneth to Voyage
* Mayakovsky
# Edward Barnard (provost)

Edward Barnard (1717–1781) was an English cleric and academic, provost of Eton from 1764.

## Early life and education

Barnard was second son of Rev. George Barnard, of Harpenden, Herts. Rector of Knebworth, 1737, and Luton, 1745–60. He was a foundation scholar at Eton College and, becoming superannuated, entered St John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. in 1736, M.A. in 1742, B.D. in 1760 and D.D. in 1766. He was fellow of his college from March 1743–4 to 1766. In 1762 he was at Eton as tutor to Henry Townshend, brother to Lord Sydney, and he also became tutor to George Hardinge, afterwards Welsh justice, whose recollections of Barnard are given at length in Nichols's Anecdotes (viii. 543–554).

## Career

Barnard succeeded John Sumner as head master of Eton in 1764 and raised the numbers of the school from three hundred to five hundred. He was appointed to a canonry of Windsor in 1761, and in 1764 became provost of Eton. He was also rector of St Paul's Cray, Kent.
"Dr. Barnard, recalled in his memoirs that Fox had been the last boy he had flogged in a long distinguished career: on this occasion Fox’s misdemeanour had been to sneak out of school to attend the theatre in Windsor." Other sources online claim the flogging was on account of his louche appearance on returning from France.

## Death and legacy

He died on 18 December 1781. A tablet to his memory, with an inscription, is in Eton College Chapel. Barnard, according to Hardinge, was a man of coarse features and clumsy figure, but with a humour and vivacity which, but for his physical disadvantages, would have made him the equal of Garrick; and he ruled his boys chiefly by force of ridicule. Upon Barnard's death Johnson, according to Mrs Piozzi, pronounced a long eulogium upon his wit, learning, and goodness, and added: "He was the only man that did justice to my good breeding, and you may observe that I am well bred to a needless degree of scrupulosity." He is not to be confused with Thomas Barnard, the bishop of Killaloe and Limerick, who was also a friend of Johnson.
# Antoine Mahaut

Antoine Mahaut (1719, in Namur – c. 1785) was a Flemish flautist, composer, and editor. He probably learned his trade from his father who was also a flautist, and entered the service of Bishop of Strickland at the age of fifteen, with whom he travelled to London. The composer returned to Namur in 1737, where he served the wife of Walter de Colijaer until 1739. Mahaut spent his early composing career in Amsterdam and Mannheim, and his middle to late career in France. His symphonic style is similar to Johann Stamitz, who most likely taught him how to compose, while he was at Mannheim. Mahaut influenced Joseph Haydn and Mozart. He was important as a symphonist in France and composed flute duets and trios and Dutch songs as well. He flourished in France, composing in a classical style and he died there in 1785 at the age of 65.
Mahaut's work enjoyed a lot of publications during the composers life. Aside of musical works, he also wrote a flute method titled Nouvelle méthode pour apprendre en peu de temps а jouer la flute traversière:Nieuwe manier om binnen korten tijd op de dwarsfluit te leeren spelen. A monthly magazine titled Maandelijks musikael tijdverdrijf was also published by him. It featured his aria's and songs, which were written in an Italian style.
# Olga Alexandrova

Olga Alexandrova (born 28 January 1978) is a Ukrainian-born Spanish chess player who holds the FIDE titles of International Master and Woman Grandmaster.
She is married to Spanish Grandmaster Miguel Illescas. This resulted in an awkward situation in the final round of the 2011 Spanish championship, when the couple found themselves paired against each other with the national title at stake. They agreed a quick draw, allowing Alvar Alonso Rosell to catch Illescas and claim the title on tie-break.
She has won the women's Ukrainian Chess Championship in 2004, and the women's Spanish Chess Championship in 2013.
She has competed twice in the Women's World Chess Championship.
# Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation

The Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation (MESOT) is an organization that promotes developments in the field of organ transplantation between medical centers in Middle Eastern, North African and some neighbouring Asian countries. It was founded in Turkey by Mehmet A. Haberal in 1987 and there are more than 29 countries that have membership covering a population of more than 600 million.
With the aim of preventing transplant tourism and promoting ethical standards in organ transplantation, MESOT organizes meetings and annual conferences on the improvement of transplantation practices in the Asian region.
Its official journal is the Experimental and Clinical Transplantation.

## Past presidents
### 2010-2020

| Years | Name |
| 2010-2012 | Marwan Masri |
| 2012-2014 | S. Ali Malek-Hosseini |
| 2014-2016 | Mehmet Haberal |
| 2016-2018 | Bassam Saeed |
| 2018-2020 | Refaat R. Kamel |
| 2020-2023 | Antoine Barbari |
| 2023- 2025 | Mohammad Ghnaimat |
# Chéran

The Chéran (French pronunciation:) is a 53.8 km (33.4 mi) long river in the Savoie and Haute-Savoie départements, eastern France. Its source is at Verrens-Arvey, in the massif des Bauges. It flows generally northwest. It is a left tributary of the Fier into which it flows at Rumilly.

## Départements and communes along its course

This list is ordered from source to mouth:
* Savoie: Verrens-Arvey, Cléry, Jarsy, École, La Compôte, Le Châtelard, La Motte-en-Bauges, Lescheraines, Arith, Bellecombe-en-Bauges
* Haute-Savoie: Allèves, Cusy, Gruffy, Héry-sur-Alby, Mûres, Alby-sur-Chéran, Saint-Sylvestre, Marigny-Saint-Marcel, Boussy, Rumilly, Sales