OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moise Levy

Moise Levy or variant, may refer to:

## People

* Moïse Lévy, Rabbinic leader in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Moïse Lévy de Benzion, Egyptian department store owner
* Moïse Levy, a French politician; see List of senators of Haute-Saône

## Characters

* Moise Levy, a fictional character from the Levy Stores film series films Levy and Company and The Levy Department Stores and The Marriages of Mademoiselle Levy
# Walter Gale

Walter Gale may refer to:
* Walter Gale (schoolmaster), schoolmaster in Mayfield, England
* Walter Frederick Gale (1865–1945), Australian banker and astronomer
# Angaria nodosa

Angaria nodosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Angariidae.
# D. A. Webb

David Allardice Webb (12 August 1912 – 26 September 1994) was an Irish botanist and chair of botany at Trinity College, Dublin from 1949 to 1966. He was son of George and Dr Ella Webb. In Ireland he had studied under Henry Horatio Dixon and also studied in the United Kingdom. In addition to botany he edited a history of Trinity College with R. B. McDowell and published a book on the history of art in Trinity College. In 1982 he received the Boyle Medal of the Royal Dublin Society. His botanical specialties included his work as a leading taxonomist of Saxifraga. He died in a car accident on his way to the University of Reading's herbarium. The eighth edition of An Irish Flora was renamed Webb's An Irish Flora in his honour.

## Publications

* Webb, D.A. 1943. An Irish Flora. 1st ed. W. Tempest, Dundalgan Press. Dundalk.
* ——— and Hart, A.V. 1945. Contributions towards an understanding of the calcicole and calcifuge habit in some Irish plants. Sci. Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc. N.S. 25, 19 - 28.
* ——— 1952. The flora and vegetation of Ireland in Die Pflanzebwelt Irlands." Veroff. Geobot. Inst. Rubels, Zurich, 25 H, 46 - 84.
* ——— 1977. An Irish Flora 6th ed. Dundalgan Press (W.Tempest) Ltd, Dundalk.
* ——— 1954. Notes on four Irish heaths Part 1 Erica mackaiana. Ir Nat, J. 11: 187 - 192.
* ——— 1955. Biological flora of the British Isles. Erica mackaiana, Journal of Ecology. 43: 319 - 330.
* ——— 1980. The flora of the Aran Islands. Journal Life Sciences, Royal Dublin Society. 2: 51 - 83.
* ——— and Hodgson, J. 1968. The Flora of Inishbofin and Inishark. Proceedings of the Botanical Society of the British Isles. 7: 345 - 363.
* ——— and Scannell, M.J.P. 1983. Flora of Connemara and the Burren. Royal Dublin Society & Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
* ——— and Scannell, M.J.P. 1984. Flora of Connemara and the Burren; some corrections and additions. Ir. Nat.J. 21: 286- 288.
* ———, Doogue, D. and Parnell, J. 1996. An Irish Flora. 7th ed Dundalgan Press (W. Tempest) Ltd, Dundalk.
# Varix VC 50

The VC 50 was an 8-bit home computer produced in Brazil by the company Engetécnica (later called Varix) between 1983 and 1985. It was one of the many clone machines based on the TRS-80 Color Computer introduced during the Brazilian "Market Reserve", like the Codimex CD-6809 or Prológica CP 400 COLOR.

## History

Launched in 1983, the initial target audience for the VC50 was mainly agricultural companies, sugar mills and distilleries. The machine, originally equipped with an integrated floppy disk drive and numeric keypad, came to be used as a controller for industrial manufacturing processes and for financial and production calculations related to agriculture. Varixx, formerly Engetécnica/Varix, developed specific software packages for these usages (including for example of sucrose content control or freight price list generation). The machine faced competition from established business machines like the CP 500 and the Sistema 700, both from Prológica, as well as Apple II compatibles, having a limited success, with 500 to 1000 units sold.
Despite intending to establish itself as a professional computer, the VC 50 also tried to compete with other Brazilian TRS-80 Color Computer clones, like the CP 400. It was not successful due to the extra cost of the integrated floppy disk drive.

## Technical features

The basic features of the VC 50 are similar to the TRS-80 Color Computer.
* CPU: Motorola 6809E, 890 kHz to 1.8 MHz
* Memory:
** ROM: 16 KB (containing Varix Basic)
** RAM: 64 KB
* Keyboard:
** Built-in, 52-keys plus 12-keys keypad
* Display: Motorola 6847, 9 colors
** Text mode (with 32 x 16 characters)
** Low resolution graphics (with 64 x 32 pixels)
** Medium and high resolution graphics (up to 256 x 192 pixels, 2 colors per pixel)
* Expansion port (cartridges, disk interfaces, etc.)
* Built in disk drive: 180K, single sided
* Other ports:
** Composite video monitor (PAL-M color TV using an external modulator)
** RS-232C serial port
** Analogue or digital joysticks
** Cassette recorder (1500 baud, with remote engine control)
# Osenase

05°57′27.4″N 00°45′16.2″W﻿ / ﻿5.957611°N 0.754500°W﻿ / 5.957611; -0.754500
Akyem Osenase (also spelt Osinase) is a community near Akwatia in the West Akim Municipal District in the Eastern Region of Ghana.

## History

In 2019, the Chief of Osenase was Nana Ofori Bediako.
In 2021, the Queen mother of Osenase was Obaapayin Acheamponmaa.

## Institutions

* Osenase Library
# Edward Capel

General Thomas Edward Capel (24 March 1770 – 3 February 1855) was a British Army officer and sportsman.
Thomas Edward Capel was the son of William Capel, 4th Earl of Essex, by his second wife, Harriet Bladen, and the elder brother of Rev. William Robert Capel (1775–1854). He was educated at Exeter College, Oxford, where he graduated with a BA in 1790, and was subsequently a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford.
As a cricketer, Capel was mainly associated with Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). He made 3 known appearances in first-class matches in the 1790 season.
Capel served in the Flanders Campaign of the late 1790s. On 2 March 1795, Capel was appointed a Gentleman Usher of the Privy Chamber. In the same year, he was commissioned lieutenant and captain in the 1st Foot Guards, and became captain and lieutenant-colonel in 1803. Capel was promoted from a Gentleman Usher to a Groom of the Bedchamber on 31 October 1808, but was not immediately present at court, as he served with the 3rd Btn. of the Guards during Sir John Moore's campaign of 1808–1809 in the Peninsular War, including the Battle of Corunna. He was presented at the royal levee on 6 March 1809, after returning from Corunna.
He was again with the Guards in the Peninsula during the siege of Cadiz, from July to September 1811; in the latter month, he was appointed assistant adjutant general, filling the post until June 1813. He was breveted colonel on 1 January 1812, resigned his Court office on 18 February 1812, and subsequently commanded the Cadiz garrison from July 1813 to April 1814. Capel was promoted major-general on 4 June 1814, lieutenant-general on 22 July 1830, and general in 1846.
# John Ariss

Architect John Ariss (sometimes spelled Ayres) (1725–1799) was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia to a family long settled in the Old Dominion. Several houses now considered National Historic Landmarks have been attributed to him. One of the best documented surviving examples of his work is Traveller's Rest in Kearneysville, West Virginia, which he designed as a farmstead home for American Revolutionary War General Horatio Gates. Ariss is also believed to have designed the Neo-Palladian estate Mount Airy, located in Richmond County, Virginia on Virginia's Northern Neck. In the 1930s, Harewood, a home constructed for Samuel Washington (George Washington's brother, who died in 1781) and also now a National Historic Landmark, was also attributed to Ariss, who lived nearby.
Ariss was born in Westmoreland County in 1725, but by 1743 his father was dead and Ariss apparently chose his brother Spencer Ariss as his guardian. Subsequently, Ariss may have been sent to England for schooling because his return from England is noted in 1751. In 1755, Ariss moved to nearby Richmond County, and in 1767 he moved further westward, this time to Fauquier County. By 1770, Ariss had moved even further westward to what late became Berkeley County and part of which in 1801 would become Jefferson County, where he sat on the vestry of Norborne Parish. Ariss was a longtime friend of General George Washington, to whom he rented his home. Some also believe that Ariss had a role in designing the Washington home at Mount Vernon.
The relationship between the two families was of long standing: Ariss was the great-grandson of Col. Nicholas Spencer of Cople Parish, Westmoreland, who had patented the Mount Vernon estate with his friend Lt. Col. John Washington.
A number of Ariss's works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

## Works

* Elmwood (built 1774), SW of jct. of Rtes. 640 and U.S. 17 Loretto, VA, NRHP-listed
* Fairfield, E of jct. of Rtes. 340 and 610 Berryville, VA, NRHP-listed
* Lamb's Creek Church, VA 607 Sealston, VA, NRHP-listed
* Little England, E of Gloucester on VA 672 Gloucester, VA, NRHP-listed
* Little Fork Church, jct. of Rtes. 624 and 726 Rixeyville, VA, NRHP-listed
* Menokin, NW of jct. of Rtes. 690 and 621 Warsaw, VA, NRHP-listed
* Mount Airy, W of Warsaw on U.S. 360 Warsaw, VA, NRHP-listed
* Harewood (West Virginia), designed in 1770 for Samuel Washington, NRHP-listed
# E. H. Jones (coach)

E. H. "Sallie" Jones was an American college football coach. He was the third head football coach at the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri, serving for one season, in 1892, and compiling a record of 1–2.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Missouri Tigers (Western Interstate University Football Association) (1892) ||||||
| 1892 | Missouri | 1–2 | 1–2 | 3rd |
| Missouri: | Missouri: | 1–2 | 1–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 1–2 | | |
# Victor George Axiak

Victor George Axiak (born 20 August 1981) is a Maltese Magistrate. He is a graduate of the University of Malta.
# Walter Gale (schoolmaster)

Walter Gale was the first schoolmaster of the Mayfield Charity School in Mayfield, East Sussex, now the Mayfield Church of England Primary School, serving from 1750 until 1771. Gale's diaries, which have been used by a number of historians to describe the nature of the English countryside, English schooling and even the social status of tobacco smoking, describe the life of an educated man spending his time drinking, smoking, attending church and reading books. It also describes odd bits of labour engaged in by Gale, including marking fabrics (quilts, and at one point a waistcoat) and agreeing to paint an illustration of the Ten Commandments at a church for two guineas.

## Discovery of the diaries and posthumous publication

The diaries were discovered by the mayor of Hastings in the 1850s who saved them from being set alight. After being edited by Robert Willis Blencowe (1791-1874), they were published in 1857 by the Sussex Archaeological Society.

## Editorial notes

Blencowe's editorial describes a variety of events alluded to by Gale. For instance, Gale makes reference to the confiscation of a horse carrying bottles of (presumably illegally smuggled) brandy, and Blencowe describes some of the history of smuggling in Kent and Sussex. Entries after 1752 are lost, and Blencowe notes how "it was probably very voluminous, for he held his place till 1771". Blencowe's extracts are completed by noting the reasons for Gale's departure from the school:
   That the schoolmaster, Walter Gale, be removed from the school for neglecting the duties thereof, and that he have notice to leave the same the next quarter-day.
In 1772, the parish agreed to cease paying Gale the salary he was due "till he has absolutely put the schoolhouse in such a condition as to the form of it as it was at the time of his entering upon such house". Records note that the next schoolmaster was named T. Weller.
# Marten Schagen

Marten Schagen (24 October 1700, in Alkmaar – 20 October 1770, in Utrecht) was a Dutch Mennonite bookseller, translator, journal editor and historian.

## Life

He was born in Alkmaar, moving to Amsterdam in 1718 where he set up a bookshop. He was minister to the "Arche Noe" congregation there from 1727 to 1738. In 1741 he moved to Utrecht as minister to the Mennonite congregation there.

## Works

Schagen published in 1732 a significant Dutch translation of Josephus by Adriaan Loosjes the Elder and Jan Lijnsz Rogge. In total he published around 70 titles. He also made 32 translations, mainly of theological works (from English and Swiss authors in particular) but also in science (Johann Leonhard Rost and Julius Bernhard von Rohr) and law (Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui). There were geographical works by Laugier de Tassy and Jonas Hanway.
Schagen's 1745 translation of the 1743 German history of the Mennonites by Simeon Friedrich Rues was a substantially improved edition and became a major work in the field. His 1745 bibliography of Mennonite literature was also the only such early work that was free-standing. He collected Anabaptist literature, and wrote a work on the Waldensians.
# Barbier's theorem

In geometry, Barbier's theorem states that every curve of constant width has perimeter π times its width, regardless of its precise shape. This theorem was first published by Joseph-Émile Barbier in 1860.

## Examples

The most familiar examples of curves of constant width are the circle and the Reuleaux triangle. For a circle, the width is the same as the diameter; a circle of width w has perimeter πw. A Reuleaux triangle of width w consists of three arcs of circles of radius w. Each of these arcs has central angle π/3, so the perimeter of the Reuleaux triangle of width w is equal to half the perimeter of a circle of radius w and therefore is equal to πw. A similar analysis of other simple examples such as Reuleaux polygons gives the same answer.

## Proofs

One proof of the theorem uses the properties of Minkowski sums. If K is a body of constant width w, then the Minkowski sum of K and its 180° rotation is a disk with radius w and perimeter 2πw. The Minkowski sum acts linearly on the perimeters of convex bodies, so the perimeter of K must be half the perimeter of this disk, which is πw as the theorem states.
Alternatively, the theorem follows immediately from the Crofton formula in integral geometry according to which the length of any curve equals the measure of the set of lines that cross the curve, multiplied by their numbers of crossings. Any two curves that have the same constant width are crossed by sets of lines with the same measure, and therefore they have the same length. Historically, Crofton derived his formula later than, and independently of, Barbier's theorem.
An elementary probabilistic proof of the theorem can be found at Buffon's noodle.

## Higher dimensions

The analogue of Barbier's theorem for surfaces of constant width is false. In particular, the unit sphere has surface area $4\pi \approx 12.566$, while the surface of revolution of a Reuleaux triangle with the same constant width has surface area $8\pi -{\tfrac {4}{3}}\pi ^{2}\approx 11.973$.
Instead, Barbier's theorem generalizes to bodies of constant brightness, three-dimensional convex sets for which every two-dimensional projection has the same area. These all have the same surface area as a sphere of the same projected area.
And in general, if $S$ is a convex subset of $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$, for which every (n−1)-dimensional projection has area of the unit ball in $\mathbb {R} ^{n-1}$, then the surface area of $S$ is equal to that of the unit sphere in $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$. This follows from the general form of Crofton formula.
# KAFW

KAFW may refer to:
* the ICAO code for Fort Worth Alliance Airport
* KAFW-LP, a defunct low-power television station (channel 48) formerly licensed to Abilene, Texas, United States
# Ornduffia marchantii

Ornduffia marchantii is a species of plant in the Menyanthaceae family of wetland plants that is endemic to Western Australia.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the Jarrah Forest IBRA bioregion of Southwest Australia. There, its distribution is limited to the Porongurup Range, where it occurs in disturbed habitats in Karri forest on wet loamy soils.
# Vigyan Ashram

Vigyan Ashram is a school for the study of ancient Indian philosophy belonging to the Indian Institute of Education (IIE), Pune, established by S. S. Kalbag in 1983. It emulates the modern version of the old Gurukula system of 'simple living and high thinking'.
Vigyan Ashram is situated on Shirur Road, Rajgurunagar, approximately 70 km (43 mi) from Pune.
In English, "Vigyan" means 'search of truth' and "Ashram" symbolizes 'simple living, an organization where all are considered equal'.

## Educations
### Fab Lab

Vigyan Ashram runs a fabrication laboratory to teach the use of various tools and produces locally-made gadgets.

### Diploma in Basic Rural Technology (DBRT)

Diploma in Basic Rural Technology is a one-year residential diploma course offered at Vigyan Ashram. This course is recognized by the National Institute of Open Schooling.
# Mathematical operators

Mathematical operator can refer to:
* Operator (mathematics), a concept in mapping vector spaces
* Operation (mathematics), the basic symbols for addition, multiplication etc.
* Mathematical Operators (Unicode block), containing characters for mathematical, logical, and set notation
# Patrick Bolton

Patrick Bolton (born June 11, 1957, Dublin, Ireland) is the Barbara and David Zalaznick Professor of Business at Columbia Business School (2005-present) and a Visiting Professor of Finance at Imperial College London (2018-present). He is a past president of the American Finance Association (2015).
Bolton specializes in contract theory and its relationship to corporate finance and industrial organization, in particular the allocation of control and decision rights to contracting parties. He is studying the ways in which institutional investors and financial markets assess and respond to risks from climate change, and how public policy influences corporate behaviour and the actions of institutions.
Bolton has published a number of books, including Contract Theory (2004) with Mathias Dewatripont, Credit Markets for the Poor (2005) with Howard Rosenthal, The Economics of Contracts (2008), Sovereign Wealth Funds and Long-term Investing (2012) with Frederic Samama and Joseph E. Stiglitz and Coping with the Climate Crisis: Mitigation Policies and Global Coordination (2018), with Rabah Arezki, Karim El Aynaoui and Maurice Obstfeld.

## Early life and education

Bolton was born on June 11, 1957, in Dublin, Ireland and holds dual French and American nationality. Bolton has a BA in economics from the University of Cambridge and a BA in political science from the Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris. He earned his PhD from the London School of Economics in 1986.

## Career

Bolton was an assistant professor at the University of California at Berkeley and then joined the economics department at Harvard University (1987-1989). He worked at the C.N.R.S. Laboratoire d' Econométrie de L' Ecole Polytechnique (1989-1991), and was the Cassel Professor of Money and Banking at the London School of Economics (1991-1994). He worked at the Institut d'Etudes Europénnes de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (1994-1998). He was the John H. Scully '66 Professor of Finance and Economics at Princeton University (1998-2005).
Bolton joined the Columbia Business School as the Barbara and David Zalaznick Professor of Business in July 2005. In 2018, he became a Visiting Professor of Finance at Imperial College London.

## Awards

* 2021, EAERE Award for ERC Grants Laureates in the field of environmental and resource economics, European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists (EAERE)
* 2018, Louis Bachelier Fellow
* 2016, Fellow, American Finance Association
* 2013, Corresponding Fellow, British Academy
* 2009. Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
* 1993, Fellow, Econometric Society
# Mondo Topless (band)

Mondo Topless were an American rock band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## History

Mondo Topless formed in 1992 in Philadelphia, and take their name from the 1966 film of the same name. The group's Stooges-inspired garage rock is distinguished by their use of a Vox Continental electric organ. Their debut single was the 1995 7" release, "I Want You To" b/w "Real Gone Girl", with their first full-length following the next year. They followed its release with touring across the United States for two years, until breaking to release their sophomore effort, 1998's Get Ready for Action. Go Fast!, the group's third full-length, appeared in 2002. Further touring around the U.S. followed the album's release. Take it Slow, was released in 2006, and features covers of songs by Paul Revere & the Raiders and Solomon Burke. Their most recent LP, "Freaking Out", is an all covers album, including interpretations of songs by Cream & Camper Van Beethoven among others. After nearly 20 years, leader Steinig retired the Mondo Topless name in early 2011 after the departures of Kris Alutius, Scott Rodgers, and Steve Thrash. The three performed briefly as The Mud Falcons before dissolving. Rodgers continues to play with Philadelphia-based country/roots band Hank's Cadillac, with whom he has performed since 2005.
Steinig formed a new band - The GTVs - in late 2011. The GTVs have an album slated for release in late 2013 on the Italian Label 'Teen Sounds'.

## Former members

* Sam Steinig - vocals, organ, percussion (1992–2011)
* Rick Halter - guitar (1992–1994)
* Craig Surgent - guitar (1994–1995)
* Vince Friel - guitar (1995–1999)
* Kris Alutius - guitar, vocals (1999–2011)
* Bob Dicks - bass (1992)
* Juliette Watts - bass (1992–1995)
* Jamie Mahon - bass (1995–1996)
* Scott Parker - bass (1996)
* Scott Rodgers - bass, vocals (1996–1999, 2004–2011)
* John Loxterman - bass (1999–2004)
* Eddie Beinlich - drums (1992–1993)
* Tom Connors - drums (1993–2007)
* Alex Beisker - drums (2007–2008)
* Steve Thrash - drums (2008–2011)

## Discography

* Fifty Thousand Dollar Hand Job (360 Twist, 1996)
* Get Ready for Action (Dionysus Records, 1998)
* Go Fast! (Get Hip Recordings, 2002)
* Take it Slow (Get Hip Recordings, 2006)
* Freaking Out (Get Hip Recordings, 2010)
# Emigrante del Mundo (song)

"Emigrante del Mundo" is the debut single by Lucenzo. It was released in France initially in 2007 and a second time in 2010 after the success of the kuduro music promoted by Lucenzo's newer hits. The song appears on his debut album of the same name, released in 2011.

## Track list

* "Emigrante del Mundo" (radio version) (3:14)
* "Emigrante del Mundo" (instrumental) (3:17)