OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vidwan

In Hindu philosophy vidvān alludes to an expert in discrimination, to the one who is an expert in the Vedanta.
A vidwan (or vidvan) is a person who has vidyā (knowledge) of a particular science or art. This term is usually used for Indian classical musicians to denote their scholarship and experience in performing classical music concerts. While vidwan is the masculine form, vidushi is used for women. Both may be shortened to vid.
Vidwan may also be referred to as a doctorate in layman's terms.
# Angela Black

Angela Black may refer to:
* Angela Black (news anchor), American news anchor
* Angela Black (TV series), 2021 British TV series
# PTC Punjabi Film Awards

PTC Punjabi Film Awards are Indian film awards presented annually by the PTC Punjabi television network to honour both artistic and technical excellence of professional filmmakers and actors with achievements in the field of Punjabi cinema in India.

## History

The PTC Punjabi Film awards were first introduced in 2011. In 2020, Digital Film Awards were introduced. In the same year, due to coronavirus pandemic network announced the award show will be held online.

## PTC Punjabi Film Awards 2019

In 2019 the awards were anchored by Sonu Sood, Divya Dutta, Manish Paul, Gavy Chahal and Gurnam Bhullar.They took place at JLPL Ground, Mohali on 16 March. Sajjan Singh Rangroot, Carry On Jatta 2 and Qismat were the top winners winning 4 awards each, followed by Laung Laachi with 3 awards.

## PTC Punjabi Film Awards 2020

The World's first online awards show this year: PTC Punjabi Film Awards 2020. 2020 has not been a great year for the entertainment industry. COVID-19 forced lockdown across the globe and most events have been postponed indefinitely, if not cancelled. PTC Punjabi Film Awards 2020 therefore will go online. PTC Network is using technology to its best to make sure this event does not lack the glitz and glamour that it promises.

## Awards

As of 2014, there are 26 awards. There was a separate category of film-critics awards, decided by noted film critics rather than popular votes. This dual format has also generated some controversy amongst viewers and recipients. Awards were given in the following categories.
Merit Awards
* Best Movie
* Best Director
* Best Actor
* Best Actress
* Best Supporting Actor
* Best Supporting Actress
* Best Performance in a Negative Role
* Best Performance in a Comic Role
* Best Debut Director (Introduced in 2013)
* Best Male Debut
* Best Female Debut
* Best Music Director
* Best Lyricist
* Best Male Playback Singer
* Best Female Playback Singer
Critics Awards
* Critics Award For Best Movie
* Critics Award For Best Performance (Actor)
* Critics Award For Best Performance (Actress)
* Critics Award For Best Director
Technical Awards
* Best Cinematography
* Best Editing
* Best Story
* Best Screenplay & Dialogue
* Best Sound Recording
* Best Background Music
Special Awards
* Lifetime Achievement
* Icon of Punjab (2012)
# Urzulei

Urzulei (Orthullè in Sardinian language) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Cagliari and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Tortolì. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,412 and an area of 130.0 square kilometres (50.2 sq mi).
The municipality of Urzulei contains the frazione (subdivision) Silana.
Urzulei borders the following municipalities: Baunei, Dorgali, Orgosolo, Talana, Triei.
# Mael Ruanaidh Ua Dubhda

Mael Ruanaidh Ua Dubhda, died 1005.

## Annanlistic references

* 1005. Maelruanaidh, son of Aedh Ua Dubhda, lord of Ui-Fiachrach-Muirisge, and his son, i.e. Maelseachlainn, and his brother, i.e. Gebhennach, son of Aedh, died.
| Preceded byAed Ua Dubhda | Kings of Ui Fiachrach Muaidhe 983?–1005 | Succeeded byAedhuar Ua Dubhda |
# On the Bank of the Seine, Bennecourt

On the Bank of the Seine, Bennecourt (Au bord de l’eau; Bennecourt) or River Scene at Bennecourt is an 1868 oil on canvas painting by Claude Monet, now in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago, to which it was given by the Palmer family in 1922.
The picture portrays Monet's model, partner and future wife Camille Doncieux looking back from an island in the Seine towards the village of Gloton on the outskirts of Bennecourt, where they were temporarily staying with their young son, Jean. It was painted at a low point in Monet's life: after being thrown out of their Gloton rooms he threw himself in the river the following night (with no serious aftereffects) before returning home to Paris alone.

## Provenance

It had been bought by Louis Aimé Léon Clapisson of Neuilly-sur-Seine for 500 francs. He lent it to the Galerie Georges Petit for its exhibition Claude Monet; A. Rodin in 1889. Clapisson sold it for 1,500 francs on 21 April 1892 to Durand-Ruel, who on 18 May the same year sold it on to Potter Palmer of Chicago for 7,500 francs. It descended through the Palmer family, who loaned it for a time before donating it to its present owner.
# Anacithara exquisita

Anacithara exquisita is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4.5 mm, its diameter 2 mm.
(Original description) The small shell has a biconical shape. Its colour is uniform pure white. It contains six, turreted whorls. The protoconch consists of two smooth, elevated, symmetrical whorls. The ribs are rather low and rounded, discontinuous from whorl to whorl. They number eight on the penultimate whorl, which become shorter, lower, wider spaced, and tend to disappear. Fine, dense, even spiral threads overrun the whole surface. The open aperture is unarmed. The varix is well developed. The sinus is a semicircular incision. The siphonal canal is open and short.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Queensland.
# Itunu Hotonu

Rear Admiral Itunu Hotonu (born 18 January 1959) is a Nigerian naval officer and architect. One of the first women officers and amongst the first architects in the Nigerian Navy, she has served as a staff college instructor and abroad in Liberia. In December 2012 she became the first female admiral in Africa.

## Career

Itunu Hotonu was born (as Itunu Tomori) on 18 January 1959. By the age of 13 she decided that she wanted to become an architect. Hotonu studied architecture at the University of Nigeria, where she was often the only woman in her classes. After graduating she worked in an architect's office for two years whilst she took her professional examinations.
Hotonu applied to join the Engineering Corps of the Nigerian Army but was told there were no positions for women in that field. She then applied to the Navy, which did not have gender restrictions. She was accepted as an officer candidate at the National Defence Academy, Abuja, in 1985. She was the first woman to attend the academy and graduated as best overall student in her class of 73. She won the Commander-in-Chief's Prize and also the Commandant's Prize for best research project. Hotonu became one of the first architects to join the Nigerian Navy.
Hotonu was the first female officer to serve as an instructor at the Armed Forces Command and Staff College in Jaji. In 2012 she spent time in Liberia mentoring women in that country's armed forces. She was promoted to the rank of rear admiral in December 2012, becoming the first female admiral in Africa.

## Personal life

Hotonu is married to architect Abayomi Hotonu with whom she has three children.
# Claude Schnell

Claude Schnell (born May 17, 1955) is an American keyboardist who has been a member of the bands Magic, Rough Cutt, Dio, and Last in Line.

## Biography

Born in Brooklyn, New York, and raised in France, when he was six years old his family moved back to New York, and Schnell immersed himself in the traditional classical piano curriculum of private lessons, practice and recitals.
As he was growing up, with the impact of artists like Jimi Hendrix playing in the Village, Humble Pie at the Fillmore and Zeppelin at Madison Square Garden, Schnell discovered rock and roll. He maintained the discipline of his Classical studies, he also began playing in a wide assortment of bands.
Schnell left New York City to spend several years in Buffalo where more long-term musical friendships were forged, most notably with bass players Billy Sheehan and Joe Cristofanilli, and drummer Pete O'Donnell.
Upon arriving in Los Angeles in the early 1980s, it was not long before Schnell's virtuoso talents were in high demand. He formed two promising bands, Magic and Rough Cutt.
By 1983, Schnell's musical diligence and precision had earned him a reputation as one of L.A.'s most serious and well-respected players. Schnell joined Dio in May 1983. Schnell first played with Dio on the Holy Diver tour, though he did not play on the album itself.
After almost seven years in that band, Schnell chose to redefine his artistic focus, and embark upon his own musical odyssey.

## Discography
### Dio

* The Last in Line (1984)
* Sacred Heart (1985)
* Intermission (1986)
* Dream Evil (1987)

### Others

* 1983 - Rough Cutt – LA's Hottest Unsigned Rock Bands (compilation)
* 1985 - Y&T – Down for the Count
* 1985 - Mark Edwards – Code of Honor
* 1989 - Loudness – Soldier of Fortune
* 1989 - Doro – Force Majeure
* 1993 - Impellitteri – Victim of the System
* 1993 - Gary Hoey – Animal Instinct
* 2003 - Neil Turbin – Threatcon Delta
# Monochamus subtriangularis

Monochamus subtriangularis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1971.
# Apologia Pro Poemate Meo

"Apologia Pro Poemate Meo" is a poem by Wilfred Owen. It deals with the atrocities of World War I. The title means "in defence of my poetry" and is often viewed as a rebuttal to a remark in Robert Graves' letter "for God's sake cheer up and write more optimistically - the war's not ended yet but a poet should have a spirit above wars."
Alternatively, the poem is seen as a possible response to "Apologia Pro Vita Sua".
The poem describes some of the horrors of war and how this leads to a lack of emotion and a desensitisation to death. However the key message of the poem is revealed in the final two stanzas criticizing "you" at home (contemporary readers) for using war propaganda and images as a form of entertainment "These men are worth/ Your tears: You are not worth their merriment."
The poem begins and concludes as follows:
   I, too, saw God through mud—  The mud that cracked on cheeks when wretches smiled.  War brought more glory to their eyes than blood,  And gave their laughs more glee than shakes a child.
   Merry it was to laugh there—  Where death becomes absurd and life absurder.  For power was on us as we slashed bones bare  Not to feel sickness or remorse of murder. ... Nevertheless, except you share  With them in hell the sorrowful dark of hell,  Whose world is but the trembling of a flare,  And heaven but as the highway for a shell,
   You shall not hear their mirth:  You shall not come to think them well content  By any jest of mine. These men are worth  Your tears: You are not worth their merriment.
# Matke

Matke (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Prebold in east-central Slovenia. It lies in the valley of Kolja Creek, a minor right tributary of the Savinja River, and the surrounding hills southeast of Prebold. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Sveta Magdalena pri Preboldu (literally, 'Saint Mary Magdalene near Prebold') to Matke in 1955. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms. The name Matke is an accusative plural form of the personal name Matko, derived from Matej 'Matthaeus', thus originally meaning 'Matko and his family'. Before it became the name of the entire settlement, Matke referred to only one of several hamlets in the settlement.

## Church

The local church, built on the top of Hom Hill east of the settlement, is dedicated to Mary Magdalene and belongs to the Parish of Prebold. It is a single-nave church dating to the second half of the 14th century with a free-standing belfry built in 1725.
# Minister for Emergency Management

The Minister for Emergency Management is an Australian Government cabinet position which is currently held by Jenny McAllister since July 2024 in the Albanese ministry.
In the Government of Australia, the minister administers this portfolio through the Department of Home Affairs.

## List of ministers
### Emergency management

The following individuals have been appointed as Minister for Emergency Management, or any of its precedent titles:
| Order | Minister | Party | Ministry | Title | Term start | Term end | Term in office |
| 1 | Robert McClelland | Labor | 2nd Gillard | Minister for Emergency Management | 14 December 2011 (2011-12-14) | 5 March 2012 (2012-03-05) | 82 days |
| 2 | Nicola Roxon | Labor | 2nd Gillard | Minister for Emergency Management | 5 March 2012 (2012-03-05) | 4 February 2013 (2013-02-04) | 336 days |
| 3 | Mark Dreyfus | Labor | 2nd Gillard 2nd Rudd | Minister for Emergency Management | 4 February 2013 (2013-02-04) | 18 September 2013 (2013-09-18) | 226 days |
| 4 | Linda Reynolds | Liberal | 1st Morrison | Minister for Emergency Management and North Queensland Recovery | 2 March 2019 (2019-03-02) | 29 May 2019 (2019-05-29) | 88 days |
| 5 | David Littleproud | National (LNP) | 2nd Morrison | Minister for Water Resources, Drought, Rural Finance, Natural Disaster and Emergency Management | 29 May 2019 (2019-05-29) | 6 February 2020 (2020-02-06) | 2 years, 34 days |
| 5 | David Littleproud | National (LNP) | 2nd Morrison | Minister for Agriculture, Drought and Emergency Management | 6 February 2020 (2020-02-06) | 2 July 2021 (2021-07-02) | 2 years, 34 days |
| 6 | Bridget McKenzie | National | 2nd Morrison | Minister for Emergency Management and National Recovery and Resilience | 2 July 2021 (2021-07-02) | 23 May 2022 (2022-05-23) | 325 days |
| 7 | Murray Watt | Labor | Albanese | Minister for Emergency Management | 1 June 2022 (2022-06-01) | 29 July 2024 (2024-07-29) | 2 years, 58 days |
| 8 | Jenny McAllister | Labor | Albanese | Minister for Emergency Management | 29 July 2024 (2024-07-29) | Incumbent | 72 days |

### Assisting the attorney-general on Queensland floods recovery

The following individuals have been appointed as Minister Assisting the Attorney-General on Queensland Floods Recovery, or any of its precedent titles:
| Order | Minister | Party | Party | Ministry | Title | Term start | Term end | Term in office | Ref |
| 1 | Joe Ludwig | | Labor | 2nd Gillard | Minister Assisting the Attorney-General on Queensland Floods Recovery | 26 January 2011 (2011-01-26) | 1 July 2013 (2013-07-01) | 2 years, 156 days | |
# Alexandra, Eildon, Marysville Standard

The Alexandra, Eildon, Marysville Standard is a newspaper published by Alexandra Newspapers in Victoria, Australia.

## History

The newspaper was first published biweekly as the Alexandra Times by John Whitelaw on 2 June 1868. In its first editorial the newspaper committed to "representing the commercial and mining interests of the district". The newspaper’s motto was veritas vincit omnia, truth conquers all.
The Alexandra Times became the Alexandra and Yea Standard in 1877. The Standard was known for its detailed recording of local affairs in the nineteenth century, including mining, farming and agriculture, especially dairy and timber milling. The newspaper later expanded to include Acheron, Eildon, Gobur, Taggerty, Thornton and Yarck and adopted its current name in March 1989.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Alexandra Times, 2/6/1868 p. 2
* ↑ Lloyd, Brian E. Alexandra and district [Rev. ed.] (Alexandra, Vic. : Murrindindi Historic Register, 2010), p. 78-79
# Jason satellite series

The Jason is a series of oceanographic altimeter satellites, including:
* TOPEX/Poseidon (1992–2006), a joint-venture between NASA and CNES, predecessor to the Jason satellites
* Jason-1 (2001–2013)
* OSTM/Jason-2 (2008–2019)
* Jason-3 (2016-)
* Jason-CS A (Jason Continuity of Service-A), formerly Sentinel-6A, now called Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich (2020-)
* Jason-CS B (Jason Continuity of Service-B), Sentinel-6B, planned for launch in 2025
* Spaceflight portal
* Oceans portal
* This spacecraft or satellite related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This oceanography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# Neohippus

Neohippus is an album by trumpeter Jack Walrath which was recorded in 1988 and released on the revamped Blue Note label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated "Trumpeter Jack Walrath's music by the mid-'80s tended to play off of the melodies of tunes and their moods rather than merely following chord changes and predictable patterns. ... Although somewhat overlooked, Jack Walrath is always well worth checking out for he avoids the obvious and his music is full of surprise".

## Track listing

All compositions by Jack Walrath
* "Village of the Darned" – 6:40
* "Watch Your Head" – 6:41
* "Fright Night" – 6:08
* "Annie Lee" – 5:10
* "England" – 3:46
* "Beer!" – 7:50

## Personnel

* Jack Walrath – trumpet
* Carter Jefferson – tenor saxophone, clarinet
* John Abercrombie – guitar
* James Williams – piano
* Anthony Cox – bass
* Ronnie Burrage – drums
# Victoria Place

Victoria Place (formerly known as The Peacocks) is a multi-storey shopping and leisure centre in Woking, Surrey, England. Construction of the centre was completed in 1992, providing approximately 90 consumer service/retail units; nine varieties of daytime restaurants, fast food shops and cafés and a link to the area's largest theatre and cinema with entrances outside and within the centre itself. A further extension was constructed in the late 2010s as part of the adjacent Victoria Square development.

## History

The 500,000 square feet (46,000 m$^2$) centre as Victoria Place formerly Woking Shopping was opened in April 1992 and contained a department store, a 1,200-seat theatre, three cinemas, a nightclub and a library. A £1.5 million extension was added in 2010 that included a new entrance facing Town Square. Developed by the London and Edinburgh Trust including a partnership with Woking Borough Council, it was designed by Chapman Taylor Partners. It was then owned by British Land until 2008 when it was sold to a private investor for £116 million.
# Monika Mularczyk

Monika Mularczyk (born 28 June 1980) is a Polish football referee.
She has been on the FIFA International Referees List since 2008.
In January 2015 she was promoted to the UEFA Elite Group. In 2017 she was selected as one of the match officials for the UEFA Women's European Championships held in the Netherlands. She became the first Polish female referee to be selected for a senior international tournament.

## Notable international tournaments

* 2013 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship (includes the gold medal match)
* 2016 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup
* UEFA Women's Euro 2017

## Personal life

She is married and has a son. Her husband is also a football referee.
# Mater Dei Hospital (Bulawayo)

Mater Dei Hospital (MDH), also known simply as Mater Dei, is an acute Catholic founded charitable hospital that provides health services and specialist services. It is a Public hospital located in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Mater Dei Hospital is owned and operated by a board of trustees which include the Franciscan Missionaries of the Divine Motherhood.

## History

Mater Dei Hospital was founded in the 1950s by the Franciscan nuns. It is a Catholic health institution led by the board of trustees.
Charlene, Princess of Monaco, former Olympic swimmer was born in 1978 at Mater Dei.

## Services

Services provided at the Mater Dei hospital include:
* Accident and Emergency
* Intensive Care Unit
* High-dependency unit
* Paediatrics
* Surgical
* Obstetrics
* X-ray.

## Notable births and deaths
### Births

* Charlene, Princess of Monaco Olympic swimmer and the Princess of Monaco, 1978

### Deaths

* Fletcher Dulini Ncube politician, 2014
* Janet Banana First Lady of Zimbabwe, 2021
* Simon Khaya Moyo politician and Chairman of ZANU-PF, 2021
* Watson Khupe disability activist and politician, 2022
# Minister of Foreign Affairs (South Ossetia)

This is a list of foreign ministers of South Ossetia.
* 1994–1996: Dmitry Medoyev
* 1996–1998: Yury Gagloyty
* 1998–2012: Murat Dzhioyev
* 2012–2016: David Sanakoyev
* 2016–2017: Murat Dzhioyev
* 2017–2022: Dmitry Medoyev
* 2022–present: Akhsar Dzhioev

## Sources

* Rulers.org – Foreign ministers E–K
* This European diplomat-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2012 Women's European Individual Closed Championships

The 2012 Women's European Individual Closed Championships is the women's edition of the 2012 European Squash Individual Championships, which serves as the individual European championship for squash players. The event took place in Helsinki in Finland from 23 to 26 May 2012. Camille Serme won her first European Individual Championships title, defeating Natalie Grinham in the final.

## Seeds

* [1*] Natalie Grinham (final)
* [2*] Camille Serme (champion)
* [3/4*] Gaby Huber (semifinals)
* [3/4*] Lucie Fialová (semifinals)
* [5/8*] Olga Ertlová (first round)
* [5/8*] Coline Aumard (quarterfinals)
* [5/8*] Birgit Coufal (first round)
* [5/8*] Orla Noom (quarterfinals)

## Draw and results
### Finals

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Natalie Grinham | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | Melissa Meulenbelt | 7 | 3 | 4 | | 1 | Natalie Grinham | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Saara Voltola | 5 | 1 | 7 | | 5/8 | Coline Aumard | 6 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5/8 | Coline Aumard | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | 1 | Natalie Grinham | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | |
| 5/8 | Birgit Coufal | 11 | 9 | 7 | 9 | | | | | | | 3/4 | Lucie Fialová | 7 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | Laura Pomportes | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | Laura Pomportes | 4 | 4 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | Xisela Aranda | 7 | 3 | 6 | | 3/4 | Lucie Fialová | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3/4 | Lucie Fialová | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Natalie Grinham | 11 | 6 | 6 | 9 |
| 3/4 | Gaby Huber | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Camille Serme | 8 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Q | Dominika Witkwska | 4 | 3 | 3 | | 3/4 | Gaby Huber | 5 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | Julia Lecoq | 8 | 3 | 6 | | 5/8 | Orla Noom | 11 | 9 | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Orla Noom | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | 3/4 | Gaby Huber | 4 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | |
| 5/8 | Olga Ertlová | 11 | 2 | 6 | 5 | | | | | | | 2 | Camille Serme | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | |
| | Maud Duplomb | 7 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | Maud Duplomb | 2 | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | Anne Jurkun | 1 | 6 | 1 | | 2 | Camille Serme | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Camille Serme | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Third place match :
| 3/4 | Lucie Fialová | 11 | 11 | 8 | 10 | 11 |
| 3/4 | Gaby Huber | 8 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 7 |