OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Venus and Cupid with a Satyr

Venus and Cupid with a Satyr (around 1524-1527) is a painting by the Italian High Renaissance artist Antonio da Correggio. It is now in the Musée du Louvre in Paris.

## Background

This painting was in the 16th century in the private collection of count Nicholas Maffei. It is very likely that one of the members of the Maffei family has commissioned two paintings that they then arrived in the 17th century in the collection of the Gonzaga family, with whom the Maffei were relatives. In fact, the son of count Nicholas Maffei, count Frederick Maffei, married Isabel, daughter of Cardinal Ercole Gonzaga.

## Description

The work depicts Venus sleeping with her son Eros. Behind them, a satyr is caught while discovering the goddess. The picture is often also seen as portraying Jupiter and Antiope as, according to mythology and Ovid, Jupiter had turned himself into a satyr to rape the nymph.
The painting was probably connected to Correggio's Venus with Mercury and Cupid (The School of Love), now in the National Gallery of London. It, or a copy of it, can be seen in the 1628 painting of the gallery of Cornelis van der Geest, by Willem van Haecht.
* The Gallery of Cornelis van der Geest, by Haecht, shows this painting on the right wall.
# Mugo

Mugo (Korean: 무고) is a jeongjae (정재; 呈才): a Korean court dance performed using drums. It was created in the Goryeo period. It also practiced in ritual dance of Seungjeonmu. Its name comprises the two words, mu (무, 舞) and go (고, 鼓) literally meaning dance and drum in Korean respectively.

## Origins

According to "Akji" (악지, 樂志), two books from "Goryeosa" (고려사 高麗史) which describe the music of Goryeo dynasty, mugo originated from a government officer, Lee Hon (hangul:이혼, Hanja:李混) during the reign of King Chungnyeol (reign. 1274 – 1308). While being exiled to Yonghae (영해, 寧海), a coastal region in North Gyeongsang Province, Lee Hon one day made a large drum of a log raft and played it while dancing. Later this dance was transmitted to the Joseon dynasty and was performed at various events of the Korean palaces and local government offices.
There has always been changes in the performance of "Mugo" per each time period since the Goryeo dynasty. The performance was played by Gisaeng who was hitting the drum and singing the song of Jeongeupsa (정읍사 井邑詞). As the number of drums changes, the number of Gisaeng also changes. Depending on the number of drums, the name also changed to two-drum dance, four-drum dance and eight-drum dance.

## Forms

Eight dancers perform with one large drum placed on the center of the stage. The main dancers called wonmu (원무), and the assisting dancers called hyeopmu (협무). Four dancers hold a drumstick in each hand, surround and play the drum; the others, holding a flower-shaped stick in each hand, form an outer circle. The dancers wear a jacket of which the color represents a certain direction: black-north, red-south, blue-east, and white-west.

## Music

Mugo is accompanied with court music Dongdongok (동돈곡) and Muaegok (무애곡) during the Goryeo period.
# El Barod Sharq

El Barod Sharq is one of the villages surrounding the town of Sodfa in the Asyut Governorate, Egypt. According to statistics from the year 2006, the total population in El Barod Sharq was 3168 people, of which 1620 are men and 1548 women.
# Martin Windrow

Martin C. Windrow (born 1944) is a British historian, editor and author of several hundred books, articles and monographs, particularly those on organizational or physical details of military history, and the history of the post-war French Foreign Legion. His most notable works include The Last Valley, an account of the Battle of Dien Bien Phu during the First Indochina War, which was published in 2004 to "critical acclaim", and Our Friends beneath the Sands published in 2010.

## Biography

Windrow was educated at Wellington College, a boarding independent school in the village of Crowthorne in Berkshire. He began working on commission as an editor of articles on military and aviation history in the 1970s. He is an Associate of the Royal Historical Society and the Foreign Legion Association of Great Britain.

## Works

* Rommel's Desert Army, 1976.
* Tank and AFV Crew Uniforms Since 1916, Patrick Stephens Ltd, 1979, ISBN 0-85059-3638.
* The Waffen-SS, Osprey Publishing, 1984. ISBN 0-85045-425-5.
* Inside the Soviet Army Today, 1987.
* French Foreign Legion. Men-at-Arms-Series; Osprey Military No. 300. Osprey, London 1996, ISBN 1-85532-621-3.
* The Algerian War, 1954-62. Men-at Arms-Series; Osprey Military No. 312. Osprey, London 1997, ISBN 978-1-85532-658-3.
* Military Dress of the Peninsular War, 1808-14, 1998.
* The French Indochina War 1946–54, 1998.
* French Foreign Legion, 1914-45, 1999.
* The World's Greatest Military Leaders, 2000.
* Warriors and Warlords: The Art of Angus McBride, 2002.
* The Last Valley, 2004.
* Not One Step Back, 2009.
* Our Friends Beneath the Sands, 2010.
* The Owl Who Liked Sitting on Caesar, 2014.
# Pallo

Pallo may refer to:

## People

* Alimamy Pallo Bangura, politician in Sierra Leone
* Jackie Pallo (1926–2006), English professional wrestler
* Jorge Pallo, American actor
* Pallo Jordan (born 1942), South African politician

## Football clubs

* Aseman Pallo (AsPa), Finnish football club based in Aura; see Bertrand Okafor
* Käpylän Pallo (KäPa), Swedish football club from the Käpylä district of Helsinki
* Pallo-Iirot, Finnish football club based in Rauma
* Tampereen Pallo-Veikot (TPV), Finnish football club playing in Tampere
# Turbonilla grippi

Turbonilla grippi, which is a species of sea snail, is a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off San Diego, California.
# Ball boy (disambiguation)

A ball boy is a person who retrieves balls for players or officials in tennis and other sports.
Ball boy or ballboy may also refer to:
* Ball Boys, an American reality television show
* Ball Boy (Beano), a comic strip character from The Beano
* Ballboy, a character in the Japanese tokusatsu series Seiun Kamen Machineman
* Ballboy (band), a Scottish indie group
# Mládek

Mládek (feminine Mládková) is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ivan Mládek (born 1942), Czech recording artist, composer, and comedian
* Jan Mládek (born 1960), Czech politician
* Meda Mládková, Czech art collector
# Cochran, Virginia

Cochran is an unincorporated community located in Brunswick County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
The settlement is located along a former railroad. The Richmond, Petersburg and Carolina Railroad, passing through Cochran from Petersburg, Virginia to Ridgeway Junction (today Norlina, North Carolina), was completed in 1900, at which point it was merged into the Seaboard Air Line (SAL). By 1914, the population of Cochran was estimate by the railroad to be somewhere around 200. The Seaboard line (dubbed the "S-line" after later mergers) continued to operate until the 1980s, and today Cochran is along the abandoned portion of the CSX Norlina Subdivision.
# Concordaxis

Concordaxis is a monotypic moth genus in the family Autostichidae first described by László Anthony Gozmány in 2008. Its single species, Concordaxis convergens, described by the same author in the same year, is found in Iran.
# Kaisa

Kaisa may refer to:
* Kaisa (name), Finnish and Estonian feminine given name
* Kaisa, Estonia, village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County, Estonia
* Kaisa (billiards), a cue sport mostly played in Finland
* Kaisa Group Holdings Limited, a Chinese property development company, sponsors of Shenzhen F.C.
* Kaisa, snow goose dæmon of Serafina Pekkala, a character in the His Dark Materials novel series by Philip Pullman
* Kai'Sa, a character in the video game League of Legends and its associated virtual band K/DA
# Vuti

Vuti is a village in the province of Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe. It is located about 60 km north-west of Karoi and 10 km east of the Charara Safari Area. Vuti is the location of Vuti Primary School, Vuti High School, a Grain Marketing Board Depot, and a few stores. The village is surrounded by small-scale farms.
# 2021 Northeast Conference Football Championship Game

The 2021 Northeast Conference Football Championship Game was a college football game played on Sunday, April 11, 2021, to determine the 2020–21 champion of the Northeast Conference. The game featured the Sacred Heart Pioneers and the Duquesne Dukes in the conference's first championship game.

## Sacred Heart Pioneers

Sacred Heart entered the game with a 3–1 record. Sacred Heart had been the Northeastern Conference champions 4 times prior in 2001, 2013, 2014, and 2018.

## Duquesne Dukes

Duquesne entered the game with a 4–0 record, claiming home field advantage in the game by virtue of their better record. Sacred Heart had been the Northeastern Conference champions 5 times prior in 2011, 2013, 2015, 2016, and 2018.

## Game summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | OT | Total |
| Sacred Heart | 6 | 6 | 15 | 0 | 7 | 34 |
| Duqsense | 7 | 0 | 6 | 14 | 0 | 27 |
at Arthur J. Rooney Athletic Field, Pittsburgh, PA
* Date: Sunday, April 11, 2021
* Game time: 2 p.m. EST
* Game weather: Cloudy • Temperature: 55 °F (13 °C) • Wind: NW 6 mph
* Game attendance: 400
* TV announcers (ESPN3): Paul Dottino (play by play), Rasheed Marshall (color)
# Naidupet

Naidupet or Naidupeta or Nayudupeta is a town in Tirupati district of the Andhra Pradesh state of India. It also the mandal headquarters of Naidupeta mandal, and it is located in Sullurupeta revenue division. Naidupeta Town was located beside Swarnamukhi River

## Transport

The Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation operates bus services from Naidupet bus station under Sullurpeta Depot.
Naidupet has a railway station on Chennai - Hyderabad route operated by Southern Railways.
# Cihanoğlu family

The Cihanoğlu family is a Turkish family that established dominance around Aydın in the 18th century, when the central government weakened and regional feudal lordships came to the fore in the Ottoman Empire. The name translates as "son of Cihan".

## History

The Cihanoğlu were a powerful and wealthy derebey family that dominated the Aydın Güzelhisarı and Koçarlı regions in the 18th and 19th centuries.
The family traces its origin to Mehmet Bey. Returning from the siege of Rhodes, Suleiman the Magnificent passed with his army through this area, which was inhabited by a Turkish tribe numbering about 250 people. They were hospital to Suleiman and he allowed them to build a fortification there. Mehmet Bey, a member of the local tribe who had fought with Suleiman, produced a son, who was named Cihan, the founder of the family of the Cihanoğlu (i.e. "the sons of Cihan).
The family made important contributions to the Ottoman architectural landscape. An important feature that draws attention as a hallmark in the family's 18th century works is that they pioneered Turkish baroque architecture. Indeed, the baroque style, which would become a part of the architectural landscape with the works of the Balyan family in Istanbul only 70–80 years later, in the mid- 19th century, was applied in Aydın by the Cihanoğlu long before. They are credited with the introduction in Anatolia of the new Ottoman taste of art (infused with Western influences, especially from Baroque and Rococo).
They built the Tower of Koçarlι in Koçarlι in the early 1760s, one of three towers of the Aydın Province. They did so to protect their interests in the area. They built Cincin Castle (built by Abdul Aziz Cihanoğlu in the 18th century), in Turkish Cincin Kalesi, in the village of the same name. They built the Cihanoğlu Mosque. The structure, called Cihanoğlu Complex, consists of the mosque, a madrasa, a tomb-sabil and a fountain. It was built in 1756–57, and is considered one of the brightest examples of Ottoman baroque.
They commissioned two mosques in Cincin. One has a mihrab closely resembling Guarino Guarini's Altar of San Lorenzo. One of the mosques they built has a mihrab encircled by spiral columns in Bernini's style.
# Cochran's test

Cochran's test may refer to two different statistical tests:
* Cochran's Q test, a non-parametric test that is applied to the analysis of two-way randomized block designs with a binary response variable.
* Cochran's C test, a variance outlier test.
# Concordats of Constance

The Concordats of Constance were five agreements between the Catholic Church and the "nations" of England (including Scotland), France, Germany (including Scandinavia and eastern Europe), Italy (Imperial Italy, the Papal States, Naples, Sicily, and the Venetian Republic) and Spain (Aragon, Castile, Navarre and Portugal) in the aftermath of the Council of Constance (1414–18) that ended the Western Schism. The French and German concordats were signed on 15 April 1418, the Spanish on 13 May and the English on 12 July. The Italian agreement is lost. The delegates to the council had sat as five nations—England, France, Germany, Italy and Spain—each with one vote. On 21 March 1418, the concordats were approved in advance by the council as conforming to and fulfilling the decrees of 30 October 1417.
The issues dealt with in the concordats were of relatively minor importance and were unconnected to the reform movement in the church. Their chief importance lies in the fact that, together with the seven reform statutes of Pope Martin V, they settled all outstanding issues and brought the papal schism to an end. While the English concordat was perpetual, the French and German concordats had a term of five years (that is, they expired in 1423), since the French and Germans agreed to remit annates to the papacy only until it was firmly established and could live off its own revenues
The English concordat limited the granting of papal dispensations for holding a plurality of benefices to men of noble birth or high scholarship. No such grants would be issued as favours for the courtiers of secular or ecclesiastical lords. Dispensations allowing clerics to live away from their benefices or allowing laymen to hold benefices for grace periods before taking holy orders were revoked. The appropriation of benefices for the use of monasteries, collegiate churches or cathedral chapters was prohibited without the approval of the local bishop.
For a long time, it was thought that concordats had been signed with the Spanish and Italian nations, but that the texts had been lost. In 1867, the German historian Bernhard Hübler argued that the French concordat applied also to Italy and Spain. For example, on the annates, it reads "all those contained in the present chapter take their place with the entire French nation". Of abbeys, it says that "the fruit of [the abbeys], according to the assessment of the tithes, [shall be] 200 livres tournois; in Italy and Spain, however, [it] shall not exceed the annual value of 60 livres tournois, making confirmations or canonical provisions for those that belong to others." By subsuming Spanish and Italian interests under those of the French and remitting certain annates to France, the concordat increased the prestige of the French. A copy of the Spanish concordat, however, was later found and was published in 1954. No Italian concordat has yet been found.
# Kaisa (name)

Kaisa is a Finnish and Estonian feminine given name, a diminutive of Katherine and its variants, and may refer to:
* Kaisa Garedew (born 1978), Finnish politician
* Kaisa Hiilelä (1891–1977), Finnish politician
* Kaisa Korhonen (born 1941), Finnish writer
* Kaisa Leka (born 1978), Finnish artist and politician
* Kaisa Mäkäräinen (born 1983), Finnish biathlete
* Kaisa Miettinen (born 1965), Finnish mathematician
* Kaisa Nyberg, Finnish cryptographer
* Kaisa Pajusalu (born 1989), Estonian rower
* Kaisa Parviainen (1914–2002), Finnish javelin thrower
* Anna-Kaisa Rantanen (born 1978), Finnish association football player
* Kaisa Roose (born 1969), Estonian conductor
* Sanna-Kaisa Saari (born 1987), Finnish beauty pageant contestant
* Aino-Kaisa Saarinen (born 1979), Finnish cross country skier
* Kaisa Sere (1954–2012), Finnish computer scientist
* Kaisa Varis (born 1975), Finnish cross country skier and biathlete
# Michelsen

Michelsen is a Danish-Norwegian patronymic surname meaning "son of Mikkel/Michael". There are related English, German, Swedish and other spellings of this name. People with the name Michelsen include:

## People

* Albert Michelsen (1893–1964), American marathoner
* Alex Michelsen (born 2004), American tennis player
* Alfonso López Michelsen (1913–2007), Colombian politician, lawyer and journalist
* Anders Michelsen, Norwegian football midfielder
* Andreas Michelsen (1869–1932), German admiral
* Anne Dorte Michelsen, Danish singer and composer
* Charis Michelsen, American actress and former model
* Christian Michelsen (1857–1925), Norwegian shipping magnate and statesman
* Christian Michelsen (footballer), Norwegian footballer who currently plays for Kristiansund BK
* Hans Methlie Michelsen, Norwegian judge
* Jacob Andreas Michelsen (1821–1902), Norwegian businessperson and politician
* Lars-Henrik Paarup Michelsen, Norwegian Representative to Parliament, president of Young Liberals of Norway
* Randi Michelsen (1903 1981), Danish film actress
* Stacey Michelsen (born 1991), New Zealand field hockey player
* Thomas Michelsen, Norwegian football midfielder
* Thore Michelsen (1888 –1980), Norwegian rower who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics

## Other

* Michelsen Farmstead, Canadian Provincial Historic Site
* Michelsen Island, South Orkney Islands, Antarctica
* Michelsen's Cabinet, Norwegian coalition cabinet, which governed Norway between 1905 and 1907
# Ariano

Ariano may refer to:

## Places

* Ariano Irpino, Campania, Italy
** Ariano di Puglia until 1930
* Ariano nel Polesine, Veneto, Italy
* Ariano Ferrarese [it], Mesola, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
* Ariano, Olevano sul Tusciano, Campania, Italy

## People

* Ariano Fernandes (born 1963), Brazilian politician
* Ariano Suassuna (1927–2014), Brazilian playwright
* Azmahar Ariano (born 1991), Panamanian footballer
# USS Alpha

Two ships of the United States Navy have been named Alpha, after the first letter in the Greek alphabet.
* USS Alpha (1864), a screw tug bearing a spar torpedo during the Civil War
* USS Alpha (SP-586), a motor yacht that patrolled off Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut during World War I; built 1911; purchased by U.S. Navy in 1917; sold in 1919

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
# Ark 2

Ark 2 may refer to:
* Ark 2 (album), a 1969 album released by Flaming Youth
* Ark II, an American television series
* Ark Two Shelter, a nuclear fallout shelter near Toronto, Ontario, Canada
* Ark 2 (video game), the announced possible sequel to the Ark: Survival Evolved video game
# Vehicle registration plates of Abkhazia

The government of the Republic of Abkhazia, which considers itself independent from Georgia, issues its own vehicle registration plates for the motor vehicles registered in the territory it controls. The design of the plates is based on that of Russian license plates, although Abkhazian plates lack the regional coding of Russian plates.
The license plate serial format consists of a letter followed by three digits and then two more letters. The letters are Cyrillic, but only thirteen letters reminiscent of letters of the Latin alphabet are used: А, Б, В, Е, К, М, Н, О, Р, С, Т, У, and Х.
In the territory controlled by the government of Georgia (before 2008), the Georgian license plates were issued. Since 2004, cars with Georgian plates are prohibited in Abkhazia, as are Abkhazian plates in mainland Georgia. Cross-border travel is therefore only possible with Russian, Armenian, or Azeri plates.
# Muzolimine

Muzolimine is a high-ceiling loop diuretic. It is a pyrazole diuretic which was used for treatment of hypertension but was withdrawn worldwide because of severe neurological side effects.

## Synthesis

Rxn of (1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl)hydrazine (1) with ethyl 3-amino-3-ethoxyacrylate (2) leads to a ring-forming two-site reaction and formation of the pyrazoline diuretic agent, muzolimine (3).
# Vârtoape

Vârtoape is a commune in Teleorman County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Gărăgău, Vârtoapele de Jos, and Vârtoapele de Sus (the commune center).
The commune is situated in the Wallachian Plain, at an altitude of 86 m (282 ft), on the banks of the river Pârâul Câinelui. It is located in the north-central part of the county, 32 km (20 mi) north of the county seat, Alexandria. The Vârtoapele train station serves the CFR Main Line 900, which connects Bucharest, 78 km (48 mi) to the east, with the western city of Timișoara.
# Jimmy Justice

Jimmy Justice is the name of:
* Jimmy Justice (musician) (1939–2022), English pop singer
* Jimmy Justice (activist), pseudonym of a video activist in New York City
# Palácio da Justiça (Coimbra)

The Palácio da Justiça is a historic building located in central Coimbra, Portugal, presently housing the city's Law Courts. It was formerly a religious house of the Dominican Order under the name College of St. Thomas (Portuguese: Colégio de São Tomás) and, whilst the private residence of the Counts of Ameal, was known as Palácio Ameal. Both of its former designations are still current in colloquial use.

## Religious house

Originally a Dominican friary and house of formation affiliated with the University of Coimbra, the College of St. Thomas was established in 1538. Its name referred to Dominican saint and Doctor of the Church Thomas Aquinas. Construction began in the 1540s under the rector Fr. Martinho de Ledesma, with plans by Asturian architect Diogo de Castilho [pt]. The educational and residential areas of the college were arranged around a central cloister. In the 18th century, the upper floor on the east side was expanded and renovated according to contemporary taste, including the addition of new windows and a balcony to the facade.
The building faces onto Rua da Sofia, the street where the colleges of several religious orders came to be concentrated. The artery is named for the Greek word Sophia (σοφία, "knowledge" or "wisdom") on this account.

## Palace of the Counts of Ameal

After the extinction of religious orders in 1834, the building was incorporated into the National Treasury and used as a warehouse until it was acquired by João Maria Correia Ayres de Campos, 1st Count of Ameal. In 1895, architect Silva Pinto was hired to adapt it to its new residential function using a neoclassical revivalist design, but most of its significant original features, including its cloister, several of its vaulted late-Gothic interiors and its Renaissance-style portico, were maintained. The latter, which included a significant sculpture group in the style of João de Ruão, figured in the Count's bookplate, designed around 1900. Ayres de Campos famously used the complex to display his vast art collection and to house his library, both of which were among the most important in Portugal at the time.

## Public building

In 1928, the building was bought by the Ministry of Justice and repurposed as the city's courthouse, becoming known colloquially as Palácio da Justiça. As a result, further alterations were carried out in 1930. These works were based on a project by Manuel Abreu Castelo Branco, and supervised by the Directorate-General for National Buildings and Monuments. Around this time, the original portico was removed and reassembled in the Machado de Castro National Museum.
# Jean-Baptiste Dugas-Montbel

Jean-Baptiste Dugas-Montbel (11 March 1776, Saint-Chamond, Loire – 30 November 1834) was a French translator.
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