OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Van Patten

Van Patten is a surname.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Dick Van Patten (1928–2015), American actor
* Don Van Patten (born 1966), American politician
* Joyce Van Patten (born 1934), American actress
* Philip Van Patten (1852–1918), American socialist activist
* Sarah Van Patten (born 1984), American ballet dancer
* Tim Van Patten (born 1959), American television director, actor, screenwriter, and producer
* Vincent Van Patten (born 1957), American actor and former tour professional tennis player
* William J. Van Patten (1848–1920), American businessman and politician
# Johnson 18

The Johnson 18 is an 18-foot (5.5 m) sailing dinghy designed by Rodger Martin. Although it is no longer produced, Johnson Boat Works fabricated over 100 of these sport boats before closing its doors in 1998.

## History

Johnson Boat Works had built mostly scow designs on White Bear Lake, Minnesota since its founding in 1896. However in 1994 Rodger Martin Yacht Designs was hired to finalize the Johnson 18 design concept. 75 Johnson 18's were built in the first year and a half of production. The nationwide dealer distribution of this boat was a departure from the normal direct sales of the Johnson Boat Works. As a result Johnson 18's are located all over the United States, though fleet sizes remain relatively low. In 1998 Johnson Boat Works was sold and its assets were divided. Melges Boat Works took control of most scow molds, while Catalina Yachts bought the Johnson 18 molds as well as several un-finished Johnson 18 hulls and fittings. Very few Johnson 18's were produced after the sale and Catalina Yachts retains control of the class molds.

## Design

The hull design is low to the water and marginally wide for its length. The transom is open making the cockpit self bailing. Cockpit edges are rounded and comfortable to hike on in conjunction with hiking straps for each crew member. The bowsprit is a retractable carbon fiber pole for the asymmetrical spinnaker, which is launched from an attached bag on the port side. The centerboard boasts an impressive 4-foot (1.2 m) draft when down and retracts by swinging aft on a pivot. The rig is supported by one set of upper side stays and one set of lower side stays, along with a forestay integrated into the roller furling jib. There is no backstay, and as a result the stern remains quite clear most of the time. Controls for the cunningham and boomvang are led back to the skipper under a removable spine that keeps them from becoming tangled in Jib Spinnaker sheets.

## Sailing

Sailing the Johnson 18 is fairly easy, because of its wide, stable design. It will plane in under 10 knots of wind, however it will do so much more easily above that threshold. The asymmetrical spinnaker makes reaching and broad reaching very fast, however heading straight downwind tends to be much slower. This is a normal result of flying an asymmetrical spinnaker without an articulating pole.

## Portsmouth Comparisons (2002)

Source:
* 505 - 80.2
* Flying Dutchman - 80.2
* Thistle - 83.0
* M-20 Scow - 84.1
* Highlander - 84.6
* Johnson 18 - 86.1
* Y-Flyer - 87.9
* Buccaneer 18 - 87.1
* Lightning - 87.7
* MC Scow - 88.7
* M-16 Scow - 89.8
* Finn - 90.5
* Laser - 91.4
* JY 15 - 91.3
* Coronado 15 - 91.9
* Snipe - 92.4
Portsmouth yardstick explanation
# Cimetière des Chiens et Autres Animaux Domestiques

The Cimetière des Chiens et Autres Animaux Domestiques is often claimed to be the first zoological necropolis in the modern world. The ancient Ashkelon dog cemetery predates it by thousands of years. It opened in 1899 at 4 pont de Clichy on Île des Ravageurs in Asnières-sur-Seine, Île-de-France.
This "Cemetery of Dogs and Other Domestic Animals" is an elaborate pet cemetery, the burial site for dogs, cats, and a wide variety of pets ranging from horses to monkeys to lions and even fish.
Located in a northwest suburb of Paris, the pet cemetery caters to a very elite clientele. It contains many ornate sculptures, and at the entry is the monument to Barry, a Saint Bernard mountain rescue dog who died in 1814. The plaque says that during his lifetime, "Barry" was responsible for saving the lives of 40 people lost or trapped in the mountain snow. (Barry himself is not buried at the cemetery; his preserved body is on display at the Swiss Natural History Museum in Bern.)
Some of the cemetery's residents are famous in their own right such as Rin Tin Tin, the star of Hollywood films following his rescue during World War I, while others are the beloved pets of the wealthy who could afford this elaborate burial place such as film director Sacha Guitry. Buried here too, is the pet lion of stage actress, feminist, and co-founder of the cemetery, Marguerite Durand and the pet of Camille Saint-Saëns, composer of Carnival of the Animals.
In 1987, the government of France classified the cemetery as an historical monument. The cemetery presently is owned and managed by the city of Asnières and is open to visitors.
The impressive entrance to the cemetery was designed by noted architect Eugène Petit in Art Nouveau style.
In 1910, the gates of the cemetery were reproduced in the city of Curitiba, Brazil, for the entrance of its first urban park, Passeio Público. The reference is indicated on bronze plates next to the construction.
# Ulmus 'Pendula'

Ulmus 'Pendula' may refer to:
* Ulmus americana 'Pendula'
* Ulmus minor 'Pendula'
* Ulmus pumila 'Pendula'
# McCartyville, Ohio

McCartyville (also McCarthyville) is an unincorporated community in Shelby County, Ohio, United States. Located at the junction of State Routes 29 and 119, it lies in southern Van Buren Township, 3 miles (4.8 km) south of central Kettlersville and approximately 8 miles (13 km) northwest of the city of Sidney, the county seat of Shelby County. Its elevation is 974 feet (297 m), and it is located at 40°23′41″N 84°15′21″W﻿ / ﻿40.39472°N 84.25583°W﻿ / 40.39472; -84.25583.
McCartyville was founded during the mid-19th century, at the same time as the nearby settlement of St. Patrick. Settlers in both areas, who were heavily Catholic, decided to split social functions between the two communities: their church was in St. Patrick, and their post office was in McCartyville. This post office was established as the "Reservoir Post Post Office" on 3 October 1876, but the name was changed to "McCartyville Post Office" on 26 July of the following year. Mary Drees managed the post office in McCartyville around the turn of the 20th century. After its closure on 30 June 1904, the residents' mail went through the Anna post office.
One McCartyville building—the rectory at Sacred Heart Catholic Church—is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Built in 1911, it serves as the residence for priests at the church, which separated from the church in St. Patrick in 1882. McCartyville is located at the easternmost end of the Land of the Cross-Tipped Churches.
# Unfolding Object

Unfolding Object is a 2002 work of internet art created by John Simon after a commission from the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City. Along with net.flag by Mark Napier, it was among the first pieces of internet art to be collected by a major museum.
Simon has described Unfolding Object as "an endless book that rewrites itself and whose use dictates its content." It begins as a blank square visible on a web page hosted on the museum's website, but responds when clicked by visitors to the site. Gradually the square unfolds, click by click, until it reaches a certain point, after which it begins to close. The "pages" of the design are programmed to respond differently as they receive more clicks; vertical, horizontal, and diagonal lines denote different numbers of previous clicks. The colors of the square and of its background are both programmed to change hourly.
# Mean line

In typography, the mean line is the imaginary line at the top of the x-height.
Round glyphs will tend to break (overshoot) the mean line slightly in many typefaces, since this is aesthetically more pleasing, otherwise curved letters such as a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, and u will appear visually smaller than flat-topped (or bottomed) characters of equal height, due to an optical illusion.
# Mean of Platts Singapore

MOPS (short for the Mean of Platts Singapore) is the average of a set of Singapore-based oil product price assessments published by Platts, a global energy, petrochemicals, metals and agriculture information provider and a division of S&P Global.

## Overview

The Platts assessment process determines the value of physical commodities 15–30 days forward for many oil products loading in Singapore.
MOPS is an acronym that stands for the Mean of Platts Singapore, and typically refers to any contract mechanism that derives its value by referencing the average of a set of Singapore-based oil price assessments published by Platts. The time frame can be over a week, a month, or any agreed period of time.
# Moeangiangi River

The Moeangiangi River is a river of the Hawke's Bay region of New Zealand's North Island. It flows east from hill country to the east of Lake Tutira to reach Hawke Bay 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Napier.
# Johny Joseph

Johny Joseph may refer to:
* Johny Joseph (civil servant) (born 1949), Indian Administrative Service officer
* Johny Joseph (news anchor) (1964–2009), Haitian academic and journalist
* Kundara Johny (1951–2023), Johny Joseph, Indian actor
# Mecyna suffusalis

Mecyna suffusalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Warren in 1892. It is found in Japan.
The wingspan is 26–27 mm.
# Mecynargoides

Mecynargoides is a monotypic genus of Asian dwarf spiders containing the single species, Mecynargoides kolymensis. It was first described by K. Y. Eskov in 1988, and has only been found in Mongolia and Russia.
# Jonathan Bowers House

The Jonathan Bowers House is an historic house in Lowell, Massachusetts. Built in 1872 for a local businessman, it is one of the most unusual houses in Massachusetts, being a circular masonry building with Second Empire styling. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

## Description and history

The Jonathan Bowers House stands on the east side of Wannalancit Street, a residential street just east of the Pawtucket Canal west of downtown Lowell. It is set at the top of a low rise traversed by the north–south road. It is 2+1⁄2 stories in height, and is built out of locally quarried granite. It is circular in shape, and is topped by a mansard roof with fish-scale slate shingles. At the center of the roof is a circular cupola with belvedere. The roof is pierced by pedimented gable dormers in a classic Second Empire style, and by a circular chimney.
The house was built on land long owned by the Bowers family, but was subdivided for development around 1850. It was built in 1872 by Jonathan Bowers, a local industrialist who owned a sawmill and a granite quarry, as well as an amusement park in nearby Tyngsborough. The materials to build the house (its exterior stonework and interior woodwork) came from Bowers' businesses. Bowers occupied the house until 1879, after which it was owned by a dealer in plumbing and metals. From 1919 to 1924 it was owned by a French-American social club, the Club Lafayette. Returned to private ownership, it has since served mainly as a residence, also housing a small law office for a time. It is one of Lowell's most unusual architectural landmarks.
# Jordan Hicks

Jordan Hicks may refer to:
* Jordan Hicks (American football) (born 1992), American football player
* Jordan Hicks (baseball) (born 1996), American baseball player
# Vasu Malali

M.V. Vasu popularly known as Vasu Malali was a Kannada author, historian, columnist and film director. She was born on 7 February 1967. She was the eldest daughter of Kannada writer Malali Vasanth Kumar and Shantha Vasanth Kumar

## Publications

She wrote a column "Kallu Balli" in Prajawani, a Kannada daily of Karnataka, India. She had published several books in Kannada including "Moukhika Ithihasa" which discusses the oral history and its tradition.

## Filmography

* Shastra (Kannada)

## Death

Vasu Malali died on 3 February 2015.
# UniPoliSi

The UniPoliSI, formerly known as IPUS and Politecnico degli Studi Internazionali PoliSI (Polytechnic University of International Studies), was an unaccredited distance learning, proprietary, for-profit university previously located in Chiasso (Ticino), Switzerland, and later in Disentis (Switzerland).
The institution had no campus and issued degrees mostly based on "life experiences", though supplementary examinations may be required. The school issued Bachelor's, Master's, and even PhDs in several fields (engineering, economics, law, computer science, physical therapy, nursing school), but most students were Italians working in construction surveying (geometri) who wanted a faster degree in civil engineering without attending Italian institutions. In Italy, the same kind of unaccredited university would be illegal.
Vincenzo Amore, director of UniPoliSi, was arrested in February 2018 for running the fake universities IPUS and UniPoliSi with his wife. He was later sentenced to three years.
# Jonava Jeronimas Ralys Gymnasium

Jonavos Jeronimo Ralio gimnazija (transl. Jonava Jeronimas Ralys Gymnasium) is a public gymnasium in Jonava, Lithuania. It was founded in 1941 and includes grades 9–12. The gymnasium's anthem was changed several times because of politic structure changes in Lithuania. The current anthem was recognized in 2011.

## Headmasters

* 1988-2019 Arūnas Rimkus (b. 1960)
* From 2020.01.02 Zita Gudonavičienė

## Notable alumni

* Artūras Zuokas ( b. 1968), entrepreneur and politician, former mayor of Vilnius
* Darius Maskoliūnas (b. 1971), basketball coach and former player, politician
* Julius Sabatauskas (b. 1958), politician, member of Seimas
* Eugenijus Sabutis (b. 1975), politician, Mayor of Jonava (since 2016)
# Jonathan Pease

Jonathan Edward Pease (born 8 June 1952 in Northumberland, England) is a member of the prominent Pease family and a Thoroughbred racehorse trainer.
The son of Derrick Allix Pease and the Hon. Rosemary Portman, his grandfather was Sir Richard Arthur Pease, 2nd Baronet of the Pease Baronets, of Hammersknott. After studying at Eton College and Cambridge University, Jonathan Pease began learning the business of conditioning Thoroughbreds for racing in England under the tutelage of Toby Balding and Clive Brittain. He relocated to the United States where he worked for MacKenzie Miller and in Australia learned under trainer T. J. Smith. In 1976 he went to work for French trainer, François Mathet and in 1979 took up permanent residence in France where he obtained his trainer's licence and set up a public stable at the Chantilly Racecourse.
Pease raced horses in both European and U.S. events notably winning two Breeders' Cup races.
Jonathan Pease married Mary Dutton with whom he has daughters Catherine Annie (b. 1982), Victoria Margaret (b. 1983), and Alice Rosie (b. 1991).
# Church of Saint Manuel and Saint Benedict

Saint Manuel and Saint Benedict (Spanish: San Manuel y San Benito) is a Catholic church located in Madrid, Spain.
The building, which was designed by Fernando Arbós y Tremanti, was built at the beginning of the twentieth century. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1982.
# Media controversy

Media controversy may refer to:
* Censorship
* Controversy
* Hypodermic needle model
* Media influence
* Media transparency
* Media violence research
* Public outcry
* Wowserism

## Media content ratings systems involved in controversies

* Computer Entertainment Rating Organization
* Entertainment Software Rating Board
* MPAA film rating system
* Office of Film and Literature Classification (Australia)
* Office of Film and Literature Classification (New Zealand)
* Pan European Game Information
# Uncivilised (novel)

Uncivilised is a 1936 novel by the Australian author E. V. Timms.
When published this novel was attributed to Charles Chauvel but was, in fact, written by E. V. Timms.

## Synopsis

Successful author Beatrice Lynn is commissioned by her publisher to go to the Outback and locate the "legendary" white man, Mara, who heads an Aboriginal Australian tribe. Travelling by camel, she is abducted by an Afghan cameleer, Akbar Jhan. He and his group of Aboriginal people provide pituri, a narcotic, to other Aboriginal people. Previously not allowed into Mara's tribal land to sell his wares, Akbar Jhan has schemed to use Beatrice, a white woman, to arouse Mara's interest.
Meanwhile, the Australian Mounted Police has its hands full with a missing inspector, an international drug ring, and a tribe of Aboriginal warriors led by Moopil who have killed two prospectors, as well as searching for the missing Beatrice.
Mara buys Beatrice from Jhan, and the two fall in love.

## Publishing history

After its initial publication in Australia by New South Wales Bookstall Company in 1936, it was serialised in The Land between August 1937 and February 1938.

## Film adaptation

The book is a novelisation of the film of the same title which was released in 1936, written and directed by Charles Chauvel. The film was released in USA in 1937 under the title Uncivilized.
# Vasilije Veselinović

Vasilije Veselinović (Serbian: Василије Веселиновић; latter part of the seventeenth and first half of the eighteenth century) was an archimandrite (abbot) who spent years outside of Serbia collecting contributions for Studenica monastery in Serbia from wealthy Serbs living in neighbouring empires. During the hardships and misfortunes that befell the monastery in the 17th and 18th centuries forced some of the monks, including archimandrite Vasilije, to leave the place and seek assistance from wealthy patrons in neighbouring territories of Austria, Hungary, Wallachia (Romania), and Imperial Russia. As early as 1663 Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich allowed Serbian monks to come to Russia "once every five years to collect contributions towards the monastery upkeep." This was how Studenica was able to preserve its art treasures to this day.
Veselinović's work saved the monastery from neglect and ruin during that critical period.
# Vasilije Đerić

Vasilije Đerić (Serbian Cyrillic: Василије Ђерић, 1867–1931) was a Serbian historian and ethnographer. He hailed from Lika (in modern Croatia). He was a professor of Old Greek language and literature in the University of Belgrade. He contributed to the Journal of the Ethnographic Museum in Belgrade.

## Work

* Vasilije Đerić (1901). O srpskom imenu po zapadnijem krajevima našega naroda. Štampano u Državnoj štampariji Kraljevine Srbije.
* Vasilije Đerić (1904). O srpskom imenu u staroj Srbiji i u Makedoniji. Državnaštamparija Kralj. Srbije.
* Vasilije Đerić (1914). O srpskom imenu. Štamparija Dositije Obradović.
# Missori

Missori may refer to:
* Missori (Milan Metro), a station on the Milan Metro in Italy
* Filippo Missori (b. 2004), Italian footballer
* Giuseppe Missori (1829–1911), Italian patriot, soldier, and politician
* Italian destroyer Giuseppe Missori, an Italian destroyer commissioned in 1915 and reclassified as a torpedo boat in 1929
# Jones Plummer Trail

The Jones Plummer Trail, also known as the Jones and Plummer Trail, began in Dodge City, Kansas and went southwest through the Oklahoma Panhandle into Texas. Ed Jones and Joe Plummer originally used the path for bringing buffalo meat and hides to Dodge City. Later, the trail saw more use as a freight route. At one point, this trail saw over 150,000 lb (68,000 kg) of freight a week. The trail also created the city of Beaver, Oklahoma, which originated in 1880 when an enterprising man named Jim Lane built a house along the trail on the south side of the Beaver River to serve as a general store, saloon, hotel, and restaurant for travelers.
The trail served its purpose for about 20 years through the 1870s and 1880s, but was abandoned with the arrival of the railroads.
# Underscore (disambiguation)

The underscore _ is a typographic element.
Underscore, underline or _ may also refer to:
* Macron below, a diacritic accent
* Underscore (dance), a practice in contact improvisation developed by Nancy Stark Smith
* Underscore Records Pvt. Ltd., an Indian record label
* Underscore.js, a JavaScript library providing utility functions for common programming tasks
* Underscoring, a technique in musical theatre
* _ (album), a 2016 album by BT
* Underscores (musician), an American musical artist
# Velleclaire

Velleclaire is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Cirphula

Cirphula is a genus of short-horned grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. There are at least four described species in Cirphula, found in Australia.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Cirphula:
* Cirphula carbonaria (Serville, 1838)
* Cirphula flavotibialis Sjöstedt, 1936 (Eyre Cirphula)
* Cirphula jungi Brancsik, 1895
* Cirphula pyrrhocnemis (Stål, 1861) (Variable Cirphula)
# Cirsium altissimum

Cirsium altissimum is a North American species of plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae. Common names are tall thistle or roadside thistle. The species is native to the eastern and Central United States.

## Description

Cirsium altissimum is, as the name implies, a tall herb, sometimes reaching as much as 400 cm (13 ft) in sunny areas and 150 cm (5 ft) in the shade. It is a biennial or perennial plant, blooming only once before dying.
In its first year, the plant appears as a rosette of leaves, slightly hairy, with small spines along the leaf margins. The rosette measures up to about 30 cm (1 ft) across. The plant has a long slender taproot, measuring 15 cm (6 in) or more. In its second year, the plant starts as a rosette of leaves with longer hairs than the previous year, plus stout spines. In addition to the previous year's tap root, there are now shallow, sinewy, radiating roots. The second year plant grows tall, tough stems that are densely covered with stiff hairs. Large plants have some branches along the upper portion of their stems. The leaves along the stem are alternate and measure up to 23 cm (9 in) long and 8 cm (3 in) wide. Leaves vary in shape, with larger leaves generally lanceolate, and smaller leaves elliptic. They could be uncut to deeply pinnately lobed, varying from plant-to-plant and even on the same plant. There is often a spine at the pointed tip of each lobe or dentate tooth. Leaves have flattened white hairs on their upper surface and a dense mat of white-woolly hairs on their lower surface. They are sessile or clasp the stem slightly.
Sometimes there is only one flower head but more often there are more, with pink or purple (rarely white) disc florets but no ray florets. Flower heads are up to 5 cm (2 in) across.

## Etymology

The genus name Cirsium comes from the Greek word, kirsos, for "swollen vein" because the plants were previously used to reduce swelling. The specific epithet altissiumum is Latin for "tallest".

## Distribution and habitat

C. altissimum has a native range in the United States extending from Massachusetts west to North Dakota and south to Texas and the Florida Panhandle. The species grows in prairies, open woodlands, and disturbed sites.

## Ecology

Flowers bloom June to October. It is an important nectar source for many bees, butterflies, and moths, and it is the larval host for the swamp metalmark (Calephelis muticum) and painted lady (Vanessa cardui) butterflies. Many birds, including the American goldfinch eat the seeds.