OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mercado Abierto Electrónico

Mercado Abierto Electrónico (MAE) is an electronic securities and foreign-currency trading market in Argentina. It is based on a modular electronic platform running on specific IT supports, where both government and private fixed-income securities, foreign currencies and swaps are transacted, as well as currency and interest rate futures. In addition, this technological support is used to trade bills of exchange and bonds issued by Banco Central de la República Argentina (BCRA) and for the initial public offering of bonds issued by the National State.

## History

Mercado Abierto de Títulos Valores (Open Securities Market) was founded in 1970 after the enactment of Law 17,811, and it began operations at mid-decade. In 1980, its operations expanded remarkably, reaching a broker count in excess of 450. MAE was founded in 1988. International agreements date back to 1999, when the Uruguayan Electronic Stock Exchange (BEVSA) gained access to the use of Sistema de Operaciones Electrónicas (SIOPEL) under an agreement that allowed, among other things, the technological complementation and joint operation of the software for electronic trading.
In 2000, an important agreement was signed with the Sao Paulo Stock Exchange BOVESPA and a license to use this system was granted. Two years later, three organizations – MAE, the Chilean Electronic Stock Exchange (BEC) and BEVSA – signed a Master Agreement for the Information and Transaction Interconnection of their respective markets. The interconnection of the Chilean, Argentinean and Uruguayan electronic markets has always been a goal, since these markets have transactional systems that operate over an open platform that lets them connect their systems and servers with other markets, regardless of the distance between them and the technology used.
In January 2004, MAE signed a technological cooperation agreement with Mercado de Valores del Litoral (MVL), one of the most important markets of the interior of the country. Under this agreement, the SIOPEL trading platform was installed for all of its members, representing an important regional integration. In 2005, MAE executed an agreement with the Colombian Stock Exchange (BVC) and the Bank of the Republic (Colombia) (BRC), under which the SIOPEL platform was used in the floating and fixed income markets from the beginning of 2006 in Colombia. That same year, the Buenos Aires Forward Market – Mercado a Término de Buenos Aires – signed an agreement with MAE to receive hosting to use SIOPEL for its futures and options transactions beginning in April 2007.
At the end of 2006, an agreement with the Costa Rica National Stock Exchange (BNVCR) was signed to use SIOPEL. This supported the consolidation of several screens into one, speeding up transactions and providing security that will strengthen their markets.
# Meriel

Meriel may refer to:

## People with the given name

* Meriel Barham, musician
* Meriel Forbes (1913–2000), English actress
* Meriel Horson, British actress who play one of the women in the wood in The Dalek Invasion of Earth
* Meriel Jones, actress who played Gwen in Noson Lawen
* Meriel Lucas (fl. 1910s), English badminton player
* Meriel Talbot (1866–1956), British public servant and women's welfare worker
* Meriel Patricia Tufnell (1948–2002), jockey
* Meriel Anne Watts, candidate in the 2002 New Zealand general election
* Meriel Wingfield, wife of Arthur Chichester, 4th Baron Templemore

### Fictional

* Meriel Sawle, a character in the Adam Loveday series of books by Kate Tremayne
* Meriel Vaughn, a character on Hollyoaks
* Meriel, the daughter of Kenton Archer on The Archers

## People with the surname

* Gilbert Meriel (born 1986), soccer player from Tahiti
# Manuel Gusmão

Manuel Mendes Nobre de Gusmão (11 December 1945 – 9 November 2023) was a Portuguese academic, poet, essayist, translator, and politician of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP).

## Biography

Born in Évora on 11 December 1945, Gusmão earned a degree in Roman philology from the University of Lisbon with a thesis titled Poética de Francis Ponge. He then became a professor of Portuguese literature, French literature, and literary theory at his alma mater. He was a member of the International Comparative Literature Association and a founding member of the Associação Portuguesa de Literatura Comparada [pt]. He founded the journals Ariane and Dedalus and became editorial coordinator of Vértice [pt] in 1988.
Gusmão was the winner of the 2004 Prémio D. Dinis [pt], the Premio Vergílio Ferreira in 2005, and the Grande Prémio de Literatura DST [pt] in 2009.
A longtime activist within the PCP, which was banned during the Estado Novo regime, Gusmão served in the Constituent Assembly from 1975 to 1976 and in the Assembly of the Republic from 1976 to 1980.
Manuel Gusmão died in Lisbon on 9 November 2023, at the age of 77.

## Works
### Essays

* A Poesia de Carlos de Oliveira (1981)
* A Poesia de Alberto Caeiro (1986)

### Poems

* Dois Sois, A Rosa - A Arquitectura do Mundo (1990/2001)
* Mapas: o Assombro e a Sombra (1996)
* Teatros do Tempo (1994-2000) (2001)
* Os Dias Levantados (2002)
* Migrações do Fogo (2004)
* Mapas o Assombro a Sombra (2005)
* A Terceira Mão (2008)
* Pequeno Tratado das Figuras (2013)
# 2017 Amex-Istanbul Challenger – Doubles

Sadio Doumbia and Calvin Hemery were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Andre Begemann and Jonathan Eysseric won the title after defeating Romain Arneodo and Hugo Nys 6–3, 5–7, [10–4] in the final.

## Seeds

* Mikhail Elgin / Hans Podlipnik-Castillo (first round)
* Andre Begemann / Jonathan Eysseric (champions)
* Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan / Divij Sharan (semifinals)
* Romain Arneodo / Hugo Nys (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Elgin H Podlipnik-Castillo | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Çelikbilek MN Türker | 6 | 6 | | WC | A Çelikbilek MN Türker | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Gökberk Ergeneman Muhammet Haylaz | 1 | 4 | | WC | S Ağabigün A Yüksel | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Ağabigün A Yüksel | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | WC | S Ağabigün A Yüksel | 2 | 2 | | | | | |
| 4 | R Arneodo H Nys | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | R Arneodo H Nys | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | B Bonzi Y Jankovits | 4 | 4 | | 4 | R Arneodo H Nys | 6 | 5 | [12] | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Clayton J O'Mara | 6 | 6 | | | S Clayton J O'Mara | 2 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Bašić Y Mertens | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | R Arneodo H Nys | 3 | 7 | [4] |
| Alt | R Kern Marc Sieber | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | A Begemann J Eysseric | 6 | 5 | [10] |
| | K-M Maamoun R Ortega Olmedo | 1 | 4 | | Alt | R Kern M Sieber | 6 | 0 | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| | U Ignatik A Šetkić | 3 | 4 | | 3 | J Nedunchezhiyan D Sharan | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | J Nedunchezhiyan D Sharan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | J Nedunchezhiyan D Sharan | 4 | 4 | | | | | |
| | T Altuna C İlkel | 3 | 7 | [13] | | | | | | 2 | A Begemann J Eysseric | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | M Janvier S Robert | 6 | 5 | [11] | | T Altuna C İlkel | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Berankis T Gabashvili | 3 | 4 | | 2 | A Begemann J Eysseric | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Begemann J Eysseric | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Trek (TV channel)

Trek is a French themed television channel owned by Mediawan Thematics.

## History

Trek began broadcasting on February 2, 2015, replacing Escales.
Trek was removed of Orange on 9 July 2020, and of Canal+ on 1 September 2020.

## Programming

The channel broadcasts programs dedicated to adventure, feats and thrills.
Every night of the week, Trek offers different sports: extreme on Monday, outdoor on Tuesdays, ski / snowboard on Wednesdays, expeditions on Thursdays, challenges on Friday, surfing on Saturdays and climbing on Sundays.
# Trek Across Maine

The Trek Across Maine is a multi-day, multi-route option cycling event, beginning and ending in Brunswick, Maine. The event draws an estimated 2,000 cyclists and 750 volunteers annually.
Hosted by the American Lung Association, the Trek Across Maine has raised more than $24 million since its inception.
# Meri Meri

Meri Meri is an American design house and children's lifestyle company founded in 1985. Starting as a greeting card company, it was a significant member of the alternative card movement of the 1980s. It has been influential in developing greeting cards and party and lifestyle markets and is credited with creating the children's party product sector. Meri Meri is both the company name and the principal brand of the American designer Meredithe Stuart-Smith.

## History
### Greetings Cards

Meri Meri originated in 1985 in Los Angeles when Meredithe Stuart-Smith started making greeting cards at home and selling them to stores under the Meri Meri name. There were no commercially sold hand-made cards in the market at that time. Stuart-Smith's cards were different from the standard styles of the time, using materials and design sources previously unknown in that sector.
Following local success, Meri Meri exhibited in New York City in 1987, where the company attracted the attention of Bergdorf Goodman and began to establish a nationwide customer base. By some measures, Meri Meri was the most successful member of the alternative card movement of small design-led companies that started to compete against Hallmark and American Greetings in the 1980s. Between 1987 and 2005, it won 81 Louie awards, a record for any company.
In 1990, the company moved its base to Belmont, California.
In 1996, Stuart-Smith moved to England and set up a United Kingdom arm of the company; the HQ remained in Belmont. The company continued to expand, with a growing design team in the United Kingdom.

### Design Expansion

The growth of Internet communication in the early 2000s put pressure on the company to move into different product areas. The company moved initially into party and event invitations, followed by a focus on paper products for children's parties. In 2008, Meri Meri showed six children's party accessories collections at the New York Stationery Show. They developed the first cupcake kits and introduced them to the market that year. It expanded further into other children's party products in the following years. The company is credited with creating the children's party sector.
Around 2017, it moved into children's bedlinen and soft furnishings, together with homewares, children's jewelry and other sectors.

## Current Operations

The company currently has bases in the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands. Its managing director is Paul Cripps.
The company's products continue to be used by an international clientele.

## Collaborations

Meri Meri has produced design collaborations with a variety of artists and brands:
In 2017, it produced a homewares range in collaboration with design-focused store The Hambleton.
In 2020 it produced a range of plates and other products in collaboration with French artist Nathalie Lete.
In 2021 it produced a collaboration with Liberty of London
It has also produced collaborations with London store Harrods and with French Patisserie House Ladurée.
# Meri Pyaari Bahania Banegi Dulhania

Meri Pyaari Bahania Banegi Dulhania is a 2001 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Jayant Gilatar, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Rajeshwari Sachdev, and Vishwajeet Pradhan. The film is the remake of the 1997 Tamil film Porkkaalam.

## Plot

The film has family subject, where brother-sister sentiments was highlighted.

## Cast

* Mithun Chakraborty as Keshav
* Rajeshwari Sachdev as Mehndi
* Vishwajeet Pradhan
* Sindhu
* Sheena
* Shahid Khan
* Atul Parchure
* Satish Salagre
* Sulbha Arya
# Manuel María Ponce Brousset

Manuel María Ponce Brousset (April 5, 1874 in Arequipa, Peru – July 18, 1966 in Lima) who briefly served as the President of Peru in August 1930.
After Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro overthrew Augusto B. Leguía's eleven-year dictatorship through a coup d'état in Arequipa, Ponce assumed the two-day interim presidency until Sánchez Cerro arrived in Lima and was designated as Leguía's successor. Brousset died in July 18, 1966 at the age of 92.
# Merkanti Reef

Merkanti Reef, also known as Mercanti Reef, is a reef off the shore of St. Julian's, Malta. It is located between the shores of Dragonara Palace and the Hilton Resort in St Julian's.

## History

In the waters, huge concrete blocks were laid at the bottom of the sea to block sea waves. With this aid, over time, an artificial reef was formed, hosting a significant variety of marine biodiversity.
The reef leads to a sandy seabed between 15 and 20 metres off the shore. Water sports activity take place frequently, especially jet skies during the summer months and therefore divers are advised to use marker buoys.
On 29 July 1955, the passenger ferry MV Star of Malta ran aground on the reef and capsized, resulting in the deaths of one crew member and one passenger.
In 2005, a study by the Adi Associates revealed that the Merkanti Reef was the 26th most visited diving site in Malta. The Malta Environment and Planning Authority (MEPA) lists the reef under 'Protection of the Coast and the Marine Conservation Area' designated at level 3 area of ecological importance.
# Jane Watson

Jane Watson may refer to:
* Jane Watson (netball) (born 1990), New Zealand netball international
* Jane Watson Stetson, American political professional
* Jane Werner Watson (1915–2004), American children's author
# Alysidium

Alysidium may refer to:
* Alysidium (bryozoan), a genus of bryozoas in the family Alysidiidae
* Alysidium (fungus), a genus of fungi in the family Botryobasidiaceae
# Alysicarpus schomburgkii

Alysicarpus schomburgkii is a species of pea (family Fabaceae) found in Australia, in the Northern Territory, Queensland, and Western Australia. It was first described in 1926 by Anton Schindler from four specimens: two collected at Port Darwin (one by Schomburgk, one by Foelsche) and the others from north Queensland .

## Description

Alysicarpus schomburgkii is an annual herb growing to a height of 1 m. The leaves have minute hooked and long simple hairs on their undersides but are without a covering on the upper surface. The leaf rachis is 2–4 mm long and the leaflets are elliptic at the base of the plant, changing to linear-and spear shaped at the apex. They are about 32–150 mm long by 2–7 mm wide. The inflorescence can be up to 370 mm long and has a covering of various kinds of hairs including yellowish resinous simple hairs, septate glandular hairs, hooked hairs and colleters. The flower bracts are 4–6 mm long by about. 2.5 mm wide. The flower stalks are 3–8 mm long. The calyx tube is 1–2 mm long and has narrowly elliptic lobes. The corolla is yellow to yellow-orange. Ovules 3–5. The pod becomes dark grey with age, and is constricted between the seeds, and densely covered with colleters and minute hooked hairs. The seeds are yellow-brown, and elliptic to rhomboidal in shape.

## Distribution

In Western Australia it is found in the IBRA regions of Central Kimberley, Dampierland, and Northern Kimberley, while in the Northern Territory it is found in the IBRA regions of Arnhem Coast, Arnhem Plateau, Cape York Peninsula, Central Arnhem, Daly Basin, Darwin Coastal, Gulf Fall and Uplands, Northern Kimberley, Ord Victoria Plain, Pine Creek, Tiwi Cobourg, and Victoria Bonaparte.

## Habitat

It is found in well-drained, often skeletal soils.
# Marcus Erucius Clarus

Marcus Erucius Clarus (fl. 2nd century AD), was an ancient Roman nobleman. He held the post of suffect consul in AD 117, and was an influential friend and supporter of the famous Silver Age author Pliny the Younger.
Clarus was described by Pliny as a man of honor, integrity and learning, as well as skilled in pleading cases. He accompanied the Emperor Trajan on his campaign against Parthia, where he distinguished himself by defeating a Parthian army near Seleucia, killing its general Sanatruces. For this achievement he was appointed suffect consul with his fellow general, Tiberius Julius Alexander Julianus, in 117.
He was the brother of Gaius Septicius Clarus, prefect of the Praetorian Guard under Hadrian. Based on the similarities of their names, Clarus may be the father of Sextus Erucius Clarus, twice consul and urban prefect.
# Trial Islands Ecological Reserve

The Trial Islands Ecological Reserve is a nature reserve on the Trial Islands in the British Columbia province of Canada just off the southern tip of Oak Bay in the Strait of Juan de Fuca. The twenty-three-hectare ecological reserve was established in 1990 to protect two elongated rocky islands and associated islets. It protects the greatest number of endangered and vulnerable species in a single ecological reserve in British Columbia.

## Flora and fauna

Flora on the reserve include great and common camas and stands of wind-adapted Garry oaks that cover the island. Endangered or threatened plants include the white-top aster, paintbrush owl-clover, golden paintbrush, creeping wild rye, rosy owl-clover, California buttercup, snake-root sanicle, purple sanicle, and Scouler's campion. This is the most northern limit of their range for many of these species. Nine plant communities have been described, including the red-listed Garry oak-California brome association.
The Trial Islands provide roosting sites for cormorants, black oystercatchers, diving ducks, gulls, eagles, raptors, and shorebirds, as well as haul-out sites for sea lions and seals.
# Trifolium spadiceum

Trifolium spadiceum is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Fabaceae.
Its native range is Europe to Western Siberia and Iran.
Synonyms:
* Chrysaspis spadicea (L.) Greene
* Trifolium litigiosum Desv.
# Trifolium stellatum

Trifolium stellatum, the star clover, is a species of annual herb in the family Fabaceae. They have a self-supporting growth form and compound, broad leaves. Flowers are visited by mason bees, Anthocopa, Osmia aurulenta, and Anthophora. Individuals can grow to 0.11 m.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Trifolium stellatum​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Trifolium siskiyouense

Trifolium siskiyouense, the Siskiyou clover, is a clover species endemic to the Klamath Mountains in the western United States.

## Distribution

The plant species is native to northwestern California and southwestern Oregon, in the Klamath Mountains. It is reported from only 5 counties: Shasta and Siskiyou Counties in California; and Josephine, Douglas and Jackson Counties in Oregon.
The type specimen was collected in 1904 near Grants Pass in Josephine County, Oregon. Part of its range is protected within the Klamath National Forest.
The plant grows in wet mountain meadows at elevations of 800–1,400 m (2,600–4,600 ft).

## Description

Trifolium siskiyouenseis a glabrous, perennial herb with thickened roots but no rhizomes. Leaves are trifoliate with lanceolate stipules; leaflets are elliptic to oblanceolate, up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long. Flowers are white to cream-colored.
# Ning

Ning may refer to:

## Places

* Ning County, county in Gansu, China
* Ning River, tributary of Mei River, originating and running through Xingning, China
* Ningxia, abbreviated as Ning, Hui autonomous region of China
* Nanjing, abbreviated as Ning, capital of Jiangsu Province, China

## Other uses

* Ning (surname), a Chinese surname
* Ning (website), an American online platform for people to create their own social networks
# NingBo Vocational Education Central School

Ningbo Vocational Education Central School (VEC; simplified Chinese: 宁波市职业技术教育中心学校; traditional Chinese: 寧波市職業技術教育中心學校) is a national-level key vocational school in Ningbo, China. It was established in 1957 under the name "Ningbo 18th High School" or "Yifu vocational senior high school".

## Honor

* National-level key vocational school
* Education and scientific research of advanced collective
* Modern education technology school

## Departments

* Dept. of Computer network technology
* Dept. of Electronic commerce
* Dept. of Graphic design
* Dept. of Computerized accounting
* Dept. of Computer software design
* Dept. of CNC tooling making
* Dept. of Auto repair
* Dept. of Numerical control
* Dept. of Urban railway system control
* Dept. of Urban rail transit management
* Dept. of Mechatronics
* Dept. of Industrial product design
# Tremper

Tremper may refer to:

## People

* George Nelson Tremper (1877–1958), American educator
** George Nelson Tremper High School, or Tremper High School, in Kenosha, Wisconsin, U.S.
* Overton Tremper (1906–1996), American baseball player
* Will Tremper (1928–1998), German journalist and filmmaker
* Tremper Longman, American theologian and author

## Places

* Mount Tremper, or Tremper Mountain, one of the Catskill Mountains in New York, U.S.
** Mount Tremper, New York, a hamlet
* Tremper Mound and Works, in Scioto County, Ohio, U.S.
# Nkosinathi Ndwandwe

Hummingfield Charles Nkosinathi Ndwandwe (born 29 January 1959) is a South African Anglican bishop: he has been Bishop of Mthatha since 2017. On 9 July 2021 he was elected to be the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Natal, by an electoral college of bishops for the Province of Southern Africa, meeting online.
Ndwandwe was born in Nongoma and ordained in 1983. He was previously Suffragan Bishop of Natal.
# Nivaldo

Nivaldo may refer to:
* Nivaldo (name)
* Nivaldo (footballer, born 1968), born Nivaldo Soares de Oliveira Filho, Brazilian football striker
* Nivaldo (footballer, born 1974), born José Nivaldo Martins Constante, Brazilian football goalkeeper
* Nivaldo (footballer, born 1975), born Nivaldo Lourenço da Silva, Brazilian football midfielder
* Nivaldo (footballer, born 1977), born Nivaldo Vieira Lima, Brazilian football defensive midfielder
* Nivaldo (footballer, born 1980), born Nivaldo Batista Santana, Brazilian football centre-back
* Nivaldo (footballer, born June 1988), born Nivaldo Rodrigues Ferreira, Brazilian football striker
* Nivaldo (footballer, born July 1988), born Nivaldo Alves Freitas Santos, Cape Verdean football left midfielder