OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Ranken Lyle Medal

The Thomas Ranken Lyle Medal is awarded at most every two years by the Australian Academy of Science to a mathematician or physicist for his or her outstanding research accomplishments. It is named after Thomas Ranken Lyle, an Irish mathematical physicist who became a professor at the University of Melbourne. The award takes the form of a bronze medal bearing the design of the head of Thomas Lyle, as sculpted by Rayner Hoff.
The medal was founded by the Australian National Research Council (ANRC) in 1932, and first awarded in 1935. When the Australian Academy of Science was established in 1954, it took over the roles of the ANRC, including administration of the medal.

## Recipients

| Year | Recipients | Contribution |
| 1935 | John Raymond Wilton | |
| 1941 | George Henry Briggs | |
| 1941 | Thomas Gerald Room | |
| 1947 | John Conrad Jaeger | |
| 1947 | David Forbes Martyn | atmospheric tides |
| 1949 | Keith Edward Bullen | |
| 1951 | Thomas MacFarland Cherry | |
| 1953 | Joseph Lade Pawsey | |
| 1957 | Bernard Y. Mills | |
| 1959 | Eric Barnes | |
| 1961 | H. O. Lancaster | |
| 1963 | Graeme Reade Anthony Ellis | |
| 1963 | Patrick A. P. Moran | |
| 1966 | Stuart Thomas Butler | nuclear reaction theory, plasma physics, and atmospheric tides |
| 1968 | George Szekeres | "a wide range of mathematical disciplines" including fractional iteration of functions, numerical integration, graph theory, and relativistic kinematics |
| 1970 | Robert Hanbury Brown | |
| 1972 | Hans Buchdahl | |
| 1975 | John Paul Wild | radio astronomy of the sun |
| 1977 | Kurt Mahler | number theory |
| 1979 | Edward J. Hannan | statistics of stationary processes |
| 1981 | John R. Philip | |
| 1981 | Derek W. Robinson | |
| 1983 | Rodney J. Baxter | |
| 1985 | Allan Snyder | |
| 1987 | Donald Melrose | |
| 1989 | Robert Delbourgo | |
| 1989 | Peter Gavin Hall | |
| 1991 | Bruce H.J. McKellar | |
| 1993 | Neville Horner Fletcher | |
| 1993 | Erich Weigold | |
| 1995 | Chris Heyde | martingale limit theory |
| 1997 | Anthony W. Thomas | quarks and nucleon structure |
| 1999 | Ernie Tuck | |
| 2001 | Ian Sloan | |
| 2003 | George Dracoulis | nuclear structure |
| 2005 | Anthony J. Guttmann | |
| 2007 | Yuri Kivshar | nonlinear optics |
| 2009 | Victor V. Flambaum | unified field theory, parity violations, fundamental constants |
| 2011 | James Stanislaus Williams | |
| 2013 | Cheryl Praeger | |
| 2015 | Michelle Simmons | |
| 2017 | Joss Bland-Hawthorn | Establishment of the fields of galactic archaeology and astrophotonics |
| 2019 | Chennupati Jagadish | semiconductor physics (semiconductor lasers, infrared and terahertz detectors based on quantum wells, quantum dots and nanowires) |
| 2021 | David McClelland | Detecting gravitational waves |
| 2023 | Susan Scott | mathematics and physics |
| 2023 | Nick Wormald | mathematics and physics |
# László Szászfalvi

László Szászfalvi (born 11 January 1961) is a Hungarian Calvinist pastor, theologian and politician, Member of Parliament for Marcali from 1998 to 2014, then for Barcs since 2014. He served as Secretary of State for Churches, Minorities and Civil Affairs between 2010 and 2012. He also served as mayor of Csurgó from 1990 to 2003 and from 2006 to 2010.
# The Hoax (band)

The Hoax is an American Christian hardcore band, and they primarily play hardcore punk. They come from Anaheim, California. The band started making music in 2005, and their members are lead vocalist, Tyler Dunagan, lead guitarist, Ricky "Johnny Hoax" Madson, bassist, David Robledo, and drummer, Daniel "Danimal" Cathers, with their former bassist, Matt "Navajo Joe" Dreer. The band have released one extended play, Fight to Be Free, in 2009, with Thumper Punk Records. Their first studio album, Stumbling Through, was released in 2011 by Thumper Punk Records.

## Background

The Hoax is a Christian hardcore band from the cities of Anaheim, California. Their members are lead vocalist, Tyler Dunagan, lead guitarist, Ricky "Johnny Hoax" Madson, bassist, David Robledo, and drummer, Daniel "Danimal" Cathers, with their former bassist, Matt "Navajo Joe" Dreer.

## Music history

The band commenced as a musical entity in January 2005, with their release, Fight to Be Free, an extended play, being released by Thumper Punk Records on April 1, 2009. Their first studio album, Stumbling Through, was released on May 4, 2011, by Thumper Punk Records.

## Members
### Current members

* Tyler Dunagan - lead vocals
* Ricky "Johnny Hoax" Madson - lead guitar
* David Robledo - bass
* Daniel "Danimal" Cathers - drums

### Past members

* Matt "Navajo Joe" Dreer - bass

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Stumbling Through (May 4, 2011, Thumper Punk)

### EPs

* Free to Be Free (April 1, 2009, Thumper Punk)
# Humphreya

Humphreya is a genus of four species of polypore fungi in the family Ganodermataceae. The genus was circumscribed by Belgian mycologist René Léopold Steyaert in 1972. He proposed Humphreya as a genus segregate from Ganoderma, typified by Ganoderma lloydi Pat. & Har., and included Ganoderma coffeatum and the newly described Humphreya endertii. H. eminii was transferred to the genus (from Ganoderma) by Leif Ryvarden in 1980.
Humphreya differs from Ganoderma by the velvety cap and stipe surfaces of its fruit bodies. Microscopically, the spores of Humphreya feature a crested endosporium (the innermost layer of the spore wall). The generic name Humphreya honours Clarence John Humphrey (1882–1970), a scientist and mycologist specializing in wood-decay fungi.

## Species

* Humphreya coffeata (Berk.) Steyaert (1972)
* Humphreya eminii (Henn.) Ryvarden (1980)
* Humphreya endertii Steyaert (1972)
* Humphreya lloydii (Pat. & Har.) Steyaert (1972)
# Hednota panselenella

Hednota panselenella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1882. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania.
# Inventology

Inventology: How We Dream Up Things That Change the World is a 2016 book by Pagan Kennedy, in which the author details the processes by which people come up with innovative ideas.
In a starred review, Kirkus Reviews called it "[a] delightful account".
# 2000 United States Virgin Islands Senate referendum

A referendum on the reduction of the Senate was held in the United States Virgin Islands on 7 November 2000. Voters were first asked if they wanted to reduce the size of the Senate from its current membership of 15. They were then asked the reduced size of Senate that they preferred – either nine or eleven seats. While a reduction was overwhelmingly approved and voters chose a reduction to nine seats, the referendum was non-binding and was not implemented.

## Results

Favor Reduction of Senate
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 13,162 | 87.71 |
| No | 1,844 | 12.29 |
| Invalid/blank votes | | – |
| Total | 15,006 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | | |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||
11 or 9 Seats in reduced Senate
| Choice | Votes | % |
| 9 Seats | 11,075 | 81.86 |
| 11 Seats | 2,454 | 18.14 |
| Invalid/blank votes | | – |
| Total | 13,529 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | | |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||
# 1992 UCI Track Cycling World Championships

The 1992 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Valencia, Spain.
In the same period, the 1992 UCI Road World Championships were organized in Benidorm, Spain.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany (GER) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Switzerland (SUI) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | United States (USA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Australia (AUS) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Lithuania (LTU) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 9 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 12 | Argentina (ARG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 12 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 12 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (14 entries) | Totals (14 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Professional Events ||||
| Sprint details | Michael Hübner Germany | Frédéric Magné France | Erik Schoefs Belgium |
| Keirin details | Michael Hübner Germany | Stephen Pate Australia | Frédéric Magné France |
| Points race details | Bruno Risi Switzerland | Jonas Romanovas Lithuania | Juan Esteban Curuchet Argentina |
| Individual pursuit details | Mike McCarthy United States | Shaun Wallace Great Britain | Artūras Kasputis Lithuania |
| Men's motor-paced details | Peter Steiger Switzerland | Jens Veggerby Denmark | Antonio Fanelli Italy |
| Men's Amateur Events ||||
| Men's tandem details | Italy Gianluca Capitano Federico Paris | Czechoslovakia Lubomír Hargaš Masaro Saito | Australia Anthony Peden David Dew |
| Men's motor-paced details | Carsten Podlesch Germany | David Solari Italy | Roland Königshofer Austria |
| Women's Events ||||
| Points race details | Ingrid Haringa Netherlands | Barbara Ganz Switzerland | Janie Eickhoff United States |
# Litsea ovalifolia

Litsea ovalifolia is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Thomas White (cricketer, born c. 1740)

Thomas "Daddy" White (c. 1740, probably in Surrey – 28 July 1831, Reigate) was a noted English cricketer.
White played in the 1760s and 1770s; details of his early career are largely unknown but he retired in 1779. He is known to have appeared frequently for Surrey and All-England since recorded scorecards first became commonplace in 1772. He was a genuine all-rounder who was successful as both a batsman and a change bowler.
While playing he lived at Reigate in Surrey. There has been some confusion in various accounts between him and the similarly named Shock White of Brentford in Middlesex. The main cause of this confusion was the wide bat controversy which took place on 23–24 September 1771, when, "...one White of Reigate" tried to use a bat that was fully as wide as the wicket itself.
The incident occurred when White was playing for Chertsey versus Hambledon at Laleham Burway. The Hambledon players not unreasonably objected and a formal protest was made by Thomas Brett, as Hambledon's opening bowler; this was signed by himself, his captain Richard Nyren and master batsman John Small. The incident brought about a change in the 1774 version of the Laws of Cricket wherein the maximum width of the bat was set at four and one quarter inches.
White may have done this with the intention of seeking an unfair advantage or merely as a prank, or possibly even to force the issue in order to get the Laws changed. Straight bats had replaced the old hockey stick shape a few years earlier (in response to bowlers pitching instead of rolling the ball as formerly) and the width issue may have been rankling. His motive remains a mystery but the Hambledon objection has been preserved by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). The Laws were formally changed in 1774.
# Timmiarmiit

Timmiarmiit (old spelling 'Tingmiarmit') is an uninhabited island of the King Frederick VI Coast, Sermersooq municipality, southern Greenland.

## Geography

The island is located at the entrance of the Timmiarmiut Fjord in a very indented area of King Frederick VI Coast in southeastern Greenland. Timmiarmiit's coastline is very irregular with a deep fjord on its eastern side that almost divides the island in two. It has an area of 229.3 km ² and a shoreline of 140.6 kilometres. It is separated from the mainland in the north by the Timmiarmiit Tunorqútariât, a narrow sound. Off its southern shoreline lie the islands of Aaluik and Ingmikârtajivit, as well as a multitude of islets and rocks.
The Qivítip Igtiva and Inukasingmit Paleo-Eskimo archaeological sites are located on the SW of the island —the latter on an islet off the shore— and the Sarpap Tupertivâ site on the NW headland. All former Inuit settlements on Timmiarmiit are on shoreline locations.
* 'Tingmiarmiut' Island in a 1944 map of the area around Skjoldungen.
# Maderanertal

The Maderanertal is an Alpine valley of the canton of Uri in Central Switzerland. It is drained by the Chärstelenbach, a stream that is a right tributary of the Reuss at Amsteg. The highest mountain in the Maderanertal is the Oberalpstock with a height of 3,328 metres above sea level. Other important summits are the Schärhorn, the Clariden, the Düssi, the Gross Windgällen, the Gross Ruchen, Piz Giuv and the Bristen.
The Maderanertal include two large lateral valleys: the Etzlital and the Brunnital, drained by the Etzlibach and the Brunnibach respectively (both left tributaries). The upper valley is heavily glaciated, the largest glacier being the Hüfi Glacier.
The Maderanertal belongs to the municipality of Silenen. The main locality is Bristen, at an elevation of 770 metres. The locality of Golzern, located near the Golzernsee at 1,400 metres, is a popular destination in the valley. It can be reached by a cable car.
# Henri Schindler

Henri Schindler (born December 26, 1940) is an American Mardi Gras historian and float designer.

## Early life

Henri Schindler grew up in Algiers Point, directly across the Mississippi River from the French Quarter. His earliest memory was that of a Mardi Gras parade when he was five year's old, after the festival had returned to the streets after World War II. For the past 40 years he has worked with many of the traditional old-line krewes in designing their floats.
Louis Andrews Fischer, his mentor and parade designer, took him under her wings and made a point of introducing him to the important krewe captains, so that he could become her successor as a designer. Schindler's apprenticeship began in 1971 when he ran into Fischer by chance on Ash Wednesday and helped carry her groceries home. On a table he saw watercolor designs of parade floats that he had just seen on the streets. He continued to work on Carnival designs and collect memorabilia after her death.

## Career

"Carnival is the consuming passion of my life", admits Schindler. He is most famous for designing the floats for Rex, one of the oldest traditional Mardi Gras krewes, for many decades. In 1997, he published Mardi Gras New Orleans at the prestigious Paris publisher Flammarion. This book outlines the history of Mardi Gras or Carnival in New Orleans and focuses on the Golden Age during the latter part of the 19th century. He followed this publication with a series of books concentrating on the treasures of Mardi Gras, such as elaborate Carnival ball invitations and float design. In 2013, Schindler received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the New Orleans Arts Council.

## Society of Saint Anne

Henri Schindler, along with his partner Paul Poché and close friend Jon Newlin, founded the Society of Saint Anne, a walking krewe that processes each Mardi Gras Day from the Bywater neighborhood through the French Quarter to Canal Street to watch the Rex Parade. Known for its elaborate and eccentric costumes, the group grows in number as the parade approaches Canal Street. During the AIDS crisis, friends carried ashes of their dearly departed and said their final farewells at the Mississippi River as they spread the ashes across the muddy waters.

## Publications

* Mardi Gras New Orleans, Paris: Flammarion, 1997
* Mardi Gras Treasures: Invitations of the Golden Age, New Orleans: Pelican Publishing, 2000
* Mardi Gras Treasures: Float Designs of the Golden Age, New Orleans: Pelican Publishing, 2001
* Mardi Gras Treasures: Costume Designs of the Golden Age, New Orleans: Pelican Publishing, 2002
* Mardi Gras Treasures: Jewelry of the Golden Age, New Orleans: Pelican Publishing, 2006
* Foreword by Henri Schindler - Unveiling the Muse: The Lost History of Gay Carnival in New Orleans by Howard Philips Smith
# Miguel José de Bournonville, 1st Duke of Bournonville

Miguel José de Bournonville y Sainte-Algonde (Michel Joseph, Duc de Bournonville in French; Diksmuide, Flanders, 30 June 1672 – Madrid, 2 October 1752) was a Spanish noble.
He was Prince of Bournonville in Flanders and since 20 January 1717 Baron of Capres. His father was Jean François de Bournonville (1637-1718), his mother Claire de Sainte Aldegonde and his uncle Alexander II de Bournonville. On 21 July 1738, he was made 1st Duke of Bournonville by King Philip V of Spain. He was Knight of the Military Order of San Gennaro, and Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece since 1709.
He served as Captain of the Spanish Royal Flemish Guards, and the Walloon Guards, before becoming military Governor of Girona.
He became Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Spain in Versailles, France, in 1722 and in Vienna in 1726 under Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI, (1685–1740).
The second Duke of Bournonville, (Spanish title), became Miguel José's nephew, Francisco José de Bournonville, (1710–1769), the son of Miguel José brother Wolfgang de Bournonville, who became also a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1753, the year after he inherited the Duchy.
The 3rd Duke, from 1769 to 1791, would be Maximiliano Casimiro de Bournonville, a brother of the 2nd Duke Francisco José mentioned above.
# 2000 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia

Elections in the District of Columbia :
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Ballot measures1998:
Initiative 592014:
Initiative 712016:
Advisory Referendum B2018:
Initiative 772022:
Initiative 82 :
vte :
The 2000 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia took place on November 7, 2000, to elect a shadow member to the United States Senate to represent the District of Columbia. The member was only recognized by the District of Columbia and not officially sworn or seated by the United States Senate. Incumbent Shadow Senator Florence Pendleton won reelection to a third term with virtually no opposition.

## Primary elections

Party primaries took place on September 12, 2000.

### Democratic primary
#### Candidates

* Florence Pendleton, incumbent Shadow Senator

#### Campaign

Pendleton faced no opposition in the Democratic primary.

#### Results

Democratic primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Florence Pendleton | 28,500 | 96.48% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 1,041 | 3.52% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 29,541 | 100.00% |

## General election

Janet Helms, the Republican nominee, withdrew prior to the election. Pendleton won with nearly 90% of the vote.

### Candidates

* Florence Pendleton (Democratic)
* Janet Helms (Republican)

### Results

General election results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Florence Pendleton (incumbent) | 143,578 | 88.97% |
| | Republican | Janet Helms | 16,666 | 10.33% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 1,136 | 0.70% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 161,380 | 100.00% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Lithocarpus corneri

Lithocarpus corneri is a tree in the beech family Fagaceae. It is named for the English botanist E. J. H. Corner.

## Description

Lithocarpus corneri grows as a tree up to 15 metres (50 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 30 cm (10 in). The brown bark is rough. Its coriaceous leaves are yellowish tomentose and measure up to 12 cm (5 in) long. The flowers are solitary on the rachis. Its brown acorns are obconic and measure up to 5 cm (2 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Lithocarpus corneri is endemic to Borneo where it is known only from Sabah. Its habitat is hillside forests from 500 to 650 meters elevation. It grows in Gunung Lumaku Forest Reserve and Trusmadi Forest Reserve.
# Timmiella

Timmiella is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Timmiellaceae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
It was in the family Pottiaceae but due to molecular phylogenetic analysis in 2014, it was placed in Timmiellaceae.
Species:
* Timmiella acaulon Zander, 1993
* Timmiella anomala Bruch & Schimp.
# MSLN

MSLN may refer to:
* MSLN (gene)
* Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha, 2004 Japanese TV series, derived from Mahō Shōjo Ririkaru Nanoha
# Minuscule 2445

Minuscule 2445 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering). It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on 116 parchment leaves (16.3 cm by 13 cm). It is dated paleographically to the 12th century. A large part of the codex lost.

## Description

Originally the codex contained the text of the four Gospels. Actually it has some lacunae, at the beginning, end, and inside (Luke 1:1-17; John 1:1-12). It contains text of Mark 7:10-John 7:32. The text is written in one column per page, in 20-22 lines per page. The initial letters in red. It has breathings and accents.
It contains tables of the κεφαλαια, numbers of the κεφαλαια at the margin, the τιτλοι at the top of the pages, the Ammonian Sections, references to the Eusebian Canons.
The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V. It was not examined by the Claremont Profile Method.
It contains spurious texts of Luke 22:43-44 and John 5:3.4.
The codex now is located in the Bible Museum Münster (Ms. 5).
# Lumding College

Lumding College, established in 1959, is one of the oldest undergraduate, coeducational college situated in Lumding, Assam. This college is affiliated with the Gauhati University.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Mathematics
* Chemistry
* Statistics
* Computer Science
* Geology
* Botany
* Zoology

### Arts and Commerce

* Assamese
* Bengali
* English
* History
* Education
* Economics
* Political Science
* Hindi
* Management
* Commerce
# Ignacia Reachy

Ignacia Reachy (1816–1866) was a soldier during the War of Intervention.

## Biography

Reachy was born in Guadalajara, Viceroyalty of New Spain in 1816. Reachy formed a women's battalion to help defend Guadalajara from the French during the War of Intervention (1861-1866). Soon after, Reachy left Guadalajara to join the Army of the East and many male officers gifted to her military gear and attire because she was considered a "valiant woman patriot". She was given riding boots by Colonel Antonio Rojas, a second lieutenant uniform by Colonel Gonzalez, and was put in the Second Division under the command of Jose Maria Arteaga [es] by Ignacio Zaragoza. On 28 April 1862, Reachy showed her true bravery; Reachy was captured by the French while trying to cover and protect the retreat of Arteaga. Reachy was imprisoned for a year, before escaping then going back to Arteaga for more orders. Reachy was made Commander of the Lancers of Jalisco until she was killed in battle in 1866.