OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tim Holt (American football)

Timothy P. Holt (born November 29, 1973) is an American football coach who is the offensive line coach for the Michigan Panthers of the United Football League (UFL)).
He most recently coached for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League. He was a three-year letterman at Southern Connecticut State University, and coached there for two years afterwards. Holt would serve a total of 15 years with colleges. Holt served ten of those years with the offensive line, with the rest as running backs. In 2009, Holt was hired as the Tampa Bay Buccaneers coaching intern, before becoming an offensive assistant, and becoming the assistant offensive line coach under head coach Raheem Morris and offensive coordinator Greg Olsen in 2011. In his final two seasons with the Bucs, the team's offensive line yielded 4.5 rushing yards per carry, seventh best in the NFL. Holt, along with the rest of Morris' staff, was fired after the 2011 season. He was hired by the Bears in 2012 to succeed Mike Tice, who was promoted to offensive coordinator. Holt is the fourth offensive line coach for the Bears under head coach Lovie Smith (along with Tice, Harry Hiestand, and Pete Hoener). On January 17, 2013, Holt was among seven coaches not retained by new Bears head coach Marc Trestman.
On March 15, 2023, Holt was announced as the offensive line coach for the Michigan Panthers of the United States Football League (USFL).
# Ninomiya Kiln ruins

Ninomiya Tile Kiln ruins (二ノ宮窯跡, Ninomiya kama ato) is an archaeological site consisting of the remains of two Nara period kilns located in what is now the Takase neighborhood of the city of Mitoyo, Kagawa Prefecture on the island of Shikoku, Japan. It has been protected by the central government as a National Historic Site since 1932.

## Overview

The use of tiled roofs, which was a symbol of continental culture and the advanced state of the central administration, spread during the Asuka and Nara period to Buddhist temples and regional administrative centers. The Ninomiya kilns are located on the slope of a hill within the precincts of the Ōminakami Shrine, which is the ninomiya (second shrine), of Sanuki Province. The kiln ruins were discovered in 1925. This kiln site was built from the late Heian period to the Kamakura period, and consists of the ruin of two kilns, one of which has an elliptical body and a firing port facing north. It is a noborigama climbing kiln with several vein-shaped fire grooves on the bottom and a mounting base on which roof tiles are placed. Flat tiles used at the eaves with arabesque patterns were excavated from the inside. The other kiln was is square, flat kiln, with the firing port facing northeast and a built-in base with several fire grooves. Eaves tiles, earthenware, and ink-stones have been excavated from the inside. The site is about 20 minutes by car from the JR Shikoku Yosan Line Takase Station.
# ULH

ULH may refer to:
* Prince Abdul Majeed bin Abdulaziz International Airport, the IATA code ULH
* Ultra-light Helicopter, a type of aircraft
# Martin Turner (actor)

Martin Turner (born September 1950) is an English stage and television actor.

## Early life

Turner was born in Hong Kong. In the 1970s he was a member of the Inter-Action Community Arts Trust founded by E. D. Berman, before deciding to train as an actor at the Drama Centre, London, under Yat Malmgren and Christopher Fettes.

## Career
### Theatre

On the West End stage, he played Juror 11 in Twelve Angry Men at the Garrick Theatre.
In 2019, he played the Doctor in Florian Zeller's The Son at The Duke of York's Theatre.

### Television

His featured roles on television include portraying Lord Chamberlain in The Crown. and
# Aneto glacier

The Aneto glacier (Aragonese: Glaciar d'Aneto, Spanish : Glaciar del Aneto) is a glacier located on the northwestern flank of Aneto in the Pyrenees. It is the greatest glacier in the Pyrenees and the Iberian Peninsula and the 8th southernmost glacier in Europe.
The Aneto glacier has been affected severely by climate change, losing 30 meters of thickness since 1981, and in total losing 64% of its mass. In 2023, scientists conducting a study on the Aneto glacier found the glacier to be in a terminal state, and predicted that the Aneto glacier will be gone by the 2030s.
# 2018 Seoul Open Challenger – Doubles

In the 2018 Seoul Open Challenger Doubles tennis tournament, Hsieh Cheng-peng and Peng Hsien-yin were the defending champions but chose to defend their title with different partners. Hsieh partnered Christopher Rungkat but lost in the quarterfinals to Toshihide Matsui and Frederik Nielsen. Peng partnered Aliaksandr Bury but lost in the semifinals to Chen Ti and Yi Chu-huan.
Matsui and Nielsen won the title after defeating Chen and Yi 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$ in the final.

## Seeds

* Hsieh Cheng-peng / Christopher Rungkat (quarterfinals)
* Sanchai Ratiwatana / Sonchat Ratiwatana (first round)
* Aliaksandr Bury / Peng Hsien-yin (semifinals)
* Matt Reid / Dudi Sela (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | C-p Hsieh C Rungkat | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Kim Yu-seob Lim Hyung-chan | 4 | 6 | [2] | 1 | C-p Hsieh C Rungkat | 6$^2$ | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Matsui F Nielsen | 6 | 6 | | | T Matsui F Nielsen | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Kim Young-seok D-h Lee | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | T Matsui F Nielsen | 6 | 3 | [15] | | | |
| 4 | M Reid D Sela | 1 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | T Ito M McDonald | 4 | 6 | [13] | | | |
| LL | M Banes B Ellis | 6 | 3 | [8] | 4 | M Reid D Sela | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Ito M McDonald | 4 | 6 | [10] | | T Ito M McDonald | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Lim Min-seob Yoon Il-sang | 6 | 3 | [2] | | | | | | | | | | | T Matsui F Nielsen | 6 | 7$^7$ |
| | R Gonzales J Jung | 4 | 6 | [12] | | | | | | | | | | | T Chen C-h Yi | 4 | 6$^3$ |
| Q | Y-s Chung Yo Watanuki | 6 | 2 | [10] | | R Gonzales J Jung | 4 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| | K Majchrzak L Saville | 2 | 4 | | 3 | A Bury H-y Peng | 6 | 1 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Bury H-y Peng | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | A Bury H-y Peng | 4 | 6$^4$ | | | | |
| | D Wu Ze Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | T Chen C-h Yi | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | |
| | M Gong Y Uchiyama | 2 | 3 | | | D Wu Ze Zhang | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Chen C-h Yi | 7$^8$ | 4 | [10] | | T Chen C-h Yi | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 6$^6$ | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# VSG

VSG may refer to:
* Laminated safety glass (German: Verbundsicherheitsglas), a type of glass that holds together when shattered.
* Variable surface glycoprotein, a protein coating the surface of some infectious microorganisms (e.g. Trypanosoma brucei) and helping them to evade the host's immune system
* VDM Verlagsservicegesellschaft, a subsidiary of the German publishing group VDM Publishing
* Venetian Most Serene Government, a Venetian political organization.
* Verilog Standards Group, the body that develops and maintains the Verilog HDL
* Vermont State Guard, the state defense force of Vermont
* Vertical sleeve gastrectomy, a bariatric surgical technique
* Victoria Scout Group, one of the two Scout Groups in Victoria Institution, a school in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
* Video Store Girl, one of the pseudonyms of Valerie D'Orazio, a popular comic book editor and writer
* VSG Altglienicke Berlin, a German sports club
* VSG, the Visualization Sciences Group, developers of Open Inventor and Avizo, popular 3D visualization software packages.
* VSG, IATA airport designator of the Luhansk International Airport, Luhansk, Ukraine
* VSG, ICAO airline designator of AirClass Airways (formerly Visig Operaciones Aéreas), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain
* Xylene Blue VSG, another name for the colorant brilliant blue FCF (E133)
# VP10 (disambiguation)

VP10 is a video compression standard previously developed by Google.
VP10 or VP-10 may also refer to:
* VP-10, a U.S. Navy P-3C squadron
* VP10, a viral protein; for example see Banna virus
# James Ramer

Donald James Ramer MOM is a Canadian police officer who served as interim chief of police with the Toronto Police Service (TPS) from August 1, 2020 to December 19, 2022.

## Education

Ramer graduated from the University of Toronto with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and history, and he did post-graduate studies in industrial relations and Ontario history.

## Career

Ramer joined the Metropolitan Toronto Police since 1980. He served as Deputy Chief of Specialized Operations Command under Chief Mark Saunders.
Following Saunders' resignation, Ramer was named interim chief on August 1, 2020.
On September 15, 2022, it was announced that Ramer will be succeeded as chief on December 19, 2022 by Myron Demkiw.
# Ocvirk

Ocvirk is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gregor Ocvirk (born 1998), Slovenian handball player
* Larisa Ocvirk (born 1997), Slovenian basketball player
* Tomaž Ocvirk, Slovenian handball coach
# OJW

OJW can refer to:
* Outstanding judgment warrant - legal jargon for an unpaid ticket or citation
* ISO 639 language designation for the Saulteaux dialect of the Anishinaabe language, also known as Nakawēmowin
# Anethole trithione

Anethole trithione, anetholtrithione, or anetholtrithion (JAN) is a drug used in the treatment of dry mouth. It is listed in the U.S. National Cancer Institute's Dictionary of Cancer Terms as being studied in the treatment of cancer. Anethole trithione is an organosulfur compound, specifically, a dithiole-thione derivative.

## Brand names

* Felviten
* Halpen
* Hepasulfol - Franco-Indian Pharmaceuticals
* Heporal
* Mucinol - Sanofi-Aventis
* Sialor - Paladin Laboratories; Pharmascience; Solvay; Zuoz Pharma
* Sonicur - Solvay
* Sulfarlem - Solvay; Aguettant; Edward Keller; Sanofi-Aventis
* Sulfarlem S - EG Labo
* Tiopropen
* Tiotrifar
# 2018 in the European Union

Events in the year 2018 in the European Union.

## Incumbents

* President of the European Council
** Donald Tusk
* Commission President
** Jean-Claude Juncker
* Council Presidency
** Bulgaria (Jan – Jun 2018)
** Austria (July – Dec 2018)
* Parliament President
** Antonio Tajani
* High Representative
** Federica Mogherini

## Events

* 1 January: Bulgaria takes over the Presidency of the European Union.
* 1 July: Austria takes over the Presidency of the European Union.
# John Paul II University

John Paul II University may refer to:
* Pontifical University of John Paul II, Crackow, Poland
* John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Poland
# Mayu Sakai

Mayu Sakai (酒井まゆ, Sakai Mayu, born January 7, 1982) is a female Japanese manga artist who once worked as an assistant to Miho Obana. Her works were initially serialized in Ribon before being published in tankōbon volumes by Shueisha. She has also been featured in one of Shueisha's shōnen publications, Jump SQ.

## Works

| Title | Year | Notes |
| Puraimaru Orenji (プライマル·オレンジ, lit. Primal Orange) | 2000 | Published by Shueisha |
| Gogatsu Shōjo (五月少女, lit. Girl in May) | 2001 | Published by Shueisha |
| Boku Tachi no Tabi (ボクたちの旅, lit. Our Journey) | 2001–02 | Serialized in Ribon Published by Shueisha, 5 volumes |
| Purachina (プラチナ, lit. Platinum ) | 2002 | Published by Shueisha |
| Ichigo Namida (イチゴナミダ, lit. Strawberry Tears) | 2002 | Published by Shueisha |
| Jū-ni-gatsu no Maria (12月のマリア) | 2002 | Published by Shueisha |
| Nain Pazuru (ナインパズル, lit. Nine Puzzle) | 2002 | Serialized in Ribon Published by Shueisha, 2 volumes |
| Nagatachō Sutoroberī (永田町ストロベリィ) | 2002–04 | Serialized in Ribon Published by Shueisha, 5 volumes |
| Boku ha Mahou ga Tsukaenai (ぼくは魔法が使えない, Boku wa Mahou ga Tsukaenai) | 2003 | Published by Shueisha |
| Beibī, Feiku*Fā (ベイビー、フェイク*ファー, lit. Baby, Fake*Fur) | 2004 | Published by Shueisha |
| Pītā Pan Shindorōmu (ピーターパン♠症候群, lit. Peter Pan Syndrome) | 2004–05 | Serialized in Ribon Published by Shueisha, 2 volumes |
| Ou-sama to Ouji-sama to Watashi. (王様と王子様と私.) | 2005 | Published by Shueisha |
| Endoresu Māchi (エンドレス·マーチ, lit. Endless March) | 2005 | Published by Shueisha |
| Rockin' Heaven | 2005–08 | Serialized in Ribon Published by Shueisha, 8 volumes |
| MOMO Shūmatsu Teien he Youkoso (MOMO 終末庭園へようこそ, lit. Momo: Welcome to the World-end Garden) | 2008–11 | Serialized in Ribon Published by Shueisha, 7 volumes |
| Sugar Soldier | 2011–15 | Serialized in Ribon Published by Shueisha, 10 volumes |
| Kuremachika kutsu-ten (クレマチカ靴店, Kuremachika Shoe Store) | | Serialized in Ribon Published by Shueisha, 1 volume |
| Merībaddoendo sakai mayu tanhenshū (メリーバッドエンド酒井まゆ短編集, lit. "Merry Bad Ending Mayu Sakai short stories") | | Serialized in Ribon Published by Shueisha, 1 volume |
| Hello, Innocent | | Serialized in Ribon Published by Shueisha |
# Nationwide (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Nationwide is the debut album of Surgery, released in 1990 through Amphetamine Reptile Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Surgery

## Personnel
### Surgery

* Scott Kleber – guitar
* John Lachapelle – bass guitar
* John Leamy – drums
* Sean McDonnell – vocals

### Production and additional personnel

* Dave Deuteronomy – design
* Tom Hazelmyer – design
* Michael Lavine – photography
* Surgery – production
* Wharton Tiers – production, drums on "Highway 109"
# Niujiaodian

Niujiaodian (Chinese: 牛角店镇) is a town in Dong'e County, Liaocheng, in western Shandong province, China.
# Martha, Viscountess of Marsan

Martha of Marsan (1228 - 1283) (also known as Mathe or Amata) was a ruling Viscountess of Marsan. She was suo jure Viscountess of Marsan, which she inherited from her father.

## Life

Martha was a daughter of Petronilla, Countess of Bigorre by her fourth husband Boson of Marsan. Her dates of birth and death are disputed, though it is believed that she was born soon after the marriage of her parents in 1228 and died after she claimed Bigorre in 1283.
Petronilla made a testament soon after the birth of Martha, so that Alice would inherit her title of Countess of Bigorre. Whilst Martha, would inherit the title of Viscountess of Marsen from her father.
Upon the death of Countess Petronilla in 1251, Alice should have succeeded her. However, before Petronilla's death, she had handed control of the government over to Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, who interpreted the act as a gift and so did not allow Alice to claim her inheritance. Martha did inherit her title as Viscountess upon the deaths of her parents. Alice appealed to Martha and Gaston for help in claiming her inheritance, the couple sent Alice military support and forced De Montfort to abandon his claims, returning to England soon after.
Alice ruled as countess for four years and died in 1255. She was succeeded by her son, Eskivat de Chabanais. However, Martha's nephew made the mistake of keeping land that she had in Bigorre. Gaston VII then invaded the county, forcing Eschivat to defend it, seeking alliances with the English and Roger IV, Count of Foix.
In 1258, war resumed in the region and Eschivat agreed to temporarily surrender the County of Bigorre to Simon de Montfort, this time to end the conflict. In doing so, he committed the same mistake as his grandmother, because Simon refused to return the county. Soon after, Simon de Montfort rebelled against King Henry III of England, and Eschivat helped Gaston VII and Martha regain Bigorre. He died in 1283, without children.
After the death on Eschivat, Martha and her niece by Alice, named Laura, both made claim for Bigorre. This dispute would continue long after the death of Martha, the claims being passed onto her own daughters and their descendants. Following Martha's death, there was a succession dispute amongst her husband and four daughters with Margaret eventually succeeding him. Constance inherited the title of Viscountess from Martha.

## Family

Between 1245 and 1250, Martha married Gaston VII, Viscount of Béarn, they had:
* Constance (died 1310), succeeded in Marsan and Bigorre. Married firstly, on 23 March 1260, to the Aragonese infante Alfonso, son of James the Conqueror, who died 26 March; married secondly, on 15 May 1269, to Henry of Almain, son of Richard of Cornwall; and married thirdly, in 1279, to Aymon II of Geneva
* Margaret, succeeded in Béarn. Married, in 1252, to Roger-Bernard III de Foix
* Martha, married Gerald VI, Count of Armagnac in 1260
* Guillelme(or Guillemette; died 1309), affianced in 1270 to Sancho IV of Castile, annulled 1281; married, in 1291, to the Aragonese infante Peter (1275–1296), son of Peter III of Aragon.
# OJS

OJS may mean:
* O. J. Simpson (1947–2024)
* Open Journal Systems, journal publishing software
* ISO 639 language designation for the Oji-Cree language, also known as the Severn Ojibwa language or Anishininiimowin (Anishinini language)
# Mighty Gabby

Anthony Carter (born 30 March 1948), better known as Mighty Gabby or simply Gabby, is a Barbadian calypsonian and folk singer, and a Cultural Ambassador for the island of Barbados.

## Career

Born in Emmerton, Carter was given the nickname "Gabby" as a child, and first had success as a calypsonian in 1968, when his "Heart Transplant" won him the title of Barbados Calypso Monarch. He won the title again in 1969 with "Family Planning", Rather than build on this success, he instead concentrated on acting for the next few years, joining the Barbados Theater Workshop and composing much of the music for its play Under the Duppy Parasol, which had a successful run in New York.
He returned to music, and carnival success, in 1976, his "Licks Like Fire" giving him the first of a string of victories at Crop Over. He was awarded the 'Folk Singer of the Year' for three successive years from 1977 to 1979 for "Riots in the Land", "Bridgetown", and "Bajan Fisherman". In 1979 he won the Crop Over Road March title with "Burn Mr Harding", and went on to tour Cuba.
Gabby courted controversy in 1985 with "Cadavers", a commentary on the Barbados government's decision to allow dead bodies from the US to be stored on the island; He was sued by the government, but Prime Minister Tom Adams died before the case came to court, and the plan was subsequently shelved. He continued to produce controversial material, including "The List", which dealt with AIDS, "Jack" which criticised the local tourist industry for giving preferential treatment to foreign visitors, and "Boots", an attack on the government's assistance in the US invasion of Grenada.
He won the Calypso Monarch title for a third time in 1985 with ""West Indian Politician".
In the late 1980s he began an association with singer and producer Eddy Grant, who owned the Blue Wave studio, helping to break through to a wider audience.
He won the Calypso Monarch title on four more occasions, in 1997, 1999, 2000, and 2010.
In 2004 he was named Cultural Ambassador of Barbados.
In November 2011 The Mighty Gabby was one of many Barbadian entertainers shown on the "Where in the World is Matt Lauer?" segment on NBC.
In 2012 he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Letter degree by the University of the West Indies.
In 2007 Gabby was named a Nigerian chief in a service at the Sons of God Apostolic Spiritual Baptist Church in Ealing Grove, Christ Church, Barbados. Gabby, who had recently visited Nigeria, was given the name Omowale, which means "our son has returned". The service was also to coincide with the United Nations designated Black Civilisation Day.
Gabby is regarded as the "foremost folk singer in Barbados".

## Titles

* Calypso Monarch: 1968, 1969, 1985, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2010
* Crop Over: 1976, 1977, 1985
* Folk Singer of the Year: 1977, 1978, 1979
* Crop Over Road March: 1979, 1982

## Discography

* Across the Board (1989), Ice
* Large And In Charge (1991), Ice – with Grynner and Square One
* 500 Blue (1992), Ice – with Grynner
* Soca Trinity (1993), Ice – with Grynner and Bert "Panta" Brown

### Compilations

* 'Til Now (1996), Ice
# John Paul II Medical Research Institute

The John Paul II Medical Research Institute is a nonprofit research institute based in the Iowa City area. It conducts research pertaining to diseases including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, cancer and Alzheimer's disease. It was established in 2008 by pulmonologist Alan Moy, and is dedicated to medical research compliant with the pro-life movement's views that it is unethical to use embryonic stem cells for research purposes.

## Ice Bucket Challenge

In 2014, the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge, and the fact that the ALS Association conducts research using embryonic stem cells, prompted several Catholic archdioceses to encourage donations to the John Paul II Medical Research Institute instead. These archdioceses included the Archdiocese of Cincinnati, the Archdiocese of St. Louis and the Archdiocese of Dubuque. The institute reported receiving more than $15,000 in donations during the five-day period ending on August 20.
# Maytenus sp. nov. A

Maytenus sp. nov. A is a species of plant in the family Celastraceae. It is endemic to Yemen. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and rocky areas.
# Lysimachia borealis

Lysimachia borealis (synonym Trientalis borealis), the starflower, is a North American woodland perennial that blooms between May and June.

## Description

Starflowers have creeping rhizomes with 5–20 cm (2.0–7.9 in) vertical stalks. Each stalk has a whorl of 5–10 lanceolate leaves (up to 8 centimetres or 3.1 inches long) at its tip, with one to four (most often one or two) white flowers on smaller stalks extending from the center of the whorl. The flowers are about 15 mm (1⁄2 in) across and consist of five to nine petals that form a star-like shape. Its fruit is tiny, globe-shaped, pale blue, and matte.

## Biology

Lysimachia borealis has three, fairly discrete phases of the life cycle each year: shoot development, rhizome growth, and tuber formation. The species reproduces both sexually, by seed, and asexually, via tubers. Flowers are pollinated primarily by halictid and andrenid bees. In response to warming, L. borealis appears to shift reproductive effort away from sexual reproduction toward asexual vegetative spread.
The species may show evidence for local adaptation, as northern and southern populations display differences in the timing of initiation of shoot growth and in the response of seeds to cold stratification.
Starflower is a larval host for the weevil Pelenomus sulcicollis.

## Distribution and habitat

Lysimachia borealis is found from Canada to north-central and eastern United States, primarily in boreal forest in Canada and in northern conifer-hardwood forests in the United States. It is found in temperate climates. The species is one of the ten most common herbaceous-layer native plants in eastern deciduous U.S. National Park forests. The Lysimachia Latifolia, (Pacific Starflower) which is a pinkish, purple variety, is native to the west coast of the United States and parts of western Canada.

## Taxonomy

Two subspecies are recognized by the U.S. Department of Agriculture:
* Trientalis borealis Raf. ssp. borealis
* Trientalis borealis Raf. ssp. latifolia (Hook.) Hultén – broadleaf starflower

## Conservation status

Lysimachia borealis is considered to be of "least concern" overall according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. As of 2017, L. borealis is listed as endangered by Georgia and Kentucky and as threatened by Illinois and Tennessee.
# Oberea ruficeps

Oberea ruficeps is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fischer von Waldheim in 1842.

## Subspecies

* Oberea ruficeps ruficeps Fischer von Waldheim, 1842
* Oberea ruficeps muchei Breuning, 1981