OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AltLaw

AltLaw was an American academic project from 2007 to 2010 aimed at making federal appellate and Supreme Court case law publicly available, "to make the common law a bit more common." The project was a collaboration between Columbia Law School's Program on Law and Technology and University of Colorado School of Law's Silicon Flatirons program.
After Google Scholar added legal case documents to its collection in November 2009, the project announced that its mission was achieved, and it shut down permanently on May 3, 2010.
When AltLaw was launched, digital access to US case law was dominated by LexisNexis and Westlaw, charges for access to which can run in the hundreds of dollars per hour.
The data in AltLaw contained roughly 716,000 cases decided between 1950 and 2007, made available on US Circuit Appeals and Supreme courts web sites, all linked to from uscourts.gov, and collected by Prof. Paul K. Ohm at University of Colorado Law School and by Public.Resource.Org.
# James Lorne Gray

James Lorne Gray, CC (March 2, 1913 – March 2, 1987) was a Canadian administrator and President of Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL) from 1958 to 1974.
Born in Brandon, Manitoba, he received a B. Eng in 1935 and a M.Sc. (Mech. Eng.) in 1938 from the University of Saskatchewan. In 1939, he was a lecturer in engineering at the University of Saskatchewan. During World War II, he served in the Royal Canadian Air Force achieving the rank of Wing Commander.
After the war from 1945 to 1946, he was associate director-general in the research and development division of the department of Reconstruction and Supply in Ottawa. From 1946 to 1948, he was with Montreal Armature Works Limited. In 1948, he was the scientific assistant to the President of the National Research Council of Canada (NRC). From 1949 to 1952, he was the Chief of Administration for the NRC Chalk River project. In 1952, he joined AECL as a General Manager, became a Vice-President in 1954, and became President in 1958, retiring in 1974.
In 1969, he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada. He was awarded honorary degrees from the University of British Columbia and the University of Saskatchewan.
# Melocalamus

Melocalamus is a genus of Asian bamboos in the grass family. It is found in lowland areas of Southern China, Indochina, and the eastern part of the Indian Subcontinent.

## Species

* Melocalamus arrectus T.P.Yi - Yunnan
* Melocalamus blaoensis H.N.Nguyen & V.T.Tran - Vietnam
* Melocalamus compactiflorus (Kurz) Benth. - Yunnan, Bangladesh, Assam, Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
* Melocalamus cucphuongensis H.N.Nguyen & V.T.Tran - Vietnam
* Melocalamus elevatissimus Hsueh & T.P.Yi - Tibet
* Melocalamus indicus R.B.Majumdar - Assam
* Melocalamus kbangensis H.N.Nguyen & V.T.Tran - Vietnam
* Melocalamus mastersii (Munro) R.B.Majumdar - Assam
* Melocalamus ningmingensis Ohrnb. - Guangxi
* Melocalamus pacoensis H.N.Nguyen & V.T.Tran - Vietnam
* Melocalamus scandens Hsueh & C.M.Hui - Yunnan
* Melocalamus truongsonensis H.N.Nguyen & V.T.Tran - Vietnam
* Melocalamus yenbaiensis H.N.Nguyen & V.T.Tran - Vietnam

## Formerly included

see Dinochloa
# Melanie Darrow

Melanie Darrow is a 1997 American television film directed by Gary Nelson and starring Delta Burke, Brian Bloom and Christopher Birt.

## Plot

A lawyer takes on the case of a man accused of murdering his wealthy wife.

## Cast

* Delta Burke as Melanie Darrow
* Brian Bloom as Det. Lou Darrow
* Christopher Birt as Dwight
* Bruce Abbott as Alex Kramer
* Wendel Meldrum as Diane
* Jonathan Banks as Arthur Abbot
* Shawn Ashmore as David Abbott
* Krista Bridges as Claire
* Anthony J. Mifsud as Carlo Erhardt

## Reception

Variety said of the film, "Nelson doesn’t bring much reality or humor to the thin telefare, and chances of Burke’s Melanie getting many more cases seem minimal."
# Mandello

Mandello may refer to:

## Places

* Mandello del Lario, a town on Lake Como in Lombardy, Italy
* Mandello Vitta, a village in the Province of Novara in the region Piedmont, Italy

## People with the surname

* Jeanne Mandello (1907–2001), German modern artist and experimental photographer
# Mandelo

A mandelo (or Mandalo, also known as a "cocktail grapefruit") is a citrus fruit that is smaller than a grapefruit, has yellow or yellow-green coloured skin and bright yellow or yellow-orange flesh, but is sweeter than a grapefruit.

## Origin

The mandelo was developed in the 1950s at the UC Citrus Experiment Station, but then escaped into public orchards. It is a yellow-orange fleshed tri-specific citrus hybrid between a 'Frua' hybrid mandarin ('Dancy' mandarin × 'King tangor') and a Siamese Sweet pomelo. This makes it 1/4 King tangor, 1/4 Dancy tangerine, and 1/2 Siamese Sweet Pomelo. It is named for its ancestors, mandarin and pomelo.

## Distribution

The fruit normally has large and vigorous trees, but in colder situations they are smaller. They can grow in the Caribbean and Western United States and Mexico, in various soil types.

## Fruit description

The tree is very productive, producing its fruit in clusters from November to February. They vary from the size of an orange to the size of a grapefruit. The fruit has a thin, easy-to-peel, smooth, yellow rind. Its flesh is seedy, bright yellow or yellow-orange in color, and very juicy. The flavor is sub-acid-like.

## Usage

Due to its tenderness and high seed content, the mandelo has not achieved great commercial success, but its unique flavor, early and long season, and prolific nature have led to its increasing popularity in backyard orchards in southern California.
Besides being good for eating fresh, 'Cocktail' may be used to make marmalade or jam, candied peel, syrup, or in cocktails and smoothies.
# Manfred Räderer

Manfred Räderer is a former German curler.
He is a 1972 World Men's bronze medallist.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1969–70 | Manfred Räderer | Ernst Hege | Peter Jacoby | Hansjörg Jacoby | WCC 1970 (6th) |
| 1970–71 | Manfred Räderer | Peter Jacoby | Peder Ledosquet | Hansjörg Jacoby | WCC 1971 (6th) |
| 1971–72 | Manfred Räderer | Peter Jacoby | Peder Ledosquet | Hansjörg Jacoby | WCC 1972 |
| 1973–74 | Manfred Räderer | Franz Sperger | Hansjörg Jacoby | Roland Liedtke | WCC 1974 (5th) |
# James Stitt

James Stitt may refer to:
* James Stitt (high constable) (1804–1891), Irish-born High Constable of Toronto
* James C. Stitt (1866–1949), American architect
* James Herbert Stitt (1891–1958), Canadian politician and lawyer
# Alphonse Couvreux

Alphonse Couvreux (1820 – July 1890) was a French public works contractor, known for inventing the bucket chain excavator for which he filed a patent in May 1860.
The bucket chain excavator was used to remove great amounts of earth for the construction of railroads and the Suez Canal. The first documented use of the machine on land was in 1859. Couvreux used some of his machines to excavate material for the Ardennes Railroad. About 8 million cubic yards of material was excavated from the Suez Canal by seven of his machines during a portion of its construction from 1863 to 1868. Some of Couvreux's machines were used in the early failed French attempt to build the Panama Canal. The bucket chain excavator is still used in open pit mines and quarries. A scale model of one of his 1859 machines is located in the Museum of Arts and Trades in Paris.
# Manhattan Skyline (band)

Manhattan Skyline is a Norwegian mathcore band based in Oslo, Norway. They are influenced by metal, hardcore, contemporary music, jazz, fusion and electronica.
After their performance at the 2005 Bodø Hardcore festival, The Faceless Masses website praised them as "one of the fastest and most technical bands in Norway today." After releasing an EP, they began recording a full-length debut album which was intended for an early 2007 release, but due to illness within the band, this release was postponed until 2008.

## History

Manhattan Skyline was formed in Oslo in 2002 by drummer Steffen Sæther-Larsen, guitarist Fredrik Melby and vocalist Hans Marius Midtgarden. Subsequently, members of Kaospilot, Slingshot Idol, The Break Quintet, and Next Life joined and left.
In October 2003, they recorded their debut EP, Tarantula Arms, a 3" MCD of seven songs featuring off-time rhythm patterns.
Upon the departure of bassist Anders Braut Simonsen and guitarist Christian Johansen, the band used several part-time bassists while searching for a permanent member. A long search resulted in the selection of Sigurd Mæle.
Jørgen Waag began playing bass with the band and then played guitar for approximately a year before leaving. Following his departure, Even Bekkedal, formerly with In Dialogue With Radiometer, joined the band.
Manhattan Skyline contributed a song called "A) Spitting Milk or B) Swallow or Drown" to React With Protest's Emo Armageddon 7" compilation, which was released in February 2005 and included bands such as Funeral Diner, The Birds Are Spies They Report to the Trees, Suis La Lune, and Catena Collapse. Throughout 2005 and the beginning of 2006, the band was also writing and arranging new songs for their first full-length album.

## Members
### Current members as of 2007

* Hans Marius Midtgarden - vocals
* Fredrik Melby - guitar
* Even Bekkedal - guitar
* Sigurd Mæle - bass
* Steffen Sæther-Larsen - drums

### Former members

* Anders Braut Simonsen - bass
* Jørgen Waag - guitar, bass
* Christian Johansen - guitar
* Hai Nguyen - bass

## Discography

| Released | Title | Label | Type |
| October, 2008 | Curses | Fysisk Format | Album |
| October, 2003 | Tarantula Arms | Audio Is a War | EP |
| February 11, 2005 | V/A Emo Apocalypse | React With Protest | 12" compilation featuring "A) Spitting Milk or B) Swallow or Drown" |
# James Youll Turnbull

James Youll Turnbull VC (24 December 1883 – 1 July 1916) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Before the First World War, he played rugby for Cartha Queens Park RFC and was a member of the 3rd Battalion of the Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteers.
He was a sergeant in the 17th Battalion (Glasgow Commercials), The Highland Light Infantry, British Army during the Battle of the Somme in First World War. On 1 July 1916, Turnbull was awarded the VC for his actions at Leipzig Salient, Authuille, France, where Turnbull's party captured a post of apparent importance, and defended it "almost single-handed[ly]". Later in the day he was killed while engaged in a bombing counter-attack. He was 32 years old.

## Citation

   For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty, when, having with his party captured a post apparently of great importance to the enemy, he was subjected to severe counter-attacks, which were continuous throughout the whole day. Although his party was wiped out and replaced several times during the day, Serjeant Turnbull never wavered in his determination to hold the post, the loss of which would have been very serious. Almost, single-handed, he maintained his position, and displayed the highest degree of valour and skill in the performance of his duties. Later in the day this very gallant soldier was killed whilst bombing a counter-attack from the parados of our trench.
Turnbull's grave is located at Lonsdale Cemetery, (four miles north of Albert) Authuille, France in Plot IV, Row G, Grave 9.
# Nima (politician)

Nima (Dzongkha: ཉི་མ།) is a Bhutanese politician who has been a member of the National Council of Bhutan, since May 2018. Previously, he was a member of the National Council of Bhutan from 2013 to 2018.

## Education

He holds a Master of Arts degree in Human Services Counseling and a Bachelor of Arts (Hons) degree in Geography.
# Trechus doderoi

Trechus doderoi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Jeannel in 1927.
# Tsewang Lhamo

Tsewang Lhamo (Tibetan: ཚེ་དབང་ལྷ་མོ་, Wylie: tshe dbang lha mo, died 1812) was the Queen of the Kingdom of Derge for eight years. During her reign, she fostered the development of printing and publishing. Her life was documented by Getse Mahapandita, who served as her chaplain.
# Tyldum

Tyldum is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ingri Aunet Tyldum (born 1983), Norwegian cross-country skier
* Jon Åge Tyldum (born 1968), Norwegian biathlete
* Morten Tyldum (born 1967), Norwegian film director
* Pål Tyldum (born 1942), Norwegian cross-country skier
# Chrysobothris prasina

Chrysobothris prasina is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Magic Melody

Magic Melody may refer to:
* "Magic Melody", a 1955 song by Les Paul and Mary Ford
* "Magic Melody" (beFour song), a 2007 song by German formation beFour, an adaptation of "Pesenka"
* "Magic Melody" (Crazy Frog song), a song by Crazy Frog from the album Crazy Hits
* Harvest Moon: Magical Melody, 2005 video game for the GameCube
# Ivatan

Ivatan may refer to:
* Ivatan people
* Ivatan language
# Nine Maidens Downs

Nine Maidens Downs is a moorland southwest of Four Lanes in Cornwall, England, UK.

## Stone circles

The name Nine Maidens comes from two Early Bronze Age stone circles which stood 18m apart on the downs. There was a belief that the stones were originally young women turned to stone for dancing on the Sabbath.
Originally the south-east circle was 16m across with 14 or 15 stones. Half of this circle survives with a semicircle of five stones, four of which are free standing and the other is built into the Cornish hedge in its original position. At least one other stone still exists but was moved to build the hedge.
The north-west circle had a diameter of about 21m. Two of its stones remain in the hedge but may not be in their original positions. William Borlase noted 10 stones of this circle remaining circa 1760.

## Hangman's Barrow

Half a mile west of the stone circles, on a prominent ridge, is the massive Bronze Age cairn of Hangman's Barrow. The cairn, built entirely of stone, is 3m high and 20m in diameter. The centre has suffered from past tomb robbing attempts and nothing is known of its original contents.

## River Cober

Nine Maidens is the source of the river Cober which rises between Hangman's Barrow to the west and the Nine Maidens stone circles to the east and runs to the west of the town of Helston before entering the largest natural lake in Cornwall – Loe Pool.

## School

Nine Maidens Board school was erected in 1878 at the northern end of the downs.
# Loubna Benhadja

Loubna Benhadja (born 11 February 2001) is an Algerian athlete. She competed in the women's 400 metres hurdles event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Nalvinha

Lunalva Torres de Almeida (born 14 July 1965), commonly known as Nalvinha, is a Brazilian footballer who played as a midfielder for the Brazil women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup and 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup.
At club level she spent much of her career with Saad Esporte Clube, a successful Brazilian women's club of the era. She also represented Grêmio.
# Achadinha (Praia)

Achadinha is a subdivision of the city of Praia in the island of Santiago, Cape Verde. Its population was 8,483 at the 2010 census. It is situated north of the city centre. Adjacent neighbourhoods include Bairro Craveiro Lopes to the south, Fazenda in the east, Achada Eugênio Lima in the west and Calabaceira in the north, on the other side of the Ribeira da Trindade.
# Achaea retrorsa

Achaea retrorsa is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1913. It is found on Madagascar.
# Achaea violaceofascia

Achaea violaceofascia is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Max Saalmüller in 1891. It is found much of western Africa and on islands in the Indian Ocean.
# In the Wilderness (Robert Hichens novel)

In the Wilderness is a 1917 novel by the British writer Robert Hichens.
# Lorraine York

Lorraine York is a Canadian literary historian in English and Cultural Studies, currently the Senator William McMaster Chair in Canadian Literature and Culture at McMaster University.
York is named Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada 2017, together with Margery Fee and Lucie Hotte.
# Margaret Jeans

Margaret (Maggie) Jeans (née James) OBE (born 8 May 1953) is a British woman that has developed the relationship between Britain and the Sultanate of Oman. She has lived in Muscat since 1990. In 2016, she was appointed an OBE on Queen Elizabeth's 90th Birthday Honours for her services to British-Omani relations.

## Education

Margaret Jeans was born in Swindon, Wiltshire and attended Commonweal Grammar School. She then went on to study Drama at the Birmingham School of Speech Training and Dramatic Art. After completing her Drama studies, Maggie worked for a brief stint at the Swindon Evening Advertiser between 1971 and 1972. Following this, Jeans began teaching English and Drama at Merrywood Girls School in Bristol for 16 years from 1974 to 1990. Whilst teaching at Merrywood, Jeans entered into higher education on a part-time basis at the University of Bristol, firstly achieving her Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) in 1982, then her Master of Education (M.Ed.) in 1987.

## Career

Jeans arrived in the Sultanate in 1990 with her late husband, Professor William Dampier Jeans (1928 -2015), to join the faculty of the newly established Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) which had opened in 1986, the country's first government university. She worked as an Education Officer in the college of Medicine, helping to create the Overseas Elective Programme for medical students.
In 1996, Jeans set up Al Manahil Educational Consultancy. In 2000, Al Manahil International LLC began to represent Oxford and Cambridge University Press throughout the Sultanate.
She has been a coordinator of the British Business Forum Oman, in conjunction with the UK Trade & Investment Department (UKTI) for many years, helping to develop the relationship between the UKTI and Oman, encouraging the exchange of views and opinions about existing and potential business opportunities in the Sultanate, and how best to promote trade between the United Kingdom and Oman. Jeans also acted as a supervisor for the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) examination centre in Muscat for several years. She helped to organise the 2018 Scots in Oman Ball, bringing a private Scottish Highland Ball to Muscat, Oman. She is also an advisor to Polaris Media Management LTD, a Manchester based PR and digital publishing firm as their Oman adviser, helping to create and maintain relationships with businesses based in Oman.
Jeans founded the Oman Palliative Care support group in May 2018, following the death of her husband from cancer in November 2015.

## Honours

Jeans was awarded an Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2016 Birthday Honours list for services to Oman British relations.
# Actia painei

Actia painei is a species of parasitic fly in the family Tachinidae.
# Actia philippinensis

Actia philippinensis is a species of parasitic fly in the family Tachinidae.
# Actia pulex

Actia pulex is a species of parasitic fly in the family Tachinidae.
# Actia pilipennis

Actia pilipennis is a Palearctic species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

France, Ireland, United Kingdom, Hungary, Sweden, Russia, Mongolia, Japan.

## Hosts

Choreutidae, Oecophoridae, Pterolonchidae, Tortricidae & Gelechiidae.
# Louis Devilleneuve

Louis Devilleneuve is a retired French slalom canoeist who competed from the late 1960s to the mid-1970s. He won a bronze medal in the C-2 team event at the 1969 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Bourg St.-Maurice.
# Marianne Chambers

Marianne Chambers (fl. 1799-1811 or 1812) was an English playwright.
In 1799 she published a novel, He Deceives Himself: A Domestic Tale in three volumes, which was favourably reviewed in The Gentleman's Magazine: "in its perusal we have received more pleasure and real satisfaction than from any work of its kind published for some years past". The author is described as "Daughter of the late Mr Charles Chambers, many Years in the Honorable East India Company's service, and unfortunately lost in the Winterton Indiaman".
She wrote two comedies, The School for Friends (first performed at Drury Lane Theatre on 10 December 1805) and Ourselves (first performed at The Lyceum on 2 March 1811). These were described as "critically acclaimed".
After the production of these two plays she is said to have "disappeared from public notice" and written no more.
# Marianne Comtell

Marianne Comtell is an actress known for the 1969 film Police Chief Pepe, The Sensuous Sicilian (1973), and Garcon! (1983). She also appeared in Safety Catch, a film directed by French director Yves Boisset.

## Movies and Television

| Year | Name of Movie/Television | Movie/TV Show |
| 1983 | Garçon! | Movie |
| 1978 | Victims of Vice | Movie |
| 1977 | A Man Called Magnum | Movie |
| 1974 | Allez... On Se Telephone! | Movie |
| 1973 | The Sensuous Sicilian | Movie |
| 1971 | À la guerre comme à la guerre [fr] | Movie |
| 1969 | Safety Catch | Movie |
| 1969 | Le Fouineur | Movie |
| 1968 | Pasha | Movie |
| 1980 | La Vie des autres | Television |
| 1977 | Un juge, un flic | Television |
| 1974 | Jo Gaillard | Television |
| 1973 | Molière pour Rire et pour Pleurer | Television |
| 1972 | Les Évasions célèbres | Television |
# Nalin Raval

Nalin Chandrakant Raval (17 March 1933 – 5 April 2021) was a Gujarati poet and short story writer from India. Born in Ahmedabad and educated in languages, he taught in colleges. He published five poetry collections along with short stories. He received several awards including Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak.

## Life

Nalin Raval was born on 17 March 1933 at Ahmedabad. He was native of Wadhwan. He completed his primary education from Kalupur School No. 7 and secondary education from New Education High school. He completed his matriculation in 1954. He completed B.A. in Gujarati and English in 1956 and M. A. in 1959. In 1953, his first poem was published in Kumar magazine. He briefly taught in Bharuch and Nadiad before joining B. D. Arts College at Ahmedabad as a professor of English. He retired in 1993.
He married Kumud in 1963. He had three sons Kartik, Ashutosh, Biren and a daughter Rajul. Raval died on 5 April 2021.

## Works

He had published five poetry collections. Udagar (Utterance, 1962) is a collection of twenty one poems. Avkash (1972), Laylin (1996) and Aahlaad (2008) are his other poetry collections.
Swapnalok (1977) is a collection of sixteen short stories.
Paschatya Kavita (1973) is a work of criticism on Western poetry. Kavitanu Swarup (2001) is critical survey of other poets and their works. Anubhav (1975) is essays on his relation with poetry. He edited Priyakant Maniyar, an introduction of his author friend, Priyakant Maniyar.
He translated Sindhi Sahityana Itihasni Rooprekha (Timeline of History of Sindhi Literature, 1977).

## Awards

He was awarded Kavishwar Dalpatram Award in 2010 and Narsinh Mehta Award in 2013. He was also awarded Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak for 2013.