OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maidhc Ó Flaithearta

Maidhc Ó Flaithearta was a member of the Irish National Land League and father of Liam O'Flaherty, fl. 1882.

## Biography

Giving his pedigree as Maidhc Mhicil Phádraic Bheartlaiméid Bhriain Bheartlaiméid, Ó Flaithearta was descended from Mícheál Ó Flaithearta, the first inhabitant of the village of Gort na gCapall, Inishmore. He was leader of the village, and eloped with sixteen-year-old Maggie Ganly, daughter of Thomas Ganly of Mainistir. Her son, Liam, related the story of the elopement, as told by Maggie:
   She told it as one tells a fairy-tale to amuse a child, how her handsome young lover came by night on horseback to her father's house and abducted her, at the very moment when another suitor from the mainland was there asking for her hand; how she was married at dawn in the chapel and went off to live in an old deserted house in our village, penniless and unforgiven by her parents. Her fairy-tale ended with her marriage. After that, her life was a tale of hardship and misery, and endless struggle to find food for her many children.
Maidhc was imprisoned a number of times on suspection of shooting a bailiff, during the Irish Land War. He and his family, including their first son, Tom Maidhc O'Flaherty, still a child, narrowly escaped eviction. Tom later remarked of Maidhc:
   He had lived a rather eventful life and an eviction was only another incident. He was a Fenian and a Land Leaguer, and most of the time he forgot he was the father of a large young family. He was used to police attentions and accustomed to jails. ... My mother always expressed the belief that if my father thought of his own affairs a little more and about those of the community a little less, the world would be a much better place to live in. She did not understand that she had fallen in love with and married an incurable rebel, and not an ordinary husband. And rebels are easier to fall in love with than to live with.
# Uranium–uranium dating

Uranium–uranium dating is a radiometric dating technique which compares two isotopes of uranium (U) in a sample: uranium-234 ($^{234}$U) and uranium-238 ($^{238}$U). It is one of several radiometric dating techniques exploiting the uranium radioactive decay series, in which $^{238}$U undergoes 14 alpha and beta decay events on the way to the stable isotope $^{206}$Pb. Other dating techniques using this decay series include uranium–thorium dating and uranium–lead dating.

## Uranium series

$^{238}$U, with a half-life of about 4.5 billion years, decays to $^{234}$U through emission of an alpha particle to thorium-234 ($^{234}$Th), which is comparatively unstable with a half-life of just 24 days. $^{234}$Th then decays through beta particle emission to protactinium-234 ($^{234}$Pa). This decays with a half-life of 6.7 hours, again through emission of a beta particle, to $^{234}$U. This isotope has a half-life of about 245,000 years. The next decay product, thorium-230 ($^{230}$Th), has a half-life of about 75,000 years and is used in the uranium-thorium technique. Although analytically simpler, in practice $^{234}$U/$^{238}$U requires knowledge of the ratio at the time the material under study was formed and is generally used only for samples older than the ca. 450,000 year upper limit of the $^{230}$Th/$^{238}$U technique. For those materials (principally marine carbonates) for which these conditions apply, it remains a superior technique.
Unlike other radiometric dating techniques, those using the uranium decay series (except for those using the stable final isotopes $^{206}$Pb and $^{207}$Pb) compare the ratios of two radioactive unstable isotopes. This complicates calculations as both the parent and daughter isotopes decay over time into other isotopes.
In theory, the $^{234}$U/$^{238}$U technique can be useful in dating samples between about 10,000 and 2 million years Before Present (BP), or up to about eight times the half-life of $^{234}$U. As such, it provides a useful bridge in radiometric dating techniques between the ranges of $^{230}$Th/$^{238}$U (accurate up to ca. 450,000 years) and U–Pb dating (accurate up to the age of the solar system, but problematic on samples younger than about 2 million years).
# Nottingham Castle Gate Hospital

Castle Gate Hospital, also known as 29 & 31, Castle Gate or the Nottingham Hospital for Women, is a former women's hospital in Castle Gate, Nottingham, England.

## History
### As a hospital

The hospital included an outpatient department which opened on 24 September 1875 and in the first year of opening 364 patients were seen with 2,271 attendances. There were initially only 2 inpatient beds but the number of these had increased to 8 by 1 July 1876, with reports of beds being almost completely filled thereafter for that first year with 33 admissions. All patients had to pay fees with the total revenue of £55 9s. 3d. from outpatients, £42 14s. 6d. from inpatients, making a total of £98 3s. 9d in 1875-1876. In that first year it was reported that there were no deaths. Early references to the Castle Gate hospital named it simply as the Nottingham Hospital for Women.
The hospital's opening was met with some "local professional annoyance", with the BMJ noting that "so quietly was it managed, that, until an announcement appeared one morning in the Nottingham journals stating the fact that a new Hospital for Women had been opened the day before, scarcely a medical man in the neighbourhood had heard that it was likely to come into existence".
By 1886, the year after the Samaritan Hospital for Women in Raleigh Street opened, the Annual Reports were referring to expenses exceeding income even though patients were reporting coming from as far as Leicester and Derby. The outpatient department had 697 patients with 3,975 attendances and 75 inpatients.
In 1923 the hospital merged with Samaritan Hospital to become the Nottingham Women's Hospital in Peel Street.

### Subsequent history

The buildings were grade-II listed on 11 August 1952 and housed the Radio Trent and Trent FM from 1975 to 2007. Following an investment of over £5m and 2 years of work, NGY myplace opened on 10 April 2012 offering a range of services for young people including a fitness suite, recording studio, counselling and health services.
29-31 Castle Gate is reputedly haunted by several ghosts including a woman resembling a matron, an elderly woman dressed in black, a man in military uniform, young officers of the cavalry regiment and a soldier riding a white horse through the stairwells. In the 1990s, whilst Trent FM broadcast it was reported that the heavy soundproof doors would open and close themselves.
# Macrorrhinia dryadella

Macrorrhinia dryadella is a species of snout moth in the genus Macrorrhinia. It was described by George Duryea Hulst in 1892 and is known from the US state of Florida.
The wingspan is 14–17 mm. The forewings are pale fuscous gray with an obscure white antemedial line. The hindwings are translucent, pale smoky white, with some dark streaking on the veins, especially in females.
# Old Warden Tunnel nature reserve

Old Warden Tunnel nature reserve is a 3.8-hectare (9.4-acre) nature reserve near Old Warden in Bedfordshire. It is managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire. The site is on top of a disused railway tunnel, Old Warden Tunnel.
The site has oak and ash woodland with mature blackthorn and hawthorn bushes, and a steep cutting with grassland and scrub. Flowers include dwarf thistle and pyramidal orchid, and the scrub provides nesting sites for birds.
There is access by a track from Southill Road.
# El Hedd

El Hedd (also El Hed or ElHedd) is a village in Akkar Governorate, Lebanon. The villagers are Maronites.

## History

El Hedd is originally syriac/aremaic name which stands for "El" means god "Hedd" means joy: El Hedd means "god of joy". The village sits on the edge of a hilltop overlooking the "Al Estwan" river.

## Church of St. Nohra

The Church of Saint Nohra was documented in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The saint's name is derived from the Aramaic nuhro (light). The original church was small, with red tile roofing. Its ruins are across the al-Estwan River, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) away on a hilltop surrounded by pine and oak trees. The church, which may have dated to the fifth or sixth century, was surrounded by Maronite (Christian) villages on both sides of the Al-Estwan River. Sunni (Muslim) villages have been built near the ruins of the church over the past 200 years, replacing the Christians in the area after the invasion by the Ottoman Empire. Other church ruins exist in the village of Mazraate Baldah; one is the church of Al-Saaidah, the Virgin Mary. A 500-year-old oak tree with branches extending over 15 meters is revered by the Islamic villagers, who refer to the tree and surrounding ruins as Al-Saaidah (Our Lady). The church's complete reconstruction, including a concrete roof, was finished in 1972.

## Families

The families in El Hedd date back to the fourth century. They, their descendants and those connected to the village are:
* Isaac – Found in Lebanon, Australia, Brazil, France, Alkoura, North Lebanon and Beirut
* Alkhoury – also known as Tadrous due to the name of the grandfather, whose father was a priest in the village. Descendants of this family are found in Lebanon, Venezuela, and Australia.
* Hanna – Found in Spain, Venezuela and Australia
* Maroun – Found in Lebanon and Venezuela
* Tannous - Found in Brazil; descendants of the Badr Tannous Elias family but originally: descendants of the Isaac family
* Atik – Found in Lebanon, Ireland, Australia and Africa
* Dib - Found in Lebanon, Venezuela, Argentina and Australia
* Marina - Found in Lebanon, Venezuela, Europe.
The Isaac family, the first settlers in the village, came from Syria, just across the river dividing Lebanon from current Syria, after the massacre of the Maronites on the Alasi River ( Al Asi because it flows up north). The Alkhourys came from Batroun over 300 years ago, and the Atik family was also from Syria.

## Gallery

These photos were taken in January 2012.
* The village
* The river
* Another view of the village
* Olive groves
# Moon & the Sky

"Moon & the Sky" is a song by English synth-pop duo Erasure. Originally intended as the second single from their ninth studio album Loveboat, the album cut was remixed drastically for radio play by Jason Creasey and packaged with enough additional tracks and mixes that it could be considered an EP. Mute Records released the single in the UK under the title Moon & the Sky Plus, a similar tactic used for one of Erasure's previous singles ("Rain").
The song was written by Vince Clarke and Andy Bell and is an uptempo, electronic dance track. In its album version the song has a harsher, more techno-influenced feel. Maverick Records, Erasure's US record label at the time, requested the single remixes but ended up passing on the Loveboat album altogether and releasing Erasure from their contract, leaving Mute Records to release the US version of Loveboat in 2003.
The extended track count and running time of Moon & the Sky Plus made it ineligible for the UK Singles Chart at the time. A twelve-inch single, presented as a double A-side with a remix of "Perchance to Dream" was also released. Similar to the promo version (P12MUTE248) distributed to nightclub DJs to promote the album, the two-track record was credited to "V & A" (referring to the members of Erasure, Vince Clarke and Andy Bell, rather than naming them outright). The 12" was only available from the Mute Records' own shop (Mute Bank) and specialist dance music shops.
"Moon & the Sky" demoed as a slow, acoustic song. There are two versions recorded of this version, one in English, and another one in French, titled "Chanson". The French version was released in the From Moscow to Mars box set. There is another version which is same as the album cut, but with the additional lyrics "Gonna touch the sky, gonna reach high..", which was thought to be exclusive for JC's Heaven Scent Radio Re-Work. This "New Vocal" version was released as a promo.

## Track listings
### CD single (CDLPMUTE248)

* "Moon & the Sky" (JC's Heaven Scent Radio Re-Work)
* "Moon & the Sky" (The Millionaires Radio Edit)
* "Moon & the Sky" (Randy Roger's Ramjet Mix)
* "Moon & the Sky" (Sleaze Sisters Anthem Mix)
* "Moon & the Sky" (BK Mix)
* "Baby Love"
* "Freedom" (Acoustic)
* "Alien" (Acoustic)
* "Where in the World" (Acoustic)
* "A Little Respect" (Acoustic)
* "Baby Love" was previously released on the various artists Motown Mania (2000) compilation. The four acoustic tracks were originally only available on a promotional CD.

### 12" single (12VVA002)

* "Moon & the Sky" (Murk Monster Mix)
* "Perchance to Dream" (Jason Jinx Remix)
# John Giles (snooker player)

John Giles (born 24 July 1969) is an English former professional snooker player.

## Career

Born in 1969, Giles turned professional in 1992. In his debut season, he won the majority of the matches he played, but due to the vast number of players competing in qualifying for each event, did not progress beyond the last 128 of any of the ranking tournaments for most of that season. He won six matches in the 1992 Dubai Classic but was defeated by Mark Davis 1–5 in the seventh qualifying round, losing his eighth match in that year's Grand Prix also to Davis by the same scoreline, and lost 4–5 to Andrew Cairns in the last 128 at the British Open.
At the 1993 World Championship, qualifying for which was held near the start of the season, Giles defeated Tessa Davidson 5–3, Stan Haslam 5–1, Paul Maskell by the same scoreline, Barry Bunn 5–2, Simon Haggerty 5–0, Jamie Woodman 5–2, Andrew Cairns 10–2, Tony Meo 10–9, John Campbell 10–3 and Tony Knowles 10–6 to reach the last 32 stage - the first round at the Crucible Theatre.
Giles had won ten matches to qualify for the televised stages of the tournament, a feat bettered only by Spencer Dunn, who won eleven matches in the same event. In the event, Giles could not replicate his stellar form in his match against Steve James; he held James to 1–3 but came to trail 1–9. Although Giles won the eleventh frame and had left James requiring a snooker in the next, James recovered to win it 73–70, and was victorious by ten frames to two.
Reaching the Crucible earned Giles £8,000, but his best performance the following season was a run to the last 96 of the 1993 UK Championship, where he lost 1–5 to a resurgent Alex Higgins. In spite of his poor form, Giles reached his highest ranking, 108th, for the 1994/1995 season.
Giles progressed to the last 96 at two ranking events the following season; at the 1994 UK Championship, he lost 4–5 to Danny Fowler, and at the 1995 British Open, Steve Newbury defeated him 5–2.
Some success came in 1995/1996; Giles reached the last 32 at the 1996 Welsh Open, defeating Hugh Abernethy, Joe Jogia, Les Dodd and Martin Clark before being whitewashed 5–0 by Drew Henry.
The following season, Giles met Steve Davis in the last 64 at the 1996 Grand Prix, where he lost 2–5.
Having lost his professional status at the end of the 1996/1997 season, Giles entered ten qualifying events to regain it for the following season, and was successful. However, he dropped off the tour once more in 1999, aged 29. Giles' last professional match was another against Dodd, in the 1999 World Championship; on this occasion, Dodd won their third-round qualifying encounter 10–8.
# Too High to Fly

"Too High to Fly" is a song by American heavy metal band Dokken, released in 1995 on the album Dysfunctional. The song peaked at number 29 on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in the United States.
# Urophora doganlari

Urophora doganlari is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Urophora of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Turkey.
# Marilena Marin

Marilena Marin (born 24 July 1947) is an Italian Venetist politician.
A native of Conegliano, she was a founding member of Liga Veneta in 1978–1980 and, after a party purge in 1984, she was elected national secretary of the party replacing Achille Tramarin. In 1987 she married with Franco Rocchetta, the party's practical leader and contributed to the birth of Lega Nord in 1991.
In June 1994 she was elected as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP), but only one month later she was replaced by Fabrizio Comencini as national secretary during a party congress. In September she left the party and in December joined the Federalists and Liberal Democrats. Consistently to that, she left the group of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (of which Lega Nord was a member at the time) and joined Forza Europa, the group organized around Forza Italia, instead. She never joined Forza Italia anyway and retired from politics in 1999.
# Ma Zhong

Ma Zhong may refer to:
* Ma Zhong (馬忠), Chinese military officer who captured Guan Yu in an ambush during Lü Meng's invasion of Jing Province
* Ma Zhong (Shu Han), Chinese general of the Shu Han state in the Three Kingdoms period
# Uqhu

Uqhu may refer to:
* Uqhu (Lima), a mountain in Lima Region, Peru
* Uqhu (Marcapomacocha), a mountain in Marcapomacocha District, Peru
* Uqhu (Yauli), a mountain in Yauli District, Peru
# Joanna of Austria

Joanna of Austria may refer to:
* Joanna of Austria, Princess of Portugal (1535–1573)
* Joanna of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany (1547–1578)
* Joanna of Austria, Marchioness of Militello (1573–1630)
# Ekenberg

Ekenberg or Eckenberg is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Ekenberg (1717–1799), Swedish businesswomen
* Bengt Ekenberg (1912–1986), Swedish chess master
* Marcus Ekenberg (born 1980), Swedish footballer
* Roland Ekenberg (born 1957), Swedish Army major general
* Rozyna Małgorzata von Eckenberg (1625–1648), Polish court official
# Judit Csabai (politician)

Judit Csabai (née Rácz; born 24 March 1947) is a Hungarian politician, a former member of the National Assembly between 1994–95 and 1998–2006. She represented Nyíregyháza (Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County Constituency II) from 2002-06. Csabai served as Mayor of Nyíregyháza between 1994 and 2010. She was succeeded by Ferenc Kovács.
Her daughter, Judit, is a former freestyle swimmer, who competed at the Summer Olympics for her native country in 1988.
# Chuck Arnold

Charles "Chuck" Russell Arnold (May 30, 1926, Stamford, Connecticut – September 4, 1997, Santa Ana, California) was an American racecar driver. Arnold drove sporadically in the USAC Championship Car series, racing between 1959 and 1968, with 11 starts, including the 1959 Indianapolis 500. He finished in the top ten 3 times, with his best finish in 5th position, in 1959 at Trenton.

## Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1959 | 71 | 21 | 142.118 | 25 | 15 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 200 | 0 | |
| Starts | 1 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 0 |
| Retired | 0 |

## Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | WDC | Points |
| 1959 | Hall-Mar | Kurtis Kraft | Offenhauser L4 | MON | 500 15 | NED | FRA | GBR | GER | POR | ITA | USA | | NC | 0 |
| 1960 | Fred Gerhardt | Gerhardt | Offenhauser L4 | ARG | MON | 500 DNQ | NED | BEL | FRA | GBR | POR | ITA | USA | NC | 0 |
# Too Hot

Too Hot may refer to:
* "Too Hot" (Alanis Morissette song), 1991
* "Too Hot" (Kool & the Gang song), 1979
* "Too Hot" (Coolio song), 1995
* "Too Hot" (Jason Derulo song), 2019
* "Too Hot", a song by Prince Buster
* Too Hot, a ring name of Scott Taylor (wrestler)
# Mindplayers

Mindplayers is a 1987 first novel by science fiction author Pat Cadigan.

## Plot summary

A dare goes awry when Allie tries on a stolen madcap and is afflicted with psychotic delusions that will not go away. "Cured" by a mindplayer, Allie is soon forced to become one herself or face a prison sentence as a "mind criminal".

## Reception

Analog Science Fact & Fiction said of Mindplayers and Cadigan, "Excellent stuff, perceptive, imaginative, subtle and penetrating. A pleasure to read, and a writer to admire." Fantasy Review called the novel "an energetic, intriguing, darkly humorous head-trip extravaganza." The novel was nominated for a Philip K. Dick Award in 1988.
J. Michael Caparula reviewed Mindplayers in Space Gamer/Fantasy Gamer No. 82. Caparula commented that "the individual scenes and characters are memorable, especially black-marketeer Jerry Wirehammer. Mindplayers comes off as a blueprint for a better novel, one that is hopefully in the works."
# Andorra national roller hockey team

The Andorra national roller hockey team is the national team side of Andorra at international roller hockey. Usually is part of FIRS Roller Hockey B World Cup and CERH European Roller Hockey Championship.

## World Championship record

| Year | Div. | Pos. | GP | W | D | L |
| 1990 | B | 7th | 9 | 6 | 0 | 3 |
| 1992 | B | 1st | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1 |
| 1993 | A | 7th | 8 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
| 1995 | A | 16th | 8 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
| 1996 | B | 4th | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 |
| 1998 | B | 4th | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2 |
| 2000 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 2002 | B | 1st | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
| 2003 | A | 14th | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| 2004 | B | 3rd | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2 |
| 2005 | A | 12th | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 2007 | A | 10th | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 2009 | A | 16th | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| 2010–2018 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 2019 | 10th | 10th | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
| 2022 | 11th | 11th | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 |

## European Championship record

| Year | Pos. | GP | W | D | L |
| 1992 | 8th | 9 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 1994 | 10th | 7 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 1996–2004 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 2006 | 8th | 7 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
| 2008–2016 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 2018 | 6th | 7 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 2021 | 5th | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2023 | 8th | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 |

## Titles

* World Cup "B": (2)
** 1992, 2002
# Neureut

Neureut may refer to:
* Neureut (Karlsruhe), a borough of Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg
* Neureuth (mountain), a mountain in Bavaria
# Metachronal rhythm

A metachronal rhythm or metachronal wave refers to wavy movements produced by the sequential action (as opposed to synchronized) of structures such as cilia, segments of worms, or legs. These movements produce the appearance of a travelling wave.
A Mexican wave is a large scale example of a metachronal wave. This pattern is found widely in nature such as on the cilia of many aquatic organisms such as ctenophores, molluscs, ciliates as well as on the epithelial surfaces of many body organs. Individual cilia, when part of a metachronal wave being used for protist locomotion, individually beat in a pattern similar to the planar stroke of a flagellum. The difference is that the recovery stroke is at 90 degrees to the power stroke, so that the cilia avoid hitting each other.
Metachronal rhythms may be seen in the coordinated movements of the legs of millipedes and other multi-legged land invertebrates, as well as in the coordinated movements of social insects.
Such metachronal motion has been shown to enhance fluid transport properties in natural cilia. Metachronal motion has also been replicated in synthetic microfluidic systems using magnetic filaments.