OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# No Peace for the Wicked

"No Peace for the Wicked" is an episode of the British sitcom Porridge, made for the BBC. It first aired on 14 November 1975, and is the fourth episode of the second series. In this episode, Fletcher tries to have some peace during a weekend afternoon, but fails to achieve this.

## Synopsis

On a Saturday afternoon, while prisoners are enjoying some free time within Slade Prison, Fletcher decides to spend his lying on his bunk and reading his adult magazine. However, he finds himself unable to achieve peace as several of his friends visit him asking him to join their activities or loan them something. Just as he appears to have some peace, Fletcher notices that there is a wooden hobby horse in his cell, made by elderly prisoner Blanco Webb. As Fletcher is fond of Blanco, he acts kindly towards Blanco when he turns up with it and convinces him to use it as a distraction to a prison officer, so he can steal some snacks from him. Once the deed is done, Fletcher asks Blanco to pass the message that Fletcher is "incommunicado", but Blanco fails to grasp the concept.
The next person to disturb Fletcher's peace is prison officer Barrowclough, who disapproves of Fletcher lazing around and refuses his request to lock him in his cell. The men converse about the United States penal system, before Mr Barrowclough leaves to resume his patrol. Soon, prison officer Mackay arrives with a group of Home Office visitors who are inspecting the prison. Much to Fletcher's annoyance, the group fail to respect his privacy by asking about his views on prison life due to his criminal record.
Finding himself at breaking point, Fletcher prays to God to let him have some peace, as he fears he may not be responsible for his actions otherwise. Unfortunately, the prison chaplain chooses this moment to have a word with Fletcher, causing him to snap and assault the chaplain. Following the incident, Fletcher is brought before the governor for his actions, even though Fletcher insists in his defence that the chaplain was not seriously injured. As punishment, the governor places Fletcher in solitary confinement for three days. As he leaves, Fletcher asks for it to be extended to a fortnight as Mr Mackay prepares to drag him away.

## Episode cast

| Actor | Role |
| Ronnie Barker | Norman Stanley Fletcher |
| Brian Wilde | Mr Barrowclough |
| Fulton Mackay | Mr Mackay |
| David Jason | Blanco |
| Sam Kelly | Warren |
| Tony Osoba | McLaren |
| Michael Barrington | Venables |
| Eric Dodson | Banyard |
| Ivor Roberts | Prison Visitor |
| Barbara New | Prison Visitor |
| Geoffrey Greenhill | Prison Visitor |
| Paul McDowell | Mr Collinson |
| Tony Aitken | Chaplain |
# Vedas Venkaiah

Vedas Venkaiah (Telugu:వెదస్ వెంకయ్య)(born 2 March 1941) is an Indian politician and former Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Suryapet Assembly Constituency under the Indian National Congress party between 2004 and 2009.

## Early life

Vedas Venkaiah was born on 2 March 1941 in Kudakuda, Suryapet. He completed his M.A.,LL.B. in 1967–70 at Osmania University, Hyderabad. He worked and retired as Assistant Commissioner of Commercial Tax. He belongs to a scheduled caste.
# Urophora cuspidata

Urophora cuspidata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Urophora of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

North & Central Europe, West Siberia & Caucasus.
# Martin Ewans

Sir Martin Kenneth Ewans, KCMG, FRGS (14 November 1928 – 5 April 2012) was a British diplomat and writer. He served as British High Commissioner to Zimbabwe and British High Commissioner to Nigeria.
# National Rural and Indigenous Women's Association

The National Rural and Indigenous Women's Association (Asociación Nacional de Mujeres Rurales e Indígenas, ANAMURI) is a non-profit and autonomous Chilean civil organization, which is only open to women. The organization was founded in 1998 in Buin, Chile. Its mission is to organize and promote the development of rural and indigenous Chilean women by stimulating and strengthening their organization.
ANAMURI forms part of the Latin American Coordinator of Field Organizations and the International Via Campesina (Coordinadora Latinoamericana de Organizaciones del Campo y la Vía Campesina Internacional). In 2016, ANAMURI had approximately 6800 partners.

## History

The National Association of Rural and Indigenous Women was founded June 13, 1998 in Buin. By the year 2018, ANAMURI was present in the Chilean regions ranging from Arica (Arica and Parinacota) to Coyhaique (Aysén), including indigenous Aymara, Colla, Diaguita and Mapuche from all over the country. Its headquarters is in the city of Santiago.

## Mission

The mission of ANAMURI is to organize and promote the development of the rural and indigenous women of Chile from Arica to Coyhaique, with consideration of their cultural, work, social, and economic diversity, with the intent of stimulating and strengthening their organization. The mission of ANAMURI is based on the construction of equal relationships, bringing together and coordinating the demands and interests of rural women at the national level. The women of ANAMURI fight to achieve food sovereignty of the people, recognizing the important role women have played in agricultural production since ancestral times.

## Leaders

Miriam Talavera (President of ANAMURI); Millaray Painemal Morales (Vice-president); María Vargas G (General Secretary); Mónica Hormazabal Baeza (Treasurer); Francisca Rodríguez Huerta (Secretary Organization); Jacqueline Arriagada Villegas (Front Producers); Viviana Catrileo Epul (Front Communications); Rosario Gómez Inostroza (Indigenous Front); Hilda Morales Morales (Cultural Delegate); Carla Nuñez Díaz (International Front); Ana María Fuentes Cáceres (Wage Front); Josefina Ovando Godoy (Natural Resources); Mafalda Galdames Castro (Training manager); Evelyn Cabezas Villarroel (Environment) Lirayen Reyes Galves (Youth Front).
# Mel Damski

Melvin Damski (born July 21, 1946 in New York, New York) is an American director and producer of film and television.

## Life and career

Mel Damski (born in New York, New York) is an American film director and film producer. Damski has Northern European Jewish heritage, one of four children of German refugee parents. Damski grew up in Roslyn, Long Island, New York and attended Colgate University on a football scholarship. He was a reporter for Long Island Newsday before moving to Los Angeles to attend the AFI Conservatory in 1972.
Damski was the Producing-Director of Psych. In addition to his long directing career, including 29 movies and scores of episodes, he has taught film and television at NYU, USC and AFI. He is also President of Lyrique Wine Company, a small family owned winery.
In 1998, Damski, along with Andrea Blaugrund, was nominated for an Oscar for Best Short Documentary for the film Still Kicking: The Fabulous Palm Springs Follies.
In 1981, Damski was nominated for an Emmy Award for outstanding directing in a drama series for American Dream.
In 1979, Damski was nominated for an Emmy Award for outstanding directing in a drama series for the television series Lou Grant (1977) for the episode "Murder".
Damski's column "If I Ran The Zoo" runs every Wednesday in the La Conner Weekly News and a week later on his blog.

## Selected filmography

Film
* Yellowbeard (1983)
* Mischief (1985)
* Happy Together (1989)
* Still Kicking: The Fabulous Palm Springs Follies (1997)
* Legendary (2010)
* Coming Home for Christmas (2017)
Television
* Long Journey Back (1978)
* M*A*S*H, episode "Out of Gas" (1978)
* Lou Grant (1977-1978)
* A Perfect Match (1980)
* Word of Honor (1981)
* American Dream (1981)
* For Ladies Only (1981)
* Attack on Fear (1984)
* Badge of the Assassin (1985)
* The Three Kings (1987)
* Everybody's Baby: The Rescue of Jessica McClure (1989)
* A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1989)
* The Girl Who Came Between Them (1990)
* Blood River (1991)
* Class of '96 (1993)
* Picket Fences (1992-1993)
* Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman (1994) (episode: "Witness")
* Harts of the West (1994) (episode: "Hart's Vacation")
* Chicago Hope (1994)
* American Gothic (1995)
* Nowhere Man (1996)
* Early Edition (1996)
* The Care and Handling of Roses (1996)
* Their Second Chance (1997)
* Pacific Palisades (1997)
* Vengeance Unlimited (1998)
* Love Boat: The Next Wave (1998-1999)
* Ally (1999)
* The Practice (1998-2000)
* Boston Public (2000)
* Titans (2000)
* The Clark Family (2001)
* Ally McBeal (1997-2001)
* The Tick (2002) (episode: "The Tick vs. Justice")
* The Guardian (2002)
* Everwood (2003)
* Without a Trace (2003)
* 1-800-Missing (2003)
* Judging Amy (2003)
* Darcy's Wild Life (2004-2006) (episodes: "Darcy's Wild Life", "Puppy Love" and "Swine Flew the Coop")
* Kevin Hill (2004)
* Point Pleasant (2005)
* Boston Legal (2004-2005)
* Charmed (1999-2006)
* Las Vegas (2006)
* Beautiful People (2006)
* The Wedding Bells (2007)
* Psych (2006-2014)
# Marquesas cuckoo-dove

The Marquesas cuckoo-dove (Macropygia heana), also referred to as the Marquesan cuckoo-dove, is an extinct species of bird in the pigeon family. It was endemic to the Marquesas Islands of French Polynesia. It was described from subfossil bones recovered from the Hane archaeological site on the island of Ua Huka. The cuckoo-dove was a relatively large species, with long legs; its limb proportions suggesting a more terrestrial lifestyle than its congeners. The dove's extinction occurred either upon or shortly after the colonisation of the islands by ancient Polynesians.
# Jeroen van Veen

Jeroen van Veen may refer to:
* Jeroen van Veen (bassist) (born 1974), Dutch bassist with the group Within Temptation
* Jeroen van Veen (pianist) (born 1969), Dutch classical pianist and composer
# Jar (disambiguation)

A jar is a type of rigid, cylindrical container.
Jar(s), JAR, or The Jar(s) may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Film

* The Jar, a 1984 American horror film directed by Bruce Toscano
* The Jar: A Tale From the East, a 2001 Syrian animated film
* JAR Pictures, an Indian motion picture production company

### Literature

* "The Jar", a 1944 story by Ray Bradbury

### Music

* The Jars, an American new wave band 1978–1982
* Flybanger, originally Jar, a Canadian metal band
* JaR, the duo Jay Graydon and Randy Goodrum
* Jar (album), by Superheaven, 2013
* "J.A.R.", a song by Green Day, 1995
* "Jars" (song), by Chevelle, 2009
* "Jars", a song by Downthesun from Downthesun, 2002
* "Jars", a song by the Black Dahlia Murder from Nightbringers, 2017

## Military and government

* Jar (unit), an obsolete Royal Navy unit of capacitance
* Joint Aviation Requirements, issued by Europe's Joint Aviation Authorities
* Order of the Jar, a medieval Spanish military order

## People

* Alexandru Jar (1911–1988), Romanian poet and novelist
* Gabriel Jars (1732–1769), French mining and metallurgical specialist

## Places
### Places

* Car, Azerbaijan, a village in Zaqatala District, Azerbaijan
* Jar, Iran, in Isfahan Province
* Jar, Kurdistan, Iran
* Jar, Norway, in Bærum
** Jar station, an Oslo Metro and the Oslo Tramway station
** Jar IL, a sports club
* Jars, Cher, France
* Jewish Autonomous Oblast, or Jewish Autonomous Region, Russia
* Plain of Jars, Laos

### Structures

* JAR Stadium, in Tashkent, Uzbekistan
* James A. Rhodes Arena, on the campus of the University of Akron, Ohio, US
* John A. Ryan Arena, a hockey rink in Watertown, Massachusetts, US

## Science and technology

* Jamming avoidance response, of weakly electric fish
* JAR (file format), Java ARchive file
* Drilling jar, part of a well drill string

## Other uses

* Jarawa language (Nigeria) (ISO 639-3 code)
* Jar, a Procter & Gamble brand
# Michel Rigo

Michel Rigo (1772 – 1815) was an artist from Genoa who accompanied the French army under Napoleon Bonaparte in their campaign in Egypt and Syria in 1798. Rigo has been described as "the first Western portraitist to work in Egypt."

## Biography

In the early 1800s, a number of paintings depicting Napoleon's campaign in Egypt and Syria were displayed at the Parisian Salon. Well-known examples include Louis-François Lejeune's Battle of the Pyramids and Antoine-Jean Gros’ Bonaparte Visiting the Plague Victims of Jaffa. Most of the contemporary paintings which depicted Napoleon's exploits in Egypt were produced by artists who had not been to Egypt with Napoleon. Michel Rigo was the exception.
Little is known about Rigo's life prior to his joining the Egyptian campaign. It is thought that Rigo would have been trained by local artists in Genoa before volunteering to join the French expedition, parts of which had sailed from Genoa.
Rigo spent much of his time in Egypt building and painting stage designs for plays, as well as props for celebrations. He was involved in planning the public celebrations of 22 September 1798 in Cairo commemorating the founding of the First French Republic. He designed a triumphal arch to be erected in Azbakiyya Square for the celebrations. After it was erected, Rigo painted it with scenes from the Battle of the Pyramids.
While in Egypt, Napoleon commissioned Rigo to paint a series of portraits of Arab sheikhs who had served in the French puppet government - the Divan. The paintings were displayed in his Egyptian headquarters. After the French left Egypt in 1801, Rigo's paintings were brought back to France. After Napoleon divorced his wife Josephine, Josephine was given the portraits as part of the divorce settlement and they were displayed at Josephine's mansion of Malmaison.
Rigo's works became an important part of Napoleon's propaganda. Having the paintings of the sheikhs commissioned lent legitimacy to French imperialism in the East, because the paintings "presented tangible evidence that natives did have a say in the everyday political affairs of the country."
When Rigo returned to Europe, he was admitted as a founding member of the Institut d'Égypt's arts and letters division on 22 August 1798.
# John Monro (physician)

John Monro (16 November 1716 – 27 December 1791) was a physician specializing in the treatment of madness at Bethlem Hospital in London, better known as Bedlam.

## Family

John Monro was the eldest son of James Monro, who was the physician of the Bethlem Hospital until his death in 1752, and his wife Elizabeth. James was the first of the Monro family of physicians who formed a dynasty of mad-doctors between 1728 and 1855.
Monro had four sons with his wife, Elizabeth: John, Charles, James, and Thomas and a daughter Charlotte.

## Career

John Monro graduated from St John's College, Oxford in 1737 and received a Radcliffe travelling fellowship that enabled him to study in Europe for 10 years, which included Edinburgh, Leiden, Paris and Rome. He was formally appointed as joint physician at Bethlem and Bridewell in 1751 to aid his ailing father, although he had been a governor since 1748, and as physician when his father died a year later. He became a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1753.
Bethlem had lost its institutional monopoly for the treatment of insanity by the creation of St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics in 1751, and in 1758, he quickly responded to William Battie, the physician of this hospital, who published a Treatise on Madness in 1758, which appeared to criticise the practices of Bethlem. His Remarks on Dr Battie's Treatise have been characterised as narrow and reactionary but he has recently been defended in the first biography published about him in recent years.
    "Notwithstanding we are told in this treatise, that madness rejects all general methods, I will venture to say, that the most adequate and constant cure of it is by evacuation; which can alone be determined by the constitution of the patient and the judgment of the physician. The evacuation by vomiting is infinitely preferable to any other, if repeated experience is to be depended on..."
One criticism of Bedlam at this time was that it allowed paying visitors to observe the lunatics, and despite the banning of this practice at St. Luke's, Monro didn't restrict it until 1770.
# Urophora dzieduszyckii

Urophora dzieduszyckii is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Urophora of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Ukraine.
# Typhoon II

Typhoon II (foaled April 17, 1894) was an American thoroughbred racehorse that was bred in Tennessee and was the winner of the 1897 Kentucky Derby.
Typhoon won the Derby at 11-5 odds against the favored Ornament on a very muddy track. After his Derby win Typhoon II was sold on August 1, 1897, for $12,000 to Bromley & Co., owned by Joseph E. Bromley & Arthur Featherstone. He followed his Derby win by winning the Club Members' Handicap in St. Louis, Missouri but lost many races after his three-year-old season. The stallion's career declined in his fourth season, when he lost a race at Sheepshead Bay Race Track against only one other competitor.
Typhoon II was gelded in 1899 and was thereafter stabled at the Kenmore Farm in Lexington, a farm owned by Bromley & Co., to live the remainder of his life as a pensioner. By 1903, Featherstone ordered his trainer, Julius Bauer, to dispose of Typhoon II, as the horse's paddock was needed for another purpose. Bauer gave the horse to a friend in Lexington, who put him to work as a cart horse hauling hay for livestock.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Typhoon II :
| Sire Top Gallant 1884 | Sterling 1868 | Oxford | Birdcatcher |
| Sire Top Gallant 1884 | Sterling 1868 | Oxford | Honey Dear |
| Sire Top Gallant 1884 | Sterling 1868 | Whisper | Flatcatcher |
| Sire Top Gallant 1884 | Sterling 1868 | Whisper | Silence |
| Sire Top Gallant 1884 | Sea Mark 1873 | Adventurer | Newminster |
| Sire Top Gallant 1884 | Sea Mark 1873 | Adventurer | Palma |
| Sire Top Gallant 1884 | Sea Mark 1873 | Sea Gull | Lifeboat |
| Sire Top Gallant 1884 | Sea Mark 1873 | Sea Gull | Wild Cherry |
| Dam Dolly Varden 1877 | Glenelg 1866 | Citadel | Stockwell |
| Dam Dolly Varden 1877 | Glenelg 1866 | Citadel | Sortie |
| Dam Dolly Varden 1877 | Glenelg 1866 | Babta | Kingston |
| Dam Dolly Varden 1877 | Glenelg 1866 | Babta | Alice Lowe |
| Dam Dolly Varden 1877 | Nannie Black 1873 | Virgil | Vandal |
| Dam Dolly Varden 1877 | Nannie Black 1873 | Virgil | Hymenia |
| Dam Dolly Varden 1877 | Nannie Black 1873 | Nannie Butler | Lexington |
| Dam Dolly Varden 1877 | Nannie Black 1873 | Nannie Butler | Tokay |
# National Safai Karamcharis Finance and Development Corporation

National Safai Karamcharis Finance and Development Corporation (NSKFDC) was set up in January 1997 as a non profit company under Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India to empower the Manual Scavengers, Safai Karamcharis and their dependents to break away their traditional occupation, depressed social condition and poverty and leverage them to work their own way up the social and economic ladder with dignity and pride. Its head office is currently located in Greater Kailash Enclave Part-II, New Delhi.
# Manavav

Manavev is a village and former princely state on Saurashtra peninsula, in Gujarat, western India.

## History

Manavev was a petty princely state, comprising the sole village, in the Sorath prant of Western Kathiawar, ruled by Kathi Chieftains.
It had a population of 400 in 1901, yielding a state revenue of 4,100 Rupees (1903-4, nearly all from land) and paying a tribute of 172 Rupees, to the Gaekwar Baroda State and Junagadh State.

## External links and sources

* Imperial Gazetteer, on dsal.uchicago.edu
# Middle East Research and Information Project

The Middle East Research and Information Project (MERIP) is a non-profit independent research group established in 1971, that publishes critical, alternative reporting and analysis, focusing on state power, political economy and social hierarchies as well as popular struggles and the role of US policy in the region. Its most prominent publication is Middle East Report, which has been published both online and as a print magazine, and is now fully online and open access.

## History

Originally started by a group of anti-Vietnam War activists, MERIP began in 1971 by releasing an irregularly scheduled six-page newsletter called the MERIP Reports. In 1973, the group began releasing the Reports on a scheduled basis. Joe Stork was the long-time editor of the Middle East Report until 1995. From 1995 until 2017 the executive director of MERIP and editor in chief of Middle East Report was Chris Toensing. From 2017 until 2019 the executive director was Steve Niva and from 2019 until 2024, the position was held by Mandy Terc. The current executive director is James Ryan.
Since 2022 MERIP has entered into a partnership with the Institute for Arab and Islamic Studies at the University of Exeter whereby Exeter has agreed to house the positions of executive editor and managing editor.
MERIP is partners with the independent publishing house Pluto Press. In a press release, Pluto described their shared interests: "the mission of both organizations is to empower and educate people with alternative viewpoints on such a contested and important area of the world."
# Meures

Meures (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Michele Campisi

Michele Campisi (born 22 April 1963 in Caltanissetta) is an Italian politician.
He was a member of the centre-right party The People of Freedom and served as Mayor of Caltanissetta from June 2009 to June 2014.
# Max Apple

Max Apple (born October 22, 1941) is an American short story writer, novelist, and professor at The University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Apple was born to a Jewish family in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and received his B.A. (1963) and Ph.D (1970) from the University of Michigan. Apple taught creative writing at Rice University in Houston, Texas, for 29 years, where he held the Fox Chair in English. After retiring from Rice University, Apple moved to Philadelphia, where he teaches at The University of Pennsylvania. Along with his published novels and short story collections, he wrote the screenplays for Smokey Bites the Dust, The Air Up There, and Roommates (based on his 1994 biography Roommates: My Grandfather's Story).
# USS Natick

USS Natick may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Agawam (SP-570), was renamed USS Natick (SP-570) in 1917
* Natick (YTB-760), a tugboat acquired by the U.S. Navy in 1961