OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vigilant Eagle

The Vigilant Eagle Airport Protection System is a proposed directed-energy weapon under development by the U.S. military under a Defense Department contract with Raytheon. It would create an invisible microwave dome around an airport that could block missiles heading toward incoming and outgoing aircraft.
Man-portable air-defense systems (MANPADS) are shoulder-launched surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) that present a substantial threat to civilian and military aircraft. The U.S. government says these type of weapons have been used in at least 36 attacks on civilian aircraft in the past three decades.

## History

Raytheon has experimented with directed energy weapons since the inadvertent production of the first microwave oven during testing in 1958.
Raytheon CEO William Swanson has described a greater focus on directed energy systems in recent years.
Raytheon Missile Systems developed Vigilant Eagle under a U.S. Defense Department contract and has discussed with the Department of Homeland Security, the potential of using it at U.S. airports. In 2006, a $4.1 million contract with the Department of Homeland Security was issued to assess the anti-missile system.
Within the last three years, the company's researchers have shot down multiple types of shoulder-fired antiaircraft missiles at a distance of several miles with pulses of microwave energy. The company says that its prototype high-power microwave (HPM) weapon, with an energy focused to within 1 degree, sends an electrical pulse which penetrates through openings in the missile's metal parts and reaches its computers and guidance system. This energy is powerful enough to damage electrical components and scramble computer chips, causing the missile to fly off course. Raytheon has tested the system at an American airport, but both the company and the airport are unwilling to disclose which one because of a confidentiality agreement.

## Effects

The VE works by directing electromagnetic radiation; specifically, a set of high-frequency microwaves toward any projectile fired at an aircraft that is either taking off or landing. For example, if someone were to launch a shoulder-fired projectile or missile from outside the airport during an aircraft's takeoff, the VE airfield would detect the missile's presence and would shoot a microwave beam to deflect it from the airfield.
Vigilant Eagle consists of three major components: a missile detecting and tracking subsystem (MDT), a command and control system, and a scanning array. The MDT is a fixed grid of passive infrared (IR) cameras. The command and control system determines where the launch of the projectile is taking place. Using the scanning array, it can interfere with the MANPAD's guidance system and deflect it away from the aircraft.

## Potential benefits

The company claims that the system would offer much lower costs than other defense systems claiming $5-11 billion in savings if it were implemented at the 31 busiest U.S. airports.
Airline carriers prefer a ground-based system because it avoids the weight and cost of airplane-mounted systems.
# Joan Township, Ontario

Joan Township is a geographic township in Temagami, Nipissing District, Northeastern Ontario, Canada, situated in the core of Lake Temagami. It covers much of Bear Island, the northern tip of Temagami Island, the Northwest Arm of Lake Temagami, Sand Point, and the Joan Peninsula.
# Aranzazu, Caldas

Aranzazu (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town and municipality in the Colombian Department of Caldas.
# Montana, Wisconsin

Montana is a town in Buffalo County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 284 at the 2010 census. The unincorporated community of Montana is located in the town.

## Geography

Montana is located along the eastern border of Buffalo County, with Trempealeau County to the east. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 47.2 square miles (122.2 km$^2$), of which 47.1 square miles (122.1 km$^2$) is land and 0.039 square miles (0.1 km$^2$), or 0.09%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 306 people, 109 households, and 80 families residing in the town. The population density was 6.5 people per square mile (2.5/km$^2$). There were 116 housing units at an average density of 2.5 per square mile (0.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.67% White, and 0.33% from two or more races.
There were 109 households, out of which 42.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.4% were married couples living together, 3.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.6% were non-families. 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.36.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 32.4% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 33.0% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $34,375, and the median income for a family was $42,000. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $20,625 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,708. None of the families and 3.3% of the population were living below the poverty line.

## History

The town of Montana was created on November 12, 1867. The town's first settlers were Christian Kindschy, Ulrich Von Wald and August Helwig.

## Notable people

* Milton S. Buchli, legislator
* Bill Moffitt, Father of Billie Jean King
# Mirosternus maurus

Mirosternus maurus is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae.
# John Earle (bishop)

John Earle (c. 1601 – 17 November 1665) was an English cleric, author and translator, who was chaplain to Charles II. Towards the end of his life he was Bishop of Worcester and then Salisbury.

## Life

He was born at York, but the exact date is unknown. He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford, but moved to Merton, where he obtained a fellowship. In 1631 he was proctor and also chaplain to Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke, then chancellor of the university, which led in 1639 to incumbency of the rectory of Bishopston in Wiltshire.
His fame spread, and in 1641 he was appointed chaplain and tutor to the future Charles II of England. In 1643 he was elected one of the Westminster Assembly, but his sympathies with Charles I of England and with the Anglican Communion were so strong that he declined to sit. Early in 1643 he was chosen chancellor of Salisbury Cathedral, but he was soon deprived of this position as a "malignant." After the final Royalist defeat at the Battle of Worcester, Earle went abroad, and was made Clerk of the Closet (1651–1664) and chaplain to his former student Charles II.
He spent a year at Antwerp in the house of Izaak Walton's friend, George Morley. He then joined the Duke of York (the future James II) in Paris, returning to England at the Restoration. He was appointed dean of Westminster, and in 1661 was one of the commissioners for revising the liturgy. He was on friendly terms with Richard Baxter. In November 1662 he was consecrated Bishop of Worcester, and was translated, ten months later, to the see of Salisbury, where he conciliated the nonconformists. He was strongly opposed to the Conventicle Act and Five Mile Act. During the Great Plague of London in 1665 – 1666, Earle attended to Charles II and his Queen consort Catherine of Braganza at Oxford, and there he died.
Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, in his Life, wrote "Dr Earle was a man of great piety and devotion, a most eloquent and powerful preacher, and of a conversation so pleasant and delightful, so very innocent, and so very facetious, that no man’s company was more desired and loved. No man was more negligent in his dress and habit and mien, no man more wary and cultivated in his behaviour and discourse. He was very dear to the Lord Falkland, with whom he spent as much time as he could make his own."

## Works

Earle's chief title to remembrance is his witty and humorous work, Microcosmographie, or a Peece of the World discovered, in Essayes and Characters, which throws light on the manners of the time. First published anonymously in 1628, it became very popular, and ran through ten editions in the lifetime of the author. The style is quaint and epigrammatic: "A university dunner is a gentlemen follower cheaply purchased, for his own money has hyr'd him." Several reprints of the book have been issued since the author's death; and in 1671 a French translation by James Dymocke appeared with the title of Le Vice ridicule.
Earle was employed by Charles II to make the Latin translation of the Eikon Basilike, published in 1649. A similar translation of Richard Hooker's Ecclesiastical Polity was accidentally destroyed.
# Tony Carlyon

Tony Carlyon (16 April 1970) is a former professional cricketer who played for Jersey and is the current team coach.
In the final match for Jersey in the 2016 ICC World Cricket League Division Four tournament, the fifth-place playoff against Italy, he played alongside his son, Harrison Carlyon. Injuries in the Jersey team forced him to play, becoming the first father and son to play together in an international match for Jersey. He last played for Jersey in 2011.
# Tswapong

Tswapong may refer to:
* Tswapong Hills, a mountain range in Botswana
* Tswapong language, a Bantu language of Botswana
* Tswapong, name of one of the Tswana minorities
* Tswapong North and Tswapong South, two of the Parliamentary constituencies of Botswana
# 2012 Labour Party leadership election

Leadership elections took place in Labour Parties in the following countries during 2012:
* 2012 Australian Labor Party leadership spill
* 2012 Labour Party (Netherlands) leadership election
# Egyptomania

Egyptomania may refer to:
* Ancient Egypt in the Western imagination, interest of ancient Egypt in Europe from the Victorian Age on
* Egyptomania in the United States, interest in ancient Egypt specific to the United States
# Mirosternus hirsutulus

Mirosternus hirsutulus is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae.
# One Thousand Dollars

"One Thousand Dollars" is a short story by O.Henry, with his usual twist ending. This story was published in the collection The Voice of the City in 1908.

## Synopsis

Young Bobby Gillian—who is a wastrel—is left $1,000 by his uncle Septimus Gillian in his will. In reality, Old Gillian was worth at least half a million dollars. The insignificant amount left to young Gillian is because the elder Gillian knows that Bobby is a wastrel. This money is left only as a test, as to what he does with his money. The condition of the will [in the form of a codicil] is that after he spends his $1,000, he has to give an account -in writing- of how he spent his money to the lawyer Tolman, who has been appointed for this purpose by old Gillian. If Tolman thinks that the money has been spent in right way, he would hand over an additional $50,000 to young Gillian. Interestingly Young Gillian is not to be told about the codicil until he has given his account of expenditure in writing to Tolman. Young Gillian asks several people how they would spend the money and found none of the answers satisfactory. He returns to Tolman's office and inquires about the inheritance of Miss Hayden, his uncle's ward. Tolman informs him that Miss Hayden received $10 and a sealing ring, the same as the butler and housekeeper. Gillian travels to his uncle's house where Miss Hayden still resides. He gives her the money and proceeds to write out his accounting of how he spent the money.
When Bobby submits the account to Tolman in a sealed envelope, the latter informs him about the codicil: if he spends his money well, he will receive $50,000, and if he fails to do so, Miss Hayden will receive that amount. Bobby immediately picks up the unopened envelope, and tears it to pieces and leaves whistling to himself.

## Interpretation

One interpretation posits that Young Gillian had a change of heart and character (from being a wastrel and spendthrift to a person of substance) when he sought advice from a blind man selling pencils on the corner. The man's bank account exceeded Gillian's $1,000 windfall.
At this point, Young Gillian freely gave his money to his uncle's ward who was left without a decent inheritance from Gillian's uncle. Gillian's selfless act then rewarded him (and Miss Hayden) fifty-fold. This could explain Gillian's light-hearted exit from the lawyer Toler's office after tearing up his accounting of how he spent the initial $1,000. (Toler could possibly have determined that Gillian's selfless act warranted payment of the $50,000 inheritance to Gillian, instead of going to Miss Hayden.)
Arguably, this story turns The Gift of the Magi on its head as both Gillian and Miss Hayden are benefitted without any real loss to either.
# Newman Catholic High School

Newman Catholic High School may refer to:
* Newman Catholic High School (Mason City, Iowa)
* Newman Catholic High School (Wausau, Wisconsin)
# USS Eridanus

USS Eridanus (AK-92) was a Crater-class cargo ship commissioned by the US Navy for service in World War II and manned by a US Coast Guard crew. She was named after the constellation Eridanus. She was responsible for delivering goods and equipment to locations in the war zone.

## Construction

Eridanus was launched 9 April 1943, as Luther Burbank, MCE hull 1099, by Permanente Metals Corporation, Yard No. 2, Richmond, California, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract; sponsored by Mrs. Luther Burbank; acquired by the Navy 22 April 1943; and commissioned 8 May 1943.

## Service history

Eridanus carried cargo and passengers between US West Coast ports and bases in the southwest Pacific, the Hawaiians, New Zealand, the Philippines, and the Palaus from 26 June 1943 to 3 February 1946, often making lengthy tows in addition to her cargo operations. Almost constantly at sea, she played her part in the Navy's gigantic task of carrying supplies for its ships and shore bases, as well as for the US Marines and US Army, halfway round the world at the same time as it carried on combat operations. In February 1944 she made a direct contribution to the troops seizing islands in the northern Solomons, bringing cargo and passengers to Bougainville.
Her last service was a long and difficult towing job, in which she took section of a floating dry dock from Eniwetok, sailing 4 February 1946, to Hampton Roads, Virginia, arriving 16 April.

## Decommissioning

She was decommissioned at Baltimore, Maryland, 8 May 1946, and returned to the War Shipping Administration (WSA), 15 May 1946, her name reverted to Luther Burbank. She was then laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, James River Group, Lee Hall, Virginia, the same day.

## Merchant service

On 14 February 1947, she was sold for commercial service to John P. G. Livanos, Athens, Greece, for $544,546. She was re-flagged for Greece and renamed Panagiotis.
On 15 November 1955, she ran aground at Kunsan, Korea while carrying a load of coal from Baltimore, Maryland, to Inchon. She broke in two, 21 November 1955, and was declared a total loss. Far Eastern Marine Transport Co Ltd, Inchon, bought her 18 September 1956. Both parts were refloated, towed to Pusan, then to Shimonoseki, Japan. The aft section arrived 18 September 1956, with the name Silla. The forepart arrived three days later, 21 September 1956. Both parts were then towed to Tokyo where they were rejoined by I.H.I. and lengthened to 449 ft (137 m), which increased her to 11,000 long tons deadweight (DWT). She resumed service as Silla, flagged South Korean. She was laid up 31 January 1972, at Masan, South Korea. She was finally sold to local breakers, where she resumed trading for short period before being eventually being scrapped at Masan, September 1972.

## Awards

Eridanus received one battle star for World War II service. Her crew was eligible for the following medals:
* American Campaign Medal
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (1)
* World War II Victory Medal (with Asia clasp)
# Anderson Mukomberanwa

Anderson Mukomberanwa (9 February 1968 – 2003) was a Zimbabwean artist and engineer known primarily for his stone sculpture.
Mukomberanwa began his art career by studying with his father, working with hard stones native to the region. Later in his career he took up printmaking, becoming interested in etching and woodblock printing. He was also a painter. He had his own style of art that incorporated humor. Anderson obtained a btech degree from harare polytechnic college in 1993.There after he decided to gointo art rather than pursue his profession as a civil engineer Anderson died from cancer on 9 March 2003.
He was a member of Zimbabwe's acclaimed Mukomberanwa family of sculptors. He is the son of Nicholas Mukomberanwa, he was the brother of second generation sculptors Taguma, Lawrence, Ennica, and Netsai Mukomberanwa, and the cousin of Nesbert Mukomberanwa.
# Neun Welten

Neun Welten (meaning Nine Worlds in German, which relates to the nine worlds of Norse mythology) is a German music group primarily incorporating instrumental acoustic, traditional folk and dark folk in their music. The musical style is composed of dark folk, dreamy but also playful melodies and classical elements. The point of main emphasis of this young band from Halle and Leipzig is the acoustical orchestration. The sound carry off the audience in a calm atmosphere full of harmony and melancholy.
In 2005, Neun Welten was designated for the German Folk Award "RUTH 2005" in the Newcomer category.
In 2007 they went on tour with Finnish band Tenhi and Dornenreich/Elane.
The band also contributed their song Pan to Prophecy Productions' multi-artist compilation Whom the Moon a Nightsong Sings, published in 2010.

## Line-up

* Anja Hövelmann - recorder, clarinet
* Aline Deinert - violin, piano
* David Zaubitzer - acoustic guitar, cello
* Marten Winter - drums, percussion
* Meinolf Müller - acoustic guitar, jaw harp

## Discography
### Albums And EPs

| Year | Title | Format, Special Notes |
| 2001 | Auf Ewig Wald | MCD |
| 2004 | Valg | MCD |
| 2006 | Vergessene Pfade | CD |
| 2009 | Destrunken | CD |
| 2017 | The Sea I'm Diving In | CD |

### Compilations

| Year | Title | Format, Special Notes |
| 2003 | Flammenzauber III: Tonwerk Zum Festival | CD, limited to 500 copies. Live. |
| 2003 | Celebrant 2003 - Der mittelalterliche Klangkörper |
| 2005 | Looking For Europe | 4xCD box |
| 2006 | Legend And Lore | Auerbach/Prophecy Productions |
| 2007 | Spielmannstränen 2 | Zillo |
| 2010 | Cantus I:Mediaeval Pagan Folk | Lichtbringer |
| 2010 | Whom The Moon A Nightsong Sings | Auerbach/Prophecy Productions |
| 2010 | Maere Compilation | Märchenstube |
# Cleoceris

Cleoceris is a genus of moths in the family Noctuidae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Cleoceris scoriacea.
# Military housing privatization

The military housing privatization initiative (MHPI) was established by the United States Congress in 1996 as a tool to help the military improve the quality of life for its service members by improving the condition of their housing. The MHPI was designed and developed to attract private-sector financing, expertise and innovation to provide necessary housing faster and more efficiently than traditional military construction processes would allow. The Office of the U.S. Secretary of Defense has delegated to the military services the MHPI and they are authorized to enter into agreements with private developers selected in a competitive process to own, maintain and operate family housing via a fifty-year lease.
MHPI addresses two significant problems concerning housing for military-service members and their families: (1) the poor condition of housing owned by the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD), and (2) a shortage of quality affordable private housing. Under the MHPI authorities, DOD works with the private sector to revitalize military family housing through a variety of financial tools-direct loans, loan guarantees, equity investments, conveyance or leasing of land and/or housing/and other facilities. Military service members receive a basic allowance where they can choose to live in private sector housing, or privatized housing.

## Programs by military service

| Military service | Program name |
| United States Army | Residential Communities Initiative |
| United States Air Force | USAF Housing Privatization |
| United States Navy and United States Marine Corps | Public Private Venture |
# Archaeological Museum of Granada

The Archaeological Museum of Granada is an archaeological museum in Granada, Spain. It was established in 1879.
The museum moved to its current home in the Albayzín district in the 20th century. It is located at 41, Carrera del Darro in the Castril Palace, dating from the 16th century. It includes a Renaissance patio. The building's façade was created in 1593.

## Collections

It hosts many artefacts from a range of time periods, namely halls dedicated to Paleolithic and hominization process; Neolithic and Eneolithic; Bronze Age; Colonizations and Hispano-Roman peoples; Roman era, Late Roman and Paleo Christian; Hispano-Visigothic and Mozarab archeology; and Western Middle Ages and Hispano-Muslim Archeology.

## Gallery

* Iberian Lion of Daragoleja
* Bust of Ganymede
* Piece from Medina Elvira (c. 10th century)
* Astrolabe (15th century)
# Vincula tendina

Within each osseo-aponeurotic canal, the tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis and flexor digitorum profundus are connected to each other, and to the phalanges, by slender, tendinous bands, called vincula tendina.

## Structure

There are around three to seven vincula for each flexor tendon. Vincula tendina can be classified into two types according to their morphology.
The vincula brevia (short), which are two in number in each finger, and consist of triangular bands of fibers, one connecting the tendon of the flexor digitorum superficialis to the front of the first interphalangeal joint and head of the first phalanx, and the other the tendon of the flexor digitorum profundus to the front of the second interphalangeal joint and head of the second phalanx.
The vincula longa (long and slender), one which connects the flexor digitorum superficialis to the base of the first phalanx, and the other which connects the under surfaces of the tendons of the flexor digitorum profundus to those of the subjacent flexor digitorum superficialis after the tendons of the former have passed through the latter.

## Function

The vincula tendina carry blood supply to the flexor digitorum superficialis and profundus tendons. The vincula breve helps facilitate digital flexion following injury to the distal flexor digitorum profundus tendon.
# Mirosternus ignotus

Mirosternus ignotus is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae.
# Nguyễn Thị Hồng

Nguyễn Thị Hồng (born 17 March 1979) is a Vietnamese female paralympic powerlifter. She competed in Athens 2004 and London 2012 paralympics.