OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hybrid machine translation

Hybrid machine translation is a method of machine translation that is characterized by the use of multiple machine translation approaches within a single machine translation system. The motivation for developing hybrid machine translation systems stems from the failure of any single technique to achieve a satisfactory level of accuracy. Many hybrid machine translation systems have been successful in improving the accuracy of the translations, and there are several popular machine translation systems which employ hybrid methods.

## Approaches
### Multi-engine

This approach to hybrid machine translation involves running multiple machine translation systems in parallel. The final output is generated by combining the output of all the sub-systems. Most commonly, these systems use statistical and rule-based translation subsystems, but other combinations have been explored. For example, researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have had some success combining example-based, transfer-based, knowledge-based and statistical translation sub-systems into one machine translation system.

### Statistical rule generation

This approach involves using statistical data to generate lexical and syntactic rules. The input is then processed with these rules as if it were a rule-based translator. This approach attempts to avoid the difficult and time-consuming task of creating a set of comprehensive, fine-grained linguistic rules by extracting those rules from the training corpus. This approach still suffers from many problems of normal statistical machine translation, namely that the accuracy of the translation will depend heavily on the similarity of the input text to the text of the training corpus. As a result, this technique has had the most success in domain-specific applications, and has the same difficulties with domain adaptation as many statistical machine translation systems.

### Multi-Pass

This approach involves serially processing the input multiple times. The most common technique used in multi-pass machine translation systems is to pre-process the input with a rule-based machine translation system. The output of the rule-based pre-processor is passed to a statistical machine translation system, which produces the final output. This technique is used to limit the amount of information a statistical system need consider, significantly reducing the processing power required. It also removes the need for the rule-based system to be a complete translation system for the language, significantly reducing the amount of human effort and labor necessary to build the system.

### Confidence-Based

This approach differs from the other hybrid approaches in that in most cases only one translation technology is used. A confidence metric is produced for each translated sentence from which a decision can be made whether to try a secondary translation technology or to proceed with the initial translation output. SMT is also used when common error patterns such as multiple repeat words appear in sequence, as is common with NMT when the attention mechanism is confused.
# Hypercompe flavopunctata

Hypercompe flavopunctata is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by William Schaus in 1921. It is found in Paraguay.
# Muriel Niederle

Muriel Niederle (born c. 1970) is a professor in the Department of Economics at Stanford University. Niederle teaches courses at Stanford University focusing specifically on experimental economics and market design. Muriel Niederle is interested in studying behavioral and experimental economics. Niederle's most recent publication was "Probabilistic States versus Multiple Certainties: The Obstacle of Uncertainty in Contingent Reasoning" in November 2017. She was elected a Fellow of the Econometric Society in 2017.

## Career

Niederle earned her doctorate in Economics at Harvard University in 2002 and after graduating became an Assistant Professor of Economics at Stanford University, where she was promoted to Associate Professor with tenure in 2007 and full Professor in 2012. Niederle is an NBER Research Associate and the organizer of the annual SITE conference on Experimental Economics at Stanford.
Niederle maintains a blog on behavioral and experimental economics, and gender. Furthermore, since 2010 she is an associate editor of the American Economic Journal- Microeconomics, and since 2009 she is associate editor of the Journal of European Economic Association and associate editor of Quantitative Economics. Moreover Niederle shared her experiences as a mentor at the CeMent CSWEP Mentoring Workshop on January 5–7, 2014 in Philadelphia.

## Research

Some of Niederle's most-cited work examines gender competitive norms, such as in "Do women shy away from competition? Do men compete too much?" (2007) with Lise Vesterlund, and "Performance in competitive environments: Gender differences" (2003) with Uri Gneezy and Aldo Rustichini.

## Awards

* Economics Distinguished Faculty Advising Award, Stanford, 2015.
* Fellow of the Econometric Society (2017).
* Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship, 2006–2008.
* Eligible Fellow for the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences.
* Visiting member, Institute for Advanced Study, School of Social Science, Princeton, 2005–2006.
# The Night Took Us In like Family

The Night Took Us In like Family is the first collaborative studio album by American record producer L'Orange and American rapper Jeremiah Jae. It was released via Mello Music Group on April 21, 2015. It features guest appearances from Gift of Gab and Homeboy Sandman.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | 3.5/5 |
| Pitchfork | 7.1/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| RapReviews | 7/10 |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
Tim Sendra of AllMusic wrote: "Whether it's a one-off or the start of a beautiful relationship, Jae and L'Orange sound made for each other and this collaboration is first-rate hip-hop storytelling." Anupa Mistry of Pitchfork described the album as "an aesthetic concept record (billed, cringingly, as 'noir hop') that teasingly ponders the idea of gangster rap from another era—pre-Scarface, for once."

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* L'Orange – production
* Jeremiah Jae – vocals
* Gift of Gab – vocals (5)
* Homeboy Sandman – vocals (8)
* Michael Tolle – executive production
# Lupinus tidestromii

Lupinus tidestromii is a rare species of lupine known by the common names clover lupine and Tidestrom's lupine. It is endemic to the coastline of California just to the north and south of the Golden Gate in Sonoma, Marin, and Monterey Counties. It is a plant of the sand dunes at separate beach locations in these counties. A very limited amount of this plant's habitat remains; it is a federally listed endangered species. Construction of golf courses on the Monterey Peninsula caused the extirpation of two known occurrences, and boardwalks were built at Asilomar State Beach to prevent trampling of the delicate dune habitat there.
This is a perennial herb producing a prostrate stem growing along the sand and reaching 10 to 30 centimeters in length. Each palmate leaf is made up of 3 to 5 leaflets measuring 1 or 2 centimeters in length. The herbage is coated in white woolly hairs. The small, upright inflorescence bears whorls of flowers each just over a centimeter in length. The flower is blue or purple with a white, yellow, or purplish patch on its banner. The fruit is a shaggy-haired legume pod 2 or 3 centimeters long.
# 1989 World Table Tennis Championships – Women's doubles

The 1989 World Table Tennis Championships women's doubles was the 39th edition of the women's doubles championship. Qiao Hong and Deng Yaping defeated Chen Jing and Hu Xiaoxin in the final by two sets to nil.

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| Chen Jing Hu Xiaoxin | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| An Hui-Suk Yu Sun-bok | 14 | 13 | Chen Jing Hu Xiaoxin | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | |
| Daniela Guergueltcheva Xiaoming Wang | 21 | 21 | Guergueitcheva Wang Xiaoming | 6 | 17 | | | | | | | | |
| Csilla Bátorfi Edit Urban | 19 | 8 | | | | | Chen Jing Hu Xiaoxin | 21 | 22 | 21 | | | |
| Li Jun Ding Yaping | 21 | 21 | | | | | Li Jun Ding Yaping | 14 | 24 | 10 | | | |
| Otilia Bădescu Maria Bogoslov | 14 | 9 | Li Jun Ding Yaping | 22 | 21 | | | | | | | | |
| Kwon Mi-sook Hyun Jung-hwa | 21 | 21 | Kwon Mi Sook Hyun Jung-hwa | 20 | 15 | | | | | | | | |
| Irina Palina Elena Timina | 14 | 10 | | | | | | | | | Chen Jing Hu Xiaoxin | 18 | 19 |
| Li Huifen Chen Zihe | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | Qiao Hong Deng Yaping | 21 | 21 |
| Valentina Popova Galina Melnik | 8 | 7 | Li Huifen Chen Zihe | 21 | 17 | 16 | | | | | | | |
| Liu Wei Gao Jun | 21 | 21 | Liu Wei Gao Jun | 15 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | |
| Katalina Vitcheva Olga Laposhina | 13 | 16 | | | | | Liu Wei Gao Jun | 25 | 13 | 21 | | | |
| Qiao Hong Deng Yaping | 21 | 21 | | | | | Qiao Hong Deng Yaping | 23 | 21 | 23 | | | |
| Rika Sato Mika Hoshino | 16 | 11 | Qiao Hong Deng Yaping | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | |
| Chan Tan Lui Chai Po Wa | 21 | 21 | Chan Tan Lui Chai Po Wa | 14 | 11 | | | | | | | | |
| Gabriella Wirth Agnes Hegedüs | 13 | 14 | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 5th Parliament of Turkey

The 5th Grand National Assembly of Turkey existed from 8 February 1935 to 3 April 1939. There were 444 MPs in the parliament all of which were the members of the Republican People's Party (CHP). 5th parliament was the first Turkish parliament in which women deputies were elected (18 in total).

## Main parliamentary milestones

Some of the important events in the history of the parliament are the following:
* 1 March 1935 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was elected as the president of Turkey for the 4th time.
* 1 March 1935 – İsmet İnönü of CHP formed the 8th government of Turkey
* 27 May 1935 – Law 2739 : The official holidays and vacations were established. Sunday became the rest day (instead of Friday).
* 31 July 1936 - Law 3056 : Montreux Convention (20 July) approved by the parliament
* 25 October 1937 – Celal Bayar of CHP formed the 9th government of Turkey
* 10 November 1938 – President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk died.
* 11 November 1938 – İsmet İnönü was elected as the second president of Turkey.
* 11 November 1938 – Celal Bayar formed the 10th government of Turkey
* 25 January 1939 – Refik Saydam of CHP formed the 11th government of Turkey
* 26 March 1939 – General Elections
# 1947 South American Championship

The 1947 South American Championship was the 20th South American Championship for national teams, and was organized by CONMEBOL. It marked the first time Ecuador hosted the tournament, which hosted all the matches in Estadio George Capwell in Guayaquil. Argentina won the tournament to obtain their ninth South American title.
Brazil withdrew from the tournament.

## Format

Each team played the teams in a single round-robin tournament, earning two points for a win, one point for a draw, and zero points for a loss. The team with the most points at the end of the tournament will be crowned the champions.

## Squads

For a complete list of participating squads see: 1947 South American Championship squads

## Venues

* Guayaquil
* Estadio George Capwell
* Capacity: 10,000

## Final round

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Argentina | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 4 | +24 | 13 |
| Paraguay | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 11 | +5 | 11 |
| Uruguay | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 8 | +13 | 10 |
| Chile | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 13 | +1 | 9 |
| Peru | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 9 | +3 | 6 |
| Ecuador | 7 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 17 | −14 | 3 |
| Bolivia | 7 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 21 | −15 | 2 |
| Colombia | 7 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 19 | −17 | 2 |

## Result

* 1947 South American Championship champions
* Argentina Ninth title

## Goal scorers

8 Goals
* Nicolás Falero
6 Goals
* Alfredo Di Stéfano
* Norberto Méndez
* Leocardio Marín
5 Goals
* Juan B. Villalba
4 Goals
* Mario Boyé
* Félix Loustau
* René Pontoni
* Alejandrino Genés
* Héctor Magliano
3 Goals
* Moreno
* Pedro H. López
* Osvaldo Sáez
* Carlos Gómez Sánchez
* Luis Guzmán
* Julio César Britos
2 Goals
* Benigno Gutiérrez
* Fernando Riera
* José M. Jiménez
* Valeriano López
* Máximo Mosquera
* Washington Puente
* Raúl Sarro
1 Goal
* Mario Fernández
* Zenón González
* Severo Orgaz
* Armando Tapia
* Arturo Tardío
* Miguel Busquets
* Raimundo Infante
* Jorge Peñaloza
* Andrés Prieto
* Carlos Varela
* Carlos Arango
* Rafael Granados
* César Garnica
* Enrique Ávalos
* Félix Castillo
* Juan Castillo
* Schubert Gambetta
* José García
Own Goal
* Duberty Aráoz (for Chile)
# Luki

Luki may refer to:
* Lüki (Iteu), community of Abram in Romania
* Pierre Louki, a French actor and singer/songwriter.
* Velikiye Luki, a city in the southern part of Pskov Oblast, Russia.
* FC Luki-SKIF Velikiye Luki, a Russian football team from Velikiye Luki
* Luki (crater), an impact crater on Mars
# Acacia carnosula

Acacia carnosula is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to an area along the south coast of Western Australia.
The spreading domed shrub typically grows to a height of 0.5 to 1.5 metres (2 to 5 ft). It has glabrous branchlets that have a rough surface of bark shedding into irregular flakes. The ascending to erect phyllodes have an obovate to oblanceolate shape with a length of 5 to 10 mm (0.20 to 0.39 in) and a width of 1 to 2.5 mm (0.039 to 0.098 in). The simple inflorescences occur singly or as pairs per axil. The spherical flower-heads have a diameter of around 3 mm (0.12 in) and contain 9 to 11 light golden flowers. The linear seed pods that form after flowering are slightly constricted between the seeds. The dark red-brown pods have a length of 4 cm (1.6 in) and a width of 2.5 to 3.5 mm (0.098 to 0.138 in). It blooms from July to October and produces yellow flowers.
It is native to an area along the south coast of the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia east of Cape Arid into the western parts of the Nullarbor Plain, where it is found on dunes and limestone rises growing in sandy to clay-loamy soils. The range is mostly between Caiguna and Cocklebiddy, with one population near Israelite Bay.
# Malaysian Social Research Institute

The Malaysian Social Research Institute (MSRI) is a Kuala Lumpur-based non-governmental organization that serves refugees and asylum seekers from countries other than Myanmar. Originally established in 1959 as a research institute, hence its name, the MSRI transitioned to aid programmes during the Lebanese Civil War, though it still produces academic findings. There are over 150,000 refugees and asylum seekers registered with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in Malaysia. With the majority of refugees and asylum seekers in Malaysia coming from Myanmar, MSRI targets minority groups composed of refugees and asylum seekers hailing from East Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia. Some of the many minority refugee and asylum seeker groups Malaysian Social Research Institute works with are Afghans, Somalis, and Syrians. Refugees have few rights in Malaysia as Malaysia is not a signatory to the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, making MSRI's work especially difficult. One of the key managers was Jihad Hasan, syrian lawyer who helped thousands of refugees in Malaysia, he managed Legal Aid at MSRI, and advocated their work rights

## Services and programs

Malaysian Social Research Institute offers three core programs to refugees and asylum seekers: an education program for children and adults, a family health care program, and a vocational training program. The organization's website also mentions mental health and outreach services, as well as support services such as emergency support and legal case management. Malaysian Social Research Institute is also involved in local advocacy work for the rights of refugees and asylum seekers in Malaysia, such as advocating for the right to work legally and the right to state provided education services, as around half of Malaysia's refugees have no access to education. Chairman Datuk Mohammed Ab. Halim Ab. has been quoted saying “The best change for the situation of refugees in Malaysia would be if the government let refugees work legally and let their children go to school. If refugees were allowed to work, they could contribute a lot to society. The families would have affordable access to healthcare when needed, the children would get an education instead of loitering or having to work to help the family survive and not be stuck in poverty and deprivation."Malaysian Social Research Institute is a registered implementing partner with UNHCR.
# Majerník

Majerník is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cyprián Majerník (1909–1945), Slovak painter
* Kamil Majerník (born 1943), Slovak footballer and manager
* Pavol Majerník (born 1978), Slovak footballer
* Peter Majerník (born 1978), Slovak footballer
# Hyperolius wermuthi

Hyperolius wermuthi is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is found in Ivory Coast, southern Guinea, and Liberia. The correct name for this species is likely Hyperolius soror. It is so similar to Hyperolius fusciventris that it has likely been overlooked elsewhere in West Africa. Common name Wermuth's reed frog has been coined for this species.

## Taxonomy

Taxonomic status of this species described by Belgian herpetologist Raymond Laurent in 1961 is unsettled. The Amphibian Species of the World treats Hyperolius wermuthi as a valid species but notes that Hyperolius soror is likely its synonym. The AmphibiaWeb, however, considers Hyperolius soror a nomen dubium, even though it acknowledges that Hyperolius soror might be the correct name Hyperolius wermuthi.

## Description

Males measure 18–23 mm (0.71–0.91 in) and females 22–29 mm (0.87–1.14 in) in snout–vent length. There are two distinct colour phases, "J" and "F", although also intermediate forms exist. Juveniles and many mature males have phase J whereas mature females and some mature males have phase F. Phase J individuals are brownish to green with paired light dorsolateral lines or an hourglass pattern. Phase F is often colorful and variable and show a red canthal stripe that is characteristic to this species. The ventrum is transparent bluish green.

## Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitats are primary forests at elevations up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft) above sea level. Breeding takes place in swamps and small temporary ponds.
It is threatened by habitat loss and deterioration caused by agricultural expansion, logging, and encroaching human settlements. The species occurs in the Nimba National Forest.
# Hyperolius vilhenai

Hyperolius vilhenai is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is only known from its type locality, Cuílo, along the Luita River in northern Angola, although it is likely to occur in adjacent Democratic Republic of the Congo. Additional specimens from the Cangandala National Park have been provisionally assigned to this species. The specific name vilhenai honours Ernesto Jardim de Vilhena, a Portuguese naval officer, politician, and businessman. Common names Luita River reed frog and Vilhena's reed frog have been proposed for this frog.

## Description

The holotype, an adult male, measures 21 mm (0.8 in) in snout–vent length. It has a squat body and a large, broad head. The snout is rounded. Colouration is pale green. A dark band runs from tip of snout to upper eyelid. The specimen has neither gular flap not gular sac. It is the only specimen assigned to this species with confidence.

## Habitat and conservation

Hyperolius vilhenai was apparently found in gallery forest in the humid savanna zone. Its ecoregion of occurrence is the Angolan miombo woodlands. Information on threats to this species is lacking. It might be present in the Cangandala National Park.
# Hypoxis villosa

Hypoxis villosa is a plant species in the Hypoxidaceae, formerly included in the Liliaceae or Amaryllidaceae. It is native to southern Africa – South Africa (Cape Provinces and KwaZulu-Natal), Lesotho, and Eswatini.
# The Ministers

The Ministers is a 2009 film starring John Leguizamo and Harvey Keitel. It premiered in the US in theaters on October 16, 2009.

## Plot

Thirteen years after her father was slain and the only evidence left at the crime scene was a pamphlet for a secret shrouded religious order known as “The Ministers from DATAPREV”, a New York City homicide detective sets out to discover the truth behind her father's gruesome death, but unwittingly becomes involved with one of his killers.

## Cast

* John Leguizamo as Dante & Perfecto Mendoza
* Florencia Lozano as Celeste Santana
* Harvey Keitel as Det. Joseph Bruno
* Diane Venora as Gina Santana
* Wanda De Jesus as Captain Diaz
* Manny Pérez as Detective Manso
* John Hilner as Jeff Kane
* Saul Stein as Detective DeMarco
* Raquel Castro as Nereida
* Adrian Martinez as Mike
The film also features Quinton Aaron in a small role.
# Hyggen

Hyggen is a small village in Røyken in Asker municipality, Akershus county, Norway.

## Overview

Hyggen is a coastal village located along the east side of Drammensfjord. Hyggen is 4 km from Røyken, 13.7 km from Drammen and 40.6 km from Oslo. The village had 739 residents as of 1 January 2014. Hyggen was previously best known for its granite quarry. Today it is most associated with the cultivation of fruits and berries. Hyggen has both a marina and a beach. It offers short distances to recreational areas, as well as the hiking trails.

## Etymology

The name Hyggen probably comes from the Old Norse Heggvin (Norwegian: Hegg) a reference to the bird cherry, a tree native to northern Europe. In his book Røyken Bygd – før og nu (1928), Oluf Rygh offers an alternative, suggesting it was named after a small stream called Heggja or rather Hegg. The oldest written reference to Hyggen is from Aslak Bolts jordebok (1432–1433) a register of properties and incomes of the Archdiocese of Nidaros. The name has evolved over time; in 1400 Heggenni, Heggiunne and Hæggenne, Hegginna, in 1512 Hegien gorden, in 1617 Heggind and in 1723 Hyggen.

## Gallery

* Hyggen looking south over Drammensfjord
* Hyggen recreation area
* Beach at Hyggen
* Cultivated fields in Hyggen
# Hyuk-jae

Hyuk-jae is a Korean masculine given name. Its meaning depends on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are nine hanja with the reading "hyuk" and 20 hanja with the reading "jae" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names. People with this name include:
* Lee Hyuk-jae (born 1973), South Korean comedian
* Eunhyuk (born Lee Hyuk-jae, 1986), South Korean singer, member of Super Junior
* Jae Yoo (born Yoo Hyuk-jae, 1989), South Korean model
* Kim Hyuk-jae, South Korean bass guitarist, member of 24Hours