OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph T. Murphy

Joseph T. Murphy (October 21, 1910 – October 14, 1992) was an American lawyer and judge from Philadelphia.

## Formative years

Murphy was born in 1910 in Philadelphia's Frankford neighborhood, the son of James and Fannie Murphy. He graduated from Northeast Catholic High School in 1929, a member of the school's first graduating class. He later earned a bachelor's degree from Saint Joseph's University in 1933 and a law degree from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1936.

## Career

He practiced law in Philadelphia, specializing in real estate. From 1943 to 1947, he was an attorney for the United States Department of Agriculture.
Murphy was also active in local Republican Party politics. He ran for city council in 1951, but finished a distant fourth in the 6th district Republican primary. In 1960, Republican ward leaders nominated him for the 6th district seat in a special election following the death of Democrat Michael J. Towey. Murphy pledged to fight tax hikes and public housing expansion proposed by the Democrat-led city government. His run was unsuccessful as he lost to Democrat William A. Dwyer, Jr. by a substantial margin.
In 1968, Governor Raymond P. Shafer named Murphy to a seat on the Philadelphia Municipal Court and he won an uncontested election to a full term the following year. Governor Milton Shapp appointed him to the Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas in 1972. On that court, one of his most notable decisions was in the case of former CIA agent George Fassnacht, who was found to have a massive stockpile of munitions in his Fox Chase home. Murphy ruled that the police acted improperly when they seized the weapons without a warrant.
Murphy won a retention election in 1973 for another ten-year term on the bench and spent most of his time on the court presiding over criminal cases. In 1974, City Controller Tom Gola charged Murphy with borrowing firearms from evidence for personal use. No charges were filed over what turned out to be a common practice on the court, but the rules were changed the following year to prevent recurrences.
In 1978, the Pennsylvania Constitution was amended to require judges to retire at age 70. Murphy and four other judges in their late sixties challenged the law in court. They were successful in U.S. district court, but lost on appeal to the Third Circuit. Murphy turned 70 in 1980 and took senior status on the court. He continued to hear cases until 1991.

## Death

In 1992, Murphy died from a heart attack at the age of 81.

## Sources

* ↑ 1940 Census.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Inquirer 1992.
* ↑ Inquirer 1951.
* ↑ Inquirer 1960a.
* ↑ Inquirer 1960b.
* ↑ Inquirer 1960c.
* ↑ Lame 1972.
* ↑ Lame 1974.
* ↑ Epstein 1980.
# Machismo (disambiguation)

Machismo is exaggerated masculinity.
Machismo may also refer to:
* Machismo (album), 1988, by Cameo
* "Machismo", Criminal Minds episode
* Machismo E.P., 2000, by Gomez
# Noam Sienna

Noam Sienna is a sofer, author, and Jewish educator in Minneapolis.

## Education

Sienna graduated Brandeis University in 2011. In May 2020, he graduated from the University of Minnesota with a PhD in Jewish history.

## Henna

The topic of Sienna's undergraduate thesis was the use of henna in Jewish traditions. Sienna studied in Israel and interviewed Jewish immigrants from other countries including Iraq and Yemen, gathering information about traditions that had become obscure. He found that henna was traditionally used by Jews in the Middle East and Africa to commemorate life-cycle events such as birth or a new home.

## A Rainbow Thread

Sienna's book A Rainbow Thread: An Anthology of Queer Jewish Texts from the First Century to 1969, published in 2019, comprised a collection of 120 texts from 16 languages related to rabbinic perspectives on sexuality and gender. The book received a 2020 Lambda Literary Award for LGBTQ Anthology as well as the 2020 Judaica Reference Award from the Association of Jewish Libraries.
# Little Paradise, Newfoundland and Labrador

Little Paradise was a small place in Placentia. It was depopulated on July 31, 1968.
Off coast of Petit Fort and close to its sistering town Great Paradise, Little Paradise is a resettled community. Former inhabitants of these towns still come back during the summertime and use the old houses as cabins. Though many houses are long fallen, and some too old and unsafe to enter, the oldest standing home in Great Paradise is the Power house. Estimated to be over 100 years old, the Powers keep this house looking new and take much pride in their small town they call home.
# Man in the middle

Man in the middle may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Man in the Middle (film), a 1964 movie
* "Man in the Middle" a song from the 1975 album ABBA by ABBA
* "Man in the Middle" a song on the 2001 album This Is Where I Came In by the Bee Gees
* "Man in the Middle" a song by David Bowie recorded with his band Arnold Corns as a B-side to "Hang On to Yourself" in 1972
* Man In The Middle, a memoir of basketballer John Amaechi

## Other uses

* Man-in-the-middle attack, a form of cryptographic attack in computer security
# Mejiro University

Mejiro University (目白大学, Mejiro Daigaku) is a private university in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan. Established in 1923, it was chartered as a women's junior college in 1963, and expanded into a four-year university in 1994. The institution also has facilities in Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, including the Iwatsuki Campus and the National Saitama Hospital Campus.

## History

Mejiro University was founded as Kenshin Gakuen in Ochiai, Tokyo City (present-day Shinjuku) by businessman and politician Satō Jūen (1187-1964) and his wife Fuyu in April 1923. The predecessor of the school was founded 1918 in Kumamoto, Kumamoto Prefecture. Satō Jūen served as the first president of the academy. In 1930, Mejiro Commercial School was established.
In 1963, Mejiro Women's Junior College and the Department of English Literature were established, and the next year, the departments of Japanese Literature and Human Life Science were established.
In 1994, Mejiro University was re-established as a four-year university with the Faculty of Humanities, Department of Regional Culture Studies and Department of Linguistics and Cultural Studies. The Iwatsuki Campus was established in Iwatsuki, Saitama Prefecture the same year. In 1999, Mejiro University Graduate School was established with the Graduate School of International Studies.
Between 2002 and 2007, the university established the faculties of Foreign Languages, Business Administration, Health Sciences, and Nursing, as well as the graduate schools of Psychology, Business Administration, and Life Welfare. In 2008, the Mejiro University Clinic was established, and in 2009, the National Saitama Hospital Campus was established in Wakō, Saitama Prefecture.
The Graduate School of Rehabilitation was established in 2012, and the Faculty of Media was established in 2018. In 2020, the Faculty of Psychology was established.

## Organization
### Faculties

* Faculty of Psychology
* Faculty of Human Studies
* Faculty of Sociology
* Faculty of Media
* Faculty of Business Administration
* Faculty of Foreign Languages
* Faculty of Health Sciences
* Faculty of Nursing

### Graduate Schools

* Graduate School of Psychology
* Graduate School of Business Administration
* Graduate School of International Studies
* Graduate School of Social Work Services
* Graduate School of Language and Culture Studies
* Graduate School of Nursing
* Graduate School of Rehabilitation

## Notable people
### Notable staff

* Agnes Chan, affiliate professor, singer
* Natsue Washizu, professor, singer

### Notable alumni

* Yuu Kashii, actress
* Neko Hiroshi, comedian and marathon runner
* Nachu, media personality
* Ōsaki Hatsune, professional Mahjong player
# Mejji

Mejji is a small town and rural commune in Essaouira Province of the Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 7029 people living in 1229 households.
# 2015 FIL World Luge Championships – Doubles

2015 FIL World Luge Championships :
| Individual | men | | women |
| Doubles | doubles | | |
| Relay | | mixed | |
The Doubles race of the 2015 FIL World Luge Championships was held on 14 February 2015.

## Results

The first run was started at 10:25 and the second run at 11:30.
| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Run 1 | Rank | Run 2 | Rank | Total | Diff |
| | 12 | Tobias Wendl Tobias Arlt | Germany | 41.929 | 1 | 41.971 | 1 | 1:23.900 | |
| | 1 | Peter Penz Georg Fischler | Austria | 41.988 | 2 | 42.048 | 2 | 1:24.036 | +0.136 |
| | 10 | Christian Oberstolz Patrick Gruber | Italy | 42.066 | 4 | 42.091 | 3 | 1:24.157 | +0.257 |
| 4 | 11 | Toni Eggert Sascha Benecken | Germany | 42.058 | 3 | 42.211 | 6 | 1:24.269 | +0.369 |
| 5 | 7 | Ludwig Rieder Patrick Rastner | Italy | 42.139 | 5 | 42.179 | 4 | 1:24.318 | +0.418 |
| 6 | 9 | Andris Šics Juris Šics | Latvia | 42.152 | 6 | 42.197 | 5 | 1:24.349 | +0.449 |
| 7 | 8 | Andrey Bogdanov Andrey Medvedev | Russia | 42.196 | 7 | 42.219 | 7 | 1:24.415 | +0.515 |
| 8 | 6 | Vladislav Yuzhakov Vladimir Prokhorov | Russia | 42.257 | 8 | 42.339 | 11 | 1:24.596 | +0.696 |
| 9 | 3 | Matthew Mortensen Jayson Terdiman | United States | 42.318 | 9 | 42.294 | 9 | 1:24.612 | +0.712 |
| 10 | 5 | Oskars Gudramovičs Pēteris Kalniņš | Latvia | 42.363 | 10 | 42.276 | 8 | 1:24.639 | +0.739 |
| 11 | 13 | Tristan Walker Justin Snith | Canada | 42.722 | 15 | 42.301 | 10 | 1:25.023 | +1.123 |
| 12 | 14 | Lukáš Brož Antonín Brož | Czech Republic | 42.463 | 11 | 42.632 | 12 | 1:25.095 | +1.195 |
| 13 | 15 | Matěj Kvíčala Jaromír Kudera | Czech Republic | 42.709 | 14 | 42.685 | 13 | 1:25.394 | +1.494 |
| 14 | 2 | Florian Gruber Simon Kainzwalder | Italy | 42.487 | 12 | 43.004 | 16 | 1:25.491 | +1.591 |
| 15 | 16 | Park Jin-yong Cho Jung-myung | South Korea | 42.777 | 16 | 42.810 | 14 | 1:25.587 | +1.687 |
| 16 | 20 | Thomas Steu Lorenz Koller | Austria | 42.822 | 18 | 42.902 | 15 | 1:25.724 | +1.824 |
| 17 | 22 | Artur Gędzius Jakub Kowalewski | Poland | 42.820 | 17 | 52.265 | 17 | 1:35.085 | +11.185 |
| 18 | 17 | Kristens Putins Karlis Matuzels | Latvia | 43.124 | 19 | | | 43.124 | |
| 19 | 21 | Oleksandr Obolonchyk Roman Zakharkiv | Ukraine | 43.413 | 20 | | | 43.413 | |
| 20 | 18 | Jakub Šimoňák Patrik Tomasko | Slovakia | 44.950 | 21 | | | 44.950 | |
| 21 | 23 | Cosmin Atodiresei Ștefan Musei | Romania | 46.100 | 22 | | | 46.100 | |
| 22 | 19 | Patryk Poreba Karol Mikrut | Poland | 51.440 | 23 | | | 51.440 | |
| – | 4 | Alexandr Deniseyev Vladislav Antonov | Russia | 42.580 | 13 | DNF | | | |
# James Percival

James Percival may refer to:
* James Percival (rugby union) (born 1983), English rugby player
* James Gates Percival (1795–1856), American poet and geologist
* James Percival (assemblyman), member of the New York State Assembly 1831
# James Campbell Haig

James Campbell Haig (June 2, 1909 – February 5, 1980) was a Canadian Senator from Manitoba.
He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba and educated from the University of Manitoba in 1934 earning a law degree. A corporate lawyer, he became involved in politics and served as the chairman of the Winnipeg school board and was a member of the Board of Regents of United College (which later became the University of Winnipeg).
A supporter of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada he was appointed to the Senate in 1962 on the advice of Prime Minister John Diefenbaker. He resigned from the Senate in 1977 at the age of 67.
# Nikolai Tikhobrazov

Nikolai Tikhobrazov (1818–1874) was a Russian painter, known primarily for his history paintings and genre scenes. He studied at the Academy in St. Petersburg under Karl Bryullov, gaining the title of Academician in his own right in 1852.

## Biography

He received his art education by attending classes at the Imperial Academy of Arts starting from 1835. He was a disciple of Karl Bryullov. During his studies, he earned a small silver medal in 1840, two small silver medals in 1841, and a small gold medal in 1843. He graduated in 1845, receiving a large gold medal for his work Christ Expels the Merchants from the Temple.
After completing his studies, he embarked on a trip abroad, eventually settling in Rome in 1847. He returned to Russia in 1849 and took up residence in St. Petersburg, where he focused on his creative pursuits and teaching drawing. In 1852, he was awarded the title of academician for his painting Woman in Albanian Costume Sitting at the Sewing Work.
In addition to painting pictures, he also engaged in monumental painting, creating works such as iconostases, wall panels, and decorative paintings for interiors. He achieved the title of Professor within the Academy of Arts in 1859.
During the 1860s, Tikhobazov established and operated a photographic workshop in St. Petersburg.
He passed away on December 14 (26), 1874, in Petersburg and was laid to rest in the Novodevichy Cemetery. His artworks can be found in the Tretyakov Gallery and the Pushkin State Museum.

## Selected paintings

* Nikolai Tikhobrazov's paintings
* The interior of the estate Lopukhins (1844)
* Interior in Petersburg (1844)

## Literary sources

* С. Н. Кондаков (1915). Юбилейный справочник Императорской Академии художеств. 1764-1914 (in Russian). Vol. 2. p. 196.
* Russian Portrait [sic] of the 18th and 19th century (exhibition catalog). Moscow, 1976.
# Melanie Kogler

Melanie Isabella Kogler (born 18 April 1985 in Salzburg) is an Austrian television and theatre actress most known for her role as Marlene von Lahnstein (née Wolf) on the hit German television series, Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love).

## Professional career

Kogler attended the European Film Actor School in Zürich, Switzerland where she graduated in 2006. During her studies she performed in short films and plays. After graduation she performed with the Salzburg State Theatre in The Little Witch (Natascha Kalmbach) and Rembrandt B12 (Barbara Neureiter). In 2007 she starred in Markus Steinwender's staged version of Goethe's Faust as Gretchen.
Kogler made her television debut in 2007 on the ZDF crime show Die Rosenheim-Cops in the episode "A Deadly Taste", which was directed by Gunter Krää.
In der 2007-2008 theatre season Kogler resumed working on stage in at the Salzburg State Theatre. She performed in The Talisman (Emma) by Beverly Blankenship, and in The House of Bernarda Alba (young maid) directed by Frank Brightmouth. She also resumed her role in "The Little Witch" which was directed by Natasha Kalmbach.

### Role on Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)

In 2011 Kogler landed a role on the hit ARD show Verbotene Liebe. She debuted on 24 January 2011 as Marlene von Lahnstein, a character who would have several romantic encounters with members of the aristocratic Lahnstein family. Kogler gained international attention and praise for her performance when her character eventually fell in love with Countess Rebecca von Lahnstein (portrayed by Tatjana Kästel). Between 2012 - 2014 Kogler's character struggled with her sexual orientation whilst being engaged to a male member of the Lahnstein family, Count Tristan von Lahnstein (portrayed by Jens Hartwig), who is actually Rebecca's brother. Eventually, Marlene realizes that she cannot deny her love for Rebecca, despite her being a woman. Kogler was named one of AfterEllen's "Top 25 Lesbian/Bi Characters on TV (Right Now)" in 2013, along with her co-star Kästel. They were two of only three non-English speaking stars to be named on the list.
After two years in a starring role, Verbotene Liebe ended their contract with Kogler, and she left the show in September 2014.

## Filmography

* 2004: Und Action...
* 2004: Fräulein Julie
* 2004: Der Gesang im Feuerofen
* 2005: Heinrich & Henrietta
* 2005: Bei Banküberfällen wird mit wahrer Liebe gehandelt
* 2005: Molly Sweeney
* 2006: Der kaukasische Kreidekreis
* 2006: Die kleine Hexe
* 2007: Rembrandt B12
* 2007: Faust 1
* 2007: Der Talisman
* 2007: Die Rosenheim-Cops – Ein mörderischer Geschmack
* 2007: Bernarda Albas Haus
* 2008: Komödienstadel – G'suacht und G'fundn
* 2008: Steht auf wenn ihr für Salzburg seid
* 2008: Eine Mittsommernachts-Sex-Komödie
* 2008: Der Sturm
* 2008: Komödienstadel – Der letzte Bär von Bayern
* 2009: Second Life
* 2009: Komödienstadel – Endstation Drachenloch
* 2009: Spielwiese
* 2009: Weihnachten bei Tiger und Bär
* 2010: Kasimir und Karoline
* 2010: Ja (short film)
* 2010: Rechtschreibung (short film)
* 2010: YouDie (short film)
* 2010: Impure Intent
* 2011–2014: Verbotene Liebe
* 2014: Wilsberg – Die Übergabe
# James Lin

James Lin is the name of:
* James Lin Xili (林錫黎; 1918–2009), underground Roman Catholic bishop of Wenzhou, China
* Yoga Lin (林宥嘉; born 1987), Taiwanese singer
* James Lin Bingliang (林秉良), Roman Catholic archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guangzhou
* James Lin, an unsuccessful candidate in the 2018 Vancouver municipal election
# James Redd

James C. Redd (born October 1, 1942) is an American former college football coach and athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Northwest Missouri State University in Maryville, Missouri for seven seasons, from 1976 to 1982, compiled a record of 29–42–2. Redd was the athletic director at Northwest Missouri State from 1994 to 2001 and William Jewell College in Liberty, Missouri form 2002 to 2009.
A native of St. Louis, Redd attended Christian Brothers College High School in Town and Country, Missouri.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Northwest Missouri State Bearcats (Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1976–1982) ||||||
| 1976 | Northwest Missouri State | 8–2 | 4–2 | T–3rd |
| 1977 | Northwest Missouri State | 5–5–1 | 2–3–1 | 5th |
| 1978 | Northwest Missouri State | 0–11 | 0–6 | 7th |
| 1979 | Northwest Missouri State | 6–5 | 5–1 | 1st |
| 1980 | Northwest Missouri State | 2–8 | 1–5 | 6th |
| 1981 | Northwest Missouri State | 6–4 | 3–2 | 3rd |
| 1982 | Northwest Missouri State | 2–7–1 | 0–4–1 | T–5th |
| Northwest Missouri State: | Northwest Missouri State: | 29–42–2 | 15–23–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 29–42–2 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# James Redfoord Bulwer

James Benjamin Redfoord Bulwer (22 May 1820 – 4 March 1899) was an English lawyer and a Member of the British Parliament. He was also a cricketer, and played seven first-class matches for Cambridge University Cricket Club and the Marylebone Cricket Club between 1841 and 1845.
Bulwer was an MP supporting the Conservative Party: he represented Ipswich during the period of the Disraeli government from 1874 to 1880, and Cambridgeshire from 1881 to 1885.
# Melicent Knapp Smith

Melicent Knapp Smith (October 15, 1816 – September 24, 1891) was an American educator and Christian missionary in the Hawaiian Islands. She was a member of the Tenth Company sent to the islands by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in 1841.

## Early life

Melicent Knapp was born in Greenwich, Connecticut, the daughter of Jared Knapp and Mary Owen Knapp. Her brother Horton Owen Knapp (1813-1845) was also a missionary in Hawaii, preceding her by five years.

## In Hawaii

Melicent Knapp arrived in Hawaii with her new husband, a medical missionary, in 1842, as a member of the Tenth Company sent by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM). They were stationed at Koloa, Hawaii on the island of Kauai. She looked after their congregation and household, and provided hospitality for the wives and children of visiting sea captains, while her husband treated patients all over the island. She started and operated the Koloa Boarding School for Girls, teaching with two of her daughters, Emma and Lottie, from 1861 until 1871. She also taught Bible study and sewing classes for Hawaiian women.

## Personal life

Melicent Knapp married physician James William Smith in 1841. They had nine children born between 1843 and 1857, including William Owen Smith (1848-1929), Jared Knapp Smith (1849-1897), and Melicent Philena Smith Waterhouse (1854-1943). Two daughters, both named Mary, died in infancy. Melicent Knapp Smith was widowed in 1887 and died in 1891 in Koloa, aged 74 years. Her gravesite is in the churchyard at Koloa Union Church. The Smith Family papers are archived at the Kauai Historical Society.
Alfred S. Hartwell was one of Melicent Knapp Smith's sons-in-law. Her descendants included grandson Alfred Herbert Waterhouse (1877-1948). The Koloa Scholarship Fund was established in memory of James William Smith, Melicent Knapp Smith, Jared Knapp Smith, Alfred Waterhouse, and Mabel Plamer Waterhouse.
# Melicerona felina

Melicerona felina, common name the kitten cowrie, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

## Description

Melicerona felina has a shell reaching a size of 10–30 mm. Dorsum has a somewhat banded and spotted pattern with a yellow-brown coloration. It lives under coral slabs on leeward intertidal reefs, at a depth of 2–4 m.

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the Red Sea and in the Indian Ocean along Aldabra, Chagos, the Comores, the East Coast of South Africa, Kenya, Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin, Mauritius, Mozambique, Réunion, the Seychelles, Somalia and Tanzania.
# Mehmood Ali (disambiguation)

Mehmood Ali (1932–2004) was an Indian actor, singer, director and producer known as Mehmood.
Mehmood Ali may also refer to:
* Mehmood Ali Family, his family, an Indian film family
* Mehmood Ali (footballer), Pakistani footballer
# Transparent Anatomical Manikin

The Transparent Anatomical Manikin (TAM) is a three-dimensional, transparent anatomical model of a human being, created for medical instructional purposes. TAM was created by designer – Richard Rush, in 1968. It consisted of a see-through reproduction of a female human body, with various organs being wired so specific body systems would light up on command on cue, with a pre-recorded educational presentation.
Rush eventually produced 42 TAMs, many of which are still displayed in US health education museums. A cheaper model – the Mobile TAM, was created by Rush in the 1980s.
The Transparent Anatomical Manikin was used as cover art on the 1970 soundtrack album Music from The Body, by Roger Waters and Ron Geesin, and the American alternative rock band Nirvana's 1993 album In Utero.