OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iryna Hurvych

Iryna Borysivna Hurvych (30 June 1911 - 30 March 1995) was a Soviet Ukrainian animator and screenwriter, Honored Art Worker of the USSR (1973).

## Life

Iryna Hurvych was born on June 30, 1911, in the town of Letychiv, Podil Province (now Khmelnytsky Region). From 1934, after graduating from the Kyiv Art Institute, Hurvych worked at the Kyiv Studio of Feature Films. Later she became the artistic director of the Creative Association of Artistic Animation "Kyivnaukfilm". Hurvych was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) since 1947.
As an animation director Iryna Hurvych brought up many talented masters of animation. In 1960, she invited young artists, former architects Volodymyr Dakhno, David Cherkassky and Mark Draitsu, to become animators in The Adventures of Pepper, the first animated film by the creative association. There were no special institutions for learning a new profession at that time, so Hurvych as a senior specialist passed on the knowledge to younger ones, and they invented many new ones and later became known all over the world.
Iryna Hurvych died on 30 March 1995.

## Awards

"How Women Sold Men" (1972):
* 1974 - II "World Festival of Animated Films in Zagreb" (Yugoslavia): Special Jury Prize
* 1974 - International Animated Film Festival (New York, USA): Honorary Diploma

## Filmography
### Director

* The Adventures of Pepper (1960)
* The Queen's Companion (1962)
* The Hare and the Hedgehog (1963)
* Lelechenya (1964)
* Green Button (1965)
* Evil Egg Smasher (1966)
* Anti Aircraft gun (1967)
* The Legend of the Flaming Heart (1967)
* Scarecrow (1968)
* The Tale of the Moonlight (1968)
* Whale and Cat (1969)
* Mars XX (1969)
* Crane (1970)
* About the Striped Elephant (1971)
* Strange Kitten (1971)
* How Women Sold Men (1972)
* The Adventures of the Giraffe (1973)
* Warm Bread (1973)
* Heather honey (1974)
* Salute (1975)
* How Men Learned Women (1976)
* Why a donkey has long ears (1977)
* Night Captains (1978)
* Cradle of the World (1979)
* Once I Came Home (1981)
* Guerrilla Snow Maiden (1981)
* Confusion (1982)
* Parcel from Bombay (1983)
* Lullaby (1984)
* Game (1985)
* Gavrosh (1986)
* White Arena (1987)
* Oh, where are you going? (1988)
* Nedokolisana (1989)

### Scriptwriter

* The Tale of the Moonlight (1968)
* Mars XX (1969)
* How Women Sold Men (1972)
* How Men Learned Women (1976)
* Once I Came Home (1981)
* Guerrilla Snow Maiden (1981)
* Lullaby (1984)
* Oh, where are you going? (1988)
* Nedokolisana (1989)
# Isochronous burst transmission

Isochronous burst transmission is a method of transmission. In a data network where the information-bearer channel rate is higher than the input data signaling rate, transmission is performed by interrupting, at controlled intervals, the data stream being transmitted.
Note 1: Burst transmission in isochronous form enables communication between data terminal equipment (DTE) and data networks that operate at dissimilar data signaling rates, such as when the information-bearer channel rate is higher than the DTE output data signaling rate.
Note 2: The binary digits are transferred at the information-bearer channel rate. The data transfer is interrupted at intervals in order to produce the required average data signaling rate.
Note 3: The interruption is always for an integral number of unit intervals.
Note 4: Isochronous burst transmission has particular application where envelopes are being transferred between data circuit terminating equipment (DCE) and only the bytes contained within the envelopes are being transferred between the DCE and the DTE. Synonyms: burst isochronous (deprecated), interrupted isochronous transmission.
# Tinearupa sorenseni

Tinearupa sorenseni is a moth of the family Oecophoridae first described by John Salmon and John David Bradley in 1956. It is endemic to New Zealand.

## Subspecies

This species contains the following two subspecies:
* Tinearupa sorenseni aucklandica Dugdale, 1971
* Tinearupa sorenseni sorenseni Salmon & Bradley, 1956
# Tinea steueri

Tinea steueri is a moth belonging to the family Tineidae. The species was first described by Petersen in 1866.
It is native to Europe.
# Neotogaria anguligera

Neotogaria anguligera is a moth in the family Drepanidae first described by George Hampson in 1893. It is found in the Naga Hills of India.
The wingspan is about 42 mm. Adults are similar to Takapsestis orbicularis, but the double antemedial lines of the forewings are straighter and the double postmedial lines are highly angled outwards beyond the cell. Furthermore, the oblique streak from the apex is more prominent.
# Neotinea tridentata

Neotinea tridentata, the three-toothed orchid, is a species of orchid found in southern Europe from Spain to Turkey; northwards to the Crimea, Poland and Germany. This orchid favours grassy places, woodland, scrub and maquis.

## Taxonomy

The genus Neotinea is named after an Italian botanist, Vincenzo Tineo (1791-1856), who was Director of Palermo botanical garden and later the Chancellor of Palermo University. His published works include 'Plantarum rariorum Sicilae' (1817) and 'Catalogus plantarum horti' (1827). The specific epithet tridentata is Latin for three-toothed, a reference to the three main lobes of the labellum. This species was formerly placed in the genus Orchis as O. tridentata. Orchis comes from the Greek for testicle, a reference to the shape of some species' tuberous roots.
# Timothy O'Donnell (triathlete)

Timothy O'Donnell (born October 1, 1980) is an American long-distance triathlete. He won the 2009 ITU Long Distance Triathlon World Championships, placed third at the 2015 Ironman World Championship, and was second at the 2019 Ironman World Championship.

## Career

O'Donnell was originally a swimmer who began competing in triathlon on the advice of his brother while at the United States Naval Academy. In 2013, O'Donnell won Ironman Brazil with a time 8:01:32. He was 5th at the 2013 Ironman World Championship and was the first American to cross the line. In 2014 O'Donnell announced that he had begun working with Mark Allen in preparation for the 2014 Ironman World Championship. He experienced a disappointing finish at the championship when he experienced stomach pain and walked during the marathon. He finished third in the 2015 Ironman World Championship, where he completed the bike leg behind winner Jan Frodeno, before eventually being overtaken on the run by Andreas Raelert.
In March 2021, O'Donnell suffered a heart attack while competing in the Miami Challenge triathlon. He received a stent and was approved to return to light training weeks later. A year later in May 2022, he returned to racing at the Ironman 70.3 Chattanooga: North American 70.3 Championship placing 6th overall. The next month O'Donnell took 3rd place at Ironman Des Moines to qualify for the Ironman World Championship.
O'Donnell serves on the athlete board as co-President of the Professional Triathletes Organisation.

## Personal life

O'Donnell married fellow triathlete Mirinda Carfrae in 2013. They have three children and reside in Boulder, Colorado.
# The Ancient Future Trilogy

The Ancient Future Trilogy is a set of fantasy novels by Traci Harding. The story follows a 20th-century Australian woman who is transported to 6th century Wales in an attempt to change the future. Major themes within the series include time travel, martial arts, magic and Psychic Phenomena. The three novels in the series are The Ancient Future: The Dark Ages, An Echo In Time: Atlantis and Masters of Reality: The Gathering.
In November 2018 This Present Past, a prequel to the trilogy, was published by HarperCollins.

## The Ancient Future: The Dark Ages

The Ancient Future: The Dark Ages was Traci Harding's first published novel. It was inspired by a trip to the United Kingdom, during which the author experienced light phenomenon that are described in the novel as 'fairy lights'. The novel's main character Tory Alexander is unknowingly transported from the present day to 6th century Wales in an attempt to change the future.

## An Echo In Time: Atlantis

An Echo In Time: Atlantis is the second novel in the Ancient Future trilogy. Tory Alexander has ruled as a queen in 6th century Britain for twenty years. When her husband becomes ill, she travels through time in order to find a cure. However the cure can only be found in the most ancient of cities and the grandest of civilizations: Atlantis!

## Masters of Reality: The Gathering

Masters of Reality: The Gathering is the final novel in the Ancient Future trilogy. Moving away from planetary concerns Maelgwn and Tory find themselves reunited in the depths of space.

## Characters

* Tory Alexander - The Heroine of the story, Tory is a thirty-year-old Australian woman who is adept at Tae Kwon Do and speaks fluent Brythanic. In the Dark Ages, Tory rules as High Queen of Briton for 21 years. After the Gathering Tory rules as Governess of Kila for 50 years. She is also the heroine of The Celestial Triad series of novels.
* Maelgwn of Gwynedd - Former King of Gwynedd, Maelgwn is known as 'the Dragon of the Isle' or simply 'the Dragon'.
* Taliesin Pen Beirdd - Spiritual advisor to Maelgwn and the magician who brings Tory back through time.
* Sir Calin Brockwell - Maelgwn's champion, cousin and friend. A dedicated womaniser who is also an incarnation of Tory's brother Brian.
* Katren - A maid rescued from the horrendous man who bought her as a wife. Katren becomes Tory's maid and best friend. With Tory's help, Katren marries Brockwell.
* Rhun of Gwynedd - Rhun, Prince of Gwynedd, is the first-born child of Tory & Maelgwn.
* Bryce - the illegitimate son of Calin Brockwell.
* Brian Alexander - Tory's brother. Brian is Brockwell's 21st century incarnation. Brian is one of the Chosen.
* Naomi - Brian's wife, Naomi, is Katren's 20th century incarnation. Brian & Naomi have 1 son, Daniel Alexander.
* Teo - Teo is Taliesin's 20th century incarnation.
* Miles Thurlow - Miles is Maelgwn's 20th century incarnation.
* Lady Gladys - Calin Brockwell's mother & an incarnation of Tory and Brian's Aunt Rose.
# Abel Niépce de Saint-Victor

Claude Félix Abel Niépce de Saint-Victor (26 July 1805, Saint-Cyr, Saône-et-Loire – 7 April 1870, Paris) was a French photographic inventor. Claude was an army lieutenant and the cousin of Nicéphore Niépce. He first experimented in 1847 with negatives made with albumen on glass, a method subsequently used by Frederick Langenheim for his and his brother’s lantern slides. At his laboratory near Paris, Saint-Victor worked on the fixation of natural photographic colour as well as the perfection of his cousin's heliographing process for photomechanical printing. His method of photomechanical printing, called heliogravure, was published in 1856 in Traité pratique de gravure héliographique. In the 1850s, he also published frequently in La Lumière.

## Near-discovery of radioactivity

In the 1850s, Saint-Victor was developing color photography using light-sensitive metal salts, including uranium salts. In 1857, long before Henri Becquerel's discovery of radioactivity, Saint-Victor observed that, even in complete darkness, certain salts could expose photographic emulsions. He found that uranium salts were responsible for this anomalous phenomenon. Photographers in France, England, and Germany confirmed Niepce's findings regarding uranium. Niépce recognized that the light that was exposing his photographic plates was neither conventional phosphorescence nor fluorescence, and that the salts could expose photographic plates long after the salts had last been exposed to sunlight. Niépce's superior, Michel Eugène Chevreul, recognized the phenomenon as a fundamental discovery, pointing out that uranium salts retained their power to expose photographic plates even after six months in the dark. In 1861, Niépce stated that uranium salts emitted some sort of radiation that was invisible to the human eye:
   Original : " … cette activité persistante … ne peut mème pas être de la phosphorescence, car elle ne durerait pas si longtemps, d'après les expériences de M. Edmond Becquerel; il est donc plus probable que c'est un rayonnement invisible à nos yeux, comme le croit M. Léon Foucault, … ." Translation : " … this persistent activity … cannot be due to phosphorescence, for it [i.e., phosphorescence] would not last so long, according to the experiments of Mr. Edmond Becquerel; it is thus more likely that it is a radiation that is invisible to our eyes, as Mr. Léon Foucault believes, … ."
Niépce mentions Edmond Becquerel, the father of Henri Becquerel, who would later be credited with the discovery of radioactivity. In 1868, Edmond Becquerel published a book, La lumière: ses causes et ses effets (Light: its causes and its effects), in which he mentioned Niépce's findings; specifically, that objects that were coated with uranium nitrate could expose photographic plates in the dark.
# List of speakers of the National Assembly of Namibia

Below is a list of speakers of the National Assembly of Namibia. Hage Geingob was the chairman of the Constituent Assembly until March 1990.
| Name | Took office | Left office |
| Mose Penaani Tjitendero | 21 March 1990 | 20 March 2005 |
| Theo-Ben Gurirab | 21 March 2005 | 20 March 2015 |
| Peter Katjavivi | 21 March 2015 | Present |
# Iliac fossa

The iliac fossa is a large, smooth, concave surface on the internal surface of the ilium (part of the three fused bones making the hip bone).

## Structure

The iliac fossa is bounded above by the iliac crest, and below by the arcuate line. It is bordered in front and behind by the anterior and posterior borders of the ilium.
The iliac fossa gives origin to the iliacus muscle. The obturator nerve passes around the iliac fossa. It is perforated at its inner part by a nutrient canal. Below it there is a smooth, rounded border, the arcuate line, which runs anterior, inferior, and medial.
When the "left" or "right" adjective is used (e.g. "right iliac fossa"), the iliac fossa usually means one of the inguinal regions of the nine regions of the abdomen.

## Additional images

* The iliacus and nearby muscles
* Iliac fossa
* Iliac fossa
* Hip joint. Lateral view. Iliac fossa.
* Lumbar and sacral plexus. Deep dissection. Anterior view
# Alexander Andryushkin

Alexander Andryushkin (born c. 1972 in Tyumen, Siberia, Soviet Union) is a drummer. His father was a violinist and a conductor in a symphony orchestra. He is influenced by Deep Purple, Sweetwater, Led Zeppelin, and Pink Floyd. From 1994 to 2005, he played drums in Egor Letov's band Grazhdanskaya Oborona. He recorded the album Dolgaya Schastlivaya Zhizn with the group and toured extensively with them in Russia, Ukraine, the United States, and Kazakhstan. With the group, he played in front of 19,000 fans in Moscow. He was replaced by Pavel Peretolchin in 2005.
# Manoppello

Manoppello (Abruzzese: Manuppèlle) is a comune in Abruzzo, in the province of Pescara, south-eastern Italy.
It is famous for having a church which contains an image on a thin byssus veil, a sudarium, known as the Holy Face of Manoppello and which has been reputed to be identical to the Veil of Veronica.
Other sights include is the Romanesque abbey of Santa Maria Arabona.

## Twin towns

* Casarano, Italy
* Charleroi, Belgium
# Tell Me Who You Are (1933 film)

Tell Me Who You Are (German: Sag' mir, wer Du bist) is a 1933 German comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Liane Haid, Viktor de Kowa and Olly Gebauer.

## Cast

* Liane Haid as Gilda Garden
* Viktor de Kowa as Frank Hesse
* Olly Gebauer as Lilo Lanner
* Fritz Schulz as Dr. Claudius Berger
* Otto Wallburg as Harry Reimers
* Paul Otto as Peter Schröder
* Paul Biensfeldt as theatre porter
* Gertrud Wolle as Mrs. Schloderer
* Senta Söneland as Dr. Claudius Berger's landlady
* Emilie Kurz as Harry Reims's aunt
* Gerhard Dammann as theatre servant
* Bruno Arno as dancer
# Iouanga River

The Iouanga River is a river of New Caledonia. It has a catchment area of 522 square kilometres.
# Allan Carriou

Allan Carriou (born 2 February 1976) is a French ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Allan Campbell McLean

Allan Campbell McLean (18 November 1922 – 27 October 1989) was a British writer and political activist.

## Biography

McLean was born on Walney Island, Barrow-in-Furness, then in Lancashire, and educated at Barrow-in-Furness Technical School. His father, a sheet-metal worker on the Clyde who had moved south to find work, was latterly a foreman at the Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering shipyards in Barrow.
McLean served in the Royal Air Force in the Mediterranean and North Africa during World War Two, later writing about his experiences of time spent in a military prison in his 1968 novel The Glasshouse. After the war he moved with his wife Mog to the Isle of Skye and turned his hand to writing. In addition to his published novels he also earned a living as a journalist, and in the 1970s wrote a column for the short-lived publication 7 Days, where he was vocal in his opposition to Scottish devolution and support for prison reform, agitating in particular for the closure of the notorious "cage" at HM Prison Inverness.
McLean was also involved in the Labour Party for several years, and was appointed chairman of the Scottish party executive committee in 1974. It was during his chairmanship that the committee voted by six votes to five against endorsing any of the Wilson Government's proposals for legislative devolution as featured in its White Paper on the subject, thereby provoking a "furious reaction... from Scots and English party members alike." He further courted controversy when he resigned from Labour's Scottish working party on crofting rights in 1976, after the Government rejected its proposal that crofting land be fully nationalised. Although McLean never seriously harboured parliamentary ambitions, he had previously been the Labour candidate for Inverness at the 1964 and 1966 general elections. He was also chairman of the Inverness constituency Labour Party during the 1970s.

## Works

McLean was the writer of a number of children's novels: The Hill of the Red Fox (1955; a contemporary spy story set in Skye); The Man of the House (1956; known as Storm over Skye in the US); Ribbon of Fire (1962; also set in Skye around the time of the Highland Clearances); Master of Morgana (1965); The Year of the Stranger (1971); and A Sound of Trumpets (1971). The author Naomi Mitchison said of McLean that "Nobody handles Gaelic speech and thought better... and few get going better with anger and action." Some of his books have been translated into German.
He received awards for the following works:
* The Islander (1962), Niven Award
* The Glasshouse (1968), Arts Council Award
# McMullen Mac Airliner

The McMullen Mac Airliner was a late 1920s American light airliner powered by a Liberty L-12 V-12 engine of World War I origin. The sole prototype was destroyed in a hangar fire.

## Design and development

The Mac Airliner was designed as a fast carrier of mail and passengers, its cost lowered by the use of the old but readily available Liberty L-12 engine, produced in large numbers late in World War I. It was a shoulder wing, strut braced monoplane based on steel tube structures.
Its wings used a M-6 airfoil combining high lift and low drag. They were braced from the lower fuselage by pairs of parallel struts to the wing-spars at about 60% span, encased in airfoil section fairings and adding to the wings' lift. Its ailerons were beyond the bracing struts.
The Mac's upright Liberty engine was nose-mounted with its radiator below it. From nose to tail the fuselage was flat-sided apart from rounded decking. The pilot's enclosed cabin was at the leading edge with windowed access doors below. Separate rectangular windows under the wing lit the passengers' cabin. The fuselage tapered to the rear, where the tailplane was mounted on top and braced to a cropped triangular fin that carried a rounded balanced rudder.
The Mac had conventional, fixed landing gear, with separate, cranked axles from the lower fuselage providing a track of 8 ft 9 in (2.67 m). Its oleo strut legs were mounted on the forward wing struts at points strengthened by struts to the upper fuselage. Its tail wheel was hydraulically damped.
The date of the Mac's first flight is not known but by mid-April 1929 it was being prepared for a flight to an airshow in Chicago. The sole example was destroyed in a hangar fire at Tampa on 12 December 1929.

## Specifications

Data from Aero Digest, August 1929
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: seven passengers
* Length: 38 ft 3 in (11.66 m)
* Wingspan: 54 ft 6 in (16.61 m)
* Height: 9 ft 6 in (2.90 m)
* Wing area: 328 sq ft (30.5 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: M-6
* Empty weight: 3,000 lb (1,361 kg)
* Gross weight: 5,500 lb (2,495 kg)
* Payload: 1,330 lb (600 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 160 US gal (130 imp gal; 610 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Liberty L-12 water-cooled V-12, 410 hp (310 kW) at 1,700 rpm
* Propellers: 2-bladed metal Hamilton Standard
Performance
* Maximum speed: 145 mph (233 km/h, 126 kn)
* Cruise speed: 120 mph (190 km/h, 100 kn)
* Stall speed: 60 mph (97 km/h, 52 kn)
* Landing speed: 55 mph (89 km/h; 48 kn)
* Range: 750 mi (1,210 km, 650 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 15,000 ft (4,600 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,250 ft/min (6.4 m/s) from sea level
# Toni Cottura

Toni Cottura (born 7 June 1971), better known by his stage name Smooth T., is an Italian-born German Eurodance and hip hop producer and rapper.

## Musical career

He started his career in 1988 as a hip hop producer with David Fascher and later worked with DJ Shahin.
In 1993, he founded the Eurodance group Fun Factory, where he started as a dancer before he went on to producer, songwriter and then moved up to rapping on the band's second album. Fun Factory disbanded in 1996. Cottura and partner Bülent Aris began to concentrate on their hip-hop collective, known as the Booya Family.
While at Booya, he produced tracks for a variety of artists including Nana (a.k.a. Darkman), Pappa Bear, Ray Horton, Jonestown, A.K. Swift and Alex Prince, mostly in hip hop and R&B. He also produced tracks for boy bands 'N Sync ("Here We Go", "U Drive Me Crazy") and Backstreet Boys ("Get Down") and collaborated with P. Diddy.
In 2000, Cottura parted ways with Aris and disbanded Booya, returning to Eurodance to form The Underdog Project and Popstars winners Bro'Sis. He made a surprise return in 2003 with a pop ballad, "Fly".
In 2002, Cottura produced the track "Bounce" for Sarah Connor's 2002 album "Unbelievable"
In 2006, Cottura returned to the scene with a new single entitled "Quieres Una Aventura", a duet with Romanian singer Corina.