OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfie Clarke (actor)

Alfie Clarke (born 18 November 2007) is an English teen actor, who has appeared as Arthur Thomas in Emmerdale since 22 October 2009.

## Early and personal life

Clarke was born in Leeds, West Yorkshire, , but lives in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire with his mum Fiona, dad Paul and his younger brother and sister. Clarke attends the Rebel Theatre School in Huddersfield. In May 2017, Clarke raised over £5,000 for the Alzheimer's Society by swimming 46 lengths, both over his target, during a dementia storyline in Emmerdale involving Clarke's on-screen father Ashley Thomas, played by John Middleton.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2017 | Inside Soap Awards | Best Young Actor | Emmerdale | Won |
| 2017 | Yorkshire Young Achievers | Achievement in the Arts | Emmerdale | Won |
| 2018 | Yorkshire Choice Awards | Young Achiever of the Year | Emmerdale | Won |
# Tom Joyce (footballer)

Tom Joyce (1 May 1901 – 15 January 1987) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Macromanagement

Macromanagement is a style of leadership that is hands-off or from afar, allowing employees to have more freedom and control over their own work, while employers may shift their focus to strategic long-term goals.
Contrary to micromanagement, where managers closely observe and control the work of their employees, macromanagement is a more independent style of organizational management. Managers step back and give employees the freedom to do their job as they see fit, as long as the desired result is achieved. Micromanagement often focuses on short-term results, while macromanagement emphasizes long-term outcomes.
Both styles of management are viewed negatively when taken to an extreme. Therefore, it is important for organizations to develop a balance between micro- and macromanagement practices and understand when to apply each approach effectively.
The downsides of macromanagement include a potential disconnect between managers and employees, as well as a lack of understanding regarding the roles and responsibilities of employees. These factors can contribute to an impression of bureaucracy within the workplace.
Another interpretation of macromanagement is when an organization perceives itself as a social institution, aligning its goals and purpose with the aim of serving society. To achieve this, the organization ensures that its values, norms, and ethics are in harmony with those of the society in which it operates.
In 1971, Alan Wells defined a social institution as “patterns of rules, customs, norms, beliefs and roles that are instrumentally related to the needs and purposes of society.” Other examples of social institutions in this respect include government and religious organizations, some more in-line with serving society that others.
This interpretation of macromanagement is less about managing employees, but rather managing the organization from a broader perspective that is oriented toward the future. An organization that practices macromanagement greatly considers the future of the organization, the future of society, and their impact on one another.
# Alfred Harris

Alfred Harris may refer to:

## People

* Al Harris (defensive lineman) (born 1956), American college and professional football player
* Alfred Charles Harris, English-born Australian architect, co-designer of Savings Bank of South Australia head office in 1938
* Alfred F. Harris, founder of Harris Corporation, father of Alfred S. Harris
* Alfred S. Harris (1891–1947), American businessman, son of Alfred F. Harris
* Alfred W. Harris (1854–?), American lawyer and legislator in Virginia

## Fictional characters

* Alfred Harris (Upstairs, Downstairs), a fictional character of the British television series Upstairs, Downstairs
# Maduateni

Ethnicon for the place name Madytus, often erroneously regarded as a small Thracian tribe, mentioned only in Liv. 38,40,7 in connection with the attack by Thracian tribes on Cn. Manlius Vulso in 188 BC.
# Madubashanipuram

Madubashanipuram is a village in the Pattukkottai taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Madubashanipuram had a total population of 1036 with 511 males and 525 females. The sex ratio was 1027. The literacy rate was 60.66.
# Tomboutou

Tomboutou or Toumboutou or Toumbouctou is a town and arrondissement in the Alibori Department of northeastern Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Malanville. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 10,026.
# Tomboy (1940 film)

Tomboy is a 1940 American romance film directed by Robert F. McGowan and written by Dorothy Davenport and Marion Orth. The film stars Marcia Mae Jones, Jackie Moran, Grant Withers, Charlotte Wynters, George Cleveland and Marvin Stephens. The film was released on April 20, 1940, by Monogram Pictures.

## Cast

* Marcia Mae Jones as Pat Kelly
* Jackie Moran as Steve
* Grant Withers as Charlie Kelly
* Charlotte Wynters as Frances
* George Cleveland as Matt
* Marvin Stephens as Harry
* Clara Blandick as Martha
* Gene Morgan as First Tramp
# Magdalena Birkner

Magdalena Birkner (born 18 January 1966) is an Argentine alpine skier. She competed at the 1984 Winter Olympics and the 1988 Winter Olympics.
She is the sister of Ignacio Birkner, Carolina Birkner, and Jorge Birkner. She is the mother of Francisco Saubidet and Bautista Saubidet Birkner.
# Alexei Romanov

Alexei Romanov may refer to:
* Alexis of Russia, Tsar of Russia from 1645 - 1676, son of Tsar Michael of Russia
* Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia, heir to the throne of Russia, son of Tsar Nicholas II
* Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia, son and heir of Peter the Great
* Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia, son of Tsar Alexander II
* Grand Duke Alexei Mikhailovich of Russia, grandson of Tsar Nicholas I
* Aleksey Romanov (politician) (1908–1998), a Soviet politician
* Alexei Romanov, character in The Southern Vampire Mysteries
# 2012–13 Polish Men's Volleyball Cup

The 2012–13 Polish Cup was the 56th edition of the Polish Volleyball Cup tournament.
ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle won their fourth trophy in club history after beating Asseco Resovia in the final (3–1).

## Final four

* Venue: HWS, Częstochowa
* All times are Central European Time (UTC+01:00).
| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| 26 January | 26 January |
| ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle | 3 |
| ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle | 3 | 27 January | 27 January |
| Jastrzębski Węgiel | 1 | 27 January | 27 January |
| Jastrzębski Węgiel | 1 | ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle | 3 |
| 26 January | 26 January | | ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle | 3 |
| 26 January | 26 January | Asseco Resovia | 1 |
| Delecta Bydgoszcz | 2 | Asseco Resovia | 1 |
| Asseco Resovia | 3 | | |

### Semifinals

| Date | Time | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report |
| 26 Jan | 14:30 | ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle | 3–1 | Jastrzębski Węgiel | 25–21 | 25–19 | 20–25 | 25–20 | | 95–85 | Report |
| 26 Jan | 18:00 | Delecta Bydgoszcz | 2–3 | Asseco Resovia | 19–25 | 25–23 | 21–25 | 25–23 | 14–16 | 104–112 | Report |

### Final

| Date | Time | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report |
| 27 Jan | 14:30 | ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle | 3–1 | Asseco Resovia | 19–25 | 25–18 | 25–21 | 25–23 | | 94–87 | Report |

## Final standings

* Qualified for the 2013 Polish SuperCup
| Rank | Team |
| | ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle |
| 2 | Asseco Resovia |
| Semifinalists | Delecta Bydgoszcz Jastrzębski Węgiel |
* 2012–13 Polish Cup winners
* ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle 4th title
# 2013 Asian Athletics Championships – Men's pole vault

The men's pole vault at the 2013 Asian Athletics Championships was held at the Shree Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex on 7 July.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | 4.70 | 4.90 | 5.10 | 5.20 | 5.30 | 5.40 | 5.60 | 5.76 | Result |
| | Xue Changrui | China | – | – | – | o | – | o | o | xxx | 5.60 |
| | Lu Yao | China | – | – | o | o | xxx | | | | 5.20 |
| | Jin Min-Sub | South Korea | – | – | – | xo | xxx | | | | 5.20 |
| 4 | Baurzhan Serikbayev | Kazakhstan | – | o | xo | xo | xxx | | | | 5.20 |
| 5 | Ryo Tanaka | Japan | o | o | xxo | xxx | | | | | 5.10 |
| 5 | Hsieh Chia-Han | Chinese Taipei | – | o | xxo | xxx | | | | | 5.10 |
| 7 | Kreeta Sintawacheewa | Thailand | o | xo | xxx | | | | | | 4.90 |
| 7 | Balakrishna P. | India | o | xo | xxx | | | | | | 4.90 |
| 9 | Sompong Saombankuay | Thailand | xo | xxx | | | | | | | 4.70 |
| 9 | Iskandar Alwi | Malaysia | xo | xxx | | | | | | | 4.70 |
| | Mohsen Rabbani | Iran | – | xxx | | | | | | | NM |
| | Praveen Kumar | India | xxx | | | | | | | | NM |
# 2013 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's 10,000 metres

The women's 10,000 metres at the 2013 Asian Athletics Championships was held at the Shree Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex on 3 July.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Shitaye Eshete | Bahrain | 32:17.29 | CR |
| | Alia Saeed Mohammed | United Arab Emirates | 32:39.39 | |
| | Ayumi Hagiwara | Japan | 32:47.44 | |
| 4 | Preeja Sreedharan | India | 33:41.97 | |
| 5 | Sitora Khamidova | Uzbekistan | 33:59.87 | |
| 6 | Gulzhanet Zhanatbek | Kazakhstan | 34:13.81 | |
| 7 | Suriya Loganathan | India | 34:43.63 | |
| 8 | Monika Athare | India | 34:44.38 | |
| 9 | Kareema Saleh Jasim | Bahrain | 34:45.06 | |
| 10 | Kim Chun Mi | North Korea | 35:06.97 | |
| 11 | Kim Son Hui | North Korea | 35:31.32 | |
| 12 | Viktoriia Poliudina | Kyrgyzstan | 35:56.64 | |
# Alexander Valentine

Sir Alexander (Alec) Balmain Bruce Valentine OStJ MA (22 December 1899 – 1 December 1977), was Chairman of the London Transport Executive from 1959 to 1963 and Chairman of the London Transport Board from 1963 to 1965.

## Family

Valentine was born in Stockport, the son of Mr & Mrs Milward Valentine and grandson of Scottish theologian Alexander Balmain Bruce. He married Beryl Barter in 1936 and the couple had three children, one son and two daughters.

## Career

Valentine was educated at Highgate School and Worcester College, Oxford before working in the gas industry until 1927. In 1928, he moved to the Underground Group where he worked as assistant to its managing director Frank Pick. After the Underground Group was absorbed into the London Passenger Transport Board (LPTB) in 1933, he remained with Pick (who became the LPTB's vice-chairman) until 1936. Valentine then held a series of senior management positions within the LPTB including Chief Commercial Officer and Operating Manager (Railways).
When the LPTB was nationalised in 1948, Valentine was made a member of the board of the London Transport Executive (LTE), the LPTB's replacement. As part of the board, Valentine argued for the abandonment of Trams in London, seeing them as a major cause of road congestion, which would be relieved by the introduction of buses, with the aesthetic benefit of doing away with overhead wires and the noisy operation of trams. He was also a member of the London Plan Working Party between 1946 and 1948 which led planning for new transport routes in the capital including the Victoria line built in the 1960s and 1970s. He served on the LTE board until 1954 when he moved to the board of the LTE's parent, the British Transport Commission (BTC).
In 1959, while remaining a member of the BTC board, he returned to the LTE as its chairman and remained in that position until the LTE was abolished and replaced with the London Transport Board of which he was also chairman until he retired in 1965.
Valentine was a member of the Channel Tunnel Study Group from 1957 to 1962 and a director of the Channel Tunnel Company from 1956 to 1969. He was a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Transport and served as its president in 1951–1952 and was President of the Design and Industries Association in 1963–1964. He was Colonel commanding the Engineer and Railway Staff Corps of the Royal Engineers from 1963 to 1964.
Valentine was granted a knighthood in the Queen's birthday honours list in 1964.
Valentine was a keen bird-watcher and walker, and, taking his pen-name from a British wild bird, he wrote articles on country walks as Fieldfare in the Evening News during the 1930s. A collection of these was published as Tramping Round London in 1933.
# Maesil-cha

Maesil-cha (Korean: 매실차; Hanja: 梅實茶) or plum tea is a traditional Korean tea made from maesil (fresh plums), omae (smoked plums), or maesil-cheong (plum syrup).

## Preparation

Most commonly, maesil-cha is made by mixing maesil-cheong (plum syrup) with hot or cold water.
Sometimes, plum tea is made with plum extract, made by grating green plums, mixing it with small amount of water and juicing through hemp cloth, and sun-drying it. The extract is kept in a glass container in a cool area, and mixed with hot water to make tea.
Plum tea made with smoked plums are usually called omae-cha ("smoked plum tea").
# Newport, Chandler, Quebec

Newport was a former municipality in Le Rocher-Percé Regional County Municipality in the Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine region of Quebec.
On June 27, 2001, it ceased to exist and merged with several other towns, including Pabos and Chandler; the merged town was initially called Pabos, but was renamed Chandler in 2002.
# Alhaji (novel)

Alhaji (1992) is a novel by Ebou Dibba. It is set in The Gambia and Senegal. It was published by Macmillan of London.

## Plot summary

The novel's central character is a 16-year-old boy, not named until the last page of the book. He does not like school, as he does not care for his teacher, Quasi. The boy's favorite companion is a horse, Alhaji.
A businessman named Alhaji Kebba contacts the boy and wishes to buy and/or borrow the horse Alhaji. While the boy is reluctant to sell or loan him, the businessman is persistent and uses various methods to try to persuade him, including the use of a prostitute.
Later, two agents introduce themselves to the boy. One is Quasi, who has been posing as a teacher. Another is Nicholls. They have been tracking Alhaji Kebba's illegal activities and have a plan to catch him. They recruit the boy to help them.
# 2013 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's long jump

The Women's long jump event at the 2013 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on March 1, 2013 at 10:05 (qualification) and March 2, 16:00 (final) local time.

## Records

Standing records prior to the 2013 European Athletics Indoor Championships :
| World record | Heike Drechsler (GDR) | 7.37 | Vienna, Austria | 13 February 1988 |
| European record | Heike Drechsler (GDR) | 7.37 | Vienna, Austria | 13 February 1988 |
| Championship record | Heike Drechsler (GDR) | 7.30 | Budapest, Hungary | 5 March 1988 |
| World Leading | Olga Kucherenko (RUS) | 7.00 | Krasnodar, Russia | 20 January 2013 |
| European Leading | Olga Kucherenko (RUS) | 7.00 | Krasnodar, Russia | 20 January 2013 |

## Results
### Qualification

Qualification: Qualification Performance 6.65 (Q) or at least 8 best performers advanced to the final.
| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | Result | Note |
| 1 | Darya Klishina | Russia | 6.62 | 6.58 | – | 6.62 | q |
| 2 | Erica Jarder | Sweden | x | 6.61 | – | 6.61 | q, PB |
| 2 | Shara Proctor | Great Britain | 6.61 | – | – | 6.61 | q |
| 4 | Éloyse Lesueur | France | 6.60 | – | – | 6.60 | q |
| 5 | Ivana Španović | Serbia | 6.59 | – | – | 6.59 | q |
| 6 | Olga Kucherenko | Russia | 6.48 | 6.42 | 6.54 | 6.54 | q |
| 7 | Anastasiya Mokhnyuk | Ukraine | 6.47 | 6.19 | 6.52 | 6.52 | q |
| 8 | Cornelia Deiac | Romania | x | 6.46 | 6.52 | 6.52 | q |
| 9 | Svetlana Denyaeva | Russia | 5.74 | 6.44 | 6.50 | 6.50 | |
| 10 | Volha Sudarava | Belarus | 6.01 | 6.28 | 6.43 | 6.43 | |
| 11 | Alina Rotaru | Romania | 6.30 | 6.39 | 6.32 | 6.39 | |
| 12 | Renáta Medgyesová | Slovakia | 6.35 | 6.17 | 6.21 | 6.35 | SB |
| 13 | Lauma Griva | Latvia | 6.26 | 6.18 | 6.34 | 6.34 | |
| 14 | Melanie Bauschke | Germany | 6.16 | 6.19 | 6.19 | 6.19 | |
| 15 | Jana Veldáková | Slovakia | x | 6.17 | x | 6.17 | |
| 16 | Stefanie Voss | Germany | x | 6.12 | x | 6.12 | |
| 17 | Florentina Marincu | Romania | x | 5.98 | x | 5.98 | |
| 18 | Sevim Sinmez Serbest | Turkey | x | 5.97 | 5.81 | 5.97 | |
| 19 | Giulia Liboá | Italy | x | x | 5.94 | 5.94 | |

### Final

The final was held at 16:00.
| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Darya Klishina | Russia | 7.01 | 6.83 | x | 6.57 | 6.71 | x | 7.01 | WL |
| | Éloyse Lesueur | France | 6.85 | x | x | 6.87 | 6.90 | x | 6.90 | NR |
| | Erica Jarder | Sweden | x | 6.55 | x | 6.56 | x | 6.71 | 6.71 | PB |
| 4 | Shara Proctor | Great Britain | 6.68 | 6.54 | x | 6.69 | 6.60 | x | 6.69 | |
| 5 | Ivana Španović | Serbia | x | 6.48 | 6.62 | 6.38 | 6.44 | 6.68 | 6.68 | |
| 6 | Olga Kucherenko | Russia | 6.31 | 6.59 | 6.62 | x | 6.44 | x | 6.62 | |
| 7 | Cornelia Deiac | Romania | 6.35 | 6.48 | 6.52 | 6.38 | 6.48 | 6.48 | 6.52 | |
| 8 | Anastasiya Mokhnyuk | Ukraine | x | x | x | 6.19 | 6.43 | 6.46 | 6.46 | |
# Alger, Minnesota

Alger is an unincorporated community in Lake County, Minnesota, United States. It is nine miles north of Two Harbors, near the intersection of Lake County Highway 2 and Alger Grade, Township Road 24.
Alger, Minnesota gets its name from the old railway and logging company, Alger-Smith Lumber Company (which dissolved in 1919). The founder of that lumber company was former Michigan governor Russell Alexander Alger.
Alger is located near the boundary line between Silver Creek Township and Lake No. 2 Unorganized Territory of Lake County.
It is located within ZIP code 55616 based in Two Harbors.
# Magdalene Toroansi

Magdalene Toroansi is a Papua New Guinean diplomat and politician. She is from the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, and was Minister for Women from 2005 and 2008. In 2010 and in 2020 she ran as a candidate for President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, but was unsuccessful on both occasions.

## Career

Toroansi is from Central Bougainville. She studied at the University of Papua New Guinea and then worked in the Papua New Guinea Department of Foreign Affairs for twenty years. During her time there she was posted overseas - to the Republic of Korea, as well as to the USA.
Toroansi was elected to the House of Representatives in 2005 to represent the Women's (South) constituency. She defeated the incumbent woman MP Theresa Jaintong. She was sacked from her position as Women's Minister in the cabinet of President Joseph Kabui on 3 June 2008. She lost her role as she was the only member of the cabinet to oppose Kabui's contract with a Canadian mining company to extract minerals from Panguna mine and take 70% of profits out of the country. During Kabui's presidency she also held the roles of Minister for Education and as Minister for Local Government. In 2009 she held the role of Chair of the Public Accounts Committee of Bougainville. Her appointment to these positions, according to Cate Morris, demonstrates that "female politicians from Bougainville" are able to hold "the highest positions held by women in politics throughout the Pacific, including that of Australia and New Zealand".
In 2010, Toroansi was the only woman candidate to contest the Autonomous Bougainville Government (ABG) presidential election. She stood against the then president James Tanis, as well as John Momis, Reuben Siara, Robert Atsir, Martin Miriori and Sylvester Niu.
In 2020, Toroansi was one of two women to enter as a candidate in the presidential election; the other was Ruby Mirinka. Neither were elected.
# Magdalene Street

Magdalene Street is a street in the north of central Cambridge, England. It runs between Castle Street, by Castle Hill, at the junction with Northampton Street and Chesterton Lane, then Chesterton Road (the A1303), to the northwest and Bridge Street at the junction with Thompson's Lane to the southeast.
The road straddles the River Cam on Magdalene Bridge (built 1823), just south of Magdalene College (hence the name) and just north of St John's College, one of the largest University of Cambridge colleges. Magdalene Bridge or the Great Bridge is on the site of the original bridge that gave 'Cambridge' its name.

## History

Magdalene Street used to be the northwestern part of Bridge Street. It developed as the northern approach to the original river crossing for entering Cambridge. The first crossing was as a ford and this was built up as causeways by the Romans. Eventually a bridge was built across the Cam, giving Cambridge its name. The hilltop on the northwest bank helped protect the crossing point and ensured that Cambridge became a major inland port. The area around the river became the site for coaching inns, factories, merchants' houses, and warehouses, making use of the river’s resources and the trade at the crossing point.
When the Fens were drained in the 17th century, the river was no longer tidal. With time, the area became increasingly isolated from the main part of the town, which expanded on the other side of the crossing. The isolation and poverty of the area saved it from redevelopment in Victorian times. Even in the 1930s, Magdalene College was too poor to carry out a plan to demolish the street up to the bridge. Subsequently, with the assistance of the College, the street was preserved as one of the oldest in Cambridge. Some of the buildings date from the 16th century and many are now listed.

## Magdalene Bridge

The current cast-iron Magdalene Bridge or "Great Bridge", dates from 1823 and was designed by Norwich architect Arthur Browne. It is a single span of cast iron surmounted by an iron railing decoration terminating in ashlar piers. It became a Grade II listed building in 1969. It was repaired and strengthened in 1982.
There had been a series of wooden bridges on the site from Anglo-Saxon times until James Essex built the first stone bridge in 1754.
# Ali Badara Dia

Ali Badara Dia (born 1941) is a Guinean former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# New Vernon, New York

New Vernon is a hamlet in Orange County, in the U.S. state of New York.

## History

A post office called New Vernon was established in 1822, and remained in operation until 1853. The community's name means "New Spring", vernus meaning "spring" in Latin.
# New Vernon

New Vernon may refer to:
* New Vernon, New Jersey
* New Vernon, New York
* New Vernon Township, Pennsylvania