OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irish College in Seville

The Irish College in Seville, was founded in 1612 by Theobald Stapleton (who was also responsible for the establishment of the Irish College in Madrid), like many other Irish Colleges on continental Europe was to train priests to minister in Ireland, who could not be trained at home due to the Penal Laws. The college was dedicated to the Immaculate Conception, so the college was referred to as the Irish College of Immaculate Conception, Seville. In 1619 with King Philip III's support the Jesuit order assumed control of the college.
Prior to the foundation of the college, some Irishmen would have studied at the English College of St Gregory in Seville, including Patrick Fitzsimons (served as Archbishop of Dublin) and Michael Fitzwalter (who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Seville).

## Rectors

* Richard Conway, rector (1619-1623 and 1625-1626), appointed as the Jesuits began administering the college, also served as rector of the Irish College in Salamanca (1608-1618) in Santiago
* Thomas (O'Brien) Briones (1633-1644), served as Rector of Irish College at Compostella (1628–33)
* Richard Lynch (1644–47), also a former student.
* William Malone (1655–56), Superior of the Irish Jesuits, and formerly rector to the Irish College in Rome (1637-1642)
* John Usher (1656- ), prefect of studies

## Alumni

* John Bathe, martyred priest studied in the Irish College, along with other colleges in Seville
* Edmund Burke, became Archbishop of Dublin
* Luke Fagan, served as Bishop of Meath and Archbishop of Dublin
* Dominic Lynch, became president in the University of Seville.
* Conor O'Mahony, academic, writer and Jesuit priest

## Closure

The college like other colleges in Spain was merged into Irish College at Salamanca in 1767 (and following the Jesuit expulsion from Spain). The college archive was transferred to Salamanca, and subsequently as part of the Salamanca Archives in 1951 transferred to St. Patrick's College, Maynooth.
# Lysimachia clethroides

Lysimachia clethroides, the gooseneck loosestrife, is a species of flowering plant, traditionally classified in the family Primulaceae. It was transferred to the family Myrsinaceae based on a molecular phylogenetic study, but this family was later merged into the Primulaceae.

## Description

Lysimachia clethroides can reach heights of 60–100 cm (24–39 in). This hardy herbaceous perennial resembles a tall speedwell. The stem is upright and rigid. The leaves are scattered, alternate, oblong or broadly lanceolate, about 5 cm wide, 7 to 11 cm long, with entire margins. The flowers are tiny (12 cm wide), grouped in terminal spikes, each flower being snow white, with five petals. The inflorescence is bent with a sparsely haired axis, reaching a length of 0.3 to 0.4 cm. It flowers throughout summer. This plant forms underground stolons. It is a pioneer plant in its natural range.
The specific epithet clethroides means "like alder" (Clethra).

## Distribution and habitat

The native range of this plant is China and Japan. It is also found in Russia, Korea, and North America. It is present in damp woodland margins, wet ravines and forests, sunny grassy hills, and mountain slopes at elevations of 300–2,100 m (980–6,890 ft) above sea level. It prefers deep, rich loam and sheltered positions.
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Use in culinary and traditional medicine

In China, most commonly in Chaoshan region, leaves from lysimachia clethroides are used in culinary as leaf vegetable, for making salads, stir-fried dishes, or soups. Leafy greens from the plant are known as pearl vegetable, and they contain low-sodium and high-potassium. In medicine, lysimachia clethroides are also known as dwarf peach, pearl grass, regulating grass, the ridge grass, ji cocktail, labor injury medicine, stretch lotion, and nine lotus. They are used to treat diarrhea, bruises, sore throat, heat exhaustion, and edema.

## Gallery

* Plants
* Inflorescence
* Leaves
* Close-up on a leaf
* Bumblebee on Lysimachia clethroides
# Manuel Iris

Manuel Iris (San Francisco de Campeche, Campeche, 1983), is a Mexican-born American poet, writer, and educator.
He was the Poet Laureate of the City of Cincinnati, Ohio, from 2018 to 2020. In 2021, he was inducted into the National System of Art Creators (SNCA) of Mexico, in the discipline of poetry. He has published ten collections of poems in Spanish and English.

## Biography

He began his career as a writer in the workshops of Joaquín Bestard Vázquez at the Autonomous University of Yucatan (UADY). He has collaborated in online and print publications such as La Otra Revista, Letras Libres, Periodico de Poesia, Altazor Magazine, Post Road Magazine, and The Journal.

## Awards and honours

In 2009, he won the Merida National Poetry Prize for his book Cuaderno de los Sueños, and in 2014 he received the Rodulfo Figueroa Regional Poetry Prize awarded by the state of Chiapas, for Los disfraces del fuego. Additionally, in 2018, he won recognition in the categories of best book of poems and best translation at the International Latino Book Awards, in Los Angeles, California, with his first bilingual anthology Traducir el silencio / Translating Silence.
In 2022, his book The parting present/Lo que se irá was the winner of the Reader’s Choice Award at the Ohioana Book Awards, and a recognition at the International Latino Book Awards 2022.

## Works
### Poems

* Cuaderno de los sueños (2009)
* Los disfraces del fuego (2014)
* La luz desnuda, antología personal (2016)
* Frente al misterio (2016)
* Cincinnati, historia personal (2018)
* Overnight Medley (2018)
* Traducir el silencio / Translating Silence (2018)
* Devocionario (2020)
* Lo que se irá (2021)
* The parting present / Lo que se irá (2021)

### Anthologies

* Postal de Oleaje: poetas mexicanos y colombianos nacidos en los 80 (2013)
* Espejo de doble filo: antología de poesía sobre la violencia México-Colombia (2014)
* Casi una isla: nueve poetas yucatecos nacidos en la década de 1980 (2015)
* Voces de América Latina (2016)
* Antología de la poesía iberoamericana actual (2018)
# J. B. Black

John Bennett Black FRHistS (1883–1964) was a Scottish historian whose primary topic of study was of Elizabethan England. From 1930 to 1953 he was Burnett-Fletcher Professor of History at the University of Aberdeen where a prize is awarded each year in his name.
Born in Glasgow, he earned his MA in English Language and Literature at the University of Glasgow in 1907, and his BA in Modern History at Balliol College, Oxford, in 1910. From Oxford he won the Arnold Prize in 1913 for his study of Anglo-French relations during the reign of Elizabeth I. Black was appointed Lecturer in British History at Glasgow 1910, and in the Great War served as a Lieutenant in the Highland Light Infantry 1916–1918, and was a prisoner of war in 1918. Following the war in 1919 he moved to Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario, where he was a professor of Modern History. In 1920 he relocated to the University of Sheffield as Professor of Modern History, serving as Dean of the Faculty of Arts from 1923 to 1930. In 1930 Black moved to Aberdeen to take up the Burnett-Fletcher Chair.
His 1926 work The Art of History, though now superseded, was the first important scholarly consideration of Enlightenment historiography in the twentieth century. It was an examination of Voltaire, David Hume, William Robertson and Edward Gibbon.
He is best known for The Reign of Elizabeth (1936) the second volume of the Oxford History of England series to appear (although it was Volume 8 in the 15-volume series).
Among other works, he also offered a short paper on Hector Boece's Historia Gentis Scotorum in a volume which he co-authored with W. Douglas Simpson, on the occasion of the Quatercentenary of the Death of Hector Boece, first Principal of the University.
Black received an Hon. LLD from Glasgow in 1949, and from Aberdeen in 1954, where he also served as Dean of the Faculty of Arts from 1939 to 1942 and as a member of the Court from 1939 to 1947. He died on 25 November 1964.
# Alfred Hartemink

Alfred Eduard Hartemink (born 14 January 1964, in Doetinchem) is a soil scientist. He is a professor in the department of soil science at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, and is editor-in-chief of the journal Geoderma Regional and of the World Soils book series.

## Education and career

Hartemink obtained his Master of Science degree in soil science in 1994 from Wageningen University, and went on to receive his PhD in 2001 from the University of Reading. His thesis title was Soil fertility decline in the tropics with case studies on plantation crops.
Hartemink worked for several years as a soil scientist at the International Soil Reference and Information Centre in Wageningen, Netherlands, before moving in 2011 to the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
His research focuses on digital soil mapping and soil carbon.

## Awards and honors

Hartemink is a Fellow of the Soil Science Society of America (elected 2016) and the recipient of the 2016 International Soil Science Award from the Soil Science Society of America.
# Napa Valley Cricket Club

Napa Valley Cricket Club is a cricket club in Napa Valley, that serves the expatriate and local cricket population of Napa County, California and beyond. The club was established in 2012 and plays its home games at Napa Valley College in the City of Napa, at the southern end of the Napa Valley. The club is affiliated to USA Cricket, the American Cricket Federation, the United States Youth Cricket Association, and Last Man Stands.
The club welcome members to play social cricket and includes members who hail from cricket playing countries including Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, England, India, Ireland, Jamaica, New Zealand, Pakistan, South Africa and the United States of America.
The club hosts an annual match dubbed the "Napa Valley World Series of Cricket" each year where an intra-club game of cricket between members takes place. The teams are divided along their countries of birth and the game is generally between an American & Australian XI and a Rest of the World XI.
The club also hosts visiting teams on tour and has hosted Philadelphia Cricket Club, Merion Cricket Club, Beverly Hills Hollywood Cricket Club, Malibu Cricket Club, Hoboken Cricket Club, Meraloma Cricket Club, Minnesota Royals Cricket Club, Compton Cricket Club captained by Nick Compton and also hosted a "Caribbean All-Stars" team captained by former West Indies Test Captain Alvin Kallicharran. In addition to hosting touring teams the Napa Valley Cricket Club undertakes an annual tour and has toured to Los Angeles twice, Philadelphia, San Diego, Chicago, Minneapolis, Phoenix, Hawaii, and Vancouver where they played a match at the Brockton Oval in Stanley Park.

## Gallery

* The Winning Rest of the World team in the 2014 Napa Valley "World Series of Cricket"
* The “pitch” viewed from one end at the Napa County Fairgrounds in Calistoga
* Former West Indian Test Captain Alvin Kallicharran with Napa Valley CC member Jack Evanko
* Tim Ford (second from left) with the three members of Philadelphia Cricket Club who were part of his historic 2014 hat-trick
* Tim Irwin of the NVCC Australia - America plays a shot off his legs on his way to an innings of 53 runs off 39 balls
* Napa Valley CC Players with Nick Compton
* Napa Valley CC PutOutYourBats Collage
* Beverly Hills Hollywood CC visiting Napa Valley CC
* Napa Valley CC visiting Philadelphia Cricket Club
* Napa Valley CC at the Annual Calistoga 4th of July Parade
* Pete Carson pictured batting on an end of season trip to play Beverly Hills Hollywood CC
# Marie-Paule Cani

Marie-Paule Cani (born 1965) is a French computer scientist conducting advanced research in the fields of shape modeling and computer animation. She has contributed to over 300 research publications having around 12000 citations.
In 2007, Cani received the national Irène Joliot-Curie Prize to acknowledge her actions in mentoring women in computer science. She wants to strengthen the presence of women in scientific careers and mentors doctoral students. She won the Eurographics Award in 2011 for her work in outstanding technical contributions to the creation of 3D content.
In 1999, Institut Universitaire de France awarded her with junior membership.
In 2019 she is elected at the French Academy of sciences.

## Education

* 1987 M.Sc. in computer Science, Ecole Normale Supérieure & University Paris XI, France.
* 1990 Ph.D. in computer graphics, University Paris XI, France.
* 1995 Habilitation Computer Science, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble.

## Positions held

In 2014, Cani became the chair of computer science at the Collège de France.
Since May 2017, Cani has been professor of computer science at Ecole Polytechnique, Paris-Saclay, France. Prior to this, she held the same position at Grenoble INP from 1997 where she was the head of the INRIA research group EVASION, part of Laboratoire Jean Kuntzmann, a joint lab of CNRS and Grenoble Université Alpes. She became a full Professor in 1997. For a period of five years, from 1993 to 1997, she served as an assistant professor at Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble. She started her academic career in 1990, as a lecturer at Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris.
# The Seventh Chronicle

The Seventh Chronicle (Sedma kronika) is a 1996 Croatian film directed by Bruno Gamulin, starring Rene Medvešek, Alma Prica and Sven Medvešek.
# Monte Venda

Monte Venda (lit. Mt. Sell) is the highest mountain in the Euganean Hills of Padua Province, Italy. It has an elevation of 603 m (1,978 ft). Being the only peak of the Euganean Hills to cross the 600 meters threshold, Monte Venda is the only one which can be defined as a mountain rather than a hill.
Monte Venda is located in 4 different municipalities, the summit is divided between Galzignano Terme, Vo', Teolo and Cinto Euganeo
* This article on a location in Veneto is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Lucy Shaw

Lucy Shaw (born 17 July 1997) is a British professional racing cyclist, who last rode for UCI Women's Team Drops.
# 1976 in Philippine television

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following is a list of events affecting Philippine television in 1976. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel launches, closures and rebrandings, as well as information about controversies and carriage disputes.

## Premieres

| Date | Show |
| March 21 | PBA on BBC on BBC 2 |
| August 2 | Magandang Tanghali on RPN |
| November 1 | GMA News Digest on GMA |
| November 1 | News at Seven on GMA |

### Unknown

* Gameworld on IBC 13
* Kahapon Lamang on GMA
* Suerte sa Siete on GMA
* Interaction on GMA
* Sine Siyete on GMA
* Kumpletos Recados on RPN 9

## Programs transferring networks

| Date | Show | Moved from | Moved to |
| March 21 | Philippine Basketball Association | KBS 9 | BBC 2 |

## Finales

* October 29: GMA Evening Report on GMA
* October 31: GMA News Roundup on GMA
* December 21: PBA on BBC on BBC 2

### Unknown

* Katuwaan sa Siyete on GMA
* Baltic & Co on GMA
* Talagang Ganyan on GMA
* Ito na Kami on GMA
* Zarda on RPN 9
* Fantastik Jeanne in Motion on RPN 9

## Births

* January 22 – TJ Trinidad
* February 2 – Ana Roces
* February 7 – Chito Miranda
* February 11 – Jao Mapa
* February 18 – January Isaac
* February 19 – Victor Neri
* March 25 – Leandro Muñoz
* March 28 – Roselle Nava
* March 31 – Vice Ganda
* April 2 – Geneva Cruz
* April 4 – Bearwin Meily
* May 2 – Alicia Mayer
* June 4 – Buwi Meneses
* August 11 – Jhong Hilario
* August 16 – Jomari Yllana
* September 6 – Mylene Dizon
* September 22 – Wowie de Guzman
* October 27 – Joanne Santos
* November 18 – Gio Alvarez
* November 30 – Bobby Andrews
* December 3 – Bernard Palanca
* December 7 – Derek Ramsay
* December 13 – Radha Cuadrado
* December 23 – Ivan Mayrina
# Low chronology

Low chronology (or short chronology) may refer to:
* Low chronology of the ancient Near East
* Low chronology of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt
# 32-20 Blues

"32-20 Blues" is a blues song by Delta blues musician Robert Johnson. It was recorded during his second recording session in San Antonio, Texas, United States, on November 26, 1936. The title refers to .32-20 Winchester ammunition, which could be used in handguns as well as smaller rifles.
The song is based on the Skip James song "22-20 Blues". The song was released in April the following year on Vocalion Records as a 78 rpm record. It was included on the first reissue of Johnson's songs, King of the Delta Blues Singers in 1961. In 1990, it was released on compact disc as part of The Complete Recordings box set.
The song has been recorded by many artists, including Muddy Waters, the New York Dolls, Phil Manning, Bob Dylan, John Hammond Jr., Eric Clapton, Alexis Korner, Colin Hodgkinson (playing bass), Flamin' Groovies, Johnny Winter, Gov't Mule, Rory Block, the Peter Green Splinter Group, Keith Richards, Cowboy Junkies, Cassandra Wilson, Rusty Cage, Chain, and Peter Laughner.
# Holnstein

Holnstein is part of the community of Neukirchen bei Sulzbach-Rosenberg. It is located in Bavaria, Germany.

## History

Most important sight is the castle of Holnstein (Schloss Holnstein), and the brewery that is located since 1502 inside the castle. The castle was home to the Count of Holnstein.
An important event is the "Kirwa" which takes place every year on the first weekend of August. All of the village celebrates the patron of its chapelle, St. Katharina.
# The Croc Festival

The Croc Festival is an Australian event held annually in a number of locations in remote and rural areas and is produced by Indigenous Festivals of Australia. It engages Indigenous Australians and non-Indigenous Australians with the aim of building partnerships and celebrating youth and traditional culture. Over three fun days, primary and high school students participate in activities related to arts, education, health, careers, sports, health and reconciliation. In the evenings students stage non-competitive school dance performances under the stars.

## History

Croc Festival was created in 1998 after the former Queensland Minister for Health, Mike Horan, asked the producers of the Rock Eisteddfod Challenge to find a way to get more indigenous students to attend school.
The inaugural Croc Festival in Weipa, Far North Queensland in July 1998 attracted 350 students from 17 schools in Cape York and Torres Strait. It was opened by the Governor-General, William Deane, who observed that the event was "reconciliation in action". In 2007 Croc Festival is expected to attract almost 20,000 students from 450 schools with a national audience of about 60,000 people.
Croc Festival is 100% drug, alcohol and tobacco free. According to research and reports by teachers, outcomes for students include improved self-esteem and teamwork, improved tolerance of other students, awareness of personal health issues such as nutrition and mental health, and knowledge of the dangers of drugs, alcohol and tobacco. Further outcomes include increased rates of school attendance, improved literacy, numeracy and oratorical skills, and better goal setting for the future.
Croc Festival in 2007 will be held on Thursday Island in Queensland, Derby and Mullewa in Western Australia, Alice Springs in the Northern Territory, Port Augusta in South Australia, Kempsey and Dubbo in New South Wales, and Shepparton in Victoria. Students travel by road, air and sea to reach the venues, often camping in tents at Croc Village during the three-day festival.
The not-for-profit Croc Festival is supported by community businesses, local, state and federal government funding, corporate and philanthropic sponsorship, and in-kind support. Croc Festival and the Rock Eisteddfod Challenge are part of the Global Rock Challenge family which engages youth in seven countries around the world.
The Croc Festival was cancelled in 2008 due to a Federal funding cut.
# The Crock of Gold

Crock of Gold may refer to:
* The Crock of Gold (novel), a 1912 philosophical novel by James Stephens
* The Crock of Gold (album), a 1997 album by Shane MacGowan and the Popes
* "Crock of Gold: A Few Rounds with Shane MacGowan", a 2020 documentary about Shane MacGowan
* "The Crock of Gold," a track from the 2005 album The Valley of the Shadow of Death, by The Tossers
* The crock of gold 1899 novel by Sabine Baring-Gould
* The crock of gold; a rural novel 1845 novel by Martin Farquhar Tupper
# Lowell Birrell

Lowell McAfee Birrell (February 5, 1907 – March 15, 1993) was one of the biggest stock manipulators in the 1950s. He fled the United States to Brazil, but eventually returned and served time in prison for securities fraud.

## Biography

Birrell was born in Whiteland, Indiana, the son of a Presbyterian minister. He graduated from the University of Michigan Law School in 1928, and briefly practiced law at the law firm of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft.
Through a series of complex transactions involving mergers and stock issuances Birrell gained control of 40 companies, including Claude Neon, United Dye & Chemical Corp., Fidelio Breweries, Swan-Finch Oil Co., Rhode Island Insurance, Equitable Plan, American Leduc Company, and Doeskin Products, Inc. According to the government, he left ten companies in bankruptcy or insolvency. He looted United Dye & Chemical for $2 million, before selling it to Alexander Guterma, another stock manipulator.
In October 1957, Birrell fled to Cuba and then to Brazil with $3 million in cash. He was indicted in July 1959 by a New York County grand jury on charges of stealing stock valued at $14 million from two companies he controlled (Swan-Finch Oil and Doeskin Products). He was also indicted by a federal grand jury for stock fraud in July 1961. Birrell returned to the United States in April 1964 as he was reportedly short of money. (In addition, an extradition treaty with Brazil was scheduled to go into effect in December 1964, as Brazil had become a haven for a number of stock swindlers from the United States, like Ben Jack Cage, Earl Belle and Edward M. Gilbert.) Birrell was jailed for 15 months until friends raised the bail of $40,000. He was found guilty in December 1967 of 11 counts of securities fraud involving rigging the stock of American Leduc Petroleums, Ltd. The judge died before he could impose a sentence, but Birrell spent 23 months in prison before he could raise bail. He was then indicted in July 1969 for conspiracy and fraud involving using a blank stock certificate to obtain a bank loan, and then convicted in July 1970 and sentenced to two more years. He was called "the most brilliant manipulator of corporations in modern times" by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Attorney Arthur L. Liman, who helped prosecute Birrell, called him the "most notorious stock swindler in the 1950s" and "perhaps the leading wrecker of corporations and deluder of investors in the postwar era."
# The Devil in the Bottle

The Devil in the Bottle (French: Le diable en bouteille) is a 1935 French-German drama film directed by Heinz Hilpert, Reinhart Steinbicker and Raoul Ploquin. It stars Käthe von Nagy, Pierre Blanchar and Gina Manès. It was made by the German studio UFA as a French-language remake of its 1934 film Liebe, Tod und Teufel. Both films are based on Robert Louis Stevenson's story The Bottle Imp. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Otto Hunte and Willy Schiller.

## Cast

* Käthe von Nagy as Kolua
* Pierre Blanchar as Keave
* Gina Manès as Rubby
* Paul Azaïs as Lopaka
* Gabriel Gabrio as Mounier
* Roger Karl as Le marchand
* Marguerite de Morlaye as La comtesse
* Suzy Pierson as Bertie - La femme de chambre
* Georges Malkine as Vikhom
* Roger Legris as Tirill
* Daniel Mendaille as Jerry
* Bill Bocket as Balmez
* Léon Roger-Maxime as Hein
* Philippe Richard as Macco
* Gaston Dubosc as Le comte
* Henri Richard as Le notaire
* Gaston Mauger as Collins
* Henri Bosc as Le gouverneur