# Mughal-Mongol genealogy

The rulers of the Mughal Empire shared certain genealogical relations with the Mongol royals. As they emerged in a time when this distinction had become less common, the Mughals identification as such has stuck and they have become known as one of the last Mongol successor states. As descendants of Timur, they are also members of the Timurid dynasty, and therefore were connected to other royal families in the Mediterranean, Middle East, and Far East. As such, the Mughal Empire was descended from two powerful dynasties.
Babur was also directly descended from Genghis Khan through his son Chagatai Khan.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tumbinai Setsen Khan | Tumbinai Setsen Khan | Tumbinai Setsen Khan | Tumbinai Setsen Khan | Tumbinai Setsen Khan | Tumbinai Setsen Khan | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kabul Khan | Kabul Khan | Kabul Khan | Kabul Khan | Kabul Khan | Kabul Khan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bartan Baghatur | Bartan Baghatur | Bartan Baghatur | Bartan Baghatur | Bartan Baghatur | Bartan Baghatur | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Hoelun | Hoelun | Hoelun | Hoelun | Hoelun | Hoelun | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Yesügei Bagatur | Yesügei Bagatur | Yesügei Bagatur | Yesügei Bagatur | Yesügei Bagatur | Yesügei Bagatur | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Börte | Börte | Börte | Börte | Börte | Börte | | | Genghis Khan | Genghis Khan | Genghis Khan | Genghis Khan | Genghis Khan | Genghis Khan | | | Hasar | Hasar | Hasar | Hasar | Hasar | Hasar | | | Hachiun | Hachiun | Hachiun | Hachiun | Hachiun | Hachiun | | | Temüge | Temüge | Temüge | Temüge | Temüge | Temüge | | | Belgutei | Belgutei | Belgutei | Belgutei | Belgutei | Belgutei | | | Behter | Behter | Behter | Behter | Behter | Behter | | |
| Jochi | Jochi | Jochi | Jochi | Jochi | Jochi | | | | | | | | | | | Chagatai | Chagatai | Chagatai | Chagatai | Chagatai | Chagatai | | | Töregene Khatun | Töregene Khatun | Töregene Khatun | Töregene Khatun | Töregene Khatun | Töregene Khatun | | | Ögedei | Ögedei | Ögedei | Ögedei | Ögedei | Ögedei | | | Sorghaghtani Beki | Sorghaghtani Beki | Sorghaghtani Beki | Sorghaghtani Beki | Sorghaghtani Beki | Sorghaghtani Beki | | | Tolui | Tolui | Tolui | Tolui | Tolui | Tolui |
| Batu | Batu | Batu | Batu | Batu | Batu | | | Berke | Berke | Berke | Berke | Berke | Berke | | | Baidar | Baidar | Baidar | Baidar | Baidar | Baidar | | | Güyük | Güyük | Güyük | Güyük | Güyük | Güyük | | | Kashin | Kashin | Kashin | Kashin | Kashin | Kashin | | | Kadan | Kadan | Kadan | Kadan | Kadan | Kadan | | |
| Sartaq | Sartaq | Sartaq | Sartaq | Sartaq | Sartaq | | | Yesü Möngke | Yesü Möngke | Yesü Möngke | Yesü Möngke | Yesü Möngke | Yesü Möngke | | | Yesünto'a | Yesünto'a | Yesünto'a | Yesünto'a | Yesünto'a | Yesünto'a | | | Alghu | Alghu | Alghu | Alghu | Alghu | Alghu | | | Kaidu | Kaidu | Kaidu | Kaidu | Kaidu | Kaidu | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Baraq | Baraq | Baraq | Baraq | Baraq | Baraq | | | Möngke | Möngke | Möngke | Möngke | Möngke | Möngke | | | Kublai Khan | Kublai Khan | Kublai Khan | Kublai Khan | Kublai Khan | Kublai Khan | | | Hulagu | Hulagu | Hulagu | Hulagu | Hulagu | Hulagu | | | Ariq Böke | Ariq Böke | Ariq Böke | Ariq Böke | Ariq Böke | Ariq Böke | | |
| Yasa'ur | Yasa'ur | Yasa'ur | Yasa'ur | Yasa'ur | Yasa'ur | | | | | | | | | | | Duwa | Duwa | Duwa | Duwa | Duwa | Duwa | | | | | | | | | | | Zhenjin | Zhenjin | Zhenjin | Zhenjin | Zhenjin | Zhenjin | | | Abaqa Khan | Abaqa Khan | Abaqa Khan | Abaqa Khan | Abaqa Khan | Abaqa Khan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Qazan Khan | Qazan Khan | Qazan Khan | Qazan Khan | Qazan Khan | Qazan Khan | | | Duwa Temür | Duwa Temür | Duwa Temür | Duwa Temür | Duwa Temür | Duwa Temür | | | Esen Buqa I | Esen Buqa I | Esen Buqa I | Esen Buqa I | Esen Buqa I | Esen Buqa I | | | Tarmashirin | Tarmashirin | Tarmashirin | Tarmashirin | Tarmashirin | Tarmashirin | | | Temür | Temür | Temür | Temür | Temür | Temür | | | Arghun | Arghun | Arghun | Arghun | Arghun | Arghun | | | Gaykhatu | Gaykhatu | Gaykhatu | Gaykhatu | Gaykhatu | Gaykhatu |
| Saray Mulk Khanum | Saray Mulk Khanum | Saray Mulk Khanum | Saray Mulk Khanum | Saray Mulk Khanum | Saray Mulk Khanum | | | Timur | Timur | Timur | Timur | Timur | Timur | | | Tughlugh Timur | Tughlugh Timur | Tughlugh Timur | Tughlugh Timur | Tughlugh Timur | Tughlugh Timur | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ghazan | Ghazan | Ghazan | Ghazan | Ghazan | Ghazan | | | Öljaitü | Öljaitü | Öljaitü | Öljaitü | Öljaitü | Öljaitü |
| Shah Rukh | Shah Rukh | Shah Rukh | Shah Rukh | Shah Rukh | Shah Rukh | | | Miran Shah | Miran Shah | Miran Shah | Miran Shah | Miran Shah | Miran Shah | | | Miz Ga La | Miz Ga La | Miz Ga La | Miz Ga La | Miz Ga La | Miz Ga La | | | Ilyas Khoja | Ilyas Khoja | Ilyas Khoja | Ilyas Khoja | Ilyas Khoja | Ilyas Khoja | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan | Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan | Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan | Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan | Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan | Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan |
| Sultan Ibrahim | Sultan Ibrahim | Sultan Ibrahim | Sultan Ibrahim | Sultan Ibrahim | Sultan Ibrahim | | | Muhammad Mirza | Muhammad Mirza | Muhammad Mirza | Muhammad Mirza | Muhammad Mirza | Muhammad Mirza | | | Uwais Khan | Uwais Khan | Uwais Khan | Uwais Khan | Uwais Khan | Uwais Khan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ‘Abdullah | ‘Abdullah | ‘Abdullah | ‘Abdullah | ‘Abdullah | ‘Abdullah | | | Abu Sa'id Mirza | Abu Sa'id Mirza | Abu Sa'id Mirza | Abu Sa'id Mirza | Abu Sa'id Mirza | Abu Sa'id Mirza | | | Yunus Khan | Yunus Khan | Yunus Khan | Yunus Khan | Yunus Khan | Yunus Khan | | | | | | | | | | | | | Esen Buqa II | Esen Buqa II | Esen Buqa II | Esen Buqa II | Esen Buqa II | Esen Buqa II | | |
| Sultan Ahmad | Sultan Ahmad | Sultan Ahmad | Sultan Ahmad | Sultan Ahmad | Sultan Ahmad | | | Umar Sheikh Mirza | Umar Sheikh Mirza | Umar Sheikh Mirza | Umar Sheikh Mirza | Umar Sheikh Mirza | Umar Sheikh Mirza | | | Qutlugh Khanum | Qutlugh Khanum | Qutlugh Khanum | Qutlugh Khanum | Qutlugh Khanum | Qutlugh Khanum | | | | | Mahmud Khan | Mahmud Khan | Mahmud Khan | Mahmud Khan | Mahmud Khan | Mahmud Khan | | | Dost Muhammad | Dost Muhammad | Dost Muhammad | Dost Muhammad | Dost Muhammad | Dost Muhammad | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Babur | Babur | Babur | Babur | Babur | Babur | | | Mirza Dughlat | Mirza Dughlat | Mirza Dughlat | Mirza Dughlat | Mirza Dughlat | Mirza Dughlat | Kebek Sultan | Kebek Sultan | Kebek Sultan | Kebek Sultan | Kebek Sultan | Kebek Sultan |
| Gulbadan Begum | Gulbadan Begum | Gulbadan Begum | Gulbadan Begum | Gulbadan Begum | Gulbadan Begum | | | Gulchehra Begum | Gulchehra Begum | Gulchehra Begum | Gulchehra Begum | Gulchehra Begum | Gulchehra Begum | | | Humayun | Humayun | Humayun | Humayun | Humayun | Humayun | | | Kamran Mirza | Kamran Mirza | Kamran Mirza | Kamran Mirza | Kamran Mirza | Kamran Mirza | | | Askari Mirza | Askari Mirza | Askari Mirza | Askari Mirza | Askari Mirza | Askari Mirza | | | Hindal | Hindal | Hindal | Hindal | Hindal | Hindal |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Akbar | Akbar | Akbar | Akbar | Akbar | Akbar | | | Muhammad Hakim | Muhammad Hakim | Muhammad Hakim | Muhammad Hakim | Muhammad Hakim | Muhammad Hakim | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Jahangir | Jahangir | Jahangir | Jahangir | Jahangir | Jahangir | | | Murad | Murad | Murad | Murad | Murad | Murad | | | Daniyal | Daniyal | Daniyal | Daniyal | Daniyal | Daniyal | | | | | | | | |
| | | Sultan Nisar Begum | Sultan Nisar Begum | Sultan Nisar Begum | Sultan Nisar Begum | Sultan Nisar Begum | Sultan Nisar Begum | | | Khusrau Mirza | Khusrau Mirza | Khusrau Mirza | Khusrau Mirza | Khusrau Mirza | Khusrau Mirza | | | Parwez | Parwez | Parwez | Parwez | Parwez | Parwez | | | Bahar Banu Begum | Bahar Banu Begum | Bahar Banu Begum | Bahar Banu Begum | Bahar Banu Begum | Bahar Banu Begum | | | Shah Jahan | Shah Jahan | Shah Jahan | Shah Jahan | Shah Jahan | Shah Jahan | | | Shahrayar | Shahrayar | Shahrayar | Shahrayar | Shahrayar | Shahrayar | | | | |
| | | Dara Shikoh | Dara Shikoh | Dara Shikoh | Dara Shikoh | Dara Shikoh | Dara Shikoh | | | Shah Shuja | Shah Shuja | Shah Shuja | Shah Shuja | Shah Shuja | Shah Shuja | | | Jahanara Begum | Jahanara Begum | Jahanara Begum | Jahanara Begum | Jahanara Begum | Jahanara Begum | | | Roshanara Begum | Roshanara Begum | Roshanara Begum | Roshanara Begum | Roshanara Begum | Roshanara Begum | | | Aurangzeb | Aurangzeb | Aurangzeb | Aurangzeb | Aurangzeb | Aurangzeb | | | Murad Baksh | Murad Baksh | Murad Baksh | Murad Baksh | Murad Baksh | Murad Baksh |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Muhammad Azam Shah | Muhammad Azam Shah | Muhammad Azam Shah | Muhammad Azam Shah | Muhammad Azam Shah | Muhammad Azam Shah | | | Bahadur Shah I | Bahadur Shah I | Bahadur Shah I | Bahadur Shah I | Bahadur Shah I | Bahadur Shah I | | | | | | | | | | | Muhammad Akbar | Muhammad Akbar | Muhammad Akbar | Muhammad Akbar | Muhammad Akbar | Muhammad Akbar | | | Muhammad Kam Baksh | Muhammad Kam Baksh | Muhammad Kam Baksh | Muhammad Kam Baksh | Muhammad Kam Baksh | Muhammad Kam Baksh |
| | | Azim-ush-Shan | Azim-ush-Shan | Azim-ush-Shan | Azim-ush-Shan | Azim-ush-Shan | Azim-ush-Shan | | | | | | | | | | | Rafi'u-sh-shan | Rafi'u-sh-shan | Rafi'u-sh-shan | Rafi'u-sh-shan | Rafi'u-sh-shan | Rafi'u-sh-shan | | | | | | | | | | | Jahandar Shah | Jahandar Shah | Jahandar Shah | Jahandar Shah | Jahandar Shah | Jahandar Shah | | | Khujista Akhtar | Khujista Akhtar | Khujista Akhtar | Khujista Akhtar | Khujista Akhtar | Khujista Akhtar | | | Nekosiyar | Nekosiyar | Nekosiyar | Nekosiyar | Nekosiyar | Nekosiyar | | | Muhayyiu-s-sana | Muhayyiu-s-sana | Muhayyiu-s-sana | Muhayyiu-s-sana | Muhayyiu-s-sana | Muhayyiu-s-sana |
| | | Farrukhsiyar | Farrukhsiyar | Farrukhsiyar | Farrukhsiyar | Farrukhsiyar | Farrukhsiyar | | | Shah Jahan II | Shah Jahan II | Shah Jahan II | Shah Jahan II | Shah Jahan II | Shah Jahan II | | | Rafi'u-d-Darjat | Rafi'u-d-Darjat | Rafi'u-d-Darjat | Rafi'u-d-Darjat | Rafi'u-d-Darjat | Rafi'u-d-Darjat | | | Muhammad Ibrahim | Muhammad Ibrahim | Muhammad Ibrahim | Muhammad Ibrahim | Muhammad Ibrahim | Muhammad Ibrahim | | | Alamgir II | Alamgir II | Alamgir II | Alamgir II | Alamgir II | Alamgir II | | | Muhammad Shah | Muhammad Shah | Muhammad Shah | Muhammad Shah | Muhammad Shah | Muhammad Shah | | | | | | | | | | | Shah Jahan III | Shah Jahan III | Shah Jahan III | Shah Jahan III | Shah Jahan III | Shah Jahan III |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Shah Alam II | Shah Alam II | Shah Alam II | Shah Alam II | Shah Alam II | Shah Alam II | | | Ahmad Shah Bahadur | Ahmad Shah Bahadur | Ahmad Shah Bahadur | Ahmad Shah Bahadur | Ahmad Shah Bahadur | Ahmad Shah Bahadur | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Akbar Shah II | Akbar Shah II | Akbar Shah II | Akbar Shah II | Akbar Shah II | Akbar Shah II | | | Bedar Bakht | Bedar Bakht | Bedar Bakht | Bedar Bakht | Bedar Bakht | Bedar Bakht | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Qutb-ud-din | Qutb-ud-din | Qutb-ud-din | Qutb-ud-din | Qutb-ud-din | Qutb-ud-din | | | Mirza Jahan Shah | Mirza Jahan Shah | Mirza Jahan Shah | Mirza Jahan Shah | Mirza Jahan Shah | Mirza Jahan Shah | | | Bahadur Shah Zafar | Bahadur Shah Zafar | Bahadur Shah Zafar | Bahadur Shah Zafar | Bahadur Shah Zafar | Bahadur Shah Zafar | | | Mirza Salim | Mirza Salim | Mirza Salim | Mirza Salim | Mirza Salim | Mirza Salim | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mirza Fakhru | Mirza Fakhru | Mirza Fakhru | Mirza Fakhru | Mirza Fakhru | Mirza Fakhru | | | Mirza Mughal | Mirza Mughal | Mirza Mughal | Mirza Mughal | Mirza Mughal | Mirza Mughal | | | Mirza Dara Bakht | Mirza Dara Bakht | Mirza Dara Bakht | Mirza Dara Bakht | Mirza Dara Bakht | Mirza Dara Bakht | | | Mirza Shah Abbas | Mirza Shah Abbas | Mirza Shah Abbas | Mirza Shah Abbas | Mirza Shah Abbas | Mirza Shah Abbas | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |