OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Violuric acid

Violuric acid is an organic compound with the formula HON=C(CONH)$_2$CO. It crystallizes as white or off-white monohydrate. The compound has attracted attention because its salts are deeply colored.

## Reactions

It readily deprotonated to give salts of the anion [ON=C(CONH)$_2$CO]$^−$, which are often deeply colored.

## Preparation

It was prepared by Adolf Baeyer by reaction of barbituric acid with nitrous acid. It can also be produced by condensation of alloxan with hydroxylamine. as typical for forming the oxime of other carbonyl compounds.

## Analytical reagents

Violuric acid and many of its derivatives, such as thiovioluric acid, 1,3-dimethylvioluric acid, and diphenylthiovioluric acid, have historically been used as analytical reagents for spectrophotometric determination and titration of various metals and metal-ions. It was also used as a novel staining/spraying agent for inorganic paper chromatography to identify and separate metals based on color. Most derivatives of violuric acid will also typically form brightly colored salts with most metals and nitrogen bases.
Because of the characteristic and diverse colors that violuric acid forms with alkali metals, it has been used photometrically to determine the amount of sodium in blood serum.
# Mr. Universe

Mr. Universe may refer to:

## Bodybuilding contests

* IFBB Mr. Universe, now the World Amateur Bodybuilding Championships [nl], a male bodybuilding contest organised by the International Federation of BodyBuilding & Fitness (IFBB)
* NABBA Mr. Universe, a Pro/Am competition at the Universe Championships annual bodybuilding event.

## Entertainment

* Jim Gaffigan: Mr. Universe, 2012 stand-up special by comedian Jim Gaffigan
* Mr. Universe (album), a 1979 album by the British rock band Gillan
* Mister Universe (film), the 1951 film debut of Vince Edwards
* Mister Universo 2016 Austrian-Italian film in which 1957 Mr. Universe Arthur Robin plays himself
* Mr. Universe, a 1988 Hungarian feature film with a cameo by 1955 Mr. Universe Mickey Hargitay playing himself
* Mr. Universe, a character in the 2005 film Serenity
* Mr. Universe, the stage name of Greg Universe from Cartoon Network show Steven Universe
# Babylon Park

Babylon Park is a spoof of Babylon 5 and South Park that debuted on the internet in 1998, created by Christopher Russo. It presents the Babylon 5 cast with South Park character designs. It spawned several short films, including later productions with actual cast and crew from Babylon 5.
Babylon Park was born from a comment Christopher Russo made on rec.arts.sf.tv.babylon5.moderated: "Oh my God, they killed Koshi!" That comment spawned a website expounding on the joke. Shortly after the debut of that site, Russo was approached by the Atlanta, Georgia-based NicholsFilm group, who desired to make a short fan film based on the concept. Russo granted permission, and Babylon Park: The Movie made its debut at the 1998 DragonCon, along with Russo's own short Spoohunter. The movie portion was written and directed by Alyssa Gobelle, and was an instant hit not only with fans, but with the Babylon 5 cast and crew, many of whom were in attendance at the convention.
After the DragonCon premiere, Russo went forward with plans to make more shorts, but without the involvement of Gobelle or the Nicholsfilm crew. Nicholsfilm would later produce another parody, Crusade Wars, lampooning the network bureaucracy that plagued the Babylon 5 spinoff Crusade.
The later Babylon Park episodes were released by Russo's iNFiNiCorp Transgalactic, and are as follows:
* Episode 000 (1999) – An introductory montage of the Babylon Park universe, showing clips from future "episodes", hosted by Mr. Mordy, the Shadow Poo (a parody of South Park's Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo).
* Frightspace (1999) – Extra-dimensional gods invade the station in a Lovecraftian assault, in a parody of the Babylon 5 telefilm Thirdspace. This entry is notable for its voice talent - Babylon 5 actors Wayne Alexander, Robin Atkin Downes, Patricia Tallman, and Jeffrey Willerth lent their voices to the production.
* Spoosade versus Forager: Grudgematch (2000) – Captain Gidiot must battle Captain Painway to determine which franchise's storyline is fit to save Earth from a nanobot plague. This entry was produced by Jeffrey Willerth's Erthbound Entertainment, and won a Silver Trophy in the Animation category at the 2002 Telly Awards. Popular fan songwriter Tom Smith also composed an original song for the film, "Enterprising Man." Babylon 5 actress Maggie Egan joined the cast for this film.
# John Reade (disambiguation)

John Reade was a Canadian writer.
John Reade may also refer to:
* John Reade (politician) (died 1557)
* John Edmund Reade (1800–1870), English poet and novelist
* Sir John Reade, 1st Baronet (c. 1616–1694)
* Sir John Reade, 3rd Baronet (1691–1712) of the Reade baronets
* Sir John Reade, 5th Baronet (1721–1773) of the Reade baronets
* Sir John Reade, 6th Baronet (1762–1789) of the Reade baronets
* Sir John Chandos Reade, 7th Baronet (1785–1868) of the Reade baronets
* Sir John Reade, 11th Baronet (1896–1958) of the Reade baronets
# Markley, Texas

Markley is an unincorporated community in Young County, Texas, United States. It is located at the intersection of State Highway 16 and Farm to Market Road 1769, in the northeastern corner of Young County, approximately 21 miles from Graham. As of the 2000 Census, the population was estimated to be 50.

## History

Markley was founded in 1888 and was originally known as Plum Grove. That year, a post office named Manlee was established there with Steve Munderbeck as postmaster. Other early postmasters included: John Wellington, James McDaniel, W.W. Gregg, and Myra Connelly. By 1890, the original name given to the community, Plum Grove, was changed to Markley to honor General A. C. Markley who had settled in Young County. Markley grew slowly until oil was discovered there in the early 1900s. By the 1920s, it possessed several churches, businesses as well as its own school, and a bank. The community of Markley continues to be an oil-producing area as new wells are still being drilled today.
Even before Markey was officially a town, the location was a known camping spot and was used as a layover during the Indian exodus in 1859. This event marked the end of the Indian tribes time on the Brazos reservation as they were moved to Indian territory. The Indians were accompanied by wagons, supplies, soldiers, supply agents and others.
The Markley cemetery was begun in 1888 next to the old Plum Grove School. The first burial there was of M.C. Norfleet. After ten years, the burial ground was no longer being cared for, so in 1890, a group of citizens from the surrounding rural community including J. C. Calvin, J.W. Cox, R.E. Currie, S.G. Dean, Nelson Owen, M.A. Stewart, Andy and Ike Tinney, J.M. Wallace, and W.M. Watson, organized an annual "Graveyard Working Day". The working day was scheduled for the first Saturday in May. During this time, residents from the surrounding area came by wagon and horseback. After cleaning the area, the practice of placing flowers on the graves was performed. In 1925, the observation was changed to the first Sunday in May. Today, there is a cemetery association that provides care for the cemetery yet Decoration Day continues as an annual social event bringing dozens of people from far away to pay respect to those buried there. Some of the individuals honored each year include the graves of thirteen Civil War veterans: John F. Bussey, J.C. Butler, Jessie Byrd, R.E. Currie, George J. Lucas, J.D. Mankins, J.L. McDaniel, J.L. Norfleet, Nelson Owen, J.C. Stanley, James Stinnett, Cates Thompson, and David White.

## Education

Markley's students are served by the Graham Independent School District.
# Van Horn Building

The Van Horn Building is a historic commercial building on the public square in central Carrollton, Ohio, United States. Constructed in the 1820s and greatly modified fifty years later, it has been named a historic site.
James Sinclair bought land on the northwestern quadrant of Carrollton's public square in 1828. Although he began to erect the present building in the following year, construction proceeded slowly; the resulting structure did not open for business until 1842. By this time, the location had grown in importance: Carrollton had recently become the county seat of the newly created Carroll County, so residents of surrounding villages and townships had recently begun visiting on governmental and commercial business, while roads to cities such as Cleveland and Canton ran in front of Sinclair's property. The building was acquired in 1876 by Daniel Van Horn, who quickly discovered it to be too small for his needs and agreed with local contractor John Byder to expand his premises. The agreed construction was completed by the end of the year, and the old two-story building now rose three stories into the sky.
Built of brick on a brick foundation, the Van Horn Building is covered with an asphalt roof and features decorative elements of wood and terracotta. The front and side of the building are divided into seven and eleven bays respectively on the second and third stories, while larger display windows occupy much of the first-story facades. Since the renovations of the 1870s, the building has possessed an Italianate appearance, with keystoned terracotta hood molds over the arched windows, large eaves under the overhanging roof, and a terracotta frieze placed under the eaves with supporting wooden modillions.
In 1987, the Van Horn Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places because of its historically significant architecture; it is Carrollton's oldest commercial building of its size, and it has experienced few changes since it was given the Italianate appearance. It is one of eleven National Register-listed locations in Carroll County; two of the others, the Carroll County Courthouse and the Daniel McCook House, are located on the public square within sight of the Van Horn Building.
# Clifford Edmund Bosworth

Clifford Edmund Bosworth FBA (29 December 1928 – 28 February 2015) was an English historian and Orientalist, specialising in Arabic and Iranian studies.

## Life

Bosworth was born on 29 December 1928 in Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire (now South Yorkshire). His father, Clifford Bosworth, clerked for Board of Guardians before working for Ministry of Pensions and National Insurance. His mother was Gladys Constance Gregory. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree in modern history from St John's College, Oxford, before achieving an MA in Middle Eastern studies and PhD degrees from the University of Edinburgh.
Before attending the University of Edinburgh, he worked for the Department of Agriculture for Scotland. There he met Annette Ellen Todd, and they were married in Edinburgh on 19 September 1957. The couple went on to have three daughters.
He held permanent posts at the University of St Andrews, the University of Manchester and the Center for the Humanities at Princeton University. He was visiting professor at the University of Exeter, where he held the post from 2004. Bosworth died on 28 February 2015 in Yeovil, Somerset.

## Works

Bosworth was the author of hundreds of articles in academic journals and composite volumes. His other contributions included nearly 200 articles in the Encyclopaedia of Islam and some 100 articles in the Encyclopædia Iranica, as well as articles for Encyclopædia Britannica and Encyclopedia Americana. He was the chief editor of the Encyclopaedia of Islam and a consulting editor of Encyclopædia Iranica.
# Collonges-lès-Bévy

Collonges-lès-Bévy (French pronunciation:, literally Collonges near Bévy) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Nahoni

Nahoni is the notified area and village in Saha tehsil, Ambala district in the Indian state of Haryana. The village is surrounded by Baduali village in north, Kalpi towards west and south and Mullana towards east. The postal code of the area is 133104.

## Geography

Nahoni is surrounded by Shahzadpur Tehsil to the North, Mustafabad Tehsil to the East, Shahbad Tehsil to the South and Barara Tehsil to the South. Gola, Khera, Gokalgarh, Hema Majra, Saha, Tumroli, Baduali are nearby villages.

## Education

* Krishna Senior Secondary School
* Gurunanak Dev Khalsa Middle School
* Shri Sardar Lal College of Education
* E-Max School of Engineering and Applied Research
* Saraswati Bal Niketan Middle School
* Girls Senior Secondary School, Nahoni
* Ravi Adarsh Middle School
* Krishna Senior Secondary School
* Gurunanak Dev Khalsa Middle School
* Govt. sr. sec school , nahoni
# NK Trnje

NK Trnje is a Croatian football club based in the city of Zagreb, founded in 1924. They currently play in the Treća HNL, the third division of Croatian football.

## History

NK Trnje won the 2000-01 Treća HNL championship by six points, gaining promotion to the 2. HNL. However they finished 15th in their only season in the second division and were relegated.

## Stadium

Their home stadium was built in 1980.
In 2017, the club constructed an auxiliary training field at the cost of 5 million kuna which meets the highest European standards.

## Honours

* Treća HNL – Center:
** Winners (1): 2000–01

## Current squad

    As of 5 February 2023
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | CRO | Dean Vujinović |
| 2 | FW | CRO | Robert Zec |
| 3 | DF | BIH | Luka Brkić |
| 4 | MF | CRO | Karlo Prpić Bosanac |
| 5 | DF | CRO | Antonio Marić |
| 6 | DF | CRO | Petar Baneković |
| 7 | FW | CRO | Marko Bibić |
| 8 | FW | CRO | Denis Ceraj |
| 11 | FW | CRO | Fran Beloša Fijan |
| 12 | GK | CRO | Šimun Rendulić |
| 12 | GK | CRO | Domagoj Cestarić |
| 13 | DF | CRO | Igor Ribić |
| 14 | | CRO | Vanja Šare |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 15 | FW | CRO | Domagoj Ninčević |
| 16 | | CRO | Matej Markanović |
| 17 | DF | CRO | Karlo Dobrilović |
| 18 | DF | BIH | Dino Mizić |
| 19 | | CRO | Kristijan Mandić |
| 20 | MF | CRO | Luka Povoljnjak |
| 21 | FW | CRO | Dario Banić |
| 22 | FW | GHA | Patrick Junior Osei Kesse |
| 23 | | CRO | Luka Šinko |
| 25 | DF | CRO | Vito Heteši |
| 27 | DF | CRO | Ivan Čolić |
| 29 | | CRO | Fran Došen |
# KMAI

KMAI may refer to:
* Marianna Municipal Airport (ICAO code KMAI)
* KMAI-LP, a low-power radio station (97.9 FM) licensed to serve Alturas, California, United States
# New Model Degree College, Dhaka

New Model Degree College (NMDC) is a non-government masters level college in Dhanmondi, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## Background

The enterprise of Noakhali Shanti established the New Model Degree College in 1969. At first NMDC established in the Green road at the beginning. After the war of 1971, the college was replaced to Dhanmondi. Road -8 and house number 500. But it was damaged for war. For the outstanding performance of this college in public examination in the year 1978. For that government has given a piece of land of one bigha at the opposite site of Dhanmondi road -32. Now present new model degree college.

## Department

NMDC provides both HSC and Graduation level education such as BA Honors, Masters, BBA and MBA. Also it has management, finance, accounting, marketing and social work department for the graduation level students. Also HSC level including humanities, business studies and science.
# John Rushout, 1st Baron Northwick

John Rushout, 1st Baron Northwick (23 July 1738 – 20 October 1800) was a British politician and Member of Parliament (MP) for Evesham.
Rushout was the son of Sir John Rushout, 4th Baronet and Lady Anne Compton, and was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, which he entered in 1756. In 1761 he was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Evesham and held the seat until 1796. Politically, he was Whig until about 1789 when he went over to William Pitt the Younger and hence sat as a Tory.
He succeeded to the Rushout Baronetcy of Milnst, Essex, in 1775 and became 1st Baron Northwick of Northwick Park in the county of Worcester in 1797. He became a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries (F.S.A.) in 1799.

## Marriage and issue

He married Rebecca Bowles (b.1740) on 3 June 1766 at Wanstead, Essex.
They had five children:
* Hon. Harriet Rushout (d.30 Oct 1851) m. Sir Charles Cockerell
* Hon. Anne Rushout (d.4 Apr 1849)
* John Rushout, 2nd Baron Northwick (b.16 Feb 1770, d. 20 Jan 1859)
* Reverend Hon. George Rushout-Bowles (b.30 Jul 1772, d.Oct 1842) m. Lady Caroline Stewart, daughter of John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway. Their son George became the 3rd Baron Northwick.
* Hon. Elizabeth Rushout (b.1774, d.15 Jan 1862).
He died in 1800 aged sixty-two and was buried at Blockley, Worcestershire. His tomb was designed and built by Peter Matthias Van Gelder.
Lady Northwick died on 3 October 1818 at Northwick Park.
Coat of arms of John Rushout, 1st Baron Northwick :
* CrestA Lion passant guardant Or
* EscutcheonSable two Lions passant guardant within a Bordure engrailed Or
* SupportersOn either side an Angel proper winged and crined Or habited Argent semy of Fleur-de-lis and Mullets Gold around the waist a Sash Azure and holding in the exterior hands Palm Branches Vert
* MottoPar Ternis Suppar
# O-class tram

O-class tram may refer to:
* O-class Melbourne tram, built 1912
* O-class Sydney tram, built 1907-1914
# Colposternus

Colposternus is a genus of beetles in the family Ptinidae. There is at least one described species in Colposternus, C. tenuilineatus.
# Journey to Midnight

Journey to Midnight is a 1971 British made-for-television horror film featuring two episodes derived from the 1968–1969 anthology television series Journey to the Unknown starring Chad Everett and Julie Harris, directed by Roy Ward Baker and Alan Gibson. The film contains the following episodes:
* "The Indian Spirit Guide" (original broadcast: October 10, 1968 on ABC)
* "Poor Butterfly" (original broadcast: January 9, 1969 on ABC)
Sebastian Cabot is featured as host who introduces the two episodes. Joan Crawford was also due to appear as co-host, but her scenes were ultimately cut. Her segments appeared in the 1970 television film Journey to the Unknown.

## Plot
### "Poor Butterfly"

Directed by Alan Gibson, the first segment features Chad Everett as a man who receives an invitation to a costume party and has no idea why he got the invitation. When he arrives at the party, everyone is dressed like it's the 1920s and they act like it is too. Based on a story by William Abney.

#### Cast

* Chad Everett as Steven Miller
* Bernard Lee as Ben Loker
* Fay Compton as Queen Victoria

### "The Indian Spirit Guide"

Directed by Roy Ward Baker, the second segment features Julie Harris as a wealthy widow who hires a private investigator to protect her from the phony spiritualists she encounters as she seeks out a real one to contact her late husband. Based on a story by Robert Bloch.

#### Cast

* Julie Harris as Leona Gillings
* Tom Adams as Jerry Crown
* Tracy Reed as Joyce
# Michael Kanost

Michael R. Kanost (born 1956; Cheyenne, Wyoming) is a University Distinguished Professor in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics at Kansas State University.

## Early life and education

Kanost was born in 1956 in Cheyenne, Wyoming. His interest in general science started in grade school, in Cheyenne and continued in junior high and high school after his family moved to Broomfield, Colorado in 1968. In 1975 Kanost enrolled in Colorado State University from which he graduated in 1979 with a B.S. in zoology and entomology. In 1983 Kanost received his Ph.D. in entomology from Purdue University after being mentored by Peter Dunn there. While at Purdue, the duo studied pathogenic bacteria of Manduca sexta and how infections stimulate synthesis of hemolymph antibacterial proteins.

## Career

Following the dissertation, Kanost became a postdoc in the Department of Biology at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario. There he worked with Prof. G.R. Wyatt and helped him study protein synthesis stimulated by juvenile hormone and insect hemolymph proteins. In 1986, Kanost moved to the University of Arizona's Department of Biochemistry, where he worked with Prof. Michael Wells.
From 1986 to 1991 Kanost was a Research Associate and later Research Assistant Professor at UA, studying lipophorin and serpins in insect hemolymph. In 1991, Kanost became assistant professor of Biochemistry at Kansas State University, and in 2005 he was promoted to University Distinguished Professor. He also served as head of the department from 2002 to 2012.

## Research

In 2005 Kanost was a member of a small research team that suggested that silencing the enzyme laccase-2 in a beetle prevents cuticle tanning, the process of hardening and pigmenting the insect's exoskeleton. The research suggests that understanding the exoskeleton's chemistry may also lead to development of new strategies for pest control or for development of lightweight and strong materials.
In 2016, he led an effort to sequence and annotate the Manduca sexta genome.

## Personal life

Since 1977, Michael Kanost is married to Jill, and is a father to four children. When he is not at his desk studying insects, Kanost is playing the cello with the Salina (Kansas) Symphony and growing tomatoes.

## Awards

* Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2003)
* Fellow of the Entomological Society of America (2015)
# Pacoh

Pacoh may refer to:
* Pacoh people
* Pacoh language
# Ehenfeld

Ehenfeld is a former municipality in the today's municipality of Hirschau in the district of Amberg-Sulzbach in Bavaria, Germany. On 1 January 1971 Ehenfeld was incorporated to Hirschau.
# Midnight Son (opera)

Midnight Son is an opera in one act by composer Gordon Kerry and librettist Louis Nowra. The contemporary opera is inspired by the true story of the murder of Melbourne woman Maria Korp.
Midnight Son was premiered by Victorian Opera in May 2012 at the Merlyn Theatre, CUB Malthouse, in Melbourne. The 90-minute work was conducted by Ollivier-Philippe Cuneo and featured Byron Watson, Antoinette Halloran, Dimity Shepherd, Roxane Hislop and Jonathan Bode.
It was nominated for Best New Australian Work and Best Original Score at the 2013 Helpmann Awards.
# Brandon Estrada

Brandon Estrada (born October 28, 1987, as Brandon Michael-Paul Estrada) is an American pole vaulter. He graduated from the University of Southern California in 2011.
He is the son of actor Erik Estrada and entertainment executive Peggy Lynn Rowe. After graduating from USC, Estrada went on to study jazz voice at University of Cincinnati (CCM) under Patricia Linehart. In 2019, he released the single "Coming for You".
Estrada was the All-Time United States Indoor Track and Field Pole Vault record holder, He also held the indoor national record for Puerto Rico, and was the silver medalist for Puerto Rico at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games. He represented the University of Southern California as a pole vaulter.
In 2010, Estrada was the UCLA USC Dual Meet pole vault champion.
His personal best vault is 18–1.25 / 5.52 meters achieved on April 16, 2011, at the 53rd AnnualMt. SAC Relays in Walnut, California.
Estrada is still involved in Track and Field as an adviser.

## Accomplishments

NCAA Indoor National All-Time United States PV
2010 NCAA Indoor Division 1 ranked #1
2010 Indoor and Outdoor #1 leader in California
2010 NCAA Outdoor National Championships 5th place
Two time NCAA Div 1 All American
2010 Caribbean Central American Games Silver Medalist.
USC All Time Pole Vault #4
2010 Clovis North American Championships runner up Elite section.
2010 NCAA West Regionals 1st place.
2010 PAC 10 runner up
UCLA USC Dual Meet Champion; ending UCLA's 7 year win streak against USC.
IAAF 2011 World Ranked IAAF 2010 World Ranked
USC All-Americans (Indoors)
# Variimorda holzschuhi

Variimorda holzschuhi is a species of tumbling flower beetles in the subfamily Mordellinae of the family Mordellidae.
# Victorine Goddard

Victorine Goddard (née Rogers; October 1844 – 12 October 1935) was a New Zealand homemaker and hotel-keeper. She was born in Waiwhakaiho, Taranaki, New Zealand, on 5 October 1844.