OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Chang

Thomas Ming Swi Chang, OC (born 8 April 1933) is a Chinese-born Canadian inventor, physician, and physiologist.
While an undergraduate at McGill University in 1957, Chang invented the world's first artificial cell. Working with improvised materials like perfume atomizers inside his dorm room turned laboratory, Chang managed to create a permeable plastic sack that would effectively carry haemoglobin almost as effectively as a natural blood cell. He went on to complete his B.Sc. (1957), M.D., C.M. (1961), and Ph.D (1965) degrees at McGill. Chang's career continued as founder and Director of the Artificial Cells and Organs Research Centre and Professor of Physiology, Medicine & Biomedical Engineering in the Faculty of Medicine at McGill University.
In the late 1960s he discovered enzymes carried by artificial cells could correct some metabolic disorders and also developed charcoal-filled cells to treat drug poisoning. His work on finding a safe blood substitute brought him to prominence in the 1980s and 1990s, earning him an Order of Canada. The Canadian Academy of Health Sciences states, "Dr. Chang’s original ideas were years ahead of the modern era of nanotechnology, regenerative medicine, gene therapy, stem cell/cell therapy and blood substitutes. He was nominated twice for the Nobel Prize".
In 2011, Dr. Chang was voted the winner of the Greatest McGillian contest organized by the McGill Alumni Association for McGill's 190th anniversary.
# Nathaniel Polhill

Nathaniel Polhill (1723–1782) was a British merchant and politician who served as a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons from 1774 to 1782.

## Early & Personal Life

Born on 7 January 1723, Polhill was the eldest son of William Polhill of Burwash, Sussex, and his wife Hannah Lade, daughter of Stephen Lade of Downham, Norfolk. He married Elizabeth Coppard, daughter of William Coppard of Hastings, on 5 March 1750. Nathaniel Polhill died on 29 August 1782, leaving behind estates spanning five counties.

## Service

Primarily engaged in the tobacco trade in Southwark, he later became a partner in a City bank from 1777 onwards.
During the general election of 1774, Polhill contested the Southwark constituency, advocating for both economic and parliamentary reform. He successfully secured a seat in the House of Commons after achieving the highest poll results. In the subsequent 1780 general election general election, he was once again elected for Southwark following a competitive contest. Polhill was an influential figure within the Protestant Association and his sole recorded parliamentary speech involved seconding Lord George Gordon’s motion concerning the Association's petition.
# Jack Walsh (Gaelic footballer)

Jack Walsh (born 1903) was a Gaelic footballer from Asdee, County Kerry. A left full back, he played with Kerry from 1924 to 1934. He won 5 Munster Senior Championships, 6 All-Ireland Senior Championships and 4 National Leagues during his career.

## Life and career

Walsh was educated at Asdee National School, then St. Michael's College in Listowel.
After a trial game, he was picked for Kerry in 1924, playing in the All-Ireland final against Dublin, which Kerry won by one point. His second All-Ireland victory was in 1926, when Kerry beat Kildare in the final after a replay. During this match Walsh switched to left full back to replace an ill team-mate, a position he then held until his retirement from inter-county football in 1934.
Walsh was a member of the Kerry team for each of their "four in a row" All-Ireland titles in 1929, 1930, 1931 and 1932. He was also in the team that was beaten in the semi-final in 1933 by Cavan, in Walsh's last match for the county. Walsh was also a member of Railway Cup-winning sides in 1927 and 1931.
Walsh toured the United States with Kerry on three occasions, in 1927, 1931, and 1933.
At club level he played with Asdee and Shannon Rangers, with whom he won County Championship medals in 1942 and 1945.
In 2015, Asdee GAA opened a new pitch named Walsh Park in honour of Jack Walsh.
# Ingolf Kuntze

Ingolf Kuntze (1890–1952) was a German stage and film actor. He was active as a character actor, appearing in supporting roles in a number of films during the Nazi era.

## Selected filmography

* A Woman Branded (1931)
* And Who Is Kissing Me? (1933)
* Rivalen der Luft (1934)
* Winter in the Woods (1936)
* The Blue Fox (1938)
* Secret Code LB 17 (1938)
* The Secret Lie (1938)
* The Green Emperor (1939)
* Renate in the Quartet (1939)
* Escape in the Dark (1939)
* The Governor (1939)
* Uproar in Damascus (1939)
* Kora Terry (1940)
* The Girl from Barnhelm (1940)
* The Silent Guest (1945)
* Amico (1949)
* The Murder Trial of Doctor Jordan (1949)
# Innu Magazine

Innu is an inland-letter magazine published from Malappuram district in Kerala, India, that promotes the old fashioned way of printing and despatching by post. It is the oldest inland-letter literary magazine publishing from Kerala state. The magazine has been inducted into the Limca Book of Records as the longest-running Inland Magazine in India.

## History

The experience of creating and distributing a manuscript magazine called Sangamam throughout the Manampur village led Manamboor Rajan Babu to launch an inland-letter magazine. Later, in 1981, at the time of registration, the magazine was renamed as Innu, literally meaning "today". The magazine has released its 400th issue in 2016.

## Content

Innu publishes short articles, small poems and short stories and send them to the readers in the form of an inland letter card by using the snail mail system of India. Unlike mainstream publications, Innu supports and encourages new writers and new ideas.

## Support

The 400th issue of Innu contained contributions from major Indian writers like Balachandran Chullikkad, T.Padmanabhan, O.N.V.Kurup, M.T. Vasudevan Nair, T. Padmanabhan, C. Radhakrishnan, Akbar Kakkattil, V. Madhusoodanan Nair, and Rafeeq Ahamed.
# Marlis G. Steinert

Marlis Steinert (born Marlis Gertrud Johanna Dalmer; 1922–2005) was a German historian.
Steinert obtained her doctorate degree from the University of the Sarre, under the supervision of Jean-Baptiste Duroselle in 1956. She then assisted historian Jacques Freymond with his research for the book "Le conflit sarrois, 1945-1955".
She then became a professor at the Graduate Institute of International Studies, where she taught until her retirement in 1988.
She participated in the founding of the journal Relations internationales in 1972, and took the co-presidency of the editorial committee with Pierre Guillen in 1982. She left her place to Pierre Du Bois in 1998.

## Work

Steiner researched the history of Nazi Germany, publishing among other things a biography of Adolf Hitler. In her work, she argued that the German population was unaware of the immensity of the atrocities committed against the Jews. She also promoted a non-orthodox thesis contending that Hitler, shortly prior to his suicide in Berlin in April 1945, had a change of heart and concluded that the policies of the Third Reich were disastrous, and for that reason appointed Admiral Karl Dönitz as his successor rather than any member of the Nazi bureaucracy which he cultivated, with the hope he would lead a more accommodating policy towards the Allied Powers. She also claimed that Admiral Dönitz, during the short-lived Flensburg Government in May 1945 hoped to lead postwar Germany with the purpose of conducting peaceful policies that will not repeat the policy of invading other countries and holding foreign populations as slave labor. This thesis in not very acceptable in academic circles.
She also studied and taught international relations, particularly the foreign policies of the United States and Japan.

## Books (partial list)

* Hitler's War and the Germans: Public Mood and Attitude During the Second World War
* 23 Days: The Final Collapse of Nazi Germany (1967)

## Private life

She married the doctor and photographer Otto Steinert in 1943.
# Marlisa (album)

Marlisa is the self-titled debut studio album by Australian singer Marlisa Punzalan, released after she won the sixth season of The X Factor Australia, through Sony Music Australia on 7 November 2014. The album peaked at number two on the ARIA Singles Chart. The album was certified Gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association for shipments of more than 35,000 copies and was the 83rd best-selling album of 2014 in Australia. The album features her lead single "Stand by You" and re-recorded studio tracks of some of the songs she performed on the show.

## Commercial performance

Marlisa debuted at number two on the ARIA Albums Chart and was certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association for sales exceeding 70,000 copies.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 6 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 11 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2014) | Position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 83 |
| Australian Artist Albums (ARIA) | 23 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Lower Red Lake, Minnesota

Lower Red Lake is an unorganized territory in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States.The territory is located on the Red Lake Indian Reservation, and the town of Red Lake is located in the area. The population of the Lower Red Lake territory was 5,790 at the 2010 census.

## Communities

The United States Census Bureau has identified four communities within the territory as census-designated places (CDPs). These settlements are not incorporated, and the area and population statistics for each CDP are also included in the aggregate values reported for the territory. The CDPs are:
* Little Rock
* Ponemah
* Red Lake
* Redby

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census, the unorganized territory has a total area of 419.4 square miles (1,086.3 km$^2$), of which 140.8 square miles (364.7 km$^2$) is land and 278.6 square miles (721.6 km$^2$), or 66.43%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 5,057 people, 1,323 households, and 1,088 families residing in the unorganized territory. The population density was 35.8 inhabitants per square mile (13.8/km$^2$). There were 1,378 housing units at an average density of 9.8 per square mile (3.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the unorganized territory was 1.09% White, 0.10% Black or African American, 98.36% Native American, 0.04% Asian, 0.06% from other races, and 0.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.64% of the population.
There were 1,323 households, out of which 52.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.7% were married couples living together, 40.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.7% were non-families. 14.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.79 and the average family size was 4.02.
In the unorganized territory the population was spread out, with 46.3% under the age of 18, 11.4% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 13.3% from 45 to 64, and 4.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 20 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males.
The median income for a household in the unorganized territory was $22,543, and the median income for a family was $19,703. Males had a median income of $24,083 versus $23,299 for females. The per capita income for the unorganized territory was $7,915. About 39.3% of families and 40.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 46.9% of those under age 18 and 32.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Love Steals Us from Loneliness

"Love Steals Us from Loneliness" is a song by Scottish rock band Idlewild, from their fourth studio album, Warnings/Promises (2005). It was released as the lead single from the album on 21 February 2005 and charted at number 16 on the UK Singles Chart and number 37 in Ireland.
This song was featured on a Kerrang compilation CD entitled Kerrang! Under the Influence: The Songs That Inspired My Chemical Romance, as My Chemical Romance had cited Idlewild, and more explicitly "Love Steals Us from Loneliness", as a major influence.

## Background

According to Colin Newton, the band was not:
   "intending to release any singles at all from this record to start with. It was like a grudging truce between ourselves and the record company to put out "Love Steals Us From Loneliness" as the first single from Warnings/Promises, although with hindsight I guess that was the most obvious choice and perfectly bridges where we were with the last album and where we are now.

## Track listings

UK 7" R6658, CD CDR6658
* "Love Steals Us from Loneliness"
* "Hold On To Your Breath"
UK CD 1 CDRS6658
* "Love Steals Us from Loneliness"
* "Gone Too Long"
* "Don't Let Me Change"
* "Love Steals Us from Loneliness" (video)
* Making Of - CD-Rom Footage
UK CD 2 CDR6658
* "Love Steals Us from Loneliness"
* "Hold On To Your Breath"

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 37 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 6 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 16 |
# 2006 Africa Cup of Nations final

The 2006 Africa Cup of Nations Final was a football match that took place on 10 February 2006 at the Cairo International Stadium in Cairo, Egypt to determine the winner of the 2006 Africa Cup of Nations, the football championship of African nations organised by the Confederation of African Football (CAF).
Egypt won their fifth-ever AFCON after defeating the Ivory Coast 4–2 on penalties.
By the time of this match, Egypt were 32nd in the FIFA World Rankings (5th in Africa), while the Ivory Coast were ranked 42nd (7th in Africa).

## Match details

| Egypt | Ivory Coast |
| GK | 1 | Essam El-Hadary |
| CB | 20 | Wael Gomaa | | 21' |
| CB | 4 | Ibrahim Said | | 113' |
| CB | 5 | Abdel-Zaher El-Saqqa | 75' |
| DM | 11 | Mohamed Shawky |
| RM | 12 | Mohamed Barakat |
| CM | 17 | Ahmed Hassan (c) | 56' |
| CM | 22 | Mohamed Aboutrika |
| LM | 3 | Mohamed Abdelwahab |
| CF | 10 | Emad Moteab | | 81' |
| CF | 19 | Amr Zaki |
| Substitutions: ||
| DF | 7 | Ahmed Fathy | | 21' |
| MF | 6 | Hassan Mostafa | | 81' |
| FW | 14 | Abdel Halim Ali | | 113' |
| Manager: ||
| Hassan Shehata ||
| GK | 1 | Jean-Jacques Tizié | 119' |
| RB | 21 | Emmanuel Eboué | 53' |
| CB | 4 | Kolo Touré |
| CB | 6 | Blaise Kouassi | 43' |
| LB | 3 | Arthur Boka |
| DM | 5 | Didier Zokora |
| CM | 19 | Yaya Touré | | 91' |
| CM | 7 | Emerse Faé |
| RW | 9 | Arouna Koné |
| LW | 2 | Kanga Akalé | 2' | 60' |
| CF | 11 | Didier Drogba (c) |
| Substitutions: ||
| FW | 8 | Bonaventure Kalou | | 60' |
| FW | 14 | Bakari Koné | | 91' |
| Manager: ||
| Henri Michel ||
* Assistant referees:
* Célestin Ntagungira (Rwanda)
* Ibrahim Djezzar (Algeria)
# Natacha Atlas, la rose pop du Caire

Natacha Atlas, la rose pop du Caire is a 2007 documentary film.

## Synopsis

Starting out at a concert at Saint Nazaire, passing through London and finally arriving in Cairo's uproar, the film depicts a series of fragmented musical sketches that, together, form the portrait of the singer from the sands, Natacha Atlas. From one migration to the next, one sole journey, one sole melancholic dream from East to West following in the footsteps of a rose of Pop...
# Thismiaceae

Thismiaceae is a family of flowering plants whose status is currently uncertain. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classifications (APG II, APG III, and APG IV) merge Thismiaceae into Burmanniaceae, noting that some studies have suggested that Thismiaceae, Burmanniaceae and Taccaceae should be separate families, whereas others support their merger.
The family has been recognized by some authors (like J. Hutchinson, Chase et al. 1995, 2000; Caddick et al. 2000; Neyland 2002; Thiele & Jordan 2002, Merckx et al. 2006 and Woodward et al. 2007). Others have supported the APG position of merging the family into Burmanniaceae, sometimes as the tribe Thismieae (Maas-van de Kamer in Kubitzki system and others).
For those who keep the family separate, it consists of six genera, three (Afrothismia, Haplothismia and Oxygyne) are entirely from Old World, Thismia is from tropical areas of both America and Asia, as well as three temperate species in Illinois (U.S.A), Japan and New Zealand, temperate Australia and Tiputinia is from the Amazon basin.

## List of genera

* Afrothismia (Engl.) Schltr.
* Haplothismia Airy Shaw
* Oxygyne Schltr.
* Relictithismia Suetsugu, Yas.Nakam. & Tagane
* Thismia Griff.
* Tiputinia P.E. Berry & C. L. Woodw.
# Inodesmus aenigmaticus

Inodesmus aenigmaticus is a species of millipede in the family Haplodesmidae, and was first described in 2013 by Robert Mesibov. It is known only from Mount Hayward, and possibly Mount Bellenden Ker in Queensland, Australia.
# Thin set (analysis)

In mathematical analysis, a thin set is a subset of n-dimensional complex space C$^n$ with the property that each point has a neighbourhood on which some non-zero holomorphic function vanishes. Since the set on which a holomorphic function vanishes is closed and has empty interior (by the Identity theorem), a thin set is nowhere dense, and the closure of a thin set is also thin.
The fine topology was introduced in 1940 by Henri Cartan to aid in the study of thin sets.
# Mark Arneson

Mark Edward Arneson (September 9, 1949 – April 14, 2023) was an American professional football player who was a linebacker for the St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Arizona Wildcats. His brother Jim Arneson followed him into the NFL.

## College career

Arneson graduated from the University of Arizona, and was later named to their sports Hall of Fame (1976). Arneson is currently ranked top 10 in two stat lines at the University of Arizona still; 10th in Career Total Tackles (357), 8th in Career Assisted Tackles (171). He led the team in assisted tackles in 1969 and 1970, and led them in unassisted tackles in 1970. He was also a two-time first-team All-WAC selection (1970, 1971).

## Pro career

Arneson was selected by the St. Louis Cardinals in the second round of the 1972 NFL draft. He missed only five games during his nine seasons in St. Louis. One of his career highlights came on his birthday in 1979 when he returned a fumble for a touchdown against the New York Giants. Arneson retired after the 1980 season.

## Death

Arneson died on April 14, 2023, at the age of 73. He was one of at least 345 NFL players to be diagnosed after death with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), which is caused by repeated hits to the head.
# Mark Armstrong (equestrian)

Mark Armstrong (born 23 June 1961) is a British international show jumper.
Armstrong gained a silver medal at the 1993 European Championships, and came second in the H&H Foxhunter category in the following year's British Horse of the Year Show. He competed in the 2002 World Championships in Leipzig and has been a member of the British team at 33 different events since 1987. He was a member of the four-person British team which finished third at the 2010 FEI Nations Cup of France, riding Thesaura.
# Lowland red forest rat

There are two species named Lowland red forest rat.
* Western nesomys
* White-bellied nesomys
# Interface functionality

In telephony, interface functionality is the characteristic of interfaces that allows operators to support transmission, switching, and signaling functions identical to those used in the enhanced services provided by the carrier.
As part of its comparably efficient interconnection (CEI) offering, the carrier must make available standardized telephone networking hardware and software interfaces that are able to support transmission, switching, and signaling functions identical to those used in the enhanced services provided by the carrier.
# Interface design (disambiguation)

Interface Design is the description of how systems or components connect in systems engineering.
Interface design may also refer to:
* User interface design, designing a method for humans to interact with machines
* the design of an interface (computing)
* the design of an interface (object-oriented programming)
# Initiative: Eau

Initiative: Eau is an international nonprofit, non-governmental organization dedicated to strengthening water, sanitation, and hygiene capacity in developing areas and crisis zones for improved public health. Founded in 2013, Initiative: Eau is headquartered in Washington, D.C., U.S.A. with its regional office for West Africa in Fada N'gourma, Burkina Faso. The organization is in Special Consultative Status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council since 2017.
Initiative: Eau is a member of Sanitation and Water for All, the Global Water Partnership, the Rural Water Supply Network, and the Global Network of Civil Society Organisations for Disaster Reduction. The organization received the Technology Innovation Award from the International Society for Neglected Tropical Diseases (ISNTD) Water conference in November 2016 for WASHMobile, the predecessor to current program H2Odata.city. The organization was named a "2019 Top-Rated Nonprofit" by GreatNonprofits and received a 2020 Platinum Seal of Transparency from GuideStar.

## History

Initiative: Eau was founded on 31 July 2013 by Donald Joseph Brooks and Christina Long in Bangor, Maine, U.S.A. The two created the initiative following a presentation at their high school describing the Water Crisis in Burkina Faso. Initiative: Eau was borne out of a series of charitable 5 kilometer road races which took place in Maine and northern Massachusetts.
As of August 2016, the organization had a staff of 14 across three continents.

## Past projects

H2Odata.city H2Odata.city is a water infrastructure sustainability project to improve local water infrastructure monitoring and maintenance capacity through the training and responsibilization of maintenance entities. An instance of the project in Fada N'gourma, Burkina Faso named H2Odata.city.fada was recently funded through a community development grant from the Embassy of the United States of America to Burkina Faso in Ouagadougou and another from the International Foundation. The project is expected to result in a 66% reduction in the number of water source breakdowns and an 83% reduction in the amount of time a water source remains non-functional after breaking in the city.
Foire de l'Eau The Foire de l'Eau is a bi-annual event hosted by Initiative: Eau and the BARKA Foundation. The first edition of the event was held between 21 and 25 March 2018 in Fada N'gourma, and was the national World Water Day event for Burkina Faso. Organized with a number of partners including Eau Vive, WaterAid, the Gourma Water Agency, the Office National de l'Eau et de l'Assainissement (ONEA), UNICEF, and the Ministry of Water and Sanitation of Burkina Faso. The event aimed to promote synergies and collaboration between the various actors of the Burkinabè water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) sector.