OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vogelkop montane rain forests

The Vogelkop montane rain forests is a tropical moist forest ecoregion in western New Guinea. The ecoregion covers the mountains of western New Guinea's Bird's Head and Bomberai peninsulas.

## Geography

The ecoregion includes the montane forests above 1000 meters elevation on the Bird's Head (also known as Vogelkop) and Bomberai peninsulas. The largest area is in the Arfak Mountains and Tamrau Mountains on the Bird's Head Peninsula, with smaller areas in the Fakfak and Kumawa mountains on the western Bomberai Peninsula, and the mountains of the eastern Wandammen Peninsula on Cenderawasih Bay. Mount Arfak (2955 m) is the highest point in the ecoregion. The Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests ecoregion occupies the surrounding foothills and lowlands.

## Climate

The ecoregion has a montane tropical rain forest climate.

## Flora

The ecoregion's forests are of several types, which vary with rainfall, elevation, and underlying soils. The lower montane forests are dominated by Castanopsis acuminatissima, along with Lithocarpus spp. and trees in the laurel family (Lauraceae), myrtle family (Myrtaceae), and others. At higher elevations, forests of Antarctic beech (Nothofagus) are predominant, draped with mosses and other epiphytes. Conifers are predominant at the highest elevations, including species of Dacrycarpus, Dacridium, and Papuacedrus. There are also areas of limestone forest and semi-evergreen montane rain forest.

## Fauna

The ecoregion has 42 species of mammals, including marsupials, murid rodents, and bats. There are three endemic marsupials, the Vogelkop tree-kangaroo (Dendrolagus ursinus), Wondiwoi tree-kangaroo (Dendrolagus mayri), and Arfak ringtail (Pseudocheirus schlegeli). Leptomys arfakensis is a species of rodent endemic to the Arfak Mountains. Several mammal species are threatened or have a limited range.
The ecoregion has 304 species of birds, of which seven are endemic. The endemic species are the white-striped forest rail (Rallina leucospila), Vogelkop whistler (Pachycephala meyeri), grey-banded munia (Lonchura vana), Vogelkop bowerbird (Amblyornis inornata), Vogelkop honeyeater (Melidectes leucostephes), Arfak honeyeater (Melipotes gymnops), Arfak astrapia (Astrapia nigra), and western parotia (Parotia sefilata). It encompasses the West Papuan highlands endemic bird area.

## Protected areas

A 2017 assessment found that 11,958 km², or 55%, of the ecoregion is in protected areas. About half of the unprotected area is still forested. Protected areas include Tamrau Utara Nature Reserve (3683.65 km²), Pegunungan Tamrau Selatan Nature Reserve (2478.75 km²), Pegunungan Arfak Nature Reserve (683.25 km²), Pegunungan Kumawa Nature Reserve (1881.5 km²), Pegunungan Fakfak Nature Reserve (343.91 km²), and Pegunungan Wondiboi Nature Reserve (795.0 km²).
# Tsewang Namgyal I

Tsewang Namgyal (Ladakhi: ཚེ་དབང་རྣམ་རྒྱལ, Wylie: tshe-dbang rnam-rgyal) was a 16th-century Namgyal dynasty king (gyalpo) of Ladakh, India, from 1575 to 1595. Son of blind king Lhawang Namgyal. He was succeeded by his son, Namgyal Gonpo.
# Fabio Coala

Fabio Coala is a Brazilian comics artist. After five years of working as a firefighter, he created the website Mentirinhas ("Little Lies") in which he publishes, starting in 2010, webcomics with different characters. One of the main characters is "O Monstro" ("The Monster"), a toy monster that helps children with problems by becoming a real monster for them. The first Monster's printed graphic novel was released in 2013 after a successful crowdfunding campaign and, in the following year, the book won the Troféu HQ Mix (most important Brazilian comic related award) in the category "Best Independent Publication". A Coala's comic strip called "Perfeição" ("Perfection") was also adapted in 2014 as a short animated movie by Jacob Frey and Markus Kranzler. The movie, called The Present, has won 77 awards from several film festivals and has garnered critical acclaim.
# Medang Kamulan

Medang Kamulan was a semi-mythological kingdom that is believed to be once established somewhere in Central Java according to Javanese mythology. It is either perceived as the predecessor or the actual historical kingdom of the Medang Kingdom. "Kamulan" is derived from the word "mula" in Javanese and means "origin", hence "Medang Kamulan" can be interpreted as "pre-Medang" or "Medang the origin".

## Myths

The kingdom is considered by historians and archaeology scholars as semi-mythological, since there is no actual archaeological remnant and historical sources (such as inscriptions) that mentioned about the "Medang Kamulan" kingdom. The name of the kingdom appears in a number of Javanese myths, legends, and folklores; such as the legend of Aji Saka, Dewi Sri, Roro Jonggrang, and in a Javanese wayang story mentioning that Medang Kamulan was the kingdom where Batara Guru ruled and created gamelan. The Roro Jonggrang legend mentioned that the kingdom was ruled by a king named Prabu Gilingwesi.

### Sundanese tradition

The Sundanese tradition recognize this kingdom in their legend as the predecessor of the Galuh Kingdom.

### The legend of Aji Saka

The Aji Saka legend mentioned that the Bledug Kuwu mud volcano in Grobogan Regency was the place where the giant serpent Jaka Linglung appeared before defeating Prabu Dewata Cengkar. Also in the legend, Medang Kamulan was ruled by the evil giant king named Prabu Dewata Cengkar.

### Bujangga Manik

Line 782 and 783 of the second manuscript of the 15th century Bujangga Manik mentioned that after leaving Pulutan (correspond to a village name in west Purwodadi, Central Java) he arrived in "Medang Kamulan". Later after crossing the Wuluyu river, he arrived in Gegelang located south of Medang Kamulan. This manuscript was the first written record that mentioned a place named Medang Kamulan, although at that time it was not a kingdom.

### Serat Centhini

Serat Centhini mentions the location of a Medang Kamulan palace on the north-east of Kasanga mud volcano, which was the place where Jaka Linglung was said to be dead. Jayengresmi found it had become a dense forest while the ruin was nowhere to be seen.

## Possible historical kingdom

Van der Meulen suggests, although not quite convinced, that Medang Kamulan refers to "Hasin-Medang-Kuwu-lang-pi-ya" suggested by van Orsoy in his article about the Ho-Ling (Kalingga) kingdom mentioned in Chinese record.
It was possible that the mention of the Medang Kamulan kingdom in several Javanese legends and myths was the remnant of local Javanese collective memory on the existence of an ancient kingdom named "Medang" which was actually corresponded to the historical 8th to 11th century Kingdom of Medang.
# Vilna (disambiguation)

Vilna may refer to:

## Places

* Vilnius, capital of Lithuania (Vilna in several languages)
* Vilnia River, a river in Lithuania
* Vilna Governorate, a governorate (guberniya) of the Russian Empire
* Vilna, Alberta, a village in Canada

## Other uses

* Vilna Gaon, rabbi, Talmud scholar, and Kabbalist
* Vilna Troupe, a Yiddish theatrical company
* Vilna Group, a circle of Jewish Social-Democrats founded in the mid-1890s
* Vilna Edition Shas, the most common printed edition of the Talmud still in use today
# Murder (song)

"Murder" is the eighth single by British band New Order.
Released on the Belgian Factory Benelux label in 1984, it is an instrumental piece that contains samples of dialogue from the films 2001: A Space Odyssey and Caligula. It was recorded in winter 1982 during the sessions for the band's second album Power, Corruption & Lies.
The B-side is an instrumental version of the previous single by the group, "Thieves Like Us".
"Murder" was only released in Belgium as a single, but was available in the UK on import and made number 92. As such, it is the band's only release to miss the UK Top 75.

## Sleeve

The single's cover design by Peter Saville was based on a 'metaphysical' painting by Giorgio de Chirico. It forms a set with "Thieves Like Us".

## Covers

The Charlatans covered the song as an exclusive download for their 2008 single "Oh! Vanity". The Charlatans' lead singer Tim Burgess is a notable fan of the band and has cited Power, Corruption & Lies as his favourite album.
It was also covered by K-X-P and the track included on the Power Corruption & Lies Covered CD (free with the February 2012 issue of Mojo magazine).

## Releases

As well as the original single, both tracks are available on the CD version of 1987's compilation, Substance, although neither track appears on the LP issue. "Murder" does not appear on Disc 1 of Substance, which otherwise contains versions of every New Order single A-side up to 1987. It instead appears on disc 2, which otherwise contains versions of every New Order B-side through 1987 (including "Thieves Like Us (Instrumental)"). The double cassette version of "Substance" (FACT200c) has "Murder" correctly located between "Thieves Like Us" and "The Perfect Kiss" on the A-sides cassette, but omits it from the track listing, instead incorrectly listing it as being on the B-sides cassette.

## Chart positions

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 92 |
| UK Independent Singles Chart | 2 |
# Kadaiya Kota

Kadaiya Kota is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Kadaiya Kota has 265 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 55.26%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1366 | 719 | 647 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 235 | 116 | 119 |
| Scheduled caste | 416 | 226 | 190 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 625 | 387 | 238 |
| Workers (all) | 706 | 409 | 297 |
| Main workers (total) | 524 | 352 | 172 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 273 | 176 | 97 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 231 | 160 | 71 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 7 | 5 | 2 |
| Main workers: Other | 13 | 11 | 2 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 182 | 57 | 125 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 15 | 7 | 8 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 162 | 48 | 114 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Non-workers | 660 | 310 | 350 |
# Michel Bibaud

Michel Bibaud (19 January 1782 – 3 August 1857) was a Canadian writer and educator in Montreal, Quebec.
In 1813 Bibaud began working as a journalist for Le Spectateur in Montreal. Later he became the founder and editor of La Bibliothèque canadienne with the close assistance of Joseph-Marie Bellenger. His body of work was diverse and large. The historical content has importance to the events of the time.
Bibaud is credited with the first book written in verse by a Canadian. It was entitled Épîtres, Satires, Chansons, Épigrammes et Autres Pièces de vers and was published in 1830. His son, François-Maximilien, became a widely published writer on diverse topics concerning law and judicial matters.
# Armando Di Filippo

Armando Di Filippo is an Argentine economist, an economic science faculty member at the University of Rosario and Magíster in economic science at the University of Chile.

## Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean

From 1970 until 2000, he served as international officer and researcher for the Economic Commission For Latin America and the Caribbean-United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, a subsidiary of the United Nations in Santiago de Chile. During this period he occupied different posts. Among the most outstanding were:
* Director of Planning and Training at the Latin American Institute of Economic and Social Planning-ILPES, pertaining to the ECLAC system.
* Training Activities Director for United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (from the ILPES).
* Coordinator in the area of Regional Integration for ECLAC (from the Division of International Trade and Development).
* Special Advisor of the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Executive Secretary on teaching and training activities.
He also organized and/or was a guest in multiple conferences and seminars in the United Nations System such as UNDP, UNCTAD, UNESCO, etc. He also was invited as a professor to the training activities of the World Trade Organization.

## Academic career

Armando Di Filippo's academic activities during the last thirty years include teaching at universities across South America and Mexico, France, Spain, Portugal and the United States. Most recently, he has been professor in the following universities:
* Stanford University CLAS & Economics
* Barcelona University (masters program in Economic Policy)
* Paris University III, Sorbonne Nouvelle (Institut de Hautes Etudes de L´Amerique Latine
* Stanford University (Overseas Studies Program)
* Universidad de Chile (Institute of International Studies)
* Universidad Alberto Hurtado Jesuit University (Chile) visiting professor at Stanford University, 2004–2005 and 2006

## Publications

He has authored several books including: "Poder Capitalismo y Democracia, RIL editores, Santiago, Chile 2014, Desarrollo y Desigualdad Social en América Latina (Colección Lecturas del Fondo de Cultura Económica), Mexico 1981, Raíces Históricas de las Estructuras Distributivas de América Latina, Publicaciones de la CEPAL, Santiago, 1979, Integración Regional, Desarrollo y Equidad (coautoría con Rolando Franco), CEPAL/SIGLO XXI Editores, México, 2000.
He is also an author or various compilations, of which the most recent is Las Dimensiones Sociales de la Integración Regional en América Latina, Libros de la CEPAL, 2000, with Rolando Franco.
Finally, he is the author of multiple articles and essays about economic and social topics published by CEPAL, CELADE, ILPES, etc. He has published in economic academic journals such as Revista de la CEPAL (Santiago), Trimestre Económico (México), Pensamiento Iberoamericano (Madrid), Revista de CELADE (Santiago), Revista Persona y Sociedad (Santiago), etc. He is the father of Armando, Nicolas, Colomba and Antonia.
# Obeakpu

Obeakpu is a small village in Umuaka, Njaba, Imo State, Nigeria. Obeakpu is located at 5°41′58″N 7°01′52″W﻿ / ﻿5.69933°N 7.03100°W﻿ / 5.69933; -7.03100. The village of Amakor (now an autonomous community) is located to the east. Umele village is nearby in the west. The southern part of Obeakpu borders Ibele (now also an autonomous community). The Njaba River borders the village to the north.
# El Intransigente

The newspaper El Intransigente was published in the province of Salta, in Argentina, between 1920 and 1981. Its activity began on April 17, 1920 supervised by David Michel Torino, co-founder and owner of the newspaper. In its first years El Intransigente supported the national government of Hipólito Yrigoyen, but it became afterward a faithful interpreter of the popular aspiration and the regional reality.

## History

Its position of adamant criticism of abuses of power, particularly during the thirties, valued El Intransigente attacks and repeated penalties. Its passionate fight for freedom of the press and freedom of expression ended in June 1981. The origin of this closure, the differences in the direction and management of the newspaper, especially after the deaths of directors, Martin and David Michel Torino; Moreover, the institutional instability of the country had also contributed strongly to the definitive closure.
Twenty seven years later, El intransigente becomes again a reference in a press release online. Its headquarters are in Buenos Aires.

## Online edition

The on-line version of El Intransigente was launched on August 1, 2008. Since then, the newspaper did not stop increasing its number of visits. The editorial directives which decides the activity of the newspaper and which characterizes it institutionally are formulated in its slogan: información en estado puro (news, raw as it is)
El Intransigente.com offers its readers news from Argentina and from world live and continuously.

### Online sections

* Argentina (Argentine) • Regional (Regions) • Mundo (World) • Sociales • Salud (Health) • Mujer (Women) • Espectáculo (Entertainment) • Deportes (Sports) • Cultura (Culture) • Editoriales (Editorials) • Policiales • Obituarios • Turismo (Travel)
# 2019 Meerbusch Challenger – Doubles

In the doubles of the 2019 Meerbusch Challenger tennis competition, David Pérez Sanz and Mark Vervoort were the defending champions but only Vervoort chose to defend his title, partnering Íñigo Cervantes. Vervoort lost in the first round to Sander Arends and David Pel.
Andre Begemann and Florin Mergea won the title after defeating Sriram Balaji and Vishnu Vardhan 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, [10–3] in the final.

## Seeds

* Roman Jebavý / Matwé Middelkoop (semifinals)
* Sander Arends / David Pel (quarterfinals)
* Marc-Andrea Hüsler / Hans Podlipnik Castillo (quarterfinals)
* Karol Drzewiecki / Szymon Walków (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | R Jebavý M Middelkoop | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ITF | F Mena A Merino | 5 | 3 | | 1 | R Jebavý M Middelkoop | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| ITF | Anton Chekhov I Nedelko | 2 | 7$^{10}$ | [8] | WC | B Hassan T Lamasine | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | B Hassan T Lamasine | 6 | 6$^8$ | [10] | | | | | | 1 | R Jebavý M Middelkoop | 6$^2$ | 3 | | | | |
| 3 | M-A Hüsler H Podlipnik Castillo | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | S Balaji V Vardhan | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | |
| WC | J Härteis M Rosenkranz | 3 | 1 | | 3 | M-A Hüsler H Podlipnik Castillo | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Clayton L Margaroli | 3 | 4 | | | S Balaji V Vardhan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Balaji V Vardhan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | S Balaji V Vardhan | 6$^1$ | 7$^7$ | [3] |
| Alt | J Hernández-Fernández R Ortega Olmedo | 6 | 6$^2$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | A Begemann F Mergea | 7$^7$ | 6$^4$ | [10] |
| | M Cuevas D Marrero | 4 | 7$^7$ | [7] | Alt | J Hernández-Fernández R Ortega Olmedo | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Kai Breitbach Mark Simons | 2 | 4 | | 4 | K Drzewiecki S Walków | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | K Drzewiecki S Walków | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | K Drzewiecki S Walków | 2 | 5 | | | | |
| | VS Prashanth S Puodziunas | 6$^2$ | 7$^7$ | [8] | | | | | | | A Begemann F Mergea | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| | A Begemann F Mergea | 7$^7$ | 6$^5$ | [10] | | A Begemann F Mergea | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| PR | Í Cervantes M Vervoort | 1 | 0 | | 2 | S Arends D Pel | 6 | 1 | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S Arends D Pel | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Brissopsis caparti

Brissopsis caparti is a species of sea urchins of the family Brissidae. Their armour is covered with spines. Brissopsis caparti was first scientifically described in 1959 by Cherbonnier.
# Cobbinbil, New South Wales

Cobbinbil Parish, New South Wales is a bounded rural locality and a civil parish of Cowen County, New South Wales.
The parish is on Cobbinbil, Baronesse and Gulargambone Creeks west of Gulargambone.
The parish is on the traditional lands of the Weilwan Aboriginal people.
# Murder 101

Murder 101 may refer to:

## Films

* Murder 101 (1991 film), a TV film starring Pierce Brosnan
* Murder 101 (2014 film), an American horror film
* Murder 101 (film series), a 2006–2008 series of four Hallmark mystery films with Dick and Barry Van Dyke

## Television episodes

* "Murder 101" (Magnum, P.I.), an episode of Magnum, P.I.
* "Murder 101" (The Pretender), an episode of The Pretender
* "Murder 101" (The Sentinel), an episode of The Sentinel
# Victoria Sy-Alvarado

Maria Victoria Sy-Alvarado (née Reyes; born March 23, 1957) is a Filipino politician. A member of the Lakas-CMD Party, she served as a Member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, representing the First District of Bulacan from 2007 to 2016.
She is the wife of her predecessor in Congress, Wilhelmino Sy-Alvarado, who served as the Vice Governor of Bulacan from 2019 to 2022. Despite her successful reelection bid in 2010 over former Governor Roberto Pagdanganan, her seat in the Congress is in vacancy due to the deferring of the election made by the election for the new Malolos City representation.
Malolos was ruled by the Supreme Court unconstitutional, saying it violated Article VI Section 5 (3) of the Constitution and Section 3 of the Ordinance attached to constitution; Malolos was ruled not to have exceeded the 250,000 population for a separate legislative district. A special election was held on November 13, 2010, and she was successful in her race.
She served until 2016 and was succeeded by her son, Jose Antonio Sy-Alvarado.
# Narciso Vernizzi

Narciso Vernizzi (October 21, 1918, in Brazil – July 11, 2005, in São Roque, São Paulo, Brazil) was a Brazilian sports journalist and a radio broadcaster.
He worked for 56 years on Rádio Jovem Pan in São Paulo, he became a sports journalist in 1947. He created his first sport show permanently on Brazilian radio in the 1960s.
He was known in all of the state of São Paulo with O Homem do Tempo (The Weather Man) in a part of 1963, he was the first radio broadcaster who emitted weather bulletins on radio and on television. He later worked on TV Redord in São Paulo, a part of 1965. He was a weatherman.
He died at the age of 86 of natural causes, he left himself with two sons, Sérgio and Celso (both are meteorologists) in various networks.
# Martin Wilson (writer)

Martin Wilson (born 1973 in Tuscaloosa, Alabama) is an American writer. He is best known for his award-winning debut novel What They Always Tell Us, published in 2008.
A graduate of Vanderbilt University and the University of Florida, he is currently based in New York City, where he works in marketing and publicity for HarperCollins.
What They Always Tell Us won an Alabama Author Award for best young adult book, and was a nominee for children's/young adult literature category at the 2009 Lambda Literary Awards. The novel was also an Indie Next Selection, an ALA-ALSC Rainbow List Selection, and a CCBC Choices Book. His second novel, We Now Return to Regular Life, was published in 2017.
Wilson has also published short stories. In 2010, he contributed an essay about John Donovan's influential LGBT teen novel I'll Get There. It Better Be Worth the Trip to the 2010 book The Lost Library: Gay Fiction Rediscovered.
# Panjunan, Petarukan, Pemalang

Panjunan is a village in the town of Petarukan, Pemalang Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. This villages has an area of 1,53 km$^2$ and a population of 4,173 inhabitants in 2022.
# Turbonilla grandis

Turbonilla grandis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 18 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* Northwest Atlantic, off Virginia, USA at a depth of 2893m.
# F. Van Wyck Mason bibliography

This is complete list of works by American historical novelist F. Van Wyck Mason.