OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Transparent (band)

Transparent is a rock band from upstate New York consisting of Matthew Sassano, Bradley Meise, and Quintin Olix . Transparent's song, "Bridges", is the main menu song on NASCAR The Game: Inside Line that was released on November 6, 2012. The band released their first full-length album, Light in Darkness, on June 6, 2013. They have opened for bands such as Project 86, Scarlet White, and Cry to the Blind. The band was formed in October 2010. Their logo consists of a pink and purple ribcage.

## History

Lead singer and songwriter, Matthew Sassano, was always involved in the music and arts within church and his local scene from a young age. A video performance of the band Skillet inspired him to start his own band as well as take a trip in October 2010, when Sassano and now band manager, Steve Cox, drove out to Indiana to see a Ron Paul campaign. When they returned, they started the band. The first song written was "Paranoid". A four-song demo was released in July 2011. In October 2011, Sassano went out to New Mexico to visit family and during that trip, he wrote "Bridges". More songs were written to complete their first full-length album Light in Darkness in October 2012.

## "Bridges"

"Bridges" is based on the prodigal son in the Bible. The song almost got thrown out initially because of the drum interpretation by a previous drummer before Jesse Sprinkle. It became the main menu song on the video game NASCAR The Game: Inside Line. During the summer and fall of 2012, Alfred State College Digital Media Animation students made the music video for "Bridges". The director was Jeremy Schwartz, a professor for the Digital Media Department who has worked on Robot Chicken on Cartoon Network.

## Light in Darkness

Light in Darkness is Transparent's first full-length album. It was released on June 6, 2013. The album has 11 original songs and was recorded over the span of 2011-2012.
# Nightly News

Nightly News may refer to:
* NBC Nightly News in the United States
* InfoWars Nightly News with Alex Jones in the United States
* CNN Philippines Nightly News in the Philippines
* ITV Nightly News in the United Kingdom
* The Nightly News, a six-issue American comic book limited series.
* Nightly News (CCTV) in China
# Mandakini

Mandakini may refer to:
* Ganges in Hinduism, as considered to form the Milky Way in the sky
* Mandakini River, Uttarakhand, India
* Chandragiri River, also known as Payaswini and Mandakini, a river in India
* Mandakini (1999 film), a Sri Lankan film
* Mandakini (2024 film), an Indian Malayalam film

## People

* Mandakini (actress) (born 1963), Indian actress
* Mandakini Amte, Indian doctor and social worker
* Mandakini Behera (born 1947), Indian politician in Odisha
* Mandakini Gogate (1936–2010), Indian Marathi writer
* Mandakini Narayanan (died 2006), Indian Naxalite leader in Kerala
* Mandakini Trivedi, Indian dancer
# Melissa Winter

Melissa "Mel" Winter (born November 16, 1967) is an American Democratic political aide who served as a senior advisor to First Lady Michelle Obama throughout the presidency of Barack Obama.
Winter was born in Chicago but her family later moved to La Jolla, California, where she attended The Bishop's School, graduating in 1985.
After graduating from Skidmore College, she moved to Washington, D.C., and began an 18-year career on Capitol Hill. She worked for then-Congressman Norman Mineta for seven years as a Staff Assistant and Executive Assistant before joining the staff of Senator Joe Lieberman. Winter was Senator Lieberman's Traveling Aide during his time as the Democratic candidate for Vice President in the 2000 election. She later served as Director of Scheduling for Lieberman's 2004 presidential campaign.
In 2007, Winter was Mrs. Obama's first hire on the Obama presidential campaign. She served as a close aide to Mrs. Obama throughout the 2008 campaign. After the election, Winter was appointed Deputy Chief of Staff to the First Lady and was later promoted to Senior Advisor to the First Lady.
Since leaving the White House, Winter continues to serve as Mrs. Obama's personal Chief of Staff.
# James Sampson

James Sampson may refer to:
* James Sampson (physician) (1789–1861), Irish-born physician and politician in Upper Canada
* Jum Sampson (c. 1876–?), Australian rugby player
# James Sampson (physician)

James Sampson (1789 – November 9, 1861) was an Irish-born physician, educator and politician in Canada. He served as mayor of Kingston from 1839 to 1840 and in 1844.
He was born in Banbridge, County Down, the son of Reverend William Sampson and Alicia Brush, was educated in Dublin and trained in medicine at Middlesex Hospital. He came to Canada in 1811 as named assistant surgeon for the 85th Regiment of Foot. The following year, he was transferred to the Royal Newfoundland Fencible Infantry, serving during the War of 1812. In 1815, he was transferred to the 104th Regiment of Foot. In May 1817, he was retired on half pay and married Eliza Chipman, the daughter of judge Edward Winslow. Sampson set up practice at Niagara later that year. In 1820, he moved to Kingston. The following year he was named magistrate for the Midland District. From 1841 to 1844, he was consulting surgeon to three governors general: Sydenham, Bagot and Metcalfe. Sampson served as chair of the board of governors for Kingston General Hospital. He was chair of the committee which organized the medical faculty at Queen's College and was president of that faculty from 1854 to 1860. From 1835 to 1861, Sampson served as the first physician for the Kingston Penitentiary. From 1829 to 1849, he was inspector of licenses. He also served as magistrate of the Court of Quarter Sessions and as associate judge of the Court of Oyer and Terminer. Sampson was a member of the Midland District Grammar School Board and of the Kingston Board of Health.
Sampson was commander of the Kingston town guard until the militia was called up during the Upper Canada Rebellion in 1837. He also served as major in the Frontenac militia until 1839. He became mayor of Kingston following the death of mayor Henry Cassaday in 1839. He was reelected in 1840, refused another term in 1841 but was elected again in 1844.
He suffered a serious fall in 1860 and died at home in Kingston the following year after a short illness.
# Mandirajawetan

Mandirajawetan is a village in the town of Mandiraja, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. This village has an area of 150.85 hectares and a population of 4,474 inhabitants in 2010.
# James Lawler

James Lawler may refer to:
* James F. Lawler (born 1935), American politician
* James R. Lawler (1929–2013), Australian literary critic
# Manenti

Manenti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Davide Manenti (born 1989), Italian sprinter
* John Manenti (born c. 1972), Australian rugby union player
* Vincenzo Manenti (c. 1600–1674), Italian Baroque painter
# James P. Whyte Jr.

James Primrose Whyte Jr. (August 25, 1921 – January 7, 2007) was an American attorney and educator. He was a professor at William & Mary Law School and served as the school's dean from 1965 until his resignation to return to full-time teaching in 1975.
# Manfred Salzgeber

Manfred Salzgeber (10 January 1943 in Łódź - 12 August 1994 in Berlin) was a German actor and film producer. He was director of the "Sektion Panorama" at the Internationales Filmfestspiel Berlin. He was a co-founder of the Internationales Forum des Jungen Films and founded the film company edition manfred salzgeber.

## Biography

Salzgeber was born in Litzmannstadt (Łódź) in 1943 and was raised in Stuttgart-Rohr. After training as a book dealer, he moved to Berlin in 1965. Openly gay, he was an important LGBT activist in Germany. Together with Wieland Speck, he worked to advance LGBT themes in German film.
In 1970, Salzgeber acted in the film It Is Not the Homosexual Who Is Perverse, But the Society in Which He Lives, directed by Rosa von Praunheim. This film had a profound influence on German LGBT activism and society. During his entire lifetime, Salzgeber promoted LGBT films. Together with Wieland Speck he founded the Teddy Award in Berlin in 1987. This award is the oldest international award for LGBT films. In 1985, Salzgeber started his film company, edition manfred salzgeber. The company is still active in Berlin. Salzgeber died on August 12, 1994, of complications due to AIDS.
# Nils Lundell

Nils Lundell (23 December 1889 – 11 July 1943) was a Swedish actor. He appeared in more than 50 films between 1917 and 1943.

## Selected filmography

* Karin Daughter of Ingmar (1920)
* The Mill (1921)
* A Wild Bird (1921)
* A Fortune Hunter (1921)
* The Eyes of Love (1922)
* Charles XII's Courier (1924)
* A Maid Among Maids (1924)
* The Österman Brothers' Virago (1925)
* Gustaf Wasa (1928)
* Longing for the Sea (1931)
* Colourful Pages (1931)
* Love and Deficit (1932)
* His Life's Match (1932)
* Black Roses (1932)
* The Women Around Larsson (1934)
* Fired (1934)
* Melody of the Sea (1934)
* Raggen (1936)
* The Quartet That Split Up (1936)
* Sun Over Sweden (1938)
* We at Solglantan (1939)
* The Fight Continues (1941)
* In Paradise (1941)
* If I Could Marry the Minister (1941)
* Tomorrow's Melody (1942)
* The Case of Ingegerd Bremssen (1942)
* Take Care of Ulla (1942)
* The Yellow Clinic (1942)
* The Sin of Anna Lans (1943)
* Captured by a Voice (1943)
* The Sixth Shot (1943)
# Alphonse Cusin

Alphonse Adolphe Cusin (6 May 1820 in Melun – 26 December 1894 in the 13th arrondissement of Paris) was a French architect, a student of Alfred de Dreux.

## Selected works

* 1861: Théâtre de la Gaîté Lyrique
* 1869: Théâtre des Gobelins [fr]
# James Yorke (bishop)

James Yorke (9 March 1730 – 26 August 1808) was a British clergyman.
Yorke was the son of Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke, and Margaret Cocks.
He was educated at Newcome's School, proceeding in 1748 to Corpus Christi College, Cambridge (M.A. 1752, D.D. 1770).

## Career

Yorke served as Rector of Great Horkesley, Essex, 1754–1756.
In 1756 he was appointed Canon of the tenth stall at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, a position he held until 1762.
He was Dean of Lincoln 1762–1781, Bishop of St David's from 1774 to 1779, Bishop of Gloucester from 1779 to 1781 and then Bishop of Ely from 1781 to 1808.
In 1793 he sought statutory powers to sell the bishop's palace and grounds in Wisbech. The Bill passed despite the opposition of Sir James Ayre and the premises were sold by auction in the same year to Joseph Medworth. Eyre was son-in-law of Henry Southwell of Bank House, Wisbech, Isle of Ely a member of the family tenanting the castle, and to that extent an interested party.

## Family

On 29 June 1762, Yorke married Mary Maddox, daughter of Isaac Maddox, the Bishop of Worcester. They had several children, including:
* Joseph Yorke (1765–1830), married Catherine Cocks, niece of Charles Cocks, 1st Baron Somers, and became father of Joseph Yorke, politician
* Rev. Philip Yorke (1770–1817), married Hon. Anna Maria Cocks, daughter of the 1st Baron Somers, and became father of Philip James Yorke, soldier and scientist
He was buried at Forthampton, Gloucestershire. His memorial is designed by Robert Blore of Piccadilly.
# Melanophila occidentalis

Melanophila occidentalis is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Melamphaes

Melamphaes is a genus of fish in the family Melamphaidae found in Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean.

## Species

There are currently 37 recognized species in this genus:
* Melamphaes acanthomus Ebeling, 1962 (Slender bigscale)
* Melamphaes contradictorius Kotlyar, 2015
* Melamphaes danae Ebeling, 1962 (Big-scale fish)
* Melamphaes ebelingi Keene, 1973
* Melamphaes eulepis Ebeling, 1962
* Melamphaes eurous Kotlyar, 2016
* Melamphaes falsidicus Kotlyar, 2011
* Melamphaes hubbsi Ebeling, 1962
* Melamphaes inconspicuus Kotlyar, 2015
* Melamphaes indicus Ebeling, 1962
* Melamphaes janae Ebeling, 1962
* Melamphaes kobylyanskyi Kotlyar, 2015
* Melamphaes laeviceps Ebeling, 1962
* Melamphaes lentiginosus Kotlyar, 2015
* Melamphaes leprus Ebeling, 1962
* Melamphaes longivelis A. E. Parr, 1933 (Eye-brow bigscale)
* Melamphaes lugubris C. H. Gilbert, 1890 (High-snout bigscale)
* Melamphaes macrocephalus A. E. Parr, 1931
* Melamphaes manifestus Kotlyar, 2011
* Melamphaes microps (Günther, 1878)
* Melamphaes nikolayi Kotlyar, 2012
* Melamphaes occlusus Kotlyar, 2012
* Melamphaes pachystomus Kotlyar, 2011
* Melamphaes papavereus Kotlyar, 2016
* Melamphaes parini Kotlyar, 1999
* Melamphaes parvus Ebeling, 1962 (Little bigscale)
* Melamphaes polylepis Ebeling, 1962
* Melamphaes proximus Kotlyar, 2015
* Melamphaes pumilus Ebeling, 1962
* Melamphaes shcherbachevi Kotlyar, 2015
* Melamphaes simus Ebeling, 1962 (Ridge-head bigscale)
* Melamphaes spinifer Ebeling, 1962
* Melamphaes suborbitalis (T. N. Gill, 1883) (Shoulder-spine bigscale)
* Melamphaes succedaneus Kotlyar, 2015
* Melamphaes typhlops (R. T. Lowe, 1843)
* Melamphaes uniformis Kotlyar, 2013
* Melamphaes xestoachidus Kotlyar, 2011
# Transboundary breed

A transboundary breed is a breed which is present in several countries, compared to a local breed which is present in just one country.: 25 A regional transboundary breed is one that occurs only in one of the seven SoW-AnGR regions—Africa, Asia, Europe and the Caucases, Latin America and the Caribbean, Near and Middle East, North America, and South West Pacific. An international transboundary breed is one that occurs in more than one region.: 25
Some breeds of the five most significant livestock species (cattle, sheep, goats, pigs and chickens) have been developed for a hundred years or more in intensive agricultural systems, and have spread beyond their local areas—some have spread globally. Just a small number of these international transboundary breeds represent a large share of the total global animal products. Local breeds have adapted to local conditions and are most appropriate for small-scale farming operations. The transboundary breeds often require intensive production systems, and require high levels of modern inputs and technologies. Only in North America and the South West Pacific do the number of transboundary breeds surpass that of local breeds.
# Alto Township, Lee County, Illinois

Alto Township is one of twenty-two townships in Lee County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 565 and it contained 230 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 34.94 square miles (90.5 km$^2$), of which 34.9 square miles (90 km$^2$) (or 99.89%) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (or 0.11%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Steward

### Cemeteries

The township contains these two cemeteries: Steward and Union.

### Airports and landing strips

* Thompson Landing Strip
* Wilbur Thompson Airport

## School districts

* Indian Creek Community Unit District 425

## Political districts

* Illinois's 14th congressional district
* State House District 90
* State Senate District 45
# Mankhan Uul mine

The Mankhan Uul mine is a large mine in Khövsgöl Province, Mongolia. Ongilog Lake represents one of the largest phosphates reserve in Mongolia having estimated reserves of 1.6 billion tonnes of ore grading 35% P$_2$O$_5$.
# James Pfander

James E. Pfander is the Owen L. Coon Professor of Law at the Northwestern Pritzker School of Law. Pfander writes and teaches in the area of federal jurisdiction, particularly as it relates to Article III of the United States Constitution.
Pfander is the author of numerous books and law textbooks, including Principles of Federal Jurisdiction and Constitutional Torts and the War on Terror.
# Anna Batchelor

Anna Batchelor is a British consultant physician, best known for her work in intensive care medical education. She was the first female Dean of the Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine between 2013 and 2016 and President of the Intensive Care Society from 2005 to 2007.

## Biography

Batchelor studied medicine at the University of Sheffield and qualified as a doctor in 1980. Training in intensive care medicine and anaesthesia followed in Sheffield, Leicester and Newcastle and she has been a consultant since 1993. Batchelor has led curriculum developments in intensive care medicine and anaesthesia.
Batchelor is the current Chair of the Critical Care Leadership Forum and has been a member of Council for the Royal College of Anaesthetists since 2008.
# Ulrich Stuhler

Ulrich Stuhler is a German mathematician. He currently is a professor at the University of Göttingen. He is known for his contributions to the Langlands program. In 1993, he—along with Gérard Laumon and Michael Rapoport—proved the local Langlands conjectures for the general linear group GL$_n$(K) for positive characteristic local fields K.
An alumnus of the University of Göttingen, Stuhler earned his doctorate under supervision of Martin Kneser in 1970.
# Trond Reinertsen

Trond R. Reinertsen (born December 12, 1945) is a Norwegian economist and business leader. He has a Ph.D from the University of Utah. From 1978 to 1997 he was chief director of the Norwegian Bank Association.
Reinertsen chaired the State Ownership Select Committee which presented its recommendations (NOU 2004:7) in March 2004. He has been on the board of Norges Bank, and was a state secretary in the Ministry of Finance and Customs from 1989 to 1990, during the Norwegian banking crisis. He also headed the ministry's Finance and Credit Department in the 1970s.
Reinertsen owns Smith Stål as well the trading company E. A. Smith where he is also the president. E. A. Smith owns the Norwegian building materials chain Bygger'n. Reinertsen is a descendant of Elias Anton Smith and thus related to the Cappelen family.
# Nikola Mijailović

Nikola Mijailović may refer to:
* Nikola Mijailović (footballer) (born 1982), Serbian footballer
* Nikola Mijailović (singer) (born 1973), Serbian baritone
* Nikola Mijailović (volleyball) (born 1989), Serbian volleyball player
# Universal polar stereographic coordinate system

The universal polar stereographic (UPS) coordinate system is used in conjunction with the universal transverse Mercator (UTM) coordinate system to locate positions on the surface of the Earth. Like the UTM coordinate system, the UPS coordinate system uses a metric-based cartesian grid laid out on a conformally projected surface. UPS covers the Earth's polar regions, specifically the areas north of 84°N and south of 80°S, which are not covered by the UTM grids, plus an additional 30 minutes of latitude extending into UTM grid to provide some overlap between the two systems.
In the polar regions, directions can become complicated, with all geographic north–south lines converging at the poles. The difference between UPS grid north and true north can therefore be anything up to 180°—in some places, grid north is true south, and vice versa. UPS grid north is arbitrarily defined as being along the prime meridian in the Antarctic and the 180th meridian in the Arctic; thus, east and west on the grids when moving directly away from the pole are along the 90°E and 90°W meridians respectively.

## Projection system

As the name indicates, the UPS system uses a stereographic projection. Specifically, the projection used in the system is a secant version based on an elliptical model of the earth. The scale factor at each pole is adjusted to 0.994 so that the latitude of true scale is 81.11451786859362545° (about 81° 06' 52.3") North and South. The scale factor inside the regions at latitudes higher than this parallel is too small, whereas the regions at latitudes below this line have scale factors that are too large, reaching 1.0016 at 80° latitude.
The scale factor at the origin (the poles) is adjusted to minimize the overall distortion of scale within the mapped region. As with the Mercator projection, the region near the tangent (or secant) point on a Stereographic map remains very close to true scale for an angular distance of a few degrees. In the ellipsoidal model, a stereographic projection tangent to the pole has a scale factor of less than 1.003 at 84° latitude and 1.008 at 80° latitude. The adjustment of the scale factor in the UPS projection reduces the average scale distortion over the entire zone.
# TrekStor Vibez

The TrekStor Vibez is a microdrive digital audio player released on November 15, 2006. It is available in 8 GB and 12 GB capacities.
Flash versions of the Vibez player with 4 and 8 GB capacity were announced in 2007, but did not materialize for a while. A 16-gigabyte Vibez with flash memory was reviewed by German computer magazine c't in early July 2008. The cancellation of the flash-based units has been confirmed by Trekstor in e-mail messages to customers.

## Features

The Vibez's chipset, the SigmaTel 3600 SoC, natively supports almost all features originally included in the Rio Karma (with the exception of the Karma's networking features), as well as some new and/or improved features, including:
* Gapless playback and 5sec. cross-fading for all supported codecs, including WMA DRM.
* Custom five-band parametric equalizer with savable presets.
* True on-the-fly playlisting.
* DJ mode (formerly known as "Rio DJ")
* Line-in recording (.WAV format)
* Voice recording (.WAV format)
* MSC/MTP modes (no software dependency)
* ID3 tag and file tree browsing
* Pitch bend (50% +/-)
* Codecs supported: MP3, Ogg Vorbis, FLAC, WAV, WMA-DRM9, WMA-DRM10 (Janus)
* Album art (embedded supported in MP3 and WMA only)
* Replaceable battery.
* Optional radio tuner. (sold separately)
* Pressing both [Select]+[Power] locks buttons.
# Manopadu

Manopad or Manopadu is a Mandal in Jogulamba Gadwal district, Telangana.

## Villages

The villages in Manopadu Mandal include:
* A. Burdipadu
* Amaravai
* Bonkuru
* Boravelli
* Chandrashekar Nagar
* Chennipadu
* Chinnaamudyalapadu
* Chinnapothulapadu
* Gokulapadu
* Paipadu
* Itikyalapadu
* Jallapuram
* Kalugotla
* Kalukuntla
* Kanchupadu
* Korvipadu
* Madduru
* Manopadu
* Mennipadu
* Narayanapur
* Pallepadu
* Peddaamudyalapadu
* Peddapothulapadu
* Pulluru
* Undavelly
# Ian Arthur Naunton Cook

Colonel Ian Arthur Naunton Cook OBE (1934–1994) was Commander of the British Police Mobile Unit in the New Hebrides between 1978 and 1979 and Commander of the Vanuatu Mobile Forces from Vanuatu’s independence in 1980 until 1984. Cook was involved in quelling the Santo Rebellion, and under his command the Vanuatu Mobile Force became ‘a disciplined and efficient paramilitary unit, displaying fine bearing on military occasions’. He was later an Overseas Security Adviser on diplomatic missions at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

## Life

Ian Arthur Naunton Cook was born in Bedfordshire on 21 September 1934, and educated at Bedford Modern School.
Cook began his career with the Royal Military Police before joining Her Majesty's Overseas Civil Service (HMOCS). He was initially posted to Malawi and later Belize before his appointment as Commander of the British Police Mobile Unit in the New Hebrides in 1978. At the time of Vanuatu’s independence in 1980, Cook was made Commander of the Vanuatu Mobile Forces. Under Cook’s command, the Vanuatu Mobile Force became ‘a disciplined and efficient paramilitary unit, displaying fine bearing on military occasions’. Alongside Andrew Stuart, the last British Resident Commissioner of the New Hebrides, Cook helped quell the Santo Rebellion. Stuart described Cook as ‘imperturbable’.
Cook was invested as an Officer in the Order of the British Empire in 1984. After retirement, Cook became an Overseas Security Adviser on diplomatic missions at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. He died in Bedford in 1994.
# Mania River

The Mania River is a river in Madagascar that flows from the central mountains of the island, emptying into the Mozambique Channel. The region of Amoron'i Mania is named from this river.
Main affluents from the left are the Ivato, Imorona, Ikoly, Menala, and Sakeny rivers, and on its right the Fitanamaria, Sakorendrika, Manandona river, Isakely and Iandratsay rivers.
There is an ongoing project of a hydroelectric power station on the Mania River, near the site of Antetezambato.