OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Institute of Paper Science and Technology

The Renewable Bioproducts Institute (RBI), is a research institute at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Founded in 1929 as the Institute of Paper Chemistry in Appleton, Wisconsin, it moved to Georgia Tech's campus in 1989, and integrated its operations with the university on July 1, 2003, known then as the Institute of Paper Science and Technology (IPST). In 2014, the IPST became the Renewable Bioproducts Institute.
The organization is a link between Georgia Tech and the international paper industry; it focuses its research on pulp and paper processes, refining forest biomass into sustainable fuels, and creating new biomaterials in order to open new markets.

## History

Since the late 1800s, paper-making has been a vital industry in Wisconsin. Not formally trained in paper science, early workers in the industry generally relied on apprenticeship programs. In 1919, Samuel G. Plantz, the president of Lawrence College (now Lawrence University), worked with Monroe A. Wertheimer, president of the Thilmany Pulp and Paper Company (and a trustee of Lawrence College) to plan a night school for paper mill workers. Plantz envisioned workers from local paper mills teaching specialized classes, and a program that would include a partial liberal arts curriculum to create a "well-rounded individual".
There were delays in starting the school, primarily financial in nature; Plantz had estimated that it would require $200,000 to $250,000 to construct a building, purchase equipment, and hire professors. Plantz died in 1924; and his interim successor, Wilson Samuel, had a brief tenure. The next president of Lawrence College, Henry M. Wriston, pushed the idea forward; along with Ernst Mahler, who was then the vice president and general manager of the Kimberly-Clark Corporation in Neenah, Wisconsin. Mahler, then known for research in cellulose chemistry, had emigrated from Austria to work in the United States and establish one of the first research labs in the industry. He was able to acquire the financial support of 19 pulp and paper companies that encompassed 90 percent of the state's paper industry and in 1929 IPST was founded as the Institute of Paper Chemistry in Appleton, Wisconsin.
The school moved to a spot on Georgia Tech's northwest campus in 1989. On July 1, 2003, the IPST merged with Georgia Tech; and on September 1, 2003, the institute received a new director, William J. Frederick Jr., who received a corresponding faculty appointment in the School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering in the Georgia Tech College of Engineering. It was re-envisioned as a more direct link between the paper industry and Georgia Tech faculty and researchers.
# Thomas N. Carruthers

Thomas Neely Carruthers (June 10, 1900 – June 12, 1960) was bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina, serving from 1944 to 1960.

## Early life and education

Carruthers was born on June 10, 1900, in Collierville, Tennessee, the son of Thomas Neely Carruthers and Linnie Louise Hunter. He was educated at the Collierville High School, before studying at Sewanee: The University of the South, from where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1921. He then earned a Master of Arts from Princeton University in 1924. He married Ellen Douglas Everett on December 27, 1927. Carruthers also graduated with a Bachelor of Divinity from the University of the South in 1929, which also honoured him with a Doctor of Divinity in 1940.

## Ordained ministry

Carruthers was ordained deacon in June 1925 by Bishop James M. Maxon Coadjutor of Tennessee and priest in May 1926 by Bishop Thomas F. Gailor of Tennessee. He then became rector of St Peter's Church in Columbia, Tennessee in 1926. He became rector of Trinity Church in Houston, Texas in 1931, and then rector of Christ Church in Nashville, Tennessee in 1939.

## Episcopacy

On January 18, 1944, Carruthers was elected on the third ballot as Bishop of South Carolina during a special convention which was held in St John's Church in Florence, South Carolina. He was consecrated on May 4, 1944, in St Philip's Church in Charleston, South Carolina, by Presiding Bishop Henry St. George Tucker. From 1953 till 1956, he served as President of Province IV. At the time of his death, he was also Chancellor of the University of the South.

## Death

He died in office on June 12, 1960, in Seabrook Island, South Carolina. He was found dead on the floor of his room, the death being the result of an Intracerebral hemorrhage. His funeral was held at St Philip's Church on June 14 and he was buried in the cemetery of the University of the South.
# 2008 Qatar Open

The 2008 Qatar Open, known as the 2008 Qatar ExxonMobil Open, for sponsorship reasons, was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 16th edition of the Qatar ExxonMobil Open, and was part of the International Series of the 2008 ATP Tour. It took place at the Khalifa International Tennis Complex in Doha, Qatar, from 31 December 2007 through 5 January 2008.
The men's singles field was led by ATP No. 4, US Open semifinalist and Moscow champion Nikolay Davydenko, Metz titlist Tommy Robredo, and St. Petersburg winner and 2007 Doha runner-up Andy Murray. Among other top seeds competing were Doha defending champion Ivan Ljubičić, Stockholm winner Ivo Karlović, Philipp Kohlschreiber, Igor Andreev and Dmitry Tursunov. Third-seeded Andy Murray won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Andy Murray defeated Stanislas Wawrinka, 6–4, 4–6, 6–2

### Doubles

Philipp Kohlschreiber / David Škoch defeated Jeff Coetzee / Wesley Moodie, 6–4, 4–6, [11–9]
# Marquess of Heusden

Marquess of Heusden (Dutch: Markies van Heusden) is a high-ranking Dutch title of nobility retained by the Earl of Clancarty.
The 2nd Earl of Clancarty, an Anglo-Irish peer, was credited with resolving various border disputes in the Netherlands, Germany and Italy at the Congress of Vienna (1814 – 1815) and in his role as Ambassador to the Netherlands. For his service as ambassador to The Hague, he was raised into the Dutch nobility with the creation of the hereditary title Markies van Heusden (Marquess of Heusden) by King Willem I of the Netherlands (royal decree 8 July 1815 no. 14).

## Nobility

The 2nd Earl of Clancarty and all his descendants belong to the Dutch nobility, in which all the descendant Earls have the title of Marquess of Heusden; the remainder of the descendants carry the Dutch honorific style of Jonkheer or Jonkvrouw.
Only two non-Dutch lineages living outside of the Netherlands have been raised into the Dutch nobility: the Le Poer Trench family and the Wellesley family, with the Duke of Wellington as the Prince of Waterloo.

## Marquesse of Heusden (1815)

* Richard Le Poer Trench, 1st Marquess of Heusden (1767–1837) since 1815
* William Thomas Le Poer Trench, 2nd Marquess of Heusden (1803–1872) since 1837
* Richard Somerset Le Poer Trench, 3rd Marquess of Heusden (1834–1891) since 1872
* William Frederick Le Poer Trench, 4th Marquess of Heusden (1868–1929) since 1891
* Richard Frederick John Donough Le Poer Trench, 5th Marquess of Heusden (1891–1971) since 1929
* Greville Sydney Rocheforte Le Poer Trench, 6th Marquess of Heusden (1902–1975) since 1971
* (William Francis) Brinsley Le Poer Trench, 7th Marquess of Heusden (1911–1995) since 1975
* Nicholas Power Richard Le Poer Trench, 8th Marquess of Heusden (b. 1952) since 1995
There is no heir to the marquessate.
# Ageletha hemiteles

Ageletha hemiteles (webbing moth) is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is found in Australia, more specifically Tasmania, New South Wales and Victoria.
The wingspan is about 25 mm.
The larvae feed on various Eucalyptus species.
# Intercept

Intercept may refer to:
* X-intercept, the point where a line crosses the x-axis
* Y-intercept, the point where a line crosses the y-axis
* Interception, a play in various forms of football
* The Mona Intercept, a 1980 thriller novel by Donald Hamilton
* Operation Intercept, an anti-drug measure announced by President Nixon
* Telephone tapping, the monitoring of telephone and Internet conversations by a third party
* Tax refund intercept
* Samsung Intercept (SPH-M910), an Android smartphone
* Visual Intercept, a Microsoft Windows-based software defect tracking system
* Intermodulation Intercept Point, a measure of an electrical device's linearity
* Intercept message, a telephone recording informing the caller that the call cannot be completed
* The Intercept, an American left-wing news organization
# Adwick

Adwick may refer to:
* Adwick le Street, village north of Doncaster in South Yorkshire, England
* Adwick railway station serves the communities of Adwick-le-Street and Carcroft, near Doncaster in South Yorkshire, England
* Adwick upon Dearne, village west of Doncaster in South Yorkshire, England
# Nashik grape

Nashik grape is a variety of grape produced in Nashik district, which is known as the "grape capital of India". Nashik contributes to more than half of the total grape export from the country.

## Production

Nashik, called "grape capital of India", is the leading grape producer in the country, with about 1.75 lakh hectare of land under grape cultivation as of December 2015. It produces an estimated 10 lakh tonne grape at about 20 tonne per hectare. About 8,000 acres are used for cultivation of grape wine varieties. The catchment areas of grape production in Nashik district are Kalvan, Peint Igatpuri, Sinnar, Niphad, Yeola, Nandgaon, Satana, Surgana, Dindori, Malegaon.

## Export

Nashik accounts for 55 percent of total grape exports from India and 75 percent from the state of Maharashtra. Nashik grape export increased from about 4,000 tonnes in 2003 to over 48,000 tonnes in 2013. The export further increased to more than 65,000 tonnes in 2014. About half of the export corresponds to the Netherlands; with Germany, United Kingdom and Belgium as the next major destinations. In 2013–14, Russia and China emerged as major markets for Nashik grape.

## Geographical Indication

Nashik grape received the Geographical Indication status in 2010–11, as per Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.
# Lufthansa Flight 502

Lufthansa Flight 502 was a scheduled flight from Hamburg, Germany to Buenos Aires, Argentina on 11 January 1959. The flight was being operated by a Lockheed L-1049G Super Constellation (registration D-ALAK). On the leg between Senegal and Brazil the Super Constellation was on approach to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão International Airport when it crashed near Flecheiras Beach just short of the runway. All 29 passengers and seven of the ten crew were killed. It was the first fatal accident involving the current Lufthansa since it was formed in 1955.

## Accident

The aircraft was cleared by air traffic control to descend to 900 metres (3,000 ft) over Guanabara Bay as part of the approach sequence to Runway 14 at Rio de Janeiro–Galeão International Airport. During the descent the weather was rainy. Descending too low on approach, the Constellation struck the water with the aircraft's nosewheel; the crew attempted to continue the approach, but were unable to maintain control, and the aircraft crashed near Flecheiras Beach. All of the aircraft's passengers (including both the literary impressaria Susana Soca and the Archduchess Maria Ileana of Austria-Tuscany, granddaughter of King Ferdinand of Romania, along with her husband) as well as seven crewmembers died; the co-pilot, a steward and a stewardess survived the impact.

## Aircraft

The aircraft, a Lockheed L-1049G Super Constellation airliner powered by four Wright R-3350 radial piston engines, had been built in 1955, and was delivered to Lufthansa on 17 May 1955. The aircraft was sold to Seaboard World Airlines in May 1958, but had been returned to Lufthansa in November of that year.

## Probable cause

An accident investigation was unable to determine the cause of the crash, but considered that the most likely cause of the accident was pilot error, resulting in Flight 502 descending below the minimum altitude required for the approach. The crew had exceeded the flight time limits set by Brazilian aeronautical regulations, but not under German rules; aircrew fatigue was determined to be a contributing factor.
# Thomas County

Thomas County is the name of several counties in the United States:
* Thomas County, Georgia
* Thomas County, Kansas
* Thomas County, Nebraska
# Thomas Koroma

Thomas Sebora Koroma (born 10 January 1993) is a Sierra Leonean footballer who plays as forward for Negeri Sembilan.
# Adygeya

Adygeya is a genus of cephalopods assigned to the Spirulida.
# Marquês de Castro

The title of Marquis of Castro was created in Portugal by royal decree on June 9, 1754 by King José I of Portugal, in favour of Domingos Fernandes de Castro. His father, António José de Castro, was the first Count of Resende.
This line of Castros are direct descendants of the King of Aragon Sancho Ramírez I (c. 1042–1094). The House of the Marquês de Castro had also close links with the Portuguese Royal family, as members of the King’s Council, ambassadors, and viceroys. The current holder of the title is Jorge Castro-Correia who resides in the UK and Madeira.
# Natalia Valenzuela

Natalia Valenzuela Cutiva (born April 16, 1989 in Neiva) is a Colombian TV host, model and beauty pageant titleholder who won the Miss Huila 2010 contest which allowed her to participate in the Miss Colombia 2010 pageant, where she won the title of Primera Princesa (2nd runner-up) and Miss Colombia International.

## Early life

On April 16, 1989, Valenzuela was born in Neiva, Colombia.
Her measurements are 86–61–91 (centimeters); she is 1.77 meters tall and has brown eyes, brown hair and white skin. She has studied performance arts and is part of the Casting models agency.

## Career

Valenzuela is a television program presenter for a Colombian private television network RCN TV for the show, Style RCN in Spanish Estilo RCN.

## Miss Colombia 2010

Valenzuela represented the department of Huila in Miss Colombia 2010, held in Cartagena de Indias, on November 15, 2010. She was crowned as 1st princess after obtaining some of the highest scores: 9.7 in the evening gown competition and 9.6 in the swimsuit competition. In addition, Cutiva also won several special awards prior to the final competition for Miss Colombia: Miss National Police, Miss Bodytech Figure (Best Body) and Miss Natural Beauty.
Traditionally 1st runners-up represent Colombia at Miss International, but the maximum age to compete is 24, at the time of the event. Lizeth Gonzalez was therefore delegated to represent Colombia in the 18 version of Top Model of the World and Valenzuela took her place in Miss International 2011.

## Miss International 2011

On November 6, 2011, Valenzuela competed at the Miss International 2011 pageant, held in Chengdu (China), when she represented her country Colombia, but did not place.
# 2009 African Women's Youth Handball Championship

The 2009 African Women's Youth Handball Championship was the 2nd edition of the tournament, organized by the African Handball Confederation, under the auspices of the International Handball Federation and held in Abidjan, Ivory Coast from September 26 to 30, 2009.
Angola was the champion and the tournament qualified the top four teams to the 2010 world championship.

## Participating teams

* Teams
* Angola
* DR Congo
* Ivory Coast

## Preliminary round

The three teams played in a round robin system with the top two playing the final.
All times are local (UTC).
* Qualified to the final
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Angola | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 34 | +19 | 4 |
| Ivory Coast | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 50 | −10 | 2 |
| DR Congo | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 39 | 48 | −9 | 0 |
| 26 September 2009 11:00 | Ivory Coast | 23 – 22 | DR Congo | Abidjan |
| 26 September 2009 11:00 | | (–) | | Abidjan |
| 27 September 2009 11:00 | Angola | 28 – 17 | Ivory Coast | Abidjan |
| 27 September 2009 11:00 | | (–) | | Abidjan |
| 28 September 2009 11:00 | Angola | 25 – 17 | DR Congo | Abidjan |
| 28 September 2009 11:00 | | (–) | | Abidjan |

### Final

| 30 September 2009 14:00 | Angola | 29 – 17 | Ivory Coast | Nairobi |
| 30 September 2009 14:00 | | (15–08) | | Nairobi |

## Final standings

* Qualified for the 2010 World Championship
| Team | Record |
| Angola | 3–0 |
| Ivory Coast | 2–1 |
| DR Congo | 0–2 |

## Awards

* 2009 African Women's Youth Handball Championship
* Angola 1st title
# Thomas Jackson (trade unionist)

Thomas Jackson (9 April 1925 – 6 June 2003) was a British trade unionist and is best remembered as the General Secretary of the Union of Post Office Workers who led 200,000 members into a 47-day strike in 1971, the first national postal strike.
Jackson was born in Leeds, West Yorkshire. Aged 14 he began work for the GPO as a telegraph boy. He spent three years (1943–46) on wartime service in the Royal Navy. Upon his return, he became a postman, and later a sorter, during which time he became involved in the affairs of the Union of Post Office Workers. He became a member of its executive council in 1955 and in 1964, was elected national officer. In 1967, he became General Secretary, a role he held until 1982. He was instantly recognizable to the public for his luxuriant handlebar moustache.

## Other positions held

* Governor, BBC (1968–73)
* Member, Annan Committee on the Future of Broadcasting (1974–77)
* Member, court and council of Sussex University (1974–78)
* HM Government appointed director, BP (1975–83)
* Chairman, General Council of TUC (1978–79)
* Chairman, TUC International Committee (1978–82)
* Chairman, Ilkley Literature Festival (1984–87)
Jackson married Norma Burrow in 1947 and had one daughter, Kim. In 1982, he divorced Burrow and married Kathleen Tognarelli in the same year, a marriage which produced another daughter.
After retirement from trade union activities, he ran a second-hand book business, specializing in recipe books. He refused honours from Harold Wilson and later the offer of a peerage in James Callaghan's resignation list in 1979. He died in Ilkley, West Yorkshire on 6 June 2003 aged 78.
# Marshall County Courthouse (Kansas)

The Marshall County Courthouse in Marysville, Kansas, located at 1207 Broadway, is a historic courthouse built in 1891–92. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
It was designed by Milwaukee architect H.C. Koch and the building contractor was Groves & Hackett.
It replaced an 1873 courthouse which burned December 30, 1890 in a fire suspected to be arson.
# Marshall County High School

Marshall County High School may refer to:
* Marshall County High School (Kentucky)
** 2018 Marshall County High School shooting
* Marshall County High School (Tennessee)
# Thomas William Goff

Thomas William Goff (6 July 1829 – 3 June 1876) was an Irish Conservative politician.

## Early life

He was a son of the Reverend Thomas Goff and the former Anne Caulfeild. His paternal grandparents were Robert Goff and Sarah (née French) Goff and his maternal grandparents were Commodore Thomas Gordon Caulfeild (a son of the Ven. John Caulfeild and brother of Lt.-Gen. James Caulfeild) and Theodosia (née Talbot) Caulfield (a granddaughter of the 1st Earl of Glandore).

## Career

Goff gained the rank of Captain in the 7th Dragoon Guards and held the office of High Sheriff of Roscommon, in 1858.
Goff was elected Conservative MP for Roscommon at the 1859 general election, but was unseated on petition in March the next year on the grounds of treating.

## Personal life

On 17 March 1863, Goff was married to Dorothea FitzClarence (1845–1870), a daughter of Sarah Elizabeth Catharine Gordon (a granddaughter of George Gordon, 9th Marquess of Huntly through Maj. Lord Henry Gordon) and Lord Augustus FitzClarence (an illegitimate son of William IV of the United Kingdom). Together, they lived at Oakport House in Roscommon, Ireland (inherited from his paternal grandmother's family), and were the parents of:
* Ethel Anne Goff (1864–1928), who married Henry de Courcy Agnew, a son of Sir Andrew Agnew, 8th Baronet of Lochnaw and Lady Mary Arabella Louisa Noel (a daughter of Charles Noel, 1st Earl of Gainsborough), in 1885. After his death, she married, secondly, Edmund Charrington in July 1911.
* Muriel Helen Goff (b. 1865)
* Thomas Clarence Edward Goff (1867–1949), who held the office of High Sheriff of Roscommon in 1891; he married Lady Cecile Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, a daughter of Gilbert Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 1st Earl of Ancaster and Lady Evelyn Elizabeth Gordon (a daughter of Charles Gordon, 10th Marquess of Huntly), in 1896.
His wife died on 15 May 1870 at Brompton Crescent, Kensington. Goff died on 3 June 1876 at Rupert Street, Haymarket, London.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Thomas William Goff :
* NotesConfirmed 7 January 1861 by Sir John Bernard Burke, Ulster King of Arms.
* CrestA squirrel sejant Proper charged on the shoulder with a fleur-de-lis Or and holding in its forepaws a nut also Proper.
* EscutcheonAzure on a chevron between two fleur de lis in chief and a demi-lion rampant couped in base Or an annulet Gules.
* MottoHonestas Optima Politia
# Thomas William Downes

Thomas William Downes (18 February 1868 – 6 August 1938) was a New Zealand historian, ethnologist and river works supervisor.
Downes was born in Wellington, New Zealand, on 18 February 1868. His family moved to Bulls in the 1870s and he went to school there. He married Margaret Thomson there in May 1890. They moved to Wanganui in 1898. He died in Wanganui on 6 August 1938, survived by Margaret and their married daughter.