OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mexicali Blues (song)

"Mexicali Blues" is a song from Bob Weir's 1972 Ace solo album that, like the rest of the material on that record, was de facto by the Grateful Dead. Indeed, it appears on the 1974 Skeletons from the Closet: The Best of Grateful Dead compilation.
"Mexicali Blues" was written by Bob Weir and lyricist John Perry Barlow. This was the first songwriting collaboration for Weir and Barlow. Barlow has noted that Weir had an idea for a "cowboy song" and asked Barlow to write the lyrics after Robert Hunter declined. Weir would soon switch to using Barlow rather than Hunter for the bulk of his songwriting.
The song concerns a man who had recently ridden to Mexicali, Mexico from Bakersfield, California. There over a bottle of booze, he thinks back upon his meeting a girl named "Billie Jean" and falling under her spell; she later appeals to the narrator to shoot a stranger when she tells him that unless he uses his gun to prevent it, the stranger will take her away. He does shoot and kill the stranger (who never even drew his gun), and then flees to Mexico rather than face hanging for his crime.
The song echos "El Paso" by Marty Robbins, in which a cowboy shoots a man in a jealous rage over a Mexican girl and then flees to avoid hanging. Phil Lesh provides the harmony vocal. When performed live, the harmony vocals evolved over time.
During the early 1970s, Phil Lesh provided harmony vocals. After the band's 1975 hiatus, lead guitarist Jerry Garcia took over the harmonizing vocals (Phil Lesh stopped most of his singing during this time due to vocal strain). When the band restructured in 1979 with the departure of Keith and Donna Godchaux and the welcoming of Brent Mydland at keyboards, which would define the sound of the band throughout the 1980s, Mydland took over harmonizing vocals from Garcia, enabling Garcia to play lead guitar during the song's refrain. Additionally, the second instrumental break in the song was extended, allowing for more improvisation.
# Mexican units of measurement

A number of units of measurement were used in Mexico to measure length, mass, area, capacity, etc. The Metric system was optional from 1857, and has been compulsory since 1896.

## System before metric system

The Units of the system (from Spanish, Castillian) were legally defined during the transition period of the metric system.

## Length

A number of units were used. One vara (lit. "pole", "yard") was equal to 0.838 m (32.99 inches) as it was legally defined also use inches and feet. Some other units and legal equivalents are given below:
1 linea (lit. "line") = 1⁄432 vara
1 pulgada (lit. "thumbful", "inch") = 1⁄36 vara
1 pie (lit. "foot") = 1⁄3 vara
1 milla (lit. "mile") = 5000 pies
1 legua (lit. "league") = 5000 varas.

## Mass

A number of units were used. One libra (lit. "pound") was equal to 0.46024634 kg as it was legally defined. Some other units and legal equivalents are given below:
1 tomin = 1⁄768 libra
1 adarme = 1⁄256 libra
1 ochava ("eighth") = 1⁄128 libra
1 onza ("ounce") = 1⁄16 libra
1 arroba = 25 libras
1 quintal ("hundredweight") = 100 libras
1 terco = 160 libras

## Area

A number of units were used. One fanega was equal to 35662.8 m$^2$ as it was legally defined. Some other units and legal equivalents are given below:
1 caballeria = 12 fanegas
1 labor = 18 fanegas
1 sitio = 492.28 fanegas.

## Capacity

Two systems, dry and liquid, were used.

### Dry

Several units were used. One cuartillo (lit. "quart") was equal to 1.8918 L as it was legally defined. Some other units and legal equivalents are given below:
1 almud ("gallon") = 4 cuartillos
1 fanega = 48 cuartillos
1 carga = 96 cuartillos.

### Liquid

Several units were used. Some units and legal equivalents are given below:
1 cuartillo (for wine) = 0.456264 L
1 cuartillo (for oil) = 0.506162 L
1 jarra = 18 cuartillos.
One frasco was equal to 2+1⁄2 quarts, and one baril was equal to 20 gallons, with local variations.
# Maricopa Wells, Arizona

Maricopa Wells is a former place (locale) situated in Pinal County, Arizona. It has an estimated elevation of 1,093 feet (333 m) above sea level. Historically, it was an oasis around a series of watering holes in the Sierra Estrella, eight miles north of present-day Maricopa, Arizona, and about a mile west of Pima Butte. It developed as a trading center and stopping place for travelers in the mid to late 19th century.

## History

Maricopa Wells was a watering place named by travelers on the Southern Emigrant Trail who used it as a stopping place on the trail. They could rest and feed and water their animals. They traded with the nearby Maricopa and Pima natives for crops produced in their fields, which they irrigated by the Gila River. A settlement developed here when it was the base for the large stage station for the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line and Butterfield Overland Mail, and later stage companies. At one time this was the primary military telegraph post for all of Arizona Territory. Following the American Civil War a traveller's guide to the American West published in 1866 reported that it was 411 miles from San Diego Barracks to Oatman Flat via the roads of the day.
Maricopa Wells was abandoned after the Maricopa and Phoenix Railway constructed a route north through Tempe to Phoenix. Maricopaville was planned as a terminus before Tempe won a spot on the line that was constructed. The settlement moved east to what developed as Maricopa Junction, known as Maricopa.
# Orbaneja Riopico

Orbaneja Riopico is a municipality and town located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 177 inhabitants.
# Mathangeesvarar Temple, Nangur

Mathangeesvarar Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the deity Shiva, located at Nangur in Nagapattinam district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Vaippu Sthalam

It is one of the shrines of the Vaippu Sthalams sung by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Sundarar. This place is also known as Parasaravanam. As this is the capital of Nangur, it is also known 'Nangur Nattu Nangur'. The temple tree is vanni. Once around the 11 Shiva temples Rishaba Seva was conducted in and around this area.

## Presiding deity

The presiding deity in the garbhagriha, represented by the lingam, is known as Mathangeesvarar. The Goddess is known as Mathangeesvari. Temple tree is vanni and the temple tirtta is Madanka teertham.

## Specialities

Irumpidarthalaiyar and Sendanar belonged to this place. Twin poets sung the presiding deity. Mathangar, the son of Brahma worshipped the deity and got a boon that Shiva would become his father in law. While doing penance, he found a girl in the pond on a flower. She named her Mathangi and taught her many forms of art. When she attained age, he prayed Shiva and in turn Shiva married as per his wish. Mathangar considered them as Shiva and Parvati. As per his wish, Shiva got the name of Mathangeesvarar. Without inviting Shiva, Dakshan conducted a yajna. Shiva, sent Virabhadra, against the yajna. Getting angry, Shiva danced the Rudra dance. At that time 11 Shiva forms came. In order to contain the angry Vishnu took 11 forms. Based on this there are 11 Shiva temples were built of which nine exists now. This place has 11 Vishnu temples sung by Alvars. This is the only place where nine Shiva temples and 11 Vishnu temples are found.

## Structure

The vimana is called Ekanta Vimana. Two nandis are found, one near the presiding deity and another one in opposite direction. During Pradosha, abisega is held simultaneously these two nandis. It is believed that worshipping them would give so many boons to the devotees.

## Location

The temple is located at a distance of 2 km. from Annanperumalkoil at Nangur road near Sirkazhi-Nagapattinam road, via Porayar. Town bus facilities are available from Sirkazhi and Mayiladuthurai. This temple is opened for worship from 7.00 a.m. to 8.00 p.m. Wedding festival is conducted during the Tamil month of Vaikasi (May-June).
# Unfolding Rhythms

Unfolding Rhythms is an outdoor 1987 sculpture by Manuel Izquierdo, located in Portland, Oregon, United States.

## Description and history

Manuel Izquierdo's Unfolding Rhythms (1987) is an abstract painted metal sculpture, installed outside the Oregon Dental Services (ODS) Building on Southwest Fifth Avenue between Oak Street and Stark Street. It measures approximately 10 feet (3.0 m) x 5.5 feet (1.7 m) x 5.5 feet (1.7 m). The sculpture was funded by ODS and is enclosed by a fence at night. An inscription on its northeast side reads, "UNFOLDING RHYTHMS / Manuel Izquierdo / 2-10-1987" (the copyright date), and displays a copyright symbol with the artist's signature.
The sculpture was surveyed and considered "treatment needed" by the Smithsonian's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1993.

## Reception

Unfolding Rhythms has been included in at least one published walking tour of Portland.
# Men of the Sky

Men of the Sky may refer to:
* Men of the Sky (1931 film), American pre-Code musical drama
* Men of the Sky (1942 film), American WWII morale boosting short in Technicolor
# Erik Wedersøe

Erik Wedersøe (18 July 1938 – 27 September 2011) was a Danish actor, director and author. Among his most famous roles are the psychiatrist "Pigernes Ole" in Lars von Trier's Riget II and Ulf Thomsen in the Emmy awarded (2002) Danish television series Rejseholdet (2000–2003).

## Filmography
### Film, actor

* Mennesker mødes og sød musik opstår i hjertet (1967)
* Ta' lidt solskin (1969)
* Helle for Lykke (1969)
* Bella (1970)
* Løgneren (1970)
* Præsten i Vejlby (1972)
* Farlige kys (1972)
* Den dobbelte mand (1976)
* Skal vi danse først? (1979)
* Rainfox (1984)
* Skyggen af Emma (1988)
* Drengene fra Sankt Petri (1991)
* Riget I (1994)
* Elsker, elsker ikke (1995)
* Den sidste viking (1996)
* Riget II (1997)
* Ørnens øje (1997)
* Idioterne (1998)
* Fruen på Hamre (2000)
* Max (2000)
* Ulvepigen Tinke (2002)

### Film, director

* Anna (2000)

### Television

* Smuglerne (1970–1971)
* Bryggeren (1997)
* Rejseholdet (2000–2003)

## Books

* Søforklaring (1979)
* 18 tons drømme (1982)
* Syd om solen. Anden søforklaring. Skrevet på havet og på Tahiti – 1981–82 (1983)
* Nedenom og hjem : en helt tredje søforklaring (1986)
* Salamaleikum : om flygtninge i den tredje verden og om Danmark (1986)
* I drømmenes kølvand : historien om jordomsejleren Gitte Grys bygning og 41.000 sømils rejser på oceanerne (1991)
* Danmark dejligst (1991)
* Min Jago: En skuespillers arbejde med den berømte og berygtede rolle Jago i Shakespeares drama Othello (1992)
* Hvis luften kunne bære: Erindringsglimt (2005)
# Jules Bel

Jules Bel (30 September 1842 – 11 January 1904) was a French cheese maker. He was the founder of Groupe Bel.

## Early life

Jules Bel was born on 30 September 1842 in Chambéria, in rural France.

## Career

In 1865, Bel started his cheese company.

## Personal life

He married Adèle Odile Colombet.

## Death

He died on 11 January 1904 in Orgelet, France.
# Ealdwulf

Ealdwulf is a male given name used by:
* Ealdwulf of East Anglia (r. c.663 – 713), King of the East Angles
* Ealdwulf of Sussex, King of Sussex in the early 8th century
* Aldwulf of Rochester, Bishop of Rochester from 727 to 736
* Ealdwulf of Lindsey, Bishop of Lindsey from 750 to 796
* Ealdwulf of Lichfield, Bishop of Lichfield in the early 9th century
* Ealdwulf (archbishop of York), Archbishop of York from 995–1002
# Mathania

Mathania may refer to:
* Mathania, Jodhpur, a village in Rajasthan, India
* Mathania (butterfly), a genus of butterflies
# Unfolding

Unfolding may refer to:

## Mathematics

* Unfolding (functions), of a manifold
* Unfolding (geometry), of a polyhedron
* Deconvolution

## Other uses

* Unfolding (DSP implementation)
* Unfolding (music), in Schenkerian analysis
* Unfolding (sculpture), by Bernhard Heiliger located near Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
* Equilibrium unfolding, in biochemistry
# Ernesto Pascal

Ernesto Pascal (1865–1940) was an Italian mathematician.

## Life and work

Pascal graduated in mathematics from the University of Naples in 1887. In the following two years he attended courses in the universities of Pisa and Göttingen; in the last one Pascal studied under Felix Klein who influenced him. From 1890 to 1907 he was teaching at the university of Pavia and in 1907 he returned to the university of Naples where he taught until his death. Here, as Dean of the Faculty of Sciences he reorganised the teaching of mathematics, creating for each professorship a laboratory equipped with models and instruments.
Pascal was remembered for his work on elliptic functions based on Jacobi theta function.
# Moroto Ateker Cement Company Limited

The Moroto Ateker Cement Company Limited (MACCL) is a manufacturer of cement in Uganda.

## Location

The main factory and headquarters of the company are located in Moroto Industrial Park in Moroto Town, approximately 460 kilometres (286 mi), north-east of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city.

## Ownership

Moroto Ateker Cement Company Limited is a joint venture company between Savannah Mines Limited, a private company, and Uganda Development Corporation, a government parastatal. The shareholding in the shares of stock of the company, is as depicted in the table below.
Moroto Ateker Cement Company Limited Stock Ownership :
| Rank | Name of Owner | Percentage Ownership |
| 1 | Uganda Development Corporation | 51.0 |
| 2 | Savannah Mines Limited | 49.0 |
| | Total | 100.0 |

## Construction

Saboo Technologies Limited of India carried out a feasibility study, to establish the costs, raw materials, and project longevity of production. According to their findings, the project is expected to cost US$225 million (Shs765 billion). Of this, about US$200 million (Shs680 billion) will be spent on plant and machinery and the remaining US$25 million (Shs85 billion), will be spent on operational expenses. The project will be developed in two phases.
UDC and Savannah Mines are looking towards awarding the construction contract to Saboo Technologies, based on Saboo's experience in building cement plants in Ethiopia and Djibouti. The project is awaiting approval from the Ugandan cabinet and from Uganda's parliament.
# Margate Marine & Pier

Margate Marine & Pier was a ward of Margate Municipal District, Kent, England, prior to 1973. It had been a vacation resort since the late 19th century. When the Municipal District was included in the Thanet Borough in 1974, Marine & Pier ward elected 2 councillors to the new Borough at the elections of 1973 and 1976.
1973 Election
Margate Marine & Pier ward :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | C Hoser | 892 | 62.4% | |
| | Conservative | D Masters | 861 | 60.3% | |
| | Conservative | M Rowland | 817 | 57.2% | |
| | Labour | Mrs M Sankey | 537 | 37.8% | |
| | Labour | Mrs S Rowland | 528 | 36.9% | |
| | Labour | M Finegold | 480 | 33.6% | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 355,324,280 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,144 | 56.3% | 3,810 |
1976 Election
Margate Marine & Pier ward :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | C Hoser | 863 | 43.2% | |
| | Conservative | D Masters | 816 | 40.8% | |
| | Conservative | M Rowland | 773 | 38.7% | |
| | Independent | P Mortlock (Ratepayers) | 552 | 27.6% | |
| | Independent | D Greig (Ratepayers) | 539 | 27.0% | |
| | Labour | C Harvey | 487 | 24.9% | |
| | Independent | Mrs B Leadbeater (Ratepayers) | 471 | 23.6% | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 311,264,221 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,998 | 51.0% | 3,917 |
The election of 1979 was fought on revised boundaries and Margate Marine & Pier ward had been split between Marine and Pier wards, each electing one councillors.
# No Limits (Jay Perez album)

No Limits is the fourth studio album by American Tejano music singer Jay Perez. The album peaked at number seven on the US Billboard Regional Mexican Albums chart. "Una Vez Mas" received a nomination for Song of the Year at the 1998 Pura Vida Music Awards.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from the liner notes of No Limits.

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 26 |
| US Regional Mexican Albums (Billboard) | 7 |
# John Burrell

John Burrell may refer to:
* John Burrell (poet), Scottish poet and goldsmith
* John Burrell (American football) (born 1940), former American football wide receiver
* John Burrell (entomologist) (1762–1825), English entomologist
* John Burrell (theatre director) (1910–1972), English theatre director
* John Burrell (cricketer) (1870–1948), English cricketer
# Mean log deviation

In statistics and econometrics, the mean log deviation (MLD) is a measure of income inequality. The MLD is zero when everyone has the same income, and takes larger positive values as incomes become more unequal, especially at the high end.

## Definition

The MLD of household income has been defined as
    $\mathrm {MLD} ={\frac {1}{N}}\sum _{i=1}^{N}\ln {\frac {\overline {x}}{x_{i}}}$
where N is the number of households, $x_{i}$ is the income of household i, and ${\overline {x}}$ is the mean of $x_{i}$. Naturally the same formula can be used for positive variables other than income and for units of observation other than households.
Equivalent definitions are
    $\mathrm {MLD} ={\frac {1}{N}}\sum _{i=1}^{N}(\ln {\overline {x}}-\ln x_{i})=\ln {\overline {x}}-{\overline {\ln x}}$
where ${\overline {\ln x}}$ is the mean of ln(x). The last definition shows that MLD is nonnegative, since $\ln {\overline {x}}\geq {\overline {\ln x}}$ by Jensen's inequality.
MLD has been called "the standard deviation of ln(x)", (SDL) but this is not correct. The SDL is
    $\mathrm {SDL} ={\sqrt {{\frac {1}{N}}\sum _{i=1}^{N}(\ln x_{i}-{\overline {\ln x}})^{2}}}$
and this is not equal to the MLD.
In particular, if a random variable $X$ follows a log-normal distribution with mean and standard deviation of $\log(X)$ being $\mu$ and $\sigma$, respectively, then
    $EX=\exp\{\mu +\sigma ^{2}/2\}.$
Thus, asymptotically, MLD converges to:
    $\ln\{\exp[\mu +\sigma ^{2}/2]\}-\mu =\sigma ^{2}/2$
For the standard log-normal, SDL converges to 1 while MLD converges to 1/2.

## Related statistics

The MLD is a special case of the generalized entropy index. Specifically, the MLD is the generalized entropy index with α=0.
# Vilcas Huamán District

Vilcas Huamán or Vilcas Guamán (from Quechua Willka Waman) is one of eight districts of the Vilcas Huamán Province in Peru.

## Geography

One of the highest mountains of the district is Qutu Pukyu at approximately 4,000 m (13,000 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Anta Qaqa
* Awkillana
* Chumpiq
* Hatun
* Maknu Q'asa
* Pilluchu
* Puka Q'asa
* Qullpa Muqu
* Ranra
* Tiklla Rasu
* Urqu Pata
* Urqun Wasi
* Wayra Q'asa

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (87.91%) learnt to speak in childhood, 11.78% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Welander

Welander is a surname of Swedish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Clinton Welander (born 1982), American audio engineer
* Lisa Welander (1909–2001), Swedish neurologist
* Majvor Welander (1950–2016), Swedish swimmer
* Marta Welander, British human rights activist
* Svea Nordblad Welander (1898-1985), Swedish composer
# Orienthella cooperi

Orienthella cooperi is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Flabellinidae.

## Distribution

This species is known from the California Current region from Elkhorn Slough, California south to Bahia San Quintin, Baja California, Mexico.

## Description

Orienthella cooperi has a translucent white body with a stripe of white surface pigment along the middle of the back. This line forks in front of the rhinophores and may continue onto the oral tentacles. There are small white pigment spots on the outer part of the oral tentacles and rhinophores. The cerata contain green digestive gland and have a sprinkling of white spots in the outer part, below the cnidosacs.
# Cnemaspis peninsularis

Cnemaspis peninsularis, also known as the peninsular rock gecko, is a species of gecko from southern Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore.
# Jules Verne (crater)

Jules Verne is a large lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon, named after the French author. It is located to the west-southwest of the Mare Ingenii, one of the few lunar mares on the far side. To the southeast of Jules Verne is the crater Lundmark, while Koch is located to the south-southeast. To the northwest is the large walled plain Pavlov.
Most of the interior floor of this crater has been flooded with basaltic lava, leaving a dark, low-albedo surface that is relatively level and flat. It is somewhat unusual for a crater feature on the far side to be flooded with lava, as the crust is generally thicker than on the near side. The crater is located in the outer rim of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
The outer rim of Jules Verne is worn and eroded, with several craters lying across the edge. Along the eastern edge lies Jules Verne G, while Jules Verne C penetrates the northeastern rim and Jules Verne Z cuts across the northern rim. A small crater also lies across the southern rim, while Jules Verne P is attached to the exterior along the south-southwest.
Jules Verne is one of the few lunar craters that is known by a person's full name rather than the surname. It is also named for a science-fiction author rather than a noted scientist or explorer, as is typical. (But see H. G. Wells.)

## Satellite craters

By convention, these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Jules Verne.
| Jules Verne | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| C | 33.2° S | 149.7° E | 30 km |
| G | 35.1° S | 150.0° E | 42 km |
| P | 38.0° S | 145.1° E | 62 km |
| R | 36.9° S | 140.9° E | 49 km |
| X | 32.1° S | 145.2° E | 15 km |
| Y | 31.3° S | 146.0° E | 30 km |
| Z | 32.5° S | 146.8° E | 20 km |
# Marc Wilson

Marc Wilson may refer to:
* Marc Wilson (American football) (born 1957), American football quarterback
* Marc Wilson (footballer) (born 1987), Irish footballer
* Marc Wilson (photographer), British photographer
# Early admission

Early decision is a college admission plan in which students apply earlier in the year than usual and receive their results early as well. (It is completely different from “early admission,” which is when a high school student applies to college in 11th grade and starts college without graduating from high school.) This benefits students by reducing the number of applications to be completed at one time, and by providing results early. It benefits colleges as they generally know what their accepted student pool will look like before the regular admission process begins. Most colleges that participate in early admission request applications by October 15 or November 1 and return results by December 15.
On September 12, 2006, Harvard University ended its early decision program, a move that had profound effects on college admissions nationwide. Harvard Dean of Admissions William R. Fitzsimmons explained the move was intended to decrease the privileging of wealthy applicants by the early decision process. In 2007, the University of Florida, the University of Virginia, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and Princeton University joined Harvard when they announced that they were discontinuing their early decision program in an effort to help foster economic diversity in their student bodies. In 2011, Harvard University, Princeton University and several others reinstated their early decision programs.
Common early decision plans include:
* Early action — a program that is not binding
* Early decision — a program that is binding
All colleges define “early admission” programs differently, which is considering applications from exceptionally qualified high school students who wish to enter college after the junior year. Students interested in early admission typically have outstanding high school records and have exhausted the educational opportunities available to them at their high schools.