OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Midday jird

The midday jird (Meriones meridianus), also called midday gerbil, is a rodent species in the family Muridae and native to sandy deserts in Central and East Asia. It has been listed on the IUCN Red List as Least Concern since 2008.

## Description

The midday jird is a medium-sized species with a head-and-body length of 95 to 134 mm (3.7 to 5.3 in), a tail of a similar length, and a weight of 30 to 60 g (1.1 to 2.1 oz). The upper parts are pale yellowish-grey, drab or darker brown, the hairs having blackish bases. The underparts are white with a light brown strip across the chest. The tail is brown or ochre above and slightly paler below. The claws are white, and the soles of the hind feet are densely hairy so that no bare skin is visible.

## Distribution and habitat

The midday jird's range extends from Iran, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia to Afghanistan, Mongolia and western China. Its lives in sandy deserts, alluvial plains and especially arid sandy areas in hilly deserts with a scattering of scrub up to an elevation of 1,600 m (5,200 ft). It is a common rodent in the Aralkum area, where it has colonised the dried sea bottom.

## Behaviour and ecology

The midday jird lives in large colonies with complex social structures. The entrance to the burrow is usually at the base of a plant and the tunnels may extend for up to 4 m (13 ft) horizontally and half of this vertically, being deeper in winter. It is mainly nocturnal, but may emerge in daylight in autumn and winter. Its diet consists mainly of seeds and fruits, but it also eats insects and some green vegetation. It stores small amounts of food in the burrow. Breeding takes place mainly in the spring and autumn with litters averaging about six young.

## Status

The midday jird is a common species in suitable habitat across its wide range. It is capable of large population swings depending on the harshness of the winter weather and the availability of food. No special threats have been identified, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as "least concern".
# Anatis ocellata

Anatis ocellata, commonly known as the eyed ladybug, is a species of ladybug in the family Coccinellidae. It has black spots on a red background, with each spot surrounded by a yellowish halo. In one color variation, a specimen found in Scotland was reported having the spots fused to form longitudinal lines. Sometimes can also be found variation where black spots are absent.

## Distribution

The species is found from continental Europe, in transcontinental Russia, in central Asia, in Mongolia, in northern China, in Western Canada and to the Korean peninsula and also Turkey.

## Biology

The primary habitat is temperate coniferous forest including Central European mixed forests and Sarmatic mixed forests, Scandinavian montane birch forest. Most frequently on pines but also on Picea abies and other Picea species, Betula pendula and other Betula species, and Populus tremula. Adults are entomophagous, mainly feeding on aphids on coniferous trees
The species feeds on aphids such as Eucallipterus tiliae, Tuberculatus annulatus, Euceraphis betulae, Cavariella konoi, Acyrthosiphon ignotum, A. pisum, and Macrosiphoniella artemisiae. They prefer pine aphids (family Adelgidae), and are attracted to the scent of pine. The defensive alkaloid compound 2-dehydrococcinelline has been isolated and identified from this species. The adults and larvae also feed on leaf hopper larvae on P. tremula. The adults overwinter.
# Eilsen (Samtgemeinde)

Eilsen is a Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Schaumburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in the village Bad Eilsen.
The Samtgemeinde Eilsen consists of the following municipalities:
* Ahnsen
* Bad Eilsen
* Buchholz
* Heeßen
* Luhden
52°13′59″N 9°06′00″E﻿ / ﻿52.233°N 9.100°E﻿ / 52.233; 9.100
* This Schaumburg location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Exoletuncus atalodes

Exoletuncus atalodes is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Colombia.
# Christopher T. Gates

Christopher T. Gates is an American philanthropist and political activist. He is the former president of the Sunlight Foundation. He is the past Executive Director of Philanthropy for Active Civic Engagement (PACE). PACE is an affinity group of the Council on Foundations and works as a learning collaborative of funders who are working in the fields of civic engagement and democratic renewal. Gates served as President of the National Civic League until June 15, 2006. He was named President in 1995, previously serving as vice-president of the NCL.
Gates earned a master's degree in public administration from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. At Harvard, he studied the interaction between the public and private sectors. Gates also earned an honors degree in economics from the University of Colorado at Boulder. He also spent time as a student at the University of East Anglia in England, where he studied political economics.
In 2003, he was elected as the Chair of the Colorado Democratic Party. During his term as Party Chair, the Democrats saw success in Colorado, winning a U.S. Senate seat, an additional seat in the U.S. Congress and winning control of both of the houses of the state legislature.
Gates founded the Colorado Institute for Leadership Training, a statewide progressive leadership training program, in 1991 and continues to serve as its board chair.
On May 20, 2006, Gates received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Elizabethtown College, Pennsylvania.
# Vedrana Grbović

Vedrana Grbović (Serbian Cyrillic: Ведрана Грбовић) is a Serbian model and beauty pageant titleholder who won the title of Miss Serbia 2006 and represented her country at Miss World 2006. She graduated from the Curtin University of Technology with a BCom in Marketing and Advertising in 2009 and went on to complete her MSc in International Marketing and Business Development at SKEMA Business School in France in 2012. Vedrana has been the director of marketing agency Fresca Viva Pty Ltd since 2007.

## Early life

Grbovic was born in Belgrade, although she and her family would later move to Australia. She went on to appear in fashion shows in Belgrade, Perth, Los Angeles, Greece, and Italy. She won the titles of Miss Prom 2004 and Miss Earth Australia (W.A.) 2005 and has appeared in many television shows in Serbia, as well as music video clips and television advertisements.
She is a professionally trained dancer and actress, although she graduated with a degree in marketing and advertising.

## Miss Serbia & Montenegro

In 2006, then a Curtin University student, Vedrana was named Miss World Serbia & Montenegro.

## Community work

Vedrana is an active contributor and participant in the Serbian community events in Australia. She is actively engaged in and supports community events organised by the Serbian Orthodox Church. Vedrana also contributed to implementation of Hopman Cup in 2008.
# Vering

Vering is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brad Vering (born 1977), American Greco-Roman wrestler
* Friedrich Heinrich Vering (1833–1896), German canon lawyer
* Jan Vering (1954–2021), German gospel singer, newspaper editor, and dramaturge
# Colors ~ 30th Anniversary All Time Best

Colors ~ 30th Anniversary All Time Best is a greatest hits album by Japanese singer Keiko Masuda. Released through Warner Music Japan on November 7, 2012 to coincide with the 30th anniversary of Masuda's solo career, the album compiles her solo works from her Reprise Records, For Life Music, Bourbon Records, Universal Music Japan, and King Records eras. It also includes the new song "Shiroi Kobato", a cover of Eiko Shuri's 1974 hit, plus re-recordings of three Pink Lady-era songs.
The album peaked at No. 298 on Oricon's Weekly Albums chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Japanese Oricon Albums Chart | 298 |
# Arctostaphylos glutinosa

Arctostaphylos glutinosa is a species of manzanita known by the common name Schreiber's manzanita. It is endemic to Santa Cruz County, California, where it is known from only a few occurrences on the western slopes of the Santa Cruz Mountains. It grows in the chaparral of the limestone and diatomaceous shale ridges on the coastline.

## Description

This is a bristly, glandular shrub reaching heights between 1 and 2 meters. The leaves are greenish gray, densely packed and clasping on the branches. They are up to 5 centimeters long, dull in texture and fuzzy to woolly, with mostly smooth edges except for some teeth near the bases.
The inflorescences are dense with urn-shaped flowers with reddish resin glands inside. The fruit is a hairy red drupe coated in sticky resin.
# Tyrone Williams

Tyrone Williams may refer to:
* Tyrone Williams (cornerback) (born 1973), American NFL player for the Green Bay Packers
* Tyrone Williams (wide receiver) (born 1970), Canadian journeyman in the NFL and CFL
* Tyrone Williams (defensive tackle) (born 1972), Canadian gridiron football player
* Tyrone Williams (jockey) (died 2021), British jockey, winner of the 1997 Ebor Handicap
# Northern velvet gecko

The northern velvet gecko (Oedura castelnaui) is a species of lizard in the family Diplodactylidae. The species is endemic to Queensland in Australia.

## Etymology

The specific name, castelnaui, is in honor of French naturalist Francis de Laporte de Castelnau.

## Geographic range

O. castelnaui is found on the Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of O. castelnaui are forest and savanna.

## Reproduction

O. castelnaui is oviparous. Clutch size is two eggs, which have a parchment-like shell, and hatch in 60 days.
# Pakistan–South Korea Free Trade Agreement

South Korea-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement is a proposed free trade agreement between Pakistan and South Korea.
The free trade agreement was proposed by Pakistani Minister for Commerce Khurram Dastgir Khan to Seoul in 2015. Both the countries agreed to conduct research studies on its feasibility, which were completed in 2016. On September 22, 2016, Republic of Korea Ambassador Dr Dong-gu Suh and Commerce Minister Khurram Dastgir Khan announced that the two sides have agreed to push forward the agreement process in light of positive feasibility.
# Crossthroat sawpalate

The crossthroat sawpalate (Serrivomer jesperseni) is an eel in the family Nemichthyidae (snipe eels). It was described by Marie-Louise Bauchot in 1953. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from the western and eastern Pacific Ocean, including Papua New Guinea, British Columbia, Canada; the Gulf of Panama and Chile. It dwells at a maximum depth of 825 metres. Males can reach a maximum total length of 40.6 centimetres.
The species epithet "jesperseni" refers to P. Jespersen, a monographer of leptocephalids in the family Anguillidae.
# Un Jour Parfait

Un Jour Parfait (French for "a perfect day") is the second solo album by the Stranglers' bassist Jean-Jacques Burnel, released on 23 September 1988 by Epic Records. The album was aimed at the French market and its release limited to certain territories, but was available in the UK as an import. All songs were written in French, except "Garden of Eden".

## Background

In a 1992 interview, Burnel explained: "with this I wanted to do something with French sounds and sensibilities". Pat Gilbert of Record Collector magazine described the album as a "collection of melodic pop songs ... including a number of Latin-tinged tracks which faintly echoed the light, whimsical strains of the Stranglers' Feline album." In his book Peaches: A Chronicle of The Stranglers 1974-1990, Robert Endeacott described it as having "a gentle Euro disco vibe mixed in with a strong sense of melancholy, soaked in majestic keyboards."
The track "Weekend" is a reworking of "Les Dames de Rochefort", a 1988 song by Belgian band Glacier Georges.
The album was reissued on CD in 1994 by Stranglers Information Service and again in 1998 by Eastworld Recordings. Both reissues featured new cover artwork and bonus tracks.

## Track listing

All lyrics and music written by Jean-Jacques Burnel, except where noted.

### 1998 CD reissue bonus track

This reissue includes the same 3 bonus tracks, and in the same order, as the 1994 reissue.

## Personnel

Adapted from the album liner notes.

### Musicians

* Jean-Jacques Burnel - bass, guitar, programming, drums
* Dave Greenfield - keyboards
* Glaciers George - keyboards on "Weekend"
* Alex Gifford - saxophone
* Chris Lawrence - trombone
* Jason Votier - trumpet

### Technical

* Jean-Jacques Burnel - producer, engineer
* Owen Morris - engineer
* Dave Greenfield - engineer
* Bang Hai Ja - cover painting
* Jean-Yves Legras - photography
* Grant Louden - graphics
* Jean-Luke Epstein - graphics
* Simon J. Webb - cover design (1994 and 1998 reissues)
# Vinderslevholm

Vinderslevholm is a Late Gothic manor house located 10 km (6 mi) northwest of Silkeborg, Denmark. It is situated on a narrow peninsula which reaches into Hinge Lake and is separated from the mainland by a moat.

## History

The estate is first mentioned in 1442. It was known as Vinderslevgård between 1578 and 1910. The main building was most likely built for Niels Skeel (died 1561). It is 29 m (95 ft) long and has stepped gables. It was adapted both in the 19th century and in the 1910s. Most of the land was sold off in 1907.

## Today

Vinderslevholm was owned by Ladekjær Mikkelsen until 2008 and is now owned by Dansk Erhversprojekt A/S.

## In popular culture

Vinderslevholm has been featured in Den Store Bagedyst, DR1's version of The Great British Bake Off.
# Multipored bent-toed gecko

The multipored bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus multiporus) is a species of gecko that is endemic to Laos.
# KLD

KLD may refer to:

## Transport

* Kildale railway station, England (station code)
* Klender railway station, Indonesia (station code)

## Others

* Gamilaraay language, ISO 639-3 language code
* High Council of Justice (Këshilli i Lartë i Drejtësisë), former council in Albania
* Kernel Loadable Module, the FreeBSD term for loadable kernel module
* Ministry of Climate and Environment (Klima- og miljødepartementet), ministry in Norway
* Kongres Liberalno-Demokratyczny, Polish political party
* Kullback–Leibler divergence, a measure between probability distributions
# Colton, Staffordshire

Colton is a village and civil parish in Lichfield District, Staffordshire, England. It is situated just outside the town of Rugeley off the B5013 road which heads towards Uttoxeter to the north.
Colton is the home to Border Collie Trust GB, a registered charity rescuing and rehoming Border Collies and Collie crosses throughout the UK.
The oldest building in the town is St Mary's Church, which dates back to the late 12th or early 13th century. The Colton Village Hall includes a playground park for young children and a small field popular with dog walkers. Beyond the field sits the Colton Wild Flower Meadow, which was established in 2018 to preserve meadow flowers, grasses, insect and bird life.
The village is entered by way of a hump-back bridge over the Moreton Brook, which has a ford alongside for large vehicles. It is said that in World War II, a US army lorry took the bridge at speed and overturned, seriously injuring two soldiers. St. Mary's Church stands on the right, with St. Mary's School on the left. There used to be a pool on the left a short distance beyond the school, on which people would skate, or slide, during the frequent very cold winters of the 1960s. A hundred yards further on is the Forge, where the Williscroft family worked creating steel hoop for cart wheels, toboggans for use in the snow on The Martlin Hill.
Colton House billeted a squad of Royal Engineers during the early years of World War II, and then American soldiers in 1944, with there being no telephone at Colton House, a soldier, with a bicycle, was permanently stationed a few hundred yards up the road outside the telephone box at the bottom of Martlin Lane, to respond as necessary when the telephone rang, in true Dad's Army fashion. The telephone service was part of the post office, and the soldier on duty at night would be comforted by a tray of cocoa and biscuits brought down the lane by the post-mistress's son.
At the foot of Martlin Lane is the 'Pinfold'. Entering the Pinfold from the South is a public footpath which crosses the fields to Rugeley and the B5013 road near Trent Valley Railway Station. Red bricks can be seen embedded in the ground at points on this walk, and they are believed to have been laid by prisoners taken during the Napoleonic War. Alongside the Pinfold is the village War Memorial. Almost opposite is The Greyhound Inn.
Further into the town there is Malt House Farm, which is the former home of the late prominent Euro-sceptic Tory MP Nick Budgen. Heading east, there is High House (the former village shop). Turning left leads to the main part of the village where the older 20th century houses have made way for more modern dwellings. From here, the northern end of the village sits Ye Olde Dun Cow, which doubles as a restaurant and a bed and breakfast inn. Further out of town is Manor Farm, while Heath Way leads to the hamlet of Stockwell Heath, whose duck pond has for several generations been referred to tongue-in-cheek as 'Stockwell Heath Docks'.
# Arctostaphylos hookeri

Arctostaphylos hookeri is a species of manzanita known by the common name Hooker's manzanita.

## Description

Arctostaphylos hookeri is a low shrub which is variable in appearance and has several subspecies. These are generally mat-forming plants or low bushes with small green leaves, dense inflorescences of white to pink flowers, and shiny egg-shaped or round red drupes.

## Distribution

The Arctostaphylos hookeri shrub is endemic to California where its native range extends from the coastal San Francisco Bay Area to the Central Coast. It grows in sandy, coastal pine or oak woods.

## Subspecies

There are two subspecies recognised:
* A. h. hearstiorum - Hearst's manzanita - native to San Luis Obispo County
* A. h. hookeri - grows in the Santa Cruz Mountains and nearby
# Aney

Aney may refer to:
* Madhav Shrihari Aney (1880–1968), 2nd governor of Bihar
** 1, Aney Marg, residence of the governor of Bihar
* Jessie Aney (born 1998), American tennis player
* Mahesh Aney, Indian cinematographer
* Aney, village near Dirkou, Niger
# Northern viscacha

The northern viscacha (Lagidium peruanum) is a species of viscacha, a rodent in the family Chinchillidae. It is known from Peru and Chile, at elevations from 300 to 5000 m, and may also be present in Bolivia.

## Description

The northern viscacha grows to a head and body length of some 300 to 450 mm (12 to 18 in) with a bushy tail nearly as long which can be curled in a coil. The adult weight is between 900 and 1,600 g (32 and 56 oz). Its long ears are furry and its body fur is dense and soft, but the tail has coarser hairs. The dorsal (upper) surface ranges from dark grey at lower altitudes to brown at higher elevations. The ventral (under) surface is cream or pale grey and the tip of the tail is reddish-brown or black. The northern viscacha has been observed leaping over six feet and can swim when necessary.

## Distribution and habitat

The northern viscacha is native to central and southern Peru and northern Chile, and may also be present in the area around Lake Titicaca in Peru and Bolivia. Its altitude range extends from 300 to 5,000 m (980 to 16,400 ft) above sea level. It makes its home in crevices in the rock and is found in various habitats where suitable rocky outcrops are found. Most populations occur between the tree line and the snow line, but the distribution is patchy with the animal being common in some localities and absent in others even though the habitat seems equally suitable.

## Behaviour

The northern viscacha is a herbivore and feeds on a variety of plant material, including grasses, roots, and seeds. Breeding usually takes place during October and November. A litter usually consists of a single pup born after a gestation period around 140 days. The young is weaned when about 8 weeks old.
It is preyed on by the Andean mountain cat (Leopardus jacobitus), the colocolo (Leopardus colocolo), and the culpeo (Lycalopex culpaeus) in high-altitude desert regions. The northern viscacha is more often found on larger, steeper portions of cliffs. This preference is probably driven by a need to avoid predators, as land-based carnivores are more easily evaded on a steep slope. It rarely ventures far from rocks, as these provide a means of escaping from both aerial and terrestrial predators. The northern viscacha rarely has more than 50 yards of open ground between its colony and water.
Northern viscachas are gregarious and communicate using warning whistles. Vicuna will search for threats upon hearing the northern viscacha's whistle. The bolivian big-eared mouse will sun and feed alongside northern viscachas on occasion.

## Status

The northern viscacha is common within suitable habitat in its range. The population size is relatively stable, and although it is hunted locally for food, no other significant threats have been identified, so the IUCN lists the species as being of Least Concern in its Red List of Threatened Species.

## Gallery

* Vizcachas, Chicla city, Huarochiri, Lima, Peru
* Vizcachas, photos taken near Chicla city, road to Neveria Lagoon, Lima, Peru
# NRIP2

Nuclear receptor-interacting protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NRIP2 gene.
# Joint cost

Manufacturers incur many costs in the production process. It is the cost accountant's job to trace these costs back to a certain product or process (cost object) during production. Some costs cannot be traced back to a single cost object. Some costs benefit more than one product or process in the manufacturing process. These costs are called joint costs. Almost all manufacturers incur joint costs at some level the manufacturing process. It can also be defined as the cost to operate joint-product processes including the disposal of waste. With regard to joint costs, it is essential to allocate the joint cost for the different joint products for determining individual product costs. Several methods are used to allocate joint costs. These methods are mainly classified onto engineering and non-engineering methods. Nonengineering methods are mainly based on the market share of the product; the higher market share, the higher proportion assigned to it e.g. net realizable value. In this method, the proportions are determined based on the sales value proportions. In the engineering based method, proportions are found based on physical quantities and measurements such as volume, weight, etc.
Substantial costs of a flight (pilots, fuel, wear and tear on the plane, landing and takeoff fees) are a joint cost between carrying passengers and carrying freight, and underlie economies of scope across passenger and freight services. Some costs are specific to the services, for instance, meals and flight attendants are specific costs of carrying passengers.
# Montholier

Montholier (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Muftis in Algiers

The post of Mufti in Algiers, or Shaykh al-Djazaïr, has been filled by a member of the Maliki and Hanafi ulema, the religious scholars, of Algiers, within the Algerian Islamic reference.

## Maliki muftis

Several Maliki Muftis professed in Algiers:
* Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
* Ahmed Zouaoui
* Sidi M'hamed Bou Qobrine
* Ali ben El-Amine [ar]
* Mostafa El Kebabti [fr]
* Mostafa Kadiri [ar]
* H'mida Ammali [ar]
* Ali Ben El-Haffaf
* Belkacem El Hafnaoui [ar]
* Mohamed Saïd Benzekri
* Mahmoud Bendali
* Hamoud Hamdane
* Mohamed Baba Ameur [ar]
* Ahmed Hammani [ar]
* Mohamed Charef
* Abderrahmane Djilali [ar]
* Mohamed Tahar Aït Aldjet [ar]

## Hanafi muftis

Several Hanafi Muftis professed in Algiers:
* Mohamed ben Annabi [ar]
* Hamdan Khodja