OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nordmarka

Nordmarka is the mostly forested region which makes up the northern part of Oslo, Norway. Nordmarka is the largest and most central part of Oslomarka. The area called Nordmarka also extends into the municipalities of Hole, Ringerike, Lunner, Jevnaker and Nittedal. It is the largest part of the Marka borough.
The forests are popular sites for hiking, biking and skiing. Winter sport is mostly possible from December until March, in cold winters also until April or the beginning of May in some areas. Most of the forests are protected, and it is not possible to obtain building permits for cabins in the area. There are, however, many cabins already in Nordmarka with cafes and overnighting accommodation.
There are several lakes in Nordmarka, which are used as a supply for drinking water, largest of these is the Maridalsvannet. Svarttjernshøgda in Jevnaker is the highest point in Nordmarka, at a height of 717 m.

## Name

The first element is nord 'north', the last element is the finite form of mark f 'woodland, forest'. The name is first mentioned on a map from 1760.
# Eric Chang

Eric Chang may refer to:
* Eric Chang (pastor) (1934–2013), Hong Kong pastor
* Eric Chang (politician) (born 1979), Belizean politician born in Taiwan
* Eric Chang (photographer) (born 1990), Indonesian film director and photographer based in the United States
# Metropolitan Hotel

The name Metropolitan Hotel may refer to:
* Metropolitan Hotel (Asbury Park) a New Jersey hotel that closed in 1989.
* Metropolitan Hotel (New York City), a Manhattan hotel that closed in 1895.
* Metropolitan Hotel, Sydney, a heritage-listed hotel in Sydney New South Wales, Australia
* The Metropolitan Hotel, an album by Chely Wright
# Opostega phaeosoma

Opostega phaeosoma is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1928. It is known from Mazoe, Zimbabwe.
# Johnny MacRae

Johnny MacRae (February 15, 1929—July 3, 2013), born Fred A. MacRae, nicknamed "Dog" was an American country music composer credited with 235 songs released by recording artists including Ray Charles, George Jones, and Reba McEntire. His best known songs include "You Can't Make a Heart Love Somebody" (George Strait), "Tonight the Heartache's on Me" (Dixie Chicks), "I'd Love to Lay You Down" (Conway Twitty), "I Still Believe in Waltzes" (Loretta Lynn & Conway Twitty), "When You Leave That Way You Can Never Go Back" (Confederate Railroad), "Goodbye Says It All" (Blackhawk), and "Living Proof" (Ricky Van Shelton).
MacRae was a native of Independence, Missouri. He began composing at age 30. He served in the U.S. Navy for 15 years and on his free time he wrote songs and fronted a rockabilly band. He moved to Nashville in 1963 and eventually became head of Screen Gems Music Publishing (Nashville office) from 1976 to 1984, then became vice president of Combine Music and later wrote for Chappell Music. In 2003, his song, "I'd Be Better Off (in a Pine Box)" was included in CMT's list of "100 Greatest Country Songs".
# Trečias frontas

Trečias frontas (transl. Third Front) was a short-lived Lithuanian literary magazine which was the official organ of the Trečiafrontininkai (Third Fronters) group. The magazine was preparing to publish its 6th and 7th issues however after the 5th issue, the magazine was banned by the Lithuanian authorities in 1931.

## Contributors

The initiator of the magazine and the ideologist of the program of its activism was Kazys Boruta, who lived in political exile. The editorial board of the magazine included: Bronys Raila [lt], Jonas Šimkus and Antanas Venclova.
Among the prominent contributors of the magazine were Butkų Juzė, Petras Cvirka, Kazys Jakubėnas [lt], Kostas Korsakas, and later contributors Valys Drazdauskas [lt] and Salomėja Nėris.

## Content

Gathered around the magazine, young writers of leftist and anti-fascist views, with socialist sentiments, formed a literary group of the Third Fronters. They considered themselves representatives of the third generation of writers, replacing the Lithuanian symbolists and the Keturi vėjai and criticized the official ideology of the state, clericalism as well as stagnation in the Lithuanian literary life.
In the beginning, the magazine promoted activism and the new creative method neorealism (in this case a synthesis of realism, expressionism and futurism). Kostas Korsakas played a major role in changing the direction of the magazine and the creative attitudes of the Third Front members, who in an affirmed the idea of the class character of literature and the need to serve the proletariat. Spontaneous rebellion and avant-garde experiments were replaced by radical ideologization, an orientation towards Marxist ideology and proletarian literature, a transition to political agitation and a realistic manner of writing.
A significant place in the journal was occupied by translations from foreign languages and information about foreign literary life, reflecting the search for like-minded people in other countries.
# Ophir Town Hall

The Ophir Town Hall, located at 57 East Main Street in Ophir, Utah, United States, was built in c.1870. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Description

At the time of its NRHP nomination, it was deemed significant as one of only three mining town city halls in Utah that had survived from the 1800s. It is older than the 1884 Park City City Hall (in the Park City Main Street Historic District) and the 1899 Eureka City Hall in the Eureka City Historic District) and is unique as a false-fronted frame building.
It has served as a correctional facility, as a meeting hall, as a city hall, and as a fire station.
It was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1967.
# American Podiatric Medical Association

The American Podiatric Medical Association (APMA) is a professional medical organization representing Doctors of Podiatric Medicine (podiatrists) within the United States. The organization was founded in 1912 and is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland. Approximately 80% of podiatrists in the US are members of the APMA. Under the APMA are 53 component societies in individual states and other jurisdictions, as well as 21 affiliated and related societies. Doctors of Podiatric Medicine are physicians and surgeons who practice on the lower extremities, primarily on the foot, ankle and lower leg. The preparatory education of most DPMs includes four years of undergraduate work, followed by four years in an accredited podiatric medical school, followed by a residency of 3–4 years. After residency, podiatric physicians may choose to pursue further education through fellowships in any subspecialty of podiatric medicine.
APMA's Council on Podiatric Medical Education is the body designated by the US Department of Education to accredit the nation's podiatric medical schools. In addition, the Council has the responsibility to approve residency programs and continuing medical education programs. The Council recognizes certifying boards within podiatric medicine which meet its standards.
The official journal of the APMA is the Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, established in 1907.

## History

The National Association of Chiropodists, progenitor to the American Podiatric Medical Association, was established in 1912. It was renamed the American Podiatry Association (APA) in 1957. It was renamed the American Podiatric Medical Association (APMA) in 1984.
# Neil Ellis (footballer)

Neil Ellis (born 30 April 1969) is a former professional footballer who played in The Football League for Maidstone United and Chester City.
Ellis left Bangor City for Chester City in the summer of 1990, while the club was playing at Macclesfield Town's ground. A year later he joined Maidstone United, and was still with the club when it folded in the summer of 1992. This led him to move to the Sing Tao Club in Hong Kong. He spent a couple of years in Hong Kong, which included a spell in the newly formed Chinese professional league with Guangdong. Ellis also played professionally in Belgium and Malaysia before moving to Ohio in the US, where he became a player/coach. He later played for several English non-league clubs, including Kettering Town and Northwich Victoria.
# Monema flavescens

Monema flavescens is a moth of the family Limacodidae. It is found in Japan, Korea, the Russian Far East (Amur, Ussuri, Askold), China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi), Taiwan, Philippines and Hyderabad (India), Kerala(India).
The wingspan is 30–32 mm for males and 35–39 mm for females.
The larvae are polyphagous and are considered a forestry pest.

## Subspecies

* Monema flavescens flavescens (China, Russian Far East, Korea, Japan)
* Monema flavescens rubriceps (Matsumura, 1931) (Taiwan)
# Mecistogaster amazonica

Mecistogaster amazonica is a species of narrow-winged damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae.
# Michael Deane (cricketer)

Michael Deane (born 9 March 1977) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler who played for Derbyshire in 1999.
Despite signing a contract in the 1999 season, after a successful run in the 1998 Second XI, and despite being amongst Dominic Cork's preferred non-signings for the Derbyshire team, he failed to appear often within the starting lineup of the first team, though his occasional swing bowling was enough to put even the most experienced of batsmen off, catching players like Anthony McGrath and Richard Blakey off guard.
Deane had been playing in the Second XI since 1994, where he debuted against a Durham team who drew their game after forfeiting their second innings. He appeared regularly in the Second XI Championship in 1998 and 1999, but only made two County Championship appearances, as a tailend batsman.
# Orbanići

Orbanići (Italian: Orbani) is a village in the municipality of Žminj, in Istria, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 57.
# Undeclared War

Undeclared War is a 1990 Hong Kong action film directed by Ringo Lam and starring Danny Lee, Olivia Hussey, Peter Liapis, Rosamund Kwan and Vernon G. Wells.

## Plot

Warsaw's liberation army is actually a terrorist organization under the banner of a revolution and in order to show their strength, they prepare to create a bombing incident when the US business delegates visit Hong Kong to achieve their political objectives. The CIA finds clues and sends Agent Gary Redner (Peter Liapis) to Hong Kong to prevent this conspiracy. Due to the matter of politics, Hong Kong Police also sends Inspector Lee Ting-bong (Danny Lee) to assist Redner in the operation. The two cops from different environment were incompatible working together at first, but they gradually produced a profound friendship and they work together to shatter the terrorists' attempt to sabotage a media organization's party killing all the Warsaw's liberation Army members. However, thing are not over yet, as Hannibal breaks into the television news department and takes all the staff hostage including Lee's girlfriend Ann (Rosamund Kwan) and prepares to create a bloodshed to be broadcast throughout the world. At this time, Lee and Redner arrives, only to find that Lee's assistant Tang (Tommy Wong) has been bribed by the terrorists and holds them at gunpoint. It ends when Tang sacrifices himself to allow the Police to capture Hannibal and detonate the grenade killing him and bringing Warsaw's liberation army to a fateful end.

## Cast

* Danny Lee as Inspector Lee Ting-bong
* Olivia Hussey as Rebecca Ecke
* Peter Liapis as Gary Redner (credited as Peter Lapis)
* Rosamund Kwan as Ann Cheung
* Vernon G. Wells as Hannibal
* Tommy Wong as Lieutenant Tang
* Victor Hon as Diem
* David Hedison as US Ambassador
* Louis Roth as Alex Vladovich
* Mars as Tiger
* Mark King as Simon
* Jonathan Isgar as Iam
* Dean Harrington as Callahan
* Wong Kwong-fai
* Jameson Lam as Special Branch officer
* Ng Kwok-kin as Policeman
* Suen Kwok-ming as Guard
* Chan Tat-kwong
* Ernest Mauser
* James M. Crockett
* Stuart Smith as Colin

## Release

Undeclared War was released in Hong Kong on 1 September 1990. The film grossed HK$5,523,958 at the Hong Kong box office.
# Monema (moth)

Monema is a genus of moths of the family Limacodidae.

## Distribution

The genus is distributed in Nepal, Bhutan, China, Far East of Russia, Korea, Japan and northern Vietnam.

## Species

* Monema coralina Dudgeon, 1895
* Monema flavescens Walker, 1855
* Monema meyi Solovyev & Witt, 2009
* Monema tanaognatha Wu & Pan, 2013
# Chrysoteuchia diplogrammus

Chrysoteuchia diplogrammus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Zeller in 1863. It is found in Japan and the Russian Far East (Ussuri).
# Transilvania TV

Transilvania TV is a regional channel located in Transylvania, owned by Centrul National Media.
* This article about a European television station is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Romanian television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Michael Dean Gonzales

Michael Dean Gonzales (born September 1, 1973) is an American man convicted of capital murder in Texas and sentenced to death row.

## Crime

Gonzales lived next door to Manuel (age 73) and Merced "Bita" Aguirre (age 65) in Odessa, Texas, for years. On the evening of April 21, 1994, Gonzales broke into the Aguirre home while they were sleeping. The Aguirres awoke, and Gonzales stabbed the Aguirres and then burglarized the home. Merced was reported to have defensive wounds on her legs, hands and the bottoms of her feet. Manuel Aguirre was stabbed 11 times. Gonzales stole a VCR, a microwave oven, a camera, a .22-caliber revolver and a purse.

### Legal proceedings

Prosecutors charged Gonzales with capital murder. On Monday, November 27, 1995, jury selection began for the trial. At the time, it had been ten years since Ector County prosecutors had sought the death penalty. A medical examiner in the trial testified that Merced Aguirre's stab wounds were "too numerous to count." Gonzales was convicted of murder for both Manuel and Merced and was sentenced to death on December 12, 1995. The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the conviction and sentence and denied the defendant’s initial state habeas application.
Gonzales' death sentence was later thrown out because of improper trial testimony from a prison psychologist. In 2009, Gonzales was retried on punishment. On May 7, 2009, the court again sentenced the defendant to death in accordance with the findings of the jury. The Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the sentence and later dismissed the defendant's state habeas application. Gonzales appealed, and in June 2015, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals stated that Gonzales' appeal was improperly filed and rejected it without considering its merits.
On September 1, 2021, the court set Gonzales' execution date for March 8, 2022. The Aguirre family planned to attend the execution. On March 3, 2022, Gonzales received a reprieve.
# East Siberia State University of Technology and Management

East Siberia State University of Technology and Management (Russian: Восточно-Сибирский государственный университет технологий и управления, ВСГУТУ, ESSUTM) is a regional university located in Ulan-Ude, Buryatia in Russian Federation. On June, 19th, 1962 the Minister of the higher and specialized secondary education of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) ordered to organize East Siberian Institute of Technology on the former basis of the technological and building faculties of Buryat Agricultural Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture of the RSFSR. In 1994 the research institute, ESIT, was given the status of the State Technological University.
# Cluster root

Cluster roots, also known as proteoid roots, are plant roots that form clusters of closely spaced short lateral rootlets. They may form a two- to five-centimetre-thick mat just beneath the leaf litter. They enhance nutrient uptake, possibly by chemically modifying the soil environment to improve nutrient solubilisation. As a result, plants with proteoid roots can grow in soil that is very low in nutrients, such as the phosphorus-deficient native soils of Australia.
They were first described by Adolf Engler in 1894, after he discovered them on plants of the family Proteaceae growing in Leipzig Botanic Gardens. In 1960, Helen Purnell examined 44 species from ten Proteaceae genera, finding proteoid roots in every genus except Persoonia; she then coined the name "proteoid roots" in reference to the plant family in which it was known to occur. Proteoid roots are now known to occur in 27 different Proteaceae genera, plus around 30 species from other families, including Betulaceae, Casuarinaceae, Eleagnaceae, Leguminosae, Moraceae and Myricaceae. Similar structures also occur in species of Cyperaceae and Restionaceae, but their physiology is yet to be studied.
Two forms are recognised: simple cluster roots form rootlets only along a root; compound cluster roots form the primary rootlets, and also form secondary rootlets on the primary rootlets.
Some Proteaceae, such as Banksia and Grevillea, are valued by the horticulture and floriculture industries. In cultivation, only slow-release low-phosphorus fertilizers should be used, as higher levels cause phosphorus toxicity and sometimes iron deficiency, leading to plant death. Crop management should minimise root disturbance, and weed control should be via slashing or contact herbicides.
Many plants with proteoid roots have economic value. Cultivated crops with proteoid roots include Lupinus and Macadamia.
# 2018 in the Faroe Islands

Events in the year 2018 in the Faroe Islands.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Margrethe II
* High Commissioner – Lene Moyell Johansen
* Prime Minister – Aksel V. Johannesen

## Sports

* 2018 Faroe Islands Cup
# Penmachno quarry

The Penmachno quarry (also known as Cwm Machno quarry, Rhiwfachno quarry, or Tan-y-Rhiw quarry) was a slate quarry near Cwm Penmachno, Conwy, North Wales. It was directly below the Rhiwbach Quarry. It was worked between 1818 and 1962.

## History

The quarry was originally known as the Tan-y-rhiw quarry, and it was recorded working in 1818.
By 1872, the quarry was employing 72 workers, rising to 178 in 1898 at its peak.
In 1909, the quarry stopped working for two weeks due to a general depression in the price of slates.
In 1937, Penmachno employed 108 quarrymen. It continued working after the Second World War, eventually closing in 1962.

## Transport

Unlike most Welsh slate quarries, it had no railway connection to the outside world, and most of the slate it produced was taken by horse-and-cart to a wharf on the River Conwy at Trefriw. In 1868, the LNWR opened their line to Betws-y-Coed and from that date onwards slate could be hauled there, which was still a distance of nearly 7 miles (11 km) over rough mountain roads.
In the first decade of the 20th century a traction engine was purchased to haul the carts. This arrangement was later replaced by lorries. Some slate was hauled up to Rhiwbach Quarry and taken out to Blaenau Ffestiniog over the Rhiwbach Tramway. There were proposals to link Penmachno and Rhiwbach quarries by tramway, but these proposals were never implemented.
Internally, the quarry had a number of 2 ft (610 mm) gauge tramways and inclines. During the later years of operation a Motor Rail Simplex locomotive was purchased to work the lower tramway. Several proposals were made to connect the quarries by rail.

## Geography

The quarry was near the head of the isolated valley of the River Machno, above Penmachno village. Its height on the mountain meant it had a relatively restricted water supply, and on several occasions work stopped due to drought, including in 1891. It was worked as a series of galleried pits, as well as underground chambers.
The highest point of the quarry was just above 1,000 feet (300 m) above sea level. The mills level, at the lower end, was at 609 feet (186 m) elevation. There were originally two pits, the upper working was known as Rhiw Fachno and the lower one was the main Cwm Machno quarry. Adits lead into the mountain from both pits to access the underground workings. About 25 feet (7.6 m) above the Rhiw Fachno pit was the quarry reservoir.

## Geology

The five main veins of Ordovician slate that pass through Blaenau Ffestiniog are the North, Back, Narrow, Main (or Old) and South (or New) veins. As they head eastwards, the lower three thin out and disappear, so that by the time Cwt y Bugail Quarry is reached, only the North Vein and Back Vein are left. Immediately to the east of the Cwt y Bugail main adit, the strata are cut by the Dolwyddelan fault, and the same two veins re-appear at Rhiwbach and Penmachno, some 0.6 miles (1 km) further to the south east, and at a considerably lower altitude.

## Bardic chair

The chair for the 2019 National Eisteddfod of Wales, held near Llanrwst, was made from slate from Penmachno quarry.
# UppCon

UppCon was a Swedish anime and manga convention held annually in Uppsala. The event, which was arranged by the nonprofit organization Uppsalakai, was the largest event of its type in the Nordic countries. During the 1990s the name had been used by a now defunct gaming convention.
The first of the conventions was held in 2001, at the vintage cinema Slottsbiografen. Over the years the event had grown and in 2009 it had more than 3,000 attendants.
The conventions usually lasted for three days, from Friday to Sunday, where people with similar interests for example met up to watch anime, compete in cosplay-contests and play videogames.
Many organizations had put up tables to display products they had for sale. Most of them sold imported goods from Japan, such as manga, anime, figures, dolls, clothes and candy such as Pocky.
The eleventh UppCon was held on June 3–5, 2011. In May 2012 it was reported that the UppCon: 12-event would be the last UppCon arranged by its founders.

## History
### Event history

| Dates | Location | Atten. | Guests |
| October 19, 2001 | Slottsbiografen Uppsala, Sweden | 60 | |
| April 5, 2003 | Slottsbiografen Uppsala, Sweden | 130 | |
| January 31 - February 01, 2004 | Slottsbiografen Uppsala, Sweden | 300 | |
| April 1–3, 2005 | Slottsbiografen Uppsala, Sweden | 500 | |
| November 1–3, 2005 | Atrium Uppsala, Sweden | 850 | |
| April 7–9, 2006 | Atrium Uppsala, Sweden | 1200 | |
| October 13–15, 2006 | Atrium Uppsala, Sweden | 1700 | |
| September 27–30, 2007 | Atrium Uppsala, Sweden | 2000 | |
| January 16–18, 2009 | Uppsala Konsert & Kongress Uppsala, Sweden | 3000 | YMCK |
| April 9–11, 2010 | Uppsala Konsert & Kongress Uppsala, Sweden | 3200 | MinxZone and Seremedy |
| June 3–5, 2011 | Uppsala Konsert & Kongress Uppsala, Sweden | 3500 | Olivia Lufkin, Seremedy and Versailles. |
| June 15–17, 2012 | Uppsala Konsert & Kongress Uppsala, Sweden | 3700 | Move and Screw. |