OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aigburth (Hong Kong)

The Aigburth (Chinese: 譽皇居) is a skyscraper located in the Mid-levels district of Hong Kong. The tower rises 48 floors and 196 metres (643 ft) in height. The building was completed in 1999. It was designed by architectural firm Wong Tung & Partners, and was developed by Kerry Properties Limited. The Aigburth, which stands as the 66th-tallest building in Hong Kong, is composed entirely of residential units, and is an example of postmodern architecture.
# Melicerona

Melicerona is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

## Species

Species within the genus Melicerona include:
* Melicerona felina (Gmelin, 1791)
* Melicerona listeri (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
# Andrzej Opaliński

Andrzej Opaliński can refer to two Polish–Lithuanian nobles:
* Andrzej Opaliński (1540–1593), Great Crown Marshal
* Andrzej Opaliński (1575–1623), bishop of Poznań
# Advice (complexity)

In computational complexity theory, an advice string is an extra input to a Turing machine that is allowed to depend on the length n of the input, but not on the input itself. A decision problem is in the complexity class P/f(n) if there is a polynomial time Turing machine M with the following property: for any n, there is an advice string A of length f(n) such that, for any input x of length n, the machine M correctly decides the problem on the input x, given x and A.
The most common complexity class involving advice is P/poly where advice length f(n) can be any polynomial in n. P/poly is equal to the class of decision problems such that, for every n, there exists a polynomial size Boolean circuit correctly deciding the problem on all inputs of length n. One direction of the equivalence is easy to see. If, for every n, there is a polynomial size Boolean circuit A(n) deciding the problem, we can use a Turing machine that interprets the advice string as a description of the circuit. Then, given the description of A(n) as the advice, the machine will correctly decide the problem on all inputs of length n. The other direction uses a simulation of a polynomial-time Turing machine by a polynomial-size circuit as in one proof of Cook's theorem. Simulating a Turing machine with advice is no more complicated than simulating an ordinary machine, since the advice string can be incorporated into the circuit.
Because of this equivalence, P/poly is sometimes defined as the class of decision problems solvable by polynomial size Boolean circuits, or by polynomial-size non-uniform Boolean circuits.
P/poly contains both P and BPP (Adleman's theorem). It also contains some undecidable problems, such as the unary version of every undecidable problem, including the halting problem. Because of that, it is not contained in DTIME (f(n)) or NTIME (f(n)) for any f.
Advice classes can be defined for other resource bounds instead of P. For example, taking a non-deterministic polynomial time Turing machine with an advice of length f(n) gives the complexity class NP/f(n). If we are allowed an advice of length 2$^n$, we can use it to encode whether each input of length n is contained in the language. Therefore, any boolean function is computable with an advice of length 2$^n$ and advice of more than exponential length is not meaningful.
Similarly, the class L/poly can be defined as deterministic logspace with a polynomial amount of advice.
Known results include:
* The classes NL/poly and UL/poly are the same, i.e. nondeterministic logarithmic space computation with advice can be made unambiguous. This may be proved using an isolation lemma.
* It is known that coNEXP is contained in NEXP/poly.
* If NP is contained in P/poly, then the polynomial time hierarchy collapses (Karp-Lipton theorem).
# Jerrold E. Lomax

Jerrold Ellsworth "Jerry" Lomax (1927–2014) was an American architect from Los Angeles, California.

## Early life

Lomax was born on April 10, 1927 in Los Angeles, California.
His father was Andrew J. Lomax and his mother, Esther L. Williams. He moved to Houston, Texas with his parents in 1938, when he was eleven years old. He joined the United States Naval Reserve, serving from 1945 to 1946, including a tour in Japan. He graduated from the University of Houston, where he received a Bachelor of Science in Architecture in 1951.

## Career

Lomax worked as an architect for three years in Houston, then returned to Los Angeles, working as lead designer for Craig Ellwood Associates from 1953 to 1962. Together Lomax and Elwood designed the Pierson House, the Daphne House, and the Korsen House. They also designed the Steinman House and the Hunt House, both of which were located in Malibu. In 1957–1958, they designed Case Study House #18 in Beverly Hills.
In 1962, Lomax established Lomax Associates, based in Los Angeles. During the 1970s, he partnered with Donald Mills, and in the 1980s, with John Rock in Venice, California. He and his partners designed corporate headquarters and shopping centers. Examples of his designs include the headquarters of Miller Desk and, with Rock, the Trailer Life Publishing company and the Beverly Connection shopping center in the West Hollywood community.
He designed multiple modern residences, including the Moses Residence, the Landsburg Residence in Malibu, and the Charles Rice Residence in Glendale. He worked with fellow architect Philo Jacobson. He designed four houses with his wife, Sandra Miles, in Westwood, the Pacific Palisades, Carmel Valley and Sand City.
Lomax participated in the 1976 LA12 exhibition at the Pacific Design Center He was a member of the Monterey Bay chapter of the American Institute of Architects based in Sand City, California.

## Personal life

He married Sandra E. Miles in 1976. They resided in a house he co-designed with Donald Mills, located at 1995 Sunset Plaza Drive in West Hollywood., until they moved to Monterey, California in 1995.

## Death

He died of pancreatic cancer on May 17, 2014, aged 87.
# Troy Payne

Troy Payne (born May 8, 1988) is an American former professional basketball player. He played college basketball for Citrus College and Santa Clara University, and played professionally in Australia and New Zealand.

## High school career

Payne attended Dorsey High School in Los Angeles, California, where as a senior in 2006–07, he averaged 16.7 points and 8.9 rebounds per game.

## College career

Payne played two seasons of college basketball for Citrus College, helping the Owls win a conference championship and a state title in his freshman season. He earned All-WSC Honorable Mention honors after averaging 6.9 points and a team-high 6.6 rebounds per game in 2007–08. As a sophomore in 2008–09, he was named to the first-team all-state JUCO team and was named the conference MVP. Citrus won back-to-back conference titles for the first time in school history and made a Sweet 16 appearance. Payne finished the season with averages of 10.0 points, 10.3 rebounds, 2.0 assists and 3.1 steals per game.
Payne transferred to Santa Clara for the 2009–10 season, going on to lead the team in steals (52) and being the only player to start every game. In 32 games, he averaged 4.4 points, 5.8 rebounds, 1.5 assists and 1.6 steals in 24.5 minutes per game. As a senior in 2010–11, he was named the WCC Defensive Player of the Year. In 38 games for the Broncos, he averaged 5.4 points, 5.9 rebounds, 1.1 assists and 1.6 steals in 24.5 minutes per game.

## Professional career

In November 2011, Payne spent preseason with the Los Angeles D-Fenders of the NBA Development League after being selected with the final pick in the D-League draft.
After working as an intern with the Cleveland Cavaliers basketball operations department during the 2011–12 NBA season, Payne signed to play in Australia in November 2012. He made professional debut in 2013 with the NW Tasmania Thunder in the South East Australian Basketball League. In 28 games for the Thunder, he averaged 14.1 points, 8.4 rebounds and 2.9 assists per game.
In March 2014, Payne signed with the Otago Nuggets for the 2014 New Zealand NBL season. On April 21, 2014, he recorded a triple-double with 17 points, 12 assists, 10 rebounds and five steals in a 77–76 loss to the Wellington Saints. On May 22, 2014, he was released by the Nuggets. In eight games, he averaged 15.5 points, 10.5 rebounds, 3.5 assists and 3.1 steals per game.

## Personal

Payne is the son of Jerome Payne and the late Sandra Benjamin, and has six siblings: Tyrell, Jay, Andre and Monique Payne; and Tavon and Richard Walker.
# Voorst, Oude IJsselstreek

Voorst is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is located in the municipality of Oude IJsselstreek, about 3 km east of the town of Gendringen.
It was first mentioned in 1329 as Forsto, and is the name of a manor house.
# Chris Wilson (golfer)

Chris Wilson (born October 16, 1984) is an American professional golfer.
Wilson was born in Columbus, Ohio. He played college golf at Northwestern University and won the Big Ten Championship in 2006. He graduated in 2007 and turned professional.
Wilson played on the PGA Tour in 2010 after earning his card at Qualifying school. His best finish was T-51 at the Valero Texas Open; he only made seven cuts in 26 events and lost his PGA Tour privileges. He played on the Web.com Tour in 2012 and won his first tour event in August at the Price Cutter Charity Championship.

## Professional wins (1)
### Web.com Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Aug 12, 2012 | Price Cutter Charity Championship | −21 (68-67-65-67=267) | Playoff | Scott Harrington |
Web.com Tour playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2012 | Price Cutter Charity Championship | Scott Harrington | Won with birdie on first extra hole |
# Jessica Landaw

Jessica Landaw is an American director, editor and producer of film and television.
She has directed a number of documentaries and short films in career as well as working as an editor on the films Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie (1995), The Great White Hype (1996), The War at Home (1996) and The House of Yes (1997).
As a television director her credits are Judging Amy, Cold Case, Bones, One Tree Hill and web series The Booth at the End starring Xander Berkeley.
# Aigburth Cricket Ground

Aigburth Cricket Ground in Liverpool, England, is the home of Liverpool Cricket Club. The ground, the fourth that Liverpool have used, was created in 1880. Designed by Thomas Harnett Harrison, the pavilion is the oldest remaining at a first-class cricket ground and was granted listed status in June 2023.

## First-class games

The ground hosted its maiden first-class cricket match in 1881, a fixture between Lancashire and Cambridge University.
The first Women's Cricket World Cup was held in England in 1973. During the tournament Aigburth hosted its only Women's One Day International, a match between International XI Women and Trinidad and Tobago Women. The West Indies cricket team toured England in 1984 and played a tour match against Lancashire at Aigburth. A 7,633-strong crowd watched the match. Lancashire lost by 56 runs, and Gordon Greenidge scored 186 while opening the batting. The innings was the second of three one-day centuries scored at the ground and remains the highest score in the format at Aigburth, and Greenidge's highest score.
While Old Trafford Cricket Ground was undergoing a renovation in 2011, Lancashire played more cricket at Aigburth, playing five matches at the ground. The move away from Old Trafford coincided with Lancashire winning the County Championship for the first time since 1950, and Lancashire won four out of their six matches at Aigburth. The ground has hosted 198 first-class matches to 2014, eighteen List A matches to 2017 and, as confirmed by the Wisden and Playfair annuals, two Twenty20 matches to 2017.
The ground was kept by the former first-class cricketer George Ubsdell for a 12-year period following the end of his first-class career.

## Football

Aigburth Cricket Ground hosted an international exhibition game between England and Ireland on 24 February 1883, which England won 7–0.

## Tennis

The ground also co-hosted the prestigious Northern Championships in 1882, then for many years alternating with the Northern Lawn Tennis Club at Didsbury, Manchester. It was also host to the Liverpool Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament (1881-1883).

## Statistics
### First-class

| Category | Information |
| Highest team score | Gloucestershire (514 v. Lancashire, 1932) |
| Lowest team score | Glamorgan (22 v. Lancashire, 1924) |
| Best batting performance | Wally Hammond (264 runs for Gloucestershire v. Lancashire, 1932) |
| Best bowling performance | Alex Kennedy (9/33 for Hampshire v. Lancashire, 1920) |

### List A

| Category | Information |
| Highest team score | West Indies (297/6 in 55 overs v. Lancashire, 1984) |
| Lowest team score | No team has been bowled out for less than 100 on this ground |
| Best batting performance | Gordon Greenidge (186 runs for West Indies v. Lancashire, 1984) |
| Best bowling performance | Sajid Mahmood (5/16 for Lancashire v. Sri Lanka A, 2007) |
# Nils Ebbessøn Astrup

Nils Ebbessøn Astrup (7 June 1901 – 29 September 1972) was a Norwegian ship owner.

## Personal life

Astrup was the son of colonel Ebbe Carsten Morten Astrup and Cecilie Fearnley, and a grandson of Hans Rasmus Astrup. He married Hedevig Stang in 1925, and they were the parents of ship broker Hans Rasmus Astrup.

## Career

Astrup was a co-owner of the shipping company Fearnley & Eger [no]. He served as president of the Norwegian Shipowners' Association from 1961 to 1963, having been vice president first 1940–1945 and then from 1956. From 1966 to 1969 he was vice president of the International Chamber of Shipping. He was also a board member of Det Norske Luftfartselskap.
He was decorated Commander of the Order of St. Olav in 1969.
# Jeunesses Musicales Czech Republic

Jeunesses Musicales Czech Republic (JMCR) is non-profit, non-governmental organization for young people interested in culture and art, including music, theatre, dance, film, and fine art. It is a member of Jeunesses Musicales International network.

## History

JMCR was established in 1971, with composer František Kovaříček as the first president. In 1999 the board of JMCR was elected during a national conference of JMCR members. In 2003 a new level of cooperation was established between JMCR and Jeunesses Musicales International.
Jaroslav Ježek Friends Society was founded by JMCR, together with the Jaroslav Ježek Conservatory in Prague, on 25 September 2006, to celebrate Ježek's legacy.

## Events

JMCR organise a number of festivals, including the young Smetana's Litomyšl, Days of music in Prague, Rainbow Storm in Liberec, a poetry festival in Rakovník, Stairs of Příbram International Imagine festival in Příbram, and a festival of music theatre in Hradec Králové called Prkna.
The organisation also runs workshops in dancing, lyrics and photography, as well as summer schools in Třeboň and Poděbrady, and a winter film school in Prague
# Advice (constitutional law)

In a parliamentary system, advice is a formal and usually binding instruction given by one constitutional officer of state to another. Heads of state often act on the basis of advice issued by prime ministers or other government ministers. For example, in constitutional monarchies, the monarch usually appoints ministers of the Crown on the advice of their prime minister.
Among the most prominent forms of advice offered are, among other things:
* Advice to appoint and remove individual ministers.
* Advice to dissolve parliament.
* Advice to deliver formal statements, such as a speech from the throne.
In some states, the duty to accept advice is legally enforceable, either recognized as a binding obligation under jus cogens principles or established by constitution or statute. Under the Westminster system, advice may legally be rejected; for example, in several Commonwealth realms, the monarch is not legally obliged to accept the advice of his or her ministers. This lack of obligation forms part of the basis for the monarch's reserve powers. Nevertheless, the convention that the head of state accept ministerial advice is so strong that in ordinary circumstances, refusal to do so would almost certainly provoke a constitutional crisis.
Although most advice is binding, in comparatively rare instances it is not. For example, many heads of state may choose not to follow advice on a dissolution of parliament where the government has lost the confidence of that body. In some cases, whether the advice is mandatory or truly just advisory depends on the context and authority of the person offering it. Hence the president of Ireland ordinarily is obliged to dissolve Dáil Éireann (Assembly of Ireland) when advised to do so by the taoiseach (prime minister). However, if a taoiseach has (in the words of the Constitution of Ireland) "ceased to retain the support of a majority in Dáil Éireann" (i.e., lost the confidence of parliament) the president has the option of refusing to follow that advice, and thus force the taoiseach to resign.
# Jerrold Hercenberg

Jerrold Jacob Hercenberg, JD, MPA, is a subject-matter expert for the healthcare and health insurance industry and has been on the cutting edge of numerous innovations over the last 30 years.
Jerry began his career in the federal government. He served on the staff the US House Budget Committee as an economist and manager of the Anti-Inflation Task Force during the late 1970s when inflation was out of control during the Carter Administration and helped to conduct hearings on inflation which helped the committee pass the annual budget legislation in 1980. He also served in the Health Care Financing Administration in the Office of the CFO where he contributed many ideas toward savings to the Government and received several awards from the Administrator and Secretary of HHS. Eventually, he became a Senior Advisor to the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (formerly HCFA). While serving as the Chief Regulator for managed care plans, he authored the Medicare regulations that created Medicare and Medicaid risk contracts for managed care plans in the early 1980s. He then left the government to become an attorney and Of Counsel with the national law firm of McDermott Will & Emery, where he co-chaired that firm’s Employer Health Benefits Work Group serving numerous Fortune 500 companies and state budgets.
After many years of law practice, Jerry was recruited to become the Senior Vice President and Chief Counsel of PHP Healthcare Corporation, a diversified health care company which operated health clinics for major US Corporations, owned HMOs, and specialized in developing managed health care. PHP was an integrated delivery system which operated networks and health care clinical services in over 30 states. As a shareholder of PHP, Jerry represented over 40 different HMOs and PPOs that participated in the Medicare risk contract program. He was also a key figure in the development of the Oregon Medicaid program that greatly expanded care to children, provided managed care on a wide scale and defended its rationing program.
Later in life, Hercenberg used his expertise to start BeneSolutions, LLC, a firm that developed a new PPO solution for employer retiree plans with Medicare. He specializes in the areas of strategic design and analysis of retiree health plans and their options for coordinating coverage with Medicare and public programs.
Jerry is currently a Principal of Buck Consultants (recently acquired by Xerox), a leading employee benefits consulting and outsourcing firm. He continues to play an integral role in Buck, by working with major clients to design health plans that operate more efficiently.
Jerry has a JD from the University of Baltimore, a MPA (Finance) from American University and a BA from George Washington University. He was the author of a major book by BNA publications titled, The Catastrophic Protection Act of 1988: An Employer’s Guide to Compliance and Health Plan Redesign. He is also the author of 3 patents.
# Margaret Ann Gaug

Margaret Ann Gaug (1909–1994) was an American artist known primarily for her etchings but also for her decorations and illustrative art. Gaug was a member of Chicago Society of Etchers and the Prairie Printmakers of California and Illinois. Her work is included in the collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Memphis Brooks Museum of Art and the Philadelphia Museum of Art.
# Community Links

Community Links is a multipurpose charity operating in the East London borough of Newham. It was established by David Robinson OBE and Kevin Jenkins OBE in 1977, and has grown to become one of the UK's largest local charities.
In 2011 Community Links was selected as one of the charities supported by The Guardian's Christmas appeal. Guardian Editor Alan Rusbridger said, "The legendary Community Links charity wrote the book on how to regenerate deprived neighbourhoods and engage with young people."
The organisation has led and developed several innovative projects. Community Links’ advice sessions on unsafe tower block estates in the 1980s inspired the Newham Tower Block Tenants Campaign, and led to demolition of the Ronan Point Tower Block 1986 and establishment of The National Tower Block Campaign.
Former Prime Minister Gordon Brown co-wrote a book with Community Links in 2007. In Britain's Everyday Heroes, Brown referred to Community Links as "the innovative charity at the forefront of community regeneration".
In 2007 Social Finance, along with government, Community Links and St Giles Trust launched the UK’s first social impact bond, a financial instrument designed to raise capital from outside the public sector to pilot new projects tackling social issues. The idea was conceived at Community Links through the Council on Social Action which was convened and chaired by Community Links founder David Robinson. He is chair of Peterborough Prison’s One programme – the first project in the UK to be funded by a Social Impact Bond, and a member of the Big Society Trust, the holding company for Big Society Capital.
Community Links convened and hosts the Early Action Taskforce, which was launched in January 2011. Its members include Sir Stuart Etherington, CEO of the National Council for Voluntary Organisations, and Dame Clare Tickell, CEO of Action for Children. The Early Action Taskforce aims to answer the question "how do we build a society that prevents problems from occurring rather than one that, as now, copes with the consequences?" The Taskforce’s first report, The Triple Dividend: Thriving Lives, Costing Less, Contributing More was launched in September 2011.
# Mindoro black rat

The Mindoro black rat (Rattus mindorensis) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in hilly and forested areas of Mindoro island, the Philippines.