OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Lorrain Smith

James Lorrain Smith FRS FRSE FRCPE (21 August 1862 – 18 April 1931) was a Scottish pathologist known for his works in human physiology, especially his research on respiration in collaboration with John Scott Haldane.

## Life

He was born in the manse at Half Morton in rural Dumfriesshire the fourth son of Rev Walter Smith who was a Free Church of Scotland minister in the parish. He had several talented siblings, including the mycologist Annie Lorrain Smith, who worked informally at the British Museum. His brother Walter Smith became a professor of philosophy at Lake Forest College in Illinois whilst another brother, William George Smith, became a lecturer in psychology.
Lorrain Smith was educated locally then at George Watson's College in Edinburgh.
He studied for a general Arts, graduating with an MA in 1893 and allowing him to then study medicine at the University of Edinburgh where he graduated with an MB ChB in 1889. He then studied pathology as a postgraduate under Prof John Lucas Walker at the University of Cambridge. He became a Demonstrator under Professor Charles Smart Roy who recommended that he follow his studies at the universities of Strasbourg under Friedrich Daniel von Recklinghausen. He spent some time at Copenhagen where he studied techniques for analysing gases in blood in Christian Bohr's laboratory before moving to teach at the Queen's College, Belfast, becoming a professor in 1901. In 1904 he was elected President of the Ulster Medical Association.
In 1904 he became Professor of Pathology at the University of Manchester and in 1912 moved to the University of Edinburgh to replace Prof William Smith Greenfield. In 1913 he was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh. During the First World War he helped to introduce the antiseptic "Eusol" (Edinburgh University Solution) and suggested the idea of using charcoal in gas masks.
Lorrain Smith worked with John Scott Haldane on respiration particularly the transport of oxygen by the blood. The pulmonary condition of intoxication due to excess oxygen or oxygen toxicity is sometimes called "Lorrain Smith effect".
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London on 6 May 1909. In 1919 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir William Turner, Cargill Gilston Knott, Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker and Arthur Robinson.
He died on 18 April 1931. A memorial ceremony was held at the University of Edinburgh read by Principal David Cairns. He was cremated at Warriston Crematorium.

## Family

In 1895 he married Isabella Edmond.

## Publications

* Smith, James Lorrain (1932). Growth. Oliver and Boyd. OCLC 683187627.
# Oakfordbridge

Oakfordbridge is a village in Devon, England. In January 2023, it was flooded after the River Exe burst its banks due to heavy rainfall.
The A396 road connecting Tiverton, Devon, to North Devon, Exmoor, and Somerset passes near The Bark House hotel in Oakfordbridge.
# Wallace Bain

Wallace Bain may refer to:
* Wallace Bain (cricketer), (1917–2005), New Zealand cricketer
* Wallace Bain (mayor), New Zealand mayor and coroner
# Just Buffalo Literary Center

Just Buffalo Literary Center (JBLC) is a not-for-profit literary organization centered in Buffalo, NY which serves the greater Western New York region as a literary curator.
Just Buffalo Literary Center is located above the Western New York Book Arts Center on Washington Street.

## History
### Inception

Just Buffalo began in 1975 when founder Debora Ott hosted a reading featuring Diane di Prima at the Allentown Community Center. In the following years, notable authors and poets such as Robert Creeley, Ed Dorn, Alice Notley, Maureen Owen, and Ted Berrigan came to Buffalo to participate in readings offered by what had by then become "Just Buffalo". The organization proceeded to host writing workshops for writers of all ages and published a literary magazine. It also had a radio show.

### Continued growth

In 1982, Just Buffalo Literary Center established its renowned Writers in Education program, providing in-school creative writing programs for young people. At its peak, this program served approximately 4,000 students per year. After more than two decades of stewarding community-based literary programs and establishing Just Buffalo Literary Center as a national presence on the literary scene, Debora left the organization in 1998. She hired Michael Kelleher as artistic director in the months before she left. Ed Taylor served as executive director from 1998-2001.

### 2002-present

Laurie Dean Torrell took over as executive director in 2002, ushering in a new era. During her tenure, Just Buffalo Literary Center moved from the Tri-Main Center to the Market Arcade Building in 2005, a change that marked the beginning of an administrative collaboration with CEPA and Big Orbit Galleries. In 2016, Just Buffalo Literary Center moved from the Market Arcade Building to its current home on the second floor at the corner of Washington and Mohawk in downtown Buffalo.

## Programs
### BABEL

BABEL is an international literary lecture series that brings notable authors to Buffalo to speak four times per year. It is co-sponsored by Hallwalls. It was conceived in 2006 by Michael Kelleher, who was at the time Just Buffalo's artistic director. The series was launched in 2007. Past authors have included Nobel Prize winners Orhan Pamuk, Derek Walcott and V.S. Naipaul, as well as global literary icons Isabel Allende, Amos Oz, Salman Rushdie, A.S. Byatt, Chinua Achebe and many others.
BABEL was initially hosted in folk-musician Ani Difranco's recording space, "Babeville", in the old Asbury Delaware United Methodist Church, until it outgrew the space late in its second season and moved to Kleinhans Music Hall.
In 2009, BABEL was awarded "Most Innovative Arts Programming (any artform)" by Buffalo Spree Magazine.
The BABEL series has been hailed by the Buffalo News as:
    ...one of the most exciting literary series Buffalo has ever seen.
In describing BABEL in its first year, Kelleher states:
    The idea of the series is really to bring global perspective to the literary discussion in Buffalo.
# Jonathan Rice

Jonathan Rice (1916 – July 22, 2001) was an American public television station and network executive, who, with James Day, co-founded the San Francisco public television station KQED.
Rice was born in St. Louis, graduated from Stanford University in 1938 with a degree in journalism, and started his career in San Francisco as a photographer and reporter. He covered World War Two from Honolulu as a Marine correspondent. After the war, he was picture book editor for Look Magazine in New York in 1947-48, and news and special events editor for KTLA-TV in Los Angeles. In 1953 he returned to San Francisco, where he was recruited by James Day to create KQED.
Rice remained the program director of KQED until 1978 and served as a board member until 1996. KQED's legacy society is created in his name.
Rice was recognized as an innovator in the public television industry. He is credited with inventing the on-air fundraising auction format and the informal, in-depth approach to news coverage utilized by KQED's Newsroom. During his career he was recognized with the Corporation for Public Broadcasting's Ralph Lowell Medal and the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences's Governor's Award.
# Mount Royal Cross

The Mount Royal Cross is a monument on top of Mount Royal in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It stands at the northeastern peak of the mountain and overlooks the eastern part of the Island of Montreal.

## History

Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve, founder of Fort Ville-Marie, erected the first cross on Mount Royal in 1643, thereby fulfilling his vow to the Virgin Mary in his prayers to end a disastrous flood.
An illuminated cross was installed in 1924 by the Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste and was given to the city in 1929. The city assumed responsibility for maintenance and operation of the cross since then, but there is no documentation supporting the transaction prior to June 2004, when the Montreal City Council approved cessation of the monument.
The city also took advantage of this to perform additional work to improve access to the site and install new park furniture. The renovation cost Can$2 million, paid by the City and the Ministère de la culture, des communications et de la condition féminine.
The cross is made of steel and consists of 1,830 pieces joined by 6,000 rivets weighing 26 tons. It is 31.4 metres tall, its arms span 11 metres, and it stands 252 metres above the St. Lawrence River. Following the latest renovation, it is lit by 158 18-LED bulbs.
While the cross is usually lit in white, the LED system allows it to be any colour, including the purple traditionally used between the death and election of a new Pope. Before the installation of the fibre-optic lighting, the purple illumination was accomplished by changing all the light bulbs. It is now controlled by computer. On various occasions, the cross has been turned red for AIDS awareness and blue for Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day. The resignation of Pope Benedict XVI presented a bit of a dilemma for how the cross would be lit; it was later announced that the cross would be lit in white during the interregnum preceding the election of Pope Francis on March 13, 2013.
On March 28, 2009, it was turned off for an hour to mark Earth Hour.
It is a common misconception that by law, no buildings in Montreal are to be taller than the Mount Royal Cross. However, this is incorrect as it is the height of Mount Royal itself that municipal regulations prohibit buildings from exceeding.

## Time capsule

Next to the cross, a plaque marks the emplacement of a time capsule buried in 1992, during Montreal's 350th birthday celebration. It contains messages and drawings from 12,000 children, depicting their visions for the city in the year 2142, when it is scheduled to be opened.
# Tommi Stumpff

Thomas Peters (1 February 1958 – 28 July 2023), known professionally as Tommi Stumpff, was a German musician who played Electronic Body Music in the 1980s.

## Biography

Stumpff spent his childhood with his family in Paris and Brussels before moving back to his birthplace, Düsseldorf. In the late 1970s he formed punk band KFC, as its lead singer.
His solo debut album Zu spät Ihr Scheisser was released on Düsseldorf independent label Schallmauer Records selling 3,000 units.
The following single Contergan Punk was released on the Giftplatten label in 1983. It was produced by sound engineer Conny Plank and featured a heavy electropunk sound that would become characteristic of EBM.
Tommi Stumpff died on 28 July 2023, at the age of 65.

## Discography

* 1982 – Zu spät Ihr Scheisser (LP)
* 1983 – Contergan Punk (12")
* 1985 – Seltsames Glück (12")
* 1988 – ...und so sterbt alle! (12")
* 1988 – Meine Sklavin (7")
* 1988 – Terror II (LP/CD)
* 1989 – Ultra (LP/CD)
* 1989 – Lobotomie
* 1991 – Mich kriegt Ihr nicht (LP/CD)
* 1991 – 13 Minuten Massaker (MCD)
* 1991 – Trivial Shock (CD)
* 1992 – Trivial Schock (Cuts)
* 1992 – TV Ritual (MCD)
* 1992 – Paradies (MCD)
* 1992 – Brettermeier Die Pottsau – Arschkrampen-Tekkno (together with Dietmar Wischmeyer) (MCD/12")
* 1993 – Bommerlunder (together with Luc Van Leuven as Die Technodosen) (MCD/12")
* 1993 – Alle sind tot (CD)
* 1993 – Oligophrenie (12")
* 2002 – Festival of Darkness (Online Album)
* 2021 – Alles Idioten (CD/LP/Download)
# Valentia

Valentia may refer to:

## Places

* Valentia Island, off the coast of County Kerry, Ireland
* Valentia (Roman Britain), a province of Roman Britain
* Valence, Drôme, France, known in Roman times as Valentia
* Nuragus, Sardinia, Italy, known in Roman times as Valentia
* Valencia, Spain, known in Roman times as Valentia

## Other uses

* Vickers Valentia, a 1920s British flying boat
* Vickers Type 264 Valentia, a British biplane cargo aircraft of the 1930s and '40s
* Valentia (Hagerstown, Maryland), a building on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places
* a synonym for Scotlandia (conodont) (as †Valentia morrochensis Smith 1907), an extinct genus of conodonts in the family Prioniodinidae
* Viscount Valentia, a title in the Peerage of Ireland
* Valentia, a 2013 album by Calibre (musician)
# John Dodington

John Dodington or Doddington may refer to:
* John Dodington (bass), Canadian singer
* John Dodington (died 1585), MP for Westminster
* John Doddington (fl. 1640), MP
# Melocactus violaceus

Melocactus violaceus is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are dry savanna and sandy shores. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Oakgrove, Cheshire

Oakgrove is a village in Cheshire, England. It is part of the civil parish of Sutton and is situated on the Macclesfield Canal which is crossed here by a swing bridge and on the A523 road, just north of the boundary with Gawsworth civil parish.
# Wallace Battery

Wallace Battery was an artillery battery located on the northern side of the entrance to the Hunter River at Stockton, New South Wales, Australia. The battery was part of Fortress Newcastle. Two 6 inch Mk VII guns were installed at Fort Wallace in 1913. In 1940 the 6inch guns were replaced by two 9.2-inch Mk X guns in emplacements.
The two 6 inch Mk. VII naval guns from Wallace Battery, were installed at Praed Point Battery, Rabaul.
# Come Back, Little Sheba

Come Back, Little Sheba may refer to:
* Come Back, Little Sheba (play), a play by William Inge
* Come Back, Little Sheba (1952 film), a film based on the play, starring Burt Lancaster and Shirley Booth
* Come Back, Little Sheba (1977 film), a television film adaptation of the play, starring Laurence Olivier and Joanne Woodward
* "Come Back Little Sheba", a song by Patti Smith, a B-side from the single "Summer Cannibals"
# Mecyna trinalis

Mecyna trinalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in France, Spain, Italy, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, the Balkan Peninsula, Ukraine, Russia, Turkey and North Africa, including Algeria and Morocco.
The wingspan is about 23-27 mm.
The larvae feed on Helianthemum species.
# Clach-bheinn

Clach-bheinn is a mountain in Highland, Scotland. It has an elevation of 576 m (1,890 ft) and a prominence of 49 m (161 ft) and is classed as a Dodd and a Highland Five. Its South Top is identified as a separate summit by the Database of British and Irish Hills, classed as a Subdodd, with an elevation of 548 m (1,798 ft) and a prominence of 20 m (66 ft).
# Vancouver Shipyard

The Kaiser Company (Vancouver, Washington), commonly known as the Vancouver Shipyard, was an emergency shipyard constructed along the Columbia River in Vancouver, Washington, to help meet the production demands of the U.S. Maritime Commission in World War II. The shipyard was one of three Kaiser Shipyards in the Pacific Northwest, along with the Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation and the Swan Island Shipyard across the Columbia in Portland, Oregon. The Vancouver yard began production in early 1942 and totaled nearly 200 acres (81 ha). It produced vessels of five different types, with Casablanca-class escort carriers being its biggest production line.
With an initial payroll of 38,000 workers, the nearby city of Vanport, Oregon was constructed to house the workforce that was introduced to the area.
The Shipyards were eventually sold to Gilmore Steel for $3.25 million.
# McKinnon (disambiguation)

McKinnon (MacKinnon, Mackinnon) is a surname.
McKinnon may also refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* McKinnon, Victoria in Australia, suburb of Melbourne
** McKinnon Secondary College, a State Secondary College
** McKinnon railway station, on the Frankston railway line

### United States

* McKinnon, Georgia in Wayne County, Georgia
* McKinnon Township, listed in List of townships in North Dakota by county
* McKinnon, Tennessee in Houston County
* McKinnon, Wyoming in Sweetwater County

### Other countries

* McKinnon Park Secondary School, high school in Caledonia, Ontario
* Mackinnon Road, Kenyan town
* McKinnon's, a settlement in the Major Division of North Coast, Saint John Parish, Antigua and Barbuda

## Other uses

* McKinnon Broadcasting, privately owned broadcasting company based in San Diego, California
* Clan Mackinnon, a Highland Scottish clan associated with the islands of Mull and Skye
# Valle Crucis, North Carolina

Valle Crucis in an unincorporated community and census-designated place located in Watauga County, North Carolina, United States. The name of the town is Latin for "Vale of the Cross," a reference to a valley in the area where three streams converge to form a shape similar to an archbishop's cross. The community is located along NC 194, between the towns of Banner Elk and Boone.

## History

Before the 1840s, there has been scattered settlements in the area but not permanently until the Valle Crucis Episcopal Mission was established. Founded by Levi Silliman Ives, an Episcopal missionary, "Easter Chapel" served as the first Episcopal church in the area. Its successor, the Holy Cross Episcopal Church, was built in 1926 and modeled on a now-defunct medieval monastery in Wales and is noteworthy for its architecture.

## Geography and climate

Valle Crucis is located at the banks of Dutch Creek and Watauga River, at an elevation of 2,677 feet (816 m) above sea level. To its north and east is Tester Mountain and to its south and west is Valle Mountain. The community is also within the Pisgah National Forest boundary, which limits some development in the area.
Weather ranges from warm summer days and cool summer evenings to cold or even bitterly cold winter nights. Rainfall is moderate, averaging 43 inches (1,100 mm) per year. Severe storms are rare. Snowfall occurs in the winter with some accumulation to be expected several times between December and April. Snowfall averages 42 inches (1,100 mm) per year. The area is also known for being one of the lowest and most quickly flooded in the region. The heart of Valle Crucis, including the bulk of the stores, the elementary school, and community park is a particularly low lying and flat in comparison to the mountainous terrain of the surrounding areas. Flooding is not an extremely rare event and can inhibit many functions of the town, such as the well known occasional flooding of the bridge on DeWitt Barnett Road, inhibiting access from that side of the town.

## Attractions

The most notable attraction in the area is the original Mast General Store. Also located in the community is the Mast Farm, Valle Crucis Episcopal Mission and Valle Crucis Historic District, all of which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Valle Crucis Community Park, established in 1983 by a nonprofit organization, is a large park with amenities including picnic shelters, children playgrounds, a 1-mile (1.6 km) paved path and access to the Watauga River for wading and fly-fishing.
# John F. Cammerhoff

John Frederick Cammerhoff (28 July 1721, in Hillersleben, Germany - 28 April 1751) was a Moravian bishop and missionary.

## Biography

He was privately tutored at home, and then attended the school of Kloster Bergen, finally matriculating at the University of Jena. He found Lutheranism not to his taste, and joined the Moravians. When but 25 years of age, he was consecrated a bishop, 25 September 1746, in London, having married Livonian baroness Anna von Pahlen shortly before.
He was sent to America as Bishop Spangenberg's assistant. He began his work with enthusiasm, helping to superintend the churches, going out to preach to the settlers of Pennsylvania and New York, and promoting the mission among Native Americans. He made such an impression upon the aborigines that the Iroquois formally adopted him into the Turtle tribe of the Oneida nation, giving him the name of Gallichwio, or “A Good Message.” He frequently visited the Indian country, and gained many converts.
In 1750, in the company of David Zeisberger, he undertook a visit to Onondaga, the capital of the Six Nations, enduring hardships and dangers with the fortitude of an apostle. His journal of this tour, which occupied three months, and embraced a distance of 1,600 miles, is full of startling incidents and hair-breadth escapes. Cammerhoff's physical frame was too weak to bear the strain of such journeys, and he died at the age of 29.
When the Iroquois heard of his death, they mourned for him as for a brother. “He was,” they said, “an honest, upright man, in whose heart no guile was found.” Thirty-one years later, Zeisberger, apostle of the western Indians, heard his name mentioned among them with deep respect. Cammerhoff was a fine scholar and a powerful orator.
# James Donnelly (footballer)

James Elliot Donnelly (18 December 1893 – 3 June 1959) was an Irish professional football player and manager. As a player, he played as a full back in the Football League for Blackburn Rovers, Accrington Stanley, Southend United, Brentford and Thames. After his retirement as a player, Donnelly became a manager and coach and as part of an FA coaching programme, he was sent abroad and managed Građanski Zagreb, Turkey and Amsterdamsche FC. He also held coaching roles at Thames, in Belgium and at AS Ambrosiana-Inter.

## Personal life

Donnelly served in the Royal Artillery during the First World War.
He was married to Jane Isherwood.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Blackburn Rovers | 1920–21 | First Division | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Southend United | 1924–25 | Third Division South | 42 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 45 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1925–26 | Third Division South | 39 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1926-27 | Third Division South | 39 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 44 | 1 |
| Brentford | 1927–28 | Third Division South | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Brentford | Total | Total | 79 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 86 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 129 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 131 | 1 |