OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madame Brassart

Élisabeth Brassart (1897–1992) was the proprietor of the Le Cordon Bleu school in Paris from 1945 to 1984. Le Cordon Bleu had been founded in 1895 by Marthe Distel and Henri-Paul Pellaprat.
In 1945, after the end of WWII, she purchased what had become a struggling school from a Catholic orphanage which had inherited it after the school's founder died in the late 1930s. The present owner, André J. Cointreau, purchased it from Brassart, who was an old family friend.
Brassart managed to attract many notable chefs to teach at the Le Cordon Bleu under her tenure, among them Max Bugnard, Claude Thillmont, and Pierre Mangelatte. The school was a very international school under her leadership. Students came from the United States, Japan and around the world. Madame Brassart managed the school until 1984, at the age of 87, she decided it was time to retire.

## Students

Madame Brassart has been painted unfavorably in several printed accounts, notably biographies of Julia Child, who studied at the school under Brassart.
   "The truth is that Mme. Brassart and I got on each other's nerves. She seemed to think that awarding a student a diploma was like inducting them into some kind of secret society; as a result the school's hallways were filled with an air of petty jealousy and distrust. From my perspective, Mme. Brassart lacked professional experience, was a terrible administrator and tangled herself up in picayune details and politics..."- from My Life in France, excerpted in The New York Times, February 19, 2006
In the 2009 film, Julie & Julia, Brassart was portrayed by Joan Juliet Buck in accordance to how Child described her. Shortly after the film's release, Nina Zagat, who also spent time at Le Cordon Bleu under Brassart, and her husband responded to the film's portrayal with an article comparing Brassart and Child, whom they both knew personally and stating that Brassart was more sympathetic in real life. "Having known both women, we can safely say that it's hard to imagine two less compatible people. Julia was tall and assertive with a loud, braying voice in English—one can only imagine what she sounded like in French. Madame Brassart, in contrast, was petite, elegant, and aristocratic, and spoke impeccable French and English, as well as several other languages... From our point of view, Madame Brassart was much more sympathetic than portrayed in the film--she had a great sense of humor and could be very funny in an understated way ("Laughter was de rigueur with her," her niece said)--and her achievements as a culinary educator, much like Julia's, are indisputable.
# Isaac Thornton

Sir Isaac Thornton (27 February 1615 – 1 May 1669) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1660.
Thornton was the son of Sir Roger Thornton of Soane, Cambridgeshire. He matriculated from Corpus Christi College, Cambridge at Easter 1631. He was admitted at Lincoln's Inn on 20 June 1632 and was called to the Bar in 1640.
In 1660, Thornton was elected Member of Parliament for Cambridgeshire in the Convention Parliament. He was knighted on 19 March 1661.
Thornton was of Snailwell, Cambridgeshire. He died at the age of 54 and is buried in the parish church in Snailwell.
# List of speakers of the Senate (Egypt)

The Speaker of the Shura Council of Egypt was the presiding officer of that body. From the creation of the Shura Council in 1980 until its abolition in 2014, it was the upper house of the Parliament of Egypt.

## List

| Name | Portrait | Took office | Left office | Political party |
| 1 | Dr. Mohamed Subhi Abdel Hakim | 1 November 1980 | 10 November 1986 | National Democratic Party |
| 2 | Dr. Ali Lutfi Mahmud | 11 November 1986 | 22 April 1989 | National Democratic Party |
| Vacant (22 April 1989–24 June 1989) ||||||
| 3 | Dr. Mustafa Kamal Helmi | 24 June 1989 | 23 June 2004 | National Democratic Party |
| 4 | Mohamed Safwat El Sherif | 23 June 2004 | 13 February 2011 (deposed) | National Democratic Party |
| Vacant (13 February 2011–28 February 2012) ||||||
| 5 | Ahmed Fahmy | 28 February 2012 | 3 July 2013 (deposed) | Freedom and Justice Party |
| Vacant (3 July 2013–18 January 2014) ||||||
| Post abolished (18 January 2014–present) ||||||

## Sources

* Official website of the Shura Council
# Africa Volleyball Championship

Africa Volleyball Championship may refer to
* Men's African Volleyball Championship
* Women's African Volleyball Championship
# Nabiganj, Mainpuri

Nabiganj (Nabīgañj) is a village in Bewar block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Located on a historically important trade route, Nabiganj used to serve as a way station for travelling merchants; it was also the seat of a pargana. As of 2011, Nabiganj had a population of 4,883, in 792 households.

## Geography

Nabiganj is located about 23 km east of Bhongaon, on a historical branch of the Grand Trunk Road.$^{:243}$

## History

Because of its location on an important east–west trade route, Nabiganj historically served as a way station for travelling merchants. A roadside sarai built by Khan Bahadur Khan, who ruled at Karimganj in the mid-1700s, offered lodging to travellers into the early 20th century. At one point, Nabiganj was the seat of a pargana; it was later merged under Kishni. In the early 1800s, the local zamindars were Bais Rajputs; in 1840, they sold the village to a group of Chauhans from Bhadai, Chirawar, and Arjunpur.$^{:217,220,243–4}$

## Demographics

As of 2011, Nabiganj had a population of 4,883, in 792 households.$^{:200}$ This population was 53.3% male (2,602) and 46.7% female (2,281). The 0-6 age group numbered 847 (448 male and 399 female), or 17.3% of the total population. 1,207 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 24.7% of the total.$^{:148–9}$
The 1981 census recorded Nabiganj as having a population of 2,372 people, in 415 households.$^{:190–1}$
The 1961 census recorded Nabiganj as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 1,626 people (860 male and 766 female), in 390 households and 292 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 779 acres and it had a post office at that point.$^{:c}$
As of 1901, Nabiganj had a population of 1,065, in 1 hamlet; it was noted to be one of the two largest villages in pargana Kishni (the other was Kishni itself).$^{:220,243}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Nabiganj had 2 primary schools and 1 primary health centre. Drinking water was provided by hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:200–5}$
# Mullinalaghta St Columba's GAA

Mullinalaghta St Columba's is a Gaelic football club based in Mullinalaghta, County Longford, Ireland.
They are the 2021 Longford Senior Football Championship winners, having previously won the title in 1948, 1950, 2016, 2017 and 2018.
On the 9th of December 2018, they became the first Longford club to win the Leinster Senior Club Football Championship. They were the first Longford club to reach the Leinster final, and beat Kilmacud Crokes of Dublin on a scoreline of 1–8 to 1–6.

## History

The club was founded in 1889 as Mullinalaghta Leaguers and competed in the first Longford Senior Football Championship in 1890.
The club's first recorded title was an intermediate title in 1931 as Mullinalaghta.
The club was noted for its success during the 1940s and 1950s, winning the senior league in 1945 & five in a row league titles (1947 to 1951) and senior championship titles in 1948 & 1950 at county level.
The club went through very lean times from the mid-1950s through till late 1970s.
St Columba's was added to the name to become Mullinalaghta St Columba's from 1955.
The club won a junior championship in 1977.
The club won an intermediate championship in 1990, Junior Championship in 1996, and Intermediate championships in 2000 & 2007.

## Achievements

* Leinster Senior Club Football Championship (1) 2018
* Longford Senior Football Championship (6) 1948, 1950, 2016, 2017. 2018, 2021
* Longford Intermediate Football Championship (4) 1931, 1990, 2000, 2007
* Longford Junior Football Championship (2) 1977, 1996
* Longford Senior Football League (Leader Cup) (12) 1945, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 2013, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2023
* Longford All-County League Division 1 (5) 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2023
# Malinche Entertainment

Malinche Entertainment was an interactive fiction development and publishing venture founded by Howard Sherman in 1998.

## History

Prior to starting his own software consulting business and Malinche, Sherman was a senior vice president at national Internet service provider RMI.net overseeing two divisions while keeping close ties to the regional ISP he founded, Excaliber Internet Corp.

## Reception and criticism

Sherman's published games under the Malinche label include Pentari: First Light (March 2003, fantasy), Greystone (2003, murder mystery set in an asylum), Endgame (2004, suspense), The First Mile (2005, horror), and Pentari: The Apprentice (2007, fantasy). All of Malinche Entertainment's games are written by Sherman. They are written using Inform targeting the virtual Z-machine. Versions of some games were also available for iPods, using a hypertext interface. The games have also been ported to the Nintendo DS, personal digital assistants, and iOS and Android platforms.
Sherman stated that he markets his products to adventure gamers, the general fiction book market, and blind gamers.
# 1985 in Cyprus

Events in the year 1985 in Cyprus.

## Incumbents

* President: Spyros Kyprianou
* President of the Parliament: Georgios Ladas (until 30 December); Vassos Lyssarides (starting 30 December)

## Events

Ongoing – Cyprus dispute
* 8 December – Democratic Rally won 19 of the 56 seats in the parliament following parliamentary elections. Voter turnout was 94.6%.
# Aegyptus (game)

Aegyptus is a computer moderated play-by-mail (PBM) game. Announced in 1984, it was published by World Campaigns

## History and development

Aegyptus was a role-playing play-by-mail game published by World Campaigns. It was computer moderated, and open-ended. It was a strategic-tactical, historical game of medium to hard complexity.
The game was announced in the May–June 1984 issue of Paper Mayhem.

## Gameplay

The game setting was an imaginary country on historical Earth, akin to the Greek city-states. Players roleplayed through the copper, bronze and iron ages. Up to 150 players could play in a game. As part of gameplay, "Players begin as the leader of a herding tribe. You progress to a farming tribe, to a city, state, and then an empire." Play possibilities and turn fees increased as players rose in stature, with $15 turn fees for players leading empires which could comprise thousands of people. Combat, economics, and technology were elements of gameplay.

## Reception

Editor Bob McLain reviewed the game in a 1984 issue of Gaming Universal. He recommended the game, stating that it was "A truly impressive game of developing civilization." Overall, McLain rated it four stars of five, or "exceptional".
# Macháček

Macháček (feminine Macháčková) is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Machacek (born 1972), Austrian guitarist
* Dušan Macháček (born 1966), Czech rower
* Jan Macháček (born 1972), Czech rugby player
* Jiří Macháček (born 1966), Czech actor
* John Machacek (1940–2020), American journalist
* Josef Macháček (born 1957), Czech rally driver
* Martin Macháček (born 1989), Czech footballer
* Miroslav Macháček (1922–1991), Czech stage actor
* Spencer Machacek (born 1988), Canadian ice hockey player
# National Bank of Commerce (Kansas City)

The National Bank of Commerce was a U.S. bank of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It first chartered as the Kansas City Savings Bank in 1865. After a controlling interest was acquired by Dr. William Stone Woods in 1881, the bank became active in financing the regional growth of Kansas City and areas to the southwest, especially in connection with the development of the city as a center of railroad transportation and distribution.
Before establishment of the Federal Reserve System in 1913, business in the United States depended on a system of private banks which in turn used correspondent banks in larger cities to provide credit and liquidity. The National Bank of Commerce was the principal correspondent bank for bank clearings in the area southwest of Chicago and St. Louis. Because of this role, Commerce was at one point among the 20 largest banks in the United States, as measured by assets.
A casualty of the Panic of 1907, the National Bank of Commerce was placed into receivership by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency on December 5, 1907, after a six-week series of runs on the bank. The bank paid out its depositors in full and after recapitalization was returned to its previous owners.
The National Bank of Commerce was later merged into the Commerce Trust Company, which became Commerce Bank of Kansas City, now part of Commerce Bancshares.
# Nabie Foday Fofanah

Nabie Foday Fofanah (born 8 February 1980) is a 2 x Olympian sprinter from Guinea, born in Freetown, Sierra Leone and currently living in Los Angeles, CA. He competed in the 2004 and 2008 Olympic Games, in the 100 and 200 meters, he acted as a flag bearer for his country. He relocated in Los Angeles, where he created the successful Speed Doctor brand (Speeddoctor.com). He then became one of the most Elite trainers in world, training NBA player Chris Paul, NFL player Todd Gurley amongst many other professional athletes.

## Career

Fofanah grew up in Guinea, Canada, France and (since 1998) the United States, attending Lehman College of the City University of New York from 2001 to 2004, and running track with their team, where he was a three-time NCAA Division III All-American and set a school record of 10.45 for the 100 meter.

### Olympics

Although he never achieved the "A" or "B" Olympic Qualifying Standards for the 2004 and 2008 Olympic games, he was allowed to compete under rule 3.5 NOCs without Qualified Athletes. He competed in 100 and 200 meters at the 2004 Olympic Games. He was eliminated in the heats after running a time of 21.45 seconds in the 200m, and a time of 10.62 seconds in the 100m, and he carried his nation's flag in the opening ceremonies. He later competed at the 2005 World Championships. In 2008, representing the 2008 Guinean Olympic squad in the Men's 200 m, he clocked a time of 21.68 seconds, and was eliminated in the heats.
His personal best 100 m time is 10.47 seconds. His personal best 200 m time is 21.05 seconds, achieved in June 2004 in Cambridge, MA.

## Personal

Fofanah lived in New York City until 2013, where he worked as a personal trainer, and trained at the Sports Center at Chelsea Piers in Manhattan, NY. He has now relocated to Los Angeles where he, under the Speed Doctor brand, is the leading trainer in speed training, 40 yard dash training, vertical jump training and is the creator of various revolutionary sports performance programs in Los Angeles.
His younger sister, Fatmata Fofanah, is a Women's 100 m hurdler, who also competed at the 2008 Olympics for Guinea.
# Myrice

Myrice is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# 1985 in El Salvador

Events from the year 1985 in El Salvador.

## Incumbents

* President: José Napoleón Duarte

## Events

* 31 March – Salvadoran legislative election, 1985
* 19 June – 1985 Zona Rosa attacks
* July – the United States offered a reward of US$100,000 for information leading to the conviction of those involved in the Zona Rosa attacks as part of the Combat Terrorism Act.
* September – the Salvadoran government arrests four men, including Américo Mauro Araujo, a high-ranking Salvadoran Communist Party official, for their involvement in the Zona Rosa attacks.
# List of presidents of the Second Chamber of the Estates of Württemberg

Presidents of the Second Chamber of the Estates of Württemberg
| Name | Period | Party |
| Jakob Friedrich von Weishaar | 1820–1830 | |
| Ludwig von Gaisberg-Schöckingen | 1833–1839 |
| Karl Georg Wächter | 1839–1848 | |
| Wilhelm Murschel | 1848–1849 | |
| Adolf Schoder (President of Landesversammlung) | 1849–1850 | |
| Friedrich von Röder | 1850–1863 | |
| Franz von Weber | 1863–1868 | |
| Theodor von Geßler | 1868–1870 | |
| Rudolf Probst | 1870 | |
| Franz von Weber | 1870–1874 | |
| Julius von Hölder | 1875–1881 | Deutsche Partei |
| Karl Hohl | 1882–1894 | |
| Friedrich von Payer | 1894–1912 | DVP |
| Heinrich von Kraut | 1912–1918 | Konservativ/BdL |

## Sources

* Raberg, Frank (editor): Biographisches Handbuch der württembergischen Landtagsabgeordneten 1815-1933, Kohlhammer Verlag, Stuttgart 2001 ISBN 3-17-016604-2
# 2011 Estoril Open – Men's doubles

Marc López and David Marrero were the defending champions. They reached the final, where they lost to Eric Butorac and Jean-Julien Rojer 3–6, 4–6.

## Seeds

* Rohan Bopanna / Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi (semifinals)
* Marcelo Melo / Bruno Soares (first round)
* Eric Butorac / Jean-Julien Rojer (champions)
* Marc López / David Marrero (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | R Bopanna A-u-H Qureshi | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Lipsky T Rettenmaier | 6$^1$ | 4 | | 1 | R Bopanna A-u-H Qureshi | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Andújar D Gimeno Traver | 6 | 6 | | | P Andújar D Gimeno Traver | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Allegro G Simon | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | 1 | R Bopanna A-u-H Qureshi | 2 | 4 | | | | |
| 3 | E Butorac J-J Rojer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | E Butorac J-J Rojer | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | F Gil L Tavares | 4 | 2 | | 3 | E Butorac J-J Rojer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | R Machado J Sousa | 5 | 1 | | | P Cuevas V Hănescu | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Cuevas V Hănescu | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | E Butorac J-J Rojer | 6 | 6 |
| | J Chardy É Roger-Vasselin | 4 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 4 | M López D Marrero | 3 | 4 |
| WC | G Elias P Sousa | 6 | 5 | [6] | | J Chardy É Roger-Vasselin | 6$^8$ | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | |
| | J Brunström F Nielsen | 6 | 4 | [7] | 4 | M López D Marrero | 7 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M López D Marrero | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 4 | M López D Marrero | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | K Anderson B Battistone | 7 | 5 | [13] | | | | | | | C Berlocq P Riba | 3 | 3 | | | | |
| | J Delgado J Marray | 6$^3$ | 7 | [11] | | K Anderson B Battistone | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Berlocq P Riba | 6 | 6 | | | C Berlocq P Riba | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Melo B Soares | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# List of Kasımpaşa S.K. managers

This is a list of all managers of Kasımpaşa, including honours.

## Managers

| Nat. | Name | From | To | Notes | Ref |
| Nat. | Name | From | To | | Ref | Eşref Bilgiç | 1953 | 1956 |
| | Mehmet Reşat Nayır | 1956 | 1957 | | |
| | Cihat Arman | 1957 | 1959 | | |
| | Recep Adanır | 1959 | 1960 | caretaker manager | |
| | Rebii Erkal | 1960 | 1960 | | |
| | Burhan Sümersan | 1961 | 1961 | | |
| | Renato Vignolini | 1961 | 1963 | | |
| | Esat Kaner | 1963 | 1964 | | |
| | Renato Vignolini | 1964 | 1964 | | |
| 1964-1972 ||||||
| | Fehmi Sağınoğlu | 1972 | 1972 | | |
| 1972-1988 ||||||
| | Cihat Erbil | 1988 | 1989 | 1 TFF Third League champions | |
| | Ali Yavaş | 1989 | 1989 | | |
| 1989-1992 ||||||
| | Nail Çetin Noyan | 1992 | 1993 | | |
| | Ömer Gülen | 1993 | 1994 | | |
| 1994-1995 ||||||
| | Nevruz Şerif | 1995 | 1995 | | |
| | İsmail Demiriz | 1995 | 1996 | | |
| | Mehmet Şansal | 1996 | 1998 | 1 TFF Third League champions | |
| | Ergun Ortakçı | 1998 | 1999 | | |
| | Mehmet Şansal | 1999 | 1999 | | |
| | Nevruz Şerif | 1999 | 2000 | | |
| | Ethem Adlığ | 2000 | 2000 | | |
| 2000-2002 ||||||
| | İlhami Şarkan | 2002 | 2003 | | |
| | Hasan Vezir | 2003 | 2004 | | |
| 2004-2005 ||||||
| | Akif Başaran | 2005 | 2005 | 1 TFF Third League champions | |
| | Abdülkerim Durmaz | 2005 | 2005 | | |
| 2005-2006 ||||||
| | Akif Başaran | 2006 | 2007 | | |
| | Kadir Özcan | 2007 | 2007 | | |
| | Serdar Dayat | 2007 | 2007 | caretaker manager | |
| | Werner Lorant | 2007 | 2007 | | |
| | Cihat Arslan | 2007 | 2007 | caretaker manager | |
| | Uğur Tütüneker | 2007 | 2009 | | |
| | Besim Durmuş | 2009 | 2009 | | |
| | Yılmaz Vural | 2009 | 2011 | | |
| | Fuat Çapa | 2011 | 2011 | | |
| | Uğur Tütüneker | 2011 | 2012 | | |
| | Metin Diyadin | 2012 | 2012 | | |
| | Fuat Kılıç | 2012 | 2012 | caretaker manager | |
| | Shota Arveladze | 2012 | 2015 | | |
| | Jan Wouters | 2015 | 2015 | caretaker manager | |
| | Önder Özen | 2015 | 2015 | | |
| | Rıza Çalımbay | 2015 | 2016 | | |
| | Kemal Özdeş | 2016 | Present | | |

## Records
### Nationalities

| Managers | Trophies |
| 32 | 3 |
| 2 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 |

### Most games managed

| Name | Games |
| Renato Vignolini | 99 |
| Shota Arveladze | 91 |
| Uğur Tütüneker | 77 |
| Eşref Bilgiç | 70 |
| Yılmaz Vural | 54 |
| Cihat Arman | 47 |
| Akif Başaran | 47 |
# Lisa Guyer

Lisa Guyer (born October 25, 1963) is an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter.

## Early life

She was born into a musical family that put on shows in their community, and Guyer learned to sing and dance by age four.

## Career

Guyer's vocal skills are completely self-taught. Godsmack's Sully Erna describes Guyer as having "a phenomenal voice and a four-octave range". As of 2016 Guyer was an associate professor at Berklee College of Music in Boston.

## Discography
### With The Lisa Guyer Band

* Gypsy Girl (1997)
* Leap of Faith (2000)

### With Sully Erna

* Avalon (2010)
* Avalon Live (2010)
* Hometown Life (2016)

## Filmography

* Sully Erna Presents: The Journey to Avalon (2011)
* Sully Erna: Avalon Live (2012)
# Liv Steen

Liv Steen (born December 8, 1956) is a Norwegian actress. Among other venues, she has worked for the Nordland Theater, Hålogaland Theater, and National Theater. Steen has played prominent roles at the National Theater, such as the title role in Carmen in 1991.
Steen had her film debut in Wayfarers in 1989. She acted in the television series Vestavind from 1994 to 1995, where she played the role of Monica Ahlsen. She portrayed Vidkun Quisling's wife in the 1996 film Hamsun.