OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# UNAPA

UNAPA (National Union of Agricultural Associated Producers) is a Nicaraguan national union which represents small farmers, livestock breeders, forestry producers, fisheries, agro-dealers and services, under an associative and self-managed form of production that enables them to develop economies of scale and access technology, in order to gain competitiveness and be subjects to development, without regard to political inclination, religion, race or gender.
UNAPA is an autonomous and independent organization, with a two-dimensional model:
* Associative and self-managed farmers and community
* Business-Enterprise
To join UNAPA one just has to get involved with one of the objective groups, cooperatives or production centers, provide volunteer work or financial support according to your possibilities. The financial support is used to finance the operation of the guild's offices.

## Creation and structure

UNAPA has its roots on the small farmer union movements as part of the co-managerial experience acquired by the Association of Rural Workers (ATC) and gains legal recognition as a non-governmental organization in 1994. Its highest authority is the General Assembly, which is formed by 20000 associated workers and cooperatives members, directors, managers, technicians and professionals. Its executive body is the National Board and the Central Office.
Individual producers that are not part of a cooperative are clustered by category in the territories.

## Objectives

* Strengthen the rights of land ownership for small producers of food, giving priority to rural women
* Organize and promote forms of associative and productive organization in the rural sector (cooperatives, groups, etc.)
* Encourage the participation of small producers in the Office of Citizen Power in all levels
* Arrange financing for: operations, development and technology transfer, training, community projects, sustainable development and other non-conventional forms of financing
* Promote the fair trading system directly from the producer to the consumer (MERCAMPO)
* Promote productivity and overall quality increase, as well as vertical and horizontal integration in the economic projects, to add value and reduce the vulnerability of primary production (agroindustrilizacion)
* Promote and encourage environmental protection with community participation and sustainable production systems, soil conservation, agroforestry and organic production

## Activities and productive potential

UNAPA now heads towards the strengthening of cooperative unions, establishment of the Federation of Farmers Cooperatives FECAMPO and the promotion of a fair trading system known as MERCAMPO to get the products directly to consumers. As a guild and in an aggregate UNAPA counts with 17473 hectares suitable for agricultural crops, 35000 acres of pasture for livestock and 13977 hectares of forest land. The main item of commercial production are: coffee, rice, tobacco, sesame, soy, peanuts, sorghum, maize, sugar cane, shrimp, cattle, milk, meat, agricultural inputs, organic farming, roasted coffee and cereals.
# Mike Ulmer

Michael Walter Ulmer (born December 28, 1954) is a former American football defensive back who played for the Chicago Bears and Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Doane University.
# USS Corson

USS Corson (AVP-37) was a United States Navy Barnegat-class small seaplane tender in commission from 1944 to 1946 and from 1951 to 1956.

## Construction and commissioning

Corson was launched on 16 July 1944 by Lake Washington Shipyard, Houghton, Washington, sponsored by Mrs. G. A. Hatton. Corson was commissioned 3 December 1944.

## World War II operations

Corson departed San Diego, California, on 12 February 1945, tended seaplanes briefly at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and at Eniwetok, and moved on to reach Ulithi Atoll on 1 April 1945. In addition to seaplane tending duty at Ulithi, she made two voyages to the Palau Islands in May 1945 and participated in the bombardment of Eil Malk Island on 7 May 1945.
Corson left Ulithi on 24 June 1945. She served at Eniwetok from 1 July to 7 August 1945. She then moved on to Okinawa, arriving there on 15 August 1945, the day hostilities with Japan ceased and World War II came to an end.

## Peacetime service 1945-1946

Corson departed Okinawa on 10 September 1945 and dropped anchor at Nagasaki, Japan, on 11 September 1945. She tended seaplanes at Nagasaki, at Sasebo, and in Hiro Bay until 20 January 1946, when she departed for Pearl Harbor and Alameda, California, where she arrived on 9 February 1946 for inactivation. Corson was decommissioned and placed in reserve at Alameda on 21 June 1946.

## Korean War service 1951-1953

Corson was recommissioned on 13 February 1951 for service in the Korean War. She departed Long Beach, California, on 17 April 1951 for Okinawa, where she served as station tender from 11 May 1951 to 7 October 1951. She returned to Alameda on 26 October 1951.
Corson tended seaplanes at San Diego until her next tour of duty in the Western Pacific, which lasted from 8 December 1952 to 4 August 1953. During this tour, she tended seaplanes in Japan, at Okinawa, and in the Pescadores.

## Peacetime service 1954-1956

Corson returned to the Western Pacific to tend seaplanes off Japan from 4 January 1954 to 5 August 1954, and again from 17 January 1955 to 24 July 1955. During this tour, she served as station tender at Hong Kong, conducted reserve training at Subic Bay at Luzon in the Philippine Islands, laid a seadrome in the Pescadores, acted as advance base support at Keelung, Taiwan, and served as plane guard off Indonesia for United States Air Force jet aircraft flying to Bangkok, Thailand, on a good-will mission.

## Final decommissioning and disposal

Returning to Alameda, Corson was again placed out of commission in reserve on 9 March 1956. She was laid up in the Pacific Reserve Fleet.
Corson was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 April 1966. She was sunk as a target later that year.
# Off the Record (charity)

Off The Record Bristol (OTR) is a mental health support and information service in Bristol which provides counselling, group workshops, anti-stigma campaigns, creative therapies, LGBTQ+ networks and support, stress management workshops and community-based support groups for young people. OTR works across Bristol and South Gloucestershire and is free at every point of access.
Founded in November 1965, Off The Record (Bristol) is one of the oldest established young people's mental health services in the country. The service began as a result of a combined initiative between the Bristol Association of Youth Clubs and Bristol Marriage and Family Guidance Council.
Off The Record receives funding from Comic Relief, Children in Need, Bristol City Council and the Big Lottery Fund.

## Mentality project

Mentality is a youth leadership project by Off the Record. Young people aged 13–19 with experience of mental health issues come together to campaign across Bristol for better mental health awareness. Mentality visit schools, colleges and other institutions across Bristol to host workshops and presentations on mental health.
In March 2014, Mentality celebrated three years of campaigning with an event at The Station, Bristol.

## Awards

In 2012, Off The Record's youth volunteer project 'Mentality' won a prestigious Philip Lawrence Award, a national award for youth groups, judged by a panel headed by Sir Trevor McDonald. Off The Record hosted a celebratory evening at Bristol Museum.
In 2013, the charity received a cash prize for winning the Miss Millies Good Neighbour Award in Bristol.
In May 2017, OTR was recognised at the Charity Governance Awards in the 'Managing Turnaround' category, due to the organisation's growth since 2009–10. OTR now supports over 3,000 young people in Bristol every year.
# Ochrolechia insularis

Ochrolechia insularis is a rare species of crustose lichen in the family Ochrolechiaceae. Found only on Kangaroo Island in South Australia, it forms an intricate crust on granite rocks near the sea, providing a habitat for a diverse range of species.

## Taxonomy

Ochrolechia insularis, formally described by Gintaras Kantvilas and John Elix, is a seemingly rare species of lichen with no known apothecia. The species was first discovered on Kangaroo Island in South Australia, at Cape Willoughby, in September 2009. The specific epithet insularis refers to the species' habitat on Kangaroo Island, which is located off the southern coast of mainland Australia.

## Description

The Ochrolechia insularis lichen forms an irregular crust, varying in thickness from 0.3 to 4.5 mm, with a smooth, glossy, and white upper surface. Its appearance is characterised by intense papillae, nodules, or plicae. Its cortex, comprising irregularly orientated, branched and anastomosing, short-celled hyphae, is 15–30 μm thick. The photobiont cells, concentrated in a subcortical layer, are spherical, with diameters ranging from 6 to 15 μm.
The lichen's secondary chemistry includes gyrophoric acid, lecanoric acid, and 2'-O-methyllecanoric acid, with reactions including K−, KC+ red, C+ red, P−, and UV− for both cortex and medulla. Ochrolechia insularis is morphologically similar to O. tartarea, a saxicolous (rock-dwelling) species, but differs in its smooth, glossy upper surface and lack of a prothallus.

## Habitat and distribution

Ochrolechia insularis is known to occur only at the type locality on Kangaroo Island, where it grows on large, sunny, windswept granite boulders overlooking the sea, but well above the normal level of sea spray. The lichen forms part of the typical community that dominates coastal granite rocks in Southern Australia, which includes species of Rinodina, Tylothallia, Xanthoria, Buellia, Caloplaca, and Xanthoparmelia.
Despite searches in similar habitats both near the type locality and further afield, such as on Flinders Island in Bass Strait, no additional occurrences of Ochrolechia insularis have been found, suggesting that this species is extremely rare and localised.

## Conservation concerns

Ochrolechia insularis is a species of high conservation value due to its extremely uncommon and localised nature. The primary site where it grows is heavily degraded by the impact of sheep grazing and other disturbances, raising concerns about the future of this lichen.
# Mikio Sato

Mikio Sato (Japanese: 佐藤 幹夫, Hepburn: Satō Mikio, 18 April 1928 – 9 January 2023) was a Japanese mathematician known for founding the fields of algebraic analysis, hyperfunctions, and holonomic quantum fields. He was a professor at the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences in Kyoto.

## Biography

Born in Tokyo on 18 April 1928, Sato studied at the University of Tokyo, receiving his BSc in 1952 and PhD under Shokichi Iyanaga in 1963. He was a professor at Osaka University and the University of Tokyo before moving to the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences (RIMS) attached to Kyoto University in 1970. He was director of RIMS from 1987 to 1991.
His disciples include Masaki Kashiwara, Takahiro Kawai, Tetsuji Miwa, as well as Michio Jimbo, who have been called the "Sato School".
Sato died at home in Kyoto on 9 January 2023, aged 94.

## Research

Sato was known for his innovative work in a number of fields, such as prehomogeneous vector spaces and Bernstein–Sato polynomials; and particularly for his hyperfunction theory. This theory initially appeared as an extension of the ideas of distribution theory; it was soon connected to the local cohomology theory of Grothendieck, for which it was an independent realisation in terms of sheaf theory. Further, it led to the theory of microfunctions and microlocal analysis in linear partial differential equations and Fourier theory, such as for wave fronts, and ultimately to the current developments in D-module theory. Part of Sato's hyperfunction theory is the modern theory of holonomic systems: PDEs overdetermined to the point of having finite-dimensional spaces of solutions (algebraic analysis).
In theoretical physics, Sato wrote a series of papers in the 1970s with Michio Jimbo and Tetsuji Miwa that developed the theory of holonomic quantum fields. When Sato was awarded the 2002–2003 Wolf Prize in Mathematics, this work was described as "a far-reaching extension of the mathematical formalism underlying the two-dimensional Ising model, and introduced along the way the famous tau functions." Sato also contributed basic work to non-linear soliton theory, with the use of Grassmannians of infinite dimension.
In number theory, he and John Tate independently posed the Sato–Tate conjecture on L-functions around 1960.
Pierre Schapira remarked, "Looking back, 40 years later, we realize that Sato's approach to mathematics is not so different from that of Grothendieck, that Sato did have the incredible temerity to treat analysis as algebraic geometry and was also able to build the algebraic and geometric tools adapted to his problems."

## Awards and honours

Sato received the 1969 Asahi Prize of Science, the 1976 Japan Academy Prize, the 1984 Person of Cultural Merits award of the Japanese Education Ministry, the 1997 Schock Prize, and the 2002–2003 Wolf Prize in Mathematics.
Sato was a plenary speaker at the 1983 International Congress of Mathematicians in Warsaw. He was elected a foreign member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1993.
# UNIFFAC Cup

The U-17 UNIFFAC Cup is an association football competition contested by the under-17 national teams of Football Associations, associated with the Central African Football Federations' Union (UNIFFAC).

## Results

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | | Third Place Match | Third Place Match | Third Place Match |
| Year | Host | Winner | Score | Runner-up | | 3rd Place | Score | 4th Place |
| 2008 Details | Limbé | Cameroon | 2-1 | DR Congo | | | | |
| 2009 Details | Limbé | Central African Republic | 2-1 | Gabon | | Chad | Round-robin | Cameroon |
| 2011 Details | N'Djamena | Chad | 2-1 | Cameroon | | | | |
| 2018 Details | Bata and Malobo | Cameroon | 3-1 | Congo | | Equatorial Guinea | 2–1 | Central African Republic |
| 2020 Details | | cancelled by CAF due to the absence of a host country | cancelled by CAF due to the absence of a host country | cancelled by CAF due to the absence of a host country | cancelled by CAF due to the absence of a host country | cancelled by CAF due to the absence of a host country | cancelled by CAF due to the absence of a host country | cancelled by CAF due to the absence of a host country |
| 2023 Details | Limbé | Cameroon | Round-robin | Congo | | Central African Republic | Round-robin | |
# Ingesund College of Music

59°37′47″N 12°35′22″E﻿ / ﻿59.62972°N 12.58944°E﻿ / 59.62972; 12.58944
Ingesund College of Music (Swedish: Musikhögskolan Ingesund) is located in Arvika in the Swedish province of Värmland. It is the music department of Karlstad University.
The college was founded in 1923 as a folk high school, run by a foundation. It became a university college under the County Council of Värmland County in 1978. It has been a department of Karlstad University since 2002.
The college trains music teachers, audio engineers and music therapists. It also gives high music education for singers and instrumentists with the Bachelor, Master and Artist Diploma programs. There are also preparatory education for students aiming to qualify for higher education in music.
The musical styles that are represented at the college are classical music, jazz, and traditional music.
# Mohammad Tahir (politician)

Mohammad Tahir was an Indian politician and lawyer who served as a member of parliament three times in 1957, 1962, 1971, member of Constituent Assembly from 1946 to 50 and member of Bihar Legislative Assembly while representing Kishanganj and Purnia Lok Sabha constituency and Purnia assembly constituency. A member of the Indian National Congress, he also served member of Constituent Assembly from 1946 to 50 and was formerly associated with the All-India Muslim League.

## Biography

He was born to Mohammad Taha in 1903 in Bengal Province, British India (in present-day Bihar, India). He grew up in Purnia district. He did his early schooling at Zila School in Purnia and obtained his Bachelor of Arts from the Muhammedan Anglo Oriental Collegiate School in Aligarh. He later attended Aligarh Muslim University where he obtained his law degree such as LL.B.
He was married to Bibi Zahida Khatoon in 1922. After she died, he married again to Khadija Khatoon in 1941. He had nine children, including seven sons and two daughters.

### Political career

Before entering in politics, he was associated with the Muslim league, a political party which was established in British India. In 1930, he was elected as a member of District Board of Purnia and vice-chairman of Sadar Local Board from 1933 to 39 and its chairman until 1941. He was later appointed as a vice-chairman of Purnia District Board from 1941 to 45.
He started his political career around 1937 when he was elected as the member of Bihar Legislative Assembly in 1937, 1946 and 1952. He was also elected a parliament member to the second (1957—62), third (1962—67) and fifth Lok Sabha collectively from 1957 to 1977.
# Malacothamnus clementinus

Malacothamnus clementinus is a rare species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common name San Clemente Island bushmallow. It is endemic to San Clemente Island, one of the Channel Islands of California, where it is known from fewer than ten occurrences in the steep, rocky seaside canyons.
The plant became a federally listed endangered species in 1977 when it was limited to a single population nearing extinction due to herbivory by the feral goats which once infested the small island. The goats have since been removed and the plant is recovering well, but many threats remain, including competition with introduced species of plants, wildfire, erosion, and damage to the landscape by United States Navy bombing exercises. Since the Navy removed goats from the island in the 1990s and started an intensive management program this species has recovered significantly. There are now over 80 known populations on the island consisting of over 1,500 individuals. In the last review of this species, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service recommended downlisting this species due to its recovery and the ongoing management that the Navy has committed to. This is a bushy shrub with a thin, multi-branched stem coated in long, fine hairs. It reaches heights between 40 centimeters and one meter. It bears rounded dark green leaves several centimeters long which are divided into sharp lobes. The inflorescence is a spikelike cluster of a few pale pink, lavender, or nearly white flowers with somewhat lance-shaped, hairy petals several millimeters long. It rarely produces fertile seed and it is believed to propagate itself mainly via rhizomes.
# Madry, Missouri

Madry is an unincorporated community in northeast Barry County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is located on Missouri Route 39, approximately 6.5 miles south of Aurora.

## History

A post office called Madry was established in 1892, and remained in operation until 1918. The community was named after A. H. Madry, the original owner of the town site.
# Niujie station

Niujie station (Chinese: 牛街站; pinyin: Niújiē Zhàn) is a subway station on Line 19 of the Beijing Subway. The station opened on December 31, 2021.

## Platform layout

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

There are 3 exits, lettered B, C and D2. Exit C is accessible as it provides lift access.
# MAI-60 Snezhinka

The MAI-60 (Russian: Снежинка; English: Snowflake) was an FAI Standard Class, single seat sailplane designed and built in the USSR in the early 1960s. It suffered from both aerodynamic and structural problems and did not reach production.

## Design and development

The Snezhinka was a prototype single seat, standard class (15 m (49 ft 3 in) wingspan) sailplane with a largely traditional wooden structure but with PVC foam filler strengthening.
Its high aspect ratio, mid-set, straight tapered wings had a laminar aerofoil and were built around a single, wide box spar. This formed the central part of the wing between 25% and 65% of the chord. Its leading and trailing edges, covered with 1 mm (0.04 in) plywood skin, were supported internally with PVC foam. The tips had end plates. Narrow-chord ailerons occupied about 45% of the trailing edges and there were also airbrakes.
The MAI-60's wooden fuselage was ply-skinned over stringers supported by bulkheads. Its cockpit was ahead of and over the wing leading edge, with its pilot in a semi-reclined seat under a single-piece, jettisonable canopy which ran smoothly into the raised rear fuselage. Aft, the fuselage tapered from below to a 90° butterfly tail with tetragonal fixed and control surfaces.
There were tanks for 51 L (11 imp gal; 13 US gal) of water ballast.
It landed on a central, semi-retractable monowheel aided by forward and tail skids.
Testing over 1961-2 showed that the flight characteristics were poor, with directional instabilities and a need for large pitch inputs, and that its spin behaviour was unusual. There was also a structural problem caused by low strength glue, so the MAI-60 did not reach production.

## Specifications

Data from j2mcPlaneurs except where noted
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 5.0 m (16 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 15.0 m (49 ft 3 in)
* Height: 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 10.7 m$^2$ (115 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 21
* Airfoil: NASA 663-618
* Empty weight: 210 kg (463 lb)
* Gross weight: 300 kg (661 lb) , without ballast
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 33 best
* Rate of sink: 0.7 m/s (140 ft/min) minimum
# Alto Valle thermal power plant

The Alto Valle Thermal Central is a thermal power station located in the city of Neuquén, Argentina (northwestern Patagonia, Comahue region). It employs natural gas and has an installed capacity of 97 MW. Its output is highly variable, depending on the electric market conditions.
Alto Valle is a combined-cycle plant, employing two independent units, each with a gas turbine feeding a 25 MW gas generator and a 15 MW steam generator, plus an open-cycle 17 MW gas turbine. The combined-cycle units use GEC-Alsthom turbines and generators for gas, and CA Parsons & Co. steam turbines and generators for the steam cycle. The open cycle employs a Fiat TG 16 gas turbine and a Siam di Tella - E. Marelli generator.
The power station was started on 24 February 1969. The combined cycles were installed in 1995. Duke Energy, which also owns the Cerros Colorados Hydroelectric Complex, was granted the exploitation concession in 2000.