OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of mergers in Yamaguchi Prefecture

Here is a list of mergers in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan since the Heisei era.

## Mergers from April 1, 1999 to Present

* On April 21, 2003 - the cities of Tokuyama and Shinnan'yō merged with the town of Kumage (from Kumage District), and the town of Kano (from Tsuno District) were merged to create the city of Shūnan. Tsuno District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
* On October 1, 2004 - the towns of Kuka, Ōshima, Tachibana and Tōwa (all from Ōshima District) were merged to create the town of Suō-Ōshima.
* On October 4, 2004 - the town of Yamato (from Kumage District) was merged into the expanded city of Hikari.
* On November 1, 2004 - the town of Kusunoki (from Asa District) was merged into the expanded city of Ube.
* On February 13, 2005 - the old city of Shimonoseki absorbed the towns of Hōhoku, Kikugawa, Toyoura and Toyota (all from Toyoura District) to create the new and expanded city of Shimonoseki. Toyoura District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
* On February 21, 2005 - the town of Ōbatake (from Kuga District) was merged into the expanded city of Yanai.
* On March 6, 2005 - the old city of Hagi absorbed the towns of Susa and Tamagawa, and the villages of Asahi, Fukue, Kawakami and Mutsumi (all from Abu District) to create the new and expanded city of Hagi.
* On March 22, 2005 - the old city of Nagato absorbed the towns of Heki, Misumi and Yuya (all from Ōtsu District) to create the new and expanded city of Nagato. Ōtsu District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
* On March 22, 2005 - the city of Onoda was merged with the town of San'yō (from Asa District) to create the city of San'yō-Onoda. Asa District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
* On October 1, 2005 - the old city of Yamaguchi (2nd generation) absorbed the town of Tokuji (from Saba District), and the towns of Aio, Ajisu and Ogōri (all from Yoshiki District) to create new and expanded city of Yamaguchi (3rd generation). Saba District and Yoshiki District were both dissolved as a result of this merger.
* On March 20, 2006 - the old city of Iwakuni absorbed the towns of Kuga, Mikawa, Miwa, Nishiki, Shūtō and Yū, and the village of Hongō (all from Kuga District) to create the new and expanded city of Iwakuni. There are no longer any villages in Yamaguchi Prefecture with this merger.
* On March 21, 2008 - the towns of Mitō and Shūhō (both from Mine District) were merged into the expanded city of Mine. Mine District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
* On January 16, 2010 - the town of Atō (from Abu District) was merged into the expanded city of Yamaguchi.
# List of municipalities in Kocaeli Province

This is the List of municipalities in Kocaeli Province, Turkey as of October 2007.

## Municipalities

List is sorted alphabetically A-Z, as Districts->Municipalities.
| District | Municipality |
| Derince | Derince |
| Gebze | Çayırova |
| Gebze | Darıca |
| Gebze | Dilovası |
| Gebze | Gebze |
| Gebze | Şekerpınar |
| Gebze | Tavşancıl |
| Gölcük | Değirmendere |
| Gölcük | Gölcük |
| Gölcük | Halıdere |
| Gölcük | Hisareyn |
| Gölcük | İhsaniye |
| Gölcük | Ulaşlı |
| Gölcük | Yazlık |
| İzmit | Acısu |
| İzmit | Akmeşe |
| İzmit | Alikahya |
| İzmit | Arslanbey |
| İzmit | Bahçecik |
| İzmit | Bekirpaşa |
| İzmit | Büyükderbent |
| İzmit | Eşme |
| İzmit | Karşıyaka |
| İzmit | Köseköy |
| İzmit | Kullar |
| İzmit | Kuruçeşme |
| İzmit | Maşukiye |
| İzmit | Saraybahçe |
| İzmit | Sarımeşe |
| İzmit | Suadiye |
| İzmit | Uzunçiftlik |
| İzmit | Uzuntarla |
| İzmit | Yeniköy |
| İzmit | Yuvacık |
| Kandıra | Kandıra |
| Karamürsel | Akçat |
| Karamürsel | Dereköy |
| Karamürsel | Ereğli |
| Karamürsel | Karamürsel |
| Karamürsel | Kızderbent |
| Karamürsel | Yalakdere |
| Körfez | Hereke |
| Körfez | Kirazlıyalı |
| Körfez | Körfez |

## Changes in 2014

According to Law act no. 6360, belde (town) municipalities within provinces with more than 750,000 population (so called Metropolitan municipalities) were abolished as of 30 March 2014. 34 belde municipalities in the above list are now defunct. The list is kept for historical reference.
# Hope House

Hope House may refer to:
* Hope House (Garden City, Kansas), a historic house in Garden City, Finney County, Kansas
* Hope House (Easton, Maryland), a historic house in Easton, Talbot County, Maryland
* Hope House (Memphis, Tennessee), a nonprofit organization in Memphis, Tennessee
# Hortense Parker

Hortense Parker Gilliam, born Hortense Parker (1859–1938), was the first known African-American graduate of Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, in 1883. She taught music and piano at elementary school in Kansas City, Missouri from 1906 to 1913. That year she married James Marcus Gilliam, and moved with him to St. Louis, where she taught music and lived the rest of her life.

## Early life and education

Hortense Parker was the fourth of six children born to the free people of color John Parker and Miranda {Boulden} Parker in Ripley, Ohio. She had three older brothers and two sisters. Her mother was freeborn in Cincinnati. Born into slavery, her father had bought his freedom and became a noted abolitionist, inventor, and industrialist. Before the American Civil War, he aided hundreds of slaves to escape by the Underground Railroad. Her parents' house has been designated a National Historic Landmark and restored, now called the John P. Parker House after her father.
The Parkers ensured that all their children became well educated. Hortense Parker and her two younger sisters studied music as children, in addition to traditional subjects. Hortense went to Mount Holyoke Female Seminary (now Mount Holyoke College), where she graduated in 1883, the first known African-American graduate.

## Career

She worked in several cities teaching music, among them Kansas City, where Parker taught from 1906 to 1913 at Lincoln School (later W.W. Yates).

## Marriage and family

In 1913 Parker married James Marcus Gilliam, a graduate of Cornell University. They moved to St. Louis, where her brother Horatio Parker was living. There Gilliam served as a principal for most of his career. Parker Gilliam taught music for many years. She died on December 9, 1938.

## Legacy and honors

* As the first African-American graduate of Mt. Holyoke, Parker Gilliam was featured in Our Path: Students of Color at Mt. Holyoke at the 2007 Alumnae Student Conference there.
# Horst Böhme (chemist)

Horst Böhme, born Johann Friedrich Horst Böhme (30 May 1908 in Bernau bei Berlin – 27 July 1996 in Arolsen) was a German chemist. He became an expert on mustard gas. During the war, he worked from 1943 at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry at Berlin-Dahlem. After the war, he became a professor of chemistry and a rector of the University of Marburg.

## Literature

* Horst Böhme: Lehr- und Entwicklungsjahre eines Pharmazeuten in Berlin und München, (2 Teile), Deutsche Apotheker-Zeitung, 1989, 129, 2707–2712 und 2832–2840.
* Christoph Friedrich: Wissenschaftliche Schulen und die Marburger Pharmazie, Pharmazeutische Zeitung 2001, 146, 2410–2418.
* Klaus Hartke: Professor Dr. Dr. h. c. H. Böhme, Marburg, 65 Jahre, Deutsche Apotheker-Zeitung 1973, 113, 811.
* Gunther Seitz: Professor Dr. Dr. h.c. Horst Böhme, Marburg, zum 70. Geburtstag Pharmazeutische Zeitung 1978, 123, 948.
* Bernhard Unterhalt: Horst Böhme 75 Jahre, Deutsche Apotheker-Zeitung 1983, 123, 1031–1034 (mit Bibliographie).
* Christoph Friedrich: Horst Böhme – ein bedeutender pharmazeutischer Chemiker, Pharmazeutische Zeitung 2008, 153, 88−90.
* This article about a German chemist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# MJS

MJS can refer to:
* Minneapolis Japanese School
* Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
* Young Socialist Movement (French: Mouvement des Jeunes Socialistes), France
* Movement of Young Socialists, Belgium
* Michael Joseph Savage, Prime minister of New Zealand
* .mjs, the recommended file extension for JavaScript module files
* mjs, the ISO 639-3 code for the Miship language
* Mariner Jupiter-Saturn, acronym for the cancelled NASA probe
# MS Free Enterprise II

MS Free Enterprise II was a cross-Channel ferry operated by Townsend Thoresen between 1965 and 1982. The ship features prominently in the comedy film San Ferry Ann. In later life as Moby Blu she served Corsica and Elba.

## History

Free Enterprise II was built by I.C.H. Holland, Werf Gusto Yard, Schiedam, Netherlands in 1965 for Townsend Brothers Ferries (later Townsend Thoresen). In November 2003, she was sold to Indian breakers St Vincent/ Grenadines, renamed Moby and sent to Alang, India for breaking.

### Service

Free Enterprise II operated on the Dover–Calais, Dover–Zeebrugge and Southampton–Cherbourg routes throughout the mid to late 1960s and the 1970s. In 1980 she was chartered by Sealink and used on the Portsmouth–Cherbourg route.
In 1982, she was acquired by the NAVARMA/Moby fleet and renamed Moby Blu. They used her on routes to Corsica and then on the Piombino–Elba service.
# The Fountain (novel)

The Fountain is a 1932 romantic war novel by the British author Charles Morgan. It takes place in the neutral Netherlands during the First World War and is "sometimes considered his most successful work". It was awarded the Hawthornden Prize the same year.

## Film adaptation

In 1934 it was adapted into a Hollywood film of the same title produced by RKO Pictures. Directed by John Cromwell.
# 1987 Paine Webber Classic

The 1987 Paine Webber Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Grand Cypress Resort in Orlando, Florida in the United States that was part of the 1987 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from March 16 through March 22, 1987. Unseeded Christo van Rensburg won the singles title and earned $50,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Christo van Rensburg defeated Jimmy Connors 6–3, 3–6, 6–1
* It was van Rensburg's only singles title of the year and the first of his career.

### Doubles

Sherwood Stewart / Kim Warwick defeated Paul Annacone / Christo van Rensburg 2–6, 7–6, 6–4
* It was Stewart's only doubles title of the year and the 53rd and last of his career. It was Warwick's only doubles title of the year and the 26th and last of his career.
# MXS

MXS or mxs may refer to:
* Huitepec Mixtec language (ISO 639-3: mxs), a Mixtec language of Oaxaca, Mexico
* Maota Airport (IATA: MXS), the main domestic airport on the island of Savai'i in Samoa
* MX Aircraft MXS, a single-seat aerobatic aircraft made of carbon fiber and built by MX Aircraft Company
# MXR Dyna Comp

The MXR Dyna Comp is an effects unit, which is an electronic device that alters the sound of a musical instrument. This effects unit is produced by the MXR company intended for use with electric guitar. Made since the 1970s, the MXR Dyna Comp, which adds its own coloring to the tone, has become a frequently copied and widely used guitar effect, even a standard.

## History

The MXR Dyna Comp was first produced in the 1970s and became "a Nashville standard". It is frequently copied by other builders and hobbyists. MXR also produces a 'vintage' Dyna Comp, with the 1970s "script" logo, and an updated version, the Super Comp, which has an "Attack" control that determines its "bite-/squash ratio".

## Description

The unit produces a dynamic range compression effect. It has two controls: "Output" controls the output level, and "Sensitivity" determines the amount of compression.

## Use

The compression effect helps to smooth out differences in volume between notes, such as in quick runs played by chicken picking. It also fattens up the sound, giving more body and sustain to lead guitar lines, and can be used as a booster. Its "thickening" effect is especially appreciated in Nashville, where many country music guitar players who use Fender Telecasters use it to thicken the otherwise thin sound of the single-coil guitar; besides, the compressor's lessening of the initial attack "gives the effect of a pedal steel player working his volume pedal".
The effect can be used by bass players as well.
The MXR Dyna Comp is not considered tone-neutral; that is, it adds its specific coloring to the sound, which is appreciated by many users.

## Notable users

* Adrian Belew
* David Byrne
* Lowell George
* David Gilmour
* Sonny Landreth
* Jim Messina
* John Frusciante
* Masayoshi Takanaka
# MORC3

MORC family CW-type zinc finger protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MORC3 gene.
This gene encodes a protein that localizes to the nuclear matrix. The protein also has RNA binding activity, and has a predicted coiled-coil domain.
# MOPS

MOPS (3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid) is a buffer introduced in the 1960s, one of the twenty Good's buffers. It is a structural analog to MES, and like MES, its structure contains a morpholine ring. HEPES is a similar pH buffering compound that contains a piperazine ring. With a pK$_a$ of 7.20, MOPS is an excellent buffer for many biological systems at near-neutral pH.

## Applications

MOPS is frequently used as a buffering agent in biology and biochemistry. It has been tested and recommended for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Usage above 20 mM in mammalian cell culture work is not recommended. MOPS buffer solutions become discolored (yellow) over time, but reportedly slight discoloration does not significantly affect the buffering characteristics.
# MORC2

MORC family CW-type zinc finger protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MORC2 gene.
# Hourglass treefrog (disambiguation)

The hourglass treefrog is a frog found in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama.
Hourglass treefrog may also refer to:
* Common hourglass treefrog, a frog endemic to Sri Lanka
* False hourglass treefrog, a frog endemic to the southern Western Ghats, India
* Montane hourglass treefrog, a frog endemic to Sri Lanka
# Mountain Division (disambiguation)

Mountain Division is a railroad line that was once owned and operated by the Maine Central Railroad (MEC).
Mountain Division may also refer to:

## Infantry units
### Germany

* 1st Mountain Division (Bundeswehr)
* 1st Mountain Division (Wehrmacht)
* 2nd Mountain Division (Wehrmacht)
* 3rd Mountain Division (Wehrmacht)
* 4th Mountain Division (Wehrmacht)
* 5th Mountain Division (Wehrmacht)
* 6th Mountain Division (Wehrmacht)
* 6th SS Mountain Division Nord
* 7th Mountain Division (Wehrmacht)
* 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen
* 8th Mountain Division (Wehrmacht)
* 9th Mountain Division (Wehrmacht)
* 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian)
* 21st Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Skanderbeg
* 23rd Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Kama (2nd Croatian)
* 24th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Karstjäger
* 188th Reserve Mountain Division (Wehrmacht)

### United States

* 10th Mountain Division
** 10th Mountain Division Artillery
** 4th Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division
** Combat Aviation Brigade, 10th Mountain Division
** Special Troops Battalion, 10th Mountain Division
*** Special Troops Battalion, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division (United States)
*** Special Troops Battalion, 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division (United States)
*** Special Troops Battalion, 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division (United States)

### Other countries

* 4th Mountain Division (India)
* 8th Mountain Division (India)
* 4 Mountain Infantry Division Livorno (Italian Army)
* 76th Armenian Mountain Division, Soviet Union

## Other military units

* Cheyenne Mountain Division

## Other uses

* Mountain Division of the Mountain West Conference
# Lĩnh Nam

Lĩnh Nam is a ward (phường) of Hoàng Mai District in Hanoi, Vietnam.
# MV Viking Sea

Two ships have been named Viking Sea :
* MV Viking Sea (2012), a vehicle carrier launched in 2012
* MV Viking Sea (2015), a cruise ship launched in 2015
# The Hunter (Clannad song)

"The Hunter" is a hit song by Irish group Clannad from 1989. It appears on their compilation album Past Present, and also on the 2003 remastered edition of Sirius. A promotional video for the single was directed by Nigel Grierson, using the radio edit of the song.

## Track listing

7" vinyl (PB 42609)
* "The Hunter"
* "Atlantic Realm"
12" vinyl (PT 42610)
* "The Hunter"
* "Atlantic Realm"
* "Turning Tide"
5" compact disc (PD 42610)
* "The Hunter - radio edit" (4:08)
* "Skellig - single edit" (4:27)
* "Turning Tide" (4:38)
* "Atlantic Realm - single edit" (3:25)
The single reached number 91 in the UK charts in March 1989.
# Mount Russell, New South Wales

Mount Russell is a village in Inverell Shire of New South Wales in Australia. In the 2006 census the village and surrounding area had a population of 237. The village is approximately 25 km (16 mi) north-west of Inverell, New South Wales and is approximately 618 km (384 mi) by road from the state capital Sydney.
A railway station on the Inverell branch opened on 10 March 1902, and was served by railmotors between Moree and Inverell. This section of the line was closed in 1987 and little trace remains of the station or platform, although some sidings are still intact. The sidings at Mount Russell also served a silo site constructed in 1934 with a storage capacity of 4,100 t (4,035 long tons; 4,519 short tons) with an additional 28,500 t (28,050 long tons; 31,416 short tons) storage added in 1955. The silo owned by GrainCorp was no longer in use as of 2007.
# The Georgians (British band)

The Georgians were the solo band Nat Gonella founded on his departure from Lew Stone and his Orchestra in 1934. He had already experimented as a solo artist in small groups and with the American pianist Garland Wilson but this was the first band to carry Gonella's name. In 1935, the new group made its debut at the Newcastle Empire.
The band featured his brother Bruts on second trumpet, the South African Pat Smuts on tenor saxophone, Albert Torrance on alto sax, Harold "Baby" Hood on piano, Charlie Winters on string bass and Gonella's former employer Bob Dryden on drums.
They recorded extensively for the Parlophone label throughout the 1930s, scoring hits such as "Tiger Rag", "Nagasaki", "I Can't Dance I've Got Ants In My Pants", "How'm I Doing?" "The Sheik of Araby", "Oh Monah!", "Ol' Man Mose" and Gonella's signature tune "Georgia On My Mind". In these recordings, he brought jazz, and particularly the stylings of his hero Louis Armstrong, to national prominence through radio broadcasts and tours of the variety circuit. The Georgians were finally disbanded when Gonella was called into the service during World War II.
In the 1940s, Nat Gonella formed his New Georgians who featured an extended big band, but this group lacked the swing of the smaller 1930s band.
# 25 Years (Hawkwind song)

"25 Years" is a 1978 song by the UK rock group Hawkwind, originally released as a single in the UK (CB332) on 18 May 1979. It is a slightly different version to the one on the album Hawklords.
The 12" single version was originally released in grey vinyl. However, due to a mistake at the pressing plant a small number were pressed in black vinyl. These are much harder to find.
# Adult-onset immunodeficiency syndrome

Adult-onset immunodeficiency syndrome is a type of immunodeficiency. It is linked to vulnerability to disseminated infections brought on by opportunistic pathogens. People with this condition have increased levels of anti-interferon-gamma autoantibodies. These particular immune system proteins mistakenly target an individual's own tissues. It is most commonly reported among previously healthy Southeast Asians. The average age of onset is between 30 and 50 years. Non-tuberculous mycobacteria, non-typhoidal salmonella, cytomegalovirus, Penicillium marneffei, and varicella zoster virus are some of the pathogens that can cause infections in patients with this illness. Symptoms vary depending on the infection(s) present in each individual.
It is unknown what causes the development of anti-interferon-gamma autoantibodies, however, genetic factors are thought to be implicated. A number of studies indicate a link with specific HLA genes. These genes aid the immune system in distinguishing between proteins produced by the body and those produced by outside threats. Some have proposed that an infection may first initiate the formation of autoantibodies, and that subsequent infections increase their activity.
There is currently no standard medication for Adult-onset immunodeficiency syndrome, and treatment is dependent on the infection(s) present. Long-term antibiotic therapy and rituximab therapy have been used to manage Adult-onset immunodeficiency syndrome. Multiple treatments may be required at the same time.

## Signs and symptoms

At least one physician associates the symptoms with tuberculosis. Some lethal overwhelming infections are reported, aggravating people who already suffer other conditions such as HIV/AIDS. Clinical manifestations can involve symptoms similar to Generalized pustular psoriasis.

## Cause

Little is publicly known about the underlying factors causing the disease. Genetic factors are suspected, but the disease does not appear to be heritable. One specific gene hypothesized to be involved in the disorder is SERPINA1. Also, something in the environment may trigger the disease.

## Mechanism

An elevated concentration of autoantibodies that block interferon-gamma was detected in most patients.

## Society and culture

The swash.com website uses AIDS 2.0 as the moniker for maybe another, apparently highly contagious AIDS-like condition described by The Epoch Times.
The Daily Beast has described this disease emphatically as not AIDS 2.0.