OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tomislav Ivčić

Tomislav Ivčić (6 January 1953 – 4 March 1993) was a Croatian pop singer, songwriter and politician. He died in a car accident and is buried in Zagreb at the Mirogoj Cemetery.

## Life and career

A native of Zadar, Tomislav Ivčić became one of the most popular singers and songwriters during his appearances on 1970s pop music festivals. His specialty was pop music inspired by Dalmatian folklore. One of his early hits included the country-rock influenced single "Nemam za kavu" from 1979. Ivčić also wrote and performed "Večeras je naša fešta", a song that would become a semi-official anthem of Dalmatia, often sung and performed whenever a Dalmatian athlete or sports team won a title or important game. He has written over two hundred songs and released twenty three albums during his career.
During the war in Croatia, Ivčić wrote the song "Stop the War in Croatia" which charted in the Top 10 in Australia in 1991. In February 1993 he ran as HDZ candidate for House of Chambers of Croatian Parliament, and won a seat. A few weeks before he was supposed to take office, and shortly after a Globus interview in which he was described as the "first Croatian senator," his automobile was involved in a traffic accident that would claim the lives of him and three other people.
His older half-brother Đani Maršan is also an accomplished singer and songwriter, as well as his other older brother Vedran Ivčić, albeit to a lesser degree.

## Discography
### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | AUS |
| "Stop the War in Croatia" | 1991 | 7 |

## Acknowledgements

* Honorary citizen of Zadar (2021)
# Alfred Grenda

Alfred Francis Grenda (September 15, 1889 – May 30, 1977) was an Australian professional track cyclist, who specialized in six-day races. He won eight in his career, including the Six Days of New York four times. He also competed in sprinting, notably winning the silver medal at the 1912 UCI Track Cycling World Championships. He came to the United States under a professional contract in 1912, where he stayed and became a naturalized citizen in 1930.

## Major results
### 1912

    2nd Sprint, UCI Track World Championships

### 1913

    1st Six Days of Toronto (with Ernie Pye)

### 1914

    1st Six Days of New York (with Alf Goullet)

### 1915

    1st Six Days of New York (with Alfred Hill)
    1st Six Days of Boston (with Alfred Hill)

### 1916

    1st Six Days of Boston (with Alf Goullet)

### 1922

    1st Six Days of New York (with Reginald McNamara)

### 1923

    1st Six Days of New York (with Alf Goullet)

### 1924

    1st Six Days of Chicago (with Oscar Egg)
# NewspaperSG

NewspaperSG is an online newspaper archive launched in 2010 containing newspapers distributed in Singapore, including those published in the 19th century.

## History

The National Library Board and Singapore Press Holdings signed an agreement in 2007 to make digitised articles of The Straits Times available for public access at NLB libraries. NewspaperSG was launched on 28 January 2010. At the archive's launch, it included 14 newspapers, including the New Nation, Sin Chew Jit Poh, Nanyang Siang Pau, Berita Harian, the Singapore Weekly Herald, the Straits Mail, The Business Times, today, Streats, the Malayan Saturday Post, the Straits Observer, and the Straits Telegraph and Daily Advertiser.
In December 2017, six more newspapers were added to the archive, the Syonan Shimbun, Comrade, the Indian Daily Mail, the Malaya Tribune, the Morning Tribune, and the Sunday Tribune bringing the number of newspapers on the site to 41.
# 2013 Crédit Agricole Suisse Open Gstaad

The 2013 Crédit Agricole Suisse Open Gstaad was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 46th edition of the Crédit Agricole Suisse Open Gstaad, and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 Series of the 2013 ATP World Tour. It took place at the Roy Emerson Arena in Gstaad, Switzerland, from 20 July through 28 July 2013.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SUI | Roger Federer | 5 | 1 |
| SUI | Stanislas Wawrinka | 10 | 2 |
| SRB | Janko Tipsarević | 16 | 3 |
| ARG | Juan Mónaco | 20 | 4 |
| ESP | Feliciano López | 31 | 5 |
| RUS | Mikhail Youzhny | 32 | 6 |
| CZE | Lukáš Rosol | 40 | 7 |
| ESP | Roberto Bautista-Agut | 49 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of July 15, 2013

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Marco Chiudinelli
* Roger Federer
* Henri Laaksonen
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Dustin Brown
* Victor Crivoi
* Jan Hernych
* João Souza

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Jérémy Chardy
* Nikolay Davydenko
* Benoît Paire (elbow injury)

### Retirements

* Roberto Bautista-Agut (back injury)
* Stanislas Wawrinka (low back injury)

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Daniele Bracciali | SVK | Filip Polášek | 88 | 1 |
| SWE | Johan Brunström | RSA | Raven Klaasen | 109 | 2 |
| GBR | Jamie Murray | AUS | John Peers | 122 | 3 |
| GER | Dustin Brown | AUS | Paul Hanley | 126 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of July 15, 2013

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Marco Chiudinelli / Henri Laaksonen
* Alexander Ritschard / Alexander Sadecky

### Withdrawals
#### During the tournament

* Roberto Bautista-Agut (back injury)

## Finals
### Singles

* Mikhail Youzhny defeated Robin Haase, 6–3, 6–4

### Doubles

* Jamie Murray / John Peers defeated Pablo Andújar / Guillermo García-López, 6–3, 6–4
# Alexei Bezgodov

Alexei Mikhailovich Bezgodov (Russian: Алексей Михайлович Безгодов; born 30 June 1969) is a Russian chess grandmaster and writer.

## Chess career

Bezgodov won the 1993 Russian Chess Championship. He finished second in the 1995 Chigorin Memorial. He gained the Grandmaster title in 1999, and the same year he was the joint winner of the 1999 Ukrainian Chess Championship. (He did not obtain the title of Chess Champion of Ukraine, since he was Russian.) In December that year, he finished second in the Russian Chess Championship, after losing to Konstantin Sakaev 3–1 in the final.
Bezgodov played on the second board of the team Russia "D" in the 39th Chess Olympiad (2010), scoring 7/10 (+5−1=4). In the Chess World Cup 2011, Bezgodov was eliminated in the first round by Nikita Vitiugov, who beat him 4–2. Bezgodov qualified as one of the four nominees of the local Organising Committee.

## Books

* Challenging the Sicilian with 2.a3!?. Chess Stars, Sofia. 2004. ISBN 954-8782-375.
* The Extreme Caro–Kann: Attacking Black with 3.f3. New In Chess. 2014. ISBN 978-90-5691-469-1.
* The Liberated Bishop Defence: A Surprising and Complete Black Repertoire against 1.d4. New In Chess. 2015. ISBN 978-90-5691-547-6.
* The Art of the Tarrasch Defence: Strategies, Techniques and Surprising Ideas. New In Chess. 2017. ISBN 9789056917685
* Defend Like Petrosian: What You Can Learn From TIgran Petrosian's Extraordinary Defensive Skills. New In Chess. 2020. ISBN 978-90-5691-923-8
# J. David Embury

J. David Embury (July 7, 1939) is a Canadian material scientist and engineer, having been a Distinguished University Professor at McMaster University.
In 2002, Embury was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering for outstanding contributions to fundamental structure/mechanical property relations of materials and their applications.
In 2007 he was awarded an honorary doctorate (dr. techn. h.c.) by The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU).
In 2019 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by Grenoble Alpes University.
# J. David Arnold

J. David Arnold is an American academic who is president and professor of psychology at Eureka College in Eureka, Illinois.
Arnold has been vice president for academic and student affairs at Missouri Western State College, St. Joseph, Missouri. He also served as vice president for academic affairs and provost at Salve Regina University. In addition he has served as provost at St. John Fisher College and as a dean and grants officer at Clarion University. He started his academic career teaching psychology and writing at St. Lawrence University, a residential liberal arts college where he was tenured and promoted before becoming an associate dean.

## Personal and educational

A native of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and the first in his family to graduate from college, Arnold completed his undergraduate degree with honors at Bloomsburg University (formerly Bloomsburg State College), graduate work at the University of New Hampshire, and summer post-doctoral study at the Institute for Educational Management at Harvard University. Arnold and his wife Katherine have three children.
# Mafikeng Commando

Mafikeng Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History's
### Renamed

Late in its existence this unit was renamed the Goosen Commando.

### Operations
#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly used for area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control assistance to the rural police.
The unit fell under the command of the SADF's Group 21.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.
# Mafikeng railway station

Mahikeng Railway Station is the central railway station in the city of Mahikeng, South Africa, and one of the oldest railway stations in Africa. It is located on Station Road, Mahikeng Town.
A steel cover was put on in 1913 over the railway bridge on the Vryburg Road.
# Magic Trip

Magic Trip is a 2011 American documentary film directed by Alison Ellwood and Alex Gibney, about Ken Kesey, Neal Cassady, and the Merry Pranksters.
The documentary uses the 16 mm color footage shot by Kesey and the Merry Pranksters during their 1964 cross-country bus trip in the Furthur bus. The hyperkinetic Cassady is frequently seen driving the bus, jabbering, and sitting next to a sign that boasts, "Neal gets things done".
Magic Trip was released in the United States on August 5, 2011, by Magnolia Pictures. The film's soundtrack includes excerpts from several songs by the Grateful Dead.

## Reception

In The New York Times, critic Stephen Holden wrote:
   This distillation of home movies shot by the author Ken Kesey and his friends, known as the Merry Pranksters, chronicles their acid-fueled cross-country bus trip in 1964 from California to New York to visit the World's Fair. Thanks partly to Tom Wolfe's raised-eyebrow account, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, that bohemian lark has been retrospectively hailed as the flash point of the emerging hippie counterculture...
   The film begins with a biography of Kesey, a glamorous, blondish roughneck writer known for his novels One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest and Sometimes a Great Notion. His college dreams of being an Olympic wrestler ended with a serious shoulder injury. The documentary includes a history of LSD and a re-creation of Kesey's participation in a 1959 government study in which his moment-by-moment remarks after taking LSD were tape-recorded. (We hear his voice over a faked re-enactment.) The cheesy visual effects accompanying the sequence are meager compared with the full-blown psychedelia in Julie Taymor's movie Across the Universe.
# Madngela

The Madngella, otherwise known as the Matngala or Hermit Hill tribe, are an indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory, Australia.

## Language

The Madngella spoke Matngele, one of the Eastern Daly languages, now extinct.

## Country

The Madngella lived traditionally in the middle and lower reaches of the Daly River nearby to the Mulluk-Mulluk people. Norman Tindale assigned to them some 100 square miles (260 km$^2$) of tribal land around Hermit Hill, and the area west of the Daly River, placing them to the southeast of the Yunggor people. The Pongaponga lay to their north.

## Social system

In the merbok system of ceremonial exchange, the Madngella used the words in a way that indicated the coastal provenance of the articles (ninymer) exchanged, north-easterly and south-westerly. Medrdokfrom the former direction was calledpork padaka, as opposed to the south-westerly merbok, called nim berinken, where berinken is a generic term used of tribes living south-west of the Madngella.

## Circumcision

A technique used in native medicine by the Madngella to heal infections to the penis after ritual circumcision had been performed was described by the Norwegian ethnographer Knut Dahl.

## History

The Madngella tribe had experienced intense culture shock in the wake of white settlement, whose effects over 50 years, according to who studied them in the early 1930s, had been to disintegrate many of their attachments to the traditional way of life.
Jesuit missionaries, after several endeavours to set up a station in the general area of the Daly River, eventually managed to establish a viable community at Hermit Hill.

## Alternative names

* Madngella
* Muttangulla
* Matngelli
* Hermit Hill tribe
# Mado, Burkina Faso

Mado is a village in the Ouo Department of Comoé Province, south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 193.
# Madness of It All

Madness of It All is the debut studio album from the British pop-rock band The Ward Brothers, which was released by Siren in 1987.
The album was not a commercial success, but two of its singles were UK chart entries; "Cross That Bridge" reached No. 32 in December 1986 and "Why Do You Run?" peaked at No. 81 in April 1987. In the US, "Cross That Bridge" reached No. 32 on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart. The title track was featured in the Miami Vice episode "Love At First Sight".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Philadelphia Inquirer | |
Robin Denselow of The Guardian picked the "light and tuneful" "Cross That Bridge" as the best song on the album, adding: "The rest of the LP sounds classy but anonymous; it's full of throbbing synthesised ballads, with a little funk and even a fashionable burst of electro-heavy metal thrown in. Decidedly forgettable." Billboard noted Dave Ward's "distinctive chops", but felt the "fairly straightforward pop material has a way to go before dividends will be accrued".
Cash Box listed the album as one of their feature picks during February 1987. They described the album as an "impressive debut" with "largely crafty dance-oriented rock". Jack Lloyd of The Philadelphia Inquirer wrote: "Though the material is a bit uneven, there are a couple of above-average numbers such as "Over the Border" and "Cross That Bridge". The obvious flaw with a band like this is that what it does is fine, but what it does is not especially exciting."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Graham Ward

## Personnel

The Ward Brothers
* Dave Ward - lead vocals, backing vocals, drums, percussion, arranger
* Derek Ward - keyboards, programming, arranger
* Graham Ward - guitar, backing vocals, arranger
Additional musicians
* Martin Bullard - synth bass, keyboards
* Wesley Magoogan - saxophone (track 1)
* Louis Resto - bass (track 9), additional keyboards (track 9)
Production
* Mike Howlett - producer
* Steve Power - engineer
* Don Was - producer (tracks 8, 9)
* Frank Filipetti - producer (track 9), engineer (track 9)
* Phil Brown - engineer (track 8)
* Ian Gillespie - digital editing
* Denis Blackham - digital EQ, digital mastering
* Kevin Metcalfe - direct metal mastering
Other
* The Design Clinic - design
* Paul Cox - photography
# Alfredo Mirandé

Alfredo Mirandé is a Mexican American sociologist and attorney with a focus on ethnic studies, gender, and law. He is noted for his theory on gringo justice. A Distinguished Professor of Sociology and Ethnic Studies at the University of California, Riverside, he was a National Research Council Fellow, a Rockefeller Fellow, and was inducted into the Illinois State University Hall of Fame. He is most notably credited for inspiring the development of a Chicano sociology that is oriented from a Chicano worldview, rather than from an Anglo worldview of Mexican Americans. This included critiquing the notion that "most of the problems encountered by Chicanos were the result of deficiencies in their own culture and family system."
Mirandé earned his bachelor's degree in social science from Illinois State University, as well as both his master's and Ph.D. in sociology from the University of Nebraska. He then earned his J.D. from Stanford Law School. Mirandé taught at the Texas Tech University School of Law before becoming a distinguished professor at the University of California, Riverside.
His book Behind the Mask: Gender Hybridity in Zapotec Community (2017) was a Lambda Literary Award finalist in LGBTQ studies. The book deconstructs ideas that Mexico is a land of machismo through the figure of the muxe and mayate, the latter of whom is a man who forms a relationship with a muxe. He revealed how in Juchitán de Zaragoza, that muxes are more accepted than mayates because of the stigma attached to their relationship with muxes. He also covered class distinctions between identifying, as gay versus identifying as muxe, with the former being associated with middle- to upper-class areas and the latter being associated with lower-class neighborhoods that have retained a relationship to Zapotec culture rather than aspiring to assimilate into Western culture.

## Personal life

He was born in Mexico City and was raised in Chicago.

## Publications

* The Age of Crisis (1975)
* La Chicana: The Mexican American Woman, co-authored with Evangelina Enríquez (1979)
* The Chicano Experience: An Alternative Perspective (1985)
* Gringo Justice (1987)
* Hombres y Machos: Masculinity and Latino Culture (1997)
* The Stanford Law Chronicles: ‘Doin’ Time on the Farm’ (2005)
* Rascuache Lawyer: Toward a Theory of Ordinary Litigation (2011)
* Jalos USA: Transnational Community and Identity (2014)
* Behind the Mask: Gender Hybridity in Zapotec Community (2017)
* Gringo Injustice: Insider Perspectives on Police, Gangs, and Law (2020)
* The Chicano Experience: An Alternative Perspective (2022), 2nd edition
# 2013 Garanti Koza WTA Tournament of Champions – Singles

Nadia Petrova was the defending champion, but did not qualify this year. Simona Halep won the title, defeating Samantha Stosur in the final, 2–6, 6–2, 6–2.

## Players

* Simona Halep (champion)
* Ana Ivanovic (semifinals)
* Maria Kirilenko (round robin, retired)
* Samantha Stosur (final)
* Elena Vesnina (round robin)
* Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova (semifinals)
* Alizé Cornet (round robin)
* Tsvetana Pironkova (round robin)

## Alternates

* Elina Svitolina (round robin, replaced Kirilenko)
* Yvonne Meusburger (Not used)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Simona Halep | 2 | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 2/WC | Ana Ivanovic | 6 | 1 | 3 | | | | | |
| 2/WC | Ana Ivanovic | 6 | 1 | 3 | 1 | Simona Halep | 2 | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | 4 | Samantha Stosur | 6 | 2 | 2 |
| 4 | Samantha Stosur | 6 | 1 | 6 | 4 | Samantha Stosur | 6 | 2 | 2 |
| 6 | Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova | 1 | 6 | 3 | | | | | |

### Serdika group

| | | Halep | Kirilenko Svitolina | Pavlyuchenkova | Cornet | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 1 | Simona Halep | | 6–1, 6–1 (w/ Svitolina) | 6–3, 6–3 | 6–4, 6–4 | 3–0 | 6–0 (100%) | 36–16 (69%) | 1 |
| 3 Alt | Maria Kirilenko Elina Svitolina | (w/ Svitolina) 1–6, 1–6 | | (w/ Svitolina) 2–6, 4–6 | 0–5$^r$ (w/ Kirilenko) | 0–1 0–2 | 0–0 0–4 (0%) | 0–5 (0%) 8–24 (25%) | X 4 |
| 6 | Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova | 3–6, 3–6 | 6–2, 6–4 (w/ Svitolina) | | 6–2, 6–2 | 2–1 | 4–2 (67%) | 30–22 (58%) | 2 |
| 7 | Alizé Cornet | 4–6, 4–6 | 5–0$^r$(w/ Kirilenko) | 2–6, 2–6 | | 1–2 | 0–4 (0%) | 17–24 (41%) | 3 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5. steering-committee decision.

### Sredets group

| | | Ivanovic | Stosur | Vesnina | Pironkova | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 2/WC | Ana Ivanovic | | 6–2, 5–7, 6–2 | 4–6, 6–3, 6–7$^{(1–7)}$ | 6–0, 6–2 | 2–1 | 5–3 (63%) | 45–29 (61%) | 2 |
| 4 | Samantha Stosur | 2–6, 7–5, 2–6 | | 6–3, 6–3 | 6–1, 6–4 | 2–1 | 5–2 (71%) | 35–28 (56%) | 1 |
| 5 | Elena Vesnina | 6–4, 3–6, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$ | 3–6, 3–6 | | 6–2, 4–6, 6–0 | 2–1 | 4–4 (50%) | 38–36 (51%) | 3 |
| 8/WC | Tsvetana Pironkova | 0–6, 2–6 | 1–6, 4–6 | 2–6, 6–4, 0–6 | | 0–3 | 1–6 (14%) | 15–40 (27%) | 4 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5. steering-committee decision.
# New York, Iowa

New York is a former town in Wayne County, in the U.S. state of Iowa. It was located at 40°51′06″N 93°15′36″W﻿ / ﻿40.85167°N 93.26000°W﻿ / 40.85167; -93.26000.

## History

A post office called New York was established in 1856, and remained in operation until 1903. The community was named after the state of New York. Old maps show two churches and a school as well as other buildings, but none of these structures still stand.
# Max Dean

Max Dean is the name of:
* Max Dean (artist)
* Max Dean (footballer)
# List of storms named Gamma

The name Gamma has been used for two tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean.
* Tropical Storm Gamma (2005), a late season tropical storm that produced locally heavy rainfall and flooding in Honduras and Belize.
* Hurricane Gamma (2020), a Category 1 hurricane that brought heavy rains, floods, and landslides to the Yucatán Peninsula.
# Michelle Gibson

Michelle Gibson (born February 25, 1969) is an American equestrian. She won a bronze medal in team dressage at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, together with Robert Dover, Steffen Peters and Guenter Seidel. She placed fifth in individual dressage at the 1996 Summer Olympics.