OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vallakam

Vallakam, is a village in Vaikom Taluk of Kottayam district in the southern Indian state of Kerala.

## Economy

Set in the backdrop of the state's famed backwaters, the economy of Vallakam used to be based on rice and coconut cultivation. This has undergone a sea-change in recent times due to the near-total discontinuance of rice cultivation as it became economically non-viable and the effect of new parasitic diseases like Mandari and falling coconut prices on coconut cultivation. As of now, Vallakam's economy is based on what is left of coconut cultivation, newly introduced cash crops like nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) and cacao (Theobroma cacao), remittances sent by people from the village working in other Indian states and abroad and trade.

## Demographics

Denominationally, a majority of Hindus along with minority Christians and Muslims makes up the population of Vallakam. The Hindu population is very diverse, comprising Ezhavas, Nairs and various Dalit communities. Important places of worship are St. Mary's Church Vallakam, Areekulangara Bhagawati Temple and Thuruvelikunnu Dhruva Temple. St. Mary's High School is a higher secondary school under the management of St. Mary's Church.

## Transportation

Vaikom-Ettumanoor Road which traverses Vallakam is the life-line linking the village with prominent markets like Thalayolaparambu and Kuruppanthara to the East and the municipal town of Vaikom to the West. The village's system of canals too were important in transportation till recent times. These are non-functional now because of large scale 'filling' of them for housing and other purposes and due to the spread of the fresh water weed called in Malayalam 'African payal' (Salvinia molesta) which chokes inland waterways.
# Mikelenge

Mikelenge is a commune of the city of Kindu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Echo Pass

Echo Pass (54°17′S 36°33′W﻿ / ﻿54.283°S 36.550°W﻿ / -54.283; -36.550) is a pass, 305 metres (1,000ft) in elevation, lying 1.5 miles (2.4km) southwest of Grytviken, South Georgia, in the chain of mountains which extends southwest from Mount Hodges. The pass provides a ski route from the station at Grytviken to the head of Cumberland West Bay. The name is used on the chart of a German expedition 1928–29, under Kohl-Larsen, who states that the name was already in use by whalers.
Junction Valley slopes eastward from Echo Pass to Hestesletten, connecting the two.
# Wager

Wager can refer to:

## Gambling

* Wager, the amount of a valuable staked when gambling on an event with an uncertain outcome, with the primary intent of winning money or material goods
* Legal wager, required by both parties at the preliminary hearing, under the early Roman Republic's Legis Actiones procedure
* Scientific wager, a wager whose outcome is settled by scientific method

## People with the name

* Wager Swayne (1834–1902), American military Governor
* Sir Charles Wager (1666–1743), British Admiral
* David Wager (1804–1870), New York politician
* Gregg Wager (born 1958), American composer
* Harold Wager (1862–1929), British botanist
* Lawrence Wager (1904–1965), British geologist, explorer and mountaineer
* Michael Wager (1925–2011), American actor
* Tor Wager, American neuroscientist
* Walter Wager (1924–2004), American novelist

## Ships of the Royal Navy

* HMS Wager (1739), a square-rigged sixth-rate Royal Navy ship wrecked in 1741
* Wager Mutiny, mutiny that occurred after loss of HMS Wager in 1741
* HMS Wager (R98), a W-class destroyer launched in 1943

## Films

* The Wager (1998 film), a short film
* The Wager (2007 film), a feature film

## Literature

* The Wager: A Tale of Shipwreck, Mutiny and Murder, a 2023 nonfiction book by David Grann
# USS Traveler (SP-122)

USS Traveler (SP-122) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919.
Traveler was built as a civilian motorboat in 1914 by the Mathews Boat Company at Port Clinton, Ohio. The U.S. Navy acquired Traveler from her owner, Mr. John D. Meyers of Miami, Florida, on 5 May 1917 for use as a patrol boat during World War I. She was commissioned on 14 July 1917 as USS Traveler (SP-122).
Assigned to the 7th Naval District, Traveler was based at Key West, Florida, from which she conducted patrols to protect American coastal trade routes from German submarine and naval mining incursions. Following the Armistice with Germany that ended the war on 11 November 1918, she continued to serve at Key West.
On 9 September 1919, Traveler and seven other section patrol boats anchored in the North Beach Basin at Key West were completely destroyed by a hurricane. The wreckage of the eight boats was hauled out immediately following the storm and burned.
Traveler's name was stricken from the Navy List on 4 October 1919.
# Vexillum oleacea

Vexillum oleacea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.
# National Cycle Route 155

National Cycle Network (NCN) Route 155 is a Sustrans regional route in Northumberland. Running from the North Sea coast at Newbiggin due west to Morpeth. The 90% of this 8 mile route uses shared cycle/pedestrian verge-side paths. There is a small on-road section in Ashington. The route is fully signed and open.

## Route

Starting at the sea front in Newbiggin, NCN 155 begins to climb at a very gentle gradient as it passes through Ashington. It reaches it high point, 65m above sea level, between Pegswood and Morpeth. From this point there is a steep descent down to Morpeth where the route ends.

## Related NCN Routes

Route 155 crosses 1 at Ashington 55°11′15″N 1°32′33″W﻿ / ﻿55.18755°N 1.54245°W﻿ / 55.18755; -1.54245.
# Twin Oaks Farm

Twin Oaks Farm is a historic home and farm located in Bedford County, Virginia. It was built about 1850, and is a rambling two-story frame and log farmhouse with Gothic Revival style decorative detailing. It features a frame wraparound porch on the south and west elevations. Also on the property are a contributing dingle dwelling (1930s), spring house (1850s), tenant house (1916), Apple Barn (1916), and chicken coop (1920s). The farm supported cannery production from 1909 to 1937.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# Bruce Creek

Bruce Creek may refer to:
* Bruce Creek (Addition Creek tributary), a stream in Montana
* Bruce Creek (Washington), a stream in Washington state
# Michael O'Donovan (Gaelic footballer)

Michael O'Donovan (born 29 May 1976) is an Irish Gaelic football coach and former player. At club level he played with Dohenys and at inter-county level with the Cork senior football team.

## Early life

Born and raised in Dunmanway, County Cork, O'Donovan first played Gaelic football as a schoolboy with Coláiste Chairbre. His performances at school level resulted in his selection for the Cork vocational schools' team, and he won an All-Ireland VSFC title after a 0–13 to 0–07 defeat of Donegal in 1994.

## Club career

O'Donovan began his club career at juvenile and underage levels with the Dohenys club in Dunmanway. He progressed through the ranks before making his adult debut with the Dohenys intermediate team in 1995. O'Donovan's debut season was a successful one as he claimed a Cork IFC medal after an 0–11 to 0–07 defeat of Kilmurry in the final.
After a decade in the Cork SFC, Dohenys qualified for the 2006 final against Nemo Rangers. O'Donovan kicked a point from centre-back but ended on the losing side after a 1–11 to 0–07 defeat. He brought his club career to an end in 2010.

## Inter-county career

O'Donovan first appeared on the inter-county scene with Cork as a member of the junior team in 1996. He won a Munster JFC medal that year after a 1–10 to 1–08 defeat of Kerry in the provincial decider. O'Donovan ended the campaign with an All-Ireland JFC medal after Cork beat Metah by 4–11 to 0–10 in the All-Ireland final. He spent one unsuccessful season with the Cork under-21 team in 1997.
O'Donovan later earned a call-up to the senior team and he made his debut during the 1998–99 National League. He claimed his first silverware with Cork after a defeat of Dublin in the league final. O'Donovan made his Munster SFC debut against Waterford two weeks, but lost his place on the starting fifteen in all subsequent games. He was a non-playing substitute when Cork beat Kerry in the 1999 Munster final. O'Donovan came off the bench as a substitute when Cork suffered a 1–11 to 1–08 defeat by Meath in the 1999 All-Ireland final.
As a peripheral player on the team over the following few years, O'Donovan collected a second Munster SFC winners' medal as a substitute after a defeat of Tipperary in the 2002 Munster final replay. His inter-county career ended shortly afterwards.

## Inter-provincial career

O'Donovan's performances at inter-county level resulted in a call-up to the Munster inter-provincial team. He spent two consecutive years with the team, culminating with the winning of a Railway Cup medal in 1999.

## Management career

In retirement from playing, O'Donovan became involved as a selector with Dohenys.

## Honours
### Dohenys

* Cork Intermediate Football Championship: 1995

### Cork

* Munster Senior Football Championship: 1999, 2002
* National Football League: 1998–99
* All-Ireland Junior Football Championship: 1996
* Munster Junior Football Championship: 1996

### Munster

* Railway Cup: 1999
# My Story (Minogue book)

My Story is a memoir by Australian singer Dannii Minogue. Written in the United Kingdom and Australia with the help of long-time friend Terry Ronald, the book was released in September 2010 in the UK and in October 2010 in Australia.
Having admitted that 2009 has been a life changing year, Dannii felt it was time to put pen to paper and tell it all about the ups and downs of her 38-year life. The pregnancy and arrival of her first son, Ethan, also encouraged her to write the book.
Minogue has used this opportunity to reveal the truth behind her divorce to Julian McMahon and the arguments between her and Sharon Osbourne while on The X Factor in 2007 when Minogue first joined the panel.
The book was serialised by the Daily Mail newspaper in the UK, prior to its release on 30 September.
A paperback edition, featuring an all-new epilogue chapter, was released on 31 March 2011.

## Reception

The Evening Standard dismissed the book: "Considered a snip for an advance of just £300,000, this one proves to be a snore." Writing for The West Australian, in her short review Amanda Keenan indicating that the biography is "fascinating" and makes Dannii Minogue "likeable". The reviewer for the Sydney Morning Herald, Andrew Hornery, noted that "the tome will probably never make into the annals of the great literary contributions of our time".
# Eccleston Square

Eccleston Square is a square in Pimlico, London.

## History

The square dates to the 1830s, an integral part of Thomas Cubitt's planned design of "South Belgravia", which is now called Pimlico. Cubitt designed many of the houses on the square and built and leased Nos 1–3 in 1836 and Nos 4 and 5 in 1842 all of which are grade II listed with English Heritage. The land was formerly part of the Grosvenor family estate, who owned land in Eccleston, Cheshire, from where it is thought the square takes its name.
The communal private gardens in the centre of the square are grade II listed with English Heritage since 1987, and open for the National Gardens Scheme each year.
The Buddhist Society has been based at no.58 since 1956.
There are two blue plaques in the square. The first is for Winston Churchill, who moved to Eccleston Square a year after marrying Clementine Hozier, and their first two children, Diana and Randolph, were born there.
The second blue plaque is for the conductor and orchestra reformer Sir Michael Costa, who lived at Wilton Court, 59 Eccleston Square, from 1857 to 1883.
The Eccleston Square Hotel is a grade II listed building at no.37.

## Notable residents
### Blue plaques

* Sir Winston Churchill, politician – lived at 33 Eccleston Square
* Sir Michael Costa, conductor and orchestra reformer – lived at Wilton Court, 59 Eccleston Square

### Others

* Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton, born at no.71
* James Erskine (Conservative politician), lived at no.7
* Adolphus FitzGeorge, admiral, died at no.20
* Bertha Jane Grundy, novelist, died in Eccleston Square in 1912
* Alfred Hillier, Conservative MP, died by suicide in 1911 in his home at no.20
* Richard Hull (author), crime novelist, died at no.32 in 1973
* Field Marshal Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet, Chief of the Imperial General Staff
* Harold Rutland, music critic, lived at no.27 in the 1960s and 1970s
* Patrick Swift, Irish artist
* William Watson-Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong, born at no.65
* Humbert Wolfe, poet, died at no.75
# Wagenius

Wagenius is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Erika Wagenius (born 1967), Swedish singer, performer, and songwriter
* Hanna Wagenius (born 1988), Swedish blogger and politician
* Jean Wagenius (born 1941), American politician
# USS Trefoil

USS Trefoil has been the name of two ships of the United States Navy.
* USS Trefoil (1865), a wooden-hulled screw steamboat purchased by the Navy and used for approximately six months
* USS Trefoil (IX-149), the lead ship of the Trefoil-class concrete barges
# Vexillum obtusispinosum

Vexillum obtusispinosum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 29.3 mm.
(Original description) The subfusiform shell is yellowish, clouded with salmon and red. It is armed with rather distant ribs, bluntly spinose at the angle, with two tubercles in the middle, and spiral striae. The spire is turreted. The body whorl is ventricose to the middle, contracted anteriorly.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Guam.
# Cingulinini

Cingulinini is a taxonomic tribe of very small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Taxonomy

Cingulininae was first introduced by Saurin in 1959, and according to Schander, Van Aartsen & Corgan (1999) it comprises seven genera; Cingulina, Cinctigua, Coemansia, Paracingulina, Polyspirella, Pseudocingulina and Puncticingulina.
As Cingulininae it has been one of eleven recognized subfamilies of the gastropod family Pyramidellidae (according to the taxonomy of Ponder & Lindberg, 1997), the pyrams and their allies. The other 10 subfamilies are Odostomiinae, Turbonillinae, Chrysallidinae, Cyclostremellinae, Sayellinae, Syrnolinae, Eulimellinae, Pyramidellinae, Odostomellinae and Tiberiinae.
In the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), this subfamily Cingulininae has been downgraded to the rank of tribe Cingulinini and belonging to the subfamily Turbonillinae.

## Genera

Genera within the subfamily Cingulininae include:
* Cingulina A. Adams, 1860 - type genus
* Cinctiuga Laseron, 1951 : synonym of Odostomia (Cinctiuga) Laseron, C.F., 1951
* Coemansia Briart & Cornet, 1873
* Paracingulina Nomura, 1936
* Polyspirella Carpenter in Gould, 1861
* Pseudocingulina Nomura, 1936
* Puncticingulina Nomura, 1936

## Problematic genera

The following genera are difficult to place within the group Cingulininae + Eulimellinae + Turbonillinae:
* Atomiscala DeBoury, 1909
* Hamarilla Eames & Wilkins, 1957
* Kejdonia (Pseudographis) Mifsud, 1998
* Rissopsetia Dell, 1956
# Artocarpeae

Artocarpeae is a tribe within the plant family Moraceae. It includes 7 to 12 genera and 70 to 87 species including Artocarpus altilis, the breadfruit.

## Description

Species in the Artocarpeae are tropical trees or shrubs which, like all members of the Moraceae, produce latex. Most are dioecious, although some are monoecious. The male and female inflorescences include a variety of elongate or compact structures. The Artocarpeae is the least homogeneous of the five tribes that make up the Moraceae.

## Taxonomy

The tribe is based on the genus Artocarpus, the largest and best-known genus in the group. The first post-Linnaean description of the species was done by Sydney Parkinson during James Cook's first voyage to the Pacific. Parkinson, an artist employed by Joseph Banks, died on the return leg of the voyage and his descriptions were published posthumously by his brother Stanfield Parkinson in 1773 in A Journal of a Voyage to the South Seas. Parkinson named the species Sitodium altile. Three years later, Johann Reinhold Forster and Georg Forster published a description of the species using the name Artocarpus communis. Over the next 160 years the name Artocarpus was much more widely used, leading to its preservation as a conserved name.

## Distribution

Members of the Artocarpeae are native to tropical Asia, the Indo-Pacific, southern Africa, Madagascar and the Neotropics. In addition, members of the genus Artocarpus are cultivated throughout the tropics, especially Artocarpus altilis, the breadfruit, and A. heterophyllus, the jackfruit.
The native range of Artocarpus, the largest genus, includes tropical Asia, Indonesia, New Guinea, the Philippines and Micronesia. Artocarpus altilis, was introduced across Oceania by Polynesians colonists. Batocarpus and Clarisia are native to the Neotropics. Hulletia is native to Southeast Asia, Parartocarpus and Prainea (sometimes included in Artocarpus) to the Indo-Pacific and Treculia to tropical Africa and Madagascar.

## Genera

* Artocarpus – Breadfruit, jackfruit
* Batocarpus
* Clarisia
* Hullettia
in a new tribe parartocarpeae
* Parartocarpus
in a new tribe parartocarpeae
* Prainea
* Treculia
# Middle East Review of International Affairs

Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) was a quarterly, peer-reviewed, journal on Middle East issues founded by the late Barry Rubin and edited by Jonathan Spyer. The journal is no longer active; the last published issue was Vol. 21, No. 3 (Fall/Winter 2017). MERIA was published by the Rubin Center for Research in International Affairs formerly known as Global Research in International Affairs Center (GLORIA) of the Interdisciplinary Center (IDC) in Herzliya, Israel.
The Rubin Center for Research in International Affairs also published MERIA News, a monthly magazine on Middle East studies; MERIA Research Guides; and MERIABooks, collections of articles from the journal and other sources. According to Rubin's website for MERIA, the mission of the publication is "to advance research on the Middle East and [to] foster scholarly communication and cooperation," and MERIA is a "non-partisan publication involving people across the geographical and political spectrum."
# Ninaja

Ninaja (Serbian Cyrillic: Нинаја) is a mountain in southwestern Serbia, between cities of Novi Pazar and Sjenica. Its highest peak Homar has an elevation of 1,462 meters above sea level.
# Vicki Peters

Vicki Jean Peters (born September 9, 1950) is an American model and former actress. She made her film debut in the exploitation film Blood Mania (1970), and was Playboy magazine's Playmate of the Month for its April 1972 issue.

## Early life

Peters was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota to Joseph Blair Peters and Emogene Maybell Taylor. She spent her early life there and in St. Paul.

## Career

In 1968, Peters relocated from St. Paul to Los Angeles, California, hoping to begin a career as an actress. In 1970, Peters appeared in the film Blood Mania, along with fellow Playboy playmate Reagan Wilson (October 1967). In 1971, she had a walk-on part in the horror film The Cult (1971). In addition to several television series.Peters had a successful career in modeling from 1975-1982 with Nina Blanchard and Ford Models. She was Playboy magazine's Playmate of the Month for its April 1972 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Mario Casilli. In her interview with the magazine, Peters revealed she had abandoned her acting career and was working at photographer Harry Philmore Langdon Jr.'s (son of Harry Langdon) studio. she credits Langdon for launching her modeling career.

## Personal life

Peters married film producer Jeffrey Konvitz in 1980. She has a daughter with him, Kristen Nicole, born in 1983. They divorced in 1988. Peters married Robert Lieberman in 2010-2023 Lieberman was an American award winning television and film director until his passing July 1, 2023 in Los Angeles.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1970 | Blood Mania | Gail Waterman | |
| 1971 | The Cult | Actress | Also known as The Manson Masscare |
| 1975 | Mitchell | Helena Jackman | |
# Wagenseil

Wagenseil is a surname that may refer to:
* Christian Jacob Wagenseil [de] (1756–1839), German writer
* Georg Christoph Wagenseil (1715–1777), 18th-century Austrian composer
* Johann Christoph Wagenseil (1633–1705), 17th-18th century German Christian scholar of Hebrew
* Kurt Wagenseil (1904–1988), German translator
# Masina, Rupandehi

Masina is a town under Lumbini Cultural Municipality in Rupandehi District in Lumbini Province of southern Nepal. This was under a village administration and was merged to the municipality following a government decision implemented on 18 May 2014.
At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4282 people residing in 673 individual households.
# Josef Kittler

Josef Kittler FREng is a British scientist and Distinguished Professor at University of Surrey, specialising in pattern recognition and machine intelligence.

## Biography

Josef Kittler received his B.A. in Electrical Engineering (1971), PhD in Pattern Recognition (1974), and ScD (1992), all from University of Cambridge. He joined Surrey University in 1986 and became Distinguished Professor in 2004.
He founded Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing (CVSSP) in 1986 at University of Surrey and served as president of the International Association for Pattern Recognition during 1994–1996. He is Series Editor of Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

## Academic works
### On combining classifiers

They proposed the algebraic combination methods under the probabilistic framework used in ensembles of classifiers. In detail, denote $h_{i}^{j}(x)$ the probability of instance $x$ belonging to class $c_{j}$ output from the learner $h_{i}$, then the median rule generates the combined output according to $H^{j}(x)=median((h_{i}^{j}(x))$, where the median operator is over base classifier $i$.

## Awards and honours

* IAPR Fellow (1998).
    "For contributions to computer vision and pattern recognition, and for outstanding leadership in IAPR".
* IEE/IET Fellow (1999).
    IET fellowship honours those who "Lead by example. Inspire the next generation. Help to shape the profession."
* FREng (2000).
    Royal Academy of Engineering Fellows represent "the nation's best engineering researchers, innovators, entrepreneurs, business and industry leaders."
* KS Fu Prize (2006).
    This biennial prize is given to a living person "in recognition of an outstanding technical contribution to the field of pattern recognition".
* IET Faraday Medal (2008).
    The most prestigious of the IET Achievement Medals.
* EURASIP Fellow (2009).
    "For contributions to pattern recognition, image processing and computer vision".

## Selected works
### Books

* Pierre A Devijver; Josef Kittler (1982). Pattern recognition: a statistical approach. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0136542360.

### Articles

* Josef Kittler; Robert P.W. Duin; et al. (1998). "On combining classifiers". IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 20 (3): 226–239. doi:10.1109/34.667881.
* Josef Kittler; Alkoot, F.M. (2003). "Sum versus vote fusion in multiple classifier systems". IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 25 (1): 110–115. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.377.4299. doi:10.1109/TPAMI.2003.1159950.
* Chi Ho Chan; Josef Kittler; et al. (2015). "Full ranking as local descriptor for visual recognition: A comparison of distance metrics on $s_{n}$". Pattern Recognition. 48 (4): 1328–1336. Bibcode:2015PatRe..48.1328C. doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2014.10.010.