OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isotta Fraschini Asso 750

The Isotta Fraschini Asso 750 was an Italian W 18 water-cooled aircraft engine of the 1930s. Produced by Isotta Fraschini the engine displaced just under 48 L (2,900 cu in) and produced up to 940 hp (700 kW). Together with the Asso 200 and the Asso 500 the Asso 750 was part of a family of modular engines, that used common and interchangeable components to lower production costs.

## Technical description

The W-18 Asso 750 had three six-cylinder in-line banks made of chrome-manganese steel, each joined by a single cast aluminum head for each bank of cylinders.

## Operational history

A version with an effective power of 940 hp (700 kW) was optimized for the Savoia-Marchetti S.55X used for the trans-Atlantic flight of Italo Balbo.

## Variants
### Asso 750

    Direct-drive, unsupercharged.

### Asso 750 R.

    Development with modified crankcase and crankshaft, fitted with a 0.658:1 reduction gear. Maximum power output 940 hp (700 kW).

### Asso 750 R.C.35

    The 750 R. fitted with a supercharger, rated altitude of 3,500 m (11,500 ft).

### Asso 750 M

    A 57.25 L (3,494 cu in) racing development with 150 mm (5.9 in) bore and 180 mm (7.1 in) stroke, for the Macchi M.67, re-designated Asso 1000 Ri.

## Applications

* CANT Z.501 (early versions)
* Caproni Ca.111
* Macchi M.C.77
* Savoia-Marchetti S.55
* Savoia-Marchetti S.62
* Savoia-Marchetti S.78

## Engines on display

At the Italian Air Force Museum two Isotta Fraschini Asso 750 are exhibited: A direct-drive Asso 750 and an Asso 750 R.C.35 with reduction gear and supercharger.

## Specifications (Asso 750)

Data from Il motore Isotta Fraschini Asso 750

### General characteristics

* Type: W-18 liquid/water-cooled
* Bore: 140 mm (5.5 in)
* Stroke: 170 mm (6.7 in)
* Displacement: 47.6 L (2,900 cu in)
* Length: 2,196 mm (86.5 in)
* Width: 1,060 mm (42 in)
* Height: 1,060 mm (42 in)
* Dry weight: 630 kg (1,390 lb)

### Components

* Valvetrain: Overhead valves 2x inlet and 2x exhaust per cylinder
* Supercharger: No supercharger fitted to this variant: supercharger available in other variants - (R.C.35 rated to 3,500 m (11,500 ft)).
* Fuel type: Gasoline 87 Octane
* Oil system: pressure
* Cooling system: Liquid/water
* Reduction gear: Not fitted to this variant: reduction geared variants available (0.658:1 R. and R.C.35).

### Performance

* Power output: Normal 800 hp (600 kW) at 1700 rpm; Take-off 850 hp (630 kW) at 1750 rpm; Max 900 hp (670 kW) at 1900 rpm
* Compression ratio: 5.6:1
* Specific fuel consumption: 0.295 kg/kWh (0.485 lb/(hp⋅h))
* Oil consumption: 0.00114 kg/kWh (0.00187 lb/(hp⋅h))
* Power-to-weight ratio: Normal 0.95 kW/kg (0.58 hp/lb) max 1.129 kW/kg (0.687 hp/lb)
# Olof Ljungström

Gustaf Olof "Olle" Ljungström (1918-2013) was a Swedish engineer. He was a visiting professor in aircraft design at Stanford University and the California Institute of Technology in the United States.

## Biography

Olof Ljungström was born in 1918 as the son of Fredrik Ljungström and Signe (née Söderberg). He studied at Whitlockska samskolan, and studied aeronautics at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. He undertook military service as an automotive engineer in the Swedish Air Force in 1939 and 1940. He acquired a Ph.D. in transportation and aviation technology at the Royal Institute of Technology in 1973.
Ljungström made contributions as an engineer in both his family businesses, notably in shale oil extraction, and beyond. He was recruited for the aircraft development at Saab. As a technical engineer, he worked with models from Saab 17 and Saab 29 Tunnan to Saab 35 Draken, the latter which was originally due to employ the jet engine STAL Dovern. He also spearheaded the development of the hovercraft Saab 401 for the Swedish Navy during the 1960s.
Due to his wide knowledge in the field, he was appointed visiting professor in aircraft design at Stanford University 1966-1967 and the California Institute of Technology 1968, both in the United States.
Furthermore, Ljungström was an international pioneer in wind power. He initiated the governmental project of wind power in Sweden at the National Swedish Board for Technical Development (Styrelsen för teknisk utveckling) in 1974.
Ljungström has contributed as technical writer and editor in Teknisk Tidskrift (1960-1975), among other publications. Having worked close to his father Fredrik Ljungström, he wrote an extensive biography on him, Fredrik Ljungström 1875-1964 - Uppfinnare och inspiratör, in 1999.

## Distinctions

* Sweden: Honorary member of the Swedish Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics
# Oliver H. Hovda House

The Oliver H. Hovda House, also known as Hovda House, is a historic Classical Revival style house on N. Woodward St. in Absarokee, Montana that was built in 1900. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It was built by carpenter Jacob Wagner for Oliver Hovda, young businessman and postmaster of Absarokee, which had been founded in an area of Crow Indian reservation that was opened to settlement in 1892. The house is a "well-built, beautifully proportioned residence [that] reflects the taste of its day, combining the irregular roofline associated with the Queen Anne style and neo-classical details: Doric column porch supports, a fantail window in the gable end, and a pediment accenting the main entryway. Leaded glass windows, oak trim, maple flooring, and elegantly carved doors grace the interior." The Hovdas lived there from 1904 but had moved away by 1910; it was purchased by Hovda's nephew Elmen Torgrimsen who lived there with his family from 1928 to 1950.
It is known as the Big Yellow House and is the most prominent historic house on Absarokee's main avenue, Woodward St. In 2013 it is operated much like a bed & breakfast, with rooms and a cottage available for rent.
# Nazli Najafova

Nazli Najafova (Azerbaijani: Nazlı Nəcəfova; 1890–1977) was a pioneering female educator in Azerbaijan. The founder of several academic programs for girls, including the first women's pedagogical school in her home city of Nakhchivan, and a forceful advocate for women's literacy, she was frequently targeted by religious leaders and other authorities for her work. After spending 10 years in exile in Kazakhstan, she returned to Azerbaijan in the late 1940s and continued her educational mission.

## Biography

Nazli Najafova was born Nazli Tahirova in Nakhchivan in 1890. She attended the Empress Alexandra Russian Muslim Boarding School for Girls in Baku, becoming one of the first students to graduate in 1908. She was notably influenced by the women's rights activist Jalil Mammadguluzadeh, whom she met in Baku.
After graduating, she moved to Yerevan to be with her family. She taught literacy courses to girls in Yerevan, as a separate class at a boys' school, which earned her death threats. However, she continued teaching the courses in secret.
Najafova then returned to Nakhchivan, where she worked as a teacher at a girls' school. She eventually became the school's principal. Once again, she faced violent pushback to her efforts to educate girls. She was forced to spend more than half her salary on security guards. She persisted, however, and with the help of Ayna Sultanova founded a pedagogical school in Nakhchivan, as well as another girls' school in Ordubad.
In 1921, her home came under attack by a gang that wanted to kill her, but she was away attending the First Congress of Azerbaijani Teachers and the attack was unsuccessful.
Her husband, Najafgulu Najafov [az]—who had supported her in her educational work—was arrested as an "enemy of the people" in 1937. She was then deported to Kazakhstan, where she continued to teach while working in a labor brigade. She returned to Azerbaijan in 1947. Najafov continued to teach after her return from exile, first in Goychay and then back in Nakhchivan. She died in 1977.
# Eate

Eate is a storm god worshipped by the ancient Basques. In some sources he is also the god of fire and ice.
# Turtulla

Turtulla may refer to:
* Turtulla, Fertiana, County Tipperary, a townland in Fertiana civil parish in North Tipperary
* Turtulla, Thurles, County Tipperary, a townland in Thurles civil parish in North Tipperary
# Isotta Fraschini Beta

The Isotta Fraschini Beta was an air cooled aircraft engine produced by the Italian engineering company Isotta Fraschini in the 1940s. Isotta Fraschini derived the Beta inverted 6-cylinder in-line aircraft engine from the V-12 Gamma. The engine saw limited production for aircraft, including the Nardi FN.316 and Ambrosini SAI.7, but was generally unsatisfactory in service.

## Design and development

Isotta Fraschini had developed V-12 Gamma aircraft engine, which gained some success, powering the Ambrosini SAI.107 lightweight fighter. The company took essentially half of the engine and created the Beta inverted 6-cylinder in-line aircraft engine. The Beta shared the larger engine's bore and stroke. The engine had a one-piece aluminium alloy crankcase with steel and aluminium cylinders, each with a single inlet and a single exhaust valve. It had a carburettor designed by Isotta Fraschini and a single speed supercharger.
The Beta was produced in small numbers and fitted to a number of Italian training aircraft, including the Nardi FN.316 used in limited quantities by the Regia Aeronautica, Aeronautica Nazionale Repubblicana and German Luftwaffe during World War II. However, the engine was unsatisfactory in service, its failure leading to the cancellation of the IMAM Ro.63 STOL reconnaissance aircraft.

## Variants
### Beta R.C.10 ISZ

    300 hp (224 kW) for take-off 270 hp (201 kW) at 1,500 m (4,921 ft).

## Applications

* CANSA C.6.
* IMAM Ro.63.
* Nardi FN.316.
* Ambrosini SAI.7.

## Specifications

Data from Wilkinson, 1945

### General characteristics

* Type: 6-cylinder air cooled inverted in-line aircraft piston engine
* Bore: 125 mm (4.9 in)
* Stroke: 130 mm (5.1 in)
* Displacement: 9.6 L (586 in$^3$)
* Length: 1,625 mm (64.0 in)
* Width: 410 mm (16 in)
* Height: 800 mm (31 in)
* Dry weight: 225 kg (496 lb)

### Components

* Valvetrain: Two valves per cylinder with overhead camshaft
* Supercharger: Single stage, 10.0:1
* Fuel type: 87 octane petrol
* Cooling system: Air-cooled
* Reduction gear: 0.79:1

### Performance

* Power output:
** (Take-off) 300 hp (224 kW) at 2700 rpm
** (Normal) 270 hp (201 kW) at 2500 rpm at 4,600 m (15,100 ft)
** (Cruising) 210 hp (157 kW) at 2200 rpm at 4,600 m (15,100 ft)
* Specific power: 23.5 kW/L (0.51 hp/in³)
* Compression ratio: 6.5:1
* Fuel consumption: 320 g/(hp•h) (0.53 lb/(hp•h))
* Oil consumption: 9.3 g/(hp•h) (0.02 lb/(hp•h))
* Power-to-weight ratio: 1.00 kW/kg (0.61 hp/lb)
# Ultrablessed

Ultrablessed (Stylized as ULTRABLESSED) is the 5th studio album of the Pinoy rock band Sponge Cola under Universal Records. The album is composed of 11 tracks, and it was released on January 31, 2014. This album shows the journey and friendship of the members of the band for the past 10 years and also shows some new and fresh musical arrangements and quality which shows the showmanship of Sponge Cola. The first single from the album is "Kailangan Kita". The deluxe edition was bundled with a maximum capacity DVD for a limited release. On 2015, Ultrablessed Thank You Edition was released on February 14, 2015.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Sponge Cola, except where noted

## Personnel

* Yael Yuzon - vocals, rhythm guitar
* Gosh Dilay - bass guitar, backup vocals
* Erwin Armovit - lead guitar
* Tmac Cruz - drums

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Version |
| Philippines | January 31, 2014 | Universal Records | Standard & Deluxe |
| Philippines | February 14, 2015 | Universal Records | Thank you edition |
# Mary Christian Dundas Hamilton

Mary Christian Dundas Hamilton (24 May 1850 - 10 June 1943) was a Scottish writer and poet. She is known for writing A Hymn for Aviators (1915). The music to this hymn was composed by Charles Hubert Parry. Hamilton's verse was printed in The Times of London in 1915 and was also included in the anthology A Book of Verse of the Great War by W. Reginald Wheeler, published by Yale University in 1917.

## Early life and family

Mary Christian Dundas Hamilton was born in Edinburgh to parents John Hamilton and Catherine Barbara Stobart. She grew up in Ayrshire and moved to Sussex, England, where she lived until her death in 1943, leaving an estate worth £5781. Hamilton had a house in Rustington, Sussex, where she was a keen fund raiser for the Women's Suffrage movement which was active in this part of the country seeing visits from Rhoda Garrett and her cousins Millicent Fawcett, Agnes Garrett and Elizabeth Garrett Anderson at various points around 1879.

## Poetry

Hamilton was a poet. She wrote A Hymn for Aviators in 1915, a poem that was adapted at various times and given different titles. It was known as "Lord, Guard and Guide the Men Who Fly" and also as "United States Air Force Hymn", it first appeared in the American Student Hymnal in 1928 and was set to Mozart's "Dona Nobis Pacem". This text was also used for "A Hymn for Aviators" and later when World War II began, it was adapted and used as part of "The Navy Hymn" for naval aviators.

## Works

* A Hymn for Aviators (1915)
# Johannes Runnenburg

Johannes Theodorus Runnenburg (19 February 1932 – 16 April 2008) was a Dutch mathematician and professor of probability theory and analysis at the University of Amsterdam from 1962 to 1997.

## Biography

Born in Amsterdam he received his MA in Mathematics in 1956 at the University of Amsterdam, and his PhD cum laude in Mathematics and Physics in 1960 with a thesis entitled "On the Use of Markov Processes in One-server Waiting-time Problems and Renewal Theory" advised by Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn.
Runnenburg was appointed Lector in Probability theory and analysis at the University of Amsterdam in 1961. In 1962, he was promoted to Professor of Probability theory and analysis, and from 1966 to his retirement in 1997 was Professor of Pure and Applied Mathematics. Among his doctorate students were Gijsbert de Leve (1964), Laurens de Haan (1970), Fred Steutel (1971), Wim Vervaat (1972), August Balkema (1973), Frits Göbel (1974), Arie Hordijk (1974), Aegle Hoekstra (1983), Peter de Jong (1988) and Leo Klein Haneveld (1996).

## Publications

* Machines Served by a Patrolling Operator. 1957
* On the use of Markov processes in one-server waiting-time problems and renewal theory. 1960
* Einige voorbeelden van stochastische processen: openbare les Universiteit van Amsterdam. 1961.
* An Example Illustrating the Possibilities of Renewal Theory and Waiting-time Theory for Markov-dependent Arrival-intervals. 1961
* On K.L. Chung's problem of imbedding a time-discrete Markov chain in a time-continuous one for finitely many states. With Carel Louis Scheffer. Amsterdam : Mathematisch Centrum, 1962.
# Matt Williams (rugby union, born 1998)

Matt Williams (born 16 March 1998) is an English rugby union player who plays for London Irish in the Premiership Rugby.
# Eaten Alive (song)

"Eaten Alive" is a 1985 song released by American entertainer Diana Ross on the RCA label in North America and Capitol label globally. The song was released as the first single on September 1, 1985, taken from her album of the same name, which was ultimately a critical and commercial failure in the US. However, it did reach top 10 and top 20 rankings in several European countries like Norway and the Netherlands.
The song was written by Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb and Michael Jackson the latter also co-producing with Barry and his team. Jackson and Barry Gibb can be heard singing in the background of the song with Jackson at times co-singing lead with Ross. The song was a disappointment in the United States, peaking at No. 77 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It became her first lead single to not hit the Top 40 since 1978, although it fared much better on the R&B singles chart - where it reached the Top 10 - helped by BET's heavy rotation of the music video. The song was also a successful hit on the dance chart, peaking at #3.
In the song's original copyright registration from 11 March 1985 it was credited to Barry Gibb and Maurice Gibb. It was not until Michael Jackson heard the demo of it that he suggested the chorus could be improved. The second copyright registration was filed on 1 June 1985 (the same day that Diana performed a sold-out concert at Joe Louis Arena in her hometown of Detroit) with the note 'words and music in the choruses have been completely rewritten'.

## Music video

The accompanying music video for "Eaten Alive", inspired by The Island of Doctor Moreau, was directed by David Hogan and featured the singer playing a cat-like demon seducing a man played by Joseph Gian after having been pursued by chimeras.

## Charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 81 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 24 |
| Europe (European Hot 100 Singles) | 44 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 14 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 10 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 26 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 17 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 26 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 14 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 17 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 71 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 77 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 10 |
| West Germany (Official German Charts) | 38 |
# Jon Joffin

Jon Joffin (born June 13, 1963) is a South African film and television cinematographer, who has worked in both the Canadian and American film and television industries.
Born in Johannesburg, he moved with his family to Canada in childhood.

## Awards

| Award | Year | Category | Work | Result |
| Gemini Awards | 2009 | Best Photography in a Dramatic Program or Series | Crusoe: "Rum & Gunpowder" | Nominated |
| Genie Awards | 2012 | Best Cinematography | Daydream Nation | Nominated |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2014 | Best Photography in a Drama Program or Series | Ring of Fire | Nominated |
| American Society of Cinematographers | 2009 | Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Motion Picture, Limited Series, or Pilot Made for Television | The Andromeda Strain | Nominated |
| American Society of Cinematographers | 2011 | Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Motion Picture, Limited Series, or Pilot Made for Television | Alice | Nominated |
| American Society of Cinematographers | 2019 | Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Regular Series | Beyond: "Two Zero One" | Won |
| American Society of Cinematographers | 2021 | Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Regular Series | Motherland: Fort Salem: "Up Is Down" | Won |
| American Society of Cinematographers | 2022 | Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Regular Series | Titans: "Souls" | Won |
| Canadian Society of Cinematographers | 2019 | Best Cinematography in a TV Series | Beyond: "Two Zero One" | Nominated |
| Canadian Society of Cinematographers | 2021 | Best Cinematography in TV Drama - Commercial | Motherland: Fort Salem | Won |
| Canadian Society of Cinematographers | 2022 | Best Cinematography in TV Comedy | Julie and the Phantoms | Won |
| Leo Awards | 2010 | Best Cinematography in a Feature Length Drama | Alice | Won |
| Leo Awards | 2012 | Best Cinematography in a Feature Length Drama | Daydream Nation | Won |
| Leo Awards | 2016 | Best Cinematography in a Television Movie | Love on the Air | Nominated |
| Primetime Emmy Awards | 2008 | Outstanding Cinematography for a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie | The Andromeda Strain: "Part One" | Nominated |
| Primetime Emmy Awards | 2023 | Outstanding Cinematography for a Series (Half-Hour) | Schmigadoon!: "Something Real" | Nominated |
# Verticosta

Verticosta is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs, in the family Capulidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Verticosta include:
* Verticosta campanella S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2020
* Verticosta crassicostata (Melvill, 1912)
* Verticosta lanterna S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2020
* Verticosta migrans (Dall, 1881)
* Verticosta robusta S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2020
# Triplophysa gerzeensis

Triplophysa gerzeensis is a species of stone loach in the genus Triplophysa. It is endemic to Tibet.
# Turturoena

Turturoena, commonly called bronze-naped pigeon, is a pigeon subgenus comprising three species: the eastern bronze-naped pigeon, the western bronze-naped pigeon, and the São Tomé bronze-naped pigeon.
# 2012 IPC Athletics European Championships – Women's club throw

The women's club throw at the 2012 IPC Athletics European Championships was held at Stadskanaal Stadium from 24 to 28 July.

## Medalists

Results given by IPC Athletics.
| Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| F31/32/51 | Maria Stamatoula Greece | Catherine O'Neill Ireland | Vendula Pisarikova Czech Republic |
# Ann-Sofie Lifvenhage

Ann-Sofie Lifvenhage (born 1976) is a Swedish politician. Since May 2019, she serves as Member of the Riksdag representing the constituency of Södermanland County.
She was also elected as Member of the Riksdag in September 2022.
# Anthracodromeus

Anthracodromeus is an extinct genus of Late Carboniferous (late Westphalian stage) "protorothyridid" tetrapods known from Ohio. It is known from the holotype AMNH 6940, a nearly complete skeleton. It was collected in the Linton site in Jefferson County, from the Allegheny Group. A. longipes was first assigned by Edward Drinker Cope in 1875 to a species of Sauropleura. The genus was first named by Robert L. Carroll and Donald Baird in 1972 and the type species is Anthracodromeus longipes. It is amongst the oldest known tetrapods to display adaptations for climbing.

## Features and environment

Anthracodromeus was between 15 and 20 cm long when alive, with about 5 cm of this being tail. It had a long body, with 27 vertebrae between the five cervical vertebrae and the sacrum. Each vertebra had a short pair of ribs attached to it. The limbs were quite short, but each foot was at least 2 cm long - as long as the rest of the limb put together. There are 20 caudal vertebrae in the tail, but unlike the thoracic/lumbar vertebrae, these do not have neural spines. The scapulae and much of the skull are missing, as is the lower jaw. The parietals, temporals and occipitals are present, as is the edge of the eye socket, but nothing further forward than this. A new specimen with preserved limbs shows that the phalanges were elongated and unguals that are strongly curved at the tips, which indicates that it was at least partially adapted for climbing, though not to the degree that it was obligately arboreal.