OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aquilair Swing

The Aquilair Swing is a French ultralight trike that was designed and produced by Aquilair of Theizé. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.
As of May 2013 the Swing was no longer advertised in the company catalog of aircraft offered.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category, including the category's maximum gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb). The aircraft has a maximum gross weight of 405 kg (893 lb). It features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a two-seats-in-tandem open cockpit, tricycle landing gear with wheel pants on the main wheels and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft is made from metal tubing, with its double surface wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. The initial wing used was the La Mouette Swing 14, from which the aircraft takes its name. In 2010 the La Mouette Ipsos 14.9 wing was introduced instead of the Swing wing. The 9.90 m (32.5 ft) span wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame weight-shift control bar. The standard powerplant supplied was the twin cylinder, liquid-cooled, two-stroke, dual-ignition 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582, with the two cylinder, horizontally-opposed 84 hp (63 kW) Verner VM133MK engine optional.
Incorporated features include rigid seats, a high engine thrust line, a low centre of gravity and elbow-height control bar and a full cockpit fairing. The aircraft has an empty weight of 155 kg (342 lb) and a gross weight of 405 kg (893 lb), giving a useful load of 250 kg (551 lb). With full fuel of 50 litres (11 imp gal; 13 US gal) the payload is 214 kg (472 lb).

## Specifications (Swing with Swing 14 wing)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 9.9 m (32 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 14.9 m$^2$ (160 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 155 kg (342 lb)
* Gross weight: 405 kg (893 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 50 litres (11 imp gal; 13 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 582 twin cylinder, liquid-cooled, two stroke aircraft engine with "E" reduction drive, 48 kW (64 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed composite
Performance
* Maximum speed: 150 km/h (93 mph, 81 kn)
* Cruise speed: 90 km/h (56 mph, 49 kn)
* Stall speed: 55 km/h (34 mph, 30 kn)
* Rate of climb: 5.5 m/s (1,080 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 27.2 kg/m$^2$ (5.6 lb/sq ft)
# University of Co-operative and Management, Sagaing

University of Co-operative and Management,Sagaing is a public university in the Sagaing township of Sagaing Division, Myanmar.
The university offers a Bachelor of Business Science (B.B.Sc.) with five specializations, postgraduate diplomas (PGDip) and master's programmes. The university accepts 300 students annually for their four-year degree programmes.
The campus is located in the Shwe Thamar Quarter, Sagaing. Sagaing Co-operative University Students' Union claims student right and university's master plan to expand the main road and to build the student hostel.

## History

In 1982, it was established as "Sagaing Co-operative Training School as a compound training school from Chin State, Kachin State and Sagaing Division. In 1996, it was upgraded to a co-operative college. In 2012, President U Thein Sein visited Sagaing and gave a chance to be a special university in Sagaing. The construction of the main building was started as soon as Co-operative University (Sagaing) was recognized by the government.

## Academic Departments

* Department of Economics
* Department of Commerce
* Department of Statistics
* Department of Management Studies
* Department of Co-operative Studies
* Department of ICT
* Department of Myanmar
* Department of English
* Department of Mathematics
* Department of Law
* Department of Economic Geography

## Degrees and Diplomas

The university offers a bachelor's programme for Business Science (B.B.Sc.) with five specialisations:
* B.B.Sc. (Accounting & Finance)
* B.B.Sc. (Applied Statistics)
* B.B.Sc. (Marketing Management)
* B.B.Sc. (Regional Development)
* B.B.Sc. (Social Enterprise Management)
The university also offers postgraduate diploma courses in these specialisations. Additionally, the following master's programmes are offered by the university:
* Master of Accounting and Finance
* Master of Applied Statistics
* Master of Marketing Management
* Master of Regional Development
* Master of Social Enterprise Management
Moreover,The university is trying to offer Ph.D program courses in Accounting and Finance,Applied Economic and Applied Statistics specialisations.the following degree will be offered by the university:
* Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting and Finance
* Doctor of Philosophy in Applied Statistics
* Doctor of Philosophy in Applied Economics
# Nethkin, West Virginia

Nethkin is an unincorporated community in Mineral County, West Virginia, United States. Nethkin lies to the east of Elk Garden.
The community was named after Reese Nethken.
# Moltke Township, Sibley County, Minnesota

Moltke Township is a township in Sibley County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 337 at the 2000 census.

## History

Moltke Township was organized in 1878, and named for Helmuth von Moltke the Elder (1800–1891), Chief of the Prussian, and then German, General Staff.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 39.0 square miles (101.1 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 337 people, 119 households, and 96 families residing in the township. The population density was 8.6 people per square mile (3.3/km$^2$). There were 127 housing units at an average density of 3.3/sq mi (1.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.22% White, 0.59% African American, 0.59% Asian, and 0.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.48% of the population.
There were 119 households, out of which 39.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.9% were married couples living together, 3.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.3% were non-families. 18.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the township the population was spread out, with 30.6% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 123.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $45,234, and the median income for a family was $46,058. Males had a median income of $26,875 versus $18,000 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,737. About 4.2% of families and 5.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.1% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Cloverdale archaeological site

The Cloverdale archaeological site (23BN2) is an archaeological site located near present-day St. Joseph, Missouri. It is situated at the mouth of a small valley that opens into the Missouri River.
Excavations have shown that the site was first occupied by Kansas City Hopewell (c. 100 to 500 CE) peoples. Hundreds of years later, it was occupied by Steed-Kisker peoples (c. 1200) in the area of present-day Kansas City, Missouri. They were originally thought to be of the Plains Village period or tradition that was widespread in the central plains.
But archeologists have found evidence of significant differences, including habitation in farmsteads rather than villages, and pottery and building design more similar to the Middle Mississippian found at Cahokia, east of the Mississippi River, than to what was typical of the Plains Village. For instance, a house excavated at Cloverdale was similar to some at Cahokia: small, rectangular and partially subterranean, with wall posts set in individual holes.
In addition, Middle Mississippian shouldered jars with incised decoration were found at Cloverdale; these were typical of Cahokia style, as were water bottles, bean pots, and certain effigy forms found here. Other Mississippian items were many projectile points found at this site.
They have concluded that from about 1000-1250 CE, the people were migrants from Cahokia and similar Mississippian centers. The people increasingly adapted to local culture, resources and materials, developing a tradition that combined Mississippian and Plains elements.
Cahokia had developed a major urban center to the east of the Mississippi River, featuring numerous platform mounds and other forms of major earthworks, and gathering a large, dense population. It was the largest and central urban center of the Mississippian culture, which extended throughout the Ohio and Mississippi valleys and into the Southeast.
# Virtanen (crater)

Virtanen is a lunar impact crater that is located to the northeast of the larger crater Sharonov, and to the east of Anderson. Virtanen lies on the far side of the Moon, and cannot be viewed directly from the Earth.
This crater has a nearly circular rim, with a relatively narrow inner wall and a small rise near the interior midpoint. A small crater Virtanen F near the eastern rim lies at the focus of a small ray system that covers much of Virtanen and its surroundings. The rays are wispy in nature and somewhat asymmetrical, with the distribution being much more expansive to the west. At the origin of the rays is a bright patch of higher-albedo surface.
The crater lies within the Freundlich-Sharonov Basin.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Virtanen.
| Virtanen | Coordinates | Diameter, km |
| B | 17°50′N 177°54′E﻿ / ﻿17.83°N 177.9°E﻿ / 17.83; 177.9﻿ (Virtanen B) | 27.3 |
| C | 17°17′N 178°12′E﻿ / ﻿17.28°N 178.2°E﻿ / 17.28; 178.2﻿ (Virtanen C) | 19.7 |
| F | 15°47′N 177°19′E﻿ / ﻿15.79°N 177.32°E﻿ / 15.79; 177.32﻿ (Virtanen F) | 11.6 |
| J | 14°02′N 178°04′E﻿ / ﻿14.03°N 178.06°E﻿ / 14.03; 178.06﻿ (Virtanen J) | 19.9 |
| Z | 16°45′N 176°40′E﻿ / ﻿16.75°N 176.66°E﻿ / 16.75; 176.66﻿ (Virtanen Z) | 34.1 |
# John Doherty (pitcher)

John Harold Doherty (born June 11, 1967) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Detroit Tigers and Boston Red Sox.
A 1985 graduate of Eastchester High School in Eastchester, New York, Doherty was selected by the Detroit Tigers in the 1989 Major League Baseball draft out of Concordia College in New York. He reached the majors in 1992 with the Tigers, spending four years with them before moving to the Boston Red Sox (1996). In his rookie year, he went 7–4 with a 3.88 ERA and 11 starts. His most productive season came in 1993, when he recorded 14 wins with 63 strikeouts and three complete games in 184⅔ innings – all career-numbers. After a subpar 1994 season, he was relegated to the bullpen. He also made three relief appearances for Boston in 1996, his last major league season.
In a five-season career, Doherty posted a 32–31 record with 177 strikeouts and a 4.87 ERA in 148 appearances, including 61 starts, five complete games, two shutouts, nine saves, and 523⅓ innings of work.
# John Paul II Museum

John Paul II Museum may refer to:
* Museum of John Paul II Collection, Warsaw, Poland
* John Paul II Cathedral Museum, Krakow, Poland
# Algemene middelbare school

Algemene middelbare school or AMS (Dutch, "general secondary school") was during part of the twentieth century a level of education in the Netherlands (and also the Dutch East Indies and Suriname), comparable with the high school level in the US education system. Its successors were the mavo and vbo, now both replaced by vmbo.
# John Campbell, 5th Earl Cawdor

John Duncan Vaughan Campbell, 5th Earl Cawdor, TD FSAScot FRGS (17 May 1900 – 9 January 1970), styled Viscount Emlyn between 1911 and 1914, was a Scots-Welsh nobleman.
Campbell was the son of Hugh Campbell, 4th Earl Cawdor and Joan Emily Mary Thynne. He fought in the First World War, with the Royal Navy and was awarded the Territorial Decoration. He fought in World War II as a Lieutenant-Colonel and was mentioned in despatches. He was invested as a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society, the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland and the Society of Antiquaries of London.
Lord Cawdor married, firstly, Wilma Mairi Vickers (1906–1982), daughter of Vincent Cartwright Vickers, on 15 May 1929. They had three children:
* Lady Caroline Mairi Campbell (1930–1977), had issue.
* Hugh John Vaughan Campbell, 6th Earl Cawdor (1932–1993), had issue.
* Hon. James Alexander Campbell (1942–2019), had issue, four daughters.
They were divorced in 1961. He married, secondly, Elizabeth Topham Richardson, daughter of John Topham Richardson (1850–1934) of Harps Oak, Merstham, Surrey, and Katharine Rose Richardson, née Smyth (1863–1945), on 29 June 1961.
# Nethi Vidya Sagar

Bikshamaiah Nethi Vidya Sagar is an Indian politician who served as the 1st Deputy Chairman of Telangana Legislative Council from 2 June 2014 to 4 June 2021. He was the Member of Legislative Council from Nalgonda.

## Career

He was first elected to the council in 2007 and reelected in 2009.
# Clement Township, Michigan

Clement Township is a civil township of Gladwin County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 892 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 20.85 square miles (54.00 km$^2$), of which 20.04 square miles (51.90 km$^2$) is land and 0.81 square miles (2.10 km$^2$) (3.88%) is water.
The East and Middle Branch of the Tittabawassee River runs through the southeast corner of the township.

### Major highways

* M-30 runs south–north and forms most of the western boundary before curving west–east and running through the north portion of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 994 people, 471 households, and 319 families residing in the township. The population density was 49.3 inhabitants per square mile (19.0/km$^2$). There were 1,186 housing units at an average density of 58.9 per square mile (22.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.69% White, 0.10% African American, 0.70% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.40% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.60% of the population.
There were 471 households, out of which 15.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.4% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.1% were non-families. 28.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.53.
In the township the population was spread out, with 15.9% under the age of 18, 2.5% from 18 to 24, 18.8% from 25 to 44, 36.8% from 45 to 64, and 26.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 53 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $29,286, and the median income for a family was $33,173. Males had a median income of $28,333 versus $16,818 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,329. About 9.3% of families and 13.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.5% of those under age 18 and 6.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Mike Watkin (speedway rider)

Michael Watkin (born 1 November 1943) is a former international motorcycle speedway rider from England. He earned one international cap for the England national speedway team and one cap for the Great Britain team.

## Biography

Watkin, born in Gilsland, Northumberland, was first noticed at the 1961/62 winter training school by his tutor and the Newcastle Diamonds captain Don Wilkinson. Watkin began his British leagues career riding for Newcastle, later that season, during the 1962 Provincial Speedway League campaign. He would spend the majority of his career with the north-east club, riding for them for nine consecutive seasons from 1962 to 1970.
He won the 1964 Provincial Speedway League title and contributed towards the Newcastle team averaging 6.84 that season. In 1971, Newcastle dropped out of the league and most of Newcastle's riders were allocated to Reading Racers but Watkin along with George Hunter and Russ Dent were left without a club for 1971.
In 1972, he joined Barrow Happy Faces as a rider-coach. He left speedway to concentrate on his car sales business, called the Mike Watkin Motor Company at the Parkside Garage on Welbeck Road. However, he returned for one more season with Newcastle, when the new National League was created in 1975. He retired because of a series of operations for a leg injury but was given a benefit meeting by Newcastle in 1978.
# PS Edith (1870)

PS/TSS Edith was a paddle steamer cargo vessel operated by the London and North Western Railway from 1870 to 1912.

## History

She was built by A. Leslie and Company for the London and North Western Railway in 1870. She may have been named after Edith May Moon, a daughter of the company's then chairman, Richard Moon, and was the first paddle steamer used on the Greenore service that Moon had championed.
On 8 September 1875 she collided with the Duchess of Sutherland in Holyhead and sank. Arrangements were made to raise her in May 1876, but on 31 October 1876 the City of Dublin Steam Packet Company's steamship St Patrick collided with the wreck destroying the lifting apparatus, leading to a court case in which it was ruled in May 1877 that the St. Patrick was at fault. She was eventually raised on 4 December 1877, and was subsequently repaired and returned to service.
She was converted from a paddle steamer to a twin screw steamer in 1892 by Cammell Laird of Birkenhead.
She was withdrawn in March 1912 and sold to the West of Scotland Shipbreaking Company for scrap, but was resold to Belgian owner, Captain A Depauw, and re-registered as the TSS Vos in Antwerp. Seized by Belgian Government in 1913 who claimed that her owner had made preparations to use her for the contraband of arms to South America. She was laid up in Zeebrugge until January 1914 when she was sold to shipbreakers.
# John Dolan

John Dolan may refer to:
* John P. Dolan (born 1962), American Catholic prelate
* John Dolan (writer) (born 1955), American poet and novelist, responsible for the War Nerd podcasts
* John Dolan (baseball) (1867–1948), American Major League Baseball pitcher
* John Dolan (poker player), one of the "November Nine" in the 2010 World Series of Poker
* Johnny Dolan (1849/50–1876), American murderer
* John Dolan (artist) (born 1971), British artist
* John Dolan (politician) (born 1956), Irish senator
* John F. Dolan (1922–2013), member of the Massachusetts State Legislature
# Alfred Greven

Alfred Greven (9 October 1897—9 February 1973) was a German film producer. He is best known for his work during World War II, when he was head of the German-controlled French film company Continental Films.

## Life and career

In the 1930s, Greven was a producer at UFA where he worked with some French directors on multi-language film productions.
Greven is best known for his role during the German military administration in occupied France during World War II, when he was the managing director of Continental Films, the French film production company set up by Germany. In this capacity, Greven produced notable films by French directors including Henri-Georges Clouzot, Christian-Jaque, Henri Decoin, Maurice Tourneur and André Cayatte. Greven also created the distribution company Société de gestion et d'exploitation du cinéma, which bought and set up new cinemas in France.
Joseph Goebbels was dissatisfied with the high quality of Greven's work in France, because he thought Greven raised the level of French cinema and inspired national pride, which was not supposed to be his task. Goebbels wrote in his diary that the French had been content with "cheap trash", and he wished Greven would continue to provide them with that. Goebbels thought Greven's commitment to French cinema threatened the establishment of Germany as the dominant power in European culture, which he wanted to be analogous to how the United States dominated the American continents through its cinema.
# Michael Riordan (physicist)

Michael Riordan (born 3 December 1946) is an American physicist, science historian and author.
Riordan earned his doctorate from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1973. He worked at the University of Rochester, then moved to the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and concurrently held an adjunct professorship at the University of California, Santa Cruz. While associated with SLAC, Riordan was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society and received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1999. The American Institute of Physics honored Riordan with the 2002 Andrew Gemant Award.

## Selected publications

* Riordan, Michael; Hoddeson, Lillian; Kolb, Adrienne (2015). Tunnel Visions: The Rise and Fall of the Superconducting Super Collider. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-29479-7.
* Riordan, Michael; Hoddeson, Lillian (1997). Crystal Fire: The Invention of the Transistor and the Birth of the Information Age. W. W. Norton Company. ISBN 978-0-393-31851-7.
* Hoddeson, Lillian; Brown, Laurie; Riordan, Michael; Dresden, Max (1997-11-13). The Rise of the Standard Model. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57082-4.
* Riordan, Michael; Schramm, David N. (1991). The Shadows of Creation: Dark Matter and the Structure of the Universe. W. H. Freeman & Company. ISBN 978-0-7167-2157-4.
* Riordan, Michael (1987). The Hunting of the Quark: A True Story of Modern Physics. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-64884-8. Revised and updated electronic edition published in 2018 by Plunkett Lake Press.
* Anderson, Bruce; Riordan, Michael; Wong, Edward A.; Dutton, Rachel (1976). The solar home book : heating, cooling, and designing with the sun. Harrisville, N.H.: Cheshire Books. ISBN 0-917352-01-7. OCLC 2684642.
# Tisis javaica

Tisis javaica is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park in 2007. It is found in Java, Indonesia.
# Clement Throckmorton (MP for Warwickshire)

Sir Clement Throckmorton was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1624 and 1626.
Throckmorton was the son of Job Throckmorton of Haseley Warwickshire and his wife Dorothy Vernon, daughter of Thomas Vernon of Howell, Staffordshire. He was awarded the B.A. from Queen's College, Oxford, having been allowed to count eight terms at Cambridge University. He was a student of the Inner Temple in 1600. In 1624, Throckmorton was elected Member of Parliament for Warwickshire. He was re-elected MP for Warwickshire in 1625 and 1626. He was, according to Dugdale, "not a little eminent for his learning and eloquence".
Throckmorton married Lettice Fisher, daughter of Sir Clement Fisher of Packington, Warwickshire and was the father of Job and Clement.