OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alkedo

Alkedo is a preserved Roman shipwreck that sank in the 1st century AD, and was discovered during a construction project in Pisa, Italy.

## Excavation

In 1998 construction began on a control center for the Rome-Genoa train line next to Pisa San Rossore. During the project, a series of shipwrecks numbering about thirty were discovered, including Alkedo.

## Characteristics

Constructed of holm oak and pine, with an insert in the bow made of oak, it was rowed by twelve oarsmen, and used as a pleasure craft. The ship's nearly intact hull has been preserved well enough to make out the inscription on a tablet nailed to one of the rower's benches; the inscription states the five letters that make up the word "ALK (E) DO". Translated from Latin to mean "seagull", which is thought to be the name of the ship. Traces of red and white were visible on the external sides of the ship during its excavation, which indicates it was once painted. It is displayed next to a full size replica in the Museum of Ancient Ships in Pisa, Italy.
# Malayan whistling thrush

The Malayan whistling thrush or Malaysian whistling-thrush (Myophonus robinsoni) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to the Malay Peninsula. Due primarily to habitat loss, its population is thought to be in decline.

## Taxonomy

The Malayan whistling thrush was collected by H. C. Robinson and described as Myiophoneus robinsoni by William Robert Ogilvie-Grant in 1905. The specific name is derived from Robinson's surname.
* Malayan Whistling-thrush collected by H. C. Robinson, now in the collections of World Museum.

## Distribution and habitat

Its natural habitat is montane forests. It is usually found near streams. It is situated at elevations of about 750–1,750 m (2,460–5,740 ft) in central peninsular Malaysia. The Malayan whistling thrush historically ranged from the Cameron Highlands to the Genting Highlands. It was present in the Cameron Highlands, where it was trapped in the 1950s and 1960s, but a further survey in 2009–2010 failed to find it there, bringing into question the reliability of intermediate sightings; it is possible that there may have been confusion with the subspecies dicrorhynchus of the blue whistling thrush (Myophonus caeruleus). Since 1980, it has been trapped and recorded with certainty only in Fraser's Hill.

## Description

The species is monotypic. Its length is 25–26 cm (9.8–10.2 in). The length of the wings of the male is 14–15 cm (5.5–5.9 in). The wing length of the female is 13 cm (5.1 in). Its weight is 87–105 g (3.1–3.7 oz). The male is mostly black-blue. Parts of the head are deep purplish-blue. There is a patch of metallic blue in the lesser coverts. The male and female are very similar. The female is slightly browner and slightly smaller. The juvenile is sootier.

## Behaviour and ecology

Its call is a tseee. Its song contains "fluty and scratchy notes". Its diet is probably insects. Breeding has been observed in March and September. The clutch size is 1–2 eggs. The eggs are bluish-grey with pinkish-brown specks. The nest is built of dried plant material and is in a half-cup shape.

## Status

The species' population is estimated at 2500–9999 mature and 3500–15000 total individuals. The population is suspected to be decreasing. The species has areas of undisturbed habitat, but may be threatened by habitat destruction and degradation caused by conversion of forest to agricultural land, water pollution, invasive species and overdevelopment. Because the species may have a small range and a small population, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has listed it as near threatened.
# Manor, Scottish Borders

Manor is a parish in Peeblesshire in the Scottish Borders, whose church lies on the west bank of Manor Water 3 miles south-west of Peebles.
The parish consists of the valley of Manor Water, a tributary of the River Tweed and extends about 9 miles north to south and about 3 miles wide. It is bound on the north-east by Peebles, on the south by Yarrow (Selkirkshire), on the south-west by Drumelzier and on the west and north-west by Stobo.
The name was originally Manner but this has been gradually supplanted by the form Manor.
The present church building, which lies at the north end of the valley, was erected in 1874, but the bell rung before every service, is inscribed 'In honore Santi Gordiani MCCCCLXXVIII' and is one of the oldest bells in Scotland. There is also a Pewter baptismal basin inscribed 'Manner Kirk 1703'.
The civil parish of Manor is in the Manor, Stobo and Lyne Community Council area.
The civil parish has a population of 149 (in 2011) and its area is 16,628 acres.

## Notable residents and former residents

* David Ritchie, Original for the title character of 'The Black Dwarf', by Sir Walter Scott, as described in the Introduction to The Black Dwarf.
* Sir James Nasmyth, 2nd Baronet, on whose land David Ritchie settled.
# Marc Wilson (photographer)

Marc Wilson (born 1968) is a British photographer, living in Bath. His books include The Last Stand (2014) and A Wounded Landscape (2021).

## Early life and education

Wilson was born in London. He gained a BSc in sociology from the University of Edinburgh (1992), and a BA (1996) and MA (1999) in photography from London College of Printing.

## Life and work

Wilson lives in Bath, Somerset and works as a professional photographer.
The Last Stand, made between 2010 and 2014, documents "the physical traces of the second world war on the coastlines of the British Isles and northern Europe". The work shows "how military ruins have become embedded into the landscape, yet still serve as relics of historic events".
A Wounded Landscape is "a project which has taken him six years, with travel to 130 locations in 20 countries. It tells the stories of 22 individuals, some survivors, some who perished in the Holocaust, whose experiences are relayed by surviving members of their family."

## Publications

* The Last Stand: Northern Europe. UK: Triplekite, 2014. ISBN 978-0957634558.
** Second edition. 2015.
** Third edition. Expanded, redesigned and revised format. Self-published, 2020. ISBN 978-1-8380236-0-7. With an essay by Eliane Wilson, and a foreword by Rox Exley.
* Travelogue 1 – Photographs from Eastern Europe 2015–2020. Self-published. ISBN 978-1-8380236-1-4.
* A Wounded Landscape – bearing witness to the Holocaust. Self-published, 2021. With a foreword by James Bulgin. Photographs, 22 story texts, captions and maps.
* Remnants. two&two, 2022. ISBN 978-1-8380236-3-8. With an essay by Marco Ferrari and illustrations by Jane Randfield. Edition of 1000 copies.

## Solo exhibitions

* The Last Stand, Royal Armouries, Fort Nelson, Hampshire, 2013; Royal Armouries Museum, Leeds, 2013/14
* A Wounded Landscape by Marc Wilson, Side Gallery, Newcastle

## Awards

* 2013: Shortlisted, Terry O'Neill Award 2012, for The Last Stand
# Okole

Okole may refer to the following places:
* Okole, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Okole, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Okole, Stargard County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Okole, Szczecinek County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Thomas Baumer

Thomas Baumer (born 1960 in Fribourg (Switzerland) is a Swiss economist and expert for Intercultural competence and Personality assessment. He developed parts of the prognostic personality and abilities assessment and coined this term especially within the German speaking countries.

## Personal life

Thomas Baumer attended the Jesuit school Stella Matutina in Feldkirch (Austria) and studied business economics at the Zurich University of Applied Sciences in Zurich (Switzerland).
He is married and the father of a son.

## Career

From 1986 to 1999, he worked at the former Swiss national airline Swissair, last as division manager and deputy general manager at the Swissair Training Center (recruiting of pilots and management members at Swissair and other companies, formation of pilots and flight attendants, human aspects development). He is the founder and chairman of the institute CICB Center of Intercultural Competence Ltd. which was founded in 2000 and, expanded with the department CACB uCenter for Assessment and Coaching, runs as an incorporated, multilingual company since 2010.
Baumer researches and holds courses, preparations for missions abroad and performed, so far, over 500 assessments and coachings (with or without focus on intercultural competence) in English, German, French and Spanish. He developed and coined essential areas of the prognostic personality and abilities assessment which allows, in extension to the findings with known personality assessment methods (e. g. Assessment center) and Potential analysis, a concise and verifiable conclusion not only concerning existing abilities and potentials (talents) of someone, but also concerning attainable goals, with the necessary frame conditions and the needed period of time.
# MT Højgaard

MT Højgaard Group is one of the leading construction and civil engineering companies in the Nordic countries. The Group works with customers throughout Denmark and in multiple countries overseas. The company was founded in 2001, when Højgaard & Schultz and Monberg & Thorsen merged to form MT Højgaard.
The Group consists of MT Højgaard as well as a number of specialized wholly and partly owned subsidiaries. MT Højgaard Group solves all needs within construction and civil engineering from designing to building bridges, housing and business property. The Group also works offshore and has installed the offshore wind turbine foundations.
MT Højgaard's headquarters is located in Søborg, close to Copenhagen, and has local offices throughout Denmark and overseas. In 2014, the company had a turnover of DKK 7 billion and employed nearly 4,000 people.

## History

Højgaard & Schultz was founded by Knud Højgaard and Sven Schultz in 1918 and Monberg & Thorsen was founded by Axel Monberg and Ejnar Thorsen in 1919. One of the first major projects undertaken by Højgaard & Schultz was the construction of the Port of Gdynia in Poland which was completed in 1935. Monberg & Thorsen also established its reputation as a civil engineering business in 1935 with the opening of the Little Belt Bridge. Monberg & Thorsen was later involved in the Pont de Normandie in France completed in 1995 and the Millennium Bridge in London completed in 2000. The two companies worked together on the construction of the Farø Bridges completed in 1985, on the Great Belt Fixed Link completed in 1998 and then on the Øresund Bridge completed in 2000.
Højgaard & Schultz merged with Monberg & Thorsen to form MT Højgaard in 2001.

## Operations

The business is organised as follows:
* MT Højgaard - civil engineering, construction and refurbishment
* Ajos - leasing of plant & equipment
* Enemærke & Petersen - refurbishment and new build
* Greenland Contractors - daily operations, including construction, service and maintenance projects, at Pituffik Space Base in Greenland
* Scandi BYG - industrial modular buildings
* Seth - marine works in Portugal and Africa
The business has been developing the Lincs Wind Farm off the UK. The business is still owned 54% by Højgaard A/S and 46% by Monberg & Thorsen A/S, both of which holding companies are listed on the Nasdaq Copenhagen.

## Major projects

Major projects carried out by the company since the merger include Field's Shopping Centre in Denmark completed in 2004, a new concert hall for the Danish Broadcasting Corporation completed in 2007, the Nuuk Center in Greenland completed in 2012 and the Hardanger Bridge in Norway completed in 2013.
# Tota, Boyacá

Tota is a town and municipality in the department of Boyacá, Colombia, part of the Sugamuxi Province. Tota is located approximately 40 km from Sogamoso and the municipality borders in the north Cuítiva, Aquitania in the east, Zetaquirá and San Eduardo in the south and westward of Tota the municipality of Pesca is located. Nearby and named after the village is Lake Tota, the largest lake of Colombia.

## History

Before the Spanish conquest of the central highlands of Colombia (Altiplano Cundiboyacense), the area around Tota was inhabited by the Muisca, ruled by the zaque of Hunza, currently known as Tunja. In the Chibcha language of the Muisca, Tota means "tillage of the river".
The first European to enter the territories of the northern Muisca Confederation was Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada.

## Economy

The economical activities of Tota are mainly agriculture (potatoes, carrots, peas, onions and others), livestock farming, mining and tourism (Lake Tota).

## Gallery

* Central square and park of Tota
* Central square
* Monument honouring the weavers, central square
* Playa Blanca ("White Beach") at Lake Tota (Lago de Tota)
* Potato fields around Lake Tota
* Lake Tota
# André Harvey

André Harvey may refer to:
* André Harvey (MP) (born 1941), Canadian member of the House of Commons of Canada
* André Harvey (MNA) (born 1939), Canadian member of the National Assembly of Quebec
* André Harvey (sculptor) (1941–2018), American sculptor
# Ty Zantuck

Ty Zantuck (born 15 February 1982) is a former Australian rules footballer.
He is the son of AFL footballer Shane Zantuck and the nephew of AFL brothers Arnold Briedis and Robert Briedis.
He began his career at the Richmond Football Club ("the Tigers") after being drafted in 2000.
In 2002, he finished ninth in the Richmond's best & fairest. In round 21 of the 2003 season Zantuck kicked five goals.
In round 18 of the 2004 season against Collingwood he booted four goals.
Zantuck was delisted at the end of 2005.
Following his AFL career, Zantuck played local football for Kangaroo Flat in 2007, before joining Heidelberg Football Club in Victoria's Northern Football League where he played in their 2008 premiership side. Zantuck then moved to former junior club Strathmore for the 2010 season.
Ty Zantuck was diagnosed with suspected chronic traumatic encephalopathy in late 2021. He sued Richmond Football Club and two of its doctors for breaching their duty of care to him in the Supreme Court of Victoria in 2023 for back injuries and the brain injury, sustained between 2000 and 2004.
# Nyalu Lagna Pass

Nyalu Lagna Pass or just Nyalu Pass is a mountain pass on Himalayas at elevation of 4,995 metres (16,388 ft) above the sea level. The pass is located at Humla District of Karnali Province in Nepal. Limi-Lapcha Road crosses through this pass to connect the Limi valley with Simikot. Simikot is the district headquarter of Humla. This pass lies on an ancient trade route between Humla and Tibet, starting from Salli Khola in the Humla Karnali valley, going through Tsong Tsa valley, passing over the Nyalu Lagna pass, then going through the Talung valley, and entering the Limi valley near Takche. From Takche, one path heads west, to village Dzang, and the other path heads north, to the Lapcha La pass, further north beyond which lies the Purang County of the Tibetan Autonomous Region, China.
* ↑ "Nyalu Lagna Pass". Retrieved 31 October 2020.
* ↑ "Simikot-Limi Valley Trek (21 days)". Retrieved 1 November 2020. You will trek back the same route however passing through Limi Valley and Nyalu La Pass at 4940m, which is the highest point of the trek.
* ↑ Bubriski, Kevin; Pandey, Abhimanyu (2018). Kailash Yatra: a Long Walk to Mt Kailash through Humla. New Delhi: Penguin Random House.
# Twickenham mine

The Twickenham mine is a large open pit mine located in the north-western part of South Africa in Mokopane, Limpopo. Twickenham represents one of the largest platinum reserves in South Africa having estimated reserves of 39.6 million oz of platinum. The mine produces around 45,000 oz of platinum/year.
# Marnans

Marnans (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Twin Oaks, Kern County, California

Twin Oaks is an unincorporated community in Kern County, California. It is located 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east-northeast of Loraine, at an elevation of 2,825 feet (861 m).
A post office operated at Twin Oaks from 1926 to 1931.
# Andrzej Olechowski

Andrzej Marian Olechowski (Polish: ; born 9 September 1947) is a Polish politician. He was one of the co-founders of liberal conservative party Civic Platform in 2001 with Maciej Płażyński and Donald Tusk. He served as Minister of Finance (1992) in the Jan Olszewski's Government and Minister of Foreign Affairs (1993–1995) in the Waldemar Pawlak's Government.
Olechowski was an independent candidate in 2000 presidential election, coming second after incumbent Aleksander Kwaśniewski. In 2002, he was Civic Platform's candidate for president of Warsaw but failed to even get to the second round. Afterwards he began moving away from politics.
He left the Civic Platform in July 2009 and started co-operating with the Democratic Party. He was one of the candidates in the 2010 Polish presidential election, but got only 1.44% of votes and didn't get into the second round.
* Director of Euronet, USA.
* 2005 functions
** Supervisory Boards of Citibank Handlowy and Europejski Fundusz Hipoteczny;
** Senior Advisor, Central Europe Trust Polska;
** Director, Studiam Generale Europa;
** Chairman, Citizens for the Republic.
** President of The Central European Forum
* Activities
** former Minister of Foreign Affairs (1993–95)of the Republic of Poland
** former Minister of Finance (1992) of the Republic of Poland.
** Chairman of the City Council in Wilanow (1994–98);
** Economic Advisor to President Walesa (1992–93; 1995);
** Secretary of State, Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations (1991–92);
** Deputy Governor, National Bank of Poland (1989–91);
** Director of Department, Ministry of Foreign Economics Relations (1988–89) and National Bank of Poland (1987–88);
** Economist, The World Bank, Washington, D.C. (1985–87);
** Economic Affairs Officer, UNCTAD, Geneva (1982–84);
** Department Head, Foreign Trade Research Institute (1978–82).
* Education
** Central School of Planning and Statistics in Warsaw (PhD, 1979)
** Attended the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva
* Fellow of Collegium Invisibile.
# Jeunesse Populaire Française

Jeunesse Populaire Française (JPF, English: French Popular Youth) was a fascist youth movement created by Jacques Doriot and connected to his Parti Populaire Français. They wore a blue uniform. They are remembered for their fights with zazous and Jews and shaving heads of zazous.
It was established in October 1941 under the name l'Union de la Jeunesse Populaire Française (L'UJPF, The Union Of The French Popular Youth) and renamed to JPF in May 1942 when it merged with other smaller youth organizations.
Doriot was its honorary president, the actual one being Roger Vauquelin des Yveteaux (real name: des Yvetots).
# O-dihydroxycoumarin 7-O-glucosyltransferase

In enzymology, an o-dihydroxycoumarin 7-O-glucosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.104) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    UDP-glucose + 7,8-dihydroxycoumarin $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP + daphnin
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-glucose and 7,8-dihydroxycoumarin, whereas its two products are UDP and daphnin.
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-glucose:7,8-dihydroxycoumarin 7-O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase. Other names in common use include uridine diphosphoglucose-o-dihydroxycoumarin, 7-O-glucosyltransferase, and UDP-glucose:o-dihydroxycoumarin glucosyltransferase.
# Mid Ocean Club

The Mid Ocean Club is a private 6,520 yard, 18-hole golf course in Tucker's Town, Bermuda. Designed by Charles Blair Macdonald in 1921, and originally built in collaboration with the Furness Bermuda Line (part of Furness Withy.
After the First World War, Bermuda's tourism industry went through considerable change as Prohibition led to a flood of affluent middle class visitors seeking sun and alcohol, and Bermuda became a summer rather than a winter destination. The large urban hotels were replaced by resorts sandwiched between private beaches and golf courses, such as the South Shore Hotel, now called the Elbow Beach Hotel (which had been completed immediately before the war, in 1913). The Mid Ocean Club had been developed in connection with the construction by Furness Withy (in partnership with the Bermuda Development Company) of the neighbouring Castle Harbour Hotel, built near Paynter's Vale in Tucker's Town and completed in 1931. The development of the hotel and club had required the forced removal of the existing population of Tucker's Town. The Castle Harbour Hotel was one of three Furness Bermuda Line hotels in Bermuda (the other two being the St. George's Hotel and the Bermudiana) as the company sought to gain both the passengers carried to and from Bermuda and guests at Bermuda's hotels.
During the Second World War, Tucker's Town (an area with a long military history, as indicated by the name of the harbour) was garrisoned as the site of the Cable and Wireless transatlantic telegraph cable hut and the Castle Harbour Hotel was used by the United States Army to accommodate personnel during the construction of Kindley Field on the other side of the harbour. Following the war, the Mid Ocean Club struggled financially, and in 1951 it was sold to its members. Golf course architect Robert Trent Jones was hired to redesign the course in 1953, which he modified to its current design though he made few changes to MacDonald's design.
It is consistently placed highly among world courses and is ranked 45th by Golf Digest for courses outside the United States. The Mid Ocean Club hosted its second PGA Grand Slam of Golf in October 2008. Previously, the tournament had its home at Poipu Bay Golf Course in Hawaii.
The Mid Ocean Club has hosted George H. W. Bush, Winston Churchill, Dwight Eisenhower, and the Duke of Windsor. Some of the more well-known holes include the par-3 "Redan" 17th hole, the par-4 18th hole, as well as the signature par-4 5th.
Ian Fleming mentions the club in his James Bond short story Quantum of Solace, describing the course as a "fine links where all the quality play and get together at the club afterwards for gossip and drinks".
# Medhi

Medhi is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Vikramgad taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Medhi has 218 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 63.34%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1094 | 536 | 558 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 191 | 92 | 99 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1093 | 536 | 557 |
| Literates | 572 | 322 | 250 |
| Workers (all) | 646 | 321 | 325 |
| Main workers (total) | 639 | 316 | 323 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 163 | 74 | 89 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 437 | 220 | 217 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 37 | 20 | 17 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 7 | 5 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 5 | 4 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 448 | 215 | 233 |