OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Medina, Kansas

Medina is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Medina had its start in the year 1865 by the building of the railroad through that territory.
A post office in Medina opened in 1866 and closed in 1901.
# Neuropeptide K

Neuropeptide K (also known as neurokinin K), is a protein encoded by the TAC1 gene. It is an elongated derivative of the N-terminus of neurokinin A as the final post-translational processing product of beta-preprotachykinin.
Like neurokinin A, neuropeptide K has been localized to sensory neurons and likely plays a role in regulating sensation.
While several mammalian brains are shown to express substance P and neurokinin A, they differ on expression of neurokinin A-derived peptides. In contrast with rat and cow brains, the human brain contains larger amounts of neuropeptide K.
# List of ecoregions in Portugal

The following is a list of ecoregions in Portugal, including the Azores and Madeira, according to the Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF).

## Terrestrial ecoregions
### Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub

* Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
* Northwest Iberian montane forests
* Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests

### Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests

* Azores temperate mixed forests
* Cantabrian mixed forests
* Madeira evergreen forests

## Freshwater ecoregions

* Southern Iberia
* Western Iberia

## Marine ecoregions

* Azores Canaries Madeira
* South European Atlantic
# Marie-Claude Sandrin

Marie-Claude Sandrin (born December 1937, in Bordeaux) is a French writer.

## Biography

Sandrin won the prix Cazes in 1967 for her first novel, La Forteresse de boue, published by Buchet/Chastel [fr]. Two other novels will be published by the same house: La Cendre d’un été (1971) and L’homme à chagrin (1980).
Several critics have highlighted relationships with Chateaubriand, Mauriac, Gracq, whom Marie-Claude Sandrin considers to be her "family".
Marie-Claude Sandrin also held a career in journalism and worked for twenty years in the Méridional, as well as in numerous magazines.

## Works
### Novels

* 1967: La Forteresse de boue, Buchet/Chastel
* 1971: La Cendre d’un été, Buchet/Chastel
* 1980: L’Homme à chagrin, Buchet/Chastel

### Essays

* 1980: Salut Baby, dialogue between a mother and her teenage daughter, Groupe De Boeck [fr].
* 1991: Champions de Dieu, recueil de témoignages de « rencontres avec Dieu » , Arléa
* 1995: Mon compagnon de misère, testimony collected from a former alcoholic, Éditions n°1
# National Institute for Lifelong Education

The National Institute for Lifelong Education (NILE) is a national level organization established in February 2008 as a result of the National Lifelong Education Policy as set forth in Article 19 of the Lifelong Education Act.
NILE aims to boost lifelong learning of people by efficiently carrying out tasks regarding the promotion of lifelong education.

## History

| 2007.11.22 | The National Assembly passed Lifelong Act, Wholly Amended |
| 2007.12.14 | Promulgated Lifelong Education Act(Enforced 15 FEB 2008) |
| 2007.12.20 | Authorized statute of NILE |
| 2008. 1. 2 | Registration of NILE as a foundation |
| 2008. 1.11 | In Joo Park appointed first president of NILE |
| 2008. 2.15 | NILE launched |
| 2008.10.6~8 | Hosted CONFINTEA VI Asia–Pacific Regional Preparatory Conference |
| 2009. 2.13 | Commemorated 1st anniversary seminar |
| 2009. 2.23 | Ceremony of conferment of degrees of Academic Credit Bank System & Bachelor's Degree Examination for Self-Education |
# The Idiot Weekly, Price 2d

The Idiot Weekly, Price 2d was a 1956 British television series produced and directed by Richard Lester. Although written mainly by Spike Milligan, there were many contributions from members of Associated London Scripts, the writers' co-operative, including Dave Freeman, John Junkin and Terry Nation. Eric Sykes was credited as the script editor. It was made by Associated-Rediffusion during 1956 and was broadcast only in the London area.
It was the first real attempt to translate the humour of The Goon Show to television. It combined elements of a sitcom and sketch comedy with Peter Sellers as the editor of a fictional tatty Victorian newspaper, The Idiot Weekly. The headlines of the paper were used as links to comedy sketches.
It was followed in the same year by A Show Called Fred and Son of Fred. The title was revived by Milligan for his 1958 Australian radio series The Idiot Weekly.

## Cast

* Peter Sellers
* Graham Stark
* Valentine Dyall
* Kenneth Connor
* Patti Lewis
* Spike Milligan
* Eric Sykes
* June Whitfield
# 6th convocation of the Sukhumi City Council

The 6th convocation of the Sukhumi City Council has been in office since 13 April 2016.

## Formation
### 2016 City Council election

The 2011 City Council election was contested by 82 candidates in 26 single-seat constituencies. Among the candidates were 14 sitting members of the City Council, including incumbent Chairman Konstantin Pilia. Of these, 5 were re-elected, including Pilia. One of the 18 female candidates was elected.

### Reruns in constituencies no. 21 and no. 23

The elections in constituencies no. 21 and no. 23 had to be repeated as turnout had been below 25%. The rerun elections on 29 May were won by Temur Arshba and Said Adleiba, respectively, who had also participated originally.

## Composition
### Leadership

On 13 April, Konstantin Pilia was re-elected as chairman during the council's first session, defeating newly elected member Daur Eshba in a secret ballot. Eshba received thirteen votes in favour, one short of the fourteen required, eight against and three abstentions. Pilia then received seventeen votes, with five against and two abstentions. Mizan Zantaria was subsequently elected Deputy Chairman with one abstention.
During the Assembly's first and second sessions (the latter held on 19 April), commissions were formed and their leaders elected: Inna Kvarchia headed Education, Adamyr Lagvilava Housing and Communal Services, David Mirzoyan Health, Vitali Chitanava Physical Culture and Sport, Jon Smyr Veteran Affairs and Public Order, Daur Eshba Social Policy, Bagrat Zantaria Economy and Forecasting, Denis Inapshba Architecture and Construction, Georgi Shakaia Culture, Ardashes Ovsepyan Youth Policy and Lasha Ashuba Budget.

### List of members

| # | Name | Position |
| 1 | Georgi Shakaia | Chairman of the Commission for Culture |
| 2 | Lasha Ashuba | Chairman of the Commission for Budget |
| 3 | Inna Kvarchia | Chairman of the Commission for Education |
| 4 | Daur Delba | |
| 5 | Dmitri Marshania | |
| 6 | Astamur Kutarba | |
| 7 | Mizan Zantaria | Deputy Chairman |
| 8 | Konstantin Pilia | Chairman |
| 9 | Dmitri Gunba | |
| 10 | Bagrat Zantaria | Chairman of the Commission for Economy and Forecasting |
| 11 | Semen Bzhania | |
| 12 | Daur Eshba | Chairman of the Commission for Social Policy |
| 13 | Leon Gubaz | |
| 14 | David Mirzoyan | Chairman of the Commission for Health |
| 15 | Timur Shapkovski | |
| 16 | Ardashes Ovsepyan | Chairman of the Commission for Youth Policy |
| 17 | Irakli Kharchilava | |
| 18 | Jon Smyr | Chairman of the Commission for Veteran Affairs and Public Order |
| 19 | Narsou Salakaia | |
| 20 | Vitali Chitanava | Chairman of the Commission for Physical Culture and Sport |
| 21 | Temur Arshba | |
| 22 | Leonid Gvinjia | |
| 23 | Said Adleiba | |
| 24 | Roman Tskua | |
| 25 | Denis Inapshba | Chairman of the Commission for Architecture and Construction |
| 26 | Adamyr Lagvilava | Chairman of the Commission for Housing and Communal Services |
# Hugh Smellie

Hugh Smellie (3 March 1840, in Ayr – 19 April 1891, at Bridge of Allan) was a Scottish engineer.
He was locomotive superintendent of the Maryport and Carlisle Railway from 1870–1878, the Glasgow and South Western Railway from 1878–1890 and the Caledonian Railway in 1890.
# Mtito Andei

Mtito Andei is a town in Makueni County, Kenya.

## Location

Mtito Andei is located in Makueni County, in the country's southeastern region, 233 kilometres (145 mi), by road southeast of Nairobi, the capital. The geographic coordinates of Mtito Andei are: 2°41'24"S, 38°10'12"E (Latitude: −2.69000; Longitude: 38.17000).
From Mtito Andei to Voi is a distance of 96 km.

## Overview

Mtito Andei is a small town on the Mombasa to Nairobi Railway and Highway. It lies at the western edge of Tsavo National Park and two entrance gates into the park are located in the town. The town is administered by Mtito Andei Town Council which serves as the sub-county headquarters for Mtito Andei Sub-county in which the town is located.

## Population

According to the 1999 Kenya National Census, Mtito Andei's urban population was counted at 4,304 (1999 Census). In 2010, the population of the town was estimated at 4,760.

## Transport

Mtito Andei lies on the main rail line of Kenya Railways, between Mombasa and Nairobi. The town is also served by Mtito Andei Airport. The main thoroughfare going through town is the Mombasa-Nairobi Road (A109). Going south east, the road continues on to Tsavo, then Voi and eventually Mombasa. Going north west, the road goes through Kibwezi and Sultan Hamud, before entering Nairobi.

## Points of interest

The points of interest located in Mtito Andei or close to its borders include the following:
* The offices of Mtito Andei Town Council
* The headquarters of Mtito Andei County
* The Nairobi-Mombasa Road – The road passes through the middle of town in a northwest to southeast direction
* The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway Line – The railway runs parallel to the Road
* Mtito Andei Central Market
* The Mtito Andei Post Office
* Tsavo National Park – The town lies just outside the park. Two gates to the national park are located in Mtito Andei; one to the south and another to the northeast of town.
* Mtito Andei Airport
# HubPages

HubPages is an American user-generated online publishing platform developed by Paul Edmondson that was launched in 2006. HubPages acquired its main competitor, Squidoo, in 2014. In 2018 Seattle-based content company The Maven, Inc. acquired HubPages, and went on to rebrand as The Arena Group in 2021. The company is headquartered in San Francisco.
Though the content is user-generated and owned, the editorial staff and engineers are responsible for managing, editing, moderating, and publishing articles across the two dozen network sites. The network sites focus on niche content that ranges from topics like automobiles and travel to beauty and pets.

## History

The site launched on August 5, 2006, funded by a US$2 million investment from Hummer Winblad. The three founders, Paul Edmonson, Paul Deeds, and Jay Reitz, are former employees of Microsoft and were part of the startup MongoMusic.
It raised $8 million between 2007–2008 and has not been able to raise any since and struggled for the next ten years.
In 2011, traffic to revenue-sharing sites, including HubPages, was slashed following changes to Google's algorithm ("Panda"). Over the ensuing years, HubPages made strenuous efforts to recover from the setback, while most of its competitors gave up and closed their doors. In 2014 HubPages acquired its largest competitor, Squidoo, in a friendly takeover.
In 2016, HubPages announced it was moving from a single-site to a multi-site structure with the introduction of separate "vertical sites". Each site contains articles covering a group of broadly related subjects.
In 2018, it was acquired by Maven which gave investors a mild payout.

## Memberships

Unlike its competitor Medium, HubPages is not a subscription-based platform and creating a user account can be done for free. Members post informational articles and earn a share of the income from those articles through the HubPages Earnings Program. At one time, having an AdSense account was a prerequisite for being a member but this is no longer the case.
# List of rivers of the Marlborough District

The following is a list of rivers in the Marlborough Region. The list is arranged in alphabetical order with tributaries indented under their downstream parent's name.
# The Juliana Field

The Juliana Field is the second album by Irish musician Rob Smith. It was released on August 20, 2010. Irish music magazine Hot Press described favourably it as "an interesting record from a distinctive voice" despite a slightly sub-par production for a commercial record. Smith himself commented in detail about the recordings claiming that two tracks included were lo-fi demos that simply "didn't sound as fun" when recorded in professional studios.

## Track listing

* "Way Back Home"
* "All In My Mind"
* "The Stomp Song"
* "Rue Sainte-Dominique"
* "Just Fine"
* "Talking About People"
* "Marrakesh"
* "Shine On (Let Me Be the One)"
* "Digger's Blues"
* "The Juliana Field"
# 1992 Supercopa Libertadores

The 1992 Supercopa Libertadores was the fifth season of the Supercopa Libertadores, a club football tournament for past Copa Libertadores winners. The tournament was won by Cruzeiro, who beat Racing 4–1 on aggregate in the final. This was the second time Cruzeiro had won the Supercopa Libertadores.
As the new reigning Copa Libertadores champions, Brazilian side São Paulo were admitted into the competition.
Colombian side Atlético Nacional took part for the first time in 3 seasons.

## First round

The matches were played from 29 September to 15 October.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Boca Juniors | 2–2 (3–4 p) | Estudiantes | 2–1 | 0–1 |
| Santos | 2–5 | São Paulo | 1–1 | 1–4 |
| Colo-Colo | 1–1 (2–3 p) | Olimpia | 1–0 | 0–1 |
| Argentinos Juniors | 1–5 | River Plate | 1–2 | 0–3 |
| Peñarol | 2–3 | Nacional | 2–2 | 0–1 |
| Racing | 2–1 | Independiente | 2–1 | 0–0 |
| Grêmio | 1–2 | Flamengo | 1–1 | 0–1 |
| Atlético Nacional | 1–9 | Cruzeiro | 1–1 | 0–8 |

## Quarter finals

The matches were played from 20 October to 30 October. Nacional withdrew before the first leg of their quarter final against Racing due to a players' strike.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| São Paulo | 1–4 | Olimpia | 1–2 | 0–2 |
| Cruzeiro | 2–2 (5–4 p) | River Plate | 2–0 | 0–2 |
| Flamengo | 2–1 | Estudiantes | 1–0 | 1–1 |
| Racing | w/o | Nacional | – | – |

## Semi-finals

The matches were played from 4 November to 11 November.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Flamengo | 3–4 | Racing | 3–3 | 0–1 |
| Olimpia | 2–3 | Cruzeiro | 0–1 | 2–2 |

## Final

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Cruzeiro | 4–1 | Racing | 4–0 | 0–1 |
* 1992 Supercopa Libertadores Winners
* Cruzeiro Second Title
# The Lambrecht-Schadeberg Collection

The Lambrecht-Schadeberg Collection (Sammlung Lambrecht-Schadeberg/Rubenspreisträger der Stadt Siegen in German) contains diverse works from all phases of each awardee of the Rubens Prize of the City of Siegen.

## History

The patron Barbara Lambrecht-Schadeberg (1935-) began specifically collecting the works of Rubens Prize awardees in 1992 to raise awareness around the Ruben Prize. She is a native of Siegerland (Krombach and Kreuztal). In 1961, she became a co-partner of the family brewery Krombacher Brauerei Bernhard Schadeberg GmbH & Co. She created the Barbara Schadeberg Foundation back in 1994 to promote a Christian style of upbringing and education. She also collected impressionist and post-impressionist paintings since the 1970s (Berthe Morisot, Eva Gonzalès, Claude Monet, Raoul Dufy, Kees van Dongen). Her reorientation went along with general endeavours regarding the foundation of a museum of contemporary art in Siegen. She became the patron of the Museum für Gegenwartskunst Siegen, which opened in 2001. She provided the collection of paintings to the foundation as a permanent loan. In 2015, Lambrecht-Schadeberg announced her retirement from the foundation's management board. In 2016, she received the Federal Cross of Merit.
In 2017, the museum acquired Francis Bacon's Painting 1962, the sixth Bacon of the collection, and sold 2 Morisot (Femme en noir and Femme et enfant au balcon), 1 Monet (Les Bords de la Seine au Petit-Gennevilliers), 1 van Dongen (Les deux Anges), and 1 Picasso (Lluis Alemany). In 2018, the collection acquired the painting Turn by Bridget Riley and a group of 85 photographs of Sigmar Polke.

## Description

The Lambrecht-Schadeberg Collection consists of more than 200 works by Hans Hartung, Giorgio Morandi, Francis Bacon, Antoni Tápies, Fritz Winter, Emil Schumacher, Cy Twombly, Rupprecht Geiger, Lucian Freud, Maria Lassnig, Sigmar Polke, and Bridget Riley.
The collection is exhibited permanently in the Museum für Gegenwartskunst, a contemporary art museum. Regularly alternating exhibitions show representative examples from the Rubens Prize awardees’ various phases of work. The individual artistic positions offer an insight into the European history of painting.
The collection is a significant part of the cultural life of the Siegerland, an area in the south of North Rhine-Westphalia.
# The Justice Ball

The Justice Ball is an annual fundraiser for the Los Angeles based charity, Bet Tzedek Legal Services - The House of Justice. All net proceeds from the event directly benefit Bet Tzedek.
Since its inception in 1996, The Justice Ball has become a fundraiser that supports the causes of legal aid and social justice while bringing young professionals together for a phenomenal evening of music, dance, and great networking. Over the last 13 years, the event has raised over $4 million of the organization’s annual operating budget.
The 14th Annual Justice Ball was on June 26, 2010 at the Hollywood Palladium. The event featured a live mashup by headliners, Dave Navarro and DJ Skribble.

## History

Timeline of past Justice Ball performers:
* 2015: Travie McCoy
* 2014: Taryn Manning
* 2013: Masquerade ball for everyone
* 2012: Jermaine Dupri
* 2011: Nelly
* 2010: Dave Navarro and DJ Skribble
* 2009: DJ AM
* 2008: The Psychedelic Furs
* 2007: Violent Femmes
* 2006: The Go-Go's
* 2005: Ozomatli
* 2004: Sugar Ray, Stephan Jenkins of Third Eye Blind
* 2003: Macy Gray
* 2002: Jason Bentley, Elan, Smitten
* 2001: The B-52's
* 2000: Billy Idol
* 1999: Berlin
* 1998: The M-80's and Boogie Knights
* 1997: The M-80's and Boogie Knights

## News Articles

* Flashback with the Violent Femmes-The Jewish Journal
* California Lawyer
* Los Angeles Daily Journal
* Hollywood Reporter
* The Daily News
* Backstage
* The Jewish Journal
# The Justice Project (Australia)

The Justice Project Inc. is a non-governmental organisation based in Melbourne, Australia. It was incorporated in 2004 in the run up to the 9 October Federal Election. Its first project was to campaign for refugee policy reform and to campaign for human rights in Australia, and these remain their primary focus. Its members include Julian Burnside QC, the Right Honourable Malcolm Fraser, Associate Professor Robert Manne and Hugh Evans (Young Australian of the Year 2004).
Following The Justice Project's campaign in last year's Federal election, TJP decided to continue its campaign against mandatory detention, but also, in the next few months, to focus specifically on Victoria's decision to consider a Charter or Bill of Rights. The Justice Project supports the initiative of the Australian Capital Territory in enacting a Human Rights Act in 2004. TJP operates on the premise that this momentum should be continued to all Australian States and Territories, eventually culminating in a constitutionally enshrined Australian Charter of Rights.
# 6th World Punjabi Conference

6th World Punjabi Conference is a two-day panel discussion based conference regarding Punjab's education, language, literature, agriculture, security and politics. It is held in Chandigarh on 10–11 March 2018 and inaugurated Rana KP Singh, Speaker Punjab Vidhan Sabha and Navjot Singh Sidhu, Cultural Affairs and Tourism Minister with emphasis on the development of Punjabi language and society. Others who spoke were Punjabi University, Patiala's vice-chancellor BS Ghuman; Namdhari Satguru Uday Singh and former director, World Punjabi Centre, Deepak Manmohan Singh. Anita Singh, Jang Bahadur Goyal, Sukhi Bath, and Iqbal Mahal were honoured for their contribution to Punjabi language and culture. On Sunday, the conference shifts to Punjab Kala Bhawan.
# Hugo Macedo

Hugo Miguel Magalhães Macedo (born November 17, 1982) is a Portuguese-born Engineering technologist known as the Founder and CEO of Smart Separations Ltd.

## Early life and education

Born in Arco de Baúlhe, Braga, Portugal, Macedo holds a Licenciatura degree in chemical engineering from the Universidade Nova de Lisboa (2000–2006). He also holds a diploma in tissue engineering from the Imperial College London (2006–2011). He equally holds a PhD in tissue engineering from the same Imperial College London (2011).

## Professional career

Macedo began a career in technology engineering while doing his PhD in tissue engineering at the Imperial College, London in 2011. He explored research areas such as chemical engineering, stem cell technology, Membrane technology, hydrodynamics, stem cell culture and bio-processing, human blood production, and a lot more.
In 2011, Macedo created the first 3D hollow fibre bioreactor meant for the production of human red blood cells. This got patented as a system design and also featured in Metro Magazine and on the cover page of the November 2011 edition of The Chemical Engineer (TCE) Magazine.
Between 2012 and 2013, Macedo was the Vice-President of PARSUK; the Portuguese Association of Researchers and Students in the UK. In 2013, he also founded Smart Separations Ltd; a technology company that has patented a new filtration technology that overcomes the limitations of existing microsieves. He is currently the CEO of the company and also holds 5 patents.
Macedo is a technology writer. He wrote and published a book chapter captioned Hollow fibre membrane bioreactor technology for tissue engineering and stem cell therapy, In: Comprehensive Membrane Science and Engineering. He has also written several research papers, journals, and conference papers.

## Awards and recognitions

* First prize in the Chemical Engineering PhD Symposium 2010 at the Chemical Engineering Department, Imperial College London. March 2010
* Finalist at the Biotechnology Young Entrepreneurs Scheme (YES) 2010 at EPSRC and University of Nottingham, with the company HemaStem; London. 2010.
* STARTUP OF THE YEAR 2014 - Smart Separations Ltd, April 2015 by The Guardian