OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lucius Postumius Albinus (consul 173 BC)

Lucius Postumius Albinus was a statesman of the Roman Republic.

## Family

He is not to be confused with his relative (father or uncle?), Lucius Postumius Albinus, who was killed in 216 BC.
He was probably a brother of Spurius Postumius Albinus Paullulus and Aulus Postumius Albinus Luscus.

## Career

Albinus was praetor in 180 BC, and obtained the province of Hispania Ulterior. His command was prorogued in the following year. After conquering the Vaccaei and Lusitani, he returned to Rome in 178 BC, and was awarded a triumph on account of his victories.
He was consul in 173 BC, with Marcus Popillius Laenas. The war in Liguria was assigned to both consuls. Albinus, however, was first sent into Campania to separate the land of the state from that of private persons, because private land owners had slowly expanded their boundaries into public land. This business occupied him all the summer, so that he was unable to go into his province. He was the first Roman magistrate who put the Latin allies to any expense when a magistrate travelled through their territories. The festival of the Floralia, which had been discontinued, was restored in his consulship.
In 171 BC, he was one of the ambassadors sent to Masinissa and the Carthaginians in order to raise troops for the war against Perseus of Macedon. In 169 BC, he was an unsuccessful candidate for the censorship. He served under Lucius Aemilius Paullus in Macedonia in 168 BC, and commanded the second legion in the battle with Perseus. During the war, he was sent to plunder the town of Aeniae.
# OMX Tallinn

The OMX Tallinn (OMXT) is the main stock market index in Estonia. It reflects changes in the prices of shares listed in the main and investor lists of the Estonian Stock Exchange, and the Tallinn Stock Exchange. It uses the Paasche Index Formula. The value of the index was calibrated to 100 on 3 June 1996. Before 2005 the index was known as TALSE.
# 2019 Cricket World Cup officials

Match officials for the 2019 Cricket World Cup were selected by the ICC's umpire selection panel. The panel selected 16 umpires to officiate at the tournament, four from Australia, five from England, four from Asia, and one from each of New Zealand, South Africa and West Indies. It also selected six match referees for the event.

## Umpires

Out of the selected umpires, twelve were part of the Elite Panel of ICC Umpires with the remaining four on the International Panel. Ian Gould, an Elite panel umpire, announced that he would retire as an umpire following the conclusion of the tournament. On 6 July 2019, Gould retired from umpiring, after standing in the World Cup match between India and Sri Lanka.
| Name | Country | Panel | Matches | WC Matches (before 2019) | 2019 WC |
| Aleem Dar | Pakistan | Elite Panel | 200 | 28 | 6 |
| Kumar Dharmasena | Sri Lanka | Elite Panel | 95 | 13 | 7 |
| Marais Erasmus | South Africa | Elite Panel | 82 | 12 | 7 |
| Chris Gaffaney | New Zealand | Elite Panel | 62 | 3 | 6 |
| Ian Gould | England | Elite Panel | 135 | 17 | 5 |
| Richard Illingworth | England | Elite Panel | 59 | 5 | 6 |
| Richard Kettleborough | England | Elite Panel | 82 | 13 | 6 |
| Nigel Llong | England | Elite Panel | 123 | 11 | 5 |
| Bruce Oxenford | Australia | Elite Panel | 90 | 11 | 4 |
| Sundaram Ravi | India | Elite Panel | 42 | 3 | 6 |
| Paul Reiffel | Australia | Elite Panel | 63 | 4 | 5 |
| Rod Tucker | Australia | Elite Panel | 78 | 13 | 5 |
| Michael Gough | England | International Panel | 54 | 3 | 5 |
| Ruchira Palliyaguruge | Sri Lanka | International Panel | 71 | 3 | 5 |
| Joel Wilson | West Indies | International Panel | 58 | 3 | 5 |
| Paul Wilson | Australia | International Panel | 23 | 0 | 5 |
* Source: CricInfo

## Referees

Six match referees were appointed by the selection panel, all part of the Elite Panel of ICC Referees.
| Name | Country | Matches | WC Matches (before 2019) | 2019 WC |
| David Boon | Australia | 123 | 11 | 11 |
| Chris Broad | England | 309 | 31 | 5 |
| Jeff Crowe | New Zealand | 281 | 29 | 8 |
| Ranjan Madugalle | Sri Lanka | 347 | 56 | 12 |
| Andy Pycroft | Zimbabwe | 170 | 3 | 5 |
| Richie Richardson | West Indies | 48 | 0 | 6 |
* Source: CricInfo
# Vrieskraal

Vrieskraal is a town in Nkangala District Municipality in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa.
# Upham Meadow and Summer Leasow

Upham Meadow and Summer Leasow (grid reference SO917375) is a 104.0-hectare (257-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest on the border between Gloucestershire and Herefordshire & Worcestershire, at Twyning and near Bredon, notified in 1991.

## Location and habitat

The site is common land (open access). The Meadows lie next to the River Avon on the border between counties. Upham Meadow is managed for a hay crop. Summer Leasow has restricted common grazing rights and is pasture. This land, which is semi-improved neutral grassland, is flooded in the winter. Thus the site is significant for its over-wintering waders and wildfowl, and breeding waders. This is a relatively large area, with a high water table and there is minimum disturbance. There are ditches and wet areas generally.
The photographs in the gallery below provide narrative on the use and rights.

## Flora

The site supports grasses and herbs which are typical of wet neutral meadows. Species include narrow-leaved water-dropwort (Oenanthe silaifolia), which is one of the largest populations in Great Britain. There is crested dog's tail, meadow foxtail, meadow buttercup, great burnet and meadow vetchling. The nationally scarce mousetail is recorded for this site (one of three locations in Gloucestershire).

## Birds

The site supports nationally significant numbers of breeding and over-wintering birds. Breeding birds include redshank, curlew, snipe and lapwing. The wet areas and ditches support reed warbler, sedge warbler, reed bunting and mallard.
Over-wintering sees the site used for feeding and roosting by large numbers of lapwing, dunlin, and golden plover. Recorded counts for golden plover indicate over two thousand. Recordings also show use by Bewick's swan in significant numbers. snipe, redshank and curlew over-winter at the site.
# Maybe It's Love

Maybe It's Love may refer to:
* Maybe It's Love (1930 film), a pre-Code musical comedy film, or the title song
* Maybe It's Love (1935 film), an American comedy film
* "Maybe It's Love", a song by Alexandra Burke from the album The Truth Is
# Luka, Zagreb County

Luka is a village and a municipality in Croatia in the Zagreb County.
In the 2011 census, there were a total of 1,351 inhabitants in the municipality, in the following settlements:
* Krajska Ves, population 144
* Luka, population 416
* Pluska, population 207
* Vadina, population 185
* Žejinci, population 399
The absolute majority are Croats.
# Nikolay Kurganskiy

Nikolay Alekseevich Kurganskiy (born 19 March 1961 in Ekibastuz) is a former Kazakh professional football player. He played for FC Ekibastuzets in the Soviet Second League and Kazakhstan Premier League, appearing in over 400 league matches, scoring more than 150 goals.
Kurganskiy made seven appearances for the Kazakhstan national football team, scoring twice.

## Awards

* 1993 Kazakhstan FF "Best Player of the year"
* Kazakhstan Second Top scorer: 1992, 1993

## Career statistics
### International goals

    Scores and results list. Kazakhstan's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 25 October 1992 | Gany Muratbayev Stadium, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan | Kyrgyzstan | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 2. | 25 October 1992 | Gany Muratbayev Stadium, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan | Kyrgyzstan | 2–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| Correct as of 13 January 2017 |||||||
# Thom Hatch

Thom Hatch is an American author and novelist who specializes in the history of the American West, the American Civil War, and the Plains Indian Wars. Hatch was born in Erie, Pennsylvania and grew up on Grand Island, New York. He graduated from North Olmsted High School in North Olmsted, Ohio. He served in the United States Marine Corps, including deployment to Vietnam for 13 months. He then became a columnist for the Erie Times-News, and worked as a radio announcer during the late 1960s. In 1975, he moved to Colorado, where he writes books, contributes to national publications such as American Heritage, America's Civil War, True West, and Western Horseman, and teaches school. He has served as consultant and appeared on screen as an expert commentator for The History Channel, the Discovery Channel, and PBS documentaries, including "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid" for PBS's The American Experience, based on his book The Last Outlaws. Hatch is regularly invited to speak at colleges, seminars, and civic and historic organizations. He lives with his artist wife, a daughter, and a cattle dog in Colorado's horse and cattle country.
In 2005, Hatch's Black Kettle: The Cheyenne Chief Who Sought Peace But Found War received the Spur Award for literary excellence as the best biography of the year from the Western Writers of America.
# 2019 Cricket World Cup opening ceremony

The Opening Ceremony of the Cricket World Cup 2019 took place on 29 May 2019, at The Mall in central London. The ICC promised that the opening ceremony would be the ‘most celebrated start to a Cricket World Cup ever’. The ceremony included live sport, music and entertainment for a planned 4,000 fans. Cricket journalist Andy Bull estimated that "there cannot have been many more than 400" fans actually present, which he ascribed in part to heavy rain. It ended with the official World Cup song, "Stand By", performed by Loryn and Rudimental.

## Theme song

On 17 May 2019, ICC unveiled its official theme song for the World Cup, titled "Stand By". The song was performed by the Canadian singer Loryn and the British band Rudimental.

## Ceremony

The ceremony was held on The Mall, with Buckingham Palace as the backdrop. It featured the team captains, former cricketers, dignitaries, celebrities and singers.
The ceremony was hosted by ex-England cricketer Andrew Flintoff, Indian actress and presenter Shibani Dandekar and English TV presenter Paddy McGuinness.
The captains of the ten participating nations were introduced on the stage. Then the nations were represented in a ten-team celebrity street cricket game, with each team formed of a former cricketer and a celebrity from their country.
The participants were: Afghanistan's Mirwais Ashraf and singer songwriter Aryana Sayeed, Sri Lanka's Mahela Jayawardene and athlete Damayanthi Dharsha, West Indies' Viv Richards and Jamaican sprinter Yohan Blake, Bangladesh's Abdur Razaak and actress Jaya Ahsan, Pakistan's Azhar Ali and 2014 Nobel Peace Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai, Australia's Brett Lee and former tennis player Pat Cash, New Zealand's James Franklin and former Rugby player Sean Fitzpatrick, South Africa's Jacques Kallis and former footballer Steven Pienaar, India's Anil Kumble and actor-director Farhan Akhtar, and England's Kevin Pietersen and TV personality Chris Hughes.
The hour-long show closed with a live performance of the official tournament song, "Stand By", by Loryn and Rudimental.
# Vriesland

Vriesland may refer to:

## People

* Victor E. van Vriesland (1892–1974), Dutch writer

## Places
### Guyana

* Vriesland, Guyana, a village in Guyana

### Netherlands

* Friesland, an old spelling of the Dutch province.

### United States

* Vriesland, Michigan, a community in Michigan
# Upheaval (book)

Upheaval: How Nations Cope with Crisis and Change is a 2019 nonfiction book by American scientist and historian Jared Diamond. Diamond attempts to analyze devastating crises (political, economic, civil, ecological, etc.) that may destroy whole countries and the multiple reasons causing them. To support his analysis with real-world examples, Diamond investigates past crises that have hit such countries as Finland, Japan, Chile, Indonesia, Germany, Australia, and the United States. Diamond also tries to understand the ways in which individuals learn to cope with personal traumas and how these approaches can be applied to nations. His unexpected conclusion is that individuals do learn from crisis but countries seldom do. He also concludes that the United States is a country in which crises are getting worse.

## Reception

Moisés Naím of The Washington Post wrote, "In the same way that his previous and far more rigorous work, Guns, Germs, and Steel, suffered from an excessive reliance on geography to explain complex, multidimensional events, Upheaval suffers from an over-reliance on psychology. But in some ways, it doesn't matter. Though the analysis stumbles, the virtues of Diamond's storytelling shine through. Ignore his attempts to force the therapeutic 12-step onto history. Ignore also his correct but unsurprising musings about the dangerous threats facing humanity (nuclear weapons, climate change, resource depletion and inequality). Instead, let this experienced observer with an uncanny eye for the small details that reveal larger truths take you on an expedition around the world and through fascinating pivotal moments in seven countries. Upheaval works much better as a travelogue than as a contribution to our understanding of national crises."
Colin Kidd of The Guardian wrote, "Diamond's methods—drawing direct parallels between personal and national trauma, and between the psychology of individuals and character of nations—are not those practised by historians, who tend to emphasise the particularity of circumstance and the intricate unrepeatability of events. Diamond nonetheless plots in counterpoint the various predicaments he discusses, alert, in as non-deterministic a mode as he can manage, to the open textures of historical possibility. The prophet spares us chiselled commandments, but we have been warned."
# Mine bengidzakiwe

"Mine Bengidzakiwe" is a traditional song sung in native ceremonies in Swaziland, which became a local hit in 2007.

## Background

"Mine Bengidzakiwe" is a traditional song whose composer is anonymous. The song is still sung in Swaziland's ceremonies. The direct translation of the title is "I was drunk". It concerns a typical African homestead where a husband has two wives. One wife locks the other in a "hut" (traditional kitchen) in the hope of being alone with the husband. A third person says "You should never lock someone in the hut" and the culprit responds with the line, "I was drunk".

## Recording

"Mine Bengidzakiwe", was recorded by artists Deborah Steenkamp and Sifiso S-tone Magagula, in Johannesburg, South Africa, reportedly in the living room of producer Sabside with minimal studio equipment. It was remixed by Sabside and became a hit from late 2007 to 2008. It was licensed to DJ Christos who later released it as part of a compilation Edladleni for the Sdunkero label. It was also licensed to Afrotainment, a Durban based label and was later released under a compilation for DJ CNDO.

## Conflict

Since its release the origin of the song has been a matter of controversy in the music industry, apparently because of the number of licensors involved.
# OK Fred

"OK Fred" is a song by Jamaican singer-songwriter John Holt. It was first released as a single in 1971.

## Background

Errol Dunkley stated that the song is about an up-town girl who falls for a down-town guy who is a non-conformist in the way he dresses and wants to become care-free like him. Jamaican parents might tell their unkempt children, "Fix up youself, put you shirt in you trousers, you look like a yaga yaga" [sic]. AllMusic gave a different version, saying the song describes the singer's prowess and technique with the opposite sex. The song is considered a cross over hit due to being by a Jamaican artist but appealing to a white audience.
Holt's version features Vin Gordon on trombone. It was produced by Coxsone Dodd. The song was covered with greater chart success by Dunkley.

## Chart success

Holt's version did not chart in the UK. Dunkley's version reached No. 11 on the UK Singles Chart in 1979, staying on the chart for 11 weeks.
# Luka, Srebrenik

Luka is a village in the municipality of Srebrenik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 762.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 724 | 95.0% |
| Croats | 3 | 0.4% |
| other/undeclared | 35 | 4.6% |
| Total | 762 | 100% |
# 2019 North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region election

The eighth general election of the 45-seat Regional Council of the North Caribbean Coast, one of the two autonomous regions of Nicaragua, took place on 3 March 2019.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Sandinista National Liberation Front | 57,401 | 55.98 | 30 | +2 |
| | YATAMA | 25,915 | 25.27 | 12 | +1 |
| | Constitutionalist Liberal Party | 11,191 | 10.91 | 3 | +2 |
| | Citizens for Liberty | 4,673 | 4.56 | 0 | - |
| | Myatamaran | 772 | 0.75 | 0 | - |
| | Independent Liberal Party | 651 | 0.63 | 0 | -5 |
| | Moskitia Pawanka | 616 | 0.60 | 0 | - |
| | Multiethnic Indigenist Party | 424 | 0.41 | 0 | - |
| | Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance | 262 | 0.26 | 0 | - |
| | Alliance for the Republic | 247 | 0.24 | 0 | - |
| | Conservative Party | 219 | 0.21 | 0 | - |
| | Democratic Restoration Party | 173 | 0.17 | 0 | - |
| Total | Total | 102,544 votes | 100 | 45 | - |
| Source: ||||||
# Mick White (Gaelic footballer)

Michael White (born 1941) is an Irish former Gaelic footballer who played for club side Rathkenny and at inter-county level with the Meath senior football team. He usually lined out as a right corner-back.

## Honours
### Meath

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: 1967
* Leinster Senior Football Championship: 1964, 1966, 1967, 1970
* All-Ireland Junior Football Championship: 1962
* Leinster Junior Football Championship: 1962
# USS Neosho

USS Neosho may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Neosho (1863), a single-turreted, wooden-hulled, river monitor (1863–1873)
* USS Neosho (AO-23), Cimarron-class oiler (1939–1942), sunk at the Battle of the Coral Sea
* USS Neosho (AO-48), Kennebec-class oiler, launched 1942, sold and renamed SS Catawba
* USS Neosho (AO-143), the lead ship of the Neosho-class oilers (1954). Transferred to Military Sealift Command in 1978 and stricken in 1994
# John Neptune Sargent

Lieutenant General John Neptune Sargent CB (18 June 1826 – 20 October 1893) was Commander of British Troops in China, Hong Kong and the Straits Settlements.

## Military career

Sargent was commissioned into the 95th Regiment of Foot in 1844. In 1847, he went to Canton to protect the local factories from violence. He was appointed adjutant of his regiment in 1851. He fought in the Crimean War at the Battle of Alma and was wounded; he also fought at the Battle of Inkerman and the Siege of Sevastopol of 1855 where he was again wounded. He also took part in the Second Opium War in 1860, leading a detachment during the storming of the north Taku Forts.
He was made commanding officer of the 2nd battalion of the Buffs at Malta in 1861 and then of the 1st battalion in England in 1862. In 1864 he took command of the Inns of Court Volunteers, in 1873 he became commander of a brigade depot at Milford Haven, and in 1874 he became commander of a military depot in Oxford.
He was appointed Commander of British Troops in China, Hong Kong and the Straits Settlements in 1882, and retired in 1890.
He was also colonel of the 1st Battalion of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers from 1891 to his death in 1893.
He lived at Mount Mascal near Bexley in London.

## Family

In 1852, Sargent married Miss R. S. Champion. In 1863, he married Alice Mary Tredwell, daughter of Thomas Tredwell.
# Air Force Base Waterkloof

Air Force Base Waterkloof {AFB Wklf} is an airbase of the South African Air Force. It is situated on the outskirts of Pretoria, and is the SAAF's busiest airbase. The base's name means "water ravine" in Afrikaans and in Dutch. Despite the name, this base is not located in the suburban town of Waterkloof, Pretoria, but lies to the south of Pretoria, 4.34 nmi (8.04 km) to the northeast of Centurion, Gauteng and 3.37 nmi (6.24 km) from AFB Swartkop, at an elevation of 1506 metres (4940 ft).
The base motto is Acquirit Qui Tuetur (He Obtains Who Defends).

## Units currently hosted

* 21 Squadron – VIP transport
* 28 Squadron – Medium transport
* 41 Squadron – Light transport
* 44 Squadron – Light transport
* 111 Squadron – Light transport (reserve)
* 140 Squadron – Light transport (reserve)
* 504 Squadron – Security
* 5 Air Servicing Unit – Maintenance support
* Central Photographic Institute – Photographic services
* JARIC, (Joint Air Reconnaissance Intelligence Centre) The SANDF National Imagery Exploitation Centre – Strategic Imagery Intelligence (IMINT) support
* Mobile Deployment Wing – Emergency response
* SAAF Telecommunications Centre – Communications
* Ditholo Training Area is managed as an external component of AFB Waterkloof

## History

The base was officially opened on 1 August 1938 as Waterkloof Air Station. Since that time it has always been in the service of the SAAF. It was upgraded to Air Force Base during World War II.

## Aviation

* Non-directional beacon – WL315.0
* VHF omnidirectional range – WKV116.9
* Tower – 124.1

## Controversy

On 30 April 2013 a flight full of Indian citizens who had come to attend a wedding of the Gupta family landed at Waterkloof airbase. This was in contravention of South African law since the airbase is classified as a National Key Point; in theory not available to be used for personal air travel by unaffiliated private individuals. It was later alleged that former president Jacob Zuma is the one who ordered the flight to land. The incident would later earn the moniker "Guptagate" in the South African media.
In April 2023 the President of the United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, and his family landed at the base during their vacation to a South African game lodge in the Eastern Cape. This resulted in comparisons with the landing of Gupta family members at the base 10 years before whilst also closely following the unsuccessful extradition of the Guptas from custody in the UAE to face trail for corruption in South Africa.
In May 2023, a year after Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine, a US-sanctioned Russian transport plane landed at the airport carrying an unknown cargo. The landing further strained South African-United States relations by increasing American skepticism of South Africa's self-proclaimed neutral stance in the conflict.
# Mel Thurston

John Melvin Thurston (January 16, 1919 – October 8, 1997) was an American professional basketball player. Thurston played for the Tri-Cities Blackhawks between 1946 and 1948 when they were still in the National Basketball League, then played for the Providence Steamrollers of the Basketball Association of America during the second half of the 1947–48 BAA season.

## BAA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1947–48 | Providence | 14 | .283 | .500 | .3 | 5.6 |
| Career | Career | 14 | .283 | .500 | .3 | 5.6 |