OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Víctor Martínez Ruiz

Víctor Manuel Alejandro Martínez Ruiz (born January 19, 1982) is a Guatemalan economist and politician who served as the Minister of Public Finance from September 2018 to January 2020. He currently is the First Councilor of Guatemala City.

## Early years

He studied Business Administration with a specialization in Finance from the School of Economic Sciences of the Francisco Marroquín University (UFM) is graduated Cum laude.
In 2003 he began his work as financial manager of several private real estate, spare parts and agro-industrial companies.

## Career

In 2002 he directed the executive part of the Foundation for Integral Development (FUDI in Spanish). He has served as a professor of political philosophy and general administration in some universities in the country.
Víctor Martínez started working in the Municipality of Guatemala as a Financial consultant in 2006, in the 2011 elections he was elected to the position of second councilor for the 2012-2016 term and won another term from 2016 to 2020. He was head of the directorates of trusts for urban planning, director of the boards of directors of the Municipal Transport Company, Municipal Water Company and the Transport and Transit Regulatory Entity.

### Government of Jimmy Morales

In January 2016 he was integrated into Jimmy Morales' cabinet as Deputy Minister of Financial Administration for that he had to request permission in Municipality of Guatemala.
After the resignation of Julio Héctor Estrada, Martínez was appointed as Guatemala's Minister of Finance on September 13, 2018. When he was sworn in, he assured that he would work for the Guatemalan Parliament to approve the State budget for 2019, in addition to forming the General Directorate of Acquisitions and a registry of State suppliers.
During his administration, the problem occurred over the purchase of 2 planes from the Argentine government for the Guatemalan Air Forces, even President Morales had gone to Argentina to meet with President Macri. A problem arose because the purchase was intended to be made through an agreement between the two countries, but opponents of the government assured that this was illegal. Martínez Ruiz pointed out that Guatemala does not have the necessary financial resources for this acquisition, however, President Morales and Minister Ralda insisted. Finally the purchase did not materialize.

## Legal issues

On June 14, 2019 the Anti-Impunity Prosecutor's office filed a case against the municipal council, just two days before the elections. The accusation was because supposedly from their position in the city council they tried to campaign in favor of the municipal government party. After leaving his position as minister, he appeared on January 16, 2020, in the court in charge of the case.
# Uvulotomy

A uvulotomy or staphylotomy is any cutting operation performed on the uvula.
The procedure was performed in European medieval medicine. The Norwegian Eiríkr Hákonarson bled to death following such an operation.
Uvulotomy is employed in folk medicine in Tigray.
In the 19th century uvulotomy came to be used as a treatment for snoring. See uvulopalatopharyngoplasty.
Its CPT 2009 code is "42140, Uvulectomy".
# Valea Perjei

Valea Perjei may refer to:
* Valea Perjei, Cimişlia, Moldova
* Valea Perjei, Taraclia, Moldova
# Van Sciver

Van Sciver is a surname. It may refer to:
* Ethan Van Sciver (born 1974), American comics artist
* Noah Van Sciver (born 1984), American cartoonist
* Pearl Van Sciver (1896–1966), American artist
# Ali Bach Hamba

Ali Bach Hamba (1876 - 29 October 1918) was a Tunisian lawyer, journalist and politician. He co-founded the Young Tunisians with Béchir Sfar in 1907.

## Biography

Bach Hamba was born in 1876 in Tunis into a family of Turkish origin, his brother, Mohamed Bach Hamba, was the editor of "Revue du Maghreb". He studied at the Sadiki College prior to achieving a master's and then a doctorate in law at the Aix-Marseille University. In 1907 he and Béchir Sfar created a political group, the Young Tunisians (influenced by the Young Turks), with a French language weekly, "Le Tunisien", to speak for the interests of their countrymen. They sought for equality and demanded for rights in accordance with the terms of the protectorate. In 1909 they were joined by Abdelaziz Thâalbi, and the movement acquired a religious as well as a constitutional character, with an Arabic as well as a French edition of "Le Tunisien". The popularity of the new party was demonstrated in 1911, when it protested against the Italian invasion of Libya. In November 1911, a riot, quelled by troops, led to the proclamation of a state of siege. When in February 1912 an Italian tram-driver knocked down and killed a child, the Tunis Tram Boycott was organised, and Tunisian employees fought for equal pay with the Italian personnel. The government declared there had been a political plot and exiled Bach Hamba and Thaalbi. This popular protest and the workers’ demands was the first clear manifestation of a Tunisian national consciousness.
# Michael (the Lover)

"Michael (the Lover)" is a soul song originally performed by American Chicago soul group the C.O.D.'s.
The song was written by the group's lead singer Larry Brownlee who was murdered in 1978. It was released as a single on Kellmac Records in the United States and Stateside in the United Kingdom and made it to number 5 on the Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles chart in 1965. The song was produced by Leon Singleton and arranged by Pete Matthews.
The song was later remade by the Mad Lads, appearing on their 1966 album The Mad Lads In Action (Volt 414), and by the Northern soul Geno Washington & the Ram Jam Band (Piccadilly 7N 35359). Washington's version reached #39 on the UK charts. The 1980 song "Geno", a tribute to Washington and his band, notes "You were Michael the lover, the fighter that won".

## Geno Washington & the Ram Jam Band version

The version of Michael by Geno Washington & the Ram Jam Band became a chart hit for them but it also became a crowd favorite.

### Background

It appeared on the Marble Arch compilation album, Stars of 67 which also featured "Puppet on a String" by Sandie Shaw and "Universal Soldier" by Donovan.

### Chart

Their version got to #39 in February 1967. It also made its debut at on the Radio City City Sixty chart at no. 30 on the period of Sunday 29 January - Sunday 5 February 1967. It got to no. 15 the following week, but due to station owner, Dorothy Calvert being found guilty of operating a radio station inside UK territorial waters on February 8, 1967 and the station being closed that night, the single's course, as with other singles there would be unknown.

### Other recordings

Other versions by Geno Washington & the Ram Jam Band includes a live version that appears on Hand Clappin, Foot Stompin, Funky-Butt ... Live! album. An unreleased version recorded by Geno Washington & the Ram Jam Band in 1968 appears on the Holdin' On With Geno Washington & The Ram Jam Band EP which was released on the Acid Jazz label in 2013.
# Mei-hwa Spinning Top Museum

The Mei-hwa Spinning Top Museum (traditional Chinese: 美華國小陀螺展示館; simplified Chinese: 美华国小陀螺展示馆; pinyin: Měihuá Guóxiǎo Tuóluó Zhǎnshìguǎn) is a museum about spinning tops in Daxi District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.

## History

The museum began to operate in 2007.

## Architecture

The museum is located at the Meihua Elementary School.
# Utricularia humboldtii

Utricularia humboldtii is a large perennial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. Peter Taylor lists it as either an "aquatic-epiphyte", a subaquatic or a terrestrial species. U. humboldtii is endemic to South America, where it is found in Brazil, Guyana, and Venezuela. It was originally published and described by Robert Hermann Schomburgk in 1840. It is usually found growing in the water-filled leaf axils of some species of bromeliad, including Brocchinia micrantha, B. tatei, and B. reducta and also plants in the genus Orectanthe. It also grows as an epiphyte on tree trunks or as a subaquatic or terrestrial species in shallow water or wet soil in open savanna. It is found mostly between altitudes of 1,200 m (3,937 ft) and 2,500 m (8,202 ft), though it has been found at altitudes as low as 300 m (984 ft). It has been collected in flower throughout every month of the year.
U. humboldtii possess the largest flower of the genus and most likely also the largest bladder traps. As it usually lives within the water-filled leaf axils of bromeliads, it occasionally needs to search for new pools of water, so it sends out upright stolons that find nearby bromeliads, descend into the water, and grow into a new plant.
# Ollezy

Ollezy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Climate

In 2010, the climate of the commune was of the degraded oceanic climate type of the central and northern plains, according to a CNRS study based on a series of data covering the period 1971-20001. In 2020, Météo-France published a typology of the climates of metropolitan France in which the municipality is exposed to an oceanic climate and is in the northeast climatic region of the Paris basin, characterized by mediocre sunshine, average rainfall regularly distributed across the during the year and a cold winter (3°C)2.
For the period 1971-2000, the average annual temperature is 10.4°C, with an annual thermal range of 15°C. The average annual cumulative precipitation is 684 mm, with 10.7 days of precipitation in January and 8.6 days in July1. For the period 1991-2020, the average annual temperature observed at the nearest meteorological station, located in the commune of Fontaine-lès-Clercs, 10 km as the crow flies3, is 10.8 °C and the annual cumulative average precipitation is 683.4 mm4.5. For the future, the municipality's climate parameters estimated for 2050 according to different greenhouse gas emission scenarios can be consulted on a dedicated site published by Météo-France in November 2022.
# O'o

O'o is an album by John Zorn released in 2009. It is the second album by The Dreamers following their 2008 release The Dreamers. The title refers to the ʻōʻō of the Hawaiian Islands, the last living members of the now-extinct songbird family Mohoidae. The song titles likewise refer extinct or nearly-so birds, from the prehistoric Archaeopteryx lithographica to the Zapata rail of which a few hundred survive in Cuba.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 4 stars stating "O'o is every bit as accessible and fun to listen to as Dreamers is, but in many ways, it's even more satisfying because it feels like a work rather than a collection of tunes. In fact, the only thing more pleasing than listening to this album would be hearing it performed live."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

All compositions by John Zorn.
* "Miller's Crake" – 4:18
* "Akialoa" – 4:46
* "Po'o'uli" – 5:41
* "Little Bittern" – 6:29
* "Mysterious Starling" – 4:31
* "Laughing Owl" – 4:44
* "Archaeopteryx" – 5:06
* "Solitaire" – 2:10
* "Piopio" – 5:11
* "The Zapata Rail" – 2:52
* "Kakawahie" – 4:14
* "Magdalena" – 5:07

## Personnel

* Marc Ribot – guitar
* Jamie Saft – piano, organ
* Kenny Wollesen – vibraphone
* Trevor Dunn – bass
* Joey Baron – drums
* Cyro Baptista – percussion
# Paranoia e potere

Paranoia e Potere (in English Paranoia and Power) is the first official album of the Italian band Punkreas.
Made up of thirteen new songs, Paranoia e Potere became the album which introduced Punkreas in the mainstream Italian punk scene. The album was recorded in a month in analogue. The low quality of the technology made the sound more rough and hard, making the album more hardcore.

## Track listing

* "Falsi preoccupati" - 2:36
* "I chiromanti" - 2:35
* "Sfratto" - 2:44
* "L'orologio" - 2:40
* "Venduto (3x2)" - 2:59
* "Tutti in pista" - 3:39
* "Acà toro" - 3:20
* "Cadena perpetua" - 2:59
* "La canzone del bosco" - 3:13
* "Aidid" - 2:43
* "Anacronistico" - 3:16
* "Marte" - 2:31
* "La grande danza" - 3:22

## Personnel

* Cippa - Vocals
* Noyse - Guitar
* Flaco - Guitar
* Paletta - Bass
* Gagno - Drums
# Julius Schmidt

Julius Schmidt or Schmid may refer to:
* Julius Schmidt (aviator) (died 1944), German World War I flying ace
* Julius Schmid (footballer) (born 2001), a Finnish-German football goalkeeper
* Julius Schmid (manufacturer) (1865–1939), creator of the Sheik and Ramses condoms
* Julius Schmid (painter) (1854–1935), Austrian painter
* Johann Friedrich Julius Schmidt (1825–1884), known as Julius Schmidt, German astronomer
# John Terry (disambiguation)

John Terry (born 1980) is an English retired footballer, currently the academy coach at Chelsea.
John Terry may also refer to:
* John Terry (actor) (born 1950), American actor
* John Terry (baseball) (1877–1958), Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Detroit Tigers
* John Terry (cartoonist) (1880–1934), creator of comic strip Scorchy Smith
* John Terry (film financier) (1913–1995), founded the British Film School
* John Terry (miller) (1771–1844), early settler and pioneer farmer in New Norfolk, Tasmania
* John Terry (priest) (c. 1555–1625), Church of England clergyman
* John Terry (weightlifter) (1908–1970), American Olympic weightlifter
* John A. Terry (born 1933), American judge
* John B. Terry (1796–1874), American businessman, soldier, and territorial legislator
* John D. Terry (1845–1919), soldier and recipient of the Medal of Honor in the American Civil War
* John H. Terry (judge) (1837–1916), American soldier, lawyer and legislator
* John H. Terry (1924–2001), U.S. Representative from New York
* John R. Terry (born 1977), British mathematician
* John Terry (gridiron football) (born 1968), American football player
* John W. Terry, plaintiff in Terry v. Ohio U.S. Supreme Court case
* John Wesley Terry (1846–1???), Baptist preacher and labor leader
* Tarcat Terry (John Terry), Negro leagues baseball player
# Medina (fly)

Medina is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Medina abdominalis Mesnil, 1971
* Medina barbata (Coquillett, 1895)
* Medina carbonata Mesnil, 1968
* Medina cinctella (Villeneuve, 1950)
* Medina collaris (Fallén, 1820)
* Medina confinis Ziegler & Shima, 1996
* Medina crocea (Villeneuve, 1950)
* Medina decellei Verbeke, 1964
* Medina denticulata (Villeneuve, 1950)
* Medina egregia (Villeneuve, 1950)
* Medina expergita (Walker, 1861)
* Medina fumipennis Townsend, 1926
* Medina fuscisquama Mesnil, 1953
* Medina hamata (Wulp, 1890)
* Medina lateralis (Villeneuve, 1950)
* Medina leskiaeformis Herting, 1973
* Medina longipes (Wulp, 1890)
* Medina luctuosa (Meigen, 1824)
* Medina malayana (Townsend, 1926)
* Medina melania (Meigen, 1824)
* Medina mira Mesnil, 1977
* Medina multispina (Herting, 1966)
* Medina nigra Mesnil, 1968
* Medina ouelleti (Curran, 1925)
* Medina pectinifera Mesnil, 1977
* Medina quinteri (Townsend, 1915)
* Medina rubricosa (Villeneuve, 1913)
* Medina semirufa (Villeneuve, 1950)
* Medina separata (Meigen, 1824)
* Medina setosella (Villeneuve, 1950)
* Medina sopha Mesnil, 1977
* Medina spinosa (Coquillett, 1897)
* Medina spinulifera Mesnil, 1968
* Medina succuba Mesnil, 1977
* Medina vidua Mesnil, 1977
# VRM-30

Fleet Logistics Multi-Mission Squadron 30 (VRM-30) is an aviation unit of the United States Navy.

## History

The squadron was established on 14 December 2018 at Naval Air Station North Island, California (USA), but did not gain any aircraft until 22 June 2020. It is equipped with the CMV-22B, a carrier onboard delivery variant of the Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey which will eventually replace the Grumman C-2 Greyhound.
The squadron deployed during 2021 aboard the USS Carl Vinson (CVN-70) as part of Carrier Air Wing Two to the Pacific Ocean.
# Maya Dusenbery

Maya Dusenbery is an American journalist and author. She is the executive editor for editorial at feminist blog Feministing and the author of the book Doing Harm: The Truth About How Bad Medicine and Lazy Science Leave Women Dismissed, Misdiagnosed, and Sick.

## Career

Dusenbery has said that she became motivated to become involved with feminist movements as a teenager when she read about abstinence-only education: "I clearly remember in high school reading about the Bush administration restricting funding for HIV prevention to groups that were abstinence-only and I remember thinking that was the most absurd thing I ever heard, almost criminally ridiculous."
Dusenbery began her career working as a communications assistant at NARAL Pro-Choice New York and the National Institute for Reproductive Health. Since 2009, she has reported on issues of reproductive health, including abortion stigma, rape culture, and masculinity, for Bitch Media, The Atlantic, Cosmopolitan, the Huffington Post, and Mother Jones (where she was a fellow in 2012) and Pacific Standard, where she is a columnist. In 2013, she became the editorial director of feminist media outlet Feministing. Dusenbery wrote a chapter for the Feminist Press anthology The Feminist Utopia Project imagining a future without rape.
In March 2018, HarperCollins published Dusenbery's book Doing Harm: The Truth About How Bad Medicine and Lazy Science Leave Women Dismissed, Misdiagnosed, and Sick, an analysis of gender bias in modern medical treatment in the United States. Dusenbery's personal experience motivated her to write the book: She was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis at the age of 27 and was surprised to learn that 50 million Americans suffer from autoimmune diseases, the majority of them women. Publishers Weekly gave the book a starred review, saying it "skillfully interweaves history, medical studies, current literature, and hard data to produce damning evidence that women wait longer for diagnoses, receive inadequate pain management, and are often told they are imagining symptoms that are taken seriously in men." The book also received a positive review from Kirkus Reviews, which described it as a "sturdy account of how sexism in medicine is hobbling women’s health care." Doing Harm was highlighted as a recommended read by Popular Science, Harpers Bazaar, and Bitch Media.

## Personal life

Dusenbery is a native of Minnesota and received a B.A. from Carleton College in 2008. She now lives in the Twin Cities.
# Annie E. Molloy

Annie Elizabeth Molloy (November 18, 1871 – March 17, 1928) was an American suffragist and labor leader. She was president of the Boston Telephone Operators Union in the 1910s and 1920s. In 1915 she was a delegate to the International Congress of Women meeting in the Netherlands.

## Early life

Molloy was born in Boston, Massachusetts, the daughter of John Molloy and Susan Smith Molloy. Both of her parents were Irish immigrants; her father was a harnessmaker, and worked on the railroad. She attended St. Mary's School in Boston's North End.

## Career

Molloy began working as a telephone operator in 1902. She was organizer and first president of the Boston Telephone Operator's Union, which she led from 1912 to 1916 and from 1922 to 1923. As leader of a union of women workers, she was a delegate to the International Congress of Women meeting in 1915, held in The Hague. In 1923, her local did not join the larger telephone operators' union in New England when it went on strike, but they worked for a peaceful settlement with the striking group, saying "while our local union will not be involved in the present strike, we have the profoundest sympathy for the girls on whom this strike was precipitated and we feel keenly the injustice done them."
In 1921, she was included in a Boston Globe feature titled "Boston Women Making their Political Bow—Is it a Debut or a Fight?" One photograph published with the story was of Molloy, "longtime active suffragist", shaking her fist at the camera and scowling.

## Personal life

Molloy lived with her father until he died in 1920, and then with her older brother, Philip Molloy. She was described as being of small stature, about 5 feet 1 inch tall, and having a "wonderful sense of humor". She died from pneumonia in 1928. Her funeral included a "human lane formed by fully 100 telephone operators" to guide her coffin from her home to the church; former Boston mayor James Michael Curley attended the service.
# Andronic

Andronic is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Oleg Andronic, Moldovan footballer
* Valeriu Andronic, Moldovan footballer
* Gheorghe Andronic, Moldovan footballer
* Dorian Andronic, Romanian footballer
* Igor Andronic, Moldovan footballer
* Octavian Andronic, Moldovan orthopaedic surgeon
# Julius Schmid (manufacturer)

Julius Schmid (March 17, 1865 – June 6, 1939) was a pioneer of condom manufacturing. Ramses was one of his major condom brands. His enterprise was hampered because his contraceptive business was illegal in the early 20th-century United States (prior to Margaret Sanger's local legalization and nationwide Griswold v. Connecticut).

## Biography

Julius Schmid was born on March 17, 1865, in Schorndorf, Kingdom of Württemberg. He was born Karl Julius Schmid but was known as Julius throughout his life. Born into a Christian family, the son of a butcher, the Schmid Family is recorded in the Evangelical Church book of Schorndorf and in Strümpfelbach with the original spelling of the name being Schmid. Julius Schmid's ancestors have been researched back 8 generations to the last half of the 17th century on both the paternal and maternal sides and all of his ancestors were born and shortly thereafter baptized Christian.
Despite being a paralytic from infancy and walking with 2 canes for most of his life, Julius persuaded his grandfather to give him passage to America where he emigrated to New York City in 1882 at the age of 17, and founded Julius Schmid Company in 1883. Julius’ early beginnings in New York were difficult. Unable to find a job, he soon found himself having to sell his clothes and sleeping on park benches. He eventually managed to find work with a sausage-casing manufacturer and began to sell skins on the side which led to his founding of a contraceptive company.
By the 1930s the company had become one of the leading contraceptive manufacturers in the United States and Fortune magazine declared Julius as the industry's "grand old man." His early commitment to quality earned him loyal customers and brand recognition that would make his company one of the largest condom companies in the world. Among the brands manufactured by Julius Schmid were Fourex, Ramses and Sheik and during the World Wars, in an effort to prevent disease among the soldiers, the Schmid company was asked by the US military to become the official supplier of condoms overseas.
As the company prospered, Julius developed a second business which became the nationally renowned Beaverdam Stock Farm, a Holstein breeding operation. In 1935 he then expanded and added a major tuberculosis free milk production business.
Julius Schmid moved to Los Angeles with his wife Elisabeth around 1930 and resided in Beverly Hills until he died but remained active in both his business ventures while his two sons, Carl and Julius [known as Junior], ran the day-to-day operations.
Julius died June 6, 1939, and was buried in Forest Lawn, Glendale California. After Julius’ death his two sons continued to run and expand the company worldwide. By 1950 the company was selling over half the condoms manufactured in America, and was expanding throughout Canada, and opening plants in Christchurch, New Zealand; Humacao, P.R.; and Anderson, S.C.
In 1963 Julius Schmid Inc. was sold to LRC International, formerly the London Rubber Company International, and the name was changed to Schmid Laboratories Inc.
# McGaw, Ohio

McGaw is an unincorporated community in Scioto County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called McGaw was established in 1893, and remained in operation until 1919. Besides the post office, McGaw had a church and country store.