OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matthew 9:5

Matthew 9:5 is a verse in the ninth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament.

## Content

In the original Greek according to Westcott-Hort this verse is:
    Τί γάρ ἐστιν εὐκοπώτερον, εἰπεῖν, Ἀφέωνταί σοι αἱ ἁμαρτίαι· ἢ εἰπεῖν, Ἔγειραι καὶ περιπάτει;
In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:
    For whether is easier, to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or to say, Arise, and walk?
The New International Version translates the passage as:
    Which is easier: to say, 'Your sins are forgiven,' or to say, 'Get up and walk'?

## Analysis

Lapide gives two reasons why forgiving sins is more difficult:
1) Because sin, as an enemy of God, and much further away from God than is a paralytic or any created thing, because these are in themselves good. The goodness of God is opposed by sin and is repugnant to God.
2) Remission of sins is something above the natural order, for it is concerned with the supernatural order of grace. As Peter states (2 Peter 1:4) for by grace “we are made partakers of the divine nature,” as S. Peter says (2 Pet. 1:4).
Cornelius Jansen notes that with respect to God, both are equally easy and miraculously divine. In this particular act Jesus fulfils the words of John the Baptist, "his is he that taketh away the sins of the world."

## Commentary from the Church Fathers

Jerome: " We read in prophecy, I am he that blots out thy transgressions; (Is. 43:25.) so the Scribes regarding Him as a man, and not understanding the words of God, charged Him with blasphemy. But He seeing their thoughts thus showed Himself to be God, Who alone knoweth the heart; and thus, as it were, said, By the same power and prerogative by which I see your thoughts, I can forgive men their sins. Learn from your own experience what the paralytic has obtained. When Jesus perceived their thoughts, he said, Why think ye evil in your hearts?"
Chrysostom: " He did not indeed contradict their suspicions so far as they had supposed Him to have spoken as God. For had He not been equal to God the Father, it would have behoved Him to say, I am far from this power, that of forgiving sin. But He confirms the contrary of this, by His words and His miracle; Whether is it easier to say, Thy sins are forgiven thee, or to say, Arise, and walk? By how much the soul is better than the body, by so much is it a greater thing to forgive sin than to heal the body. But forasmuch as the one may be seen with the eyes, but the other is not sensibly perceived, He does the lesser miracle which is the more evident, to be a proof of the greater miracle which is imperceptible."
# Neoblemus

Neoblemus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are about 10 described species in Neoblemus.

## Species

These 10 species belong to the genus Neoblemus:
* Neoblemus andrewesi Jeannel, 1923 (India)
* Neoblemus bedoci Jeannel, 1923 (China, Vietnam)
* Neoblemus championi Jeannel, 1923 (India)
* Neoblemus dostali Donabauer, 1995 (Turkmenistan)
* Neoblemus gilleforsi Jeanne, 1996 (Turkey)
* Neoblemus glazunovi Jeannel, 1935 (Iran, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tadzhikistan)
* Neoblemus jeannei Pupier, 2006 (Greece)
* Neoblemus kubani Deuve, 2006 (Laos)
* Neoblemus samai Magrini & Pavesi, 2003 (Iran)
* Neoblemus zetteli Donabauer, 1995 (Indonesia, Borneo)
# M1906

M1906 may refer to:
* .30-06 Springfield ammunition, or "M1906"
* 4.7-inch gun M1906
* M1906 Guttekarabin variant of the Krag–Jørgensen
* FN Baby Browning, or "M1906"
* M1906 pistol by Webley & Scott
# M. A. R. Habib

M. A. Rafey Habib is an academic humanities scholar and poet.
His published books are about literary theory, T. S. Eliot, Urdu poetry, translating the Quran, pacifism in Islam, and the philosophy of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. He is currently Distinguished Professor in the Department of English at Rutgers University-Camden,

## Works

Habib's books include:
* The Qur'an: A Verse Translation (2024)
* Hegel and the Foundations of Literary Theory (2018)
* Hegel and Empire: From Postcolonialism to Globalism (2017)
* The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism: Volume 6, The Nineteenth Century, c.1830–1914 (2013)
* A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory (revised 5th ed., 2012)
* Literary Criticism from Plato to the Present: An Introduction (2011)
* Shades of Islam: Poems for a New Century (2010)
* Modern Literary Criticism and Theory: A History (2008)
* A History of Literary Criticism: From Plato to the Present (2005)
* An Anthology of Modern Urdu Poetry: In English Translation (translated and edited, 2003)
* The Early T.S. Eliot and Western Philosophy (1999)
* The Dissident Voice: Poems of N.M. Ráshed (translated and edited, 1993)
# Island Pond (New York)

Island Pond is a lake located east of Brant Lake, New York. Fish species present in the lake are brook trout, and brown bullhead. There is a carry down trail from Long Pond.
# Lytle Formation

The Lytle Formation or Lytle Sandstone is a geologic formation found in Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico.

## Description

The Lytle Formation consists of white to light gray gravels and conglomerates. It is variable in thickness but is about 36 meters (118 ft) at the type location. It is separated from the underlying Morrison Formation by a significant regional unconformity. It is overlain by the South Platte Formation or the Glencairn Formation.
The formation is likely an early Cretaceous geologic unit, with its northern exposure running north and south within the Front Range foothills and the Dakota Hogback in northern Colorado and southern Wyoming where it is assigned formation rank within the Dakota Group. In south-central Colorado, the Lytle is an unassigned formation. The formation is also mapped in the valley of the Dry Cimarron in northeastern New Mexico, where it forms a prominent band in the lower parts of the cliffs.
The Lytle was the last (youngest) non-marine unit to form in the Denver Basin before the region was fully inundated by the Western Interior Seaway. It was formed above sea level from sediments carried by heavily laden rivers flowing from the eroding uplifts of the Sevier orogeny several tens of millions of years before the Rocky Mountains rose. It is particularly noted for abundant brown chert pebbles washed in from the uplifted Permian rock far to the west.
Detrital zircon geochronology of the Lytle Formation in the Raton Basin suggests a late Jurassic age for this unit. However, it is possible that the lack of younger zircons reflects a hiatus in deposition of airfall material.

## Fossils

Known fossils are fragments of petrified wood eroded from the west as well as nondescript animal burrows, possibly Skolithos and Arenicolites. Body fossils are extremely rare, but a few ostracod and bivalve fossils are consistent with an Aptian to Albian age for the formation.

## History of investigation

The formation was first named as the Lytle sandstone member of the Purgatoire Formation by G.I. Finlay in 1916, for exposures near Lytle, Colorado. Finlay found no fossils in the unit, but regarded it as likely early Cretaceous in age. Waage subsequently traced the unit into northeastern New Mexico and northern Colorado.
# Alain Pinel Realtors

Alain Pinel Realtors (APR) was a residential real estate brokerage in California focused on luxury real estate in the San Francisco Bay Area. In May 2019, the company was acquired by Compass, Inc.
The firm had 1,400 agents in 32 offices. In 2010, APR was ranked the sixth largest residential real estate firm in the United States.

## History

APR was co-founded in 1990 by Alain Pinel (original CEO and President), together with Helen Pastorino and Paul L. Hulme (present CEO).
In 2008, Alain Pinel Realtors opened Alain Pinel Investment Group in San Francisco to focus on commercial real estate.
In May 2019, the company was acquired by Compass, Inc.
# Alan Bean (disambiguation)

Alan Bean (1932–2018) was an American astronaut.
Alan Bean may also refer to:
* Alan Bean (activist), American activist
* "Alan Bean" (song), a 2001 song by Hefner
# Alan Beards

Alan Beards (born 19 October 1932) is an English former professional footballer who played as a winger. He made over 40 appearances in the Football League playing for Bolton Wanderers, Swindon Town and Stockport County.

## Playing career

Beards was born in Normanton, Yorkshire and played for Whitewood Juniors as a youth player before he began his professional football career with Bolton and he also played for Swindon Town and Stockport County and moved to Frickley Colliery in the Midland League in 1958, along with David Niven of Sheffield Wednesday.
# Mario Rosa

Mario Rosa (8 May 1932 – 24 December 2022) was an Italian historian.

## Life and career

Rosa was born on 8 May 1932. He studied at the Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa. Rosa had taught early modern history at the Universities of Lecce, Bari, Pisa, La Sapienza of Rome and finally at the Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa, where he served also as deputy-director and where he was actually emeritus.
Rosa also taught as professeur invité at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris. He was of the Accademia nazionale dei Lincei. His research concerned the religious history of the 18th century, the ecclesiastical, cultural and religious history between 16th and 17th centuries, the history of science, academia and libraries.
Rosa died on 24 December 2022, at the age of 90.

## Bibliography (selected)

* Riformatori e ribelli nel '700 religioso italiano (Dedalo, 1969).
* Politica e religione nel '700 europeo (Sansoni, 1974).
* Religione e società nel Mezzogiorno tra Cinque e Seicento (De Donato, 1976).
* (a cura di) Cattolicesimo e lumi nel Settecento italiano (Herder, 1981).
* La Chiesa e gli Stati italiani nell'età dell'assolutismo, in Letteratura Italiana, I (Einaudi, 1982).
* La Chiesa meridionale nell'età della Controriforma, in Storia d'Italia, Annali, 9 (Einaudi, 1986).
* La religiosa, in L'uomo barocco, a cura di R. Villari (Laterza, 1991).
* Settecento religioso. Politica della Ragione e religione del cuore (Marsilio, 1999).
* Clero cattolico e società europea nell'età moderna (Laterza, 2006).
* La contrastata ragione. Riforme e religione nell'Italia del Settecento (Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 2009).
* La curia romana nell'età moderna. Istituzioni, cultura, carriere (Viella, 2013).
* Il giansenismo nell'Italia del Settecento. Dalla riforma della Chiesa alla democrazia rivoluzionaria (Carocci, 2014).
# Chrysobothris purpureoplagiata

Chrysobothris purpureoplagiata is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Hyperbolic theory

Hyperbolic theory may refer to:
* Hyperbolic geometry
* The theory of hyperbolic partial differential equations
# Tolmomyias

Tolmomyias is a genus of Neotropical birds in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. It is one of the two genera containing the "flatbills"; the other is Rhynchocyclus.
The genus was erected by the Austrian ornithologist Carl Eduard Hellmayr in 1927 with the yellow-olive flatbill (Tolmomyias sulphurescens) as the type species. The genus name Tolmomyias combines the Ancient Greek tolma "courage" or "boldness" with the Neo-Latin myias "flycatcher".
These species are notoriously difficult to identify, except by voice. Their taxonomy is complex and it is likely that some "species" actually include several species level taxa. They are relatively thickset birds with proportionally large heads and, as suggested by their name, flat bills. All have a primarily yellow-green plumage with distinct edging to the wings, and the crown is often grey. They are usually found in humid forests where they forage well above the forest floor and will join mixed flocks. Their bag-shaped nests are often placed near wasp nests.

## Species

The genus contains seven species:
| Common name | Scientific Name | Distribution |
| Yellow-olive flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens | Central and South America |
| Orange-eyed flatbill | Tolmomyias traylori | south-eastern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, and north-eastern Peru. |
| Yellow-margined flatbill | Tolmomyias assimilis | southern Central America, and the Chocó and Amazon in South America. |
| Yellow-winged flatbill | Tolmomyias flavotectus | north west Ecuador, Colombia, Panama and Costa Rica. |
| Grey-crowned flatbill | Tolmomyias poliocephalus | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela. |
| Yellow-breasted flycatcher | Tolmomyias flaviventris | Colombia and Venezuela, south to Peru, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil, and on both Trinidad and Tobago. |
| Olive-faced flatbill | Tolmomyias viridiceps | Western Amazonia. |
# Alfrēds Kalniņš (athlete)

Alfrēds Kalniņš (30 August 1894 – 4 May 1960) was a Latvian racewalker. He competed in the men's 10 kilometres walk at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Manis (disambiguation)

Manis is a genus of pangolins.
Manis may also refer to:
* Manis (given name)
* Manis (surname)
* Manis (orangutan) (fl. 1978), film performer
* Manis Mastodon site
* Manis palaeojavanica, an extinct species of pangolin
* Apristurus manis (ghost catshark)
* Belimbing manis (Averrhoa carambola), a tree which produces starfruit in Indonesia and Malaysia
# Isochronous media access controller

Isochronous media access controller (I-MAC) is a media access control whereby data must be transferred isochronously—in other words, the data must be transmitted at a steady rate, without any interruption.
* This article related to telecommunications is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tolna (moth)

Tolna is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1869.

## Species

* Tolna alboapicata Berio, 1956
* Tolna atrigona A. E. Prout, 1927
* Tolna burdoni Carcasson, 1965
* Tolna chionopera (H. Druce, 1912)
* Tolna complicata (Butler, 1880)
* Tolna cryptoleuca Hampson, 1918
* Tolna demaculata Strand, 1913
* Tolna hypogrammica Hampson, 1918
* Tolna limula (Möschler, 1883)
* Tolna macrosema Hampson, 1913
* Tolna niveipicta Strand, 1915
* Tolna sinifera Hampson, 1913
* Tolna strandi (Bryk, 1915)
* Tolna sypnoides (Butler, 1878)
* Tolna tetrhemicycla Strand, 1913
* Tolna variegata (Hampson, 1905)
* Tolna versicolor Walker, 1869
# J. Morgan Kousser

Joseph Morgan Kousser (born October 7, 1943) is an American historian. He is a professor of history and social sciences at the California Institute of Technology.

## Early life and education

Kousser was born on October 7, 1943, in Lewisburg, Tennessee. He graduated from Princeton University with an A.B. in history in 1965 after completing a senior thesis titled "Tennessee Politics and the Negro, 1948-1964." He then received a Ph.D. in political science from Yale University in 1971 after completing a 492-page long doctoral dissertation titled "The Shaping of Southern Politics: Suffrage Restriction and the Establishment of the One-Party South, 1880-1910" under the supervision of C. Vann Woodward.

## Career

Kousser joined the California Institute of Technology in 1971, where he is professor of history and social sciences. He was a visiting professor at Harvard University in 1981, and he was the Harold Vyvyan Harmsworth Professor of American History at Oxford University from 1984 to 1985. One of Kousser's primary fields of expertise is the current and historical interaction of race and voting rights in the United States. He has served as an expert witness in over thirty-five federal or state voting rights cases, including Garza v. County of Los Angeles (1990), United States v. Memphis (1991), Shaw v. Hunt (1994), Cano v. Davis (2002) and Perry v. Perez (2012).
Kousser was the editor of the journal Historical Methods from 2000 to 2013. He is the author of The Shaping of Southern Politics: Suffrage Restriction and the Establishment of the One-Party South, 1880-1910 (1974), and Colorblind Injustice: Minority Voting Rights and the Undoing of the Second Reconstruction (1999).

## Works

* Do the Facts of Voting Rights Support Chief Justice Roberts's Opinion in Shelby County? (October 1, 2014) read online
* Colorblind Injustice: Minority Voting Rights and the Undoing of the Second Reconstruction (University of North Carolina Press, 1999). read online
* How to Determine Intent: Lessons from L.A. (1990) read online
* Dead End: The Development of Litigation on Racial Discrimination in Schools in 19th Century America (Fair Lawn, N.J.: Oxford University Press, 1986). (The Development of Nineteenth-century Litigation on Racial Discrimination in Schools : an Inaugural Lecture Delivered Before the University of Oxford on 28 February 1985) read online
* Region, Race, and Reconstruction: Essays in Honor of C. Vann Woodward (New York: Oxford University Press, 1982), co-edited with James M. McPherson. read online
* The Shaping of Southern Politics: Suffrage Restriction and the Establishment of the One-Party South, 1880-1910 (Yale University Press, 1974; Paperback, 1976). Amazon.com
# Maxime Charlemagne

Maxime Charlemagne (born 27 September 1974) is an athlete from Saint Lucia.
He was part of the first ever team to represent Saint Lucia at the Olympic Games when he competed at the 1996 Summer Olympic Games in the 4 x 100 metres relay, the relay team finished fifth in their heat so he did not advance to the next round. He also competed in the 400 metres at the 1995 World Championships in Athletics, where he finished sixth in his heat and failed to advance to the next round.
# Mayor Buenaventura Vivas Airport

Mayor Buenaventura Vivas Airport (IATA: STD, ICAO: SVSO), is an airport serving Santo Domingo in the Táchira state of Venezuela.
The runway is just southwest of the town. The Santo Domingo VORTAC (Ident: STD) is located in the town.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Aerolíneas Estelar | Caracas, Maracaibo |
| Conviasa | Caracas, Maturín, Porlamar |
| RUTACA Airlines | Caracas |
| Turpial Airlines | Valencia |
# Alexandre Bretillon

Sous lieutenant Alexandre Albert Roger Bretillon was a French World War I flying ace credited with nine aerial victories.

## Early life

Alexandre Albert Roger Bretillon was born 23 September 1895 in Curville.

## World War I

Bretillon joined the French military on 19 December 1914; he was initially assigned to infantry duty. On 18 April 1915, he transferred to artillery. On 13 March 1916, he was detached for aviation training. He was awarded Military Pilot's Brevet No. 1122 on 25 June 1916. In August, he was promoted to enlisted Brigadier. On 1 December, he was stationed with Escadrille 79.
On 17 March 1917, Bretillon scored his first win, downing a German Albatros. In May, he was advanced to Maréchal-des-logis.
On 15 February 1918, he was wounded in action over La Fere. By 24 March, he had recovered, and scored his second win on the same day he was awarded the Médaille militaire. Five days later, he was promoted to Adjutant. He resumed scoring on 24 March, and mounted victories right through until 21 October; on that date, he shared his ninth win with Jean G. Bouyer, Paul Hamot, and Maurice Arnoux.

## Post World War I

On 14 January 1919, Bretillon was awarded the Légion d'honneur to accompany his Médaille militaire and Croix de Guerre. No more is known at this time about this ace other than he died on 18 November 1978.

## Honors and awards
### Medaille Militaire citation

Pursuit pilot with courage beyond compare who gives proof in all circumstances of his scorn for danger. On 19 December 1917, his plane being in flames at 6,000 meters by enemy action during the course of a combat, he succeeded in returning to ground safely. Has given proof of the highest audacity by not hesitating to attack an enemy two-seater protected by seven pursuit planes, and was wounded in the course of the battle. Previous wounds—three citations.

### Legion d'honneur citation

Magnificent pursuit pilot of audacity mixed with great sang-froid. Guided by his own ardor, never hesitates to provoke and attack the enemy far behind its own lines. He has had therefore a series of combats, returning often with his plane riddled by bullets. On 27 August 1918 he attacked four enemy planes and downed one. Nine victories, 3 wounds, Medaille Militaire for feats of war. Five citations.

## Endnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Over the Front: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918. p. 126.
# Alexander John Nicholson

Alexander John Nicholson (25 March 1895 – 28 October 1969) was an Irish Australian entomologist who specialized in insect population dynamics. He was Chief of the CSIR / CSIRO Division of Economic Entomology for 24 years and is credited with initiating the professional era in Australian entomology. He was a Foundation Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science.
Nicholson was born in Ireland. He studied at the University of Birmingham and served in the British military in World War I. He came to Australia in 1921.
Experiments He performed his experiments of population dynamics on the Sheep blowfly. The interesting thing about sheep blowfly females is that they must receive a meal before laying eggs near the tail or by exposed wounds. Next, the maggots hatch from the eggs, feeding on flesh of the sheep which makes them grow bigger. The sheep possibly die when the maggots penetrate the skin and feed on their internal organs. Due to the need of a meal for blowfly females to lay eggs, density dependence effects on their populations was studied by Nicholson.
Findings and Conclusions In Nicholson's first experiment he gave an abundance of food to the adult blowflies so females could lay eggs , therefore leading to a massive amount of eggs laid. Then he made sure maggots only had 50 grams of food per day. So after the eggs hatched almost all of the maggots died prior to adulthood. This led to a decline in adult populations and then the population reached such low numbers that the eggs actually produced had ample food to reach adulthood. Hence, the adult population rose again, creating a constant cycle . In the second experiment he limited the amount of food for both maggots and adults. This resulted in a population increase until it hit the carrying capacity . This experiment exhibited the effects of density dependence on population.
He is notable for the Nicholson–Bailey model.