OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maynard J. Brichford

Maynard J. Brichford (1926-2019) was an American archivist who served as the 35th president of the Society of American Archivists (SAA). He was a leading academic archivist who established the archives program at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

## Life

Born in Madison, Ohio in 1926, Brichford attended Hiram College for a year before joining the Navy in 1945. After the war he returned to his studies, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1948. He then continued his studies at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and received a master's degree in American history in 1951. Following his graduation he worked for a few years at the Wisconsin Historical Society, and as a records manager at the Illinois State Archives and the Wisconsin Department of Administration. During his time in Illinois, Brichford was trained by state archivist Margaret Cross Norton.
In 1963 he became the first archivist at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, working with the university to make its records accessible to researchers. He also established a manuscripts collecting program, acquiring the collections of the American Library Association and the papers of Avery Brundage. Brichfold also served as a professor of library science at the university and taught courses on archival administration. In the 1970s he took sabbaticals in European archives, bringing European concepts and practices back to the United States. Brichford retired from the university in 1995.
Throughout his career, Brichford was also involved in professional associations such as the Midwest Archives Conference and the Society of American Archivists. He was elected an SAA fellow in 1970, and served as president of the organization from 1979 to 1980.

## Death

Brichford died on December 28, 2019, in Urbana, Illinois, and is buried in Connersville, Indiana.

## Works
### Books

* Archives & Manuscripts: Appraisal & Accessioning (Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 1977)
* Bob Zuppke: The Life and Football Legacy of the Illinois Coach (Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., 2008)

### Articles

* "University Archives: Relationships with Faculty," American Archivist 34, no. 2 (1971): 173-181
* "Academic Archives: Überlieferungsbildung," American Archivist 43, no. 4 (1980): 449-460
* "Who Are the Archivists and What Do They Do?" American Archivist 51, no. 1-2 (1988): 106-110
# Jude Pate

Michael Jude Pate (born 1964 or 1965) is an American lawyer who serves as a justice of the Alaska Supreme Court. He previously served as a judge of the Sitka Superior Court from 2018 to 2023.

## Early life and education

Pate was born in Nuremberg, Germany while his father was stationed in the U.S. Army, he spent his childhood primarily in the Netherlands and Kansas. He attended AFCENT High School in the Netherlands. He received a Bachelor of Science in journalism from the University of Kansas and a Juris Doctor from Lewis & Clark Law School.

## Career

From 1994 to 1999, Pate served as trial counsel for the Sitka Tribe of Alaska. From 1999 to 2006, he was in private practice and from 2006 to 2018 he was an assistant public defender. In February 2018, Governor Bill Walker appointed Pate as a judge of the Sitka superior court, to replace retiring Judge David George. He was sworn in on June 1, 2018.

### Alaska Supreme Court

Pate was one of seven candidates who applied for the upcoming vacancy. On January 20, 2023, Governor Mike Dunleavy announced the appointment of Pate to the Alaska Supreme Court to fill the upcoming vacancy made by the mandatory retirement of Chief Justice Daniel Winfree. With his appointment, Pate is the first justice to come from someplace other than Juneau, Anchorage or Fairbanks since 1960. He assumed office in March 2023.

## Affiliations

Since 2010, Pate has coached the Sitka High School mock trials, been a member of the Judicial Conference Planning Committee since 2020 and a member of the Fairness, Diversity, and Equality Committee since 2018.
# Torrefeta i Florejacs

Torrefeta i Florejacs (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the province of Lleida and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain. The municipality is split into two parts, separated by the municipality of Sanaüja. The bigger southern part contains nearly all the population.
# John Monroe

John Monroe may refer to:
* John Monroe (lawyer) (1839–1899), Irish lawyer
* John T. Monroe (1822–1871), U.S. politician, mayor of New Orleans
* John Monroe (speed skater), former Canadian speed skater
* John Monroe (baseball) (1898–1956), Major League Baseball infielder
* John Monroe, alter ego of Weasel (DC Comics)
# Markaziy Stadium (Kasansay)

Markaziy Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Kosonsoy, Uzbekistan. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of FK Kasansay. The stadium holds 30,000 people.
* This article about an Uzbekistani sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
41°14′28″N 71°32′49″E﻿ / ﻿41.24111°N 71.54694°E﻿ / 41.24111; 71.54694
# Narcotherapy

Narcotherapy is a form of therapy originating in China that disables the body or one part temporarily by drugs or acupuncture, which is usually used in surgical operations.

## History

As early as the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States periods (770–221 BC), some Chinese doctors had known and recorded the anesthesia functions of some drugs. The doctor Hua Tuo of the Eastern Han Dynasty, on the basis of carefully studying ancient books, went to the mountains and plains to collect herbs with anesthesia function, such as Jimsonweed, which were made into narcotic drugs after being roasted and processed.
One day, people, carried a seriously ill patient to Hua Tuo. He let the patient drink the drug then opened his abdominal cavity and cleared away his rotten intestines, completing the operation while the patient felt no pain. This operation was the earliest recorded large-scale laparotomy both in China and in the world.
# Coeliades fervida

Coeliades fervida is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in eastern, south-eastern and central Madagascar. The habitat consists of forests and forest margins.
# VOC Park Stadium

The V.O.Chidambaram Park Stadium or VOC Park SDAT Stadium, primarily a football venue, is a multipurpose sports complex in the South Indian city of Erode, Tamil Nadu.
It is located inside the SDAT District Sports Complex near VOC Park. The Stadium comes under Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu (SDAT), who takes care of its operation and maintenance. It is commonly known as VOC Park Stadium by the people of this Region, due to its presence in the vicinity of the park which is named after V. O. Chidambaram Pillai.

## Infrastructure

The sports complex houses the following infrastructure
* Foot Ball Ground (Grass) - 1
* 400m Athletic Track - 1
* Basketball Court - 2 (Concrete floor)
* Volleyball court - 2 (1-flood-lit)
* Kabbadi Court - 1
* Tennikoit - 1
* Kho-Kho Court - 1
* Ball Badminton - 1
* Indoor Court for Shuttle Badminton - 1 (Cement floor with flood-lit)
* Swimming Pool (25mx13m) - 1
* Multi Gym Hall - 1
* SDAT Girls Sports Hostel
It hosts football (soccer), and athletic competitions. There are separate coach for all the games. A 400m synthetic track is under construction.

## National Boxing Competitions

The 1st National level Boxing Championship-2010 for Sub-Junior Women held in this stadium between 3.5.2010 and 7.5.2010.

## Independence Day Celebrations

Every year, the District level celebrations of Independence Day and Republic Day will be held in this stadium. District Collector will hoist the flag, followed by honoring of Veterans and a set of Cultural events.
# Ulmus 'Myrtifolia Purpurea'

The Elm cultivar Ulmus 'Myrtifolia Purpurea', the Purple Myrtle-leaved Elm, was first mentioned by Louis de Smet of Ghent (1877) as Ulmus myrtifolia purpurea. An U. campestris myrtifolia purpurea Hort. was distributed by Louis van Houtte in the 1880s, by the Späth nursery, Berlin, in the 1890s and early 1900s, and by the Hesse Nursery, Weener, Germany, till the 1930s.
Schneider, Henry, and Green believed 'Myrtifolia Purpurea' a synonym of U. minor 'Purpurascens', which was also first listed in 1877.
The cultivar U. 'Myrtifolia' is not related to 'Myrtifolia Purpurea'.

## Description

The catalogue of the Späth nursery described U. campestris myrtifolia purpurea as having very small reddish leaves.
* Leaves of Radinden Manor Road tree, Hove.

## Pests and diseases

Not known.

## Cultivation

'Myrtifolia Purpurea' was occasionally cultivated as an ornamental. One tree was planted in 1893, as U. campestris myrtifolia purpurea, at the Dominion Arboretum, Ottawa, Canada. Three specimens were supplied by the Späth nursery to the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh in 1902 as U. campestris myrtifolia purpurea, and may still exist in Edinburgh as it was the practice of the Garden to distribute trees about the city (viz. the Wentworth Elm); the current list of Living Accessions held in the Garden per se does not list the plant. U. myrtifolia purpurea, a small tree with "elegant foliage of beautiful color", appeared in the 1902 catalogue of the Bobbink and Atkins nursery, Rutherford, New Jersey, and in Kelsey's 1904 catalogue, New York.

## Notable trees

Three small-leaved purple-flushing elms survive in Hove, one of them the UK champion (see 'Accessions'). Until 2018 one was misidentified as the large-leaved purple elm U. × hollandica 'Purpurascens'. Of the two names for small-leaved purple-flushing elm – U. 'Myrtifolia Purpurea' and U. minor 'Purpurascens' (likely synonyms) – the former was the commoner in nursery lists.

## Accessions
### Europe

* Brighton & Hove City Council, UK. NCCPG Elm Collection. Cottesmore St. Mary School, Hove (1 tree, National Champion, 18 m high, 51 cm d.b.h. in 1993); Brighton & Hove Prep School, Radinden Manor Rd, Hove (1 tree); Davigdor Road, Hove (1 tree).

## Synonymy

* U. minor 'Purpurascens': Schneider, Henry, Green.
# J. Hay Brown

Jacob Hay Brown (September 11, 1849 – October 10, 1930) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania from 1899 to 1915 and chief justice from 1915 to 1921.

## Biography

J. Hay Brown was born on September 11, 1849, in York, Pennsylvania. He attended Gettysburg College, graduating in 1866. He studied law, becoming an associate of William U. Hensel in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in the law firm Brown and Hensel. He subsequently became city solicitor of Lancaster in 1874, serving until 1876, when he became Lancaster County solicitor.
In 1899, Brown was elected to the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. He served as an associate justice until becoming chief justice in 1914. He served as chief justice until his retirement in January 1921. He was the last Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania to come from south-central Pennsylvania until Thomas G. Saylor, who became chief justice in January 2015. Brown died in Lancaster on October 10, 1930.
Brown was a member of the Pennsylvania Bar Association and the American Bar Association and held an honorary LL.D. degree from the University of Pennsylvania, awarded in 1916.
# Meysey-Thompson baronets

The Meysey-Thompson Baronetcy, of Kirby Hall in the County of York, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 26 March 1874 for Harry Meysey-Thompson, Liberal member of parliament for Whitby. He was succeeded by his son, the second Baronet. He was a Liberal, and later Liberal Unionist politician. On 26 December 1905 he was created Baron Knaresborough, of Kirby Hall (near Great Ouseburn) in the County of York, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The barony became extinct on his death in 1929 while the baronetcy survived. The presumed fourth Baronet never successfully proved his succession and was never on the Official Roll of the Baronetage. When he died in 2002 the baronetcy became extinct as well.

## Meysey-Thompson baronets, of Kirby Hall (1874)

* Sir Harry Stephen Meysey-Thompson, 1st Baronet (1809–1874)
* Sir Henry Meysey Meysey-Thompson, 2nd Baronet (1845–1929) (created Baron Knaresborough in 1905)

## Barons Knaresborough (1905)

* Henry Meysey Meysey-Thompson, 1st Baron Knaresborough (1845–1929)

## Meysey-Thompson baronets, of Kirby Hall (1874; Reverted)

* Sir Algar de Clifford Charles Meysey-Thompson, 3rd Baronet (1885–1967)
* (Humphrey) Simon Meysey-Thompson, presumed 4th Baronet (1935–2002)
# Torvegade

Torvegade (lit. 'Market Street') is the central thoroughfare of Christianshavn in Copenhagen, Denmark, linking the city centre by way of Knippel Bridge with Amagerside Copenhagen at Christmas Møllers Plads. The street crosses Christianshavn Canal at Christianshavns Torv, the central square of the neighbourhood. The last section of the street runs on the embankment that across Stadsgraven.

## History

Torvegade was the central main street of Johan Sems's original town plan. Amager Gate was built in 1624 at the eastern end of the street, although the bridge which connected it to Amager across the Stadsgraven moat was not completed until 1628. The Amager farmers passed through the street on the way to town with their produce. Amager Gate was demolished when it was decided to decommission Copenhagen's fortifications in the 1850s.
In the 1920s, the City decided to build a new Knippelsbro Bridge to widen Torvegade. Until then, the portion between Knippelsbro and the canal had been known as Lille Torvegade ("Little Market Street") while the portion between the canal and Christianshavn Rampart was known as Store Torvegade ("Great Market Street"). The houses along its north side (uneven numbers) were all expropriated and demolished. The expanded Torvegade was ready in 1926.

## Buildings

The Acciseboden (The ‘’Octroi House’’) at Christianshavn Rampart was originally a residence for the guard at Amager Gate. It was located just inside the gate but moved 12 metres in connection with the expansion of Torvegade in 1926. It was from 1857 to 1916 used by the soldiers who patrolled Christianshavn Rampart. The Acciseboden is thus misleading since it was never directly involved in the collection of octroi. No. 22, 24, 27 and 30 all date from the 18th century and are listed. The Rhode House, on the corner of Strandgade, is from 1640.
* Acciseboden
* The Rhode House on the corner of Strandgade
* 30 Torvegade

## Cultural references

* The Olsen-banden gang drives through Torvegade at 0:58:54 in The Last Exploits of the Olsen Gang (1974).
# Christian Bookshop

Christian Bookshop is an album by Irish musicians Jimmy Monaghan and Aisling Walsh released in 2012.

## Recording

Christian Bookshop was recorded in the pantry of Monaghan's home in Belmullet County Mayo, and features Monaghan on acoustic guitar and vocals, Aisling Walsh on vocals and percussion, with contributions from Evelyn Walsh on clarinet, Eleta Van Schalkwyk on violin and Trista Monaghan on tin whistle.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Hot Press | |
| GoldenPlec | Mixed |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jimmy Monaghan
# María del Carmen Merino

María del Carmen Merino was a Spanish film actress. Carmen Merino, the daughter of a Madrid taxi driver briefly became a star after securing a contract with the leading Spanish studio Cifesa. She appeared in the 1935 musical comedy Bound for Cairo.

## Selected filmography

* Bound for Cairo (1935)
# Voigtsdorf

Voigtsdorf (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Coeliades keithloa

Coeliades keithloa, the red-tab policeman, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found from Ethiopia south to South Africa.
The wingspan is 58–64 mm for males and 61–66 mm for females. Adults are on wing year-round in warmer areas with peaks in late summer and autumn in southern Africa.
The larvae feed on a wide range of plants, including Barringtonia racemosa, Acridocarpus natalitius, A. zanzibaricus, A. glaucescens, A. ristalitius, Stephanotis (syn. Dregea), Combretum and Byrsocarpus species.

## Subspecies

* Coeliades keithloa keithloa (South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape Province)
* Coeliades keithloa kenya Evans, 1937 (coast of Kenya, Tanzania: from the northern coast inland to Mount Kilimanjaro)
* Coeliades keithloa menelik (Ungemach, 1932) (south-western Ethiopia, southern Sudan, Uganda)
* Coeliades keithloa merua Evans, 1947 (Kenya: north-eastern slopes of Mount Kenya)
# VOC park and zoo

V O Chidambaranar park and zoo (abbreviated VOC park) is a zoological garden and amusement park located in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. As of 2013, the park houses around 890 animals including 335 birds, 106 mammals and 54 reptiles. The park is named after freedom fighter V O Chidambaram Pillai and is managed by Coimbatore city Corporation.

## Park and grounds

There is a park, children's play area and ground associated with the zoo. The park also has a toy train, Jurassic Park and aquarium. The grounds are used for conducting fairs and events including the annual Independence day and Republic day celebrations. The park has over 200 species of trees including Sandalwood. A rosy pelican hatchling was born in the zoo after 14 yrs, this species is known to have a low fertility rate.

## Opening Timing

The park opened from 4.00PM To 7.30PM on weekdays and 10.00AM to 7.30PM on weekends. Tuesday is Holiday. The zoo is currently temporarily closed for visitors.

## Exhibits

The park has 29 species of mammals, birds including rosy pelican, Sarus Crane, Adjutant Stork, night heron and reptiles.
Animals at the park as of 31 March 2017 include:
| Group | Number of species | Number of animals |
| Mammals | 07 | 96 |
| Birds | 16 | 381 |
| Reptiles | 06 | 66 |
| Total | 29 | 543 |

## Gallery

* White ibis in VOC zoological garden, Coimbatore
* Great white pelican and white necked stork in VOC zoological garden, Coimbatore
* Goose in VOC zoological garden, Coimbatore
* Peacock in VOC zoological garden, Coimbatore
* Mugger crocodile in VOC zoological garden, Coimbatore
* Baby mugger crocodile in VOC zoological garden, Coimbatore
* Civet in VOC zoological garden, Coimbatore
* Male Sambar deer in VOC zoological garden, Coimbatore
# McCarver Brothers

The McCarver Brothers, Howard McCarver and William McCarver, performed in minstrel and vaudeville shows from the late 19th century into the 20th. William McCarver (often known as "Billy" or "Billie") was lauded for his make-up, contortion, singing, and dancing in his comedy duo performances.
In 1894, William McCarver was part of Howard McCarver's Operatic Minstrels and in 1895 they were with Al G. Field. He also performed with Arthur Rockwell's Georgia Minstrels.
One of his reported performing partners was Theodore Pankey.
In one review, William was applauded for his contortions, pantomime, song, and dance as "fresh stuff" that are not regularly encountered.
# J. Hawkins Hart House

The J. Hawkins Hart House, at 630 Center St. in Henderson, Kentucky, is a Queen Anne-style house which was built in 1892. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
It is believed to have been built to a design by architect George Franklin Barber.
It was described in the Kaintuckean as
   Built in 1892 as a domestic single family dwelling in the Queen Anne style for [J. Hawkins] Hart who began his political career in the City as a court clerk. While living in the house, he would become a county judge, a city commissioner, have a private legal practice, and own his own real estate and insurance business. After the house passed out of the Hart family, it belonged to a succession of middle- to upper-class citizens of the town, including prominent doctors and businessmen. It has remained a single family dwelling throughout. There is strong evidence that the house was designed by the popular mail order architect, George F. Barber, whose designs helped disseminate the Queen Anne style throughout the United States in the late-19th century. The house exhibits numerous hallmarks of Barber design and is an excellent example of Queen Anne architecture in the city. Its architectural significance is interpreted within the historic context, “George F. Barber and Queen Anne Style in Henderson, Kentucky.” The house’s scale, ornamentation, and location give important cues to post-Civil War socioeconomic development in Henderson.
It is also a contributing building in the Alves Historic District, which was listed on the National Register.
# Visa vad du går för

Visa vad du går för is a 2000 studio album by Swedish dansband Grönwalls. The album is the first with the band's new lead singer, Camilla Lindén.

## Track listing

* Visa vad du går för (T. Pettersson)
* Alla ord på vägen (C. Kindbom – T. Thörnholm)
* Jag ger dig min dag (H.Sethsson)
* Varje gång jag drömmer (L. Holm – G. Lengstrand)
* Rör vid mig (C. Kindbom – T. Thörnholm)
* Vertical Expression (D. Bellamy)
* So Long Bye Bye (B. Nilsson)
* Två namn i en ring (S. Hoge – P. Barnhart – J.House-H. Krohn)
* He-man (C. Wedin)
* Min allra bästa vän (H. Krohn)
* When Love Starts Talkin' (J. OHara – B. Warfer – G. Nicholson)
* Tillbaks igen (K.Fingal – H.Krohn)
* Maniana (A. Anderson – L. White – C. Cannon – K. Almgren)
* Den allra bästa tiden (A. Överland – C. Lösnitz)
# Malicious Communications Act 1988

The Malicious Communications Act 1988 (MCA) is a British Act of Parliament that makes it illegal in England and Wales to "send or deliver letters or other articles for the purpose of causing distress or anxiety". It also applies to electronic communications.

## Scope of application

The original purpose of the MCA was to prevent the sending of printed matter, but the scope of the act has been extended to cover electronic communications. The MCA can be used to charge people for comments made via social networking sites that are “racially motivated” or "religiously motivated."

## Criticisms

The MCA has been criticised for its aim as a means to censor free speech, a core civil liberty. In 2012 an individual was falsely arrested under the Act for saying that Olympic diver Tom Daley let his late father down by not winning a medal at the London Olympics.

## Highlighted cases

The MCA was successfully used against Internet troll Sean Duffy who harassed the family of Natasha MacBryde after her death. In the case of DPP v Connolly, the MCA was used to prosecute an anti-abortion campaigner who sent obscene images of foetuses to pharmacists who sold the contraceptive pill.
# Christian Borch

Christian Borch (born 2 June 1944) is a Norwegian television presenter and news anchor.
He was born in Bergen, but grew up in Holmenkollåsen. In his younger days he worked at sea and studied law, but ended these pursuits to become a journalist in Morgenbladet. Hired in Morgenbladet in 1965, he went on to Norges Eksportråd in 1969 and the Federation of Norwegian Industries in 1970. From 1974 to 1978 he had his second spell in Morgenbladet, as news editor.
He was hired in the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation in 1978, and in the early 2000s he served as news anchor for Dagsrevyen. In 2004 he won a Gullruten award for best news or sports anchor. In 2010 he took over as presenter of the foreign affairs special Urix together with Annette Groth.
His first wife, with whom he had two daughters, died of cancer at the age of 42. He was later married to actress Elsa Hvinden for thirteen years. He is now in a relationship with French citizen Joséphine Sconza. She still being in divorce proceedings with ex husband. They reside at Slemdal.