OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Journey to Mars

Journey to Mars the Wonderful World: Its Beauty and Splendor; Its Mighty Races and Kingdoms; Its Final Doom is an 1894 science fiction novel written by Gustavus W. Pope. (The author called his work a "scientific novel.") The book has attracted increased contemporary attention as a precedent and possible source for the famous Barsoom novels of Edgar Rice Burroughs. A sequel, Journey to Venus, followed in 1895.
Pope's novel is the story of a Lt. Frederick Hamilton, USN. On a voyage to Antarctica, his ship is wrecked; he and a Māori sailor are cast onto a barren island. Though near the end of his endurance, Hamilton rescues a strange-looking man before he loses consciousness. He awakens three weeks later, aboard a spaceship traveling to Mars. (Hamilton at first does not realize his hosts are Martians; he suspects they might have come from within the Hollow Earth through a polar opening, as per John Symmes's theory. Pope also wrote a subterranean fiction novel.)
On Pope's Mars there are three human-like races: red, yellow, and blue Martians. They have attained a sophisticated technology while preserving a feudal society (which allows for duels and swordplay), much as in Burroughs's later books. The Martians travel in "ethervolt cars" and anti-gravity aircraft; they enjoy communications devices that are equivalent to television and video telephone. Pope also provides a Martian magician who is telepathic, invokes spirits, and reads the hero's future.
Hamilton has various adventures, including a romance with the yellow-complexioned Princess Suhlamia. The Martians need to relocate from their world because of impending planetary catastrophe: meteors bombard the planet (the so-called Martian canals are actually linear cities, which makes them thinner targets), and the moons Phobos and Deimos threaten to crash to the surface. Hamilton returns to Earth to try to find space for them. A Martian revolution disrupts his plans, however; he writes no account of his adventures prior to an attempt to return to the red planet.
Gustavus W. Pope (1828–1902) was a physician based in Washington DC, who wrote several books on a range of subjects (including one on Shakespeare's supposed Roman Catholicism). Pope followed his Journey to Mars with Journey to Venus the Primeval World; Its Wondrous Creations and Gigantic Monsters (1895), in which Hamilton and Suhlamia visit that planet.
Journey to Mars has been reprinted in two modern editions, from Hyperion Press in 1974 and from Wildside Press in 2008. The Hyperion edition features an Introduction by Sam Moskowitz.
# Melanophila consputa

Melanophila consputa, the charcoal beetle, is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America, North America, and Oceania. Like other members of their genus, charcoal beetles are drawn to forest fires, which they find using sensors near their legs that detect infrared radiation. Female charcoal beetles then lay their eggs in the charred remains of coniferous trees. They have been known to swarm large groups of smokers and bite humans.
# Walchsee (lake)

Walchsee is a lake in Kufstein District in both Walchsee and Kössen municipalities, Tyrol, Austria.
Its surface area of 95.3 hectares (235 acres) makes it the fourth largest natural waterbody in the state. Its maximum depth is 21.2 metres (70 ft), and its maximum volume is 11,782,560 cubic metres (416,097,000 cu ft).
# Molkom

Molkom (Swedish pronunciation:) is a locality situated in Karlstad Municipality, Värmland County, Sweden with 1,863 inhabitants in 2010.
# Minoan (disambiguation)

Minoan may refer to the following:
* Minoan, having to do with King Minos
* Minoan civilization
** Minoan, the script known as Linear A
*** the (undeciphered) Minoan language written in that script
**** the Eteocretan language, probably a descendant thereof
** Minoan pottery
** Minoan eruption
** Minoan chronology
** Minoan seal-stones
** Minoan religion
** Minoan Modi, a peak sanctuary in eastern Crete
** Minoan Bull-leaper, a bronze in the British Museum
* Cypro-Minoan syllabary, a script used on Cyprus
* Minoan, an old name for the Mycenean language before it was deciphered and discovered to be a form of Greek
* Minoan frescoes from Tell el-Daba, ancient Egyptian frescos in Minoan style
* Minoa, name of several bronze-age settlements in the Aegean.
* Minoan Lines, a Greek ferry company
* Minoan Air, a Greek airline
# Mycena discobasis

Mycena discobasis is a species of agaric fungus in the family Mycenaceae. Found in South America and Madagascar, the fruit bodies of the fungus are bioluminescent.
# Merlin Cadogan

Merlin Cadogan (born in 1974) is an escapologist who reached the semi-finals of Britain's Got Talent in 2009. He set a Guinness World Record for the longest time to juggle three objects underwater in a single breath, with a time of one minute and 20 seconds. He also broke the Guinness world record for picking the most police handcuffs in one minute (six sets) live on ITV's Magic Numbers in 2010.
Merlin currently works at the Milky way adventure park near Bideford as an entertainer. He also lives in Rose Wests old house in northam.
# Trixodes obesus

Trixodes obesus is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

United States, Mexico.
# Cliff Owen

Cliff Owen (22 April 1919 – November 1993) was a British film and TV director. He directed The Wrong Arm of the Law (1963), two of the three mid-1960s Morecambe and Wise films, and the 1972 film version of the BBC sitcom Steptoe and Son.
Owen was born in London. He died in Oxfordshire in November 1993, aged 74.

## Filmography (as assistant director)

* Brighton Rock (1947) – 3rd assistant director
* Noose (1947) – 2nd assistant director
* Under Capricorn (1949) – 2nd assistant director
* The Hasty Heart (1949) – 3rd assistant director
* Landfall (1949) – 2nd assistant director
* The Magic Box (1951) – assistant director
* Young Wives' Tale (1951) – 2nd assistant director
* Castle in the Air (1952) – assistant director
* Father's Doing Fine (1952) – assistant director
* The Yellow Balloon (1953) – assistant director
* Valley of Song (1953) – assistant director

## Filmography (as director)

* Offbeat a.k.a. The Devil Inside (1961)
* A Prize of Arms (1962)
* The Wrong Arm of the Law (1963)
* That Riviera Touch (1966)
* A Man Could Get Killed a.k.a Welcome, Mr. Beddoes (1966) – co-director
* The Magnificent Two (1967)
* The Vengeance of She (1968)
* Steptoe and Son (1972)
* Ooh... You Are Awful a.k.a. Get Charlie Tully (1972)
* No Sex Please, We're British (1973)
* Closed Up-Tight (1975)
* The Bawdy Adventures of Tom Jones (1976)

## Television (as director)

* London Playhouse, "Fighting Chance" (1955)
* Hand In Glove (1955) (TV movie)
* As Others See Us (1955)
* The Seventh Dungeon (1955) (TV movie)
* Boyd Q.C., 4 episodes (1956)
* ITV Television Playhouse, 12 episodes (1956–1961)
* The New Adventures of Martin Kane, "The Letter Story" and "The Heiress Story" (1957)
* Shadow Squad, "The Missing Cheese" (1957–59) – producer
* ITV Play of the Week, 9 episodes (1958–61)
* The Third Man, 3 episodes (1959)
* Knight Errant Limited, "Mediterranean Cruise" (1959)
* Drama 61-67, "Drama '62: No Decision" (1962) – also producer
* On Trial, "The Dilke Case" and "Sir Roger Casement" (1960)
* The Victorians, "Still Waters Run Deep" (1963)
* A Little Big Business, Episode 1.1 (1964)
* The Sullavan Brothers, "The Man from New York" (1964)
* Melina Mercouri's Greece (1965) (documentary)
* The Avengers, "Killer" (1968)
* Rogues' Gallery(1968–69)
* ITV Playhouse, "Murder: When Robin Was a Boy" (1969)
* Confession, "Just as the Sun Was Rising" (1970)
* The Adventures of Don Quick, "The Higher the Fewer" (1970)
# My ReGeneration

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
My ReGeneration is the debut album by Joe Elliott's Down 'n' Outz, the band featuring members of Def Leppard, The Quireboys and Raw Glory. The album features covers of songs by artists related to Mott the Hoople, such as Mott, British Lions and Ian Hunter. A ten-track version of the album was available with the 23 June 2010 edition of Classic Rock magazine, prior to the full album's release on 13 July of the same year.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Joe Elliott — lead vocals, backing vocals, rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, piano, percussion
* Paul Guerin — lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Guy Griffin — rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Keith Weir — keyboards, backing vocals
* Ronnie Garrity — bass guitar
* Phil Martin — drums, backing vocals

### Production

* Joe Elliott — producer
* Ronan McHugh — co-producer, engineering, mixing, editing, mastering
* Chris Corney — engineering

### Other

* Paul Steadman — band photography
* Delme Beddow — additional photography
* Kristine Elliott — creative consultant
# McGeady

McGeady is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aiden McGeady (born 1986), professional footballer who currently plays for Everton and the Republic of Ireland internationally
* John McGeady (born 1958), Scottish footballer
* Mary Rose McGeady (1928–2012), American Roman Catholic nun and President of Covenant House from 1990 to 2003
* Michael McGeady (born 1978), Irish golfer
* Steven McGeady, former Intel executive best known as a witness in the Microsoft Antitrust Trial
# Clathrus delicatus

Clathrus delicatus is a species of fungus in the stinkhorn family. It originates from Sri Lanka and India.
# Marytown

Marytown may refer to:
* Marytown, Wisconsin, United States; an unincorporated community in Fond du Lac County
* Marytown, West Virginia, United States; an unincorporated community in McDowell County
* Marytown, Libertyville, Illinois, United States; a Conventual Franciscan Friar Community for Saint Maximilian Kolbe
* Máriaváros District (Marytown District), Kecskemét, Bács-Kiskun, Hungary
# Judith K. Zilczer

Judith K. Zilczer is an American art historian and former museum curator. She is known for her work with artists such as Horace Pippin, Raymond Duchamp-Villon, Willem de Kooning, and Richard Lindner. Zilczer was interested in the connections between music and art, which she described as "the mystical strain of artistic synesthesia." She curated an exhibit titled "Visual Music: Synaesthesia in Art and Music Since 1900". Zilczer served at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden (HMSG) in various capacities from 1974-2003. In 1978, she organized for the Hirshhorn Museum "The Noble Buyer:" John Quinn Patron of the Avant-Garde, a detailed account of one of the most important collections of modern art assembled in the early years of the 20th Century (which was disseminated after Quinn's death in 1924). From 1992 to 2003, she was Curator of Paintings.
Her papers are held by the Smithsonian Institution Archives.

## Writings

* Judith K. Zilczer, "Robert J. Coady, Forgotten Spokesman for Avant-Garde Culture in America," American Art Review, vol. 2, no. 6 (Nov.-Dec. 1975), p. 81.
* Kerry Brougher, Jeremy Strick, Ari Weisman, Judith Zilczer. Visual Music: Synaesthesia in Art Since 1900 Thames & Hudson; 2005. ISBN 0-500-51217-5.
# Triepeolus

Triepeolus is a genus of cuckoo bees in the family Apidae. There are at least 140 described species in Triepeolus. The majority of species whose life history is known are kleptoparasitic in the nests of bees in the tribe Eucerini, especially the genera Melissodes and Svastra.
# Nellie Casman

Nellie Casman (1896–1984) was an American actress and singer in Yiddish theater. She was born in Proskurov, Russian Empire, and moved to the United States in the early 1900s. She lived in Philadelphia where her father was a hazzan. Casman showed such talent as an actress when a child, the actress Rose Rubin took her into a professional Yiddish theater, where she began to play child roles in 1910.
Playing Gitele in Zalmon Libin's Gebrokhene hertser ("Broken Hearts"), she came to the attention of Regina Prager's husband, a theater manager, who hired her for his company in New York. She played several years as a soubrette in vaudeville houses and became successful enough to be hired to replace Bessie Thomashefsky in Edelstein's People's Theater where she played opposite David Kessler in Mish Mash. She then abandoned "legitimate theater" and went back to vaudeville (in English as well as Yiddish). She recorded Yiddish songs and couplets for the Victor and Columbia labels. In 1913, Casman married playwright Shlomo "Samuel" Steinberg and collaborated with him in writing songs and shows; their biggest hit, written in 1923, was "Yossel, Yossel", popularized in English as "Joseph Joseph" by the Andrews Sisters in 1938.
She went to Warsaw in 1929, concertizing and appearing in her husband's play A khasndl oyf shabos. The couple went to Russia as well, where she performed in Dos vaybele. They then went to Argentina and toured with equal success. She played at the Odeon Theater in New York and then went back to Argentina where she performed Spanish songs and appeared in Steinberg's Di Komediantke. In 1932, she performed in London, Paris, Berlin, and Riga, then back to Warsaw. Her most popular character was a "Little Cantor" in Aron Nager's play Dos Khazndl.
In 1937, she played Di zingerin at the Roxbury and then left again for Argentina, where she toured the provinces in Lilian's operetta A shif mit kabtsonim (A ship with paupers) She performed on radio and later on TV, in English, and did some film work at Paramount Studio.
Casman played Pathetic on the TV show The Goldbergs for eight years, reprising the role in the 1950 film, Molly. In 1971-72, she played the role of Sara Gitel in The Laugh Maker with Jacob Jacobs and Leo Fuchs at the Eden Theater in NYC. In 1973, Casman appeared in the film The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob.
In 1982, the musical comedy The Showgirl, which she wrote with Steinberg, was performed by the Shalom Yiddish Musical Comedy Theater at Town Hall starring Mary Soreanu.
Following Steinberg's death in 1938, Casman was married two more times, including to chess master Jacob Bernstein. She died in New York City.
# Nine Maidens stone row

Nine Maidens stone row is an ancient monument in the parish of St Columb Major, Cornwall, England. The Nine Maidens (grid reference SW936675) are also known in Cornish as Naw-voz, or Naw-whoors meaning "the nine sisters". This late neolithic stone row is 2 miles (3.2 km) north of St Columb Major.

## Site description

The row comprises nine stone megaliths and is situated in a field alongside the A39 between St Columb Major and Wadebridge. The row is approximately 108 metres (354 ft) long, with stones varying in height from 0.8 metres (2.6 ft) (a stump) to 2.1 metres (6.9 ft). The northernmost stone is recumbent and broken. The stones are irregularly spaced and aligned in a north easterly direction. They are aligned towards a stone known as the Fiddler, which lies on the moorland approximately 800 metres away.

## Myth and legend

The local myth about the creation of the stones suggests that nine maidens were turned into stone as punishment for dancing on a Sunday. The Fiddler, a megalith some distance north of the row, is said to be the petrified remains of the musician who played for the dancers. These petrifaction legends are often associated with stone circles, and is reflected in the folk names of some of the nearby sites, for example The Hurlers and The Pipers on Bodmin Moor.
The stone row was first noted by historian Richard Carew in 1605. He said:-
"Wade bridge delivereth you into waste ground, where 9 long and great stones called The sisters stand in a ranke together, and seem to have been so pitched, for continuing the memory of somewhat, whose notice is yet envied us by time."
The stones were the inspiration for the Celtic opera Iernin by British composer George Lloyd. The opera, first performed in 1934 at the Pavilion in Penzance, tells the story of one of the Maidens who comes back to life as a fairy.
# Myer Rashish

Myer Rashish (November 10, 1924 – May 22, 1995) was a Harvard-trained economist who served as United States Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs from 1981 to 1982.

## Biography

Rashish was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts on November 10, 1924. He attended Harvard College, receiving his B.A. in 1944. He then received an M.A. in economics from Harvard University in 1947. Rashish spent the 1940s teaching economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Williams College, Tufts College, and Bowdoin College.
Rashish moved to Washington, D.C. in 1952. In 1956, he became chief economist and staff director of the Subcommittee on Foreign Trade Policy and the United States House Committee on Ways and Means. In 1960–61, President-elect of the United States John F. Kennedy named Rashish secretary of his Task Force on Foreign Economic Policy and the Task Force on the Balance of Payments. From 1961 to 1963, he was Assistant to the President for International Trade Policy, in which capacity he played a major role in the passage of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962.
Rashish became a private economist in 1963. From 1967 to 1971, he was a consultant to the United States Congress Joint Economic Committee. He later served on the presidentially appointed Advisory Committee for Trade Negotiations and was elected chairman in 1980.
In 1981, President Ronald Reagan nominated Rashish as Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs and, after Senate confirmation, Rashish held that office from June 29, 1981, until January 20, 1982.
Rashish died of lung cancer at Sibley Memorial Hospital in Washington, D.C. on May 22, 1995, at the age of 70.
# Christopher Hjort

Christopher Hjort (born 15 December 1958) is a Norwegian typographer and graphical designer. In 1990, Hjort and three colleagues founded Gazette, which has grown into one of Norway's largest professional companies in the fields of graphical design, web design, modern typography, information, and corporate communication more generally. At Gazette, Hjort has been co-founder, co-owner, and currently works as advisor. He has also been actively involved in developing the company's Gazette Bok publishing group, which serves as an outlet for various publishing ideas that evolve through Gazette's different business connections. Through Hjort's connections and initiative, Disney artist Don Rosa used Gazette Bok for publishing his The Pertwillaby Papers and The Adventures of Captain Kentucky books.
Hjort is also a rock historian and researcher. In 2000, together with American Doug Hinman, he published Jeff's Book, an acclaimed annotated chronology of Jeff Beck's career, followed first in 2007 by Strange Brew: Eric Clapton and the British Blues Boom 1965–1970 and then by So You Want To Be A Rock'n Roll Star: The Byrds Day-by-Day 1965–1973. These books have also been edited, designed and laid out by Hjort. Of Strange Brew, Guitar Player magazine wrote that "If you’re into vintage British blues and rock, you need to add this masterpiece to your collection", while Mojo (magazine) stated that the book was "meticulously compiled...an info-freak's dream". Classic Rock (magazine) felt So You Want To Be A Rock'n Roll Star was "convincing and exhaustive, it’s the ideal accompaniment for working through (or even starting) your Byrds collection", while Record Collector wrote in its review that "this is an awe-inspiring work of scholarship".
In 2009, Hjort’s book on the Byrds was awarded a Certificate of Merit by the Association For Recorded Sound Collections Award for Excellence In Historical Recorded Sound Research.
Hjort has also worked as a semi-professional guitarist, and toured and recorded two albums with Bygg Band, Norway's first cajun and zydeco group. The band's second album was recorded in Crowley, Louisiana, in 1984, together with cajun and zydeco legends Link Davis Jr. (sax), Michael Doucet (fiddle), and Cleveland Chenier (rub board). Hjort's interests include collecting guitars and rock music literature.
# Coordinate-free

A coordinate-free, or component-free, treatment of a scientific theory or mathematical topic develops its concepts on any form of manifold without reference to any particular coordinate system.

## Benefits

Coordinate-free treatments generally allow for simpler systems of equations and inherently constrain certain types of inconsistency, allowing greater mathematical elegance at the cost of some abstraction from the detailed formulae needed to evaluate these equations within a particular system of coordinates.
In addition to elegance, coordinate-free treatments are crucial in certain applications for proving that a given definition is well formulated. For example, for a vector space $V$ with basis $v_{1},...,v_{n}$, it may be tempting to construct the dual space $V^{*}$ as the formal span of the symbols $v_{1}^{*},...,v_{n}^{*}$ with bracket $\langle \sum \alpha _{i}v_{i},\sum \beta _{i}v_{i}^{*}\rangle :=\sum \alpha _{i}\beta _{i}$, but it is not immediately clear that this construction is independent of the initial coordinate system chosen. Instead, it is best to construct $V^{*}$ as the space of linear functionals with bracket $\langle v,\varphi \rangle =\varphi (v)$, and then derive the coordinate-based formulae from this construction.
Nonetheless it may sometimes be too complicated to proceed from a coordinate-free treatment, or a coordinate-free treatment may guarantee uniqueness but not existence of the described object, or a coordinate-free treatment may simply not exist. As an example of the last situation, the mapping $v_{i}\mapsto v_{i}^{*}$ indicates a general isomorphism between a finite-dimensional vector space and its dual, but this isomorphism is not attested to by any coordinate-free definition. As an example of the second situation, a common way of constructing the fiber product of schemes involves gluing along affine patches. To alleviate the inelegance of this construction, the fiber product is then characterized by a convenient universal property, and proven to be independent of the initial affine patches chosen.

## History

Coordinate-free treatments were the only available approach to geometry (and are now known as synthetic geometry) before the development of analytic geometry by Descartes. After several centuries of generally coordinate-based exposition, the modern tendency is generally to introduce students to coordinate-free treatments early on, and then to derive the coordinate-based treatments from the coordinate-free treatment, rather than vice versa.

## Applications

Fields that are now often introduced with coordinate-free treatments include vector calculus, tensors, differential geometry, and computer graphics.
In physics, the existence of coordinate-free treatments of physical theories is a corollary of the principle of general covariance.
# Clathrus hainanensis

Clathrus hainanensis is a species of fungus in the stinkhorn family. Found in Hainan, China, it was described as new to science in 1998.
# Johan Starrenberg

Johan Starrenberg (c1650, Groningen – after 1691, The Hague), was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

## Biography

According to Houbraken he painted rough portraits that were "better seen from a distance", and enjoyed the patronage of the Stadtholder of Friesland, Henry Casimir II, Prince of Nassau-Dietz. He was a friend of the painter Jacob de Wolf who commit suicide in 1685.
According to the RKD he was in Groningen from 1670 to 1681, and in 1681 he became a member of the Confrerie Pictura in the Hague, where he was also registered from 1690 to 1691.