OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 5th North Carolina Regiment

The 5th North Carolina Regiment was assigned on March 26, 1776, to the Continental Army in the Southern Department. It was organized in the spring of 1776 at Wilmington, North Carolina, as eight companies of volunteers from the districts of New Bern, Edenton and Hillsborough District of North Carolina. On February 5, 1777, the regiment was assigned to the main Continental Army and assigned to the North Carolina Brigade on July 8, 1777. The regiment was reduced to a cadre on June 1, 1778, at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania and was assigned to the Southern Department. The regiment was re-organized to nine companies during the fall of 1778 at Halifax and assigned on January 11, 1779, to Sumner's Brigade. On 3 June 1779, this brigade was redesignated as Armstrong's Brigade. The regiment was captured by the British Army on 12 May 1780 at Charlestown, South Carolina and was officially disbanded on January 1, 1781.

## History

The 5th North Carolina Regiment was organized in March 1776 as part of the Southern Department, where it remained till February 5, 1777. The companies from the regiment were first organized in Wilmington, North Carolina and included men from New Bern, Edenton, and other parts of the Hillsborough District. Soldiers served for tours of nine months at a time. Later that year on July 8, 1777, the regiment was assigned to the Northern Department of the Continental Army.
The 5th North Carolina Regiment was folded into the 3rd North Carolina Regiment, commanded by Col Jethro Sumner sometime after May 29, 1778. The soldiers that remained with the army remained with the 3rd until January 1779 when the 5th North Carolina Regiment was reestablished under the Southern Command with Col Thomas Clark as commander. The command did not last longer than early 1780. It was officially disbanded on January 1, 1781. Most of the remaining men were absorbed into the 3rd North Carolina Regiment.

## Officers

Known Field grade officers:
* Col. Edward Buncombe (April 15 – May 1778)
* Col. Thomas Clark (1779)
* Lt. Col. Henry Irwin
* Lt. Col. William Lee Davidson
* Lt. Col. Henry "Hal" Dixon
* Maj. Levi Dawson
* Maj. Thomas Hogg
* Maj. Reading Blount (brother of Thomas Blount)
The brother of Major Reading Blount, Lieutenant Thomas Blount, served with this unit until he was captured and taken to prison in England.

## Known engagements

The 5th North Carolina Regiment served with the North Department in 1777 and with the Southern Department in 1779:
* September 11, 1777, Battle of Brandywine Creek in Pennsylvania
* October 4, 1777, Battle of Germantown in Pennsylvania
* March 3, 1779, Battle of Brier Creek in Georgia
* June 20, 1779, Battle of Stono Ferry in South Carolina
* September 16, to October 18, 1779, Siege of Savannah in Georgia (one unit)
# Masturi

Masturi may refer to:
* Masrezwan Masturi (born 1981), soccer player from Singapore
* Masturi Assembly constituency, Bilaspur district, Chhattisgarh, India
# Albert Edvard Wang

Albert Edvard Wang (1 September 1864 - 19 December 1930) was a Danish landscape painter.

## History

Wang was born on 1 September 1864 in Horsens, the son of merchant Søren Monberg Wang and Ane Cathrine Borg. He completed an apprenticeship as a building painter in his home town in 1882 but aspired to become an artist. He therefore enrolled at the Artists' Independent Art Schools in Copenhagen where he studied under Peder Severin Krøyer and Kristian Zahrtmann in 1886–1889.

## Career
### Landscape painting

Wang specialized in landscape painting and painted his way through most of Denmark, although the countryside between Horsens and Juelsminde and North Zealand feature most prominently in his work. He has also painted in Norway.
Wang was represented on many exhibitions, including the Charlottenborg Spring Exhibitions between 1889 and 1911.

### Åpstcards

Wang was one of Denmark's first artists to collaborate with publishers of postcards. They include a series of wide cartoons with romantic landscapes from most parts of Denmark. Most of the real postcards date from the period between 1898 and 1910 and were printed with the text "Hilsen fra Danmark" ("Greetings from Denmark").

## Personal life

Wang blev married Katrine Linca Jørgensen on 6 May 1892 in Copenhagen. They lived in Hellerup and also owned a summer house in Rågeleje from the early 1910s.
Wang died on 19 December 1930 in Hellerup and is buried at the Cemetery of Holmen.
# Tiszagyenda

Tiszagyenda is a village in Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county, in the Northern Great Plain region of central Hungary.

## Etymology

Tiszagyans is first mentioned in 1302 as Qyanda. According to Lajos Kiss, it probably comes from Turkic *Vandi "the one who returned", and may have been a personal name.

## Geography

It covers an area of 36.93 km$^2$ (14 sq mi) and has a population of 1077 people (2001).
# It's Almost Christmas

It's Almost Christmas may refer to:
* "It's Almost Christmas", Christmas standard, sung by Sheryl Crow and the Muppets, The Whispers, and on It's Almost Christmas (Jon & Valerie Guerra album)
* It's Almost Christmas (Jon & Valerie Guerra album)
* It's Almost Christmas, a 2009 album by Rob Hegel
* "It's Almost Christmas", a 1991 single by Hi-Fi (American band)
* "It's Almost Christmas", a TV episode of Colby's Clubhouse
# Matthews v Kent and Medway Towns Fire Authority

Matthews v Kent & Medway Towns Fire Authority [2006] UKHL 8 is a UK labour law case concerning discrimination of part-time workers, and justifications.

## Facts

Part and full-time fire fighters were being paid differently, and claimed unlawful discrimination under the PTWR 2000. Full-time firefighters responded to emergencies and were engaged in educational, preventive and administrative tasks, while part-time firefighters did not do the administrative work.
The Employment Tribunal held that the full-time firefighters fell under regulation 2(3)(a) and the part-time firefighters under regulation 2(3)(d), nor did they do broadly similar work under regulation 4(a)(ii). The EAT upheld the Tribunal. The Court of Appeal held that they had had the same kind of contract under regulation 2(3), because the categories were meant to be mutually exclusive. However, the appeal was still dismissed because the firefighters did not do the same or broadly similar work under regulation 4(a).

## Judgment

The House of Lords held by a majority that the two requirements for comparability are that there is the same type of contract being used (not the same terms) or a broadly similar kind of work being done. The Directive clause 3(2) indicated the broad nature of the inquiry. Four held there was the same contract type, and three held there was the same kind of work. The majority held the firefighters were all in category of regulation 2(3)(a). It did not matter under regulation 2(4)(a)(ii) that the full-time fire fighters did a few extra tasks, because their jobs were still broadly similar. The case was remitted to the tribunal to be finalised.
Lady Hale remarked, ‘in answering [the question of broad similarity] particular weight should be given to the extent to which their work is in fact the same and to the importance of that work to the enterprise as a whole. Otherwise one runs the risk of giving too much weight to differences which are the almost inevitable result of one worker working full-time’
Lord Carswell and Lord Mance dissented.
# MQR

MQR may refer to
* The Mennonite Quarterly Review
* Michigan Quarterly Review
* Midalja għall-Qadi tar-Repubblika, (Medal for Service to the Republic) post-nominal for recipients
* MQR is the short form for Malkhaid Road in the Indian Railways short nomenclature station codes .
# Timperley tram stop

Timperley is a tram stop on the Altrincham Line of Greater Manchester's light-rail Metrolink system. In western Timperley about a mile west of the village centre, it opened on 15 June 1992 as part of Phase 1 of Metrolink's expansion.

## History

The station was opened on 20 July 1849 by the Manchester, South Junction and Altrincham Railway (MSJAR). It closed as a British Rail station on 24 December 1991 to permit conversion of the line and reopened as a Metrolink station on 15 June 1992.
The canopy on the Manchester platform was demolished in 2009. The former booking office was used as a taxi office for several years up to 2003 and in 2010 was converted to a coffee shop.
* Junction Diagram of the area
* Timperley station in 1988, prior to conversion to Metrolink
* The station in 1993, soon after conversion to Metrolink

## Services

Timperley is on the Altrincham Line with trams towards Altrincham stopping every 6 minutes during the day Monday to Saturday, every 12 minutes Monday to Saturday evenings and Sundays. Trams also head towards Piccadilly and Bury, with the Monday to Saturday daytime service running every 12 minutes each to Piccadilly or Bury, while evening and Sunday journeys run to Piccadilly only.

### Service pattern

* 10 trams per hour to Altrincham (5 offpeak)
* 5 trams per hour to Bury (peak only)
* 5 trams per hour to Piccadilly

### Ticket zone

As of January 2019, Timperley is located in Metrolink ticket zone 4.

## Connecting bus routes

Timperley station is not directly served by any bus service, although the 20 stops further down Park Road and runs to Altrincham and to Timperley Grange. The service is run by Manchester Community Transport during the day Monday-Saturdays and by M Travel during evenings and on Sundays.
# Neptune Wave Power

Neptune Wave Power, headquartered in Dallas, Texas, United States, is a company that produces electricity using wave power harnessed via floating buoys. Small scale prototype testing of the buoy has taken place at the Hinsdale Wave Research Laboratory at Oregon State University.
In 2011, Neptune Wave Power received a grant from Oregon Wave Energy Trust Commercialization Grant Program. The company held US Patent 8046108 (System and method for converting ocean wave energy into electricity) and US Patent 8004104 (Method and apparatus for converting ocean wave energy into electricity).
# Ishwar (name)

Ishwar is a South Asian name.
Notable people with the name include:
* Ishwar Ballav (1937–2008), Nepali poet
* Ishwar Chaudhary (born 1988), Indian cricketer
* Ishwar Dass Dhiman (1934–2016), Indian politician
* Ishwar Chandra Gupta (1812–1859), Indian Bengali poet and writer
* Ishwar C. Harris (born 1943), Indian scholar of religion
* Ishwar Maraj (born 1969), Trinidadian-Canadian cricketer
* Ishwar Dayal Mishra, Nepalese politician
* Ishwar Modi (born 1940), Indian sociologist
* Ishwar Chand Nanda (1892–1965), Indian dramatist
* Ishwar Pandey (born 1989), Indian cricketer
* Ishwar Petlikar (1916–1983), Indian Gujarati-language author and journalist
* Ishwar Pokhrel (born 1954), Nepalese leader of the Communist Party of Nepal
* Ishwar Puri (born 1959), Indian-born scientist, engineer, and academic who has worked in the United States and Canada
* Ishwar Das Rohani (1946–2013), Indian politician
* Ishwar Singh (born 1950), Indian politician
* Ishwar Dayal Swami (1929–2019), Indian politician
* Ishwar Das Varshnei (died 1948), Indian glass worker and industrialist
* Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar (1820–1891), Indian Bengali polymath
* Chaudhary Ishwar Singh, Indian politician

## Surname

* Reeta Ishwar, Pakistani politician
# Albert Hill

Albert Hill may refer to:
* Albert E. Hill (1870–1933), American pro-labor politician
* Bertie Hill (Albert Edwin Hill, 1927–2005), British Olympic equestrian
* Albert G. Hill (1910–1996), American physicist
* Albert Ross Hill (1868–1943), Canadian-born American educator
* Albert Hill (athlete) (1889–1969), British Olympic athlete
* Albert Hill (VC) (1895–1971), British Victoria Cross recipient
* Albert Hill (American football) (active 1896–1969), American college football quarterback
# Albert Hilger

Albert Hilger (2 May 1839 in Homburg – 18 May 1905 in Possenhofen) was a German pharmacologist and chemist, known for his work in the field of food chemistry.
He worked as a pharmacy assistant in the cities of Mannheim, Karlsruhe and Saarbrücken, and studied mathematics and sciences at the Polytechnic in Karlsruhe. In 1860 he continued his education at the University of Würzburg, receiving his PhD two years later in Heidelberg. Later on, he spent several years as an assistant to chemist Johann Joseph Scherer at Würzburg.
In 1868 he established a private agricultural-chemistry laboratory, and during the following year, obtained his habilitation at Würzburg. In 1872 he became an associate professor of pharmacy and applied chemistry at the University of Erlangen, where in 1875 he attained a full professorship. In 1892 he succeeded Ludwig Andreas Buchner as a professor at the University of Munich.

## Selected works

* Ueber die Verbindungen des Jod mit den Pflanzenalcaloiden; ein Beitrag zum Nachweis der Alcaloide, 1869 – On the compounds of iodine with plant alkaloids; a contribution to the detection of alkaloids.
* Vereinbarungen betreffs der Untersuchung und Beurteilung von Nahrungs- und Genussmitteln sowie Gebrauchsgegenständen, 1885 – Agreements involving the inspection and assessment of food products and consumer goods.
* Vierteljahresschift über die fortschritte auf dem gebiete der chemie der nahrungs- und genussmittel, 1887 – Quarterly on progress in the areas of food and beverage chemistry.
* Studien über die bestimmung des coffeïns in den samen der kaffeepflanze und in den theeblättern, 1897 – Studies on the determination of caffeine in the seeds of the coffee plant, etc.
# MMTS

MMTS may refer to:
* Moscow Monorail
* Hyderabad Multi-Modal Transport System, a suburban railway in Hyderabad, Telangana, India
* MMTS (meteorology), the Maximum Minimum Temperature System used to track temperature over a period of time
* MMTS Kwidzyń, a team handball and a member of the European Handball Federation
# MMSP

MMSP may refer to:
* San Luis Potosí International Airport (ICAO airport code: MMSP)
* Mitsubishi Motors Motor Sports
* Medium mathematical space, a type of whitespace character
# Island Falls

Island Falls may refer to:
* Island Falls, Maine, a town in the United States
** Island Falls (CDP), Maine, the main village in the town
* Island Falls, Saskatchewan, a power station in Canada
# Albania at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics

Albania participated in the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore.
The Albanian team consisted of 4 athletes competing in 4 sports: athletics, judo, rowing and swimming.

## Athletics

Note: The athletes who do not have a "Q" next to their Qualification Rank advance to a non-medal ranking final.

### Boys
#### Track and road events

| Event | Athletes | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Boys' 100m | Julsian Gega | DSQ qE | DSQ qE | DNS | DNS |

## Judo
### Individual

| Athlete | Event | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Semifinals | Final | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Julanda Bacaj | Girls' -63 kg | BYE | Dilara Incedayi (TUR) L 000-101 | Repechage Gaelle Nemorin (MRI) L 000-101 | Did not advance | Did not advance | 13 |

### Team

| Team | Event | Round 1 | Round 2 | Semifinals | Final | Rank |
| Team | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| New York Katelyn Bouyssou (USA) Dmytro Atanov (UKR) Julanda Bacaj (ALB) Matheus Marcia Machado (BRA) Dilara Incedayi (TUR) Ghenadie Pretivatii (MDA) Milica Savic (BIH) Mateja Glusac (SRB) | Mixed Team | BYE | Tokyo L 4-4 (2-3) | Did not advance | Did not advance | 5 |

## Rowing
### Junior's men

| Athlete(s) | Event | Heats | Heats | Repechage | Repechage | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete(s) | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Overall Rank |
| Marsel Nikaj | Single sculls | 3:28.75 | 3 R | 3:29.47 | 2 S A/B | 3:34.61 | 5 FB | 3:31.61 | 10 |

## Swimming
### Girls'

| Athletes | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Time | Position | Time | Position | Time | Position |
| Reni Jani | 50m freestyle | 30.99 | 49 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Reni Jani | 50m butterfly | 34.43 | 22 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Tinnheia nord

Tinnheia nord is a neighbourhood in the city of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the borough of Grim and in the district of Tinnheia. Tinnheia nord is north of Tinnheia torv.
# Titti De Simone

Caterina De Simone, known as Titti De Simone (born 15 February 1970) is an Italian politician and was a member of the Chamber of Deputies in the 14th and 15th parliaments from 2001 to 2008 for the Communist Refoundation Party (Rifondazione Comunista). When elected in 2001 she was the first openly lesbian member of the Chamber of Deputies.
She was born in Palermo, Sicily. She has a diploma from an istituto tecnico per il turismo and is a journalist. In July 2019 she entered into a civil union with Francesca (Chicca) Vitucci.
# Nerve of Latarjet

The nerve of Latarjet or the posterior nerve of the lesser curvature is a branch of the posterior vagal trunk which supplies the pylorus. It is cut in selective vagotomy and preserved in highly selective vagotomy. It functions by increasing peristalsis and relaxing the sphincter, thus draining the contents of the stomach into the first part of duodenum. If damage occurs to this nerve, it can cause retention syndrome.
# Nemosenecio

Nemosenecio is a genus of East Asian flowering plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family.

## Species

* Nemosenecio concinnus (Franch.) C.Jeffrey & Y.L.Chen - Sichuan, Chongqing
* Nemosenecio formosanus (Kitam.) B.Nord. - Taiwan
* Nemosenecio incisifolius (Jeffrey) B.Nord. - Yunnan
* Nemosenecio nikoensis (Miq.) B.Nord. - Japan
* Nemosenecio solenoides (Dunn) B.Nord. - Yunnan
* Nemosenecio yunnanensis B.Nord. - Guizhou, Yunnan
# M114 bomb

The M114 bomb was a four-pound U.S. anti-personnel bomb and biological cluster bomb sub-munition. The M114 was used in the M33 cluster bomb.

## History

The M114 was a sub-munition for the M33 cluster bomb, as such, it was the first standardized U.S. biological weapon in 1952. The M114 was an improved version of a British World War II-era bomblet that was designed to disperse anthrax.

## Specifications

The M114 was similar to a pipe bomb: it had a 530-millimetre (21 in) tube with a diameter of 41 mm (1+5⁄8 in). 108 M114s were clustered into the M33 cluster bomb; each had its own detonator and was ejected from the M33 while the bomb was still aloft. Each M114 held 320 milliliters of Brucella suis.
# Itt a szabadság!

Itt a szabadság! is a 1991 Hungarian drama film directed by Péter Vajda. It was entered into the 17th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Péter Andorai as Kopa Imre
* Evdokiya Germanova as Duszja
* Sándor Fábry as Figaró
* Károly Löwy as Karcsi
* Sándor Varga as Sanyika
* Ági Szirtes as Kopáné, Marika (as Szirtes Ágnes)
* András Stohl
* András Schlanger
# Israel Panner

Israel Panner (1909 - May 1973), also known by the pen names Ike Rennap and Harry Robertson, was an Austrian/British writer and journalist.
Active in Jewish and Communist circles, in 1934 Panner became secretary the Jewish Colonization Association in the USSR, and in 1935 was elected Secretary of the Jewish Labour Council. After serving in the army in World War II, in 1947 he became editor of the Jewish Clarion and in 1948, the London correspondent (as Robertson) of Kol HaAm. He went on to work as a sub-editor for the Sheffield Telegraph and the Birmingham Post, before serving as chief parliamentary editor of The Daily Telegraph and author (as Ike Rennap) of Middle Eastern literature. Under this pseudonym, he wrote Antisemitism and the Jewish Question (1942). At this time, he falsely claimed Joseph Stalin had protected Jews against antisemitism.
As a Communist Jewish writer of the period, Panner was a subject of Security Service interest in the 1930s and 1940s. As documented in KV 2/2173 (1934-1947) he first came to the Service's attention through being mentioned in intercepted correspondence of other Communist targets, and was soon found speaking at meetings.
His Intelligence file (File refs KV 2/2173-2174) includes a Special Branch report of his arrest for obstruction in February 1941 while he was engaged in trying to propagate Communist ideals in the confined spaces of the communal air-raid shelters in London's East End. Initially working as a stretcher-bearer for a London council, he was eventually called up in July 1942, and the file contains a number of the Special Observation Report Forms compiled on him by his senior officers. Typical of these is the one at serial 68a which describes him as being a "barrack room lawyer and given to grousing. Argumentative towards his fellow soldiers." Taken together these reports give a very full account of his (largely uneventful) military career. After demobilisation in June 1946, Panner returned to his journalistic work, and the Service continued to monitor his activities (as shown in KV 2/2174) until 1953.
# Neohodgsonia

Neohodgsonia is a genus of liverworts containing the single species Neohodgsonia mirabilis. Neohodgsonia is the only genus in the family Neohodgsoniaceae, which is the only family in the order Neohodgsoniales.
# MV Amherst Islander II

The Amherst Islander II is a zero emission ferry boat which will serve Amherst Island from Millhaven, Ontario in Lake Ontario, Canada, thus replacing the MV Frontenac II built in 1962. The Amherst Islander II was constructed with another ferry, the MV Wolfe Islander IV, using the same zero emission technology and which will serve between Kingston, Ontario and Wolfe Island.
The Amherst Islander II was launched November 2019, Damen Galați shipyard in Romania. It is currently overwintering at the Picton Terminal, anticipated to be brought into service April 2023. However, apparently its not going to happen this year since there is a dearth of certified marine engineers (one per crew required)
# Tippirajapuram

Tippirajapuram is a village in Kumbakonam taluk, Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu. It is located near the banks of the river Cauvery in India. The nearest railway station is Kumbakonam which is 8 kilometres away. Vikrama Soleswarar and Varadaraja Perumal temples are located in the village.

## Demographics

In the 2001 census, Tippirajapurm had a population of 3560 with 1796 males and 1764 females. The sex ratio was 982 and the literacy rate, 76.4.
# Neosharpiella

Neosharpiella is a genus of moss containing two species in the family Bartramiaceae. The type species, Neosharpiella aztecorum, grows in alpine regions of central Mexico, while the other species, Neosharpiella turgida, has been found in Bolivia and Ecuador.
The genus was circumscribed by Harold Ernest Robinson and Claudio Delgadillo Moya in Bryologist vol.76 (4) on page 537 in 1973.
The genus name of Neosharpiella is in honour of Aaron John Sharp (1904–1997), known professionally as Jack Sharp, who was an American botanist and bryologist, considered an expert on mosses.
# Neoshirakia

Neoshirakia, known as milktree, is a genus of plants in the Euphorbiaceae, native to east Asia. It is part of a group first described in 1954 with the name Shirakia, but this proved to be an illegitimate name, unacceptable under the Code of Nomenclature. The genus was later divided, with its species distributed amongst three genera: Neoshirakia, Shirakiopsis , and Triadica. Neoshirakia contains only one known species, Neoshirakia japonica, known as tallow tree, native to China, Korea, and Japan (including Nansei-shotō). The name Shirakia thus became a synonym of Neoshirakia because S. japonica was the type species for that genus, the species now renamed N. japonica.
# Tisis gloriosa

Tisis gloriosa is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park in 2009. It is found in Thailand.