OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ahmed Abbes

Ahmed Abbes (born 24 May 1970) is a Tunisian-French mathematician and a Director of Research [fr] at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHÉS). He is known for his work in arithmetic geometry.

## Early life and education

Abbes was born on 24 May 1970 in Sfax, Tunisia. Abbes received a bronze medal in 1988 and a silver medal in 1989 at the International Mathematical Olympiad while representing Tunisia. Abbes has both French and Tunisian citizenship.
Abbes studied at the École Normale Supérieure from 1990 to 1994 and then received his doctorate from Paris-Sud University in 1995 under the supervision of Lucien Szpiro, with the thesis Théorie d'Arakelov et courbes modulaires on Arakelov theory and modular curves. At Paris-Sud, Michel Raynaud was one of his mentors. Abbes received his habilitation in 2003.

## Career

Abbes was a post-doctoral researcher at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHÉS) from 1995 to 1996 and was also a post-doctoral researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in 1996. From 1996 to 2007, he was a Chargé de recherche at the CNRS at Paris-Sud University. From 2007 to 2011, he was a CNRS Director of Research (2nd class) at the University of Rennes 1. In 2011, he moved to the IHÉS where he was a CNRS Director of Research (2nd class) until 2013 and where he has been a CNRS Director of Research (1st class) since 2013.
Abbes was an editor for Astérisque from 2010 to 2018 and is the co-editor-in-chief of the Tunisian Journal of Mathematics.
Abbes is a Coordinator of the Tunisian Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel (TACBI). He is also a Secretary of the French Association of Academics for Respect for International Law in Palestine (AURDIP).

## Research

Abbes's research concerns the geometric and cohomological properties of sheaves on manifolds over perfect fields of positive characteristic and p-adic fields. He has worked on a p-adic Simpson correspondence and other topics in p-adic Hodge theory with Michel Gros.

## Awards

In 2005, Abbes was awarded the CNRS Bronze Medal. He is a corresponding member of the Tunisian Academy of Sciences, Letters, and Arts.
# National Museum of History

The National Museum of History (NMH; Chinese: 國立歷史博物館; pinyin: Guólì Lìshǐ Bówùguǎn) is located in the Nanhai Academy in Zhongzheng District, Taipei, Taiwan. After the Republic of China government moved to Taiwan, the National Museum of History was the first museum to be established in Taiwan.

## History

A "National Museum of Historical Artifacts and Fine Arts" was established in a Japanese style building near the Taipei Botanical Garden in 1955. It was renamed "National Museum of History" in 1956 and the building was renovated in a five-floor traditional Chinese Ming and Qing palace style, with four floors for exhibition and staff offices, and one floor for storage. Despite its limited space, the NMH is renowned for its international exhibitions, and proactive and innovative museum development and educational programs. Various conversions of the building have been carried out over the years to adapt it as a modern space fit for the newest exhibition facilities and requirements.
The NMH's collection originally comprised the artifacts of the Henan Museum that were relocated to Taiwan in 1949, and of relics recovered from the Japanese after the Sino-Japanese War. It was named the National Museum of History in 1949 and the Chinese calligraphy title inscription was completed by famous scholar Yu Youren. The collection included bronzes unearthed in Xinzheng, Hui and Anyang (in Henan Province), Pre-Qin pottery unearthed in Luoyang, Han green-glazed pottery, dancer and musician figurines of the Six Dynasties, Tang tri-colored pottery, and more. The arrival of allocated artifacts and donations from private collectors gradually enriched the museum's collection and enlarged its archives.
In July 2018 the museum was closed for renovations and reopened on 21 February 2024.

## Collection

The museum collections continued to grow with annual acquisitions obtained with government procurement budget allocations and donations from private collectors. The annual acquisitions provided the museum with artifacts and relics from mainland China, Taiwan, and other countries. The collections dated back to the Neolithic period, the ancient Chinese dynasties of Shang, Zhou, Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing, to the contemporary era.

## Branch

The National Museum of History has its branch in Terminal 1 building of the Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport in Taoyuan City.

## Transportation

The museum is accessible within walking distance South of Xiaonanmen Station or Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall metro station of the Taipei Metro.

## Directors

* Pao Tsun-peng (March 1956 – May 1969)
* Wang Yu-ching (May 1969 – July 1973)
* Ho Hao-tien (July 1973 – October 1985)
* Lee Ting-yuan (October 1985 – February 1986)
* Chen Kuei-miao (February 1986 – February 1990)
* Chen Kang-shun
* Huang Kuang-nan
* Huang Yung-chuan
* Tseng Te-chin
* Huang Yung-chuan
* Chang Yui-tan (2010 – January 2017)
* Chen Teng-chin
* Chen Chi-ming
* Liao Hsin-tien
* LIANG Yung-fei
* Wang Chang-hua (incumbent)
Source
# Mary Ward (ship)

The Mary Ward was a passenger and cargo steamer built in Montreal in 1865. She ran aground on a reef in November 1872, and was subsequently wrecked in a storm.

## History

The Mary Ward was built in 1865 for service on the Great Lakes, carrying goods and passengers between Montreal and Chicago. The ship caught fire on Lake St. Clair and had to be repaired. She soon returned to active service and continued to ply the Lakes for a few more years without incident.
In 1872, the Mary Ward was purchased by businessmen in Owen Sound for a sum of around $18,000. On November 22 of that year, the ship left Sarnia for Collingwood, her new home port, with a cargo of coal, oil, and salt. At a stop-off in Tobermory, passengers were picked up from the Cumberland, whose captain had decided it was too late to brave the waters of Lake Superior as originally planned.
At around 9 p.m. on November 24, for reasons that were never established, the captain of the Mary Ward erred from the correct course, and the ship ran aground on Milligan's Reef, four kilometres off Northwinds Beach in Craigleith. Since the damage was not substantial, and the waters were calm, the passengers and crew decided to remain aboard and wait for help to arrive. Shortly after midnight, however, the weather began to turn, and by morning a fierce storm was blowing. Increasingly desperate, eight men made for shore in a lifeboat, but were quickly engulfed by the waves.
The direction of the wind was deterring any rescue attempts from Collingwood, but eventually three fishing boats from nearby Thornbury were able to reach the stranded vessel. The surviving 19 people were rescued, with the only further casualty being the ship's dog. The Mary Ward eventually broke up and sank.
The rescuers were rewarded for their efforts by the Canadian government. On the 100th anniversary of the disaster, a plaque commemorating the Mary Ward was unveiled in Craigleith Provincial Park.
# Mary Ward Brown

Mary Ward Brown (June 18, 1917 – May 14, 2013) was an American short story writer and memoirist. Her works largely feature Alabama as a setting and have received several awards.

## Early life

Brown was born on June 18, 1917, in Hamburg, Alabama. She graduated from Judson College. She had two half-brothers; one was Sheldon Fitts, who played college football for the Georgia Bulldogs football team.

## Career

Her first collection of short stories, Tongues of Flame, published in 1986, won the PEN/Hemingway (1987), the Alabama Author Award (1987), the Lillian Smith Book Award (1991), and the Hillsdale Fiction Prize (2003). Following her second collection of short stories, It Wasn't All Dancing, published in 2002, Brown was awarded the Alabama Library Author Award (2003), the Hillsdale Award for Fiction (2003), and the Harper Lee Award (2002).
Author Paul Theroux has said of her writing that it was "...direct, unaffected, unsentimental, and powerful for its simplicity and for its revealing the inner life of rural Alabama...". Her story "Cure" was included in The Best American Short Stories 1984 (edited by John Updike & Shannon Ravenel). Southern journalist John S. Sledge called Brown "our genius, our Chekov".

## Books

* Tongues of Flame (1986) New York: E.P. Dutton. ISBN 9780525244318.
* It wasn't all dancing, and other stories (2002) Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 9780817350079.
* Fanning the spark: a memoir (2009) Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 9780817381547.

## Death

Brown died of pancreatic cancer in Marion, Alabama, on May 14, 2013.
# Ipiaú

Ipiaú is a city in Bahia, Brazil. The city is located at the confluence of the Contas River and the Água-Branca River (White-water River).
Ipiaú is bordered, in counterclockwise fashion, by Ibirataia and Jequié to the north, Aiquara and Jitaúna to the west, Ibirataia and Barra do Rocha to the east and Itagibá to the south.
The city is an important producer and exporter of cacao in Brazil.
It is the birthplace of notable Brazilians, such as Euclides Neto and Luiz Caldas.
# Thompson Farm

Thompson Farm, Thompson Farmstead, or Thompson Barn may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state)
* Thompson Ranch, Cottonwood, Arizona, listed on the NRHP in Yavapai County, Arizona
* William H. Thompson Farmstead, East Windsor, Connecticut, listed on the NRHP in Hartford County, Connecticut
* Thompson-Wohlschlegel Round Barn, Harper, Kansas, listed on the NRHP in Kansas
* Thompson-Campbell Farmstead, Langdon, Missouri, listed on the NRHP in Missouri
* Andrew Thompson Farmstead, Pine Bush, New York, listed on the NRHP in Orange County, New York
* Alfred and Martha Jane Thompson House and Williams Barn, New Hope, NC, listed on the NRHP in North Carolina
* Thompson Farm (Georgetown, Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Ohio
* Thompson Farm (New London, Pennsylvania), listed on the NRHP in Pennsylvania
* Thompson Farmstead (Dell Rapids, South Dakota), listed on the NRHP in South Dakota
# Thompson García

Thompson García (born December 16, 1970) is a former boxer from Ecuador, competing in the heavyweight (> 91 kg) division. He was born in Esmeraldas.

## Amateur

Garcia won the Light heavyweight silver medal at the 1995 Pan American Games, where he lost the final to Antonio Tarver of the United States.
He represented his native country at heavyweight at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, where he lost to Georgi Kandelaki.

## Pro

He turned pro in 1999 at Cruiser but lost his first fight and retired the next year with a 3-2 record.
# Aina Karlsone

Aina Karlsone (13 November 1935 – 17 December 2012) was a Latvian artist and author.
Karlsone gained prominence as an exlibriste, producing approximately 3100 works in her lifetime. Her works were featured in exhibitions both internationally and nationally, including at the Latvian National Library and the Art Academy of Latvia Library.
# Aina Basso

Aina Basso (born 1979) is a Norwegian historian and novelist. She made her literary debut in 2008 with the historical novel Ingen må vite. The novel Fange 59. Taterpige from 2010 is set in Trondheim in the 18th century. Her novel Inn i elden from 2012 treats the witch trials in Finnmark in the 17th century. The novel was well received, and was nominated for the Nordic Council Children and Young People's Literature Prize in 2013.
# National Film Archive of Japan

The National Film Archive of Japan (国立映画アーカイブ, Kokuritsu Eiga Ākaibu) is an independent administrative institution and one of Japan's seven national museums of art which specializes in preserving and exhibiting the film heritage of Japan. In its previous incarnation, it was the National Film Center, which was part of the National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo. In April 2018, it became independent of the National Museum of Modern Art and was officially elevated to the rank of a national museum.
The NFAJ is located in Kyōbashi, Tokyo and is Japan's only public institution devoted to cinema, holding about 40,000 films and numerous other materials in its collection. The Archive has film-related materials on permanent display and it holds special screenings in its theaters. The NFAJ is a member of The International Federation of Film Archives. It preserves many important works of Japanese and world film history including films designated as Important Cultural Properties of Japan like Momijigari.

## Collection

The NFAJ restored a Japanese animated film which had been first released in 1917, the oldest existing example of a Japanese animated film originally made for the cinema. The film, The Dull Sword (Namakura-gatana), is the first work of Jun'ichi Kōuchi, one of the founders of Japanese animated film. A rare surviving print was unexpectedly discovered in an antique market in Osaka. In the silent comedy the animation tells the story of a samurai warrior who is tricked into buying a dull-edged sword. He tries to attack passers-by in an effort to test the sword's quality but lower-class townspeople fight back and knock him down. The animated story lasts just two minutes. Although the ultimate status of the film remains uncertain, it was screened by NFC for the public in late April 2008. With the involvement of the NFAJ the animated film became something more than an historical artifact—it also became an illustration of the progress film restoration has made over recent decades.
The National Film Archive collection includes original movie scripts (such as Akira Kurosawa's Rashomon, Yasujirō Ozu's Tokyo Story and Kenji Mizoguchi's Osaka Elegy), original movie posters (Godzilla, Rashomon, Tokyo Story, The Life of Oharu, etc.), photos shot on set, movie cameras and actors and actresses' personal effects (such as Kinuyo Tanaka's).

## Location

The NFAJ's Tokyo headquarters in the Kyōbashi building is a one-minute walk from Kyōbashi Station (Station G-10) on the Tokyo Metro Ginza Line. It is also a one-minute walk from Takarachō Station (Station A-12) on the Toei Asakusa Line. An NFAJ branch is located in the city of Sagamihara in neighboring Kanagawa Prefecture.
# National Film Actors' Theatre

The National Film Actors' Theatre or State Theatre of Cinema Actors (Russian - Государственный театр киноактёра) is a theatre company in Moscow, Russia, founded in December 1943 by the Council of People's Commissars to train film directors and film actors and to provide work for film actors between shoots. It is housed in a building originally built as a house of culture for political prisoners by two of the Vesnin brothers between 1931 and 1935. It is located at 33 Povarskaïa Street in the north of the Arbat District in the Central Administrative Okrug. Since 2013 its director has been V. Baycher.
# Introspection (Greg Howe album)

Introspection is the second studio album by guitarist Greg Howe, released in 1993 through Shrapnel Records.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Andy Hinds at AllMusic awarded Introspection four stars out of five, calling it "a breathtaking showcase of one of the best rock/fusion players in the world" and praising Howe's guitar work: "Howe's wide-interval scale figures and inspired phrasing—delivered at light speed—are truly remarkable. ... Howe's playing has evolved so much from his early Shrapnel days that it's hard to believe it's the same person." In particular he highlighted the stylistic shift from Howe's shred-oriented 1988 debut album, Greg Howe, to a more fusion-based approach on Introspection. However, he criticized the album's production values as "antiseptic" and described the triggered drums as "totally lame".

## Track listing

All music is composed by Greg Howe, except where noted

## Personnel

* Greg Howe – guitar, keyboard, engineering, producer
* Kevin Soffera – drums
* Alsamad Caldwell – bass (except tracks 3, 6)
* Vern Parsons – bass (tracks 3, 6), engineering
* Mike Rafferty – engineering
* Chris Midkiff – mixing
* Kenneth K. Lee Jr. – mastering
# Thrilla

Thrilla may refer to:
* Thrilla (album), a 2009 album by Mr. Del
* Thrilla, a member of The Heatmakerz
# Tiangco

Tiangco is a Filipino surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mel Tiangco (born 1955), Filipino broadcaster
* Jeremiah Tiangco (born 1997), Filipino singer
* John Rey Tiangco (born 1972), Filipino politician
* Toby Tiangco (born 1967), Filipino businessman and politician
# Tiang (antelope)

The tiang (Damaliscus lunatus tiang) is a subspecies of the topi, an African antelope.
Depending on which topi populations you want to call tiang, they may be found in southern Chad, the northern Central African Republic, and southwestern South Sudan to southwestern Ethiopia, and extreme northwestern Kenya, or Uganda, South Sudan and Ethiopia.
# Inés Ayala

Inés Ayala Sender (28 March 1957 – 25 July 2024) was a Spanish politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2004 until 2019 for the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, which is affiliated to the Party of European Socialists. She was first elected to the European Parliament in 2004, and was re-elected in 2009 and 2014.
She was also member of the City Council of Zaragoza between 2019 and 2023. From January 2021 Mrs Ayala Sender held the position as the European Coordinator for the TEN-T Rhine–Danube corridor.

## Early career

Ayala Sender served as national expert in the Directorate-General for the Environment of the European Commission from 1995 to 1997. Between 1997 and 2004, she worked as policy adviser to the PES Group for various committees and delegations of the European Parliament, including the Committee on Transport and Tourism.

## Member of the European Parliament (2004–2019)

Ayala Sender first became a Member of the European Parliament in the 2004 European elections. Throughout her time in parliament, she served on the Committee on Budgetary Control and on the Committee on Transport and Tourism. On the Committee on Budgetary Control, she was the coordinator of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats. In 2007, she joined the parliament's delegation for relations with the countries of Central America. Between 2005 and 2009, she was a member of the Committee on Petitions.
On the Committee on Budgetary Control, Ayala Sender served as her parliamentary group's coordinator from 2014 until 2019. She was also a member of the Democracy Support and Election Coordination Group (DEG), which oversees the Parliament's election observation missions.
In addition to her committee assignments, Ayala Sender was also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on Integrity (Transparency, Anti-Corruption and Organized Crime).

## Other activities

* European Transport Safety Council, Observer
* Globe EU, Member
* Rail Forum Europe, Member
* SmartMove High Level Group (HLG), Member

## Death

Ayala died on 25 July 2024, at the age of 67.
# Thorganby railway station

Thorganby railway station served the village of Thorganby, North Yorkshire, England from 1912 to 1964 on the Derwent Valley Light Railway. The station had services northwards to York (Layerthorpe railway station) and south to Cliffe Common, which was a station on the line between Selby and Market Weighton.

## History

Whilst the line was first proposed in 1898, it wasn't built until 1912. Thorganby station opened to passengers in July 1913, along with the other stations on the Derwent Valley Light Railway, and it closed to passengers in 1926. However, it was opened for goods traffic in October 1912 from Wheldrake south through Thorganby to Cliffe Common.
The station was 11.5 miles (18.5 km) south of York Layerthorpe railway station (the line's terminus) and 4.5 miles (7.2 km) north of the southern end of the line at Cliffe Common, though connections could be made there to Selby railway station, which was on the line between Selby and Market Weighton. The station was 0.75 miles (1.21 km) from the village of Thorganby, and was mainly built to encourage agricultural traffic. During the passenger carrying era, the service pattern was typically three return trains per day, though delays were frequent as the trains were mixed passenger and goods, and this involved some shunting at stations.
The station at Thorganby was on the east side of the line and had just one platform, though a passing loop was installed immediately south of the station and the goods yard had four sidings.
Complete closure to freight came in December 1964; only the station building remains, which is in a derelict state, however, the stationmasters house survives as a private dwelling.
# Thy Phu

Thy Phu is a Canadian author and academic who is a distinguished professor of race, diaspora and visual justice at the University of Toronto.

## Education

Phu has a master's degree in English from McMaster University, and a PhD from the University of California Berkeley.
She undertook a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Toronto.

## Career

Phu is a professor of media studies at the University of Toronto Scarborough, where she is also a distinguished professor of race, diaspora and visual justice.
She was previously faculty at Western University and taught at the National University of Singapore as well as Yale University.
She is the director of The Family Camera Network, a research project that supports local communities to create antiracist public archive photography. She co-founded the Critical Refugee Studies Network of Canada, and she is a co-editor of Trans Asia Photography journal.
She is an elected member of the Royal Society of Canada's College of New Scholars, Artists, and Scientists.

## Selected publications

She has written and co-edited four books:
* Picturing Model Citizens: Civility in Asian American Visual Culture, 2011, Temple University Press ISBN 978-1439907214 (author)
* Feeling Photography, 2014, Duke University Press ISBN 978-0822355410 (edited)
* Refugee States: Critical Refugee Studies in Canada, 2021, University of Toronto Press ISBN 978-1487508647 (edited)
* Warring Visions: Vietnam and Photography, 2022, Duke University Press ISBN 978-1478010753 (author)
# Navia mosaica

Navia mosaica is a plant species in the genus Navia. This species is endemic to Venezuela.
# Neville Purvis

Vice Admiral Sir Neville Purvis KCB (born 8 May 1936) is a former Royal Navy officer who ended his career as Chief of Fleet Support.

## Naval career

Educated at Charterhouse School, Selwyn College, Cambridge, and the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, Purvis joined the Royal Navy in 1953 and specialized as a submariner. Promoted to rear admiral, he was appointed Director-General, Future Material Projects in 1987 and Director-General, Naval Manpower and Training in 1988 and then, having been promoted to vice admiral, he served as Chief of Fleet Support from 1991 until his retirement in 1994.
In retirement he became Director General of the British Standards Institution (BSI) and thereafter Chief Executive of the British Safety Council and, more recently, a Trustee of the Wellington Trust, a charity formed to preserve the sloop HMS Wellington. He lives at Bramley in Surrey.
Military offices :
| Preceded bySir Jock Slater | Chief of Fleet Support 1991–1994 | Succeeded bySir Toby Frere |
# Hélio José

Hélio José (born March 9, 1960) is a Brazilian politician. He has represented Distrito Federal in the Federal Senate since 2015. He is a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party.