OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malgorzata Dobrowolska-Furdyna

Malgorzata "Margaret" Dobrowolska-Furdyna is a Polish–American physicist. As the associate dean for undergraduate studies in the College of Science at the University of Notre Dame, Dobrowolska-Furdyna has been elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society and American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Early life and education

Dobrowolska-Furdyna completed her entire post-secondary education in her homeland of Poland. She earned her Bachelor of Science and Master of Science degree at the University of Warsaw followed by her PhD at the Polish Academy of Sciences in 1979. Following her doctoral degree, Dobrowolska-Furdyna travelled to North American to work in Purdue University's condensed matter physics laboratory with her future husband Jacek Furdyna.

## Career

Upon completing her post-doctoral work at Purdue, Dobrowolska-Furdyna became an assistant professor in Poland for two years before returning to the United States to marry Furdyna. They both accepted faculty positions at the University of Notre Dame in 1987 where Dobrowolska-Furdyna began her research on optical properties of man-made magnetic semiconductors. As a Full professor of physics in 2005, Dobrowolska-Furdyna continued to specialize in magnetospectroscopy of semiconductor heterostructures and was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society. Following her election, she was also one of three College of Science faculty selected to receive the 2008 Rev. Edmund P. Joyce, C.S.C., Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching.
Two years later, Dobrowolska-Furdyna was appointed the Rev. John Cardinal O’Hara, C.S.C. Professor of Physics for a five-year term. Following her first year in this position, she was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science for her "seminal experimental studies of semiconductor materials and tireless contributions to undergraduate education and outreach to local communities on energy conservation." In 2012, Dobrowolska-Furdyna's research led her to collaborate with scientists from the University of British Columbia and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory to identify the mechanisms responsible for ferromagnetism in the semiconductor GaMnAs. Following this discovery, she received another Joyce Award and was appointed to the position of associate dean for undergraduate studies in the College of Science.
As an associate dean, Dobrowolska-Furdyna organized an annual tennis tournament to raise funds for science programs in local South Bend, Indiana schools. Prior to the appointment of Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court of the United States in 2020, Dobrowolska-Furdyna was one of nearly 200 members of Notre Dame's faculty to sign letters opposing her nomination.
# Trachylepis vato

The boulder mabuya (Trachylepis vato) is a species of skink found in Madagascar.
# Jacques Herbé

Félix Paul Jacques Herbé (15 July 1898 – 7 March 1993) was a French architect and urban planner.
Born in Reims, he was the older brother of Paul Herbé. The two siblings partnered with Robert Camelot to form a study that operated between 1933 and 1941. They made significant contributions to the city of Beaune, with varying degrees of success. The School for Young Girls they designed still stands and has been registered as a heritage site, while their 1938 outdoor auditorium was demolished in 1954 by the mayor who had commissioned it, in large part due to poor acoustics.
Jacques Herbé occasionally contributed to his brother's burgeoning international career, and co-designed the Pavillon de la manufacture de Sèvre for the 1937 Paris World's Fair.
The partnership was broken up by the outbreak of World War II, after which Paul Herbé moved on to tackle international projects at Bernard Zehrfuss' Paris agency. Jacques Herbé remained based in Reims. Among his most visible works were two of the area's sporting venues: a new building at the historic Tennis Club de Reims, which replaced the original built by Édouard Redont and destroyed during the war, and the Bocquaine Pool and Ice Rink, co-designed with Jean-Claude Dondel and Roger Dhuit.
# 2014 Rio Open – Women's doubles

This was the first edition of the event. Irina-Camelia Begu and María Irigoyen won the title, defeating Johanna Larsson and Chanelle Scheepers in the final, 6–2, 6–0.

## Seeds

* Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová / Klára Zakopalová (semifinals)
* Darija Jurak / Andreja Klepač (first round)
* Tímea Babos / Jarmila Gajdošová (quarterfinals)
* Irina Buryachok / Katarzyna Piter (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | B Záhlavová-Strýcová K Zakopalová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S-y Hsieh S-w Hsieh | 0 | 2 | | 1 | B Záhlavová-Strýcová K Zakopalová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | MF Alves B Haddad Maia | 2 | 1 | | | L Kichenok N Kichenok | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Kichenok N Kichenok | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | B Záhlavová-Strýcová K Zakopalová | 2 | 7$^7$ | [8] | | | |
| 3 | T Babos J Gajdošová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | I-C Begu M Irigoyen | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | | |
| | F Molinero L Thorpe | 2 | 0 | | 3 | T Babos J Gajdošová | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | I-C Begu M Irigoyen | 7 | 6 | | | I-C Begu M Irigoyen | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Cadanțu S Soler Espinosa | 5 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | I-C Begu M Irigoyen | 6 | 6 |
| WC | PC Gonçalves L Pigossi | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | J Larsson C Scheepers | 2 | 0 |
| | P Kania V Solovyeva | 6 | 6 | | | P Kania V Solovyeva | 4 | 6 | [4] | | | | | | | | |
| | L Domínguez Lino M Duque Mariño | 3 | 6 | [10] | | L Domínguez Lino M Duque Mariño | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | I Buryachok K Piter | 6 | 1 | [8] | | | | | | | L Domínguez Lino M Duque Mariño | | | | | | |
| | M Adamczak S Vogt | 2 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | J Larsson C Scheepers | w/o | | | | | |
| | R Olaru A Panova | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | R Olaru A Panova | 6 | 2 | [3] | | | | | | | | |
| | J Larsson C Scheepers | 6 | 6 | | | J Larsson C Scheepers | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | D Jurak A Klepač | 0 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2014 Rio Open – Men's doubles

This was the first edition of the event. Juan Sebastián Cabal and Robert Farah won the title, defeating David Marrero and Marcelo Melo in the final, 6–4, 6–2.

## Seeds

* Alexander Peya / Bruno Soares (semifinals)
* David Marrero / Marcelo Melo (final)
* Marcel Granollers / Marc López (quarterfinals)
* Treat Huey / Dominic Inglot (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Peya B Soares | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Mónaco A Sá | 2 | 6 | [3] | 1 | A Peya B Soares | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Haase C Kas | 2 | 7$^{10}$ | [7] | | J Chardy L Dlouhý | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Chardy L Dlouhý | 6 | 6$^8$ | [10] | | | | | | 1 | A Peya B Soares | 4 | 2 | | | | | |
| 3 | M Granollers M López | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | JS Cabal R Farah | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | P Andújar J Sousa | 2 | 2 | | 3 | M Granollers M López | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Dolgopolov G García-López | 3 | 6 | [8] | | JS Cabal R Farah | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | JS Cabal R Farah | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | JS Cabal R Farah | 6 | 6 |
| | D Bracciali F Fognini | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | D Marrero M Melo | 4 | 2 |
| | O Marach F Mergea | 3 | 4 | | | D Bracciali F Fognini | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | F Delbonis L Mayer | 6 | 6 | | Q | F Delbonis L Mayer | 4 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | T Huey D Inglot | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | D Bracciali F Fognini | 3 | 6 | [8] | | | | |
| | P Cuevas H Zeballos | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | D Marrero M Melo | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | |
| WC | M Demoliner J Souza | 4 | 3 | | | P Cuevas H Zeballos | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Begemann M Emmrich | 6$^4$ | 5 | | 2 | D Marrero M Melo | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | D Marrero M Melo | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Qualifying
### Seeds

* Facundo Bagnis / Martin Kližan (withdrew)
* Daniel Gimeno-Traver / Albert Montañés (qualifying competition)

### Qualifiers

* Federico Delbonis / Leonardo Mayer

### Qualifying draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition |
| 1 | Facundo Bagnis Martin Kližan | | | | | | | | |
| | Federico Delbonis Leonardo Mayer | w/o | | | | | | | |
| | Federico Delbonis Leonardo Mayer | w/o | | | | Federico Delbonis Leonardo Mayer | 7 | 4 | [10] |
| | | | | | 2 | Daniel Gimeno-Traver Albert Montañés | 5 | 6 | [7] |
| | Andreas Haider-Maurer Philipp Oswald | 3 | 6 | [6] | 2 | Daniel Gimeno-Traver Albert Montañés | 5 | 6 | [7] |
| 2 | Daniel Gimeno-Traver Albert Montañés | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | |
# Almgren regularity theorem

In geometric measure theory, a field of mathematics, the Almgren regularity theorem, proved by Almgren (1983, 2000), states that the singular set of a mass-minimizing surface has codimension at least 2. Almgren's proof of this was 955 pages long. Within the proof many new ideas are introduced, such as monotonicity of a frequency function and the use of a center manifold to perform a more intricate blow-up procedure.
A streamlined and more accessible proof of Almgren's regularity theorem, following the same ideas as Almgren, was given by Camillo De Lellis and Emanuele Spadaro in a series of three papers.
# Tramp stamps

Tramp stamps may refer to:
* A sexist nickname for lower-back tattoos
* Tramp Stamps (band), formed in 2020 in Nashville, Tennessee
* Tramp Stamps and Birthmarks, a 2012 album by Logan Lynn
# Malo filipina

Malo filipina is a small and venomous Irukandji jellyfish found in the Philippines. It was first described to science in 2012, and is one of four species in genus Malo, often confused in the past with the M. maxima.

## Description

M. filipina is a small Carybdeida, measuring between 30 and 40 mm. Its bell is white/transparent and covered by equally spaced nematocysts.
# James Martin (convict)

James Martin (ca. 1760 -?) was a convict transported to New South Wales, notable for being the author of the only extant First Fleet convict account of life in the colony, known as the Memorandoms by James Martin.

## Early life

James Martin was born ca. 1760 in Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland. He had a wife and son in Exeter and had worked in England for seven years when, at Exeter Assizes on 20 March 1786, he was sentenced to transportation for seven years for stealing eleven screw bolts and other goods, valued at 11 shillings, from Powderham Castle. He was held on the Dunkirk hulk for almost a year. His official report from Dunkirk hulk was that he was "tolerably decent and orderly". On 11 March 1787, Martin was placed upon the Charlotte and sent to New South Wales as part of the First Fleet. Martin was a useful tradesman in Sydney.

## Escape from New South Wales

On the night of 28 March 1791, Martin, William and Mary Bryant and their children Charlotte and Emanuel, James Cox, William Allen, Samuel Bird, Samuel Broom, Nathaniel Lillie, and William Morton stole the colony's fishing boat, and rowed out of Sydney Harbour and into the Pacific Ocean.
During the voyage back to England, William, Charlotte, and Emanuel Bryant, James Cox, Samuel Bird, and William Morton died. The survivors, rather than being prosecuted on the capital charge of returning from transportation, were instead ordered on 5 July 1792 to serve out the remainder of their respective sentences of transportation in Newgate gaol. The lawyer and biographer James Boswell interceded with the government on their behalf, and on 2 May 1793 Mary Bryant was given an unconditional pardon, and the four men were discharged from Newgate by proclamation on 3 November 1793. Martin's fate after being released is unknown.

### Portrayals

Martin was portrayed by John Ewart in the 1963 Australian Broadcasting Commission serial, The Hungry Ones.

## The Memorandoms

As well as being the only extant first-hand account of this famous escape, Memorandoms by James Martin is the earliest Australian convict narrative. The original manuscript is part of the vast manuscript archive of the philosopher Jeremy Bentham, held by University College London Library's Special Collections. The Memorandoms was first discovered by the Bentham scholar Charles Blount in the 1930s, who published a short edition, limited to 150 copies. A second edition of eleven pages, by Victor Crittenden, was published in 1991.
A new edition, Memorandoms by James Martin: An Astonishing Escape from Early New South Wales, edited by Tim Causer, was published in open access in 2017 by UCL Press. This new edition makes available, for the first time and for free, facsimiles of the original manuscript alongside an annotated transcript, and features a scholarly introduction which puts the escape in context, and challenges many of the myths and legends which have grown around the Bryant party's escape.
# Maltzanella

Maltzanella is a genus of terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae, the typical snails. It has two known species distributed in Turkey. The shell is similar to Helix, which is the sister lineage to Maltzanella.

## Species

* Maltzanella maltzani (Kobelt, 1903)
* Maltzanella dickhauti (Kobelt, 1883)
* Maltzanella escherichi (Boettger, 1898)
# Mallos

Mallos may refer to:
* Mallos, a form of Saint Dane, character in the Pendragon series by D.J. MacHale
* Mallos (Cilicia), an ancient city in Cilicia, Anatolia
* Mallos (Pisidia), an ancient town of Pisidia, Anatolia
* Mallos de Riglos, a set of rock formations in Huesca province in Spain
* Mallos (spider), a spider genus
* Tess Mallos, Australian food and cooking, writer, journalist, author, and commentator
# Town of North Fremantle

The Town of North Fremantle was a local government area in metropolitan Perth across the Swan River from Fremantle.

## History

On 13 September 1895, the Municipality of North Fremantle was declared. On 1 July 1961, it became a Town following enactment of the Local Government Act 1960. It amalgamated into the City of Fremantle on 1 November 1961.

## Suburbs

The suburb of North Fremantle was the only suburb within this local government area.

## Populations

| Year | Population |
| 1911 | 3,331 |
| 1921 | 3,545 |
| 1933 | 3,108 |
| 1947 | 5,442 |
| 1954 | 2,890 |
| 1961 | 2,363 |
# Tralee Courthouse

Tralee Courthouse is a judicial facility in Ashe Street, Tralee, County Kerry, Ireland.

## History

The courthouse, which was designed by William Vitruvius Morrison in the neoclassical style and built in ashlar stone, was completed in 1834. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage facing Ashe Street; there was a flight of steps leading up to a large hexastyle portico with Ionic order columns supporting an entablature and a pediment. Two cannons which had been used in the Crimean War (1854–56) and the Indian Rebellion (1857) were brought back to Ireland and installed on the steps of the courthouse as memorials to those Kerrymen who had died in those campaigns.
The building was primarily used as a facility for dispensing justice but, following the implementation of the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, which established county councils in every county, the Grand Jury Room also became the meeting place for Kerry County Council. However the county council moved to a purpose-built county hall on Godfrey Place in January 1910. A refurbishment was carried out in the 1980s and the building continues to be used as a judicial facility.
# Tralee Celtic GAA

Tralee Celtic are a former Gaelic Athletic Association club form Tralee in County Kerry, Ireland. They won 2 Hurling County Championship in 1903 and 1904.

## County Championship winning captains

* 1903: Chris Horan
* 1904: Paddy Guerin
* This Kerry GAA club related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# James Bell (town clerk)

Sir James Bell CVO (26 March 1866 – 1 September 1937) was an English solicitor who served as Town Clerk of London for 33 years.
Bell was born in Preston, the son of a doctor, and was educated at Preston Grammar School and University College School in London. He was admitted a solicitor in 1888. In 1891 he was appointed Assistant Town Clerk of Birmingham and in 1894 he became Town Clerk of Leicester.
In May 1902 he was elected Town Clerk of the City of London from a large number of candidates. In this role he was chief executive of the Corporation of London. Bell conducted the Corporation's business rapidly and efficiently and did not expect his instructions to be debated by his subordinates. Nevertheless, he was highly respected by his staff, by the members of the Corporation, and by the businessmen of the City. He retired in 1935, having been persuaded not to by the Corporation every year since 1931.
Bell was knighted in 1911 and appointed Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in the 1920 New Year Honours.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Election of Town Clerk of the City". The Times. No. 36757. London. 2 May 1902. p. 10.
* ↑ "No. 31712". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1919. p. 6.
# Alonso Manrique de Lara

Alfonso or Alonso Manrique de Lara y Solís (Segura de León, Badajoz, 1476 – Seville, 28 September 1538) was a Spanish churchman.

## Biography

Manrique was born in Segura de León in Badajoz, apparently a son from the third marriage of the famous Rodrigo Manrique de Lara with a Solís-Castañeda woman (1404 – Ocaña, 1476), being therefore a very young stepbrother of the poet Jorge Manrique de Lara (circa 1440 – 1479, died besieging the castle of Garcimuñoz). Jerónimo Manrique de Lara was his son.
He was Bishop of Badajoz (September 1499 until before 1516), Bishop of Córdoba (August 1516 – 1523) and Archbishop of Seville (from August 1523). He was Inquisitor General (September 1523 onwards) as a successor of Adrian of Utrecht (later Pope Adrian VI), and appointed around February – April 1531 as cardinal-priest of the Santi Apostoli, Rome. After he was given the title of cardinal-priest of San Callisto, from 17 April 1531 till 12 July 1532.
He died on 28 September 1538 in Seville after falling from a horse.
# Amazing Grace (American TV series)

Amazing Grace is an American drama television series created by Deborah Jones. The series stars Patty Duke, Joe Spano, Lorraine Toussaint, Robin Gammell, Marguerite Moreau, Justin Garms, Gavin Harrison and Dan Lauria. The series aired on NBC from April 1, 1995, to September 16, 1995. Shot on location in Duke's adopted hometown of Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, the series featured Duke as a newly ordained minister who had experienced addiction to painkillers.

## Cast

* Patty Duke as Hannah Miller
* Joe Spano as Detective Dominick Corso
* Lorraine Toussaint as Yvonne Price
* Robin Gammell as Arthur Sutherland
* Marguerite Moreau as Jenny Miller
* Justin Garms as Brian Miller
* Gavin Harrison as Link
* Dan Lauria as Harry Kramer

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 1 | "The Fugitive" | Unknown | Unknown | April 1, 1995 (1995-04-01) |
| 2 | "Hallelujah" | Arthur Allan Seidelman | Sharon Elizabeth Doyle | April 8, 1995 (1995-04-08) |
| 3 | "The Shooting" | Unknown | Unknown | April 15, 1995 (1995-04-15) |
| 4 | "Family Values" | Unknown | Unknown | April 22, 1995 (1995-04-22) |
| 5 | "Remember When" | Unknown | Unknown | September 16, 1995 (1995-09-16) |
# Nomada fabriciana

Nomada fabriciana is a Palearctic species of nomad bee.
# Mihai Eminescu National College

Mihai Eminescu National College is the name of several schools in Romania:
* Mihai Eminescu National College (Baia Mare), a high school in Baia Mare
* Mihai Eminescu National College (Botoșani), a high school in Botoșani
* Mihai Eminescu National College (Bucharest), a high school in Bucharest
* Mihai Eminescu National College (Buzău), a high school in Buzău
* Mihai Eminescu National College (Constanța), a high school in Constanţa
* Mihai Eminescu National College (Iași), a high school in Iași
* Mihai Eminescu National College (Oradea), a high school in Oradea
* Mihai Eminescu National College (Satu Mare), a high school in Satu Mare
* Mihai Eminescu National College (Suceava), a high school in Suceava
# Trachyliopus androyensis

Trachyliopus androyensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1957.
# Lowville, Minnesota

Lowville (also Lordville) is an unincorporated community in Lowville Township, Murray County, Minnesota, United States.

## History

Bartlett Marshall Low (1839-1893), Minnesota state legislator, farmer, and business, lived in Lowville with his wife and family.
# Maxime De Winne

Maxime De Winne (born 1977) is a Flemish actor and theatre producer.
De Winne studied ethics at Ghent University, and afterwards, theatre production at the Maastricht Academy of Dramatic Arts, where he graduated in 2006. Until 2010 he had some minor roles in Flemish television shows and commercials.
In 2010 De Winne was one of the hosts of a call game for about 6 months, aired on the Belgian channels vtm and 2BE. On 17 January 2011 it turned out De Winne was a mole who actually worked for Woestijnvis and Neveneffecten. De Winne went undercover to show Flanders that the games are scams. His records, taken with hidden cameras, were shown in Basta. On 18 January 2011 vtm and 2BE cancelled all call games.
As from October 2011, De Winne got a main role in Thuis, a famous Belgian soap opera, playing Tibo Timmermans. Tibo is in a gay relationship with Franky Bomans and they got married on the last episode of season 17.
# Clathrus roseovolvatus

Clathrus roseovolvatus is a species of fungus in the stinkhorn family. Described as new to science in 2013, it is found in the South America and the Caribbean.