OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mac and Chiz

Mac and Chiz (stylized as Mac & Chiz) is a Philippine television sitcom series broadcast by TV5. Directed by Jade Castro and Sam Dabao, starring Derek Ramsay and Empoy Marquez. It aired from January 25 to June 28, 2015, replacing Quiet Please!: Bawal ang Maingay and was replaced by No Harm, No Foul. The show airs every Sunday at 8:00pm later moved to 7:00pm and back at 8:00pm.

## Premise

It is about the twins Mac Vasquez (Derek Ramsay) and Chiz Espinosa (Empoy Marquez), who are living with their different environments. Mac and his father Sir Chef Vasquez (Jun Sabayton) are managing their restaurant business, while Chiz and his mother Jaya (Diana Zubiri) are managing a cafeteria business.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Derek Ramsay as Mac Vasquez
* Empoy Marquez as Chiz Espinosa
* John Lapus as Mamu Chok
* Jojo Alejar as Greg Vasquez
* Bianca King as Candy

### Supporting cast

* Ana Roces as Madam Peaches Vasquez
* Jun Sabayton as Ser Chef Vasquez
* Rubi Rubi as Paning
* Carmina Manzano as Regina

### Guest cast

* Epy Quizon as Choco
* Boy2 Quizon as Ham
* Victor Silayan as Vincent
* Roxanne Barcelo as Pie
* Wendell Ramos as Gene
* Gerhard Acao as Henry
* Bangs Garcia as Apple
* Mutya Johanna Datul as Francine
* April Gustilo as Sowie
* Carlos Agassi as Dodong
* Manny Castañeda as Mr. Ong
* Valerie Concepcion as Yamyam
* Mailes Kanapi as P.I.
* Onyok Velasco as chief
# Tipping the Velvet (play)

Tipping the Velvet is a play based on the 1998 novel of the same name by Sarah Waters, adapted for the stage by Laura Wade. It received its world premiere at the Lyric Hammersmith, in September 2015, before transferring to the Royal Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh the following month with whom it is a co-production.

## Production history

Tipping the Velvet has been adapted for the stage by Laura Wade, based on the 1998 novel of the same name by Sarah Waters. The novel was previously adapted into a BBC television series in 2002. On 14 April 2015, it was announced the play would receive its world premiere the same year and would begin previews at the Lyric Hammersmith on 18 September 2015, with an official opening night on 28 September, booking for a limited period until 24 October. The adaption had been in production for around four years.
The play is directed by Lyndsey Turner, with choreography by Alistair David, design by Lizzie Clachan, lighting design by Jon Clark, music by Michael Bruce and sound by Nick Manning. Following its premiere production the play is scheduled to transfer to the Royal Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh, as part of the 50th anniversary season of the Royal Lyceum Theatre company, where it will run from 28 October to 14 November 2015. A typical performance runs two hours and 54 minutes, including one interval of 20 mins.
Speaking about her novel being adapted Waters said she was "thrilled" and that she could "think of no better setting for the play than the lush Lyric interior or the beautiful Lyceum in Edinburgh, and no more exciting creative talents than those of writer Laura Wade and director Lyndsey Turner." In addition Sean Holmes the artistic director of the Lyric speaking about what he commissioned the piece said that “What’s so brilliant about the novel is it is such an upfront, unapologetic celebration of sexuality that just happens to be between two women. “Obviously it’s set at a time when that’s frowned upon but it’s also just really about the journey to love and sexual discovery and the massive, formative journey that applies to everyone, whatever your sexuality is, and yet you never see portrayed between gay women.”

## Principal roles and original cast

| Character | Lyric Hammersmith performer |
| Nancy Astley | Sally Messham |
| Kitty Butler | Laura Rogers |
| Walter Bliss | Jared Ashe |
| Diana Lethaby | Kirsty Besterman |
| Chairman | David Cardy |
| Mother/Dendy/Mrs. Jex/Annie | Amanda Hadingue |
| Sweet Alice | Ru Hamilton |
| Florence Banner | Adelle Leonce |
| Ralph Banner | Andy Rush |
| Blake | Sarah Vezmar |
# 2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup goal scorers

The 2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup is an international beach soccer tournament being held in Ravenna, Italy from 1 September until 11 September 2011. This page lists all of the players that have scored at least one goal during the tournament.
Goals scored during the penalty kick session after an extra time period do not count toward a player's individual goal total.

## 14 goals

* André

## 12 goals

* Madjer

## 9 goals

* Francisco Velasquez

## 8 goals

* Egor Shaykov

## 7 goals

* Paolo Palmacci
* Egor Eremeev
* Ilya Leonov
* Dmitry Shishin

## 6 goals

* Victor Tale
* Nuno Belchior
* Pape Koukpaki

## 5 goals

* Sidney
* Aleksey Makarov
* Ndiaga Mbaye
* Agustin Ruiz

## 4 goals

* Benjamin
* Bartholomew Ibenegbu
* Yuri Krasheninnikov
* Ngalla Sylla
* Dejan Stankovic

## 3 goals

* Betinho
* Hassan Abdollahi
* Farid Boulokbashi
* Giuseppe Soria
* Morgan Plata
* Musa Najare
* Isiaka Olawale
* Jalal Al-Sinani
* Alan
* Lucio
* Yuri Gorchinskiy
* Mo Jaeggy
* Stephan Leu
* Teva Zaveroni

## 2 goals

* Jonathan Levi
* Bruno Malias
* Buru
* Jorginho
* Mehdi Hassani
* Mohammad Mokhtari
* Francesco Corosiniti
* Franco Palma
* Masayuki Komaki
* Shusei Yamauchi
* Ricardo Villalobos
* Ogbonnaya Okemmiri
* James Okwuosa
* Rui Coimbra
* Anton Shkarin
* Ibrahima Bakhoum
* Libasse Diagne
* Babacar Fall
* Tomás Hernandez
* Oleg Zborovskyi
* Edgar Quintero

## 1 goal

* Luciano Franceschini
* Sebastian Larreta
* German Spinelli
* Javier Vivas
* Anderson
* Mohammad Ahmadzadeh
* Moslem Mesigar
* Ali Naderi
* Simone Feudi
* Gabriele Gori
* Matteo Marrucci
* Franco Palma
* Hirofumi Oda
* Shunta Suzuki
* Antonio Barbosa
* Francisco Cati
* Jose Cervantes
* Angel Rodriguez
* Nelson Nwosu
* Hani Al-Dhabit
* Nasser Al-Mukhaini
* Ishaq Al-Mas
* Khalid Al-Rajhi
* Duarte
* Paulo Graça
* Bruno Novo
* Jordan Santos
* Bruno Torres
* Wilber Alvarado
* Jose Membreño
* Elias Ramirez
* Cheikh Ba
* Valentin Jaeggy
* Michael Rodrigues
* Angelo Schirinzi
* Sandro Spaccarotella
* Marama Amau
* Naea Bennett
* Tearii Labaste
* Igor Borsuk
* Sergiy Bozhenko
* Anton Butko
* Oleksandr Korniychuk
* Oleg Mozgovyy
* Roman Pachev
* Oleg Zborovskyi
* Kevin Camargo
* Gian Luca Cardone
* Francisco Landaeta
* Carlos Longa
* Marcos Monsalve

## Own goal

2 own goals
* Ngalla Sylla (playing against Switzerland)
1 own goal
* Betinho (playing against Russia)
* Nelson Nwosu (playing against Venezuela)
* Yahya Al Araimi (playing against Portugal)
* Nasser Al Mukhaini (playing against El Salvador)
# Hermann Daniel Hermes

Hermann Daniel Hermes (24 January 1734 – 12 November 1807) was a Prussian protestant theologian. Towards the end of his life he became caught up in the campaign for a return to religious orthodoxy pursued by the Rosicrucian politician Johann Christoph von Wöllner, being employed as an "inquisitor" in 1794 in Halle, and elsewhere.

## Life

Hermann Daniel Hermes was born in Petznick, a village near Stargard in Western Pomerania. His father was a Protestant pastor. His mother, Lukrezia, was the daughter of another Protestant pastor, Heinrich Becker from Rostock. His siblings included the successful popular novelist Johann Timotheus Hermes.
After attending school in Wernigerode, in 1750 he commenced a study period at Halle University after which he took a teaching post at the Realschule (school) recently set up in Berlin by Julius Hecker. In 1756 he moved on to a position as a (Protestant) minister at Dierberg near Ruppin, north of Berlin. A succession of church promotions followed. At this stage, there was no sign of the obsessive hostility to new thinking which would become a defining feature of his work after he came under the influence of Wöllner. Eventually, he became senior minister at St. Mary Magdalene in Breslau. He was later identified as a "Prussian inquisitor" and was removed from office without formal explanation.
Much of his later career awaits further modern research, although his prominent role in the anti-enlightenment fundamentalist government mandated "crusading" of the 1790s has recently formed the basis for an historically based novel (in Polish) by the Breslau/Wrocław writer Henryk Waniek.
# Incident weapon

An incident weapon is typically an anti-vehicle device intended to inflict disabling damage or prevent escape without killing the vehicle operators. Incident weapons were used by military personnel during the Cold War to discourage clandestine use of submarines within territorial waters without causing casualties which might escalate into warfare.

## Historical use

The Baltic Sea was a vital access route for Soviet shipping to reach the Atlantic Ocean. Both Warsaw Pact and NATO had a strategic interest in possible blockades of that access. The western shore of the Baltic was controlled by then neutral Sweden. Swedish submarine incidents occurred as foreign submarines explored Swedish territorial waters to assess the feasibility of evading future blockading warships and naval mine fields.

## Examples

The United States developed a modified Hedgehog projectile substituting a magnet and clapper for the explosive charge. If the magnet stuck to the submarine hull, flow along the hull as the submarine moved through the water caused the clapper to oscillate, hammering against the hull. Sweden deployed several incident weapons in 1983 to discourage such exploration after Soviet submarine S-363 ran aground while exploring Swedish waters in 1981.

### Elma

Elma was a small bomb intended to be dropped by aircraft or ships in patterns similar to Hedgehog. If one of these bombs landed on the submerged submarine, a magnet would position it on the hull to focus a shaped charge capable of making a small hole in the pressure hull. The amount of water entering the submarine in shallow coastal waters was intended to encourage the submarine to surface.

### Malin

Malin was similar to Elma, but substituted an acoustic transmitter for the shaped charge to simplify tracking under difficult sonar conditions in coastal waters.

### Torpedo

The standard Swedish Torped 42 40 cm (16 in) anti-submarine torpedo warhead was replaced by a smaller explosive charge intended to merely damage submarine propellers or rudders after acoustic homing.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ellis, M.G.M.W. (1986). "Sweden's Ghosts?". Proceedings. 112 (3). United States Naval Institute: 95–101.
* ↑ "Military Notes: TP42 Torpedo". Military Review. 55 (12). United States Army Command and General Staff College: 96. 1975.
# Ireland at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships

Ireland competed at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, China between July 16 and 31, 2011.

## Open water swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Position |
| Chris Bryan | Men's 5km | 56:28.0 | 8 |
| Chris Bryan | Men's 10km | 1:56:52.8 | 33 |

## Swimming

Ireland qualified 5 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Barry Murphy | Men's 50m Freestyle | 22.96 | 35 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Barry Murphy | Men's 50m Breaststroke | 28.13 | 18 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Barry Murphy | Men's 100m Breaststroke | 1:02.50 | 47 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Melanie Nocher | Women's 200m Freestyle | 2:01.33 | 31 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Melanie Nocher | Women's 100m Backstroke | 1:03.43 | 37 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Melanie Nocher | Women's 200m Backstroke | 2:13.39 | 23 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Sycerika McMahon | Women's 400m Freestyle | 4:16.44 | 24 | | | did not advance | did not advance |
| Sycerika McMahon | Women's 50m Breaststroke | 31.49 | 13 Q | 31.83 | 13 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Sycerika McMahon | Women's 100m Breaststroke | 1:09.91 | 27 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Grainne Murphy | Women's 800m Freestyle | 8:35.17 | 17 | | | did not advance | did not advance |
| Grainne Murphy | Women's 1500m Freestyle | 16:14.81 | 10 | | | did not advance | did not advance |
| Grainne Murphy | Women's 400m IM | DNS | DNS | | | did not advance | did not advance |
| Sycerika McMahon Melanie Nocher Clare Dawson Grainne Murphy | Women's 4 × 200 m Freestyle Relay | 8:07.66 | 16 | | | did not advance | did not advance |
# Malaysia Federal Route 89

Federal Route 89, or Jalan Tanjung Belungkor, is a federal road in Johor, Malaysia.

## Route background

The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 89 starts at Tanjung Belungkor.

## Features

At most sections, the Federal Route 89 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.

## List of junctions

| Km | Exit | Junctions | To | Remarks |
| | | FT 92 Pengerang Highway | FT 92 Pengerang Highway North FT 92 Kota Tinggi FT 3 AH18 Mersing FT 92 Bandar Penawar FT 90 Desaru Senai–Desaru Expressway Senai–Desaru Expressway FT 16 Senai FT 16 Senai International Airport North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 Kuala Lumpur FT 3 AH18 Second Link Expressway AH143 Singapore FT 3 AH18 Ulu Tiram FT 3 AH18 Johor Bahru Senai–Desaru Expressway Pasir Gudang South FT 92 Sungai Rengit FT 92 Pengerang J52 Tanjung Pengelih | T-junctions |
| FT 92 Pengerang Highway |||||
| FT 89 Jalan Tanjung Belungkor |||||
| | 8910 | Lebam Estate | | |
| | | Santi Estate | | |
| | 8908 | Pasir Gogok | South J221 Jalan Pasir Gogok Pasir Gogok | T-junctions |
| | 8905 | Kampung Sungai Pachat | | |
| | | Kampung Baoh | | |
| | 8903 | Kampung Belungkor | | |
| | 8901 | Jalan Terminal Feri | South J225 Jalan Terminal Feri Tanjung Belungkor Ferry Terminal FerryLink Tanjung Belungkor–Singapore Ferry to Changi (Singapore) | T-junction |
| FT 89 Jalan Tanjung Belungkor |||||
| FT 89 0 | | Tanjung Belungkor | | |
# Manoora railway station

Manoora railway station was located on the Roseworthy-Peterborough railway line. It served the settlement of Manoora, South Australia.

## History
### Opening

The first stage of the broad gauge Burra line from a junction at Roseworthy to Forresters (now Tarlee) opened on 3 July 1869. It extended to Manoora on 21 February 1870, Burra on 29 August 1870, Hallett on 10 March 1878 and Terowie on 14 December 1880. Terowie was a break of gauge station with the line continuing north to Peterborough as a narrow gauge line, opening on 11 May 1881. Manoora railway station was built in 1898. It was built of locally quarried stone and was identical to stations at Merildin, Saddleworth, Tarlee and Farrell Flat on the line.

### Closure

In 1978, the station and all associated infrastructure was included in the transfer of South Australian Railways to Australian National. The station was heritage listed on 12 January 1984. The station closed for regular passenger use on 13 December 1986, but some special train tours used the station afterwards. The last passenger train, a SteamRanger tour hauled by former SAR steam locomotive 621 and recently acquired diesel locomotive 958 used the station on 19 September 1992. In 1997, the station and railway line were included in the transfer of Australian National's South Australian freight assets to Australian Southern Railroad (later known as One Rail Australia.) Grain trains last used the line through Manoora in March 2004. The station remnants and railway line were included in Aurizon's purchase of One Rail Australia in 2022.

### Present day

The station, yard, including the goods shed, water tower and crane remain but the precinct has now fallen into a state of neglect and disrepair.
# The Legacy of Vashna

The Legacy of Vashna was the sixteenth book of the Lone Wolf book series written by Joe Dever and now illustrated by Brian Williams.

## Gameplay

Lone Wolf books rely on a combination of thought and luck. Certain statistics such as combat skill and endurance attributes are determined randomly before play. The player is then allowed to choose Grandmaster Kai disciplines and a selection of Dessi and Crystal Star magics. This number depends directly on how many books in the series have been completed ("Grandmaster rank"). With each additional book completed, the player chooses one additional discipline. The Grandmaster series is different from any in the previous series of books because it gives Lone Wolf spells to use which grow more numerous as his Grandmaster Rank increases.

## Plot

Long ago, Vashna, the greatest of all Darklords, was defeated in battle by King Ulnar of Sommerlund. But the victory was not complete, for while his body was destroyed, his spirit, as well as the spirits of his troops, remain trapped deep within the Maakengorge. Now, Lone Wolf learns of strange sightings in the area near the Maakengorge, suggesting that there may be a plot afoot to resurrect Vashna. Lone Wolf and the reader set out to uncover the nature of the threat, and to see if, indeed, Vashna will return.

## Reception

This book saw the introduction of the demigoddess Alyss into the game book series from the graphic novels, where they met much earlier.
# Thyrotroph Thyroid Hormone Sensitivity Index

The Thyrotroph Thyroid Hormone Sensitivity Index (abbreviated TTSI, also referred to as Thyrotroph T4 Resistance Index or TT4RI) is a calculated structure parameter of thyroid homeostasis. It was originally developed to deliver a method for fast screening for resistance to thyroid hormone. Today it is also used to get an estimate for the set point of thyroid homeostasis, especially to assess dynamic thyrotropic adaptation of the anterior pituitary gland, including non-thyroidal illnesses.

## How to determine TTSI
### Universal form

The TTSI can be calculated with
    $TTSI={100\cdot TSH\cdot FT4 \over l_{u}}$
from equilibrium serum or plasma concentrations of thyrotropin (TSH), free T4 (FT4) and the assay-specific upper limit of the reference interval for FT4 concentration (l$_u$).

#### Reference ranges

| Parameter | Lower limit | Upper limit | Unit |
| TTSI | 100 | 150 | |

### Short form

Some publications use a simpler form of this equation that doesn't correct for the reference range of free T4. It is calculated with
    $TTSI={100\cdot TSH\cdot FT4}$.
The disadvantage of this uncorrected version is that its numeric results are highly dependent on the used assays and their units of measurement.

## Biochemical associations

In case of resistance to thyroid hormone, the magnitude of TTSI depends on which nucleotide in the THRB gene is mutated, but also on the genotype of coactivators. A systematic investigation in mice demonstrated a strong association of TT4RI to the genotypes of THRB and the steroid receptor coactivator (SRC-1) gene.

## Clinical significance

The TTSI is used as a screening parameter for resistance to thyroid hormone due to mutations in the THRB gene, where it is elevated. It is also beneficial for assessing the severity of already confirmed thyroid hormone resistance, even on replacement therapy with L-T4, and for monitoring the pituitary response to substitution therapy with thyromimetics (e.g. TRIAC) in RTH Beta.
In autoimmune thyroiditis the TTSI is moderately elevated.
A large cohort study demonstrated TTSI to be strongly influenced by genetic factors. A variant of the TTSI that is not corrected for the upper limit of the FT4 reference range was shown to be significantly increased in offspring from long-lived siblings compared to their partners.
Conversely, an elevated set point of thyroid homeostasis, as quantified by the TT4RI, is associated to higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome and several harmonized criteria by the International Diabetes Federation, including triglyceride and HDL concentration and blood pressure.
In certain phenotypes of non-thyroidal illness syndrome, especially in cases with concomitant sepsis, the TTSI is reduced. This reflects a reduced set point of thyroid homeostasis, as also experimentally predicted in rodent models of inflammation and sepsis.
Negative correlation of the TTSI with the urinary excretion of certain phthalates suggests that endocrine disruptors may affect the central set point of thyroid homeostasis.
# Lugula Himal

Lugula Himal (also known as Lagula Himal) is a mountain peak in the Himalayas, located on the border of North western region of Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.

## Location

The 6,889 m (22,602 ft) high Lugula Himal is located in the mountain range Peri Himal. The mountain lies in a west-east ridge that forms the state border and watershed between Yarlung Tsangpo in the north and Marshyangdi River in the south. 3.22 km further west is the 6,361 m (20,869 ft) high Bhrikuti Sail, 3.15 km east of the Chako with 6,734 m (22,093 ft). Further east is the next higher mountain, the 7,035 m (23,081 ft) high Ratna Chuli.

## Climbing history

The official first ascent of Lugula Himal took place on April 23, 2014 by a South Korean expedition (Hong Seung-gi and Feme Sherpa, as well as Bum Won-taek and Lakpa Sherpa). Before that, on November 2, 2010, there was an unofficial, unauthorized ascent of Lugula Himal by a Frenchman.
# Inverugie railway station

Inverugie railway station was a railway station in Inverugie, Aberdeenshire.

## History

The station was opened on 3 July 1862 by the Formartine and Buchan Railway. On the north side was a siding and to the east was the signal box, which opened in 1894. It was closed to passengers under the Beeching Axe on 3 May 1965.
# Thunderbolt (1925 roller coaster)

The Thunderbolt was a wooden roller coaster located at Coney Island in Brooklyn, New York. Designed by John Miller, it operated from 1925 until 1982 and remained standing until it was demolished in 2000. The demolition was controversial, as the property owner Horace Bullard was not notified, nor had any formal inspection been done on the structure.
In June 2013, it was announced that a new steel roller coaster would be constructed on Coney Island named the Thunderbolt. The steel coaster opened in 2014 and uses a completely different design.

## In popular culture

It was featured briefly in Woody Allen's 1977 film Annie Hall as the boyhood home of Alvy Singer (Allen's character). The house was a real residence, built in 1895 as the Kensington Hotel. The roller coaster was constructed with part of its track scaling the top of the building.
The indie rock/slowcore band Red House Painters 1993 album, Red House Painters (Rollercoaster) features a sepia toned photograph of the Thunderbolt as its cover art. The last film to photograph the Thunderbolt was Requiem for a Dream.
In the 1995 IMAX film Across the Sea of Time, the coaster is featured in abandoned condition.
In the 1998 movie He Got Game, Spike Lee features the coaster in its dilapidated state.
# Agonopterix thapsiella

Agonopterix thapsiella is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Hungary, Greece and on Sardinia, Sicily and Crete.
# 2008 United States presidential candidates

2008 United States presidential candidates may refer to:
* List of candidates in the United States presidential election, 2008
* United States Democratic presidential candidates, 2008
* United States Republican presidential candidates, 2008
* United States third party presidential candidates, 2008
# Lunda Sharif

Lunda Sharif is a town and union council of Dera Ismail Khan District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at 31°39'41N 70°46'7E and has an altitude of 157 metres (518 feet).