OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Open Book (Fatherson album)

Open Book is the second studio album from Scottish alternative rock band Fatherson and was released on 3 June 2016. The album includes the singles "Always", "Lost Little Boys" and "Just Past the Point of Breaking". The album marks the band's first release with their new label Easy Life/Sony Music UK.

## Singles

* "Always" was released as the album's lead single on 25 November 2015.
* "Lost Little Boys" was released as the album's second single on 9 February 2016.
* "Just Past the Point of Breaking" was released as the album's third single on 10 May 2016.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 56/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Skinny | |
| Rock Sound | 7/10 |
Open Book was released following Fatherson's headline UK and highlands tour, with album launches occurring in Glasgow and London.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 46 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 2 |

## Release history

| Country | Release date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 3 June 2016 | CD, digital download, vinyl | Easy Life/Sony Records |
# Inevitable Western

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
Inevitable Western is a 2014 album by jazz trio The Bad Plus. It is the group's tenth studio album and it only contains original compositions. The rear CD insert features a photo of "Big Tex", the marketing icon of the State Fair of Texas.

## Reception

Bill Beuttler of JazzTimes stated, "The new disc eschews covers, both the highbrow variety and the more plebeian material that the group is renowned (and occasionally reviled) for reworking. Instead, the band members contribute three original compositions apiece. Much of it has a classical feel, the bluesier side of jazz mostly ignored but its improvisational interplay emphasized." Will Layman of PopMatters noted, "At this point in its career, the Bad Plus is at the height of its powers -- commanding a following of listeners who will trust the adventure that every recording brings. It's notable that they are now signed to Okeh, Sony's new jazz imprint and -- therefore -- the successor to the place that Columbia Records used to hold in the jazz world: a major label, a place to which "the record industry" is lifting the jazz artists who might still have a chance to catch on with regular folks and to be—gosh—popular. The Bad Plus never seems to abuse its popularity. It asks a lot of listeners who may not be out-jazz hounds or classical fanatics, but it provides the pleasures of energy, melody, and honesty. They are creative music heroes, and in Inevitable Western they have another trophy, another triumph. Let's keep following them into battle."

## Personnel
### The Bad Plus

* Reid Anderson – bass
* Ethan Iverson – piano
* David King – drums

### Technical personnel

* Chris Hinderaker – executive producer
* Darryl Pitt – executive producer
* Jason Orris – engineering, mixing, illustrations
* Huntley Miller – mastering
* Greg Meyers – design
* David King - artwork
# Mary Chapman

Mary Chapman was the Chief Executive of the Chartered Management Institute in the UK from 1998 to 2012.

## Biography

Mary Chapman is a Chartered Director who, since 2008, has served as a non-executive board member for public organisations including the Royal Mint Ltd, the National Lottery Commission, the Gambling Commission and Brunel University London. She chaired the Institute of Customer Service from 2009 to 2015 and was a trustee of the Girls' Day School Trust for 10 years. She is currently a member and the Audit Committee Chair of the Archbishops' Council of the Church of England, as well as Chair of the General Chiropractic Council. She has recently been appointed to the West London Health Research Ethics Committee.

## Career History

Mary was Chief Executive of the Chartered Management Institute and Chair of CMI Enterprises from 1998 to 2008; Chief Executive of Investors in People UK between 1993 and 1998 and Marketing Director/Personnel Director/General Manager of companies within the L'OREAL Group for twelve years up to 1993.

## Education

Mary holds a BA (Hons) in French and German from Bristol University; an honorary doctorate from Sheffield Hallam University; the diploma of the Chartered Institute of Marketing; a diploma in Business Management from the Centre Europeen d'Etudes Permanents; and the diploma in Company Direction from the Institute of Directors.
# James Lembeli

James Daudi Lembeli (born 26 December 1956) is a Tanzanian politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Kahama constituency from 2005 to 2015 via the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party.
On 18 July 2015, he announced that he would not defend his electoral seat through the ruling party. Three days later, he announced his decision to defect to the opposition Chadema party.
# Twentestad

Twentestad was a proposal for the merger of two cities and a town in the eastern part of the Netherlands, in the province of Overijssel. Enschede, Hengelo and parts of Borne would become an urban area in Twente, with about 250,000 inhabitants.
The merger never occurred, because of limited funding from the government and because 90% of all inhabitants of Hengelo were against it. They feared more problems, like criminality and traffic problems. After the project had been cancelled in 2000, Enschede, Hengelo, Borne and the neighbouring cities of Almelo and (later) Oldenzaal decided to intensify their collaboration as Netwerkstad Twente.
# Marcus Junius Silanus (consul 46)

Marcus Junius Silanus (AD 14–54) was a Roman senator.

## Biography

He was the eldest son of Marcus Junius Silanus Torquatus and Aemilia Lepida. His mother was the great-granddaughter of the emperor Augustus. As a member of the imperial family, Silanus could therefore be considered a possible candidate for the succession. Silanus was born the same year his great-great-grandfather, Augustus, died.
Although he was honoured with a consulship by the Emperor Claudius in 46, and served as proconsular governor of Asia, Silanus did not survive the death of that Emperor. Although Tacitus exonerates Nero of Silanus' death, the 'first crime of the new principate,' the historian casts Agrippina, Nero's mother, as the architect of the murder, on the grounds that she feared that Silanus would avenge his brother's death, of which she was the perpetrator. As with Claudius, poison was the means to Silanus' end; the epitomator of Dio Cassius' Roman History tells us that Agrippina sent Silanus the same poison which she gave her late husband; and Tacitus informs us that the lethal drug was administered by a Roman of the Equestrian class named Publius Celerius, with the aid of a freedman named Helius. The pair committed the crime openly, and the Province of Asia eventually prosecuted Celerius for this deed; moreover, according to Tacitus, Nero saw to it that the prosecution was delayed to such an extent that Celerius died of old age.
Silanus' son, Lucius Junius Silanus Torquatus, whom Tacitus calls a young man of moderation (modesta iuventa), was considered a threat on similar grounds as his father had been, and informers soon invented a conspiracy implicating him and his aunt Junia Lepida on charges of magic rites and incest. Upon being exiled to Bari, he was set upon by a centurion and some guards. Young Silanus, however, did not open his veins, when invited to do so; he went down fighting with his fists, and Tacitus notes that the centurion was forced to run him through with his sword; his fatal wound, according to the historian, was in front.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Cassius Dio, 60.1
* ↑ Ronald Syme, "Problems about Proconsuls of Asia", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 53 (1983), p. 196
* 1 2 Annales 13.1
* ↑ Dio, 61.6
* ↑ Annales 13.33
* ↑ Annales 16.7
* ↑ Annales 16.10
* ↑ Annales 16.9
Political offices :
| Preceded byAulus Antonius Rufus Marcus Pompeius Silvanus Staberius Flavianusas suffect consuls | Roman consul 46 with Decimus Valerius Asiaticus II Camerinus Antistius Vetus Quintus Sulpicius Camerinus Peticus Decimus Laelius Balbus Gaius Terentius Tullius Geminus | Succeeded byClaudius IV Lucius Vitellius IIIas ordinary consuls |
# Michel Moran

Michel Moran (Paris, June 5, 1965) is a French restaurateur and master chef of Spanish origin. Juror of the Polish edition of MasterChef and MasterChef Junior broadcast on TVN. He lives in Poland permanently.
He is Andalusian by origin (son of Spanish emigrants). He studied at the hotel industry school Jean Drouant. He completed his apprenticeship, among others at the 5-star Royal Monceau Hotel. Since 2004, he has been the owner and chef of the Bistro de Paris restaurant, located in the building of the Warsaw National Opera, which received recommendations from Michelin in 2012. In 2013, he published his cookbook, widely reviewed on internet portals. In 2006, he was awarded the French Order of Agricultural Merit, awarded by the Minister of Agriculture, Dominique Bussereau, for promoting national agricultural products and fish and seafood.

## Publications

* Moje smaki, Wydawnictwo MUZA S.A., 2013, ISBN 978-83-7758-479-8
# Unshelved

Unshelved was a daily comic strip set in a public library. Published by Overdue Media, the webcomic was created by writer Gene Ambaum, a librarian, and co-writer/artist Bill Barnes, and appeared at the rate of a strip per day from February 16, 2002, through November 9, 2016, with a virtual circulation in excess of 45,000 readers via RSS feed, website and email subscription. Beginning on February 29, 2016, Chris Hallbeck took over as the illustrator. Hallbeck had previously been a guest illustrator for over a year. On April 29, Barnes announced that he had also left as co-writer of the strip. It is part of the Create a Comic Project. On October 10, 2016, it was announced that the final comic strip would be released on November 9. Bill Barnes returned to draw and co-author the final week of strips.
# Two Together Railcard

The Two Together Railcard is a scheme which gives discounts on certain types of railway ticket in Britain. Launched nationally in 2014 after a successful trial in 2011–12, it was the first new Railcard scheme since the 1980s. It is available to any two named individuals aged 16 or over and is priced at £30.00 (as of 2024). There is no restriction on the number of times the Railcard can be used to purchase discounted tickets during the period of its validity, and there are no geographical restrictions on its use.

## History

A public trial version of the Railcard was launched on 5 September 2011. It cost £28.00 and could only be purchased at stations in the West Midlands region (the Birmingham, Coventry, Dudley, Walsall and Wolverhampton postcode areas). The trial lasted until 19 May 2012 and was instigated by the Association of Train Operating Companies (ATOC), which gathered feedback and undertook research into its effectiveness.
The Railcard was launched nationally on 3 March 2014 at a cost of £30.00, although for the first six months a 10% discount was given if it was bought online and a promotional code was quoted. The Two Together Railcard was the first new Railcard scheme to be launched for more than 30 years. The scheme was similar to British Rail's "Voyager" Railcard, which was sold for a few years in the 1980s and which was only available to purchase by post.

## Details

The card offers a discount of 1⁄3 of the price of train tickets but cannot be used on morning peak time journeys, defined as those between 0430 and 0929. The discount applies to First Class and Standard Class fares, including advance purchase tickets. The card is only valid for use on journeys where both named cardholders are present and both purchase a ticket for the same journey. It is primarily aimed at encouraging couples to travel by train instead of by car (when travelling as a pair, because the cost of fuel can be split between the two people the cost of two train tickets would typically be more expensive). Larger groups travelling by train may already be covered by the GroupSave discount.
Railcards can be issued online or at railway station ticket offices. They are mostly purple in colour and have passport-sized photographs of both cardholders on the front (the trial version had a separate Photocard).
On the APTIS, PORTIS/SPORTIS and other computerised ticket issuing systems, a "status code" field is provided on each ticket issued. This is left blank if an adult is travelling at full (undiscounted) fare; but if any discount or other special condition applies, a code of up to five letters appears. The status code 2GETH is used to identify a ticket bought with a Two Together Railcard.

## Sales and usage

In the first year since its launch, over 215,000 Two Together Railcards have been sold with the average user saving £127.48 over the card's one-year validity period.
# Mary Charleson

Mary Charleson (18 May 1890 – 3 December 1961) was an Irish silent film actress who starred in about 80 films in the U.S. between 1912 and 1920.

## Early life

Charleson was born in Dungannon in Ireland to George Charleson, a hairdresser, and Jane Steele. She was part of a theatrical family, related to the actress Kate Price. Charleson's family moved to California while she was still at school. Intent on following in the family tradition, Charleson took to the stage when she completed her schooling. Her first performance was with the Grand Opera Stock Company playing a variety of parts. She worked with a number of companies on the Pacific coast and then began her career in the silent film.

## Acting career

When started in the films her first film was The Ancient Bow in 1912 by the Vitagraph Company of America. The main highlights of her career are The Strange Story of Sylvia Gray (1914), by Vitagraph, The Road o'Strife in 1915 by the Lubin Manufacturing Company, Satan's Private Door in 1917 by the Essanay Film Manufacturing Company and Upstairs and Down (1919), by the Selznick Pictures Corporation.
Charleson worked with names like Rex Ingram and Rollin S. Sturgeon. In 1918 Charleson married her husband, co-star of some of her films, Henry B. Walthall. He had recently divorced his first wife. Their daughter, Patricia Walthall was born the same year. Patricia Walthall later had some small film roles but she married an engineer from Buenos Aires and left the industry.
After the Western Human Stuff in 1920 by Universal Pictures, Charleson left acting to focus on her husband's business and became one of the forgotten stars of the silent era.
Mary Charleson died in Los Angeles, California on 3 December 1961 and was buried in Holy Cross Cemetery in Hollywood.

## Filmography

* The Road to Yesterday; or, Patio Memories of Days, directed by Rollin S. Sturgeon (1912)
* The Smoke from Lone Bill's Cabin, directed by Rollin S. Sturgeon (1913)
* The Intruder, directed by Maurice Costello and Wilfrid North (1913)
* The Education of Aunt Georgiana, directed by Maurice Costello and Robert Gaillard (1913)
* The Acid Test, directed by Maurice Costello and Robert Gaillard (1914)
* Mr. Barnes of New York, directed by Maurice Costello and Robert Gaillard (1914)
* The Strange Story of Sylvia Gray (1914)
* What Happened to Jones, directed by Fred Mace (1915)
* The Silent Accuser, directed by Joseph Kaufman (1915)
* The Country That God Forgot, directed by Marshall Neilan (1916)
* Passers By (1916)
* The Truant Soul, directed by Harry Beaumont (1916)
* The Little Shoes, directed by Arthur Berthelet (1917)
* Burning the Candle, directed by Harry Beaumont (1917)
* Satan's Private Door, directed by J. Charles Haydon (1917)
* The Saint's Adventure, directed by Arthur Berthelet (1917)
* His Robe of Honor, directed by Rex Ingram (1918)
* Humdrum Brown (1918)
* With Hoops of Steel (1918)
* The Long Lane's Turning
* Upstairs and Down, directed by Charles Giblyn (1919)
* Human stuff (1920)
# Nigel Gosling

Nigel Seymour Gosling (1909–1982) was a British art and dance critic and author.

## Career

Gosling attended Eton College and Cambridge University. In the 1930s, he joined the Foreign Service. A strong interest in the arts caused him to learn about painting and subsequently ballet.
Nigel Gosling spent over 30 years as part of the culture staff of The Observer, he was its art critic from 1961 to 1975. He was also features editor. With his wife Maude Lloyd he also criticised dance in the Observer. They wrote about dance from 1948 using the pseudonym Alexander Bland. He wrote many books under his own name such as Leningrad, Gustave Dore and Nadar. Under the pen name Alexander Bland, he wrote The Dancer's World, The Nureyev Image, A History of Ballet and Dance, Fonteyn and Nureyev: The Story of a Partnership and The Royal Ballet: The First 50 Years. He was the editor of his good friend Rudolf Nureyev's memoirs.

## Personal life

Gosling married Maude Lloyd, his ballet teacher, in 1939. They had a son, Nicolas. Gosling died in 1982, aged 73.
# Jeremiah Murphy

Jeremiah Murphy may refer to:
* Jeremiah Henry Murphy (1835–1893), member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Iowa, 1883–1887
* Jeremiah Murphy (piper) (fl. 1811–15), Irish piper
* Jeremiah J. Murphy (1858–1932), United States Army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* Jerry Murphy (Jeremiah Michael Murphy, born 1959), retired English footballer
* Jeremiah C. Murphy (1875–1925), Alaska Attorney General, 1919–1920
* Jeremiah V. Murphy (1927-2005), columnist for The Boston Globe
# Marjorie Whitaker

Marjorie Olive Whitaker, née Taylor (23 September 1895, Bradford – 7 January 1976, Skipton), better known under her pseudonym Malachi Whitaker, was an English writer, noted for her short stories and an autobiography. She wrote nearly 100 stories published in four collections by Jonathan Cape in the 1920s and 1930s. Her talent was recognized by contemporaries: Vita Sackville-West compared her to Katherine Mansfield, and she was known as the 'Bradford Chekhov'. Following the publication of her memoir And so did I in 1939, she announced her retirement from writing.

## Biography

Whitaker was born in 1895 in Bradford, the eighth of eleven children. She left school when she was 13, and worked for her father in writing greeting cards for his bookbinding works. She married Leonard Whitaker in 1917, and the couple adopted two children.

## Works
### Short Stories

* Frost in April (1929)
* No Luggage? (1930)
* Five for Silver (1932)
* Honeymoon and Other Stories (1934)
* Selected Stories (1946)
* The Crystal Fountain and Other Stories (1984)
* The Journey Home and Other Stories (2017)

### Memoirs

* And so did I (1939)

### Humor

* The Autobiography of Ethel Firebrace (1937) (written pseudonymously with Gay Taylor)
# Trois-Monts

Trois-Monts (pronounced ; French for 'three-mountains') is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Montillières-sur-Orne.
The former commune is part of the area known as Suisse Normande.
# John Hodgkiss

John Hodgkiss (ca.1820 – 23 June 1897) was a politician in the early days of the Colony of South Australia

## History

Hodgkiss was born in Tenbury, then in Shropshire, and served an apprenticeship as a draper in Worcester. He emigrated to South Australia in 1849 and with John Farmer (died 7 October 1888) opened a drapery "Farmer & Hodgkiss" in Hindley Street (then the premier shopping strip in Adelaide) in what was previously J. S. Crabb's grocery opposite the "Royal Admiral" hotel. Farmer returned to England in 1857 after their shop was destroyed by fire, and Hodgkiss, then sole owner, moved his business (as Hodgkiss & Co.) to 26 and 28 Rundle Street, where it remained until sold to James Marshall & Co. in 1879. (There are contemporary parallels with fellow-parliamentarian William Parkin)

## Politics

He was elected to the Legislative Council in 1866 and served until 1872. He retired from business and was again elected to the Upper House in 1878 and retired in 1884 after his first stroke.

## Other interests

Hodgkiss was a very social man and entertained liberally. He was an active member of the Hunt Club and an enthusiastic chess player, for many years president of the Adelaide Chess Club. He was for many years a director of the Adelaide Life and Guarantee Company.
He died at his home, "Lawn House", Brighton on 23 June 1897. He had for some time been largely incapacitated after a series of strokes. His wife Jane predeceased him on 6 November 1893, aged 77 years. They had no children.
# Jeong Yoon-soo

Jeong Yoon-soo (Korean: 정윤수; born October 23, 1962) is a South Korean film director.

## Filmography

As director:
* Love, In Between (2010)
* My Wife Got Married (2008)
* Love Now (2007)
* Yesterday (2002)
# John H. Howe (architect)

John Henry Howe (1913–1997) was an American architect who started as an apprentice in 1932 under American architect Frank Lloyd Wright in Wright's Taliesin Fellowship. He was Wright's head draftsman from the late 1930s until Wright's death in 1959, left the Taliesin Fellowship in 1964, and, beginning in 1967, opened an architectural practice in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He died in California in 1997.

## Biography

Howe was born in Evanston, Illinois, on May 17, 1913. He lived and worked at Taliesin in Wisconsin and Taliesin West in Arizona from 1932 to 1964. He was one of Frank Lloyd Wright's first apprentices in the Taliesin Fellowship, beginning the year it opened, 1932. He became the chief draftsman in 1937 during construction of Fallingwater by Frank Lloyd Wright.
Howe was a conscientious objector during World War II and was placed in a Civilian Public Service (CPS) camp in Sandstone, Minnesota from 1943 to 1946 after which he returned to Taliesin. In 1947, he met Lu Sparks, and they married in 1951. Howe remained in the Taliesin Fellowship after Wright's death in 1959, and worked in Wright's successor firm, Taliesin Associated Architects, until 1964. After that, Howe went to California to work with former Wright apprentice Aaron Green (who was also Wright's representative in California) until 1967.
In 1967, Howe moved to Minnesota with his wife, Lu Sparks Howe, and opened an architecture office in Minneapolis. He retired in 1992 and moved to Novato, California, with his wife. He died in Novato September 21, 1997.

## Buildings

Wright buildings worked on by Howe include:
* Fallingwater
* Hanna-Honeycomb House
* Thomas Keys Residence
* Patrick and Margaret Kinney House
* Kenneth and Phyllis Laurent House
* Herman T. Mossberg Residence
* Melvyn Maxwell and Sara Stein Smith House
* Clarence Sondern House
* William & Mary Palmer House
* Robert H. Sunday House
* Duey and Julia Wright House (no relation to the architect)
* Marin County Civic Center
After Wright's death, Howe became the chief draftsman of Taliesin Associated Architects (the successor firm after Wright). He left in 1964 to work with Aaron Green, another former Wright apprentice who was a practicing architect in California. Howe stayed with Green until 1967. He decided to move to Minnesota and establish his architecture practice in Minneapolis.
As a practicing architect, Howe "refused to change the natural contours of a building site", and would only design the building after walking on the site.
Selected houses in Minnesota by Howe:
* Jerpbak house, Braemar Hills, Edina. 1969–70
* Weston house, Indian Hills, Edina. 1980
* Howe's own home, Sankaku, Horseshoe Lake, Burnsville. 1971