OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mafika Gwala

Mafika Pascal Gwala (5 October 1946 – 5 September 2014) was a contemporary South African poet and editor, writing in English and Zulu.

## Early life and education

Mafika Gwala was born and grew up in Verulam, north of Durban, KwaZulu-Natal. He completed an M.Phil. in Politics from the University of Natal and was a researcher at Manchester University.

## Work and activism

Gwala spent most of his adult life in Mpumalanga Township, west of Durban. He worked in a factory as a clerk, an industrial relations officer, a high school teacher, and a guest university lecturer, aside from writing and editing.
Gwala was active in the struggle against apartheid and a leading light of the 1970s Black Consciousness movement, of which he says:
   We didn’t take Black Consciousness as a kind of Bible, it was just a trend, which was a necessary one because it meant bringing in what the white opposition [to apartheid] couldn’t bring into the struggle. So much was brought into the struggle through Black Consciousness.

## Writing

In 1982, Gwala published a book of Black Consciousness poetry in a collection called No More Lullabies. His work is characterised by a rhythmic musicality he attributes to the Zulu language. In 1991, he edited and translated into English a collection of Zulu writing entitled Musho! Zulu Popular Praises.

## Works

Poetry
* Jol'iinkomo (1977)
* No More Lullabies (1982)
Edited
* Black Review (1973)
* Musho! Zulu Popular Praises, with Liz Gunner (Michigan State University, 1991) ISBN 0-87013-306-3
# John Craigie (cricketer)

John Craigie (25 August 1866 – 13 October 1948) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for South Australia in 1887/88.
# Alberto Cardone

Alberto Cardone (1920–1977) was an Italian film director, screenwriter, second unit director and film editor of the 1960s.
Cardone is best known for his Spaghetti Western films of the 1960s. He is best known for directing the films Seven Dollars on the Red, One Thousand Dollars on the Black (1966) and Twenty Thousand Dollars for Seven (1969). In many of his films he worked with actor Anthony Steffen.
# Menidia

Menidia is a genus of Neotropical silversides native to freshwater, brackish and marine habitats along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts of North America, ranging from the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in Canada to the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. The species M. clarkhubbsi, an all-female species, reproduces asexually.

## Species

There are currently eight recognized species in this genus:
* Menidia audens Hay, 1882 (Mississippi silverside)
* Menidia beryllina (Cope, 1867) (Inland silverside)
* Menidia clarkhubbsi A. A. Echelle & Mosier, 1982 (Texas silverside)
* Menidia colei C. L. Hubbs, 1936 (Golden silverside)
* Menidia conchorum Hildebrand & Ginsburg, 1927 (Key silverside)
* Menidia extensa C. L. Hubbs & Raney, 1946 (Waccamaw silverside)
* Menidia menidia (Linnaeus, 1766) (Atlantic silverside)
* Menidia peninsulae (Goode & T. H. Bean, 1879) (Tidewater silverside)
# Pacific Ocean Blues (album)

Pacific Ocean Blues is the final album by Gigolo Aunts. It was released in 2002 on Bittersweet Recordings in Spain and Japan, and subsequently released in 2003 in the U.S. on Q Division Records. The track, "Lay Your Weary Body Down (Reprise)" from the US version of the album is not listed on the album cover. Both the Spanish and US versions of the CD are housed in digipaks.

## Track listing

Spanish Version (Bittersweet Recordings) Catalog Number: BS-010-CD (2002)
* "Hello" (Gibbs/Hurley) 1:42
* "Mr. Tomorrow" (Gibbs/Hurley) 3:13
* "Even Though (The One Before the Last)" (Gibbs/Hurley) 4:30
* "Let Go!" (Gibbs/Hurley) 5:11
* "Pacific Ocean Blues" (Gibbs/Hurley) 2:24
* "Lay Your Weary Body Down" (Gibbs/Hurley) 4:14
* "Stay" (Gibbs/Hurley) 3:00
* "Only You" (Gibbs/Hurley) 2:13
* "Once in Awhile" (Gibbs/Hurley) 3:22
* "My Favorite Regret" (Gibbs/Hurley) 3:00
* "Maybe the Change Will Do Us Good" (Gibbs/Hurley) 6:29
US Version (Q Division Records) Catalog Number: QDIV1021 (2003)
* "Hello" (Gibbs/Hurley) 1:42
* "Mr. Tomorrow" (Gibbs/Hurley) 3:13
* "Even Though (The One Before the Last)" (Gibbs/Hurley) 4:30
* "Let Go!" (Gibbs/Hurley) 5:11
* "Pacific Ocean Blues" (Gibbs/Hurley) 2:24
* "Lay Your Weary Body Down" (Gibbs/Hurley) 4:14
* "Stay" (Gibbs/Hurley) 3:00
* "Only You" (Gibbs/Hurley) 2:13
* "Once in Awhile" (Gibbs/Hurley) 3:22
* "My Favorite Regret" (Gibbs/Hurley) 3:00
* "Maybe the Change Will Do Us Good" (Gibbs/Hurley) 6:29
* "Lay Your Weary Body Down (Reprise)" (Gibbs Hurley) 1:47
* "Long Scattered Daydream" (Gibbs/Hurley) 4:00
# Olaf D. Thommessen

Olaf Dobloug Thommessen (7 November 1906 – 1966) was a Norwegian bookseller.

## Personal life

He was the youngest son of Anne and Rolf Thommessen, and thus a paternal grandson of Ola Thommessen and maternal grandson of Mikkel Dobloug.
Together with Mimi Reimers (1906–1983) he had three sons, Rolf, (1930-2013), Henrik Peter Thommessen, (1931-2012) who married Annette Thommessen and Mikkel, (1945-) Mimi Reimers was a granddaughter of Herman Johan Foss Reimers and August Geelmuyden Spørck. Later he married Ellen Thykier, (1919-2016) and had a daughter, Trine, (1950-2011). Ellen Thykier was Danish and the daughter of the sculptor Niels Rasmussen Thykier and the physician Ellen Marie Kruse, Through his sister Susanna, Olaf D. Thommessen was a brother-in-law of Harald Hals.

## Career

From 1928 to 1938 he worked in his grandfather's and father's newspaper Tidens Tegn as journalist, subeditor and manager. In 1938 the family sold the newspaper. In 1940 he started the book shop A/S Bokhjørnet. He chaired the Oslo Booksellers Association from 1954, and then from 1956 to his death he chaired the Norwegian Booksellers Association.
# Antanambe (disambiguation)

Antanambe may refer to municipalities in Madagascar:
* Antanambe, in Analanjirofo
* Antanambe, Diana, in Diana Region
# New Way, Ohio

New Way is an unincorporated community in Licking County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office was established at New Way in 1851, and remained in operation until 1902. The community took its name from the New Way Universalist church.
# John Craigie (politician)

John Craigie (ca. 1757 – November 26, 1813) was a businessman and political figure in colonial Quebec and Lower Canada.

## Life

Born in Scotland circa 1757, he was the third son of John Craigie, of Kilgraston in the Ochil Hills, by his cousin and wife Anne Craigie, daughter of President Craigie. His grandfather, Lawrence, was a Baron of the Exchequer and the brother of Robert Craigie, Lord President of the Court of Session.
Craigie came to Quebec in 1781 as deputy Commissary-General for the British Army there. Craigie was named commissary general in 1784. The following year, he became private secretary to Lieutenant Governor Henry Hope. In 1793, he helped found the Batiscan Iron Work Company. Craigie represented Buckingham in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1796 to 1804. In 1801, Craigie was named to the Executive Council. He was dismissed as commissary general in 1808 for misappropriation of funds, but retained his seat on the Executive Council.
He died at Quebec City in 1813.

## Family

In 1792, he had married Susannah, the daughter of John Coffin (1729-1808), and widow of James Grant, Esq. Their eldest son, John Craigie, Esq., advocate, sheriff-substitute of Roxburghshire, became the representative of the Craigies of Kilgraston. His daughter, Susannah, married George Hamilton, and his step-daughter, Isabella, married Benjamin Joseph Frobisher. His second son (born 1800) was Rear Admiral Robert Craigie RN.
His brothers included Lawrence Craigie twice Lord Provost of Glasgow and Robert Craigie, Lord Craigie a Senator of the College of Justice.
# Mario Cuenca Sandoval

Mario Cuenca Sandoval (born 1975) is a Spanish writer. He was born in Sabadell and currently lives in Córdoba, where he teaches philosophy. He is well known for his poetry, and won the Premio Surcos de Poesía (2004) for his collection Todos los miedos (Renacimiento, 2005) and the Premio Vicente Núñez de Poesía (2005) for El libro de los hundidos (Visor, 2006).
As a novelist, he has written Boxeo sobre hielo (Berenice, 2007) which won the Premio Andalucía Joven de Narrativa and El ladrón de morfina (451 Editores, 2010), both of which were praised by critics, followed by Los hemisferios (Seix Barral, 2014). His most recent novel El don de la fiebre (Seix Barral, 2018), is based on the life of the French composer Olivier Messiaen.
In 2019 he won the City of Barcelona award.
# Men of the Night

Men of the Night may refer to:
* Men of the Night (1926 film), American silent crime directed by Albert S. Rogell
* Men of the Night (1934 film), American drama written and directed by Lambert Hillyer
# PFF National Men's Club Championship

The Philippine Football Federation National Men's Club Championship was an annual football competition organized by the Philippine Football Federation and contested by Filipino clubs. It lasted for four seasons from 2011 to 2014–15 and was replaced by the Copa Paulino Alcantara. It was sponsored by Smart Communications and therefore known as the PFF–Smart National Men's Club Championship.

## History

The Philippine Football Federation (PFF) had not been able to organize a national tournament since 2007, when they staged the PFF Centennial Men's Open Championship. However, the semi-final finish of the Philippine national team in the 2010 AFF Championship increased the sport's popularity in the country. In January 2011, Smart Communications approached the PFF with an offer to finance a new domestic football competition. The proposed partnership was set to last 10 years, with Smart releasing ₱80 million in funds with the aim of providing more playing opportunities for skilled football players, and the eventual creation of a national league.
Newly installed Philippine Football Federation president Mariano V. Araneta subsequently approved the proposal. In March 2011, the new tournament commenced under the name PFF–Smart Men's Club Championship.

## Seasons

* 2011
* 2012–13
* 2013–14
* 2014–15

## Cup winners and runners-up
### List of finals

Key :
| † | Match was won during extra time |
| * | Match was won on a penalty shoot-out |
| & | Match was won on aggregate over two legs |
List of PFF National Men's Club Championship finals :
| Season | Winners | Score | Runners-up | Venue |
| 2011 | Global | 3–2$^&$ | San Beda | Rizal Memorial Stadium, Manila |
| 2012–13 | Ceres | 1–0 | PSG | Rizal Memorial Stadium, Manila |
| 2013–14 | Ceres | 3–1$^&$ | Global | Panaad Stadium, Bacolod |
| 2014–15 | Loyola | 2–0 | Global | Rizal Memorial Stadium, Manila |

### Results by club

Performances in the PFF National Men's Club Championship by club :
| Club | Titles | Runners-up | Seasons won | Seasons runner-up |
| Ceres | 2 | 0 | 2012–13, 2013–14 | — |
| Global | 1 | 2 | 2011 | 2013–14, 2014–15 |
| Loyola | 1 | 0 | 2014–15 | — |
| PSG | 0 | 1 | — | 2012–13 |
| San Beda | 0 | 1 | — | 2011 |
# USC Jane Goodall Research Center

The USC Jane Goodall Research Center is a part of the department of Anthropology at the University of Southern California. It is co-directed by professors of anthropology Craig Stanford, Chris Boehm, Nayuta Yamashita, and Roberto Delgado.
The center was established in 1991 with the joint appointment of Jane Goodall as Distinguished Emeritus Professor in Anthropology and Occupational Science. The center offers USC students the chance to study in Gombe.
# Antanamitarana

Antanamitarana is a rural municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Antsiranana II, which is a part of Diana Region. The population of the municipality was estimated to be approximately 6227 in 2016.
It is situated at 8 km South of Diego Suarez, on the National Road 6. The airport of Diego Suarez is in this municipality. 5 villages belong to this municipality: Maromagniry, Antafiamalama, Antanamitarana, Ambodimagnary and Ambodimanga.
* sunset
* Western part of Fokontany Maromagniry
* Catholic school of Maromagniry
* School of EPP Ambodimanga, Antanamitarana
* School of EPP Ambodimanga, Antanamitarana
# VPB-199

VPB-199 was a Patrol Bombing Squadron of the U.S. Navy. The squadron was established as Patrol Bombing Squadron 199 (VPB-199) on 1 October 1944 and disestablished on 2 November 1945.

## Operational history

* 1 October 1944: VPB-199 was established at NAS Whidbey Island, Washington, under the operational control of FAW-6, as an Operational Training Unit flying the PV-1 Ventura. The mission of the squadron was to train and supply pilots and crews for all operational squadrons in the Pacific. Formerly, entire squadrons had been rotated back to the U.S. upon relief; but the new Integrated Aeronautics Program called for rotation of personnel and aircraft only.
* August 1945: PV-2 Harpoons were received as replacements for worn-out PV-1 Venturas.
* 2 August 1945: At 23:30 hours, while engaged in a scheduled night flight, Lieutenant Jay R. Ellenberger and his crew of four were killed when their PV-2 Harpoon crashed and burned about 11 miles (18 km) south of Port Angeles, Washington. Although no cause could be determined for the accident, it was noted that all of the squadron crews were at that time in the process of transitioning from the older PV-1 Ventura to the more powerful PV-2 Harpoon. Lack of familiarity with the newer aircraft could have contributed to the crash, or wing spar problems found in the early PV-2 models could have been responsible.
* 2 November 1945: VPB-199 was disestablished at NAS Whidbey Island. During its one year of existence the squadron trained 204 combat aircrews.

## Aircraft assignments

The squadron was assigned the following aircraft, effective on the dates shown:
* PV-1 - October 1944
* PV-2 - August 1945

## Home port assignments

The squadron was assigned to these home ports, effective on the dates shown:
* NAS Whidbey Island, Washington - 1 October 1944
# New Way Forward

New Way Forward may refer to:
* New Way Forward Act, United States immigration reform legislation introduced in 2019
* The New Way Forward, a working title for the Iraq War troop surge of 2007
# One Man's Wilderness

One Man's Wilderness: An Alaskan Odyssey is a book, first published in 1973, by Sam Keith, based on the journals and photography of Richard Proenneke who, in 1968, retreated to the wilderness of Twin Lakes in Lake Clark National Park, Alaska to build a home for himself and live alone in the wilderness. Proenneke says he turned his back on tedious 50-hour work weeks and moved to Alaska "to do a thing to completion." He built the cabin when he was 51 years old and lived there for more than 30 years.
A 26th anniversary edition was published in 1999. It won that year's National Outdoor Book Award in the History/Biography category.

## Editions

* Keith, Sam and Proenneke, Richard. One Man's Wilderness: An Alaskan Odyssey. Alaska Northwest Books; 26th Anniv edition (May 1, 1999). ISBN 978-0-88240-513-1.
# Video Game Decency Act

The Video Game Decency Act of 2007 (H.R. 1531) was a failed proposed piece of U.S. video game legislation originally introduced into the 109th Congress as H.R. 6120 by Congressman Fred Upton on September 29, 2006. The bill was reintroduced into the 110th Congress as H.R. 1531 in March 2007, but died in committee later that year.

## Content

The stated aim of the proposed legislation was to "prohibit deceptive acts and practices in the content rating and labeling of video games". It would prevent video game developers from deliberately withholding content from the ESRB with the intention of securing a less restrictive rating. A less restrictive rating would mean that more people could buy copies because the game would be more accessible. The primary target of the legislation was not all video games but those with a "Mature 17+" rating. According to the ESRB, games with this rating have "content that is generally suitable for ages 17 and up and may contain intense violence, blood and gore, sexual content, strong language, drug use, and nudity."
"Upton introduced the legislation with the assistance of Illinois Democrat, representative Bobby Rush, along with ten other co-sponsors". The idea for this proposed legislation arose after Congressman Fred Upton took issue with video game developer Rockstar Games over an incident with their biggest title at the time, Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas. The incident involved a third party modifying the game by creating a minigame called "Hot Coffee" that allowed players to engage in sexual intercourse. Upton believed that Rockstar Games intentionally hid this sexually explicit content from the ESRB to secure a "Mature 17+" rating instead of an "Adults Only" rating. As a result of this incident, Fred Upton later proposed the Video Game Decency Act, which would, pending an investigation by the Federal Trade Commission, punish any video game producer found guilty of deliberately deceiving rating organizations.
Before and during the events leading up to this proposed legislation, the video game industry experienced a significant boom in revenue with the creation of online games. "It grew the gaming industry from tens of billions to hundreds of billions in revenue". Video games began to influence not only pop culture but also the economy. Therefore, it was not surprising that lawmakers sought to implement more regulations. They were not alone; many people, particularly parents, were concerned about the video game content their children were consuming and also called for more regulation. Congressman Upton hoped to capitalize on this sentiment commenting, “This legislation will restore parents’ trust in a system in which game makers had previously done an end-run around the process to deliver violent and pornographic material to our kids".
# Men of the Night (1934 film)

Men of the Night is a 1934 American drama film written and directed by Lambert Hillyer, which stars Bruce Cabot, Judith Allen, and Ward Bond.

## Cast

* Bruce Cabot as Detective Sergeant "Stake-Out" Kelly
* Judith Allen as Mary Higgins
* Ward Bond as Detective John Connors
* Charles Sabin as Packey Davis
* John Kelly as Chuck
* Arthur Rankin as Pat Smith
* Matthew Betz as Schmidt
* Walter McGrail as Louie
* Maidel Turner as Mrs. Webley
* Charles C. Wilson as Benson
* Frank Darien as Mr. Webley
* Harry Holman as Fat man at pig stand
* James Wang as Owner of the chop suey parlor
* Al Hill as Holdup man
* Louis Natheaux as Holdup man
* Eddie Foster as Pedro
* Frank Marlowe as Gas station attendant
* Gladys Gale as Mrs. Everett
* Robert Graves as Mr. Everett
* Pearl Eaton as Ethel
* Frank Meredith as Motorcycle officer
* Jack Mack as Bill
* Tom London as Dave Burns
* Dick Rush as Conductor
* Lucille Ball as Peggy
* Frank O'Connor as Boss painter
* Lee Shumway as Detective
* Mitchell Ingraham as Telegraph operator
* Jack King as Newsboy
* Matty Roubert as Newsboy
* Ernie Adams as Sandy
* Charles McMurphy as Policeman
* Bruce Randall as Policecar driver
* Dutch Hendrian as Henchman
* Herman Marks as Crook
# PFG

PFG may refer to:
* A PFG - Bulgaria's top-level football league ("A" Professional Football Group); B PFG is the second-level league
* Performance Fishing Gear, a Columbia Sportswear product line
* Performance Food Group, an American Fortune 100 company and food distributor
* Peterson Field Guide - a book series
* Petroleum Facilities Guard - a Libyan oil company and militia
* Principal Financial Group - a publicly traded corporation based in Des Moines, Iowa, USA
* Provident Financial Group - a British sub-prime lender, also described as a "doorstep lender", based in Bradford, England
# Uneasy Rider (disambiguation)

Uneasy Rider can refer to:
* "Uneasy Rider," a 1973 song by Charlie Daniels
* "Uneasy Rider '88," a similar 1988 song by the Charlie Baniels Band
* "Uneasy Rider," an episode in the 9th season (1993) of the British comedy drama Minder.
# VPB-198

VPB-198 was a Patrol Bombing Squadron of the U.S. Navy. The squadron was established as Bombing Squadron 198 (VB-198) on 12 September 1944, redesignated Patrol Bombing Squadron 198 (VPB-198) on 1 October 1944 and disestablished on 1 April 1946.

## Operational history

* 12 September 1944: VB-198 was established at NAS Moffett Field, California, under the operational control of FAW-8, as an Operational Training Unit flying the PV-1 Ventura. The mission of the squadron was to train and supply pilots and crews for all operational squadrons in the Pacific. Formerly, entire squadrons had been rotated back to the U.S. upon relief, but the new Integrated Aeronautics Program called for rotation of personnel and aircraft only. The first four crews to complete the training program departed on 20 November to relieve combat zone personnel who had completed their tours. On the average, 26 flight crews were undergoing training in different phases of the syllabus.
* April 1945: The original 20 war-weary PV-1 Venturas used by the squadron for training were replaced by new PV-2 Harpoons.
* 1 April 1946: VPB-198 was disestablished at NAS Moffett Field.

## Commanding officers

* Lieutenant Marion D. Trewhitt: 12 September 1944
* Lieutenant Commander Alexander B Dusenberry: 5 January 1945
* LCdr. Lloyd F. Jakeman: 12 January 1945

## Aircraft assignments

The squadron was assigned the following aircraft, effective on the dates shown:
* PV-1 - September 1944
* PV-2 - April 1945

## Home port assignments

The squadron was assigned to these home ports, effective on the dates shown:
* NAS Moffett Field, California - 12 September 1944
# Ali Asghar (painter)

Ali Asghar (fl. circa 1570-1600) was an Iranian court painter of the Safavid era. He was the father of the renowned miniaturist Reza Abbasi, whose early works were probably influenced by Ali Asghar.

## Biography

Ali Asghar was a native of Kashan. According to the accounts of Qazi Ahmad, Ali Asghar was one of his (Qazi Ahmad) teachers in miniature painting. He probably began his career under Safavid Shah Tahmasp I (r. 1524-1576), before moving to Mashhad where he became one of the leading painters in the service of the princely governor Ibrahim Mirza, alongside Sheikh Mohammad and Abd-Allah.
According to the court historian Iskandar Beg Munshi, Ali Asghar excelled in landscape painting (streets and trees). He later worked for Shah Ismail II (r. 1576-1577) at the Safavid capital of Qazvin.
Only two extant paintings bear an attribution to Ali Asghar's own brush: the double-page frontispiece from a 1560s manuscript of Hatefi's Timurnameh, and "Iskandar building the iron rampart" from the 1576-7 Shahnameh of Shah Ismail II. B.W. Robinson has also credited Ali Asghar with painting the two-page frontispiece of this manuscript, "Royal Hunt," based on the aforementioned Shahnameh illustration.
In addition to serving as actual models for the early artwork of his illustrious son Reza Abbasi, Ali Asghar may have been Reza's introduction to the works of Mirza Ali (who thrived from the 1530s until around 1580) and well-known contemporary painters like Sheikh Mohammad and Muhammadi.