OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wade Graham (writer)

Wade Livingston Graham (born May 8, 1967) is an American author, historian, environmentalist, and garden designer. Graham works at a confluence of several disciplines, including environmental history, landscape design, critical urbanism, art, and politics. He is a garden designer based in Los Angeles, and is an environmental historian of the Western United States, especially Molokai in the Hawaiian Islands and the political ecology of Glen Canyon. Graham has published several books on urbanism, landscape design, and environmental history. In addition to his books, Graham has contributed articles to The New Yorker, Harper's Weekly, The Los Angeles Times, and Outside on various subjects for more than twenty years.

## Biography

He earned his B.A. in comparative literature at Columbia University in 1989 and an M.A. in history at the University of California, Los Angeles in 1999. He received a Ph.D in history from UCLA in 2006.
Since 2009, he has been an adjunct professor of public policy at Pepperdine University.

## Career
### Garden design

Graham is a garden designer and historian of American garden design. He has designed gardens for film producer John Goldwyn and actors Jennifer Garner and Lisa Edelstein. Graham has designed gardens throughout Southern California, as well as in Hawaii, New York, Florida, and Baja California, Mexico. He wrote the 2011 history of American garden design, American Eden: From the Monticello to Central Park to Our Backyards, What Our Gardens Tell Us About Ourselves, called a "foundational study" by Kevin Starr and a "fresh, critical, and ecologically astute masterwork" by Booklist. Graham was a guest on the Colbert Report in connection with American Eden. In 2011, he was profiled in The New York Times for his work as a garden designer and writer.

### Southern California

As an authority on Southern California's historical, environmental, and urban civic discourse, Graham has made numerous radio and television appearances, including on PBS and C-SPAN. He spoke as an expert on Los Angeles history in the WNYC Studios and KCRW podcast There Goes the Neighborhood. He has also been a panelist for KCRW Town Hall events.

### Molokai

Graham is an expert on the Hawaiian island of Molokai. In 2018, he published the book Braided Waters: Environment and Society in Molokai, Hawaii, considered "essential reading for those interested in the environmental history of Hawai'i" and "an invaluable contribution to the historical literature about Molokai and the Hawaiian Islands in general" by subject experts.

### Glen Canyon

Graham has advocated the ecological restoration of Glen Canyon and the removal of the Glen Canyon Dam. Since 1999, he has been a trustee of Glen Canyon Institute and the editor of Hidden Passage, The Journal of Glen Canyon Institute.
# Juraj Dobrović

Juraj Dobrović (pronounced; born 1928 in Jelsa, Croatia) is a Croatian artist working in the media of sculpture, painting and graphic arts. The focus of his art is mainly oriented towards geometrical structures. He makes use of light effects to emphasize the plasticity of the form. Dobrović's works are closely related to the principles of Geometric abstraction and Neo-constructivism. He lives and works in Zagreb, Croatia.
He belonged to the New Tendencies art movement and participated at the New Tendencies exhibitions in Zagreb (1965, 1969 and 1973). He published the graphic maps Fields 1 (1967), Fields 2 (1969) and Campi 3 (1971). He is especially known for his spatial constructions and reliefs for example Spatial Construction, 1966 and Folded Square, 1973.
He has had solo exhibitions in Croatia and abroad (since 1962). He has exhibited at the Venice Biennale (1972), the São Paulo Art Biennial (1973), at Expo-67 in Montreal (1967) and in the exhibition, Constructivism and Kinetic Art (Zagreb, 1995). He had a retrospective exhibition at the Glyptotheque of the Croatian Academy in Zagreb (2003). He was a five-time winner of the Zagreb School of Yugoslav Graphic Arts biennial exhibition award (1966–1982). His works are kept by Croatian and renowned European museums and private collections.
One extensive catalogue and one monograph about his work have been published to date:
   * Župan, Ivica - Juraj Dobrović: Spatial Constructions – Reliefs - Paintings: 1962–2002, (Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Glyptotheque HAZU, Zagreb, 2003).
   * Denegri, Jerko - Juraj Dobrović (DAF, Zagreb, 2007).
# Elasmostethus interstinctus

Elasmostethus interstinctus, the birch shield bug, is species of shield bug in the Acanthosomatidae family. Shield bugs are often called "stink bugs" because they excrete a foul smelling liquid that is used to deter predators.

## Distribution

This rather common species has an holarctic range. It is widely distributed across Europe, Northern Asia (excluding China) and in North America.

## Habitat

These shield bugs mainly inhabit sunny areas with mixed birch woodlands, deciduous trees and shrubs.

## Description

Elasmostethus interstinctus can reach a length of 8–11.5 millimetres (0.31–0.45 in). These shield bugs have a relatively flat body with the entire upper surface covered with mostly black punctures. The dorsal side is a bright yellow-green, with various red markings. In particular, pronotum is yellow-green, scutellum is green with a red center, clavus and corium are intensely red and the apex of the elytra are also bright red. The ventral side and the abdominal margins are yellow. Legs are yellow-green.
This species of shield bug can be confused with the Hawthorn Shield Bug (Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale), which is larger and more elongate and has a smaller lateral extensions of the pronotum.

## Biology

The species overwinters in an adult stage in leaf litter, after which they emerge in the spring and start to mate. From early June to the middle August eggs are laid on the upper side of leaves of and on the catkins of birch, where the nymphs feed in aggregation. Their larvae feed usually on birch, but could also be found on aspen and hazel. They have also been found feeding on various other host plants, mainly on juniper, Quercus, Ilex, Vaccinium, Alnus, Fagus and Populus species. The new generation is complete by August.
# UK railway stations – U

| Station name | Postcode External link to map of station at Multimap.com | Code External link to livedepartureboards showing current departures and arrivals for this station |
| Uckfield | TN22 5AA | UCK |
| Uddingston | G71 7LR | UDD |
| Ulceby | DN39 6TY | ULC |
| Ulleskelf | LS24 9UH | ULL |
| Ulverston | LA12 0DP | ULV |
| Umberleigh | EX37 9AA | UMB |
| University (England) | B15 2SG | UNI |
| University (Northern Ireland) | BT52 2NF | |
| Uphall | EH54 5QE | UHA |
| Upholland | WN8 9QB | UPL |
| Upminster | RM14 2TH | UPM |
| Upper Halliford | TW17 8RL | UPH |
| Upper Holloway | N19 4DL | UHL |
| Upper Tyndrum | FK20 8RQ | UTY |
| Upper Warlingham | CR3 0EP | UWL |
| Upton | CH43 9RY | UPT |
| Upwey | DT3 5RB | UPW |
| Urmston | M41 9SG | URM |
| Uttoxeter | ST14 8AX | UTT |
# Mariama Gamatié Bayard

Mariama Gamatié Bayard (born 1958 in Maradi) is a Nigerian politician and women's rights activist.

## Early life and education

Bayard was born in 1958 in Maradi, Niger. She completed her education in 1976 at the Lycée Kassaï in Niamey. She studied economics and sociology at the University of Montpellier in France. In 1985, she received a doctorate in international relations at the International Institute of International Relations of Cameroon.

## Career

Bayard worked as a consultant on development and gender issues and founded the women's organization Rassemblement Démocratique des Femmes Nigériennes (RDFN) in 1992. She attended the National Conference of 1991, which organized the democratic transition of Niger after the military regime that had been in force since 1974, and led the Commission on Rural Development.
On 13 June 1997, Bayard was appointed as Minister of Communication and Culture and as a government spokeswoman in the government of Prime Minister Amadou Cissé under President Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara. She held this office until 1 December 1997. During her time in office, she organized a national festival of traditional Nigerien dance and music in Zinder, which earned her the nickname "Marraine des Arts du Niger" (Godmother of the Arts in Niger). She also oversaw the introduction of mobile phones into the country.
After 2000, Bayard worked for the United Nations including as deputy representative of the UN Secretary-General in Guinea-Bissau (2004–2005), as director of the political department of the UN activities in the Ivory Coast (2005–2007), for the Integrated United Nations office in Burundi (2007–2008) and for the UNDP Centre in Dakar (2008–2009).
Bayard returned to Niger in 2009. In October 2009, she was beaten and hospitalised at a demonstration against President Mamadou Tandja. She ran as a candidate in the presidential elections in Niger in 2011 after the overthrow of Tandja for the Alliance of Independent candidates for a new Niger (Racinn-Hadin'Kay). She was the first woman to run for the office of president in Niger. She received 0.38% of the vote and placed last. As of 2015, she is president of Racinn Hadin'Kay. She decided not to run in the 2016 election after criticising the government for impeding all opposition, saying "I do not want to be there, so that one can say, yes, there is also a woman."

## Personal life

Bayard is married and has three children.
# Pak Chong railway station

Pak Chong railway station is a railway station located in Pak Chong Subdistrict, Pak Chong District, Nakhon Ratchasima. It is a class 1 railway station located 179.93 km (111.8 mi) from Bangkok railway station. It opened in May 1899 as part of the Northeastern Line Muak Lek–Pak Chong section. The line continued to Nakhon Ratchasima in December 1900. It is the nearest and most accessible station for Khao Yai National Park. It is currently being reconstructed as part of the double-tracking project between Map Kabao and Thanon Chira Junction.

## Train services

* Special Express No. 21/22 Bangkok–Ubon Ratchathani–Bangkok
* Express No. 67/68 Bangkok–Ubon Ratchathani–Bangkok
* Express No. 71/72 Bangkok–Si Sa Ket–Bangkok
* Express No. 73/74 Bangkok–Sikhoraphum–Bangkok
* Express No. 77/78 Bangkok–Nong Khai–Bangkok
* Rapid No. 135/136 Bangkok–Ubon Ratchathani–Bangkok
* Rapid No. 139/140 Bangkok–Ubon Ratchathani–Bangkok
* Rapid No. 141/142 Bangkok–Ubon Ratchathani–Bangkok
* Rapid No. 145/146 Bangkok–Ubon Ratchathani–Bangkok
* Ordinary No. 233/234 Bangkok–Surin–Bangkok
* Local No. 431/432 Kaeng Khoi Junction–Khon Kaen–Kaeng Khoi Junction
# Balgowan, Queensland

Balgowan is a rural locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Balgowan had "no people or a very low population".

## Geography

Like much of the Darling Downs, Balgowan is flat agricultural land. It is about 440 metres about sea level and is used for both cropping and grazing, all freehold.
The Oakey–Cooyar Road, locally named Pechey - Maclagan Road, passes through the locality from south-east to north.

## History

Plainview State School (sometimes appears as Plain View State School) opened on 1 December 1884 and closed in December 1921.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census Balgowan had a population of 14 people.
In the 2021 census, Balgowan had "no people or a very low population".
# Chrysoteuchia disasterella

Chrysoteuchia disasterella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1965. It is found in Shaanxi, China.
# Metius titschacki

Metius titschacki is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1951.
# Vriesea parvula

Vriesea parvula is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is native to Brazil.
# Mikael Ahlén

Mikael Ahlén (born April 14, 1988) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey player. He played with Djurgårdens IF Hockey in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).
Ahlén made his Elitserien debut playing with Djurgårdens IF Hockey during the 2006–07 Elitserien season. Following a single season with Södertälje SK of the HockeyAllsvenskan in 2018–19, Ahlén announced his retirement from hockey after 12 professional seasons.
# Ark 2 (album)

Ark 2 is the only studio album by the short lived British rock band Flaming Youth. It was released in October 1969 by Fontana Records, and was written and produced by the songwriting team of Ken Howard and Alan Blaikley. Its concept, inspired by the media attention to the 1969 Moon landing, tells the story of man's evacuation from a burning Earth and its journey into space. Each member of the band sings a lead vocal. It was drummer Phil Collins' first major label recording.

## Overview

The original British pressing excludes Howard and Blaikley's names in the liner notes, but they are included in the US pressing. The lead single from the album was "From Now On".
The band premiered the album with a performance at the London Planetarium. They performed a five-song set for the Dutch television broadcaster TROS, broadcast on 14 May 1970. The set included: "Earthglow", "Weightless", "Changes", "Space Child", and "From Now On (Immortal Invisible)". Both the music and vocals were mimed, and it is the only known footage of Flaming Youth to exist.
After the band split in early 1970, Collins went on to join the rock band Genesis.
The album has since been reissued several times. In 2023, Ark 2 was reissued by the French label Musea Records. This is a new remaster with the two bonus tracks "Man, Woman and Child" and "Drifting".
The concept for the album and some of the songs were reworked into the rock opera for BBC1, co-written with Melvyn Bragg, Orion.

## Critical reception

The album received some critical praise in the music press. Melody Maker listed the album as "Pop Album of the Month", calling it "adult music beautifully played with nice tight harmonies". Disc and Music Echo said "there is some splendid music on this very good first album". The rock press of the time was even more favourable and it was awarded Sunday Times Rock Album of the Year in 1969.
Despite the positive critical reaction, the album and single were not commercially successful and did not chart.

## Personnel

Flaming Youth
* (Flash) Gordon Smith – vocals, guitar, 12-string guitar, bass
* Ronnie Caryl – vocals, 12-string guitar, bass
* Brian Chatton – vocals, organ, piano
* Phil Collins – vocals, drums, percussion
Production
* John Constable – stained glass montage photo
* Gered Mankowitz – photography
* Barry Ainsworth – recording
* Howard Blaikley – writer
# Mariama Gaye

Mariama Gaye (born 3 December 1993) is a Gambian-Swedish model known for her work in high fashion. She is a descendant of the royal Mali Empire and is an African princess. Gaye has worked with several prominent designers and brands and has appeared in numerous magazines including Vogue, Forbes, and Elle as well as her work with designer Zamina Scillasdotter.
She is the first Gambian woman to be featured on Vogue Scandinavia.

## Early life and education

Gaye was born in The Gambia, but moved to Sweden at the age of 6 to be reunited with her mother. She completed her high school education in social studies and media from Lundellska school in 2012. Currently, she is enrolled in the law program at Uppsala University.

## Modelling career

Gaye started her modelling career at the age of 25 after being encouraged by her cousin to apply to modelling agencies. She was rejected by two agencies before finally being accepted by a smaller agency. After a year, she was featured in Elle, Vogue and Forbes. Despite her success, she faced bullying from other models and a couple of designers which caused her to consider taking a break from modelling. However, she persevered and joined MIKAs, the biggest agency in Sweden. She has since walked in several fashion shows, including Stockholm Fashion Week in August 2021, where she did two different shows and one was also shown on London Fashion Week. She has also been featured in multiple Vogue shoots, including a shoot in Denmark in March 2022. In April 2022, she walked the runway at the Elle gala in Sweden.
# Archetypes and Repetition

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Archetypes and Repetition is the debut album from American rock band Deepfield. The album was released in 2007 by In De Goot Recordings.

## Singles

* "Into The Flood"
* "Don't Let Go"
* "Get It"

## Personnel

* Baxter Teal - lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Russell Lee - drums, percussion
* J. King - lead guitar
* Dawson Huss - bass guitar, backing vocals
# Balgowlah Boys Campus

The Balgowlah Boys Campus of Northern Beaches Secondary College is a government-funded single-sex comprehensive secondary day school for boys only, located in Balgowlah, a suburb on the Northern Beaches of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Established in 1954 as Balgowlah Boys High School, the campus enrolled approximately 1142 students in 2023 from Year 7 to Year 12, of whom one percent identified as Indigenous Australians and 26 percent were from a language background other than English. The school is operated by the NSW Department of Education in accordance with a curriculum developed by the New South Wales Education Standards Authority; the principal is Paul Sheather.

## Overview

Balgowlah Boys Campus is a part of the Northern Beaches Secondary College, a five-campus college across Sydney's Northern Beaches, formed in 2003. The school was previously a High School. Balgowlah Boys Campus is also school, located in Manly.
The school has engineered significant cultural change in the past few years under the stewardship of Dean White and Paul Sheather. Once known as a bastion of Northern Beaches sporting success, and rarely acknowledged for its academic prowess, Balgowlah Boys Secondary Campus has emerged as an academic leader in NSW in recent years, leading the state in 'value added' literacy improvement in NAPLAN testing 2009, and maintaining this development through to the HSC.
In 2011, Balgowlah Boys Secondary Campus achieved its best-ever HSC results, continuing a surge through state school ranking system that began in 2010. Students achieved significant success across all subject areas, particularly in English, Visual Arts, Mathematics, Industrial Technology and Ancient History. Notably, Balgowlah Boys Campus placed 1st in NSW among comprehensive boys' schools for English. This included Merit List success in consecutive years for Advanced English and English Extension 1.
In the 2012 HSC, Balgowlah Boys campus retained its place as the top comprehensive school in the NSW for English and 41st in the state overall. Remarkably, this placed them well above a number of selective schools, including Penrith, Girraween and Gosford, as well as numerous private institutions.
Analysis of statistical data suggests the recent success of the school is largely due to the innovative, energetic and collaborative pedagogical philosophy of the teaching staff and executive. The increasingly aspirational culture of the school appears to challenge the contumacious adherence to egalitarianism that promotes mediocrity in the government school system, while simultaneously embracing a brand of boys' education which values diverse forms of achievement in both traditional and vocational learning.

## Notable alumni

* John Edwards – television drama producer
* Wayne Jarratt – actor on stage and television
* David Oldfield – politician, co-founded and was deputy leader of One Nation
* Wycliff Palu – former rugby union player for NSW Waratahs and Wallabies
* George Smith – former rugby union player
* Jack Vidgen – singer

## Notable staff

* Paul Couvret
# McMahon Glacier

McMahon Glacier (70°45′S 165°45′E﻿ / ﻿70.750°S 165.750°E﻿ / -70.750; 165.750﻿ (McMahon Glacier)) is a glacier about 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) long in the Anare Mountains of Victoria Land, Antarctica. It drains north between the Buskirk Bluffs and Gregory Bluffs into Nielsen Fjord.

## Name

The McMahon Glacier was named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) for F.P. McMahon, Logistics Officer with the Australian Antarctic Division, who led a number of expeditions to Macquarie Island and was second-in-charge of several expeditions to Antarctica.

## Location

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The McMahon Glacier forms in the Anare Mountains to the west of Tiger Peak and flows north past Buskirk Bluffs to the west and Gregory Bluffs to the east to enter the Nielsen Fjord, which leads to the Pacific Ocean. Cape North is at the west of the fjord's mouth, and the mouth of the Kirkby Glacier is at the east.

## Features
### Buskirk Bluffs

70°47′S 165°39′E﻿ / ﻿70.783°S 165.650°E﻿ / -70.783; 165.650. A sheer rock bluff on the west side of McMahon Glacier. Named by the Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition (ANARE) for Maj. H. Buskirk, United States Air Force, official American observer with ANARE (Thala Dan), 1962, which explored this area.

### Gregory Bluffs

70°44′S 165°49′E﻿ / ﻿70.733°S 165.817°E﻿ / -70.733; 165.817. High granite bluffs that form the east side of Nielsen Fjord. Named by ANARE for C. Gregory, geologist with the AN ARE (Thala Dan) cruise. Pilot John Stanwix, with Gregory and party leader Phillip Law, landed a helicopter at the foot of these bluffs to examine them, February 12, 1962.

### Nielsen Fjord

70°42′S 165°50′E﻿ / ﻿70.700°S 165.833°E﻿ / -70.700; 165.833. A fjord 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) wide between Cape North and Gregory Bluffs. Named by ANARE for Captain Hans Nielsen, master of the M.V. Thala Dan used in exploring this coast, 1962.

### Cape North

70°41′S 165°48′E﻿ / ﻿70.683°S 165.800°E﻿ / -70.683; 165.800. A large bluff with much rock exposed along the north and east sides, standing at the west side of Nielsen Fjord. The top of the bluff is snow covered and rises to about 500 metres (1,600 ft). Although it is not the northernmost coastal point in the immediate area, the feature is conspicuous and presumably is the one observed by Captain James Clark Ross in 1841 and given the name Cape North. On the chart by Ross, Cape North is depicted as the northernmost cape observed westward of Cape Hooker.
# Metius viridulus

Metius viridulus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1953.
# Microregion of Rio Vermelho

The Rio Vermelho Microregion is a geographical region in central Goiás state, Brazil. The most important city is Goiás, also known as Goiás Velho, the only World Heritage Site in the state of Goiás. It takes its name from the Vermelho River, a tributary of the Araguaia River that flows through the region. A region of varied geography with rugged terrain in the south and low watery lands in the north.

## Municipalities

The microregion consists of the following municipalities:
* Araguapaz--7,482
* Aruanã--6,476
* Britânia--5,073
* Faina--6,918
* Goiás--24,472
* Itapirapuã--8,208
* Jussara--18,814
* Matrinchã--4,325
* Santa Fé de Goiás--4,594
Population figures are from 2007 and are from Sepin
# Constitution of 1994

Constitution of 1994 may refer to:
* Constitution of Abkhazia
* Constitution of Argentina, reformed that year
* Constitution of Belarus
* Constitution of Belgium, reformed that year
* 1994 Constitution of Ethiopia
* Constitution of Malawi
* Constitution of Moldova (1994)
* Constitution of the Dominican Republic
* Republic of South Africa Constitution Act of 1994
# Colossochares

Colossochares is an Afrotropical genus of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae represented by two described species.

## Taxonomy

The genus Colossochares was created in 2021 to group two species of Afrotropical water scavenger beetles in the subfamily Acidocerinae that were formerly placed in the genus Helochares.
Evidence for separating these species from Helochares and constituting a new genus was provided by molecular data.

## Description

Relatively large beetles (8.5–14.0 mm), dark brown in coloration, very convex in lateral view. A diagnosis of the genus was presented by Girón and Short.

## Species

* Colossochares ellipticus (d'Orchymont, 1933)
* Colossochares satoi (Hebauer, 2003)