OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael J. Lang

Michael J. Lang is a Canadian Private Equity Investor and sits on the board of directors for numerous companies and organizations. He founded Beau Canada Explorations Ltd., AgJunction and Stonebridge Merchant Capital Corp. He is actively involved with various not-for-profit organization and is Chairman for Calgary Urban Project Society (CUPS). Michael J. Lang received the Sovereign Medal for Volunteerism from the Government of Canada. Mr. Lang is a Honorary Colonel of the King's Own Regiment.
A graduate from the University of Alberta Michael J. Lang is also on the Business Advisory Council for the University of Alberta. and the University of Calgary.

## Education

Mr. Lang studied at the University of Alberta obtaining his Bachelor of Science in Biology and Chemistry in 1979. Straight after earning his undergraduate degree he continued his studies with the University of Alberta and obtained his Master of Business Administration (MBA) in 1981. In 2015 Lang was awarded the ICD.D designation through University of Toronto’s Rotman School of Management.

## Career
### Stonebridge Merchant Capital Corporation

StoneBridge Merchant Capital Corp. was founded in 1996 and is based in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Lang currently holds the position of Chairman.

### AgJunction

In 1996 Lang was an early participant in AgJunction, which provides hardware and software applications for precision agriculture and sat as Chairman, Member of Compensation Committee and Member of Audit Committee for 19 years. In 2015, he became vice-chairman of the company.

### Beau Canada Explorations

Lang founded Beau Canada Explorations in 1988 and sat as Vice Chairman for 11 years. As of October, 2000, Beau Canada Exploration, Ltd. was acquired by Murphy Oil Corporation. Previously, Beau Canada Exploration, Ltd. was engaged in exploration and development of natural gas in western Canada.

## Honours

Michael J. Lang was awarded Honorary Colonel in the King's Own Calgary Regiment (KOCR) in 2013.
Michael J. Lang was the recipient of the Government of Canada Sovereign Medal for Volunteerism in 2022.
# Ehlers group

In mathematical physics, the Ehlers group, named after Jürgen Ehlers, is a finite-dimensional transformation group of stationary vacuum spacetimes which maps solutions of Einstein's field equations to other solutions. It has since found a number of applications, from use as a tool in the discovery of previously unknown solutions to a proof that solutions in the stationary axisymmetric case form an integrable system.
# Bright (given name)

Bright is a given name. Notable people with the given name include:
Given name
* Bright Addae, Ghanaian footballer
* Bright Allotey, Ghanaian footballer
* Bright Edomwonyi, Nigerian footballer
* Bright Enobakhare, Nigerian footballer
* Bright Esieme, Nigerian footballer
* Bright Gyamfi, Ghanaian footballer
* Bright Igbinadolor, Nigerian footballer
* Bright Matonga, Zimbabwean politician
* Bright Nxumalo, Swazi footballer
* Bright Phiri, Zimbabwean cricketer
* Bright Rwamirama, Ugandan politician
* Bright Samuel, English footballer
* Bright Sheng, Chinese-American composer
* Bright Silas, Nigerian footballer
* Bright Simons, Ghanaian social innovator
* Bright Sodje, English rugby player
* Bright Tetteh Ackwerh, Ghanaian artist
* Bright Williams, New Zealand veteran
* Bright Wireko-Brobby, Ghanaian politician
Middle name
* Edgar Bright Wilson, American chemist
* Edgar Bright Wilson (politician), American politician
* Edward Bright Vedder, American physician
* Georgia Bright Engel, American actress
* Harold Bright Maynard, American engineer
* Helen Bright Clark, British activist
* James Bright Morgan, American politician
* Joan Bright Astley, British military writer
* John Bright Banister, British physician
* Joy Bright Hancock, American veteran
* Margaret Bright Lucas, British temperance activist
* Nathaniel Bright Emerson, American physician
* Priscilla Bright McLaren, British activist
* Thomas Bright Crosse, British politician
Nickname
# Joint ownership

Joint ownership refers to:
* Housing equity partnership
* Co-ownership (disambiguation)
* Joint venture, a business entity created by two or more parties
# Muñopedro

Muñopedro is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 382.
# Mrva

Mrva (feminine: Mrvová) is a Slovak surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alena Mrvová (born 1978), Slovak chess grandmaster
* Mário Mrva (born 1999), Slovak footballer
* Martin Mrva (born 1971), Slovak chess grandmaster
* Tomáš Mrva (born 1989), Slovak footballer
# Oberleutnant zur See

Oberleutnant zur See (OLt zS or OLZS in the German Navy, Oblt.z.S. in the Kriegsmarine) is traditionally the highest rank of Lieutenant in the German Navy. It is grouped as OF-1 in NATO.
The rank was introduced in the Imperial German Navy by renaming the former rank of Premier Lieutenant in 1890. Within the navy, officers of this rank were simply addressed as Herr Oberleutnant. To distinguish naval officers from those of the army, the suffix zur See (at sea) was added in official communications, sometimes shortened to z.S. (Oblt.z.S.). The rank has since been used by the Reichsmarine, Kriegsmarine, and Bundesmarine. In the Volksmarine, the rank was originally used in the same way until the suffix zur See was dropped. In the Kriegsmarine, engineers (Ingenieur – Ing.) of the same rank were distinguished as Oberleutnant (Ing.).
# Colorado State Highway 187

State Highway 187 (SH 187) was a highway near Paonia, Colorado.

## Route description

SH 187 ran about 0.7 miles (1.1 km), starting at the intersection of Grand Avenue and 4th Street in Paonia and went directly north. It crossed over the North Fork of the Gunnison River and ended at a junction with SH 133 north of town.

## History

The highway was transferred from Colorado Department of Transportation jurisdiction to Delta County in the end of 2010.

## Major intersections

The entire route was in Delta County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| Paonia | 0.000 | 0.000 | 4th Street / Grand Avenue |
| ​ | 0.689 | 1.109 | SH 133 / Stevens Gulch Road – Hotchkiss, Carbondale |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Argile Smith

Argile Asa Smith Jr. (born July 9, 1955) is an American clergyman and academic administrator who served as interim president of Louisiana Christian University from August 2014 to April 2015.

## Background

Born in Poplarville, Mississippi, Smith received a B.A. in Religion from William Carey College in 1977 and a Master of Divinity and Ph.D. from New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary, thereafter remaining at the seminary as a professor for fourteen years. He became dean of the Southern Baptist-affiliated Louisiana College in 2011, and interim president in August 2014. In 2015, Smith was succeeded as president by Rick Brewer.
* Biography
* Mississippi
* United States
* Education
* Books
# Tsafrir

Tsafrir is a Hebrew surname which may refer to:
* Eliezer Tsafrir, Israeli author and former employee of Mossad
* Yoram Tsafrir, Israeli archeologist
# Ehlert

Ehlert is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Herta Ehlert (1905–1997), female guard at many Nazi concentration camps during the Holocaust
* Lois Ehlert (1934–2021), American author and illustrator of children's books
* Louis Ehlert (1825–1884), German composer and music critic
* Mavis Ehlert (1922–2007), British, Canadian sculptor
* Tamara Ehlert (1921–2008), German writer and lyricist
* Tracy Ehlert, American politician
* Beate Ehlert, German Pastor
# Nicholas Hasluck

Nicholas Paul Hasluck AM (born 17 October 1942) is an Australian novelist, poet, short story writer, and former judge.

## Early life

Nicholas Hasluck was born in Canberra. His father, Sir Paul Hasluck was a minister in the Federal Government under Robert Menzies, and was later appointed Governor-General of Australia. Nicholas went to school at Scotch College, Perth, and Canberra Grammar School, before studying law at University of Western Australia (1963) and Oxford (1966). After completing his studies he worked briefly in Fleet Street in London as an editorial assistant before returning to Australia in 1967 to work as a solicitor, initially in partnership with Robert Holmes à Court. He was a partner in the law firm Keall Brinsden from 1971 to 1984. While working as a barrister from 1985 to 2000 he was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1988 and served as part-time President of the Equal Opportunity Tribunal (WA). He was deputy chair of the Australia Council from 1978 to 1982 and was made a Member of the Order of Australia (AM). He served as Chair of the Literature Board from 1998 to 2001 and as Chair of the Art Gallery of Western Australia from 2014 to 2018.

## Judicial career

On 1 May 2000, Hasluck was appointed a judge on the Supreme Court of Western Australia, which is the highest ranking court in the State of Western Australia. He retired as a judge on 5 May 2010.

## Writing career

Hasluck started writing at school, producing poetry and essays for the school magazine and was first professionally published in 1964 with a poem appearing in Westerly literary magazine.
Hasluck's books fall into two categories, which he describes as "moral thriller genre and satire", with the thriller interesting him the most. He cites the American writers William Faulkner, Saul Bellow, Norman Mailer and Gore Vidal as his main literary influences.
In 2006, Hasluck became Chairperson of the Commonwealth Writers' Prize. He completed his term in 2011.

## Awards

* 1984 - winner The Age Book of the Year Award Imaginative Writing Prize and Book of the Year The Bellarmine Jug
* 1987 - shortlisted Miles Franklin Award for Truant State
* 1991 - shortlisted Miles Franklin Award for The Country Without Music
* 1991 - joint winner Western Australian Premier's Book Awards for The Country Without Music
* 1999 - shortlisted Western Australian Premier's Book Awards for Our Man K
# Unmanned Long-endurance Tactical Reconnaissance Aircraft

The Unmanned Long-endurance Tactical Reconnaissance Aircraft or ULTRA is a developmental unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) built by Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) Center for Rapid Innovation (CRI) and DZYNE Technologies Incorporated.

## Background

Since 2008, the U.S. Air Force's primary reconnaissance aircraft has been the MQ-9 Reaper. However, at a price of $30 million per aircraft, it has been shown to be costly if lost; since 2017, five have been shot down by Houthi rebels in Yemen, including during the Red Sea crisis. Part of the cost comes from its configuration as a strike UAV, but only a "single-digit percentage" of surveillance missions it flew required a strike capability, so the Air Force pursued a simpler and cheaper alternative for flying pure reconnaissance missions.

## Design and development

AFRL's CRI began development of an affordable UAS capable of multi-day duration flights in 2019, going from concept to first flight in less than 10 months. DZYNE had previously worked on the Long Endurance Aircraft Program (LEAP), which produced an autonomous aircraft deployed in 2016 and could fly for up to 40 hours. This prior experience led to the development of ULTRA, which the Air Force officially started buying in the 2025 budget request, procuring four drones for $35 million.
ULTRA is designed to be an intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) truck capable of carrying a variety of electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) and radio frequency (RF), other low-cost intelligence collection payloads, and sensors to provide a reconfigurable platform.
ULTRA increased endurance and lowered acquisition cost by repurposing the manned Stemme S12 commercial sport glider and converting it to a military hardened drone using commercial-off-the-shelf UAV technology, existing manufacturing and supply channels, and limited custom avionics. Lower cost EO/IR and RF sensors are possible due to lower operating altitudes that do not require large optics or high-power RF. It can fly for over 80 hours while carrying over 400 lb (180 kg) of payload and it has a wingspan of over 80 ft (24 m).
Endurance allows these sensors to cover areas with fewer aircraft. It has enough range and endurance to loiter for a day over a target after traveling over 2,000 mi (3,200 km). The aircraft relies on an operator friendly command and control system that allows for "Point and Click" operations. Global operations are possible through satellite-based command and control links that also provide the high-rate ISR data feed to the operators in real time.
In May 2024, The War Zone reported that ULTRA was being operated from Al Dhafra Air Base in the United Arab Emirates. In July 2024, a successful three-day test flight was described to Axios.
# Muñomer del Peco

Muñomer del Peco is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 128 inhabitants.
# Microibidion mimicum

Microibidion mimicum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1971.
# Jiaoziya

Jiaoziya (Chinese: 教字垭镇; pinyin: jiào-zì-yà zhèn) is a town in Yongding District, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province, China.
# Variimorda kurosawai

Variimorda kurosawai is a species of tumbling flower beetles in the subfamily Mordellinae of the family Mordellidae.
# Elachista metella

Elachista metella is a moth of the family Elachistidae that is found in France, Switzerland, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia and Bulgaria.
# Tsagaan

Tsagaan (Mongolian: цагаан, white, Chinese: 查干) may refer to:

## People

* Monguor people or Tsagaan mongghol, a Mongol ethnic group in China
* Tsagaan Puntsag a Mongolian entrepreneur
* Okna Tsahan Zam (born 1957), a Kalmyk throat singer
* Chagaan, 13th-century commander of the Mongol Empire

## Places in Mongolia

* Baatsagaan, Bayankhongor
* Bayantsagaan, Bayankhongor
* Bayantsagaan, Töv
* Buutsagaan, Bayankhongor
* Erdenetsagaan, Sükhbaatar
* Saintsagaan, Dundgovi
* Tsagaanchuluut, Zavkhan
* Tsagaandelger, Dundgovi
* Tsagaankhairkhan, Uvs
* Tsagaankhairkhan, Zavkhan
* Tsagaan-Ovoo, Dornod
* Tsagaan-Uul, Khövsgöl
* Tsagaan-Üür, Khövsgöl

## Others

* Tsagaan Sar, the Mongolian New Year festival
* Tsaagan, the dinosaur Tsaagan mangas (technically a misspelling)
* Tsagaan Khas, a Mongolian far-right organisation
* Tsagaannuur (disambiguation)
# Viviré (song)

"Viviré" ("I Will Live") is a song by Dominican Republic singer-songwriter Juan Luis Guerra released as the second single for his album Fogaraté (1994). It is a Spanish-language adaptation of "Vivi" by Congolese musician Papa Wemba with Guerra writing the song in Spanish. It became his first song to reach number-one on the Billboard Latin Pop Airplay in 1994. At the 1995 Latin Billboard Music Awards, "Viviré" won Tropical/Salsa Song of the Year. It was recognized as one best-performing Latin songs of the year at the 1996 BMI Latin Awards. The music video for the song was directed by Gustavo Garzón and received a nomination for Video of the Year at the 1995 Lo Nuestro Awards. On the review of the album for the Miami Herald, Fernando Gonzalez called the song "the best of the lot". A writer for Music & Media described the track as a Cuban son.

## Track listing

* "Viviré" - 4:00
* "Canto de Hacha"

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |
# Mesophleps ochracella

Mesophleps ochracella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Spain (including the Balearic Islands), France (Alpes-Maritimes), Malta, Greece (Lakonia and Crete), Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Italy, and probably Turkmenistan.
The wingspan is 9–16.5 mm.
The larvae probably feed on Cruciferae species.
# Connecticut Water Service, Inc.

Connecticut Water Service, Inc. was a regulated water company based in Clinton, Connecticut. Connecticut Water served both the states of Connecticut and Maine through various operating names. In October 2019, the company was acquired by the SJW Group.

## Business

Connecticut Water owned and operated water, drainage and sewage treatment systems in Connecticut and Maine. In the former, it operated variously as Connecticut Water, Heritage Village Water, and Avon Water. Business conducted in Maine was as Maine Water.

## History

Connecticut Water Service had been incorporated on February 1, 1956. It had been traded on NASDAQ under the ticker CTWS.
In October 2018, it was announced that Connecticut Water Service was being acquired by the SJW Group, a water utility company based in San Jose, California, pending federal approval. Eversource Energy, an electric and gas utility serving most of New England (including areas served by Connecticut Water's Connecticut systems), submitted a rival bid, but was turned down by the board of Connecticut Water.
The SJW Group had earlier formed Hydro Sub, Inc. to conduct the acquisition. It was dissolved on 9 October 2019 following the completion of the merger.
# Vector optimization

Vector optimization is a subarea of mathematical optimization where optimization problems with a vector-valued objective functions are optimized with respect to a given partial ordering and subject to certain constraints. A multi-objective optimization problem is a special case of a vector optimization problem: The objective space is the finite dimensional Euclidean space partially ordered by the component-wise "less than or equal to" ordering.

## Problem formulation

In mathematical terms, a vector optimization problem can be written as:
    $C\operatorname {-} \min _{x\in S}f(x)$
where $f:X\to Z$ for a partially ordered vector space $Z$. The partial ordering is induced by a cone $C\subseteq Z$. $X$ is an arbitrary set and $S\subseteq X$ is called the feasible set.

## Solution concepts

There are different minimality notions, among them:
* ${\bar {x}}\in S$ is a weakly efficient point (weak minimizer) if for every $x\in S$ one has $f(x)-f({\bar {x}})\not \in -\operatorname {int} C$.
* ${\bar {x}}\in S$ is an efficient point (minimizer) if for every $x\in S$ one has $f(x)-f({\bar {x}})\not \in -C\backslash \{0\}$.
* ${\bar {x}}\in S$ is a properly efficient point (proper minimizer) if ${\bar {x}}$ is a weakly efficient point with respect to a closed pointed convex cone ${\tilde {C}}$ where $C\backslash \{0\}\subseteq \operatorname {int} {\tilde {C}}$.
Every proper minimizer is a minimizer. And every minimizer is a weak minimizer.
Modern solution concepts not only consists of minimality notions but also take into account infimum attainment.

## Solution methods

* Benson's algorithm for linear vector optimization problems.

## Relation to multi-objective optimization

Any multi-objective optimization problem can be written as
    $\mathbb {R} _{+}^{d}\operatorname {-} \min _{x\in M}f(x)$
where $f:X\to \mathbb {R} ^{d}$ and $\mathbb {R} _{+}^{d}$ is the non-negative orthant of $\mathbb {R} ^{d}$. Thus the minimizer of this vector optimization problem are the Pareto efficient points.
# Einsjäger und Siebenjäger

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Einsjäger und Siebenjäger is the fifth album by Popol Vuh. It was originally released in 1974 on Kosmische Musik. In 2004 SPV re-released the album with two bonus tracks. "Wo bist Du?" was originally released on Popol Vuh's album Die Nacht der Seele as "Wo bist Du, der Du überwunden hast?".
The album's title is a German translation of the names of two characters in the Popol Vuh, Hun-Hunahpu and Vucub-Hunahpu ("One-Hunter" and "Seven-Hunter").

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Florian Fricke except 1, 3 composed by Daniel Fichelscher. Lyrics by Salomo, revised by Florian Fricke.
* "Kleiner Krieger" – 1:04
* "King Minos" – 4:24
* "Morgengruß" – 2:59
* "Würfelspiel" – 3:08
* "Gutes Land" – 5:13
* "Einsjäger und Siebenjäger" – 19:23

### 2004 bonus tracks

* "King Minos II" – 1:55
* "Wo bist Du?" – 5:42

## Personnel

* Florian Fricke – piano, spinett
* Daniel Fichelscher – electric guitar, 12-string guitar, percussion
* Djong Yun – vocals

### Guest musicians

* Olaf Kübler – flute (on 4)

## Credits

Recorded at Bavaria Studios, Munich, May 1974
Engineered by H. Meier
Mixed & produced by Popol Vuh for Cosmic Couriers
Cover design by Peter Geitner
Photography by Bettina Fricke
# Tsuchiyu Onsen

Tsuchiyu Onsen (土湯温泉, Tsuchiyu-onsen) is a hot spring resort located approximately 16 kilometers west of the city centre of Fukushima, Fukushima, Japan. It is near the source and built along the shores of the Arakawa River, at the foot of Mt. Azuma.

## Water

The majority of Tsuchiyu's hot spring water comes out of the ground as steam at approximately 150 °C then is then piped two kilometers to Tsuchiyu's hotels. The water is largely colorless and clear, has faint traces of sulfur, and has a pH of 6.5. Some hotels receive their water from a separate source, leading to some hotels using water containing sodium bicarbonate or higher levels of sulfur.

## Facilities

There are multiple ryokan and hotels in the area for guests to stay the night, along with four free ashiyu foot baths placed throughout the area.

## Kokeshi dolls

In the mid-19th century artisans in Tsuchiyu began producing wooden kokeshi dolls unique to the area. As Tsuchiyu lies at the mountains foot of Mt. Azuma, in the mid-19th century the route to Tsuchiyu was impassible for around four months a year due to heavy snow. Local craftsmen began to produce kokeshi dolls as a way to make extra money to make up for the lack of guests during these slow periods.
Tsuchiyu kokeshi are distinguishable from other kokeshi due to have a smaller head, two black concentric circles on the top of the head, a small mouth, a rounded nose, a red ribbon painted on the hair, a thin body, and colored strips painted on the body using a potter's wheel.
# Pacific high

Pacific high may refer to:
* A meteorological term referring to a semi-permanent, subtropical anticyclone:
** North Pacific High
** South Pacific High
* Pacific High School (disambiguation)
# Crognale

Crognale is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Crognale (born 1994), American soccer player
* Eli Crognale (born 1997), American soccer player
* Giuliano Crognale (1770–1862), Italian poet and painter
* Sabrina Crognale (born 1985), Italian modern pentathlete
# WOI

Woi or WOI may refer to:
* WOI (AM), a radio station (640 AM) in Ames, Iowa
* WOI-FM, a radio station (90.1 FM) Ames, Iowa
* WOI-DT, a television station in Ames, Iowa
* Warrant Officer Class I, a rank in the British Armed Forces
* Woi language, a Malayo-Polynesian language
* Women's Organization of Iran, an Iranian women's rights organization
# Volpara

Volpara is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 60 km south of Milan and about 30 km southeast of Pavia.
Volpara borders the following municipalities: Alta Val Tidone, Canevino, Golferenzo, Montecalvo Versiggia.