OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luguan, Hunan

Luguan Town (simplified Chinese: 炉观镇; traditional Chinese: 爐觀鎮; pinyin: Lúguàn zhèn) is an urban town in and subdivision of Xinhua County, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.

## Administrative division

The town is divided into 60 villages and three communities, the following areas:
* Luguang Community
* Lukuangyisanjing Community
* Lukuangerjing Community
* Bijia Village
* Xiniu Village
* Suyuan Village
* Luguan Village
* Shiping Village
* Hengling Village
* Shantang Village
* Bai'e Village
* Sili Village
* Changsheng Village
* Changtian Village
* Tiaoshi Village
* Shixi Village
* Shiyan Village
* Longshan Village
* Changtang Village
* Qiangxiang Village
* Qingjiashan Village
* Daxin Village
* Qinggang Village
* Taiyangqiao Village
* Kouqian Village
* Yantang'ao Village
* Yuegong Village
* Shajinglong Village
* Renqutang Village
* Pingjiang Village
* Jiulong Village
* Nongke Village
* Langshan Village
* Yunxi Village
* Wanshouqiao Village
* Qingshui Village
* Yanshan Village
* Hejia Village
* Xiaotian Village
* Zhongtian Village
* Shuangjiang Village
* Zhixi Village
* Lijiawan Village
* Xiaojinxi Village
* Linchong Village
* Hengshanxi Village
* Jin'e Village
* Leixi Village
* Jiuping Village
* Jiangkou Village
* Xinrong Village
* Meishu Village
* Xinghua Village
* Maociyuan Village
* Tianxin Village
* Putao Village
* Shixin Village
* Sanjiang Village
* Jintan Village
* Jinjun Village
* Longzhua Village
* Yongxing Village
* Heye Village
# Niceforonia adenobrachia

Niceforonia adenobrachia is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to the Cordillera Central, Colombia, in the Caldas and Tolima Departments.
Niceforonia adenobrachia occurs in sub-páramo and páramo habitats at 3,100–3,400 m (10,200–11,200 ft) asl. It is threatened by burning of páramo for cattle grazing.
# Marius Sandberg

Marius Sandberg (5 September 1896 – 19 March 1986) was a Dutch footballer. He played in two matches for the Netherlands national football team in 1926.
# Microhologram

Microholograms are a technology for moving holographic protection to the level of primary material (substrate).
Documents, products, seals or other items can be equipped with a hologram. The hologram is expected to ensure anti-counterfeit protection because it can be neither copied nor imitated (provided that advanced technology has been used for hologram origination). Holograms are considered the strongest anti-counterfeit measure available. Connecting of a hologram with the protected item is a critical task, and there are many specific technologies for it. Microholograms enable to protect material (substrate)l for a production of documents, stamps, products, etc. Tiny metallic particles of the size from 40 micrometers to half a millimeter are blended into plastic, paper, foil, etc. There is a complete hologram on each particle.
Microholograms are always tailored for a particular organization, such as a bank, government, and premium goods producer. The organization decides about their:
* Shape (often hexagon or square),
* Hologram means visual effects,
* Letters engraved into each particle.
Application machines for production holographic substrates are available in the market. Using such substrate enriched with microholograms enables producers to implement anti-counterfeit protection at several levels.
Microholograms appear as metallic dust to a naked eye. However, an alarmed user can go deeper and inspect a document with a magnifier seeing their regular shape, engraved letters, and holographic surface. If suspicion persists, it is possible to go even deeper and watch microholograms with a microscope, checking complete hologram with all visual effects and perhaps specific forensic features.
Microholograms were invented by the anti-counterfeit research organization, OPTAGLIO, in 2004.

## Sources

* Article from holography news
* Description of microholograms on OPTAGLIO web site
* Technický týdeník (in Czech)
# Jesper Thomsen

Jesper Thomsen (born 21 October 1974) is a Danish badminton player.

## Career

In 2001, Jesper Thomsen won the Slovak Internationals and the Scottish Open. In 2004, he won at the Czech Internationals and the Austrian Internationals. In the same year, he won two medals at the Badminton World Federation Senior European Championships.

## Victories

| Season | Event | Discipline | Ranking | Name |
| 1992 | German Juniors | Mixed | 1st | Jesper Thomsen / Jeanette Thomsen |
| 2001 | Slovak International | Mixed | 1st | Jesper Thomsen / Julie Houmann |
| 2001 | Slovak International | Men's Doubles | 1st | Tommy Sørensen / Jesper Thomsen |
| 2001 | Scottish Open | Men's Doubles | 1st | Tommy Sørensen / Jesper Thomsen |
| 2003 | Dutch International | Men's Doubles | 2nd | Jesper Thomsen / Tommy Sørensen |
| 2004 | Czech International | Mixed | 1st | Jesper Thomsen / Britta Andersen |
| 2004 | Austrian International | Mixed | 1st | Jesper Thomsen / Britta Andersen |
| 2004 | Seniors European Championships 40+ | Men's Singles | 2nd | Jesper Thomsen |
| 2004 | Seniors European Championships 40+ | Men's Doubles | 2nd | Morten Christensen / Jesper Thomsen |
# Colossoemys

Colossoemys is the nomen dubium of an extinct genus of alligatoroid crocodilian. Based on fossils found in the Solimões Formation, the finds were assigned to Emys macrococcygeanus, a turtle that would have inhabited the Amazon Basin of South America during the Pleistocene epoch. The genus was originally named on the basis of two large procoelous vertebrae, a pubis, and a plastral fragment (likely to be from a turtle rather than a crocodilian). The paucity of material associated with the genus has led Colossoemys to be considered a nomen dubium.
# Louise (steamship)

Louise was a sidewheel passenger steamer that operated on the Chesapeake Bay for 40 years.
It operated from Pier 15 at Light Street in Baltimore, Maryland and served destinations including Tolchester Beach, Maryland.
# Inverugie Castle, Moray

Inverugie Castle was a castle, about 5.5 miles (8.9 km) north-west of Elgin, Moray, Scotland, and 1.0 mile (1.6 km) south of Hopeman.

## History

The castle belonged to the Young family. A later house at the site was constructed by the Mortimer family. Around 1824 the stones of the castle of Inverugie were cleared at the time of the lease of the Clashach Quarries.

## Structure

No traces of the castle remain. The site was a rocky promontory.
# Niceforonia araiodactyla

Niceforonia araiodactyla is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae endemic to Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.
# Turó de la Dona Morta

Turó de la Dona Morta (Dead Woman's Hill) is a mountain in the Selva comarca, Catalonia, Spain.

## Geography

It is located within the Maçanet de la Selva municipal limits, between the Autovia C-35 and Carretera Nacional N-II highways.
The Turó de la Dona Morta is a hill of the Catalan Coastal Depression. The hills looks like the silhouette of a dead woman seen roughly from the north or from the south, although there is also a legend saying that in ancient times a woman was murdered in the hill.
# Microhematuria

Microhematuria, also called microscopic hematuria (both usually abbreviated as MH), is a medical condition in which urine contains small amounts of blood; the blood quantity is too low to change the color of the urine (otherwise, it is known as gross hematuria). While not dangerous in itself, it may be a symptom of kidney disease, such as IgA nephropathy or Sickle cell trait, which should be monitored by a doctor.
The American Urological Association (AUA) recommends a definition of microscopic hematuria as three or more red blood cells per high-power microscopic field in urinary sediment from two of three properly collected urinalysis specimens.
Microhematuria is usually asymptomatic, and as of 2001 there were medical guidelines on how to handle asymptomatic microhematuria (AMH) so as to avoid problems such as overtreatment or misdiagnosis. In 2020 American Urological Association guidelines were updated.
# Metković, Bogatić

Metković or Mačvanski Metković (Serbian Cyrillic: Мачвански Метковић, pronounced) is a village in the municipality of Bogatić, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 1244 people.
# Colossopus grandidieri

Colossopus grandidieri is a nocturnal bush cricket endemic to southwestern Madagascar. C. grandidieri appears to be omnivorous and is the only member of its genus that has been bred successfully in captivity, with a diet including leaves, fruit, living and dead insects, and processed food including dog food and fish flakes.

## Description

The pale brown, cigar-shaped eggs are deposited singly in soil, measuring only 6 mm when laid and swelling in size as they develop over three months to a year. Females lay 150 to 200 eggs in a lifetime. Adult females and males have similar coloration, except that the labrum ("upper lip") is orange-red in females and yellow-orange in males. When confronted, adults rear up on their hind legs, spread their forelegs, and open their mandibles in a defensive posture. Adult males make a shrill noise when in this position, and adult females do not make a sound. If the disturbing organism approaches, C. grandidieri attempts to grab it with the forelegs and bite it with the jaws.
# Nanorana yunnanensis

Nanorana yunnanensis, commonly known as Yunnan paa frog, Yunnan spiny frog, Bourret's paa frog or Bourret's frog, is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is found in southwestern China, Vietnam, Myanmar, northern Thailand, and likely in the intervening Laos. Its natural habitats are small and large streams in montane forests, scrub vegetation and grasslands, and it has also been found in ditches. It is threatened primarily by collection for human consumption, but also by habitat loss caused by agricultural development and infrastructure development.
Nanorana yunnanensis are relatively large frogs: males grow to a snout–vent length of about 98 mm (3.9 in) and females to 99 mm (3.9 in). Tadpoles are up to 52 mm (2.0 in) in length.
# Thunderbolt (Dreamworld)

The Thunderbolt was a steel roller coaster located at the Dreamworld theme park in Gold Coast, Australia. The roller coaster opened with the park in April 1982 and operated until 8 August 2003. It was demolished the following year.

## History

On 15 December 1981, Dreamworld officially opened to the public. In April 1982, the park opened its first roller coaster - the Thunderbolt. It was the first roller coaster in Australia to feature vertical loops. Originally painted completely white, the Thunderbolt was repainted around 1990 to feature golden loops. In 1995, a new train was purchased for half a million dollars in an attempt to make the ride more comfortable.
In 2002, Dreamworld conducted a feasibility study into the possibility of redeveloping the attraction. The park approached Arrow Dynamics, Kumbak and Vekoma, however, it was determined that the redevelopment was unfeasible due to the ride's condition.
On 8 August 2003, the ride was closed, and it remained closed while attempts were made to sell it. It was removed in March 2004 in a way that made it clear that it was not going to operate again. Dreamworld retained a section of track and one train, both of which reside in the park's back-of-house areas.
The land where Thunderbolt stood is partly occupied by Dreamworld's FlowRider installation. Future expansions of the WhiteWater World water park will use the rest of the Thunderbolt's former footprint. The station building is now used for the internal entry to WhiteWater World and the FlowRider shop.

## Ride

Built by Japanese firm Sanoyas Hishino Meisho, the Thunderbolt measured 1,207 metres (3,960 ft) in length making it the longest roller coaster in Australia. Even after the ride's closure, it remained the longest Australian roller coaster until the opening of DC Rivals Hypercoaster at Movie World Gold Coast in September 2017. It was capable of reaching speeds of up to 87 km/h (54 mph). The ride, which stood 31 metres (102 ft) off the ground, featured two vertical loops standing at 21 metres (69 ft) each.
# Man's Ruin Revisited

Man's Ruin Revisited is The Black League's third full-length album, released in 2004 by Spinefarm Records.

## Track listing

* "Old World Monkey" (Jarva et al.) - 3:17
* "Alive & Dead" (Luttinen, Jarva et al.) - 3:17
* "Cold Women and Warm Beer" (Luttinen, Jarva et al.) - 4:40
* "Hot Wheels" (Aaltonen, Häkkinen, Stanley) - 2:41
* "Black Water Forever" (Jarva et al.) - 3:53
* "Lost in the Shadows, I Walk Alone" (Luttinen, Jarva et al.) - 4:01
* "Ain't No Friend o' Mine" (Valanne, Jarva et al.) - 3:05
* "The Healer" (Luttinen, Jarva et al.) - 3:08
* "Crooked Mile" (Luttinen, Jarva et al.) - 3:16
* "Mad Ol' Country" (Valanne, Jarva et al.) - 4:03
* "Man's Ruin... Revisited" (Laurila, Jarva et al.) - 2:51
* "Better Angles (of Our Nature)" (Jarva et al.) - 6:44
All music and lyrics by The Leaguesmen except track 4 by Aaltonen/Häkkinen/Stanley.

## Personnel

* Taneli Jarva — vocals
* Sir Luttinen — drums
* Maike Valanne — guitars
* Alexi Ranta — guitars
* Mikko Laurila — bass guitar
* Ultra Bimboos (Milla, Maria & Suffeli) — backing vocals (track 3)
* Don Martinez & "the man" — after party appearance (track 4)
* Antti Litmanen — lead guitar (track 12)
* Chief "Guts" Leidén — backing vocals (tracks 5,7,9,10,12)
* This 2000s metal album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Turó de Sant Elies

Turó de Sant Elies is a mountain of Catalonia, Spain. It has an elevation of 1,003 m (3,291 ft) above sea level.
# Nuclear Medicine Communications

Nuclear Medicine Communications (abbreviated Nucl. Med. Commun.) is an official journal of the British Nuclear Medicine Society based in Nottingham, United Kingdom. The journal publishes studies based on radionuclide imaging for basic, preclinical, and clinical research. Areas of interest include radiochemistry, radiopharmacy, radiobiology, radiopharmacology, medical physics, computing and engineering, and technical and nursing professions involved in delivering nuclear medicine services.
Nucl. Med. Commun. has an impact factor of 1.465 and currently ranks 96 among the 129 journals publishing radiology, nuclear medicine, and medical imaging scientific studies. It has an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) 0143-3636, and an online ISSN 1473-5628. The journal publishes 12 issues each year. The journal allows scientific manuscripts to be published at no charge to the authors, however, the manuscript are not open-access. Authors can pay a fee for the accepted articles to be published as open-access material.
The Nucl. Med. Commun. journal published its first journal in March 1980. The website is operated from Riverwoods, IL, United States. The current editor-in-chief is Professor Jamshed Bmanji based at the University College Hospital, London.
# Triepeolus grandis

Triepeolus grandis is a species of cuckoo bees in the family Apidae. It is found in the United States and Mexico.
# O'Brian

O'Brian is an Irish surname and may refer to:

## People named O'Brian
### Forename

* O'Brian White (born 1985), Jamaican footballer
* O'Brian Woodbine (born 1988), Jamaican footballer

### Surname

* Conor O'Brian (born 1980), a ring name of American professional wrestler Ryan Parmeter
* Hugh O'Brian (1925–2016), stage name of American actor Hugh Krampe
* Jack O'Brian (1914–2000), columnist and supporter of Joseph McCarthy
* Katy O'Brian (born 1989), American actress
* Michael John O'Brian (1928–2002), Pakistan Air Force air vice-marshal
* Patrick O'Brian (1914–2000), pen name of British novelist and translator Richard Russ
* Peter O'Brian (actor) (born 1956), New Zealand/Indonesian actor
* Peter O'Brian (film producer) (born 1947), Canadian film producer

## Fictional people named O'Brian

* Chloe O'Brian, a character in the American TV series 24
* Morris O'Brian, a character in the American TV series 24
# Michael and Kate Bárány Award

The Michael and Kate Bárány Award for Young Investigators from the Biophysical Society in Rockville, Maryland, "recognizes an outstanding contribution to biophysics by a person who has not achieved the rank of full professor." The award was established in 1992 as the Young Investigator Award and renamed in 1998, when it was endowed by Michael Bárány and Kate Bárány. The Báránys were survivors of The Holocaust who went on to become leading researchers in muscle contraction.

## Michael and Kate Bárány Award Laureates

As of 2025, laureates of the award have included:
* 2025: Hernan G. Garcia
* 2024: Julia Mahamid
* 2023: Jeanne C. Stachowiak
* 2022: Suckjoon Jun
* 2021: Tanja Mittag
* 2020: Clifford Brangwynne
* 2019: Elizabeth Rhoades
* 2018: Bianxiao Cui
* 2017: Ahmet Yildiz
* 2016: Olga Boudker
* 2015: Sarah Teichmann
* 2014: Miriam Goodman
* 2013: Patricia Clark
* 2012: Vijay S. Pande
* 2011: Charalampos Kalodimos
* 2010: Mark J. Schnitzer
* 2009: Gaudenz M. Danuser
* 2008: Sergei I. Sukharev
* 2007: Taekjip Ha
* 2006: Anne-Frances Miller
* 2005: Vincent Hilser
* 2004: Paul R. Selvin
* 2003: Patricia Jennings
* 2002: William Zagotta
* 2001: Shimon Weiss
* 2000: Elizabeth A. Komives
* 1999: Gaetano T. Montelione
* 1998: Winfried Denk
* 1997: Donald W. Hilgemann
* 1996: David P. Corey
* 1995: Roderick MacKinnon
* 1994: Steven Block
* 1993: Ronald Vale
* 1992: Richard W. Aldrich
# Thomas Chapel

Thomas Chapel may refer to:
* Thomas Chapel, Pembrokeshire, a place in Wales, see Kilgetty/Begelly
* Thomas' Methodist Episcopal Chapel, also known as Thomas Chapel, a Methodist chapel and cemetery near Chapeltown in Kent County, Delaware
* Thomas Methodist Episcopal Chapel, also known as Thomas Chapel, a Methodist Episcopal church in Thaxton, Bedford County, Virginia
# Agonopterix sutschanella

Agonopterix sutschanella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Aristide Caradja in 1926. It is found in south-eastern Siberia.
# Malo pojačaj radio

Malo pojačaj radio is the fourth studio album by Zdravko Čolić released in 1981. The album tackles a more rock-ish sound for the (then-) thirty-year-old Čolić, who had (up to this point) mostly worked a straight pop music vein.
The authors on the record are Đorđe Balašević, Goran Bregović, Đorđe Novković, and Marina Tucaković.

## Note

* The song "Oktobar je, počinje sezona kiša" is a Serbian language cover version of song "Hold the Line", of American rock group Toto.
# Anchise Brizzi

Anchise Brizzi (5 October 1887 – 29 February 1964) was an Italian cinematographer.

## Life and career

Born in Poppi, Arezzo, Brizzi attended the regio istituto tecnico, specializing in optics and photography, then entered the cinema industry in the early 1910s. He won the best cinematography award at the 1948 Locarno International Film Festival for the film The Charterhouse of Parma directed by Christian-Jaque. He worked as cinematographer in more than 100 productions, including Vittorio De Sica's Shoeshine, Orson Welles' Othello, Alessandro Blasetti's 1860, Gregory Ratoff's Black Magic, Mario Camerini's Il signor Max.

## Selected filmography

* The Bread Peddler (1916)
* The Painting of Osvaldo Mars (1921)
* Maciste's American Nephew (1924)
* Pleasure Train (1924)
* Maciste against the Sheik (1926)
* Maciste in the Lion's Cage (1926)
* The Devil's Lantern (1931)
* Palio (1932)
* The Telephone Operator (1932)
* Tourist Train (1933)
* The Haller Case (1933)
* 1860 (1934)
* Port (1934)
* Loyalty of Love (1934)
* The Joker King (1935)
* The Phantom Gondola (1936)
* Lo squadrone bianco (1936)
* The Happy Road (1936)
* Beggar's Wedding (1936)
* Il signor Max (1937)
* The Two Misanthropists (1937)
* Naples of Olden Times (1938)
* The Two Mothers (1938)
* Dora Nelson (1939)
* Naples Will Never Die (1939)
* The Dream of Butterfly (1939)
* Heartbeat (1939)
* Department Store (1939)
* Beyond Love (1940)
* Love Me, Alfredo! (1940)
* Eternal Melodies (1940)
* Two on a Vacation (1940)
* The Betrothed (1941)
* The Two Orphans (1942)
* Sealed Lips (1942)
* Odessa in Flames (1942)
* The Three Pilots (1942)
* Invisible Chains (1942)
* Harlem (1943)
* Sad Loves (1943)
* Maria Malibran (1943)
* Shoeshine (1946)
* Biraghin (1946)
* Before Him All Rome Trembled (1946)
* The Lovers (1946)
* The Charterhouse of Parma (1948)
* Crossroads of Passion (1948)
* Black Magic (1949)
* The Pirates of Capri (1949)
* The Thief of Venice (1950)
* Love and Blood (1951)
* Last Meeting (1951)
* Shadows Over Naples (1951)
* Messalina (1951)
* Othello (1951)
* Article 519, Penal Code (1952)
* The Woman Who Invented Love (1952)
* Hello Elephant (1952)
* The Return of Don Camillo (1953)
* For You I Have Sinned (1953)
* The Two Orphans (1954)
* The Lovers of Manon Lescaut (1954)
* Il conte Aquila (1955)
* Don Camillo's Last Round (1955)
* Io piaccio (1955)
* Peccato di castità (1956)
* Peppino, le modelle e chella là (1957)
* Toto, Peppino and the Fanatics (1958)
* Cleopatra's Daughter (1960)
# Andreas Borum

Andreas Borum (1799, Hamburg - 29 April 1853, Munich) was a German painter and lithographer who also worked in stone, and a collector.

## Biography

Borum worked in Leipzig as a housepainter before receiving an education at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich.
From 1829 to 1835 he led the "Hamburg Art Colony" in Munich, a group which included artists such as Jakob Gensler, Georg Haeselich, Marcus Haeselich, Franz Heesche, Victor Emil Janssen, Hermann Kauffmann, Johann Karl Koch, Joh. Ludwig Westermann, Wilhelm Friedrich Wulff and Wassermann.

## Career
### Kehr & Niessen

From 1835 to 1839 he was employed together with D. Leon, Eduard Gerhardt and Bonaventura Weiß (born 1812) at the "lithographic-artistic" institute of the Kehr brothers, sometimes called Kehr & Niessen, which was founded in Cologne by the lithographer Carl Kehr and his brother Johann Philipp Kehr (born 1800 in Bad Kreuznach).

## Notable works

* um 1824: Lithographie: Trarbach mit der Ruine Gräfenburg an der Mosel nach einem Gemälde von Domenico Quaglio bei J. Lacroix
* 1827: architektonische Verzierungen im Verlag von Hermann und Barth in München die 1830 an der Herausgabe Malerische Topographie des Königreichs Bayern. beteiligt waren.
* 1828: das Coliseum nach einem Gemälde von Rottmann als 39,2 cm x 55 cm bei Joseph Lacroix gedruckte Lithographie und Jahresgabe des Kunstverein München
* 1828: der Dom zu Mailand nach einem Gemälde von Migliara, (Lithographie)
* 1828: Neuötting nach einem Gemälde von Domenico Quaglio, (Lithographie)
* 1828: Ein Seestück nach einem Gemälde Van de Velde, (Lithographie)
* um 1829: Ueberlingen am Bodensee. Blick vom Westen zum Münster, umgeben von zahlreichen Fachwerkhäusern mit Wäscherinnen an einem Bach und Brunnen nach einem Gemälde von Domenico Quaglio bei Ebner in Augsburg
* 1834: Gemeinsam mit A. Grandmayer zu: Das Nahe Thal: von dem Ursprung der Nahe bis zur Mündung in den Rhein; nach der Natur von J. C. Scheuren aufgenommen.
* um 1835: Die Ruine der Ebernburg bei Kreuznach .
* um 1839: Die Heimkehr der Hirten nach Boud und Boudewins
* um 1840: gemeinsam mit Albert Emil Kirchner: Die Ludwigsstrasse in München
* Der Klosterhof im Schnee after Carl Friedrich Lessing
* Niederländische Landschaft after Hobbe
* Der Rheingrafenstein von der Westseite nach Hobbe

## Exhibitions

1839: Ausstellung von Produkten des Kunst- und Gewerbefleißes in Köln mit der “Die Heimkehr der Hirten”, Allgemeines Organ für Handel und Gewerbe und damit verwandte Gegenstände. Band 4. Wöchentliches Beiblatt zum Allgemeinen Organ, enthaltend die Verhandlungen und Mittheilungen des Gewerbe-Vereins zu Köln.