OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. W. Sutherland

John Waters Sutherland (16 August 1870 – 27 September 1946) was a mining engineer and metallurgist in Western Australia.

## History

Sutherland was born in Scotchmans Lead, Victoria, a son of miner John Sutherland and his wife Wilhelmina Sutherland, née Waters.
Sutherland was living at Allendale, Victoria when he went to Ballarat to study mining chemistry at the School of Mines where Andrew Berry was Registrar. On graduation as an assayer and metallurgist left for Broken Hill, where he served the Broken Hill Proprietary as assayer from 1889 to 1894 and metallurgist from 1894 to 1896. He then worked in Western Australia as metallurgist for Lake View Consols under General Manager H. G. Callahan, from 1896 to 1899, devoting much of his attention to the problem of "slimes", clayey ores that resisted the usual processes of jigging (agitation with water), vanning and froth flotation that concentrated the ore by removing much of the gangue, and resisting the percolation through the mixture of cyanide, as used to remove the gold content. From 1899 to 1929 he worked as metallurgist and General Manager at the Golden Horseshoe Estates, Ltd mine, producing between £300,000 and £400,000 worth of gold annually. Sutherland lost that job in 1929 when the leases passed to Lake View and Star, Ltd, and the huge tailings dump was taken over by Golden Horse Shoe (New), Ltd. He worked as a consulting mining engineer in Perth from 1929 to 1938, then from 1938 to 1946 was assayer for the Phoenix Gold Mine in Coolgardie.
Sutherland, like captains Hancock, Warren and Greenway at Moonta and Broken Hill, addressed the "sulphide problem", refractory ores such as galena (zinc sulphide) that unlike the associated silver and lead compounds, resisted reduction to the base metal by roasting. The outcome was that mine sites were littered with great mounds of tailings, potentially valuable but unsightly and dangerous, and the airborne dust invasive and poisonous; difficult to smelt and too contaminated to ship economically to Europe. While at the Lake View Consols, Sutherland revolutionized the washing of "slimes", and incidentally saved a great deal of valuable water, when he developed the filter-pressing process using a Dehne filter press, already in use in Queensland in the extraction of sugar from macerated cane. The filter press was adopted by other mines, and continued to be used until supplanted around 1930 by the less labor-intensive Oliver filter. While manager of Golden Horseshoe Estates Ltd. he was mentor to up-and-coming metallurgists at the Kalgoorlie School of Mines, with whom he developed techniques for treating gold tellurides.
Sutherland never married. He died in a private hospital at the age of 76 years; his remains were buried at the Karrakatta cemetery, Western Australia.

## Other interests

* He was a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining Engineers and its president in 1918
* In 1901 Sutherland was elected to the executive, Chamber of Mines of Western Australia and a vice-president in 1902. He was made an honorary member in 1930.
* He was a member of the Hannan's Club and a Freemason.
# Mastigopterus imperator

Mastigopterus imperator is a species of cusk-eel found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans where it occurs at depths of from 394 to 2,365 metres (1,293 to 7,759 ft). This species grows to a length of 53.5 centimetres (21.1 in) SL. It is the only known member of its genus.
# Idiommata scintillans

Idiommata scintillans is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Barychelidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1918 by Australian arachnologists William Joseph Rainbow and Robert Henry Pulleine.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in South Australia in open scrub and woodland habitats. The type locality is Black Hill, in the Mount Lofty Ranges, near Adelaide.

## Behaviour

The spiders are fossorial, terrestrial predators.
# 1957 Five Nations Championship

The 1957 Five Nations Championship was the twenty-eighth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship. Including the previous incarnations as the Home Nations and Five Nations, this was the sixty-third series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 12 January and 23 March. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
England won its 15th title, winning also the Grand Slam, the Triple Crown and the Calcutta Cup.

## Participants

The teams involved were:
| Nation | Venue | City | Captain |
| England | Twickenham | London | Eric Evans |
| France | Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir | Colombes | Michel Celaya |
| Ireland | Lansdowne Road | Dublin | Noel Henderson |
| Scotland | Murrayfield | Edinburgh | Jim Greenwood/Arthur Smith |
| Wales | National Stadium | Cardiff | Malcolm Thomas/Rees Stephens |

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | England | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 8 | +26 | 8 |
| 2 | Wales | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 31 | 30 | +1 | 4 |
| 2 | Ireland | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 21 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | Scotland | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 27 | −6 | 4 |
| 5 | France | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 24 | 45 | −21 | 0 |

## Results

* 1957-01-12
| France | 0–6 | Scotland |
* Paris
* 1957-01-19
| Wales | 0–3 | England |
* Cardiff
* 1957-01-26
| Ireland | 11–6 | France |
* Dublin
* 1957-02-02
| Scotland | 9–6 | Wales |
* Edinburgh
* 1957-02-09
| Ireland | 0–6 | England |
* Dublin
* 1957-02-23
| England | 9–5 | France |
* London
* 1957-02-23
| Scotland | 3–5 | Ireland |
* Edinburgh
* 1957-03-09
| Wales | 6–5 | Ireland |
* Cardiff
* 1957-03-16
| England | 16–3 | Scotland |
* London
* 1957-03-23
| France | 13–19 | Wales |
* Paris
# Multsotis

Multsotis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Alexander Gordon (general)

Alexander Gordon of Auchintoul (6 January 1670 [O.S. 27 December 1669]–July 1752) was a Scottish general who fought in the Russian army under Peter the Great in 1696–1711, and for the Jacobites in the Jacobite rising of 1715.
He is mentioned as "Sandy Don" in the song Cam Ye O'er Frae France.
He wrote a history of Peter the Great, including a brief account of his own life, which was published in Aberdeen in 1755 and in Leipzig in 1765. It is now available online:
* The History of Peter the Great, Emperor of Russia: To which is Prefixed a Short General History of the Country from the Rise of that Monarchy: and an Account of the Author's Life. Vol. I
* The History of Peter the Great, Emperor of Russia Vol. II
# Mazar (surname)

Mazar and Mažár are surnames. Notable people with the surnames include:
* Amihai Mazar (born 1942), Israeli archeologist
* Benjamin Mazar (1906–1995), Israeli historian, archeologist, president of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
* Debi Mazar (born 1964), American actress
* Eilat Mazar (1956–2021), Israeli archeologist
* Farida Mazar Spyropoulos (1871-1937), belly dancer
* Tomáš Mažár (born 1980), Slovak handball player
# Jacinthe Laguë

Jacinthe Laguë is a Canadian actress from Montreal, Quebec. She is best known for her role in The Five of Us (Elles étaient cinq), for which she garnered a Genie Award nomination for Best Actress at the 25th Genie Awards.
# Macromedia Central

Macromedia Central was a runtime environment developed by Macromedia (now just Adobe since being acquired) for developing application software that runs on different operating systems and are distributed over the Internet.
It is an extension of the Adobe Flash Player, and shares some similarities with the Java Runtime Environment, although it has a much smaller memory footprint and is more suited for vector animation.
Macromedia Central's newest version is currently 1.5, released in September 2004.
With the release of Adobe AIR beta, Central became obsolete and is no longer available for download. However, the SWF file that allows Central installation is available here.

## Easter egg

A hidden Homestar Runner cartoon could be found in Macromedia Central by opening the "About Macromedia Central" dialog box, holding down Ctrl (or command on Macintoshes) and double-clicking on the logo. This brings up a password entry box. Enter "sbemail" as the password, and the cartoon will play in the dialog box. For more information, see the Homestar Runner Wiki's article on the cartoon.
# Tomas Tucek

Tomas Tucek (born December 13, 1987) is multiple world champion and European freestyle footbag champion. He has won world footbag championships in doubles discipline in 2009 and 2011 with his team-mate Martin Sladek. In 2009 they won in 2 disciplines: the main one (Open doubles freestyle) and Doubles circle contest. In 2008 they won the 1st place in 2008-The most successful sportsman of Kralovehradecky region in Special sport performance category. In summer 2012 Tomas Tucek and Martin Sladek started to perform with one of the best hand-and-foot jugglers in the world Stefan Siegert from Germany. This exhibition team is called UniqueTrio.

## Doubles discipline

Open doubles freestyle is one of the main disciplines in the sport of footbag. Competitors perform 3 minutes long routine to any music of their choice. The scoring of performances is quite similar to the scoring of figure skating. There are 6 judges giving their marks for technical and artistic level of the performance. The technical mark includes mainly difficulty, variety and execution of performed tricks. The artistic mark includes mainly choreography, "communication" with spectators and originality. Both marks are strongly influenced by the number of mistakes - fallings of player´s bag to the ground. These mistakes are called drops. All marks are transformed into ranks (the highest mark means rank 1 etc.). The competitors with the lowest sum of ranks win.
Tomas Tucek and Martin Sladek are innovators of the discipline. They have invented dozens of new tricks and have been showing some of these in their competing routines. The most of these tricks haven´t been performed by other competitors and few of them haven´t been ever executed by others.
# Alfons Standaert

Alfons Standaert (24 December 1894 – 2 April 1968) was a Belgian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1922 Tour de France.
# Alfons Thijs

Alfons K. L. Thijs (1944–2014) was a Belgian historian of the early-modern Low Countries. His earlier work focused on social and economic history, his later work on cultural and religious history, particularly popular devotional ephemera such as prayer cards.

## Career

Thijs was born in Antwerp on 22 March 1944. After studying in Antwerp as an undergraduate he went to Ghent University as a graduate student, obtaining his licentiate degree and doctorate there under the supervision of Wilfrid Brulez. His licentiate thesis studied silk production in Antwerp in the 17th century, his doctoral thesis the textile industry more broadly. From 1971 to 2004 he was a member of the academic staff of the University of Antwerp, initially as an assistant (1971-1978), then lecturer (1978-1988), and finally professor (1988 onwards). From 1982 to 1991 he served as director of the Centrum voor Bedrijfsgeschiedenis (Centre for Business History). A Festschrift was published for his retirement in 2004. He died on 14 January 2014, in the Borgerhout district of Antwerp.

## Thijs Collection

A large selection from his personal collection of devotional prints was acquired by the University of Antwerp in 2014 and entrusted to the Ruusbroec Institute as the Thijs Collection. Several of these pieces have been digitised and are available on Wikimedia.

## Works

* De zijdenijverheid te Antwerpen in de 17de eeuw (Brussels, 1969)
* Van werkwinkel tot fabriek: De textielnijverheid te Antwerpen (Brussels, 1987)
* Van Geuzenstad tot katholiek bolwerk: Maatschappelijke betekenis van de Kerk in contrareformatorisch Antwerpen (Turnhout, 1990)
* Antwerpen, internationaal uitgeverscentrum van devotieprenten, 17de-18de eeuw (Leuven, 1993)
* with Hugo Soly (eds), Minorities in Western European Cities (Sixteenth-Twentieth Centuries) (Brussels, 1995)
* with Prosper Arents and Frans Susanna Emanuel Baudouin, De bibliotheek van Pieter Pauwel Rubens: Een reconstructie (Antwerp, 2001)
* with Karen Lee Bowen, Marian Pilgrimage Sites in Brabant: A Bibliography (Leuven, 2008)
* Komt pelgrims, komt hier: Devotioneel drukwerk voor bedevaartsplaatsen in Vlaanderen en Brabant (1500-1850) (Leuven, 2020), edited by Jonas Van Mulder, with the assistance of Ilse Eggers, Daniël Ermens, and Erna Van Looveren.
# Tombusvirus 3′ UTR region IV

Tombusvirus 3′ UTR is an important cis-regulatory region of the Tombus virus genome.
Tomato bushy stunt virus is the prototype member of the family Tombusviridae. The genome of this virus is positive sense single stranded RNA. Replication occurs via a negative strand RNA intermediate. In addition to viral proteins p33 and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase p92, and unknown host factors, conserved and structural regions within the 3′ untranslated region (3′ UTR) are important for regulating genome replication. This 3′ structural element contains a pseudoknot.
Other non-coding RNA structures in Tombusvirus include the 5′ UTR and an internal replication element.
# Maesiella

Maesiella is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pseudomelatomidae.
The generic name Maesiella is named in honor of American malacologist Virginia Orr Maes.

## Species

Species within the genus Maesiella include:
* Maesiella dominguezi (J. & W. Gibson-Smith, 1983)
* Maesiella hermanita (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932)
* Maesiella maesae McLean & Poorman, 1971
* Maesiella punctatostriata (Carpenter, 1856)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Maesiella solitaria Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932: synonym of Maesiella punctatostriata (Carpenter, 1856)
# Alhaji Abdul-Azeez Arisekola Alao

Abdul-Azeez Arisekola Alao (14 February 1945 – 18 June 2014) was a Nigerian Islamic leader based in Ibadan, he was the Aare Musulumi of Yorubaland and Vice-President General, Nigeria Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs .

## Early life and education

Arisekola Alao was born in Adigun, a village in Ona-ara, Oyo State, to Pa Abdul Raheem Olaniyan Alao and Alhaja Olatutu Alao. He attended St. Luke's Primary School in the village, and ICC Primary School in Igosun. In 1960, he obtained his Primary School Leaving Certificate. That same year, he traveled to Ibadan. He was admitted to a prestigious secondary school in Ibadan, but was unable to attend as his family could not afford the tuition, nor was he able to obtain a scholarship.

## Career

Arisekola Alao became an apprentice trader under his uncle at Ibadan's Gbagi Market. In 1961, he incorporated his own trading company, named Azeez Arisekola Trading Company. Soon after, he became a regional manager of Imperial Chemical Industries, a British company, for Nigeria'a Western State. In 1980, he became the Aare Musulumi of Yorubaland. He was the Deputy President General of the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs at the time of his death.

## Recognition

In 2006, Arisekola Alao was named Aare of Ibadanland.

## Personal life

Arisekola Alao was married to and had children with multiple women. His first wife, who was born in 1945, died in 2013. Two weeks after Arisekola Alao's death, another wife, Jelilat, died in early July 2014 following a car accident.

## Death and legacy

He died in his sleep in his London, UK home on 18 June 2014, aged 69. He was buried at his home in Ibadan two days later. His funeral was attended by politicians Bola Tinubu and Bode George, and musician King Sunny Ade.
The Oyo State government declared a week-long mourning period following Arisekola Alao's death.
# Alhaji Grunshi

Alhaji Grunshi, DCM, MM, serving in the Gold Coast Regiment, was the first soldier in British service to fire a shot in the First World War.

## First World War

At the start of the First World War, Germany's West African colony of Togoland was isolated from the rest of the German Empire. Togoland had borders with the British Gold Coast to the west, French Dahomey to the east, and French West Africa to the north. Following the declaration of war by the British Empire on 4 August 1914, the colony was completely cut off from reinforcement. With no German military presence in Togoland in 1914, the colony was defenceless other than a police force of 660 Togolese police officers serving under 10 German sergeants.
Although containing few resources of value to Germany, Togoland was strategically vital to the defence of Germany's overseas empire, with the powerful Kamina radio transmitters near Atakpamé the only radio link between Germany and its colonies of German Southwest Africa and German East Africa, as well as the only means of radio communication between Germany and shipping in the South Atlantic.
Following the declaration of war, troops of the Gold Coast Regiment entered Togoland from the British Gold Coast and advanced on the capital, Lomé. An advance patrol of the Gold Coast Regiment encountered the German-led police force on 7 August 1914 at a factory in Notsé, near Lomé, and the police force opened fire on the patrol. Alhaji Grunshi returned fire, the first soldier in British service to fire a shot in the war. On 8 August 1914 the commander of the police, Hauptmann Pfaeler, was shot after climbing a tree to get a better view of the Gold Coast Regiment, and resistance collapsed. German technicians destroyed the Kamina transmitters on 24 August, and Togoland surrendered to the British and French on 26 August 1914.
Grunshi survived the war, having fought in three African campaigns, and as a lance corporal was mentioned in dispatches on 5 March 1918. On 13 March 1919, now a sergeant, he was awarded the Military Medal for his part in the East African Campaign.
# Alger, Michigan

Alger (/ˌældʒər/ AL-jər) is an unincorporated community in Arenac County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is located within Moffatt Township. As an unincorporated community, Alger has no legally defined boundaries or population statistics of its own but does have its own post office with the 48610 ZIP Code.

## History

Alger was established in 1883 as a station at the junction between the Michigan Central and Detroit, Bay City & Alpena railroads. A post office opened in the settlement on March 7, 1884. The settlement was platted in 1884 by John Stoughton Newberry and Russell A. Alger, the latter the namesake of the community and later the 20th Governor of Michigan.

## Geography

Alger is located in the northwest of Arenac County, in Moffatt Township. The community is located in the northern Lower Peninsula of Michigan.

### Major highways

* I-75 is a major north–south freeway that passes the community to the west.
* M-33 is a north–south state trunkline highway with its southern terminus at I-75 immediately northwest of the community.
# Magdalena Łazarkiewicz

Magdalena Łazarkiewicz, née Holland (born 6 July 1954) is a Polish film director and screenwriter.

## Life and career

Magdalena Łazarkiewicz was born on 6 July 1954 in Warsaw as a daughter of Polish communist politician Henryk Holland, who was of Jewish origins and his wife, Polish Catholic journalist Irena Rybczyńska-Holland. Łazarkiewicz graduated in cultural studies from the University of Wrocław and radio and television studies from the University of Silesia in Katowice.

## Personal life

She is the sister of Polish film director Agnieszka Holland and an aunt of storyboard artist Katarzyna Adamik. Magdalena Łazarkiewicz was married to director Piotr Łazarkiewicz until he died in 2008. They have two children.

## Selected filmography

* 2011 – Głęboka Woda (TV series)
* 2010 – Maraton Tańca (Dance Marathon)
* 2006–2007 – Ekipa (TV series)
* 2001–2002 – Marzenia do spełnienia (TV series)
* 1999 – Na koniec świata (The End of the World)
* 1997 – Drugi brzeg
* 1995 – Odjazd (Departure) - TV series co-directed with Piotr Łazarkiewicz
* 1992 – Białe małżeństwo (White Marriage)
* 1991 – Odjazd (Departure) - co-directed with Piotr Łazarkiewicz
* 1989 – Ostatni dzwonek (The Last Schoolbell)
* 1985 – Przez dotyk (By Touch)
# Tom Stoddart

Thomas Stoddart (28 November 1953 – 17 November 2021) was a British photojournalist. He covered the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Lebanese Civil War, the siege of Sarajevo and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

## Life and career

Stoddart was born in Morpeth, Northumberland in November 1953. He began his career covering local news for the Berwick Advertiser, Northumberland and John Pick's Yorkshire Press agency, York. He continued his work as a photojournalist based in London and from there covered national and international stories including the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Lebanese Civil War, the siege of Sarajevo and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
Stoddart died from cancer on 17 November 2021, at the age of 67.

## Publications

* Sarajevo. Washington: Smithsonian, 1998. ISBN 9781560987963. With an essay by Predrag Matvejevic.
* IWitness. London: Trolley, 2004. ISBN 9781904563297.
* Extraordinary Women: Images of Courage, Endurance & Defiance . Woodbridge, Suffolk: ACC Art, 2020. ISBN 978-1788840989. With a foreword by Angelina Jolie.

## Awards

* 2003: Winner, Pictures of the Year International World Understanding Award, for work on HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa
* 2003: Winner, Larry Burrows Award for Exceptional War Photography, for coverage of British forces fighting in Iraq
* 2008: Shortlisted, Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait Prize, for "Murdoch Reflects"

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* Tom Stoddart – Extraordinary Women, Side Gallery, Newcastle, 2020/21

### Exhibitions with one other

* Edge of Madness – Sarajevo a City and Its People Under Siege, Royal Festival Hall, London, 1997. Work by Stoddart and Alastair Thain.
# Alfred Grindle

Alfred Grindle was a Manchester-born architect. active in Indiana in the United States. His work includes the Glossbrenner Mansion (1910) at 3202 North Meridian Street in Indianapolis.
Grindle designed several buildings in the University Courts Historic District in Bloomington, Indiana. He drew plans for 825 East Eighth Street for Indiana University football coach Ewald O. Stiehm, who let contracts and supervised construction himself.
# 2013 Australian Open – Wheelchair women's singles

Aniek van Koot defeated Sabine Ellerbrock in the final, 6–1, 1–6, 7–5 to win the women's singles wheelchair tennis title at the 2013 Australian Open.
Esther Vergeer was the two-time reigning champion, but did not participate. She would announce her retirement from professional wheelchair tennis in February of that year.
The 2013 Optus Australian Open Wheelchair women's singles featured eight players and had two seeds and one wild card. All matches were played as best-of-three-sets.

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Aniek van Koot | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Kgothatso Montjane | 1 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Kgothatso Montjane | 1 | 5 | | 1 | Aniek van Koot | 1 | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Marjolein Buis | 6 | 6$^6$ | 3 | | | | | |
| | Jiske Griffioen | 6$^{13}$ | 4 | | | Marjolein Buis | 6 | 6$^6$ | 3 | | | | | |
| | Marjolein Buis | 7$^{15}$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Marjolein Buis | 7$^{15}$ | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | Aniek van Koot | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Sabine Ellerbrock | 1 | 6 | 5 |
| | Lucy Shuker | 2 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Sabine Ellerbrock | 1 | 6 | 5 |
| | Daniela Di Toro | 6 | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Daniela Di Toro | 6 | 4 | 4 | | Lucy Shuker | 6$^1$ | 5 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | Sabine Ellerbrock | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | |
| | Sharon Walraven | 2 | 3 | | 2 | Sabine Ellerbrock | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | |
| 2 | Sabine Ellerbrock | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2013 Curaçao national football team results

This is a list of Curaçao national football team games in 2013.