OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mycetinis

Mycetinis is a genus of fungus in the Omphalotaceae family, containing about eight species formerly classified in Marasmius.

## General

This group of mushrooms was long known as a section (Alliacei) within the more familiar genus Marasmius, which means that each of the species has a synonym under Marasmius. They are distinguished from other Marasmius by the hymeniform cap skin which consists of smooth cells, with hyphae which do not show a dextrinoid reaction. The species have a characteristic garlic smell.
DNA studies showed that the group is phylogenetically allied more to genus Gymnopus than to Marasmius, but the distinct structure of the cap skin is thought to justify a separation at the genus level. Franklin Sumner Earle had already defined the genus name Mycetinis for this group in 1909, though it had not caught on, and in 2005 Wilson & Desjardin proposed to resurrect this name and redefine it for the current taxonomy. The new phylogenetic classification also means that the group belongs to family Omphalotaceae instead of Marasmiaceae.
A new species, M. curraniae, was described in 2012.

## Species

| Name | Notes | Distribution |
| Mycetinis alliaceus | Type species | Europe |
| Mycetinis applanatipes | | California |
| Mycetinis cinnamomeus | | S. Australia |
| Mycetinis copelandii | | California |
| Mycetinis curraniae | | New Zealand |
| (Mycetinis epidryas) | Synonym of Rhizomarasmius epidryas | Arctic (Europe, Canada & Alaska) or alpine |
| Mycetinis kallioneus | | Arctic (Greenland & Svarlbard) |
| Mycetinis olidus | | N. America |
| Mycetinis opacus | | N. America, Japan |
| Mycetinis prasiosmus | | Scandinavia and continental Europe |
| Mycetinis querceus | | Europe, N. Africa |
| Mycetinis salalis | | N. America |
| Mycetinis scorodonius | Also has a smaller form "forma diminutivus" found only in Washington state urban environments | Mainly Europe, also N. Africa, N. America, Israel |
| Mycetinis virgultorum | | Mediterranean |
| Mycetinis yunnanensis | | Yunnan, China |
# Orthotylus mariagratiae

Orthotylus mariagratiae is a species of bug from the Miridae family that is endemic to Crete.
# Constellation Energy League

The Constellation Energy League was an independent baseball league that operated in Texas during 2020 because of COVID-19 restrictions limiting travel, and as a way to create opportunities for minor league players.

## History

The league consisted of four teams, each managed by a former Major League Baseball (MLB) player:
| Team | Manager | Roster |
| Eastern Reyes del Tigre | Dave Eiland | link |
| Sugar Land Lightning Sloths | Greg Swindell | link |
| Sugar Land Skeeters | Pete Incaviglia | link |
| Team Texas | Roger Clemens and son Koby Clemens | link |
The teams were made up of former MLB players as well as other minor league and independent professional players. Each team was scheduled to play 28 games, including seven-inning doubleheaders every weekend. The league's season was planned to begin on July 3, but was pushed back to July 10 due to a spike in COVID-19 cases. Even with the delay, the league began play two weeks before the start of the 2020 MLB season.
All games were played at Constellation Field in Sugar Land, Texas. Parking was included with ticket prices to limit staff and fan interactions and up to 1800 ticket-holders were seated in a socially distanced fashion within the 7500-seat stadium. No games were canceled due to COVID-19 cases, and the league operated for five weeks without any positive COVID-19 test results. Players received $1600 per month, with exposure to MLB teams being the main reason for playing; at least five players in the league were subsequently added to MLB rosters.

### Results and honors

The Sugar Land Skeeters finished with the best record in the four-team league. A most-valuable player (MVP) was named for each team.
| Team | Record | Win pct. | MVP (statistics) |
| Sugar Land Skeeters | 17–11 | .607 | Dustin Peterson (.309/.400/.500 slash line) |
| Eastern Reyes Del Tigre | 14–14 | .500 | Ford Proctor (.346/.500/.679 slash line) |
| Sugar Land Lightning Sloths | 14–14 | .500 | Jamie Westbrook (18 RBIs, 5 home runs) |
| Team Texas | 11–17 | .393 | Kody Clemens (.416 slugging percentage) |
An all-star team was also named:
| Pos. | Player | Team |
| C | Jake Romanski | Sugar Land Skeeters |
| 1B | Casey Gillaspie | Eastern Reyes Del Tigre |
| 2B | Dustin Peterson | Sugar Land Skeeters |
| SS | Ford Proctor | Eastern Reyes Del Tigre |
| 3B | Ryder Jones | Sugar Land Skeeters |
| OF | Courtney Hawkins | Sugar Land Skeeters |
| OF | Evan Marzilli | Eastern Reyes Del Tigre |
| OF | Jamie Westbrook | Sugar Land Lightning Sloths |
| DH | Jared Walker | Eastern Reyes Del Tigre |
| UTIL | Kody Clemens | Team Texas |
| UTIL | David Hamilton | Team Texas |
| Pos. | Player | Team |
| SP | Matt Dermody | Sugar Land Skeeters |
| SP | Anthony Vasquez | Eastern Reyes Del Tigre |
| SP | Joe Wieland | Sugar Land Lightning Sloths |
| RP | Alejandro Mateo | Team Texas |
| RP | Zac Rosscup | Sugar Land Lightning Sloths |
| RP | Robby Scott | Sugar Land Skeeters |
# 2022 World Athletics U20 Championships – Men's 5000 metres

The men's 5000 metres at the 2022 World Athletics U20 Championships was held at the Estadio Olímpico Pascual Guerrero in Cali, Colombia on 1 August 2022.
22 athletes from 16 countries entered to the competition.

## Records

U20 standing records prior to the 2022 World Athletics U20 Championships were as follows:
| Record | Athlete & Nationality | Mark | Location | Date |
| World U20 Record | Selemon Barega (ETH) | 12:43.02 | Brussels, Belgium | 31 August 2018 |
| Championship Record | Abreham Cherkos (ETH) | 13:08.57 | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 13 July 2008 |
| World U20 Leading | Levy Kibet (KEN) | 13:01.32 | Rome, Italy | 9 June 2022 |

## Results

The final race started at 17:26 on 1 August 2022. The results were as follows:
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Note |
| | Addisu Yihune | Ethiopia | 14:03.05 | |
| | Merhawi Mebrahtu | Eritrea | 14:03.33 | |
| | Habtom Samuel | Eritrea | 14:03.67 | |
| 4 | Gebeyehu Belay | Ethiopia | 14:04.55 | |
| 5 | Rogers Kibet | Uganda | 14:07.71 | |
| 6 | Samuel Kibathi | Kenya | 14:07.82 | |
| 7 | Hiroto Yoshioka | Japan | 14:10.68 | |
| 8 | Nelson Mandela | Kenya | 14:13.21 | |
| 9 | Peter Maru | Uganda | 14:13.71 | |
| 10 | Abdikani Mohamed Hamid | Bahrain | 14:22.32 | |
| 11 | Keita Satoh | Japan | 14:26.19 | |
| 12 | Tyrone Gorze | United States | 14:32.23 | |
| 13 | Dean Casey | Ireland | 14:37.79 | |
| 14 | Jaime Migallón | Spain | 14:40.45 | |
| 15 | Ateka Demisie | Israel | 14:40.68 | |
| 16 | David Ninavia | Bolivia | 14:42.76 | |
| 17 | Niel van der Merwe | South Africa | 14:59.04 | |
| 18 | Archie Noakes | Australia | 15:00.22 | |
| 19 | Johnny Livingstone | Great Britain | 15:01.59 | |
| 20 | Joad Martinho | France | 15:04.13 | |
| 21 | Konrad Pogorzelski | Poland | 15:23.03 | |
| | Dylan Throop | United States | DNF | DNF |
# Verbesina chapmanii

Verbesina chapmanii, commonly known as Chapman's crownbeard, is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to the Florida Panhandle. It typically grows up to 31 inches tall.

## Description

Verbesina chapmanii is a perennial dicot that typically grows 50 to 80 cm (20 to 31 in) tall. The leaves are mostly opposite; the leaf blades are elliptic, and are 3 to 10 × 0.8 to 3 cm; the leaf bases are cuneate. There are 1 to 3 flower heads per plant. the involucres are hemispherical to turbinate, and are 8 to 16 mm (0.80 to 1.60 cm) in diameter. There are 0 ray florets, and 40-80 disc florets. The corollas are yellow. The elliptic cypselae are "purplish black", and are 5-7 mm in length. The pappi are up to 0.3 mm in length.
It flowers from June to August.

## Distribution and habitat

It is endemic to the Florida Panhandle. It grows in pine barrens, bogs, and flatwoods at elevations of 10 to 30 meters from sea level.

## Taxonomy

The name Verbesina chapmanii was first published in 1972 by J. R. Coleman.
# Tyco Golf Skills Challenge

The ADT Skills Challenge was an offseason event in golf which tests golfers' abilities in putting, driving distance, and the short game (i.e. bunker shots and chip shots). Baseball superstar Mark McGwire beat out a field of professionals to win in 2003.

## Winners

| Year | Winners | Earnings |
| 2012 | Peter Hanson and Justin Rose | $285,000 |
| 2011 | Zach Johnson and Jerry Kelly | $286,000 |
| 2010 | Mark O'Meara and Nick Price | $293,000 |
| 2009 | Brandt Snedeker and Boo Weekley | $314,000 |
| 2008 | Greg Norman and Greg Norman, Jr. | $290,000 |
| 2007 | Natalie Gulbis and John Elway | $310,000 |
| 2006 | Jason Gore and Dan Marino | $290,000 |
| 2005 | Peter Jacobsen | $172,500 |
| 2004 | Nick Faldo | $125,467 |
| 2003 | Mark McGwire | $122,500 |
| 2002 | Matt Kuchar | $105,000 |
| 2001 | Vijay Singh | $221,500 |
| 2000 | Lee Janzen | $233,500 |
| 1999 | Billy Andrade | $144,000 |
| 1998 | Nick Price | $126,000 |
| 1997 | Billy Andrade | $136,000 |
| 1996 | Brad Faxon | $80,000 |
| 1995 | Brad Faxon | $92,000 |
| 1994 | Gary Player | $88,000 |
| 1993 | Peter Jacobsen | $78,000 |
| 1992 | Peter Jacobsen | $107,000 |
# Brothers Grimm (disambiguation)

The Brothers Grimm were German academics who together collected and published folklore.
Brothers Grimm may also refer to:
* The Brothers Grimm (film), a 2005 fantasy adventure film
* Brothers Grimm (comics), Marvel Comics supervillains
* Brothers Grimm (album), a 2008 album by Drapht
* Brothers Grim (band), a Russian pop-rock group
* Brothers Grym, an American hip-hop group
* "Brothers Grimm", an All Grown Up! episode
* The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm, a 1962 American biographical fantasy film
# Vladimir Petrov

Vladimir Petrov may refer to:
* Vladimir Petrov (director) (1896–1966), Soviet film director
* Vladimir Petrov (diplomat) (1907–1991), Soviet diplomat who defected to Australia
* Vladimir Nikolayevich Petrov (1915–1999), writer, teacher, and former prisoner of the Soviet Gulag
* Vladimir Petrov (footballer) (born 1940), Soviet international footballer
* Vladimir Petrov (rowing) (born 1930), Soviet coxswain at the 1956 Summer Olympics
* Vladimir Petrov (ice hockey) (1947–2017), Soviet ice hockey player
* Vladimirs Petrovs (1907–1943), Latvian chess player, also known as Vladimir Petrov
* Vladimir Petrov (wrestler) (born 1961), ring name of American wrestler Al Blake
# Mycetinis kallioneus

Mycetinis kallioneus (syn. Marasmius kallioneus) is a mushroom formerly in the genus Marasmius, which grows with dwarf shrubs and flowering plants in an arctic environment where the ground is covered by snow for much of the year.

## Description

The species can be described as follows:
* The cap is dark brown when moist and is hygrophanous. It measures up to around 2 cm in diameter.
* The gills are white, thick and distant. The spore powder is white.
* The pruinose (powdery) stem can grow to about 4 cm tall and up to 2 mm in diameter.
* The smell is strongly of onions or garlic (without any foetid element).
* The spores are roughly ellipsoid or almond-shaped and measure about 10-12 μm x 7-8 μm. There are occasional cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia which may be narrowly bottle-shaped or cylindrical, about 30-40 μm × 3-10 μm. The basidia are 2-spored (or occasionally with only a single spore).

## Naming and related species

This species was originally defined as Marasmius kallioneus by S. Huhtinen in 1985 and was then transferred to the new genus Mycetinis in 2005 (see the Mycetinis page for more details).
The smell and the arctic habitat are enough to distinguish it from other European species of Mycetinis.

## Ecology and distribution

This mushroom lives in an arctic snow bed habitat, growing with cold-adapted shrubs such as dwarf willow and dwarf birch and with herbaceous plants. It has only been found in Greenland and Svalbard, generally from August to September.
# Oskar Kuhn

Oskar Kuhn (7 March 1908, Munich – 1 May 1990) was a German palaeontologist.

## Life and career

Kuhn was educated in Dinkelsbühl and Bamberg and then studied natural science, specialising in geology and paleontology, at the University of Munich, from which he received his D. Phil. in 1932.
He worked in the University of Munich Geological Institute, among other things on the Fossilium Catalogus (Catalogue of Fossils), and then in 1938 on a stipend from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, moved to the University of Halle, where he worked on the Geiseltal fossils. In 1939 he achieved his Habilitation with a thesis on the Halberstadt Keuper fauna, and in 1940 was named Privatdozent in geology and paleontology.
Informed by his Catholic religion, Kuhn was an exponent of idealistic morphology: he viewed evolution as operating only within predetermined morphological classes. In 1943 he declared, "The theory of descent has collapsed." After a political conflict with his mentor, Johannes Weigelt, over evolution, Kuhn's teaching certification was withdrawn (in an act known as "remotion") in November 1941. He had to leave Halle and was immediately called up for wartime service in the Wehrmacht. In February 1942 he was released because of lung disease. (He had been a member of the SA from 1933 to 1936 but left for health reasons.)
In 1947 he became professor extraordinarius at the University of Bamberg, but left after a short time.

## Selected works

* Paläozoologie in Tabellen. (1940)
* Lehrbuch der Paläozoologie. (Textbook of Paleontology) (1949)
* Die Deszendenztheorie: Grundlegung der Ganzheitsbiologie. (1951)
* Lebensbilder und Evolution fossiler Saurier, Amphibien und Reptilien. (1961) (with Hartmut Haubold)
* Die Vorzeitlichen Wirbellosen. System und Evolution. (1966)
* Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie - Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology. Stuttgart, New York: G. Fischer, 1978- . ISBN 3-89937-007-4. OCLC.
# Arytropteris pondo

Arytropteris pondo, the Pondo flat-necked shieldback, is a species of shield-backed katydid. The species is endemic to South Africa.
# WPWZ

WPWZ (95.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an urban contemporary format. Licensed to Pinetops, North Carolina, United States, it serves the Rocky Mount area. The station is owned by First Media Radio.

## History

WEQQ signed on in the 1990s, simulcasting the hot adult contemporary music WEQR. The station picked up the country music format and WKTC call letters of what is now WPLW-FM in 1998. In late 2003, the station played Christmas music and then became WPWZ "Power 95.5 FM", playing mainstream urban music by artists such as Beyoncé, Marvin Gaye and Ludacris, while WDWG took over the country music format. Starting in 2004, they began to play R&B all day as well as the Russ Parr Morning Show until 2006 when they switched to the Steve Harvey Morning Show.
# Masonic Temple (Shreveport, Louisiana)

The Masonic Temple in Shreveport, Louisiana is a historic building located at 1805 Creswell Avenue in Shreveport, Louisiana. Built in 1937 in Moderne style, it is a two-story brick building designed by architect Theodore Flaxman, who indicated that he was strongly influenced by the curvilinear buildings of European modernist Erich Mendelsohn.
The building was a contributing property of Highland Historic District since its creation in 1987, and was subsequently enlisted as an individual property on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Artifodina kurokoi

Artifodina kurokoi is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Thailand.
# Tycomarptes

Tycomarptes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. It was described by David Stephen Fletcher in 1961.
# Brothers Grimm Prize

Brothers Grimm Prize may refer to:
* Brothers Grimm Prize of the City of Hanau
* Brothers Grimm Prize of the University of Marburg
* Brothers Grimm Prize of the State of Berlin [de], won in 1982 by author Paul Maar
* International Brothers Grimm Award [de], won in 2003 by Peter Hunt (literary critic)
# Vllahinë

Vllahinë is a village and a former municipality in the Vlorë County, southwestern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Selenicë. The population at the 2011 census was 3,111. The municipal unit consists of the villages Vllahinë, Kocul, Mërtiraj, Rexhepaj, Hadëraj, Mallkeq, Gërnec, Petë, Kropisht, Vezhdanisht, Peshkëpi and Penkovë.
# Controlled Drugs (Penalties) Act 1985

The Controlled Drugs (Penalties) Act 1985 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It amended the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 and the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979 to increase the maximum penalty for importing, producing or supplying Class A drugs, or possessing them with intent to supply, from 14 years to life imprisonment.
# Oswaldkirk

Oswaldkirk is a small village and civil parish 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Helmsley and 20 miles (32 km) north of York in North Yorkshire, England. It is named after the village church of St Oswald, King and Martyr, the Anglo-Saxon King of Northumbria who was slain by the pagan, Penda in 642. There was previously a Catholic church, dedicated to St Aidan, which closed in 2020. The population of the village as taken at the 2011 census was 230.
The village is situated at the junction of the roads B1257 and B1363 and straddles the boundaries of the North York Moors National Park and the Howardian Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Non-ecclesiastical amenities include a playground, a village hall and a pub called "The Malt Shovel". The Millennium Trail, a 1.4 miles (2.3 km) circular waymarked walk around Oswaldkirk, takes in the major historical sites and points of interest. The village is also on the path of the Ebor Way.
Each year the village holds a Safari Lunch, a Cricket match and a Bonfire. Every two years there is a benefice Hog Roast (Ampleforth, Gilling East, Stonegrave & Oswaldkirk). In 2002 the village community wrote a book entitled Oswaldkirk: A Living Village. In 2008, the village reached the North of England Finals in the Calor village of the year competition, and was placed first in the "people" category.

## Geology

Oswaldkirk is situated to the south of a steep hill, known as "Oswaldkirk Hagg". Many springs rise along the base of the hill, at the boundary of the Kimmeridge Clay and the Corallian Oolite. The latter was mined into the twentieth century in numerous quarries on the hagg between Oswaldkirk and Ampleforth, and fossils from the limestone, especially gastropods, are often found in the village.

## History

The first recorded reference to Oswaldkirk was in the Domesday Book (1086). It was referred to as "Oswaldecherca" or "Oswaldecherce" (Oswald's Church).
Oswaldkirk Hall, a Grade II* listed building, was built c. 1690 for William Moor and is one of eight listed buildings or structures in the parish.
Between 1974 and 2023 the village was part of the Ryedale district.
# Waitākere Ranges (local board area)

Waitākere Ranges is a local government area in Auckland, in New Zealand's Auckland Region, governed by the Waitākere Ranges Local Board and Auckland Council. It currently aligns with the council's Waitākere Ward.

## Geography

The Waitākere Ranges local board area includes the Waitākere Ranges and surrounds. Laingholm, Waima, Titirangi, Oratia, Glen Eden and Sunnyvale are located to the east of the ranges. Henderson Valley, Waitakere, Swanson are located to the north. Bethells Beach, Piha and Whatipu are located on the West Coast.
The ranges are covered with mostly regenerating rainforest, and has habitats for a range of native flora and fauna including kauri snails, glowworms and long-tailed bats.

## Features

Hoani Waititi Marae in Parrs Park is an important meeting place for urban Māori.
Waikumete Cemetery in Glen Eden is the largest cemetery in New Zealand, and includes burial areas for urban Māori and people of the Jewish faith.
Titirangi, Glen Eden and Swanson are the major retail centres in the local board area.
# Wagoners' Memorial

The Wagoners' Memorial is a war memorial in Sledmere, in the East Riding of Yorkshire in England. The unusual squat columnar memorial was designed by Sir Mark Sykes, 6th Baronet and built in 1919–20. It became a Grade II listed building in 1966, upgraded to Grade I in February 2016. The memorial stands near the Eleanor Cross, Sledmere, a copy of the Eleanor Cross from Hardingstone, which was built as a village cross in the 1890s and converted by Sykes into a war memorial for the men from his estate.

## Background

Sykes was the son of Sir Tatton Sykes, 5th Baronet. He served in the Princess of Wales' Own Yorkshire Regiment in the Boer War and later as lieutenant colonel of the 5th Battalion, Yorkshire Regiment. He was MP for the local constituency of Kingston upon Hull Central from 1911 to his death in 1919. He inherited the baronetcy on his father's death in 1913. The 1916 Sykes–Picot Agreement is named after him.
Sykes received permission to raise the Wagoners Special Reserve as a Territorial Army unit in 1912, signing up farm labourers and tenant farmers from across the Yorkshire Wolds for war service as drivers of horse-drawn wagons. Sykes held wagon-driving competitions for his wagoners.
During the First World War, 1,127 men from the corps were called up to serve in the Army Service Corps and the Royal Engineers. Most were sent to serve on the Western Front in France, with little or no military training, and given the important logistical task of moving essential materiel: food, ammunition and equipment. Wagoners also served in Italy, Salonika and the Middle East.
Sykes attended the 1919 Paris Peace Conference, but contracted Spanish flu and died in February 1919, before the memorial was completed.

## The memorial

The memorial is to the west side of Sledmere, north of St Mary's Church, and near the Sykes residence at Sledmere House. It was designed by Sykes, and is said to be based on a Saxon memorial in the crypt at York Minster.
It stands 6 feet (1.8 m) high, with an octagonal plinth of five steps leading up to squat stone column of Portland stone, with stone carvings, with conical canopy and pinnacle, once topped by a cross (now lost). The central column is surrounded by four narrower columns, supporting a carved entablature, and inscription on the frieze. The masonry was built by Alfred Barr and the naive art sculptures made by Carlo Domenico Magnoni, curving around a central column in three sections, similar to Trajan's Column, showing scenes from the history of the Wagoners, from Sykes enlisting them, through them being called up, travelling to France, and graphic scenes of conflict. It was described by Pevsner as "curiously homely". The memorial is also inscribed with a five-verse poem in the local dialect.
The memorial was unveiled on 5 September 1920 by Sir Ivor Maxse, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Northern Command. The ceremony was attended by 2,000 spectators, with a guard of honour from the 5th Battalion, Yorkshire Regiment.
The last wagoner veteran died in 1993.
# Masonic Temple (Sandusky, Ohio)

The Masonic Temple in Sandusky, Ohio, also known as Science Lodge No. 50 F & A M, was built in 1889.
It was covered in a study of historic resources of Sandusky, and was deemed significant in the social history of the city.$^{:8}$
It was nominated for listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, and was determined to be NRHP-eligible, but formal listing was prevented by owner objection (reference number 83004653; date of January 20, 1983; listing status "Determined Eligible/Owner Objection").$^{:16}$
The architecture is Romanesque; architects were H.C. Lindsay and Adam Feick. The property's area at time of NRHP nomination was 0.9 acres (0.36 ha).
# Joseph Humpage

Joseph Humpage (22 September 1873 – 1953) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Burton Wanderers and West Bromwich Albion.