OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nina Griscom

Nina Louise Griscom (née Renshaw; May 8, 1954 – January 25, 2020) was an American model, television host, designer, columnist and businesswoman.

## Early years

Griscom's father was journalist Charles C. Renshaw Jr., and her mother was Elizabeth Fly Vagliano, later the wife of Felix Rohatyn, who was known for her support of educational and cultural institutions. After graduating from Miss Porter's School in Farmington, Connecticut, Griscom attended Barnard College with the class of 1977. As a college student, Griscom began working as a model for Eileen Ford.

## Career

Griscom's work on TV included being co-host of an entertainment news program on HBO (1990–1993) and a restaurant-review series on the Food Network (1993–1998).
As a businesswoman, Griscom partnered with Alan Richman to operate home-decorating stores in Manhattan and in Southampton, New York. She also worked as a spokeswoman and consultant for Revlon and designed purses for the GiGi New York Collection.

## Personal life

Griscom was married to, and divorced from, Joe Hunter, Lloyd P. Griscom Jr. and Dr. Daniel C. Baker (with whom she had a daughter). When she died, she was married to Leonel Alfred Piraino. She was a member of the board of the New York City Ballet and of the Advisory Committee of Africa Foundation (USA).

## Death

Griscom died at age 65 at her home in Manhattan from complications of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
# North Caucasian bleak

The North Caucasian bleak (Alburnus hohenackeri) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Alburnus. It is found in the western and southwestern Caspian basin in the countries of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran and the Russian Federation.
# North Gate (Warsaw)

North Gate (formerly Centrum Belvedere) is a high-rise office building in Warsaw, Poland.

## Description

The building is located between Intraco I skyscraper and the Polonia Warszawa football club stadium. In total, the building has approximately 28,146 m$^2$ of office space. The building has 310 parking spaces.
The ground floor of the building is designed for trade and services, and the rest of the floors are occupied by offices. Floors 11 to 24 are a part of the tower itself.
# Non-photo blue

Non-photo blue (or non-repro blue) is a common tool in the graphic design and print industry, being a particular shade of blue that cannot be detected by graphic arts camera film. This allows layout editors to write notes to the printer on the print flat (the image that is to be photographed and sent to print) which will not show in the final form. It also allows artists to lay down sketch lines without the need to erase after inking.

## Change in function

More recently, with digital scanning and image manipulation, non-photo blue fulfills its function in a different way. The artist can do their sketch and inking in the traditional manner and scan the page. Most scanners will detect the light blue lines. However, shifting to greyscale and increasing the contrast and brightness of the scanned image causes the blue to disappear. Another common approach involves replacing the blue channel with another channel – typically the red channel. The exact processes may differ depending on the scanner, settings and image-editing software, but the concept remains the same.

## Black ink

The difference between the non-photo blue and black ink is great enough that digital image manipulation can separate the two easily. If a black-and-white bitmap setting is scanned in, the exposure or threshold number can be set high enough to detect the black ink or dark images being scanned, but low enough to leave out the non-photo blue. On a threshold scale of 0–255, this number would be approximately 140. Only with a considerably low threshold setting will the blue be detected; this however may greatly distort black lines and add a lot of noise and black speckles, making the image potentially almost unrecognizable. Scanning in black-and-white makes it possible for the non-photo blue still to serve its original purpose, as notes and rough sketching lines can be placed throughout the image being scanned and remain undetected by the scan head.
# 2017–18 NK Olimpija Ljubljana season

Olimpija Ljubljana are a Slovenian football club which are based in Ljubljana. During the 2017-18 campaign they will compete in the following competitions:Slovenian PrvaLiga, Slovenian Football Cup, UEFA Europa League.

## Competitions
### PrvaLiga
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Olimpija Ljubljana (C) | 36 | 23 | 11 | 2 | 61 | 17 | +44 | 80 | Qualification for the Champions League first qualifying round |
| 2 | Maribor | 36 | 24 | 8 | 4 | 76 | 28 | +48 | 80 | Qualification for the Europa League first qualifying round |
| 3 | Domžale | 36 | 22 | 7 | 7 | 79 | 31 | +48 | 73 | Qualification for the Europa League first qualifying round |
| 4 | Rudar Velenje | 36 | 15 | 5 | 16 | 50 | 49 | +1 | 50 | Qualification for the Europa League first qualifying round |
| 5 | Celje | 36 | 14 | 8 | 14 | 56 | 51 | +5 | 50 | |
* 1 2 Olimpija Ljubljana were ahead of Maribor on head-to-head away goals scored: Olimpija 3 goals, Maribor 1 goal.
* ↑ Olimpija Ljubljana qualified for the Europa League first qualifying round by winning the 2017–18 Slovenian Football Cup. However, since they already qualified for European competition based on their league position, the spot awarded to them as the cup winners was passed to the fourth-placed team.
* 1 2 Rudar Velenje were ahead of Celje on head-to-head points: Rudar 9 pts, Celje 3 pts.

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 27 May 2018. Source:

#### Results by matchday

| Matchday | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 |
| Ground | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A |
| Result | W | W | W | D | W | W | D | W | W | D | W | W | W | D | W | L | W | L | W | W | W | W | W | W | D | W | D | D | D | W | W | D | D | W | W | D |
| Position | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
# Amédée Pacôme Nkoulou

Amédée Pacôme Nkoulou (born 1988) is a Gabonese film director.

## Career

Nkoulou received his baccalaureate in 2007 and then went to study cinematography and audiovisual production at the Institut Supérieur de l'Image et du Son in Ouagadougou. He returned to Gabon in 2011 and worked as an intern on several projects. He served as assistant director on Samantha Biffot's L'oeil de la cité (2012), Nadine Otsobogo's Dialemi (2013) and Pauline Mvélé's Sans Famille (2013). In 2014, Nkoulou's first film, Moane Mory, a 20-minute short, was released after two years of preparation. With funding from the Gabonese government entity Igis, the film depicts a meeting at an art exhibition between young student Isa and Jack, a painter in his forties, that develops into love. Moane Mory was selected to the European Cinema Festival at Libreville and the short film corner at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival.
His second film, Une vie après le bloc, was released in 2016. This documentary examines two Gabonese doctors who install pacemakers and knee prosthetics. Nkoulou's first feature-length film, Boxing Libreville, was released in 2018. It depicts a young aspiring boxer, Christ, as he trains in Libreville amidst the backdrop of the 2016 Gabonese presidential election. Boxing Libreville was entered in the International Short and Medium Film Competition at the Visions du Réel. It received the award for best documentary at the festival de cine africano de Tarif in Spain. It was screened at several other film festivals, including the Internationales Dokumentarfilmfestival München and Ecrans Noirs in Cameroon.

## Filmography

* Moane Mory (2014)
* Une vie après le bloc (2016)
* Boxing Libreville (2018)
# Tsentralna

Tsentralna can refer to:
* Tsentralna (Dnipropetrovsk Metro), a station under construction in Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine
* Tsentralno–Zavodska Line, a metro line in Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine
* Central Council of Ukraine (Tsentralna Rada), revolutionary parliament of the Ukrainian People's Republic
* Central Railway Metro Station (Tsentralna), a metro station of the Sofia Metro in Bulgaria
# Norm Rice (cartoonist)

Norman Howard Rice (15 January 1911 – 31 December 1956) was an Australian cartoonist, comic book artist and illustrator.

## Biography

Norman Howard Rice was born in 1911 in Newtown, New South Wales. Upon leaving school he became an apprentice with a Sydney sign writing firm. Rice also studied art at Jack Watkin's Sydney Art School.
Rice worked freelance, selling cartoons to The Bulletin, Smith's Weekly, Rydges Business Journal and other Sydney publications. Rice also drew comic strips, including Powerman, Steele Carewe, Dr Darbill and Nick Carver of the Circus for Frank Johnson Publications.
At the beginning of the Second World War Rice joined an army camouflage unit; he later transferred to a survey unit and served in New Guinea. During this time he produced a comic book of wartime cartoons called Rice and Shine.
Following the war, in 1946, Rice joined the staff of Smith's Weekly as a cartoonist. When the paper ceased publication in October 1950 Rice returned to freelancing and also prepared promotional material for Universal Films.
In 1956 following the death of Alexander George Gurney he took over the comic strip, Bluey and Curley, but drew the strip for less than a year, as he died in a car accident on New Year's Eve 1956.
# Norm Rauhaus

Norm Rauhaus (November 4, 1935 – November 26, 2018) was a Grey Cup champion safety and flanker who played in the Canadian Football League for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers from 1956 to 1967.
A native of Winnipeg, Rauhaus joined his hometown Blue Bombers in 1956 and, with 4 interceptions, was winner of the Dr. Beattie Martin Trophy for Canadian rookie of the year in the west. He played 12 seasons, intercepting 37 passes, catching 34 passes, and scoring three touchdowns; he was an All-Star in 1961. As a dependable Canadian starter, he was an indispensable part of four Grey Cup victories. Rauhaus died in Winnipeg in 2018, aged 83.
# Truth predicate

In formal theories of truth, a truth predicate is a fundamental concept based on the sentences of a formal language as interpreted logically. That is, it formalizes the concept that is normally expressed by saying that a sentence, statement or idea "is true."

## Languages which allow a truth predicate

Based on "Chomsky Definition", a language is assumed to be a countable set of sentences, each of finite length, and constructed out of a countable set of symbols. A theory of syntax is assumed to introduce symbols, and rules to construct well-formed sentences. A language is called fully interpreted if meanings are attached to its sentences so that they all are either true or false.
A fully interpreted language L which does not have a truth predicate can be extended to a fully interpreted language Ľ that contains a truth predicate T, i.e., the sentence A ↔ T(⌈A⌉) is true for every sentence A of Ľ, where T(⌈A⌉) stands for "the sentence (denoted by) A is true". The main tools to prove this result are ordinary and transfinite induction, recursion methods, and ZF set theory (cf. and).
# Jaroslav Hilbert

Jaroslav Hilbert (19 January 1871 in Louny – 10 May 1936 in Prague) was a Czech dramatist and writer. His most famous works include Guilt (1896), the Pariahs (1900), Falkenstein (1903), and Nest in the storm (1919).
# North Shore, New South Wales

North Shore is a suburb of Port Macquarie, a city in New South Wales. It is located on the north side of the Hastings River.
North Shore is mostly reached by ferry. The Settlement Point Ferry offers scheduled ferry services for cars to cross the 5km of water separating the North Shore from Settlement Point.
North Shore is a coastal and rural suburb.
# Amoghavarsha (disambiguation)

Amoghavarsha (800–878 CE) was an emperor of the Rashtrakutas in India.
Amoghavarsha is also the name of:
* Amoghavarsha II (reigned 929–930)
* Amoghavarsha III (reigned 934–939)
* Khottiga Amoghavarsha (reigned 967–972 CE)
* Amoghavarsha JS, Indian wildlife photographer
# Mariaella

Mariaella is a genus of air-breathing land slugs, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ariophantidae.
Species from genus Mariaella are also pests on vanilla.

## Species

Species in the genus Mariaella include:
* Mariaella beddomei (Godwin-Austen, 1888)
* Mariaella dussumieri (Gray, 1855) - type species

## Distribution

India.
Western Ghats, from Mahableshwar southwards, and hill-country of Ceylon.

## Shell description

The shell is internal, solid, ovate, convex above, flatly concave beneath, with a small apex, not coiled, lying on the right side as seen from about near the end.

## Anatomy

The animal very similar to that of Girasia, but the lobes of the mantle united into an oval shield, tricarinate above and completely covering the shell, only a small pinhole-like orifice near the posterior end being left open. From this small orifice a distinct line or cicatrix runs to the pneumostome (the respiratory aperture) on the right side, marking the dividing line of the right and left shell-lobes. The mantle extends forward over the neck, but not behind the shield, which is sunk behind in a depression of the back. The body behind the shield is sharply keeled above and terminates in a large mucous pore. Peripodial groove distinct as usual, but narrow, and sole tripartite longitudinally.
Genitalia and odontophore much resembling those of Girasia. From Girasia the present genus is separated by its almost imperforate shield, the more solid shell of different form, and by several small distinctions in the genitalia.
Reproductive system: The dart-sac is long and cylindrical. There is a large swelling of the free oviduct (ovitheca) just beyond the point where the vas deferens is given off. The spermatheca is rather irregularly ovate, and increases in size when containing numerous spermatophores. The penis is provided with a small kalc-sac and gives off a short caecum. The retractor muscle is attached to the bend.
The radula has a broad band of wider median teeth, tricuspid as a rule, and these pass into bicuspid outer laterals, with the two cusps subequal and terminal as in Girasia.
# Norrortsleden

Norrortsleden is a road in Stockholm County, Sweden, providing connection from the European route E4 in the municipality of Sollentuna to European route E18 in the municipality of Österåker. The road is a motorway between Sollentuna and Täby kyrkby, and a 2+1 road the rest of the way to the E18. The road was opened on 4 October 2008.

## Description

Norrortsleden was completed in 2008, and is numbered 265. The connection with European highway E18 is provided with a new interchange at Trafikplats Rosenkälla, designated with exit number 187. The motorway was opened in several stages; and the 2.1 kilometer long Törnskog tunnel was opened in late June 2008.
Serving the municipalities of Österåker, Täby, and Sollentuna, this motorway provides a quick, fast, safe, and easily accessible route for commuters along the northern suburbs of Stockholm. The intersection with European highway E4 has been constructed and is open for traffic, known as Häggviksleden, which opened in 1998.
# Amoros

Amorós or Amoros is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Celia Amorós (born 1944), Spanish philosopher, essayist and feminist
* Ciril Amorós (born 1904), Spanish footballer
* Eduardo Amorós (born 1943), Spanish equestrian
* Georgina Amorós (born 1998), Spanish actress
* Grimanesa Amorós (born 1962), Peruvian-American artist
* Juan Amorós (1936–2016), Spanish cinematographer
* Juan Carlos Amorós, Spanish football manager
* Manuel Amoros (born 1962), French former footballer
* Marta Amorós (born 1970), Spanish synchronized swimmer
* Sandy Amorós (1930–1992), Major League Baseball player from Cuba
* Sébastien Amoros (born 1995), French footballer
* Vanesa Amorós (born 1982), Spanish former handball player
# Marigold mine

The Marigold gold mine is an open pit gold mine in Valmy, Nevada, 14 miles (23 km) west-northwest of Battle Mountain. The mine is owned and operated by SSR Mining Inc.
Gold mineralization at Marigold is finely disseminated within sedimentary and metasedimentary rocks, including limestone, siltstone, breccias, meta-basalts and quartzite. The mining operation comprises 11 open pits, eight waste rock stockpiles, three leach pads, two carbon-in-leach processing facilities and a carbon processing and refining facility.
As of 31 December 2018, the mine had Proven and Probable Reserves of 201.5 million tonnes at an average gold grade of 0.47 g/t, for 3.3 million ounces of gold. An anticipated mine-life, as of June 2018, of over ten years was estimated based on current Mineral Reserves.
The mine is located in northeastern Nevada, in eastern Humboldt County, 36 miles east of Winnemucca and four miles south of Valmy. The mine started production in 1989. The mine was owned 66.7% and 33.3% by Goldcorp Inc. and Barrick Gold respectively, until February 2014 when Barrick and Goldcorp sold the mine to Silver Standard Resources Inc. for $275 million.
In October 2017, a collision in the open pit portion of the mine killed two workers and injured others. Operations at the mine were suspended pending an investigation from the Mine Safety and Health Administration.
# Tsigdön Dzö

Tsigdön Dzö (Tibetan: ཚིག་དོན་མཛོད, Wylie: tshig don mdzod) is a textual work written in Classical Tibetan and one of the Seven Treasuries of Longchenpa. Longchenpa wrote 'The Treasury of the Supreme Vehicle' (Wylie: theg mchog mdzod) as an autocommentary to this work.
Tsigdön Dzö is a collection of teachings and practices. The text is believed to have originated in India and was later transmitted to Tibet, where it became part of the treasure tradition of revealed teachings (terma) in the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism. The teachings in the Tsigdön Dzö are believed to be powerful and efficacious in bringing wealth and prosperity to those who practice them correctly.

## Title

The full name for the work is 'The Treasury of Precious Words and Meanings' (Tibetan: ཚིག་དོན་རིན་པོ་ཆེའི་མཛོད, Wylie: tshig don rin po che'i mdzod).

## Outline of text

Rigpa Shedra (August 2009) provide a useful outline of the text which in its original composition consists of eleven chapters from which the following summary is founded:
* the 'ground and basis of reality' (Wylie: gzhi) and how that 'ground' dynamically manifests itself (Wylie: gzhir snang);
* how sentient beings stray from the 'ground';
* how all sentient beings have the essence of enlightened energy;
* how 'primordial wisdom' (Wylie: ye shes) abides within us;
* the pathways;
* the gateways;
* domain for 'primordial wisdom';
* how primordial wisdom is experientially accessed;
* signs of realization;
* signs in the dying and bardo transition; and
* ultimate fruition as the manifest realization of the kayas.

## English Translations

* Precious Treasury of Genuine Meaning. Translated by Light of Berotsana. Snow Lion 2015, revised 2020.

## Western scholarship

Tulku Thondup Rinpoche (1989) has partially translated chapter eleven.
# Northcott Disability Services

Northcott was established as the New South Wales Society for Crippled Children in 1929 by the Rotary Club of Sydney, in response to the growing number of children left with the effects of illnesses such as polio and tuberculosis.

## History

Northcott was established in 1929 as the NSW Society for Crippled Children by the Rotary Club of Sydney to provide services for children with disabilities due to polio, tuberculosis and other diseases.
In 1992, the name changed to The NSW Society for Children and Young Adults with Physical Disabilities, and in 1995 to The Northcott Society. Northcott is named in honour of NSW's first Australian-born Governor, Sir John Northcott, who was patron from 1946 to 1957.
On 18 March 1930 the first auxiliary was formed at Killara. Auxiliaries continued to assist the society for many years; the service of the North Shore Auxiliary'se members provided 70 years of dedicated support.
In 1957, Northcott president, Sir Kenneth Coles, held the role of President of the International Society, later Rehabilitation International. Many other organisations started with the support of Northcott. Cerebral Palsy Alliance began in January 1945 with a grant. Muscular Dystrophy Association NSW was founded as an affiliated organisation in 1957.
May Gibbs, creator of the Gumnut Babies, Snugglepot and Cuddlepie, bequeathed 50% of her royalties, from the designs of her bush characters, to Northcott in 1969 when she died.
In 1997, the National Library of Australia awarded Northcott a Community Heritage Grant that enabled the organisation to house a collection of historical papers and memorabilia.
In 2003, Ability First Australia was formed, being a national body of not-for-profits in a strategic alliance of 14 of Australia's leading disability service providers, of which Northcott has been a part since its creation. Member organisations are in all states and territories.
In November 2017 Northcott acquired 109 group homes, respite homes and specialist supported living services from the NSW Department of Family and Community Services (FACS).

## Description

Northcott is a not-for-profit disability service provider. It provides services from metropolitan and regional locations throughout New South Wales and Australian Capital Territory. It is a registered National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) provider. Today, Northcott helps more than 13,000 children and adults with disabilities, their families and carers across NSW and the ACT, providing more than 100 services and programs.
Northcott's purpose is to build an inclusive society. This is achieved by assisting people with disabilities to develop their skills, achieve their goals - including their potential for independence and ability to participate in their communities.
Northcott provides services from 31 sites across metropolitan, regional and rural NSW. There are offices in regional NSW including; Coffs Harbour, Dubbo, Moree, Oak Flats, Penrith, Queanbeyan, Tamworth, Casula, Ballina, Mayfield, Campbelltown, Wyong, Hornsby, Mona Vale and Wagga Wagga.
# Northcraft

Northcraft is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Northcraft (born 1990), American baseball pitcher
* Gregory Northcraft (fl. 1973–2009), American social psychologist
# Northcott, Cornwall

Northcott is a hamlet in Cornwall, England. Northcott is north of Bude and on the coast close to Northcott Mouth.
# Maria Seyda

Maria Seyda née Proszynski (1893–1989) was a Polish artist, known for her portrait paintings, who spent the majority of her career in Britain.

## Biography

Seyda was born and brought up in Poland. She studied art at the L'Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Geneva, in Warsaw and at the Académie Colarossi in Paris. She married Marian Seyda, (1879–1967), a journalist who was the Polish minister of foreign affairs and who also served as a minister in the Polish government-in-exile during the Second World War. After spending time in Argentina, Maria Seyda was based in London. Seyda exhibited paintings at the Royal Academy in London from 1943 onwards and also with the Royal Society of Portrait Painters.