OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magistrate of Brussels

Magistrate of Brussels is an unfinished oil painting or oil sketch by Anthony van Dyck, rediscovered in 2013 after being shown on episodes of the BBC television programme Antiques Roadshow.
The work was purchased for £400 from a Nantwich, Cheshire, antiques shop some years previously by Father Jamie MacLeod and hung in the Whaley Hall Ecumenical Retreat House, which he runs, at Whaley Bridge. At one point, it fell from the wall there, smashing a CD player, but sustained no significant damage. The frame was labelled "Sir A van Dyck", but the picture was thought to be a copy. He took the painting to a recording of Antiques Roadshow at Newstead Abbey, Nottinghamshire, in 2012.
MacLeod then took it to a second recording, at the Royal Agricultural University, Cirencester. There, it was recognised as potentially a van Dyck by presenter Fiona Bruce, who had been working with art historian Philip Mould on an episode of another BBC programme (Fake or Fortune?), which recently featured works by van Dyck. Mould shared her suspicions and suggested that the work be treated by an expert restorer, in what he described as "the art equivalent of an [archaeological] excavation". The painting was restored by Simon Gillespie, who used solvent to remove layers of overpainting, in a process that took the equivalent of three weeks of full-time work. The removal of later painting returned what had appeared to be a finished portrait into a sketch with unfinished details. The ruff in particular was shown only in outline. The work was then confirmed as van Dyck's by Christopher Brown, a noted authority on the painter.
Mould thought that the painting was probably a preparatory sketch for Van Dyck's 1634 work Magistrates of Brussels, which was destroyed in the Bombardment of Brussels in 1695. Its composition is known from a grisaille sketch, in the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, which van Dyck prepared to show how he planned to lay out the piece. Another three sketches of magistrates' heads for the same work, with the same red background as MacLeod's painting, are known to exist: two in the Ashmolean Museum at Oxford, and a third which was sold to an unknown buyer. A further work, in the Royal Collection, may also be from the same series. Mould pointed out that the pose of the MacLeod portrait matched that of the rightmost individual in the grisaille sketch.
Mould valued the sketch at between £300,000 and £400,000, making it the most valuable painting identified in the 36-year history of the programme. MacLeod announced his intention to sell it and to use the money to buy church bells, in commemoration of the centenary of the start of the First World War. In May 2014, it was announced that the work would be auctioned at Christie's on 8 July. Still, it failed to sell on that occasion. It was later sold to a private collector. In 2015, the painting was on loan to the Rubenshuis, and in 2016 it was exhibited at the Frick Collection in New York. As of September 2018, it remained a part of the Rubenshuis exhibition.
# Māris Čaklais

Māris Čaklais (16 June 1940 – 13 December 2003) was a Latvian poet, writer, and journalist.

## Biography

Čaklais studied journalism at the University of Latvia until 1964; his first publications appeared in 1960. He translated to Latvian Bertolt Brecht, Paul Celan, Hans Magnus Enzensberger, and Rainer Maria Rilke, among others. He also wrote the lyrics, which were set to Imants Kalniņš' music in the movie directed by Rolands Kalniņš, Four White Shirts and Ferenc Molnár's play "Liliom".
Čaklais worked at the newspapers "Literatūra un Māksla" (Literature and Art) and "Literatūra un Māksla Latvijā” (Literature and Art in Latvia), and for the Radio Free Europe. In 2000, Čaklais was a member of the Latvian delegation to the European writers project Literature Express Europe 2000. From 2000 to 2003, he was the editor-in-chief of the literary journal Karogs.
Following re-establishing of Latvian independence in 1990, Čaklais received the Fridtjof Nansen International Award (1994), the Latvian Annual Literature Award (2000), the Order of the Three Stars (2000), and the Herder Prize (2002).
He died in Riga in 2003.
# Albert Hillary

Albert Ernest Hillary (20 January 1868 – 10 February 1954) was an English chocolate manufacturer and Liberal politician.

## Family

Hillary was the son of John Hillary of Dans Castle, Tow Law, County Durham. In 1897 he married Annie Maud Mary Bartleet of Sparkhill. They had one son and a daughter. Annie Hillary died in 1945 but Hillary did not re-marry.

## Career

By profession Hillary was managing director of Carson’s Ltd. chocolate manufacturers of Glasgow. He also served as a Justice of the Peace.

## Politics

Hillary first stood for Parliament for the Barnard Castle Division of County Durham as a Liberal at the 1918 general election but came third in a four cornered contest, behind the victorious Labour candidate, John Edmund Swan, and the Coalition Conservative, John Rogerson. The Independent, O Monkhouse, standing on a ticket of agricultural and farming affairs came fourth.
For the 1922 general election, Hillary switched seats to the Harwich Division of Essex. In a straight fight with the Conservative candidate, G StJ Strutt, Hillary won the seat by a majority of 764 votes – rather against the expected result, given the strength of the Conservative Party in the county. He held the seat in the 1923 general election, again in a straight fight with the Tories who were this time represented by Sir Frederick Gill Rice, by a majority of 1,917. However in the 1924, with the Liberals in national decline and with the intervention of a Labour candidate, Rice won the seat from Hillary by a majority of 2,315 with Labour losing their deposit.
Hillary carried on as Liberal candidate in Harwich until 1928 but then resigned. He did not try for election to the House of Commons again.

## Death

Hillary died on 10 February 1954 at the age of 86 years. At the time of his death he resided at Royston, Frinton-on-Sea, Essex.)
# Mrs Caldicot's Cabbage War

Mrs Caldicot's Cabbage War is a 2002 British comedy-drama film, directed by Ian Sharp and starring Pauline Collins, John Alderton and Peter Capaldi. It is based on a 1993 novel with the same name by author and conspiracy theorist Vernon Coleman.
It is the story about a woman, Thelma Caldicot, who is coerced by her manipulative son Derek and daughter-in-law to move into a run-down nursing home, owned by Derek's employer, after the death of her bullying husband. Derek also gets her to sign over her house to him. However, she doesn't like it at the nursing home and shows her frustration. After having been medicated by the staff to stay calm, she finally incites her fellow inmates to revolt.
The film premiered in June 2002 at the International Filmfest Emden, where it came second in the competition for the Bernhard Wicki Prize. A few weeks later, it participated in the Moscow International Film Festival. The film had its first wide cinema release in United Kingdom and Ireland, where it opened on 31 January 2003.

## Cast

* Pauline Collins as Thelma Caldicot
* Terence Rigby as Henry Caldicot
* Peter Capaldi as Derek
* Anna Wilson-Jones as Veronica
* Gwenllian Davies as Audrey
* Sheila Reid as Joyce
* Frank Mills as Leslie
* Julie Wilson Nimmo as Nurse Knight
* Frank Middlemass as Bernard
* John Alderton as Hawksmoor
* Isla Blair as Matron
* Angela Bruce as Gina
* Paul Freeman as Jenkins
* Martin Jarvis as JB
* Tony Robinson as Nick Reid
* Camille Coduri as Jackie Jones, a news journalist
* Jamie Martin as Boy PC
* Amanda Haberland as Girl PC

## Reception

BBC Films awarded the film a 1 star review, reporting that the film was 'Lacking in laughs and light on radical zeal, this is the kind of unambitious British cinema that should have been pensioned off a long time ago.'
# 5 raske piger

5 raske piger is a 1933 Danish comedy film directed by A. W. Sandberg and starring Karina Bell.

## Cast

* Karina Bell as Annie From
* Marguerite Viby as Karin From
* Tove Wallenstrøm as Grace From
* Nanna Stenersen as Irene From
* Vesla Stenersen as Maud From
* Frederik Jensen as Steen
* Jonna Neiiendam as Agatha Steen
* Albrecht Schmidt as Sshwartz
* Erling Schroeder as Jørgen Steen
* Angelo Bruun [da] as Sigurd
* Eigil Reimers as Knud
* Helmuth Larsen as Richard
* Per Gundmann as Willy
* Arthur Jensen as Pjevs
* Carl Fisher as Jeppe
* Holger-Madsen as Regissør
* Bjarne Forchhammer as Frantz
* Bjørn Spiro as Påtrængende mand
* Kai Ewans
* Carl Fischer as Jeppe
* Leo Mathisen
* Poul Reichhardt as Mand der bærer køje
# Here's Patsy Cline

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Here's Patsy Cline is the third compilation album of music originally recorded by American country artist, Patsy Cline. The album consists of selected material Cline had recorded during her years at Four Star Records.

## Background

Here's Patsy Cline contains ten tracks Patsy Cline had recorded at Four Star Records between May 23, 1957, and January 27, 1960. Included on the first side of the recorded is an alternate version of "Yes, I Understand," as the original version had included Cline singing harmony on her lead vocals. Cover versions of "Stop the World (And Let Me Off)," "Life's Railway to Heaven," and "Just Out of Reach." The second side contained Cline's 1956 single, "I've Loved and Lost Again," as well as an alternate take of "How Can I Face Tomorrow," which also had originally included harmony.
Here's Patsy Cline has been reissued several times. In 1973, the album was reissued as a vinyl record on MCA/Coral Records, and then was then re-released in 1983 only on MCA. In 1988, the album was digitally remastered on a compact disc, also on MCA Records. The album was reviewed by Allmusic and was given three out of five stars. The release did not chart on any Billboard Magazine charts.

## Personnel

* Anita Kerr Singers – background vocals
* Harold Bradley – bass guitar, electric guitar
* Patsy Cline – lead vocals
* Farris Coursey – drums
* Floyd Cramer – piano
* Jimmy Day – steel guitar
* Grady Martin – guitar, rhythm guitar
* Bob Moore – acoustic bass
* W.S. Stevenson – arranger

### Technical

* Milan Bogdan – mastering, remastering
* Owen Bradley – producer
* Jim Lloyd – mastering, remastering
* Glenn Meadows – mastering, remastering
* Benny Quinn – mastering, remastering
* Don Roy – liner notes
# Ahmad Mohd Don

Ahmad bin Mohd Don (1947 – 17 September 2024) was a Malaysian banker and chartered accountant who served as the fifth Governor of Bank Negara Malaysia, Malaysia's central bank, from 1994 to 1998.

## Early life and education

Ahmad Mohd Don was born in 1947. He graduated from the University of Wales in 1969 with a degree in economics. He was a fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales and a member of the Malaysian Institute of Chartered Public Accountants.

## Career

Ahmad started his career with the Corp of Accountants, Government of Malaysia between 1972 and 1973 before joining the private sector. He served as financial controller between 1973 and 1980 in companies such as Syarikat Jengka Sdn. Bhd., Mansfield Berhad and Pernas Securities Sdn. Bhd, where he was also the company secretary. In November 1980, he joined Permodalan Nasional Berhad as deputy general manager and was involved in planning and launching the National Unit Trust Scheme in 1981. Subsequently, in April 1983, he joined Malayan Banking Berhad as General Manager, Treasury. During his service with Malayan Banking Berhad, he was promoted to senior general manager and board member, then to executive director and in January 1991, he was appointed group managing director and chief executive officer, a position he held until 1993.
He served as the governor of Bank Negara Malaysia, from May 1993 to August 1998. He replaced Jaffar Hussein, and was followed by Ali Abul Hassan Sulaiman.
Ahmad was latterly a director of MAA Group Berhad (formerly known as MAA Holdings Berhad), Zurich Insurance Malaysia Berhad, KAF Investment Bank Berhad, Hap Seng Plantations Holdings Berhad and JP Morgan Chase Bank Berhad. He is not related to any director and/or major shareholder of United Malacca Berhad and has no personal interest in any business dealings involving the company. He attended all five board meetings held during the financial year ending 30 April 2013.

## Death

Ahmad died on 17 September 2024, at the age of 77.

## Honours

* Malaysia :
** Officer of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (KMN) (1990)
** Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (1997)
* Malacca :
** Companion Class I of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DMSM) – Datuk (1995)
* Johor :
** Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Johor (SPMJ) – Dato' (1998)
# Ilit language

Ilit (Iiliit) is a divergent variety of Kunama that is mutually unintelligible enough to be considered a distinct language. It is spoken by the Kunama people who straddle the western Eritrean–Ethiopian border.
# 2021–22 Icelandic Men's Basketball Cup

The 2021–2022 Bikarkeppni karla, named Vís bikarinn for sponsorship reasons, was the 56th edition of the Icelandic Men's Basketball Cup, won by Stjarnan against Þór Þorlákshöfn. The competition was managed by the Icelandic Basketball Association (KKÍ) and the cup final was played in Smárinn, Kópavogur, and broadcast live on RÚV. David Gabrovšek was named the Cup Finals MVP after turning in 29 points and 7 rebounds.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | | Final | Final |
| 12 December | 12 December | | | |
| ÍR | 77 | | | |
| ÍR | 77 | 16 March | 16 March | | |
| Þór Þorlákshöfn | 79 | 16 March | 16 March | |
| Þór Þorlákshöfn | 79 | Þór Þorlákshöfn | 90 | |
| 12 December | 12 December | | Þór Þorlákshöfn | 90 | |
| 12 December | 12 December | Valur | 85 | |
| Stjarnan | 85 | Valur | 85 | |
| Stjarnan | 85 | | | | 19 March | 19 March |
| Grindavík | 76 | | | | 19 March | 19 March |
| Grindavík | 76 | | | | Stjarnan | 93 |
| 13 December | 13 December | | | | | Stjarnan | 93 |
| 13 December | 13 December | | | | Þór Þorlákshöfn | 85 |
| Keflavík | 101 | | | | Þór Þorlákshöfn | 85 |
| Keflavík | 101 | 16 March | 16 March | | | |
| Haukar | 92 | 16 March | 16 March | | | |
| Haukar | 92 | Stjarnan | 95 | | | |
| 13 December | 13 December | | Stjarnan | 95 | | | |
| 13 December | 13 December | Keflavík | 93 | |
| Valur | 72 | Keflavík | 93 | |
| Njarðvík | 71 | | | |

## Cup Finals MVP

| Pos. | Player | Team |
| Forward | David Gabrovšek | Stjarnan |
# Music from the Home Front (album)

Music from the Home Front is a live album recorded by various Australian and New Zealand artists, released on 19 June 2020 through Bloodlines. The album features performances from the live concert of the same name.

## Background

The album is a recording of the live concert of the same name, which was held across Australia and New Zealand on 25 April 2020 to pay tribute to the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZACs) and health workers at the frontline of the response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Discussing the album in a press release, Mushroom Group founder and record label executive Michael Gudinski said:
   "I am so proud of the results, humbled by the reaction to our incredible musical talent, and now so pleased to bring you this album to commemorate that special night."

## Release

Michel Gudinski announced the release of Music from the Home Front on 29 May 2020.
The album was released on 19 June 2020 through Bloodlines and Universal Music, on 2×CD, digital download, and streaming.
The album received a limited edition 3×LP release on 4 September 2020. Each copy was individually numbered.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Music from the Home Front :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for Music from the Home Front :
| Chart (2020) | Position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 20 |
# N. Howard Thorp

Nathan Howard "Jack" Thorp (June 10, 1867 – June 4, 1940) was an American collector and writer of cowboy songs and cowboy poetry. Starting in 1889, he collected cowboy material while living in New Mexico. His small book Songs of the Cowboys was published there in 1908. It was the first such book ever published, containing the words to only 23 songs, including the now-classic "The Streets of Laredo" and "Little Joe the Wrangler". A greatly expanded second edition was published in 1921. Today, Thorp is credited with being the first person to take a serious interest in collecting and preserving the homespun ballads of the American West.

## Early life

Nathan Howard Thorp was the youngest of three sons of a New York City lawyer and real estate investor. As a child he summered at his brother's ranch in Nebraska, and at nineteen he moved there. Later he moved to New Mexico, where he worked as a cowboy and a civil engineer, operated cattle and sheep ranches, and served as New Mexico's state cattle inspector. He married in 1903, living in Palma (100 miles east of Albuquerque) and Santa Fe before moving closer to Albuquerque in 1935.

## Career

Jack Thorp began collecting and writing cowboy songs in 1889; his Songs of the Cowboys was published in Estancia, New Mexico in 1908. An expanded version was published by Houghton Mifflin in 1921. His later publications included Tales of the Chuck Wagon (1926) and Pardner of the Wind: Story of the Southwestern Cowboy (published posthumously in 1941 with Neil M. Clark). His fiction and poetry also appeared in New Mexico Magazine, The Cattleman, The Atlantic Monthly, Poetry, and The Literary Digest. Cowland, a book-length story targeted towards a younger audience, remains unpublished.
From 1936 to 1939 Thorp worked for the Works Progress Administration’s New Mexico Federal Writers’ Project.
N. Howard Thorp died at his home in Alameda, New Mexico, on June 4, 1940.
A new edition of Songs of the Cowboys, including biographical material and a CD with many of its songs played on historical instruments, was published in 2005 by the University of New Mexico Press.
# Inventive standard

In TRIZ, inventive standards are a set of rules of synthesis and transformation of technical systems directly resulting from laws of evolution of these systems. As a rule, solving of a complex inventive problem is addressed to a combination of at least one TRIZ method and physical effect. Based on frequently used combinations of TRIZ methods and physical effects Genrich Altshuller proposed inventive standards.

## Current Definition (TRIZ Glossary)

According to TRIZ Dictionary, inventive standard is a problem-solving method which proposes a rule presenting how to transform a Su-Field given to achieve the result required. The description of the rule consists of two parts: its left part presents an existing Su-Field that has to be improved (a generic model of a problem) and its right part presents a Su-Field that implements such an improvement (a generic model of a solution).

## Ontology Diagram

The following picture presents the ontology diagram of Inventive standard concept.

## Related TRIZ terms (on the diagram)

Standard Inventive Problem
Substance-Field Model
TRIZ method (?)
Physical Effect
# List of Running Man China episodes (special episodes)

This is a list of episodes of the Chinese variety show Running Man China special episodes. The show airs on ZRTG: Zhejiang Television.

## Episodes
### Special Episodes

| (Series) Episode # | (Season) Episode # | Broadcast Date | Guest(s) | Landmark | Teams | Teams | Mission | Result |
| S1 | 1/SP | January 23, 2015 (January 9, 2015) | Chen Yufan, Hu Haiquan (Yu Quan), Chen Huan Cyndi Wang G-Dragon JJ Lin, Show Lo, Yi Yi | National Exhibition Centre (Hongqiao Business District, Changning, Shanghai) | Special Episode: 2015 Running Man Ceremony Hosts (Chen Huan, Yi Yi) Deng Chao Team (Deng Chao, Wong Cho-lam, Chen He, Chen Yufan, Hu Haiquan, Cyndi Wang) Li Chen Team (Li Chen, Angelababy, Zheng Kai, Show Lo) Special Guests (G-Dragon, JJ Lin) | Special Episode: 2015 Running Man Ceremony Hosts (Chen Huan, Yi Yi) Deng Chao Team (Deng Chao, Wong Cho-lam, Chen He, Chen Yufan, Hu Haiquan, Cyndi Wang) Li Chen Team (Li Chen, Angelababy, Zheng Kai, Show Lo) Special Guests (G-Dragon, JJ Lin) | Defeat the other team | Li Chen Team Wins They receive a Lamando vehicle that they donate to a charity that provides running shoes to needy children. |
| S2 | 2/SP | February 8, 2016 (TBA) | Residents from all nations | Running Man Show HQ | Special Episode: 2016 Running Man Spring Festival Mission Special | Special Episode: 2016 Running Man Spring Festival Mission Special | Defeat the other team | Luhan Team Wins |
# Lunda, Ohio

Lunda is an unincorporated community in Liberty Township, Union County, Ohio, United States. It is located at the intersection of Lunda Road (Union County Highway 252) and Perkins Road (Union County Highway 248), about three miles southeast of West Mansfield.
The Lunda Post office was established on August 18, 1896, but was discontinued on February 14, 1906. The mail service is now sent through the West Mansfield branch.
# Ilisu State Reserve

Ilisu State Nature Reserve was established on the area of 93 km$^2$ (36 sq mi) in 1987 in Qakh Rayon, Azerbaijan. It aims to protect natural complexes of southern slopes of Major Caucasus, to preserve rare and endangered flora and fauna, to restore forests and prevent erosion of soil and flood. The reserve accounts for 500 plant species with nearly 60 species of endemic ones. One can come across such animals as roe deer, wild boar and chamois.
The territory of Ilisu State Reserve was expanded up to 173.816 km$^2$ (67.111 sq mi) in March 2003.
# Heavenly Sovereign

The Heavenly Sovereign (Chinese: 天皇; pinyin: Tiānhuáng) was the first legendary Chinese king after Pangu's era. According to Yiwen Leiju, he was the first of the Three Sovereigns.

## Name

The book Lushi from the Song Dynasty records that his family name was Wang (望, meaning "to observe" or "day or night of the full moon"), his given name Huo (獲, meaning "to hunt or catch"), and his courtesy name Zirun (子潤, run means "wet" or "wealthy", so "prosperous descendants").

## Biography

According to the "Basic Annals of the Three Sovereigns" (三皇本紀) in Sima Zhen's supplement to the Records of the Grand Historian:
* After Heaven and Earth were formed, there was Tiānhuáng, who had twelve heads.
* The king was said to have an unselfish personality(or in a calm state or living in retirement) that even if he did not try to help the people, people's customs changed for the better.(澹泊無所施為，而民俗自化)
* And, Tiānhuáng was a king of many achievements, and was the king ruling under the influence (de) of the wood element (木德王). He lived to 18,000 years old. His twelve children supported him in reigning the world.
* His greatest achievement was suppressing all the chaos, dividing the world for the many tribes, and choosing the best people to rule the tribes.
His successor was the Earthly Sovereign.
According to the Yiwen Leiju,
* Based on Shixue (始學) by Xiang Jun, after the heaven and earth were formed, there was the Heavenly Sovereign, with 13 heads(or 13 leaders). He was called Tianling (天靈, 'heavenly spirit') and ruled the world for 18,000 years.
* Based on Dongming Ji (洞冥記, title means "Records of everything about the ghosts"), there were 13 people with the same family name.
* Based on the records in the Three Five Historic Records (三五歷紀) by Xu Zheng, when history began, life started to exist, and there was a divine spirit that had 13 heads called Tianhuang.
* Based on Chunqiu Wei (春秋緯), there were Heavenly, Earthly and Heavenly Sovereigns, they had 9 brothers and divided the world into the Nine Provinces, which spanned the world.
* Based on Dunjiakaishan Tu (遁甲開山圖), the emperor's remains are said to be under the Kunlun in Zhuzhou (柱州).