OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neuropeptide W

Neuropeptide W or preprotein L8 is a short human neuropeptide. Neuropeptide W acts as a ligand for two neuropeptide B/W receptors, NPBWR1 and NPBWR2, which are integrated in GPCRs family of alpha-helical transmembrane proteins.

## Structure

There are two forms of neuropeptide W whose precursor is encoded by NPW gene.
The 23-amino-acid form (neuropeptide W-23) is the one that activates the receptors whereas the C-terminally extended form (neuropeptide W-30) is less effective. These isoforms were demonstrated in different species like rat, human, chicken, mouse and pig.
The name of neuropeptid W is due to the tryptophan residues located on both sides, the N- side and -C side, in its two mature forms.

## Location

Neuropeptide W was first identified in porcine hypothalamus in 2002. In humans, it is highly confined in neurons of the substantia nigra and the spinal cord, and fewer expressed in neurons of the hippocampus, hypothalamus, amygdala, parietal cortex and cerebellum. It can also be found in some peripheral tissues such as trachea, stomach, liver, kidney prostate, uterus and ovary. It has to be said that tissue distribution information is still lacking. For the moment, Neuropeptide W location differences between studied species (rat, mouse, chicken, pig) are slight, even though quantities differ between the organs.

## Function
### Neuropeptide W in CNS

Neuropeptide W in the Central Nervous System is surely implicated in feeding activity and energy metabolism, in the adrenal axis stress response, and the regulation of neuroendocrine functions like the hormone release from the pituitary gland, but it is not considered as an inhibitory or regulatory factor in it. Neuropeptide W may also be involved in autonomic regulation, pain sensation, emotions, anxiety and fear.
It seems that regulation of feeding behaviour and energy metabolism is the primary function of the neuropeptide W signaling system. On the one hand, Neuropeptide W regulates the endocrine signals aimed at anterior hypophysis. This stimulates both the need for water (thirst) and the need for food (hunger). On the other hand, it plays a compensatory role in energy metabolism.
Regarding the adrenal axis response to stress, it plays a relevant role as a messenger in brain networks that help the activation of HPA (hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis), which will cause the response to stress.
An example of neuroendocrine functions is the regulation of the secretion of cortisol due to the activation or deactivation of neuropeptide B/W receptors.
Moreover, Neuropeptide W is found in an area that is connected with preauthonomic centers in the brainstem and spinal cord. Because of this location, there is a chance that it can affect some cardiovascular function.
Infusion of neuropeptide W has been shown to suppress the eating of food and body weight and increase heat production and body temperature, this verifies its works as an endogenous catabolic signaling molecule.

### Neuropepdide W in peripheral tissues

Nevertheless, function and physiological role of peripheric neuropeptid W is not clearly known.
# Moore, Oklahoma tornado

Moore, Oklahoma tornado may refer to:
* 1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado
* 2003 Moore–Choctaw tornado
* 2010 Moore–Choctaw tornado
* 2013 Moore tornado
# Thorild

Thorild may refer to:
* Torhild, a given name (including a list of people with the name)
* Thomas Thorild (1759–1808), Swedish poet, critic, feminist and philosopher
# The Idiot Cycle

The Idiot Cycle is a 2009 French-Canadian documentary which alleges that six major chemical companies are responsible for decades of cancer causing chemicals and pollution, and also develop cancer treatments and drugs. It also argues these companies own the most patents on genetically modified crops that have never been tested for long term health impacts like cancer.

## Production

The film was shot in Canada (Sarnia, Ottawa, Toronto, ON and Saskatoon, SK), the United States (Memphis, TN, Midland, MI, and Washington DC), The Netherlands (Amsterdam), France (Agen, Paris), Italy (Bologna), Germany (Weilheim, Frankfurt, Bad Neihum, Burladingen, Tübingen), Belgium (Brussels), England (London, Hemel Hempstead), and Northern Ireland (Coleraine).

## Film festivals
### Awards

* "Green Report" Award - Romanian Film Festival Document.Art.

### Appearances

* RIDM (Montreal)
* IDFA (Amsterdam)
* OXDOX (Oxford)
* International Health Film Festival (Greece)
# Michael Dowling

Michael Dowling may refer to:
* Michael Dowling, author who writes under the pseudonym Tobias Druitt
* Michael Dowling (footballer) (1889–?), English footballer
* Michael J. Dowling, president and chief executive officer of Northwell Health
* Michael J. Dowling (politician) (1866–1921), Minnesota politician
* Michael Dowling (scholar), American scholar
* Mick Dowling (born 1946), Irish former Olympic boxer
# Nominal fee

A nominal fee refers to a sale of a good or service for far less than it is actually worth, when it cannot be given away for free. Typically, such a sale will be for the smallest full denomination of a currency (for example, one dollar). Nominal fees are necessary when contracts are signed, since in order for a contract to be valid, some form of payment must be involved.

## Examples

In 2006, the Quebec North Shore and Labrador Railway sold a 135 mile long rail line to Tshiuetin Rail Transportation for $1. Tshiuetin was formed by several First Nations communities to continue railroad service on the line, which formerly was used for transporting minerals.
# Amendola (Milan Metro)

Amendola is a station on Line 1 of the Milan Metro in Milan, Italy. The underground station was opened on 1 November 1964 as part of the inaugural section of the Metro, between Sesto Marelli and Lotto. It is located at Piazza Giovanni Amendola.
# Margie Reiger

Margie Reiger was a silent movie actress.
Reiger was the leading lady in Charlie Chaplin's 1915 film By the Sea. This one-reel short film was filmed in one day in the vicinity of the pier in Venice, California.
The BBFC turned down A Woman when it was submitted in March 1915, although they later relented and the film was shown in the UK in July 1916. This was either for Chaplin's transvestitism, appearing disguised as a woman, or for Charles Inslee's pursuit of Reiger in a park, the "premeditated seduction of a girl".
She acted opposite Bernard "Ben" Turpin in The Wrong Coat, also in 1915.

## Filmography

* Fun at a Ballgame
* Countless Count
* By the Sea (1915)
* A Woman (1915)
* The Wrong Coat
# Margie Rayburn

Marjorie Helen Orwig (June 3, 1924 – June 14, 2000), better known as Margie Rayburn, was an American traditional pop singer.
Rayburn was born in Madera, California, United States, and sang as a member of The Sunnysiders, who had a Top 40 hit in the United States in 1955 with the song "Hey! Mr. Banjo". Rayburn married Norman Malkin, also a member of the Sunnysiders. She also had a Top Ten hit of her own in 1957 with the song "I'm Available", which was written by Dave Burgess. The single, released on Liberty Records, reached No. 9 on the Billboard Hot 100 in November 1957. As a songwriter she co-wrote with Malkin the 1963 song "Roman Holiday".
Unable to find another hit, Rayburn retired from the music industry in the mid-1960s. She died on June 14, 2000, in Oceanside, California, at the age of 76.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | Record label |
| 1959 | Margie with the Russ Garcia orchestra | Liberty Records |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Record Label | B-side |
| Year | Title | US Pop | Record Label | B-side |
| 1955 | "I Laughed and Laughed" | — | Capitol Records | "Alley Oop" |
| 1956 | "Can I Tell Them That You're Mine?" | — | Capitol Records | "Basin Street Blues" |
| 1956 | "Every Minute of the Day" | — | Liberty Records | "Take a Gamble on Love" |
| 1957 | "Freight Train" | — | Liberty Records | "Dreamy Eyes" |
| 1957 | "The Get Acquainted Waltz" | — | Liberty Records | "Mississippi Moon" |
| 1957 | "I'm Available" | 9 | Liberty Records | "If You Were" |
| 1958 | "Smoochin" | — | Liberty Records | "Oooh What a Doll" |
| 1958 | "Alright, But It Won't Be Easy" | — | Liberty Records | "I Would" |
| 1958 | "To Each His Own" | — | Liberty Records | "And He Told Me a Lie" |
| 1959 | "Make Me Queen Again" | — | Liberty Records | "Wait" |
| 1959 | "Unexpectedly" | — | Liberty Records | "Laddie-O" |
| 1960 | "Magic Words" | — | Liberty Records | "Sentimental Journey" |
| 1960 | "I Miss You Already" | — | Liberty Records | "Maid of Honor" |
| 1960 | "Try Me" | — | Challenge Records | "I've Tried So Hard Not to Love You" |
| 1961 | "Cast a Little Spell on Me" | — | Challenge Records | "Here I Am" |
| 1962 | "Hello, Mr. Heartbreak" | — | Dot Records | "Mud Pies" |
| 1962 | "Bobby Is My Hobby" | — | Dot Records | "Somebody Else Is Taking My Place" |
| 1965 | "Maker of Raindrops and Roses" | — | Capitol Records | "Are You Sure?" |
| 1966 | "Play #10 on the Juke Box" | — | Dot Records | "Happy José" |
# Jardin

Jardin may refer to:

## Places

* Jardin, Isère, a village in Isère, France
* Le Jardin, a village in Corrèze, France
* Jardin, Colombia, a town in Antioquia

## Family name

* Alexandre Jardin (born 1965), French writer and film director
* Frédéric Jardin (born 1968), French film director
* Nicolas-Henri Jardin (1720–1799), French architect, introduced neoclassicism to Danish architecture
* Pascal Jardin (1934–1980), French screenwriter
* Véronique Jardin (born 1966), French Olympic swimmer
# Trupanea durvillei

Trupanea durvillei is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trupanea of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Peru, Chile.
# Nonkon

Nonkon is a small town and commune in the Cercle of Kolokani in the Koulikoro Region of south-western Mali. As of 1998 the commune (made of 20 villages) had a population of 15,253. The economy is based on agriculture.
# True Navigation (song)

"True Navigation" is the seventh single by J-pop duo Two-Mix, released by King Records on June 4, 1997. Composed by the duo of Shiina Nagano and Minami Takayama, the song was used as an image song in the Japanese dub of The X-Files season 3.
The single peaked at No. 7 on Oricon's weekly singles chart. It sold over 142,000 copies and was certified Gold by the RIAJ.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Shiina Nagano. All music is composed by Minami Takayama. All music is arranged by Two-Mix.

## Chart position

| Charts (1997) | Peak position |
| Japanese Oricon Singles Chart | 7 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 200,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Other versions

An English-language version of the song was recorded on the duo's 2000 self-cover album BPM Cube.
# Nordic Journal of Human Rights

The Nordic Journal of Human Rights is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Norwegian Centre for Human Rights (part of the Faculty of Law at the University of Oslo) in collaboration with Universitetsforlaget. The journal takes a broad and cross-disciplinary view on human rights, particularly in a Nordic context.
In the Norwegian Association of Higher Education Institutions' ranking of scientific journals (Norwegian Scientific Index), the journal is ranked as a Level 2 journal (Level 2 comprises up to the 20% most prestigious journals in any discipline, in this case law).
The journal was established in 1982 and was originally published as a Scandinavian-language journal, titled Mennesker og Rettigheter (Humans and Rights). It was renamed Nordisk tidsskrift for menneskerettigheter (Nordic Journal of Human Rights) in 2004. In 2010, the journal became an English-language journal, and was renamed Nordic Journal of Human Rights.
# Jatin Grewal

Jatin Grewal is an Indian model and actor known for his works in Hindi cinema and television.

## Early life

Grewal was born into a Punjabi speaking family in Nainital, Uttarakhand, India. He was raised in Chandigarh, studied management, and ventured into modelling. He won the runner-up trophy of the Gladrags Manhunt and Megamodel Contest 1998. During his modeling career he has appeared in commercials of brands like Kamasutra, Palmolive, Raymonds, Thumps-up, Levis, Cinthol, Indigo Nation, OCM, and Taj Hotels. He also appeared in Indian pop music videos.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Rahul | Aakash | Debut |
| 2002 | Nee Sneham | Sreenu | Telugu film |
| 2005 | Chetna: The Excitement | Sameer | |
| 2005 | Film Star | Jatin | |
| 2003 | Palnati Brahmanayudu | Kumar Das | Telugu film |
| 2008 | Anamika | Sanjay | |
| 2009 | Meri Life Mein Uski Wife | Aakash | |
| 2011 | Sheetal Bhabhi | Aakash | |
| 2012 | Luv U Soniyo | Vikram | |
| 2013 | Shortcut Romeo | Ashish | |
| 2015 | International Hero | Jatin | |
| 2016 | Desi Munde | Jatin | Punjabi film |

## Music Videos

Grewal also appeared in Hindi and Punjabi compositions by Indian pop artists such as Pankaj Udhas, Ila Arun, Nazia Hassan, and Roopkumar Rathod to name a few.
* 2003 - Kyon Baheka Re Baheka Re Adhi Raat Ko
* 2002 - 8 PM Bermuda: Mausam Mastana
* 2001 - Jab Andhera Hota Hai (Remix)
* 2001 - Aag
* 2001 - Dil Hain Ki Manta Nahin (Remix)
* 2000 - Chori Chori Ki Woh
* 2000 - Fulkaari
* 2000 - Woh Mera Hoga
* 2000 - Rehan De Phulkari
* 2000 - Har Baat Pe Hairaan Hai Moorakh Hai Yeh Nadaan
* 1999 - O Sahiba
# American Home Shield

American Home Shield Corporation is an American home warranty company based in Memphis, Tennessee. It administers home warranty contracts on major home systems and appliances.

## Overview

American Home Shield was founded in 1971 and operated independently until it was acquired by ServiceMaster in 1989. In 2018, the American Home Shield business was spun off under Frontdoor, Inc., a new, publicly traded company on the NASDAQ (ticker symbol FTDR). American Home Shield serves over 2 million customers across 49 states and the District of Columbia. It is one of the largest home warranty providers in the United States. The company works with over 16,000 independent contractor firms and 60,000 technicians in the U.S. The headquarters are in Memphis, Tennessee.

## History

In 2019, Frontdoor, Inc. acquired Streem, Inc., which uses enhanced augmented reality, computer vision, and machine learning to help home services professionals diagnose home breakdowns virtually and assess if any parts are needed prior to the initial in-home visit. American Home Shield now uses Streem technology as part of their service process in available markets. Frontdoor launched American Home Shield ProConnect in 2020 to offer on-demand home maintenance services. American Home Shield ProConnect is available in 37 markets.

## Headquarters

The company’s corporate headquarters is located in the heart of downtown Memphis, Tennessee. In March 2020, American Home Shield transitioned all employees to a virtual work environment due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In mid-2021, the company announced that it would be virtual-first company. They outsource all of their customer service to other countries.

## Products

In 2021, American Home Shield launched three new home warranty plan products.
Product names include (ranging from least to most expensive):
* ShieldSilver - covers the major parts of 14 home systems.
* ShieldGold - covers the major parts of 14 home systems plus 9 kitchen and laundry appliances.
* ShieldPlatinum - covers the major parts of 14 home systems, 9 kitchen and laundry appliances, and premium features such as roof leak repair coverage, unlimited HVAC refrigerant, one pre-season HVAC tune-up per year, and coverage for Modifications, Code Requirements, and Permits.
In 2022, American Home Shield launched three new home warranty plan products for people buying or selling a home as part of the real estate transaction.
# Japan PGA Match-Play Championship

The Japan PGA Match-Play Championship was a professional match play golf tournament that was held in Japan from 1975 to 2003. It was an event on the Japan Golf Tour and held at a number of different courses throughout Japan.

## Tournament hosts

| Year(s) | Host course | Location |
| 1994–2003 | Nidom Classic Course | Tomakomai, Hokkaido |
| 1993 | Higashinomiya Country Club | Motegi, Tochigi |
| 1992 | Prestige Country Club | Tochigi, Tochigi |
| 1991 | Shinyo Country Club | Toki, Gifu |
| 1988–1990 | Green Academy Club | Shirakawa, Fukushima |
| 1983–1987 | Mito Golf Club | Mito, Ibaraki |
| 1975–1982 | Totsuka Country Club (West) | Yokohama, Kanagawa |

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | Runner-up |
| Japan PGA Match-Play Championship ||||
| 2003 | Todd Hamilton (2) | 3 and 2 | David Smail |
| Japan PGA Match-Play Championship Promise Cup ||||
| 2002 | Nobuhito Sato | 5 and 4 | Tomohiro Kondo |
| 2001 | Dean Wilson | 2 and 1 | Lin Keng-chi |
| 2000 | Kaname Yokoo | 2 and 1 | Toru Taniguchi |
| 1999 | Mamo Osanai | 4 and 3 | Toru Taniguchi |
| 1998 | Katsunori Kuwabara | 38 holes | Shinichi Yokota |
| 1997 | Shigeki Maruyama | 3 and 2 | Peter Teravainen |
| 1996 | Nobuo Serizawa | 1 up | Brandt Jobe |
| 1995 | Katsuyoshi Tomori | 2 and 1 | Shigeki Maruyama |
| 1994 | Todd Hamilton | 8 and 7 | Ikuo Shirahama |
| 1993 | Yoshitaka Yamamoto | 3 and 2 | Koichi Suzuki |
| 1992 | Tsuneyuki Nakajima (3) | 3 and 1 | Naomichi Ozaki |
| Japan PGA Match-Play Championship Unisys Cup ||||
| 1991 | Satoshi Higashi | 2 up | Tsuneyuki Nakajima |
| 1990 | Naomichi Ozaki | 6 and 5 | Brian Jones |
| 1989 | Masashi Ozaki | 3 and 2 | Hiroshi Makino |
| 1988 | David Ishii | 6 and 5 | Noboru Sugai |
| 1987 | Katsunari Takahashi (2) | 37 holes | Masashi Ozaki |
| Japan PGA Match-Play Championship ||||
| 1986 | Tsuneyuki Nakajima (2) | 6 and 5 | Keiichi Kobayashi |
| 1985 | Katsunari Takahashi | 2 and 1 | Akira Yabe |
| 1984 | Tōru Nakamura | 4 and 3 | Kouichi Inoue |
| 1983 | Tsuneyuki Nakajima | 38 holes | Hideto Shigenobu |
| 1982 | Isao Aoki (4) | 4 and 2 | Yutaka Hagawa |
| 1981 | Isao Aoki (3) | 38 holes | Katsuji Hasegawa |
| 1980 | Haruo Yasuda | 2 and 1 | Tsuneyuki Nakajima |
| 1979 | Isao Aoki (2) | 1 up | Hsieh Min-Nan |
| 1978 | Isao Aoki | 2 and 1 | Takahiro Takeyasu |
| 1977 | Tadashi Kitta | 1 up | Tōru Nakamura |
| 1976 | Kazuo Yoshikawa | 2 and 1 | Kikuo Arai |
| 1975 | Takashi Murakami | 2 up | Namio Takasu |
# Mia Taumoepeau

Mia Taumoepeau is a New Zealand based actress.

## Career

In 2000, Taumoepeau secured a role in film Hopeless as Maryann Moore. Taumoepeau then starred in the sci-fi drama series The Tribe in which she portrayed the character of Ginny. She later reprised the role of Maryann in a television series spin-off titled Lovebites.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | Hopeless | Maryann | Film role |
| 2002 | The Tribe | Ginny | Recurring role |
| 2002 | Lovebites | Maryann Moore | Regular role |
# Aminata Boureima Takoubakoyé

Aminata Takoubakoyé Takoubakoyé (born Aminata Takoubakoyé Soumana on September 23, 1979, in Niamey, Niger) is a Nigerien economist and politician. Between February 2010 and April 2011, Takoubakoyé headed the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology and Culture in the Transitional Government of the Military Junta of the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy.

## Career

On her return to Niger after studying in Rabat, in Morocco, Aminata Takoubakoyé accepted a position as an expert in the National Bureau of Central Revenue at the Niger National Statistical Institute. From April 2004 to September 2009, she was an Information and Evaluation Officer at the Permanent Secretariat of the Poverty Reduction Strategy Plan ( Secrétariat Permanent de la Stratégie de Réduction de la Pauvreté). Subsequently, from September 2009 to March 2010, Takoubakoyé was coordinator at the National Observatory for Poverty ( Observatoire National de la Pauvreté ). In March 2010, General Salou Djibo, Commander-in-Chief of the Nigerien Army, appointed her to the Transitional Government and entrusted her with the Department of Communications, New Information Technologies and Culture. She held the office until April 2011.
# Nordmannslågen

Nordmannslågen is a lake in the municipality of Eidfjord in Vestland county, Norway. At 11.09 square kilometres (4.28 sq mi), it is the largest lake in Hordaland county. The lake lies on the great Hardangervidda plateau in the central part of the Hardangervidda National Park. The lake lies about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southeast of the village of Eidfjord and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of the town of Odda. The lake is part of the headwaters of the river Numedalslågen.
# Trygve Smith (footballer)

Trygve Smith (15 April 1892 – 1 April 1963) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in one match for the Norway national football team in 1917.
# 2018 in the Dominican Republic

Events in the year 2018 in the Dominican Republic.

## Incumbents

* President: Danilo Medina
* Vice President: Margarita Cedeño de Fernández

## Deaths

* 31 May – Joseíto Mateo [es], merengue singer (b. 1920).
* 17 July – Bullumba Landestoy, pianist and composer (b. 1925).
* 4 November – José Rafael Abinader, politician, lawyer and writer (b. 1929).
# Michael Todd's Peep Show

Michael Todd's Peep Show was a 1950 American musical revue produced by Mike Todd, with music by, among others, Jule Styne, Raymond Scott and Bhumibol Adulyadej, the King of Thailand. The book was by comedian Bobby Clark, who did not perform in the show. Peep Show, which opened at Broadway's Winter Garden Theatre on 28 June 1950, was a success, closing on 25 February 1951 after 278 performances. The production was choreographed by James Starbuck.
After the opening performances of Peep Show, the New York City Commissioner of Licenses called a meeting with Todd which led to changes in how the women were presented. In Art Cohn's posthumous biography of Todd, The Nine Lives of Mike Todd, it is revealed that the naked girls featured in the show's mermaid sequence had difficulty getting the blue dye used in the water, out of their pubic hair.
Critic George Jean Nathan wrote that Peep Show emphasized "sex, ferociously".
# Michael Toch

Michael Toch (born 1946) is professor of medieval history at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He specialises in the history of the Jews in the Middle Ages, the early modern history of Germany and Europe, the social and economic history of medieval Germany, the history of farmers and agriculture, and the history of technology and communication.

## Early life

Michael Toch was born in London in 1946. His family returned to Austria in 1948 where Toch received his basic education. In 1964, he moved to Kibbutz Magen, Israel. From 1965 to 1969 he completed his military service, and from 1969 to 1975 he studied history, philosophy and sociology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

## Career

From 1974 to 1975, Toch was tutor in history at Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva. He completed his PhD thesis on "The Middle Classes of Nuremberg in the 15th Century" at Erlangen University in Germany which was awarded in 1978. He lectured in history at the Hebrew University before becoming Alexander von Humboldt-Research Fellow at Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Munich. From 1986 he was a senior lecturer in medieval history at the Hebrew University and associate professor in medieval history there from 1992, and full professor from 1998.
A leading medieval historian, Toch's research focuses on the history of the Jews in the Middle Ages, the early modern history of Germany and Europe, the social and economic history of medieval Germany, the history of farmers and agriculture, and the history of technology and communication.

## Selected publications

* Die Nürnberger Mittelschichten im 15. Jahrhundert. Nürnberg, 1978. ISBN 3-87432-059-6
* Die Juden im mittelalterlichen Reich. München, 1998. ISBN 3-486-55053-5
* Peasants and Jews in medieval Germany. Studies in cultural, social and economic history. Ashgate, 2003. (Variorum Collected Studies) ISBN 0-86078-896-2
* Wirtschaftsgeschichte der mittelalterlichen Juden. Fragen und Einschätzungen. München, 2008. ISBN 978-3-486-58670-1 (Rezension)
* The Economic History of European Jews: Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages. Brill, Leiden, 2012. ISBN 978-900-423-534-2