OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 Croatia Open Umag

The 2019 Croatia Open (also known as the Plava Laguna Croatia Open Umag for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 30th edition of the Croatia Open, and part of the 250 Series of the 2019 ATP Tour. It took place at the International Tennis Center in Umag, Croatia, from 15 July through 21 July 2019.

## ATP singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Fabio Fognini | 10 | 1 |
| CRO | Borna Ćorić | 14 | 2 |
| SRB | Laslo Đere | 35 | 3 |
| SRB | Dušan Lajović | 36 | 4 |
| ITA | Marco Cecchinato | 41 | 5 |
| SRB | Filip Krajinović | 52 | 6 |
| SVK | Martin Kližan | 56 | 7 |
| ARG | Leonardo Mayer | 59 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of July 1, 2019

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Viktor Galović
* Nino Serdarušić
* Jannik Sinner
The following player received entry using a protected ranking into the main draw:
* Cedrik-Marcel Stebe
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Attila Balázs
* Salvatore Caruso
* Peter Torebko
* Marco Trungelliti

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Márton Fucsovics → replaced by Facundo Bagnis
* Malek Jaziri → replaced by Pedro Sousa
* Guido Pella → replaced by Stefano Travaglia

### Retirements

* Fabio Fognini

## ATP doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUT | Oliver Marach | AUT | Jürgen Melzer | 64 | 1 |
| NED | Robin Haase | AUT | Philipp Oswald | 102 | 2 |
| UKR | Denys Molchanov | SVK | Igor Zelenay | 131 | 3 |
| ARG | Leonardo Mayer | ARG | Andrés Molteni | 141 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of July 1, 2019

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Tomislav Brkić / Ante Pavić
* Antonio Šančić / Nino Serdarušić
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Daniel Altmaier / Rudolf Molleker

### Withdrawals
#### During the tournament

* Fabio Fognini

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Dušan Lajović def. Attila Balázs, 7–5, 7–5

### Men's doubles

* Robin Haase / Philipp Oswald def. Oliver Marach / Jürgen Melzer, 7–5, 6–7$^{(2–7)}$, [14–12]
# Marlen Chow

Marlen Chow is a Nicaraguan feminist and sociologist.

## Early life and education

Marlen Auxiliadora Chow Cruz was born circa 1948 in Alamikamba, Prinzapolka, on the North Caribbean Coast, to a Nicaraguan mother and Chinese father. She was baptized as Egda Rosa, but the name proved difficult for her father to pronounce, so her parents changed it to Marlen as a version of Mayling. Growing up, she wanted to be a pilot or a missionary nun.
Chow attended National Autonomous University of Nicaragua at León where she studied economics and first became involved in activism, participating in advocacy for student aid.
During the Nicaraguan Revolution, she was a guerrilla fighting for the Sandinista National Liberation Front. Following the fall of the Somoza dictatorship, in the early 1980s she was director of the fine arts section of the Ministry of Culture in the FSLN government, where she emphasized a diversity of aesthetic practices, saying: “The revolutionary process doesn’t demand a unified theme. Diverse styles do exist.”
Chow has a master’s degree in Public health.

## Later life

Chow is part of the Autonomous Women’s Movement (MAM) and a critic of President Daniel Ortega. In 2008 her home was bulgarized with her computer stolen and books and papers on feminist subjects and opposition groups were disturbed, but other books and valuables like televisions and cameras were untouched, causing her to regard it as an act of intimidation.
During the Nicaraguan protests touched off in April 2018, Chow was arrested by the FSLN in October and identified herself, on impulse, as part of the “Pico Rojo”, meaning lipstick, recalling the poet Claribel Alegría, who once founded the Association of Pico Rojo Nicaraguan Women. Red lipstick became a symbol of protest with men and women alike posting photographs of themselves wearing red lipstick with the hashtag #SoyPicoRojo.
# Turtulli

Turtulli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marvin Turtulli (born 1994), Albanian professional footballer
* Mihal Turtulli (1847–1935), Albanian oculist and politician
# KBG

KBG or kbg may refer to:
* KBG syndrome, a rare genetic disease that is the result of a mutation in the ANKRD11 gene
* KBG, the station code for Kongsberg Station, Buskerud, Norway
* kbg, the ISO 639-3 code for Khamba language, an endangered language in Arunachal Pradesh, India
# Upendra Sidhaye

Upendra Sidhaye (born 8 October 1980), born and brought up in Pune, is a screenplay and story writer in Indian Film industry (Bollywood). Sidhaye won honors and admiration with his debut film Mumbai Meri Jaan (2008). Sidhaye and Yogesh Vinayak Joshi collectively received the Filmfare Awards (2009) and Cine Blitz award of best screenplay for Mumbai Meri Jaan.

## Education

Sidhaye graduated with a degree in Commerce. He did his post graduation in Mass Communication from Pune University. He joined theatre group viz. Maitree, Pune that staged Marathi plays like Sankraman. In conjunction, He also participated in a prestigious trophy named Purushottam Karandak to direct and act in a Marathi play viz. Enigma. This play won the team a silver cup and Sidhaye received award for best direction and acting.

## Career

Sidhaye wrote and directed the short films 3 Khwaab and Waiting Room. Following this, he worked as an in-house writer for UTV Motion Pictures starting 2005 and, with Yogesh Vinayak Joshi, co-wrote Nishikant Kamat's Mumbai Meri Jaan and was also an assistant director for the film. He was a writer for the Bollywood film Payback (2010).
Sidhaye has written the Hindi adaptation of Drishyam, as well as dialogues for the award-winning Marathi film Killa. He made his directorial debut with the Marathi film Girlfriend. Most recently, he worked on the feature film Me Vasantrao, which he has co-written with director Nipun Dharmadhikari, which released in April 2022 to wide critical and commercial acclaim.
# Angel Oquendo

Angel Oquendo is an American film, television and voice-over actor. In addition to his work on film, he's appeared in a number of television series including Mayans M.C., 9-1-1: Lone Star, Animal Kingdom, and Everybody Hates Chris.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Shadowboxer | Lamar | |
| 2007 | King of California | Younger Cop | |
| 2007 | Ocean's Thirteen | Gerard Ortega | |
| 2007 | 1408 | Taxi Cab Driver | |
| 2008 | Vacancy 2: The First Cut | Deputy #3 | |
| 2008 | Haunted Echoes | Male Nurse | |
| 2009 | The Slammin' Salmon | Hispanic Customer | Uncredited |
| 2009 | Post Grad | Police Officer | |
| 2012 | The Misadventures of the Dunderheads | Panicky Richard | |
| 2017 | Cars 3 | Bobby Swift | Uncredited |
| 2023 | Chang Can Dunk | Coach | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | America's Most Wanted | Hugo Magan | Episode: "Catalino Morales" |
| 2003 | Hack | Security Guard | 2 episodes |
| 2004 | The FBI Files | Oscar Cisneros | Episode: "Dangerous Gamble" |
| 2006 | Monk | Garage Attendant | Episode: "Mr. Monk and the Actor" |
| 2006 | What About Brian | Technician | Episode: "What About Second Chances" |
| 2006 | Bones | Nurse | Episode: "The Headless Witch in the Woods" |
| 2006 | ER | Thigh Patient | Episode: "Tell Me No Secrets..." |
| 2007 | My Name Is Earl | Prison Medic | Episode: "My Name Is Inmate #28301-016: Part 2" |
| 2008 | Nip/Tuck | Oscar Aureilles | Episode: "Magda and Jeff" |
| 2008–2009 | Raising the Bar | Carlos | 7 episodes |
| 2009 | CSI: Miami | Criminal | Episode: "Head Case" |
| 2009 | Everybody Hates Chris | Miguel Rodriguez | Episode: "Everybody Hates the Car" |
| 2009 | Fear Clinic | Garcia | 5 episodes |
| 2010 | Dexter | FBI Handler | Episode: "Beauty And The Beast" |
| 2010–2012 | House | EMT Coumont | 3 episodes |
| 2011 | The Mentalist | Jorge Velasquez | Episode: "Like a Redheaded Stepchild" |
| 2011 | Law & Order: LA | Edie Ramos | Episode: "El Sereno" |
| 2013 | Legit | Man in the Aisle Seat | Episode: "Anger" |
| 2013 | Cougar Town | Concierge | Episode: "Have Love Will Travel" |
| 2013 | Bloomers | ER Doctor | Episode: "What on Earth Are We Doing Here?" |
| 2014 | Enlisted | Angry MP | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 2014 | Major Crimes | David, Ice Cream Vendor | Episode: "Two Options" |
| 2020 | The Baker and the Beauty | MPD Officer 3 | Episode: "Blow Out" |
| 2021 | Dave | Mr. Santos | Episode: "Dave" |
| 2022 | 9-1-1: Lone Star | Manuel | 3 episodes |
| 2022-2023 | Mayans M.C. | Downer | 15 episodes |
| 2022 | Animal Kingdom | Jenkins | Episode: "1992" |
# Upper Kent Aerodrome

Upper Kent Aerodrome (TC LID: CCH2) is a small airfield located 1.1 nautical miles (2.0 km; 1.3 mi) north northwest of Upper Kent, New Brunswick, Canada.
# Alsophila coactilis

Alsophila coactilis, synonym Cyathea coactilis, is a rare species of tree fern known only from the southern highlands of Papua New Guinea, where it grows in alpine shrubland at an altitude of about 3000 m. The trunk is erect and 2–3 m tall. Fronds are bi- or tripinnate and usually 1–2 m long. Characteristically of this species, they occur in two whorls of about ten fronds each. The underside of the rachis is covered with small, pale scales. The stipe is covered with pale scales that have dark, narrow and fragile edges. Sori are round and are covered by thin indusia that are cup-like in appearance. They occur near the fertile pinnule midvein.
# Nyabarongo II Multipurpose Dam

The Nyabarongo II Multipurpose Dam, is a multipurpose dam under construction across the Nyabarongo River in Rwanda. The dam will measure 48 metres (157 ft) high and 228 metres (748 ft) long, creating a reservoir with storage capacity of 846,000,000 cubic meters (8.46×10$^{11}$ L). The reservoir is also expected to provide irrigation water to an estimated 20,000 hectares (49,000 acres) of land, downstream of the dam site. In addition, the dam will host Nyabarongo II Hydroelectric Power Station, with installed generating capacity of 43.5 megawatts.

## Location

Nyabarongo II Dam is located near the town of Shyorongi, in Rulindo District, in the Northern Province of Rwanda. This is approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) northwest of Kigali, the capital and largest city in that country.

## History

In June 2018, the government of Rwanda, through Energy Development Corporation Limited (EDCL), a subsidiary of Rwanda Energy Group (REG), agreed with Sinohydro for the latter to build this multipurpose dam to (a) store irrigation water (b) to regulate flooding downstream of this dam and (c) generate 43.5 megawatts of hydroelectric energy to add to the national grid.
In April 2019, the agreements between the parties were clarified. Sinohydro was tasked to build the dam and have the components working, no later than 2025. The building model to be used was agreed to be "build, own, operate and transfer" (BOOT). The cost of the project was budgeted at $214 million.
Nyabarongo II Power Station is intended to augment the 28 megawatts (38,000 hp) Nyabarongo I Hydroelectric Power Station, upstream of Nyabarongo II.

## Development, funding and timeline

The engineering, procurement, and construction contract was awarded to Sinohydro, the Chinese state-owned hydropower, engineering and construction company, at a contract price of US$214 million.
The funds were borrowed by the Government of Rwanda, from the Exim Bank of China on concessional terms.
Construction began in April 2021 and is scheduled to last until December 2025.

## Associated infrastructure

In addition to the dam and power station, Sinohydro is under contract to construct the following infrastructure, as part of this project: (a) a bridge across the Nyabarongo River (b) a switchyard and a 110kV substation (c) a 110kV transmission line measuring 19 kilometres (12 mi), from the power station to the substation at Rulindo, where the energy will enter the national grid and (d) a permanent road to the site of the dam. All that to be completed in 56 months.
# Marlena

Marlena may refer to:
* Atishi Marlena (born 1981), Indian politician, chief minister of Delhi
* Marlena (wrestler), ring name of Terri Runnels
* Marlena De Lacroix, pseudonym of American journalist Connie Passalacqua Hayman
* Marlena Fejzo (born 1968), American medical scientist
* Marlena Granaszewska (born 1998), Polish sprinter
* Marlena Jansson (born 1970), Swedish orienteer
* Marlena Karwacka (born 1997), Polish racing cyclist
* Marlena Kowalik (born 1984), German-born Polish footballer
* Marlena Kruger, South African-New Zealand medical researcher and academic
* Marlena Maląg (born 1964), Polish politician
* Marlena Novak, American artist
* Marlena Rybacha (born 1987), Polish field hockey player
* Marlena Shaw (1939–2024), American singer
* Marlena Smalls, American educator and musician
* Marlena Spieler (1949–2023), American food writer
* Marlena Monika Ng Sta. Maria, Filipino fashion model
* Marlena Wesh (born 1991), Haitian-American sprinter
* Marlena Zagoni (née Predescu, born 1951), Romanian rower

## Characters

* Marlena Evans, a character on the soap opera Days of our Lives
* Marlena "Nana" McQueen, a character on the soap opera Hollyoaks
* Queen Marlena, the mother of He-Man and She-Ra
* Marlena, a World Wrestling Federation character portrayed by Terri Runnels
* Marlena Gru, the mother of Gru from Despicable Me
* Marlena Cesaire, the mother of Alya Cesaire from Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir

## Music

* Marlena (song), a song recorded and released by the Four Seasons c. 1963
* Marlena (Die Flippers album), 1977
* Marlena (Marlena Shaw album), 1972
# Numerical 3-dimensional matching

Numerical 3-dimensional matching is an NP-complete decision problem. It is given by three multisets of integers $X$, $Y$ and $Z$, each containing $k$ elements, and a bound $b$. The goal is to select a subset $M$ of $X\times Y\times Z$ such that every integer in $X$, $Y$ and $Z$ occurs exactly once and that for every triple $(x,y,z)$ in the subset $x+y+z=b$ holds. This problem is labeled as [SP16] in.

## Example

Take $X=\{3,4,4\}$, $Y=\{1,4,6\}$ and $Z=\{1,2,5\}$, and $b=10$. This instance has a solution, namely $\{(3,6,1),(4,4,2),(4,1,5)\}$. Note that each triple sums to $b=10$. The set $\{(3,6,1),(3,4,2),(4,1,5)\}$ is not a solution for several reasons: not every number is used (a $4\in X$ is missing), a number is used too often (the $3\in X$) and not every triple sums to $b$ (since $3+4+2=9\neq b=10$). However, there is at least one solution to this problem, which is the property we are interested in with decision problems. If we would take $b=11$ for the same $X$, $Y$ and $Z$, this problem would have no solution (all numbers sum to $30$, which is not equal to $k\cdot b=33$ in this case).

## Related problems

Every instance of the Numerical 3-dimensional matching problem is an instance of both the 3-partition problem, and the 3-dimensional matching problem.
Given an instance of numeric 3d-matching , construct a tripartite hypergraph with sides $X$, $Y$ and $Z$, where there is an hyperedge ⁠$(x,y,z)$⁠ if and only if $x+y+z=T$. A matching in this hypergraph corresponds to a solution to ABC-partition.

## Proof of NP-completeness

The numerical 3-d matching problem is problem [SP16] of Garey and Johnson. They claim it is NP-complete, and refer to, but the claim is not proved at that source. The NP-hardness of the related problem 3-partition is done in by a reduction from 3-dimensional matching via 4-partition. To prove NP-completeness of the numerical 3-dimensional matching, the proof should be similar, but a reduction from 3-dimensional matching via the numerical 4-dimensional matching problem should be used. Explicit proofs of NP-hardness are given in later papers:
* Yu, Hoogeveen and Lenstra prove NP-hardness of a very restricted version of Numerical 3-Dimensional Matching, in which two of the three sets contain only the numbers 1,...,k.
* Caracciolo, Fichera, and Sportiello prove NP-hardness of Numerical 3-Dimensional Matching and related problems by reduction from NAE-SAT. The reduction is linear, that is, the size of the reduced instance is a linear function of the size of the original instance.
# Troldhaugen

Troldhaugen is the former home of Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg and his wife Nina Grieg. Troldhaugen is located in Bergen, Norway and consists of the Edvard Grieg Museum, Grieg's villa, the hut where he composed music, and his and his wife's gravesite.

## Background

The building was designed by Grieg's cousin, the architect Schak Bull. The name comes from trold meaning troll and haug from the Old Norse word haugr meaning hill or knoll. Grieg is reputed to have said that the children called the nearby small valley "The Valley of Trolls" and thus gave the name for his building as well. Edvard Grieg himself called the building "my best composition hitherto".
Edvard and Nina Grieg finished building Troldhaugen in 1885. Edvard and Nina Grieg lived in Troldhaugen when he was home in Norway, mostly in the summer. Troldhaugen was the home of Edvard Grieg from April 1885 to his death. After the death of her husband in 1907, Nina Grieg moved to Denmark, where she spent the remainder of her life. Grieg's and his wife's ashes rest inside a mountain tomb near the house.
Troldhaugen is a typical 19th-century residence with a panoramic tower and a large veranda. Grieg's small composer's hut overlooks Nordås Lake. Grieg immortalized the name of his home in one of his piano pieces, Wedding Day at Troldhaugen, Opus 65, No. 6.

## Edvard Grieg Museum Troldhaugen

Troldhaugen and its surroundings are now operated as the Edvard Grieg Museum Troldhaugen, which is dedicated to the memory of Edvard Grieg. In 1995, a museum building was added, with a permanent exhibition of Edvard Grieg's life and music, as well as a shop and restaurant. In the villa's living room stands Grieg's own Steinway grand piano, which he was given as a silver wedding anniversary present in 1892. Today the instrument is used for private concerts, special occasions, and intimate concerts held in connection with Bergen International Festival. In addition, the noted Norwegian pianist Leif Ove Andsnes has recorded an album of selections from Grieg's ten volumes of Lyric Pieces.
Troldsalen, a concert hall, offers concert series in the summer and autumn months, as well as many other concerts and events. Troldsalen, which was completed in 1985, is an elegant and beautiful concert hall, with excellent acoustics. The floor-to-ceiling windows behind the stage provide the audience with a lovely view of the composer's hut and Lake Nordås. In 2024 an episode of the Evolving Enterprises podcast featured the Musical Curator Johannes Holtmon and considered what we can learn in the business world from Edvard Grieg's amazing musical legacy.

## Trivia

* Australian experimental folk metal band Troldhaugen take their name from the home, as well as incorporate excerpts of Grieg's music into their own.
# Volvarina nuriae

Volvarina nuriae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
# Christ Conscious

"Christ Conscious" is a song by American rapper Joey Badass, released on September 30, 2014 as the second single from his debut studio album B4.Da.$$ (2015). It was produced by Basquiat.

## Background

Joey Badass explained the concept of the song and its music video to MTV News: "That record to me is like, 'I'm here.' The whole idea of the song is, I'm building up, channeling my energy, getting stronger and stronger until one day I finally evolve. And that's what it is in the video: Me ascending to this next level." In that same interview, he revealed that he found the instrumental of the song on YouTube as a "Joey Bada$$ type beat", after which he began freestyling to it and decided to use it. In addition, he said it was one of his favorite records from B4.Da.$$.

## Composition

The song finds Joey Badass rapping in a boastful and threatening manner over a "minimal backdrop of faded beats", as well as delivering "clever similes and metaphors", double entedres and ad-libs, about how he "won't stop until he reaches 'Christ conscious'".

## Critical reception

"Christ Conscious" received positive reviews from music critics, particularly for Joey Badass' wordplay. Michelle Geslani of Consequence of Sound wrote, "If his slick and shrewd wordplay is any indication, Bada$$'s peers should be shaking in their Timbs." Kevin Goddard of HotNewHipHop wrote, "this grimey banger finds Joey showcasing his lyrical talents per usual, as he laces the track with some slick double entedres and serious rhymes." Writing for Exclaim!, Josiah Hughes described, "He doesn't exactly reinvent the wheel, offering another by-the-numbers Bada$$ track, but it's a formula that works in his favour."

## Music video

The official music video was released alongside the single. According to Joey Badass, he "visualized the whole video instantly" when he heard the track. Directed by MIE, the video shows Joey walking in the streets of Brooklyn as he raps, filled with special effects that illustrate his views and beliefs of the world. A mysterious purple matter follows him, forming "various writhing polygons". Joey Badass eventually arrives on a rooftop, after which the mysterious material allows him to levitate into space.
# Christhupalayam

Christhupalayam, also spelled Kristhupalayam, is a village located 6 km from the major town Denkanikottai, Tamil Nadu, India. The primary occupations of the villagers are farming and labor service.
Chrishthupalayam holds a unique cultural identity, heavily influenced by the presence of Catholic missionaries who settled in the village over a century ago. As a result, the village has a notable population of Catholics who actively participate in religious rituals and festivities. The missionaries not only brought the Catholic faith but also played an integral role in establishing educational in the village.
# National Library of the Cook Islands

The National Library of the Cook Islands – Runanga Puka is the national library of the Cook Islands.
Planning for the library began in 1961, with a committee backed by the Resident Commissioner Oliver Dare. A site on Taputapuatea was donated by the Makea Nui Ariki and the Parliament of the Cook Islands agreed to match donations with public money. Plans for the library were drawn up by New Zealand Ministry of Works architect Kenneth Mills.