OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Masudaya

Masudaya, also known as Masudaya Modern Toys, is a Japanese toy maker which became known as a leading builder of mechanical and battery operated toys in the post World War II era. Unlike most of their competitors, this company has managed to survive to this day, in part due to their involvement in the early days of the airsoft boom, during the early 1980s. The company was known for essentially creating the "skirmishable" airsoft gun. They were the first to design airsoft guns to be used for combat simulation. Before that, all airsoft guns were essentially for backyard target shooting.
Masudaya normally identifies their toys using the M-T, or Modern Toys logo. Most of the guns they produced, but especially the TradeMark series, are extremely rare. The Detachable series are the most common, followed by the Bolt series. Many sources in the airsoft community in Hong Kong and Japan believe there are only a handful of each version of TradeMark guns left in existence. Also, some Masudaya guns can be seen packaged either as Masudaya or TradeMark. An example of this is the Thunderbolt, where some versions say "TradeMark" on the box and others just say Masudaya.

## Products

Masudaya has produced hundreds of toys through the years, many of them vintage tin type toys either wind-up or battery-operated, in addition to the following Airsoft replicas:
* Assembly Rifle
* SWAT Shotgun
* Minuteman-10 Rifle
* ZAP-20 Rifle
* Recoiler Sniper Rifle
BS Buffalo and Detachable Series:
* Buffalo SS Rifle (sold under tradeMark sometimes)
* Detachable SS-2
* Detachable SS-2 Briefcase
* Detachable SS-02
* Detachable SS-3
* Detachable SS-3 Briefcase
* Detachable SS-03
* detachable SS-4
* Detachable SS-4 Briefcase
* Detachable SS-5
* Detachable SS-5 Briefcase
* Detachable SS-100
* Detachable SS-200
Bolt Series:
* Bolt 888
* Bolt 888 MK2
* Thunderbolt
* Urchin M16
Masudaya also produced a small line of guns under their "TradeMark Air Guns" name. These guns included:
* Luger MS-1
* Walther P38 MS-1
* Magnum MS-1
* Falcon-077
* Falcon GV-078
# Isaac M. Burgan

Isaac M. Burgan was born a slave October 6, 1848 in McDowell County, North Carolina near Marion to a slave, Sylva Burgan. Held in slavery until the end of the American Civil War (1861-1865), Burgan first learned to read from reviewing the homework of white children on the farm. Burgan was regarded as too smart to make a good slave, but his owner valued Burgan's intelligence and refused to sell him as a child. However, the relationship between master and slave was not always positive. When once his mother was being whipped, Burgan struck the man whipping Sylva with a poker, stopping the whipping. Burgan fled, but when he returned was himself whipped. He then was hired out, eventually taking work in Tennessee where he began to attend school when he had spare time from his work on the railroads.
In December 1869 he moved to Bowling Green, Kentucky, to attend school there. The next summer, he took work in Livermore, Kentucky. In October 1870 he moved to Evansville, Indiana, to attend the schools taught by Rev. James Matthew Townsend there. In the fall of 1873 he enrolled in the State Normal school at Terre Haute, working as a cook and housekeeper to pay his board. In the fall of 1874 he was appointed to a position as an assistant mail agent by J. H. Walker, which further helped pay for his education. In the fall of 1875 he began teaching in nearby Lost Creek and shortly later he graduated from the State Normal School. In 1877 he began to preach in Lost Creek, and in September 1878 enrolled at Wilberforce University to study for the ministry where in his final two years he was on scholarship. While at Wilberforce he worked as a pastor in Maysville, Harveysburg, and Troy, Ohio. He graduated as valedictorian and was editor-in-chief of the college paper. He later was granted a D. D. at Philander Smith College in Little Rock, Arkansas, and an LL. D. again from Wilberforce.
On September 27, 1883, he moved to Waco, Texas, where he had been appointed principal of Paul Quinn College. His first term as president at Paul Quinn lasted from 1883-1891. He was again president from 1911-1914. During his first term, he was energetic in his work to expand the college, erecting new buildings while himself taking very little salary. In 1884 he was ordained elder of the West Texas Conference of the AME church. Burgan continued to work as a professor at Paul Quinn while not holding the title of president into the 1920s. During that time, he also served as editor of the Paul Quinn Weekly, which served the African-American population in Waco.
He was one of three former presidents of Paul Quinn who was present to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the school in July 1931.

## Writings

* Sunday, the Original Sabbath, A.M.E. Book Concern (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), 1913
# Meltdown (GrimSkunk album)

Meltdown is the second album by Canadian rock group GrimSkunk released in 1996. The title of the song P.C.P. is an acronym for Problème de Consommation Personnelle meaning personal consumption problem related to drug use and features Uncle Costa and Shantal Arroyo on lead vocals. A video was made for No Sympathy. The songs Lord Ogre and Fat Al's Illness are rerecorded versions from the Fatal Illness days, the latter being a wordplay on the band's early name.

## Track listing

* Ouverture In E Minor
* Rigpa
* East Coast
* No Sympathy
* Self Inflicted Stress
* Le gouvernement songe
* La vache
* Lord Ogre
* Dead End Violence
* Dope Vibe Moon
* Feeling Severe
* Brussels 109
* P.C.P.
* Colorblind
* Inner Piece
* Fat Al's Illness
# Troughton Island Airport

Troughton Island Airport (ICAO: YTTI) is located on Troughton Island, in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
# Egawa Dam

Egawa Dam (江川ダム) is a dam in Asakura, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. The dam was completed in 1972.
# Izvika

Izvika (Serbian Cyrillic: извика), Naglas (наглас) or Kajda (кајда) is a traditional polyphonic folk singing in southwestern Serbia, in the Zlatibor region (Užice), although similar styles are also found in Vlasotince and other parts of the country. It is sung in a duet. A folk dance, sakajdo, accompanies the singing.
# Molkosan

Molkosan is the brand name of a fermented prebiotic organic whey product made from organic milk from Swiss cows in Switzerland by A.Vogel. It contains lactic acid.
A study at University of Aberdeen, UK shows that daily fermented whey consumption alters the fecal short-chain fatty acid profile in healthy adults.

## History

Molkosan is first mentioned in literature in 1913.
Alfred Vogel founded the company Bioforce in 1963 in Appenzell.
# Ulnar dysplasia

Ulnar dysplasia also known as ulnar longitudinal deficiency, ulnar club hand or ulnar aplasia/hypoplasia is a rare congenital malformation which consists of an underdeveloped or missing ulnae bone, causing an ulnar deviation of the entire wrist. The muscles and nerves in the hand may be missing or unbalanced. In severe cases, ulnar digits (e.g. ring and pinky finger) may be missing. Sometimes, radial dysplasia occurs alongside this malformation. This condition occurs in 1 in 100,000 live births. Sometimes, other orthopedic problems occur alongside this malformation, such as scoliosis.

## Types

There are four types of ulnar dysplasia:
Type 1: The mildest type of ulnar dysplasia. The ulnae is slightly shorter than average and there is a barely noticeable wrist deviation
Type 2: The ulnae is moderately-severely smaller than normal. The radius is deviated and so is the hand
Type 3: The ulnae is completely missing. The radius is even more deviated, causing a severe ulnar deviation of the hand.
Type 4: The most severe type of ulnar dysplasia, the ulnae is completely missing, and the wrist is severely deviated. The elbow bones are fused together, so the elbow has reduced mobility
# Matt Hollowell

Matthew Stuart Hollowell (born July 12, 1971 in Somerville, New Jersey) is a former vacation umpire in Major League Baseball from 2000 to 2004, filling in for injured or vacationing members of the full-time umpire staff. When not needed at the major league level, he worked in the Pacific Coast League.
He worked his first major league game on August 14, 2000, and his final game on September 30, 2004. He wore number 83 throughout his career.
He was on the umpiring crew scheduled to work the game between the St. Louis Cardinals and Chicago Cubs on June 22, 2002, that was canceled due to the sudden death of Cardinals pitcher Darryl Kile. Hollowell was also the first base umpire in a September 19, 2002, game between the Chicago White Sox and Kansas City Royals. The game was made notable when Kansas City first base coach Tom Gamboa was attacked by William Ligue Jr. and his 15-year-old son, two fans that ran onto the field from the stands, as Hollowell watched and declined to intervene.
Hollowell started the Northeast Umpire Clinic (NEUC), a clinic to train aspiring professional umpires as well as amateur umpires that work youth and high school baseball.
Hollowell attended Albright College, graduating in 1994.
# Megalopyge lampra

Megalopyge lampra is a moth of the family Megalopygidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1910.
# Ammirati

Ammirati is a surname of Italian origin, derived from the medieval given name Ammiratus, which means "commander". Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Ammirati (born 1979), Italian actress
* Anthony Ammirati (born 2003), French pole vaulter
# Un Poco de Amor (disambiguation)

"Un Poco de Amor" is a 1996 song by Shakira from Pies Descalzos.
Un Poco de Amor (Spanish for: A little bit of love) may also refer to:
* Un Poco de Amor, a 1983 album by Guillermo Dávila.
* "Un Poco de Amor", a 2008 Spanish cover of "Somebody to Love" as sung by Edurne
# Viness Pillay

Viness Pillay FAAS (1970–2020) was a South African professor of pharmacy at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg. He was the Director of the Wits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform (WADDP), a member of African Academy of Sciences, Academy of Translational Medicine Professionals (ATMP) and a beneficiary of the 2013 Olusegun Obasanjo Innovative Award for developing the RapiDiss Wafer Technology as an innovative way to provide effective anti-retroviral (ARV) drug therapy to children afflicted with HIV/AIDS.

## Education

He obtained his master's degree in pharmacy from the University of Durban-Westville (South Africa) in 1996 and bagged his PhD at Temple University in 2000 as a Fulbright Scholar.

## Scientific contributions

He developed RapiDiss Wafer Technology as an innovative way to provide effective anti-retroviral (ARV) drug therapy to children afflicted with HIV/AIDS. He developed the world's fastest dissolving matrix for the onset of rapid drug action in the human body, a neural device for therapeutic intervention in spinal cord injury and novel wound healing technologies. He also came up with his own molecular modelling paradigms called PEiGOR Theory - Pillay's Electro-influenced Geometrical Organization-Reorganization. This theory was published in the International Journal of Pharmaceutics.

## Fellowship and membership

He was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Science of South Africa in 2012. He was also a member of the American Chemical Society, the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists, the New York Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Pharmaceutical Sciences of South Africa, and The Biomaterials Network.

## Awards and honours

He was a beneficiary of National Research Foundation (NRF) Awards.

## Death

Pillay died on 24 July 2020 after a lengthy illness. He left behind a wife and a daughter.
# Izvestia Moskovskogo Soveta Rabochikh Deputatov

Izvestia Moskovskogo Soveta Rabochikh Deputatov was a Russian daily newspaper first issued by the Moscow Soviet during the 1905 Revolution. The title was revived when the Biulleten' Soveta rabochikh deputatov was renamed from March 15 (28) 1917, following the February Revolution.

## 1905 editions

From 7 (20) until 12 (25) December 1905, six issues were published, with 5,000–10,000 copies of each. It contained resolutions of the Moscow soviet of workers' deputies and of trade unions as well as articles materials concerning the uprisings both in Moscow and across the Russian Empire. Many of the short articles, notices, and appeals were written by workers. On 7 December, a general strike shut down all the other newspapers published in Moscow.
# Memorial Community Church

The Memorial Community Church is a Baptist church in Plaistow, Newham, east London. Neo-Byzantine in style, it is grade II listed.

## History

The church was originally founded in 1871 as the Barking Road Tabernacle - the preceding building is still extant on Barking Road closer to Canning Town. This was in continuing debt until Robert Rowntree Clifford took over in 1897, reviving and transforming the church membership and clearing all the debts by 1900. Growth led to the formation of West Ham Central Mission in 1904. This ran alongside the church until its present building opened in 1922. Designed by William Hayne, its construction had taken 15 months, costing about £60,000. It was constructed in the Byzantine style with a domed auditorium and two towers, and was dedicated to men from the local community and the congregation who had died in World War I. In 1924 the church received the gift of a new organ from Dame Clara Butt. The organ is of particular interest having been built by R. Spurden-Rutt as their first instrument using electric action. The bells in the East tower were cast by Gillett & Johnston. with the names of 169 local men lost in the First World War cast into them. One bears the name of Prince Maurice of Battenberg, the only member of the British royal family killed in action in the "Great" War, and one is dedicated to the Unknown Warrior. The bells were dedicated in 1926 at a service including a performance by the baritone Kennerley Rumford.
In the New Year Honours of 1938, Robert Rowntree Clifford's wife, Hettie, received the OBE for her efforts as superintendent of the women's work of the Mission.
In 1978, a new trust deed changed the name of the Mission to Memorial Baptist Church Plaistow. The Memorial Community Church was formed in 2006 when the congregation of St Andrew's Church, Plaistow merged into the congregation of Memorial Baptist Church to form one group.
# 2022 European Triathlon Championships

The 2022 European Triathlon Championships was held from 12 to 14 August 2022 in Munich, Germany. Event was part of 2022 European Championships multi event.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Germany)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France (FRA) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 2 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Germany (GER)* | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |

## Medallists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Léo Bergère France | Pierre Le Corre France | Dorian Coninx France |
| Women's individual | Non Stanford Great Britain | Laura Lindemann Germany | Emma Lombardi France |
| Mixed relay | France Léo Bergère Emma Lombardi Dorian Coninx Cassandre Beaugrand | Germany Valentin Wernz Nina Eim Simon Henseleit Laura Lindemann | Switzerland Max Studer Cathia Schär Simon Westermann Julie Derron |

## Participating countries

* Austria (6)
* Azerbaijan (1)
* Belgium (6)
* Croatia (1)
* Denmark (4)
* Estonia (4)
* Finland (1)
* France (7)
* Germany (13)
* Great Britain (11)
* Hungary (8)
* Israel (6)
* Italy (10)
* Latvia (2)
* Lithuania (2)
* Luxembourg (2)
* Netherlands (7)
* Norway (6)
* Poland (4)
* Portugal (8)
* Serbia (1)
* Slovakia (4)
* Spain (8)
* Sweden (4)
* Switzerland (6)
* Turkey (3)
* Ukraine (4)
* World Triathlon (1)
# 2012 Australian Open – Wheelchair men's singles

Maikel Scheffers defeated Nicolas Peifer in the final, 3–6, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–0 to win the men's singles wheelchair tennis title at the 2012 Australian Open.
Shingo Kunieda was the five-time reigning champion, but did not participate.
The 2012 Australian Open – Wheelchair men's singles is a tennis tournament featuring 8 paraplegic men tennis players, which is part of the NEC Tour. The tournament takes place at Melbourne Park in Melbourne, Australia, from 25 January to 28 January 2012, it is the 10th edition of the Australian Open men's wheelchair event and the first Grand Slam event of 2012. The tournament is played on Plexicushion Prestige AO hard courts, which is rated a medium-fast pace by the ITF. The competition is organised by the International Tennis Federation and Tennis Australia.

## Seeds

* Maikel Scheffers (champion)
* Stéphane Houdet (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Maikel Scheffers | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Satoshi Saida | 6 | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Satoshi Saida | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | Maikel Scheffers | 2 | 7 | 9 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Stefan Olsson | 6 | 5 | 7 | | | | | |
| | Stefan Olsson | 6 | 6 | | | Stefan Olsson | 6 | 5 | 7 | | | | | |
| WC | Ben Weekes | 1 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Ben Weekes | 1 | 0 | | | | | | | 1 | Maikel Scheffers | 3 | 7$^7$ | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Nicolas Peifer | 6 | 6$^2$ | 0 |
| | Nicolas Peifer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | Nicolas Peifer | 6 | 6$^2$ | 0 |
| | Robin Ammerlaan | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Robin Ammerlaan | 3 | 1 | | | Nicolas Peifer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | Stéphane Houdet | 4 | 4 | | | | | | |
| | Ronald Vink | 4 | 7$^9$ | 4 | 2 | Stéphane Houdet | 4 | 4 | | | | | | |
| 2 | Stéphane Houdet | 6 | 6$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
# Antirrhinin

Antirrhinin is an anthocyanin. It is the 3-rutinoside of cyanidin.

## Occurrence

It can be found in Antirrhinum majus (common snapdragon).
It can be found in blackcurrant, açaí, black raspberry, litchi pericarp and common fig.

## Metabolism

Cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase uses UDP-glucose and cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside (antirrhinin) to produce UDP and cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside 5-O-beta-D-glucoside.
# 2019 World Weightlifting Championships – Women's +87 kg

The women's +87 kg competition at the 2019 World Weightlifting Championships was held on 26 and 27 September 2019.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Event |
| 26 September 2019 | 12:00 | Group B |
| 27 September 2019 | 13:25 | Group A |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Snatch | Li Wenwen (CHN) | 146 kg | Tatiana Kashirina (RUS) | 140 kg | Meng Suping (CHN) | 137 kg |
| Clean & Jerk | Li Wenwen (CHN) | 186 kg | Tatiana Kashirina (RUS) | 178 kg | Meng Suping (CHN) | 174 kg |
| Total | Li Wenwen (CHN) | 332 kg | Tatiana Kashirina (RUS) | 318 kg | Meng Suping (CHN) | 311 kg |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world records were as follows.
| World Record | Snatch | Li Wenwen (CHN) | 147 kg | Ningbo, China | 28 April 2019 |
| World Record | Clean & Jerk | Tatiana Kashirina (RUS) | 185 kg | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | 10 November 2018 |
| World Record | Total | Tatiana Kashirina (RUS) | 331 kg | Batumi, Georgia | 13 April 2019 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Group | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | Group | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total |
| | Li Wenwen (CHN) | A | 136 | 142 | 146 | | 175 | 182 | 186 | | 332 |
| | Tatiana Kashirina (RUS) | A | 140 | 140 | 140 | | 173 | 173 | 178 | | 318 |
| | Meng Suping (CHN) | A | 131 | 137 | 140 | | 173 | 174 | 183 | | 311 |
| 4 | Kim Kuk-hyang (PRK) | A | 125 | 125 | 130 | 5 | 167 | 173 | 176 | 4 | 303 |
| 5 | Anastasiya Lysenko (UKR) | A | 122 | 126 | 129 | 6 | 148 | 153 | 157 | 6 | 286 |
| 6 | Laurel Hubbard (NZL) | A | 120 | 125 | 131 | 4 | 145 | 150 | 154 | 8 | 285 |
| 7 | Sarah Robles (USA) | A | 120 | 125 | 129 | 7 | 155 | 160 | 163 | 5 | 285 |
| 8 | Son Young-hee (KOR) | B | 113 | 118 | 121 | 8 | 150 | 155 | 160 | 7 | 276 |
| 9 | Emily Campbell (GBR) | A | 114 | 118 | 118 | 13 | 145 | 149 | 153 | 9 | 267 |
| 10 | Verónica Saladín (DOM) | A | 120 | 125 | 126 | 9 | 140 | 145 | 145 | 12 | 265 |
| 11 | Nurul Akmal (INA) | B | 110 | 114 | 114 | 14 | 145 | 145 | 150 | 10 | 260 |
| 12 | Yaniuska Espinosa (VEN) | B | 110 | 113 | 115 | 12 | 140 | 144 | — | 13 | 259 |
| 13 | Lisseth Ayoví (ECU) | B | 112 | 116 | 118 | 11 | 136 | 138 | 142 | 15 | 258 |
| 14 | Feagaiga Stowers (SAM) | B | 112 | 116 | 119 | 10 | 141 | 146 | 146 | 16 | 257 |
| 15 | Charisma Amoe-Tarrant (AUS) | B | 101 | 106 | 111 | 16 | 137 | 142 | 145 | 14 | 248 |
| 16 | Iuniarra Sipaia (SAM) | B | 102 | 107 | 107 | 18 | 141 | 146 | 150 | 11 | 248 |
| 17 | Gladis Bueno (MEX) | B | 102 | 106 | 109 | 15 | 131 | 136 | 139 | 17 | 245 |
| 18 | Melike Günal (TUR) | B | 100 | 104 | 105 | 17 | 125 | 130 | 131 | 18 | 230 |
| 19 | Kuinini Manumua (TGA) | B | 90 | 93 | 96 | 19 | 105 | 110 | 115 | 19 | 211 |

## New records

| Clean & Jerk | 186 kg | Li Wenwen (CHN) | WR |
| Total | 332 kg | Li Wenwen (CHN) | WR |
# Megalopyge lanata

Megalopyge lanata is a moth of the family Megalopygidae. It was described by Caspar Stoll in 1780.
# Mats Kettilmundsson

Mats Kettilmundsson (also Mattias) (ca. 1280 - died 11 May 1326) was a Swedish knight, riksdrots and statesman.

## Biography

In 1302, Mats Kettilmundsson was one of the knights and confidants of Duke Eric Magnusson (c. 1282–1318). He joined the Swedish regency council under Duchess Ingeborg (1301–1361) together with her sister-in-law Ingeborg, Duchess of Öland (1297-1357), a regency for the minor King Magnus IV of Sweden (1316-1374). During 1319, Mats Kettilmundsson resigned but continued to occupy a significant place among the council and as the king's guardian.
In 1322 he participated in the meeting of nobles at Skara. During his later years, he was a courtier in Finland. As commander of the military in Swedish Finland, but against the wishes of the Swedish government, in 1325 he crossed the Gulf of Finland and attacked Tallinn (then a Danish possession), alleging that the city must be punished for executing four of his soldiers who had gone on a rampage there. He died in May 1326 probably at Turku.