OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. W. Spear & Sons

J. W. Spear and Sons was a manufacturer of board games during the 20th century. The company was founded by Jacob Wolf Spier (1832-1893) in Fürth, near Nuremberg, Germany in 1879. They initially producing goods such as table mats, photo frames, and waste-paper baskets. By the turn of the century, games had become their main product.
In 1932, the company set up a factory in Brimsdown, Enfield, Britain to avoid customs duties. With the rise to power of the Nazis and the Spier family being Jewish, some members of the family moved to Britain and subsequently Anglicised their name to Spear. The Nuremberg factory was forcibly "purchased" by a German businessman, and survived most of World War II under Nazi control until the Royal Air Force bombed it. The UK factory switched to military production during the war and then returned to making games. In 1954 the company acquired the rights to produce and market Scrabble for markets outside North America. As well as board games they made the Brickplayer construction toy.
The company was floated on the London Stock Exchange in 1966 and was taken over by Mattel in 1994 after a bidding war with Hasbro. Mattel closed the UK factory and while it still produces Scrabble, most of the traditional Spear's Games are no longer made. About 2000 old games were collected in an archive by the former chairman Francis Spear. In 2017 the UK archive was closed and the games moved to the German Games Archive in Nuremberg. They are gradually being photographed and uploaded to a database. Some are on Google Arts & Culture.
# Anthela ostra

Anthela ostra is a moth of the family Anthelidae first described by Charles Swinhoe in 1903. It is found in Australia.
# Marie-Louise Cloarec

Marie-Louise Joséphine Cloarec (10 May 1917 – 18 January 1945) was a French heroine of World War II who served in the Special Operations Executive and was executed by the Nazi government.
She was born in Carhaix, Finistère, France and became a pediatric nurse. In May 1940 she left Carhaix to work in Grenoble as nurse to a French officer's family and moved with them to Algeria as a governess when he was posted there.
In Algeria she joined the "Corps Féminin des Transmissions" (Women's Signal Corps) set up by General Lucien Merlin, and known as "Merlinettes" after their creator. Other recruits were Eugénie Djendi, Pierrette Louin and Suzanne Mertzizen. All four were sent for training at Staouéli, near Algiers.
When a call went out for radio specialists all four women volunteered and were sent to London for further training as radio operatives. The course, at St Albans and Manchester, covered such things as parachuting, management of explosives and unarmed combat as well as basic radio transmission.
Cloarec was parachuted at night on 6 April 1944 into the Limoges region of France together with Pierette Louin, Suzanne Mertzizen and two others. The three women made their way to Paris to stay with a cousin of Louin.
On the 27 April they were arrested and interrogated by the Gestapo, before being sent in August to Ravensbrück concentration camp, where they discovered Eugénie Djendi. After their demands to be transferred to a prisoner of war camp were denied, the four women were executed by firing squad on 18 January 1945 and their bodies burnt and buried in the nearby forest.
Cloarec was declared "Mort pour la France" and posthumously awarded the Croix de Guerre avec Palme and the Medal of the Resistance. She is commemorated with her colleagues on the Tempsford Memorial in Bedfordshire.
# Maungakōtukutuku Stream

The Maungakōtukutuku Stream is a stream on the Kāpiti Coast of New Zealand's North Island. Its headwaters are in the Maungakotukutuku area and it is a tributary of the Waikanae River. Consideration has been given to damming the stream in order to increase the Kāpiti Coast's water supply.
# Melmerby, Harrogate

Melmerby is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England, that lies 3.7 miles (6 km) north of Ripon and 0.6 miles (1 km) west of the A1(M) motorway. The population was 386 in the 2011 census.

## Etymology

The name is of Old Norse origin and means a sandy settlement (malmr "sandy field" and bý "farmstead or village"). The form of the name has been influenced by Melmerby in Coverdale, 16 miles (26 km) west, which has a different origin. Many of the fields in the area have Norse names too, e.g. Halikeld, where 'keld' is an Old Norse word for 'spring'.

## History

Melmerby was mentioned in the Domesday Book. It was historically a manor and chapelry in the parish of Wath in the North Riding of Yorkshire. It became a separate civil parish in 1866.
Until the late 1950s, the village was the site of a major rural railway junction that was situated on the main Harrogate to Northallerton via Ripon railway line (closed 1968). A branch line ran westwards from Melmerby to the small market town of Masham, which is famous for its brewing. This line stopped carrying passengers in 1930 and closed completely in 1963. Another line (closed 1959) also ran north-eastwards linking Melmerby with the East Coast Main Line at Thirsk.
During the war the village was the site of a large munitions store, taking advantage of the railway access.
The parish now shares a grouped parish council, Melmerby and Middleton Quernhow Parish Council, with the neighbouring parish of Middleton Quernhow. The village has a pub, The George and Dragon Inn, a cricket team, the Wath & Melmerby Cricket Club, who play in the Nidderdale League and the village also stages an annual 10-kilometre (6.2 mi) road race which has been held since 1984.
# Victory Tour

The Victory Tour may refer to:
Performances:
* Victory Tour (The Jacksons tour)
* Victory Tour (Jedward tour)
* Victory Tour (Modern Talking tour)
Fiction:
# Miguel Ramos Corrada

Miguel Ramos Corrada was a Spanish academic, born on 12 October (1949) in Llerandi (near Parres, Asturies, Spain), but lived in Xixón, where he died on 20 August (2013)
He was graduate in Romanic Philology in Oviedo University in 1971, he doctorated in 1983 with his thesis about Pepín de Pría. In 1984 was engaged by ALLA (Academia de la Llingua Asturiana/ Academy of the Asturian Language). Was vice-president of that institution.
Was the principal of the UNED in Asturies since 1984 and professor in that center. Is considered an expert in Asturian literature and an authority about Pepín de Pría.
# Apne Dam Par

Apne Dam Par is a 1996 Indian Hindi-language action film directed by Arshad Khan, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Shilpa Shirodkar, Govinda, Sonali Bendre, Aasif Sheikh, Shakti Kapoor and Raza Murad.

## Plot

The film portrays Ranjit Saxena (Shakti Kapoor) as a wealthy businessman, self-important and proud of his high status. He plans for his sister Sapna (Shilpa Shirodkar) to marry his business partner Verma's (Raza Murad) son. Unbeknownst to him, however, Sapna has been dating Ram (Mithun Chakraborty), a mechanic of lower social standing. Infuriated, he asks Sapna to leave Ram, but she remains resolute. Ranjit then invites Ram to his mansion, where he is insulted and then bribed to leave Sapna. He refuses, and Verma and Ranjit conspire to kill him. Instead, Sapna stops them, getting herself killed in the process. A crushed Ram vows never to marry, and to take care of his younger brother, Shayam (Irfan Kamal). Many years later, Shayam, now eligible to marry, tells Ram that he is in love with a girl named Divya (Anita Nigam). Ram agrees to the marriage and goes to meet her parents — to discover they are the Saxenas.

## Cast

* Mithun Chakraborty as Ram
* Shilpa Shirodkar as Sapna Saxena
* Aasif Sheikh as Karan Verma Verma's Son
* Irfan Kamal as Ram's brother
* Shakti Kapoor as Ranjit Saxena
* Raza Murad as Verma
* Avtar Gill as Diwanji
* Kamaldeep as Chhote sarkar
* Mushtaq Khan as Mamaji
* Kunika as Mamiji
* Reema Lagoo as Mrs. Saxena
* Shraddha Nigam as Divya Saxena
* Yunus Parvez as Rahim chacha
* Tej Sapru as Pandeyji
* Raju Shrestha as Raju
* Govinda as Rajveer: Raj Khanna
* Sonali Bendre as Preeti
* Ayesha Julka as item number

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Aadesh Shrivastava, with lyrics written by Anwar Sagar, Shyam Raj, Madan Pal, Dev Kohli and Yogesh.Tips Industries

### Track listing

* "Mujhe Is Tarah Se Dekha Hai Tune" - Udit Narayan, Sadhana Sargam
* "Dil Deewana Sanam, Aa Lag Jaa Gale" - Udit Narayan, Sapna Mukherjee
* "Tum Jo Rahoge Bas Khwaab Banke" - Vijeta Pandit, Kumar Sanu
* "Ek Ladki Pataka, Dil Pe Daal Gayi Daaka" - Abhijeet, Poornima
* "Teri Meri Aankh Ladi, Pyar Ki Masti Chadi" - Alisha Chinai
* "Dil Ko Uda Ke Nazare Chura Ke" - Aadesh Shrivastava
* "Aaraa Hile Chhaparaa Hile, Lachakegi Jab Kamariyaa" - Govinda
# One Show

One Show may refer to:
* The One Club, an American non-profit organization
* The One Show, a British television newsmagazine programme
# John Nepomuk Tschupick

John Nepomuk Tschupick (7 or 12 April 1729 – 20 July 1784) was a celebrated Austrian preacher.

## Life

Nepomuk was born in Vienna. He entered the Jesuit novitiate on 14 October 1744, and, shortly after, was appointed professor of grammar and rhetoric. In 1763 he became preacher at the cathedral of Vienna, a position which he filled during the remaining twenty-two years of his life with exceptional conscientiousness, prudence, and ability. His preaching was very successful and highly appreciated by Francis I (d. 1765), Maria Theresa (d. 1780), Joseph II (d. 1790), and the imperial Court.

## Works

The 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia praises Tschupick's sermons as "remarkable for clearness and logical thought, strength and precision of expression, copiousness and skillful application of Patristic and Biblical texts."
The first edition of his collected sermons was published in ten small volumes with an index volume (Vienna, 1785-7). This edition was supplemented by "Neue, bisher ungedruckte, Kanzelreden auf alle Sonn-und Festtage, wie auch für die heilige Fastenzeit" (Vienna, 1798–1803). A new edition of all his sermons was prepared by Johann Hertkens (5 vols., Paderborn, 1898–1903). An Italian translation was made by Giuseppe Teglio (4 vols., 4th ed., Milan, 1856).
# J. W. Suominen

Juho Wiktor Suominen (June 26, 1877 Lappi (Rauma)- August 27, 1935 Pori) was a Finnish manufacturer. In 1898, he founded a tannery in Nakkila along the Tattaranjoki River, which in 1908 became J. W. Suominen Oy. The internationalized company is now known as Suominen Corporation. Koskilinna, built by Suominen as a private home and designed by architect Väinö Vähäkallio, was completed in Nakkila in 1928.
Suominen died of a misfired bullet during a walk in 1935, he died in the Porin kaupunginsairaala. The bullet was fired from an unknown rifle, the bullet hit Suominen on a road nearby the Villilä manor. It was successfully removed during surgery, but Suominen, who suffered from heart problems, died a few days later. In a will he drafted on his deathbed, he donated funds to build a new church in Nakkila. Suominen is buried in the crypt under the church together with his wife Emma Koskinen (1878–1953).
J. W. Suominen's son, Leo Suominen was a kauppaneuvos, whose son is a politician and former Minister Ilkka Suominen.

## Sources

* ↑ "J. W. Suominen's tannery and Koskilinna".
* ↑ "Etusivu". Nakkila (in Finnish). Retrieved 2021-11-22.
* ↑ "Harhakuula aiheuttikuoleman".
* ↑ "Historia". Nakkila (in Finnish). Retrieved 2021-11-22.
* ↑ "Etusivu". kansallisbiografia.fi. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
* This Finnish business-related biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mater Divinae Gratiae College

Mater Divinae Gratiae College is a private higher educational institution in the municipality of Dolores in Eastern Samar. It was elevated into a college in 1995, and offered bachelor's degree in education. It was then followed with program offerings in computer and secretarial education. It is the only tertiary institution in the town.
In a paper presented at the National Convention for Statistics in the Philippines, the school listed as among low-ranking in the licensure examination for elementary teachers.

## History

The college first begun as an elementary and high school prior to becoming a college. The Saint Franciscan congregation of nuns operated the school for many years prior to its elevation into a college.
In 1995, the Commission on Higher Education allowed its application to offer courses of higher learning. The college then offered a degree program in education. It followed through with offering in trade and arts courses under TESDA.
Today, it is accredited by two of the government's accrediting agencies; the Commission on Higher Education and the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority.

## Course offerings

* Bachelor in Education Commission on
* Computer Hardware Servicing NC II
# Tuifagalele

Tuifagalele is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Laisa Laveti Tuifagalele (born 1967), Fijian judoka
* Sorovakatini Tuifagalele (born 1994), Fijian rugby union player
# 2012 Morocco Tennis Tour – Rabat

The 2012 Morocco Tennis Tour – Rabat was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the sixth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2012 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Rabat, Morocco between 12 and 18 March 2012.

## ATP entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Filippo Volandri | 69 | 1 |
| ESP | Pere Riba | 89 | 2 |
| ROU | Adrian Ungur | 98 | 3 |
| ESP | Daniel Gimeno Traver | 101 | 4 |
| AUT | Andreas Haider-Maurer | 111 | 5 |
| SVK | Martin Kližan | 118 | 6 |
| FRA | Stéphane Robert | 122 | 7 |
| ITA | Alessandro Giannessi | 136 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of March 5, 2012.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Yassine Idmbarek
* Lamine Ouahab
* Younès Rachidi
* Mehdi Ziadi
The following players received entry as an alternate into the singles main draw:
* Íñigo Cervantes Huegun
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Alberto Brizzi
* Alessio di Mauro
* Bastian Knittel
* Janez Semrajč
The following players received entry as a lucky loser into the singles main draw:
* Victor Crivoi
* Guillermo Olaso

## Champions
### Singles

* Martin Kližan def. Filippo Volandri, 6–2, 6–3

### Doubles

* Íñigo Cervantes Huegun / Federico Delbonis def. Martin Kližan / Stéphane Robert, 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, 6–3, [10–5]
# Claudio Elías

Claudio Marcelo Elías (born 23 September 1974 in Montevideo) is a former Uruguayan footballer.

## International career

Elías made four appearances for the senior Uruguay national football team during 1995. He made his debut on March 22, 1995 in a friendly match against Colombia (2-1 loss) in the Estadio Atanasio Girardot in Medellín.
# Clement Tirkey

Clement Tirkey is the current serving bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jalpaiguri, India.

## Early life

Tirkey was born in Chhattisgarh, India on 12 September 1947.

## Priesthood

Tirkey was ordained a priest on 21 March 1978 for the Darjeeling diocese but was incardinated in Bagdogra diocese on 14 June 1997.

## Episcopate

Tirkey was appointed bishop of Jalpaiguri on 31 January 2006 and consecrated on 23 April 2006 by Cardinal Telesphore Toppo.
# Jim Mendiola

Jim Mendiola (born in San Antonio, Texas, United States) is a Los Angeles based writer/director. His award-winning film Pretty Vacant (33 min., 16mm, 1996), about a Sex Pistols obsessed Chicana punk rocker, has screened in numerous film festivals, museums, and colleges in the United States and Mexico, including South By Southwest (Best Narrative Short), the Havana International Film Festival, and the Guggenheim Museum.
During Mendiola's Artpace residency in 2001, he collaborated with artist Ruben Ortiz Torres to create “Ozzy Goes to the Alamo,” which the duo claims to be “the world’s first Chicano 3-D movie.” Mendiola wrote and directed the one-hour movie Come and Take It Day (PBS national broadcast, 2002) starring Jacob Vargas and Jesse Borrego. Mendiola's first feature film, a rock and roll digital movie called Speeder Kills (2003) starring Amalia Ortiz and Xelina Flores, has screened at various film festivals across the country and was nationally broadcast on SíTV in the Spring of 2005. His script, “All the Young Dudes,” was chosen for participation in the 2004 IFP Screenwriter’s Lab and is currently in development. In addition, Mendiola is writing a screen adaptation of the Sandra Cisneros short story, "Bien Pretty."
A 1997 Rockefeller Intercultural Media Fellow, Mendiola is a regular contributor on television, soap operas and all things Latino and pop for the San Francisco Bay Guardian and other publications. His favorite band is Bon Scott-era AC/DC and his favorite album The Clash’s “London Calling.”
# Edward Kangwa

Edward Kangwa (born 21 June 1977) is a retired Zambian professional footballer who played for Zanaco FC, Qingdao Jonoon FC, Olympiakos Nicosia and Partizani Tirana as well as the Zambia national team.
# Matterhorn (disambiguation)

The Matterhorn is a mountain of the Alps.
Matterhorn may also refer to:

## Mountains
### Canada

* Matterhorn Peak (British Columbia), near the town of Bella Coola
* Matterhorn Peak, the highest summit of the Dunn Peak massif near Clearwater, British Columbia

### United States

* Matterhorn (Nevada)
* Matterhorn (Oregon)
* Matterhorn Peak, California
* Matterhorn Peak (Colorado)
* Little Matterhorn (Montana)

### Elsewhere

* Gaurjunda, commonly known as Dhauladhar Matterhorn, in the Dhauladhar range of the Himalayas
* Matterhorn (Antarctica)
* Neny Matterhorn, Antarctica
* Klein Matterhorn (or Little Matterhorn), in the vicinity of the Matterhorn
* Little Matterhorn (Heard Island), Australian external territory

## Other places

* Matterhorn Museum, in Zermatt
* Matterhorn Glacier
* Matterhorn Glacier (Antarctica)

## Art, entertainment and media

* Matterhorn (album), a 2017 album by Heaters
* Matterhorn (film), a 2013 Dutch film
* Matterhorn: A Novel of the Vietnam War, a 2010 novel by Karl Marlantes

### Rides

* Matterhorn (ride), an amusement ride
* Matterhorn Bobsleds, a Disneyland attraction

## Other uses

* Tony Matterhorn (born 1972), Jamaican dancehall deejay and selector
* Opencast Matterhorn, music software
* Operation Matterhorn, a military operations plan of the US Army Air Forces in World War II
* Project Matterhorn, a secret project in the 1950s to create nuclear fusion power
* Matterhorn, a tapped horn subwoofer
* Reichmuth Matterhorn, a hedge fund
# USS Silver Lake

USS Silver Lake was a steamer purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.
She was used by the Union Navy as a gunboat assigned to patrol Confederate waterways.

## Built in Pennsylvania in 1862

Silver Lake, a wooden stern-wheel steamer built in 1862 at California, Pennsylvania, was purchased by the Navy on 15 November 1862 at Cincinnati, Ohio, for service in the Mississippi Squadron and commissioned on 24 December 1862, Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Robert K. Riley in command.

## Civil war operations
### Ordered to support Union troops at Fort Donelson

On 24 January 1863, Silver Lake and USS Lexington were ordered to join three other ships in the Cumberland River to stop Confederate forces from crossing. The expedition, under the command of Lt. Cpmdr. LeRoy Fitch and consisting of Silver Lake, Lexington, USS Fairplay, USS St. Clair, USS Brilliant, and USS Alfred Robb, proceeded up the Cumberland River to support Union forces surrounded by Confederate units at Fort Donelson.
Arriving after dark on the evening of 3 February 1863, the Union ships caught the enemy by surprise. The Confederates besieging the fort had taken positions which exposed them to fire from the gunboats. Heavy casualties were inflicted. Fire was so well directed, that the Confederate force could not even carry off a captured caisson and retreated without firing a shot. The ships were then stationed in the area to prevent the return of the Southern forces.

### Shelling the town of Florence, Alabama

Silver Lake, Lexington, and Robb shelled enemy forces from the town of Florence, Alabama, on 31 March 1863, destroying the cotton works.

### Destroying the town of Palmyra, Tennessee

Still under the command of Lt. Comdr. Fitch, Silver Lake, Lexington, Brilliant, Robb, and Springfield destroyed the city of Palmyra, Tennessee, on 3 April 1863 in retaliation for Confederate guerrilla forces firing upon a Union convoy.

### Silencing the Confederate batteries near Bell’s Mills, Tennessee

On the evening of 2 December 1864, an expedition in which Silver Lake was included, surprised Southern batteries near Bell's Mills, Tennessee. On the two following days, the expedition silenced the batteries and recaptured three transports taken by the Confederates on the 2d.
On 6 December, Silver Lake, USS Moose, Fairplay, and the ironclad USS Neosho engaged enemy batteries near Bell's Mills. Seeing that the lighter armed vessels would be destroyed by enemy fire, Fitch ordered the gunboats to return to Nashville, Tennessee.

## Post-war decommissioning, sale, and civilian career

Silver Lake was decommissioned on 11 August 1865 at Mound City, Illinois, and sold at public auction to J. H. Kenniston on 17 August 1865. She was redocumented as Mary Hein and had her rig changed to sidewheel by 28 September 1865. Fire destroyed the ship in the Red River on 27 February 1866.
# John (1797 ship)

John was launched in the Netherlands in 1785, probably under another name. The British captured her in 1797. The new owners gave her the name John, and she became a merchantman. Between 1800 and 1804 she made three voyages as a slave ship. She then became a trader and transport again until a French privateer captured and burnt her in 1809.

## Career

Although John was captured in 1797, she did not enter Lloyd's Register until 1798. It showed her master as Tucker, her owner as McDowall, changing to Tremlow, and her trade as Liverpool–Königsberg, changing to Liverpool-Charleston. The entry in 1799 corrected her burthen from 260 tons to 287, and indicated that she had undergone a small repair in 1798. In 1800 her master changed from Tucker to J. Still, and her owner was M'Dougal. Then in 1801 her master changed from J. Still to S. Read, and her trade was Liverpool–Africa.
1st slave voyage (1800–1801): Captain John Kitts sailed from Liverpool on 18 November 1800. John arrived at Suriname 20 April 1801 and landed 76 slaves. At some point Thomas Boyd replaced Kitts as captain. John sailed from Suriname on 6 July, and returned to Liverpool on 17 September.
2nd slave voyage (1801–1802): Captain Samuel Reid sailed from Liverpool 28 November 1801. John gathered her slaves at Cape Coast Castle and delivered them on 10 July 1802 to Kingston, Jamaica, where she landed 280. She sailed from Kingston on 24 September and arrived back at Liverpool on 4 December. She had left with 28 crew members and she suffered two crew deaths on the voyage.
3rd slave voyage (1803): Captain Charles King sailed from Liverpool on 8 March 1803. John gathered slaves at Gorée and then sailed for the West Indies. In August the French privateer Vengeance, of 14 guns and 140 men, captured John off the coast of Africa. However, on 10 September Enterprize recaptured John. John had 261 slaves aboard that she then delivered to Dominica on 2 November.
The Register of Shipping for 1806 showed John with Macauley, master, Jeffrey, owner, and trade still Liverpool–Africa. She later became a London-based transport.

## Fate

John appeared in the Register of Shipping with W. Brown, master, Jeffrey, owner, and trade London transport. The entry also carried the annotation "BURNT" by John's name.
On 28 December 1809 the French privateer Confiance captured and burnt John, Brown, master, in the Atlantic Ocean (48°47′N 9°15′W﻿ / ﻿48.783°N 9.250°W﻿ / 48.783; -9.250). John was on a voyage from London to St Michael's (possibly São Miguel Island, Azores). Her crew was carried to Brest.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database voyages: John.
* 1 2 Lloyd's Register (1798), Seq.№J564.
* 1 2 3 Lloyd's Register (1799), Seq.№J279.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №4414.
* ↑ Williams (1897), p. 601.
* ↑ Register of Shipping (1806), Seq.№J568.
* ↑ Register of Shipping (1810), Seq.№J500.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №4444.