OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marsh with Water Lilies

Marsh with Water Lilies is a drawing by Vincent van Gogh. It was executed at Etten (now Etten-Leur) in June 1881.
Vincent's father Theodorus van Gogh, a pastor, was called to Etten in 1875. Vincent spent periods of time there, notably from Easter to Christmas 1881 when he returned to join his brother Theo, an art dealer, determined to become an artist. This period at Etten represents the beginning proper of Vincent's ten-year career as an artist. He had drawn since boyhood, and the previous year had enrolled in a beginners' class in Brussels where he met the painter Anthon van Rappard, but he now began to draw in earnest. He rapidly developed an accomplished technique in landscape drawing but remained rather more uncertain in his figure drawing, which he practiced assiduously with the aid of Charles Bargue's drawing course. Rappard made a twelve-day visit during this time, and they sketched together in the marshes and heaths round Etten. Vincent also visited his cousin-in-law Anton Mauve in The Hague, a celebrated artist of the time, who had expressed an interest in his drawings and who encouraged him further. At this time Vincent had not progressed as far as painting, though he did wash some of his drawings with watercolor. At the end of the year he made an extended visit to Mauve, who introduced him to painting. He returned to Etten with the intention of setting up a studio there. However he quarreled with his father on Christmas Day and left the family home to set up his studio in The Hague instead.

## History

The drawing was in the holdings of Vincent's sister Wil who left Etten in June 1881 to take up a position as a governess in Amsterdam. At the same time there is a mention in a letter to Theo of Vincent making a pen drawing in the Passievaart marshes of lilies during an excursion with Anthon van Rappard, who was visiting. It is reasonable to suppose he gave this drawing as a leaving gift to Wil, thus dating the drawing as around 13 June 1881 from van Rappard's own date for his Passievaart drawing.

## Provenance

* Miss W. van Gogh, Dieren, Netherlands
* J.P, Scholte, Barchem, Netherlands
* Lochem, Netherlands, Mrs. A.T. Scholte-van Houten
* Scholte-van Houten collection [R 1970]

## Exhibition history

* 1947, Basle, 112
* 1956, Munich, 6
* 1957, Essen, 128
* 1960, Paris, 73
* 1962, Warsaw, 89
* 1963, Tel Aviv, Haifa, 7
# Nordmark, Sweden

Nordmark is a locality situated in Filipstad Municipality, Värmland County, Sweden with 225 inhabitants in 2010.
# Ministers' Wings

The Ministers' wings are outbuildings of the Palace of Versailles located in the Cour d'Honneur; the south wing now houses the Princes' bookshop and the ticket office, while the north wing is used to welcome groups of visitors.

## History

Four pavilions were built for the Secretaries of State in 1671. Jules Hardouin-Mansart had the Ministers' wings built on the basis of these pavilions in 1679. The soberly ornamented Ministers' Wings, attached to the château, mark the end of the era of all-powerful ministers such as Fouquet, who defied the king with the construction of his château at Vaux-le-Vicomte. Each of the four secretaries of state occupied half a wing, and had access to all floors. The ground floor was devoted to work and reception areas, the second floor housed their apartments, their families were accommodated on the third floor, and the attic was used for clerks.
The two pavilions overlooking the Place d'Armes, at the end of the Ministers' wings, served under the Ancien Régime as guardhouses for the French and Swiss Guards, responsible for the castle's external protection. The French Guards occupied the end of the south wing, while the Swiss Guards occupied the north pavilion. Their officers had bedrooms on the upper floor of the guardhouse; they also had their own dining room and an "assembly room", where they could play tric-trac.
From 1958 onwards, the Ministers' wings housed the official residences and reception rooms for the presidents of the assemblies and the quaestors. The premises were returned to the Palace of Versailles in 2005 at the suggestion of National Assembly President Jean-Louis Debré.
The northern ministers' wing houses the lecturers' entrance and the school locker room, while the southern ministers' wing houses the princes' bookshop and the château's ticket office.
# Christmas Remixed

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Christmas Remixed is a Christmas compilation and remix album, containing remixes of popular classic versions of Christmas songs.

## Release

The album was released in 2003 by Six Degrees Records on October 21, 2003. A follow-up album, Christmas Remixed 2, was released in 2005. A third album, Christmas Remixed 3, was released in 2018 to celebrate the 15th anniversary of the series.

## Critical reception

The album elicited a positive critical reaction upon its release. AllMusic's Rick Anderson awarded the album 3.5 stars, commenting that "there will probably not be a better new Christmas album this year than this one," going on to call the album "a complete blast" and stating that "this album is very highly recommended."

## Commercial performance

The album debuted at number 21 on the Billboard's "Top Dance/Electronic Albums" chart dated December 6, 2003. The following week, it rose six spots to number 16. The next week, it rose another seven spots to enter the top ten, before peaking at number 5 on the chart dated December 27, 2003. The album spent a total of six weeks on the chart.

## Track listing

* Andy Williams - "It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year" (A Shrift Remix) - 3:46
* Bing Crosby - " Happy Holiday" (Beef Wellington Remix) - 4:10
* Dean Martin - "Jingle Bells" (Dan the Automator Remix) - 3:19
* Kay Starr - "I've Got My Love To Keep Me Warm" (Stuhr Remix) - 2:49
* The Cathedral Brass - "Joy to the World" (Mocean Worker Remix) - 3:24
* Johnny Mercer - "Winter Wonderland" (Rise Ashen's Brazilian Beach Mix) - 4:06
* Charles Brown - "Merry Christmas Baby" (MNO Remix) - 3:44
* Berlin Symphony Orchestra - "Nutcracker Suite" (Baz Kuts Breaks Mix) - 4:59
* Louis Armstrong & Velma Middleton - "Baby, It's Cold Outside" (Mulato Beat Remix) - 4:18
* Duke Ellington - "Jingle Bells" (Robbie Hardkiss Remix) - 4:12
* Bing Crosby - "The First Noel" (Attaboy House Party Mix) - 3:52
* Mel Tormé - "The Christmas Song" (Michael Kessler Open Fire Mix) - 5:15

## Credits and personnel

Adapted from AllMusic and album liner notes.

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums | 5 |
# Iravati River

Iravati River may refer to:
* Iravati River, alternative name of Ravi River, a transboundary river crossing North-Western India and Eastern Pakistan
* Iravati River, alternative spelling of Irrawaddy River, from north to south through Myanmar
# Melvin Bibo

Melvin Bibo is a Nigerian freestyle wrestler. He won one of the bronze medals in the men's 74 kg event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games and the silver medal in the men's 86 kg event at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.
In 2016, he won one of the bronze medals in the men's 74 kg event at the 2016 African Wrestling Championships. At the 2018 African Wrestling Championships he won the gold medal in the men's 86 kg event. The following year at the 2019 African Wrestling Championships he won one of the bronze medals in the men's 86 kg event.
# Miguel Quinteros

Miguel Ángel Quinteros (born December 28, 1947, in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine chess player who received the FIDE title of Grandmaster (GM) in 1973.

## Chess career

He won the Argentine Chess Championship in 1966 at the age of 18, the youngest player to ever win that event. In 1969, he took eighth place at the Mar del Plata Zonal tournament (ZT). In 1972, he tied for second/third place at the São Paulo ZT, earning him a place at the Interzonal tournament in Leningrad the following year and finishing 11–12th. At Torremolinos 1973, he tied for first place with Pal Benko. The same year at Bauang he tied for second place (+6 −2 =1) after Lubomir Kavalek. He finished first (+6 −1 =6) at Lanzarote 1974. In 1975 at Orense, he tied for fourth (+7 −2 =6), and took second place at the Fortaleza ZT and qualified for the 1976 Manila Interzonal, where he managed only 14th place. He shared second place (+4 −1 =4) at London 1977. He won (+10 −1 =4) at Morón 1982, took second place (+5 −1 =5) at New York 1983, and won at Netanya 1983.
Quinteros played for Argentina six times in the Chess Olympiads of 1970, 1974, 1976, 1980, 1982 and 1984. He won an individual silver medal for his third-board performance at Haifa in 1976.
In 1987, he was barred from playing in FIDE events for three years for playing in South Africa in defiance of FIDE sanctions. Quinteros was the first grandmaster to visit South Africa since 1981 and he gave simultaneous exhibitions in Cape Town, Sun City and Johannesburg.
Quinteros was awarded the International Master (IM) title in 1970, and the GM title in 1973. He won the Konex Award in 1980 as one of the five best chess players of the decade in his country, and the Platinum Konex Award in 1990 as the most important chess player of the decade.
Quinteros is married to Benjie, a former Filipina model whom he met at the 1976 Manila Interzonal. Eugenio Torre was his best man at the wedding.

## Quinteros Variation

The rare Sicilian Defence line 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Qc7 is sometimes known as the Quinteros Variation, after it was introduced into first class play by Quinteros against Henrique Mecking in 1971.
# Nordmannsjøkelen

Nordmannsjøkelen (Norwegian) or Dáččavuonjiehkki (Northern Sami) is a glacier in Finnmark county, Norway. The glacier is located on the island of Seiland in both Alta Municipality and Hammerfest Municipality. It is located within the Seiland National Park. The glacier surrounds the mountain of Seilandstuva, which is the highest peak of the island, and the highest peak in Hammerfest Municipality.
# Vereinigung Erzgebirge

The Vereinigung Erzgebirge (English: Ore Mountain Association) is a social and soccer team based in Warminster, Pennsylvania that currently competes in the United Soccer League of Pennsylvania, an amateur league recognized by USASA Region I. The club was founded by German American immigrants from the Ore Mountain region of eastern Germany in 1931 and is now home to many of their descendants.

## History

The Vereinigung Erzgebirge were founding members of the USL of PA in 1959 along with 19 other teams. The team has played the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup four times, 1991, 2002, 2020 and 2024. Vereinigung Erzgebirge qualified by winning in the fourth qualifying round of the 2024 U.S. Open Cup qualification against New Jersey Alliance FC. The gamed ended 0-0 after full time, with Erzgebirge winning on penalties (4-2).

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Open Cup |
| 1991 | 5 | USLPA | Regional semifinals |
| 2002 | 5 | USLPA | 1st Round |
| 2020 | 5 | USLPA | Qualified (tournament cancelled) |
| 2024 | 5 | USLPA | Qualified |
# John Richard Walbran

John Richard Walbran FSA (24 December 1817 – 7 April 1869) was a British antiquarian with a strong focus on Yorkshire's history and Cistercian heritage. He initiated excavations at Fountains Abbey, authored significant works like The Memorials of the Abbey of St. Mary of Fountains, and contributed to the preservation of historical knowledge, despite his aversion to the publishing aspects of authorship. His dedication to antiquarian studies left a lasting impact on the understanding of Yorkshire's past.

## Life

John Richard, son of John and Elizabeth Walbran, was born at Ripon, Yorkshire, on 24 December 1817, and educated at Whixley in the same county. After leaving school he assisted his father, an iron merchant, and eventually became an independent wine merchant.
From his early years he had a marked taste for historical and antiquarian studies, and all the time that he could spare from his avocation was occupied with archaeological investigations, especially with respect to the ecclesiastical and feudal history of his native county. His study of the records of Fountains Abbey led him to make a specialty of the history of the whole Cistercian order. A paper by him On the Necessity of clearing out the Conventual Church of Fountains, written in 1846, originated the excavations at Fountains Abbey, which were carried out under his personal direction.
Walbran was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 12 January 1854. He was the mayor of Ripon in 1856 and 1857.
He married, in September 1849, Jane, daughter of Richard Nicholson of Ripon, and left two sons, the elder of whom, Francis Maximillian Walbran of Leeds, is the author of works on angling. In April 1868 he was struck with paralysis, and died on 7 April 1869. He is buried in Holy Trinity churchyard, Ripon.

## Works

Although he had great literary ability, he had a singular dislike to the mechanical part of authorship, that connected with printing, and had it not been for the encouragement and technical assistance of his friend William Harrison, printer, of Ripon, few of his writings would have been printed.
The first edition of his Guide to Ripon was printed in 1844, and was succeeded by nine other editions in his lifetime. His chief work, The Memorials of the Abbey of St. Mary of Fountains (Surtees Soc. 1864–78, 2 vols.), was left unfinished. Another uncompleted work was his History of Gainford, Durham, 1851. He also made some progress with a History of the Wapentake of Claro and the Liberty of Ripon, and a History of the Parish of Halifax.
Walbran's minor works include:
* Genealogical Account of the Lords of Studley Royal, 1841; reprinted, with additions, by Canon Raine in vol. ii. of Memorials of Fountains. works on Fountains Abbey and Studley Royal
* A Summer's Day at Bolton Abbey, 1847; regarding Bolton Abbey
* Visitors' Guide to Redcar, 1848.
* On the Oath taken by Members of the Parliaments of Scotland from 1641, 1854.
* Notes on the Manuscripts at Ripley Castle, 1864. on materials in the library at Ripley Castle
His manuscripts were after his death purchased by Edward Akroyd of Halifax, and presented by him to York Cathedral Library.
# VSIG1

V-set and immunoglobulin domain containing 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VSIG1 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the junctional adhesion molecule (JAM) family. The encoded protein contains multiple glycosylation sites at the N-terminal region, and multiple phosphorylation sites and glutamic acid/proline (EP) repeats at the C-terminal region. The gene is expressed in a normal stomach and testis, as well as in gastric, esophageal, and ovarian cancers. Alternatively spliced transcript variants, encoding different isoforms, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009].
# Iravani

Iravani (Persian: ایروانی; lit. "from Iravan", aka, Yerevan) is a common surname in Iran, Azerbaijan and to a much lesser extent in the rest of the Caucasus.

## People

* Haji-Mollah Abbas Iravani, other name of Haji Mirza Aqasi, prime minister of Qajar Iran between 1835-1848
* Mehdi Vaez-Iravani, Iranian scientist
* Reza Iravani, Iranian-Canadian professor
* Fazil Iravani, Second Sheikh ul-Islam of the Caucasus
* Mirza Kadym Irevani, Azerbaijani ornamentalist artist and portraitist, founder of Azerbaijani panel painting
# 2016 Blossom Cup – Doubles

Eri Hozumi and Makoto Ninomiya were the defending champions, but Hozumi chose to participate in Canberra instead. Ninomiya partnered Shuko Aoyama and successfully defended her title, they defeated Chinese wildcards Lu Jingjing and Zhang Yuxuan in the final, 6–3, 6–0.

## Seeds

* Shuko Aoyama / Makoto Ninomiya (champions)
* Elise Mertens / Emily Webley-Smith (first round)
* Chan Chin-wei / Liu Chang (quarterfinals)
* Hiroko Kuwata / Kotomi Takahata (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S Aoyama M Ninomiya | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J-h Choi S-j Jang | 0 | 1 | | 1 | S Aoyama M Ninomiya | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Eguchi R Sawayanagi | 6 | 6 | | | M Eguchi R Sawayanagi | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Lertpitaksinchai P Plipuech | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | 1 | S Aoyama M Ninomiya | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 4 | H Kuwata K Takahata | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | H Kuwata K Takahata | 2 | 2 | | | | | |
| | M Ayukawa M Inoue | 2 | 2 | | 4 | H Kuwata K Takahata | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Q Ye L Zhang | 6 | 6$^6$ | [5] | WC | X Gao F Xun | 1 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | X Gao F Xun | 3 | 7$^8$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | S Aoyama M Ninomiya | 6 | 6 |
| WC | R Tian Yan Wang | 6 | 2 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | WC | J Lu Y Zhang | 3 | 0 |
| WC | J Lu Y Zhang | 4 | 6 | [10] | WC | J Lu Y Zhang | 6 | 7$^8$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Kumkhum L Marozava | 2 | 5 | | 3 | C-w Chan C Liu | 3 | 6$^6$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | C-w Chan C Liu | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | WC | J Lu Y Zhang | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | W Liu Z Yang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | X You L Zhu | 6 | 4 | [8] | | | | |
| | T Majerič A Raina | 3 | 2 | | | W Liu Z Yang | 6$^4$ | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | | |
| | X You L Zhu | 6 | 2 | [10] | | X You L Zhu | 7$^7$ | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | E Mertens E Webley-Smith | 1 | 6 | [3] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Jhatla

Jhatla is a village and union council, an administrative subdivision, of Talagang District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Talagang Tehsil. It is located at 32°48'50N 72°58'31E.
# UFC Fight Night: Magny vs. Ponzinibbio

UFC Fight Night: Magny vs. Ponzinibbio (also known as UFC Fight Night 140) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that was held on November 17, 2018 at Estadio Mary Terán de Weiss in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Background

The event marked the promotion's first visit to Argentina.
A welterweight bout between Neil Magny and Santiago Ponzinibbio headlined the event.
Veronica Macedo was expected to face Maryna Moroz at the event. However, Macedo pulled out of the fight due to an injury and was replaced by KSW Women's Flyweight Champion and promotional newcomer Ariane Lipski. In turn, Moroz pulled out due to injury on October 30 and as a result the bout was cancelled.
Claudio Puelles was scheduled to face Devin Powell at the event. However, Puelles pulled out of the bout in mid-October with an undisclosed injury and was replaced by promotional newcomer Jesus Pinedo.
A middleweight bout between Jared Cannonier and Alessio Di Chirico was scheduled to the event. However, on October 20, it was reported that Cannonier would meet former WSOF Middleweight and Light Heavyweight Champion David Branch at UFC 230 instead. Initially, it was not sure if a replacement will be sought from the UFC. Ultimately, Di Chirico was pulled from the card.
The Ultimate Fighter: Latin America 2 lightweight winner Enrique Barzola was expected to face Nad Narimani at the event. However, on October 26, it was reported that Barzola pulled out of the bout due to an arm injury and was replaced by promotional newcomer Sergio Giglio. In turn on November 8, it was reported that Giglio was forced out due to injury and was replaced by fellow newcomer Anderson dos Santos.
Tom Breese was expected to face The Ultimate Fighter: Brazil middleweight winner Cezar Ferreira at the event. However, on November 9, it was announced that he pulled out of the event due to injury and was replaced by promotional newcomer Ian Heinisch.
At the weigh-ins, Cynthia Calvillo weighed in at 118 lb, 2 pounds over the strawweight non-title fight limit of 116 lb. She was fined 20 percent of her purse, which went to her opponent Poliana Botelho and the bout proceeded at catchweight.

## Bonus awards

The following fighters were awarded $50,000 bonuses:
* Fight of the Night: Laureano Staropoli vs. Hector Aldana
* Performance of the Night: Santiago Ponzinibbio and Johnny Walker
# Trygve Stangeland

Trygve Stangeland (13 November 1934 – 18 June 2011) was a Norwegian businessperson.
He was born in Sola, and founded the construction company Stangeland Gruppen in 1959. The company had a turnover of 1.5 billion kr in 2008, and Stangeland himself has a fortune of NOK 402 million, about US$70 million.
He resided in Tjelta. His son Olav Stangeland is the director of Stangeland Gruppen's daughter company, T. Stangeland Maskin.
On 17 June 2011 he was involved in a bicycle accident near the airport hotel at Stavanger Airport, Sola, and sustained a severe head trauma. The injury claimed his life; he died on Stavanger University Hospital in the afternoon the next day.
# John Richards

John Richards may refer to:

## Law

* John Richards (Salem witch trials) (died 1694), one of the judges of the Salem witch trials
* John Richards (Attorney General) (1790–1872), Irish judge
* John E. Richards (1856–1932), California Supreme Court justice
* John K. Richards (1856–1909), Ohio Attorney General
* John Goddard Richards (1794–?), Irish barrister and justice of the peace

## Music

* Johnny Richards (1911–1968), jazz musician and composer
* John Richards (musician) (born 1966), British musician and academic
* John Richards (radio personality), radio disc jockey at KEXP in Seattle

## Politics

* John Richards (Pennsylvania politician) (1753–1822), United States congressman from Pennsylvania
* John Richards (New York politician) (1765–1850), United States congressman from New York
* John Richards (British politician) (1780–1847), Member of the House of Commons from England
* John Fletcher Richards (1818–?), Wisconsin state assemblyman
* John L. Richards, mayor of South Norwalk, Connecticut in 1886
* John Richards (Australian politician) (c. 1842–1913), writer on mining and politician in South Australia
* John Richards (Canadian politician) (1857–1917), farmer and political figure on Prince Edward Island
* John Gardiner Richards Jr. (1864–1941), governor of South Carolina
* John Richards (scholar) (born 1944), Canadian politician and scholar

## Religion

* John Harold Richards (1869–1952), Anglican priest
* John Richards (bishop of St David's) (1901–1990), Bishop of St David's
* John Richards (bishop of Ebbsfleet) (1933–2003), Bishop of Ebbsfleet

## Sports

* John R. Richards (1875–1947), American football coach at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and Ohio State University
* John Richards (racing driver) (born 1948), American former racing driver
* John Richards (footballer) (born 1950), English footballer

## Other

* John Richards (soldier) (1669–1709), Irish artillery officer
* John Richards (actor), English stage actor
* John Inigo Richards (1731–1810), English landscape painter
* John Morgan Richards (1841–1918), American businessman and entrepreneur
* John Francisco Richards II (1896–1918), World War I aviator
* John Richards (Royal Marines officer) (1927–2004), lieutenant-general of the Queen's household in the United Kingdom
* John Baker Richards, governor of the Bank of England, 1826–1828
* John F. Richards (1938–2007), historian of South Asia
* John S. Richards, American librarian
* John Richards, founder and chairman of the Apostrophe Protection Society
* John Richards, Australian writer and podcaster, known for Boxcutters, Outland, and Night Terrace
# VSH

VSH may refer to:

## Mathematics

* Vector spherical harmonics
* Very smooth hash, in cryptography

## Media and entertainment

* VSH News, a Pakistani television station
* XrossMediaBar (Sony codename: VSH)

## Other uses

* VSH project, to develop suborbital spacecraft
* Varroa sensitive hygiene, in bees
* company stock code for Vishay Intertechnology