OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monthly income preferred stock

Monthly income preferred stock or MIPS is a hybrid security created by Eli Jacobson, a Sullivan & Cromwell tax partner, and introduced to the market by Goldman Sachs in 1993. In essence, MIPS is a combination of deeply subordinated debt and preferred stock.
MIPS is structured in such a way as to make payments on the security an interest expense for the borrower and dividend for the lender. A special purpose entity of the issuer sells the preferred stock to the public and then lends the proceeds to the parent. The parent's interest payments to the subsidiary are tax-deductible as interest and are used by the SPE to pay preferred dividends to the investors. However, the interest income received by the SPE is not taxable income, because it is organized as a tax-free entity.
Because of these features, MIPS at one point dominated the market for traditional perpetual preferred equity, accounting for over 70% of all new preferred issues. However, MIPS as a tax shelter no longer works. The credit rating agencies consider MIPS to be preferred stock.
# McGreal

McGreal is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brian McGreal (1935–2007), Australian rugby league player
* Chris McGreal, British journalist
* John McGreal (born 1972), English footballer
# Mauritania at the 2024 Summer Olympics

Mauritania competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July 2024 to 11 August 2024. It was the nation's eleventh appearance at the Summer Olympics since its debut in 1984.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Swimming | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 1 | 2 |

## Athletics

Mauritania sent one sprinter to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Track events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Preliminary | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Salam Bouha Ahamdy | Women's 100 m | 13.71 | 33 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Swimming

Mauritania sent one swimmer to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics, and also marking the nation's debut in these sports.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Camil Doua | Men's 50 m freestyle | 26.02 | 55 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Toker cell

A Toker cell is an epithelial cell with clear cytoplasm in the nipple of some women. Toker cells are believed to develop from sebaceous glands. They are cytokeratin 7 (CK7) positive, in contrast to squamous epithelium. Rarely, they can be numerous and atypical, and difficult to distinguish from malignant cells of Paget's disease of the breast. In such cases, immunohistochemistry using CD138 and p53 can be used for distinction, both being negative in Toker cells and positive in Paget's disease.
# Villa Juárez

Villa Juárez may refer to:
* Villa Juárez, San Luis Potosí
* Villa Juárez, Sonora
# Ann Trenk

Ann Natalie Trenk is an American mathematician interested in graph theory and the theory of partially ordered sets, and known for her research on proper distinguishing colorings of graphs and on tolerance graphs. She is the Lewis Atterbury Stimson Professor of Mathematics at Wellesley College.

## Education and career

Trenk graduated from Harvard University in 1985 and became a high school mathematics teacher. She began graduate study at Johns Hopkins University in 1987, earned a master of science in education in 1989, and completed a Ph.D. in 1991. Her dissertation, Generalized Perfect Graphs, was supervised by Ed Scheinerman.
After postdoctoral research at Dartmouth College and the University of Massachusetts Amherst, she joined the Wellesley faculty in 1992. At Wellesley, she won the Pinanski Teaching Prize in 1995, became a full professor in 2005, and served as department chair from 2014 to 2016.

## Book

With Martin Charles Golumbic, Trenk is the author of the book Tolerance Graphs (Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics 89, Cambridge University Press, 2004).

## Family

Trenk is the daughter of New York City attorney Joseph Trenk, and is married to Babson College mathematics Professor Richard Cleary.
# Volvarina pacificotica

Volvarina pacificotica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 11 mm, its diameter 5 mm.
* Medium-sized, smooth, and shiny shell with a sub-cylindrical elongated and wide shape (Id= 2.02).
* Moderately convex on both sides when viewed orally.
* Acute spire (Av= 80°), extended (17%), almost wide and protruding, formed by three whorls.
* The protoconch is large, globular, and has a noticeable nucleus.
* The fourth and final whorl occupies 83% of the total length of the shell when viewed dorsally.
* The aperture is elongated, narrow at the posterior portion, and wider at the anterior portion.
* The outer lip lacks the post-labral varix in the holotype, making it sharp and cutting.
* Columella with four uneven and well-marked folds, with the anterior two being the most developed.
* Uniform background color in shades of orange-pink, with the protoconch and columellar folds having a lighter color.

## Appearance and Internal Organs

* The body of the live animal outside the shell is translucent (pearl gray) with small snowy-white and red spots.
* The posterior portion protrudes behind the shell by 10 to 20% of its length.
* The siphon exhibits a similar coloration, with larger red spots.
* The mantle covers almost the entire shell when at rest, displaying the same coloration as the dorsal side of the foot, with greater density and intensity at the edges.
* The shell is orange-amber and translucent, revealing three series of somewhat grouped greenish-gray spots in spiral bands when viewed in transparency.
The internal organs of the animal:
* Leiblen's organ is pear-shaped, measuring 1 mm in length, and the Leiblen's duct is more than 10 times its length.
* The radula, obtained from the anterior portion of the holotype, is short, with a large formation sac containing seven plates and a total of 42 plates in the ribbon.

## Etimology

The species name "pacificotica" is derived from "Pacifico," referring to the Pacific Ocean, and "tica," indicating the origin in Costa Rica.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Costa Rica, Caribbean Sea.

## Discovery

Three specimens were collected alive on February 17, 2003, from sandy and rocky bottoms at depths between 15 and 20 meters in the Manuel Antonio National Park, Puntarenas, Pacific Ocean, Costa Rica.

## Discussion

* Volvarina pacificotica is the first species formally recorded for the coasts of the Pacific Ocean in Costa Rica.
* The taxonomic status of V. taeniolata is acknowledged as complex and difficult, and Volvarina pacificotica is distinguished from all known descriptions and figures attributed to V. taeniolata by several characteristics, including its acute spire, extended and almost wide shape, and a uniform orange-pink color pattern without clear bands.
# Monthoiron

Monthoiron (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
# Mission Viejo Nadadores

The Mission Viejo Nadadores is one of the largest swimming and diving clubs in the United States. The team is located in Mission Viejo, California, training at the Marguerite Aquatic Center. The "Nadadores" were started in 1968 and have had athletes at every Olympics since 1976. The team holds the record for winning the most team titles at the USA swimming Nationals, having won 48. The Dive Team has also won 48 National Championship and is the only team in history to sweep all 4 World Championships in one year.
At the 1984 Summer Olympics, Nadadores athletes won 13 medals (10 Gold). Notable alumni include: Brian Goodell, Shirley Babashoff, Mary T. Meagher, Robin Leamy, Greg Louganis, Michele Mitchell, Amy Shaw, Wendy Wyland, Jennifer Chandler, Wendy Williams (diver), Matt Scoggin, Megan Neyer, Ricardo Prado, Louise Messinger, Jesse Vassallo, Tiffany Cohen, Chloe Sutton, Dara Torres, Chad Carvin, Coach Mike O'Brien, Coach Mark Schubert, Coach Ron O'Brien, Coach Terry Stoddard, Coach Dr. Sammy Lee, Coach Jim Montrella, and 2008 US Olympic Open Water Coach Coach John Dussliere.
Coach Bill Rose, a member of the American Swimming Coaches Association Hall of Fame, is currently in charge of the Nadadores. Michele Mitchell is the High Performance Director and Head Coach of the Diving Team. At the 2004 Summer Olympic Games, Nadadore Larsen Jensen (American Record Holder) captured a Silver Medal in the Men's 1500 freestyle.
In 2007, the oldest swimming world record was broken by Kate Ziegler in the 1500m freestyle at the TYR Swim Meet of Champions, which the team hosts annually.
# Mauritania at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

Mauritania participated at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 6 October to 18 October 2018.
# Magic Touch (Mike Oldfield song)

"Magic Touch" is a single by musician Mike Oldfield, released in 1987 (see 1987 in music). It is from the album Islands.

## Charts

The song charted at number 10 on the US Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks Chart in January 1988.
| Chart (1988) | Position |
| Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks | 10 |

## Release details

It was only released in the USA, Germany and Australia. The music video for this single was directed by Alex Proyas and filmed at Mentmore Towers in Buckinghamshire. The video for the song was available on The Wind Chimes and Elements.

## Vocalists

The original mix features Max Bacon on lead vocals and John Payne on backing vocals. The version with Max Bacon does not appear on the European releases of the Islands album, due to Bacon still being under contract to Arista Records at the time. However, Bacon's vocals do appear on the US album version, which was not released until 1988 in an attempt to capitalize on Bacon's familiarity to US audiences as the vocalist of GTR. The UK album version features Jim Price on vocals.

## Artwork

The single's artwork differed in the UK and US. The UK artwork showed Oldfield standing in front of a blue background, on which shadows of hands are present. The US artwork is in a similar style to the album cover, showing hands rising out of the ocean.

## Track listing

* "Magic Touch" (Original mix edit) – 4:04
* "Music for the Video Wall" – 4:34
* "Magic Touch" (Original mix) – 4:13
# Itto Shoden Muto-ryu

Itto Shoden Muto-ryu (一刀正伝無刀流, Ittō Shōden Mutō-ryū) is a school of Japanese swordsmanship (kenjutsu) created by Yamaoka Tetsutaro Takayuki, more commonly known as Yamaoka Tesshū.
He studied a number of ryu over the years, most notably Jikishinkage Ryu, Hokushin Ittō-ryū and Nakanishi-ha Ittō-ryū. Tesshū received the full transmissions of both the Hokushin Ittō-ryū and the Nakanishi-ha Ittō-ryū from his teachers. In creating his own line of transmission, he named it the Itto Shoden Muto-ryu to emphasize that he was passing on the correct transmission of Ittō-ryū principles and techniques. The term muto (No-Sword) refers to Yamaoka's stated realization that the difference between the sword and the self, and between oneself and one’s opponent is illusory and that the underlying unity of all is the most important thing in swordsmanship.
The school practice shugyō, (austere) training of swordsmanship, which put into test one's mental and physical capacity to the greatest levels. Today, there are very few exponents of Yamaoka’s school. Itto Shoden Muto-ryu is now practiced in Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture. Murakami Yasumasa, who learned from a late Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Ishida Kazuto, used to be the sixth generation head of the school.

## List of heads of the school

* Founder : Tesshū Yamaoka
* 2nd Head : Zenjirō Kagawa
* 3rd Head : Ryūzō Ishikawa
* 4th Head : Ryūnosuke Kusaka
* 5th Head : Kazuto Ishida
* 6th Head : Murakami Yasumasa
* 7th Head : Takehiro Izaki
# Villa Kampen

Villa Kampen is a listed building in Aarhus, Denmark, constructed by architect Hack Kampmann between 1901 and 1902, during his tenure as the Royal Building Inspector for Northern Jutland. Villa Kampen is a villa situated in Midtbyen in central Aarhus, in the affluent neighbourhood around Strandvejen south of the neighbourhood Marselisborg. It lies next to Havreballe Forest behind it and to the west, with an east-facing view of Tangkrogen and the Bay of Aarhus in front of it and the Marselisborg Forests visible on the hills to the south. The building and the surrounding estate was listed on 2 March 1983 by the precursor to the Danish Heritage Agency.

## History

Hack Danish architect in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who made many public and private works across Denmark during his career. Kampmann was originally trained as bricklayer but in 1873 he went to study at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts where he graduated in 1878. In 1887 he began his career as an architect and in 1892 he was appointed the Royal Building Inspector of Northern Jutland and he moved his family to Aarhus.
Architecturally Kampmann have had a significant impact on Aarhus. Between 1898 and 1902 he built the National Business Archives and Marselisborg Palace and later went on to build the Custom House and Aarhus Theatre. He was a proponent of the National Romantic style which most of his buildings in Aarhus bear witness to. In 1901 he commenced construction on a private home for him and his family on a hill by the coast, south of the city centre.

## Architecture

Villa Kampen was originally situated next to an identical building, built by Kampmann for a bank president, which has since been torn down. The villa is strongly inspired by British architecture of the time and in particular the works of Charles Voysey. The building appears symmetrical from the outside but on the inside the layout of rooms and walls are highly asymmetrical, a typical component of villas in England during this period. Villa Kampen was constructed on a small hill between forests and the ocean and it was designed in cooperation with the landscape architect Edvard Glæsel. The overall design seeks to incorporate and complement the surroundings in an unobtrusive way; the hilly terrain has been preserved and used to make it seem as if the building rises out of the bedrock, shapes are irregular with oriels and arched windows and the estate is enclosed by a wall of small boulders.
Villa Kampen is in two floors with large, bright rooms. It is roofed in red glazed tile and the outer walls are bricks of lime and sandstone, plastered and originally painted white (grey today) with espalier. It sits on a foundation of granite and boulders and is topped with a hip roof. The roof has a cornice consisting of a canopy with visible rafters. There are two arched oriel windows in the front with a balcony between them and another, larger balcony in the back. The buildings is adorned with columns and many minor details in the brick-work testifying to Kampmanns background as a bricklayer.
# Jeju Samdasoo

Jeju Samdasoo (Korean: 제주삼다수) is a brand of mineral water produced by Jeju province development corporation, manufactured by Kwangdong Pham. It is the only volcanic bedrock water in South Korea, and the plant is located in the Gyorae-ri, Jocheon-eup, Jeju City, Jeju Province. The product has achieved annual certifications of U.S. FDA, Japan's Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, NSF, and ISO22000 (HACCP). Major exported regions are China, Japan, Indonesia, USA, Hong Kong and Saipan.

## History

In 1980s, while the private sale of bottled water was prohibited, Korean Air produced (and still continues to produce) Jeju water for in-aircraft. As the sale of bottled water to the Koreans became possible in the 1990s, Jeju Province entered the mineral water market, motivated from the success of Korean Air. A development corporation was made and started to produce Jeju-water, and in 1998 Jeju Samdasoo was released.
All of the Jeju-branded mineral water has been made by Jeju province development co. (except for Hanjin Jeju Pure Water) since today.

## Product information
### Products

* 0.5L : 500₩ (33.744₵)
* 2L : 1000₩ (80.808₵)
* 1.5L(only sold for flight sales)

### Mineral content

Samdasoo is classed as soft water because its mineral content is generally low.
* Ca 2.5~4.0
* K 1.5~3.4
* Na 4.0~7.2
* Mg 1.7~3.5
* F non-detected

## Market share

Since Samdasoo was launched in March 1998, it has been ranked number one in Korea's bottled water market in six months. In 2009, the market share of drinking water PET bottles was 50.7%, and by 2017 it was the market leader for 19 consecutive years. It ranked first in market share for 20 consecutive years until 2018
Until now, Samdasoo has been 1st place in market share after it was released, but these days new brands of mineral water are appearing (especially Nongshim), so market share of Samdasoo is decreasing.

## Manufacturing process

Water is raised from the volcanic bedrock which is located 420m underground, and Samdasoo is produced after a manufacturing process of "filtering - UV disinfection - injection - product inspection - packing - shipment".

## Selling right dispute

Since the release of Jeju Samdasoo, Nongshim and Jeju province development co. has made a trading base agreement of Samdasoo, and Jeju province development co. fulfilled the production while Nongshim took charge of sales activities. But Jeju province revised the ordinance in December, 2011, and gave Nongsim a notice that the contract was canceled. Nongshim filed a suit against Jeju province development co., and Jeju province practically lost a case by the Supreme Court decision in June, 2016. But the selling right of Nongshim was already stopped, and the new seller Kwangdong Pharmaceutical has had the right since 2012.

## Service

Jeju Samdasoo is said to offer discounts to customers who use delivery services through its application from May 12, 2021. "Jeju Samdasoo Club" not only offers benefits of more than annual fees, but also offers a variety of goods products as gifts.
# 2021 End SARS memorial protest

The 2021 EndSARS memorial protest Was a protest carried out by Nigerians and End SARS activist to mark the one year anniversary of the Lekki toll gate shooting which took place on 20 October, 2020.

## Background

After the aftermath of End SARS protest, End SARS activists announced that there would be a memorial to mark the Lekki Shootings. On 19 October 2021, Mr Macaroni and Falz announced that the protest will be carried out by cars in accordance to the message by the police force, which prohibited any form of protest.

## Protest
### Lagos State

On 19 October, it was reported that troops of security operatives were all positioned at the toll gate to ensure that no protest would be held on 20 October.
On 20 October, protesters gathered mainly at the Lekki Toll Gate at as early as 6 AM inside their cars, trucks and buses. Some waved the Nigerian flag while shouting "End SARS" and "End Bad Government". It was also reported that some protesters who moved on feet were arrested.
At about 2 PM, tear gas was shot at protesters which caused some of them to leave the scene leaving their cars and other items behind.
Falz and Mr Macaroni joined the protesters, who continued their protest. An Uber driver was reported to be brutalized by the police and 2 journalists were allegedly arrested.

### Abuja

Protesters gathered at the Unity Fountains, Maitama to hold a peaceful protest. Protesters moved on foot shouting "End SARS" until they were dispersed by police men.
It was also reported that protesters against End SARS were seen carrying place cards with inscriptions that the Lekki toll gate shooting was a hoax.
At about 4 PM, protesters returned to carry out the protest.

### Portharcourt

In Porthacourt, protesters took to the streets at about 5 pm organizing a candle light procession.
# Volvarina pallasae

Volvarina pallasae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Cuba.
# Meteor Rideau

The Meteor Rideau is a full-size automobile which was produced by Ford Motor Company of Canada under its Meteor brand. It was produced from 1954 until 1961 and from 1965 until 1976. It was named for the Rideau River, a river which drains into the Ottawa River in the Canadian capital, Ottawa. From 1957, the line included both the Rideau series and the higher-trim Rideau 500. The Rideau began as the top-trim level of the Meteor line, but beginning with the 1956 models, it was the lowest trim series.
* 1954 Meteor Rideau
* 1956 Meteor Rideau Crown Victoria
* 1958 Meteor Rideau (with after-market wheels)
* 1960 Meteor Rideau 500 four-door sedan. Save for grille insert, trim and taillights, this car is virtually identical to the Ford Fairlane 500 of the same year.
# Christopher Shaw

Christopher Shaw may refer to:
* Christopher Shaw (cricketer) (born 1964), English cricketer
* Christopher Shaw (composer) (1924–1995), British composer
* Christopher Shaw (neurologist) (born 1960)
* Christopher Shaw (neuroscientist), Canadian neuroscientist
* Christopher Shaw of Dubious Brothers
* Christopher W. Shaw (21st century), American historian, author, and policy analyst
# USS Muskegon

USS Muskegon may refer to the following ships operated by the United States Navy:
* USS Muskegon (PF-24), was a patrol frigate launched in July 1943 and scrapped in the late 1950s exact date unknown
* Muskegon (YTB-763), is a large harbor tug launched in 1962 and currently in active service
# Mailhi

Mailhi is a village development committee in Sarlahi District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,698.
# Neurophyseta conantia

Neurophyseta conantia is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugenie Phillips-Rodriguez and Maria Alma Solis in 1996. It is found in Costa Rica.

## Etymology

The species is named for Roger Conant.
# John Hayden

John Hayden may refer to:
* Jack Hayden (baseball) (1880–1942), American baseball player
* Jack Hayden (politician) (born c. 1950), Canadian politician
* John Hayden (ice hockey) (born 1995), American ice hockey player
* John Hayden (Medal of Honor) (1863–1934), American sailor and Medal of Honor recipient
* John Louis Hayden (1866–1936), American brigadier general
* John Hayden (NASCAR) in 2006 NASCAR Busch Series
* John Michael Hayden (born 1984), American soccer player and coach
* John Patrick Hayden (1863–1954), Irish nationalist politician and MP
* John Hayden (bishop) (born 1940), British retired Anglican bishop
* Mike Hayden (John Michael Hayden, born 1944), American politician, Governor of Kansas
* John Hayden Jr. (born 1962), New Police Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Department, City of St. Louis
* John Hayden (priest) (1794–1855), Anglican priest