OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anna Smoleńska

Anna Smoleńska (Polish pronunciation:; February 28, 1920 in Warsaw – March 19, 1943 in Auschwitz-Birkenau), pseudonym Hania, was a Polish student of art history at the University of Warsaw, author of the symbol of Fighting Poland during World War II and girl scout of the Gray Ranks.

## Life

She was the daughter of Kazimierz Smoleński [pl], a professor of chemistry at the Warsaw University of Technology. The Smoleński family lived in the so-called House of Professors, which is part of the University of Technology's building complex at Koszykowa street 75.
In 1938 she graduated from the Juliusz Słowacki Junior High School in Warsaw. She began studying art history at the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Warsaw. During the German occupation, she studied at the Municipal Horticultural and Agricultural School at Opaczewska Street in Warsaw, where secret education was conducted in Polish. She completed a conspiracy communications course, and was a participant in the Wawer unit participating in Minor sabotage. She looked after the families of the arrested and provided them with secret messages from the Nazi Pawiak prison. She belonged to "Kuźnica Harcerska".
In 1942 she was a liaison at the Propaganda Department of the Bureau of Information and Propaganda (BIP) of the General Headquarters of the Union of Armed Struggle - the Home Army (ZWZ-AK). In 1942 she won the competition of the Bureau of Information and Propaganda for the sign of the Polish Underground State - anchor project - the symbol of Fighting Poland.

## Arrest

She was the liaison of Maria Straszewska, the editorial secretary of the Biuletyn Informacyjny. The Germans tried to arrest the editor-in-chief of the Biuletyn Informacyjny Aleksander Kamiński and the editorial secretary Maria Straszewska, but failed. However, on November 3, 1942, the Gestapo arrested Anna Smoleńska, her parents, sister and brother with his wife.

## Death at Auschwitz

After being imprisoned in Pawiak, she did not give anyone away, despite the heavy investigation. Smoleńska was later taken from Pawiak on November 26, 1942, to Auschwitz concentration camp, where she was given camp number 26008. She died of typhus, and three of her family members were killed in Auschwitz. Her father, after a hard investigation, was shot by the Gestapo in the ruins of the ghetto on May 7, 1943.

## Commemoration

In 1998, a commemorative plaque was unveiled, dedicated to the scouts: Anna Smoleńska and Tadeusz Zawadzki. The plaque was placed on the side wall of the House of Professors of the Warsaw University of Technology at Koszykowa 75 street in Warsaw.
# Vadera

Vadera, Wadhera or Vadra is an Indian (Khatri) surname.

## Notables

Notable people with the surname include:
* Jaret Vadera (born 1976), Canadian artist
* Nehal Wadhera (born 2000), Indian cricketer
* Priyanka Vadera (born 1972), Indian politician
* Robert Vadera (born 1969), Indian businessman
* Shriti Vadera, Baroness Vadera (born 1962), British investment banker and politician
# VOC exempt solvent

VOC exempt solvents are organic compounds that are exempt from restrictions placed on most volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the United States. This class of solvent currently includes acetone, dimethyl carbonate, methyl acetate, parachlorobenzotrifluoride (Oxsol 100), tert-Butyl acetate, and propylene carbonate. The definition is often that they do not contribute to ozone or ozone depletion.

## Solvent

In the US, dimethyl carbonate was exempted under the definition of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) by the U.S. EPA in 2009. Due to its classification as VOC exempt, dimethyl carbonate has grown in popularity and applications as a replacement for methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and other solvents. tert-Butyl acetate is used as a solvent in the production of lacquers, enamels, inks, adhesives, thinners and industrial cleaners. It also gained EPA VOC exempt status.

## Uses

VOC exempt solvents are used in applications where traditional solvents are used. These include Coatings, Adhesives, Sealants and Elastomers.

## Safety

VOC exempt status does not mean that the solvent is non-flammable and thus safety must be carefully considered. For example, Acetone has an extremely low flash point and care is needed when handling.
# McCary

McCary is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abigail McCary (born 1982), American beauty queen
* Dave McCary (born 1985), American filmmaker
* Michael McCary (born 1971), American singer
* William McCary (c. 1811–after 1854), American Latter Day Saint
# Alexandra, Singapore

Alexandra is a subzone region located in the town of Bukit Merah, Singapore. The region comprises two non contiguous neighbourhoods: Alexendra Hill and Alexendra North. It is located along the road which the place had its name derived from, at the eastern border of the Queenstown district.
Alexandra North, which refers to the precinct near Redhill MRT station, consists mainly of condominiums together with a park. Alexandra Hill, which is often referred to as Brickworks Estate or Rumah Tinggi, mainly consists of HDB flats and is also home to an IKEA showroom. There is also a shopping centre in the district which recently opened its doors in 2016, Alexandra Central, beside the IKEA building.
There is also the historical Alexandra Hospital, located near the region.
# Virgilio Rosario

Virgilio Rosario (1499 – 22 May 1559) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.

## Biography

Virgilio Rosario was born in Spoleto in 1499. He became a doctor of both laws. He was ordained as a priest and became rector of a parish. He then moved to Rome, becoming a canon of Sancta Maria at Martyres (i.e. the Pantheon, which was consecrated as a church in 609 AD).
On 27 August 1554 he was elected during the papacy of Pope Julius III as Bishop of Ischia. He was consecrated as a bishop on 24 February 1555 in the Sistine Chapel by Cardinal Giovanni Michele Saraceni with Ascanio Ferrari, Bishop Emeritus of Montepeloso and Fabio Mirto Frangipani, Bishop of Caiazzo, serving as co-consecrators.
Pope Paul IV made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 15 March 1557. He received the red hat and the titular church of San Simone Profeta on 24 March 1557. He was named Vicar General of Rome perpetuo in 1558, holding this position until his death. He was a member of the commission of four cardinals charged with judging the case of Cardinal Giovanni Morone.
He died suddenly in the Apostolic Palace in Rome on 22 May 1559. He was buried in Santa Maria sopra Minerva.
# Tourin

Tourin (French pronunciation:) is a type of French soup, which is composed of onion, tomato, and/or garlic. It is also known as ouliat (lit. 'creamy') or le tourin d'ail doux, meaning 'smooth garlic soup'. Many regions have their own variations on the recipe. Typically, many recipes include as many as 20 cloves of garlic for a much stronger flavor. However other recipes include an equal measure of both onions and garlic to even out the taste.
To prepare, the minced garlic (and sliced onions if included) are sautéed until soft and a simple roux is made by adding flour. Chicken stock or water is added to the mixture and is simmered over low heat to reduce. Egg whites are slowly drizzled in, not unlike egg drop soup, but whisked very rapidly to prevent large curds from forming. It is further thickened by tempering an egg yolk mixed with vinegar, which is then added to the soup.
# US Trentels XIII

U.S. Trentels XIII are a French Rugby league club based in Trentels, Lot-et-Garonne in the Aquitaine region. The club plays in the French National Division 1. Their home ground is the Stade de Lustrac.

## History

Founded as Union Sportive Trentels XIII the club can count on only a brief spell during the 1980s as a successful period. In season 83/84 they reached and won the Federal Division now called the National Division 2 in the final they beat Paris XIII 15-10 thus earning promotion. Three years later they lifted the National 2 title, nowadays known as the National Division 1, when they beat RC Baho XIII in the final 7-6. In season 2011/12 the club reached the National Division 2 final losing to Le Soler XIII 12-23 but despite losing they were also promoted alongside their victors to the 3rd tier. The club still plays at the 3rd tier National Division 1 level

## Club honours

* National Division 1 (National 2) (1): 1986-87
* National Division 2 (Fédéral Division) (1): 1983-84
# Johannes Gad

Johannes Wilhelm Gad (30 June 1842 – 1926) was a German neurophysiologist who was a native of Posen. He was father-in-law to psychiatrist Oskar Kohnstamm (1871-1917).

## Life

He was an assistant to Emil du Bois-Reymond (1818–1896) at the physiological institute at the University of Berlin, and later worked under Adolf Fick (1829–1901) at the University of Würzburg. In 1893–1894 he was a visiting lecturer of physiology at Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio, and after returning to Germany, became departmental head at the physiological institute in Berlin. In 1895 he succeeded Ewald Hering (1834–1918) as manager of the department of physiology at the University of Prague.
Gad is known from his work in experimental physiology. He performed numerous investigations involving electrophysiology, spinal cord functionality, the relationship between lactic acid to muscle contraction, et al. With Edward Flatau (1868–1932), he conducted experiments that were critical of Bastian-Bruns Law in regards to the loss of function following spinal cord injury.
Among his written works was a textbook on human physiology that he co-authored with pharmacologist Jean-François Heymans, called Kurzes Lehrbuch der Physiologie des Menschen, and a treatise on skin sensation that he published with Alfred Goldscheider (1858–1935), titled Ueber die Summation von Hautreizen. In 1887, with Sigmund Exner, he founded the periodical Centralblatt für Physiologie.
# Markee

Markee may refer to:
* Markee Ledge (born 1974), Scottish musician
* Markee White (born 1983), American football player
# Electoral district of Gladesville

Gladesville was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales was created in 1981 replacing Fuller. It included the Sydney suburb of Gladesville. It was abolished in 1999 and was replaced by Ryde.

## Members for Gladesville

| Member | Party | Term |
| Rodney Cavalier | Labor | 1981–1988 |
| Ivan Petch | Liberal | 1988–1995 |
| John Watkins | Labor | 1995–1999 |

## Election results

1995 New South Wales state election: Gladesville :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Ivan Petch | 14,182 | 41.7 | -6.3 |
| | Labor | John Watkins | 13,171 | 38.7 | -3.1 |
| | No Aircraft Noise | Jane Waddell | 3,196 | 9.4 | +9.4 |
| | Democrats | Noel Plumb | 1,960 | 5.8 | -2.0 |
| | Against Further Immigration | Ken Malone | 953 | 2.8 | +2.8 |
| | Independent | Iris Knight | 582 | 1.7 | +1.7 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 34,044 | 95.5 | +4.5 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,615 | 4.5 | −4.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 35,659 | 93.7 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | John Watkins | 16,227 | 50.4 | +3.3 |
| | Liberal | Ivan Petch | 15,967 | 49.6 | -3.3 |
| | Labor gain from Liberal | Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | +3.3 | |
# Vadeshwar

Vadeshwar is a village in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra, India. It encompasses an area of 1,543 ha (3,813 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. In 2019, the village was itself the seat of a gram panchayat.

## Demographics

At the 2011 Census of India, the village comprised414 households. The population of 2231 was split between 1129 males and 1102 females.
# Alfred Hartenbach

Alfred Hartenbach (March 5, 1943, Nieder Grenzebach – June 25, 2016) was a German politician ( SPD ). From 2002 to 2009 he was Parliamentary State Secretary at the Federal Ministry of Justice.

## Education

After graduating from high school in 1963, Hartenbach did his military service as a reserve officer candidate until 1965 and studied Protestant theology until 1966, then law in Marburg. In 1971, he passed the first and in 1973, the second state law examination.

## Career

From 1974,he worked as a public prosecutor specializing in organized and white-collar crime in Hesse. In January 1986 he became a judge and in October 1986, director of the district court in Hofgeismar. From 1991 to 1993, he was also director of the district court in Nordhausen / Thuringia.
He was a member of the SPD beginning in 1968, a member of the Hessen-Nord district committee beginning in 1990, and a member of the party council beginning in 1994. From 1977 to 1994, he was a city councilor in his hometown of Immenhausen in the Kassel district. From 1994 to 2009, he was a member of the German Bundestag. From 1998 to 2002, he was chairman of the legal policy working group and a member of the board of the SPD parliamentary group. He was drafted into the Bundestag as a directly elected member of the Waldeck constituency. In the federal elections in 2005, he achieved 50.2% of the first votes. In the 2009 federal election, Hartenbach no longer ran for a mandate. After the 2002 federal election, Hartenbach was appointed Parliamentary State Secretary to the Federal Minister of Justice on October 23, 2002, in the federal government led by Chancellor Gerhard Schröder (Schröder II cabinet). In this office, he is also a member of the government led by Chancellor Angela Merkel since November 22, 2005 (Merkel Cabinet I). After the federal elections in 2009 and the subsequent change of government, Hartenbach left office.

## Personal life

Hartenbach was married and had two children.
# Morgan Nicholls

Morgan Daniel Nicholls (born 18 March 1971) is an English musician, a member of English pop band Senseless Things who is best known for performing with Muse, Gorillaz, The Streets and Lily Allen. He has released one solo album under the mononym Morgan.

## Career

Nicholls began his career with Senseless Things, with whom he released four studio albums between 1989 and 1995. He was subsequently involved with Vent 414 until 1997. In 2002, Morgan was involved as a producer on QueenAdreena's Drink Me. In August 2004, he temporarily joined the alternative rock band Muse at the V Festival, filling in for bassist Christopher Wolstenholme who had broken his wrist playing football.
In 2004, Morgan Nicholls joined Damon Albarn to play bass guitar on the 2005 Gorillaz album Demon Days. Morgan knew the band from his friendship with Gorillaz co-creator Jamie Hewlett. In 2005 and 2006 he joined the Gorillaz live band for a live set of show for Demon Days, playing two 5 night residencies at the Manchester Opera House in Manchester and the Apollo Theater in Harlem, New York.
In 2006, Muse recruited Nicholls as a touring member on keys, percussion and guitar; he performed with them until 2022, when he revealed on Twitter he would not be joining the band for the Will of the People Tour that year. He was replaced by Dan Lancaster.
Nicholls was the tour director and bassist for Lily Allen on the first half of her 2009 world tour.
In late 2018, Nicholls, Cass Browne, Ade Emsley and Des Murphy, formed a psychedelic-punk band, Circle 60. They released their first EP, SawnOff Shot Gold, in 2019.

## Discography
### Solo
#### Albums

* 2000: Organized

#### Singles

* 1999: "Miss Parker"
* 1999: "Soul Searching"
* 2000: "Flying High"
* 2000: "Sitting in the Sun"

#### EPs

* 2012: Moonlight Rhino (Includes 3 songs; Moonlight Rhino, Sydney Sunset and Balloon Busting)

### with Senseless Things

* 1989: Postcard C.V.
* 1991: The First of Too Many
* 1993: Empire of the Senseless
* 1995: Taking Care of Business

### with Vent 414

* 1996: Vent 414

### with Gorillaz

* 2005: Demon Days
* 2005: Demon Days: Live at the Manchester Opera House
* 2006: Demon Days Live | Demon Days: Live at New York’s Apollo Theatre

### with Muse

* 2008: HAARP
* 2013: Live at Rome Olympic Stadium
* 2018: Muse: Drones World Tour
* 2020: Muse – Simulation Theory

### with Circle 60

* 2019: SawnOff ShotGold

## Personal life

Nicholls is the son of Billy Nicholls, singer, songwriter, record producer and musical director, who had contributed backing vocals to his son's recordings.
# McDavitt Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota

McDavitt Township is a township in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 459 at the 2010 census.
Saint Louis County Highway 7 serves as a main route in the township.
The unincorporated communities of Sax and Zim are both located within McDavitt Township.
The unincorporated community of Forbes also extends into the northern portion of the township.

## History

McDavitt Township was named for J. A. McDavitt, an early figure in the local lumber industry.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 72.4 square miles (188 km$^2$); 71.2 square miles (184 km$^2$) is land and 1.2 square miles (3.1 km$^2$), or 1.70%, is water.
The Saint Louis River flows through the northern portion of McDavitt Township.

### Adjacent townships and communities

The following are adjacent to McDavitt Township :
* Lavell Township (west)
* Ellsburg Township (east)
* Clinton Township (north)
* Cherry Township (northwest)
* Fayal Township (northeast)
* Kelsey Township (south)
* Toivola Township (southwest)
* Cotton Township (southeast)
* Heikkala Lake Unorganized Territory (east)
* The unincorporated community of Central Lakes (east)
* The unincorporated community of Makinen (east)
* The city of Eveleth (northeast)

### Unincorporated communities

* Forbes
* Sax
* Zim

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 487 people, 188 households, and 149 families living in the township. The population density was 6.8 inhabitants per square mile (2.6/km$^2$). There were 229 housing units at an average density of 3.2 per square mile (1.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.10% White, 0.41% African American, 1.64% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.21% Pacific Islander, 0.62% from other races, and 0.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.03% of the population.
There were 188 households, out of which 35.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.2% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.7% were non-families. 19.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.9% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 30.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $40,625, and the median income for a family was $43,500. Males had a median income of $37,000 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,251. About 9.5% of families and 14.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.1% of those under age 18 and 19.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Christiansø Church

Christiansø Church is a church on the Danish island of Christiansø, some 18 km (11 mi) to the north-east of Bornholm. It was initially the church for the garrison stationed in the island's fortifications.

## History

The church was first consecrated in 1685 when the island's fortifications were completed. Serving the garrison, it was in a small ground-floor room in the fortification tower, where it was used until 1821. It was then moved some two hundred metres (660 ft) to the east to its present location on an irregular quadrangular plot surrounded by fieldstone walls. The small rectangular granite building was rebuilt and enlarged in 1852, with a porch added on the western side. Comprehensive restoration work was undertaken in 1928 under architect Christian Olrik. The main entrance was widened, and a gallery was added inside. The four straight-sided windows on either side of the nave were slightly reduced in size and given a rounded finish. The ceiling consists of a plastered, wooden barrel vault.
In the south-west corner of the churchyard there is a free-standing bell tower with two bells. Typical of the Bornholm style, it consists of a fieldstone base and a half-timbered belfry.
# 2022 European Athletics Championships – Men's 5000 metres

The men's 5000 metres at the 2022 European Athletics Championships took place at the Olympiastadion on 17 August.

## Records

Standing records prior to the 2022 European Athletics Championships :
| World record | Joshua Cheptegei (UGA) | 12:35.36 | Monaco | 14 August 2020 |
| European record | Jakob Ingebrigtsen (NOR) | 12:48.45 | Firenze, Italy | 10 June 2021 |
| Championship record | Jack Buckner (GBR) | 13:10.15 | Stuttgart, West Germany | 31 August 1986 |
| World Leading | Nicholas Kimeli (KEN) | 12:46.33 | Rome, Italy | 9 June 2022 |
| Europe Leading | Jakob Ingebrigtsen (NOR) | 13:03.02 | San Juan Capistrano, United States | 6 May 2022 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| 16 August 2022 | 21:08 | Final |
All times are local times (UTC+2)

## Results

The start on 21:08.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Note |
| | Jakob Ingebrigtsen | Norway | 13:21.13 | |
| | Mohamed Katir | Spain | 13:22.98 | SB |
| | Yemaneberhan Crippa | Italy | 13:24.83 | |
| 4 | Andreas Almgren | Sweden | 13:26.48 | PB |
| 5 | Mike Foppen | Netherlands | 13:27.93 | |
| 6 | Sam Parsons | Germany | 13:30.38 | |
| 7 | Andrew Butchart | Great Britain | 13:31.47 | |
| 8 | Brian Fay | Ireland | 13:31.87 | |
| 9 | Sam Atkin | Great Britain | 13:32.35 | |
| 10 | Jonas Glans | Sweden | 13:32.71 | |
| 11 | Isaac Kimeli | Belgium | 13:33.39 | |
| 12 | Abdessamad Oukhelfen | Spain | 13:33.63 | |
| 13 | Pietro Riva | Italy | 13:34.09 | |
| 14 | Adel Mechaal | Spain | 13:35.92 | |
| 15 | Jonas Raess | Switzerland | 13:36.18 | |
| 16 | Darragh McElhinney | Ireland | 13:39.11 | |
| 17 | Narve Gilje Nordås | Norway | 13:39.12 | |
| 18 | Elzan Bibić | Serbia | 13:39.60 | |
| 19 | Hugo Hay | France | 13:45.63 | |
| 20 | Davor Aaron Bienenfeld | Germany | 13:45.70 | |
| 21 | Patrick Dever | Great Britain | 13:45.89 | |
| 22 | Joel Ibler Lillesø | Denmark | 13:50.24 | |
| 23 | Michael Somers | Belgium | 13:57.82 | |
| 24 | Felix Bour | France | 14:05.84 | |
# Elachista glaseri

Elachista glaseri is a moth of the family Elachistidae, that is endemic to Spain.