OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacquart

Jacquart is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beatrice Jacquart (1911–1990), American politician
* Lucie Jacquart (1882–1956), Belgian artist
# Jacob Wilkinson (naturalist)

Jacob Wilkinson (1773–1844) was an English naturalist working in the fields of geology and paleobiology.

## Life

Born in the City of London on 28 April 1773, he was the fifth surviving son of John Wilkinson (1732-1779), a wealthy businessman, and his wife Sibella Berdoe (1737-1807), daughter of his father's business partner John Berdoe. It is possible he was named after Jacob Wilkinson, a friend and maybe business associate of his father.
Living all his adult life outside Bath, Somerset, he became a keen collector of fossil remains of extinct creatures found in the area. In 1801 he acquired a huge mammoth tusk 2.4 metres (8 feet) long, together with other remains from the same site. These he presented to the Geological Society of London, who in 1807 made him one of their first honorary members. In 1805, he found the skeleton of an ichthyosaur at Weston, Bath. By 1811 he was reported to have perhaps the finest private collection of fossil bones in England, which he was glad to show to visitors.
As well as his scientific pursuits, when Britain was threatened by French invasion in 1803 he joined the Bath Forum Volunteer Infantry, in which he was commissioned as a Captain. In 1840 he gave land for founding a school, which was still flourishing in 2016 as St Stephen's Primary School.
He died in Bath at the age of 70 on 11 April 1844, with his will being proved in London on 27 June 1844.

## Family

At the age of 21 he married Olivia Maria Cranke Stephen (1771-1815), the ceremony being in Bath on 28 March 1795, and they had six children, three of whom married:
* Mary Sibella Wilkinson (1799-1867) in 1835 married the Reverend Jeremiah Awdry;
* Charles Edmund Wilkinson (1801-1870) in 1837 married Mary Drought Armstrong; and
* Caroline Margaretta Wilkinson (1806-1874) in 1841 married the Reverend Edmund Ward Pears.
After the death of Olivia, in 1818 he married Louisa Savage (1781-1859).
# Jacob Whittemore House

The Jacob Whittemore House is a historic American Revolutionary War site in Lexington, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of today's Minute Man National Historic Park. It is located on Airport Road, just off Battle Road (formerly the Bay Road). It is the only house of the "witness" houses of the April 19, 1775 battles of Lexington and Concord to fall inside the Lexington town line; the others are in Lincoln or Concord.
In 1775, the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, it was the home of Jacob Whittemore; his wife, Elizabeth; their daughter, Sarah; Sarah's husband, Moses; and their three small children.
The Whittemore family sold the property in 1780.

## Battles of Lexington and Concord

Paul Revere and William Dawes were detained by a British Army patrol nearby during the "Midnight Ride" to Concord of April 18. Samuel Prescott, who was also riding with them, escaped by jumping his horse over a wall and into the woods. Prescott emerged at the Hartwell Tavern, awakened Ephraim and informed him of the pending arrival of the British soldiers. Ephraim sent his black slave, Violet, down the road to alert his son and his family. Mary then relayed the message to Captain William Smith, commanding officer of the Lincoln minutemen, who lived a little to the west and whose home still stands along Battle Road. The minutemen received the notice in time, and arrived at Old North Bridge before their enemy. Prescott made it to Concord.
The battles of Lexington and Concord took form before dawn on April 19, 1775. Soldiers passed by the house on their way to Concord, and again on their way back to Boston.
Neither Jacob nor Moses fought with the Lexington militia on April 19, although Jacob had trained with them and Moses volunteered for other Revolutionary War campaigns. Instead, Jacob helped Moses carry his wife, Sarah, who was still recovering from the birth of her third child eighteen days earlier, and her children, to the relative safety of a nearby woodlot just before the battle reached their home. To the west of the house, Captain John Parker led the Lexington militia in engaging the retreating British regulars.

## Gallery

* The house in the second half of the 20th century
# Jacob Wiener

Jacob Wiener, or Jacques Wiener (27 February 1815, Hoerstgen – 3 November 1899, Brussels) was a Belgian medallist. He is best known for helping to create the first Belgian postage stamps, issued in 1849.

## Biography

He was the eldest of ten children born to the merchant Marcus Mayer (1794-?) and Hanna Baruch (1791-?), the daughter of an engraver. They adopted the name "Wiener" (Viennese) in 1808, when Jews were first given the right to have fixed family names. He was only two when they moved to Venlo, in the Netherlands. At the age of thirteen, he went to Aachen to learn drawing and engraving from his uncle, Loeb Baruch (1789-1863).
After some time in Paris to complete his training, he settled in Brussels in 1839 and became a naturalized Belgian citizen. In 1845, he married Annette Levy Newton (1816-1891), of English origin. They had four children. Their son, Samson [fr], was a notable lawyer and politician.
His work on monuments, and for various cathedrals throughout Europe, made his reputation grow until, in 1849, he was commissioned to help create the first set of Belgian postage stamps (known as Epaulettes). They featured a portrait of King Leopold I, drawn by Charles Baugniet and engraved by John Henry Robinson. In addition to producing the final design, he also served as a consultant on their manufacture and the means of preventing forgeries.
He often worked together with his brothers, Léopold [fr] and Charles [fr], who were also engravers and medallists.
Around 1870, his constant use of a magnifying glass began to affect his eyesight. By 1872, he had gone blind. His sight was partially restored through cataract surgery but, in consideration of a possible relapse, he was forced to give up his trade in 1874. He spent his last twenty-five years doing charitable and organizational work for the Jewish community of Belgium.
He was a Knight in the Order of Leopold, Engraver to the King, and President of the Consistoire central israélite de Belgique [fr]. He is interred at the Cimetière d'Ixelles
# Tongnaab

Tongnaab (literally "Chief of the Earth") is a deity associated with the Tallensi people of northern Ghana. Tongnaab is particularly believed to have powers in fertility, stability and security.
The Tongnaab cult developed from a small regional belief in the Tong Hills region before the colonial period, and gained substantial popularity as a witch-hunting deity during the colonial era. It gained followers across the Gold Coast.
# McKelligon Canyon

McKelligon Canyon is the location of a 1,503-seat amphitheater located in El Paso, Texas, United States, where the play Viva El Paso! is presented. The amphitheater is also used for concerts, graduation ceremonies, and other special events. Adjacent is the 300-seat McKelligon Canyon Pavilion.
Sugarloaf Mountain stands at the entrance to the Canyon (the mountain is the leftmost peak, pictured in the adjacent image). The peak of Sugarloaf is at 31.82910° N, -106.468054° W.

## Description

McKelligon Canyon lies on the south eastern side of the Franklin Mountains and surrounded by canyon walls. It is a popular destination known for its rock climbing, hiking, running, walking and biking. Visitors have a variety of rock climbing routes to choose from and the symmetric terrain is filled with crevices and cracks. All hiking trails including the Ron Coleman Trail begin at the end of McKelligon Canyon and are open year-round. McKelligon Canyon is part of the Franklin Mountains State Park and is subject to fees and restrictions from the Texas parks and Wildlife Department.

## History

Ownership of the area of McKelligan Canyon was in dispute until El Paso County purchased the land in 1931. The area was named after realtor, M.J. McKelligon, who grazed cattle in the area. The long road into the canyon was built using federal relief funds, included a dam, and cost around $150,000.
In the 1950s, it was rumored that uranium could be found in the canyon, but this turned out to be untrue.
# Topolnița

The Topolnița is a left tributary of the river Danube in Romania. In the central Mehedinți Plateau it descends into Topolnița Cave, eventually emerging at the foot of a hill downstream. It discharges into the Danube in Drobeta-Turnu Severin. Its length is 44 km (27 mi) and its basin size is 360 km$^2$ (140 sq mi).
# Ni'iinlii'njik (Fishing Branch) Territorial Park

Ni'iinlii'njik (Fishing Branch) Territorial Park is a territorial park located in Yukon, Canada.
# Nhị độ mai

Nhị độ mai (二度梅, "The Plum Tree Blossoms Twice") is a 19th century Nôm poem of Vietnam. The poem is adapted from the Chinese caizi jiaren romantic novel Erdu mei. Like the original Chinese novel, the story is set during the Tang dynasty.

## Text

This is the first eight lines of the poem :
| Vietnamese Chữ Nôm (chữ Nôm, 𡨸喃) | Vietnamese alphabet (chữ Quốc Ngữ, 𡨸國語) |
| 化兒𡂹瀋𠦳重 | Hoá nhi thăm thẳm nghìn trùng |
| 𠲤斤福罪捽𥿺運𡏦 | Nhắc cân phúc tội, rút vòng vần xây |
| 𠦳𠸗𫣿仉奸𣦍 | Ngàn xưa mấy kẻ gian ngay |
| 䀡机報應𪿍𢬣𡗶𫅷 | Xem cơ báo ứng biết tay trời già |
| 循環𡅏意拯賒 | Tuần hoàn lẽ ấy chẳng xa |
| 𠤆抌儂餒𦓡疑高撑 | Chớ đem nông nỗi mà ngờ cao xanh |
| 𡗶閙負仉忠貞 | Trời nào phụ kẻ trung trinh |
| 油𥿁难意𢖮停福箕 | Dù vương nạn ấy, ắt dành phúc kia |
# Tommaso Turco

Tommaso Turco (died 1649) was the Master of the Order of Preachers from 1644 to 1649.

## Biography

He was born in Cremona and taught metaphysics at the University of Padua. Tommaso Turco was elected master at the 1644 Chapter of the Dominican Order, over the opposition of Pope Urban VIII, whose preferred candidate was Michel Mazarin, brother of Cardinal Mazarin.
As master, Turco conducted extensive visitations of Italy, Spain, the Kingdom of France, and the Spanish Netherlands.
He died in 1649.
# Magri Pora

Magri Pora is a village in Anantnag tehsil of Anantnag district in the Kashmir Valley of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Magri Pora is situated 8 km away from the city of Anantnag.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Hardu Toru village has a total population of 1,725 people including 882 males and 843 females; and has a literacy rate of 53.97%.
| Population | Total | Male | Female |
| Total Population | 1,725 | 882 | 843 |
| Literate Population | 931 | 559 | 372 |
| Illiterate Population | 794 | 323 | 471 |
# Toorale State Conservation Area

The Toorale State Conservation Area is a 54,385-hectare (134,390-acre) protected conservation area located in the Far West region of New South Wales, approximately 80 kilometres (50 mi) southwest of Bourke. The park consists of land that was previously part of Toorale Station, and is jointly managed by the NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service and the local indigenous Kurnu-Baakandji people. Mount Talowla lookout is a place with views over the floodplain.
# Newport Reading Room

The Newport Reading Room (also known as The Reading Room), founded in 1854, is a gentlemen's club located on Bellevue Avenue in Newport, Rhode Island, USA. Its primary building features an actual book reading room. The Spouting Rock Beach Association, which owns the famed Bailey's Beach, has been reported to own the building. However this claim, according to the club's leadership, is incorrect.

## History

The Newport Reading Room was founded in 1854 by William Shepard Wetmore, a wealthy China trade merchant, and several other notable Newporters, including Yankee traders and Southern planters who summered in Newport. Several of the managing stock holders were full-time Rhode Island residents while others were summer residents. Supposedly, the Newport Casino, a rival club nearby on Bellevue Avenue was started by a former Reading Room member, James Gordon Bennett, Jr., as described:
   The Newport Reading Room incident concerns Bennett and one of his polo buddies, Captain Candy, better known as "Sugar Candy." A wager was concocted whereby Sugar Candy would mount his polo pony and ride up the short flight of stairs into the exclusive club located on Bellevue Avenue. Bennett was reprimanded, Sugar Candy supposedly shown the door for the last time. As the story goes (never proven), Bennett started the Newport Casino in response.
The Reading Room has a long history of hosting charitable fundraisers, for example the New York Times reported on the club's 1912 baseball game against the U.S. Navy officers of the Atlantic Fleet to raise funds for Newport Hospital. The Reading Room was one of the centers of Newport social life with other traditional institutions such as the Redwood Library, Newport Country Club, Trinity Church, Bailey's Beach, New York Yacht Club summer clubhouse and the Newport Casino

## Notable Stockholder Members

There are several categories of membership that include Stockholders, those who are eligible to vote; annual subscribers, resident and non-resident; and junior members.
* Henry H. Anderson, Jr.
* Vincent Astor
* George F. Baker
* James Gordon Bennett, Jr.
* John Nicholas Brown
* Rear Admiral Henry E. Eccles
* Elbridge T. Gerry
* Robert Goelet Sr.
* John N. A. Griswold
* Theodore Havemeyer
* Vice Admiral John T. Hayward
* Thomas Wentworth Higginson
* Arthur Curtiss James
* George Noble Jones
* William Beach Lawrence
* Lewis Cass Ledyard
* Pierre Lorillard
* Charles May Oelrichs
* Duncan Pell
* Claiborne Pell
* Frederick H. Prince
* Cornelius Vanderbilt II
* Harold S. Vanderbilt
* William Shepard Wetmore
* Rear Admiral J.C. Wylie
# Mayford

Mayford is a village in Woking borough of the county of Surrey, England. It is 3 miles south of Woking on Egley Road, part of the A320 between Woking and Guildford, Surrey. The village is mainly centred on the roundabout in the middle of the village. Mayford lays claim to having been mentioned in the Domesday Book in 1086, as "Maiford". The same spelling was recorded in 1212.

## Etymology

The name Mayford is supposed to be derived from the ford that used to cross the river Hoe. The 'May' part is believed to be short for mayweed, which grows around the River Hoe. Hawthorn trees were only called "May" from the 14th century onwards so this is unlikely to be the origin of the name.

## Wildlife

Mayford has a number of hawthorn trees growing in the area. It also has a lot of mayweed growing as well. A lot of the mayweed and hawthorn trees grow on the edge of the River Hoe.
# Niatin

Niatin is a village in the Doufelgou Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-eastern Togo.
# Mearns's pouched mouse

Mearns's pouched mouse (Saccostomus mearnsi) is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, hot deserts, and arable land.
Saccostomus mearnsi is prey for the olive hissing snake, Psammophis mossambicus, and is host for the fleas of the genus Xenopsylla. Saccostomus mearnsi competes with large mammals such as giraffes, elephants, and cattle, for grasses, which they both eat. For that reason, any declines in populations of large mammals lead to increased populations of Mearn's pouched mouse, which then lead to increased populations of snakes and fleas.
# All-Party Parliamentary Group for Choice at the End of Life

The All-Party Parliamentary Group for Choice at the End of Life is a cross-party group of members of the British Parliament and Peers that supports better end-of-life options, including assisted dying. They believe that, subject to legal safeguards, terminally-ill adult patients should have the option of an assisted death in their final stages of life.
In 2012, this APPG launched a draft a bill for assisted dying which was presented to the House of Lords by Lord Falconer in 2013. The proposed bill was debated in 2014 but ran out of time in the run up to the 2015 general election. A version of the bill tabled by Rob Marris was eventually voted on and defeated in the House of Commons in September 2015.
The APPG is currently chaired by Labour MP Karin Smyth.
It was formerly chaired by Independent MP Nick Boles, who stood down at the 2019 General Election. Boles had faced a potentially life-threatening illness before supporting the campaign. Prior to this, the APPG was chaired by Kit Malthouse MP who called the campaign "the great human rights campaign of our political generation".
The secretariat is provided by the non-profit assisted dying campaign group Dignity in Dying.

## APPG Chair and Vice Chairs

Officers (as at 24 February 2020) :
| Role | Name | Party |
| Chair & Registered Contact | Karin Smyth | Labour |
| Vice Chair | Lucy Allan | Conservative |
| Vice Chair | Paul Blomfield | Labour |
| Vice Chair | Stuart C McDonald | Scottish National Party |
| Vice Chair | Christine Jardine | Liberal Democrat |
| Vice Chair | Ben Lake | Plaid Cymru |
| Vice Chair | Caroline Lucas | Green Party |
| Vice Chair | Baroness Meacher | Crossbench |
# Alioui

Alioui is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jamal Alioui (born 1982), French-born Moroccan footballer and coach
* Nabil Alioui (born 1999), French footballer
* Rachid Alioui (born 1992), French-born Moroccan footballer
# Nicholas Allenby

David Howard Nicholas Allenby SSM, (28 January 1909 – 28 February 1995) was an English clergyman in the Anglican Church and a member of the religious order the Society of the Sacred Mission. He held the position of Bishop of Kuching from 1962 until 1968, and thereafter was an assistant bishop in the Diocese of Worcester.

## Early life

Allenby was born in Essex in 1909, the son of William Allenby, an actor and stage manager, and his wife Irene Lambert Allenby (née Spratly), a teacher. Allenby joined the Society of the Sacred Mission at the age of 19, and was professed in 1933.

## Clerical career

He trained for ordination at Kelham Theological College and was ordained deacon in 1934 and priest in 1935. He was then a tutor at Kelham (1936–44) and then Rector of St Michael and All Angels, Averham with Kelham (1944–57). During the latter incumbency he was also Rural Dean of Newark (1955–57). He was also a member of the Church Assembly (the predecessor of the General Synod). In 1957 he went to Australia as Warden of the Society's theological college, St Michael's House, and Prior of the attached Priory. In the same year he was awarded a Lambeth MA. He was Warden of the Community of the Holy Name from 1961 to 1962.
In 1962 he was raised to the episcopate as Bishop of Kuching in Sarawak which, in 1963, became part of the new state of Malaysia. It was Allenby who first mooted the idea of a Province of South East Asia, in 1963: the Church of the Province of South East Asia finally came into existence in 1996, over 30 years later. He retired from Kuching in 1968, being replaced by Basil Temenggong, the first native Sarawakian bishop.
After his return from Malaysia in 1968, he was then an assistant bishop in the Diocese of Worcester until 1991. He was also Chaplain to St Oswald's Hospital, Worcester (1973–74). Allenby was an original trustee of Holland House, the Worcester diocesan retreat house at Cropthorne.

## Personal life

Allenby died in 1995, aged 86. At the end of his life he was at Willen Hospice, founded by the Society in 1979 as the Hospice of St Mary and St John and named for the Kelham Rood, which was then located in the garden of the Priory in Willen. He is buried in the churchyard of St Mary Magdalene, Willen, along with other members of the Society.
# Nicholas Herbert (politician, died 1775)

Hon. Nicholas Herbert (c.1706 – 1 February 1775) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1740 and 1774 and a member of the Herbert family. He became the Treasurer of Princess Amelia of Great Britain, of the Royal House of Hanover, in 1757.

## Life

Herbert was born at Werrington, Devon, the 7th son of Thomas Herbert, 8th Earl of Pembroke of Wilton House, and his first wife Margaret Sawyer of Highclere Castle, daughter of Sir Robert Sawyer MP of Highclere, Hampshire. He was educated probably at Eton College in 1725 and matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford on 2 December 1726, aged 20. He married Anne North, daughter of Dudley North and Katherine Yale, the daughter of Elihu Yale, on 19 July 1737.
Herbert was returned as Member of Parliament for Newport in a by-election on 22 January 1740 on the Morice interest. He was returned unopposed in 1741. From 1742 to 1745 he was cashier and accountant to the Treasurer of the Navy. He was returned unopposed at Newport in 1747 and in a contest in 1754
In 1756 Herbert vacated his seat at Newport and was returned in a by-election on 17 April 1757 as MP for Wilton on the interest of his nephew Henry Herbert, 10th Earl of Pembroke. He was appointed Treasurer to Princess Amelia in 1757. However he lost his place as treasurer when George III came to the throne and was frustrated at not being offered any other post. He was returned unopposed at Wilton in 1761. In 1765 he was appointed Secretary of Jamaica, a post he held until his death. He was returned unopposed at Wilton in 1768 and 1774. He is not known to have spoken in Parliament or to have voted against any Administration.
Herbert died on 1 February 1775 and was buried at Little Glemham. His only surviving child Barbara married Edward Stratford, 2nd Earl of Aldborough.
# John Buchan Way

The John Buchan Way is a walking route from Peebles to Broughton in the Scottish Borders, a distance of approximately 22km (13 miles). The route is waymarked in both directions, and was opened in spring 2003. It is named after the writer and diplomat John Buchan (1875–1940), who has many associations with the area. The route mainly follows long-established hill tracks through the Peeblesshire countryside. It has three main ascents and descents which give a total climb of about 800 metres, but this climb is never severe. The walk can be completed in one day by strong walkers, or can conveniently be split.

## Route

The walk starts from the west end of Peebles High Street. Later the walk passes the summit of Cademuir Hill where, on a clear day, there are excellent views. Another viewing point is at the head of Glensax. The walk can be terminated at Stobo which is around the halfway point. From here it is possible to catch a bus back to Peebles. For those wishing a longer walk the path passes Stobo Kirk following the Easton Burn and later crossing it on a bridge. Penvalla hill is on the right. Eventually the highest point of the walk is reached above Stobo Hopehead, surely one of the most remote houses in the Scottish Borders, 6 km (4 miles) up a track from the road. The path then descends to the village of Broughton. The walk finishes at the John Buchan Centre at the south end of the village. A detailed description of the route and a map can be downloaded from the Scottish Borders Council website.

## Nearby attractions

Several places of interest can be easily reached from this walk. These include: Stobo Kirk, The forts on Cademuir Hill, John Buchan Centre, Neidpath Castle, Broughton Gallery and Dawyck Botanic Garden.