OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hough Springs, California

Hough Springs (formerly, Hough's Mineral Springs) is a set of springs that was turned into a resort in the 19th century in Lake County, California.

## Location

The Hough Springs resort was on the main stage road (303) from Williams to Bartlett Springs, 8 miles (13 km) east of Bartlett. It is 26 miles (42 km) west from the railroad at Williams. The springs are on the north shore of the north fork of Cache Creek at a point where the canyon widens into a flat several acres in extent, on a hillside near the hotel. The resort is 10 miles (16 km) north-northeast of Clearlake Oaks. It is at an elevation of 1535 feet (468 m).

## Springs

The two main springs were Soda, 60 °F (16 °C) and Iron and Magnesia, 61 °F (16 °C). The Soda spring gave an excellent "seltzer" water with plenty of snap due to the large quantity of carbonic acid gas. The well at the hotel was an "iron" water, and there was a White Sulphur spring in the creek bank below the hotel, that was not being used.

## History

Originally a resort, which by 1910 could accommodate 100 guests. A post office operated at Hough Springs from 1882 to 1892, with a closure in 1886 to 1887. The hotel, cottages and tents could accommodate about 150 visitors. They were owned by the Bartels brothers.
The Bartels brothers located two claims on a deposit of mineral paint, found one a low spur off one of the higher mountain ridges, reached by trail from Hough Springs. It was said to be exposed for a width of 100 feet (30 m) and a length of 1,500 feet (460 m). There were two colors lying beside each other, one a burnt umber and burnt sienna, and the other a slightly dark yellow ochre. The material only needed to be screened and bolted to prepare it for use as paint. Pits had been dug to confirm that the deposit was at least 10 feet (3.0 m) deep, and small amounts had been used for painting around Hough Springs, with favorable results.
# Minuscule 899

Minuscule 899 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Gospels on 208 parchment leaves (15 cm by 11.5 cm). It is written in one column of 25-26 lines per page. The headpiece of Luke is missing, there is a lacuna at John 16:5-17:8, and John 21:17-25 is supplemented in another hand.
The text of the Gospels is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections (in Mark 241 sections, the last section in 16:20), whose numbers are given at the margin, with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers).
It contains decorated Eusebian canon tables and illustrations of the evangelists.
It references the Jewish Gospel in a scholion at Matthew 12:40. It contains the Jerusalem Colophon after each of the gospels.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is representative of the Byzantine text-type, except in John. In the Pericope de Adultera, it does not contain the Apollinarius scholion. According to the Claremont Profile Method, it is a core member of the group Lambda.
The Greek text of this codex is mixed. Aland did not place it in any Category.

## History

The codex is dated by the INTF to the 11th century.
The codex was bought at Venice (along with Minuscule 441) by Johan Gabriel Sparwenfeld in 1678.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory (899$^e$).
It is currently housed at the University of Uppsala (Gr. 4) in Uppsala.
# The Legacy of Shi

The Legacy of Shi is the second studio album from French heavy metal and hardcore punk band Rise of the Northstar. It was released on October 19, 2018, through SharpTone Records in the United States, and everywhere else on Nuclear Blast. The album was co-produced by Rise of the Northstar and Joe Duplantier of Gojira.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Discovered Magazine | 7/10 |
| Distorted Sound | 8/10 |
| Metal.de | 8/10 |
| Metal Hammer | 70/100 |
| Punknews.org | |
The album has been generally given positive reviews.
Punknews.org writer Michael Hawkins praised the album as a whole by saying "Northstar have lost none of their impact, only reinforced it. This time around, the record feels more like a whole, something to be experienced from beginning to end. Vocalist Vithia echoes this in his lyrics, a concept album story of becoming possessed by a Japanese demon, or yōkai." He concludes in his review "The Legacy of Shi is a monumental achievement for Rise of the Northstar – one that's made even more impressive by the band's drive to create music on their own terms. This feeling of victory is a palpable one, present on every track of the album. I think the chant throughout "This Is Crossover" sums Rise of the Northstar's attitude up perfectly: This is crossover. Northstar FOREVER."

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Vithia; all music is composed by Eva-B, Air One

## Personnel

Adapted from the liner notes of The Legacy of Shi.

### Rise of the Northstar

* Vithia – vocals
* Eva-B – lead guitar
* Air One – rhythm guitar
* Fabulous Fab – bass guitar
* Phantom – drums

### Production

* Joe Duplantier – recorded by, producer, engineer
* Rise of the Northstar – producer, engineer
* Jami Uertz – recorded by, engineer
* Johann Meyer – recorded by, engineer, mixer
* Vithia – art direction, design, layout
* Ted Jensen – mastering engineer

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 82 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 32 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 81 |
| UK Independent Album Breakers (OCC) | 20 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 32 |
# Hedwigenkoog

Hedwigenkoog is a municipality belonging to the Amt ("collective municipality") Büsum-Wesselburen in the district Dithmarschen in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Hedwigenkoog is situated on the North Sea coast north of Büsum and Westerdeichstrich. It consists of 1600ha of marshland reclaimed from the sea (called a Koog in German) and protected with a dike in 1696 to secure the land connection between Büsum and Wesselburen. The first part of its name was adopted in honor of Hedvig Sophia of Sweden, wife of Duke Frederick IV of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp.
The coat of arms is a modified version of the duke's seal and shows a swan holding an eel. The animals in the original version were a stork and a snake; the eel refers to Ahlen.
Hedwigenkoog's economy is based on farming including organic farming and wind energy in combination with tourism. In recent years tourism was a growing industry, with some farms offering bed and breakfast facilities, farm shops and cafes.
# Mary Help of Christians School

Mary Help of Christians School may refer to:

## United States

* Mary Help of Christians Academy, North Haledon, New Jersey
* Mary Help of Christians Catholic School, Parkland, Florida
* Mary Help of Christians School, Laredo, Texas
* St. Mary Help of Christians Catholic School, Aiken, South Carolina
# Liza Vorfi

Liza Vorfi (29 November 1924 – 29 January 2011) was an Albanian actress. She played in movies and theaters in supporting role as well as Countess Dizeta in The Return of the Dead Army.

## Biography

In 1932, Vorfi's family moved to Tirana, Albania from Gjakova (today's Kosovo). She started her artistic career in 1939 as a singer on Radio Tirana. Between 1939 and 1943, she studied in Italy in the Rome Conservatory and then she continued her studies in Pesaro. In 1945 she returned to Albania to appear on stage as an actress.
Along with Behije Çela she was one of the first female actresses of the National Theatre of Albania. She played her first role in "Gjido". In her long career she interpreted more than 60 roles on stage and also appeared in films. After Vorfi's husband was put in prison along with many intellectuals that had studied in Austria, Vorfi was expelled from the National Theatre for a year.
She will be remembered for her interpretation of the old lady in the Radiostacioni movie.
Vorfi died at the age of 86 on 29 January 2011.
# 1934 Hawaii Rainbows football team

The 1934 Hawaii Rainbows football team was an American football team that represented the University of Hawaii as an independent during the 1934 college football season. In its 14th season under head coach Otto Klum, the team compiled a perfect 6–0 record, shut out four of six opponents, and outscored opponents by a total of 142 to 21. The team's victories included games against Denver (36–14) and California (14–0).
Tom Kaulukukui starred in the backfield for the 1934 team. His jersey number 32 was retired by the Hawaii football program.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 10 | McKinley alumni | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | W 13–0 | |
| October 31 | Honolulu Town Team | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | W 26–7 | 13,000 |
| November 16 | Kamehameha alumni | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | W 33–0 | 13,000 |
| December 1 | St. Louis alumni | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | W 20–0 | |
| December 15 | Denver | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii (Police Relief Ass'n benefit) | W 36–14 | 18,000–20,000 |
| January 1, 1935 | California | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii (New Year's Day Classic) | W 14–0 | 19,000 |
# The Legal Aid Society

The Legal Aid Society is a 501(c)(3) non-profit legal aid provider based in New York City. Founded in 1876, it is the oldest and largest provider of legal aid in the United States. Its attorneys provide representation on criminal and civil matters in both individual cases and class action lawsuits. The organization is funded through a combination of public grants and private donations. It is the largest recipient of funding among regional legal aid providers from the New York City government and is the city's primary legal services provider.

## History and leadership

The Legal Aid Society was founded in 1876 in New York to defend the individual rights of German immigrants who could not afford to hire a lawyer. A large donation from the Rockefeller Family in 1890 enabled the organization to expand its services and include individuals from every background. It was renamed the New York Legal Aid Society in 1890. The society is governed by a board of directors. On December 2, 2010, Richard J. Davis was elected chairman of the board.

### Presidents

* Alan Levine, president 2019 to present
* Blaine V. (Fin) Fogg, president from 2009 to 2019.
* Alexander Forger, president from 1977 to 1979.
* Charles Evans Hughes, third president beginning 1916.
* Arthur von Briesen, second president from 1890 to 1916.

### Attorneys-in-Chief

* Twyla Carter, beginning August 1, 2022. Carter is the first Black woman and first Asian-American to lead the organization.
* Janet Sabel, January 2, 2019, to June 1, 2022.
* Seymour W. James, Jr., July 1, 2014, to June 30, 2018.
* Steven Banks, 2004 to March 31, 2014.
* Daniel L. Greenberg, 1994 to 2004.
* Archibald R. Murray, 1975 to 1994.
* Cornelius Porter Kitchel, 1905 to 1906. He was the sixth attorney-in-chief.
* Charles K. Lexow, beginning 1876. He was the first attorney-in-chief.

## Services

The Legal Aid Society provides a range of civil legal services, as well as criminal defense work, and juvenile representation in Family Court. The organization's primary purpose is to provide free legal assistance to New Yorkers who live at or below the poverty level and cannot afford to hire a lawyer when confronted with a legal problem. It handles more than 200,000 indigent criminal cases every year, serves as attorneys to more than 30,000 children and represents families, individuals and community groups in more than 30,000 cases. Legal Aid also conducts major class action litigation on behalf of thousands of welfare recipients, foster children, homeless families, elderly poor, inmates at Rikers Island and other prisoners.
The Legal Aid Society is the city's primary provider of criminal legal aid contract attorneys, along with New York County Defender Services in Manhattan, Brooklyn Defender Services in Brooklyn, Bronx Defenders in the Bronx, Queens Defenders in Queens, and the Neighborhood Defender Service in northern Manhattan. For New York City in fiscal year 2014, Legal Aid handled 225,776 cases for $102.5 million in compensation from the city (an average of $454 per case).
# Luo Zhichuan

Luo Zhichuan (Lo Chih-ch'uan, traditional: 羅稚川, simplified: 罗稚川); was a Chinese landscape painter during the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368). His specific dates of birth and death are not known.
Luo was born in Qingjiang (modern Huai'an) in the province of Jiangxi. He established a reputation for himself very early on in school and went on to become very well known in his time. He painted landscapes in the style of Guo Xi.
# Liza del Mundo

Liza del Mundo (born March 8, 1975) is an American voice actress. She is best known for her roles as Hay Lin in the animated adaptation of W.I.T.C.H and as Polaris in the TV series Wolverine and the X-Men.

## Early life

She was raised in the Rancho Penasquitos neighborhood of San Diego, California.
In 1993, Del Mundo graduated from Mount Carmel High School, where she wrote for the school newspaper and participated in student government. She went on to study communications at Cal State Northridge.

## Career

She worked for the Disney Channel as a voice host, notably in Toon Town Kids, and has been featured in several television commercials. Among her notable voices are Hay Lin in W.I.T.C.H, Natasha in Tutenstein, Wendy in Danger Rangers, Polaris in Wolverine and the X-Men, and Laura, Andy's mother, on Maya & Miguel. She also portrayed as the title role Imelda Marcos in Imelda: A New Musical.

## Personal life

Her daughter, Vivian Vencer, is also a voice actress.
# Hussainpur Dulowal

Hussainpur Dulowal is a village in Sultanpur Lodhi tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab, India. It is located 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) from the city of Sultanpur Lodhi, 26 kilometres (16 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
# Malyy (crater)

Malyy is a damaged lunar impact crater that lies on the far side of the Moon, behind the eastern limb as seen from the Earth. It is located to the south-southeast of the crater Artamonov. Slightly farther to the east-northeast lies Deutsch. The quadrant of terrain to the southwest of Malyy forms a nearly level plain marked by small craters and buried features.
Several small craterlets overlap parts of the rim of Malyy, and the edge is generally eroded and uneven. The satellite crater Malyy G just to the east is much better defined, with a crisp, sharp edge, and is most likely a younger crater.
The crater is named after Aleksandr L. Malyy (Maly), Soviet rocket scientist who was one of three lead engineers and project managers overlooking the launch of Yuri Gagarin into orbit around the Earth on 1961 April 12. Malyy, a physicist and mathematician, was responsible for supervising the development of the rocket engine. He was born March 7, 1907, and died August 11, 1962.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Malyy.
| Malyy | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| G | 21.7° N | 106.9° E | 28 km |
| K | 19.6° N | 107.0° E | 15 km |
| L | 19.9° N | 106.1° E | 14 km |
# Martin Nyaboho

Martin Blaise Nyaboho (born 1955) is no longer a Burundian Anglican archbishop. He was elected the fourth archbishop and Primate of the Province of the Anglican Church of Burundi, and was installed on 21 August 2016 in Bujumbura's Holy Trinity Cathedral. He was succeeded by the Rt Rev Macumi Sixbert and was installed on the 21 August 2021.

## Early life and religious career

He was baptized in 1965 and confirmed in July 1969. He attended primary school at Rweza-Ryansoro Commune Gitega Province. He continued his studies at the Teachers college of Kibimba. He did his religious studies at Muweya Bible Institute and Matana Theological College. He attended afterwards Kenya Highlands Bible College, now called Kenya Highlands Evangelical University, in Kericho, and Asbury University College, in Wilmore, Kentucky, United States.
Nyaboho with his B.A. in Systematic Theology was a teacher at Matana Bible College, a Christian literature translator in Scripture Union, and a Bible translator at the Bible Society.
He was consecrated the first bishop of the Diocese of Makamba in 1997. He was the delegate of the Province of the Anglican Church of Burundi at the Anglican Consultative Council, from 2005 to 2009.
He was elected the fourth Archbishop and Primate of the Anglican Church of Burundi at the House of Bishops meeting held at 21 June 2016. Nyaboho was installed as archbishop on 21 August 2016 in Bujumbura's Holy Trinity Cathedral. At the occasion, the Bishop of Durham, the Rt Revd Paul Butler, preached the sermon.
He attended the 6th Global South meeting, in Cairo, Egypt, on 3-8 October 2016. In 2018 he led a march against gender violence through Makamba.

## Personal life

He is married to Emillienne and they have eight children, two boys, six girls and 4 grand children.
# MDLinx

MDLinx is an internet-based service for physicians and healthcare professionals provided by M3 USA Corporation. It offers physicians and other healthcare professionals a means of staying current with academic literature. The typical medical specialist needs to read 30 to 80 journal articles every day to keep up with the flow of information in their specialty. MDLinx scans, sorts, summarizes, and disseminates new literature in a digestible form.
Healthcare professionals subscribe to the free service and opt to receive daily or weekly newsletters with summaries of and links to new journal articles in their areas of specialty. MDLinx users also receive information about pharmaceuticals and Continuing Medical Education (CME) programs, and invitations to take part in paid market research surveys. MDLinx currently runs sites in 34 specialties and 747 subspecialties. Clients, which include pharmaceutical companies and Continuing Medical Education (CME) institutions, use informational and promotional space on MDLinx's site and email to communicate information about their products, services and programs. MDLinx's Market Research arm provides direct access to physician panels in the US, Japan and Korea, and access via partnerships to physician panels in other countries. According to Forrester Research, MDLinx is one of the most trafficked physician portals in the United States.

## History

Founding
MDLinx was founded in 1999 by Evan Garfein, a surgical resident at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, and Robert Ashton, a cardiothoracic surgical fellow at Columbia-Presbyterian. The surgeons saw a need for specialists to have access to information that was applicable to their fields. Alan Meckler, founder of high tech news publisher Mecklermedia and chief executive officer of venture capital firm Internet.com provided the upfront investment and Mehmet Oz, cardiothoracic surgeon and author, served on the Board of Directors. MDLinx was the first physician portal to offer an index of over a thousand journals segmented into over seven hundred subspecialties. In early 2006, MDLinx was credited with linking a doctor to a Mongolian boy in need of a heart operation.
Merger
In 2006, MDLinx was fully acquired by So-net M3 USA (currently M3 USA), a wholly owned subsidiary of So-net M3 (currently M3, Inc. [ja] (TYO: 2413)), a leading provider of online marketing solutions to the healthcare industry in Japan and an affiliate of Sony Communication Network Corporation (currently Sony Network Communications Inc.). Currently, Sony Corporation indirectly owns 39.4％ of M3 USA. The company and its services including MDLinx are independently operated from Sony. With the merger, MDLinx expanded its offerings to healthcare professionals to include information on new drugs and CME programs.
In February 2009, MDLinx announced its acceptance into CASRO, the Council of American Survey Research Organizations, the industry's leading quality benchmark. MDLinx currently has a patent pending for the way feasibility is calculated and market research is conducted on the internet.
# 3x3 basketball at the Asian Youth Games

3x3 basketball at the Asian Youth Games may refer to:
* 3x3 basketball at the 2009 Asian Youth Games
* 3x3 basketball at the 2013 Asian Youth Games
* 3x3 basketball at the 2025 Asian Youth Games (future event)
# List of Latin American countries by Human Development Index

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. It is a standard means of measuring well-being. It is used to distinguish whether the country is a developed, developing, or underdeveloped country, and also to measure the impact of economic policies on quality of life. Countries fall into four broad categories based on their HDI: very high, high, medium, and low human development.

## List

The table below presents the latest Human Development Index (HDI) for countries in Latin America as included in a United Nations Development Programme's Human Development Report (released in 2022). Previous HDI values and rankings are retroactively recalculated using the same updated data sets and current methodologies, as presented in Table 2 of the Statistical Annex of the Human Development Report. The HDI rankings and values in the 2021-22 Human Development Report cannot therefore be compared directly to HDI rankings and values published in previous Human Development Reports.
| Rank | Rank | Country | | Human Development Index (HDI) | Human Development Index (HDI) | Human Development Index (HDI) | Human Development Index (HDI) |
| Region | World | Country | | HDI value | HDI value | Change in HDI value 2019–22* | Average annual growth (2010–2021) |
| Region | World | Country | 2022 | 2021 | 2019 | Change in HDI value 2019–22* | Average annual growth (2010–2021) |
| Very high human development ||||||||
| 1 | 44 | Chile | 0.860 | 0.855 | 0.851 | 0.009 | 0.46% |
| 2 | 48 | Argentina | 0.849 | 0.842 | 0.845 | 0.004 | 0.09% |
| 3 | 52 | Uruguay | 0.830 | 0.809 | 0.817 | 0.013 | 0.25% |
| 4 | 57 | Panama | 0.820 | 0.805 | 0.815 | 0.005 | 0.37% |
| 5 | 64 | Costa Rica | 0.806 | 0.809 | 0.810 | 0.004 | 0.43% |
| High human development ||||||||
| 6 | 77 | Mexico | 0.781 | 0.758 | 0.779 | 0.002 | 0.15% |
| 7 | 82 | Dominican Republic | 0.766 | 0.767 | 0.756 | 0.010 | 0.73% |
| 8 | 83 | Ecuador | 0.765 | 0.740 | 0.759 | 0.006 | 0.05% |
| 9 | 85 | Cuba | 0.764 | 0.764 | 0.783 | 0.019 | 0.19% |
| 10 | 87 | Peru | 0.762 | 0.762 | 0.777 | 0.015 | 0.45% |
| 11 | 89 | Brazil | 0.760 | 0.754 | 0.766 | 0.006 | 0.38% |
| 12 | 91 | Colombia | 0.758 | 0.752 | 0.767 | 0.009 | 0.32% |
| 13 | 102 | Paraguay | 0.731 | 0.717 | 0.728 | 0.003 | 0.42% |
| Medium human development ||||||||
| 14 | 119 | Venezuela | 0.699 | 0.691 | 0.711 | 0.012 | 0.80% |
| 15 | 120 | Bolivia | 0.698 | 0.692 | 0.718 | 0.020 | 0.40% |
| 16 | 127 | El Salvador | 0.674 | 0.675 | 0.673 | 0.001 | 0.22% |
| 17 | 130 | Nicaragua | 0.669 | 0.667 | 0.660 | 0.009 | 0.76% |
| 18 | 136 | Guatemala | 0.629 | 0.627 | 0.663 | 0.034 | 0.33% |
| 19 | 138 | Honduras | 0.624 | 0.621 | 0.634 | 0.010 | 0.36% |
| 20 | 158 | Haiti | 0.552 | 0.535 | 0.510 | 0.042 | 1.94% |
| *Change in HDI value rounded to three decimals ||||||||