OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Angela Meder

Angela Meder is a German primatologist, conservationist, and specialist on gorillas. Dr. Meder was one of the first to undertake in-depth research on captive gorillas (in the early 1980s). She focused on the effect of the captive environment on their behaviour and reproduction, and on the behavioural effects of hand-rearing, including the difficult problem of integrating hand-reared infants into established groups.
In 1992, Meder joined a recently founded conservation group, Berggorilla und Regenwald Direkthilfe (B&RD). She argues that conservation organisations in the developed world have a particular obligation to assist local communities to organize and maintain their own conservation initiatives, and under her guidance B&RD has helped locally organised enterprises in the Democratic Republic of Congo and elsewhere, and its board periodically visits these community projects to help and to deliver material assistance.
Meder edits the Gorilla Journal, which is both the outlet for B&RD projects as well as a scientific journal to which specialists contribute.
# Wayne Pyne

Wayne F. Pyne (December 24, 1917 – October 11, 2004) was a Canadian football player who played for the Saskatchewan Roughriders. He played junior football in Regina.
# Merja Mäkisalo-Ropponen

Merja Elina Mäkisalo-Ropponen (born 20 April 1958 in Tohmajärvi) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Social Democratic Party of Finland at the Savonia-Karelia constituency.
# Nightlosers

Nightlosers is a Romanian ethno-jazz-blues band. The band consists of Hanno Höfer (guitars, harmonica, washboard, vocals), Octavian Barila Andreescu (bass), El Lako Jimy (drums), and Géza Grunzó (keyboards). The band has seen a number of changes. Earlier members include Sandy Deac, Sorin Câmpean, Lucian Cioargă, Ovidiu Condrea, and bass player Octavian "Barila" Andreescu.
At various times, the band has invited others to take part notably vocalists Kati Panek, Sanda Lăcătuș, Tanta Lăcătuș, clarinet player Liviu Todea, musicians Nucu Pandrea and Pusztai Aladar.
Nightlosers' music is influenced by Gypsy and Romanian folk music.

## Discography

* Sitting on Top of the World (1995)
* Plum Brandy Blues (1997)
* Rhythm & Bulz (2004)
* Cinste lor (2013)
# Midridge Park

Midridge Park is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region A of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.
# Veles

Veles may refer to:
* Veles (god), a Slavic god
* Veles Municipality, in North Macedonia
* Veles, North Macedonia, a city, seat of the municipality, formerly called Titov Veles
* Veles Bastion, Stribog Mountains on Brabant Island, Antarctica
* Veles, singular of velites, a class of infantry in the early Roman Republic
* Veles, a genus of birds, only containing the brown nightjar
* the proper name of the exoplanet HD 75898 b
# Victor David Du Bois

Victor David Du Bois (1932–1983) was an anthropologist, political scientist, educator, and art collector. He completed a Ford Foundation Fellowship and received a Ph.D. from Princeton University. His work focused on French West Africa and the Republic of Guinea.

## Biography

Victor David Du Bois was born in 1932.
During his undergraduate years at Northwestern University, he pursued anthropology before transitioning to political science.
As a graduate student at Princeton University, Du Bois completed a Ford Foundation Fellowship in African studies from 1959 to 1960 where he completed field work on Guinea. His doctoral research at Princeton University resulted in the completion of a thesis centered on Guinea, ultimately earning him his Ph.D. in 1962. The culmination of his scholarly efforts, "The Independence Movement in Guinea: A Study in African Nationalism," was published through Princeton University ProQuest Dissertations Publishing in the same year. In his thesis, Du Bois discusses the people of Guinea and the tribes that inhabited different regions which included the Susu and Nalu of lower Guinea and the Fula in the mountain regions.
In 1962, Du Bois began documenting progress and events in Sub-Saharan Africa as a worker with the American Universities Field Staff. Du Bois actively engaged in Guinea's political sphere, forging connections through correspondence and interviews with various African officials and leaders. As an educator, Du Bois has lectured considerably and wrote many works on new African nations and politics. His contributions took the form of numerous recorded documents and field reports. His collection of manuscripts, titled "Papers 1957-1970", is housed at the Amistad Research Center.
Du Bois collected many African art pieces firsthand from the creators and users of the items while serving for the United States Government during his time in Africa. The Appleton Museum of Art later purchased a majority of the works.

## Selected works

* Victor David Du Bois. (1957). "Papers 1957-1970."
* Victor David Du Bois. (1962). "The Independence Movement in Guinea: A Study in African Nationalism," PhD dissertation (Princeton University, Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms, 1962).
* Victor David Du Bois (1963). "The Trial of Mamadou Dia, Dakar 1963. Part I: Background of the Case" American Universities Field Staff Reports. West Africa Series, Vol. VI No. 6 (Senegal), pp. 1-8.
# João Leonardo

João Leonardo may refer to:
* João Leonardo (footballer, born 1985), João Leonardo de Paula Reginato, Brazilian football centre-back
* João Leonardo (footballer, born 1994), João Leonardo Risuenho do Rosário, Brazilian football striker
# Ugashik Bay Airport

Ugashik Bay Airport (IATA: UGB, FAA LID: UGB) is a public use airport located 11 nautical miles (13 mi, 20 km) south-southwest of the central business district of Pilot Point, near Ugashik Bay in the Lake and Peninsula Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is owned by the Bureau of Land Management.

## Facilities and aircraft

Ugashik Bay Airport has one runway designated 12/30 with a gravel surface measuring 5,280 by 125 feet (1,609 x 38 m). For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2005, the airport had 50 aircraft operations, an average of 4 per month, all general aviation.

## Airline and destination

The following airline offers scheduled passenger service:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Grant Aviation | Chignik Lake, Egegik, King Salmon, Pilot Point |
# Navutoka FC

Navutoka is a football club from Tonga, currently playing in the Tonga Major League, the highest level of association football competition in Tonga.

## History

The first record of Navutoka playing in the Tongan football league system is in 1975. They reached the second place out of eight participants. They returned not earlier than the 1983 season. From this time they were a regular participant in the Tonga Major League. In 1989 and 1994 they won the league. The 1994 win would be the last win for another club than Lotohaʻapai United. From 1998 until 2008 they won all the titles. Navutoka have never played in the Oceania Club Championship because in the years that they became champions the competition was not held.

## Current squad

Squad for the 2019 Tonga Major League
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | DF | TGA | Nicolas Vea |
| — | DF | TGA | Petuli Tokotaha |
| — | DF | FIJ | Lui Muavesi |
| — | MF | TGA | Sione Tovo |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | TGA | Pio Palu |
| — | FW | TGA | Penieli Moa |
| — | FW | TGA | Tuloi Maamaloa |

## Honours

* Tonga Major League:2
    Winners 1989, 1994
# Metastate

In statistical mechanics, the metastate is a probability measure on the space of all thermodynamic states for a system with quenched randomness. The term metastate, in this context, was first used in by Charles M. Newman and Daniel L. Stein in 1996..
Two different versions have been proposed:
1) The Aizenman-Wehr construction, a canonical ensemble approach, constructs the metastate through an ensemble of states obtained by varying the random parameters in the Hamiltonian outside of the volume being considered.
2) The Newman-Stein metastate, a microcanonical ensemble approach, constructs an empirical average from a deterministic (i.e., chosen independently of the randomness) subsequence of finite-volume Gibbs distributions.
It was proved for Euclidean lattices that there always exists a deterministic subsequence along which the Newman-Stein and Aizenman-Wehr constructions result in the same metastate. The metastate is especially useful in systems where deterministic sequences of volumes fail to converge to a thermodynamic state, and/or there are many competing observable thermodynamic states.
As an alternative usage, "metastate" can refer to thermodynamic states, where the system is in a metastable state (for example superheated or undercooled liquids, when the actual temperature of the liquid is above or below the boiling or freezing temperature, but the material is still in a liquid state).
# Midriff Music

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | Favorable |
Midriff Music is a studio album by Canadian hip hop artist Josh Martinez. It was released on Josh Martinez's independent label Camobear Records on September 22, 2005.

## Music

The album is entirely produced by South California producer Samix. It features one guest verse from Kunga 219.
# United States Post Office (Fairhope, Alabama)

The United States Post Office in Fairhope, Alabama, is a historic United States Post Office building built in 1932, in the Italian Renaissance Revival architectural style. It currently houses the offices of the Fairhope Courier. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# John Steele (paratrooper)

Private John Marvin Steele (November 29, 1912 – May 16, 1969) was an American paratrooper who landed on the pinnacle of the church tower in Sainte-Mère-Église on June 6, 1944 during Operation Overlord.

## The operation

On the night before D-Day (June 6, 1944), American soldiers of the 82nd Airborne were parachuting into the area west of Sainte-Mère-Église in successive waves. The town had been the target of an aerial attack, during which a stray incendiary bomb had set fire to a house east of the town square. The church bell was rung to alert the town to the emergency, and townspeople turned out in large numbers to form a bucket brigade supervised by members of the German garrison. By 1:00 am, the town square was well lit and filled with German soldiers and villagers when two planeloads of paratroopers from the 1st and 2nd battalion's, 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, were dropped in error directly over the village.
The paratroopers were easy targets, and Steele was one of the few not killed. He was wounded in the foot by a burst of flak. His parachute caught in one of the pinnacles of the church tower, leaving him hanging on the side of the church. Steele hung there limply for two hours, pretending to be dead, before the Germans took him prisoner. He escaped four hours later from the Germans and rejoined his division when US troops of the 505th's 3rd Battalion attacked the village, capturing 30 Germans and killing another 11. He was awarded the Bronze Star for valor and the Purple Heart for being wounded in combat.

## Later life

Though injured, Steele survived his ordeal. He continued to visit the town throughout his life and was an honorary citizen of Sainte-Mère-Église. The tavern, Auberge John Steele, stands adjacent to the square and maintains his legacy through photos, letters and articles hung on its walls.
Steele died of throat cancer on May 16, 1969, in Fayetteville, North Carolina. He was buried at the Masonic Cemetery in Metropolis, Illinois.

## Commemoration

Today, these events are commemorated by the Airborne Museum (Sainte-Mère-Église) in Place du 6 Juin in the centre of Ste-Mère-Église and in the village church where a parachute with an effigy of Private Steele in his Airborne uniform hangs from the steeple. Pockmarks from gunfire are still visible in the church's stone walls. One of its stained glass windows depicts the Virgin Mary with paratroopers falling in the foreground.

## In popular culture

Steele is portrayed by Red Buttons in the film The Longest Day. He also appears in the first Call of Duty video game and is also honored in the game Hell Let Loose playing Sainte-Mère-Eglise scenario. Roaming the village the player can clearly see his parachute dangling down the top of the central church.
# Victor David Hahn

Victor David Hahn was a missionary who served in India during 1955–1968 through the Canadian Baptist Ministries.
Hahn pursued theological studies at the McMaster University taking a B.Div. in 1953. For postgraduate studies, Hahn studied at the Andover Newton Theological School where he took an S.T.M.

## Career
### India

During Hahn's ministry in Andhra Pradesh, India during 1955–1968, he served as a Baptist missionary along the coast of Andhra Pradesh in the Churches of the Convention of Baptist Churches of Northern Circars and later became Principal of the residual Baptist Theological Seminary, Kakinada during 1964–1966 succeeding Waldo Penner. After a two-year stint at the Seminary, Victor Hahn resigned in 1966 citing health reasons leading to the appointment of Paul Antrobus by the Seminary Council of the Baptist Theological Seminary, Kakinada.

### Canada

Hahn left India in 1968 and continued to serve the Canadian Baptist Ministries and was in charge of missionary housing in Hamilton and Ontario. Hahn later settled at Oakville, Ontario and also taught elementary students (grades 3 to 5) at Oakwood Public School, Oakville where his methods of teaching inspired many. One among his students was Amir Hussain who acknowledges the inspiration from the elementary school classes taught by Victor Hahn.
Academic offices :
| Preceded byRev. Dr. Waldo Penner 1958–1964 | Principal, Baptist Theological Seminary, Kakinada 1964–1966 | Succeeded byRev. Paul Antrobus 1966–1968 |
# Merchants Exchange Building

Merchants Exchange Building can refer to:
* 55 Wall Street, New York, formerly the Merchants' Exchange Building
* Merchants' Exchange Building (Philadelphia)
* Merchants Exchange Building (San Francisco)
* Merchants Exchange Building (St. Louis)
* Merchants Exchange (Boston)
* Merchants' Exchange Building (Baltimore, Maryland)
# Milltown (stadium)

Milltown is a football stadium in Warrenpoint, County Down, Northern Ireland. It is the home ground of Warrenpoint Town of the NIFL Premier Intermediate League. The stadium sits in the larger Milltown Sports Complex, in the area of Warrenpoint of the same name. The ground was upgraded in 2013 after Warrenpoint were promoted to the Premiership, to satisfy the rules of that league.

## History

In 2008, Warrenpoint Town applied to turn the pitch from natural grass into a 3G pitch, which was granted by the Newry and Mourne District Council. In 2013, Warrenpoint Town were promoted to the NIFL Premiership. Owing to previous consecutive promotions, Milltown did not meet the Irish Football Association's criteria for use in the Premiership. As a result, the ground required renovation. Warrenpoint Town originally applied to play their home games at The Showgrounds, Newry. However the stadium owners at Newry refused them permission. Instead they were obliged to groundshare with Dungannon Swifts at Stangmore Park, Dungannon forty miles (64 km) away whilst Milltown was redeveloped. Newry and Mourne Council granted Milltown £225,500 to assist with the redevelopment.
On 21 December 2013, Milltown was opened for its first NIFL Premiership match between Warrenpoint Town and Glenavon. However the match was forced to be abandoned after one of the floodlights failed. Despite the renovations, aimed to assist the ground to meet UEFA standards, observers note that the facilities are still limited at Milltown. It was used as justification for applying for a UEFA licence. Their 2019 application was refused however.
In 2018, it was announced that Newry, Mourne and Down District Council planned to redevelop Milltown as the location for a new community hub due to plans to purchase a surplus Police Service of Northern Ireland station falling through. However, this proposal was not recommended to the council's committee. This was due to accessibility and location issues, which led to the council preferring to build the hub at Clonallon Park instead.

## Usage

While Milltown is predominantly used by Warrenpoint Town for association football, it has also been used for Gaelic football by Warrenpoint GAA. Milltown is considered by some opposing football managers as being a hard place to play at.
# Water Taxi Beach

Water Taxi Beach was an artificial temporary beach operated from 2005 to 2010 on a wharf on the East River in the Hunters Point section of Long Island City, in the New York City borough of Queens. It was operated by the New York Water Taxi Company and was open to the public for free during the summer months. The beach was also rented for private parties. In concept, Water Taxi Beach was similar to Paris Beach in Paris, France. The beach was operated by Harry Hawk and Tony Rosciglione and partners who ran the beach owned by NY Water Taxi, now Harbor Experience Companies. It was part of a public-private partnership with the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.
The beach concept was created in 2005 as an experiment in community and economic development by New York Water Taxi to attract Manhattanites to Long Island City and to make weekend ferries serving the new residential high-rises near the beach financially viable. The success of the beach led New York Water Taxi to propose a similar project at the Atlantic Basin in Red Hook, Brooklyn. In 2005, the company started planning service to Governors Island, started service on June 2, 2008, and opened a Water Taxi beach there on July 10, 2009. A beach was also opened at the South Street Seaport on Memorial Day Weekend, 2009.
The restaurant Harry's at Water Taxi Beach served barbecue-type foods such as hamburgers, hot dogs, beer, wine, and tropical drinks. There was also a full catering menu. In May 2008, Harry's won first place in a contest to determine which restaurant had the best burger in the boroughs. Since 2007, Water Taxi Beach was one of the main sites of the annual NYC Food Film Festival.
In March 2008, additional sand was added to the property, expanding its size to about 44,000 square feet (4,100 m$^2$) and making room for three new beach volleyball courts.

## Property ownership

Water Taxi Beach was built and located on property owned by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. In 2009, the property was acquired by New York City and became under the control of the Economic Development Corporation (EDC). The land was located next to the Queens West development and slated to be redeveloped with residential housing and a waterfront park. Accordingly, the beach closed for construction works related to the development of Hunters Point South, after the 2010 season. The property is now part of Hunters Point South Park, which opened in 2013 and includes an urban beach near the former site of Water Taxi Beach.
# Claude Plantier

Claude-Henri Plantier (1813–1875) was the Catholic Bishop of Nîmes from 1855. He was strongly Ultramontanist and anti-Protestant
He was an important figure in the debates on papal infallibility, with Louis Pie, Bishop of Poitiers, leading up to and at Vatican I. Some of his comments brought a reaction from Bismarck.
He was also an opponent of bullfighting, publishing a pastoral letter hostile to it in 1863.

## Works

* Règles de la vie sacerdotale (1859)
* Pie IX défenseur et vengeur de la vraie civilisation (1866)
* Sur les Conciles généraux (1869)
# Kaarlo

Kaarlo is a Finnish given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Kaarlo Bergbom (1843–1906), Finnish theatre director
* Kaarlo Blomstedt (1880–1949), Finnish historian and archivist
* Kaarlo Castrén (1860–1938), Prime Minister of Finland
* Kaarlo Edvard Kivekäs (1866–1940), Finnish general
* Kaarlo Ekholm (1884–1946), Finnish gymnast who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics
* Kaarlo Halttunen (1909–1986), Finnish actor
* Kaarlo Harvala (1885–1942), Finnish journalist and politician
* Kaarlo Heiskanen (1894–1962), Finnish general and Knight of the Mannerheim Cross
* Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg (1865–1952), Finnish jurist and academic
* Kaarlo Kangasniemi (born 1941), former Finnish weightlifter
* Kaarlo Koskelo (1888–1953), Finnish wrestler who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics
* Kaarlo "Kalle" Kustaa Paasia (1883–1961), Finnish gymnast who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics
* Kaarlo Leinonen (1914–1975), Finnish general and Minister of Defence
* Kaarlo Linkola (born Collan) (1888–1942), Finnish botanist and phytogeographer
* Kaarlo Mäkinen (1892–1980), Finnish freestyle wrestler and Olympic champion
* Kaarlo Maaninka (born 1953), former Finnish long-distance runner
* Kaarlo Rantanen (born 1988), Finnish football player
* Kaarlo Sarkia (1902–1945), Finnish poet
* Kaarlo Soinio (1888–1960), Finnish gymnast and amateur football (soccer) player
* Kaarlo Tuominen (1908–2006), Finnish steeplechase runner
* Kaarlo Uskela (1878–1922), Finnish writer, poet and anarchist
* Kaarlo Vähämäki (1892–1984), Finnish gymnast who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics
* Kaarlo Väkevä (1909–1932), Finnish boxer who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics
* Kaarlo Vasama (1885–1926), Finnish gymnast who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics
* Kaarlo Wirilander (1908–1988), Finnish historian
# Večeřa

Večeřa (feminine: Večeřová) is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ivana Večeřová (born 1979), Czech basketball player
* Karel Večeřa (born 1955), Czech football manager

## Meaning

Czech (Večeřa) and Slovak (Večera): derived from Czech "večeře" and Slovak "večera," meaning 'evening meal,' likely used as a nickname. The Italian origin remains unexplained.
# McConnaughay

McConnaughay is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Karen McConnaughay (born 1957), American politician
* Philip McConnaughay (born 1953), American academic administrator and jurist
# Vernon, Winston County, Mississippi

Vernon is an unincorporated community in Winston County, Mississippi, United States. On April 27, 2011, a tornado hit 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Vernon as part of the 2011 Super Outbreak, damaging between 10 and 20 homes, knocking down numerous trees that blocked roads, and injuring seven people.
# Mesophleps meliphanes

Mesophleps meliphanes is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Southern Australia.
# Ulrich Stephan

Ulrich Stephan (born May 7, 1970) is a German ICCF Grandmaster.

## Biography

From 1987 to 2005 he participated in various tournaments in Germany, including the chess Bundesliga. Later his main focus switched to correspondence chess. In 2010 he won the 23rd World Correspondence Chess Championship (2007–2010).