OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2009 Independent Spirit Awards

The 2009 Independent Spirit Awards can refer to:
* 24th Independent Spirit Awards, a ceremony held in 2009, honoring the films of 2008
* 25th Independent Spirit Awards, a ceremony held in 2010, honoring the films of 2009
# Martella

Martella may refer to:

## People

* Andrea Martella (born 1968), Italian politician
* Brian Martella (born 1951), Australian rules football player
* Bruno Martella (born 1992), Italian football player
* Luigi Martella (1948–2015), Italian bishop
* Vincent Martella (born 1992), American actor, voice actor and singer

## Fictional characters

* Viv Martella, character in The Bill

## Animals

* Martella (spider), genus of ant mimicking jumping spider
* Parategeticula martella, moth of the family Prodoxidae
# Wadachiwadi

Wadachiwadi is a village in the Karmala taluka of Solapur district in Maharashtra state, India.

## Demographics

Covering 280 hectares (690 acres) and comprising 143 households at the time of the 2011 census of India, Wadachiwadi had a population of 679. There were 365 males and 314 females, with 83 people being aged six or younger.
# John Smith (basketball, born 1944)

John Smith Jr. (born May 24, 1944) is an American former professional basketball player. After a collegiate career at the University of Southern Colorado (now Colorado State University–Pueblo), the 7'0" center was drafted by the Los Angeles Lakers in the 1968 NBA draft as the 101st overall pick. He was also selected in the 1968 American Basketball Association (ABA) draft by the Dallas Chaparrals. His professional career lasted for two seasons, including three teams in the ABA and one in the Continental Basketball Association.
# Old Fig Garden, California

Old Fig Garden (formerly, Fig Garden) is a census-designated place in Fresno County, California. It lies at an elevation of 312 feet (95 m). The city of Fresno, through annexations, has entirely circled Fig Garden. Old Fig Garden's population was 5,365 at the 2010 census.

## Demographics

Old Fig Garden first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.
At the 2010 census Old Fig Garden had a population of 5,365. The population density was 3,247.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,253.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of Old Fig Garden was 4,000 (74.6%) White, 105 (2.0%) African American, 54 (1.0%) Native American, 209 (3.9%) Asian, 10 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 733 (13.7%) from other races, and 254 (4.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1,532 persons (28.6%).
The census reported that 5,337 people (99.5% of the population) lived in households, 28 (0.5%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and no one was institutionalized.
There were 2,121 households, 602 (28.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 1,052 (49.6%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 229 (10.8%) had a female householder with no husband present, 108 (5.1%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 104 (4.9%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 35 (1.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 580 households (27.3%) were one person and 246 (11.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.52. There were 1,389 families (65.5% of households); the average family size was 3.08.
The age distribution was 1,176 people (21.9%) under the age of 18, 439 people (8.2%) aged 18 to 24, 1,084 people (20.2%) aged 25 to 44, 1,741 people (32.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 925 people (17.2%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 44.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.7 males.
There were 2,266 housing units at an average density of 1,371.6 per square mile (529.6/km$^2$),of which 2,121 were occupied, 1,524 (71.9%) by the owners and 597 (28.1%) by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.7%. 3,770 people (70.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 1,567 people (29.2%) lived in rental housing units.
# Mihai Gruia Sandu

Mihai Gruia Sandu (born 1956) is a Romanian actor, playwright and director.

## Filmography

* Sherlock: Case of Evil
* The Rest Is Silence (2007 film)
* Too Late (1996 film)
* Teen Knight
* Gruber's Journey
* Incubus
* Blood & Chocolate (film)
* Rio - Nigel (Romanian version) / 20th Century Fox
# Irische Legende

Irische Legende (Irish Legend) is a 1955 opera by Werner Egk who also wrote the libretto after the 1892/1899 verse drama The Countess Cathleen by W. B. Yeats. It premiered at the Salzburg Festival on 17 August 1955.

## History

Irische Legende was the first opera that Egk composed after World War II. He had studied with Carl Orff in Munich, and was successful in the 1930s with Die Zaubergeige, Peer Gynt and Columbus. He was invited to compose an opera for the 1955 Salzburg Festival. The project was supported by Wilhelm Furtwängler. Egk wrote his own libretto based on The Countess Cathleen by Yeats which has elements of Irish mysticism from both heathen and Christian roots.
Irische Legende was premiered at the Salzburg Festival on 17 August 1955, conducted by George Szell and directed by Oscar Fritz Schuh, with Inge Borkh and the young Walter Berry in leading roles. The premiere performance was broadcast by international radio stations. The premiere received international recognition. The Salzburg Festival presented nine premieres between 1947 and 1957, including von Einem's Dantons Tod, Orff's Antigone, Blacher's Romeo und Julia and Die Liebe der Danae by Richard Strauss. Egk revised the opera in 1975.

## Plot

Ireland suffers a famine. Two messengers of the devil, disguised as merchants, promise food to the hungry in return for selling their souls. Many despaired give in and end in hell. The countess Cathleen offers her soul to save the others. Egk explained that he liked the concept that one person could try, against all odds, to stand up for others in a seemingly hopeless situation ("dass ein Einzelner in scheinbar hoffnungsloser Lage – der eigenen Verantwortung bewusst und gegen alle Wahrscheinlichkeit – einen Ausbruch aus der Hoffnungslosigkeit unternimmt").

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 17 August 1955 Conductor: George Szell |
| Cathleen | soprano | Inge Borkh |
| Der Dichter Aleel (Aleel, the poet) | baritone | Kurt Böhme |
| Die Amme Oona (Oona, the nurse) | contralto | Margarete Klose |
| Der Verwalter (The Administrator) | baritone | Franz Bierbach |
| Zwei Hirten (two Shepherds) | tenor, bass | Waldemar Kmentt, Theo Baylé [nl] |
| Der Tiger (The Tiger) | baritone | Walter Berry |
| Zwei Eulen (two Owls) | soprano, contralto | Chloe Owen, Lilian Benningsen |
| Der Geier (The Vulture) | tenor | Laszlo Szemere [hu] |
| Die Schlange | dancer | Maria Litto |
| Zwei Hyänen in Gestalt von Kaufleuten (Two Hyenas in the appearance of merchants) | tenor, baritone | Max Lorenz, Oskar Czerwenka |
| Fausts Erscheinung (Apparition of Faust) | bass | Gottlob Frick |
| Stimme hinter der Szene (Satanas) (Voice behind the scene, Satan) | bass | Gottlob Frick |
| Seele (Soul) | | Patricia Brinton |
| Die leeren Seelen, Engel, Hirten, Knechte, Volk (The empty souls, angels, shepherds, servants, crowd |||
The story takes place in Ireland in legendary time.

## Recording

* Irische Legende Inge Borkh, Kurt Böhme, Walter Berry, Max Lorenz, Gottlob Frick, Waldemar Kmentt, chorus of the Wiener Staatsoper, Wiener Philharmoniker, George Szell
# Maps Maponyane

Masego "Maps" Maponyane (born 16 March 1990) is a South African television presenter, actor, fashion designer, speaker, model, creative consultant, voice over artist, philanthropist and business entrepreneur.

## Career

While taking a year off his schooling in 2009, Maponyane started attending modelling and acting auditions, where he attained his first modelling campaign, while working as an assistant to Lucilla Booyzen, Founder of SA Fashion Week.
Maponye was named GQ's "Best Dressed Man" in 2011 and Cosmopolitan Magazine's "Sexiest South African Man" in 2013.
He was a speaker at the Tomorrow's Leaders Convention in March 2015.
In 2015, Maponyane starred in a lead role on South African spoof comedy series The Real Jozi A-Listers, alongside fellow South African entertainers Da L.E.S, Trevor Gumbi and his best friend Tol-A$$-Mo.
Maponyane is well known for playing a lead role in the South African film Tell Me Sweet Something, alongside good friend and fellow South African actress Nomzamo Mbatha. The film was released in South African theaters on September 4, 2015. The film was removed from major South African cinemas about 5 weeks after release by Ster Kinekor, despite having generated R1 million in the first five days and having done well.
# Martella (spider)

Martella is a genus of ant mimicking jumping spiders that was first described by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1892. Species of this genus are found in South America and Central America.

## Species

As of June 2019 it contains twelve species, found in Central America, Peru, Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico:
* Martella amapa Galiano, 1996 – Brazil
* Martella bicavata (Chickering, 1946) – Panama
* Martella camba (Galiano, 1969) – Argentina
* Martella furva (Chickering, 1946) – Panama
* Martella gandu Galiano, 1996 – Brazil
* Martella goianensis Galiano, 1969 – Brazil
* Martella lineatipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 – Mexico to Costa Rica
* Martella maria Peckham & Peckham, 1892 – Brazil
* Martella mutillaeformis (Taczanowski, 1878) – Peru
* Martella pasteuri Galiano, 1996 – Brazil
* Martella pottsi Peckham & Peckham, 1892 (type) – Guatemala to Brazil
* Martella utingae (Galiano, 1967) – Brazil
# Victor Davies (horticulturalist)

Sir Victor Caddy Davies OBE JP (3 May 1887 – 26 March 1977) was a New Zealand nurseryman and horticulturist. He was born in New Plymouth, New Zealand, on 3 May 1887.
In the 1954 Queen's Birthday Honours, Davies was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to horticulture. In 1968 he was awarded the Loder Cup. He was made a Knight Bachelor in the 1977 New Year Honours, also for service to horticulture.
# American cuisine (disambiguation)

American cuisine is a style of food preparation originating in the United States of America.
American cuisine may also refer to:
* American Cuisine (film), a 1998 French film
* Cuisine of the Americas, a variety of food preparation styles occurring in the Americas
# Christine Laszar

Christine Laszar (19 December 1931 – 17 November 2021) was a German actress.

## Biography

Laszar was born Christine "Christel" Lazarus in Ortelsburg, East Prussia, Prussia, Germany (today Szczytno, Poland).
She was educated at the West Berlin Max Reinhardtstageschool and began her career at the Renaissance-Theater (Berlin), the "Die Stachelschweine" and the Munich "Schaubude". She also appeared at the Volksbühne Berlin (East Berlin).
In the 1950s, she married Rudolf Schündler (divorced). In 1958, she moved to East Germany and married Karl-Eduard von Schnitzler (the marriage was divorced shortly after). Laszar appeared in several movies of the DEFA.
In the early 1970s, she worked at the Deutscher Fernsehfunk and retired for health reasons in the 1980s.
Laszar died in Berlin on 17 November 2021, at the age of 89.

## Filmography

| 1954: Zwischenfall im Roxy 1958: Geschwader Fledermaus 1959: Die Premiere fällt aus 1959: Bevor der Blitz einschlägt 1959: Weißes Blut 1960: Hochmut kommt vor dem Knall 1960: Liebe auf den letzten Blick 1961: Der Fremde 1961: Der Arzt von Bothenow 1961: Der Traum des Hauptmann Loy 1961: Der Mann mit dem Objektiv 1962: Das Stacheltier: Der Fluch der bösen Tat 1962: Tempel des Satans | 1962: Der Tod hat ein Gesicht 1963: For Eyes Only 1963: Carl von Ossietzky 1964: Schwarzer Samt 1964: Pension Boulanka 1965: Hamida 1965: Mörder auf Urlaub (Ubica na odsustvu) 1966: Schwarze Panther 1968: Tod im Preis inbegriffen 1969: Die Dame aus Genua 1969: Krupp und Krause (Serie) 1973: Privat nach Vereinbarung (Serie Eva und Adam) |
# Old Colony Lines (disambiguation)

Old Colony Lines may refer to:
* Old Colony Lines (MBTA), commuter rail lines
* Old Colony Railroad, New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad subsidiary
# Oberlauterbach

Oberlauterbach is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Maps (novel)

Maps is a novel by Nuruddin Farah, published in 1986. It is the first novel in the Blood in the Sun trilogy.

## Plot

Maps is the story of the orphan Askar, growing up in Mogadishu. He is raised by his surrogate mother Misra, and extended family.

## Analysis

The novel has been compared to The Sand Child.
# Midde Ramulu

Midde Ramulu (born 1941 - 25 November 2010) was an Indian folklore artist. He was a popular exponent of Oggu Katha.

## Early life

Midde Ramulu was born in Hanmajipeta village of Vemulawada, Rajanna Sircilla district, Telangana. He did not go to school.

## Career

Midde Ramulu was popular and toured many countries. He is popular for his Renuka Yellamma katha, Mallanna katha, Gangagauri, Balanagamma or any other mythological story, he depicted all characters of the stories before the eyes of the spellbound audience with his style.
He was also a member of the AP State Cultural Council.

## Death

He died from cancer.
# Victor Dave

Victor Dave (25 February 1847 – 31 October 1922) was a Belgian editor and journalist best known for his work on anarchist publications and in the International Workingmen's Association.

## Early life and career

Victor Dave was born in Aalst, Belgium, on February 25, 1847, to a customs officer. He showed interest in freethinking and socialism in his youth and attended the University of Liège and Université libre de Bruxelles. The Marxist socialist Paul Lafargue introduced Dave to the anarchist political thought of Proudhon at an 1869 international student congress in Liège. Within two years, Dave joined the Brussels branch of the International Workingmen's Association and two years later, its general council. He represented the international wing at the 1872 Hague Congress and the mechanics of Verviers at the 1873 Geneva Congress. At the former, Dave read the minority report supporting federative autonomy and voted against anarchist Bakunin's expulsion from the union. He worked on multiple French- and Dutch-language newspapers in the worker's association. He did not participate in the 1873 Spanish Cantonal rebellion despite rumors otherwise.
After marrying Marie Archambault of Loches, the couple moved to Paris in 1878, where Dave met Johann Most. Together, they moved to Most's London two years later, following their expulsion from France, and worked on the German anarchist newspaper Freiheit. Dave was arrested for treason in Augsburg in late 1880 and received a five-year sentence at trial. Upon his release in 1884, he returned to London, and three years later, Paris, as the French ban lifted. He worked in journalism and translation, editing for Éditions Schleicher and Augustin Hamon's l’Humanité nouvelle. He wrote a biography of Fernand Pelloutier and co-published the Revue générale de bibliographie française. He joined the proofreaders and copywriters union in 1911. Prominent anarchist Emma Goldman wrote of Dave being the most impressive man she met in fin de siècle Paris. By 1914, Dave became a follower of Kropotkin and in 1916, a signer of the Manifesto of the Sixteen for Allied intervention in the World War. He died on October 31, 1922, in Paris.
# Marie Nathusius

Marie Nathusius, née Scheele (10 March 1817 in Magdeburg – 22 December 1857 in Neinstedt) was a German novelist and composer.

## Life

Her father was the Calvinist parson Friedrich August Scheele. Marie Nathusius grew up in Calbe (Saale). 1841 she married the publisher Philipp von Nathusius (1815–1872). The couple lived in Althaldensleben and later founded in Neinstedt a charitable organization for the disabled (Neinstedter Anstalten). Nathusius had seven children, including the politician Philipp von Nathusius-Ludom (1842–1900) and the theologian Martin von Nathusius (1843-1906). A granddaughter was the novelist Annemarie von Nathusius (1874–1926).
Nathusius was one of the most-read novelists in the second half of the 19th century in Germany. Her bestsellers Tagebuch eines armen Fräuleins, Langenstein und Boblingen and Elisabeth. Eine Geschichte, die nicht mit der Heirat schließt have been translated and published in several countries.

## Major works

* Tagebuch eines armen Fräuleins. Abgedruckt zur Unterhaltung und Belehrung junger Mädchen; 1854
* Joachim von Kamern. Ein Lebenslauf; 1854
* Langenstein und Boblingen; 1855
* Rückerinnerungen aus einem Mädchenleben; 1855
* Die alte Jungfer; 1857
* Elisabeth. Eine Geschichte, die nicht mit der Heirat schließt; 1858
* Die Geschichten von Christfried und Julchen; 1858
* Hundert Lieder, geistlich und weltlich, ernsthaft und fröhlich ...; 1865

### Translations

* Luisa von Plettenhaus. The journal of a poor young lady („Tagebuch eines armen Fräuleins“); T. Constable & Co. (Edinburgh), 1854; C.S. Francis & Co. (New York, Boston), 1857
* Elizabeth. A story which does not end in marriage („Elisabeth“); Simpkin, Marshall & Co. (London); Grant & Son (Edinburgh), 1860
* Step by step. The good first; R. Bentley, London, 1860
* Above her station. A story of a young woman's life, übersetzt von Mrs Herman Philip; Alexander Strahan & Co. (Edinburgh), 1859; Hamilton, Adams & Co. (London), 1859; Follett, Foster & Company (New York), 1863
* Joachim von Kamern/Diary of a poor young lady („Joachim von Kamern“), übersetzt von Miss Thompson; B. Tauchnitz (Leipzig), 1869; Sampson Low, Son & Marston (London), 1869; C. Reinwald (Paris), 1869
* Christfrieds first morning („Christfried“-Serie), aus der Reihe: Little tales for little people, Johnstone, Hunter, Edinburgh, 1870
* Katie von Walden. Langenstein and Boblingen („Langenstein und Boblingen“), übersetzt von Mary A. Robinson; American Sunday School Union, 8 & 10 Bills House, New York, 1892
# Christopher Haydon

Christopher Haydon is a British theatre director and the current Artistic Director of the Gate Theatre in London. After graduating from Cambridge University, and training at Central School of Speech and Drama, Haydon became an associate director at the Bush Theatre and is also associated with the series of plays On Theatre that played at Soho Theatre.
For many years Haydon ran The Guardian's theatre blog, under his birth name Chris Wilkinson. He has contributed as a journalist on theatre to many other publications.

## On Theatre

On Theatre is a series of plays created by Mick Gordon often working with experts to explore key issues of everyday life; (e.g. On Death and On Emotion). Haydon supports and directs many of the plays including the play "On Religion" which went under the name Grace and "On Identity" which went under the name Pressure Drop which was a project involving Billy Bragg and his band.

## Gate Theatre

In 2011 Haydon became the new Artistic Director of the Gate Theatre, before taking over he directed Wittenburg by David Davalos which was well received and longlisted for Best New Play at the Evening Standard Awards. Since then he has announced a new season focusing on revolution and rebellion. In researching some of the plays in the new season Haydon was arrested in Egypt alongside the playwright Hassan Abdulrazzak.

## Productions

* 2019 Macbeth at the Royal Exchange, Manchester.
* 2013 Twelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose at the Garrick Theatre, London
* 2011 Sixty Six Books directed several of the pieces and was an associate curator at the Bush Theatre
* 2011 Wittenberg by David Davalos at the Gate Theatre
* 2010 Pressure Drop (On Theatre production) by Mick Gordon and Billy Bragg at the Welcome Collection
* 2009 Deep Cut by Philip Ralph for a National Tour
* 2009 Monsters by Niklas Radstrom at the Arcola Theatre
* 2008 A Number by Caryl Churchill at the Salisbury Playhouse
* 2008 Grace (On Theatre production) by Mick Gordon and A. C. Grayling at Theatre du Poche
* 2006 Notes from The Underground by Fyodor Dostoyevsky at the Arcola Theatre
* 2003 Come and Go/The Maids/Agamenon at the CSSD Embassy Studio
* 2002 The Insect Play at Emmanuel College
# Vakur Versan

Vakur Muhlis Versan (4 January 1918 – 2 April 2011) was a Turkish jurist and professor of administrative law at Istanbul University. He was one of the first legal scholars in modern Turkey.

## Biography

Vakur Versan was born in Istanbul which was the capital of Ottoman Empire. After graduating from English High School for Boys (now Nişantaşı Anatolian High School), he was admitted to Istanbul University Faculty of Law and received his LL.B. degree in 1941.
In 1943, he started his academic career as a research assistant at department of administrative law in Istanbul University Faculty of Law. He earned Doctor of Law degree with a thesis entitled "Milletlerarası Amme Hizmetleri" ("International Public Services") in 1949 and became an associate professor (doçent) in 1951 at the same faculty.
After 1960 Revolution, he worked in the commission for preparing an outline for new constitution with some famous jurists of Turkey. He became a full professor in 1961.
He lectured in Istanbul University, Marmara University, Boğaziçi University and Columbia University. He served as dean of Istanbul University Faculty of Political Sciences from 1982 to 1985.
He died on 2 April 2011 in Istanbul. His funeral was held at Teşvikiye Mosque and buried in Çengelköy Cemetery on 5 April 2011.
His son is jurist Rauf Versan.
# Joan Barril

Joan Barril i Cuixart (20 January 1952 – 13 December 2014) was a Catalan journalist and writer. He was born in Barcelona, Spain. He was known for his writing columns in El País, La Vanguardia, and in El Periódico de Catalunya.
In 1998, he won the Ramon Llull Novel Award for Parada obligatòria.
Barril died in Barcelona from pneumonia, aged 62.
# Oberleitner

Oberleitner is a German language habitational surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Franz Xaver Oberleitner (1789–1832), Austrian theologian and orientalist
* Karin Oberleitner (born 1968), Austrian former professional tennis player
* Markus Oberleitner (born 1973), German footballer
* Michael Oberleitner (born 1966), Austrian tennis coach and former professional player
* Neil Oberleitner (born 1999), Austrian tennis player
# Luis T. Diaz Coliseum

Luis T. Diaz Coliseum (Spanish: Coliseo Luis T. Diaz) was the main arena in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico. It is located on Marina Street facing the Atlantic Ocean. Currently seats 2,500+ for basketball & volleyball games and it is the former home of the Las Divas de Aguadilla of the Female Superior Volleyball League. Named after Luis T. Diaz who taught sports to the youth of the city. Formerly home to the Aguadilla Sharks of the National Superior Basketball League as well.

## History

The Coliseum opened to the public in 1971 as the main arena in the city hosting many events like Basketball games, Volleyball games, Pro Wrestling events, and Church Gatherings among others.
In the lobby, there was a plaque of Luis T. Diaz and in a room showing a lot of trophies from various sports and a picture of the 2006 Aguadilla Divas.
The Coliseum was renovated in 2005 when the city learned that the Divas were coming to play in the building. Also the Coliseum hosts city activities, Pro Wrestling events from both IWA, Caribbean Pro Wrestling, and the WWC, Elementary, Middle & High School Graduation Celebrations.
After Hurricane Maria in 2017, the coliseum remained closed and abandoned.
# Christopher Hawkes (disambiguation)

Christopher Hawkes was an English archaeologist specialising in European prehistory.
Christopher Hawkes may also refer to:
* Christopher Hawkes (cricketer) (born 1972), English cricketer
* Chris Hawkes (born 1982), American songwriter