OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anomostachys

Anomostachys is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1951. It contains one known species, Anomostachys lastellei, endemic to Madagascar.

## Description

Anomostachys lastellei is a tree which grows up to 20 meters high.

## Range and habitat

Anomostachys lastellei is native to Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Toamasina, Toliara and Mahajanga provinces of eastern Madagascar.
It inhabits the humid lowland forests and mid-elevation montane forests from 80 to 1,150 meters elevation. It is found in primary forests and degraded vegetation, on humus, sandy, rocky, or quartzitic soils.
# Asian Pacific Post

The Asian Pacific Post is a weekly Canadian newspaper founded in 1993 in Vancouver, British Columbia. The newspaper specialized in reporting Asian issues, and has a readership of 160,000. It has a sister publication in The South Asian Post.
The newspaper won a Jack Webster Award for Excellence in Journalism for Best Community Reporting in 2003.

## Conflict with the Epoch Press

According to the Asian Pacific Post, Frank Cui of the Epoch Printing Press, which also prints The Epoch Times, attempted to stop the printing of the paper on January 8, 2009. This was due to the printing of an article which stated that the Chinese government accused the Divine Performing Arts hosted by NTDTV of being funded by Falun Gong practitioners. Cui refused to print the newspaper without the removal of quotes from Chinese officials. Publisher Sewak accused Falun Gong of suppressing his freedom of speech, and the Asian Pacific Post was forced to switch publishers.
Epoch Press' president, Frank Cui, who is a Falun Gong practitioner, admitted to holding the paper. He said "...news reporters feel that they must 'balance' stories about Falun Gong or events they are involved in by adding the bad words or opinions from the [ Chinese Communist Party ], but in my feeling, between victim and perpetrator there can never be any neutrality or balance." Harbinder Singh Sewak, publisher of the Post, said "This is hypocrisy in slow motion... You can't complain about not having freedom of the press in China and then turn around and suppress the same freedoms in Canada". Sewak alleges the printer committed unlawful interference with economic interests, including breach of contract and deceit. Lawyers representing Falun Dafa denied any association with the actions of Frank Cui.
This story has been covered by the South China Morning Post, The Vancouver Sun, and The Province. Sewak has since taken the Epoch Printing Press to court over the matter The lawyer representing the Asian Pacific Post states that the case is unique in Canada. "We have yet to find a case anywhere in Canada which would be similar to this - a commercial printer holding a newspaper hostage on the basis they don't like an article is a pretty strange set of facts.
# Mike Marshall (inventor)

Mike Marshall (ca. 1947 – 1975) was an American inventor best known for his co-invention, with John Stalberger, of the sport footbag and the Hacky Sack in 1972. Marshall was living in Oregon when he met Stalberger. Stalberger was undergoing rehabilitation for his knee and so he began to exercise with Marshall, who was kicking around a homemade beanbag.
Marshall died in 1975 at the age of 28 from a heart attack. He was inducted into the Footbag Hall of Fame in 1999. The Footbagger of the Year award changed its name in 1990 to the Mike Marshall Award in his memory.
# Victoria Hernandez-Reyes

Victoria Fajardo Hernandez-Reyes (September 10, 1954–September 30, 2016) was a Filipino politician from Tanauan, Batangas. A former member of the Lakas–CMD, she had been elected to three terms as a member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, representing the 3rd District of Batangas from 2001 to 2010. She first served as a member of the Batangas Provincial Board from the same district from 1998 to 2001.
She also ran for a comeback to the Congress in 2013 but lost to incumbent Sonny Collantes.
# Walter Ball (alderman)

Walter Ball (died 1598) was from a wealthy Irish merchant family. His father Bartholomew Ball, his brother Nicholas Ball and sons Robert Ball and Edward Ball all served as Mayor of Dublin. He married Eleanor Ussher, daughter of Alderman Robert Ussher of Santry and his first wife Margaret St. John. He conformed to the established religion (Anglican) to progress politically, and became Commissioner for Ecclesiastical Causes, imposing the Reformation on Dublin. This led to the conflict with his mother, Margaret Ball, whom he imprisoned for recusancy in Dublin Castle, where she endured conditions of appalling squalor for four years. Despite protests from other family members, especially his brother Nicholas, Walter defended his actions, arguing that he had shown clemency by sparing his mother's life, and that she could free herself by swearing the Oath of Supremacy (although it was almost impossible for a Roman Catholic to do this in good conscience). He remained implacable and during his brother's term as Mayor managed to thwart his efforts to free their mother. Margaret died in prison, and now is venerated as the Blessed Margaret Ball by the Catholic church for being Martyred for her faith.
Elected an Alderman in 1573, he served as mayor of Dublin from 1580 to 1581.
He took great interest in the foundation of Trinity College Dublin, and was one of the collectors for its building. Along with John Terrel and William Usher, they took possession of the land of All Hallows Monastery. He died on 8 December 1598.
His widow remarried Dr. Robert Conway, Master in Chancery, who died in 1602, and then Sir John Elliott, Baron of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland), who outlived her. She died in 1613. Archbishop James Ussher married Phoebe Challoner, a granddaughter of Walter and Eleanor.
# Octávio Cambalacho

Octávio Cambalacho, was a Portuguese football player who played as a forward.
# Vartkess Ara Apkarian

Vartkess Ara Apkarian (born 1955) is an Armenian-American physical chemist and a Professor of Chemistry at The University of California, Irvine.

## Career

He is the Director of Center for Chemistry at the Space-Time Limit, a National Science Foundation Center for Chemical Innovation. He graduated from University of Southern California with B.S. degrees in Chemistry followed by Ph.D. degree in chemistry from Northwestern University. Following a postdoctoral fellowship at Cornell University, he joined the University of California as Chemistry faculty in 1983. He served as the Chair of the Chemistry Department (2004-2007) at UC Irvine.
He is a Foreign Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, and a Fellow of American Physical Society, American Association for the Advancement of Sciences. His teaching and research has been recognized with awards including the Humboldt Prize (1996), USC Distinguished Alumnus (2007), Charles Bennett Service Through Chemistry Award of ACS (2008) ACS Award in Experimental Physical Chemistry (2014), Honorary Doctorate from the University of Jyväskylä, Finland (2016).
His recent scientific contributions include creating a single-molecule sensor and developing tools to confine the light to atomic dimensions. His team visualized the internal structure of single molecules and imaging the normal vibrational modes of single molecules.
# Order of Merit for Science and Art

The Order of Merit for Science and Art was established on 30 July 1873 by Duke Friedrich I of Anhalt. It was awarded to acknowledge and reward excellent and outstanding achievements in the field of science and art at home and abroad.

## Order classes

First instituted in only one class, the order in 1912 was expanded to include a First Class, Second Class, and Third Class.

## Decoration of the order

The badge of the first model from 1873–1905 was a high oval bronze gilt medal, surrounded by twenty-four pointed rays and is suspended by a crown from its ribbon. In the center is the letter F (for Friedrich) in Gothic script and underneath is the semicircular inscription "Herzog von Anhalt" (Duke of Anhalt). On the back is the four-line inscription "Für Wissenschaft und Kunst" (For Science and Art) enclosed in an open top laurel wreath tied at the bottom.
The second model from 1905–1918 was of gold-plated bronze or silver for the third class. The medal instead of being surrounded by rays, it was surrounded by a dense laurel wreath. On the back of was the Anhalt coat of arms in the center encircled by the inscription "Für Wissenschaft und Kunst" (For Science and Art).
Originally, the order was worn suspended from a ribbon on the left chest. After 1905 when the first class was made larger, it was worn from the neck by men and by ladies as a bow on her left shoulder. The second and third class decorations were worn on a ribbon on the left chest. The ribbon was in three equal parts red, dark green and red, similar to the ribbon of the House Order of Albert the Bear.
# Myracrodruon

Myracrodruon is a genus of plants in the family Anacardiaceae. Species are native to South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay).

## Taxonomy

The genus name first appeared in 1862 in a publication by Francisco Freire Allemão and Manoel Allemão. As of September 2021, the International Plant Names Index attributes authorship of the genus to both individuals, whereas other sources use only the first.
Myracrodruon may also treated as a synonym of Astronium.

### Species

As of September 2021, Plants of the World Online accepted two species:
* Myracrodruon balansae (Engl.) Santin
* Myracrodruon urundeuva Allemão
# Emrah Karaduman

Emrah Karaduman (born 4 November 1987) is a Turkish composer and arranger.

## Life and career

Karaduman was born 4 November 1987 in Samsun. Although he later enrolled in the conservatory to study music, he could not continue his education due to financial difficulties. After working in bars in Samsun for a while, he moved to Istanbul to pursue a career in music. While working in a bar in Kadıköy, Hande Yener's stage crew reached to him and offered him to join Yener's orchestra. He worked with Yener for many years. Afterwards, he composed or arranged the songs of various singers including Demet Akalın, İrem Derici, Emir, Bengü, Mustafa Ceceli, Murat Boz and Hadise, as well as various songs of Hande Yener.
His first studio album Toz Duman was released by DMC on 12 June 2015. Separate music videos were shot for the songs "İntikam", "Nerden Bilecekmiş" and "Kırk Yılda Bir Gibisin" from the album. The songs were performed by Demet Akalın, İrem Derici and Murat Dalkılıç respectively.
A breakthrough in his career came with the release of his first official single, "Cevapsız Çınlama", which featured vocals by Aleyna Tilki.
In 2017, he was the victim of a knife attack in Eskişehir.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Toz Duman (2015)
* BombarDuman (2018)

### EPs

* .Wave (2022)
* İllallah (Remixes) (2022)

### Singles

* "Cevapsız Çınlama" (feat. Aleyna Tilki) (2016)
* "Believe in Me" (2018)
* "Ara Beni" (feat. Çağla) (2019)
* "Ben Ölmeden Önce" (feat. Buray) (2019)
* "Never Letting Go" (2019)
* "Policestanbul" (2020)
* "Güllerim Soldu" (feat. Dila Uzun) (2020)
* "All Night" (2020)
* "Love Got You" (2021)
* "Back To You" (2021)
* "All Night (Remixes)" (2021)
* "İllallah" (feat. Emirhan Çakmak) (2021)
* "Yuh Yuhh" (feat. Yasin Keleş & Selda Bağcan) (2022)
* "Kaptan" (with Merve Özbey) (2022)
* "Veda" (with Eylül Ayan & Aksel) (2022)
* "Tiempo" (2022)
* "On My Mind" (2023)
* "Green Pine" (2023)
* "Love Drunk" (2023)
* "Good Time" (2023)
* "Good Time (Extended Mix)" (2023)
* "Watch" (2023)
* "Bir İmkansız Var" (with Merve Özbey) (2023)
* "Müthişsin" (with KÖK$VL) (2024)
# Ophiolechia divisa

Ophiolechia divisa is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Sattler in 1996. It is found in Brazil.
# Moise Joseph

Moise Joseph (born 27 December 1981 in Florida, United States) is a Haitian middle-distance runner specializing in the 800 meters. He competed at the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, placing sixth in his heat and getting eliminated. He competed again at the 2012 Olympic Games, but was again eliminated in the heats.

## Running career
### High school

Born in Miami, Joseph attended Miami Central High School until he graduated in 2000. There he was coached by John A. Rolle, and ended up recording personal bests of 1:50.30 in the 800 meters, 4:10.85 in the 1600 meters, and 9:21.43 in the 3200 meters.

### Collegiate

Joseph was recruited to University of Florida, where he specialized in the 800 meters. He qualified for three consecutive NCAA finals in 2002, 2003, and 2004, the best result of which was a third-place finish in the men's 800 final in 2002. In his senior year at Florida, he qualified for the 2004 Summer Olympics and went on to compete for Haiti.

## Personal bests

Outdoors
* 800m 1:45.74 (Baton Rouge 2002)
* 1000m 2:19.06 (New York 2005)
* 1500m 3:45.54 (Starkville 2002)
Indoors
* 800m 1:47.56 (Karlsruhe 2006)
* 1500m 3:45.93 (New York 2011)

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the United States ||||||
| 2002 | NACAC U-25 Championships | San Antonio, Texas, United States | 5th | 800m | 1:49.62 |
| Representing Haiti ||||||
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 52nd (h) | 800m | 1:48.15 |
| 2005 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Nassau, Bahamas | 3rd | 800m | 1:49.60 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 25th (h) | 800m | 1:48.29 |
| 2006 | World Indoor Championships | Moscow, Russia | 10th (h) | 800m | 1:48.33 |
| 2006 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Cartagena, Colombia | 4th | 800m | 1:47.93 |
| 2007 | NACAC Championships | San Salvador, El Salvador | 3rd | 800m | 1:50.25 |
| 2007 | Pan American Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 10th (h) | 800m | 1:48.35 |
| 2008 | World Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 18th (h) | 800m | 1:49.70 |
| 2008 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Cali, Colombia | 4th | 800m | 1:48.62 A |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 9th (sf) | 800m | 1:45.87 |
| 2010 | World Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 13th (h) | 800m | 1:50.43 |
| 2010 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | 2nd | 800m | 1:47.79 |
| 2011 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | 2nd | 800m | 1:48.94 |
| 2011 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | 8th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:10.28 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 28th (h) | 800m | 1:48.17 |
| 2011 | Pan American Games | Guadalajara, México | 8th | 800m | 1:54.88 A |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 36th (h) | 800m | 1:48.46 |
| 2014 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Xalapa, México | 5th (h) | 800m | 1:52.69 A |
# Emil Sonderegger

Emil Sonderegger (born 28 November 1868 in Herisau – died 15 July 1934) was a Swiss military officer who later became involved in the country's far right political scene.
The son of leading embroidery businessman, Sonderegger initially worked for the export branch of his father's company, travelling extensively and developing strong language skills as a result. Eventually, however, Sonderegger left the family business to follow a career in the Swiss Army, rising to artillery lieutenant by 1888. His military career blossomed and he was commanding a brigade by 1916 and the 4th Division by 1918. Leading his division to suppress the general strike in Zurich in November of that year, he gained strong approval from conservatives who dubbed him the "saviour of the Fatherland". Under the direction of Ulrich Wille, Sonderegger had positioned his troops throughout Zurich in anticipation of demonstrations by communists on November 10 1918 in commemoration of the October Revolution. He banned any communist demonstrations and although some defied the ban the small group was quickly routed by Sonderegger's troops after a minor skirmish. Promoted to the Swiss General Staff in 1920 he left the army in 1923 in protest over plans to restructure the country's military.
He went on to work for Schweizerische Industriegesellschaft Neuhausen and an arms manufacturer, as well as conducting a lecture tour of China. As an arms trader he co-operated closely with Max Bauer, who secured a number of lucrative contracts for Sonderegger's companies in return for Sonderegger becoming involved in the covert rearmament of Germany. Turning his business and military mind to politics, he became a strong opponent of parliamentary democracy, likening it to the chaos of a stock exchange when a better system would be the corporation model of an amalgamated executive and legislature kept in check by plebiscite. He also supported enterprise in economics, rather than state intervention.
He became a keen reader of the Schweizerische Monatshefte and its editor Hans Oehler gained something of a coup in 1933 when he convinced the national hero to join the National Front. Using his military skills, he played a leading role in transforming the front from a discussion group into a force in street politics, although he became disillusioned with the inertia of the Front and in 1933 left the group with Ernst Leonhardt to form the Volksbund [de]. By February of the following year Sonderegger and Leonhardt had split, with Sonderegger forming his own Volksfront. He died later that same year, with his group absorbed by the Eidgenössische Front [de].
# Télé, Mali

Télé is a rural commune of the Cercle of Goundam in the Tombouctou Region of Mali. The administrative center (chef-lieu) is the village of Hangabéra. The village lies to the east of Lake Télé and 20 km north of the small town of Goundam. Lake Télé is connected to the Niger River by a system of channels. When the river floods in September water flows into the southern end of the lake. Lake Télé is connected at its northern end to Lake Takara. The river water flows out of Lake Takara, across a rocky sill at Kamaïna and eventually reaches Lake Faguibine.
The commune contains four settlements:
* Bougoumeira
* Dendéguère
* Fatakara
* Hangabéra (the administrative center of the commune)
Fatakara and Dendéguère are on the west side of Lake Télé. Hangabéra and Bougoumeira are to the east of the lake.
# Brusino, Bulgaria

Brusino is a village in the municipality of Ivaylovgrad, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.
# Vartnov

Vartnov castle is a ruined castle nearly 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of the town of Krnov, Czech Republic.

## History

The castle was built in 14th century and is associated with the lords of Wartna. Supposedly in 1349 the castle changed its possessors and it was kept by Vok z Holštejna. His son Štěpán I. was already named by this castle as Štěpán I. z Vartnova. The first written reference is dated to 1377, when the partition of the Duchy of Troppau between the sons of the recently dead duke Nicholas II took place. Vartnovs domain devolved into part of John I of Ratiborz. In 1421 the domain was sold to John II of Ratiborz. The Dukes of Raciborz possessed the castle until 1447, when it was granted by duke Nicholas V to his loyal servant Bernard Bírka z Násile. In 1474 during the war between Bohemia and Hungary the castle was conquered and burned to ashes. It was never rebuilt.
50°02′17.88″N 17°42′39.96″E﻿ / ﻿50.0383000°N 17.7111000°E﻿ / 50.0383000; 17.7111000
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# Ecce Homo (Murillo)

Ecce Homo is an oil on panel painting of the Ecce Homo motif by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, created c. 1672-1678, originally commissioned for Seville Cathedral and now held in the El Paso Museum of Art.
It is recorded in the Cathedral's Virgen del Pilar chapel in 1838 and was acquired later that century by Louis-Philippe d'Orleans, King of France, then by John Campbell. It remained in the United Kingdom until being bought in 1955 by Samuel H. Kress, who donated it to its present home in 1961.
# Myroslava Sopilka

Myroslava Sopilka, real name Yulia Semenivna Mysko-Pastushenko (29 August 1897 – 28 November 1937), was a Ukrainian poet and novelist.

## Biography

Myroslava Sopilka was born in Vynnyky, Lviv oblast on 29 August 1897 as one of five children in the family of peasants.
Her works were first published in 1928 in the magazines Vikna, Syaivo [uk], and various newspapers. At the end of 1930, she moved with her husband and two children to Soviet Ukraine, first to the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi, where she worked in the local history museum. Then (1932) Myroslava Sopilka moved to Kharkiv. She was a member of the Western Ukraine literary organization. In 1931 she published the book of poems Working Hands. She also acted as a novelist, leaving the novel The Cozy City of Superstitions.
On 12 May 1929, Myroslava Sopilka was among the founders of the literary group Gorno [uk] - with her were Vasyl Bobynskyi, Andriy Voloshchak, Oleksandr Gavrylyuk, Yaroslav Galan, Petro Kozlanyuk, Yaroslav Kondra, Nina Matulivna, and Stepan Tudor.
On 30 September 1937, Myroslava Sopilka was arrested together with her husband Mykhailo Pastushenko and accused of spying for Polish intelligence. During the interrogations, neither she nor her husband compromised themselves in anything and rejected all the accusations of the investigation. And yet, on 22 November 1937, a special meeting of The People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs of the USSR (NKVD) sentenced the poet to be shot. The sentence was executed on 28 November in Kyiv. Most likely, her body was buried at the Lukyaniv Cemetery. For a long time, nothing was known about her fate. It was officially believed that she died in exile on 18 November 1942.
Myroslava Sopilka was rehabilitated posthumously.
A street in the city of Vynnyky is named after Myroslava Sopilka.
In 1973, a collection of selected works of Myroslava Sopilka To the Sun was published.
# Mats Berdal

Mats R. Berdal (born 5 October 1965) is Professor of Security and Development at the Department of War Studies, King's College London.

## Early life

Mats R. Berdal was born on 5 October 1965. He gained a BSc degree from the London School of Economics in 1988, and a DPhil degree from St Antony's College, Oxford in 1992.

## Career

From 2000 to 2003 Berdal was Director of Studies at the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) in London. Between 2007 and 2011, Berdal was a visiting professor at the Norwegian Defence University College and was a Consulting Senior Fellow at the IISS from 2009 to 2011, responsible for the Institute’s “Economics and Conflict Resolution Programme”.
In 2003, Berdal joined the Department of War Studies, King's College London where he directs the Conflict, Security and Development Research Group (CSDRG) and is the Programme Director for the MA in Conflict, Security and Development.

## Books

* Power after Peace: The Political Economy of State-building, co-edited by Dominik Zaum (Routledge, 2012)
* The Peace In Between: Postwar Violence and Peacebuilding, co-edited by Astri Suhrke (Routledge, 2011)
* Ending War, Consolidating Peace: Economic Perspectives, co-edited by Achim Wennmann (Routledge, 2010)
* Building Peace After War (Routledge, 2009)
* Reintegrating Armed Groups After Conflict: Politics, Violence and Transition, co-edited by David H. Ucko (Routledge, 2009)
* United Nations Interventionism, 1991-2004, co-edited by Spyros Economides (Cambridge UP, 2007)
* Business as Usual? Transnational Organised Crime and International Security, co-edited by Monica Serrano (Lynne Rienner, 2002)
* Studies in International Relations - Essays by Philip Windsor ed. (Sussex AP, 2000)
* Greed and Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars, co-edited by David Malone (Lynne Rienner, 2000)
* The United States, Norway and the Cold War, 1954-1960 (Macmillan, 1996)
# Ophiolechia triangula

Ophiolechia triangula is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Sattler in 1996. It is found in Brazil.