OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A.P. Mine E.P. No. 4

The A.P. Mine E.P. No. 4 was a landmine used by the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries during World War II.

## Parts

The mine has a cylindrical container of sheet metal, and a circular lid that is used to store a bounding mine. The bounding mine‘s sides and bottom are made of concrete and shrapnel. In the center of the bounding mine, three sticks of Gelignite act as the mine's explosive element. The mine's trigger is a pressure switch that activates the mine when it is stepped on. (The mine can use any British pressure switch beside the pressure switch E.P. No. 1, which was made specifically for it.) The pressure switch trigger and the mine are connected through a length of fuse buried beneath the ground, making the fuse invisible. The switch is buried under just enough loose soil to enable a human foot to step straight through the soil, and contact the pressure switch, triggering the mine. The mine's container is buried in a hole with a small amount of loose soil on top making it appear invisible. The pressure switch is also placed under enough dirt to make it invisible to enemy soldiers, but not so much soil that the bounding mine cannot breach the soil when exploding.

## Detonation process

The mine is triggered when a separate pressure switch close to the mine is stepped on.
Detonating the mine begins with a compression of the pressure switch, collapsing an igniter ampule in the tube. This lights a connected fuse that burns to the middle, triggering a black powder charge out just under the bounding mine in its container. This sends the bounding mine out of its container into the air. The fuse continues to burn as the mine rises and hits the ground, at which point the fuse burns to its end at the No. 27 detonators, triggering detonation of the mine's three Gelignite sticks. These explode the concrete mine and its impregnated shrapnel, greatly increasing the mine's lethality.

## Arming and disarming

The mine is armed by removing the bounding mine and fuse from the mine container and then inserting the part of the fuse, not meant for the ampule tube, into the pressure switch in the bounding mine's opening. The opposite end of the fuse is then inserted through the mine container opening and the bounding mine is put in its container. The remaining end of the fuse is attached to the pressure switch. Finally, three sticks of Gelignite are put into the bounding mine and the mine trigger device is attached to the bounding mine end of the fuse.
To disarm the mine, the fuse is cut at its connection with the bounding mine and then is disconnected from the pressure switch by its removal from the ampule tube. The fuse is then taken out of the bounding mine. The mine is now disarmed as the fuse that triggers the mine is disconnected from both the mine itself and the pressure switch trigger.
# A.P. Mine No. 3

The A.P. Mine No. 3 was a British anti-personnel mine of World War II. The mine was developed and produced by the Royal Engineers in India due to a shortage of mines for the Burma campaign. The mine was simpler to lay than previous devices and could be placed by infantrymen, rather than sappers. The A.P. Mine No. 3 was a bounding shrapnel mine that was lethal at ranges of up to 30 yards (27 m).

## History

The mine was developed during the Second World War. Anti-personnel mines proved valuable in jungle warfare against the Japanese in the Burma campaign but the British troops, with supply lines in India, had only small numbers of Hong Kong Pineapple Mines. These were complicated weapons that had to be set by trained sappers (Royal Engineers) and not by the infantry. To solve this issue the A.P. Mine No. 3 was developed and produced by the Royal Engineers in India. Initially each battalion was issued 72 of the mines, but this was later doubled to 144. The A.P. Mine No. 3 was described as obsolescent by a 1946 United States Navy publication.

## Action

The A.P. Mine No. 3 was a shrapnel-based bounding mine. A pressure-actuated mine, it had a 1–2 second fuse that was intended to allow the enemy soldier to remove his foot from the pressure plate and advance. The mine would then be propelled into the air and explode at a height of 2–4 feet (60–120 cm), where the shrapnel could be lethal to personnel within a 30 yards (30 m) radius. The mine was set by being buried underground on top of a block of wood, to support its base. The mine was detonated when an operating sleeve was pressed down by the pressure plate. In the disarmed state the operating sleeve was held in place by a "safety spider" that fitted around a threaded bar in the centre of the mine and had four prongs that protruded into the body and bore on the main case. The spider was held in place by a wing nut on the threaded bar. The nut and spider were removed to arm the mine. It could be neutralised by replacing the nut and spider.

## Physical description

The A.P. Mine No. 3 was housed in a cylindrical steel case that was segmented, and seemingly derived from that of the No. 36 Mills bomb. The case measured 2.5 inches (6.4 cm) in diameter and was 6.125 inches (15.56 cm) high. The case was black with a 0.5-inch (1.3 cm) high ring of red crosses near to the top and a green band of the same height near the base. The pressure plate was circular and sat at the top of the cylinder. It required 38 pounds (17 kg) of pressure to detonate if the weight was applied at the centre of the plate and 7 pounds (3.2 kg) at the edge. The fuse was different than that employed in earlier British anti-personnel mines and relied on a "retaining ball" being displaced.
The mine was propelled into the air by a 100-grain (6.5 g) charge of G-20 gunpowder. The mine contained 3.5 ounces (99 g) of TNT explosive The entire mine weighed around 2 pounds 4 ounces (1.0 kg).
# The Mix (Monchy & Alexandra album)

The Mix is Monchy & Alexandra's first remix album. It was released on June 10, 2003 under the Sony International label. The album contains music previously released by the artistic duo. The songs however have been mixed to fit other Latino musical genres, such as reggaeton, as well as European musical genres as techno. It also included the song "Polo Opuesto" which was used as the single to promote the album as it was the only song at the time to not be featured in previous albums. The song peaked at number 7 Billboard Tropical Airplay chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 50 |
| US Tropical Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
# The Mix (Tacoma, Washington)

The Mix is a gay bar in Tacoma, Washington, in the United States.

## Description

The Mix is an LGBTQ-friendly bar in on St. Helens Avenue in Tacoma, Washington. The bar hosts dancing, drag shows and karaoke regularly; SouthSound Talk says, "Every night from 9:00 p.m. to 1:30 a.m. The Mix packs with men and women eager to take the bar's tiny stage. Enjoy a round of pool while you wait for your turn on the mic."

## History

Co-owners have included Matt Henderson, Brock Leach, and Travis Scheff.
The bar hosts an annual block party in conjunction with Pride festivities. In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, The Mix hosted a virtual drag show.

## Reception

Chelsea Hawkins of MyNorthwest.com has called The Mix an "important fixture". In a 2013 "queer girl" guide of Tacoma, Autostraddle said of the bar:
   Relaxed and friendly, you'll feel right at home here. There's karaoke, but when that's not happening they tend to play pretty decent music. Like Silverstone, The Mix is a queer grab bag: on any given night you can booze alongside drag queens, baby boomers, femmes, butches, leather daddies… you name it. The Mix may not be the most, um, glamorous place you've ever been drunk at, but the bartenders are nice and the crowd is kind of hilarious.
According to SouthSound Talk, The Mix was named Western Washington's best gay and lesbian bar in 2014. The Advocate said The Mix was "the go-to neighborhood bar" in 2015.
# The Leprechaun (Chick Corea album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The Leprechaun is a studio album by Chick Corea, released in 1976. It features horn and string sections, and vocals from Corea’s wife Gayle Moran, formerly of Mahavishnu Orchestra.
The album was recorded during Corea's time with his jazz fusion group Return to Forever. Though the album is more jazz oriented than anything Return to Forever had produced up to that time, the fusion edge still rings through quite clearly. Corea was awarded the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Performance by a Group for the album and the Grammy Award for the Best Instrumental Arrangement for "Leprechaun's Dream, Pt. 1" at the 19th Annual Grammy Awards in 1977.

## Track listing

All pieces composed by Chick Corea unless otherwise noted.

### Side one

* "Imp's Welcome" – 2:56
* "Lenore" – 3:26
* "Reverie" – 2:01
* "Looking at the World" (Lyrics: Neville Potter) – 5:29
* "Night Sprite" – 4:33

### Side two

* "Soft and Gentle" (Gayle Moran) – 5:09
* "Pixieland Rag" – 1:11
* "Leprechaun's Dream Part 1" – 6:29
* "Leprechaun's Dream Part 2" – 6:34

## Personnel

* Chick Corea – acoustic piano, Fender Rhodes electric piano, Yamaha electric organ, Hohner clavinet, synthesizers (ARP Odyssey, Micromoog, Moog Model 15 modular synthesizer), percussion
* Danny Cahn, John Gatchell, Bob Millikan – trumpet
* Wayne Andre, Bill Watrous – trombone
* Joe Farrell – saxophone, flute
* Ani Kavafian, Ida Kavafian – violin
* Louise Shulman – viola
* Fred Sherry – cello
* Eddie Gómez – double bass
* Anthony Jackson – bass guitar
* Steve Gadd – drums
* Gayle Moran – vocals
* Bernie Kirsh – engineer, mixing
* Michael Frondelli – assistant engineer

## Chart performance

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1976 | Billboard 200 | 42 |
| 1976 | Billboard R&B Albums | 32 |
| 1976 | Billboard Jazz Albums | 1 |
# Mangai Nature Reserve

Mangai Nature Reserve is a protected area in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It covers 1,903.33 square kilometres (734.88 sq mi) in eastern Kwilu Province. The International Union for Conservation of Nature list the reserve as a protected area with sustainable use of natural resources (category VI).
# Jerry Robinson (disambiguation)

Jerry Robinson (1922–2011) was an American comic book artist
Jerry Robinson may also refer to:
* Jerry Robinson (kick returner) (1939–2013), American football player
* Jerry Robinson (linebacker) (born 1956), American football player
# Alerting system

Alerting system may refer to:
* Notification system, a combination of software and hardware that provides a means of delivering a message to a set of recipients
* A system that allows alert messaging, machine-to-person communication that is important or time sensitive
* Emergency communication system, any system organized for the primary purpose of supporting communication of emergency information
# Time to Give

"Time to Give" (stylized as ⠞⠊⠍⠑ ⠞⠕ ⠛⠊⠧⠑ in Braille) is the lead single off of White Lies' fifth studio album, Five. The single was released on 17 September 2018 through PIAS Recordings.

## Background

The album was first announced by the band on 17 September 2018 with the corresponding release of their first single, "Time to Give", which clocked in at 7 minutes, the longest single by the band to date. That same day the release date of 1 February 2019 was announced, as well as the Spring 2019 European tour. On the new album, White Lies described the album as a milestone in their career, as they have been active for a decade. "It marks our decade as a band, which has pushed us to expand our sound and reach new territory artistically — it marks the start of a new and exciting chapter for us."
In describing the song McVeigh felt the track and album had more eclectic and guitar-dominated influences to allow for a more varied record. "We thought it would be something that would work, to have these songs pull you off in a number of different tangents, and taking you to different places. And the production leans towards more guitars on the album. It’s a bit heavier, like how we explored on our first two albums. And we tried to do a few stranger things, with songs like ‘Time To Give’, which was the first song we released."
# Man on the Moon (opera)

Man on the Moon is a 2006 television opera in one act by Jonathan Dove with a libretto by Nicholas Wright. It relates the story of the Apollo 11 Moon landing on 20 July 1969 and the subsequent problems experienced by Buzz Aldrin, the second man to walk on the Moon.
The opera, about 50 minutes long, was commissioned by Channel 4 and first shown on 26 December 2006. The director was Rupert Edwards. In 2007, it won the Opera Special Prize at the 2007 Festival Rose d'Or in Lucerne, Switzerland.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 26 December 2006 (Conductor:) |
| Aldrin | baritone | Nathan Gunn |
| Joan, his wife | soprano | Patricia Racette |
| Michael, their son | actor | Gregg Sulkin |
| Their daughter | actor | Morgan Elliott |

## Synopsis

The opera chronicles the preparations for the Apollo 11 mission, the journey and the landing. But it also deals with Aldrin's marriage break-up and the short-lived nature of fame.
# Miodera

Miodera is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Miodera eureka Barnes & Benjamin, 1926
* Miodera stigmata Smith, 1908
# New York State Route 394 (disambiguation)

New York State Route 394 is an east–west state highway in Chautauqua and Cattaraugus Counties in New York, United States, that was established in the early 1970s.
New York State Route 394 may also refer to:
* New York State Route 394 (1930–1935) in Montgomery County
* New York State Route 394 (1936–1967) in Westchester County
# Murvaux

Murvaux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# A.R. Brown House

The A.R. Brown House, at 241 S. Main Ave. in Erwin, Tennessee, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. The listing included three contributing buildings and a contributing site.
It is two-story wood-frame house with some Folk Victorian Folk Victorian architecture details, upon a brick foundation. The original house, built c.1894, had just four rooms in one story and was T-shaped in plan. It was expanded in c.1900 and c.1910-16. A c.1916 greenhouse and a pre-1900 shed which was later converted to a garage are also included on the property. The registration stated that the "house retains its architectural integrity, including original doors, windows, and interior woodwork."
It was deemed significant in part for its association with Albert Rosecrans (A.R.) Brown (1863-1937), "one of the driving forces in the development of Erwin" who "was highly involved in the economic, political, social and religious life in Erwin". It was also deemed "a fine representation of a Folk Victorian house in Erwin." It was built by the family of Mrs. Nancy Love around 1894, and was sold to Brown in 1894. Brown added to it during 1899 to 1916, and it has since remained mostly unchanged, including having, in 2007, its original plumbing, heating, and electrical systems. It has the first indoor bathroom in Erwin.
It is at the northeast corner of Depot St. and S. Main Ave. in Erwin.
# Maggies Peaks

Maggies Peaks refers to a mountain in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, southwest of Lake Tahoe. There are two peaks on the mountain about 0.7 miles (1 km) apart. The northern peak has an elevation of about 8,499 feet (2,590 m) and the southern peak has an elevation of 8,703 feet (2,653 m). The mountain is located in the Desolation Wilderness in El Dorado County, California. The summits overlook Lake Tahoe and affords very good views of the lake.
# Mushroom Council

The Mushroom Council is a U.S. organization of fresh mushroom producers created and funded through a commodity checkoff program.

## Purpose

The Mushroom Council funds mushroom research and promotion programs through a levy on mushroom producers and importers. The council uses the funds for programs such as public relations and advertising as well as communications through retail outlets and restaurants. The council's activities support its goals which include getting people to buy and use mushrooms as often as they do vegetables.

## History

The Mushroom Council was created as part of the Mushroom Promotion, Research & Consumer Information Act of 1990 which was signed into law on November 28, 1990, by President George H. W. Bush. The Mushroom Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order, part of the act that created the Mushroom Council, did not actually take effect until January 8, 1993. The delay in implementation was due to a comment period and a referendum among growers and importers to authorize the checkoff program. Another referendum on whether or not to continue the program was held in 1998. About 70 percent of producers and importers cast a ballot in the referendum and continuing the mushroom checkoff program was approved by 80 percent.

## National Mushroom Month

The Mushroom Council played a role in getting the month of September declared National Mushroom Month. The origins of National Mushroom Month can be traced to the Mushroom Festival in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, during the second week of September. Beginning in 1992 official proclamations from the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture and the Governor of Pennsylvania declared September as National Mushroom Month. The Mushroom Council supports National Mushroom Month through public and media outreach including social media and a website highlighting mushroom uses.

## Funding

The council is funded through an assessment on all mushroom producers and importers who average over 500,000 pounds of the crop per year. Mushroom producers in all 50 states, Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia are assessed a $.005 per pound fee, those producing or importing less than 500,000 pounds of mushrooms are exempted from the fee. For calendar year 2014 the council's budget was $4.2 million.
# Mushroom 11

Mushroom 11 is a 2015 puzzle-platform game developed and published by Untame. The game is a 2D side-scroller where players control a green mushroom by deleting parts of cells while it simultaneously regrows. The mushroom can be split and shaped to solve puzzles.

## Development

The game was started at the 2012 Global Game Jam event at New York University. Mushroom 11 uses the game engine Unity. It has also been supported by the Indie Fund. The music for the game was licensed from The Future Sound of London.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | PC: 78/100 iOS: 80/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Destructoid | 7/10 |
| GameSpot | 6/10 |
| IGN | 9/10 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 85/100 |
| Pocket Gamer | 7/10 |
Mushroom 11 received positive early critical response for the game's unique mechanic and theme. It was a finalist for the IGF 2014 Excellence in Design. IGN awarded it a score of 9.0 out of 10, saying "Mushroom 11 is a strange and unique game that reshapes the way you think about its puzzles."
Mushroom 11 was nominated by IGN for its "Most Innovative" game of 2015 award.
# The Marsh Flower

The Marsh Flower (Hungarian: A láp virága) is a 1943 Hungarian drama film directed by Dezsõ Ákos Hamza and starring Pál Jávor, Alice Fényes and Nusi Somogyi. The film's sets were designed by the art directors István Básthy and Sándor Iliszi.

## Cast

* Pál Jávor as Pálfalvy Miklós
* Alice Fényes as Jessy
* László Baksa Soós as Szentgróthy - Miklós barátja
* Lajos Boray as Mihályi Sándor - bankár
* Nusi Somogyi as Mihályiné
* Biri Szondy as Adél - Mihályiék lánya
* Ernö Mihályi as Frici - Jessy bátyja
* Sándor Pethes as Részeg vendég
* Pál Vessely as Részeg vendég
* Diana Clayton as Énekesnõ
* Samu Balázs as Rabinovitz - uzsorás
* Ferenc Antók as Vendég
* Ilona Dajbukát as Kocsmárosné
* Lenke Egyed as Fõbérlõ
* István Falussy as A kovácsoltvas-üzem vezetõje
* Lajos Gárday as Kelemen - kovács
* Károly Hajagos as Kaszinójátékos
* Gusztáv Harasztos as Szentgróthy ismerõse
* Sándor Hidassy as Elítélt
* Lajos Köpeczi Boócz as Másik fõpincér
* Gyula Köváry as Hegyi - az árus
* György Kürthy as Ügyvéd
* Antal Lédeczi as Börtönör
* Tibor Magyari as Pálfalvy inasa
* Gusztáv Pártos as Franci - fõpincér
* György Solthy as Herceg küldötte
* Sándor Solymossyas Részeg vendég
* Lajos Sugár as Péter - fõkomornyik
* Imre Toronyi as Pap
* Gusztáv Vándory as Kártyázó
# Hygrophorus pudorinus

Hygrophorus pudorinus, commonly known as the blushing waxycap, turpentine waxycap, or spruce waxy cap, is a species of fungus in the genus Hygrophorus.
Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries described it as Agaricus pudorinus in his 1821 work Systema Mycologicum. It became Hygrophorus pudorinus with the raising of Hygrophorus to genus rank. The species name is the Latin word pudorinus "blushing".
The species is classified in the subsection Pudorini of genus Hygrophorus, along with the closely related species H. erubescens and H. purpurascens.
The fruit body (mushroom) is a fair size, with a 5–12 cm (2–4+3⁄4 in) diameter pink to golden convex cap with a downrolled margin that is lighter in colour. The cap surface is sticky. The pink to yellow-white gills are decurrent. The thick stipe is 4–16 cm (1+5⁄8–6+1⁄4 in) tall and 1–3 cm (3⁄8–1+1⁄8 in) wide. The spore print is white and the oval spores measure 7–10 × 5–6 micrometres. The thick flesh is pale pink or orange to white. The mushroom does not bruise red and has no distinctive odour, though it can taste like turpentine.
Hygrophorus pudorinus is found in coniferous woodlands under fir and spruce trees across western and northeastern North America; it is particularly common in Canada and the Rocky Mountains. The mushrooms appear in groups or fairy rings in late summer and autumn. They often grow in boggy places in sphagnum moss.
Despite its taste, it is edible after cooking. Its variable appearance makes identification difficult and hence raises risk of misidentification.
# Murwira

Murwira is a ward in Bikita District of Masvingo Province in south-eastern Zimbabwe.
# Hyperchaos

A hyperchaotic system is a dynamical system with a bounded attractor set, on which there are at least two positive Lyapunov exponents.
Since on an attractor, the sum of Lyapunov exponents is non-positive, there must be at least one negative Lyapunov exponent. If the system has continuous time, then along the trajectory, the Lyapunov exponent is zero, and so the minimal number of dimensions in which continuous-time hyperchaos can occur is 4.
Similarly, a discrete-time hyperchaos requires at least 3 dimensions.

## Mathematical examples

The first two hyperchaotic systems were proposed in 1979. One is a discrete-time system ("folded-towel map"):
${\begin{aligned}&x_{t+1}=3.8x_{t}\left(1-x_{t}\right)-0.05\left(y_{t}+0.35\right)\left(1-2z_{t}\right),\\&y_{t+1}=0.1\left[\left(y_{t}+0.35\right)\left(1-2z_{t}\right)-1\right]\left(1-1.9x_{t}\right),\\&z_{t+1}=3.78z_{t}\left(1-z_{t}\right)+0.2y_{t}.\end{aligned}}$Another is a continuous-time system:${\begin{array}{ll}{\dot {x}}=-y-z,&{\dot {y}}=x+0.25y+w,\\{\dot {z}}=3+xz,&{\dot {w}}=-0.5z+0.05w.\end{array}}$More examples are found in.

## Experimental examples

Only few experimental hyperchaotic behaviors have been identified.
Examples include in an electronic circuit, in a NMR laser, in a semiconductor system, and in a chemical system.