OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madonna with the Blue Diadem

The Madonna with the Blue Diadem is a painting by Raphael and his pupil Gianfrancesco Penni, and was most likely painted in Rome around 1510-1512, now at the Louvre. In the Louvre, the painting is named Virgin and Child with the Infant Saint John, also known as Virgin with the Veil or Virgin with the Blue Diadem. Additional names include Virgin with the Linen, Slumbering Child and Silence of the Holy Virgin.

## History

Legend has it that at one time the panel, split in two, was used to cover casks in Pescia. Once found, they are said to have been expertly joined. There is also a different version where the panel was split into three pieces to make a screen, which was made whole again.
By the later part of the 16th century, it had been in the Chateauneuf Collection, Paris and descended to his heir, the Marquis de la Vallière. In 1620 the painting was owned by the Marquis de la Vallière, Secretary of State, as part of the La Vallière Collection in Paris. In 1713, Prince Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, Comte de Toulouse, owned the painting and from him it passed in 1728 into the collection of the Prince de Carignan.
From at least 1728 to 1743 it was in the possession of Victor Amadeus I, Prince of Carignan. After he died, the painting fell to his son Louis de Carignan and painter Rigauld mediated the sale in 1742 dispersed to Louis XV in 1743.
The last Raphael painting to enter the French Royal Collection, it was acquired from the Prince of Carignan in 1742 dispersed to Louis XV in 1743.

## Description

Although there are several artists involved, the composition is almost certainly that of Raphael. Due to the use of bright, acid colors and the porcelain-like finish, it is thought that the finishing of the composition may have been the work of one of his pupils, Giovanfrancesco Penni, and to be dated around 1518.
The painting is similar to the Madonna of Loreto (Musée Condé, Chantilly), featuring the symbolic lifting of the veil. The use of veil in Renaissance paintings, from the Meditations on the Life of Christ, symbolizes the manner in which the Madonna wrapped the Child in the veil from her head at the Nativity and, prophetically, again at the Crucifixion.
Here the Virgin lifts the veil over the sleeping Child, who is turned toward the audience, with her other arm around the young John the Baptist, who has a reed across his shoulder. Both the Virgin and John are in profile. Attached to a blue diadem, a veil that flows down her head, across her shoulders and clings to her arms. A draped tunic, belted at the waist, flowing overtop her red underdress.
While the paintings has some similarity to the Madonna of Loreto, Raphael make a more dramatic statement, such as through the use of ruins of the Sacchetti Villa and vineyard, near the St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
There is also refinement in the features and limbs of the Christ child. The child is very calm, contrasted to the expression of awe and adoration by the young John.
# Time for Change (Wendy Moten album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Time For Change is the second album by American R&B singer Wendy Moten, released on February 22, 1995.

## Overview

Although none of the album's singles charted in Moten's native United States or the United Kingdom where she had a Top 10 hit with "Come In Out of the Rain" the year before, the album did prove successful in Japan, where she scored two smash hits; "Change of Heart", which reached number 1, and "Your Love Is All I Know", which peaked at number 2.

## Personnel

* Drums: Vinnie Colaiuta, Arthur Marbury
* Percussion: Michael Fisher
* Drum Programming: Dan Shea, Claude Gaudette
* Bass guitar: Benjamin Skip Pruitt, Jackie Street
* Keyboards, Piano: Paul D. Allen, Curtiss Boone, Vernon D. Fails, David Foster, Eddie Howard Jr., Michael J. Powell, Cheryl Rogers, Dan Shea, Aaron Zigman
* String Conductor: Jeremy Lubbock
* Synthesizer Programming: David Foster, Claude Gaudette, Tony Smith, Ren Klyce, Dan Shea, Gary Cirimelli
* Synclavier Programming: Simon Franglen
* Guitars: Cliff Downs, Dann Huff, Donnie Lyle, Michael J. Powell, Michael Thompson
* Saxophone: Mark Douthit, Kirk Whalum
* Flugelhorn: Gary Grant, Jerry Hey
# Alan Shillito

Alan Shillito is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s. He played at club level for Halifax and Castleford, as a prop or second-row.

## Playing career
### County Cup Final appearances

Alan Shillito appeared as a substitute (replacing second-row Brett Atkins) in Castleford's 18-22 defeat by Hull Kingston Rovers in the 1985 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1985–86 season at Headingley, Leeds, on Sunday 27 October 1985, appeared as a substitute (replacing second-row Brett Atkins) in the 31-24 victory over Hull F.C. in the 1986 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1986–87 season at Headingley, Leeds, on Saturday 11 October 1986, and played at prop (replaced by substitute Bob Beardmore) in the 12-12 draw with Bradford Northern in the 1987 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1987–88 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 17 October 1987, but he did not play in the 2-11 defeat by Bradford Northern in the 1987 Yorkshire Cup Final replay during the 1987–88 season at Elland Road, Leeds on Saturday 31 October 1987.

### Club career

Alan Shillito signed for Castleford from Halifax on Tuesday 1 October 1985.
# Tipoli

Tipoli is a town in the Thion Department of Gnagna Province in eastern Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1369.
# Madonna with Sleeping Child (Mantegna)

The Madonna with Sleeping Child is a glue-tempera on canvas painting measuring 43 cm by 32 cm. It was painted around 1465-1470 by Andrea Mantegna and is now in the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin.
Intended for private devotion, it dispenses with the two figures' usual haloes in favour of a more intimate, simple and tender approach. Mantegna draws on Donatello's motif of Mary's face touching the child, whilst they are both enveloped in a brocade mantle against a black background.
There is a dialogue about this painting in the novel Lampioon küßt Mädchen und kleine Birken by the German writer Manfred Hausmann.
# Al Ukhaydir

Al-Ukhaydir could refer to the following places:
* Al-Ukhaidir Fortress, a fortress in the Karbala Governorate, Iraq
* Al-Ukhaydir, Makkah Province, a village in Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia
* Al-Ukhaydir, Tabuk Province, a fort in Tabuk Province, Saudi Arabia
# Municipal Borough of Wembley

Wembley was an urban district and later a municipal borough in Middlesex, England from 1894 to 1965.

## History

Wembley Urban District was created by the Local Government Act 1894 from part of the existing Hendon Rural Sanitary District, and originally consisted of two civil parishes: Kingsbury and Wembley (formed from the Alperton, south Kenton, Preston, Sudbury, North Wembley, and Wembley areas of the parish of Harrow on the Hill). The urban district council had twelve councillors: nine elected for Wembley parish and three for Kingsbury.
In 1900 Kingsbury was constituted a separate urban district, and Wembley UD was reduced to nine councillors. In 1927 the urban district was divided into six wards: Alperton, Sudbury, Kenton, Wembley Central, Wembley Hill, and Wembley Park. The number of councillors was increased to 21.
In 1934 a county review order reorganised the county districts of Middlesex, and Kingsbury Urban District was absorbed by Wembley UD. The enlarged Wembley Urban District had 12 wards. Of these, eight came from the area of the former Wembley UD (Alperton, Kenton, Tokyngton, Preston, Sudbury, Sudbury Court, Wembley Central, Wembley Park), and four from that of Kingsbury UD (Chalkhill, Fryent, The Hyde, and Roe Green).
In 1937 the urban district was granted a charter of incorporation and became a municipal borough. A corporation consisting of a mayor, 12 aldermen and 36 councillors replaced the urban district council. A coat of arms was granted on 25 January 1938. It was composed of a green shield, representing the greenery of the borough, flanked by two lions, representing John Lyon, founder of Harrow School, whose home was at Preston Manor in Wembley. Each of the lions bears a flag; one depicts a balance and the other a cornucopia, or horn of plenty. Atop the shield is a crown, and beneath is a banner with the Latin words "Tempori Parendvm".
The borough was abolished in 1965 by the London Government Act 1963 and its former area was merged with that of the neighbouring Municipal Borough of Willesden to form the London Borough of Brent. Brent Town Hall was originally built for the newly incorporated Municipal Borough of Wembley in the late 1930s.
# Timothy Stanley

Timothy Stanley may refer to:
* Tim Stanley (born 1982), British journalist and historian
* Timothy Robbins Stanley (1810–1874), American Civil War officer
# Trow (disambiguation)

Trow was a type of cargo boat used in Great Britain.
Trow may also refer to:
* Trow (folklore), a troll-like creature from Shetland and Orkney Island folklore
* Trow (surname)
* Trow, Wisconsin, a ghost town
* Trow (Myth), a type of giant in the Myth series of video games
* The NASDAQ stock ticker for T. Rowe Price
# Abortive flower

Abortion in flowers and developing fruits is a common occurrence in plants.
An abortive flower is a flower that has a stamen but an under developed, or no pistil. It falls without producing fruit or seeds, due to its inability to fructify. Flowers require both male and female organs to reproduce, and the pistils and ovary serve as female organs, while the stamens are considered male organs. Illustrative examples include Urginea nagarjunae and Trichilogaster acaciaelongifoliae.
Studies have shown that hermaphrodites or bisexual flowers have higher rates of fruit abortions than unisexual flowers.

## Causes of fruit & flower abortion

Pollinated flowers and fruits can abort selectively. It could be because of the order of pollination, the number of developing seeds, pollen source, or some combination of these. Flowers and fruits can also abort because of outside causes like insufficient light, unsuitable photo-period, high temperature, nutrient deficiency, ethylene, drought stress.
Evidently, the abortion of fruits and flowers can also increase the fitness of a plant.
There is research to suggest that random selective abortions based on the timing of fertilization could increase the genetic quality of seeds. The age of the flower also has an effect on the percentage of abortion. The older the flower, the more likely it is to be aborting the fruit or pollen.
Plants have also been found to selectively abort seeds and fruit as a means of defense against herbivorous insects.
* Flower
* Stamen
# Undiscovered (Brooke Hogan album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Commonsense Media | |
Undiscovered is the debut album from American singer Brooke Hogan, released on October 24, 2006, by Storch Music Company and SoBe Entertainment.
The album sold 30,000 copies in its first week, debuting at number 28 on the US Billboard 200. By April 2007, it sold another 97,000.

## Background

Brooke Hogan first signed a record deal with Trans Continental Records in 2002. She began work on her debut album in mid-2003 and had an album recorded and ready to be released in September 2004. After her first single, "Everything to Me", bombed the charts, the release of her debut album This Voice was canceled and she was dropped from the label. Two years later, Hogan signed to Storch Music Company, as well as SoBe Entertainment to release her debut album, which she had been recording for three years.

## Recording

Hogan recorded the album in Miami, Florida with producer Scott Storch. The song "Beautiful Transformation" was originally to feature a rap by Stacks, but they changed it at the last minute to feature the original lyrics written for the song and sung by Hogan. Brooke stated in August 2007 that she was very unhappy with the record, and she also felt it did not reflect her as an artist like her second album.

## Singles

The lead single from the album "About Us" premiered on the season two finale of Hogan Knows Best. It was officially released on June 13, 2006. The song debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at No. 33 for the week ending August 19, 2006. The music video premiered on Hogan Knows Best on June 25, 2006. The music video also appeared on Total Request Live on July 24, 2006 as a PRE-RL.
"Heaven Baby" was released as the album's second single on January 2, 2007, and received minimal pop airplay throughout the month of January 2007. A video was going to be filmed in February 2007, but after the song had no success, the plans of making it the second single were cancelled, as was the video.
"For a Moment" was released as a promotional single on March 6, 2007. Later that month, Brooke released a music video for the song, which featured clips of seasons three and four of Hogan Knows Best.

## Track listing

Note: "Love You, Hate You" samples the 1970 The Moments song "Love on a Two-Way Street"

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 28 |
| US Billboard Top Independent Albums | 1 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | October 24, 2006 (2006-10-24) | CD, digital download | SMC, SoBe Entertainment |
| Canada | November 7, 2006 (2006-11-07) | CD | SMC, SoBe Entertainment |
| Canada | January 9, 2007 (2007-01-09) | Digital download | SMC, SoBe Entertainment |
# Niebla sorediata

Niebla sorediata is a fruticose lichen that grows on rocks along the foggy Pacific Coast of North America, in the Channel Islands (San Clemente Island) of California and on Guadalupe Island of Baja California. The epithet, sorediata, is in reference to the development of soredia (soredium).

## Distinguishing features

Niebla sorediata is distinguished by a thallus divided into subtubular-prismatic branches from a pale yellow pigmented holdfast, the primary branches—from the holdfast—generally oblong in outline, to 5 cm long and 1.0–3 mm wide, branching above base but from below the middle, with obscure cortical ridges between branch margins, the cortical ridges along branch margins with short rod-like isidia (isidium) that develop one to three terminal capitate granular soralia (soredium), and by containing divaricatic acid, with triterepenes. Similar species are those that produce only isidia, Niebla isidiaescens, Niebla isidiosa, and Niebla usneoides.

## Taxonomic history

Niebla sorediata was recognized as a result of undertaking a taxonomic revision of the genus in regard to developing a lichen flora of Baja California, which began in 1986. A specimen at the United States National Herbarium (Smithsonian Institution, Museum of Natural History, Botany Department), collected 18 June 1966 by William Weber and Rolf Santesson (type (biology)) specimen, was recognized by Richard Spjut as a distinct species in the genus by the development of soredia, the only sorediate species in the genus. The type, collected 18 June 1966 (no. 185), from Los Angeles Co., San Clemente Island, "Eel Point, west shore of island, 100-200 ft altitude on blocks of talus a few hundred yards from the shore, was noted by the collectors on their herbarium label to represent “a peculiar pale-sorediate phase forming discrete colonies distinct at a glance from the typical form.”
Niebla sorediata has been interpreted to belong to a broad species concept of Niebla homalea, one that recognizes only three species in the genus, two by the medulla reaction to para-phenylenediamine, depsidones (pd+, Niebla josecuervoi), depsides (pd-, Niebla homalea) and one by isidia (Niebla isidiaescens), based on the genus concept defined by Spjut; however, the broad taxonomic concept has many inconsistencies. For example two other isidiate species were indicated as synonyms of N. isdiaescens, whereas the isidiate-sorediate N. sorediata was listed as a synonym of N. homalea.
# Amsactarctia radiosa

Amsactarctia radiosa is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Arnold Pagenstecher in 1903. It can be found in Ethiopia and Somalia.
# Airdrome Nieuport 17

The Airdrome Nieuport 17 is an American amateur-built aircraft, designed and produced by Airdrome Aeroplanes, of Holden, Missouri. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction.
The aircraft is a full-scale replica of the First World War French Nieuport 17 fighter. The replica is built from modern materials and powered by modern engines.

## Design and development

The Airdrome Nieuport 17 features a "V"-strut sesquiplane layout, a single-seat open cockpit, fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing, with its flying surfaces covered in doped aircraft fabric. The kit is made up of twelve sub-kits. The Airdrome Nieuport 17 has a wingspan of 26.8 ft (8.2 m) and a wing area of 180 sq ft (17 m$^2$). The standard engine used is the 102 hp (76 kW) four stroke Volkswagen air-cooled engine. Building time from the factory-supplied kit is estimated at 400 hours by the manufacturer. The aircraft can be constructed as a Nieuport 17 or as the more refined Nieuport 17bis.

## Operational history

Nine examples had been completed by December 2011.

## Specifications (Nieuport 17)

Data from Kitplanes
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 19.5 ft (5.9 m)
* Wingspan: 26.8 ft (8.2 m)
* Wing area: 180 sq ft (17 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 532 lb (241 kg)
* Gross weight: 872 lb (396 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 14 U.S. gallons (53 L; 12 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Volkswagen air-cooled engine four cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 102 hp (76 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden
Performance
* Cruise speed: 89 mph (143 km/h, 77 kn)
* Stall speed: 40 mph (64 km/h, 35 kn)
* Range: 370 mi (600 km, 320 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 950 ft/min (4.8 m/s)
* Wing loading: 4.8 lb/sq ft (23 kg/m$^2$)
# Iphionopsis

Iphionopsis is a genus of African flowering plants in the daisy family.

## Species

* Iphionopsis ilicifolia (Humbert) Anderb. - Madagascar
* Iphionopsis oblanceolata N.Kilian - Somalia
* Iphionopsis rotundifolia (Oliv. & Hiern) Anderb. - Somalia
# Iphiothe

Iphiothe is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, first described by Francis Pascoe in 1866.

## Species

Iphiothe contains the following species:
* Iphiothe borneana (Breuning, 1976)
* Iphiothe criopsioides Pascoe, 1866
* Iphiothe malaccensis Miroshnikov, 2019
* Iphiothe pascoei Miroshnikov & Heffern, 2020
# Nationwide

Nationwide may refer to:

## Organisations

* Nationwide Building Society, a UK co-operative financial institution
* Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, an insurance company based in Columbus, Ohio, US
* Nationwide Asset Services, a debt settlement company in the US
* Nationwide Airlines (disambiguation), several airlines

## Sport

* Nationwide Series, or Nationwide formerly the Busch Series and now Xfinity Series, was an auto race series sponsored by the Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company
* Nationwide Championship, (1991–2000), a golf tournament in Georgia, US
* Nationwide Tour (2003–2011), the former name of a second-tier men's golf tour
* English Football League, formerly called the Nationwide League
* Kenyan Nationwide League, a league below the top tier of Kenyan football

## TV programmes

* Nationwide (TV programme), a British current affairs series (1969–1983)
* Nationwide (Australian TV programme), a current affairs programme (1979–1984)
* Nationwide (Irish TV programme), a regional news programm

## Music

* Nationwide (album) (1990), a noise rock album by Surgery

## Buildings

* Nationwide Arena, a multipurpose arena in Columbus, Ohio, US
# Tim Holmes

Tim Holmes may refer to:
* Tim Holmes (artist), American artist and sculptor
* Tim Holmes (actor), American actor and musician
# Lysimachia europaea

Lysimachia europaea (formerly known as Trientalis europaea) is a flowering plant in the primrose family Primulaceae, called by the common name chickweed-wintergreen or arctic starflower. It is a small herbaceous perennial plant with one or more whorls of leaves on a single slender erect stem. It is about 10 cm, 3.9 in high. The broad lanceolate leaves are pale green but take on a copper hue in late summer. The solitary white flowers (1–2 cm, 0.39–0.79 in diameter, usually with 6–8 petals) are reminiscent of small wood anemones and appear in midsummer. The fruits are globular dry capsules but are seldom produced.
Lysimachia europaea occurs throughout boreal regions of Europe and Asia, but is absent from eastern North America where it is largely replaced by Lysimachia borealis in corresponding habitats.
This is a woodland indicator species, and in Scotland it is found on acid, organic soils, mainly in pine, birch and oak woodland and moorland which has supported woodland in the past, and also sometimes on heaths. The plant is a good competitor, rarely reproducing by seed but a poor colonist forming extensive clonal populations interconnected by rhizomes during the growing season. The rhizomes and above-ground parts are deciduous, the plant forming overwintering tubers. The range of the plant is changing little in Scotland, but it has declined in northern England due to woodland clearance and moor burning, however its precise distribution on the North York Moors is now better known.
The flower is the provincial flower of the Värmland province in Sweden and the "county flower" of Nairn.
Trientalis europaea is now widely referenced in botanical literature under the name Lysimachia europaea.$^{:551}$
# Luz María Pizá Núñez

Luz María Pizá Núñez (born 1950) is a Mexican painter whose work has been recognized with membership in Mexico's Salón de la Plástica Mexicana. During her career, she has participated in numerous collective exhibitions, with three important individual exhibitions: En la Tierra, en la Luna, en el Sol y en otras partes at the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas (1976), Labertintos del Espíritu at the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana (1995) and Resonancia Interior, also at the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana. In 2008, she was recognized by CONAPRED for her work with the project Mujer, Discapacidad y Arte.
# Tidewater, Richmond County, Virginia

Tidewater is an unincorporated community in Richmond County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.