OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cobalt(II) stearate

Cobalt(II) stearate is a metal-organic compound, a salt of cobalt and stearic acid with the chemical formula C $_{36}$H $_{70}$CoO $_4$. The compound is classified as a metallic soap, i.e. a metal derivative of a fatty acid.

## Synthesis

An exchange reaction of sodium stearate and cobalt dichloride:
       ${\mathsf {CoCl_{2}+2C_{17}H_{35}COONa\ {\xrightarrow}\ Co(C_{17}H_{35}COO)_{2}\downarrow +2NaCl}}$

## Physical properties

Cobalt(II) stearate forms a violet substance, occurring in several crystal structures.
It is insoluble in water.

## Uses

Cobalt(II) stearate is a high-performance bonding agent for rubber. The compound is suitable for applications in natural rubber, cisdene, styrene-butadiene rubber, and their compounds to bond easily with brass- or zinc-plated steel cord or metal plates as well as various bare steel, especially for bonding with brass plating of various thicknesses.
# Urankar

Urankar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anze Urankar (born 1997), Slovenian male canoeist
* Jože Urankar (1939–2021), Slovenian weightlifter
# Andgaon

Andgaon is a village in Mulshi taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India. Talukas surrounding the village are Karjat taluka, Talegaon Dabhade Taluka, Mawal taluka and by Khalapur taluka. Districts closest to the village are Raigad district, Thane district, Mumbai City district and Mumbai Suburban district. The nearest railway stations are Vadgaon railway station, Begdewadi railway station, Lonavala railway station, Talegaon railway station and Kamshet railway station
# Pannon wine region

Pannon wine region is one of the seven larger wine regions of Hungary. It consists of four wine regions: Pécs, Szekszárd, Tolna and Villány. Its soil is mostly loess. Wine production started in the Roman ages. Both red and white wines are produced, but the former are more significant. International varieties, especially Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc and Merlot have gained ground in the region. The best known product of Szekszárd is Szekszárdi Bikavér, while Villány is known for its full-bodied Bordeaux style red wines.

## Wine regions

| Wine region | Area | Area | Area |
| Wine region | Total | 1st class | Planted |
| Pécs wine region | 7000 | 6416 | 823 |
| Szekszárd wine region | 6000 | 3789 | 2633 |
| Tolna wine region | 11300 | 7362 | 2900 |
| Villány wine region | 4522 | 2911 | 2546 |
# Judith Bailey (academic)

Judith Irene Bailey (née Hege; born August 24, 1946) is an American academic who served as president of Northern Michigan University (1997–2003) and Western Michigan University (2003–2006).

## Biography

Bailey came to WMU from Northern Michigan University where she served as president from 1997 to 2003, as the first female president of the university. Prior to assuming the presidency at NMU, Bailey was Vice President of Academic Affairs and Provost at the University of Maine as well as Vice President for Research and Public Service and Director of Cooperative Extension Service. Previously, she served in leadership roles in the Office of Extension Service of the University of the District of Columbia and the University of Maryland. She also has taught at George Mason University and the University of Maryland.
A native of North Carolina, Bailey earned a bachelor's degree in English from Coker College in Hartsville, SC. That school honored her in 1998 with its Distinguished Alumni Achievement Award. She earned her master's and doctoral degree from Virginia Tech in 1973 and 1976, respectively, and in 2005, she received Virginia Tech's Graduate Alumni Achievement Award. She also attended Harvard University's Institute for Educational Management in 1994 and took part in the institute's 1996 alumni seminar.

## Western Michigan University
### Achievements

In 2004, Bailey launched implementation of a new Student Information System, "GoWMU", that dramatically altered students' electronic access to academic resources and services as well as streamlined operations across the campus.

### Termination

On August 15, 2006, the Board of Trustees of Western Michigan University fired Bailey over drop of enrollment, after total enrollment fell from approximately 30,000 students to 25,000 over the three years she led the university. Bailey's termination by the board came after she refused an offer to buy out her contract, worth upwards of $400,000, if she resigned. Former president Diether Haenicke was named interim president at the same time. On October 27, 2006, it was announced that Bailey and the university had agreed to a severance package of $530,000.

## After WMU

Bailey has been president and senior consultant of JIHBAILEY ASSOCIATES, serving higher education and other nonprofits since 2006.
In January 2007, she became a senior fellow at the American Association of State Colleges and Universities. Bailey served as Interim Senior Executive Director of Enrollment Management at East Carolina University in Greenville, North Carolina, from July 2007–May 2009. From May 2009–February 2011, she served as Interim Associate Director of University Advancement at Winston-Salem State University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Bailey was granted status as President Emeritus of Northern Michigan University on May 1, 2013.
# UTC−03:30

UTC−03:30 is an identifier for a time offset from UTC of −03:30. It is used in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador as Newfoundland Time Zone.

## As standard time (Northern Hemisphere winter)

Principal city: St. John's

### North America

* Canada – Newfoundland Time Zone
** Newfoundland and Labrador
*** Labrador
**** The area between L'Anse-au-Clair and Norman Bay
*** Newfoundland

## Historical use

It was also used in Uruguay as standard time between 1924-04-01 and 1942-03-14, with DST being a half-hour offset with clocks set to UTC−03:00, and in Suriname between 1945-10-01 and 1984-10-01.
# Una River (Itaete, Bahia)

The Una River is a river of Bahia state in eastern Brazil. It is a small river that starts in Serra Geral and flows near Iramaia (in the Centro Sul Baiano mesoregion) before discharging into the Paraguaçu River.
# 2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – Men's 200 metre breaststroke

The men's 200 metre breaststroke competition at the 2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships took place on August 24 at the Gold Coast Aquatic Centre. The last champion was Kosuke Kitajima of Japan.
This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all in breaststroke.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan Pacific records were as follows:
| World record | Akihiro Yamaguchi (JPN) | 2:07.01 | Gifu, Japan | September 15, 2012 |
| Pan Pacific Championships record | Kosuke Kitajima (JPN) | 2:08.36 | Irvine, United States | August 21, 2010 |

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | CR | Championships record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

The first round was held on August 24, at 12:55.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Nicolas Fink | United States | 2:09.64 | QA |
| 2 | Kevin Cordes | United States | 2:10.01 | QA |
| 3 | Kazuki Kohinata | Japan | 2:10.30 | QA |
| 4 | Yasuhiro Koseki | Japan | 2:10.43 | QA |
| 5 | Josh Prenot | United States | 2:11.19 | QA |
| 6 | Naoya Tomita | Japan | 2:11.98 | QA |
| 7 | Yuta Oshikiri | Japan | 2:12.14 | QA |
| 8 | Richard Funk | Canada | 2:12.50 | QA |
| 9 | Tales Cerdeira | Brazil | 2:12.93 | QB |
| 10 | Glenn Snyders | New Zealand | 2:13.77 | QB |
| 11 | Thiago Simon | Brazil | 2:14.20 | QB |
| 12 | Cody Miller | United States | 2:14.43 | QB |
| 13 | Felipe França | Brazil | 2:14.62 | QB |
| 14 | Lyam Dias | Canada | 2:16.34 | QB |
| 15 | Mack Darragh | Canada | 2:16.75 | QB |
| 16 | Ronald Tsui | Hong Kong | 2:20.29 | QB |
| 17 | Song Molin | China | 2:20.46 | |
| 18 | Joshua Hall | Philippines | 2:20.48 | |
| 19 | Jared Pike | South Africa | 2:23.11 | |

### B Final

The B final was held on August 24, at 20:54.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| 9 | Naoya Tomita | Japan | 2:11.45 |
| 10 | Yuta Oshikiri | Japan | 2:11.97 |
| 11 | Cody Miller | United States | 2:13.40 |
| 12 | Mack Darragh | Canada | 2:17.23 |
| 13 | Song Molin | China | 2:19.64 |
| 14 | Ronald Tsui | Hong Kong | 2:20.52 |
| 15 | Joshua Hall | Philippines | 2:23.13 |
| 16 | Jared Pike | South Africa | 2:24.72 |

### A Final

The A final was held on August 24, at 20:54.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Yasuhiro Koseki | Japan | 2:08.57 |
| | Nicholas Fink | United States | 2:08.94 |
| | Kazuki Kohinata | Japan | 2:10.14 |
| 4 | Josh Prenot | United States | 2:11.05 |
| 5 | Tales Cerdeira | Brazil | 2:11.49 |
| 6 | Richard Funk | Canada | 2:13.75 |
| 7 | Thiago Simon | Brazil | 2:13.89 |
| 8 | Lyam Dias | Canada | 2:16.19 |
# Cobalt(II) perchlorate

Cobalt(II) perchlorate is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula Co(ClO$_4$)$_2$·nH$_2$O (n = 0,6). The pink anhydrous and red hexahydrate forms are both hygroscopic solids.

## Preparation and reactions

Cobalt(II) perchlorate hexahydrate is produced by reacting cobalt metal or cobalt(II) carbonate with perchloric acid, followed by the evaporation of the solution:
    CoCO$_3$ + 2 HClO$_4$ → Co(ClO$_4$)$_2$ + H$_2$O + CO$_2$
The anhydrous form cannot be produced from the hexahydrate by heating, as it instead decomposes to cobalt(II,III) oxide at 170 °C. Instead, anhydrous cobalt(II) perchlorate is produced from the reaction of dichlorine hexoxide and cobalt(II) chloride, followed by heating in a vacuum at 75 °C.

## Structure

The anhydrous form consists of octahedral Co(ClO$_4$)$_6$ centers, with tridentate perchlorate ligands. On the other hand, the orthorhombic hexahydrate consists of isolated [Co(H$_2$O)$_6$]$^{2+}$ octahedrons and perchlorate anions with lattice constants a = 7.76 Å, b = 13.44 Å and c = 5.20 Å. The hexahydrate undergoes phase transitions at low temperatures.
# John I of Pécs

John I was bishop of Pécs in the Kingdom of Hungary between around 1142 and 1148. He is first mentioned in the list of witnesses of the charter issued for Split in Dalmatia in May 1142 by King Géza II of Hungary. John again witnessed a royal charter in 1146. One Bishop John is also mentioned in a charter of 1148, but his identification as the prelate in Pécs is uncertain, because the document also refers to Bishop Antimius whose name is identical with another bishop of Pécs.
# Andrei Mureșanu

Andrei Mureșanu (Romanian pronunciation:; November 16, 1816 in Bistrița – October 12, 1863 in Brașov) was a Romanian poet and revolutionary of Transylvania.
Born in a family of a small business owner in the countryside, he studied philosophy and theology in Blaj. In 1838 he started working as a professor in Brașov. He published his first poetry in the magazine Foaie pentru minte, inimă și literatură (Paper for mind, heart and literature). He was one of the leading figures of the 1848 revolution in Transylvania, taking part in the Brașov delegation at the Blaj Assembly in May 1848. His poem Deșteaptă-te, române!, composition based on a popular tune of an old religious anthem, became the hymn of the revolutionaries. Nicolae Bălcescu named it "La Marseillaise of Romanians" for its ability to mobilize the people to fight. The poem later became the national anthem of Romania in 1990.
After the revolution, Mureșanu worked as a translator in Sibiu, had some patriotical works published in the Telegraful Român magazine. In 1862 his poetry was gathered in a single volume. Due to poor health conditions, he died in 1863 at Brașov. He is buried in the city’s Groaveri cemetery.
# Panno

Panno may refer to:
* James R. Panno (c.1922–1970), member of the Ohio House of Representatives
* Oscar Panno (born 1935), Argentine chess Grandmaster
* Panno (typeface), a Latin sans-serif typeface designed by Pieter van Rosmalen for South Korean road signs
# Cochran (disambiguation)

Cochran is a surname.
Cochran may also refer to:
* Cochran, Arizona
* Cochran, Georgia
* Cochran, Indiana
* Cochran, Tennessee
* Cochran, Texas
* Cochran, Virginia
# Maymont, Saskatchewan

Maymont (2016 population: 138) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Mayfield No. 406 and Census Division No. 16. It is 90 kilometres (56 mi) north-west of the city of Saskatoon.
The village of Maymont was named for May Montgomery. She was a niece to William Mackenzie (of Mackenzie and Mann, railway construction contractors, who built the Canadian Northern Railway through the area in 1905). Montgomery had asked her uncle to name the village Montgomery, but he said he could not because a town in Manitoba already had that name. So, he took her first name and the first syllable of her last name and combined them to form the name Maymont.
Like many other communities in Saskatchewan along the railway line in the early 1900s, Maymont had a grain elevator. Today, Maymont is one of the few towns in Saskatchewan that still has a grain elevator.

## History

Maymont incorporated as a village on June 24, 1907.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Maymont had a population of 163 living in 73 of its 78 total private dwellings, a change of 18.1% from its 2016 population of 138. With a land area of 0.54 km$^2$ (0.21 sq mi), it had a population density of 301.9/km$^2$ (781.8/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Maymont recorded a population of 138 living in 65 of its 78 total private dwellings, a -5.8% change from its 2011 population of 146. With a land area of 0.66 km$^2$ (0.25 sq mi), it had a population density of 209.1/km$^2$ (541.5/sq mi) in 2016.
# Alex Singleton

Alex Singleton may refer to:
* Alex Singleton (fullback) (born 1989), American football fullback
* Alex Singleton (linebacker) (born 1993), American football linebacker
# Jacques Piou

Jacques Piou (1838-1932) was a French lawyer and politician.

## Early life

Jacques Piou was born on 6 August 1838 in Angers, France. His father, Constance Piou, was a politician. His mother, Thérèse Angèle Palmyre Ledall de Kéréon, was an aristocrat.
He studied the Law.

## Career

Piou started his career as a lawyer in Toulouse. Politically Piou initially supported Royalism and later General Georges Ernest Boulanger, before supporting the Third Republic following Pope Leo XIII's policy of ralliement following his encyclical Au milieu des sollicitudes.
He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies for Haute-Garonne from 1885 to 1893, and from 1898 to 1902. He co-founded Popular Liberal Action, a conservative political party, with Count Albert de Mun in 1901. He then served for Lozère from 1906 to 1919.
He authored a biography of Count Albert de Mun that was published in 1925.

## Personal life

He married Julie Gentien. They had a daughter, Léonie Thérèse Piou.

## Death

He died on 12 May 1932 in Paris.
# Vinyl halide

In organic chemistry, a vinyl halide is a compound with the formula CH$_2$=CHX (X = halide). The term vinyl is often used to describe any alkenyl group. For this reason, alkenyl halides with the formula RCH=CHX are sometimes called vinyl halides. From the perspective of applications, the dominant member of this class of compounds is vinyl chloride, which is produced on the scale of millions of tons per year as a precursor to polyvinyl chloride. Polyvinyl fluoride is another commercial product. Related compounds include vinylidene chloride and vinylidene fluoride.

## Synthesis

Vinyl chloride is produced by dehydrochlorination of 1,2-dichloroethane.
Due to their high utility, many approaches to vinyl halides have been developed, such as:
* reactions of vinyl organometallic species with halogens
* Takai olefination
* Stork-Zhao olefination with, e.g., (Chloromethylene)triphenylphosphorane - a modification of the Wittig reaction
* Olefin metathesis

## Reactions

Vinyl bromide and related alkenyl halides form the Grignard reagent and related organolithium reagents. Alkenyl halides undergo base elimination to give the corresponding alkyne. Most important is their use in cross-coupling reactions (e.g. Suzuki-Miyaura coupling, Stille coupling, Heck coupling, etc.).
# John I of Lüben

John I, Duke of Lüben (1425 – after 21 November 1453), was a ruler of Lüben (Lubin) during 1441–1446 with his brother, as co-rulers, Haynau (Chojnów) since 1452, Brieg (Brzeg) and Goldberg (Złotoryja) during 1449–1450 with his brother, as co-rulers.
He was the eldest son of Louis III, Duke of Ohlau-Lüben-Haynau, by his wife Margaret, daughter of Duke Bolko IV of Oppeln.

## Life

After the death of his father in 1441, John I and his younger brother Henry X inherited the Duchies of Lüben and Haynau as co-rulers. Their mother, the Dowager Duchess Margareta, received the Duchy of Ohlau as a widow's land. In 1446, the difficult financial situation forced John I and Henry X to pledged Lüben to Duke Henry IX of Glogau.
The death of Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Dowager Duchess of Brieg-Liegnitz in 1449 left in jeopardy the future of the Duchy of Liegnitz. John I and Henry X were the legitimate heirs of that land, as grandsons of Duke Henry IX of Lüben, elder brother of Duke Louis II, Elisabeth's late husband, who left her Liegnitz and Brieg (already give by the Dowager Duchess to both brothers in 1443) in 1436; in addition, John I had another claim over Liegnitz through his marriage with Hedwig, youngest daughter of Louis II and Elisabeth. However, the brothers never took possession over the Duchy: shortly after Elisabeth's death, the local nobility rebelled against the Piast government and sought the help of Emperor Sigismund, who placed Liegnitz under the direct sovereignty of the Kingdom of Bohemia. One year later (1450) the still hard financial situation forced them to pledged Brieg to their maternal uncle, Duke Nicholas I of Oppeln.
In 1452 Henry X died without issue, leave John I as the sole ruler over Haynau; however, he died only eighteen months later.

## Marriage and issue

In February 1445 John I married Hedwig (b. ca. 1433 – d. 21 October 1471), daughter of Duke Louis II of Brieg. They had one son:
* Frederick I (b. Brieg, 3 May 1446 – d. Liegnitz, 9 May 1488).
# Miconia bipatrialis

Miconia bipatrialis is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Angell Street

Angell Street is a major one-way thoroughfare on the East Side of Providence, Rhode Island. It was named for Thomas Angell, an early settler in Providence.

## Route

Angell Street runs roughly east to west across the East Side of Providence. The street begins in Wayland at the Henderson Bridge and extends westward, bisecting the Brown University campus and then continuing down College Hill. The street ends at Benefit Street, immediately east of the First Baptist Church in America, where its path becomes Thomas and later Steeple streets.
Angell intersects other thoroughfares in the area, including Thayer Street and Hope Street.

## Famous inhabitants

* George L. Clarke (1813–1890), 10th Mayor of Providence, lived at 95 Angell Street
* Francis W. Carpenter (1831–1922) lived at 276 Angell St
* H. P. Lovecraft (1890–1937) was born at 454 Angell Street lived here in his early childhood. Lovecraft later moved to 598 Angell Street, where he spent an additional two decades.

## Structures

* Corliss–Brackett House, 45 Prospect St.
* Lindemann Performing Arts Center, 130 Angell St
* Perry and Marty Granoff Center for the Creative Arts, 154 Angell St.
* Gilder Center for Performing Arts and Prescott Library, Wheeler School
* Hamilton House, 276 Angell St.
* Central Congregational Church, 296 Angell St.
# Palpita metallata

Palpita metallata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Cameroon, Mayotte, Democratic Republic of Congo (Bas Congo, East Kasai, Orientale), Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania and Uganda.
The larvae feed on Funtumia species.
# Violet Charlesworth

May Charlesworth, known as Violet Charlesworth (January 1884 – after 1912) was a British fraudster.
After obtaining money by misrepresenting herself as an heiress she faked her death in Wales on 2 January 1909. She was found and brought to trial.
She and her mother Miriam Charlesworth were sentenced to three years' penal servitude (reduced from an initial sentence of five years when the judge reconsidered his decision); their appeal against the sentence was dismissed.
She was released from prison in February 1912 but nothing is known of her later life.
Her story attracted international attention.
# John P. Curley

John Patrick Curley (June 1, 1891 – December 12, 1973) was an American college athletics administrator who served as the athletic director at Boston College from 1930 to 1957.

## Early life

Curley was born on June 1, 1891, in Newport, Rhode Island. He attended Roxbury Latin School before graduating from Boston College High School in 1909. He attended Boston College, where he was a member of the school's baseball team for two years, was BC's golf champion, was the athletic editor for Boston College's monthly journal, and managed the football team his senior year. His graduating class was the first to publish the Sub Turi class yearbook and Curley served as the associate editor and cartoonist. Curley graduated in 1913 and was the ivy orator of his graduating class.
After graduating, Curley remained involved in athletics as a football official.

## Business career

After graduating, Curley entered the leather business. After a year he left for the lumber business and was the president of the Curley Lumber Company of Boston. During World War I, Curley was a lieutenant in the United States Army.

## Athletic director

On February 6, 1930, Curley was appointed graduate manager of athletics at Boston College. After Cornell University had a poor 1935 football season, Curley believed that coach Gil Dobie could be persuaded to move to BC. Curley was able to hire Dobie, who helped bring the team to national prominence. Dobie retired after the 1938 season and Curley hired an unknown Fordham assistant, Frank Leahy, who led BC to two bowl games, including a win over Tennessee in the 1941 Sugar Bowl. In 1949, the Boston College Eagles men's ice hockey team, led by head coach John Kelley won the NCAA championship. On July 1, 1957, Curley stepped down as athletic director and was succeeded by William J. Flynn. Curley accepted the new role of director of athletic facilities, which allowed him to oversee the construction of the school's new athletic facilities - Alumni Stadium, McHugh Forum, and Roberts Center, which marked the first time that Boston College had all of its athletic facilities on campus. He remained as director of athletic facilities until his retirement in 1965.

## Later life

Curley spent his later years in Hyannis, Massachusetts. He died on December 11, 1973, at Cape Cod Hospital following a long illness.
# Valvata aliena

Valvata aliena is a species of minute freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Valvatidae, the valve snails.

## Distribution

This species lives in Siberia.