OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madrigal comedy

Madrigal comedy is a term for a kind of entertainment music of the late 16th century in Italy, in which groups of related, generally a cappella madrigals were sung consecutively, generally telling a story, and sometimes having a loose dramatic plot. It is an important element in the origins of opera. The term is of 20th-century origin, popularised by Alfred Einstein.
The first collection of madrigals, sung as a set and telling a coherent (and highly comic) story, was Il cicalamento delle donne al bucato (the gossip of women at the laundry), by Alessandro Striggio, which was written in 1567.
Later madrigal comedies are sometimes divided into acts, including a prologue, and while not "acted" in the sense of an opera, they may have been performed on stage with elaborate painted backdrops (for example, the woodcut showing the prologue of Orazio Vecchi's L'Amfiparnaso (1597): a singer is evidently in costume in a backdrop showing a city street). Vecchi's direction in the score, however, is for the singers not to act, but for the audience to fill in the action internally, using their imagination. He speaks to the audience in the prologue to the work: "the spectacle I speak of is to be seen in your mind; it enters not through your eyes, but through your ears: instead of looking, listen, and be silent."
The form was popular especially in the 1590s and few years after 1600, only in Italy, but seems to have fallen out of favor with the advent of opera right at 1600, although a cappella madrigals were also disappearing at this time as well. The music of madrigal comedies is light, and the subject matter was invariably comic.
Principal composers of madrigal comedy included Alessandro Striggio, Adriano Banchieri, Giovanni Croce, and Orazio Vecchi.

## References and further reading

* Articles "Madrigal comedy", "Madrigal," "Alessandro Striggio" in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie. 20 vol. London, Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 1980. ISBN 1-56159-174-2
* Gustave Reese, Music in the Renaissance. New York, W.W. Norton & Co., 1954. ISBN 0-393-09530-4
* The New Harvard Dictionary of Music, ed. Don Randel. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1986. ISBN 0-674-61525-5
# Analalava Airport

Analalava Airport is an airport in Analalava, Madagascar (IATA: HVA, ICAO: FMNL). It is at Latitude -14.6296997 Longitude 47.7638016 with Runway 1 length of 3937 feet. The airport has a field elevation of 345 feet and a magnetic variation of 10.286°W it is a regional airport that has scheduled airline service.
# Michael Sheldon (footballer)

Michael Sheldon (born 4 November 1960) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Jean Chaudhuri

Ella Jean Hill Chaudhuri (May 29, 1937 – February 17, 1997) was an American community leader, activist, and author. She was a member of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, executive director of the Tucson Indian Center, and director of the Traditional Indian Alliance. She was inducted into the Arizona Women's Hall of Fame posthumously, in 2013.

## Early life

Ella Jean Hill was born in Okemah, Oklahoma, the daughter of Wilbur Hill and Mary Anna Hill. She was a member of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, and spoke Creek as her first language. She graduated from Central High School in Tulsa in 1955, and attended Oklahoma City University, where she met her husband.

## Career

Chaudhuri was involved in a variety of programs for and by Native Americans in Oklahoma, Florida, and Arizona. In 1972, she ran unsuccessfully for city commissioner in Tallahassee. She was executive director of the Tucson Indian Center, and director of the Traditional Indian Alliance of Greater Tucson. Under her leadership, the Alliance founded a health clinic in Tucson, and dance classes organized by her sister, Richinda Sands. In 1979, she came under FBI scrutiny when some Alliance members charged that she had mishandled funds.
In Phoenix, she was president of the Arizona chapter of Indian Women in Progress (IWP). She was founder and co-chair of the Native American Heritage Preservation Coalition, and was active with the Phoenix Indian School Preservation Coalition Project. Chaudhuri wrote and produced a musical comedy, Indians Discover Christopher Columbus, in 1992. She also wrote and performed a one-woman play titled Four Seasons of an Indian Woman's Life. She and her husband wrote A Sacred Path: the Way of the Muscogee Creeks (2001), which he completed and published after her death.
Chaudhuri received the Jefferson Award from the American Institute of Public Service in 1977. Among several posthumous honors, she was inducted into the Arizona Women's Hall of Fame in 2013.

## Personal life

In 1957, Ella Jean Hill married Joyotpaul Chaudhuri (1933–2020), a political science professor born in India. They had two sons, Joydev and Jonodev. She died from complications of diabetes in 1997, aged 59 years, in Tempe, Arizona. Her son Jonodev Osceola Chaudhuri was named chairman of the National Indian Gaming Commission in 2014, and in 2019 he became ambassador for the Muscogee (Creek) Nation in Washington, D.C.
# Michael Smurfit

Sir Michael Smurfit, KBE (born 7 August 1936), is an English-born Irish businessman. In the "2010 Irish Independent Rich List" he was listed as 25th with a €368 million personal fortune.

## Early life

Smurfit was born in St Helens, England, and educated at Clongowes Wood College, County Kildare, Ireland. He left school while a teenager and joined his father's company, Jefferson Smurfit & Sons Ltd, in 1955. In 1967, he was appointed joint managing director and was made deputy chairman in 1969. He was appointed chairman and chief executive officer of the Jefferson Smurfit Group in 1977, a position he held until his retirement as CEO in November 2002.

## Business

At Jefferson Smurfit Group, Smurfit led the early expansion of the Group in both Ireland and the United Kingdom. He followed this with a series of acquisitions in the US, Latin America and Continental Europe. As chairman, Smurfit oversaw the merger of the Smurfit Group with Kappa Packaging BV to form Smurfit Kappa, with the merged company employing 42,000 employees in 33 countries on 5 continents. His share of the merged company was 4.9%. He is also a director of Ballymore International, a property development and investment group, and has investments in other small companies.
He owned the K Club in County Kildare, which was sold for €70 million in November 2019.

## Interests

Smurfit formerly owned the Lyons Demesne, until he sold it in 1996 for £Ir3.5 million to Tony Ryan.
Smurfit is a member of a number of sporting and social clubs in Ireland, the United Kingdom, United States, Monaco and Spain. He owns a €53 million super yacht and the Smurfit Art Collection, which contains works by Irish artists such as John Lavery, William Orpen, Louis le Brocquy and Jack B. Yeats.
Smurfit also commissioned Anna Livia, a bronze monument formerly located on O'Connell Street in Dublin. It was affectionately known as the Floozie in the Jacuzzi.

## Personal life

He has two daughters and four sons and lives in Monte Carlo. His son Tony is the current CEO of Smurfit Kappa. He is an uncle of Irish actress Victoria Smurfit.
He was appointed as a Knight Commander of the Royal Order of Francis I in November 2002 at a ceremony in Dublin in recognition his of contribution to charitable and humanitarian endeavour.

## Recognition

In 2005, Smurfit was appointed to be a Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (KBE) in HM The Queen's Birthday Honours List 2005, published in June 2005. The postgraduate business school of University College Dublin, the Michael Smurfit Graduate School of Business, is named after him as a result of his financial support. In 1996, he received the Cross of Merit with Gold Star from the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem, for his support for Christians in the Holy Land.
# Northwest Power Generation Company

North-West Power Generation Company Limited (NWPGCL) is a state owned power and electric company in Bangladesh and is located in UTC Building (Level 3 & 4), 8 Panthapath, Kawranbazar, Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is an enterprise of the Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB).

## History

North-West Power Generation Company Limited (NWPGCL) was established on 28 August 2007 as a Public Limited Company under the Bangladesh Power Development Board. Bangladesh-China Power Company (Pvt.) Ltd (BCPCL) a joint venture between China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation (CMC) and North-West Power Generation Company Limited (NWPGCL) built a 1,320MW power plant in Patuakhali District near Payra Seaport. Bangladesh-China Power Company (Pvt.) Ltd (BCPCL) was formed in 2014. NWPGCL has four power plants in Sirajganj, Bheramara, Kushtia, Bagerhat and Khulna. Northwest Power Generation Company Limited has joint ventures with Siemens to build a 4 billion dollar power plant. It has joint venture with Sembcorp Utilities of Singapore to build a 414-megawatt power plant in Sirajganj. It also has joint collaboration with the Japanese Marubeni.
# Northwest Power and Conservation Council

The Northwest Power and Conservation Council is a regional organization that develops and maintains a regional power plan and a fish and wildlife program to balance the Northwest's environment and energy needs. Based in Portland, Oregon, the Council was created in 1980 when the U.S. Congress passed the Pacific Northwest Electric Power Planning and Conservation Act. The council's main task is to develop a 20-year electric power plan that will guarantee adequate and reliable energy at the lowest economic and environmental cost to the Northwest. Member states of the organization are Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington.

## Power plan

The council updates the 20-year electric power plan every five years. The process relies on broad public participation to inform the plan and build consensus on its recommendations. The plan generally targets energy efficiency and predicts that a large percentage of the new demand for electricity over the next 20 years in the Northwestern United States can be met by using energy more efficiently. The sixth plan was unanimously approved by the council on February 10, 2010.

## Fish and wildlife

The council updates a fish and wildlife plan about every five years. As a planning, policymaking and reviewing body, the Council develops the program, and then monitors its implementation by the Bonneville Power Administration, the United States Army Corps of Engineers, the United States Bureau of Reclamation, and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and its licensees. The Northwest Power Act directs the council to develop its program and make periodic major revisions by first requesting recommendations from the region’s federal and state fish and wildlife agencies, appropriate Indian tribes (those within the basin) and other interested parties. The council also takes comment from designated entities and the public on those recommendations. The council then issues a draft amended program, initiating an extensive public comment period on the recommendations and proposed program amendments that includes extensive written comments, public hearings in each of the four states, and consultations with interested parties.
# Marion Body

Marion Body (born c. 1960) is a retired American football cornerback. He played for the University of Michigan from 1979 to 1982 and in the USFL for the Michigan Panthers in 1983. A native of Detroit, Michigan, Body attended Kettering High School. He enrolled at the University of Michigan and played football under head coach Bo Schembechler from 1979 to 1982. In four years playing football for the Michigan Wolverines, Body was credited with 117 tackles and 7 interceptions. He had two interceptions in Michigan's 1980 game against Notre Dame. Body played professional football for the Michigan Panthers in the USFL.
# Marijke de Goey

Marijke de Goey (Utrecht, 14 April 1947) is a Dutch visual artist.

## Biography

De Goey was born in Utrecht, Netherlands and studied at the Gerrit Rietveld Academie in Amsterdam between 1974 and 1979. Her work ranges from large monumental sculptures to sculptural paintings and small table sculptures and jewellery. She has regular exhibitions all over the world.
In 1985 she received the Art Award of the City of Gouda and in 1986 she was the recipient of the Francoise van den Bosch Award, Boijmans-van Beuningen Museum, Rotterdam. In 2001 she was recognized with the Order of Orange-Nassau.

## Projects

Her notable projects amongst others include:
* 1987 Dancing Square, Arnhem, Netherlands
* 1992 49 Neon Secrets, Leerdam, Netherlands
* 1998 The Butterfly Orbit, Graz University of Technology, Austria
* 1999 The Mermaid sculpture for the Keystone Trust, Auckland, New Zealand, installed at Gibbs Farm
* 2000 Dragonfly Orbit, Graz University of Technology, Austria
* 2000 Cubic Gate l'Arche, Amsterdam; and Cubic Bridge, de Balij, Delft-Zoetermeer, Netherlands
* 2001 Marsupilamis sculpture, Heerlen, Netherlands
* 2002 Upbeat (in Dutch: De Opmaat) sculpture, Amsterdam, Netherlands
* 2003 Wall sculpture and two glass panels at the Royal Bank of Scotland, London, UK
* 2004 Mi casa es su casa for the City Hall of Smallingerland, Netherlands
* 2006 Acoustic sculptures, Red and Yellow, for the Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology
* 2007 The Alchemist sculpture for the Faculty of Geosciences, Delft University of Technology
* 2008 Vertigo3, Technical Pavilions, Hellevoetsluis, Netherlands
* 2009 The Secret of the Nano, Van Leeuwenhoek Laboratory, Delft, Netherlands
* 2011 Reikhalzende Chandeliers, ROC Amstelveen, Netherlands
# Nothingface

Nothingface can refer to:
* Nothingface (Voivod album), from 1989
* Nothingface (band), a nu metal band
** Nothingface (Nothingface album), from 1995
# 2019 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's 1500 metres

The men's 1500 metres event at the 2019 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Gävle, Sweden, at Gavlehof Stadium Park on 11 and 13 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Ignacio Fontes | Spain | 3:50.38 |
| Silver | Piers Copeland | Great Britain | 3:50.89 |
| Bronze | Elzan Bibić | Serbia | 3:50.90 |

## Results
### Qualifying rounds

Thursday, July 11, 2019, 13:00 CET
Qualification rule: First 4 (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Jake Heyward | Great Britain | 3:47.08 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Enrique Herreros | Spain | 3:47.13 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Tom Elmer | Switzerland | 3:47.17 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Baptiste Mischler | France | 3:47.26 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Pierrik Jocteur-Monrozier | France | 3:47.37 | q |
| 5 | 2 | Martin Prodanov | Bulgaria | 3:47.37 | q |
| 7 | 2 | Ossama Meslek | Italy | 3:47.58 | q |
| 8 | 1 | Elzan Bibić | Serbia | 3:47.61 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Patryk Kozłowski | Poland | 3:47.69 | q |
| 10 | 1 | Ignacio Fontes | Spain | 3:47.71 | Q |
| 11 | 1 | Piers Copeland | Great Britain | 3:47.72 | Q |
| 12 | 1 | Pietro Arese | Italy | 3:47.74 | Q |
| 13 | 1 | Adrián Ben | Spain | 3:47.78 | |
| 14 | 2 | Márk Vőrős | Hungary | 3:48.50 | |
| 15 | 1 | Marvin Heinrich | Germany | 3:49.03 | |
| 16 | 1 | Bram Anderiessen | Netherlands | 3:49.14 | |
| 17 | 2 | Cathal Doyle | Ireland | 3:49.25 | |
| 18 | 2 | Andreas Holst Lindgreen | Denmark | 3:49.32 | |
| 19 | 1 | Mats Hauge | Norway | 3:49.52 | |
| 20 | 1 | Adam Włodarczyk | Poland | 3:50.09 | |
| 21 | 2 | Artem Alfimov | Ukraine | 3:50.94 | |
| 22 | 1 | Isaac Nader | Portugal | 3:51.60 | |
| 23 | 1 | Anton Hrabovskyy | Ukraine | 3:51.64 | |
| 24 | 2 | Luis Monteiro | Portugal | 3:52.67 | |
| 25 | 2 | Andriy Aliksiychuk | Ukraine | 3:54.71 | |
| 26 | 1 | Abdurrahman Gediklioğlu | Turkey | 3:57.92 | |
| 27 | 1 | Adrian Garcea | Romania | 4:00.17 | |
| | 1 | Luke McCann | Ireland | DQ | R163.2(b) |

### Final

Thursday, July 13, 2019, 12:20 CET
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Ignacio Fontes | Spain | 3:50.38 |
| | Piers Copeland | Great Britain | 3:50.89 |
| | Elzan Bibić | Serbia | 3:50.90 |
| 4 | Baptiste Mischler | France | 3:50.97 |
| 5 | Pierrik Jocteur-Monrozier | France | 3:50.98 |
| 6 | Enrique Herreros | Spain | 3:51.30 |
| 7 | Martin Prodanov | Bulgaria | 3:51.65 |
| 8 | Ossama Meslek | Italy | 3:51.97 |
| 9 | Tom Elmer | Switzerland | 3:52.19 |
| 10 | Patryk Kozłowski | Poland | 3:52.93 |
| 11 | Jake Heyward | Great Britain | 3:52.98 |
| 12 | Pietro Arese | Italy | 3:54.20 |
# Jeanne Madden

Jeanne Madden (born Jeanne Ethel Madden; November 10, 1917 – January 15, 1989), was an American singer known for her roles in musical theatre. She also appeared in a handful of films.

## Filmography

* Stage Struck (1936)
* Sea Racketeers (1937)
* Talent Scout (1937)
# Marion Heights, Indiana

Marion Heights is an unincorporated community in northern Sugar Creek Township, Vigo County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.
It is part of the Terre Haute metropolitan area.

## Geography

Marion Heights is located at 39°29′41″N 87°26′45″W﻿ / ﻿39.49472°N 87.44583°W﻿ / 39.49472; -87.44583 at an elevation of 495 feet.
# Noul Săsesc gas field

The Noul Săsesc gas field is a natural gas field located in Laslea, Sibiu County, Romania. Discovered in 1920, it was developed by Romgaz, beginning production of natural gas and condensates in 1925. By 2010 the total proven reserves of the Noul Săsesc gas field were around 3.55 trillion ft$^3$ (100 km$^3$), with a production rate of around 70 million ft$^3$/day (2×10$^5$ m$^3$).

## History

In the 1920s, large deposits of natural gas were discovered near the Nou Săsesc village of Laslea commune, a discovery that led to the drilling of wells and the exploitation of those deposits. In the early 1930s, the Methane Gas National Society (SONAMETAN) launched a campaign for the promotion of natural gas and the expansion of its distribution network.$^{:67}$ These efforts helped the Noul Săsesc gas field get connected to Sibiu in 1936 and Ocna Mureș in 1937.$^{:69}$ In 1938, planning began for a pipeline that would connect Brașov to Noul Săsesc's distribution network, culminating in the delivery of 90,000 kg (200,000 lb) of 30 cm (12 in) steel pipes from Germany via 1,000 rail cars the following year.$^{:69}$ Upon completion in 1942, the pipeline added not only Brașov to the network, but the industrial centers of Făgăraș and Ucea as well.$^{:69}$ Further expansion of the Noul Săsesc pipeline network continued through the end of World War II, with methane gas able to be delivered to the industrial centers of Bod, Zărnești, and—through an extension of the pipeline to Câmpina—the distribution network of Bucharest, by 1945.$^{:70}$
Expansions to the pipeline network continued after the war, and by 1970 was able to deliver natural gas directly to Bucharest, along with the cities of Victoria, Făgăraș, and Brașov.$^{:217–18}$
In 2022, Romgaz allocated 11.2 million leis for preparatory work, drilling, and production tests at the Noul Săsesc gas field, The following year it announced plans to maintain and upgrade several wells at Noul Săsesc.
# Noukadubi (1947 film)

Noukadubi (Bengali: নৌকাডুবি, English: Boat wreck) is a Bengali drama film directed by Naresh Chandra Mitra based on a 1906 novel of the same name of Rabindranath Tagore. This film was released on 19 September 1947 under the banner of Bombay Talkies. This is a remake of 1946 Hindi film Milan made by the director Nitin Bose where Dilip Kumar starring in the lead role. It was among the big Bengali grossers of 1947.

## Plot

The story revolves around Ramesh's life. He is a young law student who is forced into an arranged marriage despite being in love with somebody else. Following the wedding, the drama focuses on the bride's mistaken identity and the search for her husband.

## Cast

* Pahari Sanyal as Father of Hemnalini
* Abhi Bhattacharya as Ramesh
* Meera Mishra as Kamala
* Biman Bandyopadhyay as Akhay
* Shyam Laha as Kamala's husband
* Mani Chatterjee
* Priti Majumdar
* Sunalini Devi
* Gayatri Debi
* Upen Chattopadhyay
* Iti Chakraborty
# Jeffrey H. Tigay

Jeffrey Howard Tigay (born December 25, 1941) is a modern biblical scholar who is best known for the study of Deuteronomy and in his contributions to the Deuteronomy volume of the JPS Torah Commentary (1996).

## Biography

Jeffrey H. Tigay was born in Detroit in 1941. Educated at Columbia University and gaining his B.A. in 1963, he continued toward rabbinic ordination at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America (M.H.L., 1966). He earned his Ph.D. in Comparative Biblical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies from Yale University. Tigay taught in the Jewish Studies program at the University of Pennsylvania from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, and is currently the A.M. Ellis Professor of Hebrew and Semitic Languages and Literatures, Emeritus.

## Works

* Literary-Critical Studies in the Gilgamesh Epic: an Assyriological contribution to Biblical literary criticism (Yale University Press, 1971)
* The Evolution of the Gilgamesh Epic (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1982)
* Empirical Models for Biblical Criticism (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1985)
* You Shall Have No Other Gods. Israelite Religion in the Light of Hebrew Inscriptions (Harvard Semitic Studies/Scholars Press, 1986)
* Studies in Midrash and related literature co-authored with Judah Goldin, Barry L. Eichler (Jewish Publication Society, 1988)
* Deuteronomy (Devarim): the traditional Hebrew text with the new JPS translation (Jewish Publication Society, 1996)
* Tehillah le-Moshe: Biblical and Judaic studies in honor of Moshe Greenberg co-authored with Moshe Greenberg, Mordechai Cogan, Barry L. Eichler (Eisenbrauns, 1997)
# Nothofagus brassii

Nothofagus brassii is a species of tree in the family Nothofagaceae. It is endemic to New Guinea. It is commonly known as Sagé, sagé hitam (Wamena, Papua, Indonesian New Guinea), sahé (Yali, Papua, Indonesian New Guinea), and kayu sagé, kayu sagé hitam (Indonesian).

## Description

Nothofagus brassii is a monoecious tree, which grows up to 40 meters tall, with a trunk that can exceed 1 meter in diameter. Young leaves are bright reddish-brown. It fruits and flowers in October and November.

## Range and habitat

Nothofagus brassii is found in the highlands of New Guinea. It grows in montane forest, seldom below 1000 meters elevation. Nothofagus forest is generally found above a lower montane belt of oak relatives Castanopsis and Lithocarpus (family Fagaceae). The transition between the fagaceous forests and Nothofagus forests is often abrupt, and less often the forest types intergrade or intersperse.
Nothofagus forest usually extends up to 3000 meters, where it transitions to upper montane forest typically dominated by conifers. N. brassii is more often found in upper montane forest than other Nothofagus species. It grows with N. starkenborghiorum in montane forest around Lake Habbema in the Jayawijaya Range of Western New Guinea from about 2000 to 3000 meters elevation, and in upper montane mossy forest from approximately 3,000 to 3,500 meters elevation. It is more common in mossy forest than N. starkenborghiorum.

## Uses

The tree is used for timber. It has dark brown to blackish brown outer wood and brown inner wood. It is known by the Indonesian vernacular name sagé hiram, with sagé as the common name of the tree and hiram meaning dark. It is used by local people for houses and fences, and logged commercially. Since the 2000s it has been the target of massive illegal logging in parts of its range, including in Lorentz National Park.
The Dani people of the Baliem Valley in western New Guinea use the leaves and bark of N. brassii and N. starkenborghiorum (both commonly known as sagé) to treat many chronic illnesses with symptoms resembling cancer and degenerative diseases.
Nothofagus brassii may contain Nothofagin, a chemical constituent also found in N. fusca from New Zealand. Nothofagin is a dihydrochalcone, a phenolic antioxidant and C-linked phloretin glucoside, which may account for its efficacy in traditional medicine.