OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1992 World Fencing Championships

The 1992 World Fencing Championships were held from 10 July to 12 July 1992 in Havana, Cuba for women's team épée and women's individual épée, both of which were not held at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Women's Individual Épée | Mariann Horváth (HUN) | Sophie Moressée-Pichot (FRA) | Pernette Osinga (NED) Maria Mazina (CIS) |
| Women's Team Épée | Hungary Mariann Horváth Marina Várkonyi Tímea Nagy Zsuzsanna Szőcs | Germany Renate Riebandt-Kaspar Dagmar Ophardt Imke Duplitzer Eva-Maria Ittner | Italy Laura Chiesa Elisa Uga Corinna Panzeri Saba Amendolara |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Hungary (HUN) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | CIS (CIS) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
# Humphrey Moore

Humphrey Sims Moore (17 April 1909 – 15 August 1995) was a British pacifist and journalist. He founded Peace News, the British pacifist magazine, in 1936.

## Life and career

Born on 17 April 1909 in Samoa, Moore's father was a teacher and a Quaker. The family returned to the United Kingdom shortly before the outbreak of World War I and settled in Birmingham. Motivated by their Quaker faith, both of his parents publicly advocated for peace, and his mother was active with the Independent Labour Party. Like his parents, Moore became active in pacifist activism and joined the No More War Movement. In the late 1920s and early 1930s he worked as a journalist in Burton and Sunderland during which time he embraced various socialist causes.
In 1932 Moore took a post as a journalist in Ealing, and a year later he became editor of the National Peace Council's publications. His experience working with this publication brought him into contact with a broader array of peace activists, including church's of different backgrounds and political and social groups. This experience inspired his idea for a new kind of pacifist publication, and provided him with the knowledge of who his potential readers would be. Working with a peace group in Wood Green, London, Moore and his wife, Kathleen (playing the role of business manager), launched Peace News with a free trial issue on 6 June 1936. With good distribution possible through Moore’s contacts through the National Peace Council, the new magazine rapidly attracted attention. Within six weeks, Dick Sheppard, founder of the Peace Pledge Union proposed to Moore that Peace News should become the PPU’s paper. Early contributors to this new organ of the PPU included Gandhi, George Lansbury, and cartoonist Arthur Wragg.
Sales of Peace News peaked at around 40,000 during the so-called Phoney War following the German invasion of Poland in September 1939 and before major land battles in Europe. In May 1940, in the face of demands in parliament for the banning of the paper, the printer and distributors stopped working with Peace News. However, together with the typographer Eric Gill, Hugh Brock and his brother Ashley, and many others, Moore continued to publish Peace News and arrange for distribution around the UK. At more or less the same time Moore faced a conscientious objector's tribunal at which he was exempted from war service.
Humphrey Moore’s emphasis on Peace News having a single-minded anti-war policy was increasingly being challenged as the war went on. Others wanted greater emphasis on building a peaceful society once hostilities ended. In 1940 the PPU appointed John Middleton Murry to edit the paper, asking Moore to stay on as assistant editor. Moore eventually resigned in 1944 to join the News Chronicle. Later, he worked on newspapers in Birmingham .
# 5th Parliament of Upper Canada

The 5th Parliament of Upper Canada was opened 2 February 1809. Elections in Upper Canada had been held in May 1808. All sessions were held at York, Upper Canada and sat at the Parliament Buildings of Upper Canada. This parliament was dissolved 1 May 1812 by the Administrator of the Government Isaac Brock who had been frustrated in his efforts to pass legislation preparing the colony for war with the United States.
This House of Assembly of the 5th Parliament of Upper Canada had four sessions 2 February 1809 to 6 March 1812:
| Sessions | Start | End |
| 1st | 2 February 1809 | 9 March 1809 |
| 2nd | 1 February 1810 | 12 March 1810 |
| 3rd | 1 February 1811 | 13 March 1811 |
| 4th | 1 February 1812 | 6 March 1812 |
| Riding | Member |
| Dundas | Henry Merkley |
| Essex | Matthew Elliott |
| Essex | Jean Baptiste Baby |
| Frontenac | Allan McLean |
| Glengarry | Alexander Macdonell |
| Glengarry | Thomas Fraser |
| Grenville | Stephen Burritt |
| Hastings & Ameliasburgh Township | James McNabb |
| Kent | John McGregor |
| Leeds | Peter Howard |
| Lennox & Addington | John Roblin |
| | Willet Casey (Feb 1811) |
| Lennox & Addington | Thomas Dorland |
| 1st Lincoln County & Haldimand | Joseph Willcocks |
| 1st Lincoln & Haldimand | Levi Lewis |
| 2nd Lincoln | David Secord |
| 3rd Lincoln | Samuel Street – Speaker 1809–1812 |
| 4th Lincoln | Crowell Willson |
| Norfolk | Philip Sovereign |
| Northumberland and Durham | David McGregor Rogers |
| Oxford & Middlesex | Benajah Mallory |
| Prescott | Thomas Mears |
| Prince Edward except Ameliasburgh Township | James Wilson |
| | John Stinson (Feb 1811) |
| Stormont & Russell | John Brownell |
| | Abraham Marsh (Sept 1810) |
| East York & Simcoe | Thomas B. Gough |
| West York | Richard Beasley |
| | John Willson (Feb 1810) |
# Maitland Historical Museum

Maitland History Museum is a local history museum in Maitland, Florida, Orange County, Florida. It was founded in 1970 and was operated by the Maitland Historical Society until 2010, when it merged as part of Art & History Museums of Maitland. The museum has a collection of historical artifacts that date back to the late 19th century.
# Nureyev (crater)

Nureyev is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 16 kilometers, and has a bright and extensive ray system. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) on April 24, 2012. Nureyev is named for the Soviet and British ballet dancer Rudolf Nureyev.
Nureyev is east of Amru Al-Qays crater, and both are located southeast of the Caloris basin.

## Views

* Mariner 10 image with Nureyev at center
* Nureyev crater (center) at a low sun angle
# Neurophyseta damescalis

Neurophyseta damescalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1854. It is found in Brazil.
# Jean-Baptiste Alaize

Jean-Baptiste Alaize (born 10 May 1991) is a French athlete with an amputated tibia, who specialises in sprint and long jump. He represented France at the 2016 Paralympic Games.

## Early life

Alaize was born in Burundi, in 1991, just days before the Burundian Civil War broke out. At three years old, the conflict required one of his legs to be amputated. He arrived in France 12 July 1998, to receive a prosthesis and remained in Montpellier. He runs with this carbon prosthesis specially designed for handisport. He entered INSEP in 2010 .
He is a member of the 'Lollipop suckers' club, a group of more than 90 famous elite created by Peace and Sport, a Monaco-based international organization placed under the High Patronage of H.S.H Prince Albert II. This group of top level champions, wish to make sport a tool for dialogue and social cohesion. http://www.peace-sport.org/our-champions-of-peace/

## Career

Alaize has been long jump world champion four times, for athletes under 23 years. He joined the Elite French Team for the first time in January 2011 during the Handisport World Championship, at Christchurch (New Zealand), when he achieved a sixth place in long jump and eighth place in 200m sprint.

## Personal records

* 60 m : 7 s 60 (February 25, 2012)
* 100 m : 11 s 80 (July 29, 2011)
* 200 m : 24 s 28 (June 22, 2012)
* Long jump : 6,81 m (June 28, 2016)

## Prize list

World Championship younger than 23

### Long jump

* 2007 World champion
* 2009 World champion and record man
* 2010 World champion and world record man

### 100 meter sprint

* third in 2008
* second in 2009
* third in 2010

### 200 meter sprint

* third in 2008

## Documentary

Jean-Baptiste Alaize's story of overcoming adversity is told in the Netflix documentary Rising Phoenix, where he is featured among nine Paralympians.
# John Godfree

John Francis Godfree (16 May 1868 – 30 January 1958) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Murray from 1921 to 1924 for the Liberal Union and the Liberal Federation.
# JYP

JYP may refer to:
* J.Y. Park (born 1971), South Korean singer-songwriter and record producer
** JYP Entertainment, a K-pop record label, founded by J. Y. Park in 1997
* Park Jin-young (entertainer, born 1994), member of Got7
* JYP Jyväskylä, a Finnish ice hockey team in the SM-liiga founded in 1977
** JYP-Akatemia, an affiliated team in the Mestis league
# Manchester Hospital for Consumption and Diseases of the Throat and Chest

The Manchester Hospital for Consumption and Diseases of the Throat and Chest was an English hospital founded in 1875. It initially occupied a house at 18 St John Street, Manchester, with space for 8 inpatients. It moved to Bowdon then in Cheshire in 1885, where it was known as St. Anne's Hospital. There were 15 beds. A clinic was still run in Hardman Street, Manchester. By 1900 there were 50 beds in Bowdon. The hospital dealt with more than 11,000 cases in 1902, mostly as outpatients in the city centre. Sir William Crossley was chairman of the hospital, and he paid £70,000 to build the Manchester Sanatorium at Delamere Forest with 90 beds designed for open-air treatment. Of these, 36 beds were for patients who paid two or three guineas a week. The other 54 were paid for by Manchester Corporation. The Hardman Street clinic joined the National Health Service as the Manchester Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital in 1948 and closed in 1951.
# Nazareth Church, Copenhagen

Nazareth Church (Danish: Nazareth Kirke) is a Church of Denmark parish church located at Ryesgade in the Østerbro district of Copenhagen, Denmark.

## History

The population of the new Nørrebro and Østerbro districts grew rapidly in the second half of the 19th century. The first church in the area, St- John's, had soon become too small.
A young catechist named C. J. Holt conducted open air services in the garden at Ruesgade 105. A church society was therefore established with the purpose of building a church in the densely populated Ryesgade neighborhood. A temporary church financed by the Copenhagen Church Foundation was constructed in 1892.
In 1897 a committee was established with the goal of raising enough funds for the construction of a proper church. The new church was designed by the architect Victor Nyebølle and was his first work in Copenhagen. The temporary church was therefore moved to Sjællandsgade in Nørrebro. The foundation stone was set on 8 May 1902 and the church was inaugurated on 8 May 1904.
The parish was in 1905 divided in two when the Church of Peace was completed further down the street.

## Architecture

The church is designed with inspiration from Romanesque churches of Northern Italy. It is constructed in red brick and stands on a foundation of granite ashlars. The narrow facade towards the street consists of a gable motif flanked by a tall, slender tower to the right and a lower pinacle to the left. The facade features a relief with biblical motif created by Thomas Bærentzen (1869-1936). Over the entrance sits a Christ figure.
# Maitland Manuscripts

The Maitland Manuscripts are an important source for the Scots literature of the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries. They contain texts of the work of the makars of the period and much material which is not attributed to any author.
There are two manuscripts, one in quarto form and another in folio form.
The folio manuscript largely consists of works by the leading authors of the era. The quarto manuscript is dominated by Mailtand's own writing.
Both volumes were compiled by the judge, statesman and author Richard Maitland of Lethington during the Sixteenth Century. Many of the pieces in the manuscripts are his own work.
The manuscripts are held in the Pepys Library of Magdalene College, Cambridge

## Authors represented in the manuscripts

Among the named authors whose works are contained in the manuscripts are,
* Robert Henryson
* William Dunbar
* Gavin Douglas
# Marnay

Marnay may refer to:

## Places
### France

* Canton of Marnay, administrative division of the Haute-Saône department
* Marnay, Haute-Saône, in the Haute-Saône department
* Marnay, Saône-et-Loire, in the Saône-et-Loire department
* Marnay, Vienne, in the Vienne department
* Marnay-sur-Marne, in the Haute-Marne department
* Marnay-sur-Seine, in the Aube department

### Philippines

* Marnay, a barangay in Sinait, Ilocos Sur

## People

* Audrey Marnay (born 1980), French actress and model
* Eddy Marnay (1920–2003), French songwriter
# Neurophyseta flavirufalis

Neurophyseta flavirufalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. It is found in Peru.
# Images of Heaven

Images of Heaven may refer to:
* Images of Heaven (EP), a 1982 EP by Peter Godwin, or the title track
* Images of Heaven: The Best of Peter Godwin, 1998
# Trachylepis wingati

Trachylepis wingati, also known commonly as Wingate's skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is indigenous to northeastern Africa.

## Etymology

The specific name, wingati, is in honor of Francis Reginald Wingate, who was a General in the British Army and the first British Governor of Sudan.

## Geographic range

T. wingati is found in Ethiopia and Sudan.

## Description

T. wingati may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 10 cm (3.9 in). The tail is slightly longer than the SVL.

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of T. wingati is unknown.
# John Godelee

John Godelee was the Dean of Wells during 1305.
# JY cell line

The JY cell line is an Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)-immortalised B cell lymphoblastoid line. JY cells express HLA class-I A2 and class-II DR. JY is a suspension cell line, although the cells are known to grow in clumps. The growth medium is RPMI 1640, 10% fetal calf serum and 1% L-glutamine. JY cells are positive for murine leukemia virus.
# Mack Sechele

MacIntyre "Mack" Sechele was the regent of the Kwena tribe from 1978 to 1986. He was born to kgosi Sechele II of the Bakwena and his first wife Lena Rauwe. When a succession dispute occurred between Bonewamang Padi Sechele and Moruakgomo Sechele in 1962, Mack supported Moruakgomo to be kgosi. Though he was the son of a kgosi, Mack did not challenge the seniority of his nephews when they were considered potential heirs.
Neale Sechele was chosen as kgosi in 1963, and Mack became his deputy chief the following year. As Neale had little interest in governing, Mack effectively managed the tribe until the end of his tenure in 1969. Neale's successor Bonewamang died 1978, and Mack was appointed as the district's African Tribal Authority to serve as a regent for Bonewamang's son Kgari Sechele III. Mack resigned in 1986 and was succeeded by his son Moithali Sechele II. His elder son Sentibile did not succeed him due to questions about his legitimacy.
# Madrigal Audio Laboratories

Madrigal Audio Laboratories was founded in 1984 by Sanford Berlin (1927 – March 11, 2008), when he took over the Highend audio-company Mark Levinson. Further brands of Madrigal were Audioaccess, Proceed, Madrigal, Imaging. 1997 the subsidiary Revel Audio for high quality loudspeakers was founded.
In 1986 Madrigal went to court with Mark Levinson. One result was, that Levinson was not allowed to use his name as a trade anymore.
In 1990 Madrigal offered a high value CD Player branded as Proceed. Further models, for example the PCD3 1992, followed. The PCx-models had a weight of 12.25 kg (27 lbs), even the slim CDD (in 1997) had a weight of 11.4 kg. In 1996 multichannel amplifiers were branded also as Proceed.
A further product were state of the art video-projectors.
The company closed in 2002 and became part of the Harman International Industries group.
# Jack Bowden

John Bowden (17 October 1916 – 22 December 1988) was an Irish cricketer and field hockey player. He was born and died in County Antrim.

## Cricket

A right-handed batsman and leg-break bowler, he made his debut for Ireland in July 1946 against Scotland. He went on to play for Ireland on 18 occasions, the last coming against Sussex in August 1956. Six of these matches had first-class status.

## Field hockey

Bowden played for Lisnagarvey Hockey Club and played for the Ireland national field hockey team on nineteen occasions.
# New York Circular Letter

The New York Circular Letter was a solution reached in a controversy between Federalists and Anti-Federalists over ratification of the United States Constitution. The compromise built on earlier deals like the Massachusetts Compromise to call for the use of the Convention provision written into the newly ratified Constitution in order to get the amendments demanded by New York and other states.
Melancton Smith lead the Anti-Federalists at the New York Ratifying Convention in Poughkeepsie. John Jay and Alexander Hamilton were among the leaders of the Federalists. A majority of the Convention were Anti-Federalists. But after New Hampshire and Virginia ratified the Constitution, many felt it was no longer practical to insist on amendments before ratifying. With 10 other States having ratified, the Constitution was clearly going into effect, the debate was whether or not New York would be a part of it.
Smith proposed that the States call for a Convention under Article V as a condition of New York's ratification, but Jay and Hamilton altered the proposal to ratification unconditionally, but with the understanding that the Article V Convention procedure would be used. The delegates assigned both Smith and Jay to the committee to draft the letter, though ultimately the draft adopted by the New York Convention was written by John Jay with help from Hamilton and John Lansing Jr.
The Convention adopted the letter unanimously. Governor of New York and Chair of the Convention George Clinton sent the letter to all of the States and championed the proposal in the New York State Legislature to call for the Convention. Virginia and New York were the only two states to call for the Convention. The response in other states varied from outright rejection to consideration only after giving Congress a chance to propose the amendments first.
James Madison opposed the idea of early amendments, advocating a few years of seeing how the Constitution would run first. However, he believed that if amendments were to be proposed early, especially if some of them went to the heart of the function of Congress before Congress had a chance to demonstrate how well it would work, it would be better if they were proposed by Congress. Madison, a member of the first United States House of Representatives, proposed the Bill of Rights partially in response to the Convention effort.
# Alexander Gordon (pioneer)

Alexander Gordon (1635 in Aberdeen Scotland – 1697), fought as a Royalist and was captured by Oliver Cromwell's army at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651 at the end of the English Civil War. He was imprisoned at Tothill Field outside London over the winter of 1651–1652. He was transported to the New World in 1652 and entered into indentured servitude. His later victory over servitude became the legal precedent in Massachusetts.
The Alexander Gordon line is the earliest Gordon family in the New World according to the Gordon Genealogy DNA Project, and descends from Adam de Gordoun through Sir William Gordon 1265 Laird of Strathbogie (now Huntly).
Along with many other Scottish prisoners, he sailed on the ship "Liberty", commanded by Capt. James Allen to Boston, and was confined at Watertown as a prisoner of war.
For a year or more Alexander remained with John Cloyes, a boatswain, or mate, of the vessel living in Cambridge on the road to Watertown—near the site of Cambridge Hospital today.
While there he formed an acquaintance with Samuel Stratton of Watertown, with whom he made a six-year contract on 25 April 1653, as an apprentice, to learn the art of husbandry. This contract should have ended in 1659, but after a year's work without pay, Cloyes sold Alexander's indenture to Samuel Stratton in Watertown as a "husbandry apprentice."
The term apprentice was used in name only. As news of the first consignment spread, further consignments of this virtually free workforce were shipped to America and used in the towns of Massachusetts and adjacent provinces. These "apprentices" were sold to planters and mill owners; the usual term of service was six years.
Those who engaged in such traffic obscured it with the euphemism "apprenticeship." The idea was that this label would encourage the masters not to drive their helpless servants to the point of ill treatment.
On 3 November 1663, through the kindness of a resident of Cambridge, Alexander appealed again to the court in Massachusetts and was released from his contract. His six-year contract with Samuel Stratton ended on paper in 1659. But Alexander was forced to continue working until November 1663 when he won his freedom in a landmark court case in Massachusetts.
Alexander made his way to New Hampshire, where in the company of other Scots ex-prisoners, he helped found the town of Exeter. He found employment at the sawmill of Nicholas Lisson.
At 28, Alexander Gordon married the owner's daughter, Mary Lisson (19) and became the forefather of the extensive Gordon family in New England.
Notable New Hampshire Gordons descending from Alexander include U.S. Representative for New Hampshire William Gordon, Rhode Island State Representative Daniel P. Gordon Jr., and founder of Gordon College (Massachusetts), Adoniram Judson Gordon.
Alexander Gordon died in 1697.
# Alexander Sforza

Alexander Sforza or Alessandro Sforza (1658–1701) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Archbishop of Neocaesarea in Ponto (1695–1701) and Apostolic Nuncio to Savoy (1695–1701).

## Biography

Alexander Sforza was born in Viterbo, Italy on 6 August 1658. On 13 June 1695, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XII as Titular Archbishop of Neocaesarea in Ponto. On 19 June 1695, he was consecrated bishop by Galeazzo Marescotti, Cardinal-Priest of Santi Quirico e Giulitta, with Prospero Bottini, Titular Archbishop of Myra, and Sperello Sperelli, Bishop of Terni, serving as co-consecrators. On 24 Jun 1695, he was named Apostolic Nuncio to Savoy. He served as Apostolic Nuncio to Savoy until his death on 8 Apr 1701.
While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Michel-Gabriel Rossillon de Bernex, Bishop of Genève (1697).
# Alexandru Cotruță

Alexandru Mutei Cotruţă (1828–1905) was a Bessarabian politician.

## Biography

Alexandru Matei Cotruţă studied at the Regional High School in Chișinău and the Richelieu High School in Odessa at the Legal Department. On 1 October 1852 he entered as an official at the Odessa County Court. He also served as secretary of the Basarabian Provincial Nobility (1853-1869) and president of the provincial Uprave of Zemstwa (1875-1889). His son-in-law was Iulian Levinski (1859-1923), mayor of Chisinau.
# Mael Kaudre

Mael Kaudre is a footballer who played attack for the New Caledonia national football team. He scored a goal against the Fiji national football team in Ba, Fiji during the Oceania world cup qualifier. He also played in the 2008 OFC Nations Cup.
He played attack for Noumea-based A.S. Magenta, in the New Caledonia Division Honneur league, from 2006 through 2009.