OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pachnessa

Pachnessa is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Melolonthidae.
Species:
* Pachnessa drumonti Keith, 2009
* Pachnessa krali (Keith, 2002)
* Pachnessa merkli (Keith, 2002)
* Pachnessa nicobarica (Redtenbacher, 1868)
* Pachnessa smetsi Keith, 2009
* Pachnessa vietnamica Keith, 2009
# John Richards (Attorney General)

John Richards PC (1790 – 1872) was an Irish lawyer and judge.

## Early life

Richards was born in 1790 in Dublin, the younger son of John Nunn Richards (died 1821), solicitor, and his first wife Elizabeth Fitzgerald, daughter of Oliver Fitzgerald. His father's family originally came from Rathaspick, County Wexford, and his father had a country house at nearby Hermitage. The Richards family of Macmine Castle, Wexford, were close relatives. He graduated from Trinity College Dublin.

## Career

He was called to the Bar in 1811, and became King's Counsel in 1830.
He was a protégé of Daniel O'Connell, and in later years recalled with gratitude O'Connell, coming to his assistance in a case where the judges would not hear him: O'Connell argued the case on his behalf with frequent references to what "Mr. Richards would have said if he had been permitted to". Richards never ceased to praise O'Connell's "ability and perseverance". Like O'Connell, he was a staunch supporter of Catholic Emancipation.
He was appointed a judge at Madras (now Chennai) in India in 1835 but resigned that office in order to become Solicitor-General for Ireland in the same year, and he became Attorney-General for Ireland the following year. He was appointed a Baron of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland) in 1837 and held that office until 1859; he also served as a judge of the Encumbered Estates Court.

## Family and personal life

Richards married firstly in 1815 Catherine Moloney, daughter of Henry Gonne Moloney, barrister, of Tulla, County Clare, and his wife Caroline Walker, by whom he had seven children, three sons and four daughters: John, William, Oswald, Elizabeth who married a Mr. Rolleston, Catherine who married Thomas Spunner, Charlotte who married a Mr. Symes, and Henrietta-Caroline, who married Robert King Piers, nephew of Sir Robert King, 2nd Baronet of the King Baronets, of Charlestown, in 1844.
He married secondly in 1832 Christiana O'Brien, daughter of Christopher James O'Brien, but had no further issue.
His eldest son John became a County Court judge. One of the younger John's sons, Sir Henry George Richards, also became a judge, serving as Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court, India, from 1911 to 1919.
He was elected a member of the Royal Dublin Society in 1831. In Dublin he lived in Dalkey, and later Dundrum, and he also had a country house in County Clare.
Ball describes him as one of the finest Irish judges of his time.
# Maesiella maesae

Maesiella maesae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.
The generic name Maesiella as well as the specific name maesae are named in honor of American malacologist Virginia Orr Maes.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Mexico to Panama.
# John E. Leland

John E. Leland is vice president for Research and Executive Director of the University of Dayton Research Institute. He previously served as the institute's director of operations and a division head and as the University of Dayton's director for technology partnerships. Before working at the University of Dayton, Leland worked for the United States Air Force. During the 2002–2003 term, Leland was named a Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
Leland received a Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from the University of Kentucky in 1994.
# Northern Marianas Amateur Sports Association

The Northern Marianas Amateur Sports Association is a National Olympic Committee. It is an associate member of the Oceania National Olympic Committees. It represents the Northern Mariana Islands in sporting events such as the Pacific Games and the Pacific Mini Games. However, the association does not participate in the Olympic Games.
# Neue Zeit (East Germany)

Neue Zeit was the official organ of the Christian Democratic Union of the German Democratic Republic, first published on 22 July 1945. The paper was published on a daily basis. It ceased publication on 5 July 1994.
# Claude Stokes

Colonel Claude Bayfield Stokes CIE DSO OBE (27 October 1875 – 7 December 1948) was an Indian Army officer and diplomat. He served in India and was an intelligence officer with Dunsterforce during the First World War.
Stokes was educated at St John's School, Leatherhead and Sandhurst. He was commissioned into the East Kent Regiment on 28 September 1895 and served on the North West Frontier 1897–98. He transferred to the Indian Army 7 October 1897 and in July 1900 he joined the 3rd Skinner's Horse, a unit of the Indian Army.
Stokes was appointed military attaché to Tehran from 1907 to 1911. During this period he supplied Edward Granville Browne with sensitive intelligence. In 1908 he saved the life of Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda, the Iranian linguist and Hassan Taqizadeh (a subsequent President of Iran), when he allowed him to take refuge in the British Legation compound. He commanded the first detachment of the British Army to go to Baku arriving on 4 August 1918.
He was appointed British High Commissioner in Transcaucasia, based in the Georgian capital of Tiflis, from 1920 to 1921.
He retired from the Indian Army 1 October 1922.
From 1931 to 1940 he was British Vice consul in Nice, France.

## Family life

Stokes had married Olga Postovsky in Turkey in the early 1920s and they had a daughter. Stokes died at 22B Roland Gardens in South Kensington London on 7 December 1948.
# Mentawai scops owl

The Mentawai scops owl (Otus mentawi) is endemic to larger islands of Mentawai, off west Sumatra, Indonesia.
# UNIStim

UNIStim (or Unified Networks IP Stimulus) is a deprecated Telecommunications protocol developed by Nortel (now acquired by Avaya) for IP Phone (terminals and soft phones) and IP PBX communications.
Most manufacturers of IP PBX equipment (Aastra, Alcatel, Avaya...) have followed the same path, developing their own proprietary protocols. These protocols are being gradually replaced or complemented by standardized protocols, including H.323, especially SIP.

## Operating principle

The protocols works through a "master" / "slave" mode of operations. They simply reflect the basic actions a user can perform on his terminal (such as press a button) and the commands that can be sent to the display through the network to the terminal (such as turn a light on or display a message ). The "stimulus" can implement easily any new facility telephone without having to modify the software embedded in the terminals, which simplifies the procedures for maintenance and upgrade of the installed base. In this sense, the stimulus protocols differ from functional protocols (such as SIP or H.323) that impose on the one hand that the service is defined in the standard and that the terminal loads specific logic corresponding to the service in question. This approach allows manufacturers to quickly deliver a wide range of services without having to wait until these services are standardized.
Nortel has been very active in the standardization effort of these protocols within the IETF, drawing on its work with pre-standard UNIStim and already developed work on the Nortel IP PBX systems and its IP Centrex platforms from 1996. Contributions common between Nortel and Cisco Systems for example culminated in the publication of the IETF RFC 3054 "Media Gateway IP Phone Application Profile" outlining the options in the protocol Megaco/H.248 for IP command posts.
The UNIStim protocol is implemented on Avaya IP PBX systems and licensed by third-party suppliers → History See for example the release of the company Spectralink,
Details on the implementation of the protocol UNISTIM are available in the document "Telephony and Data Network Services at a Telephone", filed in the United States Patent No. 7068641 on May 7, 1999. The Secure UNIStim protocol is implemented on the AS5300 or the CS2100 enables encryption of the UNIStim protocol with the use of a SMC 2450.

## Ports

* 4100/udp Nortel UNIStim (Unified Networks IP Stimulus), i200x
* 5000/rudp Nortel UNIStim (Unified Networks IP Stimulus), i2002/i2004 on ITG Line
* 5100/rudp Nortel UNIStim (Unified Networks IP Stimulus), ITG Line
* 5105/udp Nortel UNIStim (Unified Networks IP Stimulus) FTP (UFTP)
* 6800/tcp Nortel Unified Manager
* 7000/rudp Nortel UNIStim (Unified Networks IP Stimulus), BCM FP1 VoIP to/from IP Phones
# Eileen Ramsay

Eileen Ramsay may refer to
* Eileen Ramsay (author) (1940–2023), British author
* Eileen Ramsay (photographer) (1915–2017), British photographer
# John P. Flaherty Jr.

John Paul Flaherty Jr. (November 19, 1931 – February 20, 2019) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania from 1978 to 2001 and chief justice of the Court from 1996 to 2001. He retired at the end of 2001. His seat as Justice was filled by Michael Eakin.
In a highly controversial case while a trial judge, Judge Flaherty's November 16, 1978 findings on Paul Aitkenhead v. Borough of West View, No. GD-4585-78 in part state: "Over the course of five months, the court held periodic hearings, which consisted of extensive expert testimony from as far away as England. At issue was the most recent time-trend study of Dr. Burk and Dr. Yiamouyiannis, which compared cancer mortality in ten cities which fluoridated their water systems with ten cities which did not fluoridate over a period of twenty-eight years from 1940 to 1968. The study concluded that there was a significant increase in cancer mortality in the fluoridated cities."
Judge Flaherty remained convinced that fluoridation is a dangerous practice based on the scientific evidence and moreover that those who belittle opponents of fluoridation do the public a disservice. He agreed that fluoridation is a legislative and regulatory matter under U.S. laws that govern the practice.
# Underwater Photography World Championships

The Underwater Photography World Championships is the peak international event for the underwater sport of underwater photography. The event is conducted on behalf of the Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques (CMAS) by an affiliated national federation. The championships was first held in 1985. Two variants of the championship are offered. The first is held at an open water site and has been conducted on 16 occasions as of November 2017. Its official title often includes the world ‘sea’ in order to distinguish it from the second which is held in a swimming pool. The swimming pool variant which is concerned with a number of creative categories has held twice with a third championship scheduled for Bari, Italy during 2004 being cancelled due to low competitor registration.

## History

| Year | Date | Championship | Location event | # Nations | # Teams |
| 1985 | January 1 – 2 | 1st World Championship | Genoa, Italy | - | - |
| 1987 | June 17 – 18 | 2nd World Championship | Costa Brava, Spain | - | - |
| 1990 | September 19 – 24 | 3rd World Championship | Milazzo, Italy | - | - |
| 1992 | August 11 – 14 | 4th World Championship | Isla de la Juventud, Cuba | - | - |
| 1994 | September 25 – 30 | 5th World Championship | Jeju, South Korea | - | - |
| 1996 | October 6 – 12 | 6th World Championship | Menorca, Spain | - | - |
| 1997 | May 8 – 11 | 1st World Championships Underwater Photography - Swimming Pool | Paris, France | - | - |
| 1998 | September 13 – 18 | 7th World Championship | Ålesund, Norway | - | - |
| 2000 | June 10 – 15 | 8th World Championship | Hurghada, Egypt | - | - |
| 2001 | September 16 | 2nd World Championships Underwater Photography - Swimming Pool | Copenhagen, Denmark | - | - |
| 2002 | August 26 – 29 | 9th World Championship | Marseille, France | - | - |
| 2005 | September 13 – 18 | 10th World Championship | L'Estartit, Spain | - | 42 |
| 2007 | May 9 – 14 | 11th World Championship | Port Louis, Mauritius | 16 | 26 |
| 2009 | May 31 – June 5 | 12th World Championship | Jeju, South Korea | 20 | - |
| 2011 | May 26 – 31 | 13th World Championship | Bodrum, Turkey | - | - |
| 2013 | April 9 – 14 | 14th World Championship | Cayo Largo, Cuba | 18 | 78 |
| 2015 | May 21 – 25th | 15th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship | Zeeland, Netherlands | 20 | - |
| 2017 | Nov 22 – 17 | 16th World Championship | La Paz, Mexico | 20 | 35 |

## Future championships

The 17th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship will be held at Tenerife from October 15–20, 2019, Spain. The next CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship Swimming Pool will be held November 13–17, 2019 in Berlin, Germany.
# Alexey Gogua

Alexey Gogua (Abkhaz: Алықьса Ноча-иҧа Гәагәуа; born 15 March 1932 in Gup village, Ochamchira District, Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia) is an Abkhaz writer. He studied at the Sukhumi Pedagogical University and Maxim Gorky Literature Institute in Moscow. He was the first chairman of the organization Aidgylara. Gogua took actively part in the political life of the republic and was a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. His works are often considered as constituting the best prose in Abkhaz language. His works have been translated into many languages of the former USSR and additionally into English, German, Spanish, Hungarian, Polish and Bulgarian.
# University of Kentucky College of Fine Arts

The University of Kentucky College of Fine Arts is composed of four academic units: the School of Art and Visual Studies, the Department of Arts Administration, the School of Music, and the Department of Theatre and Dance. The Singletary Center for the Arts, the college's performing arts facility, supports the School of Music. The University of Kentucky Art Museum has a collection of more than 4,500 objects.
Dean Mark Shanda is a member of the International Council of Fine Arts Deans and the United States Institute for Theatre Technology.

## Departments and degree programs
### Art & Visual Studies

* BA in Art Education
* BA in Art History and Visual Studies
* BA in Art Studio
* BFA in Art Studio
* BS in Digital Media Design
* MA in Art History and Visual Studies
* MA in Art Education
* MFA in Art Studio
* MFA in Curatorial Studies

### Music

Undergraduate:
* BM in Music Education
* BM in Performance
* BA in Music
Graduate:
* MA in Musicology & Ethnomusicology
* MA in Music Theory
* MM in Music Therapy
* MM in Composition
* MM in Performance
* MM in Conducting
* MM in Sacred Music
* MM in Music Education
* PhD in Musicology & Ethnomusicology
* PhD in Music Education
* PhD in Music Theory
* DMA in Conducting
* DMA in Performance
* DMA in Composition
* Certificate in Music Theory Pedagogy
* Graduate Certificate in Orff Schulwerk

### Theatre & Dance

* BA in Theatre
* BA in Dance
* Musical Theatre Certificate

### Arts Administration

* BA in Arts Administration
* MA in Arts Administration
* PhD in Arts Administration
* Certificate in Fundraising and Development

### Minors

* Art History
* Art Studio
* Digital Media Design
* Photography
* Visual Studies
* Music Theory and History
* Music Performance (audition required)
* Theatre
* Dance
* Interdisciplinary Minor in the Arts

## Deans of the college

* J. Robert Wills, 1978–1982
* Richard Domek, 1982–1992
* Rhoda-Gale Pollack, 1992–1998
* Robert Shay, 1998–2010
* Michael S. Tick, 2010–2016
* David Sogin (Interim) 2016–2017
* Mark Shanda, 2017–present
# Jean-Claude Josaphat

Jean-Claude Josaphat (born 8 May 1965) is a Haitian former football manager.

## Early life

Josaphat was born in 1965 in Haiti. He retired from playing football due to a knee injury.

## Career

Josaphat managed Haitian side AS Mirebalais. In 2016, he was appointed manager of the Haiti national football team. He managed the team for the 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup qualification.

## Personal life

Josaphat is a native of Mirebalais, Haiti. He has three older siblings.
# MEV-1

MEV-1 can mean:
* MEV-1 (spacecraft), the first Mission Extension Vehicle spacecraft
* MEV-1 (fictional pathogen), the fictional virus in the film Contagion
# Journal of Neurosurgery

The Journal of Neurosurgery (the JNS) is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering all aspects of neurosurgery. It is published by the American Association of Neurological Surgeons and the editor-in-chief is James Rutka. It was established in 1944, with Louise Eisenhardt as founding editor. Originally published bimonthly, it switched to a monthly schedule in 1962. All content is freely available online after 12 months, until it is 10 years old. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 4.1.

## Editors-in-chief

The following persons are or have been editors-in-chief of the journal:
* James Rutka (2013–present)
* John A. Jane (1992–2013)
* Thoralf Sundt, Jr. (1989–1992)
* William Collins Jr. (1985–1989)
* Henry Schwartz (1975–1985)
* Henry Heyl (1965–1975)
* Louise Eisenhardt (1944–1965)

## The Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group

The Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group also publishes:
* Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine, established in 1999, it is an independent journal since 2004
* Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics, established in 2004, it is an independent journal since January 2008
* Neurosurgical Focus, published monthly since 1996, it is curated by expert guest editors and is free to the public
# Vietnam at the 2004 Summer Paralympics

Vietnam competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. The country was represented by four athletes competing in three sports: track and field, powerlifting and swimming. Vietnam's delegation had the particularity of being composed entirely of female athletes. None won a medal.

## Athletics

In track and field, Nhu Thi Khoa took part in the 200m and 400m sprints, in the T54 and T53 categories respectively. In the former, she finished last in her heat, with a time of 35.98. In the latter, she was also last in her heat, completing the race in 1:03.26.

## Powerlifting
### Women

| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Hoang Tyuet Loan Chau | 48kg | 80.0 | 5 |
| Thi Hong Nguyen | 44kg | 75.0 | 5 |

### Swimming

In swimming, in the 100m breaststroke (SB11 category), Nguyen Thi Hao was a non-starter.
# Eileen R. Donovan

Eileen Roberta Donovan (April 13, 1915 – December 19, 1996) was an American educator who served as the American Ambassador to Barbados from 1969 to 1974, after being a consul in Barbados in 1960, and consul general in 1962.

## Early life and education

Donovan was born in Boston on April 13, 1915, the daughter of William F. Donovan. Her father was a fire chief. She attended Girls' Latin School in Boston, and graduated from Boston Teachers College with a bachelor's degree in 1936. She earned a master's degree in education in 1937. She attended Harvard Graduate School of Public Administration as a Foreign Service Institute Fellow and received a master of public administration degree from Harvard in 1957. During World War II, she received Japanese language training at the University of Virginia and the University of Michigan. "I never learned to type because I figured if I did I'd have to do it," she explained later of her preparation for government work.

## Biography

Donovan was a history teacher in the Boston Public Schools from 1938 to 1943.
During World War II, she served in the Women's Army Corps. In 1945, she was assistant to Douglas MacArthur at the Tokyo headquarters of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers. While in Japan, she worked on school curriculum reform and women's opportunities for higher education, working with other American educators including Virginia Crocheron Gildersleeve and Charles S. Johnson, and also with Japanese educators.
Donovan joined the Foreign Service in 1948. She was a political liaison officer in the Philippines, Italy, and Japan, and served as chief of the Southern Europe branch of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research in the 1950s. She was a consul in Barbados in 1960, and in 1962 became consul general. From 1965 to 1969, she was based in Washington, as assistant director of the Office of Caribbean Affairs. From 1969 to 1974, she was the American ambassador to Barbados. She retired in 1974, after a back injury.
In 1989, Donovan gave an oral history interview to the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training.

## Honors

In 1969, Donovan won the Federal Woman's Award.

## Personal life and death

Donovan died on December 19, 1996, at the age of 81, in Spring Hill, Florida.
# John Ogburn

John Armstrong Ogburn (4 June 1925 – 13 January 2010) was an Australian painter.

## Biography

Born in St Arnaud, Victoria in 1925, Ogburn worked for Shell Co. in Melbourne as an industrial research chemist between 1944 and 1946. During that time he became what he called a "Sunday painter" in oils and watercolours, and did life drawing at the Victorian Artists Society studio. In 1946 he "realised that the life of an industrial chemist ignored, by-passed, or denied those very things in life most valuable to me", so he bought a scooter and travelled to Northern Queensland, where he worked in the sugarcane fields and on pearling luggers and timber boats off Cairns and Cooktown. After returning to Sydney in 1948, he worked for The Sydney Morning Herald as a freelance science correspondent, while studying under the painter Desiderius Orban and the philosopher Austin Woodbury.
Following his first one-man exhibition at the Macquarie Galleries in 1953, Ogburn sailed to Europe, hitch-hiking, working, and studying in museums and galleries. On returning in 1957, he conducted an art teaching studio in Sydney, and was Vice President of the Contemporary Art Society from 1957 to 1962.
In 1963 he opened the John Ogburn Studio of painting and drawing in Lower George Street Sydney, moving to Harrington Street, The Rocks, New South Wales, in 1972. In 1973 he founded the Harrington Street Artists' Co-operative Gallery, where he held a one-man exhibition annually, until his final exhibition in October 2009, a few months before his death.
Although not widely known in Australia, John Ogburn received acclaim and admiration from art critics such as Clement Greenberg who wrote, "I gathered that he wasn’t widely accepted in Australia – because he wasn’t 'new' enough, 'far out' enough. You Australians may be as benighted as we Americans are."