OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# UPd2Al3

UPd$_2$Al$_3$ is a heavy-fermion superconductor with a hexagonal crystal structure and critical temperature T$_c$=2.0K that was discovered in 1991. Furthermore, UPd$_2$Al$_3$ orders antiferromagnetically at T$_N$=14K, and UPd$_2$Al$_3$ thus features the unusual behavior that this material, at temperatures below 2K, is simultaneously superconducting and magnetically ordered. Later experiments demonstrated that superconductivity in UPd$_2$Al$_3$ is magnetically mediated, and UPd$_2$Al$_3$ therefore serves as a prime example for non-phonon-mediated superconductors.

## Discovery

Heavy-fermion superconductivity was discovered already in the late 1970s (with CeCu$_2$Si$_2$ being the first example), but the number of heavy-fermion compounds known to superconduct was still very small in the early 1990s, when Christoph Geibel in the group of Frank Steglich found two closely related heavy-fermion superconductors, UNi$_2$Al$_3$ (T$_c$=1K) and UPd$_2$Al$_3$ (T$_c$=2K), which were published in 1991. At that point, the T$_c$=2.0K of UPd$_2$Al$_3$ was the highest critical temperature amongst all known heavy-fermion superconductors, and this record would stand for 10 years until CeCoIn$_5$ was discovered in 2001.

## Metallic state

The overall metallic behavior of UPd$_2$Al$_3$, e.g. as deduced from the dc resistivity, is typical for a heavy-fermion material and can be explained as follows: incoherent Kondo scattering above approximately 80 K and coherent heavy-fermion state (in a Kondo lattice) at lower temperatures. Upon cooling below 14 K, UPd$_2$Al$_3$ orders antiferromagnetically in a commensurate fashion (ordering wave vector (0,0,1/2)) and with a sizable ordered magnetic moment of approximately 0.85 μ$_B$ per uranium atom, as determined from neutron scattering.
The metallic heavy-fermion state is characterized by a strongly enhanced effective mass, which is connected to a reduced Fermi velocity, which in turn brings about a strongly suppressed transport scattering rate. Indeed, for UPd$_2$Al$_3$ optical Drude behavior with an extremely low scattering rate was observed at microwave frequencies. This is the 'slowest Drude relaxation' observed for any three-dimensional metallic system so far.

## Superconducting state

Superconductivity in UPd$_2$Al$_3$ has a critical temperature of 2.0K and a critical field around 3T. The critical field does not show anisotropy despite the hexagonal crystal structure. For heavy-fermion superconductors it is generally believed that the coupling mechanism cannot be phononic in nature. In contrast to many other unconventional superconductors, for UPd$_2$Al$_3$ there actually exists strong experimental evidence (namely from neutron scattering and tunneling spectroscopy) that superconductivity is magnetically mediated.
In the first years after the discovery of UPd$_2$Al$_3$ it was actively discussed whether its superconducting state can support a Fulde–Ferrell–Larkin–Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase, but this suggestion was later refuted.
# Bartolo Pellegrino

Bartolo Pellegrino (26 October 1934 – 28 July 2019) was an Italian politician who served as a Sicilian Regional Deputy.
# Much Against Everyone's Advice

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Much Against Everyone's Advice is the second studio album by Belgian alternative rock band Soulwax. It includes a hidden track that can be found by rewinding about 50 seconds before "Conversation Intercom". According to the booklet, it is called "Turn on the A.C.".

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||

## Bonus track

* 1997: Wouldn't It Be Good
# Ornduffia parnassiifolia

Ornduffia parnassifolia is a species of plant in the Menyanthaceae family of wetland plants that is endemic to Western Australia.

## Description

The species is an emergent semi-aquatic herb with bright yellow, star-shaped flowers which appear on panicles throughout the year.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren IBRA bioregions of Southwest Australia. It is found in swamps and other seasonal wetlands along the southern coast from south of Bunbury to east of Esperance.
# Vigyan Gaurav Award

The Vigyan Gaurav Award or the Vigyan Gaurav Samman is a lifetime achievement award for scientific research conferred by the Council of Science and Technology, Government of Uttar Pradesh in India. The council also presents a Vigyan Ratna Award. Since 2013, the award includes cash price of ₹500,000(US$6,000) which was earlier ₹100,000(US$1,200). This is the highest science related award given by Uttar Pradesh government.

## Recipients

* 2000 - Ved Prakash Kamboj
* 2001 - 2002 - Prem Chand Pandey
* 2002-03 - Dr. Lalji Singh - Vice-Chancellor of Banaras Hindu University
* 2003-04 - Dr. J. S. Yadav - director of Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT), Hyderabad
* 2003-04 - Dr. R. P. Bajpai - director of Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIO), Chandigarh
* 2005-06 - Professor Javed Iqbal- Director, Institute of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad
* 2008-09 - Prof. Anil Kumar Tyagi - head of biochemistry department, Delhi University
* 2008-09 - Prof. Kabiruddin - chemistry department, Aligarh Muslim University
* 2010-11 - Prof. R. K. Sharma - director of Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences
* 2010-11 - Prof. Sunil Pradhan - neurologist at Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences
* 2010-11 - Prof. Mohammad Iqbal - professor of Botany from Jamia Hamdard University
* 2010-11 - Chandra Shekhar Nautiyal - director of National Botanical Research Institute
* 2015-16 - Prof. Nirmal Kumar Gupta - Head of Cardio Vascular Thoracic Surgery, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow
# Umiken

Umiken was a municipality in the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010 the municipality of Umiken merged into Brugg.

## Economy

In 2000 there was a total of 525 workers who lived in the municipality. Of these, 472 or about 89.9% of the residents worked outside Umiken while 45 people commuted into the municipality for work. There were a total of 98 jobs (of at least 6 hours per week) in the municipality.
# E. Riley Anderson

Edward Riley Anderson (August 10, 1932 – July 4, 2018) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served as Chief Justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court from 1990 to 2006.

## Early life and education

Born in Chattanooga, Tennessee, Anderson a Bachelor of Laws and Juris Doctor from the University of Tennessee. He graduated from the Appellate Judges Program in 1988 and from the Advanced Appellate Judges Program in 1999 at New York University.

## Career

He practiced private law in Oak Ridge, Tennessee from 1958 to 1987. He was elected the charter commissioner of the city of Oak Ridge and served from 1962 to 1964. He was appointed to the Court of Appeals on March 2, 1987 and elected in August 1988.
In August 1990, Anderson became one of the last Tennessee Supreme Court members to enter office through an election, rather than being appointed by the governor and subject to a subsequent vote on retention. He was re-elected to the Supreme Court in August 1998. He served as chief justice of the Supreme Court from October 1994 to May 1996, from July 1997 to August 1998, and from September 1998 to August 2001.
During Anderson's time as Chief Justice, the Supreme Court passed a rule allowing the media to bring cameras into courtrooms. He worked on and wrote more than 3,000 appellate court decisions during his judicial career. On January 25, 2006, E. Riley Anderson announced that he would retire from the Supreme Court on August 31 of that year. However, when it became apparent that Governor of Tennessee Phil Bredesen and the judicial selection commission created under the Tennessee Plan were not going to be able to agree upon two nominees to replace Anderson and fellow retiring justice A. A. Birch Jr., Anderson agreed to continue his service on an interim basis until a successor could be named and qualified.
Anderson was also president of the Anderson County Bar Association, of the Tennessee Defense Lawyers Association, of the Tennessee Chapter of the American Board of Trial Advocates, and of the Hamilton Burnett American Inn of Court. He was also a member of the Board of Delegates of the Tennessee Bar Association. Between 1990 and 1995, he served as the chair of the Tennessee Judicial Council.
Anderson served as chair of the Select Senate/House Committee on Court Automation between 1990 and 1994. In 1998 and 1999 he was vice-chair of the Courts, Children and the Family Committee of the Conference of Chief Justices, an organization whose membership is composed of the highest judicial officers of U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and certain territories. In 1999 and 2000, he was on the Board of Directors of the Conference of Chief Justices.
# Assault & Battery (Nuclear Assault album)

Professional ratings :
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Assault & Battery is a compilation album released by Receiver Records in 1997. Most tracks were previously unreleased or were b-sides from singles.

## Track listing

* "Happy Days"
* "Enter Darkness"
* "Leaders"
* "Hang the Pope"
* "Radiation Sickness"
* "Hypocrisy"
* "Behind Glass Walls"
* "No Time"
* "Hour Shower"
* "Saddam"
* "Preaching to the Deaf"
* "Hang the Pope"
* "Ping"
* "Torture Tactics" (live)
* "Fight to be Free" (live)
* "Trail of Tears" (live)
* "Ping Again" (live)
* "Butt Fuck" (live)
# UK railway stations – V

| Station Name | Postcode links to map of station at Bing Maps | Code links to arrivals and departures | Code links to station information |
| Valley | LL65 2BT | VAL | VAL |
| Vauxhall | SW8 1SS | VXH | VXH |
| Virginia Water | GU25 4BE | VIR | VIR |
# Fatehpur, Gujarat

Fatehpur is a village located just 5 km away from Amreli town in Amreli district of Gujarat, India.
Fatehpur is known as pilgrimage center as it houses the ashram and belongings of renowned saint & poet of Gujarat, Shri Bhoja Bhagat, whose poems are famous as Bhoja Bhagat na Chabkha.
# Ornduffia reniformis

Ornduffia reniformis, also known as the running marsh-flower, is a species of plant in the Menyanthaceae family of wetland plants that is endemic to Australia.

## Description

The species is an emergent, aquatic, perennial herb that grows to a height of 1.3 m. It has round to reniform (kidney-shaped), glossy green, floating leaves 3–12 mm across. The yellow flowers, which appear on erect panicles from October to March, are 6.5–12 mm long and 19–43 mm in diameter. The seed capsules are 6–12 mm long, with fruiting taking place mainly from October to April.

## Distribution and habitat

The range of the species includes parts of Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania, where it inhabits freshwater wetlands, including temporarily flooded depressions.
# Ozyptila umbraculorum

Ozyptila umbraculorum is a crab spider species found in Portugal, Spain and France.
# Umin Boya

Umin Boya (born March 1, 1978), also known as Ma Chih-hsiang (Chinese: 馬志翔; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Má Chì-siông), is a Taiwanese aborigine (half aborigine on his father's side) writer, director and actor, and director of the historical baseball film Kano (2014). He also starred in Wei Te-sheng's Seediq Bale (2011).

## Career
### Acting

Boya has appeared in a number of Taiwanese films and TV dramas, his first film role in Sung Pe Liu's Angels of Vengeance (1993). His first major role was in Wang Shaudi’s TV series Big Hospital, Little Doctor (2000). In 2002, he appeared in Wen-tang Cheng's Somewhere Over the Dreamland (which won a Golden Horse Award for Best Taiwanese Film of the Year) and played "Ming-hsien" in Ming-tai Wang's Brave 20 (2002). In 2003, he appeared in the TV series Crystal Boys as A-Fong and Banquet (2003-2004) where, for his work in both series, he received nominations for a Golden Bell (Taiwan's equivalent to the Emmys) Best Supporting Actor award. In 2004, he played the role of "Hsiao Chi" in Hong Kong film director Sylvia Chang's 20 30 40 (2004), and in 2008, he played the character of Liar #1's Father in Ya-che Yang's Orz Boyz (2008). In 2009, he acted in the role of Lee An-Yi in the TV series Police Et Vous and Justice for Love.
In 2011, he starred as Temu Walis in Wei Te-sheng's historical epic, Seediq Bale (2011), which was split into two parts in some jurisdictions: Part 1 (The Sun Flag) and Part 2 (The Rainbow Bridge). He was nominated for a "Best Supporting Actor" award at the 2012 Asian Film Awards for his performance in the film. In 2012, he appeared as Hsiang in Taiwanese director Chao-jen Hsu's Together (2012), and in 2014-2015, he appeared as the character "Canon" in the Taiwanese TV series Mr. Right Wanted.

### Directing

Boya made his directing debut with the mini-series Promised Not to Cry, which he won a Golden Bell Award in the Best Director category.
In 2014, Boya made his feature film directorial debut with Kano, a historical period piece about Taiwan's legendary high school baseball team. Boya first got involved with the project when Wei Te-sheng mentioned doing a smaller film about baseball, which he had interest in because he was a former baseball player himself. The film was also written and produced by Wei Te-sheng and won Audience Awards at the Golden Horse Awards (where it also won a FIPRESCI Prize), the Osaka Asian Film Festival and the Taipei Film Festival (where actor Yu-Ning Tsao won a Best Supporting Actor award). Kano is also the 6th highest grossing Taiwanese domestic film of all time.
# Aschersleben-Staßfurt

Aschersleben-Staßfurt was a district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany until 2007. It was bounded by (from the northeast and clockwise) the districts of Schönebeck, Bernburg, Mansfelder Land, Quedlinburg and Bördekreis.

## History

The two districts of Aschersleben and Staßfurt were merged in 1994 in order to form the new district of Aschersleben-Staßfurt. As part of the reform of 2007 the district was disbanded and the area is now part of the Salzlandkreis district except Falkenstein which now is part of the Harz district.

## Geography

The southwestern parts of the district are occupied by the foothills of the Harz Mountains. From here the country slopes away to the Saale valley in the east and the Elbe valley in the northeast. Both rivers don't cross the district itself. The two main watercourses are the Bode and the Wipper, both affluents of the Saale.
Apart from the Harz foothills the region is mainly agriculturally used.

## Coat of arms

* The coat of arms displays:
* top left: the black and white arms of the county of Aschersleben
* top right: the heraldic eagle of Prussia
* bottom left: the heraldic bear of the former state of Anhalt
* bottom right: the red and white arms of the duchy of Magdeburg

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Verwaltungsgemeinschaften |
| Falkenstein | Aschersleben-Land (incl. town Aschersleben) Egelner Mulde (incl. town Egeln) Hecklingen (incl. town Hecklingen) Seeland (incl. town Hoym) Staßfurt (incl. town Staßfurt) |
# Victoria Building

Victoria Building may refer to:
* Victoria Building (Ottawa), Canada
* Victoria Building, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom
* Victoria Building, St. Louis, Missouri
# Joseph Xu Honggen

Joseph Xu Honggen (Chinese: 徐宏根; born April 1962) is a Chinese Catholic priest and Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Suzhou since 2005.

## Biography

Xu was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu, in April 1962, to a Catholic family. He graduated from Sheshan Seminary. After college, he was assigned to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Suzhou. Two years later, he went to the United States, where he studied at the St. Joseph's College and Catholic Theological Union. He was ordained a priest in 1990 by bishop Matthias Ma Longlin (Chinese: 马龙麟).
Xu returned to China in June 1999 and that same year became Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Suzhou, which was approved by the Pope Benedict XVI. In October 2016, he was received by the Pope Francis.
# Assault (disambiguation)

Assault is a crime and a tort involving physically harming, or threatening to harm, another person.
Assault may also refer to:

## Law

* Assault (tort), in common law, an intentional act causing the reasonable apprehension of harmful contact
* Common assault, an offence in English law similar to the above
* Psychic assault, a term sometimes used as a synonym for assault to distinguish from the crime of battery

## Arts and entertainment
### Films

* Assault (film), a 1971 British crime thriller
* The Assault (1936 film), a French drama
* The Assault (1986 film), a Dutch film set in WWII, based on the 1982 Mulisch novel
* The Assault (1996 film), an American action movie
* The Assault (2010 film), a French action thriller
* The Assault (2017 film), an American crime action movie

### Video games

* Assault (1983 video game), a fixed shooter game for the Atari 2600
* Assault (1988 video game), a multi-directional shooter arcade game
* Assault: Retribution, a 1998 video game for the PlayStation console
* Star Fox: Assault, a 2005 video game for the Nintendo GameCube console

### Other media

* The Assault, a 1982 Dutch novel by Harry Mulisch
* Assault Championship Wrestling, Connecticut, U.S.
* "Assault", a 1994 song by Daft Punk

## Other uses

* Assault (horse) (1943–1971), a Texas-bred American racehorse
* Assault, a military tactic
* Assault Sethu, fictional gangster in the 2014 Indian film Jigarthanda
# Odd Strengenes

Odd Strengenes is a Norwegian sport shooter who has won the IPSC Norwegian Handgun Championship twice (2012, 2016), the IPSC Norwegian Rifle Championship three times (1997, 1998, 2006) and the IPSC Norwegian Tournament Championship once (2014).
# Nonda (disambiguation)

Nonda (1922–2005) was a Greek expressionist artist.
Nonda may also refer to:
* Shabani Nonda (born 1977), DR Congolese football player
* Nonda Katsalidis (born 1951), Greek-Australian architect
* Nonda plum
* Nonda (volcano), in Vella Lavella, Solomon Islands
* Nonda inc, A connected car company in silicon valley
# Ornon

Ornon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Myoko

Myoko may refer to:
* Myōkō, Niigata, a city in Japan
* Mount Myōkō, a volcano located in Niigata Prefecture, Japan
* Japanese cruiser Myōkō, a former cruiser of the Imperial Japanese Navy
* JDS Myōkō (DDG-175), a guided missile destroyer of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
* Myōkō (train), a train service in Japan
# Johannes Marott

Johannes Marott (14 June 1917 – 21 November 1985) was a Danish film actor. He appeared in 19 films between 1949 and 1981.
He was born in Frederiksberg, Denmark and died in Denmark.

## Filmography

* Kniven i hjertet (1981)
* Alt på et bræt (1977)
* Venus fra Vestø (1962)
* Ballade på Bullerborg (1959)
* Pigen og vandpytten (1958)
* Soldaterkammerater (1958)
* Ung kærlighed (1958)
* Verdens rigeste pige (1958)
* Krudt og klunker (1958)
* Mariannes bryllup (1958)
* Englen i sort (1957)
* Ingen tid til kærtegn (1957)
* Vi som går stjernevejen (1956)
* Den store gavtyv (1956)
* Vejrhanen (1952)
* Susanne (1950)
* Det hændte i København (1949)
* Kampen mod uretten (1949)
* Thorkild Roose (1949)
# Walter Hamilton

Walter Hamilton may refer to:
* Walter Hamilton (VC) (1856–1879), Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Walter Hamilton (Master of Magdalene College) (1908–1988), English educator
* Walter Hamilton (airline executive) (1901–1946), Airline founder and executive
* Walter Hamilton (politician) (1863–1955), Australian politician
* Walter Kerr Hamilton (1808–1869), Anglican Bishop of Salisbury, 1854–1869
* Walter Ferrier Hamilton (1819–1872), British Liberal politician
# Open Eye Gallery

Open Eye Gallery is a photography gallery and archive in Liverpool, UK that was established in 1977. It is housed in a purpose-built building on the waterfront at Mann Island, its fourth location.
Open Eye Gallery comprises an exhibition space on one floor and an archive space on another, and has large-scale graphic art installations on its external facade. It is the only gallery dedicated to photography and related media in North West England. It is a non-profit organisation and a registered charity.

## History

Open Eye Gallery first opened in Whitechapel, Liverpool (1977–1988); then Bold Street (1989–1995); then Wood Street (1996–2011); and finally Mann Island (2011–present). Its current building was purpose-built.
Lorenzo Fusi was appointed its artistic director in 2013. Sarah Fisher replaced him as executive director in 2015.

## Notable photographers and exhibitions shown

* Toshio Iwai (1995)
* Jacob Aue Sobol (2006)
* Mitch Epstein (2011)
* Chris Steele-Perkins (2011)
* Martin Parr (2012)
* Tim Hetherington (2013)
* Alvin Baltrop (2013)
* Letizia Battaglia (2014)
* North: Identity, Photography, Fashion curated by Lou Stoppard and Adam Murray (2017) and travelled to Somerset House, London.
* Tom Wood (2018)
* Pixy Liao, Lydia Goldblatt, Johanna Heldebro, Jenny Lewis, Momo Okabe, Margaret Mitchell (2019) 'Kinship'
* Craig Easton: Is Anybody Listening? (2023)

## Open Eye Archive

Open Eye Gallery has a "considerable archive" of predominantly portraiture and documentary photography. "Formed in 1980, the Open Eye Archive is made up of the work of more than 100 photographers and comprises around 1600 prints."
Significant bodies of work are held by Bert Hardy (Chinese Hostel (1942) and Is There a British Colour Bar? (1949)), Edith Tudor-Hart, Tom Wood, Chris Steele-Perkins (The Pleasure Principle), Michelle Sank (The Water's Edge), and John McDonald.
Work is also held by John Davies, Gabriele Basilico, Vanley Burke, Bruce Gilden, E. Chambré Hardman, Peter Kennard, Mari Mahr, Peter Marlow, Joel Meyerowitz, Simon Norfolk, Martin Parr, Ewen Spencer, Ed van der Elsken, John Edwards), Ian Beesley, Steve Conlan, Philippe Conti, Will Curwen, Paul Fazackerley, Steve Hale, Sean Halligan, Thurston Hopkins, Greg Leach, Peter Hagerty, Harry Hammond, Derek Massey, Neil McDowall, Rob Meighen, Paul O'Donnell, Caroline Penn, Michael Robinson, Ludwig Schirmer, Samantha Seneviratne, Patrick Shanahan, John Stoddart, Wolfgang Suschitzky, Jan Svenungsson, Ali Taptik, Sandy Volz, Wojtek Wilczyk, Rob Williams, and David Reid.

## Publication

* The Water's Edge. By Michelle Sank and Joanne Lacey. Liverpool: Open Eye; Liverpool University, 2007. ISBN 978-1-84631-084-3. With a foreword by Patrick Henry, essays by Joanne Lacey, and a text by Roy Exley. Portraits by Sank of women who work, or worked, on the Liverpool waterfront. Published on the occasion of an exhibition.