OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USGF International Invitational 1980

The USGF International Invitational was a gymnastics tournament organized by the U.S. Gymnastics Federation (USGF) in Hartford, Connecticut as part of the U.S.-led 1980 Olympic boycott. Competitors were invited from nations not competing in the 1980 Olympic tournament in Moscow. Participants came from Japan, China, the USA, Switzerland, West Germany, Italy, Norway, Korea, Canada, New Zealand and Israel. Similar events in other Olympic sports included the Liberty Bell Classic in athletics.

## Results
### Men's Events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Individual all-around | Nobuyuki Kajitani (JPN) | 58.30 | Li Yuejiu (CHN) Tong Fei (CHN) | 58.20 | none awarded | – |
| Floor | Li Yuejiu (CHN) | 19.800 | Tong Fei (CHN) | 19.550 | Ron Galimore (USA) | 19.500 |
| Pommel horse | Tong Fei (CHN) | 19.450 | Huang Yubin (CHN) | 19.350 | Kyoji Yamawaki (URS) | 19.300 |
| Vault | Ron Galimore (USA) | 19.800 | Kyoji Yamawaki (JPN) | 19.550 | Tong Fei (CHN) | 19.475 |
| Rings | Nobuyuki Kajitani (JPN) | 19.600 | Kyoji Yamawaki (JPN) | 19.550 | Ron Galimore (USA) | 19.500 |
| Parallel bars | Cai Huanzong (CHN) | 19.750 | Nobuyuki Kajitani (JPN) | 19.650 | Li Yuejiu (CHN) | 19.450 |
| Horizontal bar | Junichi Kitagawa (JPN) | 19.600 | Tong Fei (CHN) | 19.550 | Mitch Gaylord (USA) | 19.500 |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Individual all-around | Li Cuiling (CHN) | 38.800 | Marcia Frederick (USA) | 38.600 | Chen Yongyan (CHN) | 38.350 |
| Vault | Marcia Frederick (USA) | 19.175 | Li Cuiling (CHN) | 19.025 | Lisa Zeis (USA) | 19.000 |
| Uneven bars | Zhu Zheng (CHN) | 19.600 | Chen Yongyan (CHN) | 19.500 | Marcia Frederick (USA) | 18.950 |
| Balance beam | Ma Yanhong (CHN) | 19.700 | Li Cuiling (CHN) | 19.300 | Marcia Frederick (USA) | 18.950 |
| Floor | Wen Jia (CHN) | 19.750 | Lynne Lederer (USA) | 19.650 | Kelly Garrison (USA) | 19.450 |
# Oakgrove

Oakgrove may refer to:

## in England

* Oakgrove, Cheshire
* Oakgrove, Milton Keynes
# Oddi (surname)

Oddi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Oddi Helgason (c.1070/80 – c. 1140/50), Icelandic farm laborer and astronomer
* Angelo Oddi, Canadian songwriter and composer
* Ettore Arrigoni degli Oddi,(1867–1942), Italian Count and ornithologist
* Emidio Oddi, Italian footballer
* Giacomo Oddi (1679-1770), Italian archbishop and cardinal
* Giuseppe Oddi (1839-1919), Blessed, Italian Roman Catholic Franciscan religious
* Mauro Oddi (1639-c. 1702), Italian painter
* Muzio Oddi (1569–1639), Italian mathematician and Gnomonist
* Ruggero Oddi, Italian physiologist
* Silvio Oddi, Italian cardinal and diplomat
* Gian Oddi, Italian-Brazilian journalist and soccer commentator
# Martin Klein

Martin Klein may refer to:
* Martin Klein (footballer) (born 1984), Czech international footballer
* Martin Klein (wrestler) (1884–1947), Estonian wrestler
* Martin Klein (engineer) (born 1941), American engineer and inventor
* Martin A. Klein, historian of the Atlantic slave trade
* Martin J. Klein (1924–2009), American science historian
* R. Martin Klein, American voice actor
* Marty Klein, art professor
# Mike Mareen

Uwe-Michael Wischhoff (born 9 November 1949), known by his stage name Mike Mareen, is a German singer, songwriter and musician.
His first musical success was with the band Cemetery Institution who played at Hamburg's Star-Club. Mareen later became a merchant sailor, a job which eventually took him to New York City where he played with several American groups. Upon his return to Europe, Mareen became involved with the production of Euro disco records. During the 1980s, he had some considerable success, with frequent television appearances in Germany and Eastern Europe. His biggest hits were "Dancing In The Dark" (1984) and "Love Spy" (1986). "Love Spy" peaked at number 98 in Australia in December 1986.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1979 - Mike Mareen 70's
* 1985 - Dance Control
* 1986 - Love Spy
* 1987 - Let's Start Now
* 1988 - Synthesizer Control
* 2000 - TV Talk 2000
* 2004 - Darkness & Light

### Compilations

* 1998 - The Best of Mike Mareen
# Mike Engelhardt

Mike Thomas Engelhardt is an American computer programmer, author, and entrepreneur. He is renowned for developing the SPICE-based analog electronic circuit simulator computer software known as LTspice and QSPICE.

## Personal life

Mike grew up in rural Michigan. His college degrees are: Bachelors in Physics (1981) from University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States); Masters in Physics (1983) from University of California, Berkeley (Berkeley, California, United States).
He was Director of Simulation Development at Linear Technology, employed from March 1998 to December 2019.
He is currently a managing member of Marcus Aurelius Software, which was started in January 2020.

## Software

Mike has written simulators since 1975. The following is a list of software which Mike was either the sole or primary developer:
* 1992 – First known port of SPICE (3E2) to Linux.
* 1998 – SwitcherCAD released internally at Linear Technology.
* 1999 – SwitcherCAD III released to public. It ran on Windows 95, 98, 98SE, ME, NT4.0, 2K, XP.
* 2008 – LTspice IV released. It ran on Windows 2K, XP, Vista, 7. A native macOS 10.7+ application was introduced in 2013.
* 2016 – LTspice XVII released. It ran on 32 or 64-bit Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10; and macOS 10.9+.
* 2023 – QSPICE beta released. Initially, it is designed to run on Windows 10 and 11.
# Mike Carman (lawyer)

Michael R. Carman (died May 6, 2009) was a Canadian lawyer who specialized in structured finance. He was a partner with the a corporate law firm Stikeman Elliott since 1992. Carman was recognized as Canada's top lawyer in his field, and as one of the 25 leading structured finance lawyers in the world. The Canadian LEXPERT legal directory listed Carman as the most frequently recommended lawyer in the fields of derivatives and securitization.

## Background

Carman was called to the Ontario Bar in 1984. He graduated from York University with a Bachelor of Arts in 1975, and received his Bachelor of Laws from the University of Western Ontario in 1982.
Carman died on May 6, 2009, after a long battle with cancer.

## Legacy

The 'Michael R. Carman Field House and Batting Cage' at Kirkey Field in Pickering, Ontario is named in his honour.

## Footnotes

* ↑ http://www.stikeman.com/cps/rde/xchg/se-en/hs.xsl/12556.htm
* ↑ http://communitynotices.ca/notice.php?nid=41173&category=Death
* ↑ "Michael Carman Obituary (2009) - Toronto Star". Legacy.com.
* ↑ http://www.snappickering.com/index.php?option=com_sngevents&id=302753
* ↑ "Log in or sign up to view". www.facebook.com.
# National Hohai Technology University

National Hohai Technology University (國立河海工科大學) was a university in Nanking, which existed between 1924 and 1927.
In the autumn of 1924, the Engineering College of National Southeastern University and Hohai Engineering Specialized School were merged to form National Hohai Technology University (or Hohai Technological University, Hohai University of Technology, Hohai University of Engineering, Hohai College of Engineering, etc.). Hohai Engineering Specialized School was established in 1915, with specialty of water conservancy. The Engineering College of National Southeastern University was established in 1921, with three departments: civil engineering, mechanical engineering and electrical engineering, and its predecessor is the Polytechnic Faculty of National Nanking Higher Normal School. The first president of National Hohai Technology University is Mao Yisheng. In 1925, Yang Hsiaoshu, the director of teaching affair, took over as president.
In June 1927, National Hohai Technology University was merged with National Southeastern University, along with several other public schools in Jiangsu province, to form the new Nanking capital national university under Nationalist Government, initially called National Dyisyi Chungshan University (Disi Zhongshan University), and soon later renamed Jiangsu University in February 1928 and renamed National Central University in May 1928, and the engineering college of the university was reestablished. In 1949, National Central University was renamed National Nanking University.
In 1952 during the nationwide colleges and departments adjustment, the Engineering College of Nanking University formed several independent schools including Nanjing Institute of Technology which renamed Southeast University in 1988 and Each China Institute of Water Conservancy which renamed Hohai University in 1985.
# Nathan Arkley

Nathenial "Nath" Arkley (born 27 October 1994) is an Australian Paralympic track and field athlete. At the 2012 Summer Paralympics, he won a bronze medal.

## Personal

Arkley was born on 27 October 1994. He is a paraplegic as a result of the viral infection, transverse myelitis, he caught when he was eight years old. As of 2012, he lives in St Agnes, South Australia. He attended St Pauls College in Gilles Plains.

## Athletics

Arkley is a T54 classified athlete. He has a special three carbon wheeled racing wheelchair. He has been coached by John Hammon since 2009.
Arkley started competing in wheelchair athletics in 2005. Prior to his paraplegia, he participated in track at school. He first represented Australian in 2009. At the Swiss hosted 2009 IWAS Junior World Championships, he won five silver medals and two gold medals. In 2012, he won the Oz Day 10K men's junior division. He sometimes trains with Jake Lappin. In 2012, he would train by wheeling up to 200 kilometres (120 mi) a week. He was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in athletics. Arkley participated in the Men's 5000 m T54, Men's Marathon T54, and the Men's 4 × 400 m T53/54 – winning a bronze in the 4 × 400 m.
# Ludlow, Mpumalanga

Ludlow is a town in Ehlanzeni District Municipality in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa. It is a famous landmark and historical place
# Luentinum

Luentinum or Loventium refers to the Roman fort at Pumsaint, Carmarthenshire. The 1.9 hectares (4.7 acres) site lies either side of the A482 in Pumsaint and was in use from the mid 70s AD to around 120 AD. It may have had particular functions associated with the adjacent Dolaucothi Gold Mines. It formed part of a network of at least 30 forts across Wales, such as Llandovery, Bremia/Llanio near Llanddewi Brefi, and the fort at Llandeilo. The Roman road Sarn Helen, which runs past the Llanio and Llandovery forts was nearby.
The name Luentinum is mentioned in Ptolemy's, 2nd century AD 'Geography', and is thought to relate to washing in reference to the Pumsaint gold mines. The fort appears to have been founded as a square 5½ acre (2.25 hectare) Roman auxiliary fort controlling the adjoining gold mines, around AD 75 when Frontinus was governor of Roman Britain and active in subduing the Silures of Roman Wales. The fort had an earthen rampart and double ditch. The date of first construction was determined from a Samian ware inkwell with stamp found in the early 1970s where the river bank had cut into the fort. On the east bank of the River Cothi, a few hundred yards south of Pumsaint village, was discovered a small double-roomed building with hypocaust and plain tessellated floors. It was probably the military bath-house. The internal buildings of the fort underwent a number of rebuildings until the fort was abandoned around 140. The surrounding civilian vicus then took over the area and, no doubt, also the mines. The fort is situated about halfway between similar forts at Llandovery to the east and Bremia or Llanio to the west, with Llandeilo to the south.
The fort was at the meeting point of several Roman roads in mid Wales. These were the Ffordd Fleming which ran from Loventium to Menapia (St David's), the more southerly Via Julia which also came from St David's and met the Sarn Helen near Loventium, and the Hen Fford (old road) which came from Maridunum (Carmarthen).
The name Luentinum appears only in Ptolemy's Geographia. It appears to be related to the Brythonic word for 'washing', as suggested by George Boon of the National Museum of Wales. It refers to the hushing (hydraulic mining) methods used on the site for extraction of the gold, and the washing tables used to concentrate the gold dust and nuggets. It is one of the best examples of the application of advanced Roman technology in Britain, and compares with other Roman mines in Europe such as those at Verespatak in Transylvania and Las Médulas in northern Spain. It is a site of international significance and importance.
# National Institute for Minamata Disease

Japan's National Institute for Minamata Disease (NIMD) is a medical research facility in Minamata, Kumamoto Prefecture, that focuses on Minamata disease. It is part of Japan's Ministry of the Environment
# Thomas Riley (Medal of Honor)

Thomas Riley was an Irish-born Corporal in the United States Army who earned the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the American Civil War. On 4 April 1865, Riley captured the flag of the 6th Alabama Cavalry. For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor on 8 June 1865.

## Military service

Riley enlisted in New Orleans served with Company D of the 1st Louisiana Cavalry Regiment. He was a private for most of his service, including during the action from which he received his Medal of Honor. On 4 April 1865, during the Battle of Fort Blakely near Fort Blakely, Alabama, Riley captured the flag of the 6th Alabama Cavalry Regiment.
Riley's Medal of Honor citation reads:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Thomas Riley, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 4 April 1865, while serving with Company D, 1st Louisiana Cavalry, in action at Fort Blakely, Alabama. Private riley captured the flag of the 6th Alabama Cavalry.
# National Freeway 3A

National freeway 3A (native:國道三號甲線;三甲) is a spur of national freeway 3 for connection of downtown Taipei City. It begins south of downtown Taipei City at the intersection of Xinhai Road and Fanglan Road, near National Taiwan University, and ends in Shenkeng, New Taipei City on municipal highway 106B. It's tolled as it is the spur of National freeway 3.
It has an at-grade intersection with traffic signals installed around Muzha Interchange for National Freeway No.3 mainline, located at 25°00′07″N 121°35′43″E﻿ / ﻿25.00188°N 121.59523°E﻿ / 25.00188; 121.59523.

## Length

The total length is 5.6 km.

## Major Cities Along the Route

* Taipei City
* New Taipei City

## Places Along The Highway

* Taipei City ( Daan District) 大安區 (Daan District)
* Taipei City ( Rural Wenshan District) (Has Countyway 106 to go to the urban part of Wenshan District (Muzha and Jingmei)
* New Taipei City (Shenkeng District(Originally Shenkeng Township)

## Exit List

| County | Location | km | mi | Exit | Name | Destinations |
| Taipei City | Da'an | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Taipei End | Jianguo Rd, Xinhai Rd |
| Taipei City | Wenshan | 3.6 | 2.2 | 3 | Wanfang | Xinyi Expressway, Taipei Zoo |
| Taipei City | Wenshan | 5.1 | 3.2 | 5 | Muzha | Freeway 3 to Nangang and Xindian |
| New Taipei City | Shenkeng | 6.0 | 3.7 | 6 | Shenkeng End | City Road 106B to Shenkeng |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||||

## Lanes

The freeway has 2 lanes in each direction for its entire length.
# Ināra (given name)

Ināra is a Latvian feminine given name. The associated name day is May 12.

## Notable people named Ināra

* Ināra Mūrniece (born 1970), Latvian journalist and politician
* Ināra Rudko (born 1975), Latvian cross-country skier
* Ināra Tetereva (born 1953), Latvian patron of the arts and charity
# Agrilus australasiae

Agrilus australasiae, commonly known as the acacia flat-headed jewel beetle, is a species of beetle in the family Buprestidae, the jewel beetles, native to Australia. Among species its larvae feed on are Acacia dealbata, Acacia decurrens, Acacia parramattensis, Acacia pycnantha and Acacia sophorae.
# 2009 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's shot put

The Men's shot put event at the 2009 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on March 7–8.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Tomasz Majewski Poland | Yves Niaré France | Ralf Bartels Germany |

## Results
### Qualification

Qualifying perf. 19.80 (Q) or 8 best performers (q) advanced to the Final.
| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | Result | Note |
| 1 | Ralf Bartels | Germany | 18.80 | x | 19.94 | 19.94 | Q |
| 2 | Anton Lyuboslavskiy | Russia | 19.61 | 19.29 | 19.92 | 19.92 | Q |
| 3 | Manuel Martínez | Spain | 19.40 | 19.23 | 19.92 | 19.92 | Q, SB |
| 4 | Tomasz Majewski | Poland | 19.86 | | | 19.86 | Q |
| 5 | Lajos Kürthy | Hungary | 19.85 | | | 19.85 | Q |
| 6 | Milan Haborák | Slovakia | 19.50 | 19.57 | 19.76 | 19.76 | q |
| 7 | Yves Niaré | France | 19.42 | 19.76 | 19.48 | 19.76 | q |
| 8 | Andrei Siniakou | Belarus | 18.82 | 19.03 | 19.66 | 19.66 | q, SB |
| 9 | Miran Vodovnik | Slovenia | 18.72 | 19.56 | 19.50 | 19.56 | |
| 10 | Kim Christensen | Denmark | 18.43 | 19.55 | x | 19.55 | |
| 11 | Hamza Alić | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 19.17 | 19.41 | 19.26 | 19.41 | |
| 12 | Marco Schmidt | Germany | 19.38 | 18.93 | x | 19.38 | |
| 13 | Andy Dittmar | Germany | 19.10 | 19.10 | 18.90 | 19.10 | |
| 14 | Marco Fortes | Portugal | 18.68 | 19.00 | 18.83 | 19.00 | |
| 15 | Nedžad Mulabegović | Croatia | 18.43 | x | 18.96 | 18.96 | |
| 16 | Pavel Sofin | Russia | 18.79 | x | x | 18.79 | |
| 17 | Daniel Vanek | Slovakia | 17.51 | 18.78 | 18.40 | 18.78 | |
| 18 | Carl Myerscough | Great Britain | 18.65 | x | x | 18.65 | SB |
| 19 | Borja Vivas | Spain | 18.37 | 18.44 | x | 18.44 | |
| 20 | Raigo Toompuu | Estonia | 18.14 | x | 18.27 | 18.27 | |
| 21 | Maksim Sidorov | Russia | 17.37 | x | 18.01 | 18.01 | |
| 22 | Nick Petersen | Denmark | 17.47 | 17.97 | 17.41 | 17.97 | |
| 23 | Georgios Arestis | Cyprus | 17.65 | x | 17.47 | 17.65 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Note |
| | Tomasz Majewski | Poland | 20.05 | 20.76 | 20.06 | x | 21.02 | x | 21.02 | |
| | Yves Niaré | France | 19.61 | 19.90 | 19.46 | x | 19.79 | 20.42 | 20.42 | NR |
| | Ralf Bartels | Germany | 18.97 | 19.90 | 20.39 | 19.95 | 19.77 | 20.27 | 20.39 | SB |
| 4 | Anton Lyuboslavskiy | Russia | 19.08 | 19.57 | 20.14 | x | 19.76 | 20.02 | 20.14 | SB |
| 5 | Lajos Kürthy | Hungary | 19.47 | 20.04 | 19.75 | 19.42 | 20.02 | 19.87 | 20.04 | PB |
| 6 | Manuel Martínez | Spain | 19.11 | x | 19.11 | x | 19.65 | x | 19.65 | |
| 7 | Milan Haborák | Slovakia | 19.18 | x | x | x | x | 19.51 | 19.51 | |
| 8 | Andrei Siniakou | Belarus | x | 19.14 | x | 18.73 | 19.25 | 18.74 | 19.25 | |
# Trauermusik

Trauermusik is a suite for viola and string orchestra, written on 21 January 1936 by Paul Hindemith at very short notice in memory of King George V of the United Kingdom, who died the previous night. The title means "Mourning Music" or "Funeral Music" in English, but the work is always known by its German title.

## Background

On 19 January 1936, Paul Hindemith travelled to London, intending to play his viola concerto Der Schwanendreher, with Adrian Boult and the BBC Symphony Orchestra in Queen's Hall, on 22 January. This was to be the British premiere of the work.
However, just before midnight on 20 January, King George V died. The concert was cancelled, but Boult and the BBC music producer Edward Clark still wanted Hindemith's involvement in any music that was broadcast in its place. They debated for hours what might be a suitable piece, but nothing could be found, so it was decided that Hindemith should write something new. The following day, from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., Hindemith sat in an office made available to him by the BBC and wrote Trauermusik in homage to the late king. It was written for viola and string orchestra (Der Schwanendreher employs a larger complement that includes woodwinds). Trauermusik was performed that evening in a live broadcast from a BBC radio studio, with Boult conducting and the composer as soloist.

## The music

Trauermusik consists of four very short movements. The first movement is marked Langsam. The second movement (Ruhig bewegt) is less than a minute in length and the third is only slightly longer.
The last movement is the heart of the work. Hindemith intended to quote the chorale "Vor deinen Thron tret' ich hiermit" ("Here I appear in front of Thy throne"), the words being well known from Johann Sebastian Bach's deathbed composition. Hindemith chose Bach's harmonisation BWV 327, unaware at the time, that the original manuscript of this setting is without text and that the text "Vor deinen Thron" was added only by the editors of the Bach-Gesellschafts-Ausgabe, whereas Bach for "Vor deinen Thron" always used the tune "Wenn wir in höchsten Nöten sein". The tune of BWV 327, on its part, was very familiar in England as the "Old 100th", to the words "All people that on Earth do dwell".
The piece also contains quotations from Symphony: Mathis der Maler and Der Schwanendreher. Trauermusik immediately entered the repertoire of violists, as well as cellists and even violinists.
The Swiss philanthropist and music patron Werner Reinhart, to whom Hindemith had dedicated his Clarinet Quintet in 1923, later told Gertrud Hindemith "there was something Mozartian" about her husband's writing Trauermusik in half a day, and premiering it the same day. "I know no one else today who could do that", he said.
# Nepenthes malimumuensis

Nepenthes malimumuensis is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to Pantaron Range on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines, where it grows at elevations of 1000–1020 m above sea level.
The species was compared to N. sumagaya. Nepenthes malimumuensis can be distinguished from N. sumagaya by its upper pitcher wings, that are reduced to ribs or not apparent, having four-five nerves on either side of the midrib, and the lid appendage is reduced to a keel, whereas the latter's upper pitcher wings are occasionally present in some pitchers close to peristome, having 1-2 nerves on either side of the midrib, and lid appendage are occasionally present.

## Etymology

The specific epithet malimumuensis denotes that the species was discovered from Mt. Malimumu.
# Mount Healthy

Mount Healthy may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Mount Healthy, Indiana
* Mount Healthy, Ohio
** Mount Healthy High School
* Mount Healthy Heights, Ohio

### British Virgin Islands

* Mount Healthy windmill, Tortola
# Manetta

Manetta is a surname and given name. Notable people with this name include:
Surname:
* Manuel Manetta, "Fess" Manetta (1889–1969), American jazz multi-instrumentalist
* Manuela Manetta (born 1983), professional squash player who represented Italy
* Marco Manetta (born 1991), Italian professional footballer
Given name:
# Luis de Alpoim

Luís de Alpoim (13th century) was a medieval Knight, ambassador to England, France and the Holy Roman Empire.

## Biography

Luís was born in Portugal, son of Gomes de Alpoim, a knight of Afonso III of Portugal and Ximena Pereira, daughter of Gonçalo Pereira, Lord of Castro Verde. His wife was Dominga Cabral, daughter of João de Sella Cabral, Lord of Pinhel. Alpoim was descendant of Martim de Freitas, Alcaide of Coimbra.
His descendants included João de Alpoim, ambassador to Castile, Amador Vaz de Alpoim, colonizer of Buenos Aires in the 17th century. And José Maria de Alpoim, Minister of Justice of José Luciano de Castro.
# Israel Cycling Federation

The Israel Cycling Federation or ICF (in Hebrew: איגוד האופניים בישראל) is the national governing body of cycle racing in Israel.
The ICF is a member of the UCI and the UEC.