OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1797 Riobamba earthquake

The 1797 Riobamba earthquake occurred at 12:30 UTC on 4 February. It devastated the city of Riobamba and many other cities in the Interandean valley, causing between 6,000 and 40,000 casualties. It is estimated that seismic intensities in the epicentral area reached at least XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale, and that the earthquake had a magnitude of 7.6–8.3, the most powerful historical event known in Ecuador. The earthquake was studied by Prussian geographer Alexander von Humboldt, when he visited the area in 1801–1802.

## Tectonic setting

The active tectonics of Ecuador is dominated by the effects of the subduction of the Nazca plate beneath the South American plate. The main NNE-SSW trending fault systems show a mixture of dextral (right lateral) strike-slip faulting and reverse faulting. In addition to these faults that run parallel to the Andes in Ecuador, there are two important SW-NE trending-dextral-fault systems: the Pallatanga fault and the Chingual fault. The Pallatanga fault runs close to the epicenter and movement on this fault has been suggested as the cause of the earthquake, although there is no clear surface break supporting such recent movement.

## Damage

The area of significant damage (Intensity ≥VII) extended from Quito in the north to more than 60 km south of Riobamba, including the cities of Guaranda, Ambato, Latacunga and the towns of Saquisilí and Baños. Riobamba and the town of Quero were both destroyed by landslides. The Pastaza River was dammed for up to eighty days by landslides at the foot of the Tungurahua volcano.
Humboldt visited then region several years after the earthquake, and his analysis therefore largely relied on anecdotal accounts that he gathered. Some of the observations such as "the bodies of many of the inhabitants were found to have been hurled to Cullca, a hill several hundred feet in height and on the opposite side of the river Lican", are not credible. He gave a figure of thirty to forty thousand for the number of casualties, while some more recent estimates give figures ranging from six to twelve thousand.

## Characteristics

The shaking lasted for three to four minutes. The estimated rupture length for the earthquake is 70.3 km, with a fault azimuth of 067°. A moment magnitude of 7.6 was estimated based on data about the intensity distribution of the earthquake. An earthquake of this size would imply a rupture length of about 110 km, which can only be achieved along the Pallatanga Fault System.

## Aftermath

The city of Riobamba was rebuilt nearly 20 km northeast of its original site, now occupied by the small town of Cajabamba.
# Brook barbel

The brook barbel (Barbus caninus) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in Italy and Switzerland. Its natural habitat is rivers. It is threatened by habitat degradation and by competition from the introduced B. barbus and Luciobarbus graellsii.
# Masnuy-Saint-Jean

Masnuy-Saint-Jean (Walloon: Manû-Sint-Djan) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Jurbise, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.
50°31′53″N 3°56′36″E﻿ / ﻿50.53139°N 3.94333°E﻿ / 50.53139; 3.94333
* This Hainaut Province location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Wade Marlette

Wade Elmer Marlette (March 1, 1900 – March 3, 1980) was an American athlete and coach who played baseball, basketball, and football at Elon College and coached high school sports in North Carolina and Maine. He was the head football coach at Bates College for one season.

## Early life

Marlette was born on March 1, 1900 in Saxapahaw, North Carolina to Robert G. and Sarah Emily (Teague) Marlette. He attended Elon College High School, where he played football, baseball, and basketball.
Marlette attended Elon College, where he played four years of baseball, two years of football and basketball, and ran four seasons of cross-country and track. He was captain of the baseball, basketball, and track teams. After graduating in 1923, he played for the Winston-Salem Twins of the Piedmont League. He took post graduate courses as the University of North Carolina (1924), Harvard Summer School (1927 and 1928), and the University of Michigan (1928).

## Coaching

In 1925, Marlette began his coaching career at Elkin High School in Elkin, North Carolina. The following school year, he began a 12-year coaching tenure at High Point High School in High Point, North Carolina. In 1935, he became the city's recreation supervisor. In 1937, he became the head football coach at Hebron Academy in Hebron, Maine. He he also coached the school's track team and led Hebron to four consecutive prep school championships.
Hebron suspended its athletic programs in 1942 due to financial issues. That summer, Marlette became the freshman coach at Bates College. Soon thereafter, he was promoted to varsity football coach after Ducky Pond entered the United States Navy. Marlette himself left the school that winter to become a lieutenant in the United States Navy Reserve. Marlette was a physical training officer in the United States Navy from 1942 to 1945 and served oversees from 1944 to 1945. He was discharged with the rank of lieutenant commander.

## Later life

In 1946, Marlette entered in the furniture business in Rock Hill, South Carolina. Three years later, he sold his interest the business and reentered the United States Navy. During the 1960s, he was a math teacher and tennis coach at High Point Central High School.
Marlette died in Jacksonville, Florida on March 3, 1980. He was posthumously inducted into the Elon Sports Hall of Fame that fall.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Bates Bobcats (Maine Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1942) ||||||
| 1942 | Bates | 3–3 |
| Bates: | Bates: | 3–3 |
| Total: | Total: | 3–3 |
# Woodlands Stadium (Lusaka)

Woodlands Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Lusaka, Zambia. It is currently used mostly for football matches and serves as the home for City of Lusaka F.C. of the Zambian National Division One. The stadium holds about 10,000.
# Heiti Talvik

Heiti Talvik (9 November 1904 – 18 July 1947) was an Estonian poet.

## Life and literary career

Heiti Talvik's father was a family doctor based in Tartu and his mother was a pianist. In 1923 he left the school early and initially sought work in oil shale mining at Kohtla-Järve. During that time he wrote poetry which was published in the literary magazine Looming (Creation), then edited by Friedebert Tuglas.
In 1926 he completed his study at a gymnasium (secondary school) in Pärnu. After his graduation he studied at the Philosophical Faculty of the University of Tartu from 1926 to 1934.
After 1928, Talvik dedicated himself more and more to poetry. In 1934, after the publication of the poetry collection Palavik (Fever), he became one of the most famous Estonian poets and a member of the writers group Arbujad (Shaman). The circle included the poet Betti Alver, who married Talvik in 1937.
With the occupation of Estonia by the Soviet Union, Heiti Talvik was deported to Siberia in May 1945, never to be heard of again. He probably died in July 1947 as a consequence of the deportation, the location of his grave being unknown.

## Poetry collections

* Palavik (1934)
* Kohtupäev (1937)
# 2016 Puerto Rico Republican presidential primary

The 2016 Puerto Rico Republican presidential primary took place on March 6 in the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico as one of the Republican Party's primaries ahead of the 2016 presidential election.
While that day no other Republican primaries were held, the Democratic Party held their Maine caucuses. The Democratic Party's own Puerto Rico caucus took place on June 5.

## Results

Puerto Rico Republican primary, March 6, 2016 :
| Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Actual delegate count | Actual delegate count | Actual delegate count |
| Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Bound | Unbound | Total |
| Marco Rubio | 28,937 | 70.24% | 23 | 0 | 23 |
| Donald Trump | 5,474 | 13.29% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ted Cruz | 3,610 | 8.76% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other | 1,540 | 3.74% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| John Kasich | 582 | 1.41% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Carly Fiorina (withdrawn) | 375 | 0.91% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jeb Bush (withdrawn) | 296 | 0.72% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ben Carson (withdrawn) | 168 | 0.41% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mike Huckabee (withdrawn) | 77 | 0.19% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rand Paul (withdrawn) | 48 | 0.12% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rick Santorum (withdrawn) | 36 | 0.09% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jim Gilmore (withdrawn) | 30 | 0.07% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chris Christie (withdrawn) | 23 | 0.06% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unprojected delegates: | Unprojected delegates: | Unprojected delegates: | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total: | 41,196 | 100% | 23 | 0 | 23 |
| Source: The Green Papers ||||||
# Thomas B. Finan

Thomas B. Finan (June 30, 1914 – May 6, 1972) was an American politician and judge from Maryland. He served as secretary of state of Maryland from 1959 to 1961 and as attorney general of Maryland from 1961 to 1966.

## Early life

Thomas B. Finan was born on June 30, 1914, in Cumberland, Maryland, to Mary M. (née Dolan) and Thomas B. Finan. His father was a banker and businessman. He graduated from LaSalle Institute, a high school in Cumberland. He played quarterback in the school's football team. He graduated cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts from Georgetown University in 1936. Finan graduated from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1939 and was admitted to the bar the same year.

## Career

Finan served in the infantry during World War II. He served from June 1941 to September 1945, which included 23 months in the European theater with the 45th infantry division. He was a prisoner of war in Poland for nine months. At the time of his discharge, he had attained the rank of captain. He received the Legion of Merit and was a major in the honorary reserve.
From 1945 to 1966, Finan had a private practice with William C. Walsh and William Walsh. He served eight years as the city solicitor of Cumberland. During his tenure as solicitor, he was responsible for cases relating to the Cumberland-Ridgeley flood protection project. He was a Democrat and served as the state's party chairman from 1960 to 1961 and was a delegate to the 1956, 1960 and 1964 Democratic National Conventions. He served as the secretary of state of Maryland from 1959 to 1961. He was appointed as attorney general of Maryland by Governor J. Millard Tawes in 1961, succeeding C. Ferdinand Sybert. He was then elected to the role in 1962 and served a four year term until 1966. While attorney general, he presided over the U.S. Supreme Court case of Madalyn Murray O'Hair to ban prayer in public schools. In 1966, he was appointed to the Maryland Court of Appeals by Governor Tawes. He was sworn in on October 13, 1966, succeeding Stedman Prescott. He was elected to the role in 1968 to a 15–year term. He served until his death.
Finan was a fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers, a member of the board of directors of the American Judicature Society and vice president of the Maryland Bar. He served as president of the Allegany County Bar Association. He served as president of the lay board of the Sacred Heart Hospital in Cumberland. He was president of the Cumberland Kiwanis Club.

## Personal life

Finan married Isabel Jean North, daughter of William North, of Cambridge, Maryland, on August 13, 1941. They had two sons, Thomas B. Jr. and W. Timothy. He lived on Washington Street in Cumberland.
Finan died at his office in the Liberty Trust Company Building in Cumberland on May 6, 1972. He was buried in Saints Peter and Paul Cemetery in Cumberland.

## Awards

Finan received an honorary doctorate degree from Mount St. Mary's University in 1965.
# Electoral district of Yan Yean

The electoral district of Yan Yean is an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. It is located on the fringes of Melbourne's northern suburbs and contains the towns of Hurstbridge, Plenty, Whittlesea and Yan Yean.
Yan Yean was created for the 1992 election and has always been held by Labor, although usually marginally. The seat became notionally Liberal after the Craigieburn end of the electorate was removed due to population growth in a redistribution prior to the 2002 election, leading to Andre Haermeyer's decision to contest Kororoit instead. Nevertheless, Labor's Danielle Green easily won the seat, winning with a margin of 9.5% over her Liberal opponent, future party leader Matthew Guy.
Green held on to the seat in 2006 and 2010, however with swings against her. After another redistribution ahead of the 2014 election made the seat notionally Liberal again, Green managed a swing to her this time and was reelected. In 2018, she was reelected to a fifth term in parliament with a 13-point swing in her favor on the 2PP. She retired at the 2022 election however, and Labor kept her seat with the election of Lauren Kathage, a community worker. The 2018 swing to Labor was in large part erased in 2022.

## Members for Yan Yean

| Member | Party | Term | Notes |
| Andre Haermeyer (1956–) | Labor | 3 October 1992 – 30 November 2002 | Moved to district of Kororoit |
| Danielle Green (1963–) | Labor | 30 November 2002 – 26 November 2022 | Retired |
| Lauren Kathage | Labor | 26 November 2022 – present | Incumbent |

## Election results

2022 Victorian state election: Yan Yean :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Lauren Kathage | 16,328 | 41.4 | −14.5 |
| | Liberal | Richard Welch | 13,361 | 33.9 | +6.2 |
| | Greens | Samantha Mason | 2,537 | 6.4 | +1.1 |
| | Democratic Labour | Jack Wooldridge | 2,028 | 5.1 | +1.6 |
| | Family First | James Hall | 1,284 | 3.3 | +3.3 |
| | Animal Justice | Ruth Parramore | 1,043 | 2.7 | +2.4 |
| | Shooters, Fishers, Farmers | Alexandar Krstic | 1,024 | 2.6 | −1.1 |
| | Freedom | Con Bouroutzis | 1,021 | 2.6 | +2.6 |
| | Justice | Mandy Anne Grimley | 793 | 2.0 | +2.0 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 39,415 | 94.1 | +1.4 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 2,475 | 5.9 | −1.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 41,890 | 88.5 | +8.7 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Lauren Kathage | 21,390 | 54.3 | −12.7 |
| | Liberal | Richard Welch | 18,025 | 45.7 | +12.7 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | −12.7 | |
# Jacobi Mitchell

Jacobi Mitchell (born January 4, 1986) is a Bahamian sprinter from Freeport, Bahamas who competed in the 100m and 200m and 400m. He attended Freeport Anglican High School later changed to Bishop Michael Eldon School before going on to compete for the University of Oklahoma.
He ran the 200m at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics in Osaka, Japan. He also competed in the 200m and the 4x 100m Relay at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Mitchell competed at the 2004 World Junior Championships in Athletics in Grosseto, Italy.

## Personal bests

| Event | Time | Venue | Date |
| 100 m | 10.39 (+0.7) | Lincoln, Nebraska | 12 MAY 2007 |
| 200 m | 20.66 (-0.2) | Lincoln, Nebraska | 12 MAY 2007 |
| 400 m | 47.12 | Hamilton, Bermuda | 09 APR 2004 |
# Christopher Dainty

Christopher Dainty is a professor who researches optical imaging, scattering and propagation. In these areas he has published books: Scattering in Volumes and Surfaces (1989, co-edited with M Nieto-Vesperinas), Laser Speckle and Related Phenomena (1975, 2nd Ed. 1984, editor) and Image Science (1974) which he co-authored with Rodney Shaw. He has co-authored around 170 peer-reviewed papers and some 300 conference presentations.

## Career

From 1974 to 1978, Dainty was a lecturer in physics at Queen Elizabeth College of the University of London. He joined the Institute of Optics at the University of Rochester 1978 and the faculty of the Department of Physics and Astronomy in July 1982. He became Pilkington Professor of Applied Optics at Imperial College in January 1984 and was SERC Senior Research Fellow for the period October 1987 to September 1992. From October 2001 to September 2002 he was a PPARC Senior Research Fellow. In October 2002, Professor Dainty moved to The National University of Ireland, Galway, where he is currently chair of applied physics and Science Foundation Ireland PI. He is simultaneously on extended leave from Imperial College.
Dainty founded an Industrial Associates Scheme at Imperial College and at NUI Galway has established links with companies in ICT, healthcare and other industries.
Dainty is the 1984 recipient of the International Commission of Optics Prize, the 1993 Thomas Young Medal and Prize (IoP), the 2003 C.E.K. Mees Medal (OSA), the Optics and Photonics Division Prize 2004 (IoP) and the 2017 Robert E. Hopkins Leadership Award (OSA). He is also a Fellow of The Optical Society of America, SPIE, The Institute of Physics (UK) and The European Optical Society. In March 2008 he was elected a Member of the Royal Irish Academy.
From 1983 to 1985 he was elected to the board of directors of the Optical Society (OSA) - 1987–1990 he was elected secretary-general of the ICO, president for the term 1990–1993 and was past president from 1993 to 1996 - and 1994 to 1996 he was elected to the Board of SPIE. Dainty served on the council of the UK Institute of Physics (1996–1999). He was a director at large of the OSA for the period 2005–2007 and 2011 president of OSA (past president in 2012). He is a member of the IEEE P2020 Standards Development body for Automotive Imaging.
# Peach Point Plantation

Peach Point Plantation is a historic site located in Jones Creek, Brazoria County, Texas. It was a forced-labor farm and the homestead and domicile of many early Texas settlers, including Emily Austin Perry, James Franklin Perry, William Joel Bryan, Stephen Fuller Austin, and Guy Morrison Bryan. The land was operated as a working forced-labor farm producing cotton and sugar cane from 1832 until 1863.

## Location

Peach Point Plantation originally encompassed many square miles. Today Texas historical markers for Emily Margaret Austin Bryan Perry, Stephen F. Austin, every marker found at Gulf Prairie Cemetery are within its former boundaries.

## Name

Peach Point Plantation was originally named Perry's Landing after its owner, James F. Perry. The name was changed, however, to Peach Point Plantation for all the wild peaches growing in the vicinity at the time. The name is sometimes shortened to "Peach Point." At a later point it was named Peach Point Wildlife Management Area.

## History

The Mexican Government, which owned land, granted it to Stephen F. Austin as an empresario in exchange for taking responsibility for settling the area with others. Austin owned this tract of land by 1830 and sold the property in 1832 to his brother-in-law James Franklin Perry and sister Emily Austin Perry for $300.00.
The Perrys managed Peach Point Plantation with their son Stephen Samuel Perry.

### Plantation

Enslaved people produced the early cash crop of cotton . They also produced farm items such as eggs, pork, or vegetables for personal use, selling any excess to Robert Mills and other local merchants. By 1845, they started growing sugar cane, which became their primary crop by the 1850s.
Except for Austin's former office and bedroom, the main plantation house was destroyed in 1909 during the 1909 Grand Isle hurricane, and by 1948 the rooms needed to be restored. In 1949, the family built a new home a few feet away from the former plantation house.
Perry planted an oak tree on the property at the birth of each of his children. Though the 1900 Galveston hurricane and the Grand Isle Hurricane of 1909 destroyed many structures at the Plantation, two of these trees still survive.

### Notable visitors

Among the notable figures visiting the Austin, Perry, and the Bryan families at Peach Point were Rutherford B. Hayes, Leonidas Polk, Thomas J. Pilgrim, and Gail Borden. Austin was originally buried at the Gulf Prairie Cemetery, also known as Gulph Prairie, near Peach Point. The Old Oakland Plantation historic maker refers to Peach Point Plantation.

## Present-day

Direct descendants of the original owners still own parts of the original tract of land. Much of the land, previously called the Peach Point Wildlife Management Area, is now known as the Justin Hurst Wildlife Management Area and it covers approx. 12,000-acres owned by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department.
# KRFO (AM)

KRFO (1390 AM) is a classic hits music formatted radio station in Owatonna, Minnesota. The station is owned by Townsquare Media. Its programming is also carried on FM translator K234DB (94.7).

## History

The station was first licensed on December 18, 1950, as KOBK. The call sign was changed to KRFO on May 1, 1956.
On August 30, 2013, a deal was announced in which Townsquare Media would acquire 53 Cumulus Media stations, including KRFO, for $238 million. The deal was part of Cumulus' acquisition of Dial Global; Townsquare and Dial Global were both controlled by Oaktree Capital Management. The sale to Townsquare was completed on November 14, 2013.
On April 4, 2021, KRFO's FM translator K234DB (94.7 FM) signed on the air and began simulcasting KRFO with a total of 250 watts.
# Campnosperma squamatum

Campnosperma squamatum is a tree in the cashew and sumac family Anacardiaceae. The specific epithet squamatum means 'scaly', referring to the leaf surface.

## Description

Campnosperma squamatum grows as a tree up to 25 metres (80 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 55 cm (22 in). Its yellowish-grey bark is smooth to scaly. The flowers are greenish yellow. The roundish fruits measure up to 1.7 cm (1 in) in diameter and are coloured green and white when fresh. The tree is a food source for gibbons in Sabangau National Park in Kalimantan.

## Distribution and habitat

Campnosperma squamatum grows naturally in Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Borneo. Its habitat is in lowland areas: in swamps, kerangas forests and hill forests up to 600 m (2,000 ft) altitude.
# Toni Wilhelm

Toni Wilhelm (born 5 February 1983) is a German competitive windsurfer. He was born in Lörrach. He competed in windsurfing at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens and at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where he finished in 4th place. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, he finished in 6th place.
# Andre Wells

Andre Wells (born 9 November 1994) is a Bahamian sprinter. He attended Florida State University.
He won a gold medal in the 4×400 metre relay at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships.
# Graham Mander

Graham Mander (30 June 1931 – 6 May 2021) was a New Zealand yachtsman from Christchurch. At the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico he was the reserve Flying Dutchman skipper for New Zealand.
He was born in Christchurch to Stanley and Nina Mander, and was a younger brother of yachtsman Peter Mander.
He started yachting in P class yachts, and was the first yachtsman to win the four main class national titles including the Saunders Cup three times. As skipper he won 13 national titles over 20 years including four Leander Trophy successes. With Peter they established the Olympic 470 class in Canterbury. He was a life member of the Christchurch Yacht Club and an honorary member of the Mt Pleasant Yacht Club. He spent "countless hours" on yacht design and construction, many in his home shed.
He was educated at St Andrew’s College, Christchurch. He married June Roskilley in 1957; they had three children Christine, Jacqui (deceased) and John. He retired in 1988 after 40 years with the Union Steam Ship Company of New Zealand; he was a stevedoring accountant at Lyttelton.
# Constant Riley W. Bixby House

The Constant Riley W. Bixby House is a historic house located at 2888 Carmen Road in Hartland, Niagara County, New York.

## Description and history

It is a two-story, cobblestone structure built in 1845 by Vermont native Constant Riley W. Bixby, in the Greek Revival/Exotic Revival style. It features smooth, regularly shaped, evenly colored lake-washed cobblestones in its construction. It is one of approximately 47 cobblestone structures in Niagara County. In total, there are three contributing structures and one non-contributing structure on the property.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 15, 2002.