OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicolaus I Bernoulli

Nicolaus Bernoulli (also spelled Nicolas or Nikolas; 20 October [O.S. 10 October] 1687 in Basel – 29 November 1759 in Basel) was a Swiss mathematician and was one of the many prominent mathematicians in the Bernoulli family.

## Biography

Nicolaus Bernoulli was born on 20 October [O.S. 10 October] 1687 in Basel. He was the son of Nicolaus Bernoulli, painter and Alderman of Basel. In 1704 he graduated from the University of Basel under Jakob Bernoulli and obtained his PhD five years later (in 1709) with a work on probability theory in law. His thesis was titled Dissertatio Inauguralis Mathematico-Juridica de Usu Artis Conjectandi in Jure.
In 1716 he obtained the Galileo-chair at the University of Padua, where he worked on differential equations and geometry. In 1722 he returned to Switzerland and obtained a chair in Logics at the University of Basel.
Nicolaus I Bernoulli was deeply influenced by his family, particularly his uncle Jacob Bernoulli and his cousin Daniel Bernoulli, both of whom were prominent mathematicians. Jacob Bernoulli, one of the early developers of calculus and a pioneer in the field of probability, had a significant impact on Nicolaus’s academic direction. Jacob’s work on the Bernoulli numbers and the Bernoulli theorem provided a strong foundation for Nicolaus’s own research in probability theory.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1714.
Nicolaus I Bernoulli had a rich array of personal interests that extended beyond his mathematical pursuits. Influenced by his father, who was a painter, Nicolaus developed a keen appreciation for the arts. This artistic inclination was reflected in his meticulous and creative approach to problem-solving in mathematics. He enjoyed engaging in intellectual discussions and debates, often with his family members, which helped him refine his analytical skills. Additionally, Nicolaus had a passion for teaching and mentoring, finding great satisfaction in guiding his students and witnessing their academic growth. His diverse interests and talents made him a well-rounded individual, contributing to his legacy as a distinguished mathematician and educator.
His most important contributions can be found in his letters, in particular to Pierre Rémond de Montmort. In these letters, he introduced in particular the St. Petersburg Paradox. He also communicated with Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Leonhard Euler.
Nicolaus I Bernoulli died on November 29, 1759, in Basel, Switzerland. The exact cause of his death is not well-documented, but it is generally believed that he suffered from a prolonged illness, possibly tuberculosis.
# The Field (magazine)

The Field is a British monthly magazine about country matters and field sports. It was started as a weekly magazine in 1853, and has remained in print since then; Robert Smith Surtees was among the founders. In the nineteenth century, it was known as Field: The Country Gentleman's Newspaper.$^{:55}$ The magazine is one of the earliest hobby magazines. It is published by Future plc.

## Editors of The Field

* 1853–1857: Mark Lemon
* 1857–1888: John Henry Walsh$^{:55}$
* 1888–1899: Frederick Toms
* 1900–1910: William Senior
* 1910–1928: Sir Theodore Andrea Cook
* 1931–1937: Eric Parker
* 1938–1946: Brian Vesey-Fitzgerald
* 1947–1950: Leonard V. Dodds
* 1951–1977: Wilson Stephens
* 1977–1984: Derek Bingham
* 1984–1987: Simon Courtauld
* 1987–1991: Julie Spencer
* 1991–2020: Jonathan Young
* 2020–present: Alexandra Henton

## Hunting and racing editors

* 1928–1936: William Fawcett
# Samuel Linde

Samuel Bogumił Linde (born Samuel Gottlieb Linde; Toruń, 11 or 24 April 1771 – 8 August 1847, Warsaw) was a Polish linguist, librarian, and lexicographer of Swedish-German extraction. He was director of the Prussian-founded Warsaw Lyceum during its existence (1804–31) and an important figure in the Polish Enlightenment.

## Life

Samuel Gottlieb Linde was born in Toruń, Crown of Poland, which 22 years later, after his birth, as a result of the Second Partition of Poland, became a city under the rule of the King of Prussia (Prussian Poland), to Jan Jacobsen Linde, a master locksmith and member of the city council who had immigrated from Sweden, and Anna Barbara, née Langenhann. His mother's family originated from Coburg. His second name Gottlieb has been rendered in Polish as Bogumił. Linde came from a German-speaking family but learned the Polish language in Leipzig in order to serve as a lector of Polish at University of Leipzig where he had previously studied theology and philology. In 1793 he began to collaborate with supporters of the Constitution of 3 May 1791. During the Kościuszko Uprising (1794) he was in Warsaw and supported Hugo Kołłątaj.
In 1795–1803 he was a librarian to Józef Maksymilian Ossoliński and began gathering material for his future dictionary for Polish and other Slavic grammar and expressions by traveling for six years through Galicia and to Moldova. He became director at the newly established Königlich-Preußisches Lyzäum in Warsaw, the later Warsaw Lyceum (1804–31). Linde hired Frédéric Chopin's father, Nicolas Chopin, as a teacher of French language. The composer himself studied at the Lyceum in 1823–26.
Linde was a Lutheran and he was instrumental in establishing the Lutheran community in Warsaw. He is buried at the Evangelical Cemetery of the Augsburg Confession in Warsaw. Linde married Ludwika Nussbaum, originally from Switzerland. Their daughter Ludwika Emilia Izabela married Leopold Otto, a Lutheran pastor.

## Works

Linde's major work was Słownik języka polskiego [pl] (Dictionary of the Polish Language), a six-volume monolingual dictionary, of lasting importance for Slavic lexicography, published in Warsaw in 1807–14. It was the first major dictionary of the Polish language. The second edition was published posthumously in Lemberg (Polish Lwów, now Lviv) in 1854–1861. Both editions are now present in several digital libraries.
# Swedish Volunteer Battalion

The Swedish Volunteer Battalion (Swedish: Svenska frivilligbataljonen, SFB) or the Hanko Battalion was a Swedish military unit consisting of 1,000 volunteers, including 800 Swedes, which participated in the siege of the Soviet naval fleet in the Battle of Hanko during the Continuation War of Finland. The Volunteer Battalion succeeded the Swedish Volunteer Corps and preceded the Swedish Volunteer Company in World War II.
# GA3

GA3 may refer to:
* George Atkinson III (1992–2019), American football player
* Georgia's 3rd congressional district, a congressional district in the U.S. state of Georgia
* Georgia State Route 3, a north–south highway in the U.S. state of Georgia
* GA3, Gibberellic acid, a form of the gibberellin plant hormone
* Trumpchi GA3, a 2013–2019 Chinese subcompact sedan
* United Nations General Assembly Third Committee, one of the six committees of the United Nations General Assembly
# Under Crimson Skies

Under Crimson Skies is a 1920 American silent adventure film directed by Rex Ingram and starring Elmo Lincoln, Harry von Meter and Mabel Ballin. There are no known archival holdings of the film, so it is presumably a lost film.

## Cast

* Elmo Lincoln as Captain Yank Barstow
* Harry von Meter as Vance Clayton
* Mabel Ballin as Helen Clayton
* Nancy Caswell as Peg Clayton
* Frank Brownlee as Dead Sight Burke
* Paul Weigel as Plum Duff Hargis
* Dick La Reno as Second Mate
* Noble Johnson as Baltimore Bucko
* Beatrice Dominguez as Island Girl
* Ethel Irving
# Miroslava Jaškovská

Miroslava Jaškovská (Czech pronunciation:), also known as Miroslava Pospíšilová-Jaškovská, (born 5 March 1955 in Čeladná) is a former Czechoslovakian cross-country skier who competed during the 1970s. She won a bronze medal in the 4 × 5 km relay at the 1974 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Falun.
Her best olympic placing was 23rd in the 5 km event at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1976 | 20 | 23 | — | — |

### World Championships

* 1 medal – (1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1974 | 18 | — | — | Bronze |
# Reinhard Bredow

Reinhard Bredow (also known as Reinhard Bredlow, born 6 April 1947 in Ilsenburg) is an East German former luger who competed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. He and Horst Hörnlein won the gold medal in the men's doubles event (shared with the Italian pairing of Walter Plaikner and Paul Hildgartner) at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo.
Bredow also won four medals in the men's doubles event at the FIL World Luge Championships with one gold (1973), one silver (1969), and two bronzes (1970, 1971). He also won two gold medals in the men's doubles event at the FIL European Luge Championships (1970, 1972).
# Angela Curran

Angela Curran is an English actress, known for Death at a Funeral (2007), Jane Eyre (2011) and The Danish Girl (2015).

## Life and career

In 2003, Curran had her own one woman show, Happy Talk, broadcast on Radio 3.
She appeared as security guard Janette in 18 episodes of the ITV sitcom The Job Lot which aired in 2013. Curran's television and film work includes Doc Martin as Caitlin Morgan, Nicholas Nickleby (2002), Calendar Girls (2003) as May, Emmerdale as Babs Mowbray, The Iron Lady (2011) and Mike Leigh's Naked (1993), Secrets & Lies (1996), Vera Drake (2004) as a prisoner, Agatha Christie's Poirot “The Hollow” as Frances Simms, (2011) and Mr. Turner (2014).
Curran worked on several occasions with Victoria Wood, including on an episode of Dinnerladies in 1999 and in the TV film Eric and Ernie in 2011.
In 2016, Curran appeared in The Restoration of Nell Gwyn at Park Theatre (London).
As of 2018, Curran has played Mrs Hobbs in the CBeebies show Waffle the Wonder Dog. Curran appeared in an episode of Coronation Street in 2019, as well as an episode of Doctors as Hannah Homewood in May 2021.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1977–1979 | Play for Today | Sandra / Rita / Woman in window | (3 episodes) |
| 1979 | The Mill on the Floss | Prissy Jakin | (2 episodes) |
| 1990 | Close to Home | Jenny | Series 2 |
| 1999 | Dinnerladies | Customer | (1 episode) |
| 2000 | Where the Heart Is | Pub Landlady | (3 episodes) |
| 2004 | Foyle's War | Nurse Jenny Wright | ('A War of Nerves' - Series 3) |
| 2005 | Emmerdale | Babs Mowbray | (1 episode) |
| 2005, 2010, 2021 | Doctors | Marie Williams / Mrs Janet Davies / Hannah Homewood | (4 episodes) |
| 2005, 2011 | Casualty | Cora Ryder / Janice Simons | (2 episodes) |
| 2006 | Dream Team 80's | Ruthie Glover | (2 episodes) |
| 2008 | Holby City | Jennifer Tennyson | (1 episode) |
| 2009, 2017, 2019 | Doc Martin | Caitlin Morgan | (11 episodes) |
| 2011 | This Is Jinsy | Jinsy Player | (8 episodes) |
| 2013–2015 | The Job Lot | Janette | (All 18 episodes) |
| 2013 | Vera | Verger (uncredited) | 1 episode |
| 2013 | Man Down | Vicar | (1 episode, Christmas Special) |
| 2016 | Marley's Ghosts | Mrs Busby | (1 episode) |
| 2017 | Hospital People | Geraldine | (3 episodes) |
| 2018–2020 | Waffle the Wonder Dog | Mrs Hobbs | (46 episodes) |
| 2019 | Coronation Street | Alice Parrott | (1 episode) |
| 2025 | Eastenders | Norma | Current |
# 14th Kansas Cavalry Regiment

The 14th Kansas Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 14th Kansas Cavalry was organized at Fort Scott and Leavenworth, Kansas in April 1863 as a battalion serving as escort for Maj. Gen. James G. Blunt. It was later organized as a regiment at Fort Scott in December 1863 and mustered in for three years under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Moonlight.
The regiment was attached to District of the Frontier, Department of Missouri, April 1863 to January 1864. Unattached, District of the Frontier, VII Corps, Department of Arkansas, to March 1864. 3rd Brigade, Frontier Division, VII Corps, to January 1865. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, VII Corps, to February 1865. Unattached, VII Corps, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, to June 1863.
The 14th Kansas Cavalry mustered out of service at Fort Gibson, Indian Territory on June 25, 1865.

## Detailed service

Cabin Creek, Cherokee Nation, July 1–2, 1863 (Company B). Operations against Quantrill in Kansas August 20–28. Massacre at Lawrence August 21 (detachment). Operations in Cherokee Nation September 11–25. Waldron September 11. Baxter Springs October 6 (Company B). Regiment moved to Fort Smith, Arkansas, November 20-December 3. Duty there scouting and foraging until February 23, 1864. Expedition into Choctaw County February 1–21. Moved to Ozark February 26–28, and duty there until April 6. Flint Creek March 6. Steele's Expedition against Camden April 6-May 3. Prairie D'Ann April 9–12. Poison Springs April 18 (detachment). Jenkins' Ferry, Saline River, April 30 (Companies F and G). Return to Fort Smith May and duty there until January 1865. Hahn's Farm near Waldron June 19, 1864. Ozark July 14–15. Scout on Republican River August 19–24. Camp Verdegris September 2. Cabin Creek September 19. Vache Grass September 26. (Company E with Blunt's headquarters during Price's Raid in Missouri and Kansas October–November. Big Blue and State Line October 22. Westport October 23. Mine Creek, Little Osage River, and Battle of Charlot October 25. Newtonia October 28.) Moved to Clarksville January 1, 1865, then to Pine Bluff February 25–27, and duty there until May. Moved to Fort Gibson and duty there until June.

## Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 169 men during service; 2 officers and 51 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 2 officers and 114 enlisted men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Colonel Charles W. Blair
* Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Moonlight
* Lieutenant Colonel J. Finn Hill
* Lieutenant Colonel Albert J. Briggs
* Major J. G. Brown
* Major Charles Willette
* captain William Larimer Jr
# CineMan Productions

CineMan Productions is an Indian film production and distribution company established by Abhishek Jain, Mikhil Musale, and Anish Shah. It was founded in 2010.

## History

Abhishek Jain, Mikhil Musale and Anish Shah met during an international film festival in Ahmedabad and founded CineMan productions in 2010. However, Shah left the company later on. The first film produced by the company was Jain's directorial debut, Kevi Rite Jaish. The production subsequently produced the 2014 film Bey Yaar. The productions also has produced advertisements for various brands such as Cinepolis among others.

### Collaboration with Phantom films

Abhishek Jain had approached Anurag Kashyap to produce Kevi Rite Jaish; although Kashyap was impressed with the script, the collaboration did not work out for the film. Later in February 2016, Abhishek Jain announced that CineMan will co-produce three Gujarati films with Anurag Kashyap's Phantom Films, out of which one will be directed by Abhishek himself. The first film to release under joint banner of CineMan productions and Phantom films was Wrong Side Raju, directed by Mikhil Musale.

### Streaming platform

CineMan Productions and Khushi Advertising launched Gujarati language streaming platform OHO Gujarati in May 2021. The first original show released on the platform was Vitthal Teedi, a drama series starring Pratik Gandhi and directed by Jain.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Film | Director | Co-production company(s) | Cast |
| 2012 | Kevi Rite Jaish | Abhishek Jain | | Divyang Thakkar, Veronica Kalpana Gautam, Tom Alter, Anang Desai |
| 2014 | Bey Yaar | Abhishek Jain | | Manoj Joshi, Darshan Jariwala, Divyang Thakkar, Pratik Gandhi, Samvedna Suwalka |
| 2016 | Wrong Side Raju | Mikhil Musale | Phantom Films | Pratik Gandhi, Kimberley Louisa McBeath, Asif Basra, Kavi Shastri |
| 2016 | Shubh Aarambh | Amit Barot | The Travelling Circus | Harsh Chhaya, Prachee Shah Paandya, Bharat Chawda, Deeksha Joshi, Aarjav Trivedi |

### TV series

| Year | Seasons | Episodes | Show | Director | Cast | Notes | Network |
| 2021– | 1 | 6 | Vitthal Teedi | Abhishek Jain | Pratik Gandhi, Ragi Jani, Brinda Trivedi | Web series | OHO Gujarati |
| 2021 | 1 | 5 | Tuition | Pratik Parmar | Dhairya Thakkar, Sohni Bhatt | Web series | OHO Gujarati |
| 2021 | 3 | 5 | Cutting | Pratik Rajen Kothari | Mayur Chauhan AKA Michael, Hemang Shah | Web Series | OHO Gujarati |
# Bakian

Bakian (Persian: بكيان) is a village in Garmeh Rural District of Kamfiruz-e Shomali District, Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,526 in 331 households, when it was in Kamfiruz-e Shomali Rural District of Kamfiruz District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,569 people in 447 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the establishment of Kor District. Bakian was transferred to Garmeh Rural District created in the new district. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,590 people in 512 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# William J. Higgins

William John Higgins (1880 – October 7, 1943) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented St. John's East in the House of Assembly from 1913 to 1928 as a member of the Newfoundland People's Party, Liberal Progressive party, Liberal-Labour-Progressive party and the Liberal-Conservative Progressive Party.
He was born in St. John's and was educated there. He worked as a clerk for a time. Higgins was called to the Newfoundland bar in 1910. He excelled in sports: he rowed in the Royal St. John's Regatta from 1901 to 1908, was the Newfoundland champion in the mile run for two years, was president of a number of sports leagues and president of the Newfoundland Amateur Athletic Association.
Higgins served as speaker for the Newfoundland assembly from 1918 to 1919. He was leader of the Liberal-Labour-Progressive Party from 1923 to 1924. He served in the Newfoundland Executive Council as Minister of Justice and Attorney General. After he retired from politics in 1928, he was named a judge in the Newfoundland Supreme Court. His son, Gordon, served in the Canadian House of Commons.
# Jan Mazoch

Jan Mazoch (born 5 September 1985) is a Czech former ski jumper. He became a regular member of the Czech national team in 2003. Mazoch was a member of the Czech delegation at the 2002 and 2006 Winter Olympics.
He is the grandson of legendary ski-jumper Jiří Raška. He has one daughter, Viktoria, born on 20 June 2007.

## Career

Mazoch made his ski competition debut in the World Cup competition held on 13 March 2002 in Falun, Sweden. That same year, he competed in the Junior World Championship where he placed 9th and finished in 26th place at the Ski Flying World Championship. In his Winter Olympic Games debut at Salt Lake City, he placed 35th.
In 2003 he finished the Championship of the Czech Republic in 1st place and took part in the World Championships in Val di Fiemme, Italy.
During the 2004 season, Mazoch took 2nd place at the FIS Continental Cup competition in Rovaniemi, Finland.
In 2005, he competed in the World Championship in Oberstdorf, Germany, where he earned 28th place in the individual competition and a 7th place in the team competition.
In 2006, he returned to Winter Olympic competition at the Winter Olympic Games in Torino, Italy where he placed 9th in the team large hill event.

### Zakopane crash

During the 2007 season, Mazoch competed in the World Cup event in Zakopane, Poland on 20 January 2007 where he posted a career-best 15th position after his first jump. On his second jump the wind lift suddenly disappeared. As a result, Mazoch lost control just prior to landing and crashed to the ground.
Rescue personnel rushed Mazoch to a nearby medical facility where he remained in critical condition. Later that day he was transported to a hospital in Kraków, Poland where he was placed in a medically induced coma to prevent any further injuries. He had sustained serious brain injuries, but no other internal injuries and only some minor skin damage.
On 22 January Mazoch was brought out of the coma and transported to an undisclosed location in the Czech Republic for rehabilitation.

### Return to the hill and end of career

In August 2007, barely 7 months after the Zakopane accident, Mazoch returned to the slopes and made his first jump. In September that year he returned to competition at the Continental Cup event in Villach, Austria, where he finished 7th on the normal hill. The following year he began summer training for the 2008 season. He competed through the 2008 season but was never able to regain the form and confidence he'd known before. As a result, he chose to end his career.
# Bernd Hahn

Bernd Hahn (born 16 November 1954 in Elbingerode) is an East German luger who competed from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. He won two gold medals in the men's doubles event at the FIL World Luge Championships (1974, 1981).
Hahn also won four medals in the men's doubles event at the FIL European Luge Championships with three silvers (1973, 1978, 1980) and one bronze (1975).
Competing in two Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of fourth in the men's doubles event at Lake Placid, New York, in 1980.
After retiring from luge, Hahn worked as a luge coach for Canada, France, and (since 2006) Russia.
# Darko Nejašmić

Darko Nejašmić (born 25 January 1999) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for UAE Pro League club Sharjah.

## Club career

Born in Split, Nejašmić represented the academy of local Adriatic Split as a youth, before moving on to the youth team of Hajduk Split. In 2017, he was promoted to the reserve team and played regularly during the season. On 20 September 2017, he made his first team debut, coming on as a substitute for Josip Radošević in a 3–0 victory over Oriolik in Croatian Cup.
On 18 June 2018, Nejašmić was promoted to the senior team and signed his first professional contract. He made his league debut on 1 December, playing the whole ninety minutes of a 4–1 victory over Rudeš.
On 6 May 2022, Osijek signed him permanently on a three-year contract.
On 6 September 2024, Nejašmić joined UAE Pro League club Sharjah on a two-year contract.

## International career

On 2 October 2018, Nejašmić was called to the under-21 national team for 2019 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification matches against Italy and San Marino.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 22 January 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hajduk Split | 2019–20 | Prva HNL | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Hajduk Split | 2018–19 | Prva HNL | 21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 1 |
| Hajduk Split | 2019–20 | Prva HNL | 25 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 26 | 2 |
| Hajduk Split | 2020–21 | Prva HNL | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Hajduk Split | Total | Total | 63 | 3 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 69 | 3 |
| Osijek (loan) | 2021–22 | Prva HNL | 27 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 32 | 3 |
| Osijek | 2022–23 | Prva HNL | 27 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| Osijek | 2023–24 | Prva HNL | 36 | 3 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 1 | 43 | 4 |
| Osijek | 2024–25 | Prva HNL | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Osijek | Total | Total | 94 | 7 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 1 | 113 | 8 |
| Sharjah FC | 2024–25 | UAE Pro League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 15 | 1 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 164 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 21 | 2 | 197 | 12 |
* ↑ Includes Croatian Football Cup
* ↑ Includes UAE League Cup
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in UEFA Europa League
* 1 2 3 4 Appearances in UEFA Europa Conference League
* ↑ Appearances in AFC Champions League Two