OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scan (company)

Scan is a mobile app development company headquartered in Provo, Utah, United States. The company was founded in January 2011 by Garrett Gee together with his college friends Ben Turley and Kirk Ouimet. The company, owned and operated by Scan, Inc, was acquired by Snapchat in 2014 for $54 million.

## Overview

Scan builds products and services related to 'scannable' items such as QR codes. Scan's products consist of mobile applications that consumers use for reading a variety of physical codes such as QR codes, NFC, and machine-recognizable images (Computer Vision). Scan's website allows for the creation of QR codes as well as targeted codes that link to web destinations such as social network profiles, websites, and Scan-hosted personal pages. As of June 2013, Scan had raised $1.7M in seed investment from Google Ventures, The Social+Capital Partnership, Ludlow Ventures, Naval Ravikant, Troy Carter, Shervin Pishevar, Charles River Ventures, and Vikas Gupta.
The company launched its iOS application in February 2011 and had received over 1 million installs three months later. After a year and a half, the application had been downloaded 10 million times. As of December 2012, Scan reported 25 million downloads on the iOS and Android platforms. In 2014 Scan was purchased by Snapchat for $54 million and the Scan app developed into Snapcode.

## History

Garrett Gee, while attending Bringham Young University (BYU), developed the app alongside fellow students Kirk Ouimet and Ben Turley. The first iOS application was launched in a student competition at BYU in 2012.
In 2013 Garrett appeared on the show Shark Tank to pitch the app as a possible investment. The sharks of the show decided not to invest in his app.
In March 2012, Scan had 9 employees.

### Revenue

Scan's reported revenue model relies on advertising revenue from scanned "1D" barcodes that lead users to affiliate links and advertising. In May 2012, Gee claimed that the affiliate and advertising revenue had topped $1,000 per day.

### Features/Releases

In early 2012, Scan had released support for scanning QR codes, 1D barcodes, and offered connections to these technologies in the form of websites, shopping carts, social media actions, and lead generation pages. In February, Scan launched Scan Pages; mobile optimized, hosted sites for businesses and individuals that are linked to QR codes. In May 2012, Scan launched a "Scan-to-gram" which allowed users to create QR codes that linked to their Instagram profiles. In December 2012, Scan launched version 2.0 of its apps, which also supported scanning of QR, UPC, EAN, and ISBN codes.
The Scan website was overhauled in August 2013, making it easier to create QR codes and related materials.

### Snapchat Purchase

A Sony executive who was on the board of Snapchat as well as emails stolen during the Sony Pictures hack leaked the information that Snapchat had paid $50 million to acquire Scan. Snapchat's Snapcode feature is powered by Scan's technology. Later reports gave a value of $54 million, with $30 million in cash and the rest in equity in Snapchat.
# 2005 Volvo Women's Open

The 2005 Volvo Women's Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Pattaya, Thailand. It was part of Tier IV of the 2005 WTA Tour. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and was held from 31 January through 6 February 2005. Third-seeded Conchita Martínez won the singles title and earned $25,650 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Conchita Martínez defeated Anna-Lena Grönefeld, 6–3, 3–6, 6–3
* This was Martínez' 1st singles title of the year and the 33rd and last of her career.

### Doubles

Marion Bartoli / Anna-Lena Grönefeld defeated Marta Domachowska / Silvija Talaja, 6–3, 6–2
# Ute Thimm

Ute Thimm, née Finger (born 10 July 1958 in Bochum) is a German athlete who competed mainly in the 400 metres.
She competed for West Germany in the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, United States in the 4 x 400 metres where she won the bronze medal with her teammates Heike Schulte-Mattler, Heide-Elke Gaugel and Gaby Bußmann. She was the second runner. Time over-all: 3'22"98.
In the same Olympic Games she finished sixth in the 400 metres competition. As last runner with her teammates Edith Oker, Michaela Schabinger and Heidi-Elke Gaugel she finished on the fifth place in the 4 x 100 metres.
She won another medal at the 1986 European Championships in Athletics: The Silver Medal right behind the team of East Germany with her teammates Gisela Kinzel, Heidi-Elke Gaugel and Gaby Bußmann in the 4 x 400 meters competition, also as second runner, time: 3'22"80. She also finished fifth in the 400 metres.
With the German 4 x 400-metres-relay she finished fourth in the Finals of the 1988 Summer Olympics in 3'22"49 with her colleagues Helga Arendt, Andrea Thomas and Gudrun Abt.
She also participated in the 1982 European Championships in Athletics, the 1983 World Championships in Athletics and 1987 World Championships in Athletics but did not win any medals.
First she was a member of ASV Köln, then from 1986 on she belonged to TV Wattenscheid. She is 1,67 metres tall (5 feet and 6 inches) and weighed 54 kg (119 lb) in her active time.
# Geomangsan

Geomangsan (거망산 / 擧網山) is a mountain of Gyeongsangnam-do, southeastern South Korea. It has an elevation of 1,184 metres.
# Jitender Singh Panesar

Jitender Singh Panesar (born 12 February 1958) is a Kenyan field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# IM Pegasi

IM Pegasi is a variable binary star system approximately 329 light-years away in the constellation of Pegasus. With an apparent magnitude of 5.7, it is visible to the naked eye. Increased public awareness of it is due to its use as the guide star for the Gravity Probe B general relativity experiment. It was chosen for this purpose because its microwave radio emissions are observable with a large radio telescope network on the ground in such a manner that its precise position can be related by interferometry to distant quasars.
The two components of the binary system includes a K-type giant star and a G-type main sequence star. The primary star is estimated to be 1.8 times as massive and 13 times the diameter of the Sun. The secondary star is estimated to be similar to the Sun in size and mass. They orbit their common barycenter in a period precisely estimated to be 24.64877 days.
The variability of IM Pegasi is due to the active chromosphere of the giant primary star, which causes brightness changes of a few tenths of a magnitude as it rotates.
# Ricky Tjong-A-Tjoe

Ricky Tjong-a-Tjoe (born April 4, 1990) is a Dutch former gridiron football defensive end that played for the San Diego Chargers. He played college football at Boise State.

## Early life

Tjong-A-Tjoe grew up in the Venserpolder neighborhood of Amsterdam and played association football as a child before his brother introduced him to American football. He joined a local team, the Amsterdam Panthers. Tjong-a-Tjoe moved to the United States in 2008 with the goal of earning a college football scholarship. He played one season at Boise High School in Boise, Idaho, earning first-team all-state honors after recording 35 tackles, two sacks, and four forced fumbles. Tjong-a-Tjoe committed to Boise State in January 2009 over offers from schools like Oregon and Washington State. He signed his National Letter of Intent on February 4.

## College career

Tjong-a-Tjoe redshirted his first year at Boise State. In 2010, he recorded 24 tackles and 6.5 tackles for loss. In 2011, Tjong-a-Tjoe made 15 tackles and three tackles for loss in seven games. His season was shortened due to a six-game suspension for receiving improper benefits from a host family. Tjong-a-Tjoe had a breakout season as a redshirt junior and earned honorable mention all-Mountain West Conference (MWC) honors. He earned first-team all-MWC honors the following year.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2014 NFL draft, Tjong-A-Tjoe signed a free agent contract with the San Diego Chargers.
In July 2022, he signed with the Rhein Fire of the European League of Football.

## National team career

Tjong-A-Tjoe played for the Netherlands national team during the 2018 European Championship qualifiers.
# Thaís Melchior

Thaís de Souza Melchior Affonso (Rio de Janeiro, 2 November 1990) is a Brazilian actress.

## Filmography

Television roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Caras & Bocas | Noiva | |
| 2009 | Viver a Vida | Modelo | |
| 2009 | Beijo, Me Liga | Tainá Castro | |
| 2010 | Malhação ID | Lissa | |
| 2010 | A Vida Alheia | Amália | Episode: "A Luz que Não se Apaga" |
| 2011–2012 | Malhação Conectados | Cristal Vianna | |
| 2013 | Saramandaia | Beatriz de Souza | |
| 2014–2015 | Vitória | Diana Ferreira | |
| 2016–2017 | A Terra Prometida | Aruna | |
| 2017 | Apocalipse | Melina | |
| 2018–2020 | As Aventuras de Poliana | Luísa D'Avila | |
| 2021 | Gênesis | Raquel | |
| 2022–2023 | Poliana Moça | Luísa D'Avila | |
# Kate Johnson (rower)

Katherine Johnson (born December 18, 1978) is an American rower who won a silver medal at the Athens 2004 Olympic Games in the women's eight. Johnson and her team won gold at the World Rowing Cups in Munich and Lucerne in 2004 prior to competing at the Olympic games. At the FISA World Rowing Championships in 2002, Johnson won the gold medal and World Championship title in the women's eight.
Johnson competed on nine U.S. National Rowing Teams during her career making her first international team at age 15. She also competed for the University of Michigan, from which she graduated in 2001. She was a three-time All-America honoree while at Michigan (1999–2001), and Big Ten Rower of the Year in both 2000 and 2001. She was inducted into the University of Michigan Hall of Honor in 2016.
# Gamabong

Gamabong (가마봉 / 可馬峰) is a mountain of South Korea. It has an elevation of 1,191 metres.
# Bill Plenderleith

Bill Plenderleith (June 1929 – 15 December 2009) was a British-Kenyan field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Brazilian phonk

Brazilian phonk is a subgenre of phonk blending Brazilian funk and phonk, which combines rhythms with the dark, atmospheric beats of Memphis rap, creating a unique and captivating soundscape that has gained a dedicated following both locally and internationally. This unique fusion has gained significant popularity, particularly on platforms like TikTok, where it has become a viral sensation. The genre's rise can be attributed to its energetic and aggressive sound, which combines electronic and repetitive beats with vocals in Brazilian Portuguese. For instance, MC Bin Laden released the EP "Brazilian Phonk" in collaboration with the Dragon Boys, which quickly climbed the music charts. Despite its name, Brazilian phonk originated in Scandinavia and was pioneered by foreign producers, such as Slowboy, a Norwegian artist who mixed drift phonk with mandelão funk; Ariis, from Belgium; and Kordhell, from England. Brazilian phonk is often described as the gringo version of Brazilian funk.
# Martin Anthamatten

Martin Anthamatten (born 12 September 1984) is a Swiss ski mountaineer and mountain runner.
Anthamatten was born in Zermatt. He played ice hockey for National League B until 2005, and has been member of the national ski mountaineering team since 2007.

## Selected results
### Ski mountaineering

* 2007:
** 1st and course record, Zermatt-Rothorn mountain race
** 1st, Swiss Championship "juniors" class, Grindelwald
* 2008:
** 2nd, World Championship relay race (together with Pierre Bruchez, Florent Troillet and Didier Moret)
** 8th, World Cup race, Val d'Aran
* 2009:
** 1st, Zermatt-Rothorn run
* 2010:
** 2nd, World Championship team race (together with Florent Troillet)
** 2nd, World Championship relay race (together with Florent Troillet, Yannick Ecoeur and Pierre Bruchez)
** 10th, World Championship combination ranking
** 3rd, Trophée des Gastlosen (ISMF World Cup), together with Florent Troillet
* 2011:
** 1st, World Championship sprint
** 2nd, World Championship relay, together with Yannick Ecoeur, Marcel Theux and Marcel Marti
** 10th, World Championship vertical race
* 2012:
** 1st, European Championship relay, together with Marcel Theux, Yannick Ecoeur and Alan Tissières
** 2nd, World Championship vertical, combined ranking
** 3rd, European Championship single
** 3rd, European Championship vertical race
** 3rd, European Championship team, together with Yannick Ecoeur
** 2nd, Patrouille de la Maya, together with Florent TroilleT and Yannick Ecoeur

#### Patrouille des Glaciers

* 2008: 3rd, together with Ernest Farquet and Jon Andri Willy
* 2010: 1st, together with Yannick Ecoeur and Florent Troillet

#### Trofeo Mezzalama

* 2009: 6th, together with Marcel Marti and Yannick Ecoeur
* 2011: 5th, together with Marcel Marti and Yannick Ecoeur

#### Pierra Menta

* 2010: 5th, together with Yannick Ecoeur
* 2011: 4th, together with William Bon Mardion

### Running

* 2006:
** 2nd, Jeizibärg-Lauf & Dérupe Vercorin Trophy
* 2009:
** 1st, Jeizibärg-Lauf / Upper Valais Running Cup / Valais Mountain Running Cup, Gampel
* 2010:
** 2nd, Jeizibärg-Lauf / Mountain Running Cup, Gampel
* 2011:
** 1st, Jeizibärg-Lauf, Gampel
** 1st (men I), Täschalplauf / Upper Valais Running Cup, Täsch
** 3rd (M20), Matterhorn run
# Red River Formation

The Red River Formation is a lithostratigraphical unit of Late Ordovician age in the Williston Basin.
It takes the name from the Red River of the North, and was first described in outcrop in the Tyndall Stone quarries and along the Red River Valley by A.F. Foerste in 1929.

## Lithology
### Subdivisions

The Red River Formation is composed of the following subdivisions from top to base:
* Fort Garry Member: crystalline and micritic dolomite with an argillaceous dolomite breccia in the middle
* Selkirk Member: fossiliferous, dolomitic limestone
* Cat Head Member: cherty dolomite, becoming calcareous to the south
* Dog Head Member: fossiliferous dolomitic limestone

## Distribution

The Red River Formation reaches a maximum thickness of 215 metres (710 ft) in the center of the Williston Basin. It extends throughout the Manitoba outcrop belt, and can be correlated throughout the entire Williston Basin area. It is 150 metres (490 ft) thick and thins out to less than 50m (164 ft) northwards.

## Relationship to other units

The Red River Formation is slightly unconformably overlain by the Stony Mountain Formation and sharply overlays the Winnipeg Formation in Manitoba, the Deadwood Formation in western Saskatchewan and the Canadian Shield in northern Manitoba.
The lower Red River Formation is equivalent to the Yeoman Formation, while the Fort Garry Member correlates with the Herald Formation.
# May 1996 Kentucky tornado outbreak

The May 1996 Kentucky tornado outbreak was a small outbreak of tornadoes that occurred in Central and northern Kentucky on May 28, 1996. The outbreak resulted in over $100 million in damages.

## Southern Louisville suburbs tornado

After touching down, the tornado downed thousands of trees in Jefferson Memorial Forest (far southern Jefferson County) before it passed over I-65 at the Brooks exit, where it overturned five tractor-trailers and damaged an Arby's, a Cracker Barrel, and a Budgetel Inn. From there it moved east through the towns of Pioneer Village, Hillview, and Mount Washington at F4 intensity. The tornado, at times half a mile wide, then proceeded into Spencer County where it narrowly missed the county seat of Taylorsville before finally, after thirty miles and over an hour of destruction, it dissipated near Little Mount.
More than a thousand homes were damaged or destroyed, with the value of property damaged estimated at over US$100 million (1996 dollars). Many of these homes were large, expensive, and well-built. In spite of all the destruction, only ten injuries occurred, with the worst injury being a man treated for broken ribs. This tornado was later rated EF4 on the Enhanced Fujita scale in 2022.
# Aengapentastomum

Aengapentastomum is a Cambrian genus of pentastomid from the Orsten of Sweden, containing one species, Aengapentastomum andresi.

## Description

Aengapentastomum is roughly 730 micrometers long from head to tail. Unlike other Cambrian pentastomids, it lacks vestigial trunk limbs, therefore it is likely closer to the crown-group. It has two pairs of head limbs, both smooth and rounded, with inward-facing podomeres. A swelling of unknown function, likely akin to the "dorsal organs" of modern pentastomid larvae, occurs roughly half-way down the length of the body. The tail has a rounded end, with two structures at its tip. The head is subtriangular, with no head shield, despite a furrow around the appendages and a prominent margin giving the effect of one at some angles. The trunk is unsegmented, with seemingly no annulations either. Aengapentastomum is known from one complete specimen, with an earlier described larva also resembling it, however this larva is much smaller and only has one pair of appendages, therefore it is likely either an earlier developmental stage or a close relative. This genus, alongside other Orsten pentastomids, is likely a larval form with the adults not being preserved.

## Etymology

Aengapentastomum derives from the Änga quarry where it was found, alongside the fact it is a pentastomid. The species name andresi honours Dietmar Andres, who first described pentastomid fossils from the Orsten.
# Gwannyongsan

Gwannyongsan (관룡산 / 觀龍山) is a mountain of Gyeongsangnam-do, southeastern South Korea. It has an elevation of 739 metres.
# Pali (disambiguation)

Pali is a Middle Indo-Aryan language.
Pali may also refer to:

## Buddhism

* Pāli Canon, a collection of early Canonical Buddhist scriptures
* Pali Atthakatha, Pali commentaries on the Pali Canon
* Pali Paracanonical texts (Theravada Buddhism), inspirational and devotional texts in Pali

## Places
### Albania

* An alternative name for Kepi i Bishti i Pallës

### Canada

* Pali Dome, a volcano in British Columbia, Canada

### China

* Pagri (Pàlǐ zhèn in Chinese), a town in southern Tibet near Sikkim and Bhutan

### Hungary

* Páli, a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron county

### India

* Pali, Darbhanga, a village in Darbhanga district of Bihar, India
* Pali, Haryana, a village in Rewari district of Haryana state
* Pali, Umaria, a town in Madhya Pradesh, India
* Pali, Karjat, a village in the Raigad district of Maharashtra
* Pali Village, an urban village in Bandra suburb of Mumbai
* Pali, Raigad, a town in Maharashtra, India
* Pali, a village in Thane district, Maharashtra
* Pali district, in Rajasthan, India
** Pali, Rajasthan, a town in Pali District, Rajasthan, India
** Pali (Lok Sabha constituency)
** Pali (Rajasthan Assembly constituency)
* Pali, Hardoi, a town in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Pali, Raebareli, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Pali, Lalitpur, a town in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Pali, Jaunpur, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Ali Nagar Pali, a village in Bihar, India

### Indonesia

* PALI, an abbreviation of Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency

### Montenegro

* Pali, Montenegro, a village in Bijelo Polje

### Nepal

* Pali, Nepal, a small town in Arghakhanchi District

### United States

Hawaiian language translation of the term: "Cliff, precipice, steep hill or slope; full of cliffs; to be a cliff. "
* Pali Highway (Hawaii Route 61), a scenic highway in Hawaii
* Nu‘uanu Pali, a region on the Hawaiian island of Oʻahu
* Nā Pali Coast, an area on the northern coast of the Hawaiian island of Kauai
Other than Hawaii:
* Palo Alto, California is sometimes referred to as "Pali"

### Taiwan

* Bali District, a district in New Taipei City, formerly romanized as "Pali"

## People

* Zoltan Pali (born 1960), American architect based in Los Angeles, California

## Sports

* Pali Blues, a United Soccer Leagues W-League club based in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles
* Pali Blues (PDL), the United Soccer Leagues Premier Development League "brother" club of the team above

## In fiction

* Dr. Charles Pali, alter ego alias of pulp magazine character Jethro Dumont as the Green Lama
* Pali, a 1989 Hindi short story collection by Indian writer Bhisham Sahni

## Other uses

* Pali, the short name or nickname of Palisades Charter High School, a school in Los Angeles, California
* Neoliberal Party (PALI), a Nicaraguan political party
* Pali language (Chadic), a West Chadic language of Nigeria
* Hurricane Pali, a 2016 Pacific storm
* Ballaleshwar Pali, a temple in Raigad district, in India
# Dane Jacomen

Dane Jacomen (born February 25, 2001) is an American soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for Westchester SC in USL League One, on loan from Loudoun United of the USL Championship.

## Career
### Youth, college and amateur

Jacomen attended Taylor Allderdice High School, where he was a three-year letter winner. He also played club soccer as part of the Pittsburgh Riverhounds academy from 2014, before earning a move to the D.C. United academy in 2017.
In 2018, Jacomen went to the University of Pennsylvania to play college soccer. In three seasons with the Quakers, Jacomen went on to make 24 appearances. In 2019, he was named Philadelphia Soccer Six All-Star and Philadelphia Soccer Six All-Rookie.
While at college, Jacomen played in the USL League Two with Evergreen FC in 2019 and West Chester United in 2021. Having only conceded five goals in 13 games for West Chester in 2021, Jacomen earned the USL League Two Golden Glove Award.

### Professional

With the 2020 collegiate season at Penn cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Jacomen was eligible for another season of college soccer, but opted to forego that season to pursue a professional career. On May 25, 2022, Jacomen signed with USL Championship side Loudoun United. He made a short-term loan move to USL League One club Charlotte Independence on June 17, 2022, going on to make two appearances for them.
In January 2025, Jacomen joined USL League One side Westchester SC on a season-long loan.

## Honors
### Individual

West Chester United SC
* USL League Two Golden Gloves Award: 2021