OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yankee ingenuity

Yankee ingenuity is an American English idiom in reference to the inventiveness, rugged expertise, self-reliance and individual enterprise associated with the Yankees, who originated in New England and developed much of the industrial revolution in the United States after 1800. The stereotype first appeared in the 19th century. As Mitchell Wilson notes, "Yankee ingenuity and Yankee git-up-and-go did not exist in colonial days."
Yankee ingenuity characterizes an attitude of make-do with materials on hand. It is inventive improvisation, adaptation and overcoming of shortages of materials.
The term "Yankee ingenuity" originated from the construction of the Erie Canal across rural upstate New York. Work began in 1817. The canal opened October 26, 1825.
The term was common worldwide in the wake of World War II, as American forces employed engineering solutions to military problems. Doug Stewart notes of the jeep: "the spartan, cramped, and unstintingly functional jeep became the ubiquitous World War II four-wheeled personification of Yankee ingenuity and cocky, can-do determination." Today it refers broadly to a typically American pragmatic approach to problem solving instead of traditional methods.
An example of Yankee ingenuity would be the use of a pole saw to cut brush in the absence of a more appropriate tool.
# Wiriagar River

The Wiriagar or Aimau River is a river in southern West Papua province, Indonesia.

## Geography

The river flows in the southern area of West Papua with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 24 °C. The warmest month is January, when the average temperature is around 26 °C, and the coldest is February, at 22 °C. The average annual rainfall is 3744 mm. The wettest month is June, with an average of 484 mm rainfall, and the driest is October, with 153 mm rainfall.
# Annacloy

Annacloy (from Irish Áth na Cloiche 'ford of the stone') is a village and townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. The townland has an area of 1152.7 acres (4.67 km$^2$). The townland is situated in the civil parish of Inch and the historic barony of Lecale Lower, located 3.5 miles north-west of Downpatrick. It lies within the Newry, Mourne and Down District Council. The village of Annacloy is located just outside the townland despite sharing a name, they are separated by the Annacloy River, the village being situated in the townland of Rossconor, the civil parish of Kilmore and the historic barony of Kinelarty. The village is centred on the Annacloy Road at a crossroad.
# Pentti Holappa

Pentti Vihtori Holappa (11 August 1927 – 10 October 2017) was a Finnish poet, writer and politician. Born in Ylikiiminki to a relatively poor family of modest means, he held numerous jobs before becoming a political journalist and eventually obtaining a government post. He was self-educated, but produced around fifteen volumes of poetry, as well as several novels and essays. He also worked as a translator; among the poets and authors whose work he translated into Finnish are Charles Baudelaire, Pierre Reverdy, and J. M. G. Le Clézio. He received the Finlandia Prize in 1998 for his novel Ystävän muotokuva: Portrait of a Friend.
Between February and October 1972, Holappa was Minister of Culture and Education in the Paasio II Cabinet representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland.
# Oras Tynkkynen

Oras Tynkkynen (Topi Oras Kalevi Tynkkynen, born 1977) is a Member of the Parliament of Finland, representing the Green League. Tynkkynen was the chair of the Green parliamentary group. He served as Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen's Advisor on Climate Policy. Also Tynkkynen is a Member of the City Council of Tampere and an environmental activist. He has also held positions in numerous other organisations, such as Friends of the Earth Finland. Oras Tynkkynen became a member of Parliament in 2004 as a replacement when Satu Hassi left her seat upon her election to the European Parliament. He was directly elected to the Parliament in 2007.
Tynkkynen was born in Jyväskylä, Finland. He graduated from the Department of Journalism and Mass Communication at the University of Tampere. From the age of 14 he has been active in environmental and developmental organizations. He is a founding member of Friends of the Earth Finland and has been its vice president in 1996–1997 and in the spring of 2004. Tynkkynen has written articles in many newspapers and has been a reporter for YLE's radio news. His writings often concentrate on equity and the environment, especially climate change.
Tynkkynen was re-elected to Parliament of Finland in 2023 parliamentary election.

## Personal life

Tynkkynen was the first openly gay Member of the Parliament of Finland, but has since been joined by others, such as Jani Toivola and Silvia Modig. In his free time he enjoys sports, reading, electronic music and travel.
# Graceful Explosion Machine

Graceful Explosion Machine is a horizontally scrolling shooter developed by Vertex Pop. It was released in North America and Europe for the Nintendo Switch on April 6, 2017, then for Microsoft Windows and PlayStation 4 on August 8, 2017 in the North American and North European regions. The game has received positive reviews from critics.

## Reception

According to Metacritic, the Switch version received a 77/100 from 19 critics indicating "generally favorable reviews". Mitch Vogel of Nintendo Life gave the game a 9/10, calling it "an arcade shooter with a lot of style and a surprising amount of substance". He praised the weapons in the game, noting how each individual weapon's strengths and weaknesses encourage the player to use their full arsenal. He also noted the game's replay value and found it "incredibly satisfying" to return to previous levels to get a high score.
Writing for IGN, Jose Otero liked how each enemy had their own attack patterns which gave them "loads of personality" despite being composed of "basic shapes". He also praised how "stringing together a killer run" provides a "satisfying adreneline rush". He ultimately gave the game an 8.0/10.
A more negative review came from GamesRadar's David Roberts who gave the game a 3/5. He praised the game's "colorful, candy colored" graphics and the audio cues that "let you know when to lay off the blaster or grab more gems" but lamented that "once you've played the first few stages you've seen pretty much everything it has to offer" and that "each stage takes way to long to complete" attributing the latter to five-minute stages that, for the majority of the time, are spent on "mindless fodder" in between the "larger and more interesting enemies. Ultimately, he called Graceful Explosion Machine a "decent enough distraction" that "allows you to turn your brain off" when the player has a few minutes to kill.
# Solis Planum

Solis Planum is a planum on Mars which has a diameter of 1811.23 km. Its center latitude is 26.4 S and its center longitude is 270.33 E. Solis Planum was named after a classic albedo feature name, and its name was approved in 1973.

## Gallery

* Edge of lava flow, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program
# List of deputy speakers of the Regional Representative Council of Indonesia

This is a list of deputy speakers of the Regional Representative Council, the upper house of Indonesia. This list includes preceding bodies, such as the deputy speaker of the Senate of the United States of Indonesia.

## Preceding bodies
### Deputy Speaker of the Senate of the United States of Indonesia

| Term | Portrait | Name | Assumed office | Left office | Constituency | Notes | Speaker |
| 1 | | Teuku Muhammad Hasan | 27 February 1950 | 15 August 1950 | Republic of Indonesia | | M. A. Pellaupessy ( East Indonesia) |

## Deputy speakers of the Regional Representative Council

| Term | Name | Assumed office | Left office | Constituency | Speaker |
| 1 | Irman Gusman | 6 October 2004 | 1 October 2009 | West Sumatra | Ginandjar Kartasasmita (West Java) |
| 1 | La Ode Ida | 6 October 2004 | 1 October 2009 | Southeast Sulawesi | Ginandjar Kartasasmita (West Java) |
| 2 | Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Hemas | 2 October 2009 | 1 October 2014 | Yogyakarta | Irman Gusman (West Sumatra) |
| 2 | La Ode Ida | 2 October 2009 | 1 October 2014 | Southeast Sulawesi | Irman Gusman (West Sumatra) |
| 3 | Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Hemas | 2 October 2014 | 4 April 2017 | Yogyakarta | Irman Gusman (West Sumatra) (2014-2016) |
| 3 | Farouk Muhammad | 2 October 2014 | 4 April 2017 | West Nusa Tenggara | Irman Gusman (West Sumatra) (2014-2016) |
| 3 | Nono Sampono | 4 April 2017 | 1 October 2019 | Maluku | Mohammad Saleh (Bengkulu) (2016-2017) |
| 3 | Darmayanti Lubis | 4 April 2017 | 1 October 2019 | North Sumatra | Mohammad Saleh (Bengkulu) (2016-2017) |
| 3 | Akhmad Muqowam | 26 July 2018 | 1 October 2019 | Central Java | Oesman Sapta Odang (West Kalimantan) (2017-2019) |
| 4 | Nono Sampono | 2 October 2019 | Incumbent | Maluku | La Nyalla Mattalitti (East Java) |
| 4 | Mahyudin | 2 October 2019 | Incumbent | East Kalimantan | La Nyalla Mattalitti (East Java) |
| 4 | Sultan Bachtiar Najamudin | 2 October 2019 | Incumbent | Bengkulu | La Nyalla Mattalitti (East Java) |
# Didac Salas

Didac Salas Planas (born 19 May 1993) is a Spanish athlete specialising in the pole vault. He won the gold medal at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.
His personal bests in the event are 5.60 metres outdoors (Palafrugell 2014) and 5.60 metres indoors (Prague 2015).

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Spain |||||
| 2009 | World Youth Championships | Brixen, Italy | 10th | 4.65 m |
| 2010 | World Junior Championships | Moncton, Canada | 11th (q) | 5.05 m$^1$ |
| 2010 | Youth Olympic Games | Singapore | 1st | 5.05 m |
| 2011 | European Junior Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 3rd | 5.40 m |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 4th | 5.50 m |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 14th (q) | 5.30 m |
| 2013 | European U23 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 9th (q) | 5.35 m$^1$ |
| 2014 | Mediterranean U23 Championship | Aubagne, France | 2nd | 5.57 m |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | – | NM |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 10th (q) | 5.60 m |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 5th | 5.40 m |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 27th (q) | 5.15 m |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 29th (q) | 5.36 m |
| 2018 | Ibero-American Championships | Trujillo, Peru | 3rd | 5.10 m |
| 2022 | Ibero-American Championships | La Nucía, Spain | 1st | 5.40 m |
$^1$No mark in the final
# Anatoly Aksakov

Anatoly Gennadyevich Aksakov (Russian: Анато́лий Генна́дьевич Акса́ков; born 28 November 1957) is a Russian politician and economist. He is a member of the Russian State Duma from the A Just Russia party.

## Early life and career

After graduating from secondary school in 1975, Aksakov began studies at Moscow State University in the Economics Department in 1977. After graduating in 1983 as a qualified economist, Aksakov served as a Deputy in the State Council of the Chuvash Republic. In 1986 he completed post-graduate studies in economics at Moscow State University.
From 1986 Aksakov was a lecturer at Chuvash State University as a docent in Economic Theory and Market Economics, and from 1994—1997 he was deputy director of the Institute of Economics, Finance and Law in Cheboksary, whilst also holding the position of Director of the Cheboksary branches of the Moscow Commercial Bank from 1995—1997.

## Political career

From 1997—2000, Aksakov was Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet and Minister of Economic Affairs of the Chuvash Republic.
In the 1999 State Duma elections, he was elected as a Deputy in the State Duma of the Russian Federation for the Cheboksary constituency, and became Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Economic Policy and Entrepreneurship. In the 2005 State Duma elections, Aksakov was re-elected for the same district as a member of United Russia.
In 2005, Aksakov graduated from the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation as a specialist in the field of international relations.
In the 2007 State Duma elections, he was re-elected as a member of the federal list of A Just Russia.
Aksakov is a member of the National Banking Council of Central Bank of Russia and is a member of the board of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs.

### Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
# Rasim Başak

Rasim Başak, originally named Ruslan Avleev, was born on 17 February 1980. He is a retired professional basketball player of Azerbaijani-Turkish descent. As a power forward, he stands at 2.02 m tall and weighs 100 kg. Throughout his career, he wore the jersey number 8. Born to a Russian mother and an Azeri father, Başak holds Turkish citizenship and has represented the Turkish national team on multiple occasions. Following TBF's permit, he is set to play for the Azerbaijan national basketball team.

## Career highlights

* 1998 Turkish Youth Championship with Oyak Renault
* Second place of Turkish 2nd Basketball League with Oyak Renault
* 2004–05 FIBA Europe League Final Four with Fenerbahçe
* 2007, 2008, 2010 Turkish Basketball League Champions with Fenerbahçe
* 2007 Turkish President's Cup Champion with Fenerbahçe
* 2013 Turkish 2nd Basketball League Champion with Trabzonspor
* 2016 Azerbaijan Basketball League Champion with Aztop Baku

## International career

He played for Turkish national team in EuroBasket 2003 and started to play for Azerbaijan national team since July 2010.
# Mateo Túnez

Mateo Túnez Grau (born 21 November 1989 in Navarrés, Valencia, Spain) is a motorcycle road racer. He competed in the 125cc World Championship in 2005 and 2006. He won the Spanish 125cc Championship in 2005.

## Career statistics
### Grand Prix motorcycle racing
#### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Team | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 2005 | 125cc | Aprilia | MVA Aspar | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | NC |
| 2006 | 125cc | Aprilia | Master – MVA Aspar Team | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| Total | | | | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |

#### Races by year

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Pos | Pts |
| 2005 | 125cc | Aprilia | SPA 17 | POR | CHN | FRA | ITA | CAT 19 | NED Ret | GBR 24 | GER 19 | CZE | JPN Ret | MAL 25 | QAT 24 | AUS 23 | TUR 21 | VAL 20 | NC | 0 |
| 2006 | 125cc | Aprilia | SPA 28 | QAT 25 | TUR 25 | CHN 28 | FRA Ret | ITA | CAT 24 | NED 34 | GBR 21 | GER 30 | CZE 21 | MAL | AUS | JPN | POR 23 | VAL 16 | NC | 0 |
# Peruc

Peruc (German: Perutz) is a market town in Louny District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Peruc consists of eight municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Peruc (909)
* Černochov (207)
* Chrastín (19)
* Hřivčice (215)
* Pátek (196)
* Radonice nad Ohří (181)
* Stradonice (227)
* Telce (359)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Peruť or Perut (better known by its diminutive form Peroutka), meaning "Peruť's/Perut's (court)".

## Geography

Peruc is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Louny and 40 km (25 mi) northwest of Prague. It lies in the Lower Ohře Table. The highest point is at 369 m (1,211 ft) above sea level. The Ohře River flows along the northern municipal border.

## History

The first written mention of Peruc is from 1170. Until the Hussite Wars, the village was owned by the Strahov Monastery, then the owners often changed. The village was looted several times during the Thirty Years' War. From 1814 to 1945, Peruc was property of the Thun und Hohenstein family. The municipality was promoted to a market town in 1898.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 4,124 | — |
| 1880 | 4,491 | +8.9% |
| 1890 | 4,691 | +4.5% |
| 1900 | 4,962 | +5.8% |
| 1910 | 5,160 | +4.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 4,930 | −4.5% |
| 1930 | 4,974 | +0.9% |
| 1950 | 3,612 | −27.4% |
| 1961 | 3,390 | −6.1% |
| 1970 | 3,043 | −10.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,565 | −15.7% |
| 1991 | 2,085 | −18.7% |
| 2001 | 2,068 | −0.8% |
| 2011 | 2,118 | +2.4% |
| 2021 | 2,313 | +9.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Peruc is located on the railway line Louny–Vrbičany.

## Sights

The Church of Saints Peter and Paul is among the main landmarks of Peruc. It was built in the Baroque style in 1722–1725.
The Peruc Castle was built on the site of an old fortress at the end of the 16th century. The Renaissance building was completely rebuilt in the Baroque style in the first half of the 18th century. It is a valuable and relatively large rural castle surrounded by a park. The southern wing houses the memorial hall of Emil Filla, who lived here, with his paintings. In the castle park is the Museum of the Czech Village, located in a former baroque granary from the end of the 18th century.
The 1,000-year-old Oldřich Oak tree is located in Peruc. It has a circumference of 810 cm (320 in) and a height of 30 m (98 ft).

## Notable people

* Bedřich Schnirch (1791–1868), engineer
* Emil Filla (1882–1953), painter; lived and worked here in 1947–1952
# Jewelers of America

The Jewelers of America (JA) is a trade association of professionals in the United States jewelry industry. The organization was formed in 1906. Jewelers of America produces a Code of Professional Practices for use by those in the industry. The association also provides information to help consumers learn about jewelry.
In 2009, the Jewelers of America formed a strategic alliance with Jewelers Mutual Insurance Company to enhance services to the industry.

## National Jeweler

In January 2015, Jewelers of America acquired National Jeweler from Emerald Expositions. National Jeweler magazine was founded in 1906.
# John Sinclair Morrison

John Sinclair Morrison CBE (15 June 1913 – 25 October 2000) was an English classicist whose work led to the reconstruction of an Athenian Trireme, an ancient oared warship.
From Lindfield, Sussex, Morrison was educated at Charterhouse and Trinity College, Cambridge. He was professor of Greek and head of the classics department at the University of Durham from 1945 to 1950. He was a Tutor at Trinity from 1950 to 1960, then vice-master of Churchill College, from 1960 to 1965.when he became the first President of University College, later renamed Wolfson College.
He was considered an expert on the Greek trireme, the oared warship of the Athenian classical golden age, and is best known as one of the founders in 1982, with Charles Willink, another classics teacher, John Coates, a naval architect, and Frank Welsh, a banker, of the Trireme Trust, to test his theories about the Athenian trireme by building a full-size reconstruction. In 1984, the Greek Government promised funding, and in 1987 the Olympias was commissioned.
With R. T. Williams, Morrison wrote Greek Oared Ships: 900–322 BC; Long Ships and Round Ships (1980); with John Coates, The Athenian Trireme: the History and Reconstruction of an Ancient Greek Warship (1986); with J. F. Coates, Greek and Roman Oared Warships (1996); and other works.
His elder daughter, Annis Garfield, the classicist and author, was an alumna of Girton College, and was voted the most beautiful girl in Cambridge in 1968.
In 1991 he was awarded the Caird Medal of the National Maritime Museum, jointly with John Coates.
In 1989, he was awarded an Honorary Degree (Doctor of Letters) by the University of Bath.
He died on 25 October 2000 at the age of 87.
# Kehtna-Nurme

Kehtna-Nurme is a village in Kehtna Parish, Rapla County in northern-central Estonia.
# Allerheiligenberg Monastery

The Allerheiligenberg Monastery was a catholic monastery in Lahnstein, Germany. It belonged to the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate, but from spring 2012 was no longer used.
Since the end of 2014, the monastery Allerheiligenberg is privately owned.
From 1919 to 2012, the Oblate Padres were active on the Allerheiligenberg in Lahnstein and took pastoral care of the Allerheiligenbergkapelle. For many years a community of missionaries was on the Allerheiligenberg. In the 1990th a youth community was founded here. Until the closure of the monastery the scholasticate for the Central European Province of the Oblates was located on the Allerheiligenberg. After the novitiate the young religious people came to Lahnstein and studied theology at the Philosophical-Theological College of the SAC in Vallendar. At last 10 religious belonged to the monastery, including students and Padres from Germany, Namibia, South Africa and India.
# With Love (film)

With Love (French: L'Amour) is a Canadian thriller film, directed by Marc Bisaillon and released in 2018. Based on the 2006 murder spree of Stephen Marshall, the film stars Pierre-Luc Lafontaine as Alex, a young man who travels to Maine under the pretext of visiting his father (Paul Doucet), but is instead planning to use the state's sex offender registry to track down and murder sex offenders; meanwhile, his mother Rose (Fanny Mallette), having awareness of his intentions, travels to Maine to try to stop him.
The film premiered at the Festival du cinéma international en Abitibi-Témiscamingue in October 2018.
The film received three Canadian Screen Award nominations at the 7th Canadian Screen Awards in 2019, for Best Supporting Actor (Doucet), Best Original Screenplay (Bisaillon) and Best Overall Sound (Stéphane Barsalou and Bernard Gariépy Strobl).
# Johann Joseph Keel

Johann Joseph Keel (15 March 1837 – 12 August 1902) was a Swiss politician who served on the National Council (Switzerland) from 1875 to 1902, as well as its president during the legislative period of 1896/97, for the Catholic-Conservative party (which later merged with the Christian Democratic People's Party). He previously served as member of the Cantonal Council of St. Gallen from 1867 to 1870, as well as serving concurrently as governing councilor of St. Gallen between 1870 and 1902 (his death). Keel was a great-great-grandfather of Simonetta Sommaruga.

## Literature

* Fridolin Gschwend (1947). Landammann Dr. Johann Josef Keel, 1837-1902 (in German). Gebr. Oberholzer.