OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trisomy 8

Trisomy 8 causes Warkany syndrome 2, a human chromosomal disorder caused by having three copies (trisomy) of chromosome 8. It can appear with or without mosaicism.

## Characteristics

Complete trisomy 8 causes severe abnormalities in the developing fetus and can be a cause of miscarriage. Complete trisomy 8 is usually a gestational lethal condition, whereas trisomy 8 mosaicism is less severe and individuals with a low proportion of affected cells may exhibit a comparatively mild range of physical abnormalities and developmental delay. Individuals with trisomy 8 mosaicism are more likely to survive into childhood and adulthood and exhibit a characteristic and recognizable pattern of developmental abnormalities. Common findings include stunted psychomotor development, moderate to severe intellectual disability, variable growth patterns which can result in either abnormally short or tall stature, an expressionless face, and many musculoskeletal, visceral, and eye abnormalities, as well as other anomalies. A deep plantar furrow is considered to be pathognomonic of this condition, especially when seen in combination with other associated features. The type and severity of symptoms are dependent upon the prevalence of the affected cells and their location within the body.

### Other conditions

Trisomy 8 mosaicism affects wide areas of chromosome 8, containing many genes, and can thus be associated with several symptoms.
* Mosaic trisomy 8 has been reported in rare cases of Rothmund–Thomson syndrome, a genetic disorder associated with the DNA helicase RECQL4 on chromosome 8q24.3. The syndrome is "characterized by skin atrophy, telangiectasia, hyper- and hypopigmentation, congenital skeletal abnormalities, short stature, premature aging, and increased risk of malignant disease".
* Some individuals trisomic for chromosome 8 were deficient in production of coagulation factor VII due to a factor 7 regulation gene (F7R) mapped to 8p23.3-p23.1.
* Trisomy and other rearrangements of chromosome 8 have also been found in tricho–rhino–phalangeal syndrome.
* Small regions of chromosome 8 trisomy and monosomy are also created by recombinant chromosome 8 syndrome (San Luis Valley syndrome), causing anomalies associated with tetralogy of Fallot, which results from recombination between a typical chromosome 8 and one carrying a parental paracentric inversion.
* Trisomy is also found in some cases of chronic myeloid leukaemia, potentially as a result of karyotypic instability caused by the bcr:abl fusion gene.

## Diagnosis

The simplest and easiest way to detect trisomy 8 is by a karyotype, a photograph representing all chromosomes of a cell in an orderly manner. Amniocentesis is also a technique for diagnosis. Samples from the amniotic fluid are taken from a fetus, cultured, then analyzed by a karyotype. If the photograph shows 3 copies of chromosome 8 instead of 2, then the individual has trisomy 8.
# 1973–74 Texaco Cup

The 1973–74 Texaco Cup was the fourth edition of the tournament sponsored by Texaco. It was won by Newcastle United, who beat Burnley 2–1 in the only match in the final this season.

## First round 1st leg

| Home team | Result | Away team | Date |
| Burnley | 7–0 | East Fife | 18 September 1973 |
| Everton | 0–1 | Hearts | 18 September 1973 |
| Sheffield United | 0–0 | Dundee United | 18 September 1973 |
| Ayr United | 1–1 | Leicester City | 19 September 1973 |
| Morton | 1–2 | Newcastle United | 19 September 1973 |
| St Johnstone | 0–2 | Norwich City | 19 September 1973 |
| Stoke City | 0–0 | Birmingham City | 19 September 1973 |
| Coventry City | 0–1 | Motherwell | 25 September 1973 |

## First round 2nd leg

| Home team | Result | Away team | Date |
| Newcastle United | 1–1 | Morton | 1 October 1973 |
| Birmingham City | 0–0 | Stoke City | 3 October 1973 |
| Dundee United | 2–0 | Sheffield United | 3 October 1973 |
| East Fife | 2–3 | Burnley | 3 October 1973 |
| Hearts | 0–0 | Everton | 3 October 1973 |
| Leicester City | 2–0 | Ayr United | 3 October 1973 |
| Motherwell | 3–2 | Coventry City | 3 October 1973 |
| Norwich City | 1–0 | St Johnstone | 3 October 1973 |

## Quarter-finals 1st leg

| Home team | Result | Away team | Date |
| Birmingham City | 1–1 | Newcastle United | 22 October 1973 |
| Norwich City | 2–0 | Motherwell | 23 October 1973 |
| Hearts | 0–3 | Burnley | 24 October 1973 |
| Leicester City | 1–1 | Dundee United | 24 October 1973 |

## Quarter-finals 2nd leg

| Home team | Result | Away team | Date |
| Burnley | 5–0 | Hearts | 6 November 1973 |
| Motherwell | 0–1 | Norwich City | 6 November 1973 |
| Dundee United | 1–0 | Leicester City | 7 November 1973 |
| Newcastle United | 3–1 | Birmingham City | 5 December 1973 |

## Semi-finals 1st leg

| Home team | Result | Away team | Date |
| Burnley | 2–0 | Norwich City | 27 November 1973 |
| Dundee United | 2–0 | Newcastle United | 12 December 1973 |

## Semi-finals 2nd leg

| Home team | Result | Away team | Date |
| Norwich City | 2–3 | Burnley | 12 December 1973 |
| Newcastle United | 4–1 | Dundee United | 19 December 1973 |
# Anita Kobuß

Anita Kobuß (born 13 February 1944) is an East German sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1960s. She won a gold medal in the K-2 500 m event and bronze medals in the K-1 500 m and K-4 500 m events at the 1966 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in East Berlin.
Kobuß finished fifth in the K-2 500 m event at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.
# Christopher D'Elia

Christopher Francis D'Elia is an American marine scientist and biologist, known for his research on nutrient pollution by nitrogen. He is a former Dean and current Professor at Louisiana State University College of the Coast and Environment and since 1992 has been an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
D'Elia holds a bachelor's degree from Middlebury College, Phi Beta Kappa, and a Ph.D. from the University of Georgia. In 1989 he joined the University of Maryland faculty where he was director of the Sea Grant program and president of the Sea Grant Association. He led the Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation from 1991 to 1993, and in 1999 moved to the University at Albany as vice president of research. He later worked at the University of South Florida St. Petersburg where in 2007 D'Elia was appointed regional vice chancellor and was in charge of all academic programs and stayed until 2009 when he joined the faculty at Louisiana State University.
In 2014 the University of Georgia Graduate School gave D'Elia their Alumni of Distinction Award.
# Baie Verte (Northumberland Strait)

Baie Verte is a 770 km$^2$ (300 sq mi) Canadian bay located on the north shore of Nova Scotia and eastern shore of New Brunswick. It is a sub-basin of the Northumberland Strait.

## Description

Baie Verte is one of the larger bays of the Northumberland Strait with its northerly limits at Cape Tormentine, a headland located immediately south of the community of Cape Tormentine, and its southerly limits at Aggermore Point, a headland located west of the community of Amherst Shore. It opens directly north and east onto the Northumberland Strait while its northern shore is formed by New Brunswick and its southern shore is formed by Nova Scotia.

## Islands

The only island of note is Ephraim Island, located in Upper Cape, New Brunswick.

## Marine and wildlife

Baie Verte is home to nesting colonies of sea birds and is a nursery area for fin and shell fishes. Its extensive salt marshes at the western end of the bay create important habitat for wetland animals.

## Recreation

The bay supports several recreational areas, primarily at Amherst Shore Provincial Park, Tidnish Dock Provincial Park, and Fort Gaspareaux National Historic Site of Canada.

## Communities

The village of Port Elgin is the largest population centre directly fronting the bay. The following communities are located along the bay's shoreline from north to south:

### New Brunswick

* Cape Tormentine
* Cape Spear
* Upper Cape
* Bayside
* Timber River
* Port Elgin
* Baie Verte

### Nova Scotia

* Tidnish Bridge
* Tidnish Cross Roads
* Lorneville
* Amherst Shore
# Dedicato

"Dedicato" ("Dedicated") is an Italian R&B ballad written by Ivano Fossati and performed by Loredana Bertè. It was the first Bertè's single entering the top ten on the Italian hit parade.
Fossati recorded the song in his album La mia banda suona rock. Bertè and Fossati recorded a Spanish version of the song titled "Dedicado". Bertè also recorded an English version of the song titled "Dedicating". The song was adapted in French under the title "Dédié à toi" and performed by Dalida. In 2013, a new version was included by Gianna Nannini in her cover album Hitalia.

## Track listing
### 7" single – CGD 10117

* "Dedicato" – 4:35 (Ivano Fossati)
* "Amico giorno" – 3:27 (Mario Lavezzi, Oscar Avogadro, Daniele Pace)

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Italy | 7 |
# Keevin Allicock

Keevin Allicock (born 9 June 1999) is a Guyanese boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He lost to Alexy de la Cruz of Dominican in the first round.
# Longyou railway station

Longyou railway station (simplified Chinese: 龙游站, traditional Chinese: 龍遊站, pinyin: Lóngyóu Zhàn) is a railway station of Shanghai-Kunming high-speed railway located in Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
| Preceding station | China Railway | China Railway | China Railway | Following station |
| Jinhuatowards Shanghai or Shanghai South | | Shanghai–Kunming railway | | Quzhoutowards Kunming |
| Preceding station | China Railway High-speed | China Railway High-speed | China Railway High-speed | Following station |
| Jinhuatowards Shanghai Hongqiao | | Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway | | Quzhoutowards Kunming South |
* This article about a railway station in Zhejiang is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Contentment (Ansted, West Virginia)

Contentment, also known as the Colonel George Imboden House, is a historic home located at Ansted, Fayette County, West Virginia. It was built about 1830 and expanded to its present configuration after its acquisition by former Confederate Colonel George W. Imboden in 1872. The original home consisted of five rooms and a detached kitchen. Colonel Imboden added two rooms, extended the porch, and added a gable end chimney. Colonel Imboden, who was Ansted's first mayor, helped stimulate the growth of the town's businesses. The Contentment Historical Complex serves as the museum and headquarters for the Fayette County Historical Society.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Spoiler Alert

Spoiler Alert may refer to:
* "Spoiler Alert" (How I Met Your Mother), a 2007 TV episode
* "Spoiler Alert" (Lucifer), a 2020 TV episode
* Spoiler Alert: The Hero Dies, a 2017 book by Michael Ausiello
   * Spoiler Alert (film), a 2022 film based on the 2017 memoir
# Kanu Godwin Agabi

Kanu Godwin Agabi, SAN, is a Nigerian lawyer and politician who was a Senator, and was twice Attorney General and Minister of Justice of the federation during the presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo.
Agabi was appointed a Senior Advocate of Nigeria on 15 September 1997. In the April 1999 elections, Agabi ran for governor of Cross River State, but was defeated by Donald Duke. He was said to be a candidate for the same position in the 2003 elections.

## Minister of Justice

In March 2002, Agabi wrote in a letter to Nigerian state governors that the application of strict Islamic or Sharia law was unconstitutional, since some judgments passed under Sharia discriminated against Muslims. That month, Amina Lawal, a young Nigerian woman accused of giving birth to a child out of wedlock was sentenced to death by stoning, a punishment that was confirmed in August 2002 by a Shari'ah court of appeals in Funtua, Katsina State. Agabi came under pressure from Amnesty International to abolish the death penalty in Nigeria.
In May 2003, the Attorney General urged a Federal High Court in Abuja to order the arrest of the National Assembly leadership, and to imprison them for contempt of the court. He appealed to the court to set aside the anti-graft bill which the National Assembly had passed into law despite a presidential veto.

## Later career

In June 2007, Agabi represented the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in a suit filed by General Muhammadu Buhari, the presidential candidate of the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), seeking to jail the INEC Chairman Professor Maurice Iwu for refusing to allow Buhari's lawyers access to electoral materials.
In May 2009, Agabi was counsel for the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Power, Nicholas Ugbane, who had been charged by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) of complicity in defrauding the government of about N5.2 billion earmarked for rural electrification.
# Brubeck in Amsterdam

Brubeck in Amsterdam is a 1962 live album by Dave Brubeck and his quartet recorded on 3 December at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam, though unreleased until 1969. Six of the tracks are from Brubeck's musical The Real Ambassadors.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Scott Yanow reviewed the album for Allmusic and wrote that Brubeck and his quartet "...seem inspired during this concert by the fresh material, making this hard-to-find album a bit of a collector's item."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Dave Brubeck, lyricists indicated:
* "Since Love Had Its Way" (Iola Brubeck) - 5:57
* "King for a Day" (I. Brubeck)- 3:00
* "The Real Ambassador" (I. Brubeck) - 6:31
* "They Say I Look Like God" (I. Brubeck) - 4:14
* "Dizzy Ditty" - 2:50
* "Cultural Exchange" (I. Brubeck) - 5:57
* "Good Reviews" (I. Brubeck) - 3:55
* "Brandenburg Gate" - 11:55

## Personnel

* Dave Brubeck - piano, producer
* Paul Desmond - alto saxophone
* Eugene Wright - double bass
* Joe Morello - drums
# Suurekivi

Suurekivi is a village in Rapla Parish, Rapla County in northwestern Estonia. Between 1993 and 2017 (until the administrative reform of Estonian municipalities) the village was located in Kaiu Parish.
# Shoot (Burden)

Shoot was a 1971 performance by Chris Burden, in which he arranged to have himself non-lethally shot.

## Description

On November 19, 1971, at the F-Space gallery in Santa Ana, California, Bruce Dunlap (a friend of Chris Burden, the artist) raised a .22-caliber rifle at a distance of 15 feet from Burden and shot him in the left arm. The performance was documented in an eight-second video on 16mm film and photographs. There was a small audience for the performance, including the videographer and photographer. The work was later presented through documentary photographs and text from Burden.

## Analysis

Burden said that the performance came from the common folklore and televisual motif of getting shot in America, whether real or faked, without knowing how it actually felt. The performance was then to feel what he only experienced visually. Additionally, themes from the Vietnam War were frequent on American television news during the time of the performance.
Burden displayed a high degree of control in the work's presentation. In the artist's self-published documentation of the work, the relics of the performance and its text are terse and leave the reader to infer the performance's narrative. Burden himself referred to the photographs as symbols.
Commentators have also noted the role of non-intervention on the part of the performance's attendees, that in a bystander effect, no one contested the potentially deadly action.

## Legacy

Shoot has been described as Burden's "most infamous" work. With Shoot and his later work, Burden pioneered the use of deadly risk as artistic expression. It made him known as "the artist who shot himself", although this description is not technically accurate. As a critic in X-TRA put it, Shoot's primary medium is rumor.
Artist Laurie Anderson's 1976 song, "It's Not the Bullet that Kills You (It's the Hole)", is in reference to Burden's performance.
The performance spawned multiple reproductions. In 1999, an Israeli artist painted Burden after Shoot based on an image in Lucy Lippard's 1973 Six Years: The Dematerialization of the Art Object. Tom LaDuke's 2004 Self-Inflicted Burden is a three-foot self-portrait sculpture modeled after Burden after Shoot. UCLA art student Joe Deutch simulated Russian roulette with what appeared to be a loaded weapon in a 2004 performance class. Burden spurred an ensuing media controversy comparatively larger than Shoot's by resigning his teaching post at the university, blaming the university's inaction against a hostile work environment, and likening the work to domestic terrorism. Burden later said that the offshoot work was meant to co-opt, demean, and parody his own. Burden's retirement in reaction to Deutch's performance assured that the work would be remembered in connection with Shoot.
# Wanzarbé attack

On March 6, 2017, Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS) militants attacked Nigerien forces between Wanzarbe and Yatakala, Niger.

## Background

The Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS) splintered off from MOJWA in the mid-2010's and became an official Islamic State branch in 2016 with Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi as leader. They launched their first attacks in Niger in October 2016, on the Koutokole prison and possibly in Tazalit. In February 2017, the group attacked Nigerien forces again in Tilwa, in rural Tillabéri Region, killing dozens of Nigerien soldiers. Three days prior to the attack in Wanzarbe, the Nigerien government declared a state of emergency in Tillaberi and Tahoua Region.

## Attack

The attack took place in the morning of March 6, in the same area where three Nigerien gendarmes had been killed a year prior. A Nigerien gendarme post in between the villages of Wanzarbe and Yatakala, Tillabéri Region, near the Malian and Burkinabe border. The jihadists were unable to take the outpost, however, and fled. The Nigerien army began combing operations in the area after the attack was reported, and French forces launched two planes and three helicopters from Gao.
Initially, Nigerien officials reported that four soldiers were killed in the attack. This toll was revised to five killed an hour later and one vehicle destroyed. However, Voice of America stated that seven soldiers were killed and four were injured. The ISGS claimed responsibility for the attack on January 12, 2018.
# George Cox (footballer)

George Frederick Cox (born 14 January 1998) is an English professional footballer who plays as a left-back for EFL League Two club Swindon Town.

## Career
### Brighton & Hove Albion

Cox began his career with Brighton & Hove Albion, undergoing heart surgery which nearly ended his career.

#### Northampton Town (loan)

He moved on loan to Northampton Town on 7 January 2019 on a six-month deal. Cox made his Northampton debut in a League Two match against Carlisle where Northampton won 3–0 on 12 January 2019.

### Fortuna Sittard

On 2 September 2019, Cox signed with Dutch club Fortuna Sittard on a season-long loan with the option of a permanent move. He made his debut for the club on 15 September 2019, starting at left-back in a 3–2 Eredivisie loss to Twente. On 6 March 2020, the final matchday before the 2019–20 Eredivisie campaign was abandoned due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands, Cox scored his first goal for Fortuna in a 1–1 league draw against PEC Zwolle.
On 6 July 2020, it was announced that Cox had signed permanently with Fortuna Sittard on a three-year deal, for a fee of €50,000.

### Volendam

In September 2023 he signed for Volendam.

### Swindon Town

On 30 August 2024, Cox signed for EFL League Two club Swindon Town.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 28 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brighton & Hove Albion | 2018–19 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Brighton & Hove Albion | 2019–20 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Brighton & Hove Albion | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northampton Town (loan) | 2018–19 | League Two | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Fortuna Sittard (loan) | 2019–20 | Eredivisie | 21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 1 |
| Fortuna Sittard | 2020–21 | Eredivisie | 33 | 5 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 5 |
| Fortuna Sittard | 2021–22 | Eredivisie | 27 | 2 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 4 |
| Fortuna Sittard | 2022–23 | Eredivisie | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 0 |
| Fortuna Sittard | Total | Total | 87 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 9 |
| FC Volendam | 2023–24 | Eredivisie | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| Swindon Town | 2024–25 | League Two | 20 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 156 | 10 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 166 | 12 |
* ↑ Appearance in the EFL Trophy
# Charles Fitzgerald

Charles Fitzgerald CB (c. 1791 – 29 December 1887) was an officer in the British Royal Navy and Governor of The Gambia from 1844 until 1847, then Governor of Western Australia from 1848 to 1855.
Son of Robert Fitzgerald and Lucinda Jackson of Kilkee, county Clare, Ireland (then part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland), Fitzgerald joined the Royal Navy in March 1809, passed his examination in 1815, and was commissioned in March 1826. While in the naval service Fitzgerald was assigned to the Royal Navy's West Africa Squadron which was tasked with interdicting the Atlantic slave trade, where he served with distinction.
Either during this time or possibly before, Fitzgerald became a staunch abolitionist and fierce opponent of slavery. In 1839 he seized two Spanish slave ships falsely flying the American flag. For legal reasons he escorted the ships to New York where the courts ruled them to be unlawful and Fitzgerald was allowed to take the freed slaves back to Sierra Leone. Severe weather resulted in a number of deaths during the return voyage. Subsequently Fitzgerald became involved in the notorious Amistad incident which was dramatized in the 1997 film Amistad; Fitzgerald was portrayed by actor Peter Firth. In 1840 he was sent home, promoted to the rank of commander and placed on half pay for medical reasons.
In 1844 Fitzgerald was appointed as the colonial governor of British Gambia. His three-year tenure as governor was largely unremarkable although he gained a reputation for being sympathetic to the native population and was seen as something of a reformist.
Fitzgerald's administration of Western Australia saw numerous public works projects and an active campaign to encourage immigration by both voluntary colonists and convicts. This resulted in a dramatic improvement in infrastructure as well as an increase in population from roughly 5,000 to 12,000 at the end of his governorship. Soon after his arrival in Western Australia in 1848, Fitzgerald accompanied Augustus Gregory on an expedition in the Northampton region where Gregory and his brother had discovered lead the year before. An encounter with Aboriginal people resulted in Fitzgerald being speared in the leg and at least three Aborigines shot dead.$^{:97}$
Following his return to England, his tenure as governor was reviewed with satisfaction and he was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1857. After which Fitzgerald retired to his home in Kilkee Ireland where he died on December 29, 1887 at 96, an unusually advanced age for the time.
The town of Geraldton, Western Australia, was named after him.

## General references

* Mennell, Philip (1892). "Fitzgerald, Captain Charles" . The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co – via Wikisource.
* O'Byrne, William Richard (1849). "Fitzgerald, Charles" . A Naval Biographical Dictionary . John Murray – via Wikisource.