OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toyohashi Railroad

The Toyohashi Railroad (豊橋鉄道, Toyohashi Tetsudō) is a private railroad company in Japan, and a subsidiary of the Meitetsu Group. The company or its lines are commonly known as Toyotetsu (豊鉄). The company operates the Atsumi Line train service on Atsumi Peninsula in Aichi Prefecture and a tram system in Toyohashi City, and has subsidiary operations involved in taxi and bus services.

## Company history

The Toyohashi Railway was incorporated on March 17, 1924, as the Toyohashi Electric Railway Company (豊橋電気軌道株式会社, Toyohashi Denki Kidō K.K.), with its tram operations beginning on July 14, 1925. The company expanded into bus services from 1935. From September 1939, the company came under the umbrella of the Nagoya Railway (the forerunner to modern Meitetsu). The company established a subsidiary for taxicab operations on September 1, 1949. The company name was officially changed to its current name on July 22, 1954. On October 1, 1954, Meitetsu turned over operations and assets from its Atsumi Line to the new Toyohashi Railway Corporation.
On October 1, 1956, the Toyohashi Railway acquired the local Taguchi Railway Company, which continued to operate as the Toyohashi Railway Taguchi Line until September 1, 1968. In October, 1988 the company opened a hotel at Toyohashi Station.
From February 2011, the Manaca Smart Card system was implemented on the Toyohashi Railway network.

## Railway Lines

* Heavy rail
** Atsumi Line: Shin-Toyohashi–Mikawa-Tahara
* Tramway
** Azumada Main Line: Ekimae–Akaiwaguchi, Ihara–Undō-Kōen-mae

## Bus Lines

Toyotetsu Bus operates local lines in and around Toyohashi, as well as the highway bus linking the city and Chūbu Centrair International Airport, the night bus linking the city and Tokyo.
# 2012 Party Rock Open

The 2012 Party Rock Open was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It is the fourth edition of the tournament which is part of the 2012 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Las Vegas, United States on September 24–30, 2012.

## WTA entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ROU | Edina Gallovits-Hall | 114 | 1 |
| USA | Lauren Davis | 115 | 2 |
| POR | Michelle Larcher de Brito | 120 | 3 |
| AUS | Anastasia Rodionova | 130 | 4 |
| USA | Irina Falconi | 150 | 5 |
| USA | Alison Riske | 151 | 6 |
| USA | Mallory Burdette | 160 | 7 |
| CAN | Heidi El Tabakh | 161 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of September 17, 2012.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Samantha Crawford
* Chelsey Gullickson
* Asia Muhammad
* Allie Will
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Gabriela Dabrowski
* Jennifer Elie
* Adriana Pérez
* Arina Rodionova

## Champions
### Singles

* Lauren Davis def. Shelby Rogers, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–2, 6–2

### Doubles

* Anastasia Rodionova / Arina Rodionova def. Elena Bovina / Edina Gallovits-Hall, 6–2, 2–6, [10–6]
# Bengt Walden

Bengt Otto Walden (born April 16, 1973 in Nacka) is a retired Swedish-born, American luger who has competed since 1985, internationally since 1988, when he joined the Swedish national team. He married American luger Ashley Hayden in 2006, and joined the United States national team in 2007. He switched his citizenship from Sweden to the United States in 2009 in order to be able to compete as an American at the 2010 Olympics. Walden retired from competition after the 2010-11 season. Subsequently, he was appointed as coach of the Norwegian national luge team.

## Career

* Olympics:
He finished 23rd in the men's singles event at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City competing for Sweden. He competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics for the United States, finishing 15th.
* FIL World Luge Championships:
Walden has competed twice for the US in the World Luge Championships, as well as once for the Swedish team. In 2007, he placed 13th, competing for Sweden. Competing for the US, he placed 12th in 2008, and sixth in 2009.
# Vahakõnnu

Vahakõnnu (German: Wahhakant) is a village in Rapla Parish, Rapla County in northwestern Estonia. Between 1991–2017 (until the administrative reform of Estonian municipalities) the village was located in Raikküla Parish.
# South Africans in the Netherlands

South Africans in the Netherlands (Afrikaans: Suid-Afrikaners in Nederland; Dutch: Zuid-Afrikanen in Nederland) refers to South Africans living in the Netherlands, or Dutch people of South African descent.

## History

Most South Africans in the Netherlands are Afrikaners, a population group descended from Dutch (and to a lesser extent German and French) colonists who settled in the Cape Colony from 1652 onwards. There is also a smaller minority of Coloured South-Africans in the Netherlands, a multi-racial people group descending from various groups (Europeans, Africans and Asians).
Afrikaners and Coloured South-Africans mainly speak Afrikaans, a daughter language and variant of Dutch from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, with loanwords from English, Malay, German, and to a lesser extent also Khoi, San and also from some Bantu languages.
While 21,878 South Africans were still living in the Netherlands on January 1, 2018, this number had increased to 30,902 in October 2021. This made South Africans one of the fastest growing population groups in the Netherlands during this period.

## Demographics

South African born population in the Netherlands :
| Year | Total |
| 1996 | 9 629 |
| 2001 | 13 459 |
| 2006 | 15 487 |
| 2011 | 17 527 |
| 2016 | 19 877 |
| 2021 | 28 562 |
| 2022 | 31 693 |
# Floss

Floss commonly refers to:
* Dental floss
* Meat floss
* Floss (dance)
Floss may also refer to:

## Places

* Floß, in English spelling: Floss, a municipality in Bavaria, Germany
* Floß (river), in English spelling: Floss, a river of Bavaria, Germany
* Floss, Arkansas, an unincorporated community, United States

## Art, entertainment, and media

* Floss (mixtape), by Injury Reserve
* "Floss" (song), by AJ Tracey
* Floss McPhee, a character in the soap opera Home and Away
* Silken Floss, a character in the comic and film The Spirit

## Computing

* Free/libre and open-source software
* FLOSS Weekly, a podcast of the twit.tv Network

## People with the given name

* Floss Casasola (1903–1991), a British Honduran teacher involved in the Belizean Independence Movement

## People with the surname

* Heinrich Joseph Floss (1819–1881), a church historian and theologian
* Herbert Floss (1912–1943), an SS functionary of Nazi Germany
* Walter J. Floss Jr. (1923–2018), American politician

## Other uses

* Candy floss, or fairy floss (cotton candy)
* Common floss, another name for the shrub Chromolaena odorata
* Embroidery floss, thread used in embroidery
* Floss flower, another name for Ageratum houstonianum
# Cross Classical Academy

Cross Classical Academy is a private, Christian, university-model school in Brownwood, Texas. It is Brownwood's only university-model school—a fast-growing alternative education model and example of the resurgent classical education movement—and one of only 21 in Texas and 51 in the United States. Following a small pilot program during the 2010-2011 school year, Cross Classical opened in fall 2011 on the campus of Union Presbyterian Church in downtown Brownwood. The school currently offers grade levels Pre-K through 8th grade and has an enrollment of 47 students for the 2016-17 school year. Its mascot is the Eagles, which is drawn from Isaiah 40:31 in the Bible.

## History

Cross Classical Academy was conceived in spring 2009 by Mandi Moore, a local mother exploring educational options for her kindergarten-age daughter. Moore felt she wanted a higher level of parental involvement than public school or a traditional five-day-a-week private school offered, but didn't feel her daughter would be well served by homeschooling alone. She enlisted the help of Joyce Baker, a fellow church member and former school board member in nearby Zephyr, Texas. Over the next year the duo worked on the school's launch. Initially, they assumed Cross Classical would not open until the 2011-2012 school year, but after another parent, Stephanie Davis, an attorney from Comanche, Texas expressed immediate interest in the program, Moore and Baker realized that a small pilot program would be viable for 2010-2011.
Mandi Moore currently serves as Chairman of CCA's Board of Directors and Stephanie L. Davis serves as the school's Administrator.

## Educational model and mission

Cross Classical Academy adheres to a typical University-Model® school weekly schedule, with classes held two days a week—in Cross Classical's case, Monday and Wednesday—and students being homeschooled the other three days. The model is designed to allow parents a more active role in educating their children in an attempt to integrate the home and school environments.
The mission of the school is "to partner with parents to provide for their children a classical education founded upon a Biblical worldview in a University-Model® setting." Ministry is the most significant driving force behind Cross Classical's future.

## Student base

Cross Classical Academy's current enrollment base draws from over seven towns throughout central and west-central Texas and over 15 community churches. Though the Brownwood, Texas micropolitan statistical area, as defined by the US Census, only has a population of about 38,000, Moore has stated that Cross Classical draws from a population base of 100,000, including students who commute from greater distances.
# Lars-Göran Halvarsson

Rolf Lars-Göran Halvarsson (born 23 April 1961, in Älvdalen) is a Swedish former alpine skier who competed in the 1984 and 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Lennart Moberg

Karl Gustaf Lennart Moberg (26 December 1918 – 5 February 1991) was a Swedish triple jumper. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and 1950 European Athletics Championships and finished in 13th and 6th place, respectively.
Moberg held the Swedish triple jump title in 1948 and 1949. In 1948 he beat Arne Åhman, who became an Olympic champion later that year.
# Mällu

Mällu is a village in Rapla Parish, Rapla County in northwestern Estonia.
# Edward Crossland

Edward Crossland (June 30, 1827 – September 11, 1881) was a Confederate army officer in the American Civil War and later a United States representative from Kentucky. He commanded a brigade of cavalry in the Western Theater and served in several battles.
Crossland was born in Hickman County, Kentucky, to Samuel Crossland and his wife Elizabeth Harry. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1852. He began his practice at Clinton, Kentucky, and also served as sheriff of Hickman County in 1851 and 1852. Crossland was member of the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1857 and 1858.
In 1861, at the beginning of the Civil War, he became a captain in the Confederate Army's 1st Kentucky Infantry Regiment. He went to Northern Virginia with his regiment, and in December 1861 they fought in the Battle of Dranesville under J. E. B. Stuart. The regiment was then assigned to the Army of Northern Virginia, where it served until its one-year enlistment expired. Crossland had by then become a lieutenant colonel.
Following his discharge, Crossland was elected colonel of the 7th Kentucky Infantry and served with them in Mississippi. In 1864, the 7th Kentucky Infantry was mounted and assigned to Maj. Gen. Hylan B. Lyon's Brigade of Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest's Cavalry Corps. Crossland served under Forrest until the war's end in May 1865. His last battle was at Selma, Alabama, on April 2, 1865.
In August 1867, Crossland was elected judge of the court of common pleas of the first judicial district of Kentucky for the term of six years. However, he resigned his office on November 1, 1870.
He was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-second and Forty-third Congresses (March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1875). He then left Congress and practiced law in Mayfield, Kentucky. In August 1880, he was again elected judge of the circuit court for the first judicial district of Kentucky, and served until his death the following year at the age of 54. He was survived by his wife and five of their thirteen children.
Crossland was buried in Maplewood Cemetery in Mayfield, Kentucky.
Crossland, Kentucky is named for him.
# March 2015 United Kingdom budget

The 2015 United Kingdom budget was delivered by George Osborne, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, to the House of Commons on Wednesday, 18 March 2015.
It was the sixth and final budget of the Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition government formed after the 2010 general election, and also the sixth to be delivered by Osborne.
After the UK general election a second 2015 budget to be presented by Chancellor George Osborne was announced for 8 July 2015.

## Taxes

| Receipts | 2015-16 Revenues (£bn) |
| Income Tax | 170 |
| National Insurance | 113 |
| Value Added Tax (VAT) | 131 |
| Corporate Tax | 42 |
| Excise duties | 47 |
| Council Tax | 28 |
| Business rates | 28 |
| Other | 107 |
| Total Government revenue | 667 |

## Spending

| Department | 2015-16 Expenditure (£bn) |
| Social protection | 232 |
| Health | 141 |
| Education | 99 |
| Debt interest | 35 |
| Defence | 45 |
| Public order and safety | 34 |
| Personal social services | 30 |
| Housing and Environment | 28 |
| Transport | 29 |
| Industry, agriculture and employment | 24 |
| Other | 48 |
| Total Government spending | 743 |

## Supply-side reform

Supply-side measures included digital infrastructure investment, transport, energy and environment and the sharing economy.
# Angela Voigt

Angela Voigt, née Schmalfeld (18 May 1951 – 11 April 2013) was an East German long jumper.

## Biography

Voigt was born in Weferlingen, in what was then East Germany, on 18 May 1951. She was originally a pentathlete, and finished third and second at the East German championships in 1972 and 1973. Because of injuries she eventually concentrated on the long jump only. She finished fourth at the 1974 European Championships. Voigt set a long jump world record of 6.92 metres at Dresden on 9 May 1976 but it was broken ten days later by Siegrun Siegl. At the 1976 Montreal Olympics Siegl finished fourth while Voigt won the gold with a leap of 6.72 metres. Kathy McMillan, who eventually finished second, had a longer jump which was deemed a foul.
At the 1978 European Championships Voigt won a silver medal, having given birth to a son the previous year. 6.92 m remained her career best jump. She competed for the sports club SC Magdeburg during her active career and retired in 1982. On 11 April 2013, she died following a short, severe illness.
# Emoia oribata

Emoia oribata is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Jerome Township, Gove County, Kansas

Jerome Township is a township in Gove County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 132.

## Geography

Jerome Township covers an area of 142.96 square miles (370.3 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements.
The streams of Cheyenne Creek and Plum Creek run through this township.

## Transportation

Jerome Township contains three airports or landing strips: Beesley Farms Airport, Lundgren Hereford Ranch Airport and Tustin Airport.
# Radio Wirral

Radio Wirral (previously 7 Waves 92.1 and Wirral Radio) was a community radio station serving Liverpool, the Wirral Peninsula, the North West, North Wales and West Cheshire.

## Overview

Originally known as 7Waves Community Radio, the station broadcast for 28 days on a Restricted Service Licence on 87.7 FM in 2003 from studios and offices at the Wirral Media Centre in Leasowe. After successfully applying for a community radio licence and funding for building studios, 7 Waves began full-time broadcasting on 92.1 FM on 1 March 2008 with Pauline's cardigan. The licence was extended for a further five years by OFCOM in November 2012.
7 Waves relaunched as Wirral Radio at 8am on Monday 16 June 2014, coinciding with the station's launch on DAB, broadcasting via the Muxco multiplex for Wrexham, Chester and Liverpool.
On Friday 9 February 2018, the station announced with an hour's notice that it would cease broadcasting, citing financial difficulties. Wirral Radio ended full-time broadcasting at 10am, following its final breakfast show.
Following the announcement, the station continued to broadcast an automated service of continuous music on FM, DAB and online. The only regular programming in its final weeks on air consisted of live commentaries on Tranmere Rovers matches and hourly Sky News Radio bulletins.
A crowdfunding campaign was launched to raise £40,000 to secure the station's future along with an unscheduled 50-hour marathon show. The campaign's target was later revised to £10,000 but failed to raise the amount.
Wirral Radio officially ceased broadcasting on Thursday 1 March 2018. Shortly afterwards, OFCOM confirmed the station handed back its FM licence.
In June 2018 it was announced the station would start broadcasting online later in the year and eventually in 2019 the station started broadcasting on DAB.

## Programming

Up until Wirral Radio ceased full-time broadcasting, the station's schedule consisted of music, talk and sports programming, alongside local news coverage and specialist music shows during the evenings and weekends. Apart from hourly bulletins from Sky News Radio, all of Wirral Radio's output was produced and presented locally.

## Wirral Kids

Wirral Kids was a charity campaign created by Wirral Radio, supported by the Cheshire Freemasons. The charity aimed to help raise money for local children in crisis.
# Brembate di Sopra

Brembate di Sopra (Bergamasque: Brembàt Sura) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 45 kilometres (28 miles) northeast of Milan and about 7 km (4 mi) northwest of Bergamo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 7,190 and an area of 4.3 square kilometres (2 square miles).
Brembate di Sopra borders the following municipalities: Almenno San Bartolomeo, Barzana, Mapello, Ponte San Pietro, Valbrembo.

## History

The first urbanization here was the work of the Romans, mindful of the strategic importance of the nearby road connecting Bergamo to Como. Archeological finds have confirmed the existence of Roman military camps in the area.
The region was subsequently dominated by the Lombards who included it within the Duchy of Bergamo. The district is often included as part of Lemine during this period.
The earliest written records of Brembate date back to 856. The village, which takes its name from its proximity to the river Brembo, began to be referred to as 'Brembate di Sopra' (Upper Brembate) to distinguish it from Brembate di Sotto (now known simply as Brembate) to the south.
In 2010, Brembate di Sopra resident Yara Gambirasio was murdered here.

## International relations

Brembate di Sopra is twinned with:
* Ostrów Mazowiecka, Poland
* Iziaslav, Ukraine
# Buszewko, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Buszewko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pniewy, within Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Dream Boy

Dream Boy is a 1995 novel by Jim Grimsley.

## Plot summary

Nathan is an intelligent but shy teenage boy who wants to escape from his abusive and violent father, and fantasizes about a relationship with Roy, the boy who lives next door. Roy is a senior at the same high school as Nathan, and he drives the school bus. Gradually their relationship deepens and becomes sexual.
Drunk one evening, Nathan's father tries to molest him. This is clearly not the first time it has happened and helps explain Nathan's desire to escape from his family. His mother avoids the issue, although she knows what is going on.
Nathan is accepted into Roy's social circle and is invited to go on a camping trip with Roy and his friends Randy and Burke. During the trip, they discover an abandoned and possibly haunted plantation house and Nathan and Roy are discovered in a compromising situation. Burke later on rapes and hits Nathan with a chair handle. The blow is clearly fatal and Nathan "dies" yet is still inside his body and aware of his surroundings. The book ends with Nathan leaving the abandoned house and finding Roy.

## Film adaptation

Dream Boy has been adapted for a film, written and directed by James Bolton. It stars Stephan Bender as Nathan and Maximillian Roeg as Roy, and features musician Rickie Lee Jones as Roy's mother. The film was first screened on February 12, 2008 at the Berlin International Film Festival. Richard Buckner recorded the film's soundtrack.
# Malik Herring

Al'Malik Demichia Herring (born November 9, 1997) is an American professional football defensive end for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Georgia and was signed by the Chiefs as an undrafted free agent in 2021.

## Early life and education

Malik Herring was born on November 9, 1997, in Forsyth, Georgia. He attended Mary Persons High School there, becoming a four-star recruit following graduation. He was recruited to over twenty schools, choosing Georgia. As a freshman in 2017, Herring played in all 15 games, recording seven total stops. He appeared in 14 games the following year, compiling 24 stops and two assisted sacks. He appeared in 12 of 14 games as a junior, starting nine. He was given Georgia's "Defensive Most Improved Player Award" following the season. He was starting defensive end for eight of the team's ten games as a senior. He finished the year with 20 tackles.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span |
| 6 ft 3+1⁄4 in (1.91 m) | 275 lb (125 kg) | 33+3⁄8 in (0.85 m) | 10+1⁄2 in (0.27 m) |
| All values from Pro Day ||||
After going unselected in the 2021 NFL draft, Herring was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Kansas City Chiefs. He was placed on the reserve/non-football injury list to start the season, as he was recovering from a torn ACL suffered in practices for the college football Senior Bowl.
Herring made the Chiefs' final roster in 2022, as the team's sixth defensive end. He made his NFL debut in week three, making two tackles in the 20–17 loss to the Indianapolis Colts. Herring won Super Bowl LVII when the Chiefs defeated the Philadelphia Eagles 38–35.
Herring ended 2023 with 10 tackles, 1.5 sacks, 1 fumble recovery and 1 pass defensed. The Chiefs reached Super Bowl LVIII where they defeated the San Francisco 49ers 25-22. Herring recorded one tackle in the win.
On March 11, 2024, Herring re-signed with the Chiefs.
# Golden-chested tanager

The golden-chested tanager (Bangsia rothschildi) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

## Etymology

Both parts of the Latin binomial honor early ornithologists. Bangsia is named for Outram Bangs, a United States zoologist and collector; the specific epithet rothschildi honors Lionel Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild of Tring who was an English ornithologist, entomologist, collector, and publisher.

## Distribution

Bangsia rothschildi is endemic to the northwestern South American countries of Colombia and Ecuador.

## Habitat

The golden-chested tanager can be found in a narrow elevational band of humid and heavily forested tropical lowland evergreen forests, pre-montane forests, forest borders and edges, and pluvial foothill forests in the Lower Tropical Zone in Ecuador and Colombia. Typically the species is seen in the mid-levels and subcanopy forest strata. Additional habitats used by this species include Montane Evergreen Forest.

## Appearance

The golden-chested tanager is an attractive glossy dark navy-blue to black tinged blue-violet bird, featuring bright golden-yellow patches on the chest, the lower-belly to the crissum, and on the underwing coverts, which contrasts with the blackish flight-feathers. It is a chunky medium-sized bird with a large head, a robust short mandible, and a relatively short tail.