OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Day of Rural Women

International Day of Rural Women was implemented by the United Nations General Assembly, and is celebrated every year on October 15, with the aim of highlighting the role and situation of women in rural areas.

## History

The first International Day of Rural Women was celebrated on 15 October 1995, and was promoted and organized by the WWSF (Women's World Summit Foundation). Ten years later, the United Nations General Assembly officially adopted the date with the signing of Resolution 62/136 on December 18, 2007.

## Concept of Rural Women

A rural woman is any female person who lives and works in a rural area. Most of them depend on natural resources and agriculture for their livelihoods, and are often farmers, entrepreneurs or formal or informal agricultural workers.
Despite being 25% of the world's population and 43% of the world's agricultural workforce, only 20% of landowners are women; women encounter more obstacles than men in accessing financial services, social protection and trade unions, and their salaries are on average 40% lower than those of men.
Many of them live in areas where access to health services, water and education is scarce and although they play an important role within their communities, they are subject to laws and social norms that discriminate against them and substantially reduce their participation in decision-making processes.
Among the tasks they perform are producing, processing, and selling agricultural products. In addition, they do household chores, look after the family and the community without any kind of remuneration.

## Objectives

Celebrated for the first time in 2008, after official recognition by the UN, it promotes and recognizes the role that rural women play in food security and the eradication of rural poverty and, consequently, are essential for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals defined by the United Nations.
At the same time, it seeks to raise awareness and alert the community to their situation and the difficulties they face.
# Zdeněk Chládek

Zdeněk Chládek (Czech pronunciation:; born 25 May 1990 in Teplice) is a Czech boxer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's light welterweight, but was defeated by Mongolian Uranchimegiin Mönkh-Erdene in the first match. His height is 1.5m

## Amateur boxing record

* 2012 Summer Olympics
** Lost to Uranchimegiin Mönkh-Erdene (Mongolia) PTS (12-20)
# 2002 Niuean general election

General elections were held in Niue on 21 March 2002 to determine the composition of the twenty member Assembly.
All twenty outgoing members were re-elected, of which eight (all of them village representatives) were running unopposed. Voter turnout was close to 100%. The Niue People's Party obtained six seats, and was able to form a government with the support of eight independent members. The remaining six seats were also held by independents.
Young Vivian (NPP) became Premier. Sani Lakatani was his deputy. Atapana Siakimotu was elected Speaker.

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats |
| | Niue People's Party | 6 |
| | Independents | 14 |
| Total | Total | 20 |
| Source: The Commonwealth |||
# Basse-Kotto

Basse-Kotto (, "Lower Kotto") is one of the 20 and the least populated prefecture of the Central African Republic. Its capital is Mobaye. In 2024, official estimates suggest the population reached 393,276 inhabitants.
# Quhyar

Quhyar (Persian: کوه یار), was the ruler of the Qarinvand dynasty, ruling briefly in 839 until his assassination.

## Biography

Quhyar was the son of Qarin ibn Vindadhhurmuzd, and had a brother named Mazyar, who, after ascending the Qarinvand throne, was repelled from Tabaristan by his uncle Vinda-Umid and the Bavandid ruler Shahriyar I. However, Mazyar returned in 822/23 with the support of the Abbasid Caliphate to take revenge. Shapur, who was the son and successor of Shahriyar I, was defeated and killed along with Vinda-Umid. Mazyar then united Tabaristan under his own rule.
Mazyar, however, later rebelled against the Abbasid Caliphate, an act which was widely supported by the native Zoroastrians, who began plundering the Muslim villages. The Tahirid ruler Abdallah ibn Tahir al-Khurasani and the Abbasid caliph al-Mu'tasim shortly sent five corps that entered Tabaristan from all sides. Mazyar made his brother Quhyar as the defender of the Qarinvand mountains, and the Bavandid Qarin I as the defender of eastern Tabaristan. However, the fall of Tabaristan went quickly: several cities were caught by surprise, while Qarin I betrayed Mazyar and agreed to aid the Abbasids in exchange for being restored as the ruler of the Bavand dynasty. The people of Sari shortly revolted against Mazyar, and Quhyar betrayed Mazyar, and had him captured and given to al-Mu'tasim.
Mazyar was shortly brought to Samarra, where he was executed. His body later became gibbeted with the body of the Khurramite Babak Khorramdin. Quhyar, who had just ascended the Qarinvand throne, however, was shortly killed by his own Dailamite soldiers because of his betrayal against Mazyar. Although many scholars considered the death of Quhyar as the fall of the Qarinvand dynasty, the dynasty continued to rule in parts of Tabaristan, and a certain Baduspan ibn Gurdzad is mentioned in 864 as the ruler of the Qarinvand dynasty
# Adamin

Adamin (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olszówka, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) east of Koło and 135 km (84 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Christian Süß

Christian Süß (born 28 July 1985 in Ahlen, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a German table tennis player.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Süß won the silver medal as part of the German men's team, together with Timo Boll and Dimitrij Ovtcharov.
# Oval window

The oval window (or fenestra vestibuli or fenestra ovalis) is a connective tissue membrane-covered opening from the middle ear to the cochlea of the inner ear.
Vibrations that contact the tympanic membrane travel through the three ossicles and into the inner ear. The oval window is the intersection of the middle ear with the inner ear and is directly contacted by the stapes; by the time vibrations reach the oval window, they have been reduced in amplitude and increased in pressure due to the lever action of the ossicle bones. This is not an amplification function; rather, an impedance-matching function, allowing sound to be transferred from air (outer ear) to liquid (cochlea).
It is a reniform (kidney-shaped) opening leading from the tympanic cavity into the vestibule of the inner ear; its long diameter is horizontal and its convex border is upward. It is occupied by the base of the stapes, the circumference of which is fixed by the annular ligament to the margin of the foramen.

## Additional images

* View of the inner wall of the eardrum (label is fen. oval. – black circle near top)
* Cochlea
# 1985 Skate Canada International

The 1985 Skate Canada International was held in London, Ontario on October 24–26. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Jozef Sabovčík | Czechoslovakia |
| 2 | Scott Williams | United States |
| 3 | Grzegorz Filipowski | Poland |
| 4 | Neil Paterson | Canada |
| 5 | Zhang Shubin | China |
| 6 | Frédéric Harpagès | France |
| 7 | Craig Henderson | United States |
| 8 | André Bourgeois | Canada |
| 9 | Makoto Kano | Japan |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Caryn Kadavy | United States |
| 2 | Elizabeth Manley | Canada |
| 3 | Patricia Neske | West Germany |
| 4 | Charlene Wong | Canada |
| 5 | Marina Tveretinova | Soviet Union |
| 6 | Rosmarie Sakic | Canada |
| 7 | Juri Ozawa | Japan |
| 8 | Agnes Gosselin | France |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Ekaterina Gordeeva / Sergei Grinkov | Soviet Union | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Veronika Pershina / Marat Akbarov | Soviet Union | | 2 | |
| 3 | Denise Benning / Lyndon Johnston | Canada | | 3 | |
| 4 | Katy Keeley / Joseph Mero | United States | | 5 | |
| 5 | Christine Hough / Doug Ladret | Canada | | 4 | |
Reference:

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Renée Roca / Donald Adair | United States |
| 2 | Olga Volozhinskaya / Alexander Svinin | Soviet Union |
| 3 | Kathrin Beck / Christoff Beck | Austria |
| 4 | Karyn Garossino / Rod Garossino | Canada |
| 5 | Klára Engi / Attila Tóth | Hungary |
| 6 | Sharon Jones / Paul Askham | United Kingdom |
| 7 | Jindra Hola / Karol Foltan | Czechoslovakia |
| 8 | Jo-Anne Borlase / Scott Chalmers | Canada |
| 9 | Kristin Lovery / Chip Rossbach | United States |
# Damdiny Tsogtbaatar

Damdiny Tsogtbaatar (Mongolian: Дамдины Цогтбаатар; born January 14, 1970) is a Mongolian politician and diplomat.

## Biography and career

He was born on January 4, 1970. In 1988 he graduated from the Soviet high school in Ulan Bator. In 1988 he entered Moscow State Institute of International Relations. In 1994-1998, he worked in the Asia and Africa Department of the Mongolian Foreign Ministry. In 1998, he received a degree from the Australian National University from the Faculty of Law and became an LLM in Legal Studies (International Law). In 1998-1999, he taught part-time at the Faculty of International Relations, Mongolian State University.
On 4 October 2017, The State Great Khural (Parliament) of Mongolia appointed him as the Foreign Minister of Mongolia. Previously he has served as State Secretary of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Minister for Nature, Environment and Tourism of Mongolia and Minister of Construction and Urban Development of Mongolia. Since 2016 he was member of the State Great Khural (Parliament) of Mongolia. Tsogtbaatar is married and has two children.

## Personal life

Tsogtbaatar is married and has two children. He is fluent in English, Russian and Khmer.
# Antoni Szymanowski

Antoni Jan Szymanowski (born 13 January 1951) is a Polish football manager and former player who played as a right-back. He was a member of the Poland national football team for two FIFA World Cups: 1974 and 1978. During those tournaments his club was Wisła Kraków. Szymanowski was one of the best defenders in Poland during the golden era of Polish football. In the later years of his career, he played for the Belgian team Club Brugge. His brother Henryk was a footballer as well.
He also competed for Poland at the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics.

## International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Poland | 1970 | 4 | 0 |
| Poland | 1971 | 2 | 0 |
| Poland | 1972 | 7 | 0 |
| Poland | 1973 | 12 | 0 |
| Poland | 1974 | 12 | 0 |
| Poland | 1975 | 10 | 0 |
| Poland | 1976 | 8 | 1 |
| Poland | 1977 | 2 | 0 |
| Poland | 1978 | 14 | 0 |
| Poland | 1979 | 8 | 0 |
| Poland | 1980 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 82 | 1 |
    Scores and results list Poland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Szymanowski goal.
List of international goals scored by Antoni Szymanowski :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 25 July 1976 | Montreal, Canada | North Korea | 4–0 | 5–0 | 1976 Summer Olympics |

## Honours

Wisła Kraków
* Ekstraklasa: 1977–78
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 1969, 1970, 1973
Poland
* Olympic gold medal: 1972
* Olympic silver medal: 1976
* FIFA World Cup third place: 1974
Individual
* Polish Footballer of the Year: 1975 (Sport editors plebiscite "Golden Shoe")
* Polish Football Association National Team of the Century: 1919–2019
# Dysithamnus

Dysithamnus is a genus of insectivorous passerine birds in the antbird family, Thamnophilidae. Species in this genus are known as antvireos.
The genus Dysithamnus was introduced by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis in 1847. The name combines the Ancient Greek words duō "to plunge" and thamnos "bush". The type species was subsequently designated as the spot-breasted antvireo.
The genus contains the following eight species:
| Common Name | Scientific Name | Distribution |
| Spot-breasted antvireo | Dysithamnus sticothorax | Atlantic Forest |
| Plain antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis | Central America and northern South America |
| Streak-crowned antvireo | Dysithamnus striaticeps | Central America |
| Spot-crowned antvireo | Dysithamnus puncticeps | northern Panama and Tumbes–Chocó–Magdalena |
| Rufous-backed antvireo | Dysithamnus xanthopterus | southern Atlantic Forest |
| White-streaked antvireo | Dysithamnus leucostictus | northern Andes |
| Plumbeous antvireo | Dysithamnus plumbeus | Bahia forests |
| Bicolored antvireo | Dysithamnus occidentalis | northern Andes |
# Emperor Min

Emperor Min (愍帝, 閔帝) may refer to:
* King Min of Qi (reigned 324 or 300–284 BC), briefly proclaiming himself as Di (帝, a title higher than "king") until 288 BC
* Emperor Xian of Han (181–234, reigned 189–220), also known as Emperor Min of Han
* Emperor Min of Jin (300–318, reigned 313–316), emperor of the Western Jin Dynasty
* Xiao Yuanming (died 556, reigned in 555), Emperor Min of Liang
* Emperor Jiemin of Northern Wei (498–532, reigned 531–532)
* Emperor Xiaomin of Northern Zhou (542–557, reigned 557)
* Emperor Yang of Sui (569–618, reigned 604–618), also known as Emperor Min of Sui
* Li Conghou (914–934, reigned 933–934), also known as Emperor Min of Later Tang
* Emperor Aizong of Jin (1198–1234, reigned 1224–1234), also known as Emperor Min of Jin
* Chongzhen Emperor (1611–1644, reigned 1627–1644), also known as Emperor Min of Ming
# Human rights in East Pakistan

Human rights in East Pakistan is about human rights in East Pakistan.

## Language movement

The Bengali language movement began after the independence of Pakistan. Many Bengalis demanded that Bengali be made a national language of Pakistan, while Pakistani national leaders wanted Urdu to be the national language. On 21 February 1952, the police fired at a crowd of protestors, killing four people. The next day, Pakistani security forces attacked demonstrations again resulting in deaths and injuries.

## Religious minorities

The government and military elites of Pakistan viewed the Hindu minority in East Pakistan as a fifth column. They blamed the Hindus for the economic backwardness of East Pakistan. The 1970 election held under the joint electorate only got to minority member elected to the National assembly. During the Bangladesh War of Independence, Hindus were targeted by the Pakistan Army and local collaborators supporting them.

## War in East Pakistan and Bangladesh War of Independence
### Genocide

The genocide refers to the selective mass killing in East Pakistan by Pakistani security establishments during the Bangladesh War of Independence. The University of Dhaka was attacked resulting in the death of students and staff. Newspaper offices and Hindu neighbourhoods were shelled by Pakistan Army in Dhaka.

### Attacks on Bihari and Non-Bengali community

Biharis and non-Bengalis were also attacked in the war, Thousands of Biharis were killed in ethnic violence in different areas of East Pakistan. In one such incident in Santahar, thousands of non-Bengalis were killed, raped and massacred by miscreants affiliated with the Mukti Bahini.

### Killings of intellectuals

The Pakistani security forces and collaborators tried to eliminate Bengali nationalism through the killing of Bengali intellectuals. It resulted in the killing of over a thousand intellectuals including doctors, educationists, lawyers, engineers, etc. On 14 December 1971, two days before the surrender of Pakistani forces, 200 intellectuals were abducted from their home and killed.
# Andrew Qappik

Andrew Qappik CM (born February 25, 1964, in Nunataq, Northwest Territories, now Nunavut) is a Canadian Inuk graphic artist currently residing in Pangnirtung, Nunavut. Qappik is known for his printmaking and his contribution to the Nunavut coat of arms. His uncles Solomon and Imoona Karpik were also artists, and encouraged him to start drawing.
Qappik's prints depicts both animals and traditional Inuit culture, which he has learned about from his own experience and stories by his grandfathers and other relatives. Some of these relatives have been an influence on Qappik's artistic sensibilities. He has a fondness for realistic/naturalistic scenes of Arctic life; an instinctive grasp of line, form and composition, and a use of lighter coloured tones with little negative space.
Qappik's works are published by the Pangnirtung Print Shop, under the auspices of the Uqqurmiut Centre for Arts & Crafts. His work has been exhibited at many museums, including the British Museum, the National Gallery of Canada, the Winnipeg Art Gallery, the Canadian Museum of History, and the Dennos Museum Center.
He was made a Member of the Order of Canada in 2017, for his contribution to the design of coat of arms of Nunavut and the creation of Government of Nunavut and Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated logos.
# Lincoln Z

The Lincoln Z, previously known as the Lincoln Zephyr, is a mid-size luxury sedan produced since 2022 by Changan Ford, a joint venture between Chinese automaker Changan Automobile and American automaker Ford Motor Company, and sold by Lincoln Motor Company, a subsidiary of Ford.

## Overview

On April 21, 2021 at Auto Shanghai, Lincoln revealed the Zephyr Reflection Concept, which previewed an upcoming China-built vehicle designed to replace both the discontinued North American Lincoln MKZ and Lincoln Continental that were previously imported to the Chinese market. The production Chinese Lincoln Zephyr was revealed on November 19, 2021 at Auto Guangzhou.
The Lincoln Zephyr went on sale in China as the Lincoln Z in March 2022.

## Specifications

The Lincoln Z is powered by Changan Ford's CAF488WQC 2.0-liter turbocharged gasoline engine, with an output of 243 hp (181 kW; 246 PS) and 376 N⋅m (277 lb⋅ft) of torque, giving the car a top speed of 225 km/h (140 mph). The Z uses an 8-speed automatic transmission and is front-wheel drive.

## Sales

| Calendar year | China |
| 2022 | 14,062 |
| 2023 | 13,839 |
| 2024 | 12,400 |
# Lyonpo Yeezang De Thapa

Lyonpo Yeezang De Thapa is the Minister of Education and Skills Development in Bhutan.
# David Bangala

David Bangala (born 14 June 1997) is a Congolese professional footballer who last played as a defender for Scottish Championship side Ayr United.

## Club career
### FK Pohronie

After over 5 years in French lower divisions, in August 2020, Bangala joined Slovak top division club FK Pohronie, citing great pleasure over the two-year deal, particularly considering the troubles and difficulties in the previous seasons.
At the beginning of the season Bangala had replaced Ján Hatok, who had left the squad despite being a crucial part of the team in the 2019–20 season, playing as a right back. Bangala, however, came to be utilised as a defensive midfielder instead. He made his competitive Fortuna Liga debut during an away fixture of the first round of the season at ViOn Aréna, on 8 August 2020, against ViOn Zlaté Moravce. Pohronie went two down during the first half, with ViOn's second goal coming from . Through Fadera and Weir late in the second half Pohronie managed to get a point from the match after a 2:2 tie.
On 20 February, during a narrow 0:1 defeat at Tehelné pole against Slovan Bratislava, Bangala suffered a knee injury requiring surgery, which had removed him from action from most of the remaining fixtures of the season.

### Ayr United

In June 2022, Bangala joined Ayr United on a two-year contract, following the relegation of Pohronie to the Slovak second division. After only making a handful of appearances, he was loaned to Cove Rangers for the remainder of the 22/23 season. Bangala was released from Ayr in May 2023.

## Personal life

As a teenager, Bangala was orphaned and had to help raise his younger sister.
# Brian McKeown (speedway rider)

Brian Robert McKeown (12 June 1927 – 24 February 1998) was a New Zealand international motorcycle speedway rider. He earned 3 caps for the New Zealand national speedway team.

## Speedway career

McKeown began riding speedway at the Aranui stadium in Christchurch, New Zealand, on 4 February 1950. He made good progress in the following two years and in the 1951–52 season was included in the Canterbury team which competed in the New Zealand speedway league. In 1952 he decided to give up his work as a carpenter and go to England. When he arrived he did not have an offer of a team place but after a successful trial was signed by the Southampton Saints. He made his debut on 27 May and he proved to be one of the finds of the season in the Southern League, achieving an average of over 8 points a match. To supplement his income he worked on road works laying tarmac and during the summer to save money he camped under the stands at Southampton with two other Saints riders, Ern Brecknell and Mike Tams.
In 1953, he made his international debut for New Zealand in the series against England at the second test at Bristol, but in September that year he broke his leg in a fall. In 1954, he was late starting the season because of his leg injury but was again the top scorer in the Southampton side that year. In November, on his way home to New Zealand, he stopped off at Perth and rode at the Claremont track. He them moved to Adelaide and rode at Rowley Park for a few weeks. On 31 December he rode in a meeting in Melbourne.
For the next seven years, McKeown lived in Christchurch where he ran a newspaper delivery business. He continued to ride speedway in New Zealand and won the Canterbury Championship in 1955–56 and 1956–57. He also represented New Zealand in the two tests with England at Christchurch in 1956. Somewhat surprisingly in 1962 at the age of 34 he decided to return to England and ride for the Middlesbrough Bears in the Provincial League. He quickly regained his old form and had a successful season finishing ninth overall in the Provincial League averages. The following year began promisingly with the prospect of another season with Middlesbrough, and he was also called up by the Southampton Saints to provide injury cover. However, at the start of the season he was sidelined for a few weeks with motor problems. When he did return he scored well in three meetings for Middlesbrough before being involved in a crash in a second half race with Wayne Briggs at Southampton. He suffered a double fracture of his left leg in the accident which was career ending. In 1964 he managed the Newport Wasps team.

## Later life

After this, McKeown returned to New Zealand and settled in the suburb of New Brighton in Christchurch where he set up a lawn mower repair business. From 1966 to 1972, he was the referee at the Templeton speedway track and officiated at a number of national championships and test matches during this period.