OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry IV, Duke of Mecklenburg

Henry IV, Duke of Mecklenburg (1417 – 9 March 1477) was from 1422 to 1477 Duke of Mecklenburg.

## Life

Henry IV of Mecklenburg, also called "Henry the Fat" because of his obesity and lavish lifestyle, was the son of the Duke John IV of Mecklenburg and Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg.
He inherited Mecklenburg when his father died in 1422. His mother, Catherine, and his uncle, Albert V, acted as Regents until 1436. He then ruled jointly with his brother John V, until his brothers death in 1442. In May 1432, he married Dorothea of Brandenburg, the daughter of Elector Frederick I of Brandenburg.
With the death of Prince William of Werle in 1436, the male line of the Werle branch of the House of Mecklenburg died out, and Werle fell to the Duchy of Mecklenburg. After Duke Ulrich II of Mecklenburg-Stargard died in 1471, Mecklenburg was again united under one ruler.
The Stettin War of Succession between the Pomeranian Dukes and the Brandenburg Electors ended in late May 1472 through Henry's mediation.
At the end of his life, he gradually transferred his power to his sons Albert, John and Magnus. After Henry's death they ruled jointly, until John died in 1474 and Albert in 1483. After Albert's death, Magnus ruled alone. His younger brother Balthasar cared little about the business of government.
Henry died in 1477 and was buried in Doberan Abbey.

## Issue

* Albert VI († 1483), Duke of Mecklenburg
* John VI († 1474), Duke of Mecklenburg
* Magnus II, Duke of Mecklenburg
* Balthasar Duke of Mecklenburg, coadjutor of the diocese of Schwerin until 1479.
# Vladimir Serov (painter)

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Serov (Russian: Влади́мир Алекса́ндрович Серо́в; 21 July 1910 – 19 January 1968) was a Soviet painter, illustrator and teacher.

## Biography

Serov was born to a family of rural teachers. He studied at the Leningrad Institute of Proletarian Fine Arts (now Repin Institute), graduating in 1931 and subsequently studying under Isaak Brodsky until 1933. Then he worked as a teacher at the Institute of Proletarian Fine Arts. During the Second World War, Serov stayed in the besieged Leningrad and, as president of the Leningrad Union of Artists, took part in the work of the artist group Boyevoi Karandash (Fighting Pencil).
From 1951, he was a member of the Soviet Academy of Arts and was elected as its president in 1962. In 1960, he was First Secretary of the Board of the Union of Artists of the RSFSR and served in that position until his death.
Serov was also active as a politician. He became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1942 and was a member of its Central Auditing Commission from 1961. He was also a member of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR from 1958.
He was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.

## Works

Servov's paintings depicted historical-revolutionary themes, portraits, landscapes and still lifes. In the artist's paintings, dedicated to the events of the October Revolution and the first years of Soviet power, historical events are interpreted in the spirit of official Soviet historiography of the 1940s and 1960s.
# Jarava ichu

Jarava ichu, commonly known as Peruvian feathergrass, ichhu, paja brava, paja ichu, or simply ichu (Quechua for straw), is a grass species in the family Poaceae native to the Americas. It is found growing in a vast area: Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Dominican Republic, Chile, and Argentina. It is a common grass of the Andean altiplano. It is used as fodder for livestock.
Under the synonym Stipa ichu, it has won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# The German Chainsaw Massacre

The German Chainsaw Massacre - The First Hour of the Reunification (German: Das deutsche Kettensägenmassaker), also known as Blackest Heart in the United States, is a 1990 German horror film written and directed by Christoph Schlingensief and starring Karina Fallenstein, Alfred Edel, Udo Kier and Irm Hermann. It is the second film in Schlingensief's Deutschlandtrilogie (German Trilogy).

## Plot

Set against the background of German reunification in 1990, the plot centers on a group of East Germans who cross the border to visit West Germany and get slaughtered by a psychopathic West German cannibal family with chainsaws who want to turn them into sausages.

## Cast

* Alfred Edel [de] as Alfred
* Karina Fallenstein [de] as Clara
* Artur Albrecht as Ihr Liebhaber
* Susanne Bredehöft as Ihr Mann / Margit
* Brigitte Kausch as Brigitte
* Volker Spengler as Henk
* Dietrich Kuhlbrodt as Dietrich
* Reinald Schnell as Kurti
* Udo Kier as Jonny
* Eva-Maria Kurz as Zöllnerin
* Irm Hermann as DDR-Grenzerin

## Production

Schlingensief conceived the idea for the film after he had viewed bootleg copies of The Texas Chain Saw Massacre and its sequel The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 (which were both banned in Germany) and found the second film to be "superb for its richness in imagery and double entendres". He wrote the script in a matter of days after the German reunification.

## Reception

Time Out lauded the film as "abrasive, relentless, cruelly funny and enjoyably deranged." Sean Leonard of HorrorNews.net calling it "an artsy, gory horror movie in the vein of Tobe Hooper’s classic", with the director's pointed social commentary.
# Lobulia brongersmai

Lobulia brongersmai, also known as the Brongersma's lobulia, is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the island of New Guinea.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of L. brongersmai is forest, at altitudes of 1,000–1,500 m (3,300–4,900 ft).

## Etymology

The specific name, brongersmai, is in honor of Dutch herpetologist Leo Brongersma.

## Description

L. brongersmai may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 5.9 cm (2.3 in).

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of L. brongersmai is unknown.
# Jawill Davis

Jawill Davis (born April 6, 1995) is an American football wide receiver and return specialist who is a free agent. He played college football at Bethune–Cookman.

## Early years

Davis attended and played high school football at American High School.

## College career

Davis played in 47 games (29 starts) for the Bethune–Cookman Wildcats over five seasons. As a redshirt sophomore, Davis caught 39 passes for 788 yards (20.2 yards per catch) with 6 touchdowns and garnered first-team All-MEAC honors. As a fifth-year senior, Davis was the team's leading receiver, catching 36 passes for 475 yards and three touchdowns.

## Professional career
### New York Giants

Davis signed with the New York Giants as an undrafted free agent after going unselected in the 2018 NFL draft. He was cut by the Giants at the end of training camp and was subsequently signed to the team's practice squad the next day. Davis was promoted to the active roster on September 28 after running back Jonathan Stewart was placed on injured reserve.
Davis made his NFL debut on September 30 against the New Orleans Saints, returning three kicks for 60 yards. Davis caught his first career pass, a 22-yard reception, the following week against the Carolina Panthers. He suffered a dislocated kneecap while dancing in the Giants locker room on December 29, 2018 and was placed on injured reserve. Davis finished his rookie season with four receptions for 40 yards and 260 total return yards, averaging 7.4 yards on 12 punt returns and 24.4 yards on seven kickoff returns, in seven games played. He was waived on May 2, 2019.

### Green Bay Packers

On May 7, 2019, Davis was claimed off waivers by the Green Bay Packers. He was released on August 10.

### Winnipeg Blue Bombers

On September 24, 2019, Jawill Davis was added to the practice roster of the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL). Davis was released one week later on October 1, 2019.

### Tampa Bay Vipers

Davis was selected by the Tampa Bay Vipers in the 2020 XFL Supplemental Draft. He was released during final roster cuts on January 22, 2020.

### Toronto Argonauts

Davis signed with the Toronto Argonauts on February 17, 2020. After the CFL suspended its 2020 season due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Davis signed with the Alphas of The Spring League in May 2021. He was released by the Argonauts on June 18, 2021.

### Sioux Falls Storm

Davis signed with the Sioux Falls Storm on December 20, 2021. On April 5, 2022, Davis was released by the Storm.
# Luisa Elena Contreras Mattera

Luisa Elena Contreras Mattera (1922–2006) was a Venezuelan aircraft pilot. On 1 July 1943, she received her pilot's license from the Escuela de Aviación Civil Miguel Rodríguez. She became the first woman to complete a solo flight in Venezuela.
# Capoeiras

Capoeiras (Scrubs) is a city located in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Located at 252.7 km away from Recife, capital of the state of Pernambuco. Has an estimated (IBGE 2020) population of 20,048 inhabitants.

## Geography

* State - Pernambuco
* Region - Agreste Pernambucano
* Boundaries - São Bento do Una (N); Garanhuns (S); Jucati (E); Pesqueira and Caetés (W).
* Area - 335.26 km$^2$
* Elevation - 888 m
* Hydrography - Mundaú and Una rivers
* Vegetation - Caatinga Hiperxerófila
* Climate - Semi arid
* Annual average temperature - 20.4 c
* Distance to Recife - 252.7 km

## Economy

The main economic activities in Capoeiras are based in commerce and agribusiness, especially tomatoes, beans, manioc, corn; and livestock such as cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry.

### Economic indicators

| Population | GDP x(1000 R$). | GDP pc (R$) | PE |
| 19.936 | 64.484 | 3.335 | 0.105% |
Economy by Sector 2006
| Primary sector | Secondary sector | Service sector |
| 22.68% | 7.53% | 69.79% |

### Health indicators

| HDI (2000) | Hospitals (2007) | Hospitals beds (2007) | Children's Mortality every 1000 (2005) |
| 0.593 | 1 | 28 | 21.3 |
# Peter Fazer

Karl Peter Fazer (23 October 1934 – 24 October 1998) was a Finnish sailor who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics. In 1985–86, he was a crewmember on the boat Fazer Finland in the Whitbread Round the World Yacht Race.
# Abderrahim Achchakir

Abderrahim Achchakir (born December 15, 1986) is a Moroccan footballer who plays for Chabab Mohammedia and the Morocco national team. He was a member of the Morocco national team at the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations in South Africa.

## Honors
### Club
#### Raja Casablanca

* Botola: 2019–20
* Coupe du Trône: 2017
* CAF Confederation Cup: 2018, 2021
* CAF Super Cup: 2019
# Taha Benrhozil

Taha Benrhozil (Arabic: طه بنغوزيل; born 18 June 2006) is a Moroccan footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper for the Mohammed VI Football Academy.

## Early life

Benrhozil was born in Mohammedia to a father who also played as a goalkeeper, and is the grandson of Abdelsalam Benrhozil, who played for Union de Mohammédia.

## International career

Called up to the Morocco under-17 side for the 2022 Arab Cup U-17, Benrhozil started in every game as Morocco reached the final. For his performances in the tournament, Benrhozil was named Goalkeeper of the Tournament.
In the final, after Morocco lost 4–2 on penalties to Algeria following a 1–1 draw in normal time, Benrhozil was involved in a collision with an Algerian player as he went to leave his penalty area, with the Algerian team choosing to celebrate in the Moroccan end of the pitch. This altercation sparked a brawl, with Algerian players attacking Benrhozil and his teammates with kicks and punches. For their role in the incident, Algeria were subject to punishment from the Union of Arab Football Associations (UAFA), who ordered them to pay a fine of US$120,000 for fans entering the field, while both sides were fined US$25,000 for failing to control players. Algerian player Abdelhak Benidir, who initially attacked Behrhozil, was given a six-month suspension by the UAFA.
He was called up to the squad again in April for the 2023 U-17 Africa Cup of Nations, and he drew praise for his performance in Morocco's 3–0 quarter-final win against Algeria, keeping prolific Algerian forward Moslem Anatouf quiet during the game. Following Morocco's 6–5 penalty shoot-out win against Mali, he earned comparisons to Morocco national team goalkeeper Yassine Bounou, for their shared ability to save penalty kicks.
His performances continued to impress for Morocco's under-17 side, and at the 2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup, he was named Man of the Match in Morocco's 4–1 penalty shoot-out win against Iran, following a 1–1 draw in normal time - saving from Iranian Kasra Taheri twice in the penalty shoot-out, after the initial penalty was retaken due to encroachment from Benrhozil.

## Personal life

Benrhozil supports Moroccan Botola side Wydad Casablanca.

## Honours

Morocco U17
* U-17 Africa Cup of Nations runner-up: 2023
# Deathless (Miss May I album)

Deathless is the fifth studio album by American metalcore band Miss May I. It was released on August 7, 2015, through Rise Records. The album was produced by Joey Sturgis, who produced their first two albums (Apologies Are for the Weak and Monument), and Nick Sampson. The album was included at number 45 on Rock Sound's top 50 releases of 2015 list. This is the last album the band released on Rise Records.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Exclaim! | 3/10 |

## Personnel
### Miss May I

* Levi Benton – unclean vocals, lyrics
* Ryan Neff – bass guitar, clean vocals, lyrics
* B.J. Stead – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Justin Aufdemkampe – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Jerod Boyd – drums

### Production

* Produced by Joey Sturgis and Nick Sampson
* Management by Craig Jennings and Andrew Snape (Raw Power Management)
* Publicity by Austin Griswold (Secret Service PR, US) and Hayley Connelly (Little Press, UK)
* Booking by Dave Shapiro (The Agency Group)

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 49 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
# Dan Storper

Dan Storper (born May 1951) is the founder and CEO of the record label Putumayo World Music.

## Early life

Storper grew up in Great Neck, NY.

### Education

Storper was a recipient of a New York State Regents Scholarship and also an athlete and musician. He started at third base for Great Neck South High School's varsity baseball team and played varsity tennis in college. Majoring in Latin American Studies at Washington University in St. Louis, he graduated in 1973.

### Business

The young Storper began to hone his entrepreneurial skills by trading coins and antiques while in junior high and high school. He also earned money by playing the piano at restaurants and other local venues. As a college student he set up a store in his dorm providing the usual necessities of dorm life such as toiletries and ordering LP's at substantial savings to his fellow dormmates. After graduating, he traveled to Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia to visit the countries he had studied. Putumayo World Music, named after the valley of the Putumayo River in Colombia where he had visited, began as a hole-in the-wall retail store in New York City in 1975. The shop sold handcrafts and clothing collected in Latin America. It received considerable media attention and by 1985 Storper found himself designing ethnic-inspired contemporary clothing and supplying 600 other stores. Putumayo also had three successful New York stores.

## Switch to music

In 1991, Storper was deeply impacted by world music when he happened upon a live concert of Kotoja, an African band led by Babá Ben Okulolo in the San Francisco Bay area and became involved with this compelling music, putting together Putumayo's first two world music collections in 1993. That same year, Storper was joined by his long-time friend Michael Kraus, who helped him launch the label.
After selling the Putumayo stores in 1997, Storper was able to focus full-time on his goal of introducing people to other cultures through great world music. He now travels extensively and, with the support of ethnomusicologist Jacob Edgar (founder of Cumbancha) pays attention to the music scenes in Paris, Rio de Janeiro, New Orleans, Johannesburg and other music centers. The opening of Putumayo Europe, in Hilversum, Holland in 2000 enabled the company to connect with the European music and retail scene. The expansion of the label's International division has also extended Putumayo's presence in South America, Asia, Africa and Oceania. The company now has offices in 12 countries. Putumayo has sold more than 15 million CDs since it began, with 50 of its collections selling more than 100,000 copies each and several surpassing 300,000. Currently, more than 3500 specialty retailers in the U.S. and thousands more around the world sell Putumayo CDs.
Storper was also a judge for the 5th, 10th, and 11th annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists' careers.
# Borowy Młyn, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Borowy Młyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sieraków, within Międzychód County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Wasi, Indonesia

Wasi is an upland village in Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi, on the island of Sulawesi, in Indonesia. It lies at an elevation of approximately 357 meters. It is on the left (north) bank of a tributary of the Lariang River, upstream from Pilimakujawa.
# Marian Józef Ryx

Marian Józef Ryx (10 December 1853 – 1 June 1930) was a Roman Catholic bishop of the Diocese of Sandomierz.

## Biography

Ryx was born in Warsaw to Kazimierz and Józefa Ryx. After completing his schooling in Radom, he began attending the seminary in Sandomierz in 1873. While studying at the seminary in St. Petersburg, he was ordained a priest by Józef Michał Juszyński in 1879; he received a magister's degree in theology in 1880. Upon being ordained, he was appointed a professor at the diocesan seminary of Sandomierz; he was later made its rector in 1895. He was made an honorary canon in 1891.
Ryx was appointed administrator of the Diocese of Sandomierz on 10 January 1908 upon the death of Stefan Aleksander Zwierowicz. He was appointed bishop of Sandomierz on 7 April 1910 by Pius X, and was consecrated on 19 June by Wincenty Kluczyński; his co-consecrators were Stefan Denisewicz and Augustyn Łosiński. He assumed control of the diocese on 3 July.
Ryx died on 1 June 1930 in Kraków.
# Sameer Dattani

Sameer Dattani, also known as Dhyan (in the Kannada film industry), is a former Indian actor who appears in Hindi, Kannada and Tamil films.

## Career

Born into a Gujarati family in Bombay, Dattani has worked in predominantly Hindi and Kannada films. He is fluent in several languages.
Dattani appeared in the Kannada-language film Nanna Preethiya Hudugi. Besides Monalisa, other Kannada film appearances include Amrithadhare.
Dattani started his Hindi film career with Rajshri Productions. His first Hindi film Uuf Kya Jaadoo Mohabbat Hai was followed by roles in Madhur Bhandarkar's Corporate and Vikram Bhatt's Life Mein Kabhie Kabhie as well as films such as Pyar Mein Twist. In the Hindi film Mukhbir, directed by Mani Shankar, Dattani played the lead role of an undercover police informer.
Dattani's first Tamil film, produced by Gemini Films, was Kutty with Dhanush and Shriya Saran.
Shyam Benegal cast him in Well Done Abba (2010), alongside Boman Irani and Minissha Lamba. After premiering at international film festivals in Montreal, Dubai and London, it had its commercial release 26 March 2010.
In 2010, Dattani appeared in Dharma Productions', I Hate Luv Storys.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2001 | Nanna Preethiya Hudugi | Puttu | Kannada | |
| 2004 | Monalisa | Dhyan | Kannada | |
| 2004 | Uuf Kya Jaadoo Mohabbat Hai | Yash | Hindi | |
| 2005 | Jootata | Sanjay | Kannada | |
| 2005 | Pyaar Mein Twist | Sanjay | Hindi | |
| 2005 | Amrithadhare | Puru | Kannada | |
| 2006 | Corporate | Anmol Rawat | Hindi | |
| 2006 | Jackpot | Raja | Kannada | |
| 2007 | Sajni | Vikram | Kannada | |
| 2007 | Life Mein Kabhie Kabhiee | Jai Gokhale | Hindi | |
| 2008 | Dhoom Dadakka | Ranbir/Kamal Shankar | Hindi | |
| 2008 | Neene Neene | Abhishek | Kannada | |
| 2008 | Mukhbiir | Mukhbir | Hindi | |
| 2010 | Kutty | Arjun Devanayagam | Tamil | |
| 2010 | Well Done Abba | Arif Ali | Hindi | |
| 2010 | I Hate Luv Storys | Raj Dholakia | Hindi | |
| 2010 | Mallika | Saahil | Hindi | |
| 2010 | Huduga Hudugi | Sachin | Kannada | |
| 2014 | Mr. and Mrs. Ramachari | Akash | Kannada | Cameo appearance |
| 2015 | Love U Alia | Suman | Kannada | Cameo appearance |
# Dublin Castle scandal

The Dublin Castle scandal was a controversy involving the administration of British rule in Ireland in 1884. Irish nationalists, including William O'Brien (via United Ireland), alleged homosexual orgies among the staff at Dublin Castle, the seat of the British government's administration in Ireland until 1922. Following a failed libel action, several members of the administration were convicted of participating in male homosexual acts.

## Allegations and libel action

In 1884, William O'Brien accused Gustavus (George) C. Cornwall, head of the General Post Office (GPO) in Ireland, of being a homosexual. In a subsequent five-day libel action, witnesses detailed Cornwall's homosexual relationships with soldiers, in areas including the Botanical Gardens, and his "duchess" nickname. O'Brien won the case, triggering both celebration amongst Irish Nationalists in Dublin and across the country, and a crackdown on homosexual activity by the Royal Irish Constabulary.

## Criminal cases

Amongst those charged with conspiracy to commit gross indecency was Martin Oranmore Kirwan (1847–1904), a captain in the Royal Irish Fusiliers who was the son of a County Galway Anglo-Irish landlord, following testimony from prostitute John Saul. Kirwan, nicknamed "Lizzie" amongst the men involved, was acquitted on the grounds that the Crown did not produce sufficient evidence, but resigned his commission. Cornwall, who had fled to family in Scotland following his leave of absence from the GPO, was acquitted of buggery charges, but was relieved of his position.
Grocery and wine merchant James Pillar, known as 'Pa' or 'Papa', pleaded guilty to buggery, and was sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment, the judge noting that Pillar was named in the trials of all the other men. He was released on licence on grounds of ill health in 1894.

## Legacy

The scandal unearthed a thriving gay subculture in the city.
Southern Illinois University Carbondale's Kevin Dettmar has stated that the scandal "paved the way" for the Labouchere Amendment, which made "gross indecency" a crime in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
Talks on the scandal have been hosted by Heritage Ireland at the Castle.
# Hernán Darío Muñoz

Hernán Darío Muñoz Giraldo (born January 5, 1973) is a Colombian former professional road cyclist.

## Major results
### 1997

    2nd Overall Vuelta a Venezuela
       1st Stage 9
    3rd Overall Vuelta al Táchira
       1st Stages 10b & 12

### 1998

    1st Overall Clásica Nacional Marco Fidel Suárez
    1st Overall Vuelta a Chiriquí
    1st Overall Vuelta a Costa Rica
    1st Stage 7 Vuelta al Táchira
    1st Stage 2 Clásico RCN
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 1999

    1st Overall Clasica Alcaldía de Pasca
    1st Overall Vuelta a Antioquia

### 2002

    1st Overall Tour de Langkawi
       1st Stage 9
    1st Stage 12 Vuelta a Colombia

### 2003

    1st Overall Vuelta al Táchira
       1st Stages 8 & 13
    2nd Overall Tour de Langkawi
       1st Stage 9

### 2004

    1st Overall Clasica Ciclo Acosta-Bello
       1st Prologue
    1st Stage 3 (TTT) Doble Copacabana GP Fides
    2nd Overall Vuelta a Cundinamarca

### 2005

    1st Overall Vuelta al Tolima
       1st Stage 3

### 2006

    1st Overall Vuelta a Uraba
       1st Stage 3
    1st Overall Vuelta Mazatlán
       1st Stage 3
    1st Overall Vuelta a Puebla
       1st Stage 2
    2nd Overall Vuelta a Guatemala

### 2007

    1st Stage 2 Tour of the Gila
    2nd Overall Vuelta de Bisbee
       1st Stage 3
    3rd Overall Tucson Bicycle Classic

### 2009

    1st Stage 2 Vuelta a Antioquia
    2nd Cham-Hagendorn