OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Warta Poznań (field hockey)

Warta Poznań is a Polish field hockey club, a section of the wider multi-sports club, from Poznań. It is historically one of the most successful clubs in the country.

## History

The field hockey section was established as a section of the club on July 26, 1923, and was founded by some of the former players of the disintegrating "Argon" Middle School Club. Already in the year of its establishment, the section played several games, and in 1924 the Warta team played in Sopot with the local Zoppoter Tennis Club and in Gdańsk with the Danziger Hockey Club, losing and drawing. In 1925, Warta played two matches in Warsaw with Warszawskie Towarzystwo Łyżwiarskie (Warsaw Skating Society), recording 6-0 and 11-2 victories. It is difficult to say what happened back then, but in 1926, work in the section ceases activity, and in 1927, the management decided to dissolve it.
In Poznań at the time there were excellent conditions for practicing this discipline, which resulted in the establishment of the Polish Field Hockey Association in 1926.
In 1929, on the initiative of E. Poszwa and L. Kędzis, the field hockey section was reactivated, but it is one of the winter sports divisions. On January 1, 1930, the section is seriously strengthened thanks to the merger with the Poznań Skating Club (it had the oldest field hockey section in Poznań). In the same year, Warta wins the award of the Municipal Committee for Physical Education and Military Training, defeating the then Polish champion - Lechia Poznań and the vice-champion - Czarni Poznań.
In 2015 the club was surprisingly relegated from the top division.

## Honours

* Polish Championship
** Gold medal (12 times): 1963, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1980
** Silver medal (10 times): 1938, 1957, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1966, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1981
** Bronze medal (8 times): 1952, 1953, 1952, 1956, 1958, 1982, 2011, 2019
* Polish Indoor Championship
** Gold medal (9 times): 1964, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1979, 1982
** Silver medal (3 times): 1974, 1977, 1978
** Bronze medal (5 times): 1962, 1963, 1965, 1968, 1985
# Majlinda Bregu

Majlinda Bregu (born 19 May 1974) is an Albanian politician and diplomat. She served as Minister of European Integration and Government Spokeswoman from 2007 to 2013 in the Berisha cabinet. A member of the Albanian Parliament from 2005 until 2017 representing Tirana County. She served as the Secretary-General of the Regional Cooperation Council between January 2019 and December 2024.

## Education

Bregu obtained a bachelor's degree in Social Sciences at the University of Tirana in 1996. The following year she was a visiting student at Montreal (Canada), Oslo (Norway) and Frankfurt am Oder (Germany).
She held a master's degree in social policy at the University of Tirana in 2003. She has a PhD from Urbino University in Italy in "Sociology of cultural phenomena and normative processes".

## Career

From 1996 and 2007 she worked as Full-Time Lecturer at the Social Sciences Faculty in the University of Tirana.
During the student years, she began her TV media experience, first as translator, then anchorperson and Journalist at the National Albanian Television. In 2004 she got appointed as the coordinator of Social Policies at the Political Orientation Committee of the Democratic Party. Then she became a Member of the National Council of the Party in April 2004. During the general election of 2005, she was declared as a candidate for parliament, representing Tirana.

### Legislative proposals

Personal key legislative initiatives on EUI and Human Rights protection (7 enacted legal acts).
In January 2014, in the Law Commission, Bregu proposes amendments to the (Albanian) Civil Code, which would force the administrators of online media, websites and social networks to censor the comments of visitors on the ground of being offensive to "the dignity, personality and image of a woman".

### Publications

"Europe, Back & Forth", 2014;
"Monitoring of Media on Domestic Violence, co-author 2003, -2004;
"Manual for judges & prosecutors dealing with Gender Based Violence";
"Children trafficking in Albania", Co-author 2005;
"Research methods in Social Sciences", co-author,2003.
# Melita, Manitoba

Melita (/məˈlɪtə/) is a town located in the south-western corner of the Canadian province of Manitoba. It is surrounded by the Municipality of Two Borders and occupies a bend of the Souris River. Graham Creek runs along the west side of town and into the Souris River. The population at the 2016 census was 1,042. It sits at the junction of Highways 3 and 83, approximately 320 km southwest of Winnipeg. Melita is known as the "Grasslands Bird Capital of Manitoba" and is located in Manitoba's banana belt.

## History

Evidence of First Nations habitation in the area includes the Linear Mounds Archaeological Site and the Brockinton Archaeological Site, which have provided artifacts dating back to 800 AD. The site has been designated a National Historic Site of Canada.
Charles West was the first recorded European settler, in 1879. The early inhabitants chose the name "Melita" for the town after hearing a Bible reading (Acts 28:1) about St. Paul's shipwreck on the island of Malta (Melita is an older name for the island).
* Main Street (2014)
* Water tower

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Melita had a population of 1,041 living in 465 of its 548 total private dwellings, a change of -0.1% from its 2016 population of 1,042. With a land area of 3.19 km$^2$ (1.23 sq mi), it had a population density of 326.3/km$^2$ (845.2/sq mi) in 2021.

## Notable people

* James Breakey, politician
* John Cobb (Manitoba politician), politician
* Jim Downey (politician), politician
* Betty Fox, cancer research activist and mother of Terry Fox, was raised in Melita.
* Wayne Hall, professional hockey player
* Kory Karlander, professional hockey player
* J. Arthur Ross, politician
# Vincaminol

Vincaminol (C$_{20}$H$_{26}$N$_2$O$_2$) is a chemical that is a part of the Vinca alkaloid group, which were discovered in the 1950s and are derived from Vinca minor (periwinkle). Vincaminol is not as well known as some of the other Vinca alkaloids such as vinblastine, vinorelbine, vincristine, and vindesine, which are the most medically useful Vinca alkaloids.

## Uses

Vincaminol is used in to synthesize vincamine.
# Morton Stuart, 17th Earl of Moray

Morton Gray Stuart, 17th Earl of Moray (16 April 1855 – 19 April 1930) was a Scottish peer.

## Early life

Stuart was born on 16 April 1855. He was the son of the Rev. Edmund Luttrell Stuart and Elizabeth (née Jackson) Stuart. Among his siblings were elder brothers, Edmund Archibald Stuart (who became the 15th Earl of Moray in 1895), and Francis James Stuart (who became the 16th Earl of Moray in 1901).
His paternal grandparents were Hon. Archibald Stuart (second son of the 9th Earl of Moray) and Cornelia Pleydell (a daughter of Edmund Morton Pleydell, MP for Dorchester and Dorset). His maternal grandfather was the Rev. J. L. Jackson.
He graduated from St John's College, Cambridge with a Master of Arts.

## Career

Upon the death of his elder brother Francis Stuart, 16th Earl of Moray on 20 November 1909, he succeeded as the 17th Earl of Moray (as well as the 9th Baron Stuart of Castle Stuart, the 15th Lord St Colme, 17th Lord Abernethy and Strathearn, the 17th Lord Doune) and inherited Doune Castle, which had been held by the family since 1570.

## Personal life

On 17 December 1890, Stuart married Edith Douglas Palmer (c. 1868–1945), daughter of the former Ellen Douglas and Royal Navy Rear-Admiral George Palmer. Together, they were the parents of:
* Francis Douglas Stuart, 18th Earl of Moray (1892–1943), who married Barbara Murray, daughter of John Archibald Murray, in 1924.
* Archibald John Morton Stuart, 19th Earl of Moray (1894–1974), who married Mabel Helen Maud Wilson, daughter of Benjamin Wilson, in 1922.
* James Gray Stuart, 1st Viscount Stuart of Findhorn (1897–1971), who married Lady Rachel Cavendish, daughter of Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire and Lady Evelyn Petty-Fitzmaurice (a daughter of the 5th Marquess of Lansdowne), in 1923.
* Lady Hermione Moray Stuart (1899–1989), who married Adm. Sir Henry Tritton Buller, son of Adm. Sir Alexander Buller and Emily Mary Tritton, in 1919.
Lord Moray died on 19 April 1930 at age 75 and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son, Francis. As his eldest son died without male issue in 1943, the earldom passed to his second son, Archibald. His widow, the dowager Lady Moray, died on April 1945.
# Acedera

Acedera is a Spanish municipality in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura. It has a population of 842 (2007) and an area of 82.5 km$^2$.
# 2019 Tallahassee Tennis Challenger

The 2019 Tallahassee Tennis Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on green clay courts. It was the 20th edition of the tournament and was part of the 2019 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Tallahassee, Florida, United States between April 22 and April 28, 2019.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Paolo Lorenzi | 110 | 1 |
| USA | Tennys Sandgren | 111 | 2 |
| FRA | Corentin Moutet | 126 | 3 |
| CAN | Peter Polansky | 128 | 4 |
| USA | Noah Rubin | 145 | 5 |
| AUS | Marc Polmans | 163 | 6 |
| USA | Mitchell Krueger | 175 | 7 |
| COL | Daniel Elahi Galán | 201 | 8 |
| USA | Tommy Paul | 204 | 9 |
| COL | Santiago Giraldo | 206 | 10 |
| GER | Mats Moraing | 209 | 11 |
| RUS | Evgeny Karlovskiy | 224 | 12 |
| DEN | Mikael Torpegaard | 230 | 13 |
| BRA | Guilherme Clezar | 244 | 14 |
| USA | JC Aragone | 247 | 15 |
| CRO | Nino Serdarušić | 248 | 16 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of April 15, 2019.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Sekou Bangoura
* Zane Khan
* Sebastian Korda
* Dennis Novikov
* Alexander Ritschard
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using their ITF World Tennis Ranking:
* Sandro Ehrat
* Aslan Karatsev
* Arthur Rinderknech
* Alejandro Tabilo
* Alexander Zhurbin
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Jordi Arconada
* Benjamin Hassan
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Johannes Härteis

## Champions
### Singles

* Emilio Gómez def. Tommy Paul 6–2, 6–2.

### Doubles

* Roberto Maytín / Fernando Romboli def. Thai-Son Kwiatkowski / Noah Rubin 6–2, 4–6, [10–7].
# Salim Tamari

Salim Tamari (Arabic: سليم تماري; born 1945), is a Palestinian sociologist who is the director of the Institute of Palestine Studies and an adjunct professor at the Center for Contemporary Arab Studies at Georgetown University. Rashid Khalidi, the Edward Said Professor of Modern Arab Studies at Columbia University, has called Tamari "the preeminent Palestinian historical sociologist."

## Early life and education

Tamari was born in Jaffa, British Mandate Palestine, in 1945. When he was three years old, in April 1948, his family fled Jaffa when it was attacked by Jewish paramilitary groups as part of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Tamari studied at Birzeit College (later renamed Birzeit University) in the West Bank and then received a B.A. in politics from Drew University in New Jersey, United States. He later received an M.A. in sociology from the University of New Hampshire and a Ph.D. in sociology from the University of Manchester.

## Career

Tamari has been a sociologist at Birzeit University since 1971. In 1994, he was appointed director of the Institute of Jerusalem Studies, an affiliate of the Beirut-based Institute for Palestine Studies that publishes the Arabic journal Jerusalem Quarterly (formerly Jerusalem Quarterly File). He has also served on the refugee committee in the multilateral peace talks held following the Madrid Conference of 1991. He has been a visiting fellow at the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture at MIT, and has been a visiting professor at the University of California Berkeley (2005, 2007), New York University (2001–03); Cornell University (1997), and the University of Chicago (1991–92). He was a 2008 Eric Lane Fellow at the University of Cambridge and is a lecturer in Mediterranean Studies at the Ca' Foscari University of Venice.

## Works

Drawing upon archival materials and personal diaries, Tamari has produced numerous studies documenting and analysing Palestinian society. Books by Tamari include:
* Jerusalem 1948: The Arab Neighborhoods and Their Fate in the War
* Palestinian Refugee Negotiations: From Madrid to Oslo II
* Mountain against the Sea: Essays on Palestinian Society and Culture
* Year of the Locust: A Soldier's Diary and the Erasure of Palestine's Ottoman Past, a biography of a young Palestinian soldier stationed in Jerusalem during World War I and referred to on worldcat.org as "the first ordinary recruit to describe the World War I from the Arab side". Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.
# Saluda Dam

The Saluda Dam or Saluda River Dam, officially the Dreher Shoals Dam, commonly referred to as the Lake Murray Dam, is an earthen embankment dam located approximately 10 miles (15 km) west of Columbia, South Carolina on the Saluda River. Construction on the dam began in 1927 and was completed in 1930. The purpose of the dam is flood control, hydroelectricity, recreation and water supply. At the time of its completion, the Saluda Dam was the world's largest earthen dam, creating the world's largest man-made lake, Lake Murray. In 2005, construction on a 213 ft (65 m). tall roller-compacted concrete (RCC) dam was completed at the toe of the original dam in order to mitigate an earthquake-caused dam failure.
South Carolina Highway 6 crosses over the dam and is used as a fast connection between the towns of Lexington and Irmo. The yearly football game between rival Lexington High School and Irmo High School is often called "The Battle of the Dam".

## Characteristics

The original Saluda Dam is a 7,800 ft (2,400 m) long, 213-foot (65 m)-high earthen-embankment dam. The dam contains a 2,900 ft (880 m) long emergency spillway controlled by six steel tainter gates. The back-up dam located at the original dam's toe and is a 2,300 ft (700 m) long, 213-foot (65 m) high roller-compacted concrete dam. Rock-fill embankment sections also exist on the south and north ends of the back up dam, making a total length of 5,700 ft (1,700 m).
The hydroelectricity power station consists of concrete five vertical Francis turbines; three at 32.5 MW, one at 42.3 MW and another at 67.5 MW. The power station receives water by means of five 223 ft (68 m). high intake towers and then into penstocks. Water released from the power station moves down a 150 ft (46 m) long tailrace tunnel before being discharged back in the Saluda River.
On the dam, South Carolina Highway 6 splits into two lanes, the northward one going in between the main and backup dams, and the southward road staying on the main dam. There is also a walkway across the dam.

## History
### Saluda Dam Remediation Project

Construction of a backup dam immediately next to the Saluda Dam was completed in 2005 by the SCANA corporation. The construction was first proposed in 1989 but did not begin until 2002. The roller-compacted concrete backup dam was required by the federal government as a mechanism for preventing flooding if an earthquake of similar magnitude to the 1886 Charleston earthquake was to occur again in South Carolina. It was projected that large parts of the Columbia, SC metropolitan region (encompassing around 135,000 people) would have been in the flood region if the original dam was damaged.
During construction, workers laid 18,590 cubic yards (14,210 m$^3$) of roller-compacted concrete in one day, setting a North American record. The total fill for the back up dam is 1,300,000 cubic yards (990,000 m$^3$). Because of this and the worker's "...proactive approach to protecting the surrounding communities, and the innovative methods they implemented to achieve that goal...", it received the 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers Outstanding Civil Engineering Achievement Award.
# Sam Fan Thomas

Sam Fan Thomas (born Samuel Thomas Ndonfeng, April 1952, Bafoussam, Cameroon) is a Cameroonian musician associated with Makossa. He began in the late 1960s and had his first hit with "Rikiatou". His "African Typic Collection" was an international hit in 1984 and is perhaps his best known work. Thomas began his career in the early 1970s as a guitarist in the Cameroonian band Tigres Noires. He stayed with that band until 1976 when he launched his solo career.

## Career

He started his musical career in 1968 when he joined The Black Tigers, led by the blind musician, Andre Marie Tala. He stayed with Tala for eight years, recording several singles. The band also recorded in Paris and toured Senegal and other African countries. During this period Tala developed his tchamassi rhythm, a modern music style based on Bamileke folklore.
In 1976, his first solo LP was Funky New Bell, recorded in Benin on the Satel label. A second LP, on the same label, followed in 1977. On that album, he was supported by the Black Santiagos from Benin. His third release came in 1982 in Nigeria, with the hit song "Rikiatou", which established his reputation in Cameroon. In 1983, Thomas traveled to Paris to record Makassi. Makassi is the name of Thomas' music style, a type of uptempo makossa blended with a touch of Andre Marie Tala's tchamassi and other bamileke influences. The album contained the hit song, "African Typic Collection". This song was built around the melody of the Franco song, "Boma l'heure", and became an international dance floor hit, with sales across Africa, France, and the West Indies, where it was also released as a 12-inch single. Makassi brought Thomas a golden disc in 1984 which was followed by his fifth album, Neng Makassi in 1985. The album retained the sophisticated production of Makassi, without matching his greatest hit. In 1986, he released two albums, Funk Makassi and Makassi Plus. Together with the "African Typic Collection", two tracks off Makassi Plus was released in 1987 on a compilation album by the British Earthworks record label. Makassi Plus was followed in 1988 by Makassi Again, which was distributed internationally by the Celluloid record label. Thomas also toured with his band MBC (Makassi Band Corporation) in West and East Africa, Europe, and the Americas.
From the early 1990s, Thomas changed his focus from recording his material to promoting and guiding new talented Cameroonian singers and musicians. He gathered talented musicians, including the late Kotto Bass, Ebelle Jeannot, K. Godefroy, Fabo Claude, Guy Bilong, and Tala Jeannot, at Makassi Plus Studio in Douala. He released a string of records from various artists during the 1990s. Thomas released new material in 1993's Emotion and 1999's No Satisfaction. Neither of these CDs brought him the success of his earlier work.
He performed successful shows in Nairobi (2007), the US (2009) and Abidjan (2010).

## Discography
### Selected albums

* Makassi (1984)
* Makassi Again (1988)
* Si tcha (1994)
* Best of Sam Fan Thomas (1995)
* No Satisfaction (1999)
* Douala (2000)
# 2020 Delray Beach Open

The 2020 Delray Beach Open was a professional men's tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 28th edition of the tournament, and part of the 2020 ATP Tour. It took place in Delray Beach, Florida, United States between 17 February and 23 February 2020.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUS | Nick Kyrgios | 20 | 1 |
| CAN | Milos Raonic | 32 | 2 |
| USA | Taylor Fritz | 36 | 3 |
| USA | Reilly Opelka | 40 | 4 |
| AUS | John Millman | 41 | 5 |
| FRA | Ugo Humbert | 43 | 6 |
| FRA | Adrian Mannarino | 44 | 7 |
| MDA | Radu Albot | 50 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of February 10, 2020

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Ryan Harrison
* Brandon Nakashima
* Jack Sock
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Mackenzie McDonald
* Cedrik-Marcel Stebe
The following player received entry as a special exempt:
* Jason Jung
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Emilio Gómez
* Ernests Gulbis
* Cameron Norrie
* Noah Rubin
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Daniel Elahi Galán
* Stefan Kozlov
* Denis Istomin
* Bernard Tomic

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Kyle Edmund → replaced by Stefan Kozlov
* Nick Kyrgios → replaced by Daniel Elahi Galán
* Kei Nishikori → replaced by Henri Laaksonen
* Tennys Sandgren → replaced by Bernard Tomic
* Andreas Seppi → replaced by Denis Istomin

### Retirements

* Jason Jung
* Jordan Thompson

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Bob Bryan | USA | Mike Bryan | 52 | 1 |
| MEX | Santiago González | GBR | Ken Skupski | 85 | 2 |
| NZL | Marcus Daniell | AUT | Philipp Oswald | 91 | 3 |
| GBR | Luke Bambridge | JPN | Ben McLachlan | 96 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of February 10, 2020.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the main draw:
* Christian Harrison / Dennis Novikov
* Nicholas Monroe / Jackson Withrow

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Matt Reid
* Jordan Thompson

## Finals
### Singles

* Reilly Opelka defeated Yoshihito Nishioka, 7–5, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 6–2

### Doubles

* Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan defeated Luke Bambridge / Ben McLachlan, 3–6, 7–5, [10–5]
# 2020 LTP Charleston Pro Tennis

The 2020 LTP Charleston Pro Tennis was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the fourth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2020 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Charleston, South Carolina, United States between 2 and 8 November 2020.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Shelby Rogers | 58 | 1 |
| USA | Lauren Davis | 73 | 2 |
| USA | Madison Brengle | 81 | 3 |
| JPN | Misaki Doi | 85 | 4 |
| ESP | Aliona Bolsova | 101 | 5 |
| USA | Kristie Ahn | 106 | 6 |
| GER | Anna-Lena Friedsam | 108 | 7 |
| USA | Ann Li | 112 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 26 October 2020.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Catherine Bellis
* Robin Montgomery
* Emma Navarro
* Kennedy Shaffer
The following player received entry as a junior exempt:
* Diane Parry
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Hailey Baptiste
* Kateryna Bondarenko
* Magdalena Fręch
* Claire Liu
* Bethanie Mattek-Sands
* Kyōka Okamura
* Mayar Sherif
* Gabriela Talabă

## Champions
### Singles

* Mayar Sherif def. Katarzyna Kawa, 6–2, 6–3

### Doubles

* Magdalena Fręch / Katarzyna Kawa def. Astra Sharma / Mayar Sherif, 4–6, 6–4, [10–2]