OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amber shift

Amber shift is a phenomenon of incandescent light bulbs in which the colour temperature decreases (appears more amber) as the current through the lamp decreases, which simultaneously dims the output. In the context of amber shift, brightness is measured as a percent of the lamp's maximum brightness.

## Mechanism

Incandescent light bulbs operate by running a current through a resistive tungsten filament. The filament experiences Joule heating and will emit light dependent on the resulting temperature. The emitted light is black body radiation, so its colour is dependent on the filament's temperature and follows the Planckian locus. At high temperatures, approaching the melting point of tungsten (3,695 K; 3,422 °C; 6,191 °F, which acts as a hard upper limit for the filament's temperature) the colour will be near equal energy white. As the filament temperature decreases, so does the light's colour temperature. Counterintuitively, a decrease in colour temperature evokes a colour shift towards amber and is therefore described as becoming "warmer".

## Uses

This characteristic of incandescent lighting can be used for various practical applications where a different colour temperature of light is required.

### Art exhibitions

Often an artist will want to show his or her work in high colour temperature light. The reason for this is because a higher colour temperature will give a more accurate representation of colours in paintings, photos, etc.
Some artists may use amber shift properties to accentuate the warmth of a piece.

### Social and dining

Often restaurants, bars and other social gathering places will dim lighting to maximise amber shift. The reason for this is that the warmer (amber shifted) light shows skin tones in a more attractive manner. Some interior designers also feel that warmed light gives a more intimate feel.

## Counteracting amber shift

In cases where incandescent light is in use, but a high colour temperature is required, a technique called "colour temperature correction" may be used. This involves placing a "CT" light filter in front of a light source. To the naked eye this type of filter appears blue, but when put in front of an amber shifted light source it counteracts the dominant amber colours to produce a more white light through a process known as subtractive mixing.
# Montagny-sur-Grosne

Montagny-sur-Grosne (French pronunciation:, literally Montagny on Grosne) is a former commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Navour-sur-Grosne.

## Geography

The river Grosne forms part of the commune's eastern border. Surrounded by acres of beechwood and Douglas fir plantation, this little village with its own microclimate sits on the hill and looks southward toward the Chateau d'Ouilly. The town is renowned locally for its annual fête du pain (bread festival), during which the villagers and nearby residents meet at a baker's with a large wood oven. Everybody brings food, pastry, pizzas and bread to cook in the oven, which has been stoked with wood from the forest. People will then either sample some of the Beaujolais wine grown only a few kilometres away across the Fut D'Avenas or enjoy some of the meandering walking trails criss-crossing the countryside.
# Miss Universe Thailand 2013

Miss Universe Thailand 2013, the 14th Miss Universe Thailand pageant, was held at the Royal Paragon Hall, Siam Paragon in Bangkok on 11 May 2013. The contestants will camp in Krabi. before flying back to Bangkok for the final stage. Farida Waller, Miss Universe Thailand 2012, was crowned her successor Chalita Yaemwannang from Bangkok at the end of this event.
In the final round, broadcast live on Channel 5. Chalita Yaemwannang, was crowned Miss Universe Thailand 2013 by Nutpimon Nattayalak, Miss Universe Thailand 2012.
The winner is Chalita Yaemwannang represented for Thailand at the Miss Universe 2013 pageant. This year, 1st Runner-up Chonthica Tiengtham went to represent Thailand at Miss International 2013 instead of Miss Earth 2013 because Miss Universe Thailand Organization lost the license of the Miss Earth pageant.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Universe Thailand 2013 | Bangkok – Chalita Yaemwannang |
| 1st Runner-Up | Chonburi – Chonthicha Tiengtham |
| 2nd Runners-Up | Bangkok – Sakaowan Singhapreecha  Bangkok – Sunitporn Srisuwan  Chiang Mai – Wanvisa Prapasirivichaikul |
| Top 12 | Bangkok – Wannapaluck Boonsakulcharoen  Chiang Mai – Khaneporn Intamoon  Chiang Mai – Wantanee Fakkaew  Krabi – Tanaporn Kachapon  Nan – Darawan Chantala  Nan – Tanisa Punyapoo  Phetchaburi – Sarita Khantho |
# Leticia Carvalho

Leticia Reis de Carvalho (born 1973) is a Brazilian oceanographer who has served as Secretary-General of the International Seabed Authority since 1 January 2025.

## Early life and education

Born in Rio de Janeiro in 1973, Carvalho grew up in Brasília. She studied oceanography at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul and obtained a Master's degree in sustainable development from the University of Brasília.

## Career

Carvalho began working at the Ministry of the Environment of Brazil in 2001, and in 2013 became Director of Environmental Quality in Industry. She has also worked for the United Nations Environment Programme in the Latin America and Caribbean region.
In August 2024 Carvalho was elected to succeed Michael Lodge as Secretary-General of the International Seabed Authority for a four-year term beginning on 1 January 2025.
# Gosain Gaon

Gosain Gaon is a village in Bhagalpur, Bihar, India.
# PP-255 Rahim Yar Khan-I

PP-255 Rahim Yar Khan-I (پی پی-255، رحیم یار خان-1) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PP-255 Rahim Yar Khan-I :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PPP | Ghazanfar Ali Khan | 42,996 | 37.94 | |
| | PML(N) | Makhdoom Syed Muhammad Masood Alam | 37,613 | 33.19 | |
| | Independent | Muhammad lqbal Rais | 22,940 | 20.25 | |
| | TLP | Muhammad Imran Saeedi | 2,308 | 2.04 | |
| | Others | Others (ten candidates) | 7,456 | 6.58 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 117,245 | 51.59 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 113,313 | 96.65 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,932 | 3.35 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,383 | 4.75 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 227,268 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PP-255 Rahim Yar Khan-I :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PPP | Ghazanfar Ali Khan | 40,314 | 40.22 |
| | PTI | Makhdoom Syed Muhammad Masood Alam | 39,077 | 38.98 |
| | Independent | Malik Azeem Bakhsh Naich | 10,773 | 10.75 |
| | Independent | Qazi Ahmad Saeed | 3,778 | 3.77 |
| | Independent | Malik Mushtaq Ahmed | 1,913 | 1.91 |
| | Independent | Syed Muhammad Mateen Mohsin | 1,897 | 1.89 |
| | Independent | Muhammad Iqbal Rais | 1,692 | 1.69 |
| | Others | Others (two candidates) | 794 | 0.80 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 103,340 | 57.72 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 100,238 | 97.00 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,102 | 3.00 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,237 | 1.24 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 179,046 | |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
# Scott High School (Kentucky)

Scott High School is located at 5400 Old Taylor Mill Road in Taylor Mill, Kentucky. The school's athletic teams are known as the "Eagles". The school is one of three high schools operated by the Kenton County School District.

## History

It opened for classes in 1978, where it originally featured an open classroom design. Scott High School sits on a 78-acre (320,000 m$^2$) campus that is shared with Woodland Middle School which was built in 1988. The campus includes a football field, softball and two baseball fields, lighted soccer field, tennis courts and is the only high school in Kenton County with an indoor pool. Scott now has a new wing addition with additional rooms, bigger lockers, smart classrooms, etc. that finished in the summer of 2014. Scott has approximately 1100 students and 65 faculty members. As of the 2024–2025 school year, Cody Wolf is the new Interim Principal. Starting in 2012, the school has undergone massive renovation and construction including multiple new wings, which added a new cafeteria and library, as well as smart classrooms. The most recent addition was completed before the start of the 2024–2025 school year. As of the 2023–2024 school year, more additions are being made which include a new gymnasium, theater, and pool.

## Notable alumni

Jacob Bumpass - Convicted Murderer
# Bogdan Zalewski

Bogdan Zalewski (born 9 April 1981) is a Polish rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Clermain

Clermain (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Navour-sur-Grosne.

## Geography

The Grosne flows northeastward through the middle of the commune.
# Frank Yablans

Frank Yablans (August 27, 1935 – November 27, 2014) was an American studio executive, film producer, and screenwriter. Yablans served as an executive at Paramount Pictures, including President of the studio, in the 1960s and 1970s.

## Early life

Frank Yablans was born in Brooklyn, New York to Annette and Morris Yablans. Yablans' father was a taxi driver. His older brother, Irwin Yablans, produced Halloween (1978). Yablans was Jewish.

## Career

Yablans entered the motion picture business in 1956, joining Warner Bros. sales. In 1959, he joined Buena Vista as the Milwaukee sales manager where he stayed until 1966. He joined Sigma III and later transitioned to Filmways after it acquired Sigma III.
He became executive vice president of sales for Paramount Pictures in June 1969, where his marketing of the film Love Story (1970), led to his appointment as Paramount Studios' president on May 10, 1971.
As head of Paramount, he oversaw the release and marketing of The Godfather (1972), The Godfather Part II (1974), and Chinatown (1974). He also personally supervised the 100th birthday celebrations of studio founder Adolph Zukor in January 1973. Following a reorganization at Paramount in which Charles Bluhdorn, the chairman and CEO of Gulf & Western Industries, was replaced by Barry Diller, Yablans announced his resignation as president on November 8, 1974.
After leaving Paramount he became an independent producer, working primarily through Paramount and 20th Century Fox. He was executive producer of Silver Streak (1976), The Other Side of Midnight (1977), Congo (1995), and the HBO series Rome. He also produced and adapted the screenplays for North Dallas Forty (1979) and Mommie Dearest (1981), both based on books.
Yablans was recruited by Kirk Kerkorian to head his troubled and debt-laden film company Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). While Yablans' reorganization of MGM and United Artists (UA) into a single entity (as MGM/UA) served to reduce costs and overhead, the company continued to lose value, and in 1986 was purchased by Ted Turner Productions for a reported $1.25 billion. He then formed Northstar Entertainment Corporation, with a partnership at Producers Sales Organization. In 1986, he set up a two-year, seven-picture agreement with low-budget studio Empire International to produce feature films. In 1987, director Arthur Seidelman partnered with Yablans to produce feature films.
In 2000, Yablans and partners Cindy Bond, Charlie Stuart Gay and Ron Booth founded Promenade Pictures, a production and marketing company committed to "family-friendly" entertainment. Its most ambitious project was the "Epic Stories of the Bible" series of CGI-animated features, starting with The Ten Commandments (2007) and Noah's Ark: The New Beginning (2012).

## Death

Yablans died on Thanksgiving, November 27, 2014, from natural causes at the age of 79. He had three children – Robert Yablans (deceased), Sharon Abrams, and Edward Yablans.
# Kaizu Station

Kaizu Station (貝津駅, Kaizu-eki) is a railway station in the city of Toyota, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by the third sector Aichi Loop Railway Company.

## Lines

Kaizu Station is served by the Aichi Loop Line, and is located 25.5 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Okazaki.

## Station layout

The station has one side platform built on an embankment. The station building has automated ticket machines, TOICA automated turnstiles and is staffed.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Aichi Loop Line |||||
| Shigō | Shigō | - | Homi | Homi |

## Station history

Kaizu Station was opened on March 1, 1985.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1062 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Chukyo University Toyota campus
# 22nd Tennessee Infantry Regiment

The 22nd Regiment, Tennessee Infantry was an infantry regiment from Tennessee that served with the Confederate States Army in the American Civil War. Notable battles fought in include the Battle of Shiloh.
# Sysłów

Sysłów (German: Syßlau) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głogówek, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Głogówek, 19 km (12 mi) north-east of Prudnik, and 31 km (19 mi) south of the regional capital Opole. Historically located in Upper Silesia, in the Prudnik Land.
Since 2009, in addition to the official Polish language, German has also been recognized as an additional secondary language.
# HMS Swiftsure (1673)

HMS Swiftsure was a 70-gun third-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built by Sir Anthony Deane at Harwich, and launched in 1673. By 1685 she had been reduced to a 66-gun ship.
In 1692 she saw action at the Battles of Barfleur and La Hogue.
She was rebuilt by Snelgrove of Deptford in 1696 as a 66-gun third rate. In 1707, she belonged to Admiral Sir Cloudesley Shovell's fleet. She saw action during the unsuccessful Battle of Toulon and was present during the great naval disaster off the Isles of Scilly when Shovell and four of his ships (Association, Firebrand, Romney and Eagle) were lost, claiming the lives of nearly 2,000 sailors. Swiftsure suffered little to no damage and finally managed to reach Portsmouth. She underwent a second rebuild at Woolwich Dockyard, relaunching on 20 November 1718 as a 70-gun third rate of the 1706 Establishment. She was renamed HMS Revenge at this time. On 25 February 1740 Revenge was ordered to be taken to pieces at Deptford, and to be rebuilt as a 70-gun third rate to the 1733 proposals of the 1719 Establishment. She was relaunched on 23 May 1742.
Revenge was sold out of the navy in 1787.
# Shibatayama stable

Shibatayama Stable (Japanese: 芝田山部屋, Shibatayama-beya) is a stable of sumo wrestlers, one of the Nishonoseki group of stables. It was founded in 1999 by former yokozuna Ōnokuni. Located in Suginami, it is the only stable to be situated in the western half of Tokyo as of 2020.
Mongolian born Daiyubu [ja] became the stable's first wrestler to earn promotion to the jūryō division, in March 2008, but he only lasted one tournament in the division and left sumo in acrimonious circumstances in 2010, claiming in a lawsuit that was eventually settled out of court that he had been forced to retire against his will. In February 2013 the stable absorbed its parent Hanaregoma stable due to the imminent retirement of its stablemaster, former ōzeki Kaiketsu. Among the wrestlers transferring was another Mongolian, Sakigake [ja], who was ranked in jūryō for five tournaments between January 2014 and January 2015. In January 2020 returned to jūryō after 30 tournaments away.
In March 2016 Shibatayama and wrestler Komanokuni were ordered by the Tokyo District Court to pay 32.4 million yen (287,500 USD) in compensation to a former wrestler who the court ruled had faced "daily abuse" since joining in 2008 and had to undergo four surgeries for a detached retina, eventually losing sight in the eye in 2013. Shibatayama appealed the ruling, and in November 2016 a court-mediated, confidential settlement was reached. As of January 2023, it had nine wrestlers.
The stable is unusual in that its training dohyō is located in the basement.

## Ring name conventions

Many wrestlers at this stable take ring names or shikona that include either the character 大 (read: ō or dai) or 国 (read: kuni), in deference to their coach and the stable's owner, the former Ōnokuni whose shikona included both characters.

## Owner

* 1999–present: 12th Shibatayama (riji, the 62nd yokozuna, Ōnokuni)

## Notable active wrestlers

* None

## Notable past wrestlers

* Sakigake [ja] (best rank jūryō)
* Wakanoshima [ja] (best rank jūryō)
* Daishōchi (best rank Makushita)

## Coach

* Minezaki (consultant, former maegashira Misugiiso)

## Assistant

* Hananokuni (wakaimonogashira, former maegashira, real name Akihiro Noguchi)

## Referee

* Kimura Ginjirō (makuuchi gyōji, real name Noriyuki Itoi)
* Kimura Kichijirō (jūryō gyōji, real name Masahiro Nishino)

## Ushers

* Katsuyuki (san'yaku yobidashi, real name Katsuyuki Koyama) - to be promoted to fuku-tate-yobidashi in January 2024
* Keisukei (juryo yobidashi, real name Daisuke Nakano)

## Hairdresser

* Tokokado (1st class tokoyama)

## Location and access

Tokyo, Suginami, Takaido 2-26-9 2 minute walk from Takaido Station on the Inokashira Line
# Sovereign (film)

Sovereign is an upcoming American action crime drama film written and directed by Christian Swegal and starring Nick Offerman, Jacob Tremblay, Dennis Quaid and Nancy Travis.

## Premise

"Based on real events, the story follows a father and son (Offerman and Tremblay) who identify as Sovereign Citizens, a group of anti-government extremists, as they venture across the country and find themselves in a standoff with a chief of police (Dennis Quaid) that sets off an intense manhunt with tragic consequences."

## Cast

* Nick Offerman
* Jacob Tremblay
* Dennis Quaid
* Nancy Travis

## Production

In February 2023, it was announced that Offerman, Tremblay and Quaid were cast in the film.
In May 2023, it was announced that Briarcliff Entertainment acquired North American distribution rights to the film.
Filming occurred in Fayetteville, Arkansas in February 2024. Filming also occurred that same month in Lincoln, Arkansas. Filming also occurred in Springdale, Arkansas in March 2024.
# Yakusa Station

Yakusa Station (八草駅, Yakusa-eki) is an interchange railway station in the city of Toyota, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by the third sector Aichi Loop Railway Company, with the Aichi Rapid Transit Company as a tenant.

## Lines

Yakusa Station is served by the Aichi Loop Line, and is located 32.0 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Okazaki. It is also a terminal station for the urban maglev Linimo line, and is located 8.9 kilometers from the opposing terminal at Fujigaoka.

## Station layout

The Aichi Loop Railway station has two elevated opposed side platforms, with the station building located underneath. The station building has automated ticket machines, TOICA automated turnstiles and is staffed. The Linimo station has one elevated island platform, also with the station underneath.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Aichi Loop Line | For Shin-Toyota, Kitano-Masuzuka, and Okazaki |
| 2 | ■ Aichi Loop Line | For Setoshi and Kōzōji |
| 1 | ■ Linimo | Alight only |
| 2 | ■ Linimo | For Aichikyūhaku-kinen-kōen and Fujigaoka |

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Aichi Loop Line |||||
| Sasabara | Sasabara | - | Yamaguchi | Yamaguchi |
| Linimo |||||
| Toji-shiryokan-minami | Toji-shiryokan-minami | - | Terminus | Terminus |

## Station history

Yakusa Station was opened on January 31, 1988 together with the establishment of the Aichi Loop Railway Company.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the Aichi Loop portion of the station was used by an average of 6,139 passengers daily and the Linimo Portion of the station was used by 7,294 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Aichi Institute of Technology
# All She Ever Wanted

All She Ever Wanted is a 1996 American drama television film directed by Michael M. Scott and written by David Hill. It stars Marcia Cross as a young wife desperate for a child but cannot risk being pregnant because of the medication she must take to control her bi-polar disorder.

## Cast

* Marcia Cross as Rachel Stockman
* James Marshall as Tom Stockman
* Leila Kenzle as Jessie Frank
* Bruce Kirby
* Carrie Snodgress as Alma Winchester
* CCH Pounder as Dr. Marilyn Tower
* Tom Nowicki as Wesley Knight
* Richard K. Olsen as Judge Atwater
* Larry Black as Mr. Kelly
* Howard Kingkade as Dr. Danzer
* Ralph Wilcox as Hospital Security Guard
* Robert Catrini as Hospital Orderly
* Robby Preddy as Amy
* Nancy McLoughlin as Nurse Green
* Patricia Clay as Clara Fox
# John Slezak

John Slezak (April 18, 1896 – April 14, 1984) was United States Under Secretary of the Army from 1954 to 1955.

## Biography

John Slezak was born in Stará Turá, Austria-Hungary (in modern Slovakia) on April 18, 1896. After immigrating to the United States in 1916, Slezak enlisted in the United States Army in 1917 and was posted to the Rock Island Arsenal, where he became head of a department in the small arms division. In 1919, he enrolled at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and received a B.S. in mechanical engineering in 1923. He worked as a mechanical engineer at Western Electric from 1923 to 1930. In September 1924, he was appointed a second lieutenant in the United States Army Reserve, serving as an ordnance officer. In 1930, he became president of the Turner Brass Works in Sycamore, Illinois, a position he held until 1953.
With the U.S.'s entry into World War II, Slezak became a major in the United States Army. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1942 and colonel in 1943. He spent 47 months with the Chicago Ordnance District, first as Deputy District Chief, then as Chief of the Industrial Division, and finally as District Chief. For his war service, Slezak was awarded the Legion of Merit in 1944; the Oak Leaf Cluster in 1946; and the American Campaign Medal and the World War II Victory Medal. After the war, as a civilian, Slezak helped to establish the machine tool division of the Army-Navy Munitions Board.
In 1948, Slezak became president and chairman of the board of the Pheoil Manufacturing Company in Chicago. He served as director of the National Association of Manufacturers 1952-53.
In 1953, President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower nominated Slezak as Assistant Secretary of the Army (Materiel) and he subsequently held this post from May 4, 1953 until February 7, 1954. Eisenhower then nominated him as United States Under Secretary of the Army and he subsequently held this post from February 1954 until January 1955. He then served as director of the Association of the United States Army from 1955 to 1957.
From 1957 until his retirement in 1978, Slezak served as chairman of the Reserve Forces Policy Board of the United States Department of Defense.
Slezak served on the board of directors of many companies, including the Kable Printing Company (chairman of the board, 1947–72); the Hazeltine Corporation; the Clayton Mark Company; and the Roper Corporation.
He was also a trustee of the Illinois Institute of Technology 1949-84 and of the Foundation for Economic Education 1955-67.
Slezak died in Sycamore, Illinois on April 14, 1984.
# Brandon, Saône-et-Loire

Brandon (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Navour-sur-Grosne.

## Geography

The Grosne forms part of the commune's southern border, then flows northeast through the middle of the commune.