OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Selim Morshed

Selim Morshed (born 22 March 1962) is a Bangladeshi fiction writer.

## Background and career

Selim Morshed was born on 22 March in Jessore in the then East Pakistan. He studied in Jessore Cantonment Public School, Jessore Municipal Preparatory High School, Satkhira Govt. College, Govt. Sundarban Adarsha College, and Dhaka College.
Morshed made the winners list of Bangla Academy Literary Award in the fiction category published on 23 January 2025. He has authored 10 books. However, his name was excluded on a revised list published 6 days later.

## Awards

* Loke Literary Award (2019)
# Botswana National Archives and Records Services

The National Archives of Botswana (Tswana: Ntlo ya peeletso ya lefatshe la Botswana) are the national archives of Botswana. They hold 20,000 items and are located in Gaborone.

## Profile

The Botswana National archives was established in 1967 as portfolio responsibility of the Ministry of Home Affairs. From that time the Archives operated on Administrative instructions issued by the Ministry until 1978 when Parliament enacted the Archives legislation which formally established the national archives of Botswana for the preservation of public Archives. The 1985 organisation and methods review of the Ministry of Labour and Home Affairs led to a revolutionary development in Botswana’s Records Management establishment. The Permanent Secretary to the President Circular No.4 of 1993 established BNARS as a department and gave it the mandate to provide a Records Management service to Government. It is located in the Parliament buildings in the City Center of Gaborone.

## Functions of the Department

The main function of the Department is to provide records and information management service to government agencies; and to collect, preserve and access the nation’s documentary heritage. The National Archives Act provides that records which are 20 years and above be open for public access.

## Gallery

Below is a gallery of photos.
* gallery of photos
* Archives_and_Records_management_center_Botswana
* Archives and Records management center Botswana (Front View)
# John W. Kern Jr.

John Worth Kern Jr. (July 7, 1900 – January 29, 1971) was an American politician who served as the 31st mayor of the city of Indianapolis, Indiana.

## Biography

Kern graduated from Washington and Lee University in 1920 and Harvard Law School in 1923. Prior to serving as mayor, Kern was a judge on the Superior Court of Marion County. He took office as mayor in 1935 and resigned on September 2, 1937, when President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed him to a seat on the U.S. Board of Tax Appeals, which later became the United States Tax Court. Kern was reappointed by President Truman in 1950 when his first term expired and served as chief judge before retiring from active service on June 30, 1961.
He died at Washington Hospital Center on January 29, 1971, and was buried at Crown Hill Cemetery in Indianapolis.
Kern's father was Senator John W. Kern, the first Senate Majority Leader, and his son was John W. Kern III, a judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals. His grandson, John W. Kern IV, is also a lawyer.
# Philip M. Halpern

Philip Morgan Halpern (born April 17, 1956) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

## Education

Halpern was born on April 17, 1956, in Derby, Connecticut. He received his Bachelor of Science, magna cum laude, from Fordham University, and his Juris Doctor from Pace University School of Law.

## Legal and academic career

Upon graduation from law school, he clerked for Judge Irving Ben Cooper of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. He was a managing partner of Collier, Halpern & Newberg, LLP, in White Plains, New York, where he focused on commercial, employment, real estate, and securities litigation. One of his former partners at the firm was Albert Pirro. Pirro left the firm in 2000 after being convicted of tax fraud. From 2016 to 2017, and again in 2019 and 2022, he was an adjunct professor at the Elisabeth Haub School of Law at Pace University, where he taught "The Anatomy of a Trial: The Burden of Proof."

## Federal judicial service

Halpern was recommended to the White House by former Westchester County District Attorney Jeanine Pirro, a prominent talk show host who is an outspoken supporter of the Trump Administration and the former wife of Halpern's law firm partner. On October 10, 2018, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Halpern to serve as a United States district judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. On November 13, 2018, his nomination was sent to the Senate. President Trump nominated Halpern to the seat vacated by Judge P. Kevin Castel, who assumed senior status on August 5, 2017.
On January 3, 2019, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate. On January 22, 2019, President Trump announced his intent to renominate Halpern for a federal judgeship. His nomination was sent to the Senate the next day. On October 30, 2019, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On November 21, 2019, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 17–5 vote. On February 11, 2020, the Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 75–18 vote. On February 12, 2020, his nomination was confirmed by a 77–19 vote. He received his judicial commission on February 21, 2020.
# Learning to Fly (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers song)

"Learning to Fly" is a song by American rock band Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. It was written in 1991 by Tom Petty and his writing partner Jeff Lynne for the band's eighth studio album, Into the Great Wide Open (1991). The entire song is based on four simple chords, (F, C, A minor, and G). Released in June 1991 by MCA, it became a top hit for Petty and the Heartbreakers, topping the US Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart and peaking at number 28 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Release

"Learning to Fly" was released as the first single from Into the Great Wide Open and reached number 28 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. It also became his most successful single on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart, reaching the top of the chart and remaining at the summit for six weeks. The song was released in the United Kingdom on June 17, 1991, debuting at number 65 on the UK Singles Chart six days later. It rose to its peak of number 46 the following week and stayed on the UK chart for two more weeks before leaving the top 75.
The song was played and was a headline for an NBA home video documentary of the 1990–91 Chicago Bulls season.

## Track listing

* 7-inch vinyl
    A. "Learning to Fly"
    B. "Too Good to Be True"

## Personnel

Credits sourced from Sound On Sound
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
* Tom Petty – lead and backing vocals, acoustic guitar
* Mike Campbell – 12-string electric guitar, electric and acoustic guitars, backing vocals
* Howie Epstein – backing vocals
* Stan Lynch – drums (w/o kick drum)
Others
* Jeff Lynne – Oberheim OB-Xa synthesizer, acoustic guitar, bass guitar, Oberheim DMX drum machine, sampler, backing vocals

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| Europe | June 11, 1991 | Radio | MCA |
| United Kingdom | June 17, 1991 | 7-inch vinylCD1cassette | MCA |
| United Kingdom | June 24, 1991 | CD2 | MCA |

## Cover version

Petty's Traveling Wilburys bandmate Bob Dylan covered the song live in concert in Broomfield, Colorado on October 21, 2017, one day after what would have been Petty's 67th birthday. Critic Jack Whatley later cited the performance as one of the seven best covers of a Petty song.
# Aitor Etxaburu

Aitor Iñaki Etxaburu Castro (born 17 June 1966) is a Spanish handball player who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics and in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
In 1992 he was a member of the Spanish handball team which finished fifth in the Olympic tournament. He played all six matches and scored six goals.
Four years later he won the bronze medal with the Spanish team. He played five matches and scored eight goals.
# Simon Danner

Simon Danner (born December 25, 1986) is a German professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for EHC Freiburg of the DEL2. Danner previously played in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) with the DEG Metro Stars after he joined them from the Frankfurt Lions on July 13, 2010. After two seasons with the Metro Stars, Danner signed a one-year contract with Grizzly Adams Wolfsburg on April 2, 2012.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2002–03 | Wölfe Freiburg | 2.GBun | 16 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003–04 | Wölfe Freiburg | DEL | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | Wölfe Freiburg | 2.GBun | 49 | 9 | 13 | 22 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | Augsburger Panther | DEL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | Frankfurt Lions | DEL | 32 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | Wölfe Freiburg | 2.GBun | 23 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | Frankfurt Lions | DEL | 52 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 70 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 20 |
| 2006–07 | Wölfe Freiburg | 3.GBun | 4 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007–08 | Frankfurt Lions | DEL | 56 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 34 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2007–08 | Wölfe Freiburg | 3.GBun | 6 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | Frankfurt Lions | DEL | 52 | 5 | 11 | 16 | 48 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2009–10 | Frankfurt Lions | DEL | 45 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 49 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010–11 | DEG Metro Stars | DEL | 50 | 10 | 7 | 17 | 18 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4 |
| 2011–12 | DEG Metro Stars | DEL | 49 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 58 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2012–13 | Grizzly Adams Wolfsburg | DEL | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013–14 | Grizzly Adams Wolfsburg | DEL | 47 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 60 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 2014–15 | Schwenninger Wild Wings | DEL | 42 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 43 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | Schwenninger Wild Wings | DEL | 50 | 14 | 9 | 23 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016–17 | Schwenninger Wild Wings | DEL | 52 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | Schwenninger Wild Wings | DEL | 48 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 24 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 2018–19 | Schwenninger Wild Wings | DEL | 52 | 7 | 17 | 24 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | Schwenninger Wild Wings | DEL | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | EHC Freiburg | DEL2 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | EHC Freiburg | DEL2 | 47 | 9 | 10 | 19 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| 2021–22 | EHC Freiburg | DEL2 | 44 | 8 | 13 | 21 | 34 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| DEL totals | DEL totals | DEL totals | 663 | 84 | 108 | 192 | 588 | 60 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 40 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2004 | Germany | U18-D1 | 11th | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 2006 | Germany | WJC-D1 | 11th | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 10 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 16 |
# Saint-Jean-sur-Erve

Saint-Jean-sur-Erve (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Blandouet-Saint Jean.
# HMS Tartar (1854)

HMS Tartar was a wooden screw corvette of the Royal Navy. Originally built for the Russian Empire, she was seized by British forces on 5 April 1854, shortly before her launch.

## History

HMS Tartar was built by W. & H. Pitcher at Northfleet on the river Thames, alongside her sister ship, HMS Cossack, for the Russians. They were confiscated by the British prior to their completion, and Tartar was launched on 17 May 1854.
She was fitted for British service from 14 December of that same year. From 1854 to 1859, Tartar was in active service throughout the Crimean War, and served on the North America and West Indies Station. During that period, Captain Hugh Dunlop was the captain of HMS Tartar. For her service in the Baltic she was awarded the battle honour Baltic 1855. In 1860 she sailed from Sheerness Dockyard under Captain John Montagu Hayes for service in the Pacific, primarily in Japan. She underwent repairs in South Africa during her voyage to Japan. HMS Tartar was then involved in the Shimonoseki campaign of 1863-1864 and was involved in the bombardment of Shimonoseki itself.
After the Shimonoseki conflict, the ship remained at Sheerness before being sold to Castle shipbreakers and being broken up at Charlton. She was in commission for a total of five years in Japan and China, and five during the Crimean War.
# Continental Clay Brick Plant

The Continental Clay Brick Plant in Martinsburg, West Virginia includes a number of beehive brick kilns. Originally a coal-fired brickworks, it was later converted to natural gas. The kilns are now largely disused, except for a few used to dry sand.
# 1991 Breckland District Council election

The 1991 Breckland District Council election took place on 2 May 1991 to elect members of Breckland District Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections.

## Election result

1991 Breckland District Council election :
| Party | Seats | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Conservative | 32 | 1 | 61.5 | 43.4 | 18,016 | -5.1 |
| Independent | 11 | 1 | 21.2 | 21.9 | 9,099 | +7.6 |
| Labour | 8 | 1 | 15.4 | 27.9 | 11,582 | +6.3 |
| Liberal Democrats | 1 | 1 | 1.9 | 3.3 | 1,369 | -12.3 |
| Green | 0 | | 0.0 | 1.7 | 695 | N/A |
| Ind. Conservative | 0 | | 0.0 | 1.0 | 418 | N/A |
| Independent Labour | 0 | | 0.0 | 0.8 | 346 | N/A |
# Hannah Louise Shearer

Hannah Louise Shearer (born August 25, 1945), also known as Hannah Shearer or Hannah L. Shearer, is a writer who was credited with writing five episodes whilst on the staff of Star Trek: The Next Generation and an episode of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. She was also a writer and producer for Emergency! and Knight Rider.

## Career

One of her first roles in television was as a production assistant on NBC's Sierra in 1974. She went on to become a writer and producer for Emergency!, which had crossed over with Sierra. She was also the writer for the pilot episode of Quail Lake which was intended to replace Emergency! but never went past a pilot entitled "Pine Canyon is Burning". Shearer was a producer for Knight Rider during the first season in 1982. She left mid-season and was replaced with Joel Rogosin. She also wrote the first-season episode "Not a Drop to Drink", and during the filming she became friends with guest actress Sondra Currie. Shearer later wrote Nashville Beat, for The Nashville Network in 1989. She came up with the idea for the story alongside actor Kent McCord, and developed it into the final script.

### Star Trek

The first episode that Shearer wrote for The Next Generation was "When the Bough Breaks", which she later said was her favourite episode on the series. She pitched the idea to associate producer D.C. Fontana on the basis of using the families aboard the ship that had not been mentioned since the pilot episode of the series. She subsequently conducted an uncredited re-write on the teleplay for the episode "Coming of Age". She also re-wrote the teleplay for "Skin of Evil", which features the death of main cast character Tasha Yar and was originally written by Joseph Stefano. However, she was given a writing credit for this. She was subsequently thanked in the foreword of Jean Lorrah's The Next Generation novel Survivors alongside Gene Roddenberry and Stefano, as the book was inspired by "Skin of Evil".
Because of the impending 1988 Writers Guild of America strike, her work on "We'll Always Have Paris" with Deborah Dean Davis was completed in five days. She was not happy with the subsequent edits made to the script that the pair originally turned in, saying that "we were writing the most romantic episode in the world" but that "it was toned down 75%". She left the writing staff for the series between season one and season two because she did not get along with fellow staffer Maurice Hurley. She later came up with the story idea for "Pen Pals" which was developed into a script by Melinda M. Snodgrass. Her final script for TNG was "The Price". Her final Star Trek writing credit was on the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "Q-Less", which was the only episode of that series to feature the character of Q.
# José María Pagoaga

José María Pagoaga Larrañaga (Mutriku, 11 November 1951 - Donostia, 29 June 1995) was a former Basque handball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics for Spain. In 1980, he finished fifth with the Spanish team in the Olympic tournament. He played all six matches as goalkeeper.
# Esh (letter)

Esh (majuscule: Ʃ, minuscule: ʃ) is a character used in phonology to represent the voiceless postalveolar fricative (English ⟨sh⟩, as in "ship").
In Unicode, these letters are encoded as U+01A9 Ʃ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ESH and U+0283 ʃ LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH

## Form, usage, and history

Its lowercase form ⟨ʃ⟩ is similar to an integral sign ⟨∫⟩ or a long s ⟨ſ⟩ with an extra leftward hook at the bottom; in 1928 the Africa Alphabet borrowed the Greek letter sigma for the uppercase form ⟨Ʃ⟩. The lowercase form was introduced by Isaac Pitman in his 1847 Phonotypic Alphabet to represent the voiceless postalveolar fricative (English sh). It is not common around African languages, but it is, in fact, used in some, for example, Serer uses its lowercase form to make the [ʄ] consonant. This letter is used as well as in the International Phonetic Alphabet.
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) uses U+0283 ʃ LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH to represent a voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant. Related obsolete IPA characters include U+01AA ƪ LATIN LETTER REVERSED ESH LOOP, U+0285 ʅ LATIN SMALL LETTER SQUAT REVERSED ESH, and U+0286 ʆ LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH WITH CURL.
U+AB4D ꭍ LATIN SMALL LETTER BASELINE ESH is used in the Teuthonista phonetic transcription system.
Variations of esh are used for other phonetic transcription: ⟨ᶋ⟩, ⟨ᶘ⟩, ⟨$^ʃ$⟩.
U+1DF0B 𝼋 LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH WITH DOUBLE BAR and U+1DF0C 𝼌 LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH WITH DOUBLE BAR AND CURL are used as click letters.
# Mortefontaine, Aisne

Mortefontaine (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in Northern France.
# 1974–75 Australian bushfire season

The 1974–75 Australian bushfire season is a series of bushfires, also known around the world as wildfires, that burned across Australia. Fires that summer burned up an estimated 117 million hectares (290 million acres; 1,170,000 square kilometres; 450,000 square miles). Approximately 15% of Australia's land mass suffered "extensive fire damage" including parts of New South Wales, the Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia.

## Statistics

The fires killed six people, approximately 57,000 farm animals, farmers' crops, and destroyed nearly 10,200 kilometres (6,300 mi) of fencing.$^{:339–345}$
The Australian Bureau of Statistics attributed the extent of the fires to "exceptionally heavy rainfall in the previous two years".
Stephen J. Pyne qualified the fire season as the most destructive event in terms of hectares burned among historical fires in Australia, but added that "the 1974/75 fires had almost no impact and much of the damage was found by satellite after the fact." Nonetheless, fire historian Danielle Clode notes that these fires remain significant for being the biggest bushfire event by area ever recorded. In 2011, retired Australian government scientist David Packham warned that "we are in for one big season" that could repeat the 1974 summer fires.

## Areas impacted

Australia, being a federation of States and territories, breaks up the 1974–1975 fires by state or region:

### New South Wales

Six people killed. Area burned: 3.5 million hectares (8.6 million acres). 50,000 livestock lost, 10,170 kilometres (6,320 mi) of fencing destroyed. Bourke to Balranald, Cobar Shire, Moolah–Corinya—most of the Western Division.$^{:341}$ Lost crops, and widespread damage to infrastructure, including communications, roads and railways.
The Moolah-Corinya fire was "the largest fire ever contained by man in New South Wales without the help of the weather." It burned 1.166 million hectares (2.88 million acres) and its perimeter was over 1,000 kilometres (620 mi).

### Northern Territory

Area burned: 45 million hectares (110 million acres). The fire reached Barkly Tableland, Victoria River district, near Newcastle Waters.$^{:339}$

### Queensland

The bushfire season was defined as October 1974 to February 1975. Area burned: 7.3 million hectares (18 million acres). 95 cattle, 6,850 sheep lost. Areas damaged: Thargomindah, Bulloo Shire, Boulia Urandangie, McKinlay Shire.$^{:340}$

### South Australia

Area burned: 15 million hectares (37 million acres). The areas affected were the north-west of the state (arid and semi-arid zones), and the Adelaide Hills.$^{:344}$

### Western Australia

Area burned: 29 million hectares (72 million acres) of fires, damaging east and north-east of Kalgoorlie.$^{:344}$
# Padur, Kanchipuram

Padur is a neighbourhood situated along the Old Mahabalipuram Road (OMR) in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It lies approximately 35-40 kilometers south of Chennai city center and has become a popular area due to its proximity to the IT corridors of OMR, which house many technology companies, business parks, and educational institutions.
Padur is located at an altitude of about 31 m above the mean sea level with the geographical coordinates of 12°48′28″N 80°13′33″E﻿ / ﻿12.807700°N 80.225800°E﻿ / 12.807700; 80.225800. Padur is situated at about 2 km from Siruseri, one of the largest IT Parks in India.
Padur has a school viz., Hindustan International School. Also, it has an institution namely Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science (HITS) here in Padur.
Padur is served by a medical facility viz, Supreme Speciality Hospitals.
Krishnasamy alias Perumal Temple and Pazhandiyamman Temple here in Padur are under the control of Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department Government of Tamil Nadu.
# Vetepere

Vetepere is a village in Järva Parish, Järva County in northern-central Estonia. As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 27. With a comparatively large area, Vetepere comprises several bogs including Kakerdaja, Kautla, Kodru and Laeksaare bogs. Vetepere is passed by the Jägala, Ambla and Tarvasjõgi rivers.
The place was first mentioned as Karuvõhma (Corgewames) in 1507. In 1538 a manor with the same name was mentioned. In the 1570s when the owner was J. Wetberg, the place gained the name of Vetepere. In 1694 it was merged to Albu manor. In 1782 the Vetepere (Uue-Albu) cattle manor was mentioned.
One of the most notable Estonian writers A. H. Tammsaare (1878–1940), was born on one of the bog islands in Vetepere. His notable novel Truth and Justice's (part I) main location Vargamäe farm appears very similar to Tammsaare's birthplace. In 1958, a museum dedicated to Tammsaare was opened there.
In the village, there is also Simisalu observation tower and camping area. The tower is 18 metres high.

## Gallery

* A. H. Tammsaare museum
* Kakerdaja bog in winter
* Lake Kakerdi in Kakerdaja bog
* A hunting blind near Kakerdaja bog
# Ignacio Izaguirre

Ignacio Izaguirre (26 September 1896 – 12 December 1974) was a Spanish athlete. He competed in the men's shot put and the men's javelin throw at the 1920 Summer Olympics.