OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2012 Arumeru East by-election

The Arumeru East by-election was a by-election held for the Tanzanian parliamentary constituency of Arumeru East. It was triggered by the death of Jeremiah Sumari, the previous Member of Parliament (MP) who had held the seat for the Chama Cha Mapinduzi since 2005. The by-election took place on 1 April 2012 and the Chadema candidate won by 54.92%.

## Results

| Election | Political result | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | ±% |
| Arumeru East by-election, 2012 Death of Jeremiah Sumari 661 spoilt votes Electorate: 127,425 Turnout: 60,699 (47.64%) +3.93 | Chadema gain from CCM Majority: 6,215 (10.35%) | Joshua Nassari | Chadema | 32,972 | 54.92 | +20.59 |
| Arumeru East by-election, 2012 Death of Jeremiah Sumari 661 spoilt votes Electorate: 127,425 Turnout: 60,699 (47.64%) +3.93 | Chadema gain from CCM Majority: 6,215 (10.35%) | Siyoi Sumari | CCM | 26,757 | 44.57 | –17.66 |
| Arumeru East by-election, 2012 Death of Jeremiah Sumari 661 spoilt votes Electorate: 127,425 Turnout: 60,699 (47.64%) +3.93 | Chadema gain from CCM Majority: 6,215 (10.35%) | Mazengo Adamu | AFP | 139 | 0.23 | - |
| Arumeru East by-election, 2012 Death of Jeremiah Sumari 661 spoilt votes Electorate: 127,425 Turnout: 60,699 (47.64%) +3.93 | Chadema gain from CCM Majority: 6,215 (10.35%) | Muhammad A. Muhammad | DP | 77 | 0.13 | - |
| Arumeru East by-election, 2012 Death of Jeremiah Sumari 661 spoilt votes Electorate: 127,425 Turnout: 60,699 (47.64%) +3.93 | Chadema gain from CCM Majority: 6,215 (10.35%) | Hamisi Kiemi | NRA | 35 | 0.06 | - |
| Arumeru East by-election, 2012 Death of Jeremiah Sumari 661 spoilt votes Electorate: 127,425 Turnout: 60,699 (47.64%) +3.93 | Chadema gain from CCM Majority: 6,215 (10.35%) | Kirita Moyo | SAU | 22 | 0.04 | - |
| Arumeru East by-election, 2012 Death of Jeremiah Sumari 661 spoilt votes Electorate: 127,425 Turnout: 60,699 (47.64%) +3.93 | Chadema gain from CCM Majority: 6,215 (10.35%) | Chipaka Moova | TLP | 18 | 0.03 | –0.13 |
| Arumeru East by-election, 2012 Death of Jeremiah Sumari 661 spoilt votes Electorate: 127,425 Turnout: 60,699 (47.64%) +3.93 | Chadema gain from CCM Majority: 6,215 (10.35%) | Charles Msuya | UPDP | 18 | 0.03 | –0.13 |
# Isabella, Countess of Vertus

Isabella of France (1 October 1348 – 11 September 1372) was a French princess and member of the House of Valois, as well as the wife of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, who after her death became Duke of Milan.

## Life

Born in Bois de Vincennes, Isabella was the youngest daughter of King John II of France by his first wife, Bonne of Bohemia.
Count Amadeus VI of Savoy arranged her marriage with his nephew Gian Galeazzo Visconti. As her dowry, Isabella received the county of Sommières, exchanged later for the county of Vertus. On 8 October 1360, Isabella and Gian Galeazzo were married in Milan, and six months later, in April 1361, she was declared sovereign Countess of Vertus. Following her marriage, Isabella brought her collection of French books to Milan. When her daughter, Valentina, traveled to France for her marriage, she brought twelve books of Italian origin. The couple had four children:
* Gian Galeazzo, born 1366
* Azzone, 1368–1380
* Valentina (b. Pavia, 1371 – d. Château de Blois, Loir-et-Cher, 14 December 1408), married on 17 August 1389 to Louis I, Duke of Orléans
* Carlo, born 1372.
Only Valentina lived to adulthood; Isabella died giving birth to Carlo in Pavia in 1372 and was buried in the church of San Francesco.
# Edward Campion Acheson

Edward Campion Acheson (April 7, 1858 – January 28, 1934) was sixth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Connecticut, serving as suffragan from 1915 to 1926; and coadjutor from 1926 to 1928. He was diocesan bishop from 1928 to 1934.

## Early life and education

Acheson was born on April 7, 1858, in Woolwich, Kent in England, the son of Alexander Acheson and Mary Campion. He moved to Canada in 1881 settling in Toronto where he served with The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada and served in the North-West Rebellion in 1885. He studied for the priesthood at Wycliffe College and graduated in 1889, after which he moved to the United States. He also received a Master of Arts from New York University in 1892 and earned a Doctor of Sacred Theology from Trinity College in 1916. He was also granted a Doctor of Divinity from Wesleyan University and Berkeley Divinity School in 1916 and from Wycliffe College in 1917, respectively.

## Ordination

Acheson was ordained deacon on June 10, 1888, and priest on July 14, 1889, in the Anglican Church of Canada. He served his diaconate as curate at All Saints Church in Toronto. After ordination to the priesthood and after settling in the United States, he became assistant minister at St. George's Church in New York City. In 1892 he became rector of Holy Trinity Church in Middletown, Connecticut.

## Bishop

In 1915, Acheson was elected Suffragan Bishop of Connecticut. He was consecrated on November 4, 1915, by the Bishop of Connecticut Chauncey B. Brewster in the Church of the Holy Trinity in Middletown, Connecticut. In 1926, he was elected Coadjutor Bishop of Connecticut and succeeded as diocesan bishop on November 16, 1928.

## Family

Acheson married Eleanor G. Gooderham, granddaughter of William Gooderham Sr., on June 8, 1892, in Toronto, and together had three children. Their son was the American lawyer and politician, Secretary of State Dean Acheson.
# 1939 Kennington by-election

The 1939 Kennington by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 24 May 1939 for the British House of Commons constituency of Kennington.

## Result

Kennington by-election, 1939 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | John Wilmot | 10,715 | 60.1 | +11.2 |
| | Conservative | A. Kennedy | 7,119 | 39.9 | −11.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,596 | 20.2 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 43,907 | 40.6 | −15.1 |
| | Labour gain from Conservative | Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | | |

## Aftermath

In the 1945 general election,
General election, 5 July 1945 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Charles Gibson | 12,910 | 70.2 |
| | Conservative | S. H. Stanley | 5,471 | 29.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,439 | 40.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 29,529 | 62.2 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | |
# Ayten

Ayten is a Turkish feminine given name. The Azerbaijani form is Aytən. Notable people with these names include:
* Ayten Akyol, Turkish beauty queen
* Ayten Alpman (1929–2012), Turkish singer
* Ayten Amer (born 1981), Egyptian actress
* Ayten Amin (born 1978), Egyptian film director
* Aytən Mustafayeva (born 1968), Azerbaijani politician
* Ayten Mutlu (born 1952), Turkish poet and writer

## Fictional characters

* Ayten, one of the major characters in the movie The Edge of Heaven (film) by Fatih Akin
# Valérie Marcoux

Valérie Marcoux (born April 1, 1980 in Ottawa, Ontario) is a Canadian former pair skater. With partner Craig Buntin, she is a three-time Canadian national champion. Prior to teaming up with Buntin in 2002, she skated with Bruno Marcotte. Marcoux announced her retirement from competitive figure skating on April 24, 2007.

## Programs
### With Buntin

| Season | Short program | Free skating | Exhibition |
| 2006–2007 | Cherry Pink and Apple Blossom White | L'Amour by Osvaldo Montes | |
| 2005–2006 | Big Spender (from Sweet Charity) | Our Song by Paul Kunigis | |
| 2004–2005 | Fever Jump, Jive and Wail | Moscow Nights Meadowlands Korobushka by Bond | All Shook Up sung by Billy Joel |
| 2003–2004 | Caravan by Juan Tizol, Duke Ellington | Rockin' Gypsies by Willie and Lobo Cancion Triste by Jesse Cook | |

### With Marcotte

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2001–2002 | Sweet Dreams: The Anthology by Roy Buchanan | Beyond the Forest by Max Steiner performed by National Philharmonic Orchestra |

## Results

GP: Grand Prix

### With Buntin

International :
| Event | 02–03 | 03–04 | 04–05 | 05–06 | 06–07 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | 11th | |
| World Champ. | | 9th | 9th | 5th | 6th |
| Four Continents Champ. | | 3rd | | | 4th |
| GP Final | | | | | 5th |
| GP Cup of China | | | 3rd | | 4th |
| GP Cup of Russia | 7th | 4th | | | |
| GP NHK Trophy | | | | | 3rd |
| GP Skate Canada | 6th | 7th | 5th | 3rd | 3rd |
| GP Trophée Bompard | | | | 3rd | |
| Bofrost Cup on Ice | | 1st | 2nd | | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | 1st | | | | |
| National ||||||
| Canadian Champ. | 4th | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd |

### With Marcotte

International :
| Event | 2000–01 | 2001–02 |
| World Championships | | 12th |
| Four Continents Champ. | | 4th |
| GP Cup of Russia | | 7th |
| GP Trophée Lalique | 7th | |
| GP Sparkassen Cup on Ice | 6th | 5th |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | 1st | |
| National |||
| Canadian Champ. | 4th | 4th |
# Marina Lapina

Marina Lapina (born 6 March 1981 in Volgograd, Russian SFSR) is a retired Russian-born Azerbaijani hammer thrower. She was selected to compete for the Azerbaijan Olympic squad in the hammer throw at the 2004 Summer Olympics, after launching her personal best throw of 64.26 metres from the national athletics meet in Baku.
Lapina qualified as a lone female for the Azerbaijani athletics squad in the women's hammer throw at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. Two months before the Games, she improved her personal best of 64.26 metres to attain an Olympic B-standard from the national athletics meet in Baku. During the prelims, Lapina tossed a hammer with a mediocre effort of 55.34 on her opening attempt, missing the target by nine metres from her personal best throw. As she continued to produce a second toss by a five-metre deficit from her first and granted a single foul on her third attempt, Lapina became the last among the forty-six remaining hammer throwers to earn a spot on the overall standings at the end of the qualifying stage.
# Bradley Yaeger

Bradley Yaeger (born January 7, 1985, in Ottawa) is a Canadian former competitive ice dancer. He represented Greece internationally with partner Christa-Elizabeth Goulakos.

## Career

In August 2002, he teamed up with Mylène Girard. They are the 2003 Canadian junior silver medalists. They were two-time competitors at the Four Continents Championships, with the highest placement of 5th in 2006. They were two-season competitors on the Grand Prix of Figure Skating. They announced the end of their partnership following their withdrawal from the 2006 Cup of Russia.
# Party Like a Russian

"Party Like a Russian" is a song by British singer-songwriter Robbie Williams, released as the lead single from his eleventh studio album The Heavy Entertainment Show (2016). The single was released in the United Kingdom on 30 September 2016. The song was written by Robbie Williams, Guy Chambers and Chris Heath. The chorus of the song samples Sergei Prokofiev's Montagues and Capulets.

## Background and lyrics

An email that surfaced due to the Surkov leaks revealed that Russian businessman Roman Abramovich hired Williams to headline a New Year's dinner for President Putin's inner circle. The party took place in Moscow in 2014 and appears to have been the inspiration for "Party Like a Russian".
The lyrics to the song deal with Russian oligarchs who funnel enormous sums of money overseas, to the detriment of the Russian people, with much of it going to ridiculous yachts and other excesses. Williams starts the song with "It takes a certain kind of man with a certain reputation, to alleviate the cash from a whole entire nation, take my loose change and build my own space station." Later, commenting on his yacht, he sings "It takes half the Western world just to keep the ship afloat".
He also sings, "Ain't no refutin' or disputin' – I'm a modern Rasputin." Williams dismissed speculation that the song was an oblique criticism of Vladimir Putin, writing on Twitter that "this song is definitely not about Mr Putin", and elsewhere observing that "Russians are ridiculously good partiers".

## Music video

The music video for the song satirizes the hedonistic parties of the Russian elites. It drew criticism for its portrayal of Russian culture.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 39 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 18 |
| CIS Airplay (TopHit) | 181 |
| France (SNEP) | 66 |
| Germany (GfK) | 72 |
| Hungary (Rádiós Top 40) | 12 |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 30 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 42 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 19 |
| Slovakia (Rádio Top 100) | 38 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 45 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 68 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 23 |
# Hans Mueller (physicist)

Hans Mueller (1900–1965) was a Swiss physicist and professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He created Mueller calculus.
Mueller was born October 27, 1900, in Amriswil, canton Thurgau, Switzerland. His father was Ernst Müller and mother Mathilde Meier. Hans attended school in Frauenfeld and proceeded in 1919 to Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule. He graduated with a teacher's diploma for science and mathematics in 1923. In graduate work his advisors were Peter Debye and Paul Scherrer.
In 1925, Mueller and Debye set out for a visit to MIT. Mueller was offered a position as instructor and in time became a popular professor. In 1928 he submitted his dissertation, On the Theory of Electric Charge and Coagulation of Colloids to ETH for the doctorate in physics. In 1935, he was promoted to associate professor. He was elected in 1936 a Fellow of the American Physical Society. As a Guggenheim Fellow, he was at the Cavendish Laboratory of Cambridge University in 1937–38. In 1942, he became a full professor.
In research, Mueller measured luminous intensity and studied polarization of light. He wrote several papers on Rochelle salts. The development of his matrix calculus was initially classified, but he made an exposition to the Optical Society of America in 1948. His student Nathan Grier Park III wrote a thesis, Matrix Optics expounding the method.
Hans Mueller died June 10, 1965, in Belmont, Massachusetts.
# John Wood (surgeon)

John Wood, FRCS, FRS (12 October 1825 – 29 December 1891) was a British surgeon at King's College Hospital. He was an expert on hernias, and an early investigator of the antiseptic practices pioneered by Joseph Lister, the topic of his 1885 Bradshaw Lecture.
   Wood held many important positions at the Royal College of Surgeons of England. Elected a fellow after examination on 11 May 1854, he was Jacksonian prizeman in 1861; examiner in anatomy and physiology 1875–1880; examiner in surgery 1879–89, and in dental surgery 1883–88; a member of the council 1879–87, and vice-president 1885; Hunterian professor 1884–5, and Bradshaw lecturer in 1885. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in June 1871, and in the same year he became an honorary fellow of King's College, London. At various times he acted as an examiner in the universities of London and of Cambridge. He was president of the Metropolitan Counties' branch of the British Medical Association, and he was an honorary fellow of the Swedish Medical Society. He died on 29 Dec. 1891, and is buried in Kensal Green cemetery.
# Full Moon on the Farm

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Full Moon on the Farm is an album by American guitarist Norman Blake and the Rising Fawn String Ensemble, released in 1981.

## Track listing

* "Kennedy Rag"
* "Nancy's Hornpipe"
* "Texola Waltz" (Nancy Blake)
* "Gilderoy"
* "Davenport March"
* "OBC #3"
* "Cairo Waltz" (Norman Blake)
* "Jacky Tar"
* "Sleepy-Eyed Joe"
* "The Dog Star"
* "Salty"
* "Diamonds in the Rough"
# FC Bern

Fussballclub Bern (FC Bern) is a football team from Bern, the capital city of Switzerland, who currently play in the Gruppe 1, in the Bern/Jura canton.
In 1921, the club won the Och Cup (that was considered as the former Swiss Cup). The Och Cup ran only for two years. In 1925, in a single game, FC Bern won the cup against the other winner of the Och Cup.
# Southern maned sloth

The southern maned sloth (Bradypus crinitus) is a three-toed sloth species.

## Description

The southern maned sloths have flatter skulls, rounder jaws, and wider cheekbones than the northern maned sloths. The species has a head that looks like a coconut.

## Distribution

The sloth is endemic to Brazil's Atlantic Forest, a highly biodiverse region. Southern maned sloths were found in Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo.

## Discovery

The species was discovered by John Edward Gray in 1850, but his assertions were later dismissed, with taxonomists agreeing that the specimen, that Gray described was a B. torquatus, but the new study proves that B. critinus does indeed exist. The B. crinitus separated from B. torquatus in the north by more than 4 million years of evolution. B.torquatus and B. crinitus are allopatrically distributed that diverged during the Early Pliocene (period of global cooling).

## Name

The sloth received Gray's old name, Bradypus crinitus. The name crinitus means 'hairy', referring to its coconut-like head.
# Embayment Megagroup

The Embayment Mega Group is found from the Gulf of Mexico north to southern Illinois.

## Stratigraphy
### Mounds Gravel

The Mounds Gravel is found in southern Illinois. It is composed of chert and quarts pebbles.

### Grover Gravel

The Grover Gravel (Rubey, 1952) is found in western Illinois. Named for Grover, Missouri. It is composed of chert pebbles, quartz pebbles, as well as a matrix of quartz sand.

### Willcox Formation

The Wilcox Formation is a sand formation that is part of the Embayment Megagroup. It runs from southern Illinois to the State of Mississippi. It thickens moving southward, starting at about ~20' thick in outcrops in Illinois to 250' thick in Mississippi.

### Porters Creek Formation

The Porters Creek is found in southern Illinois. It is massive in nature and lacks bedding or has weak bedding surfaces. it is composed of over 80 percent montmorillonite. This clay is mined commercially in Pulaski County, Illinois.

### Clayton Formation

The Clayton Formation is made up of clay. The clay is green to buff in color and is silty throughout. At the formation's base it becomes sandy with pebbles. The pebbles are made of chert and are black or white in color.

### Owl Creek Formation

The Owl Creek Formation is a geologic formation ranging from Tennessee to Mississippi. It preserves marine fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period. Shark teeth and mosasaur remains are common. Ornithomimid and ceratopsid remains are known from the formation. The ceratopsid tooth could represent a chasmosaurine.

### McNairy Formation

The McNairy Formation was formed as a deltaic deposit. The upper and lower parts consists of cross-bedded white to light grey micaceous sand. The middle section is made up of grey to blackish silt, with beds of lignite. This formation is up to 450'.

### Post Creek Formation

The Post Creek Formation was once called the Tuscaloosa Formation. It has been renamed due to inconsistencies with dating the formation. It is composed of chert gravel and has moderate cementations by silica or kaolinite.

### Baylis Formation

The Baylis Formation is Cretaceous in age and found in the western sections of the Embayment Megagroup. It rests unconformably on Carboniferous age rock. It is composed of medium to fine grained quartz sand. The upper part of the formation is the Kiser Creek Member. It also contains lenses that may contain, clay, silt and pebbles. The lower member is the Hadley Gravel Member and contains mostly pebbles.
# Ancylotherium

Ancylotherium (from Greek, meaning "hooked beast") is an extinct genus of the family Chalicotheriidae, subfamily Schizotheriinae, endemic to Europe, Asia, and Africa during the Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene (11.6—1.8 mya), existing for approximately 9.8 million years.

## Taxonomy

Ancylotherium was named by Gaudry (1863) and was assigned to Chalicotheriidae by Carroll (1988); and to Schizotheriinae by Geraads et al. (2007).

## Description

With some individuals reaching 2 metres (6.6 ft) high at the shoulder and a weight of 450 kilograms (990 lb), Ancylotherium was relatively large, and was built rather like a goat. Individuals varied considerably in size, and the genus may have been sexually dimorphic, like many other chalicotheres. While it had the typical long forelimbs and short hind limbs of a chalicothere, like other schizotheriines, it did not walk on its knuckles. It was similar to the North American genus Moropus. In at least some individuals of A. pentelicum the frontal bone of the skull is inflated to form a dome, similar to but less marked than in the "dome-headed" chalicothere Tylocephalonyx. This genus is North American and Ancylotherium is likely to be more closely related to other African and European genera, so the feature may have evolved independently in two lineages. This would suggest it reflects a common behavior in schizotheriine chalicotheres, such as using the head as a battering ram in territorial or dominance contests, as modern giraffes do. Ancylotherium had the highest-crowned teeth of any chalicothere, suggesting a diet of more abrasive plants. While this has been reconstructed as leaves, twigs, and tree bark, one skull discovered in China was from a dry steppe zone with few trees; the genus may have been less dependent on browsing leaves than other chalicotheres.

## Environment

Ancylotherium's habitat was the savannahs of Eurasia, East and South Africa. As a herbivore, it evolved to browse on vegetation on the trees in the grassy savannahs of Africa. Ancylotherium's closest relatives are the other perissodactyls, or "odd-toed" ungulates, including the extinct brontotheres and modern-day mammals such as horses, tapirs, and rhinoceroses.

## Fossil distribution and chronology

Fossil remains of Ancylotherium have been found at many of the hominid fossil sites in Plio-Pleistocene Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa and Tanzania, including sites in Laetoli, Olduvai and Omo. Furthermore, Miocene era fossils of Ancylotherium are located in Kenya, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Iran, and Afghanistan.
In Africa, the range of the genus spans from the Late Miocene to the Early Pleistocene, making it one of the last surviving chalicotheres.
# Álamo bus accident

The Álamo bus accident occurred on April 20, 2012 near the city of Álamo, Veracruz, Mexico, when a trailer broke loose from a truck and crashed into a passenger bus. Of the 70 people on board, 43 were killed in the crash, the other 17 citizens being seriously injured. Four minors were among the dead, a local municipal spokesman said. One local news network said the bus was carrying 70 passengers, but only had capacity for less than 60. As rescue workers recovered bodies from the wreckage, officials organized the transfer of the injured to hospitals in the nearby port city of Tuxpan.
The victims were workers traveling from Coatzacoalcos, a major port city in the southern part of the Mexican state of Veracruz, to the northern border state of Coahuila, according to the authorities. The vehicles were said to have been traveling in opposite directions along the highway early on Friday when the rear trailer of the truck decoupled, smashing into the bus. The accident happened in a part of the road called the Curva del Diablo. According to Reuters, the accident occurred in a part of Mexico that has been overwhelmed by drug-related gang violence in recent years. Another collision on Friday between a passenger bus and a truck on a road in State of Jalisco killed one and injured 36, reported AFP.

## Reactions

President of Mexico, Felipe Calderón, expressed his sadness over the crash in a message posted on his Twitter account. Veracruz's governor, Javier Duarte, and his wife visited the accident site to oversee the rescue and recovery efforts, promising state support for victims and their families.