OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John I. Crawford Farm

The John I. Crawford Farm, also Hopewell Farm, is located on NY 302 in the Thompson Ridge section of the Town of Crawford in Orange County, New York, United States. It has been on the National Register of Historic Places since 1998.
Crawford, whose family lends its name to the town, settled the region and began building the farm around 1780. The property's main house was built not long afterwards, in the Federal style. A century later, in 1890, the bright yellow outbuildings of the property were updated in a Victorian style. The Crawford family cemetery lies to the southwest.
# Mukarram Talabani

Mukarram Talabani (Kurdish: موکەڕەم تاڵەبانی, Arabic: مكرم الطالباني, romanized: Mukarram al-Ṭālbānī; March or April or May 1923 – 24 January 2025) was an Iraqi Kurdish politician and government minister in Ba'athist Iraq.

## Life and career

Talabani was born in Kirkuk in March or April 1923. After studying law in Baghdad, Talabani worked as a lawyer from 1946 onwards but was imprisoned from 1948 to 1955 and could only return to his work as an attorney after the overthrow of the Iraqi monarchy. Under the Iraqi government of Abd al-Karim Qasim, he became head of the state tobacco company in 1959 and later inspector of the Ministry of Agrarian Reform. Originally a supporter of the Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP), he later broke with KDP leader Mustafa Barzani in 1963, after helping to overthrow the Qasim regime in 1963. He then joined the Iraqi Communist Party (ICP) and became a member of its Central Committee.
When the ICP joined the Ba'athist-led National Progressive Front (NPF), Talabani became Iraq's Minister of Irrigation from 1972 to 1977 and then Iraq's Minister of Transport. With the departure of the Communists from the NPF, Talabani lost his position in 1978 but stayed in Baghdad until 2004. After that he moved to the Kurdish autonomous area in Iraq.
Talabani died on 24 January 2025, at the age of 101.
# Seriola prisca

Seriola prisca (prisca being Latin for "ancient") is an extinct species of prehistoric marine ray-finned fish from the Eocene. Complete fossil specimens are known from the famous Early Eocene-aged Monte Bolca site of Italy.
It was a close relative of modern amberjacks, belonging to the same genus as them (Seriola), and is one of the oldest known members of the genus. Due to its age and it belonging to an extant genus, it has often been used to provide a minimum age constraint for divergence of the carangid radiation. It closely resembles and may be related to the extinct species S. natgeosoc from the Bartonian of North Caucasus, Russia.
It was first erroneously identified in 1796 by Giovanni Serafino Volta as a fossil specimen of the extant "Scomber pelagicus" (now synonymized with the modern mahi-mahi). In 1834, it was described by Louis Agassiz as Lichia prisca, who considered it an extinct relative of the modern leerfish. It was moved to Seriola by Johann Jakob Heckel in 1854.
It could reach a length of 0.4 metres (1.3 ft).
# Ludovic Valbon

Ludovic Valbon (born 22 May 1976, in Neuilly-sur-Seine) is a French rugby union footballer. He currently plays for CA Brive in the Top 14 championship. His usual position is as a centre or on the wing.
He has previous played for CA Bordeaux-Bègles Gironde until he moved to Brive. He made his Test debut for France in 2004 against the US Eagles. He was also included in France's mid-year Test squad for 2007 in the two game series against the All Blacks in New Zealand.
# Andis Ērmanis

Andis Ērmanis (born 21 May 1990) is a Latvian handball player for ZRHK Tenax Dobele and the Latvian national team.
He represented Latvia at the 2020 European Men's Handball Championship. This was Latvias first ever appearance at a major international tournament. They finished 24th out of 24 teams.
# Toonoo Tunnillie

Toonoo Tunnillie (1920–1969) was an Inuk artist and the father of notable artist Oviloo Tunnillie.

## Biography

Toonoo was the youngest of five children, many of whom passed away at a young age. Little is known about his teenage years, however by the late 1950s he was earning a living as a well-respected carver primarily selling to fur traders in the Cape Dorset area. He became one of the earliest Inuit artists to achieve prominence for his sculpture outside of the Canadian North.
Tunnillie was a major influence on his daughter Oviloo, inspiring her own interest in carving. Following the birth of his children, Toonoo supported his family through carving primarily serpentinite stone. In 1959, he was hospitalized in Southern Canada for nearly a year, for unknown reasons. In 1966, Toonoo sold his daughter's work through a Hudson's Bay Company trading post several kilometer's away from the family's home, marking the start of her formal artistic career.
Tunnillie's wife Sheojuke was also an artist, known for printmaking.
During a hunting trip in 1969 with his brother-in-law Mikkigak Kingwatsiak, Toonoo perished in what was believed to be a hunting accident, but later revealed to be murder.

## Major exhibitions

* Coronation Exhibition, Gimpel Fils London (1953)
* Canadian Eskimo Art, organized by the Department of Northern Affairs of National Resources (1954)

## Collections

* Winnipeg Art Gallery
# Henry Bruseles

Henry Bruseles (born 17 June 1980 in Gurabo, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican professional boxer who fights in the light welterweight division.

## Professional career

Bruseles boxed as an amateur before turning professional in February 1999, winning his first fight in Inglewood, California, in which Bidenko beat Californian fighter Vance Thompson on the undercard of a Javier Jáuregui fight. On January 22, 2005, Buseles lost to Floyd Mayweather Jr. by technical knockout in the eight round. Mayweather proved to be both a more effective puncher due greatly to his speed and ability to use angles as well as exhibiting his usual defensive style centered on his shoulder roll. Throughout the fight Mayweather continually embarrassed Bruseles, first by speaking to and answering the HBO commentators questions mid-fight, and then later by prancing about the ring while Bruseles was administered a standing-8 count by the referee.
# Oliver Walther

Oliver Walther (born 28 October 1972) is a German gymnast. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Spithead

50°45′05″N 1°08′12″W﻿ / ﻿50.75140°N 1.13667°W﻿ / 50.75140; -1.13667
Spithead is an eastern area of the Solent and a roadstead for vessels off Gilkicker Point in Hampshire, England. It is protected from all winds except those from the southeast, with the Isle of Wight lying to the south-west. Spithead and the channel to the north is the main approach for shipping to Portsmouth Harbour and onwards to Southampton. Spithead itself is an important naval anchorage. Historically, Spithead was used for assembling Royal Navy ships, including as a formation area for squadrons or fleets at anchor, as well as for the resupply of ships.

## Geography

It receives its name from the Spit, a sandbank stretching south from the Hampshire shore for 5 km (3.1 mi). Spithead is 22.5 km (14.0 mi) long by about 6.5 km (4.0 mi) in average breadth. Horse and Dean Sand lie to the NE side and Ryde Sand and No Man's Land to the South side.
As of 2004, the main channel was reported as being maintained at a dredged depth of 9.5m.

## History

There are evidence of submerged prehistoric landscapes at Spithead.
The Spithead mutiny occurred in 1797 in some of the ship of the Royal Navy Channel fleet which were at anchor at Spithead.
On 19 July 1545, Mary Rose sank off Spithead. Spithead was the location where HMS Royal George sank in 1782 with the loss of more than 800 lives.
In 1836, the artist Clarkson Frederick Stanfield described Spithead as "marked out by buoys at regular intervals, and is often the spot chosen for the assembling of the English fleet. The port is the general rendezvous where all ships homeward or outward bound take convoy, and frequently seven hundred merchantmen have sailed at one time from Spithead."
The Fleet Review is a British tradition that usually takes place at Spithead, where the monarch reviews the massed Royal Navy. The 1937 Coronation Fleet Review and 1953 coronation reviews were two of the largest assembly of warships in history, described by military historian Hedley Paul Willmott as "the last parade of the Royal Navy as the world's greatest and most prodigious navy".
In July 2007, Admiral Alan West, a former First Sea Lord took the name Spithead when he was appointed to the House of Lords, taking the title Baron West of Spithead.

## Infrastructure

Spithead has been strongly defended by four Solent Forts, which complement the Fortifications of Portsmouth. The forts were begun in 1865 under Lord Palmerston and completed by 1880.
At the eastern end of the approaches to Spithead lies Nab Tower, which is sunk in place over rocks and replaced an earlier light vessel.
In 2016, several new navigational lights on posts were installed by pile foundation into the seabed at Spithead to be used by the Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carriers.

## In popular culture

In the operetta H.M.S. Pinafore by Gilbert and Sullivan, the character "Buttercup" is referred to as "The rosiest, roundest, and reddest beauty in all Spithead".
In the book series about the naval officer Horatio Hornblower by C. S. Forester, the main protagonist starts off his career by becoming seasick in calm weather on Spithead.
# Helmut Mißner

Helmut Mißner (19 May 1921 – 12 September 1944) was a former Luftwaffe fighter ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. He was credited with 82 aerial victories all over the Eastern Front. In 1944 he was killed in action over Sagan, Poland.

## Career

Mißner entered the Luftwaffe 6 January 1941. In 1942 he was transferred to I./JG 54. Based on his experience, he was one of the instructors for the Luftwaffe. He was assigned to the Eastern Front and he had 82 aerial victories.
Missner was killed in action in Sagan, also known as Żagań, Poland on 12 September 1944. It is thought that a lack of oxygen caused him to plunge from a high altitude and crash. He was buried at Poznan, Poland in a mass grave.
Before his death he was recommended for promotion to Leutnant.

## Summary of career

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Mißner was credited with 82 aerial victories.

### Awards

* German Cross 17 October 1944
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 10 October 1944 as Oberfeldwebel and pilot in the I./Jagdgeschwader 54
# Jhathavedh Subramanyan

Jhathavedh Subramanyan (born 16 September 1999) is a Hong Kong cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 7 April 2018 for Durham MCCU against Middlesex as part of the Marylebone Cricket Club University fixtures.
Prior to his first-class debut, Subramanyan captained the Hong Kong U-19s in the Under-19 Cricket World Cup qualifiers and took five wickets against Oman in October 2016. In September 2017, he was named in Hong Kong's squad for fixtures in the 2015–17 ICC World Cricket League Championship and the 2015–17 ICC Intercontinental Cup.
In August 2018, he was named in Hong Kong's squad for the 2018 Asia Cup Qualifier tournament. However, he was ruled of the tournament due to injury. In April 2019, he was named in Hong Kong's squad for the 2019 ICC World Cricket League Division Two tournament in Namibia. He made his List A debut for Hong Kong against Canada in the 2019 ICC World Cricket League Division Two tournament on 20 April 2019.
In 2023, Subramanyan soon was picked up by the cricket team Lyca Kovai Kings in the first ever TNPL (Tamil Nadu Premier League) auction upon recommendation from the team's captain Shahrukh Khan, and took 11 wickets in 9 matches. Due to his stellar performance, he was subsequently picked up by the team Sunrisers Hyderabad in the 2024 IPL (Indian Premier League) auction.
# Egidio Reale

Egidio Reale (April 24, 1888, in Lecce – November 1, 1958, in Locarno) was an Italian anti-fascist and diplomat.
His brother was Italian politician Oronzo Reale. He served as a soldier in World War I. He studied law at the University of Rome and practiced as a lawyer in Rome. As a member of the leadership of the Partito Repubblicano Italiano, he took an active part in the fight against fascism. In 1926, he emigrated to Switzerland to avoid arrest. There, he formed the anti-fascist group Giustizia e Libertà with Carlo Rosselli, Guglielmo Ferrero and Gaetano Salvemini. In 1929, he obtained a diploma from the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva.
Reale taught at the Graduate Institute of International Studies. He published numerous studies on legal, historical and political subjects. His work concerns democracy in Italy and the right of Italian refugees in Switzerland. He was Italy's ambassador to Bern from 1953 to 1955.
He holds an honorary doctorate from the University of Geneva. His correspondence is held by the Italian National Archives in Rome.
# Horseshoe Bend Station

25°13′20″S 134°13′24″E﻿ / ﻿25.22222°S 134.22333°E﻿ / -25.22222; 134.22333﻿ (Horseshoe Bend Station)
Horseshoe Bend Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the Alice Springs region of the Northern Territory.
The property occupies and area of 5,936 square kilometres (2,292 sq mi) and includes approximately 80 kilometres (50 mi) frontage to the ephemeral Finke River with a string of semi-permanent waterholes. Situated upstream of Crown Point Station, the homestead is on the Depot sandhills, 23 kilometres (14 miles) south of the junction of the Finke and the Hugh Rivers. The property includes a 2,000 square kilometres (772 sq mi) desert block that has never been developed. The station was originally a staging post for the Overland Telegraph Line and the North–South Road, with a hotel and post office. The former Central Australia Railway line passed about 72 kilometres (45 mi) west of the homestead.
The area around the station was hit hard by drought in 1897, so much so that several of the surrounding properties were abandoned. The second owners of the property were the firm of Sargeant and Elliot, who also operated the hotel. They restocked the property with cattle; in 1908 they sent stock in 16 railway cattle cars from Oodnadatta to Adelaide and an unspecified number from Warrina. Sargeant, described as "one of the oldest and best-known residents of the far north", died in 1912.
Pastor Carl Strehlow, the founder of Hermannsburg, died and was buried at the station. He arrived at Horseshoe Bend in 1922 after a 250 kilometres (155 mi) buggy ride from Hermannsburg while en route to reach medical treatment in Adelaide.
By 2018, Horseshoe Bend Station was reported to be run by Viv Oldfield who also owned other properties nearby including Clifton Hills Station, Andado Station and Pandie Pandie Station.
# 1962 Labour Party deputy leadership election

The 1962 Labour Party deputy leadership election took place on 8 November 1962, after sitting deputy leader George Brown was challenged by Harold Wilson.

## Candidates

* George Brown, incumbent Deputy Leader of the Labour Party, Member of Parliament for Belper
* Harold Wilson, Shadow Foreign Secretary, Member of Parliament for Huyton

## Results

Only ballot: 8 November 1962 :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | George Brown | 133 | 56.4 |
| | Harold Wilson | 103 | 43.6 |
| George Brown re-elected ||||
# Pope Sixtus II

Pope Sixtus II (Greek: Πάπας Σίξτος Β΄), also written as Pope Xystus II, was bishop of Rome from 31 August 257 until his death on 6 August 258. He was killed along with seven deacons, including Lawrence of Rome, during the persecution of Christians by the Emperor Valerian.

## Life

According to the Liber Pontificalis, he was a Greek, born in Greece, and was formerly a philosopher. However, this is uncertain, and is disputed by modern Western historians arguing that the authors of Liber Pontificalis confused him with the contemporary author Xystus, who was a Greek student of Pythagoreanism.
Sixtus II restored the relations with the African and Eastern churches, which had been broken off by his predecessor over the question of heretical baptism raised by the heresy Novatianism.
In the persecutions under the Emperor Valerian in 258, numerous bishops, priests, and deacons were put to death. Pope Sixtus II was one of the first victims of this persecution, being beheaded on 6 August. He was martyred along with six deacons: Januarius, Vincentius, Magnus, Stephanus, Felicissimus and Agapitus. Lawrence of Rome, his best-known deacon, suffered martyrdom on 10 August, four days after his bishop.
Sixtus is thought by some to be the author of the pseudo-Cyprianic writing Ad Novatianum, though this view has not found general acceptance. Another composition written at Rome, between 253 and 258, is generally agreed to be his.

## Legacy

Sixtus II is referred to by name in the Roman Canon of the Mass. The Tridentine calendar commemorated Sixtus, Felicissimus, and Agapitus on the feast of the Transfiguration of the Lord, 6 August. They remained in that position in the General Roman Calendar until 1969, when, with the abolition of commemorations, the memorial of Sixtus "and his companions" was moved to 7 August, the day immediately after that of their death.
The following inscription honoring Sixtus was placed on his tomb in the catacomb of Callixtus by Pope Damasus I:
   At the time when the sword pierced the bowels of the Mother, I, buried here, taught as Pastor the Word of God; when suddenly the soldiers rushed in and dragged me from the chair. The faithful offered their necks to the sword, but as soon as the Pastor saw the ones who wished to rob him of the palm (of martyrdom) he was the first to offer himself and his own head, not tolerating that the (pagan) frenzy should harm the others. Christ, who gives recompense, made manifest the Pastor's merit, preserving unharmed the flock.
# Common-use self-service

Common-use self-service or CUSS is a shared kiosk offering airport check-in to passengers without the need for ground staff. The CUSS can be used by several participating airlines in a single terminal.
The first major installation of CUSS for multiple airlines was launched in 2003 in a cooperative project between LAS McCarran Airport, ARINC and twelve participating airlines. British Airways, Singapore Airlines, Royal Dutch KLM and Lufthansa By the end of 2008, CUSS had been implemented at more than 100 airports globally.

## Benefits
### Passengers

CUSS can provide easier and faster passenger passage through the airport, due to less queues. CUSS kiosks can be shared by multiple airlines and are located throughout the airport, ranging from car parks to transit areas, thus cutting down airport crowds.

### Airline and airports

Economically, CUSS reduces the labour cost of ground staff required by manual check-in. With the introduction of CUSS, the check-in area at the airport can be reduced to enable more retail outlets, or entertainment facilities. Based on IATA studies, a 40% market penetration of self-service check-in will save $US1 billion per year. CUSS can be implemented in the cloud, optimising resource usage and support overheads, that eliminates the need for servers, core computing space and costly technical manpower.
# J. Carroll Payne

John Carroll Payne (September 24, 1855 in Warrenton, Virginia – February 18, 1936 in Miami, Florida) was an American lawyer, banker, philanthropist, and patron of the arts.$^{:948}$

## Early life and education

Payne was born in 1855 in Warrenton, Virginia, to Rice W. and Ann America Semmes Payne. He attended Georgetown University, the University of Virginia and the University of Louisiana at New Orleans; graduating from the University of Virginia in 1877.

## Career

In New Orleans, Payne joined the law office of his uncle, T.J. Semmes. He later moved to Atlanta, so as to avoid having to ask his wife to leave her hometown and family behind.$^{:104}$ Another factor in this decision was that his wife did not like the climate of New Orleans. He later became a partner in the Atlanta law firm Payne and Tye. He also helped submit a proposal for the chartering of the Druid Hills Golf Club, which was granted in 1912. On March 1, 1924, he was elected president of the Southern States Art League, and served as the president of the Atlanta Art Association from 1926 to 1927.

## Personal life

Payne married Helen Fairlie Hill on November 25, 1885. They had two daughters and one son. He died in Miami on February 18, 1936, at the age of 80.$^{:104}$
# Furong District Government station

Furong District Government station (Chinese: 芙蓉区政府站; pinyin: Fúróngqū Zhèngfǔ Zhàn) is a subway station in Furong District, Changsha, Hunan, China, operated by the Changsha subway operator Changsha Metro. It entered revenue service on 28 June 2020.

## History

The station started the test operation on 30 December 2019. The station opened on 28 June 2020. It later became an interchange on June 28, 2022 after the opening of Line 6.

## Surrounding area

* Furong District Government
# 1995 CPISRA European Soccer Championship

The 1995 CPISRA European Soccer Championship was the European championship for men's national 7-a-side association football teams. CPISRA stands for Cerebral Palsy International Sports & Recreation Association. Athletes with a physical disability competed. The Championship took place in England 1995.
Football 7-a-side was played with modified FIFA rules. Among the modifications were that there were seven players, no offside, a smaller playing field, and permission for one-handed throw-ins. Matches consisted of two thirty-minute halves, with a fifteen-minute half-time break.

## Participating teams and officials
### Teams

| Means of qualification | Berths | Qualified |
| Host nation | 1 | England |
| European Region | | Belgium Ireland Netherlands Spain Russia ... |
| Total | 7(8) | |

## Venues

The venues to be used for the World Championships were located in Nottingham.
| Nottingham | Nottingham | Nottingham |
| Harvey Hadden Stadium | | Nottingham |
| Capacity: unknown | | Nottingham |

## Group stage
### Group 1

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualified for |
| 1 | Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Team play for the position 1 - 4 |
| 2 | Russia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Team play for the position 1 - 4 |
| 3 | Spain* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Team play for the position 5 - 8 |
| 4 | Belgium* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Team play for the position 5 - 8 |

### Group 2

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualified for |
| 1 | Ireland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Team play for the position 1 - 4 |
| 2 | England | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Team play for the position 1 - 4 |

## Finals

Position 3-4
Final

## Statistics
### Ranking

| Rank | Team |
| | Netherlands |
| | Russia |
| 4. | ... |