OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clyde E. Stone

Clyde Ernest Stone (March 23, 1876 – January 14, 1948) was an American jurist.

## Biography

Born near Mason City, Illinois, Stone graduated from Mason City High School and received his bachelor's degree from University of Illinois. He taught school for six years and then started practicing law in Peoria, Illinois in 1903 after being admitted to the Illinois bar. Stone was an assistant state's attorney. Stone served as county judge and then circuit court judge. He was a Republican. In 1918, Stone was elected to the Illinois Supreme Court and served until his death in 1948. Stone was chief justice of the court. Stone died of a stroke in Tucson, Arizona while on vacation.
# Alonzo K. Vickers

Alonzo Knox Vickers (September 25, 1853 – January 21, 1915) was an American politician and jurist from Illinois. Vickers received a basic public education and assisted on the family farm as a youth. He later taught in schools and studied law in Metropolis, Illinois. Upon admission to the bar, Vickers practiced in and around Vienna, Illinois, also serving as that city's attorney. He served one term in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1886 to 1888. In 1891, he was elected to the 1st Illinois circuit court, practicing there for eleven years until elevation to the Illinois Appellate Court. In 1906, Vickers was elected to the Supreme Court of Illinois. He died before completing his nine-year term.

## Biography

Vickers was born on September 25, 1853, in Massac County, Illinois. He was raised on the family farm and attended public school. He later attended a school in Metropolis, Illinois, then taught in county schools. While teaching, Vickers studied law under R. W. McCartney and was admitted to the bar in 1882. He established a practice in small Vienna, Illinois, and edited a paper there. After a brief junior partnership with a Judge Spann, Vickers founded a practice with George B. Gillespie. Vickers & Gillespie practiced until 1890.
Vickers served as city attorney of Vienna. In 1886, he was elected as a Republican to the Illinois House of Representatives, serving one two-year term. In 1891, Vickers was elected to the 1st Illinois circuit court. He would hold this position for the next eleven years, succeeding in two re-election bids. In 1903, the Supreme Court of Illinois named Vickers to the 2nd district of the Illinois Appellate Court. In 1906, Vickers was elected to the Supreme Court, replacing Carroll C. Boggs. He served as chief justice in 1910. Vickers died on January 21, 1915, before his nine-year term was complete.
Vickers married and had a son and two daughters. Vickers was a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Knights of Pythias, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and was a Freemason. He was buried in Vienna Fraternal Cemetery in Vienna.
# Gamal Hamza

Gamal Mohamed Said Hamza (Arabic: جَمَال مُحَمَّد سَعِيد حَمْزَة, born 5 December 1981) is an Egyptian former footballer. He played for Zamalek SC for most of his football career. He last played for the Egyptian Premier League side Haras El-Hodood.

## Career
### Zamalek

Hamza is a Zamalek youth academy graduate, and is considered one of the best Egyptian forwards. He is one of the highest scoring players in Cairo Derby against Al Ahly with eight goals. He is known for once having sported a reverse-Mohawk haircut, which he has since abandoned.
On 14 May 2009, Hamza signed a pre-contract with the Switzerland club FC Luzern. However, no agreement between Luzern and Hamza's club Al Zamalek came about.

### Mainz

On 24 June 2009, Hamza signed with the German side 1. FSV Mainz 05 on a 2+1 basis, and was on 11 October 2009 released from his contract.

### El Gouna FC

Having destroyed any hope of a possible comeback to former club Zamalek by choosing their bitter rivals Ahly over them, Hamza returned to former club El Gouna and made a good impression by scoring three goals in the league's first four matches. After a dispute with the technical staff, Hamza was completely excluded from all of the club's matches for the remainder of the first half of the season and a decision was reached to sell him in the winter transfer window.

## International career

Hamza played in the World Youth Cup U20 Argentina in 2001 and holds 18 games, scoring four goals for the A-team. He played for the Egyptian football team

## Career Statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Egypt | 2001 | 2 | 0 |
| Egypt | 2002 | 3 | 0 |
| Egypt | 2003 | 4 | 4 |
| Egypt | 2004 | 2 | 0 |
| Egypt | 2006 | 3 | 0 |
| Egypt | 2007 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 16 | 4 |
    Scores and results list Egypt's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Hamza goal.
List of international goals scored by Gamal Hamza :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 19 March 2003 | Port Said Stadium, Port Said, Egypt | Qatar | 1–0 | 6–0 | Friendly |
| 2 | 19 March 2003 | Port Said Stadium, Port Said, Egypt | Qatar | 2–0 | 6–0 | Friendly |
| 3 | 19 March 2003 | Port Said Stadium, Port Said, Egypt | Qatar | 3–0 | 6–0 | Friendly |
| 4 | 8 June 2003 | Port Said Stadium, Port Said, Egypt | Mauritius | 4–0 | 7–0 | 2004 African Cup of Nations qualification |

## Honours
### Club
#### Zamalek

* Egyptian Premier League (3): 2000–01, 2002–03, 2003–04
* Egypt Cup (2): 2000–01, 2007–08
* Egyptian Super Cup (2): 2000–01, 2001–02
* African Cup Winners' Cup: 2000
* CAF Champions League: 2002
* CAF Super Cup: 2003
* Saudi-Egyptian Super Cup: 2003
* Arab Club Champions Cup: 2003

### International
#### Egypt

* FIFA U-20 World Cup: 2001
# Drew Litton

Drew Litton (born 1958) is an American cartoonist and one of the last sports cartoonists left in the United States. He is nationally syndicated sports cartoonist though Andrews. Best known for his 25+ years as the creator of the popular Rocky Mountain News "Win, Lose & Drew" sports cartoon, he currently draws for KUSA 9News, ColoradoSun.com, Andrews McMeel syndicate, Colorado Rockies magazine and the Broncos for Kids magazine. His work has been featured on ESPN.com, Chicago Tribune, WGN and Sports Illustrated. He currently resides in Colorado with his wife, Diane and their dogs, Finnegan and Tucker. He publishes a commemorative calendar yearly.

## Early life

Litton was born in El Paso, Texas in 1958. He attended Coronado High school and the University of Texas at El Paso. In 1982, he moved to Denver, Colorado.

## Cartooning career

Litton was first published when he was hired part-time by the El Paso Times as a copy clerk. By 1979 his cartoons began to appear sporadically on the editorial page and sports section of the Times. He created a comic strip called "The Classes Quo" for the Prospector, the weekly paper of the University of Texas El Paso. In 1982 Litton was hired by the Rocky Mountain News in Denver, Colorado to create a daily feature called "Win, Lose & DREW" for its sports section. It featured a variety of local sports franchises including the Denver Broncos, Denver Nuggets, Colorado Avalanche, and Colorado Rockies as well as local universities. In 1984 his cartoons became syndicated two times a week by United Features syndicate. His work is currently syndicated by Andrews McMeel.
After the Rocky Mountain News closed in 2009, Litton joined the Chicago Tribune to draw a weekly cartoon and ESPN.com to produce not only weekly sports cartoons and illustrations but along with animator Rich Moyer, he created a weekly animated cartoon series based on a pair of sports announcers previewing the weeks upcoming Monday Night Football matchups. Litton also joined KUSA 9News in the fall of 2009 to draw weekly cartoons featuring the Denver Broncos. His work is currently featured in the coloradosun.com opinion section.

## Other works

Litton drew an opinion cartoon for the Guadalupe County Communicator in Santa Rosa, New Mexico from 2009 until 2019, featuring Ferrel Hogs appalled by pork green chile, corrupt politicians and the cities favorite tourist attraction, the Blue Hole. It was his favorite feature to date.
Litton created "Duncan's Dilemma", a daily comic strip featuring Duncan, a neurotic postal worker, and his unruly neighbor, Rooster. It was featured in the Rocky Mountain News from January 2000 until late August 2000 when it was discontinued after Litton's diagnosis of testicular cancer in August of the same year. Litton decided the daily deadlines of two daily features proved to be overwhelming amidst radiation treatments.

## Personal life

Litton was married in 1989 to Debbie Kitchell until her death from cancer in 2004. He currently lives with his life wife, Diane and their dogs.
# A6 road (Latvia)

The A6 is a national road in Latvia, connecting Riga to the Belarusian border at Pāternieki. It bypasses Daugavpils in its north and passes through Krāslava and is also known as the Daugavpils Highway in Latvia.
The road is part of European route E22, European route E262 and the Latvian TEN-T road network. Once inside Belarus, the road becomes the Belarusian P20. The length of the A6 in Latvian territory is 307 kilometres (191 mi). Currently the A6 has two lanes in each direction between Riga and Ogre and between Nīcgale and Daugavpils, with other parts having just a single carriageway. The current speed limit in winter is 90 kilometres per hour (56 mph), but in summer the dual carriageway parts are raised to 100 kilometres per hour (62 mph).
Since 2013 a shorter route has replaced the Salaspils-Koknese section of A6 (numbered as P80), mainly built for transit traffic. The construction of it was first started in the 1980s, but the plan was abandoned later. The first stage of the construction starts in Tīnuži and ends in Koknese. It was planned to be complete by 2012, but due to economical reasons the works were delayed and were finished in 2013. Between 2020 and 2027 the authorities plan to bring the new road into Riga. It would also have 2x2 lanes with an expressway/motorway status. There are also plans to continue the new road parallel to the A6 as far as Pļaviņas. The annual average daily traffic of the A6 in 2024 was 8,572 vehicles.

## Crossings

| # | Road name | Location |
| 1 | A5 | Salaspils |
| 2 | A4 | Salaspils |
| 3 | P10 | Ikšķile |
| 4 | P10 | Inčukalns |
| 5 | P8 | Ķegums |
| 6 | P32 | Skrīveri |
| 7 | P87 | Aizkraukle |
| 8 | P80 | Koknese |
| 9 | P79 | Koknese |
| 10 | P78 | Pļaviņas |
| 11 | P37 | Pļaviņas |
| 12 | A12 | Jēkabpils |
| 13 | P63 | Līvāni |
| 14 | P64 | Nīcgale |
| 15 | A14 | Daugavpils |
| 16 | A13 | Daugavpils |
| 17 | P65 | Daugavpils |

## Major cities crossed

* Rīga
* Salaspils
* Ikšķile
* Ogre
* Ciemupe
* Ķegums
* Lielvārde
* Dzelmes
* Koknese
* Pļaviņas
* Jēkabpils
* Līvāni
* Jersika
* Daugavpils
* Krāslava

## Gallery

* Daugavpils bypass on A6, 2009.
* A6 in Riga, 2010
* A6 from bird's view over Ciemupe, 2010.
* A6 near Jersika, 2010.
# Linga, Yell Sound

Linga is one of the Shetland Islands, in Yell Sound.

## Geography and geology

Linga is an extremely common name in Shetland, meaning heather island. This Linga is not far from Firth and Firths Voe, in the West. Fish Holm is to the North and Lunna Ness to the east.
Linga is made of coarse gneiss, with some granite. It is about 43 ha in area and 40m at its highest point.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Rick Livingstone’s Tables of the Islands of Scotland (pdf) Argyll Yacht Charters. Retrieved 12 Dec 2011.
* ↑ National Records of Scotland (15 August 2013). "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands" (PDF). Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two) (PDF) (Report). SG/2013/126. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
* 1 2 Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.
* ↑ Ordnance Survey. OS Maps Online (Map). 1:25,000. Leisure.
60°26′27″N 1°09′18″W﻿ / ﻿60.44082°N 1.15508°W﻿ / 60.44082; -1.15508
* This Shetland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Magda Bruggemann

Magda Bruggemann (born 12 May 1930) is a Mexican former swimmer. She competed in three events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Giairo Ermeti

Giairo Ermeti (born 7 April 1981 in Rottofreno) is an Italian former professional road bicycle racer, who competed as a professional between 2005 and 2013.
Ermeti retired at the end of the 2013 season.

## Palmarès
### 2003

    1st, Stage 3, Giro del Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lignano Sabbiadoro

### 2004

    1st, National Road Championships, Elite without contract
    1st Stage 1 Volta a Lleida
    1st, Giro Internazionale del Valdarno
    1st, Piccolo Giro di Lombardia

### 2006

    1st, Giro del Lago Maggiore-GP Knorr

### 2007

    National Track Championships, Dalmine
       1st, Individual Pursuit
       1st, Team Pursuit (with Claudio Cucinotta, Matteo Montaguti and Alessandro De Marchi)
       1st, Scratch

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 |
| Giro d'Italia | 83 | 138 | — | 144 | — | 151 |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# March 2010 United Kingdom budget

The March 2010 United Kingdom Budget, official known as Budget 2010: Securing the recovery, was delivered by Alistair Darling, Chancellor of the Exchequer, to the House of Commons on 24 March 2010.
The budget speech outlined the Labour Government's fiscal policies prior to the 2010 general election, which had to be called before July. It was also the last budget delivered by Labour until October 2024.
The Budget's main headlines included:
* A one-off "bank payroll tax" on bankers bonus payments, projected to be worth £2bn
* £11bn of savings across Government and a further £5bn savings from targeted spending
* Introduce a new right to open a basic bank account
* Above-inflation increases to alcohol and tobacco duties, with a pledge to redefine strong ciders in September 2010
* To reduce a previously announced fuel duty increase in April 2010, and introduce small increases at intervals
* Temporary increase in small business rate relief
* Threshold for stamp duty raised from £125,000 to £250,000 for first-time buyers for two years, and increased stamp duty on homes over £1,000,000 to 5%
* Pledge of an increase in future ISA savings limits to keep pace with inflation, and confirmed previously announced increase in ISA savings limits
* Introduction of a tax break for the British video games sector
The Chancellor aimed for public sector net borrowing to fall to 8.5% of GDP by 2011-12, and 4.0% by 2014-15. Public sector net debt was projected to increase to 73% of GDP by 2012-13.
The Treasury published the Finance Act 2010 on 1 April, running to 240 pages. After the General Election was called on 6 April, the Chartered Institute of Taxation expressed concern at the lack of time for debate on complex measures. In the event, many of the clauses announced in the Budget speech were dropped from the Bill before Parliament was dissolved.

## Taxes

| Receipts | 2010-10 Revenues (£bn) |
| Income Tax | 146 |
| Value Added Tax (VAT) | 78 |
| National Insurance | 97 |
| Excise duties | 46 |
| Corporate Tax | 42 |
| Council Tax | 26 |
| Business rates | 25 |
| Other | 81 |
| Total Government revenue | 541 |

## Spending

| Department | 2010-10 Expenditure (£bn) |
| Social protection | 196 |
| Health | 122 |
| Education | 89 |
| Debt interest | 43 |
| Defence | 40 |
| Public order and safety | 36 |
| Personal social services | 33 |
| Housing and Environment | 27 |
| Transport | 22 |
| Industry, agriculture and employment | 20 |
| Other | 74 |
| Total Government spending | 704 |
# Nokul

Nokul or lokul is a type of puff pastry from the Turkish cuisine. It is common in the Central Black Sea Region of Turkey and the Turkish-minority areas of Bulgaria with variations. Nokul is sometimes served hot as an appetizer instead of bread. It consists of a rolled sheet of yeast dough onto which feta-style white cheese, walnut or poppy seed is sprinkled over a thin coat of butter. The dough is then rolled, cut into individual portions, and baked.

## Variations

* Nokul with peynir (Peynirli nokul)
* Nokul with beef (Etli nokul)
* Nokul with tahin (Tahinli nokul)
* Nokul with walnut (Cevizli nokul)
* Nokul with poppy seed (Haşhaşlı nokul)
* Nokul with hazelnut (Fındıklı nokul)

## Regional nokul styles

* Samsun nokulu
* Isparta nokulu
* Bursa walnut lokum
* Sinop nokulu
# Courtney Cox (musician)

Courtney Cox is an American guitarist and former member of the all-female tribute band The Iron Maidens and currently the lead guitarist for heavy metal band Burning Witches.

## Career

A native of Philadelphia, Courtney Cox started playing guitar around age 13. At 15, she enrolled at The Paul Green School of Rock Music. During her tenure there, she performed in U.S tours with acts including Jon Anderson and Adrian Belew, performing with such artists as George Lynch and Perry Farrell. During that time, Cox co-founded an all-female King Diamond tribute band called Queen Diamond.
At age 19, Cox moved to Los Angeles. In December 2008, she was invited to be a guest performer with the Iron Maidens, and later she became an official member of the band. As a member of the Maidens, Cox's stage name is "Adriana Smith", a female version of Iron Maiden guitarist Adrian Smith. She has also performed several national and international concert tours in the U.S. and in Japan. Cox performed with members of Phantom Blue at the Michelle Meldrum Memorial Concert in May 2009 at the Whisky a Go Go in Hollywood, California.
As the first female artist for Caparison Guitars, Cox released the "signature model Horus-M3 CC". In 2010, she placed runner-up in Guitar World's Buyer's Guide Model Search.
In 2023, Courtney is currently a lead guitarist for Swiss metal band Burning Witches filling in for Larissa Ernst while Larissa is expecting a child.

## Discography

Iron Maidens
* Metal Gathering Tour Live in Japan 2010 (2010) - The Iron Maidens
Burning Witches
* Unleash The Beast - Burning Witches official video (2023)
* World On Fire - Burning Witches official video (2023)
* Evil Witch - Burning Witches official live performance video (2023)
# Rumex hastatulus

Rumex hastatulus, commonly known as the heartwing sorrel, is an annual flowering plant species in the family Polygonaceae otherwise known as the buckwheat family. It is found spread out throughout the eastern and southern United States.

## Description

Rumex hastatulus is an erect herb-like with simple, oblong, alternate leaves ranging from 2–6 cm (0.79–2.36 in) long and 0.5–2 cm (0.20–0.79 in). The flowers are bright red and carried in a branched cluster and are from 2.5–3.2 mm (0.098–0.126 in) long and 2.7–3.2 mm (0.11–0.13 in) wide. The fruit is a brownish orange color. When eaten the leaves flowers and seeds have been described to have a sour taste and are edible in small doses.
Rumex hastatulus is dioecious, with separate male and female plants.

## Distribution

The plant is found in the eastern and southeastern parts of North America in areas with alluvial or ruderal habitats such as river valleys meadows and waste areas.

## Uses

Despite being known to be poisonous Rumex hastatulus has been commonly used in small doses in different types of salads in parts of and soups. While the culinary uses for the plant are limited due to it being known to cause nausea stomach cramps and headaches in large portions it is at times used in France as a form of "sorrel soup". The plant is also commonly used to study due to its unique genetic structure. Due to their complex chromosomal makeup their sex is determined by the ratio of x and y chromosomes. This gender determination system is unique in flowering plants leading to a lot of research being done into environmental and genetic factors that determine the sex.
# 1995–96 Slovenian Football Cup

The 1995–96 Slovenian Football Cup was the fifth season of the Slovenian Football Cup, Slovenia's football knockout competition.

## First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Nafta Lendava | 2–6 | Maribor |
| Kočevje | 0–3 (w/o) | Celje |
| Rudar Velenje | 1–0 | Beltinci |
| Vevče | 1–3 | Olimpija |
| Adria | 0–3 | Gorica |
| Izola | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (3–5 p) | Mura |
| Korotan Prevalje | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (3–4 p) | Primorje |
| Aluminij | 3–1 | Drava Ptuj |
| Železničar Maribor | 1–2 | Ilirska Bistrica |
| Pobrežje | 0–3 | Koper |
| Cankova | 0–8 | Šentjur |
| Dravinja | 0–2 | Železničar Ljubljana |
| Črnuče | 3–1 | Zagorje |
| Visoko | 1–2 | Naklo |
| Čentiba | 2–1 | Sava Kranj |
| Bakovci | 3–0 (w/o) | Jadran Dekani |

## Round of 16

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Aluminij | 0–5 | Primorje |
| Koper | 0–1 | Gorica |
| Bakovci | 0–2 | Olimpija |
| Ilirska Bistrica | 1–3 | Mura |
| Železničar Ljubljana | 4–2 (a.e.t.) | Črnuče |
| Čentiba | 1–17 | Celje |
| Naklo | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (3–2 p) | Šentjur |
| Rudar Velenje | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (4–2 p) | Maribor |

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Olimpija | 5–1 | Gorica | 3–1 | 2–0 |
| Celje | 3–2 | Mura | 2–0 | 1–2 |
| Železničar Ljubljana | 1–3 | Rudar Velenje | 0–1 | 1–2 |
| Primorje | 5–2 | Naklo | 2–0 | 3–2 |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Olimpija | 3–1 | Rudar Velenje | 3–1 | 0–0 |
| Primorje | 2–1 | Celje | 0–1 | 2–0 |
# 1996–97 Slovenian Football Cup

The 1996–97 Slovenian Football Cup was the sixth season of the Slovenian Football Cup, Slovenia's football knockout competition.

## First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Beltinci | 1–3 | Olimpija |
| Akumulator | 0–13 | Gorica |
| Veržej | 1–7 | Mura |
| Mengeš | 0–5 | Maribor |
| Aluminij | 3–3 (a.e.t.) (4–3 p) | Ljubljana |
| Goriške Opekarne | 1–4 | Rudar Velenje |
| Goričanka | 1–7 | Primorje |
| Jadran | 1–2 | Korotan Prevalje |
| Vevče | 1–7 | Celje |
| Naklo | 1–0 | Triglav Kranj |
| Izola | 0–3 (w/o) | Odranci |
| Bakovci | 1–2 | Železničar Maribor |
| Nafta Lendava | 4–0 | Ankaran |
| Šentjur | 2–0 | Kovinar Maribor |
| Komen | 1–4 | Drava Ptuj |
| Središče | 0–6 | Šmartno |

## Round of 16

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Šentjur | 1–2 | Celje |
| Rudar Velenje | 3–3 (a.e.t.) (3–4 p) | Maribor |
| Gorica | 1–3 | Mura |
| Naklo | 1–5 | Olimpija |
| Železničar Maribor | 1–3 (a.e.t.) | Korotan Prevalje |
| Šmartno | 5–2 | Odranci |
| Aluminij | 3–1 | Drava Ptuj |
| Nafta Lendava | 0–1 (a.e.t.) | Primorje |

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Olimpija | 6–1 | Celje | 1–0 | 5–1 |
| Mura | 2–0 | Šmartno | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| Maribor | 6–1 | Korotan Prevalje | 3–1 | 3–0 |
| Aluminij | 1–6 | Primorje | 0–3 | 1–3 |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Maribor | 4–2 | Olimpija | 2–2 | 2–0 |
| Mura | 2–3 | Primorje | 1–0 | 1–3 |