OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United St. Maarten Party

The United St. Maarten Party (US Party) is a political party in Sint Maarten founded in 2013 by the former National Alliance deputy leader Frans Richardson. The party currently holds one seat in the parliament of Sint Maarten. In the 2014 general elections, the party obtained two seats, but its then MP-elect Leona Marlin-Romeo left the US Party and became an independent member of parliament.
In the 2020 elections, it again won two seats.

## Election results
### General elections

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Status |
| 2014 | Frans Richardson | 1,636 | 11.28% | 2 / 15 | New | Coalition |
| 2016 | Frans Richardson | 2,784 | 19.59% | 3 / 15 | 1 | Coalition (2016-2017) |
| 2016 | Frans Richardson | 2,784 | 19.59% | 3 / 15 | 1 | Opposition (2017-2018) |
| 2018 | Frans Richardson | 1,788 | 13.19% | 2 / 15 | 1 | Opposition (2018-2019) |
| 2018 | Frans Richardson | 1,788 | 13.19% | 2 / 15 | 1 | Coalition (2019-2020) |
| 2020 | Frans Richardson | 1,762 | 13.19% | 2 / 15 | 0 | Opposition |
| Jan 2024 | Pamela Gordon-Carty | 686 | 4.75% | 0 / 15 | 2 | Extra-parliamentary |
# Alles Leben ist Kampf

Alles Leben ist Kampf (English: All Life is Struggle) is a Nazi propaganda film produced in 1937, directed by Herbert Gerdes, and Werner Hüttig.
This film is about disabled people and the Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring, passed to stop disabilities affecting subsequent generations through forced sterilization. At the same time, it called for hereditarily healthy Germans to reproduce so as to prevent their people from becoming extinct. It was one of six propagandistic movies produced by the NSDAP, the Reichsleitung, Rassenpolitisches Amt or the Office of Racial Policy from 1935–1937 to demonize people in Germany diagnosed with mental illness and mental retardation.
This movie is along the same lines as Erbkrank (1936) which was similarly directed by Herbert Gerdes.
# Abramovite

Abramovite is a very rare mineral from the sulfides and sulfosalt categories. It has the chemical formula Pb$_2$SnInBiS$_7$. It occurs as tiny elongated lamellar-shaped crystals, up 1 mm × 0.2 mm in size, and is characterized by its non-commensurate structure.

## Etymology and history

Abramovite is named after the mineralogist Dmitry Vadimovich Abramov (born 1963) of the A.E. Fersman Museum, Russia.
It was discovered as fumarole crust on the Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kuril Islands, Russia.

## Formation

Abramovite is a product of precipitation from fumarolic gases (600 °C [1,112 °F]) in an active stratovolcano.

## Type occurrence

Abramovite comes in small metallic aggregates less than 1 mm across. Abramovite is conserved at A.E. Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow .
The type locality for abramovite is Kudriavy volcano. Minerals associated with abramovite at its type locality are wurtzite, sylvite, halite, galena, and anhydrite.

## Related Minerals

Abramovite is a member of the cylindrite group. Other members of this group are:
| Cylindrite | Pb$_3$Sn$_4$FeSb$_2$S$_{14}$ | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| Lévyclaudite | Pb$_8$Sn$_7$Cu$_3$(Bi,Sb)$_3$S$_{28}$ | Tric. 1 |
| Merelaniite | Mo$_4$Pb$_4$VSbS$_{15}$ | Tric. 1 |
Related Minerals (Strunz-mindat Grouping)
| 2.HF. | Ramosite | Pb$_{25.7}$Sn$_{8.3}$Mn$_{3.4}$Sb$_{6.4}$S$_{56.2}$ | Mon. |
| 2.HF.20 | Vrbaite | Hg$_3$Tl$_4$As$_8$Sb$_2$S$_{20}$ | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) :Cmca |
| 2.HF.25a | Cylindrite | Pb$_3$Sn$_4$FeSb$_2$S$_{14}$ | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 2.HF.25b | Franckeite | Fe$^{2+}$(Pb,Sn$^{2+}$)$_6$Sn$^{4+}$$_2$Sb$_2$S$_{14}$ | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 2.HF.25a | Lévyclaudite | Pb$_8$Sn$_7$Cu$_3$(Bi,Sb)$_3$S$_{28}$ | Tric. 1 |
| 2.HF.25b | Potosíite | Pb$_6$Sn$_3$FeSb$_3$S$_{16}$ | Tric. |
| 2.HF.25b | Coiraite | (Pb,Sn)$_{12.5}$Sn$_5$FeAs$_3$S$_{28}$ | Mon. |
| 2.HF.25b v | Plumbostannite | Pb$_2$Fe$_2$Sn$_2$Sb$_2$S$_{11}$ | |
| 2.HF.25a | Merelaniite | Mo$_4$Pb$_4$VSbS$_{15}$ | Tric. 1 |
| 2.HF.30 | Lengenbachite | Ag$_4$Cu$_2$Pb$_{18}$As$_{12}$S$_{39}$ | Tric. |
# Multi-Agency Safeguarding Hub

Multi-Agency Safeguarding Hubs (MASH) in the United Kingdom are co-operative arrangements formed between numerous safeguarding focused organisations, with the aim of close collaborative working to put the victim at the heart of all decisions whilst removing to as great an extent as possible any inter-agency rivalries or politics. It is an example of the modern idea of plural policing.

## Aims

The aim of the MASH is to bring together all the agencies involved in safeguarding of vulnerable adults and children. This can be when they are victims of domestic abuse, neglect, criminal exploitation of labour, sexual exploitation, child sexual abuse, sexual assault, or any other (normally illegal) act that places them at ongoing risk of harm. The intention of the MASH is to ensure that when such abuses are reported to any of the agencies involved, all the agencies can become aware of it as quickly as possible and use the full range of powers and options available to all of them to put the best possible solutions in place to help the victims.

## Composition

MASHs are normally formed of various public and charity sector organisations, commonly including (but not limited to):
* The police
* Social services
* Local education bodies
* Local authorities
* the Probation Service
* Housing co-ordinators
* Independent Domestic Violence Advisors (IDVA's)
* National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC)
* Women's Aid and other domestic abuse related charities
* Healthcare NHS Trusts and Clinical Commissioning Groups

## Background

MASH was born out of the introduction of Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements and Multi-Agency Risk Assessment Conferences (MARAC) when it was realised that the agencies involved could be much more effective if the co-operation was made more permanent. This also eliminated a lot of issues created by the time-limited MARAC meetings, where often individuals being discussed had little more than 10 minutes for considerations of their cases. MASHs first appeared around 2010 with a collection of a few agencies, by 2013 two-thirds of all local authority areas had them, and now they are commonplace. They are generally accepted to have been implemented by Nigel Boulton, a police officer in Devon and Cornwall Police who realised that in order to make effective safeguarding decisions, as much information as possible was required. This required far more integrated multi-agency co-operation than was previously in existence.

## Outcomes

Research has suggested that of all the referrals made into the MASH by the police, only 57.5% are passed on to Social Services, and only 4.8% of cases actually received some kind of social care input (eg. a visit by a social worker). This does not demonstrate that the concept of MASH is a failure, but rather that the principle of information-sharing to build up intelligence can prevent an escalation to situations where direct intervention is necessary.
# Hagudi

Hagudi (German: Haggud) is a small borough (Estonian: alevik) in Rapla Parish, Rapla County, Estonia. As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 311.
It has a railway station on the Tallinn - Viljandi railway line operated by Elron (rail transit).
Baltic German admiral and explorer Adam Johann von Krusenstern (1770–1846), was born in Hagudi manor.
# Christopher Okojie

Christopher G Okojie OFR DSc (1920–2006) was a Nigerian doctor, politician, administrator and historian. He was born in Ugboha, in present-day Edo State, Nigeria. He was leader of the Mid-West Regional House of Assembly from 1964 to 1966. He was a former Health Minister of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (1992) and president of the Nigerian Medical Association (1974–1975). As minister, he was instrumental in pushing ahead a National Insurance Health Scheme. He died on October 7, 2006, at the age of 86. During his tenure as minister, he was able to bring roads and bore-hole water to the people of Esan.
He was a Fellow of the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria (2002), a Fellow of the International College of Surgeons and a member of the Population Council of New York. In 1964, in recognition of his services to the nation, Okojie was invested with the national honour of Officer of the Order of the Federal Republic (OFR).

## Career

Dr Christopher Gbelokoto Okojie left the Colonial Service to work among his people, the impoverished rural people of Ishan (Esan) Division of present-day Edo State. He returned to his native district and started the Zuma Memorial Hospital on March 27, 1950, a private service that tried to supplement inadequate health services in Esan land. In addition to his work as a medical doctor, Okojie spent a significant part of his time researching and documenting Esan history, laws and customs. In 1960, he published a most comprehensive study on Esan history, Esan Native Laws and Customs: With Ethnological Studies of the Esan People. He had a long and illustrious career and continued to attend to patients when aged 85.

## Personal life

He married Olayemi Phillips, and they had seven children. Their children include daughters: Oseyi Oigboke, Anehita Akinsanya, Adesua Ilegbodu and Ebemeata Ani-Otoibhi and sons: Isi Okojie, and twins Ihimire Okojie and Ehidiamen Okojie (who died in December 2009). He owned and lived in a large estate, Zuma Memorial, in Irrua Edo State which comprised his personal residence, a hospital (Zuma Memorial Hospital), orphanage and accommodation for medical and domestic staff.
# Bradley M. Berkson

Brad Berkson (born February 26, 1963) is an American businessman and former government official who served as the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation in the United States Department of Defense. Berkson also served as the Acting Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Materiel Readiness, now termed Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment. Berkson led Secretary of Defense Robert Gates' Intelligence, Surveillance, & Reconnaissance Task Force. Berkson served in the Bush administration and remained in the Obama administration until April, 2009.

## Early life and education

Berkson was born in Gallup, New Mexico. He graduated from the University of Tulsa in 1985 with a B.S. in petroleum engineering and earned an MBA from Harvard Business School in 1991.

## Career

He was an engineer for Exxon Corporation who worked on the Prudhoe Bay field on Alaska's North Slope. After Harvard, Berkson joined McKinsey & Company, where he became a partner in 1997. After starting a company in 2000 which sold to N E W Customer Service Companies Inc six months later, he was named president at NEW.
In February 2003, Berkson joined the Office of the Secretary of Defense at the Pentagon. In 2004, he became the senior logistician for Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, a post now titled Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment. In May 2005, Berkson was chosen by Rumsfeld to serve as Director of Program Analysis and Evaluation, a position retitled Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation. He served in that post through the end of the Bush administration and assisted Secretary Robert Gates throughout the transition to the Obama administration until April 2009. During his last year at the Pentagon Secretary Robert Gates tapped Berkson to head his Intelligence, Surveillance, & Reconnaissance Task Force.
In April 2009, Berkson left the Pentagon. He joined several boards including Boeing Defense, Space & Security, DryFire, SecureNet, and GEM Mobile Treatment Services. He chaired both the National Defense Business Institute and CEVA Government Services, a subsidiary of CEVA Logistics. In 2014, he became CEO of N12 Technologies, the first industrial scale producer of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes for use in strengthening and high performance carbon fiber reinforced plastic materials. He left N12 in 2018 and became a senior advisor to various startups including Wheeli, a long-distance ride-sharing app, and SeatAssignMate.com, an interactive e-mail SaaS company.
In June 2021, Berkson joined RocketStar, Inc. as its President, and in 2022 also joined one if its partner firms, Miles Space, Inc. as its COO, a position he continues to hold.

## Honors and awards

Berkson was awarded the Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service in 2009. That same year he was also named a Significant Sig by the Sigma Chi fraternity.
# HMS Edinburgh (1811)

HMS Edinburgh was a 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 26 November 1811 at Rotherhithe.
Between 1837 and 1841 she served in the Mediterranean, including operations off the coast of Syria and Lebanon in the Syrian War. In 1846 she was taken in hand at Portsmouth Dockyard and converted to steam-powered screw propulsion as a 'blockship'. The conversion was completed on 19 August 1852. In this transformation her displacement was increased to 2,598 tons and her complement of guns reduced to 60 (or 56: reports differ). She acted as guard ship for Devonport until February 1854, when she was assigned to the fleet sent to the Baltic under Sir Charles Napier. She was the flagship of Rear-Admiral Henry Ducie Chads, third in command of the fleet, and took part in the bombardment and capture of the Russian fortress of Bomarsund on Åland. She returned to the Baltic in 1855. Subsequently she was a guard ship at Sheerness and at Leith, and was sold out of the Navy for breaking up in 1866.
# HMS Cressy (1810)

HMS Cressy was a 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 7 March 1810 at Frindsbury.

## Service

On 24 December 1811 Cressy was off the west coast of Jutland, Denmark, under command by commander Charles Dudley Pater and in the company of St George, under Rear-admiral Robert Carthew Reynolds, and Defence, when an extratropical cyclone and heavy seas came up. St George was jury-rigged and so Captain Atkins of Defence refused to leave her without the Admiral's permission. As a result, both were wrecked near Ringkøbing. Cressy did not ask for permission and so avoided wrecking.
Both St George and Defence lost almost all their crews, including the Admiral. Most of the bodies that came ashore were buried in the sand dunes of Thorsminde, which have been known ever since as "Dead Mens Dunes".
Shortly after the outbreak of the War of 1812, on 12 August, Cressy shared in the seizure of several American vessels: Cuba, Caliban, Edward, Galen, Halcyon, and Cygnet.
On 11 February 1813m Severn ran down and sank Wargrave. Cressy rescued Wargrave's crew. Wargrave, Ostler, master, was on a voyage from Dublin to Surinam.

## Fate

She was broken up in 1832.
# HMS Princess Royal (1773)

HMS Princess Royal was a 90-gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 18 October 1773 at Portsmouth. During her career she was upgraded to a 98-gun ship, by the addition of eight 12 pdr guns to her quarterdeck.
May, 1778 under command of Capt. William Blair.
In 1795, Princess Royal took part in the Naval Battle of Genoa and the Naval Battle of Hyères Islands under Captain John Child Purvis.
She was broken up in 1807.

## Citations and notes

* 1 2 3 Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 179.
* ↑ "NAVAL DOCUMENTS OF The American Revolution" (PDF). history.navy.mil. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
# Antoine Lepautre

Antoine Lepautre (French pronunciation:) or Le Pautre (1621–1679) was a French architect and engraver. Born in Paris, he was the brother of the prolific and inventive designer-engraver Jean Lepautre. Antoine Lepautre has been called "one of the most inventive architects of the early years of Louis XIV's reign". He was a protégé of Cardinal Mazarin, to whom he dedicated his Desseins de plusieurs palais (Paris, 1652/3), in which his imagination is given free rein.
In 1646–1648, Lepautre built a chapel for the Jansenist Convent of Port-Royal at Paris.
His Hôtel de Beauvais (1655–1660), rue François-Miron, built for Pierre de Beauvais and his wife Catherine Henriette Bellier, première dame de chambre to Anne of Austria, brought Lepautre celebrity for the ingenious way he made use of a highly irregular parcel of land, ranging his structure round an oval court. The Hôtel de Beauvais's architectural qualities were noted by Bernini during his Paris sojourn, and it remains Lepautre's outstanding surviving monument.
The design and construction of the Château du Vaudreuil (Eure) in 1658–1660 has been attributed to Lepautre, but Robert W. Berger, the author of a monograph on the architect, considers this attribution to be doubtful.
In 1660 Lepautre was appointed house architect to Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, the brother of Louis XIV. In this quality he built the wings for the lost Château de Saint-Cloud and constructed the celebrated Grand Cascade that survives in its park.
Drawings conserved in the Swedish National Museum of Fine Arts, Stockholm, demonstrate that Lepautre was the designer of stables for Jean-Baptiste Colbert at the Château de Sceaux, in the early 1670s.
Madame de Montespan commissioned him to make plans for her Château de Clagny, close to Versailles; the unfinished project was completed after Lepautre's death by Jules Hardouin-Mansart. For Antoine Nompar de Caumont, duc de Lauzun, Lepautre built the Hôtel de Lauzun at Saint-Germain-en-Laye.
In 1671, he became one of the first eight members of the Académie royale d'architecture created by Louis XIV.
The monograph in English is Robert W. Berger, Antoine Le Pautre: a French architect of the era of Louis XIV (New York University Press) 1969.
# HMS Montagu (1757)

HMS Montagu was a 60-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, designed by Edward Allin and built at Sheerness Dockyard to the standard draught for 60-gun ships as specified by the 1745 Establishment, amended in 1750, and launched on 15 September 1757.
On 31 January 1759 Montagu and Deptford chased a French privateer that Montague captured the next day. The privateer was Marquis de Martigny, of Granville. She had a crew of 104 men under the command of M. Le Crouse, and was armed with twenty 6-pounder guns.
Then on 15 February, Montagu captured the French privateer cutter Hardi Mendicant, of Dunkirk. Hardi Mendicant had a crew of 60 men under the command of M. Jean Meuleauer, and was armed with eight 6-pounder guns.
In 1761 Montagu participated in the invasion of Dominica. The expedition to Dominica which landed on 6 June 1761 was led by Colonel Andrew Rollo, the Brigadier-General in America who was in command of 26,000 troops, and Commodore James Douglas, Commander-in-Chief at the Leeward Islands, who commanded four ships of the line, the Montague, Sutherland, Belliqueux, his flag ship the Dublin, and two frigates. The fighting lasted for two days, before the French forces surrendered.

## Fate

Montague served until 1774, when she was sunk to form part of a breakwater.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 174.
* ↑ "Edward Allin (D.1795)".
* 1 2 "No. 9872". The London Gazette. 20 February 1759. p. 1.
* ↑ "Roseau, 1761". Royal Collection of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
# HMS Royal William (1833)

HMS Royal William was a 120-gun first rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 2 April 1833 at Pembroke Dock having taken eight years to build. She was one of the largest ships ever built by the Royal Navy at that time, with a crew of 900 men. However, she was built during the long period of peace in Great Britain and never saw any meaningful service.

## Service

Royal William was fitted with screw propulsion in 1860 but never put into seagoing state for operation. In 1885 she was lent to the Liverpool Roman Catholic Reformatory Society, who renamed her HMS Clarence to replace their first reformatory school ship of that name destroyed by arson in 1884. As the new Clarence, she was ultimately also destroyed by arson, on 26 July 1899 on the River Mersey near New Ferry on the Wirral Peninsula in England.

## Commanders of Note

* Captain John Kingcome 1854 to 1856

## Trivia

The figurehead of Royal William (in its original state) was for many years placed beside the historic 1775 Mutton Cove "covered slip number 1" in Plymouth harbour. In the 1990s it was replaced by a fibreglass copy, the wooden original is now preserved in The Box, Plymouth.
The "Royal William" public house in Liverpool was named after the ship. The pub was demolished in 1998.
# HMS Pitt (1816)

HMS Pitt was a 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built by Nicholas Diddams and launched on 13 April 1816 at Portsmouth Dockyard.
Intended for use in the Napoleonic Wars the end of the wars rendered her obsolete even before she was launched. Her huge crew of 590 men was a huge burden on the state during peace time. She never served any military function.
Pitt was sold for use as a "coal depot" in 1860, sitting In Portsmouth Docks but purely to hold coal brought in by sea from the north to serve the south of England. She was broken up in 1877.
# Wiktoria

Wiktoria may refer to:

## Places

* Wiktoria, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland

## People with the given name

* Wiktoria Chołuj (born 2000), Polish wrestler
* Wiktoria Cieślak (born 2000), Polish chess player
* Wiktoria Johansson (born 1996), or simply Wiktoria, Swedish singer
* Viki Gabor (born 2007), birth name Wiktoria Gabor, Polish singer
* Wiktoria Gadajska (born 2006), Polish hurdler
* Wiktoria Gajosz (born 2006), Polish sprinter
* Wiktoria Gąsiewska (born 1999), Polish actress
* Wiktoria Goryńska (1902 – 1945), Polish painter and graphic artist
* Wiktoria Kiszkis (born 2003), Polish footballer
* Wiktoria Knap (born 1999), Polish equestrian
* Wiktoria Pikulik (born 1998), Polish professional racing cyclist
* Wiktoria Elżbieta Potocka (died c. 1670), Polish noble lady
* Wiktoria Śliwowska (1931–2021), Polish historian
* Wiktoria Ulma, rescuer of Polish Jewish families during the Holocaust
# Joray Fruit Rolls

Joray Fruit Rolls are an apricot-based fruit snack produced by Joseph Shalhoub & Son, Inc, founded 1886 by George Shalhoub after immigrating from Lebanon. Joray Fruit Rolls were developed by Louis Shalhoub in the 1970s and have been produced in New York City since then. The fruit roll is a derivative of the Levantine confection, amardeen, a thick paste made from dried apricots. Made from real fruit, these fruit leather products are fat-free and kosher.

## Flavors

Joray Fruit Rolls come in 10 different flavors.
* Apricot
* Watermelon
* Strawberry
* Cherry
* Sour Apple
* Pineapple
* Grape
* Fruit Punch
* Raspberry
* Sour Plum
* Orange (discontinued)
# Louis-Philippe Picard

Louis-Philippe Picard (12 August 1899 – 22 May 1959) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Rivière-du-Loup, Quebec and became an executive assistant, lawyer and reporter by career.
Picard was educated at the Quebec Seminary where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1920. He then graduated from Université Laval in 1923 with a law degree and attended The Hague Academy of International Law. In 1924, he received his commission to practice law in Quebec. Picard was also a newspaper reporter of the court systems for L'Évenement and Le Soleil.
He was first elected to Parliament at the Bellechasse riding in the 1940 general election then re-elected for successive terms in 1945, 1949 and 1953. In August 1955, Picard resigned during his term in the 22nd Canadian Parliament and accepted an appointment as Canada's ambassador to Argentina and served there until the following year.
Picard died in Quebec City from coronary thrombosis on 22 May 1959.