OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nurefsun Kadın

Ayşe Safinaz Nurefsun Kadın (Ottoman Turkish: نورافسون قادین; "womanly", "the pure one" and "light charm"; c. 1850 – c. 1915), called also Nurefzun Kadın, was the second consort of Sultan Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire.

## Early life

Safinaz Nurefsun Kadın was born in 1850. Her real name was Ayşe Hanım. Her father was Şermet Selim Bey, who died while fighting the Russians. She had a elder sister, Yıldız Hanim, last consort of Ottoman Sultan Abdülmejid I. She had been a servant in the household of Isma'il Pasha, the khedive of Egypt, who presented her to Sultan Abdulaziz. She had blonde hair, fair skin, and blue eyes, and was described a beautiful woman. She was fond of playing violin.

## Marriages

Nurefsun married Abdul Hamid as his second consort when he was a prince.
When her sister Yıldız Hanım married Abdülmejid I, Ayşe was sent to the household of Şehzade Abdülaziz (the future Sultan Abdülaziz), where she take name Safinaz. According to Harun Açba, Abdülaziz was fascinated by her beauty and wanted to marry her but she declined because she was in love with Şehzade Abdülhamid (the future Sultan Abdülhamid II). The feeling was mutual and the young prince asked his adoptive mother Rahime Perestu Kadın’s help. She told Abdülaziz that Safinaz was ill and that she needed a change of air; later, Abdülaziz was informed that she had passed away. Abdülhamid therefore married in secret Safinaz, now renamed Nurefsun, in October 1868.
She did not have any children. After Abdul Hamid's accession to the throne in 1876, she was given the title of "Second Consort". In 1877, Nurefsun and other members of the imperial family settled in the Yıldız Palace, after Abdul Hamid moved there on 7 April 1877.
However, Nurefsun could not get used to life in the harem, though, and wanted to be Abdülhamid’s only wife. She therefore asked for a divorce. Abdul Hamid fulfilled her request, and she was granted a divorce in 1879. She afterwards married İkinci Esvapçı Saffet Bey, with whom she had a son, who towards the end of Abdul Hamid's reign became a secretary (mabeyn katibi) in the palace.

## Death

Ayşe Safinaz Nurefsun Kadın died in 1915.
# Rachid Taoussi

Rachid Taoussi (Arabic: رشيد الطاوسي – born 6 February 1959) is a Moroccan football manager, businessman, philanthropist, and former player.

## Coaching career

From 1995 to 2000, Taoussi was the assistant coach of the Morocco national team.
In 1997, he led the Morocco U20 to the 1997 African Youth Championship title.
On 22 September 2012, Taoussi was appointed as manager of the Morocco national team, replacing Eric Gerets who was sacked a week earlier.

## Career and entrepreneurial activities

Rachid began his professional football career in Paris before joining the family's healthcare business in 1983, where he worked as a medical value partner. In 1992, he co-founded with his brothers manufacturing companies specializing in wood, steel, and cement hospital construction. In 1995, he left the healthcare industry to join the Moroccan national football team.
He is now based in Dubai, investing in various large-scale hospitality and healthcare initiatives.

## Personal commitments & donations

In 2020, as part of the fight against COVID-19, Rachid Taoussi created within his group a division specialized in the health sector, and imported 400 million masks intended for the authorities and the medical profession to companies and individuals based in Africa and the Middle East.
In June 2021, the family opened a new factory in Casablanca whose two production lines target 85 million pharmaceutical products per year. The inauguration took place in July 2021, in the presence of the cantonal authorities and the State Councilor responsible for health.

## Honours

MAS Fez
* Coupe du Trône: 2011
* CAF Confederation Cup: 2011
* CAF Super Cup: 2012
Morocco U20
* African Youth Championship: 1997
# Patterk Netser

Patterk Netser is a Canadian Inuk politician, who was the Member of the Legislative Assembly for the electoral district of Nanulik in the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut from 2003 to 2008, and was reelected to the legislature in 2017 to represent the new district of Aivilik. He was stripped of his ministerial portfolios after sharing his anti-Black Lives Matter and anti-abortion views on Facebook in mid-to late 2020.
Netser was born in Coral Harbour, Nunavut. Prior to becoming an MLA, Netser was involved in local and territorial education as a member of the Coral Harbour District Education Authority and the regional education board.
Nester was elected to the 1st Nunavut Legislature in a by-election in September 2003. During the fall sitting, the Assembly debated the proposed Human Rights Act 2003. Sexual orientation was one of the prohibited grounds of discrimination in the proposed act. Nestor opposed the inclusion of sexual orientation, and brought a motion to strike the category from the bill. The Assembly rejected his motion, with six in favour, nine opposed and one abstention.
During the 5th Nunavut Legislature, Netser was named Minister responsible for the Nunavut Housing Corporation and Nunavut Arctic College.
In early October 2020, Netser made a controversial Facebook post about abortion and the Black Lives Matter movement. Shortly afterwards, Premier Joe Savikataaq stripped Netser of all his portfolios. Due to Nunavut's non-partisan consensus government, the composition of Cabinet is determined by a vote of all members, and Netser was not formally removed from the Cabinet of Nunavut until October 23, 2020. Fourteen members voted for Netser's removal, three against (including Netser himself), and one abstaining. Three additional MLAs were not present at the sitting.

## Federal politics

Netser is affiliated with the federal Conservative Party. He endorsed Leslyn Lewis in the 2020 leadership election.
# Rémi Thirion

Rémi Thirion (born 23 April 1990) is a French downhill mountain biker. In 2020, he finished third in the UCI Downhill World Championships in Leogang, Austria.

## Major results
### 2008

    1st European Junior Downhill Championships

### 2009

    3rd European Downhill Championships

### 2013

    1st Vallnord, UCI Downhill World Cup

### 2020

    3rd Downhill, UCI Mountain Bike World Championships
# Antonin, Ostrów Wielkopolski County

Antonin (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przygodzice, within Ostrów Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 19 km (12 mi) south-east of Ostrów Wielkopolski and 118 km (73 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
The village has an approximate population of 470.

## Radziwiłł Palace

The small wooden palace was built as a hunting lodge for Polish aristocrat Prince Antoni Radziwiłł between 1822 and 1824 by the German architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel, and named after its owner. In his later life, Antoni Radziwiłł and his wife Princess Louise of Prussia moved permanently to Antonin with two daughters Wanda and Eliza. Antoni Radziwiłł was a well-connected composer among European musical circles and with time transformed the Antonin property into a popular musical salon among greatest talents of the area such as Niccolò Paganini, Frédéric Chopin and Ludwig van Beethoven. Chopin gave music lessons to Antoni Radziwiłł's daughter Wanda during his stays at the property. During his stays with the Radziwiłł family, Chopin also had composed the Polonaise op.3 and Piano Trio Op. 8 and dedicated the latter to Radziwiłł. Antoni Radziwiłł also supported some of the artists financially, among them Fryderyk Chopin. Chopin's visits to Antonin property were documented by Henryk Siemiradzki in a photogravure titled "Chopin u księcia Radziwiłła" (eng: Chopin's visit to Prince Radziwiłł).

## Notable people

* Władysław Wawrzyniak (1890–1940), Polish military commander, recipients of the Virtuti Militari, Katyn massacre victim

## Gallery

* Park
* Radziwiłł Palace interior
* Plaque commemorating the visits of Fryderyk Chopin
* Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn church
# Alen Khubulov

Alen Khubulov (Russian: Ален Хубулов; born 15 May 2001) is a Russian-born Bulgarian wrestler of Ossetian origin.

## Career

Alen Khubulov was born and lives in Vladikavkaz, his first coach is Eduard Bagratovich Khubaev, he also trains under the guidance of Anatoly Khazbiyevich Margiev, honored coach of the Russian Federation and the Republic of South Ossetia. The family comes from Tskhinvali. Father - Vadim Khubulov - Master of Sports of the USSR, a pupil of the South Ossetian school of freestyle wrestling, previously also played for CSKA and trained under Margiev.
Champion of Russia in freestyle wrestling in 2022 and bronze medalist of the Russian Championship in freestyle wrestling in 2023.
He won one of the bronze medals in the 125 kg event at the 2024 European Wrestling Championships held in Bucharest, Romania. He competed at the 2024 European Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament in Baku, Azerbaijan hoping to qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. He was eliminated in his third match and he did not qualify for the Olympics.
# Laimetsa

Laimetsa (German: Laimetz) is a village in Järva Parish, Järva County in central Estonia.
# 4th Hundred Flowers Awards

Ceremony for the 4th Hundred Flowers Awards was held on May 23, 1981, Beijing.

## Awards
### Best Film

| Winner | Winning film | Nominees |
| N/A | Legend of the Tianyun Mountain Romance on Lushan Mountain The Seventh-Rank Sesame Seed-Sized Official | N/A |

### Best Actor

| Winner | Winning film | Nominees |
| Da Shichang | Come Home Swallow | N/A |

### Best Actress

| Winner | Winning film | Nominees |
| Zhang Yu | Love on Lushan Mountain | N/A |
# Miss Peggy Lee Sings the Blues

Miss Peggy Lee Sings the Blues is a 1988 studio album by jazz singer Peggy Lee. This was Lee's first album for nine years, and the first of two albums that she recorded for the Musicmasters label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Scott Yanow reviewed the album for AllMusic and wrote that "By 1988, 68-year-old Peggy Lee did not have much of a voice left. Although she was still determined, physical problems had weakened her, and despite Gene Lees' absurd raving in the liner notes ("Her work has never flagged, the quality of it has never faltered"), this set finds her way past her prime." Yanow described the material as "pretty strong" and praised the quintet that supported Lee on the album, and concluded his review by writing that "This is one of the better releases from Peggy Lee's later years, but it still pales next to her 1950s recordings."

## Track listing

* "See See Rider" (Ma Rainey, Traditional) – 5:06
* "Basin Street Blues" (Clarence Williams) – 3:10
* "Squeeze Me" (Fats Waller, Williams) – 2:47
* "You Don't Know" (Walter Spriggs) – 4:09
* "Fine and Mellow" (Billie Holiday) – 5:13
* "Baby Won't You Please Come Home" (Charles Warfield, Williams) – 3:25
* "Kansas City" (Leiber and Stoller) – 3:43
* "Birmingham Jail" (Traditional) – 4:15
* "Love Me" (Kansas Joe McCoy) – 4:10
* "Beale Street Blues" (W. C. Handy) – 2:52
* "'Tain't Nobody's Bizness If I Do" (Porter Grainger, Everett Robbins, Williams) – 5:45
* "God Bless the Child" (Holiday, Arthur Herzog Jr.) – 3:14

## Personnel

* Peggy Lee – vocals
* Mike Renzi – piano
* John Chiodini – guitar
* Jay Leonhart – double bass
* Mark Sherman – percussion
* Grady Tate – drums
* Gregory K. Squires – producer
* Bill Kipper, Andrew Milano – engineer
# Antonin, Poznań County

Antonin (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kostrzyn, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Adam Larkin

Adam Larkin is an Australian former rugby union player and coach, who played for North Harbour, Bristol, Castres and Ulster. A utility back, his preferred position was inside centre, but he also played fly-half and wing.
Larkin was born in Sydney, Australia, and raised in New Zealand. Through a grandmother from Belfast, he held an Irish passport. He played for North Harbour for three seasons, alongside All-Black centres Walter Little and Frank Bunce, making 26 appearances and scoring 53 points, and represented New Zealand at under-21 level, but after failing to win a Super 12 contract with the Waikato Chiefs, he moved to England to join Bristol, making his debut in January 1998. He made 28 appearances for the club, scoring 17 tries and kicking one conversion, totalling 90 points, but was not offered a new contract after the 1998–99 season, and joined Castres Olympique. In 2001 he moved from Castres to Ulster. He was part of the team that won the Celtic Cup in 2004 and the 2005–06 Celtic League. He retired in December 2007, having made 69 appearances for the province and scored 233 points. He coached Belfast Harlequins for six seasons, from 2010 to 2016.
# Max Ochs

Max Ochs (born Maxwell David Ochs; born December 31, 1940, in Queens, New York) is a fingerstyle acoustic guitarist and folklorist who recorded for Takoma Records among other labels.

## Biography

His family moved to Annapolis, Maryland, in 1945, where Ochs spent his adolescence. His friendship and association with guitarist John Fahey led to many music collaborations, including that of Mississippi John Hurt who spent weeks teaching Ochs older picking styles.
After attending high school in Annapolis, Ochs studied at the University of Maryland, College Park where he became friends with Ed Denson in a creative writing class. Denson, along with John Fahey, went on to form Takoma Records in Berkeley, California in 1963. Without a degree, Ochs left University of Maryland and moved to New York City where he lived from 1961 to 1965. During his time in New York, he collaborated with Buzzy Linhart and was a founding member of the folk-raga group, the Seventh Sons. After leaving New York and heading west in 1965, Ochs was invited to appear with fellow University of Maryland student and fingerstyle guitarist Robbie Basho, as well as John Fahey and Harry Taussig on a Takoma Records release titled Contemporary Guitar. The LP presents a collection of fingerstyle guitar songs often performed in a subtle and sometimes improvised manner. Ochs returned to College Park and received his degree in 1970.
Legendary folk singer Phil Ochs (1940-1976) was a cousin of Max.
Now based in Severna Park, Maryland, Ochs continues to perform, write and record songs in an early folk and blues tradition. He was the curator of the folk music series at 333 Coffeehouse in Annapolis for over a decade.

## Discography

* Various Artists: Contemporary Guitar (Takoma, 1967)
* “Imaginational Anthem”/”Oncones“ 45 (Fonotone, 2005, recorded in 1969)
* Letter to the Editor (Big Ear, 2000)
* Imaginational Anthem LP (Near Mint/Tompkins Square, 2004)
* Got these Blues with Neil Harpe (PPG, 2007)
* Hooray for Another Day (Tompkins Square, 2008)
* The Music Of Harry Taussig & Max Ochs (Tompkins Square, 2017)
# Follow the Cipher

Follow the Cipher is a Swedish heavy metal band from Falun, that was formed in 2014 by Sabaton contributor Ken Kängström, who is also the group's lead guitarist. The other members include bassist Jonas Asplind, drummer Karl Löfgren, guitarist and backing vocalist Viktor Carlsson. The band released their self-titled debut album on Nuclear Blast Records in May 2018.

## Band members

* Follow the Cipher live at Rockharz Open Air 2019
* Singer Linda Toni Grahn and Bassist Jonas Asplind
* Drummer Karl Löfgren
* Guitarist Ken Kängström
* Guitarist Viktor Carlsson (and Singer Linda Toni Grahn)

### Current members

* Ken Kängström – lead guitar (2014–present)
* Viktor Carlsson – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2014–present)
* Daniel Sjögren – drums (2014, 2019–present)

### Former members

* Viktor Gustavsson – lead vocals (2014)
* Joakim Johansson – rhythm guitar (2014)
* Björn Lundqvist – bass (2014)
* Karl Löfgren – drums (2014–2019)
* Jonas Asplind – bass, backing vocals (2014–2020)
* Linda Toni Grahn – lead vocals (2014–2021)

## Discography

Studio albums
* Follow the Cipher (2018)
Singles
* "The Pioneer" (2019)
* "Rewind the Stars" (2021)
# Milly, Manche

Milly (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Grandparigny. Its population was 326 in 2022.
# South Newfane Bridge

The South Newfane Bridge is a historic bridge, carrying Parish Hill Road across the Rock River in the village of South Newfane, Vermont. It is a Pratt through truss span, manufactured from rolled I-beams in 1939 to replace a bridge washed away in flooding. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

## Description and history

The Rock River is an east-flowing tributary of the West River in southeastern Vermont. It runs across southern Newfane, where the village of South Newfane is located roughly midway across the width of the town. The South Newfane Bridge spans the river in a north–south direction, connecting Dover Road on the south side to Deer Hill Road, Chapin Road, and Parish Hill Road on the north side. The bridge is a single span metal Pratt through truss, 149 feet (45 m) long, with a roadway width of 13.8 feet (4.2 m) and a portal clearance of 15 feet (4.6 m). The bridge is set on concrete abutments. The trusses are built primarily out of steel I-beams, which have been fastened together using bolts. A truss system supports a wooden road bed, and guard rails are bolted to the trusses.
The bridge was built in 1939, following flooding that washed away the previous bridge at the site. It was funded from a combination of local, state, and federal sources, including Works Progress Administration funds. The use of I-beams in its construction marked an evolution in bridge construction after the state's devastating 1927 floods: the I-beams were less expensive, but added weight to the structure over earlier materials.
# Christopher Schmidt-Nowara

Christopher Schmidt-Nowara (6 September 1966 – 27 June 2015) was a historian and professor at Tufts University, where he held the Prince of Asturias endowed chair. He previously taught at Fordham University, where he held Magis Distinguished Professor and associate chair of the history department at Fordham University. He was a member of Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies at Harvard University until his death "of a pulmonary embolism caused by sepsis, which was related to a short but virulent and undiagnosed staph infection." At the time of his death researching on Spanish prisoners of war during the resistance against French rule (1808–1814) and the independence struggles in Spanish America (1810–1830).
He completed his undergraduate studies in Kenyon College in 1988 and obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Michigan in 1995, with Rebecca Scott as his mentor.
He joined Tufts in 2011. His research focused on historiography and intellectual history of Spanish Colonialism, as well as on slavery in, and emancipation of, the Spanish colonies, particularly in the 19th century. He became well known internationally despite his brief career, co-authoring many of his works with Spanish researchers and cooperating often with colleagues at European and Latin American universities. This made him a well-known name in academic circles outside the US. He was a fellow at the University of Puerto Rico, the University of São Paulo, Princeton and the Fernand Braudel Center at Binghamton University, as well as a collaborator and editor for Universitat Pompeu Fabra. He also taught as a visiting professor at Stanford University.

## Publications
### Books

* 2013 Slavery and Antislavery in Spain's Atlantic Empire (Berghahn Books in cooperation with Universitat Pompeu Fabra)
* 2011 Slavery, Freedom and Abolition in Latin America and the Atlantic World. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 978-0826339041
* 2008 The Conquest of History: Spanish Colonialism and National Histories in the Nineteenth Century.(Pitt Latin American Series.) Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 978-0822959908
* 1990 Empire and Antislavery in Spain, Cuba, and Puerto Rico, 1833–1874. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 978-0822956907

### Edited works

* 2018 A Spanish Prisoner in the Ruins of Napoleon's Empire: The Diary of Fernando Blanco White's Flight to Freedom, edited. Louisiana State University Press 2018. ISBN 978-0807168547
* 2005 Interpreting Spanish Colonialism: Empires, Nations, and Legends. editor with John M. Nieto-Phillips. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 978-0826336736

## Editor

* Bulletin for Spanish and Portuguese Historical Studies
* Illes i Imperis/Islands and Empires (Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona)
* Spanish historiography (August 2004)
# Egikal

Egikal (Russian: Эгикал; Ingush: Аьги-Кхаьлла, romanized: Ägi-Qälla, lit. 'Settlement of Ägi') is an ancient city-settlement in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Guli. On its territory are many cultural objects of ancient and medieval Ingush architecture: cyclopean tower-type dwellings, five combat towers (Ingush: вӀов, vhóv), six semi-combat and fifty residential towers (Ingush: гӀала, ghāla). There are also a large number of different types of burial grounds (106 crypt burial grounds, 1 mausoleum) and three sanctuaries. Currently, these objects and the entire territory of the settlement are included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and are under state protection.

## Geography

It is located 85 km south of the capital Magas and 25 km east of the district center Dzheyrakh. The nearest settlements are: in the north — Barkhane and Tori, in the east — Targim, in the southeast — Khamkhi, in the west — Leymi and Ozig.

## History

On the territory of the settlement exists a remnant of the Kura–Araxes culture known as the “Egikal burial ground” [ru]. It is located to the west of the settlement towards the Targim basin, on the southern slopes of the rocky range, and dates back to the end of the III millennium BC. The burial ground was discovered and studied by B.M. Khashagulgov in 1988. Likewise, located on the territory of Egikal, are remains of more than 15 megalithic cyclopean dwellings dating from to the second half of the II millennium BC. — XV century AD.

## Demographics

In 1874, 1883, 1890, 1914 and 1926 censuses, the population of Egikal consisted entirely of ethnic Ingush people.