OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Computerization Agency

The South Korean National Computerization Agency (NCA) (Korean: 한국 전산원) is a statutory government agency acting as Korea's top IT policy and technical support agency.

## Overview

The agency was founded by Article 10 of the Framework Act on Information Promotion for the purpose of promoting computerization and to support development of related policies for Korean national agencies and local governments.
NCA was able to launch an e-Government project to enhance public convenience and improve administrative efficiency.
The name was changed to the National Information Society Agency (NIA) in December 2020, and before that, it was known as the Korea Information Society Development Institute. The title of this article, "National Computerization Agency," was used only until 2006.
It is being prepared for the launch of a Digital Platform Government project similar to the e-Government project implemented by the former National Computerization Agency in the past. It aims to move away from the previous method where each government agency provided services separately, and to create a single platform that enables access to all government data, with the goal of enhancing convenience for the public.

## History

1987 Established for the NBIS Project 1995 KII-G Project 1997 Government Information Exchange Center, IT Evaluation 1999 Cyber Korea 21 2000 National Knowledge & Information Resources Management Project 2001 Information Certification Center 2002 e-Korea Vision 2006, NII Back-up Center 2003 Establishment of Korea-Mexico IT Cooperation Center 2004 Establishment of Korea-Chile IT Cooperation Center 2004 Commencement of BcN Project such as Home Network, RFID, etc.

## Organization

* Staff 202 Members (as of 2005)
* Budget (FY 2005) of 455 million USD
# Tyler Sash

Tyler Jordan Sash (May 27, 1988 – September 8, 2015) was an American football safety for the University of Iowa Hawkeyes and the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Giants in the sixth round of the 2011 NFL draft.

## College career

Sash played safety while with the Iowa Hawkeyes. He had 13 career interceptions for the Hawkeyes, which was five shy of the school record for career interceptions, originally set by Nile Kinnick from 1937 to 1939. He holds the Iowa record for career interception return yards with 392, a mark which also ranks fifth in Big Ten history.
Sash was named to the 2010 preseason Lott Trophy watchlist, a trophy named in honor of former college and Pro Football Hall of Fame defensive back Ronnie Lott and presented annually to the college football defensive player of the year. He was also named to the 2010 preseason Bronko Nagurski watch list, awarded annually by the Football Writers Association of America to the nation's best defensive player.

## Professional career

On January 13, 2011, Sash decided to forgo his senior season to make himself eligible for the 2011 NFL draft. He was selected in the sixth round by the New York Giants and was a member of the Super Bowl XLVI championship squad. In July 2012, he was suspended for four games by the NFL after testing positive for Adderall, which is on the league's list of banned substances. Sash said in a statement that he took the drug legally and "under a doctor's care for an anxiety condition" to help him with public speaking. Sash was cut from the Giants on August 31, 2013.

## Death

On September 8, 2015, Sash was found dead in his Oskaloosa, Iowa, home around 8 a.m. local time. He was 27. The autopsy report concluded that his death was caused by a mixture methadone and hydrocodone, both legal narcotics used to relieve severe pain. On January 26, 2016, five months after his death, Sash's family released the results of testing performed on his brain, confirming that he was suffering from stage 2 chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a degenerative brain disease caused by head injuries, at the time of his death. He is one of at least 345 NFL players to be diagnosed after death with this disease, which is caused by repeated hits to the head.
# Thijmen Kupers

Thijmen Kupers (born 4 October 1991) is a Dutch middle-distance runner who specialises in the 800 metres.
Raised in Lengel, Gelderland, he participated in football and long-distance running as a child. He gradually became more interested in running and signed up with Running Team Achterhoek, a local group. He competed in national junior competitions and began to train regularly around 2008. He placed in the top three in the Dutch junior 800 m race in 2009 and 2010.
Kupers began to make an impact nationally in 2012. He set a personal best of 1:48.71 minutes to win the indoor Dutch title, then set a best of 1:46.46 minutes at the FBK Games, which ranked him second among Dutch athletes behind Robert Lathouwers. He was selected for the 2012 European Athletics Championships and made the semi-finals at the competition – his first senior international event. He defended his national indoor title in 2013 and went on to run in the semi-finals at the 2013 European Athletics Indoor Championships. Outdoors, he came fifth at the European Team Championships first league race, then sixth at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships, where he was also seventh in the 4×400 metres relay. He won his first Dutch outdoor title in Amsterdam that season.
Kupers won a third straight indoor title at the start of 2014 and went on to record a best of 1:46.55 minutes at the 2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships, where he came fifth in the final.

## Personal bests

* 800 metres outdoor – 1:44:99 min (2017)
* 800 metres indoor – 1:46.21 min (2016)

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 8th (semis) | 800 metres | 1:50.37 |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 6th (semis) | 800 metres | 1:50.29 |
| 2013 | European Team Championships | Dublin, Ireland | 5th | 800 metres | |
| 2013 | European U23 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 6th | 800m | 1:47.15 |
| 2013 | European U23 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:07.47 |
| 2014 | World Indoor Championships | Sopot, Poland | 5th | 800 metres | 1:47.74 |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 3rd | 800 metres | 1:47.25 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 15th (sf) | 800 m | 1:47.74 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 6th | 800 m | 1:46.67 |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 5th | 800 m | 1:50.47 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 1st (h) | 800 m | 1:45.53$^1$ |
| 2019 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 10th (h) | 800 m | 1:48.72 |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | 26th (h) | 800 m | 1:50.38 |
$^1$ Din not start in the semifinals

### National titles

* 800 metres indoor: 2012, 2013, 2014
* 800 metres outdoor: 2013
# Peter Hein (rower)

Peter Hein (born 18 December 1943) is a German rower who represented East Germany. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City with the men's eight where they came seventh.
# Mullivaikkal massacre

The Mullivaikkal massacre was the mass killing of tens of thousands of Sri Lankan Tamils in 2009 during the closing stages of the Sri Lankan Civil War, which ended in May 2009 in a tiny strip of land in Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu.
The Sri Lankan government had designated a no-fire zone in Mullivaikkal towards the end of the war. According to the UN, between 40,000 and 70,000 entrapped Tamil civilians were killed by the actions of government forces, with the large majority of these civilian deaths being the result of indiscriminate shelling by the Sri Lankan Armed Forces. During the battle, government forces heavily shelled the area, including hospitals, the UN hub, and near the Red Cross ship, while the LTTE held hostage much of the civilian population for cover, and enforced this by shooting escaping Tamil civilians.
During the final days of the war, the army also engaged in indiscriminate executions of Tamils, civilians as well as fighters. Indiscriminate massacres of civilians were carried out on 18 May 2009.
The UN Panel Report describes how "from as early as 6 February 2009, the SLA continuously shelled within the area that became the second NFZ, from all directions, including land, air and sea. It is estimated that there were between 300,000 and 330,000 civilians in that small area. The SLA assault employed aerial bombardment, long-range artillery, howitzers and MBRLs as well as small mortars, RPGs and small arms fire, some of it fired from a close range. MBRLs when using unguided rockets are area saturation weapons and when used in densely populated areas, are indiscriminate with potential to cause large numbers of casualties.
The UN Panel Report describes the actions of the LTTE, "In spite of the futility of their military situation, the LTTE not only refused to surrender, but also continued to prevent civilians from leaving the area, ensuring their continued presence as a human buffer. It forced civilians to help build military installations and fortifications or undertake other forced labour. It also intensified its practice of forced recruitment, including of children, to swell their dwindling ranks. As LTTE recruitment increased, parents actively resisted, and families took increasingly desperate measures to protect their children from recruitment. They hid their children in secret locations or forced them into early arranged marriages. LTTE cadre would beat relatives or parents, sometimes severely, if they tried to resist the recruitment. All these approaches, many of them aimed at defending the LTTE and its leadership, portrayed callousness to the desperate plight of civilians and a willingness to sacrifice their lives."
# Kızılinler railway station

Kızılinler station is a small stop along the Eskişehir-Konya railway. Passenger traffic is very low and the station is mainly used as a siding to allow trains to pass one-another.
# Aruba Natural Bridge

The Aruba Natural Bridge was a tourist attraction
The natural arch, measuring approximately 25 feet (7.6 m) high and 100 feet (30 m) long, was the remnant of an ancient cave.
# Cruzeiro do Sul F.C.

The Cruzeiro do Sul Foot-Ball Club was a Brazilian association football club based in the city of Manaus, in the state of Amazonas.

## History

Cruzeiro do Sul was founded on October 1, 1926. Its shield was represented by Cruzeiro do Sul in blue. The team competed in the Campeonato Amazonense of 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1933 and 1934, this being their last participation in the competition. He managed to become champion in his first participation, one of the few clubs in Amazonense football to achieve this feat.

## Honours

* Campeonato Amazonense
** Winners (2): 1928, 1930
# 137th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

The 137th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 137th Pennsylvania Infantry was organized at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and mustered in for a nine-month enlistment on August 25, 1862 under the command of Colonel Henry M. Bossert.
The regiment was attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, VI Corps, Army of the Potomac, to December 1862. Provisional Brigade, Aquia Creek, Virginia, Patrick's Command, Army of the Potomac, to January 1863. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, I Corps, Army of the Potomac, to May 1863.
The 137th Pennsylvania Infantry mustered out of service on June 1, 1863.

## Detailed service

Ordered to Washington, D.C. immediately upon organization. Maryland Campaign September 1862. Sugar Loaf Mountain September 10–11. Crampton's Gap September 14. Antietam September 17. Duty in Maryland to November. In the defenses of Washington, D.C. until December, and at Aquia Creek, Va., until January 1863. Burnside's 2nd Campaign, "Mud March," January 20–24, 1863. Duty at Belle Plains until April. Chancellorsville Campaign April 27-May 6. Operations at Pollock's Mill Creek April 29-May 2. Chancellorsville May 2–5. Ordered to Harrisburg, Pa. for muster out.

## Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 59 men during service; 1 officer and 58 enlisted men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Colonel Henry M. Bossert - resigned March 14, 1863
* Colonel Joseph Barr Kiddoo
# Pakistan Bait-ul-Mal

Pakistan Bait-ul-Mal (PBM) (Urdu: پاکستان بیت المال) is an autonomous charity organization which operates under the Prime Minister's Secretariat.

## History

Pakistan Bait-ul-Mal in was established February 1992 during the first Nawaz Sharif government. The Bait-ul-Mal Act was signed into law by President Ghulam Ishaq Khan in 1991.

## Funding

Its funding sources include the Central Zakat Fund and federal government allocations.
In the fiscal year 2013, the Bait-ul-Mal disbursed Rs 6,186.4 million to 147,361 beneficiaries. It also approved the creation of senior care homes known as Ehsaas Kadaa. In 2009 and 2010, it allocated Rs 635 million to assist internally displaced persons in Jalozai, Mardan, and Swabi during military operations in Malakand and Swat.

## Programs

Pakistan Bait-ul-Mal focuses on supporting widows, orphans, the disabled, students, and the elderly, providing financial aid such as Rs 25,000 per household with more than one disabled person. It is also the sponsor of Benazir Income Support Programme. It also provides money to poor and deserving students of almost all universities of Pakistan.

## Sweet Homes

The Pakistan Bait-ul-Mal operates twelve Sweet Homes that function as both residences and schools for orphans. These facilities are situated in Attock, Kohat, Mansehra, Mardan, and Swat in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa; Dipalpur, Gujrat, and Sargodha in Punjab; Karachi and Nawabshah in Sindh; Quetta and Zhob in Balochistan, Pakistan.
# Pandanus hermsianus

Pandanus hermsianus is a species of flowering plant in the family Pandanaceae. It is endemic to Tabuaeran island in the Line Islands, Kiribati.
# Antonio Guidi (politician)

Antonio Guidi (born 13 June 1945) is an Italian physician and politician. He was appointed as the first minister of family when the body was established. He was in office from May 1994 to January 1995.

## Biography

Guidi was born in Rome on 13 June 1945. Due to the prolonged birth duration he experienced severe asphyxiation which caused him having spastic tetraparesis. He obtained a bachelor's degree in medicine and surgery from Sapienza University of Rome. He is a specialist of the fields neurology and child neuropsychiatry. He taught at his alma mater for three years. In 1989 he worked as the regional editor of the newspaper Il Corriere Adriatico in Ancona. From 1989 to 1993 he headed the Department of Persons with Disabilities of the General Confederation of Labour.
Guidi's political career began in 1994 when he was named minister of family to the first cabinet of Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi. He served as the undersecretary of health in the second Berlusconi cabinet. During the XII and XIII legislatures he was a deputy from Forza Italia at Chamber of Deputies.
Guidi is a member of Forza Italia since 1994. He was part of a policy group which developed policies for disadvantaged people in Rome during the mayorship of Gianni Alemanno from which he resigned in 2012.
Guidi is married and has three children.
# Bodega Harbor

Bodega Harbor is a small, shallow, natural harbor on the Pacific coast of northern California in the United States, approximately 40 mi (64 km) northwest of San Francisco. The harbor is approximately 2 sq mi (5.2 km$^2$) in area.
The harbor is in Sonoma County at 38°19′25″N 123°02′52″W﻿ / ﻿38.32361°N 123.04778°W﻿ / 38.32361; -123.04778, on the eastern side of Bodega Head and is protected from the main part of Bodega Bay to the south by a narrow sandy spit of land. The village of Bodega Bay sits along the eastern side of the harbor. Geologically, the harbor is formed by a depression of the San Andreas Fault.
Southwest of Bodega Harbor is the University of California's Bodega Marine Reserve on Horseshoe Cove. Bodega Harbor is a good location for access to Cordell Bank, Tomales Bay, and the Farallon Islands. The University of California maintains a marine biology study in the mud flats, along the southwestern corner of the harbor. Bodega Harbor is recognized for protection by the California Bays and Estuaries Policy.

## History

Campbell Cove near the entrance of the harbor from Bodega Bay is sometimes mentioned as a possible landing site of Francis Drake on the coast of North America in 1579. The site is not, however, considered to be a likely candidate by most historians. See: Drakes Estero, Bolinas Lagoon
The harbor was used from 1811 to the 1840s by the Russian-American Company colony at Fort Ross.
The harbor and the town were the primary location used by Alfred Hitchcock for his 1962 movie The Birds. Several scenes were shot using watercraft on the harbor.
The coastal freighter Marin was built at Antioch, California in 1928. When no longer useful for coastal trade, Marin was anchored in Bodega Harbor as a floating warehouse for local fishermen until a storm blew her ashore on the northern end of the harbor. A plan by Pacific Gas & Electric to build a nuclear power plant on Bodega Head included building a road to the proposed construction site, and that road passed seaward of the grounded freighter. The power plant project was abandoned in 1964 but the road remained and Marin gradually collapsed into the surrounding trees.

## Current use

The natural harbor hosts two marinas, a boat launch, two fishing ports, campground and several waterfront restaurants. However, the primary recreational use is windsurfing and kitesurfing. The inner harbor is shallow, from no water at low tide to 6 ft (1.8 m) at high tide, and provides an ideal place to learn and improve.
# Shaheen Dill-Riaz

Shaheen Dill-Riaz (Bengali: শাহীন দিল-রিয়াজ, born February 12, 1969, in Dhaka, Bangladesh) is a Bangladeshi-German documentary filmmaker, director, producer, and writer based in Berlin. His works focus on human stories and social issues, often highlighting marginalized communities and underreported struggles. His personal life driven documentary film Past is Present (2025) is selected in the Harbour section at International Film Festival Rotterdam 2025.

## Early life and education

Shaheen Dill-Riaz was born in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Before embarking on a filmmaking career, he worked as a film critic and co-organized the International Short Film Festival in Dhaka. In 1992, he received a scholarship and relocated to Berlin, where he pursued Art History at the Freie Universität Berlin and cinematography at the Filmuniversity Babelsberg Konrad Wolf.

## Career

Dill-Riaz's filmmaking journey began in Dhaka, where he contributed to short film productions. His graduation project, Sand and Water (2002), garnered critical acclaim, laying the foundation for his career as a documentarian. His documentaries often depict the socio-economic challenges in Bangladesh, drawing international attention. Dividing his time between Bangladesh and Germany, Shaheen Dill-Riaz remains committed to creating socially conscious documentaries that emphasize humanity and resilience.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Sand and Water | Director | |
| 2005 | Die glücklichsten Menschen der Welt | Director | |
| 2007 | Ironeaters | Director | Also known as Eisenfresser |
| 2009 | Korankinder | Director, Writer | Explores the rigorous lives of children in Islamic boarding schools. |
| 2011-2012 | Fremde Kinder | Director, Writer | TV Series, 2 episodes |
| 2012 | Schulter an Schulter | Director | TV Movie |
| 2015 | Fernglück | Director | |
| 2018 | Die Bambusflößer von Bangladesch | Director | TV Mini Series |
| 2019 | Bamboo Stories | Director, Writer | Examines the daily struggles and camaraderie of bamboo loggers. |
| 2020 | Länder - Menschen - Abenteuer | Director, Writer | TV Series, 2 episodes |
| 2022 | Die Chauras von Bangladesch: Leben zwischen Fluch und Segen | Director, Writer | TV Movie |

## Awards and recognition

Dill-Riaz earned the Grimme Award for Ironeaters, a testament to his impact in documenting pressing social issues.His work is celebrated for fostering cross-cultural understanding and providing a voice to the voiceless.
# 13th Kentucky Cavalry Regiment (Union)

The 13th Kentucky Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 13th Kentucky Cavalry Regiment was organized at Columbia, Kentucky and mustered in for one year on December 22, 1863, under the command of Colonel James W. Weatherford.
The regiment was attached to District of South Central Kentucky, 1st Division, XXIII Corps, Department of the Ohio, to January 1864. District of Southwest Kentucky, Department of the Ohio, to April 1864. 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, District of Kentucky, Department of the Ohio, to July 1864. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, District of Kentucky, to January 1865.
The 13th Kentucky Cavalry mustered out of service at Camp Nelson on January 10, 1865.

## Detailed service

Duty at Lebanon and protecting country south of Lebanon until June 1864. Cumberland River, Kentucky, November 26, 1863. Creelsborough and Celina December 7. Cumberland River March 19, 1864. Obey's River March 28 (detachment). Expedition to Obey's River April 18–20. Wolf River May 18. Operations against Morgan May 31-June 30. Cynthiana June 12. Liberty June 17. Canton and Roaring Springs August 22. At Camp Burnside August 26-September 16. Ordered to Mt. Sterling September 16. Burbridge's Expedition into southwest Virginia September 20-October 17. Saltville, Virginia, October 2. At Mt. Sterling, Lexington and Crab Orchard, Kentucky, until December 17. At Camp Nelson until January 10, 1865.

## Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 94 men during service; 1 officer and 9 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 83 enlisted men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Colonel James W. Weatherford
# WBVX

WBVX (92.1 FM) is a classic rock–formatted radio station licensed to Carlisle, Kentucky, United States, and serving the Lexington metropolitan area and Bluegrass region of central Kentucky. The station is currently owned by LM Communications part of a conglomerate with Lexington–licensed ESPN Radio–affiliated sports radio station WLXG (1300 AM), Paris–licensed classic hits station WGKS (96.9 FM), Versailles–licensed Adult Top 40 station WCDA (106.3 FM), and Midway–licensed urban contemporary station WBTF (107.9 FM). The station's studios are located at Triangle Center in downtown Lexington, and its transmitter is located in far northeast Fayette County, Kentucky.

## History

What became WBVX began as the desire of Cincinnati, Ohio native Jim Gray, who requested for the Federal Communications Commission to provide an allotment for Carlisle, Kentucky as early as 1988. The station began as construction permit WWLW on 3 December 3, 1992. On 19 December 1994, the station changed its call sign to WCAK, before signing on in January 1995. The station initially broadcast country music on 100.7 MHz.
Just two years after signing-on, WCAK would switch callsigns to WVCM, once used at a country music station in Carrollton, Kentucky (now WIKI, 95.3 FM). These new call letters would be short-lived, however, as the following year it adopted WSTL. In 2001, the station would switch calls again, this time to the current WBVX. Early in the next year, WBVX would switch frequencies to 92.1 MHz.
By 2012, the station was airing a classic hits format as B92. In 2014, LM Communications would flip WBVX from classic hits to its current classic rock format.