OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oscar Florén

Erik Oscar Florén (born 3 May 1984) is a Swedish professional golfer.

## Career

Florén was born in Mölndal near Gothenburg. He attended Texas Tech University in the United States where he was named an NCAA First Team All-American in 2006.
Since turning professional in 2007, he has competed on Europe's second tier Challenge Tour. In August 2010 he won for the first time at the SWALEC Wales Challenge, and went on to finish the season in 6th place on the Challenge Tour Rankings to graduate to the top level European Tour for 2011. At the end of a poor 2012 Floren successfully completed qualifying school.

## Professional wins (1)
### Challenge Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 28 Aug 2010 | SWALEC Wales Challenge | −8 (69-65-71-75=280) | 1 stroke | Raymond Russell |
Challenge Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2010 | Turkish Airlines Challenge | Charlie Ford | Lost to birdie on first extra hole |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
| The Open Championship | CUT | | | | | | | | CUT | CUT |
CUT = missed the halfway cut Note: Florén only played in The Open Championship.

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Jacques Léglise Trophy (representing Continental Europe): 2002
* European Youths' Team Championship (representing Sweden): 2004
* Eisenhower Trophy (representing Sweden): 2004, 2006
* European Amateur Team Championship (representing Sweden): 2005
* Palmer Cup (representing Europe): 2006 (winners), 2007
Professional
* European Championships (representing Sweden): 2018
# Péter Juhász

Péter Juhász (3 August 1948 – 29 March 2024) was a Hungarian footballer who played as a left-back for Újpesti Dózsa.
He won a silver medal in football at the 1972 Summer Olympics, and also participated in UEFA Euro 1972 for the Hungary national football team.
Born in Lučenec, Czechoslovakia on 3 August 1948, he died in Budapest on 29 March 2024, at the age of 75.
# Unsichtbare Chöre

Unsichtbare Chöre (Invisible Choirs) is an eight-channel electronic-music composition by Karlheinz Stockhausen. A component part of the opera Donnerstag aus Licht, it may also be performed as an independent composition, in which form it is designated "ex 49" in the composer's catalog of works (where Nr. 49 is Michaels Jugend, act 1 of the opera).

## Function in Donnerstag

The opera Donnerstag aus Licht concerns the development of the earthly life of young Michael. He personifies a divine spirit capable of achieving immortality and absolute knowledge, who discovers beyond death a supraconsciousness that protects him from the anti-knowledge of Lucifer. The Invisible Choirs represent the divine immanence, disembodied and beyond logic, activated like a mantra that forces Michael into transcendence. It is played back on tape over eight groups of loudspeakers, set in a circle around the audience. It sounds softly in the background throughout the first scene, "Childhood", of act 1 (Michael's Youth), and rather louder during "Festival", the opening scene of act 3 (Michael's Homecoming).

## Text

The work sets three texts in Hebrew ("Judgement Day" from The Ascent of Moses, "The End of Time" from the Apocalypse of Baruch, and a Hymn of Praise, "The Heavens Rejoice", from the Book of Leviticus), and a different passage from "The End of Time", sung in German. deliberately selecting the "positive, creative, and invigorating" passages and avoiding the "gruesome" segments that "describe drastic things, that speak of blood and destruction".

## Materials and technique

A click track was recorded on the sixteenth track of a sixteen-track tape recorder. This was used to synchronise the choir, who were recorded separately by sections, with each voice group (sopranos, altos, tenors, and basses) superimposed on itself as many as four times. From this fifteen-track version, Stockhausen then mixed down an eight-track version, in the process changing the positions of the choir groups in space. The result could never be performed by a choir live, with as many as 180 separate vocal parts synchronised at some points.

## Discography

* Stockhausen: Unsichtbare Chöre / Invisible Choirs / Chœurs invisibles. WDR Rundfunkchor Köln, Herbert Schernus, Gottfried Ritter, and Karlheinz Stockhausen (preparation); Suzanne Stephens (clarinets); Karlheinz Stockhausen (musical direction and sound projection). Deutsche Grammophon LP 419-432-1; CD 419 432–2. Hamburg: Polydor International, 1986. Reissued Stockhausen Complete Edition CD 31. Kürten: Stockhausen-Verlag, 1992. Excerpt reissued on Schöpfung und Erschöpfung. Musik in Deutschland 1950–2000: Musiktheater: Porträt. BMG Classics RCA Red Seal CD 74321 73635 2. [Germany]: BMG Ariola Classics; Deutscher Musikrat; [N.p.]: RCA Red Seal, 2003.
# 1577 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1577.

## Events

* The Curtain Theatre is built in London.
* December 4 – John of the Cross, while imprisoned in Toledo, Spain, composes his Spiritual Canticle.

## New books
### Prose

* Certain Selected Histories for Christian Recreations (translation of Gesta Romanorum)
* Richard Eden – The History of Travayle in the West and East Indies
* John Frampton – Ioyfull newes out of the newe founde worlde, wherein is declared the rare and singular vertues of diuerse and sundrie hearbes, trees, oyles, plantes, and stones, with their applications, as well for phisicke as chirurgerie, translated from the 1565 Spanish edition of Nicolás Monardes' Historia medicinal de las cosas que se traen de nuestras Indias Occidentales
* Thomas Hill – The Gardener's Labyrinth
* Raphael Holinshed – The Chronicles of England, Scotland and Irelande
* Marcin Kromer – Polonia sive de situ, populis, moribus, magistratibus et Republica regni Polonici libri duo
* Teresa of Ávila – Camino de Perfección
* Johann Weyer – De praestigiis daemonum

### Drama

* Arthur Golding – Abraham's Sacrifice published (translated from Theodore Beza's French play)

### Poetry

* See 1577 in poetry

## Births

* February 8 – Robert Burton, English scholar and author (died 1640)
* March/April – Gerhard Johann Vossius, Dutch theologian (died 1649)
* November 10 – Jacob Cats, Dutch poet (died 1660)
* November 20 (baptized) – Samuel Purchas, English travel writer (died 1626)
* unknown dates
** Richard Sibbes, English theologian (died 1635)
** Gabriel Sionita, Lebanese-born Maronite Bible translator (died 1648)
** Samuel Ward, English Puritan preacher and writer (died 1640)

## Deaths

* March 6 – Remy Belleau, French poet (born 1528)
* April 21 – Girolamo Parabosco, Italian poet and musician (born c. 1524)
* May 5 – Viglius, Frisian statesman and writer (born 1507)
* October 7 – George Gascoigne, English poet (born c. 1535)
* Unknown dates
** Richard Jugge, English printer (date of birth unknown)
** Ralph Robinson, English writer and translator (born 1520 in literature)
# Local flatness

In topology, a branch of mathematics, local flatness is a smoothness condition that can be imposed on topological submanifolds. In the category of topological manifolds, locally flat submanifolds play a role similar to that of embedded submanifolds in the category of smooth manifolds. Violations of local flatness describe ridge networks and crumpled structures, with applications to materials processing and mechanical engineering.

## Definition

Suppose a d dimensional manifold N is embedded into an n dimensional manifold M (where d < n). If $x\in N,$ we say N is locally flat at x if there is a neighborhood $U\subset M$ of x such that the topological pair $(U,U\cap N)$ is homeomorphic to the pair $(\mathbb {R} ^{n},\mathbb {R} ^{d})$, with the standard inclusion of $\mathbb {R} ^{d}\to \mathbb {R} ^{n}.$ That is, there exists a homeomorphism $U\to \mathbb {R} ^{n}$ such that the image of $U\cap N$ coincides with $\mathbb {R} ^{d}$. In diagrammatic terms, the following square must commute:
We call N locally flat in M if N is locally flat at every point. Similarly, a map $\chi \colon N\to M$ is called locally flat, even if it is not an embedding, if every x in N has a neighborhood U whose image $\chi (U)$ is locally flat in M.

### In manifolds with boundary

The above definition assumes that, if M has a boundary, x is not a boundary point of M. If x is a point on the boundary of M then the definition is modified as follows. We say that N is locally flat at a boundary point x of M if there is a neighborhood $U\subset M$ of x such that the topological pair $(U,U\cap N)$ is homeomorphic to the pair $(\mathbb {R} _{+}^{n},\mathbb {R} ^{d})$, where $\mathbb {R} _{+}^{n}$ is a standard half-space and $\mathbb {R} ^{d}$ is included as a standard subspace of its boundary.

## Consequences

Local flatness of an embedding implies strong properties not shared by all embeddings. Brown (1962) proved that if d = n − 1, then N is collared; that is, it has a neighborhood which is homeomorphic to N × [0,1] with N itself corresponding to N × 1/2 (if N is in the interior of M) or N × 0 (if N is in the boundary of M).

## Non-example

Let $K$ be a non-trivial knot in $S^{3}$; that is, a connected, locally flat one-dimensional submanifold of $S^{3}$ such that the pair $(S^{3},K)$ is not homeomorphic to $(S^{3},S^{1})$. Then the cone on $K$ from the center ${\underline {0}}$ of $D^{4}$ is a submanifold of $D^{4}$, but it is not locally flat at ${\underline {0}}$.
# Dworzyska, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Dworzyska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kórnik, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Kórnik and 20 km (12 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Nicola Lagioia

Nicola Lagioia (born 18 April 1973) is an Italian writer.
Born in Bari, Lagioia debuted as a novelist in 2001 with Tre sistemi per sbarazzarsi di Tolstoj (senza risparmiare se stessi). With his novel Riportando tutto a casa he won several awards, including the 2010 Viareggio Prize. In 2013 and in 2014, he was among the film selectors of the Venice International Film Festival. In 2015, he won the Strega Prize with the novel La ferocia (a.k.a. "The ferocity").
In 2025, his novel The City of the Living was longlisted for the International Dublin Literary Award.
# 2021 Hall of Fame Open

The 2021 Hall of Fame Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts. It was the 45th edition of the event, and part of the 250 series of the 2021 ATP Tour. It took place at the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island, United States, from July 12 through July 18, 2021.

## Champions
### Singles

* Kevin Anderson def. Jenson Brooksby, 7–6$^{(10–8)}$, 6–4

### Doubles

* William Blumberg / Jack Sock def. Austin Krajicek / Vasek Pospisil, 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 250 | 150 | 90 | 45 | 20 | 0 | 12 | 6 | 0 |
| Doubles | 250 | 150 | 90 | 45 | 0 | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | $45,795 | $32,835 | $23,375 | $15,580 | $10,015 | $6,030 | $2,945 | $1,530 |
| Doubles* | $17,100 | $12,240 | $8,070 | $5,240 | $3,070 | — | — | — |
$_{*perteam}$

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| KAZ | Alexander Bublik | 38 | 1 |
| USA | Sam Querrey | 54 | 2 |
| JPN | Yoshihito Nishioka | 58 | 3 |
| CAN | Vasek Pospisil | 65 | 4 |
| USA | Tennys Sandgren | 68 | 5 |
| USA | Steve Johnson | 74 | 6 |
| AUS | Jordan Thompson | 78 | 7 |
| RSA | Kevin Anderson | 102 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of June 28, 2021.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Kevin Anderson
* Ivo Karlović
* Jack Sock
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Alex Bolt
* Mitchell Krueger
* Sebastian Ofner
* Brayden Schnur

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* James Duckworth → replaced by Jenson Brooksby
* Marcos Giron → replaced by Jason Jung
* Adrian Mannarino → replaced by Maxime Cressy
* Mackenzie McDonald → replaced by Cedrik-Marcel Stebe
* Tommy Paul → replaced by Jurij Rodionov
* Andreas Seppi → replaced by Paolo Lorenzi

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| NZL | Marcus Daniell | JPN | Ben McLachlan | 88 | 1 |
| ISR | Jonathan Erlich | MEX | Santiago González | 126 | 2 |
| FIN | Harri Heliövaara | AUS | John-Patrick Smith | 156 | 3 |
| GBR | Luke Bambridge | AUS | Matt Reid | 157 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of June 28, 2021.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* William Blumberg / Jack Sock
* Alexander Bublik / Dennis Novikov
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Yoshihito Nishioka / Yasutaka Uchiyama

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Matthew Ebden / John-Patrick Smith → replaced by Harri Heliövaara / John-Patrick Smith
* Harri Heliövaara / Lloyd Glasspool → replaced by Robert Galloway / Alex Lawson
* James Duckworth / Matt Reid → Yoshihito Nishioka / Yasutaka Uchiyama
* Marcos Giron / Evan King → replaced by Treat Huey / Miguel Ángel Reyes Varela

#### During the tournament

* Alexander Bublik / Dennis Novikov
* João Sousa / Jordan Thompson
# Martina Luptáková

Martina Luptáková (born 15 November 1977 in Lučenec) is a Slovak former basketball player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Larissa (disambiguation)

Larissa is the capital and largest city of Thessaly, Greece
Larissa may also refer to:

## Places

* Larissa (regional unit), an administrative division of Greece, centered on the city of Larissa

### Ancient Greek settlements

* Larissa Cremaste, an ancient Greek city in Achaea Phthiotis, in the south east of Thessaly
* Larissa (Thrace), an ancient Greek city in the region between the rivers Nestos and Hebros
* Larissa Phrikonis, an ancient Greek city in Aeolis, western Turkey
* Larissa, an ancient Greek city in Syria settled by colonists from the Thessalian city of the same name, now known as Shaizar
* Larissa, ancient name of Gortyn

### Others

* possibly an ancient name of Sveti Vlas, Bulgaria
* Larissa, Missouri, a ghost town in the United States
* Larissa, Texas, a community in the United States

## Given name

* Larissa (name), a female first name, including a list of people named Larissa or Larisa
* Larissa (mythology), a nymph from Greek mythology

## Astronomy

* Larissa (moon), a moon of Neptune
* 1162 Larissa, an asteroid
# Fourqurean House

The Fourqurean House, once part of the Little Plantation, is a historic house on Bold Spring Road, southwest of South Boston, Virginia. It is a modest 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a clapboarded exterior, end chimneys, and gabled roof. It has a three-bay front facade, with an off-center doorway between more evenly spaced sash windows. The house was built in 1830, and is a rare surviving example of a modest early plantation house in rural Virginia.
The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Dymacz

Dymacz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koźmin Wielkopolski, within Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# 2021 LTP Charleston Pro Tennis II

The 2021 LTP Charleston Pro Tennis II was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the sixth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2021 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Charleston, South Carolina, United States between 21 and 27 June 2021.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SUI | Conny Perrin | 251 | 1 |
| GRE | Despina Papamichail | 258 | 2 |
| USA | Hanna Chang | 268 | 3 |
| USA | Alycia Parks | 275 | 4 |
| JPN | Kyōka Okamura | 280 | 5 |
| BRA | Gabriela Cé | 281 | 6 |
| MEX | Marcela Zacarías | 300 | 7 |
| USA | Alexa Glatch | 303 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 14 June 2021.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Elvina Kalieva
* Emma Navarro
* Taylor Ng
* Eleana Yu
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* Xu Shilin
The following player received entry as a special exempt:
* Peyton Stearns
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Charlotte Chavatipon
* Louisa Chirico
* Emma Davis
* Quinn Gleason
* Paige Hourigan
* Maria Sanchez
* Erika Sema
* Gergana Topalova

## Champions
### Singles

* Despina Papamichail def. Gabriela Cé, 1–6, 6–3, 6–3

### Doubles

* Fanny Stollár / Aldila Sutjiadi def. Rasheeda McAdoo / Peyton Stearns, 6–0, 6–4
# Stonecutters' Union of Ireland

The Stonecutters' Union of Ireland (SUI) was a trade union representing stonemasons in Ireland.
The union was founded in 1894 as the Operative Stonecutters of Ireland. It was originally based in Cork, but in 1902 it absorbed the City of Dublin Stonecutters, and then moved its headquarters to Dublin. In 1918, it affiliated to the Irish Transport and General Workers' Union, but it became independent again in 1925. In 1933, it joined the Irish Trades Union Congress. In 1942, it was a founding affiliate of the Building Workers' Trade Union, but it disaffiliated in 1962. In 1965, the Workers' Union of Ireland accepted a proposal for the SUI to merge in, but in 1966 the union instead merged into the Ancient Guild of Incorporated Brick Layers' Trade Union. Always a small union, its membership peaked at 660 in 1900, but by 1966 had fallen to 157.
The union's most prominent leader was Thomas Farren, who served as general secretary from 1912 to 1918.
# Rue de la Sourdière

The Rue de La Sourdière (French pronunciation:) is a street in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France.
During the French Revolution, Maximilien de Robespierre survived a riot by entering the Church of Saint Roch (located in the Rue Saint-Honoré) and taking a tunnel to 10 rue de la Sourdière.
# Handa Station

Handa Station (半田駅, Handa-eki) is a railway station in the city of Handa, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Central Japan Railway Company (JR Tōkai).

## Lines

Handa Station is served by the Taketoyo Line, and is located 14.6 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Ōbu Station.

## Station layout

The station has a single island platform connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station has automated ticket machines, TOICA automated turnstiles and is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Taketoyo Line | for Ōbu |
| 2 | ■ Taketoyo Line | for Taketoyo |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Central Japan Railway Company |||||
| Taketoyo Line |||||
| Okkawa | Local | Higashi-Narawa |

## Station history

Handa Station was opened on March 1, 1886 as a passenger and freight station on the Japanese Government Railways (JGR), but was relocated to its present location in 1896. In November 1910, an overpass connecting the platforms was completed. This is the oldest overpass in Japan. The station building was expanded and rebuilt in 1912. Freight operations commenced from April 1, 1903, and the station building was reconstructed at that time. The JGR became the Japan National Railway (JNR) after World War II. Freight operations were discontinued from November 15, 1975 and small parcel operations from February 1, 1984. With the privatization and dissolution of the JNR on April 1, 1987, the station came under the control of the Central Japan Railway Company. Automatic turnstiles were installed in May 1992, and the TOICA system of magnetic fare cards was implemented in November 2006. The Taketoyo Line, on which this station is, was electrified in 2015 and steps were taken to construct the overhead lines such that the overpass was preserved.
Station numbering was introduced to the Taketoyo Line in March 2018; Handa Station was assigned station number CE07.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2018, the station was used by an average of 1670 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Handa City Hall
* Handa Chamber of Commerce
# Thomas C. Duffy

Thomas C. Duffy, DMA (born June 17, 1955) is Professor (adjunct) of Music and the Director of Bands at Yale University.

## Biography

Duffy received his Bachelor of Science in Music Education (magna cum laude) and Master of Music in Composition from the University of Connecticut, and his Doctor of Musical Arts in Composition from Cornell University, where he studied with Karel Husa and Steven Stucky.
He has taught music courses at the Hartford Conservatory, the University of Connecticut, the Auburn Maximum Security Correctional Facility, Cornell, and Yale. In 1996, Duffy was selected as Outstanding Music Educator of the Year by the Connecticut Music Educators Association. From 1997 to 2005, Duffy served as Deputy Dean (Principal) of the Yale School of Music; from July 2005 through June 2006, he served as Acting Dean (Principal).
Duffy served as President of the College Band Directors National Association from 2009 to 2011.
In 2019, Duffy wrote a piece called "Power and Light" for two banks in Williamsville, New York. His music is published by American Composers Alliance, Ludwig Music, and Bourne Company Music Publishers.