OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2008 Pacific Life Open

The 2008 Indian Wells Open (also known as the Pacific Life Open for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 35th edition of the Indian Wells Open, and was part of the ATP Masters Series of the 2008 ATP Tour, and of the Tier I Series of the 2008 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, California, United States, from March 10 through March 23, 2008.
The men's singles were headlined by the World No. 1, reigning Wimbledon and US Open champion and Masters Cup winner Roger Federer, the ATP No. 2, Chennai runner-up and the defending champion Rafael Nadal, and the Australian Open champion Novak Djokovic. Also competing in the field were the 2007 Moscow title holder Nikolay Davydenko, the Masters Cup finalist David Ferrer, Andy Roddick, David Nalbandian and Richard Gasquet.
The women's draw included the WTA No. 2 and the Australian Open runner-up Ana Ivanovic, the Sydney and Dubai finalist Svetlana Kuznetsova, and the Australian Open semifinalist Jelena Janković. Other top seeds present were the Tour Championships finalist and the Australian Open champion Maria Sharapova, the defending champion Daniela Hantuchová, Marion Bartoli, Nicole Vaidišová and Dinara Safina.
Serbians Novak Djokovic and Ana Ivanovic won the respective men's and women's singles titles. For Djokovic, it was his second title of the year, following his success at the Australian Open, whilst for Ivanovic, it was her first title of the year, but it would be her last Tier I/Premier title to date.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Novak Djokovic defeated Mardy Fish, 6–2, 5–7, 6–3
* It was Djokovic's 2nd title of the year, and his 9th overall. It was his 1st Masters title of the year, and his 3rd overall.

### Women's singles

Ana Ivanovic defeated Svetlana Kuznetsova, 6–4, 6–3
* It was Ivanovic's 1st title of the year, and her 6th overall. It was her 3rd (and last) Tier I title overall.

### Men's doubles

Jonathan Erlich / Andy Ram defeated Daniel Nestor / Nenad Zimonjić, 6–4, 6–4

### Women's doubles

Dinara Safina / Elena Vesnina defeated Yan Zi / Zheng Jie, 6–1, 1–6, [10–8]
# Roestam Sutan Palindih

    The names Sutan and Palindih are honorifics. The subject should be referred to by his given name, Roestam.
Roestam Sutan Palindih (Perfected Spelling: Rustam Sutan Palindih) was an Indonesian film director and writer. He was born in Sungai Puar, Agam Regency, near Fort de Kock, Dutch East Indies (now Bukittinggi, Indonesia) in September 10, 1898. He finished his education in various cities, including Batavia (now Jakarta), Bandung, Padang, and Medan. In the 1920s and 30s Rustam held a variety of jobs, including as the owner of a small shop and a farmer. He eventually became involved with the journalistic and literary industries, working at Balai Pustaka and heading the newspaper Neratja. From 1933 until 1938 he was a member of a native political council, vocally opposing the Dutch colonial presence in the Indies.
Rustam began his involvement with the local film industry during the 1940s, writing novelisations of films by Tan Tjoei Hock and Soeska. After the Empire of Japan occupied the Indies beginning in 1942, he collaborated with the Japanese forces in making the short propaganda films Di Desa and Di Menara for the studio Nippon Eigasha. During the Indonesian National Revolution (1945–1949) that followed the occupation Rustam directed his only feature film, Air Mata Mengalir di Tjitarum (Tears Flow in Tjitarum), in 1948, which was the feature film debut of Sofia WD. His last work in the film industry, a script entitled Terang Bulan (Full Moon), was filmed in 1950 and directed by Mustadjab. Starring Sofia and Rd Mochtar, the production followed two lovers separated by crime, war, and family who are ultimately able to reunite.
By the 1950s, after Indonesia's independence was recognised, Rustam had become mostly a literary documentarian, although he continued to publish some works on the subject. He also wrote on the nation's politics and recorded a version of the folktale Lutung Kasarung. He died in 1971 after several years of ill health.

## Filmography

Palindih directed two short propaganda films and one feature film. He wrote a total of four films:
* Di Desa (In the Village; 1943; short film) – Director and screenwriter
* Di Menara (In the Tower; 1943; short film) – Director and screenwriter
* Air Mata Mengalir di Tjitarum (Tears Flow in Tjitarum; 1948) – Director and screenwriter
* Terang Bulan (Full Moon; 1950) – Story
# Prince Imperial of Mexico

The Prince Imperial of Mexico is the title created on June 22, 1822 by the Mexican Constituent Congress, to be granted to the firstborn and heir of Emperor Agustín de Iturbide. This title also refers to the heads of the Imperial House and designated to be the official title of the heir apparent to the imperial throne of Mexico.

## Decree

The Sovereign Mexican Constituent Congress decreed on June 22, 1822 the following:
* Art 1 °. The Mexican Monarchy, in addition to being moderate and Constitutional, is also hereditary.
* Art 2 °. Consequently, the Nation calls the succession of the Crown for the death of the current Emperor, his firstborn son Don Agustín Jerónimo de Iturbide. The Constitution of the Empire will decide the order of succession of the throne.
* Art 3 °. The crown prince will be called "Prince Imperial" and will have the treatment of Imperial Highness.
* Art 4 °. The legitimate sons and daughters of H.I.M will be called "Mexican Princes", and will have the treatment of Highness.
* Art 5 °. Don José Joaquín de Iturbide y Arreguí, Father of H.I.M, is decorated with the title of "Prince of the Union" and the treatment of Highness, during his life.
* Art 6 °. It is also granted the title of "Princess of Iturbide" and the treatment of Highness, during his life, to Doña María Nicolasa de Iturbide y Arámburo, sister of the Emperor.

## Former and present holders of the title

| Image | First name | Tenure |
| H.I.M. Agustín I Constitutional Emperor of Mexico (May 19, 1822 – March 19, 1823) ||||
| | H.I.H. Agustín Jerónimo de Iturbide | June 22, 1822 – March 19, 1823 Heir March 20, 1823 – September 16, 1865 |
| H.I.M. Maximilian I Emperor of Mexico (April 10, 1864 – May 15, 1867) ||||
| | H.H. Agustín José de Iturbide | September 16, 1865 – May 15, 1867 Heir May 16, 1867 – March 3, 1925 |
| Head of the Imperial House of Mexico ||||
| | Baroness María Josefa Sofía de Iturbide | March 3, 1925 – November 12, 1949 |
| | Baroness María Ana Wilhelmina Adolfina Sofía Tunkl-Iturbide | November 12, 1949 – 1962 |
| | Baroness María Gisela Josefa Erna Isabela de Tunkl-Iturbide | 1962 – January 27, 1981 |
| | Count Maximilian Gustav Richard Albrecht Agustín von Götzen-Iturbide | January 27, 1981 – present |
# Venus Italica

The Venus Italica is a marble sculpture commissioned by Napoléon Bonaparte and fashioned by Italian sculptor Antonio Canova. Canova finished the original work in 1802 and modelled two further variants which he completed in 1819. The work was to serve as a replacement for the Venus de Medici sculpture, a copy of an antique work by Cleomenes of Athens, which had been seized, taken to France and placed in the Louvre in 1802 by orders of Bonaparte. After Napoleon's abdication the Venus de Medici was returned to Italy on 27 December 1815 and is since on display in the Room of Venus in the Galleria Palatina at the Palazzo Pitti in Florence.

## History

Early 19th century president of the Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze (Florence Academy of Fine Arts) Count Giovanni degli Alessandri encouraged the ingenious Neoclassical sculptor Antonio Canova to create a copy of the Venus de Medici. Canova approved and set to work on the Venus Italica, which is considered to be one of his masterpieces in both, artistic conception and craftship.
According to art critic Edward Lucie-Smith the artistic expression of sexual vulnerability is conveyed better than on the original Venus de Medici. Most viewers have noticed Canova's superior craftmanship on marble surfaces and textures. His unique technique and ability to achieve the illusion of human flesh has been called the Direct touch. Canova would eventually begin to display his studio works in candlelight. Intrigued by the effects of the light and shade of the candles on the translucent marble surface Canova soon began to further soften the transitions between the various parts of the statue and rub them down with special tools and pumice stone, sometimes for weeks or months. Finally he would apply an unknown compound of patina onto the flesh of the sculpture to lighten the skin tone. This process has been called the Last touch.
# Tony Venzon

Anthony Venzon (June 4, 1915 – September 20, 1971) was a professional baseball umpire who worked in the National League (NL) from 1957 to 1971. Venzon umpired 2,226 major league games. He umpired in three World Series and three All-Star Games.

## Biography

Anthony Venzon was born in Thurber, Texas on June 4, 1915. His family later relocated to Pennsylvania and he attended Muhlenberg College. Venzon played in the minor leagues from 1937 to 1940 as an outfielder. He served in World War II and then umpired minor league baseball for seven seasons before being called up to the NL in 1957. NL veteran umpire Artie Gore was dismissed to make room for Venzon and Ken Burkhart.
Venzon umpired 2,226 games between 1957 and 1971. He worked as home plate umpire during four MLB no-hit games between 1960 and 1970. He umpired in the 1963, 1965 and 1970 World Series. He also called the 1959, 1962, and 1969 All-Star Games.
Venzon was home plate umpire when Dock Ellis of the Pittsburgh Pirates threw a no-hitter vs. the San Diego Padres in the first game of a June 12, 1970 doubleheader. Ellis claimed to be under the influence of the psychedelic drug LSD while pitching.
Venzon died in September 1971 after open heart surgery in Pennsylvania. He had been out of baseball with health problems since that April.
# Martina Blos

Martina Blos (born 17 June 1957) is a German former sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1976 Summer Olympics representing East Germany.
# Svetlana Moshkovich

Svetlana Vladimirovna Moshkovich (born 4 June 1983) is a Russian-Austrian paracyclist who competes in handbike races.

## Early and personal life

In 2004, Moshkovich suffered severe spinal injuries in a car accident. Her boyfriend and another friend died in the accident, and she has had to use a wheelchair since then. Before the accident, she had been involved in dance sport. She came to Heidelberg from Russia as part of a rehabilitation program. Since life for a physically disabled person was more independent in Germany than in Russia, she decided to stay in 2009. She continued her studies in computer linguistics and began to exercise with a handbike, which gave her a feeling of freedom. She then began studying sports in Innsbruck, where she has lived since 2014. In 2022, Moshkovich became an Austrian citizen.

## Career

From 2011, Moshkovich competed in World Cup races in paracycling, initially for Russia. At the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, she took third place in the time trial; in the road race she finished sixth. In 2015 she won the world title in the time trial, and she won further medals at world championships and other races. In 2021 she competed in the Paralympics in Tokyo, finishing fourth in the road race and ninth in the time trial.
In 2015, 2018 and 2023, Moshkovich won the overall World Cup ranking. In September 2023 she was granted permission to compete for Austria in major events such as the Paralympics and World Championships. For 2024 she plans to compete in the Paralympics in Paris and set an hour world record.

## Honors

In 2023, Moshkovich was named Austrian Paracyclist of the Year.
# Gert Lotter

Gerhard Petrus Lotter (born 3 January 1993) is a Namibian cricketer and rugby union player.

## Rugby career

In rugby union, Lotter usually plays as a hooker, but can also play as an eighth man. He currently plays for Namibian side Welwitschias in the South African Currie Cup qualification series and for Windhoek-based amateur side Wanderers in the Premier League.
He represented Namibia in rugby at youth level since primary school level, as he was included in the Namibia squad that participated at the South African primary schools tournament, the Under-13 Craven Week, held in George in 2006. He was named the captain of the side and scored Namibia's only points in both a 5–38 defeat to Border and a 10–10 draw with Zimbabwe during the competition.
He was also selected to represent Namibia at high school level, playing for them as an eighth man at the 2010 Under-18 Craven Week tournament held in Welkom. He scored two tries – similar to four years earlier, these came in matches against Border Country Districts and Zimbabwe – in their three matches at the tournament. He returned to play in the same competition in 2011, this time held in Kimberley, reverting to his role as a hooker and again scoring a try in their match against Zimbabwe in a 55–18 victory.
He captained the Namibia Under-19 side that won the 2012 African Rugby Under-19 Cup in Zimbabwe, and also represented the Namibia Under-20 side that played at the 2013 IRB Junior World Rugby Trophy held in Chile.
He was included in the Welwitschias squad that played in the 2016 Currie Cup qualification series in South Africa and made his debut for them by starting their opening match of the competition, a 17–32 defeat to a Free State XV in Bloemfontein.

## Cricket career

Having made his debut for the side in a miscellaneous match against a Zimbabwe A side, Lotter made his List A debut for the side during the 2009–2010 season, against Gauteng. He did not bat or bowl in the match.
In August 2009, he played for the Under-17 Namibia squad.
# Rise of the Lion

Rise of the Lion is the fourth studio album by American metalcore band Miss May I. It was released in Australia, Canada, and Mexico on April 25, 2014, and in the US on April 29.

## Background

In the first major interview for the album, vocalist Levi Benton spoke with Jake Denning of AbsolutePunk, going into a few of Denning's favorite tracks from the album, but also explained the background behind the album title:
   "Well, it's a very fan based record. All the lyrics are letters back from letters we've gotten from fans and haven't been able to write back. There are some topics we haven't faced, but things that have touched while reading letters in the past. We see many tattoos and crazy stuff with the lion and how much it means to fans. Basically the lion is a symbol for us and all of our fans, we just wanted to dedicate this to them. This is our follow-through record, and we think this is going to be a big one and a big fan-base growing album for us. This is the rise of the lion."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Alternative Press | |
| HM Magazine | |
At Alternative Press, Phil Freeman rated the album four stars out of five, saying that "there's a definite humanity to the music" on the album that features "chugs and clean choruses all the throat-punching impact any fan could ask for." However, he writes that "Ultimately, this is a forceful, headlong album with no ballads or restful interludes among it 10 track", which is "sure to make fans very happy."

## Personnel
### Miss May I

* Levi Benton – unclean vocals, lyrics
* Ryan Neff – bass guitar, clean vocals, lyrics, piano
* B.J. Stead – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Justin Aufdemkampe – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Jerod Boyd – drums

### Production

* Production and mixing by Terry Date
* Engineering by Terry Date and Kevin Mills
* Mastering by Ted Jensen at Sterling Sound, New York
* Pre-production by Nathan Hook at Refraze Studios, Dayton, Ohio
* Composition and lyrics by Michael Brookbank
# Väljaküla, Valga County

Väljaküla is a village in Valga Parish, Valga County in southern Estonia. It has a population of 71 (as of 1 January 2010).
# Jorge Flores

Jorge Flores may refer to:
* Jorge Flores (basketball) (1954–2025), Mexican basketball player
* Jorge Flores (politician) (born 1940), Peruvian politician
* Jorge Flores (soccer) (born 1977), American soccer player, played for Dallas Burn and United States national team
* Jorge Villafaña (born 1989), American soccer player, formerly known as Jorge Flores
* Jorge Luis Flores Sánchez, better known as Nina Flowers, Puerto Rican drag queen and reality television personality
* Jorge Flores Maradiaga (born 1972), Honduran decathlete
# Jozef Benedik

Jozef Benedik (10 March 1898 – 11 October 1977) was a Czechoslovak fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

He was born in Moravia and, as a young soldier of the Austro-Hungarian Army, graduated from a cadet school in Kraków. He later came as a captain of the Czechoslovak army to serve in Levoča, Slovakia.
He soon became a stable and inseparable part of the ŠOD Levoča club. He became a two-time champion of Czechoslovakia in the sabre in 1929 and 1930. In the following years he was a regular participant and finalist of the Czechoslovak Championships.
His biggest rivals in the sabre at many championships, including the republican ones, were another Slovak Tibor Klein, from the competing club KAC Košice and Josef Jungmann from Bohemia.
He was part of the Czechoslovak team, At the Olympic Games in Berlin, a team consisting of Jungmann, Benedik, von Friedenfeldt, Kirchmann and Hildebrand ended up in the second round in the team competition in the sabre. He also fenced the individual competition in the sabre, but like the Czechoslovak team, he was eliminated in the 2nd round.
In 1939, he acquired Slovak citizenship. In the years 1939-1944, during the First Slovak Republic, he was the chairman of the Slovak Fencing Association (In Slovak: Slovenský šermovnícky zväz).
As an officer of the Slovak Army, he took part in the war with Poland during the Second World War and also in the war against Soviet Union, for which he was also awarded. After the war, he was promoted to colonel of the restored Czechoslovak Army (1947), but retired two years later in 1949. Later he lived in Nitra and trained young Slovak fencers.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Czechoslovakia ||||||
| 1936 | Olympic Games | Berlin, Germany | 23rd | Sabre | Men |
| 1936 | Olympic Games | Berlin, Germany | 11th | Sabre team | Men |

## National titles

Czechoslovak Fencing Championships:
* 1929 Prague: (Sabre)
* 1930 Prague: (Sabre)
* 1934 Prague: (Sabre)
* 1935 Prague: (Sabre)
* 1936 Prague: (Sabre)
Dr. Gádor Memorial:
* 1929 Košice: 4th (Sabre)
Dr. Heil Cup
* 1929 Košice: (Team)
Tatra Fencing Tournament:
* 1929 Piešťany: (Sabre)
# Ellen Marriage

Ellen Marriage (26 August 1865 – 23 December 1946) was an English translator from French, notably of Balzac's novels.

## Life

Marriage was born in Stratford, Essex, into the Quaker family of James Haworth Marriage (1839–1913), a confectionery maker, and his wife, Mary, née Brookfield (1835–1899). All four children were sent to Quaker schools – she and her two sisters to The Mount School, York. On leaving she went to work as an invoice clerk, but she was already reading widely in English and French and doing some writing.
Marriage met the English journalist Edmund Garrett (1865–1907) while they were both patients at a Suffolk sanatorium in 1901, he with tuberculosis, she with neurasthenia. They were married on 26 March 1903 and moved first to St Ives, Cornwall, then to Plympton in Devon. Marriage returned to the Home Counties after Garrett's death. In the 1920s she was living in Notting Hill. In the early 1930s, she moved to Malvern, Worcestershire, where she died.

## Translations

A. R. Waller, a critic who was a neighbour of the Marriage family, suggested she do translations when he proposed to the London publisher J. M. Dent that his firm embark on the first complete edition of Balzac's immense novel cycle La Comédie humaine. Hitherto only a few of the novels had appeared in the United Kingdom singly. George Saintsbury was appointed editor and work began. Forty volumes duly appeared between 1895 and 1898, although five others were omitted as too shocking for Victorian English tastes. Marriage, under her own name and under the pseudonym James Waring for some of the "bolder works", did most of the translation, except for 13 volumes by Clara Bell and one volume by Rachel Scott.
Marriage earned only about £3–4 a week while she worked on the project, but put an effort into ensuring it was readable and accurate that was unusual for translators in that period. She visited France to check details and researched specialist vocabulary on heraldry and other subjects. However, she found it lonely work, and never undertook another project on this scale. Many of the volumes remained in print for decades in Dent's Everyman's Library. Father Goriot, the Marriage translation of Le Père Goriot, had gone through 54 editions by 2006 and was still held then by 1306 libraries worldwide.
The only other literary works that Marriage translated were Henri Murger's Scènes de la vie de bohème (1901) and Marcel Prévost's Frédérique (1900) and Lea (1902). She prepared her husband's translations of Ibsen's poetry for the press while he was alive. After his death, she revised an earlier translation he had done of Ibsen's verse tragedy Brand.

## Journalism

Marriage also wrote for the daily press, often anonymously and mainly on Balkan affairs, helped by the fact that her sister Elizabeth had married a Bulgarian diplomat, Constantin Mincoff. She was related by marriage to Millicent Fawcett and Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, and showed interest in the women's suffrage movement. She did some work for the suffragist newspaper Common Cause.
# Vladimir Davydov

Vladimir Lvovich Davydov (Russian: Владимир Львович Давыдов; December 14 [O.S. December 2] 1871 – December 27 [O.S. December 14] 1906) was the second son of Lev and Alexandra Davydov, and nephew of the composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, who called him "Bob".

## Life

From his earliest years, Davydov showed an aptitude for music and drawing, which was encouraged by his uncle. After he studied at the Imperial School of Jurisprudence in Saint Petersburg, however, Bob decided on a military career and joined the Preobrazhensky Lifeguard regiment. He resigned his commission as a lieutenant in 1897 and moved to Klin, where he helped the composer's brother Modest create a museum to commemorate Tchaikovsky's life. Prone to depression, Davydov turned to morphine and other drugs before he committed suicide in 1906 at the age of 34. He is buried at the town's Dem'ianovo Cemetery.

## Relationship with Tchaikovsky

After Tchaikovsky lost the support of Nadezhda von Meck in 1890, he made Davydov his confidant. Tchaikovsky considered relocating from Klin to Saint Petersburg in the last few years of his life so as to live closer to Davydov (a potential move that caused fellow composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov some distress) writing to his brother Modest, "Seeing the importance of Bob in my life is increasing all the time.... To see him, hear him and feel him close to me will soon become for me, it seems, the paramount condition for my happiness." Davydov was one of the party that remained with Tchaikovsky through his final illness, likely cholera. Tchaikovsky named Davydov in his will as the inheritor of the royalties and copyrights to his musical works.

## Dedications

Tchaikovsky dedicated his Children's Album of piano works, Op. 39 to Davydov, as well as his Sixth Symphony, Op. 74, the Pathétique.