OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arado Ar 197

The Arado Ar 197 was a German World War II-era biplane, designed for naval operations for the never-completed German aircraft carrier Graf Zeppelin. Only a few prototypes were built; the project was abandoned in favour of the Messerschmitt Bf 109T and Me 155.

## Design and development

The Ar 197 had its origin in the requirement for a fighter capable of operating from the planned (but never completed) German aircraft carriers Graf Zeppelin and Peter Strasser. The Ar 68H had been the first Arado aircraft to have a fully enclosed cockpit, and was selected as a base design for the Arado Ar 197.
The first prototype of the Ar 197, the V1, was based on the Ar 68H and featured a fully enclosed cockpit, Daimler-Benz DB 600A inline engine, and three-blade propeller, but was not fitted for naval operations. The second prototype, the Ar 197 V2, was similar to the V1, but was powered by a BMW 132Dc radial engine, and was fitted with naval equipment, including an arrester hook and catapult spools. Both the Ar 197 V1 and V2 flew in the spring of 1937. In the summer of 1937 a third prototype, the V3, was built. It was powered by a more powerful BMW radial engine and was the first prototype fitted with weapons, being armed with two 7.92 mm (.312 in) machine guns and one 20 mm cannon. The V3 was also fitted with racks under the fuselage which could carry four 50 kg (110 lb) bombs, an auxiliary fuel tank, or a smoke-laying canister.

## Operational history

The Ar 197 V3 was selected to participate in evaluation, but was not chosen for production. By the time the Graf Zeppelin was to have been completed, biplanes such as the Ar 197 would have been hopelessly outclassed as fighters. In 1939, the Bf 109T, the naval version of the Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter plane, was selected as the successor to the Arado Ar 197, and in 1941, the Me 155 was selected as the successor to the Bf 109T.

## Operators
### Germany

* Luftwaffe

## Specifications (Arado Ar 197 V3)

Data from Aircraft of the Third Reich Vol.1
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 9.2 m (30 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 11 m (36 ft 1 in)
* Height: 3.6 m (11 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 21.3 m$^2$ (229 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,840 kg (4,057 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,475 kg (5,456 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 2,674 kg (5,895 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × BMW 132Dc 9-cyl. air-cooled radial piston engine, 656 kW (880 hp) for take-off
* Propellers: 3-bladed fixed pitch metal propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 400 km/h (250 mph, 220 kn) at 2,500 m (8,200 ft)
* Cruise speed: 354 km/h (220 mph, 191 kn) at 1,500 m (4,900 ft)
* Range: 695 km (432 mi, 375 nmi)
* Ferry range: 1,638 km (1,018 mi, 884 nmi) with auxiliary fuel tank
* Service ceiling: 8,600 m (28,200 ft)
* Time to altitude: 4,000 m (13,000 ft) in 5.3 minutes
Armament
* 2 7.92 mm (0.312 in) MG 17 machine guns and 1 20 mm MG FF cannon.
* Up to 4 50 kg (110 lb) SC50 bombs.
# Gavin DeGraw (album)

Gavin DeGraw is singer-songwriter Gavin DeGraw's second album. The album was released on May 6, 2008. The album debuted at number seven on the U.S. Billboard 200 albums chart, selling 66,000 copies the first week.

## Album information

The album features an extended and re-recorded version of the song "We Belong Together", which was a single in 2006 and was featured on the soundtrack to the film of Tristan & Isolde. One week before its release, the album was put up in full to stream on Imeem.com on April 29, 2008.

### Singles

The album was preceded by the single "In Love with a Girl", which became his second-biggest single ever since his debut "I Don't Want to Be", and fourth Top 40 hit in the United States, peaking at number twenty-four. Outside the U.S., the song was successful in the Netherlands too, reaching number twenty-two.
Soon followed the release of "Cheated on Me", DeGraw's second single from the album, only released in North America, of which the music video was released on September 30, 2008. The single failed to generate any interest in North America. At the same time, "She Holds a Key" was chosen as the second single in the rest of the world, which only charted in the Netherlands, becoming his fifth Top 40 hit there, peaking at number twenty-nine. As the third worldwide single, "I Have You to Thank" was released in January 2009. The song did not have a music video to help promote the album.

## Track listing

All songs written by Gavin DeGraw.
* "In Love with a Girl" - 3:27
* "Next to Me (Wait a Minute, Sister)" – 3:26
* "Cheated on Me" – 3:40
* "I Have You to Thank" - 3:27
* "Cop Stop" - 3:24
* "Young Love" - 4:09
* "Medicate the Kids" - 3:20
* "Relative" - 4:13
* "She Holds a Key" - 3:51
* "Untamed" - 4:00
* "Let It Go" - 3:50
* "We Belong Together" - 5:28
* Target stores released a deluxe edition of this album with a bonus DVD including a feature called "Up Close with Gavin DeGraw" and the music video for "In Love With a Girl." The cover of the deluxe edition has a purple-red background instead of blue.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | (60/100) |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Billboard | (favorable) |
| The Boston Globe | (positive) |
| Common Sense Media | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B− |
| Hot Press | (2.5/5) |
| The New York Times | (average) |
| Paste | (positive) |
| Rolling Stone | |
Maverick magazine gave the album four-out-of-five stars, saying it is "resonating rock release and a classic depiction of Gavin’s sentimental views on love and life and champions catchy, lyrical hooks, music with meaning, guitar riffs and a voice that is a real pleasure to listen to."

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Belgium Albums Chart (Flanders) | 82 |
| Canadian Albums Chart | 21 |
| Danish Albums Chart | 3 |
| Dutch Albums Chart | 8 |
| Finnish Albums Chart | 36 |
| Italian Albums Chart | 44 |
| Norwegian Albums Chart | 35 |
| Swedish Albums Chart | 13 |
| Swiss Albums Chart | 23 |
| US Billboard 200 | 7 |
# KC clause

In insurance law, a KC clause (or, during the reign of a female monarch, a QC clause) is a clause in an insurance policy (usually but not exclusively a professional indemnity insurance policy) that provides that an action against the insured is not to be contested unless a King's Counsel (or KC) advises that the defence has a reasonable prospect of success.

## Overview

The principal reason for such clauses is to minimise conflict between the insured and the insurer. The insurer will often wish to settle claims as quickly and cheaply as possible, but the insured may be concerned that paying on a claim implies negligence which will damage their professional reputation, and want to contest the claim regardless. Professional indemnity policies commonly provide that the insurer will pay the legal costs of the defence. It is sometimes suggested that the clause is also designed to protect the public from the unjustified contesting of claims which have no real defence, but this may represent a charitable view of the way insurance companies conduct claims.

## Challenges

Conflicts between the insurer and insured can put a solicitor who represents both in an invidious position, particularly where the solicitor has received confidential information from one party, and may result in multiplicity of legal representation. In practice however, there is an enormous reluctance to invoke such clauses, partly because of the expense of instructing King's Counsel to advise, and partly because of the insurer's need to maintain good relations with the insured.
Although still called KC clauses, such clauses often provide that the advice of a junior barrister of a certain seniority may be taken. Some general liability policies contain a converse version the traditional KC clause; viz., that the insurer does not need to pay out on a claim against the insured unless a King's Counsel advises that there is no reasonable prospect of successfully defending the claim. KC clauses were considered judicially by Lord Devlin (in relation to another issue) in West Wake Price & Co v Ching [1956] 3 All ER 821.
# Aldaia

Aldaia (Valencian:; Spanish: Aldaya) is a municipality in the comarca of Horta Oest, province of Valencia, Valencian Community, Spain.

## Local politics

Aldaia is located in l'Horta, an area known as the red belt (Spanish: cinturón rojo) due to its tendency to vote for left wing parties. Until 2011, all elections with the exception of 1995 produced an absolute majority for the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). The People's Party won a majority at the 2011 local elections. A PSOE-led administration was formed after the 2015 elections, and the PSOE regained its absolute majority in 2019 and held it in 2023.

### Summary of council seats won

| | 1979 | 1983 | 1987 | 1991 | 1995 | 1999 | 2003 | 2007 | 2011 | 2015 | 2019 | 2023 |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 8 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 14 |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| United Left (IU) | 5$^*$ | 3$^*$ | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | |
| Independents | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| People's Party (PP) | | 3$^#$ | 3$^#$ | 3 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
| Valencian Union (UV) | | 3$^#$ | | 2 | 2 | 1 | | | | | | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| Coalició Compromís (Compromís) | | | | | | | | | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Podemos (CET) | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | |
| Citizens (C's) | | | | | | | | | | 3 | 3 | |
| Vox (Vox) | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| Total number of seats | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
Source:
$^*$Results for the Communist Party of Spain. In 1986 they joined with other parties to form the current United Left.
$^#$In 1983, the People's Alliance (AP), Democratic Popular Party (PDP), Liberal Union (UL) and Valencian Union (UV) formed a four-party electoral alliance. The electoral alliance ended in 1986 and the AP and UV contested the 1987 local elections separately. In 1989 the AP merged with the PDP and UL to form the current People's Party.

## Notable people

* Voltor — ska/rock band
# Between Valleys

Between Valleys (Portuguese: Entre Vales) is a Brazilian drama film in co-production with Germany and Uruguay. It premiered at the Festival do Rio in September 2012. It was also screened at the Festlatino - "Latin American Film Festival of São Paulo" and at the Seattle International Film Festival. A premiere took place in the city of Paulínia, where some scenes were filmed in April 2013.

## Plot

Vicente is an economist, father of Caio and married with Marina, a dedicated dentist. He leads an ordinary life both at home and work. However, a loss followed by another ultimately leads him to a life completely miserable. He changes his name and starts living in a garbage dump.

## Cast

* Ângelo Antônio as Antônio / Vicente
* Daniel Hendler as Carlos
* Clayton Mariano as Edimilson
# Russell Floyd

Russell Floyd (born 29 May 1962 in Croydon, London, England) is a British actor. After graduating from RADA, he played Rick in three episodes of London's Burning as firefighter Sally Reid's swimming instructor. He then played Bridge Street market inspector Michael Rose in the BBC soap opera EastEnders from 1996 to 1999, and DC Ken Drummond in the ITV police drama The Bill from 2002 to 2005. He also played a detective in the Sky One football drama Dream Team in 2005. He appeared in the BBC medical drama Doctors in 2006 and 2010 in unrelated roles. He also starred in the BBC drama Casualty in 2007. Moreover, he has done some voice acting in The Snow Queen and The Snow Queen's Revenge.
He appeared in two plays in 2009 – Maggie's End at the Shaw Theatre in London in April, and The Bullet at The Open House, Brighton in May.
He played Don Arden in All or Nothing, the mod musical, which toured the UK in 2016 and 2017.
He lives in Brighton with his wife, Lucie, and has two children, Gabriel and Zara.
# División del Norte metro station

División del Norte is a metro station along Line 3 of the Mexico City Metro. It is located in the Benito Juárez borough of Mexico City.

## General information

The station logo represents Revolutionary hero Pancho Villa, leader of the División del Norte of revolutionary soldiers during the Mexican Revolution of 1910. Its name is taken from the nearby Avenida División del Norte. The station has a cultural display. The station opened on 25 August 1980.
Until trolleybus service was discontinued on line "O" in 2010, this metro station was served by trolleybus line "O", which runs between Metro Mixcoac and the Central de Abasto wholesale market.
División del Norte serves Del Valle, Letrán Valle, Vertiz Narvarte and Santa Cruz Atoyac neighborhoods. It is located in the crossing between Avenida Universidad, Avenida División del Norte and Avenida Cuauhtemoc, in what used to be "Glorieta del Riviera".
On 16 February 1994, Cuban Mexican vedette Judith Velasco killed herself in this station by jumping to the tracks dying instantly when she was hit by the train.

### Ridership
## Nearby

* Parque de las Arboledas, public park.
* Parroquia de la Medalla Milagrosa, church designed by Félix Candela.

## Exits

* Northeast: Av. División del Norte and Matías Romero street, Letrán Valle
* Southeast: Av. División del Norte and Chichen Itzá street, Letrán Valle
* South: Av. Cuauhtémoc and Av. Universidad, Santa Cruz Atoyac
* Northwest: Av. División del Norte, Santa Cruz Atoyac
* Southwest: Matías Romero street, Colonia del Valle
# Patrick Hurley (British politician)

Patrick Brian Hurley is a British Labour Party politician who was elected the Member of Parliament (MP) for Southport at the 2024 general election.
Hurley is the first Labour MP for Southport, having served as a councillor for Mossley Hill on Liverpool City Council from 2011 to 2023.
Hurley is from Prescot, Knowsley. He previously stood for the newly-created Waterfront South ward in the council elections on 4 May 2023, but was not elected.
Hurley was Member of Parliament for Southport immediately after the 2024 Southport stabbing. Following riots in Southport on the night of 30 July 2024, Hurley appeared on BBC Radio 4's Today programme on the morning of 31 July 2024, where he said that the rioters were not local residents, but "were thugs who'd got the train in" and were "utterly disrespecting the families of the dead and injured children, and utterly disrespecting the town".
In October 2024, he launched what he described as a "whimsical" campaign to reduce the price of Freddo chocolate bars as a way to engage young people in politics and discussions about the cost of living crisis.
# Tokyo Cowboy

Tokyo Cowboy is a 2023 comedy-drama film directed by Marc Marriott and written by Ayako Fujitani and Dave Boyle. An American and Japanese co-production, it follows Hideki, a Japanese businessman aiming to turn a Montana-based cattle ranch into a profitable asset for the Japanese beef company he works for.
The film stars Arata Iura in his American film debut.

## Plot

Japanese businessman Hideki takes over a chocolate company built by its owner, a grandfather with no grandchildren to inherit the company. With his job security in danger, he leaves for Montana, after convincing his boss and fiancée (Ayako Fujitani) that he can turn a struggling cattle ranch into a profitable business that produced wagyu beef.
In Montana, he meets ranch owner Peg (Robin Weigert) and ranch hand Javier (Gaya Robles). Due to cultural differences, he encounters difficulties with his original plan.

## Production

Development on the film was inspired by an American magazine article that director Marc Marriott came across upon his return to the United States from Japan, where he served as a filmmaking apprentice to Yoji Yamada. The magazine article covered a Japanese beef company which purchased a cattle ranch in Montana "to expand its operations". The company sent salarymen to the ranch in order to educate its staff on American cattle farming, as well as to introduce Americans to "the Japanese palate".
Arata Iura stars as Hideki, marking his American film debut. Filming took place in Tokyo and Montana. Filming in Montana primarily took place in Paradise Valley.

## Release

Tokyo Cowboy premiered at the Tallgrass Film Festival in October 2023. Ithad a limited theatrical release in the United States on August 30, 2024.

## Reception
### Critical response

The film has an 90% approval rating on the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, based on 8 reviews. Writing for the Japan Times, Roland Kelts writes "Tokyo Cowboy is charming and beautifully shot...a refreshing, transcultural role-reversal drama." Also on CineGods Movie Review site, Ray Green writes "An art film that’s also a crowdpleaser, Tokyo Cowboy has a big heart, and deserves any audience it finds."

### Box office

The film has grossed $188,455, with $81,726 coming from its domestic release and $106,729 coming from international markets.

### Accolades

In its film festival run, Tokyo Cowboy was a winner at the Tallgrass, Boston, Sedona, and St. Louis International Film Festivals.
# Ahmed Osman (footballer)

Ahmed Osman (Bulgarian: Ахмед Осман; born 23 April 1985) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays for Sayana Haskovo as a forward.

## Career

Osman mainly played amateur football until he joined Arda Kardzhali in 2015, at the age of 30. The team was part of 4th league back then, but managed to promote to Second League in 2018. In 2019 he scored the winning goal of the play-off and Arda eventually managed to win 0–1 over PFC Septemvri Sofia at the Lokomotiv Stadium in Plovdiv, thus resulting in the club's first-time ever participation in the Bulgarian First League. Because of this, he was honored as Honorary citizenship of Kardzhali. He played 9 matches in First League next season, before being released from the team in 2020.
In June 2021, he joined Krumovgrad in Third League. He ended the season with 24 goals, becoming the top goalscorer of the team and the team won promotion. Together with Martin Sorakov, he become a top goalscorer of the team in Bulgarian Second League. He was released from Krumovgrad in June 2023.
In August 2023 he moved to Sayana Haskovo. In the mid season, he was a leading goalscorer of the team with 14 goals.
# Kan Yao-ming

Kan Yao-ming (Chinese: 甘耀明; pinyin: Gān Yào-míng; Wade–Giles: Kan Yao-ming; born 2 February 1972) is a Taiwanese author from Miaoli County. He graduated from the Chinese department of Tunghai University. He received Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing and English Literature from National Dong Hwa University. Before becoming a full-time fiction writer, Kan worked as a reporter, as a middle school teacher, and as a playwright of a small theater. Widely recognized as one of the best authors of his generation, Kan has received various literary awards, including the United Daily News Literature Prize, the Lin Rong-San Literature Prize, Wu Zhuo-liu Literature Prize, and the United Daily New Novelist Prize. In 2010, his novel Killing Ghosts won the Award of Taipei International Book Fair, and in 2015, his The Pangcah Girl won the First Prize of Taiwan Literary Award.
Several of his novels have been adapted into television series. He has also served as writer-in-residence at Providence University.

## Writing career

Owing to his Hakka origin, Kan's writings are often colored with Hakka language, culture and history. In addition, Kan often uses dense imagery while appropriating elements from fairy tale, fable, and folklore. As a result, the feelings of humans and animals become interchangeable but at the same time remain distinct; the complex interactions among Taiwan's various ethnic and social groups are revealed as well. Kan is best known for the following two books:
The School of Water-ghosts and the Otter Who Lost His Mother melds various fairy-tale elements together; it received the China Times Annual Top 10 Book Award, with critics calling it that year's "most creative novel".
Killing Ghosts, a historical novel, deals with issues of Taiwanese identities resulting from fifty years of the Japanese occupation and from the iron-fist rule of the KMT after World War II. Kan Yao-ming, against the backdrops of the Kominka Movement (the Japanization of Taiwanese Movement in 1937 during the second Sino-Japan War) and the 228 Incident (the cause of the KMT's enforcement of martial law on Taiwan from 1947 to 1987), depicts the insanity of that era as well as the unfailing vitality of people living on the island of Taiwan, be they post-World War II Mainland Chinese emigres, or the natives formerly colonized by the Japanese.

## Publications
### Novels

* Mysterious Train 《神秘列車》(Aquarius Publishing, 2003)
* The School of Water-ghosts and the Otter Who Lost His Mother 《水鬼學校和失去媽媽的水獺》 (Aquarius Publishing, 2005)
* Killing Ghosts 《殺鬼》(Aquarius Publishing, 2009)
* Story of a Funeral 《喪禮上的故事》(Aquarius Publishing, 2010)
* The Girl and the Woodcutter 《邦查女孩》(Aquarius Publishing, 2015)
* The Summer General Winter Came 《冬將軍來的夏天》(Aquarius Publishing, 2017)
* Becoming Bunun 《成為真正的人》(Aquarius Publishing, 2021)

### Essays

* Together with Li Chong-jian, A School with No Walls: An Independent Learning Paradise (Aquarius Publishing, 2004)
# Tamara Katsenelenbogen

Tamara Davydovna Katsenelenbogen (Russian: Тамара Давыдовна Каценеленбоген; 1894−1976) was a Soviet constructivist architect and urban planner.

## Biography

Tamara Davydovna Katsenelenbogen was born in Dvinsk, Vitebsk Governorate, Russian Empire (now Daugavpils, Latvia). Her brother, Nikolay Katzenellenbogen, was also a famous Jewish architect of the late 19th century. In 1911, Tamara Davydovna entered, and in 1916 graduated from the department of architecture of the Women's Polytechnic Institute - the first higher technical educational institution for women in the Russian Empire.
In 1923 she graduated from the Architecture Faculty of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. She designed and built a number of buildings in Leningrad and other cities of the Soviet Union.

## Selected projects

* Competition design of the Palace of Labor (1923).
* Project development area TEZHE in the city of Kaluga (1930)
* Project planning and development of the center of the city of Murmansk (1930)
* Sanatorium " New Sochi " (1955)
* Residential buildings on the street Smolyachkova, 14–16, St. Petersburg (with G.A. Simonov and V.A. Zhukovsky)
* Baburin residential development, Lesnaya Avenue, St. Petersburg (with G.A. Simonov and V.A. Zhukovsky, 1927–1930)
* Bateninsky residential development, Woodland Avenue, St. Petersburg (with G.A. Simonov, B. R. Rubanenko, P. Stepanov and V.A. Zhukovsky, 1927–1934)
* Vyborg department store as part Batenenskogo residential development
# Markku Into

Markku Into was a Finnish poet and one of the main members in Finnish 1960s underground movement of Turku. Markku Into has written collections of poetry, prose and plays. He has also translated into Finnish such American Beat generation writers as Allen Ginsberg, Lawrence Ferlinghetti and Gregory Corso; also Charles Bukowski. He wrote lyrics for the band Suomen Talvisota 1939-1940. His literary debut was Tuonela Rock of 1971. Markku Into has also received the Eino Leino Prize in 2001.
Alongside Suomen Talvisota 1939-1940, he has performed in the 21st century with Turku's band Turun Romantiikka.