OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oberallgäu

Oberallgäu is a Landkreis (district) in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Unterallgäu and Ostallgäu, the Austrian states Tyrol and Vorarlberg, the district of Lindau, and the state of Baden-Württemberg (district Ravensburg). The city of Kempten is enclosed by but does not belong to the district.

## History

Human settlement dates back to the Bronze Age, when Celtic peoples inhabited the region. The Romans established a military camp which grew to become the city of Cambodunum, the present Kempten. It is consequently sometimes claimed that Kempten is the oldest town in Germany.
In medieval times Kempten was a free imperial city, and the surrounding lands became subordinate to the lords of Staufen and the counts of Rothenfels. Both ceased to exist in the beginning of the 19th century, when Napoleon handed these territories over to Bavaria.
The district of Oberallgäu was established in 1972 by merging the former districts of Sonthofen and Kempten.

## Geography

Oberallgäu is the southernmost district of Germany. "Oberallgäu" literally means "Upper Allgäu". The term Allgäu is applied to the part of the Alps located in Swabia and their northern foothills.
In the very south of the district are some of the highest mountains of the Allgäu, culminating in the Hochfrottspitze (2,649 m). Blender, which rises to 1,072 m, is located between the municipalities of Buchenberg and Wiggensbach. The Iller River (a tributary of the Danube) runs through the district from south to north.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms displays a mountain symbolising the Allgäu, and three lions from the arms of the Staufen dynasty.

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Municipalities |
| Immenstadt Sonthofen | Altusried Bad Hindelang Balderschwang Betzigau Blaichach Bolsterlang Buchenberg Burgberg im Allgäu Dietmannsried Durach Fischen Haldenwang Lauben | Missen-Wilhams Obermaiselstein Oberstaufen Oberstdorf Ofterschwang Oy-Mittelberg Rettenberg Sulzberg Waltenhofen Weitnau Wertach Wiggensbach Wildpoldsried |
# Nguyễn Hữu Thắng (footballer, born 1972)

Nguyễn Hữu Thắng (born 2 December 1972 in Ha Tinh, Vietnam) is a Vietnamese professional football manager and former player.
He was a member and captain of the Vietnam in his playing days. He went to Sông Lam Nghệ An as manager in 2005.

## Early life

Hữu Thắng was born December 1971 in Đức Thọ, Hà Tĩnh. His family moved from Đức Thọ to live in Vinh. His parent worked at Nghệ An Print Company (his mother died). Hữu Thắng's ring finger on his right hand is amputated.

## Club career
### Sông Lam Nghệ An

Hữu Thắng played for Sông Lam Nghệ An as a player. He retired from being a footballer in 2005.

## International career

He played for the Vietnam national football team at the 1996 Tiger Cup, the 1998 Tiger Cup and the 2000 Tiger Cup, as well as the football tournament of the 1995 and 1997 SEA Games.
He also played for the Vietnam national futsal team between 1997-1998.

## Manager

Hữu Thắng served as manager for several clubs before being appointed as manager of Sông Lam Nghệ An in 2010. Sông Lam Nghệ won the National Cup in 2010 and the V-League and the Super Cup in 2011 under his guidance.
In February 2016, it was announced that Hữu Thắng will be the new manager of the Vietnam national team. On the 4 March 2016 he signed a new contract for two-years.
On 24 August 2017, after being unable to bring Vietnamese team over group stage of SEA games 2017, he resigned his post.
He is currently appointed as the Chairman of Ho Chi Minh Football Club.

## Honors

Sông Lam Nghệ An
* Super Cup: 2011 (manager)
* National Cup: 2010 (manager)
* V-League: 2000 (footballer), 2011 (manager)
# City of God (Holland novel)

City of God: A Novel of the Borgias is a 1979 historical novel by Cecelia Holland. Set in 15th-century Rome during the Borgia period, it follows Nicholas Dawson, ambitious secretary to the Florentine ambassador, as he becomes embroiled in dangerous political intrigue.

## Plot

Nicholas Dawson is the secretary to the ambassador of Florence in Rome; clever and ambitious, he is homosexual and a highly educated commoner born in Spain to English parents. Soon Nicholas is enlisted as a double agent for the ruthless Cesare Borgia, and his contact in Florence is none other than Niccolò Machiavelli himself.

## Critical reception

David Maclaine called City of God a "gripping" novel of "slowly mounting tension leading to an intense pay-off. It is a brilliant introduction to the people and events that gave us the word 'Machiavellian.'" According to Library Review, "Holland attributes to Nicholas a keenly analytical mind, a self-serving nature, and a penchant for other men, facets which blend well with her representation of this unsettled time."
# Wang Yue (judoka)

Wang Yue (born 12 February 1997) is a Chinese Paralympic judoka. She won one of the bronze medals in the women's 63 kg event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan.
# Brzezie, Środa Wielkopolska County

Brzezie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Środa Wielkopolska, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Środa Wielkopolska and 39 km (24 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Annabella Piugattuk

Annabella Piugattuk (born December 19, 1982) is a Canadian Inuk actress, notable for her role in the 2003 film The Snow Walker.

## Early life

Annabella Piugattuk was born December 19, 1982, in Frobisher Bay, Northwest Territories (what is now Iqaluit, Nunavut), Canada. She was raised with her four brothers and younger sister in Igloolik, a village with a population of 1,286 in Nunavut. Throughout her childhood, Annabella spent time with her grandfather, listening to his stories of their ancestral past and developing a deep understanding of Inuit tradition. She became adept at hunting and wilderness survival techniques.

## Acting career

Annabella became interested in acting after her grade eight teacher involved her in a school play. At the age of 19, she read a story in the Nunatsiaq News about casting directors in town searching for actors for a new film, The Snow Walker. Encouraged by her mother, Annabella obtained a copy of the script from company representatives, who were distributing them. That Friday night, at a community dance with friends, Annabella was approached by casting director Jared Valentine, who asked her to audition for the role of Kanaalaq. After attending local auditions, the diminutive teenager (she is 4'9") and five other semi-finalists were flown to Vancouver to do screen tests. A few weeks after returning home, she received word that she was offered the part.
In the film The Snow Walker, Annabella plays the character of Kanaalaq, a young Inuk woman who helps a Canadian bush pilot to survive the harsh conditions of the Northwest Territories following an airplane crash. Like the character she portrays, Annabella is an Inuk throat singer, and can fish, hunt seal and walrus, and make clothing out of caribou hides. For her role in The Snow Walker, Piugattuk received a Genie nomination as best supporting actress in 2004.
In 2005, Annabella appeared in the TV miniseries Into the West in the role of Dancing Water.
Annabella lives in Iqaluit, Nunavut.

## Filmography

* The Snow Walker (2003)
* Into the West (2005)

## Honors and awards

* 2004 Genie Awards Nomination for Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role (for The Snow Walker)
* 2006 DVD Exclusive Awards Nomination for Best Actress (for The Snow Walker)
# Tureta

Tureta is a Local Government Area in Sokoto State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the town of Tureta. It shares a border with Zamfara State in the south and east. They are mainly Hausa people predominantly Burmawa. Islam is there main religion. Fishing and farming are the major occupations. Currently Dr Muhammad Danrabi Tureta is their newly appointed king title as sarkin Burmin tureta.
Tureta has an area of 2,383 km$^2$ and a population of 68,370 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 852.

## Climate

The average temperature ranges from 62°F to 103°F, with the wet season being hot, oppressive, and mostly cloudy, and the dry season being hot and partly cloudy.
# I Love You (1979 film)

I Love You is a 1979 Indian Telugu-language film that was directed by Vayu Nandana Rao. This film starred Chiranjeevi, Suvarna, Prasad Babu, P. L. Narayana and others. It was simultaneously filmed in Kannada with the same title starring Shankar Nag with Suvarna reprising her role.

## Plot

Ramesh's (Chiranjeevi) daily routine involves driving along with his friends, seducing young women and ditching them. He targets Suvarna, a middle-class girl who has come from a village for her education. Suvarna is accompanied by her cousin Prasad Babu who wants to marry her and becomes jealous when he finds Suvarna in Ramesh's car. He warns her, but Suvarna gets attracted towards Ramesh and one day, Ramesh ditches her. Later, Suvarna finds out that Ramesh has met with an accident and is now unable to walk and is spending time in a wheelchair. She uses Ramesh's cousin and finds a place in his home and treats him as a nurse.
Meanwhile, Ramesh's mother and uncle plan to get him married to his uncle's daughter. Suvarna teases Ramesh in every possible manner making him realize his mistake and helplessness. Ramesh realizes his mistakes and decides to marry Suvarna and talks to her father. Against her father's will, Suvarna marries Ramesh but discovers that Ramesh is impotent. Following the advice of her doctor, she intentionally hurts Ramesh's ego and leaves his house. Hurt, Ramesh decides to prove himself by standing on his legs. He drives to her house and forces himself on her. In the end, Suvarna is happy that Ramesh got back his legs and a changed Ramesh lives happily with her.

## Cast

* Chiranjeevi as Ramesh
** Shankar Nag as Ramesh (in Kannada version only)
* Prasad Babu as Sathyam
* Sakshi Ranga Rao as Club Owner
* P. L. Narayana as Parandhamayya
* Satyendra Kumar as Doctor
* Suvarna as Geetha
* Upasane Seetharam
* Srinivasa Murthy
* Mamatha Shenoy
* Pallavi
* M. S. Sathya
* M. S. Umesh as Subbu
* Uma Shivakumar
* Jayakumar
* Sathyakala
* Susheela Naidu
* Nataraj
* Ashwath Narayana
* Krishna Prasad
* Durgaprasad
* Kakarala as Geetha's father

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Satyam. The song "Oka Matundi" is based on "There's a Kind of Hush" written by Les Reed and Geoff Stephens.

## Reception

Through this film, Chiranjeevi gained recognition as an actor.
# Air Volga

LCC Air Volga (Russian: ООО «Авиакомпания Во́лга») was an airline headquartered in Volgograd, Russia, operating scheduled passenger flights and holiday charters from its base at Volgograd International Airport.

## History

When Aeroflot was dissolved in 1992, its Volgograd-based division became an independent company known as Volga Airlines, having inherited a number of Soviet aircraft. The airline was renamed Volga Aviaexpress (Russian: ООО «Волга Авиа-экспресс») in 1998, and again Air Volga on 14 November 2008. In February 2009, the Bombardier CRJ200 became the first Western-built aircraft to be operated by Air Volga. After the initial two 50-seat Bombardier aircraft joined the fleet, another four arrived in November of that year.
On 1 April 2010, Air Volga declared bankruptcy, and all flight operations were stopped. Its assets and brand name was acquired by RusLine, along with the route network and CRJ200 fleet. The Air Volga name thus survived, currently being used for the marketing of regional RusLine flights.

## Route network

Between 2006 and 2010, Volga Aviaexpress/Air Volga operated scheduled flights to the following destinations:

## Fleet

Over the years, the following aircraft types were operated:

## Accidents and incidents

* On 25 January 1995, a Volga Airlines Yakovlev Yak-40 (registered RA-87464) was damaged beyond repair when it overran the runway on landing at Rostov-on-Don Airport, subsequently colliding with a concrete wall. The ten passengers and four crew members on the flight from Volgograd survived the accident, which was later attributed to pilot error.
* On 2 June 1995, the twelve people on board a Volga Airlines Antonov An-2 (registered CCCP-68142) died when the aircraft crashed in poor weather conditions near Volgograd.
* The Bombing of Flight 1303 on 24 August 2004 with its 44 fatalities was the worst incident in the history of the airline. A bomb detonated on board the Tupolev Tu-134 (registered RA-65080) en route a flight from Moscow to Volgograd, resulting in the aircraft crashing in Tula Oblast. Nearly simultaneously, another bomb was exploded on a Siberian Airlines flight. Female suicide terrorists from Chechnya were made responsible for these attacks.
# Bellerophon Mosaic

The Bellerophon Mosaic is a 2nd century AD ancient Roman mosaic, discovered at Autun in 1830 and now in the musée Rolin. It shows Bellerophon mounted on Pegasus killing the Chimera.
# Richard Kimmel

Richard Kimmel is a New York City-based theatre director, writer, and theatrical producer. He is executive director of The Box, a venue for theater, music, and nightlife in the Lower East Side of Manhattan, and artistic director of Cannon Company, a performing ensemble.

## Biography

Kimmel is a graduate of Columbia University's Master of Fine Arts program in Directing.
He has created and directed live performances and special events such as Pandora (The Box), a light and video show for Jennifer Hudson's New York concert debut One Night Only: Dreamgirls (Hammerstein Ballroom), and Schwarzwald (Roseland). In 2007, Schwarzwald was made into a feature film, Schwarzwald: The Movie You Can Dance To, written and directed by Kimmel. The film, which has no spoken words, is based on music and footage filmed at the 2006 Black Party in the Roseland Ballroom, noted for its sexually charged shows. Following premieres in New York (NewFest) and Los Angeles (OutFest Platinum Selection), the film screened in Paris, Amsterdam, and Montreal.
Kimmel's other New York directing and producing credits include Puss (the Performing Garage), Pleasuredome I and II (Combustive Arts), Witches' MacBeth (HERE, Angel Orensanz Center, WAH Center), and Three Sisters (28th Street Theater), The Secret Agent (Dactyl). He also produced and directed the Pleasure Blister cabaret series at downtown New York City nightclub Filter 14, and the New Lost City 2004 New Year's Eve extravaganza at the Lunatarium in Dumbo, Brooklyn.
His international and regional credits include The Tooth of Crime (New Grove Theatre, London), Endgame (Actor's Workshop, Boston), American Buffalo (14th Street Playhouse, Atlanta), Twelfth Night (Alliance Theater, Atlanta), and The Comedy of Errors (Theatre Emory, Atlanta).
For many years, Kimmel has been an associate with The Wooster Group, working in a variety of roles ranging from producing the Performing Garage's "Visiting Artist Series" and "Emerging Artist Series" to helping secure funding for special projects. He was assistant director of the Group's 2002 repertory production To You, The Birdie! (Phèdre), and has toured to more than 20 cities internationally with the show, including London, Paris, Berlin, Amsterdam, Barcelona, and Istanbul.
Kimmel co-founded the New York City performance-art theater The Box on Valentine's Day in 2007 with partners Simon Hammerstein (the grandson of famed lyricist and playwright Oscar Hammerstein II) and Randy Weiner. The club, which The New York Times said "was labeled the savior of hip Manhattan nightlife" when it opened, was the subject of controversies in 2008. The extreme nature of some of the club's acts were criticized, and noise complaints lead to the local community board recommending that the club's liquor license renewal be denied. (The license was ultimately renewed.) In 2011, Kimmel and his partners opened The Box Soho in London.
Kimmel is a member of the Lincoln Center Director's Lab, and recipient of awards from the NEH, the Princess Grace Foundation, and the New York State Council on the Arts.
# Mado (film)

Mado is a 1976 French drama film directed by Claude Sautet.

## Cast

* Michel Piccoli : Simon Léotard
* Ottavia Piccolo : Mado
* Jacques Dutronc : Pierre
* Charles Denner : Reynald Manecca
* Romy Schneider : Hélène
* Julien Guiomar : Lépidon
* Claude Dauphin : Vaudable
* Michel Aumont : Aimé Barachet
* Jean Bouise : André
* André Falcon : Mathelin
* Bernard Fresson : Julien
* Benoît Allemane : Antoine
* Nathalie Baye : Catherine
* Daniel Russo : Roger
* Dominique Zardi : Crovetto
* Denise Filiatrault : Lucienne
* Nicolas Vogel : Maxime
# Tameika Isaac Devine

Tameika Isaac Devine is an American attorney and politician. Since 2024, she has represented the 19th Senate District (Richland County) in the South Carolina Senate. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Early life, education and career

Isaac Devine was born on December 5, 1972 in Charlotte, North Carolina to Henry, Jr. and Veronica M. Isaac. She graduated with a B.S. from Hampton University in 1994 and a J.D. from University of South Carolina School of Law in 1997.
Isaac Devine was an Assistant Attorney General for South Carolina. She is an attorney with Jabber and Isaac law firm in Columbia.

## Political career
### South Carolina State Senate

Isaac Devine was elected to represent the 19th Senate District in 2024 after Democratic incumbent John L. Scott Jr. passed away due to complications from a blood clot. She defeated Representative Kambrell Garvin in a Democratic primary runoff.
Isaac Devine currently serves as Vice Chair of the Richland County Legislative Delegation. She also serves on the South Carolina Senate Corrections and Penology, Family and Veterans Services, Judiciary, and Transportation committees.

### Columbia Mayor's race

Isaac Devine ran for mayor in 2021, but lost to former Columbia City Councilman Daniel Rickenmann.

### Columbia City Council

Isaac Devine served as an At-Large City Councilwoman in Columbia from 2002 to 2021. She was the first African-American woman to serve on Columbia City Council.

## Personal life

Isaac Devine lives in Columbia, South Carolina with her husband, Jamie. They have three children. She is a Baptist.

## Electoral history

| Year | Office | Type | Party | Party | Main opponent | Party | Party | Votes for Isaac Devine | Votes for Isaac Devine | Votes for Isaac Devine | Votes for Isaac Devine | Result | Swing | Swing | Ref. | Ref. |
| Year | Office | Type | Party | Party | Main opponent | Party | Party | Total | % | P. | ±% | Result | Swing | Swing | Ref. | Ref. |
| 2024 | S.C. Senate | Special | | Democratic | Kizzie Smalls | | Republican | 4,568 | 85.96% | 1st | N/A | Won | | Hold | |
| 2024 | S.C. Senate | Dem. primary | | Democratic | Michael Addison | | Democratic | 5,666 | 91.89% | 1st | N/A | Won | N/A | N/A | |
# Yukon River Inter-Tribal Watershed Council

The Yukon River Inter-Tribal Watershed Council (YRITWC) is a multi-government advisory, advocacy, monitoring, and lobby group for protecting and cleaning up the Yukon River. It consists of 66 First Nations and tribes in Alaska, Yukon, and British Columbia, living along the Yukon River.
Its vision is to "be able to drink water directly from the Yukon River." YRITWC receives its funding from both government agencies and private initiatives; it also accepts donations from members of the public.

## History

The YRITWC was founded in 1997, Indigenous governments living within the watershed come together and pledged to collaborate to give to profer solutions to various environmental governing authority issues impacting the environmental quality of the River and its watershed. These groups from the Canadian Yukon Territory and British Columbia and the American state of Alaska signed a treaty called the Yukon River Watershed Inter-Tribal Accord which defined the purpose of the YRITWC and established a council. YRITWC is a multi-government advisory, advocacy, and monitoring group with a two-fold mission "to protect the environmental integrity of the River's watershed and to preserve the cultural vitality of the indigenous communities that are dependent upon and part of the watershed".

## Programs

The Yukon River Inter-tribal council are focused on 5 main areas- mining, water quality, brownfields, solid waste and science. YRITWC promotes the use of indigenous traditional knowledge in explaining the science and in developing programs to combat the twin threats of climate change and environmental degradation in the Yukon River Basin.
A new study has shown melting permafrost is changing the chemistry of the Yukon River, just one of many climate-related changes affecting the Yukon and beyond. This research led by scientists from the USGS. tested water samples collected from the Yukon and Tanana rivers over a period of thirty years. Results showed that melting and refreezing of upper layers of the permafrost cause ground water to percolate deeper into the soil and carry more materials into rivers. Tests show elevated level of minerals like calcium, magnesium and sulphates, though not necessarily harmful to humans but could possibly become a health hazard with time. Mercury, a powerful neurotoxin, is another substance that is being monitored because of its health effects.
# Distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V

Distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V is a particular type of neuropathic disorder. In general, distal hereditary motor neuropathies affect the axons of distal motor neurons and are characterized by progressive weakness and atrophy of muscles of the extremities. It is common for them to be called "spinal forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT)", because the diseases are closely related in symptoms and genetic cause. The diagnostic difference in these diseases is the presence of sensory loss in the extremities. There are seven classifications of dHMNs, each defined by patterns of inheritance, age of onset, severity, and muscle groups involved. Type V (sometimes notated as Type 5) is a disorder characterized by autosomal dominance, weakness of the upper limbs that is progressive and symmetrical, and atrophy of the small muscles of the hands.

## Signs and symptoms

Onset usually occurs within the first two decades of life, commonly in the teenage years or the twenties. Life expectancy is normal.
High arch of the foot (pes cavus) is common. Patients also have trouble controlling their hands, due to muscle loss on the thumb side of the index finger and palm below the thumb. It is rare for a person with this disorder to lose the ability to walk, though changes in gait may occur later in life.
Frequency of this disorder is unknown.

## Genetics

dHMN V has a pattern of autosomal dominance, meaning that only one copy of the gene is needed for the development of the disease. However, there is incomplete penetrance of this disorder, meaning that some individuals with the disease-causing mutations will not display any symptoms. Mutations on chromosome 7 have been linked to this disease. It is allelic (i.e., caused by mutations on the same gene) with Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease and with Silver’s Syndrome, a disorder also characterized by small muscle atrophy in the hands. Another rare form of dHMN V is associated with a splicing mutation in REEP-1, a gene often associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia.

## Diagnosis

In an individual with dHMN V, electromyography will show pure motor neuropathy, patterns of weakness without upper motor neuron damage, in the hands. Tendon reflexes will also appear normal. Clinical, electrophysiological, and pathological testing will show a lack of damage to sensory neurons, differentiating this disease from CMT.

## Treatment

Physical therapy is the predominant treatment of symptoms. Orthopedic shoes and foot surgery can be used to manage foot problems.
# Vechigen railway station

Vechigen railway station (German: Bahnhof Vechigen) is a railway station in the municipality of Vechigen, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is an intermediate stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge Worb Dorf–Worblaufen line [de] of Regionalverkehr Bern-Solothurn.

## Services

The following services stop at Vechigen:
* Bern S-Bahn: S7: service every fifteen minutes between Bern and Worb Dorf.