OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nitrospinota

Nitrospinota is a bacterial phylum. Despite only few described species, members of this phylum are major nitrite-oxidizing bacteria in surface waters in oceans. By oxidation of nitrite to nitrate they are important in the process of nitrification in marine environments.
Although the genus Nitrospina is an aerobic bacterium, it was shown to oxidize nitrite also in oxygen minimum zone of the ocean. Depletion of oxygen in such zones leads to preference of anaerobic processes such as denitrification and nitrogen loss through anammox. Nitrospina thus outweigh nitrogen loss by nitrification also in these oxygen depleted zones.
Among the cultivated isolates within the genus Nitrospina are Nitrospina gracilis and Nitrospina watsonii. Further genomes were resolved by culture-independent metagenome binning. The two Nitrospina species are, however, distantly related to environmentally abundant uncultured Nitrospinota. The two other strains were cultivated in 2020 each in the binary culture with alphaproteobacterial heterotroph. They are called "Candidatus Nitrohelix vancouverensis" and "Candidatus Nitronauta litoralis". "Nitrohelix vancouverensis" is closely related to uncultivated environmentally abundant Nitrospinota clades 1 and 2.

## Taxonomy

Phylogeny of Nitrospinota :
VA‑1
"Ca. Nitrohelix vancouverensis"
"Ca. Nitromaritima"
Nitrospinaceae
"Ca. Nitronauta litoralis"
Nitrospina
N. gracilis
"N. watsonii" :
The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
* Class Nitrospinia Lucker et al. 2022
** Order Nitrospinales Lücker et al. 2022
*** Family Nitrospinaceae Garrity, Bell & Lilburn 2006
**** Genus "Candidatus Nitrohelix" Mueller et al. 2021
***** "Ca. N. vancouverensis" Mueller et al. 2021
**** Genus "Candidatus Nitromaritima" Ngugi et al. 2016
**** Genus "Candidatus Nitronauta" Mueller et al. 2021
***** "Ca. N. litoralis" Mueller et al. 2021
**** Genus Nitrospina Watson & Waterbury 1971
***** N. gracilis Watson & Waterbury 1971
***** "N. watsonii" Spieck et al. 2014
# Monroe Comprehensive High School

Monroe Comprehensive High School (MCHS) is a four-year secondary school located in Albany, Georgia, United States. It is one of three high schools in the Dougherty County School System, which also includes Dougherty Comprehensive High School and Westover Comprehensive High School.
MCHS is a comprehensive high school that offers both academic and vocational studies. Students may select from college preparatory or technical career programs of study. Programs are provided for the accelerated, the gifted and students with learning disabilities as well as students needing remedial help. Four AP courses and four languages are offered, and six vocational programs are involved in the process of achieving industry certification, with more technology being added to help motivate students.

## Alma mater

       (To the tune of "O Danny Boy")
    O' Monroe High, your halls are brightly shining
    From door to door, and on the campus green;
    Our hearts will ere be true to thee
    Dear Monroe High, to honor thee forever
    Faithfully, through all the years
    Your fame will last forever
    To lead us on to higher destiny
    And we will praise the green and gold forever;
    O' Monroe High, Dear Monroe High,
    We Love You So!

## Notable alumni

* Deion Branch - former NFL wide receiver and Super Bowl XXXIX MVP with the New England Patriots
* Alice Coachman - first black woman to win an Olympic gold medal (Madison High alum)
* Gary Ellerson - former NFL running back with the Green Bay Packers
* McCree Harris - Retired Teacher MCHS - Freedom Fighter in the Albany Movement
* Field Mob - Gold-selling hip-hop artists
* Emarlos Leroy - former NFL defensive tackle with the Jacksonville Jaguars
* Ricardo Lockette - former NFL wide receiver and Super Bowl champion with the Seattle Seahawks
* Anthony Maddox - former NFL defensive tackle with the Houston Texans
* Markco Maddox - former NFL defensive back with the Minnesota Vikings
* Derrick Moore - former NFL running back with the Detroit Lions
* Bernice Johnson Reagon - Original Freedom Singer SNCC The Freedom Singers - Founder Sweet Honey in the Rock
* Chevene Bowers King - American attorney and civil rights lawyer during the Civil Rights Movement.
# Barnwell School

Barnwell School is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form established in 1959 and in the south of Stevenage, Hertfordshire.
Between 2002 and 2005 it was the most improved school in Hertfordshire and one of the most improved schools in England. The overall pass rate this year is 48 per cent for grades A to C — a one per cent increase on year before, but still below the national average by far.
In September 2006 the school expanded by taking in the students from another nearby school that closed (Collenswood). As a consequence, the school now has two campuses: Barnwell Upper Campus (the original Barnwell site) and, less than a mile away, Barnwell Middle Campus (formerly the site of Collenswood School).
The school was designated as a Business and Enterprise College in September 2004 due to having an emphasis on maths, business and IT.

## Extended schools

Barnwell School has been designated the hub school for South Stevenage Consortium of Extended Schools. The consortium consists of 8 schools plus a federation:
* Barnwell School
* Peartree Spring Junior School
* Peartree Spring Infant School
* Peartree Way Nursery School
* Featherstone Wood Primary School
* Roebuck Academy
* St Margaret's Primary School
* Shephalbury Meadow Federation (Longmeadow Primary School & Shephalbury Primary School)
# Lingeigh

Lingeigh or Lingay is an unpopulated islet in the Outer Hebrides. It lies towards the southern end of the archipelago, just north of Pabbay and five kilometres (three miles) south of Vatersay. There is a cave on the southeast side of the island.
# Sgarabhaigh

Sgarabhaigh (formerly anglicised Scaravay) is a small uninhabited island in the eastern end of the Sound of Harris, Outer Hebrides, Scotland.
It is approximately 40 acres (160,000 m$^2$) in size and is home to many seabirds, otters and grey seals. Sgarabhaigh and its sister islands of Grodhaigh and Bhatam, Lingeigh and Gilsaigh are colloquially known as the "Pabach Islands" as they used to provide peat for the islanders on Pabbay when their own supplies ran out in the 19th century.
The island is now the focus for a sustainability project designed to protect the island's environment, help local economic and social regeneration in the wider islands, and provide people with a perpetual link to Scotland. Whilst open to all, the project particularly wants to connect with descendants of the islanders who were displaced by the Highland Clearances of the 18th and 19th centuries.
In July 2009, English former merchant banker Geoff Spice decided to be cast away on Sgarabhaigh for a month in order to give up his smoking habit, and attracted some media attention to the island.
# 1952 Indian vice presidential election

The first Indian vice presidential election was held in 1952. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was elected unopposed as the first vice president. Had the election been contested by more than one candidate, the poll would have occurred on 12 May 1952.

## Schedule

The election schedule was announced by the Election Commission of India on 12 April 1952.
| S.No. | Poll Event | Date |
| 1. | Last Date for filing nomination | 21 April 1952 |
| 2. | Date for Scrutiny of nomination | 22 April 1952 |
| 3. | Last Date for Withdrawal of nomination | 25 April 1952 |
| 4. | Date of Poll | 12 May 1952 |
| 5. | Date of Counting | 25 May 1952 |

## Result

The Electoral College consisted of 735 members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. There were two candidates who filed their nominations, S. Radhakrishnan and Janab Shaik Khadir Hussain. The Returning Officer rejected the nomination of Khadir Hussain. Since he was now the only candidate left, Dr. Radhakrishnan was declared as elected unopposed to the office of the Vice-President on 25 April 1952.
# Yusuke Hatanaka

Yusuke Hatanaka (畑中 勇介, Hatanaka Yūsuke, born June 21, 1985) is a Japanese former racing cyclist, who competed as a professional from 2008 to 2024.

## Major results
### 2005

    2nd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2006

    3rd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2007

    1st Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2008

    1st Stage 7 Jelajah Malaysia
    1st Stage 1b (TTT) Brixia Tour

### 2010

    2nd Kumamoto International Road Race
    3rd Japan Cup Cycle Road Race
    8th Overall Tour de Okinawa

### 2011

    1st Shimano Road Race
    5th Japan Cup Cycle Road Race
    6th Overall Tour de Okinawa
       1st Stage 2
    9th Overall Tour de Hokkaido

### 2012

    2nd Tour de Okinawa
    8th Road race, National Road Championships
    9th Overall Tour de Taiwan
    9th Overall Tour of Thailand
       1st Points classification
    9th Japan Cup Cycle Road Race

### 2014

    5th Tour de Okinawa
    7th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2015

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    10th Overall Tour de Ijen
    10th Japan Cup Cycle Road Race

### 2016

    9th Tour de Okinawa

### 2017

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    3rd Tour de Okinawa
    7th Overall Tour de Tochigi
    10th Japan Cup Cycle Road Race

### 2018

    1st Team time trial, Asian Road Championships
    6th Tour de Okinawa

### 2019

    9th Tour de Okinawa
# Bhootnath (TV series)

Bhootnath is an Indian fantasy television series based on Devaki Nandan Khatri's novel of the same name. It was originally telecast on Doordarshan's DD National between 1996 and 1997.The show starred Benjamin Gilani in the title role, and was narrated by Indian actor Ashok Kumar. It was broadcast after the popularity of Chandrkanta series but only 13 episodes were broadcast.
# Marist College (disambiguation)

Marist University is a university in Poughkeepsie, New York, U.S.
Marist College may also refer to:
In Australia:
* Marist College Ashgrove, Queensland
* Marist College Canberra, Pearce, Australian Capital Territory
* Marist College Eastwood, New South Wales
* Marist College Kogarah, New South Wales
* Marist College Penshurst, Mortdale, New South Wales
* Marist Catholic College North Shore, North Sydney, New South Wales
* Marist College Rosalie, Paddington, Queensland
* Marist Regional College, Burnie, Tasmania
In Ireland:
In New Zealand:
# Samuele Di Benedetto

Samuele Di Benedetto (born 16 July 2005) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Stuttgart II in the 3. Liga.

## Club career

Di Benedetto is a youth product of TV Lindach, Normannia Gmünd and Heidenheim, before finishing his development with Stuttgart. On 30 June 2022, he signed his first professional contract with Stuttgart until 2026. He made his senior debut with Stuttgart as a substitute in a 5–2 Bundesliga win over RB Leipzig on 27 January 2024.

## International career

Born in Germany, Di Benedetto is of Italian descent and holds dual-citizenship. He is a youth international for Germany.
# Dum pukht

Dum pukht (Persian: دَم‌ پخت), larhmeen, dampokhtak, or slow oven cooking is a cooking technique associated with the Mughal Empire in which meat and vegetables are cooked over a low flame, generally in dough-sealed containers. Traditions assign its origin in pre-partition India to the reign of Nawab of Awadh Asaf-ud-Daulah (1748–97). The technique is now commonly used in other cuisines such as South Asian, Central Asian, and West Asian.

## Method

The term etymologically derives from Persian. Dum means 'to keep food on slow fire' and pukht means 'process of cooking', thus meaning 'cooking on slow fire'. The method often requires cooking times up to 24 hours.
Dum pukht cooking uses a round, heavy-bottomed pot, preferably a handi (clay pot), in which food is sealed and cooked over a slow fire. The two main aspects of this style of cooking are bhunao and dum, or 'roasting' and 'maturing' of a prepared dish. In this cuisine, herbs and spices are important. The process of slow roasting gently allows each to release their maximum flavour. The sealing of the lid of the handi with dough achieves maturing. Cooking slowly in its juices, the food retains its natural aromas.
In some cases, cooking dough is spread over the container, like a lid, to seal the foods; this is known as pardah (veil). Upon cooking, it becomes a bread which has absorbed the flavors of the food. The bread is usually eaten with the dish.

## Legendary origin

Legend has it that when Nawab Asaf-ud-daulah (1748–1797) found his kingdom in the grip of famine, he initiated a food-for-work program, employing thousands in the construction of the Bada Imambara shrine. Large cauldrons were filled with rice, meat, vegetables, and spices and sealed to make a simple one-dish meal that was available to workers day and night. One day the Nawab caught a whiff of the aromas emanating from the cauldron and the royal kitchen was ordered to serve the dish.
Other sources, however, simply state that dum pukht appears to be based on a traditional Peshawar method of cooking dishes buried in sand.
# León Schorr

León Schorr (born 1934) is a Venezuelan chess master.
He tied for 6-7th at Caracas 1960 (blitz tournament, Antonio Medina won ahead of Bobby Fischer), and won Torneo Día de Galicia in 1961.
Schorr played for Venezuela and won gold medal in the 2nd Central American and Caribbean Team Chess Championship at Caracas 1964, and bronze team medal in the 9th CACAC Team-ch at Guatemala 1971. He also represented Venezuela in Chess Olympiads at Tel Aviv 1964, Havana 1966, Lugano 1968, and Haifa 1976.
In 2001, he played in Boston US-Open.
# Upshot-Knothole Simon

Upshot–Knothole Simon was a nuclear detonation conducted as part of the U.S. Operation Upshot–Knothole nuclear testing program. Simon was conducted on 25 April 1953 at the Nevada Test Site, and tested the TX-17/24 thermonuclear weapon design which had a yield of 43 kilotons.
    Test: Simon
    Time: 12:30 25 April 1953 (GMT)
    04:30 25 April 1953 (local)
    Location: Nevada Test Site, Area 1
    Test height and type: 300 feet (91 m) tower
    Yield: 43 kt
The mass of radioactive material in the mushroom cloud did not disperse as expected, but stayed in a small volume of atmosphere as it traveled eastward. Finally, a couple of days later it became entrained in a severe thunderstorm over New York's Capital District, and most of the radioactive material washed out over a fairly small region (Washington and Rensselaer counties). Students in a radiochemistry laboratory at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York switched on their geiger counters only to discover radiation levels hundreds of thousands of times higher than normal. Assuming a radioactive spill inside the building, the students were rushed outside to safety – only to discover radiation levels even higher. The professor, Herbert Clark, reported his findings to the AEC, who treated it as some sort of joke. Later he was warned to stay silent, lest he lose access to AEC materials, or even face arrest for treason. The information was suppressed for decades until exposed by a local Congressman, Samuel S. Stratton.
# Level of effort

In project management, level of effort (LOE) is a support-type project activity that must be done to support other work activities or the entire project effort. It usually consists of short amounts of work that must be repeated periodically. Examples of such an activity may be project budget accounting, customer liaison, or oiling machinery during manufacturing.
Since an LOE activity is not itself a work item directly associated with accomplishing the final project product, service or result, but rather one that supports such work, its duration is based on the duration of the discrete work activity it is supporting—oiling machinery will start when manufacturing starts and finish when it finishes. As a result, an LOE activity should never be on the critical path of the project schedule, as it never of itself adds time to the project. Rather, manufacturing would be on the critical path, and the oiling activity would become shorter or longer only if manufacturing does. LOE activities should not have variances either, because they cannot be ahead of or behind schedule based on their meaning.
In inserting LOE activities to a critical path method schedule, the LOE is usually scheduled as both a start-to-start (SS) and finish-to-finish successor of the driving activity. In a network logic diagram, these two relationships make it look as though the LOE is hanging from the start and finish of the discrete activity. As a result, an LOE thus diagrammed is sometimes referred to as a "hammock" activity or relationship.
LOE is used to define the amount of work performance within a time and is measured in staff days or staff hours per day/week/month.
LOE estimation is one of the primary tasks of a project manager.
# Lifemapper

Lifemapper is building a species diversity map of the world. It is similar to the SETI@Home client, in that it uses a volunteer computing client running primarily on home user's computers to correlate georeferenced biological samples with environmental models of the Earth. It is an experimental GIS, or Geographic Information System, that uses a special genetic algorithm to see if predicted rules about where a species lives match up with the species' observed natural settings. It is hoped that this technique will be able to both represent a current "map" of all organisms habitats on Earth as well as predict where organisms may possibly thrive or face extinction due to climate change and other ecological transformations.
# L'Illustré

L'Illustré (French pronunciation:) is a weekly consumer magazine published in Lausanne, Switzerland. It is one of the earliest magazines published in the country and has been in circulation since 1921.

## History and profile

L'Illustré was first published in Romandie on 10 September 1921. The magazine was printed and published in Zofingen. During its initial phase, it covered French translations of the articles published in the Swiss German magazine SIZ. Over time it had its own editorial profile, leaving its German focus.
L'Illustré is part of the Ringier AG and is based in Lausanne. The magazine was published on a weekly basis by L'illustré publishing. As of 2012 Michel Jeanneret was the editor-in-chief. In December 2014 Ringier AG and Axel Springer SE reported that they would establish a new joint venture under the name of Ringier Axel Springer Medien Schweiz and that L'Illustré would be part of this company among the other publications. The partnership of the companies ended in late 2020, and Ringier took over Axel Springer's stake. Following the transaction the Ringier Médias Suisse (French: Ringier Media Switzerland) became the publisher of L'Illustré.
L'Illustré is a popular magazine, and covers both celebrity portraits and ideas for the families. In the 1970s it included a section on radio and television programs which led to increase in its circulation figures. In April 2010, for its 90th anniversary, the magazine was given a special edition. The same was done for its 100 year anniversary in 2021. It also launched a three week exhibition.
The weekly TV magazine TV8 was merged into L'Illustré in April 2023. The editor-in-chief of L'Illustré was Stéphane Benoit-Godet [fr] between 2020 and January 2023. He was succeeded by Laurence Desbordes in the post.

## Circulation

Between July 2004 and June 2005 L'Illustré sold 108,798 copies. The circulation of the magazine was 106,144 copies between July 2005 and June 2006 and 104,279 copies between July 2006 and June 2007. Its circulation became 99,547 copies between July 2007 and June 2008. L'Illustré sold 76,697 copies in 2014, and its readership was 338,000 in the second half of 2014.
# Gasparia montana

Gasparia montana is a species of Toxopidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Ray Forster in 1970 from a male specimen. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 3.31mm in length. The carapace is coloured black. The legs are pale with dark markings. The abdomen is shaded black with pale markings.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Otago, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# Ahmet Kulabas

Ahmet Kulabas (born October 8, 1987) is a Turkish-German footballer who is currently playing for Boluspor.
# Max Sailer

Max Sailer (20 December 1882 – 5 February 1964) was a German racing driver.

## Biography

Sailer was born in Esslingen. Prior to World War II he headed Mercedes' racing efforts, later retiring to become a technical director of the firm. He died in his native town of Esslingen, aged 81.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1923 | 15 | 20 | 90.550 | 18 | 8 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 200 | 0 | |
| Starts | 1 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 1 |
| Retired | 0 |
# Carina Vogt

Carina Vogt (born 5 February 1992) is a German former ski jumper.

## Career

She won the first Olympic gold medal ever awarded for women's ski jumping, at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympic Games. Vogt's international debut was in the Meinerzhagen competition. She participated in the FIS Ski Jumping Continental Cup from 2006 to 2012. Vogt's debut in the FIS Ski Jumping World Cup took place in January 2012 in Hinterzarten. She achieved her first World Cup victory on 18 January 2015 in Zaō, Japan.
At the Nordic World Ski Championships 2013 in Val di Fiemme, she won the bronze medal in the mixed normal hill competition together with Ulrike Gräßler, Richard Freitag, and Severin Freund.
At the Nordic World Ski Championships 2015 in Falun, she won the gold medal in the individual normal hill competition. With the German team (Richard Freitag, Katharina Althaus, Severin Freund), she won another gold medal in the mixed normal hill competition.
She was able to repeat both wins two years later at the Nordic World Ski Championships 2017 in Lahti. This time with her German teammates Markus Eisenbichler, Svenja Würth, Andreas Wellinger.

## World Championship results

| Year | Normal hill | Large hill | Team NH | Mixed team |
| 2013 | 5 | — | | 3 |
| 2015 | 1 | — | | 1 |
| 2017 | 1 | — | | 1 |
| 2019 | 10 | — | 1 | — |
| 2021 | 30 | — | — | — |

## World Cup
### Standings

| Season | Overall | ST | L3 | RA | BB |
| 2011/12 | 27 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2012/13 | 7 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2013/14 | | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2014/15 | | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2015/16 | 11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2016/17 | 5 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2017/18 | 6 | N/A | 5 | N/A | N/A |
| 2018/19 | 9 | N/A | 8 | 14 | 16 |
| 2020/21 | 32 | N/A | N/A | N/A | — |
| 2021/22 | — | 48 | N/A | — | N/A |

### Wins

| No. | Season | Date | Location | Hill | Size |
| 1 | 2014/15 | 18 January 2015 | Zaō | Yamagata HS100 | NH |
| 2 | 2014/15 | 1 February 2015 | Hinzenbach | Aigner-Schanze HS94 | NH |