OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1837 Surat fire

In April 1837, a fire broke out in the Indian city of Surat, then under British East India Company rule. It resulted in more than 500 deaths and the destruction of 9,737 houses in a 9+3⁄4-mile (16 km) radius. It was the most destructive fire in the history of the city.

## Fire

At the time of the fire in 1837, Surat was under the control of the British East India Company. At 5 pm on 24 April, Monday, a jar of boiling pitch was spilt and some woodwork caught fire at a house of one of the leading Parsis in Machhalipith neighbourhood. The neighbours refused to allow the use of water from their wells to extinguish the fire. The fire quickly spread to the densely packed neighbouring houses, which had timber frames and wooden eaves overhanging the narrow streets. Within a few hours, the fire spread to an area of three miles (5 km) due to heavy wind from the north. At night, the large masses of smoke lit by the fire were visible from a distance of twenty to thirty miles (30 to 50 km). At daybreak on 25 April, the fire's spread shifted due to wind from the southwest. At about 2 pm, the fire was at its height. The fire declined thereafter and ended in the morning on 26 April. The fire had destroyed houses in a 9+3⁄4-mile (16 km) radius, about three-quarters (75%) of the city.

## Damage

Houses destroyed by fire in each neighbourhood of Surat :
| Neighbourhood | Houses destroyed |
| City | 6250 |
| Machhalipith | 259 |
| Rahia Soni Chaklo | 647 |
| Kelapith and Kanpith | 1174 |
| Rani Talav | 363 |
| Warifalia | 998 |
| Sangariawad | 390 |
| Bhagatalav | 581 |
| Kapatia Chaklo | 876 |
| Gopipura | 892 |
| Suburbs | 3123 |
| Navapura | 1880 |
| Haripura | 68 |
| Salabatpura | 524 |
| Begampura | 721 |
| Total | 9373 |
Apart from the more than 500 people who died in the fire, an additional 49 were found dead. That number includes seven people who died due to the change in the fire's direction on 25 April, 32 people who died while saving their property, and ten people who had tried to save themselves by jumping in a pond or well.
The total economic loss could not be estimated. A total of 9,373 houses were destroyed. Of those, 6,250 were in the city proper and 3,123 in the suburbs. Placing the average cost of a house at ₹500 (equivalent to ₹314,466 in 2023), the total loss amounted to about ₹4,686,500 (equivalent to ₹2,947,491,295 in 2023).

## Relief

The British Government granted ₹50,000 (equivalent to ₹31,446,616 in 2023) for relief, while private donors collected ₹125,000 (equivalent to ₹78,616,539 in 2023) in Bombay. £1,000 (equivalent to £114,777 in 2023) were collected in London for relief work.

## Aftermath

After the fire, Surat was affected by a heavy flood in August 1837. Due to these disasters, Parsi, Jain, and Hindu traders moved to Bombay. Later, Bombay surpassed Surat to become the major port of the west coast of India. The city continued to be affected by several fires in subsequent years.
# Cyril Lemoine

Cyril Lemoine (born 3 March 1983) is a French former professional road bicycle racer, who competed as a professional from 2005 to 2022.

## Career

Born in Tours, Lemoine joined Cofidis for the 2014 season, after his previous team – Sojasun – folded at the end of the 2013 season. He remained with the team until the end of the 2020 season, when he signed a one-year contract with B&B Hotels–Vital Concept, later renamed B&B Hotels p/b KTM for the 2021 season.
In June 2021, Lemoine was forced to abandon the 2021 Tour de France, after being involved in a crash on the opening stage, suffering broken ribs and a collapsed lung.

## Major results
### 2003

    3rd Paris–Mantes-en-Yvelines

### 2004

    1st Stage 3 Tour du Tarn-et-Garonne
    2nd Overall Boucles de la Mayenne

### 2006

    8th Overall Tour de Luxembourg
       1st Young rider classification

### 2009

    3rd Overall Four Days of Dunkirk
    3rd Grote Prijs Stad Zottegem
    4th Châteauroux Classic
    5th Overall Critérium International

### 2010

    7th Tro-Bro Léon
    10th Overall Tour of Belgium

### 2011

    9th Grand Prix de Fourmies
    10th Overall Three Days of De Panne
    10th Paris–Brussels

### 2012

    5th Overall Paris–Corrèze
    7th Overall Circuit de Lorraine
    7th Châteauroux Classic
    8th Overall Boucles de la Mayenne
       1st Points classification

### 2013

    5th La Roue Tourangelle
    6th Tro-Bro Léon
    9th Paris–Bourges

### 2014

    3rd Overall Tour du Poitou-Charentes
    6th Overall Tour of Belgium
    10th Paris–Bourges
    Tour de France
       Held after Stages 2–7

### 2015

    7th Dwars door Vlaanderen

### 2019

    10th Primus Classic

### 2021

    10th Bredene Koksijde Classic

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
| Giro d'Italia | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career | Has not contested during his career |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | 144 | — | — | 136 | 112 | 110 | — | 137 | 128 | — | — | — | DNF | 113 |
| / Vuelta a España | 134 | — | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Hine Ma Tov

Hine (or Hinay or Hinei) Ma Tov (Hebrew: הִנֵּה מַה טוֹב) is a Jewish hymn traditionally sung at Shabbat feasts.

## Origins

Its lyrics are from the first verse of Psalm 133, which is translated by the JPS Tanakh as "How good and how pleasant it is that brothers dwell together."

## Lyrics and transliteration

| English translation | Transliteration | Hebrew |
| Behold how good and how pleasing | Hinneh mah tov umah na'im | הִנֵּה מַה טוֹב וּמַה נָּעִים |
| For brothers (people) to sit together in unity (In Hebrew the masculine includes the feminine when a mixed group of people are concerned.) | Shevet achim gam yachad | שֶׁבֶת אָחִים גַּם יַחַד |

## Popularity

Hine Ma Tov continues to be a popular hymn for several Israeli folk dances and is a common song sung by school children and Jewish and Israeli scouting groups. It has been recorded by artists as diverse as Theodore Bikel, The Weavers, Dalida, Meir Finkelstein, Ishtar, the Miami Boys Choir, Joshua Aaron, the Abayudaya of Uganda and the dub group Adonai and I. Harry Belafonte recorded a version on his 1960 album, Belafonte Returns to Carnegie Hall. '60s rock band Spirit recorded an original adaptation for their second studio album, The Family That Plays Together, simply titled "Jewish."
The lyrics of Hine Ma Tov, when translated into English, form the basis for several songs in contemporary Christian music, as well as in various hymnals.

### Version by the Miami Boys Choir

One version Hine Ma Tov was arranged by Yerachmiel Begun, the director of the Miami Boys Choir. Silvio Berlfein choreographed the dance.

### In popular entertainment

In the 1977 television film Raid on Entebbe, Yonathan Netanyahu and Sammy Berg lead the Israeli commandos in singing the refrain while the commandos' plane is en route to rescue the hostages. It is also played during the closing credits. The song also features in the 1990 film Europa Europa where the lyrics are translated as "How sweet it is to be sitting, surrounded by all of your brothers".
# Azul Azul

Azul Azul is a pop-rock-dance group formed in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia in the early 1990s. Azul Azul had their major breakthrough in 1995 with a song called El Huevo (Spanish for "The Egg"). Azul Azul launched albums the following years 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2003 and 2006.
Azul Azul's second breakthrough in Latin America came with the hit song "La Bomba", which was later covered by King Africa. King Africa's cover became a massive hit in Spain and many other European countries. The Azul Azul album "El Sapo" has sold about 300,000 copies worldwide according to Sony Latin America.
# Wedding sari

A wedding sari is a traditional South Asian wedding dress.
Wedding saris are usually red, a colour associated with married women, although colour combinations vary by region, caste, and religion. The sari can consist of a combination of red and green with golden brocade. Non-Brahmin women in Tamil Nadu traditionally wear red-and-white checked saris. The Padmasali wedding sari is a white sari that has been dyed with turmeric. Gujarati women wear red and white panetar saris.
Sari fabric is also traditionally silk. Over time, colour options and fabric choices for Indian brides have expanded. Today fabrics like lycra, organza, khadi, chiffon, linen, lace, velvet, brocade, crêpe, Georgette, tissue, cotton and satin are used.
Types of wedding saris include Kanchipuram silk sari, Banarasi wedding sari, Sambalpuri sari, Assam silk, Gota sari, Resham sari, Zardosi sari, paithani sari, Bandhani sari, Neriyathum sari, as well as Jamdani, Dhakai, Katan and Rajshahi usually in red.
# Snakes 'n' Ladders

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Snakes 'n' Ladders is the seventeenth studio album by the Scottish hard rock band Nazareth, released in 1989 by Vertigo Records. This was the last album with Manny Charlton, who retired from the band in 1990.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Manny Charlton, Dan McCafferty, Pete Agnew, Darrell Sweet unless otherwise noted
* Three bonus tracks above are from German single Winner on the Night.

## Personnel

Band members
* Dan McCafferty – vocals
* Manny Charlton – guitars, keyboards & computer programming
* Pete Agnew – bass guitar
* Darrell Sweet – drums
Other credits
* Joey Balin – producer
* Engineered and mixed by Martin Heyes
* Sleeve design – A.Backhausen, Cologne
* Illustration – Marc Klinnert
* Manny Elias – drum programming
* Phil Spalding – additional bass parts
* Dzal Martin – additional guitar parts
* Danny Cummings – percussion on "Trouble"
* Mark Feltham – harmonica on "Lady Luck"

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 10 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 26 |
# Berkeley Art Center

Berkeley Art Center (BAC) is a nonprofit arts organization, community art space, and gallery founded in 1967 and located at 1275 Walnut Street in Live Oak Park, Berkeley, California.

## History

The Berkeley Art Center building was built by the Berkeley Rotary Club, and the Arts and Crafts-style building was designed by architect Robert W. Ratcliff. It was formally named the Berkeley Rotary Art Club. The rotary club donated the space to the city, and it was run by the Berkeley Parks and Recreation Department until 1979 when the Berkeley Art Center Association nonprofit was founded.
Many of the exhibits at BAC have referenced issues such as California history, social movements, beauty, identity, equity, and community. The first art exhibition opened on May 7, 1967, with the show 6 Figure Painters, curated by Carl Worth and featured Robert Bechtle, Gerald Gooch, Erle Loran, Richard McClean, Boyd Allen, and Jerrold Ballaine.
Artists that have shown at BAC include Chiura Obata (1967), David Huffman (2021), Rodney Ewing (2016), Jamil Hellu (2016), Jan Wurm (2018), Bill Fontana (1985), Mildred Howard (1987), Taraneh Hemami (2004), Carlos Villa (1987), Sylvia Lark (1987), Joseph Goldyne (1987), Kay Sekimachi (2008), Patricio Moreno Toro (1995), among others.
Since September 2018, Daniel Nevers is the executive director, he replaced Ann Trinca.
# Duchess Park Secondary School

Duchess Park Secondary School is a public high school in Prince George, British Columbia, part of School District 57 Prince George.

## History

Duchess has also been known as Prince George High School and Duchess Park Junior Secondary School. Prior to 1974 its grade structure comprised Grades 8-10; in 1974-75 Grade 11 was added, and in 1975-76 Grade 12 was added. In 2010 the new building was completed and all the students were moved to the new school which was designed by Hughes Condon Marler Architects.

## Academics

Duchess was rated as the top secondary school in Prince George (2004/05)(144th overall in the province) by the 2004/05 Fraser Institute rankings.

## Alumni

* Nilesh Patel - filmmaker
* Daniel Lapp - musician
* John Rustad - politician

## Athletics

Duchess Park has consistently placed athletes on provincial teams, national teams and has athletes playing college sports across all levels (USPORTS, CCAA, and NCAA).
The Condors are 14 time Provincial Champions:
* 1980 Boys AAA Basketball Provincial Champions
* 1996 Girls AAA Volleyball Provincial Champions
* 1996 Girls AA Basketball Provincial Champions
* 1997 Girls AAA Volleyball Provincial Champions
* 1997 Girls AA Basketball Provincial Champions
* 2000 Girls AA Basketball Provincial Champions
* 1999 Boys AA Volleyball Provincial Champions
* 2001 Girls AAA Volleyball Provincial Champions
* 2002 Girls AAA Volleyball Provincial Champions
* 2006 Boys AA Basketball Provincial Champions
* 2016 Girls AAA Basketball Provincial Champions
* 2021 Boys AA Volleyball Provincial Champions
Duchess Park played host to the Girls AAA Volleyball Provincial Championships in 2010.
Duchess Park has teams in eleven sports, including basketball, football, wrestling, volleyball, golf, badminton, soccer, rugby, track & field, cross country and Esports.
Duchess Park has won an astounding 120+ North Central District Zone Championships across nearly every sport in which the school has participated in as well as over 30 City Championships for basketball. The high school is widely considered one of the top athletic schools in British Columbia.
The site was also used as a venue for the 2015 Canada Winter Games.
# Samuel Plouhinec

Samuel Plouhinec (born 5 March 1976) is a French former road bicycle racer. He won stage 4 of the 2005 Tour de l'Ain.

## Major results
### 1996

    1st Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    2nd Paris–Tours Espoirs

### 2000

    1st Stage 2 Ronde de l'Oise
    2nd Paris–Troyes
    10th Overall Tour de l'Ain
       1st Stage 2

### 2002

    1st Grand Prix Cristal Energie
    10th Classic Loire Atlantique

### 2003

    1st Grand Prix Cristal Energie
    1st Mountains classification, Tour du Limousin

### 2005

    2nd GP de Villers-Cotterêts
    3rd Overall Tour de l'Ain
       1st Stage 4
    6th Polynormande
    9th Overall Tour du Limousin

### 2006

    9th Overall Route du Sud

### 2007

    7th Grand Prix Cristal Energie
    8th Polymultipliée Lyonnaise

### 2008

    1st Trio Normand (with Nicolas Edet & Benoît Jarrier)
    2nd Grand Prix des Marbriers
    4th Grand Prix Cristal Energie

### 2009

    1st Road race, National Amateur Road Championships
    1st Stage 3 Boucles de la Mayenne
    4th Overall Les 3 Jours de Vaucluse

### 2011

    2nd Overall Boucle de l'Artois
    10th Overall Boucles de la Mayenne

### 2014

    1st Stage 3 Tour du Jura

### 2015

    UCI Masters Road World Championships (35-39)
       1st Road race
       3rd Time trial

### 2017

    UCI Masters Road World Championships (40-44)
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    2nd Overall Boucle de l'Artois

### Tour de France Participations

* 2006 - DNF
# Thaumastocoridae

Thaumastocoridae is a family of true bugs in the order Hemiptera. There are about 9 genera and more than 20 described species in the family Thaumastocoridae.

## Genera

These nine genera belong to the family Thaumastocoridae:
* Baclozygum Bergroth, 1909
* Discocoris Kormilev, 1955
* Onymocoris Drake & Slater, 1957
* Proxylastodoris Heiss & Popov, 2002
* Thaumastocoris Kirkaldy, 1908
* Xylastodoris Barber, 1920
* †Paleodoris Poinar & Santiago-Blay, 1997 Dominican amber, Miocene
* †Protodoris Nel, Waller & De Ploëg, 2004 Oise amber, France, Ypresian
* †Thaumastotingis Heiss & Golub, 2015 Baltic amber, Eocene
# Isaac Shooyook

Isaac Shooyook is a Canadian Inuk politician from Arctic Bay, Northwest Territories (now Nunavut). He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut in the 2013 election. He represented the electoral district of Quttiktuq until his defeat in the 2017 election.
# Lestonia

Lestonia is a genus of true bugs belonging to the monotypic family Lestoniidae.
Species:
* Lestonia grossi McDonald, 1969
* Lestonia haustorifera China, 1955
# Phloeidae

Phloeidae is a family of true bugs belonging to the order Hemiptera. They are commonly known as Neotropical bark bugs due to their South American distribution, cryptic coloration, and flattened body.

## Distribution

Though these insects are found mainly in Brazil, some authors have reported their presence in French Guiana, Argentina, and Chile. There is little evidence to support their presence in Chile, but various citizen science reports suggest their presence in French Guiana and Argentina.

## Taxonomy

This family includes two genera and three species:
* Phloea Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825
** Phloea corticata (Drury, 1773)
** Phloea subquadrata Spinola, 1837
* Phloeophana Kirkaldy, 1908
** Phloeophana longirostris (Spinola, 1837)
# Vladislav Ternavsky

Vladislav Mikhailovich Ternavsky (Russian: Владислав Михайлович Тернавский; born 2 May 1969) is a Russian football coach and former player who is the manager of FC Tver.

## Playing career

He earned 7 caps for Russia from 1994 to 1996, and played in the 1994 FIFA World Cup. The clubs he played for included FC Dynamo Kyiv, FC Spartak Moscow, FC Saturn Ramenskoe, FC Rostov and FC Shinnik Yaroslavl.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League champion: 1994.
* Ukrainian Premier League runner-up: 1995, 1996.
* Kazakhstan Premier League champion: 2002.
* Russian Cup winner: 1994.

## European club competitions

* European Cup 1991–92 with FC Dynamo Kyiv: 1 game.
* UEFA Champions League 1993–94 with FC Spartak Moscow: 4 games.
* UEFA Champions League 1994–95 with FC Spartak Moscow: 2 games.
# Itersonilia

Itersonilia is a genus of fungi in the order Cystofilobasidiales. The genus comprises yeasts that have a hyphal state, forming cells that give rise to ballistospores. The type species, Itersonilia perplexans, is a commercially significant plant pathogen causing root canker of parsnip and petal blight on chrysanthemums and other cut flowers.
# Trooditissa Monastery

Trooditissa Monastery, (Greek: Τροοδίτισσα) is situated on the southern slopes of the Troodos Mountains on the island of Cyprus. It is an Orthodox monastery dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
It was founded in 990, but the current building dates back to 1731. It is built at an altitude of 1,300m (4,265 feet) and the closest village is Platres.
The Holy Monastery of Trooditissa is estimated to have been founded after the period of iconoclasm. The earlier buildings, which were of the middle Byzantine period (12th century) are not saved. The main church and the other surrounding buildings were built in the 18th-20th centuries.
The most important relic of the monastery is the thaumaturgist icon of Virgin Mary, originally from Asia Minor and is known for its wonders to childless married couples who wish to have a child. The church celebrates on 15 August, during the feast of the Assumption.
# Polycule

In polyamory, a polycule is a group of individuals involved in romantic, sexual, and platonic relationships that connect all the members in the group, analogous to the way that atomic bonds connect the atoms in a molecule. The word is a portmanteau of polyamory and molecule.
The origin of the term is not clear, but it seems have entered the popular lexicon starting in the early 2010s. By the 2020s, discussions of polycules had entered the mainstream media.

## Terms

While polycules can take on many different configurations, there are a few common structures and terms.
* V structure describes a three-person polycule where one person is dating the two others, but the two others are not dating one another.
* N structure describes a four-person polycule where each couple contributes one person to a third relationship. It takes its name from the letter "N", since each line represents a relationship, and each end point represents an individual.
* Throuple describes a group of three people where all individuals are in a relationship with the other two people in the group. It is also known as a type of triad.
* Quad describes a four-person polycule. While N structures are all quads, not all quads are N structures.
* Metamour is a term that refers to one's partner's partner.

## In popular culture

* The television program Riverdale series finale revealed a four-person polycule, or quad, between Archie, Betty, Veronica and Jughead.
* In season 3 of Bridgerton, Benedict Bridgerton explores being in a "throuple" with Lady Tilly Arnold and Paul Suarez.
* Luca Guadagnino's 2024 movie Challengers drew social media references to the three characters of Tashi, Patrick and Art as a "throuple". However, members of the polyamorous community pushed back on using the "throuple" term since the relationship dynamics didn't follow the conventions of ethical non-monogamy and transparency.
# Johann Matthias Hungerbühler

Johann Matthias Hungerbühler (2 September 1805, in Wittenbach – 14 July 1884) was a Swiss politician and President of the Swiss National Council (1852/1853).
# Her Friend Adam

Her Friend Adam is a Canadian short drama film, written and directed by Ben Petrie and released in 2016. The film stars Petrie as Robert, a man whose insecurities about his relationship with his girlfriend Liv (Grace Glowicki) explode into a fight after he suspects her of having an affair with her friend Adam (Andrew Chown) even though Adam is gay.
The film was inspired in part by Petrie's own experiences of feeling misplaced jealousy in his own real-life relationship with Glowicki.
The film premiered at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival, where Glowicki won a Special Jury Award for Outstanding Performance.
It was named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2016.
# Gabriela Lesch

Gabriela ("Gabi") Lesch (born 17 August 1964 in Sulzbach, Hesse) is a retired German runner who specialized in the 800 metres. She represented West Germany at the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
She represented the sports clubs TSV Kirchhain and Eintracht Frankfurt, and became West German champion in 1988, 1989 and 1990. Her personal best time was 1:59.24 minutes, achieved in June 1991 in Helsinki.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 1988 | European Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 3rd | 2:01.85 |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | semi-final | 1:59.85 |
| 1989 | European Indoor Championships | The Hague, Netherlands | 5th | 2:03.04 |
| 1989 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 5th | 2:01.09 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | semi-final | 2:02.01 |
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | semi-final | 2:02.68 |
| 1991 | Universiade | Sheffield, United Kingdom | 2nd | 2:00.97 |
| 1992 | World Cup | Havana, Cuba | 5th | 2:03.66 |
# Antoine Dalibard

Antoine Dalibard (born 10 March 1983) is a French former professional road cyclist.
Dalibard was born in Laval. His father Philippe and grandfather Joseph Groussard were also professional cyclists.

## Major results
### 2004

    3rd Tour d'Eure-et-Loir

### 2006

    5th Overall Boucles de la Mayenne
    10th Overall Étoile de Bessèges

### 2008

    1st Overall Tour de Normandie
    4th Paris–Bourges
    6th Overall Boucles de la Mayenne

### 2009

    1st Overall Kreiz Breizh Elites
    9th Boucles de l'Aulne