OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Culture in Action

Culture in Action was an art exhibition that took place in Chicago from May to September 1993. It was a landmark event in the development of public art.

## Exhibition

Mary Jane Jacob, the curator of the exhibition, originally conceived it in 1991, inspired by David Hammons' House of the Future from the 1991 Spoleto Festival USA, which she also curated.
The exhibition, which cost $800,000, was sponsored by nonprofit organization Sculpture Chicago and financially supported by the National Endowment for the Arts and various private groups. The program consisted of eight separate projects, each of them developed over an extended period of time.
The exhibition was originally titled New Urban Monuments, but was renamed upon the suggestion of artist Daniel Martinez. The renaming reflected a conceptual shift from static to dynamic public art.

## Artists

All the artists were activists that engaged in collaborations and none were known as object-makers. Aside from Lacy's boulders, all the projects took place in working-class or poor neighborhoods.
Iñigo Manglano-Ovalle organized a block party in West Town displaying local young people's videos. Daniel Joseph Martinez made an installation with the granite blocks of a destroyed plaza. Together with 800 volunteers from Mexican-American and black neighborhoods, Martinez created a joint parade between the neighborhoods. Suzanne Lacy distributed 100 boulders with the names of local women of distinction around the Chicago Loop. Kate Ericson and Mel Ziegler asked the residents of a housing project to help them design a paint chart with the colors named after the events in the history of public housing, such as Cabrini Green or Pruitt-Igoe Dust. The Haha artist group created a hydroponic garden for AIDS volunteers in a storefront in Rogers Park. Robert Peters collected Chicago slurs in a survey and made them available as recordings on a publicized toll-free telephone number. Mark Dion and his team made micro-expeditions to the Lincoln Park Zoo, the lagoon and the surrounding park, collected samples and displayed them in a Lincoln Park indoor site. Finally, Simon Grennan, Christopher Sperandio and twelve factory workers made "The Candy of Their Dreams," a chocolate bar with almonds.

## Reactions

The event was criticized by some for its often superficial approach to complex problems and for addressing issues that are better addressed by social services. Others hailed it as one of the most important public art events in North America in the twentieth century. Frieze commented: "Culture in Action framed its artists, its communities and its viewers themselves as the structure and content of its art."
# Wisła Kraków (women's basketball)

Wisła Kraków known as Wisła Can-Pack Kraków for sponsorship reasons, is a Polish professional women's basketball club that was founded in 1906 in the city of Kraków. Wisła plays in the Basket Liga Kobiet, the highest competition in Poland. and have previously played in the EuroLeague Women.

## Titles

* EuroLeague Women
** 2nd place: 1970
** 4th place in Final Four: 2010
** 8th place in Final Eight: 2012
* Polish Championship (25): 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1985, 1988, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016
* 2nd place (12): 1952, 1967, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1983, 1987, 1992, 1999, 2005, 2013, 2017
* 3rd place (9): 1951, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1982, 1998, 2000, 2009
* Polish Cup (13): 1959, 1960, 1961, 1966, 1967, 1979, 1984, 2006, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2017
* Polish Super Cup (2): 2008, 2009
* PZKosz Cup (1): 1984

## Notable former players
### Poland

* Ewelina Kobryn, (8 seasons: '01-'04, '07-'12)
* Anna Wielebnowska, (10 seasons: '96-'02, '06-'10)

### Hungary

* Allie Quigley

### Latvia

* Zane Tamane, (1 season: '13-'14)

### Lithuania

* Gintare Petronyte

### Montenegro

* Jelena Škerović, (5 season: '04-'09)

### Spain

* Marta Fernández

### Serbia Montenegro

* Milka Bjelica, (1 season: '11-'12)

### Sweden

* Farhiya Abdi
Non-European Players

### Australia

* Erin Phillips, (3 seasons: '10-'12, '13-'14)

### United States

* Alana Beard, (1 season: '12-'13)
* Tina Charles, (1 season: '12-'13)
* Katie Douglas, (1 season: '12-'13)
* Candice Dupree, (1 season: '07-'08)
* Chamique Holdsclaw, (2 seasons: '06-'07, '08-'09)
* Jantel Lavender
* Taj McWilliams-Franklin, (1 season: '11-'12)
* Nicole Powell, (2 seasons: '10-'12)
* Courtney Vandersloot
# Glinki, Puck County

Glinki (; Kashubian: Glinczi; German: Glinke) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krokowa, within Puck County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Krokowa, 19 km (12 mi) west of Puck, and 55 km (34 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Seokbyeongsan

Seokbyeongsan is a mountain in the county of Jeongseon and the city of Gangneung, Gangwon-do in South Korea. It has an elevation of 1,055.3 m (3,462 ft).
# Djian

Djian is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean-Marc Djian (born 1966), French ice hockey player
* Marcelo Djian (born 1966), Brazilian footballer
* Marthe Djian (born 1936), French athlete
* Philippe Djian (born 1949), French author of Armenian descent
* René Djian (1927–2024), French middle-distance runner
# Florea Lepădatu

Florea Lepădatu (24 March 1926 – 1981) was a Romanian cross-country skier who competed in the 1950s. He finished 63rd in the 18 km event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo. He was born in Predeal.
# Egils Politers

Egils Politers (born 18 February 1990) is a Latvian handball player for ZRHK Tenax Dobele and the Latvian national team.
He represented Latvia at the 2020 European Men's Handball Championship. This was Latvias first ever appearance at a major international tournament. They finished 24th out of 24 teams.
# Dipayan Chakraborty

Dipayan Chakraborty is an Indian politician. He is a member of Bharatiya Janata Party. He was elected to the Assam Legislative Assembly from Silchar constituency in the 2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election.
# Clarisse Campos

Clarisse Maria Gaudino Veredas Campos (born 1963) is a Portuguese politician. As a member of the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS), she was elected as a deputy in the Portuguese Assembly of the Republic in 2019, representing the Setúbal constituency, and was re-elected in 2022 and 2024.

## Early life and career

Campos was born on 5 August 1963 in Alcácer do Sal in the Setúbal District of Portugal. She obtained a degree in international relations and a master's in documentary sciences. From 2012 she was employed as a librarian by the municipality of Alcácer do Sal, prior to that having been a librarian in Ferreira do Alentejo in the Beja District. Between 2016 and 2019 she was deputy director and then director of the Alentejo Litoral Employment and Professional Training Centre.

## Political career

In 2017 Campos became a councillor without portfolio in the Alcácer do Sal municipal council. In 2021 she stood for president, or mayor, of the municipality, but was not elected. In 2019 she was included on the PS list for the Setúbal constituency, in which the party won nine of the available seats. She was re-elected in the 2022 election, which gave the PS an overall majority in the National Assembly and again in 2024 when she was seventh on the list, with the PS winning seven seats. In the parliament, Campos serves on the Agriculture and Fisheries Committee and on the Committee on Culture, Media, Youth and Sport. She is a frequent contributor to the local newspaper, O Setubalense.
# The Phantom of Morrisville

The Phantom of Morrisville (Czech: Fantom Morrisvillu) is a Czech comedy film directed by Bořivoj Zeman. It was released in 1966.

## Plot

The movie is a parody on Western mystical thrillers and horror films, in particular—1961 film The Pit and the Pendulum. A musician from the symphony orchestra reads an English thriller novel during the concert, while performing his parts of the Georges Bizet's opera Carmen. The book makes so strong an impression on him that he imagines himself to be the novel's protagonist, Sir Hannibal Morris, an owner of a huge Gothic castle. Then come mysterious murders and disappearances, intrigues, kidnappings, and love.

## Cast

* Oldřich Nový as Drummer Emil / Sir Hannibal Morris
* Květa Fialová as Lady Clarence Hamilton – Hanibal's fiancée
* Jana Nováková as Mabel – Hanibal's secretary
* Vít Olmer as Allan Pinkerton
* Waldemar Matuška as Manuel Díaz – adventurer
* Jaroslav Marvan as Inspector Brumpby from Scotland Yard
* František Filipovský as Doctor Stolly
* Jan Skopeček as Servant John
* Jaroslav Rozsíval as Dixi
* Jaroslav Heyduk as Drummond – called 'Ruzenka'
* Otto Šimánek as Miky – called 'Kuratko' ('Chicken')
* Vlasta Fabianová as Arabella – the Gray Lady
* Lubomír Kostelka as Ind Abu – guardian tigers
* Rudolf Deyl as Coroner
* Nataša Gollová as Lady White – shelter owner for incorrigible criminal
* Hamm as The Lead Jannie
# Mindungsan (Gyeonggi)

Mindungsan (Gyeonggi-do) is a mountain of South Korea. It has an elevation of 1,023 metres
# Alla Davydova

Alla Davydova, née Fyodorova (Russian: Алла Давыдова; born 21 May 1966 in Bishkek) is a retired female hammer thrower from Russia. Her personal best throw was 69.17 metres (226.9 ft), achieved in May 2003 in Valencia. At the time, this throw set a world record for the women's 35–40 age group.

## International competitions

Representing  Russia :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Result |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 8th | Hammer throw | 62.36 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 18th | Hammer throw | 60.68 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 9th | Hammer throw | 65.92 m |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 31st (q) | Hammer throw | 61.43 m |
# Sex Discrimination Act 1975

The Sex Discrimination Act 1975 (c. 65) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which protected men and women from discrimination on the grounds of sex or marital status. The Act concerned employment, training, education, harassment, the provision of goods and services, and the disposal of premises.
The Sex Discrimination Act 1975 referenced:
Sex discrimination against women & men, Discrimination against married persons in employment field, Discrimination by way of victimisation, and Discrimination against applicants and employees. Please read full document for lawful determination of the law as it is written.
Other amendments were introduced by the Sex Discrimination Act 1986, the Employment Act 1989, the Equality Act 2006, and other legislation such as rulings by the European Court of Justice.
The act did not apply in Northern Ireland, however the Sex Discrimination Gender Reassignment Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1999 does.
The act was repealed in full by the Equality Act 2010.

## The Equal Opportunities Commission

The act established the Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) whose main duties were to work towards the elimination of discrimination, to promote equality of opportunity between sexes and to keep under review the workings of the Sex Discrimination Act and the Equal Pay Act 1970. The EOC helped individuals bring cases to employment tribunals and to the courts. The EOC is now subsumed into the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC). ‘Sex Discrimination’, as it is referred to in employment law, was introduced in the 1970s alongside equal pay legislation.

## Powers of the Commission

The EHRC was empowered to do the following:
* Bring proceedings in respect of certain provisions and seek a court injunction to restrain the repetition of an unlawful act
* Commence a claim before an employment tribunal on behalf of an individual.
* Give practical guidance and advice to persons who appear to have a complaint under the Acts.
# Guarinisuchus

Guarinisuchus is an extinct genus of marine crocodyliform from the Early Paleocene 62 million years ago in the Maria Farinha Formation, Brazil. The type species is G. munizi. It was a dominant predator in its environment, and probably reached a length of 3 metres (9.8 ft). Guarinisuchus appears to be closely related to marine crocodylomorphs found in Africa, which supports the hypothesis that the group originated in Africa and migrated to South America before spreading into the waters off the North American coast.
# Elena Epuran

Elena Epuran (born 15 November 1931) is a Romanian alpine skier. She competed in three events at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Evars Klešniks

Evars Klešniks (born 18 May 1980) is a Latvian handball player for LiT Tribe Germania and the Latvian national team.
He represented Latvia at the 2020 European Men's Handball Championship. This was Latvias first ever appearance at a major international tournament. They finished 24th out of 24 teams.
# Lalbiakzama

Lalbiakzama is a Zoram People's Movement politician and current Speaker of Mizoram Legislative Assembly. He had been elected in Mizoram Legislative Assembly from Chalfilh Assembly constituency as candidate of Zoram People's Movement.

## Education

He has completed his education up to Bachelors of Commerce from North-Eastern Hill University in 1998.
# 1994 Hajj stampede

The 1994 Hajj stampede resulted in the deaths of at least 270 pilgrims on 23 May 1994 during the Hajj in Mecca during the Stoning of the Devil ritual.

## Event

Saudi officials said the stampede, which occurred at about 2pm local time, was caused by conditions "beyond human endurance", with a record 2.5 million pilgrims that year. Some victims were reported to have fallen from a pedestrian overpass (the Jamaraat Bridge) as a wave of pilgrims crowded those already on the overpass. After Saudi police sealed off the overpass, the crowds panicked and moved in two directions, causing more people to fall. Ambulances could not reach the scene of the incident fast enough, which likely contributed to the death toll.
A Saudi statement on the incident blamed pilgrims who were rushing to throw their stones as causing the stampede. The Saudis reported that 829 people died during the hajj, including 270 killed in the stampede, 536 who died from natural causes (which included sun stroke), and 23 from isolated incidents. A Saudi official also noted that people get trampled every year.
One Saudi report stated that the victims included 182 Turks, and mostly Lebanese among the remainder. Later reports suggested that most victims were Indonesian.

## Subsequent measures

The Jamaraat Bridge (which still had a single tier at that time) was widened from 40 meters to 80 meters after the incident, though another large stampede occurred on the bridge four years later.
# Tewkesbury railway station

Tewkesbury railway station was a stop on the Midland Railway between Great Malvern and Evesham. It served the town of Tewkesbury, in Gloucestershire, England; it was open for passenger services between 1840 and 1961.

## History

The first station at Tewkesbury was in the High Street. It was originally opened by the Birmingham and Gloucester Railway in 1840 as the terminus of its branch from Ashchurch. The first station was replaced in 1864 by a new one built outside the town centre for the Tewkesbury and Malvern Railway. This closed on 14 August 1961, when the Ashchurch to Upton-on-Severn passenger service was withdrawn by British Railways (through trains to Great Malvern had previously ceased in December 1952). Freight traffic continued until final closure in December 1964.
The town is currently served by Ashchurch for Tewkesbury railway station, approximately two miles from Tewkesbury.

## Accidents and incidents

Henry Kirwan, stationmaster, lost his life in an accident in 1858. An engine was going towards the quay and Henry Kirwan was on the footplate. He jumped off whilst the engine was still in motion when he fell against a wall and was struck by the engine. Despite having his foot amputated he later succumbed to his injuries.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Ashchurch | Birmingham and Gloucester Railway | Bredon |
| Ripple Line and station closed | Tewkesbury and Malvern Railway Midland Railway | Ashchurch Line closed, station open |
# Carlos Viver

Carlos Viver (born 24 April 1973) is a Spanish former handball player and current head coach of the Angolan women's national team.
On 23 February 2017, he replaced Jorge Dueñas as head coach of Spain national team.

## Trophies
### Player
#### Granollers

* EHF Cup: 1994–1995, 1995–1996
* Copa ASOBAL: 1994

### Manager
#### Spain (w)

* Mediterranean Games: 2018
# Frank Diefenbacher

Frank Diefenbacher (born 19 March 1982 in Pforzheim) is a German auto racing driver.

## Career

Diefenbacher won the German Junior Kart Championship in 1996. His first steps out of karting were in Formula Ford in Germany in 1998, where he finished third. He finished fourth in Formula König in 1999.
Diefenbacher stepped up to the German Formula Three Championship in 2000. He finished tenth in his first year, but improved in 2001 to finish third, before finishing fourth in 2002.
In 2003 Diefenbacher was signed by SEAT Sport for their European Touring Car Championship campaign. In 2003 he beat teammate Jordi Gené in the final standings to finish 15th, and finished 11th in 2004, tied on points with new teammate and experienced touring car driver Rickard Rydell.
He was not retained by SEAT for their World Touring Car Championship campaign in 2005. He did join the RS Line team to compete in selected rounds. However, Diefenbacher suffered a heavy accident during practice for his first race of the season, the Race of France at Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours, which kept him on the sidelines for the rest of the year.
Diefenbacher returned to racing in 2006, competing in the first race of the FIA GT Championship for the Race Alliance team, although his car retired on the first lap.
# Manganin

Manganin is a trademarked name for an alloy of typically 84.2% copper, 12.1% manganese, and 3.7% nickel. It was first developed by Edward Weston in 1892, improving upon his Constantan (1887).
Manganin foil and wire is used in the manufacture of resistors, particularly ammeter shunts, because of its virtually zero temperature coefficient of resistance value and long term stability. Several Manganin resistors served as the legal standard for the ohm in the United States from 1901 to 1990. Manganin wire is also used as an electrical conductor in cryogenic systems, minimizing heat transfer between points which need electrical connections.
Manganin is also used in gauges for studies of high-pressure shock waves (such as those generated from the detonation of explosives) because it has low strain sensitivity but high hydrostatic pressure sensitivity.

## History

In 1887 Edward Weston discovered that metals can have a negative temperature coefficient of resistance, inventing what he called his "Alloy No. 2." It was produced in Germany where it was renamed "Constantan". In 1888 he patented "an alloy containing from 65 to 70 parts of copper, 25 to 30 parts of ferro-manganese, and 2.5 to 10 parts of nickel" which had a nearly constant resistivity.
Manganin wire as we know it was developed by Weston's assistant John Forrest Kelly. In May 1893, Weston received a patent for the material and its use for resistors. While Manganin represented a significant advance in technology -- the material was a conductive metal with constant resistance over a wide range of working temperatures, Weston did not receive wide recognition at the time.

## Properties
### Cu86/Mn12/Ni2

Electrical Properties
* Temperature coefficient: 1.5×10$^{−5}$ K$^{−1}$
Mechanical Properties
* Modulus of elasticity: 124–159 GPa
* Maximum use temperature in air: 300 °C
Cu84/Mn12/Ni4 :
| Temperature [°C] | coefficient of resistivity |
| 12 | +.000006 |
| 25 | .000000 |
| 100 | −.000042 |
| 250 | −.000052 |
| 475 | .000000 |
| 500 | +.00011 |
Resistance of Wires at 20 °C :
| AWG | ohms per cm | ohms per ft |
| 10 | .000836 | 0.0255 |
| 12 | .00133 | 0.0405 |
| 14 | .00211 | 0.0644 |
| 16 | .00336 | 0.102 |
| 18 | .00535 | 0.163 |
| 20 | .00850 | 0.259 |
| 22 | .0135 | 0.412 |
| 24 | .0215 | 0.655 |
| 26 | .0342 | 1.04 |
| 27 | .0431 | 1.31 |
| 28 | .0543 | 1.66 |
| 30 | .0864 | 2.63 |
| 32 | .137 | 4.19 |
| 34 | .218 | 6.66 |
| 36 | .347 | 10.6 |
| 40 | .878 | 26.8 |
# Nicolás Caro

Nicolás Ezequiel Caro Torres (born 4 May 1995) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Deportivo Riestra.
# Rihards Leja

Rihards Leja (born 28 July 1992) is a Latvian handball player for Ogre, and the Latvian national team.
He represented Latvia at the 2020 European Men's Handball Championship. This was Latvias first ever appearance at a major international tournament. They finished 24th out of 24 teams.
# Vanlalhlana

Vanlalhlana is an Indian politician from Mizoram, who is currently the Cabinet Minister for Public Works, Transport and Parliamentary Affairs Department for the Government of Mizoram.
He was elected to the Mizoram Legislative Assembly for the Aizawl North 1 Assembly constituency in the 2023 general election as a candidate for the Zoram People's Movement.

## Education

Vanlalhlana completed his Post Graduate in MA (Anthropology) from North-Eastern Hill University in 1984.
# Hermann Herbold

Hermann Herbold (3 November 1906 – 29 March 1985) was a German rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Iurii Krakovetskii

Iurii Krakovetskii (born 27 August 1992 in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan) is a Kyrgyzstani judoka. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the +100 kg event.
# 1976 New South Wales daylight saving referendum

A referendum concerning whether daylight saving should be continued in New South Wales was put to voters in conjunction with the state election on 1 May 1976 and was carried with a comfortable majority.

## Background

Daylight saving had been introduced in Australia at the end of World War I, from 1 January to 31 March 1917. It was re-introduced during World War II for 3 summers from 1 January 1942. It was first introduced in peace time on 31 October 1971. Neither the governing Liberal/Country coalition nor the Labor opposition campaigned on the issue, with the debate taken up by single interest organisations.

### Yes case

The Daylight Savings Association argued that daylight savings (1) reduced power consumption (2) led to more leisure time for outdoor activities and (3) reduced the road toll.

### No case

The Anti-daylight Savings Association's case was that (1) people had difficulty sleeping because their houses did not cool until later in the night (2) country children had to travel to school in the dark and return in the heat of the afternoon (3) Chickens and dairy cows were less productive because of the change of hours of farm hands. Additional arguments put were that children were irritated in the afternoon heat causing more difficulty for young mothers and that adapting to change was difficult for old people.

## The question

The voting paper contained the following directions to the elector:
   At present there is a period commonly called "daylight saving" by which time is advanced by one hour for the period commencing on the last Sunday in October in each year and ending on the first Sunday in March in the following year.
   Are you in favour of daylight saving?

## Results

Result :
| Question | Question | Votes | % |
| Sunday trading | Yes | 1,879,967 | 68.41 |
| Sunday trading | No | 867,983 | 31.59 |
| Total formal | Total formal | 2,747,950 | 98.75 |
| Informal | Informal | 34,696 | 1.25 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 2,989,786 | 93.07 |