OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Makhach Gadzhiyev

Makhach Gadzhiyevich Gadzhiyev (Russian: Махач Гаджиевич Гаджиев; born 18 October 1987) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Career

He made his professional debut in RFPL in 2005 for FC Krylia Sovetov Samara.
On 14 September 2012 he signed a one-year contract, with the option of another two-years, with Ukrainian football club Tavriya. After one year, though, he returned to Russian championship after signing for FC Amkar Perm. After six months Gadzhiyev left Amkar Perm, and moved on a free transfer back to Anzhi Makhachkala, on a contract till the end of the season.

## Legal issues

On 17 November 2017, Gadzhiyev was convicted of fraud by the Kizilyurt court. At the same time that he joined Anzhi in 2010 he also was serving in a local police department (on paper), even though he was not in reality performing any police work, but just collecting a paycheck. He was given a 2-year conditional sentence with a 1-year probation.
# XHXF-FM

XHXF-FM is a radio station on 103.1 FM in León, Guanajuato. XHXF is owned by Grupo ACIR and carries its Amor romantic format.

## History

XHXF began as XEXF-AM 1140. It received its first concession on April 15, 1964 and operated as a daytimer owned by Gustavo Montes Robles and transmitting from Romita. In 1977, Montes Robles sold XEXF to Radio Bajío, S.A., and in the 2000s, under ACIR, it began broadcasting at night.
XEXF migrated to FM after being authorized to do so in 2011.
# William Baxter Collier Fyfe

William Baxter Collier Fyfe (10 July 1835 – 15 September 1882) was a Scottish genre and portrait painter. He was born at Dundee in 1835. He became at an early age a student of the Royal Scottish Academy, and exhibited his first picture of importance, Queen Mary resigning her Crown at Loch Leven Castle, in the Exhibition of 1861; but this was surpassed in later years by The Raid of Ruthven. In 1863 he settled in London, and from that time onward was busily engaged with portraiture, which he varied with landscapes and genre subjects of interest and merit. Some of his most important portraits are those of the Earl and Countess of Dufferin, Admiral Grenfell, Alderman Sir William McArthur, Dr. Lorimer, and John Faed, R.S.A. He died suddenly at his residence in St John's Wood, London in 1882.5

## Works

His best-known genre pictures are:
* A Girl of the Period.
* On Household Cares intent.
* What can a Young Lassie dae wi' an Auld Man?
* A Good Catholic.
* Wandering Minstrels.
* A Quiet Christmas.
# Bohdan Makuts

Bohdan Makuts (born 4 April 1960) is a Ukrainian former gymnast who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born in Lviv. He was also the all-around silver medalist, vault and rings bronze medallist in the 1981 world championships. He was part of the 1979,1981 and 1983 soviet world championship teams, winning one gold and two silver team medals. He also became the 1980 world cup all-around champion.
# Nako Baev

Nako Baev (Bulgarian: Нако Баев; born Atanas Baev (Атанас Баев)) is a Bulgarian visual artist. His main interests include 3D art, such as computer-generated artwork, video games, and CGI films.

## Early life and education

Nako Baev was born to Kalinka and Nikolai Baev in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. He is also the grandson of Bulgarian businessman Atanas Baev.
He spent his childhood in Topolovgrad. Later on, he continued his studies in Plovdiv, Bulgaria where he established himself as a 3D Generalist in Computer Graphics. Baev graduated from ARC Academy in 2021. Afterwards in 2023, he pursued his education at Breda University of Applied Sciences.

## Career

In 2021, Baev published the video games Caim, an action-adventure side-scroller game, and Shadow Plays, a first-person indie horror game.
In 2022, Baev released a CGI animated short film titled Till This Day in Hollywood.
"The Homecoming Exhibition," a virtual 3D gallery by Baev, was displayed at Times Square in New York City, USA in 2023. The piece was inspired by Hiroshi Senju's Museum.
Baev also works on real-time and offline rendering, graphic design, photography, and computer-generated artwork.

## Projects

Baev's projects include the following.
* "Homecoming Exhibition", inspired by Hiroshi Senju's Museum and displayed at Times Square in New York City, USA
* Shadow Plays (video game)
* Caim (video game)

## Filmography

* Till This Day (2022 CGI animated short film)

## Awards

* Platinum Best Animated Short at Independent Shorts Awards - Hollywood, Los Angeles
* Platinum Best Sound Design at Independent Shorts Awards - Hollywood, Los Angeles
* Silver Best VFX at Independent Shorts Awards - Hollywood, Los Angeles
* Best VFX at Reale Festival in Milan, Italy
* Annual Finalist at Independent Shorts Awards - Hollywood, Los Angeles
* Finalist in Immersive Media at Rookies 2023
* Semi-Finalist on Cannes Indie Shorts Awards, The Magic of Animation

## Personal life

Baev currently lives in both Rotterdam, Netherlands and Sofia, Bulgaria.
# Cricetid gammaherpesvirus 2

Cricetid gammaherpesvirus 2 (CrHV-2) is a species of virus in the genus Rhadinovirus, subfamily Gammaherpesvirinae, family Herpesviridae, and order Herpesvirales.
# 4th Armored Division (France, 1940)

The 4th Armored Division (French: 4e Division cuirassée (4e DCr)) was a short-lived armoured unit of the French Army. Formed on 10 May 1940 on the battlefield, it comprised mainly tank battalions. It fought without interruption for forty days and was initially commanded by Charles de Gaulle.

## Battle Of France
### Formation

The division was formed under Colonel De Gaulle on 15 May 1940.

### Fighting The Blitzkrieg

The 4DCr launched an attack on 17 May at the Battle of Montcornet, where it successfully threw back the German defenses but had to retreat on its starting positions for lack of support and air cover. It then moved south of Abbeville to attack German bridgeheads across the Aisne river, fighting the Battle of Abbeville on 28/29 May with the aim of breaking through to the encircled Allied units trapped in Dunkirk.
On 1 June, the 4e DCr was relieved by the 51st (Highland) Infantry Division and regrouped at Marseille-en-Beauvaisis to attach itself to the armoured group under General Charles Delestraint. On 6 June, De Gaulle was relieved of his command to rejoin his new commission as State under-secretary for War in the government. De Gaulle was replaced by Colonel Chaudesolle for one day. General Pierre Jules de la Font took command of the division on 7 June.
On 10 June, the armoured group was attached to the Paris Army, and on 12 June, the division was assigned to the 10th Army Corps. From then on, it took part in rear-guard fights during the retreat, notably on the Loire river from 12 to 19 June, and until the cease-fire on 26 June.

## Composition

The division was composed of the following units:
* 46$^e$ bataillon de chars de combat
* 19$^e$ bataillon de chars de combat
* 4$^e$ bataillon de chasseurs portés
* 24$^e$ bataillon de chars de combat
* 303$^e$ régiment d'artillerie tractée
* 4$^e$ groupe autonome d'artillerie
* 322$^e$ RATTT / 1$^{er}$ groupe (from 17 May)
* 322$^e$ RATTT / 2$^e$ groupe (from 17 May)
* 10$^e$ régiment de cuirassiers - One squadron equipped with the Panhard 178 (from 18 May)
* 3$^e$ cuirassiers / 1$^{er}$ groupe d'escadron - One squadron equipped with SOMUA S35 tanks (from 18 May)
* 10/80$^e$ BDAC (from 20 May)
* 11/86$^e$ BDAC (from 20 May)
* 47$^e$ bataillon de chars de combat (from 21 May)
* 44$^e$ bataillon de chars de combat (from 21 May)
* 1020$^e$ batterie, 404$^e$ DCA (from 23 May)
* 305$^e$ RATTT / 1$^{er}$ groupe (105) (from 23 May)
* 2$^e$ bataillon du 7$^e$ régiment de dragons portés (from 24 May)
* 3$^e$ cuirassiers / 2$^e$ groupe d'escadron - One squadron equipped with Hotchkiss H35 tanks (from 25 May)
* 665$^e$ batterie divisionnaire antichar (from 25 May)
* 51$^e$ batterie antichar autonome (from 25 May)
* 661$^e$ batterie divisionnaire antichar (from 28 May)

## Equipment

The division was equipped with the following vehicles:
* 58 Char B1bis heavy tanks
* 44 Char D2 medium tanks
* 135 SOMUA S35 medium tanks
* 40 Hotchkiss H39 light tanks
* 48 Panhard 178 armoured cars
# River-flat eucalypt forest

The River-flat eucalypt forest or Coastal floodplain eucalypt forest is a critically endangered threatened ecological community that is primarily found in southeastern Australia, from southeastern Queensland, through New South Wales, to eastern Victoria, on alluvial soils of the coastal floodplains.

## Nomenclature

The name chiefly refers to its riparian and floodplain landscape location and the predominant tree canopy being Eucalyptus, Angophora and/or Corymbia, which may exceed 40 m in height.
Both the River-flat eucalypt forest and Coastal Swamp Oak Forest communities used to fall under the Sydney Coastal River Flat Forest biome, before they were separated as two distinct ecological zones in 2019. This is because the former community has more widespread eucalyptus vegetation, whereas the latter is Casuarina-dominant.

## Geography

Less than 30% of its original range remaining, the community is found within the following bioregions: South East Corner (SEC), Sydney Basin (SYB), NSW North Coast (NNC), and South East Queensland (SEQ). It may also occur in warm temperate areas from east of Sale, Victoria, north to the Great Lakes on the New South Wales Mid North Coast to the south of Gladstone on the eastern coast of Australia. The community is on Quaternary alluvial soils, which may be soaked, waterlogged or overflowed, which include the riparian zones close to rivers and creeks, floodplain and associated depressions.

## Flora

Varying from tall open forests to woodlands, the community is dominated by Angophora floribunda, Angophora subvelutina, Eucalyptus amplifolia and Eucalyptus tereticornis. In the south, more temperate species are present such as, Eucalyptus baueriana, Eucalyptus bosistoana, Eucalyptus botryoides, Eucalyptus elata, Eucalyptus longifolia, Eucalyptus ovata and Eucalyptus viminalis.
Non-eucalypts include Melaleuca spp, Allocasuarina littoralis, Elaeocarpus reticulatus, Casuarina cunninghamiana, Casuarina glauca, Glochidion ferdinandi, Lophostemon suaveolens, Alphitonia excelsa and Allocasuarina torulosa. Shrubs include Acacia floribunda, Prostanthera lasianthos, Breynia oblongifolia, Bursaria spinosa, Goodenia ovata, Pittosporum revolutum and Plectranthus parviflorus, in addition to scramblers, forbs and vines.

## Fauna

Mammals include Pseudocheirus peregrinus, Pteropus poliocephalus, Phascogale tapoatafa, Trichosurus vulpecula, Acrobates pygmaeus, Petaurus australis, Petaurus breviceps, Petaurus norfolcensis, Petauroides volans and Cercartetus nanus. Birds include Haliastur sphenurus, Haliastur indus, Haliaeetus leucogaster, Pandion haliaetus and Erythrotriorchis radiatus.
# PP-195 Pakpattan-III

PP-195 Pakpattan-III (پی پی-195، پاکپتن-3) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PP-195 Pakpattan-III :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Imran Akram | 51,179 | 38.72 | |
| | PML(N) | Kashif Ali Chishty | 37,474 | 28.35 | |
| | Independent | Salman Safdar | 22,571 | 17.08 | |
| | TLP | Ali Ahmad | 10,396 | 7.86 | |
| | PPP | Syed Imran Mohsin | 5,155 | 3.90 | |
| | Independent | Farah Tahir | 2,043 | 1.55 | |
| | Others | Others (seven candidates) | 3,371 | 2.54 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 136,709 | 56.51 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 132,189 | 96.61 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 4,520 | 3.31 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 13,705 | 10.37 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 241,912 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PP-195 Pakpattan-V :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PML(N) | Kashif Ali Chishti | 48,670 | 40.78 |
| | PTI | Khan Amir Hamza Rath | 38,221 | 32.02 |
| | Pakistan Kissan Ittehad (Ch.Anwar) | Rana Muhammad Ahsan Khan | 9,670 | 8.10 |
| | Independent | Ali Ahmad | 8,618 | 7.22 |
| | PHP | Zulifqar Ali Khan | 4,854 | 4.07 |
| | PPP | Nazar Fareed Khan | 4,074 | 3.41 |
| | TLP | Muhammad Farooq | 3,278 | 2.75 |
| | Independent | Atta Muhammad | 1,565 | 1.31 |
| | Others | Others (two candidates) | 404 | 0.34 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 123,297 | 59.52 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 119,354 | 96.80 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,943 | 3.20 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10,449 | 8.76 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 207,159 | |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Result | Votes Polled |
| Pir Kashif Ali | PML-N | won | |
| Ameer Hamza Rath | PTI | loss | |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
# Jack Larson

Jack Edward Larson (February 8, 1928 – September 20, 2015) was an American actor, librettist, screenwriter and producer best known for his portrayal of photographer/cub reporter Jimmy Olsen on the television series Adventures of Superman.

## Life and career

Larson was born on February 8, 1928 in Los Angeles, the son of Anita (Calicoff), a Western Union clerk, and George Larson, a milk truck driver. His father was of English and Swedish descent and his mother was from a Jewish family (from Germany and Russia). He was raised in Pasadena. He graduated from Montebello High School in 1945, aged 17 and at times claimed 1933 as his birth year. His first film appearance was in junior high, in a short about ten pin bowling.
He found the role of cub reporter Jimmy Olsen on The Adventures of Superman to be a handicap, because he became typecast as a naive young man. This caused him to do little acting after the show ended in 1958, and he turned to writing and production, with an output that included plays, a libretto, texts for classical music, and movies such as The Baby Maker. In later years his attitude towards the Jimmy Olsen role warmed, as he focused more on the love people had for the character. Larson was always willing to sit for interviews about the Superman series and his connection to it, and began having a number of cameos that paid subtle tribute to his character and the series, including a 1991 episode of the TV series Superboy, alongside Noel Neill, who played Lois Lane in Adventures of Superman, and an episode of Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman as an aged Jimmy Olsen in the episode "Brutal Youth", first broadcast on October 20, 1996.
Larson had a cameo in a late-1990s American Express card commercial, The Adventures of Seinfeld & Superman. He and Neill provided commentary on several Adventures of Superman episodes for the January 2006 DVD release of the 1953 season, and in 2006, he appeared in Bryan Singer's film Superman Returns in a cameo role as "Bo the Bartender". Bo wore a bowtie, a trademark of Larson's depiction of Jimmy Olsen. Larson and Neill appeared together at the premiere of Superman Returns.
Larson's last television appearance was in the Law & Order: Special Victims Unit episode "Quickie", which aired on the NBC network on January 6, 2010.
He was interviewed extensively for the movie Making Montgomery Clift, in which he verified the claim of Clift's nephew (director Robert Anderson Clift) that Clift was not a dark, tragically depressed figure, but someone who loved life and the people who loved him in return.
Among his other work, Larson wrote the libretto to the opera Lord Byron to music by Virgil Thomson.

## Personal life

Larson was the life partner of director James Bridges from 1958 until Bridges' death on June 6, 1993. Prior to that, he was the companion of actor Montgomery Clift.
Larson owned and resided in the Frank Lloyd Wright–designed George Sturges House in the Brentwood section of Los Angeles, California, until his death.
He died on September 20, 2015, at the age of 87. His interment was at Rose Hills Memorial Park in Whittier, California.
# Original Oratory

Original Oratory (often shortened to "OO") is a competitive event in the National Speech and Debate Association, Stoa USA, National Catholic Forensic League, and other high school forensic competitions in which competitors deliver an original, factual speech on a subject of their choosing. Though the rules for the category change from organization to organization, a speech must generally be written and memorized by the performer and should be no more than ten minutes in length, and at most only 150 words can be quoted. The finished speech must be approved by the National Speech and Debate Association. This speech is frequently highly persuasive and is normally about a slightly controversial topic. An orator is given free choice of subject and judged solely on the effectiveness of development and presentation.
Oratory topics are usually related to current problems in the world, and are delivered in a persuasive way as to motivate the audience to make a choice. However, this may not always be the case. Some speeches may alert the audience of an imminent threat or inspire them to act now to initiate change. According to the National Speech and Debate Association, the competitor is judged on:
* the degree to which the inspiration or purpose of the speech elicits a reaction from the audience.
* gestures performed by the speaker to help the audience visualize ideas better.
* evidence which supports the speaker's assertions.
* the veracity of the speech.

## Judges

Judges are typically Original Oratory competitors, coaches, sponsors, parents, or friends of the host tournament. Coaches are prohibited from judging their own schools, and alumni competitors must wait two years before they are allowed to judge the school from which they graduated. In some states and leagues, alumni are not allowed to judge the school from which they graduated for up to four years to prevent biased judgement on one's former teammates.
# Papagou B.C.

Papagou B.C., or Papagou Athens B.C. (alternate spelling: Papagos) is a Greek professional basketball club that was founded in 1976. The team is located in Papagou, Attica, Greece. The club's full name is Athlitikos Syllogos Papagou Athens Basketball Club, which is abbreviated as A.S. Papagou Athens B.C. (Greek: Α.Σ. Παπάγου Αθήνα K.A.E.).

## Logos

* (The official logo of Papagou B.C.)
* (The official alternate logo of Papagou B.C.)

## History

The club's parent athletic association was founded in 1966. Ten years later, in 1976, the men's basketball club was founded. Papagou was promoted into the major Greek basketball division in 1990. The team spent seven seasons there in the 1990s, and had success in the 1996–97 season, and especially in the 1997–98 season, by beating Peristeri in the first round of the Greek League playoffs, before losing to PAOK in the second round. Led in that era by the great scorers Alphonso Ford and Georgios Diamantopoulos, they finished 7th in the Greek League in the 1996–97 season, and gained a qualification to the following 1997–98 season's FIBA Korać Cup competition. They would make one more appearance in that European-wide 3rd-tier level competition, during the 1998–99 season.
More recently, the Papagou basketball team struggled to hold on to its position in the top league in Greece, the first division Greek Basket League. In the 1998–99 season, the team competed in the Greek first division, for the last time in recent years.

## Arena

The team's home arena is "Saloun" Indoor Hall, which is located approximately two miles away from downtown Papagou.

## Titles and honors

* Greek 2nd Division Champion (3):
** 1990, 1993, 1995

## Retired numbers

Papagou B.C. retired numbers :
| N° | Nat. | Player | Position | Tenure |
| 9 | | Alphonso Ford | SG | 1996–1997 |
| 13 | | Michalis Yfantis | SF | |

## Notable players

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
* Criteria
* To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club
* Played at least one official international match for their national team at any time
* Played at least one official NBA match at any time.
Greece:
* Antonis Asimakopoulos
* Georgios Bosganas
* Kostas Charissis
* Georgios Diamantopoulos
* George Dikeoulakos
* Periklis Dorkofikis
* Nikos Filippou
* Memos Ioannou
* Sotiris Katoufas
* Jon Korfas
* Alexis Kyritsis
* Georgios Limniatis
* Sotiris Manolopoulos
* Nikos Michalos
* - Michalis Misunov
* - George Papadakos
* Michalis Romanidis
* Georgios Sigalas
* Michalis Yfantis
* Alexandros Zabetakis
* - Anatoly Zourpenko
Europe:'
* Stephen Arigbabu
USA:
* Tony Costner
* Derrek Farr
* Alphonso Ford
* Greg Foster
* Lowell Hamilton
* Tony Harris
* Todd Mitchell
* Mikki Moore
* Lawrence Moten
* Anthony Pelle
* John Shasky
* Tony White
* Randy Woods
Africa:
* Alaa Abdelnaby

## Head coaches

* David Stergakos
* Kostas Diamantopoulos
* Kostas Missas
* Michalis Kyritsis
* Jon Korfas
* Minas Gekos
* Dinos Kalampakos
# Rashid Khan (Nepalese cricketer)

Rashid Khan (born 21 February 2001) is a Nepalese cricketer. He was named in Nepal's squad for the men's cricket tournament at the 2019 South Asian Games. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for Nepal, against Bhutan, on 5 December 2019. The Nepal team won the bronze medal, beating the Maldives by five wickets in the third-place playoff match. In September 2020, he was one of eighteen cricketers to be awarded with a central contract by the Cricket Association of Nepal.
# The Jungle (1967 film)

The Jungle is a 1967 short film about gangs made by African American students under the direction of Temple University professor Harold Haskins.

## Production

It was written, shot, acted, recorded and edited entirely by African American teenage gang members Charlie “Brown” Davis, Jimmy “Country” Robinson, David “Bat” Williams in Northern Philadelphia, PA. 1967, a group of African-American teenagers in Philadelphia produced a hybrid documentary-drama that depicted their experiences with the 12th and Oxford Street gang. They were responsible for writing, filming, acting, and editing the project themselves.

## Legacy

In 2009, it was added to the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically or aesthetically" significant and will be preserved.
# Talmenes chemical attack

vteSyrian civil war :
Timeline
Background and causes
Casualties
Cities
map
Terrorism
Massacres :
The Talmenes chemical attack took place on 21 April 2014, in the village of Talmenes in Idlib Governorate of Syria. The village was struck by a chemical attack around 10:30 when two “barrel bombs” embedded with cylinders of chlorine gas reportedly were dropped on the village. The bombs struck two houses some 100 m from each other, in the neighbourhood around the “big” mosque. According to Human Rights Watch, the attack killed three civilians and wounded about 133.
At the time of the attack the town was under the control of Ahrar al-Sham and the Al-Nusra Front.
A year-long United Nations and OPCW inquiry found there was sufficient information to conclude that the Syrian Arab Air Force had used "makeshift weapons deployed from helicopters" that contained chlorine on the town of Talmenes in April 2014 and the town of Sarmin in March 2015.