OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1562 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1562.

## Events

* January 18 – First performance of Thomas Norton and Thomas Sackville's play Gorboduc before Queen Elizabeth I of England. It is the first known English tragedy and the first English-language play to employ blank verse.
* July 12 – Fray Diego de Landa, acting Bishop of Yucatán, burns the Maya codices (sacred books of the Maya) during the Spanish conquest of Yucatán.

## New books
### Prose

* Magdeburger Centurien (Magdeburg Centuries), volumes V and VI
* Melchior Cano – De Locis theologicis (posthumously published)
* Petrus Ramus – Grammaire française
* Richard Smyth – De Missa Sacrificio

### Drama

* Thomas Norton and Thomas Sackville – Gorboduc
* Nicholas Udall? - Jacke Jugeler

### Poetry

* Arthur Brooke – The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet

## Births

* January 13 – Mark Alexander Boyd, Scottish poet and soldier of fortune (died 1601)
* January 20 – Ottavio Rinuccini, Italian poet (died 1621)
* January 31 (bapt.) – Edward Blount, English publisher (died 1632)
* March – Francis Johnson, English Separatist theologian and polemicist (died 1618)
* March 27 – Jacob Gretser, German Jesuit writer (died 1625)
* August – Bartolomé Leonardo de Argensola, Spanish poet and historian (died 1631)
* November 25 – Lope de Vega, Spanish poet and dramatist (died 1635)
* Unknown dates
** Henry Constable, English poet (died 1613)
** Samuel Daniel, English poet (died 1619)
** Francis Godwin, English writer and bishop (died 1633)
** Johann Mechtel, German chronicler (died c. 1631)

## Deaths

* July 23 – Götz von Berlichingen, German knight immortalized by Goethe (born c. 1480)
* September 5 – Katharina Zell, Protestant writer (born c. 1497)
* November 6 – Achille Bocchi, Italian humanist writer (born 1488)
* November 12 – Pietro Martire Vermigli, Italian theologian (born 1499)
* Unknown dates
** Matteo Bandello, Italian novelist (b. 1480)
** Nicholas Grimald, English poet and theologian (b. 1519)
* Probable year – George Cavendish, English biographer (born 1494)
# List of airlines of Spain

This is a list of airlines of Spain. The list includes only airlines having an Air Operator Certificate issued by the Civil Aviation Authority of Spain.

## Scheduled airlines

| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Notes |
| Air Europa Express | UX | OVA | Aeronova | 1996/2016 | At the beginning of 2016, Air Europa bought Aeronova as a low-cost subsidiary, renaming it Air Europa Express (not to be confused with the already dissolved Air Europa Express (1996)). |
| Air Europa | UX | AEA | EUROPA | 1986 | |
| Air Nostrum | YW | ANE | NOSTRUM AIR | 1994 | Regional franchise of Iberia. |
| AlbaStar | AP | LAV | | 2010 | |
| Binter Canarias | NT | IBB | BINTER/CANAIR | 1989 | |
| Canaryfly | PM | CNF | | 2010 | |
| Iberia | IB | IBE | IBERIA | 1927 | National carrier |
| Iberia Express | I2 | IBS | IBERIAEXPRES | 2012 | Low-cost branch of Iberia (airline). |
| LEVEL | IB | IBE | LEVEL | 2017 | |
| Plus Ultra Líneas Aéreas | PU | PUE | SPANISH | 2012 | |
| Volotea | V7 | VOE | VOLOTEA | 2012 | |
| Vueling | VY | VLG | VUELING | 2004 | |

## Charter airlines

| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Notes |
| Evelop Airlines | E9 | EVE | EVELOP | 2013 | |
| Executive Airlines (Spain) | | EXU | SACAIR | | |
| Gestair | GP | GES | GESTAIR | 1977 | |
| Helicópteros del Sureste | | | | | |
| Inaer | UV | INR | | 1965 | |
| Mayoral Executive Jet | | MYO | MAYORAL | 1985 | |
| Privilege Style | | PVG | PRIVILEGE | 2003 | |
| Swiftair | WT | SWT | SWIFT | 1986 | |
| Taxijet | | | | | |
| Wamos Air | EB | PLM | PULMANTUR | 2003 | Formerly called Pullmantur Air. |
| World2fly | 2W | WFL | BLUE WORLD | 2019 | |

## Cargo airlines

| Airline | IMAGE | IATA | ICAO | Commenced operations | Notes |
| Cygnus Air | | | RGN | 2013 | |
# Cegielnia-Rudki

Cegielnia-Rudki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzbinek, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# March 24 strike

On March 24, 1976, the Congolese Trade Union Confederation (CSC) organized a major strike. The strike was called in the back-drop of a helicopter accident in which the president, Marien Ngouabi, was injured. The CSC demanded the rehabilitation of the Central Committee of the Congolese Party of Labour.
The strike was violently repressed by the regime. Several key personalities, such as Pascal Lissouba (former Prime Minister), Pierre Nzé (former second-in-command in the party hierarchy), Anatole Kondo (general secretary of CSC) and Jean-Jules Okabando (leader of the Congolese Socialist Youth Union), were arrested. However, there had been no clear linkages between Lissouba and the other three arrested personalities. Once Ngouabi reassumed power from the interim leader, Jean-Pierre Thystère-Tchicaya, the four were sent for re-education in the villages and spared from imprisonment.
# Harrobindeep Sekhon

Harrobindeep Sekhon (born 10 September 1998) is a Canadian cricketer. In October 2019, he was named in Canada's squad for the 2019–20 Regional Super50 tournament in the West Indies. He made his List A debut on 11 November 2019, for Canada against Barbados, in the Regional Super50 tournament.
# Orders, decorations, and medals of South Korea

The South Korean honors system includes orders of merit, medals of honor, and commendations conferred by the South Korean government onto its citizens and foreigners.

## Orders

Orders (Korean: 훈장; Hanja: 勳章) are given by the president of South Korea to people who "rendered distinguished services" to the country. The first honor, the Grand Order of Mugunghwa, was established in 1949.
* Grand Order of Mugunghwa
* Order of Merit for National Foundation
* Order of Civil Merit
* Order of Military Merit
* Order of Service Merit
* Order of National Security Merit
* Order of Diplomatic Service Merit
* Order of Industrial Service Merit
* Order of Saemaeul Service Merit
* Order of Cultural Merit
* Order of Sports Merit
* Order of Science and Technology Merit

## Medals of Honour

Medals of Honour (Korean: 포장; Hanja: 襃章 are given by the president of South Korea to people who "rendered distinguished services" to the country. This is the second class.
* National Foundation Medal
* Civil Merit Medal
* Military Merit Medal
* Service Merit Medal
* National Security Medal
* Reserve Forces Medal
* Diplomatic Service Medal
* Industrial Service Medal
* Sarmaeul Service Medal
* Cultural Merit Medal
* Sports Merit Medal
* Science and Technology Medal
* Talent Medal of Korea (No longer awarded)

## Commendations

Commendations (Korean: 표창) are given to people by the president of South Korea, prime minister of South Korea, or various government ministries in recognition of acts of public service or excellence in certain fields.

### Presidential Citation

Presidential Citation is awarded to individuals and organizations
Examples for organizations: MS Jutlandia (as a meaning of medical organization) and Presidential Unit Citation.

### Prime Minister's Citation

Prime Minister's Citation is awarded to individuals and organizations

### Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism Citation

Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism Citation is awarded to individuals and organizations

### Presidential Award

Presidential Award is awarded to individuals and organizations

### Prime Minister's Award

Prime Minister's Award is awarded to individuals and organizations

## Others

* Korean War Service Medal
* Medal for Participation in Vietnam War (No longer awarded)
* Gulf War Participation Medal (No longer awarded)
* Medal for 10 Years Faithful Service
* Medal for 20 Years Faithful Service
* Medal for 30 Years Faithful Service
* Guerrilla Service Medal
* Overseas Peacekeeping Medal
* 10th Anniversary of Republic of Korea Army Medal (No longer awarded)
* 20th Anniversary of Republic of Korea Army Medal (No longer awarded)
* 30th Anniversary of Republic of Korea Army Medal (No longer awarded)
* 40th Anniversary of Republic of Korea Army Medal (No longer awarded)
* New Knowledge Worker of Korea
* New Knowledge Farmer of Korea
* Korean Master Hand

### by the Commissioner General of the National Police Agency

* Police 20 Years Long Service Medal
# Santosh Khatua

Santosh Khatua is an Indian politician from Odisha. He is a Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2024, representing Nilgiri Assembly constituency as a Member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Isabel Wiseler-Santos Lima

Isabel Wiseler-Santos Lima (born 29 December 1961) is a Portuguese-born Luxembourgish politician of the Christian Social People's Party (part of the European People's Party group) who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since the 2019 European elections.

## Early life and career

Lima was born on 29 December 1961 in Odivelas, Portugal. She moved to Luxembourg with her parents at the age of three. She graduated from University of Sorbonne Nouvelle Paris 3 in 1984 with a master's degree in Modern Literature. The following year, Lima joined the Christian Social People's Party. After graduating, Lima became a teacher at the private school Fieldgen. She was member of the board of the school from 2013 to 2017.

## Political career
### Career in local politics

Lima has been a municipal councillor of the city of Luxembourg since 2005. In 2017, she became an alderman in the council.

### Member of the European Parliament

Lima stood as a candidate for the Christian Social People's Party in the 2019 European parliament election. She was elected as one of its two MEPs in Luxembourg. In the European Parliament, Lima is a member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Subcommittee on Human Rights. Since 2021, she has been part of the Parliament's delegation to the Conference on the Future of Europe.
In addition to her committee assignments, Lima is part of the delegation to the Turkey-EU Joint Parliamentary Committee. She is also a member of the MEPs Against Cancer group.

## Personal life

Lima is married to Claude Wiseler, current President of the Chamber of Deputies, and has three children. The couple met while at university.
# Elahe Hesari

Elahe Hesari (Persian: الهه حصاری; born August 9, 1983) is an Iranian actress. She has received various accolades, including nominations for two Hafez Awards. She won the Best Actress Award at the 9th Eurasia International Film Festival for Don't Worry Sarah (2013).

## Career

Elahe Hesari was born in 1983 in Qazvin. She is a graduate in English language and literature as well as in physical education. In high school, she was an active member of school theater groups and later attended acting classes at the "Culture and Art Institute of Everlasting Figures". Keenly interested in acting, Hesari soon found her way into the world of professional acting through her acquaintance with the director Ebrahim Vahidzadeh. Her debut film was Tāksi-ye Nārenji (تاکسی نارنجی, lit. The Orange Taxi (2008)), directed by Vahidzadeh. Hesari also appeared in Notfe-ye Shoom (نطفهٔ شوم, lit. The Ominous Sperm), directed by Karim Atashi, the same year.
Among Hesari’s merits mention should be made of winning the Best Female Performance Award at the 9th Eurasia International Film Festival, Almaty, Kazakhstan, in 2013.
Besides acting, Hesari is a coach at a sports club. She is especially interested in yoga. She has got two sisters, Elmira and Melika.

## Filmography
### Film

* Tarāneh (Mehdi Sahebi), 2017
* Crocodile (Masood Takavar, 2017)
* Highlight (Asghar Naeemi, 2017)
* Bāzdam (Arash Sanjabi, 2016)
* Sophie and the beast (Mehdi Karampour, 2016)
* Māhgereftegi (Masood Atyābi, 2016)
* P-22 (Hosein Ghasemi Jami, 2014)
* Dāreh sobh misheh (Yalda Jebelli, 2014)
* Naghsh-e negār (Ali Atshani, 2013)
* Bending the Rules (Behnam Behzadi, 2012)
* Negarān nabāsh Sārā (Ali Reza Amini, 2012)
* Entehā-ye khiābān-e hashtom (Alireza Amini, 2011)
* Bitābi-e Bitā (Mehrdad Farid, 2011)
* The Freeway (Abbas Rafei, 2011)
* Zanān-e venoosi, mardān-e merrikhi (Kazem Rastgoftar, 2010)
* Zanhā shegeftangiz-and (Mehrdad Farid, 2010)
* Aroosak (Ebrahim Vahidzadeh, 2009)
* Notfe-ye shoom
* Tāksi-ye nārenji (Ebrahim Vahidzadeh, 2008)

### Web

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Platform |
| 2012 | Icy Heart 3 | | Saman Moghadam | Video CD |
| 2014 | I'm Just Kidding | | Mehran Modiri | Video CD |
| 2018–2019 | Forbidden | Berkeh Karimi | Amir Pourkian | Video CD |
| 2021–present | Mortal Wound | Kimia | Mohammad Hossein Mahdavian | Filimo |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Network |
| 2016 | Eight and a Half Minutes | Yalda | Sharam Shah Hosseini | IRIB TV2 |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2017 | Hafez Awards | Best Actress – Television Series Drama | Eight and a Half Minutes | Nominated |
| 2019 | Hafez Awards | Best Actress – Television Series Drama | Forbidden | Nominated |
| 2013 | 9th Eurasia International Film Festival | Best Actress | Don't Worry Sarah | Won |
# Serhiy Nahornyak

Serhiy Mykolayovych Nahornyak (Ukrainian: Сергій Миколайович Нагорняк; born 5 September 1971) is a Ukrainian professional football coach and former player.

## Club career

Nahornyak started his career at local amateur but well established football club Intehral playing at regional level. He made his debut at professional level in April 1993 in the Ukrainian First League for FC Vorskla Poltava playing against FC Avtomobilist Sumy. In the Ukrainian Premier League Nahornyak debuted for FC Nyva Vinnytsia on 8 August 1993 against FC Torpedo Zaporizhia.
In 1995 another Podolianyn Vyacheslav Hrozny invited him to FC Spartak Moscow, but Nahornyak struggled to stay in the first squad and later after dismissal of Hrozny from Spartak joined FC Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk, with which reached the 1997 Ukrainian Cup Final yielding the main trophy on penalties to FC Shakhtar Donetsk.
He played a game in the 1995–96 UEFA Champions League for FC Spartak Moscow in a 2:2 tie against FC Nantes Atlantique. Later Nahornyak also represented FC Dnipro and FC Shakhtar Donetsk in UEFA Europa League recording 5 games in total for this continental cup.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League champion: 1996.
* Russian Cup finalist: 1996.
* Ukrainian Premier League runner-up: 1999.
* Ukrainian Premier League bronze: 1996, 1998.
* Ukrainian Cup finalist: 1997, 2006.
# Prakash Chandra Sethi (politician)

Prakash Chandra Sethi is an Indian politician from Odisha. He is a Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2024, representing Cuttack Sadar Assembly constituency as a Member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Sybil Atteck

Sybil Marjory Atteck (3 February 1911 − 15 April 1975) was a pioneering Trinidadian painter known for her work in watercolor, oils, ceramics, acrylics and mixed media. She is celebrated as Trinidad and Tobago's "first outstanding female painter", "first Great Woman Painter", and was the inspiration for, and a founding member, of the Trinidad Art Society, now known as The Art Society of Trinidad and Tobago, the oldest established art organization in the Caribbean.

## Biography

Sybil Atteck was born on 3 February 1911 on her grandfather's cocoa estate at Tableland, Princes Town Region, South Trinidad. The Atteck family moved to Rio Claro in 1913 to the family's new home there. Two miles east of Rio Claro the Atteck family owned a large cocoa estate that was the prime source of income for the family. The family were actively involved in artistic endeavors with the encouragement of their mother. The elder Atteck daughters were home schooled in Rio Claro. Atteck moved with her two elder sisters to Port of Spain when she was 12 years old to attend formal school. There, she attended St. Rose's Intermediate School in Form 1 and later transferred to Bishop Anstey High School, graduating in 1928. In January 1930 she joined the Botanical Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, where she worked as a cartographer and scientific illustrator. Atteck also was painting at home at that time and she produced a number of renderings of flora. Some of these were exhibited by the Society of Trinidad Independents in 1930.
In 1935, Atteck travelled to England, to study at the Regent Street Polytechnic in London. Upon her return to Trinidad she resumed her former position. Atteck travelled again to study, in 1941 to study art at the Escuela de Bellas Artes in Lima. Then in 1948 she travelled to the United States of America where she attended the School of Fine Arts, Washington University, and obtained a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. At university she studied with Max Beckmann, whose ideas were to have a profound effect on her work.
Stylistically, Atteck evolved her artistic styles as she encountered different instructors and stylistic formes of expression. After her return from North America she developed an expressionist style and this remained a prominent feature of her art for much of her career. Sybil Atteck exerted a great deal of influence on her contemporaries; Carlisle Chang, Willi Chen, Leo Glasgow, Althea McNish and Nina Squires are among the artists influenced by her work. In 1943 Atteck was a founding member of the Art Society of Trinidad and Tobago.
Having begun treatment for cancer in 1969, Atteck died in 1975.

## Legacy

In April 2011 the exhibition Women and Art — A Journey to the Past, Perspectives on the Future that opened at Trinidad's National Museum and Art Gallery, marking 100 years of International Women’s Day, was dedicated to Sybil Atteck on the centenary of her birth, and her painting Indian Festival was reproduced on the catalogue cover.
# List of presidents of Case Western Reserve University

The president of Case Western Reserve University is the principal executive office for Case Western Reserve University, located in Cleveland, Ohio.
Founded in 1826, Western Reserve College appointed its first president in 1830, Rev. Charles Backus Storrs. With its Presbyterian origins, the school's first eight presidents carried the title Reverend. With roots of being located in the old Connecticut Western Reserve, the college held strong influences from Yale College, with four of its first five presidents—Pierce, Hitchcock, Cutler, and Hayden—being Yale alumni.
Founded in 1880, Case School of Applied Science appointed its first president in 1886, Cady Staley.
In 1967, Case Western Reserve University was created through the federation of Case Institute of Technology and Western Reserve University. Robert W. Morse became the first president of the newly combined university.

## List of presidents of Western Reserve College/University

| # | Name | Years in office | Notes |
| 1 | Rev. Charles Backus Storrs | 1830–1833 | First president of Western Reserve College |
| 2 | Rev. George Edmond Pierce | 1834–1855 | |
| 3 | Rev. Henry Lawrence Hitchcock | 1855–1871 | President during the Civil War |
| 4 | Rev. Carroll Cutler | 1871–1886 | Moved the college to Cleveland and renamed to Western Reserve University |
| 5 | Rev. Hiram Collins Haydn | 1887–1890 | |
| 6 | Rev. Charles Franklin Thwing | 1890–1921 | |
| 7 | Rev. James DeLong Williamson | 1921–1923 | |
| 8 | Rev. Robert Ernest Vinson | 1923–1933 | |
| 9 | Winfred George Leutner | 1933–1949 | |
| 10 | John Schoff Millis | 1949–1967 | |

## List of presidents of Case School of Applied Science / Institute of Technology

| # | Name | Years in office | Notes |
| 1 | Cady Staley | 1886–1902 | First President of Case School of Applied Science |
| 2 | Charles Sumner Howe | 1902–1929 | |
| 3 | William Elgein Wickenden | 1929–1947 | |
| 4 | Thomas Keith Glennan | 1947–1966 | Oversaw name change transition to Case Institute of Technology |
| 5 | Robert Warren Morse | 1966–1967 | |

## List of presidents of Case Western Reserve University

| # | Name | Years in office | Notes |
| 1 | Robert Warren Morse | 1967–1970 | First president of Case Western Reserve University |
| 2 | Louis Adelbert Toepfer | 1970–1980 | |
| 3 | David Vincent Ragone | 1980–1987 | |
| 4 | Agnar Pytte | 1987–1999 | |
| 5 | David Henry Auston | 1999–2001 | |
| 6 | James W. Wagner | 2001–2002 | Interim |
| 7 | Edward M. Hundert | 2002–2006 | |
| 8 | Gregory L. Eastwood | 2006–2007 | Interim |
| 9 | Barbara Rook Snyder | 2007–2020 | First female president |
| 10 | Scott Cowen | 2020–2021 | Interim |
| 11 | Eric William Kaler | 2021–present | |
# Alick Athanaze

Alick Athanaze (born 7 December 1998) is a Dominican cricketer. He made his List A debut for the West Indies Under-19s in the 2016–17 Regional Super50 on 25 January 2017.
In November 2017, he was named in the West Indies squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. Following the West Indies' matches in the tournament, the International Cricket Council (ICC) named Athanaze as the rising star of the squad. He became the second batsman for the West Indies to score two centuries in one tournament, and finished as the competition's leading run-scorer, with 418 runs.
In June 2018, he was named in the Cricket West Indies B Team squad for the inaugural edition of the Global T20 Canada tournament.
He made his first-class debut for the Windward Islands in the 2018–19 Regional Four Day Competition on 6 December 2018. In October 2019, he was named in the Windward Islands' squad for the 2019–20 Regional Super50 tournament. He was the leading run scorer in the 2022–23 West Indies Championship, scoring 647 runs in 10 innings.

## International career

In February 2023, Athanaze was selected in West Indies Test squad for the South Africa series.
In May 2023, he was named in West Indies' One Day International (ODI) squad for the series against United Arab Emirates. He made his ODI debut in the third ODI of the series, on 9 June 2023. Athanaze impressed, scoring 65 runs and equalling the record for fastest ODI half-century on debut. In December 2023, he scored 66 runs off 65 balls in the first match of the ODI series against England to lay a strong foundation for the West Indies, who successfully chased a target of 326 runs, winning the game by 4 wickets.
In December 2023, he was selected in West Indies squad for the test series during their tour of Australia. In the first test, he only managed to score 13 runs, all of which came in the first innings, as he scored a duck in the second innings. In January 2024, he was selected in West Indies's squad for the ODI series against Australia. He opened the batting for the West Indies in the first ODI and scored just 5 runs from 11 deliveries.
In December 2024, he was named in the West Indies test squad for the two match series against Pakistan.
# Celinowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Celinowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skulsk, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Charbielin, Leszno County

Charbielin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Włoszakowice, within Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Włoszakowice, 20 km (12 mi) north-west of Leszno, and 60 km (37 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Mykolaiv cluster bombing

vteRussian invasion of Ukraine :
Timeline
February – April 2022
April – August 2022
August – November 2022
November 2022 – June 2023
June – August 2023
September – November 2023
December 2023 – March 2024
April – July 2024
August – December 2024
January 2025 – present
Prelude
Casualties
Territorial control
map
List of engagements
War crimes
Attacks on civilians
Economic impact
Peace negotiations
Collaboration with Russia
Russian emigration
Nuclear risk
Humanitarian impacts
Russian annexation
Treatment of prisoners of war :
On 13 March 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian Armed Forces bombed Mykolaiv with cluster munitions, killing nine civilians.

## Victims and damage

Nine civilians waiting in line on the street at a cash machine were killed in the attack. The explosions also damaged houses and civilian buildings. Human Rights Watch analysed the incident and found that the Russian forces used Smerch and Uragan cluster munition on densely populated areas.

## War crime analysis

Due to the inherently indiscriminate nature of cluster munitions, Human Rights Watch described their use in Mykolaiv as a possible Russian war crime.