# Politics of Marche

The Politics of Marche, Italy takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democracy, whereby the President of the Region is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Legislative power is vested in the Regional Council, while executive power is exercised by the Regional Government led by the President, who is directly elected by the people. The current Statute, which regulates the functioning of the regional institutions, has been in force since 2004.
Prior to the rise of Fascism, most of the deputies elected in Marche were part of the liberal establishment (see Historical Right, Historical Left and Liberals), which governed Italy for decades. The region, especially its northern part (largely inhabited by Romagnoli), was also a stronghold of the Italian Republican Party. In the 1919 general election Marche was one of the regions in which the Italian People's Party, while in the 1924 general election the National Fascist Party took more than 60%.
After World War II Marche was an early stronghold of Christian Democracy and later one of the few regions where the Christian Democrats and the Italian Communist Party were close in terms of the popular vote. However, from 1970 to 1995 the Italian Socialist Party teamed up with the Christian Democrats and long held the presidency, leaving the Communists out of the regional government. Since 1995 the region has been a stronghold of the post-Communist parties, from the Democratic Party of the Left to the present-day Democratic Party, and became part of the so-called "Red belt", along with Emilia-Romagna, Tuscany and Umbria.

## Executive branch

The Regional Government (Giunta Regionale) is presided by the President of the Region (Presidente della Regione), who is elected for a five-year term, and is composed by the President and the Ministers (Assessori), who cannot be more than ten, including a vice president.

### List of presidents

| President | President | Term of office | Term of office | Party | Coalition | Administration | Legislature |
| Presidents elected by the Regional Council of Marche (1970–1995) |||||||||
| 1 | Giuseppe Serrini (1917–1994) | 1 August 1970 | 19 December 1972 | DC | DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI | Serrini | I (1970) |
| 2 | Dino Tiberi (1923–2013) | 19 December 1972 | 10 September 1975 | DC | DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI | Tiberi | I (1970) |
| 3 | Adriano Ciaffi (b. 1936) | 10 September 1975 | 7 September 1978 | DC | DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI | Ciaffi | II (1975) |
| 4 | Emidio Massi (1922–2016) | 7 September 1978 | 18 November 1980 | PSI | DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI | Massi I | II (1975) |
| 4 | Emidio Massi (1922–2016) | 18 November 1980 | 21 October 1985 | PSI | DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI | Massi II | III (1980) |
| 4 | Emidio Massi (1922–2016) | 21 October 1985 | 22 July 1990 | PSI | DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI | Massi III | IV (1985) |
| 5 | Rodolfo Giampaoli (b. 1939) | 22 July 1990 | 29 July 1993 | DC | DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI | Gianpaoli | V (1990) |
| 6 | Gaetano Recchi (b. 1934) | 29 July 1993 | 19 June 1995 | PSI | DC • PSI • FdV | Recchi | V (1990) |
| Directly-elected presidents (since 1995) |
| 7 | Vito D'Ambrosio (b. 1943) | 19 June 1995 | 17 April 2000 | PDS DS | PDS • PRC • FdV | D'Ambrosio I | VI (1995) |
| 7 | Vito D'Ambrosio (b. 1943) | 17 April 2000 | 5 April 2005 | PDS DS | DS • PRC • PPI • FdV | D'Ambrosio II | VII (2000) |
| 8 | Gian Mario Spacca (b. 1953) | 5 April 2005 | 30 March 2010 | DL PD | DS • DL • PRC • FdV • PdCI | Spacca I | VIII (2005) |
| 8 | Gian Mario Spacca (b. 1953) | 30 March 2010 | 12 June 2015 | DL PD | PD • IdV • UDC • FdV | Spacca II | IX (2010) |
| 9 | Luca Ceriscioli (b. 1966) | 12 June 2015 | 30 September 2020 | PD | PD • IdV • UDC • FdV • PSI | Ceriscioli | X (2015) |
| 10 | Francesco Acquaroli (b. 1974) | 30 September 2020 | In office | FdI | League • FdI • FI | Acquaroli | XI (2020) |

## Legislative branch

The Regional Legislative Assembly of Marche (Assemblea Legislativa Regionale delle Marche) is composed of 40 members. 32 councillors are elected in provincial constituencies by proportional representation using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota and open lists, while 8 councillors (elected in bloc) come from a "regional list", including the President-elect. One seat is reserved for the candidate who comes second. If a coalition wins more than 50% of the total seats in the Council with PR, only 4 candidates from the regional list will be chosen and the number of those elected in provincial constituencies will be 36. If the winning coalition receives less than 40% of votes special seats are added to the Council to ensure a large majority for the President's coalition.
The Council is elected for a five-year term, but, if the President suffers a vote of no confidence, resigns or dies, under the simul stabunt, simul cadent clause introduced in 1999 (literally they will stand together or they will fall together), also the Council is dissolved and a snap election is called.

## Local government
### Provinces

| Province | Inhabitants | President | Party | Election |
| Ancona | 482,886 | Daniele Carnevali | Italian Socialist Party | 2021 |
| Pesaro and Urbino | 364,896 | Giuseppe Paolini | Democratic Party | 2018 |
| Macerata | 324,188 | Sandro Parcaroli | Lega Nord | 2021 |
| Ascoli Piceno | 214,014 | Sergio Loggi | Italia Viva | 2021 |
| Fermo | 177,993 | Michele Ortenzi | Independent (centre-right) | 2021 |

### Municipalities
#### Provincial capitals

| Municipality | Inhabitants | Mayor | Party | Election |
| Ancona | 102,500 | Daniele Silvetti | Forza Italia | 2023 |
| Ascoli Piceno | 51,168 | Marco Fioravanti | Brothers of Italy | 2019 |
| Fermo | 37,869 | Paolo Calcinaro | Civic list | 2020 |
| Macerata | 43,000 | Sandro Parcaroli | Lega Nord | 2020 |
| Pesaro | 98,438 | Andrea Biancani | Democratic Party | 2024 |

#### Other notable municipalities

| Municipality | Inhabitants | Mayor | Party | Election |
| Fano | 63,922 | Luca Serfilippi | Lega | 2024 |
| San Benedetto del Tronto | 48,036 | Antonio Spazzafumo | Civic list | 2021 |
| Senigallia | 44,673 | Massimo Olivetti | Independent (centre-right) | 2020 |
| Jesi | 40,502 | Lorenzo Fiordelmondo | Democratic Party | 2022 |
| Civitanova Marche | 40,400 | Fabrizio Ciarapica | Forza Italia | 2017 |
| Urbino | 15,501 | Maurizio Gambini | Independent (centre-right) | 2014 |

## Parties and elections
### Latest regional election

In the latest regional election, which took place on 20–21 September 2020, Francesco Acquaroli of the Brothers of Italy (FdI) was elected president, giving to the centre-right coalition its first victory in the region.
20–21 September 2020 Marche regional election results :
| Candidates | Candidates | Votes | % | Seats | Parties | Parties | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Francesco Acquaroli | 361,186 | 49.13 | 1 | | League | 139,438 | 22.38 | 8 |
| | Francesco Acquaroli | 361,186 | 49.13 | 1 | | Brothers of Italy | 116,231 | 18.66 | 7 |
| | Francesco Acquaroli | 361,186 | 49.13 | 1 | | Forza Italia – Civics for Marche | 36,716 | 5.89 | 2 |
| | Francesco Acquaroli | 361,186 | 49.13 | 1 | | Populars Marche – Union of the Centre | 14,067 | 2.26 | 1 |
| | Francesco Acquaroli | 361,186 | 49.13 | 1 | | Civitas – Civics | 12,958 | 2.08 | 1 |
| | Francesco Acquaroli | 361,186 | 49.13 | 1 | | Movement for Marche | 5,730 | 0.92 | – |
| | Francesco Acquaroli | 361,186 | 49.13 | 1 | Total | Total | 325,140 | 52.19 | 19 |
| | Maurizio Mangialardi | 274,152 | 37.29 | 1 | | Democratic Party | 156,394 | 25.11 | 7 |
| | Maurizio Mangialardi | 274,152 | 37.29 | 1 | | Italia Viva | 19,742 | 3.17 | – |
| | Maurizio Mangialardi | 274,152 | 37.29 | 1 | | Rebirth Marche | 17,268 | 2.77 | 1 |
| | Maurizio Mangialardi | 274,152 | 37.29 | 1 | | Mangialardi for President List | 12,884 | 2.07 | – |
| | Maurizio Mangialardi | 274,152 | 37.29 | 1 | | Our Marche and the Centre | 11,625 | 1.87 | – |
| | Maurizio Mangialardi | 274,152 | 37.29 | 1 | | Brave Marche | 9,270 | 1.49 | – |
| | Maurizio Mangialardi | 274,152 | 37.29 | 1 | Total | Total | 227,183 | 36.48 | 8 |
| | Gian Mario Mercorelli | 63,355 | 8.62 | – | | Five Star Movement | 44,330 | 7.12 | 2 |
| | Roberto Mancini | 16,879 | 2.30 | – | | Depends on Us | 11,834 | 1.90 | – |
| | Fabio Pasquinelli | 10,381 | 1.41 | – | | Communist! | 8,184 | 1.31 | – |
| | Sabrina Paola Banzato | 4,121 | 0.56 | – | | Vox Italia | 2,954 | 0.47 | – |
| | Anna Rita Ianetti | 3,984 | 0.54 | – | | 3V Movement | 2,689 | 0.43 | – |
| | Alessandra Contigiani | 1,142 | 0.16 | – | | Reconquer Italy | 640 | 0.10 | – |
| Blank and invalid votes | Blank and invalid votes | – | – | | | | | | |
| Total candidates | Total candidates | 735,200 | 100.00 | 2 | Total parties | Total parties | 622,954 | 100.00 | 29 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | – | 59.75 | | | | | | |
| Source: Marche Region – Results ||||||||||