OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of mayors of Les Planches

This is a list of mayors of Les Planches, Switzerland. Les Planches is a former municipality of the canton of Vaud. From 1953, its name was "Montreux-Planches". It merged in 1962 with Montreux-Châtelard to form Montreux.
Mayor (syndic) of Les Planches :
| Term | Mayor | Lifespan | Party |
| 1883–1890 | Léon Perret | (1852–1913) | |
| 1890–1903 | Philippe Faucherre-Vautier | (1844–1932) | |
| 1904–1917 | Ernest Miauton | (1853–1942) | |
| 1917–1922 | Paul Vuilleumier | (1871–1938) | |
| 1923–1945 | Robert Maron | (1885–1951) | PLS/LPS |
| 1946–1961 | Albert Mayer | (1890–1968) | PRD/FDP |
For later mayors, see:
# Miao Rebellion (1735–1736)

The Miao Rebellion of 1735–1736 was an uprising of autochthonous people from southwest China (called by the Chinese "Miao", but including more than the antecedents of the present-day Miao national minority).

## Background

Since the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), southwestern China (Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi) was within the control of the Ming Empire, but the state control of these territories was weak. The Yongzheng Emperor of the Qing dynasty decided to strengthen it, replacing local, semi-independent chieftains, called tusi, with regular Qing administration. To achieve this goal, the prince Ortai led several military campaigns into the area, pacifying them between 1726 and 1732. However, military control did not stop the official abuse and extortion, suppressing only the reaction against them.

## Rebellion

By 1735, misrule and extortion proved too much and the local people rose to fight. Some of them were desperate enough as to kill their wives and children before joining the rebellion, thus burning all bridges behind them. The uprising started in Taigong, then covering the area of Liping and Duyun. Local Qing administration, unable to cope with the rebels, suggested making a kind of agreement with them, but the Qianlong Emperor recalled the previous commanders and appointed Zhang Guangsi, an experienced officer under Ortai, to quell the rebellion. The uprising was bloodily suppressed, the last rebels doggedly fighting at Niupidajing. Altogether Qing armies destroyed approximately 1200 Miao forts and killed over 18,000 warriors.
The campaign lasted from February to November 1736. Zhang, meanwhile appointed Governor-General of Guizhou, started to build roads, strengthening the garrisons and opening the mines, to enhance both imperial control and the economy of the region.
The suppression of the revolt granted the area half a century of peace, but the deep causes of unrest remained unchanged and the tensions grew again, until the Miao rebelled again in 1795.
# Battle of the Salween River

The Battle of the Salween River (Chinese: 喀喇烏蘇之戰) was fought in September 1718 close to the Nagqu (i.e., Salween River) in Tibet, between an expedition of the Qing dynasty to Lhasa and a Dzungar Khanate force that blocked its path.
After Tsering Dhondup conquered Tibet in 1717 on the orders of his cousin, the Dzungar Khong Tayiji Tsewang Rabtan, the Qing Kangxi Emperor ordered his generals to muster an army and expel the Dzungars and their supporters from Tibet but the enormous distances and logistical difficulties prevented an immediate reaction. By 1718 the Qing were mustering an expedition in Xining made up of Chinese and Muslim soldiers. The Chinese took the shortest route to Lhasa which took them west of Xining and through a deserted area to Lhasa.
The long journey through a deserted country exhausted the expedition's supplies and sickened the soldiers so as to make Erentei halt the march in Dam near the Salween River some 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) from Xining, a place not far from Lhasa. There they built a stone fort and foraged the countryside. Alerted of the Chinese presence the Dzungars mustered their militias and marched to meet the Chinese. Both forces fought in the open field but the Dzungars killed Erentei during the battle and the Chinese were pushed back into their camp where the Oirats and Tibetans kept them under a tight siege. As the siege wore on the Chinese were forced to eat the bodies of their own dead comrades after having exhausted their supplies and eaten their own horses.
The Chinese sought to negotiate a retreat with the Dzungars and obtained help from some of the Tibetan lamas to mediate between them and the Dzungar commander Tsering Dhondub to allow them to leave the camp and return north to Qing territory. The Dzungars agreed but when the Chinese got out of the camp they massacred them.
In 1720, a larger expedition force sent by Kangxi Emperor entered Lhasa, expelling the Dzungars from Tibet and establishing the Qing rule in Tibet.
# List of mayors of Nyon

This is a list of mayors of Nyon, Vaud, Switzerland. The mayor (syndic) of Nyon chairs the seven-member council (Municipalité).
Mayor (syndic) of Nyon :
| Term | Mayor | Lifespan | Party | Notes |
| 1894–1931 | Louis Bonnard | (1853–1931) | | |
| 1946–1953 | Henri Bally | (1902–1980) | POP (until 1952) | |
| 1954–1969 | Alfred Michaud | (1914–1990) | | |
| 1970 | Roger Blanc | (1920–1993) | | |
| 1971–1973 | Maurice Ruey | (1909–2008) | | |
| 1972–1985 | Michel Hans | (1922-2017) | Parti Indépendant Nyonnais | |
| 1986–2001 | Jacques Locatelli | | | |
| 2001–2007 | Alain-Valéry Poitry | (born 1952) | PSS (until 2006) | destituted after moving to Prangins |
| 2008–present | Daniel Rossellat | (born 1953) | | |
# Petr Papoušek

Petr Papoušek (born 7 May 1977 in Čáslav) is a Czech former football player. He played as a midfielder and was one of the key players for the Czech Gambrinus liga side FC Slovan Liberec.
# 1999 Southern Brazil blackout

The 1999 Southern Brazil blackout was a widespread power outage (the largest ever at the time) that started in Brazil on March 11 and lasted until June 22, 1999.
The blackout involved São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul and Rio Grande do Sul, affecting an estimated 75 to 97 million people. A chain reaction was started when a lightning strike occurred at 22h 16m at an electricity substation in Bauru, São Paulo State causing most of the 440kV circuits at the substation to trip. Brazil was undergoing a severe investment crisis during 1999, which limited spending on maintenance and expansion of the power grid. With few routes for the power to flow from the generating stations via the 440kV system (a very important system to São Paulo state, carrying electricity generated by the Paraná river) many generators automatically shut down because they did not have any load. The world's biggest power plant at the time, Itaipu, tried to support the load that was no longer being supplied by the 440kV power plants, but the 750kV AC lines and the 600kV DC lines that connected the plant to the rest of the system could not take the load and tripped too.
South of São Paulo the consumers experienced an overfrequency, caused because they had more generation than load, mostly because Itaipu was now connected only to this sub-system, but that problem was automatically solved by all generators in the area, that reduced their loads.
The rest of the system experienced a much bigger problem, an underfrequency, since the system had a lot of load and not enough generation capacity. Some generators tripped because of the overfrequency, which aggravated the problem, and after an automatic rejection of 35% of the sub-system load the underfrequency did not go away. This caused the system to break in many pieces, São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro states were split with a few areas remaining online. Most of the Minas Gerais system remained online, and powered Brazil's capital, Brasília, as well as the state of Goias and some of Espirito Santo.
In Rio, the military police placed 1,200 men in the streets to avoid looting. In São Paulo, traffic authorities announced they closed the city's tunnels to prevent robberies. More than 60,000 people were on Rio's subway when lights went out.
At midnight, power began returning to some areas.
# Axelsberg metro station

Axelsberg metro station is a station on the red line of the Stockholm metro, located in Axelsberg in the district of Hägersten. The station was opened on 16 May 1965 as part of the extension from Örnsberg to Sätra. The distance to Slussen is 6.4 km.
# Michaela Vernerová

Michaela Vernerová (born 15 September 1973), also known as Michaela Kvačková, is a Czech judoka. She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Gärdet metro station

Gärdet Metro Station is a station on the red line of the Stockholm metro, located in the district of Ladugårdsgärdet. The station was opened on 2 September 1967 as part of the extension from Östermalmstorg to Ropsten.
# Hägerstensåsen metro station

Hägerstensåsen metro station is a station on Line 14 in the Stockholm metro, located in the district of Hägerstensåsen. The station was opened on 5 April 1964 as part of the first stretch of Metro 2, between T-Centralen and Fruängen.
# Billy Stockman Tjapaltjarri

Billy Stockman Tjapaltjarri, (c. 1927 - 5 September 2015), an Anmatyerr man born at Ilpitirri near Mount Denison, was one of Australia's best-known artists of the Western Desert Art Movement, Papunya Tula.
Tjapaltjarri's mother was killed in the Coniston Massacre in 1928 and his father was away from the camp hunting and survived. Tjapaltjarri was raised on Napperby Station by his aunt, the mother of Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri. In the 1960s he was working as a cook at Papunya when many of the Pintupi people were brought in from the west. Like Clifford, he began his artistic career carving wooden animals for the arts and crafts marketplace. He is credited with being one of the men who painted the Honey Ant Dreaming on the wall of the Papunya School at Geoff Bardon's request. He was, in the 1970s, one of the first chairmen of Papunya Tula Pty Ltd.
His key paintings represent his Dreamings, including those of the budgerigar, spider, wallaby, yam and wild potato. He also painted about men's ceremony and Law.
Tjapaltjarri later moved west to Ilili, a pioneer in the Homelands movement, although in his later years he has spent much time in Alice Springs. He travelled to New York City in 1988 for the opening of the "Dreamings" show at the Asia Society and, along with Michael Nelson Jagamarra, created a sand painting as part of the exhibition.
He spent much of his later life in Alice Springs and died there in 2015 when a resident at Hettie Perkins Aged Care Home.

## Collections

Tjapaltjarri's works are in national collections in Australia:
* National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, Australia
* National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
* Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
* Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, United States
# Hornstull metro station

Hornstull metro station is a station on the red line of the Stockholm metro, located in the district of Södermalm. The station was opened on 5 April 1964 as part of the first stretch of the Red line, between T-Centralen and Fruängen.
# Örnsberg metro station

Örnsberg metro station is a station on the red line of the Stockholm metro, located in Aspudden in the south part of Stockholm Municipality. The station was opened on 5 April 1964 as the southwest terminus of the first stretch of the Red line, from T-Centralen to Örnsberg, with a branch to Fruängen. On 16 May 1965, the line was extended further southwest to Sätra.
# Jaroslav Sysel

Jaroslav Sysel (born 24 October 1908, date of death unknown) was a Czech wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle middleweight at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Akram al-Kaabi

Akram Abbas al-Ka'abi (Arabic: أكرم الكعبي; born 17 July 1977) is an Iraqi militant leader who is the founder and Secretary-General of Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba (HHN) in Iraq. Kaabi is a U.S.-designated terrorist who is regarded as one of the main operatives of IRGC's Quds Force in Iraq. He has been an ardent supporter and promoter of Iranian influence in Iraq while being the most outspoken critic of American military presence as he seeks to compel U.S. forces to withdraw completely from Iraq.
Al-Kaabi's militia, HHN, emerged in 2013 as an offshoot of the Iraqi Shi'ite paramilitary group Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq.

## Early life and militant career

Al-Kaabi was born in 1977 in the city of Amarah, a Shi'ite city in southern Iraq. He studied religion in the Shi'ite holy city of Najaf, where he was a student of Ayatollah Muhammad-Sadiq al-Sadr, father of Iraqi Shia cleric and militia leader Muqtada al-Sadr. Afterwards he went on to serve as an imam at a mosque in the city of Musayyib in central Iraq. In 2003, al-Kaabi joined the Sadrist Mahdi Army, where he planned and led attacks against Iraqi and U.S.-led Coalition forces with training and funding from Iran's Quds Force. He left the Mahdi Army in 2008 and later became the deputy leader of Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq. In an interview with Long War Journal, al-Kaabi stated he would overthrow the Iraqi government if ordered by Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Al-Kaabi formed HHN militia in 2013 in response to the rise of ISIS in Syria, calling for Iraqi Shi'ite militias to travel to Syria and fight alongside the Syrian government.

## Sanctions

On 16 September 2008, the U.S. Department of the Treasury designated Akram al-Kaabi as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist (SDGT) "for threatening the peace and stability of Iraq." The sanction is based on Executive Order 13438 and al-Kaabi was placed on OFAC's Specially Designated Nationals List.
On 5 March 2019, the U.S. Department of State designated al-Kaabi as an international terrorist pursuant to the counterterrorism authority Executive Order 13224 due to his involvement in carrying out attacks against Coalition forces and innocent Iraqi citizens.
# Karlaplan metro station

Karlaplan metro station is a station on the red line of the Stockholm metro, located at Karlaplan in the district of Östermalm. The station was opened on 2 September 1967 as part of the extension from Östermalmstorg to Ropsten.
# Orkanger Church

Orkanger Church (Norwegian: Orkanger kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Orkland Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the town of Orkanger, near the shore of the Trondheimsfjorden. It is the church for the Orkanger parish which is part of the Orkdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The white, wooden church (originally called Orkedalsørens kirke) was built in a long church style in 1892 by the architect Christian Thams. The church seats about 200 people.

## History

Historically, the people who lived in what is now the town of Orkanger, were part of the Orkdal Church parish. The village area was historically called Orkedalsøren. The village grew and by the 1880s, it had become more urban and it was large enough where the local residents felt they could support their own church. Meanwhile, also in the 1880s, plans were being made to tear down the nearby medieval Orkdal Church and build a new, larger church on the same site that would be able to support the whole parish including all the people of Orkedalsøren. The residents in Orkedalsøren, however began their own work towards building their own church despite the municipality's plans to build a new, larger church nearby. The village people hired Christian Thams to build the new church and raised their own funds for the building in Orkedalsøren. This new church was completed in 1892 and it was consecrated on 28 April 1892 by the local Provost Brodahl. The municipality eventually agreed to take over the locally financed church and it was used for the whole parish from 1892-1893 while the nearby Orkdal Church was being built (that building was completed in December of 1893). After the new Orkdal Church was completed, that church served the majority of the land of the parish and the Orkanger Church served the people of the urban area of Orkedalsøren. In 1920, Orkedalsøren became an independent town named Orkanger and the church was renamed Orkanger Church.
The original Swiss chalet style character of the building has been somewhat lessened during restorations and renovations over the years, particularly in 1950 when the tower was rebuilt with a completely different look. Originally, the church exterior was painted brown. Later, it was painted a shade of yellow before it was painted brown again. Today's white color dates from 1991.

## Media gallery

* Exterior view (c. 2013)
* Exterior view (c. 1965)
* Original exterior view (before 1950)
# Psyrana

Psyrana is a genus of Asian bush crickets of the tribe Holochlorini within the subfamily Phaneropterinae. They occur in Sri Lanka Indo-China, China, Korea, Japan, and Malesia to New Caledonia.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File includes:
* Psyrana amaiensis Ichikawa, 2001
* Psyrana borneensis (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878)
* Psyrana brunneri (Karny, 1920)
* Psyrana celebica (Karny, 1931)
* Psyrana ceylonica (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891)
* Psyrana heptagona Liu, 2011
* Psyrana japonica (Shiraki, 1930)
* Psyrana longelaminata (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891)
* Psyrana longestylata (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891)
* Psyrana magna Liu, 2011
* Psyrana melanonota (Stål, 1876)
* Psyrana peraka (Karny, 1923)
* Psyrana pomona (Kirby, 1900)
* Psyrana ponceleti Willemse, 1953
* Psyrana punctulata (Karny, 1923)
* Psyrana ryukyuensis Ichikawa, 2001
* Psyrana solomonensis (Willemse, 1953)
* Psyrana sondaica (Carl, 1921)
* Psyrana tigrina (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878)
* Psyrana unicolor (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878)
* Psyrana unimaculata (Willemse, 1933)
* Psyrana yaeyamaensis Ichikawa, 2001 (3 subspecies)
# Charles Buck House

The Charles Buck House is a historic house at 68 Pleasant Street in Stoneham, Massachusetts. Built about 1880 for a dealer in hide, this modest Italianate house occupies the site of Stoneham's first meetinghouse and school. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Description and history

The Charles Buck House stands on a rise overlooking the junction of Summer and Pleasant Streets, a few blocks east of Stoneham's Central Square. This area was in the 18th century the town center, established after Stoneham was separated from Charlestown in 1725. The first meetinghouse (church), built in 1726, stood on this lot, roughly in front of where the house now stands, and the lot also held the town school (c. 1718). The house is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. It has a three-bay facade with bay windows flanking a center entry covered by an open porch. Its upper-story windows are headed by projecting lintels. Most of the windows are single sash, but some are paired sash windows set in a shared opening.
The house was built c. 1880 for Charles Buck, owner of a wholesale hide business. His main business was in Boston, but he also maintained a shop in Central Square. Buck's carriage barn also survives, but is standing on an adjacent lot.
# Siege of Multan (1772)

The siege of Multan was a battle fought between the Sikh forces led by Jhanda Singh Dhillon and the Afghan forces led by Shuja Khan.

## Background

After the death of Hari Singh Dhillon, Jhanda Singh Dhillon became the chief of the Bhangi Misl. In 1766, he marched to Multan and fought against Shuja Khan. A treaty was signed with Bhangi chief on one side and Mubarak Khan the Multan governor on the other.
During 1772, a quarrel arose between the successive governors of Multan, Shuja Khan, Sharif Khan and Sharif Beg Taklu. Sharif Beg sought the help of Jhanda Khan, which was given. When the Sikhs arrived, it had already been eighteen days since Multan was besieged..

## Battle

After the arrival of Jhanda Singh, he defeated Shuja Khan along with his allies. Multan was divided between Jhanda Singh and Lehra Singh. The Sikh forces had entered the fort and Sharid Beg tried to flee away. The Sikh chiefs allowed him to flee with his family and property to Tulamba.

## Aftermath

The Bhangi Misl ruled over Multan for eight years until Timur Shah Durrani recaptured it in siege of Multan (1780).
# Gompertz constant

In mathematics, the Gompertz constant or Euler–Gompertz constant, denoted by $\delta$, appears in integral evaluations and as a value of special functions. It is named after Benjamin Gompertz.
It can be defined via the exponential integral as:
    $\delta =-e\operatorname {Ei} (-1)=\int _{0}^{\infty }{\frac {e^{-x}}{1+x}}dx.$
The numerical value of $\delta$ is about
    δ = 0.596347362323194074341078499369... (sequence A073003 in the OEIS).
When Euler studied divergent infinite series, he encountered $\delta$ via, for example, the above integral representation. Le Lionnais called $\delta$ the Gompertz constant because of its role in survival analysis.
In 2009 Alexander Aptekarev proved that at least one of the Euler–Mascheroni constant and the Euler–Gompertz constant is irrational. This result was improved in 2012 by Tanguy Rivoal where he proved that at least one of them is transcendental.

## Identities involving the Gompertz constant

The most frequent appearance of $\delta$ is in the following integrals:
    $\delta =\int _{0}^{\infty }\ln(1+x)e^{-x}dx$
    $\delta =\int _{0}^{1}{\frac {1}{1-\ln(x)}}dx$
which follow from the definition of δ by integration of parts and a variable substitution respectively.
Applying the Taylor expansion of $\operatorname {Ei}$ we have the series representation
    $\delta =-e\left(\gamma +\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }{\frac {(-1)^{n}}{n\cdot n!}}\right).$
Gompertz's constant is connected to the Gregory coefficients via the 2013 formula of I. Mező:
    $\delta =\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }{\frac {\ln(n+1)}{n!}}-\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }C_{n+1}\{e\cdot n!\}-{\frac {1}{2}}.$
The Gompertz constant also happens to be the regularized value of the summation of alternating factorials of all positive integers and summing over all factorial values of every integer leads to zero {divergent series:}
    $\sum _{k=-\infty }^{\infty }(-1)^{k}k!=0$
It is also related to several polynomial continued fractions:
    ${\frac {1}{\delta }}=2-{\cfrac {1^{2}}{4-{\cfrac {2^{2}}{6-{\cfrac {3^{2}}{8-{\cfrac {4^{2}}{\ddots {\cfrac {n^{2}}{2(n+1)-\dots }}}}}}}}}}$
    ${\frac {1}{\delta }}=1+{\cfrac {1}{1+{\cfrac {1}{1+{\cfrac {2}{1+{\cfrac {2}{1+{\cfrac {3}{1+{\cfrac {3}{1+{\cfrac {4}{\dots }}}}}}}}}}}}}}$
    ${\frac {1}{1-\delta }}=3-{\cfrac {2}{5-{\cfrac {6}{7-{\cfrac {12}{9-{\cfrac {20}{\ddots {\cfrac {n(n+1)}{2n+3-\dots }}}}}}}}}}$
# Japan National Route 301

National Route 301 is a national highway of Japan connecting Chūō-ku, Hamamatsu and Toyota, Aichi in Japan, with a total length of 99.2 km (61.6 mi).
# 10 (John Anderson album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B− |
10 is the tenth studio album by American country music artist John Anderson. It was released in 1988 as his last studio album for MCA Nashville, before leaving for BNA Records in 1992. The album produced the singles: "If It Ain't Broke, Don't Fix It," "Down in the Orange Grove" and "Lower on the Hog".

## Personnel

* Donna Anderson - background vocals
* John Anderson - lead vocals, background vocals
* Buddy Emmons - steel guitar
* John Barlow Jarvis - keyboards
* Mike Jordan - DX-7, synthesizer, organ
* Larrie Londin - drums, percussion
* Michael Rhodes - bass guitar
* Joe Spivey - fiddle
* Billy Joe Walker - acoustic guitar
* Deanna Anderson Walls - background vocals
* Curtis "Mr. Harmony" Young - background vocals
* Reggie Young - electric guitar

## Chart performance
### Album

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 51 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | US Country |
| 1988 | "If It Ain't Broke, Don't Fix It" | 35 |
| 1988 | "Down in the Orange Grove" | 68 |
| 1989 | "Lower on the Hog" | 73 |
# Montagna-le-Templier

Montagna-le-Templier (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Montlainsia.