OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Australian War Memorial, London

The Australian War Memorial in London is a memorial dedicated in 2003 to the 102,000 Australian dead of the First and Second World Wars. It is located on the southernmost corner of Hyde Park Corner, on the traffic island that also houses the Wellington Arch, the New Zealand War Memorial, the Machine Gun Corps Memorial and the Royal Artillery Memorial.

## Description

The memorial comprises a semicircular curved wall of grey-green granite slabs from Western Australia (Verde Laguna granite from Jerramungup), cut in Australia before being shipped to London. The granite stones are inscribed with the names of 23,844 towns in which the Australian soldiers were born, in Australia, the UK and elsewhere. Parts of some town names are picked out in bolder type, creating the names of 47 battles in which Australia was involved in a larger font. In summer months, water runs down over the names, intended to evoke "memories of service, suffering and sacrifice". The curved wall is set facing a downwards slope of grass, forming an amphitheatre.
Four blocks bear the crest of Australia and the insignia of the three branches of the Australian armed services, and three other blocks bear dedicatory inscriptions: "Whatever burden you are to carry we also will shoulder that burden (Robert Menzies, Prime Minister of Australia, 1941). // Australia – United Kingdom // 1914 – 1918 // 1939 – 1945". Three seating blocks are placed in front of the wall.
It is under the care of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.

## History

The proposal to create an Australian war memorial in London was announced in July 2000, during the centenary of the Australian Federation. The memorial was designed for the Office of Australian War Graves at the Australian Department of Veterans' Affairs by Tonkin Zulaikha Greer Architects and the artist Janet Laurence. It cost an estimated £3m, funded by the Australian Government. It won the Australian Stone Architectural Award for Best International Project in 2006.
The work was commissioned at the beginning of 2003, and the memorial was unveiled on 11 November (Armistice Day) 2003, the 85th anniversary of the armistice to end the First World War, by Elizabeth II in her role as queen of Australia. In attendance was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Tony Blair and the Australian Prime Minister John Howard. And also present were Simon Crean, Leader of the Opposition in Australia; Alexander Downer, Australian Foreign Minister; Danna Vale, Australian Minister for Veterans' Affairs; General Peter Cosgrove, Chief of the Australian Defence Force; the three principal chaplains for the Australian Army, Navy and Air Force; former UK Prime Minister Baroness Thatcher; and Geoff Hoon, UK Secretary of State for Defence. Around 3,000 people were present at the ceremony, including 27 Australian veterans and it ended with a flypast of Jaguars from No. 54 Squadron RAF.
A metal plaque from the memorial was stolen in May 2013, but recovered and replaced before 11 November 2013.
# St. Nicholas Orthodox Church, Tallinn

St. Nicholas Orthodox Church, Tallinn (Estonian: Tallinna Nikolai kirik) is an Orthodox church in Tallinn, Estonia. The church is named after Saint Nicholas. The church is chosen one of the Estonian cultural monuments being both architectural monument and historical monument.
The church is built during 1820–1827, it was designed by Luigi Rusca. The church is featured predominantly by classicism.
# Giacomo Mantegazza

Giacomo Mantegazza (1851 – January 25, 1920) was an Italian painter, known for painting Genre and Orientalist themes.
He was born in Saronno, then in the Austrian Empire. He trained under Gerolamo Induno and Giuseppe Bertini. He was made an honorary member of the Brera Academy. He died in Cernobbio.

## Gallery

* Paintings by Mantegazza
* Une soirée oisive au sérail
* The Proposal
* At the exit of the Church
* Welcome Advance
* The King Passes
* Victor Emanuele II and Napoleon III enter Milan
* Mobile Barricades at Porta Tosa
# Pazza

"Pazza" (transl. "Crazy") is a song by Italian singer Loredana Bertè. It was written by Bertè with Andrea Bonomo, Luca Chiaravalli and Andrea Pugliese, and released on 7 February 2024.
The song was the artist's entry for the Sanremo Music Festival 2024, the 74th edition of Italy's musical festival which doubles also as a selection of the act for the Eurovision Song Contest, where it placed seventh and was awarded with the Critics' prize, named after her sister Mia Martini. Shortly after, the song was selected to compete in the final of Una voce per San Marino 2024, the Sammarinese national selection for the contest, where it finished second.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Pazza", directed by Matteo Colombo, was first released onto YouTube on 7 February 2024.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Pazza" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 8 |
| Italy Airplay (EarOne) | 22 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 66 |

### Year-end charts

2024 year-end chart performance for "Pazza" :
| Chart (2024) | Position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 56 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Pazza" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Sawtail grouper

The sawtail grouper (Mycteroperca prionura) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is endemic to the western coasts of Mexico. The sawtail grouper commonly lives on fields of large boulders with gorgonians and black corals.

## Description

The sawtail grouper has a body which is elongated, robust and compressed, with its depth being the same at the origin of the dorsal fin as it is at the origin of the anal fin. The depth of the body is less than the length of the head. The preopercle is angular, with a serrated lobe its angle. The dorsal fin contains 11 spines and 16-18 soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 10-12 soft rays. The membranes between the dorsal fin spines are not incised. The caudal fin is rounded or truncate. The juveniles are pale grey or whitish in colour with small brown spots and a few bigger ellipsoid brown blotches. The adults are similar but have more numerous spots and the blotches are indistinct. This species attains a total length of 105 centimetres (41 in) and a maximum published weight of 14.1 kilograms (31 lb).

## Distribution

The sawtail grouper is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean where it is endemic to Mexico where it occurs from Baja California and the Gulf of California south to Puerto Vallarta.

## Habitat and biology

The sawtail grouper is found at depths from 10 to 90 metres (33 to 295 ft). It is occurs in rocky reefs and it is commonest in areas where there are large boulders with gorgonians and black corals. This is a predatory species which feeds on small fishes in daytime and crustaceans at night. It is thought that it is a protogynous hermaphrodite with the older reproductively functional females changing to males. This is a very rare species and its behaviour is little known. It is known that they form spawning aggregations, frequently in association with Mycteroperca rosacea and these have been observed in April and May.

## Taxonomy

The sawtail grouper was first formally described in 1967 by the American ichthyologists Richard Heinrich Rosenblatt (1930-2014) and Bernard J. Zahuranec with the type locality given as the Inner Gorda Bank in Baja California Sur.

## Utilisation

The sawtail grouper is considered to be an excellent food fish and is an important target species, among other grouper species, for small scale fisheries in the northern Gulf of California. It is also a popular quarry for game fishing. Poachers fish illegally at night for sawtails grouper using spears, hookah breathing apparatus and lights, taking a significant number of fish.
# Hwangjangsan

Hwangjangsan is a mountain of Gyeongsangbuk-do, eastern South Korea. It has an elevation of 1,077 metres.
# International School of New Media

International School of New Media (short ISNM) in Lübeck, Germany was an international, affiliated private institute at the University of Lübeck. It was closed end of 2011.
ISNM was established in 2001 by the founding directors Hubertus von Amelunxen and Michael Herczeg for the purpose of providing study programmes that combine the technological, scientific, social, economical, and cultural aspects and implications of New Media.
At the ISNM, students work and study with peers with diverse cultural and educational backgrounds. For instance, architects, computer scientists, artists, and sociologists can work together on a project as a team.
Until 2008, ISNM offered a graduate program conducted entirely in English leading to an award of a M.Sc. in Digital Media degree. The 24-month-long program received international accreditation by ZeVA Hannover. The M.Sc. in Digital Media program provided academic training in interdisciplinary media competence. It connected Media Technology, Computer Science, design and e-commerce with the New Media in the arts, culture and society. The M.Sc. degree qualified students for positions at the intersections of digital media in business, industry, research, education, tourism and international organisations, among others.
The ISNM’s interdisciplinary graduate program in Digital Media aimed at creating decision-makers and managers in every sector and discipline with a more complete understanding of digital media's role in the 21st century’s global world and market. The program followed a concerted strategy to reach this goal by providing a unique combination of technology, business, research, arts, design and culture in the Digital Media sector. Substantial emphasis was placed on the transfer of learning from the university to the work setting and an integration of students’ diverse backgrounds into interdisciplinary project management and intercultural teamwork.
ISNM founders have set the standard for the faculty whose teaching and research is consistently influencing New Media practices. The faculty is a group with honors and research awards on their credits.
# Michael Schrader

Michael Schrader (German pronunciation: ; born 1 July 1987 in Duisburg) is a German decathlete. He finished tenth at the 2008 Olympic Games. His personal best score is 8670 points, winning him the silver medal at the 2013 World Championships in Moscow.
Schrader won the national junior title with a score of 7297 points in 2005. He improved to 7695 points in 2006, a year in which he won the junior section at the Mehrkampf-Meeting Ratingen, but failed to finish at the 2006 World Junior Championships in Athletics. He moved up to the senior ranks in 2007, recorded a best of 7947 points and placed sixth at the 2007 European Athletics U23 Championships. Schrader edged over the 8000-point barrier in 2008 with a total of 8248 points in Ratingen and managed tenth place at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
Schrader looked to be a strong home candidate for the decathlon at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics held in Berlin after beating Trey Hardee at the Hypo-Meeting with a much improved best of 8522 points, but a stress fracture injury ruled him out.
He won the German decathlon title in August 2010, scoring 8003 points to take a win over André Niklaus. However, injuries left him unable to compete in 2011 and unable to finish the event in his sole outing of 2012 at the Hypo Meeting.
He returned, recovered from injuries, in 2013 with a performance of 8427 points in Ulm, including personal bests of 10.52 seconds for the 100 m, 14.74 m for the shot put, 14.02 seconds for the 110 m hurdles and 45.62 m for the discus.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 2006 | World Junior Championships | Beijing, China | — | Decathlon (junior) | DNF |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 6th | Decathlon | 7709 pts |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, PR China | 10th | Decathlon | 8194 pts |
| 2009 | Hypo-Meeting | Götzis, Austria | 1st | Decathlon | 8522 pts |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 2nd | Decathlon | 8670 pts |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 7th | Decathlon | 8418 pts |
# Burden of Proof (Benny the Butcher album)

Burden of Proof is the second studio album by American rapper Benny the Butcher. It was released on October 16, 2020, through Griselda/Empire. Produced entirely by Hit-Boy, it features guest appearances from Big Sean, Conway the Machine, Dom Kennedy, Freddie Gibbs, Lil Wayne, Queen Naija, Rick Ross and Westside Gunn. The album was acclaimed by critics and debuted at number 27 on the Billboard 200 with about 19,000 equivalent album units.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 82/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Beats Per Minute | 81% |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| Consequence of Sound | B+ |
| HipHopDX | 4.1/5 |
| Pitchfork | 7/10 |
Burden of Proof was met with critical acclaim. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 82 based on six reviews.
Jayson Buford of Consequence of Sound praised the album, calling it "the biggest Benny album to date, but he doesn't lose what made him great and such a beloved underground rapper. His boasts are as strong as ever, and his flows are cold like the air in the Buffalo streets". Mark Elibert of HipHopDX said, "Benny raps with so much confidence and gratitude here that listeners have to tip their hat to the certified Buffalo legend. For those used to the aggressive, violent music of The Butcher will be happy to hear this fresh, refined take on his sound". Tim Sentz of Beats Per Minute stated, "It's a busy record for sure, but it makes for an exhilarating listen front to back. At less than 40 minutes, it's also one of the most compact rap albums of the year, running more like a singer-songwriter level of conciseness and less of an over-zealous rapper".
AllMusic's Fred Thomas compared the album to previous releases, by saying that it "finds Benny the Butcher fully formed after years of development and growth. There's even a marked upgrade in production compared to his 2018 outing Tana Talk 3, which stuck close to the East Coast hip hop influences that had guided the majority of Benny's work before that point". Robin Murray of Clash said that the album "pushes Benny The Butcher back to the forefront, and offers further evidence that Griselda is one of the most vital labels in North American hip-hop right now". Dylan Green of Pitchfork said, "He has every right to experiment and try on sounds as he sees fit. Hit-Boy attempts to balance this out by heading in the opposite direction so fully that it occasionally overwhelms Benny's personality. ... Burden of Proof is undoubtedly the next step in Benny's evolution, even if the music doesn't always match the vision".

## Charts

Chart performance for Burden of Proof :
| Chart (2020–2021) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 139 |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 100 |
| UK R&B Albums (OCC) | 10 |
| US Billboard 200 | 27 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 14 |
# Muhammad Adil Siddiqui

Muhammad Adil Siddiqui (12 May 1963 – 30 November 2020) was a Pakistani politician who had been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh, from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born 12 May 1963, in Karachi.
He has a degree of Bachelor of Arts from Karachi University.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of Mutahida Quami Movement from Constituency PS-100 KARACHI-XII in 2013 Pakistani general election.

## Death

He died from COVID-19 at Karachi Private Hospital on 30 November 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan.
# Mormonism: Shadow or Reality?

Mormonism: Shadow or Reality? is a 1963 book by Jerald and Sandra Tanner that is critical of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

## Description

The book was originally entitled Mormonism: A Study of Mormon History and Doctrine and has been reprinted five times since (the latest edition was in 2008). The book is a long, densely written work full of copies of early Latter Day Saints documents accompanied by commentary. It has subsequently been revised and was the basis for the Tanners' more readable later book, The Changing World of Mormonism.
Mormonism: Shadow or Reality? deals with many subjects in a critical view, including the Book of Mormon and other LDS scriptures, Joseph Smith's life, alleged false prophecies, the missionary system, controversial historical incidents and subjects (Mountain Meadows massacre, wealth, the priesthood ban, polygamy) and many doctrines and practices (Adam-God doctrine, temple ceremonies).

## Critical reception

Mormon book dealer Curt Bench listed this book among 50 important books on Mormonism in its first 150 years, including it as one of six "anti-Mormon" titles on the list.
The book has been described by Dean Helland of Oral Roberts University as "the heavyweight of all books on Mormonism". However, D. Michael Quinn, a Mormon historian at Brigham Young University, took issue with the Tanners' work, calling it a "distorted view of Mormonism". Danel W. Bachman, of the Foundation for Apologetic Information & Research, a group consisting of Mormons who seek to defend their faith, concluded that he found in the book "propagandistic techniques and instances of egregious misuse of documentary evidence".

## Cultural impact

The book can be seen in episode six of the Hulu television series Under the Banner of Heaven, being read by the show's protagonist Pyre (Andrew Garfield) in Episode 6, "Revelation" at 58:53. In this series, the book was portrayed as being taboo to read for LDS members and well-known in its appearance. One character, Allen, hid its recognizable bright red cover under a textbook jacket to conceal it from his wife; the aforementioned main character's wife is visibly upset when she accidentally catches him reading it in their family car in the driveway in the middle of the night.
# Mormogystia proleuca

Mormogystia proleuca is a species of moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula, including southern Saudi Arabia (the Asir Mountains), southern Oman (Dhofar) and Yemen.
The wingspan is 25–29 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is brown. The head, thorax and abdomen are light yellow.
The larvae feed on Acacia species.
# 1972 Australian Professional Championship

The 1972 Australian Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place from September to November 1972. The final was held at the Pacific Hotel, Southport, Queensland. Eddie Charlton was the defending champion, having defeated Warren Simpson 15–7 in the 1971 final.
Charlton retained his title, defeating Gary Owen 19–10 in the final, having achieved a decisive lead at 15–8. the highest break of the final was 87 by Charlton.
Players were divided into two qualifying groups, and four players progressed to the semi-finals. Alan McDonald's break of 137 against Rex King was the highest in the history of the Championship.

## Results
### Round-robin

Qualifying group 1 :
| Player | Score | Player |
| Warren Simpson (AUS) | 11–5 | Ian Anderson (AUS) |
| Warren Simpson (AUS) | 14–9 | Rex King (AUS) |
| Warren Simpson (AUS) | 11–10 | Alan McDonald (AUS) |
| Paddy Morgan (AUS) | 11–4 | Warren Simpson (AUS) |
| Paddy Morgan (AUS) | 9–11 | Alan McDonald (AUS) |
| Paddy Morgan (AUS) | 11–5 | Ian Anderson (AUS) |
| Paddy Morgan (AUS) | 11–6 | Rex King (AUS) |
| Alan McDonald (AUS) | ?-? | Rex King (AUS) |
| Alan McDonald (AUS) | 11–2 | Ian Anderson (AUS) |
Qualifying group 2 :
| Player | Score | Player |
| Norman Squire (AUS) | 11–7 | Newton Gahan (AUS) |
| Eddie Charlton (AUS) | 17–4 | Norman Squire (AUS) |
| Eddie Charlton (AUS) | 17–4 | Newton Gahan (AUS) |
| Eddie Charlton (AUS) | 12–9 | Gary Owen (AUS) |
| Gary Owen (AUS) | 9–6 | Norman Squire (AUS) |
| Gary Owen (AUS) | 8–2 | Newton Gahan (AUS) |

### Play-offs

Play-offs :
| Player | Score | Player |
| Paddy Morgan (AUS) | 4–3 | Alan McDonald (AUS) |
| Paddy Morgan (AUS) | 4–3 | Warren Simpson (AUS) |
| Warren Simpson (AUS) | 4–3 | Alan McDonald (AUS) |

### Semi-finals and final

| Semi-finals 25 frames | Semi-finals 25 frames | Semi-finals 25 frames | Final 29 frames | Final 29 frames | Final 29 frames |
| Eddie Charlton (AUS) | Eddie Charlton (AUS) | 16 | | | |
| Warren Simpson (AUS) | Warren Simpson (AUS) | 5 | Eddie Charlton (AUS) | Eddie Charlton (AUS) | 19 |
| Gary Owen (AUS) | Gary Owen (AUS) | 11 | Gary Owen (AUS) | Gary Owen (AUS) | 10 |
| Paddy Morgan (AUS) | Paddy Morgan (AUS) | 10 | | | |
# Grunwald Poznań (field hockey)

WKS Grunwald Poznań is a Polish field hockey club, a section of the wider multi-sports club, from Poznań. It is historically one of the most successful clubs in the country and regularly competes in European competitions.

## History

Active departments of Grunwald Poznań :
| Field hockey (men's) | Handball (men's) | Athletics | Orienteering |
| Shooting | Taekwondo | Tennis | Wrestling |
The section traces its roots to inter-war military club WKS Poznań, champions of Poland in 1935, 1936 and 1938. However the courts have decided that these titles are not formally recognised as belonging to WKS Grunwald.
The section was created in January 1952. At the turn of 1951/1952, the Board of the Union Sports Club Włókniarz Poznań (third place in the Polish Championships in 1950) made a proposal to the Board of the Garrison Military Sports Club (GWKS) Poznań to take over the field and ice hockey sections, which it itself was unable to maintain. The management of GWKS agreed and the section was officially taken over.
The team is one of the most successful teams of all time. Since the early 90s they were regulars in European competitions. Domestically they dominated the 2010s adding several titles to their already large tally. They also dominated the indoor championships in equal measure.
The following decade also started with domination winning in 2020 and 2021.

## Honours

* Polish Championship
** Gold medal (25 times): 1955, 1966, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
** Silver medal (18 times): 1956, 1958, 1959, 1963, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1998, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2014
** Bronze medal (10 times): 1957, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1967, 1970, 1974, 1985, 1986, 1989
* Polish Indoor Championship
** Gold medal (18 times): 1961, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1974, 1992, 1993, 2001, 2003, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019
** Silver medal (13 times): 1967, 1970, 1972, 1975, 1988, 1990, 1991, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2017, 2020, 2021
** Bronze medal (5 times): 1987, 1989, 1994, 1996, 1999
* Polish Junior Championship
** Gold medal (3 times): 1971, 1973, 1993
** Silver medal (4 times): 1972, 1992, 1994, 2004
** Bronze medal (2 times): 1989, 2006
* Polish Junior Indoor Championship
** Gold medal (2 times): 1992, 1993
** Silver medal (3 times): 1971, 1972, 1994
** Bronze medal (2 times): 2006, 2013

## Stadium

The club plays its home games at the field hockey only Henryk Zielazka Stadium (Polish: Stadion im. Henryka Zielazka) in the Grunwald neighbourhood of Poznań next to the Polish Army base in the city. The stadium was renovated in 2016 and has stands which can hold up to 3000 people. It was named in 2017 after a local prominent field hockey activist.