OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 Open Sud de France

The 2023 Open Sud de France was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 36th edition of the Open Sud de France, and part of the ATP Tour 250 series of the 2023 ATP Tour. It took place at the Arena Montpellier in Montpellier, France, from 6 February until 12 February 2023. Second-seeded Jannik Sinner won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

* Jannik Sinner def. Maxime Cressy, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–3

### Doubles

* Robin Haase / Matwé Middelkoop def. Maxime Cressy / Albano Olivetti, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 4–6, [10–6]

## Point and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 250 | 150 | 90 | 45 | 20 | 0 | 12 | 6 | 0 |
| Doubles | 250 | 150 | 90 | 45 | 0 | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | €85,605 | €49,940 | €29,355 | €17,010 | €9,880 | €6,035 | €3,020 | €1,645 |
| Doubles* | €29,740 | €15,910 | €9,330 | €5,220 | €3,070 | — | — | — |
| Doubles prize money per team |||||||||

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| DEN | Holger Rune | 9 | 1 |
| ITA | Jannik Sinner | 17 | 2 |
| CRO | Borna Ćorić | 23 | 3 |
| ESP | Roberto Bautista Agut | 24 | 4 |
| ESP | Alejandro Davidovich Fokina | 32 | 5 |
| KAZ | Alexander Bublik | 36 | 6 |
| FIN | Emil Ruusuvuori | 43 | 7 |
| FRA | Benjamin Bonzi | 45 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 30 January 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw :
* Arthur Fils
* Ugo Humbert
* Luca Van Assche
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Antoine Bellier
* Geoffrey Blancaneaux
* Clément Chidekh
* Luca Nardi

### Withdrawals

* Pablo Carreño Busta → replaced by Grégoire Barrère
* Grigor Dimitrov → replaced by Mikael Ymer
* Botic van de Zandschulp → replaced by Nikoloz Basilashvili

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GER | Kevin Krawietz | GER | Tim Pütz | 46 | 1 |
| MEX | Santiago González | FRA | Édouard Roger-Vasselin | 53 | 2 |
| GER | Andreas Mies | AUS | John Peers | 59 | 3 |
| NED | Robin Haase | NED | Matwé Middelkoop | 60 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 30 January 2022.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Maxime Cressy / Albano Olivetti
* Arthur Fils / Luca Van Assche
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Théo Arribagé / Luca Sanchez

### Withdrawals

* Maxime Cressy / Albano Olivetti → replaced by Patrik Niklas-Salminen / Emil Ruusuvuori
* Matthew Ebden / Hugo Nys → replaced by Sriram Balaji / Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan
* Lloyd Glasspool / Harri Heliövaara → replaced by Manuel Guinard / Fabrice Martin
* Pierre-Hugues Herbert / Nicolas Mahut → replaced by Théo Arribagé / Luca Sanchez
* Raven Klaasen / Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi → replaced by Fabian Fallert / Hendrik Jebens
# Woodside, Cumbria

Woodside is a civil parish in the Cumberland district, Cumbria, England. At the 2011 census it had a population of 516. The parish has an area of 27.14 square kilometres (10.48 sq mi)
The southern half of the parish almost completely encircles the town of Wigton. To the south east the parish is bordered by Westward (which also has a short boundary with Wigton, between two lengths of Woodside boundary), to the west by Waverton, to the north west by Holme East Waver, to the north by Kirkbride, and to the east by Aikton and Thursby, the eastern boundary following the River Wampool. The main settlement in the parish is the hamlet of Oulton; the parish also includes the hamlets of Aikhead, Moorhouse, High Longthwaite, Kirkland and Dockray. The A596 road from Carlisle to Aspatria passes through the parish, and the A595 road from Carlisle to Workington runs just outside its south eastern border. The north west corner of the parish is within the South Solway Mosses National Nature Reserve.
There is a parish council, the lowest tier of local government.

## History

The parish was formed in 1894 from Wigton cum Woodside, and on 1 April 1934 Oulton parish was abolished and merged with Woodside.

## Listed buildings

As of 2017 there are 16 listed buildings in the parish, all at grade II.
# Dala (crustacean)

Dala is an extinct genus of pancrustaceans from the Cambrian Orsten. The genus contains a single species, Dala peilertae.

## Description

Dala is estimated to be around 2 millimetres long extrapolating from partial specimens, with no preserved head in the holotype and only a fragmentary one in the paratype. It has eight pairs of thoracic appendages forming a filter apparatus, four pairs of cephalic appendages, a large labrum and five ring-shaped abdominal segments, alongside a long furca on the posteriormost segment. Two different size groups of Dala have been identified, although no currently known larvae have been found. A relationship to Cephalocarida was briefly suggested, but Dala is currently labelled as Pancrustacea incertae sedis.

## Etymology

Dala is named for the parish of Dala 2 km west-northwest of the discovery site. Its specific name peilertae honours Mrs. Christa Peilert "on the occasion of her retirement after 14 years (1966 03 15-1980 07 31) as a technical assistant in the Bonn department".

## Distribution

Dala is known from over 60 fragmentary specimens, seemingly due to the whole organism being too large for complete preservation, all from Västergötland in between the parishes of Stenstorp and the genus's namesake of Dala.
# Conscription in Myanmar

Conscription in Myanmar was enacted in 2024. The People's Military Service Law, which enables conscription, was written into law in 2010, although it had been practiced as early as 1955.

## History

The Tatmadaw — the name traditionally given to the military of Myanmar which has ruled the country intermittently since independence - has long used "forced recruitment" of citizens without formal conscription laws. A 1955 "National Service Bill" was taken to parliament, but due to legal complexities, it is unclear whether it actually entered into force. The main bulk of the military continued to be recruited "almost entirely from volunteers", with the bill's provisions used only for recruitment of "technical specialists, such as doctors and engineers".
However, after the 8888 Uprising in 1988, the Burmese military began utilizing "forced recruitment and deceptive tactics" to quietly enlist young men, including minors, into its forces. This did not occur in accordance with the 1955 bill, and "did not occur pursuant to any compulsory military service laws but was essentially arbitrary", according to a 1988 report by the International Labour Organization of the United Nations. Despite continued manpower shortages, the military did not enact formal mandatory conscription for decades.
On November 4, 2010, the State Peace and Development Council military regime enacted a formalized conscription law, which elicited extremely negative reactions from the public. The military regime soon lost power after the subsequent elections, and the "quasi-civilian governments" that replaced it opted to leave the law unenforced.
In 2021, the Tatmadaw staged a coup d'etat, and established a new military junta known as the State Administration Council, leading to an escalation of Myanmar's long-running internal conflicts into a civil war. Over the following few years, the Tatmadaw suffered numerous military setbacks at the hands of anti-junta insurgent forces, losing control over vast areas of the country. On 10 February 2024, the junta announced that two years of military service would be mandatory for all men between the ages of 18 and 35 and all women between the ages of 18 and 27. Tatmadaw spokesman Zaw Min Tun said that around a fourth of Myanmar's population would be eligible under the law, which was planned to come into effect after the Burmese New Year in mid-April 2024.
The announcement has led to a wave of young people fleeing the country to evade conscription.
# Bundaran HI Bank DKI MRT station

Bundaran HI Station (or Bundaran HI Bank DKI Station, with Bank DKI granted for naming rights) is a rapid transit station on the North-South Line of the Jakarta MRT in Central Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia. Located nearby the Hotel Indonesia (HI) Roundabout (Indonesian: Bundaran Hotel Indonesia (HI)), it is currently the terminus of the North-South Line, as the phase 2 construction of the line is underway. The station is located in the Gondangdia area of Menteng, Central Jakarta and is built underneath Jalan M.H. Thamrin. Jakarta MRT users can continue their journey with Transjakarta's Corridor 1 service from this station via the Bundaran HI bus stop located above. This connection with Transjakarta is in the form of stairs so it is not disabled friendly. The station only has two railroad tracks equipped with a Buffer stop and a Railroad switch on the south side. The switch is used to move MRT trains that were originally on the left track to the right, or vice versa.

## History

The station opened on 24 March 2019 (2019-03-24), along with the rest of Phase 1 of the Jakarta MRT. The station is connected with stairs to the Bundaran HI Astra Transjakarta stop but there is no direct connection that is accessible for people with disabilities.

## Station plan

| Ground | Road | Entrance and exit |
| B1 | Concourse | Ticket gates, ticket machines, counters and retail kiosks |
| B2 Platform | Platform 1 | North–South route to Lebak Bulus (←) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left side ||
| B2 Platform | Platform 2 | North–South route to Lebak Bulus (←) |

## Places of interest

* Hotel Indonesia
* Grand Indonesia
** BCA Tower
* Selamat Datang Monument
* Wisma Nusantara
* Plaza Indonesia
** Grand Hyatt Jakarta
** The Plaza
** The Keraton
* Indonesia One Tower
* Sinar Mas Land Plaza
* Graha Mandiri
* Deutsche Bank
** Embassy of Belgium
* Embassy of Japan
* Thamrin City
* Pullman Jakarta Indonesia
* Thamrin City Amaris Hotel

## In popular culture

Bundaran HI Station become the inspiration of the 2019 popular pop song by Indonesian musician Glenn Fredly, "Stasiun Bundaran HI".

## Incidents

During the Jakarta protest of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation on 8 October 2020, Bundaran HI Station was one of the targets of destruction as well as the TransJakarta Bundaran HI bus station. Some entrances had broken glass and paintbrush writing.

## Gallery

* One of the station's entrances next to the Japanese Embassy
* Integrated access from the MRT station to the Bundaran HI Astra Transjakarta BRT station.
* Fare gates of the station
* The station signage
* The platform screen doors of the statiom
* Access and fare gates to the Bundaran HI Astra BRT station.
* Cafe at station concourse
# Rehbachiella

Rehbachiella is a genus of Cambrian crustacean comprising the only species Rehbachiella kinnekullensis. It is a possible branchiopod from the Orsten of Sweden.

## Description

Rehbachiella is roughly 1.7 mm long, with three pairs of cephalic appendages with curved spines pointing towards the mouth and eight to nine pairs of postmandibular appendages roughly identical to each other except for size and exopod length, together forming a filter apparatus. Unusually, Rehbachiella had over 30 larval stages and the most developed specimens found are still seemingly immature. Its thin carapace covers all limb-bearing segments, however there are five limbless segments extending past it, the most posterior bearing a furca alongside two protrusions that resemble undeveloped appendages. Rehbachiella has two compound eyes similar to its larval stages, as well as a large labrum. As many of its traits resemble those of Branchiopoda, it is tentatively placed as a stem-group branchiopod and may be a member of stem-Anostraca alongside Lepidocaris.

## Etymology

Rehbachiella is named in honour of Mrs. Helga Rehbach-Lenz, who helped with the most difficult preparation. Its specific name kinnekullensis comes from the fact the original fossils were found at Kinnekulle.

## Distribution

Rehbachiella is known from over 130 specimens of varying growth stages, most from Kinnekulle.
# 2,4,6-Tribromoanisole

2,4,6-Tribromoanisole (TBA) is a chemical compound that is a brominated derivative of anisole. It is one of the chemicals responsible for cork taint.
Tribromoanisole is a fungal metabolite of 2,4,6-tribromophenol, which is used as a fungicide. It can be found in minute traces on packaging materials stored in the presence of fiberboard treated with 2,4,6-tribromophenol. These traces can cause an unpleasant mustiness in packaged foods.
Tribromoanisole is usually produced when naturally occurring airborne fungi or bacteria (usually Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp., Actinomycetes, Botrytis cinerea, Rhizobium sp., or Streptomyces) are presented with brominated phenolic compounds, which they then convert into bromoanisole derivatives. The bromophenols can originate from various contaminants including those found in some pesticides and wood preservatives. They can also migrate from other objects such as shipping pallets treated by bromophenols.
Tribromoanisole has a very low odor detection threshold. It is 0.08-0.3 parts per trillion (ppt) in water and 2-6 ppt in wine (or 3.4-7.9 ng/L) so even very minute amounts can be detected. It causes unpleasant earthy, musty and moldy aromas.

## Consumer product recalls

There have been several events in which consumer products were recalled due to odors caused by tribromoanisole on product packaging. In 2010 and 2011, Johnson & Johnson voluntarily recalled some over-the-counter products, including Benadryl, Motrin, Rolaids, Simply Sleep, St. Joseph Aspirin, and Tylenol, due to an odor caused by tribromoanisole. In this case, a supplier had used 2,4,6-tribromophenol to treat wooden pallets on which product packaging materials were transported and stored. In 2010 and in 2011, Pfizer recalled bottles of Lipitor after reports of an odor linked to the packaging bottles. Pfizer said the bottles were supplied by a third-party manufacturer and determined the cause to be exposure of the bottles to low levels of tribromoanisole as they were shipped or stored.
# Plaquemine High School

Plaquemine High School is a public high school located at 59595 Belleview Drive in unincorporated Iberville Parish, Louisiana, United States, south of the City of Plaquemine. It serves grades from seven to twelve and is administered by the Iberville Parish School Board.
As of 2015, it is the sole remaining traditional high school in Iberville Parish.

## History

Plaquemine High School was originally located at 58060 Plaquemine Street. The building, erected in 1911 in Classical Revival style, hosted the school until a new facility was built in 1931 and is currently housing the Iberville Parish Optional Education Center.
The 1931, building was located at 24130 Ferdinand Street and is currently housing the City of Plaquemine Activity Center (COPAC). In 1974 the school has been located at its current location.
The 1911 building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 13, 1992.
After North Iberville High School in Rosedale closed in 2009 students were reassigned to Plaquemine High. Rosedale parents criticized the rezoning to Plaquemine High because of the perceived long distances involved.

## Academics

The students at Plaquemine High School are required to take seven classes per day, with an optional vo-tech (which offers shop, drafting and home economics courses) or a college-bound curriculum which includes Calculus, Physics and Spanish as a foreign language.

## Student life

The school also has many clubs such as The National Beta Club, Key Club, Student Council, 4-H, ROTC Drill Team, and many other clubs.

## School uniforms

The district requires all students to wear school uniforms. Green Polo Shirt and khaki pants or shorts for the 7th & 8th grade. Green Polo Shirt and khaki pants or shorts for the 9th-12th Grade. Seniors are allowed to wear a White Polo Shirt.

## Athletics

Plaquemine High Athletics competes in the LHSAA. The school mascot is the Green Devil, which is also the nickname of the sports teams.
The school offers football, basketball, baseball, softball, Dance Team "Dazzlers", cheerleading, track, volleyball, band, and wrestling.

## Notable alumni

* Brian Mitchell, former NFL running back and kick returner; Louisiana-Lafayette and PHS quarterback under Coach Don M. Jones.
* Jessel Ourso, sheriff of Iberville Parish, 1964-1968; 1972-1978
* Davon Godchaux, NFL defensive tackle for the Miami Dolphins
* Kevin Dotson, NFL offensive lineman for the Pittsburgh Steelers
* Percy Butler, NFL defensive back for the Washington Commanders
* Dontayvion Wicks, NFL wide receiver for the Green Bay Packers

## Faculty

* Carolyn Brown, French and English teacher c. 1965–1995; 1995 NFL Teacher of the Year (taught Brian Mitchell 9th-grade English)
# 1511 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1511.

## Events

* probable – Ein kurtzweilig Lesen von Dyl Ulenspiegel, geboren uß dem Land zu Brunßwick, wie er sein Leben volbracht hat... is published by the printer Hans Grüninger in Strasbourg in Early New High German, either this year or in 1510. This is the first appearance of the trickster Till Eulenspiegel in print.

## New books
### Prose

* The Demaũdes Joyous (joke book published by Wynkyn de Worde in English)
* Desiderius Erasmus – The Praise of Folly (Stultitiae Laus), written 1509

### Poetry

* Jean Lemaire de Belges – La Concorde des deux langages
* John Lydgate (died c. 1451) – The Governance of Kings ("Secrets of the Old Philisoffres", translated from Aristotle's Secreta secretorum)
* Cancionero general (anthology of Spanish poetry published by Hernando del Castillo)

## Births

* November 15 – Johannes Secundus, Dutch poet writing in Latin (died 1536)

## Deaths

* unknown dates
** Matthias Ringmann, German cartographer and humanist poet (born 1482)
** Johannes Tinctoris (Jean de Vaerwere), Low Countries' composer, poet and writer on music, author of Diffinitorium musices, the first dictionary of musical terms (born c. 1435)
# Bloviation

Bloviation is a style of empty, pompous, political speech that originated in Ohio and was most notably used by Warren G. Harding in his successful 1920 US presidential campaign. He subsequently described it as "the art of speaking for as long as the occasion warrants, and saying nothing". His opponent, William Gibbs McAdoo, compared it to "an army of pompous phrases moving over the landscape in search of an idea."

## Origin

Bloviation in Ohio was originally idle chatter. As a form of political speech, it appears in the Debates and Proceedings of the Convention for the Revision of the State of Ohio in the mid 19th century. One etymology suggests that the word is a "compound of blow, in its sense of 'to boast' (also in another typical Americanism, blowhard), with a mock-Latin ending to give it the self-important stature implicit in its meaning."

## Gamalielese

H. L. Mencken lampooned Harding's bloviate style as gamalielese, from his middle name of Gamaliel. He complained that the style was suited to Ohio yokels:
   Addressing such simians, the learned doctor acquired a gift for the sort of discourse that is to their taste. It is a kind of baby talk, a puerile and wind-blown gibberish. In sound it is like a rehearsal by a country band, with only the bass-drummer keeping time. In content it is a vacuum.
In this he was responding to The New York Times which had defended Harding's style as presidential:
   Mr. Harding's official style is excellent. Its merits are obvious. In the first place, it is a style that looks Presidential. It contains the long words and big sentences which are expected. ... Furthermore the President's style is one that radiates hopefulness and aspiration. ... In the President's misty language the great majority see a reflection of their own indeterminate thoughts.
# 1535 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1535.

## Events

* January 13 – A statute of the Parlement of Paris is enacted forbidding all printing under threat of hanging and closing all bookshops, although it is quickly abandoned.
* October 4 – Publication of Myles Coverdale's complete Bible translation into English in Antwerp is completed.
* unknown date – The earliest printed book in Estonian, a Catechism with a translation by Johann Koell from the Middle Low German Lutheran text of Simon Wanradt, is printed by Hans Lufft in Wittenberg for use in Tallinn.

## New books
### Prose

* John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners – Huon of Burdeuxe
* Desiderius Erasmus – Ecclesiastes: sive de ratione concionandi
* Simon Wanradt and Johann Koell – Catechism (first book text in Estonian)

### Poetry
## Births

* Thomas North, English translator (died c.1604)
* Approximate years
** George Gascoigne, English writer, soldier and courtier (died 1577)
** Thomas Legge, English dramatist (died 1607)

## Deaths

* February 7 – Thomas More, English social philosopher, politician and author (born 1478)
* October 10 – Pedro Manuel Jiménez de Urrea, Spanish poet and dramatist (born 1485)
* Unknown date – Girolamo Angeriano (also "Hieronymus Angerianus"), poet in Italian and Latin (born c. 1470 – 1490)
# Mailuoning

Mailuoning is compound based on herbs which is widely used in Traditional Chinese medicine in an attempt to treat people who have had a stroke.

## Efficacy

There is no good evidence that Mailuoning is of any benefit in treating people who have had a stroke.

## Pharmacology

Mailuoning is a herbal compound made from extracts of:
* Dendrobium
* Scrophulariae Radix
* Flos Lonicerae
* Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae.
The principal bioactive substances are scoparone and ayapin.
# Martin Meredith

Martin Meredith (born 1942) is a historian, journalist, and biographer. He has written several books on Africa and its modern history.

## Life

Meredith first worked as a foreign correspondent in Africa for The Observer and Sunday Times, then as a research fellow at St Antony's College, Oxford. Living near Oxford, he is now an independent commentator and author.
Meredith's writing has been described as authoritative and well-documented, despite the pessimism so often imposed upon his subject matter.