OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mayer Messing

Mayer Messing (December 10, 1843 – January 30, 1930) was a German-American rabbi who ministered in Indianapolis, Indiana for forty years.

## Life

Messing was born on December 10, 1843, in Gniewkowo, Prussia, the son of Rabbi Joseph Messing. His brothers Aaron J. Messing and Henry J. Messing were also rabbis.
Messing was educated in Graetz. He was ordained a rabbi by Rabbi E. Gutmacher, Dr. Poper of Charnikow, and Dr. Cohen of Schwerin. He then served as rabbi of Neubukow, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, and Aken-on-the-Elbe. He served in the German army during the Austro-Prussian War and left the army after the war. One day during his military service, he was reading an issue of the Cincinnati paper Die Deborah a friend sent him when he saw that the Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation in Indianapolis, Indiana wanted a rabbi. Anxious to leave his military service, he answered the ad, sent the congregation his picture, and was named rabbi over 93 other applicants.
Messing immigrated to America and began serving as rabbi of the Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation in 1867. The Congregation was initially Orthodox, but under him it became Reform. Active in charity, he served as secretary of the Hebrew Ladies' Relief Society for at least twenty years. By 1888, one source described him as the principal and best known rabbi in Indiana. By 1904, he served as rabbi for 37 years, the longest a rabbi served a single American congregation at the time. Shortly after arriving in Indianapolis he instituted Friday evening services, a daily Hebrew class, and a Sabbath school for children after Saturday morning services. He was also first president of the local Humane Society and a board member of the Industrial Home for the Blind, the Fresh Air Mission, and the Indiana Red Cross. He retired as rabbi in 1907.
Messing was a prominent Freemason and B'nai B'rith member. He officiated at Mackinac Island and Petoskey while vacationing there for decades, and following his retirement he officiated at Long Beach, California. In 1868, he married Ricka Naphtali. Their children were Dora (wife of M. S. Meyberg), Esther (wife of Isaac Rice), Emma (secretary of the United States Embassy in Berlin, the first woman appointed to such a position), Abraham Lincoln, Samuel, Sara (wife of Leon Stern), and Josephine (wife of Jack Harding).
Messing died at his daughter Josephine Harding's home on January 30, 1930. He was buried in the Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation Cemetery following a funeral service at the Congregation.
# BPC-157

Gastric Pentadecapeptide BPC-157 (also known as PL 14736, Body Protection Compound 157, or Bepecin) is a fifteen amino acid long oligopeptide that was discovered during research on human gastric juice. The amino acid sequence is as follows: Gly-Glu-Pro-Pro-Pro-Gly-Lys-Pro-Ala-Asp-Asp-Ala-Gly-Leu-Val.
BPC-157 is stable at room temperature and is resistant to hydrolysis, enzyme digestion, and gastric juice.

## Research

Pre-clinical research has indicated that BPC-157 may have cytoprotective, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory effects, and may also accelerate tissue and organ healing.
This substance is sometimes used in functional medicine despite not being approved by any drug regulatory agency.
As of 2022, the peptide is banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency under the S0 category of non-exempt substances.

### Detection

BPC-157 is detected in urine using a weak cation exchange solid phase extraction and was found to be stable in urine for 4 days.
# Unión Hidalgo railway station

Unión Hidalgo is a former and future train station in Unión Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Mexico.

## History

The station was built on the Ferrocarril Panamericano, a line that, since 1908, connected the towns on the coast of Chiapas and Soconusco. The line also connects the Ferrocarril Transístmico with Guatemala. On 1 November 1904, the 192-kilometer stretch from San Jerónimo to Polka, passing through Unión Hidalgo, was inaugurated.
In 2020, the original station was demolished because of the danger of it collapsing, due to the earthquakes that hit the community recently. However, in 2023, as part of the rehabilitation of the Ixtepec-Ciudad Hidalgo Line, the rebuilding of the station began.
# Greucourt

Greucourt (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune La Romaine.
# Olapa tavetensis

Olapa tavetensis is a species of moth in the family Erebidae that was first described by William Jacob Holland in 1892.

## Distribution

It is found in sub-Saharan Africa (Burundi, Cameroon, Comoros, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan and Tanzania).
This species has a wingspan of 40 mm. The wings are white with two minute black spots at the end of the cells of the primaries.
# Plumbagella

Plumbagella is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Plumbaginaceae. The only species is Plumbagella micrantha.
Its native range is Central Asia to Siberia and Western and Northern China.
# Kaerepere (village)

Kaerepere is a village in Kehtna Parish, Rapla County in north-central Estonia.
# Rudolf Vesper

Rudolf Vesper (born 3 April 1939) is a former Olympic wrestler for East Germany. Born in Niehmen, Lower Silesia, Vesper competed for the Unified German team in the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, and then East Germany in 1968 in Mexico City. Both times, he competed in the men's welterweight division of the Greco-Roman wrestling event.
The first time Vesper competed, in 1964, he did not win a medal. However, the second time, in 1968, Vesper won a gold medal in the Greco-Roman wrestling event.
Vesper also competed for East Germany in the FILA Wrestling World Championships. Upon his first appearance, 1963, in Helsingborg, he came in second in the Greco-Roman event. He competed in the 78kg weight class and the Seniors age group. His second appearance, in 1967, held in Bucharest, also resulted in a silver medal in the Greco-Roman event. He competed in the Seniors age group and the 78 kg weight class.

## Sources

* Rudolf Vesper at the International Wrestling Database
* Rudolf Vesper at Olympedia
* "Rudolf Vesper Biography and Statistics". sports-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 2020-04-17. Retrieved 2009-05-03.
* "Vesper, Rudolf (GDR)". Wrestling Database. IAT. Retrieved 2009-05-03.
* This biographical article relating to a German sport wrestler or wrestling coach is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2013 Valdostan regional election

The Valdostan regional election of 2013 confirmed the incumbent autonomist centre-right coalition government, led by the Valdostan Union which retained its absolute majority in the Regional Council of Aosta Valley. The coalition lost 14% percentage points compared to 2008 to the Autonomist centre-left coalition, however.

## Results

The Valdostan regional election of 2013 took place on 26 May 2013 in the Aosta Valley. The incumbent coalition government, by the Valdostan Union together with autonomist Edelweiss (SA) and the Autonomist Federation retained its majority in the Regional Council of Aosta Valley for the 8th time in a row. Since 2008, the coalition lost 14 percentage points to the Autonomist centre-left coalition, composed mainly by the Progressive Valdotanian Union (UVP) and the Autonomy Liberty Participation Ecology, ALPE). The center-left coalition grew from 27.4% of the vote to 40.5%
In March 2017, SA left the government and, along with the UVP, Autonomy Liberty Participation Ecology (ALPE) and For Our Valley (PNV), formed a new government without the UV, under President Pierluigi Marquis (SA).
2013 Aosta Valley regional election results :
| Coalition | Coalition | Parties | Parties | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Aosta Valley | | Valdostan Union | 24,121 | 33.47 | 13 |
| | Aosta Valley | | Edelweiss (incl. LN) | 8,824 | 12.25 | 5 |
| | Aosta Valley | | Autonomist Federation (incl. UdC) | 1,572 | 2.18 | – |
| | Aosta Valley | Total | Total | 34,517 | 47.90 | 18 |
| | Autonomy Liberty Democracy | | Progressive Valdostan Union | 13,843 | 19.21 | 7 |
| | Autonomy Liberty Democracy | | Autonomy Liberty Participation Ecology | 8,943 | 12.41 | 5 |
| | Autonomy Liberty Democracy | | Democratic Party – VdA Left (incl. SEL, PSI, PRC, IdV, CD) | 6,401 | 8.88 | 3 |
| | Autonomy Liberty Democracy | Total | Total | 29,187 | 40.50 | 15 |
| | Five Star Movement | Five Star Movement | Five Star Movement | 4,773 | 6.52 | 2 |
| | The People of Freedom | The People of Freedom | The People of Freedom | 2,961 | 4.21 | – |
| | Legality Autonomy and Freedom | Legality Autonomy and Freedom | Legality Autonomy and Freedom | 622 | 0.86 | – |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 72,060 | 100.0 | 35 |
| Source: Aosta Valley Region – Results |||||||
Popular vote (parties)
UV
33.5%
UVP
19.2%
ALPE
12.4%
SA
12.3%
PD–VdA Left
8.9%
M5S
6.5%
PdL
4.2%
FA
2.1%
LeAli
0.9% :
Popular vote (coalitions)
VdA
47.9%
ALD
40.5%
M5S
6.5%
CDX
4.2%
LeAli
0.9% :
# Charlane Oliver

Charlane Oliver is a nonprofit executive and politician from Tennessee. A member of the Democratic Party, she has represented District 19 in the Tennessee Senate since 2023.

## Life and career

Oliver is from Little Rock, Arkansas. She received a B.S. from Vanderbilt University in 2005 and an M.P.A. from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 2008. After graduating from college, Oliver worked for the state of Tennessee, Meharry Medical Center in Nashville, the Knoxville Urban League, the Williamson County Chamber of Commerce, and U.S. Representative Jim Cooper.
In 2016, Oliver co-founded the Equity Alliance, an organization dedicated to educating black voters.
In 2020, she was a member of an advisory group for how the city of Nashville should spend CARES Act funds.
Oliver serves on the following committees in the Tennessee Senate:
* Energy, Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee
* Government Operations Committee
* Joint Education, Health and General Welfare Committee
* Joint Judiciary and Government
# Hôtel de Boisgelin (Rue de Varenne, Paris)

The Hôtel de Boisgelin (French pronunciation:), a.k.a. Hôtel de La Rochefoucauld-Doudeauville, is a hôtel particulier in Paris, France. It houses the Italian embassy in France. It has been listed since 1926 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.

## Location

The Hôtel de Boisgelin is located at 47–49 on the Rue de Varenne in the 7th arrondissement of Paris.

## History

The hôtel particulier as built in 1732 for Gérard Heusch de Janvry, a Secretary to the King of France. It was designed by French architect Jean-Sylvain Cartaud.
It is home to the Italian embassy in France.
# 1981 World's Strongest Man

The 1981 World's Strongest Man was the fifth edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Bill Kazmaier from the United States. It was his second consecutive title. Geoff Capes from the United Kingdom finished second after finishing third the previous year, and Dave Waddington from the United States finished third. The contest was held at Magic Mountain, California.
This was the first World's Strongest Man competition where the Tug Of War did not end the competition. Previously, the four highest scorers after the penultimate event competed in a head to head tug of war battle with the last man standing winning the event.

## Events

There were a total of 11 different events used in the competition:
* Overhead Log lift (wooden log) – Winner Bill Kazmaier 360lbs
* Weight Toss (56lbs weight over bar throw) – Winner Geoff Capes 17 feet 1/4 inch
* Truck Pull (16200lbs truck pull over 100foot course in heats) – Winner Geoff Capes 30.95 s
* Engine Race (800lbs over 150feet uphill course) – Winner Bill Kazmaier
* Beer Keg Load – (12 kegs 167 lbs. each) – Bill Kazmaier in 49.11 s
* Battery Hold (65 lbs. at arm's length) – Winner Durwin Piper 43.63 s
* Steel Bar Bend – Winner Geoff Capes
* Cement Block Squat (Smith machine squat) – Winner Bill Kazmaier 969 lbs.
* Silver Dollar Deadlift (18" off the floor with straps allowed) Winner Bill Kazmaier 940lbs (executed two repetitions)
* Caber Toss – Winner Joe Zaliezniak 40'
* Sumo Challenge – Winner Keith Bishop

## Final results

| # | Name | Nationality | Log Lift | Weight Toss | Truck Pull | Engine Race | Keg Load | Battery Hold | Bar Bend | Squat | Deadlift | Caber | Sumo | Pts |
| 1 | Bill Kazmaier | United States | 10 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 96 |
| 2 | Geoff Capes | United Kingdom | 4 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 88 |
| 3 | Dave Waddington | United States | | | 6 | | 8 | 9 | | 8.5 | 8.5 | 9 | | 72.5 |
| 4 | Jerry Hannan | United States | 8 | 7 | 5 | | | 8 | | | 8.5 | | | 68 |
| 5 | Craig Wolfley | United States | 8 | | 1 | | | 6 | | | | | 18 | 63 |
| 6 | Keith Bishop | United States | | | 7 | | 5 | 3 | | | | | 20 | 61.5 |
| 7 | Stago Piczko | Netherlands | 8 | | 9 | | 6 | 5 | | | | | | 59 |
| 8 | Durwin Piper | United States | | | 2 | | | 10 | | 8.5 | | | | 58 |
| 9 | Joe Zaliezniak | United States | | | 4 | 8 | | 1 | 8 | | | 10 | | 48 |
| 10 | Bishop Dolegiewicz | Canada | | 8 | 3 | | 7 | 2 | | | | 7 | | 46 |
# Khadijah Farrakhan

Khadijah Farrakhan (born Betsy Ross), is the wife of Louis Farrakhan, the Supreme Leader of the Nation of Islam. She is known as the "First Lady of the Nation of Islam".

## Biography

Khadijah Farrakhan converted to Islam with her husband Louis Farrakhan (then Louis Eugene Walcott) in 1955, when they had been married for two years. She spoke at the Million Woman March in 1997. Khadijah and Louis Farrakhan are the parents of nine children. The Farrakhans' eldest son, Louis Farrakhan Jr., died on June 2, 2018.
# Zaarourieh

Zaarouriye (Arabic: زعرورية), also written Zaarourieh, is a town in the mountains of Chouf District in the Mont-Liban state of Lebanon. It is located 750 meters above sea level and is 40 kilometers from Beirut. Its population is estimated at 3,000 people in the summer, and is mainly Sunni and Maronite. Once an agricultural area with olives, figs and fruiting vines, its economy is now based on civil servants and a service economy.
Trees in the area include hawthorn, wild pine, carob and oak. There are two elementary schools, a middle school and a high school in a shared building.

## Demographics

As of 2014, the town of Zaarourieh had 2,125 registered voters. The largest sects were Sunni Muslims (79.95%) and Maronite Christians (14.64%).
# Audrey Tait

Audrey Tait (born 1987) is a Scottish musician and music producer from Rutherglen, Scotland. She is known for being the drummer in three Glaswegian bands, the experimental hip-hop group Hector Bizerk, Broken Chanter, and the rock band Franz Ferdinand. She replaced Paul Thomson in Franz Ferdinand, receiving a symbolic set of drumsticks from him in October 2021.
She also performs in the synthpop duo The Girl Who Cried Wolf, the folk rock duo The Miss's, and in the scoring partnership Novasound, which scores and produces theater and film soundtracks in Glasgow.

## Hector Bizerk

Hector Bizerk started in 2011 as a two-piece band, featuring rapper Louie Boy and Tait on drums. As the band's sound and ambition got richer, it became a four-piece, adding a bassist and keyboardist. Tait produced and mixed all the band's releases. Their second album, Nobody Seen Nothing, was nominated for the Scottish Album of the Year Award in 2014, and were named Best Hip Hop Act at that year's Scottish Alternative Music Awards. Their next album, The Waltz of Modern Psychiatry, was also nominated for album of the year.
While in Hector Bizerk, Tait began producing other artists. In 2014, she made it to the finals of Hit Like a Girl, an international contest for female drummers.

## Franz Ferdinand

After Thomson told Franz Ferdinand that he was leaving the band in September 2021, the band's Julian Corrie offered Tait a chance to be Thomson's replacement. Thomson came to the first rehearsals to help Tait acclimate herself to the drum parts. On 29 September 2021, the first concert they played together was a fashion show for Balmain, a gig she described as "a bit ridiculous for us all." The first song the band released with Tait was "Billy Goodbye," from its greatest hits album Hits to the Head, which came out in March 2022.
Franz Ferdinand announced Tait's arrival by saying, "After having played with Paul for so long, it’s obvious that not just anyone could sit behind the kit in FF, so we’re happy to say that one of the other best drummers in the world is joining us. Many of you in Glasgow will already know what an incredible musician Audrey Tait is and we’re thrilled to have her join us. It feels totally natural playing with her and she’s a great laugh."

## Personal life

Tait grew up in Rutherglen, Scotland, and attended Stonelaw High School.
Tait is a fan of the football club Celtic F.C.
# 1st U.S. Artillery, Battery G

Battery "G" 1st Regiment of Artillery was a light artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The battery was stationed at Fort Pickens, Florida, January to May 1861. It moved to Fort Hamilton, New York Harbor, May 13–26, then to Washington, D.C., July 8 where it was attached to Richardson's Brigade, Tyler's Division, McDowell's Army of Northeastern Virginia, to August 1861. Richardson's Brigade, Division of the Potomac, to October 1861. Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac (temporarily attached to Batteries E and K, 1st U.S. Artillery, February to May 1862. 2nd Brigade, Artillery Reserve, V Corps, Army of the Potomac, to September 1862. Artillery, 2nd Division, V Corps, to October 1862. Artillery, 3rd Division, V Corps, to May 1863. 2nd Regular Brigade, Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac, to June 1863. 2nd Brigade, Horse Artillery, Army of the Potomac, to June 1864. 1st Brigade, DeRussy's Division, XXII Corps, to October 1865.

## Detailed service

Reconnaissance from Alexandria on Fairfax, Richmond and Mt. Vernon Roads July 14. Advanced on Manassas, Va., July 16–21. Occupation of Fairfax Court House July 17. Blackburn's Ford July 18. First Battle of Bull Run July 21. Duty in the defenses of Washington, D.C., until March, 1862. Moved to the Virginia Peninsula. Siege of Yorktown April 5-May 4. Battle of Seven Pines, May 31-June 1. Seven Days Battles before Richmond June 26-July 1. Golding's Farm June 27. Savage's Station and Peach Orchard June 29. White Oak Swamp and Glendale June 30. Malvern Hill July 1. At Harrison's Landing until August 16. Moved to Fort Monroe, then to Centerville August 16–28. Pope's campaign in Virginia August 28-September 2. Battle of Groveton August 29. Second Battle of Bull Run August 30. Maryland Campaign September 6–22. Crampton's Pass September 14. Battle of Antietam September 16–17. Shepherdstown Ford September 19–20. At Sharpsburg, Md., until October 30. Moved to Falmouth October 30-November 19. Battle of Fredericksburg, Va., December 11–15. At Falmouth until April 1863. Chancellorsville Campaign April 27-May 6. Battle of Chancellorsville May 1–6. Gettysburg Campaign June 11-July 24. Aldie June 17. Middleburg June 19. Upperville June 20–21. Ashby's Gap June 21. Battle of Gettysburg, July 1–3. Shepherdstown July 16. Bristoe Campaign October 9–22. Advanced to line of the Rappahannock November 7–8. Mine Run Campaign November 26-December 2. Custer's Raid into Albemarle County February 28-March 1. Near Charlottesville February 29. Stannardsville March 1. Rapidan Campaign May 4-June 5. Battle of the Wilderness May 5–7. Spotsylvania May 8–21. Milford Station May 21. Chesterfield May 23. North Anna May 23–26. Totopotomoy May 28–31. Machump's Creek May 31. Cold Harbor June 1–5. Sharp's Farm June 3. Moved to Washington, D.C., June 18. Garrison duty at Fort Willard and Fort Strong, defenses of Washington, D.C. until October 1865.

## Commanders

* Captain Alanson Merwin Randol
* 1st Lieutenant Peter Conover Hains - commanded at the First Battle of Bull Run
* 1st Lieutenant Egbert W. Olcott
* 1st Lieutenant Frank S. French
# Desa Cattle Dairy Farm

Desa Cattle Dairy Farm is a dairy farm located at the foot of Mount Kinabalu in Kundasang Valley, Sabah, Malaysia owned by the Desa Cattle (Sabah) Sdn Bhd where most of Sabah's cow milk and dairy product been produced. The farm covering an area of 199-hectare and has been frequently dubbed as Sabah's "Little New Zealand" with geographic panorama scenery view almost looked like in the latter country; as well with its cow breed of Holstein Friesian which is imported from the country.
# AEBI

Aebi Schmidt Group is a Swiss multinational company that manufactures agricultural machinery, heavy equipment as well as municipal equipment. The company's products include transporters, Implement carriers, road sweepers, tractors, and mowers to be used in municipal maintenance of roads.
Founded in 1883, it is currently majority owned by Peter Spuhler, who is a controlling shareholder of Aebi Schmidt Holding Ltd with 56,2%. The group currently has 3,000+ associates worldwide and operates 16 manufacturing facilities in Switzerland, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Finland, Canada and the United States.

## History

* 1883: In Burgdorf, Switzerland, Johann Ulrich Aebi established a workshop for manufacturing turbines and sprayers
* 1894: Workshop held on development of an industrial enterprise with production
* 1895: Aebi builds starts the production of a replica of McCormick's reaper
* 1910: Production of threshing equipment, feed elevators, and forceps begins
* 1915: Experimental use of a 4-wheel Mähtraktors
* 1928: Launch of a modernization campaign in workshop and machinery
* 1929: Production of 3-wheel Mähtraktors
* 1931: Approximately 40,000-"Helvetia" mowers were sold
* 1932: Production of the world's first ball-reaper begins
* 1942: Takeover of the company Stadler AG; total workforce: 270; turnover: 5.8 million Swiss francs
* 1950: Launch of the first motor mower: the Aebi AM 50
* 1954: Production of the first-Aebi Einachstraktors with Triebachsanhänger
* 1964: The first Aebi transporter is presented
* 1971: Production of snowblowers begins for municipal and winter use
* 1976: Development of the Terratrac DD 77, a hangtauglichem Zweiachsmäher
* 1981: Founding of the Aebi vehicles and machinery in Kematen GmbH (Austria)
* 1986: Presentation of the TT 88 with hydrostatic drive
* 1995: Founding of Aebi France S.à.r.l. in Genas, France
* 1998: Founding of North America Inc. Aebi in Richmond, Virginia, USA; Nussmüller acquisition of land and municipal engineering Schwanberg GmbH (Austria)
* 1999: Takeover of the company MFH AG, Maschinenfabrik in Hochdorf, Switzerland
* 2006: The Aebi Holding AG is represented by a group led by entrepreneur Peter Spuhler
# Jiří Beran (skier)

Jiří Beran (born 18 January 1952) is a Czech cross-country skier. He competed at the 1976 Winter Olympics and the 1980 Winter Olympics.