OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis Ezekiel Stoddard

Major Louis Ezekiel Stoddard (January 25, 1878 – March 9, 1948) was an American 10-goal handicap polo player. He participated in the 1913 and 1921 International Polo Cup. He was the chairman of the United States Polo Association from 1921 to 1936. He won the Junior Polo Championship, Senior Polo Championship, U.S. Open Polo Championship and the Monty Waterbury Cup twice each.

## Early life

He was born in New Haven, Connecticut, on January 25, 1878, the son of Ezekiel Gilbert Stoddard, a merchant, banker and broker, and his wife Mary deForest (Burlock) Stoddard. He was educated at St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire. He was graduated with a B.A. from Yale University in 1899, where he had been a member of Scroll and Key.

## Polo

He learned polo at the New Haven Polo Club around 1900.
In 1909, was he was chosen as the substitute for the American polo team at the International Polo Cup. He was a substitute in the 1913 International Polo Cup and played when James Montaudevert Waterbury Jr. was injured. He participated in the 1921 International Polo Cup.
He was elected chairman of the United States Polo Association in 1922 and served until 1936.

## Business ventures

He was treasurer and general manager of the Beatty Starch Company in New Haven from 1899 to 1902, and subsequently was involved with mining, banking, and manufacturing firms, including the Bingham-New Haven Mining Company, Alvarado Mining and Milling Company, the New Haven Hotel Company and Factory Products Export Company, the William P. Bonbright & Company banking firm; the Fowler and Union Horsenail Co., the Marlin Arms Co., the Red River Valley Company, and the Southwest Lumber Mills.

## Personal life

He married Rebecca McCullough Darlington on November 9, 1904, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. They had two daughters, Elizabeth ("Betty") Stoddard in 1907, eventual wife of Fraser M. Horn, and Barbara Stoddard in 1912, eventual wife of William Reed Kirkland, and a son, Louis Ezekiel Stoddard Jr., who like his father was also prominent as a horseman and polo player. Rebecca died of complications from childbirth on December 13, 1913.
On April 29, 1915, in New York City, he married Mary Andrews, daughter of Samuel and Mary (Cole) Andrews. They had no children. Mary (Andrews) Stoddard died on February 22, 1945.

## Death

He died on March 9, 1948, in Los Angeles of heart failure. He was buried in Grove Street Cemetery.
# Ilulu

Ilulu or Elulu (died c. 2189 BC), according to the Sumerian King List, was one of four rivals (the others being Igigi, Imi, and Nanum) vying to be king of the Akkadian Empire during a three-year period following the death of Shar-Kali-Sharri. This chaotic period came to an end when Dudu consolidated his power over the realm.
While there is virtually no surviving evidence dating from this short timespan, thought to correspond with the first Gutian inroads into Akkadian territory, it has been suggested that this Ilulu is to be identified as the same as the Gutian king Elulmesh, also known from the kinglist.
# AICEP Portugal Global

AICEP Portugal Global (Portuguese: Agência para o Investimento e Comércio Externo de Portugal) is an independent public entity of the Government of Portugal, with the goal of attracting foreign investment to Portugal and supporting the internationalization of Portuguese companies into the global economy.
AICEP - Portuguese Trade & Investment Agency is the public body that promotes the attraction of productive inward investment and the internationalization of the Portuguese economy, fostering export growth and the international expansion of Portuguese companies. AICEP has offices in Portugal and an external network in around 50 countries.
Its current president is Filipe Santos Costa, who substituted Luís Castro Henriques in that position.
# St Lawrence's Church, Coppenhall

St Lawrence's Church, Coppenhall is a Grade II* listed parish church in the Church of England in Coppenhall, Staffordshire.

## History

The small ancient church of St. Lawrence, built c. 1200, and described by Pevsner as "a perfect 13th century village church, small but of great dignity," is constructed of thick sandstone walls with a spired wooden bellcote, and has capacity for only about 60 worshippers. It was made a chapelry of Penkridge parish after the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834. The church registers commence in 1678 and are deposited at Staffordshire Record Office.
A church existed at Coppenhall by 1200, it being a dependency of Penkridge College by 1261, having also had a vicarage ordained by 1291.
The church was extensively restored in 1866, which involved fitting a new roof, repairs to the windows and gable-ends and the addition of a new circular window to the east gable. A new bell turret was also added with a taller spire, and a stone pulpit and circular font were installed at this time. In 1917, a memorial pulpit and lectern were bequeathed in memory of Charles Mort by his widow Helen. In 1932, an oak lych-gate was added in memory of Charles H and Lillie Wright.
# Clarence A. Southerland

Clarence A. Southerland (1889 – June 16, 1973) was Attorney General of Delaware from 1925 to 1929, and chief justice of the Delaware Supreme Court from 1951 to 1963, the first to hold the latter role in the newly established restructuring of the Delaware judiciary.
Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Southerland's family moved to Delaware during his childhood. He received a law degree from Georgetown Law School in 1913, and entered the practice of law in Delaware the following year. He served in the American Expeditionary Forces in France during World War I, and was a deputy attorney general of Delaware from 1921 to 1925, being elected Attorney General of Delaware from 1925 to 1929. In 1935, he successfully defended the case of New Jersey v. Delaware upholding Delaware's claim to the Twelve-Mile Circle around the city of New Castle, Delaware. In 1951, he was appointed as the first chief justice of the newly established Delaware Supreme Court by Governor Elbert N. Carvel. Southerland died at his home in Wilmington, Delaware, at the age of 84.
# Sakuma Station

Sakuma Station (佐久間駅, Sakuma-eki) is a railway station on the Iida Line in Tenryū-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, operated by Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central).

## Lines

Sakuma Station is served by the Iida Line and is 63.5 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Toyohashi Station.

## Station layout

The station has one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station building doubles as a branch of the Hamammatsu City Library, and passengers waiting for trains have access to the collection. The station formerly had an island platform, but was rebuilt in 2008.. The station is not attended.

## Station history

Sakuma station was established on November 10, 1936, as the "Sakuma-Masakuboguchi stop" (佐久間水窪口停留場) on the now-defunct Sanshin Railway. Its name was changed to the "Sakuma stop" in 1938, and it was upgraded to a full station on February 7, 1941. On August 1, 1943, the Sanshin Railway was nationalized along with several other local lines to form the Iida line.
The station was relocated slightly to the west in 1955 as a part of rerouting of the line to avoid the rising waters of the Sakuma Dam. All freight services were discontinued in December 1971 and the station were unmanned from February 1984. Along with its division and privatization of JNR on April 1, 1987, the station came under the control and operation of the Central Japan Railway Company.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Iida Line |||||
| Limited Express "Inaji" (特急「伊那路」): Does not stop at this station |||||
| Chūbu-Tenryū | Local (普通) | Aizuki |

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 11 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* former Sakuma Town Hall
# Tripp Gaylord

Tripp Gaylord (born May 26, 1995) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He last competed part-time in the ARCA Menards Series West, driving the No. 77 Toyota Camry for Performance P-1 Motorsports.

## Racing career
### ARCA Menards Series West

Gaylord made his ARCA Menards Series West debut in 2022 in the 2022 Salute to the Oil Industry NAPA Auto Parts 150 at Kern County Raceway Park for Performance P-1 Motorsports.

## Personal life

Gaylord is the son of Scott Gaylord, a former race car driver in the NASCAR Cup Series.

## Motorsports career results
### ARCA Menards Series West

ARCA Menards Series West results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | AMSWC | Pts | Ref |
| 2022 | Performance P-1 Motorsports | 77 | Toyota | PHO | IRW | KCR 16 | PIR | SON | IRW | EVG | PIR | AAS | LVS | PHO | 60th | 28 | |
# Sikeldi

Sikeldi (German: Siklecht) is a village in Rapla Parish, Rapla County in northwestern Estonia.
# Vavan

Vavan (Persian: واوان) is a village in Melkari-ye Sharqi Rural District of Zab District, Mirabad County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of the district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 842 in 146 households, when it was in Melkari Rural District of Vazineh District in Sardasht County. The following census in 2011 counted 843 people in 181 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 792 people in 195 households.
In 2022, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Mirabad County and renamed the Central District. The rural district was transferred to the new Zab District and renamed Melkari-ye Gharbi Rural District. Vavan was transferred to Melkari-ye Sharqi Rural District created in the district.
# Louisville Herald-Post

The Louisville Herald-Post was a newspaper that was published in Louisville, Kentucky.

## Origins

The Herald-Post was created in 1925 from the merging of the old Louisville Herald and Louisville Post newspapers. Louisville financier James Buckner Brown (1872–1940) sought to operate the paper as a counter to the positions of the Bingham newspapers the Louisville Times and the Courier-Journal. The Louisville Post's former editor Lewis Craig Humphrey became associate editor of the Louisville Herald-Post.
Brown invested nearly five million dollars in the combined newspapers.

## Bankruptcy and new ownership

Brown lost his fortune in 1930 when his bank holding company BancoKentucky failed. After the BancoKentucky's failure, Brown had to reduce the newspapers expenditures and it suffered in quality as a result.

## John B. Gallagher

In December 1930 The Herald-Post was put into bankruptcy. John B. Gallagher, a New York City advertiser purchased the newspaper in a bankruptcy receiver's sale for $315,000.

## Walter H. Girdler

Walter H. Girdler Sr., President of Girdler Corporation, purchased a large portion of the stock in The Herald-Post in 1933 and took over control of the newspaper.

## Bankruptcy and closure

The paper went bankrupt again in 1936 and this time it ceased publication and was closed.
# Pupuan

Pupuan (ᬧᬸᬧᬸᬯᬦ᭄) is a district (kecamatan) in Tabanan Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia. As of 2023, it had a population of 45,678 and covers an area of 179.50 km². The district is known for its scenic rice terraces, coffee plantations, and cool climate due to its higher elevation.

## Governance
### Villages

Pupuan is divided into 14 villages (desa):
| No. | Regional code (Kode wilayah) | Name | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2023) |
| 1 | 51.02.10.2001 | Belimbing | 14.44 | 2,887 |
| 2 | 51.02.10.2002 | Sanda | 8.50 | 1,890 |
| 3 | 51.02.10.2003 | Batungsel | 8.75 | 3,120 |
| 4 | 51.02.10.2004 | Kebon Padangan | 10.50 | 3,456 |
| 5 | 51.02.10.2005 | Munduk Temu | 11.00 | 2,678 |
| 6 | 51.02.10.2006 | Pujungan | 10.20 | 2,456 |
| 7 | 51.02.10.2007 | Pupuan | 12.50 | 3,279 |
| 8 | 51.02.10.2008 | Bantiran | 9.30 | 2,345 |
| 9 | 51.02.10.2009 | Padangan | 9.80 | 2,345 |
| 10 | 51.02.10.2010 | Jelijih Punggang | 9.60 | 2,345 |
| 11 | 51.02.10.2011 | Belatungan | 14.44 | 2,887 |
| 12 | 51.02.10.2012 | Pajahan | 12.00 | 2,666 |
| 13 | 51.02.10.2013 | Karya Sari | 8.90 | 2,120 |
| 14 | 51.02.10.2014 | Sai | 9.50 | 2,120 |
| Totals | 51.02.10 | Pupuan | 148.18 | 40,994 |

## Economy

Pupuan's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with rice, coffee, and cloves being the main crops. The district is also known for its eco-tourism, attracting visitors to its lush landscapes and traditional Balinese culture.
# Aleksandr Tsygankov

Aleksandr Valeryevich Tsygankov (Russian: Александр Валерьевич Цыганков; born 9 February 1968) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player.

## Coaching career

Following resignation of Andrey Kobelev from manager position on November 15, 2012, Tsygankov was appointed as caretaker manager of FC Krylia Sovetov Samara for the first time. The next year, he was appointed as caretaker manager of FC Krylia Sovetov Samara after resignation of Gadzhi Gadzhiyev. After 2 games in charge, he was appointed manager of FC Krylia Sovetov Samara on a permanent deal. After 28 matchdays of 2013–14 season, though, Krylia Sovetov failed to win a single match in 2014 and were close to relegation zone, and Tsygankov resigned.

## Playing career

As a player, he made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1986 for FC Spartak Zhytomyr. He played 3 games in the UEFA Cup 1994–95 for FC Tekstilshchik Kamyshin.
# 1922 Liverpool Exchange by-election

The 1922 Liverpool Exchange by-election was a by-election held in England for the British House of Commons constituency of Liverpool Exchange on 13 March 1922.
This was a ministerial by-election, held under laws in force until 1926 which required an MP appointed to government to seek re-election. The Conservative Party candidate Leslie Scott was re-elected.

## Vacancy

The seat had become vacant on 9 March 1922 when the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Leslie Scott had been appointed as Solicitor General for England and Wales. He had held the seat since the December 1910 general election.

## Candidates

While Scott's appointment was not Gazetted until 9 March, it had been announced on 6 March. On Wednesday 8 March, the Irish Nationalist Party in Liverpool decided to contest the seat. The Nationalist candidate A. Harford had been Scott's only opponent in 1918, when he had won 44.4% of the votes, and a delegation was sent to ask Harford to stand again. The independent Liberals who had remained outside David Lloyd George's Conservative-dominated coalition government were initially undecided on whether to contest the election, and Scott addressed the local Coalition Liberals to seek their support.
Nominations were set for 13 March, and polling for 22 March. However, on Sunday 12 March, the Nationalists decided not to contest the seat, and when nominations closed, Scott was the only candidate.

## Result

Since only one candidate was nominated, there was no need for a vote. Scott was returned unopposed.

## Aftermath

Scott was knighted on 31 March that year, but served for only 6 months as Solicitor General. He retired from Parliament at the 1929 general election, and after returning to his legal practice he became a judge in 1935.
# Leonardo Marchi

Leonardo Marchi Rivero (born 17 September 1996) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Central Córdoba SdE.

## Career

Marchi joined the system of Defensa y Justicia from Gimnasia y Esgrima in 2015. In July 2018, Marchi left on loan to Primera B Nacional side Arsenal de Sarandí for twelve months. He failed to make an appearance as they won promotion to the Primera División; though was on the bench six total times. His loan expired on 30 June 2019, though he remained for one further season but only featured for their reserves. In August 2020, Marchi signed a new contract with Arsenal; lasting until December 2021. His senior bow soon came, aged twenty-four, against Racing Club on 14 November 2020.

## Personal life

Marchi is the son of Sergio Marchi, who was the secretary general of the Futbolistas Argentinos Agremiados; Argentina's players union.

## Career statistics

    As of 16 November 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Defensa y Justicia | 2018–19 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Defensa y Justicia | 2019–20 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Defensa y Justicia | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Arsenal de Sarandí (loan) | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Arsenal de Sarandí (loan) | 2019–20 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Arsenal de Sarandí | 2020–21 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Arsenal de Sarandí | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Monastery of Great Meteoron

The Monastery of Great Meteoron (Greek: Μεγάλο Μετέωρο) is an Eastern Orthodox monastery that is part of the Meteora monastery complex in Thessaly, central Greece. It is situated on top of a rock called Meteora or Platylithos, which is 415 metres above the Pineios valley floor.

## History

The monastery was founded by Athanasius the Meteorite in 1356, sponsored by the local lord Simeon Uroš, based in nearby Trikala, who that same year proclaimed himself Emperor of Serbs and Greeks following the death of Stefan Dušan.$^{:414}$ During the ensuing century the region fell under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, which lasted until the Convention of Constantinople (1881) by which Thessaly was taken over by the Kingdom of Greece.
Emilianos (Vafidis) [ru] was the abbot of the Monastery of Great Meteoron from 1961 to 1973, when he moved to Simonopetra and became the abbot there. His disciple Alexios, later known as Alexios of Xenophontos, then became the abbot of Great Meteoron from 1973 to 1976. In 1976, Alexios moved to Xenophontos Monastery.

## Library

The Great Meteoron has the largest manuscript collection in Meteora. Out of 1,124 codices that were catalogued by N. Veis at the six Meteora monasteries, 610 were recorded at the Great Meteoron.

## Nearby attractions

The Devil's Tower (39°43′31″N 21°37′36″E﻿ / ﻿39.7252573°N 21.6266490°E﻿ / 39.7252573; 21.6266490﻿ (Devil's Tower, Meteora)), a large towering rock, is located directly to the south of the monastery. It is next to the ruins of a former monastery on Ypsilotera Rock (39°43′30″N 21°37′38″E﻿ / ﻿39.7248841°N 21.6273571°E﻿ / 39.7248841; 21.6273571﻿ (Ypsilotera)).
# Sivas Kumru Güvercin

The Sivas Kumru Güvercin or Sivas Dove Pigeon is a rather petite pigeon originated from Turkey. It belongs to the voice pigeons family and is mostly kept in the Sivas region of the country. One of its main characteristics is the unique and distinctive high-pitched sound it makes. It is one of the smallest breeds of pigeons in the world today, with adults weighing less than 250 grams (7 ounces).
There are many other breeds of pigeons with its own unique singing style. To name a few there are the English Trumpeter, the Arabian Trumpeter, Bokhara Trumpeter, Dresden Trumpeter, Altenburger Trumpeter, Franconian Trumpeter and so on. Each of these breeds have its own unique singing style with a common 'trumpeting' ability that varies in pitch degrees. Over the years of perfecting these breeds for Show purpose, color variations and looks, some of these pigeons within the voice pigeon breeds has lost this unique ability.
The quality of their voice or singing style is considered to be the most important features of this breed followed closely by their size. They need to be as small as possible, hence the name kumru (dove). High pitched fine sound are considered more valuable ones.
# President of the University of Notre Dame

The president of the University of Notre Dame is the chief administrator of the university. The president is selected by the board of trustees of the university, which has the general power of governance of the institution, and is second only to the university fellows. The president of the university is ex officio member of both the board of trustees and the fellows.
The first president was Edward Sorin, who was also the founder of the university, who started his term in 1844 when the university received its charter. Since then, there have been 18 presidents, the current one being Robert A. Dowd, whose term started in 2024. Throughout the history of the university, the presidents have spearheaded change expansion. The longest serving president was Theodore Hesburgh, who first started enrolling women undergraduates, increased the financial endowment, expanded campus construction, and greatly increased the university's academic reputation during his 35 year long term.
The president is selected for a renewable 5-year term by the trustees of the university among the priests of the Congregation of Holy Cross. Many of the presidents have been Notre Dame alumni.
The president must be a priest of the Congregation of Holy Cross, which founded the University. Holy Cross priests take a vow of poverty, so the presidential salary is paid directly to the order.

## Presidents of the University of Notre Dame

The list of presidents of the university and their terms of service:
* Edward Sorin, C.S.C. (1842–1865)
* Patrick Dillon, C.S.C. (1865–1866)
* William Corby, C.S.C. (1866–1872, 1877–1881)
* Auguste Lemonnier, C.S.C. (1872–1874)
* Patrick Colovin, C.S.C. (1874–1877)
* Thomas E. Walsh, C.S.C. (1881–1893)
* Andrew Morrissey, C.S.C. (1893–1905)
* John W. Cavanaugh, C.S.C. (1905–1919)
* James A. Burns, C.S.C. (1919–1922)
* Matthew J. Walsh, C.S.C. (1922–1928)
* Charles L. O'Donnell, C.S.C. (1928–1934)
* John Francis O'Hara, C.S.C. (1934–1940)
* Hugh O'Donnell, C.S.C. (1940–1946)
* John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C. (1946–1952)
* Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C. (1952–1987)
* Edward Malloy, C.S.C. (1987–2005)
* John I. Jenkins, C.S.C. (2005–2024)
* Robert A. Dowd, C.S.C. (2024–present)
# Batheos Rhyakos Monastery

Batheos Rhyakos Monastery was a Byzantine-era monastery near medieval Trigleia in Bithynia (modern Tirilye in Turkey). It is known locally as Aya Sotiri.
The church of the monastery had an east-west oriented rectangular naos, with a rounded apse in the north part of the east end and a narthex at the west end. The building’s exterior dimensions measured 16 by 9 meters.
In the 1880s, the monastery was described as “neglected,” with only the four walls of the church and some scattered columns remaining. However, In 1910, it seems to have been described as “recently restored.”
When the area was cleared of brush and mapped in 1987, the monastery was in ruins and mostly rubble; then, in 1988, the landowner cleared the area with heavy machinery and built a shed. In 2017, piles of stones from the walls remained.
The monastery is also known as the Monastery of the Transfiguration of Christ the Savior (Greek: Μονή Μεταμορφόσεως Σωτήρος Χριστού ), the Soteros or Savior Monastery (Μονή Σωτήρος).