OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Third-sector railway

In Japan, third-sector railways (第三セクター鉄道, dai-san sekutā tetsudō), sometimes translated as semi-public sector railways, are railways operated by a joint corporation that has been invested in by both public and private sectors, and which maintain a public–private partnership. These lines are most often operated by small companies owned by both a prefectural or municipal government and smaller private interests, who both invest in and manage the line. Third-sector lines are generally former lines of the JR Group – or, before 1987, Japanese National Railways (JNR) – that have been divested from the companies.
Examples of lines that were proposed for abolishment or transfer to third-sector companies throughout the 20th century include the Deficit 83 Lines and specified local lines.

## Name

In Japan, government-operated (public sector) enterprises, such as the former Japanese National Railways, are considered to be the "first sector," while private sector enterprises serve as the "second sector." Thus, enterprises that strictly fall into neither of these first two categories, i.e. public–private partnerships, are said to be in the "third sector".

## Establishment

Third-sector lines often begin operations on parallel conventional (local) lines when Shinkansen service is extended to a new area. In March 2024, the Hokuriku Shinkansen was extended south, its terminus changing from Kanazawa in Ishikawa Prefecture to that of Tsuruga in Fukui Prefecture. Like other sections of the Hokuriku Main Line, JR West gave up ownership of operation of the local line on this same route and transferred it to a newly formed company known as Hapi-Line Fukui. The same had occurred years prior with sections of the local line now owned by IR Ishikawa Railway, Ainokaze Toyama Railway, and Echigo TOKImeki Railway.
This same arrangement can be seen in the Tōhoku region, with portions of JR East's Tōhoku Main Line being transferred to Aoimori Railway and Iwate Galaxy Railway following the extension of the Tōhoku Shinkansen in throughout the early 2000s.
Other reasons for establishment include takeovers of unprofitable private railway lines that require additional investment from local governments, and new transportation [ja] systems such as automated guideway transit, monorails, or maglev systems built in areas of rapid development and increasing urban density.

## Pros and cons

As local governments with close contacts to communities and private companies with experience running rail infrastructure are jointly invested in these lines, there is an elevated level of flexibility in management and adjustment of operations, which can be done according to frequently changing circumstances and needs of local communities. These lines, however, are most often unprofitable, require funding via taxes, and may still run the risk of facing abolishment due to low ridership.
# Goran Glavčev

Goran Glavčev (born June 19, 1993) is a Macedonian professional basketball Shooting guard who currently plays for Kumanovo in the Macedonian First League.
# Erez Lapid

Erez M. Lapid (Hebrew: ארז לפיד; born May 1971 in Tel Aviv) is an Israeli mathematician, specializing in automorphic forms, L-functions, representation theory, and the Selberg–Arthur trace formula.
In 1989 Lapid received from Tel Aviv University a B.Sc. and an M.Sc. in mathematics with M.Sc. advisor Aldo Lazar and thesis Compact actions on C$^*$-algebras. In 1989–1994 he performed military service in the Israeli Defense Forces. In 1998 he received a Ph.D. from the Weizmann Institute of Science under Stephen Gelbart with thesis Multiplicities of cuspidal representations of SL(n) and period integrals of truncated Eisenstein series. In the academic year 1998–1999 (and for briefer periods in 2001, 2005, and 2008) he was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study. From 1999 to 2002 he was Zassenhaus Assistant Professor at the Ohio State University. In 2002 he was a postdoc at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences. At the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, he became in 2003 a senior lecturer, in 2004 an associate professor, and in 2009-2012 a full professor. Currently, he is a professor at the Weizmann Institute of Science.
In 2005 he won the Krill prize of the Wolf Foundation. In 2010 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Hyderabad.

## Selected publications

* with Hervé Jacquet and Jonathan Rogawski: Jacquet, Hervé; Lapid, Erez; Rogawski, Jonathan (1999). "Periods of automorphic forms". J. Amer. Math. Soc. 12: 173–240. doi:10.1090/S0894-0347-99-00279-9. MR 1625060.
* with Stephen Rallis: "On the Nonnegativity of L(1/2,π) for SO(2n+1)". Annals of Mathematics. 157 (3): 891–917. 2003. doi:10.4007/annals.2003.157.891 (inactive 1 November 2024). JSTOR 3597275. MR 1983784. Zbl 1067.11026.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
* as editor with David Ginzburg and David Soudry: Automorphic forms and L-functions: Local aspects. American Mathematical Society. 2009. ISBN 9780821847084. MR 2531715.
# Portrait in the Window

"Portrait in the Window" is a single by Canadian country music artist Carroll Baker. Released in 1978, it was the fifth single from her album Sweet Sensation. The song reached number one on the RPM Country Tracks chart in Canada in July 1978.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
# John C. Coffing House

The John C. Coffing House is a historic house on United States Route 44 in Salisbury, Connecticut. Built in 1799 for one of the leading businessmen of the region, it is a good local example of late Colonial architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## Description and history

The John C. Coffing House is located on the east side of Route 44, south of the village center of Salisbury, on 2.5 acres (1.0 ha) overlooking a tributary of Factory Brook just to the south. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, oriented facing south toward the brook. It has a five-bay front facade, a side-gable roof with central chimney, a clapboarded exterior, and a locally quarried limestone foundation. The main entrance is at the center of the facade, sheltered by a projecting gabled vestibule added in the early 20th century. The cornices are trimmed with dentil moulding, and there is a half-round fanlight in the street-facing gable end. A wing extends to the right of the main block, apparently incorporating an older ell.
The house was built in 1799 for John C. Coffing, a native of Southbury, Connecticut. He cofounded the firm of Holley and Coffing, which became of the regions major operators of iron furnaces in the first half of the 19th century. This house was built on land Coffing purchased from Sarah Holley, which she had inherited from her grandfather Benjamin Stiles, one of the area's early settlers. The Holley and Coffing families, which intermarried in subsequent generations, dominated the area's iron production industries for several generations. This house was sold out of the extended Coffing family in 1979.
# Anti-Franchise League

The Woman's Anti-Franchise League was an Australian organisation opposed to women's suffrage.
The Anti-Franchise League was co-founded in 1900 by Carrie Reid, daughter of Robert Reid, who was known to oppose the reform of women's suffrage, which was debated in Australia at the time. The League proved to be short lived. Australia introduced women's suffrage in 1901.
# Hekinan Thermal Power Station

Hekinan Thermal Power Station (碧南火力発電所, Hekinan Karyoku Hatsudensho) is a large thermal power station operated by JERA in the city of Hekinan, Aichi, Japan. The facility is located the head of the Chita Peninsula and is the largest coal-fired power station in Japan. The plant is estimated to have been one of the ten most carbon polluting coal-fired power plants in the world in 2018, at 26.64 million tons of carbon dioxide, and relative emissions are estimated at 1.394 kg per kWh.

## General information

The power plant was built by Chubu Electric to meet base load demand on reclaimed land on the west coast of Kinuura Bay approximately 40 kilometers south of the city of Nagoya. Its grounds cover 1.6 million square meters. The total generating capacity is 4100 MW. The first unit went online in October 1991.
In April 2019, all thermal power plant operations of Chubu Electric Power were transferred to JERA, a joint venture between Chubu Electric and TEPCO Fuel & Power, Inc, a subsidiary of Tokyo Electric Power Company. JERA plans to co-fire the burners with 20% ammonia from 2021 to 2025.

## Plant details

| Unit | Fuel | Type | Capacity | On line | Status |
| 1 | Coal | Steam turbine | 700 MW | Oct 18 1991 | operational |
| 2 | Coal | Steam turbine | 700 MW | Jun 12 1992 | operational |
| 3 | Coal | Steam turbine | 700 MW | Apr 22 1993 | operational |
| 4 | Coal | Steam turbine | 1000 MW | Nov 2001 | operational |
| 5 | Coal | Steam turbine | 1000 MW | Nov 2002 | operational |
# Debesh Acharya

Debesh Acharya is an Indian politician from Odisha. He is a Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2014, representing Bargarh Assembly constituency as a Member of the Biju Janata Dal.
# Klaas Boot

Klaas Boot (28 July 1898 – 12 May 1969) was a Dutch gymnast. He competed in seven events at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Paul Mederow

Paul Friedrich Wolfgang Mederow (30 June 1887 – 17 December 1974) was a German stage and film actor.
Mederow was born in Stralsund, in the Prussian province of Pomerania and died at age 87 in Brissago, Ticino, Switzerland.

## Partial filmography

* Der verführte Heilige (1919)
* Panic in the House of Ardon (1920) as Alfons Ardon [Eventuell ist dies der Chemiker]
* Der siebente Tag (1920)
* Die Tophar-Mumie (1920)
* Tyrannei des Todes (1920) as Sanitätsrat Burow
* Fire in the Opera House (1930) as Munk
* 1914 (1931) as Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon
* M (1931) (uncredited)
* In the Employ of the Secret Service (1931)
* Typhoon (1933) as the president
* Ripening Youth (1933) as Dr. Stahnke, Lehrer
* Des jungen Dessauers große Liebe (1933) as Oberst Hall
* Hermine und die sieben Aufrechten (1935)
* Hundred Days (1935) as Grouchy
* The Bird Seller (1935)
* Artist Love (1935) as Professor Bergland
* Anschlag auf Schweda (1935) as Der Sanatoriumsarzt in Davos
* Trouble Backstairs (1935) as Magistrate Dr. Horn
* Augustus the Strong (1936) as Pöppelmann
* If We All Were Angels (1936) as District Judge
* Talking About Jacqueline (1937) as Musikprofessor
* Gewitterflug zu Claudia (1937) as Maxwell - Notar
* In the Name of the People (1939) as Jurist
* Passion (1940)
* Weißer Flieder (1940) as Dr. Jensen, Arzt
* The Fire Devil (1940) as General Rusca
* Jud Süß (1940) as Judge Ratner
* Counterfeiters (1940) as Tomaselli
* Kora Terry (1940) as a member of the commission of inquiry
* Sein Sohn (1942) as Der Gefängnisdirektor
* Wedding in Barenhof (1942) as the attorney
* The Golden Spider (1943)
* Doctor Praetorius (1950)
* Melody of Fate (1950)
* Man of Straw (1951) as Dr. Heuteuffel
* Father Is Being Stupid (1953) as the commissioner
* Der verzauberte Königssohn (1953)
# Our Island Story

Our Island Story: A Child's History of England, published abroad as An Island Story: A Child's History of England, is a book by the British author Henrietta Elizabeth Marshall, first published in 1905 in London by T. C. & E. C. Jack.

## Content

It covers the history of England from the time of the Roman occupation until Queen Victoria's death, using a mixture of traditional history and mythology to explain the story of British history in a way accessible to younger readers.
The book depicts the union of England and Scotland as a desirable and inevitable event, and praises rebels and the collective will of the common people in opposing tyrants, including kings like John and Charles I.

## Influence and impact

The book inspired the parody 1066 and All That.
Prime Minister David Cameron chose Our Island Story when asked to select his favourite childhood book in October 2010:
   When I was younger, I particularly enjoyed Our Island Story by Henrietta Elizabeth Marshall [...] It is written in a way that really captured my imagination and which nurtured my interest in the history of our great nation.
Richard Chartres in a lecture delivered at Gresham College mentioned his fondness for this text, relating it to an approach to English history rooted in the works of John Foxe and John Milton.
# Jason Smith (soccer)

Jason Smith (born Atlanta) is a retired American soccer player and coach.

## Player

Smith attended Kennesaw State University and Truett-McConnell College where he was an honorable mention (third team) All American his sophomore season. He then spent six seasons in SISL, renamed the USISL in 1991, from 1989 to 1993. In 1989, Smith signed with the Atlanta Express. In 1990, he moved to the Georgia Steamers for the 1990–1991 SISL indoor season. The Steamers became the Atlanta Quicksilver for the 1991 SISL outdoor season and the Atlanta Lightning for the 1991–1992 SISL indoor season. In the fall of 1991, he joined the Tulsa Ambush of the National Professional Soccer League. The team lasted one season.

## Coach

In 1993, Smith became the head coach of both the men's and women's soccer teams at Piedmont College. Over the next twelve seasons, he compiled a combined 275-162-15 record. On June 13, 2005, the Atlanta Silverbacks of the USL First Division hired Smith as head coach. He coached the Silverbacks through the 2008 season. In 2010, Smith became the head coach of Pfeiffer University. In 2014, Smith again became the head coach of the Atlanta Silverbacks.
# John C. Reeves House

John C. Reeves House is a historic home located near Wellsburg, Brooke County, West Virginia. It was built about 1870 and is a two-story, painted brick Italianate style farmhouse. It sits on a foundation of smooth limestone blocks. It features tall and narrow windows, with semi-circular lintels.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Amadu Yusufu

Amadu Yusufu (born 5 July 1958) is a Malawian former cyclist. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Ardent-class ship of the line

The Ardent-class ships of the line were a class of seven 64-gun third rates, designed for the Royal Navy by Sir Thomas Slade.

## Design

Slade based the design of the Ardent class on the captured French ship Fougueux.

## Ships

* HMS Ardent
    Builder: Blades, Hull
    Ordered: 16 December 1761
    Launched: 13 August 1764
    Fate: Sold out of the service, 1784
* HMS Raisonnable
    Builder: Chatham Dockyard
    Ordered: 11 January 1763
    Launched: 10 December 1768
    Fate: Broken up, 1815
* HMS Agamemnon
    Builder: Adams, Bucklers Hard
    Ordered: 8 April 1777
    Launched: 10 April 1781
    Fate: Wrecked, 1809
* HMS Belliqueux
    Builder: Perry, Blackwall Yard
    Ordered: 19 February 1778
    Launched: 5 June 1780
    Fate: Broken up, 1816
* HMS Stately
    Builder: Raymond, Northam
    Ordered: 10 December 1778
    Launched: 27 December 1784
    Fate: Broken up, 1814
* HMS Indefatigable
    Builder: Adams, Bucklers Hard
    Ordered: 3 August 1780
    Launched: July 1784
    Fate: Broken up, 1816
* HMS Nassau
    Builder: Hilhouse, Bristol
    Ordered: 14 November 1782
    Launched: 28 September 1785
    Fate: Wrecked, 1799
# Osiedle Nowe Miasto, Białystok

Nowe Miasto is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

## History

The area of today's Nowe Miasto got its name in the 1980s but its territory was the location of old settlements such as the village Słoboda. It was founded at the end of the 17th century between today's Pogodna and Świerkowa streets, around. It had about 11–12 houses. At the end of the 18th century, the village was a linear village located on the right (eastern) bank of a now non-existent, nameless stream, a tributary of the Horodnianka River. The layout of its buildings at that time, with houses facing the street with their gables might hint that it was regulated during the Volok Reform. The village buildings were located in the area of today's Emilii Plater street and the parallel section of today's Sławińskiego street. Residents were probably exempt from taxes hence the name Sloboda (liberty).
In May 1919 the village was included in Greater Białystok and designated as "garden city" which was then divided into building plots in 1925, an official colony. It is part of the architectural assumption of this colony laid out according to the assumptions of the Garden City. The Central Square of the Garden City is located at the intersection of Pułaskiego Streets (then Żurawie), Wspólna and Strzelecka. After the Second World War, there were about 50 houses in Słoboda.
The Nowe Miasto district was founded at the beginning of the 20th century, hence the distinctive name. The area of the modern Nowe Miasto district was defined by the City National Council resolution in Białystok of November 31, 1959 on the establishment of the districts of the city of Białystok: composed of Nowe Miasto, Swoboda, Bażantarnia and the former village of Starosielce. The borders run Kopernika and Zwierzyniecka Road, Świerkowa, Wiosenna, Zambrowska Road, along the tracks by rail from Bielsko to Południowa Avenue. The former village of Horodniany bordered on the south from in the village of Starosielce. The southern border of the village of Starosielce with the property of Horodyniany ran along Rzymowskiego, Wschodnia streets along the border with Białystok estate, along Zachodnia street. The latter got its name as it was the western border of the Białystok. The border than was parallel to today's Składowa street up to Depowa street, then from this point along a curved line towards today's Marczukowska Street, from where the direction of the border changed again to today's Popiełuszki Street and the petrol station, and from there back towards Rzymowskiego Street. Currently, the Nowe Miasto district also includes Kawaleryjska, Świerkowa, Kopernik, Ciołkowskiego streets (formerly Szosa to Zielona). These are the areas belonging once to the village of Swoboda (Słoboda).
# Parcz

Parcz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kętrzyn, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Kętrzyn and 75 km (47 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.

## History

In the area of the village in 1904, a barrow from the Bronze Age was discovered.
In the 14th century, there was a Prussian peasant village here, located on 16 włókas. There was one knight's service and a water mill. In 1378, the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights Konrad von Wallenrod granted 60 włókas on Lake Parcz (the lake no longer exists today) under Chełmno law to two brothers, Więcek and Michał. The grant was witnessed by Ulrich von Jungingen.
In 1437, the owner of the village became Fryderyk von Partz. The name of the village was taken from the owner's surname. In the 16th century, the village belonged to the Kobylińskis, and in the 17th century to the Kalksteins. The most famous of this family is Krystian Kalkstein. His life story was presented in the television series Czarne chmur. Baron Fryderyk von Schenk zu Tautenberg bought the Parczów estates from the Kalksteins. Kętrzyński wrote about the Tautenbergs that they spoke Polish to their subjects. The Tautenbergs had their main family seat in Doba. In the 18th century, there was a windmill in the village. In 1913, the owner of Parcz was Georg Frhr. von Schenk zu Tautenberg (the family acquired the village at the beginning of the 19th century), and the lessee of the estate was Joachim Deuβ. The estate, together with the grange in Janków, had an area of 689 ha.
During World War II, a POW camp for Norwegians was located in Parcz, who were used for some work related to the construction of the Wolf's Lair. One of Adolf Hitler's food tasters, Margot Wölk, lived here for a time, after her house in Berlin was bombed in 1942.
The manor house in Parcz was built in the mid-19th century. The manor house is located between the park and the utility part. It is a two-storey building with a projection on the park side. The projection on the front elevation is preceded by a brick porch with a terrace. The manor house is covered with a gable roof. During World War II, the manor house was occupied for the needs of servicing the Wolf's Lair.
After 1945, a State Agricultural Farm was established in Parcz, which, before its liquidation, operated as an independent agricultural enterprise within the Pedigree Breeding Enterprise in Wopławki. The Agricultural Plant in Parcz included production facilities in Janków and Mażany. In Parcz there was a breeding farm of Złotnicka spotted pigs and a fur farm (foxes).
# Õepa

Õepa is a village in Lääneranna Parish, Pärnu County in southwestern Estonia.
# Christophe Rezai

Christophe Rezai (Persian: کریستف رضاعی; Born 1966, Toulouse) is a French-Iranian composer living in Tehran since 1994.

## Career

He was born from an Iranian Father and a French mother in 1966 in the city of Toulouse in France. He has studied music (piano, vocal and theory) along with engineering and marketing. Since 1987 he has recorded around 300 tracks for Iranian television advertisement. He has composed soundtracks for long film, short films as well as documentaries and has worked with director like Dariush Mehrjui, Mani Haghighi, Shahram Mokri, Safi Yazdanian, Rassoul Sadr Ameli and many others. He initiated a baroque music ensemble (Aria Music) in 1996, giving concerts in Iran & India. He further established the Nour ensemble. In the summer of 2004, Nour appeared in a musical documentary, this time filmed at the Palace of Ardashir in Firouzabad. The arrangements of Journey (2001, Hermes Records) is also among his musical activities. In 2003, Rezai won the first prize of the Avignon Film Festival for the best Film Music and in 2017 he won the Crystal Symorgh from the 35th Fajr Film Festival for the movie "Negar" directed by Rambod Javan. Since then, he has concentrated on writing music for films and on developing the Nour ensemble.

### Nour ensemble

Nour ensemble is an Iranian music ensemble under Rezai's leadership, whose repertoire focuses on medieval, baroque, Kurdish and Persian vocal music. The Noure ensemble has been featured in a documentary produced by the television network Arte in 2002 and has performed in concerts in France, Iran, Belgium, the Netherlands, South Korea and Austria.
The ensemble was founded in 2000 and is composed of nine artists, French, Kurdish and Persian, singers and instrumentalists. The group mission is to combine the Iranian musical tradition and European musical tradition and to reinterpret traditional Persian, Kurdish and European repertoire.
The group's first album, ALBA was recorded in Firouzabad Palace. The group performance in Vahdat Hall (2007) has been considered as one of the best Iranian-Western fusion music works ever.
# Ellicott City Historic District

Ellicott City Historic District is a national historic district in Ellicott City, Howard County, Maryland. The Ellicott City Station is a National Historic Landmark located within the district. The district encompasses a predominantly 19th century mill town whose origins date to 1772, including more than 200 18th- and 19th-century buildings. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The 2016 Maryland flood severely impacted the historic district on July 30, 2016, as did another flood on May 27, 2018.
It includes the Saint Paul Catholic Church, the church where baseball player Babe Ruth was wed.