OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Llansilin

Llansilin (Welsh pronunciation) is a village and community in Montgomeryshire, Powys, Wales, 5 miles (8 km) west of Oswestry. The community, which includes Llansilin village, a large rural area and the hamlets of Moelfre and Rhiwlas as well as the remote parish of Llangadwaladr, had a population of 648 at the 2001 census, increasing to 698 at the 2011 Census. There is also an electoral ward including the nearby village of Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant with a population of 2,295.

## Landscape

The village was a primary location for the making of the film The Englishman Who Went Up a Hill But Came Down a Mountain, which starred Hugh Grant. The hilltop scenes were filmed on the Gyrn, the long hill that overlooks the village. It was also featured in "Monk's Hood", an episode of The Cadfael Chronicles.

## Church

The church in Llansilin is dedicated to Saint Silin (now better known as Sulien). The earliest part of the present building dates from the 13th century, although there had been a church on the site from much earlier times. Much of the present building dates from the early 15th century. The wooden spire was destroyed by fire, and the present tower was built in 1832. There was a major restoration during 1889/1890, and the church was re-opened in June 1890. The church was in Denbighshire until 1974, and in Clwyd from 1974 until 1996. It is now in Powys, following boundary revisions in 1996.
The churchyard contains the grave of Welsh poet Huw Morus, the "Nightingale of Ceiriog", and war graves of two British soldiers of World War I.

## Notable residents

Owain Glyndŵr, the last native Welshman to hold the title Prince of Wales (Tywysog Cymru), was born and had his palace in the motte and bailey castle at Sycharth in the parish.
Welsh poet Huw Morus lived in the parish from 1647 until his death in 1709.
German Neoclassical metal guitarist Uli Jon Roth has a home in Llansilin.
# James Stuart Holden

James Stuart Holden (January 29, 1914 – November 18, 1996) was an American attorney and judge. He served as an associate justice and chief justice of the Vermont Supreme Court and later as a judge of the United States District Court for the District of Vermont.

## Early life

Born in Bennington, Vermont, Holden received an AB degree from Dartmouth College in 1935 and an LL.B. from Albany Law School in 1938. He was in private practice in Bennington from 1938 to 1941.

## Military service

Holden was in the United States Army during World War II, serving from 1941 to 1945, achieving the rank of major while serving in the Pacific Theater as a member of the 43rd Infantry Division's 172nd Infantry Regiment. He remained in the military after the war, and was executive officer of the Vermont Army National Guard's 1st Battalion, 172nd Infantry Regiment until resigning in 1948. In 1949, he was appointed inspector general of the National Guard's 43rd Infantry Division and promoted to lieutenant colonel. He resigned again in 1950.

## Continued career

He returned to private practice in Bennington from 1945 to 1948, and was also state's attorney of Bennington County from 1947 to 1948. He was Chairman of the Vermont Public Service Commission from 1948 to 1949.

## State judge

Holden was a judge of the Vermont Superior Court from 1949 to 1956, and then succeeded Paul A. Chase as an associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court. He served until 1963, when he succeeded Benjamin N. Hulburd as chief justice. He was succeeded by Harold C. Sylvester, and served as chief justice until 1972, when he was succeeded by Percival L. Shangraw.

## Federal judicial service

On November 11, 1971, Holden was nominated by President Richard Nixon to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Vermont vacated by Judge James L. Oakes. Holden was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 23, 1971, and received his commission on November 30, 1971. He served as Chief Judge from 1972 to 1983, assuming senior status on January 29, 1984. Holden served in that capacity until his death.

## Death and burial

Holden died in Longwood, Florida on November 18, 1996.
# Karadere beach

Karadere (Bulgarian: Кара дере) is one of the last remaining unblighted by mass tourism development areas with a wild beach on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast. The name derives from the Turkish kara meaning black and dere meaning gully. Situated to the northern slopes of the Balkan Mountains, Karadere is about 5 kilometers away from the town of Byala and the village of Goritsa, Varna Province. The beach spans 5 kilometers in length and is bordered by a mixed oak forest, vineyards and cultivated land. The mouths of the Karadere river and the Byala river are situated on the beach. Although Karadere is relatively close to the town and village, it is difficult to reach because there is no infrastructure. Bumpy dirt roads and tracks lead to the beach where there is no cell phone service, electricity, tap water, sewage or any other urban facilities. Despite the lack of main utilities and facilities, Karadere has unique natural offerings—the fine sand, the clean sea water, the fresh air, the sunny weather, the spring water, the mud baths and even the opportunity to spot a dolphin in the bay.
It is one of very few places on the Bulgarian coast still permitting free camping. The free camping consists predominantly of tents, which are pitched on the sand or in the forest above shore. There are also caravans, but they are confined to the northernmost part due to the difficulty to transport them to the southern side of the beach. A diverse group of people camp on and visit Karadere. Families with children, extreme water sportsmen, nature lovers, artists, people with different occupation and any adventurers from different parts of Bulgaria and abroad prefer Karadere to the numerous overcrowded mass tourism resorts along Bulgaria's coastline. Additionally, the wild beach is suited for topless and nude sunbathing. The beach is popular with Bulgarians, who gather in mass there to see the sunrise on 1 July.
Karadere is part of the EU's eco network Natura 2000 network, in the protected area Kamchiyska Planina, for the conservation of bird species and protected area Shkorpilovtsi Beach for the conservation of the conservation of natural habitats, wild flora and fauna.
# Lizzy de Greef

Lizzy de Greef (born 7 April 2004) is a Dutch wheelchair tennis player. She is former World No. 1 in February 2020 in junior singles, she is currently World number 8 in singles and World number 14 in doubles as of July 2024.
De Greef was born with a clubfoot, she had her right lower leg amputated when she was eleven years old. After she had her surgery, she discovered wheelchair tennis and started training in 2015.
# Thinking of You (Hanson song)

"Thinking of You" is a song written and performed by American pop rock band Hanson. It was released as the fifth and final single from the band's debut album, Middle of Nowhere (1997), on May 4, 1998. The single was a success in Australia and Finland, reaching number six in both countries, and in New Zealand and the United Kingdom, where it peaked within the top 30. "Thinking of You" was not released in the United States, but in Canada, it peaked at number 10 on the Canadian Singles Chart.

## Track listings

All songs were written by Isaac Hanson, Taylor Hanson, and Zac Hanson except "Weird", written by Desmond Child and Hanson.
Canadian CD single
* "Thinking of You" (Middle of Nowhere version) – 3:13
* "Thinking of You" (3 Car Garage version) – 3:10
UK, European, and Australian CD single
* "Thinking of You" (Middle of Nowhere version) – 3:13
* "Thinking of You" (3 Car Garage version) – 3:09
* "River" – 3:46
* "Stories" – 2:34
UK limited-edition CD single
* "Thinking of You" (Middle of Nowhere version) – 3:13
* "MMMBop" (3 Car Garage version) – 5:09
* "Thinking of You" (Dust Brothers version) – 3:13
* "With You in Your Dreams" (3 Car Garage version) – 4:12
UK cassette single
* "Thinking of You" (Middle of Nowhere version) – 3:13
* "Thinking of You" (3 Car Garage version) – 3:10
Australian mini-CD single
* "Thinking of You" (Middle of Nowhere version)
* "Weird" (South Beach Mix)
* "Weird" (Movo Mix)
* "Weird" (Guitar Mix)
* "Thinking of You" (Dust Brothers Mix)

## Personnel

Personnel are taken from the UK limited-edition CD single liner notes.
* Isaac Hanson, Taylor Hanson, Zac Hanson – writing
* Dust Brothers – production
* Stephen Leroni – additional production
* Tom Lord-Alge – mixing

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| Australia | May 4, 1998 | CD | Mercury | |
| United Kingdom | June 22, 1998 | CD | Mercury | |
# 1880 West Virginia gubernatorial election

Elections in West Virginia :
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Wheeling (municipal elections)
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vte :
The 1880 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on October 12, 1880, to elect the governor of West Virginia.

## Results

West Virginia gubernatorial election, 1880 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jacob B. Jackson | 60,991 | 51.31 |
| | Republican | George C. Sturgiss | 44,855 | 37.73 |
| | Greenback | N. B. French | 13,027 | 10.96 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 118,873 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# 1943 Daventry by-election

The 1943 Daventry by-election was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Daventry, Northamptonshire, on 20 April 1943.

## Vacancy

The by-election was caused by the death of the sitting MP and Speaker, Edward FitzRoy on 3 March 1943. He had been MP here since winning the seat as a Conservative when the seat was created in 1918.

## Election history

The result at the last general election was as follows:
1935 general election: Daventry :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Speaker | Edward FitzRoy | 18,934 | 63.75 |
| | Labour | TE Barnes | 10,767 | 36.25 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,167 | 27.50 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 29,701 | 76.00 |
| | Speaker hold | Speaker hold | Swing | |

## Candidates

The local Conservatives selected 38-year-old Reginald Manningham-Buller. The Labour party had selected Paul Williams. At the outbreak of war, the Conservative, Liberal and Labour parties had agreed an electoral truce which meant that when a by-election occurred, the party that was defending the seat would not be opposed by an official candidate from the other two parties. When the Labour and Liberal parties joined the Coalition government, it was agreed that any by-election candidate defending a government seat would receive a letter of endorsement jointly signed by all the party leaders.
Dennis Webb was Chairman of the Common Wealth party's Northampton branch. and came forward as a candidate. Liberal party member William Dyer decided to break the electoral truce and stand as an Independent Liberal.

## Campaign

Polling day was set for 20 April 1943, 48 days after the death of Fitzroy, allowing for a long campaign. When nominations closed, it was to reveal a three horse race.
Manningham-Buller received a joint letter of endorsement from all the leaders of the parties in the coalition.
Manningham-Buller addressing a campaign meeting said "Three countries will be pleased if I am defeated - Germany, Italy and Japan."

## Result

Daventry by-election, 1943 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Reginald Manningham-Buller | 9,043 | 45.8 | −18.0 |
| | Common Wealth | Dennis Webb | 6,391 | 33.4 | New |
| | Independent Liberal | William George Ernest Dyer | 4,093 | 20.8 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,652 | 12.4 | −15.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 19,527 | 48.8 | −27.2 |
| | Conservative gain from Speaker | Conservative gain from Speaker | Swing | | |

## Aftermath

Paul Williams, who had been Labour's prospective candidate at the start of the war, ran Manningham-Buller close. Dyer, now standing officially as the Liberal party candidate. The result at the following General election;
General election 1945: Daventry :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Reginald Manningham-Buller | 14,863 | 42.8 |
| | Labour | Paul Williams | 13,693 | 39.5 |
| | Liberal | William George Ernest Dyer | 6,130 | 17.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,170 | 3.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 34,686 | 75.0 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
# Grevby Motorstadion

Grevby Motorstadion is a motorcycle speedway track located about 10 kilometres north of Mariestad. The facility is in a remote location just off the European route E20.
The stadium hosts the Örnarna speedway team that competes in the Swedish Speedway Team Championship. They have been champions of Sweden four times.

## History

The name Grevby Motorstadion derives from the farm Grevby, near Hasslerör in the Mariestad municipality.
The stadium hosted the Intercontinental final round of the 1984 Speedway World Team Cup and the fourth round of the 1990 Speedway World Team Cup. It also hosted the final of the Swedish Individual Speedway Championship in 1983 and 1992.
The name of the Arena was changed to the Husky Arena on 8 May 2004 after Mariestads Motorklubb secured a new main sponsor, the Electrical Apparatus & Equipment company Canvac Hova AB. Husky was a product range and then it was subsequently called the Canvac Arena.
In 2019, another name change ensued to the EHCC (Fastigheter) Arena, following a three-year agreement with the real estate company.

## Stadium name changes

* Husky Arena (2004)
* Canvac Arena
* EHCC Arena (2019)
# Jaap Korsloot

Jacob Gerard "Jaap" Korsloot (born 9 May 1934) is a Dutch volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana

Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana (TMMI) is an automobile manufacturing plant located in Gibson County, Indiana, United States, nearly halfway between Princeton and Fort Branch, and mostly in Union Township. It is a subsidiary of Toyota Motor North America, itself a subsidiary of Toyota Motor Corporation of Japan. With over 7,000 employees, TMMI is the largest employer in the Evansville Area.

## History

Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana was built in May 1996 to begin production of a full-size pickup truck solely for the North American market. TMMI began production of the Tundra in 1999 for the 2000 model year, and Sequoia production began a year later for 2001. Both the Tundra and the Sequoia were new to the market and have only been sold in North America; the Tundra replaced the Toyota T100 in the US market.
In 2003, production of the Sienna minivan shifted to TMMI for the release of its redesigned 2004 model, while Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky produced the Solara in place of the Sienna.
On July 10, 2008, Toyota announced that they would consolidate Tundra production at Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas in San Antonio after 2008. Owing to the large unsold supply of Tundras and Sequoias, production of both Tundras and Sequoias would be suspended. Toyota also announced that production of the Highlander would be shifted to TMMI and would start in 2009. Production of the Sequoia later resumed, although at a reduced output.

## Layout

The roughly 950,000 square foot factory is split into two different plants. The original factory, "West Plant," originally built to produce Tundras, began producing Highlanders then Sequoias but now produces Highlanders, Grand Highlanders, and in September 2023 will begin producing the Lexus TX. TMMI later expanded to add "East Plant" which produces Siennas, and now produces the bulk of Highlander orders as well. Both plants have joined weld, stamping, and plastic production sections. East Plant also started producing Highlanders as of 2016. Both plants have undergone large expansions to support the high domestic and worldwide demands for the Highlander, and Grand Highlander.
TMMI is the sole source of Highlanders for all markets worldwide except China. Chinese-market Highlanders are made in China exclusively for the Chinese market.

## Present automobiles produced

* Lexus TX (West Plant - 2023–present)
* Toyota Grand Highlander (West Plant - 2023–present)
* Toyota Highlander (West Plant - 2009–2024) (East Plant - 2016–present)
* Toyota Sienna (East Plant - 2003–present)

## Past automobiles produced

* Toyota Tundra (1999–2008), production moved to Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas
* Toyota Sequoia (2000–2021), production moved to Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas
# Spice (Canadian band)

Spice, originally Sugar & Spice, was a Canadian pop and folk band based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, active from 1967 to 1973.

## History

The band sprung from a Winnipeg cover band called The Griffins, which was founded in 1965 and consisted of guitarists Phil O'Connell and Ron Harder, singer Don Carrier, drummer Kenn Richard and bassist Larry Mahler. Michael Gillespie came in as the band's manager; Harder left and was replaced by Ken Lowry on keyboards. In 1967, Geoff Marin and John McInnes, from the Winnipeg band The Mongrels, joined the group. McInnes brought in his girlfriend, Kathleen Murphy, and her sisters Maureen and Aileen, all of whom were singers. The band's name was changed to Sugar & Spice, and they were signed to Franklin, an independent Winnipeg label.
In 1968, Sugar & Spice released two singles written by Randy Bachman--"Not to Return" and "I Don't Need Anything". Two others, "Day by Day" and "It's Growin'" were barely noticed, but "Not to Return" got heavy airplay in Winnipeg and modest airplay in other markets. The band began playing shows throughout the prairies and into Ontario, beginning with the University of Manitoba's Winter Carnival.
The group's biggest hit was in 1969, with a cover of Peter Paul & Mary's "Cruel War", which sold 23,000 copies and topped the RPM Canadian Content Chart in March that year, rising to #31 on the RPM Top Singles Chart. The record was produced by Bob Burns, who hosted the Winnipeg television program Teen Dance Party. The band performed on the show, and that led to several high-profile gigs, including opening for Sonny & Cher and The Who. They also performed the song on the CJAY television show Young As You Are.
The band replaced Gillespie with new manager Frank Weiner; from there, the band would see constant personnel changes. But, in late 1969, they released another charting single, "Something to Believe", (#90) written by Russell Thornberry of The New Christy Minstrels. Thornberry also wrote the B side, "Without You Babe", which did not chart. The band headlined at the Manitoba's first rock festival the Niverville Pop Festival in the summer of 1970. Two more singles written by Bachman, "Whisper Girl Shining" and "Judith and the Windswept" also failed to chart.
By 1970, two Saskatoon musicians had joined the band—Brian Meissner and drummer Laurie Currie—and the band released two more singles, with Meissner on vocals: "Angeline" and "It's Been a Long Time". By 1971, there was one female voice left in the band and they decided to drop the 'Sugar' from their moniker. Spice released a single with two songs written by Meissner: "Sweet Talkin' Woman" which reached #52 before the b-side "Strawberry Wine" became more popular and peaked at #25. A second single, "Just A Little Love" backed with "Angeline" was also released.
In 1972 the band relocated to Toronto, where they were briefly managed by Rush manager Ray Danniels. But they failed to find traction and disbanded in 1973.
# Action on Sugar

Action on Sugar is a registered UK charity formed in 2014 by a group of specialists concerned about sugar and its impact on health. Through research and lobbying the group works to highlight the harmful effects of a high sugar diet and desirability of reducing the amount of added sugar contained in processed foods.
Professor Graham MacGregor, a cardiologist at Queen Mary University of London is chair of both of Action on Sugar and Action on Salt.
It argues for more regulation of health and nutrition claims. It is particularly concerned about the “dangerously high” levels of sugar in on-the-go sweet snacks and highlighted Aldi’s Specially Selected Triple Chocolate Cookies, which contained 39g sugar per 80g serving.

## Research

Published studies in The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology journal by expert advisors associated with Action on Sugar have highlighted the cost to public health of excessive amounts of sugar in carbonated drinks. Research findings are frequently contested by UK food and beverage industry groups, specifically, the Food and Drink Federation.
In February 2016, Action on Sugar research highlighted the levels of sugar found in hot drinks purchased from many high street chains such as Costa Coffee and Starbucks. Sugar is seen as a significant contributor to the high levels of obesity, tooth decay and Type 2 diabetes found in many developed economies such as the United Kingdom.
Public Health England published targets for the reduction of sugar in a range of products in March 2017.