OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company

The Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company was a life insurance company that was chartered in 1845 and based in Newark in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. The company was headed by Frederick Frelinghuysen (1848–1924). The company was known as the "Tiffany" of insurance companies, a reference to its reputation as the life insurance company to the upper classes.
Mutual Benefit Life was taken into receivership for rehabilitation by the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance on July 16, 1991, after losses in an overheated real estate market led to a run by policyholders, who ultimately lost the purported "cash value" that had been said to have accrued in their policies. At the time, the collapse was the largest ever of an American insurer. AMEV acquired the group life, accident and health insurance Mutual Benefit in 1991. SunAmerica acquired the remaining divisions in 1998. Effective June 14, 2001, Mutual Benefit was liquidated and dissolved.

## Landmark buildings

Mutual Benefit commissioned a number of landmark buildings in Newark for their headquarters.
After outgrowing previous locations at Broad and Market (from the 1845 founding to 1848), then another ten years in the Insurance Buildings on Market Street, the company built a headquarters at the corner of Broad and Clinton Streets in 1858. The architect is unknown.
In 1904, Mutual Benefit pulled down the 1858 structure and commissioned a replacement through competition. The winner was architect George B. Post, who planned a neo-classical structure for eight stories, giant order Corinthian columns, and a $1,000,000 budget. Because the site was diagonally opposite a set of commanding, fortress-like buildings for the Prudential Headquarters, also designed by Post, a contrasting identity was a key requirement: "The problem was to design a building as different as possible from the Prudential Building, and at the same time make it indicative of the strength and greatness of an important insurance company."
The company's uptown headquarters building at 300 Broadway in Newark was designed by locally important architects John H. & Wilson C. Ely. Finished in 1925, it's listed in the National Register of Historic Places. In the mid 1950s the building was sold to the Archdiocese of Newark and served as home to Essex Catholic High School until 1979. The building was again sold, and as of 2018 serves as a nursing home.
The company moved to larger headquarters at 520 Broad Street in 1957, a modern structure that was built in the International Style as part of the New Newark movement and centered to the north of traditional downtown at Washington Park. The architects were Frank Grad & Sons of Newark, with consulting architects Eggers & Higgins. As of December 2012 there were plans to convert the building, owned by the IDT Corporation, to residential and retail space marketed to the city's student population'
The Mutual Benefit Life Building in Philadelphia is another structure associated with the firm.
* Broad and Clinton bldg, circa 1891 (razed)
* George Post building, circa 1915 (razed)
* 300 Broadway, built in 1925
# 2010 Malaysian Chinese Association leadership election

A leadership election was held by the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) on 28 March 2010. It was won by then Deputy President of MCA, Chua Soi Lek.

## Central Committee election results

Source

### President

| Candidate | Delegates' votes |
| Chua Soi Lek | 901 votes |
| Ong Ka Ting | 833 votes |
| Ong Tee Keat | 578 votes |

### Deputy President

| Candidate | Delegates' votes |
| Liow Tiong Lai | 1,171 votes |
| Kong Cho Ha | 1,106 votes |

### Vice Presidents

| Candidate | Delegates' votes (max. 4) |
| Ng Yen Yen | 1,528 votes |
| Donald Lim Siang Chai | 1,469 votes |
| Chor Chee Heung | 1,202 votes |
| Gan Ping Sieu | 1,202 votes |
| Edward Khoo Keok Hai | votes |
| Yap Pian Hon | votes |
| Yew Teong Look | votes |
| Alex Wong Siong Hwee | votes |
| Yeow Chai Thiam | votes |
| Loke Yuen Yow | votes |

### Central Working Committee Members

| Candidate | Delegates' votes (max. 25) |
| Lee Chee Leong | 1,430 votes |
| Hou Kok Chung | 1,312 votes |
| Heng Seai Kie | 1,267 votes |
| Wee Jeck Seng | 1,175 votes |
| Toh Chin Yaw | 1,142 votes |
| Tee Siew Kiong | 1,141 votes |
| Gan Tian Loo | 1,117 votes |
| Tan Chai Ho | 1,114 votes |
| Ong Ka Chuan | 1,104 votes |
| Lee Wei Kiat | 1,100 votes |
| Loh Seng Kok | 1,086 votes |
| Hoh Khai Mun | 1,077 votes |
| Liew Yuen Keong | 1,059 votes |
| Tan Cheng Liang | 1,054 votes |
| Koh Nai Kwong | 1,040 votes |
| Por Choo Chor | 1,037 votes |
| Tan Ken Ten | 999 votes |
| Kong Sing Chu | 981 votes |
| Chong Itt Chew | 975 votes |
| Yoo Wei How | 974 votes |
| Tan Ah Eng | 969 votes |
| Wong Koon Bun | 953 votes |
| Ti Lian Ker | 929 votes |
| Teh Kim Poo | 864 votes |
| Chuah Poh Khiang | 851 votes |
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# 1951 Bolivian general election

General elections were held in Bolivia on 6 May 1951. Víctor Paz Estenssoro of the opposition Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNR) received the most votes in the presidential election, but as he did not obtain an absolute majority, the National Congress was constitutionally obliged to elect a President on 6 August from the three candidates who received the most public votes. However, on 16 May a military junta assumed responsibility for the Government with Brigadier General Hugo Ballivián as President.
The National Congress was ultimately dissolved by Supreme Decree of 7 June, 1951, which annulled the results of the elections.

## Electoral system

Until 1956, Bolivia did not have universal suffrage. Rather, the country operated under the "qualified vote" system in which deputies elected in parish and provincial boards then voted in general elections. Under this system, ballots for president and vice president were separate resulting in different vote totals for each.

## Campaign

The Republican Socialist Unity Party (PURS) and the Social Democratic Party (PSD) formed the Social Democratic Action alliance to contest the election, with Gabriel Gosalvez of PURS running for President and Roberto Arce of the PSD running for Vice-President.

## Results
### President

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Víctor Paz Estenssoro | Revolutionary Nationalist Movement | 54,129 | 42.92 |
| | Gabriel Gosálvez | Republican Socialist Unity Party | 40,381 | 32.02 |
| | Bernardino Bilbao Rioja | Bolivian Socialist Falange | 13,259 | 10.51 |
| | Guillermo Gutiérrez Vea Murguía | Bolivian Civic Action | 6,654 | 5.28 |
| | Tomás Manuel Elío | Liberal Party | 6,530 | 5.18 |
| | José Antonio Arze | Revolutionary Left Party | 5,170 | 4.10 |
| Total | Total | Total | 126,123 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 204,649 | – |
| Source: Nohlen |||||

### Vice-President

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Hernán Siles Zuazo | Revolutionary Nationalist Movement | 52,602 | 43.25 |
| | Roberto Arce | Social Democratic Party | 38,202 | 31.41 |
| | Alfredo Flores | Bolivian Socialist Falange | 12,397 | 10.19 |
| | Julio Salmón | Bolivian Civic Action | 6,778 | 5.57 |
| | Bailón Mercado | Liberal Party | 6,558 | 5.39 |
| | Abelardo Villalpando Retamozo | Revolutionary Left Party | 5,093 | 4.19 |
| Total | Total | Total | 121,630 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 204,649 | – |
| Source: OEP |||||
# Red River Bridge War

The Red River Bridge War was a boundary conflict between the U.S. states of Oklahoma and Texas over an existing toll bridge and a new free bridge crossing the Red River.
The Red River Bridge Company, a private firm owned by Benjamin Colbert, had been operating a toll bridge that carried U.S. Route 69 and U.S. Route 75 between Colbert, Oklahoma, and Denison, Texas. In 1931, Texas and Oklahoma jointly built a new, free span northwest of the existing toll bridge.
On July 10, 1931, the Red River Bridge Company obtained an injunction against the Texas Highway Commission (now Texas Department of Transportation), keeping it from opening the new bridge. The company said that the highway commission had promised in July 1930 to buy the old toll bridge for $60,000 (equal to $1,094,343 today). In reaction to the injunction, the Governor of Texas, Ross S. Sterling, ordered that the new free bridge be barricaded at the Texas end.
On July 17, Oklahoma Governor "Alfalfa Bill" Murray ordered the new bridge open, by executive order. Murray issued this order on the grounds that the land on both sides of the river belonged to Oklahoma, per the Adams–Onís Treaty of 1819. Murray sent highway crews across the new bridge to destroy the barricades.
Governor Sterling sent Adjutant General William Warren Sterling and three Texas Rangers to the new bridge to defend the Texas Highway Commission workers enforcing the injunction, and rebuilt the barricade that night. The next day, Oklahoma crews under Governor Murray's order demolished the Oklahoma approach to the toll bridge, rendering that bridge impassable.
The Texas State Legislature called a special session on July 23 to pass a bill allowing the Red River Bridge Company to sue the state over the issue, partially in response to meetings in Sherman and Denison, Texas, demanding the free bridge be opened. The next day, Governor Murray declared martial law at the site, enforced by Oklahoma National Guardsmen, and personally appeared at the site, armed with a revolver, hours before a Muskogee, Oklahoma, court issued an injunction prohibiting him from blocking the northern toll bridge approach. Murray directed the guardsmen to allow anyone to cross either bridge.
Murray discovered on July 27 that the free bridge was in danger of being closed permanently. He expanded the martial-law zone across the river, stationing guardsmen on both free bridge approaches. The injunction against the bridge opening was dissolved and the martial law order rescinded on August 6.
News of the dispute made national and international headlines. Adolf Hitler may have believed that the events were evidence of in-fighting between the American states, weakening the union.
The free bridge that was the cause of the dispute was opened on Labor Day, September 7, 1931. It was replaced in 1995, though a portion of the bridge was saved as a historical attraction and relocated to the Colbert City park in Colbert, Oklahoma.
# Speyside Cooperage

The Speyside Cooperage is a cooperage located in Craigellachie, Aberlour, Scotland. Its visitor centre, the only such in Britain, is part of the Malt Whisky Trail, started in the early 1980s.
Each year, it produces and repairs nearly 150,000 oak casks used by the surrounding Speyside Whisky distilleries, as well as distilleries elsewhere throughout Scotland.
Owned by the Taylor family since its founding in 1947, the cooperage was sold in 2008 to the French firm Tonnellerie François Frères.
According to a 2012 BBC article, visitors to the cooperage can view the making of a cask from start to completion, employing "traditional methods and tools for creating exceptional casks from American oak, many of which are sent around the world".
# Saunders's tern

Saunders's tern (Sternula saundersi), sometimes known as the black-shafted tern, is a species of bird in the family Laridae. It is sparsely resident along the shores of the north-western Indian Ocean (namely southern Somalia, Arabian Peninsula, Socotra, Pakistan, Andaman and Nicobar Islands and northern Sri Lanka).
It is a close relative of the little tern, least tern, yellow-billed tern, and Peruvian tern. In non-breeding plumages, the Saunder's tern and the little tern may be almost indistinguishable. The two have been considered by some to be conspecific.

## Description

Saunders's tern shares many of the features of its close relative, the little tern, including a white body, a black-tipped yellow bill, and a black cap with a white forehead patch. In its breeding plumage, it distinguishes itself with a straight-bordered forehead patch, possessing more black outer primaries, and duskier colored legs and feet in comparison to the bright yellow legs of the little tern. In non-breeding plumage, the two are very similar.
Saunders's tern is 20–28 cm (8-11 in) long, weighs 40-45 grams, and possesses a wingspan of 50-55 cm(20-21 in). It has an average wing length of 16.6 cm(6.5 in), an average bill length of 2.8 cm(1.1 in), and a tail fork depth of about 2.8 cm(1.1 in) on average.

## Taxonomy

Saunders's tern was first described in 1877 by British botanist and ornithologist Allan Octavian Hume during his stay in British India as part of the Imperial Civil Service. It was originally given the name black-shafted ternlet (Sterna saundersi) by Hume, which was later changed to its present common name.
It is considered by some to be a subspecies of Sternula albifrons, potentially of a larger species group, or otherwise conspecific.

## Behavior
### Feeding

The majority of the Saunders's tern's diet consists of various marine animals, including small fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. It will also eat several varieties of insects. An individual will hover above the water for a sizable amount of time, before making a plunge dive to catch fish.

## Status

It is a widely distributed species, and although population numbers are estimated to be small to large and even showing signs of decline, the species is not assessed as being close to the threshold of vulnerability, and its conservation status has been assessed as "least concern" on the IUCN Red List.
# Novoaidar Raion

Novoaidar Raion (Ukrainian: Новоайдарський район) was a raion (district) in Luhansk Oblast in eastern Ukraine. The administrative center of the raion was the urban-type settlement of Novoaidar. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Luhansk Oblast to eight, of which only four were controlled by the government. The last estimate of the raion population was 39,700 (2020 est.).

## History

Starting mid-April 2014 pro-Russian separatists captured several towns and raions in Luhansk Oblast; Ukrainian forces reportedly removed the separatists from the last village of Novoaidar Raion under separatist control, Krymsky, on 20 October 2014.
To facilitate the governance of Luhansk Oblast during the War in Donbass, the Verkhovna Rada on 7 October 2014 made some changes in the administrative divisions, so that the localities in the government-controlled areas were grouped into districts. In particular, the town of Shchastia was transferred from Luhansk Municipality to Novoaidar Raion. Some areas were transferred to the raion from Slovianoserbsk Raion.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census:

### Ethnicity

* Ukrainians: 56.1%
* Russians: 42.7%
* Belarusians: 0.4%
# St Andrew's Church, Dublin (Church of Ireland)

53°20′36.77″N 6°15′39.74″W﻿ / ﻿53.3435472°N 6.2610389°W﻿ / 53.3435472; -6.2610389
St Andrew's Church is a former parish church of the Church of Ireland that is located in St Andrew's Street, Dublin, Ireland. After ceasing to be a church, it housed the main Dublin tourist office of Fáilte Ireland until 2014, and later underwent redevelopment with a view to reopening as a food hall.
Vanessa (Esther Vanhomrigh), former pupil of Dean Swift, is buried at this church.

## History

The original St Andrew's Church was located on present-day Dame Street, but disappeared during Oliver Cromwell's reign in the mid-17th century.

### 1670 church

A new church was built around 1670-74 a little further away from the city walls, on an old bowling-green close to the Thingmote, the old assembly-place of the Norse rulers of the city. The architect was William Dodson and it was said to have been constructed in an unusual eliptical style.
Local landlords of the time, Lord Anglesey and John Temple were churchwardens.
The neighbouring houses were located in that part of the Dublin Corporation estate known as "the Whole Land of Tib and Tom".

### Round church

The church was again largely rebuilt from 1793 to 1807 in the Georgian style to a design laterly by Francis Johnston and was commonly referred to as the "round church" owing to its shape.

### Modern church

The church burnt down in 1860 and the present gothic structure was constructed in its place around 1862.

## Memorials
### Church and vaultes

Memorials within the church include:
* Vanessa, former pupil of Jonathan Swift, was buried in St. Andrew's Church in June 1723.
* Thomas Dalton, Lord Chancellor of Ireland, was buried here in 1730
* Marmaduke Coghill, member of Parliament for Dublin University, judge of the Prerogative Court and Chancellor of the Exchequer was buried in the family vault in this church in 1738.

### Cemetery

Burials in the churchyard include:
* Alderman Thomas Pleasants, father of Thomas Pleasants the developer and philanthropist, was buried in St Andrew's churchyard in 1729.
* The surgeon Philip Woodroffe is also buried in the churchyard.

## Parish

The boundaries of the ecclesiastical parish were coextensive to those of the civil parish of St Andrew. The population of this parish in 1901 was 3,058, in 1971 it was 300.
# Dębina, Szamotuły County

Dębina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pniewy, within Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Pniewy, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Szamotuły, and 39 km (24 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Antilochus (son of Nestor)

In Greek mythology, Antilochus (/ænˈtɪləkəs/; Ancient Greek: Ἀντίλοχος Antílokhos) was a prince of Pylos and one of the Achaeans in the Trojan War.

## Family

Antilochus was the son of King Nestor either by Anaxibia or Eurydice. He was the brother to Thrasymedes, Pisidice, Polycaste, Perseus, Stratichus, Aretus, Echephron and Pisistratus.

## Mythology

One of the suitors of Helen, Antilochus accompanied his father Nestor and his brother Thrasymedes to the Trojan War. When fighting there resumed after the aborted duel of Paris and Menelaus, Antilochus was first to kill a Trojan (namely Echepolus). Antilochus was distinguished for his beauty, swiftness of foot, and skill as a charioteer. Though the youngest among the Greek princes, he commanded the Pylians in the war and performed many deeds of valour. He was a favorite of the gods and a friend of Achilles, to whom he was commissioned to announce the death of Patroclus.
When his father Nestor was attacked by Memnon, Antilochus sacrificed himself to save him, thus fulfilling an oracle which had warned to "beware of an Ethiopian." Antilochus' death was avenged by Achilles, who drove the Trojans back to the gates, where he is killed by Paris. In later accounts, Antilochus was slain by Hector or by Paris in the temple of the Thymbraean Apollo together with Achilles His ashes, along with those of Achilles and Patroclus, were enshrined in a mound on the promontory of Sigeion, where the inhabitants of Ilium offered sacrifice to the dead heroes. In the Odyssey, the three friends are represented as united in the underworld and walking together in the Asphodel Meadows. However, according to Pausanias, they dwell together on the island of Leuke.
Among the Trojans he killed were Melanippus, Ablerus, Atymnius, Phalces, Echepolos, and Thoon, although Hyginus records that he only killed two Trojans. At the funeral games of Patroclus, Antilochus finished second in the chariot race and third in the foot race.
Antilochus left behind in Messenia a son Paeon, whose descendants were among the Neleidae expelled from Messenia, by the descendants of Heracles.
# Steve Clamp

Steven Robert "Steve" Clamp (born 3 January 1978) in Chichester, West Sussex) is an English broadcast journalist and presenter who is currently with ITV News.

## Career

In 1994 his first television role was as a presenter of a children’s tv series. He began freelancing as a presenter but also worked as a cameraman, editor, presenter and reporter for Chelsea TV. In 1998 he 'transferred' and became a senior reporter for Manchester United TV. In 2000 he began presenting for Sky Sports News and on occasions Sky News; whilst also presenting a weekly phone-in for Manchester United TV.
In January 2002, he joined the BBC West Midlands regional news programme Midlands Today as a senior sports reporter, he also regularly stood in for host Nick Owen.
In May 2005, he moved ITV Central as co-presenter of ITV News Central in the East Midlands. On 20 February 2009 he left the station.
He then freelanced with ITN, appearing on the ITV News at 5:30, ITV News London and Setanta Sports News.
In October 2009 he rejoined ITV News Central as the Sports Correspondent.
As of 5 July 2022, Clamp is co-presenter of ITV News Central in the East & West Midlands, succeeding Bob Warman.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1994–1996 | TCC (The children's channel) | Tiny and Crew (Under pseudonym Steve Roberts) | |
| 1995–1998 | Chelsea TV | Presenter and reporter | Cameraman and editor |
| 1998–2000 | Manchester United TV | Senior sports reporter | |
| 2000–2002 | Manchester United TV | Presenter | |
| 2000–2002 | Sky Sports News | Sports presenter | |
| 2000–2002 | Sky News | Sports presenter | |
| 2002–2005 | Midlands Today | Senior sports reporter | |
| 2005 | Inside Out | Himself | Single episode |
| 2005– | ITV News Central | East Midlands main presenter (2005–2009), Sports Correspondent (2009–2022), East & West Midlands main presenter (2022–) | Lead role |
| 2009–2012 | ITV News at 5:30 | News presenter | |
| 2009–2012 | ITV News London | News presenter | |
| 2009 | Setanta Sports News | Sports presenter | |

## Personal life

Clamp grew up in Havant, near Portsmouth. His great-grandfather was professional footballer Arthur Clamp, who died of wounds suffered during the course of his service in World War I. His first work in tv came about when he landed a children’s TV show following his first ever screen test. He later moved into entertainment before using his journalism qualifications to move into news and sport, working for Sky sports, Sky News, the BBC, ITN and ITV, both nationally and regionally. On 21 February 2005 the BBC West Midlands regional programme Inside Out revealed that Steve and his then wife had suffered two previous miscarriages. Steve lives in Worcestershire with his three children.
# Rex Covered Bridge

Rex Covered Bridge is a historic wooden covered bridge located in North Whitehall Township in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. It is a 150-foot-long (46 m), Burr Truss bridge, constructed in 1858. It has narrow horizontal siding and a gable roof. It crosses Jordan Creek.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Toos Beumer

Catharina Johanna "Toos" Beumer (born 5 July 1947 in Koog aan de Zaan) is a Dutch swimmer. She won the bronze medal in the 4×100 metres freestyle relay at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Her teammates in that race, clocked in 4:12.0, were Pauline van der Wildt, Erica Terpstra and Winnie van Weerdenburg. Four years later, Beumer also participated in the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, in the 100 m freestyle, but she didn't qualify for the semi-finals.
# Dębionka

Dębionka is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Pakosław, within Rawicz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Patrick Lourenço

Patrick Chagas Valério Lourenço (born 2 July 1993) is a Brazilian amateur boxer. He reached the quarterfinals at the 2013 World Championships and qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics.