OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Passins

Passins (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Isère department in southeastern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Arandon-Passins.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 839 | — |
| 1806 | 905 | +7.9% |
| 1821 | 850 | −6.1% |
| 1831 | 898 | +5.6% |
| 1941 | 1,107 | +23.3% |
| 1851 | 1,145 | +3.4% |
| 1861 | 1,059 | −7.5% |
| 1872 | 1,083 | +2.3% |
| 1881 | 1,050 | −3.0% |
| 1891 | 1,027 | −2.2% |
| 1901 | 862 | −16.1% |
| 1911 | 767 | −11.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 702 | −8.5% |
| 1931 | 598 | −14.8% |
| 1946 | 532 | −11.0% |
| 1954 | 518 | −2.6% |
| 1962 | 478 | −7.7% |
| 1968 | 443 | −7.3% |
| 1975 | 437 | −1.4% |
| 1982 | 569 | +30.2% |
| 1990 | 608 | +6.9% |
| 1999 | 696 | +14.5% |
| 2006 | 908 | +30.5% |
| 2011 | 1,134 | +24.9% |
# Alvik metro station

Alvik metro station is a station on the Green line of the Stockholm metro, and on the Tvärbanan and Nockebybanan lines of Stockholm tramways. It is located on the border between the districts of Traneberg and Alvik, which are part of the borough of Bromma in the west of the city of Stockholm. The station is one of the intermediate termini along the northern section of the Green line, with line 18 trains normally terminating, and is also the terminus of the Nockebybanan.
Alvik station has tracks on two levels, both above ground. The higher level has two island platforms aligned east-west and serving four tracks. The outer pair of tracks are through tracks used by metro trains, whilst the inner pair of tracks are used to terminate Nockebybanan trams, thus providing cross-platform interchange between the Nockebybanan and metro. The lower level, which is at street level, has a pair of side platforms, aligned north-south and just to the west of the higher level platforms, which are used by trams on the Tvärbanan.
At the west end of the station, a complex set of elevated tracks ensures that metro trains and trams on both lines are segregated from each other. The metro and the Nockeby tramway are also connected by shared tracks (electrified with both third rail and overhead lines) to the nearby Brommadepån [sv] tram depot. Metro trains terminating at Alvik use reversing tracks within the depot to switch between westbound and eastbound metro platforms. A curved tunnel also connects the depot to the lower Tvärbanan tracks, thus allow stock interchange between the two tram lines.

## History

The site of Alvik station was situated on the Nockebybanan tram line, which linked central Stockholm with Nockeby and opened in stages between 1914 and 1929. The tram line ran in the streets to the east of Alvik, but ran on segregated track with frequent level crossings to the west. In 1934 the old Tranebergsbron bridge just east of Alvik was replaced by a new bridge with segregated tram tracks. In 1944, the Ängbybanan [sv] tram line was opened from Islandstorget to Alvik, with the trams continuing into the city centre over the same tracks as the Nockebybanan. The Ängbybanan was designed and built for use by the future metro, and was segregated without level crossings.
On 26 October 1952, the first northern stretch of the metro opened between Hötorget and Vällingby, including Alvik station. This made use of both the Ängbybanan alignment to the west of Alvik, and the former tram tracks across the Tranebergsbron to the east. The Nockebybanan remained operated by trams, but the conversion of the Tranebergsbron tracks meant it was truncated at Alvik and cut off from the rest of the Stockholm tramway network, so Alvik station was designed to provide cross-platform interchange between Nockebybanan trams and metro trains.
In 2000 the Tvärbanan tramway was connected to Alvik. An extension to Solna was opened in autumn 2013 via a tunnel towards Ulvsunda.
# Verušičky

Verušičky (German: Klein Werscheditz) is a municipality and village in Karlovy Vary District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Verušičky consists of nine municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Verušičky (181)
* Albeřice (98)
* Budov (22)
* Hřivínov (4)
* Luka (59)
* Malý Hlavákov (15)
* Týniště (37)
* Vahaneč (24)
* Záhoří (8)

## Geography

Verušičky is located about 23 kilometres (14 mi) southeast of Karlovy Vary. It lies mostly in the Doupov Mountains, only the western part of the municipal territory extends into the Teplá Highlands. The highest point is the hill Janský vrch at 717 m (2,352 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Verušičky is from 1556, when there was a fortress. The most important owners of the village were the families of Schlick (1705–1708), Breidenbach (1758–1775) and Nostitz (1775–1799).

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,283 | — |
| 1880 | 2,110 | −7.6% |
| 1890 | 1,929 | −8.6% |
| 1900 | 1,847 | −4.3% |
| 1910 | 1,814 | −1.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,757 | −3.1% |
| 1930 | 1,686 | −4.0% |
| 1950 | 650 | −61.4% |
| 1961 | 476 | −26.8% |
| 1970 | 362 | −23.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 350 | −3.3% |
| 1991 | 327 | −6.6% |
| 2001 | 480 | +46.8% |
| 2011 | 474 | −1.2% |
| 2021 | 448 | −5.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/6 road (which replaces the incomplete section of the D6 motorway from Prague to Karlovy Vary; part of the European route E48) passes through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of the Verušičky is the Church of the Holy Trinity. It is a valuable rural Baroque building. It dates from the early 18th century.
The Verušičky Castle was a Renaissance fortress, which was converted into a Baroque castle at the beginning of the 18th century. At the end of the 19th century, it was reconstructed in the pseudo-Gothic style. Today the castle is dilapidated and unused.
# Sturisoma reisi

Sturisoma reisi is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Cautário River, the Guaporé River, the Ji-Paraná River, the Mamoré River, and the Sotério River in the Madeira River basin in Bolivia and Brazil. It was described in 2022 by Alejandro Londoño-Burbano and Marcelo Ribeiro de Britto of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro on the basis of distinctive genetic and morphological characteristics.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of the authors’ colleague, Brazilian ichthyologist Roberto E. Reis, of the Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, for his contributions to Neotropical ichthyology.
# Lucie Chroustovská

Lucie Chroustovská (born 13 January 1972) is a Czech cross-country skier. She competed in three events at the 1994 Winter Olympics. Chroustovská participated in the women's 15 kilometre freestyle, the 30 kilometre freestyle and the 4 x 5 kilometre relay. She finished 48th in the 15 km event, 39th in the 30 km event, and helped the Czech Republic to a 9th-place finish in the relay. She was the first woman to represent the Czech Republic at the Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1994 | 22 | — | 48 | — | 39 | 9 |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 5 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1993 | 21 | — | 32 | — | 48 | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1993 | 21 | 68 |
| 1994 | 22 | NC |
| 1995 | 23 | NC |
# Cinchonine

Cinchonine is an alkaloid found in Cinchona officinalis. It is used in asymmetric synthesis in organic chemistry. It is a stereoisomer and pseudo-enantiomer of cinchonidine.
It is structurally similar to quinine, an antimalarial drug.
It is a GLP-1 receptor agonist and therefore has potential as a possible treatment for obesity, type 2 diabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
# Ambush near Tanuševci

On March 4, 2001, Albanian militants of the NLA, performed an ambush near the village of Tanuševci during the Insurgency in Macedonia.

## Background

On February 17, 2001, fighting broke out in the village. By March 1, 100 Albanian militants had occupied Tanuševci.

## Ambush

Albanian militants planted landmines on a road leading to Tanuševci. At 7:30 AM, an ARM vehicle hit the landmines, killing two soldiers. At 8 AM, the rebels opened fire on military forces, killing one soldier.

## Aftermath

The European Union condemned the attack. Due to the ambush, Macedonia closed its border with Kosovo. Macedonian authorities sent around 3,000 to 4,000 men to tackle the rebels, but within days the rebellion spread around nearby villages. Around 500 residents of Tanuševci, mainly women and children, fled into Kosovo.
# List of law schools in Taiwan

In Taiwan, law can be studied in an undergraduate program resulting in a Bachelor of Law (LL.B.) or a postgraduate degree resulting in a Masters of Law (LL.M.). Some LL.M. programs in Taiwan are offered to students with or without a legal background. However, the graduation requirements for students with a legal background are lower than for those students who do not have a legal background (to account for fundamental legal subjects that were taken during undergraduate studies). Students studying in an LL.M. program normally take three years to earn the necessary credits and finish a master’s thesis. Ph.D. degrees are also offered in the area of law.
Students in law school receive academic rather than practical training. Practical training is arranged only after the individual passes the lawyer, judge or prosecutor exams.

## Law schools

* Aletheia University Department of Financial and Economic Law
* Asia University Department of Financial and Economic Law
* Chinese Culture University College of Law
* Chung Yuan Christian University School of Law
* Fu Jen Catholic University College of Law
* Hsuan Chuang University College of Law
* Kainan University Department of Law
* Ming Chuan University School of Law
* National Cheng Kung University College of Law
* National Chengchi University College of Law
* National Chung Cheng University College of Law
* National Chung Hsing University School of Law
* National Dong Hwa University Department of Law
* National Taipei University College of Law
* National Taiwan University College of Law
* National University of Kaohsiung College of Law
* National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University School of Law
* Providence University Department of Law
* Shih Hsin University College of Law
* Soochow University School of Law
* Tunghai University College of Law

## Compulsory courses for undergraduate students

According to the National Taiwan University College of Law:

### First year

* Constitutional law
* Civil Code - General Principle I
* Criminal Code - General Principles I
* Civil Code - General Provisions of Obligations

### Second year

* Civil Code - General Provisions of Obligations II
* Civil Code - Kinds of Provisions of Obligations
* Civil Code - Property
* Civil Code - Family and Succession law
* Criminal Code - General Principles II
* Criminal Code - Kinds of Offenses
* Administrative Law
* Legal History
* International Law

### Third year

* Civil Procedure
* Criminal Procedure
* General Principles of Business Law & Corporation Law
* Insurance Law
* Law of Negotiable Instruments
* Maritime Law
* Jurisprudence

### Fourth year

* Conflict of Laws

### Fifth year

* Some law schools in Taiwan have a five-year LL.B. program to incorporate courses with specialties into their curriculum. Soochow University School of Law, for example, is well known for its five-year LL.B. program featuring Anglo-American law and comparative legal studies.
# 11th Golden Laurel Awards

The 11th Golden Laurel Awards (also known as 2000 Golden Laurel Awards), honoring the best film and television producers of 1999, were held at The Century Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles, California on March 2, 2000. The nominees were announced on January 19, 2000.

## Winners and nominees
### Film

Darryl F. Zanuck Award for Outstanding Producer of Theatrical Motion Pictures :
* American Beauty – Bruce Cohen and Dan Jinks
* Being John Malkovich – Michael Stipe, Sandy Stern, Steve Golin, and Vincent Landay
* The Cider House Rules – Richard N. Gladstein
* The Hurricane – Norman Jewison, Armyan Bernstein, and John Ketcham
* The Insider – Michael Mann and Pieter Jan Brugge |

### Television

Norman Felton Award for Outstanding Producer of Episodic Television :
* The Sopranos
* Judging Amy
* Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
* Sports Night
* The West Wing |
* Norman Felton Award for Outstanding Producer of Non-Episodic Television |
* Tuesdays with Morrie
* The Century: America's Time
* Dash and Lilly
* The Passion of Ayn Rand
* Pirates of Silicon Valley |

### David O. Selznick Lifetime Achievement Award in Theatrical Motion Pictures

* Jerry Bruckheimer

### David Susskind Lifetime Achievement Award in Television

* Aaron Spelling

### Milestone Award

* Sherry Lansing

### Nova Award for Most Promising Producer

* Theatrical Motion Pictures: Robin Cowie and Gregg Hale for The Blair Witch Project
* Television: Aaron Sorkin for Sports Night and The West Wing

### PGA Hall of Fame

* Theatrical Motion Pictures: Robert Evans for Chinatown, Kathleen Kennedy and Steven Spielberg for E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, and Billy Wilder for Some Like It Hot
* Television: Marcy Carsey and Tom Werner for The Cosby Show, Jack Webb for Dragnet, and Quinn Martin and Alan Armer for The Fugitive

### Vision Award

* Theatrical Motion Pictures: Michael Stipe, Sandy Stern, Steve Golin, and Vincent Landay for Being John Malkovich
* Television: John Wells for ER, Third Watch and The West Wing
# Thorildsplan metro station

Thorildsplan metro station is a station on the Green line of the Stockholm metro. It takes its name from the nearby park of Thorildsplan, which in turn is named after the writer Thomas Thorild, and is in the district of Kristineberg, which is in the borough of Kungsholmen in central Stockholm. The station has a single island platform and is located in the centre of Drottningholmsvägen, with access from a pedestrian underpass at its eastern end that passes under both road and rail line. The distance to Slussen is 6.1 km (3.8 mi).
The station was inaugurated on 26 October 1952 as a part of the section of line between Hötorget and Vällingby.
As part of Art in the Stockholm metro project, the station has two distinct art works. A relief of a sun on the track wall is by Huck Hultgren and dates from 1975. A painting of concrete surfaces on the theme of Thomas Thorild, genius, inventor, thinker is by Tobias Apelgren and Lou Åberg and dates from 1998.

## Gallery

* Station seen from east, 2011
* Entrance from underpass, 2017
* Ticket hall, 2017
* Access to platform, 2017
# Ngāti Huia

Ngāti Huia is a hapū (subtribe) of the Ngāti Raukawa iwi (Māori tribe) of New Zealand. The leading chief of Ngāti Huia and Ngāti Raukawa in the 1820s to 1840s was Te Whatanui, who led part of Ngāti Raukawa from their traditional lands in the south Waikato to the Kāpiti Coast.
# Salon of 1819

The Salon of 1819 was an art exhibition held at the Louvre in Paris between 25 August and 30 September 1819. It was the largest Salon to be staged since the fall of Napoleon. It took place during the Restoration era with Louis XVIII on the throne. It was the first to be held since the withdrawal of Allied Occupation forces from the country at the end of the previous year. The two officials behind the exhibition the Count Forbin and Vicomte de Senonnes set out to make it even more a celebration of the House of Bourbon that the previous Salon of 1817.
More than thirteen hundred paintings were displayed at the Salon. Over a hundred paintings were in the then fashionable Troubadour style including Roger Freeing Angelica by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres. Alexander the Great Visiting Apelles by Marie Nicolas Ponce-Camus was rejected from submission as the jury believed it alluded to a visit Napoleon had made to the studio of Jacques-Louis David during the Hundred Days. By contrast Horace Vernet's Massacre of the Mamelukes, taken to be a covert reference to the White Terror against Napoleon's supporters, was allowed to be displayed. Vernet exhibited a number of works at the Salon including The Dog of the Regiment Wounded.
Louis Hersent produced a popular history painting Gustave Vasa. Amongst others who exhibited was the rising star Ary Scheffer. The standout work was The Raft of the Medusa by Théodore Géricault depicting the shipwreck of the frigate Medusa.

## Gallery

* Portrait of Zoé Jacqueline Duvidal de Montferrier by Julie Hugo
* Domenichino by Julie Charpentier
* Pygmalion and Galatea by Girodet
* The Wounded Trumpeter by Horace Vernet
* The Dog of the Regiment Wounded
* Massacre of the Mamelukes by Horace Vernet
* Portrait of François de Charette by Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin
* Alexandrine Jolly by Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin
* Portrait of the Duchess of Angoulême by Louise Bouteiller
* The Dream of Happiness by Pierre-Paul Prud'hon
* Joan of Arc Imprisoned in Rouen by Pierre Révoil
* Mary, Queen of Scots in her Cell by Philippe-Jacques van Bree
* Entrance to the Ambigu-Comique Theatre by Louis-Léopold Boilly
* Roger Freeing Angelica by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
* Attack on a large convoy at Salinas by Louis-François Lejeune
* The Embarkation of the Duchess of Angoulême at Pauillac by Antoine-Jean Gros
* Portrait of the Duke of Angoulême by François Kinson
# André Testut

André Testut (13 April 1926, Lyon – 24 September 2005, Lyon) was a French-born racing driver and team owner from Monaco.

## Career

Testut's debut in racing took place at the beginning of September 1956 at the Course de Cote de Vuillafans-Echevanne in France, driving an O.S.C.A. MT4 roadster where he finished second. This was followed up with a 3rd-place finish at the wheel of a Porsche 356 at the Coupe d’Automne toward the end of September.
In 1957 Testut partnered with his compatriot Louis Chiron for the 24th edition of the Mille Miglia. The two raced a Citroen DS19 under the monicker Montecarlo Team and finished in 103rd place.
Testut's victory at the Vuillafans-Echevannes sport car event in 1957 earned him a congratulatory letter from the Maserati brothers, who had formed OSCA after being forced out of their company bearing their name.
Testut entered 2 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, both in Monaco, in 1958 and 1959. On both occasions he drove his Maserati 250F and both times he failed to qualify. In 1958 he also entered a car for Chiron. For both drivers it would be their last attempt to race in Monaco. Testut performed better at the 1958 Syracuse Grand Prix when he retired with engine failure when he was running seventh with ten laps to go.

## Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | WDC | Points |
| 1958 | André Testut | Maserati 250F | Maserati Straight-6 | ARG | MON DNQ | NED | 500 | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | POR | ITA | MOR | NC | 0 |
| 1959 | Monte Carlo Auto Sport | Maserati 250F | Maserati Straight-6 | MON DNQ | 500 | NED | FRA | GBR | GER | POR | ITA | USA | | | NC | 0 |

## Complete Formula One Non-Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 1958 | André Testut | Maserati 250F | Maserati Straight-6 | GLV | SYR Ret | AIN | INT | CAE |
# Borek Zakouřil

Borek Zakouřil (born 11 November 1976) is a Czech alpine skier. He competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Rodeneck

Rodeneck (German:; Italian: Rodengo) is a comune (municipality) and a village in South Tyrol in northern Italy.

## Geography

Rodeneck borders the following municipalities: Kiens, Lüsen, Mühlbach, Natz-Schabs, St. Lorenzen and Vintl. In Rodeneck there are 7 municipal fractions: Vill, the largest and most populous fraction of the municipality, Nauders, Gifen, St. Pauls, Spisses, Ahnerberg and Fröllerberg, the municipal fraction with the fewest inhabitants

## History
### Origin

The presence of non-local flint and quartz fragments suggests that the area was inhabited by hunters during the middle Stone Age (5000 BC). The discovery of middle Bronze Age forts dates permanent settlement to at least 1500 BC.
The community was mentioned by name for the first time in the Actum Rotungun of 1050–1065 AD as a place that has made donations to the bishop. In the following centuries, the name has appeared in a variety of forms. Between 1140 and 1147, Bishop Hartmann of Brixen made the town an alod and bestowed it upon his ministerialis Frederick II and his wife Gerbirg, who built a castle there.
At the start of the 19th century, Rodeneck became a municipality, administered by a mayor since 1822. In 1926, the municipality lost its autonomy and became part of the municipality of Mühlbach, and then winning back its independence in 1955 after a long struggle.

### Coat-of-arms

The emblem is azure a chevron argent. It is the insignia of the Lords of Rodank who built the Rodenegg Castle in 1140. The coat of arms was granted in 1969.

## Society
### Linguistic distribution

According to the 2024 census, 98.86% of the population speak German, 0.98% Italian and 0.16% Ladin as first language.
# Christophe Ossvald

Christophe Ossvald (born 25 March 1737) was a French general who spent over half a century in service of the Kingdom of France and later the First French Republic.

## Biography

Ossvald was born 25 March 1737 in the town of Sarralbe. He enlisted in the Royal French Army in 1752, serving in the Picardie Infantry Regiment. He participated in the Invasion of Hanover during the Seven Years' War, and afterwards transferred to the cavalry. He progressed through the non-commissioned ranks and became an officer in 1789. After the French Revolution broke out he and his regiment became part of the French Revolutionary Army. With his unit, now titled 10th Cavalry Regiment, he was assigned to the Army of the North. On 21 March 1794 he was named chef de brigade and gained command of the regiment.
On June 22, 1794 he received a provisional promotion to general de brigade by General Jean-Baptiste Kléber, and then commanded a cavalry brigade in the Army of Sambre and Meuse. The rank became permanent in the next year and he continued to lead cavalry units; participating in the invasion of southwestern Germany and Switzerland with the Army of the Danube in 1799. In the later campaign he was assigned to the Artillery Park, under command of Jean Ambroise Baston de Lariboisière.
In 1800 he was made commander of the troops in the Department Mont-Tonnerre. He retired from military service in 1803, moving to Worms.
# 2019–20 Moldovan Women's Cup

The 2019–20 Moldovan Women's Cup (Romanian: Cupa Moldovei la fotbal feminin) was the 23rd season of the Moldovan annual football tournament. The competition started on 17 November 2019 and concluded with the final held on 19 August 2020. A total of eight teams had their entries to the tournament.

## Final

The final was played on 19 August 2020 at the Zimbru Stadium in Chișinău.
# Glare (band)

Glare is an American shoegaze band from the Lower Rio Grande Valley, Texas, founded in 2017.
In 2017, they released their debut songs "Into Me" and "Blank". In 2021, they released the EP Heavenly. They announced that they would release a studio album in spring 2025, releasing the single "Mourning Haze" in August 2024.

## Discography
### EPs

* Heavenly (2021)

### Singles

* "Into You" (2017)
* "Void in Blue" (2018)
* "Passing Dream" (2021)
* "Bloom" (2023)
* "Mourning Haze" (2024)