OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kobiór

Kobiór (Silesian: Kobierz) is a village in Pszczyna County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Kobiór. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Pszczyna and 22 km (14 mi) south of the regional capital Katowice.

## History

In the Middle Ages, the area was part of the territory of the Vistulans tribe, one of the Polish tribes. It became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century. As a result of the fragmentation of Poland, it was part of the Polish Seniorate Province and Duchy of Racibórz. The village was established in the 15th century. Its name is of Polish origin.
In the 15th century, it became part of the newly formed Duchy of Pszczyna. During the political upheaval caused by Matthias Corvinus the duchy was overtaken in 1480 by Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn from the Piast dynasty, who sold it in 1517 to the Hungarian magnates of the Thurzó family, forming the Pless state country. In the accompanying sales document issued on 21 February 1517 the village was mentioned as Kobyer. Along with the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1526 it became part of the Habsburg monarchy. In the War of the Austrian Succession most of Silesia was conquered by the Kingdom of Prussia, including the village, and in 1871 it became part of the German Empire. After World War I, Poland regained independence, and following the subsequent Polish Silesian Uprisings against Germany, the village was reintegrated with the reborn Polish state.
During the German occupation (World War II), the occupiers established and operated the E740 forced labour subcamp of the Stalag VIII-B/344 prisoner-of-war camp, and a subcamp of the Auschwitz concentration camp in the village.

## Sports

The local football team is Leśnik Kobiór. It competes in the lower leagues.
# Japan Air Commuter

Japan Air Commuter (JAC) is a Japanese regional airline based in Kirishima, Kagoshima Prefecture. It operates feeder services in support of Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways. Its main base is Kagoshima Airport, with focus cities at Itami Airport, Amami Airport and Fukuoka Airport. JAC is owned by Japan Airlines (60%) and 12 local municipalities of the Amami Islands and Kagoshima (40%).

## History

The airline was established on 1 July 1983 and started operations in December 1983. A joint investment plan with public and private investors in fourteen Kagoshima Prefecture municipalities established Japan Air Commuter. At the time JAC was an affiliate of Toa Domestic Airlines, later known as Japan Air System. Japan Air System later merged into Japan Airlines.
In the 1990s JAC had its headquarters in the Kagoshima Airport Building Annex in Mizobe, Aira District, Kagoshima Prefecture.
In October 2019, JAC, Japan Airlines, All Nippon Airways, Oriental Air Bridge, and Amakusa Airlines formed Essential Air Service Alliance LLP [ja] (EAS LLP), a limited liability partnership, as an alliance among the three Kyushu regional carriers, with the aim of consolidating safety and technical operations, sales promotions, procurement, personnel, and other functions. JAC began code sharing with All Nippon Airways in October 2022, with certain flights carrying both ANA and JAL flight numbers.
JAC joined Oneworld as an affiliate member in October 2020.

## Destinations

Japan Air Commuter operates to the following destinations (as of January 2020):
| Island | City | Airport | Notes |
| Honshu | Izumo | Izumo Airport | |
| Honshu | Okinoshima | Oki Airport | |
| Honshu | Osaka | Itami Airport | Focus city |
| Honshu | Toyooka | Tajima Airport | |
| Kyushu | Fukuoka | Fukuoka Airport | Focus city |
| Kyushu | Kagoshima | Kagoshima Airport | Hub |
| Ryukyu Islands | Amami | Amami Airport | Focus city |
| Ryukyu Islands | Kikai | Kikai Airport | |
| Ryukyu Islands | Naha | Naha Airport | |
| Ryukyu Islands | Tanegashima | New Tanegashima Airport | |
| Ryukyu Islands | Tokunoshima | Tokunoshima Airport | |
| Ryukyu Islands | Wadomari | Okinoerabu Airport | |
| Ryukyu Islands | Yakushima | Yakushima Airport | |
| Ryukyu Islands | Yoron | Yoron Airport | |
| Shikoku | Matsuyama | Matsuyama Airport | |

### Codeshare agreements

Japan Air Commuter has codeshare agreements with the following airlines:
* All Nippon Airways

## Fleet
### Current fleet

As of July 2023, Japan Air Commuter operates the following aircraft:
Japan Air Commuter Fleet :
| Aircraft | Total | Orders | Passengers |
| ATR 42-600 | 9 | — | 48 |
| ATR 72-600 | 2 | — | 70 |
| Total | 11 | — | |

### Former fleet

Japan Air Commuter has previously operated the following aircraft:
Japan Air Commuter Fleet History :
| Aircraft | Fleet | Year Introduced | Year Retired |
| De Havilland Dash 8 Q400 | 11 | 2002 | 2018 |
| Dornier 228 | 3 | 1983 | 1995 |
| NAMC YS-11A-500 | 12 | 1988 | 2006 |
| Saab 340B | 11 | 1992 | 2019 |
# Dunloe Ogham Stones

Dunloe Ogham Stones (CIIC 197–203, 241) is a collection of ogham stones forming a National Monument located in County Kerry, Ireland.

## Location

Dunloe Ogham Stones are located 1 km south of Beaufort, to the south of the River Laune.

## History

The stones were carved in the 5th and 6th centuries AD and served as burial markers. Seven were discovered in 1838 forming the ceiling of a souterrain near Dunloe Castle and were moved to their current site by 1945. Another stone comes from the old church of Kilbonane.

## Description

The Kilbonane stone is in the centre (CIIC 241) and the others are arranged around it.
* CIIC 197: DEGO{S} MAQI MOCOI TOICAKI ("of Daig son of the descendant of Toicacas"; believed to refer to the Tóecraige tribe)
* CIIC 198: MAQI-RITEAS MAQI MAQI-DDUMILEAS/ MUCOI TOICACI ("of Mac-Rithe son of Mac-Duimle descendant of Toicacas"; believed to refer to the Tóecraige tribe)
* CIIC 199: CUNACENA ("of Conchenn"; the name means "dog-head")
* CIIC 200: MAQI-TTAL MAQI VORGOS MA/QI MU/COI TOICAC ("of Mac-Táil son of Fuirg descendant of Toicacas"; believed to refer to the Tóecraige tribe)
* CIIC 201: ... ṂC̣ ... G̣Ẹ?̣ ... / Ṃ[A(?)]Q̣ ... Ḍ/ ... Ẹ?̣ ... (badly faded)
* CIIC 202: NIỌTTVRẸCC MAQỊ/ ... G̣NỊ ("of Nad-Froích son of ?-án"; Nad-Froích means "heather's champion")
* CIIC 203: MAQI-DECEDA MAQ̣[I] ("of Mac-Deichet son of ..."; believed to refer to the Tóecraige tribe)
* CIIC 241: B[AID(?)]AGNỊ ṂAQ̣I ADDỊLONA; NAGỤN[I(?)] M[U(?)]C̣[O(?)] B[AI(?)]D[A]N[I(?)]; NIR[???]MṆ[I]DAGNIESSICONIDDALA/ AMIT BAIDAGNI
# Rudy Fratto

Rudolph "Rudy" Fratto (born December 12, 1943) is a high-ranking member of the Chicago Outfit, the crime syndicate known for being led by Al Capone in the 20th Century. He has been known as a member since at least 2002.

## Chicago Outfit career

In 2002, the Chicago Sun-Times called Fratto a "reputed Elmwood Park street lieutenant." His name had come up during a sentencing hearing for a former Chicago police Chief of Detectives, in which Fratto was shown on FBI surveillance tapes to have held meetings with the former Chief of Detectives.
In 2005, Fratto was identified in the Chicago Sun-Times as having met with Michael "Mickey" Marcello, the half-brother of reputed mob boss James Marcello, to approve efforts by the Marcellos to take over the video poker in several Chicago suburbs, including Cicero and Berwyn. Later that year, Fratto was reported to have been one of five mob bosses at a meeting at an Elmwood Park, Illinois restaurant with the mayor of Rosemont, Illinois. At that meeting they discussed how the Chicago Outfit would control contracts at a casino in Rosemont, according to testimony by FBI agent John Mallul. The other bosses at the meeting were Joseph Lombardo, Joseph Andriacchi, John DiFronzo and Peter DiFronzo.

## Recent indictments and convictions

In September 2009, Fratto was indicted on tax evasion charges for allegedly not having reported nearly $200,000 in income in 2005. Also in 2009, Fratto and John DiFronzo were alleged in a civil lawsuit by Joseph Fosco, the son of late Teamsters treasurer Armando Fosco, to have tried to extort $400,000 from Fosco.
Fratto subsequently was convicted for evading federal income tax payments for seven years. On January 27, 2010, he was sentenced to one year and one day in federal prison and ordered to pay restitution of $141,000. He was released in July 2011. It was reported in May 2017 that Fratto had stopped paying the restitution since at least early 2016.
On October 27, 2011, Fratto pleaded guilty in a separate bid-rigging scheme involving forklift contracts for two trade exhibitions at a large exposition center in Chicago. On September 26, 2012, Judge Harry Daniel Leinenweber sentenced Fratto to about 1 year in federal prison, which was significantly less than the up to 2 years in prison that federal sentencing guidelines had called for.

## Personal

Fratto is the nephew of Louis Fratto, an associate of Al Capone and reputed Des Moines, Iowa mob boss from 1930 until 1967. Fratto was reportedly made in 1988. Possibly in the same ceremony as Salvatore "Solly D" DeLaurentis and John "Pudgy" Matassa. He lives in Darien, Illinois.
# Noble (film)

Noble is a 2014 film written and directed by Stephen Bradley about the true life story of Christina Noble, a children's rights campaigner, charity worker and writer, who founded the Christina Noble Children's Foundation in 1989. It stars Deirdre O'Kane, Sarah Greene, Brendan Coyle, Mark Huberman and Ruth Negga.

## Plot

The film is set in Vietnam in 1989, fourteen years after the end of the war. Christina Noble flies into Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon), a country "that she wouldn't be able to show you on a map". With a few dollars, her own hard-won courage, she is about embark on a life calling. The film explores her tough upbringing in Dublin and her early adult life in the UK. It is the inspirational true story of a woman who believes that it only takes one person to make a difference.

## Cast

* Deirdre O'Kane as Christina Noble
* Sarah Greene as Middle Christina
* Gloria Cramer Curtis as Young Christina
* Brendan Coyle as Gerry Shaw
* Mark Huberman as David Somers
* Nhu Quynh Nguyen as Madame Linh
* Ruth Negga as Joan
* David Mumeni as Mario
* Liam Cunningham as Thomas
* Kinh Quoc Nguyen as Trung
* Pauline McLynn as Mother Superior
* Eva Birthistle as Sister Laura
* Paul Hickey as Father O'Leary
* Matt Sipprell as European Investor

## Production

Production began in Vietnam in January 2013 and finished in the United Kingdom. Post-production took place in London.

## Release

Noble premiered at the Santa Barbara International Film Festival on 31 January 2014, and it opened theatrically in Ireland on 19 September 2014.

## Reception

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 81% based on 32 reviews, and an average rating of 6.5/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Noble is undeniably and impassioned, even if it sometimes goes overboard in trying to prove its real-life protagonist lives up to its title." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 63 out of 100, based on 8 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Donald Clarke of The Irish Times rated it 3/5 stars and wrote, "Fuelled by excellent performances, Noble has an uncomplicated integrity to it that will warm even the most resistant heart." Justin Lowe of The Hollywood Reporter called it "a joyful and rousing affirmation of the human spirit".

### Awards

| Year | Organization | Award | Result |
| 2014 | Boston Irish Film Festival | Best Feature | Won |
| 2014 | Dallas International Film Festival | Audience Award | Won |
| 2014 | Newport Film Festival | Best Foreign Film | Won |
| 2014 | San Diego Film Festival | Best International Film | Won |
| 2014 | Santa Barbara International Film Festival | Panavision Spirit Award for Independent Cinema | Won |
# Alexandre Arenate

Alexandre Frédéric Arenate (born 20 July 1995) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder or winger for Jeunesse. Born in the France, he is a Guadeloupe international.

## Early life

As a youth player, Arenate joined the youth academy of French Ligue 1 side PSG. He was teammates with France international Kingsley Coman while playing for the club.

## Career

In 2023, Arenate signed for Luxembourgish side Jeunesse. He was described as "the top Eschois scorer of the return phase with 6 goals in 14 DN matches" during the 2022/23 season while playing for the club.

## Style of play

Arenate mainly operates as a midfielder or winger. He is known for his shooting ability.

## Personal life

Arenate was born in 1995 in France. He is a native of Paris, France.
# Bieganowo, Środa Wielkopolska County

Bieganowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Środa Wielkopolska, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Środa Wielkopolska and 25 km (16 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Bernd Duvigneau

Bernd Duvigneau (born 3 December 1955 in Magdeburg) is an East German sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won two medals in the K-4 1000 m event with a gold in 1980 and a bronze in 1976.
Duvigneau also won five gold medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, earning them in the K-4 500 m (1978, 1979) and the K-4 1000 m (1974, 1978, 1979) events.
# Town Estate of Popov — Elagin

The Town Estate of Popov – Elagin (Russian: Городская усадьба Попова – Елагина) is a building in the center of Moscow (Lyalin lane, 10/14). Built in the 1830s in the late Empire style. The city manor has the status of an object of cultural heritage of federal significance.

## History

In 1833 the Moscow merchant S. G. Popov filed an application to the Commission on the structure of Moscow for the construction of a mansion on the corner of Lyalina Square. Presumably, the construction was completed in 1838. During the Soviet era, the former mansion housed communal apartments. At that time, the mansion lost some of the stucco decoration.
In the post-Soviet period, the building housed various offices. In 2016, the mansion was put up for auction. Under the terms of the contract, the new owner will have to carry out engineering and technical, restoration and repair work, to adapt the building to modern use.

## Architecture

A two-story late-imperial mansion is located on the corner of Lyalin and Barashevsky lanes. The main facade, overlooking Lyalin Lane, is marked with a six-columned portico. The facade is completed by an attic, which has a characteristic form for the 1830s–1840s.
In the central part of the facade, overlooking the Barashevsky lane, slightly protruding rizalit. Three central windows of the second floor are framed by semi-circular niches. On the side is an empty fence with a gate through which you can get into the yard.
The estate complex also includes a three-story brick house (Barashevsky Pereulok, 12), built in the second half of the 19th century. There were services.
# Laurent Madouas

Laurent Madouas (born 8 February 1967) is a French former road cyclist. His son Valentin is also a cyclist.

## Major results
### 1988

    3rd Overall GP Tell
    10th GP des Amériques

### 1990

    8th Overall Tour de Suisse

### 1991

    7th GP Ouest France-Plouay
    7th Trophée des Grimpeurs
    10th GP de la Ville de Rennes

### 1992

    3rd Japan Cup Cycle Road Race
    3rd Overall Tour Méditerranéen

### 1993

    3rd GP de Fourmies
    7th Overall Circuit Cycliste Sarthe
       1st Stage 1

### 1994

    1st Cholet-Pays de Loire
    5th Trophée des Grimpeurs

### 1995

    2nd GP Ouest France-Plouay
    2nd Polynormande
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    3rd Overall Route du Sud
    4th Telekom Grand Prix
    7th Overall Tour DuPont

### 1996

    1st Tour of Sweden
    4th Liège–Bastogne–Liège
    8th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
    9th Overall Paris–Nice

### 1997

    2nd Classique des Alpes
    2nd Grand Prix de Wallonie
    4th GP Ouest France-Plouay
    9th Liège–Bastogne–Liège

### 1998

    5th Road race, National Road Championships
    7th GP Ouest France-Plouay
    7th Overall Route du Sud

### 1999

    1st Stage 5 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré

### 2000

    8th A Travers le Morbihan

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
| Giro d'Italia | 34 | 27 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | 22 | DNF | 12 | 23 | 25 | 22 | 44 | 35 |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | — | — | DNF | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Fiona Dutriaux

Fiona Dutriaux (born 25 January 1989 in Croix) is a French former professional racing cyclist. On the track she competed in several world cups and European Championships. She won several medals at the French National Track Championships, including a gold in the scratch in 2009 and a gold in the points race in 2010. On the road, she rode for the Poitou-Charentes.Futuroscope.86 team between 2007 and 2014. Dutriaux represented her country in the road race at the 2015 European Games in Baku, Azerbaijan.

## Major results
### 2007

    1st Individual pursuit, UEC European Junior Track Championships

### 2014

    3rd Omnium, Open des Nations sur Piste de Roubaix
    5th Diamond Tour
    7th Erondegemse Pijl

### 2015

    6th Diamond Tour
    9th Dwars door Vlaanderen
# Daniel Hägele

Daniel Hägele (born 23 February 1989) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Würzburger Kickers.

## Career

In 2007, Hägele moved from the under-19 team of SSV Ulm 1846 to VfR Aalen. There, he mainly appeared for the second team. In the 2008–09 season, however, he also played for the first team in the 3. Liga. In the summer of 2010 he returned to Ulm. After six months, he moved to SG Sonnenhof Großaspach. In the summer of 2013, Hägele was also appointed team captain of the Aspach-based team. With the club, he celebrated promotion to the 3. Liga in 2014 as champion of the Regionalliga Südwest. Hägele made a total of 220 competitive appearances in which he scored 11 goals for the club, during his seven-year stint there.
For the 2018–19 season, Hägele moved to the Würzburger Kickers and signed a contract valid until June 2020. He soon established himself as a starter and played a significant role in the team's stout defense. After the retirement of Sebastian Schuppan, Hägele was appointed team captain after the club had managed promotion to the 2. Bundesliga in 2020.

## Honours

SG Sonnenhof Großaspach
* Regionalliga Südwest: 2013–14
Würzburger Kickers
* 3. Liga runners-up: 2019–20
* Bavarian Cup: 2018–19
# Mohamed Zaoui

Mohamed Zaoui (born 14 May 1960) is a former middleweight boxer from Algeria. He won the bronze medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, becoming the first Algerian to ever win a medal at the Olympic Games.

## Personal

Zaoui was born in the village of Zaouiet Yagoubi, near Nedroma, in the Tlemcen Province. When he was just five months old, he emigrated with his family to Évin-Malmaison, France.

## Career

Zaoui won the bronze medal in the Middleweight division (71–75 kg) at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. He shared the podium with Puerto Rico's Arístides González.

### Career

* Olympic Games 1984 Los Angeles, USA (75 kg)
* Quarter-finals World Cup – Seoul, South Korea 1985 (75 kg)

### International tournaments

* 24 Fevrier Tournament – Algiers, Algeria 1985 (75 kg)
# John H. Herman House

The John H. Herman House (also known as the Robert and Coleen Manderscheid House) is a historic house located at 711 South Story Street in Boone, Iowa.

## Description and history

Herman was a local banker who served as an officer at the First National Bank. He had the Des Moines architectural firm of Proudfoot, Bird & Rawson, who had just designed the bank's new building, design this house. It is one of nine known structures in Boone attributed to the firm. Local contractor Gust J. Carlson built the house in 1919. The two-story, brick Colonial Revival is typical of how Proudfoot, Bird & Rawson designed this style of house. It features a side gable, side porches offset from the main block, and high quality brick. This is only one of three of their houses of this quality located outside of the immediate Des Moines area. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Hi-pass

Hi-pass (Korean: 하이패스) is the name of an electronic toll collection system for the expressways in South Korea that allows motorists to make wireless toll payments, without the need to stop.
It uses DSRC (Dedicated Short-Range Communication), allowing for automatic settlement of tolls, by communication between the car terminal and the toll gate equipment.

## Usage

From the highway toll gate to the high-pass lane, it is a blue line. If you accidentally pass through the toll gate with a high-pass lane even though you don't have a high-pass terminal, you can explain it to the staff at the last toll gate.

## History

2000
* January 6: Korea Expressway Corporation announces plan for trial run from March 2000
* June 30: Hi-pass trial run conducted at three toll gate locations, Seongnam, Cheonggye, and Pangyo; one car for each south-bound lane, total of six cars
2001
* April: Suspension of leases of new terminals due to an issue of using frequencies of the Ministry of Information and Communication
2005
* October 31: Introduction of additional Hi-pass toll gate locations, including Incheon, Nam-Incheon, Hanam, and Topyeong
2007
* December 20: Full operation at all toll gate locations country-wide
2008
* April 1: Management of Hi-pass+ card transferred from Korea Expressway Corporation to Hi-pass+ Card Co., Ltd.
* September 1: Commencement of issuance of Hi-pass terminals for box trucks under 4.5 tons and trucks under 1.5 tons
* October 6: Achieved a 30% average usage rate country-wide
* October 16: Suspension of new leases of Hi-pass terminals, continued instead with selling terminals
2009
* March 25: Introduction of post-pay Hi-pass car service / Discontinuation of pre-pay electronic card charging system
2010
* July 1: Expansion of Hi-pass usage of trucks under 4.5 tons (box trucks and open freight trucks)
* December 2: Achieved a 50% average usage rate country-wide
2011
* November 28: Expansion of Hi-pass usage of specialized vehicles, including tow trucks
2014
* September 1: Introduction of Hi-pass "Happy Terminal"
2015
* October 12: Introduction of Hi-pass "Happy Terminal" for trucks prior to expanding Hi-pass usage for trucks over 4.5 tons
* October 15: Expansion of usage of Hi-pass for trucks over 4.5 tons (length of less than 2.5 m, height of loaded freight less than 3.0 m)
2016
* March 29: Conversion to Hi-pass exclusive usage for trucks more than 4.5 tons
2017
* October: Introduction of smart tolling system at Nam-Sooncheon toll gate and Namhae Expressway Seoyeongam toll gate
# Giro della Provincia di Siracusa

The Giro della Provincia di Siracusa was a single-day road cycling held annually in the Province of Syracuse in Sicily. Five editions of the race were held, from 1998 to 2002. Reserved for professional cyclists, it was part of the UCI calendar as a class 1.3 race.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 1998 | Nicola Minali | Silvio Martinello | Ján Svorada |
| 1999 | Alessandro Baronti | Marco Velo | Giuseppe Palumbo |
| 2000 | Marco Zanotti | Nicola Minali | Gabriele Balducci |
| 2001 | Mario Cipollini | Nicola Minali | Marco Zanotti |
| 2002 | Fabio Baldato | Mario Manzoni | Mikhaylo Khalilov |
# Collier-Crichlow House

The Collier-Crichlow House is a historic house in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, United States.
The house was built circa 1880 for Ingram Banks Collier III, who served as the mayor of Murfreesboro from 1872 to 1873. A relative, Colonel Newton C. Collier, also served as the mayor and as a director of the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway. Two other members of the Collier-Crichlow family served as Murfreesboro's mayor: James H. Crichlow and N. Collier Crichlow.
The house was designed by Confederate veteran and Nashville architect William Crawford Smith in the Second Empire style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 16, 1973.