OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phenytoin/pentobarbital

Phenytoin/pentobarbital (trade name Beuthanasia-D Special) is an animal drug product used for euthanasia, which contains a mixture of phenytoin and pentobarbital. It is administered as an intravenous injection to give animals a quick and humane death.
Generics of this product are also available under the names Euthasol, Euthanasia-III Solution and Somnasol.

## Composition

The two active ingredients, phenytoin and pentobarbital are present as salts of sodium. In addition, Rhodamine B dye is added to clearly distinguish the solution. Benzyl alcohol is added to slow bacterial growth, though this does not make the solution sterile.
Euthasol has the following composition: 390 mg/mL pentobarbital sodium, 50 mg/mL phenytoin sodium, 10% ethyl alcohol, 18% propylene glycol, 0.003688 mg/mL Rhodamine B, 2% benzyl alcohol, water and sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid as needed to achieve desired pH.

## Mechanism of action

This drug combination causes painless and rapid euthanasia through multiple pathways, including brain death, cessation of breathing and circulatory collapse. Brain death is observed first. Breathing generally stops within seconds. However, euthanasia may be delayed in dogs that have deficient cardiac and circulatory function.
The pentobarbital component produces anaesthesia and rapid unconsciousness. A lethal dose causes loss of medullary respiration and vasomotor function.
The phenytoin component produces reduced central nervous system function and cardiovascular collapse, causing hypotension.

## Veterinary use

When used to euthanize dogs, intravenous injection is preferred, though intracardiac injection may be used in some circumstances, for example, if the animal is very small or comatose with impaired circulatory function.

## Hazards

This product is hazardous both to humans and wildlife, whether due to accidental consumption (e.g. by scavengers eating a body of an animal euthanized with phenytoin/pentobarbital), exposure to wounds, or accidental self-injection.

## Society and culture

In the US, it is classified by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) as a Schedule III substance. US federal law restricts the drug to usage by, or on the order of, a licensed veterinarian.
# Bateleur FV2

The Bateleur is a South African self-propelled multiple rocket launcher. It is a 127mm system with a wheeled launcher vehicle, disposable pods, and fire control equipment developed by Denel Land Systems. Based on a mine protected Kwêvoël 100 10 ton 6x6 carrier. Its mission is to engage in counter-battery strikes against hostile artillery and air defences as far as 36 km (22 mi) away. Other potential warheads include cluster and an anti-tank mine dispenser. The weapon can fire up to 40 127mm pre-fragmented high explosive warheads to ranges of 7.5 km to 36 km at sea level singly or using ripple fire, firing up to 1 rocket per second. Reload can take less than 10 minutes and in/out-of-action time is one and two minutes respectively. The system is supported by a Kwêvoël 100 ammunition truck carrying 96 rockets and crew who help with the reloading.
The system was previously called the Valkiri MkII as it was developed from the Valkiri MRLS which is itself based on the Soviet BM-21 Grad.

## Variants

* Bateleur FV2 (current version): 40 launch tubes mounted on an armoured Samil 100 6x6 truck.
* Modified version to fire 122mm rockets
* Bateleur 40 tube Multiple Rocket Launcher on SAMIL 100 armoured four door cab truck

## Operators

* South Africa - South African National Defence Force: 25
# Romance of Radium

Romance of Radium is a 1937 American short film directed by Jacques Tourneur, and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. A brief history of the chemical element, it was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Short Subject (One-Reel) at the 10th Academy Awards.

## Cast

* André Cheron as Henri Becquerel (uncredited)
* Eddie Hart as Photographer (uncredited)
* Pete Smith as Narrator (voice) (uncredited)
* Emmett Vogan as Pierre Curie (uncredited)
# Thomas Hodgins

Thomas Hodgins, KC (October 6, 1828 – 1910) was an Ontario, Canada lawyer and political figure. He represented Elgin West in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal member from 1871 to 1878.
Born in Dublin, Ireland in 1828, he went to Toronto, Province of Canada in 1848. He studied at the University of Toronto and was called to the bar in 1858. In the same year, he married Maria, the daughter of John Scoble. He was named Queen's Counsel in 1873. In 1878, he took part in the discussions with the federal government which established the northern and western boundaries of the province of Ontario. In the same year, he resigned his seat in the Ontario legislature to run, unsuccessfully, in the federal riding of West Toronto. He contributed to the Upper Canada Law Journal and also published a number of works on the subject of law.
His brother, John George Hodgins served as deputy minister in the Ontario Ministry of Education.

## Electoral history

vte1871 Ontario general election: Elgin West :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Thomas Hodgins | 969 | 55.69 | +7.96 |
| | Conservative | Mr. Price | 771 | 44.31 | −7.96 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,740 | 76.55 | −8.61 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 2,273 |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | Swing | +7.96 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1875 Ontario general election: Elgin West :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Malcolm Munroe | 1,101 | 50.23 | +5.92 |
| | Liberal | Thomas Hodgins | 1,091 | 49.77 | −5.92 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,192 | 78.01 | +1.46 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 2,810 |
| | Conservative gain from Liberal | Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +5.92 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Martin Dennis

Martin Dennis is a Canadian-born award-winning British television director specialising in situation comedy. He won the BAFTA for situation comedy in 2005, having been nominated in 1989, 1996, and 1998.

## Early life and education

Dennis was born in Toronto and lived there briefly until his family moved to Surrey. He graduated from the Department of Drama and Theatre Arts at the University of Birmingham alongside his fellow and now well-known award-winning contemporaries - stage and screen directors Phyllida Lloyd and Andy Wilson, producer Sarah Curtis, actor and director Owen Brenman and stage and screen designer Mark Thompson. Stage and screen writer-directors Victoria Wood and Terry Johnson had graduated from the Department in preceding years.

## Career

Dennis joined the BBC in 1980 as a runner. He soon became a production manager and was part of the crew behind 'Allo, 'Allo, Don't Wait Up, and Hi-De-Hi. In 1980, Dennis became the director of 'Allo, 'Allo and in 1991 he directed the first series of Men Behaving Badly for Hartswood Films, and went on to direct all the subsequent series and specials. He has also directed Birds of a Feather when it was revived by ITV in 2014.
Since 2012, he has directed Friday Night Dinner on Channel 4.
# Juan E. Gilbert

Juan E. Gilbert (born February 27, 1969) is an American computer scientist, researcher, inventor, and educator. An advocate of diversity in the computing sciences, Gilbert's efforts to increase the number of underrepresented minorities in the computing disciplines have been recognized by professional engineering organizations and the United States government.
Gilbert was awarded the first Presidential Endowed Chair at Clemson University on November 9, 2012. According to one author, Gilbert's efforts "in large part" in 2012 led Clemson to have 10 percent African American computer science professors, and 10 percent of the African American computer science doctoral students in the United States.

## Education

Ph.D., University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, 2000 (Computer Science); dissertation: "Arthur: An Intelligent Tutoring System with Adaptive Instruction"

## Honors and awards (selected)

* United States Highest award for technological achievement National Medal of Technology and Innovation 2023.
* Computing Research Association's A. Nico Habermann Award, 2018.
* Named one of Ten Tech Innovators by The Chronicle of Higher Education, 2013.
* Richard A. Tapia Achievement Award for Scientific Scholarship, Civic Science, and Diversifying Computing, 2013.
* Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Chairman's Award for Advancement in Accessibility, 2012.
* Named one of the 2012 The Root 100 Black Influencers and Achievers.
* National Center for Women & Information Technology (NCWIT) Undergraduate Research Mentoring Award, 2012.
* Hamilton, Ohio Booker T. Washington Community Center Academic Excellence Award, 2012.
* Miami University Bishop Medal Alumni Award, 2012.
* February 2012 Named "Dr. Juan Gilbert Month" by Hamilton, Ohio City Council.
* Recipient of the Hamilton, Ohio City Council Key to the city, 2012.
* Council for Advancement and Support of Education (CASE) District III Grand Award Winner for Audiovisual Communication, " Prime III: The world's first all-accessible, electronic voting system", 2012.
* Recipient of the Presidential Award for Excellence in Science, Mathematics, and Engineering Mentoring, National Science Foundation.
* Clemson University Board of Trustees 2011 Award for Faculty Excellence.
* Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2011–present.
* ACM Distinguished Scientist, 2010–present.
* Named 1 of the 50 Most Important African Americans in Technology, 2008–2013.
* Fellow, African Scientific Institute (ASI), 2011–present.
* Academic Keys Who's Who in Sciences Academia.
* Clemson University Board of Trustees 2010 Award for Faculty Excellence.
# Suthari

Suthari is a village in Abdasa Taluka of Kutch district of Gujarat, India.
It is 92 km to the west of District headquarters Bhuj and 27 km from taluka headquarters Naliya and 12 km from Kothara. Suthari is located near sea coast and in suthri there mukhtar sumra house .
Suthari Pin code is 370490 and postal head office is at nearby village, Dumara.

## Places of interest
### Shri Suthri Jain Derasar

Suthari is famous as Jain pilgrimage center as it holds one famous Jain temple where there are deities of Parshvanath, Padmavati, Kunthunath, Gautam Swami and Choumukhji. The temple built around year 1840 is a two-storied structure richly embellished with intricate designs and sculptures both inside and outside. The chief architects and sculptors of the temple were, the Mistris of Kutch, a notable artisan community in the region.

### Darbargarh

Among other place of interests is the Darbargarh, the royal residence of Jadeja chief of the place, who were jagirdar during time of princely era of Kutch.
# 1992 Alsace regional election

A regional election took place in Alsace on March 15, 1998, along with all other regions.
| | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | UDF | 137,065 | 20.03% | |
| | RPR | 89,358 | 13.06% | |
| | Miscellaneous Right | 40,696 | 5.95% | |
| UPF | UPF | 267,119 | 39.03% | 20 |
| | The Greens | 86,077 | 12.58% | 6 |
| | GE | 28,958 | 4.23% | 3 |
| Greens-GE | Greens-GE | 115,035 | 16.81% | 9 |
| | PS | 84,245 | 12.31% | 6 |
| | PCF | 11,138 | 1.63% | 0 |
| | Presidential Majority | 6,540 | 0.96% | 0 |
| Presidential Majority | Presidential Majority | 101,923 | 14.89% | 6 |
| | FN | 117,441 | 17.16% | 9 |
| | Alsace d'Abord | 41,397 | 6.05% | 2 |
| | Women of Alsace | 17,447 | 2.55% | 1 |
| | Far-left | 16,608 | 2.43% | 0 |
| | Autonomous Alsatian List | 7,405 | 1.08% | 0 |
| | Total | 684,375 | 100.00% | 47 |

## Sources

Le Figaro Elections base
* This French elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1992 French cantonal elections

Cantonale elections to renew canton general councillors were held in France on 22 and 29 March 1992. The left, in power since 1988, lost 6 departments.

## Electoral system

The cantonales elections use the same system as the regional or legislative elections. There is a 10% threshold (10% of registered voters) needed to proceed to the second round.

## Change in control
### From left to right

* Nord
* Puy-de-Dôme
* Drôme
* Gers
* Dordogne
* Vaucluse

## National results

| Party/Alliance | % (first round) | % (second round) |
| PS | 19.00% | 24.72% |
| UDF | 14.85% | 19.09% |
| RPR | 14.51% | 19.99% |
| Miscellaneous Right | 13.47% | 14.78% |
| FN | 12.31% | 6.36% |
| PCF | 9.48% | 6.95% |
| Les Verts | 8.00% | 1.69% |
| Miscellaneous Left | 4.07% | 4.38% |
| GE | 2.04% | 0.47% |
| PRG | 0.87% | 1.04% |
| Far-Left | 0.85% | 0.42% |
| Regionalists | 0.31% | 0.11% |
| Far-Right | 0.15% | 0.00% |
| Miscellaneous | 0.09% | 0.00% |

## Sources

E-P
# 1992 Réunionese general election

Elections to both the Regional Council and General Council were held in Réunion on 22 March 1992, as part of the French regional elections. The Free Dom party emerged as the largest in the Regional Council, winning 17 of the 45 seats.

## Results
### Regional Council

| Party | Party | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Free Dom | 30.80 | 17 | New |
| | RPR–UDF | 25.63 | 14 | –4 |
| | Communist Party of Réunion | 17.94 | 9 | –4 |
| | Socialist Party | 10.54 | 5 | –1 |
| | RPR dissidents (Auguste Legros) | 4.94 | 0 | New |
| | Greens | 1.64 | 0 | New |
| | Ecology Generation | 1.46 | 0 | New |
| | Other green parties | 1.30 | 0 | New |
| | National Front | 1.24 | 0 | 0 |
| | Independents | 4.51 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | | 45 | 0 |
| Source: French Politics ||||||

### General Council

| Party | Party | Seats | +/– |
| | Right-wing independents | 20 | +1 |
| | Communist Party of Réunion | 12 | +3 |
| | Socialist Party | 6 | +2 |
| | Others | 9 | – |
| Total | Total | 47 | +3 |
| Source: Europa World Year Book ||||

## Aftermath

Following the elections, Free Dom formed an alliance with Communist Party, with the two holding 26 seats. Free Dom leader Camille Sudre was subsequently elected President of the Council with a majority of 27 votes.
However, the Socialist Party launched an appeal against the election results, make accusations of media bias due to Radio Free-DOM, owned by Sudre, had campaigned in his favour. In May 1993 the French Conseil d'Etat annulled the results of the elections. Fresh elections were held the following month.
# Tatica Campos

Francisco "Tatica" Campos Toledo (January 27, 1892 – death date unknown) was a Cuban professional baseball pitcher, first baseman and corner outfielder in the Negro leagues and the Cuban League. He played from 1911 to 1922, then again in 1930, with several teams.
# Raúl López (baseball)

Raúl López (born April 15, 1929) is a Cuban former professional baseball pitcher who played in the Negro leagues in 1948.
A native of Caimito del Guayabal, Cuba, López played for the New York Cubans in 1948. In his 13 recorded appearances, he posted a 4.30 ERA over 58.2 innings.
# List of Spanish films of 1969

A list of films produced in Spain in 1969.

## 1969

| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 1969 |||||
| Algo amargo en la boca | Eloy de la Iglesia | Juan Diego, Maruchi Fresno, Irene Daina, Javier de Campos, Verónica Luján | Melodrama |
| La madriguera | Carlos Saura | Geraldine Chaplin, Per Oscarsson | Drama | Entered into the 19th Berlin International Film Festival |
| Las Crueles | Vicente Aranda | Capucine, Carlos Estrada, Judy Matheson | Horror | |
| Los Monstruos del Terror | Hugo Fregonese | Paul Naschy, Michael Rennie | Horror | |
| Cry Chicago | Javier Setó | Jeffrey Hunter, Eduardo Fajardo | Crime | |
| The Castle of Fu Manchu | Jess Franco | Christopher Lee, Richard Greene | Crime | |
| A 45 revoluciones por minuto | | | | |
| A propósito de Baleares | | | | |
| El Abogado, el alcalde y el notario | | | | |
| Abuelo Made in Spain | | | | |
| Ditirambo | Gonzalo Suárez | | Comedy, Drama | |
| España otra vez | Jaime Camino | | | Entered into the 1969 Cannes Film Festival |
| La residencia | Narciso Ibáñez Serrador | Lilli Palmer, Cristina Galbó, John Moulder-Brown | Horror | |
| El extraño caso del doctor Fausto | Gonzalo Suárez | | | Entered into the 20th Berlin International Film Festival |
| Simón Bolívar | Alessandro Blasetti | | | Entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival |
| Tepepa | Giulio Petroni | Tomas Milian, Orson Welles, John Steiner | Western | Spanish-Italian co-production |
| Two Undercover Angels | Jesús Franco | Janine Reynaud, Rosanna Yanni, Adrian Hoven | | Spanish-West German co-production |
| The Wanton of Spain | César Fernández Ardavín | | | Entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival |
# Walliswil bei Niederbipp

Walliswil bei Niederbipp is a municipality in the Oberaargau administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Geography

Walliswil bei Niederbipp has an area of 1.4 km$^2$ (0.54 sq mi). Of this area, 53.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while 18.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 17.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (10.4%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).

## Demographics

Walliswil bei Niederbipp has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 227. As of 2007, 1.3% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 5.7%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (99.2%), with English being second most common ( 0.4%) and Russian being third ( 0.4%).
In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 47.2% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (17.4%), the FDP (11.4%) and the CSP (9.1%).
The age distribution of the population (as of 2000) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 18% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 61.9% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 20.1%. In Walliswil bei Niederbipp about 71.9% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Walliswil bei Niederbipp has an unemployment rate of 1.86%. As of 2005, there were 13 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 4 businesses involved in this sector. 15 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 1 business in this sector. 36 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 5 businesses in this sector.
# List of Spanish films of 1968

A list of films produced in Spain in 1968 (see 1968 in film).

## 1968

| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 1968 |||||
| El turismo es un gran invento | Pedro Lazaga | Paco Martínez Soria, José Luis López Vázquez | Comedy | |
| Agonizando en el crimen | | | | |
| La Alpujarra, un mundo quieto | | | | |
| La amante estelar | Antonio de Lara | Elena Arnao, Claudia Cardinale, Pedro Costa | Short | |
| Ammazzali tutti e torna solo | | | | |
| Anche nel west c'era una volta Dio | | | | |
| The Blood of Fu Manchu | Jess Franco | Christopher Lee, Richard Greene | | |
| Las Noches del Hombre Lobo | René Govar | Paul Naschy | Horror | |
| Pistol for a Hundred Coffins | Umberto Lenzi | Peter Lee Lawrence, John Ireland | Spaghetti Western | |
| Satanik | Piero Vivarelli | Magda Konopka, Julio Peña, Umberto Raho | | Italian–Spanish co-production |
| Superargo and the Faceless Giants | Paolo Bianchini | Giovanni Cianfriglia, Guy Madison, Luisa Baratto | Science fiction | Italian–Spanish co-production |
# John McAvoy (athlete)

John McAvoy is an Iron Man Triathlete and former convicted armed robber.

## Biography

John mcavoy was born on September 26 1983. Growing up in a marginalised community, his impoverished family groomed him to lead a life of crime from the time he was a young teenager. He was arrested in 2006 for armed robbery, and sentenced to ten years in prison, two of which were spent at HM Prison Belmarsh. While imprisoned McAvoy began an intense fitness regimen breaking British and World records in the process, and eventually leading him to become a professional athlete.
In 2018 McAvoy was called to give evidence to a UK government committee on the social impact of sport and culture. He is currently the only Nike sponsored Ironman Triathlete.

## Book and other projects

McAvoy has also written a book titled Redemption, it was co-written by Mark Turley and published in 2016. He has stated in interviews that he gave copies to the police officers who arrested him and also many prison officers, he did this so he could prove that “people can turn their lives around”. He has also featured on Podcasts with Russell Brand & Dr. Rangan Chatterjee and The High Performance Podcast.
# IG&H

IG&H is a Dutch consulting-technology company with 600 employees, headquartered in Utrecht, Netherlands. The company provides management consulting services and develops business and technology solutions within the financial services, healthcare and retail sectors.
Since August 2022, Joost van de Meent – formerly Senior Managing Director at Accenture - has been the CEO.

## History

IG&H was founded by Jan van Hasenbroek and Kees van der Geer in 1988. The three letters composing the company's name are based on the former acquisition of IRM and the surnames of the founders. Jan van Hasenbroek was CEO between 1988 and 2022, and is now a member of the board of directors. In July 2022, European private equity firm IK Partners acquired a majority stake in IG&H.

## Acquisitions

In February 2019, IG&H announced the acquisition of GroupLife, a consultancy firm in the pension- and life insurance sector. In May 2019, IG&H announced the acquisition of the Dutch Isengard Solutions and the Portuguese technology provider, Noesis.
In April 2023, IG&H announced the acquisition of ICT Service Provider Truston.
In January 2024, IG&H acquired three companies: Beter Healthcare, a Dutch ICT consultancy firm specializing in healthcare; i2i, an organization specialized in efficiency analyses within the Dutch healthcare sector; and MLC, a boutique consultancy firm in customer excellence.
# Scutiger mammatus

Scutiger mammatus (common names: Tungsolo lazy toad, chest spiny cat-eyed toad, spiny-chest cat-eyed toad) is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae. It is endemic to Western China and known from eastern Tibet, southeastern Qinghai, western Sichuan, and northwestern Yunnan.

## Description

Adult males measure 62–81 mm (2.4–3.2 in) and adult females 61–78 mm (2.4–3.1 in) in snout–vent length, although Jiang and colleagues report a much lower range for males, 60–72 mm (2.4–2.8 in). The head is broad and depressed. The tympanum is small and hidden under skin. The toes are partially webbed. Males have nuptial spines on the first and second fingers, as well as two well-developed chest glands covered by strong spines. No vocal sac is present.
The tadpoles are adapted to running water and have elongated, dorso-ventrally flattened bodies and long tails. They grow to a total length of 80 mm (3.1 in), of which the body makes about one third.

## Habitat and conservation

Scutiger mammatus lives in small to medium-sized low-gradient streams, seepages, and spring-fed marshes in sub-alpine and alpine areas at elevations of 2,600–4,200 m (8,500–13,800 ft) above sea level. It is a very common species. Threats to it are unknown, but overgrazing is a potential threat. There are many protected areas within its range.