OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gierłatowo

Gierłatowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nekla, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Nekla, 11 km (7 mi) west of Września, and 36 km (22 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Yigal Ravid

Yigal Ravid (Hebrew: יגאל רביד; born 13 August 1957) is an Israeli radio and television presenter, best known for hosting the Eurovision Song Contest 1999 in Jerusalem.

## Early life

Yigal Ravid was born in Tel Aviv in 1957. He was a student at the Tel-Aviv Herzeliya High School. Ravid then attended the Tel Aviv University, where he studied Political Science achieving an undergraduate in Bachelor of Arts. Yigal enrolled with the young journalists' scheme after he received a scholarship at the John Kennedy Foundation. He continued his education at the University of New York where he studied for a Master of Arts degree in communications.
Yigal's began his professional journalism with the Galei Tzahal, a nationwide Israeli army radio network operated by the Israel Defense Forces. Between 1983 and 1989 Ravid continued his journalism career as a newsreader working for Kol Yisrael, public domestic and international radio service, operated as a division of the Israel Broadcasting Authority. It was during this time that he also presented a music show on the Israeli radio station, Reshet Gimel.
Before returning as an editor and newsreader for Kol Yisrael in 1993, Yigal worked for Israel Radio International as a journalist while undergoing further educational studies in America. In 1996 he continued his newsreader career for Israeli network Channel 1, where he then switched channels in 1998 and presented news programs for Channel 2. Yigal is fluent in many languages including English, French, and German, as well as his native tongue Hebrew.

## Eurovision Song Contest

Yigal has appeared twice at the Eurovision Song Contest. In 1998, he presented the Israeli vote. After the Israeli victory that year, the contest was held in Jerusalem in 1999, which Ravid co-hosted along with Dafna Dekel and Sigal Shachmon.

## Personal life

Ravid is openly gay and has been living in Los Angeles with his partner since July 2019. On 19 December 2024, they welcomed twins via surrogacy.

## Career
### Radio

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1983–1989 | Kol Yisrael | Newsreader | - |
| 1983–1989 | Reshet Gimel | Presenter | Music show |
| 1990–1992 | Israel Radio International | Journalist | - |
| 1993 | Kol Yisrael | Editor | - |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1993–2003 | Channel 2 News | Newsreader | - |
| 1996, 2003–2017 | Channel One News | Editor and newsreader | - |
| 1998 | Eurovision Song Contest 1998 | Israeli spokesperson | 1 episode |
| 1999 | Eurovision Song Contest 1999 | Host | 1 episode |
| 2002 | Only in Israel | Himself | 1 episode |
# Bobote

Bobote (Serbian Cyrillic: Боботе) is a village in the municipality of Aleksandrovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 360 people.
# Radu Scîrneci

Radu Scârneci (20 September 1926 − 3 August 2015) was a Romanian alpine skier. He competed at the 1948 Winter Olympics and the 1952 Winter Olympics.
He was the first permanent resident of Poiana Brașov ski resort; the house built in 1933 by his father is the oldest residential house in Poiana Brașov, and is still standing.
# Espressolab

Espressolab is a Turkish coffeehouse chain that opened its first location in 2014 at Istanbul Bilgi University. The company was founded by Esat Kocadağ.
Espressolab brand belongs to the Kocadağ Family Companies together with Emirgan Sütiş. Espressolab was chosen as the most reputable brand of 2022 in the Cafe category at The One Awards organized by Marketing Turkey, and was awarded many awards such as the gold award in the best store experience category at The Hammers Awards.

## History

Espressolab, a Turkish coffee chain, was founded in 2014 with its first store at Istanbul Bilgi University. Since then, it has expanded rapidly, becoming one of Turkey’s leading specialty coffee brands. The company emphasizes high-quality, freshly roasted coffee sourced from various regions, including Ethiopia, Colombia, and Brazil. Espressolab is committed to sustainable practices and collaborates with local farmers to ensure ethical sourcing.
As of recent years, Espressolab has grown internationally, operating over 250 stores in several countries, with plans to expand to 400 locations by 2024. The chain has also made significant investments abroad, particularly in Africa, where it sees great potential for growth. This includes a partnership with the Moroccan Akwa Group, aiming to open 100 new stores and additional coffee corners in gas stations. The brand is also establishing itself in other regions, including Europe, the Middle East, and the U.S.. It currently operates in countries such as South Africa, Jordan, Germany, Kosovo, and Qatar.
# Mateusz Grabis

Mateusz Grabis (born 24 August 1994) is a Polish professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Voster ATS Team.

## Major results
### 2015

    2nd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2016

    4th Puchar Uzdrowisk Karpackich
    9th Coppa dei Laghi-Trofeo Almar
    9th GP Czech Republic, Visegrad 4 Bicycle Race

### 2017

    9th GP Slovakia, Visegrad 4 Bicycle Race

### 2018

    1st Memorial Henryka Łasaka
    3rd Overall Tour of Romania
    3rd Puchar Uzdrowisk Karpackich

### 2019

    2nd Korona Kocich Gor
    8th Overall Tour of Malopolska

### 2021

    2nd Memorial Henryka Łasaka
# Ulanda Mtamba

Ulanda Mtamba is a Malawian campaigner for education who is against child marriage. She became a President of Rotary International in Limbe and named on the BBC's 100 Women list as one of the world's inspiring and influential women in 2023. She is the country director of Advancing Girls Education in Africa (AGE Africa). 10% of girls in Malawi are married by the age of fifteen.

## Life

Mtamba's hometown is Lilongwe in Malawi. In her community, girls frequently leave education for marriage. She is a campaigner for education, and she is against child marriage.
Mtamba has worked to improve the lives of people living with AIDS since 2003. In 2018 she was a fellow of the New York-based AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition. In 2019 she joined Rotary International. She was an advocate for increased AIDS protection for women. She highlighted the intravaginal silicone ring which decreased their chance of infection by about a half.
She is the country director of Advancing Girls Education in Africa (AGE Africa). AGE Africa is an American non-profit started in 2005 by Xanthe Scharff to fund African girls' education. Scharff has retired as the catalyst of the organisation and Mtamba leads in Malawi assisted by at least one woman who has successfully followed the difficult route to educate herself while funded by AGE. There are few jobs and peer pressure tempts girls who have begun funded education back to being a wife. Mtamba and AGE Africa run an annual retreat in Zomba where they invited 100 girls from a number of different schools. In one year, she and Grace Kwelepeta who is the Member of Parliament for Zomba Malosa encouraged and inspired the girls to not just look for a job but to become entrepreneurs to create jobs. They were told to prioritise study over romance.
Mtamba became the President of Limbe's Rotary International club in 2023. She is the first woman to serve in that role in Limbe. Her club announced the completion of three years work to manage the watershed in the Machinga District. Her club had led the work and it will improve the lives of 2,500 people.
She became one of the thirteen African women named as part of the BBC's 100 Women in 2023. Three other of the BBC 100 women visited her area as they are also concerned about the education of girls in Malawi. Michelle Obama, Melinda French Gates, and Amal Clooney visited a secondary school in Malawi in November 2023. Obama said that she had heard of the work done in supporting girls education and that her foundation funded AGE Africa since 2018. Accounts of the visit included quotes from all four of the BBC 100 women. Mtamba as the country director for AGE Africa noted that the visit of the other three showed the importance of their work. Ulanda is among the 100 Inspiring Women 2024 Season II by the Wealth Woman Magazine in Malawi. She speaks out about child marriage noting that most girls are married before they are eighteen and ten per cent of girls marry before the age of fifteen.
# Perry Bräutigam

Perry Bräutigam (born 28 March 1963) is a German footballer and coach who worked as coach for RB Leipzig.

## Playing career

Bräutigam was born on 28 March 1963, in Altenburg. A goalkeeper, he played over 450 matches at the first and second level of the East and unified German football pyramid. He also won three caps for the East Germany national team.

## Coaching career

Immediately after his playing career ended, Bräutigam started working as goalkeeper coach for F.C. Hansa Rostock. When his contract ended in 2009, he moved to the newly formed RB Leipzig, also as goalkeeper coach.

## Honours

* FDGB-Pokal: runner-up 1987–88
# Bank of Auckland

Bank of Auckland was an Auckland, New Zealand note-issuing bank which took up deposits, made loans and was entitled to deal in precious metals but was not permitted to purchase real estate except to carry on its proper business. Its business focus was on Auckland Province.
Bank of Auckland operated at The Banking House on the corner of Auckland's O'Connell and Shortland Streets for almost three years from 11 July 1864 until its collapse reported on 1 April 1867. It was incorporated under the Bank of Auckland Act 1864. The capital was raised by public subscription to form a local provincial (i.e. Auckland Province) bank.
The first directors when the company shares were promoted to the public were reported to be: James O'Neill (President), Henry Isaacs, David Nathan, G. M. O'Rorke, and Allan K. Taylor and the Manager was Charles F. Johns. Both O'Neill and Nathan were directors of the Bank of New Zealand. Mr Nathan was an original shareholder but did not take up a seat on the board of the new bank.
A few days after its collapse the four other banks then operating in Auckland: Union Bank of Australia, Bank of New South Wales, Bank of New Zealand and Bank of Australasia agreed to take up the bank's business and discharge the bank's liabilities.

## Market share

The bank had less than 4% of the country's banking business in the quarter ending 30 June 1866.
# Tore Austad

Tore Austad (8 April 1935 – 21 January 2025) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party. Born in Skedsmo, Akershus, he received a cand. philol. degree in 1962, and worked as a professor of Norwegian at the University of Chicago from 1964 to 1966. Returning to Norway he worked at various academic institutions, before being elected to the Storting from the county of Vest-Agder in 1977, where he sat for three periods, until 1989.
On 14 October 1981, he was appointed Minister of Education and Church Affairs in the new government of Kåre Willoch. On 8 June 1983, the Conservative Party joined in a coalition with the Christian Democratic Party and the Centre Party, in order to form a majority government. Austad had to resign, and his position was taken over by Kjell Magne Bondevik. He died on 21 January 2025, at the age of 89.
# Uruguay men's national under-15 and under-16 basketball team

The Uruguay men's national under-15 and under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Uruguay, administered by the Federación Uruguaya de Básquetbol - "FUBB". It represents the country in international under-15 and under-16 basketball competitions.

## FIBA South America Under-15 Championship for Men participations

| Year | Result |
| 1984 | |
| 1988 | |
| 1989 | |
| 1991 | |
| 1995 | 5th |
| 1996 | |
| 1997 | 7th |
| 2000 | |
| Year | Result |
| 2002 | 6th |
| 2003 | 5th |
| 2004 | |
| 2005 | |
| 2006 | |
| 2007 | 4th |
| 2008 | 4th |
| 2009 | |
| Year | Result |
| 2010 | 5th |
| 2011 | |
| 2012 | |
| 2014 | 5th |
| 2016 | 4th |
| 2018 | |
| 2022 | |
| 2024 | 6th |
* ↑ Data from 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1998 and 1999 championships are not available

## FIBA Under-16 AmeriCup participations

| Year | Result |
| 2013 | 6th |
| 2019 | 8th |
| 2023 | 8th |
# Radu Dărăban

Radu Dărăban (born 26 June 1983) is a Romanian fencer. In the 2012 Summer Olympics he competed in the Men's foil, but was defeated in the second round.

## Career

Dărăban began fencing at age 9 at his local club, CSM Cluj, where he was trained by Mugur Codreanu. He won the Junior National Championship in 2001 and 2002. He later transferred to CSA Steaua Bucharest and joined the national team. He placed fourth in the team event of the 2006 European Championships at İzmir, after Romania were defeated by Russia in the small final.
In 2012 Dărăban reached the final in the Olympic qualification tournament at Bratislava after defeating Alexander Choupenitch of the Czech Republic in the quarter-final, then Portugal's Gael Santos, to qualify for the 2012 Summer Olympics. In London, he disposed 15–8 of Choi Nicholas Edward of Hong Kong, then met World silver medal Valerio Aspromonte. He took an early 5–0 lead before Aspromonte came back to 6–6 at the end of the first leg. Dărăban regained the lead, but lost control of the match after receiving a red card on 10–8 and was defeated 15–11.
After winning the Romanian Cup in October 2013 Dărăban transferred to CSU Cluj, where he began coaching. He took part in the 2004 European Championships in Strasbourg. After making it out of pools, he defeated Turkey's Tevfik Burak Babaoğlu in the table of 64, but was stopped by Timur Safin of Russia. In the team event, the Romania team he captained was beaten by No.1 seed Russia, then by Belarus, before winning against Turkey to take the 13th place.
In the 2014–15 season he qualified to the 2015 European Games after winning the Budapest qualifier.
# Reform and Renaissance Party

The Reform and Renaissance Party (Arabic: حزب الإصلاح والنهضة, romanized: al-Eslah we al-Nahda) is a political party in Egypt.

## History and profile

The party was established on 18 July 2011. Hesham Mustafa Abdel Aziz is the leader of the party.The party describes itself as a socially liberal party that emerged after the January 25 Revolution in 2011. It focuses on promoting political inclusiveness and supporting youth in political and social arenas. It is a party for all Egyptians, without discrimination, based on the principles of citizenship and equality, regardless of religion, color, ethnicity, or gender.

## Youth-oriented political party

The Reform and Renaissance Party believes that a strong state is only possible through a strong civil society, which can alleviate the burden on the government or hold it accountable. The party emphasizes that all its principles, programs, and statements must align with the values that represent Egyptian society and have shaped its identity to this day.
As a youth-oriented party, the Reform and Renaissance Party is committed to upholding national security requirements, political opposition to the government, and educating its members and youth about political work. It firmly believes that political and security stability can only be achieved within a stable party system. This was reiterated by Hisham Abdel Aziz, the party leader, during the Al-Ahram symposium titled "Parties Between Reality and Aspirations."
# NCV

NCV may refer to:
* Net calorific value, a synonym for "lower heating value"
* Nerve conduction velocity, a measurement performed in neurophysiological tests
* New Century Version, an English translation of the Christian Bible
* Chinese New Version, formerly known as New Chinese Version, a Chinese translation of the Christian Bible
* N. C. Vasanthakokilam (1919–1951), Indian Carnatic music singer
* North and Central Vanuatu languages, a subgroup of Oceanic languages
* Non-combatant casualty value, an estimate for the value placed on civilian lives in military operations
* Non Contact Voltage Detection, technique used to detect AC voltage by approaching with probes
# Saanand Verma

Saanand Verma is an Indian film and television actor. He has appeared in a number of films, television series, as well as advertising films. He is known for portraying the role of "Anokhelal Saxena" in And TV (&TV) sitcom Bhabi Ji Ghar Par Hain.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2014 | Mardaani | Kapil |
| 2018 | Raid | Suraj Singh |
| 2018 | Pataakha | Tharki Patel |
| 2019 | Chhichhore | Hostel Staff |
| 2021 | Ram Singh Charlie | Event manager |
| 2021 | Raat Baaki Hai | Driver Manohar |
| 2021 | Helmet | Shambhu |
| 2021 | Hum Do Hamare Do | Shadiram |
| 2022 | Babli Bouncer | Jaggi Paaji |
| 2022 | Thank God | Akshat Gupta |
| 2022 | Life's Good | peon at post office |
| 2022 | India Lockdown | Tipu |
| 2023 | Acting Ka Bhoot | Pankaj |
| 2023 | Mission Raniganj | Timepass Man |
| 2024 | Vijay 69 | Corrupt journalist |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2009 | Lapataganj | Various characters |
| 2012 | CID | Lab assistant |
| 2013–2015 | F.I.R. | Various characters |
| 2015–present | Bhabiji Ghar Par Hain! | Anokhelal Saxena |
| 2016 | Gupp Chupp | Vivek Kumar Kohli |
| 2019 | Sacred Games | Purushottam Baria |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018–2022 | Apharan | Satyanarayan Dubey | |
# Ralf Haber

Ralf Haber (born 18 August 1962 in Altenburg, Thuringia) is a retired East German hammer thrower.
His personal best throw was 83.40 metres, achieved in May 1988 in Athens. This is the current German record.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing East Germany |||||
| 1981 | European Junior Championships | Utrecht, Netherlands | 4th | 68.08 m |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | — | NM |
| 1986 | Goodwill Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 4th | 78.50 m |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 6th | 78.74 m |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 3rd | 80.76 m |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 4th | 80.44 m |
| 1989 | World Cup | Barcelona, Spain | 3rd | 76.28 m |
# Anna Amtmann

Anna Amtmann is a German scientist. She is professor for Molecular Plant Physiology at the University of Glasgow. She serves as Editor-in-Chief of the journal Plant, Cell & Environment.

## Early life and education

Amtmann studied languages, mathematics and biology at the University of Paris and Heidelberg University. She was an Erasmus Programme student at the University of Barcelona. Amtmann completed her graduate degrees in biology in the laboratory of Dietrich Gradmann at the University of Göttingen. Her doctoral research involved the use of electrophysiology to study unicellular marine algae, in an effort to understand how they maintain homeostasis for calcium and sodium ions.

## Research and career

In 1993, after earning her PhD, Amtmann investigated ion transport properties in barley in Dale Sanders' laboratory at the University of York. Whilst at York she developed microarrays that could be used to monitor how ion transporters responded to nutrient deficiency and salinity.
Amtmann was appointed a lecturer at the University of Glasgow in 2001 and was promoted to Professor in 2014. She spent 2007 on sabbatical at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology in Golm. Her research considers the mechanisms by which plants adapt to nutrient deficiency, drought and salinity. She has explored how solar-powered microorganisms could be used to extra salt from seawater. Amtmann's research has been supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council. She is a co-director of Algae UK, one of six Networks in Industrial Biotechnology and Bioenergy (NIBBs) that look to support the UK's transition to a low carbon economy. Algae UK looks to increase research and development into high value products created from microalgae and macroalgae, as well as increasing attention to cyanobacterial synthetic biology.

## Selected publications

* Amtmann, Anna (August 1999). "K$^+$ Nutrition and Na$^+$ Toxicity: The Basis of Cellular K$^+$ /Na$^+$ Ratios". Annals of Botany. 84 (2): 123–133. doi:10.1006/anbo.1999.0912.
* Amtmann, Anna (1998). "Mechanisms of Na$^+$ Uptake by Plant Cells". Advances in Botanical Research. 29: 75–112. doi:10.1016/S0065-2296(08)60310-9. ISBN 9780120059294.
* Amtmann, Anna (2008). "The effect of potassium nutrition on pest and disease resistance in plants". Physiologia Plantarum. 133 (4): 682–691. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01075.x. PMID 18331404.
Amtmann is the editor-in-chief of Plant, Cell & Environment.

## Personal life

Amtmann is married to Pawel Herzyk, who she met during her first postdoctoral position at the University of York. Together they have twin boys.
# Karol Kulczycki

Karol Kulczycki, SDS (born 19 October 1966) is a Polish-born Australian priest of the Catholic Church and a member of the Society of the Divine Savior. He is the bishop of the Diocese of Port Pirie, appointed to the position in 2020. He was first transferred to Australia in 1997, before returning to his home country in 2018.

## Early life

Kulczycki was born in Góra, Poland, on 19 October 1966. He joined the Society of the Divine Savior in 1987 and made his solemn vows in 1992. On 28 May 1994, Kulczycki was ordained a priest in Poland by Cardinal Franciszek Macharski.

## Presbyteral ministry

After ordination, Kulczycki's first assignment was at the Society's vocational office in his home country. After three years there, he was sent to work in Australia as a chaplain, parochial vicar, and pastor. He subsequently became provincial superior of the Salvatorians in Australia in 2010. He returned to Poland in 2018 to serve as Vice Provincial.

## Episcopal ministry

Kulczycki was appointed Bishop of Port Pirie on 1 August 2020. He was ordained bishop by Archbishop Adolfo Tito Yllana, Apostolic Nuncio to Australia on 29 September 2020 in Trzebinia, Poland, and was installed in St Mark's Cathedral in Port Pirie on 28 October 2020.
# Pedro Martínez (left-handed pitcher)

Pedro Martínez Aquino (born November 29, 1968), commonly but inaccurately referred to as Pedro A. Martínez (to distinguish him from the more famous Pedro Jaime Martínez), is a Dominican former Major League Baseball pitcher.

## Career

He was an effective reliever for the San Diego Padres in 1993 and 1994, but after being part of the 11-player trade between the Padres and the Houston Astros after the 1994 season (in which he, Derek Bell, Doug Brocail, Ricky Gutiérrez, Phil Plantier, and Craig Shipley went to the Astros for Ken Caminiti, Andújar Cedeño, Steve Finley, Robert Petagine, Brian Williams, and minor league player Sean Fesh), he was never effective with the Astros in 1995. He spent the next two seasons with the New York Mets and the Cincinnati Reds, pitching only a handful of major league games without ever regaining his success with the Padres. He finished his career with a 3.97 earned run average in 142⅔ innings.
# Pütchipü'ü

A pütchipü'ü, or pütche'ejachi (in Wayuu, "messenger of the word"; Spanish: palabrero), is the central element in the traditional administration justice system of the Wayuu people. The role of a pütchipü'ü is to solve conflicts through mediation and negotiation. This can include conflicts between different members or clans of the Wayuu community or with people or organizations outside the Wayuu people. This negotiation includes material compensation to be paid by the aggravating family to the aggrieved family group.
In 2010, this mediation system was recognized by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This indigenous law system has been recognized by governments of Venezuela and Colombia. The pütchipü'ui are organized by the Major Autonomous Board of Palabreros.
# Adalbert Gurath Sr.

Adalbert Gurath Sr. (7 July 1915 – October 1990) was a Romanian fencer. He competed in the individual sabre event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. His son Adalbert Gurath Jr. also represented Romania in fencing at the Olympics.