OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seattle crane collapse

On April 27, 2019, at approximately 3:28 p.m. Pacific Time, a construction crane working on a Google office building in Seattle, Washington, United States, collapsed onto Mercer Street, killing four people and injuring four others. The crane, which was being dismantled, fell across the street and its median, crushing six cars near the Fairview Avenue intersection. It also damaged the building's roof and eastern facade. Two of the four victims were ironworkers, while the others, a college student and a former city administrator, were in vehicles on the street.
Several strong gusts of wind were reported in the area, including one recorded at a speed of 23 miles per hour (37 km/h) at the time of the collapse. Wind speed was briefly theorized as a factor in the collapse. The incident was captured in a dashcam video that was posted online the day after the accident, showing the perspective from westbound Mercer Street.
Seattle has undergone a construction boom since the Great Recession, tallying 60 cranes in early 2019—the most in one city in the United States at the time. The last local crane incident to include fatalities occurred in November 2006 during construction of the Expedia Building in Bellevue, which killed one person in a nearby building. As a result, Washington adopted laws to enforce stricter crane safety policies, including enhanced operator certification and training.
The Washington State Department of Labor and Industries began an investigation into the incident, with cooperation from developer Vulcan, Inc., the City of Seattle, and general contractor GLY Construction. The collapse's cause was initially unknown, although outside investigators had speculated that the improper removal of pins and bolts during disassembly was a potential cause. Mercer Street remained shut down for the weekend and re-opened on Monday morning, following removal of the crane and debris to a nearby lot.

## Primary conclusions

The preliminary findings from the Department of Labor and Industries was released in October and found that the collapse was caused by the premature removal of more than 50 pins between the tower crane sections. State officials indicated they don't have a way to compel companies to abandon this practice – which can speed up disassembly but jeopardizes a crane's stability – and they are considering new regulations. The Department of Labor and Industries fined general contractor GLY Construction and Northwest Tower Crane Service, responsible for dismantling the crane $25,200 and $12,000 respectively. Morrow Equipment, which supplied the crane, was cited for a "willful" serious violation which "directly contributed to the collapse" and fined $70,000. The Seattle Police Department is conducting a criminal investigation into the accident. Morrow was cited, because it had approved the removal of pins against recommended practices.

## Settlement

In 2022, $150,000,000 was awarded to the families of the deceased, and two people injured in the accident, as a result of two lawsuits.
# Powell, Texas

Powell is a town in Navarro County, Texas, United States. The population was 99 at the 2020 census.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 105 people, 38 households, and 31 families residing in the town. The population density was 62.8 inhabitants per square mile (24.2/km$^2$). There were 38 housing units at an average density of 22.7 per square mile (8.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 88.57% White, 3.81% African American, 6.67% from other races, and 0.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.48% of the population.
There were 38 households, out of which 36.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.8% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.4% were non-families. 15.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 2.9% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 21.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $27,083, and the median income for a family was $34,583. Males had a median income of $33,125 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,611. There were 10.3% of families and 11.4% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 8.3% of those over 64.

## Education

The Town of Powell is served by the Kerens Independent School District.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.4 km$^2$), all land.

### Climate

Climate is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfa". (Humid subtropical climate).
Climate data for Powell, Texas :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14 (57) | 16 (61) | 21 (70) | 25 (77) | 28 (83) | 33 (91) | 36 (96) | 36 (96) | 32 (90) | 27 (80) | 20 (68) | 16 (60) | 25 (77) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2 (35) | 3 (38) | 7 (45) | 12 (54) | 17 (62) | 21 (70) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 19 (66) | 13 (55) | 7 (45) | 3 (37) | 13 (54) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 64 (2.5) | 71 (2.8) | 81 (3.2) | 100 (4.0) | 120 (4.8) | 79 (3.1) | 56 (2.2) | 56 (2.2) | 76 (3.0) | 91 (3.6) | 76 (3.0) | 84 (3.3) | 960 (37.8) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||
# Condado, Pernambuco

Condado is a city located in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Located at 69.3 km away from Recife, capital of the state of Pernambuco. Has an estimated (IBGE 2020) population of 26,590 inhabitants.

## Geography

* State - Pernambuco
* Region - Zona da mata Pernambucana
* Boundaries - Itambé (N); Nazaré da Mata and Itaquitinga (S); Goiana (E); Aliança (W)
* Area - 89.64 km$^2$
* Elevation - 129 m
* Hydrography - Goiana River
* Vegetation - Subperenifólia forest
* Climate - Hot tropical and humid
* Distance to Recife - 69.3 km

## Economy

The main economic activities in Condado are based in agribusiness, especially sugarcane and livestock such as cattle and chickens.

### Economic indicators

| Population | GDP x(1000 R$). | GDP pc (R$) | PE |
| 24.403 | 71.599 | 3.085 | 0.12% |
Economy by Sector 2006
| Primary sector | Secondary sector | Service sector |
| 15.83% | 8.13% | 76.04% |

### Health indicators

| HDI (2000) | Hospitals (2007) | Hospitals beds (2007) | Children's Mortality every 1000 (2005) |
| 0.627 | 1 | 21 | 18.5 |
# National Trade Certificate

The National Trade Certificate qualifications are technical and vocational education and training (TVET) programmes of study in Mauritius, designed for early school leavers to gain life skills and job skills for entry into employment.

## Pre-requisites

The entry requirements for the National Trade Certificate Foundation course are the Certificate of Primary Education, the Pre-vocational Certificate, or its equivalent, reflecting satisfactory completion of primary education in the academic or vocational stream. The Pre-vocational Certificate option is available for early school leavers who failed to successfully complete the exams required for the Certificate of Primary Education, or who are at or above age 23.

## Qualifications
### National Trade Certificate Foundation

The National Trade Certificate Foundation (NTC F) course is a foundation level vocational programme of study designed for early school leavers who failed to complete primary school and earn the Certificate of Primary Education in Mauritius to continue their education and eventually join the vocational stream of education.

### National Trade Certificate II

The National Trade Certificate II (NTC II) course is a vocational programme that follows completion of the National Trade Certificate III course.

## Progression

Successful completion of the National Trade Certificate II allows students to enter into a Higher National Diploma programme, a vocational qualification which covers the second year of Bachelor's degree, enabling re-entry into the academic stream. Students may also enter directly into employment after successful completion of the National Trade Certificate qualifications at any level.
# Château de Sainte-Alvère

The château de Sainte-Alvère, also known as the château de Lostanges is a medieval castle in the town of Sainte-Alvère, in the commune of Val de Louyre et Caudeau in the department of Dordogne, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine in France.

## History

A first lord, Pierre de Limeuil, was mentioned in 1284. In 1448, the castle came into the possession of the Lostanges family, who owned it until the French Revolution. In 1778, the castle was described as "vast, surrounded by a beautiful moat flanked by beautiful towers, and surrounded by walls that in the past may have been its defence". In 1795, a large part of the castle was demolished, as ordered by Joseph Lakanal, administrator of the Dordogne department.

## Architecture

Of the castle and its enclosure, several remains have survived.
The tour maîtresse (master tower) is the only remnant of the actual castle. It is a circular tower 18 metres (59 ft) high with a diamter of 8.8 metres (29 ft), composed of four levels. Often referred to as a keep, it is actually not the original main tower of the 13th century castle, but a more modest tower from the late 15th century, endowed with gunholes. The gatehouse is a 15 metres (49 ft) high rectangular tower. It provided access to the castle by means of a drawbridge. Currently, the gatehouse is undergoing restoration. The tour des dames (ladies' tower) is located at the north-west corner of the enclosure. The gendarmerie tower is located at the northernmost part of the enclosure, close to the former gendarmerie building. Like the ladies' tower, its ground plan is horseshoe-shaped. The north-east tower has a horseshoe-shaped ground plan, flattened at the salient. It has a mansard roof which may date from the 17th century.
The dovecote is a small tower is located not far from the south-east corner of the enclosure, and has several pigeonholes.

## Protection

The castle has been inscribed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture since 1948.

## Gallery

* The master tower
* The gatehouse or châtelet
* The ladies' tower
* The gendarmerie tower
* The north-east tower
* The dovecote
# La Varenne, Maine-et-Loire

La Varenne (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. On 15 December 2015, it was merged into the new commune Orée-d'Anjou.
The inhabitants of the town of La Varenne are "Varennais, Varennaises".
# James Honeyben

James Honeyben is a rugby union coach and former English professional rugby player, playing principally at scrum half.
He was a member of the Wasps Academy since 2002, then worked his way up within Wasps and was named as part of the senior squad starting in the 09/10 season. He was a familiar part of that squad despite injuries, including one to his groin in 2004/05. In that season he earned an U19 cap for England.
He played 5 times for Wasps in the Premiership. In the 2005/06 season, Honeyben made his Premiership debut against Sale in February as well as starting 13 out of 16 matches for the A team. Making his second start for the senior side, Honeyben ran out against Worcester in March, and gained a place on the pitch in the final game of the season against Gloucester.
The following season saw Honeyben as a member of the winning A League side with 10 appearances, but a shoulder injury held him back for a large part of the season. He recovered just in time for the start of the 07/08 season and was a part of the Middlesex 7s side. Unfortunately injury forced Honeyben off the pitch and he underwent surgery on his knee ligaments, but soon returned to training.
Honeyben had a successful 2008/9 season with the A side, although they couldn't claim the A League title for a third season. He then played for Exeter Chiefs.
He retired from playing to become a full-time coach with Wasps Academy.
As of 2017 he is head of rugby at RGS High Wycombe.
# Justice League (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Filmtracks | |
| AllMusic | |
Justice League: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the film of the same name composed by Danny Elfman. It was released on November 10, 2017, by WaterTower Music, while the physical edition was released on December 8 by WaterTower. Most of the material used in Elfman's soundtrack was discarded by Tom Holkenborg (whom Elfman replaced as composer for the film's 2017 theatrical cut) when he returned to score the 2021 director's cut of the film.
The score received mixed reception from critics and fans alike. While some praised its orchestral sound and use of Elfman's original Batman theme others thought the score was derivative of Elfman's previous scores and too much of a departure from previous DCEU scores.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Danny Elfman, except where noted. T.J. Lindgren, Pinar Toprak, and Geoff Zanelli are credited for additional music.
Though not included in the soundtrack, the theatrical cut features a brief excerpt of the piece "Krypton" ("Look to the Stars" on the 2013 CD release), which Hans Zimmer composed for Man of Steel. It is the only use of Zimmer's Superman theme in the film. Also not included in the soundtrack is the Blackpink hit, "As If It's Your Last", which, along with its accompanying music video appears in The Flash's laboratory when he meets Bruce Wayne.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 186 |
| US Soundtrack Albums (Billboard) | 11 |
# The Edge of Heaven

"The Edge of Heaven" is a song by English pop duo Wham!, released on Epic Records in 1986. It was written and produced by George Michael, one half of the duo, and was promoted in advance as Wham!'s farewell single.

## History

With the known desire of George Michael to move into a more adult market, Wham! had announced in early 1986 that Michael and his musical partner Andrew Ridgeley would go their separate ways after a farewell single, album and concert. The album was called The Final and the concert was held in front of 72,000 fans at London's Wembley Stadium on 28 June 1986. Prior to the official release date of the single, the song had been performed during their 1985 Whamamerica! tour.
The single, a five-minute tale of emotional and physical frustration within a relationship, featured a guest appearance by the duo's friend Elton John on piano. The song became Wham!'s fourth No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart and their final US top-ten hit.
Michael has said the lyrics to the song were "deliberately and overtly sexual, especially the first verse". The reason for this, he says, was he thought no one would care "because no one listens to a Wham! lyric. It had got to that stage."
Epic released a double record set in the UK, with an updated version of Wham!'s early signature song "Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)" on the flip of disc one, and two new songs—"Battlestations" and a cover of the Was (Not Was) song "Where Did Your Heart Go?"—on the flip-side of the second disc. "Where Did Your Heart Go?" was later given an equal billing and reached the UK Top 40 as a result.
In the United States, "The Edge of Heaven" was backed with a live version of "Blue" from Wham!'s tour of China. "Where Did Your Heart Go?" was released separately as the fourth and final single from Music from the Edge of Heaven (the shortened American version of The Final), and charted at number 50.

## Reception

Cash Box said that "The live-wire, uptempo track moves along at a "Wake Me Up Before You GoGo" pace."

## Music video

The official music video for the song was directed by Andy Morahan and filmed at stage 1, Twickenham Film Studios on 5 June 1986. It features a performance in front of a crowd and is filmed in black and white. It features a brief early appearance by Danny John-Jules, emerging from the audience to dance alongside Michael onstage, as well as appearances by David Austin on guitar and Deon Estus on bass.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by George Michael except where indicated

## Certifications

Certifications for "The Edge of Heaven" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) The Edge of Heaven/Where Did Your Heart Go | Silver | 519,894 |
# Justine Ghekiere

Justine Ghekiere (born 14 May 1996 in Izegem) is a Belgian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam AG Insurance–Soudal.

## Major results
### 2022

    2nd Grand Prix de Wallonie
    9th À travers les Hauts-de-France
    10th Overall Thüringen Ladies Tour
       1st Mountains classification

### 2023

    1st Overall Setmana Ciclista Valenciana
       1st Mountains classification
    5th Durango-Durango Emakumeen Saria
    8th Trofeo Alfredo Binda

### 2024

    Tour de France
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 7
       Combativity award Stage 4
    Giro d'Italia
    1st Mountains classification
    5th Grand Prix de Wallonie
    7th Road race, UCI World Championships

### 2025

    6th Overall Women's Tour Down Under
# Martha Gellhorn Prize for Journalism

The Martha Gellhorn Prize for Journalism, named for the war correspondent, Martha Gellhorn, was established in 1999 by the Martha Gellhorn Trust. The Trust is a UK-registered charity. The award is founded on the following principles:
   The award will be for the kind of reporting that distinguished Martha: in her own words "the view from the ground". This is essentially a human story that penetrates the established version of events and illuminates an urgent issue buried by prevailing fashions of what makes news. We would expect the winner to tell an unpalatable truth, validated by powerful facts, that exposes establishment conduct and its propaganda, or "official drivel", as Martha called it. The subjects can be based in this country or abroad.
The prize is awarded annually to journalists writing in English whose work has appeared in print or in a reputable internet publication.
Alexander Matthews was the chair of the Martha Gellhorn Trust Prize Committee in 2011. According to its website, the prize committee includes James Fox, Jeremy Harding, Cynthia Kee, Sandy Matthews, Shirlee Matthews and John Pilger.

## Previous winners

* 1999: Nick Davies (The Guardian)
* 2000: Jeremy Harding (London Review of Books)
* 2001: Geoffrey Lean (The Independent)
* 2002: Robert Fisk (The Independent)
* 2003: Chris McGreal (The Guardian)
* 2004: Patrick Cockburn (The Independent)
* 2005: Ghaith Abdul-Ahad (The Guardian); Jonathan Steele (The Guardian) received a special award for his distinguished career as a reporter.
* 2006: Hala Jaber (The Sunday Times) and Michael Tierney (The Glasgow Herald)
* 2007:
* 2008: Dahr Jamail (unembedded, Inter Press Service, IPS) and Mohammed Omer (unembedded, Inter Press Service, IPS)
* 2009: Ian Cobain (The Guardian) for the prize, and Marie Colvin (Sunday Times) for the "Martha Gellhorn Special Award for Journalism"
* 2010: Johann Hari (The Independent)
* 2011: Julian Assange (WikiLeaks) for the prize, and Umar Cheema, Charles Clover, and Jonathan Cook for the "Martha Gellhorn Special Award for Journalism"
* 2012: Gareth Porter (Inter Press Service, IPS)
* 2013: Chris Woods, Alice Ross and Jack Serle (The Bureau of Investigative Journalism)
* 2014: Iona Craig (Freelance: Al Jazeera America, The Times)
* 2015: not awarded
* 2016: not awarded
* 2017: Robert Parry (Freelance: Consortium News)
# Battotai

Battōtai (抜刀隊, Drawn-Sword Regiment) were a special police squad formed in Japan by the Meiji government in 1877 during the Satsuma Rebellion. The detachment was armed with Japanese swords. The members of Battotai defeated the rebels in the Battle of Tabaruzaka. Their success in sword fighting led to a renewed interest in the art of kenjutsu, which had been abandoned after the Meiji restoration, and, as a result, the formation of modern kendo.

## History

During the multi-day siege by the government forces of Tabaruzaka, where the rebels of Saigo Takamori were entrenched, it turned out that the troops were suffering heavy damage from the attacks of the rebels in close combat. This was due to the fact that most of the government forces were conscripted "common people", peasants and townspeople who had never learned to fight with a sword. In a sword fight with the Saigo samurai, they invariably died. To change the situation, the police command, among which there were many people of samurai origin, approached the army commander Yamagata Aritomo with a proposal to recruit a separate squad of capable swordsmen. Yamagata gave permission, and such a detachment of one hundred people was recruited.
On March 14, 1877, Battotai, by order of the command, attacked Mount Tabaruzaka. After two days of battle with Satsuma rebels detachment suffered heavy losses of 25 dead and injured 54. Despite the fact that the sword at the end of the 19th century was considered a long-obsolete weapon, Battotai revived interest among Japanese in Kenjutsu, which was abandoned after the defeat of the shogunate. The greatest supporter of the revival of kenjutsu was the "father of the Japanese police" Kawaji Toshiyoshi. He published the work "On the question of the restoration of fencing" (Japanese: 撃剣再興論 Gekiken saikō-ron), and in 1879 the police department began hiring instructors to train their officers in fencing.
# Kasper Hvidt

Kasper Hvidt (born 6 February 1976) is a Danish retired handball goalkeeper, who last played for KIF Kolding and previous Danish national team. He was selected as the best keeper for the 2008 European Men's Handball Championship, where he also won Gold medals with the Danish national team. From 2004 to 2010 he was the captain of the Danish national team.

## Playing career

Kasper Hvidt started his career at the Copenhagen based clubs BK Ydun and Frederiksberg IF. In 1997/1998 he played a season at Ajax København, before moving to Spanish club CB Cangas, where he played for a season. He then joined German side TBV Lemgo. After another year he moved to Ademar León in Spain where he would play for 5 years. In this period he won both the Spanish ASOBAL League and the Copa del Rey de Balonmano.
From 2004 to 2007 he played for Portland San Antonio where he once again won the Spanish league.
His last stop before returning to Denmark was FC Barcelona Handbol where he played from 2007 to 2009. After Barcelona he considered retiring, but was convinved by an offer from the newly founded team AG København. He did however choose to retire from the Danish national team. When AG København went bankrupt, and thus fused with KIF Kolding to become KIF Kolding København in 2012, he would then follow his club to join KIF Kolding København. He played there for five more seasons before retiring in 2017. When he retired, he said it was not a hard decision, as he had accomplished "more or less everything, a handball goalkeeper can achieve."

## Post-playing career

Hvidt has been engaged in various organisations around handball, including being on the board of Team Danmark and the National Olympic Committee and Sports Confederation of Denmark from 2005–2008. He has also been on the board of the Danish labour union for professional handballers, Håndbold Spiller Foreningen.
He was Director of Sports at Astralis Group, the group behind Astralis and Origen, from August 2017 to June 2023.
At the 2025 World Men's Handball Championship he has worked as a commentator on Danish television.