OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sandy Ferguson

Sandy Ferguson (July 24, 1879 – February 26, 1919) was a Canadian professional boxer. Born in New Brunswick, Ferguson moved to Chelsea, Massachusetts, US, with his family at age 13. He began his professional career there in 1898. Ferguson won his first three fights with ease, defeating Sid West on points twice and Paul Watson via first-round knockout. Ferguson remained undefeated up until June 1900, racking up a record of 10-0-6. None of Ferguson's first 16 fights, however, were against a top contender. On December 17, 1900, Ferguson suffered his first major setback when he was outpointed in a bout with veteran Dick O'Brien. Two months later he was disqualified in the same round against the same Dick O'Brien. After a lightning knockout of John MacDonald at Gloucester, Massachusetts in April, Ferguson left the USA and headed to England, where he strung together a record of 6-1-2 before returning to America in January 1903. Ferguson's first fight after returning from Britain was against the brilliant boxer George Byers. The match ended in a prearranged draw, as Ferguson was dropped four times by Byers. After this match, however, Ferguson gained popularity by avenging his previous losses to fellow ex-pat Canadian Dick O'Brien by scoring a sixth-round knockout on March 25, 1903. This was followed by a twelve-round decision over George Byers.

## Ferguson vs. Johnson

These two significant victories earned Ferguson a date with the legendary Jack Johnson on April 16, 1903. Johnson came into the fight riding a 14 fight unbeaten streak. Johnson was also the World 'Colored' Heavyweight Champion at the time. Although Ferguson went the distance, he lost a decision to Johnson. The two would meet in a rematch three months later that was ruled a No Contest. Later that year, on December 11, Ferguson and Johnson fought once again, this time in a grueling twenty-round war, that Johnson won by decision. In 1904, Ferguson and Johnson met yet again, but the match was declared a No Contest. Ferguson was given one last chance against the "Galveston Giant" in 1905. Johnson emerged as the victor in this final match after Ferguson was disqualified in the seventh round for kneeing Johnson in the groin twice.

## Ferguson vs. Walcott

In November 1903 Ferguson took on the World Welterweight Champion Joe Walcott. Ferguson managed to win the bout via decision. In 1904, however, Walcott avenged his loss the previous year by winning a ten-round decision of his own over Ferguson.

## The last ten fights

Suffering from frequent battles with the bottle, Ferguson's career ended in disappointment. In his final ten fights his record was a dreadful 1-8-1. His competition during these final bouts, however, was some of the best of his career. These fighters included the future Light Heavyweight Champion of the World, Battling Levinsky and the holder of the World Colored Heavyweight Championship, Sam McVey.
# Rubidium hydrogen sulfate

Rubidium hydrogen sulfate, sometimes referred to as rubidium bisulfate, is the half neutralized rubidium salt of sulfuric acid. It has the formula RbHSO$_4$.

## Synthesis

It may be synthesised with water and a stoichiometric amount of rubidium disulfate. Reaction takes place where there is no humidity:
    Rb$_2$S$_2$O$_7$ + H$_2$O → 2 RbHSO$_4$
There is another method of creation. It is similar to the synthesis of sodium sulfate and potassium sulfate. This reaction requires rubidium chloride and a little bit of warm sulfuric acid. Some hydrogen chloride is also produced during the reaction.
    H$_2$SO$_4$ + RbCl → RbHSO$_4$ + HCl

## Properties

It is a hygroscopic compound. It has a monoclinic crystal structure, its structure is P2$_1$/n. Dimensions of the unit cell are: a = 1440 pm, b = 462.2 pm, c = 1436 pm and β = 118.0°. Its crystals are isomorphs with ammonium hydrogen sulfate crystals.
Its standard enthalpy is −1166 kJ/mol. During its dissolution in water, there is 15.62 kJ/mol energy produced.
After warming up it decomposes to rubidium disulfate and water:
    2 RbHSO$_4$ → Rb$_2$S$_2$O$_7$ + H$_2$O
Like potassium and caesium, rubidium has another hydrogen sulfate compound as well: Rb$_3$H(SO$_4$)$_2$.
# Raavitsa

Raavitsa (also known as Raavitse) is a village in Valga Parish, Valga County, in southeastern Estonia. It borders the town of Valga in the west, Tartu–Valga railway in the northwest and Valga–Pechory railway in the south. Raavitsa has an unused station named "Raavitse" on Tartu–Valga line.
The centre of Valga is 5 km away, it's accessible via Tambre tee.
Raavitsa has a population of 67 (as of 1 January 2004).
# Bandaragama Divisional Secretariat

Bandaragama Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Kalutara District, of Western Province, Sri Lanka.
# Franco Garofalo (admiral)

Franco Garofalo (Rome, 9 June 1898 – 10 April 1970) was an Italian admiral during World War II.

## Biography

He was born in Rome on 9 June 1898 and entered the Naval Academy of Livorno in 1912, participating in the Italo-Turkish War as a cadet officer. He graduated with the rank of ensign in 1916, and during the First World War he served on the battleship Giulio Cesare and on the armored cruiser San Marco.
After promotion to lieutenant commander in 1928, between 1929 and 1932 he was in command of destroyers; in 1933 he was promoted to commander and served at the Ministry of the Navy, initially in the office of the Chief of Staff and later in the Directorate General for Personnel. In 1936 he became deputy chief of staff of the 1st Naval Division and later he was given command of a squadron of destroyers.
After having taught for a year at the Institute of Maritime Warfare, with the rank of captain, from September 1938 to January 1941 he was commander of the X Destroyer Squadron, composed of the four Maestrale-class destroyers. With the entry of the Kingdom of Italy in the Second World War, he took part in numerous escort missions, being awarded a Bronze Medal of Military Valor. He was later appointed deputy commander of the Naval Academy until August 1943, when he assumed command of the Fleet Destroyer Group, with the light cruiser Attilio Regolo as flagship.
When the Armistice of Cassibile was announced, on 8 September 1943, Garofalo was in La Spezia, and boarded the battleship Italia when the fleet set sail for La Maddalena in the early hours of 9 September. Off the Bocche di Bonifacio, the fleet was attacked by the Luftwaffe, which sank the flagship Roma, killing Admiral Carlo Bergamini, the commander-in-chief. Admiral Romeo Oliva assumed command and headed for Malta, where the fleet arrived on the following day. Italia and Vittorio Veneto were then interned in the Great Bitter Lake.
In January 1944 Garofalo returned to Italy and was promoted to rear admiral, assuming the position of head of the press office at the Cabinet of the Minister of the Navy and the direction of the magazine Buona Guardia, widespread among the crews of the fleet.
From 5 May to 10 June 1946 he was aide-de-camp to King Umberto II. He retired from active service in 1947, being promoted to vice admiral in 1954 and becoming a writer and historian. He died in Rome on April 10, 1970.
# FL (programming language)

FL (short for "Function Level") is a programming language created at the IBM Almaden Research Center by John Backus, John Williams, and Edward Wimmers in the 1980s and documented in a report from 1989. FL was designed as a successor of Backus's earlier FP language, providing specific support for what Backus termed function-level programming.
FL is a dynamically typed strict functional programming language with throw and catch exception semantics much like in ML. Each function has an implicit history argument which is used for doing things like strictly functional input/output (I/O), but is also used for linking to C code. For doing optimization, there exists a type-system which is an extension of Hindley–Milner type inference.

## Uses

PLaSM is a "geometry-oriented extension of a subset of the FL language" first described in 1992.
# Mobarakeh, Marvast

Mobarakeh (Persian: مباركه) is a village in, and the capital of, Mobarakeh Rural District of the Central District of Marvast County, Yazd province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 360 in 90 households, when it was in Harabarjan Rural District of Marvast District in Khatam County. The following census in 2011 counted 361 people in 92 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 360 people in 109 households.
After the census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Marvast County and renamed the Central District. Mobarakeh was transferred to Mobarakeh Rural District created in the district.
# Gilles Engeldinger

Gilles Engeldinger (born 4 May 1984) is a former Luxembourgish footballer, who played for FC Etzella Ettelbruck in Luxembourg's domestic National Division.

## Club career

A defender, he played for Etzella from 2003 through 2014, after joining them from FC 72 Erpeldange.
# Jiří Kopal

Jiří Kopal (born 9 November 1989) is a Czech municipal politician.

## Life and charity work

Kopal graduated from the Grammar School in Český Krumlov. He continued his studies at the University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice at the Faculty of Health and Social Studies, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in Public health protection. He is also studying General medicine at the Faculty of Medicine of Charles University in Plzeň.
Since 2015, he has been involved in charitable work, becoming the coordinator of the international organization Lazarus Union in the Czech Republic and later in Slovakia. In 2022, he was elected Deputy Secretary General of the Lazarus Union and a member of the Executive Board.
He was nominated by the Regional Association of the Czech Red Cross in Český Krumlov for the Life-Saving Plaque when he saved a senior's life in 2017. The award was given to him on 14 May 2018 in the Main Hall of the Wallenstein Palace in Prague.
In 2020, he launched an initiative to award a state award in memoriam to war veteran Jan Horal. The initiative was successful, Medal of Merit was presented to Jan Horal's descendant at a postponed ceremony on 7 March 2022 in the Vladislav Hall at Prague Castle. Jiří Kopal personally attended the handover at Prague Castle.
He cooperates with veteran associations and participates in events with war veterans. He participates in the creation of the Community center for war veterans in České Budějovice and also in the creation of the Clubhouse for war veterans in Český Krumlov.
On 15 December 2022, he became a representative of the town of Český Krumlov for Žijeme Krumlovem Party with support of Svobodní. In January 2023, he became chairman of the Social and Health Commission of the Town Council of Český Krumlov.

## Honors and decorations

* UN-NGO Honour Medal 1st Class Lazarus Union (2023)
* Medal of Honour for Missions Lazarus Union (2023)
* Commemorative Medal of the Czech War Veterans Association – 30th Anniversary of the UNPROFOR Mission (2022)
* Commemorative Medal of the Czech War Veterans Association and the Czechoslovak Association of Legionaries Vimperk - II. annual meeting of war veterans of the 68th Motorized Rifle Regiment (2019)
* Life-Saving Plaque (2018)
# Wakelon School

The Wakelon School is a historic school building located in Zebulon, Wake County, North Carolina, a suburb of Raleigh. Wakelon was designed by architect Charles E. Hartge and was built in 1908. It served as an elementary school until the student population became too large for the facility. GlaxoSmithKline purchased Wakelon School from the Town of Zebulon in 1986 and used the building for office space. In March 2007 voters approved to repurchase Wakelon to be used as the new town hall. Renovations began in early 2008.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

## Notable alumni

* J. T. Knott, politician
# Worb Dorf railway station

Worb Dorf railway station (German: Bahnhof Worb Dorf) is a railway station in the municipality of Worb, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is the eastern terminus of the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge Worb Dorf–Worblaufen line [de] of Regionalverkehr Bern-Solothurn. The station is located in the city center; another station, Worb SBB, is located 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi) south on the standard gauge Bern–Lucerne line of Swiss Federal Railways.

## Services

The following services stop at Worb Dorf:
* Bern S-Bahn: S7: service every fifteen minutes to Bern.

## Gallery

* tram of line 6 between the station building (left) and the train shed of the Worb Dorf-Worlaufen railway (right) engaging in the track loop in the foreground, with a bus stop in its center and hiking fingerpost to the left (2012)
* station building in 1966
# Elias Youssef

Elias (Youssef) was the Metropolitan of Aleppo, a diocese of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch from 1971 to 2000.

## Biography

Youssef was born in Tartous, Syria on August 1, 1931. He began his theological education at Balamand Monastery followed by the Universities of Athens and Thessalonica in Greece. He was elected to the Metropolis of Aleppo in 1971 and was consecrated metropolitan by Patriarch Elias (Muawad) IV and Metropolitans Ignatius of Lattakia, Athansios of Hama, Constantine of Bagdad, and Alexis of Homs.
Metropolitan Elias died on August 6, 2000 at the age of 69.
# Oleksandr Stakhiv

Oleksandr Volodymyrovych Stakhiv (Ukrainian: Олександр Володимирович Стахів; born 13 January 1981) is a Ukrainian and Kazakhstani former footballer and current manager of Nyva Ternopil.
# Liu Banjiu

Liu Banjiu (simplified Chinese: 刘半九; traditional Chinese: 劉半九; pinyin: Liú Bànjiǔ; 8 November 1922 – 29 September 2009), also known by his pen name Lǜyuán (Chinese: 绿原) was a Chinese translator and poet.

## Life

Liu was born in Huangpi District of Wuhan city, Hubei in November 1922. Liu graduated from Fudan University in 1944, where he majored in foreign languages. After graduation, he worked as an English teacher in Sichuan and Wuhan.
Liu started to publish poetry in 1941. Liu joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1949.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Liu worked as an editor in the CCP Propaganda Department.
In 1955, Liu suffered political persecution in the counter-revolutionary case of Hu Feng (Chinese: 胡风反革命集团案), at the same time, he learned German language by himself.
In 1962, Liu worked in the People's Literature Publishing House as an editor. Liu retired in 1988.
Liu died in Beijing, on September 29, 2009, at the age 87.

## Works
### Poetry

* It's A New Starting Point (Chinese: 又是一个起点)
* The Human's Poem (Chinese: 人之诗)
* Another Song (Chinese: 另一支歌)

### Prose

* Lihuncao (Chinese: 离魂草)
* Feihuafeiwu (Chinese: 非花非雾集)

### Translations

* Essays of Schopenhauer (Chinese: 叔本华散文集)
* The Biography of Hegel (Chinese: 黑格尔小传)
* Faust (Chinese: 浮士德)
* Max und Moritz (Chinese: in China: 顽童捣蛋记; published by Reclam in Germany: 马克斯和莫里茨)

## Awards

* Faust – Lu Xun Literary Prize (1998)
* The Struga International Poetry Festival – Gold Wreath Award (1998)
* International Poets Pen Club – Gold Award (2003)
* Translators Association of China – Competent Translator (2004)
# Muhammad Banaru Abubakar

Muhammad Banaru Abubakar (Barayan Gombe) (October, 1939 to November, 2015) was a Nigerian Administrator and public servant .
He died on the evening of Saturday, November 21, 2015.
He was from Akko LGA in Gombe state, he traversed all spheres of civil service retiring as a permanent secretary in the old Bauchi state government.
Born in 1939 at Kumo in present-day Akko LGA, Abubakar attended Kumo Elementary and Gombe senior primary schools between 1948 and 1955, he then proceeded to Bauchi provincial school where he obtained West African School Certificate in 1960.
His quest for further knowledge took him to Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Osun state earning a certificate in Public Administration in 1977. Earlier between 1961 and 1962, he was at school for Arabic studies, now Abdullahi Bayero College for Arabic Studies, Kano.
He attended many other certification courses including, Certificate in Modern Management at Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, (1977), Certificate of Service; Reportorial Corps, Federated Press, Kano (1964), Citizenship and Leadership certificate, Sea School Lagos, (1979), implementation of 1988 civil service reforms amongst others.
He began working as a roving reporter federated press Kano in 1964 Collating news in lower courts.
Same year, 1964 he joined the defunct Northern Nigerian Government in the executive cadre, he served in various ministries. Later in 1968, he was deployed to North-Eastern state government serving in various capacities including staff officer military governor's office.
Abubakar was appointed Sole administrator Ningi LGA and later Katagum between 1985 and 1986. He rose to the rank of permanent secretary in 1988 in the old Bauchi state. Abubakar held other political appointments both at state and federal levels including Federal Commissioner, Federal Character Commission.
He was conferred with the traditional title of Barayan Gombe, by the Gombe emirate council in the year 1990.
Muhammad Banaru died evening of Saturday, 21 November 2015 at the age of 76.
# Charles N. Ramsey and Harry E. Weese House

The Charles N. Ramsey and Harry E. Weese House is a historic residence in Kenilworth, Illinois. Considered an excellent local example of an American Foursquare design, it is also the childhood home of architect Harry M. Weese.

## History

Charles Nance and Katherine A. Ramsey purchased the Kenilworth, Illinois property in January 1909. It is believed that the house already stood, recently constructed, at this point. Charles was a Sales Manager with the Industry of Window/Glass in nearby Evanston. In 1912, the Ramsays sold the house; however, it appears that they continued to live there for at least two more years. In 1919, the property was sold to Harry Ernest and Marjorie (Mohr) Weese.
Harry E. Weese had been born in Bull Creek, Indiana in 1876. In the 1890s, he found work with the United States Railway Mail Service, operating routes between Toledo and St. Louis. Weese moved to the Chicago North Shore area in 1902 when he enrolled at Northwestern University. He joined N. W. Harris & Co., later known as the Harris Trust & Savings Bank, as a General Bookkeeper and Auditor in 1903. He worked at Harris until his retirement in 1942, holding the rank of Treasurer since 1927. Harry Weese was elected Village Clerk of Kenilworth in 1922, serving until he was elected as village Treasurer in 1925. He held this latter position until his 1942 relocation to Barrington. Weese greatly struggled through the Great Depression; he himself became depressed because of all of the workers he was forced to lay off.
Weese married Marjorie Moore in September 1914. They rented apartments in Evanston until they purchased this house. Both Harry and Marjorie were involved with the activities and operations of the Kenilworth Club. Harry Weese died in 1956 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
The couple's eldest son, Harry Mohr Weese, was born in 1915 while they lived in Evanston. Weese was enrolled in the progressive Joseph Sears School in 1919. By age ten, Weese had determined that he wanted to be an artist or architect. Weese moved out in 1933 when he enrolled at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to pursue a Bachelor in Architecture. Weese's father provided him with his first commission, for a lake cottage on a family property. Weese would go on to become one of the most prominent architects of the modern movement. On April 1, 2009, the house was recognized by the National Park Service with a listing on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Sebastian Siedler

Sebastian Siedler (born 18 January 1978 in Leipzig) is a former racing cyclist from Germany, who last rode for UCI Continental team Vorarlberg–Corratec. He had a successful track career prior to turning to road bicycle racing, winning Team Pursuit at the 2000 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Manchester. He turned professional in 2004 with Team Wiesenhof, and spent two seasons there before moving to Team Milram for two seasons. Siedler joined Vorarlberg–Corratec at the start of the 2009 season. He rode in the 2006 Vuelta a España, finishing 127th overall.

## Major results
### 2001

    1st Stage 3 Brandenburg–Rundfahrt
    3rd Stausee-Rundfahrt Klingnau
    6th Rund um die Hainleite-Erfurt

### 2002

    1st Stage 2 Hessen Rundfahrt
    1st Stage 3 Cinturón a Mallorca

### 2003

    1st Stages 4, 6 & 7 Tour de Serbie
    1st Stages 2 & 6 Tour du Loir-et-Cher

### 2004

    1st Rund um die Nürnberger Altstadt
    1st Stage 5 Hessen Rundfahrt
    1st Stage 3 Peace Race
    4th Stausee-Rundfahrt Klingnau
    4th Trofeo Cala Millor-Cala Bona
    7th Overall Istrian Spring Trophy

### 2005

    5th Schaal Sels

### 2007

    6th Overall Bayern Rundfahrt
       1st Stage 5
    7th Overall Sachsen-Tour

### 2008

    1st Stage 1 Tour de Picardie
    10th Overall Tour of Qatar

### 2009

    1st Stage 8 Tour of Turkey
    1st Stage 6 Post Danmark Rundt
    3rd Neuseen Classics
    8th Châteauroux Classic
# Hranov

Hranov, feminine: Hranova is a Bulgarian surname.
* Atanas Hranov, Bulgarian painter and sculptor
* Elena Hranova [bg] (1887–1976), Bulgarian actress
* Lyubomir Hranov, Bulgarian international footballer
* Margarita Hranova, Bulgarian singer
* Nenko Hranov [bg] (1850–1936), Bulgarian freedom fighter and National Assembly member
# Paharpur Thal railway station

Pahar Pur Thal (Urdu: پہاڑ پور تھل) is located in Layyah, Punjab, Pakistan.
# Greater Kashmir

Greater Kashmir is an English daily newspaper printed and published from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. The newspaper initially began its edition in 1987 as a weekly newspaper and later, started its first daily publication in 1989.
The Greater Kashmir has its largest base of circulation in Jammu and Kashmir, and is the most widely read English daily newspaper in the state. The Greater Kashmir group (GK Communications Pvt. Ltd) also publishes its sister projects in Urdu language – Nawa-e-Jhelum and Kashmir Uzma – and the English-language magazine Kashmir Ink.
As of 2018, Greater Kashmir is being published from Srinagar and Jammu at the price of Rs. 5 per copy. Its editor-in-chief is Fayaz Ahmad Kaloo. Greater Kashmir lately started Kashmir Ink, a weekly magazine featuring Kashmir's artists, poets and also writing many soft stories. The executive editor of its magazine Kashmir Ink is Ahaya Fayaz. The newspaper also launched its Endeavor Page, in which several start-ups in Jammu and Kashmir region are featured.

## Advertisement controversy

In February 2019, the Governor's office indefinitely stopped giving government ads to this paper as well as to the Kashmir Reader. The Kashmir Editors Guild decried this as an attempt to curb the freedom of the press in India. However the government ads were restored to Greater Kashmir later on.