OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sofie Andersson

Sofie Andersson Aagaard (born 6 June 1983) is a Swedish professional golfer who played mainly on the United States–based Futures Tour. She competed on tour as Sofie Andersson, adding Aagaard after her marriage in November 2012.
As an amateur, Andersson represented the Swedish National Team from 1999 to 2006. In 2004, she captured Sweden's first World Amateur Team Championships gold medal at the competition in Puerto Rico with Karin Sjödin and Louise Stahle. Two years later at the same event held in South Africa, she won the silver medal together with Anna Nordqvist and Caroline Westrup. She made her debut on the Ladies European Tour at the 2005 Scandinavian TPC hosted by Annika where she missed the cut.
Andersson began her college career as a freshman at Mississippi State University, earning SEC second-team all-conference honors before transferring to University of California, Berkeley in 2003, where she was a three-time NCAA Division I All-American and a member of the team finishing in the top five at the NCAA Championships three years in a row 2004 to 2006. Andersson finished her career with a school-record 74.2 average and was a two-time All-West Region honoree and twice earned All-Pac-10 Conference second-team accolades in 2005 and 2006, in addition to All-Pac-10 honorable mention praise in 2004. Her highest NCAA finish was sixth place in 2004, and in 2005 she captured the Spartan Invitational individual title, as part of a total of 16 individual top-10 finishes.
Andersson turned professional in 2007 and joined the 2007 Duramed Futures Tour (later renamed Symetra Tour), the second-tier women's professional golf tour in the United States and is the "official developmental tour" of the LPGA Tour. During her rookie year she had her first professional career win, the Aurora Health Care Championship at Lake Geneva, Wisconsin. After three other top ten finishes she ended the season 16th on the money list. She lost the 2009 Michelob Ultra Duramed Futures Players Championship in a playoff with Mina Harigae, who won on the first hole of a playoff.
Andersson competed in the 2010 U.S. Women's Open (Oakmont) and the 2011 U.S. Women's Open (Broadmoor).
In 2015 Andersson was appointed head coach of women's golf at California Polytechnic State University.

## Professional wins
### Symetra Tour (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | Jun 17, 2007 | Aurora Health Care Championship | −4 (70-72-70=212) | 1 stroke | Brandi Jackson, Esther Choe |
Symetra Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2009 | Michelob Ultra Duramed Futures Players Championship | Mina Harigae | Lost to par on first extra hole |

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Espirito Santo Trophy (representing Sweden): 2004 (winners), 2006
* European Ladies' Team Championship (representing Sweden): 2003, 2005
# Islam and Dhimmitude

Islam and Dhimmitude: Where Civilizations Collide is a book by Bat Ye'or.

## Reception

Norman A. Stillman, Professor of Judaic History at the University of Oklahoma, in his review for Israel Studies Forum, says
    "For Bat Ye'or dhimmitude is itself a civilisation, which she defines as "a comprehensive system of laws, traditions and culture evolving in duration according to specific and structural parameters, which maintain its homogeneity, its behavioural patterns and their transmission." Dhimmitude she argues is not only a civilisation, but it is the mindset and behaviour patterns of the non-Muslim people's themselves. ... As with her previous books, this one marshals a great deal of evidence, and has some very valid points to make, but again, as with her former efforts, the material is so one-sidedly selective, so oversimplified, and her rhetoric so hyperbolic and bathetic that whatever merits there are in her arguments are thoroughly overshadowed by the tendentiousness of the polemics."
# Gachilbong (Inje County)

Gachilbong (가칠봉 / 加漆峰) is a mountain of South Korea. It has an elevation of 1,164 metres
# Vicente García González

Vicente García González (January 23, 1833 – March 4, 1888) was a General in the Cuban Ten Years' War (Spanish: Guerra de los Diez Años, also known as the Great War) and later a Cuban President who was assassinated by the Spanish after the war.

## Biography
### Early years

García was born on January 23, 1833, in Las Tunas.

### Career

In November 1877, Cuban President Tomás Estrada Palma was captured and imprisoned by the Spaniards. Maximo Gomez is offered the presidency, but he refuses. [Many believe this to be factor that ended the Ten Year War unfavorably for the rebels.] Gen. Vicente García is named president of the Republic of Cuba.

### Final years

On June 7, he left for Venezuela on the steamship Guadalquivir. He settled in Rio Chico, where he founded a cooperative with his family and continued to support the new revolutionary outburst.

## Death

On March 4, 1888, Vicente García y González died as a result of an assassination by the Spanish.
# Randonnai

Randonnai (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Orne department in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Tourouvre au Perche.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Randonnai | The arms of Randonnai are blazoned : Quarterly 1: Azure semy of mullets argent, 2 annulets interlaced Or; 2: Argent, 3 chevrons gules; 3: Argent, a maple leaf vert; 4: Vert, a stag Or. |
# 2023 Hamilton Centre provincial by-election

The 2023 Hamilton Centre provincial by-election was held on March 16, 2023. The election was triggered by the resignation of Ontario New Democratic Party (ONDP) MPP Andrea Horwath. ONDP candidate Sarah Jama won the election, retaining the seat for the party.

## Background
### Constituency profile

The Hamilton Centre constituency consists of the part of the City of Hamilton bounded by a line drawn south from the city limit along Ottawa Street, west along the Niagara Escarpment, southwest along James Mountain Road, south along West 5th Street, west along Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway, north along the hydroelectric transmission line situated west of Upper Horning Road, northeast along Highway No. 403, east along the Desjardins Canal to Hamilton Harbour.

### Trigger and campaign

On July 26, 2022, incumbent MPP Andrea Horwath announced her candidacy for mayor of Hamilton, and resigned her seat in the provincial legislature on August 15, 2022. The ONDP was considered favoured to retain the seat in the days leading up to the March 2023 election.

## Candidates

* Peter House, Electoral Reform Party
* Lucia Iannantuono, Green Party of Ontario
* Sarah Jama, Ontario New Democratic Party
* Matthew Lingard, Independent
* Pete Wiesner, Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
* Deirdre Pike, Ontario Liberal Party
* Mark Snow, Ontario Libertarian Party
* John Turmel, Independent
* Lee Weiss Vassor, New Blue Party of Ontario
* Nathalie Xian Yi Yan, Independent

## Result

Ontario provincial by-election, Hamilton Centre Resignation of Andrea Horwath :
| ** Preliminary results — Not yet official ** |||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | New Democratic | Sarah Jama | 9,560 | 54.28 | -2.98 |
| | Liberal | Deirdre Pike | 3,535 | 20.07 | +7.04 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Pete Wiesner | 2,733 | 15.52 | -0.95 |
| | Green | Lucia Iannantuono | 1,220 | 6.93 | -1.84 |
| | New Blue | Lee Weiss Vassor | 148 | 0.84 | -0.82 |
| | Electoral Reform | Peter House | 121 | 0.69 | |
| | Libertarian | Mark Snow | 105 | 0.60 | |
| | Independent | Matthew Lingard | 102 | 0.58 | |
| | Independent | Nathalie Xian Yi Yan | 51 | 0.29 | -0.21 |
| | Independent | John Turmel | 37 | 0.21 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 17,612 | — |
| Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots | Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots | Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots | | — |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 21.97 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 80,172 |
| | New Democratic hold | New Democratic hold | Swing | Swing | -5.01 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Auchenharvie Academy

Auchenharvie Academy is a secondary school located in Stevenston, North Ayrshire, Scotland. It is a comprehensive school which takes children from ages 11–18, and through years S1 - S6.

## History

The school was inaugurated with its first intake on 26 August 1971 after the closure of Stevenston Higher Grade, which had served the town as the main source of primary and secondary education for many years. The School was officially opened on 8 November 1971.

## School Refurbishment

Auchenharvie Academy was granted £5 million by North Ayrshire Council to carry out needed refurbishment. The repair work includes new external cladding on the main building and the Technical and P.E./Music Departments. The NAC toy library located in the school closed to allow a new P.E. department to be built.
There was much controversy over the new external cladding, as the grant only allowed the cladding to go less than a quarter of the way around the back of building. In September 2018, the North Ayrshire Council granted an extra £800,000 to allow cladding to cover the entire building.

## Notable former pupils

* Danielle Joyce, Deaflympic swimmer and former Head Girl.
# Balak Ram Kashyap

Balak Ram Kashyap (8 March 1918 – 18 February 2003) was an Indian politician, social worker, former Member of Parliament from Shimla Lok Sabha constituency and former Member of Legislative Assembly from Kasumpti Vidhan Sabha Constituency as a member of Janata Party and an was army official in British Indian Army and retired Civilian Staff Officer (Class I) from Indian Army.

## Early life

Balak Ram Kashyap was born in a Agriculturist Koli family to Kesroo Ram Kashyap on 8 March 1918 while India was colony of British Raj. He was born in Kashyap Niwas at Annadale locality in Shimla city. They were four brothers and two sisters, he was eldest of all. At the age of 23 he got recruited in Civilian Staff in Indian Army in 1941 and he served in Army Headquarters in New Delhi for 35 years.

## Political career

He got elected in 1977 Lok Sabha Elections. He was one of the first and major leaders in the initial making of Janta Party which has now become the mainstream Indian political party i.e. Bhartiya Janata Party. He has worked for the party with senior leaders like Jayprakash Narayan and L.K. Advani.
* 1977 - 1980: Member of Parliament from Shimla Lok Sabha constituency
* 1982 - 1985: Member of Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Kasumpti Assembly Constituency
# David Benedek

David Benedek (born 3 June 1980 in Munich, West Germany) is a former professional snowboarder. He was a co-founder of former US-based production company Robot Food, his creative work has been awarded by a variety of organisations including the Art Directors Club of Europe, the Red Dot and the IF Design Award. Neon Magazine named him as one of the 100 most influential young Germans.

## Competitive history

* Best Trick Award, Red Bull Gap Session, 2006 & 2008
* Transworld Readers Poll 2006 Standout of the Year
* Snowboarder Magazine Rider of the Year 2004
* Snowboarder Magazine Best Video Part of the Year 2004
* Snowboarder Magazine Rider of the Year 2003
* Snowboarder Magazine Best Video Part of the Year 2003
* Burton European Open Winner 2003
* 1st, Nokia Air & Style 2002

## Snowboard films

* 2000 Optigrab (TB10)
* 2002 Afterbang
* 2003 Lame
* 2004 Afterlame
* 2005 91 Words for Snow
* 2006 Red Bull Gap Session 2006
* 2007 In Short
# Åke Nilsson (golfer)

Åke Nilsson (born 22 May 1982) is a Swedish professional golfer and former European Tour player. As of 2022, he topped the list of most wins on the Nordic Golf League, with 8 victories.

## Early life

Nilsson was born in Kristianstad and has represented Kristianstad Golf Club. He chose not to follow his two older brothers to America on a golf scholarship, instead staying at home and turning professional in 2002, aged 20.

## Professional career

He joined the Nordic Golf League in 2002 and the next year won his first tournament, the St Ibb Open, a tournament using a modified Stableford scoring format. In 2008, he won his fourth NGL tournament, the SM Match, and finished second in the rankings to earn promotion to the Challenge Tour, after being mentored by former European Tour player Fredrik Widmark.
In 2009, Nilsson joined the European Tour after finishing tied ninth at the 2008 European Tour Qualifying School, alongside Bernd Wiesberger. In December 2008, he finished tied 14th at the South African Open Championship, with his brother Per on the bag. In 2009, he was tied 17th at the Italian Open, and finished tied 3rd at the Saint-Omer Open in France.
In 2010, he again played well at the Saint-Omer Open, finishing tied 8th. Also in 2010, his wife fell ill and succumbed to cancer, adversely affecting his game. He sat out most of the 2011 season and his game never fully recovered.
After a hiatus, Nilsson again set his sights on Europe. He won two tournaments on the 2017 Nordic Golf League and finished 4th in the rankings, to earn promotion to the Challenge Tour. His best finish on the 2018 Challenge Tour was a tie for 7th place at the Made in Denmark Challenge.
In 2019, he won his 8th Nordic Golf League tournament, the Gamle Fredrikstad Open in Norway.

## Professional wins (13)
### Nordic Golf League wins (8)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 4 Jul 2003 | St Ibb Open | | | Johan Annerfelt, Christian Nilsson |
| 2 | 28 Jul 2005 | Logida Open | −15 (69-63-69=201) | 3 strokes | Lars Johansson, Erik Stenman Peter Viktor |
| 3 | 15 Jul 2006 | Salem Open | −11 (66-67-69=202) | 5 strokes | Björn Pettersson |
| 4 | 22 Aug 2008 | SM Match | 3 and 2 | 3 and 2 | Christian Aronsen |
| 5 | 17 Mar 2015 | PGA Catalunya Resort Championship | −4 (71-68-70=209) | Playoff | Martin Ovesen |
| 6 | 12 May 2017 | Kellers Park Masters | 42 pts (13-21-8=42) | 2 points | Axel Bóasson |
| 7 | 4 Aug 2017 | Made in Denmark Qualifier | −8 (67-69=136) | Playoff | Martin Ulseth |
| 8 | 20 Jun 2019 | Gamle Fredrikstad Open | −14 (68-67-67=202) | 2 strokes | Adam Eineving |

### Other wins (5)

* 2008 Lydinge Open
* 2012 Skepparslöv Open
* 2016 Tomelilla Open, Arboga open
* 2019 Skepparlöv Open
Source:
# Jolán Babus

Jolán Babus (October 17, 1917 – May 5, 1967) was a Hungarian ethnographer and teacher.

## Life

She was born in Košice, which is now part of Slovakia. In 1920 her family moved to Lónya, where her father was a Calvinist priest. From 1936 she attended to the Teacher College of Debrecen where she taught Faculty of Arts. In 1943 she is a member of the National Museum of Ethnography. In 1952 she founded the Grammar-school and the dormitory in Vásárosnamény. She was the founder of the Museum Bereg. The last year she worked in Szekszárd, in the Museum Sárrét. Babus died there, but she was buried in Lónya.

## Works

* Kender- és lenmunkák a beregmegyei Lónyán (Népr. Közl., 1957)
* Nádvágás és tetőfedés a Bereg megyei Lónyán
* A lónyai vizek néprajza (Népr. Közl., 1959).
* Adalékok a lónyai aratáshoz
* Adatok a vásárosnaményi és gergelyiugornyai halászathoz
* Tiszaháti falucsúfolók. 1955.
* Néprajzi tanulmányok a beregi Tiszahátról
* Közmondások és szólások a Bereg megyei Lónyáról
# Mychal Springer

Mychal Springer is a rabbi and the manager of Clinical Pastoral Education at New York-Presbyterian Hospital.

## Education

Springer earned her BA at Yale University in 1987, and she received her master's degree and rabbinic ordination at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America in 1992.

## Career

Springer served as associate director of the Jewish Institute for Pastoral Care at the HealthCare Chaplaincy in Manhattan. She became certified as a chaplain and as a supervisor in the Association for Clinical Pastoral Education.
Springer then was appointed Associate Dean and Director of Field Education of the JTS Rabbinical School for seven years.
In 2009, with funding from the Charles H. Revson Foundation and the Booth Ferris Foundation, Springer established The Center for Pastoral Education with the goal of teaching the art of pastoral care to seminary students and ordained clergy of all faiths. Springer became the center's first director. She was also named the Helen Fried Kirshblum Goldstein Chair in Professional and Pastoral Skills.

## Awards

In 2010, Springer was awarded the Women of Valor Award from Jewish Funds for Justice, an award which "celebrates the achievements of outstanding Jewish women" in the area of social justice.
In 1998, Springer appeared in documentary, A Life Apart: Hasidism in America, which was directed and produced by Oren Rudavsky and Menachem Daum.
# Mette Munch

Mette Munch (born 16 June 1966) is a Danish sailor. She competed in the women's 470 event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Sukich Nimmanheminda

Sukich Nimmanheminda (Thai: สุกิจ นิมมานเหมินท์, 25 November 1906 – 2 February 1976) was a Thai scholar, educator, politician and diplomat. He was a professor at Chulalongkorn University and served as its secretary-general. He also served multiple terms as member of parliament for Chiang Mai, and held the posts of Minister of Industry, of Economics and of Education as well as two terms as deputy Prime minister of Thailand.

## Life and career

Born and raised in Chiang Mai, Sukich attended Assumption College in Bangkok before he continued his education in England. He completed bachelor and master of science degrees from the University of London as well as a civil engineering diploma from Battersea Polytechnic Institute.
Upon his return to Thailand, he became a lecturer of mathematics and hydraulics at Chulalongkorn University in 1933. He was appointed secretary-general of the university in 1938 and acting dean of the Faculty of Arts in Sciences in 1940. Two years later he became both member of the executive council of Chulalongkorn University and director-general of the department of vocational education of the Thai ministry of education.
Sukich was elected member of parliament for Chiang Mai for three terms (1948–1958), and held the post of Minister of Industry in Plaek Phibunsongkhram's cabinet from 1949 to 1952. He chaired the Sahaphum Party ("United Land") founded in June 1957 to support Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat's accession to power. After Sarit's coup d'état in September 1957, Sukich served as minister of Economics and from January to October 1958 additionally as deputy prime minister in the government of Thanom Kittikachorn.
He later served as Thailand's Ambassador to India (1959–1963), also accredited in Afghanistan, Nepal and Sri Lanka. From October to December 1963 he represented Thailand as ambassador to the United States. Sukich was the first Secretary-General of the Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization from 1968 to 1969. Subsequently he served as minister of Education, again under Thanom, from 1969 to 1972. After the end of military dictatorship in the course of the 14 October 1973 uprising, Sukich was again deputy prime minister under Sanya Dharmasakti, serving until May 1974.
In addition to his scientific expertise, he was also knowledgeable in history and literature. He collected rare books and birds. Sukich was a Fellow of the Royal Society in two subject areas, history and physical sciences, and also served as its president from 1975 to 1976.
# Abubakar Umar Tutare

Abubakar Umar Tutare (born 13 February 1965) is a Nigerian politician who served as the senator representing the Taraba Central senatorial district from 2011 to 2015. He was elected in the 2011 Nigerian Senate elections, running on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).

## Early political career

Tutare was a representative in the Taraba State House of Assembly for two terms. He was appointed commissioner for the Finance, Commerce and Works ministries of the state, and finally Secretary to the State Government (SSG). He was a contender to be PDP candidate for the Taraba Central senate seat in the April 2007 elections, but lost out to Dahiru Bako, who went on to be elected. In June 2010 it was reported that Tutare was being questioned by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) for alleged misappropriation of state government funds when he was commissioner of finance under governor Jolly Nyame. Later that month Tutare resigned from his position as SSG so he could compete in the senatorial election for Taraba Central.

## Senator

Tutare won the January 2011 PDP primaries to be the party's candidate in the April 2011 elections and was accepted as candidate by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). However, the PDP leadership decided to substitute the incumbent senator, Dahiru Bako, as their candidate. When the PDP called for a re-run of the primary, Tutare filed a suit against the party. The re-run was boycotted by many of the delegates. Bako was declared the winner. On 12 March 2011 Governor Danbaba Suntai visited Mutum Biyu, the headquarters of Gassol local government area, and tried to give Bako his flag to formally start his campaign. This led to clashes between supporters of the two factions in which hundreds of people were injured. The mood leading up to the elections was ugly, with allegations that state security forces were removing the posters of opposition candidates and throwing supporters of the opposition into jail.
On 1 April 2011 a Federal High Court sitting in Yola declared that Tutare was the lawful candidate. The INEC declared Tutare the winner of the April elections with 126,165 votes, ahead of Abubakar Ahmed Rufi of the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) with 25,900 and Mustapha JH. Gambo of the Action Congress of Nigeria, ACN with 11,816. Following his election, in May 2011 Tutare declared that the state was rich in agricultural, mineral and tourist resources. He promised to deliver good roads, clean water and quality education and health care. He noted that none of the towns or villages in his senatorial district was connected to the national electricity grid. In June 2011 Tutare was implicated in an EFCC case against former governor Jolly Nyame, in which Tutare allegedly assisted in a N1.3 billion fraud.