OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gardner Williams (swimmer)

Gardner Boyd Williams (April 16, 1877 – December 14, 1933) was an American freestyle swimmer. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens.
Williams competed in the 100 metre freestyle event. His time and place are unknown, though he did not finish in the top two. He also entered the 1200 metre freestyle competition, not placing in the top three of that event.

## 1896 Olympics freezing quote

One of his teammates related that in the swimming competition for the 1896 Olympics, he jumped in the water after spending all of his money on training and travel, only to quickly exit the water and exclaim, "I'm freezing." During the 1896 Olympics, the breezy weather had lowered the temperature to an estimated 13 °C (55 °F), leading the athlete to withdraw from the race.
# 2014 Kalenga by-election

The Kalenga by-election was a by-election held for the Tanzanian parliamentary constituency of Kalenga. It was triggered by the death of William Mgimwa, the previous Member of Parliament (MP) and former Finance Minister, who had held the seat for the Chama Cha Mapinduzi since 2010. The by-election took place on 16 March 2014 and the CCM candidate won by a landslide.

## Results

| Election | Political result | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | ±% |
| Kalenga by-election, 2014 Death of William Mgimwa 576 spoilt votes Electorate: 71,965 Turnout: 29,541 (41.05%) −10.69 | CCM hold Majority: 17,109 (59.07%) | Godfrey Mgimwa | CCM | 22,962 | 79.27 | −5.12 |
| Kalenga by-election, 2014 Death of William Mgimwa 576 spoilt votes Electorate: 71,965 Turnout: 29,541 (41.05%) −10.69 | CCM hold Majority: 17,109 (59.07%) | Grace Tendega | Chadema | 5,853 | 20.21 | +11.2 |
| Kalenga by-election, 2014 Death of William Mgimwa 576 spoilt votes Electorate: 71,965 Turnout: 29,541 (41.05%) −10.69 | CCM hold Majority: 17,109 (59.07%) | Richard Minja | CHAUSTA | 150 | 0.52 | - |
# 2006 Tennis Channel Open – Doubles

Bob Bryan and Bob Bryan were the defending champions. They successfully defended their title, defeating Jaroslav Levinský and Robert Lindstedt 6–3, 6–2 in the final.

## Seeds

* Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan (champions)
* Jonas Björkman / Max Mirnyi (quarterfinals)
* Simon Aspelin / Todd Perry (semifinals)
* Gastón Etlis / Stephen Huss (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | B Bryan M Bryan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Fisher F Mayer | 3 | 4 | 1 | B Bryan M Bryan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | X Malisse K Vliegen | 6$^4$ | 3 | | C Haggard J Thomas | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Haggard J Thomas | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | 1 | B Bryan M Bryan | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | G Etlis S Huss | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | J Coetzee R Wassen | 6$^6$ | 4 | | | | |
| | T Robredo F Verdasco | 6 | 6 | | T Robredo F Verdasco | 6$^2$ | 6 | [1] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Blake T Blake | 1 | 4 | | J Coetzee R Wassen | 7$^7$ | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | J Coetzee R Wassen | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 1 | B Bryan M Bryan | 6 | 6 |
| | J Kerr T Parrott | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | J Levinský R Lindstedt | 3 | 2 |
| | J Benneteau G Monfils | 5 | 2 | | J Kerr T Parrott | 5 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| | N Kiefer M Kohlmann | 6$^4$ | 2 | 3 | S Aspelin T Perry | 7 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | S Aspelin T Perry | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | 3 | S Aspelin T Perry | 5 | 4 | | | | |
| | D Sanguinetti P Srichaphan | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | J Levinský R Lindstedt | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| | J Levinský R Lindstedt | 6 | 6 | | J Levinský R Lindstedt | 6 | 4 | [13] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Fish R Ginepri | 1 | 2 | 2 | J Björkman M Mirnyi | 3 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Björkman M Mirnyi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Chongqing Garrison Command

The Chongqing Garrison Command (Chinese: 中国人民解放军重庆警备区; full name People's Liberation Army Chongqing Garrison Command or PLA Chongqing Garrison Command) is a garrison command [zh] of the National Defense Mobilization Department of the Central Military Commission in China.

## History

The Chongqing Garrison Command traces its origins to the former Chongqing Military District (中国人民解放军重庆军分区), founded in 1949 and would later become the Chongqing Garrison Command on 16 November 1969.

## Leaders
### Commanders

| Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Tenure begins | Tenure ends |
| Zhu Heping [zh] | 朱和平 | 2009 | January 2014 |
| Gao Xiaoyong [zh] | 高晓勇 | January 2014 | December 2014 |
| Wang Yanyong [zh] | 王艳勇 | December 2014 | April 2017 |
| Han Zhikai [zh] | 韩志凯 | April 2017 | March 2021 |
| Liu Shixu [zh] | 刘士胥 | March 2021 | 2023 |
| Wang Yanqi [zh] | 王燕崎 | October 2023 | |

### Political commissars

| Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Tenure begins | Tenure ends |
| Lang Youliang [zh] | 郎友良 | December 2005 | July 2007 |
| Liang Dongchun [zh] | 梁冬春 | July 2007 | July 2014 |
| Chen Daiping [zh] | 陈代平 | July 2014 | August 2017 |
| Liu Wei [zh] | 刘伟 | August 2017 | |
| Gao Buming [zh] | 高步明 | November 2020 | |
# Felix Drahotta

Felix Drahotta (born 1 January 1989) is a German former representative rower. He is a three-time Olympian, an Olympic silver medallist and rowed in the German men's eight at consecutive World Rowing Championships from 2013 and 2015.
Along with Tom Lehmann he finished 4th in the men's coxless pair at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He and Anton Braun finished 7th in the men's pair at the 2012 Summer Olympics. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, he rowed in Germany's men's eight which won the silver medal.

## Personal

Drahotta was born in Bad Doberan, East Germany. His club rowing was from the Rostock Rowing Club until and then the Bayer Leverkusen Rowing Club.
Drahotta along with the other eight 2016 Olympic silver medal rowers was awarded the Silbernes Lorbeerblatt (Silver Laurel Leaf), Germany's highest sports award, for the achievement.

## International rowing career

At the world class level, he rowed in the German men's eights that won silver at the 2013, 2014 and 2015 World Championships.
At the European level, he was in the German eight who won gold at the 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016 European championships. The 2016 Europeans were on home water in Brandenburg.
# Amoros dau Luc

Amoros dau Luc was a troubadour who wrote a satirical sirventes, "En Chantarel, sirventes ab motz plas," which urged Henry III of England and his ally, Peter of Brittany, in their campaign in France in 1230. The sirventes is probably ironic. It closes with an amorous dedication to a woman.
# Jagdish Chandra Choudhury

Jagdish Chandra Choudhury is an Indian politician who was elected to the Assam Legislative Assembly from Silchar constituency in the 1983 Assam Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Just a Little (Liberty X song)

"Just a Little" is a song by English-Irish pop group Liberty X. Written by singer Michelle Escoffery and produced by the BigPockets, it was released on 13 May 2002 as the third single from the group's debut studio album, Thinking It Over. The song proved to be Liberty X's breakthrough to mainstream and critical success, in the process overtaking fellow Popstars alumni Hear'Say in terms of success.
The song reached number one on the UK Singles Chart and reached the top 10 in Australia, Ireland, the Netherlands and New Zealand. The music video features the group as a gang of professional burglars (with two of its members, Jessica Taylor and Kelli Young, wearing tight black latex catsuits) who steal a diamond from an atrium at the Vintners' Hall in London.

## Chart performance

Following its release on 13 May 2002, the song debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart on 19 May 2002, selling 153,000 copies in its first week. It stayed at number one for only a week, being replaced by Eminem's "Without Me". The record ended 2002 as the seventh-best-selling single of the year and has sold over 600,000 copies in the UK, allowing it to become a platinum-selling hit. At the 2003 BRIT Awards, the song won the Best British Single award. Outside the UK, the song experienced success in New Zealand, where it reached number two and stayed there for six non-consecutive weeks, ending the year as the third-best-selling single. It also charted within the top five in Australia, the Netherlands and Ireland, reaching numbers four, three and two, respectively.

## Live performances

On occasions where the group has performed the song live on television, both Taylor and Young wear their catsuits from the original music video. In 2013, when the group performed during the Big Reunion, both members wore a different design of their catsuits.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 250,000$^*$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 5,000$^*$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000 |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United Kingdom | 13 May 2002 (2002-05-13) | CDcassette | V2 |
| Continental Europe | 10 June 2002 (2002-06-10) | CD | V2 |
| Continental Europe | 17 June 2002 (2002-06-17) | CD | V2 |
| Australia | 17 June 2002 (2002-06-17) | CD | V2 |
| United States | 29 July 2002 (2002-07-29) | Contemporary hit radio | V2 |
# Bogufałów

Bogufałów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przygodzice, within Ostrów Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 17 km (11 mi) south-east of Ostrów Wielkopolski and 114 km (71 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# 2014 US Open – Wheelchair quad singles

Andrew Lapthorne defeated David Wagner in the final, 7–5, 6–2 to win the quad singles wheelchair tennis title at the 2014 US Open.
Lucas Sithole was the defending champion, but was eliminated in the round-robin stage.

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Final

| Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | David Wagner | 5 | 2 | |
| | Andrew Lapthorne | 7 | 6 | |

### Round robin

| | L Sithole | D Wagner | A Lapthorne | N Taylor | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| Lucas Sithole | | 7–5, 2–6, 6–3 | 2–6, 3–6 | 7– 5, 6–3 | 2–1 | 4–3 | 33–34 | 3 |
| David Wagner | 5–7, 6–2, 3–6 | | 6–3, 6–1 | 6–0, 6–0 | 2–1 | 5–2 | 38–19 | 1 |
| Andrew Lapthorne | 6–2, 6–3 | 3–6, 1–6 | | 6–4, 6–3 | 2–1 | 4–2 | 28–24 | 2 |
| Nick Taylor | 5–7, 3–6 | 0–6, 0–6 | 4–6, 3–6 | | 0–3 | 0–6 | 15–37 | 4 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5. steering-committee decision.
# 2017 US Open – Men's champions invitational

Pat Cash and Mark Philippoussis were the two-time defending champions, but Philippoussis did not participate this year. Cash played alongside Henri Leconte, but lost to John and Patrick McEnroe in the final, 2–6, 4–6.

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| John McEnroe Patrick McEnroe | John McEnroe Patrick McEnroe | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| Luke Jensen Murphy Jensen | Luke Jensen Murphy Jensen | 1 | 2 | | | | | |
| Luke Jensen Murphy Jensen | Luke Jensen Murphy Jensen | 1 | 2 | | John McEnroe Patrick McEnroe | John McEnroe Patrick McEnroe | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | Pat Cash Henri Leconte | Pat Cash Henri Leconte | 2 | 4 |
| Pat Cash Henri Leconte | Pat Cash Henri Leconte | 3 | 7 | [10] | Pat Cash Henri Leconte | Pat Cash Henri Leconte | 2 | 4 |
| Michael Chang Jan-Michael Gambill | Michael Chang Jan-Michael Gambill | 6 | 5 | [7] | | | | |
# Aser Ramos

Aser Mateus Almeida Ramos (born 23 June 1991) is a Brazilian para-athlete.

## Career

In 2023, he competed in the men's long jump T36 event at the World Para Athletics Championships held in Paris, France. He represented Brazil at the 2023 Parapan American Games and won a gold medal in the long jump and a silver medal in the 100 metre T36 events.
He represented Brazil at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a silver medal in the long jump T36 event.
# Łukasz Ciszek

Łukasz Ciszek (born 7 March 1980) is a Polish para archer. He competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics and 2024 Summer Paralympics; in 2024, he won the silver medal in the men's individual recurve open.
# 2019 US Open – Wheelchair quad singles

Andrew Lapthorne defeated the defending champion Dylan Alcott in the final, 6–1, 6–0 to win the quad singles wheelchair tennis title at the 2019 US Open. Alcott was attempting to complete the Grand Slam.

## Seeds

* Dylan Alcott (final)
* David Wagner (round robin)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Final

| Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Dylan Alcott | 1 | 0 | |
| | Andrew Lapthorne | 6 | 6 | |

### Round robin

| | | Alcott | Wagner | Lapthorne | Barten | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 1 | Dylan Alcott | | 6–0, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$ | 0–6, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–3 | 6–2, 6–0 | 3–0 | 6–1 (86%) | 38–23 (62%) | 1 |
| 2 | David Wagner | 0–6, 6–7$^{(3–7)}$ | | 1–6, 1–6 | 6–0, 6–1 | 1–2 | 2–4 (33%) | 20–26 (43%) | 3 |
| | Andrew Lapthorne | 6–0, 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, 3–6 | 6–1, 6–1 | | 6–1, 6–3 | 2–1 | 5–2 (71%) | 39–19 (67%) | 2 |
| WC | Bryan Barten | 2–6, 0–6 | 0–6, 1–6 | 1–6, 3–6 | | 0–3 | 0–6 (0%) | 7–36 (16%) | 4 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5. steering-committee decision.
# Flurina Rigling

Flurina Rigling (born 22 September 1996) is a Swiss Paralympic cyclist who competes in international cycling competitions. She is World champion and double European champion in road cycling and three-time World champion in track cycling. She has qualified to compete at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.
Rigling was born with missing fingers in her hands and one toe on each of her feet.
# Bolechowo-Osiedle

Bolechowo-Osiedle is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonak, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6.9 kilometres (4 mi) north of Czerwonak and 18.5 km (11 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań. It is the seat of Solaris Bus & Coach, a Polish bus, coach, trolleybus and tram manufacturer.
# Decatur Township, Marion County, Indiana

Decatur Township is one of the nine townships in Marion County, Indiana, United States, and part of the consolidated city of Indianapolis. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 36,951. Located in the southwest corner of the county, the township is home to the Indianapolis International Airport main terminal. It is one of the most rural sections of the county, but has seen many new residential and commercial developments. AmeriPlex, one of the largest industrial parks in Indiana, is in Decatur Township. Through the White River, Decatur and Perry townships share the only water boundary among Marion County's townships.

## History

The township was settled in the 1820s by mostly Quakers from South Carolina. They settled along the banks of the White River. West Newton is a small Quaker-settled town inside the township. Many of today's residents can trace their lineages back to these early settlers.
Decatur Township was named for Stephen Decatur.

## Key information

The township is the home of the Decatur Township Civic Council and the Metropolitan School District of Decatur Township. The Indianapolis Challenger Center calls Decatur Township home.
Camby (also sometimes called "West Union Station") is a neighborhood in western Decatur Township that also extends into neighboring Hendricks and Morgan counties, centered along Camby Road near State Road 67. Its elevation is 764 feet (233 m) above sea level, and it is located at 39°39′45″N 86°19′00″W﻿ / ﻿39.66250°N 86.31667°W﻿ / 39.66250; -86.31667 (39.6625457, −86.3166582). Camby has a post office with the ZIP Code of 46113.

## Geography
### Municipalities

* Indianapolis (partial)

### Communities

* Airport (south half)
* Ameriplex
* Camby (northeast two thirds)
* Mars Hill (partial)
* Valley Mills
* West Newton

## Demographics

Decatur Township was home to 24,726 residents in the 2000 census. As of the 2010 census, the population had increased to 32,388. By the 2020 census it had reached 36,951. The almost 50% increase between 2000 and 2020 census tabulations ranks Decatur Township second among Marion County's nine townships for population growth.

## Township elected officials

* U.S. Congress, District 6: Jefferson Shreve (R)
* Indiana House, District 91: Robert Behning (R)
* Indiana Senate, District 35: R. Michael Young (R)
* Mayor: Joe Hogsett (D)
* City-County Council, District 20: Josh Bain (R)
* Trustee: Jason Holliday (R)
* Small Claims Court Judge: Jonathan Sturgill (R)
* Constable: Luke Schmitt (R)
* Township Board: District 1, Jared Bond (R); District 2, Greg Hibler (R); District 3, Cindy Freund (R); District 4, Josh Masquelier (R); District 5, Anthony Parks (R)
* School Board: Judy Collins, Larry Taylor, Dale Henson, Chase Lyday, Estella Vandeventer
# Eckhard Martens

Eckhard Martens (born 12 June 1951 in Bützow, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) is a German rower. He competed for the SC Dynamo Berlin / Sportvereinigung (SV) Dynamo and won medals at international rowing competitions.
# Bobaraba

Bobaraba is a national dance craze in Côte d'Ivoire, South Africa and Mali inspired by DJ Mix and DJ Eloh's hit song Bobaraba, which means "big bottom" in the local Dyula language and in the Bambara language.
   -We made it as a tribute to women, because African women are defined by the shape of their bottoms
Ivorian footballers have adopted the moves and could be seen wiggling their bottoms in a curious on-pitch dance after each goal scored during the recent Africa Nations Cup.
# National Youth Advocacy Service

The National Youth Advocacy Service (NYAS) is a UK children's charity which offers socio-legal advocacy, information, and legal services to children and young people, as well as vulnerable adults. They can represent children and young adults under Rule 16.4 of the Family Proceedings Act. It was founded in 1998.
# Battle of Ichirai

31°39′41.850″N 130°20′58.690″E﻿ / ﻿31.66162500°N 130.34963611°E﻿ / 31.66162500; 130.34963611
The Battle of Ichirai (市来鶴丸城の戦い) was fought in 1539 between two rival factions of the Shimazu clan.
Shimazu Katsuhisa, who presided over the Shimazu family, did not have a son and he was driven out by Shimazu Sanehisa, who was the head of another branch, the Sasshū (薩州家). Sanehisa then laid claim to be the head of the clan without being properly recognized by the rest of the families. Katsuhisa asked Shimazu Tadayoshi for help to regain his position, and Tadayoshi sent his son Shimazu Takahisa to be adopted by Katsuhisa as a condition for his help.
Takahisa took over the position of head of the family from Katsuhisa in 1526. The recognition of Takahisa as the clan head did not occur until 1539, at the Battle of Ichirai, when Tadayoshi defeated Katsuhisa (who would later regain power).
* This Japanese history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Inclined Plane Bridge

The Inclined Plane Bridge is a 237-foot (72 m), Pennsylvania through truss bridge that spans Stonycreek River in Johnstown, Cambria County, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It connects the city to the lower station of the Johnstown Inclined Plane. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988 and was documented by the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) in 1997.

## History

On May 31, 1889, the South Fork Dam on the Little Conemaugh River, upstream of Johnstown, collapsed. The resulting deluge devastated the city, killing over 2,000 people. As the city rebuilt, the Cambria Iron Company started work on a residential development atop Yoder Hill, overlooking the city. To provide easy transportation across the steep slope for the residents of the new community of Westmont, as well as to function as an escape route for future floods, the company opted to construct the Johnstown Inclined Plane, a funicular. A bridge had to be built to connect Johnstown to the lower station of the incline, on the opposite side of Stonycreek River as the city.
Work started on the bridge on June 11, 1890, with excavation of the bridge's abutments finished a week later. By March 20, 1891, only the approach to the bridge remained to be completed. The bridge, officially, was opened on June 1, 1891, at the same time as the incline. On March 17, 1936, nearly 4,000 people crowded on the approach, the bridge, and numerous boats to escape to higher ground via the incline as Stonycreek and Conemaugh Rivers overflowed their banks. The floodwaters continued downstream and eventually reached Pittsburgh.
The Works Progress Administration appropriated $17,812 in October 1936 to repair the bridge's approach and replace stringers, handrails and the road deck. The Pennsylvania Department of Highways, the predecessor to the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT), acquired the bridge in 1964. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 22, 1988. On September 1, 2000, PennDOT undertook a $2.3 million renovation of the bridge and the access road leading to it. Work was suspended from April to September 2001, to allow operation of the incline. The renovations were completed on December 14, 2001, after PennDOT finished repairs to the bridge deck.

## Design

The Inclined Plane Bridge was made from wrought iron and steel riveted together to form a Pennsylvania truss. The Pennsylvania, or Petit, truss is "essentially a Pratt truss" with the outermost horizontal girders being "polygonal" and having "subdivided panels" to "stiffen the truss under heavy loads." At 237 feet (72 m) long, the Inclined Plane Bridge is relatively short for a Pennsylvania truss; bridges of this sort are generally 250 to 600 feet (76 to 183 m) long.