OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# T. Kanakam

T. Kanakam (c. 1927 – 21 July 2015) was an Indian Telugu drama and film actress and singer between the 1940s and 1960s. She acted in some of the best known and most popular hit films of that period.

## Biography

Kanakam was born in Kharagpur in 1927 and later relocated to Vijayawada. She started singing folk songs in All India Radio since childhood. She became famous for playing Nayakuralu Nagamma in Palnati Yudham and Sri Krishna in Kurukshetram dramas. She also played as Srirama, Chintamani and many more and toured the entire state playing the dramas. She is contemporary to Peesapati Narasimha Murty, Shanmukhi Anjaneya Raju, Kalyanam Raghuramaiah, Relangi, Madhavapeddi Satyam and others.
She sang some songs in the films including Cheyi Cheyi Kalupukora in Raksharekha and Bhale Doralaku in Shavukaru.
She received the Nandamuri Taraka Ramarao Theatre Art Award for 2004 from the Government of Andhra Pradesh. Kanakam died in 2015, aged 88.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Language | Character |
| 1946 | Gruhapravesam | Telugu | |
| 1947 | Brahma Ratham | Telugu | |
| 1949 | Gunasundari Katha | Telugu | Yakshini |
| 1949 | Keelu Gurram | Telugu | |
| 1949 | Raksha Rekha | Telugu | |
| 1950 | Shavukaru | Telugu | Raami |
| 1951 | Aakasa Raju | Telugu | |
| 1951 | Patala Bhairavi | Telugu | |
| 1951 | Agni Pareeksha | Telugu | |
| 1951 | Maya Pilla | Telugu | |
| 1952 | Daasi | Telugu | Durgi |
| 1953 | Velaikari Magal | Tamil | Durgi |
| 1954 | Peddamanushulu | Telugu | Item number |
| 1966 | Letha Manasulu | Telugu | |
| 1967 | Bhakta Prahlada | Telugu | |
# List of museums in Barbados

This is a list of museums in Barbados.

## Museums in Barbados

* Arlington House Museum
* Barbados Museum & Historical Society
* Cricket Legends of Barbados
* George Washington House
* Nidhe Israel Synagogue
* Museum of Parliament & National Heroes Gallery
* Sir Frank Hutson Sugar Museum
* Springvale Indigenous Folk Museum & Eco-Heritage
# Dele Belgore

Muhammad Dele Belgore (born 25 June 1961) is a Nigerian lawyer and politician. He was the 2011 Action Congress of Nigeria's (ACN) Kwara State governorship candidate in the 2011 Kwara State gubernatorial election. However he lost out to the PDP's Governorship candidate, Abdulfatah Ahmed who became the Governor of Kwara state. Belgore is a native of Ilorin in Kwara state.

## Early life and education

Belgore was born to Lt. Justice Mahmud Babatunde Belgore, a former Chief Judge of the Federal High Court and Alhaja Maryam Alarape Belgore, a former British-trained nurse and oil merchant. Belgore attended the Nigerian Law School in 1985.

## Career

Belgore is one of the pioneers of Alternative dispute resolution in Nigeria. He is also a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) and the co-founder of Sofunde, Osakwe, Ogundipe and Belgore.

## Political career

Belgore was elected as the flagbearer of the Action Congress of Nigeria in 2011 where he lost to the eventual winner, Abdulfatah Ahmed. He moved to the Peoples Democratic Party in 2013 where he ran for the Gubernatorial election and lost in 2014.
He returned to the All Progressives Congress where he rejected an appointment into the party's governing council. withdrew from running in the gubernatorial primaries under the All Progressives Congress in 2019 and supported the eventual winner of the election, Governor Abdulrahman Abdulrasaq.
# Kulina language

Kulina (also Kulína, Kulyna, Culina, Curina, Corina, Korina, Culina-Madijá, Madijá, Madija, Madiha, Madihá) is an Arawan language of Brazil and Peru spoken by about 4,000 Kulina people. With such few speakers, Kulina is considered a threatened language. Kulina is similar to the Deni language, as they have even been considered different dialects of the same language. Both languages have SOV word order, as well as three sets of alveolar affricate consonants. It is believed the presence of the reconstructed phoneme *s in place of the fricative *s$^h$ is indicative of the Kulina and Deni languages as opposed to other languages in the Arawan family.

## History and geography

The Kulina people traditionally live in the states of Acre and Amazonas in Brazil and the Ucayali region in Peru. In Acre and Ucayali, the villages are found along the Purus and Envira rivers. In Amazonas, the villages are around the Juruá, Tarauacá and Jutaí rivers.

## Classification

Kulina is a member of the Arawan language family. According to Dienst (2014), it forms a Madihá dialect continuum with Western Jamamadi and Deni. The term madihá means 'people' in all of these languages.

## Grammar

The basic constituent order is subject–object–verb. It is predominantly a head-marking language with agglutinative morphology and some fusion. Kulina is a head-final language and contains many more suffixes than prefixes. There are two noun classes and two genders and agreement on transitive verbs is determined by a number of complex factors, both syntactic and pragmatic. In transitive sentences, the verb agree with the object in gender and with the subject in person and number. In intransitive sentences, the verb agrees with its subject in person, number and gender.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiced | b | d̪ | d͡z | | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t̪ | t͡s | k | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | aspirated | pʰ | t̪ʰ | t͡sʰ | kʰ | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | | | | h |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | | n | | |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | | ɾ | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | β̞~w | | | | |
Consonants sounds /pʰ, t̪, d͡z, t͡s, t͡sʰ, ɾ, β~w/ may also be pronounced as /ɸ~f, t͡ʃ, z~ɟ, s, sʰ~ʃ, l, v/.

### Vowels

| | Front | Back |
| Close | i | (u) |
| Mid | ɛ | o |
| Open | a | a |
An [a] sound can also range to a [ɨ] sound. The [u] vowel sound only appears in diphthongs.
# Michael Fox (British actor)

Michael Colin Fox (born 5 January 1989) is an English actor who is best known for playing Andrew Parker in the fifth and sixth seasons of the television series Downton Abbey (2014–2015). One of his early television roles was in the 2001 CITV comedy Little Big Mouth.

## Personal life

Fox was born in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England. He resides in London. He is also a musician and is in a band called Luna.
Fox has been in a relationship with his Downton Abbey co-star Laura Carmichael since 2014. They have a son together.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Good People | Bobby Witkowski | |
| 2017 | Dunkirk | Engineer | |
| 2019 | Downton Abbey | Andrew "Andy" Parker | |
| 2022 | Downton Abbey: A New Era | Andrew "Andy" Parker | |
| 2024 | Sister Wives | Jeremiah | Short Film |
| 2025 | The World Will Tremble | TBA | |
| 2025 | Untitled Downton Abbey: A New Era sequel | Andrew "Andy" Parker | Post-production |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | The Mrs Bradley Mysteries | Ronnie Midwinter | Episode: "Laurels Are Poison" |
| 2001 | Family Affairs | Harry Roswell | 2 episodes |
| 2001 | Little Big Mouth | Kevin Armstrong | Episode: "Dollick Fongo!" |
| 2002 | Darwin's Daughter | Darwin's Child | Television film |
| 2014 | New Worlds | Luke | Episode #1.1 |
| 2014 | Marvellous | Registrar | Television film |
| 2014–2015 | Downton Abbey | Andrew "Andy" Parker | Series 5 and 6 |
| 2015 | The Ark | Shem | Television film |
| 2017 | Endeavour | Ken Wilding | Episode: "Canticle" |
| 2018 | Midsomer Murders | Gavin Webster | Episode: "Till Death Us Do Part" |
| 2019 | 1944: Should We Bomb Auschwitz? | Alfréd Wetzler | Television film |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Voice role |
| 2019 | Blood & Truth | Voice Talent |
| 2019 | Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Breakpoint | Sentinel Corp |
| 2020 | South of the Circle | Sam Batchelor |
# Nilgiri marten

The Nilgiri marten (Martes gwatkinsii) is the only marten species native to southern India. It lives in the hills of the Nilgiris and parts of the Western Ghats. With only around a thousand members left it is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.

## Taxonomy

The Nilgiri marten was described by Thomas Horsfield based on a skin in the museum of the East India Company; it is named after the collector Reynolds Gwatkins.

## Characteristics

The Nilgiri marten is deep brown from head to rump, with the forequarters being almost reddish, with a bright throat ranging in colour from yellow to orange. It has a prominent frontal concavity and is larger than the yellow-throated marten. It is about 55–65 cm (22–26 in) long from head to vent and has a tail of 40–45 cm (16–18 in). It weighs about 2.1 kg (4.6 lb).$^{:6}$

## Distribution and habitat

The Nilgiri marten mainly inhabits the shola grasslands and South Western Ghats montane rain forests, and occasionally the adjacent South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests and commercial plantations, that span the Western Ghats in the South Indian states of Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The Nilgiri Hills form the center of its range, but sightings have also been reported in Charmadi Ghat and in the Neyyar and Peppara Wildlife Sanctuaries.

## Behaviour and ecology

The Nilgiri marten is diurnal. It is mainly arboreal, but descends to the ground occasionally. It is omnivorous and preys on birds, small mammals (including the Malabar giant squirrel) and insects such as cicadas. It has also been observed feeding on a variety of fruits and seeds.
# Jaroslav Alexa

Jaroslav Alexa (6 July 1949 – 5 August 2008) was a Czech athlete. He competed in the men's high jump at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# David Zonshine

David Zonshine is a music executive, A&R scout and film producer who has worked at various companies including Interscope Records, DreamWorks Records, and Universal Music Group. Zonshine is currently working with the George Harrison estate as well as managing his son Dhani Harrison. Along with Harrison, Zonshine relaunched George Harrison's iconic record label Dark Horse Records which also now oversees the Joe Strummer Estate and works with various artists/estates including, Cat Stevens, Billy Idol, Leon Russell, Ravi Shankar, and more.

## Film producer

Zonshine produced the Jack Dishel web series DRYVRS starring Macaulay Culkin. The first episode features Macaulay Culkin playing an unnamed character who strongly resembles his childhood role from Home Alone. The YouTube video went viral with over 6 million views on its first day of release and the number of views grew to 20 million in its first week online. Subsequent episodes featured Tom Petty, Rosanna Arquette, Darren Criss, Seth Green, Jeff Garlin, Steven Weber, Kevin Pollak, Rodney Mullen, Jakob Dylan, Dhani Harrison, and Nick Valensi of The Strokes. To date, the series currently has over 100 million views between various social media platforms.
Zonshine also produced the concert film George Fest which was a tribute concert to former Beatle George Harrison, held at the The Fonda Theatre in Los Angeles on 28 September 2014. Among the many performers were Brian Wilson and Al Jardine of the Beach Boys, Brandon Flowers of the Killers, Dhani Harrison, Norah Jones, the Flaming Lips, Conan O'Brien, Spoon, Ben Harper as well as members of The Strokes and Weezer The film debuted on March 20, 2016, simultaneously on MTV Live (TV channel) and VH1 Classic.
In 2016 Zonshine co-produced Adam Green's Aladdin which stars Macaulay Culkin, Natasha Lyonne, Jack Dishel and Zoe Kravitz.
Zonshine along with Steven Sebring and Dhani Harrison, produced the 2016 skateboard film Liminal, which celebrated Rodney Mullen's return to skateboarding after a 12-year absence.
In 2022, Zonshine produced Futra Days, which stars Brandon Sklenar, Tania Raymonde and Rosanna Arquette.

## Photography

Zonshine's photographs have been published in major publications including Rolling Stone, The New York Times, Elle, and ESPN.

## Personal life

Zonshine is married to the Canadian model and actress Julia Voth. They have a daughter, born in 2020 and another child born in 2022.
# Terrapin (amphibious vehicle)

The Terrapin (officially 4-ton amphibian) was a British-manufactured amphibious transport vehicle of the Second World War. It was first used in 1944 at Antwerp during the Battle of the Scheldt.
Terrapins served with the Royal Engineer assault teams of the 79th Armoured Division and were used to carry infantry units (Canadian and British) over rivers.

## Development

Due to a shortage of US-manufactured DUKWs, the British Ministry of Supply commissioned Thornycroft to design an amphibious vehicle capable of ferrying supplies and troops from ship to shore for the D-Day landings. Some 500 Terrapin Mark 1 were built by Morris Commercial, the vehicle side of Morris Motors Limited. A Mark 2 Terrapin with a number of improvements reached the prototype stage, but the war ended before it entered production.

## Mark I

The Terrapin was powered by two Ford V8 engines mounted side by side, with each motor driving the wheels on one side. Wheel braking was used to steer, the brakes being operated by levers. On a level surface, the vehicle was supported on the four middle wheels, the front and rear wheels remaining clear of the surface (the front pair being raised significantly, the rear pair only slightly). The front and rear wheels provided support and traction on soft surfaces and when climbing slopes, such as riverbanks. When driven in the water, it was propelled by two rear-mounted propellers.
The two centrally located engines split the cargo compartment in two and, though rated as a 4-ton vehicle, this prevented large loads, such as heavy artillery or vehicles, from being carried. In addition, the driver had poor visibility as he was centrally located inside the middle of the vehicle. This was compounded by the installation of a canvas cover over the forward hold. As a result, another crew member typically had to stand behind the driver and provide directions. In use, the vehicle was found to be rather slow, and was easily swamped in rough seas. The specification had limited the length to 23 feet (7.0 m) and this made its seagoing characteristics inferior to the American DUKW.

## Mark II

The Mark II was similar to the Mark 1, but had a forward driving position. It was a much longer vehicle, being 31 feet (9.4 m) long compared with the 23 feet (7.0 m) length of the Mark I, and had a 5-ton rating. Only five of these vehicles were built.

## Use

During the operations against Walcheren, Terrapins and Buffalo transports carried the 9th Canadian Infantry Brigade in what was intended to be a diversionary attack across a mile wide inlet on 9 October 1944. A sufficiently large bridgehead was made that the attack became the main attempt and the German defences were turned.
Terrapins were used in Operation Vitality II on 26 October 1944 to carry units from the British 52nd (Lowland) Division across the Scheldt; Amphibious Sherman DD tanks led the attack.
After the war, Terrapins, together with DUKWs, were used as a form of public transport on the inundated island of Walcheren until circa 1946.
# Victoriahallen

Victoriahallen is an ice hockey arena in Nybro, Sweden. Since 2016 it has the sponsor name Liljas arena. "It's the fourth oldest ice hockey arena in Sweden and home to the club Nybro Vikings IF, currently playing in the second highest league of Sweden, HockeyAllsvenskan, after being promoted from HockeyEttan, the third division, the season 2023–2024. The arena was finished in 1963 and was rebuilt in 1984. It takes around 3,000 spectators and the spectator record this far is 3,068 from the 2003–04 season in the Småland-derby between Nybro Vikings and Växjö Lakers.

## Sources

* Official homepage (Swedish only)
* Facts from the official homepage (Swedish only)
* History timeline (Swedish only)
56°44′17″N 15°54′44″E﻿ / ﻿56.73806°N 15.91222°E﻿ / 56.73806; 15.91222
* This article about a Swedish sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a European ice hockey arena is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alice Hawthorn

Alice Hawthorn (1838–1861) was a British thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. A bay filly, she was sired by Muley Moloch and out of Rebecca, by Lottery. She is considered one of the greatest British racemares of all time, and won over fifty races in more than seventy starts.

## Background

Alice Hawthorn was bred by John Plummer of Skipton. According to local folklore, the horse was named after a girl who helped with the foal's birth. Hawthorn was described as a "fine animal", but "singularly narrow" and an "awkward walker".
In 1841, Alice Hawthorn made her racing debut at York Racecourse for the October Meeting, with a fourth place finish in the All-aged Stakes. In 1842, she became known for a three day winning streak at Chester racecourse. First she won the Chester Cup, the following day she won a handicap stakes race, and then the Cheshire Stakes the next day. That year, she started nine times and won seven races.
She was later leased to John Salvin who continued her racing career. In 1843, she won eighteen races out of twenty six starts, including the Doncaster Cup and the Innkeeper's Plate. In the Doncaster, she beat Charles the Twelfth in his final race.
In 1844, Alice Hawthorn would win twenty races out of twenty four starts, including the Goodwood Cup. Her final racing year was 1845, where she started seven times and own three races. After her racing career was over, she became a broodmare. In 1857, she produced Thormanby, who would win the 1860 Derby.

## Legacy

"Alice Hawthorn" is the name of a Yorkshire folk ballad, as well as an inn and pub in Nun Monkton.
# Motala Idrottspark

Motala Idrottspark is a football stadium in Motala, Sweden and the home stadium for the football team Motala AIF. Motala Idrottspark has a total capacity of 8,500 spectators.
# Edru

Edru is a village in Väike-Maarja Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.
# Pioneer and Endicott Buildings

The Pioneer and Endicott Buildings are two adjoining office and apartment buildings located between downtown and Lowertown Saint Paul, Minnesota. The 1890-built Endicott building forms an L-shape around the 1889-built Pioneer Building. The Endicott building was designed by Cass Gilbert, architect of the Minnesota State Capitol, and James Knox Taylor. The Pioneer Building was designed by Solon Spencer Beman in the Romanesque style and was the first building in the United States to have a glass elevator. Connected in the 1940s, they are together listed in the National Register of Historic Places. At the time of its construction, the Pioneer Building was the tallest building west of Chicago, and remained the tallest in Saint Paul until 1915 when the Cathedral of Saint Paul was constructed.
* Endicott Building as seen from 4th Street
* Main entry of the Pioneer Building
* Plaque at the 4th Street entrance of the Endicott Building
# Nick Haig

Nicholas Haig (born 12 March 1987, in Christchurch) is a New Zealand field hockey player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed for the national team in the men's tournament.
Haig comes from a family of hockey players and began playing at the age of five. He was part of the New Zealand team that won the bronze medal at the 2010 Commonwealth Games.
# Internet Miniature Pinscher Service

Internet Miniature Pinscher Service (IMPS) is a non-profit animal rescue organization based in United States of America. The organization was established in 1998 by Petie Hoving Durand and is dedicated to adoption and rescue of Miniature Pinscher, a small breed of dogs originating from Germany. Internet Miniature Pinscher Service (IMPS) is the largest single breed rescue service in America. Currently, organization operates in United States of America and Canada. The organization has to date rescued over 20,000 dogs and currently has 500 volunteers throughout the United States and Canada.

## Activities

Internet Miniature Pinscher Service (IMPS) was formed in 1998 by Petie Hoving Durand as a rescue group that focuses on the Miniature Pinscher breed. The organization assists the animals by providing foster care, transport, adoptive homes, veterinary care and other services and information for the well-being of Miniature Pinschers. Internet Miniature Pinscher Service (IMPS) mission is to improve the lives of homeless and abandoned animals through rescue. The organization rehabilitates and secures new homes for Miniature Pinschers who have been abandoned by their owners. It also runs microchipping and neutering programs in the United States and Canada, in order to reduce the number of unwanted litters of puppies and stray dogs euthanized by other organizations. All Miniature Pinschers placed through IMPS are spayed or neutered prior to placement and then thoroughly evaluated by a breed representative for temperament and training needs.
# Meter Jam

Meter Jam is a campaign being followed in Metro cities of India such as Bangalore and Mumbai to correct the malpractices adopted by the taxi and auto rickshaw drivers.

## Challenges faced by public

* Meter Tampering: It has been noticed that more than 90% of the meters are tampered.
* The drivers most of the times do not acknowledge to go by the rates of the meter and ask for extra payment from the passengers which is sometimes more than three times the actual amount.
* Physically assaulting passengers.
* Extortion indulged with travelers who are not locals.
* Rejecting and Ignoring the Passenger requests to go to places they request

## Steps taken by public

To correct the above issues, the public has started this campaign called Meter Jam where they cooperatively avoid travel by Auto Rickshaws on the planned date. The publication of the same by the Newspapers, and using other tools like Twitter, Facebook and Orkut they are able to communicate to a larger audience. Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation has helped the passengers by in anticipation of the meter jam, by running 300 extra buses across the city. Other solutions to minimize the impact on the passengers have tried car pooling and walking.

## Challenges quoted by Auto Drivers’ Union

Srinivas Murthy, president, Auto Drivers’ Union, said he was unaware of ‘Meter Jam’. He said that in Bangalore, in congested areas such as Minerva circle, Majestic and Corporation circle, an auto can travel at 8 km per hour. It takes hours and so auto drivers refuse to ply to such places. When told that auto drivers refuse to ply anywhere, he admitted that there was a problem.

### Corrective actions that have happened

Although corrective actions have been performed, but they have not taken effect. OLA cabs had started apps where customers can book an auto using their tool where they get charged by meter basis and Rs 10 additionally. This has seen to make an improvement by a marginal part of the Auto drivers.
# Jiří David

Jiří David (16 February 1923 – 19 June 1997) was a Czech sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
His wife was Olga Modrachová, a Czech athlete.