OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1889 in film

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following is an overview of the events of 1889 in film, including a list of films released and notable births.

## Events

* Eastman Kodak is the first company to begin commercial production of film on a flexible transparent base, celluloid.
* The first moving pictures developed on celluloid film are made in Hyde Park, London by William Friese Greene.
* Wordsworth Donisthorpe invents the Kinesigraph, which photographs a round image on 68 mm film.
* William K. L. Dickson completes his work for Thomas Edison on the Kinetograph cylinder either in this year or 1890. Monkeyshines No. 1 becomes the first film shot on the system.

## Films

* Leisurely Pedestrians, Open Topped Buses and Hansom Cabs with Trotting Horses (also known as Hyde Park Corner), a lost film and the first moving picture developed on celluloid film, directed by William Friese-Greene
* Monkeyshines No. 1 – contradictory sources indicate this was shot either in June 1889 or November 1890.

## Births

| Month | Date | Name | Country | Profession | Died |
| January | 23 | Franklin Pangborn | US | Actor | 1958 |
| February | 3 | Carl Theodor Dreyer | Denmark | Director | 1968 |
| February | 4 | Walter Catlett | US | Actor, Comedian | 1960 |
| February | 6 | Herbert Hübner | Germany | Actor | 1972 |
| February | 8 | Siegfried Kracauer | Germany | Critic, Journalist | 1966 |
| February | 22 | Joseph Egger | Austria | Actor | 1966 |
| February | 23 | Musidora | France | Actress, screenwriter, director | 1957 |
| February | 23 | Victor Fleming | US | Director, cinematographer | 1949 |
| March | 21 | W. S. Van Dyke | US | Director | 1943 |
| March | 28 | Lola Braccini | Italy | Actress | 1969 |
| April | 16 | Charlie Chaplin | UK | Actor, filmmaker | 1977 |
| April | 14 | James Stephenson | UK | Actor | 1941 |
| April | 26 | Anita Loos | US | Writer, producer | 1981 |
| April | 28 | Bryant Washburn | US | Actor | 1963 |
| May | 3 | Beulah Bondi | US | Actress | 1981 |
| May | 5 | Harry Woods | US | Actor | 1968 |
| May | 20 | Karin Molander | Sweden | Actress | 1978 |
| May | 31 | Athene Seyler | UK | Actress | 1990 |
| June | 11 | Wesley Ruggles | US | Director, producer | 1972 |
| June | 15 | Marjorie Rambeau | US | Actress | 1970 |
| July | 8 | Eugene Pallette | US | Actor | 1954 |
| July | 16 | Larry Semon | US | Actor, screenwriter, director, producer | 1978 |
| July | 27 | Vera Karalli | Russia | Actress, Ballerina | 1972 |
| August | 8 | Hans Egede Budtz | Denmark | Actor | 1968 |
| August | 24 | Tom London | US | Actor | 1963 |
| October | 3 | Alan Dinehart | US | Actor | 1944 |
| October | 12 | Victor Potel | US | Actor | 1947 |
| October | 13 | Douglass Dumbrille | Canada | Actor | 1974 |
| November | 10 | Claude Rains | UK | Actor | 1967 |
| November | 19 | Clifton Webb | US | Actor | 1966 |
| November | 30 | Ramsay Hill | UK | Actor, technical advisor | 1976 |
# Artem Pyatybrat

Artem Romanovych Pyatybrat (Ukrainian: Артем Романович П'ятибрат; born 16 September 2004) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ukrainian club Lokomotyv Kyiv.

## Career

Pyatybrat made his debut for Kremin-2 Kremenchuk on 3 May 2021 in a Poltava Oblast Cup match against Druzhba Ocheretuvate. He was the team captain. He scored 6 goals for Kremin-2 in the Poltava Oblast League and Cup. In February 2022 he also signed a two-year contract for Kremin. He took the number 15 shirt. On August 9 he played for Kremin-2 Kremenchuk in the first game since the start of Russian invasion of Ukraine and scored his debut goal for the club. He scored his second goal against Zviahel. Pyatybrat made his debut for Kremin on 2 September 2022 as a 76th-minute substitute in a 3:1 win against Skoruk Tomakivka.
# Cryptoblepharus rutilus

Cryptoblepharus rutilus is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is endemic to Palau.
# Lilastvere

Lilastvere is a village in Jõgeva Parish, Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia.
As of the 2011 Census, the settlement's population was 30.
# Mullavere

Mullavere is a village in Jõgeva Parish, Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia.
# Ashok Kumar (British politician)

Ashok Kumar (28 May 1956 – 15 March 2010) was a British Labour politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland from 1997 until his sudden death shortly before the 2010 general election.

## Early life

Kumar was born in Haridwar, Uttar Pradesh, India, to Jagat Ram Saini and Santosh Kumari, who emigrated to Derby when Kumar was twelve years old. He attended Rykneld Secondary Modern School in Derby and left at the age of fifteen to study for O-Levels at Wilmorton College, before attending Derby & District College of Art & Technology for his A-Levels. He then studied Chemical Engineering at Aston University in Birmingham where he was awarded a BSc in 1978, and an MSc in Process Analysis and Control Theory in 1980, and a PhD in Fluid Mechanics in 1982. The thesis title was Velocity distributions in a plate heat exchanger. He was a Fellow of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, a Chartered Engineer and a Member of the Energy Institute. Kumar was a Research Fellow at Imperial College London (1982–85) and worked as a research scientist for British Steel Corporation in Middlesbrough from 1985-97.

## Political career

Kumar began his political career as a local councillor for Middlesbrough Borough Council (1987–97). He became the MP for Langbaurgh at the 1991 Langbaurgh by-election defeating Conservative candidate Michael Bates, but Bates won the seat again at the 1992 general election. Kumar won the successor seat of Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland at the 1997 general election, again defeating Bates, and held it until his death in 2010. Prior to his death, Kumar had been selected to stand again at the 2010 general election.
He was a Member of the Parliamentary and Scientific Committee; Vice-Chair of Parliamentary Group for Energy Studies; Chair of the Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology (POST); and Chair of Northern Group of Labour MPs.
In June 2010, IChemE (the Institution of Chemical Engineers) and NEPIC (the Northeast of England Process Industry Cluster) launched the Ashok Kumar fellowship at POST in memory of Kumar. The annual fellowship will see the successful candidate spend three months at the Parliamentary Office for Science and Technology (POST). By 2017, the sixth Ashok Kumar Fellow had been appointed to work with POST she was a postgraduate engineering student, Erin Johnson, from Imperial College, London.
Kumar was a supporter of industrial engagement and the concepts of economic clusters. He regularly chaired the NEPIC MP/Industry meetings and contributed to the growth and innovation agenda of the Cluster. Tributes for his work came after his untimely death.

## Personal life

Ashok Kumar was a Distinguished Supporter of the British Humanist Association. Of Hindu and Sikh descent, he described himself as a lifelong "liberal humanist". Aston University gave him an honorary degree in July 1997.
Kumar never married or had children. He lived in Marton, Middlesbrough.

## Death

Kumar was found dead by police in his constituency home in Canberra Road, Marton, on 15 March 2010. Police announced that he had died from natural causes.
# William King (singer)

William King (born January 30, 1949) is an American singer, musician and choreographer. He is a founding member of the Commodores, where he plays trumpet, guitar, synthesizer, flute, and congas/percussion and is the group's choreographer.

## Background

King was born in Birmingham, Alabama. After attending Tuskegee University, where he received all-conference selections in the SIAC, he considered playing tennis professionally but decided to continue his career with the Commodores. King was also hired by a digital computer company to write software but gave that up as well to join the band.
King's compositions include "Lady" and "I'm In Love", both of which he co-composed with Harold Hudson and his wife Shirley Hanna-King. The latter was the B side to their single "Janet" which was released in 1985.

## Personal life

King married his songwriting partner and fellow Grammy Award nominee, Shirley Hanna-King in 1976 and they have four children. King is an avid tennis player, inducted to the SIAC Hall of Fame in 2024, and has participated in many tournaments. King married Deborah Walker-King in 2020.
# Dmitri Kudinov (footballer, born 1985)

Dmitri Vladimirovich Kudinov (Russian: Дмитрий Владимирович Кудинов; born 25 August 1985) is a Russian former professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2005 for FC Torpedo Moscow.
# Pambuffetti PJ-01

The Pambuffetti PJ-01 is a sports car produced by Pambufetti, which was founded in 2018 by Juri Pambuffetti.

## History

The PJ-01, which has gull-wing doors, was presented at Milano Monza Open-Air Motor Show in June 2021, which was the first edition of the auto show. The production of the sports car is limited to 25 units and is scheduled to begin in Trevi in 2022. Six vehicles are to be built by hand every year. The base price before taxes is 1,500,000 euros. The PJ-01 will also be street legal.

## Specifications

The PJ-01 features high downforce values, which makes high cornering speeds and high braking deceleration possible. The power-to-weight ratio of the PJ-01 is given as 1.3 kilograms per hp, so it weighs about 1100 kg. It is designed as a naturally aspirated engine and is designed to accelerate the sports car to 100 km/h (62 mph) in three seconds. The top speed is specified by Pambuffetti PJ-01 as 320 km/h (200 mph). The steering wheel is designed based on that of one used in Formula One and can also be removed. The seating position is also based on F1 racing cars.
# John S. Boskovich

John S. Boskovich (December 8, 1956 – September 24, 2006) was an artist, writer, filmmaker, and teacher. He is most known for his found art and installation work, his most notable piece being Electric Fan (Feel It Motherfuckers).

## Early life

Boskovich was the only child of John Boskovich Sr. and Marcella Boskovich (née Montagna). Boskovich is the grandson of Stephan Boskovich, founder of Boskovich Farms. Boskovich was raised in the San Fernando Valley and attended Notre Dame High School.
Boskovich received an undergraduate degree from USC, and went on to earn an MFA from the California Institute of the Arts. At CalArts, he was a student of John Baldessari, a conceptual artist who became his mentor. While attending CalArts, Boskovich simultaneously earned a law degree at Loyola Law School, although he never practiced law.

## Career

In the late 1980s Boskovich co-wrote and directed Without You I'm Nothing, a one-woman off-Broadway show starring actress and comedian Sandra Bernhard. He also directed the subsequent 1990 film version. He later went on to direct North, a 2001 film which featured artist and writer Gary Indiana reading from Louis-Ferdinand Céline's novel of the same name.
As an artist, Boskovich was indebted to the Dadaists, and used found objects, photography, handwritten and typeset texts, as well as audio sources to create witty, sharp-edged, social commentary. From 1988 to 1999, Boskovich exhibited at the Rosamund Felsen Gallery, now in Bergamot Station in Santa Monica, CA.
A 1994 show entitled "Rude Awakening" was inspired by his friendship and work with the band Rude Awakening, which included one of his friends, bassist Robert Calkin (a.k.a. Robert Ryder). The band's logo was included in many of his works. He also did the photography for their Headbutter E.P. using a technique he originated that incorporated video, television, and Polaroid cameras. He continued to use this photographic technique, with the addition of textual elements, in his mid-1990s "It" series.
A later project involved the transformation of his living space into an environmental artwork, often through architectural interventions or the incorporation of his older pieces into the space. In the mid-1990s, Boskovich taught at Otis College of Art and Design in Los Angeles. He curated several shows of his students' works at Rosamund Felsen.
Boskovich died at his home on September 24, 2006, aged 49, from undisclosed causes.
Boskovich's estate is represented by the David Lewis Gallery in New York. Two solo exhibitions have been exhibited at the gallery, John Boskovich from March 6, 2020—April 19, 2020 which reassembled his former West Hollywood home, “a highly fetishized design concept,” and John Boskovich: Mirrors from March 4, 2022—April 16, 2022.
# Ash-e doogh

Ash-e doogh (/ˌɑːʃeɪ ˈduːɡ, ˌɑːʃi ˈdoʊɡ/) is a yogurt soup The origin of this food is Iran. This food found in various parts of Iran, Azerbaijan and Shiraz, with differing but similar ingredients. It is a kind of Aush. Similar dishes are found all over West Asia.There is a great deal of diversity in Iran.

## Etymology

    See Aush§Etymology
The spelling of the name of this dish varies in English and can include ash-e dugh. There are some alternative terms for this soup, including ash-e mast. Doogh in ash-e doogh means "yogurt", while ash-e is a form meaning "A(u)sh of", meaning A(u)sh (made) of/from yogurt.

## Ingredients

Ash-e doogh is a soup usually made with yogurt or doogh, as well as different kind of herbs (such as coriander, leek, tarragon, mint, and parsley), vegetables (such as spinach, purslane, chickpeas, peas, onion and garlic), lamb meatballs, eggs, rice, salt and several types of spices. Fried mint with oil (and sometime garlic) is used as a topping for the soup. This soup can be made vegetarian.

## Variations

Some people prefer to make this soup with yogurt whereas others prefer doogh.
There is a very similar Assyrian dish called bushala, which is similar soup to ash-e-doogh in that it also contains yogurt and green vegetables. Bushala is consumed by Assyrian people of Iran and Iraq, though it may feature some different ingredients.
# Tom Clegg (actor)

Tom Clegg (1927–1996) was an English actor, who had a number of small roles in film and television during the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. He is known for appearing in a number of Carry On films, especially Carry On Screaming!, where he played the role of Oddbod.
Born in Leeds, Clegg was a member of the Household Cavalry and a professional boxer before getting into films as a stuntman in films such as Ivanhoe (1952).
His size and tough guy persona led to film roles, including The Flanagan Boy (1953), The Fake (1953), John of the Fair (1954), The Stateless Man (1955), The Extra Day (1956), Moby Dick (1956), The Hideout (1956), Saint Joan (1957), Battle of the V-1 (1958), Mark of the Phoenix (1958), This Sporting Life (1963) and Thunderball (1965).
He was also cast as a number of toughs and henchmen on television, including supporting turns in Quatermass II, Sword of Freedom, The Four Just Men, Dixon of Dock Green, Adam Adamant Lives!, The Saint and The Sweeney.
His appearances in comedy series include Hancock's Half Hour (The Cold, Football Pools, The Big Night and The Two Murderers), The Benny Hill Show, Corrigan Blake, and Till Death Us Do Part. Comedic film roles include Raising the Wind (1961), Decline and Fall... of a Birdwatcher, and Great Catherine (both 1968).
Clegg's comedy roles led him to become a semi-regular in the Carry On films, appearing in Carry On Regardless (1961), Carry On Spying (1964), Carry On Cleo (1964), Carry On Cowboy (1965) and Carry On Loving (1970). In the horror spoof Carry On Screaming (1966), he played the lumbering half-Frankenstein monster, half-werewolf Oddbod.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1953 | The Flanagan Boy | Tattooed Fighter | Uncredited |
| 1953 | Street of Shadows | Removal man | Uncredited |
| 1953 | The Fake | Thug | Uncredited |
| 1954 | John of the Fair | Valdar | |
| 1954 | Dangerous Cargo | Thug | Uncredited |
| 1955 | One Way Out | Thief at garage | Uncredited |
| 1955 | Scotland Yard (The Stateless Man) | Fenton | |
| 1956 | The Extra Day | Slasher Smales | |
| 1956 | The Hideout | Vince | |
| 1956 | Moby Dick | Tashtego | Uncredited |
| 1956 | Zarak | Mahmud | Uncredited |
| 1956 | The Hideout | Vince | |
| 1958 | Battle of the V-1 | Anton | |
| 1958 | Mark of the Phoenix | Strong Man | |
| 1961 | Carry On Regardless | Massive Mickey McGee | |
| 1961 | Raising the Wind | Street Musician | |
| 1961 | Offbeat | Dropkick | |
| 1963 | This Sporting Life | Gower | |
| 1964 | Carry On Spying | Doorman | |
| 1964 | Carry On Cleo | Sosages | |
| 1965 | Carry On Cowboy | Blacksmith | |
| 1965 | Thunderball | Largo henchman | Uncredited |
| 1966 | Carry On Screaming | Oddbod | |
| 1968 | Decline and Fall... of a Birdwatcher | Fourth Warder | |
| 1968 | Great Catherine | Mongol | Uncredited |
| 1968 | The Fiction Makers | Monk | |
| 1970 | Carry On Loving | Trainer | (final film role) |
# Guraleus australis

Guraleus australis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.
This species was considered a variety of Mangilia mitralis ( now Mitraguraleus mitralis) by Pritchard and Gatliff in 1900

## Description

The length of the shell attains 16 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and can be found off New South Wales, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania.
# Davaajantsangiin Sarangerel

Davaajantsangiin Sarangerel (Mongolian: Даваажанцангийн Сарангэрэл) (born 1963) is a former photographer, journalist and the current Member of State Great Khural and Minister of Environment and Tourism in U.Khürelsükh's Second Cabinet. She served as Minister of Health in U.Khürelsükh's First Cabinet.
Sarangerel was born in Ulaanbaatar in 1963. After finishing her schooling in 1979, she went to Russia to study photography at the Omsk State University (1983). For two years, she worked with the Montsame news agency as a photographer, before receiving her degree in journalism from the Rostov University in 1990.
Sarangerel pursued a career in journalism and in 1990 became a correspondent for the Mongolian state broadcaster, where she later became its editor-in-chief. During 1995–99, she served as the director of Mongolia's national news agency. Later, Sarangerel joined TV5 in 2003 and worked as its general director from 2003 to 2005. She has been elected the chair of United Confederation of Mongolian Journalists twice.
A member of the Mongolian People's Party, Sarangerel was elected to the State Great Khural for the first time in 2012 and after her reelection four years later was made the Health Minister in Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh's cabinet (2017).
# Muhammad Ali, Prince of the Sa'id

Muhammad Ali, Prince of the Sa'id (Arabic: الأمير محمد على، أمير الصعيد; born 5 February 1979) is the heir apparent to the defunct thrones of Egypt and the Sudan, as the elder son of the former monarch, King Fuad II.

## Life and family

Muhammad Ali was born on 5 February 1979 in Cairo, Egypt. He is the elder son of Fuad II, who was deposed while he was still a baby and was raised in exile, and his former wife, Fadila (née Dominique-France Loeb-Picard). Muhammad Ali is also the grandson of King Farouk and Queen Narriman.
At the request of his father, Fuad II, President Anwar Sadat gave permission for his mother, Fadila, to give birth in Egypt. As a result, Muhammad Ali became the first member of the direct branch of the Royal Family of Egypt to return to the country after the coup of 1953.
Prince Muhammad Ali was raised and educated between Europe and Morocco, attending Institut Le Rosey in Switzerland. He works in real estate in Paris. He also spends time in Egypt, particularly since the Egyptian state recognizes the historical heritage of the Muhammad Ali dynasty.
Mohamed Ali has a sister, Fawzia Latifa, born in Monaco on 12 February 1982, and a brother, Fakhruddin, born in Rabat, Morocco, on 25 August 1987.

## Marriage and issue

While on holiday in Istanbul, Prince Muhammad Ali attended the wedding of Prince Rudolf of Liechtenstein and Tılsım Tanberk on 20 April 2012. There, he met Princess Noal of Afghanistan, daughter of Prince Muhammed Daoud Pashtunyar Khan and granddaughter of King Zahir Shah of Afghanistan. The couple's betrothal was announced on 27 April 2013.
Their wedding was held on 30 August 2013, at Istanbul's former Çırağan Palace, in the presence of Fuad II. Members of both families and their friends attended the wedding and festivities, and representatives from European and Middle Eastern royal families as well as many Egyptian dignitaries were also invited.
From this union, two children were born on 12 January 2017, twins, who bear the title of Royal Highness:
* Fouad Zaher Hassan, Prince of Egypt. His names were chosen in honor of his grandfather, King Fouad II of Egypt, his great-grandfather, King Zaher Shah of Afghanistan, and King Hassan II of Morocco.
* Farah-Noor, Princess of Egypt.

## Titles and styles

* 5 February 1979 – present: His Royal Highness Prince Muhammad Ali of Egypt, Prince of the Sa’id (title of pretense and by courtesy).

### Dynastic honours

* House of Muhammad Ali: Collar of the Order of Muhammad Ali.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Muhammad Ali, Prince of the Sa'id :