OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeff Kimball House

The Jeff Kimball House is a historic residence in the village of Mechanicsburg, Ohio, United States. Once home to one of the village's leading residents, it has been named a historic site.

## History

Jeff Kimball began construction on his residence in 1895 and completed two years later. He and his family lived there for almost fifty years before selling it in 1943. During the late nineteenth century, multiple prosperous farmers owning land near Mechanicsburg constructed or purchased houses along Main Street north of downtown, instead of living on their farms; some of the more prominent ones were Jeff Kimball, Henry Burnham, and Neil Gest, whose homes are today known as the Jeff Kimball, Henry Burnham, and Demand-Gest Houses. In later years, the house was the home of a family named Doerman.

## Architecture

One of Mechanicsburg's better Queen Anne residences, the Jeff Kimball House is a brick building with a stone foundation, a slate roof, and additional elements of brick and stone. Although its neighborhood includes all of the village's best houses, the two-and-a-half-story Kimball House nevertheless stands out by means of details such as its ornamental front porch, its ironwork, its stained glass windows with bevelling, and the elaborate basketweave-like pattern of its brickwork.

## Preservation

The Jeff Kimball House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985, qualifying both because of its historic architecture and its place in Ohio's history. It was one of approximately twenty different Mechanicsburg locations to be listed on the National Register at the same time as part of a multiple property submission. Among the Kimball House's neighbors that were included in the multiple property submission are the Demand-Gest House at 37 N. Main, the Mechanicsburg United Methodist Church at Main and Race Streets, and the Oram Nincehelser House at 28 N. Main.
# 2013 US Open – Wheelchair quad singles

Lucas Sithole defeated the two-time defending champion David Wagner in the final, 3–6, 6–4, 6–4 to win the quad singles wheelchair tennis title at the 2013 US Open.
There was no competition in 2012 due to a schedule conflict with the 2012 Summer Paralympics.

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Final

| Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | David Wagner | 6 | 4 | 4 |
| | Lucas Sithole | 3 | 6 | 6 |

### Round robin

| | | Wagner | Sithole | Taylor | Lapthorne | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 1 | David Wagner | | 6–1, 4–6, 1–6 | 6–0, 6–0 | 6–3, 6–1 | 2–1 | 5–2 | 35–17 | 2 |
| | Lucas Sithole | 1–6, 6–4, 6–1 | | 6–2, 6–2 | 1–6, 7–5, 6–1 | 3–0 | 6–2 | 39–27 | 1 |
| | Nick Taylor | 0–6, 0–6 | 2–6, 2–6 | | 4–6, 4–6 | 0–3 | 0–6 | 12–36 | 4 |
| 2 | Andrew Lapthorne | 3–6, 1–6 | 6–1, 5–7, 1–6 | 6–4, 6–4 | | 1–2 | 3–4 | 28–34 | 3 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5. steering-committee decision.
# BDP

BDP may refer to:
* BDP Quadrangle, Canadian architects
* Boogie Down Productions, hip hop group
* Building Design Partnership, UK architects
* Bund der Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder (BdP), German Scouting and Guiding organisation

## Political parties

* Botswana Democratic Party, the governing political party in Botswana from 1966 to 2024
* Conservative Democratic Party (German: Bürgerlich-Demokratische Partei), a political party in Switzerland
* British Democratic Party (1979), a defunct far-right political party in the United Kingdom
* British Democratic Party (2013), an active far-right political party in the United Kingdom
* Peace and Democracy Party (Turkish: Barış ve Demokrasi Partisi), a mainly Kurdish political party in Turkey existing from 2008 to 2014.

## Science, technology, and medicine

* Bandwidth-delay product, the product of a data link's capacity and its round-trip delay time
* 1,3-Benzodioxolylpentanamine, a possible entactogen drug
# 2018 Riyadh missile strike

vteYemeni crisis :
The 2018 Riyadh missile strike was a series of seven missiles launched into Saudi Arabia by Shiite Houthi rebels on 26 March 2018, targeting the King Khalid International Airport and other sites. Saudi forces claimed to have destroyed all seven missiles, three of them targeting Riyadh, two targeting Jazan, and one targeting Najran. However, according to Jeffrey Lewis, director of the East Asia Nonproliferation Program at CNS, the Saudis failed to intercept the missiles following a malfunction of the MIM-104 Patriot system. One video appeared to show a Patriot missile launch on Sunday night go rapidly wrong, with the missile changing course midair, crashing into a neighborhood in Riyadh and exploding. Another appeared to detonate shortly after being launched in the Saudi capital.
The news channel, Al Arabiya, aired footage that it said showed Patriot missile batteries firing at the incoming Houthi missiles. Online videos showed what appeared to be a missile fuselage lying on a street in Riyadh.
The UN Security Council condemned the attack. An Egyptian man was killed and two others were wounded when a fragment of one of the missiles over Riyadh fell over a neighborhood.
Al Masirah, a Houthi-run satellite news channel, identified some of the missiles fired as the Burkan, or Volcano missile. The United Nations, Western countries and the Saudi-led military coalition fighting in Yemen all said the Burkan mirrors characteristics of an Iranian Qiam ballistic missile. They said that suggests Iran either shared the technology or smuggled disassembled missiles to the Houthis, who then rebuilt them.
A spokesperson for the embassy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia said "seven ballistic missiles were shot toward Saudi Arabia from within Yemen." A press conference was held the same day at 1 p.m. "to provide more details about this aggressive act."
# Oscillating merge sort

Oscillating merge sort or oscillating sort is a variation of merge sort used with tape drives that can read backwards. Instead of doing a complete distribution as is done in a tape merge, the distribution of the input and the merging of runs are interspersed. The oscillating merge sort does not waste rewind time or have tape drives sit idle as in the conventional tape merge.
The oscillating merge sort "was designed for tapes that can be read backward and is more efficient generally than either the polyphase or cascade merges."
# Yulhyeon Tunnel

The Yulhyeon Tunnel (Korean: 율현 터널) is a railway tunnel in South Korea, which opened in 9 December 2016, and is currently the world's fourth longest railway tunnel at 50.3 kilometres (31.3 mi). The tunnel, which consists of a double-track tube, is part of the 61.1-kilometre (38.0 mi) Suseo–Pyeongtaek high-speed railway and GTX-A that connects Suseo station in the southeastern part of Seoul with the Gyeongbu high-speed railway. The threading into the older high-speed line is in the south of the city of Pyeongtaek. The tunnel itself takes up about 82% of the total new line. The Yulhyeon Tunnel was built using the New Austrian tunnelling method (NATM) and is designed for a maximum speed of 300 km/h (186 mph). The average cruising speed is about 240 km/h (149 mph) due to the intermediate stop at Dongtan Station in the southern part of the tunnel.

## Structural issues

The major section of Yulhyeon Tunnel has been built over the seismic fault called Singal Fault, which triggered an inquest into its structural stability. Korea Rail Network Authority argued that "the diversion of the line outside of the fault zone was impossible since all those corresponding regions around the line were within the zone".
On the 14th of April, 2021 an audit performed by Board of Audit and Inspection revealed structural and design flaws that have been present virtually since the opening of the tunnel. The audit argued that several factors, including negligent geological surveying and unauthorized construction methods caused the trackbed to deform, rendering the track structure uneven which ultimately resulted in excess vibration in the trains, reducing the highest operational speed from 240 km/h to as low as 90 km/h in certain sections. In the wake of these flaws the Korea Rail Network Authority were ordered to prepare a comprehensive reinforcement plan.
# Capture of Baghdad (1394)

The Capture of Baghdad by the Egyptian Mamluk sultan Barquq and Jalayirid sultan Ahmad Jalayir. The city was taken without resistance in 1394.

## Background

In 1393, Timur renewed war with Ahmad. Near the end of August, he arrived in Baghdad, where Ahmad was residing. Deciding that defending the city was impossible, Ahmad fled and traveled to Egyptian-held Syria, and was granted asylum by Sultan Barquq.
Barquq received Ahmad with senior Egyptian statesmen. The first time the Jalayirid sultan saw Barquq, he wanted to kiss Sultan Barquq’s hand, but Barquq prevented him, hugged him, welcomed him, and gave him money, gold, concubines, and his own forces under his command. This generosity astonished Ahmad.
Days after this reception, Mongol messengers arrived, bringing a letter from Timur requesting the handover of the Jalayirid sultan. Barquq replied to them:
   "How is it permissible, in the law of chivalry and loyalty, to handover our guest? And our lodger and the one who took refuge with us? Handing over Al-Qan Ahmad is impossible.”

## Capture

After that, Barquq led his army, accompanied by Ahmad, to the Levant to fight Timur. As they entered the Levant, news came that Timur had fled with his forces as he heard about the arrival of the Egyptian army.
Barquq ordered Ahmad to go back to Baghdad and wrote for him a letter declaring him the Sultan of Baghdad. He gave him five hundred thousand dirhams and many horses, camels, and cloth, as well as providing him with an Egyptian military force in support. When saying goodbye, Ahmad wanted to bow and kiss the ground at the feet of Barquq, but the latter did not allow him, out of respect, and instead he stood up, hugged him, and bid him farewell before they separated.
# Nupol Kiazolu

Nupol Kiazolu (born June 12, 2000) is an American activist and founder of Vote 2000. Kiazolu is an advocate for civil rights, domestic and sexual violence survivors, and homelessness.

## Early life and education

Kiazolu grew up in Brooklyn with her single mother. They lived in a homeless shelter. Kiazolu began her activist activities at the age of twelve, following the killing of Trayvon Martin in 2012, an event which also sparked the birth of the Black Lives Matter movement. Kiazolu showed up to her middle school wearing a hoodie with the message "Do I look suspicious?" taped to the back, as well as picking up some skittles and an iced tea from 7-11 to represent what Trayvon Martin was carrying when he was killed. She faced opposition from school staff, and was sent to the principal's office and threatened with a suspension if she would not remove the hoodie. With the support of her math teacher, she confronted the principal, who ultimately decided to allow Kiazolu to state her case. Kiazolu cited the Supreme Court case "Tinker vs. Des Moines" and earned the right to wear her hoodie at school. Kiazolu cited this interaction with a senior school official who allowed her to take part in an official form of activism as a defining moment for her: "At that moment, I knew being an activist and organizer was my calling."
Kiazolu is a full-time student at Hampton University studying political science and pre-law. She was a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority.

## Career

In 2017, Kiazolu founded Vote 2000, a campaign focused on increasing the effort to get more young people of color registered to vote. She partnered with the website DoSomething.org with the goal of registering 100,000 new voters.
In August 2017, Kiazolu participated in the counterprotest against the "Unite the Right" rally held in Charlottesville. She cites her motivations as needing to boost the number of counterprotestors. She encountered members of Neo-Nazi groups and the KKK and was subjected to tear gas attacks. She was also assaulted by a KKK member, and fled the protest after the death of Heather Hayer.
In 2019, Kiazolu competed in and won the Miss Liberia USA beauty pageant under the platform of uniting African and African American communities and raising awareness and funds for infrastructure, education and healthcare in Liberia.
In May 2020 after the murder of George Floyd, Kiazolu went to Minnesota to help coordinate the Black Lives Matter resistance efforts. On July 14, 2020, Kiazolu was arrested in Louisville, Kentucky while protesting at the home of state attorney general Daniel Cameron following the death of Breonna Taylor. She was released the next day.

## Activism

Kiazolu views political polarization as the biggest threat to free speech in America.
She aspires to run for the US presidency in the year 2036, where she hopes to reframe how the country thinks about key issues, including racism and homelessness. Kiazolu states: "I want to see a more equitable and just America where your success isn't determined by your zip code or locality."
# Campo Iemini Venus

The Campo Iemini Venus is a marble sculpture of the Venus Pudica/Capitoline Venus type. It was unearthed in the spring of 1792 among other sculptures in the excavation of a Roman villa at Campo Iemini, near Torvaianica, in Lazio (illustration, left). The dig was directed by the English dealer in Roman antiquities Robert Fagan (1761-1816) under the patronage of Prince Augustus, the Duke of Sussex in partnership with Sir Corbet Corbet (British Museum). At the time of its discovery the English in particular found it superior to the Capitoline Venus. After restoration in Rome it was shipped to London, where Prince Augustus gave it to his brother the Prince Regent, who set it up at Carlton House. After his death, when Carlton House was replaced by a terrace of houses, William IV donated it to the British Museum.
# Leptosiaphos fuhni

Leptosiaphos fuhni, Fuhn's five-toed skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Cameroon.

## Etymology

The specific name, fuhni, is in honor of Romanian herpetologist Ion Eduard Fuhn.

## Geographic range

L. fuhni is only known from the type locality, Abong-Mbang, which is in southeastern Cameroon.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of L. fuhni is forest, at altitudes of around 650 m (2,130 ft).

## Reproduction

L. fuhni is oviparous.
# Walkway

In American English, walkway is a composite or umbrella term for all engineered surfaces or structures which support the use of trails.
The New Oxford American Dictionary also defines a walkway as "a passage or path for walking along, esp. a raised passageway connecting different sections of a building or a wide path in a park or garden." The word is used to describe a footpath in New Zealand, where "walkways vary enormously in nature, from short urban strolls, to moderate coastal locations, to challenging tramps [hikes] in the high country [mountains]". Similarly in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada, the "Grand Concourse" is an integrated walkway system that has over 160 kilometers (99 mi) of walkways, which link every major park, river, pond, and green space in six municipalities.
In Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the SkyWalk is an approximately 500-metre (1,600 ft) enclosed and elevated walkway (skyway) connecting Union Station to the CN Tower and the Rogers Centre (SkyDome). It is part of the PATH network. The SkyWalk passes above the York Street 'subway' and the Simcoe Street Tunnel. It opened in 1989 and it was built to reduce the need for additional parking spaces near the Skydome stadium by providing a direct transportation link to the subway and GO trains. PATH is a 29-kilometre (18 mi) network of pedestrian tunnels beneath the office towers of Downtown Toronto, and the largest underground shopping complex in the world.
In British English, a walkway more specifically refers to a covered or raised passage in a building, typically connecting separate buildings.
# Leptosiaphos graueri

Leptosiaphos graueri, also known commonly as the Rwanda five-toed skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Africa.

## Etymology

The specific name, graueri, is in honor of Rudolf Grauer, who was an Austrian zoologist and explorer.

## Geographic range

L. graueri is found in Burundi, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of L. graueri is forest at altitudes up to 3,100 m (10,200 ft).

## Behavior

L. graueri is diurnal and fossorial.

## Diet

L. graueri preys upon insects.

## Reproduction

L. graueri is oviparous. Clutch size is two eggs.
# Śląska Biblioteka Cyfrowa

The Silesian Digital Library (Polish: Śląska Biblioteka Cyfrowa (ŚBC); Silesian: Sylezyjsko Bibliōtyka Cyfrowo), abbreviated as SDL – a digital library co-created by various institutions representing the area of culture, education and science in the historical Silesia and the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland.

## Overview

The Silesian Digital Library is divided into collections: Bibliophile collection, Cultural heritage, Educational and Scientific Materials, Miscellanea and Regional. The collections present cultural heritage of the region, national, European and world cultural heritage collected in the region, scientific publications, educational and teaching materials, and other contributed by participating institutions.
The Silesian Digital Library is included in the national system of digital libraries, and therefore also enables direct access to materials published in other regional and institutional digital libraries. Descriptions of publications of the Silesian Digital Library are indexed and can be searched by global search engines. The SDL offers 5 language versions of the user interface: Polish, English, German, French and Czech.

## Organization

Digital content of the Silesian Digital Library is created distributively by each participating institution of the SDL. Participants publish on equal rights and each of them decides autonomously which publications and how many of them will be published. Resources published in the SDL are available to non-commercial users free of charge. Conditions of commercial use of the SDL materials depend on the decision of copyright owners of digital publications. Each Participant takes responsibility for solving the problem of copyright, making sure the rights are terminated or concluding an agreement with an owner of the rights.
The organizational coordinator of the SDL is the Silesian Library in Katowice. The SDL content and its main infrastructure is situated in the Silesian Library which supports the SDL domains, provides the Internet connection and administers its system.

## History

The Silesian Digital Library (SDL) was initiated by the founding Agreement between the Silesian Library in Katowice and the University of Silesia signed on July 20, 2006 by Prof. Janusz Janeczek (Rector of the University of Silesia) and Prof. Jan Malicki (Director of the Silesian Library). The aim of the agreement was to work out the principles of open participation of other institutions in the region.
Principles of co-creation of the SDL are regulated by the Agreement on co-creation of the Silesian Digital Library, which has been established together by all institutions declaring the participation in the SDL, on October 24, 2006. The agreement is open in its character and all institutions sharing its aims and representing the area of culture, education and science can participate in it. The official opening of the Silesian Digital Library took place on September 27, 2006 and was carried out by the Vice-Marshal of the Śląskie (Silesian) Voivodeship Sergiusz Karpiński.
# Tangjiacun station

Tangjiacun (Chinese: 汤家村) is a metro station of Line 3 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in Yuhang District of Hangzhou. Because of lacking external links, it is not in service right now.
# Mazarin Venus

The Mazarin Venus is a Roman marble sculpture dating to the 2nd century AD. It was discovered in Rome, Italy about 1510 and is currently on view at the Getty Villa. Its name comes from the belief that the sculpture was owned by Cardinal Jules Mazarin, but this is now considered unlikely.

## Influence

The Mazarin Venus is a Roman reproduction of Greek sculptures inspired by a sculpture of Venus in the nude made by Praxiteles around 350 BC.
The Mazarin Venus influenced Raphael in several of his designs, including a fresco at the Villa Farnesina in Rome.
# 1999 US Open – Men's doubles qualifying
## Seeds

* James Greenhalgh / Grant Silcock (qualifying competition)
* Paul Rosner / Dušan Vemić (first round)
* Andrew Painter / Byron Talbot (qualifying competition)
* Ota Fukárek / Alejandro Hernández (qualifying competition)
* Maurice Ruah / André Sá (Qualifiers)
* Ben Ellwood / Michael Tebbutt (Qualifiers)
* Sander Groen / Gabriel Trifu (first round)
* Thomas Shimada / Myles Wakefield (Qualifiers)

## Qualifiers

* Thomas Shimada / Myles Wakefield
* Mitch Sprengelmeyer / Jason Weir-Smith
* Ben Ellwood / Michael Tebbutt
* Maurice Ruah / André Sá

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### First qualifier

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition |
| 1 | James Greenhalgh Grant Silcock | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | Petr Dezort Radomír Vašek | 3 | 2 | | | | |
| | Petr Dezort Radomír Vašek | 3 | 2 | 1 | James Greenhalgh Grant Silcock | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | 8 | Thomas Shimada Myles Wakefield | 7 | 7 |
| | João Cunha e Silva Edwin Kempes | 3 | 3 | 8 | Thomas Shimada Myles Wakefield | 7 | 7 |
| 8 | Thomas Shimada Myles Wakefield | 6 | 6 | | | | |

### Second qualifier

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition |
| 2 | Paul Rosner Dušan Vemić | 7 | 3 | 6 | | | |
| | Mitch Sprengelmeyer Jason Weir-Smith | 6 | 6 | 7 | | | |
| | Mitch Sprengelmeyer Jason Weir-Smith | 6 | 6 | 7 | Mitch Sprengelmeyer Jason Weir-Smith | 6 | 7 |
| | | | | | Barry Cowan Wesley Whitehouse | 2 | 6 |
| | Barry Cowan Wesley Whitehouse | 6 | 6 | | Barry Cowan Wesley Whitehouse | 2 | 6 |
| 7 | Sander Groen Gabriel Trifu | 3 | 4 | | | | |

### Third qualifier

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition |
| 3 | Andrew Painter Byron Talbot | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | Scott Eddins Nathan Zeder | 7 | 1 | 4 | | | | |
| WC | Scott Eddins Nathan Zeder | 7 | 1 | 4 | 3 | Andrew Painter Byron Talbot | 4 | 1 |
| | | | | | 6 | Ben Ellwood Michael Tebbutt | 6 | 6 |
| | Noam Behr Harel Levy | 3 | 4 | | 6 | Ben Ellwood Michael Tebbutt | 6 | 6 |
| 6 | Ben Ellwood Michael Tebbutt | 6 | 6 | | | | | |

### Fourth qualifier

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition |
| 4 | Ota Fukárek Alejandro Hernández | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | Brandon Hawk Doug Root | 2 | 4 | | | | | |
| WC | Brandon Hawk Doug Root | 2 | 4 | 4 | Ota Fukárek Alejandro Hernández | 6 | 7 | 5 |
| | | | | 5 | Maurice Ruah André Sá | 7 | 6 | 7 |
| WC | Ali Hamadeh Michael Joyce | 1 | 4 | 5 | Maurice Ruah André Sá | 7 | 6 | 7 |
| 5 | Maurice Ruah André Sá | 6 | 6 | | | | | |