OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oto Žarnay

Oto Žarnay (born 18 March 1969 in Košice) is a Slovak teacher, anticorruption activist and politician. Between 2016 and 2020, he served as an MP of the National Council, elected on the Ordinary People and Independent Personalities list. In February 2017, he was one of the founding members of the Together – Civic Democracy party.

## Early life

Žarnay studied Pedagogy at the University of Prešov. He worked as a proofreader, editor and teacher.

### Whistleblower

Žarnay worked as a teacher at Commerce Academy high school on the Polárna street in Košice. He was also the director of the teacher parents association at the school. In 2013 he wrote a public letter to the Prime Minister Robert Fico, stating that the school pays €400 monthly for likely bogus "external legal services". The management of the school refused to clarify the nature of services provided. In response the Minister of Education Peter Pellegrini requested a meeting with Žarnay to discuss his concerns.
Žarnay together with an MP Ján Mičovský filed a lawsuit against the school for wasteful and fraudulent use of public funds. The comptroller of Košice regional administration estimates that over the course of contract being in effect, the school paid a total of €12,000 without to a law firm without apparently receiving any services in return. In 2016, this finding was confirmed also by a central government auditor.
After the contract became public knowledge, it was no longer extended and soon expired. Nonetheless, Žarnay was fired for "organizational reasons" along with a physical education teacher who spoke in his defense. The dismissal was declared invalid by the appellate court of the Košice region in December 2018. The new school principal subsequently announced that Žarnay, who became an MP in the meantime, was welcome to return to be a teacher after his political career ended if he wished to return.

## Political career

Between 2014 and 2018, Žarnay served as a town councilor of Košice as an independent.
Žarnay successfully ran in the 2016 Slovak parliamentary election also on the Ordinary People and Independent Personalities list. In 2017 he joined Miroslav Beblavý, Jozef Mihál, Katarína Macháčková, Zuzana Zimenová, Simona Petrík and Viera Dubačová ti start a new party called Democrats. Following the party failure to pass the representation threshold in the 2020 Slovak parliamentary election he retired from politics.
# Imaise Station

Imaise Station (今伊勢駅, Imaise-eki) is a railway station in the city of Ichinomiya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu.

## Lines

Imaise Station is served by the Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line and is 88.3 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Toyohashi Station.

## Station layout

The station has two opposed side platforms connected by a footbridge. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles, and is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line | For Kasamatsu, and Meitetsu Gifu |
| 2 | ■ Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line | For Meitetsu Ichinomiya, Meitetsu Nagoya, and Toyohashi |

## Station history

Imaise Station was opened on April 29, 1935.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2013, the station was used by an average of 2905 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Imaise Cardiac Center
* Japan Wool Textile Industry Co Ltd Ichinomiya plant
# Merlyn Dawson

Merlyn Dawson (born 5 April 1960) is a Belizean former cyclist. He competed in the team time trial event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Silver arowana

The silver arowana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) is a South American freshwater bony fish of the family Osteoglossidae. Silver arowanas are sometimes kept in aquariums, but they are predatory and require a very large tank.
The generic name Osteoglossum means "bone-tongued" and the specific name bicirrhosum means "two barbels" (from the Greek language).

## Range and habitat

This South American species is native to the Amazon, Essequibo and Oyapock basins. It is absent from the Rio Negro basin, except the Branco River and the Preto River, which is inhabited by both silver and black arowanas.
The silver arowana occurs in both black- and whitewater habitats, including flooded forests.

## Description

This fish has relatively large scales, a long body, and a tapered tail, with the dorsal and anal fins extending all the way to the small caudal fin, with which they are nearly fused. Its maximum total length is typically considered to be 0.9 m (3.0 ft), but there are reports of individuals up to 1.2 m (3.9 ft). Unlike the black arowana, the silver arowana has the same coloring throughout its lifespan. Adults of the two species are very similar, but can be separated by meristics.
Arowanas are sometimes called 'dragon fish' by aquarists because their shiny, armor-like scales and double barbels are reminiscent of descriptions of dragons in East Asian folklore.

## Behavior

The species is also called 'water monkey' because of its ability to jump out of the water and capture its prey. It usually swims near the water surface waiting for potential prey. Although specimens have been found with the remains of birds, bats, mice, and snakes in their stomachs, its main diet consists of snails, crustaceans (such as crabs), insects (such as beetles), spiders, smaller fish, and other animals that float on the water surface, for which purpose its drawbridge-like mouth is adapted.

## Conservation status

The silver arowana is not currently listed on any CITES appendix and is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. It is one of the most popular ornamental fish from South America, however, and therefore its conservation status merits attention. Other threats include droughts and deforestation, siltation and drainage of land for human use.
As reported by Environment News Service in August 2005, shared use of the silver arowana population was a cause for a dispute between Brazilian and Colombian authorities. Juvenile silver arowanas are caught in Colombia for sale as aquarium fish, while the people of Brazilian Amazonia catch adult fish for food. A sharp drop in the number of arowanas had caused Brazilian authorities to prohibit fishing of them between September 1 and November 15; the Colombians would prohibit capturing them between November 1 and March 15.
The silver arowana is often kept as a pet by experienced aquarists, being considered an accessible substitute for the Asian arowana, which is listed on CITES Appendix I and is therefore difficult and expensive to obtain legally.
# The Imperialism of Free Trade

"The Imperialism of Free Trade" is an academic article by John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson first published in The Economic History Review in 1953. It argued that the New Imperialism could be best characterised as a continuation of a longer-term policy begun in the 1850s in which informal empire, based on the principles of free trade, was favoured over formal imperial control unless circumstances made such rule impossible.
The article was influential in the historiographical debate on the causes of British imperial expansion in the 19th-century which since John A. Hobson's Imperialism: A Study (1902) had focused on purely economic motivation. As well as reigniting scholarly interest in theorizing New Imperialism, the article helped launch the Cambridge School of historiography.
The arguments proposed in the article were later developed in a full-length book, Africa and the Victorians (1961), in conjunction with Alice Denny. The book put forward a subtly different explanation for European expansion in Africa, built around geopolitics and a strategy of protecting British India from encroachment by other European powers. The strategic model and its relevance to East Africa was criticised for its limited documentary basis and sequential inconsistencies by John Darwin in 1997, a refutation that was further consolidated and contextualised by Jonas Gjersø in 2015.
Reviewing the debate from the end of the 20th century, historian Martin Lynn argues that Gallagher and Robinson exaggerated its impact. He says that Britain achieved its goal of increasing its economic interests in many areas, "but the broader goal of 'regenerating' societies and thereby creating regions tied as 'tributaries' to British economic interests was not attained." The reasons were:
   the aim to reshape the world through free trade and its extension overseas owed more to the misplaced optimism of British policy-makers and their partial views of the world than to an understanding of the realities of the mid-19th century globe.... the volumes of trade and investment...the British were able to generate remained limited....Local economies and local regimes proved adept at restricting the reach of British trade and investment. Local impediments to foreign inroads, the inhabitants' low purchasing power, the resilience of local manufacturing, and the capabilities of local entrepreneurs meant that these areas effectively resisted British economic penetration.
The idea that free-trade imperial states use informal methods to secure their expanding economic influence has attracted Marxist historiographers to use the theory to describe how the modern economic policies of the United States and the imperialist policies of Great Britain are essentially the same, in both motive and method.
# Impulsora metro station

Impulsora is a station on Line B of the Mexico City Metro system.
The logo for the station is a cart with an old hacienda in the background. The station was opened on 30 November 2000.
# Marinada

Marinada may refer to:
* Marination in cooking
* Marinada, choral composition by Catalan composer Antoni Pérez Moya (1884-1964)
* "Marinada", song by Catalan singer Marina Rossell
* Marinada, a summer wind occurring in Catalonia
# Annett Hesselbarth

Annett Hesselbarth (born 4 June 1966 in Halle) is a retired German sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres.
At the 1990 European Championships in Athletics in Split, she finished fourth in 400 m and won the 4x400 m relay for East Germany together with Grit Breuer, Manuela Derr and Petra Schersing. At the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Seville, Hesselbarth helped win the gold medal in an indoor world record time of 3:27.22 minutes. The teammates were Sandra Seuser, Katrin Schreiter and Grit Breuer. At the 1991 World Championships in Athletics she ran in the heats for the German team who finished third in the final.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing East Germany / Germany ||||||
| 1989 | World Cup | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | 4x400 m | 3:23.97 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 4th | 400 m | 51.14 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 1st | 4x400 m | 3:21.02 |
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 1st | 4x400 m | 3:27.22 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 3rd | 4x400 m | 3:25.93 (3:21.25 in final) |
Note: At the 1991 World Championships, Hesselbarth ran in the 4 x400m heats, but not the final.
# Chris Hayes (disambiguation)

Chris Hayes (born 1979) is an American journalist.
Chris Hayes may also refer to:
* Chris Hayes (American football) (born 1972), American football player
* Chris Hayes (ice hockey) (born 1946), Canadian ice hockey player
* Chris Hayes (jockey) (born 1987), Irish jockey
* Chris Hayes (musician), American musician with Huey Lewis and the News, 1980–2001
* Chris Hayes (politician) (born 1955), Australian politician
* Chris Hayes (skydiver), Canadian skydiver
* Chris Hayes (baseball) (born 1973), American college baseball coach
* Christopher Hayes (figure skater), American ice dancer, see 1999 United States Figure Skating Championships
# Chetan Sankar

Chetan Sankar is the Advisory Council Emeritus Professor of Management Information Systems at Raymond J. Harbert College of Business, Auburn University. He was the founder and director of the Geospatial Research and Applications Center (GRAC Archived 2017-03-27 at the Wayback Machine).

## Education

Chetan Sankar received his bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from Regional Engineering College, Tiruchirappalli, India (now known as National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli) in 1971. He obtained a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree from the Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta, in 1973. He obtained Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in decision sciences and information technologies from Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania in 1981.

## Awards

* Distinguished Alumni Award from the National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India in 2008.
* iNEER Archived 2020-08-07 at the Wayback Machine Recognition Award by the International Network for Engineering Education and Research in 2006.
# 2017 BB&T Atlanta Open

The 2017 BB&T Atlanta Open was a professional men's tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 30th edition of the tournament, and part of the 2017 ATP World Tour and the 2017 US Open Series. It took place at Atlantic Station in Atlanta, United States between July 24 and 30, 2017. It was the first men's event of the 2017 US Open Series.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Jack Sock | 17 | 1 |
| USA | John Isner | 21 | 2 |
| LUX | Gilles Müller | 22 | 3 |
| USA | Ryan Harrison | 40 | 4 |
| GBR | Kyle Edmund | 47 | 5 |
| USA | Donald Young | 50 | 6 |
| KOR | Chung Hyeon | 54 | 7 |
| USA | Jared Donaldson | 58 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of July 17, 2017

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Christopher Eubanks
* Taylor Fritz
* Reilly Opelka
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* John Millman
The following players received entry as special exempts:
* Bjorn Fratangelo
* Peter Gojowczyk
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Quentin Halys
* Stefan Kozlov
* Tommy Paul
* Tim Smyczek

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Kevin Anderson →replaced by Konstantin Kravchuk
* Dan Evans →replaced by Lukáš Lacko
* Nick Kyrgios →replaced by Guido Pella
* Adrian Mannarino →replaced by Thomas Fabbiano
* Bernard Tomic →replaced by Dudi Sela
* Mischa Zverev →replaced by Vasek Pospisil

## ATP doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Bob Bryan | USA | Mike Bryan | 16 | 1 |
| USA | Ryan Harrison | NZL | Michael Venus | 33 | 2 |
| USA | Nicholas Monroe | USA | Donald Young | 84 | 3 |
| IND | Purav Raja | IND | Divij Sharan | 103 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of July 17, 2017

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Jordan Cox / Emil Reinberg
* Eric Sock / Jack Sock

## Finals
### Singles

* John Isner defeated Ryan Harrison, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$

### Doubles

* Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan defeated Wesley Koolhof / Artem Sitak, 6–3, 6–4
# Amulya Gowda

Amulya Gowda is an Indian television actress who popularly known by her serial Kamali which aired on Zee Kannada. She works in the Kannada and Telugu languages serials.

## Life and career

She began her career by appearing in Kannada television serials such as "Swathi Muttu", "Punar Vivaha", and "Aramane". However, it was her role as the lead actress in the popular serial "Kamali" that brought her widespread recognition and fame.

## Television

Serials :
| Year | Program | Role | Language | Channel |
| 2014 | Swathi Muttu | Paaru | Kannada | Star Suvarna |
| 2018 | Aramane | | Kannada | Udaya TV |
| 2018 -2022 | Kamali | Kamali | Kannada | Zee Kannada |
| 2021 | Punar Vivaha | Swathi | Kannada | Zee Kannada |
| 2022 | Karthika Deepam | Sourya | Telugu | Star Maa |
| 2023- present | Gundeninda Gudigantalu | Meena | Telugu | Star Maa |
| 2024- present | Shri Gowri | Gowri | Kannada | Colors Kannada |
Reality show :
| Year | Program | Channel | Note | Ref. |
| 2011 | Yariguntu Yarigilla | Zee Kannada | herself | |
| 2022 | Bigg Boss season 9 | Colors Kannada | herself | |
# Kolpak

Kolpak may refer to:
* Kolpak ruling, a European Court of Justice decision involving Maros Kolpak that set a precedent about foreigners in professional sports
* an alternate spelling of kalpak, a type of hat

## People with the surname

* Maros Kolpak (born 1971), Slovak handball player
* Sydir Kovpak (1887–1967), Soviet partisan leader in Ukraine during World War II
# Jeff Nelson (musician)

Jeff Nelson (born 1962 in South Africa) is an American musician, graphic designer, and record-label owner. He is best known as the drummer for the Washington, D.C. hardcore punk band Minor Threat.

## Biography

Nelson met Ian MacKaye in high school and the two saw their first punk rock show, The Cramps, together. Soon after, they formed their first band, The Slinkees. After playing one show, a lineup change caused them to rename the band The Teen Idles.
He also co-founded the independent record label Dischord Records along with MacKaye in 1980, whose first record was the Teen Idles. They continue to run Dischord together. The duo also comprised the projects Skewbald/Grand Union and Egg Hunt; both bands recorded only one single.
Nelson also runs the record label Adult Swim Records (distributed by Dischord) and Pedestrian Press, as well as being a political activist. Nelson collects Jeep Wagoneers and resides in Toledo, Ohio. He spearheaded an effort in 2008 to successfully save Toledo's Scott High School from demolition.

## Discography
### Minor Threat
#### Original material

* Minor Threat (EP, 1981)
* In My Eyes (EP, 1981)
* Out of Step (studio album, 1983)
* Salad Days (EP, 1985)

#### Compilation albums

* Minor Threat (1984)
* Complete Discography (1989)
* First Demo Tape (2003)

#### Compilation appearances

* Flex Your Head (1982) – "Stand Up", "12XU"
* Dischord 1981: The Year in Seven Inches (1995) contains the first two EPs
* 20 Years of Dischord (2002) – "Screaming at a Wall", "Straight Edge" (live), "Understand", "Asshole Dub"
# Hong Kong at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

Hong Kong competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, United Kingdom, from 4–13 August 2017.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Ching Siu-nga | 20 kilometres walk | 1:35:04 NR | 35 |
# Chandan Achar

Chandan Achar (born 2 August 1990) is an Indian theatre and film actor who works in Kannada. He is known for his works in movies including Kirik Party and Chemistry of Kariyappa. For his performance in the film Kirik Party, he got SIIMA award for Best Actor in Supporting Role (Male) in 2017. He was also a contestant in the reality show of Bigg Boss Kannada (season 7).

## Early life

Born and raised in Krishnarajanagar Town, Mysore, Chandan was an alumnus student of Journalism and Mass Communication Department in Maharaja's College, Mysore. He got trained in Mandya Ramesh's institute Natana.

## Career

An active participant in drama and other activities in college days, Chandan first appeared in a small role in the Diganth starrer Kannada movie Parijatha in 2012. His first notable role was in the college drama Kirik Party in 2016. Then he acted in Mugulu Nage with Ganesh.
Chandan did his first movie as a lead in the 2019 movie ‛Chemistry of Kariyappa’. After Kirik Party, he again shared space with Rakshit Shetty in the multilingual Avane Srimannarayana. His next solo venture was Mangalavara Rajaadina which was released in March 2020.
Chandan was also a part of the popular reality show Bigg Boss Kannada (season 7) where he was a contestant and got evicted on the 99th day of the show.

## Filmography
### As actor

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2010 | Veera Parampare | |
| 2012 | Rambo | Terrorist |
| 2012 | Parijatha | |
| 2016 | Kirik Party | Alexander Gabriel |
| 2017 | Mugulu Nage | Pulakeshi's Friend |
| 2019 | Chemistry of Kariyappa | Utthara Kumar |
| 2019 | Avane Srimannarayana | Drama Artist |
| 2021 | Mangalavara Rajaadina | Kumara |
| 2022 | Bangalore Boys† | Manche Gowda |

### As singer

| Year | Film | Song | Co-singer | Music |
| 2016 | Kirik Party | "Lastu Benchina Party Nammadu" | Chintan Vikas, Varun Ramachandra, B. Ajaneesh Loknath | B. Ajaneesh Loknath |

## Awards

| Movie | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| Kirik Party | South Indian International Movie Award -SIIMA – 2017 | Best Actor in Supporting Role (Male) | Won | |
| Kirik Party | IIFA Utsavam | Best Actor in A Supporting Role – Male | Nominated | |
# Kryptonite (I'm on It)

"Kryptonite (I'm on It)" is a posse cut song by American Southern hip hop collective Purple Ribbon All-Stars. It was released on January 6, 2006 via Purple Ribbon/Virgin Records as the lead single from their album Big Boi Presents... Got Purp? Vol 2. Written and performed by members Big Boi, Killer Mike, BlackOwned C-Bone and Rock D, it was produced by The Beat Bullies.
The single peaked at number 35 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 8 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs in the United States. It was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on March 9, 2023.
An official remix was made, which features Big Boi, Killer Mike, Busta Rhymes, Lil' Wayne, Bubba Sparxxx and Remy Ma. It was covered by rock band Emanuel for 2008 compilation album Punk Goes Crunk.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 35 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 27 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2006) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 45 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Nagurskoye (air base)

Nagurskoye (Russian: Нагу́рское; also written as Nagurskaja) (ICAO: UODN) is an airfield in Alexandra Land in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia located 1,350 kilometres (840 mi) north of Murmansk. It is an extremely remote Arctic base and Russia's northernmost military base. The base is named after Polish-Russian pilot Jan Nagórski.
Nagurskoye was built in the 1950s as a staging base for Soviet Long Range Aviation bombers to reach the US, and was maintained by the Operational Group Arctic (OGA), which maintained all Arctic bomber staging facilities. An An-72 (Coaler) cargo plane crashed here on 23 December 1996 while attempting to land, one of the northernmost plane crashes ever. The airfield is operational, maintained by Frontier Guards (FSB) and capable of servicing An-26 and An-72 aircraft. Il-76 cargo aircraft can land at each of the two unsurfaced runways and have been carrying supplies, equipment and personnel.
Satellite photographs from September 2015 show a new base without armored vehicles or air defenses. Instead, the base consists of a central structure, several supporting structures such as fuel depots and heating installations, old and new runways, as well as anchorages that allow for the delivery of construction materials and supplies.
Satellite photos by Planet Labs from 13 August 2020 show that the newer runway is being concrete surfaced and extended from 8,200 feet (2,500 m) to 11,500 feet (3,500 m). The runway expansion can support permanent deployments of combat jets to Moscow's most northerly base. Deploying interceptors, maritime strike fighters, airborne early warning and maritime patrol aircraft at Nagurskoye would give Russia a significant military edge in the Arctic; while refuelling long-range bombers there would noticeably extend their range.

## Based units

According to the Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies, an aviation commandant's office exists at the base, belonging to the 45th Air and Air Defence Forces Army. Three other units—a tactical group from the 80th Arctic Motor Rifle Brigade, and two battalions from the Northern Fleet Joint Strategic Command—are also based on the island near to the base.