OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Chourre

USS Chourre (ARV-1) was a Chourre-class aircraft repair ship that saw service in the United States Navy during World War II and the Korean War.
Originally authorized as USS Dumaran (ARG-14), an internal combustion engine repair ship, she was renamed and reclassified as an aircraft repair ship 22 February 1944; launched 22 May 1944 by Bethlehem Fairfield Shipyard, Inc., Baltimore, MD, under a Maritime Commission contract; sponsored by Mrs. E. A. Forde, Jr., and commissioned 7 December 1944.
Sailing from Norfolk 2 March 1945 Chourre arrived at Pearl Harbor 12 April to embark aviation personnel for Espiritu Santo, where she arrived 29 April. She transferred an aviation repair unit to Saipan, then sailed to San Pedro Bay, Leyte, for duty as station supply ship replenishing carriers from 26 May to 17 July. Except for one trip to Guam to replenish stores (17 July-7 August) she remained at San Pedro Bay until 24 October when she sailed for Tokyo Bay to serve ships taking part in the occupation. On 1 January 1946 Chourre sailed from Yokosuka for San Francisco, arriving 4 May. She was placed out of commission 28 November 1948 at Stockton, CA.
Recommissioned 21 February 1952 during the Korean War, Chourre cleared San Francisco 1 September for the Western Pacific. She operated out of Japan supplying ships off Korea until 28 February 1953, returning to San Francisco 26 March. Local operations off San Diego were followed by another tour in the Far East between 17 August 1953 and 11 April 1954. After her third tour to the western Pacific from 30 August 1954 to 1 March 1955, Chourre returned to San Diego where she remained until placed out of commission in reserve again 13 September 1955. She was struck from the Naval Register in 1961 and transferred to the Maritime Commission. After 10 years laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Chourre was sold to Union Minerals & Alloys for scrapping on 5 February 1971.
The ship was named for Commander Emile Chourre, a distinguished naval aviator who was killed in a naval accident in 1938.
Chourre received 3 battle stars for service in the Korean War.
# James Tuller

James Tuller Cintrón was the designated Puerto Rico Police Superintendent from December 2013 – April 2014, Tuller asked that his nomination as head of the PRPD be withdrawn so he could attend to personal matters. Prior to joining the PRPD, Tuller was the Chief of the New York City Police Department Transportation Bureau. Tuller has been a policeman since 1973 and holds a bachelor's degree in political science from John Jay College of Criminal Justice and a master's degree in public administration.
# Lamana Ould Bou

Lamana Ould Mohamed Yahie Ould Bou, also known as Lamana Ould Bou, was a Malian lieutenant colonel who was assassinated by al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) in 2009 for his role in releasing European hostages and arresting prominent AQIM leaders.

## Biography

Bou is an Berabich Arab born in Timbuktu, Mali in 1972. He joined the Libyan Islamic Legion at a young age and fought in the Lebanese Civil War. On his return to Mali, he joined the Arab Islamic Front of Azawad (FIAA) during the Tuareg rebellion of the 1990s. After the ratification of the Tamanrasset Accords in 1991, he joined the Malian Army and became a state security officer.
Bou rose through the Malian ranks due to his knowledge of Tombouctou Region, and fought against Ibrahim Ag Bahanga. His diplomatic skills allowed him to release hostages kidnapped by al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb. After Bou arrested a Mauritanian Islamist in a mosque in Timbuktu, he became AQIM's target. Bou has also been claimed to be part of AQIM's financial network, with his assassination being AQIM "settling scores."
Bou was assassinated in his home in Timbuktu on the night between June 10 and 11, 2009. The attackers are presumed to be part of AQIM. One of them, a Tunisian national, was detained later on by Malian forces. He was buried in his hometown on June 12 with several thousand people attending his funeral.
Bou's death occurred a week after AQIM killed hostage Edwin Dyer, a British national. In response, Malian authorities coordinated an anti-jihadist operation alongside Algeria, Mauritania, and Nigeria. Bou's death is considered Mali's casus belli for war against AQIM; he is considered the first Malian soldier to be killed by Islamists. In June 2009, Malian forces attacked a jihadist base in Garn-Akassa, killing 26 jihadists.
# Donald Butchart

Donald Norton Butchart (born 10 December 1998) is a Zimbabwe-born cricketer. He made his List A debut for Leicestershire against India A in a tri-series warm-up match on 19 June 2018.
# 33rd Texas Cavalry Regiment

Texas Cavalry Regiments (Confederate) :
| Previous | Next |
| 32nd Texas Cavalry | 34th Texas Cavalry |
The 33rd Texas Cavalry Regiment was a unit of mounted volunteers from Texas that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. San Antonio merchant James Duff organized the 14th Texas Cavalry Battalion. In summer 1862, the Texas government ordered the battalion to suppress the Union Loyal League, which was composed of German Texans who opposed secession. When a group of Germans fled toward Mexico, Duff led a contingent of soldiers in a pursuit that ended in the so-called Battle of the Nueces in August 1862. Most of the Germans were killed in what some named a massacre. The 14th Battalion was subsequently expanded into the 33rd Texas Cavalry Regiment by the addition of some Mexican-American companies raised by Santos Benavides. Benavides became a major before leaving the regiment to form his own unit in November 1863. At first, the new regiment was assigned to patrol the Rio Grande, and later its duties included defending both the Rio Grande and Corpus Christi, Texas. In April 1864, the regiment transferred to Bonham in north Texas. The unit never engaged regular Federal troops and disbanded in May 1865.
# Hibiscus trionum

Hibiscus trionum, commonly called flower-of-an-hour, bladder hibiscus, bladder ketmia, bladder weed, puarangi and venice mallow, is an annual plant native to the Old World tropics and subtropics. It has spread throughout southern Europe both as a weed and cultivated as a garden plant. It has been introduced to the United States as an ornamental where it has become naturalized as a weed of cropland and vacant land, particularly on disturbed ground.

## Description

The plant grows to a height of 20–50 centimetres (8–20 in), sometimes exceeding 80 cm (30 in), and has white or yellow flowers with a purple centre. In the deeply pigmented centre of the flower, the surface features striations, which have been the subject of controversy about whether they act as a diffraction grating, creating iridescence.
The pollinated but unripe seedpods look like oriental paper lanterns, less than 25 mm (1 in) across, pale green with purple highlights.
The flowers of Hibiscus trionum can set seed via both outcrossing and self-pollination. During the first few hours after anthesis, the style and stigma are erect and receptive to receive pollen from other plants. In the absence of pollen donation, the style bends and makes contact with the anthers of the same flower, inducing self-pollination. Although outcrossing plants seem to perform better than self-pollinating plants, this form of reproductive assurance might have contributed to the success of H. trionum plants in several environments.

### Photonic properties

Initial studies showed that artificial replicas of the flower surface produced iridescence that bees could recognise. Later work suggested that the irregularities of the plant cells and surface resulted in the periodicity of the striations being too irregular to create clear iridescence and thus suggested that the iridescence is not visible to man and flower visiting insects. More recent papers have presented evidence that the flower is both visibly and measurably iridescent, and the striations have been shown to be sufficiently irregular to generate particularly strong scattering of light at short wavelengths, producing weak iridescence and a 'blue halo' (of which the halo is the dominant visible effect). It has also been demonstrated that the blue scattering increases the foraging efficiency of bumblebees in laboratory environments, although it remains unknown whether this effect translates to a meaningful advantage in the field.

## Botanical gallery

Photos from Antalya except where indicated
* Plant form
* Plant form, tall
* Flower (S. Africa)
* Stigma in Flower
* Flower, side, showing epicalyx at base and upper leaf
* Fruiting calyx, inflated
* Fruiting calyx, inflated, above
* Fruiting calyx, inflated, side
* Fruiting calyx, inflated, underside, showing many-part epicalyx
* Fruiting calyx, gone-over
* Fruit, inside inflated calyx
* Fruit, inside inflated calyx
* Fruit, mature
* Fruit, mature, compartments
* Fruit, mature, compartments
* Fruit segment, matured
* Fruit segments, matured (Vienna)
* Leaf, upperside (lower)
* Leaves, lower
* Leaf, underside
* Annual stem base, coarsely haired
# Julio Graffigna

Julio Graffigna (9 July 1931 – 4 April 2015) was an Argentine wrestler. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics, the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Ladislav Falta

Ladislav Falta (30 January 1936 – 18 December 2021) was a Czech sport shooter who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics, in the 1968 Summer Olympics, and in the 1972 Summer Olympics. He won a silver medal in the rapid fire pistol event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
He died on 18 December 2021, at the age of 85.
# Court for Crown Cases Reserved

The Court for Crown Cases Reserved or Court for Criminal Cases Reserved was an appellate court established in 1848 for criminal cases in England and Wales to hear references from the trial judge. It did not allow a retrial, only judgment on a point of law. Neither did it create a right to appeal and only a few selected cases were heard every year.

## History

The Court for Crown Cases Reserved was created by the Crown Cases Act 1848 (11 & 12 Vict. c. 78), introduced in the House of Lords by Lord Campbell. Under the act, after a conviction, the trial judge in a criminal case could refer the case by way of case stated to the new court. A case that was reserved would then be heard at Westminster Hall at least five judges of the superior courts of common law (from 1875 High Court judges) including at least one among the Lord Chief Justice, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, or Chief Baron of the Exchequer. The court could only hear appeals on a point of law; it could quash a conviction, but not order a retrial or alter a sentence. It was superseded in 1907 by the new Court of Criminal Appeal.

## Notable cases referred to the court

* R v Prince (1875)
* R v Coney (1882)

## Irish court

The Crown Cases Act 1848 also applied in Ireland. The Irish Court for Crown [or Criminal] Cases Reserved sat in the Four Courts in Dublin and included at least one of Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas, and Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer. The 1907 abolition in England did not affect the Irish court. The Government of Ireland Act 1920 created new jurisdictions of Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland with separate court systems, and a new High Court of Appeal for Ireland with appellate jurisdiction over both systems, including under the 1848 act. This court was abolished by the Irish Free State (Consequential Provisions) Act 1922 and its powers in Northern Ireland given to the Court of Appeal of Northern Ireland, with the 1848 powers passed to a separate Court of Criminal Appeal in 1930. A Court of Criminal Appeal for the Irish Free State was established by the Courts of Justice Act 1924.
# 34th Ohio Infantry Regiment

Ohio U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 33rd Ohio Infantry Regiment | 35th Ohio Infantry Regiment |
The 34th Ohio Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It primarily served in the Eastern Theater in what is now West Virginia and in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley region. They are well known for wearing early in the war an americanized zouave uniform which consisted of: A dark blue jacket with red trimming, a pair of sky blue baggy trousers with two stripes of red tape going down vertically, a pair of tan gaiters, and a red Ottoman styled fez with a blue tassel. The uniform lasted at least until 1863 based on photographic evidence.

## Organization and service

The 34th Ohio Infantry Regiment was raised at Camp Lucas near Cincinnati on September 1, 1861 by Abram S. Piatt at his personal expense. Most of the recruits came from the western part of the state. After training and drilling, the new regiment moved to Camp Dennison on September 1, and then entrained for the front lines, arriving on September 20 at Camp Enyart on the Kanawha River in western Virginia. It initially served in the forces under George B. McClellan, and then under a variety of generals for the next two years while engaging in several raids and operations in the region. On September 25, 1861, the 34th Ohio won a victory at the Battle of Kanawha Gap near present-day Chapmanville, West Virginia. In September 1862, the regiment fought in the Kanawha Valley Campaign of 1862, doing much of the fighting at the Battle of Fayetteville near the New and Kanawha rivers.
The regiment was mounted during May 1863. Colonel John Toland was killed July 18, 1863, in the Wytheville Raid. When the regiment's term of enlistment expired late in 1863, the men voted to re-enlist on December 23. They were part of Crook's Expedition against the Virginia & Tennessee Railroad in early May 1864. A detachment fought in the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain on May 9, while the main portion of the regiment fought in the Battle of Cove Mountain on May 10. There were more smaller engagements in the region. The regiment was re-mustered as a veteran regiment on January 19, 1864, and participated in many of the battles of the Valley Campaigns of 1864, including the Battle of Opequon near Winchester, Virginia.
The 34th Ohio suffered 10 Officers and 120 enlisted men killed in battle or died from wounds, and 130 enlisted men dead from disease for a total of 260 fatalities. The much depleted regiment was amalgamated with the 36th Ohio Infantry on February 22, 1865.
# Furupagha tribe

The Furupagha tribe is an Ijaw tribe that lives along the Siluko River in southwestern Edo State and along the Owena River in Odigbo local government area of Ondo State Nigeria. The town of Zide is the traditional clan seat for those currently in Edo State while Iyaradina for the Furupagha people in Ondo State.

## Origin

The Furupagha, which the clan and traditional head is zide community in edo state, trace their origins to the Bassan village of Furupagha in the central Niger Delta. The Furupagha-Ijaw is a large area of riverine and land communities.
# Tom Doyle (rugby union)

Thomas Joseph Doyle (born 9 June 1944) is an Irish former rugby union international.
Doyle, born in Castleisland, County Kerry, is the younger brother of Ireland player Mick Doyle.
A flanker, Doyle played for Dublin club Wanderers and was capped three times for Ireland in the 1968 Five Nations Championship. He took the place of his brother Mick, who was unavailable due to business commitments.
Doyle was a candidate for the seat of Kildare South in the 2007 Irish general election, running as an independent. While his time in the public eye has lessened in recent years, he remains active in his community. He is keenly involved in local clubs and is known for his "laser eyes" when it comes to detail.
# Juan Rolón

Juan Rolón (born 31 January 1930) is an Argentine former wrestler. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Brendan Hassett

Brendan Edward Hassett is an American mathematician who is a professor of mathematics at Brown University. His research interests include algebraic geometry and number theory.

## Education and career

Hassett graduated from Yale College in 1992, and earned his doctorate in 1996 from Harvard University under the supervision of Joe Harris. After temporary positions at the Mittag-Leffler Institute, University of Chicago, and Chinese University of Hong Kong, he joined the Rice University faculty in 2000. He was promoted to full professor in 2006, chaired the department from 2009 to 2014, and was named as the Milton Brockett Porter Professor of Mathematics in 2013. In July 2015 he moved to Brown University. He is the Director of the Institute for Computational and Experimental Research in Mathematics.
Hassett has authored the textbook Introduction to Algebraic Geometry (Cambridge University Press, 2007).
In 2013, Hassett was named as a fellow of the American Mathematical Society "for contributions to higher-dimensional arithmetic geometry and birational geometry."
# 42nd Bangladesh National Film Awards

The 42nd National Film Awards, was presented on 8 December 2019 by Ministry of Information, Bangladesh to felicitate the best of Bangladeshi films released in the calendar year 2018.

## List of winners

| Name of Awards | Winner(s) | Film |
| Lifetime Achievement | ATM ShamsuzzamanSujata | |
| Best Film | Kaisar AhmedSunny Sanowar | Dhaka Attack |
| Best Documentary Film | Bangladesh Television | Bishwa Anginay Amar Ekushe |
| Best Director | Badrul Anam Soud | Gohin Baluchor |
| Best Actor | Shakib KhanArifin Shuvoo | SwattaDhaka Attack |
| Best Actress | Nusrat Imrose Tisha | Haldaa |
| Best Supporting Actor | Shahadat Hossain | Gohin Baluchor |
| Best Supporting Actress | Suborna MustafaRuna Khan | Gohin BaluchorHaldaa |
| Best Actor/Actress in Negative Role | Zahid Hasan | Haldaa |
| Best Actor/Actress in Comic Role | Fazlur Rahman Babu | Gohin Baluchor |
| Best Child Artist | Naimur Rahman Apan | Chhitkini |
| Best Child Artist in Special Category | Anannya Samayel | Ankhi O Tar Bandhura |
| Best Music Director | Farid Ahmed | Tumi Robe Nirobe |
| Best Dance Director | Ivan Shahriar | Dhat Teri Ki |
| Best Male Playback Singer | James | Swatta |
| Best Female Playback Singer | Momtaz Begum | Swatta |
| Best Music Composer | Bappa Mazumder | Swatta |
| Best Lyricist | Shejul Hossain | Swatta |
| Best Story | Azad Bulbul | Haldaa |
| Best Screenplay | Tauquir Ahmed | Haldaa |
| Best Dialogue | Badrul Anam Soud | Gohin Baluchor |
| Best Editing | Not given | |
| Best Cinematography | Kamal Chandra Das | Gohin Baluchor |
| Best Art Direction | Uttam Guho | Gohin Baluchor |
| Best Sound Recording | Ripon Nath | Dhaka Attack |
| Best Costume Design | Rita Hossain | Tumi Robe Nirobe |
| Best Make-up | Md Zaved Miah | Dhaka Attack |
# Fréderique Robert

Fréderique Robert (born 25 January 1989) is a Belgian former professional cyclist.
Robert joined Wanty–Groupe Gobert for the 2014 season, after two seasons with Lotto–Belisol.

## Major results
### 2008

    1st Stage 3 Le Triptyque des Monts et Châteaux

### 2009

    4th Omloop van het Houtland
    6th Nationale Sluitingsprijs
    7th Antwerpse Havenpijl

### 2010

    1st Stage 1 Le Triptyque des Monts et Châteaux
    9th Omloop der Kempen

### 2011

    7th Handzame Classic
    8th Nationale Sluitingsprijs
    9th Scheldeprijs

### 2012

    7th Dwars door Drenthe
    7th Dutch Food Valley Classic

### 2013

    La Tropicale Amissa Bongo
       1st Stages 1 & 5
    7th Grote Prijs Stad Zottegem

### 2014

    La Tropicale Amissa Bongo
       1st Stages 6 & 7
# 34th Texas Cavalry Regiment

Texas Cavalry Regiments (Confederate) :
| Previous | Next |
| 33rd Texas Cavalry | 35th (Brown's) Texas Cavalry |
The 34th Texas Cavalry Regiment was a unit of mounted volunteers from Texas that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Almerine M. Alexander organized the regiment from north Texas recruits in the winter of 1861–1862. The unit marched to Indian Territory in May 1862 where it joined a brigade commanded by Douglas H. Cooper. The regiment fought at Newtonia and McGuire's Store in fall 1862 afterward was dismounted. The regiment served as infantry at Prairie Grove in December 1862. It received orders to transfer to Louisiana in April 1863. The regiment joined a brigade led by Camille de Polignac in July 1863. The following year, the unit fought at Mansfield, Pleasant Hill, and Yellow Bayou during the Red River Campaign. In March 1865 the regiment was assigned to the Texas Infantry Division. Soon after, it marched to Texas where it disbanded in May 1865.
# Ouret lanata

Ouret lanata (synonym Aerva lanata), the mountain knotgrass, is a woody, prostrate or succulent, perennial herb in the family Amaranthaceae, native to the tropics of Africa and Asia. It has been included as occurring in Australia by the US government, but it is not recognised as occurring in Australia by any Australian state herbarium or Plants of the World Online. The plant sometimes flowers in the first year.
Ouret lanata is a common weed which grows wild everywhere in the plains of India. The root has a camphor-like aroma. The dried flowers which look like soft spikes, are sold under the commercial names Buikallan and Boor. It is one of the plants included in Dasapushpam, the ten sacred flowers of Kerala.

## Description

Mountain knotgrass is an annual with a branching, somewhat woody root system. The stems are mostly straggling and sprawling and spread widely, sometimes as much as 6 feet (1.8 m) in length. The often stalkless leaves are alternate, oval and 0.5 to 1.5 in (13 to 38 mm) long. They grow from whitish papery stipules with two lobes and red bases. The tiny clusters of two or three flowers grow in the leaf axils. The flowers are about 0.1 in (2.5 mm) long, pink, green or dull white. The flowers are normally self-pollinated. Flowering time is from May to October.

## Distribution and habitat

Ouret lanata is native to tropical Africa, Madagascar, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Yemen, the Indian subcontinent, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, the Philippines, and New Guinea. The species prefers damper sites than Aerva javanica and can be found in open forests on mountain slopes, on waste and disturbed ground, deserted cultivation and coastal scrub and at elevations from sea level to 900 m (3,000 ft). It is a common weed in arable fields and bare patches of ground.

## Uses

This plant is used for food for people and animals. The whole plant, especially the leaves, is edible. The leaves are put into soup or eaten as a spinach or as a vegetable. The plant provides grazing for stock, game and chickens. The plant is used as a traditional medicine for snakebites.
Though the plant has a lot of medicinal properties it is quite commonly used in South India during the Tamil festival "Pongal" and Telugu harvest festival "Sankranti" as the flower of this plant is used for decoration. In Telugu language it is also called as "Pindi kommalu" and in Tamil language it is also called as Ponga-Poo, which is derived from the names Pongal – A Harvest festival of Tamil Nadu and Poo in Tamil means Flower. Other common Tamil names used for this plant are "Kannu Pillai Poo" and "Siru Poolai".
The plant is also used as a talisman against evil spirits, a good-luck talisman for hunters, and a talisman for the well-being of widows.
In the traditional medicine of India, the juice of crushed Ouret lanata root is used for jaundice therapy.