OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Internal Dobrujan Revolutionary Organisation

The Internal Dobrujan Revolutionary Organisation (Bulgarian: Вътрешна добруджанска революционна организация; Romanian: Organizația Revoluționară Internă Dobrogeană) or IDRO was a Bulgarian nationalist and revolutionary organisation active in Romanian Dobruja from 1923 to 1940. It was labeled a terrorist organization by the Romanian government, though in Bulgaria it was regarded as a liberation movement.
The organisation was founded in 1923 under the leadership of Docho Mihaylov and on the basis of the Great Convention of Dobruja (Велик добруджански събор), a Bulgarian political organisation established in 1919 to fight against Romanian rule in Southern Dobruja. The IDRO detachments fought against the widespread brigandage in the region, as well as the Romanian administration in the region. Like the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation in Macedonia and the Internal Thracian Revolutionary Organisation in Thrace, IDRO demanded political autonomy of Dobruja under the mandate of the League of Nations raising the slogan for the establishment of an "autonomous Dobruja" under the supervision of the League of Nations and "Dobruja for the Dobrujans".
In 1925, a left-wing organisation named the Dobrujan Revolutionary Organisation (Добруджанска революционна организация) seceded from the organisation under the influence of the Bulgarian Communist Party. This wing militated for a Soviet Republic of Dobruja, which would either be part of a "Balkan Communist Federation" or to become a Republic of the Soviet Union. The division of IDRO significantly hampered the work of the organisation, although it continued its activity under different forms until 1940 when Southern Dobruja was restored to Bulgaria under the terms of the Treaty of Craiova.
# Paul N. Lazarus III

Paul N. Lazarus III is an American film producer.
In the 1960s, he was an agent, his clients including Woody Allen. He ran his own production company and became chief of production for the film division of HBO. He spent a year as director of the New Mexico Film Commission then went to work for the University of Miami.
In 1985, he published a book The Film Producer: A Handbook for Producing.

## Select filmography

* The Cell: Part One (1971) (documentary short) - executive producer
* Westworld (1973) - producer
* Extreme Close-Up (1973) - producer
* Young Marriage (1973) (short) - executive producer
* But Jack Was a Good Driver (1974) (short) - executive producer
* Futureworld (1976) - producer
* Capricorn One (1977) - producer
* Hanover Street (1979) - producer
* Barbarosa (1982) - producer
* Gringo Wedding (2006) - executive producer
# Saint-Paul-de-Loubressac

Saint-Paul-de-Loubressac (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Sent Pau de Laubreçac) is a former commune in the Lot department in south-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Saint-Paul-Flaugnac. Its population was 576 in 2022.
# Sky Liner (film)

Sky Liner is a 1949 American film noir action crime film directed by William Berke. It was released on the bottom half of double bills.

## Plot

The film follows a selection of passengers on a long distance overnight flight on a silver Lockheed Constellation with Trans World Airlines, through a series of vignettes looking at the passengers and crew. Characters range from a precocious child star (intended to echo Shirley Temple) to businessmen and criminals.
An FBI man (Richard Travis) and a stewardess (Pamela Blake) solve a spy murder on the crowded airliner after a dead man is found in the lavatory. All passengers are suspects. They discover the victim has been stabbed by a fountain pen containing Curare poison.

## Cast

* Richard Travis as Steve Blair
* Pamela Blake as Carol
* Rochelle Hudson as Amy Winthrop
* Steven Geray as Bokejian
* Gaylord Pendleton as Smith
* Ralph Peters as Joe Kirk
* Michael Whalen as Ben Howard
* Greg McClure as J. S. Conningsby
* Lisa Ferraday as Mariette La Fare
* Roy Butler as Mr. Jennings
* Jean Clark as Mrs. Jennings
* David Holt as Buford
* Dodie Holt as Grace Ward
* William F. Leicester as Captain Fairchild – Pilot (as Wm. Leicester)
* Ezelle Poule as Elvin's Sister
* Herbert Evans as Sir Harry Finneston
* Alice Ritchie as Elvia's
* Jeanne Sorel as Brunet Stewardess (as Jean Sorel)
* Anne Lu Jones as Airline Ticket Agent
* Jack Mulhall as Col. Hanson
* Allan Hersholt as Courier (as Alan Hersholt)
* John McGuire as George Eakins
* George Meeker as Financier
* Anna Mae Slaughter as Mary Ann

## Production

Filming started 25 April 1949 at Hal Roach's studios. It was described as "a kind of Grand Hotel of an airliner."
It was made by the same writing-directing-producing team that had done Highway 13.
# Sabaneta, Dominican Republic

San Ignacio de Sabaneta is the capital and a municipality of Santiago Rodriguez in the northwestern part of the Dominican Republic. It is usually called only Sabaneta or Santiago Rodríguez.

## History

The town was founded in 1844 by Santiago Rodríguez and the brothers, Alejandro and José Bueno. The city laid in the centre of a small savanna, in Spanish, Sabaneta. In 1854, the town was elevated to the category of Military Post and in 1858 it was incorporated into a municipality of the Santiago province.
Sabaneta was the centre of the fight against the Spanish soldiers during the Restoration War (1863–1865).
When 1879 Monte Cristi became a province, San Ignacio de Sabaneta was made a municipality of that new province. When the new province of Santiago Rodríguez was created in 1948, San Ignacio de Sabaneta was made the head municipality of the province.

## Climate

Climate data for Sabaneta, Dominican Republic (1961-1990) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 36.2 (97.2) | 37.7 (99.9) | 37.9 (100.2) | 38.8 (101.8) | 39.2 (102.6) | 38.5 (101.3) | 40.0 (104.0) | 40.4 (104.7) | 39.5 (103.1) | 39.2 (102.6) | 37.2 (99.0) | 36.2 (97.2) | 40.4 (104.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.3 (88.3) | 32.1 (89.8) | 32.6 (90.7) | 32.7 (90.9) | 33.0 (91.4) | 33.5 (92.3) | 34.2 (93.6) | 34.3 (93.7) | 33.9 (93.0) | 33.5 (92.3) | 32.2 (90.0) | 31.1 (88.0) | 32.9 (91.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.1 (62.8) | 17.7 (63.9) | 18.5 (65.3) | 19.5 (67.1) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.4 (68.7) | 19.0 (66.2) | 17.7 (63.9) | 19.5 (67.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 12.0 (53.6) | 12.0 (53.6) | 13.0 (55.4) | 13.0 (55.4) | 13.9 (57.0) | 15.5 (59.9) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.2 (63.0) | 15.0 (59.0) | 14.0 (57.2) | 12.0 (53.6) | 12.0 (53.6) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 33.0 (1.30) | 36.9 (1.45) | 43.6 (1.72) | 125.7 (4.95) | 202.2 (7.96) | 149.2 (5.87) | 75.8 (2.98) | 88.8 (3.50) | 141.8 (5.58) | 149.3 (5.88) | 106.3 (4.19) | 35.3 (1.39) | 1,187.9 (46.77) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 5.9 | 12.9 | 9.8 | 5.1 | 7.0 | 8.7 | 9.7 | 6.0 | 3.6 | 79.1 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||

## Economy

The main economic activities of the municipality are tobacco, hides and milk.

## Notable people from Sabaneta

* Fefita la Grande Dominican Musician who composed Merengue "Tipico" and is known for her Perico Ripiao
* Diógenes Díaz Torres destacado poeta, con un sin número de verso escritos en su libro Sin Cesarea
# Santo Domingo Este

Santo Domingo Este is a municipality and the provincial capital of the Santo Domingo province in the Dominican Republic. It has one municipal district (distrito municipal), San Luis.
Santo Domingo Este is across the Ozama River which divides the east and west sections of metropolitan Santo Domingo. This eastern side is more residential and less commercially developed, but it too has experienced growth, though at a slower pace than Santo Domingo itself, with new malls and department stores.

## History

Santo Domingo Este was created as a separate municipality in 2001 by Law 163-01, which split the Santo Domingo province from the Distrito Nacional.
Plans for local government separate from the National District were first floated in the 1970s. Congress considered a bill in 1984 that would have created the province of Santo Domingo Oriental, which was rejected on grounds that the creation of a new province would be unconstitutional.

## Culture

Santo Domingo Este has a variety of shopping centers, some of them among the largest in the country, such as Mega Centro and Coral Mall. There are also commercial districts in the Venezuela Avenue and St. Vincent de Paul areas, which feature active nightlife and restaurants.
The municipality also includes the Villa Panamericana, a housing complex built for the athletes of the 2003 Pan American Games.

## Economy

Santo Domingo Este has three duty-free zones. Hainamosa is home to 11 businesses and 3,000 employees; San Isidro houses 26 businesses and 7,470 employees; and Los Mina has just one business and 6,000 employees. The New Isabela Industrial Park is also located in the municipality.
Companies with a presence in the area include Barceló, Manufacturera Sociedad Industrial, Lácteos Dominicanos, Parmalat, Telever, Codetel, Tricom, as well as construction, energy, and agricultural businesses.

## Sectors

When the city was created, these sectors were also divided:
* Alma Rosa I
* Alma Rosa II
* Ana Teresa Balaguer
* Arismar
* Barrio Ámbar
* Barrio La Isla
* Brisas del Este
* Brisas del Edén
* Cansino Adentro
* Corales del Este
* El Almirante
* El Brisal
* El Paredón
* El Rosal
* Ensanche Isabelita
* Hainamosa
* Invimosa
* Invivienda
* Jardínes de Alma Rosa
* Las Américas
* Los Coquitos
* Los Farallones
* Los Frailes I
* Los Frailes II
* Los Mameyes
* Los Minas
* Los Minas Sur
* Los Molinos
* Los Tres Ojos
* Los Trinitarios
* Lotificación del Este
* Lucerna
* Maquitería
* Matías Ramón Mella
* Mendoza
* Milagrosa
* Mirador del Este
* Ozama
* Paraíso Oriental
* Ralma
* Reparto Alma Rosa
* Residencial del Este
* Residencial Don Oscar
* Residencial Doña Hilaria
* Residencial Tito IV
* San Isidro
* San Luis
* Sans Souci
* Tropical del Este
* Urbanización Italia
* Urbanización San Cirilo
* Urbanizacion Mi Hogar
* Valle del Este
* Villa Carmen
* Villa Cumbre
* Villa Duarte
* Villa Eloisa
* Villa Olímpica
* Villa Faro
* Vista Hermosa

## Tourist attractions

* Faro a Colón
* Parque Mirador Este
* Acuario
* Los Tres Ojos
* Hipódromo V Centenario
* Agua Splash
# Kate Gerbeau

Kate Gerbeau (née Sanderson) is an English television presenter and news reader, currently on British Forces News.

## Education

Gerbeau went to school in Formby and graduated from Bristol University with a BA in French and German.

## Career

Berbeau was born 9 August 1968 in Sutton Coldfield, Birmingham. She started her television career as a presenter on HTV West. From 1997-2001, she presented Newsround; after leaving this post, she presented Watchdog with Nicky Campbell. She was famously impersonated by Ronni Ancona on The Big Impression. Gerbeau left Watchdog in 2004. She also presented The Heaven and Earth Show. Gerbeau was also a newsreader on BBC Breakfast and also presented the news on Breakfast with Frost. Kate also presented CBBC show Against All Odds, which, like BBC One show 999, showed reconstructions of real life emergencies and gave First Aid advice.
In December 2004 she joined Five, and co-presented the two-hour long Golden Mummy Tomb Opening Live with Guy de la Bédoyère from Bahariya in Egypt's Western Desert, featuring the Egyptian archaeologist Zahi Hawass. She was a newsreader on Five News, until the birth of her daughter.
In July 2008 Gerbeau presented a documentary TV series on Five – Wild Animal ER – about Tiggywinkles, the animal welfare charity and veterinary hospital.
February 2010 saw Kate taking a new role as presenter of BFBS TV's weekday evening news programme British Forces News.
In 2019-2020 Kate worked with Slater and Gordon Lawyers on a series of podcasts exploring the stories of those who have gone through the civil justice system, and the legal teams who supported them through it.
Since March 2023, she has been the presenter of Frontline on Times Radio, as well as on its YouTube channel.

## Personal life

She had a relationship with television presenter Krishnan Guru-Murthy. She married entrepreneur businessman Pierre-Yves Gerbeau in 2005. Together they had a child, Chloé Gerbeau.
# Carcinomyces polyporinus

Carcinomyces polyporinus is a species of fungus in the class Tremellomycetes. It is a parasite, growing in the hymenia of various poroid fungi, particularly species of Postia. Microscopically, it resembles a species of Tremella, but DNA research indicates that it belongs in a different family, the Carcinomycetaceae. It was first described by British mycologist Derek Reid from Scotland. It has also been recorded in continental Europe and North America.
# Eduard Pantserzhanskiy

Eduard Samuilovich Pantserzhanskiy (Russian: Эдуард Самуилович Панцержанский; 12 October [O.S. 30 September] 1887 – 26 September 1937) was a Russian military leader, Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Naval Forces from December 1921 to December 1924.

## Biography

Pantserzhanskiy was born in Liepāja, Latvia the son of a Polish nobleman and studied at the Riga Technical University. He graduated from the Naval Academy in 1910 and joined the Baltic Fleet. Pantserzhanskiy was an officer on the destroyer Grom and fought in the Battle of Moon Sound. During the Civil war he fought on riverine flotillas on Lake Onega and the Volga-Caspian front.
Between 1921 and 1924 Pantserzhanskiy was a commander of the Soviet Navy. From 1924 he joined the general staff holding various commands.
Pantserzhanskiy was denounced in 1937 by Boris Feldman and arrested in June. He was tried, sentenced to death and executed by a firing squad on 26 September 1937 at the Kommunarka shooting ground. Pantserzhanskiy was posthumously rehabilitated in 1956.
# Emoia atrocostata

Emoia atrocostata, commonly known as the littoral whiptail-skink, mangrove skink, or littoral skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It inhabits mangroves, back-beach vegetation and rocky shorelines. It is semi-aquatic and forages in tidal pools.

## Description

The species can be distinguished from the similar many-lined sun skink by the lack of keeled scales on the dorsal surface of the Mangrove Skink. Its colour is grey or brown-grey, flecked with black. There is a faint black band along each side. The throat is often bluish, and the belly greenish or yellow to orange.

## Distribution

E. atrocostata can be found on the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and in Queensland, Australia.
# Freind

Freind is an obsolete form - and modern mis-spelling - of friend.
Freind is also a surname, and may refer to:
* Sir John Freind (conspirator) (died 1696), executed English civil servant
* John Freind (physician) (1675–1728), English physician
* John Freind (priest) (1754–1832) English Archdeacon of Armagh
* Robert Freind (1667–1751), English educator
* Stephen Freind (born 1944), American politician
* William Freind (c. 1715 – 1766), Church of England clergyman
# Nicolas Wagner

Nicolas Wagner Ehlinger (born 2 January 1992) is a dressage rider from Luxembourg. He competed at the 2019 European Championships in Rotterdam. He competed as an individual for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, finished 25th in the individual competition.
# Vladimir Lazarevich

Vladimir Salamovich Lazarevich (Russian: Влади́мир Салама́нович Лазаре́вич, Belarusian: Уладзі́мір Саламо́навіч Лазарэ́віч; Sokółka, Grodno Governorate, 15 September 1882 – Moscow, 20 June 1938) was a Soviet military commander, who commanded several military units of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War.

## Biography

Lazarevich was born into a Belarusian noble family. He entered the Vilnius Military School in 1903 and studied at the General Staff Academy in Saint Petersburg between 1909 and 1912.
He participated in the First World War, first as senior adjutant at the headquarters of the 2nd Army Corps and ending the war as Lieutenant Colonel in 1917. After the October Revolution of 1917, he was elected chief of staff of the 18th Army Corps.
In 1918 he voluntarily joined the Red Army. He fought in the Russian Civil War of 1918–1920 first in the East, as chief of staff of the 4th Army (November 1918 – March 1919), of the Southern Group of the Eastern Front Forces (March–May 1919), and as commander of the 4th Army (May – November 1919), in which capacity he participated in the successful Counteroffensive of the Eastern Front against the forces of Admiral Kolchak.
From November 1919 to March 1920, he became Chief of Staff of the Western Front, and then commander of the 3rd Army (June – October 1920), with which he fought in the Polish–Bolshevik War of 1920. He fought in the Battle of Warsaw (1920), where he managed to pull back his divisions over the Vistula. But he did not meet expectations in the Battle of the Niemen River, where his Army was attacked from the rear and suffered heavy casualties.
He was moved to command the 4th Army again on the Southern Front (October 1920 – February 1921). From February 1921 to January 1922, he became commander of the Turkestan Front, where he was in charge of suppressing the Counter-revolutionary Basmachi movement.
In the twenties and thirties, he held various command positions and was a lecturer, also at the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy of which he was the director in 1925–1927. On November 23, 1935, he received the rank of Komdiv.
He was arrested on February 4, 1938, and on June 20, he was sentenced to be shot by the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union, on charges of belonging to a military conspiracy. The verdict was executed on the same day and he was buried at the Kommunarka shooting ground.
He was rehabilitated in 1956.

## Sources

* GRWAR.RU
* The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979)
# Paul Anen

Paul Anen (3 February 1918 – 29 May 1978) was a Luxembourgish épée fencer. He competed at the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Prasinohaema prehensicauda

Prasinohaema prehensicauda, the prehensile green tree skink, is a species of skink. It is found in Papua New Guinea.

## Names

It is known as sydn in the Kalam language of Papua New Guinea. Green P. prehensicauda are called sydn km, while brown ones are called sydn mlep.

## Habitat

It is an arboreal skink found in casuarinas and other second-growth trees.
# Paul Hammer

Paul Hammer (13 July 1900 – 25 March 1978) was a Luxembourgish sprinter and long jumper. He competed at the 1920 and the 1924 Summer Olympics.
His son, Fred Hammer, was also an athletics Olympian.
# Crimson Rivers II: Angels of the Apocalypse

Crimson Rivers II: Angels of the Apocalypse (French: Les Rivières pourpres II: Les Anges de l'apocalypse) is a 2004 action thriller film movie starring Jean Reno, Benoît Magimel, and Christopher Lee. It is directed by Olivier Dahan and produced by Ilan Goldman, and is an international co-production of France, Italy and the United Kingdom. It is the sequel to the 2000 film The Crimson Rivers (French: Les Rivières pourpres). However, the 2000 film's creator Jean-Christophe Grangé wasn't creatively-involved in the sequel; instead, the movie was written by Luc Besson, whose company EuropaCorp also co-produced this movie.

## Plot

After a body is found in the walls of a French monastery, Commissaire Niemans, played by Jean Reno, teams up with Detective Reda, played by Benoît Magimel, who is already investigating a murder of his own. As with the first movie, the pair's investigations intertwine and soon they are looking at a giant conspiracy involving a secretive group of monks on amphetamines led by Heinrich von Garten, played by Christopher Lee, searching for a treasure hidden by King Lothair II somewhere near the Maginot-Line. Reno and Magimel are joined by a religious specialist called Marie, played by Camille Natta.

## Cast

* Jean Reno – Commissaire Niemans
* Benoît Magimel – Capitaine Reda
* Christopher Lee – Heinrich von Garten
* Camille Natta – Marie
* Serge Riaboukine – Father Vincent
* Gabrielle Lazure – Philippe's wife
* Augustin Legrand – Jésus
* Johnny Hallyday – The blind hermit
* Michaël Abiteboul and Eriq Ebouaney – The cops
# Scincella barbouri

Scincella barbouri, also known commonly as Barbour's ground skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to China.

## Etymology

The specific name, barbouri, is in honor of American herpetologist Thomas Barbour.

## Geographic range

S. barbouri is found in Yunnan province, southwestern China. It may possibly also occur in adjacent Sichuan province.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of S. barbouri is shrubland, at altitudes of 1,800–2,500 m (5,900–8,200 ft).

## Reproduction

S. barbouri is oviparous.
# Chamber Symphony (Adams)

Chamber Symphony is a 1992 composition for a 15-member chamber orchestra by American composer John Adams, inspired by Arnold Schoenberg's Chamber Symphony No. 1, Op. 9. It is a three-movement work that takes about 23 minutes to perform.

## History

It was commissioned by the Gerbode Foundation of San Francisco for the San Francisco Contemporary Music Players but premiered by the Schönberg Ensemble in The Hague, Netherlands, on 17 January 1993. The commissioners gave the American premiere on 12 April 1993. The composer describes his inspiration as follows:
   I originally set out to write a children's piece, and my intentions were to sample the voices of children and work them into a fabric of acoustic and electronic instruments. But before I began that project I had another one of those strange interludes that often lead to a new piece. This one involved a brief moment of what Melville called "the shock of recognition": I was sitting in my studio, studying the score to Schoenberg's Chamber Symphony, and as I was doing so I became aware that my seven year old son Sam was in the adjacent room watching cartoons (good cartoons, old ones from the '50s). The hyperactive, insistently aggressive and acrobatic scores for the cartoons mixed in my head with the Schoenberg music, itself hyperactive, acrobatic and not a little aggressive, and I realized suddenly how much these two traditions had in common.
Chamber Symphony was first recorded with the London Sinfonietta, conducted by the composer, in 1994, followed by the Ensemble Moderne in 1997, the Absolute Ensemble in 1999, and the Orchestre Philharmonique de Montpellier in 2000. More recently, the Aurora Orchestra recorded the piece on Road Trip, its album of American music.

## Music

The composer describes the piece as "shockingly difficult to play ... [since] instruments are asked to negotiate unreasonably difficult passages and alarmingly fast tempi, often to the inexorable click of the trap set." Adams thought the first movement so difficult that he initially entitled it "Discipliner et Punir". This may also have been a reference to Michel Foucault's 1975 book Discipline and Punish.
As finally published, however, the movements are:
* Mongrel Airs
* Aria with Walking Bass
* Roadrunner

### Instrumentation

The instrumentation is similar to that of Schoenberg's Chamber Symphony No. 1. Specifically, Chamber Symphony is written for:
    1 Flute (doubling Piccolo)
    1 Oboe
    1 Clarinet in E♭ (doubling Clarinets in B♭ and A)
    1 Bass Clarinet (doubling Clarinet in B♭)
    1 Bassoon
    1 Contrabassoon (doubling Bassoon)
    1 Horn in F
    1 Trumpet in C
    1 Trombone
    1 Synthesizer
    1 Trap Set
    1 Violin
    1 Viola
    1 Cello
    1 Double Bass
# Scincella capitanea

Scincella capitanea, the large ground skink, is a species of skink endemic to Nepal.