OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chad at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

Chad competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, United Kingdom, 4–13 August 2017.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Bachir Mahamat | 400 metres | 47.50 | 46 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# FIBA U17 Women's Centrobasket

The FIBA U17 Women's Centrobasket is an under-17 women's basketball tournament held about every two years among 31 countries of Central America and the Caribbean and is organized in part by FIBA Americas. The tournament serves as a gateway to the FIBA Under-18 Women's AmeriCup. Originally, this competition was played in the under-18 age category, and since 2009 it has been played in the under-17 age category.

## Summary

| Year | Host | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2005 | Dominican Republic (Hato Mayor del Rey) | Puerto Rico | Dominican Republic | Costa Rica |
| 2009 | Mexico (Aguascalientes) | Mexico | Puerto Rico | Costa Rica |
| 2011 | Puerto Rico (Gurabo) | Puerto Rico | Mexico | Dominican Republic |
| 2013 | El Salvador (San Salvador) | Mexico | El Salvador | Puerto Rico |
| 2015 | Mexico (Mexico City) | Mexico | Puerto Rico | Guatemala |
| 2017 | Puerto Rico (Aguada) | Mexico | Puerto Rico | El Salvador |
| 2019 | Puerto Rico (San Juan) | Mexico | Puerto Rico | Dominican Republic |
| 2023 | Nicaragua (Managua) | Puerto Rico | Mexico | Dominican Republic |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Mexico | 5 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
| 2 | Puerto Rico | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 |
| 3 | Dominican Republic | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 4 | El Salvador | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Costa Rica | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 6 | Guatemala | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |

## Participation details

| Team | 2005 | 2009 | 2011 | 2013 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 | 2023 |
| Bahamas | 5th | 6th | 4th | 8th | — | 6th | 6th | — |
| Barbados | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8th | — |
| British Virgin Islands | — | — | — | — | — | 8th | — | — |
| Cayman Islands | — | — | 7th | — | — | — | — | — |
| Costa Rica | 3rd | 3rd | — | 5th | — | 4th | 5th | 8th |
| Dominican Republic | 2nd | — | 3rd | 4th | — | — | 3rd | 3rd |
| El Salvador | — | — | — | 2nd | 5th | 3rd | 7th | 6th |
| Guatemala | — | 5th | 5th | — | 3rd | 5th | 4th | 7th |
| Honduras | — | — | — | 6th | 4th | — | — | — |
| Mexico | — | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd |
| Nicaragua | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5th |
| Panama | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4th |
| Puerto Rico | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st |
| Suriname | — | — | — | — | — | 7th | — | — |
| Virgin Islands | 4th | 4th | 6th | 7th | — | — | — | — |
# Person-fit analysis

The person-fit analysis is a technique for determining if a person's results on a given test are valid, meaning they are a result of the trait being tested, and not some external factor such as cheating, falling asleep in the middle of the test or otherwise.
An item-score vector is a list of "scores" that a person gets on the items of a test, where "1" is correct and "0" is incorrect. For example, if a person took a ten-item quiz and answered only the first five questions correctly, the vector would be {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}. The analysis can determine how unlikely an item-score vector is compared to a hypothesized test theory model such as item response theory, or compared with the majority of item-score vectors in the sample.
In individual decision-making in fields such as education, psychology, and personnel selection, it is important that test users have confidence in the test scores used. The validity of individual test scores may be threatened when the examinee's answers are governed by factors other than the psychological trait of interest—factors that can range from something as benign as the examinee dozing off to concerted fraud efforts. Person-fit methods are used to detect item-score vectors where such external factors may be relevant, and as a result, indicate invalid measurement.
Unfortunately, person-fit statistics can only tell if the set of responses is likely or unlikely to be valid, and does not prove anything. The results of the analysis might look like an examinee cheated, but the ability to prove it by returning to when the test was administered is not possible. This limits its practical applicability on an individual scale. However, it might be useful on a larger scale; if most examinees at a certain test site or with a certain proctor have unlikely responses, an investigation might be warranted.
# Ewing Field

Ewing Field was a baseball park in San Francisco, California. It served as the home of the San Francisco Seals of the Pacific Coast League for a single season, 1914.
Ewing Field was located in the Richmond District of the city, bounded by Masonic Avenue (east, third base); St. Rose's Avenue (now Anza Street, north, first base) and Geary Boulevard (a block north of St. Rose / Anza); Presentation Convent and Turk Boulevard (south, left field); and Lone Mountain (west, right field).

## History

After several years at Recreation Park, Seals owner J. Cal Ewing was faced with some complex legal issues concerned with his ownership and his rental of Recreation Park. He decided to build a new ballpark in a part of the city that at the time had many cemeteries.
After one season at the new park, and after enduring many complaints about the cold, windy, foggy weather at Ewing Field, Ewing sold the team and the ballpark to Henry and Clarence Berry, who moved the club back to Recreation Park.
The ballpark was subsequently used by local amateurs for football, soccer, rugby, and using a portable wooden ring that was stored under the stands, for boxing. During a game on June 5, 1926, the wooden structure caught fire from a cigarette, and soon burned down. Windblown embers set fire to approximately 100 houses. With the ballpark fire raging out of control, the firemen concentrated their efforts on protecting the rest of the neighborhood, including the Presentation Convent behind the left field corner of the ballpark. The left field bleachers avoided the fire due to a gap between them and the main grandstand.
The field continued to be used for football, with spectators using the bleachers. It also served as the venue for the San Francisco State Gators football, from 1931 until 1935 It was demolished in 1938 to construct a housing development called Ewing Terrace. The internal looping street is also called Ewing Terrace.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 Hartlaub, Peter (October 15, 2022). "How a forgotten San Francisco ballpark nearly destroyed the western half of the city". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved October 16, 2022.
* ↑ Franks, Joel (2001). Whose baseball?: the national pastime and cultural diversity in California, 1859-1941. Issue 19 of American sports history series. Scarecrow Press. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-8108-3927-4. ISBN 0-8108-3927-X.
* ↑ Gaar, Greg. "Ewing Field: Lost in the Fog Bank". Western Neighborhoods Project. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
* ↑ Macfarlane, Angus. "Ewing Field: Better than Make-Believe, Part 1". Western Neighborhoods Project. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
* ↑ Macfarlane, Angus. "Ewing Field: Better than Make-Believe, Part 2". Western Neighborhoods Project. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
* ↑ MacFarlane, Angus. "Ewing Field". FoundSF. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
* ↑ "The Story Of Ewing Field, NoPa's Doomed Stadium Of Yesteryear". Hoodline. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
# Conocybe subpallida

Conocybe subpallida is a species of mushroom-producing fungus in the family Bolbitiaceae.

## Taxonomy

It was described in 1991 by the mycologist Manfred Enderle who classified it as Conocybe subpallida.
In 1992 the species Conocybe subalpina was described by Rolf Singer and Anton Hausknecht as a reclassification of Singer's 1989 Conocybe mesospora var. subalpina. However this species is now considered a synonym as it was reclassified as Conocybe subpallida var. subalpina in 2003 by Everhardus Johannes Maria Arnolds.

## Description

Cap: 3.5–5 cm wide, starting hemispherical when young then convex to conical before expanding to flat convex. The hygrophanous surface is very pale ochre or light cream with faint striations and a darker brown centre. Stem: 6.5–8 cm long and 3 mm thick with a slightly narrower apex and wide base. The surface is light cream coloured with striations and a pruinose coating over the entire length and a slightly tomentose base. It is fragile and becomes more light brown with age. Gills: Close to crowded, adnate with a small tooth, cinnamon coloured and developing a saffron tinge with age and a lighter edge. Spores: 10–11.6 x 5.8-6.8 μm. Ellipsoid to elongated ovoid to amygdaliform with inconspicuous germ pore and apicule. Ochre-yellow in a 10% solution of ammonia. Basidia: 4 spored.

## Habitat and distribution

The specimens studied by Enderle were found growing in a cow pasture between the remains of old grass, wood and cow manure as well as on the side of roads by forests and in grass under trees.
# Manas Kumar Dutta

Manas Kumar Dutta is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Balasore as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Fernando Alarcón

Fernando Rubén Alarcón (born 16 June 1994) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Argentine Primera División side Instituto.

## Career

Alarcón moved into the Rosario Central first-team in May 2015, when he was an unused substitute for a Copa Argentina tie with Deportivo Riestra. Alarcón joined Deportivo Roca on loan on 8 July 2016, but returned to Argentine Primera División side Rosario Central later that month for personal reasons. He subsequently was loaned to fellow Primera División team Talleres in August. Despite remaining for the entire 2016–17 season, he failed to make an appearance for Talleres; appearing on the bench once. Back with Rosario Central in June 2017, he again left on loan in July to Villa Dálmine of Primera B Nacional.
He scored his first career goal versus Los Andes on 28 October 2017. Villa Dálmine extended his loan in June 2018.

## Career statistics

    As of 29 June 2018.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rosario Central | 2015 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rosario Central | 2016 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rosario Central | 2016–17 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rosario Central | 2017–18 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rosario Central | 2018–19 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rosario Central | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deportivo Roca (loan) | 2016–17 | Torneo Federal A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Talleres (loan) | 2016–17 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Villa Dálmine (loan) | 2017–18 | Primera B Nacional | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Villa Dálmine (loan) | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Villa Dálmine (loan) | Total | Total | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
* ↑ Includes the Copa Argentina
* ↑ Includes the Copa Libertadores and Copa Sudamericana
# Lothar Milde

Lothar Milde (born 8 November 1934) was an East German athlete who competed mainly in the discus throw. He was born in Halle an der Saale.
Milde competed at three Olympic Games winning the silver medal at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico. He also finished 12th at the 1960 Games in Rome, Italy and 14th in qualifying, and therefore not making the final, at the 1964 Games in Tokyo, Japan. Milde also won four medals at the European Athletics Championships.
# Constitution Hall (Topeka, Kansas)

Constitution Hall, in Topeka, Kansas, is a significant building in the history of Kansas Territory and the state of Kansas. The two-story native stone building, with basement, was begun by Loring and John Farnsworth in the spring of 1855. By summer, the Topeka Town Association had agreed to complete the building in exchange for holding the Topeka Constitutional Convention there in the fall. From October 23 to November 11, 1855, the Topeka Constitutional Convention met in the building and produced the antislavery Topeka Constitution.
The proposed Topeka Constitution would have brought Kansas into the Union as a free state. The United States House of Representatives approved this constitution in July 1856, but the Southern-dominated Senate refused to fully consider the document. Parts of the Topeka Constitution were incorporated in the Constitution of Kansas (the Wyandotte Constitution) drafted in 1859.
Constitution Hall became the Free State, Kansas Territorial-era capitol. The Topeka Legislature that occupied the building drew the wrath of Southerners in Congress. On July 4, 1856, President Franklin Pierce allowed federal troops led by Col. Edwin V. Sumner to disperse the Topeka Legislature.
The Free State Kansas Territorial government continued to meet at Constitution Hall, which basement was also used as a storehouse for supplies to sustain antislavery settlement during pro-slavery enforced trade embargo, and for Underground Railroad operations on the Jim Lane Trail.

## Capitol of Kansas, 1864-1869

While a permanent state capitol building was being planned, Constitution Hall was used as a part of the lemporary state capitol from 1864 to 1869. In an 1870s photo in the archives of the Kansas Historical Society, the temporary capitol is distinguishable from other nearby structures.

## Commercial uses, 1869-1997

After the state government moved into the new East Wing of the present Capitol, on December 25, 1869, Constitution Hall held commercial uses and later, residential apartments on the second floor.
On July 4, 1903, the Topeka Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) placed a commemorative plaque in the sidewalk, at 427-429 S. Kansas Avenue, to mark the location of Constitution Hall. In 1976, the Topeka Chapter relocated the plaque to the façade of Constitution Hall.

## Official recognition

In 2001, the National Park Service listed Constitution Hall in the National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom Program. Independent formal investigation of the building, by architectural historian William Seale, PhD, which was funded by the National Park Service in 2003, led to the July 15, 2008 listing of Constitution Hall on the National Register of Historic Places.
Restoration efforts increased in 2011 and will continue as funding becomes available.
# Ślęza Wrocław (women's basketball)

Ślęza Wrocław is a Polish professional women's basketball club that was founded in 1953 in the city of Wrocław. Ślęza Wrocław plays in the Energa Basket Liga Kobiet, the highest competition in Poland. In the 2017-18 season the team is also playing in EuroCup Women.

## Titles

* Polish Championship:
** 1st place (2): 1987, 2017
** 2nd place (4): 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986
** 3nd place (4): 1993, 2001, 2002, 2016

## Notable players

* Elīna Dikaioulaku
# Rasborichthys

Rasborichthys is a monospecific genus of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Xenocyprididae, the East Asian minnows or sharpbellies. The only species in the genus is Rasborichthys helfrichii a fish found on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo in Southeast Asia.
# Koordi

Koordi is a village in Paide municipality, Järva County, in northern-central Estonia. Prior to the 2017 administrative reform in Estonia of local governments, it was located in Roosna-Alliku Parish.
Koordi was the formal location of Hans Leberecht's 1948 book Valgus Koordis (Light in Koordi). In 1950 a film with the same name was made.
# Hilal Hussain

Mian Muhammad Hilal Hussain is a retired lieutenant general of the Pakistan Army who served as the 32nd defence secretary of Pakistan from 2020 to 2022. Proceeded by Lieutenant General Ikram Ul Haq, he was appointed to the post on 24 August 2020 by the government of Pakistan. Before retiring from the military service, his last assignment included commander of Army Strategic Forces Command.

## Military career

Hussain graduated from the Command and Staff College and the National Defence University, in addition to obtaining his education from Army Command and Staff College.
He was commissioned in the Pakistan Army with posting to 3 (SP) Medium Regiment Artillery in 1982. He served as a major while stationed at Siachen Glacier. During his career as lieutenant colonel, he commanded 44 (SP) Medium Regiment he was posted at the Line of Control (LoC), and brigade commander for operational areas with additional charges to command western border.
Prior to his appointment as commander of the Army Strategic Force Command in September 2015, he was appointed to I Corps as its commander succeeded by Umar Farooq Durrani in October 2015. His instructional assignments includes military advisor to Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations and military secretary to the president of Pakistan. Before commanding infantry brigade in the Federally Administered Tribal Area (FATA), he served as director general of Pakistan Rangers at Punjab and director general for Military Training at the General Headquarters.

### Other works

In 2017, he was elected president of Pakistan Golf Federation for the term of four years which ended in 2020 before serving as defence secretary.
# Eugen Ray

Eugen Ray (26 July 1957 in Gerbstedt, Bezirk Halle, East Germany – 18 January 1986 in Leipzig, East Germany) was an East German sprinter who ran in the 100 metres and 200 metres.

## Biography

Ray established himself in the elite of world sprinting by setting a world junior 100 m record of 10.16 seconds. He was East German 100 metres champion in 1977, 1978, and 1980. In 1978 he also won the East German indoor 60 metres titles, as well as twice indoor 100 metre champion.
He was European cup semi finalist 100 metre champion in 1975, 1977, and 1979. And in 1977 he was European cup 100/200 metre winner. After this he then went on to the World Cup held in West Germany where he came second in the 100 metres narrowly beaten by Steve Williams of the USA. He then finished 2nd again with the German sprint relay team. A year later he was European silver medallist in the 100 metres and 4 × 100 metres.
In 1980, he went to the Summer Olympics in Moscow where he ran in the 100 metres, but did not make it past the semi-final. He was in the East German relay team that finished fifth in the final.
Ray had a running style that showed brute strength and power and he was often referred to as the "power man" of sprinting by several sports commentators in the late 1970s. He was quite heavy and well muscled compared with most of his opponents and he appeared to "bulldoze" his way along the track.
His 100 m personal best was 10.12 seconds.
Ray died aged 28 on 18 January 1986 in a car crash whilst working as a traffic officer in East Germany. He was survived by his wife Marlies Ray who at the time was pregnant with their son.
# Jessica Ryde

Jessica Ryde (born 18 May 1994) is a Swedish handball player for DVSC Schaeffler and the Swedish national team.
She represented Sweden at the 2020 European Women's Handball Championship.

## Achievements

* EHF European League:
** Winner: 2023
* Swedish Elitserien:
** Winner: 2017
* EHF Challenge Cup:
** Winner: 2014
# Brissogne

Brissogne (French: ; Valdôtain: Brèissogne) is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of northwestern Italy.
# Central compact object

A central compact object (CCO) is an x-ray source found near the center of a young, nearby supernova remnant (SNR). Given the observed x-ray flux and spectra observed from these objects, the almost certain conclusion is that CCOs are the remnant neutron stars which resulted from the recent supernova. Unlike most pulsars, CCOs generally lack pulsed radio emission or variation in the observed x-rays due to such phenomena being either nonexistent or difficult to detect. The weaker magnetic fields than most other detected neutron stars means that most of the detected x-rays are due to blackbody radiation. Confirmation that the CCO is associated with the past supernova can be done using the kinematics of the objects and matching them to the age and kinematics of the host SNR.
The detection in 1980 of 1E 161348-5055 at the center of SNR RCW 103 using the Einstein Observatory was once touted as the first CCO discovery, but is now classified as a slow-rotating magnetar due to magnetar outburst detection. Since that object's discovery, ten CCOs have been positively identified with a further two as candidates.

## List of CCOs

The following list of confirmed CCOs and their associated supernova remnants is curated by Andrea De Luca, astronomer at the National Institute for Astrophysics.
* RX J0822.0-4300 (center of Puppis A) (pulsations detected)
* CXOU J085201.4-461753 (center of RX J0852.0−4622)
* 1E 1207.4-5209 (center of PKS 1209−51/52) (pulsations detected)
* CXOU J160103.1-513353 (center of G330.2+1.0)
* 1WGA J1713.4-3949 (center of G347.3−0.5)
* XMMU J172054.5-372652 (center of G350.1−0.3)
* XMMU J173203.3-344518 (center of G353.6−0.7)
* CXOU J181852.0-150213 (center of G15.9+0.2)
* CXOU J185238.6+004020 (center of Kesteven 79) (pulsations detected)
* CXOU J232327.9+584842 (center of Cassiopeia A)
# 1989 Haitian coup attempt

The 1989 Haitian coup d'état attempt was a bloodless military coup attempt that took place in Haiti on 1–2 April 1989, when a group of rebel army officers attempted to overthrow the military government of Lt. Gen. Prosper Avril.
The coup attempt, which included gunfire near the National Palace, was reportedly staged by Col. Himmler Rebu, commander of the elite Leopards battalion (stationed in Pétion-Ville, close to the capital Port-au-Prince). The attempt was foiled by loyalist troops, who rescued Avril as he was being driven away by rebel soldiers to the Port-au-Prince Airport, to be deported to the neighboring Dominican Republic.
# Rosy Thomas

Rosy Thomas (1927–2009) was an Indian writer of Malayalam literature.

## Biography

She was born in 1927 in Kerala. She was the daughter of Mary Paul and literary critic M. P. Paul. She married Malayalam playwright and literary critic C. J. Thomas, but was widowed at the age of 31. Her best known work is a memoir on her husband C. J. Thomas, Ivan Ente Priya C. J. She died on 6 December 2009 .

## Selected works

* Ivan ente priya C. J. (Biography)
* Urangunna Simham (Memoir on M. P. Paul)
* Annie (Novel)
* Jalakakkazhcha (Essays)
* Malavellam
* Amerikkayil oru malayalippennu (Travelogue)

### Translations

* Boccaccio
* Animal Farm
* So Many Hungers