OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chairman of the Oblast Soviet of Gorno-Badhakshan

The Chairman of the Oblast Soviet of Gorno-Badhakshan was the presiding officer of that legislature.
| Name | Period |
| Akbarsho Iskandrov | 1990 - 1993 |
| Garibzho Shabozov | 1993 - ? |

## Sources

* Various editions of The Europa World Year book
* This article about government and politics in Tajikistan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ardboe O'Donovan Rossa GAC

Ardboe O'Donovan Rossa GAC (Irish: CLG Ard Bó Uí Dhonnabhain Rosa) is a club based in east County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, close to the shores of Lough Neagh. The club was formed in 1947 but Gaelic games had existed under different banners from the early 20th century.
The club has won a total of seven Tyrone Senior Football Championships, the last in 1998 when they defeated Omagh.

## Michael Coney Park

Michael Coney Park is the home ground of Ardboe O'Donovan Rossa GAC, situated on the Kilmascally road near to the main parish centre.
In the 1970s the club constructed the main pavilion building and the surrounding facilities. In the following years new fencing was erected and a new covered stand and terracing to further improve the club's grounds.
In recent years the club purchased a new training field near the current playing field. Both pitches became Prunty pitches and floodlights were installed, permitting training during the winter months.

## Achievements

* Tyrone Senior Football Championship: (7)
** 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1984, 1987, 1998
* Tyrone Intermediate Football Championship: (1)
** 1990
* Tyrone Junior Football Championship: (2)
** 1962, 1971

## Notable players

* Brian McGuigan
* Kyle Coney
* Frank McGuigan
* Fay Devlin
* Tommy McGuigan

## Book references

* Devlin, M. (1990) Ardboe O Donnovan Rossa: A History of GAA in Ardboe
# Inuyama-Yūen Station

Inuyamayūen Station (犬山遊園駅, Inuyamayūen-eki) is a railway station in the city of Inuyama, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu.

## Lines

Inuyamayūen Station is served by the Meitetsu Inuyama Line, and is located 26.1 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Biwajima.

## Station layout

The station has two opposed side platforms connected by a level crossing. The station is unattended and it has ticket machines and Manaca automated turnstiles.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Inuyama Line | For Meitetsu-Gifu |
| 2 | ■ Inuyama Line | For Inuyama and Meitetsu-Nagoya |

## Station history

Inuyamayūen Station was opened on May 2, 1926 as Inuyamahashi Station (犬山橋駅, Inuyamahashi-eki). The station was closed in 1944 and reopened on April 5, 1949. It was renamed on December 1, 1949. A new station building was completed in 1962.
Until December 27, 2008, the station was also served by the Monkey Park Monorail Line. The monorail platform was on the roof of platform 2. The track has completely disappeared, except the terminus at Monkey Park. There is a piece of track and one vehicle.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the station was used by an average of 1613 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Inuyama Castle
* Meitetsu Inuyama Hotel
# Torquaratoridae

Torquaratoridae (Latin for "neck plow") is a family of acorn worms (Hemichordata) that lives in deep waters between 350 and 4000 meters. They can grow up to 1 m (3 ft) in length and have semitransparent gelatinous bodies, often brightly colored.
Cilia on their underside are used to glide over the ocean floor at about 8 cm (3 in) per hour, while detritus is sucked into their gut, leaving behind a constant trail of feces. When deciding to move to new feeding locations, they empty their gut and drift over the bottom, aided by an excreted balloon of mucus.
One species (Coleodesmium karaensis) has been shown to care for the offspring by bearing about a dozen embryos surrounded by a thin membrane in shallow depressions on the surface of the mother's pharyngeal region.
The proboscis skeleton is reduced to a small medial plate in one genus, while it is absent in the remaining species, and the stomochord reduced in adults. Terminstomo arcticus have lost the heart, blood sinus and proboscis skeleton, and has a stomochord that extends from the posterior end of the proboscis through the entire length of the collar. Their large eggs, which measure almost 2 mm across, suggest that there is direct development without larvae.
Their genitals are unusual by being located outside the body. On each side of the worm, a flap of the skin runs the entire length of the trunk. Located on the inner surfaces of these flaps, the numerous ovaries and testicles bulge outwards in an epidermal pouch attached to the rest of the body by a slender stalk. The ovaries' eggs are protected by just a single layer of cells. One species, Yoda purpurata, is also the first known hermaphroditic hemichordate. It is assumed that these modifications are an adaptation to life in their deep sea habitats.
Only one known species (Allapasus aurantiacus) is muscular and robust enough to burrow into substrates. The other species have a very reduced body musculature and are too gelatinous and fragile to do so. Instead they live directly on the seafloor. The extra-wide-lipped species shows the most obvious adaptations to the free living lifestyle, and they are found almost exclusively on rocks of deep-sea lava formations. Some Antarctic species have been found to make tubes in sediments that can last for days, resembling some Cambrian species as Spartobranchus tenuis.
At depths between 1500 and 3700 m, these animals are often the most numerous, along with echinoderms, molluscs, crustaceans and fish.

## Genera

* Allapasus Holland, Kuhnz & Osborn, 2012
* Coleodesmium Osborn, Gebruk, Rogacheva & Holland, 2013
* Tergivelum Holland, Jones, Ellena, Ruhl & Smith, 2009
* Torquarator Holland, Clague, Gordon, Gebruk, Pawson & Vecchione, 2005
* Yoda Priede, Osborn, Gebruk, Jones, Shale, Rogacheva & Holland, 2012
# Downbound Train

"Downbound Train" is a song that appears on the 1984 Bruce Springsteen album Born in the U.S.A. The song is a lament to a lost spouse, and takes on a melancholy tone. Author Christopher Sandford described the song as beginning "like a Keith Richards' riff" that ultimately moves to "one of those great country busted-heart lines, 'Now I work down at the car wash/where all it ever does is rain.'"
The song was recorded on May 6, 1982 at the Power Station at the end of the "Electric Nebraska" sessions. Like several other Born in the U.S.A. songs, including "Working on the Highway" and the title track, a solo acoustic version of "Downbound Train" was originally recorded on the demo that eventually became the Nebraska album. "Downbound Train" is one of the few tracks that was successfully recorded at the "Electric Nebraska" sessions.
Though it was not one of the seven singles released from the album, the song nevertheless gained some album-oriented rock radio airplay and was featured fairly regularly on the Born in the U.S.A. Tour. It has been performed sporadically in tours since. Overall, the song has been played in concert about 130 times through 2008.

## Reception

Author Robert Kirkpatrick contended that "Downbound Train" "might be the best song on the album", and Debby Bull called it "the saddest song [Springsteen]'s ever written." Springsteen biographer Dave Marsh, writing in Glory Days, did not agree, calling "Downbound Train" "the weakest song [Springsteen]'s released since the second album, ... incredibly sloppy ... The protagonist's three jobs in five verses are only symptomatic of its problems." Other observers analysed it in retrospect as a harbinger, with naturalistic imagery lacing the song throughout in an approach that Springsteen would return to heavily in his Dylan-"Series of Dreams"-influenced early 1990s.

## Personnel

According to authors Philippe Margotin and Jean-Michel Guesdon and the album's liner notes:
* Bruce Springsteen – vocals, guitars
* Roy Bittan – synthesizer
* Garry Tallent – bass
* Max Weinberg – drums

## Cover versions

* The Smithereens contributed a cover of "Downbound Train" to the 1997 album, One Step Up / Two Steps Back – The Songs of Bruce Springsteen.
* Kurt Vile included a cover of "Downbound Train" on his EP, So Outta Reach.
* Badlands: A Tribute to Bruce Springsteen's Nebraska included a cover of "Downbound Train" by Raul Malo.
# DXUE

DXUE (103.5 FM), broadcasting as Halo Halo 103.5, is a radio station owned and operated by Viva South, Inc., a subsidiary of Viva Entertainment. The station's studio and transmitter are located at Room 404, BGIDC Bldg., Nuñez St. cor. Tomas Claudio St., Zamboanga City. It operates daily from 5:00 AM to 10:00 PM.

## Profile

The station began operations in 1996 as Ultimate Radio 103.5 UE, carrying a CHR/Top 40 format with the slogan The Spirit of Zamboanga.
In 2013, Viva South, Inc. acquired the franchises of Ultimate Entertainment Inc. In October 2014, the station went back on air as Oomph Radio, carrying a CHR/Top 40 format. In June 2016, the station rebranded back to 103.5 UE and added 70s, 80s and 90s to its playlist, despite retaining its format. However, the following month, Oomph Radio returned. In February 2017, the Oomph Radio brand was retired once again due to management decision.
On May 1, 2017, the station was relaunched as Halo Halo, the first and only FM station in each city playing only Original Pilipino Music.

## Halo Halo Stations

| Branding | Callsign | Frequency | Power (kW) | Coverage |
| Halo Halo 97.1 | DXUR | 97.1 MHz | 10 kW | Davao City |
| Halo Halo 103.5 | DXUE | 103.5 MHz | 10 kW | Zamboanga City |
# Hilda Walterová

Hilda Walterová, also Hilde Doleschell, (21 February 1915 – 19 April 2013) was a Czech alpine skier and tennis player. She competed in the women's combined event at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
It is thought she was the last living participant from the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# Květa Jeriová

Květoslava Jeriová-Pecková (Czech pronunciation:; alternatively also Květa Jeriová-Pecková; born Květoslava Jeriová, 10 October 1956) is a former Czech cross-country skier. She competed from 1980 to 1984. She won three medals at the Winter Olympics with a silver at the 4 × 5 km relay (1984) and two bronzes in the 5 km (1980, 1984). Jeriová was the most successful Czech woman cross-country skier until Kateřina Neumannová came along in the 1990s.
She also won a bronze medal in the 10 km at the 1982 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships and won a total of eight World cup events during her short career.
Jeriová also won the 5 km event at the Holmenkollen ski festival in 1981.

## Personal life

She was married to Zdeněk Pecka until his death in 30 January 2024.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 3 medals – (1 silver, 2 bronze)
| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 20 km | 4 × 5 km relay |
| 1980 | 23 | 3rd | 9 | — | 4 |
| 1984 | 27 | 3rd | 10 | 12 | 2nd |

### World Championships

* 1 medal – (1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 20 km | 4 × 5 km relay |
| 1978 | 21 | 22 | 22 | — | 6 |
| 1982 | 25 | 5 | 3rd | — | 5 |

### World Cup

Season Standings :
| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1982 | 25 | 3rd |
| 1983 | 26 | 3rd |
| 1984 | 27 | 4 |

#### Individual podiums

* 8 victories
* 10 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 1981–82 | 9 January 1982 | Klingenthal, East Germany | 10 km Individual | World Cup | 1st |
| 2 | 1981–82 | 15 January 1982 | La Bresse, France | 5 km Individual | World Cup | 1st |
| 3 | 1981–82 | 22 January 1982 | Furtwangen, West Germany | 5 km Individual | World Cup | 1st |
| 4 | 1981–82 | 19 January 1982 | Oslo, Norway | 10 km Individual | World Championships | 3rd |
| 5 | 1982–83 | 12 December 1982 | Val di Sole, Italy | 5 km Individual | World Cup | 1st |
| 6 | 1982–83 | 19 February 1983 | Kavgolovo, Soviet Union | 20 km Individual | World Cup | 1st |
| 7 | 1982–83 | 25 February 1983 | Falun, Sweden | 10 km Individual | World Cup | 1st |
| 8 | 1983–84 | 9 December 1983 | Reit im Winkl, West Germany | 5 km Individual | World Cup | 1st |
| 9 | 1983–84 | 12 February 1984 | Sarajevo, Yugoslavia | 5 km Individual | Olympic Games | 3rd |
| 10 | 1983–84 | 17 March 1984 | Štrbské Pleso, Czechoslovakia | 5 km Individual | World Cup | 1st |

#### Team podiums

* 1 podium
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 1983–84 | 15 February 1984 | Sarajevo, Yugoslavia | 4 × 5 km Relay | Olympic Games | 2nd | Švubová / Paulů / Svobodová |
* ↑ Until the 1999 World Championships and the 1994 Olympics, World Championship and Olympic races were included in the World Cup scoring system.
# Josef Kahl

Josef Kahl (31 March 1913 – 23 February 1942) was a Czech ski jumper. He competed in the individual event at the 1936 Winter Olympics. He was killed in action during World War II.
# Ilja Matouš

Ilja Matouš (born 17 April 1931 – 24 April 2018) was a Czech cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 15 kilometre event at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Montagu Mansions

Montagu Mansions is a street in the City of Westminster, in the Marylebone area of London, England, that is made up entirely of mansions flats and in World War II was one of the locations used by the Special Operations Executive.

## Location and character

The street runs from York Street in the north to Dorset Street in the south. It is crossed only by Crawford Street.
The street is entirely made up of mansion block flats.

## Second World War

Special Force Headquarters rented offices and accommodation in Montagu Mansions during the Second World War. The Special Operations Executive was located in nearby Baker Street.
# Michael Norell (weightlifter)

Michael Norell (born 31 August 1960) is a Swedish weightlifter. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Jang Yeong-jin (table tennis)

Jang Yeong-jin (born 9 March 1993) is a South Korean para table tennis player. He competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics where he reached the gold medal match of the men's doubles MD4 event with Park Sung-joo.
# Cornelia Lake Bridge

Cornelia Lake Bridge is a historic structure located northeast of Clarion, Iowa, United States. The bridge was originally constructed over the Iowa River in 1877. It was built by A.S. Leonard by using steel supplied by the Wrought Iron Bridge Company. It was named the Berry Bridge after local landowner James Berry for most of its existence. It was replaced by a new span in 1986 and the main span of this bridge was moved to Cornelia Lake Park where it serves as a pedestrian bridge over a small inlet. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# Kanoko Goto

Kanoko Goto (後藤 鹿子, Gotō Kanoko, born 23 August 1975) is a Japanese cross-country skier. She competed in four events at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# F.C. Nazareth Illit

Football Club Nazareth Illit (Hebrew: מועדון כדורגל נצרת עילית חנן אוחיון, Moadon Kaduregel Natzrat Illit) is an Israeli football club based in the city of Nazareth Illit.

## History

Several clubs named Maccabi Nazareth Illit existed, mostly playing the lower ranks of the Israeli football league system.
In 2007 the club was re-established and played for several seasons in Liga Gimel, before folding after the 2010–11 season.
The current club was established in July 2012 and was placed in the Jezreel division of Liga Gimel, finishing third in its first and second seasons. In the Cup, the club twice progressed to the third round before falling, in both occasions to Hapoel Sandala Gilboa.
At the beginning of the 2014–15 season the club was ordered to pay the Nazareth Illit municipality a sum of 40,000 NIS for using Green Stadium and, as a result, was facing closure. After negotiations with the municipality, the sum was waived and the club registered with the IFA.
The club was named after Israel Prison Service Sergeant, Hanan Ohayon, who perished in the 2010 Mount Carmel forest fire. However, his name was removed from the club's name at the request of the family in 2016.

## Stadium

The club plays its home games at the Green Stadium.
# Greek Brazilians

Greek Brazilians (Greek: Ελληνοβραζιλιάνοι, romanized: Ellinovraziliani, Portuguese: Greco-brasileiros) are Brazilian residents who are either fully or partially of Greek descent. They are located throughout Brazil with estimated numbers that range from about 30,000 people to 50,000 Greeks living in São Paulo alone.

## Notable Greek Brazilians

* João Pandiá Calógeras, Brazilian Minister of War during WWI
* Bruna Griphao - television actress
* Michel Doukeris - CEO of AB InBev, the world's largest beer company.
* Demetre Anastassakis - architect and urban planner
* Cleo Rocos - comedy actress, presenter and business woman
* Constantine Andreou - painter and sculptor
* Constantino Tsallis - physicist
* Miguel Nicolelis - neuroscientist
* Pavlos Papaioannou - former football player
* Ronald Golias - comedian
* Silvio Santos - TV host and entrepreneur
* Vitor Belfort - Mixed Martial Artist
* Leonardo Koutris - footballer
* Paulo Costa - Mixed Martial Artist
# Esserval-Combe

Esserval-Combe (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the commune of Mièges.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 61 | — |
| 1806 | 75 | +23.0% |
| 1821 | 69 | −8.0% |
| 1831 | 87 | +26.1% |
| 1841 | 85 | −2.3% |
| 1851 | 88 | +3.5% |
| 1861 | 77 | −12.5% |
| 1872 | 66 | −14.3% |
| 1881 | 61 | −7.6% |
| 1891 | 55 | −9.8% |
| 1901 | 50 | −9.1% |
| 1911 | 40 | −20.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 33 | −17.5% |
| 1931 | 37 | +12.1% |
| 1946 | 29 | −21.6% |
| 1954 | 30 | +3.4% |
| 1962 | 31 | +3.3% |
| 1968 | 30 | −3.2% |
| 1975 | 23 | −23.3% |
| 1982 | 20 | −13.0% |
| 1990 | 17 | −15.0% |
| 1999 | 21 | +23.5% |
| 2006 | 12 | −42.9% |
| 2012 | 19 | +58.3% |
# Bosnian root music

Bosnian root music (izvorna bosanska muzika/изворна босанска музика) is a polyphonic type of singing. It is the most popular form of rural music in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The singers are usually accompanied by violin, dvojnice and šargija. The genre is connected to ganga and ravne pjesme, which are also characteristic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The origin of the music is unknown, but certain characteristics, like different temperament from the standard music, suggests it is an old type of music.

## Songs

The songs have many subjects, from being a "lola" and "baraba", about love of a woman, having a good life, but also about sad things like mostly the war in Bosnia, or the nostalgia that expatriates experience about their home country. More recently Bosnian root music has, humourously, concentrated on some facets of the modern way of life, such as the widespread use of Facebook and smartphones.

## Style

Bosnian root music is a polyphonic, or more commonly heterophonic music, which is usually sung by two singers. The first singer starts the song, and after some number of syllables the other joins in. Intervals used in this type of singing are minor and major second, which is characteristic for most of the Bosnian and Herzegovinian music, and some parts of Croatia. Range of the songs is usually narrow, consisting of only few tones. The two singers differ in the use of ornaments, so usually the first one who started the song uses vibrato and trill while he is singing alone, and when the other joins in he uses no ornaments, while the other uses much trill, which are produced from the throat giving the overall performance its characteristic detuned nature.
# Les Piards

Les Piards (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune Nanchez.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 171 | — |
| 1806 | 235 | +37.4% |
| 1821 | 232 | −1.3% |
| 1831 | 190 | −18.1% |
| 1841 | 166 | −12.6% |
| 1851 | 153 | −7.8% |
| 1861 | 153 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 150 | −2.0% |
| 1881 | 138 | −8.0% |
| 1891 | 144 | +4.3% |
| 1901 | 156 | +8.3% |
| 1911 | 162 | +3.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 147 | −9.3% |
| 1931 | 137 | −6.8% |
| 1946 | 134 | −2.2% |
| 1954 | 154 | +14.9% |
| 1962 | 130 | −15.6% |
| 1968 | 141 | +8.5% |
| 1975 | 132 | −6.4% |
| 1982 | 135 | +2.3% |
| 1990 | 132 | −2.2% |
| 1999 | 176 | +33.3% |
| 2006 | 179 | +1.7% |
| 2012 | 169 | −5.6% |
# Ponthoux

Ponthoux (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the commune of Lavans-lès-Saint-Claude.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 118 | — |
| 1806 | 134 | +13.6% |
| 1821 | 133 | −0.7% |
| 1831 | 124 | −6.8% |
| 1841 | 127 | +2.4% |
| 1851 | 124 | −2.4% |
| 1861 | 111 | −10.5% |
| 1872 | 100 | −9.9% |
| 1881 | 79 | −21.0% |
| 1891 | 89 | +12.7% |
| 1901 | 98 | +10.1% |
| 1911 | 84 | −14.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 65 | −22.6% |
| 1931 | 70 | +7.7% |
| 1946 | 54 | −22.9% |
| 1954 | 48 | −11.1% |
| 1862 | 41 | −14.6% |
| 1968 | 33 | −19.5% |
| 1975 | 57 | +72.7% |
| 1982 | 54 | −5.3% |
| 1990 | 56 | +3.7% |
| 1999 | 80 | +42.9% |
| 2006 | 86 | +7.5% |
| 2012 | 83 | −3.5% |
# Pratz, Jura

Pratz (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune Lavans-lès-Saint-Claude.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 331 | — |
| 1806 | 275 | −16.9% |
| 1821 | 262 | −4.7% |
| 1831 | 474 | +80.9% |
| 1841 | 460 | −3.0% |
| 1851 | 455 | −1.1% |
| 1861 | 280 | −38.5% |
| 1872 | 327 | +16.8% |
| 1881 | 302 | −7.6% |
| 1891 | 325 | +7.6% |
| 1901 | 314 | −3.4% |
| 1911 | 298 | −5.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 299 | +0.3% |
| 1931 | 291 | −2.7% |
| 1946 | 219 | −24.7% |
| 1954 | 179 | −18.3% |
| 1962 | 191 | +6.7% |
| 1968 | 211 | +10.5% |
| 1975 | 238 | +12.8% |
| 1982 | 354 | +48.7% |
| 1990 | 415 | +17.2% |
| 1999 | 453 | +9.2% |
| 2006 | 569 | +25.6% |
| 2012 | 568 | −0.2% |
# Vincelles, Jura

Vincelles (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Jura department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Val-Sonnette.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 592 | — |
| 1806 | 682 | +15.2% |
| 1821 | 570 | −16.4% |
| 1831 | 670 | +17.5% |
| 1841 | 701 | +4.6% |
| 1851 | 635 | −9.4% |
| 1861 | 609 | −4.1% |
| 1872 | 559 | −8.2% |
| 1881 | 561 | +0.4% |
| 1891 | 549 | −2.1% |
| 1901 | 562 | +2.4% |
| 1911 | 527 | −6.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 418 | −20.7% |
| 1931 | 369 | −11.7% |
| 1946 | 328 | −11.1% |
| 1954 | 320 | −2.4% |
| 1962 | 308 | −3.7% |
| 1968 | 279 | −9.4% |
| 1975 | 257 | −7.9% |
| 1982 | 271 | +5.4% |
| 1990 | 356 | +31.4% |
| 1999 | 362 | +1.7% |
| 2008 | 356 | −1.7% |
| 2013 | 387 | +8.7% |