# Wolverhampton Wolves

Wolverhampton Wolves were a British motorcycle speedway team based in Wolverhampton, England. They were champions of the United Kingdom five times and raced at Monmore Green Stadium from 1928 to 2023.

## History
### 1928–1930

Speedway (known as Dirt Track racing at the time) was first held at Monmore Green Stadium on 30 May 1928. It was arranged by the Birmingham Motor Cycle Club, and the meeting consisted of several feature races. The first meeting to feature the Wolverhampton team name was an Inter–Town race against Manchester on 25 August. After a series of challenge matches during 1929 and 1930, speedway would not return to Wolverhampton for twenty years.

### 1950s

During 1948 and the post-war optimism, record crowds were attending speedway events up and down the country. With towns keen to cash in on the boom, Wolverhampton's stadium owners applied to the local council for a track to be re-built at the original site. Australian Arthur Simcock set the ball rolling and was granted permission to promote a speedway in Wolverhampton and finally his dream came true on 14 October 1950. The first to test the new track were some visiting Norwich riders, en route to a meeting followed by Wulfrunians defeating Sheffield 58-26. Officially founded again in 1951, the team would ride as the Wolverhampton Wasps and they were admitted into the 1951 Speedway National League Division Three.
The winter of 1952/3 was a tumultuous one for speedway in the Black Country when Cradley Heathens merged with the Wasps 1953 season. Wolverhampton were pleased with this 'promotion' and at one meeting supporters were 'locked out' after the capacity was reached. It was reported 12,000 fans turned up with many more scaling the walls. This was however short lived and the team enudred a series of poor results at the start of the 1954 season. A decision was made by the promotion and in early May of the same year, Wolverhampton closed its doors to speedway.

### 1960s

It wasn't until the 1961 Provincial Speedway League, that the sport returned to the Monmore Green again. The team, now called the Wolverhampton Wolves completed two solid seasons before securing their first silverware, winning the 1963 Provincial Speedway League. The 1963 team consisted of three new signings Maury Mattingley, Dave Hemus and Rick France, who joined heat leaders Tommy Sweetman and Graham Warren to produce consistent results and win the league by two points from Stoke Potters.
From 1965, Wolverhampton competed in the inaugural British League, which was the clubs first season in the top tier of speedway. The team then recorded successive mid-table finishes before two poor seasons in 1968 and 1969.

### 1970s

Before the 1970 season, Wolves signed the Danish champion and one of the world's leading riders Ole Olsen. The Dane made an immediate impact, pushing Wolves up the table and winning the 1972 British League Riders' Championship.
In 1973, Wolves won the Midland Cup and the following year reached the final.
The 1975 season was overshadowed by the death of Gary Peterson, killed in the home leg of the Midland Cup final. Olsen then left after the 1975 season and Wolves spent the remainder of the decade battling in the lower half of the league table standings. However, one high point was the signing of Hans Nielsen in 1978, the 18-year-old Dane topped the team's averages in 1978 and 1979.

### 1980s

Hans Nielsen continued to impress topping the league averages in 1980 but the team struggled and costs increased, resulting in promoter Mike Parker putting the riders on the transfer list and dropping down a division for the 1981 season. The promotion was taken over by Dan McCormick for the 1981 season before Mike Parker returned but he was unable to form a team and Wolves would not race for two seasons.
Promoter Peter Adams brought the team back for the 1984 season. Wolves signed Sam Ermolenko in 1986 and supported by a group of Danes and Americans, the team became hard to beat. A third place finish in 1986 was followed by a second place finish in 1989.

### 1990s

Wolves won their first highest league title (and second ever title) in 1991, after winning the 1991 British League season. They were led by their American star Sam Ermolenko, who became the first rider to push former Wolves rider Hans Nielsen from the top of the averages after eight consecutive years at the top. The Wolves team relied on two more American riders, Ronnie Correy and Sam's younger brother Charles Ermolenko, in addition to Englishman Graham Jones to seal the title from Bradford. The Wolves won the title for the second time in six years during the 1996 season, with Ronnie Correy being the sole survivor of the 1991 winning team. In a strange coincidence a new set of two brothers helped Wolves win the title, back in 1991 it was the Ermolenko brothers but now it was the Swedish Karlsson brothers. Peter Karlsson and Mikael Karlsson both scored heavily and ended the season with averages around the 10 mark.

### 2000s

The Wolverhampton Wolves were the Sky Sports Elite League champions in 2002. Although they only finished 2nd in the regular season table they defeated Eastbourne Eagles in the play off final. It was Wolves third title success in 11 years and the Swedish Karlsson brothers, Peter and Mikael were once again integral to the Wolves team throughout the season. Two years later in 2004, Wolves lost in the play off final.
In 2008, Parry's International Travel signed a deal with owner Dave Parry (a former Wolves rider). The team was managed by Peter Adams and promoted by Chris Van Straaten. The decade ended with a second place finish in the league standings before regaining champion status in the 2009 season, beating the Swindon Robins 95-90 on aggregate in the 2009 play-offs. Freddie Lindgren was the star of the 2009 team but veteran Peter Karlsson and 19-year-old rider Tai Woffinden both scored heavily.

### 2010s

* Peter Karlsson
* Freddie Lindgren
Another play-off final defeat ensued in 2010 and a third place finish was sealed in 2013. The team became champions of the United Kingdom for the fifth time in 2016, beating the top of the table finishing Belle Vue Aces. Led by Tai Woffinden and Freddie Lindgren, they won by an 18-point margin at home in the first leg by beating the Belle Vue Aces 54-36, the second leg was a win for Belle Vue of 50-42, meaning victory for the Wolves by a 10-point margin with the aggregate scores 96-86.
Wolves lost another play-off final in 2017 in extraordinary circumstances, having won the first leg against Swindon, away from home 47–43, they lost their home leg 47–42, with promoter Peter Adams gracious in defeat, stating that speedway was the winner.

### 2020s

After the leagues were cancelled in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the team finished 2nd and 4th respectively in 2021 and 2022 but were beaten in the play offs. In 2023, it was announced by the Monmore Green Stadium owners Entain that the venue would only be used by greyhound racing during 2024. The team disbanded after the 2023 season.

## Season summary

Extended content :
| Year and league | Position | Notes |
| 1951 Speedway National League Division Three | 10th | rode as the Wasps |
| 1952 Speedway Southern League | 4th | rode as the Wasps |
| 1953 Speedway National League Division Two | 7th | rode as the Wasps |
| 1954 Speedway National League Division Two | n/a | withdrew |
| 1961 Provincial Speedway League | 9th | |
| 1962 Provincial Speedway League | 10th | |
| 1963 Provincial Speedway League | 1st | Champions |
| 1964 Provincial Speedway League | 3rd | |
| 1965 British League season | 7th | |
| 1966 British League season | 9th | |
| 1967 British League season | 8th | |
| 1968 British League season | 16th | |
| 1969 British League season | 16th | |
| 1970 British League season | 9th | |
| 1971 British League season | 12th | |
| 1972 British League season | 9th | |
| 1973 British League season | 7th | |
| 1974 British League season | 11th | |
| 1975 British League season | 13th | |
| 1976 British League season | 11th | |
| 1977 British League season | 15th | |
| 1978 British League season | 17th | |
| 1979 British League season | 11th | |
| 1980 British League season | 15th | |
| 1981 National League season | 13th | |
| 1984 British League season | 10th | |
| 1985 British League season | 10th | |
| 1986 British League season | 3rd | |
| 1987 British League season | 10th | |
| 1988 British League season | 8th | |
| 1989 British League season | 2nd | |
| 1990 British League season | 2nd | |
| 1991 British League season | 1st | Champions |
| 1992 British League season | 5th | |
| 1993 British League season | 2nd | |
| 1994 British League season | 3rd | |
| 1995 Premier League speedway season | 5th | |
| 1996 Premier League speedway season | 1st | Champions & Knockout Cup winners |
| 1997 Elite League speedway season | 7th | |
| 1998 Elite League speedway season | 6th | |
| 1999 Elite League speedway season | 10th | |
| 2000 Elite League speedway season | 6th | |
| 2001 Elite League speedway season | 8th | |
| 2002 Elite League speedway season | 2nd | Champions (won PO final) |
| 2003 Elite League speedway season | 5th | |
| 2004 Elite League speedway season | 2nd | PO final |
| 2005 Elite League speedway season | 8th | |
| 2006 Elite League speedway season | 6th | |
| 2007 Elite League speedway season | 6th | |
| 2008 Elite League speedway season | 9th | |
| 2009 Elite League speedway season | 2nd | Champions (won PO final) |
| 2010 Elite League speedway season | 2nd | PO final |
| 2011 Elite League speedway season | 8th | |
| 2012 Elite League speedway season | 9th | |
| 2013 Elite League speedway season | 3rd | PO semi final |
| 2014 Elite League speedway season | 7th | |
| 2015 Elite League speedway season | 7th | |
| 2016 Elite League | 3rd | Champions (won PO final) |
| SGB Premiership 2017 | 2nd | PO final |
| SGB Premiership 2018 | 6th | |
| SGB Premiership 2019 | 3rd | PO semi final |
| SGB Premiership 2021 | 2nd | PO semi final |
| SGB Premiership 2022 | 4th | PO semi finals |
| SGB Premiership 2023 | 2nd | PO semi finals |

## Notable riders

* Jim Airey
* James Bond
* Ronnie Correy
* Bruce Cribb
* Preben Eriksen
* Sam Ermolenko
* Andy Grahame
* Billy Hamill
* Dave Hemus
* George Hunter
* Norman Hunter
* Peter Jarman
* Jesper B. Jensen Monberg
* Mikael Karlsson Max
* Peter Karlsson
* Fredrik Lindgren
* Sam Masters
* Dave Morton
* Hans Nielsen
* Ole Olsen
* Nicki Pedersen
* Gary Peterson
* Peter Ravn
* Rory Schlein
* Bobby Schwartz
* Dennis Sigalos
* Jan Staechmann
* Tommy Sweetman
* Finn Thomsen
* Graham Warren
* Tai Woffinden

## Olympique

Wolves hosted the Olympique annually.