OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Szekeres

George Szekeres AM FAA (Hungarian:; 29 May 1911 – 28 August 2005) was a Hungarian–Australian mathematician.

## Early years

Szekeres was born in Budapest, Hungary, as Szekeres György and received his degree in chemistry at the Technical University of Budapest. He worked six years in Budapest as an analytical chemist. He married Esther Klein in 1937. Being Jewish, the family had to escape from the Nazi persecution so Szekeres took a job in Shanghai, China. There they lived through World War II, the Japanese occupation and the beginnings of the Communist revolution.

## Career

In 1948, he was offered a position at the University of Adelaide, Australia, that he gladly accepted. After all the troubles he had had, he began flourishing as a mathematician. In 1963, the family moved to Sydney, where Szekeres took a position at the University of New South Wales, and taught there until his retirement in 1975. He also devised problems for secondary school mathematical olympiads run by the university where he taught, and for a yearly undergraduate competition run by the Sydney University Mathematics Society.
Szekeres worked closely with many prominent mathematicians throughout his life, including Paul Erdős, his wife Esther, Pál Turán, Béla Bollobás, Ronald Graham, Alf van der Poorten, Miklós Laczkovich, and John Coates.

## Honours

* In 1968 he was the winner of the Thomas Ranken Lyle Medal of the Australian Academy of Science.
* In May 2001, a festschrift was held in honour of his ninetieth birthday at the University of New South Wales.
* In January 2001 he was awarded the Australian Centenary Medal "for service to Australian society and science in pure mathematics".
* In 2001, the Australian Mathematical Society created the George Szekeres Medal in his honour.
* In June 2002, he was made a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) 'for service to mathematics and science, particularly as a contributor to education and research, to the support and development of the University of New South Wales Mathematics Competition and the Australian Mathematical Olympiad Team.'

## Personal life

The so-called Happy Ending problem is an example of how mathematics pervaded George's life. During 1933, George and several other students met frequently in Budapest to discuss mathematics. At one of these meetings, Esther Klein proposed the following problem:
    Given five points in the plane in general position, prove that four of them form a convex quadrilateral.
After allowing George, Paul Erdős, and the other students to scratch their heads for some time, Esther explained her proof. Subsequently, George and Paul wrote a paper (1935) that generalises this result; it is regarded as one of the foundational works in the field of combinatorial geometry. Erdős dubbed the original problem the "Happy Ending" problem because it resulted in George and Esther's marriage in 1937.
George and Esther died within an hour of each other on 28 August 2005 in Adelaide, South Australia.
# JAC Refine S4

The JAC Refine S4 is a compact crossover SUV produced by Chinese company JAC Motors.

## Overview

Originally launched on October 30, 2018, the Refine S4 was sold under the Refine sub-brand of JAC Motors. The Refine S4 compact crossover was positioned slightly above the Refine S3 compact crossover and below the Refine S5 compact crossover under the Refine crossover product line.
Pricing of the Refine S4 was revealed during the 2018 Guangzhou Auto Show with prices ranging from 67,800 yuan to 98,800 yuan.
The engine options of the Refine S4 crossover includes a 150 hp (110 kW) for the 1.5 liter turbo engine, and a 120 hp (88 kW) for the 1.6 liter engine mated to a 6-speed manual gearbox or a CVT.
The Refine S4 compact SUV is also made in Mexico from 2019 in CKD kits in the factory of Ciudad Sahagún. Mexican version was rebadged as a JAC Sei 4.

## JAC iEVS4

The JAC iEVS4 is the electric version of the Refine S4, featuring the same designs with only minor differences up front.
The iEVS4 is available in three different ranges, including 355 km, 402 km, and 470 km versions. The 355 km version is equipped with a 55 kWh battery, the 402 km version is equipped with a 61 kWh battery, and the 470 km version is equipped with a 66 kWh battery.
Charging time on fast chargers are 0.75 hours for the 355 km version, 0.5 hours for the 402 km version, and 0.67 hours for the 470 km version to reach up to 80 percent of the battery charged. Charging time on standard chargers are 9.5 hours for the 355 km version, 10.5 hours for the 402 km version, and 11 hours for the 470 km version. All versions are equipped with front positioned 110 kW electric motors with a torque of 330 N-m powering the front wheels.
* JAC iEVS4 (front)
* JAC iEVS4 (rear)
* Refine iEVS4 (rear view)
# Let's Not

"Let's Not" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov. It was first published in Boston University Graduate Journal in December 1954. It was written for no payment as a favor to the journal, and later appeared in the 1975 collection Buy Jupiter and Other Stories.

## Plot summary

Two scientists, who have taken refuge below the surface of Mars together with a hundred others, discuss what Earth used to be like before it was destroyed by nuclear war. They hope to re-establish their teaching and in time repopulate the dead radioactive surface of Earth.
# Harald Duschek

Harald Duschek (born 5 May 1956) is an East German former ski jumper. He competed in the large hill event at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
In 1996 he began working as a leader for a medical rehabilitation program conducting therapy.
# Alexander Rödiger

Alexander Rödiger (born 14 May 1985) is a German bobsledder who has competed since 2006. He won a silver medal in the four-man event at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.
Rödiger also won a silver medal in the four-man event at the FIBT World Championships 2009 in Lake Placid, New York.
Rödiger was part of the four-man crew that set start and track records at the 2008-09 Bobsleigh World Cup season opener in Winterberg, Germany.
His only other World Cup victory was at the track in Calgary in December 2006 and that was also in the four-man event.
Rödiger also finished second in the four-man event at the Junior FIBT World Championships in 2008.
# Byldrift

Byldrift is a village community 281 km northeast of Pretoria. Byldrift is an extension and part of Malatane. Both these communities were founded by Seloane, the second son of King Matlebjane II of Batau. Matlebjane II had other sons: Masemola, Phaahla, Mogashoa and Photo. Masemola founded Masemola village, Phaahla founded Phaahla village, and Mogashoa founded Mogashoa village. The people in these villages belong to Batau tribe and consider themselves as one blood and are related through a deep long entrenched social history that is traced from Eswatini.
They broke away from Eswatini around the year 1540. From mainline Swazi, Batau settled at Wakkerstroom and then Seokodibeng around 1624, at a place that is now called Lake Chrissie. From Lake Chrissie (Seokodibeng) they went to Mokwena River (which today is called Crocodile River) settling there in the late 17th century. Here the Batau established themselves as a nation outside the mainline Swazi and subsequently broke away from all Swazi identity - they shed their Swazi outlook and adopted new ways and customs especially those of the Mapulane, Tswana people and Sotho people.
Compared to the surrounding communities of Makgophong, Mehlareng, Masemola, Malatane, Mamatonya and Marulaneng, Byldrift is the most warm hospitable and friendly community - people are proud of their heritage and rich African history.
The greatest need in the area is lack of political intervention - intellectual and entrepreneurial development of the people of Byldrift. There is hardly any industrial area - as a result a lot of the youth are spread all over Gauteng and only come back home during events and ceremonies such as funerals, weddings and holidays. Nevertheless the people of Byldrift are proud of their heritage and rich history as Batau and Limpopo even though they live in other areas mostly Gauteng and some even in the United States of America.

## Notable people

* Carol Mafagane, politician
# Zhang Junfang (poet)

Zhang Junfang (Chinese: 張君房, fl. 7th century) was a Tang dynasty poet. A native of Nanyang, Henan, he flourished as a poet under the reigns of the Emperors Taizong and Gaozong.
# Kerstin Mohring

Kerstin Mohring (born 26 September 1963) is a former East German cross-country skier who competed from 1988 to 1989. At the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, she finished fifth in the 4 x 5 km relay and seventh in the 20 km event.
Mohring's best World Cup finish was fifth in a 30 km event in Norway in 1988. She married luger Jochen Pietzsch. Her father, Werner Moring (1927–1995), represented Germany in cross-country skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Adoration of the Shepherds (Martin Schongauer, Berlin)

The Adoration of the Shepherds is a circa 1480 oil on panel by the Colmar painter-engraver Martin Schongauer in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie, Berlin.
The scene is the Adoration of the Shepherds. Mary kneels before her child, which lies on swaddling clothes. Behind her are Joseph standing with ox and donkey, and facing her are three shepherds who lean forward towards the Child Jesus. The iconography closely resembles the revelations of Bridget of Sweden which were still popular in Schongauer's time a century after she wrote them.
These include the elderly features of Joseph contrasted with the youthful features of the Virgin, her praying hands, her loose blond curly hair, and the miraculously clean and painless birth with the child sprouting spontaneously from its kneeling mother's womb keeping her virginity intact with no visible umbilical cord or afterbirth. Schongauer was probably influenced by Flemish painters such as Rogier van der Weyden and Hans Memling that he had seen on trips to Spain or Flanders. In turn his placement of the figures was an influence on later painters such as Albrecht Dürer and Hans Burgkmair the Elder.
* Small nativity, engraving by Schongauer
* Large nativity, engraving by Schongauer
* Nativity by Rogier van der Weyden about 30 years earlier
* Nativity by Hans Memling about 10 years earlier
* Nativity by Gerard David about the same time
* Nativity by Albrecht Dürer about 20 years later
* Nativity by Hans Burgkmair the Elder about 40 years later
The painting was purchased for the museum in 1902 by the museum friends' society called Kaiser-Friedrich-Museums-Verein. Its provenance before that is unknown.
# Janine Tischer

Janine Tischer (born 19 May 1984 in Meiningen) is a German bobsledder who has competed since 2002. She won three medals in the two-woman event at the FIBT World Championships with two silvers (2007, 2008) and a bronze (2009).
Tischer finished seventh in the two-woman event at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.
# Koštice

Koštice is a municipality and village in Louny District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.
Koštice lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Louny, 30 km (19 mi) south of Ústí nad Labem, and 49 km (30 mi) north-west of Prague.

## Administrative division

Koštice consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Koštice (433)
* Vojnice (66)
* Vojničky (56)
* Želevice (45)

## History

The first written mention of Koštice is from 1373.
# Kurfi Umaru

Umaru Ibrahim Kurfi was in born 1952 in a local government called Kurfi. He is an APC party member and was a Senator in the National Assembly of Nigeria until May 2019. Umaru was educated in Nigeria but attended one summer session at Kansas State University in the United States. He represented Katsina Central between 2015 and 2019. He was defeated in an APC primary.
He attended Katsina Government College where he obtained his WASC and then proceeded to Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) Zaria, where he obtained an Ordinary National Diploma (OND) in 1976. He then travelled to the United Kingdom and attended the City University London, where he obtained a master's degree in business administration.
# Veronika Schmidt

Veronika Hesse (née Schmidt; born 24 August 1952 in Harzgerode) is a former East German cross-country skier who competed from 1974 to 1982. She won two 4 × 5 km relay medals at the Winter Olympics with a gold in Lake Placid and a bronze in Innsbruck.
Schmidt also won a complete set medals at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships with a gold in the 20 km (1980), a silver in the 4 × 5 km relay (1974), and a bronze in the 4 × 5 km relay (1982).

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 2 medals – (1 gold, 1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1976 | 23 | 12 | 8 | Bronze |
| 1980 | 27 | 7 | 8 | Gold |

### World Championships

* 3 medals – (1 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 20 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1974 | 21 | — | 5 | — | Silver |
| 1978 | 25 | — | 20 | 8 | — |
| 1980 | 27 | — | — | Gold | — |
| 1982 | 29 | 14 | 20 | 9 | Bronze |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1982 | 30 | 27 |

#### Team podiums

* 1 podium
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 1981–82 | 24 February 1982 | Oslo, Norway | 4 × 5 km Relay | World Championships | 3rd | Sölter / Anding / Petzold |
Note: $^1$ Until the 1999 World Championships, World Championship races were included in the World Cup scoring system.
# Jarmo Alatensiö

Jarmo Alatensiö (9 November 1963 – 23 April 2003) was a Finnish football player.
Alatensiö began his career at Porin Pallo-Toverit (later known as FC Jazz). Where he played three seasons in the Finnish top division Mestaruussarja and was signed by Swedish Allsvenskan club IK Brage in 1988. After two years, Alatensiö returned to Pori and spent the remainder of his career for PPT/FC Jazz. During his time with the club, he won two Finnish championship titles with FC Jazz in 1993 and 1996.
Jarmo Alatensiö capped 19 times for the Finland national football team. He made his international debut in September 1987 in a match against Yugoslavia and scored his only international goal against Czechoslovakia in January 1988.
After retiring from professional football, Alatensiö pursued a brief managerial career coaching fourth- and second-tier clubs FC PoPa and MuSa at his home town Pori.

## Honours
### Club titles

* Finnish championship: 1993, 1996

### Personal honours

* Ilta-Sanomat Player of the Year Award: 1987
# Kévin Mbala

Kévin Mbala (born 17 January 2001) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Championnat National 2 club Andrézieux.

## Club career

Mbala made his professional debut with Caen in a 1–1 Ligue 2 tie with Dunkerque on 20 April 2021.
On 24 June 2021, Mbala signed his first professional contract with Caen, a deal lasting until 2022. He was subsequently loaned to Championnat National side Bastia-Borgo until the end of the season.

## International career

Mbala represented the France U17s in a 4–0 friendly loss to the Iran U17s on 28 September 2017.

## Personal life

Born in France, Mbala is of DR Congolese descent.
# Saint-Hilaire-la-Gérard

Saint-Hilaire-la-Gérard (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Orne department in north-western France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune Mortrée.

## Points of interest

This former commune contains La carrière des Vaux a Regional Nature Reserve that is 0.37 hectares in area, making it the smallest nature reserve in France.
# Hartmut Krüger

Hartmut Krüger (born 8 May 1953 in Güsen, Elbe-Parey) is a former East German handball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
He was a member of the East German handball team which won the gold medal. He played all six matches and scored 22 goals.
# Yvonne McGuinness

Yvonne McGuinness (born 12 October 1972) is an Irish visual artist who works in a variety of contexts, including video installation and print. Born in Dublin, Ireland, and now based in Monkstown, County Dublin, her works have been shown in Ireland and the UK, and she holds an MA from the Royal College of Art in London.
A 2004 biography stated, "Recent works have been preoccupied with notions of portrayal of the self and with deception, dealing with the sublimated desire for self-expression of the artist and the tension between revelation and concealment."
She has made several short films: This is between us (2011), Charlie's Place (2012), and Procession (2012).

## Work

McGuiness's installations incorporate “film, performance, sculptural and textile elements, sound, and writing.”
Her work focuses on subject matter concerned with place, time and community. She has an interest in the embodied experience of place and belonging by staging live, public, interventions and performances which create surreal and dynamic moments of interaction and connection to place, time and communities. This is immersive work, which is collaborative and generally temporary. Her film installation work often reconstructs the documentation of these performances for gallery contexts.

## Personal life

In 2004, McGuinness married her longtime boyfriend Cillian Murphy, with whom she has two sons, born in 2005 and 2007. She is the niece of Fianna Fáil politician John McGuinness.
# Gerard Egan

Gerard Egan (born 1930) is a professor emeritus at Loyola University of Chicago. He was born in Chicago, Illinois, on 17 June 1930, graduated from Loyola Academy, Chicago, in June 1948 and from Loyola University, in June 1953, with a Bachelor of Arts degree. He studied philosophy at West Baden College in Indiana, then a Jesuit seminary linked to Loyola University, and received a Licentiate in Philosophy in June 1955. From September 1966 to June 1967, he taught French and Spanish at St. Ignatius High School, Chicago, and began teaching philosophy at Loyola University in September 1968.
He later served as Professor of Organization Studies and Psychology and Programme Director for Loyola's Centre for Organization Development.
The eleventh edition of his well-known book, The Skilled Helper, was published in 2018. Other books in the fields of counseling and communication include Interpersonal Living, People in Systems (with Michael Cowan), TalkWorks: How to Get More Out of Life Through Better Conversations (with Andrew Bailey), and TalkWorks at Work: How to Become a Better Communicator and Make the Most of Your Career (with Andrew Bailey). The Skilled Helper is considered the most widely used counseling text worldwide.
In Egan's Stakeholders in Change model, stakeholders are divided into nine categories reflecting their attitude to the change and the person promoting the change (the "change agent"):
* Partners
* Allies
* Fellow travelers
* Bedfellows
* Fence sitters
* Loose cannons
* Opponents
* Adversaries
* The voiceless
In Egan's work on the "shadow side" of organizations, he defined the shadow side as:
   All those things that substantially and consistently affect the productivity and quality of the working life of a business, for better or worse, but which are not found on organisation charts, in company manuals, or in the discussions that take place in formal meetings.
# Lithuanian Artists' Association

The Lithuanian Artists' Association (Lithuanian: Lietuvos dailininkų sąjunga) is a creative voluntary artistic organization in Lithuania, uniting professional painters and artists. It is the official association for artists in the country. The association works towards stimulating and promoting the work of unions, protecting their copyright, and preparing and participating in creative efforts such as galleries etc. From 1940-1941 it was known as the Lithuanian Artists' trade union, from 1989 again the Lithuanian Artists' Union or Association.

## Presidents

* Justinas Vienožinskis – 1935-1936
* Viktoras Vizgirda – 1936-1938
* Antanas Smetona – 1938-1940
* Antanas Žmuidzinavičius – 1940
* Mečislovas Bulaka, Stepas Žukas –1940-1941
* Adalbertas Staneika – 1942-1944
* Liuda Vaineikytė – 1944-1956
* Vytautas Mackevičius – 1956-1958
* Jonas Kuzminskis – 1958-1982
* Konstantinas Bogdanas – 1982-1987
* Bronius Leonavičius – 1987-1992
* Algimantas Biguzas – 1992-1994
* Gvidas Raudonius – 1994-1998
* Vaclovas Krutinis – 1998-2008
* Eugenijus Nalevaika – 2008-2012
* Edita Utarienė – from 2012
# Saudi Arabia Standard Time

Saudi Arabia Standard Time (Arabic: التوقيت القياسي السعودي, romanized: At-Tawqīt al-qiyāsiyy as-suʿūdiyy), abbreviated as SAST, is the standard time zone of Saudi Arabia. The time zone is 3 hours ahead of UTC (UTC+03:00) with no daylight savings. SAST is defined by the 45th Meridian East. Before a standardized time zone was introduced, the country used Arabic time, in which clocks were set to midnight at sundown. Because of confusion between various other systems also used in the kingdom, the standardized use of a time zone was established.

## History

Until 1968, Saudi Arabia used Arabic time, where clocks were set to 12 o'clock at sunset or when the call to prayer for the sunset prayer was heard.$^{:381}$ This was because the Islamic calendar defines sunset as marking the beginning of a new day.$^{:xii}$ However this later conflicted with the introduction of western sun time, which defined, in congruence with Europe, the start of a new day to be midnight. With western sun time, clocks were set to six o'clock at sun set. While western sun time was intended to be approximately equal to GMT+3, it being reliant on sunset time, which changed with the seasons, meant that large disparity could emerge between western sunset time and GMT+3 as seasons progressed.
In addition to this, the American Military Assistance Advisory Group introduced "Zulu time". Saudi Air used GMT+3 for most of the country, except for Dahran which was set at GMT+4. The American Arabian Oil Company, used to also observe daylight savings for its headquarters in Dahran. Similarly, the Trans-Arabian Pipeline Company also observed daylight savings for its pumps in the east of the country.

## IANA time zone database

The IANA time zone database contains one zone for Saudi Arabia in the file zone.tab, which is named Asia/Riyadh.
| coordinates* | TZ* | Standard time | Summer time |
| +2438+04643 | Asia/Riyadh | UTC+03:00 | — |