OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1787 New Spain earthquake

The 1787 New Spain earthquake, also known as the San Sixto earthquake, occurred on 28 March at 11:30 local time (17:30 UTC). It caused a large tsunami that affected the coast of the Puebla Intendancy (includes the current state of Guerrero) and the Oaxaca Intendancy (currently Oaxaca) in Southwestern New Spain (currently part of Mexico). With an estimated magnitude of 8.6 on the moment magnitude scale, it was more powerful than any instrumentally recorded Mexican earthquake.

## Tectonic setting

Southwestern Mexico lies above the convergent boundary where the Cocos plate is being subducted below the North American plate at a rate of 6.4 cm/yr. The dip of the subducting slab is about 15° as defined by focal mechanisms and earthquake hypocenters. Seismicity in this area is characterised by regular megathrust earthquakes along the plate interface.

## Earthquake

The earthquake was reported as lasting between 6 and 7 minutes. It was followed by three strong aftershocks on 29 March, 30 March, and 3 April, all of which were probably of magnitude 7 or more, based on estimates of the reported intensities in the city of Oaxaca. It was felt over a wide area from Valladolid to Tehuantepec along the coast and as far inland as Tulancingo. The magnitude of this earthquake has been estimated from contemporary reports of seismic intensity. Analysis of other subduction interface earthquakes along this margin suggest that the extent of shaking of VIII or greater on the Mercalli intensity scale matches well with the rupture extent for each event. This suggests that the 1787 rupture extended for about 450 km along the coast, providing an estimate of magnitude 8.6, based on scaling against other similar earthquakes.

## Tsunami

The tsunami triggered by the earthquake affected the Mexican Pacific coast for more than 500 km along the shores of Oaxaca, Guerrero and Chiapas. The maximum wave height has been estimated as 18.5 m, based on records of inundation and current elevations.

## Damage

The earthquake caused damage to buildings in Mexico City and many buildings in Oaxaca City were destroyed. Three churches in Teuchitlan were destroyed.

## Future earthquake hazard

The rupture behaviour of the subduction interface in the area of the 1787 earthquake involves occasional very large earthquakes, such as that in 1787, with smaller (M7) earthquakes rupturing just part of the plate boundary during the intervening period. Similar behaviour has been observed along the Colombia-Ecuador subduction zone, with three M7 earthquakes since the M8.8 1906 Ecuador–Colombia earthquake rupturing just part of the same area that slipped in that great earthquake.
# The Chinese Club

The Chinese Club (Chinese:華商會所) is a private member's club in Central, Hong Kong. When it was first founded, its members were exclusively Chinese, many of whom served as compradors in Western mercantile firms.

## History

The Chinese Club was established in 1897 by Tse Tsan-tai (謝纘泰 or 謝贊泰), an Australian-born social and political reformer, merchandiser and reporter, whose stated vow was to overthrow the Qing dynasty by force. At the time of its founding, Chinese (or part Chinese) men were barred from joining the prestigious, whites-only Hong Kong Club, irrespective of their social or business standing in the community.
Tse, together with Cheung Tsoi, Luk King-fo and Leung Lan-fan, decided to found a parallel club for Chinese to meet and socialise, and to raise funds from wealthy local businessmen for the revolutionary cause. At the time, Tse knew many local business leaders who were sympathetic to the cause, such as Robert Ho Tung.
Ho Tung became the club's first chairman, the effect of which was to project a softer, less revolutionary image in the minds of the Hong Kong Police, thereby reducing the likelihood of a raid by authorities.
Originally located on Wyndham Street, the club moved to Queen's Road. From the 1920s until 1964, it was housed on the top floor of the Bank of Canton Building at 6 Des Voeux Road Central (opposite Prince's Building). The Club moved into its own premises in 1967.

## Membership

Originally, the membership was open to "any Chinese man" (this included Eurasians). Membership is now open to "all persons of Chinese origin".

## The Chinese Club Building

The Clubhouse building at 21–22 Connaught Road Central opened on 1 February 1967.
The Club created a building fund in 1927. Two adjacent three-storey buildings were purchased on 30 November 1940. One building was sold during the Japanese occupation to pay off outstanding debts.
In the 1960s, construction of a neighbouring building compromised the pilings underneath the Club's building, forcing the Government to declare it as condemned. The Club then built a new 17-storey Clubhouse and sold the basement and first three floors of the building to pay off the construction mortgages.
The Club currently owns 12 floors of the Chinese Club Building. The 8th to the 15th floors house the Club's facilities.
# John Pangnark

John Pangnark (1920 in Windy Lake, Nunavut – 1980) was an Inuk sculptor and native of Arviat, Northwest Territories (now Nunavut). His work is notable for its frequent use of geometric abstraction and its nearly exclusive focus on the human figure. His work is in the collections of the Dennos Museum Center and the National Gallery of Canada.
# Chicken Shoot

Chicken Shoot is a video game developed by Toontraxx. It first released online in 2000 for Microsoft Windows and has since been released for Nintendo DS, Wii, and Game Boy Advance.
The Windows version received positive reviews, while reviews for the Game Boy Advance version were mixed, and both the Wii and DS versions were panned by critics.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score | Score | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | DS | GBA | PC | Wii |
| GameRankings | 12% | 55% | 81% | 26% |
| Metacritic | 19/100 | N/A | N/A | 27/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score | Score | Score |
| Publication | DS | GBA | PC | Wii |
| GameSpot | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2.5/10 |
| GameZone | N/A | N/A | N/A | 3/10 |
| IGN | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2/10 |
| NGamer | N/A | N/A | N/A | 7% |
While the original 2000 PC version received positive reviews from critics, and the later Game Boy Advance version receiving mixed to positive reviews, The Wii version was panned by critics as it received "generally unfavorable reviews", while the DS version received "overwhelming dislike", according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
In 2015, GamesRadar ranked it at #62 on their list of the 100 worst games of all time. The staff described it as shovelware and considered it the worst game on the Wii.
# Prince Igor Constantinovich of Russia

Prince Igor Constantinovich of Russia (Игорь Константинович; 10 June 1894 – 18 July 1918) was the sixth child of Grand Duke Constantine Constantinovich of Russia by his wife Elisaveta Mavrikievna née Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg.

## Biography

Igor was born on June 10, 1894, and attended the Corps des Pages, an imperial military academy in Saint Petersburg. He enjoyed theatre.
During World War I, he was a cornet in the His Majesty's Hussar Guards Regiment. His health was quite fragile: he had pleurisy and lung complications in 1915, and even if he returned to the trenches, he couldn't walk quickly and often coughed and spat blood.
On 4 April 1918, he was exiled to the Urals by the Bolsheviks and murdered in July the same year in a mineshaft near the town of Alapaevsk, along with his brothers Prince John Constantinovich and Prince Constantine Constantinovich, his cousin Prince Vladimir Pavlovich Paley and other relatives and friends. His body was eventually buried in the Russian Orthodox Church cemetery in Beijing, which was destroyed in 1986 and is now a parking lot.
# Valeria Palacios

Ana Valeria Palacios Mendoza (born 16 February 1991), known as Valeria Palacios, is an Ecuadorian international footballer. She played for Ecuador at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.

## International career

Palacios represented Ecuador at the 2008 South American U-17 Women's Championship.
# List of bartenders

This is a list of notable bartenders. A bartender (also known as a barkeep or a mixologist) is a person who serves alcoholic beverages and other drinks behind a bar, typically in a licensed establishment.

## Bartenders
### A

* Tony Abou-Ganim
* Douglas Ankrah

### B

* Tiffanie Barriere
* Ayoub Bouteba (REDMEN) - 2024 USBG World Class Winner
* Ayoub Bouteba
* Dick Bradsell
* Aaron Buerge
* Julio Bermejo (originated the Tommy's Margarita)
* Jacques Bezuidenhout
* Damon Boelte
* Jacob Briars

### C

* Salvatore Calabrese
* Erick Castro
* Toby Cecchini
* Cheryl Charming
* Stephen Cole
* Ada Coleman
* Wayne Collins
* Tim Costello
* Tony Conigliaro
* Harry Craddock

### D

* Kyle Davidson
* Dale DeGroff
* Alex Day - Owner of Death & Co
* Marcovaldo Dionysos
* Meaghan Dorman
* Peter Dorelli

### E

* Vincenzo Errico
* Kirk Estopinal

### F

* Colin Peter Field

### G

* Joe Gilmore
* Ricky Gomez - 2012 USBG World Class Winner
* Tonia Guffey

### H

* Charles Hardwick
* Paul Harrington
* Sarah Ann Henley
* Robert Hess
* Jim Hewes
* Chris Hysted-Adams

### I

* Mark Ibold
* Atilla Iskifoglu

### J

* Harry Johnson
* Charles Joly - 2014 USBG World Class Winner

### K

* Misty Kalkofen
* Juyoung Kang
* David Kaplan

### L

* Nicole Lebedevitch
* Don Lee
* Greg Lindgren

### M

* Toby Maloney (owner of The Violet Hour)
* Lynnette Marrero
* Franky Marshall
* Michael McIlroy
* Chris McMillian
* Jim Meehan - Author of "The PDT Cocktail Book" and "Meehan's Bartender Guide"
* Joerg Meyer
* Brian Miller
* Ivy Mix
* Jeffrey Morgenthaler
* Victor Vaughn Morris
* Mike Mulderrig (Mike MGTV)

### O

* Lauren "LP" O'Brien - Drink Masters Season 1 Winner

### P

* Maksym Pazuniak
* Fernand Petiot
* Sasha Petraske

### R

* Gary Regan
* Julie Reiner
* Sam Ross

### S

* Nicolas Saint-Jean
* Jon Santer
* Audrey Saunders
* TJ Siegal
* Maelcum Soul
* Jon TafferJerry Thomas mixing his signature drink, The Blue Blazer
* Tristan Stephenson
* Moe Szyslak
* Joaquin Simo
* Ezra Star
* Katie Stipe

### T

* Jerry Thomas

### V

* Brian Van Flandern
* Thad Vogler
* Charlotte Voisey

### W

* Phil Ward
* Hoy Wong
* Takumi Watanabe
# Doris Nelson Neal

Dorothy Nelson Neal OBE (1908–1982) was influential in the early days of women's athletics in Great Britain.
Neal was a high-ranking member of Birchfield Harriers athletics club for 53 years, and is recognised as one of the main and most respected characters in the club's history.
She competed as an athlete before taking up coaching and is recognised as the first female to coach a female athlete to a World Record, having been the coach of Diane Leather when she became the first women to run the mile in under five minutes.
Neal was an official at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.
She was awarded the OBE for services to athletics, and a stand at Alexander Stadium is named after her.
# Thomas Alfred Grut

Thomas Alfred Grut (1852–1933) was a Guernsey photographer and author. He published Des lures guernesiaises in 1927, a collection of newspaper columns in Guernésiais. He also translated some of the Jèrriais stories of Philippe Le Sueur Mourant into Guernésiais.
Grut was also one of if not the most noted of all Guernsey photographers in his day. He established his first studio at 2 Victoria Crescent, Victoria Road in St Peter Port in 1879 called the "Central Studio" and later moved his studio to 5 (Le) Pollet Street in St. Peter Port in 1894. During Grut's long and impressive career he captured the portraits of many important citizens and notable persons both of the Channel Islands and other countries. His son Norman Grut took over most of the photography business by 1910.
# Mangahanea Marae

Mangahanea Marae is a marae (traditional Māori meeting house) located in the East Coast township of Ruatoria in New Zealand. The marae is the within the land catchment of the descendants of Māori tribes Ngāti Porou and Ngāti Uepohatu, through the marriage of Hinetapora and Te Rangikaputua. Their descendants are connected to a number of subtribes (hapū): Uepohatu, Te Aitangā o Materoa, Hauiti, Ruataupare and Te Whānau o Umuariki.
Work commenced on the ancestral house (Whare Tipuna, the main meeting house of the marae) carvings and interior panels during the 1880s and the house was formally opened in 1896. The unique carving and tukutuku adorned dining hall (wharekai) named Rutu Tawhiorangi, was built and opened in the late 1930s. The land under the marae was made a Māori Reserve under the Native Purposes Act 1937 (later renamed the Maori Purposes Act 1937) on 29 October 1947.
The marae was the site of an iconic Herbs album launch party in 1987.
In October 2020, the Government committed $5,756,639 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade the marae and 28 other Ngāti Porou marae. The funding was expected to create 205 jobs.
# Nathan Jones

Nathan Jones may refer to:

## People

* Nathan Jones (Australian footballer) (born 1988), Australian rules footballer
* Nathan Jones (wrestler) (born 1969), Australian wrestler and actor
* Nathan Jones (Welsh footballer) (born 1973), Welsh football manager and former player
* Nathan Leigh Jones (born 1981), Australian pop singer, songwriter and pianist
* Nathan Jones, aka Coldcast, fictional character from DC Comics

## Other uses

* "Nathan Jones" (song), a 1971 single by The Supremes, covered in 1988 by Bananarama
# List of French films of 1913

A list of films produced in France in 1913.
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre |
| 1870–1871 | Henri Andréani | | |
| 210 contre 213 | Joë Hamman | Joë Hamman | |
| L'Absente | Gérard Bourgeois | | |
| Adrienne Lecouvreur | Henri Desfontaines, Louis Mercanton | Sarah Bernhardt, Ernest Legouvé | |
| Affaire d'honneur | Romeo Bosetti | Romeo Bosetti | |
| De Afwezige | Albert Capellani | Henri Étiévant, Henri Rollan, Jeanne Grumbach, Germaine Dermoz, Raymonde Dupré, Henri Collen | |
| L'Agonie de Byzance | Louis Feuillade | Luitz-Morat, Edmund Breon, Georges Melchior, Reusy, Jeanne Briey, Renée Carl, Fabienne Fabrèges, Laurent Morléas, Émilien Richard | |
| L'Aiglon | Émile Chautard | Pépa Bonafé, Émile Chautard, Marie-Louise Derval, Maxime Desjardins | |
| The Allanthus Silkworm | | | |
| Along the Banks of the River Eure | | | |
| Les Ananas | | | |
| André Deed veut être comique | | | |
| Fantômas | | | |
| The Mystery of the Yellow Room | Emile Chautard, Maurice Tourneur | Marcel Simon, André Liabel, Paul Escoffier | Mystery |
# Humberto Pizarro

Humberto Enrique Pizarro Veliz (born 28 July 1967) is an Ecuadorian football manager.

## Career

Born in Ventanas, Pizarro worked as a coach at Emelec's youth setup, being also an interim manager of the first team in 2007 and 2008. In February 2010, he was named manager of Serie B side Rocafuerte.
In March 2012, Pizarro took over fellow second division side River Ecuador, and achieved promotion to the Serie A in 2014. On 16 December 2015, he was appointed at the helm of Mushuc Runa also in the top tier, but left the post the following 11 April.
In August 2016, Pizarro returned to thee second level after being named manager of Colón FC, but left in November. In 2018, after a year without a club, he took over Segunda Categoría side La Paz, but left in September of that year after failing to achieve promotion.
For the 2019 campaign, Pizarro was named at the helm of Orense in the second division, and achieved top tier promotion in his first season, as champions. He was dismissed by the club on 2 September 2020 due to poor results, and was named sporting manager of 9 de Octubre on 9 December.
On 31 May 2021, Pizarro was appointed manager of Chacaritas in the second division. He resigned on 26 July, and was announced manager of Olmedo on 30 July; five days later, however, he gave up coaching the club after a meeting with the board.
# Wyddial

Wyddial is a village and civil parish in the East Hertfordshire district of Hertfordshire, England. It is located around a mile and a half north-east of Buntingford (OS grid reference TL 373 317), and lies due north of Greenwich on the Prime Meridian.
The place name is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as Widihale, and means 'willow nook'.
The parish church of St Giles dates from the 14th century when the nave was built. The tower and chancel date from the 15th century. In 1859 the nave was restored and the chancel and south porch rebuilt by Baillie & Co.
Wyddial Hall is a Grade II* listed building, which was originally built in the early 16th century. The hall is situated just north of the church and has access via the churchyard. In 1733 it was remodelled after a damaging fire for Francis Goulston. By 1780 it had been acquired by John Thomas Ellis, MP for Lostwithiel, who made alterations, and later changes were made by Charles Heaton-Ellis. Admiral Edward Heaton-Ellis, who fought in the Battle of Jutland in 1916, was born at Wyddial. The Hall was used as accommodation for the Women's Land Army during the 1939-45 war. Sir Charles Heaton Ellis sold Wyddial Bury Farm, Wyddial Park, a number of houses in the village and the surrounding farmland to the Hodge family in the 1930s. On his death in 1946 the Hall was bought by William and Christina Gibson, then in 1964 by Mrs Jennifer Boyd-Carpenter, the ecclesiastical embroiderer, and her husband Michael, a member of the Stock Exchange. The house was sold in 1995 to Michael Hatchard, an international lawyer.
# Armenia–Spain relations

Armenia–Spain relations are the bilateral relations between Armenia and Spain. The importance of relations centers on the history of Armenians migration to Spain. Approximately 40,000 Armenians and their descendants reside in Spain. Both nations are members of the Council of Europe and the OSCE.

## History
### Early relations

The first initial contact between Armenia and Spain took place in 1382 when deposed King Leo V from the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia arrived to Spain seeking assistance from Spanish King John I of Castile to regain his kingdom. In Spain, Leo V received the title of Lord of Madrid and stayed in Spain until 1390 when King John I of Castile died. Throughout the centuries, Armenians arrived to Spain escaping war and uncertainties in their home country. Some Armenians partook in the age of exploration for Spain in the late 1400s and early 1500s.
During the Armenian genocide in 1915, most Armenians did not travel to Spain, but instead went to either France or former Spanish territories of Argentina and Uruguay. On 26 December 1991, Armenia regained independence after the Dissolution of the Soviet Union. On 27 May 1992, Armenia and Spain established diplomatic relations.

### Modern relations

Bilateral relations can be considered excellent but still scarce. Since independence, over 20,000 Armenians have immigrated to Spain. In 2003, Spain opened an honorary consulate in Yerevan. In August 2010, Armenia opened a resident embassy in Madrid. In recent years, many Spanish cities and six Spanish autonomous communities (Aragon, Balearic Islands, Basque Country, Catalonia, La Rioja, and Navarre) have recognized the Armenian genocide. In 2010, a memorial was erected in Mislata, Valencia, the first monument commemorating the Armenian genocide in Spain.

## High-level visits

High-level visits from Armenia to Spain
* Foreign Minister Miguel Ángel Moratinos (June 2007 & March 2010)
* Foreign Minister José Manuel García-Margallo (April 2014)
High-level visits from Spain to Armenia
* Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian (November 2000 & November 2007)
* Foreign Minister Eduard Nalbandyan (May & December 2010, June 2013)

## Bilateral agreements

Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements, such as an Agreement on the reciprocal Promotion and Protection of Investments (1990); Agreement on international transportation by road (2000); Memorandum of Understanding in Tourism (2013); Agreement on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Tax Evasion (2010) and an Agreement on Cultural, Educational and Scientific Cooperation (2013).

## Trade

In 2015, trade between Armenia and Spain totaled €55.8 million Euros. Armenia's main exports to Spain include: ores, slag and ash. Spain's main exports to Armenia include: ceramic products, preserved fruit and vegetables, perfume, rubber and meat.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Armenia has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain is accredited to Armenia from its embassy in Moscow, Russia and maintains an honorary consulate in Yerevan.
* Embassy of Armenia in Madrid
# Alberto Tassotti

Alberto Tassotti (16 June 1918 – 29 June 2008) was an Italian cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 18 kilometre event at the 1948 Winter Olympics.
# Pyrgotis consentiens

Pyrgotis consentiens is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. The holotype specimen of P. consentiens is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection (NZAC). Specimens of this species have also been collected on Stewart Island as well as in the Hunter Mountains.
The wingspan is 12–15 mm. The forewings are purplish red. The hindwings are fuscous.
# Bsaba

Bsaba (pronounced: BSE-ba; Arabic: (بسابا (قضاء بعبدا))), also written as Bessaba, Bisaba, Bisābā, Bseba El Chouf, is a village in Chouf District, Lebanon. Bsaba is a member of Federation of South Iqlim El Kharroub Municipalities. Bsaba is very poor population of mainly farmers. it is a rural area in Baabda.

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted it as Bsaba, as a village located in "Aklim el Kharnub, North of et-Tuffah, next the coast".
# 1970 Edmonton municipal by-election

Julia Kiniski, an alderman on the Edmonton City Council, died on October 11, 1969. A by-election was held November 27, 1970 to replace her. The electorate also decided three plebiscite questions.
The by-election's winner, Julian Kinisky (Kiniski's son), was the last alderman to be elected at-large in Edmonton. The 1971 election introduced a ward system to Edmonton's municipal politics.
In addition to choosing a new City Councillor, citizens were asked to vote on three related plebiscites. Following the yes vote on the 1968 Convention and Sports Complex plebiscite, citizens were now being asked to support the specific funding requests for the Omniplex project. With costs of $34,000,000 and an annual operating deficit up to $3,000,000, compared to $23,000,000 and $2,000,000 quoted in the 1968 plebiscite, voters turned down the three related Omniplex requests for funding. The single-site sports and convention concept was eventually served by the distributed Northlands Coliseum (opened 1974), Commonwealth Stadium (1978), and Edmonton Convention Centre (1983).

## Voter turnout

There were 77571 ballots cast out of 238828 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 32.5%.

## Results

(bold indicates elected, italics indicate incumbent)

### Alderman

* Julian Kinisky – 42331
* Sam Agronin – 7841
* Bill McLean – 7479
* William Boytzun – 6574
* Larry Messier – 6019
* Terry Laing – 5446
* Percy Wickman – 1712
* Wilson Arthur Stewart – 654
* Ruby Sharon Lyons – 441

### Plebiscites
#### Omniplex Construction

Should Council pass bylaw No. 3624 to borrow by debentures the sum of $26,434,000.00 for the construction of an Omniplex containing a Trade and Convention Centre and Covered Sports Facilities, the sum to include the building, its equipment and furnishings, and the acquisition of the land which the building will be located?
Attendant costs of the Omniplex project are: 1. Construction of parking facilities near the Omniplex up to $3,400,000.00 2. Annual operating deficit, unknown in amount but approximately $2,000,000.00 to $3,000,000.00 and expected to diminish yearly. 3. $4,366,000.00 that represents a computation of interest costs that could be allocated to Omniplex from future road programs that would be accelerated by construction of Omniplex.
* Yes – 32463
* No – 38060

#### Omniplex Parking

To purchase land North of proposed Omniplex site to be used for parking.
* Yes – 29653
* No – 39532

#### Omniplex Pedestrian Passage

Providing a pedestrian passage from Omniplex Building to a Rapid Transit Station Site.
* Yes – 26081
* No – 40592