OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turkish Coal Operations Authority

The Turkish Coal Operations Authority (TKİ) is the state-owned enterprise which mines lignite coal in Turkey. Turkey is the third-largest lignite producer in the world, with 7% of total production. In 2018 TKI mined 30 Mt of which 16 Mt was open pit and 14 Mt underground: and in the same year 20 Mt was sold, 12.6 Mt to power plants and 7.4 Mt to industry and households. TKİ is on the Global Coal Exit List compiled by the NGO Urgewald (in German). It employs about 4000 people.$^{:34}$

## Economics

TKI's annual capital expenditure was ₺198 million (US$57 million) per year between 2016 and 2017., and the largest lignite mine in Turkey is Afşin-Elbistan. TKİ had been profitable but made losses in 2016 and 2017, and in 2021 the Court of Accounts criticised TKİ for losses which could continue for decades.

## Methane

Ventilation air from some mines such as Soma Eynez, contains significant methane; in 2019 studies were being done on how to capture it.

## Sources

* ŞAHIN, Ümit (April 2016). "TURKEY'S COAL POLICIES RELATED TO CLIMATE CHANGE, ECONOMY AND HEALTH" (PDF). Istanbul Policy Center.
* "Turkish Greenhouse Gas Inventory report". Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat report). April 2018.
* "Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990 to 2016 in common reporting format (downloadable spreadsheets)". TurkStat. April 2018.
* "Status report on the annual inventory of Turkey". UNFCC. June 2018.
* OECD (February 2019). "OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Turkey 2019". OECD. doi:10.1787/9789264309753-en. ISBN 9789264309746. S2CID 242969625.
* "Investor's Guide for Electricity sector in Turkey" (PDF). MENR Elec. October 2018.
* "Investor's Guide for Mining sector in Turkey" (PDF). MENR Mine. October 2018.
* Doukas, Alex; Gençsü, Ipek (June 2019). "Turkey: G20 coal subsidies" (PDF). Overseas Development Institute.
* Jensen, Genon K. (December 2018). "Lignite coal – health effects and recommendations from the health sector" (PDF). Health and Environment Alliance (HEAL).
* Çınar Engineering Consultancy (2019). Afşin C power station environmental impact report (Report) (in Turkish). Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning (Turkey).
* Mücella Ersoy, R&D and Foreign Affairs Manager, TKI (2019). Turkish Coal Mining Sector: Current State, Strategy for the Future (PDF) (Report). Turkish Coal Operations Authority.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
# Chaetocerotophycidae

Chaetocerotophycidae is a grouping of Coscinodiscophyceae, previously known as "Centrales".
# Hannah Soar

Hannah Soar (born June 4, 1999) is an American freestyle skier who competes internationally.
She competed in the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2021, where she placed tenth in women's ski moguls.
She competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
# Erik Heil

Erik Heil (born 10 August 1989) is a German sailor. He competes in the 49er and won a place in the Qualification for the 2016 Summer Olympics together with Thomas Plößel. They won bronze medals at the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Starting in the fourth season of the SailGP in 2023 he is leading the Germany SailGP Team sponsored by Sebastian Vettel.
# Dave Hewett

David Norman Hewett (born 14 July 1971) is a New Zealand rugby union coach and former player. During his playing career, he played as a prop for Canterbury, the Crusaders, the Scarlets and Edinburgh.

## Rugby union career
### Player

He played for the Crusaders in Super Rugby and for Canterbury in the Air New Zealand Cup. He made his debut for the All Blacks at the age of 30 in November 2001 against Ireland and won 22 full caps for the national team scoring two tries. Hewett signed a short-term deal with the Welsh regional team the Llanelli Scarlets in November 2004, playing three times before returning to New Zealand at the end of January. He was expected to return to the Scarlets for the 2005–06 season, having agreed a two-year contract, but he ended up signing a similar deal with Edinburgh in March 2005. He played for the Scottish team until 2007, his last year as professional.

### Coach

From 2007 to 2016, Hewett worked in coaching roles for the Canterbury Crusaders. He has also coached for NZ Secondary Schools, NZ U20 and USA Eagles. He was appointed as coach for the Southland Stags for 2018 and 2019.

## Business career

Hewett bought building company Bainbridge Homes in 2014. The firm became insolvent in 2020. In March 2024, shareholders resolved to put the business into liquidation, along with other businesses owned by Hewett: Steadfast Properties, BBH 2020, Module Canterbury, and Absolute Group. A contractor who had worked for the firm said of Hewett, "We were always chasing him for money. He seemed to be teetering on the edge."
# Bilski

Bilski (feminine: Bilska) is a Polish toponymic surname derived from one of places named Bilsko. It may also be derived from "Bielski". Notable people with the surname include:
* Arkadiusz Bilski (born 1973), Polish football manager and former player
* Benjamin Bilski
* Bernard L. Bilski, lead petitioner in the 2010 U.S. Supreme Court case Bilski v. Kappos and appellant its 2008 Federal Circuit predecessor case In re Bilski
* Olha Bilska, birth name of Olha Petliura (1885-1959), spouse of Ukrainian political leader Symon Petliura
# Ursicollum

Ursicollum is a fungal genus in the family Cryphonectriaceae. A monotypic genus, Ursicollum contains the single species Ursicollum fallax.
# Kiss Me Sailor

"Kiss Me Sailor" is a song by American recording artist Diane Renay, written by Eddie Rambeau and Bud Rehak. It was released as the fourth single from her debut album, "Navy Blue", and was intended as a sequel song to her previous hit, "Navy Blue".

## Background

"Kiss Me Sailor" was included on her debut album, "Navy Blue". It was intended as a sequel song, to pick up where her song "Navy Blue" had left off. Renay commented in an interview with Gary James that she refers to the song as "Navy Blue Chapter 2", and that she preferred "Sailor" to "Navy Blue".

## Release

The song was released on 45, with a B-side titled "Soft-Spoken Guy".

## Chart performance

"Kiss Me Sailor" debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 on the chart dated 4 April 1964, at number 90. Six weeks later, it peaked at number 29. The song spent a total of 8 weeks on the Hot 100. In Canada it reached number 13.
# Pastiera

Pastiera (Italian:; Neapolitan:) or pastiera napoletana is a type of Neapolitan tart made with cooked wheat, eggs and ricotta cheese, and flavored with orange flower water. It is usually eaten at Easter.

## Legends

Various writers repeat legends about the origin of pastiera. One story connects it to the siren Parthenope, whom the Neapolitans thanked for her sweet singing by giving her ricotta, flour, eggs, milk, spices and sugar; Parthenope gave these ingredients to the gods, who made pastiera out of it. Another story connects it to a spring celebration of the goddess Ceres.

## Origins and tradition

The modern pastiera was probably invented in a Neapolitan convent. The tale goes that unknown nun wanted that cake, symbol of the resurrection, to have the perfume of the flowers of the orange trees which grew in the convent's gardens. She mixed a handful of wheat to the white ricotta cheese, then she added some eggs, symbol of the new life, some water which had the fragrance of the flowers of the spring time, candied citron and aromatic spices.
Lore has it that the nuns of the ancient convent of San Gregorio Armeno used to prepare a great quantity of the pie for the rich families during Easter time.
There are two different ways of preparing pastiera: in the older, the ricotta is mixed with the eggs or with the grain; in the newer, thick pastry cream is added, making the pastiera softer. This innovation was introduced by Starace, a Neapolitan confectioner with a shop in a corner in Piazza Municipio ('Town Hall Square').
The pastiera has to be cooked some days in advance, no later than Maundy Thursday or Good Friday, in order to allow the fragrances to mix properly and result in that unique flavor. The pastiera is not only cooked but also sold and served in appropriate pans called ruoti because it is very fragile, so it would easily crumble up if removed from the ruoto.

## The savory variant

The savory Neapolitan pastiera is a variant of the sweet one. The recipe differs from that of the sweet pastiera for the dough based on pre-cooked wheat and the filling obtained from the union of sausages and cheeses (the most typical are Neapolitan salami and caciocavallo). In some variants the use of brisé dough and puff pastry is preferred.
# Bongo Maffin

Bongo Maffin is a South African kwaito music group, formed by Zimbabwe-born DJ Jah Seed in Johannesburg in 1996. They released their first studio album, Leaders of D’Gong (1997), followed by The Concerto (1998), Bongolution (2001), and New Construction (2005). The four-member group consisted of Stoan Seate, Jah Seed, Speedy, and lead vocalist Thandiswa Mazwai, who released her debut solo album, Zabalaza, in 2006, after the group split up. The group reunited in 2019 and released a new album, From Bongo With Love.

## Discography

* From Bongo With Love (2019): Universal Music Group
* New Construction (2005): Gallo Records – Gold Sales
* Bongolution (2001): Sony BMG – Double Platinum Sales
* IV (1999): Universal Music Group
* The Concerto (1998): Sony BMG – Multi-Platinum Sales
* Final Entry (1997): EMI
* Leaders of D’Gong (1996): EMI

## Album awards

| Year | Nominated work | Category | Result |
| 1999 | The Concerto | South African Music Awards: Best African Pop Album | Won |
| 2001 | Bongolution | Kora Africa Music Awards: Best African Group | Won |
| 2001 | Bongolution | Metro FM Awards: Best African Pop | Won |
| 2001 | Bongolution | Metro FM Awards: Best Duo/Group | Won |
| 2002 | Bongolution | South African Music Award: Best Duo/Group | Won |
| 2006 | New Construction | South African Music Award: Best Duo/Group | Won |
| 2006 | New Construction | Kora Africa Music Awards: Best African Group | Won |
| 2006 | New Construction | BBC World Music Awards: Best African Album | Nominated |
# A-bike

The A-bike is a folding bicycle released by Sir Clive Sinclair in the United Kingdom on 12 July 2006. It was designed by Hong Kong design agency Daka, in collaboration with Sinclair Research, over a 5-year period. It was announced to the public in 2004. Clive Sinclair envisioned the A-bike, and Alex Kalogroulis was the main designer. It weighs 5.7 kilograms (13 lb) and folds to 67×30×16 centimetres (26.4×11.8×6.3 in), small enough to fit in a rucksack. The first version had 6-inch (15 cm) wheels, which was increased to 8 inches (20 cm) in later models. In 2015, an electric version, the A-Bike Electric, was introduced to the public as part of a Kickstarter campaign.

## A-Bike
### History

The A-bike was designed by Sinclair Research, in collaboration with Hong Kong design agency Daka, over a 5-year period. It was announced to the public in 2004. Clive Sinclair envisioned the A-bike, and Alex Kalogroulis was the main design engineer. It was released on 12 July 2006, and was priced at £199. The official Europe distributor, Mayhem UK, hoped to sell 25,000 units in the first 12 months. By 2007 it was being noted that a "large number of counterfeit" A-bikes were appearing in China and elsewhere.
Early reviews praised the A-bike for being lightweight and easy to fold, but noted the flexing frame and uncomfortable saddle, and criticised the tiny wheels for being unsafe on uneven roads.
In 2008 the Mark-II version was released: officially known as the A-Bike Plus. This version had strengthened aluminium tubing, a new air-sprung cushioned saddle, and an upgraded drive mechanism. The Mark-III version was released in 2010, and was officially known as the A-Bike City. The main changes were larger 8-inch (20 cm) wheels and it was priced at £299.99.

### Characteristics

The A-bike is a small wheel bicycle with 6-inch (15 cm) wheels, increasing to 8 inches (20 cm) in later models. The original model weighs 5.7 kilograms (13 lb), and folds to 67×30×16 centimetres (26.4×11.8×6.3 in) reducing its volume to about 25% of its original size. A twin-chain system enables the bike to travel about 3.2 metres (10.5 ft) per crank rotation despite the bicycle's small-diameter wheels (6 inches or 15 centimetres). The crankcase housing almost completely encloses the drive mechanism, protecting it and preventing oil stains on clothing or floor surfaces.

### Media appearances

In November 2006, A-bike was featured on UK television programme The Gadget Show, alongside the Strida. The distribution company behind the A-bike was featured on the UK Television programme Badger or Bust broadcast on 5 June 2007. In the Top Gear epic race Car vs. Train 2. Richard Hammond and James May carried A-bikes in their suitcases and unfolded them to bike from a ferry dock to a cable car.

## A-Bike Electric

In 2015, an electric version, the A-Bike Electric, was introduced to the public as part of a Kickstarter campaign. The design featured 8-inch wheels, as well as a larger seat and sturdier frame. The funding campaign was successful and production began before the end of the year.
# Christophe Crombez

Christophe Crombez is a political economist at KU Leuven and Stanford University.

## Biography

Crombez obtained a Licentiate in Applied Economics from KU Leuven (1989), and a Ph.D. in Business (Political Economics) from Stanford University (1994).
He has held visiting positions at the Istituto Italiano di Scienze Umane, the University of Florence, the University of Michigan, the University of Illinois, Northwestern University, the European University Institute in Florence, the University of Antwerp, and Leti University at St. Petersburg.
Since 1994 he is Professor of Political Economy at KU Leuven, and since 1999 he has held various positions at Stanford University, currently as Senior Research Scholar at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies.
At KU Leuven, he is a senior member of the research unit of managerial economics, strategy and innovation at the faculty for economics and business. Furthermore, he is a member of the Leuven Centre for Global Governance Studies, LICOS, and VIVES in Leuven.
In Belgium he is often consulted by the public radio and television broadcaster, VRT, as a specialist of US politics and elections.

## Work

His research mainly focuses on European Union politics and procedures, and business-government relations. He studies the impact of EU institutions and their impact on policies, EU institutional reform, lobbying in the EU, and electoral laws and their consequences in parliamentary political systems.

## Publications

His publications include work in The Journal of Politics, European Union Politics, the Journal of European Public Policy, the Journal of Theoretical Politics, Legislative Studies Quarterly, the British Journal of Political Science, and the European Journal of Political Research.
# Jung Yoon-hak

Jung Yoon-hak is a South Korean actor, model and singer. He is the leader of Supernova, and member of its Sub-Unit Double Ace, along with fellow vocalist SungJe. He is known for his lead roles in My Unfortunate Boyfriend, Bouncer and Ichijiku no Mori.

## Personal life

On April 3, 2020, it was revealed that Jung Yoon-hak had tested positive for the coronavirus on April 1. He started to show symptoms three days after returning to South Korea from Japan. On April 3, 2020, he was quarantined and was treated at a hospital in Seoul. He recovered from the sickness and returned to his projects.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2011 | Sign | Boy Band "VOICE" member |
| 2011 | Koisuru Kimchi | Won-joon |
| 2015 | My Unfortunate Boyfriend | Kang Hee Chul |
| 2017 | Bouncer | Hachiro Shinya |
| 2018-2019 | Fates & Furies | Kang Eui Gun |
| 2023 | Flaglia | Yuku |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Language |
| 2011 | Our after school | Himself | Korean |
| 2011 | A Love Song For You | Lee | Korean |
| 2014 | Fig forest | Nao | Korean |
| 2014 | The end of the world | Choi Dong Kwon | Korean |
| 2014 | Ichijiku no Mori | Yeong Ho | Korean |

### Hosting

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2020 | G-EGG | Himself | Main Host | |

## Theater

| Year | English title | Korean title | Role | Ref. |
| 2022 | Confession of Murder | 살인의 고백 | Choi Hyung Goo | |
# Muhadjiri Hakizimana

Muhadjiri Hakizimana (born 13 August 1994) also known as "HD" is a Rwandan professional footballer who plays for the Rwandan national team.

## Career
### Club

On 26 June 2022, Hakizimana joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Kholood.

### International

He debuted internationally on 3 November 2016 for the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification and scored his first goal against Ghana in a 1-1 draw.
At the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification, he scored two goals in each leg in two consecutive victories against Seychelles.

## Career statistics
### International goals

    Scores and results list Rwanda's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 5 September 2019 | Stade Linité, Victoria, Seychelles | Seychelles | 1–0 | 3–0 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2. | 10 September 2019 | Stade Régional Nyamirambo, Kigali, Rwanda | Seychelles | 7–0 | 7–0 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |

## Honours
### Individual

* Rwanda Premier League player of the year: 2018
# Fota railway station

Fota railway station serves Fota Island in County Cork.
It is a station on the Cork to Cobh commuter service. Travel to Glounthaune station to transfer to Midleton.

## Description

The halt is unstaffed. There are two platforms, with level access to the Cobh-bound platform. Access to the Cork-bound platform is via a footbridge, although there is a defunct level crossing which can theoretically (albeit illegally) be used to cross the tracks.
At both ends of the station is a viaduct; The Belvelly viaduct is at the Cobh end and the Slatty Viaduct is at the Cork end.
It is used by tourists, walkers, and people working on the Island alike. Fota Island is home to a wildlife park, scout camp, Fota House and Gardens, a championship golf course and hotel.

## History

The station opened on 1 July 1865.
# Overthrow of the Toljeclo dynasty

The overthrow of the Tolje'lo occurred in 1749 in the Isaaq Kingdom when King Dhuh Baraar, the last monarch of the Tolje'lo dynasty, was overthrown and killed in a coup led by a coalition of Isaaq clans under Abdi Eissa, a religious mullah and military leader.

## Background

By the 1300s, the Isaaq clans had united to defend their territories and resources during conflicts with migrating clans. By the 1600s, after the fall of the Adal Sultanate, Somali-inhabited lands fragmented into various clan states, including the Isaaq.
According to oral tradition, the Isaaq clan family was ruled by a dynasty from the Tolje'lo branch, descendants of Ahmed "Tol Je'lo," the eldest son of Sheikh Ishaaq. Eight Tolje'lo rulers governed starting from the 13th century.
# Chester Burnett (American football)

Chester Dean Burnett (born April 15, 1975) is a former American football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Cleveland Browns. He played college football at the University of Arizona and was selected by the Minnesota Vikings in the seventh round of the 1998 NFL draft.

## Personal life

Burnett is married to his wife, Jeena, with whom he has three children.
# Franklin Township, Jackson County, Kansas

Franklin Township is a township in Jackson County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 776. The southwesternmost part of the township is located within the Prairie Band Potawatomi Indian Reservation.

## History

Franklin Township was formed in 1856. It was named for Ben Franklin.

## Geography

Franklin Township covers an area of 33.43 square miles (86.57 square kilometers); of this, 1.1 square miles (2.84 square kilometers) or 3.28 percent is water. The stream of Banner Creek runs through this township.

### Communities

* Birmingham
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Liberty Township (north)
* Straight Creek Township (northeast)
* Garfield Township (east)
* Cedar Township (southeast)
* Lincoln Township (southwest)
* Banner Township (west)
* Jefferson Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains two cemeteries: Bruck and Holton.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 75
* K-16
* K-116
# Millstreet railway station

vteMallow–Tralee :
Legend :
Millstreet railway station serves the town of Millstreet in County Cork. The station opened on 16 April 1853 and closed for goods traffic on 6 September 1976.

## Upgradings & improvements

The original railway station was much smaller to the current one. The station was heavily upgraded for the 1993 Eurovision Song Contest, which was held in Millstreet. Before 1993, there was one track which went to Rathmore and Banteer. As part of the redevelopment plan, a new track was constructed opposite the main platform. This meant there could be two trains in the station at one time. However, since the Eurovision, the spare track has been rarely used. The platform was upgraded to meet EU safety standards, and is now much higher than before 1993.

## Facilities

The station has two platforms, but only one is ever used. The track meets the main Millstreet-Mallow road on the Kerry direction, and can be a small hazard, but it is relatively safe since the introduction of barriers. There is a ticket office where information can be found and tickets sold. There is one toilet catering for both male and female, and there is a ticket vending machine. There is a small car park to the entrance to the station and an overflow car park across the road.

## Services

Normally twelve trains pass through Millstreet every day in each direction, depending on the day of the week, with an average interval of approximately two hours between trains. Most services are operated by Commuter railcars, but four service each day both ways is normally operated by an InterCity 22000 Class train.
The station is one of the best maintained on the island of Ireland, and is of great use to the local community, as Macroom is also served by this station. The station continues to successfully cater for the mid-Cork region.
| Preceding station | Iarnród Éireann | Following station |
| Banteer | InterCity Dublin-Tralee | Rathmore |
| Banteer | InterCity Cork-Tralee | Rathmore |
| Banteer | Commuter Mallow-Tralee railway line | Rathmore |
# Regional Basketball League (Lithuania)

RKL (Lithuanian: Regionų krepšino lyga, English: Regional Basketball League) is a third Lithuania basketball league. Regional Basketball League started their activity in 2005. RKL consists of 32 basketball teams from 28 Lithuania cities. Regions divided to four groups: Aukštaitija, Žemaitija, Suvalkija and center of Lithuania. Each group has eight basketball teams. In the 2006-2007 RKL season, there was some differences as the regions was divided to two groups: East and West of Lithuania and the number of participants was 28 (14 teams for each group). There is B Division of RKL, which is the 4th tier basketball league of Lithuania.

## League champions

* 2005–2006 season (debut): BC Mažeikiai
* 2006–2007 season: BC Juventus
* 2007–2008 season: Šiaulių ABRO-Saulė
* 2008–2009 season: BC Radviliškis
* 2009–2010 season: BC Ežerūnas-Karys
* 2010–2011 season: BC Ežerūnas-Karys
* 2011–2012 season: BC Olimpas Plungė
* 2012–2013 season: BC Trakai
* 2013–2014 season: BC Rasai
* 2014–2015 season: BC Telšiai
* 2015–2016 season: KTU
* 2016–2017 season: BC Tauragė
* 2017–2018 season: BC Gargždai-SC
* 2018–2019 season: BC Lūšis
* 2019–2020 season: KK Perlas Vilkaviškis
* 2020–2021 season: BC Kretinga
* 2021–2022 season: BC Rivile
* 2022–2023 season: BC Jurbarkas-Karys
* 2023–2024 season: KK Olimpas