OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Collemopsidium ostrearum

Collemopsidium ostrearum is a species of lichen.

## Taxonomy

The species was originally described by the Finnish lichenologist Edvard August Vainio in 1901. He classified it as a member of the genus Lecanactis. Carroll William Dodge proposed a transfer to Arthoniactis in 1967. Fiona Mohr reclassified it in genus Collemopsidium based on morphological and phylogenetic analysis in 2004.

## Description

This is a small species of lichen that lives on oysters, and on calcareous rock. Collemopsidium ostrearum has an immersed thallus, which is occasionally partly bordered by a black prothallus. Its perithecia (fruiting bodies) are immersed, densely clustered, and measure 0.34–0.60 mm in diameter, with ostioles up to 0.17 mm wide. The involucrellum is very wide-spreading and contains particles from the substrate. Multiple perithecia are often united within a single involucrellum. The ascospores measure 23–25 by 9–11 μm. The pycnidia appear similar to the perithecia and overlap with them in size.

## Habitat and distribution

Collemopsidium ostrearum grows on calcareous rock and marine shells in the eulittoral zone. The species has been recorded from Ireland, New Zealand, and São Tomé and Príncipe, though its apparent rarity may be due to under-collection rather than true scarcity.
# Malcolm MacKay (Canadian politician)

Malcolm A. MacKay (January 29, 1944 – January 25, 2025) was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Sackville in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1978 to 1984. He was a member of the Nova Scotia Progressive Conservative Party.

## Life and career

MacKay was born in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia on January 29, 1944. Educated in Montreal at Sir George Williams University and Collège Sainte-Marie de Montréal, he was a telephone technician. In 1962, he married Claudia June Burns.
After serving two years on Halifax County Council, MacKay entered provincial politics in the 1978 election, defeating Liberal incumbent George Doucet in the new Sackville riding. He was re-elected in the 1981 election. In the 1984 election, MacKay was defeated by New Democrat John Holm, finishing third behind Liberal Bill MacDonald. Controversy arose during the campaign, when MacKay admitted he used a false address to claim expenses as a member living away from the capital. In April 1985, an Auditor General's report asked MacKay to repay over $7,000 in extra expenses. The money was paid back and MacKay was not charged criminally.
In February 2004, a political comeback bid ended when MacKay's candidacy for the Conservative nomination in Halifax West for the 2004 federal election was rejected by the party. MacKay attempted to return to provincial politics in the 2006 election, running for the Nova Scotia Liberal Party in Hants East, but finished third.
MacKay died on January 25, 2025, at the age of 80.
# 1527 in literature

This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1527.

## Events

* June 23 – Paracelsus burns books of Avicenna.

## New books
### Prose

* Hector Boece – Historia Scotorum
* Philippe de Commines – Mémoires (Part 2: Books 7–8)
* Hans Sachs and Andreas Osiander – Eyn wunderliche Weyssagung von dem Babsttumb, wie es ihm biz an das endt der welt gehen sol ("A wonderful prophecy of the papacy about how things will go for it up until the end of the world")

### Poetry

* Pietro Aretino – Sonetti Lussuriosi ("Sonnets of lust" or "Aretino's Postures", to accompany an edition of Raimondi's erotic engravings, I Modi)

## Births

* July 13 – John Dee, English mathematician, astrologer and antiquary (died 1608 or 1609)
* Unknown dates
** Luis de León, Spanish mystic and lyric poet (died 1591)
** Łukasz Górnicki, Polish humanist and poet (died 1603)
** Iacob Heraclid, Maltese-born humanist and military theorist (died 1563)

## Deaths

* c. May 6? – Ludovico Vicentino degli Arrighi, Italian calligrapher and type designer (born 1475)
* June 21 – Niccolò Machiavelli, Italian philosopher, writer, poet, musician and politician (born 1469)
* June 25 – Šiško Menčetić, Croatian poet and Ragusan nobleman (born 1457)
* October 27 – Johann Froben, printer and publisher in Switzerland (b. c.1460)
* Unknown dates
** Andrea Fulvio, Italian Renaissance humanist, poet and antiquarian (born 1470)
** Unknown year (or 1528) – Richard Methley, English Dominican writer and translator (born c. 1451)
# April 2023 Aorema attack

On April 15, 2023, jihadists from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin attacked a group of Burkinabe soldiers and civilian volunteers in the Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland (VDP) near Aorema, Yatenga Province, Burkina Faso, killing at least forty soldiers and VDP and injuring over thirty others. The attack occurred a month after a massacre against civilians by JNIM in Aorema that killed fourteen. Following the attack, Burkinabe soldiers searching for the perpetrators of the April attack killed over 130 civilians in the Karma massacre.

## Background

Much of northern Burkina Faso has been the frontline of an insurgency waged by Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin and the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara since 2015, with these groups intensifying their attacks on civilians seen as sympathetic to the government since 2019. These jihadist groups had been known to invade Aorema multiple times over the past few years demanding zakat.
On March 2, 2023, JNIM attacked a restaurant in Aorema, killing fourteen civilians. The massacre prompted Burkinabe authorities to establish a curfew until March 31. Jihadists from JNIM's rival group ISGS killed 44 civilians in the Kourakou and Tondobi attacks in Séno Province, which neighbors Yatenga.

## Attack

At around 4pm on April 15, JNIM fighters attacked an outpost in Aorema manned by Burkinabe soldiers and VDP. The detachment was intended to man the aerodrome at Ouahigouya. Burkinabe officials reported that forty people were killed in the attack and 33 were injured. Of the dead, six Burkinabe soldiers and thirty-four VDP were killed, and most of the thirty-three wounded were evacuated to the Regional University Hospital of Ouahigouya in a stable condition. The Burkinabe government statement also mentioned that around 50 jihadists were killed in an aerial response.
A report by Libération stated that security sources in the region assessed that over 75 soldiers were killed in the attack, the majority of which were VDP.

## Aftermath

The International Crisis Group attributed the attack to JNIM. The attack also fueled the Karma massacre on April 20, where Burkinabe soldiers of the Rapid Intervention Brigade went door-to-door in the village of Karma, seventeen kilometers away from Aorema, and shot indiscriminately at civilians. 157 civilians were killed in the massacre.
# Petrochimi Bandar Imam BC

Petrochimi Bandar Imam Basketball Club (Persian: تیم بسكتبال پتروشیمی بندر امام, Tim-e Beskâtbal-e Petrushimi-ye Bendâr Eman), also known as shortly Petrochimi, is an Iranian professional basketball club based in Mahshahr, Iran. They compete in the Iranian Basketball Super League. In 2012 they became the first club in Iran to establish a basketball youth academy.

## History

In 2013, under the guidance of Doctor Mehran Hatami, Petro won the Iranian Basketball Super League for the first time in their history after defeating Mahram Tehran in the final. In 2014, Petro went undefeated throughout the season and again faced Mahram Tehran in the final and again won the league. After signing former NBA player Hamed Haddadi in 2016, Petrochimi won its fourth league title after defeating Naft Abadan in the final. In the same year, Petro finished in third place in the 2016 FIBA Asia Champions Cup.
In 2018, Petrochimi won the FIBA Asia Champions Cup and was crowned champions of Asia. The team beat Alvark Tokyo 68–64 in the final, behind 28 points by Meisam Mirzaei.

## Honours
### Domestic competitions

* Iranian Super League
    Champions (4): 2012–13, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2016–17

### International competitions

* FIBA Asia Champions Cup
    Champions (1): 2018
    Third place (1): 2016
* WABA Champions Cup
    Winners (2): 2016, 2018
    Runners-up (3): 2014, 2017, 2019

## Roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
| Number | Player | Position | Height (m) |
| 8 | Behnam Yakhchali | SG | 1.92 |
| 88 | Ashkan Khalilinejad | SF | 1.93 |
| 30 | Navid Rezaeifar | SG | 1.94 |
| 7 | Farid Aslani | PG | 1.83 |
| 5 | Pouya Yakhchali | SG | 1.85 |
| 7 | Sajjad Mashayekhi | PG | 1.80 |
| 14 | Arsalan Kazemi | PF | 2.01 |
| 12 | Asghar Kardoust | C | 2.12 |
| 11 | Mehdi Helichi | SF | 1.93 |
| 23 | Sajjad Pazirofteh | PF | 2.01 |
| 21 | Rouzbeh Arghavan | C | 2.14 |
| 04 | Meisam Mirzaei | C | 2.08 |
| 20 | Mohammad Hossein Zakeri | SG | 1.85 |
| 41 | Joseph mikulic | SG | 1.93 |
| 01 | Adnan Shaverdi | SF | 1.88 |
| Position | Name |
| Head coach | Mehran Hatami |
| Assistant coach | Khezeyer Shaverdi |
| Assistant coach | Gholam Hossein Mahmoodian |
| Strength & Conditioning Coach | Mehrad Ghadirzadeh |
| Director | Amin Moavi |

## Notable former players

| Amir Amini Hamed Hosseinzadeh Javad Davari Saeid Davarpanah Ali Doraghi Hamed Haddadi Samad Nikkhah Bahrami Saman Veisi Rouben Vesmadian Ekene Ibekwe Ejike Ugboaja Jaime Lloreda Jimmy Baxter | Torraye Braggs Jason Crowe Ed Elisma Joseph Forte Jonathan Gibson C. J. Giles Julius Hodge Mark Karcher Art Long Tony Madison Smush Parker Alvin Sims K'zell Wesson Robert Whaley |
# PSKB Binjai

Persatuan Sepakbola Kota Binjai (simply known as PSKB Binjai) is an Indonesian football club based in Binjai, North Sumatra. They currently compete in the Liga 4 and their homeground is Binjai Stadium.

## Notable former players

* Zulkarnain Lubis
* Azwardin Lubis
* Peri Sandria
* Nasrul Koto
* Markus Haris Maulana
* Aldino Herdianto
# Buenos Aires ePrix

The Buenos Aires ePrix was an annual race of the single-seater, electrically powered Formula E championship, held in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was first raced in the 2014–15 season.

## Circuit

The Buenos Aires ePrix was held on the Puerto Madero Street Circuit, a street circuit located in the Puerto Madero district of Buenos Aires. It was used for the first time on 10 January 2015 during the fourth ePrix of Formula E. The track was 2.480 km (1.541 mi) in length and featured 12 turns. The circuit was designed by Santiago García Remohí.

## Results

| Edition | Track | Winner | Second | Third | Pole position | Fastest lap |
| 2015 | Puerto Madero | António Félix da Costa Amlin Aguri | Nico Prost e.dams Renault | Nelson Piquet Jr. China Racing | Sébastien Buemi e.dams Renault | Sam Bird Virgin Racing |
| 2016 | Puerto Madero | Sam Bird DS Virgin Racing | Sébastien Buemi Renault e.dams | Lucas di Grassi ABT Schaeffler Audi Sport | Sam Bird DS Virgin Racing | Jérôme d'Ambrosio Dragon Racing |
| 2017 | Puerto Madero | Sébastien Buemi Renault e.dams | Jean-Éric Vergne Techeetah | Lucas di Grassi ABT Schaeffler Audi Sport | Lucas di Grassi ABT Schaeffler Audi Sport | Felix Rosenqvist Mahindra Racing |
# 1997 Miami tornado

The 1997 Miami tornado (also known as the Great Miami Tornado) was an F1 tornado which touched down in Miami, Florida, on May 12, 1997. The tornado was captured by an elevated camera operated by the local television station WPLG.

## Tornado summary

The tornado formed at 1:53 p.m. EDT, initially touching down in the Silver Bluff Estates area. It then swept through Downtown Miami bypassing the city's skyscrapers. It crossed the MacArthur Causeway and the Venetian Causeway towards Miami Beach, sideswiping the cruise ship MS Sovereign of the Seas. The tornado lifted from the water halfway through Biscayne Bay and touched down briefly again in Miami Beach, flipping over a car and then dissipating. The Storm Prediction Center in Oklahoma had noted the possibility for tornadoes in the area and warned that there might be more to come. The tornado ultimately caused 12 injuries and $525,000 in damage, though no injuries were serious. The tornado's passage also cut power to 21,000 people.
# 1529 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1529.

## Events

* Paracelsus starts to write Paragranum.

## New books

* Henry Cornelius Agrippa – Declamatio de nobilitate et praecellentia foeminei sexus
* Simon Fish – A Supplicacyon for the Beggers
* Hans Luft – A Proper Dialogue Between A Gentleman and a Husbandman
* Martin Luther
** Luther's Small Catechism (Der Kleine Katechismus)
** On War Against the Turk (Vom Kriege wider die Türken)
* Philipp Melanchthon – Commentary on the Colossians (with foreword by Martin Luther)
* Thomas More – A Supplication of Souls
* John Rastell – The Pastyme of People, the Chronydes of dyvers Realmys and most specially of the Realme of England

## Births

* February 23 – Onofrio Panvinio, Italian historian and antiquary (died 1568)
* June 7 – Étienne Pasquier, French poet and author (died 1615)
* December 11 – Fulvio Orsini, Italian humanist historian (died 1600)
* Unknown date – George Puttenham, English writer and critic (died 1590)

## Deaths

* February 2 – Baldassare Castiglione, Italian poet and author (born 1478)
* June 21 – John Skelton, English poet (born c. 1460)
* Unknown dates
** Richard Pynson, French-born English printer (born 1448)
** Paulus Aemilius Veronensis, Italian historian (born c. 1455)
# Continuously Shooting Blunderbuss

The Continuously Shooting Blunderbuss (simplified Chinese: 连珠铳; traditional Chinese: 連珠銃), also known as "Lianzhu Huochong" (连珠火铳), was a kind of breech-loading, smooth-bore, single-shot flintlock, invented by Dai Zi (戴梓), a firearms expert in the early Qing Dynasty, in the thirteenth year of Kangxi (1674).

## Usage

The Continuously Shooting Blunderbuss could fire 28 rounds of ammunition at a time and was powerful. These guns played an important role in quelling Geng Jingzhong's Rebellion (耿精忠叛乱).
# Yelena Khloptseva

Yelena Khloptseva (born 21 May 1960) is a rower from Belarus and Olympic champion. She won the gold medal in the double scull event with her partner Larisa Popova in the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games representing the Soviet Union. She also won a bronze medal in the quadruple scull event at 1992 Moscow Barcelona Olympic Games. She also won various medals at World Rowing Championships.
# Seyed Javad Mowla

Seyed Javad Mowla is an Iranian neuroscientist and molecular biologist. He obtained his Ph.D. degree in 2001 in the field of Neuroscience from McGill University, Montreal, Canada. He is currently a professor and the head of the Department of Molecular Genetics at Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. He has published more than 200 peer-review papers in international journals which cited more than 10000 times. His fields of study include Neural Cancer Biology, Cancer Stem Cells, and microRNAs.
# Elisabeth Magdalena of Pomerania

Elisabeth Magdalena of Pomerania (14 June 1580 – 23 February 1649), was a Duchess consort of Courland by marriage to Friedrich Kettler.
Elisabeth Magdalena was the daughter of Ernst Ludwig, Duke of Pomerania and of Princess Sophie Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. She married the Duke of Courland, Friedrich Kettler, on 14 March 1600.
She participated in the politics of the Duchy as the adviser to her spouse during the difficult times when Courland was at war with Sweden and Poland and when there was unrest among the nobility in Courland against the ducal reign. In 1616, her brother-in-law was deposed by the local nobility, and her husband was elected sole ruler of Courland the following year. Elisabeth Magdalena actively participated in this affair. She negotiated with her German relatives to have her brother-in-law rehabilitated, and in 1619, she visited the Sejm in Warsaw to that effect. During the war with Sweden, she became known for her charity, and protected schools and hospitals.
She was childless, and became the foster mother of her brother-in-law's son Jacob Kettler. She actively worked for Jacob to be appointed the successor and heir to the Duchy, an effort which proved to be successful when he succeeded her spouse in 1642. As a widow, she settled at Dobele Castle, where she died.
# Ptení

Ptení is a municipality and village in Prostějov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants.
Ptení lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) west of Prostějov, 25 km (16 mi) west of Olomouc, and 192 km (119 mi) east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Ptení consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Ptení (815)
* Holubice (34)
* Ptenský Dvorek (197)
# Copake United Methodist Church and Copake Cemetery

Copake United Methodist Church and Copake Cemetery is a historic United Methodist church on Church Street in Copake, Columbia County, New York. The church was built about 1854 and is a one-story, timber frame meeting house style church with Greek Revival style design attributes. It features a stoutly proportioned, four columned Ionic order portico and a two tiered belfry. The church is set within Copake Cemetery. The earliest burial dates to 1757 and most of the stones date to the first decades of the 19th century.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# 1531 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1531.

## Events

* unknown dates
** The first emblem book appears, the Emblemata (Viri Clarissimi D. Andreae Alciati Iurisconsultiss. Mediol. Ad D. Chonradum Peutingerum Augustanum, Iurisconsultum Emblematum Liber), an unauthorized issue by the printer Heinrich Steyner in Augsburg, Bavaria, of Italian jurist Andrea Alciato's privately circulated Latin verses, accompanied by woodcuts.
** Petrarch's poetry Trionfi (Triumphs) is first translated into French as Les Triomphes.

## New books
### Prose

* Henry Cornelius Agrippa – De occulta philosophia libri tres, Book One
* Andrea Alciato – Emblemata
* Sir Thomas Elyot – The Boke Named the Governour (the first English work of moral philosophy)
* Niccolò Machiavelli (posthumous) – Discourses on Livy
* Paracelsus – Opus Paramirum (written in St. Gallen)
* Michael Servetus – De trinitatis erroribus (On the Errors of the Trinity)
* William Turner – A new herball, wherin are conteyned the names of herbes... (completed in 1568)

### Drama

* Accademia degli Intronati – Gl' Ingannati

### Poetry

* Marguerite de Navarre – Le Miroir de l'ame Pecheresse
* Approximate date – John Skelton – Colin Clout

## Births

* June 1 – János Zsámboky, Hungarian humanist scholar (died 1584)
* October 7 – Scipione Ammirato, Italian historian (died 1601)
* November 29 – Johannes Letzner, German historian (died 1613)
* Unknown date – Ercole Bottrigari, Italian poet, music theorist and publisher (died 1612)

## Deaths

* October 11 – Huldrych Zwingli, Swiss theologian (born 1484; killed in Second War of Kappel)
* probable – Fernán Pérez de Oliva, Spanish linguist (born c. 1492)
# Hutton Sessay

Hutton Sessay is a village and civil parish in the former Hambleton District of North Yorkshire, England. In 2013 the population of the civil parish was estimated at 100. The village is situated just west of the A19 between Thirsk and Easingwold.

## History

Though the village is not mentioned specifically in the Domesday Book, it is thought that some of the lands would have been split between the manors of Sessay and Birdforth and followed the inheritance of those places thereafter. By the end of the 19th century, the village lands were owned by Viscount Downe.
The village used to have both Wesleyan and Primitive Methodist Chapels.

## Governance

The village is within the Thirsk and Malton UK Parliament constituency. It lies within the Topcliffe ward of Hambleton District Council and Sowerby electoral division of North Yorkshire County Council.

## Geography

The nearest settlements are Sessay 1.1 miles (1.8 km) to the south-west, Birdforth 0.8 miles (1.3 km) to the south-east and Thirkleby 1.7 miles (2.7 km) to the north.
The 1881 UK Census recorded the population as 131. There is a public house, The Horsebreakers Arms and a caravan park, White Rose Holiday Park in the village.
# De Providentia

De Providentia (On Providence) is a short essay in the form of a dialogue in six brief sections, written by the Latin philosopher Seneca (died AD 65) in the last years of his life. He chose the dialogue form (as in the well-known Plato's works) to deal with the problem of the co-existence of the Stoic design of providence with the evil in the world—the so-called "problem of evil."

## Dating and title

The work cannot be precisely dated, but since it is addressed to Lucilius, who is the addressee of some of Seneca's final works including his Letters, and since the essay has similarities to letters 106, 108, and 109 then the work is usually considered a late one dating to around 64 AD.
The full title of the work is Quare bonis viris multa mala accidant, cum sit providentia ("Why do misfortunes happen to good men, if providence exists"). This longer title reflects the true theme of the essay which is not so much concerned with providence but with theodicy and the question of why bad things happen to good people.

## Contents

The dialogue is opened by Lucilius complaining with his friend Seneca that adversities and misfortunes can happen to good men too. How can this fit with the goodness connected with the design of providence? Seneca answers according to the Stoic point of view. Nothing actually bad can happen to the good man (the wise man) because opposites don't mix. What looks like adversity is in fact a means by which the man exerts his virtues. As such, he can come out of the ordeal stronger than before.
So, in perfect harmony with the Stoic philosophy, Seneca explains that the truly wise man can never surrender in the face of misfortunes but as he will always go through them and even if he should fall he will continue fighting on his knees ("si cecidit de genu pugnat"). The wise man understands destiny and its design, and therefore he has nothing to fear from the future. Neither does he hope for anything, because he already has everything he needs—his good behaviour.
The conclusion is that actually nothing bad happens to good men. One just has to understand what bad means: bad for the wise man would be to have bad thoughts, to commit crimes, to desire money or fame. Whoever behaves wisely already has all the good possible.

## Text
### Translations

* John Davie (2007), Seneca: Dialogues and Essays. Oxford World Classics. ISBN 9780199552405
* Elaine Fantham, Harry M. Hine, James Ker, Gareth D. Williams (2014). Seneca: Hardship and Happiness. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226748332
* Peter J. Anderson (2015), Seneca: Selected Dialogues and Consolations. Hackett Publishing. ISBN 1624663680
# Baltasar (footballer)

Luís Manuel Alves Rolão Baltasar, known as Baltasar (born 25 November 1966), is a Portuguese football coach and a former player. He is currently the assistant manager of Cameroon national football team.
He played 8 seasons and 171 games in the Primeira Liga for Braga, Torreense, Belenenses, Vitória de Setúbal and Académica de Coimbra.

## Club career

He made his Primeira Liga debut for Vitória de Setúbal on 7 September 1985 as a second-half substitute in a 3–1 victory over Sporting Covilhã.

## Coaching career

As assistant coach of Toni Conceição at CFR Cluj he won the Romanian Cup for two times (2009, 2016), the Romanian Supercup (2009).
In Portugal, Baltasar and Conceição won the Segunda Liga for two times; in 2008 with Trofense and in 2014 with Moreirense.