OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Burned Mountain Formation

The Burned Mountain Formation is a geologic formation that crops out in the Tusas Mountains of northern New Mexico. It has a U-Pb radiometric age of 1700 Mya, corresponding to the Statherian period.

## Description

The Burned Mountain Formation as originally defined is a metamorphosed rhyolite that appears to have intruded the Moppin Complex, mostly as sills. Portions of the formation are described as quartz-eye schists. The unit was later expanded to include most of the Vadito Group beds found throughout the central Tusas Mountains, representing the upper portion of the Vadito Group in this region and correlating with the Glenwoody Formation in the Picuris Mountains. It is up to 30 meters (98 feet) thick and has a uranium-lead radiometric age of 1700 Mya.
The metarhyolite making up much of the formation is reddish orange in color, but ranges from brick red to light pink. It includes relict phenocrysts of quartz and microcline and most outcrops show drag-folded flow bands. Some outcrops contain relict phenocrysts of albite-oligoclase. All of the phenocrysts have been reoriented about axes parallel to that of the drag-folded flow bands. Phenocryst size is from 0.02 to over 5 mm but typically 0.5 mm and show resorption or recrystallization to aggregates of smaller grains. The ground mass has a mosaic texture of 0.02 mm. Normative composition is 34.9% quartz, 28.9% orthoclase, 28.8% albite, 3.3% hypersthene, 3.2% magnetite, 1.7% anorthite, 1.2% diopside, and 0.8% ilmenite.
The unit is conformable with the surrounding metasedimentary beds, supporting an interpretation that the Burned Mountain Formation beds were originally ash flows. The unit resembles the Tres Piedras Orthogneiss but is slightly older. Several beds of highly muscoviteized Burned Mountain Formation were originally assigned to the Petaca Schist, but this unit name has since been abandoned.

## History of investigation

The unit was originally designated as the Vallecitos rhyolite by Evan Just in his study of pegmatites in the Tusas Mountains. but this name was already in use, and it was renamed the Burned Mountain metarhyolite by F. Barker in 1958. It was designated as a formation in the Vadito Group by Bauer and Williams in their sweeping revision of northern New Mexico Precambrian stratigraphy in 1989.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Barker 1958, p.55
* 1 2 Bauer and Williams 1989, p.49
* ↑ Jones et al. 2011
* 1 2 Barker 1958, p. 54
* ↑ Barker 1958, p.34
* ↑ Wobus 1985, p.15
* ↑ Just 1937, p.44
* ↑ Bauer and Williamns 1989, p.49
# 24 Oras Bikol

24 Oras Bikol, formerly Baretang Bikol, is a Philippine television news broadcasting show broadcast by GMA Bicol. Anchored by Elmer Caseles, it premiered on September 17, 2012 replacing Bicolandia Isyu Ngonian. It was simulcasted in TV-7 Naga, TV-12 Legazpi, TV-8 Daet, TV-2 Sorsogon, TV-7 Masbate and TV-13 Catanduanes.

## History
### 2010-2012: Pre-launch

Prior to the launch of the newscast, GMA Bicol aired Flash Bulletin, a daily news bulletin program aired several times from Monday to Friday from September 10, 2010 in order to provide local news, significantly during the Peñafrancia Festival. It was followed by the launch of another daily program, Isyu Ngonian on November 22 of the same year.

### 2012-2014: As Baretang Bikol

The newscast was launched on September 17, 2012, several weeks after the launch of GMA Bicol as an originating station, and expanded its coverage to the entire Bicol region. Its main anchor, Elmer Caseles, used to anchor the two preceding programs of the regional station.

### 2014-2015: As 24 Oras Bikol

Following changes in now-main newscast 24 Oras, Baretang Bikol was rebranded as 24 Oras Bikol since November 10, 2014. However, the newscast was suddenly got cancelled after more than two years of broadcast (opposite GMA Ilocos' 24 Oras Ilokano, formerly Balitang Ilokano, which aired in June 2012) due to the strategic streamlining happened to all provincial stations of the network. Following the cancellation was the retrenchment of its staff and personalities and the closure of the network's regional news department.
GMA Bicol would not have a regional newscast until 5 years later, with the launch of Balitang Bicolandia on February 1, 2021.

## Area of Coverage

* Naga City and Camarines Sur
* Legazpi City and Albay
* Daet and Camarines Norte
* Virac and Catanduanes
* Masbate City and Masbate
* Sorsogon City and Sorsogon

## Final Anchor

* Elmer Caseles (Now with 89.5 Radyo Natin Naga)

## Final Field Reporters

* Avril Daja
* Mark Bongat
* Kaye Botastas
* Chariza Pagtalunan (Carried over to Balitang Bicolandia as its Program Manager)
* Michelle Chua
* Maila Aycocho
* Michael Biando

## Former Field Reporters

* Michael Jaucian
# John Bethune (Scottish minister)

John Bethune FRS (1725–1774) was an 18th-century Scottish minister remembered as a philosopher.

## Life

Bethune was born in Croy on 6 September 1725, the son of Margaret Rose and Farquhar Bethune. His uncle was Rev Daniel Bethune, also known as Am Beutanach Beag (1679–1754).
From 1738 to 1742, he studied at Marischal College, Aberdeen going on to study divinity first at the University of St Andrews and then at the University of Edinburgh. As was then normal for ministers, whilst awaiting a post, he was private tutor to the children of the Carruthers of Holmains in Dumfriesshire. He was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of the Church of Scotland in Lochmaben in March 1750 and was ordained at Rosskeen in October 1754.
In February 1773, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London (the Royal Society of Edinburgh did not exist at that time). His election was on the basis of his philosophical writings.
He died in the manse at Rosskeen on the night of 14/15 April 1774.

## Family

In December 1755, he married his cousin, Janet Bethune, daughter of Rev Daniel Bethune. They had three daughters, all of whom died young.

## Publications

see
* A Short View of the Human Faculties and Passions (1766)
* Essays and Dissertations on Various Subjects Relating to Human Life and Happiness 2 vols. (1771)
# 1717 Guatemala earthquake

The 1717 Guatemala earthquake struck colonial Guatemala on September 29 with an estimated moment magnitude of 7.4, and a Mercalli intensity of approximately IX (Violent). The earthquake essentially destroyed much of the architecture of Antigua Guatemala, which was the colonial capital of Central America at the time. Over 3,000 buildings were ruined including many temples and churches. Such was the effect of the disaster that the authorities considered moving the headquarters to a settlement which was less prone to natural disasters.
Later earthquakes meant that after the 1773 earthquake the town had been moved three times. In 1776, after the Santa Marta earthquakes, the Spanish Crown finally ordered the capital to be moved to a safer location, in Spanish: Valle de la Ermita (Valley of the Shrine), where Guatemala City, the modern capital of Guatemala, now stands.
# Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing

The Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing is an association of business journalists. Originally founded as the Society of American Business Editors and Writers, in 2018, it changed its name "as part of a broader effort to embrace a global focus on business journalism." Its headquarters is at the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication at Arizona State University in Phoenix, Arizona.

## History

The Society of American Business Editors and Writers, or SABEW, was formed in 1964 to promote superior coverage of business and economic events and issues.
The movement began when the late R.K.T. (Kit) Larson, former associate editor of The Virginian-Pilot in Norfolk, Virginia, began talking with Charles C. Abbott of the University of Virginia about "the generally poor reporting of business news in the country's press". Larson organized several small seminars, and in 1961 put together a three-day session that attracted 60 business editors and writers. The success of that seminar resulted in another in 1963.
A permanent organization took shape in 1964 when the Society of American Business Writers held its first meeting in New York City. Joseph Livingston served two terms as the first president of the organization in 1964 and 1965. In 1984, the Society took a major step by voting to place its offices at the University of Missouri School of Journalism. In 2009, the Board of Governors voted to move the Society's headquarters to Arizona State University's Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication in downtown Phoenix, where it was established in September of that year.

## Membership

Since 1990, SABEW began offering institutional memberships, and now entire business staffs at major newspapers, business journals, business weeklies, wire services, online publications, and broadcast outlets are members. By 2010, the SABEW has more than 2,000 members are from North America and several countries.
As part of its mission, SABEW sponsors an annual convention and specialized reporting conferences. Since the mid-1990s, it has recognized the best in business and financial news coverage with the annual Best in Business Awards. SABEW has a Canada Chapter which conducted its first Toronto event in 2010.
# XHPOP-FM

XHPOP-FM is a radio station on 99.3 FM in Mexico City. The station is owned by Grupo ACIR and airs the company's Match contemporary hit radio format. The transmitter is located atop a tower in "Ciudad de la Radio" west of the city center.

## History

The XHPOP history begins with authorized as XEN-FM, a counterpart to XEN-AM 690 in 1964; the station was simulcasting the AM, known as Radio Mundo. The station was sold in 1977, and the call sign was changed to the current XHPOP-FM the same year. It initially broadcast an instrumental music format under the name Música Feliz 99 before changing to a contemporary hit radio format as Sonido 99 by the end of the decade.
The 1985 Mexico City earthquake severely damaged the studios used by XEN and its Ondas de Alegría sister stations, and after some time off the air and a relocation to new studios, the station reemerged as Radio Metrópoli and then Fórmula Mexicana, both broadcasting Mexican music. The station reverted to Sonido 99 at the end of 1987—a year in which the Díaz Romo cluster was split due to family differences—and soon changed to Digital 99.
In 1995, it was leased alongside ARTSA sister stations XHPOP, XHM and XHDFM to Grupo ACIR for a period of 10 years, with the goal being to combine the stations to form new national network concepts. In 2005, the station was sold outright to Grupo ACIR.

### Radio Disney

In August 2013, the station stopped using the "Digital" name on-air, only referring to itself as "99-3". This sparked speculation about a format change, with Radio Disney as the main replacement option. This rumors were confirmed, when it was announced that on October 9, XHPOP-FM would become the Mexican version of Radio Disney, which officially launched at noon on that day. Most of the Digital hosts remained on Radio Disney.

### Match

On December 26, 2019, Disney and ACIR announced they were mutually ending their relationship, which had covered twelve Mexican cities. Ten of the twelve Radio Disney stations, including XHPOP, were transitioned to ACIR's replacement format, Match, which formally launched on January 7, 2020. Unlike Radio Disney, Match's programming is mostly composed of English-language hits from the 2000s to the present, with no Spanish hits and no Latin urban music.
# Cedar Township, Jackson County, Kansas

Cedar Township is a township in Jackson County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 1,254.

## History

The first permanent white settlement in Cedar Township was in 1855.

## Geography

Cedar Township covers an area of 39.94 square miles (103.44 square kilometers); of this, 0.01 square miles (0.04 square kilometers) or 0.04 percent is water. The stream of Morgan Creek runs through this township.

### Communities

* Denison (southwestern edge)
* Mayetta

### Adjacent townships

* Garfield Township (northeast)
* Delaware Township, Jefferson County (east)
* Douglas Township (south)
* Lincoln Township (west)
* Franklin Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains three cemeteries: Cedar Grove, South Cedar and South Denison.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 75
* K-16
# Sakaling Hindi Makarating

Sakaling Hindi Makarating (English: In Case They Don't Arrive) is a 2016 Philippine independent road drama film co-written, shot, co-produced, and directed by Ice Idanan in her directorial debut. The film stars Alessandra de Rossi, Teri Malvar, JC Santos and Pepe Herrera. It is an official entry to the 2nd CineFilipino Film Festival, where it won seven awards including Best Picture and Best Director.
The film had its theatrical release in the Philippines on February 1, 2017.

## Plot

Cielo (Alessandra de Rossi), a 27-year-old workaholic is laid-off from work with a big severance check. She is then forced to move into a smaller place, an apartment that she bought with her ex-fiance. With nothing to do but to nurse a broken heart, she feels like her life is beginning to take a turn for the worse. One day, an anonymous postcard arrives. These postcards arrive from different places, and attached to them are different artworks, made and written by the same hand. She grows fond of these letters and feels a sense of intimacy with the author. With the help of the anonymous postcards and her new neighbor Paul (Pepe Herrera), she finally decides to go on a trip using the postcards as a guide, rediscovering not only her country but also herself. Lessons are learned and friendships are made as the story of Cielo and the anonymous writer unfolds.

## Cast

* Alessandra de Rossi as Cielo
* Therese Malvar as Sol
* Pepe Herrera as Paul
* JC Santos as Manuel
* Elijah Canlas as Benjie
* Karen delos Reyes
* Lesley Lina
* Hiraya Plata as Aisha
* Jay Gonzaga as Mark
* Gabriela Sebastian
* Marius Talampas
* Irma Adlawan

## Critical reception

Oggs Cruz from Rappler states in his review that "Given that the film teases about the identity of a certain person who would have completed Cielo's thirst for the perfect romance, its ending, which keeps things within the universe of uncertainty, is delightfully bittersweet." He also praised Idanan's photography calling it "evidently beautiful".

## Awards

| Year | Organization | Category | Nominated Work | Result |
| 2016 | CineFilipino Film Festival | Best Director | Ice Idanan | Won |
| 2016 | CineFilipino Film Festival | Best Actor | Pepe Herrera | Won |
| 2016 | CineFilipino Film Festival | Best Cinematography | Ice Idanan tied with Tey Clamor for Ned's Project | Won |
| 2016 | CineFilipino Film Festival | Best Musical Score | Mon Espia | Won |
| 2016 | CineFilipino Film Festival | Best Sound | Raffy Magsaysay | Won |
| 2016 | CineFilipino Film Festival | Best Editing | Hannah Espia | Won |
| 2016 | CineFilipino Film Festival | Best Picture | Sakaling Hindi Makarating | Won (2nd Place) |
# Crooked Fingers

Crooked Fingers was an American indie rock band, led by the former Archers of Loaf frontman Eric Bachmann. A vehicle for Bachmann's songwriting, the band's lineup changed between each record. Crooked Fingers released albums on WARM Records and Merge Records, and also independently. Bachmann retired the name Crooked Fingers in January 2016 with a pair of shows in New York City and Durham, NC, playing the first two records in their entirety with a string ensemble and has since been releasing albums under his name.

## History

Following the breakup of Archers of Loaf in 1998, Bachmann's next project was a solo venture he named Crooked Fingers. The first release, a self-titled record, was released by WARM in 2000. It was followed shortly after by a second album on WARM, Bring on the Snakes. He also contributed a track to Badlands: A Tribute to Bruce Springsteen's Nebraska.
Crooked Fingers signed to Merge, and released Reservoir Songs EP in 2002, composed of cover songs of artists such as Neil Diamond and Queen. In 2003, they released Red Devil Dawn, their first full-length for Merge.
They released Dignity and Shame in 2005. Bachmann brought a full band on the road with him in support of the album and delighted audiences by having all the musicians pull their instruments off stage and into the crowd for a few numbers.
In October 2008, the band released the album Forfeit/Fortune independently, declining to sign a deal with any label and instead pursuing a direct-to-retail approach supported by sales at shows, the band's website, iTunes, and eMusic.
2011's "Breaks in the Armor" returned the band to Merge Records, and featured the addition of Bachmann's wife Liz Durrett to the lineup for the final record.
Crooked Fingers toured the United States, Canada, Europe, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand, both as a solo act and with a full band. They were featured on KCRW's Morning Becomes Eclectic and on National Public Radio's World Cafe in May 2005. On the 2005 U.S./Canada Tour, Matt Gentling, former member of Archers of Loaf, played the bass. The rotation of members in the band included Lara Meyerratken, R.L. Martin, Jo Jameson, Neil Swank, Barton Carroll, Kyle Johnson, and Dov Friedman, Miranda Brown, Elin Palmer and Tim Husmann.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Crooked Fingers (Warm Records, 2000)
* Bring On the Snakes (Warm Records, 2001)
* Red Devil Dawn (Merge Records, 2003)
* Dignity and Shame (Merge Records, 2005)
* Forfeit/Fortune (Constant Artists/Red Pig, 2008)
* Breaks in the Armor (Merge Records, 2011)

### Singles and EPs

* "Atchafalyan Death Waltz" (7") (Sub Pop, 1999)
* "Broken Man" (7") (Red Pig, 1999)
* Reservoir Songs EP (Merge Records, 2002)
* "Sleep All Summer" (Live) (7") (Eastern Fiction, 2005)
* Reservoir Songs Volume II Vinyl EP/Download Only (Foreign Leisure. 2010)
# Rathmore railway station

Rathmore railway station is a station on the Mallow to Tralee railway line and serves the town of Rathmore in County Kerry, Ireland.
vteMallow–Tralee :
Legend :
The station opened on 1 December 1854 and was closed for goods traffic on 3 November 1975.

## Services

| Preceding station | Iarnród Éireann | Following station |
| Millstreet | InterCity Dublin-Tralee | Killarney |
| Millstreet | InterCity Cork-Tralee | Killarney |
| Millstreet | Commuter Mallow-Tralee railway line | Killarney |
# 1965 Oxley state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Oxley on 6 May 1965 following the death of Les Jordan (Liberal).

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 29 September 1965 | Death of Les Jordan. |
| 19 October 1965 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 22 October 1965 | Day of nomination |
| 6 November 1965 | Polling day |
| 7 December 1965 | Return of writ |

## Results

1965 Oxley by-election]] Saturday 6 November :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Country | Bruce Cowan | 6,286 | 32.9 | +32.9 |
| | Labor | Joseph Andrews | 7,059 | 37.0 | +0.9 |
| | Liberal | Alfred Dennis | 5,047 | 26.5 | |
| | Independent | John Martin | 584 | 3.1 | |
| | Independent | Joe Cordner | 106 | 0.6 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 19,082 | 97.9 | −0.9 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 410 | 2.1 | +0.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 19,492 | 90.7 | −3.5 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Country | Bruce Cowan | 11,402 | 59.8 | |
| | Labor | Joseph Andrews | 7,680 | 40.3 | |
| | Country gain from Liberal | Country gain from Liberal | Swing | N/A | |
# Sainte-Christine, Maine-et-Loire

Sainte-Christine (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. Its population was 748 in 2022.
On 15 December 2015, Chanzeaux, La Chapelle-Rousselin, Chemillé-Melay, Cossé-d'Anjou, La Jumellière, Neuvy-en-Mauges, Sainte-Christine, Saint-Georges-des-Gardes, Saint-Lézin, La Salle-de-Vihiers, La Tourlandry and Valanjou merged becoming one commune called Chemillé-en-Anjou.
# Gregor Thum

Gregor Thum (born 2 May 1967) is a German-American historian of Central and Eastern Europe from Munich, Bavaria.
From 1988 through 1995, Thum studied history and Slavic studies at the Free University of Berlin. From 1995 to 2001, he was a lecturer at professor Karl Schlögel's chair for East European history at Viadrina European University in Frankfurt an der Oder. There he worked on a Ph.D. thesis about the transformation of German Breslau into Polish Wrocław from 1945 onwards. Completed in 2002 and published as a book the following year, the thesis was very successful in the general book market by the standards of historical monographies. Thum received several awards in both Germany and Poland. Thum held the position of a DAAD visiting assistant professor at the University of Pittsburgh (2003–2008) and DAAD associate professor at the University of Washington (2010–2011). From 2008 to 2010, he was a Junior Fellow at the University of Freiburg's Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS). Since 2012, he has been an assistant professor at the University of Pittsburgh. Since 2014, he has served as the History Department's Director of Graduate Studies. He is currently working on a research project titled "Mastering the East. The German Frontier from 1800 to the Present".
In 2007, Thum was awarded the honorary title "Ambassador of Wrocław" by the local edition of Gazeta Wyborcza, prevailing over prominent nominees like Lech Janerka, Marek Krajewski, Maciej Łagiewski, Jan Miodek, and Bogdan Zdrojewski.
# Beatrice Jepchumba

Beatrice Jepchumba (born 25 November 1983, in Nandi Hills) is a Kenyan runner.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kenya ||||||
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 1st | 3000 m | 9:08.80 |
| 2005 | World Cross Country Championships | Saint-Étienne, France | 7th | Short race (4.196 km) | 13:31 |
| 2005 | World Cross Country Championships | Saint-Étienne, France | 2nd | Team | 19 pts |
| 2006 | World Cross Country Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | 6th | Short race (4 km) | 12:58 |
| 2006 | World Cross Country Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | 2nd | Team | 26 pts |
| 2006 | African Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 7th | 1500 m | 4:29.99 |

### Personal bests

* 1500 metres - 4:04.08 min (2006)
* 3000 metres - 8:35.07 min (2001)
* 3000 metres steeplechase - 10:11.5 min (2005)
* 5000 metres - 14:52.08 min (2006)