OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# California Pines, California

California Pines is a census-designated place in Modoc County, California. It lies at an elevation of 4406 feet (1343 m). Its population is 473 as of the 2020 census, down from 520 from the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 7.6 square miles (19.6 km$^2$), 98.13% of it land, and 1.87% of it water.

## Demographics

At the 2010 census California Pines had a population of 520. The population density was 68.7 inhabitants per square mile (26.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of California Pines was 416 (80.0%) White, 11 (2.1%) African American, 16 (3.1%) Native American, 6 (1.2%) Asian, 2 (0.4%) Pacific Islander, 33 (6.3%) from other races, and 36 (6.9%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 83 people (16.0%).
The whole population lived in households, no one lived in non-institutionalized group quarters and no one was institutionalized.
There were 216 households, 63 (29.2%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 96 (44.4%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 25 (11.6%) had a female householder with no husband present, 14 (6.5%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 10 (4.6%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 4 (1.9%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 66 households (30.6%) were one person and 33 (15.3%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.41. There were 135 families (62.5% of households); the average family size was 2.98.
The age distribution was 129 people (24.8%) under the age of 18, 35 people (6.7%) aged 18 to 24, 79 people (15.2%) aged 25 to 44, 172 people (33.1%) aged 45 to 64, and 105 people (20.2%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 47.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.5 males.
There were 276 housing units at an average density of 36.5 per square mile, of the occupied units 183 (84.7%) were owner-occupied and 33 (15.3%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.7%; the rental vacancy rate was 10.8%. 436 people (83.8% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 84 people (16.2%) lived in rental housing units.

## Politics

In the state legislature, California Pines is in the 1st Senate District, represented by Republican Megan Dahle, and the 1st Assembly District, represented by Republican Heather Hadwick.
Federally, California Pines is in California's 1st congressional district, represented by Republican Doug LaMalfa.
# List of defunct airlines of the Maldives

This is a list of defunct airlines of the Maldives.
| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Ceased operations | Notes |
| Air Equator | EQ | EQU | Air Equator | 2004 | 2005 | |
| Air Maldives | L6 | AMI | AIR MALDIVES | 1974 | 2000 | |
| Island Aviation Services | Q2 | DQA | ISLAND AVIATION | 2000 | 2008 | re-branded into Maldivian |
| Maldives Airways | MQ | | MALDIVES AIRWAYS | 1984 | 1986 | |
| Maldivian Air Taxi | MV | MAT | AIR TAXI | 1993 | 2013 | Merged into Trans Maldivian Airways |
| Maldives International Airlines | | | | 1977 | 1984 | |
| Mega Maldives | 5M | MEG | SANDBAR | 2010 | 2017 | |
| Ocean Air | OCR | | | 2000 | 2002 | |
# Mark (dinghy)

The Mark is a single-hander class of small sailing dinghy. The design in plywood came from the pen of Billy Morton from Morton's Yacht Supplies, Priory Road, Hollywood, Belfast Northern Ireland. It first appeared in the 1964, in competition with the OK dinghy but before the Laser. At least 100 boats were built by Morton. Her performance is slower than an OK upwind due to her lighter weight (130lbs.) and shorter length. The Mark is 12 feet (3.7 m) in length, with forward and side buoyancy compartments. A 19 feet (5.8 m) free-standing rotating mast stepped far forward in the front buoyancy compartment supports a mainsail which features a MK symbol to identify the boat. In 1966 the fibreglass Mark was introduced with no.100 called 'Fymark.'
The class is no longer active.
Strong efforts were made to expand the class to the Republic of Ireland by making her available to potential buyers at Broadmeadow Estuary in Malahide. This did not succeed.
The Mark did not succeed for a number of reasons:
1. Poor upwind performance.
2. She was not available for home building.
3. She never reached sustainable numbers in any location.
4. She was not a pretty boat.
5. The only builder was in Northern Ireland.
# Werner Trzmiel

Werner Trzmiel is a German Olympic hurdler. He represented his country at the 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics.
# La Cochère

La Cochère (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Orne department in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Gouffern en Auge.
# Robert Romawia Royte

Robert Romawia Royte is an Indian politician from Aizawl, Mizoram. He had been elected to the Mizoram Legislative Assembly 2018 from Aizawl East - II Constituency, and from Hachek Constituency from the Mizoram Legislative Assembly 2023. He was the Minister of State in the MNF ministry and held the portfolios of Sports and Youth Services, Tourism and Information and Communication Technology.

## Personal

Robert Romawia is the son of Than Thuama Royte and Lalbiakveli and was born on January 29, 1967. He is married to Lalrampari Hnamte, a high school teacher and has 4 children.

## Education

He has completed his M.A. and M.Phil in Political Science in NEHU, Shillong.

## Career

He is currently the Minister of State for three departments: Sports and Youth Services, Tourism and Information and Communication Technology.
He is the founder of TT ROYTE Group, and was the proprietor and chief managing director of Northeast Consultancy Services in Aizawl before his career shifted to politics. He is also the owner of I-League champion club Aizawl FC.

## Awards and achievements

* Appreciation Certificate for outstanding achievement by Govt. of Nagaland & Nagaland Education Mission Society, 2010.
* “Zothansiamtu Award” All Mizoram Educated Federation Award, 2010.
* Mizo of the Year, 2012, by Lelte Weekly Magazine.
* Award for Most Successful Person in Mizoram, 2013 by Mizoram Periodical Journalist Association, Gen. Hqrs. Aizawl.
* Editor's Award for Excellence by Sports Illustrated Magazine 2018.
* Achiever's Award by Pratidin Time Group 2017.
* National Nagri Award 2019.
* Northeast Man of the Year 2017 by Byatikram Group and Telegraph.
# Teaching

Teaching is the practice implemented by a teacher aimed at transmitting skills (knowledge, know-how, and interpersonal skills) to a learner, a student, or any other audience in the context of an educational institution. Teaching is closely related to learning, the student's activity of appropriating this knowledge.
Teaching is part of the broader concept of education.

## Profession

A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching.
Informally the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. when showing a colleague how to perform a specific task). In some countries, teaching young people of school age may be carried out in an informal setting, such as within the family (homeschooling), rather than in a formal setting such as a school or college. Some other professions may involve a significant amount of teaching (e.g. youth worker, pastor).

## Teaching in non-human animals

Teaching has been considered uniquely human because of mentalistic definitions. Indeed, in psychology, teaching is defined by the intention of the teacher, which is to transmit information and/or behavior and/or skill. This implies the need for the teacher to assess the knowledge state of the potential learner, thus to demonstrate theory of mind abilities. As theory of mind and intentions are difficult (if not impossible) to assess in non-humans, teaching was considered uniquely human. However, if teaching is defined by its function, it is then possible to assess its presence among non-human species. Caro and Hauser suggested a functionalist definition. For a behavior to be labeled as teaching, three criteria must be met :
* The behavior of the "teacher" must be observed only in the presence of a naive individual
* The behavior represents a cost for the teacher, or at least no direct benefit
* The possible consequence of the behavior is a learning gain for the learner
# Torbjörn Eriksson

Jan Torbjörn Eriksson (born 17 April 1971 in Grycksbo) is a retired Swedish athlete who competed in the sprinting events. He is best known for winning the bronze medal in the 200 metres at the 1996 European Indoor Championships in his native Sweden. In addition, he competed at the 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics, as well as four consecutive World Championships, starting in 1993.
In 2008, he started coaching Swedish hurdlers, sisters Jenny and Susanna Kallur.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Sweden ||||||
| 1988 | World Junior Championships | Sudbury, Canada | 20th (sf) | 200 m | 21.74 w (wind: +2.4 m/s) |
| 1989 | European Junior Championships | Varaždin, Yugoslavia | 14th (sf) | 100 m | 10.89 |
| 1989 | European Junior Championships | Varaždin, Yugoslavia | 8th | 200 m | 21.92 |
| 1989 | European Junior Championships | Varaždin, Yugoslavia | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 41.30 |
| 1990 | World Junior Championships | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 37th (h) | 100 m | 10.88 (wind: -0.2 m/s) |
| 1990 | World Junior Championships | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 12th (sf) | 200 m | 21.26 (wind: +0.6 m/s) |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 16th (h) | 200 m | 21.40 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 14th (sf) | 200 m | 20.85 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 26th (qf) | 200 m | 21.07 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 8th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.22 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 4th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.05 |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 5th (sf) | 200 m | 21.06 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 43rd (h) | 200 m | 21.03 |
| 1996 | European Indoor Championships | Stockholm, Sweden | 3rd | 200 m | 21.07 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 53rd (h) | 100 m | 10.49 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 28th (qf) | 200 m | 20.83 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 12th (sf) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.04 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 7th (sf) | 200 m | 21.00 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.32 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 22nd (qf) | 200 m | 20.74 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.30 (Gävle 1996)
* 200 metres – 20.58 (-0.6 m/s) (Seville 1999)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 6.75 (Malmö 1998)
* 200 metres – 21.02 (Ghent 1996)
# Stade Al-Merghani Kassala

Stade Al-Merghani Kassala is a multi-use stadium in Kassala, in northeastern Sudan. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium has a capacity of 11,000.
* This article about a Sudanese sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Balgyosan

Balgyosan is a mountain that sits between the counties of Hoengseong and Hongcheon, Gangwon-do in South Korea. It has an elevation of 998 m (3,274 ft).
# Brazilian Highlands

The Brazilian Highlands or Brazilian Plateau (Portuguese: Planalto Brasileiro) is an extensive geographical region covering most of the eastern, southern and central portions of Brazil, in all some 4,500,000 km$^2$ (1,930,511 sq mi) or approximately half of the country's land area. The vast majority of Brazil's population (203.062.512; 2022 census) lives in the highlands or on the narrow coastal region immediately adjacent to it.
Ancient basaltic lava flows gave birth to much of the region. However, the time of dramatic geophysical activity is long past, as there is now no seismic or volcanic activity. Erosion has also played a large part in shaping the Highlands, forming extensive sedimentary deposits and wearing down the mountains.
The Brazilian Highlands are recognized for its great diversity: within the region there are several different biomes, vastly different climatic conditions, many types of soil, and thousands of animal and plant species.

## Major divisions

Due to its size and diversity, the Brazilian Highlands is usually divided into three main areas:
* Atlantic Plateau extending all along the eastern coast of Brazil, and including several mountain ranges. It was once almost completely covered by the Atlantic Rainforest, one of the richest areas of biodiversity in the world, of which only 7.3% remains.
* Southern Plateau, advancing inland in the southern and southern-central portions of the country. Sedimentary rocks covered partially by basaltic lava spills form the fertile ground known as "purple land". Large portions of this region were also covered by the Atlantic Rainforest, while araucaria highland forest and cerrado grasslands take up much of the rest of the space.
* Central Plateau occupying the central portions of Brazil, with sedimentary and crystalline formations. Approximately 85% were once covered by cerrado vegetation, of which only a small portion remains intact.
In addition to the plateau regions, several adjoining or enclosed mountain ranges are considered to be part of the Brazilian Highlands. Some of the most important are (from north to south):
* Serra da Borborema
* Chapada Diamantina
* Serra do Espinhaço
* Serra do Caparaó
* Serra da Mantiqueira
* Serra do Mar
* Serra Geral
The highest point of the Brazilian Highlands is the Pico da Bandeira in the Serra do Caparaó, 2,891 meters (9,485 ft).
# Elton John AIDS Foundation Academy Award Party

The Elton John AIDS Foundation Academy Award Party is one of the annual parties held in Los Angeles following the Academy Awards ceremony the same evening. The first party was held in February 1993 at Maple Drive Restaurant and raised $300,000. It had been produced by Patrick Lippert, an AIDS activist who died of the disease just months later. In recent years it has been held at the Pacific Design Center and was attended by 650 people in 2009. It is hosted by Elton John and the AIDS Foundation, and is one of the most high-profile parties in the Hollywood film industry, particularly for people of British origin working in Hollywood films or the entertainment industry. The annual party contributes to the foundation fund by its high priced ticket sales which are given by invitation only ($3500 or £2400 as of 2009) and a celebrity auction. The 2010 party raised over $8 million or £4 million.
Elton John has been quoted as saying that 98% of the proceeds of the party go to the foundation.
This party became a point of contention between two Real Housewives of Beverly Hills stars, Sutton Stracke and Lisa Rinna, when it was revealed that Stracke provided Rinna with a ticket when Stracke bought a table and never received a thank you from Rinna.
Venues
* 1993 65th Academy Awards: Maple Drive Restaurant
* 1994 66th Academy Awards:
* 1995 67th Academy Awards: Four Seasons Hotel, Beverly Hills
* 1996 68th Academy Awards:
* 1997 69th Academy Awards:
* 1998 70th Academy Awards: Spago restaurant, Beverly Hills
* 1999 71st Academy Awards: Pagani
* 2000 72nd Academy Awards:
* 2001 73rd Academy Awards: Moomba restaurant, West Hollywood
* 2002 74th Academy Awards: Moomba restaurant, West Hollywood
* 2003 75th Academy Awards:
* 2004 76th Academy Awards:
* 2005 77th Academy Awards: Pacific Design Center, West Hollywood
* 2006 78th Academy Awards: Pacific Design Center, West Hollywood
* 2007 79th Academy Awards: Pacific Design Center, West Hollywood
* 2008 80th Academy Awards: Pacific Design Center, West Hollywood
* 2009 81st Academy Awards: Pacific Design Center, West Hollywood
* 2010 82nd Academy Awards: Pacific Design Center, West Hollywood
* 2011 83rd Academy Awards: Pacific Design Center, West Hollywood
* 2012 84th Academy Awards: West Hollywood Park, West Hollywood
* 2013 85th Academy Awards: Pacific Design Center, West Hollywood
* 2014 86th Academy Awards: West Hollywood Park, West Hollywood
* 2015 87th Academy Awards: West Hollywood Park, West Hollywood
* 2016 88th Academy Awards: West Hollywood Park, West Hollywood
* 2017 89th Academy Awards: West Hollywood Park, West Hollywood
* 2018 90th Academy Awards: West Hollywood Park, West Hollywood
* 2019 91st Academy Awards: West Hollywood Park, West Hollywood
* 2020 92nd Academy Awards: West Hollywood Park, West Hollywood
* 2021 93rd Academy Awards: Worldwide
# Sofiya Pregel

Sofiya Yulievna Pregel (Russian: София Юльевна Прегель; 1894–1972) was a Russian-born poet. She emigrated to Berlin in 1922 and then to Paris in 1932, where she directed the Rifma publishing house.

## Writings

* 1935. Razgovor s pamiat'iu. Paris: Chisla.
* 1937. Solnechnyi proizvol. Paris: Sovremennyie zapiski.
# Bengt Nåjde

Bengt Nåjde (born Carlsson; 19 May 1942 – 17 September 2023) was a Swedish long-distance runner. He competed in the 5,000 m at the 1964 Summer Olympics but failed to reach the final. He later placed sixth-eighth in this event at the European championships in 1966 and 1969. Nåjde died in Grängesberg on 17 September 2023, at the age of 81.
# Yam Wolczak

Yam Wolczak (Hebrew: ים וולצ'ק; born 7 May 2003) is an Israeli judoka. He competes in the ‍–‍60 kg weight class. He won a 2022 European Junior Championships bronze medal. Wolczak represented Israel at the 2024 Summer Olympics in judo; in the men's 60 kg event he came in ninth, and in the mixed team event Team Israel also came in ninth.

## Judo career
### 2019–present; European Junior Championships bronze medal

In 2019, Wolczak won bronze medals at the 2019 Fuengirola Cadet European Cup 2019 in Spain in February, and the 2019 Berlin Cadet European Cup in Germany in April.
At the 2020 Fuengirola Cadet European Cup in February, Wolczak won the bronze medal. At the 2021 Israeli U21 Championships in Ra'anana in June, he won the gold medal.
Wolczak placed 5th in the men's 60 kg event at the 2022 World Championships in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. At the 2022 European Junior Championships in Prague in the Czech Republic in September he won the bronze medal. At the 2022 Athens Junior European Cup in Greece in March he won the gold medal.
Wolczak competed at the 2023 Israeli Championships in Eilat in January, winning the gold medal. Wolczak competed at the 2023 Sarajevo European Open in Bosnia and Herzegovina in September, winning the gold medal.
Wolczak won a silver medal at the 2024 Tbilisi Grand Slam in Georgia in March, at 20 years old. He was selected to represent Israel at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

### 2024 Paris Olympics

Wolczak represented Israel at the 2024 Summer Olympics in judo. In the men's 60 kg event he came in 9th, as in the first round he beat Arnold Kisoka from the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1:17, 10-0, but in the round of 16 he was defeated by 2024 world champion Giorgi Sardalashvili of Georgia in 2:42, 11-0. In the mixed team event, Team Israel also came in 9th.
# Grzegorz Nowik

Grzegorz Nowik (born July 10, 1954) is Polish scouting historian , scout instructor , scoutmaster , writer and publicist. He is full professor, habilitated doctor of history , employee of the Institute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Head of the Department of History and Scientific Research of the Józef Piłsudski Museum [pl] in Sulejówek. Editor-in-chief of Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy (2000–2009), deputy director of the Military Bureau of Historical Research [pl] (2004–2009), chairman of the Scouting Association of the Republic in the years 2016–2021.

## Books

* Nowik, Grzegorz (2008). Ósmy ułan Beliny. Generał brygady Józef Marian Smoleński „Kolec” (1894–1978). Maciej Smolenski. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Rytm. ISBN 978-83-7399-291-7.
* Nowik, Grzegorz (2002). Straż nad Wisłą. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Rytm. ISBN 83-88794-55-8.
* Nowik, Grzegorz (2004). Zanim złamano Enigmę. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Rytm. ISBN 83-7399-099-2.
* Englert, Juliusz; Nowik, Grzegorz (2007). Marszałek Józef Piłsudski. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Rytm. ISBN 978-83-7399-221-4.
* Nowik, Grzegorz (2010). Zanim złamano „Enigmę” rozszyfrowano Rewolucję. Polski radiowywiad podczas wojny z bolszewicką Rosją 1918–1920. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Rytm. ISBN 9788373994256.

## Awards and decorations

* 2023: Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
* 2011: Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
* 2004:Golden Cross of Merit
* 1993: Silver Cross of Merit
He is also a recipient of several awards.
# Big Boys (SNL)

Big Boys is a song by American singer and songwriter SZA, performed as part of a comedic sketch on the television show "Saturday Night Live" (SNL). Released as part of the SNL episode aired on December 3, 2022, the song became a viral sensation due to its humorous lyrics, catchy melody, and SZA's standout vocal performance. The sketch also featured various cast members of SNL and guest host Keke Palmer. It is also an Internet meme.

## Background and Release

The song Big Boys was created as part of a sketch titled "Big Boys", which humorously celebrated the appeal of larger-bodied men, particularly in the context of the winter season.
The sketch aired during SZA's guest appearance on Saturday Night Live, alongside host Keke Palmer. In the segment, SZA and the cast sang about their preference for "big boys" who provide warmth and comfort during cold weather.
The "Big Boys" lyrics were written by Punkie Johnson, Vannessa Jackson, and Streeter Seidell, and the video was directed by Mike Diva.
Although initially written and performed as a comedic sketch, Big Boy gained traction online and became a viral hit, especially on social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram, where users praised its humor, relatability, and SZA's vocal delivery.

## Viral Success

Following the broadcast, Big Boy quickly became a popular sound on TikTok, with users creating content inspired by the song's theme. Its catchy hook and lighthearted lyrics resonated with audiences, leading many fans to petition for a full-length studio version of the song. Despite being a parody, Big Boy showcased SZA's vocal abilities, further solidifying her reputation as a versatile artist capable of excelling in both serious and comedic musical styles.

## Lyrics and Theme

The song's lyrics humorously describe the qualities of a "big boy" who is big, muscular but fatty, soft, warm, and cuddly, during the winter. The playful tone and exaggerated praise for larger-bodied men in the lyrics struck a chord with many listeners, contributing to the song's wide appeal.

## Legacy

While Big Boys remains a parody song, it has continued to be a notable part of SZA's public persona due to its viral impact. It also highlighted the cultural shift towards body positivity and celebrating diverse body types. Fans and commentators often cite the song as a prime example of how comedy and music can intersect to create memorable moments in pop culture.
As of 2025, a full-length version of "Big Boys" hasn't been officially released, but the song remains a fan favorite and an enduring symbol of SZA's versatility as an entertainer; as well as an internet phenomenon and a famous meme.

## External Links

* Big Boys SNL skit Lyrics
* Usama Masood, The Best Original Song to Come From ‘SNL’ in Years Isn’t the One You Think, Collider, October 22, 2023
* Christopher Rudolph, SZA and Keke Palmer's "Big Boys" SNL sketch is a cuffing season anthem, NBC, November 11, 2024
* The TikTok "Big Boys trend" in TikTok
# Tatjana Pinto

Tatjana Lofamakanda Pinto (born 2 July 1992) is a German athlete who competes as a sprinter.

## Career

Together with Leena Günther, Anne Cibis and Verena Sailer, Pinto won the gold medal at the 2012 European Athletics Championships in Helsinki at the 4×100 metres relay. The same team came in fifth at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.

## Personal life

Pinto's father is Portuguese, while her mother was from Angola.