# Huang Ta-chou

Huang Ta-chou (Chinese: 黃大洲; pinyin: Huáng Dàzhōu; born 7 February 1936), also known as Thomas Huang, is a Taiwanese economist, sociologist, and politician who served as mayor of Taipei between 1990 and 1994. He chaired the Chinese Taipei Olympic committee from 1998 to 2006. Before entering politics, Huang graduated with two degrees from National Taiwan University and earned a master's degree and a Ph.D. from Cornell University in the United States.

## Early life and education

Huang was born in Shanhua, Tainan, during the Japanese rule of Taiwan in 1936. He graduated from National Taiwan University, where Lee Teng-hui was once his instructor, with a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in agricultural economics in 1960 and a Master of Science (M.S.) in the subject in 1962. Huang then completed advanced studies in the United States at Cornell University, where he earned a second M.S. in rural sociology in 1966 and a Ph.D. in the subject in 1971. After his returning to Taiwan, Huang taught at National Taiwan University.

## Political career

Huang was admired by Lee Teng-hui, who was helpful throughout Huang's political career. In 1979, Lee then Mayor of Taipei, appointed Huang as the mayoral adviser and the Secretary-General of the Research, Development, and Evaluation Commission, Executive Yuan. Two years later, when Lee became the chief executive of Taiwan Province, Huang followed Lee to the Taiwan Provincial Government and was appointed the Deputy Secretary-General. After returning to National Taiwan University in 1984 as a professor, he was appointed the Secretary-General of Taipei City Government in 1987. He became the acting Mayor of Taipei in May 1990, replacing Wu Poh-hsiung. In October, he was appointed Mayor of Taipei by President Lee Teng-hui. During the final year of Huang's term, under the pressure of democratization, the office of mayor became directly elected. Huang is the last Mayor of Taipei to have served via presidential appointment.
In the 1994 Taipei mayoral election, Huang received a late nomination from the Kuomintang. Though he secured the party's endorsement and support from Lee, Huang did not win the election. The loss could be partly ascribed to the split between the Kuomintang and Chinese New Party within the Pan-Blue Coalition. Although the entire Pan-Blue Coalition gained more votes, Huang only received 25.89% of the voter turnout, allowing Democratic Progressive Party candidate Chen Shui-bian to be elected in a traditional pro-Chinese unification city and Mainlander stronghold.
1994 Taipei City Mayoral Election Result :
| Party | Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Percentage |
| | Independent | 1 | Ji Rong-zhi (紀榮治) | 3,941 | 0.28% | |
| | New Party | 2 | Jaw Shaw-kong | 424,905 | 30.17% | |
| | Democratic Progressive Party | 3 | Chen Shui-bian | 615,090 | 43.67% | |
| | Kuomintang | 4 | Huang Ta-chou | 364,618 | 25.89% | |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 1,408,554 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Voter turnout | Voter turnout | Voter turnout | Voter turnout | | | |
After he lost the mayoral election, Huang was appointed the Minister of the Research, Development, and Evaluation Commission in June 1996, and a Minister without Portfolio in 1997.
He was appointed National Policy Advisor by President Ma Ying-jeou in 2009.

## Sports

Apart from politics, Huang also contributed a lot in sports. He was elected the President of Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee in 1997, followed by becoming the commissioner of Chinese Professional Baseball League upon invitation in 1998.

## Academics

After his session in the Olympic Committee in 2005, he returned to his academic research in agricultural science. He invented a new method of nurturing strawberry. He is currently a professor of Toko University in Taiwan.