OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Direct-controlled municipality

A direct-controlled municipality is the highest level classification for cities used by unitary states, with status equal to that of the provinces in the respective countries. A direct-controlled municipality is similar to, but not the same as, a federal district, a common designation in various countries for a municipality that is not part of any state, and which usually hosts some governmental functions. Usually direct-controlled municipality are under central government control with limited power. In some cases, a similar term in federal states is the federal city.
Many countries have adopted this system with some different variations. Geographically and culturally, many of the municipalities are enclaves in the middle of provinces. Some occur in strategic positions in between provinces.
| Country | Municipalities | Main article |
| Belarus | Minsk | |
| Cambodia | Kep, Pailin, Phnom Penh, Sihanoukville | |
| China (PRC) | Beijing, Chongqing, Shanghai, Tianjin | Direct-administered municipalities of China |
| Kazakhstan | Almaty, Astana, Baikonur, Shymkent | |
| North Korea | Pyongyang, Nampho, Rason, Kaesong | Special cities of North Korea |
| South Korea (until 1995) | Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Gwangju, Daejeon, Ulsan, Sejong | Special cities of South Korea |
| Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek, Osh | |
| Laos | Vientiane | |
| Moldova | Chişinău, Bălți, Bender | |
| Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar | |
| Philippines | Highly urbanized cities: Manila, Angeles City, Bacolod, Baguio, Butuan, Cagayan de Oro, Caloocan, Cebu City, Davao City, General Santos, Iligan, Iloilo City, Lapu-Lapu, Las Piñas, Lucena, Makati, Malabon, Mandaluyong, Mandaue, Marikina, Muntinlupa, Navotas, Olongapo, Parañaque, Pasay, Pasig, Puerto Princesa, Quezon City, San Juan, Tacloban, Taguig, Valenzuela, Zamboanga City; Independent component cities: Cotabato City, Dagupan, Naga, Ormoc, Santiago Independent municipality: Pateros | Cities of the Philippines § Independent cities |
| Taiwan (ROC) | Taipei, Kaohsiung, New Taipei, Taichung, Tainan, Taoyuan | Special municipality (Taiwan) |
| Turkmenistan | Ashgabat | |
| Ukraine | Kyiv, Sevastopol (disputed) | |
| Uzbekistan | Tashkent | |
| Vietnam | Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Haiphong, Da Nang, Cần Thơ, Huế | Municipalities of Vietnam |
# 1954 Luxembourg general election

General elections were held in Luxembourg on 30 May 1954. The Christian Social People's Party won 26 of the 52 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.
The elections were the general elections held after the Bech-Bodson government changed the electoral system. Previously, partial elections were held every three years in which half the seats in the Chamber were elected, with deputies serving six-year terms. The changes reduced deputies' terms to five years, with all seats elected at the same time.
The government, a coalition of the Christian Social People's Party (CSV), and the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party, remained in power following the elections.

## Results

| | Christian Social People's Party | 1,003,406 | 42.36 | 26 | +5 |
| | Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party | 831,836 | 35.12 | 17 | –2 |
| | Democratic Group | 255,522 | 10.79 | 6 | –2 |
| | Communist Party of Luxembourg | 211,171 | 8.92 | 3 | –1 |
| | Independent Party of the Middle Class | 66,582 | 2.81 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 2,368,517 | 100.00 | 52 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 162,063 | 95.28 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 8,029 | 4.72 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 170,092 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 183,590 | 92.65 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||
# Jerez de los Caballeros

Jerez de los Caballeros (Spanish: ) is a town of south-western Spain, in the province of Badajoz. It is located on two hills overlooking the River Ardila, a tributary of the Guadiana, 18 km east of the Portuguese border. The old town is surrounded by a Moorish wall with six gates. The town is said to have been founded by Alfonso IX of Leon in 1229; in 1232 it was extended by his son Ferdinand III the Saint, who gave it to the Knights Templar. Hence the name Jerez de los Caballeros, Jerez of the Knights.
Jerez de los Caballeros is the birthplace of the explorers Hernando de Soto and Vasco Núñez de Balboa. On 10 May 1539, Hernando de Soto wrote in his will: "That a chapel be erected within the Church of San Miguel in Jerez de los Cabelleros, Spain, where De Soto grew up, at a cost of 2,000 ducats, with an altarpiece featuring the Virgin Mary, Our Lady of the Conception, that his tomb be covered in a fine black broadcloth topped by a red cross of the Order of the Knights of Santiago, and on special occasions a pall of black velvet with the De Soto coat of arms be placed on the altar; that a chaplain be hired at the salary of 12,000 maravedis to perform five masses every week for the souls of De Soto, his parents and wife; that thirty masses be said for him the day his body was interred, and twenty for our Lady of the Conception, ten for the Holy Ghost, sixty for souls in purgatory and masses for many others as well; that 150000 maravedis be given annually to his wife Isabel for her needs and an equal amount used yearly to marry off three orphan damsels...the poorest that can be found," who would then assist his wife and also serve to burnish the memory of De Soto as a man of charity and substance. However, De Soto ended up dead in the house of an Indian chief at the headwaters of the Arkansas River near present-day McArthur, Arkansas, and died an impoverished defeated man, with "four Indian slaves, three horses and 700 hogs".
# Batch oven

Batch ovens are a type of furnace used for thermal processing. They are used in numerous production and laboratory applications, including curing, drying, sterilizing, aging, and other process-critical applications. Sizes can vary depending on what type of thermal processing application is needed. Batch ovens are used mainly for single batch thermal processing. Cabinet and bench ovens are smaller batch ovens, and walk in/drive in ovens are larger and to be used for more variations of industrial applications.
Other types of batch ovens include laboratory, burn-in, reach-in, and clean process.
Batch Ovens can be used for a wide variety of heat processes including drying, curing, aging, annealing, stress relieving, bonding, tempering, preheating, and forming. Batch ovens are essentially heated boxes with insulated doors that process products one at a time or in groups. The part(s) to be processed are brought into the oven in batches on racks, carts, or trucks. Production requirements can accommodate manual or automated loading.
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# Uwharrie Mountains

The Uwharrie Mountains (/juːˈhwɑːri/) are a mountain range in North Carolina spanning the counties of Randolph, Montgomery, Stanly, and Davidson. The range's foothills stretch into Cabarrus, Anson, Union, and Richmond counties.
The Uwharries were once a coastal mountain range; isostasy has slowly raised the eastern seabed until today they lie in the Piedmont of North Carolina over 150 miles (240 km) from the coast. Formed approximately 500 million years ago by accretion along the Gondwanan tectonic plate, they are thought to have once peaked at some 20,000 feet (6,100 m), before eroding to a maximum of just over 1,100 feet (340 m). The range's high point is High Rock Mountain (1,188 feet (362 m) as measured by the NC Geodetic Survey), in southwestern Davidson County.
The Uwharrie lie within the Southeastern mixed forests ecoregion. They give their name to the Uwharrie National Forest. Once entirely cleared for timber and farmland, the mountains were designated a U.S. National Forest in 1961 by President John F. Kennedy. The woodlands have since returned, providing a haven for a diversity of wildlife, recreational facilities, and numerous Native American archeological sites.
In 1799, the discovery of gold at the nearby Reed Gold Mine in Cabarrus County led to America's first gold rush.
The North Carolina Zoo, America's first state-supported zoo, is located in the Uwharries region.
The Caraway Mountains, a segment of the Uwharries, are located in western Randolph County, west of Asheboro.

## Protected areas

* Birkhead Mountains Wilderness
* Morrow Mountain State Park
* Uwharrie National Forest
# Aleksandr Sakovich

Aleksandr Grigoryevich Sakovich (Russian: Александр Григорьевич Сакович; born 31 March 1998) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Tom Tomsk on 3 November 2019 in a game against FC Luch Vladivostok.
# 1933 Virginia gubernatorial election

The 1933 Virginia gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1933, to elect the governor of Virginia.

## General election
### Candidates

* Andrew J. Dunning (Prohibition)
* Fred W. McWane (Republican)
* George C. Peery, member of the State Corporation Commission and former U.S. Representative from Tazewell (Democratic)
* John Moffett Robinson (Independent)
* W. A. Rowe (Independent)
* George C. White (Socialist)

### Results

Virginia gubernatorial election, 1933 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | George C. Peery | 122,820 | 73.74% |
| | Republican | Fred W. McWane | 40,377 | 24.24% |
| | Prohibition | Andrew J. Dunning | 1,112 | 0.67% |
| | Socialist | George C. White | 1,107 | 0.67% |
| | Independent | John Moffett Robinson | 877 | 0.53% |
| | Independent | W. A. Rowe | 274 | 0.16% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 166,567 | 100.00% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Michelle Moultrie

Michelle Moultrie (born July 13, 1990) is an American professional softball outfielder for the Oklahoma City Spark of the Women's Professional Fastpitch (WPF). She played college softball at Florida, where she was named SEC Player of the Year in 2012. She has been a member of United States women's national softball team since 2011 and competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics and won a silver medal. She also played in the Athletes Unlimited Softball league.

## Career

Moultrie was a walk-on player at Florida, and went on to achieve two Second Team and a First Team All-SEC honors, including being named 2012 SEC Player of the Year. She was named a Third Team and First Team All-American in her final two years.

## Team USA

Moultrie represented Team USA at the 2020 Summer Olympics. During the tournament, she had two hits and one RBI. During the gold medal game, she had one of her hits as the USA was defeated by Team Japan 2–0.

## Statistics

Florida Gators :
| YEAR | G | AB | R | H | BA | RBI | HR | 3B | 2B | TB | SLG | BB | SO | SB | SBA |
| 2009 | 60 | 115 | 22 | 30 | .261 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 43 | .374% | 2 | 12 | 15 | 20 |
| 2010 | 59 | 185 | 47 | 72 | .389 | 29 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 100 | .540% | 17 | 30 | 13 | 17 |
| 2011 | 69 | 228 | 75 | 101 | .443 | 40 | 6 | 5 | 17 | 146 | .640% | 34 | 23 | 31 | 34 |
| 2012 | 61 | 184 | 60 | 71 | .386 | 30 | 10 | 4 | 7 | 116 | .630% | 28 | 21 | 24 | 28 |
| TOTALS | 249 | 712 | 204 | 274 | .385 | 116 | 22 | 12 | 41 | 405 | .569% | 81 | 86 | 83 | 99 |
Team USA :
| YEAR | G | AB | R | H | BA | RBI | HR | 3B | 2B | TB | SLG | BB | SO | SB |
| 2020 | 14 | 42 | 11 | 15 | .357 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 25 | .595% | 3 | 4 | 1 |
| 2021 | 28 | 76 | 18 | 19 | .250 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 20 | .370% | 9 | 6 | 4 |
| Olympics | 6 | 13 | 0 | 2 | .154 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | .154% | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| TOTAL | 48 | 131 | 29 | 36 | .275 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 50 | .381% | 12 | 16 | 5 |
# Serghei Savcenco

Serghei Victorovici Savcenco (Ukrainian: Сергій Вікторович Савченко; 10 August 1966 – 3 July 2010) was a Soviet and Moldovan footballer.
# Steve Harris (drummer)

Stephen John Harris (16 August 1948 – 11 January 2008) was an English jazz drummer and composer.

## Career

Born in Mansfield in Nottinghamshire, he took up drums at the age of 14 and was soon playing in pop and soul bands. Harris was a replacement drummer for The Rolling Stones on several occasions in 1962 when Tony Chapman was unavailable due to work.
In the late 1960s he was a member of the progressive rock band Woody Kern who recorded on Pye Records.
From 1987 onwards, Harris was a member of the Nottingham-based band Pinski Zoo, who blended free jazz with funk.
In 2001 he formed the group Zaum, named after the Russian Futurist concept Zaum. Their 2004 recording Above Our Heads the Sky Splits Open is highly regarded, achieving a 5-star rating in The Penguin Guide to Jazz. Zaum's final recording before his death was the octet record "I hope you never love anything as much as I love you".
Harris died on 11 January 2008 in Dorchester, Dorset.
# Roaring Camp Bridge

Roaring Camp Bridge was a private covered bridge spanning Elk Creek about 6 miles (10 km) west of Drain in the U.S. state of Oregon. Robert Lancaster built the bridge in 1929 to provide road access to his farm, and other local residents used it as well. Roaring Camp was also the name of a roadhouse near the bridge.
Roaring Camp Bridge, clad with unpainted vertical 1-by-6-inch (2.5 by 15.2 cm) boards, had ribbon openings along its side walls. The Howe truss bridge, 88 feet (27 m) long, was demolished in 1995. Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, it was delisted after its demolition.
# Jason Harries

Jason Harries (born 14 February 1989) is a Welsh professional rugby union player who played for Cardiff Rugby as a wing or centre before announcing his retirement. On the field, He was a Wales under-20 and Wales Sevens international.
Harries joined Cardiff in 2018 having previously played for the London Scottish and Edinburgh since returning to the 15-a-side game in 2015.
# Lynn Gray Gordon

Lynn Gray Gordon, D.D., (April 8, 1912 – June 14, 2003) was an American pastor, Christian educator, army chaplain, and college president.

## Education

Lynn Gray Gordon was born on April 8, 1912, in Waxahachie, Ellis, Texas, US.
He received his A.B. (Chem) from Texas Technological College in 1933, and M. Div. from Faith Theological Seminary in May 1949.
He served in the Texas State Department of Health as a sanitary engineer for 5 years, during which time the state sent him to study at Vanderbilt University for one semester (1937), and at the Harvard University Graduate School of Public Health for one year (1938).

## Chaplaincy

Following the outbreak of World War II, he served in the Army as a major, sanitary engineer, ending up in the Philippines in 1946. He also served as a US Army chaplain (lieutenant colonel) in Korea.

## Ministry

Gordon served in the following capacity:
* General Secretary, The Independent Board for Presbyterian Home Missions (IBPHM) 1962 – 1968
* Vice President, Board of Directors, IBPHM : 1970-?
* General Secretary, The Independent Board for Presbyterian Foreign Missions (IBPFM) 1969 – 1990
* President, IBPFM: 1972 – 1995
* President Emeritus of IBPFM : 1995 – 2003
* President, The Associated Missions of the International Council of Christian Churches 1960-2003
* Second Vice President and Member of Executive Committee of the International Council of Christian Churches

## Publications

* Gordon, Lynn Gray. World's Greatest Truths. Singapore: Far Eastern Bible College Press, 1999. ISBN 981-04-1976-7

## Death

He died on June 14, 2003, in Melbourne, Brevard, Florida, United States. He is survived by his wife Maurine Ethlyn Ford, in Borger, Texas, whom he married on May 26, 1935.
# Morinaga

Morinaga (written: 森永) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ai Morinaga, Japanese manga artist
* Chitose Morinaga (森永 千才), Japanese voice actress
* Masaki Morinaga, Japanese long jumper
* Mayumi Morinaga (森永真由美, born 1981), Japanese singer
* Milk Morinaga, Japanese manga artist
* Sōkō Morinaga, Rinzai Zen roshi
* Taku Morinaga (森永 卓, born 1995), Japanese footballer
* Takuro Morinaga (森永卓郎, 1957–2025), Japanese economist and academic
# Basilica of Sainte-Anne-du-Congo in Brazzaville

The Basilica of Sainte-Anne-du-Congo (French: Basilique Sainte-Anne-du-Congo) is a monumental catholic church in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.

## Construction

The church was completed in 1943. The architect was Roger Erell.
# Amy Baserga

Amy Baserga (born 29 September 2000) is a Swiss biathlete. She competed in the 2022 Winter Olympics.

## Career

Baserga was a successful junior competitor in biathlon, winning six medals at the Biathlon Junior World Championships. She competed in four biathlon events at the 2022 Winter Olympics. She was part of the Swiss team in the mixed relay, placing 8th out of 20 teams. She placed 69th out of 89 competitors in the individual event, 54th out of 89 competitors in the sprint, and 39th out of 60 competitors in the pursuit.

## Personal life

Baserga also participated in athletics, ski jumping, and cross-country skiing before starting biathlon after her older brother Tim discovered the sport in 2007.

## Career results
### Olympic Games

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2022 Beijing | 69th | 54th | 39th | — | DNF | 8th |

### World Championships

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single mixed relay |
| 2023 Oberhof | 38th | 39th | 26th | — | 8th | — | — |
| 2024 Nové Město na Moravě | 51st | 54th | 54th | — | 9th | 4th | — |
# Robert E. Lee Memorial Bridge

The Robert E. Lee Memorial Bridge in Richmond, Virginia carries U.S. Route 1 and U.S. Route 301 across the James River at the Fall Line.
The city acquired the original bridge from Richmond Bridge Corp in 1933, and it was named the James River Bridge but was later renamed for the Confederate general. However, in light of the George Floyd protests in 2020, the Richmond City Council began the process of reverting its name to the James River Bridge. It was originally constructed as a four lane toll facility and opened in 1934. In the 1980s, a replacement structure was built including a substantial realignment of the approach roadways at the south end. Work was completed in 1989. It is toll-free and includes 3 lanes in either direction. An on-ramp and an off-ramp for South 2nd Street connects to the bridge over the north shore of the James River. The Virginia War Memorial is located adjacent to its northern end.
A notable feature is a pedestrian footbridge which hangs below the road deck from Tredegar Street near the site of the Tredegar Iron Works on the north shore over to Belle Isle in the middle of the river.
# Finghin Mac Cárthaigh

Finghin MacCarthy, also known as Fineen of Ringrone (Irish: Finghin Reanna Róin Mac Cárthaigh), was King of Desmond from 1251 to his death in 1261, shortly after his famous victory over John FitzGerald, 1st Baron Desmond at the Battle of Callann. He was the son of Donal Gott MacCarthy, King of Desmond and founder of the MacCarthy Reagh dynasty, Princes of Carbery, and for that reason is considered to belong to them.
It was largely Finghin MacCarthy's victory against the Geraldines that preserved Gaelic Desmond for the next three centuries.
# Chyše

Chyše (German: Chiesch) is a town in Karlovy Vary District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Chyše consists of 11 municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Chyše (461)
* Chýšky (6)
* Čichořice (9)
* Číhání (0)
* Dvorec (0)
* Jablonná (10)
* Luby (7)
* Podštěly (25)
* Poříčí (4)
* Radotín (19)
* Žďárek (11)

## Geography

Chyše is located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Karlovy Vary. The built-up area lies in the eastern tip of the Teplá Highlands, but most of the municipal territory lies in the Rakovník Uplands. The highest point is at 607 m (1,991 ft) above sea level. The town is situated on the left bank of the Střela river.

## History

The first written mention of Chyše is from 1169, when a fortress was documented here. For 200 years, it was owned by the Lords of Odolenovice.
According to the census of 1921, 93% of the population were Germans, 6% Czechoslovaks and 1% foreigners. The vast majority of the inhabitants were Roman Catholics, complemented by 20 Jews, six Protestants and three people without religion.
From 1938 to 1945, Chyše was occupied by Nazi Germany and administered as part of the Reichsgau Sudetenland. After World War II, the town was returned to Czechoslovakia and the local German population was expelled.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,270 | — |
| 1880 | 2,370 | +4.4% |
| 1890 | 2,086 | −12.0% |
| 1900 | 2,051 | −1.7% |
| 1910 | 1,988 | −3.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,807 | −9.1% |
| 1930 | 1,851 | +2.4% |
| 1950 | 987 | −46.7% |
| 1961 | 885 | −10.3% |
| 1970 | 826 | −6.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 695 | −15.9% |
| 1991 | 646 | −7.1% |
| 2001 | 586 | −9.3% |
| 2011 | 567 | −3.2% |
| 2021 | 552 | −2.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Chyše is located on the railway line Rakovník–Bečov nad Teplou.

## Culture

In 2022, 2023 and 2024, an annual meeting of micronations, known as the Micro Euro Summit, took place in Chyše Castle.

## Sights

The main landmark of the town is the Chyše Castle. The old fortress was rebuilt into a Gothic castle, then it was rebuilt into a Renaissance residence in 1578. The Baroque modification took place in 1695–1708. The current appearance is a result of the neo-Gothic reconstruction in 1856–1858. Today the castle is open to the public. A very rare ceiling painting by Petr Brandl on the vault of one of the castle's representative salons dates from 1699.
The Church of the Name of the Virgin Mary and the Carmelite monastery were originally late Gothic buildings from the 15th century. After they were almost completely destroyed by a fire in 1687, they were rebuilt in the early Baroque style. The interior of the church is decorated with paintings by Petr Brandl.
A notable building is the Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross. It is an early Baroque cemetery church from 1710, which replaced an older Gothic church.
Only a few fragments have survived from the medieval fortifications.

## Notable people

* Angelika Campbell, Countess Cawdor (born 1944), Czech-British horticulturist
* Herbert Zimmermann (born 1944), German neuroscientist
# Maksim Sedov

Maksim Sergeyevich Sedov (Russian: Максим Сергеевич Седов; born 2 July 2000) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Veles Moscow.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Fakel Voronezh on 1 August 2020 in a game against FC Akron Tolyatti, he substituted Pavel Yakovlev in the 79th minute.