OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 50th United States Colored Infantry Regiment

The 50th United States Colored Infantry Regiment was a U.S.C.T. infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was organized from the 12th Louisiana Infantry (African Descent) in March 1864. It served in various posts in the Department of the Gulf and fought in the Battle of Fort Blakeley in April 1865. It was mustered out on March 20, 1866.
# Jo Weidin

Josef "Joschi" Weidinger (25 April 1923 – 26 June 2002), better known as Jo Weidin, was an Austrian boxer who won the European Boxing Union heavyweight title in 1950.

## Career

Born in Vienna, Weidin made his professional debut in December 1945 with a third-round knockout of Stefan Schmidt. In 1947 he beat Jan Declercq, Enrico Bertola, Stephane Olek, and Robert Eugene to win a European heavyweight tournament (with no title at stake).
In 1948 he travelled to the United States, where he was described as "Jack Dempsey's protege" and "the post-war Jewish hope for heavyweight honors" (despite not actually being Jewish), and recorded four wins and four losses, two of his defeats at the hands of Freddie Beshore and Lee Oma.
Back in Austria he won his next three fights, including a second-round stoppage of Heinz Lazek in September 1949. He lost on points to Olek in Paris in January 1950, with no title at stake, but when the two met again in Vienna in June for the vacant EBU European heavyweight title, Wiedin was victorious, becoming the new European champion. Weidin lost the title in his first defence, losing on points to Jack Gardner in March 1951.
Weidin had nine further fights, beating future South African champion Johnny Arthur in December 1951, but suffering defeats to Johnny Williams, Karel Sys, Hein ten Hoff, and Tommy Farr. His final fight, against Hugo Salfeld in November 1952, also ended in defeat.
Weidin retired with a record of 31 wins from 46 fights.
He went on to act as president of the local professional boxing association and as a board member of SK Rapid Wien.
Weidin died on 26 June 2002, at the age of 79, after a long illness.
# 5th Florida Infantry Regiment

The 5th Florida Infantry Regiment served in E.A. Perry's Florida Brigade alongside the 2nd and 8th Florida. Perry's Brigade served under Anderson’s Division of Longstreet’s First Corps, of the Army of Northern Virginia.
They fought in the Battles of Second Manassas, Sharpsburg, and Antietam from August–September 1862. Colonel David Lang took command of the Florida Brigade and led them at Fredericksburg in December 1862 and Chancellorsville in May 1863. Under Col. Lang's command the Florida Brigade fought at Gettysburg in July 1863. They were attached to Picket's Division, and took part in the famous attack on the Union center on the third day. The 5th Florida were the only unit in the brigade to not lose their regimental banner in the battle.
After the Battles of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania in 1864, the Brigade was joined by the victors of the Battle of Olustee, the 9th, 10th, and 11th Regiments. General Joseph Finegan, the famous commander of Florida forces at Olustee, took command of the Florida Brigade, then known as “Finegan’s Brigade”.
In the last year of war the Florida Brigade fought at Cold Harbor in June 1864 and Petersburg during the winter. The Florida Brigade retreated with the Army of Northern Virginia and surrendered at Appomattox Courthouse on April 9, 1865. By the time of surrender, the regiments were the size of modern-day platoons or companies. The 2nd, 5th, and 8th surrendered 68, 53, and 32 men respectively. The 9th, 10th, and 11th surrendered 124, 162, and 23. Most of the 11th had been cut off in the Army’s retreat and had previously surrendered.

## Engagements and Battles

1862
* Second Battle of Bull Run
* Battle of Antietam
1863
* Battle of Chancellorsville
* Battle of Gettysburg
1864-1865
* Battle of the Wilderness
* Battle of Spotsylvania
* Battle of Cold Harbor
* Siege of Petersburg
# 5th Kentucky Infantry Regiment (Confederate)

The 5th Kentucky Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. In 1863 it became part of the First Kentucky Brigade.

## Service

The 5th Kentucky Infantry, initially recruited in Hager Hill, Kentucky, was organized October 21, 1861, at Prestonsburg, Kentucky and mustered in under the command of Colonel John Stuart Williams.
The regiment saw action in eastern Kentucky early in the war serving in the Army of Eastern Kentucky under Brig. Gen. Humphrey Marshall. On October 20, 1862, Marshall disbanded the regiment in a field just outside Hazel Green, Kentucky and gave the men three choices: honorable discharge, reenlist in the new regiment, or transfer to one of the cavalry regiments. In May 1863, command of the army passed to Brig. Gen. William Preston and was moved to Knoxville, Tennessee, becoming a division in Lt. Gen. Simon B. Buckner's Army of Tennessee.
Following the Battle of Chickamauga, the 5th Kentucky Infantry was transferred to the First Kentucky Brigade, remaining in that organization until the end of the war. The First Kentucky Brigade became part of the Atlanta Campaign on May 7, 1864, when they left their winter camps at Dalton, Georgia and took up positions on Rocky Face Ridge. The regiment became part of the fighting retreating force as Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman pushed the Confederates further back toward Atlanta. At the Battle of Dallas near New Hope Church, the First Kentucky Brigade made an unsupported charge, losing 51% of its strength. At the Battle of Jonesboro on August 31, 1864, the brigade was ordered to attack the entrenched federal position. At an unseen deep ravine, the attack came to a halt. The following day, the Confederates were overwhelmed when two-thirds of a Union Army division attacked and began to surround their positions. Many of the men of the 2nd Kentucky Infantry, 6th Kentucky Infantry, and 9th Kentucky Infantry were captured. The remnants of the brigade fell back and managed a successful defense against the Union assault, bringing it to a halt. On September 4, only 500 men were present for duty in the entire First Kentucky Brigade. That same month, the regiment was converted to mounted infantry.
The regiment was engaged in delaying tactics during Sherman's March to the Sea, following him all the way to Savannah, Georgia, finally moving to Augusta, Georgia, in early 1865. The regiment's last engagement was on April 29, 1865, in a skirmish near Stateburg, South Carolina. The regiment was ordered to Washington, Georgia and surrendered on May 7, 1865.

## Commanders

* Colonel John Stuart Williams
* Colonel Andrew Jackson May
* Colonel Hiram Hawkins

## Notable members

* Captain Martin Van Buren Bates
* Thomas Boston Gordon
# 5th Virginia Infantry Battalion

The 5th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, also known as the Archer's Battalion, was raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War and served as infantry. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.
The battalion completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in May 1861. Its six companies were raised in the counties of Brunswick, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Henrico, and Greensville.
The unit served as heavy artillery along the James River, including at Fort Huger, before being attached to General Armistead's Brigade. During June 1862, it contained 213 men, was active in the Seven Days' Battles, then disbanded in September. Many of its members transferred to the 53rd Virginia Infantry regiment.
The field officers were Lieutenant Colonel F.H. Archer, and Majors William R. Foster and John P. Wilson, Jr.
# Jänistvere

Jänistvere is a village in Lääneranna Parish, Pärnu County in southwestern Estonia.
# Sweetheart Cup Company

Sweetheart Cup Company was a North American company that made paper cups, plastic cups and related products. In 2004, Sweetheart was acquired by the Solo Cup Company, which itself was acquired by Dart Container on May 4, 2012.

## History

1911: Predecessor to Maryland Cup founded in Boston by Joseph Shapiro and his three brothers. The company sells ice cream, then expands to baked ice cream cones. The headquarters move to Baltimore.
1932–1936: Company diversifies, making matches and straws. Sweetheart, the name used on products, is inspired by picture of two children using straws to drink a milkshake from the same glass.
1947: Company executives vote, 14-to-1, against entering the cup business. But Joseph Shapiro votes yes - and the cup business is born.
1961: Maryland Cup goes public, consolidating 32 companies controlled by Shapiro family members.
1968: Joseph Shapiro dies.
1983: Maryland Cup bought by Fort Howard Paper Company, a Wisconsin-based paper manufacturer. At the time, Maryland Cup has 33 plants, more than 10,000 employees and a net worth of $250 million.
1983–1985: Fort Howard boosts capital spending in cup business, while cutting costs through layoffs.
1986: Customer service deteriorates and cup sales start to slide. Fort Howard acquires Lily-Tulip, cup-maker with net worth of $108 million.
1988: Fort Howard itself acquired in leveraged buyout by Morgan Stanley for $3.9 billion.
1989: Fort Howard spins off cup business as Sweetheart Holdings. Business has 15 U.S. factories and more than 8,000 employees.
1991: Sweetheart turns a profit on operations, but saddled by debt, net worth falls to −$95 million.
1992: Sweetheart introduces its Jazz disposable cups, which would become the company's top-grossing stock design as of 2002.
2004: Sweetheart is purchased by Solo Cup Company.
# 1964 Bury St Edmunds by-election

The Bury St Edmunds by-election of 1964 was held on 14 May 1964 after the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir William Aitken. It was retained by the Conservative candidate Eldon Griffiths.
The by-election was one of four (the others being Rutherglen, Devizes and Winchester) being held on the same day in which the seat was being defended by a candidate supporting the incumbent Conservative government. With a general election due later in the year, the results were anticipated with interest as a pointer to what might happen at the election, with the Labour candidate in Bury St Edmunds confidently predicting victory. The Glasgow Herald noted that his prediction would require a swing of over 8% and even if this prediction was achieved he would have such a small majority that the Conservatives would regain the seat later in the year.

## Result

Bury St Edmunds by-election, 1964 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Eldon Griffiths | 22,141 | 49.0 | −9.8 |
| | Labour | Noel Insley | 19,682 | 43.5 | +2.2 |
| | Liberal | Richard Afton | 3,387 | 7.5 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,459 | 5.5 | −12.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 45,210 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

## Outcome

Of the four concurrent by-elections, it was the result at Bury St Edmunds which was the last to be known. The swing of 6% to Labour was less than that it achieved in Winchester and Rutherglen, the latter of which Labour gained, but better than in Devizes. The Glasgow Herald stated that the result was better for the Conservatives than had been expected and combined with others cast doubt on opinion polls suggesting a significant national Labour lead. It suggested that there was now hope among Conservatives that the political tide was turning in their favour.
# Joan Langdon

Joan Marjorie McLagan (née Langdon; December 2, 1922 – March 15, 2022) was a Canadian competitive swimmer and breaststroker.
As McLagan reached the peak of her swimming career during World War II, she was forced to limit herself to competing at national and Pacific Northwest championships, as all major international meets were temporarily suspended during the war years.
She was coached by fellow British Columbia Sports Hall of Fame member Percy Norman.
By age thirteen, McLagan had set her first Canadian record and was a member of the 1936 Canadian Olympic team which competed in Berlin. She competed in the first round of the 200-metre breaststroke but did not advance.
At the 1938 British Empire Games she won a bronze medal in the 220-yard breaststroke and helped the Canadian medley relay team to a fourth place finish.
Between 1936 and her retirement from active competition in 1944, McLagan won numerous national swim titles and set many records including: 150-yard medley relay; 50, 100, 150, 220, and 440-yard breaststroke; 300-yard medley relay; and the 150-yard individual medley.
In 1940, Langdon set a world record for the 50-yard breaststroke. She was the recipient of the Velma Springstead Trophy as Canada’s outstanding female athlete in 1942 and 1943.
After her retirement from active competition, she worked as a teacher.
She was inducted into the British Columbia Sports Hall of Fame in the Class of 1988 in the category of swimming. At the time of her death, in Chilliwack, B.C., at the age of 99, she was one of the last two surviving competitors from the 1936 Olympics.
# List of Nicaraguan flags
## National flag

| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
| | 1975–present | Flag of Nicaragua | A horizontal triband of Azure (top and bottom) and white with the National Coat of Arms centered on the white band. |

## Military flags

| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
| | | Flag of the Nicaraguan Armed Forces | Red field with Nicaragua Armed Forces emblem at the centre—two inscriptions (EJERCITO DE NICARAGUA at the top and PATRIA Y LIBERTAD at the bottom) |

## Ethnic group flags

| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
| | | Flag of the Garifuna people | |

## Subdivision flags
### Departments

* Subdivision
* Boaco
* Carazo
* Chinandega
* Chontales
* Estelí
* Granada
* Jinotega
* León
* Madriz
* Managua
* Masaya
* Matagalpa
* Nueva Segovia
* Rivas
* Rio San Juan

### Autonomous Regions

| Flag | Subdivision | Subdivision | Adopted | Description |
| | | North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region | | |
| | | South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region | | |

## Political flags

| Date | Use |
| | Flag of the Alliance for the Republic |
| | Flag of the Citizens' Action Party |
| | Flag of the Conservative Party |
| | Flag of the Constitutionalist Liberal Party |
| | Flag of the Independent Liberal Party |
| | Flag of the National Opposition Union |
| 1912-1979 | Flag of the Nationalist Liberal Party |
| | Flag of the Nicaraguan Christian Democratic Union |
| | Flag of the Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance |
| | Flag of the Sandinista National Liberation Front |

## Historical flags

| Date | Use |
| 1524–1785 | Burgundy Cross, flag of the Spanish Overseas Territories |
| 1638–1707 | Flag of England |
| 1707–1787 | Flag of the Kingdom of Great Britain |
| 1785–1821 | War ensign of Spain |
| 1808–1813 | Flag of Spain under Joseph Bonaparte (1808–1813) |
| 1819–1820 | First flag of Great Colombia |
| 1820–1821 | Second flag of Great Colombia |
| 1821 | Flag of the First Mexican Empire |
| 1821–1823 | Flag of the First Mexican Empire |
| 1821–1831 | Third flag of Great Colombia |
| 1823–1824 | Flag of the United Provinces of Central America |
| 1824–1838 | Flag of the Federal Republic of Central America |
| 1831–1834 | Flag of Republic of New Granada |
| 1834–1856 | Flag of Republic of New Granada and the Granadine Confederation |
| 1839–1856 1873–1889 | National flag |
| 1839–1856 1873–1889 | State flag |
| 1839–1856 1873–1889 | Merchant Navy flag |
| 1844–1860 | Flag of The United Kingdom |
| 1844–1860 | Flag of The Miskito Kingdom |
| 1852–1854 | Attributed flag |
| 1856–1857 | Flag under William Walker |
| 1857–1873 1893–1896 | National flag |
| 1881–1894 | Flag of The Mosquito Reserve |
| 1889–1893 | Attributed flag |
| 1896–1908 | National flag |
| November 1898 | Flag of Greater Republic of Central America |
| 1908–1971 | National flag |
| 1912–1933 | Flag of the United States used in Nicaragua during U.S. occupation |

## House flags

| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
| | 1919–2003 | House flag of the Lloyd Nicaragüense | Based on William Walker's flag |
# John Hearsum

John Hearsum (2 November 1852 – 21 July 1931) was an English cricketer. He played two first-class matches for Surrey in 1871.
# Somnium (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Somnium (2001) is an album by the American ambient musician Robert Rich. It is a seven-hour album on a DVD-video that was partly inspired by Rich's sleep concert series of the early 1980s and mid 1990s. Like those concerts, the music on this album was composed to influence the dreams and pre-REM hypnagogic visions of the listener. For this purpose it is suggested that the volume be kept down to the threshold of perceptibility, ideally with speakers surrounding the listener's bed. Rich also recommends this album for conventional listening.
For a brief period at the beginning of the album there is a slightly more active texture while the listener adjusts the volume and settles down to sleep. As the music progresses it slowly drifts through a variety of electronic drones as well as acoustic source material and nature recordings. The third and final track gradually fades into a morning atmosphere filled with bird songs.
In order to allow for the album's seven-hour length it was released on the DVD-video format instead of DVD-Audio. Rich also wanted to avoid the digital artifacts caused by compression. To achieve this the frames of video that a DVD player uses to navigate inside a chapter were not included. In spite of this, the second track had to be compressed using Dolby AC-3 encoding in order to maintain the album's length.
It has been estimated that this is the longest single piece of music ever committed to a commercially recorded format, until that record was broken by the release of the 24-hour-long "7 Skies H3" by psychedelic rock group The Flaming Lips. However, "7 Skies H3" was not released commercially. Instead, Robert Rich himself released a follow-up on Blu-ray in 2014, Perpetual, including an 8-hour piece of the same name plus a re-issue of Somnium in full length.

## Track listing

* "Part 1" – 155:00 (2:35:00)
* "Part 2" – 119:57 (1:59:57)
* "Part 3" – 144:54 (2:24:54)
# Yahagibashi Station

Yahagibashi Station (矢作橋駅, Yahagibashi-eki) is a railway station in the city of Okazaki, Aichi, Japan, operated by Meitetsu.

## Lines

Yahagibashi Station is served by the Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line and is 32.5 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Toyohashi Station.

## Station layout

The station has two island platforms connected by a footbridge, serving three tracks. Platform 4 is a shunt platform with no thru-traffic. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line | For Meitetsu Nagoya,Inuyama and Meitetsu Gifu |
| 2 | ■ Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line | For Meitetsu Nagoya, Inuyama, and Meitetsu Gifu |
| 3 | ■ Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line | For Higashi Okazaki and Toyohashi |

## Adjacent stations

| ← | Service | → |
| Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line |||||
| Higashi Okazaki | Express (急行) (some trains stop) | Shin Anjō |
| Higashi Okazaki | Semi Express (準急) | Shin Anjō |
| Okazakikōen-mae | Local (普通) | Utō |

## Station history

Yahagibashi Station was opened on 1 June 1923 as a station on the privately held Aichi Electric Railway. The Aichi Electric Railway was acquired by the Meitetsu Group on 1 August 1935.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 6,609 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Toray Okazaki plant
* Aichi Gakusen University
* Okazaki Josei High School
# 1968 Willie Smith Trophy

The 1968 Willie Smith Trophy was a Round-robin invitational snooker tournament held at the Queen's Hall, Leeds, from 9 to 13 January 1968. It featured three professional players, Gary Owen, John Spencer and Jackie Rea, and amateur player John Dunning. Owen won all three of his matches and was the champion, in his first tournament as a professional player.
The tournament was organised by Jim Williamson, and was commercially successful, attracting capacity audiences for several of the sessions played. Dunning received 14 points start in each frame from the professionals. Seven frames were played in each match, with frame averages to be used as the deciding factor if players were tied on the number of matches won. The highest break was 80, compiled by Owen against Dunning in the final frame of the match that confirmed him as the champion.

## Match results

Players in bold denote match winners.
| Player | Score | Player |
| Gary Owen (WAL) | 4–3 | John Spencer (ENG) |
| John Dunning (ENG) | 5–2 | Jackie Rea (NIR) |
| John Dunning (ENG) | 5–2 | John Spencer (ENG) |
| Gary Owen (WAL) | 6–1 | Jackie Rea (NIR) |
| Gary Owen (WAL) | 5–2 | John Dunning (ENG) |
| Jackie Rea (NIR) | 4–3 | John Spencer (ENG) |
# Jõeküla, Järva Parish

Jõeküla is a village in Järva Parish, Järva County in northern-central Estonia.
58°50′14″N 26°04′42″E﻿ / ﻿58.83722°N 26.07833°E﻿ / 58.83722; 26.07833
# Eau Rouge

The Eau Rouge is a small, 15-kilometre-long (9 mi) stream in the Belgian province of Liège. It is a right tributary of the Amblève.
It starts in the Hautes Fagnes ("High Fens") and ends in Challes, near Stavelot in the river Amblève. The French words eau rouge mean "red water", and the river gets its name from the reddish coloration of the stones and riverbed due to the presence of iron-oxide deposits. The Eau Rouge is particularly geomorphologically interesting, as it appears to be using the old Warche river stream bed.
The Eau Rouge has been a border river for several periods in its existence, including an administrative boundary under the Roman Empire between Cologne and Tongeren, and the state border between the Netherlands and Prussia from 1815 to 1839 and then between Belgium and Prussia from 1839 to 1919.

## Eau Rouge and the F1 circuit

The Eau Rouge has lent its name to the Eau Rouge corner, one of the best-known corners in Formula One race tracks in the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps motor racing circuit, at the point where the track crosses it for the first time.
* The bridge where the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps crosses the Eau Rouge stream is located at the corner bearing its name. The right-hand turn visible in the background leading up the hill is Raidillon.
* The Eau Rouge river as it passes the interior of the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, close to the pit complex

## External link

* Site of the Walloon regional archives. Flooding of the Eau Rouge in January 1995.