OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sevastopol railway station

Sevastopol (Russian: Севастополь, Ukrainian: Севастополь) is the main railway station in the city of Sevastopol in Crimea, a territory recognized by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine, but de facto under control and administration of Russia. It is the terminus of the main line Moscow–Sevastopol. The station was opened in 1875.

## History

The construction of the Lozova–Sevastopol railway began in 1872 using private funds from Peter Gubonin. In 1873 the railway reached Alexandrovsk, and in 1874 it reached Simferopol. On September 15, 1875, the first train arrived in Sevastopol. As laying the line to Sevastopol required traversing difficult mountainous terrain in the area due to the Makenzijeva mountains, six tunnels were built: Rusks (331 metres (1,086 ft)), Count (the shortest, at 125 metres (410 ft)), White (437 metres (1,434 ft)), Gypsy (the longest, at 507 metres (1,663 ft)), Trinity (294 metres (965 ft)) and Urban (228 metres (748 ft)). The last two tunnels opened at the beginning of the 21st century, are located within the city. The station building itself was constructed near the mouth of South Bay, on a formerly marshy lowland that over the years was covered by earth (and so was called "spit").
The original building was destroyed during the Great Patriotic War. The present railway building was built in 1950. Originally there was a monument to Stalin, but after the exposure of his cult of personality in the 1950s, the monument was demolished. Now there is a small fountain.
On December 27, 2014, after Russia annexed Crimea, long-distance passenger trains were suspended after Ukrainian authorities stopped all the rail connections to Mainland Ukraine, the only trains to the station are the Simferopol–Sevastopol suburban trains, 5 times a day. On December 23, 2019, the passenger trains from Saint Petersburg were launched by the newly opened route passes over the Crimean bridge.

## Destinations
### Major destinations

| Federal subject | Destinations | Operator(s) | Ref. |
| Crimea | Yevpatoria | Southern Suburban Passenger Company | |
| Crimea | Simferopol | Southern Suburban Passenger Company | |

### Inter-connection to Mainland Russia

| Train number | Train name | Destinations | Operator(s) | Ref. |
| 7/8 | Tavria | Saint Petersburg | Russian Railways | |
| 91/92 | Tavria | Moscow | Russian Railways | |
# Christopher Schmitz

Christopher Alan Schmitz is an American composer and winner of the 2007 Sammy Nestico Award in Jazz Composition. He is currently a professor of music theory at Mercer University, having previously taught at Southwestern College in Kansas.

## Compositions
### Selected Ensemble Works

* Suite for MLK (jazz ensemble, in progress)
* Hugh Smalling (opera + full orchestra, in progress)
* Lilac Dream (flute choir)
* "Gloria" (SSA voices + chamber winds)
* "Gloria" (SSA voices + piano w/ brass solo)
* "Georgia On My Mind" (SATB a cappella)
* "Georgia On My Mind" (SSA + jazz rhythm section)
* Berkshire Fantasy (wind ensemble)
* Sussurus (jazz ensemble)
* Walnut Valley March for the Winfield Municipal Band
* Symphony for Winds and Percussion
* Frozen Sun (symphonic poem for full orchestra)
* After Dark for concert choir (SATB)
* Pine Grove for jazz ensemble
* Transformation for jazz ensemble (revision)
* Equilibrium for jazz ensemble
* "Akerage" for solo tenor saxophone with jazz ensemble

### Selected Chamber Works

* Set of Patriotic Duets (violin and cello)
* Gentle Light (piano trio)
* Rhapsody (violin and piano)
* Five Miniatures (alto saxophone and mallet percussion)
* Strange Birds (chamber suite for flute, piano and marimba)
* Through primrose tufts... (string quartet)
* Out in Front (jazz sextet)
* Austin-tatious (jazz sextet)
* Three Lyric Songs (soprano, viola, and harp—texts by Sassoon)
* Rhapsody (two violas and piano)
* Palindrome for Anna (mixed chamber winds)
* Nyxian Progeny (string quartet)
* Trio for Horn, Violin, and Piano

### Selected Solo Works

* All-State Sight Reading Etudes, Complete Set (Alabama Orch.)
* Concertino (trumpet and piano)
* Escape! (solo trumpet + live electronic processing)
* Arctic Vision (solo clarinet and electro-acoustic soundscape)
* Organ Toccata for Dr. James Leland
* Arctic Circle (solo flute and electro-acoustic soundscape)
* Sonata No. 1 (three movements, solo piano)

## Commercial recordings and publications

* ACE Composers: Ravello Records
* Irrational Exuberance: Beauport Classical
* Awaiting the Sun: Beauport Classical
* Transformation: Sea Breeze
* Opus Music Publishers: Northfield, IL (sheet music)
* Cimarron Music Publishers: Salem, CT (sheet music)
* Walrus Music Publishers: Pismo Beach, CA (sheet music)
# We Also Made History

We Also Made History: Women in the Ambedkarite Movement is a book that explore the role of women in the Dalit movement in India, led by B. R. Ambedkar. Originally written and edited in Marathi by Urmila Pawar and Meenakshi Moon, it was published in 1989. The English translation, done by Wandana Sonalkar, was released in 2008.

## Overview

The book is divided into two sections. The first section provides a historical analysis of the participation and role of women in the Ambedkar movement, as well as previous Dalit struggles in the twentieth century. The second part features interviews and brief biographies of 45 Dalit women. These women include Ramabai Ambedkar, Dr. Ambedkar's first wife; Sulochanabai Dongre, who chaired the women's conference at the founding of the All India Scheduled Castes Federation in 1942; and Sakhubai Mohite, who was elected president of the All India Buddhist Women's Association in 1956 after joining Ambedkar in converting to Buddhism as a protest against the Hindu caste system.

## Reception

The book is described as "a treasure to Dalit and Dalit feminist studies", shedding light on critical issues in "feminist historiography without resorting to abstract theoretical notions."
# Ludmila Formanová

Ludmila Formanová (Czech pronunciation:) (born 2 January 1974) is a former Czech middle-distance runner who specialized in the 800 metres. She was born in Čáslav.
In 1999 she broke Maria de Lurdes Mutola's winning streak at the World Indoor Championships, and won in a championship record (CR) of 1:56.90. In August she ran in a personal best time of 1:56.56 (August 11) and won the World Championships (August 24).
She officially finished her active career on 2 May 2007.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Czechoslovakia ||||||
| 1992 | World Junior Championships | Seoul, South Korea | 21st (h) | 800m | 2:22.34 |
| Representing the Czech Republic ||||||
| 1993 | European Junior Championships | San Sebastián, Spain | 1st | 800 m | 2:06.88 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 7th | 4x400m relay | 3:27.94 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 5th | 4x400m relay | 3:27.95 |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 2nd | 4x400 m relay | 3:30.27 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 5th | 800 m | 1:59.52 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 5th | 4×400 m relay | 3:23.73 |
| 1998 | European Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 1st | 800 m | 2:02.30 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 5th | 4×400 m relay | 3:27.54 |
| 1999 | World Indoor Championships | Maebashi, Japan | 1st | 800 m | 1:56.90 CR |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 1st | 800 m | 1:56.68 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 4th | 800 m | 2:00.23 |
# Justin Ospelt

Justin Ospelt (born 7 September 1999) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Regionalliga Südwest club FSV Frankfurt. Born in the Bahamas, he represents the Liechtenstein national team.

## Early life

Ospelt was born Nassau, Bahamas to Rhonda (née Wilson) and Armin Ospelt. His father is Liechtensteiner and his mother is Afro-Bahamian.

## Club career

After joining Vaduz in July 2017, Ospelt signed an extension in January 2021. Ospelt joined Regionalliga side KFC Uerdingen 05 in the summer of 2021. However, he injured a muscle in his knee during his debut for Uerdingen, and had to have surgery. He was sent on another loan on 13 June 2022, joining Austrian Second League club FC Dornbirn.
On 16 June 2023, FSV Frankfurt announced the signing of Ospelt.

## International career

Ospelt made his international debut for the Liechtenstein national team on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Luxembourg.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 3 June 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Liechtenstein | 2020 | 1 | 0 |
| Liechtenstein | 2021 | 1 | 0 |
| Liechtenstein | 2022 | 2 | 0 |
| Liechtenstein | 2023 | 0 | 0 |
| Liechtenstein | 2024 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 5 | 0 |
# Texas State Guard Meritorious Service Medal

The Texas State Guard Meritorious Service Medal is the ninth highest military decoration that may be conferred to a service member of the Texas Military Forces. Subsequent decorations are denoted by a bronze or silver twig of four oak leaves with three acorns on the stem device.

## Eligibility

The Texas State Guard Meritorious Service Medal is conferred to any service member of the Texas State Guard, who while serving in any capacity shall distinguish themselves by meritorious service or achievement, but of a lesser degree than required for a higher decoration. The service or achievement shall be such that it clearly sets them above their peers and above what is to be normally expected,

## Authority

TXSG Regulation 1000.01 dated 12 May 2021 upgraded the award from a ribbon to a medal.

## Description

The medal pendant is of bronze, 1+1⁄4 inches in diameter. On the obverse side of the pendant is a waiving Texas flag on a flagpole tilted -45 degrees, encircled by the words, "TEXAS STATE GUARD" on the upper arc and "MERITORIOUS SERVICE" along the lower arc. On the reverse side of the pendant is a five-pointed raised star, one point up, 3⁄8 of an inch in diameter surrounded by a wreath formed by an olive branch on the right and a live oak branch on the left, surrounded by the words "TEXAS STATE GUARD" along the upper arc and "TEXANS SERVING TEXANS" along the lower arc, in raised letters.

## Ribbon

The pendant is suspended by a ring from a rayon moiré ribbon 1+3⁄8 inches long 1+3⁄8 inches and wide, composed of eleven vertical stripes of Orange #67110 (11⁄64 of an inch), Green #67129 (17⁄64 of an inch) Old Glory Red #67156 (1⁄16 of an inch), Ultramarine Blue #67118 (1⁄16 of an inch), Old Glory Red (1⁄16 of an inch), Old Gold # 67105 (1⁄8 of an inch), Old Glory Red (1⁄16 of an inch), Ultramarine Blue (1⁄16 of an inch), Old Glory Red (1⁄16 of an inch), Green (17⁄64 of an inch), and Orange (11⁄64 of an inch).

## Device

A bronze oak leaf cluster award device, is conferred for second and succeeding decorations. A silver leaf cluster is worn in lieu of five bronze leaves. Silver leaves are worn to the wearer's right of a bronze leaf.
# Emmanuel Pappoe

Emmanuel Addoquaye Pappoe (also spelled Pappoa, born 3 March 1981 in Accra) is a former Ghanaian professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Pappoe was born in Accra. Prior to joining AEK Larnaca in summer 2007, Pappoe plied his trade in the Israeli Premier League, playing two seasons each with F.C. Ashdod (2003–05), Hapoel Kfar Saba (2005–07) and Hapoel Haifa until December 2009. He left Beitar Shimshon Tel Aviv of the Israeli Liga Leumit in October 2010 and returned to his youth club Liberty Professionals F.C.

## International career

Pappoe was part of the Ghanaian 2004 Olympic football team who exited in the first round, having finished in third place in group B. His hard work earned him a call-up to the senior side, making his debut against Sierra Leone on 19 October 2002.
He was selected to represent the nation at the 2006 FIFA World Cup, where he made two appearances in four matches, as the unfancied Africans bowed out to world powers Brazil in the round-of-16 match.

## Honours
### International

Ghana
* FIFA World Youth Championship runner-up: 2001
# Entradero

Entradero is a town in the Coclé province of Panama.

## Sources

* World Gazeteer: Panama – World-Gazetteer.com
* This article about the geography of Coclé Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Manuel Villegas (swimmer)

Manuel Villegas (born 26 March 1907, date of death unknown) was a Mexican swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Fernando González (footballer, born 1997)

Fernando González Delfín (born 9 September 1997) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

González played for América at youth level for many years, appearing for their Under-20's and for América Premier during their 2018 season.
González appeared for América in Liga MX in 2019, making two appearances.
On 13 August 2019, González moved to the United States, signing for USL Championship side Colorado Springs Switchbacks.
# FACIT collagen

FACIT collagen (Fibril Associated Collagens with Interrupted Triple helices) is a type of collagen and also a proteoglycan that have two or more triple-helical domains that connect to collagen fibrils and share protein domains with non-collagen matrix molecules. FACIT collagens derive their name from their association and interaction with fibrillar collagens. Unlike fibrillar collagens, which form long fibers.
FACIT collagens have interruptions in their triple helical structure. They are involved in assembling fibrillar collagens and other ECM components. Interruptions in the triple helical structure of FACIT collagens occur due to the presence of non-triple helical domains within the collagen molecule. These collagens are typically found alongside fibrillar collagens in various tissues and organs. Fibril-associated collagens with interrupted triple helices (FACIT collagens) are a subset of collagens that contribute to the organization and stabilization of the extracellular matrix (ECM). These collagens are typically found alongside fibrillar collagens in various tissues and organs. These domains vary in length and composition and provide flexibility and additional binding sites for other components of the extracellular matrix. There are eight known types of FACIT collagens: collagens IX, XII, XIV, XVI, XIX, XXI, and XXII.
The general FACIT collagen structure contains short triple helical COL domains (COL1, COL2, COL3) interrupted by NC domains with an N-terminal NC domain facing toward the interfibrillar space. FACIT collagen is found in various tissue areas to modulate the surface properties of collagen fibrils and generate tissue-specific three-dimensional patterns in the extracellular matrix. For example, collagen XIV connects the fibrillar networks of the cartilage and skin, and XII is found in connective tissues, particularly at the tendons, ligaments, and periodontium. These collagen types can be directly or indirectly associated with fibrils at different affinities to modulate the frictional properties of fibril surfaces. In addition, collagen XIV association with a propeptide suggests FACIT function can extend to providing binding sites for fibril-modifying extracellular enzymes.
Other collagen types such as Collagen XX, which are smaller in size are mostly expressed in the connective tissue such as cartilage, tendon, and cornea while Collagen XIX is found in the skin, muscle cells, and the hippocampus. There are also collagens that are expressed in the basement membrane zones, which are extracellular matrices composed of macromolecule networks, and collagen XXII is one example located in the myotendinous junctions in the skeletal and heart muscles.
COL22A1 is also included in this class.
# Médard Autsai Asenga

Médard Autsai Asenga (2 January 1942 – 22 November 2024) was a Congolese politician who was governor of the former Orientale Province, and later a National Representative.

## Origins

Médard Autsai Asenga was born in 1942. He was born into a modest family in Aru, Ituri Province, his mother's only son. He was a practicing Christian.

## Governor of Orientale

Autsai was governor of Orientale Province from 24 February 2007 to 5 March 2012. On 30 April 2010, Asenga was made Grand Commander of the National Order of the Leopard, the highest civilian decoration in the country.
In October 2010 Autsai was present at a ceremony where a large delivery of election equipment arrived by boat in Kisangani. It had been shipped from Kinshasa by the United Nations Organisation Stabilisation Mission in the DR Congo (MONUSCO). Autsai Asenga thanked MONUSCO and expressed hope that it would be put to good use.

## National deputy

Autsai was elected to the National Assembly for the Aru Territory, running on the PPRD platform. He took office on 6 March 2012, and resigned from his position as governor of Orientale. In May 2012 a group of provincial deputies representing the four districts of Orientale Province demanded that the Independent National Electoral Commission (Ceni) organize an election to replace the interim governor Ismaël Arama Ndiama who had replaced him, since an interim governor could not effectively deal with major issues faced by the province.
His son, Patrice Adriko Autsai, was later elected national deputy for Aru.
# Fair Katrinelje and Pif-Paf-Poltrie

"Fair Katrinelje and Pif-Paf-Poltrie" is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm in Grimm's Fairy Tales as tale 131. A nonsense tale, it was introduced into the first edition as number 45 of the second volume.
It is Aarne-Thompson type 2019, one of a number of chain tales, or cumulative tales.

## Synopsis

Pif-Paf-Poltrie asks Fair Katrinelje's father for leave to marry her. He is told he needs that of "her mother Milk-Cow, her brother High-Pride, her sister Cheese-Love," as well as her own. Going through the list, he obtains it, on the condition of all the others consenting. Fair Katrinelje is last; then she lists her dowry: some pennies, a debt, roots, pretzels, and dried pears—a fine dowry. She guesses at his occupation, and he declares it is finer than what she guesses until she guesses broommaker.
# Fairy Godmother Tycoon

Fairy Godmother Tycoon is a business simulation video game that was developed by Todd Kerpelman of Pogo.com in conjunction with Mock Science Inc. and was published by Electronic Arts. It was released for Microsoft Windows on April 30, 2007. The game's storyline is centered on establishing successful potion shops in each of the cities of Onceuponia.

## Objective

The goal of the player is to maximize profit and drive the competition out of business. The player accomplishes this goal by distributing money to the different company needs in order to reach a successful business.

## Gameplay

The player is given control of a potion company and goes through each day in two basic modes. The first consists of a time period to determine how the budget should be allocated.
Among the day-to-day decisions that are made are pricing, supplies, research, and upgrades. The Weather is also an important factor when deciding what will happen in the coming day.
Other people to interact with in this mode include a loan shark, goons, marketing, and freelancers that are willing to do things for a price.
Occasionally, well-known fairy tale characters such as Cinderella or Little Red Riding Hood will initiate events that will allow the user to make decisions regarding the incident, leading to anything from gifts and upgrades to the loss of supplies.
The second mode consists of cursed customers with various ailments walking around town looking to buy potions to cure their problems. During this time period, the player is allowed to set the speed to Normal, Fast, or Very Fast. Through various upgrades, the user is also allowed to trigger changes in the decisions of the citizens of the town and fix problems such as shortages in supplies or overpriced potions.
# OWLeS

The Ontario Winter Lake-effect Systems (OWLeS) was a field project focused on three modes of lake-effect snow: Short-fetch, long-fetch, and downstream coastal and orographic effects. The project was conducted along Lake Ontario in the Great Lakes region and in the Finger Lakes region of upstate New York. OWLeS occurred in two field phases, one in December 2013 and another in January 2014. The project is a collaborative effort of nine universities and the Center for Severe Weather Research and is funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF).

## Principal investigators

* David Kristovich, adjunct associate professor, director of Atmospheric Sciences Group, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
* Bart Geerts, associate professor, University of Wyoming
* Richard Clark, department chairman and professor of meteorology, Millersville University
* Jeffrey Frame, clinical assistant professor, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
* Neil Laird, associate professor of Atmospheric Science, Hobart and William Smith Colleges
* Kevin Knupp, professor, University of Alabama in Huntsville
* Joshua Wurman, president, Center for Severe Weather Research
* Karen Kosiba, research scientist, Center for Severe Weather Research
* Nicholas Metz, assistant professor of Geosciences, Hobart and William Smith Colleges
* Todd Sikora, professor, Millersville University
* Jim Steenburgh, professor, University of Utah
* Scott Steiger, associate professor, State University of New York at Oswego
* Justin Minder, assistant professor, State University of New York at Albany
* George Young, professor, Pennsylvania State University
# Mrinalini Sinha

Mrinalini Sinha (born February 27, 1960) is the Alice Freeman Palmer Professor in the Department of History and Professor (by courtesy) in the Departments of English and Women's Studies of the University of Michigan. She writes on various aspects of the political history of colonial India, with a focus on anti-colonialism and on gender. She was the president of the Association for Asian Studies, 2014–2015. She is the recipient of the 2012 John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship. She has served, and continues to serve, on the editorial board of several academic journals, including the American Historical Review, Past and Present, Gender and History, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, Indian Economic and Social History Review, and History of the Present.
Sinha is currently co-editing two book series, Critical Perspectives on Empire (co-edited with Catherine Hall and Kathleen Wilson) with Cambridge University Press, and Critical Perspectives in South Asian History (co-edited with Janaki Nair and Shabnum Tejani) with Bloomsbury Academic. She is also co-editing (with David Gilmartin and Prasannan Parthasarthi) the two-volume Cambridge History of the Modern Indian Sub-Continent (forthcoming).
Sinha's partner is historian Clement Hawes. Her father was Srinivas Kumar Sinha, an Indian Army general and former Governor of the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir and Assam. Her sister, Manisha Sinha, is Draper Chair in American History at the University of Connecticut. A second sister, now retired, was the founder-principal of a leading bilingual (Spanish-English) school in Spain. Her brother, Yashvardhan Kumar Sinha, is the former High Commissioner of India to the United Kingdom and now serves as a Central Information Commissioner of India.

## Education

She got her Master's degree from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India, and a Ph.D. from the State University of New York at Stony Brook, United States.

## Major publications

* Political Imaginaries in Twentieth Century India (co-edited with Manu Goswami), Bloomsbury Academic, 2022, ISBN 9781350239777
* Specters of Mother India: The Global Restructuring of an Empire, Duke University Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-8223-3795-9
* Gender and Nation, American Historical Review, 2006, ISBN 9780872291430
* Colonial Masculinity: The “Manly Englishman” and the “Effeminate Bengali” in the Late Nineteenth Century, Manchester University Press, 1995, ISBN 0-7190-4653-X, 978-1-5261-6293-9

## Book awards

* Albion Book Prize, (2007) awarded annually by the North American Conference on British Studies
* Joan Kelly Memorial Prize (2007) awarded annually by the American Historical Association