OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roxana Scarlat

Roxana Scarlat-Bârlădeanu (born 3 January 1975) is a Romanian fencer. She won a silver medal in the women's team foil event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Scarlat retired from competition after missing the qualification for the 2008 Summer Olympics. She is now an official of the Romanian Fencing Federation.
She married Marius Bârlădeanu. The couple have two sons, Tudor-Ioan and Vlad-Iustin.
# Maria Pascoli

Mariù Pascoli was the pseudonym of the Italian writer and poet Maria Pascoli (1 November 1865 – 5 December 1953). She is the sister of the poet Giovanni Pascoli, whom she assisted until his death and whose archives she kept in the house that bears his name.

## Biography

Born in 1865, Maria was the youngest of ten children. She lost her father at the age of two, and a year later, her older sister Margherita died also. The following year, his mother Caterina died of sorrow. Maria and her sister Ida went to live in Sogliano al Rubicone, to their maternal aunt Rita Vincenzi Alloccatelli.
Maria assisted her brother Giovanni, doing everything in her power to support him in his literary work until his death in 1912. Pascoli made her his legatee.
She lived for more than forty years, taking care of her memoirs and archival documents as well as her correspondence. She thus made a fundamental contribution to the knowledge of the details of her life.
She stayed in the villa of Castelvecchio, keeping many notes and memories in her diaries. She spontaneously approached fascism and went to Rome twice to meet Benito Mussolini, who also visited her at Casa del Poeta in 1930.
When she died in 1953, Maria bequeathed by will "the house, the chapel, the books, the papers of her brother Giovanni, the family memories and other things of the house" to the municipality of Barga.
She is buried in the chapel of her house in Castelvecchio, alongside her brother Giovanni.

## Works

* Maria Pascoli, Lungo la vita di Giovanni Pascoli (memories in collaboration with Augusto Vicinelli), Milan, Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, 1961
# 1948 Sabena Douglas DC-4 crash

The 1948 Sabena Douglas DC-4 crash occurred on 12 May 1948 when a Sabena Douglas DC-4 crashed 27 km south of Libenge, Belgian Congo. It was the deadliest accident for Sabena at the time and the second of three deadly Sabena crashes in 1948. It was also the deadliest in Belgian Congo before the country's independence as the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1960. Of the 32 people on board, 31 were killed, leaving only one survivor.

## Aircraft

The DC-4-1009 involved was built in 1946 and bought new from Douglas with serial number 42932 and registration OO-CBE and was used by the Belgian airline company Sabena from 17 April 1946 until its destruction in 1948. The aircraft was mostly used in Belgian Congo and carried Regent Prince Charles of Belgium back to Belgium on 13 August 1947 after his official visit to Congo.

## Crash

The Sabena flight departed from Léopoldville-N'Djili Airport en route to Libenge Airport with 25 passengers and seven crew members on board. Mid-flight, the aircraft mysteriously began to lose control, subsequently plummeting into the rainforest at high speeds.

## Probable cause

While above the Congo rainforest, 27 km south of Libenge, at an altitude of 700 feet (210 m), the aircraft probably penetrated a very turbulent line of clouds or flew the aircraft into the active centre of a tornado at a low altitude. The aircraft was probably then forced to the ground by a downward gust.
The aircraft hit the tree-tops and left a 200 m (660 ft) trail through the forest until it finally crashed, killing all seven crew members and 24 of the 25 passengers. The sole survivor was an Egyptian man.

## Aftermath

The wreck was located the following day and the injured sole survivor was rescued. Rescuers searched for more survivors, but it quickly became clear that their efforts were in vain. This crash was the second deadly crash of three involving a Sabena aircraft in 1948.
# Tianshui–Pingliang railway

The Tianshui–Pingliang railway is a railway line in Gansu, connecting Tianshui and Pingliang. The line is jointly funded by the Ministry of Railways, Gansu Province, and China Huaneng Group Gansu Energy Development Co., Ltd. The line is primarily used for coal transportation, while also carrying local passenger trains and cargo other than coal.
The line has a maximum slope of 13‰ for the direction of loaded trains and 18‰ for the direction of unloaded trains. The minimum curve radius is 1200 meters, 800 meters in the mountainous section. The total length of bridges and tunnels is 78 kilometers, accounting for 68.14% of the line length. Among them, the Guanshan Tunnel passing through the Guanshan section of the Liupan Mountain is 15,600 meters long, and the Liupanshan Tunnel is 16,390 meters long, which is the longest single-track and non-main line railway tunnel in China. There are a total of nine stations along the line.
The design speed is 120km/h, it is expected that the freight volume transported will be 16 million tons in the near future and 18.2 million tons in the long term.

## History

The railway line was a key project of the Eleventh five-year plan in Gansu province.
The project investment amount was 5.4 billion yuan, and the construction period was estimated to be 42 months. Surveying and design was performed by the China Railway First Survey and Design Institute. The construction was officially started on 4 December 2008 and the line was completed and opened to traffic on 30 December 2015.
# 2016 Ghana bus collision

At least 53 people were killed and 23 others injured in a head-on collision between a bus and a truck in Ghana on 18 February 2016. Five children were among the wounded. The government-operated bus was heading to Tamale when it collided head-on with the cargo truck, which was carrying tomatoes, near the town of Kintampo on Wednesday evening. A regional police spokesman said: “It was very serious ... we had to use chainsaws to cut through parts of the mangled bus to get bodies and survivors out. The police affirmed it was one of the worst road accidents in Ghana in years. Even if the cause of the accident is unknown, some sources said that it could have been a problem of brakes, but speeding could also have been the cause. It seems the bus was overloaded, carrying more than the maximum of 63 passengers.
# 1949 Chilean parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Chile on 6 March 1949. Although the Social Christian Conservative Party received the most votes in the Senate elections, the Liberal Party won the most seats, whilst the Radical Party remained the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies.

## Electoral system

The term length for Senators was eight years, with around half of the Senators elected every four years. This election saw 20 of the 45 Senate seats up for election.

## Campaign

Having won 15 seats in the Chamber of Deputies in the 1945 elections, the Communist Party was banned in 1948.

## Results
### Senate

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Social Christian Conservative Party | 55,825 | 22.28 | 3 |
| | Liberal Party | 42,930 | 17.13 | 6 |
| | Agrarian Labor Party | 42,230 | 16.85 | 3 |
| | Radical Party | 42,125 | 16.81 | 5 |
| | Authentic Socialist Party | 15,318 | 6.11 | 0 |
| | Radical Democracy | 10,445 | 4.17 | 1 |
| | Democratic Party | 9,252 | 3.69 | 0 |
| | Popular Socialist Party | 8,772 | 3.50 | 1 |
| | Radical Doctrinaire Party | 8,613 | 3.44 | 0 |
| | Socialist Party | 6,818 | 2.72 | 0 |
| | Progressive Liberal Party | 6,002 | 2.40 | 0 |
| | National Falange | 2,222 | 0.89 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 250,552 | 100.00 | 20 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 250,552 | 99.07 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 2,351 | 0.93 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 252,903 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 316,186 | 79.99 | |
| Source: Nohlen |||||

### Chamber of Deputies

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Radical Party | 100,869 | 21.70 | 34 | –5 |
| | Social Christian Conservative Party | 98,118 | 21.11 | 31 | –5 |
| | Liberal Party | 83,582 | 17.98 | 33 | +2 |
| | Agrarian Labor Party | 38,742 | 8.33 | 14 | +11 |
| | Radical Democracy | 23,248 | 5.00 | 8 | New |
| | Popular Socialist Party | 22,631 | 4.87 | 6 | New |
| | Democratic Party | 20,682 | 4.45 | 6 | 0 |
| | National Falange | 18,221 | 3.92 | 3 | 0 |
| | Socialist Party | 15,676 | 3.37 | 5 | –1 |
| | People's Democratic Party | 8,536 | 1.84 | 1 | New |
| | Traditionalist Conservative Party | 7,485 | 1.61 | 2 | New |
| | Progressive Liberal Party | 6,431 | 1.38 | 2 | –1 |
| | Authentic Socialist Party | 5,125 | 1.10 | 1 | –2 |
| | Laborista Party | 5,105 | 1.10 | 1 | – |
| | Radical Doctrinaire Party | 4,424 | 0.95 | 1 | – |
| | Social Christian Movement | 2,018 | 0.43 | 1 | – |
| | Democrat Party | 1,994 | 0.43 | 0 | –1 |
| | Chilean Renovating Action | 1,985 | 0.43 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 464,872 | 100.00 | 147 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 464,872 | 98.83 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 5,504 | 1.17 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 470,376 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 591,994 | 79.46 | | |
| Source: Nohlen ||||||
# Galva Opera House

The Galva Opera House is a historic theater located at 334-348 Front Street in Galva, Illinois. Built in 1878, the theater opened as the Blue Ribbon Temperance Hall; by 1886, it had lost its association with the temperance movement and was known by its present name. Galva's location on two major railroad lines allowed traveling theatrical troupes to visit the theater; shows produced by local talent performed in the building as well. Local schools also used the building for their graduation ceremonies, sporting events, and school plays until Galva High School opened its own auditorium in 1932. The building was used as a roller skating rink in the 1920s and 1930s and hosted Lions Club events in the 1950s.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 11, 1982.
In 2020 the City Council accepted the only proposal for the Galva Opera House block at a special meeting. The proposal came from Brian Anderson of Galva, owner of Anderson Family Coffee which opened in Galva in 2019. Anderson said his proposal includes investing about $237,000 as part of a four-year plan to renovate the building. Anderson said his plans include having his coffee shop in the far east storefront. In the middle of three ground-level storefronts, he envisions a coffee lounge and craft and gift shop. Rm EL to facebook + Sp
* Galva Opera House - Blue Ribbon Temperance Hall
* Galva - 1909 Front Street Scene
# 1st Colorado Cavalry Regiment

The 1st Colorado Cavalry Regiment was formed in November 1862 by Territorial Governor John Evans, composed mostly of members of the 1st Colorado Infantry Regiment and of C and D Companies of the 2nd Colorado Infantry Regiment. It was formed both to protect Colorado against incursions from the Confederate forces and to fight the Native Americans who already inhabited the area.
Command of this unit was given to Colonel John Chivington, who had distinguished himself at the Battle of Glorieta Pass in the New Mexico Territory early in 1862 against Confederate forces.

## Sand Creek Massacre

In early 1864, the 1st Colorado Veteran Volunteers (aka the Veterans Battalion) appears to have initiated the Colorado War by attacking Cheyenne Indians at Fremont's Orchard. The resulting hostilities and Indian retaliations brought traffic on the wagon trails into Denver to a standstill.
Peace negotiations were in progress, and encampments of Cheyenne and Arapaho Indians on Sand Creek had been assured by the US government that they would not be attacked.
Instead, in what is known as the Sand Creek massacre, Chivington and his troops struck in November 1864, a dawn attack that massacred an estimated one-quarter of the Indian encampments, mostly old men, women, and children. Body parts were taken as souvenirs. The event was the basis of the slaughter of an Indian village in the movies Soldier Blue and Little Big Man. Initial reports of the battle were taken as a victory among the American public, but as details came out, opinions changed. A subsequent Congressional investigation resulted in a scorching castigation of the event, Colonel John Chivington, and the 1st Colorado Cavalry Regiment.

## Statue controversy

In the night between June 24 and 25, 2020, a group of Black Lives Matter protestors tore down a statue depicting a Civil-War-era Colorado cavalryman located in front of the Colorado State Capitol. The statue was designed by Captain Jack Howland, a member of the 1st Colorado Cavalry regiment, and had been erected in July 1909. The base of the statue listed the Sand Creek massacre among the battles commemorated by the memorial.
# Ajiyoshi Station (Jōhoku Line)

Ajiyoshi Station (味美駅, Ajiyoshi-eki) is a railway station in the city of Aisai, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by JR-Central Transport Service Company (TKJ). It should not be confused with the Ajiyoshi Station operated by the private railway operator, Meitetsu with which it shares the same name, located 700 meters away.

## Lines

Ajiyoshi Station is served by the Jōhoku Line, and is located 1.8 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Kachigawa.

## Station layout

The station has one elevated island platform, with the station building located underneath. The station is normally unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Tōkai Transport Service Jōhoku Line | For Kachigawa |
| 2 | ■ Tōkai Transport Service Jōhoku Line | For Biwajima |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Tōkai Transport Service Company |||||
| Jōhoku Line |||||
| Kachigawa | Local | Hira |

## Station history

Ajiyoshi Station opened on December 1, 1991.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 109 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Shirayama Elementary School
* Ajiyoshi Junior High School
* Ajiyoshi Futagoyama Kofun
# Konstskolan Idun Lovén

Konstskolan Idun Lovén (Idun Lovén Art School, or Idun Lovén for short) is a preparative art school in Stockholm, Sweden. The school is named after the artist and former headmistress Idun Lovén.

## Education

Idun Lovén consists of two departments; sculpture and painting. Each of these hosts about 22 students divided into two year groups. The maximum time to study at Idun Lovén is two years (as of 2008).
Studies consists of equal parts model painting/sculpting and projects. During the projects students are working in groups or individually with realizing a more demanding task they have put up themselves.

## History
### Headmasters

* 1920: The school is founded by painter Edward Berggren and sculptor Gottfrid Larsson.
* 1958: School taken over by sculptor Idun Lovén.
* 1988: Painter Börje Svensson becomes headmaster.
* 2002: Sculpress Gunilla Wihlborg becomes headmaster.

### Locations

* -2005: Building Skeppet, Värtahamnen.
* 2005-2019: Minuthandlarvägen 2, Årsta partihallar, Årsta. Old advertising office of ICA.
* 2019–: Campus Flemingsberg, Huddinge.

## Funding

The schools receives government funding but also collects a fee (7500 SEK/term as of 2009) from the students.

## Teachers
### Sculpting

* Gunilla Wihlborg
* Irène Westman
* Erik Åkerlund
* John Stenborg

### Painting

* Daniel Jensen
* Irina Gebuhr
* Henrik Samuelsson (on leave as of 2008)
* Erik Jeor

### Theory

* Susanna Slöör (-2008)
* Per Hasselberg (2008-)

## Prominent former students

Prominent Swedish artists who have studied at Konstskolan Idun Lovén includes:
* Linn Fernström
* Carl Hammoud
* Annelie Wallin
59°17′47″N 18°01′51″E﻿ / ﻿59.29639°N 18.03083°E﻿ / 59.29639; 18.03083
# Johannes Brenner

Johannes Brenner (16 January 1906 in Mäo – 9 September 1975 in Tallinn) was an Estonia football forward, who played for ESS Kalev Tallinn, Tallinna Jalgpalli Klubi and the Estonia national football team.

## Football career

Brenner started playing football in 1920 for ESS Kalev Tallinn. He later also played for Tallinna Jalgpalli Klubi. Won two national championships, one with both clubs. Although he played as a forward or midfielder, he only scored one goal in his entire club career.
From 1923 to 1930, Brenner represented Estonian 16 times and scored four goals in those matches. He made the debut on 24 June 1923 in a friendly against Lithuania and became the youngest ever player (17 years and 159 days) to represent the nation. The record was eventually broken by Jarmo Ahjupera in 2001.
Retired at the age of 24 to concentrate on his career as a military pilot.
# Joshua Johnson (footballer, born 2004)

Joshua Emmanuel Johnson (born 26 September 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Maidenhead United on loan from EFL Championship club Oxford United.

## Career
### Oxford United

Johnson made his first-team debut for Oxford United at the age of sixteen, coming on as a 76th-minute substitute for Marcus McGuane in an EFL Cup first round tie at Burton Albion, and provided a pass to Anthony Forde that led to an Oxford goal. He played three further cup games in the 2021–22 campaign. On 23 August 2022, he started in a 2–0 defeat to Crystal Palace in an EFL Cup game at the Kassam Stadium; he said he enjoyed the match and thought the team supported him well. He signed his first professional two-year contract with the club the following month, describing it as a "dream come true". Manager Karl Robinson hailed him as a "terrific prospect".

#### Dartford (loans)

On 21 October, Johnson joined National League South club Dartford on a one-month loan.
On 6 October 2023, Johnson returned to Dartford for a second loan spell.

#### Welling United (loan)

On 22 January 2024, Johnson joined Welling United on loan, where he scored once in four appearances.

#### Banbury United (loan)

On 24 February 2024, Johnson joined Banbury United on loan, where he made five appearances.

#### Maidenhead United (loan)

On 7 August 2024, Johnson joined Maidenhead United on loan.

## Style of play

Johnson is a midfielder who can play the holding role or further forward.

## Career statistics

    As of match updated 31 August 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Oxford United | 2021–22 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Oxford United | 2022–23 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Oxford United | 2023–24 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oxford United | Oxford United total | Oxford United total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Dartford (loan) | 2022–23 | National League South | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Dartford (loan) | 2023–24 | National League South | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Welling United (loan) | 2023–24 | National League South | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| Banbury United (loan) | 2023–24 | National League North | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Maidenhead United (loan) | 2024–25 | National League | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 28 | 3 |
* ↑ Two appearances in the EFL Trophy
* ↑ One appearance in the FA Trophy
* ↑ One appearance in the London Senior Cup, one appearance in the FA Trophy
# Mama Kannon

Mama Kannon Temple (間々観音), officially known as Ryūon-ji (龍音寺), is a Jōdo-shū Buddhist temple located in Komaki, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It is the 24th temple on the Owari Thirty-three Kannon pilgrimage.

## Overview

The temple was formed in 1492, and was originally located on Mount Komaki, but was moved to its current location just North of the mountain by order of Oda Nobunaga. It is the 24th temple of the Owari Thirty-Three Kannon Temples and the fifth of the Owari Saigoku Thirty-Three Kannon Temples. The main image of the temple, the Thousand-Armed Kannon, is said to grant blessings for those who wish to breastfeed, and it is known as the only "breastfeeding temple" in Japan. According to legend, in 1665, a woman with lactation problems began to produce milk after praying in the temple and was able to breastfeed her child.
In the temple there are breast-shaped sculptures and carvings. Many pregnant women come to visit the temple for easy childbirth, healthy life and lactation.

## Gallery

* The temple gate
* The chōzuya (purification fountain)
* The central water fountain
* Ema boards dedicated to Kannon
# Gerald Henry Rendall

Gerald Henry Rendall (1851–1945) was an English educator and college administrator, born at Harrow, where his father was assistant master. He was educated at Harrow and at Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating BA as 4th Classic in 1874.
He was a fellow and assistant tutor at Trinity from 1875 to 1880. He was principal of University College, Liverpool, and Gladstone Professor of Greek in 1880-97, and then the headmaster of Charterhouse School 1897-1911. From 1891 to 1895 he was also Vice-Chancellor of the Victoria University.
His most important publications were on early Christian authors writing during the Roman Empire and on their late pagan opponents such as Julian the Apostate and Marcus Aurelius.
Rendall was also an advocate of the Oxfordian theory of Shakespeare authorship, a view he propounded in a number of publications, including Personal Clues in Shakespeare Poems & Sonnets (1934) and Shakespeare: Handwriting and Spelling (1931). He became a "fervent and prolific convert" to the theory at the age of 80.

## Works

* Text and Commentary to Epistle of Barnabas (1877), edited by Cunningham
* The Emperor Julian, Paganism, and Christianity (1879), Hulsean prize essay for 1876
* versions of Marcus Aurelius (1897, 1901)
* Epistles to the Corinthians (1909)
* Charterhouse Sermons (1911)
* John Smith, of Harrow (1912)
* "Shakespeare Sonnets and Edward de Vere" (1930)
# Elliott Hill

Elliott Hill is the president and CEO of Nike. Hill decided to retire from Nike prior to John Donahoe being appointed as the chief executive in 2020, and then was appointed back as CEO in 2024.

## Career

Hill was with Nike for more than 32 years where he started as an intern in 1988. Hill worked across various departments in Nike and was posted both in North America and Europe. His final roles before retiring involved overseeing commercial and marketing operations for Nike and its Jordan Brand.