OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stuart Barnes

Stuart Barnes (born 22 November 1962 in Grays, Essex) is a former English rugby union footballer, and now rugby commentator for Sky Sports. Barnes played fly-half for Newport RFC, Bristol, Bath; and represented England at international level.

## Biography

Born in Essex, he played schoolboy international rugby for Wales national under-18 rugby union team.
He moved from the U15s to the U19s after one season, and he did not miss a schools international for four years between 1976 and 1980. He captained the team on several occasions.
Barnes studied at St Edmund Hall, Oxford, matriculating in 1981. He won three rugby Blues. He played for Oxford against Cambridge University's Rob Andrew in the Varsity match. He graduated from Oxford with a third-class honours degree in history.

### Club career

While at university, Barnes played club rugby for Newport RFC.
Barnes later played for Bristol Bears, including in the 1984 RFU final against Bath Rugby. After being on the losing side for Bristol in that final, he joined Bath.
He arrived at Bath aged 22: "disaffected with England and, with my volatile character, I could easily have drifted out of the game altogether. At the time the big joke was that I'd had more clubs than Jack Nicklaus – Newport, Bristol and Bath by 22 and people doubted my character, they thought of me as being very fickle and at Bath I found what I wanted – a rugby home.".
He was nicknamed The Bath Barrel.

### International career

Barnes made his England debut against Australia in November 1984. He gained 10 caps for England and played his last international match in 1993 against Ireland.
Barnes played for the Barbarians against Wales in October 1990, converting three tries in the Barbarians victory.

### Life after playing

Barnes' last game was the Bath versus Leicester Pilkington Cup Final on 7 May 1994, which Bath won 21–9. He resigned from his job at the Bristol and West building society shortly afterwards. Barnes became a freelance writer and reporter for The Daily Telegraph, and wrote his autobiography Smelling of Roses.
He later became involved in broadcasting, first with the BBC, and then joined Sky Sports in 1994.
# Manager of Opposition Business in the Senate

The Manager of Opposition Business in the Senate is the member of the Australian Official Opposition Shadow Ministry responsible for negotiating with the Manager of Government Business in the Senate regarding proceedings in the Australian Senate. Among other things, the topics of negotiation are the order in which Government bills and other items of business are taken, the time allotted for debate, and the timing of Opposition business.
The current Manager of Opposition Business is Jonathan Duniam, since January 2025.

## List

| Manager | Manager | Term began | Term ended | Party | Leader of the Opposition |
| Doug McClelland | | 27 January 1976 | 22 December 1977 | Labor | Gough Whitlam |
| None | None | 22 December 1977 | 7 November 1980 | Labor | Bill Hayden |
| Don Grimes | | 7 November 1980 | 5 March 1983 | Labor | Bill Hayden |
| Don Grimes | | 7 November 1980 | 5 March 1983 | Labor | Bob Hawke |
| None | None | 11 March 1983 | 11 April 1990 | | Andrew Peacock |
| None | None | 11 March 1983 | 11 April 1990 | | John Howard |
| None | None | 11 March 1983 | 11 April 1990 | | Andrew Peacock |
| Chris Puplick | | 11 April 1990 | 30 June 1990 | Liberal | John Hewson |
| None | None | 30 June 1990 | 11 March 1996 | | John Hewson |
| None | None | 30 June 1990 | 11 March 1996 | | Alexander Downer |
| None | None | 30 June 1990 | 11 March 1996 | | John Howard |
| Kim Carr | | 20 March 1996 | 25 November 2001 | Labor | Kim Beazley |
| Joe Ludwig | | 25 November 2001 | 3 December 2007 | Labor | Simon Crean |
| Joe Ludwig | | 25 November 2001 | 3 December 2007 | Labor | Mark Latham |
| Joe Ludwig | | 25 November 2001 | 3 December 2007 | Labor | Kim Beazley |
| Joe Ludwig | | 25 November 2001 | 3 December 2007 | Labor | Kevin Rudd |
| Chris Ellison | | 6 December 2007 | 22 September 2008 | Liberal | Brendan Nelson |
| Helen Coonan | | 22 September 2008 | 16 February 2009 | Liberal | Malcolm Turnbull |
| Stephen Parry | | 16 February 2009 | 14 September 2010 | Liberal | Malcolm Turnbull |
| Stephen Parry | | 16 February 2009 | 14 September 2010 | Liberal | Tony Abbott |
| Mitch Fifield | | 14 September 2010 | 18 September 2013 | Liberal | Tony Abbott |
| Claire Moore | | 18 October 2013 | 23 July 2016 | Labor | Bill Shorten |
| Sam Dastyari | | 23 July 2016 | 7 September 2016 | Labor | Bill Shorten |
| Katy Gallagher | | 12 September 2016 | 6 December 2017 | Labor | Bill Shorten |
| Jacinta Collins | | 6 December 2017 | 15 February 2019 | Labor | Bill Shorten |
| Katy Gallagher | | 2 June 2019 | 23 May 2022 | Labor | Anthony Albanese |
| Anne Ruston | | 5 June 2022 | 25 January 2025 | Liberal | Peter Dutton |
| Jonathan Duniam | | 25 January 2025 | Incumbent | Liberal | Peter Dutton |
# Her Eun-a

Her Eun-a (Korean: 허은아; Hanja: 許垠娥; born 26 May 1972) is a South Korean politician and former entrepreneur.
She was born on 26 May 1972 at Seongbuk District, Seoul. She was a former flight attendant at Korean Air. She founded the image consulting company Yerago (예라고) in 1999. In January 2020, she joined the Liberty Korea Party as an external talent in an image consulting role. She was elected for the first time in the 2020 election via proportional representation in 19th position on her party's list. She has announced her defection to join New Reform Party set to be launched by former People Power Party leader Lee Jun-seok. She is currently the leader of the New Reform Party since 20 May 2024.
# 18th New York Infantry Regiment

New York U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 17th New York Infantry Regiment | 20th New York Infantry Regiment |
The 18th New York Infantry Regiment (a.k.a. "New York State Rifles") was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 18th New York Infantry was organized May 13, 1861, at Albany, New York and mustered in on May 17, 1861, for two years' service under the command of Colonel William A. Jackson.
The regiment was attached to Davies' Brigade, Miles' Division, McDowell's Army of Northeast Virginia, June to August 1861. Franklin's Brigade, Division of the Potomac, to October 1861. Newton's Brigade, Franklin's Division, Army of the Potomac, to March 1862. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, I Corps, Army of the Potomac, to May 1862. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, VI Corps, to May 1863.
The 18th New York Infantry mustered out of the service on May 28, 1863. Men who enlisted for three years' service were transferred to the 121st New York Volunteer Infantry on May 11, 1863.

## Detailed service

Left New York for Washington, D.C., June 19. Reconnaissance on Fairfax Road, July 14, 1861. Advance on Manassas, Virginia, July 16–21. Fairfax Court House, July 17. First Battle of Bull Run, July 21. Duty in the defenses of Washington, D.C., until March 1862. Skirmish at Springfield Station, October 3, 1861. Advance on Manassas, Virginia, March 10–15, 1862. McDowell's advance on Fredericksburg, Virginia, April 4–12. Ordered to the Virginia Peninsula, April 22. Siege of Yorktown, April 24 – May 4 (on transports). West Point, May 7–8. Seven Days Battles before Richmond, June 25 – July 1. Gaines's Mill, June 27. White Oak Swamp and Glendale, June 30. Malvern Hill, July 1. At Harrison's Landing until August 16. Movement to Fort Monroe, then to Centreville, August 16–28. In works at Centreville, August 29–31. Cover Pope's retreat to Fairfax Court House, September 1. Maryland Campaign, September 6–22. Crampton's Pass, South Mountain, September 14. Battle of Antietam, September 16–17. Duty in Maryland until October 30. Movement to Falmouth, Virginia, October 30 – November 19. Battle of Fredericksburg, December 12–15. "Mud March", January 20–24, 1863. At Falmouth until April. Chancellorsville Campaign, April 27 – May 6. Operations at Franklin's Crossing, April 29 – May 2. Maryes Heights, Fredericksburg, May 3. Salem Heights, May 3–4. Banks' Ford, May 4. Regiment moved to New York May 16.

## Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 71 men during service; four officers and 34 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, one officer and 32 enlisted men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Colonel William A. Jackson – died November 11, 1861, in Washington, D.C. due to typhoid fever.
* Colonel William H. Young – resigned August 14, 1862, due to illness.
* Colonel George Ranney Myers
# Anton Huiskes

Antonius "Anton" Albertus Jozef Huiskes (5 March 1928 – 9 November 2008) was a Dutch speed skater who competed at the 1948 and 1952 Winter Olympics. He was born in Wierden, Overijssel and died in Coux-et-Bigaroque, France. In 1948 he finished 27th in the 500 m, 13th in the 10000 m, 24th in the 1500 m, 12th in the 5000 m and 13th in the 10000 m event. Four years later he was fourth in the 5000 m and fifth in the 10000 m competition.
In 1953 Huiskes won distance medals at the World and European Championships and set a new world record in the 3000 m, which stood for 10 years. He then retired from competition and became a successful coach, leading Ard Schenk and Kees Verkerk to European and world titles in the mid 1960s. Huiskes was dismissed by the Dutch skating federation due to his attempts to commercialize skating, but he was hired by the Swedish team, and prepared Johnny Höglin to an Olympic gold medal in 1968. In 1972, Huiskes returned to train Schenk and Verkerk and later founded the Anton Huiskes Foundation that promoted speed skating among disabled children.

## World record

| Discipline | Time | Date | Location |
| 3000 m | 4.40,2 | 24 January 1953 | Davos |
Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com
# Stojakovo

Stojakovo (Macedonian: Стојаково) is a village in the municipality of Bogdanci, North Macedonia. It is located close to the Greek border.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 1,931 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 1,890
* Serbs 36
* Aromanians 1
* Other 4
As of 2021, the village of Stojakovo has 1.451 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 1.363
* Serbs - 12
* Turks – 1
* Aromanians – 1
* others – 3
* Person without Data - 71
# Mark Zabel

Mark Zabel (born 12 August 1973 in Calbe, Saxony-Anhalt) is a German sprint canoeist and Surfski Champion. Competing in three Summer Olympics, he won three medals in the K-4 1000 m event with one gold (1996) and two silvers (2000, 2004).
Zabel also won thirteen medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with six golds (K-4 500 m: 1998, 1999; K-4 1000 m: 1995, 1997, 1998, 2001), four silvers (K-4 500 m: 1995, 1997; K-4 1000 m: 1999, 2002), and three bronzes (K-4 200 m: 1995, 1997; K-4 1000 m: 2003).
Zabel retired in July 2005 and has now become a coach. He is 190 cm tall and raced at 86 kg (189 lbs).
# Vanessa Zoltan

Vanessa Zoltan is a humanist chaplain who describes herself as an "atheist chaplain". She is a graduate of Harvard Divinity School, and holds a BA in English and writing from Washington University in St. Louis, and a MS in nonprofit management from the University of Pennsylvania. She has been called one of "few" feminist humanist chaplains in the world.

## Background
### Personal life

Zoltan, who stated on CNN that all four of her grandparents were Auschwitz survivors, has said she identifies as "an atheist and a Jew and a humanist".
In December of 2022, Zoltan married Peter Mueller, a chemist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

### Early career

Zoltan was a member of Washington University's premier improvisational comedy troupe Mama's Pot Roast from 2002-2004.
She served as Assistant Humanist Chaplain at Harvard University from 2013 to 2016.
Zoltan has delivered talks on interpretation of works such as Jane Eyre and Harry Potter as sacred texts.
In March 2019, Zoltan was a recipient of the Gomes Honors from Harvard Divinity School. According to Dean David N. Hempton the 2019 Gomes Honorees "are the spiritual innovators that shape communities of meaning, the vibrancy and diversity of which will be critical to human flourishing in the years to come".

## Career
### Podcasts

In May 2016, Zoltan and collaborator Casper ter Kuile inaugurated the Harry Potter and the Sacred Text Podcast, a weekly podcast that attempts to read the Harry Potter books as a sacred text. Under the mentorship of Stephanie Paulsell the two explore the characters and context of one chapter per episode through a different central theme, like "vulnerability," "betrayal," or "friendship." This show was distributed by the Panoply network, which went out of business in 2018. Zoltan and ter Kuile began fundraising to keep the show alive due to the abrupt loss of advertising revenue, and short after the podcast was added to the roster of the Night Vale Presents network in 2019. Then Zoltan was able to use the fundraised money to kickstart their own production company: Not Sorry Productions, which is supported partly from advertising and partly through Patreon.
Harry Potter and the Sacred Text charted #2 on the iTunes Podcast Chart in the US on August 18, 2016, after 13 episodes had aired. The podcast has around 9 million downloads per year and repeatedly featured among the top downloads for Religion and Spirituality in iTunes.
Zoltan, with Not Sorry Productions, also created a new podcast, Hot and Bothered, which explores writing romance novels as a sacred practice. In 2021, the production company is set to launch a new show called The Real Question with Zoltan and ter Kuile as co-hosts.

### Writing

Zoltan published her first book with Penguin Random House on July 6, 2021: Praying with Jane Eyre: Reflections on Reading as a Sacred Practice.
# South and Central American Women's Club Handball Championship

The South and Central Women's Club Handball Championship, organized by the South and Central America Handball Confederation, is the official competition for women's handball clubs of South and Central America qualifying the champion of the competition to the IHF Women's Super Globe.

## Summaries

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match |
| Year | Host | Champion | Score | Runner-up | Third place | Score | Fourth place |
| 2019 Details | Concórdia | UnC Concórdia | No playoffs | UNIP São Bernardo | Scuola Italiana di Montevideo | No playoffs | Ferro Carril Oeste |
| 2022 Details | Buenos Aires | EC Pinheiros | 19–17 | Clube Português | River Plate | 23–18 | Ferro Carril Oeste |
| 2023 Details | São Paulo | EC Pinheiros | 29–26 (ET) | River Plate | Clube Português | 30–23 | Nacional Handebol Clube |
| 2024 Details | São José | EC Pinheiros | 25–16 | River Plate | Ovalle Balonmano | 23–18 | Nacional Handebol Clube |

## Medal table
### Per Club

| Rank | Club | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | EC Pinheiros | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | UnC Concórdia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | River Plate | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Clube Português | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | UNIP São Bernardo | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Ovalle Balonmano | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Scuola Italiana di Montevideo | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

### Per Nation

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Brazil | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| 2 | Argentina | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Chile | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | Uruguay | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# René Hoffmann

René Hoffmann (4 July 1942 – 6 November 2019) was a Luxembourgish football goalkeeper.
# Croatian Carmelite Province of Saint Joseph the Father

The Croatian Carmelite Province of Saint Joseph the Father (Croatian: Hrvatska karmelska provincija svetoga oca Josipa) is a province of the Carmelite Order of the Catholic Church which is active in Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Bulgaria and Albania.
The first Croatian Carmelite monastery was formed in Sombor in 1904 by members of a Hungarian Carmelite Province. In 1959, the Carmelites came to Zagreb and the following year built a monastery in Remete. Other monasteries were also built, but it was not until 1990 that today's province was established. Other monasteries exist in Split, Krk, Brezovica, Kloštar Ivanić, Breznica Đakovačka and Marija Bistrica.
Outside Croatia, the Carmelites have two monasteries in Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo and near Tomislavgrad, one in Nënshat, Albania, one in Medvode, Slovenia, and one in Sofia, Bulgaria.
# Secular Canons of St. John the Evangelist

The Portuguese Boni Homines, or Secular Canons of St. John the Evangelist, were a Catholic religious institute. They were founded by John Vicente, afterwards Bishop of Lamego, in the fifteenth century. Living at first independently in a monastery granted to them by the Archbishop of Braga at Villar de Frades. They afterwards embraced the institute of Secular Canons of St. George in Alga (in Venice), and the Portuguese order was confirmed by Pope Martin V under the title of "Boni Homines". They had fourteen houses in Portugal, and King João III gave them charge of all the royal hospitals in the kingdom, while many of the canons went out as missionaries to India and Ethiopia. Several members of the order won a high reputation as scholars and theologians.
# 1946 Finnish presidential election

Indirect presidential elections were held in Finland in 1946. In 1944 the Parliament had passed a law that enabled Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim to serve a six-year term. However, he resigned on 4 March 1946, giving as his reason his declining health and his view that the tasks he had been selected to carry out had been accomplished. An election was held in Parliament to appoint his successor. Juho Kusti Paasikivi was elected with 159 of the 200 votes. Mannerheim had suffered from poor health since 1945, and he had vacationed abroad (chiefly in Portugal) from November 1945 to January 1946. He had been concerned about the possibility of being indicted for abusing his office as the Commander-in-Chief of the Finnish army when approving of Finland's participation in the Continuation War (1941–1944) against the Soviet Union, and in an informal military alliance with Germany. He was not indicted, but eight leading wartime Finnish politicians were, and Mannerheim stayed abroad, mainly in Portugal, and on sick leave in the Red Cross's hospital in Helsinki from November 1945 to March 1946, to remain on the political background during the "war guilt" trial. Paasikivi was regarded by many Finnish politicians as the only realistic successor of Mannerheim, given his long diplomatic and foreign policy experience. Because many Karelian refugees would not yet have been able to vote in regular Finnish presidential elections until the autumn of 1946, due to their frequent changes of home town, the Finnish Parliament decided to pass an exceptional law to elect the new President. Former President K.J. Ståhlberg was not an official presidential candidate, but he received 14 sympathy votes in these presidential elections, because a few Finnish parliamentarians respected his preference for regular presidential elections.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Juho Kusti Paasikivi | National Coalition Party | 159 | 91.91 |
| | Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg | National Progressive Party | 14 | 8.09 |
| Total | Total | Total | 173 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 173 | 94.02 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 11 | 5.98 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 184 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 200 | 92.00 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||
# Battle of Määritsa

The Battle of Määritsa (Estonian: Määritsa lahing), or the Battle of Osula (Estonian: Osula lahing), took place in Osula village, at that time in Võru County, Estonia. It began on the night of 31 March 1946, involving members of the Forest Brothers and Soviet occupation forces. Seven Estonian fighters based at the Hindrik farmhouse were besieged by up to 300 Soviet soldiers. The battle lasted about seven hours before the farmhouse caught fire and the Soviets demanded that the rebels surrender. Only two fighters managed to escape alive from the farmhouse, but were subsequently killed in battle with the besiegers.
# Royal Order of the Star of Oceania

Royal Order of the Star of Oceania is a Hawaiian order founded on 16 December 1886 by king Kalākaua as a symbol of gratitude for work done for the good of a hypothetical Oceanic confederation.
The order has seven grades.

## Recipients

* Malietoa Laupepa, King (Tafaʻifa) of Samoa.- Knight Grand Cross (7 January 1887).
# 18th Ohio Independent Light Artillery Battery

18th Ohio Battery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 18th Ohio Battery was organized in Portsmouth, Ohio, and mustered in September 13, 1862, for a three-year enlistment under Captain Charles C. Aleshire.
The battery was attached to 2nd Division, Army of Kentucky, Department of the Ohio, to February 1863. 2nd Brigade, Baird's Division, Army of Kentucky, Department of the Cumberland, to June 1863. Artillery, 1st Division, Reserve Corps, Army of the Cumberland, to October 1863. 1st Division, Artillery Reserve, Department of the Cumberland, to March 1864. 2nd Division, Artillery Reserve, Department of the Cumberland, to December 1864. Unassigned, District of the Etowah, Department of the Cumberland, to January 1865. Post of Chattanooga, Tennessee, Department of the Cumberland, to June 1865.
The 18th Ohio Battery mustered out of service on June 29, 1865.

## Detailed service

Left Ohio for Covington, Ky., October 9, 1862. March to Lexington, Ky., October 23–29, 1862, and duty there until December 26. Moved to Louisville, Ky., December 26; then to Nashville, Tenn., arriving there February 7, 1863. Moved to Brentwood, Tenn., February 21. Expedition to Franklin and Spring Hill March 2–5. Action at Franklin March 4. Thompson's Station, Spring Hill, March 4–5. Duty at Franklin until June. Repulse of Van Dorn's attack on Franklin April 10. Moved to Triune June 2. Action at Triune June 11. Tullahoma Campaign June 23-July 7. Action at Fosterville, Guy's Gap and Shelbyville June 27. Moved to Wartrace July 3, and duty there until August 12. Chickamauga Campaign August 16-September 22. Reconnaissance from Rossville September 17. Ringgold, Ga., September 17. Spring Creek September 18. Battle of Chickamauga September 19–20. Siege of Chattanooga September 24-November 23. Battles of Chattanooga November 23–25; Lookout Mountain November 23–24; Missionary Ridge November 25. Pursuit to Graysville November 26–28. Ordered to Nashville, Tenn., December 1, and garrison duty there until October 1864. March to Chattanooga October 6–21. Moved to Nashville November 27. Battles of Nashville December 15–16. Pursuit of Hood to the Tennessee River December 17–28. Duty at Chattanooga, Tenn., until May 1, 1865, and at Resaca, Ga., until June 20.

## Casualties

The battery lost a total of 23 enlisted men during service; 2 killed and 21 died due to disease.

## Commanders

* Captain Charles C. Aleshire
# Jos Lammertink

Jos Lammertink (28 March 1958 – 24 November 2024) was a Dutch road bicycle racer. He won the Dutch title in the men's road race in 1986. That same year he was involved in a crash during stage four of the Tour de France that forced him to abandon, suffering from a fracture on his left front skull. Lammertink died from respiratory failure on 24 November 2024, at the age of 66.

## Teams

* 1980: HB Alarmsystemen (Netherlands)
* 1981: HB Alarmsystemen (Netherlands)
* 1982: B&S Wegenbouw-Elro Snacks (Netherlands)
* 1983: Vivi – Benotto (Italy)
* 1984: Panasonic (Netherlands)
* 1985: Panasonic (Netherlands)
* 1986: Panasonic (Netherlands)
* 1987: Transvemij-Van Schilt (Netherlands)
* 1988: TVM-Van Schilt (Netherlands)
* 1989: TVM-Ragno (Netherlands)
# Stanisław Łukaszczyk

Stanisław Łukaszczyk (born 13 July 1944) is a Polish biathlete. He competed in the 20 km individual event at the 1968 Winter Olympics.