# Alfonso, Cavite

Alfonso, officially the Municipality of Alfonso (Tagalog: Bayan ng Alfonso), is a municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 59,306 people.

## History

Alfonso was totally forested until the 17th century when a few pocket settlements sprouted. The town was originally part of Barrio Lumampong in the town of Indang. In the course of time, the pocket settlements grew into sitios and later on into barrios. The town became a separate district municipality from Indang on March 16, 1859 through the efforts of the community leaders Bonifacio Aveo and Felix del Mundo. The new town was called Alas-as for a period of seventeen years. The name refers to the pandan tree used for the construction of houses and bears sweet fruit. It was, eventually, named after King Alfonso XII of Spain, son of Isabella II. Alfonso was initially composed of the barrios of Taywanak, Pajo, Esperanza, Marahan, Matagbak, Sinaliw and Kaytitinga. Don Narciso Mojica was the capitan municipal of Alfonso at the outbreak of the Philippine Revolution. A few days after the Cry of Balintawak, on August 31, 1896, General Mariano Trias ordered the liquidation of all Spaniards in the municipality. In the bloody battle that followed, the leaders of the revolutionists were General Hipolito Rint, Captain Eriberto Cetro (Kapitan Berto) and Predencio Rolle (Tandang Doro).
On October 15, 1903, the adjacent towns of Bailen and Mendez-Nuñes merged with Alfonso by virtue of Act No. 947 enacted by the Philippine Commission. Both towns were later separated in 1915 to become independent once again.

## Geography

Alfonso is an upland town situated at the south-western portion of the Cavite province. It is 74 kilometers (46 mi) from Manila via Tagaytay. Magallanes bounds it on the west, Batangas province on the south, Mendez and Tagaytay on the east, General Aguinaldo on the north-west and Maragondon and Indang on the north-east.

### Barangays

Alfonso is politically subdivided into 32 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | Population | Population | ±% p.a. | ±% p.a. |
| | | 2020 | 2020 | 2010 | | |
| 042101001 | Amuyong | 3.7% | 2,170 | 1,844 | ▴ | 1.64% |
| 042101002 | Barangay I (Pob.) | 0.9% | 529 | 549 | ▾ | −0.37% |
| 042101003 | Barangay II (Pob.) | 0.9% | 560 | 669 | ▾ | −1.76% |
| 042101004 | Barangay III (Pob.) | 2.1% | 1,236 | 1,296 | ▾ | −0.47% |
| 042101005 | Barangay IV (Pob.) | 2.3% | 1,345 | 1,323 | ▴ | 0.17% |
| 042101006 | Barangay V (Pob.) | 2.5% | 1,466 | 1,374 | ▴ | 0.65% |
| 042101007 | Buck Estate | 6.1% | 3,638 | 2,546 | ▴ | 3.63% |
| 042101008 | Esperanza Ibaba | 2.4% | 1,409 | 1,101 | ▴ | 2.50% |
| 042101009 | Kaytitinga I | 3.6% | 2,163 | 1,844 | ▴ | 1.61% |
| 042101010 | Luksuhin | 8.0% | 4,774 | 3,400 | ▴ | 3.45% |
| 042101011 | Mangas I | 4.1% | 2,421 | 2,174 | ▴ | 1.08% |
| 042101012 | Marahan I | 5.2% | 3,088 | 2,591 | ▴ | 1.77% |
| 042101013 | Matagbak I | 3.3% | 1,940 | 1,597 | ▴ | 1.96% |
| 042101014 | Pajo | 3.7% | 2,200 | 1,885 | ▴ | 1.56% |
| 042101016 | Sikat | 3.9% | 2,284 | 1,667 | ▴ | 3.20% |
| 042101017 | Sinaliw Malaki | 2.7% | 1,604 | 1,380 | ▴ | 1.52% |
| 042101018 | Sinaliw na Munti | 1.1% | 674 | 461 | ▴ | 3.87% |
| 042101019 | Sulsugin | 2.5% | 1,459 | 1,253 | ▴ | 1.53% |
| 042101020 | Taywanak Ibaba | 3.9% | 2,330 | 1,866 | ▴ | 2.25% |
| 042101021 | Taywanak Ilaya | 2.8% | 1,664 | 1,368 | ▴ | 1.98% |
| 042101022 | Upli | 4.2% | 2,520 | 1,819 | ▴ | 3.31% |
| 042101023 | Kaysuyo | 3.6% | 2,161 | 1,687 | ▴ | 2.51% |
| 042101024 | Luksuhin Ilaya | 3.4% | 2,023 | 1,634 | ▴ | 2.16% |
| 042101025 | Palumlum | 1.8% | 1,066 | 873 | ▴ | 2.02% |
| 042101026 | Bilog | 2.0% | 1,183 | 1,077 | ▴ | 0.94% |
| 042101027 | Esperanza Ilaya | 2.6% | 1,564 | 1,200 | ▴ | 2.68% |
| 042101028 | Kaytitinga II | 2.9% | 1,707 | 1,467 | ▴ | 1.53% |
| 042101029 | Kaytitinga III | 3.4% | 1,996 | 1,442 | ▴ | 3.30% |
| 042101030 | Mangas II | 2.5% | 1,482 | 940 | ▴ | 4.66% |
| 042101031 | Marahan II | 3.4% | 2,006 | 1,797 | ▴ | 1.11% |
| 042101032 | Matagbak II | 2.2% | 1,303 | 1,183 | ▴ | 0.97% |
| 042101033 | Santa Teresa | 2.3% | 1,341 | 1,260 | ▴ | 0.62% |
| | Total | Total | 59,306 | 48,567 | ▴ | 2.02% |

### Climate

Climate data for Alfonso, Cavite :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26 (79) | 27 (81) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 26 (79) | 27 (81) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17 (63) | 17 (63) | 18 (64) | 20 (68) | 21 (70) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 21 (70) | 20 (68) | 19 (66) | 18 (64) | 20 (68) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 11 (0.4) | 13 (0.5) | 14 (0.6) | 32 (1.3) | 101 (4.0) | 142 (5.6) | 208 (8.2) | 187 (7.4) | 175 (6.9) | 131 (5.2) | 68 (2.7) | 39 (1.5) | 1,121 (44.3) |
| Average rainy days | 5.2 | 5.0 | 7.4 | 11.5 | 19.8 | 23.5 | 27.0 | 25.9 | 25.2 | 23.2 | 15.5 | 8.3 | 197.5 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Alfonso, Cavite, was 59,306 people, with a density of 890 inhabitants per square kilometre or 2,300 inhabitants per square mile.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Alfonso
* 5
* 10
* 15
* 20
* 2006 17.30
* 2009 13.78
* 2012 5.99
* 2015 4.77
* 2018 5.26
* 2021 13.22
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Government
### Local government

The following are the duly elected officials of Alfonso, Cavite for the term 2022–2025.
| Position | Official |
| Mayor | Randy A. Salamat (NUP) |
| Vice Mayor | Madona Mojica-Pel (NUP) |
| Sangguniang Bayan Members | Party |
| Rex A. Ferolino | NPC |
| Angelito S. Perea | NUP |
| Jorge Michael R. Peñano | NUP |
| Roberto R. Varias | NUP |
| Joselito H. Resurreccion | NUP |
| Renato V. Vidallon | NUP |
| Cynthia A. Peji | NUP |
| Erwin M. Signo | NUP |
* ABC President
* Dante L. Pel
* SK Federation President
* Kystel Faye R. Alcazar