OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drekale

Drekale (Serbian Cyrillic: Дрекале; Albanian: Ndrekali) was according to tradition the chieftain (vojvoda, "duke") of the Kuči tribe. Of Albanian origin, he was the founder of the Drekalovići brotherhood which produced the chieftains of Kuči for three centuries.

## Name

There are differing views on the etymology of Drekale. Mehmet Ahmetaj argues that the name is a compound of the Albanian anthroponyms Ndre(ri) + Kalë and is reflected in micro-toponyms such as Gropa e Drekalit (Albanian for "Drekali's Pit") in the village of Stjepoh in Trieshi. However, according to Pavel Rovinsky, Drekale is the Albanian-language corruption of Andrej; that being his actual name.

## History

Drekale was elected the position of vojvoda ("duke") of the Kuči tribe probably in the second half of the 16th century, based on the proposal of Dreca Dedin. According to a story, vojvoda Žijo Peralov of Kosor married his daughter Mara to Drekale. Their descendants were to be known as Drekalovići.
There are several oral traditions and legends surrounding his origin:
* One tradition maintains that Drekale's father was from the Old Kuči while his mother was the daughter of the leader of the Kelmendi, a certain Martin.
* According to Edith Durham, Drekale was a descendant of the Berisha tribe of northern Albania.
Legends about the progenitor of the Kastrati say that it was Drekale's brother who had come from Kuči, while Đ. Slijepčević stressed that it was more likely that the progenitor came from Kuči but descended from some other family as Drekale in fact had no brothers.
Dreca Dedin in fact passed his own title of Vojvoda to him, impressed by his successful peace negotiations with the Vizier of Skhoder. Marko Miljanov points out that he was the first elected Vojvoda, as well as the first Vojvoda of the overall tribe, since at the time the Ottoman authorities appointed one in every village. Drekale had two sons, Nikola and Lale. According to tradition, Drekale, along with his older son Nikola, was killed in a skirmish by the members of Kelmendi tribe while they were shepherding in the Žijevo mountains. His son Lale survived thanks to the fact that, being still young, he switched his clothes in child's play with a certain Muslim boy from Podgorica by the name of Lisičić. Unfortunate boy, who was occasionally shepherding with them, was killed instead. Some historians place this event around 1550. Lale later avenged the death of his father and brother, with the help of Muslims from Podgorica. The vengeance is described in epic folk song Priest Milutin and the Drekalovići.

## Legacy

Drekale is commemorated in literature and oral traditional poetry, such as Vojvoda Drekale and Vuk of the Klimente.
Marko Miljanov wrote about Drekale and his descendants in his works. Simo Matavulj extensively discussed about Drekale in one of his novels.
# Cummins Station

Cummins Station is a historic building near Union Station in Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. It was built with reinforced concrete in 1906. It was built for William J. Cummins, the chairman of the Bon Air Coal and Iron Corporation, and other investors by the Oliver Contracting Company. Upon its completion, it was the largest reinforced concrete industrial warehouse in the world. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 17, 1983.
# Shirishkumar Surupsing Naik

Shirishkumar Surupsing Naik is an Indian politician who is serving as Member of 14th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Navapur Assembly constituency.
# 1963 Wrocław smallpox epidemic

An outbreak of smallpox occurred in the city of Wrocław in Poland in the summer of 1963. The disease was brought to Poland by an officer in the Ministry of Public Security who had returned from India. The epidemic lasted for two months, causing 99 people to fall ill and seven to die. It caused Wrocław to close and quarantine itself.
It was one of the last smallpox outbreaks in Europe (the 1972 Yugoslav smallpox outbreak was last) and the biggest disease outbreak in Europe until the COVID-19 pandemic.
Poland started vaccination against smallpox in 1919 and eradicated it in 1937.

## Patient zero

The officer who brought the virus was a lieutenant colonel, Bonifacy Jedynak. He had returned from Delhi, India on 22 May 1963 and became infected by an unknown disease. He went to the hospital of the interior ministry in Wrocław where he was diagnosed with malaria. Meanwhile, smallpox was transmitted to a nurse who had mild symptoms and was believed to have chickenpox. Her son, daughter and the attending doctor were infected and died later.

## Progress of epidemic

Lonia Kowalczyk was the first person who died because of the infection. On 15 July 1963, an anti-epidemic emergency was announced in the city, 47 days after the first case of the disease. 10,000 vaccines were delivered from the Polish capital Warsaw that day. Around 1 million vaccines were delivered from Soviet Union and from Hungary. Vaccination was mandatory from 1 August 1963. The non-stop vaccination centre was at Wrocław train station. The campaign took 2 months.
The initial estimate of WHO was that the epidemic would last for two years with 2,000 deaths. Thanks to fast response and availability of vaccination, the epidemic was suppressed and it was officially ended on 19 September 1963. 8.5 million people were vaccinated in total.
# Andreas Brockmann

Andreas Brockmann (born 11 June 1967) is a German former ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Gavin Seager

Gavin Seager (born 18 December 1978) is a racing driver. He has won the Pickup Truck Racing championship three times; first in 2002 then in 2004 and 2008, and has also taken the runner up position twice in 2001 and 2003. On 24 June 2007, Seager became the all-time career top points scorer, taking the position away from Pete Wilkinson. Seager won the 2008 championship, making him the first driver in the series to take three overall titles. He has raced under the number 54 since 1998 in the UK Pickup Truck Racing series.
In 2012, Seager experienced prolonged depressive episodes which subsequently led to several suicide attempts. Seager faced further difficulties in 2014 when he was arrested and convicted of arson. The target was Barnards VW garage in Station Road West, Stowmarket where he caused more than £40,000 worth of damages. The blaze was started on 13 November by Seager; according to the prosecutor, the fire was started out of a "misplaced sense of loyalty" to his brother-in-law who had "a beef" with Barnards about a problem with his car not being covered by a warranty. He was given a 10-month prison sentence, suspended for 12 months, and ordered to do 80 hours unpaid work in the community.

## Career history

* 2008 Pickup Truck Racing Championship – won both the oval and overall championships
* 2007 Pickup Truck Racing Championship – 3rd overall, most wins and the most number of fastest laps.
* 2006 Pickup Truck Racing Championship – 6th place overall: 5 wins, 3 fastest laps (including Croft lap record)
* 2005 SCSA Stock Car Championship, runner up in rookie championship, 2 podiums
* 2005 Pickup Truck Racing – limited programme; two rounds, two wins
* 2004 Pickup Truck Racing – 4 fastest laps (Nurburgring and Oulton Park lap records)
* 2003 Pickup Truck Racing – runner up, Two fastest laps
* 2002 Pickup Truck Racing – overall champion, 4 fastest laps
* 2001 Pickup Truck Racing – runner up 3 wins, 2 fastest laps
* 2000 Pickup Truck Racing – 5th place 1 win
* 1999 Pickup Truck Racing – first full season 11th place
* 1998 Pickup Truck Racing – 1 meeting
# Livia Reit

Livia Reit (born 8 April 1960) is a Romanian cross-country skier. She competed in two events at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Cumston Hall

Cumston Hall is a historic community building at 796 Main Street in downtown Monmouth, Maine. Built in 1900, it is one of the most flamboyant examples of wooden Romanesque Revival architecture to be found in a small-town setting in the entire state. It was a gift to the town of Dr. Charles M. Cumston, and presently houses the local public library and local theatrical companies. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

## Description

Cumston Hall stands prominently in the village of Monmouth, on the east side of Main Street (Maine State Route 132), opposite its junction with Blue Road. It is a large two-story wood-frame structure, with a hip roof, clapboard siding, and granite foundation. A square tower, about 70 feet (21 m) in height, projects from the front right corner, rising to a pyramidal roof with small corner turrets. The exterior is festooned with applied woodwork, with grouped round columns supporting an arcaded ground floor. Upper floor windows consists of paired round-arch windows, with a Palladian-style three part window in a gabled projecting section above the main entrance.

## History

Cumston Hall was completed in 1900 and is named in honor of Dr. Charles M. Cumston, a former headmaster at the English High School in Boston, who gave the Romanesque Revival and Queen Anne style building to Monmouth equipped with a library and auditorium. Cumston chose Harry Hayman Cochrane (1860–1946), a muralist who went to school in Monmouth, to design and decorate it. Cochrane's work is most noted in the cherubic portraits that adorn the ceiling and the intricate hand-molded plaster work that frames the walls, boxes, and proscenium arch of the stage.
Today, Cumston Hall is the home of the Cumston Public library, the Theater at Monmouth, Monmouth Community Players, and many local activities. The theatrical productions staged here are a draw for people living outside of Monmouth to come and see this landmark.
# Lotus glareosus

Lotus glareosus is a species of plant in the genus Lotus native to the Iberian Peninsula and Morocco.

## Description

This species is a perennial or subshrub that has puffed out pea-like yellow flowers, with faint red striping. The leaves and stems are hairy. there are three to four leaflets per leaf. The budding flowers are reddish.
# Collier–Overby House

The Collier–Overby House is a historic house located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.

## Description and history

It was built in the 1820s by James Walker. The colonnaded Greek Revival house was bought by Henry W. Collier, who became chief justice of the Alabama Supreme Court and in 1849 became the Governor of Alabama, serving two terms. Following the American Civil War the house was occupied by former Confederate General Phillip Dale Roddey. After a number of other transactions the house became the headquarters of the Associated Charities of Tuscaloosa before returning to private ownership.
The two-story frame house rests on a brick foundation with a two-story columned portico across the entire front of the house. The façade under the portico is stuccoed, while the other elevations have wood siding. A small balcony with elaborate railing details covers the front door. The house and portico are capped by a hipped roof. As originally built the house was one-room deep with a center hall.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 14, 1971.
# Pierrot Langers

Pierrot Langers (born 15 June 1949) is a retired Luxembourgish football striker.
# Saint-Martin-en-Campagne

Saint-Martin-en-Campagne is a former commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Petit-Caux.

## Geography

A coastal farming village situated in the Pays de Caux, at the junction of the D113, D313 and the D925 roads, some 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Dieppe. Huge chalk cliffs rise up over a pebble beach and overlook the English Channel. The Penly Nuclear Power Plant is also sited in this commune.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Saint-Martin-en-Campagne | The arms of Saint-Martin-en-Campagne are blazoned : Gules, a sword, on a chapé argent a lion and an alerion gules, and on a chief azure, a seagull proper. |

## Places of interest

* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the fifteenth century.
* A stone cross from the sixteenth century.
* The Penly Nuclear Power Plant on the coast, with two reactors of 1300 MW each.
# Cunningham Bridge

The Cunningham Bridge is a historic structure located northwest of Bevington, Iowa, United States. It spans the North River for 143 feet (44 m). The Madison County Board of Supervisors contracted with the George E. King Bridge Company of Des Moines to replace an existing span that was to be moved to another site. The wrought iron Pratt pony truss bridge was shipped to the county and erected by June 1886 for $820. The approaches are timber stringer spans, and it is supported by timber pile bents. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# Herluf Zahle

Herluf Zahle (14 March 1873 – 4 May 1941) was a Danish barrister with the Supreme Court, a career diplomat and the President of the League of Nations from 1928 to 1929.
# Léon Schumacher

Léon Schumacher (5 July 1918 – 29 December 1985) was a Luxembourgish footballer. He played in twelve matches for the Luxembourg national football team from 1946 to 1948. He was also part of Luxembourg's squad for the football tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.
# James MacHugo

James MacHugo was an Irish merchant who in the revolutionary period 1797–1799 helped build a United Irish organisation in his native Loughrea, County Galway.
MacHugo was a merchant trading in tobacco until found guilty of smuggling, which led to revenue officers impounding his entire stock and putting him out of business. He became involved in the United Irishman movement, acting as a link between members in Loughrea and its environs and in Dublin.
He was a close associate of Francis Dillon and Peter Finnerty, all of whom helped build the society's network in the town, especially among its lower-class tradesmen. When Finnerty, as publisher of the United Irish paper the Press, was imprisoned in Dublin in spring 1798, he continued to stay in touch with the society in Loughrea via MacHugo; a report dated April 1798 stated that "There is strong ground to think that Peter Finnerty corresponds with his friends in this town thro' this man."
The local Anglo-Irish lord, Richard Trench, 2nd Earl of Clancarty, characterised the activities of MacHugo and associates as providing local people with a "secret introduction of modern philosophical opinions." Administration of seditious oaths and violent outbreaks, especially in the Slieve Aughty region, were on the rise at the time. However, because guns and ammunition were successfully seized by the authorities, when the actual Irish Rebellion of 1798 broke out, County Galway remained quiet.
In January 1799 MacHugo was still under surveillance, as the county was again disturbed and fears of a further rising were very great. Despite this, MacHugo remained free, and fades from the historical record afterwards.
# Coming of Age (Memphis Bleek album)

Coming of Age is the debut studio album by American rapper Memphis Bleek. It was released August 3, 1999, via The Island Def Jam Music Group, Def Jam Recordings and Jay-Z's Roc-A-Fella Records on August 3, 1999. The album spawned the hit single "Memphis Bleek Is...".

## Commercial performance

The album debuted and peaked at number 7 on the Billboard 200, with 118,000 units sold in its first week. The album was certified Gold by the RIAA on September 14, 1999, for shipments and sales of over 500,000 units in America.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Source | |
| USA Today | |
Matt Diehl of Entertainment Weekly praised Bleek for holding his own lyrically alongside guest artists Ja Rule and N.O.R.E., and displaying striking sensitivity on "Regular Cat". He also noted how the album's production of "ominous inner-city symphonies and raw street beats" was ageless. Keith Farley from AllMusic noted how Bleek's vocal delivery was more "street-level" than Jay-Z's, along with the album containing an "urban funk" style like most of his material, concluding that "Still, Coming of Age is a fine debut that shows Memphis Bleek already leaps and bounds ahead of most rappers." In a dual review with Ja's Venni Vetti Vecci, Rolling Stone's Rob Sheffield felt that Bleek came across as a cliché-filled rapper that lacked witticism in his lyrics and wasted the beats given to him by his producers.

## Track listing

Sample credits
* "Who's Sleeping" contains a sample from "If This World Were Mine", written by Marvin Gaye, and performed by Zulema.
* "What You Think of That" contains a sample of "High Velocity", written and performed by Keith Mansfield.
* "Stay Alive in NYC" contains an interpolation of "Summer is the Coldest Time of Year", written by Patti Austin, James Harris, and Terry Lewis.
* "Regular Cat" contains a sample of "Love and Let Love", written by Ralph MacDonald, William Eaton, and William Salter; and performed by Roberta Flack.

## Personnel

* Juan Allen – engineer (12)
* B-High – co-executive producer
* Big Jaz – co-executive producer
* Kareem "Biggs" Burke – executive producer
* Eric "EBO" Butler – mixing (7, 14)
* Shawn Carter – executive producer
* Tom Coyne – mastering
* Damon Dash – executive producer
* The Drawing Board – art direction, design
* Irv Gotti – mixing (5)
* Ken Duro Ifill – mixing (4, 8, 11)
* Jonathan Mannion – photography
* Monica Morrow – stylist
* Joe Quinde – engineer (3), mixing (3, 13)
* Chico Spades – engineer (4, 13)
* Brian Stanley – engineer (10)
* Tai – instrumentation (5)
* Pat Viala – engineer (2, 5, 7-12, 14), mixing (2, 5, 9, 10, 12)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Tim Danneberg

Tim Danneberg (born 23 April 1986) is a German retired footballer who played as a midfielder and is interim coach of VfL Osnabrück.

## Career

Born in Minden, Danneberg started his professional career spending two seasons in the Bundesliga with Arminia Bielefeld, before joining Eintracht Braunschweig. After three years in Braunschweig Danneberg transferred to SV Sandhausen, and, in 2012, was promoted to the 2. Bundesliga with the club.
At the end of the 2018-19 season, Danneberg retired but continued at VfL Osnabrück as an assistant manager. He was appointed as the interim manager on 18 August 2022. He took the same role in November 2023 for one game.
# 1997 Finnish Cup

The 1997 Finnish Cup (Finnish: Suomen Cup) was the 43rd season of the main annual association football cup competition in Finland. It was organised as a single-elimination knock–out tournament and participation in the competition was voluntary. The final was held at the Olympic Stadium, Helsinki on 25 October 1997 with FC Haka defeating TPS by 2-1 (aet) before an attendance of 4,107 spectators.

## Early rounds

Not currently available.

## Round 7

| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 1 | Tervarit Oulu | 0-4 | TPS Turku |
| 2 | GBK Kokkola | 1-2 | KPT-85 Kemi |
| 3 | JJK Jyväskylä | 0-2 | Inter Turku |
| 4 | RoPS Rovaniemi | 3-1 | MyPa Anjalankoski |
| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 5 | VPS Vaasa | 2-3 (aet) | FinnPa Helsinki |
| 6 | Haka Valkeakoski | 1-0 | Jazz Pori |
| 7 | TPV Tampere | 0-1 | PK-35 Helsinki |
| 8 | P-Iirot Rauma | 0-4 | HJK Helsinki |

## Quarter-finals

| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team | Information |
| 1 | PK-35 Helsinki | 2-3 | Haka Valkeakoski | |
| 2 | KPT-85 Kemi | 1-3 | RoPS Rovaniemi | |
| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team | Information |
| 3 | TPS Turku | 1-0 | FinnPa Helsinki | |
| 4 | Inter Turku | 1-4 | HJK Helsinki | |

## Semi-finals

| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team | Information |
| 1 | Haka Valkeakoski | 1-0 | HJK Helsinki | First leg |
| 2 | RoPS Rovaniemi | 0-1 | TPS Turku | First leg |
| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team | Information |
| 3 | HJK Helsinki | 3-2 | Haka Valkeakoski | Second leg |
| 4 | TPS Turku | 2-0 | RoPS Rovaniemi | Second leg |

## Final

| Tie no | Team 1 | Score | Team 2 | Information |
| 1 | Haka Valkeakoski | 2-1 (aet) | TPS Turku | Att. 4,107 |
# Bribir, Primorje-Gorski Kotar County

Bribir is a village in the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County of Croatia. It is located near Crikvenica and Novi Vinodolski, in a valley 5 km from the Adriatic Sea. It has a population of 1,695 (census 2011) and the post code HR-51253. It is the seat of the Vinodol Municipality.

## General

The remains of the old walls and the city tower are reminiscent of the time of the princes of Frankopan, whose four centuries of rule left deep spiritual and material traces in Vinodol. Bribir experienced its greatest flourishing during the reign of Prince Bernardin Frankopan, who fortified the castle and the city walls. When the Bribir estate was abolished in 1848, the municipal government demolished the Vela and Mala gates and the castle, and a school was built in its place. Thus ended the long and glorious history of the Bribir fortress in the ruins. The only remnant of the Bribir fort is a rectangular tower dating from 1302 and part of the walls. From the hill on which the old town is situated there is a view of the valley and Novi Vinodolski. Renaissance works of art in the church of St. Peter and Paul testify to the high level of cultural and civilizational reach of medieval Bribir and its strong ties with Europe.

## Notable People

* Anton Tus (1931-2023) - was a retired Croatian general who served and was the first Chief of Staff of the Croatian Armed Forces from 1991 to 1992 during the Croatian War of Independence.
* Mihovil Kombol - Croatian literary historian
* Martin Davorin Krmpotić - Croatian priest, revivalist, missionary, essayist, served as chaplain in Bribir
* Josip Pančić (also Josif Pančić) - Croatian and Serbian botanist and professor of natural sciences, born and spent his childhood in Bribir
* Tomo Strizić - Croatian partisan killed during World War II, posthumously named a National Hero of Yugoslavia
# Flemming Niemann

Flemming Niemann (born 7 August 1996) is a German footballer who plays for SV Rödinghausen.
# Petr Hořava (physicist)

Petr Hořava (born 1963 in Prostějov) is a Czech string theorist. He is a professor of physics in the Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics at the University of California, Berkeley, where he teaches courses on quantum field theory and string theory. Hořava is a member of the theory group at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.

## Work

Hořava is known for his articles written with Edward Witten about the Hořava–Witten domain walls in M-theory. These articles demonstrated that the ten-dimensional heterotic $E_{8}\times E_{8}$ string theory could be produced from 11-dimensional M-theory by making one of the dimensions have edges (the domain walls). This discovery provided crucial support for the conjecture that all string theories could arise as limits of a single higher-dimensional theory.
Hořava is less well known for his discovery of D-branes, usually attributed to Jin Dai, Robert Leigh and Joseph Polchinski, who discovered them independently, also in 1989.
In 2009, Hořava proposed a theory of gravity that separates space from time at high energy while matching some predictions of general relativity at lower energies.