OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dinosaur (Dinosaur Jr. album)

Dinosaur is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band Dinosaur Jr. It was released in 1985 on Homestead Records. The album exhibits a folkier side of the band than on future releases, but some of the tracks on the album showed off a much heavier, more hardcore punk-based side to the band in songs such as "Does it Float", "Mountain Man" and "Bulbs of Passion".
The album was originally released when the band was still known simply as Dinosaur, before a lawsuit forced the name change to Dinosaur Jr. Therefore, it was originally a self-titled album, but subsequent issues kept the Dinosaur title.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
| Pitchfork Media | 6.2/10 |
Critical reception of the album was mixed to positive. In a retrospective review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine described Dinosaur as "impressive" and said it had several standout songs. However, he said the album was overall "uneven" due to the band's apparent struggle to successfully integrate hardcore punk and hard rock with touches of experimental music. Pitchfork Media ranked the album at 6.2 out of 10, describing it as "a fucking mess" with overly lengthy tracks drawing on too many styles to be consistent.

## Track listing

All songs written by J Mascis.
"Bulbs of Passion" was not featured on the original vinyl LP; it was a b-side to the "Repulsion" single. Subsequent reissues on cassette and compact disc featured it as the last song. The 2005 reissue on Merge Records placed "Bulbs of Passion" as the first track at J Mascis' request. "Yeah, I asked for that," J recalls, "because [that song] gave our new direction - it felt like we were our own sound." Also featured was a 1987 live performance of "Does It Float" as a bonus track to close out the album.

## Personnel
### Dinosaur Jr.

* J Mascis - vocals, guitar, tom tom, cymbal, big muff
* Lou Barlow - bass, vocals, synthesizer (credited as casio)
* Murph - drums, vocals on "Mountain Man", synthesizer (credited as casio)

### Additional Personnel

* Chris Dixon and Glen - engineering
* Jason Talerman - photography
* Maura Jasper - cover art
* Lou Barlow - back cover art
# St. Francis School of Law

The St. Francis School of Law is an online law school based in Newport Beach, California, founded in 2011. Upon completion of the four year part-time program, students earn a Juris Doctor degree (J.D.). The program utilizes live online classes taught by professors with legal practice experience. It is registered as a distance learning law school with the State Bar of California. The school was purchased by Baker College in 2013.

## Degrees offered

A Juris Doctor (J.D.) law degree is currently the only degree offered. The online J.D. program is a four-year program in which students must complete 48 to 52 weeks of instruction each year. Students who complete St. Francis' online J.D. program will have met the legal education requirement of the State Bar of California and may apply for admission to the State Bar of California to practice law.

## Accreditation

St. Francis is approved by the Committee of Bar Examiners of the State Bar of California, thus allowing graduating students to take the California Bar Exam. It is not accredited by the American Bar Association; as a result, graduates are generally not qualified to take the bar exam and practice outside of California.

## Bar passage

As of 2022, 67% of St. Francis students who had graduated in the past five years had passed the California bar exam. This exceeds the 40% minimum rate for California accredited law schools, but is below the 75% require for ABA approved law schools. Due to the small number of St. Francis graduates taking the bar exam, statistics on St. Francis graduates' performance on individual exams are not published by the California state bar. According to statistics published by St. Francis itself, the first-time pass rate for St. Francis graduates who took the bar exam between July 2016 and July 2022 was 53.8% (21 of 39 takers).

## Faculty

St. Francis' faculty members are practicing attorneys with professional and teaching experience.

## Student population

As quoted in a U.S. News & World Report article about online law schools, former dean Peter Young said St. Francis focuses on "entrepreneurs, working professionals and those considering a career change." Since 2014, St. Francis has expanded the original mission of focusing on working professionals by updating curriculum, course content, and the classroom structure to cater to those that do want to practice law.

## Tuition

St. Francis' tuition is $13,000, not inclusive of books and other expenses. The total for tuition and books for the four-year program is approximately $57,000.
# Skittish

Skittish is an album released in 2000 by Mike Doughty, founder of the alternative rock band Soul Coughing, and is his first solo effort. It was recorded in a single day, on July 5 1996, with indie rock producer Kramer and mixed the following day. A number of the songs on the album had been intended as Soul Coughing songs, but were rejected by other band members for the album Irresistible Bliss. The CD was first released with a limited run of 200, which was signed by the artist and contained a written “Fake Word” on the track list. This limited CD was an online purchase directly from Mike Doughty.
Though Kramer developed some of the songs in Doughty's absence, with strings and organ, the disc is mostly a stark affair. Doughty's riffs—often using a guitar rhythm Doughty calls the "gangadank"—punctuate emotional lyrics on songs such as "The Only Answer" and "The Pink Life". However, Soul Coughing's label Warner Bros. chose to reject the songs, due to the fact that they sounded radically different to those created by Soul Coughing.
The album was not officially released, but different versions of the tracks, which sometimes included extra instruments as experimental mixes, were made available on Napster as The Skittish Sessions. Following Doughty's departure from Soul Coughing in 2000, he began touring solo and was surprised to discover that audiences were already familiar with the songs. As a result, he decided to produce white label versions of the CD himself and sell them at gigs, managing to sell 20,000 copies, mostly by hand at the front of the stage after shows.
Skittish finally got an official release in 2004 as part of the double album Skittish / Rockity Roll, which also includes Doughty's electro EP Rockity Roll.

## Track listing

All songs written and performed by Mike Doughty unless otherwise noted.
* "The Only Answer" – 2:09
* "The Pink Life" – 2:59
* "Real Love"/"It's Only Life" (medley; Mary J. Blige/The Feelies covers) – 3:11
* "No Peace Los Angeles" – 3:32
* "Where Have You Gone?" – 3:12
* "Thank You, Lord, For Sending Me the F Train" – 2:43
* "Looks" (Student Teachers cover) – 2:57
* "Shunned + Falsified" – 2:42
* "All the Dirt" – 2:34
* "Sweet Lord in Heaven" – 1:44
* "Language Barrier" – 2:13
* "Rising Sign" – 2:20

## The Skittish Sessions

All songs are different from the versions on the released Skittish.
* "The Pink Life"
* "Real Love/It's Only Life" (medley; Mary J. Blige/ The Feelies)
* "No Peace Los Angeles"
* "Mean Curl" *
* "Where Have You Gone?"
* "All the Dirt"
* "Unluckier (I Yearn)" *
* "World of Suck" *
* "Shunned & Falsified"
* "Skittish" *
* "Thank You, Lord, For Sending Me The F Train"
* "Mr. Bitterness" *
* "Laundrytown *
* "Looks" (Student Teachers cover)
* "Rising Sign"
* "Misery Bloom (I Failed to Use It)" *
* "Cobain's Sarcoma (Sweet Lord in Heaven)"
* "Language Barrier"
tracks with * indicate that they are unreleased tracks that were not featured on Skittish. However, "Laundrytown" and "I Failed to Use It" were later remastered and released on Skittish / Rockity Roll.
# Mountain shrike

The mountain shrike (Lanius validirostris) or grey-capped shrike, is a species of bird in the family Laniidae. It is endemic to the Philippines found on the islands of Luzon, Mindoro and Mindanao. Its habitat are tropical montane secondary forest, forest edge and grassland above 1,200 meters above sea level.

## Description and taxonomy

EBird describes the bird as "A medium-sized bird of montane clearings and shrubland. Has a typical shrike shape, with a long tail and hooked bill. Gray above with darker wings and tail, white underparts, orange sides, and a black mask through the eye. Some races have more orange on the underparts. Similar to Long-tailed Shrike, but usually occurs in more wooded areas at higher elevations, is slightly shorter-tailed, and lacks a white spot in the wing. Calls include a dry "chit!" note and a repeated grating alarm call, "krr-krr-krr-krr-krr!"

### Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized:
* Lanius validirostris validirostris: Found on Luzon; Largest in size and white belly and breast
* Lanius validirostris hachisuka: Found on Mindanao; Intermediate in size and rich rufous breast and belly
* Lanius validirostris tertius: Found on Mindoro; Smallest in size and light rufous breast and belly

## Ecology and behavior

Diet consists mostly of insects. Due to its very thick and strong bill adapted for cracking hard shells, beetles are believed to be an important part of its diet. It is typically found alone or in pairs. Perches on exposed branches on top of trees or bushes where it dives for prey.
Birds collected in breeding condition with enlarged gonads have been collected from February to June. A pair seen feeding a juvenile in May. This species is believed to be monogamous and territorial.

## Habitat and conservation status

It is found in montane secondary forest, forest edge, open woodland and grassland areas from 1,200 to 2,400 meters above sea level. It appears to be limited to drier areas, and has been found in areas both with or without pine trees. Little else is known about this bird.
IUCN has assessed this bird as least concern with the population believe to be stable. Although it has a limited range, due to the relative security of its montane habitat and its regular presence within its habitat it is not listed as threatened.
There are currently no species targeted conservation programs . Conservation actions proposed include to surveys in areas within and surrounding the species's range to determine distribution and abundance, as well as assess population and habitat loss. Conduct ecological studies to improve understanding and tolerance to habitat degradation. Protect areas of habitat occupied by the species and safeguard against future threats.
# Charles W. Jenkins House

The Charles W. Jenkins House is a historic house at 67 Pine Street in Bangor, Maine. Built in 1845–46, it is a well-preserved example of a Gothic Revival cottage in an urban setting. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## Description and history

The Jenkins House is set on the east side of Pine Street, just south of State Street in Bangor's downtown area. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, roughly square in shape, with a peaked side-gable roof which has a full second story under it, and a front-facing steeply pitched gable. The main (west-facing) facade is three bays wide, with the center entrance sheltered by a portico that has turned posts, a spindled frieze, and a jigsawn balcony rail above. The flanking bays have paired sash windows framed by louvered triangles above and drip molding at the side. The sides of the house are five bays at the first floor, three at the second, and one at the attic level, all with single sash windows that have similar trim. The interior contains high-quality trim elements exhibiting a diversity of styles, including early Italianate surrounds, a Federal style staircase, and original Greek Revival chimney surrounds on the second floor.
The house was built in 1845-46 for Charles W. Jenkins, a Falmouth native who had married a Bangor woman. His choice of style and builders was probably influenced by relatives who were in the Episcopal church, which had recently built the Gothic Revival St. John's Episcopal Church. The house is a relatively free adaptation of the principles promoted by Andrew Jackson Downing in Cottage Residences.
# 1988 Hong Kong local elections

The 1988 Hong Kong District Board elections were the third district board elections held on 10 March 1988. Election was held to all 19 districts of Hong Kong (in which Yau Tsim District and Mong Kok District later merged into today's Yau Tsim Mong District), for 264 members from directly elected constituencies while there were 141 appointed seats and respectively 30 and 27 ex officio members representing the Urban Council and rural committees in New Territories.

## Overview

The election oversaw the increasing influence of the political groups in the local elections. The three major emerging pro-democratic groups, which later evolved into today's pro-democracy camp, the Meeting Point, Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood and Hong Kong Affairs Society were the strategic allies against the conservative kaifong leaders in the election. The older political organisation, the Hong Kong Civic Association cooperated with Maria Tam's Progressive Hong Kong Society, while the Progressive Hong Kong Society and the pro-Beijing leftist Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions remained in low-profile in the election.
Some candidates who used to be closely associated with older conservative groups were switching over to the younger liberal camps, such as Vivien Chan stood for the Reform Club of Hong Kong in 1985 and was claimed to be one of the influential members in the club had moved over to the Hong Kong Affairs Society. Tony Kan Chung-nin had also swung away from Maria Tam's conservative Progressive Hong Kong Society to the liberal Hong Kong Affairs Society.
In this election, the Meeting Point had built a power base in Tuen Mun while the Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood in Sham Shui Po. The Hong Kong Affairs Society had its power base in Sha Tin while it tried to test their strength in the Eastern District, Wan Chai and Central and Western District, and tried to break the dominance of the older conservative Civic Association. The Reform Club tried to recapture a power base in the Eastern District under the umbrella of Brook Bernacchi and concentrated its resources in Yau Ma Tei under Kwan Lim-ho.
The turnout rate of 30.31 per cent was recorded, 7 points lower than the last election in 1985.

## General outcome

Overall Summary of the 10 March 1988 District Boards of Hong Kong election results :
| Political Affiliation | Political Affiliation | Popular vote | % | Standing | Elected |
| | Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood | 65,338 | 10.25 | 32 | 27 |
| | Hong Kong Affairs Society | 36,666 | 5.75 | 22 | 17 |
| | Hong Kong Civic Association | 42,397 | 6.65 | 31 | 16 |
| | Meeting Point | 41,878 | 6.57 | 23 | 16 |
| | Reform Club of Hong Kong | 9,570 | 1.50 | 7 | 2 |
| | Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions | 3,360 | 0.53 | 2 | 2 |
| | Independent and others | 438,190 | 68.75 | 376 | 183 |
| Total (turnout 30.3%) | Total (turnout 30.3%) | 637,399 | 100.0 | 493 | 264 |
# Charles Wells House

The Charles Wells House is a historic house in Reading, Massachusetts. The two-story Queen Anne Victorian wood-frame house was built in 1894 by Charles Wells, a New Brunswick blacksmith who married a Reading woman. The house is clad in clapboards and has a gable roof, and features a turret with an ornamented copper finial and a front porch supported by turned posts, with a turned balustrade between. A small triangular dormer gives visual interest to the roof above the porch. The house is locally distinctive as a surviving example of a modest Queen Anne house, complete with a period carriage house/barn.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Anton Pius Riegel

Anton Pius Riegel or Rigel (Latin: Antonius Pius de Riegel; 1789 - ?) was an Austrian architect of the 19th century.
Anton (or Antonius) is mainly known for the design of the Károlyi Palace in Budapest Hungary (now housing the Petőfi Museum of Literature - Petőfi Irodalmi Múzeum) and of the mansion of Dolná Krupá in Slovakia, though he was replaced as the master architect in 1883 by Henrich Koch. Based on letters to Jozef Brunswick, the grandson of Marie Henrieta Chotek), Riegel possibly designed the plans for the modernization of the Dolná Krupá manor house in 1813.
# Maritime studies

Maritime studies is an interdisciplinary academic field that uses liberal arts or business as the foundation for exploring humankind's relationship with waterways and watersheds. Incorporating maritime history, sea literature, poetry, film, cultural studies, anthropology, archeology, cartography, oceanography, environmental studies, and contemporary marine policy, maritime studies covers a broader scope than traditional maritime history or seamanship.
Maritime Studies "must be broad based and multidisciplinary and involve 'almost every profession having to do with the sea.'" Some of the institutions providing maritime studies combine a broad grounding in technical and scientific coursework with the study of courses in arts and humanities.
While maritime academies frequently prepare cadets for careers in the merchant marine, maritime studies programs prepare students for a variety of careers in the civilian maritime industrial and service sectors. Graduate and undergraduate programs are offered at the following institutions:
* The University of Connecticut /Avery Point Campus
* East Carolina University
* Escola de Formação de Oficiais da Marinha Mercante
* Memorial University of Newfoundland
* Texas A & M Galveston
* University of West Florida
* State University of New York Maritime College
* Norwegian University of Science and Technology
* Maritime University of Szczecin
* Nanyang Technological University
* University of Piraeus
* University of KwaZulu Natal
# 1992 Bulgarian census

The population census in Bulgaria in 1992 was conducted on December 4, by the National Statistical Institute (NSI). It was accompanied by a study of the processes of restitution, privatization and the progress of the agrarian reform. A survey of employment and unemployment was conducted. The census was carried out in accordance with a decision of the National Assembly from 1992.
As of December 4, 1992, the country's population was 8,487,317, of which 4,170,622 (49.1%) were men and 4,316,695 (50.9%) were women. The population in cities was 5,704,552 (67.2%), and in villages it was 2,782,765 (32.8%).

## Results
### Ethnic composition

Number and percentage of the population by ethnic group:
| Ethnic group | Number | Percentage |
| Total | 8,487,317 | 100.00 |
| Bulgarians | 7,271,185 | 85.67 |
| Turks | 800,052 | 9.42 |
| Romani | 313,396 | 3.69 |
| Other | 94,203 | 1.10 |
| Undefined | 8,481 | 0.09 |

### Religion

Number and percentage of the population by religion:
| Religion | Number | Percentage |
| Total | 8,487,317 | 100.00 |
| Eastern Orthodox | 7,274,592 | 85.71 |
| Islam | 1,110,295 | 13.08 |
| Catholicism | 53,074 | 0.62 |
| Protestantism | 21,878 | 0.25 |
| Armenian-Gregorian Church | 9,672 | 0.11 |
| Judaism | 2,580 | 0.03 |
| Other | 15,226 | 0.17 |
| Undefined | – | – |

### Economic activity

Population by ethnic group and economic activity:
| Ethnic group | Общо | Economic activity | Economic activity | Economic activity | Economic activity | Not shown |
| Ethnic group | Общо | Economically active | Economically active | Economically active | Economically inactive | Not shown |
| Ethnic group | Общо | Everything | Busy | Unemployed | Economically inactive | Not shown |
| Bulgaria | 8,487,317 | 3,932,468 | 3,286,655 | 645,813 | 4,546,368 | 8,481 |
| Bulgarians | 7,271,185 | 3,354,542 | 2,871,029 | 483,513 | 3,916,643 | – |
| Turks | 800,052 | 394,260 | 295,526 | 98,734 | 405,792 | – |
| Romanis | 313,396 | 138,252 | 84,120 | 54,132 | 175,144 | – |

### Education

Population aged 7 and over by ethnic group and education:
| Ethnic group | Total | Education | Education | Education | Education | Education | Education | Unfinished | Illiterate | Not shown |
| Ethnic group | Total | Higher education | Bachelor's degree | Secondary school (special) | Secondary school | Primary school | Elementary school | Unfinished | Illiterate | Not shown |
| Bulgaria | 7,797,602 | 619,294 | 266,907 | 1,311,652 | 1,309,585 | 2,370,214 | 1,231,727 | 527,392 | 152,955 | 7876 |
| Bulgarians | 6,735,540 | 602,204 | 258,077 | 1,253,549 | 1,20,742 | 1,978,680 | 969,696 | 395,113 | 64,479 | – |
| Turks | 708,107 | 2,798 | 5,523 | 38,416 | 73,527 | 287,891 | 171,741 | 75,612 | 52,599 | – |
| Romanis | 257,840 | 464 | 274 | 4,210 | 8,514 | 83,410 | 80,179 | 51,892 | 28,897 | – |
| Other | 88,239 | 13,828 | 3,033 | 15,477 | 18,802 | 20,233 | 10,111 | 4,775 | 1,980 | – |
# 1957 Chadian Territorial Assembly election

Territorial Assembly elections were held in French Chad on 31 March 1957. The result was a victory for the Entente alliance, led by the Chadian Progressive Party, which won 57 of the 65 seats.

## Campaign

The Entente and Chadian Social Action ran a single list in Ouaddaï, competing against the African Socialist Movement.

## Results

The Entente won 57 seats, of which the Chadian Progressive Party took 32 seats, the Grouping of Rural and Independent Chadians nine, the Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance seven, Radicals and Radical Socialists seven, and the Independent Socialist Party of Chad one.
Seats :
| | Entente | 443,762 | 83.42 | 57 |
| | Chadian Social Action | 54,138 | 10.18 | 7 |
| | African Socialist Movement | 30,917 | 5.81 | 0 |
| | Independents | 3,157 | 0.59 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 531,974 | 100.00 | 65 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 531,974 | 97.83 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 11,809 | 2.17 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 543,783 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,196,308 | 45.46 | |
| Source: Sternberger et al. |||||

## Aftermath

Following the elections, the result in Chari-Baguirmi was annulled, with a by-election held on 1 June 1958. The 7-seat constituency had been won by the Entente, but the by-election saw a victory for the Chadian Socialist Union.
# 1957 Mauritanian Territorial Assembly election

Territorial Assembly elections were held in Mauritania on 31 March 1957. The result was a victory for the Mauritanian Progressive Union, which won 33 of the 34 seats. The other seat was won by an independent candidate in the Baie du Levrier constituency.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Mauritanian Progressive Union | 252,898 | 94.91 | 33 | +11 |
| | Democratic Bloc of Gorgol | 5,126 | 1.92 | 0 | – |
| | Union of the Natives of Southern Mauritania | 1,737 | 0.65 | 0 | – |
| | Independents | 6,713 | 2.52 | 1 | –2 |
| Total | Total | 266,474 | 100.00 | 34 | +10 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 266,474 | 99.37 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,680 | 0.63 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 268,154 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 376,152 | 71.29 | | |
| Source: Sternberger et al. ||||||