OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Holy grail distribution

In economics and finance, a holy grail distribution is a probability distribution with positive mean and right fat tail — a returns profile of a hypothetical investment vehicle that produces small returns centered on zero and occasionally exhibits outsized positive returns.
The distribution of historical returns of most asset classes and investment managers is negatively skewed and exhibits fat left tail (abnormal negative returns). Asset classes tend to have strong negative returns when stock market crises take place. For example, in October 2008 stocks, most hedge funds, real estate and corporate bonds suffered strong downward price corrections. At the same time vehicles following the Holy Grail distribution such as US dollar (as a DXY index), treasury bonds and certain hedge fund strategies that bought credit default swaps (CDS) and other derivative instruments had strong positive returns. Market forces that pushed the first category of assets down pulled the latter category up.
Protection of a diversified investment portfolio from market crashes (extreme events) can be achieved by using a tail risk parity approach, allocating a piece of the portfolio to a tail risk protection strategy, or to a strategy with Holy grail distribution of returns.
A financial instrument or investment strategy that follows a Holy Grail distribution is a perfect hedge to an instrument that follows the Taleb distribution. When a "Taleb" investment vehicle suffers an unusual loss, a perfect hedge exhibits a strong return compensating for that loss (both outliers must take place at the same time).
Practitioners tend to distinguish between a Holy Grail distribution and investment returns that are generated from an inverted Taleb distribution, a “minus-Taleb” distribution. The return series of the former has a positive mean while returns from the latter have a negative mean. For example, maintaining protection from market crashes by maintaining an exposure to an out-of-the-money put option on a market index follows a “minus-Taleb” distribution because options premiums have to be paid to maintain the position and options tend to expire worthless in most cases. When a market sells off strongly these options pay back and generate a strong positive outlier that “minus-Taleb” distribution features.
# Clayton Heafner

Clayton Vance Heafner (July 20, 1914 – December 31, 1960) was an American golfer, and the father of golfer Vance Heafner.
Heafner was born in Charlotte, North Carolina.
Heafner won seven times on the PGA Tour, played on two Ryder Cup teams, and finished runner-up in the 1949 and 1951 U.S. Opens. Often described as “fiery” and as a “fierce competitor”, Heafner played on two victorious Ryder Cup teams, in 1949 and 1951, with a four-match record of 3-0-1. In the 1949 match, the U.S. was without Ben Hogan, Byron Nelson and Cary Middlecoff, but Heafner keyed a winning rally from a 3-1 team deficit by beating Dick Burton 3 and 2.
He finished second in the 1951 U.S. Open to Ben Hogan.
Heafner was also a key figure in helping Charlie Sifford break the color barrier on the PGA Tour, by playing matches against him on Mondays and providing counsel Sifford carried with him through his playing days.
Heafner played in nine Masters, and when his son Vance played in the 1978 Masters, they became one of nine father-son duos to play the storied event. Clayton and Vance are also only one of five father-son combinations to win a PGA Tour event.
Heafner died in 1960 in Charlotte, North Carolina. He was inducted into the North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame in 1974 and the Greater Charlotte Sports Hall of Fame in 2006.

## Professional wins
### PGA Tour wins (4)

* 1941 Mahoning Valley Open
* 1942 Mahoning Valley Open
* 1947 Jacksonville Open
* 1948 Colonial National Invitation

### Other wins (3)

this list may be incomplete
* 1939 Carolinas Open
* 1950 Carolinas PGA Championship
* 1953 Carolinas Open

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 |
| Masters Tournament | | WD | T12 | | NT | NT | NT | T7 | T29 | | T8 | T7 | T20 | T24 | WD |
| U.S. Open | T16 | WD | T21 | NT | NT | NT | NT | T12 | CUT | CUT | T2 | WD | 2 | WD | T26 |
| PGA Championship | | | | | NT | | | R64 | R32 | | QF | | R64 | | |
Note: Heafner never played in The Open Championship.
NT = no tournament WD = withdrew CUT = missed the half-way cut R64, R32, R16, QF, SF = round in which player lost in PGA Championship match play "T" indicates a tie for a place

### Summary

| Tournament | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Top-5 | Top-10 | Top-25 | Events | Cuts made |
| Masters Tournament | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 7 |
| U.S. Open | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 11 | 6 |
| The Open Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PGA Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| Totals | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 13 | 24 | 17 |
* Most consecutive cuts made – 8 (1949 Masters – 1952 Masters)
* Longest streak of top-10s – 4 (1949 Masters – 1950 Masters)
# Gualliguaica rail accident

The Gualliguaica rail accident happened on March 11, 1971, near Vicuña, Chile, when a runaway train packed with children derailed next to a ravine killing twelve. It was caused by failure to keep brakes applied during station stops.

## Accident

The train was transporting schoolchildren on a day trip from La Serena to Vicuña to visit the Gabriela Mistral museum. The journey to Vicuna had proceeded without incident. After lunch the diesel locomotive ran around the train for the return trip as the children took their places in the five-car train. The train crew were in the stationmaster's office, finalising details of the return trip when the train started to move off. Those aboard the train thought nothing was amiss but there was no-one manning the locomotive. When the rail staff realised what was happening they unsuccessfully attempted to board the train in motion but being on a slope it quickly accelerated away from the station. Eight miles down the line at Cuesta de Gualliguaica the line makes a sharp bend next to the Elqui River. At this point the train derailed plunging into the ravine.
President Salvador Allende was flown to the scene of the tragedy in an Air Force plane and demanded that those responsible for the accident be punished.

## Causes

The enquiry into the accident observed that ideally all stations should be built such that no gradient exists on the lines passing through them; but the mountainous terrain in the area had made this impossible in the case of Vicuña. It also stated that the brakes on the train were of the Westinghouse design so should be fail-safe although the locomotive had been running at idle at the time and a fault in the system may have gone unnoticed. The report also highlighted that against the regulations it had become common practice not to keep the brakes applied when trains were waiting for long periods at the station.
Press reports at the time stated that a six-year boy had got into the cab of the locomotive and accidentally released the brakes.
The site of the accident is now beneath the surface of the Tranque Puclaro, a reservoir created in 1999.
# Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (India)

28°38′N 77°11′E﻿ / ﻿28.63°N 77.18°E﻿ / 28.63; 77.18 The Sir Ganga Ram Hospital is a for-profit private hospital in Rajendra Nagar, Delhi. It provides comprehensive medical services to patients from all over Southeast Asia. The hospital's Minimal Access Surgery department was the first such department in South Asia.
The Sir Ganga Ram Hospital also provides training to young doctors under the Diplomate in National Board (DNB) program. The DNB program at the hospital was started in 1984 and currently runs the largest number of DNB specialties in the country. It has the distinction of having the first bone bank in India.
On 29 March 2019, the Sir Ganga Ram Hospital became the first large hospital in Delhi to join AB-PMJAY.

## History

The original hospital was first founded in 1921 at Lahore, British India (now Pakistan) by Sir Ganga Ram (1851–1927), a civil engineer and leading philanthropist of his times. Following WWII and after the Partition of India in 1947, this second hospital was established in New Delhi on a plot of land approximately 11 acres. The foundation was laid in April 1951 by the then Prime Minister of India Shri Jawahar Lal Nehru under the auspices of Dharma Vira, who at the time was also Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister. The hospital was later inaugurated by him on 13 April 1954. Dharma Vira, son in law of Sir Gangaram is also known as the Chief Architect and Founder of the Sir Gangaram Hospital in New Delhi.
The hospital nearly closed due to lack of funds in the 1970s. It was restructured by Dr. K.C. Mahajan, one of New Delhi's notable general surgeons, in 1981. As chairman of the Board of Management, Dr. Mahajan revised the financial and functional structure of the hospital and opened the Mahajan Imaging Diagnostics Centre inside the premises of the Sir Ganga Ram Hospital. He still serves as an Emeritus Consultant in the hospital's department of general surgery. The lessons learned in the 1970s changed the hospital focus from being service oriented to being profitable with a high quality canteen service.
Dr.S.K.Bhandari established the gynaecology and obstetrics Department at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital and worked for 58 years before succumbing to heart failure and COVID-19 at the age of 86 years. Dr.Bhandari is said to have delivered several prominent personalities including Congress leaders Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi and her children.
# 1994–95 Georgian Cup

The 1994–95 Georgian Cup (also known as the David Kipiani Cup) was the fifty-first season overall and fifth since independence of the Georgian annual football tournament.

## Round of 32

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Sioni Bolnisi | w/o | Guria Lanchkhuti | 2–2 | – |
| Azoti Rustavi | 6–1 | Iberia Tbilisi | 4–1 | 2–0 |
| Dinamo Zugdidi | 4–2 | Shevardeni-1906 Tbilisi | 2–1 | 2–1 |
| Merani-91 Tbilisi | 3–4 | Zooveti Tbilisi | 1–1 | 2–3 |
| Dila Gori | 7–1 | Egrisi Senaki | 5–0 | 2–1 |
| Kolkheti-1913 Poti | 1–2 | Samtredia | 1–0 | 0–2 |
| Chabukiani | w/o | Sapovnela Terjola | 0–1 | – |
| Iveria Khashuri | 7–1 | Shiraki Dedoplistskaro | 3–1 | 4–0 |
| Tskhinvali | w/o | Kakheti Telavi | 0–5 | – |
| Dinamo Batumi | w/o | Samgurali Tskaltubo | – | – |
| Margveti Zestaponi | w/o | Metalurgi Rustavi | 1–2 | – |
| Meskheti Akhaltsikhe | 4–5 | Duruji Kvareli | 4–1 | 0–4 |
| SKA Tbilisi | 2–4 | Kiziki Tsnori | 0–0 | 2–4 |
| Meshakhte Tkibuli | 3–12 | Torpedo Kutaisi | 2–6 | 1–6 |

## Round of 16

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Guria Lanchkhuti | 4–2 | Azoti Rustavi | 4–1 | 0–1 |
| Zooveti Tbilisi | w/o | Dinamo Zugdidi | 1–1 | – |
| Samtredia | 5–2 | Dila Gori | 4–1 | 1–1 |
| Sapovnela Terjola | 4–4 (a) | Iveria Khashuri | 1–1 | 3–3 |
| Kakheti Telavi | 4–5 | Dinamo Batumi | 4–2 | 0–3 |
| Metalurgi Rustavi | 5–0 | Duruji Kvareli | 1–0 | 4–0 |
| Torpedo Kutaisi | w/o | Kiziki Tsnori | 2–1 | – |

## Quarterfinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Dinamo Zugdidi | 6–3 | Guria Lanchkhuti | 4–1 | 2–2 |
| Samtredia | 3–5 | Dinamo Tbilisi | 2–0 | 1–5 |
| Dinamo Batumi | 4–2 | Sapovnela Terjola | 3–1 | 1–1 |
| Kiziki Tsnori | 3–12 | Metalurgi Rustavi | 2–6 | 1–6 |

## Semifinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Dinamo Zugdidi | 4–15 | Dinamo Tbilisi | 3–4 | 1–11 |
| Metalurgi Rustavi | 1–2 | Dinamo Batumi | 0–0 | 1–2 |
# Neo City – The Momentum

Neo City – The Momentum (stylized as NCT 127 4th Tour "Neo City – The Momentum") is the ongoing fourth concert tour headlined by NCT 127, the Seoul-based sub-unit of South Korean boy group NCT, in support of their fifth studio album Walk (2024). It began on January 18, 2025, at Gocheok Sky Dome, in South Korea, and will conclude on May 22, 2025, at Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan.

## Set list

The following set list is obtained from the January 18, 2025, show in Seoul. It is not intended to represent all shows throughout the tour.
* "Gas"
* "Faster"
* "Bring The Noize"
* "2 Baddies"
* "Skyscraper"
* "Chain" (Korean version)
* "Designer"
* "Orange Seoul"
* "Touch"
* "No Clue"
* "Pricey"
* "Regular"
* "Sticker"
* "Whiplash"
* "Lemonade"
* "Rain Drop"
* "Can't Help Myself"
* "Gold Dust"
* "No Longer"
* "Far"
* "Kick It"
* "Fact Check"
Encore
* "Intro : Wall to Wall"
* "Walk"
* "Meaning of Love"
* "Time Capsule"
* "Promise You"
# Lynching of William Baker

William Baker was an 18-year-old African-American man who was lynched in Monroe County, Mississippi by a white mob on March 8, 1922. According to the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary it was the 14th of 61 lynchings during 1922 in the United States.

## Lynching

Between Okolona and Aberdeen, Mississippi, 18-year-old farmhand William Baker was putting a buggy into its shed when the six-year-old daughter of Constable Sidney Johnson got into it. Baker allegedly then took the girl to a shed where she started screaming. Her mother came running and grabbed hold of him. A white mob quickly gathered and hanged Baker. His body was discovered by Sheriff Lewis hanging from a Chinaberry tree. The Chicago Whip writes the lynching took place 10 miles (16 km) from Aberdeen, Mississippi.
# Antipterna ptychomochla

Antipterna ptychomochla is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae, first described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1940 as Antiterpna ptychomochla (sic). The species epithet derives from the Greek, πτυκομοχλοσ, meaning "with bar on fold".

## Distribution

It appears to be a moth endemic to Australia and found in South Australia and New South Wales, with occurrences near the confluence of the Murray and the Darling rivers. Turner described specimens from Merredin in Western Australia.
# Leonardo Donaggio

Leonardo Donaggio (born 23 September 2003) is an Italian freestyle skier.
He competed in the big air at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
# Cristulosia bilunata

Cristulosia bilunata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1958. It is found on Madagascar.
# Manhattan Madness (1925 film)

Manhattan Madness is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by John McDermott and starring Jack Dempsey and Estelle Taylor, a then real life husband and wife duo. It was produced by Fine Arts Pictures and distributed through Associated Exhibitors. This film is a remake of Douglas Fairbanks's 1916 film Manhattan Madness.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine reviews, young Westerner Steve O’Dare comes to New York City in search of thrills but finds it very dull. A host of his friends decide to whoop things up a bit. An attractive young woman (Taylor) to whom Steve has been introduced has been suddenly kidnapped and sends him an S.O.S. from a house on Long Island. In good faith, Steve rushes to the rescue. The Long Island place appears to be possessed or the habitat of an evil gang determined to exterminate him by any means possible. Mysterious happenings occur in the house such as sliding walls, trap doors, dungeons, and what not. Steve gets busy and tackles them one at a time or altogether, and finally rescues the fair damsel, only to find that it was all a joke. Steve’s ire is aroused and he kidnaps the young woman and makes her his wife.

## Cast

* Jack Dempsey as Steve O'Dare
* Estelle Taylor as The Girl
* George Siegmann as Dr. Harlan
* Frank Campeau as The Butler
* Bull Montana as The Chauffeur
* Nelson McDowell as Hank
* Billy Franey as Zeke
* Theodore Lorch as Count Von Eckmann
* Jane Starr as The Maid
* Robert Graves as Jack Russell
* Tom Wilson as Porter
* Christian J. Frank as 'Dutch' Herman
* Glen Cavender as 'Broken Nose' Murphy
* Harry Tenbrook as 'Lefty' Lewis

## Production

Oscar Price, of Associated Exhibitors, made plans to remake 1916's Manhattan Madness in early 1925 and served as its producer. Jack Dempsey was unable to participate in any boxing matches as stipulated by his contract for the film. It was initially claimed that the Dempseys were paid $250,000, but it was denied by Jack's manager Jack Kearns. Filming started on March 23, 1925, and ended in April.

## Reception

Roberta Nangle, writing in Chicago Daily Tribune, criticized the film as "old stuff" and "an incoherent jumble of fist fights, kidnapings, shootings, and similar rough stuff capped by a romantic but rather silly climax". Laurence Reid of Motion Picture News stated that "it is a hokum picture which is built entirely on the premise of surprise" and "It is well done allowing for some colorless comedy relief expressed by a pair of eccentric cowpuncher - and some repetitious incident leading up to the climax." Allene Talmey described it as "undoubtedly one of the worst films ever produced".

## Preservation

The film is preserved at the Library of Congress and George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection.
# Laaneotsa

Laaneotsa is a village in Järva Parish, Järva County in northern-central Estonia.
# Charade (1953 film)

Charade is a 1953 black and white American anthology film directed by Roy Kellino. It consists of a trio of short stories introduced by and starring James Mason and his wife Pamela.

## Plot

In "Portrait of a Murderer," a cynical young artist absentmindedly sketches her neighbour who, unbeknownst to her, is a murderer. In "Duel at Dawn," in 1880s Austria, two officers fight a duel for the love of a Baroness. In "The Midas Touch," Jonah Watson, a successful businessman in New York, is dissatisfied with his life, and moves to England to start again. Working as a servant, he falls in love with Lilly, a Cockney maid who dreams of bettering herself.

## Cast

* James Mason as The Murderer / Maj. Linden / Jonah Watson
* Pamela Mason as The Artist / Pamela / Baroness Tanslan / Lilly
* Scott Forbes as Capt. Stamm
* Paul Cavanagh as Col. Heisler
* Bruce Lester as Capt. van Buren
* John Dodsworth as Lt. Meyerdorf
* Judy Osborne as Dotty
* Sean McClory as Jack Stuydevant
* Vince Barnett as Berg
# Franz Ludwig Catel

Franz Ludwig Catel (22 February 1778 – 19 December 1856) was a German painter. He spent most of his career in Rome.

## Biography

Catel was born at Berlin in 1778. He began his artistic career by carving in wood, and then designed book illustrations, including, in 1799, ten plates for Goethe's Hermann and Dorothea. He then worked in Indian ink and water-colours, producing in 1806 a large piece in the latter medium, representing The Death of Nicholas of Bernau, which gained him admission into the Berlin Academy. In 1807 he went to Paris, where he studied oil painting.
The year 1812 found him at Rome, where his education as an artist was much advanced by his connection with Koch, Overbeck, Schadow, and Cornelius.
His inclination led him more especially in the direction of painting landscapes with prominent architectural details or figures in the foreground often moving into the territory of genre painting. He attached himself to the new classic school of landscape, labouring especially to make his perspective tell effectively, and to gain a great mastery over light and shade. His ideas gained much in point of breadth from a visit to Sicily, which he made in company with Prince Golitsuin in 1818.

### Success

In 1824 he painted Crown Prince Ludwig at the Spanish Wine Tavern in Rome (Neue Pinakothek, Munich) a work commissioned by the prince himself, who is shown at an informal gathering of artists, mostly German, with a view of the Aventine Hill visible through an open door. He settled at Macerata in 1830, but returned home on a visit in 1840, on which occasion a professorship was bestowed on him by the King of Prussia.
Catel's landscape subjects included The Moonlight View of the Colonnade of St. Peter's, and The Storm on Mount Etna. In the Berlin Gallery are two Neapolitan views, both painted in 1822, and in the New Pinakothek, Munich, are eight works by him, views in Italy.
The success of his paintings made him prosperous enough to be able to set up and entirely finance a fund for young artists in Rome. He died at Rome in 1856.

## Selected paintings

* Scene from René by Chateaubriand
* Walk in Palermo
* View From Ariccia Toward The Sea
* Isle on the Tiber
* Garden of the Villa Doria Pamphili in Rome
* Vesuvius
# Oey-Diemtigen railway station

Oey-Diemtigen railway station (German: Bahnhof Oey-Diemtigen) is a railway station in the municipality of Diemtigen, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is an intermediate stop on the Spiez–Zweisimmen line and is served by local and regional trains.

## Services

The following services stop at Oey-Diemtigen:
* RegioExpress: irregular service to Zweisimmen and Spiez.
* Regio: hourly service to Zweisimmen and Bern.
* GoldenPass Express: 4 daily round-trips between Montreux and Interlaken Ost.
# KYOS

KYOS (1480 AM) is a commercial radio station in Merced, California. The station is owned by the Stephens Media Group, through a subsidiary, SMG-Merced, LLC. KYOS airs a talk radio format on weekdays and plays oldies music on weekends. The offices are on West 19th Street in Merced.
On February 29, 2016, KYOS was granted an FCC construction permit to move to a new site, decrease day power to 4,300 watts and decrease night power to 75 watts. It uses a single-tower non-directional antenna. The transmitter is on North Coffee Street in Merced, near California State Route 140 (Central Yosemite Highway). Programming is also heard on 250 watt FM translator K279BU at 107.3 MHz in Merced.

## Programming

Weekdays begin with a local hour of news at 6 a.m. with Casey Steed. After that, KYOS carries nationally syndicated conservative talk shows. They include The Glenn Beck Radio Program, The Dan Bongino Show, The Sean Hannity Show, The Mark Levin Show, The Chris Plante Show, The Guy Benson Show, Coast to Coast AM with George Noory, Ag Net and America in the Morning. Most hours begin with Townhall News.
On weekends, the station mostly plays oldies music, including a Sunday morning replay of "American Top 40 with Casey Kasem" from the 1970s and 80s.

## History

KYOS signed on the air in October 1936; 88 years ago (October 1936). It was originally powered at only 250 watts. KYOS carried programming from the Mutual Broadcasting System and the Don Lee Network.
As network programming moved to television, KYOS switched to a Contemporary Top 40 format in the 1960s and 70s, and in the 1980s to adult contemporary music. In the 1980s, listeners increasingly switched to FM for music, so WYOS added talk shows to its evening schedule. In the 1990s, it made the transition to a talk radio format.
In 2002, Mapleton Communications acquired KYOS. Effective September 30, 2019, Mapleton sold it to the Stephens Media Group.
During its early years as a talk station, WYOS carried The Rush Limbaugh Show in late mornings. While the Oakland Athletics were playing in the Bay Area, KYOS carried the games.