OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Stockham

Captain John Stockham (24 July 1765 – 6 February 1814) was an officer in the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic Wars, whose career is now obscured to the point that very little of his life is known up until 1805, when he was suddenly and unexpectedly called upon to command the ship of the line HMS Thunderer at the Battle of Trafalgar.

## Early career

Stockham was born in July 1765 to a middle class Devon family, and was baptised in Exeter on 24 July. The date he joined the navy is not known and neither is the ship he joined, but it is likely that he was at sea before the end of the American War of Independence and may have seen action there, although this can not be proven. He was promoted to lieutenant on 29 April 1797 when he was 32, a full fourteen years after the normal age for this promotion. This was likely the result of a failure to gain interest or sponsorship from an admiral, politician or other person of influence. Early in 1801, while serving as lieutenant aboard HMS San Josef, Stockham came to the attention of Horatio Nelson, who took Stockham with him when he transferred to HMS Elephant, prior to the Battle of Copenhagen.

## Napoleonic Wars

The next time Stockham appears in the historical record is after the Peace of Amiens, where he was first lieutenant of HMS Thunderer. Thunderer had participated in the Battle of Cape Finisterre in July 1805 under her captain, William Lechmere, and Lechmere had then become embroiled in the controversy surrounding Sir Robert Calder's conduct in the action. When Calder insisted on a court martial, he requested Lechmere, along with William Brown of HMS Ajax and Philip Durham of HMS Defiance to come back to London and testify in his defence. Durham refused but Brown and Lechmere did not, leaving their first lieutenants in charge of their ships.

### Battle of Trafalgar

At the battle, on 21 October 1805, Thunderer's position was towards the rear of Collingwood's division, and so she did not reach the action until well on into the day. Nonetheless, Stockham and Thunderer performed admirably, engaging the Spanish flagship Principe de Asturias and the French Neptune. Thunderer suffered 16 casualties but remained largely intact, which enabled her to aid more battered ships during the storm which followed.

## Later life

Following the action, Stockham was granted a gold medal and sword from the Lloyd's Patriotic Fund, and was promoted to Post Captain on Christmas Day of that year. Stockham, like many other officers who served in the battle, was unable to find a ship for future service. He retired to Exeter a few years later, where he lived peacefully until his death in 1814. He was buried in a family plot in St Sidwell's Church, but German bombing during the Blitz destroyed his grave. Exactly the same raid that destroyed Stockham's tombstone also destroyed the grave, in a different Exeter churchyard, of Robert Benjamin Young, the captain of HMS Entreprenante, one of the small ships that accompanied the fleet at Trafalgar,.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Hore p. 169
# Pear switch

A pear switch is a particular type of electrical switch that usually has the appearance of a small pear. Its operation is very simple, with a button that, depending on the type, is pressed to activate or deactivate a circuit or is simply pressed like a pushbutton, for example in photographic enlarger switches.
It is characterized by its form and function. Unlike conventional switches that are fixed to the wall, the pear switch is suspended from the cable. By pressing the pear, the electrical contacts close the circuit. Its most common use is for hanging lamps, bed headboards, bedside tables, or generally in situations where you do not want to mount the switch on the wall.

## Description

It is pear-shaped, oval or spherical, made of wood or plastic, which is connected to a mechanism that has a spring with an electrical contact. It is an automatic mechanism with a spring, similar to a push button but taking into account that there is a model that is bistable and returns the switch to its default position after pressing twice, changing the initial condition of the electrical circuit or restaurant, connecting or blocking the circulation of current in said electrical circuit.

## Models

There are two kinds:
* Switch/commutator: similar to a push button but it is a model that is bistable and returns the switch to its default position after pressing twice, changes the initial condition of the circuit or restores it and keeps the circuit electrically connected to maintain the electrical state current. In all cases, pressing the button again returns it to its initial position. (Examples: bed head switches, bedside lamp switches, photographic enlarger switches)
* Pushbutton - is a momentary or latching switch that causes a temporary change in the state of an electrical circuit only while the switch is physically actuated . It allows electricity to flow between its two contacts when held. When the button is released, the circuit opens. This type of switch is also known as a normally open (NO) switch. Examples: bell at the head of the bed in old houses.
# Brodnica, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Brodnica is a village in Śrem County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Brodnica. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Śrem and 30 km (19 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.

## History

Brodnica was first mentioned in medieval documents in 1230, when it was part of fragmented Piast-ruled Poland. It was a private village of Polish nobility, administratively located in the Kościan County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Polish Crown. It was the ancestral home of the Brodnicki family of Łodzia coat of arms.
Polish jurist, poet, political and military activist Józef Wybicki, best known as the author of the lyrics of the national anthem of Poland, was buried in the village before his remains were relocated to the Church of St. Adalbert in Poznań in the interbellum. Wybicki's old gravestone is preserved and his wife is still buried in Brodnica. Other landmarks of Brodnica are the Mańkowski Palace with the adjacent park and the Saint Catherine church.
# Elliston Ridge Air Station

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Elliston Ridge Air Station (ID: N-22B, C-22B) was a General Surveillance Gap Filler Radar station in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, It was located 74 miles (119 km) north-northwest of St. John's. It was closed in 1961.

## History

The site was established in 1943 as a United States Army anti-aircraft spotting station (Codename: Duo) with an SCR-271 early warning radar. Fifty-two members (three officers and 49 enlisted men) of the 685th Air Warning Company were stationed at Elliston from winter 1943 to November 1944.
In 1957 a manned Gap Filler radar station was constructed, funded by the United States Air Force, under operational control of Red Cliff Air Station and part of Pinetree Line of Ground-Control Intercept (GCI) radar sites.
The station was assigned to Aerospace Defense Command in 1957, and was given designation "N-22B" (later "C-22B)." Aerospace Defense Command stationed the 642d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron at the station in 1957. It operated an AN/FPS-14 manned Gap Filler search radar.

## USAF units and assignments

Units:
* 642d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron, 1957
    Inactivated 1 October 1961
Assignments:
* 4731st Air Defense Group, 1 April 1957
* Goose Air Defense Sector, 6 June 1960 – 1 October 1961
# Samuel Damian

Samuel Damian (also spelled Samuil Domien) was an 18th-century Romanian Greek Catholic priest from Transylvania who emigrated to North America.
Damian's name first appears in 1748, when he placed an advertisement in the South Carolina Gazette announcing the electrical demonstrations he planned to give, and inviting the public to attend. Letters written in 1753 and 1755 by Benjamin Franklin attest to the fact that the two had met, and had carried on discussions in Latin concerning electricity.
Before settling in Charleston, South Carolina, Damian spent time in Maryland, North Carolina and Virginia.
After living for some years in South Carolina, he traveled to Jamaica, and after that his name disappears from historical records.
# Gaumee Film Award for Best Supporting Actor

The Gaumee Film Award for Best Supporting Actor is given as part of the Gaumee Film Awards for Maldivian Films.
The award was first given in 1995. Here is a list of the award winners and the nominees of the respective award ceremonies.

## Winners and nominees

| Year | Photos of winners | Actor | Film | Ref(s) |
| 1st (1995) | | Reeko Moosa Manik | Ihsaas | |
| 2nd (1997) | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available |
| 3rd (2007) | | Abdul Sattar | Amaanaaiy | |
| 4th (2007) | | Ali Seezan | Zuleykha | |
| 4th (2007) | | Ahmed Asim | Dharinnahtakai | |
| 4th (2007) | | Ali Ahmed | Edhathuru | |
| 4th (2007) | | Mohamed Manik | Zuleykha | |
| 4th (2007) | | Mohamed Shavin | Vehey Vaarey Therein | |
| 5th (2008) | | Ismail Rasheed | Heylaa | |
| 5th (2008) | | Ali Riyaz | Vaaloabi Engeynama | |
| 5th (2008) | | Lufshan Shakeeb | Hiyani | |
| 5th (2008) | | Lufshan Shakeeb | Heylaa | |
| 5th (2008) | | Yoosuf Shafeeu | Vasvaas | |
| 6th (2015) | | Abdulla Muaz | Niuma | |
| 6th (2015) | | Ahmed Lais Asim | Yoosuf | |
| 6th (2015) | | Ahmed Nimal | Yoosuf | |
| 6th (2015) | | Ali Seezan | Dhin Veynuge Hithaamaigaa | |
| 6th (2015) | | Mohamed Manik | Zalzalaa En'buri Aun | |
| 7th (2016) | | Ravee Farooq | Loodhifa | |
| 7th (2016) | | Abdulla Muaz | Ingili | |
| 7th (2016) | | Ahmed Nimal | Mihashin Furaana Dhandhen | |
| 7th (2016) | | Ismail Rasheed | Sazaa | |
| 7th (2016) | | Roanu Hassan Manik | Mihashin Furaana Dhandhen | |
| 8th (2017) | | Ahmed Saeed | Ahsham | |
| 8th (2017) | | Adam Rizwee | Vaashey Mashaa Ekee | |
| 8th (2017) | | Ismail Rasheed | Aniyaa | |
| 8th (2017) | | Mohamed Faisal | Vaashey Mashaa Ekee | |
| 8th (2017) | | Ravee Farooq | Hulhudhaan | |
| 9th (2019) | | Ali Azim | Hahdhu | |
| 9th (2019) | | Ahmed Saeed | Vishka | |
| 9th (2019) | | Ali Azim | Dhevansoora | |
| 9th (2019) | | Ibrahim Jihad | Bos | |
| 9th (2019) | | Ibrahim Jihad | Dhevansoora | |
# 15cm Krupp schwere Positionhaubitze Model 1905

The 15 cm Krupp schwere Positionhaubitze Model 1905 (English: "15 cm Krupp heavy position howitzer Model 1905") was a 150mm artillery piece developed by Krupp and used by the Ottoman Empire in the First Balkan War and World War I.
A development of the 15 cm sFH 02, the 1905 featured a longer L/14 barrel and a gun shield. Krupp's internal designation was "15 cm schwere Positionhaubitze L/14 mit Rohrrucklauf". Since the guns were a bit over the allowed weight for horse-pulled artillery, the 18 pieces completed were sold to the Ottoman Empire and were delivered in 1908, where they were deployed in the defense of Adrianople. The Ottomans also produced 20 artillery pieces under license at the Imperial Arsenal (Top Hâne i Âmire) in Istanbul prior to the end of World War I.
Bulgaria captured 14 of the 18 original guns after the Siege of Adrianople (1912–1913). One gun was captured by the Australian 1st Light Horse Brigade on 16 Oct 1918 at Mafraq and was shipped back to Goulburn, New South Wales in 1921, where it is still on display.
# 1987 Haitian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Haiti on 29 March 1987. A new constitution had been drafted by a Constitutional Assembly elected the year before, and was reportedly approved by 99.8% of voters.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 1,258,980 | 99.83 |
| Against | Against | 2,167 | 0.17 |
| Total | Total | 1,261,147 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,261,147 | 99.99 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 187 | 0.01 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,261,334 | 100.00 |
| Source: Nohlen ||||
# Brodowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Brodowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Środa Wielkopolska, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Środa Wielkopolska and 37 km (23 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.

## History

As part of the region of Greater Poland, i.e. the cradle of the Polish state, the area formed part of Poland since its establishment in the 10th century. Brodowo was a private village of Polish nobility, administratively located in the Pyzdry County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), the occupiers renamed the village to Reichstedt in attempt to erase traces of Polish origin. In 1940, the occupiers carried out expulsions of Poles, whose houses and farms were then handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy. Expelled Poles were either enslaved as forced labour of new German colonists in the county or placed in a transit camp in Łódź and afterwards deported in freight trains to the General Government in the more eastern part of German-occupied Poland.
# Marcel van Hattem

Marcel van Hattem (born 8 November 1985) is a Brazilian political scientist, journalist, international relations consultant and politician. He currently serves in Brazil's Chamber of Deputies and is known for his conservative views.
# Bodies (comics)

Bodies is a detective fiction comic book series that follows London detectives across four time periods as they investigate the death of what appears to be the same man. It was created and written by Si Spencer, and a different artist rendered each era.
It was originally published as an eight-issue limited series by Vertigo, a now-defunct imprint of DC Comics. It was first released in collected form in 2015 by Vertigo, and again in 2023 by DC Comics. A television adaptation of the same name premiered on Netflix in 2023.

## Plot summary

Detectives in 1890, 1940, 2014, and 2050 each find the body of a dead man in the middle of the fictional Longharvest Lane in the Whitechapel district of London. The body appears to belong to the same man in each time period, and to have been the victim of murder. The body has sustained several injuries, including the loss of an eye, burns, and a symbol resembling three tally marks with a horizontal slash branded onto its arm.

## Characters
### 1890

Detective Inspector Edmond Hillinghead, a young man whose department is also trying to apprehend Jack the Ripper.

### 1940

Detective Inspector Charles Whiteman, a Jewish man who escaped Poland after it was invaded by Nazis.

### 2014

Detective Sergeant Shahara Hasan, a Muslim woman of Persian descent born in England who faces racist rioters.

### 2050

Maplewood, a young woman detective with amnesia who has just survived a technological apocalypse.

## Reception

Broken Frontier named Bodies the best limited series of 2014, stating that "Spencer's energetic dialogue and narration [...] create a strong sense of time and place, backed up by the inspired choice of artist for each segment".
Comics Alliance published a positive review of the series, calling it "the most thought-provoking and unconventional mystery comic in years". An Asbury Park Press review was more tempered, saying that "Spencer doesn't always achieve everything he attempts with this particularly ambitious series, but Bodies is still more hit than miss".
# Terry Miller (linebacker)

Terry Miller (born April 11, 1946) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker for the Detroit Lions and St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Illinois Fighting Illini.

## Early years

Miller was a three-sport star at Arcola High School. He played forward for the Arcola basketball team that reached the "Sweet Sixteen" his senior year and was offered scholarships by several Big Ten schools. But Miller wanted to play football and was offered a scholarship by the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, where he played linebacker for the Fighting Illini from 1964 to 1967.

## Pro career

Miller was selected in the eighth round by the Detroit Lions in the 1968 NFL/AFL draft but he hurt his back water skiing and never made it to training camp. He was on the taxi squad in 1969 and played in one game in 1970. He signed as a free agent with the St. Louis Cardinals in 1971 where he played for four seasons. Miller primarily played on special teams with the Cardinals, but he did start nine games at linebacker in 1972 and recorded one sack.
Miller retired from football in 1975. He currently resides in Kentucky and is in the horse racing business.
# Michelle Cruz Skinner

Michelle Cruz Skinner (born 1965) is a Philippine-born educator and writer living in Hawaii.
The daughter of an American father from Indiana and a Filipino mother from Manila, she was born in Manila and spent her formative years at the United States Naval Base Subic Bay before moving to Honolulu in 1983. She was educated at the University of Hawaiʻi and Arizona State University and went on to teach at Punahou School in Honolulu. Her story "Faith Healer" was included in the 7th Annual PEN Syndicated Fiction Project in 1988. Her second book Mango Seasons was nominated for the 1996 Philippine National Book Award.

## Selected works

Source:
* Balikbayan, short stories (1986)
* Mango Seasons, short stories (1996)
* In the Company of Strangers, short stories (2009)
# Brody, Turek County

Brody is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Malanów, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Malanów, 14 km (9 mi) south-west of Turek, and 107 km (66 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Irish Traditional Music Archive

The Irish Traditional Music Archive (or ITMA; Irish: Taisce Cheol Dúchais Éireann), operating as a charity, is a "national reference archive and resource centre for the traditional song, instrumental music and dance of Ireland". Focusing on Irish traditional music, Irish dance and their history, the archive covers the performance traditions of the island of Ireland, within the Irish diaspora, and other performers of Irish traditional music globally.
The archive, described by some sources as the "largest collection of its kind in the world", contains thousands of sound recordings, as well as books and serials, photographs, sheet music, DVDs, posters and catalogues. Founded with the Breandán Breathnach Collection, the collection has been expanded through donations by radio, television, libraries and private collectors.
Founded in 1987, the archive has been housed in a Georgian house in central Dublin since 2006.

## History

ITMA was co-founded in 1987 by Nicholas Carolan and Harry Bradshaw. Nicholas Carolan, who first found a space for the archive in the Temple Bar area of Dublin, served as director for 28 years until he was succeeded by Grace Toland in 2015. Carolan continued in a voluntary role as director emeritus.
The organisation receives some funding from the Arts Council of Ireland.

## Publications

The archive has published two major printed publications deriving from historical manuscript collections of Irish traditional music: Tunes of the Munster Pipers: Irish Traditional Music from the James Goodman Manuscripts, 500 pre-Famine melodies edited by Dr Hugh Shields from a Trinity College Dublin collection; and The Irish Music Manuscripts of Edward Bunting (1773–1843): An Introduction and Catalogue by Dr Colette Moloney, a guide to 1,000 18th- and early 19th-century melodies and 500 song texts held in Queen's University Belfast. The archive began a programme of publishing historical and archival sound recordings with the release of the EP-CD Adam in Paradise by the singer Eddie Butcher (in conjunction with the Ulster Folk & Transport Museum). In 2011, ITMA released a biography of Butcher, with 67 previously unpublished songs and an accompanying boxset of three CDs.

## Broadcasting

The archive has cooperated with RTÉ Radio and RTÉ Television on several projects. In one such project, some of the archives of Irish traditional music of RTÉ Radio, dating back to the 1940s, were remastered, copied and catalogued for public access in the archive. In a television project, archive staff researched the traditional music holdings of the early decades of RTÉ Television (1961–1991) and other television and film archives such as those of Ulster Television in Belfast.
# Hsarat

Hsarat (Arabic: حصارات) (also spelled Hisarat, Hasrat, Hsarate, Ḩaşrāt, Hsârâte, Hsarale or Ḩişārāt) is a village in the Byblos District of the Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate, Lebanon. Its inhabitants are predominantly Maronite Catholics. Between the 1850s and 1920s, nearly a 1000 people left Hsarat in boats and ships and emigrated to Italy, France, the United States, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Venezuela The settlement had 989 registered voters as of 2017.
# Andressa Cholodovskis

Andressa Cholodovskis Lima (born October 11, 1997, in Belo Horizonte) is a Brazilian swimmer.
At the 2018 José Finkel Trophy, she broke the South American record in 4 × 200 m freestyle relay with a time of 7:50.57 along with Ana Carolina Vieira, Camila Mello and Maria Paula Heitmann.
# Brudzewko

Brudzewko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kiszkowo, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Kiszkowo, 22 km (14 mi) west of Gniezno, and 35 km (22 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Stand Out

Stand Out is the fourth album by American gospel music artist Tye Tribbett and the final album to feature his choir Greater Anointing (G.A.) before the choir was retired in 2009. The album is the group's second live recording. The album was recorded at a live concert on August 17, 2007 at the Rock Church International, Virginia Beach, Virginia and released on May 6, 2008.

## Background

In an interview before the live recording of Stand Out, Tye Tribbett, leader, writer and producer of the group, stated that the whole message behind the album and tour is Ephesians 6:11.
   ...it's a radical movement in the Gospel industry for the bold in Christ. It's the voice of the three Hebrew boys. They weren't going to be convinced or be manipulated to serve and worship anyone but the true and living God...
The album is the second live album released by Tye Tribbett & G.A., the first being 2006's Victory Live.

## Guest appearances

* Jon Owens on "Bless the Lord (Son of Man)".
* Tribbett revisits the album Victory Live by expanding the interlude "Look Up" into a full-length song with Angela White and Kierra "Kiki" Sheard joining him on lead vocals.
* Kim Burrell on "He Has Made Me Glad".

## Track listing

| # | Title | Time |
| 1. | "Stand Out" | 4:45 |
| 2. | "Hold On" | 5:07 |
| 3. | "Look Up"(with Kierra "Kiki" Sheard) | 4:16 |
| 4. | "Bless The Lord""(with Jon Owens) | 5:31 |
| 5. | "I Need You" | 5:36 |
| 6. | "Prodigal Son" | 4:22 |
| 7. | "All Hail the King" | 4:38 |
| 8. | "Hallelujah" | 4:12 |
| 9. | "Let Us Worship" | 4:18 |
| 10. | "So Amazing" | 5:26 |
| 11. | "He Has Made Me Glad"(with Kim Burrell) | 6:43 |
| 12. | "I Made It Through" | 7:11 |
| 13. | "Chasing After You (The Morning Song)" | 6:48 |
| 14. | "Well Done" | 7:12 |
| 15. | "Good in the Hood" | 3:55 |

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 16 |
| US Top Gospel Albums (Billboard) | 1 |