OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Counties and baronies in Finland

The creation and granting of counties and baronies in Finland began with the coronation of King Eric XIV in 1561 and continued through Great Reductions in the latter half of the 17th century.
Eric XIV created two baronies in 1561, the barony of Arvasalo to Lars Fleming, who was later entitled to use the name of his manor, Sundholmen, as his barony, and the barony of Joensuu to Klas Kristersson [Horn].
King John III is responsible for both the first granted barony, the barony of Viikki, to Klaus Eriksson Fleming in 1570 and the first granted county, the county of Raseborg, to baron Sten Eriksson of Grevsnes' widow and heirs in 1571.
King Sigismund recognized in 1594 Erik Bielke, the heir-general of late baron Lars Fleming, as baron without specifying a barony, and simultaneously his father (widower of baron Lars' heiress) and siblings. Much later, in Gustav II Adolf's reign, the same baron Erik was granted permission to use his own late father-in-law's (Klas Fleming's) barony of Wik as his and his wife's baronial title.
King Charles IX granted just one barony, the barony of Nynäs to Abraham Leijonhufvud, and Gustav II Adolf granted the county of Pärnu (in modern Estonia) to Frans Bernhard von Thurn, the barony of Kimito to Axel Oxenstierna and the barony of Tuutarhovi (in Ingria, now Tuutari) to Juhana Skytte.

## Creation of baronies under Queen Christina I

Queen Christina I of Sweden was a most profligate donator, having created more than half of the ever existed baronies, during 1647-54:
* county of Wasaborg to Gustaf Gustafsson, her illegitimate half-brother
* county of Kuressaare (Arensburg), in Saaremaa, today Estonia (later exchanged to Pärnu in continental coast of today Estonia) to Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie and his brothers
* county of Sortavala to Johan Adam Banér
* county of Pori to Gustaf Horn
* county of Korsholm and Wasa to Gabriel Oxenstierna
* county of Salmi and Suistamo pogosta to Carl Gustaf Wrangel
* county of Kronborg to Ture Oxenstierna
* barony of Loimijoki and county of Nyypori to Arvid Wittenberg
* county of Karleborg to Klas Tott
* barony of Korpo to count Nils Bielke
* barony of Kajaneborg to count Per Brahe
* barony of Örneholma to Wilhelm af Hästö
* barony of Liperi pogosta to Hermann Fleming
* barony of Oulu to Erik Gyllenstierna
* barony of Kitee pogosta to count Axel Lillie
* barony of Limingo to Matias Soop
* barony of Marienburg (in Livonia) to Gustaf Horn and certain his relatives
* barony of Vöråborg to Göran Paijkull
* barony of Tohmajärvi pogosta to Lars Kagg
* barony of Kokkola to Gustaf Banér
* barony of Laihia to Carl Bonde
* barony of Pyhäjoki to Klas Bielkenstierna
* barony of Iijoki to Åke Axelsson Tott
* barony of Ikalapori to Schering Rosenhane
* barony of Hailuoto to Berndt Taube
* Hans Wachtmeister Baron of Koivisto
* Johan Kurck baron of Lempäälä
* Jakob and Anders Lilliehöök barons of Närpes
* Kasper and Carl Henric Wrede barons of Elimä
* Erik Fleming baron of Lais, near Tartu in what is now Estonia
After Christina's reign, fiefs were soon to be confiscated, but yet Charles X Gustav created P. Wuertz baron of Örneholma that had fallen extinct.
# Pascal Fauvel

Pascal Fauvel (8 April 1882 – 22 October 1942) was a French archer who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. In 1920 he won three Olympic medals, two silver and one bronze in team competitions.
# Deolali Assembly constituency

Deolali Assembly constituency is one of the 288 constituencies of the Vidhan Sabha (Assembly) of Maharashtra state in Western India. It is located in the Nashik district, and is one of the six assembly segments under Nashik (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1967 | Shankarrao Deshmukh | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Nivruttirao Gaidhani | Independent |
| 1978 | Babulal Ahire | Independent |
| 1980 | Babulal Ahire | Indian National Congress (U) |
| 1985 | Bhikchand Donde | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1990 | Babanrao Gholap | Shiv Sena |
| 1995 | Babanrao Gholap | Shiv Sena |
| 1999 | Babanrao Gholap | Shiv Sena |
| 2004 | Babanrao Gholap | Shiv Sena |
| 2009 | Babanrao Gholap | Shiv Sena |
| 2014 | Yogesh Gholap | Shiv Sena |
| 2019 | Saroj Ahire | Nationalist Congress Party |
| 2024 | Saroj Ahire | Nationalist Congress Party |

## Election results
### 2024

2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Deolali :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | SS(UBT) | Yogesh Bhavanao Gholap (Maha Vikas Aghadi) | |
| | Independent | Laxmi Ravindra Thate (NDA Rebel) | |
| | NCP | Saroj Ahire (Mahayuti*) | |
| | SHS | Rajarshi Ahirrao (Mahayuti*) | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | gain from | gain from | Swing |

### 2019

2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Deolali :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | NCP | Saroj Ahire | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | NCP gain from | NCP gain from | Swing |
# Lawrence R. Hafstad

Lawrence Randolph Hafstad (June 18, 1904 – October 12, 1993) was an American electrical engineer and physicist notable for his pioneering work on nuclear reactors and development of proximity fuzes. In 1939, he created the first nuclear fission reaction in the United States.

## Biography

Hafstad was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was the son of two Norwegian immigrants. He attended the University of Minnesota, graduating in electrical engineering in 1926. He had begun working with the Carnegie Institution for Science from 1928. In 1931, he earned the American Association for the Advancement of Science Prize for his research with Merle A. Tuve and Odd Dahl.
He was awarded his Ph.D. in physics at Johns Hopkins University in 1933. Between 1935 and 1939, he was a frequent participant at the Washington Conferences on Theoretical Physics sponsored by George Washington University and Carnegie Institute of Washington. Between 1946 and 1954, he was a professor of physics at Johns Hopkins University. From 1947-1949, he was director of the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. During that same period, he was executive secretary of the research and development board at the Department of Defense. From 1949 to 1955, he served as director of reactor development with the United States Atomic Energy Commission. In 1955, he became a vice president at the General Motors Corporation and was chief of its research laboratories. In 1968, Hafstad was elected to the National Academy of Engineering.
Hafstad died on October 12, 1993, at his home in the Oldwick section of Tewksbury Township, New Jersey.

## Honors and awards

* Medal of Merit of the United States Navy (1946)
* King's Medal in Defense of Freedom of the British Government (1946)
# Arcushallen

65°35′49″N 22°03′39″E﻿ / ﻿65.5969°N 22.0608°E﻿ / 65.5969; 22.0608
Arcushallen is an indoor arena located in Luleå, Sweden. It opened in 1986 and is primarily used for concerts and sporting events.
# Craigmiles Hall

Craigmiles Hall is a historic building in Cleveland, Tennessee, U.S.. It was built as an opera house in 1877–1878. Its construction was commissioned by Walter Craigmiles, who grew up in the P.M. Craigmiles House. It remained in the Craigmiles family until 1896.
In 1896, the building was purchased by J.E. Johnston and a group of investors that included J.T. Johnston, W.P. Lang, May Brown, J.A. Steed, and S.M. Johnston. The property was acquired in 1909 by John and Isa Steed, who added a drugstore to the first floor. A.B. Jones and Vastine Stickley bought Craigmiles Hall in 1948. The building was sold again in 1973 to the Uptown Corporation. Attorney Richard Banks purchased Craigmiles Hall in 1979. The building has been owned by businessman Allan Jones since 1993.
The building was designed in the Second Empire architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 25, 1980.
* Craigmiles Hall as seen from the Bradley County Courthouse
* Craigmiles Hall, roof interior, revealing the deep bracketed cornice, and pierced by hooded porthole dormers. Original wood from 1878.
* Craigmiles Hall Opera House, as seen by drone - 2022
* Night time view of Craigmiles Hall
* First floor hallway, as seen from entrance of Craigmiles Hall
* Second floor of Craigmiles Hall, viewing front of building and third floor.
* Third floor of Craigmiles Hall, viewing rear of building. Large skylights flood interior with natural light. Original wood from 1878.
# Khalifa Ababacar

Khalifa Ababacar N'Diaye (Arabic: خليفة أبوبكر; born 7 July 1989) is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Al-Gharafa.

## Personal life

He also has Qatari citizenship.
# A Kiss in a Taxi

A Kiss In A Taxi is a 1927 American silent comedy film starring Bebe Daniels and directed by Clarence Badger. It is based on a French play, A Kiss in a Taxi, produced on Broadway in 1925. Famous Players–Lasky produced and Paramount Pictures distributed the film.

## Cast

* Bebe Daniels as Ginette
* Chester Conklin as Maraval
* Douglas Gilmore as Lucien Cambolle
* Henry Kolker as Leon Lambert
* Richard Tucker as Henri Le Sage
* Agostino Borgato as Pierre
* Eulalie Jensen as Valentine Lambert
* Rose Burdick as Gay Lady
* Jocelyn Lee as Secretary

## Plot

Bebe Daniels plays Ginette A waitress at Pierre's Café. She is in love with a poor artist named Lucien despite Lucien’s father's disapproval of their relationship, and rejects the affection of all other men. Whenever another man tries to kiss her she begins angrily breaking glassware. Patrons of the café find this behavior very amusing. A patron of the café named Leon Lambert decides to make an attempt to kiss Ginette. Later in the film Leon Lambert and "a gay lady" are traveling through town by taxi when they decide to stop at a florists shop. At the same time Ginette, in an attempt to get away from her irate employer, runs down the street and into the waiting taxi. Leon returns to the taxi and offers a bouquet of flowers to Ginette. With the taxi leaving the florist Leon attempts to force a kiss on Ginnette. In response Ginette strikes Leon in the face. This commotion causes the cab driver to lose control of uthe taxi and crash through the front window of the café. Leon Lambert offers to buy the café for Ginette, expecting her gratitude. He accidentally uses the card of Maraval, a treasurer for the Artists' Society. To get out of the situation Leon poses as Ginettes father and with the help of his friend Henri attempts to make Maravel pursue Ginette as a lover. After all complications are resolved Ginette and Lucien finally reunite and are able to be together.

## Reception

A Kiss In A Taxi received generally positive reviews from critics upon its release. Much of this praise was directed to the performances of its cast. In The Healdsburg Tribune it was stated of Bebe Daniels in the role of Ginette. "The dark eyed star presents one of the best characterizations of her career". The same article said "Brilliant support is accorded by Chester Conklin, Douglas Gilmore, her new leading man, Jocelyn Lee, Henry Kolker and Richard Tucker". The humor of the movie received attention from reviewers, namely the large amounts of glassware shattered throughout the movie for comedic effect. The movie also received praise for its more action filled moments, The Healdsburg Tribune stated referring to the scene of the taxi crashing through the café wall "This brief action represents one of the most exciting bits of screen photography ever recorded".

## Preservation

With no prints of A Kiss in a Taxi located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Saint Regulus

Saint Regulus or Saint Rule (Old Irish: Riagal) was a legendary 4th century monk or bishop of Patras, Greece who in AD 345 is said to have fled to Scotland with the bones of Saint Andrew, and deposited them at St Andrews. His feast day in the Aberdeen Breviary is 17 October.

## Biography

The details of Saint Regulus' life are unclear and differ in the several extant accounts. Saint Regulus was a monk or bishop of the city of Patras, in present-day Greece, then part of the Roman Empire. In AD 345 Regulus was told by an angel in a visionary dream that the Emperor Constantine had decided to remove Saint Andrew's relics from Patras to Constantinople, and in some retellings that Constantine was about to invade Patras. For safekeeping Regulus was to move as many bones as far away as he could to the western ends of the earth, where he should found a church dedicated to St Andrew. He was accompanied on his voyage by a number of consecrated virgins, among these Saint Triduana.
According to the various accounts Regulus was either shipwrecked or told by an angel to stop intentionally on the shores of Fife at the spot called Kilrymont, a Pictish settlement which is now St. Andrews. Here he was welcomed by a Pictish king, Óengus I (who was actually of the eighth century). Regulus is claimed to have brought three fingers of the saint's right hand, the upper bone of an arm, one kneecap, and one of his teeth.

## Legacy

In approximately 1070 Robert I, Prior of St Andrews built St Regulus Church in the town of St Andrews in order to house the relics of St Andrew that Regulus had supposedly brought to the town. It would serve as a landmark for the many pilgrims that would come to the area in the next few centuries. Its main architectural feature is its 33 metre tall tower, and the Catholic church itself is now principally known in the town as St Rule's tower.
The legend of St Regulus came to have political significance in the later Middle Ages. It served to authenticate the apostle Andrew as patron saint of Scotland. The Regulus legend was publicised by Scottish kings, nobles and churchmen from the 12th century onwards. Scottish independence had come under threat from England since the late 11th century, and the Scottish church was contesting a claim to primacy by the archbishop of York. By promoting the story of Saint Andrew's choice of Scotland in the 4th century, the Scots acquired an important saint, a separate identity from England, and a date for the supposed foundation of the Scottish Catholic Church which predated the foundation of the English and Irish churches by several centuries. Furthermore, during the wars of Scottish Independence the Scots used the legend to persuade Pope Boniface VIII to issue the papal bull of 1299 which demanded that Edward I of England end the war against Scotland. The legend would also lead to the adoption of the saltire on the Scottish flag and the importance of the archdiocese of St Andrews in the early Scottish Catholic Church.
St Regulus Hall, the student hall of residence at the University of St Andrews is named after Saint Regulus.
# Patient capital

Patient capital is another name for long term capital. With patient capital, the investor is willing to make a financial investment in a business with no expectation of turning a quick profit. Instead, the investor is willing to forgo an immediate return in anticipation of more substantial returns down the road. Prominent examples of patient capital includes pensions, sovereign wealth funds, and university endowments. Governments with access to patient capital may have greater maneuverability in formulating domestic economic policies.
Although patient capital can be considered a traditional investment instrument, it has gained new life with the rise in environmentally and socially responsible enterprises. In these cases, it may take the form of equity, debt, loan guarantees or other financial instruments, and is characterized by:
* Willingness to forgo maximum financial returns for social impact, and an unwillingness to sacrifice the interests of the end customer for the sake of shareholders
* Greater tolerance for risk than traditional investment capital
* Longer time horizons for return of capital
* Intensive support of management as they grow their enterprise
The source of capital may be philanthropy, investment capital, or some combination of the two. Patient capital is not a grant, it is an investment intended to return its principal plus (often below market-rate) interest. It does not seek to maximize financial returns to investors; it seeks to maximize social impact and to catalyze the creation of markets to combat poverty. On the spectrum of capital available to both non-profits and for-profits, patient capital sits between traditional venture capital and traditional philanthropy, between development aid and foreign direct investment.
Thomas Friedman of the New York Times describes patient capital as having "all the discipline of venture capital – demanding a return, and therefore rigor in how it is deployed – but expecting a return that is more in the 5 to 10 percent range, rather than the 35 percent that venture capitalists look for." Jacqueline Novogratz of Acumen adds: patient capital "takes the best of the markets as well as philanthropy and aid. Patient capital is money invested in entrepreneurs building companies and organizations that solve tough problems like healthcare, water, housing, alternative energy."
The success of the platform company business model is in large part due to patient capital, as investors are prepared to accept long periods without profit in the hopes that the platform company obtains a dominant market position.
# Thor Axelsson

Ture Wilhelm "Thor" Axelsson (3 July 1921 – 2 August 2012) was a Finnish sprint canoer who competed in the late 1940s. He won two bronze medals at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, earning them in the K-2 1000 m and K-2 10000 m events. He was born in Helsinki. Axelsson also won a gold medal in the K-2 500 m event at the 1948 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in London. Note that the K-2 500 m event did not become an official event at the Summer Olympics until the 1976 Games in Montreal. The event has been on the Olympic program since then.
# INEC card reader

The INEC card reader is a portable electronic voting authentication device configured to read only the Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs) issued by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in Nigeria. The card reader was designed for the accreditation process (authentication of eligible voters before voting). The machine was configured to read only the PVCs of a particular polling unit and can only work on election day.

## Operation

The device uses a cryptographic technology with an ultra-low power consumption and processing frequency of 1.2 GHz and uses Android 4.0.0
On completion of accreditation process, a "Close V" key is used to complete the accreditation process and the total number of voters accredited can be previewed using a "Query" key. Afterwards, the result may be forwarded to INEC using the "Communication" key.
The card reader was first used for Nigeria's presidential election held on March 28, 2015.
# Elli Griff

Elli Griff is a British set decorator. She was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Production Design for the film Napoleon.

## Selected filmography

* Captain Jack (1999)
* Black Hawk Down (2001)
* Until Death (2007)
* Hellboy II: The Golden Army (2008)
* Edge of Tomorrow (2014)
* The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (2015)
* Uncharted (2022)
* Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery (2022)
* Napoleon (2023)
# Gene orders

Gene order is the permutation of genome arrangement. A fair amount of research has been done trying to determine whether gene orders evolve according to a molecular clock (molecular clock hypothesis) or in jumps (punctuated equilibrium). By comparing gene orders in dissimilar organisms, scientists are able to develop a molecular phylogeny tree. When organisms have similar gene orders, meaning they have likely diverged recently, it is called synteny.
Some research on gene orders in animals' mitochondrial genomes reveals that the mutation rate of gene orders is not a constant in some degrees.
Methods for genome mapping, determining the gene order, include:
* Radiation hybrid mapping
* Genetic linkage mapping (recombinant frequency)
* Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH)
* Restriction mapping
* Sequence-tagged site content mapping
* Southern hybridization
* PCR
* Whole genome sequencing (increasingly used as the costs of sequencing decline)
All of these methods can lead to a gene sequence or a DNA sequence by which genes can be identified and compared.
# NGO Affairs Bureau

NGO Affairs Bureau is a government bureau in Bangladesh that regulates Non-governmental agencies.

## History

NGO Affairs Bureau was founded in 1990. All NGOs that receive fund from outside Bangladesh are required by law to register with the bureau which falls under the Chief Advisor's office. Mohammad Asadul Islam is the present director general of the bureau. There are 2,498 NGOs registered with the bureau of which 240 are foreign and the rest are domestic.
# Sphenomorphus forbesi

Sphenomorphus forbesi, also known commonly as Forbes' forest skink and the slender litter skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Papua New Guinea.

## Etymology

The specific name, forbesi, is in honor of Henry Ogg Forbes, who was a Scottish explorer and naturalist.

## Geographic range

S. forbesi is found on the Sogeri Plateau in the Owen Stanley Range in Central Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of S. forbesi is forest, at altitudes of 700–1,900 m (2,300–6,200 ft), but it has also been found in oil palm plantations.

## Reproduction

S. forbesi is oviparous.
# Lakhdar

Lakhdar is a given name and may refer to:
* Lakhdar Adjali (born 1972), Algerian football manager and former player
* Lakhdar Belloumi (born 1958), former Algerian football player and manager
* Lakhdar Bentaleb (born 1988), Algerian football player
* Lakhdar Boumediene (born 1966), citizen of Bosnia and Herzegovina, held in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camps
* Lakhdar Bouyahi (1946–2025), Algerian footballer
* Lakhdar Brahimi (born 1934), Algerian diplomat, served as the United Nations and Arab League Special Envoy to Syria until 2014
* Lafif Lakhdar (1934–2013), French-Tunisian writer and journalist
* Ziad Lakhdar, Tunisian politician
* Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina (born 1934), Algerian film director and screenwriter
* Mohamed Lakhdar Maougal, Algerian philosopher
* Lakhdar Ben Tobbal (1923–2010), Algerian resistance fighter