OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kirsten Melkevik Otterbu

Kirsten Melkevik Otterbu (née Melkevik May 29 May 1970) is a Norwegian long-distance runner who specializes in the marathon.

## Biography

In the marathon event she finished 28th at the 2005 World Championships, 13th at the 2006 European Championships, 29th at the 2007 World Championships and 34th at the 2008 Olympic Games. She won the Stockholm Marathon in 2007.
She became Norwegian champion in the 5000 metres in 2006, in the 10,000 metres in 2006 and 2007 and in the half marathon in 2006. She was born in Øystese, and represents the sports club IL Gular.
Melkevik received attention when she changed her legal name from Kirsten Melkevik Otterbu to Kirsten Marathon Melkevik in September 2010.

## Personal bests

* 3000 metres - 8:58.74 min (2008)
* 5000 metres - 16:00.51 min (2006)
* 10,000 metres - 32:31.45 min (2008)
* Half marathon - 1:10:19 hrs (2006) - fourth among Norwegian half marathon runners, only behind Ingrid Kristiansen, Grete Waitz and Stine Larsen.
* Marathon - 2:29:12 hrs (2007) - fourth among Norwegian marathon runners, only behind Ingrid Kristiansen, Grete Waitz and Stine Larsen.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Norway ||||||
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 28th | Marathon | 2:35:08 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 13th | Marathon | 2:35:59 |
| 2007 | Stockholm Marathon | Stockholm, Sweden | 1st | Marathon | 2:37:02 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, PR China | 34th | Marathon | 2:34:35 |
# Courtney Hall

Courtney Ceaser Hall (August 26, 1968 – April 29, 2021) was an American professional football player. He was a center and guard in the National Football League (NFL) for the San Diego Chargers.

## Early life

Hall played football at Banning High School in Wilmington, California, and was the starting offensive tackle his junior and senior years. His teammates included Jamelle Holieway, Leroy Holt, and Mark Tucker.

## College career

In 1985, aged 16, Courtney, a National Merit Scholarship semifinalist, graduated from high school and enrolled at Rice University. He played four years for the Rice Owls. In 1988, he played for a Rice team which compiled a 0-11 record, but he was still drafted very high, in the second round of the 1989 NFL draft: he was the #37 pick overall.
Hall graduated from Rice in 1990 with a dual degree in Economics and Managerial Studies.

## Professional career
### San Diego Chargers

Hall played eight seasons for the San Diego Chargers from 1989 to 1996. When he made his NFL debut on September 10, 1989, he was just 21 years and 15 days old. He was the youngest regular player in the NFL that year.
He was a four-time Pro Bowler and captained the only Chargers football team to play in a Super Bowl. He was the starter in all 118 regular-season games and 6 playoff games in which he appeared. He missed half of the 1996 season because of injury, and was released in February 1997.

### Denver Broncos

Hall was out of football for the entire 1997 season, but he signed a free agent contract with the Denver Broncos before the 1998 season. He was cut at the end of the pre-season.

## Later life

In 2003, he graduated with a joint J.D./M.B.A. degree from the University of Chicago Law School and the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Hall also served on the Rice University Investment Committee, helping to manage the university's $4.5 billion endowment.
Hall was a managing partner of Hillcrest Venture Partners, a venture capital firm. He also served as New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg's appointee to the New York City Campaign Finance Board.
The Texas Sports Hall of Fame inducted Hall into the Southwest Conference Hall of Fame in 2019.
He died unexpectedly on April 29, 2021, reportedly at his childhood home in Southern California. A specific cause of death was not announced. He was buried on Martha's Vineyard.
# Areva (moth)

Areva is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae.

## Species

* Areva albogrisea Rothschild, 1912
* Areva laticilia Walker, 1854
* Areva subfulgens Schaus, 1896
* Areva trigemmis Hübner, 1827
# Raimundo Varela

Raimundo Varella Freire Júnior (30 November 1947 – 7 September 2023), best known as Raimundo Varela, was a Brazilian television presenter.

## Life and career

Born in Itabuna on 30 November 1947, as a child Varela moved with his family to Salvador. Before starting his television career Varella had several jobs, including as a labourer in a cement factory, a street vendor, a taxi driver and a professional football player for the Ypiranga Clube and the Associação Desportiva Leônico. He began his entertainment career in the 1970s as a judge in the TV Itapoan variety show Big Ben, and later worked as a sports commentator on the program Papo de Bola.
Varela had his breakout in 1981, as a presenter of the talk show Balanço Geral, which he hosted until 1990 and again from 1997 to 2020, later still appearing in the show as a pundit. Beyond his television career, he ran several times as mayor of Salvador, always eventually dropping out of the race. In 2006, he had a major kidney failure and underwent a liver and kidney transplant. Varela died on 7 September 2023, at the age of 75.
# Charles Juhre House

The Charles Juhre House is a historic house at 406 North 4th Street in Rogers, Arkansas. It is a brick American Foursquare house, two stories in height, with a front porch extending across the full width of the building. A polygonal window projection occupies the center bay on the second floor, and there is a large gable dormer with a Palladian window projecting above it from the hip roof. The house was designed by local architect A. O. Clark, and is a fine local example of transitional Colonial and Classical Revival style.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# BMG Poland

BMG Poland Sp. z o.o., was a Polish subsidiary of BMG founded in 1993 in Warsaw.
In 1996 BMG Poland purchased independent label Zic Zac owned by musician Marek Kościkiewicz of De Mono. At the time Zic Zac had 10% share on Polish music market with such artists in their roster as Kayah, Urszula Kasprzak, Andrzej Piaseczny, Formacja Nieżywych Schabuff, Elektryczne Gitary, and Varius Manx among others. Kościkiewicz became BMG Poland CEO, while Zic Zac was reformed to labels subsidiary. In 2001 label opened subsidiary Sissy Records with such artists as Andrzej Smolik, Cool Kids of Death, Futro, Jacek Lachowicz, Lenny Valentino, Novika, Old Time Radio and Ścianka in catalogue.
BMG Poland bestselling artists included Liroy and Varius Manx among others, with several albums certified Gold and Platinum in Poland.
In 2004 BMG Poland merged with Sony Music Entertainment Poland to Sony BMG Music Entertainment Poland, as of joint venture deal between Sony Music Entertainment and Bertelsmann Music Group.

## Selected artists

* Ania
* Alicja Janosz
* Andrzej Piaseczny
* Artur Gadowski
* De Mono
* De Su
* Dona
* Doktor Granat
* Elektryczne Gitary
* Ewelina Flinta
* Golden Life
* Jan Borysewicz & Paweł Kukiz
* Just 5
* Kasia Stankiewicz
* K.A.S.A.
* Lady Pank
* Lech Janerka
* Liroy
* Makowiecki Band
* Maciej Cieślak
* Michał Żebrowski
* Robert Janson
* Sędzia Dread
* Szymon Wydra
* Urszula Kasprzak
* Varius Manx
# Novokutovo

Novokutovo (Russian: Новокутово; Bashkir: Яңы Ҡото, Yañı Qoto) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Novokutovsky Selsoviet, Chekmagushevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 542 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Novokutovo is located 9 km northwest of Chekmagush (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bikmetovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Borogovia

Borogovia is a troodontid theropod dinosaur genus which lived during the Late Cretaceous Period, in what is now Mongolia. It contains one species, Borogovia gracilicrus.

## Discovery and naming

In 1971, a Polish-Mongolian expedition discovered the remains of a small theropod at the Altan Uul IV site, in the Nemegt Basin of Ömnögovĭ province. In 1982, upon describing Hulsanpes perlei, the find was reported by Halszka Osmólska and considered by her to be a possible specimen of Saurornithoides. Later she concluded that it represented a species new to science.
In 1987, Osmólska named and described the type species Borogovia gracilicrus. The generic name is derived from the fantasy creatures known as 'borogoves' in the Lewis Carroll poem "Jabberwocky" in Through the Looking-Glass. The specific name is a combination of Latin gracilis, "lightly built", and crus, "shin", in reference to the elegant build of the lower leg.

## Description

The holotype specimen, ZPAL MgD-I/174, was found in the Nemegt Formation, dating from the early Maastrichtian. It consists of two lower legs of a single individual, including fragments of both tibiotarsi, the undersides of both metatarsi, and the second, third, and fourth toes of each foot.
The tibiotarsi have an estimated length of twenty-eight centimetres. Borogovia is about two meters (6 feet) long, weighing some twenty kilograms (forty-five pounds). The tibiotarsus is very elongated. The third toe is narrow. The second phalanx of the second toe is short. The claw of the second toe is short and relatively flat. Osmólska claimed that the second toe could not be hyperextended and suggested that it had regained a weight-bearing function, compensating for the weakness of the third toe. In 2021, Andrea Cau and Daniel Madzia have called this the "falchiporan condition".

## Classification

Osmólska (1987) assigned Borogovia to the Troodontidae in 1987, noting that it may be a junior synonym of Saurornithoides. In the 2021 description of Tamarro, Sellés et al. recovered Borogovia as a member of the Troodontinae, closely related to Saurornithoides. Later in 2021, Cau and Madzia revised material of Borogovia and recovered it as a sister taxon to Troodontinae.
# Aeneas of Gaza

Aeneas of Gaza (d. c. 518) was a Neo-Platonic philosopher and a convert to Christianity who flourished towards the end of the fifth century. He is considered part of the Rhetorical School of Gaza, which flourished in Byzantine Palaestina in the fifth and sixth centuries.

## Life

Not much is known about his life. In his major work entitled Theophrastus, he alludes to Hierocles of Alexandria as his teacher, and in some of his letters he mentions as his contemporaries writers from the end of the fifth century and the beginning of the sixth, such as Procopius of Gaza.
Like many others from his literary circle, Aeneas had close relations with the monastic communities that surrounded Gaza. Aeneas for instance frequently consulted Abba Isaiah, a nearby famous ascetic and monastic monk, in regard to the writings of the philosophical writings of Plato, Aristotle and Plontius.

## Thought

Like all the Christian Neo-Platonists, Aeneas held Plato in higher esteem than Aristotle. Like Synesius, Nemesius, and others, he found in Neo-Platonism the philosophical system which best accorded with Christian revelation. But, unlike Synesius and Nemesius, he rejected some of the most characteristic doctrines of the Neo-Platonists as being inconsistent with Christian dogma. For instance, he rejected the doctrine of pre-existence (according to which the soul of man existed before its union with body), arguing that the soul before its union with the body would have been "idle", incapable of exercising any of its faculties.$^{:947}$ Similarly, he rejected the doctrine of the eternal duration of the world, on the ground that the world is corporeal, and, although the best possible "mechanism", contains in itself the elements of dissolution$^{:958sqq}$ Again, he taught that "man's body is composed of matter and form", and that while the matter perishes the "form" of the body retains the power of resuscitating the "matter" on the last day.$^{:982}$
# Captain Thunder (film)

Captain Thunder is a 1930 American pre-Code historical drama Western film that was produced and distributed by Warner Bros. and released in late 1930. The film was directed by Alan Crosland and stars Victor Varconi in his first full-length all-talking feature. The script is based on the story The Gay Caballero by Pierre Couderc and Hal Davitt.
A copy is preserved at the Library of Congress.

## Plot

El Capitan Thunder is a Mexican bandit who brazenly flaunts his ventures until the people of El Paramo demand that something be done about it. Ruiz, the Mexican sheriff, offers a large reward for the capture of El Capitan.
Juan and Ynez, a pair of lovers, wish to marry, but Inez's father prefers a wealthy man named Morgan. When Juan hears about the large reward for El Capitan, he pursues the bandit so that he can claim the reward and become wealthy enough to please Inez's father. Ruiz lights bonfires at points where El Capitan is seen, hoping to capture him.
When El Capitan appears at Inez's hacienda to pay homage to her, she at first lights a bonfire but changes her mind and hides El Capitan from the soldiers when they arrive. At daybreak, Juan captures him and claims his reward.
El Capitan soon escapes from prison, which embarrasses Ruiz. Morgan asks El Capitan to perform a favor that he had previously promised to him. He asks El Capitan to disrupt the wedding plans so that he can marry Inez. Soon after Inez is married by force, a gunshot is heard. Inez returns to the party where El Capitan informs her that she is now a widow and is free to marry Juan.

## Cast

* Victor Varconi as El Capitan Thunder
* Fay Wray as Ynez
* Charles Judels as Commandante Ruiz
* Robert Elliott as Morgan
* Bert Roach as Pablo
* Natalie Moorhead as Bonita
* Frank Campeau as Hank
* Don Alvarado as Juan
* John St. Polis as Pedro
* Robert Emmett Keane as Don Miguel

## Preservation

The film survives in its complete form and has been shown on television in various markets.
# Philippine Dental Association

The Philippine Dental Association (PDA) is an association of professional dentists in the Philippines. It dates back to 1908 with the establishment of Sociedad dental de Filipinas. After World War II, on August 12, 1945, this organization merged with the National Dental Association (founded in 1924) to form the Philippine Dental Association (PDA). It was inaugurated on September 7, 1945. The first issue of the PDA's official publication, the Journal of the Philippine Dental Association, was published in January 1948. In 1961, Dr. Luz C. Macapanpan was elected as the first female president of the PDA.
The PDA offers and encourages the development and further education of dental professionals as well as provide legal assistance. Its headquarters is located at the Philippine Dental Association Building, Ayala Ave. Makati.

## Marker from the National Historical Institute

The historical marker entitled Philippine Dental Association was installed in 2008 at the PDA Building. It was installed by the National Historical Institute (NHI).
| Original Filipino Text | Translated English Text |
| UMIRAL ANG PAGDEDENTISTA SA PILIPINAS SA PANAHONG PREKOLONYAL AYON SA EBIDENSYANG ARKEOLOHIKAL. ITINURO BILANG BAHAGI NG EDUKASYONG MEDIKAL SA PANAHON NG MGA ESPANYON. ITINATAG BILANG ISANG LEGAL NA PROPESYON, 10 ENERO 1903. BINUO ANG UNANG KALUUPUNAN NG MGA TAGASULIT DR. ROBERT T. OLIVER, UNANG PANGULO. ITINATAG ANG SOCIEDAD DENTAL DE FILIPINAS UPANG ITAAS ANG ANTAS NG PROESYONG DENTAL, ESCOLTA, MAYNILA, 11 HULYO 1908; DR. BONIFACIO AREVALO, UNANG PANGULO. ITINATAG ANG NATIONAL DENTAL ASSOCIATION, 1925; DR. FRANCISCO TECSON, UNANG PANGULO. PINAG-ISA ANG DALAWANG SAMAHAN AT NAGING PHILIPPINE DENTAL ASSOCIATION, 12 AGOSTO 1945; DR. JOAQUIN C. LAGAO, UNANG PANGULO. PINASINAYAAN, 7 SETYEMBRE 1945. | Dentistry was practiced in pre-colonial Philippines, according to archaeological evidences. It was taught as part of the Spanish medical education. Established as a legal profession, 10 January 1903. The first group of examiners was established, with Dr. Robert T. Oliver as first president. Sociedad Dental de Filipinas was established along Escolta on 11 June 1908, to elevate the dental profession; Dr. Bonifacio Arevalo, first president. National Dental Association was established in 1925; Dr. Francisco Tecson, first president. The two organizations merged to form the Philippine Dental Association, 12 August 1945; Dr. Joaquin C. Ladao, first president. Inaugurated, 7 September 1945. |
# Charles Krug Winery

The Charles Krug Winery is a winery founded by Charles Krug in 1861. It was named to the National Register of Historic Places on November 8, 1974.

## History

Historically, Charles Krug introduced innovative ideas in California winemaking. He began making wine using a cider press for pressing, carefully selected rootstocks, varietals and vineyard sites. The knowledge he gained and shared benefited the young California wine industry. Following Krug's death, James Moffitt Sr. purchased the winery in 1894. In 1943, Robert Mondavi persuaded his parents, Cesare and Rosa Mondavi, to purchase the inactive winery from Moffitt for $75,000.

## Present status

The winery remains owned by the family of Peter Mondavi, Robert's brother.
# Steal

Steal, Stealer or Stealing may refer to:
* Theft, the illegal act of taking another person's property without that person's freely-given consent
* The gaining of a stolen base in baseball
** the 2004 ALCS stolen base in Game Four, see Dave Roberts (outfielder)
* Steal (basketball), a situation when a defensive player actively takes possession of the ball from an offensive player
* Steal (curling), score/win by a team that did not throw the last rock
* Steal (film), a 2002 action film
* Steal (game show), a Central Television game show
* Steal (poker), a type of a bluff
* The Steal, the British melodic hardcore punk band
** The Steal (album), a 2006 album by The Steal
* The Steal (film), a 1995 British comedy thriller film
* a discount
* Steal, a gameplay element in the reality franchise series The Voice
* "Steal", a 2014 song by Spandau Ballet
* Stealer: The Treasure Keeper, a 2023 South Korean television series
* "Stealing" (Ty Dolla Sign song), a 2016 song from the mixtape Campaign.
# Mark Evaloarjuk

Mark Evaloarjuk, CM (né Evaluarjuk; 1937 – July 3, 2002) was a northern Canadian business pioneer and politician from Igloolik, Nunavut. He served as a member of the Northwest Territories Legislature from 1975 until 1983, and served as President of Arctic Cooperatives Ltd. In 1981, he became inducted as member of the Order of Canada.
Evaluarjuk was first elected to the Northwest Territories Legislature in the 1975 Northwest Territories general election winning the new electoral district of Foxe Basin. He was re-elected to a second term in the 1979 Northwest Territories general election.
On June 22, 1981, he was appointed to be a Member of the Order of Canada for his past work in bringing the cooperative movement to the Canadian arctic and helping to establish the largest employer of Aboriginal Canadians.
Evaloarjuk ran for a seat in the 1995 Northwest Territories general election. He defeated incumbent MLA Titus Allooloo to win the Amittuq Northwest Territories electoral district. Evaloarjuk served a single term in the Legislative Assembly until his district was abolished in 1999 when Nunavut was created from the Northwest Territories. He ran in the first Nunavut general election in the new Amittuq Nunavut electoral district. He was defeated by Enoki Irqittuq in a hotly contested race finishing second.
After his defeat, he became Vice President of the Qikiqtani Inuit Association. He died from cancer in Ottawa on July 3, 2002.
# Cosmine

Cosmine is a spongy, bony material that makes up the dentine-like layers in the scales of the lobe-finned fishes of the class Sarcopterygii. Fish scales that include layers of cosmine are known as cosmoid scales.

## Description

As traditionally described, cosmine consists of a layer of dentine covered by a continuous sheet of enamel. Pulp cavities, which secrete dentine tubules, are surrounded by a complex polygonal network of 'pore cavities' which pierce the overlying enamel layer, giving cosmine its characteristic dotted appearance. The pulp cavities and pore chambers are connected by a complex, reticulated pore canal network which continues into a layer of vascular bone beneath the dentine. The exact configuration of the pore canal network and shape of the pore chambers differs between various taxa, although the general organization into a single layer of enamel over dentine with pore canals with vascular bone underneath remains consistent, at least within the Sarcopterygii.

## History

Cosmine was first described in the Osteolepiform Megalichthys hibberti by Williamson in 1849, in a purely descriptive, pre-Darwinian, non-evolutionary framework. Goodrich expanded on Williamson's descriptions, hypothesizing a transition from a monoodontode scale (like a chondryicthian placoid scale) to a complex polyodontode scale through fusion of discrete units. Gross' 1956 monograph provided the most elaborate description of cosmoid tissues detailing differences between the shape and configuration of pore canals within different clades of lobe finned fishes. Further descriptions of cosmine growth and development were advanced by Tor Ørvig, dealing specifically with the pattern of squamation, or scale formation across the body of a fish. Ørvig rationalized the observed patterns of cosmine in the fossil record with putative losses of the tissue in coelacanths and extant lungfish proposing that coelacanths, for example, retained a juvenile scale morphology through pedomorphosis. Keith Thomson later analyzed specific growth structures on the cosmine sheet- 'blisters' or 'islands' where cosmine had broken down, and deduced an electroceptive function for the pore chambers. Comparisons with electroceptive organs in extant sarcopterygians, however, have contradicted Thomson's functional hypothesis.

## Phylogenetics

New fossils from China have altered current understanding of early fish evolution. Many of these fossils have been identified on the basis of histological characteristics, such as Meemannia eos, classified as an early diverging sarcopterygian on the basis of a pore canal system similar to cosmine. However, later studies on cranial characters have indicated that Meemannia is likely a basal actinopterygian. Newer imaging studies including synchrotron tomography show that pore canal systems in association with dentine occur outside the crown sarcopterygian clade, implying an older synapomorphy of Osteichthyes as opposed to a definitive sarcopterygian trait. The exact phylogenetic significance of cosmine (as classically described) remains unclear.