OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constantin Denis Bourbaki

Dionysios Vourvachis (Greek: Διονύσιος Βούρβαχης; 1787 – 8 February 1827), also known as Constantin Denis Bourbaki, was a Greek officer educated in France, and serving in the French military. He fought in the last phases of the Napoleonic Wars, and after 1825, joined the Greek War of Independence. He was killed in 1827 following his defeat at the Battle of Kamatero. He is the father of French General Charles Denis Bourbaki.

## Biography
### Early life

Bourbaki was born on the island of Kefalonia in 1787. He was the son of Konstantinos-Sotirios Vourvachis, a Greek of Cretan extraction who was forced to relocate to Kephalonia. Thanks to his father's influence with Napoleon, he was able to join the military academy at Fontainebleau (which was later relocated to St Cyr). He graduated from the academy in 1804.

### Career under Napoleon and retirement

Following his graduation, he took part in several conflicts of the Napoleonic Wars, and was appointed aide-de-camp to Joseph Bonaparte, who had been appointed King of Spain by Napoleon. However, following the Emperor's exile to Elba, he resigned his commission in the military. After Napoleon's return to France, he resumed active duty with the rank of colonel, but he resigned again after the defeat at Waterloo and the Bourbon Restoration in 1815. In the following years, he left France for Spain due to a duel, but was expelled soon afterwards for his anti-monarchist views. He retired to the town of Pau, in the French Pyrenees.

### Service during the Greek War of Independence

Following the outbreak of the Greek Revolution in 1821, Bourbaki initiated contact with the philhellenic groups of Paris. In 1825, he was involved in an attempt to secure the Greek throne for Louis, Duke of Nemours, second son of Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orléans. In 1826, he was sent to Greece as the head of a number of French volunteers, and intended to place himself under the command of Georgios Karaiskakis.
He received a negative reaction from the anglophile government in Nafplion. Nevertheless, he recruited a body of 80 men at his own expense, and joined Greek chieftains Vasos Mavrovouniotis and Panagiotis Notaras. The three bodies advanced in unison into Attica in January, 1827, with the intent of relieving the Greek garrison besieged at the Acropolis of Athens.
The force, numbering about 500 men in total, and under the command of Bourbaki, advanced to Eleusis in February, and faced the Ottomans at the Battle of Kamatero on 8 February (27 January in the Julian calendar). Despite opposite opinions by the Greek chieftains, Bourbaki insisted on facing the Ottomans in an organised formation. His force was defeated by the Ottoman cavalry, losing over 300 men. He was captured, and beheaded later the same day.

## Memorials

Vourvachis street in Kamatero is named after Bourbaki in honour of his heroic death on the town's premises. Moreover, the municipality has occasionally held games in his honour, called the Vourvachia (Βουρβάχεια), with varying success.
# Jan-Erik Åkerström

Jan-Erik Åkerström (10 October 1935 – 14 August 2024) was a Swedish bobsledder. He competed in the two-man event at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
He died on 14 August 2024, at the age of 88.
# Dorinho

Oldorelino Nunes Leal, best known as Dorinho, (born in Santana do Livramento, Rio Grande do Sul, May 25, 1946) is a Brazilian former football (soccer) player.
Dorinho played for Internacional and Botafogo in the Campeonato Brasileiro.

## Clubs

* Fluminense (RS): 1963
* Internacional: 1964 - 1974

## Honours

* Campeonato Gaúcho: six times (1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973 and 1974).
# Truth in Video Game Rating Act

The United States Truth in Video Game Rating Act (S.3935) was a failed bill that was introduced by then Senator Sam Brownback (R-KS) on September 26, 2006. The act would require the ESRB to have access to the full content of and hands-on time with the games it was to rate, rather than simply relying on the video demonstrations submitted by developers and publishers. In addition, the ESRB would become oversighted by the Government Accountability Office (GAO), and the Federal Trade Commission would define details of content for the ESRB ratings. Brownback said of the bill's introduction, "The current video game ratings system needs improvement because reviewers do not see the full content of games and don't even play the games they are supposed to rate. For video game ratings to be meaningful and worthy of a parent's trust, the game ratings must be more objective and accurate."
The bill was one of several proposed federal and state legislation that were introduced following the media attention from the "Hot Coffee" scenes in Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas in mid-2005, and the ESRB re-rating of The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion in 2006. In the case of "Hot Coffee", while the sexually-explicit content had been originally hidden by Rockstar Games at release, modders had been able to patch the game to show it, causing the ESRB to re-evaluate the game from Mature to Adults-Only. Oblivion had been rated as Teen but was changed to Mature after a mod revealed that the game included art assets with violent depictions and nudity.
Prior to Brownback's bill, Senators Hillary Clinton, Joe Lieberman, and Evan Bayh had introduced the Family Entertainment Protection Act in December 2005, which called for a federal mandate enforcement of the ESRB ratings system in order to protect children from inappropriate content, though the legislation failed to pass. The ESRB had been summoned to testify before Congress on these matters in June 2006, where ESRB president Patricia Vance stated that the group had changed its rules, and that, "After a game ships, if disclosure is found to have been incomplete, recent enhancements to the ESRB enforcement system will soon allow for the imposition of fines up to USD 1 million." Vance also explained the difficulties of reviewing every element of a game, some which take more than 100 hours to complete and would require professional players, well beyond the experience of the average video game player.
This bill was unacted upon during its original session and was reintroduced by Senator Brownback on February 14, 2007, under the same title "the Truth in Video Game Rating Act" with a new session number (S.568). The bill remained in the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation and expired at the end of the 110th Congress without further action.
# Ciosaniec, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Ciosaniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Okonek, within Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south-west of Okonek, 28 km (17 mi) north-west of Złotów, and 122 km (76 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
In the 10th century the area became part of the emering Polish state, and after the country's fragmentation it was part of the Duchy of Pomerania until 1648. Afterwards it was part of Prussia and Germany, before it became again part of Poland following World War II in 1945.
# Tommy Österlund

Tommy Österlund (born 8 June 1966) is a Swedish rower. He competed in the men's quadruple sculls event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# 1868 Luxembourg general election

Partial general elections were held in Luxembourg on 17 December 1868, electing members of the Chamber of Deputies. The elections took place in Capellen, Clervaux, Diekirch, Echternach, Luxembourg-Campagne, Mersch, Redange, Remich.

## Background

The law of 30 November 1868 and the Grand-Ducal decree of 2 December 1868 increased the number of Deputies from the constituencies of Capellen, Clervaux, Diekirch, Echternach, Luxembourg-Campagne, Mersch, Redange, and Remich. As a result, the 1868 elections were organised to elect 2 Deputies in Luxembourg-Campagne and 1 Deputy in each of the other cantons mentioned.

## Results

Candidates who were successful are in bold.
| Canton | Seats | Candidate | Votes |
| Capellen | 1 | Risch | 202 |
| Capellen | 1 | Schumacher | 75 |
| Capellen | 1 | Turnout | 277 |
| Clervaux | 1 | Conzemius | |
| Clervaux | 1 | Turnout | |
| Diekirch | 1 | De Blochausen | 245 |
| Diekirch | 1 | Salentiny | 154 |
| Diekirch | 1 | Turnout | 400 |
| Echternach | 1 | Bernard Servais | 91 |
| Echternach | 1 | J.-P. Even | 2 |
| Echternach | 1 | Turnout | 94 |
| Luxembourg-Campagne | 2 | E. Simons | 255 |
| Luxembourg-Campagne | 2 | Paul de Scherff | 245 |
| Luxembourg-Campagne | 2 | Turnout | 265 |
| Mersch | 1 | Joseph Servais | |
| Mersch | 1 | Turnout | |
| Redange | 1 | Léopold Bian | 235 |
| Redange | 1 | Fautsch | 51 |
| Redange | 1 | Berger | 39 |
| Redange | 1 | Turnout | 325 |
| Remich | 1 | Gretsch | 133 |
| Remich | 1 | Turnout | 136 |
# Mosalla Metro Station

Mosalla Imam Khomeini Metro Station is a station in Tehran Metro Line 1. It is located in Mosalla-ye Tehran next to Resalat Expressway. It is between Shahid Beheshti Metro Station and Shahid Hemmat Metro Station.
# 1990 Washington Redskins season

The 1990 season was the Washington Redskins' 59th in the National Football League, their 54th representing Washington, D.C., and the tenth under head coach Joe Gibbs. The team matched on their 10–6 record from 1989, this time it was enough to earn them' their first playoff appearance since 1987. The Redskins' season ended when they fell to the two-time defending Super Bowl champion San Francisco 49ers 28–10 in the divisional round of the playoffs.

## Regular season
### Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance | Recap |
| 1 | September 9 | Phoenix Cardinals | W 31–0 | 1–0 | RFK Stadium | 52,649 | Recap |
| 2 | September 16 | at San Francisco 49ers | L 13–26 | 1–1 | Candlestick Park | 64,287 | Recap |
| 3 | September 23 | Dallas Cowboys | W 19–15 | 2–1 | RFK Stadium | 53,804 | Recap |
| 4 | September 30 | at Phoenix Cardinals | W 38–10 | 3–1 | Sun Devil Stadium | 49,303 | Recap |
| 5 | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye |
| 6 | October 14 | New York Giants | L 20–24 | 3–2 | RFK Stadium | 54,737 | Recap |
| 7 | October 21 | Philadelphia Eagles | W 13–7 | 4–2 | RFK Stadium | 53,567 | Recap |
| 8 | October 28 | at New York Giants | L 10–21 | 4–3 | Giants Stadium | 75,321 | Recap |
| 9 | November 4 | at Detroit Lions | W 41–38 (OT) | 5–3 | Pontiac Silverdome | 69,326 | Recap |
| 10 | November 12 | at Philadelphia Eagles | L 14–28 | 5–4 | Veterans Stadium | 65,857 | Recap |
| 11 | November 18 | New Orleans Saints | W 31–17 | 6–4 | RFK Stadium | 52,573 | Recap |
| 12 | November 22 | at Dallas Cowboys | L 17–27 | 6–5 | Texas Stadium | 60,355 | Recap |
| 13 | December 2 | Miami Dolphins | W 42–20 | 7–5 | RFK Stadium | 53,599 | Recap |
| 14 | December 9 | Chicago Bears | W 10–9 | 8–5 | RFK Stadium | 53,920 | Recap |
| 15 | December 15 | at New England Patriots | W 25–10 | 9–5 | Foxboro Stadium | 22,286 | Recap |
| 16 | December 22 | at Indianapolis Colts | L 28–35 | 9–6 | RCA Dome | 58,173 | Recap |
| 17 | December 30 | Buffalo Bills | W 29–14 | 10–6 | RFK Stadium | 52,397 | Recap |
Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.

### Standings

NFC East :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | DIV | CONF | PF | PA | STK |
| $^{(2)}$ New York Giants | 13 | 3 | 0 | .813 | 7–1 | 10–2 | 335 | 211 | W2 |
| $^{(4)}$ Philadelphia Eagles | 10 | 6 | 0 | .625 | 5–3 | 9–3 | 396 | 299 | W3 |
| $^{(5)}$ Washington Redskins | 10 | 6 | 0 | .625 | 4–4 | 7–5 | 381 | 301 | W1 |
| Dallas Cowboys | 7 | 9 | 0 | .438 | 2–6 | 6–8 | 244 | 308 | L2 |
| Phoenix Cardinals | 5 | 11 | 0 | .313 | 2–6 | 3–9 | 268 | 396 | L3 |

## Playoffs

| Round | Date | Opponent (seed) | Result | Venue | Attendance | Game recap |
| Wildcard | January 5, 1991 | at Philadelphia Eagles (4) | W 20–6 | Veterans Stadium | 65,287 | Recap |
| Divisional | January 12, 1991 | at San Francisco 49ers (1) | L 10–28 | Candlestick Park | 65,292 | Recap |
# Cykowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Cykowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamieniec, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Kaliyuga Seethe

Kaliyuga Seethe is a 1992 Indian Kannada-language romantic drama film directed by Vijay and written by M. D. Sundar. The film stars Malashri, Sunil with Srinivasa Murthy, Sudheer and Lohithaswa in key supporting roles.
The film's music was composed by Rajan–Nagendra and the audio was launched on the Lahari Music banner.

## Cast

* Malashri
* Sunil
* Srinivasa Murthy
* Avinash
* Lohithaswa
* Sudheer
* Balakrishna
* M. S. Umesh
* Shivakumar
* Tennis Krishna
* Sihi Kahi Chandru
* Bhagyashri
* Vanishri

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by Rajan–Nagendra and lyrics written by Chi. Udaya Shankar.
# Tällevere

Tällevere is a village in Põhja-Sakala Parish, Viljandi County in Estonia.
# Erik Johansson (rower)

Erik Johansson (30 October 1911 – 4 March 1961) was a Swedish rower. He competed in the men's coxed four at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# 1869 Luxembourg general election

Partial general elections were held in Luxembourg on 8 June 1869, electing 20 members of the Chamber of Deputies. The elections took place in Capellen, Clervaux, Diekirch, Grevenmacher, Luxembourg City, Redange, and Vianden.

## Results

Candidates who were successful are in bold.
Under the election system at the time, any second-round run-off votes took place on the same day as the first round.
The election brought some changes to the Chamber's composition, with the election of 9 new Deputies: Simons, Funck, Hamelius, Pauly, Salentiny, Salentiny, Tschiderer, Hess, and Berger.
| Canton | Seats | Candidate | First round | Second round |
| Canton | Seats | Candidate | Votes | Votes |
| Capellen | | Risch | 319 | |
| Capellen | | Norbert Metz | 308 | |
| Capellen | | Camile Funck | 305 | |
| Capellen | | Kirpach | 240 | |
| Capellen | | Turnout | n/a | |
| Clervaux | | Conzemius | 313 | |
| Clervaux | | Toutsch | 221 | |
| Clervaux | | Hamelius | 191 | |
| Clervaux | | Fallis | 102 | |
| Clervaux | | Arens | 73 | |
| Clervaux | | Turnout | 323 | |
| Diekirch | | Félix de Blochausen | 431 | |
| Diekirch | | Victor Tschiderer | 357 | |
| Diekirch | | Ernest François | 333 | |
| Diekirch | | J. P. Salentiny | 281 | |
| Diekirch | | Schmit | 268 | |
| Diekirch | | Turnout | 520 | |
| Grevenmacher | | N. Salentiny | 243 | |
| Grevenmacher | | Hess | 233 | |
| Grevenmacher | | De Muyser | 170 | 186 |
| Grevenmacher | | Klein | 164 | 188 |
| Grevenmacher | | Clasen | 126 | |
| Grevenmacher | | André | 87 | |
| Grevenmacher | | Turnout | n/a | |
| Luxembourg-Ville | | Antoine Pescatore | 307 | |
| Luxembourg-Ville | | Charles Théodore André | 254 | |
| Luxembourg-Ville | | Charles J. Simons | 245 | |
| Luxembourg-Ville | | Charles Simonis | 197 | |
| Luxembourg-Ville | | E. Aschman | 191 | |
| Luxembourg-Ville | | A. Fischer | 27 | |
| Luxembourg-Ville | | E. Fischer | 12 | |
| Luxembourg-Ville | | Ch. Kuntgen | 3 | |
| Luxembourg-Ville | | N. Metz | 1 | |
| Luxembourg-Ville | | Ch. Kiefer | 1 | |
| Luxembourg-Ville | | Godart | 1 | |
| Luxembourg-Ville | | Turnout | 436 | |
| Redange | | Berger | 369 | |
| Redange | | Leopold Bian | 286 | |
| Redange | | Jacques | 245 | 303 |
| Redange | | Hippert | 229 | 134 |
| Redange | | Gläsener | 155 | |
| Redange | | Turnout | n/a | |
| Vianden | | Adolphe Pauly | 65 | |
| Vianden | | Sinner | 25 | |
| Vianden | | Turnout | n/a | |
# 2023 South American summit

The 2023 South American summit was a summit organized and hosted by the government of Brazil "to deal with the importance of seeking collective solutions in the name of a common destiny and to reposition the region as an important actor on the global stage". The summit was held on May 30, 2023, in the city of Brasília.

## Agenda priorities

Brazil has put four agenda priorities for the dialogue:
* Revitalize integration of South America
* Repositioning South America on the global stage
* Rethinking South America as a region of peace and cooperation
* Reactivate UNASUR

## List of participants

With the exception of Peruvian President Dina Boluarte, all the other South American heads of state attended the event. Peru was represented by the President of the Council of Ministers, Alberto Otárola.
Host :
| | Brazil | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | President |
| Invitees ||||
| Guest | Guest | Represented by | Title |
| | Argentina | Alberto Fernández | President |
| | Bolivia | Luis Arce | President |
| | Chile | Gabriel Boric | President |
| | Colombia | Gustavo Petro | President |
| | Ecuador | Guillermo Lasso | President |
| | Guyana | Irfaan Ali | President |
| | Paraguay | Mario Abdo Benítez | President |
| | Peru | Alberto Otárola | Prime Minister |
| | Suriname | Chan Santokhi | President |
| | Uruguay | Luis Lacalle Pou | President |
| | Venezuela | Nicolás Maduro | President |

## Participated leaders

* Argentina Alberto Fernández, President
* Bolivia Luis Arce, President
* Brazil Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President (Host)
* Chile Gabriel Boric, President
* Colombia Gustavo Petro, President
* Ecuador Guillermo Lasso, President
* Guyana Irfaan Ali, President
* Paraguay Mario Abdo Benítez, President
* Suriname Chan Santokhi, President
* Uruguay Luis Lacalle Pou, President
* Venezuela Nicolás Maduro, President

## Outcomes

The Summit issued the Brasilia Consensus, in which it decided to promote cooperation in the areas of health, food security, disaster prevention and mitigation, infrastructure and logistics, energy, digital transformation, defence and security, combating transnational organized crime and cybersecurity.
# Esmail Rangraz

Esmail Jafarzadeh (Persian: اسماعیل جعفرزاده; 1975 – September 19, 2017), known professionally as Esmail Rangraz (Persian: اسماعیل رنگرز), was an Iranian serial killer.

## Background

Approximately 15 years prior to his arrest, Esmail was once arrested for armed conflict. He brought a little girl to his father's house, but the girl cried out and ran away from him. Subsequently, the father of the girl came to his house and began to fight him, and because of this incident, a police report was written. The girl's family refused to move forward with charges, however. After this incident, Esmail's first wife decided to separate from him.

## Previous murders

Esmail confessed to three murders. In 2012, a woman went missing, and he was arrested on suspicion of kidnapping and spent two weeks in custody, but since no reason for the murder could be obtained, he was freed; however, Esmail confessed to killing the woman after his final arrest.
In 2014, a corpse was discovered whose killer was not found. After the murder of Atena and subsequent investigation, Esmail's car was inspected, with him confessing to the murder.

## Murder of Atena Aslani

Atena Aslani was a 7-year-old Iranian girl from Parsabad who was killed by Esmail Jafarzadeh on June 28, 2017. The Attorney General of Parsabad said: "Atena went away from her father's dyeing shop to a nearby shop. The shopkeeper was a 42-year-old man who had known Atena and her father for a long time." Also, according to the Ardabil prosecutor, his motive was sexual harassment.
Esmail Jafarzadeh said in his confession: "For two or three days I was tempted to see Atena. On the day of the incident I came to my shop to take water and because nobody was there, I went to her. I wanted her to help me out, but she began to shout. So I put my hand on her mouth, and when I came to my senses she did not breathe anymore. I was scared and took the body to the parking lot, where I hid it in a barrel. I fled to my room, but a few days later I was arrested as a suspect and my secret was revealed."

## Arrest and disclosure of murders

By examining CCTV footage it was determined that Atena's killer disappeared in the range of the shops, but the moment of his arrival was not registered on any camera. At that time, Esmail was arrested as a suspect and sent to prison for interrogation. His house was inspected, but the police were not aware of the body hidden in the parking lot. According to the killer's brother, Jafarzadeh called his wife while he was in prison and asked her to go to the parking lot and find the barrel. Jafarzadeh's wife, after finding the barrel in which the corpse was, disclosed this information to the police.

## Execution

Jafarzadeh was publicly hanged on September 19, 2017, in Parsabad.
# Peu (footballer, born 1993)

Peterson Silvino Da Cruz (born 24 April 1993), commonly known as Peu, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward.
# Mikael Holm

Mikael Holm (born 8 October 1968) is a Swedish luger. He competed at the 1988, 1992, 1994 and the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Prestige picture

A prestige picture is a film produced to bolster the film studio's perceived artistic integrity, rather than to turn a large profit; the studio may even expect the film to lose money.

## History

Prestige pictures are largely the province of major Hollywood film studios — such as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Warner Bros. — that produce numerous films every year.
In the 1930s, such studios might release one prestige picture per year. The films' screenwriters drew material from historical events, well-known literary classics, or popular novels or plays.
# Elly Appel-Vessies

Elly Appel-Vessies (27 July 1952 – 16 July 2022) was a professional tennis player from the Netherlands. After retiring, she played some seniors tennis.
Appel-Vessies' best performance in the singles competition at a Grand Slam championship was at the 1975 French Open when she reached the third round. Her best performance in a doubles tournament at a major was at the 1976 French Open when she and Virginia Ruzici reached the quarterfinals.
She also played 30 times for the Netherlands Fed Cup team, winning 17 matches and losing 13. She helped the team retain its place in the World Group during her time as a professional.
Appel-Vessies died on 16 July 2022 at the age of 69.

## Career finals
### Singles: 1 (1 title)

| Result | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | Jul 1978 | Swedish Open | Clay | Sylvia Hanika | 2–6, 6–4, 6–2 |

### Doubles: 1 (1 runner-up)

| Result | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | Jul 1979 | Austrian Open | Clay | Virginia Ruzici | Helena Anliot Diane Evers | 0–6, 4–6 |
# AMB

AMB may refer to:
* Active magnetic bearing
* Advanced Memory Buffer, used in Fully Buffered DIMM memory
* Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, one of the armed sections of the Palestinian Fatah movement
* Ambergate railway station, abbreviation used in the (UK) National Rail code
* Ambilobe Airport, an airport serving Ambilobe, a city in the Antsiranana province in Madagascar by IATA airport code
* American Medical Bureau, a humanitarian institution operating during the Spanish Civil War
* Amphotericin B, an anti-fungal drug
* Àrea Metropolitana de Barcelona, public body in Barcelona
* Axe Murder Boyz, a two-man rap group Otis & Bonez Dubb
* A US Navy hull classification symbol: Auxiliary base minesweeper (AMb)
* Central Bank of Azerbaijan (Azərbaycan Mərkəzi Bankı)
Amb may refer to:
* Amb (Dadyal), a town in the Azad Kashmir territory, Pakistan
* Amb (princely state), a region in the former Pashtun Tanoli empire
* Amb, India, a town of the Himachal Pradesh State, India
* Amb, Pakistan, a village in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan
* Amb special form, a nondeterministic programming construct
# Czamża

Czamża is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sompolno, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.