OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theresa Benedicta of Bavaria

Theresa Benedicta of Bavaria (Theresa Benedikta Maria; 6 December 1725 – 29 March 1743) was a Princess of Bavaria.

## Biography

Theresa Benedicta was the third child of Charles Albert, Elector of Bavaria and Holy Roman Emperor. Her mother, Maria Amalia, was an Archduchess of Austria by birth. Her maternal grandparents were Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Her paternal grandparents were Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria, and Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska, the daughter of the King of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, John III Sobieski. Theresa's mother, Archduchess Maria Amalia, was also a first cousin of Empress Maria Theresa.
Her mother gave birth to seven children, only four of whom lived through to adulthood. Theresa Benedicta's siblings included her brother Maximilian III, Elector of Bavaria, and two sisters Maria Antonia, Electress of Saxony, and Maria Anna Josepha, Margravine of Baden-Baden.
She died on 29 March 1743 in Frankfurt at age 17 of either smallpox or chicken pox.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Theresa Benedicta of Bavaria :
# Per Eriksson

Per Eriksson may refer to:
* Per Eriksson (professor) (born 1949), Swedish signal processing scientist
* Per Thomas Eriksson (born 1963), Swedish Olympic athlete, son of Per Eriksson (decathlete)
* Per Eriksson (musician) (born 1982), Swedish heavy metal guitarist
* Per Axel Eriksson (1925–2016), Swedish decathlete
# Esmaeil Bale

Esmaeil Bale (born 16 September 1985) is an Iranian footballer who plays for Etka Gorgan F.C. in the Azadegan League.

## Club career

Bale joined Etka Gorgan F.C. in 2009 after spending the previous season at Mes Rafsanjan F.C. He was also a member of Shamoushak Noshahr F.C. team who gained promotion into The Iranian Premier League in 2005.

### Statistics

| Season | Team | Country | Division | Apps | Goals | Assists |
| 09/10 | Etka Gorgan | Iran | 2 | 26 | 3 | 0 |
| 10/11 | Sanat Sari | Iran | 2 | 9 | 2 | 0 |
# Isle aux Herbes

Isle aux Herbes, also known as Coffee Island, is a barrier island located in the Mississippi Sound south of downtown Bayou la Batre, Alabama. It is a 29-acre (120,000 m$^2$), state-owned and tidally inundated island.
The island is an important site for colonial nesting shorebirds in coastal Alabama.
30°20′37″N 88°15′24″W﻿ / ﻿30.34361°N 88.25667°W﻿ / 30.34361; -88.25667
* This Mobile County, Alabama state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Almogrote

Almogrote is a soft paste made from hard cheese, peppers, olive oil, garlic, and other ingredients, which is typically eaten spread on toast. It is native to La Gomera in the Canary Islands.
# Luca Beatrice

Luca Beatrice (4 April 1961 – 21 January 2025) was an Italian art critic. He died of a heart attack on 21 January 2025, at the age of 63.

## Books

* Nuova Scena (con Cristiana Perrella), Milan, G. Mondadori, 1995 ISBN 88-374-1401-3.
* Al cuore, Ramon, al cuore. La leggenda del western all'italiana, Tarab, 1996, ISBN 88-86675-13-5.
* Nuova arte italiana. Esperienza visiva ed estetica della generazione anni Novanta (con Cristina Perrella), Rome, Castelvecchi, 1998, ISBN 88-8210-055-3.
* Stesso sangue, Rome, Minimumfax, 1999, ISBN 88-86568-78-9.
* Dizionario della giovane arte italiana, Milan, Politi, 2003, ISBN 88-7816-128-4.
* Era Fiction, Milan, Fine Arts Unternehmen Books, 2004, ISBN 3-03720-005-7.
* Zero, Milan, Baldini Castoldi Dalai, 2007, ISBN 88-6073-078-3.
* Da che arte stai? Una storia revisionista dell'arte italiana, Milan, Rizzoli, 2010, ISBN 88-17-03783-4.
* Visione di suoni. Le arti visive incontrano il Pop, Rome, Arcana, 2010, ISBN 88-6231-110-9.
* Gli uomini della signora, Milan, Baldini Castoldi Dalai, 2011, ISBN 978-88-6073-767-0.
* Pop. L'artista come star, Milan, Rizzoli, 2012, ISBN 88-17-05424-0.
* SEX. Erotismi nell'arte da Courbet a YouPorn, Milan, Rizzoli, 2013, ISBN 978-88-17-06550-4
* Nati sotto il Biscione. L'arte ai tempi di Silvio Berlusconi, Milan, Rizzoli, 2015, ISBN 978-88-17-07885-6.
* Canzoni d'amore, Milan, Mondadori, 2018, ISBN 978-88-04-68761-0.
* Arte è libertà? Censura e censori ai tempi del web, Giubilei Regnani, 2020, ISBN 9788898620869
* Da che arte stai? 10 lezioni sul contemporaneo, Milan, Rizzoli, 2021, ISBN 9788891831514
# Tomáš Smola

Tomáš Smola (born 19 January 1989) is a former Czech professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Early life

Smola was born in Louny.

## Career

Smola signed for Baník Ostrava from SFC Opava in the summer of 2019.
# Opera (Super Junior song)

Opera is the third official Japanese single of South Korean boy band Super Junior, released on 9 May 2012 by Avex Trax. It was originally released in Korean as part of their fifth Korean studio album, Mr. Simple on 3 August 2011. This single set a new record as the most singles sold by a Korean artist in a week.

## Background

The song was originally written in English as "N.A.U.G.H.T.Y", by both Thomas Troelsen and Engelina Larsen. It was never released and re-written in Korean by Kenzie and became a part of the group's fifth studio album, Mr. Simple as the second track off its initial release.

## Reception

On the day of released the single debut at number 3 on Oricon Daily Chart and sold 54,331 copies. The following day it sold an additional 15,608 copies. The single debuted at #3 on Oricon Weekly Chart, selling 159,789 copies on its first week of release, outselling their previous Japanese single Mr. Simple which sold 88,873 on its first week, making it Super Junior's highest-selling Japanese release and as the 2012 top selling Korean artist in Japan.

## Track listing
### CD

* "Opera"
* "Way"
* "Opera" - Korean ver. (Limited edition CD Only)

### "CD+DVD" DVD track list

* "Opera"
* "Opera" - Dance ver.
* Off Shot Clip

## Charts and sales

| Oricon Chart | Peak | Debut Sales | Sales Total |
| Daily Singles Chart | 1 | 54,331 | 184,469+ |
| Weekly Singles Chart | 3 | 159,789 | 184,469+ |
| Monthly Singles Chart | 5 | 177,448 | 184,469+ |
| Yearly Singles Chart | 35 | 184,469 | 184,469+ |

### Sales and certifications

| Chart | Amount |
| Oricon physical sales | 184,469+ |
| RIAJ physical shipping certification | Gold |

## Release history

Release history for "Opera" :
| Region | Date | Version | Format | Label |
| Various | August 3, 2011 | Korean | Digital downloadstreaming | SMKMP |
| Japan | May 9, 2012 | Japanese | CDDVD | Avex Trax |
| Various | May 9, 2012 | Japanese | Digital downloadstreaming | Avex Trax |
# Ik (river)

The Ik (Russian: Ик; Tatar: Ык, Iq; Bashkir: Ыҡ, Iq) is a river in Russia that flows north to the Kama, joining it from the left. It flows through the Republics of Bashkortostan and Tatarstan and through Orenburg Oblast. The left tributaries of the Ik are Mellya, Menzelya, Dymka, and the right tributary is Usen. It is 571 kilometres (355 mi) long, and its drainage basin covers 18,100 square kilometres (7,000 sq mi).
The time difference between Bavly in Tatarstan and Oktyabrsky in Bashkortostan is two hours (Tatarstan uses Moscow Time and Bashkortostan uses Yekaterinburg Time). Therefore, the bridge through Ik (river-border) is jokingly called "the longest bridge in the world".
# Nergizev Hanım

Nergizev Hanım (Ottoman Turkish: نرکزو خانم; "daffodil"; 1830 - 26 October 1848 o 1858), called also Nergizu Hanim or Nergis Hanim, was a consort of Sultan Abdulmejid I of the Ottoman Empire.
She was Circassian, by Natuhay tribe. She had two brothers, Ibrahim Bey and Hüseyn Bey, and two sisters, Mihrinur Hanım e Münevver Hanım, who lived with her in Istanbul. Her brothers became Kaymakam.
Nergizev married Abdulmejid in 1847, was given the title of "Fourth Ikbal". On 7 July 1848, a year after the marriage, she gave birth to her only child, a son, Şehzade Mehmed Fuad in the Old Çırağan Palace. The prince died at the age of two months on 28 September 1848.
She died of tuberculosis a month after the death of her son, on 26 October 1848, but other source says that she died on 26 October 1858. She was buried in the mausoleum of Refia Sultan in New Mosque, Istanbul.

## Issue

| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
| Şehzade Mehmed Fuad | 7 July 1848 | 28 September 1848 | born in Çırağan Palace; buried in New Mosque |

## In literature

* Nergizev is a character in Hıfzı Topuz's historical novel Abdülmecit: İmparatorluk Çökerken Sarayda 22 Yıl: Roman (2009).
# Cryptogam

A cryptogam (scientific name Cryptogamae) is a plant, in the broad sense of the word, or a plant-like organism that share similar characteristics, such as being multicellular, photosynthetic, and primarily immobile, that reproduces via spores rather than through flowers or seeds.
This broader definition can include algae, fungi, and certain bacteria (like cyanobacteria), even though they may belong to different biological kingdoms.

## Taxonomy

The name Cryptogamae (from Ancient Greek κρυπτός (kruptós) 'hidden' and γαμέω (gaméō) 'to marry') means "hidden reproduction", meaning non-seed bearing plants. Other names, such as "thallophytes", "lower plants", and "spore plants" have occasionally been used.
As a group, Cryptogamae are paired with the Phanerogamae or Spermatophyta, the seed plants. At one time, the cryptogams were formally recognised as a group within the plant kingdom. In his system for classification of all known plants and animals, Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778) divided the plant kingdom into 24 classes, one of which was the "Cryptogamia". This included all plants with concealed reproductive organs. He divided Cryptogamia into four orders: Algae, Musci (bryophytes), Filices (ferns), and fungi, but it had also traditionally included slime molds, and Cyanophyta. The classification is now deprecated in Linnaean taxonomy. Cryptogams have been classified into three sub-kingdoms: Thallophyta, Bryophyta, and Pteridophyta.
Not all cryptogams are treated as part of the plant kingdom today; the fungi, in particular, are a separate kingdom, more closely related to animals than plants, while blue-green algae are a phylum of bacteria. Therefore, in contemporary plant systematics, "Cryptogamae" is not a taxonomically coherent group, but is polyphyletic. However, the names of all cryptogams are regulated by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants.

## In human culture

An apocryphal story: it is said that during World War II, the British Government Code and Cypher School recruited Geoffrey Tandy, a marine biologist expert in cryptogams, to Station X, Bletchley Park, when someone confused these with cryptograms. However, the story is a myth; though Tandy did indeed work at Bletchley, he was not recruited by mistake. At the time the field of cryptography was very new, and so it was typical to hire those with education and expertise in other fields.
# SA Power Networks

SA Power Networks is the principal electricity distributor in the state of South Australia, delivering electricity from high voltage transmission network connection points operated by ElectraNet. It is the successor to the Electricity Trust of South Australia.

## Ownership

SA Power Networks arose from the split up of the generation, transmission, distribution and retail responsibilities of the former SA Government-owned Electricity Trust of South Australia and its subsequent privatisation in 1999. The distribution business is owned by the Hong Kong–based Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings (51%), and Spark Infrastructure (49%). SA Power Networks is structured as a partnership of CKI Utilities Development Limited, PAI Utilities Development Limited, each incorporated in the Bahamas; and Spark Infrastructure SA (No. 1) Pty Ltd, Spark Infrastructure SA (No. 2) Pty Ltd, and Spark Infrastructure SA (No. 3) Pty Ltd, each incorporated in Australia.

## Regulated electricity distribution

SA Power Networks operates its electricity distribution business under a licence granted by the Government of South Australia.
The business is subject to regulation by the Australian Energy Regulator and Essential Services Commission of South Australia. Regulation of the business primarily relates to establishing service standards and setting the revenue required to meet those standards cost efficiently.
SA Power Networks is the fifth largest electricity distributor in the Australian National Electricity Market (NEM).

## Other business activities

SA Power Networks also competes in the un-regulated energy market through its wholly owned business Enerven, which provides infrastructure construction and maintenance services to industry and government.
SA Power Networks has employed former politician Nick Bolkus as their lobbyist in South Australia.
# Tip sheet

A tip sheet is a publication containing the latest information, tips or predictions for a particular industry. Tip sheets are commonly published to impart business or stock market information, music industry songwriter leads, and tips on horse racing results.

## Types of tip sheet

In the financial sector tip sheet newsletters offer investors' advice on stocks. In the UK, tip sheets are regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) since 2010 to prevent malpractice. Prior to 2010, Financial Service Authority (FSA) regulated tipsheets.
Media tip sheets are typically lists of tips on how to do something, or solve a particular problem, that are printed in newspapers and magazines and appear on television. An example tip sheet might be titled "8 Tax Tips the IRS Wishes You Didn't Know". They offer their creators free publicity and provide media outlets with free ready-made content, which they can reprint verbatim.

## Music tip sheets

A music tip sheet, or song tip sheet, is a research service that regularly publishes information about which recording artists and film and TV projects are looking for music, along with the appropriate contact information. They are used by songwriters, publishers and record producers, but most commonly by new songwriters looking to gain a foothold in the industry. Songwriter, publisher and "respected music industry veteran" Eric Beall said that "If I were going to spend money on anything when I started out as a songwriter, other than the actual demos, I would put it into tip sheets."
Established music tip sheets include "RowFax", the MusicRow publication, and SongQuarters.
# Jakub Trefný

Jakub Trefný (born March 12, 1981) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman. He played with HC Karlovy Vary in the Czech Extraliga during the 2010–11 Czech Extraliga season.
# Apala

Apala (or akpala) is a music genre originally developed by the Yoruba people of Nigeria, during the country's history as a colony of the British Empire. It is a percussion-based style that originated in the late 1930s. The rhythms of apala grew more complex over time, and have influenced the likes of Cuban music, whilst gaining popularity in Nigeria. It has grown less religious centered over time.
Apala music is an offshoot of Wéré music.
Instruments include a rattle (sekere), thumb piano (agidigbo) and a bell (agogô), as well as two or three talking drums.
Ayinla Omowura and Haruna Ishola - amongst others - were notable performers of apala music, these two icons played a major role in popularising the genre. It is distinct from, older than, and more difficult to master than fuji music. Although fuji music remains one of the popular form of traditional music amongst Yorubas in Nigeria, apala is still very popular amongst Muslims of the Yoruba tribe.

## Styles
### Apala fusion, apala pop, apala trap and street pop

Variant styles of apala include apala pop, apala trap, and apala-fusion, with musical artists such as Terry Apala, Olamide, DJ Tunez and Seyi Vibez being prominent figures associated with apala-centered musical styles. Street pop, also known as street hop, is a genre that emerged in Nigeria in the 21st century. It blends experimental rap with vocal performance, integrating elements of Nigerian hip hop, Nigerian street music, and contemporary African genres. Street pop incorporates aspects of Western music, and its sound is notably influenced by apala music.
# Valentino Yuel

Valentino Yuel (born 12 October 1994) is a South Sudanese professional footballer who plays as a winger for Nasaf.

## Club career
### Western United

Yuel was signed by new club Western United ahead of the 2019–20 A-League. He left the club at the end of the 2019–20 season.

### Newcastle Jets

Following 2.5 months without a club, including a trial period, Yuel joined Newcastle Jets on a two-year contract.
After not scoring for Western United in 9 appearances for the club, Yuel looked to prove himself in the A-League with Newcastle Jets. Yuel started strong, scoring 3 goals in 3 matches, however Yuel was kept to 1 goal in 8 matches as the Newcastle Jets set a club record equaling 6 consecutive losses.

### Aluminium Arak

On 7 August 2022, Yuel announced on his Instagram page that he had signed for Aluminium Arak.

## International career

On 8 June 2021, it was announced that Yuel had accepted a call up to the South Sudan national team. He made his debut on 31 January 2022 scoring the only goal in a 2-1 loss to Jordan.

## Career statistics
### International goals

    Scores and results list South Sudan's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 31 January 2022 | The Sevens Stadium, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | Jordan | 1–1 | 1–2 | Friendly |
| 2. | 14 June 2023 | Suez Canal Stadium, Ismailia, Egypt | Gambia | 1–1 | 2–3 | 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 3. | 10 September 2024 | Juba Stadium, Juba, South Sudan | South Africa | 2–2 | 2–3 | 2025 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
# Ilesha (river)

The Ilesha (Russian: Илеша, also known as Bolshaya Ilesha and Ilasha) is a river in Verkhnetoyemsky and Krasnoborsky Districts of Arkhangelsk Oblast and in Udorsky District of Komi Republic in Russia. It is a right tributary of the Pinega. The length of the river is 204 kilometres (127 mi). The area of its basin 2,250 square kilometres (870 sq mi). Its main tributary is the Pinegskaya Yentala (left).
The Ilesha flows over the hilly landscape, in the conifer forests (taiga).
The source of the Ilesha is located in the north-eastern part of Verkhnetoyemsky District. The Ilesha initially flows to the south-east, enters briefly Udorsky District, turns south, enters briefly Krasnoborsky District, and then turns south-west and reenters Verkhnetoyemsky District. Upstream of the mouth of the Pinegskaya Yentala the Ilesha is also known as the Malaya Ilesha, which means The Lesser Ilesha. Downstream of the confluence with the Pinegskaya Yentala the Ilesha flows west, and eventually turns north-west. The valley of the Ilesha is very little populated, with the only village of Krasnaya located in the valley, and a number of alone-standing houses seasonally used by hunters. The village of Ust-Ilesha in the mouth of the river has lost all its population and is currently a ghost village. The mouth of the Ilesha is located 619 kilometers (385 mi) upstream from the mouth of the Pinega.
# 1978 Senegalese general election

General elections were held in Senegal on 26 February 1978 to elect a president and National Assembly. Following a constitutional amendment in 1976, the elections were open to more than one party for the first time since 1963. President Léopold Sédar Senghor of the Socialist Party (formerly the Senegalese Progressive Union) was challenged by Abdoulaye Wade of the Senegalese Democratic Party, but won with 82% of the vote. Members of the National Assembly were elected by closed-list proportional representation. In the National Assembly election, the Socialist Party won 82 of the 100 seats. Voter turnout was 63%.

## Results
### President

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Léopold Sédar Senghor | Socialist Party | 807,515 | 82.20 |
| | Abdoulaye Wade | Senegalese Democratic Party | 174,817 | 17.80 |
| Total | Total | Total | 982,332 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 982,332 | 99.37 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 6,234 | 0.63 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 988,566 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,566,250 | 63.12 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||

### National Assembly

| | Socialist Party | 790,799 | 81.74 | 82 | –18 |
| | Senegalese Democratic Party | 172,948 | 17.88 | 18 | New |
| | African Independence Party | 3,734 | 0.39 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 967,481 | 100.00 | 100 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 967,481 | 99.25 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 7,344 | 0.75 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 974,825 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,556,250 | 62.64 | | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||||
# Alianza Editorial

Alianza Editorial is a Spanish publishing house founded in 1966 by José Ortega Spottorno, "with the idea of serving the intellectual aspirations of Spanish society of the time and represents a reference for various generations of readers who have known authors such as Clarín, Jorge Luis Borges, Bertolt Brecht, Marcel Proust, Sigmund Freud, García Lorca, Albert Camus, Heinrich Heine, Hermann Hesse and Franz Kafka". Since 1989, Alianza has belonged to Grupo Anaya and is among other brands, Cátedra, Algaida, Eudemo and Ediciones Siruela—which, in turn, is part of Hachette Livre, of the Lagardère Group.

## History

Alianza began its journey with the Pocket Book collection, intended to be a basic library for anybody interested in culture. It maintains that its offerings support every class of reader, "...from those interested in literature to the university student looking for a highly specialized monograph." In its catalogue, one can find the works of Manuel Castells, Julián Marías, Anthony Giddens, Ramón Tamames, Giovanni Sartori, Miguel Artola and Isaiah Berlin, to name only a few authors.
In the field of contemporary fiction, Alianza has opened the door to writers such as Amin Maalouf, Yasmina Khadra, Peter Handke, Ismail Kadare, Anita Desai, Pavel Kohout and György Konrád. It also draws attention to Spanish-language authors who have gained recognition through the Premio Unicaja de Novela Fernando Quiñones, a Spanish literary prize.
The libro de bosillo (Pocket Book), that features among other sub-series, forty "Bibliotecas de Autor," a series of author-centered collections --- "El libro universitario" (university books); Alianza Literaria (literature); Alianza Ensayo (encyclopedia); Alianza Música (music); Alianza Forma (modernism, Art Nouveau); Alianza Diccionarios (dictionaries); are some of their collections, in addition to Libro Singular, a series of monographs on a diverse range of topics including gastronomy, sports, leisure, health and everyday life.
In keeping with the times, at the start of 2013 they also formed a collection of some 72 works in electronic format.
# Quart, Aosta Valley

Quart (French: ; Valdôtain: Car; Issime Walser: Koart) is a comune (municipality) in the Italian region of Aosta Valley.

## Main sights

The Quart Castle, built starting from 1185 by Jacques de la Porte de Saint-Ours, founder of the Lords of Quart.
On the slopes below the castle, near Vollein, in 1968 remains of the Neolithic Vollein necropolis were found.
Other sights include a series of medieval watchtowers, such as the Chétoz Tower, the museum of Aosta Valley Railroads, and a fortified house in Povil.
# Meike de Vlas

Geertruida Akke (Meike) de Vlas (5 September 1942 – 8 October 2022) was a Dutch rower who won a silver medal in the single sculls at the European Championships in 1964. Her husband Hadriaan van Nes and daughter Eeke van Nes (born 1969) are Olympic medalists in rowing.
De Vlas was born on Ameland on 6 September 1942. She died of cancer on 8 October 2022, at the age of 80.
# Antony Fennema

Antony Gerardus Fennema (2 April 1902 – 30 July 1984) was a Dutch rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Gerrit Tromp

Gerrit Tromp (24 October 1901 – 2 December 1938) was a Dutch rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.