OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ondřej Štěpánek

Ondřej Štěpánek (Czech pronunciation:) (born 28 November 1979 in Brandýs nad Labem) is a Czech slalom canoeist who competed at the international level from 1994 to 2013. Competing in four Summer Olympics, he won two medals in the C2 event with a silver in 2008 and a bronze in 2004.
Štěpánek also won nine medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with six golds (C2: 2006; C2 team: 1999, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2013) and three silvers (C2: 2003, 2013; C2 team: 2010).
He is the overall World Cup champion in C2 from 2005. He also won a total of 13 medals at the European Championships (6 golds, 5 silvers and 2 bronzes).
His partner in the C2 boat throughout the whole of his career was Jaroslav Volf.

## World Cup individual podiums

| | | | | Total |
| C2 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 15 |
| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1998 | 14 June 1998 | Liptovský Mikuláš | 2nd | C2 |
| 1999 | 24 June 1999 | Tacen | 2nd | C2 |
| 2000 | 23 July 2000 | Prague | 3rd | C2 |
| 2002 | 4 August 2002 | Prague | 1st | C2 |
| 2003 | 31 July 2003 | Bratislava | 2nd | C2 |
| 2004 | 25 April 2004 | Athens | 1st | C2 |
| 2004 | 17 July 2004 | Augsburg | 1st | C2 |
| 2005 | 26 June 2005 | Tacen | 1st | C2 |
| 2005 | 10 July 2005 | Athens | 1st | C2 |
| 2005 | 24 July 2005 | La Seu d'Urgell | 2nd | C2 |
| 2006 | 3 June 2006 | Augsburg | 2nd | C2 |
| 2006 | 5 August 2006 | Prague | 1st | C2 |
| 2007 | 18 March 2007 | Foz do Iguaçu | 1st | C2 |
| 2009 | 11 July 2009 | Augsburg | 3rd | C2 |
| 2010 | 27 June 2010 | La Seu d'Urgell | 2nd | C2 |
    $^1$ European Championship counting for World Cup points
    $^2$ World Championship counting for World Cup points
    $^3$ Pan American Championship counting for World Cup points
# Foss

A foss is a waterfall.
Foss or FOSS may further refer to:

## Companies

* Foss A/S, a Danish analytical instrument company
* Foss Brewery, a former brewery in Oslo, Norway
* Foss Maritime, a tugboat and shipping company

## Historic houses

* Foss House (New Brighton, Minnesota), United States
* Foss and Wells House, Jordan, Minnesota, United States
* Horatio G. Foss House, Auburn, Maine, United States

## People

* Foss (surname)
* Foss Shanahan (1910–1964), New Zealand diplomat
* Foss Westcott (1863–1949), English bishop

## Places

* Foss Dyke, a canal in Lincolnshire, England
* Foss-Eikeland, a village in Sandnes, Norway
* River Foss, a river in North Yorkshire, England, U.K.

### United States

* Foss, Oklahoma, a town
** Foss State Park
* Foss, Oregon, an unincorporated community
* Foss Glacier, a glacier on Mount Hinman, Washington
* Foss Peak, Tatoosh Range, Washington
* Foss River, a river in Washington

## Other uses

* The Forum of Small States, grouping of countries at the United Nations
* Foss (band), an El Paso, Texas-based rock band
* Foss (cat), the pet of Edward Lear
* Free and open-source software (FOSS)
** FOSS Movement in India (1990s–2000s), a campaign in India to promote Free and Open Source Software
*** FOSS.IN (2001–2012), an annual FOSS conference in Bangalore, India
* Full Option Science System (FOSS), a science curriculum
* Il-Foss, a football ground in Ħaż-Żabbar, Malta
* USS Foss (DE-59), a US Navy ship
* Foss Gly, a character from Clive Cussler novels Night Probe! and Cyclops
# Tihi railway station

vteIndore Suburban Railway System :
Legend :
Tihi railway station (station code: TIHI) is a local railway station in Pithampur in the suburb of Indore. This station lies on the unfinished Indore–Dahod line. The station was built for operations of goods and container trains providing direct connectivity to the industries in Pithampur.

## Development

Tihi station is primarily aimed to be an industrial transport station and various pacts have been linked to ensure that the upcoming multi-modal logistics park and nearby industrial region is well connected with other ports of India via the station.
# Lomechusa

Lomechusa is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Staphylinidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Japan. At least one species (Lomechusa pubicollis) is a highly specialized myrmecophile.
Species:
* Lomechusa atlantica (Koch, 1937)
* Lomechusa barbarae (Schilow, 1977)
* Lomechusa pubicollis (de Barneville, 1860)
# Pavlína Jobánková

Pavlína Jobánková (born December 3, 1973, in Nymburk) is a Czechoslovak-Czech sprint canoer who competed in the early to mid-1990s. At the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona for Czechoslovakia, she was eliminated in the semifinals of both the K-2 500 m and the K-4 500 m events. Four years later in Atlanta for the Czech Republic, Jobánková was eliminated in the repechages of the K-1 500 m event and the semifinals of the K-2 500 m event.
# West Kenya Sugar F.C.

West Kenya Sugar Football Club is an association football club based in Kakamega, Kenya. The club currently competes in the Kenyan National Super League. The club was known as Kabrass United Football Club until July 2012.

## History

The club was founded in 2007 by Matthew Dane Norman and Antony Golec, and has an association with Aldershot Town F.C.

## Stadium

The team currently plays its home games at the 25,000-capacity Bukhungu Stadium.
# Mr. Messiah

Mr. Messiah is the alias of Yuri Kostrov, an electronic musician and DJ, who was born October 27, 1988, in Russia. He is in the St. Petersburg dubstep and breakcore scenes and is affiliated with Russia's glitch, IDM, and hardcore techno music scenes.
In 2008 he released his debut record entitled The Dublab on Seattle's Automation Records. The record was featured in such publications as Dusted Magazine, Experimusic, Textura, Cylic Defrost, and DJ mag. Tracks from the record were also featured on the mix CD Frequency Labyrinths by Neut and DJ Marcelle Van Hoof’s Another Nice Mess.
# North Sea flood of 1962

The North Sea flood of 1962 was a natural disaster affecting mainly the coastal regions of West Germany and in particular the city of Hamburg in the night from 16 February to 17 February 1962. In total, the homes of about 60,000 people were destroyed, and the death toll amounted to 315 in Hamburg. The extratropical cyclone responsible for the flooding had previously crossed the United Kingdom as the Great Sheffield Gale, devastating the city of Sheffield and killing nine people.

## Causes

The flood was caused by the Vincinette low-pressure system, better known as the Great Sheffield Gale, approaching the German Bight from the southern Polar Sea. A European windstorm with peak wind speeds of 200 km/h pushed water into the German Bight, leading to a water surge the dykes could not withstand. Breaches along the coast and the rivers Elbe and Weser led to widespread flooding of huge areas. In Hamburg, on the river Elbe, but a full 100 km away from the coast, the residential areas of Wilhelmsburg were the most affected.
On Thursday 15 February, German authorities published the first storm warning for the North Sea with wind speeds up to 9 Beaufort. A severe storm warning followed the next day, with a predicted gauge of 3 metres above normal, which was a level the dykes could withstand.

## The storm

The severe storm and the flood it caused in the last hours of 16 February affected the dykes more than predicted and led to some 50 breaches before officials raised the alarm for Hamburg. At this time of the day, most city offices were closed, which slowed the notification of the population. Civil protection plans were not implemented yet.
Due to telephone landline breakdowns, warnings could not be forwarded from coastal to inland emergency offices. Breakdowns in alarm siren lines and electricity lines severely affected the warning system. Radio amateurs had to establish emergency operations to support emergency services as a means of communication.
Around midnight, the peaks were too high for some dykes to withstand. The backs of the dykes were not fortified, so the first overtopping waters destroyed the dykes from behind and cleared the way for the flood.
Helmut Schmidt, then police senator of Hamburg, coordinated the rescue operations, and requested emergency help from countries throughout western Europe. He also called for elements of the new formed Bundeswehr to assist with the emergency, especially engineers. That meant overstepping his legal authority, ignoring the German constitution's prohibition on using the army for "internal affairs"—a clause excluding disasters was not added until 1968. He also secured the assistance of helicopters from other NATO states.
120 square kilometres or a sixth of the city of Hamburg were flooded, destroying 6,000 buildings. Streets were unusable and railway operations were suspended, which meant supplies could not reach the city.

## Aftermath

Greece donated 500 tonnes of raisins to the people of Hamburg after the flood. Afterwards, emergency plans were implemented, and dykes were shortened and strengthened, leaving some river arms and bays cut off from the sea.
# Godfrey Bingley

Godfrey Bingley (1842–1927) was a British photographer, engineer and iron founder. Bingley is remarkable for the number and quality of photographs he took around the United Kingdom and abroad.

## Early life

Bingley was born on 3 July 1842 in Leeds to Godfrey Martin Bingley and Mary Walker. His father was a newspaper reporter and shorthand writer. By 1854 the family was living with Bingley's maternal grandfather Thomas Walker and Bingley's father was in business with his father-in-law as a carpet yarn spinner.
In 1858 Bingley became apprenticed as an engineer to his uncle John Bingley at Harper Street Foundry in Leeds. The foundry built hydraulic presses, steam engines and other machinery.

## Photography

By the age of 42 Bingley was able to retire and developed an interest in photography and its technical capabilities. He subsequently travelled around Yorkshire and more widely around Europe and to Mexico, taking photographs which reflected his interests in geology, history and travel. Bingley's many of photographs form a record of his contemporary Yorkshire landscape. They often captured important everyday elements of contemporary life.
In 1899 Bingley was elected to serve on the Council of the Photographic Convention of the United Kingdom, along with Alfred Horsley Hinton, Henry Peach Robinson and Henry Snowden Ward. Bingley was also elected to the Yorkshire Geological Society and became a life member. In 1895 the Council of the Society commended Bingley for providing them with an impressive collection of photographs of geological subjects in Yorkshire. By 1909 he was the President of the Society.
A member of the Leeds Camera Club, Bingley was in charge of a group of club photographers who took photographs for the Yorkshire Survey. The group were asked to take images of Kirkstall Abbey for William St John Hope's 'History of Kirkstall Abbey'. Bingley showed his knowledge of the technical capabilities of photographic equipment when he commented that it was not yet capable of taking the detailed image requested by the author.
In 1910 he was living at "Thorniehurst", Shaw Lane, Headingley. Failing eyesight forced him to give up photography and in 1913 he donated his archive of around 12000 photographic negatives to the University of Leeds. He died in 1927.

## Family life

In 1878 Bingley married Elizabeth Huckvale; the couple had two daughters: Edith born in 1879 and Mary Gertrude born in 1882.
# A150 autoroute

The A150 autoroute is a short motorway northwest of Rouen, France. It connects Rouen to Yvetot in the Seine-Maritime department.
This motorway was originally numbered A15.

## Route
### Free section (Rouen-Barentin)

Opened in 1973, the motorway started in Rouen at the entrance to Déville-lès-Rouen where it has been connected to the Gustave-Flaubert bridge since 2008 (allows the A150 to be connected to the A13 via the so-called Sud III collector and the A139). It heads northwest, with the A151 branching off towards Dieppe, it continued to Barentin (where it served the Mesnil-Roux shopping centre).

### Toll section (Barentin - Yvetot/A29)

Since March 2015, the A150 has been bypassing Barentin and reaches the A29 at Veauville-lès-Baons. At Barentin, the 478-metre-long Austreberthe viaduct passes over the Austreberthe valley.
The section was inaugurated on 29 January 2015, 4 weeks ahead of schedule but its opening, originally scheduled for Monday 2 February, was postponed to 9 February in order to finalize some security elements. Financing at around 240 million euros, its design, construction and operation have been granted to the Albea consortium (Autoroute Liaison Barentin Écalles-Alix) for a period of 55 years, with NGE having been the lead manager and includes Fayat, OFI Infravia and Société Financière A150.

## List of junctions

| Region | Department | Location | km | mi | Junction | Destinations | Notes |
| Normandy | Seine-Maritime | Maromme | 3.2 | 0.0 | D 86 - Junction 1 | Canteleu, Maromme | North exit only, South entry only |
| Normandy | Seine-Maritime | La Vaupaliere | 4.9 | 0.0 | D 1043 - Junction 2 | La Vaupaliere, Saint-Jean-du-Cardonnay, Duclair | |
| Normandy | Seine-Maritime | Roumare | 8.3 | 0.0 | A 151 - A151 Junction | Malaunay, Dieppe | North exit only, South entry only |
| Normandy | Seine-Maritime | Roumare | 10.5 | 0.0 | D 67 - Junction 3 | Barentin, Pavilly, Fecamp, Le Havre | |
| Normandy | Seine-Maritime | Écalles-Alix | 27.6 | 0.0 | D 6015 - Junction 4 | Yvetot, Cany-Barville, Saint-Valery-en-Caux | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||||
# Daniel Ryfa

Daniel Ryfa (born December 17, 1979) is a Swedish pilot. He is a pilot of the Challenger class of the Red Bull Air Race World Championship.

## Biography

Ryfa was born in Stockholm, Sweden in 1979.
Daniel Ryfa is the winner of 6th FAI European Advanced Aerobatic Championship 2009. Most successful Scandinavian aerobatic pilot in times.
In 2014, he joined the Red Bull Air Race as Challenger class pilot. Race seasons 2014–2019 with most podiums in the challenger class (22 podiums / 8 race winns).
He maneuvers planes such as Pitts Special, Edge 540, Extra 330LX, Sukhoi Su-26, Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5 and Piper Cub L-4 J Grasshopper.

## Results
### Red Bull Air Race
#### Challenger Class

| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Points | Wins | Position |
| 2014 | 2nd | DNP | 3rd | 2nd | DNP | 3rd | DNP | 5th | 22 | 0 | 2nd |
| 2015 | 5th | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 3rd | DNP | 6th | 28 | 2 | 2nd |
| 2016 | 1st | 3rd | DNP | 1st | 5th | 4th | DNP | CAN | 26 | 2 | 2nd |
| 2017 | 1st | DNP | 3rd | 2nd | 6th | DNP | 1st | 6th | 38 | 2 | 2nd |
| 2018 | 5th | 1st | DNP | DNP | 2nd | 6th | DNP | 5th | 22 | 1 | 6th |
Legend: * CAN: Cancelled * DNP: Did not take part * DNS: Did not start * DSQ: Disqualified
# Shoreham Memorial Cross

The Shoreham Memorial Cross is a Christian cross hill figure carved into a chalk escarpment above the village of Shoreham, Kent. The concept of the cross was the idea of a Shoreham man, Samuel Cheeseman, two of whose sons had been killed on active duty during the First World War. It was carved between May and September 1920 on land donated by Francis Mildmay who had also served in the war. In October 2021 Historic England designated the cross a scheduled monument.

## History

The village of Shoreham is located in the Shoreham Valley, an area of undulating and wooded escarpments depicted by the artist Samuel Palmer in the 1820s. In 1920 Samuel Cheesman, a local resident, determined to carve out a cross on the hillside to the west of the village, to commemorate two of his sons and the other men forty-eight men of Shoreham who had been killed during the Great War. The site was donated by a local landowner, Francis Mildmay, who cut the first turf on Empire Day, 24 May 1920. The cross was complete by September 1920. On Remembrance Sunday Samuel Cheeseman would drag a small cannon to the cross and fire salvos to mark the beginning and the end of the Two-minute silence. In 1921 the official village war memorial was erected near the bridge over the River Darenth. The cross is referenced in the inscription on the war memorial, which reads; ‘SHOREHAM / KENT / REMEMBER / AS YOU LOOK / AT / THE CROSS / ON THE HILL / THOSE / WHO GAVE / THEIR LIVES / FOR / THEIR COUNTRY / 1914-1919’. By the early 21st century the sightline from the church to the cross had been blocked by trees, but the view was restored by felling in 2010.

## Description

The cross is cut from the chalk hillside and surrounded by an edging of carved chalk blocks. It is 30m long and 18m wide, the left hand bar being slightly longer than the right to correct the perspective when viewed from the village. In 2021 Historic England designated the cross a scheduled monument. Its listing record describes the cross as "an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on this local community" and notes its near-unique status as a "very rare surviving example of a hillside memorial cross".
# David Garibaldi (artist)

David Michael Garibaldi (born December 15, 1982) is an American performance painter. His specialty is his "Rhythm and Hue" stage act, in which he rapidly creates paintings of notable figures of popular culture.

## Early life

Garibaldi was born in Los Angeles, California. He attended Sheldon High School in Northern California, where he later dropped out.

## Career

In July 2006, Garibaldi was invited to the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame and Museum in Cleveland, Ohio, where he painted a portrait of Mick Jagger.
During the halftime of a Golden State Warriors basketball game in November 2007, Garibaldi painted guitarist Carlos Santana, after which Santana unexpectedly greeted Garibaldi and later signed the creation.
In September 2008, Garibaldi was the opening act for Blue Man Group's tour in Canada and the United States. He has also opened for Snoop Dogg.
On April 11, 2009, Garibaldi appeared on The 700 Club and painted a portrait of Jesus. On July 29, 2010, he painted his first self-portrait during a benefit performance at the 11th Annual Sacramento Film and Music Festival at the Crest Theatre, following the world premiere of Walking Dreams, a documentary about his work directed by Chad Ross. On April 20, 2012, Garibaldi painted Jeremy Lin during halftime of the New York Knicks game.
In 2012, Garibaldi appeared in the seventh season of America's Got Talent. He went to the finals with his act, David Garibaldi and His CMYK's, finishing in fourth place.
In 2019, Garibaldi appeared as the opening act for KISS on their End of the Road World Tour.
On December 9, 2021, Garibaldi appeared as a special guest at the Juice WRLD Day event held at Chicago's United Center where he painted several paintings of the late rapper, two of which were given to attendees.
On Martin Luther King Jr. Day in January 2022, Garibaldi painted a portrait of King during halftime of a Cleveland Cavaliers NBA game.

## Style

Garibaldi's work is strongly evocative of the work of artist Denny Dent and Jean-Pierre Blanchard.
# Deathswitch

Deathswitch was a website that allowed users to store encrypted emails, to be sent out at the time of their death. This was determined by the user entering a password at preset intervals. If the password was not entered after several prompts, the emails would be sent out to the indicated email recipients. The service announced its shutdown on October 22, 2015.
# Department of Territories and Local Government

The Department of Territories and Local Government was an Australian government department that existed between March 1983 and December 1984.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the Department's annual reports.
According to the Administrative Arrangements Order made on 11 March 1983, the Department dealt with the following principal matters:
* Administration of the Australian Capital Territory, the Jervis Bay Territory, the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands, the Territory of Christmas Island, the Coral Seas Islands Territory and the Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands, as well as Commonwealth responsibilities on Norfolk Island.
* Constitutional development of the Northern Territory of Australia.
* Matters relating to local government.

## Structure

The Department was an Australian Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Territories and Local Government, Tom Uren.
The Department was divided into six divisions. The Department was headed by a Secretary, initially Tony Blunn (until 3 May 1983) and then J.D. Enfield (from 24 May 1983).
# Devananda Bharali

Devananda Bharali (1883-1972) was a pioneer linguist, writer, translator and dramatist from Assam. He also wrote many articles using the pen name of Miri. He was born in June, 1883 in Sivasagar district, Assam to Ishananda Bharali.

## Literary career

Bharali's writings are both in English and Assamese language. Some of his major works include:
* Asamiya bhashar moulik bicar aru sahityor chinaki (অসমীয়া ভাষাৰ মৌলিক বিচাৰ আৰু সাহিত্যৰ চিনাকি), published in 1912.,
* Assamese Grammar in English (1902),
* A Study of the Phonology and Vocabulary of Assamese Language (1960).
* Cīnā Luitaea pāre, pāre (1972)
He was a regular writer in the Assamese magazines like "Usha", "Banhi". He had translated the "Macbeth" of Shakespeare into Assamese language for the first time.
Bharali's dramatical works include:
* Bhimdarpa (ভীমদৰ্প), an abridged translation of Macbeth published in 1910
* Srimonto Sankar (শ্ৰীমন্ত শংকৰ) (1944)
* Bihu (বিহু)
# Development Cooperation Instrument

Development Cooperation Instrument (2008–2013) covers three components: 1. Geographic programmers supporting co-operation with 47 developing countries in Latin America, Asia & Central Asia, the Gulf region and South Africa. 2. Thematic programmes benefiting all developing countries (including those covered by the European Development Fund 3. Programmes of accompanying measures for the 18 ACP Sugar Protocol countries, to help them adjust and following the reform of the EU sugar regime.
The Development Cooperation Instrument is currently the second-largest financial instrument under Budget of the European Union's Heading 4 (Global Europe).
In 2005, the EU and its Member States agreed to achieve a collective level of ODA of 0.7% of GNI by 2015 and an interim target of 0.56% by 2010, with differentiated intermediate targets for those EU Member States which had recently joined the Union. On 23 May 2011, EU ministers responsible for development co-operation gathered to take stock of progress made and concluded that additional efforts would be needed to close an estimated gap of €50 billion to reach the collective EU target of 0.7% by 2015.
The negotiations for the Budget of the European Union 2014–2020 are currently ongoing.
On 29 June 2011, the European Commission presented the Communication 'A budget for Europe 2020' to the European Parliament, the council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. The amount for heading 4 (Global Europe) covering EU external action was in December 2011 further specified by the publication of proposals for a regulations for each of the specific instruments under heading 4. For the Development Cooperation Instrument, the proposed amount for the period 2014–2020 is €23,294.7 million.
In tough economic times, seven Member States (Austria, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the United Kingdom) argued during 26 March General Affairs Council meeting that the European Commission's proposed overall amount for the Budget of the European Union should be reduced by €100 billion, or in the case of Sweden, by more than €100 billion. How this will influence the overall amount allocated for EU's development co-operation remains to be seen.
In 2021 it was merged into Global Europe.
# Kauru, Estonia

Kauru is a village in Põltsamaa Parish, Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia.