OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Renaissance literature

Renaissance literature refers to European literature which was influenced by the intellectual and cultural tendencies associated with the Renaissance. The literature of the Renaissance was written within the general movement of the Renaissance, which arose in 14th-century Italy and continued until the mid-17th century in England while being diffused into the rest of the western world. It is characterized by the adoption of a humanist philosophy and the recovery of the classical Antiquity. It benefited from the spread of printing in the latter part of the 15th century.

## Overview

For the writers of the Renaissance, Greco-Roman inspiration was shown both in the themes of their writing and in the literary forms they used. The world was considered from an anthropocentric perspective. Platonic ideas were revived and put to the service of Christianity. The search for pleasures of the senses and a critical and rational spirit completed the ideological panorama of the period. New literary genres such as the essay (Montaigne) and new metrical forms such as the Spenserian stanza made their appearance.
The impact of the Renaissance varied across the continent; countries that were predominantly Catholic or Protestant experienced the Renaissance differently. Areas where the Eastern Orthodox Church was culturally dominant, as well as those areas of Europe under Islamic rule, were more or less outside its influence. The period focused on self-actualization and one's ability to accept what is going on in one's life.
The earliest Renaissance literature appeared in Italy in the 14th century; Petrarch, Machiavelli, and Ariosto are notable examples of Italian Renaissance writers. From Italy, the influence of the Renaissance spread at different times to other countries and continued to spread around Europe through the 17th century. The English Renaissance and the Renaissance in Scotland date from the late 15th century to the early 17th century. In northern Europe, the scholarly writings of Erasmus, the plays of William Shakespeare, the poems of Edmund Spenser, and the writings of Sir Philip Sidney may be considered Renaissance in character.
The development of the printing press (using movable type) by Johannes Gutenberg in the 1440s encouraged authors to write in their local vernacular instead of Greek or Latin classical languages, thus widening the reading audience and promoting the spread of Renaissance ideas.

## Major authors

Significant writers and poets associated with the Renaissance literature are:
Italian: Petrarch, Giovanni Boccaccio, Jacopo Sannazaro, Niccolò Machiavelli, Ludovico Ariosto, Michelangelo
Portuguese: Jorge de Montemor, Luís de Camões
Spanish: Baptista Mantuanus, Miguel de Cervantes
French: François Rabelais
Dutch: Erasmus
English: Thomas Wyatt, Edmund Spenser, Philip Sidney, William Shakespeare
German: Georg Rudolf Weckherlin
# Alaska Highway (disambiguation)

Alaska Highway generally refers to the highway in Canada and Alaska, which also include:
* British Columbia Highway 97
* Yukon Highway 1
* Alaska Route 2
Other uses include:
* Alaska Highway (1943 film)
* Alaska Passage (1959 film) also known as Alaska Highway
* "Alaska Highway", a song on Dan Bern's album New American Language
* Alaska Highway News
* Alaskan Way Viaduct in Seattle, Washington
** Alaskan Way Viaduct replacement tunnel
* Alaska Marine Highway
# Marta Mangué

Marta Mangué González (born 23 April 1983) is a Spanish handballer for Bourg-de-Péage Drôme Handball and the Spanish national team.
She was part of the Spanish team that won the bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He was inducted into the EHF Hall of Fame in 2024.

## Career

Mangué played for ŽRK Zaječar for one and a half seasons, however, due to financial reasons the Serbian club let her go in mid-December 2012.
Mangué competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where the Spanish team reached the quarter finals, and finished 6th in the tournament.
She won a gold medal with the Spanish team at the 2005 Mediterranean Games in Almería.
Mangué played at the 2008 European Women's Handball Championship in Macedonia, where the Spanish team defeated Germany in the semifinal, and received silver medals after losing the final. Mangué ended up among the top ten goalscorers at the tournament.
At the 2011 World Championships, Mangué was part of the first Spanish women's team to win a medal at world level. Spain followed this up with an Olympic bronze in 2012 and a European silver in 2014.

## Personal life

Mangué is bisexual. In September 2016, she became a mother after her partner gave birth to a child.
# Len Simms

Leonard Archibald (Len) Simms (born October 23, 1943) is a Canadian politician from Newfoundland and Labrador. He was the Progressive Conservative Member of the House of Assembly for Grand Falls from 1979 to 1995. From 2005 until 2014, Simms was chairman and chief executive officer of the Newfoundland and Labrador Housing Corporation, a provincial crown corporation.
He served as Speaker of the House of Assembly from 1979 to 1982 when he was appointed to the provincial cabinet of Premier Brian Peckford. Simms served in the portfolios of Culture, Recreation and Youth, Forest Resources and Lands, President of Treasury Board and President of Executive Council.
Simms ran for the leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party in 1989 but lost to Tom Rideout who subsequently appointed him Development Minister in his Cabinet. The Tory government was defeated in the 1989 general election and Simms moved to the Opposition benches. He succeeded Rideout in 1991 to become Leader of the Opposition and party leader. The party lost the 1993 general election and Simms resigned as party leader two years later.
He was appointed head of the Newfoundland and Labrador Housing Corporation by Premier Danny Williams in 2005. In 2007 he stepped down in order to take a senior role in Williams' 2007 re-election campaign and was immediately re-appointed to the $130,000 a year housing corporation position following the election leading to complaints of "blatant patronage" from the Opposition.
# Villeau

Villeau (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune of Éole-en-Beauce.
# 1982 Algerian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Algeria on 5 March 1982. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the National Liberation Front (FLN) as the sole legal party. The FLN nominated 846 candidates for the 282 seats, with voters asked to express their preference by crossing out names on the ballot. Only 69 of the 136 incumbents who ran for re-election were successful. Voter turnout was 67.34%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | National Liberation Front | | | 282 | +21 |
| Total | Total | | | 282 | +21 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 6,054,740 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 8,990,820 | 67.34 | | |
| Source: IPU ||||||
# Brad Clark

Brad Clark (born 1960) is a Canadian politician in Ontario, Canada. Clark served as the Ward 9 Hamilton City Councillor from December 2006 to December 2014 and again from December 2018 onward. Prior to this, he was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1999 to 2003, and was a cabinet minister in the governments of Mike Harris and Ernie Eves.

## Background

Clark was educated at Mohawk College in Hamilton, receiving a diploma in radio broadcasting. He owned and operated a small business after his graduation, and also served as executive director of the Songwriters Association of Canada. In June 2004, Clark began co-hosting a weekly program on aging on CHML radio.

## Politics

In the provincial election of 1999, he ran as the Progressive Conservative candidate in the suburban Hamilton riding of Stoney Creek. He defeated Liberal candidate Chris Phillips by about 2,500 votes. On February 8, 2001, he was appointed as the province's Minister of Transportation. When Ernie Eves succeeded Mike Harris as Premier on April 15, 2002, he named Clark as his Minister of Labour.
Clark was initially favoured for re-election in the provincial election of 2003 against Liberal candidate Tony Magnini. Magnini was forced to resign in mid-campaign amid allegations of fraud, however, and the Liberals were able to convince Jennifer Mossop, a popular local journalist, to take his place. She defeated Clark by over 5,000 votes. In 2004, he endorsed Frank Klees's bid to lead the Ontario Progressive Conservatives.
On November 13, 2006, Clark beat out incumbent city councillor Phil Bruckler by a narrow margin for a seat on the Hamilton City Council to represent Ward 9, which includes the mountain and heritage areas of Stoney Creek. In the federal election of 2011 Clark ran against and was defeated by NDP incumbent Wayne Marston in the riding of Hamilton East—Stoney Creek. He did not step down from council when running for this political position.
In the Hamilton Municipal Election of 2014, Clark ran for the mayoralty of the city. He placed second, being defeated by former Hamilton Mayor Fred Eisenberger. This ended his term as a city councillor when the new council was sworn in late in December 2014.
Clark was returned to the office of Ward 9 city councillor in 2018 and re-elected in 2022.

### Cabinet positions

Ontario provincial government of Ernie Eves :
| Cabinet post (1) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| Chris Stockwell | Minister of Labour 2002–2003 | Chris Bentley |
| Ontario provincial government of Mike Harris |||
| Cabinet post (1) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| David Turnbull | Minister of Transportation 2001–2002 | Norm Sterling |
# Tim Johnston (writer)

Tim Johnston (born Iowa City) is the author of the story collection Irish Girl and the novels Never So Green and Descent: a novel.

## Life

He graduated from the University of Iowa, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He worked as a carpenter. He is the 2011 Jenny McKean Moore Writer-in-Residence at The George Washington University.
His stories have also appeared in Best Life Magazine, California Quarterly, Colorado Review, Double Take, New England Review, New Letters, The Iowa Review, The Missouri Review, , and Narrative Magazine.

## Awards

Irish Girl won an O. Henry Prize, the New Letters Award for Writers, and the Gival Press Short Story Award, while the collection itself won the 2009 Katherine Anne Porter Prize in Short Fiction.
In 2005, the title story, "Irish Girl," was included in the David Sedaris anthology of favorites, Children Playing Before a Statue of Hercules.

## Works

* Distant Sons: a novel. Algonquin Books. 2023. ISBN 9781643753591.
* The Current: a novel. Algonquin Books. 2019. ISBN 9781616206772.
* "Two Years", Narrative
* Descent: a novel. Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill. 2015. ISBN 9781616203047. OCLC 866938509.
* Irish Girl. University of North Texas Press. 2009. ISBN 978-1-57441-271-0.
* Never so green. Farrar, Straus, Giroux. 2002. ISBN 978-0-374-35509-8.
# Jaegal Sung-yeol

Jaegal Sung-yeol (Korean: 제갈성렬; Hanja: 諸葛成烈; born 24 March 1970 in Uijeongbu, Gyeonggi Province) is a former speed skater from South Korea. At the 1992 Winter Olympics, he finished 12th in the 500 m long track speed skating.
# Evoxine

Evoxine (haploperine) is a furoquinoline alkaloid with hypnotic and sedative effects. It is found naturally in a variety of Australian and African plants including Evodia xanthoxyloides and Teclea gerrardii.
# Terran R

Terran R is a heavy-lift two-stage, partially reusable launch vehicle under development by Relativity Space. The vehicle is partially constructed with 3D printing technologies, like its predecessor, the small-lift Terran 1. The first flight is expected to be in 2026.

## Versions
### Original Proposed Version 2021

The Terran R was first publicly announced on 8 June 2021 after the company raised US$650 million in funding. Terran R was an evolution of the Terran 1, and at the time, it was to be 3D printed, fully reusable, including second stage and fairings. This planned version would be capable of putting 20,000 kg (44,000 lb) into low-Earth orbit (LEO) in recoverable configuration.

### 2023 Version

On 12 April 2023, after the first flight of the Terran 1, Relativity Space CEO Tim Ellis announced that the rocket was no longer going to be further developed and focus would move to Terran R. The new version of the rocket will have a maximum payload capacity of 23,500 kg (51,800 lb) to low earth orbit (LEO) with a fully reusable first stage, and 33,500 kg (73,900 lb) to LEO if fully expended.
The first stage will use 13 Aeon R engines, producing an estimated thrust of 14.9 MN (3,350,000 lbs) in total. The second stage will use an upgraded Aeon R Vac engine and will be expended, along with the fairings.
Ellis has compared the design of Terran R to SpaceX's Falcon 9 launch vehicle. With this design, Relativity is aiming to significantly exceed the Falcon 9 payload to LEO.
In July 2022, Relativity announced a partnership with Impulse Space to send a payload to Mars on the first Terran R flight, which is expected to occur in 2026.
In September 2024, Eric Berger reported the planned diameter of Terran R had changed from 5.5 m (216 in) to 5.4 m (210 in), matching the diameter of the Ariane 6 rocket.
# Patrick McNicholas

Patrick John McNicholas (15 April 1919 – 1990) was an Irish-born politician and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented St. John's Centre in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1979 to 1989 as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland.
Patrick McNicholas was born in Galway, in the West of Ireland on 15 April 1919. He studied medicine in London and at University College Dublin in Dublin, Ireland. He qualified as a physician in Dublin in 1941 at the age of 21. He worked as a medical doctor with the Irish Red Cross Society in France following the D-Day landings and the Allied invasion of France in 1944.
He immigrated to Canada in 1955 with his wife, Isabelle (née. Van Vliet) and his (then) three children, John, Susan and Judith. He established an Ophthalmology practice in St. John's with his partner, Dr. Peter Lockwood. Patrick and Isabelle had three more children who were born in Newfoundland, Yvonne, Peter and Michael Aidan (b. 21 Nov 1965).
McNicholas served on a number of civic and charitable boards in Newfoundland including President of the Red Cross Society in Newfoundland, President of the Crow's Nest Officers' Club and Rotary International (St. John's Chapter).
McNicholas first entered politics in 1977 when he unsuccessfully ran for mayor of St. John's. He entered Newfoundland provincial politics in 1979 running in the district of St. John's Centre for the PC Party in the 1979 general election which resulted in the PC Party coming to power in Newfoundland under Premier Brian Peckford. He was first elected as a Member of the House of Assembly (MHA) on 18 June 1979 and was re-elected twice subsequently for the same seat.
McNicholas was elected as speaker for the Newfoundland House of Assembly on April 25, 1985 (replacing James Russell who was named Minister of Consumer Affairs and Communications) and served as speaker until 1989. McNicholas was defeated in 1989 general election which resulted in the Liberal Party under the leadership of Premier Clyde Wells forming a new government.
He died in St. John's in 1990.
# Hero (1982 film)

Hero is a 1982 British independent adventure-fantasy film written and directed by Barney Platts-Mills. Based on The Pursuit of Diarmuid and Gráinne from the Fenian Cycle of Scottish mythology, the dialogue is spoken entirely in Scottish Gaelic.
The film was entered into the main competition at the 39th edition of the Venice Film Festival.

## Plot

Set in medieval Scotland. A young hero joins a band of warriors but becomes enmeshed in a power struggle with their leader.

## Cast

* Derek McGuire as Dermid O'Duinne
* Caroline Kenneil as Princess Grannia
* Alastair Kenneil as Finn MacCumhaill
* Stewart Grant as Osin
* Harpo Hamilton as Oscar
# Francisco Lucas Ayala

Francisco Lucas Ayala (born 3 June 1989) is a Spanish politician serving as a member of the Congress of Deputies since 2023. From 2019 to 2023, he was a member of the Regional Assembly of Murcia.
# TNF receptor associated periodic syndrome

TNF receptor associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS) is a periodic fever syndrome associated with mutations in a receptor for the molecule tumor necrosis factor (TNF) that is inheritable in an autosomal dominant manner. Individuals with TRAPS have episodic symptoms such as recurrent high fevers, rash, abdominal pain, joint/muscle aches and puffy eyes.

## Symptoms and signs

TNF receptor associated periodic syndrome presents with the following signs and symptoms:
* Episodic fever
* Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate
* Pericarditis
* Splenomegaly
* Uveitis
* Vertigo
* AA amyloidosis

## Cause

TNF receptor associated periodic syndrome is autosomal dominant, and about 70 mutations of the TNFRSF1A gene have been linked to this condition. Its cytogenetic location is at 12p13.31.

## Mechanism

The main source of TNF (tumor necrosis factor) are cells in the immune system called macrophages which produce it in response to infection and other stimuli. TNF helps activate other immune cells and plays a major role in initiation of inflammation.
Individuals with TRAPS have a mutation in the tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 (TNFR1) gene; the mechanisms by which mutations in TNFR1 lead to the TRAPS phenotype are still unknown. Impaired shedding of the TNF receptor is one of the possible defects, most mutations affect the extracellular domain of the receptor, some also the cleavage site.

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis of TRAPS may show an increased IgD level in a possibly affected individual, other methods to ascertain a definite finding is via the following:
* Blood test
* Genetic test
* Clinical evaluation

## Treatment

In terms of treatment for TNF receptor associated periodic syndrome, corticosteroids can be administered for the reduction of the severity of this condition, NSAIDS may be used for fever.

### Research

Several medications have been studied for the treatment of TNF receptor associated periodic syndrome including etanercept, and infliximab,
# Brett Anderson (rugby league)

Brett Anderson (born 8 September 1986) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who last played for the Northern Pride in the Queensland Cup. He plays on the wing and can operate as a centre. He previously played in the National Rugby League for Parramatta Eels, North Queensland Cowboys and Melbourne Storm.

## Early life

Anderson was born in Innisfail, Queensland, Australia, and he was educated at Innisfail State High School, where he represented 2003 Australian Schoolboys.

## Playing career

Anderson made his first grade debut NRL for Parramatta in 2004. He later made one appearance for North Queensland in 2007. He then signed with Melbourne during the 2008, transferring from Cowboys feeder club Northern Pride.
He made his Melbourne debut in round 10 of the 2008 NRL season against St. George Illawarra. He scored tries in his last three appearances for Melbourne.
He also played 129 games for the Northern Pride in the Queensland Cup, scoring 70 tries; and 10 games for the North Queensland Young Guns, scoring 7 tries. He was a member of the Northern Pride's 2010 Queensland Cup team, and captain of the 2014 Queensland Cup premiership team & the 2014 NRL State Championship, scoring a try in the 2014 Qcup grand final . He came out of retirement to win the Pride's player of the year award in 2018.
Anderson is not related to former Melbourne identities Ben, Chris or Scott.

## Coaching

Anderson coached the Serbia team for one fixture on 20 October 2018 at the Makiš Stadium, Belgrade in a 24–20 victory over Spain, as part of the 2018 European Championship B.
# Karel Hasil

Karel Hasil (born 13 July 1998) is a Czech footballer who played as a centre-back for Swiss 2. Liga Interregional side FC Brunnen.

## Career
### Teplice

Born in Louny, Hasil started his career at local club FK SEKO Louny at the age of six, before later moving to FK Teplice at the age of 14. Hasil went through all youth categories in Teplice and was promoted to the club B-team in 2017.

#### Loan spells

To get some experience, Hasil was loaned out to Czech National Football League club FC MAS Táborsko for the 2018-19 season. During the season, he made 20 appearances and scored three goals.
On 29 January 2020, six months after returning from the first loan spell, Hasil was loaned out again, this time to Baník Sokolov, also in the National Football League. At Baník Sokolov, he made 13 appearances and scored two goals. On 21 August 2020, Hasil was loaned out for the third time, to FK Varnsdorf for the 2020-21 season.

#### Return to Teplice

Hasil returned to Teplice in the summer 2021 and was registered for the first team squad. He got his official debut for the club on 30 July 2021 against Slavia Prague. Hasil started on the bench, before replacing Alois Hyčka in the 86th minute.

### Later career

In July 2022, Hasil joined Bohemian Football League side Sokol Brozany on a free transfer. A year later, in August 2023, Hasil joined Swiss 2. Liga Interregional side FC Brunnen.