OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polydectes

In Greek mythology, King Polydectes /ˌpɒlɪˈdɛktiːz/ (Ancient Greek: Πολυδέκτης) was the ruler of the island of Seriphos.

## Family

Polydectes was the son of either Magnes and an unnamed naiad, or of Peristhenes and Androthoe, or of Poseidon and Cerebia. His story is largely a part of the myth of Perseus, and runs as follows according to the Bibliotheca and John Tzetzes. He was the brother of the fisherman Dictys, who succeeded him on the throne.

## Mythology

Polydectes fell in love with Danaë when she and her son Perseus were saved by his brother Dictys (see: Acrisius). Perseus, old enough by the time, was very protective of his mother and would not allow Polydectes near her. Therefore, Polydectes hatched a plot to get him out of the way. Under the pretense that he was going to marry Hippodamia, he ordered every man in Seriphos to supply him with suitable gifts. His friends were to provide horses but Perseus failed to bring any, so Polydectes announced that he wanted nothing more than the head of the Gorgon Medusa, since Perseus had previously said he was up to a task so harsh as fetching a Gorgon's head. Perseus agreed and Polydectes told him that he could not return to the island without it. Perseus slew Medusa, using a shield supplied by Athena as a mirror to avoid looking at the gorgon.
When Perseus returned to Seriphos with the Gorgon's head, he found that, in his absence, his mother was threatened and abused by Polydectes, and had to seek refuge in a temple. Perseus was outraged and strode into the throne room where Polydectes and other nobles were convening. Polydectes was surprised that the hero was still alive and refused to believe Perseus had accomplished the deed he was sent out to do. Perseus protested that he had indeed slain the Gorgon Medusa, and, as proof, revealed her severed head. No sooner had Polydectes and his nobles gazed upon the prize when they were turned to stone. In a version recorded by Hyginus, Polydectes, fearing the courage of Perseus, made a treacherous attempt on his life, and Perseus succeeded in exposing the Gorgon's head just in time. Perseus then handed the kingdom of Seriphos over to Dictys.
In an alternate version followed by Hyginus, Polydectes married Danaë as she was brought to him by Dictys, and had Perseus brought up in a temple of Athena. He did not abuse Perseus and Danae, but rather protected them from Acrisius as the latter discovered that they had survived and arrived at Seriphos to kill them. Perseus eventually swore to never kill his grandfather, but Polydectes soon died and at his funeral games Perseus accidentally hit Acrisius with a discus, which resulted in Acrisius' death.
# Upshot-Knothole Encore

Upshot–Knothole Encore was a nuclear weapons test conducted by the United States as part of Operation Upshot–Knothole. It took place on May 8, 1953 in Yucca Flat, in the Nevada Test Site.

## Test location

The test device, codenamed Encore, was detonated at 8:30 local time by performing an airdrop of a Mk-6D bomb from 19,000 feet (5,800 m) with a B-50 Superfortress over Area 5 at the Nevada Test Site. At 2,423 feet (739 m), the bomb detonated, although it was 15 feet (4.6 m) west and 937 feet (286 m) south of its designated target. The estimated yield of the weapon was 30-36 kilotons, although it yielded 27 kilotons. In the codename "Encore", the letter "E" was a reference to the "effects" of weapons testing.

## Effects testing

As Encore was an effects test, multiple objects were subjected to the blast, including trees. Since the Nevada Test Site sits in a desert and does not contain trees, the United States Forest Service transported 145 Ponderosa pines from a nearby canyon to Area 5. The trees were then placed in holes at Frenchman Flat, and cemented into the ground, 6,500 feet from ground zero. The initial release of thermal radiation ignited many of the trees, and the subsequent blast wave blew them over. Model houses built for the test were recorded to produce the Civil Defense film The House in the Middle.
Soldiers were brought in to view the blast as part of the Desert Rock exercises. 3,500 soldiers from all over the country participated in the exercises, and were formed into Combat Battalion teams. In addition to this, six hundred high-ranking personnel and congressmen were on hand to view the exercises, which were aimed to "indoctrinate troops in atomic weapons in order that they will know how to protect themselves and their equipment in event of an enemy atomic attack in combat situations".
# Sujit Bose (politician)

Sujit Bose is an Indian politician who is serving as Minister in the Government of West Bengal and also as a Member of the Legislative Assembly from Bidhannagar. He belongs to All India Trinamool Congress.
# 1954 Italian Somaliland local elections

Local elections were held in Trust Territory of Somaliland in May 1954 to elect members of 35 municipalities. The Somali Youth League won just over half of the 281 seats up for election.

## Campaign

A total of 15 parties and organisations contested the elections:
| Party | Geographical reach | Clan status | Municipalities contested |
| Somali Youth League | National | Inter-clan | 34 |
| Somali African Union | National | Inter-clan | 22 |
| Hizbia Digil and Mirifle | Regional | Clan-based | 15 |
| Somali Progressive League | National | Inter-clan | 12 |
| Somali National Union | National | Inter-clan | 7 |
| Benadir Youth Union | Regional | Inter-clan | 5 |
| Somali National League | Local | Inter-clan | 1 |
| Abgalia | Local | Clan-based | 1 |
| Abgal Youth Association | Local | Clan-based | 1 |
| Ancora | Local | Clan-based | 1 |
| Leopardo | Local | Clan-based | 1 |
| Murosada Bloc | Local | Clan-based | 1 |
| Palma | Local | Clan-based | 1 |
| Six Shidle | Local | Clan-based | 1 |
| Somali Democratic Union | Local | Clan-based | 1 |

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Somali Youth League | 17,982 | 47.70 | 141 |
| | Hizbia Digil and Mirifle | 8,198 | 21.75 | 57 |
| | Somali National Union | 2,273 | 6.03 | 5 |
| | Six Shidle | 954 | 2.53 | 8 |
| | Other parties | 8,290 | 21.99 | 70 |
| Total | Total | 37,697 | 100.00 | 281 |
| Source: Sternberger et al. |||||
# Dennis Gorsline

Dennis Gorsline (born April 9, 1943) is an American former college football coach. He was the head football coach at the Martin Luther College in New Ulm, Minnesota. He began his tenure in 1972 when he resurrected the program after it had been shut down in 1937 and ended when he retired from full-time coaching in 2003.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference |
| Martin Luther Knights (Upper Midwest Athletic Conference) (1972–2003) ||||||
| 1972 | Dr. Martin Luther | 0–7 | |
| 1973 | Dr. Martin Luther | 3–5 | |
| 1974 | Dr. Martin Luther | 2–5–1 | |
| 1975 | Dr. Martin Luther | 3–4 | |
| 1976 | Dr. Martin Luther | 2–6 | |
| 1977 | Dr. Martin Luther | 4–4 | |
| 1978 | Dr. Martin Luther | 4–4 | |
| 1979 | Dr. Martin Luther | 2–5–1 | |
| 1980 | Dr. Martin Luther | 3–5 | |
| 1981 | Dr. Martin Luther | 4–4 | |
| 1982 | Dr. Martin Luther | 3–4–1 | |
| 1983 | Dr. Martin Luther | 2–6 | |
| 1984 | Dr. Martin Luther | 4–3–1 | |
| 1985 | Dr. Martin Luther | 4–4 | |
| 1986 | Dr. Martin Luther | 6–3 | |
| 1987 | Dr. Martin Luther | 3–6 | |
| 1988 | Dr. Martin Luther | 3–5 | |
| 1989 | Dr. Martin Luther | 2–6 | |
| 1990 | Dr. Martin Luther | 4–3 | |
| 1991 | Dr. Martin Luther | 5–4 | |
| 1992 | Dr. Martin Luther | 4–4 | |
| 1993 | Dr. Martin Luther | 7–1 | |
| 1994 | Dr. Martin Luther | 2–5–1 | |
| 1995 | Martin Luther | 6–2 | |
| 1996 | Martin Luther | 4–4 | |
| 1997 | Martin Luther | 6–3 | |
| 1998 | Martin Luther | 5–3 | |
| 1999 | Martin Luther | 5–3 | |
| 2000 | Martin Luther | 4–4 | 4–2 |
| 2001 | Martin Luther | 4–5 | 4–2 |
| 2002 | Martin Luther | 6–3 | 6–1 |
| 2003 | Martin Luther | 7–2 | 6–2 |
| Martin Luther: | Martin Luther: | 123–132–5 | |
| Total: | Total: | 123–132–5 | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Castle Yankee

Castle Yankee was the code name given to one of the tests in the Operation Castle series of American tests of thermonuclear bombs. It was originally intended as a test of a TX-16/EC-16 Jughead bomb, but the design became obsolete after the Castle Bravo test was successful. The test device was replaced with a TX-24/EC-24 Runt II bomb which was detonated on May 5, 1954, at Bikini Atoll. It released energy equivalent to 13.5 megatons of TNT, the second-largest yield ever in a U.S. fusion weapon test.

## Jughead

Yankee was originally intended to be a test of a TX-16/EC-16, a weaponized version of the large and complex Ivy Mike device. A small number of emergency capability EC-16s were produced, without being tested, to provide a stop-gap thermonuclear weapon capability in response to the Soviet nuclear weapons program.
The test device, code-named Jughead, had been prepared as a backup in case the non-cryogenic Castle Bravo Shrimp device failed to work.
After the Bravo test, which had an unexpectedly high yield, the question of whether to proceed with Jughead was raised, despite being the device being "here, set up and ready[,] and valuable information relative to [Ivy] Mike would result [from the test]", as scientist Alvin C. Graves communicated to Los Alamos director Norris Bradbury. But, Graves continued, because high-yield shots were "dangerous" (as evidenced by the fallout contamination created by Bravo), and "the number of good shooting days were limited", "implies that the justification for them must be strong". As the success of Bravo meant that the cryogenic approach would not be necessary, and because of the aforementioned safety concerns, the Jughead shot was cancelled, and the existing EC-16s were subsequently withdrawn and dismantled.

## Runt II

Jughead was replaced by the Runt II device (a TX-24/EC-24), developed from the Castle Romeo Runt device (a TX-17/EC-17). Externally identical, the principal difference between them was in the fuel for the fusion stage. While Runt used natural lithium (with 7.5% of the Lithium-6 isotope), Runt II used the same partially enriched lithium (approximately 40% Lithium-6) as the Shrimp device of Castle Bravo.
It was detonated on 5 May 1954, at Bikini Atoll of the Marshall Islands, on a barge moored in the middle of the crater from the Castle Union test.
Although it had been predicted to produce a yield of 6 to 10 megatons, it actually produced a yield of 13.5 megatons, the second-largest ever yield in a U.S. fusion weapon test. Like the Mike, Bravo and Romeo tests, a large percentage of the yield was produced by fast fission of the natural uranium tamper. Of the total yield, 7 megatons were from fission; the other 6.5 megatons were from fusion reactions. The high fusion yield was due to the enriched fuel and set a U.S. record that stood until Hardtack Poplar in 1958.
# Alexander Vardy

Alexander Vardy (Russian: Александр Варды; Hebrew: אלכסנדר וארדי) (12 November 1963 - 11 March 2022) was a Russian-born and Israeli-educated electrical engineer known for his expertise in coding theory. He held the Jack Keil Wolf Endowed Chair in Electrical Engineering at the University of California, San Diego. The Parvaresh–Vardy codes are named after him.
Vardy was born in Moscow in 1963. He graduated from the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology in 1985, and completed his Ph.D. in 1991 at Tel Aviv University. During his graduate studies, he also worked on electronic countermeasures for the Israeli Air Force, attaining the rank of Seren (Captain). He became a researcher at the IBM Almaden Research Center for two years, then became a faculty member of the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign before moving to UCSD in 1996. He served as editor-in-chief of the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory from 1998 to 2001.
In 2004 a paper by Ralf Koetter and Vardy on decoding Reed–Solomon codes was listed by the IEEE Information Theory Society as the best paper in information theory of the previous two years; the resulting decoding algorithm has become known as the Koetter–Vardy algorithm. Vardy was named a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in 1999. He became the Jack Wolf Professor in 2013. He was elected as an ACM Fellow in 2017.
Vardy died on March 11, 2022, at the age of 58.
# 1955 Liberian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Liberia on 3 May 1955. The changes to the constitution would grant women in the Provinces the right to vote (other women had been granted the right to vote in a 1946 referendum), grant all women the right to be elected to Parliament, and remove the section detailing that the Chief Justice would oversee any impeachment of the President or Vice-President. The changes were approved by voters.

## Constitutional change

The proposed changes would be to Chapters I and II.
| Section | Original text | New text |
| Chapter I article 11 section 2 | When applied to Voters in the Provinces of the hinterland of the Republic, "possessing real estate" shall be construed to include possessing a hut on which he pays the hut tax. | When applied to Voters in the Provinces of the hinterland of the Republic, "possessing real estate" shall be construed to include possessing a hut on which he or she pays the hut tax |
| Chapter II article 2 section 2 | No person shall be a representative who has not resided in the County or Province two whole years immediately previous to his election, and who shall not when elected be an inhabitant of the County or Province, and who does not own unencumbered real estate of not less value than one thousand dollars in the County in which he resides or who in the Provinces shall not own a hut in which he resides and for which he pays the hut tax, and who shall not have attained the age of twenty-three years. | No person shall be a representative who has not resided in the County or Province two whole years immediately previous to his or her election, and who shall not when elected be an inhabitant of the County or Province, and who does not own unencumbered real estate of not less value than one thousand dollars in the County in which he or she resides or who in the Provinces shall not own a hut in which he or she resides and for which he or she pays the hut tax, and who shall not have attained the age of twenty-three years. |
| Chapter II article 5 section 2 | No person shall be a Senator, who shall not have resided three whole years immediately previous to his election in the Republic of Liberia, and who shall not when elected, be an inhabitant of the county which he represents, and who not own unencumbered real estate of not less value than one thousand two hundred dollars in the County, and who shall not have attained the age of twenty-five years. | No person shall be a Senator, who shall not have resided three whole years immediately previous to his or her election in the Republic of Liberia, and who shall not when elected, be an inhabitant of the county which he or she represents, and who not own unencumbered real estate of not less value than one thousand two hundred dollars in the County, and who shall not have attained the age of twenty-five years. |
| Chapter III article 6 section 3 | When either the President or Vice President is to be tried, the Chief Justice shall preside. | |
A two-thirds majority in the vote was necessary for the changes to be approved.
# Ruben Simonov

Ruben Nikolayevich Simonov (Russian: Рубен Николаевич Симонов, Armenian: Ռուբեն Նիկոլայի Սիմոնով; 2 April 1899 – 5 December 1968) was a Soviet actor, theater director and pedagogue. People's Artist of the USSR (1946).

## Biography

Simonov was born in Moscow, to a family of Russian Armenians. Graduating from the Moscow State University, he then became an actor, starting his career at the Armenian drama studio in the Armenian House of Culture. In 1939, he became director of the Vakhtangov Theatre. He also led the Armenian and Uzbek theaters of Moscow.

## Selected filmography

* Admiral Nakhimov (1946) as Osman Pasha
* The Fall of Berlin (1950) as Anastas Mikoyan
* The Golden Antelope (1954) as Raja (voice)
* The Gadfly (1955) as Cardi

## Awards and honors

* Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1933)
* People's Artist of the RSFSR (1937)
* Three Orders of Lenin (1939, 1946, 1967)
* Three Stalin Prizes (1943, 1947, 1950)
* People's Artist of the USSR (1946)
* Two Orders of the Red Banner of Labour (1946, 1959)
* Lenin Prize (1967)
* Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
* Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow"
# Lucile Lefevre

Lucile Lefevre (born 10 November 1995) is a French snowboarder who competes internationally.
She represented France at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Treaty of Sofia

The Treaty of Sofia was signed between the Principality of Bulgaria and Kingdom of Serbia on 31 March 1904. It was made up of two separate agreements regarding political and economical issues and first came into effect in April 1904. The second trade agreement was signed the following year. Influential Serbian politician Nikola Pašić sought to halt Austro-Hungarian influence. The alliance was unrealized due to Austro-Hungarian pressure and deteriorating Bulgarian–Serbian relations.
# Beautiful Minds (film)

Beautiful Minds (French: Presque) is a 2021 French-Swiss comedy-drama film directed by Bernard Campan and Alexandre Jollien.

## Cast

* Bernard Campan as Louis Caretti
* Alexandre Jollien as Igor
* Marie Benati as la prostituée
* Marilyne Canto as Judith
* La Castou as la mère d'Igor
* Julie-Anne Roth as Nicole
* Tiphaine Daviot as Cathy
* Laëtitia Eïdo as Patricia
# 2nd Texas Cavalry Regiment

Texas Cavalry Regiments (Confederate) :
| Previous | Next |
| 1st Texas Cavalry | 3rd Texas Cavalry |
The 2nd Texas Cavalry Regiment was a volunteer cavalry unit from Texas that fought in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The unit was organized in May 1861 as the 2nd Texas Mounted Rifles. In early 1862, the regiment took part in the unsuccessful New Mexico Campaign before retreating to Texas. In April 1862 the unit reorganized at Austin, Texas, as the 2nd Texas Cavalry. In January 1863, part of the regiment helped recapture Galveston while another part was captured at Arkansas Post. After moving to Louisiana, the unit fought at LaFourche Crossing, Second Donaldsonville, Kock's Plantation, Sterling's Plantation, and Bayou Bourbeux. It returned to Texas in winter 1863 and remained there until the surrender in June 1865.
# Symphony No. 1 (Rubbra)

The Symphony No. 1, op. 44 by Edmund Rubbra was completed in 1937, soon after the Sinfonia Concertante, his first published large-scale orchestral work. It is the first of four closely related symphonies Rubbra wrote in quick succession, between 1935 and 1941. Hugh Ottaway notes that No. 1 was composed in the wake of William Walton's First Symphony and Vaughan Williams' Fourth. Rob Barnett describes it as "characteristic of the turmoil of the 1930s".
The score was published by Universal Edition in 1937 and again by Alfred Lengnick & Co in 1949. The manuscript is in the British Museum. It takes around 35 minutes to perform. There are three movements:
I. Allegro moderato e tempestoso. "A portrait of conflict and vigour".
II. Perigourdine. Allegro bucolico e giocoso. This scherzo is based on an old French tune, 8 bars long, that runs throughout.
III. Lento. A slow-moving, linear piece which ends in a fugue.

## Reception, performances and recordings

The Symphony was premiered in 1937, broadcast from the BBC Concert Hall on 30 April, with the BBC Symphony Orchestra conducted by Adrian Boult. It made a significant initial impression. However, there were few further performances, and the work received some negative criticism. Harold Truscott said that its orchestration was "persistently thick and without relief", and that it demanded "enormous concentration of the listener".
Charles Groves and the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra revived it in the 1970s, and there was a BBC broadcast on 29 January 1988 by the BBC Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Simon Joly. It was one of the last of Rubbra's symphonies to receive a commercial recording. The premiere recording was issued by Chandos in 1997, performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales, conducted by Richard Hickox.
# Plessis-Saint-Benoist

Plessis-Saint-Benoist (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France.
Inhabitants of Plessis-Saint-Benoist are known as Benats.
# Harlequin Air

Harlequin Air Co., Ltd. (ハーレクィンエア, Hārekuin Ea) was an airline with its headquarters on the grounds of Fukuoka Airport in Hakata-ku, Fukuoka, Japan. It was owned by Japan Air System (later Japan Airlines Domestic in 2004), operating domestic passenger services.
Scheduled flights were wholly sold by Japan Airlines, therefore no ticket carried JH. Essentially, Japan Airlines wet leased them.

## History

The airline was established on 20 January 1997 and started operations on 19 December of that same year as an affiliate of Japan Air System.
In November 2001, JAS announced it's merger with Japan Airlines. On April 30, 2005, Harlequin Air was integrated into Japan Airlines Domestic.

## Destinations

| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Australia | Brisbane | Brisbane Airport | Charter |
| Australia | Sydney | Sydney Airport | Charter |
| Canada | Vancouver | Vancouver International Airport | Charter |
| China | Guangzhou | Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport | Charter |
| France | Paris | Charles de Gaulle Airport | Charter |
| Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong International Airport | Charter |
| Japan | Fukuoka | Fukuoka Airport | Hub |
| Japan | Nagoya | Chubu Centrair International Airport | |
| Japan | Sapporo | New Chitose Airport | |
| New Zealand | Christchurch | Christchurch Airport | Charter |

## Fleet

During its eight-year existence, Harlequin Air operated only two aircraft (both leased from its parent Japan Air System):
Harlequin Air fleet :
| Aircraft | Total | Introduced | Retired | Notes |
| McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30 | 1 | 1997 | 2000 | JA8550 Operated by Japan Air System |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-81 | 1 | 1998 | 2004 | JA8552 Leased from Japan Air System |
# Seb Stewart-Taylor

Sebastian Kenneth Stewart-Taylor (born 2 July 1995) is a Scottish cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 2 April 2017 for Durham MCCU against Essex as part of the Marylebone Cricket Club University fixtures.