OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2012 Chiba earthquake

The 2012 Chiba earthquake (千葉県東方沖地震, Chiba-ken Tōhō Oki Jishin, lit. 'Eastern Chiba Prefecture offshore earthquake') occurred along the northeastern coast of Chiba Prefecture, Japan at 21:05 JST (12:05 UTC) on Wednesday, 14 March 2012. Although its epicentre lay just offshore near Chōshi city, the shallow magnitude 6.1 M$_j$ earthquake produced considerable shaking inland through much of the Bōsō Peninsula and lower Ibaraki Prefecture. It occurred as a result of normal faulting in a seismically quiet region, possibly in response to the magnitude 9.0 M$_w$ 2011 Tōhoku earthquake.

## Effects

Despite its considerable magnitude the earthquake caused only localised light to moderate structural damage in Chiba, owing in part to Japan's advanced earthquake engineering. The most significant effects occurred in Chōshi and Katori cities, where a few walls collapsed and several buildings sustained damage. In Funabashi city an elderly resident suffered a fatal heart attack during the quake, and a falling object caused one minor injury in Kisarazu city.

## Background

A seismically volatile country, Japan frequently experiences natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and tsunamis. The entire archipelago forms a part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, a massive belt of volcanoes and trenches. The largest of the islands, Honshu is characterised by numerous inland fault systems and large subduction zones which are a result of the interaction between several tectonic plates. At the junction of the continental Okhotsk microplate and the oceanic Philippine Sea and Pacific plates lies the populous Kantō Region, which has had a long history of devastating earthquakes.
Situated on the Bōsō Peninsula in eastern Kantō, Chiba Prefecture is surrounded by a region of complex tectonic settings. To the south the Philippine Sea plate is subducted beneath Okhotsk Plate creating the offshore Sagami Trench; the Pacific plate subducts the region from the east, forming the Japan Trench. Despite this Chiba Prefecture has experienced relatively little effects from earthquakes. Since 1923 most events have occurred well offshore, within the magnitude 5.0–6.0 M$_j$ range, at somewhat shallow focal depths. The most significant earthquake, known as the 1987 Chiba-ken Toho-oki earthquake, occurred on 17 December 1987.
# Pistou

Pistou (Provençal: pisto (classical) or pistou (Mistralian), pronounced), or pistou sauce, is a Provençal cold sauce made from cloves of garlic, fresh basil, and olive oil and sometimes almonds, bread crumbs or potatoes. It is somewhat similar to the Ligurian sauce pesto, although it lacks pine nuts and cheese; some versions include cheese and/or almonds.

## Etymology and history

The Dictionnaire de l'Académie française dates "pistou" from the 20th century, and defines it as a Provençal word denoting a condiment made from fresh basil, crushed with garlic and olive oil; the term derives from pistar (to grind) itself derived from the Latin pinsare (to pound, to grind).
The sauce is similar to Genoese pesto, which is traditionally made of garlic, basil, pine nuts, grated Sardinian pecorino, and olive oil, crushed and mixed with a mortar and pestle. The key difference between pistou and pesto is the absence of cheese in pistou.

## Use

Pistou is a typical condiment from the Provence region of France most often associated with the Provençal dish soupe au pistou, which resembles minestrone and may include white beans, green beans, tomatoes, summer squash, potatoes, and pasta. The pistou is incorporated into the soup just before serving.
Gruyère cheese is used in Nice. Some regions substitute Parmesan cheese or Comté or sheep-cheese in Corsica . Whatever cheese is used, a "stringy" cheese is not preferred, so that when it melts in a hot liquid (like in the pistou soup, for instance), it does not melt into long strands.
# Ondřej Sosenka

Ondřej Sosenka (born 9 December 1975) is a Czech professional cyclist who last rode for the UCI Professional Continental team PSK Whirlpool-Author. He won the Peace Race in 2002. He broke the five-year-old UCI hour record on 19 July 2005 in Moscow, Russia, riding 49.7 kilometres (30.9 mi) in one hour.

## Biography

Sosenka was known as one of the largest professional cyclists competing in Europe. Standing 200 cm (6 ft 6+1⁄2 in) tall, he weighs 83 to 90 kg (183 to 198 lb) and rides a track bicycle with 190 mm (7.5 in) cranks. For his 2005-hour record attempt, he used a custom carbon fiber bicycle manufactured by Francesco Moser cycles.
In 2006, he won the Czech Republic national time trial championships and following this the two-man time trial Duo Normand with Radek Blahut.

### Doping

In June 2008, he tested positive for the banned stimulant methamphetamine and its metabolites during his national time trial championships, and received a suspension which ended his career.

## Major results
### 1997

    1st Stage 3 Hessen-Rundfahrt
    3rd Liège–Bastogne–Liège Espoirs

### 1998

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       3rd Road race

### 1999

    1st Overall Okolo Slovenska

### 2000

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    1st Stage 10 Peace Race

### 2001

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    1st Overall Tour de Pologne
       1st Stage 8
    1st Overall Course de Solidarność et des Champions Olympiques
       1st Stage 4b

### 2002

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       3rd Road race
    1st Overall Peace Race
       1st Stages 4 & 10
    1st Stage 5 Course de Solidarność et des Champions Olympiques
    3rd Overall Tour de Luxembourg
    5th Overall Tour de Pologne
       1st Stage 8

### 2003

    1st Overall Okolo Slovenska
       1st Stages 4 & 5 (ITT)
    2nd Overall Peace Race
       1st Stage 4
    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    9th Overall Tour de Suisse

### 2004

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       2nd Time trial
    1st Overall Tour de Pologne
       1st Stage 8 (ITT)
    3rd Firenze–Pistoia
    10th Overall Vuelta a Burgos
    10th Milano–Torino

### 2005

    Hour record: 49.700 km
    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    1st Chrono des Nations
    1st Stage 3b (ITT) Tour of Belgium
    5th Overall International UNIQA Classic
       1st Prologue

### 2006

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    1st Duo Normand (with Radek Blahut)

### 2007

    9th Duo Normand (with Jan Novák)
# Jesper Jensen (handballer)

Jesper Jensen (born 30 October 1977) is a former Danish handball player and current manager of the Danish women's national team. He was named World Coach of the Year (female teams) in 2021 by IHF.
Jensen comes from a handball family. He is brother of the former Danish handball player and 2004 Olympic champion, Trine Jensen. His mother played for the Danish club Vejlby-Risskov Idrætsklub, and his father was a handball referee.
Jensen won the 2008 European Men's Handball Championship with the Danish men's national handball team. He was part of the team which finished seventh in the 2008 Olympic tournament. He played all eight matches and scored 16 goals.
On 17 February 2011, Jensen stopped on the Danish men's national team after 120 games and 238 goals.

## Coaching career

After his playing career Jensen became the head coach of the Vejen EH women's team in 2013. He coached them for a single season until switching to Aalborg Håndbold. In March 2016 he was fired due to disappointing results. The club was in 7th place at the time.
In 2017 he became the assistant coach at Team Esbjerg. When the club fired head coach Lars Frederiksen in May 2017, Jesper Jensen was promoted to head coach. Jensen has announced, that he does not intend to continue, when his contract expires in the summer 2024. He will at that time be replaced by Swedish coach Tomas Axnér.

### Danish women's coach

In 2020, he was named head coach of the Danish women's national team, a position he has held simultaneously with the position at Team Esbjerg. He coached Denmark at the 2020 European Women's Handball Championship. He won silver with the Danish women's national team at the 2022 European Women's Handball Championship and, the next year, bronze at the World Championship.
Following the 2024 European Championship, where Denmark won silver medals, he announced his intention to retire from the position in the summer of 2025. A week later he announced that he will join Hungarian top club Ferencvaros.
# Malakoff (food)

A malakoff is a ball of fried cheese typically found in western Switzerland, more specifically in the villages of Eysins, Begnins, Bursins, Luins, and Vinzel (where it is also called “Vinzel beignet”) on the shores of Lake Leman. The name comes from the Battle of Malakoff, the dish itself having been invented by Swiss mercenaries during the siege of Sevastopol.

## History

At the time of the Crimean War (1853–1856), English and French troops in whose ranks many Swiss were fighting found themselves immobilized in front of the city of Sebastopol, which was defended in particular by Fort Malakoff. General Aimable Pélissier had zigzag trenches dug to allow an approach to the fort safe from Russian artillery. During the period, legend says the soldiers fried slices of cheese in a pan or simply warmed them around a campfire. However, the daily rations of the soldiers of the Swiss Legion did not include cheese and no written source has confirmed the legend.
After an eleven-month siege, the fort was taken in September 1855 and its capture led to the fall of Sevastopol and the Treaty of Paris on March 30, 1856. According to oral tradition, on returning home, many Swiss from Geneva and the La Côte would occasionally gather to taste slices of cheese fried in a pan in butter, accompanied by bread and many pitchers of white wine. In memory of the assaults on the famous Sebastopol tower, this famous cheese-based dish was named after the fort and called malakoff.
The modern recipe for malakoffs arose from an occasion between 1880 and 1891 when a young couple from Bursins, Jules and Ida Larpin, were in the service of Prince Napoléon-Jérôme Bonaparte at the Prangins villa. Napoleon was hosting a reception attended by veterans of the Crimean War when Mrs. Larpin, always on the lookout for novelty in the culinary arts and at the request of the prince who wanted to honor his guests, served as a starter an adapted version of malakoffs in the form of a slice of cheese coated with pastry, fried and cooked in butter.

## Serving

Malakoffs are sometimes served as an hors d'oeuvre. Traditionally, malakoff was served in the form of sticks while Vinzel beignets were more like balls of grated cheese on bread and then fried, but the distinction has become less clear in recent years, with many establishments now serving spherical malakoffs.
# Chloe Rafferty

Chloe Lee Rafferty (born 16 June 1999) is an Australian cricketer who plays as a right-arm medium pace bowler and right-handed batter for the ACT Meteors in the Women's National Cricket League. She played in three matches for the Hurricanes in the 2020–21 WBBL season and six matches for the Meteors in the 2020–21 WNCL season. She previously played for the Melbourne Stars and Victoria.
# Ryan Harrison (cricketer)

Ryan Harrison (born 10 October 1999) is a New Zealand cricketer. He made his List A debut on 29 November 2020, for Auckland in the 2020–21 Ford Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut on 24 December 2020, for Auckland in the 2020–21 Super Smash. He made his first-class debut on 27 March 2021, for Auckland in the 2020–21 Plunket Shield season.
# Queso frito

Queso frito (English: 'fried cheese') is a fried cheese dish. It consists of a white, salty cheese with a high melting point called queso de freír (Spanish for 'frying cheese'), queso paisa, or queso fresco (fresh cheese') or queso blanco (white cheese). Queso frito is made throughout South America, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and Mexico.
# Raag Kapur

Raag Kapur (born 22 February 1999) is a Hong Kong cricketer. In September 2019, he was named in Hong Kong's Twenty20 International (T20I) squads for the 2019–20 Oman Pentangular Series and the 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier tournament in the United Arab Emirates. He made his T20I debut for Hong Kong, against Nepal, on 6 October 2019.
# Battle of Tigharghar

A party of Islamists rebels ambushed a squadron of Chadian soldiers during a "clean-up operations" in the Adrar des Ifoghas mountains. Heavy gunfire was exchanged between the two leading to a brief standoff. A soldier was killed by a stray bullet during the confrontation that also led to the deaths of six rebels. A pick-up truck was taken with five Islamists.
# Long Beach Boulevard (California)

Long Beach Boulevard is a north–south thoroughfare in Los Angeles County.

## Geography

Long Beach Boulevard starts off as a continuation of Pacific Boulevard south of Cudahy Street in Walnut Park. Long Beach Boulevard passes through South Gate, Lynwood, Compton and Long Beach where it ends at Ocean Boulevard.
It crosses intersection with Firestone Boulevard (formerly State Route 42), Interstate 105 (Century Freeway), State Route 91 (Gardena Freeway), Interstate 710 (Long Beach Freeway), Interstate 405 (San Diego Freeway), and State Route 1 (Pacific Coast Highway).

## History

A segment of this street in Long Beach was originally named American Avenue, a name provided by local developer William Willmore. In 1958, Gerald Desmond and other members of the Long Beach City Council decided to begin the process of renaming this stretch of road to Long Beach Boulevard.
In the 1970s, Long Beach Boulevard was lined with gay, lesbian, and transgender bars. Sailors from the local Long Beach Naval Shipyard and Naval Station would enjoy all the bar activity. Sailors had to be careful of military police "Witch Hunts," where Shore Patrol (SP) would venture into the bars and pull sailors from the bar and into paddy wagons.

## Public transportation

Bus service north of Artesia Boulevard is served by Metro Bus line 60. Service between Artesia Boulevard and the Long Beach Transit Mall is served by Long Beach Transit line 51. Metro line 60 replaces Long Beach line 51 during early mornings and late evenings.

### Rapid transit

The Metro C Line serves a station at Interstate 105.
The Metro A Line falls in the middle of the boulevard between Willow and 1st Streets in Long Beach, serving the: Willow Street, Pacific Coast Highway, Anaheim Street, 5th Street, and 1st Street stations.
# Desmiphora travassosi

Desmiphora travassosi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Mendes in 1938. It is known from Brazil.
# Priyanka Dhillon

Priyanka Dhillon (born January 24, 1993) is a Canadian minimum weight boxer. She competed at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, in the Minimum weight division, winning a bronze medal.

## Life

During her high school years, Dhillon was a track athlete at Sisler High School.
Dhillon was the first boxer from Manitoba to compete at the IBA World Championships.
# National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party

The National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party is a neo-Nazi political party in Japan. It is headed by Kazunari Yamada [ja], who maintains a website and blog which includes praise for Adolf Hitler and the September 11 attacks. Pictures of Yamada, a Holocaust-denier, posing with Cabinet minister Sanae Takaichi and LDP policy research chief Tomomi Inada were discovered on the website and became a source of controversy; both have denied support for the party.

## Beliefs

In the 1990s, the group campaigned for the expulsion of visa overstayers in Japan. The NSJWP campaigns against what it believes to be Jewish influence on both the world stage and in Japan's national affairs. The party advocates the abolition of the monarchy and the restoration of the shōgunate, as it believes that the Imperial House of Japan became subservient to international Jewry following World War II, and believes that the shogunate is the Japanese equivalent of the Führer principle. The NSJAP also campaigns against economic refugees, race mixing, and Freemasonry. The party also campaigns for what it calls "corporatistic autarky". The NSJWP is also Turanist, anti-capitalist, anti-communist, antisemitic, anti-Zionist, anti-Korean, anti-Chinese, and anti-American. The party also denies the Holocaust and downplays or denies the war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by Imperial Japan During the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War 2, such as the Nanking Massacre, Manila Massacre, Unit 731, Comfort Women and many others.
# Bdellovibrionales

Bdellovibrionales is an order of Pseudomonadota.
# Healing School

Healing School, A Science Academy is a co-educational secondary school and specialist academy located on Low Road in the village of Healing, North East Lincolnshire, England.
The school has a maximum capacity of 900 students. However, according to the 2019 Ofsted report it has a student enrolment of 914. Healing School serves the area of Healing and Stallingborough but the school has an intake from the Willows, Great Coates, Wybers Wood, Immingham, North Killingholme and other parts of Grimsby.

## History

The school was previously known as Healing School, A Specialist Science and Foundation College (Ofsted URN 118095). It converted to an academy in 2012 as part of Healing Multi Academy Trust.

## Ofsted judgements

As Healing Comprehensive School, the school was inspected in 1999 with the finding that "this is a good school".
As Healing School, A Specialist Science College, the school was inspected in 2006 with the judgement of Good, and in 2009 with the judgement of Outstanding. A staff member was invited to 10 Downing Street in 2018 to meet the prime minister in order to celebrate the school's outstanding teaching.
As of 2024, the school's most recent inspection was in 2022,with a judgement of Requires Improvement.

## Academic performance

In 1996 The Independent listed the school as one of the country's "outstandingly successful schools", based on inspection judgements and "doing well in all areas of their work".
In 2000 the percentage of pupils at the school who achieved five or more GCSEs at grades A* to C or the GNVQ equivalent was 69%, compared to 36% in North-East Lincolnshire and 49% in England.
In 2001 The Guardian listed the school as the 137th best comprehensive in the country, based on GCSE results.
In 2018 the school's GCSE results were above average. The percentage of pupils attaining Grade 5 or above in English and maths GCSEs was 51%, compared to 37% in North-East Lincolnshire and 40% in England. Attainment 8 and Progress 8 were also above average.

## Sports

A pupil won the under-15 long jump national title in 2017.

## Teaching School

The school is responsible for The Humber Teaching School.

## Notable former pupils

* Maxine Carr, convicted of providing a false alibi in the Soham murders case
* Ian Huntley, murderer of Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman in Soham in 2002
* Lia Nici, Conservative MP since 2019 for Great Grimsby; gained 3 O-levels in 1985
* Melanie Onn, Labour MP from 2015 to 2019 for Great Grimsby
* Sam Atkin, British Olympic athlete specialising in long-distance running, predominantly the 5000 metres and 10,000 m races
# Hans Svedberg

Hans Ingemar Svedberg (6 September 1931 – 27 July 2012) was a Swedish ice hockey defenceman. For his extraordinary 1957–58 season where he scored eight goals and two assists in 14 games, Svedberg was awarded Guldpucken as ice hockey player of the year.

## International play

* World Championships gold: 1957
* World Championships bronze: 1958
* 1960 Winter Olympics: fifth place
# Howell School

Howell School is a historic school building in Dothan, Alabama, United States. The school was built in 1902 to replace the previous grammar school that had burned down in 1901. It was named in 1916 for the recently deceased Robert Graves Howell, who was mayor when the first grammar school was built. A second school was built in 1911, and Howell was replaced by Minnie T. Heard Elementary School in 1942. After being used by the Salvation Army during World War II, the building was converted for use as a textile mill in 1947. A number of companies operated out of the building until 1952, when the Dothan Manufacturing Company took over the property. A one-story addition was constructed on the front of the building in 1965, obscuring the façade. The plant closed in 1997, and was sold to the Southern Alabama Regional Council on the Aging in 2003, before the city re-acquired it in 2008.
The building combines Romanesque Revival and Renaissance Revival styles. The front façade originally had a mansard roofed tower, which was later removed. The outer three bays as well as the center bay project slightly, and are separated by pilasters with Corinthian terra cotta capitals. The entablature contains a plain architrave and frieze separated by a terra cotta band, and a pressed metal cornice with modillions. On the main façade, two dormers project from the hipped roof, while gabled dormers with round vents pierce the roof on the ends. A wing projects from the center of the rear of the building. All second floor window openings, as well as the multi-story windows on the wing, are arched with terra cotta hoodmolds.
The school was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.

## Redevelopment

Joseph (Joe) Donofro, Dothan, Alabama local and lead architect of Donofro Architects, had been constructing the idea of renovating Howell School since stumbling upon the building originally in 1978. After garnering support from the city and its former mayor, Mike Schmidtz, Joe championed the redevelopment and conversion of Howell School into a 55-unit senior, affordable housing development.
Donofro's dedication to the project also led him to contact Dothan native, Rob Coats, to act as the developer for the project. Despite Coats’ initial hesitation, the rallying of crucial development players and Donofro's determination led Coats and his organization, The Banyan Foundation, Inc., to take on the $14.1 million project, in conjunction with co-developer, and Dothan native, Chase Northcutt of Resource Housing Group, Inc.
The transformation of Howell School did not occur without challenge, however. Destruction from Hurricane Michael and the rapid outbreak of COVID-19 caused concern regarding the completion of the project. Despite these unforeseen circumstances, the dedication to transform Howell School by Donofro, the Development Team and the City of Dothan led all parties to continue onward unto completion.
Howell School Apartments officially opened in March 2020. All 55 units of the development are occupied at this time. A grand opening occurred for the property in October 2020.
# NE-Z80

The NE-Z80 was a homebuilt computer kit presented by Nova Eletrônica magazine on the October 1981 issue, a publication that was part of the Brazilian Prológica group.
It was the first Sinclair ZX80 clone available in Brazil. With an introduction price of Cr$ 59,900, it was the cheapest microcomputer on sale in the country at the time.

## Specifications

Specifications were similar to the original machine:
* CPU: Z80A @ 3.25 MHz
* Memory: ROM: 4 KiB; RAM: 1 KiB (extendable to 16 KiB)
* Keyboard: 40 keys membrane keyboard
* Display: 32 × 22 text; 64 × 44 semigraphics
* Expansion: 1 slot
* Outputs: 1 TV out (RF modulator, channel 2); cassette tape recorder audio in/out
* Storage: Cassette tape (300 baud)
# Vasili Rozhnov

Vasili Sergeyevich Rozhnov (Russian: Василий Серге́евич Рожнов; born 29 March 1972) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player.
# Klostergårdens IP

Klostergårdens IP is an association football stadium in Lund, Sweden and the home stadium of Lunds BK.

## History

Klostergårdens IP was built in 1968 and is named after the neighborhood in which it is located. The attendance record of 5,586 spectators was set in 1985 when Lunds BK played Malmö FF in the Swedish Cup. The stadium was renovated in 2014, which lowered the estimated capacity to 3,650 spectators. The main stand seats approximately 500 people, while the rest of the stadium consists of standing-room terraces. During renovation, the grass turf was also replaced with artificial turf.