OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal

Miguel da Paz, Hereditary Prince of Portugal and Prince of Asturias and Girona (Portuguese: Miguel da Paz de Trastâmara e Avis, Portuguese pronunciation:; Spanish: Miguel de la Paz de Avís y Trastámara, "Michael of Peace") (23 August 1498 – 19 July 1500) was a Portuguese royal prince, son of King Manuel I of Portugal and his first wife, Isabella of Aragon, Princess of Asturias.

## Life and death

Miguel da Paz was born in Zaragoza, Spain on 23 August 1498. His mother, Isabella of Aragon, died within an hour of his birth. He was shortly sworn heir to the various Iberian crowns by the courts of Portugal, Castile and Aragon. For the next two years, he was the recognized heir of his father's kingdom of Portugal and of the kingdoms of Castile, León and Aragon, which he would inherit from his grandparents, Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. As such, he was styled Prince of Portugal, Prince of Asturias and Prince of Girona.
Miguel died in Granada on 19 July 1500, in his grandmother's arms. He was buried in the Capilla Real, in Granada.
In October 1500, Miguel's father married Maria of Aragon, who was also the younger sister of Miguel's mother. Maria gave birth to Manuel's eventual successor, John III and to several other children.
The hopes of Isabella I and Ferdinand II to unite all of the Iberian kingdoms vanished with Miguel's death. His aunt Joanna inherited Castile, León and Aragon, and it was her grandson Philip II who established a short-lived Iberian Union.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal :
# 3 Hoot uprising

The 3 Hoot uprising (Dari: قیام 3 حوت, Qeyam-e 3 Hut) refers to a week of major civil unrest in Kabul, Afghanistan that started on 22 February 1980, occurring two months after the Soviet intervention. It is named after the date and month it started in the Solar Hijri calendar. Protests, rioting and a popular uprising against the Babrak Karmal-led Democratic Republic of Afghanistan government was triggered, by one account due to a series of mass arrests by the regime. Alternatively it has been said that the murder of Lieutenant Alexander Vovk, an instructor of the Soviet Komsomol, by an unknown gunman in the city, which led to the killing of civilians by a group of Soviet officers, led to the uprising.
Thousands of civilians, including leftists and Islamists took part.

## Events

Demonstrations were held across the whole city against the Parcham government and against the Soviet occupation. Many residents chanted Allahu Akbar whilst the military fired rockets in the air to silence them. Protesters peacefully marched through streets, chanting religious and anti-Soviet messages. They were asked by security forces' loudspeakers to disperse, but they refused. Security forces then started firing at the protesters, and subsequently Soviet tanks were sent to quell the demonstrators. After six days of unrest, 600 civilians were estimated to have been killed in clashes.
It is not clear if the uprising was organized. It has been claimed that various organizations were involved, including the Maoist group Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan (SAMA). Others claim it to have been a spontaneous uprising by the "people of Kabul".
Government forces arrested 200 people on the eve of the revolt, and about 5,000 were arrested in the next few weeks. A number of Khalqists were also arrested, resulting in some residents not daring anymore to rise up. Many of the arrested were disappeared. The leader of SAMA, Abdul Majid Kalakani, was later arrested and executed.
The government blamed the uprising on agents from Pakistan, China and the United States. The event further isolated the government from the people. In the coming months, many "student uprisings" took place at Kabul University and other student institutions between pro-Khalqists, nationalists, anti-Marxists, and Islamic fundamentalists, which also resulted in clashes and arrests (see 1980 student protests in Kabul).
# 1980 Ash Wednesday bushfires

The first Ash Wednesday fires were a series of bushfires that began in the Adelaide Hills, South Australia, on Ash Wednesday, 20 February 1980. 51 homes and 25 other buildings were destroyed, including the Anglican Christ Church, Longwood, and 75 farms were affected. 40 people were injured, with 150 left homeless. The fire burnt an area of 3,770 ha (14.6 sq mi), and caused an estimated $34,000,000 damage.
In 1983, after the Ash Wednesday fires in February that year, the 1980 fire became known in South Australia as the "first" Ash Wednesday, or Ash Wednesday I.
# Martin Koopman

Martin Koopman (born 5 June 1956 in Wezep) is a Dutch former football defender, who played for Go Ahead Eagles, FC Twente and Cambuur Leeuwarden. He could also play as a midfielder. After 2 years as a youth coach then 8 as an assistant coach (1989 to 1999), he became a football manager in 1999.
In 2019 he was appointed manager of the Maldives national team. In July 2021, just 3 games into his 4-year contract, the Maldives qualified for the first time in history.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 15 June 2021
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref. |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % | Ref. |
| Den Bosch | 14 September 1998 | 29 February 2000 | 58 | 26 | 13 | 19 | 044.8 |
| Veendam | 1 July 2000 | 30 June 2002 | 34 | 13 | 6 | 15 | 038.2 |
| Guangzhou | 1 January 2005 | 30 June 2007 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 000.0 |
| Roda (Caretaker) | 7 October 2008 | 19 November 2008 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 042.9 |
| Al-Nasr SC | 1 February 2012 | 30 June 2012 | 17 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 058.8 |
| RKC Waalwijk | 1 July 2014 | 11 February 2015 | 29 | 5 | 4 | 20 | 017.2 |
| Aruba | 15 January 2017 | 31 December 2019 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 010.0 |
| Maldives | 27 January 2020 | 13 August 2021 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 000.0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 159 | 58 | 33 | 68 | 036.5 | — |
# 2014 Copa Sul-Fronteira

The 2014 Copa Sul-Fronteira, also known as the 2014 Copa Ivânio Branco de Araújo, was the second season of the Copa Sul-Fronteira, a domestic cup in Rio Grande do Sul football, which is a knockout cup competition. The tournament began on 2 August and ended on 16 November with the final second leg.

## Format

In the first stage, all teams face off in round-robin, which will qualify the top four for the next phase, known as the semi-finals. At this stage, the first placed facing the fourth place and second place playing against the third placed in two matches each. The winners face off in the final two matches to define the winner of the competition.
The 2014 Copa Sul-Fronteira winners qualify for the 2014 Super Copa Gaúcha, where it will have the opportunity to qualify for 2015 Campeonato Brasileiro Série D. The winner of the Super Copa Gaúcha also dispute the 2015 Recopa Gaúcha, against the winner of 2014 Campeonato Gaúcho at the beginning of next season.

## Clubs

This year, the FGF decided to change one of the two big clubs of the state to Copa Sul-Fronteira, the Grêmio was randomly chosen. Theoretically this makes less unequal competitions. Also, the current champions Pelotas decided to not play the competition, giving priority to dispute of the Campeonato Brasileiro Série D in this season. The Guarany (BG) decided to not dispute the competition less than one month from the start of it. The following seven clubs will compete in the Copa Sul-Fronteira during the 2014 edition.
| Club | City | Stadium | Capacity | Division in 2014 | First app | Number of apps | Titles | Last title |
| Bagé | Bagé | Pedra Moura | 12,000 | Série B | 2013 | 2 | — | — |
| Farroupilha | Pelotas | Nicolau Fico | 8,000 | Série B | 2013 | 2 | — | — |
| Grêmio | Porto Alegre | CT Hélio Dourado | 1,500 | Série A1 | 2014 | 1 | — | — |
| Guarani (VA) | Venâncio Aires | Edmundo Feix | 4,000 | Série B | 2014 | 1 | — | — |
| Lajeadense | Lajeado | Arena Alviazul | 7,000 | Série A1 | 2014 | 1 | — | — |
| Santa Cruz-RS | Santa Cruz do Sul | Estádio dos Plátanos | 7,000 | Série A2 | 2014 | 1 | — | — |
| São Paulo-RS | Rio Grande | Aldo Dapuzzo | 11,500 | Série A1 | 2013 | 2 | — | — |

## First round
### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Santa Cruz-RS | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 5 | +2 | 10 | Advances to semi-finals |
| 2 | Grêmio | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 5 | +1 | 8 | Advances to semi-finals |
| 3 | Bagé | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 5 | Advances to semi-finals |
| 4 | Farroupilha | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 4 | Advances to semi-finals |
| 5 | Guarani (VA) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 4 | |
| 6 | São Paulo-RS | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 7 | −3 | 3 | |
| 7 | Lajeadense | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 | 2 | |
# 2014 Empress's Cup

Statistics of Empress's Cup in the 2014 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 36 teams, and Nippon TV Beleza won the championship.

## Results
### 1st round

* Nojima Stella Kanagawa Sagamihara 3–2 Sakuyo High School
* Naruto Uzushio High School 0–2 Seiwa Gakuen High School
* Shizuoka Sangyo University 1–2 JEF United Chiba U-18
* AS Harima ALBION 3–0 Shimizudaihachi Pleiades
* Sfida Setagaya FC 6–2 Niigata University of Health and Welfare
* Fujieda Junshin High School 5–0 Himeji Dokkyo University
* Hinomoto Gakuen High School 1–3 Ehime FC
* JFA Academy Fukushima 3–0 Fukuoka J. Anclas
* Albirex Niigata U-18 0–6 Tokiwagi Gakuken High School
* Daisho Gakuen High School 5–1 Kamimura Gakuen High School
* Japan Soccer College 0–2 Nippon Sport Science University
* Angeviolet Hiroshima 2–1 Norddea Hokkaido

### 2nd round

* Nojima Stella Kanagawa Sagamihara 3–1 Seiwa Gakuen High School
* JEF United Chiba U-18 0–4 Iga FC Kunoichi
* Urawa Reds Youth 0–0 (pen 3–4) AS Harima ALBION
* Sfida Setagaya FC 0–1 Fujieda Junshin High School
* Ehime FC 3–2 JFA Academy Fukushima
* Tokiwagi Gakuken High School 3–2 Speranza FC Osaka-Takatsuki
* Kibi International University 2–2 (pen 7–8) Angeviolet Hiroshima
* Daisho Gakuen High School 0–1 Nippon Sport Science University

### 3rd round

* Urawa Reds 6–0 Nojima Stella Kanagawa Sagamihara
* Iga FC Kunoichi 3–1 AS Elfen Saitama
* INAC Kobe Leonessa 4–0 AS Harima ALBION
* Fujieda Junshin High School 0–4 JEF United Chiba
* Nippon TV Beleza 9–0 Ehime FC
* Tokiwagi Gakuken High School 0–4 Albirex Niigata
* Vegalta Sendai 5–0 Angeviolet Hiroshima
* Nippon Sport Science University 1–3 Okayama Yunogo Belle

### Quarterfinals

* Urawa Reds 2–0 Iga FC Kunoichi
* INAC Kobe Leonessa 0–1 JEF United Chiba
* Nippon TV Beleza 3–0 Albirex Niigata
* Vegalta Sendai 6–1 Okayama Yunogo Belle

### Semifinals

* Urawa Reds 3–1 JEF United Chiba
* Nippon TV Beleza 2–0 Vegalta Sendai

### Final

* Nippon TV Beleza 1–0 Urawa Reds
Nippon TV Beleza won the championship.
# Rui da Silva (athlete)

Rui da Silva (15 September 1951 – 5 May 1999) was a Brazilian sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was the older brother of another sprinter, Delmo da Silva. His team came in third place in the 4 × 100 metre relay at the 1977 IAAF World Cup.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Brazil ||||||
| 1974 | South American Championships | Santiago, Chile | 1st | 100 m | 10.5 |
| 1974 | South American Championships | Santiago, Chile | 1st | 200 m | 21.2 |
| 1974 | South American Championships | Santiago, Chile | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.3 |
| 1975 | South American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1st | 100 m | 10.5 |
| 1975 | South American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1st | 200 m | 20.9 |
| 1975 | South American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.8 |
| 1975 | Pan American Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 7th | 100 m | 10.46 |
| 1975 | Pan American Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 4th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.18 |
| 1976 | Olympic Games | Montreal, Canada | 15th (sf) | 100 m | 10.54 |
| 1976 | Olympic Games | Montreal, Canada | 5th | 200 m | 20.84 |
| 1977 | World Cup | Düsseldorf, West Germany | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.66$^1$ |
| 1977 | South American Championships | Montevideo, Uruguay | 1st | 100 m | 10.3 |
| 1977 | South American Championships | Montevideo, Uruguay | 1st | 200 m | 21.3 |
| 1977 | South American Championships | Montevideo, Uruguay | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 41.4 |
| 1979 | Pan American Games | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 5th | 100 m | 10.41 |
| 1979 | Pan American Games | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.44 |
$^1$Representing the Americas

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.36 (1975)
* 200 metres – 20.76 (1976)
# Jeroen Rauwerdink

Jeroen Rauwerdink (born 13 September 1985) is a Dutch male volleyball player. He is part of the Netherlands men's national volleyball team. On club level he plays for Dynamo Apeldoorn. Jeroen Rauwerdink is, with his 337 caps (on 26 April 2021), the third most capped player in the national team.

## Sporting achievements
### Clubs
#### CEV Cup

* 2002/2003 - with Dynamo Apeldoorn
* 2012/2013 - with Top Volley Latina

#### National championships

* 2002/2003 Dutch Championship, with Dynamo Apeldoorn
* 2006/2007 Dutch Championship, with Dynamo Apeldoorn
* 2007/2008 Dutch Championship, with Dynamo Apeldoorn
* 2017/2018 Greek Championship, with Olympiacos Piraeus
* 2018/2019 Greek Championship, with Olympiacos Piraeus

#### National trophies

* 2006/2007 Dutch SuperCup 2007, with Dynamo Apeldoorn
* 2001/2002 Dutch Cup, with Dynamo Apeldoorn
* 2007/2008 Dutch Cup, with Dynamo Apeldoorn

#### Greek League Cup

* 2017/2018 Greek League Cup, with Olympiacos Piraeus
* 2018/2019 Greek League Cup, with Olympiacos Piraeus

### Individually

* 2018-19 Greek Championship MVP

### National team

* 2006 European League
* 2008 European League
* 2012 European League
# Johan Schans

Johannes "Johan" Schans (born 14 May 1949) is a retired Dutch swimmer. He competed in the 200 m and 4 × 200 m freestyle events at the 1968 Summer Olympics, but failed to reach the finals.
In 1969 he changed to marathon swimming and finished second in the 42 km (26 mile) Traversée internationale du Lac St-Jean professional race in 10 h 12' and fourth in the 57 km (36 mile) Santa Fe-Coronda river swim in Argentina in 8 h 1'. Overall he was ranked 2nd in the world in 1969 and first in 1970. Later in the 1970s he broke the world record in 10 mile swim more than once. In 1970, he was inducted to the International Marathon Swimming Hall of Fame.
# Guus Hoogmoed

Guus Hoogmoed is a retired Dutch sprinter, who specialised in the 100 and 200 metres.
He finished fourth in 60 metres at the 2005 European Indoor Championships and eighth in 4 x 100 metres relay at the 2006 European Championships.
He participated in both 100 metres and 200 metres at the 2005 World Championships, where he reached the quarter finals.
The 4 x 100 metres relay team together with team mates Maarten Heisen, Caimin Douglas and Patrick van Luijk (Gregory Sedoc and Virgil Spier as reserves) did qualify for the Olympics. Initially they finished in 17th position during the qualification process, while only the first 16 teams would qualify, but due to the cancellation of the Australian team they were allowed to start in Beijing. In their qualification heat Heisen, Hoogmoed, Van Luijk and Douglas placed third in behind Trinidad and Tobago and Japan, but in front of Brazil. Their time of 38.87 was the fifth fastest out of all sixteen participating nations in the first round and they qualified for the final. In the final, the second baton change between Hoogmoed and Van Luijk failed, resulting in a slow time. They still finished the race to place seventh, before the disqualified Chinese team.

## Personal bests

* 100 metres - 10.15 s (2007)
* 200 metres - 20.48 s (2007)
* 400 metres - 47.13 s (2003)

## Honours

* 100 metres - Dutch National Championships, 2005, 2007
* 200 metres - Dutch National Championships, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
# Petra Hillenius

Petronella Angela "Petra" Hillenius (7 February 1968 in Woerden - 27 March 2020) was a Dutch breaststroke swimmer, who competed at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. She finished 19th in the 100 metre breaststroke and 18th in the 200 metre breaststroke.
In 2014, she became a board member of the Royal Dutch Swimming Federation. She resigned the position when she was diagnosed with ALS four years later. In March 2020 she died due to ALS.
She was a teacher for 24 years at the Hospitality Business School of the Saxion University of Applied Sciences.
# Willem Jens

Willem Jens (22 October 1908 – 4 August 1999) was a Dutch rower. He competed in the men's coxless pair event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Kadlín

Kadlín is a municipality and village in Mělník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Kadlín consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Kadlín (125)
* Ledce (20)

## Etymology

The name was probably derived from tkáti, tkadlec, i.e. "to weave, weaver". It was probably originally a weavers' settlement.

## Geography

Kadlín is located about 16 kilometres (10 mi) northeast of Mělník and 15 km (9 mi) west of Mladá Boleslav. It lies in the Jizera Table. The highest point is the Hradiště hill at 314 m (1,030 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Kadlín is from 1346. Among the notable owners of the village were Hynek Berka of Dubá, Augustinian monastery in Bělá pod Bezdězem and Emperor Rudolf II. In 1445, the territory of the village was divided, and until 1849 the two parts were administered separately and had different owners.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 316 | — |
| 1880 | 331 | +4.7% |
| 1890 | 387 | +16.9% |
| 1900 | 416 | +7.5% |
| 1910 | 441 | +6.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 447 | +1.4% |
| 1930 | 438 | −2.0% |
| 1950 | 276 | −37.0% |
| 1961 | 280 | +1.4% |
| 1970 | 230 | −17.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 211 | −8.3% |
| 1991 | 152 | −28.0% |
| 2001 | 131 | −13.8% |
| 2011 | 134 | +2.3% |
| 2021 | 145 | +8.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Kadlín is the Church of Saint James the Great. It was first mentioned in 1384. The original Gothic church was rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1724.
The local municipal museum focuses on rural themes and includes an exhibition with rural technology, blacksmith's work, a collection of hoes and local field crops.
On Hradiště hill there is an observation tower. It was built in 2006 in the shape of a watchtower and its height is 19 metres (62 ft).
# Saproscincus czechurai

Saproscincus czechurai, also known commonly as Czechura's litter-skink, Czechura's skink, and the wedge-snouted shadeskink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Queensland in Australia.

## Etymology

The specific name, czechurai, is in honor of Australian herpetologist Gregory Vincent Czechura.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of C. czechurai is forest, at altitudes above 900 m (3,000 ft).

## Reproduction

S. czechurai is oviparous.
# Dobřeň

Dobřeň is a municipality and village in Mělník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. The municipality is known for many well-preserved examples of vernacular architecture.

## Administrative division

Dobřeň consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Dobřeň (39)
* Jestřebice (92)
* Klučno (0)
* Střezivojice (45)
* Vlkov (5)

## Geography

Dobřeň is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of Mělník and 40 km (25 mi) north of Prague. It lies in a hilly and densely forested landscape of the Ralsko Uplands. The highest point is the hill Supí hora at 434 m (1,424 ft) above sea level. The Pšovka River flows along the southern municipal border. The entire municipal territory lies in the Kokořínsko – Máchův kraj Protected Landscape Area.

## History

The first written mention of Dobřeň is from 1402.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,057 | — |
| 1880 | 1,007 | −4.7% |
| 1890 | 928 | −7.8% |
| 1900 | 836 | −9.9% |
| 1910 | 744 | −11.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 756 | +1.6% |
| 1930 | 708 | −6.3% |
| 1950 | 302 | −57.3% |
| 1961 | 264 | −12.6% |
| 1970 | 239 | −9.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 192 | −19.7% |
| 1991 | 156 | −18.8% |
| 2001 | 150 | −3.8% |
| 2011 | 195 | +30.0% |
| 2021 | 181 | −7.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The municipality is full of well-preserved examples of vernacular village architecture, typical for this region. The village of Dobřeň was declared a village monument reservation, and Jestřebice and Střezivojice were declared village monument zones. Dobřeň is valuable for an important set of folk architecture wooden houses from the 18th and 19th centuries. In Jestřebice are many half-timbered estates with multi-storey houses with galleries. Střezivojice consists of agricultural homesteads and smaller cottages.
# El-Baz

El-Baz (Arabic: الباز, Hebrew: אלבז, also spelled Elbaz, Al-Baz, El Baze, Albaz or ElBez (Arabic pronunciation:) is an Arabic surname, meaning "the hawk" or "the falcon" ("Baz" refers to the goshawk in Arabic, and to a falcon or kestrel in Hebrew).

## Notable people

* Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Baz (Arabic: عبد العزيز بن عبد الله بن باز; 1910–1999), Saudi Arabian Salafi or Wahhabi Islamic scholar
* Farouk El-Baz (Arabic: فاروق الباز; born 1938), Egyptian-American scientist
* Osama El-Baz (Arabic: أسامة الباز; born 1931), Egyptian diplomat
* Rania al-Baz, Saudi Arabian television presenter and domestic abuse victim

### Elbaz

* Alber Elbaz (1961–2021), Moroccan-Israeli fashion designer
* André Elbaz (born 1934), Moroccan painter and filmmaker
* Cheb i Sabbah (1947–2013), born Haim Serge El-Baz, Algerian club DJ
* David Elbaz (born 1966), French astrophysicist and author
* Gad Elbaz (born 1982), Israeli haredi singer
* Gil Elbaz, American entrepreneur, founder of AdSense
* Nathan Elbaz (1932–1954), Israel Defense Forces soldier
* Stéphanie Elbaz, French pianist
* Vincent Elbaz (born 1971), French actor
# 2009 Arab League summit

The 2009 Arab League summit was held in Doha, Qatar on March 30, 2009. The Arab League defied the International Criminal Court by giving a "warm welcome" to Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir, whom the Court placed on warrant of arrest for war crimes in the Darfur genocide.

## Reactions

Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak boycotted the summit amid differences with Qatar stemming from the 2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict. Other Arab countries like Saudi Arabia were also hesitant to come to the summit if Iran or Hamas were in attendance (neither of the parties came while the Saudis did).

## Incidents

After Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani speech, Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi called King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia a liar, accusing him of "bringing the Americans to occupy Iraq" and of being "made by Britain and protected by the US.", while stating: "I am an international leader, the dean of the Arab rulers, the king of kings of Africa and the imam (leader) of Muslims, and my international status does not allow me to descend to a lower level". He then invited the King to visit him to solve the issues between the two.