OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control

The Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) is an extension to the adaptive cruise control (ACC) concept using Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication. CACC realises longitudinal automated vehicle control. In addition to the feedback loop used in the ACC, which uses Radar, Camera and/or LIDAR measurements to derive the range to the vehicle in front, the preceding vehicle's acceleration is used in a feed-forward loop. The preceding vehicle's acceleration is obtained from the Cooperative Awareness Messages (alternatively BSM in the US) it transmits using ETSI ITS-G5, DSRC / WAVE technology (both based on IEEE 802.11p) or LTE-V2X PC5 interface as part of the C-V2X technology (specified by 3GPP). Generally, these messages are transmitted several times per second by future vehicles equipped with ITS capabilities.

## Benefits over ACC

ACC systems, like human drivers, may not exhibit string stability. This means that oscillations which are introduced into a traffic flow – by braking and accelerating vehicles – may be amplified in the upstream direction. This leads to so-called phantom traffic jams (in the best case) or head-tail collisions (in the worst case). It has been shown that ACC systems designed to maintain a fixed following distance will not be string stable. ACC systems designed to maintain a fixed following time may or may not be string stable.
CACC addresses this problem, and in either case may improve stability, by reducing the delay of the response to the preceding vehicle. In human drivers this delay depends on reaction time and actions such as moving the foot from throttle to brake pedal. In ACC this delay is reduced, but there still is a large phase delay because of the estimation algorithm needed to translate the discrete range measurements (supplied by radar or lidar) to a metric of change in range over time (i.e. acceleration and deceleration of the lead vehicle). CACC utilizes vehicle-to-vehicle communications so that the vehicle has information not just on the vehicle immediately in front (through sensors), but also on a leading vehicle or vehicles further in front, through vehicle-to-vehicle communications of key parameters such as position, velocity, acceleration.

## Implementations

The Dutch Connect&Drive project implemented CACC in seven Toyota Prius vehicles in 2009–2010. This project used a communication stack based on the reference architecture of the Car-2-Car Communication Consortium, using IEEE 802.11a hardware at the physical layer.
The Grand Cooperative Driving Challenge (GCDC) in 2011 was an international challenge for teams from universities and industry to participate with a vehicle which could cooperatively drive several defined traffic scenarios. CACC was a large part of the challenge. The communication stack was based on CALM FAST, using (by that time commercially available) IEEE 802.11p hardware in the 5.9 GHz range. The criteria on CACC performance included low platoon length, fast traveling time, platoon merging behaviour, and damping behaviour in strong acceleration and deceleration situations.
# 2013 PTT Pattaya Open

The 2013 PTT Pattaya Open was a women's professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 22nd edition of the PTT Pattaya Open and was part of the International category on the 2013 WTA Tour. It took place at the Dusit Thani Hotel in Pattaya, Thailand from January 26 through February 3, 2013. Second-seeded Maria Kirilenko won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

* Maria Kirilenko defeated Sabine Lisicki, 5–7, 6–1, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$

### Doubles

* Kimiko Date-Krumm / Casey Dellacqua defeated Akgul Amanmuradova / Alexandra Panova, 6–3, 6–2

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Ranking$^1$ | Seed |
| SRB | Ana Ivanovic | 13 | 1 |
| RUS | Maria Kirilenko | 15 | 2 |
| TPE | Hsieh Su-wei | 27 | 3 |
| ROU | Sorana Cîrstea | 29 | 4 |
| GER | Sabine Lisicki | 36 | 5 |
| SVK | Daniela Hantuchová | 44 | 6 |
| RUS | Elena Vesnina | 47 | 7 |
| GBR | Heather Watson | 50 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of January 14, 2013

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Daniela Hantuchová
* Luksika Kumkhum
* Varatchaya Wongteanchai
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Akgul Amanmuradova
* Bethanie Mattek-Sands
* Anastasia Rodionova
* Anastasija Sevastova

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Polona Hercog
* Romina Oprandi
* Laura Robson
* Vera Zvonareva

### Retirements

* Tímea Babos (gastrointestinal illness)
* Irina-Camelia Begu (right shoulder injury)
* Daniela Hantuchová (dizziness)

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| TPE | Chang Kai-chen | USA | Vania King | 90 | 1 |
| NZL | Marina Erakovic | GBR | Heather Watson | 108 | 2 |
| TPE | Chan Hao-ching | TPE | Chan Yung-jan | 110 | 3 |
| USA | Bethanie Mattek-Sands | ISR | Shahar Pe'er | 114 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of January 14, 2013

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the main draw:
* Noppawan Lertcheewakarn / Ksenia Palkina
* Nicha Lertpitaksinchai / Peangtarn Plipuech
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Varatchaya Wongteanchai / Varunya Wongteanchai

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Zheng Saisai (personal reasons)

#### During the tournament

* Tímea Babos (gastrointestinal illness)
# TouchStone Software

TouchStone Software Corporation, Inc., founded in 1982, is an American software developer for the personal computer (PC) industry, specializing in system update technology. It also owns and operates a network of Internet Web properties. Based in Marco Island, Florida, the company was a subsidiary of Phoenix Technologies until 2010 when it was acquired by the former management team who sold the company to Phoenix Technology in 2008.
The company's portfolio of Internet properties serve as the main outlet to deliver its software products, such as RegistryWizard, DriverAgent and BIOS Agent.

## Products

* PC Works / Unihost / Macline - communications programs that allow computers to link with IBM PC's using modems
* Checklt & WinChecklt - Diagnostic Kit
* PC-cillin - Antivirus
* e.support
* e.checkit
* UndeletePlus
* Registry Wizard
* Software Updater
* NTFS Undelete
# Willie Belton

Willie Davis "Jazz" Belton Jr. (December 12, 1948 – December 7, 1992) was an American football running back in the National Football League who played for the Atlanta Falcons and St. Louis Cardinals. He played college football for the Maryland Eastern Shore Hawks.

## Early life

Willie Belton Jr. was born in Greenville, South Carolina on December 12, 1948. He attended Washington High School in Greenville, where he was the team's starting quarterback for four years.
He attended Maryland Eastern Shore, where he was converted to running back and in 1968 became the first freshman in school history to lead his team in scoring. This ended his college career, however, as after the season he enlisted in the United States Marine Corps, in which he served until July 1971, based at Okinawa and Japan.

## Professional career

Home again in Greenville, the city in which the Falcons held their annual training camp, Belton was recommended for a tryout to head scout Tom Braatz by his mother's employer. Braatz remembered Belton's name and signed him to an NFL contract.
During his rookie 1971 season, Belton returned kickoffs, setting a club record with an average return of 25.2 yards, including two returns of over 50 yards and a 57 yard punt return nullified by penalty. Belton saw action in all 14 games for Atlanta both in 1971 and 1972.
Belton signed with the St. Louis Cardinals for the 1973 season, but only saw brief action in three games. Similarly in 1974 he only made it on the field on five occasions, carrying the ball 12 times for 49 yards.

## Life after football

After his time in the NFL was over, Belton's life spiraled downwards due to drug use and crime, for which he spent time in prison.
Belton died December 5, 1992, in Greenville. He was 43 years old at the time of his death and left a wife and two sons.
# Xylophanes kiefferi

Xylophanes kiefferi is a species of moth in the family Sphingidae. It is known from Colombia.

## Description

Adults are probably on wing year-round.
The larvae probably feed on Rubiaceae and Malvaceae species.
# 1992 Taoyuan County tour bus fire

The 1992 Taoyuan County tour bus fire was a 1992 fire in a bus full of kindergarteners in Taoyuan, Taiwan. 23 people died in the fire.
Lin Ching-chuan, a teacher who died trying to save children was the first civilian honored at the National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine.
Hou Yu-ih's firstborn son Hou Ni-wei died in the fire.
# Yonge Street riot

The Yonge Street riot was a civil disturbance that occurred in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on the night of May 4, 1992.

## Events

Originally, the protest had been focused on Rodney King, as the officers that beat King had recently been acquitted. However, a young Black man named Raymond Lawrence was killed in Toronto on May 2 by two officers of the Peel Regional Police. Accordingly, the protest grew to encompass Lawrence's killing as well.
The protest began at the United States consulate on University Avenue, and then moved to the intersection of Yonge and Bloor Streets. It was led by the Black Action Defence Committee. Witnesses noted that many engaged in looting and violence were white skinheads.

## Aftermath

Following the disturbance, according to a contemporaneous report in the Toronto Star, Ontario premier Bob Rae called for "reforms" in the "education and justice systems". Rae tasked Stephen Lewis with drafting a report to analyze the causes of the disturbance. Alexander and Glaze summarize Lewis's conclusions as follows: "[w]hile the LAPD trial verdict, and the May 2 Toronto police shooting death … acted as catalysts, the root causes of black unrest were simmering frustration over police mistreatment, discrimination in employment and housing, and a school system dominated by Eurocentric curricula."
# 1999 WTA German Open

The 1999 German Open was a women's tennis event that was played in Berlin, Germany from 10 May to 16 May 1999. It was the 30th edition of the tournament and one of two Tier I events that took place on outdoor red clay courts in the build-up to the second Grand Slam of the year, the French Open. First-seeded Martina Hingis won the singles title and earned $150,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Martina Hingis defeated Julie Halard-Decugis, 6–0, 6–1
* It was Hingis' 4th title of the year and the 23rd of her career.

### Doubles

Alexandra Fusai / Nathalie Tauziat defeated Jana Novotná / Patricia Tarabini, 6–3, 7–5

## Entrants
### Seeds

* Ranking date 3 May 1999
| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| SUI | Martina Hingis | 1 | 1 |
| CZE | Jana Novotná | 4 | 2 |
| GER | Steffi Graf | 6 | 3 |
| ESP | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 7 | 4 |
| FRA | Nathalie Tauziat | 9 | 6 |
| USA | Serena Williams | 10 | 7 |
| SUI | Patty Schnyder | 12 | 8 |
| RUS | Anna Kournikova | 13 | 9 |
| RSA | Amanda Coetzer | 14 | 10 |
| BEL | Dominique Van Roost | 15 | 11 |
| FRA | Amélie Mauresmo | 16 | 12 |
| ROU | Irina Spîrlea | 17 | 13 |
| ESP | Conchita Martínez | 18 | 14 |
| BLR | Natasha Zvereva | 19 | 15 |
| AUT | Barbara Schett | 20 | 16 |

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jana Kandarr
* Jennifer Capriati
* Julia Abe
The following players received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Anca Barna / Marlene Weingärtner
* Julia Abe / Jana Kandarr
The following players received entry from the singles qualifying draw:
* Germana Di Natale
* Miriam Schnitzer
* Sandra Klösel
* Sandra Kleinová
* Sandra Cacic
* Anca Barna
* Sandra Načuk
* Emmanuelle Gagliardi
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Mariana Díaz Oliva
* Amanda Hopmans
* Pavlina Stoyanova
* Florencia Labat
The following players received entry from the doubles qualifying draw:
* Germana Di Natale / Flora Perfetti
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Brie Rippner / Tara Snyder
# Tehran Communiqué

The Tehran Communiqué, also known as the Joint statement of the heads of state in Tehran is the joint communiqué mediated by Iranian President, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and signed by the acting President of Azerbaijan, Yagub Mammadov and President of Armenia, Levon Ter-Petrossian on May 7, 1992 with an intention to end the four-year-long hostilities between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the Nagorno-Karabakh region, a former autonomous oblast of the Azerbaijan SSR.

## Background

The conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast of Azerbaijan SSR which started in early 1988 had developed unmitigated and claimed lives of many civilians, interior troops and army. Upon the initiative of the Iranian side, within the framework of diplomatic efforts on the normalization of the situation in Nagorno Karabakh and at the Azerbaijani-Armenian border, the leaders of Azerbaijan and Armenia were invited to Tehran for negotiations on May 7, 1992. The invitation was considered as the third stage of peace efforts initiated by Iran. First mediation stage started in February when Iranian envoy Ali Akbar Velayati visited both Baku, Yerevan and Karabakh but it was quickly halted due to capture of Khojaly and subsequent Khojaly Massacre by Armenian troops. Second effort was made in March when Iranian envoy Mahmoud Vaezi conducted shuttle diplomacy tour visiting both republics and holding several meetings which led to formal invitation of leaders of Azerbaijan and Armenia to Tehran in May.

## The signing of the communiqué

During the talks between Azerbaijani and Armenian leaders, it was agreed that meetings between top level representatives from both countries, including military personnel, would be organized and all disputes between the parties would be solved by peaceful means on the basis of principle of the Conference for Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE, now OSCE) and international law. Parties committed to international legal norms and UN Charter to ensure peace and stability of borders as well as resolve ongoing refugee crisis. As a result of talks, the parties agreed to open all communications after subsequent visit of Iranian envoy Mahmoud Vaezi to Baku, Stepanakert and Yerevan and involve CSCE observers for continuation of mediation efforts.
However, the peace efforts failed the next day, when Armenian troops attacked and captured the Azerbaijani town of Shusha on May 8, 1992 forcing 23,156 ethnic Azerbaijanis out, in violation of the ceasefire agreement. This significantly undermined the outcome of the peace efforts. Official Baku relied on assurances from Tehran on keeping the ceasefire but with loss of Shusha, even before Yagub Mammadov returned to Baku, Iran was considered morally responsible by Azerbaijani authorities. Final effort of Vaezi to mediate a ceasefire after fall of Shusha with his visit to Baku and Yerevan did not succeed due to escalation of conflict and capture of Lachin by Armenian troops on May 18, 1992. As a result, Iranian authorities emphasized that Iran would not accept any border changes hinting at its disapproval of the Armenian approach of the conflict.
# 1992 Kurdistan Region presidential election

On May 19, 1992, both Presidential elections and 1992 Kurdistan Region parliamentary election were held. During the first-round presidential elections Kurdistan Democratic Party leader Massoud Barzani won slightly more votes than his main rival Jalal Talabani, the leader of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, however neither won a majority of votes, which was required to become president. While the election was initially called for 16 May 1992, it was delayed due to concerns about ink delibility leading to voter fraud. The elections were described as free and fair by international observers. Amnesty International reports that some smaller parties alleged irregularities.
Due to both leaders fearing they might lose in a run-off, the second round was never held and the Kurdistan Regional Government decided to move on without a president. Instead they established an 8-man Presidency Council consisting of four members of each party. Meanwhile, they agreed on a power sharing agreement in the Kurdistan Parliament and Council of Ministers. This power-sharing agreement broke down in 1994 and resulted in a civil war that lasted until 1998, after which Kurdistan Region was divided into a PUK-controlled zone in the southeast and a KDP-controlled zone in the northwest.
# 2011 PTT Pattaya Open

The 2011 PTT Pattaya Open was a women's professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 20th edition of the PTT Pattaya Open (formerly known as the Pattaya Women's Open) and was part of the International category on the 2011 WTA Tour. It took place at Dusit Thani Hotel in Pattaya, Thailand from February 6 through February 13, 2011.

## Finals
### Singles

Daniela Hantuchová defeated Sara Errani, 6–0, 6–2.
* It was Hantuchová's first title of the year, and fourth of her career.

### Doubles

Sara Errani / Roberta Vinci defeated Sun Shengnan / Zheng Jie, 3–6, 6–3, [10–5].

## WTA entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| RUS | Vera Zvonareva | 3 | 1 |
| SRB | Ana Ivanovic | 19 | 2 |
| RUS | Maria Kirilenko | 25 | 3 |
| SVK | Daniela Hantuchová | 32 | 4 |
| ITA | Roberta Vinci | 38 | 5 |
| CHN | Peng Shuai | 40 | 6 |
| CHN | Zheng Jie | 43 | 7 |
| ITA | Sara Errani | 44 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of January 31, 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Noppawan Lertcheewakarn
* Nicha Lertpitaksinchai
* Nudnida Luangnam
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Zarina Diyas
* Ksenia Palkina
* Galina Voskoboeva
* Nungnadda Wannasuk
# Periodic Review Secretariat

The Periodic Review Secretariat is a body authorized by President Barack Obama in Executive Order 13567, on March 7, 2011. The Secretariat oversees Periodic Review Boards. The Boards convene hearings to make recommendations about selected individuals held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba.
In January 2009 Obama authorized another body, the Guantanamo Review Task Force, to review the files on all the remaining individuals being held in Guantanamo. That body's mandate was to recommend classifying the men into three different groups: individuals who should face charges; individuals who it would be safe to release; and individuals for whom there was no evidence to justify charges, who nevertheless should be held indefinitely, because it was too dangerous to release them. The Guantanamo Review Task Force recommended splitting the remaining captives into three groups of approximately eighty men each. The men who faced indefinite detention without charge were the ones whose files were to be periodically reviewed.
Some press reports compared the Periodic Review Boards to parole boards in the criminal justice system.
# 2002 Republic of the Congo presidential election

Presidential elections were held in the Republic of the Congo on 10 March 2002. They followed the country's second civil war (1997-1999), which returned Denis Sassou Nguesso to power, and a subsequent transitional period, in which a new constitution was written and approved by referendum in January 2002.
The election lacked meaningful opposition participation, as the main opposition leaders—particularly former President Pascal Lissouba of the Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS) and former Prime Minister Bernard Kolélas of the Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development (MCDDI)—were in exile, prevented from returning to Congo by legal convictions and sentences that were handed down in absentia. The only important opposition figure left to contest the election was former Prime Minister André Milongo of the Union for Democracy and the Republic (UDR), but he withdrew a few days before the election, claiming that it would be fraudulent.
Sassou Nguesso, standing as the candidate of his own Congolese Labour Party (PCT) and a coalition, the United Democratic Forces (FDU), was overwhelmingly elected, receiving nearly 90% of the vote against a field of minor challengers. He was sworn in on 14 August 2002 in a ceremony at the Palace of Congress in Brazzaville in the presence of seven other African heads of state.

## Results

Provisional results were announced by the Minister of the Interior, Pierre Oba, on 13 March 2002; final results, which were only slightly different from the provisional results, were proclaimed by the Supreme Court on 29 March. There were 1,733,943 registered voters at the time of the election, 1,295,319 of whom voted. 92,706 votes were invalid, leaving 1,202,611 valid votes. 1,075,247 of those votes went to Sassou Nguesso.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Denis Sassou Nguesso | PCT–FDU | 1,075,247 | 89.41 |
| | Kignomba Kia Mbougou | Pan-African Union for Social Democracy | 33,154 | 2.76 |
| | Angèle Bandou | Party of the Poor | 27,849 | 2.32 |
| | Jean Félix Demba Telo | Independent | 20,252 | 1.68 |
| | Luc Adamo Mateta | Convention for Democracy and Salvation | 19,074 | 1.59 |
| | Come Mankasse | Congolese Union of Republicans | 15,054 | 1.25 |
| | Bonaventure Mizidy | Republican and Liberal Party | 11,981 | 1.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,202,611 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,202,611 | 92.84 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 92,708 | 7.16 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,295,319 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,733,943 | 74.70 |
| Source: African Elections Database |||||
# Kuopio Battalion

The Finnish Kuopio Battalion is responsible for training of a reconnaissance and ranger unit and a maintenance unit of the Kainuu Brigade. About 250 to 300 conscripts and 160 salaried professionals work in the battalion.

## Logistics Company

The logistics company trains specialists for the supplies and transportation. It also leads the courses for the special maintenance personnel, logistics platoon leader and war-time unit officer courses in cooperation with other logistics units.
The logistics company consists of
* supply and transport platoon
* maintenance platoon
* first medical aid platoon
* logistics service platoon
* command post platoon

## 1st Separate vehicle company

The privates and those to be promoted as lance-corporals will achieve BECE driver licence for heavy vehicles and the NCO course attendants BC driving licence. All those, who will graduate from the courses will get a certificate for 140 hours or 280 hours of civilian professional training.

## Maintenance center

The maintenance center is responsible of peace-time training and storing war-time materials according to the instruction of the Kainuu Brigade and the Northern Finland Logistics Regiment. It also support the troops production. The maintenance center has the leading unit, vehicle department, repair department, systems department and office.

## Transport Center

The transport center plans and leads the conscript driver training, the salaried personnel training and executed the special courses of the transport section. It also support the troop production of the battalions or units of that level. The transport center has three units: transport office, transport department and driver training center.

## Material Center

The material center stores, maintains, adds, evacuates and supplies the gun, electronic and economic materials and takes part in the crises time planning for diversifying the material storage's. It takes part in troops production. The units of the material center are battle material, electronics and food supplies storage.
# Anatoli Sylka

Anatoli Anatolyevich Sylka (Russian: Анатолий Анатольевич Сылка; 18 May 1978 – 26 April 2009) was a Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Lada Tolyatti on 1 April 2001 in a game against FC Baltika Kaliningrad.