OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel Lee Siebert

Daniel Lee Siebert (June 17, 1954 – April 22, 2008) was an American serial killer on Alabama's death row. He was convicted of three murders and confessed to at least five. During questioning he indicated that he was responsible for at least 12 deaths. Siebert died on April 22, 2008, in Holman Prison near Atmore of complications from cancer.

## Killings

Siebert's first known killing took place in Las Vegas, Nevada. He was convicted of manslaughter.
Siebert was charged with the 1985 murders of two women in Los Angeles, California.
In 1986, he murdered a student at the Alabama Institute for the Deaf and Blind in Talladega, Alabama, and her two children. Sherri Weathers had missed classes for more than a week, and the school had worried that she had not contacted them with an explanation. A search of her apartment resulted in police finding her dead body, along with those of her two children.
Investigation also revealed another student who was missing from the institute. Linda Jarman was found dead in her apartment, also murdered. He was also charged with the murder of Linda Odum, a waitress he had been dating. She was reported missing in February and her remains discovered in March. Fingerprints linked Siebert to her stolen car. Police believed Siebert was also involved in the death of Sheryl Evans of Calhoun County, Alabama, whose body was found around the same time. Siebert was charged with the death of Beatrice McDougall in Atlantic City, New Jersey, in 1986. In custody, Siebert said he had committed 12 or more murders.

## Discovery

An art teacher using the name "Daniel Spence" was questioned in connection with the crime after police were notified that he had an interest in Sherri Weathers. A check of Spence's fingerprints revealed that he was in fact Daniel Siebert, who had a previous conviction of manslaughter in 1979 and was wanted on assault charges in San Francisco.
Siebert spent the next six months on the run. He was apprehended in Hurricane Mills, Tennessee, after placing a phone call to a friend who reported him to the police. His next call was traced to a phone booth near a restaurant where he was working and he was arrested the following day when he showed up for work.

## Imprisonment and death

Siebert was convicted in the capital cases involving Jarman, and the case of Weathers and her children. Siebert's execution date was set for October 25, 2007, for the murders of Weathers and her children. Assistant Attorney General Clay Crenshaw said Siebert had exhausted all of his appeals for the killing of Weathers and her children. Siebert had been undergoing treatment for pancreatic cancer. Siebert's execution was delayed hours before it was to occur.
He had the Alabama Institutional Serial #00Z475.
Siebert died on April 22, 2008, in Holman Prison near Atmore of complications from cancer.
# Marivana Oliveira

Marivana Oliveira da Nóbrega (born 2 May 1990) is a Brazilian Paralympic athlete with cerebral palsy. She won the silver medal in the women's shot put F35 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan. She also represented Brazil at the 2012 Summer Paralympics held in London, United Kingdom and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She won the bronze medal in the women's shot put F35 event in 2016.
She won the bronze medal in the women's shot put F35 event at the World Para Athletics Championships both in 2015 and in 2019.
# DrSmile

DrSmile is a dentistry brand by German startup Urban Technology GmbH based in Berlin.

## History

DrSmile was founded in 2016 in Berlin by Jens Urbaniak and Christopher von Wedemeyer. Urbaniak worked for Rocket Internet and is a co-founder of Go Butler, and von Wedemeyer previously worked as an investment banking analyst. In July 2020, it was announced that Swiss dental implant manufacturer Straumann bought a majority stake in the start-up for 110 million CHF and secured an option on the remaining shares. In May 2022, DrSmile acquired the start-up PlusDental for €131 million. In August 2024 Straumann announced the sale of its DrSmile aligner business. Straumann said it had signed an agreement to sell DrSmile to Barcelona-based clear aligner provider Impress Group.

## Company

DrSmile has locations in Berlin, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Cologne, Munich, Nuremberg, Stuttgart and Hannover. The company works with a partner network of dentists and orthodontists.

## Treatment

DrSmile focuses on aesthetic dental treatments with invisible aligners that correct minor and medium malpositions of teeth. Aligners are produced using 3D printer technology.

## Controversy

DrSmile, along with similar companies, has faced criticism from some dental professionals due to concerns about the lack of medical consultation and examination. In particular, criticism has been directed at concepts where patients take impressions of their teeth at home without direct supervision from a dentist. While DrSmile asserts that it collaborates with dentists and orthodontists, and distances itself from procedures that do not involve professional medical consultation, there have been legal challenges regarding the thoroughness of the examination process. In 2019, a German court ruled that certain dental standards were not met. In March 2024, the company was fined PLN 2,782,817 for actions violating the collective interests of consumers by the Polish Office of Competition and Consumer Protection. Another fine of PLN 674,622 was imposed for using a prohibited contractual clause, but this decision is not yet final.
Besides controversy about the lack of medical consultation and examination, DrSmile has a significant number of negative reviews. These show a lot of issues with aggressive sales techniques and lack of communications. Customers of DrSmile enter into a contract with DZK Deutsche Zahnklinik GmbH, which appears to be a mailbox clinic. The Ordnungsamt (Public Office) has started a investigation.
# John R. Hébert

John R. Hébert (born c. 1950) is an American librarian and author. He was employed at the Library of Congress for over 43 years when he retired in 2012.

## Biography

Hébert has a Bachelor of Arts in history from the University of Southwestern Louisiana and earned master's and doctorate degrees in Latin American history from Georgetown University. He began his career at the Library of Congress in 1969 as a senior reference specialist in the Geography and Map Division. In 1974, he moved to the Hispanic Division.
Hébert was the Senior Specialist in Hispanic bibliography in the Hispanic Division until he was appointed Chief of the Geography and Map Division in November 1999. He succeeded Ralph E. Ehrenberg, who retired in July 1998. Mr. Ehrenberg returned to the post after Mr. Hébert retired in 2012. In his official capacity, Hébert served on the steering committee of the Federal Geographic Data Committee and was a member and Chairman of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.
Hébert was president and vice president of the Seminar for the Acquisition of Latin American Library Materials from 1982 to 1984. He was also a member of the advisory council for the People of America Foundation and a past-member of the Council for the International Exchange of Scholars, the National Hispanic Quincentennial Commission, the National Endowment for the Humanities and the U.S. Christopher Columbus Quincentenary Jubilee Commission.

## Publications

* “Virginia in Maps: Four Centuries of Settlement, Growth, and Development” (Richmond: The Library of Virginia, 2000) (contributor)
* “Charting Louisiana; Five Hundred Years of Maps (Historic New Orleans Collection, 2003) (editor)
* “The Hispanic World 1492-1898”
* “1492: An Ongoing Voyage,” (editor)
* ”The Luso-Hispanic World in Maps: A Selective Guide to Manuscript Maps to 1900 in the Collections of the Library of Congress”
* “Panoramic Maps of Anglo-American Cities”
* “Population Maps of the Western Hemisphere”
* “The Library of Congress Hispanic and Portuguese Collections: An Illustrated Guide” (1996)
* Mapping Latin America: A Cartographic Reader by Jordana Dym and Karl Offen. Page 320 (University Of Chicago Press, 2011) ISBN 0226618226
From 1973 to 1987, he served as editor of the cartographic and the bibliography and general works sections of the annual Handbook of Latin American Studies (University of Texas Press)

## Other resources

* C-SPAN Video Archive - Dr. John Hébert
* National Public Radio – 2001 Story on “America’s Map”
# Acid anhydride

An acid anhydride is a type of chemical compound derived by the removal of water molecules from an acid.
In organic chemistry, organic acid anhydrides contain the functional group −C(=O)−O−C(=O)−. Organic acid anhydrides often form when one equivalent of water is removed from two equivalents of an organic acid in a dehydration reaction.
In inorganic chemistry, an acid anhydride refers to an acidic oxide, an oxide that reacts with water to form an oxyacid (an inorganic acid that contains oxygen or carbonic acid), or with a base to form a salt.
# Fay and Wu's H

Fay and Wu's H is a statistical test created by and named after two researchers Justin Fay and Chung-I Wu. The purpose of the test is to distinguish between a DNA sequence evolving randomly ("neutrally") and one evolving under positive selection. This test is an advancement over Tajima's D, which is used to differentiate neutrally evolving sequences from those evolving non-randomly (through directional selection or balancing selection, demographic expansion or contraction or genetic hitchhiking). Fay and Wu's H is frequently used to identify sequences which have experienced selective sweeps in their evolutionary history.

## Concept

Imagine a DNA sequence which has very few polymorphisms in its alleles across different populations. This could arise due to at least three causes:
* The sequence is experiencing heavy purifying selection, so any new mutation in the sequence is deleterious and is purged off immediately, or
* The sequence just experienced a bout of selective sweep (an allele rose to fixation/near fixation), so all alleles became homogenized. The rare polymorphisms you see are very recent, or
* There was a population bottleneck, so all individuals in the population are derived from a small set (or one) common ancestor
Now, when you calculate Tajima's D using all the alleles across all populations, because there is an excess of rare polymorphisms, Tajima's D will show up negative and will tell you that the particular sequence was evolving non-randomly. However, you don't know whether this is because of some selection acting or whether there was some selective sweep recently or due to population expansion/contraction. To know that, you calculate Fay and Wu's H.
Fay and Wu's H not only uses population polymorphism data but also data from an outgroup species. Due to the outgroup species, you can now tell what the ancestral state of the allele was before the two lineages split. If, for example, the ancestral allele was different, you can now say that there was a selective sweep in that region (could be due to linkage too). The magnitude of the selective sweep will be decided by the strength of H. If the allele was the same, it means the sequence is experiencing negative selection and the ancestral state is maintained. On the other hand, an H close to 0 means that there is no evidence of deviation from neutrality.

## Interpretation

A significantly positive Fay and Wu's H indicates a deficit of moderate- and high-frequency derived single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) relative to equilibrium expectations, whereas a significant negative Fay and Wu's H indicates an excess of high-frequency derived SNPs.
# Daniel McVey

Sir Daniel McVey CMG (24 November 1892 – 24 December 1972) was a senior Australian public servant. He was Director-General of the Postmaster-General's Department from 1940 until December 1946.

## Life and career

Daniel McVey was born in Carronshore, Stirlingshire, Scotland, on 24 November 1892, to Daniel and Jeanie McVey. He and his younger brothers Robert (Bob), Harry (Henry), George, Bill and sister Nessie moved to Australia in 1910 after their mother Jeanie died in childbirth and their father remarried.
McVey joined the Commonwealth Public Service in the Postmaster-General's Department as a clerk in 1914. He left the department to serve with the First Australian Imperial Force between 1915 and 1919 in the 45th Battery, attaining the position Lieutenant.
He was appointed Director-General of Posts and Telegraphs, heading the Postmaster-General's Department, in January 1940. From February 1944, McVey had also held the post of Director-General of Civil Aviation, head of the Department of Civil Aviation, a position he was officially "on loan" to.
McVey retired from the public service in June 1946. After leaving the service, he joined private industry, working as chairman and managing director of Standard Telephones & Cables Pty Ltd between 1946 and 1949, and then going on to become managing director of Metal Manufactures Ltd and Austral Bronze Co. Pty Ltd from 1949 until 1962.
McVey died on 24 December 1972 in East Melbourne and was cremated.

## Awards

In 1946, McVey was awarded the University of Melbourne Kernot Memorial Medal, for distinguished engineering achievement.
McVey was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1950.
# Desi Reijers

Dirkje Johanna "Desi" Reijers (born 4 June 1964) is a former freestyle swimmer from the Netherlands, who competed for her native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles (LA), United States.
There she won the silver medal with a time of 3:44.40 in the 4×100 m freestyle relay, alongside Conny van Bentum, Elles Voskes, and Annemarie Verstappen, just like a year earlier at the European LC Championships in Rome, Italy. In LA, she was disqualified with the 4×100 m medley relay Team.
# Pará-class destroyer (1959)

The Pará-class destroyer is a class of destroyers of the Brazilian Navy. Seven ships of the Fletcher class were lent by the United States Navy and were in commission from 1959 until 1990.

## Development

Parâ was commissioned as USS Guest on 15 December 1942, Paraíba was commissioned as USS Bennett on 9 February 1943, Paraná was commissioned as USS Cushing on 17 January 1944, Pernambuco was commissioned as USS Hailey on 30 September 1943, Piauí was commissioned as USS Lewis Hancock on 30 September 1943, Santa Catarina was commissioned as USS Irwin on 30 September 1943 and Maranhao was commissioned as USS Shields on 8 February 1945.
After World War II, they were in a mothball state, but were later handed over to Brazil based on the Brazil-US Ship Loan Agreement. The ships took part in the Lobster War, in the 1960s, while escorting the aircraft carrier Minas Gerais. All 7 ships were delivered in batches of 2 at a time, thus the ships having different armaments and configurations.

## Ships in the class

| Pará class | Pará class | Pará class | Pará class | Pará class | Pará class | Pará class | |
| Hull no. | Name | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Acquired | Decommissioned | Fate |
| D27 | Pará | Boston Navy Yard | 27 September 1941 | 20 February 1942 | 5 June 1959 | 1978 | Sunk as target, 1983 |
| D28 | Paraíba | Boston Navy Yard | 10 December 1941 | 16 April 1942 | 15 December 1959 | 1978 | Scrapped, 1978 |
| D29 | Paraná | Bethlehem Steel | 3 May 1943 | 30 September 1943 | 20 July 1961 | 1 August 1973 | Scrapped, 1982 |
| D30 | Pernambuco | Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corporation | 11 April 1942 | 9 March 1943 | 20 July 1961 | 1982 | Sunk as target, 1982 |
| D31 | Piauí | Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company | 31 March 1943 | 1 August 1943 | 1 August 1967 | 1989 | Scrapped, 1989 |
| D32 | Santa Catarina | Bethlehem Shipbuilding San Pedro | 2 May 1943 | 31 October 1943 | 10 May 1968 | 28 December 1988 | Sunk as target, 1990 |
| D33 | Maranhao | Puget Sound Naval Shipyard | 10 August 1943 | 25 September 1944 | 1 July 1972 | 1990 | Scrapped, 1990 |
# Jeffery Xiong

Jeffery Xiong (born October 30, 2000) is an American chess grandmaster. He earned the Grandmaster title in September 2015 at the age of fourteen, the fourth youngest player to qualify in the US.

## Chess career

Xiong was aged seven when he played in his first tournament, quickly achieving the USCF title of expert on August 22, 2009. He was awarded the title FIDE Master a year later at the World Youth Chess Championships, where he was the runner-up to Jason Cao in the U10 category.
Xiong achieved his norms required for the title International Master by scoring 6/9 points at the 4th Annual Golden State Open in January 2013, 5/9 at the UT Dallas Spring FIDE Open and 5½/9 at the Annual Philadelphia Open, both in March 2013. His title was confirmed in 2014, when his FIDE rating reached 2400.
He achieved the norms for the Grandmaster title by scoring 6/9 points at the Chicago Open in 2014, 6/9 at the UT Dallas Open in November 2014, 7/9 at the Chicago Open in May 2015.
Xiong came second at the US Junior Closed Chess Championships in July 2015 with a score of 6½/9. He won the 7th Saint Louis Grandmaster Invitational 2015 with a score of 7/9. He became a Grandmaster in September 2015, the fourth youngest player to qualify for the title in the US, after Abhimanyu Mishra, Awonder Liang, and Samuel Sevian. He later received the organizer's wild card invitation to the 2016 US Chess Championship, where he finished 6th out of 12 players, with 1 win, 1 loss, and 9 draws.
In February 2016 he entered the top ten players in the world under age 20, and a month later he reached a FIDE rating of 2600 for the first time.
In July 2016, Xiong won the B group ("Premier") of the Capablanca Memorial and the US Closed Junior Championship. The following month, he won the World Junior Chess Championship, held in Bhubaneswar, India with a round to spare. He finished with an undefeated 10.5/13, a point ahead of Vladislav Artemiev.
In March 2018, Xiong won the St. Louis Spring Classic A group, a round-robin tournament of category XVII, with an unbeaten score of 6½ points (4 wins, 5 draws) out of 9, 1½ points clear of the field. His performance rating was 2819. One year later, he won again with an unbeaten 6/9 score (3 wins, 6 draws), half point clear of second-placed Illia Nyzhnyk. Later in 2018, Xiong tied for first place at the U.S. Masters Chess Championship.
In September 2019, Xiong participated in the FIDE World Cup. Seeded 31st in the tournament, he made it to the quarterfinals by beating Igor Lysyj, Parham Maghsoodloo, Anish Giri and Jan-Krzysztof Duda. Xiong was then eliminated by the eventual winner, Teimour Radjabov
In October 2020, Xiong placed second (behind Wesley So) in the US chess championship, and also second (behind John Burke) in the US junior championship.

### Bughouse

Xiong is also an accomplished Bughouse chess player. With partner Awonder Liang, he won the Bughouse World Championship in 2021 and 2022. As of January 27, 2025, he was ranked #9 worldwide in Bughouse on chess.com, with a rating of 2679.
# Alengot Oromait

Proscovia Alengot Oromait (born 1 January 1993) is a Ugandan university student and politician. She served as the elected member of parliament (MP) for Usuk County, Katakwi District from 2011 to 2016. At age 19, she was the youngest member of parliament in Uganda, and on the African continent.

## Background

She was born in Katakwi District on 1 January 1993. Her father, Michael Oromait, served as the MP for the same parliamentary seat before his death on 21 July 2012.

## Education

She completed her high school (S6) at St. Kalemba Senior Secondary School in Kayunga District in December 2011. She was admitted to Uganda Christian University in Mukono, beginning August 2012.

## Work experience

After her father's death, Alengot Oromait decided to contest the National Resistance Movement primary elections to replace her father, who had served as an Independent. She won the primary and in the general elections in September 2012, she won with 54.2% of the vote. She is expected to juggle her undergraduate studies with her parliamentary duties for the next three years at the minimum.

## Personal details

Unmarried, Alengot Oromait belongs to the National Resistance Movement, the ruling political party in Uganda. She deals with such issues as the environment, education, health policy and gender issues. One of her mentors is Jessica Alupo, the then Minister of Education and Member of Parliament (MP) for the Katakwi District Women's Representative.
# Charles H. & Theresa H. McBride Bungalow

The Charles H. & Theresa H. McBride Bungalow is a historic building located in Shell Rock, Iowa, United States. While there are numerous examples American Craftsman residential architecture in town, there are few bungalows. This is the only example in town of the bungalow subtype that features a rectangular plan with a gable front and a separate gable front porch. It is also rare for a bungalow, in general, to have a matching garage and even rarer to have a matching concrete block foundation as this house and garage. The house's original location was on a flood plain and it was in danger of being torn down. It was acquired by the Shell Rock Community Historical Society and moved to its present location in 2006. It opened as the society's museum the following year. The house and garage were listed together on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.