OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Nayakars

Nayakar, Nayakkar, Nayaker , Naikar, Naidu or Naicker is a title commonly used in the southern part of India by Kannada, Tamil and Telugu speaking people, sometimes as a surname and in other cases as a caste affiliation. Naicker or Nayakar is the Tamil term for Naidu. Nayakar has more sub branches inside their community. They ruled Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Telangana.This title was historically bestowed upon vassals and army commanders of the Vijayanagara empire, and is a Dravidianized derivative of the Sanskrit term Nāyaka. The title is closely related to Naidu, Nayudu, Nayaka and Nayak. Nayak words contains prestigious meaningful terms Justice, Honesty, Fairness, Rightness, Hero, Country, Honour, Courage, Brave. In Telugu regions and Tamil Nadu it refers to the Balija (caste),Golla (caste), Velama (caste) ,and the Kamma (caste). Southern India splitand ruled under different Kings and Queens under Nayaks. Most of Temples, Forts Palaces, Pounds and Water management systems are constructed and also known as Golden Period of Southern India.
Notable people with the title include:
* Damarla Chennapa Nayaka
* E. V. Ramasami Naicker
* G. Narayanasamy Naidu
* M. A. Manickavelu Naicker
* Veerapandiya Kattabomman
* Govindappa Venkataswamy
* Ki. Rajanarayanan
* Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy
* Raghunatha Nayak
* Chokkanatha Nayak
* Tirumala Nayaka
* Musunuri Kapaya Nayaka
* Rani Mangammal
* Queen Meenakshi
* Nara Chandrababu Naidu
* G. D. Naidu
* G. Kuppuswami Naidu
* Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao
* Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu
# Annie Oakley (1894 film)

Annie Oakley is an 1894 American black-and-white silent film from Edison Studios, produced by William K. L. Dickson with William Heise as cinematographer.

## Synopsis

The film shows Oakley performing trick shooting as she was known for in her live shows. The first scene is of Oakley shooting her Marlin 91 .22 caliber rifle 25 times in 27 seconds. There is also a scene of her shooting composition balls in the air. The man assisting her is likely her husband, Frank E. Butler. Both were veterans of Buffalo Bill's Wild West show.$^{:201–202,262}$

## Background

The film is most notable for being Annie Oakley's first appearance on film. Thomas Edison had wanted to see if his kinetoscope could capture the smoke from a rifle, so he employed Oakley to film some of her shooting.$^{:66}$ In 1894, kinetoscopes were installed in 60 locations in major cities around the country.$^{:53}$ Viewing the films cost a nickel.$^{:55}$
It was filmed on a single reel using standard 35 mm gauge at Edison's Black Maria studio in West Orange, New Jersey, November 1, 1894. The original film had a 90-second runtime.$^{:66}$ The surviving film is preserved by the Library of Congress.
# Route 1 (Paraguay)

National Route 1 (officially PY01, in Spanish, Ruta Nacional Número 1, or simply Ruta Uno) is one of the most important and one of the first highways in Paraguay, which runs from the capital city, Asunción to Itapua Department's capital, Encarnación. Crossing the departments of Central, Paraguarí, Misiones and Itapua. It starts on the intersection of Choferes del Chaco and Fernando de la Mora Avenues, known as Cuatro Mojones, and ends at the San Roque González de Santa Cruz Bridge, on the Paraná River, traversing 382 km (237 mi).

## Distances and important cities

The following table shows the distances traversed by PY01 in each different department, and important cities that it passes by (or near).
| Km | City | Department | Junctions/Tolls |
| 0 | Asunción | Capital District | |
| 8 | Villa Elisa/Fernando de la Mora | Central | |
| 13 | Ñemby/San Lorenzo | Central | |
| 19 | San Antonio | Central | |
| 23 | Ypané | Central | |
| 30 | Guarambaré | Central | |
| 37 | Itá | Central | |
| 48 | Yaguarón | Paraguarí | |
| 69 | Paraguarí | Paraguarí | PY10 |
| 83 | Carapeguá | Paraguarí | PY18 |
| 95 | San Roque G. de Santa Cruz | Paraguarí | |
| 109 | Quiindy | Paraguarí | |
| 138 | Caapucú | Paraguarí | |
| 160 | Villa Florida | Misiones | |
| 178 | San Miguel | Misiones | |
| 196 | San Juan Bautista | Misiones | |
| 224 | San Ignacio | Misiones | PY04 |
| 243 | Santa Rosa | Misiones | |
| 252 | San Patricio | Misiones | PY20 |
| 288 | General Delgado | Itapúa | |
| 320 | Coronel Bogado | Itapúa | PY08/ |
| 330 | Carmen del Paraná | Itapúa | |
| 365 | San Juan del Paraná | Itapúa | |
| 382 | Encarnación | Itapúa | PY06 |
# A22 autoroute

The A22 autoroute is a toll free highway in north western France. The road forms part of European route E17 from Paris to Belgium and the low countries through the Roubaix conurbation. It is 15.7 kilometres (9.8 mi) long.

## Junctions

| Exit/Junction | Destination |
| 8 | N227 Start of autoroute at junction with N 227 |
| 9 | (Mons-en-Baroeul) Towns Served: Mons-en-Baroeul |
| 10 | (N356 Sud) N 356 Towns served: Lille |
| 11 | (N356 Nord) N 356 Towns Served: Tourcoing |
| 12 | (Marcq-en-Baroeul) Towns Served: Marcq-en-Baroeul |
| 13 | (N352) Towns Served: A 25 Marquette-Lez-Lille |
| 15 | (Tourcoing-Ouest) Towns served: Tourcoing, Bondues |
| 16 | (Roncq) Towns served: Roncq |
| 17 | (Tourcoing nord) Towns Served: Tourcoing |
| 18 | (Neuville-en-Ferrain) Towns served: Neuville-en-Ferrain |
| Belgium The road becomes the A14 ||
# Buffalo Dance (film)

Buffalo Dance is an 1894 black-and-white silent film from Edison Studios, produced by William K. L. Dickson with William Heise as cinematographer. Filmed on a single reel, using standard 35 mm gauge, it has a 16-second runtime. The film, with English intertitles, was shot in Edison's Black Maria studio at the same time as Sioux Ghost Dance. These are two of the earliest films made which feature Native Americans. According to the Edison catalog, the performers in both films were Sioux people wearing traditional costumes and war paint. All were veterans of Buffalo Bill's Wild West show. Buffalo Dance has three dancers and two drummers. Hair Coat, Last Horse and Parts His Hair dance in a circle while drummers Pine and Strong Talker provide their rhythm.
# Dembo Sylla

Dembo Sylla (born 10 November 2002) is a professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Belgian Pro League club Dender EH on loan from Ligue 2 club Lorient. Born in France, he plays for the Guinea national team.

## Career

A youth product of Laval since the U9s, Sylla began his career with their reserves in 2019 before signing his first professional contract with the club on 8 August 2022. He made his senior and professional debut with Laval as a late substitute in a 1–0 loss to Nîmes Olympique on 27 August 2022.
On 1 February 2024, Sylla was loaned to Rodez until the end of the season.
On 23 August 2024, Sylla moved on a new loan to Dender EH in Belgium, with an option to buy.

## Personal life

Diaby was born in Laval, to Guinean parents His sister Sounkamba Sylla is a French professional athlete.
# English ship Laurel (1651)

Laurel was a 48-gun fourth-rate of the navy of the Commonwealth of England. She participated in almost all major Fleet Actions of the First Anglo-Dutch War. She was an active participant in the battles of Kentish Knock, Dungeness, Portland, The Gabbard and Scheveningen. She went to the west Indies with Admiral William Penn. She was wrecked in May 1657.
Laurel was the first named vessel in the English and Royal Navy.

## Construction and specifications

She was ordered by Parliament on 5 February 1651 to be built at Portsmouth Dockyard under the guidance of Master Shipwright John Tippetts. Her dimensions were 103 feet 0 inches (31.4 metres) keel for tonnage with a breadth of 30 feet 1 inch (9.2 metres) at maximum with 29 feet 10.5 inches (9.1 metres) for tonnage calculation and a depth of hold of 15 feet 0 inches (4.6 metres). Her builder's measure tonnage was 489 tons.
Her gun armament in 1651 was 46 guns. By 1653 her guns were increased to either 48 or 50 guns. Her guns would consist of culverins, on the lower deck with demi-culverines, on the upper deck and sakers. on the quarterdeck. Her manning was 180 personnel and rose to 200 personnel in 1653.

## Commissioned service
### Service in Commonwealth Navy

She was commissioned in 1651 under the command of Captain John Taylor. She was at the Battle of Kentish Knock on 28 September 1652. Following this engagement she was at the Battle of Dungeness on 29 November 1652. Shortly afterwards Captain Taylor was dismissed and replace by Captain John Wadsworth. In early 1653 she came under the command of Captain Samuel Howett. She was at the Battle of Portland on 18 February 1653 as the Flagship of Rear-Admiral Howett in Red Squadron. After the battle Captain John Stoakes took command. She remained in Red Squadron, Van Division for the Battle of the Gabbard on 2–3 June 1653. On 31 July she participated in the Battle of Scheveningen near Texel. In the fall of 1653 Captain Richard Newberry took command and spent the winter of 1653/54 at Chatham.
With the end of the war she came under Captain William Crispin in 1655 and sailed with Admiral William Penn's Fleet to the West Indies. In the second half of 1655 she came under the command of Captain William Kirby.

## Loss

She was wrecked off Greater Yarmouth on 30 May 1657.
# 1961 Birmingham Small Heath by-election

The 1961 Birmingham Small Heath by-election was held on 23 March 1961 due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP William Wheeldon. It was won by the Labour candidate Denis Howell.

## Result

By-Election 23 March 1961: Birmingham Small Heath :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Denis Howell | 12,182 | 59.2 | +1.8 |
| | Conservative | Bernard Charles Owens | 5,923 | 28.8 | −13.8 |
| | Liberal | W. Kirk | 2,476 | 12.0 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,259 | 30.4 | +15.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 20,581 | 42.6 | −23.1 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | −7.8 | |
# Charles Ziemer House

The Charles Ziemer House is a Colonial Revival style house located in Kingman, Arizona. The house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Description

The Charles Ziemer House is located at 507 East Oak Street in Kingman, Arizona. It was built in 1898 in the Colonial Revival style and is on the National Register of Historic Places both for its architecture and its significance in the history of Kingman. The builder of the house, Charles Ziemer, was a local businessman and mine owner who lived in Kingman from at least 1886 to his death in 1902. The house is currently a private residence.
# Lézigné

Lézigné (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Huillé-Lézigné.
# 1999 Division 1 (Senegal)

The 1999 Division 1 season was the 34th of the competition of the first-tier football in Senegal. The tournament was organized by the Senegalese Football Federation. The season began on January 10 and finished on 19 September 1999. ASC Jeanne d'Arc won the seventh title and participated in the 2000 CAF Champions League the following year. ASEC Ndiambour participated in the 2000 CAF Cup of Cups and Compagnie sucrière sénégalaise participated in the 2000 CAF Winners' Cup.
Four clubs would be relegated to Division 2 the following season, and the number of clubs in Division 1 was reduced to twelve.
ASEC Ndiambour was the defending team for the title. A total of 14 clubs participated in the competition. The season featured 183 matches and scored 305 goals.

## Overview

The league was contested by 14 teams with ASC Jeanne d'Arc winning the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | ASC Jeanne d'Arc | 26 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 32 | 14 | +18 | 53 |
| 2 | ASC Ndiambour | 26 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 27 | 15 | +12 | 46 |
| 3 | Compagnie sucrière sénégalaise | 26 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 28 | 15 | +13 | 43 |
| 4 | SONACOS | 26 | 8 | 12 | 6 | 21 | 18 | +3 | 36 |
| 5 | ASC Diaraf | 26 | 7 | 14 | 5 | 22 | 18 | +4 | 35 |
| 6 | US Rail | 26 | 10 | 5 | 11 | 26 | 27 | -1 | 35 |
| 7 | US Gorée | 26 | 7 | 13 | 7 | 23 | 24 | -1 | 33 |
| 8 | ASC Niayès-Pikine | 26 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 19 | 21 | -2 | 33 |
| 9 | AS Douanes | 26 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 17 | 19 | -2 | 32 |
| 10 | ASC Port Autonome | 26 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 20 | 25 | -5 | 31 |
| 11 | Dakar Université Club | 26 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 18 | 29 | -11 | 29 |
| 12 | ASC Yeggo | 26 | 5 | 13 | 8 | 22 | 28 | -6 | 28 |
| 13 | AS Police | 26 | 4 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 21 | -7 | 24 |
| 14 | ASFA Dakar | 26 | 4 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 21 | -7 | 24 |
* 2000 CAF Champions League
* 2000 Cup of Cups
* 2000 CAF Winner's Cup
* Relegation to Division 2
* Division 1 1999 Champions
* ASC Jeanne d'Arc 7th title

## Footnotes

* 1 2 1999 Senegalese Division 1, RSSSF
# Santovi

Santovi (German: Sandhof) is a village in Järva Parish, Järva County in northern-central Estonia.
# Channel Technologies Group

Channel Technologies Group (CTG) is a California-based company that designs and manufactures piezoelectric materials and transducers for military and commercial market customers.
Based in Santa Barbara, Calif. and with a second manufacturing site in Bolingbrook, Ill., Channel Technologies Group (CTG) first began manufacturing piezoelectric ceramics in 1959. Since that time, CTG has grown, allowing CTG to expand its product offerings to include piezoelectric ceramics, piezoelectric single crystals, transducers, turnkey sonar systems and electro-optical calibration and testing equipment. Its products are used in a multitude of applications, and by a wide variety of end-users including medical device manufacturers, marine explorers and energy companies. CTG also services customers in the defense industry, including several departments of the U.S. Navy and many leading defense contractors.
CTG’s 150,000 sq. ft. of manufacturing space includes a dedicated prototype line, materials research lab, machine shop and testing facilities.
Through CTG’s enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, orders can be managed from one central location and individual components can be tracked from creation through development. This system allows prioritizing developing products in a lean manufacturing environment.
In 2016, after losing over $10 million on long-term contracts, the company declared bankruptcy.
# Ozan İpek

Ozan İpek (born 10 October 1986) is a Turkish professional footballer, who most recently played as a left winger for Turkish club Erzincanspor.
He began his professional career at Batman Petrolspor in the Turkish second tier. In 2007, he was transferred to Kahramanmaraşspor. Next season he was loaned to Bucaspor. During his spell at Bucaspor, he registered 10 goals and 10 assists. With this performance, he drew attention from Turkish Süper Lig clubs.
In February 2009, he was transferred to Süper Lig side Bursaspor. Bursaspor finished 2009-10 season in the first place and became champions for the first time in the club's history. Ozan İpek contributed with 8 goals and 5 assists. This included a goal and an assist against Beşiktaş and 2 goals and 1 assist against Fenerbahçe, which gave Bursaspor 2–3 victory away at both matches.
In October 2012, he was left out of the squad by Ertuğrul Sağlam due to indiscipline. In January 2013, he was loaned to Mersin İdman Yurdu until the end of the season.

## International career

Having spent the majority of his playing career in the lower divisions, Ozan İpek never represented Turkey at youth level. However, his impressive form for his club in the 2009-10 season, where he scored 8 goals as a midfielder and helped Bursaspor to win the title, saw him called up for national duty. He made his international debut at the age of 23, on 3 March 2010, in a 2–0 friendly win against Honduras, coming on as a 62nd-minute substitute for Arda Turan.

## Honours

* Bursaspor
** Süper Lig (1): 2009–2010
# 1974 Zhaotong earthquake

The 1974 Zhaotong earthquake occurred at 3:25 in the morning local time on 11 May 1974, with a Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) time of 19:25:16 on 10 May. It had a magnitude that was measured at 7.0 on the moment magnitude scale and 7.1 on the surface-wave magnitude scale. It had a maximum perceived intensity of IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale. The epicenter was located in Zhaotong prefecture in Yunnan province and it caused between 1,641 and 20,000 deaths.

## Earthquake

The earthquake has been ascribed to slip on a thrust fault trending north–south with a dip of 60° to the east, from geodetic data analysis. It has also been interpreted to result from strike-slip faulting along a steeply-dipping NW-SE trending fault. The isoseismal lines for the earthquake were poorly defined, due to variations both in topography and ground conditions.
The earthquake consisted of more than ten separate sub-events. The sequence began with a few shocks in the first two to three seconds with magnitudes less than 5. These were followed by several shocks approaching magnitude 7 over a period of about a minute. The areal distribution of the individual shocks showed no progression along the fault plane as would be expected with a propagating fracture.
The earthquake triggered many landslides in the epicentral area. The bedrock geology in the area contains rocks of almost all ages from Neoproterozoic through to Quaternary. Landslides were mainly confined to areas that experienced intensities of VII or greater and had slopes of moderate dip (26°–45°). In all but one case, the landslides involved Quaternary material, the exception being a slide that was controlled by bedding planes in a Permian limestone. Rock avalanches occurred on steeper slopes, particularly affecting jointed and weathered Permian limestone and Triassic sandstone/shale sequences.

## Damage

An area of about 400,000 square kilometres was affected by the earthquake. 28,000 houses collapsed and a further 38,000 were damaged. Houses with wooden frames in the epicentral area remained undamaged. The number of deaths reported varies from 1,641 to 20,000 with a further 1,600 injured.
The largest landslide formed a dam up to 30 metres (98 ft) high across the Yangtze River, turning the valley above it into a lake.
# Antonella Ferradans

María Antonella Ferradans Cayetano (born 2 May 2001), known as Antonella Ferradans, is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a left-back for Campeonato de Fútbol Femenino club Ferro Carril Oeste [es] and the Uruguay national team.

## International career

Ferradans represented Uruguay at the 2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup. She made her senior debut on 23 May 2019.
# Per Eckerdal

Per Eckerdal (born March 31, 1951, in Östad in Västergötland), is a Swedish theologian and former bishop of Gothenburg.

## Biography

Per Eckerdal is the son of Hugo Eckerdal (1907–1987), curator in the Västra Frölunda parish in Gothenburg, and his wife Vera, born Andersson (1912–2007). He is the brother of the emeritus Bishop of Gothenburg, Lars Eckerdal. From his first marriage (1973–2000) with Lena Eckerdal, born Harrysson, he has four children. Since 2000, he has been married to Monica Eckerdal, the national coordinator of the apostate priest and granddaughter of Archbishop Bertil Werkström.
Per Eckerdal was ordained priest in 1975 and was appointed to Kortedala Parish in Gothenburg from 1975–1977, diocesan assistant professor 1977–1982, as well as curate in Älvsåkers Assembly (Tölö parish) in Halland 1982–1990. He was director of Bräcke diakoni between 1990–2008 and as working chairman of the board 2008–2011. In 2011 he was elected bishop of Gothenburg and became the 23rd bishop.
In the election for the Archbishopric of Uppsala in 2013, Per Eckerdal came in fifth place with three percent of the votes and thus became one of the candidates in the election itself. In 2018, Eckerdal retired as bishop of Gothenburg and was succeeded by Susanne Rappmann.
# Delichon major

Delichon major is an extinct species of Delichon that inhabited Hungary during the Neogene period.

## Etymology

The specific epithet "major" is derived from its larger dimensions. It is separated from other species only by this fact.
# Huwa

Hu (Arabic: هُوَ male third person pronounce) is a pronoun to refer to God in Sufism. Literally, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Arabic for the English third person).

## Usage

In Sufism Hu is the pronoun used for Allah or God. Allah Hu means "God, Just He!" In Arabic Allah means God and with Hu, as an intensive added to Allah, means "God himself." Hu is also found in a variant of the first part of the Islamic credo, wherein lā ilāha illā Allāh "there is no god but God," is shortened to lā ilāha illā Hu(wa) meaning "There is no God but He".

## Gender

Huwa is grammatically gendered but does not refer necessarily to a sex or gender of its referent. Some scholars even make the point that there is no meaning or symbolism assigned to biological sex in the Quran.
# Georgios Tsiaras

Georgios Tsiaras (alternate spelling: Giorgos Tsiaras; born May 4, 1982) is a Greek former professional basketball player. During his club playing career, he mainly covered the power forward position, but he could also assist at the center position.

## Professional career

During his first professional years, Tsiaras played with the Greek club AEK Athens, and with them he won the Greek League championship in 2002. In 2006, he moved to his home city of Larissa, and to the local Greek club Olympia Larissa. In 2008, he moved to The Greek club PAOK Thessaloniki. In 2010, he joined the Czech League club CEZ Nymburk.
At the end of the season, he came back to Greece, signing with Panionios Athens. He later played with the Greek clubs Ikaros Kallitheas and Aris Thessaloniki. For the 2013–14 season, he signed with the Romanian League club CS Gaz Metan Mediaş. In August 2014, he signed with the Spanish 2nd Division team Melilla.
In May 2015, he returned to his former team Aris, for the Greek League 2014–15 season playoffs. On August 1, 2016, Tsiaras joined the Greek club Apollon Patras, where he spent two seasons. He retired from playing professional club basketball in 2019.

## National team career

Tsiaras was a member of the Greek junior national team. With Greece's junior national teams, he won the bronze medal at the 2000 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship, the silver medal at the 2000 AST World Under-18, and the gold medal at the 2002 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship.

## Post-playing career

Tsiaras became the team manager of Iraklis in 2020. He moved on to become the team manager of Peristeri in 2022.

## Awards and accomplishments
### Pro career

* Greek League Champion: (2002)
* Greek League All-Star: (2008)
* Czech NBL Champion: (2010)
* Czech Cup Winner: (2010)

### Greek junior national team

* 2000 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship: Bronze
* 2000 AST World Under-18: Silver
* 2002 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship: Gold
# HMS Hindostan (1841)

HMS Hindostan was an 80-gun two-deck second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 2 August 1841. Her design was based on an enlarged version of the lines of Repulse.
In 1865 she became an auxiliary to the training ship Britannia at Dartmouth, and remained part of that establishment until it was transferred ashore to the Royal Naval College there. She joined the boy artificers' training establishment at Portsmouth that year and was renamed Fisgard III. She was renamed Hindostan in 1920, and sold to J. B. Garnham & Sons in 1921. After being broken up, her timbers and those of HMS Impregnable were used in 1924 in the renovation of the Liberty department store in London.
# HMS Neptune (1832)

HMS Neptune was a 120-gun first rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 22 September 1832 at Portsmouth.
She was fitted with screw propulsion in 1859, and was sold out of the service in 1875.