OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nick James (cricketer)

Nicholas Alexander James (born 17 September 1986) is an English former professional cricketer. He is a left-handed batsman and a slow left-arm bowler.
While studying at King Edward VI Aston in Birmingham James made his debut for the Warwickshire Second XI in September 2004, with whom he played for three seasons and competed in the 2005 Second XI Trophy. James then joined the Warwickshire First XI and represented the county in the 2006 C&G Trophy, though Warwickshire finished second to last in the table that season and thus did not progress to the second round of the competition.
During the spring of 2006, James also represented Staffordshire in the MCCA Trophy.
Towards the end of the 2009 Cricket season James was taken on trial by Glamorgan. After successful performances in the Pro40 league James was signed by the Welsh county.
In 2011, James signed a new two-year contract with Glamorgan, taking him up to the end of the 2013 season.
In the 2013 season, James only appeared for Glamorgan in the Twenty 20 playing 8 out of Glamorgan's 10 games in total. He was released at the end of the season.

## Career best performances

| | Batting | Batting | Batting | Batting | Bowling (innings) | Bowling (innings) | Bowling (innings) | Bowling (innings) |
| | Score | Fixture | Venue | Season | Figures | Fixture | Venue | Season |
| First-class | 83 | Glamorgan v Oxford MCC University | Oxford | 2012 | 2/28 | Glamorgan v Kent | Canterbury | 2011 |
| List A | 43 | Glamorgan v Somerset | Cardiff | 2011 | 3/36 | Glamorgan v Unicorns | Wormsley Park | 2011 |
| Twenty20 | 27 | Glamorgan v Gloucestershire | Cheltenham | 2013 | 2/22 | Glamorgan v Gloucestershire | Bristol | 2011 |
# Tau tau

Tau tau are a type of effigy made of wood or bamboo. They are particular to the Toraja ethnic group in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The word "tau" means "man", and "tau tau" means "men" or "statue".
Tau tau are believed to have originated in the 19th century. They were once produced only for the wealthy, to reflect the status and wealth of the deceased. The tau tau are representatives of the deceased, ever-guarding the tombs and ever-protecting the living.

## History

In the early 1900s, with the arrival of the Dutch Christian missionaries in Toraja, the production of tau tau was somewhat dampened. At the 1985 synod of Toraja Church in Palopo people debated if Protestant Toraja could have tau tau at their funerals.
Torajans believe that the dead can take their possessions with them to the after life, the effigies are usually equipped with small possessions. In 1980s, the wooden effigies became a target for grave robbers looted and possessions kept with them and sold the figures to museums. Tau tau can now be found in Jakarta, Europe and America, and were once even on display at the Smithsonian Institution in 1991. In response to this plunder of the ancestors, the Torajans hid their tau tau in various undisclosed locations. They also installed metal fences surrounding their cave graves to protect the tau tau. It is somewhat ironic that the tau tau is meant to represent the deceased protecting the living, but they now have to be protected against the living.
Traditionally, the effigies were simply carved, only to show the gender of the deceased. However, they have become more and more elaborate, actually attempting to imitate the likeness of the deceased. Nowadays, tau tau have photographic likeness to the people they represent. They are carved with wrinkles and carry items like Bibles.
The types of wood used for the effigies and what they are clothed in also reflect the status and wealth of the deceased. Tau tau of the wealthy would generally be made of wood from the jackfruit tree. They are usually permanent statues that can be found standing at the entrance of tombs, which are carved out of rock faces of Toraja. Their position, in reference to the other tau tau, in the rock face would indicate the status of the deceased. The cave builders usually require payment of several buffalos that only the sufficiently wealthy can afford. The less wealthy elites generally have their tau tau made from bamboo, which will be undressed at the end of the funeral, leaving only the bamboo on the ritual field. There are regional variations in the types of tau tau used, also.
# Moo

Moo or MOO may refer to:

## In computing

* MOO, a type of text-based online virtual reality system and the programming language it uses
* MOO, a version of Bulls and Cows for Unix and Multics
* Moo.fx, a JavaScript effects library

## In entertainment and media

* Moo (novel), by Jane Smiley
* Moo, working title of Thug Life (2025 film), an Indian film by Mani Ratnam
* "Mooo!", a song by rapper Doja Cat
* MoO or Master of Orion, a computer game
* "Moo", a song by Cashmere Cat from his 2019 album Princess Catgirl

## People

* Barbara E. Moo, American computer scientist
* Douglas J. Moo, scholar who specialized in the New Testament
* Eric Moo, singer and composer
* Moo Ko-Suen, covert agent of China who tried to purchase US military equipment

## Other uses

* Moʻo, legendary creatures in Hawaiian mythology
* Moo (restaurant), a Michelin-starred restaurant in Barcelona, Spain
* Moo language, Adamawa language of Nigeria
* Moo (sound), an onomatopoeic word for the sound made by cattle
* Moo or Muban ("village"), the lowest administrative sub-division of Thailand
* Moomba Airport, IATA airport code "MOO"
# Catherine Gray, Lady Manners

Catherine Rebecca Gray (or Grey), Lady Manners, later Lady Huntingtower (1766 – 21 March 1852) was an Anglo-Irish aristocrat and poet.

## Life

Catherine Gray was born in Lehena, County Cork, the daughter of Francis Gray and his wife, Elizabeth Ruddock, and was brought up in Cork, Ireland. In 1790 she married the Tory politician William Manners. The pair had six sons and six daughters. In 1821, the family surname was changed from Manners to Tollemache (also spelt Talmash). William died in 1833 and in 1840 their son Lionel inherited the Earldom of Dysart from his grandmother. All his siblings were raised to the precedence of the children of an earl, to reflect their father's position had he survived.
The first collection of poems under Lady Manners' own name was published in 1790, and their author was described as having "claims ... to the praise of harmony of verse and purity of sentiment ... not exceeded by those of any among her fair contemporaries". Her poetry was popular during the early nineteenth century.

## Works

* Poems by Lady Manners, 1793
* Review of Poetry, Ancient and Modern, A Poem, by Lady M****, 1799
# Grižane-Belgrad

Grižane-Belgrad is a village in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County of Croatia. It is located near Crikvenica and Novi Vinodolski. It has a population of 953 (census 2011) and the post code HR-51244.
The modern-day settlement includes the former villages Grižane and Belgrad, and numerous nearby hamlets.
The Grižane Castle overlooks the village.

## Notable people

* Giulio Clovio
# Arthur Henry Adams

Arthur Henry Adams (6 June 1872 – 4 March 1936) was a journalist and author. He started his career in New Zealand, though he spent most of it in Australia, and for a short time lived in China and London.

## Biography

Arthur Adams was born in Lawrence, New Zealand, and educated at the University of Otago, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts and began studying law. He then abandoned law to become a journalist in Wellington, where he began contributing poetry to The Bulletin, a Sydney periodical. He moved to Sydney in 1898, and took up a position as private secretary and literary advisor to J.C. Williamson, a noted theatrical manager.
In 1900 Adams travelled to China to cover the Boxer Rebellion as a journalist for The Sydney Morning Herald and several New Zealand papers. He would later return to New Zealand before moving to London in 1902, where he published several works including The Nazarene (1902) and London Streets, a collection of poems (1906). Adams returned to Australia in 1906, he took over from A. G. Stephens as editor of the Bulletin's Red Page until 1909.
In addition to his poetry, Adams wrote both plays and novels. His most successful play was Mrs. Pretty and the Premier, which was produced in 1914 by the Melbourne Repertory Theatre.
Adams died on 4 March 1936 in Sydney. He had married Lily Paton in 1908. She and two daughters and a son survived him.

## Works
### Verse

* Adams, undated from The BulletinMaoriland: and Other Verses (1899)
* Collected Verses of Arthur H. Adams (1913)
* Australian Nursery Rimes (1917)
* Fifty Nursery Rhymes with Music (1924)

### Prose

* The Nazarene: A Study of a Man (1902)
* Tussock Land (1904)
* London Streets (1906)
* A Touch of Fantasy (1911)
* The Knight and the Motor Launch (1913)
* Three Plays for the Australian Stage (1914)
* Double Bed Dialogues (1915)
* Grocer Greatheart (1915)
* Honeymoon Dialogues (1916), published as James James (pseudonym)
* The Australians (1920)
* Lola of the Chocolates (1929)
* A Man's Life (1929)

### Plays

* Premier and Mrs Pretty (1914)
* Galahad Jones (1910)
* Gallipoli Bill (1914)
* Doctor Death (1920)
* The Tame Cat (1910)
* The Wasters (1910)

### Music

* Evening Bells Waltz (1912)
* Fill The Billy for the Boys with Neville Hampson
* Love is Gold (Lyrics) with music by Leon Caron
# 31st Iowa Infantry Regiment

The 31st Iowa Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 31st Iowa Infantry was organized at Davenport, Iowa and mustered in for three years of Federal service on October 13, 1862.
The regiment was mustered out on June 27, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

A total of 1177 men served in the 31st Iowa at one time or another during its existence. It suffered 1 officer and 27 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 3 officers and 272 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 303 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel William Smyth
* Lieutenant Colonel Jeremiah W. Jenkins
# Garda Water Unit

The Garda Water Support Unit (Irish: Aonad Uisce an Gharda Síochána) is a unit of the Garda Síochána, the police service of Ireland. Formerly known as the Garda Sub-Aqua Unit, the name was changed to incorporate the services of the non-diving surfaced based marine section.
It is part of the Operational Support Units which provides specialist support to Gardaí nationwide. The Operational Support Units also includes the Dog Support, Mounted Support and Air Support.

## Operations

The Water Unit exists to assist the Garda Síochána in both diving and surface operations. Diving operations include searching for and recovery of missing persons and evidence, conducting security searches in water and in confined spaces e.g. sewers. The unit also conduct surface patrols which encompass maritime safety, maritime legislation enforcement and security patrols.
The approximate strength of the unit is three sergeants and fourteen officers, who cover the entire jurisdiction of the Republic of Ireland. The unit operate out of Santry Garda Station, Dublin, and Athlone Garda Station, Westmeath.

## Training

The environments where the Garda Water Unit members carry out their duties are potentially life-threatening. Training of team members is thorough and on-going. Members must successfully complete courses in the following areas:
* Breathing Apparatus and Escape sets (Confined Space Searches)
* ISA Advanced Powerboat Coxswain
* Firearms familiarisation & safe handling
* Evidence handling & recovery
* Garda Driving courses
Members can further specialise in: dive supervision, underwater photography, climbing & rope skills, equipment servicing, and Sonar operating.

## Equipment

The Garda Water Unit employ a mixture of fifteen different types of water-borne vessels, mostly inflatable boats. Two however are river-going vessels used for inland patrols.
| Quantity | Type | Year Commissioned |
| 1 | Arvor 250 Inland Patrol Boat | 2007 |
| 1 | Targa 31 Colm na Cora Inland Patrol Boat | 2000 |
| 1 | Osprey Rigid Inflatable Boat | 1996 |
| 3 | Delta Inflatable Boat | 2007 |
| 1 | Zodiac Inflatable Boat | 1999 |
| 3 | Zodiac Inflatable Boat | 2013 |
| 5 | Other Inflatable Boats | 2009 - 2011 |

## Inter-agency operations

The Garda Water Unit cross-trains with the other Garda Operational Support Units. It also carries out operations and exercises with a number of agencies such as the Irish Coastguard, the Irish Customs Service, the Irish Naval Service (NSDS), the Fire Brigade and the Civil Defence.
This type of multi-agency training improves operational skills and provides an opportunity to improve response times and capabilities.
# Roy Leitch

Roy Leitch (1882–1957) was a Canadian Rhodes scholar, professor, activist and soldier of the Serbian Campaign (World War I). He later fought in the Spanish Civil War, serving in the Mackenzie–Papineau Battalion. He self-published the newspaper Storm (1939–1957). He used his newspaper to expose corruption by lawyers, clergy and all forms of government.

## Biography

Leitch was born in Prince Edward Island. He attended Dalhousie University, and while there he was named a Rhodes Scholar (1911), and later a professor of English Composition (1929–1931).
As an activist he formed his own political party, the Christian Socialists, which failed to garner a membership. He started the Catamaran Club for boys, also known as the Unholy Angels Club, and provided a place for homeless youth to stay. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police had him under surveillance as a communist in 1935. On 16 January 1935, Leitch was a guest speaker at the Unemployed and Tax Payers Association of Halifax, N.S.
At age 49, Leitch became a soldier and fought fascism in the Spanish Civil War (1937). The Communist Party of Canada (which included Dr. Norman Bethune) had a significant recruitment effort in Nova Scotia for the Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion to fight against fascism in the Spanish Civil War, even though at that time, joining the Battalion was illegal in Canada. There were 31 volunteers from the Maritimes, 19 from Nova Scotia. (1500 volunteers were recruited across the country and half of them were killed in the defeat.) From 3–18 February 1939, 421 returning soldiers of the Battalion disembarked at Halifax. The last Nova Scotian veteran of the "Mac-Paps" died in the 1980s. The Canadian Government has always denied official recognition of these veterans. On 20 October 2001, Governor General of Canada Michaëlle Jean commemorated a monument to the Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion in Ottawa.
Leitch built a cabin in the woods on Colpitt Lake in Spryfield, Nova Scotia during the 1930s. From his cabin he self-published the newspaper Storm (1939–1957). He used his newspaper to expose corruption by lawyers, clergy and all forms of government.
# Livezeni

Livezeni (Hungarian: Jedd, Hungarian pronunciation:) is a commune in Mureș County, Transylvania, Romania composed of four villages: Ivănești (Kebeleszentiván), Livezeni, Poienița (Marosagárd), and Sânișor (Kebele). In 2004, Corunca, along with the village of Bozeni, broke away from Livezeni to form an independent commune.

## History

It formed part of the Székely Land region of the historical Transylvania province. Until 1918, the village belonged to the Háromszék County of the Kingdom of Hungary. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, it became part of Romania.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the commune had a population of 2,032. According to the 2011 census, the population increased to 3,266; of those, 50.21% were Hungarians, 30.86% Romanians, and 15,62% Roma, while 3% did not declare an ethnicity. At the 2021 census, Livezeni had a population of 4,610, of which 40.24% were Hungarians, 37.92% Romanians, and 14,38% Roma.
# 36th Republican People's Party Ordinary Convention

The 36th Republican People's Party Ordinary Convention (Turkish: 36. CHP Olağan Kurultayı) was an election scheduled to take place on 3 and 4 February 2018. During the convention, several high-ranking positions in the Republican People's Party (CHP), the centre-left main opposition party in Turkey, were up for election. The party leadership of Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, who first won the position in 2010, was challenged by several other party members, notably including former CHP parliamentary group leader Muharrem İnce, and former president of the Istanbul Bar Association, Ümit Kocasakal.
Of the five contenders announcing their candidacy for the leadership, only two, namely Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu and Muharrem İnce, obtained the required 127 signatures from delegates to formally nominate themselves. The run up to the convention saw fierce infighting between the nationalist and left-wing factions of the party, with particular criticism being directed at Kılıçdaroğlu for seeking another term as leader despite losing every national election and referendum since 2010.
The convention was precluded by district and provincial party conventions that elected local party chairmen and delegates for the national convention. Particular criticism was directed at the party leadership for allegedly skewing electoral processes in their favour. 77 provincial leaders later announced their support for Kılıçdaroğlu, with rival contender Muharrem İnce alleging that delegates had either been forced or 'bought off' into supporting the incumbent.

## Leadership election
### Electoral system
### Candidates
#### Nominated

| Candidate | Candidate | Candidate | Position | Signatures | Percentage |
| | | Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu | Incumbent party leader, first elected in 2010 | 1,085 / 1,266 | 86.7 |
| | | Muharrem İnce | Deputy parliamentary group leader of the CHP 2010–2014 | 166 / 1,266 | 13.3 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 1,246 | 100.0 |
| Number of delegates/turnout | Number of delegates/turnout | Number of delegates/turnout | Number of delegates/turnout | 1,266 | 97.7 |

#### Declared

The following people announced their candidate for the leadership but failed to collect enough signatures to formally nominate themselves:
* Alparslan Çabuk – former leader of the CHP's Ümraniye local chapter,
* Ömer Faruk Eminağaoğlu – President of the Union of Judges and Prosecutors 2006–2009,
* Ümit Kocasakal – President of the İstanbul Bar Association 2010–2016.

### Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Percentage |
| | Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu | 790 | 63.9 |
| | Muharrem İnce | 447 | 36.1 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,237 | 98.8 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 16 | 1.2 |
| Total | Total | 1,253 | 100.0 |
# Eriko Seo

Eriko Seo (妹尾 栄里子, Seo Eriko, born 12 March 1979) is a Japanese speed skater. She competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# 26th Yokohama Film Festival

The 26th Yokohama Film Festival (第26回ヨコハマ映画祭) was held on 6 February 2005 in Kannai Hall, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.

## Awards

* Best Film: Kamikaze Girls
* Best Actor: Kōji Yakusho – Yudan Taiteki, Tōkyō Genpatsu, Warai no Daigaku: University of Laughs
* Best Actress: Kyōko Fukada – Kamikaze Girls
* Best Supporting Actor: Akira Emoto – Yudan Taiteki, Niwatori wa Hadashida
* Best Supporting Actress: Kirin Kiki – Kamikaze Girls, Half a Confession, Hotaru no Hoshi
* Best Director: Tetsuya Nakashima – Kamikaze Girls
* Best New Director: Izuru Narushima – Yudan Taiteki
* Best Screenplay: Shinobu Yaguchi – Swing Girls
* Best Cinematography: Takahide Shibanushi – Swing Girls, Shinkokyū no Hitsuyō, Gege
* Best New Talent:
** Yūya Yagira – Nobody Knows
** Anna Tsuchiya – Kamikaze Girls, The Taste of Tea
** Juri Ueno – Swing Girls, Josee, the Tiger and the Fish, Chirusoku no Natsu
* Special Prize: Kazuo Kuroki – Utsukushii Natsu Kirishima, Chichi to Kuraseba

## Best 10

* Kamikaze Girls
* Blood and Bones
* Nobody Knows
* Swing Girls
* Josee, the Tiger and the Fish
* The Face of Jizo
* Yudan Taiteki
* The Golden Cups One More Time
* Shinkokyū no Hitsuyō
* Hana and Alice
    runner-up. Niwatori wa Hadashida
# Stefano Badami

Stefano Badami (December 10, 1888 – March 31, 1955) was the first boss of the Elizabeth crime family. Badami controlled the family from Elizabeth, New Jersey. In 1937, after Gaspare D'Amico went into hiding, his family gained rackets in Newark, New Jersey. Badami was murdered in 1955 in a power struggle between rival factions of his crime family.
# Giurgiulești

Giurgiulești (pronunciation: [dʒjurdʒjuˈleʃtʲ]) is a commune in the Cahul District of Moldova. It is also a border crossing point to Romania, located 10 km (6.2 mi) from Galați.

## Geography

The locality is in the southernmost point of Moldova, at the confluence of the river Prut with the Danube, on the border with Romania and Ukraine. The commune consists of one village, Giurgiulești.

## Economy

Moldova has access to the Danube for only about 480 metres (1,570 ft). The Port of Giurgiulești is the only Moldovan port on the Danube. The building of an oil terminal started there in 1996, and was finished in 2006. As of 2015 there were no facilities in Giurgiulești for travellers or visiting crew members.
The future international airport of the Lower Danube metropolitan area is located just 25 km (16 mi) from Giurgiulești.

## Demographics

The commune has a population of 3,074. At the 2014 census, Giurgiulești had a population of 2,866, of which 2,434 (84.9%) are Moldovans, 382 (13.33%) Romanians and 50 (2%) others, including Ukrainian, Gagauz, and Russian people.
At the 1930 census, the village had a population of 1,944, of which 1,914 (98.5%) were Romanians and 30 (1.5%) others (4 Russians, 6 Gagauzians, 8 Bulgarians, 9 Gypsies, 1 Hungarian, and 2 Greeks). At the time, it was part of Plasa Reni of Ismail County.

## Archaeology

Prehistoric Giurgiulesti cemetery was discovered in 1991, when the local kurgans were being excavated. This monument belongs to Suvorovo-Novodanilovka culture group, and dates back to about 4200/4100 BC or even earlier. The local settlement formed a part of the Balkan-Carpathian cultural world, but also had strong connection to the migratory steppe herders.
Suvorovo culture was a Copper Age culture that flourished on the northwest Pontic steppe and the lower Danube, and the Novodanilovka group spread at the same time along the lower Dnieper and the steppes of Ukraine.
In Giurgiulesti, there are also links to the Cucuteni-Tripolie, and Gumelnita (Bolgrad-Aldeni variant) cultures.
The grave inventory of the cemetery contains items made from flint, copper, and gold, in addition to the usual materials of the time such as bone, clay, shells, and leather.
Three spiral bracelets made of copper, and other items dated 4500-4300 BC, that were found in Giurgiulesti, are exhibited in the Moldova National Museum.
Ancient DNA from Giurgiulesti is being analyzed by scientists.