OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ESSA-9

ESSA-9, also known as TOS-G, was a meteorological satellite. Its name was derived from that of its oversight agency, the Environmental Science Services Administration (ESSA). ESSA-9 replaced the ESSA-7 satellite.

## Launch and orbit

ESSA-9 was launched on a three-stage Delta rocket from Cape Canaveral, Florida. The launch occurred at 07:47 UTC (02:47 EDT) on February 26, 1969. The spacecraft was placed in a Sun-synchronous orbit of 101.4° inclination. Immediately after launch ESSA-9 had a perigee of 1,427.0 kilometers (886.7 mi) and an apogee of 1,508.0 kilometers (937.0 mi), giving it an orbital period of 115.2 minutes, or a mean motion of 12.5 orbits per day. ESSA-9 operated for 1,726 days before it was deactivated in November 1972.

## Spacecraft

The ESSA-9 spacecraft was similar to the TIROS series of satellites, having an 18-sided polygonal shape that measured 42 inches (110 cm) in diameter and 22 inches (56 cm) high. It weighed 320 pounds (150 kg). The body of ESSA-9 was made of aluminum alloy and stainless steel. The shell of the craft was covered with 10,020 solar cells. The solar cells recharged the 63 nickel–cadmium batteries during the time the spacecraft was in sunlight. ESSA-9 employed the same cartwheel-style stabilization as the TIROS-9 satellite. The satellite used a magnetic attitude spin coil (MASC) to control its attitude while in orbit. The magnetic field induced by the MASC's current interacted with the Earth's magnetic field to provide the torque necessary to maintain a desired spin rate of 9.225 rpm.

## Instruments

ESSA-9 carried two sets of two main instruments, the Advanced Vidicon Camera System (AVCS) and the Flat Plate Radiometer (FPR). The AVCS was used to collect imagery of cloud cover on Earth. The cameras had a resolution of 2 miles (3.2 km) and covered an area of 2,000 square miles (5,200 km$^2$). The cameras took single images of a particular region of the Earth's surface once a day. The FPR's were used to measure the global distribution of solar radiation reflected by the Earth and the Earth's atmosphere. They also measured long-wave emissions from the Earth. The sensors used in the ESSA satellites were from the earlier Nimbus program.

## Gallery

* ESSA-9 is launched aboard a Delta E1 rocket from Cape Canaveral, Florida, on February 26, 1969.
* Mosaic of ESSA-9 weather photographs of the United States, Passes 1504–1505, 1901-2057 GYT, June 26, 1969.
* Part of a ESSA-9 image showing Hurricane Agnes on June 19, 1972 as it approaches Florida.
# Trakhtemyriv Monastery

The Trakhtemyriv Monastery (Ukrainian: Трахтемирівський монастир) was a historic Сossack monastery located near the settlements of Trakhtemyriv and Zarubnytsiv of modern-day Cherkasy Oblast (province). The area where the monastery was located, former village of Monastyrok, is now submerged under the Kaniv Reservoir due to the construction of the Kaniv Hydroelectric Station.
The date of the monastery's foundation is unknown. The decree of Polish King Stephen Báthory dated 1578 made the monastery a place where sick and elderly Registered Cossacks could live at. In the 1660s, a Polish szlachta army destroyed the monastery; it was not reconstructed, and its position as the Сossack monastery was replaced by the Mezhyhirya Monastery near Vyshhorod.
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# The Last Hour (1930 film)

The Last Hour is a 1930 British comedy crime film directed by Walter Forde and starring Richard Cooper and Stewart Rome and Kathleen Vaughan. It is adapted from a successful play of the same title by Charles Bennett.
It was shot at Twickenham Studios. The film's sets were designed by William Saunders.

## Cast

* Stewart Rome as Prince Nicola
* Richard Cooper as Byron
* Kathleen Vaughan as Mary Tregellis
* Alexander Field as Smarty Walker
* Wilfred Shine as Tregellis
* James Raglan as Charles Lister
* George Bealby as Blumfeld
* Frank Arlton as George
* Bill Shine as Ben
# Mick King

Mick King (1905 – 15 March 1961) was an Irish sportsperson. He played hurling with his local club Castlegar and with the Galway senior inter-county team from 1923 until 1935. In 2000, King was posthumously named on the Galway Hurling Team of the Millennium.

## Playing career
### Club

King played his club hurling with his local club in Castlegar, however, he enjoyed little success. Although Castlegar are the most successful club in the Galway county championship, King had retired from hurling just one year before the club won their first county title.

### Inter-county

King first came to prominence on the inter-county scene with Galway in 1923. That year the county won the All-Ireland title for the first time, however, King was not a member of the team.
In 1924, Galway reached the All-Ireland final once again, however, King played no part in the defeat by Dublin.
By 1925 King had established himself on the team, as Galway beat Kilkenny by 9-4 to 6-0 in the All-Ireland semi-final to set up a championship decider with Tipperary. It was Galway's third All-Ireland final in-a-row, however, Tipperary scored two quick goals. King's side never recovered and lost the game by 5-6 to 1-5.
The next two seasons saw Galway face defeat in the All-Ireland semi-final; however, the team received special treatment in 1928. That year Galway got a bye into the All-Ireland final without even picking up a hurley. Cork were the opponents on that occasion and beat King's side by 6-12 to 1-0.
King was off the team again in 1929 as Galway lost out to Cork in a second consecutive championship decider. This was Galway's last appearance in the All-Ireland final until 1953, however, there was one final victory left in the team in the 1930-1931 National Hurling League. In the final of that competition Galway played Tipperary, the reigning All-Ireland champions. Galway won the game by 4-5 to 4-4. It was King's sole National League title and his only major honour from inter-county activity.
After suffering a number of consecutive defeats in the All-Ireland semi-final, King retired from inter-county hurling in 1935.
King was posthumously named on the Galway Hurling Team of the Millennium in 2000. His inclusion on the team in the right wing-forward position marks him out as one of his county’s greatest-ever players.
# Fifth Battle of the Isonzo

The Fifth Battle of the Isonzo was fought from March 9–15, 1916 between the armies of the Kingdom of Italy and those of Austria-Hungary. The Italians had decided to launch another offensive on the Soča (Isonzo) River.

## Background

After four attempts to cross the Soča river and invade Austro-Hungarian territory, Luigi Cadorna, the Italian commander-in-chief, organized a new offensive following the winter decline in fighting which had allowed the Italian High Command to regroup and organize eight new divisions on the front.
The offensive was not launched after detailed strategic planning, but rather as a distraction to shift Central Powers away from the Eastern Front and from Verdun. The attack was a result of the allied Chantilly Conference of December 1915.

## The battle

Starting on March 11th with a two day artillery bombardment, the fifth battle concentrated on the middle reach of the river between Tolmin and Monte San Michele (Debela griža). The Italians unsuccessfully attempted to take Podgora Hill from Dalmatian soldiers.
Several kilometers away, Italians scaled and took Sabotin (Mont Sabotino) from Austrians, which had been well-planned since the previous winter. Sabotin was the only real gain they made during the battle: offensives elsewhere, including at Mount Mrzli, Tolmin, and the hamlet of San Martino, were unsuccessful.
Snow and fog in the south forced Italians to end attacks after a week of offensive that caused 4.000 casualties for both sides. The demonstrational attacks ordered by Cadorna to the 2nd and 3rd Italian Armies proved to be less bloody than previous battles.
Along certain parts of the front, especially around Gorizia, skirmishes continued between enemy platoons until March 30 and beyond, in a protracted struggle that produced no clear winner.
Cadorna had asked their Russian allies to keep Austria-Hungarian units fighting on the Eastern front to give Cadorna the chance to redeploy his forces at Trentino all while abandoning the offensive.

## Aftermath

A Croatian newspaper stated that the offensive had "ended in the same kind of success as the first four." Cadorna concluded that he would need more heavy artillery, and planned a sixth offensive after resupply promises from Italy's allies.
# 679th Radar Squadron

The 679th Radar Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the 20th Air Division, Aerospace Defense Command, stationed at Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Florida. It was inactivated on 31 July 1981.
The unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of the United States.

## Lineage

* Activated as 679th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron
    Activated on 1 March 1951
    Inactivated on 6 February 1952
* Activated on 1 September 1953
    Redesignated 679th Radar Squadron (SAGE), 1 October 1962
    Redesignated 679th Radar Squadron on 1 February 1974
    Inactivated on 31 July 1981
Assignments
* 545th Aircraft Control and Warning Group, 1 March 1951 – 6 February 1952
* 32d Air Division, 1 September 1953
* 35th Air Division, 24 December 1953
* 32d Air Division, 15 November 1958
* Montgomery Air Defense Sector, 1 July 1961
* 32d Air Division, 1 April 1966
* 33d Air Division, 14 November 1969
* 20th Air Division, 19 November 1969 – 31 July 1981
Stations
* Great Falls AFB, MT, 1 March 1951 – 6 February 1952
* Dow AFB, ME, 1 September 1953
* Dobbins AFB, GA, 24 December 1953
* NAS Jacksonville, FL, 1 July 1957 – 31 July 1981
# Nicolas Kirsch

Nicolas Kirsch (28 August 1901 – 29 September 1983) was a Luxembourgish footballer. He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Clyde Vickers

Clyde Vickers (August 24, 1951 – January 3, 2025) was an American motorsport industry businessman, and a stock car racing driver and team owner. Vickers owned CV Products which manufactures and distributes race parts and accessories, as well as several other smaller businesses.

## Background

Vickers was raised in Silver Valley, North Carolina, and attended high school there. As a young man, Vickers owned a service station in Thomasville, North Carolina, and worked as a car salesman in High Point, North Carolina. Vickers died on January 3, 2025, at the age of 73.

## Motorsports career

Vickers began stock car racing in 1973 in the Hobby division and later moved into the Late Model Sportsman division, racing at Caraway Speedway and Bowman Gray Stadium.
Vickers raced intermittently into the early 1980s, with downtime caused by financial difficulties. In the mid-1970s he went to work on several NASCAR crews, including those run by Morgan Shepherd and Richard Childress.
In 1988, Vickers founded CV Products, an auto racing and powersports parts company located in Thomasville, North Carolina. Vickers remained active in racing during this period, working as a spotter and crew member for former Winston Cup driver Jimmy Means until 1993.
In 1993, in addition to his work with his new company, Vickers began helping his son Brian Vickers with his career as a Go-Kart racer. The younger Vickers later began racing stock cars at age 13 in the Winston Cup series.
In 2001, Vickers owned a team which raced in the NASCAR Busch Series. in which Brian Vickers was a driver. The team was not a financial success. Brian later went on to drive for other teams and win many races.
In 2007 Vickers also was owner of another motorsport company, Xceldyne. By 2009 the companies had merged and were presented with a North Carolina Motorsports Industry Association award as the best large company.
In 2013 CV Products employed 160 people. That year, Vickers was appointed to the North Carolina Motorsports Council.
# Kevin Egan

Kevin Egan (born 10 September 1943) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League during the 1960s.
Egan was a skilled youth player at Essendon and won a Morrish Medal in 1962 for his performances in the Under-19s. The following season he made his first senior appearance and played in Essendon's 1965 premiership team. Egan was used mostly as a rover and wingman.
After leaving Essendon Egan spent some time at both South Australian National Football League (SANFL) club Port Adelaide and the Victorian Football Association's (VFA) Williamstown Football Club. At the VFA Seagulls, Egan played 19 games and kicked 16 goals in 1971 and 1972. He was a member of the Tasmanian club's Scottsdale combination of 1973 which was inducted into the Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame.
In 1977 Egan returned to Essendon as the club's Football Manager, a position he held until 1991. He later became the Chairman of Selectors at Essendon.
# Cléber Chalá

Cléber Manuel Chalá Herrón (born June 29, 1971 in Imbabura) is a retired Ecuadorian football midfielder who played 86 games for the Ecuador national team between 1992 and 2004.

## Club career

At club level he has played mostly for Nacional Quito where he has made over 450 appearances and participated in 4 Ecuadorian league championship winning campaigns (1992, 1996, 2005A & 2006).
He has also played club football for Deportivo Quito and Universidad San Martín de Porres in Peru. He also had a spell in England with Southampton but never played in the first team. He was signed along with fellow countryman Agustín Delgado, but neither made an impact in English football.

## International career

Chalá played for Ecuador at the 2002 FIFA World Cup and in the 1993 Copa América, 1997 Copa América and 2001 Copa América

## Personal life

He was father-in-law to fellow Ecuadorian footballer Christian Benítez, who married Chalá's daughter Lizeth in 2007.
# Dharwad building collapse

On 19 March 2019 an multi-storey under-construction commercial complex in Kumareshwar Nagar in Dharwad, Karnataka collapsed, 19 people died and 50 more were injured in the accident. This collapse is considered one of the worst tragedies of Dharwad city.

## Incident

On 19 March 2019 an multi-storey under-construction commercial complex in Kumareshwar Nagar of Dharwad, Karnataka collapsed, 19 people died and 50 more were injured in the accident.[1]This building collapse is considered as one of the worst tragedies of Dharwad city.

## Reactions

The Chief minister of Karnataka, HD kumarswamy visited the injured and the site of the accident. He refused to make any political statements.The Prime minister of India Narendra Modi also mourned the victims of the incident through Twitter.

## Background

The architect of the building that collapsed and killed 19 persons in March 2019 in Dharwad has been granted bail. The court noted that the structural engineer had issued a stability certificate after visiting the construction site and the architect cannot, at this point of time, be held accountable for allegedly using low quality construction material. The police have charged several persons, including employees of the local corporation. Vivek Laxmansa Pawar, the architect, is one of the accused.
The building was coming up on 9 guntas of land purchased by Sri Renukadevi Constructions. The basement and two parking basements were ready and there was permission to occupy it. The police say that the architect, owners and building engineers are responsible for the safety as the rest of building was still under construction. The police allege that work was undertaken using low quality materials in the knowledge of the architect, building owners and engineers. Three months after the collapse, Vivek was taken into custody.
# 98th Territorial Defence Battalion 'Azov-Dnipro'

The 98th Territorial Defence Battalion 'Azov-Dnipro' is a Ukrainian battalion of the Territorial Defence Forces, a branch of the larger Azov Regiment of the National Guard. The Battalion is led by Rodion Kudryashov, the commander of Azov's reconnaissance and sabotage company. The Battalion is based in the city of Dnipro.

## Russian invasion of Ukraine

During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the battalion was stationed in the town of Orikhiv, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, as part of the Southern Ukraine offensive. On 13 May 2022, the battalion released footage of an attack on a Russian military post near Orikhiv, showing footage of a destroyed Russian ammunition depot.
In January 2023, the battalion was reformed into the 1st Mechanized Infantry Battalion of the 3rd Assault Brigade.

## Symbolics

* The first version of the battalion arm badge
* An early version of the battalion insignia
* Arm badge of the 98th battalion of the TrO "Azov-Dnipro"
* The armband of the unit
# Sodipodi

Sodipodi is a free and open-source vector graphics editor, superseded since 2003 by Inkscape, an independent Sodipodi fork.

## Development

Sodipodi started as a fork of Gill (abbreviated from "GNOME" and "illustration"), a vector-graphics program written by Raph Levien. The main author is Lauris Kaplinski [et], a son of the famous Estonian writer and poet Jaan Kaplinski, and later there were several other people who also contributed to the project.
Sodipodi means "mish mash" or "hodgepodge" in Estonian child-speak.
The primary design goal of Sodipodi was to produce a usable vector graphics editor, and a drawing tool for artists. Although it used SVG as its native file format (including some extensions to hold metadata), it was not intended to be a full implementation of the SVG standard. Sodipodi imports and exports plain SVG data, and can also export raster graphics in PNG format. The user interface of Sodipodi is a Controlled Single Document Interface (CSDI) similar to GIMP.
Sodipodi was developed for Linux and Microsoft Windows. The last stable version is 0.34 released on February 11th 2004. Released under the GNU General Public License, Sodipodi is free software.
Even though there are no new releases since 2004, Lauris Kaplinski continued development of Sodipodi for years in a minor way, mostly contributing code refactoring and bug fixes. The latest commit for the trunk branch was pushed on September 12th 2023.

## Derivatives

Sodipodi started a collection of SVG clip art containing symbols and flags from around the world. This work helped inspire the Open Clip Art Library.
In 2003 a group of Sodipodi developers decided to improve Sodipodi with different goals, including redesigning the interface and closer compliance with the SVG standard. The initial idea was to create a separate Sodipodi Hydra (hydra-oct) branch, planned to be merged into trunk, but as it was difficult to make such a merge developers later decided to create an independent fork and named it Inkscape.
# R. P. Diengdoh

R. P. Diengdoh, AC was an Indian police officer with the Meghalaya Police who was posthumously awarded India's highest peace time gallantry award Ashoka Chakra.

## Early life

Raymond P. Diengdoh was born in Lum-Batgen, East Khasi Hills, Shillong on 10 October 1975. His father's name was Philip Basaiwmoit. He was selected as a Deputy Superintendent in Meghalaya Police in 2004 batch.

## Gallant act

On 7 November 2007, he led an operation to eliminate militants from the Meghalayan jungles. In the process, he killed one militant and helped capture two, but sustained gunshot wounds and later succumbed to his injuries. For his bravery, he was posthumously awarded the Ashoka Chakra, the highest peace time military decoration in India.

## Ashoka Chakra awardee

The President of India noted in the Ashoka Chakra citation that Diengdoh displayed exemplary dedication to duty and pre-eminent valour in making the supreme sacrifice while fighting the militants.
# Fränzi Aufdenblatten

Franziska Christine "Fränzi" Aufdenblatten (born 10 February 1981) is a retired Swiss World Cup alpine ski racer.
Born in Zermatt, Valais, Aufdenblatten made her World Cup debut in March 2000 in a giant slalom at Sestriere. She scored four podium finishes on the World Cup: one win in a super-G in Val-d'Isère in December 2009, and three third places in downhill at Haus im Ennstal (2004), Bad Kleinkirchheim (2006), and Lenzerheide (2014). Aufdenblatten competed in three Winter Olympics (2002, 2006 and 2014) and her best finish was a sixth place in the 2014 super-G at Rosa Khutor.
After the 2014 Games, Aufdenblatten announced that she would be retiring from competition at the end of the season in order to start a new career in sports management. After announcing her retirement, she scored a fourth and final World Cup podium finish with a third place in the downhill at the 2014 World Cup Finals at Lenzerheide in her native Switzerland.

## World Cup victories

| Date | Location | Discipline |
| 20 December 2009 | Val-d'Isère, France | Super-G |
# Birhanu Bogale

Birhanu Bogale (Amharic: ብርሁኑ ቦጋለ (ፋዲጋ), born 27 February 1986) is an Ethiopian footballer. He currently plays for Dedebit FC and is a member of the Ethiopian national football team. Hi's younger sister Senayit Bogale (Amharic: ሰናይት ቦጋለ plays for the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia(CBE) or የኢትዮጲያ ንግድ ባንክ

## Career

Birhanu is a left full-back, and He played for Dedebit FC in 2010 GC.

## International career

He has been part of the Ethiopia national football team since 2007. He is on the list for 2013 African Nations Cup.
# Deputy Governor of Imo State

The Deputy Governor of Imo State is the political running-mate of the governor. He/she serves as the second highest executive official after the governor. On 15 January 2024, Chinyere Ekomaru was sworn in as Deputy Governor of Imo State.

## Qualifications

As seen in the case of the Governor, The deputy Governor is nominated by the gubernatorial candidate of the political party and is expected to have the same qualification as the governor otherwise their election into office would be nullified. The Deputy Governor shall have the following qualifications:
a) Be above 35 years of age
b) Be a citizen of Imo State by birth
c) Be a member of a political party already registered by The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)
d) Possess a school Certificate level or its equivalent

## Oath of office

The oath of office is administered by the Chief Judge of the State or any Judge appointed to act in his stead. It's the same oath taken by the Vice President of Nigeria and Commissioners serving in the state
   I, do solemnly swear/affirm that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to the Federal Republic of Nigeria; that as Vice-President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, I will discharge my duties to the best of my ability, faithfully and in accordance with the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the law, and always in the interest of the sovereignty, integrity, solidarity, well-being and prosperity of the Federal Republic of Nigeria; that I will strive to preserve the Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy contained in the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria; that I will not allow my personal interest to influence my official conduct or my official decisions, that I will to the best of my ability preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria; that I will abide by the Code of Conduct contained in the Fifth Schedule to the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria; that in all circumstances, I will do right to all manner of people, according to law, without fear or favour, affection or ill-will; that I will not directly or indirectly communicate or reveal to any person any matter which shall be brought under my consideration or shall become known to me as Vice-President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. So help me God.

## Duties

The Deputy Governor assists the Governor in exercising primary assignments and is also eligible to replace a dead, impeached, absent or ill Governor as required by the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

## Tenure

The Deputy Governor is elected through popular vote on a ticket with the Governor for a term of four years. They may be re-elected for a second term but may not serve for more than two consecutive terms.