OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Murder of Wendy Albano

Wendy Albano was an American businesswoman murdered in 2012 in a hotel room in Bangkok. Authorities in the U.S. contacted the United States Department of State, leading to the arrest of a suspect hiding in India in 2014. The chief suspect was an Indian business associate who fled to India after her death. One of the key pieces of evidence that made him a suspect was their known business relationship and video surveillance from the hotel. U.S. Senator Bill Nelson asked then Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to help with the case.

## Background

Albano was an interior designer who had worked on the homes of celebrities including Derek Jeter and Tino Martinez. Her business was called Wendy Albano Interiors. She had lived in the US States of California and Florida. Wendy earned a Bachelor of Science in Advertising from the College of Journalism at the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida. She was a member of Chi Omega Sorority and was an extremely popular student at Florida. She loved her daughters, design, cats, and life with vigor and enthusiasm.

## Death

Albano was found stabbed and strangled to death in February 2012 at a hotel in Bangkok. In September 2014, Indian Police arrested the prime suspect Ritesh Narpatraj Sanghvi, a business associate who had befriended her on Facebook in 2010. They had worked on some business deals and were reportedly working together to import hand-made jewelry. The hotel was Fraser Suites Sukhumvit in Bangkok, and one of the leads was CCTV footage that showed the suspect leaving the establishment.
Sanghvi lodged a legal challenge to his extradition from India to Thailand which was heard in Delhi High Court and dismissed on 7 January 2019. On 28 February 2019, Sanghvi was extradited to Thailand.
# Energy-rich species

In chemistry and particularly biochemistry, an energy-rich species (usually energy-rich molecule) or high-energy species (usually high-energy molecule) is a chemical species which reacts, potentially with other species found in the environment, to release chemical energy.
In particular, the term is often used for:
    ATP + H $_2$O → ADP + P$_i$ ΔG°' = −30.5 kJ/mol (−7.3 kcal/mol)
* fuels such as hydrocarbons, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and other organic molecules which react with oxygen in the environment to ultimately form carbon dioxide, water, and sometimes nitrogen, sulfates, and phosphates
* molecular hydrogen
* monatomic oxygen, ozone, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen and other metastable or unstable species which spontaneously react without further reactants
* in particular, the vast majority of free radicals
* explosives such as nitroglycerin and other substances which react exothermically without requiring a second reactant
* metals or metal ions which can be oxidized to release energy
This is contrasted to species that are either part of the environment (this sometimes includes diatomic triplet oxygen) or do not react with the environment (such as many metal oxides or calcium carbonate); those species are not considered energy-rich or high-energy species.

## Alternative definitions

The term is often used without a definition. Some authors define the term "high-energy" to be equivalent to "chemically unstable", while others reserve the term for high-energy phosphates, such as the Great Soviet Encyclopedia which defines the term "high-energy compounds" to refer exclusively to those.
The IUPAC glossary of terms used in ecotoxicology defines a primary producer as an "organism capable of using the energy derived from light or a chemical substance in order to manufacture energy-rich organic compounds". However, IUPAC does not formally define the meaning of "energy-rich".
# The Holocaust in Luxembourg

Jews in Luxembourg were systematically persecuted, expelled and murdered in the Holocaust after Luxembourg's occupation and later annexation by Nazi Germany. It is generally believed that the Jewish population of Luxembourg had numbered around 3,500 before the war although many fled into France at the time of the German invasion of 10 May 1940 or in the early months of the occupation. Around 1,000 to 2,500 were murdered during the Holocaust after being deported to ghettos and extermination camps in Eastern Europe, under the Civil Administration of Gustav Simon.

## History

Around 3,500 Jews lived in Luxembourg before World War II. Many were recent arrivals in the country who had fled from persecution in Nazi Germany and Eastern Europe and who were attracted by the commercial ties between Luxembourg and its surrounding countries and the common use of the German language. A significant number fled on 10 May 1940 at the time of the German invasion of Luxembourg as part of the "exodus" of French, Belgian, and Luxembourgish civilians into eastern and southern France. The German occupation regime established in Luxembourg extended the Nuremberg Race Laws to the territory on 5 September 1940 and encouraged Jews to leave. By October 1941, when emigration was banned, 2,500 Jews had left Luxembourg mainly for the "Free Zone" in Vichy France. Many of the emigrants would become victims of the Holocaust in France. From September 1941, all Jews in Luxembourg were forced to wear the yellow badge to identify them in public.
The Nazi administration interned the remaining 800 Jews in Luxembourg at Fuenfbrunnen transit camp in Troisvierges (Ulflingen) in the north of the country. The programme of deportation began in October 1941 principally to Łódź Ghetto in German-occupied Poland as well as the concentration camps at Theresienstadt and Auschwitz. Only 36 deportees from Luxembourg are believed to have survived the war. Luxembourg was formally annexed into Nazi Germany in August 1942.

## Aftermath

Luxembourg was liberated by the Western Allies in early 1945. However, a law of 1950 prevented the majority of Jewish victims and their families from reclaiming assets held in the country before the war by preventing pre-1931 migrants from eligibility. It was said in 2019 that Luxembourg "is the only country in Western Europe with major, unaddressed restitution issues".
The government of Xavier Bettel apologised to the Jewish community of Luxembourg for the country's role in the Holocaust, including the complicity of "some public officials", in 2015.
# Vanessa Lemm

Vanessa Lemm FRSN is provost and deputy vice-chancellor at the University of Greenwich, United Kingdom. She was appointed in 2024. Lemm was previously vice-president and executive dean of the College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences at Flinders University. She is chief editor of the journal Nietzsche Studien, and has published on the topics of Friedrich Nietzsche and Michel Foucault. She was the executive dean of the Faculty of Arts and Education at Deakin University (2021-2022).

## Career

Before moving to Australia, Lemm was Director of the Institute of Humanities at the Diego Portales University in Santiago de Chile and DAAD Visiting Professor at the Institute for Philosophy at the University of Potsdam, Germany.
At the University of New South Wales she was professor of philosophy and head of the School of Humanities and Languages for more than four years. During this time she was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of New South Wales (FRSN).
# Nezelof syndrome

Nezelof syndrome is an autosomal recessive congenital immunodeficiency condition due to underdevelopment of the thymus. The defect is a type of purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency with inactive phosphorylase, this results in an accumulation of deoxy-GTP which inhibits ribonucleotide reductase. Ribonucleotide reductase catalyzes the formation of deoxyribonucleotides from ribonucleotides, thus, DNA replication is inhibited.

## Symptoms and signs

This condition causes severe infections. it is characterized by elevated immunoglobulins that function poorly. Other symptoms are:
* Bronchiectasis
* Hepatosplenomegaly
* Pyoderma
* Emphysema
* Diarrhea

## Cause

Genetically speaking, Nezelof syndrome is autosomal recessive. the condition is thought to be a variation of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). However, the precise cause of Nezelof syndrome remains uncertain

## Mechanism

In the mechanism of this condition, one first finds that the normal function of the thymus has it being important in T-cell development and release into the body's blood circulation Hassal's corpuscles absence in thymus(atrophy) has an effect on T-cells.

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis of Nezelof syndrome will indicate a deficiency of T-cells, additionally in ascertaining the condition the following is done:
                              * Blood test (B-cells will be normal)
                              * X-ray of thymus (atrophy present)

### Differential diagnosis

The differential diagnosis for this condition consists of acquired immune deficiency syndrome and severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome

## Treatment

In terms of treatment for individuals with Nezelof syndrome, which was first characterized in 1964, includes the following (effectiveness of bone marrow transplant is uncertain) :
* Antimicrobial therapy
* IV immunoglobulin
* Bone marrow transplantation
* Thymus transplantation
* Thymus factors
# 1979 (novel)

1979 is a 2001 novel by the Swiss writer Christian Kracht. It is set in 1979 and tells the story of an aloof homosexual who gets caught up in political turmoil in Iran and China.

## Plot

The protagonist is a homosexual young man who travels to Tehran with his ex-boyfriend Christopher. It is the time of the Iranian Revolution, and as Christopher dies during a drug binge, the full revolution breaks out. The protagonist is convinced to travel to Tibet to climb the sacred Mount Kailash, only to be captured by the Chinese army. He spends time in an internment camp where he is indoctrinated and goes along with the survival techniques the prisoners develop. Throughout the story, the man is largely unaffected by the events around him and pays more attention to art, music, food and furnishings.

## Publication

The book was published by Kiepenheuer & Witsch on 24 September 2001. The original German cover was designed by Peter Saville, known for his record sleeves for artists associated with Factory Records.
The novel has been translated into Bulgarian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, Hebrew, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Romanian, Russian, Spanish and Swedish.

## Reception

Elke Heidenreich of Der Spiegel wrote: "It is a laconic novel about the lack of sense, of global ideas, it is the likewise laconic statement that you can do anything to a man, even subdue him to inhuman totalitarianism, because he has no capability for resistance whatsoever." The critic continued: "1979 is a novel about decadence — the decadence of western consumption and eastern doctrines of salvation, the decadence of prison camps and the decadence of drug parties, 'and suddenly, at once, I saw myself in my full disgracefulness'."

## Adaptation

A stage version of the novel directed by Matthias Hartmann premiered in 2004 and was performed in theatres in Zurich, Bochum, Hannover and Vienna.
# Runnymede station

Runnymede is a subway station on Line 2 Bloor–Danforth of the Toronto subway in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located just north of Bloor Street West, spanning the block east of Runnymede Road to Kennedy Avenue, with bus platforms at the surface level and entrances at both ends.

## History

The station opened in 1968 as part of the westerly extension of the subway line from Keele to Islington station.
Extensive rehabilitation of the concrete station structure was undertaken in 2010. This work involved replacing the concrete slab and columns of the bus platform, and the bus driveway structural paving.
Installation of three elevators to make the station fully accessible commenced in late November 2018. The construction took two years to complete.

## Description

The station has two entrances, one on Runnymede Road and the other at Kennedy Avenue. The station is barrier free from the street to the bus platforms. The bus platforms are not in a fare-paid area. The station has three levels: street, concourse and platform.
Runnymede station features public art by artist Elicser Elliott titled Anonymous Somebody. The artwork consists of images of people that one may see in Bloor West Village, the neighbourhood where the station is located.

## Subway infrastructure in the vicinity

The line is tunneled westward toward Jane station. About halfway east towards High Park station, just after at Kennedy Park Road, the line comes to the surface at the Clendenan Portal and crosses over Clendenan Avenue.

## Nearby landmarks

Nearby landmarks include the former Runnymede Theatre in Bloor West Village, the Runnymede branch of the Toronto Public Library, Runnymede Junior & Senior Public School, Western Technical-Commercial School, and Runnymede United Church.

## Surface connections

The station's bus platform is not within the fare-paid area.
TTC routes serving the station include:
| Bay | Route | Name | Additional information |
| 1 | Spare | Spare | Spare |
| 2 | 71 | Runnymede | Northbound to Industry Street |
| 3 | 79A | Scarlett Road | Northbound to Lawrence Avenue West and Jane Street via Pritchard Avenue/Foxwell Street |
| 3 | 79B | Scarlett Road | Northbound to Lawrence Avenue West and Jane Street via St. Clair Avenue West |
| 4 | 77 | Swansea | Southbound to the Queensway |
# Jacksonia quinkanensis

Jacksonia quinkanensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is an erect, delicate, densely branching shrub, the end branches phylloclades, the leaves reduced to egg-shaped scale leaves, the flowers yellow-orange, and the fruit a woody, densely hairy pod.

## Description

Jacksonia quinkanensis is an erect, delicate, densely branched shrub that typically grows up to 0.1–1.2 m (3.9 in – 3 ft 11.2 in) high and 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) wide, its branches yellowish-green, the end branches phylloclades. Its leaves are reduced to mid-brown, egg-shaped scales, 0.3–0.7 mm (0.012–0.028 in) long, 0.2–0.8 mm (0.0079–0.0315 in) wide. The flowers are sparsely arranged along the branches, each flower on a pedicel 1.0–1.4 mm (0.039–0.055 in) long. There are broadly egg-shaped bracteoles 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) long and 0.4–0.6 mm (0.016–0.024 in) wide on the pedicels. The floral tube is 1.1–1.7 mm (0.043–0.067 in) long and ribbed, the sepals membranous, the upper lobes 2.3–2.7 mm (0.091–0.106 in) long and 1.1–1.4 mm (0.043–0.055 in) wide and fused at the base for 0.8–1.0 mm (0.031–0.039 in), the lower lobes longer and narrower. The petals are yellow-orange, the standard petal 2.8–3.2 mm (0.11–0.13 in) long and 2.7–2.7 mm (0.11–0.11 in) deep, the wings 4.0–4.4 mm (0.16–0.17 in) long, and the keel 4.0–4.2 mm (0.16–0.17 in) long. The stamens have red filaments 2.7–4.7 mm (0.11–0.19 in) long. Flowering occurs from February to October, and the fruit is a woody, elliptic pod, 4.2–4.7 mm (0.17–0.19 in) long, 2.0–2.1 mm (0.079–0.083 in) wide and densely covered with white hairs pressed against the surface.

## Taxonomy

Jacksonia quinkanensis was first formally described in 2007 by Jennifer Anne Chappill in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected on Peninsula Developmental Road about 8.5 km (5.3 mi) from Laura. The specific epithet (quinkanensis) refers to the primary area of distribution in Quinkan country.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Jacksonia grows in woodland on yellow or red sand over sandstone, mostly in Quinkan country near Laura.

## Conservation status

Jacksonia quinkanensis is listed as of "least concern" under the Nature Conservation Act in Queensland.
# The Beautiful Room Is Empty

The Beautiful Room Is Empty is a 1988 semi-autobiographical novel by Edmund White.
It is the second of a trilogy of novels, being preceded by A Boy's Own Story (1982) and followed by The Farewell Symphony (1997). It depicts the adolescence and early adulthood of its protagonist, and documents his experience of homosexuality in the 1950s and 1960s, ending with the Stonewall riots of 1969.
# Jane station

Jane is a subway station on Line 2 Bloor–Danforth of the Toronto subway in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located just north of Bloor Street West, spanning the block east of Jane Street to Armadale Avenue, with entrances from all three streets. It opened in 1968 as part of the westerly extension from Keele to Islington Station.
In 2006, this station became accessible with the addition of elevators between the street and platform level.

## Entrances

The station's street entrances lead directly into the bus platform area in a layout that would not allow it to be readily brought into the station's fare-paid area. Until 1973 this was largely irrelevant because the station was on a fare zone boundary and the subway trains and some of the buses serving it were in separate zones.
At the west end, the Jane Street entrance is located just north of Bloor, on the east side of Jane Street. Similarly, at the other end of bus platform, there is an entrance directly from the west side of Armadale Avenue. Additionally, the station is accessible through automatic doors via a pedestrian walkway located mid-block on the north side of Bloor Street, between Jane and Armadale.

## Nearby landmarks

The station serves the local communities of Bloor West Village, Swansea, Runnymede, Old Mill and Baby Point and nearby destinations such as the Bloor West Health Centre, St. Pius X Catholic School, St. Olave's Anglican Church, Windermere United Church and Jane/Dundas Public Library.

## Surface connections

The station's bus platform is not within the fare-paid area.
TTC routes serving the station include:
| Bay | Route | Name | Additional information |
| 1 | Spare, generally used for bus unloading | Spare, generally used for bus unloading | Spare, generally used for bus unloading |
| 2 | 55 | Warren Park | Northbound to Warren Park |
| Wheel-Trans |||
| 3 | 26 | Dupont | Eastbound to St. George station |
| 4 | 935 | Jane Express | Northbound to Pioneer Village station |
| 5 | 35A | Jane | Northbound to Pioneer Village station |
| 5 | 35B | Jane | Northbound to Pioneer Village station via Hullmar Drive |
| | 335 | Jane | Blue Night service; northbound to York University |

## Transit City LRT plan

The now-cancelled Transit City proposal called for a new LRT line known as the Jane LRT line, running along Jane Street from Pioneer Village station to Jane station.
# Charles Manning Reed Mansion

Charles Manning Reed Mansion, also known as the Erie Club, is a historic home and clubhouse located at Erie, Erie County, Pennsylvania. The original section of the 2-1/2-story, brick mansion was built between 1846 and 1849. It was expanded with a one-story bay about 1855, a two-story bay about 1865, and a two-story extension in 1970. The front facade features a pedimented portico with four two-story, fluted Ionic order columns in the Greek Revival style. Connected to the house is a one-story, recreation hall measuring 20 feet (6.1 m) wide and 120 feet (37 m) long, with an addition built about 1920. Its builder was a descendant of the first permanent settler of Erie, Colonel Set Reed. The Erie Club purchased the property in 1904.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. It is located in the West Sixth Street Historic District.
# 1975 Northwest Territories general election

The 1975 Northwest Territories general election was on March 10, 1975. This was the first general election since 1902 that all the members of the assembly were elected. Fifteen members were elected to the Legislative Council.

## Election summary

| Election summary | # of candidates | # of candidates | Popular vote | Popular vote |
| Election summary | Incumbent | New | # | % |
| Elected candidates | 1 | 13 | ? | ? |
| Acclaimed candidates | ? | 1 | | |
| Defeated candidates | | | | |
| Total | | | 10,813 | 100% |
| Turnout 63.9% |||||

## Members of the Legislative Assembly elected

For complete electoral history, see individual districts
8th Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly :
| District | Member |
| Central Arctic | William Lyall |
| Central Baffin | Ipeelee Kilabuk |
| Foxe Basin | Mark Evaloarjuk |
| Great Slave | James Wah-Shee |
| Hay River | Donald Morton Stewart |
| High Arctic | Ludy Pudluk |
| Inuvik | Tom Butters |
| Keewatin Region | Peter Irniq |
| Mackenzie Great Bear | George Barnaby |
| Mackenzie-Laird | William Lafferty |
| Slave River | Arnold McCallum |
| South Baffin | Bryan Pearson |
| Western Arctic | John Steen |
| Yellowknife South | David Searle |
| Yellowknife North | Dave Nickerson |
# Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry

Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry, HI(M) (Urdu: أحمد شریف چودہری ) is a three-star General in the Pakistan Army. He is currently serving as the 22nd Director General of ISPR since 6 December 2022. He comes from Electrical and Mechanical Engineering (EME) corps.

## Family

Chaudhry was born to Sultan Bashiruddin Mahmood, a nuclear scientist and founder of Ummah Tameer-e-Nau who was arrested in 2001 following the September 11 attacks due to suspected ties with the Taliban. Bashiruddin was released later that same year after the ISI concluded that he lacked the knowledge to pass on nuclear weapons secrets.

## Military career

Chaudhry is of EME Corps and previously served as Director General of Defense Science and Technology Organization, taking over in December 2022 and replaced Babar Iftikhar.
He is also the first one from Electrical and Mechanical Engineering corps to be appointed as the DG ISPR.
According to media reports on 11 May 2024, Chaudhry was reportedly elevated to the rank of Lieutenant General.

## May 2024 press conference

On 8 May 2024, during a press conference in his capacity as DG ISPR, Chaudhry responded to inquiries regarding the potential for dialogue with Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) by stating that “If some political mindset, leader or clique attacks its own army, causes rifts between the army and its people, insults the nation’s martyrs and issues threats and hatches propaganda, then there can be no dialogue with them." He also remarked that the "there is only one way back for such political anarchists that PTI asks for an earnest apology in front of the nation and promises that it will forgo politics of hate and adopt constructive politics". On the same day, PTI termed Chaudhry's press conference as "‘a pack of lies’ and ‘full of contradictions and frustration". PTI also stated that the statements made by Chaudhry would deteriorate relations between the state and its people.
The following day, Imran Khan declined to offer an apology. Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly Omar Ayub Khan also dismissed Chaudhry's press conference and questioned his authority to engage in political negotiations. Ayub further stated that Chaudhry appeared "confused and lacked narrative." On 10 May, PTI also labeled Chaudhry's press conference as "unconstitutional and illegal."
# Gen. John Lacey Homestead

Gen. John Lacey Homestead is a historic home located at Wycombe, Buckingham Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. It was built in six sections over 200 years, with the earliest constructed in 1755. The oldest section is a 2+1⁄2-story, random-fieldstone structure with a slate-covered gable roof. Attached to it are two 2+1⁄2-story, fieldstone sections with slate gable roofs. The fourth section is a 1+1⁄2-story, plaster-covered stone section. The fifth section is a 1+1⁄2-story, enclosed porch with a shed roof. The sixth section is a 1+1⁄2-story, frame section with a gable roof. It was the home of Revolutionary War General John Lacey (1755–1814).
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.