OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 29th Yokohama Film Festival

The 29th Yokohama Film Festival (第29回ヨコハマ映画祭) was held on 3 February 2008 in Kannai Hall, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.

## Awards

* Best Film: I Just Didn't Do It
* Best Actor: Ryō Kase – I Just Didn't Do It
* Best Actress: Eriko Sato – Funuke Show Some Love, You Losers!
* Best Supporting Actor: Masatoshi Nagase – Funuke Show Some Love, You Losers!
* Best Supporting Actress: Hiromi Nagasaku – Funuke Show Some Love, You Losers!
* Best Director: Masayuki Suo – I Just Didn't Do It
* Best New Director: Daihachi Yoshida – Funuke Show Some Love, You Losers!
* Best Screenplay: Satoko Okudera – Talk Talk Talk, Kaidan
* Best Cinematography: Masakazu Ato – Funuke Show Some Love, You Losers!
* Best New Talent
** Kii Kitano – Kōfuku na Shokutaku
** Yui Aragaki – Koi Suru Madori, Waruboro, Koizora
** Kaho – A Gentle Breeze in the Village
* Special Prize: Shiho Fujimura (Career)

## Best 10

* I Just Didn't Do It
* A Gentle Breeze in the Village
* Talk Talk Talk
* Funuke Show Some Love, You Losers!
* Summer Days with Coo
* Tama Moe
* Dog in a Sidecar
* Hito ga Hito o Aisurukoto no Doushiyoumonasa
* Happily Ever After
* Yunagi City, Sakura Country
    runner-up. Sukiyaki Western Django
             Welcome to the Quiet Room
# Santosh Pol

Santosh Pol (born 4 November 1974) is an Indian quack doctor who confessed to killing six people from 2003 to 2016 in the town of Dhom, Maharashtra, allegedly by injecting them with succinylcholine, a neuro-muscular paralytic drug. He was dubbed Dr. Death by the media for the incident.
The names of his victims are Mangala Jedhe, Salma Shaikh, Jagabai Pol, Surekha Chikane, Vanita Gaikwad and Nathmal Bhandari.

## In popular culture

In the 2020 Marathi television series Devmanus, Kiran Gaikwad's character Dr. Ajitkumar Dev is mainly based on Santosh Pol's life.
# Bartica massacre

The Bartica massacre was a 2008 mass murder of twelve residents of Bartica, Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Guyana, murdered by the criminal gang led by Rondell "Fineman" Rawlins. Rawlins and many of the other suspected gang members were later killed by Guyanese security forces. This massacre was part of a series of murders that appeared to have begun with the Mash Day Prison break.

## Events

On Sunday night, February 17, 2008, a number of gunmen attacked the mining community of Bartica, Essequibo, killing twelve residents and injuring several others. The group of about twenty armed gunmen arrived at Bartica by speed boat. They landed at the Transport and Harbours wharf around 10pm on Sunday night. Upon arrival, they attacked the Bartica Police Station, where they killed Lance Corporal Zaheer Zakir, Constable Shane Fredericks and Constable Ron Osbornes. After murdering the three police officers, the gang stole cash, arms, ammunition and a vehicle from the police station. Using the stolen police vehicle, they drove through the streets of Bartica shooting at civilians, fatally wounding Irwin Gilkes. They then proceeded to CBR Mining, where they killed Irving Ferreira, stole arms and ammunition, and removed two safes containing cash and gold. Next, they shot and killed Dexter Adrian before returning to the wharf. At the wharf, they executed Abdool Yassin Jr, Deonarine Singh, Errol Thomas, Ronald Gomes, Baldeo Singh and Ashraf Khan. After their one-hour rampage, the gunmen departed from Bartica by boat.

## Reaction

The Bartica Massacre was immediately linked with the Lusignan Massacre, while some initially questioned the link, the Guyanese security forces have since attributed all of the murders to Rondell Rawlins and his criminal gang. In the immediate aftermath, President Bharrat Jagdeo noted that the attackers targeted law enforcement, while others decried the apparent inability of the government and the security forces to deal with the extended crime wave.

### Resolution

During June 2008, the Joint Services attacked a number of gang members at a camp near Christmas Falls, killing one and recovering weapons and ammunition. On July 17, 2008, two alleged members of the Rawlins’ gang were killed by police officers near Aroiama after hijacking a bus travelling from Aroaima to Linden. Police officers recovered weapons, ammunition, literature and the personal property of slain Agriculture Minister Satydeow Sawh, they also arrested a teenaged member of the gang.
On August 28, 2008, Rondell Rawlins and another gang member, Jermaine Charles, were shot and killed by the security forces. Rawlins and Charles were killed after a seven-hour standoff, which left one other person dead. During March 2011, five men were committed to stand trial for the murders at Bartica. One of the accused, Clebert Reece, has implicated three of his fellow defendants, along with Rawlins and other dead gang members. Another accused, Dennis Williams, has been convicted for possession of a mobile phone and attempting to escape, and was also believed to be responsible for causing a fire that damaged parts of the Camp Street Jail.
# Assassination of Imad Mughniyeh

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
On 12 February 2008, Imad Mughniyeh, a senior commander of Hezbollah, the political party and armed militia in Lebanon, was assassinated in a car bomb explosion in the Kafr Sousa neighborhood of Damascus. Mughniyeh had a long history of fighting the Israel Defense Forces and was a top target for Tel Aviv. Mughniyeh actively participated in the 2006 Lebanon War. Mughniyeh, who was on the FBI's most wanted terrorists list, was killed instantly when the explosive device detonated in a Mitsubishi Pajero. In 2024, former Israeli prime minister Ehud Olmert publicly acknowledged for the first time that Israel was responsible for assassinating Mughniyeh.
His son Jihad would become a member of the party and was killed in a raid on Mazraat al-Amal in Quneitra during the Syrian civil war. Imad Mughniyeh was initially involved in the Palestinian Fatah movement during the Lebanese civil war before Hezbollah was founded in 1982. The assassination was characterized as a significant security lapse and a notable intelligence achievement for Israel, sparking suspicions of potential betrayal within the Damascus regime, particularly given that the incident occurred in a zone housing security headquarters.
Following the assassination, a joint Iranian-Syrian investigation committee was formed, coinciding with the visit of Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki. In 2010, WikiLeaks reported that Hezbollah believed Syria was involved in Mughniyeh's assassination.
Hezbollah appointed a successor to Imad Mughniyeh, whose identity was not revealed.

## Reactions

Syrian media reported an explosion in the Kafr Assousa neighborhood that killed one person but omitted mentioning the victim's identity.
Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert released a statement denying any Israeli involvement in the assassination. Danny Yatom, the former director of the Mossad, stated that he was not aware of who was responsible for the assassination of Imad Mughniyeh but regarded the operation as a significant achievement for the intelligence community. Yatom further noted that Mughniyeh was on par with Osama bin Laden, the leader of Al-Qaeda.
Gideon Ezra, the Minister of Environment, Security Cabinet member, and former deputy head of the Shin Bet, voiced his approval of Mughniyeh's assassination. He referred to Mughniyeh as "the Lebanese Carlos," drawing a comparison to the Venezuelan terrorist imprisoned in France.
The US State Department stated that "the world is a better place" without Imad Mughniyeh. Meanwhile, the White House spokesperson Sean McCormack described Mughniyeh as a "cold-blooded killer."
Hezbollah announced that Mughniyeh's funeral will be held on February 14, which also marks the third anniversary of Rafik Hariri's assassination.
# February 2009 Cairo terrorist attacks

The February 2009 Cairo terrorist attacks were three incidents that took place in Cairo, Egypt from 22 February 2009 to 28 February 2009. Of three attacks, only the first was fatal, resulting in the death of a 17-year-old French teenager. The attacks appeared to have been directed variously at foreign tourists and Egyptian nationals alike. None of the attacks was described by Egyptian security officials as sophisticated. The motivation of at least two of the attacks was not clear, but the spate of violence came amid heightened tension following the 2008-2009 Israel-Gaza conflict, during which Egyptians had protested against their government's closure of the Rafah Border Crossing.

## First incident: Khan el-Khalili bombing

At 18:30 local time on 22 February 2009, a bomb exploded in Khan el-Khalili, a souq in eastern Cairo.
The attack took place just after dark in front of a cafe crowded with people gathering to watch a televised football match. There were conflicting reports that the bomb was thrown from a balcony or from a motorcycle, but security officials reported that the bomb had exploded under a bench in a garden in the square. A second bomb failed to detonate and was defused. The bombs weighed 1.5 kilograms (3.3 lb) and contained nails and metal fragments. A 17-year-old French girl, who was among a group of 54 teenagers from Levallois-Perret, near Paris, was killed. 17 French, one German and three Saudi tourists, as well as three Egyptians, were wounded. Early reports suggested the explosive devices were "primitive".
According to security sources, there was no immediate claim of responsibility by any militant group, but three suspects had been taken into custody.

## Second incident: Khan el-Khalili stabbing

On 28 February 2009, an American teacher walking through Khan el-Khalili was stabbed by an Egyptian man. The victim, who taught science at the American School of Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt, received superficial stab wounds to the face.
Police quickly arrested a 46-year-old Egyptian laborer, Abdel Rahman Saleh Taher Mohammed (Arabic: عبد الرحمن صالح طاهر محمّد), whose motive was quoted by the Egyptian state-owned news agency MENA as being a "hatred for foreigners because of the Israeli offensive in Gaza". It was subsequently revealed that the suspect had been detained in a mental hospital in 2000 for assaults on tourists and police officers.

## Third incident: Metro bombing

Later on 28 February 2009, at least one firebomb was thrown from a bridge at a passing train on the Cairo Metro. The attack took place near to the Line 1 station of Helmiet El-Zaitoun, near Ain Shams in north-eastern Cairo. The perpetrators fled the scene, and witness reports identified the suspects variously as a single man or two boys. No one appeared to be hurt, and the incendiary devices may have failed to detonate.
# Löyöp language

Löyöp [løjøp] (formerly known as Lehalurup) is an Oceanic language spoken by about 240 people, on the east coast of Ureparapara Island in the Banks Islands of Vanuatu. It is distinct from Lehali, the language spoken on the west coast of the same island.
The language was originally native to the Rowa Islands, having been brought to Ureparapara around the 1930s when a tsunami struck the Reef Islands and forced the speakers to relocate.
It is considered a vulnerable language by UNESCO.

## Name

The name Löyöp used since 2009 refers to the area called "Divers' Bay" in English, in the eastern part of Ureparapara. It derives from a Proto-Torres-Banks form *loroβi, with cognates in Lehali Loyēp. The now-deprecated name Lehalurup once used by certain authors (e.g. Tryon) is likely a result from a transcription error, possibly under the influence of neighboring Lehali.

## Phonology

Löyöp phonemically contrasts 16 consonants and 11 vowels.

### Consonants

Löyöp consonants :
| | | Labiovelar | Bilabial | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Dorsal |
| Nasal | Nasal | ŋ͡mʷ ⟨m̄⟩ | m ⟨m⟩ | n ⟨n⟩ | | ŋ ⟨n̄⟩ |
| Stop | voiceless | k͡pʷ ⟨q⟩ | p ⟨p⟩ | t ⟨t⟩ | t͡ʃ ⟨j⟩ | k ⟨k⟩ |
| Stop | prenasalized | | | ⁿd ⟨d⟩ | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | β ⟨v⟩ | s ⟨s⟩ | | ɣ ⟨g⟩ |
| Approximant | Approximant | w ⟨w⟩ | | l ⟨l⟩ | | j ⟨y⟩ |

### Vowels

These are ten short monophthongs /i ɪ ɛ æ a œ ø y ɔ ʊ/, and one diphthong /i͡ɛ/.
Löyöp vowels :
| | Front | Front | Back |
| | plain | round | Back |
| Close | i ⟨i⟩ | y ⟨u⟩ | |
| Near-close | ɪ ⟨ē⟩ | ø ⟨ö⟩ | ʊ ⟨ō⟩ |
| Open-mid | ɛ ⟨e⟩ | œ ⟨ë⟩ | ɔ ⟨o⟩ |
| Near-open | æ ⟨ä⟩ | | |
| Open | a ⟨a⟩ | a ⟨a⟩ | a ⟨a⟩ |

## Grammar

The system of personal pronouns in Löyöp contrasts clusivity, and distinguishes four numbers (singular, dual, trial, plural).
Spatial reference in Löyöp is based on a system of geocentric (absolute) directionals, which is in part typical of Oceanic languages, and yet innovative.
# Shearling

Shearling is a skin from a recently shorn sheep or lamb that has been tanned and dressed with the wool left on. It has a suede surface on one side and a clipped fur surface on the other. The suede side is usually worn outward. Real shearling breathes and is more flexible, much heavier and the fur is much denser than synthetic. Synthetic shearling fur is typically called sherpa. Synthetic or fake shearling has a bit of a sheen to its outer side, while real shearling outer hide is dull and a bit tacky to the touch. Genuine shearling is also smoother to the touch than synthetic shearling.
* Modern shearling boots
* Shearling coats in a 1905 catalogue
# Avigdor Feldman

Avigdor Feldman (Hebrew: אביגדור פלדמן; born 7 July 1948), is a civil and human rights lawyer in Israel.

## Early life and education

Feldman was born in Tel Aviv in 1948 to parents who were Holocaust survivors. His brother, Hanan Peled, is a screenwriter and playwright. In his youth, he studied at a religious school but eventually turned his back on religion. He did not complete high school but later completed an external matriculation certificate. He then studied law at Tel Aviv University, and after completing his studies, worked for the lawyer Amnon Zichroni. He was certified as a lawyer in 1974. He then studied at American University and received a master's degree in civil rights in 1985.
Feldman is the founder of the Association for Civil Rights in Israel (ACRI) as well as a founding member of B'Tselem.

## Career

He has appeared before the bench in many of the significant petitions presented to the Israeli High Court of Justice (Bagatz) regarding the settlements. He has also represented Mordechai Vanunu and the family of Tom Hurndall. In another notable case he acted as the advocate in a joint petition to the Israeli High Court of Justice by Director Mohammed Bakri and Indymedia Israel over the censorship of Bakri's film "Jenin, Jenin".

## Cases

Mordechai Vanunu is a former Israeli nuclear technical assistant who revealed details of Israel's nuclear weapons program to the British press in 1986. He was charged with treason and espionage. Feldman represented him at the trial where he was convicted and sentenced to 18 years in prison. Feldman subsequently represented him in several related cases, including his appeal of his conviction to the Israeli Supreme Court (denied); an appeal to be released from solitary confinement (denied); a parole request after serving 2/3 of his term (denied); a request to relinquish his Israeli citizenship (denied); and numerous arrests and charges brought against him for violating the terms of his release from prison.
In the Tom Hurndall case, a 23-year-old British volunteer for the International Solidarity Movement who was shot and killed by an Israel Defense Forces sniper, Feldman represented Hurndall's brother in an appeal to allow him to enter Israel.

## Award

In 1991 Feldman received the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award. An annual award given to an individual whose courageous activism is at the heart of the human rights movement and in the spirit of Robert F. Kennedy's vision and legacy.

## Quotes

* "The fighting in Gaza was too reminiscent of Bosnia. People there were tried for shooting at civilians, schools and UN facilities after that, so the concerns are justified."
* "Every Israeli involved in the Gaza campaign is subject to prosecution anywhere in the world. There is no immunity in cases of war crimes."
# 30th Yokohama Film Festival

The 30th Yokohama Film Festival (第30回ヨコハマ映画祭) was held on 1 February 2009 in Kannai Hall, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.

## Awards

* Best Film: Yōjirō Takita – Departures
* Best Actor: Kaoru Kobayashi – Kyūka and Kanki no Uta
* Best Actress: Eiko Koike – The Kiss
* Best Supporting Actor: Hidetoshi Nishijima – Kyūka, Tōnan Kadobeya Nikai no Onna, Oka o Koete
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Ryōko Hirosue – Departures
** Kimiko Yo – Departures, Maboroshi no Yamataikoku, Oka o Koete
* Best Director: Yōjirō Takita – Departures
* Best New Director: Yoshitaka Mori – Hyaku Hachi
* Best Screenplay: Kunitoshi Manda and Tamami Manda – The Kiss
* Best Cinematographer: Akiko Ashizawa – Tokyo Sonata, Kimi no Tomodachi, Shiawase no Kaori
* Best New Talent:
** Riisa Naka – Cafe Isobe
** Anna Ishibashi – Kimi no Tomodachi
** Sarara Tsukifune – Sekai de Ichiban Utsukushii Yoru
* Special Jury Prize: Yoshitaka Mori – Hatsuratsu to Shite Suteki na Yokohama Eiga no Tanjō ni

## Best 10

* Departures
* Gururi no koto
* Still Walking
* Children of the Dark
* United Red Army
* The Kiss
* Tokyo Sonata
* Climber's High
* Kimi no Tomodachi
* Kyūka
    runner-up. One Million Yen Girl
# February 2009 Dera Ismail Khan suicide bombing

The 2009 Dera Ismail Khan suicide bombing was a suicide bombing of a funeral procession in Bargah Kotli Imam, Dera Ismail Khan, on February 20, 2009. The attack killed 32 and injured 65 people.

## Background

The attack was preceded by other attacks which targeted Pakistani Shi'ites, including bombings in August and November of the previous year. Shi'ite funerals were targeted in both 2008 incidents as well as the 2009 suicide bombing.

## Attack

A day before the attack, Sher Zaman, a Shi'ite, was shot dead by a gunman. During his funeral at Kotli Imam Bargah the following day, a suicide bomber blew himself up, immediately killing 20 people and injuring others. In their investigation, police announced that they found the legs of the suspected bomber.

## Aftermath and reactions

Some members of the Shi'ite community reacted to the attack by protesting and destroying shops and vehicles. A curfew was imposed and the army was called in to the city, with the area's top administrator defending the decision out of a "fear [that violence] could spread to other parts." Shoot-on-sight orders were issued to police.
President Asif Ali Zardari condemned the attack. Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani also condemned the attack, called for an official inquiry, and asked local security forces to ensure that the injured received proper treatment.
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Ameer Haider Khan Hoti condemned the attack saying, "We condemn attack on Dera Ismail Khan; residents of Dera Ismail Khan are appealed to stay with peace." As compensation, Hoti announced Rs. 100,000 for the families of those killed and Rs. 50,000 for those who were injured.
Punjab Chief Minister Shehbaz Sharif and JUIF party president Fazl-ur-Rehman also condemned the attack.
# 14th Indian Infantry Brigade

The 14th Indian Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the Indian Army during World War II. The brigade was formed at Attock, now in Pakistan, in October 1940, and assigned to the 7th Indian Infantry Division. In April 1942, the brigade was renumbered as the 114th Indian Infantry Brigade. The brigade fought in the Burma Campaign with the 7th Indian Division and later the 26th Indian Infantry Division.

## Formation
### 14th Indian Infantry Brigade

* 3rd Battalion, 9th Jat Regiment October 1940 to March 1941
* 2nd Battalion, 4th Bombay Grenadiers October 1940 to March 1941
* 1st Battalion, 9th Jat Regiment March to October 1941
* Shamsher Dal Regiment (of the Nepalese Army) March to October 1941
* 7th Battalion, Jammu and Kashmir Infantry Indian State Forces June to September 1941
* 1st Battalion, 7th Duke of Edinburgh's Own Gurkha Rifles July to September 1941
* 2nd Battalion, Worcestershire Regiment July to September 1941
* Bairab Nath Regiment (of the Nepalese Army) July to September 1941
* 7th Battalion, 16th Punjab Regiment September 1941 to March 1942
* 4th Battalion, 8 Gorkha Rifles October 1941 to March 1942
* 9th Battalion, 11th Sikh Regiment October 1941 to March 1942

### 114th Indian Infantry Brigade

* 4th Battalion, 14th Punjab Regiment April 1942 to February 1945
* 4th Battalion, 5th Gurkha Rifles April 1942 t August 1945
* 7th Battalion, 15th Punjab Regiment April to October 1942
* 1st Battalion, Somerset Light Infantry November 1942 to April 1944
* 2nd Battalion, South Lancashire Regiment April 1944 to July 1945
* 4th Battalion, 14th Punjab Regiment April to August 1945
* 4th Battalion, Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment June to July 1945
* 1st Battalion, 9th Jat Regiment July to August 1945
* 4th Battalion, 10th Gurkha Rifles July to August 1945
# 1623 Malta plague outbreak

The 1623 Malta plague outbreak was a minor outbreak of plague (Maltese: pesta) on the island of Malta, then ruled by the Order of St John. It was probably caused by infected materials from a major epidemic in 1592–1593, and it was successfully contained after causing 40 to 45 deaths.

## Background

At the time of the outbreak, Malta was ruled by the Order of St John. Between 1592 and 1593, a plague epidemic had killed about 3,000 people on the island.

## Outbreak

The first cases of plague in this outbreak were detected in the capital Valletta, among family members of Paulus Emilius Ramadus, the Port Chief Sanitary Officer. It is suspected that the latter had handled refuse material from the 1592–1593 epidemic which might have been infected, causing the 1623 outbreak. The disease subsequently spread to a number of other households.

### Containment measures

In the 1623 outbreak health authorities implemented strict measures which managed to successfully contain the spread of the disease. Sanitary Commissioners isolated people who had been infected and those who came in contact with them on Bishop's Island in Marsamxett Harbour. Houses of infected people were guarded, and restrictions were imposed on movement between Valletta and the rest of the island. Congregations were prohibited, and other containment measures included the banning of cloaks, which were believed to facilitate contact between people.

## Impact

The outbreak caused the deaths of either 40 or 45 people.
# 33rd United States Colored Infantry Regiment

The 33rd United States Colored Infantry Regiment was a U.S.C.T. infantry regiment of the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was re-organized from the colored 1st South Carolina Infantry in February 1864. It served with the Department of the South in South Carolina until it was mustered out on January 31, 1866. Henry E. Hayne, the future Secretary of State of South Carolina, served as the regiment's commissary sergeant.