OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Balelec Festival

The Balélec Festival is the largest musical event organized by students in the world. It is usually the first open-air music festival happening in Switzerland each year during Spring. It is organised by volunteers on the campus of École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne near lake Geneva in Lausanne, Switzerland around the beginning of May.
Originally the ball of the school's electronics faculty, the festival is known to happen on a rainy day. It has been held at EPFL since 1981. Each year on a Friday night the school welcomes 15'000 people (since 2003) and 30 live concerts. Concerns about excessive consumption of alcohol at the festival are denied by the organizers.
In 2015 and again in 2016, the festival once again attracted a sold out crowd of about 15,000 spectators. The budget for the 2016 festival was 650,000 swiss francs.

## History

Balélec ("bal"-"élec") was originally the yearly-held ball of the electrical and electronic engineering students at EPFL. It was first organized by professors of the school of engineering, and was progressively adopted by students, who transformed it into a festival.

## The organization

The Balelec Festival is planned and managed by a student club recognized by EPFL and listed as a non-profit organization.
A part of the funds to mount the festival comes from sponsorships and the other part comes from the tickets sold for the event. The student association has an overall budget of 800'000 Swiss francs. All the money earned during the event is used to fund the next edition.
The orgalization is composed of a main committee of 50 volunteers, mostly EPFL and UNIL students, who are divided into four teams: Animation, logistics, promotion and internal resources.
In addition, more than 300 volunteers and professional staff help with the setup on campus during the setup week and after the festival. On site, there are seven musical indoor and outdoor stages and about 30 live concerts each the year.

## Outdoor stages

The main live stages of the festival are outdoors. These 2 stages are called the Grande Scene (the main stage) and the Scene Azimuts. The main stage has an eclectic musical line-up while the other one is more rock/metal oriented. In 2012, the volume on these outdoor stages led to complaints from neighbouring residents, leading to a reduction in the volume of the bass frequencies in 2013.

## Indoor stages

Indoor, the festival owns 4 scenes.
The Satellite Scene is a live stage put in place in a collaboration with Satellite, a bar on the EPFL campus. Its line-up is oriented towards French and Balkan music.
The festival has also two electronic music stages called the Coupole and the SoundGate, the last one taking place in the Faculty of Architecture's hall.
The last indoor scene is called The Dome with a nightclub ambiance.
# Norman Clyde Glacier

Norman Clyde Glacier is a small glacier located in the crest of the Sierra Nevada Range in the John Muir Wilderness of Inyo National Forest in Inyo County, California. The glacier is northwest of Norman Clyde Peak (13,861 ft (4,225 m) NAVD 88) and both are named after California mountaineer Norman Clyde. A small ridge separates the glacier from the adjacent but larger Middle Palisade Glacier located less than .25 mi (0.40 km) to the southeast.
# Wooly Bully (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Record Mirror | |
Wooly Bully is the debut studio album by the band Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs, released in 1965 on MGM Records SE-4297 (stereo). It was released following the success of their hit "Wooly Bully", and contains a mixture of cover songs and original compositions. It is an early example of Tex-Mex music that was also being popularized by groups like Sir Douglas Quintet, Freddy Fender and ? and the Mysterians.
The song "Wooly Bully" was recorded at Phillips Recording Service in Memphis, which was owned by Sam Phillips.

## Reception

The album reached No. 26 on the Billboard albums chart on August 28, 1965. Allmusic's Eugene Chadbourne gives it a 3+1⁄2-star rating, writing that the band performed originals and cover songs with equal skill and the album was worth hearing beyond the hit song "Wooly Bully".

## Track listing

Side one
* "Wooly Bully" (Domingo Samudio) – 2:20
* "The Memphis Beat" (Milton Addington, Allen Reynolds) – 2:09
* "I Found a Love" (Alonzo Tucker, Jackie Wilson) – 2:10
* "Go-Go Girls" (David Martin) – 2:13
* "Every Woman I Know (Crazy 'Bout An Auto)" (Billy "The Kid" Emerson) – 2:17
* "Haunted House" (Robert Geddins) – 3:10
Side two
* "Juímonos (Let's Went)" (Samudio) – 2:30
* "Shotgun" (Autry DeWalt II) – 2:50
* "Sorry 'Bout That" (Stan Kesler, Gary McEwen) – 1:55
* "Gangster of Love" (Johnny "Guitar" Watson) – 2:18
* "Mary Lee" (Samudio) – 2:23
* "Long Tall Sally" (Robert "Bumps" Blackwell, Enotris Johnson, Richard Penniman) – 1:45

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Domingo "Sam" Samudio – Farfisa organ, vocals
* Ray Stinnett – guitar
* Butch Gibson – saxophone
* David A. Martin – bass guitar (died 1987)
* Jerry Patterson – drums, percussion

### Technical

* Stan Kesler – producer
* Val Valentin – engineer
* Bill Webb – photography
* Joy Webb – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1965) | Peak position |
| US Top LPs (Billboard) | 26 |
Singles
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1965 | "Wooly Bully" | US Billboard Hot 100 | 2 |
# Masharah

Masharah (Arabic: مسحرة), also spelt Mashara, is a village in southwestern Syria, administratively part of the Quneitra Governorate.

## History

Masharah is situated in the historical region of Gaulanitis. Archaeological findings in the modern town include architectural fragments, sculptured reliefs, altars, and column heads, possibly originating in the area's ancient Ituraean population. Among the remains is a basalt lintel decorated with a high relief of two gods and a goddess, along with other decorations. Additionally, multiple inscriptions were found in the town, mostly made of basalt, featuring Greek inscriptions, and dating from the 2nd to the 7th century.
Transhumance shaped settlement in the Golan for centuries because of its harsh winters. The winters "forced tribespeople until the 19th century to live in hundreds of rudimentary 'winter villages' in their tribal territory. Starting in the second part of the 19th century, settlement in villages like Ghadir al-Bustan became "fixed and formed the nucleus of fully sedentary life in the 20th century Golan." According to the mayor, the first houses in the village were constructed in the 1920s, with a population of around 50 people. By 2010, the population had reportedly grown to approximately 3,200.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 ""مسحرة"... صلة الوصل بين "درعا" و"القنيطرة"". www.esyria.sy (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-12-31.
* 1 2 Julien Aliquot. Histoire et épigraphie de la Gaulanitide : le cas de Mashara (Syrie). Al-Bassel Centre for archaeological research and training, The Directorate General of Antiquities and Museums, Ministry of Culture. The history and antiquities of Al-Golan. The international colloquium 2007-2008, Al-Bassel Centre for archaeological research and training, The Directorate General of Antiquities and Museums, Ministry of Culture, p. 129
* 1 2 Barkay, G.; Ilan, Z.; Kloner, A.; Mazar, A.; Urman, D. (1974). "Archaeological Survey in the Northern Bashan (Preliminary Report)". Israel Exploration Journal. 24 (3/4): 182–183. ISSN 0021-2059.
* ↑ Ben-Dov, M. (1974). "A Lintel from the Bashan Depicting Three Deities". Israel Exploration Journal. 24 (3/4): 185–186. ISSN 0021-2059.
* ↑ Roy Marom, “Sukayk and al-Summāqah: Mamluk Rural Geography in the Northern Jawlān/Golan Heights in the Light of Qāytbāy’s Endowment Deeds,” in Kate Raphael and Mustafa Abbasi (ed.s), The Golan in the Mamluk and Ottoman Periods: an Archaeological and Historical Study: Excavations at Naʿarān and Farj, In Honour of Moshe Hartal, Yigal Ben Ephraim and Shuqri ‘Arraf, Annual of the Nelson Glueck School of Biblical Archaeology Hebrew Union College—Jewish Institute of Religion Volume xiv (2024): 69-70.
33°08′12″N 35°57′50″E﻿ / ﻿33.13667°N 35.96389°E﻿ / 33.13667; 35.96389
# Ingolf Hysing Olsen

Ingolf Hysing Olsen KBE (3 April 1883 – 12 August 1961) was a Norwegian shipowner. He was born in Bergen. He chaired the Nortraship London office from 1940 to 1948. He was decorated Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire. He was decorated Commander with star of the Order of St. Olav in 1945.
# Arena Football One

Arena Football One or Arena Football 1 may refer to:
* Arena Football One (2025)
* Arena Football League, known briefly circa 2010 as Arena Football 1 (AF1)
# 1994 Torrens state by-election

The 1994 Torrens state by-election was a by-election held on 7 May 1994 for the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Torrens, centred in the inner north-eastern suburbs of Adelaide. This was triggered by the death of Liberal MHA Joe Tiernan on 31 March 1994, only four months after winning the seat at its first contest in the 1993 state election on a two-party vote of 56.22 percent.

## Timeline
### 31 March 1994

Tiernan died, vacating the seat of Torrens.

### 10 April 1994

Writ of election issued by Speaker of the House of Assembly.

### 22 April 1994, at noon

Close of nominations and ballot paper order draw conducted.

### 7 May 1994

Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm.

## Results

The Democrats, Call to Australia, and Natural Law, who contested the previous election and gained 9.7 percent, 2.6 percent, and 1.9 percent respectively, did not contest the by-election. Labor won the seat from the Liberals.
Torrens by-election, 7 May 1994 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Robyn Geraghty | 8,261 | 47.14 | +11.66 |
| | Liberal | Stephen Ernst | 7,785 | 44.42 | −3.98 |
| | HEMP | Dave Sag | 459 | 2.62 | +2.62 |
| | Independent (No Mining in National Parks) | Scott Wilson | 336 | 1.92 | +1.92 |
| | Grey Power | William Patrick | 224 | 1.28 | +1.28 |
| | Independent (Christians for Law and Order) | Robert Payne | 214 | 1.22 | +1.22 |
| | Independent | Bernhard Cotton | 166 | 0.95 | +0.95 |
| | Independent (Smokers' Rights) | Dorothy Bremert | 79 | 0.45 | +0.45 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 17,524 | 95.78 | −0.10 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 773 | 4.22 | +0.10 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 18,297 | 85.34 | −8.89 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Robyn Geraghty | 9,185 | 52.41 | +8.63 |
| | Liberal | Stephen Ernst | 8,339 | 47.59 | −8.63 |
| | Labor gain from Liberal | Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | +8.63 | |
# Anthony LaMarca

Anthony LaMarca is a drummer, guitarist, singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and co-founder of Primary Records. He is currently a member of the War on Drugs, joining the band on its tour in support of its third studio album, Lost in the Dream (2014), contributing to their follow-up, A Deeper Understanding (2017), and I Don't Live Here Anymore (2021).
Native to Youngstown, Ohio, LaMarca took part in the local music scene. Promptly upon graduating from The New School for Jazz and Contemporary Music in 2009, LaMarca joined St. Vincent as drummer and toured extensively in support of her Actor release. Annie Clark (of St. Vincent) is quoted saying: "Anthony LaMarca is [a] boy wonder, boy genius. He graduated from college and then the next day he went on tour with me, forever. He's just a delight. He's so funny. He came in and tried out and he's just like, everything about what he did was meticulous. Like, he had a very good sounding snare and he brought it. Everything about it—about him—you could tell there was care and thought put into everything he did." His style has also been referred to as a "laid-back Levon Helm-style pocket to rigid Kraftwerkian tick-tock[…]."
He worked with Dean & Britta's project of scoring songs "to accompany Warhol's silent film portraits he shot from 1964 to 1966 at his New York City studio The Factory."
LaMarca co-founded Primary Records with his friend Oren Kessler in 2011 in Brooklyn, New York. On the label is LaMarca's band The Building: a group spawned from his Youngstown roots, including his brother Angelo, wife Megan, and other long time collaborators. LaMarca stated that The Building is "getting ready to release their record The Swooshy Businessman. While this album is not available online, LaMarca began recording and releasing music exclusively recorded at Peppermint Productions. First, Reconciliation (Peppermint Records, 2017), then Petra (Peppermint Records, Concord Records, 2019), Indianola Pizza Dough (Peppermint Records, 2021), and Aspiration (Peppermint Records, 2024).
LaMarca has toured supporting St. Vincent, The Building, Gym Deer, Pony of Good Tidings, Dean Wareham, Dean & Britta, Spoon, and JBM.
# 2024 FIBA Men's Olympic Qualifying Tournaments squads

The 2024 FIBA Men's Olympic Qualifying Tournaments includes teams whose rosters consists of 12 players; a team may opt to have one naturalized player as per FIBA eligibility rules in their roster.
Player ages are as of 2 July 2024, the first day of the tournament.
# 4th Golden Globe Awards

The 4th Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best achievements in 1946 filmmaking, were held on 26 February 1947 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel in Los Angeles, California.

## Winners
### Best Picture

The Best Years of Our Lives directed by William Wyler

### Best Actor in a Leading Role

Gregory Peck - The Yearling

### Best Actress in a Leading Role

Rosalind Russell - Sister Kenny

### Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture

Clifton Webb - The Razor's Edge

### Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture

Anne Baxter - The Razor's Edge

### Best Director-Motion Picture

Frank Capra - It's a Wonderful Life

### Best Film Promoting International Understanding

The Last Chance directed by Leopold Lindtberg

### Special Achievement Award

Harold Russell - The Best Years of Our Lives
# Knights (disambiguation)

Knights is the plural of knight, a social position originating in the Middle Ages.
Knights may also refer to:

## Games

Knight (chess), a piece in chess.

## Organisations

* Chivalric orders (and their members):
** Military orders:
*** Knights Hospitaller, a medieval Catholic military order, still existing with contemporary branches
* Knights of Columbus, a Catholic men's fraternal organization

## People

* Darryl Knights (born 1988), a professional English footballer
* David Knights (born 1945), the original bass guitarist in Procol Harum
* Lionel Charles Knights (1906–1997), an English literary critic
* Peter Knights (born 1952), a former Australian rules football player and coach

## Places

* Knights, Missouri
* Knights Valley AVA, California wine region in Sonoma County
* Left Hand, West Virginia, a community in the United States also known as Knights

## Culture

* The Knights (orchestra), an orchestra in New York City
* The Knights a satirical play by Aristophanes
* Knights (film), a 1993 science fiction film directed by Albert Pyun

## Sports teams

* Knights (cricket team), a South African cricket franchise
* Charlotte Knights, a Triple-A baseball team from Charlotte, North Carolina
* Franken Knights, an American Football team from Germany
* Letran Knights, varsity teams of Colegio de San Juan de Letran
** Letran Knights basketball, basketball team
* London Knights, an Ontario Hockey League team
* Newcastle Knights, an Australian rugby league team
* New York Knights (rugby league), an American rugby league team
* Shreveport Knights, a professional American football team in 1999
* UCF Knights, the University of Central Florida sports teams
* Vegas Golden Knights, an NHL team in Las Vegas
* York Knights, an English rugby league team

## Other

* Knights Inn, a hotel chain
* Knights of Bahá'u'lláh, a title for Bahá'ís given by Shoghi Effendi
* Knights (video game), an arcade game released in 1994
* "Knights", a song by Crystal Castles from their self-titled debut album
# Great fire of Tartu

The Great Fire of Tartu took place on 6 July [O.S. 25 June] 1775 and destroyed most of the city of Tartu in what is now Estonia. The fire destroyed the centre of the city.

## History

Tartu had lost most of its major stone buildings when they were blown up in September 1708 on the orders of Peter the Great during the Great Northern War. The Russian tsar ordered that the buildings in Tartu (then called Dorpat) should be mined to prevent the Swedes from using the town as a military base. This was just one of the sieges which Tartu was subjected to during its history, but this time the city was left burning and in ruins. When the war finished, the population returned to Tartu, and the desperate need for houses created an abundance of new wooden buildings. The buildings had to be built of wood as the Tsar had laid orders that no stone buildings were to be built anywhere except in the new Russian capital St. Petersburg.
The first large fire occurred in 1763. The following year Catherine the Great visited, and some rebuilding took place. The Great Fire occurred in 1775. It started in the backyard of Knights Street (Rüütli tänav) near St. John's Church. A strong wind allowed the fire to spread from building to building, and the wooden bridges allowed the fire to cross the river to do further damage. Nearly 200 wooden buildings were destroyed and over 40 stone buildings. The city was further damaged when eighteen buildings were purposefully destroyed to create fire breaks.
At the end of the fire only 160 buildings remained; most of these were to the north of the city. There were only 40 left standing in the former centre of the city. Uppsala House, which is near St. John's church, claims to be one of the few buildings now remaining that date from before the fire. Some of its timbers have been dated to 1750.

## After the fire

Following the fire the city was rebuilt. After the fire the rules that had required that there be no new stone buildings were reversed and it was now required to construct not only new buildings but also fences and outbuildings without using wood. The cornerstone of Tartu Town Hall was laid in 1782 and completed under the command of Johann Heinrich Bartholomäus Walther.
Catherine the Great found 25,000 rubles to ease the situation in Tartu after the fire, and the money was used to build a stone bridge across the river. The remains of this bridge can still be seen beneath the river Emajõgi, but the main part of the bridge was destroyed during the Second World War.
# Holiday (Lil Nas X song)

"Holiday" (stylized in all caps) is a song by American rapper Lil Nas X. It was released on November 13, 2020, through Columbia Records, as a standalone single. A preview of the song, titled "The Origins of Holiday", was released on November 8. It is a Christmas-themed song, described as a stopgap single between his debut EP 7 and follow-up single "Montero (Call Me by Your Name)".

## Music videos
### "The Origins of Holiday" (trailer)

The music video for "The Origins of Holiday" trailer was directed by Jason Koenig, and produced by Ron Perry, Saul Levitz, Bridgitte Pugh. It has Lil Nas X overtaking the identity of Santa Claus, in a fashion similar to Tim Allen's character in the 1994 film The Santa Clause, and features Michael J. Fox as the character of Marty McFly from the Back to the Future film series.

### "Holiday"

The music video for "Holiday" was directed by Gibson Hazard and Lil Nas X, and features Lil Nas X as a futuristic Santa Claus in his workshop on December 24, 2020.

## Promotion
### Roblox concert

On November 10, 2020, Roblox announced the "Lil Nas X Concert Experience", that began on November 14, 2020, at 1pm PST. The concert was used to promote the single, with Lil Nas X singing a variety of his popular songs through a large avatar. The event was widely considered a success, with it receiving over 33 million views and is Roblox's most popular concert with nearly 1 million concurrent viewers.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Diamond | 160,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 200,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Platinum | 10,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| Streaming |||
| Greece (IFPI Greece) | Gold | 1,000,000$^†$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 4,000,000$^†$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Holiday" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | November 13, 2020 | Digital downloadstreaming | Columbia |
| United States | November 17, 2020 | Contemporary hit radio | Columbia |
| United States | November 17, 2020 | Rhythmic radio | Columbia |
| Italy | November 20, 2020 | Radio airplay | Columbia |
| United States | January 18, 2021 | Hot adult contemporary radio | Columbia |
# Martin Jindráček

Martin Jindráček (born 29 November 1989) is a Czech football player who currently plays for 1. FK Příbram.
# Protasiv Yar railway station

Protasiv Yar (Ukrainian: Протасів Яр) is a railway stop that is located in Kyiv, Ukraine. It is part of the Kyiv Directorate of Southwestern Railways.
The stop was created in 1954 during the electrification of a segment Kyiv-Pasazhyrskyi - Brovary.
Among the services provided at the station is only embarkment and disembarkment of passengers for commuter and regional lines. There is no loading and unloading of luggage.
* This article about a Ukrainian railway station is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2002 Lyon synagogue attack

On 30 March 2002, a group of masked men rammed two cars through the courtyard gates of a synagogue in the La Duchere neighbourhood of Lyon, France, then rammed one of the cars into the prayer hall before setting the vehicles on fire and causing severe damage to the synagogue.

## Attack

The attack took place at 1:00 am on a Saturday morning; the building was empty at the time. The attackers wore masks or hoods covering their faces, eyewitnesses reported seeing 12 or 15 attackers.
It was the first of a series of attacks on Jewish targets in France in a single week – which coincided with the holiday of Passover – including "at least" five synagogues. The targeted synagogues include the Or Aviv synagogue in Marseille, which burned to the ground; a synagogue in Strasbourg, where a fire was set that burned the doors and facade of the building before being doused; and the firebombing of a synagogue in the Paris suburb of Le Kremlin-Bicêtre.
One of the attackers was arrested and sentenced to two years in prison.

## Response

The French Jewish community viewed the attacks as acts of "terrorism". Maurice Obadia, President of the Jewish Community of La Duchere, said, "Nobody should try to make us believe that these are the acts of ill-at-ease delinquents, because these are the acts of terrorists." Alain Jacubowicz, a leader of the Jewish community in Lyon, described the ramming and arson attack at the Duchere synagogue as "an act of war."
Kamel Kabtane, imam of the mosque in Lyon, told a Jewish audience: "The Muslim community and all the people who came with me today want to express solidarity with you, and it denounces with you and as loudly as you do these terrorist acts that attack freedom of religion."
Prime Minister Lionel Jospin described the attack as "organized and premeditated"; he described himself as "revolted" by it and called for "respect of religions."
President Jacques Chirac called the attack "unspeakable" and "inadmissible."
Michel Miraillet, Charge d'Affaires at the Embassy of France to Israel, said stringent measures were being taken by the authorities to ensure the security of French Jews.