OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miljenko Hrkać

Miljenko Hrkać (2 October 1947 – 11 January 1978) was a Croatian man sentenced to death by a Yugoslav court which accused him of bombing the Belgrade cinema "20. oktobar" on 13 July 1968, which left one person dead and 89 others maimed or injured. He was also convicted of an attack on the Belgrade rail station on 25 September 1968, which left 13 people injured. He was executed on 11 January 1978.

## Origin and early life

An ethnic Croat, Hrkać was born in Mokro, Široki Brijeg, PR Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1947. There are conflicting reports of his trade, some sources identifying Hrkać as a carpenter, others as a mason, while some sources simply identify him as a "worker".
Hrkać may have had a daughter named Milijenka Hrkać. As of now, no report of a wife or a mother of the daughter is available.

## Belgrade cinema bombing

On 13 July 1968, at 21.05 CET, a bomb detonated in the Belgrade cinema "20. oktobar". One person was killed and 76-89 others injured, some seriously, including Magdalena Novaković, a young schoolgirl who lost both legs as a result of the bombing. The bomb was placed under the sixth seat of the 16th row, during the movie Du rififi à Paname.

## Belgrade rail station bombing

On 25 September 1968, three explosives were detonated in the Belgrade rail station garderobe, leaving 9-13 people injured.

## Capture and death sentence

Hrkać was tried for the bombings of the cinema and at the rail station and sentenced to death by the Belgrade District Court on 23 December 1975. The verdict was confirmed by the Supreme Court of Serbia on 29 June 1976 and by the Federal Court on 30 December 1976. On 15 November 1977, the Clemency Commission of the Presidency of Yugoslavia unanimously rejected the request for clemency. Hrkać was executed by shooting on 11 January 1978 in the Belgrade prison. Hrkać had maintained his innocence for both of the bombings, and over the years, it has been suggested that he may have been wrongfully executed.
However, Amnesty International has recognized a theory that suggests Hrkać died of natural causes before the death sentence could be carried out, citing that, "Before his death, it is reported that his weight was half what it had been before he went to prison, that he had lost all his hair and had developed some symptoms of psychological disorder."
# Jyu Jik Chuyhn

Jyu Jik Chuyhn 朱亦傳 (1892–1980) was born in the Toi-San district of Guangdong province and began his training in martial arts at an early age. Originally learning Hung Kuyhn and later Choy Lay Fut from a monk named Choy Ying. Choy Ying introduced Jyu Jik Chuyhn to Jaang Saan Ying, head Monk of the Clear Cloud Temple in Toi San.
Jyu studied a wide variety of martial arts under the tutelage of Jaang Saan Ying. Along with Choy Lay Fut, he was trained in other arts such as Southern Eagle Claw (Nam Ying Jao Kuyhnn, also known as “Ngok Fei Pai” after the founder General Ngok Fei, Mandarin Yue Fei). His training in these styles prepared him for what he would learn under both Wong Lam-hoi and Wong Yan-lam.
Jyu first learned Lama Pai under the direction of Wong Lam-hoi. Such an accomplished martial artist was Jyu that he learned all of Wong Lam-hoi’s Lama Pai hand and weapon sets in under 7 years. Wong Lam-hoi founded the Lama Pai lineage later called Bak Hok Pai, or Tibetan White Crane. Towards the end of his training Jyu sought out the teachings of Wong Yan-lam upon his return to Guangdong. Wong Yan-lam was one of the Ten Tigers of Canton, and his Lama Pai lineage was later called Hop Ga Kuen or Martial Hero Family Fist. Jyu spent many years learning different forms from Wong Yan-lam until he completed the Lama Pai style. Jyu Chuyhn was the only man who learned with both teachers and was accepted by both as a disciple. He learned the entire system and was given permission by both Wong Yan-lam and Wong Lam-hoi to pass on the Lama Pai system.
Notable students under Jyu were:
* Gong Kwan-San
* Lei Lun-San
* Leu Yuk-San
* Lei Sek-San
* Lei Chiu-San
* Jyu Wu-San
* Jyu Wan-San
* Lei Git-San
* Jyu Ching San
* Lei Wai-San
* Chan Tai-San
Jyu is survived by his 4th son, Jyu Maan Yueng (1939) who is a doctor living in Toi San, China. He is proficient in the Choy Lay Fut style of his father and still teaches at 70 years of age.
# Li Xiaomei

Li Xiaomei (born August 20, 1987, in Dongguan, Guangdong) is a female Chinese freestyle wrestler. She competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Her personal best was coming 3rd at the 2007 World Championships.
# Alternative Rouge et Verte

The Alternative Rouge et Verte (AREV, Red and Green Alternative) was a French political party focused on ecology, the far-left, and autogestion. Formed in 1989, it dissolved in 1998.
The party's foundation was built on three pillars: socialism, political ecology, and self-management.

## History

AREV emerged partly from the committees supporting Pierre Juquin, a French Communist Party dissident, during the 1988 French presidential election. These committees included the Parti socialiste unifié, the Ligue communiste révolutionnaire, the Nouvelle gauche pour le socialisme, l'écologie et l'autogestion, and unaffiliated activists.
After the PSU dissolved in November 1989, many former members, along with activists from the Nouvelle gauche and the Fédération pour une gauche alternative (FGA), joined AREV to reject assimilation into Les Verts.
At its peak, AREV had over 6,000 members. However, its numbers dwindled over the years due to its lack of political opportunities and a unification strategy that led to members joining other organizations, including Les Verts and the LCR. By 1998, membership had fallen to around 300.
To avoid political extinction and to create space for a left-leaning ecological party, AREV and a splinter group from the Convention pour une alternative progressiste (CAP) formed Les Alternatifs on 29.

### Youth Movement and Legacy

AREV's youth wing participated in the creation of Chiche! in 1996. This youth organization included members from Les Verts, Convergences Écologie Solidarité (CES), and CAP. The goal was to unite young ecologists under a single organization, potentially leading to a new political entity.
This strategy failed as Les Alternatifs and Les Verts did not merge, and in 2001, the Young Greens split to form an official youth wing of Les Verts.

## Notes and References

* 1 2 Laurent de Boissieu (3 March 2019). "Alternative Rouge et Verte (AREV)". France Politique.
* ↑ Romain Chabrol (22 August 2013). Requiem pour un thon. Les Petits Matins. ISBN 978-2-36383-065-4.
# Zhang Mengyu

Zhang Mengyu (born 11 August 1998) is a Chinese taekwondo athlete. She won the bronze medal at the 2017 World Taekwondo Championships on the women's welterweight category.
# Gansevoort Mansion

Gansevoort Mansion is a historic home located at Gansevoort in Saratoga County, New York. It was built in 1813 and is two-story, five-bay rectangular building with a gable roof and central entrance. It features a front verandah with fluted Doric order columns. It was once used as a Masonic Lodge. It was built by Herman Gansevoort (1779–1862), son of General Peter Gansevoort (1749–1812) and uncle of the American novelist Herman Melville. It is now operated as an inn and cafe.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Garbuttsville Cemetery

Garbuttsville Cemetery is a historic cemetery located at the hamlet of Garbutt in the town of Wheatland in Monroe County, New York. It is one of the earliest surviving cemeteries in Monroe County and is an intact country cemetery that reflects the history of the once thriving industrial hamlet of Garbuttsville (now Garbutt). It also illustrates the development patterns of small vernacular cemeteries through the 19th century and prevalent styles of modest and middle class grave monuments from that period. There are approximately 570 graves with most graves dating prior to 1920.
John Garbutt (ca. 1779–1855) is buried in the cemetery.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Nargis Bagheri

Nargis Bagheri, known mononymously as Nargis, is an Indian former actress and singer who acted in Bollywood and Kollywood films and sang for a Bollywood film.

## Biography

Bagheri hails from Pune. Garam Masala was her debut film which was released in 2005. Her Kollywood film Ninaithale was released in 2007. Her next Bollywood film Pranali: The Tradition was released in 2008. Then, her film Morning Walk was released in 2009. In this film, she also sang a song titled "Nach Le". Her last film was Kushti was released in 2010.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Garam Masala | Puja | Debut film, credited as Nargis |
| 2007 | Ninaithale | Rupa | Tamil film, credited as Nargis |
| 2008 | Pranali: The Tradition | Pranali | credited as Nargis |
| 2009 | Morning Walk | Anjali | credited as Nargis, also playback singer for song "Nach Le" |
| 2010 | Kushti | Laadli | credited as Nargis |
# Free-for-All (Michael Penn album)

Free-for-All is the second album by the American singer-songwriter Michael Penn, released in 1992 on RCA Records. It contains two songs that reached the Top 20 on the Modern Rock charts: "Long Way Down (Look What the Cat Drug In)" peaked at number 14, while the second single, "Seen the Doctor", reached nine spots higher. The album led to a bitter battle between Penn and his record company, pushing a follow-up album to 1997.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
The Chicago Tribune stated: "Penn is again working with producer Tony Berg, but this time they provide a rich, subtle blending of instruments, harmonies and textures to create an album that doesn't so much pop out as seep in."
In his review for AllMusic, Stewart Mason wrote that it was the record which proved to critics that Penn was no one-hit wonder, calling "Long Way Down" a "dark and pained opening to an album that was hardly pop-star material."

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Michael Penn.
* "Long Way Down (Look What the Cat Drug In)" – 3:52
* "Free Time" – 4:12
* "Coal" – 3:33
* "Seen the Doctor" – 3:12
* "By the Book" – 3:46
* "Drained" – 3:59
* "Slipping My Mind" – 2:36
* "Strange Season" – 3:51
* "Bunker Hill" – 4:39
* "Now We're Even" – 4:55

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Michael Penn – vocals, guitars
* Chris Hickey, Steven Soles, Glenn Tilbrook, Keith Wilkinson – backing vocals
* Bennett Chesne – guitars, backing vocals
* Gurf Morlix – pedal steel, steel guitar, backing vocals
* Tony Berg – harmonica, percussion
* Patrick Warren – keyboards
* Joel Hirsch – djembe, udu
* Wendy Melvoin – trombone
* Ron Leonard – cello
* John Pierce – bass
* Kenny Aronoff, D.J. Bonebrake, Jim Keltner, Ian McHandel Lepine, Pat Mastelotto – drums, percussion

### Production

* Arranged by Michael Penn
* Produced by Michael Penn and Tony Berg
* Engineered by Greg Goldman (also assistant engineer), Chris Lord-Alge & Susan Rogers, with assistance by Paul Dieter & Ken Jordan
* Mixed by Bob Clearmountain
* Mastered by Bob Ludwig

## Charts

Chart performance for Free-for-All :
| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 160 |
# Paul Hermann (botanist)

Paul Hermann (30 June 1646, Halle – 29 January 1695, Leiden) was a German-born physician and botanist who for 15 years was director of the Hortus Botanicus Leiden.
Born in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, Paul Hermann was the son of Johann Hermann, a well-known organist, and Maria Magdalena Röber, a clergyman's daughter. Hermann studied theology and medicine in Wittenberg and botany in Leipzig. After graduating from Europe's finest medical school, Padua in 1670, he was then engaged by the Dutch East India Company and went to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) as a Ship's Medical Officer. He was in their employ from 1672 to 1677. During his stay there, he made a scientific collection of this island's plants and other organisms. He was then offered the job at Leiden and took up the Chair of Botany at the University of Leiden in 1679 and took up his residence in 1680 at Leiden where he spent the rest of his professional life. He immediately set to making it the finest botanical garden in Europe.
Hermann's Paradisus batavus, a description of the plants of the Leyden university botanical garden, was published three years after his death in 1698 and edited by William Sherard. There was a second edition published in 1705. Sherard edited his notes and solicited patronage for the publication of this important book. They were students together of Tournefort in Paris in 1688. This is where Hermann perfected his botanical draughtsmanship. Later Sherard collected more of his notes and produced a catalog published as Musaeum Zeylanicum (1717, 2nd edn.: 1727). Hermann's original Ceylon collection was used by Carl Linnaeus when he wrote his Flora Zeylanica (1747) and Species plantarum (1753), using the abbreviation "Hermann herb." in those publications. After Hermann's collections had passed through many hands, they were eventually purchased by Sir Joseph Banks. Now they are kept at the Natural History Museum in London. Hermann was a very good botanical illustrator and had an excellent botanical grasp as declared by Linnaeus himself.

## Works

* Cynosura materiae medicae : ante sedecim annos in lucem emissa, brevibusque annotatis exornata a Joh. Sigismundo Henningero, nunc diffusius explanata, et compositorum Medicamentorum Recensione aucta.... Argentorati : Beck, 1726 Digital edition of the University and State Library Düsseldorf.
* Horti Academici Lugduno-Batavi Catalogus. 1687 (Internet Archive, BSB).
* Florae Lugduno-Batavae flores. 1690 (BSB).
* Hermann, Paul (1705) [1698]. Paradisus Batavus, Continens Plus centum Plantas affabre aere incisas & Descriptionibus illustratas; Cui Accessit Catalogus Plantarum, quas pro Tomis nondum editis, delineandas curaverat (2nd ed.). Leiden: Elzevier.
* Cynosura Materiae Medicae…. Spoor, Straßburg 1710 (online; edited by Johann Sigismund Henninger), (1726 edition at University and State Library Düsseldorf).
# 44th United States Colored Infantry Regiment

The 44th United States Colored Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment was composed of African American enlisted men commanded by white officers and was authorized by the Bureau of Colored Troops which was created by the United States War Department on May 22, 1863.

## Service

The 44th U.S. Colored Infantry was organized in Chattanooga, Tennessee beginning April 7, 1864 for three-year service under the command of Colonel Lewis Johnson.
The regiment was attached to District of Chattanooga, Department of the Cumberland, to November 1864. Unattached, District of the Etowah, Department of the Cumberland, to December 1864. 1st Colored Brigade, District of the Etowah, Department of the Cumberland, to January 1865. Unattached, District of the Etowah, to March 1865. 1st Colored Brigade, Department of the Cumberland, to July 1865. 2nd Brigade, 4th Division, District of East Tennessee, July 1865. Department of the Cumberland and Department of Georgia to April 1866.
The 44th U.S. Colored Infantry mustered out of service April 30, 1866.

## Detailed service

Post and garrison duty at Chattanooga, Tennessee, until November, 1864. Action at Dalton, Georgia, October 13, 1864. Battle of Nashville, December 15–16. Pursuit of Hood to the Tennessee River December 17–28. Post and garrison duty at Chattanooga in the District of East Tennessee, and in the Department of Georgia until April 1866.
The regiment was captured at Dalton, Georgia in the largest surrender of African American soldiers during the war. Men in the 44th had previously gotten into a shouting match with Arkansas POWs en route to Atlanta for exchange for white U.S. POWs. MGEN Cleburne now let these Arkansas troops lead the charge against the 44th. Hood demanded the garrison surrender and promised no quarter to either race if he had to attack. Rebel soldiers deliberately humiliated the black soldiers by stripping them of shoes, overcoats and hats, actions not taken with the white prisoners.
The Rebels put the African-American soldiers to work at tearing up railroad tracks. A black sergeant refused, and his guards killed him. Rebels executed five men for not keeping up with the march. Some Rebels from Mississippi tried to rush and massacre the black prisoners but their commanders intervened. Eventually, the Rebels sent 250 members back to their former masters and impressed 350 as personal servants for officers or as engineer labor in Mississippi and at Mobile, Alabama. By December 1, 1865, only 125 of these men were still alive but in desperate circumstances.
Meanwhile, Col. Johnson returned to Tennessee as soon as he was able and recruited again for the regiment, mustering approximately 300 men. Many members of the 44th managed to escape and make their way back to rejoin their regiment. By the Battles around Nashville in December, they were eager for revenge.

## Commanders

* Colonel Lewis Johnson
# Jim Hogan

Jim Hogan may refer to:
* Jim Hogan (athlete) (1933–2015), Irish distance runner
* Jim Hogan (Kilkenny hurler) (1928–2010), Irish hurler
* Jim Hogan (Limerick hurler) (1937–2016), Irish hurler
* Jim Hogan (outdoor educator)
# 46th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment

The 46th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was a volunteer infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 46th Wisconsin was organized at Madison, Wisconsin, and mustered into Federal service on March 2, 1865.
The regiment was mustered out on September 27, 1865.

## Casualties

The 46th Wisconsin suffered 0 officers and 20 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 20 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Frederick S. Lovell
# Aleksandra Jagieło

Aleksandra Katarzyna Jagieło (born Aleksandra Przybysz 2 June 1980 Nisko ) is a Polish volleyball player. In October 2021, she became a member of the PZPS Board for women's volleyball.
From 2000 to 2010, she played 283 matches for the Poland women's national volleyball team She competed in the 2003 Women's European Volleyball Championship and 2005 Women’s European Volleyball Championship, and 2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship, winning the bronze medal.

## Clubs

She joined the ranks of BKS Stal Bielsko-Biała, Rebecchi River Volley Rivergaro, from 2007 to 2011 Muszynianka Fakro Muszyna.
In May 2012, she returned to the club from Muszyna. In the 2014 to 2015 season she performed in Chemik Police. In the 2017 to 2018 season, she played for BKS PROFI CREDIT Bielsko-Biała.
# 47th Illinois Infantry Regiment

The 47th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 47th Illinois Infantry was organized at Peoria, Illinois and mustered into Federal service on August 16, 1861. The unit was transferred to St. Louis, Missouri, on September 23, 1861, and remained on barracks duty until December of that year.
The 47th Illinois Volunteers lost 30 killed and 100 wounded in the Battle of Corinth, Mississippi, in October 1862. The unit also suffered heavy casualties in a May 22, 1863, charge during the initial phase of the Siege of Vicksburg, Mississippi.
Following a discharge at Springfield, Illinois, in October 1864 there was subsequent reorganization, with the reorganized unit seeing duty in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Mississippi. The regiment was finally mustered out of service on January 21, 1866.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 5 officers and 58 enlisted men who were killed in action or mortally wounded and 3 officers and 184 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 250 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel John Bryner - resigned on September 2, 1862.
* Colonel William A. Thrush - killed in action October 3, 1862.
* Colonel John N. Cromwell - killed in action May 16, 1863.
* Colonel John D. McClure - mustered out of service on October 11, 1864.
# 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment

The 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia and was a unit in A.P. Hill's Light Division.
The 47th Virginia was formed in June 1861, with men recruited in Caroline, Middlesex, Essex, King George, and Stafford counties. One company, Company H, was recruited in Maryland and known as Zarvona's Zouaves. The unit served under the command of Generals Pettigrew, Field, Heth, H.H. Walker, and Barton.
It fought with the Army of Northern Virginia from Seven Pines to Cold Harbor, then was active in the trenches of Petersburg and around Appomattox. This regiment totalled 444 effectives in April, 1862, and sustained 34 casualties of the 156 engaged at Frayser's Farm. It reported 29 casualties at Second Manassas, 45 at Fredericksburg, and 45 at Chancellorsville. Twenty-three percent of the 209 in action at Gettysburg were disabled.
During February 1865, the 47th and 55th Regiments were consolidated, but only 2 sergeants of the 47th surrendered on April 9.
The field officers were Colonels George W. Richardson and Robert M. Mayo; Lieutenant Colonels William J. Greene, John W. Lyell and James D. Bruce; and Majors Edward P. Tayloe and Charles J. Green.
# 49th Kentucky Mounted Infantry Regiment

The 49th Kentucky Mounted Infantry Regiment was a mounted infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 49th Kentucky Mounted Infantry Regiment was organized at Camp Nelson and mustered in for one year on September 19, 1863, under the command of Colonel John G. Eve.
The regiment was attached to District of Somerset, Kentucky, 1st Division, XXIII Corps, Department of the Ohio, to January 1864. District of Southwest Kentucky, 1st Division, XXIII Corps, to April 1864. 4th Brigade, 1st Division, District of Kentucky, 5th Division, XXIII Corps, Department of the Ohio, to July 1864. Camp Nelson, District of Kentucky, to December 1864.
The 49th Kentucky Mounted Infantry mustered out of service at Lexington, Kentucky, on December 26, 1864.

## Detailed service

Moved to Somerset, Kentucky, October 28, 1863, and duty in that vicinity until January 1864. Moved to Camp Burnside, Kentucky, January 3–4, and duty there until August 1864. At Lexington August and at Camp Nelson until October. Ordered to Tennessee October 1 and railroad guard duty near Murfreesboro and between Wartrace and Mill Creek until November. At Lexington, Kentucky, until December.

## Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 76 men during service; 1 enlisted man killed, 1 officer and 74 enlisted men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Colonel John G. Eve
# 49th Virginia Infantry Regiment

The 49th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.
The 49th Virginia completed its organization in July 1861. Its members were from the counties of Prince William, Warren, Fauquier, Rappahannock, Amherst, and Shenandoah. Three companies fought at First Manassas and these companies formed the nucleus of the regiment. It was assigned to General Featherston's, Early's, W.Smith's, Pegram's, and J.A. Walker's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. The unit participated in many battles from Williamsburg to Cold Harbor, was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations, and took part in the final campaign at Appomattox.
It reported 40 casualties at First Manassas and in April, 1862, contained 539 effectives. The regiment lost fifty-three percent of the 424 at Seven Pines, had 2 killed and 36 wounded during the Seven Days' Battles, and suffered 5 killed and 73 wounded in the Maryland Campaign. At Fredericksburg 6 were killed and 46 wounded, at Gettysburg thirty-five percent of the 281 were disabled, and at The Wilderness and Spotsylvania 87 were lost. On April 9, 1865, it surrendered with 9 officers and 46 men.
The field officers were Colonels William "Extra Billy" Smith and Jonathan (John) Catlett Gibson, Lieutenant Colonels Edward Murray and Charles B. Christian, and Major Caleb Smith.