OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Altamira Gathering

The Altamira Gathering was a five-day media conference organized by the Kayapo people in an effort to raise awareness of the ecological and political atrocities committed by the Brazilian government and by illegal gold mining also.
Between February 19 and 24 in 1989 over 600 Amazonian Indians gathered at the port city of Altamira at the banks of the Xingu river. The protest was organized by the Coordination of the Indigenous Organizations of the Brazilian Amazon.
The Altamira Gathering was the first large gathering of all groups that were threatened by the creation of the Belo Monte Dam, originally called the Kararao Dam but renamed at the time of the gathering. Over 500 Kayapo and 100 members of 40 other indigenous nations whom the Kayapo invited to join them rallied to voice their views on the dams and the destruction of the forest. Five days of meetings, speeches, press conferences, and ritual performances by the Kayapo were executed without a major hitch.
Much of the credit for the event belongs to the Ecumenical Center for Documentation and Information. The event required handling many logistical tasks that led to the success of the meeting; this included the transportation, lodging, and feeding of hundreds of indigenous people while constructing a large encampment with traditional Kayapo shelters at a Catholic church retreat outside the town. Transport for the indigenous peoples was funded by Anita Roddick of the Body Shop.
After being picked up by the international media circuit the Pope sent a telegram and the rock star Sting flew in to give a press conference in support of the Altamira Gathering. Other visitors and speakers included British parliamentarian Tam Dalyell, and the environmentalist José Lutzemberger. The event was in the short term successful due to the large international support raised by the media; TV crews from four continents were present. Within two weeks the World Bank announced that would not confer the loan earmarked for the dam. The Brazilian National Congress also announced plans to conduct a formal investigation into the entire plan.
However, there was also vociferous support for the dam from local trade organizations and trade unions, for whom the hydroelectric scheme represented progress and prosperity. After protracted political delays and redesigns, and a second 'gathering' of indigenous peoples at Altamira in May 2008, work on the dam commenced in 2011.
# Miss Universo Paraguay 2005

The Miss Paraguay 2005 pageant was held in Asunción, Paraguay. The pageant was won by Karina Buttner of Asunción, who was crowned by outgoing queen Yanina Alicia González Jorgge. The pageant was broadcast live on Telefuturo from the Yacht & Golf Club Paraguayo.

## Results

| Final Results | Contestant |
| Miss Paraguay 2005 | Itapúa - Karina Buttner |
| Miss Mundo Paraguay 2005 | Presidente Hayes - Emilse Gómez |
| 1st Runner-up | Boquerón - Paloma Navarro |
| 2nd Runner-up | Central - Rosanna Beltrán |
| 3rd Runner-up | Alto Paraguay - Rossana Urunaga |
| 4th Runner-up | San Pedro - Sara Pineda |
| Top 12 | Alto Paraná - Ilsa Santos Amambay - Diana Camarassa Distrito Capital - Leidy Godoy Guairá - Sandra Echagüe Misiones - Natalia Candia Paraguarí - Angie Centurion |

## Delegates

| Department | Contestant | Age | Height | Hometown |
| Alto Paraguay | Rossana Urunaga | 24 | 1.74 m (5 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | Asunción |
| Alto Paraná | Ilsa Santos | 22 | 1.79 m (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in) | Ciudad del Este |
| Amambay | Diana Camarassa | 21 | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | Pedro Juan Caballero |
| Amazonas | Sandra Pérez | 18 | 1.79 m (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in) | Asunción |
| Asunción | María Karina López | 19 | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | Asunción |
| Boquerón | Paloma Navarro | 20 | 1.72 m (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in) | Asunción |
| Caaguazú | Leticia García | 18 | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) | Asunción |
| Caazapá | Sofía Rodríguez | 18 | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) | Asunción |
| Canindeyú | María del Carmen Sosa | 18 | 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in) | Ciudad del Este |
| Central | Rossana Beltrán | 18 | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) | Itá |
| Concepción | Lariza Mendoza | 20 | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | Asunción |
| Cordillera | Fanny Pérez | 18 | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) | Caacupé |
| Distrito Capital | Leidy Godoy | 19 | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | Asunción |
| Gran Chaco | Cynthia Mecchinni | 26 | 1.77 m (5 ft 9+1⁄2 in) | Asunción |
| Guairá | Sandra Echagüe | 20 | 1.81 m (5 ft 11+1⁄2 in) | Asunción |
| Itapúa | Karina Buttner | 22 | 1.79 m (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in) | Asunción |
| Misiones | Natalia Candia | 18 | 1.71 m (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in) | San Lorenzo |
| Ñeembucú | Carolina Delgado | 18 | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) | Luque |
| Paraguarí | Angie Centurion | 18 | 1.72 m (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in) | Asunción |
| Presidente Hayes | Emilce Gómez | 23 | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) | San Lorenzo |
| San Pedro | Sara Pineda | 19 | 1.72 m (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in) | Luque |
| Tebicuary | Paola Tejeda | 25 | 1.82 m (5 ft 11+1⁄2 in) | Fernando de la Mora |

## Background Music

* Los Nocheros
# Saransk I railway station

Saransk railway station (Russian: Саранск-1, Saransk-1) is railway station in the city of Saransk, Republic of Mordovia on the Penza Branch of Kuibyshev railroad, connects the major moves Nizhny Novgorod and Kuybyshev Railway.

## History

Rail link between Moscow and Saransk there since 1900. The first building Saransk Railway Station was built in the first half of the 1890s to the beginning of the movement of trains through the station Saransk. In the first half of the 1940s, the station building and station square were reconstructed: train-station area has been increased, and on the place of the original building a new passenger terminal was built. In the mid -2000s it was decided to demolish the old building of the railway station and erect a new rail terminal, which was commissioned in 2009.
# Volgograd railway station

Volgograd-Glavny (Russian: Волгоград-Главный) is a major junction railway station of Volgograd in Russia.
It is located in the Central District of the city at Railway Station Square, 1. The station is one of the largest in Russia and serves long-distance trains and suburban trains. The station is the hub for services to five main destinations: Krasnodar, Rostov-on-Don, Moscow, Saratov and Astrakhan.

## History

The first railway to serve Tsaritsyn (now Volgograd) was the Volga-Don railway in 1862. The first railway station was constructed of wood. In 1871 the station was replaced with a brick structure.
During the Second World War, the building was almost completely destroyed in the Battle of Stalingrad. In the period from July 1951 to May 1954 the new station building was erected on the site of the old building. The station commissioned June 2, 1954. In 1997 the building of the railway station was designated an architectural monument. In 2005, the station building was renovated for the 60th anniversary of Victory Day, the capitulation of Nazi Germany to the Soviet Union in the Second World War.
On December 29, 2013, the station was the site of a suicide bombing in which at least 16 people were killed. The station was re-opened after reconstruction on May 7, 2014, just in time for Victory Day holidays. The reopening featured ceremonies presided over by regional governor Andrey Bocharov and the Orthodox Church's Volgograd metropolitan bishop.

## Description

The building is an example of the Stalinist architecture style which was popular in Russia from the 1930s until Stalin's death in the 1950s. The station is a three-story building with a ground floor tower crowned with a spire. The building is made of a combination of brick and concrete, the facade consists of ornamented granite. The interior walls are mainly marble. The ceiling is decorated with stucco and several paintings of the battles that took place in the city.

## Trains

* Moscow — Volgograd
* Saratov — Adler
* Moscow — Baku
* St.Petersburg — Volgograd
* Adler — Krasnoyarsk
* Anapa — Krasnoyarsk
* Anapa — Tomsk
# 1931 Fresno State Bulldogs football team

The 1931 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State Normal School—now known as California State University, Fresno—during the 1931 college football season.
Fresno State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The 1931 team was led by third-year head coach Stanley Borleske and played home games at Fresno State College Stadium on the campus of Fresno City College in Fresno, California. They finished the season with a record of four wins and six losses (4–6, 3–2 FWC). The Bulldogs were outscored by their opponents 98–123 for the season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | at Arizona State–Flagstaff* | Skidmore FieldFlagstaff, AZ | L 2–26 | |
| October 3 | Whittier* | Fresno State College StadiumFresno, CA | W 13–12 | 3,000 |
| October 10 | La Verne* | Fresno State College StadiumFresno, CA | L 6–7 | |
| October 17 | at San Jose State | Spartan FieldSan Jose, CA (rivalry) | W 32–0 | |
| October 24 | at Nevada | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | L 13–31 | 5,000 |
| November 7 | at Cal Aggies | Sacramento StadiumSacramento, CA | W 20–7 | |
| November 11 | Arizona State* | Fresno State College StadiumFresno, CA | L 0–7 | 6,000 |
| November 21 | at Chico State | College FieldChico, CA | L 6–18 | |
| November 26 | Pacific (CA) | Fresno State College StadiumFresno, CA | W 6–0 | |
| December 5 | San Diego State* | Fresno State College StadiumFresno, CA (rivalry) | L 0–15 | 2,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Frank Battaglia

Frank Battaglia is a former Baltimore Police Department officer who was commissioner of the Department between 1981 and 1984.

## Biography

Battaglia was the only Italian-American police commissioner of Baltimore, controlling a police department previously dominated by Irish-American police officers during a time period nicknamed the "Holy Roman Empire." Battaglia would lose the post for a consultant position in 1984 to Bishop L. Robinson as Mayor Donald Schaefer shifted control of the department to the city's majority African American community. It was under Battaglia that former BPD officer Gary D'Addario was elevated to the rank of lieutenant. D'Addario is best known as the shift commander featured in David Simon's Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets book and was the inspiration for the character of Al Giardello seen on NBC's Homicide: Life on the Street. During the Baltimore riot of 1968, Battaglia was ranked as a Lieutenant Colonel and was the Department's official Field Force Commander.
# Evaristo Porras Ardila

Evaristo Porras Ardila ("Papá Doc") was one of the top Colombian cocaine traffickers and regarded as one of the leaders of the Medellín Cartel. He had strong influence in Leticia, the capital of the Amazonas region of Colombia. Porras is suspected to have been the head of the Leticia-Tabatinga cartel organized crime syndicate.

## Political scandals

He became famous in 1984 when it was known that he had made a large money contribution to the senate campaign of the then minister of Justice Rodrigo Lara Bonilla. Minister Lara, who always said to be a victim of a setup, was assassinated by hitmen of Medellin Cartel on April 30, 1984 in Bogotá. This was the first assassination committed by the Colombian Mafia.
Several years later, Porras again was involved in another political scandal, when it was known that he was present in a political meeting in which the politicians Rodrigo Turbay Cote and Jorge Eduardo Gechem also participated. This caused both politicians to be expelled out of the Liberal Colombian Party .

## Arrests

He was detained for the first time in 1978 but was able to escape by feigning illness. On the day of his breakout, he was helped by his lawyer and partner Vladimiro Montesinos and escaped out of the prison Daniel Carrión at the Peruvian port city of El Callao by saying he had appendicitis.
After his breakout in Perú, he sought refuge and would go out to direct his business in either Medellín or San Andrés, cities where he had properties. In Medellín, he again would be captured for the second time in May 1984 in one of the operations deployed by the Colombian Police after the death of Lara Bonilla. He was freed because he could only be indicted for illegal possession of firearms.
In January 1987 at the Hotel Bahía Marina located in San Andrés, he was captured for the third time in one of the raids deployed by the Colombian police after the death of Guillermo Cano, but a military judge released him shortly afterwards. He came back to Leticia and two years later he would be again captured in Ecuador and deported to Colombia. Upon arriving at Bogotá, he had vestiges of having undergone a plastic surgery and had contact lens to change the color of his eyes. He was again released shortly afterwards.
On December 15, 1995, he was captured for the fifth and last time, displaying early symptoms of Parkinson's disease, lame, and without bodyguards. This capture would mean the definitive demise of one of the most infamous Colombian drug lord's empire; he was not only known for his eccentric properties, notably a luxury brothel in the middle of the jungle, but also for his incursions into politics.

## Death

Porras died penniless of a heart attack on March 3, 2010. At the time, he was involved in a legal battle against the Colombian state, trying to recover some properties which had been expropriated in Bogotá and Leticia.

## Popular culture

* In TV series Pablo Escobar, The Drug Lord is portrayed by the actor and comedian Carlos Hurtado as the character of Crisanto Porras.
# Kevin P. Clark

Kevin Clark is a former commissioner of the Baltimore Police Department, who held the position from early 2003 until November 2004. A former NYPD officer, Clark's term as police commissioner was strained with both the mayor and police department as Clark was involved in domestic issues and an unpopular turnover of veteran officers such as former Major Gary D'Addario. He was fired by then-mayor Martin O'Malley, resulting in a lawsuit in which he sought $120 million in damages and fought to get back his job. O'Malley's justification for the firing had been that these accusations were distracting to his duties as a commissioner.
According to the motions filed to Clark, the firing was a violation of his contract.
On the day of his firing, O'Malley named Leonard Hamm as the interim commissioner, a job to which Hamm would be permanently assigned.
In 2005, Clark made a request to the Baltimore board of estimates for $75,000 in severance pay. On April 4 of that year, Clark lost his case in court. But in July 2006, an appeals court reinstated his suit.
# Leonard Hamm

Leonard Hamm is a former commissioner of the Baltimore Police Department who served as the head of the department from 2004 to 2007.

## Biography

Hamm grew up in Baltimore's Cherry Hill neighborhood, attended Baltimore City College and joined the department in 1974. He would eventually rise to the rank of Lieutenant and then Major under former commissioner Thomas Frazier, becoming the Baltimore Police Department's first African American officer to command the Central District. With a rising homicide rate, departmental personnel problems and a mayoral election approaching, Hamm was asked to resign by Mayor Sheila Dixon in the summer of 2007. Hamm was succeeded by Deputy Commissioner for Operations Frederick H. Bealefeld III, a 26-year veteran of the force. Hamm worked as the Chief of Campus Police at Coppin State University in Baltimore until June 2021.
In 2015 Hamm's memoirs were published, The Hamm Rules on Relationships, Leadership, Love and Community http://www.hammrules.com/

## Family

In June 2008, it was discovered that Hamm's 39-year-old stepdaughter Nicole Sesker was found murdered in Northwest Baltimore. At the time of her death, she struggled with addiction and had also traded sex for housing, food, drugs and money. Sesker was a former volunteer and employee of Power Inside, a local women's group that assists women on the streets. Sesker used her experiences to inspire and educate others through media advocacy and public speaking. In 2004 she wrote, "I left prison with a made-up mind that I wouldn't be one of the ones that said something needs to be changed. I would help the changes be made. I would be, and am, a voice the public can't ignore.".
One of Hamm's grandsons, Malik Hamm is a linebacker for the Baltimore Ravens.
# Beach Hotel, Rozelle

The Beach Hotel is a historic de-licensed pub in the suburb of Rozelle, above White Bay in the Inner West of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is currently a private residence after having been in a long state of abandonment.

## History

Built in 1881 on the corner of Smith and Mansfield Streets with an outlook over Glebe Island and Sydney city, the hotel was first known as the Why Not. In 1887 it became the Beach Hotel, perhaps because of the beach then existent in front of it in White Bay, but also plausibly in honour of Australian sculling champion Bill Beach, who became world champion in 1886, and returned in triumph from London the following year. The favourite haunt of sawmill workers, along with the neighbouring Bald Rock Hotel, it went into decline before finally closing in 1928. The closure was the result of a determination by the Licenses Reduction Board. A case was made for compensation for its closure was successful and resulted in the owner, Sydney Bebarfald, receiving £1,630, the licensee, Walter Alexander Bourke, receiving $1,530 and the lessees, Tooheys Limited, receiving £350.
It later operated as a shop, boarding house and other businesses before falling into disrepair. It was completely renovated as a private house following its purchase by new owners in 2011.
# Manuel Moreno Sánchez

Manuel Moreno Sánchez may refer to:
* Manuel Moreno Sánchez (politician) (1908–1993), Mexican politician and diplomat
* Manuel Moreno (sprinter) (born 1967), Spanish sprinter
# 1783 New Jersey earthquake

On November 29, 1783, at 10:50 p.m. (UTC−5), a M$_{fa}$ 5.3 earthquake occurred in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It was the state's first recorded seismic event. It is estimated that the quake was the largest and strongest that the state has ever recorded. The earthquake caused intensity VII damage on the Mercalli intensity scale.

## Location

The earthquake is thought to have originated from within the New Jersey Highlands of the Reading Prong, possibly on the 300 km long, 12 km wide Ramapo Fault zone, a structure formed during the Late Triassic during the break-up of Pangaea. The mainshock was part of a sequence that occurred over a span of several hours. A brief foreshock occurred at 9:00 PM on November 29 (02:00 UTC on November 30), and an aftershock five hours later was reported only in New York City and in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The main shaking was felt from New Hampshire to Pennsylvania. There are reports and recordings in diaries that suggest that the earthquake was felt in neighboring states.

## Damage

The overall destruction of the quake was not very serious, only ranking as intensity VII damage on the Mercalli intensity scale. The physical damages include dishes thrown off the shelves, people waking up from the shaking, and multiple damaged chimneys. George Washington was visiting New York City at the time to mark the Evacuation Day departure of British forces, and was sleeping at Fraunces Tavern when the earthquake struck, but he was not woken by the tremors.

## Reports

Reports show that the earthquake was felt in Philadelphia, New Haven, and Boston.

### Diary reports

Diary entries regarding the earthquake were very brief.
| Author | Relevant volume & page | Relevant dates | Relevant passage |
| Jacob Hiltzheimer | Volume 13 | November 29, 1783 | "29 [November] Sat[urday]. Clear. Mr. Philip Derheimer spend [sic] the evening at my home. At about twenty minutes after 10 o’clock at night I felt an Earthquake walking through the room upstairs by the Rattling of the Windows which lasted about a half a minute." |
| Cotton Tuff | N/A | November 29, 1783 | "Between 10 & 11 [pm] a small shock of an Earthquake" |

### Newspaper reports

Many Contemporary newspapers reported on the earthquake.
| Newspaper | Relevant dates | Relevant passage |
| Pennsylvania Packet | December 2, 1783 | "On Saturday night last, about a quarter after ten o’clock, a smart shock of an earthquake was felt in and about this city; and about one o’clock on Sunday morning another, less violent, was felt by many people in the city and suburbs. Most of the houses were very sensibly shaken so that in many the china and pewter, &c. were thrown off the shelves, and several persons were waked [sic] from their sleep. We hope that the country has sustained no damage by this convulsion of nature, which brings fresh to our memory the late calamities of Italy, &c, &c". |
# 1997–98 Belarusian Cup

The 1997–98 Belarusian Cup was the seventh season of the annual Belarusian football cup competition. Contrary to the league season, the competition has been conducted in a fall-spring rhythm. It began on 2 August 1997 with the first of five rounds and ended on 26 May 1998 with the final at the Dinamo Stadium in Minsk.
FC Belshina Bobruisk were the defending champions, having defeated FC Dinamo-93 Minsk in the 1997 final, but were knocked out in the second round by FC MPKC Mozyr.
FC Lokomotiv-96 Vitebsk won the final against FC Dinamo Minsk after extra time to win their first title.

## Round of 32

The games were played on 2, 3 August and 9 October 1997.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Torpedo Zhodino (II) | 2–3 | Dinamo Brest |
| Dnepr Rogachev (II) | 0–6 | Torpedo Minsk |
| Kommunalnik Svetlogorsk (II) | 1–2 | Torpedo-Kadino Mogilev |
| Lokomotiv Vitebsk (II) | 0–3 | Belshina Bobruisk |
| BATE Borisov (II) | 4–0 | Ataka Minsk |
| Gomel (II) | 1–2 | Lokomotiv-96 Vitebsk |
| Stroitel Starye Dorogi (II) | 0–7 | Dnepr Mogilev |
| Lida (II) | 4–0 | Transmash Mogilev |
| Vedrich-97 Rechitsa (II) | 0–2 (a.e.t.) | Kommunalnik Slonim |
| Svisloch-Krovlya Osipovichi (III) | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (3–5 p) | Neman Grodno |
| Belenergostroy Beloozyorsk (II) | 1–5 | Dinamo-93 Minsk |
| Bereza (II) | 1–3 | Molodechno |
| Pinsk-900 (II) | 2–4 | Dinamo Minsk |
| Kardan-Flyers Grodno (II) | 0–2 | Shakhtyor Soligorsk |
| Dinamo-Juni Minsk (II) | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (3–4 p) | Naftan-Devon Novopolotsk |
| Veras Vysoka Lipa (III) | 0–1 | MPKC Mozyr |

## Round of 32

The games were played on 16 and 18 October 1997.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Dnepr Mogilev | 1–0 | Torpedo Minsk |
| Dinamo Brest | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (2–4 p) | Dinamo-93 Minsk |
| Kommunalnik Slonim | 0–3 | Lokomotiv-96 Vitebsk |
| Molodechno | 4–2 | Naftan-Devon Novopolotsk |
| Neman Grodno | 4–0 | Torpedo-Kadino Mogilev |
| Belshina Bobruisk | 1–2 | MPKC Mozyr |
| BATE Borisov (II) | 1–0 | Lida (II) |
| Shakhtyor Soligorsk | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (2–4 p) | Dinamo Minsk |

## Quarterfinals

The games were played on 30 April 1998.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Dinamo-93 Minsk | 3–2 (a.e.t.) | Molodechno |
| Lokomotiv-96 Vitebsk | 2–0 | BATE Borisov |
| Dinamo Minsk | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (4–3 p) | Slavia Mozyr |
| Dnepr-Transmash Mogilev | 1–0 | Neman Grodno |

## Semifinals

The games were played on 14 May 1998.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Lokomotiv-96 Vitebsk | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (4–2 p) | Dinamo-93 Minsk |
| Dinamo Minsk | 1–0 | Dnepr-Transmash Mogilev |

## Final

The final match was played on 26 May 1998 at the Dinamo Stadium in Minsk.