OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battery L, 1st Illinois Light Artillery Regiment

Illinois Light Artillery Batteries :
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Battery L, 1st Illinois Light Artillery Regiment was an artillery battery from Illinois that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The battery was organized in February 1862 at Chicago and guarded prisoners until June 1862. The battery spent the remainder of the war on guard duty in West Virginia without seeing any major actions. The soldiers were mustered out in July 1865.

## History
### Organization

Organized at Chicago, Ill., and mustered on February 22, 1862. Duty at Camp Douglas, Chicago, Ill., guarding prisoners until June, 1862, Ordered to Harper's Ferry, W. Va., June 14, thence to New Creek June 24. Attached to Railroad District, Mountain Dept., West Virginia, to July, 1862. Railroad District, 8th Army Corps, Middle Dept., to September, 1862. Railroad District, West Virginia, to January, 1863. Defenses Upper Potomac to March, 1863. 5th Brigade, 1st Division, 8th Army Corps, to June, 1863. Mulligan's Brigade, Scammon's Division, West Virginia, to December, 1863. 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, West Virginia, to April, 1864. Reserve Division, Harper's Ferry, W. Va., to January, 1865. Unattached, 3rd Division, West Virginia, to April, 1865. Unattached, 2nd Division, West Virginia, to July, 1865.

### Service

Duty at New Creek, Petersburg, Romney, Cumberland, Md., Harper's Ferry and other points in West Virginia guarding line of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, June, 1862, to July, 1865. Action at Ridgville Road, near Petersburg, October 29, 1862. South Fork of the Potomac River November 9, 1862. Expedition to relief of Phillippi and Grafton April 25–27, 1863. Petersburg Gap September 4, 1863. Operations in Hampshire and Hardy Counties, W. Va., December 31, 1863, to January 5, 1864. Folck's Mills August 1, 1864. Attack on Cumberland, Md., August 1. New Creek August 4. Expedition from New Creek to Moorefield November 6–8. Moorefield, near New Creek, November 27–28. (1 Section at Grafton September 27 to November 15, 1864.) Mustered out July 10, 1865.
Battery lost during service 1 Officer and 10 Enlisted men by disease. Total 11.
# Confederate Quartermaster-General's Department

The Confederate Congress created the position of Quartermaster-General on 26 February 1861 and the Secretary of War was allowed one Colonel and six Majors to serve as Quartermasters. The first Quartermaster General was Col. Abraham C. Myers; his appointment would appear to have been a foregone conclusion as he was signing himself as Acting Quartermaster General on 2 January 1861. In May 1861 when the Confederate government moved to Richmond, Virginia, the headquarters of the Quartermaster General were located on the corner of Ninth and Main Street.
Quartermaster depots were created at Richmond, Virginia; Staunton, Virginia; Raleigh, North Carolina; Atlanta, Georgia; Columbus, Georgia; Huntsville, Alabama; Montgomery, Alabama; Jackson, Mississippi; Little Rock, Arkansas; Alexandria, Louisiana; and San Antonio, Texas.
In 1863 Myers resigned from his position as Quartermaster General and in August Jefferson Davis appointed the successor to serve in that capacity for the rest of the war; Brig. Gen. Alexander Lawton. Confederate railroads in the American Civil War were in the Department's purview.

## Quartermasters-General

* Abraham Myers
* Alexander Lawton
# Confederate States Secretary of the Navy

The Confederate States secretary of the navy was the head of the Confederate States Department of the Navy. Stephen R. Mallory held this position through the entire duration of the Confederate States of America.

## Secretary of the Navy

| No. | Portrait | Name (born–died) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Party | Party | Cabinet |
| No. | Portrait | Name (born–died) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Party | Cabinet |
| 1 | | Stephen R. Mallory (1812–1873) | March 4, 1861 | May 20, 1865 | 4 years, 77 days | | Democratic Party | Davis |
# Confederate units of Indian Territory

Confederate Units of Indian Territory consisted of Native Americans from the Five Civilized Tribes — the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole nations. The 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles were commanded by the highest ranking Native American of the war: Brig. Gen. Stand Watie, who also became the last Confederate General to surrender on June 23, 1865. There was also a series of Union units of Indian Territory.

## Cherokee Nation

* 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles
* 1st Regiment of Cherokee Mounted Volunteers
* 2nd Regiment of Cherokee Mounted Volunteers
* 3rd Cherokee Regiment of Volunteer Cavalry
* Cherokee Regiment (Special Services), CSA
* 1st Cherokee Battalion of Partisan Rangers
* 2nd Cherokee Artillery
* Cherokee Special Services Battalion
* Scales' Battalion of Cherokee Cavalry
* Meyer's Battalion of Cherokee Cavalry
* Cherokee Battalion of Infantry
* 1st Squadron of Cherokee Mounted Volunteers

## Creek Nation

* 1st Regiment Creek Mounted Volunteers
* 2nd Regiment Creek Mounted Volunteers
* 1st Battalion Creek Confederate Cavalry

## Seminole Nation

* 1st Regiment Seminole Mounted Volunteers
* 1st Battalion Seminole Mounted Volunteers

## Chickasaw Nation

* 1st Regiment of Chickasaw Infantry
* 1st Regiment of Chickasaw Cavalry
* 1st Battalion of Chickasaw Cavalry
* Shecoe's Chickasaw Battalion of Mounted Volunteers

## Choctaw Nation

* 1st Choctaw & Chickasaw Mounted Rifles
* 1st Regiment of Choctaw Mounted Rifles
* 2nd Regiment of Choctaw Cavalry
* 3rd Regiment of Choctaw Cavalry
* Deneale's Regiment of Choctaw Warriors
* Folsom's Battalion of Choctaw Mounted Rifles
* Capt. John Wilkin's Company of Choctaw Infantry

## Northwest Frontier Command of Indian Territory

(Col. Roswell W. Lee, Commanding)
* 1st Osage Battalion
* Major George Washington's Frontier Battalion
* Major James W. Cooper's Battalion
# Théodore Canot

Théodore Canot (1804–1860) was a slave trader and writer of Franco-Florentine origin.
Living in Florence, he embarked in 1819 in Livorno for America never to return. From 1820 to 1840, with a talent for language practice and for commerce, he became one of the most important slave traders active between Cuba and the coasts of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone.
First embarking on merchant ships, he was quickly confronted with piracy which developed after the end of the slave trade by the nations in the Antilles. He then moved to the coast region of Guinea, at the mouth of the Rio Pongo, as an employee and quickly as a trusted man and then on his own. He also made numerous journeys of convoys of cargoes of slaves to Cuba, thus recounting his races with British "cruisers," the rebellions of slaves, mutinies, shipwrecks.
Around 1840, he abandoned the slave trade to become a plantation operator in the same region. He still occasionally engaged in slave trafficking. In 1854, he wrote an account of his eventful life. It offers an interesting testimony to the slave society of the time, both Europeans and African tribes who integrated this trade into their lifestyles.
# Walter Dießl

Walter Dießl (born 14 April 1943) is an Austrian athlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Franz Neuländtner

Franz Neuländter (born 29 January 1966) is an Austrian former ski jumper.

## Career

He won a bronze medal in the team large hill event at the 1987 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Oberstdorf and finished 6th in the individual large hill in the 1989 championships. Neuländter won a silver medal at the FIS Ski Flying World Championships 1986. He also had two individual victories in his career (1989, 1990).

## World Cup
### Standings

| Season | Overall | 4H | SF |
| 1982/83 | — | 91 | N/A |
| 1983/84 | — | 71 | N/A |
| 1984/85 | 32 | 39 | N/A |
| 1985/86 | 4 | | N/A |
| 1986/87 | 54 | 23 | N/A |
| 1987/88 | — | 72 | N/A |
| 1988/89 | 17 | 19 | N/A |
| 1989/90 | 20 | 20 | N/A |
| 1990/91 | 28 | 83 | 19 |
| 1991/92 | — | 65 | — |
| 1992/93 | — | 77 | — |

### Wins

| No. | Season | Date | Location | Hill | Size |
| 1 | 1985/86 | 15 December 1985 | Lake Placid | MacKenzie Intervale K86 | NH |
| 2 | 1989/90 | 3 March 1990 | Lahti | Salpausselkä K114 | LH |
# Theresia Kiesl

Theresia Kiesl (born 26 October 1963, in Sarleinsbach) is a retired Austrian middle-distance runner who specialized in the 1500 metres. She was implicated in a 2006 doping scandal which also involved Stefan Matschiner, a friend of her husband; doping was confiscated in her home in 2007.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Extra |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 5th | 1500 m |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 6th | 1500 m |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 3rd | 1500 m |
| 1998 | European Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 1st | 1500 m |

### Personal bests

* 800 metres - 2:00.75 min (1993)
* 1500 metres - 4:03.02 min (1996) - Austrian record
* 3000 metres - 8:55.56 min (1993) - Austrian record
# Johanna Bassani

Johanna Bassani (25 April 2002 – 5 May 2020) was an Austrian combined Nordic skier and ski jumper.

## Career

Bassani was born on 25 April 2002. She began her career with the team UVB Hinzenbach, winning the championship in her hometown of Attnang-Puchheim at the age of twelve. She began ski jumping at age 16 in Eisenerz. Bassani made her international debut at the 2018 OPA Nordic Ski Games in Planica, where she finished sixth in the individual competition and third with the Austrian national team. She would also participate in the FIS Ski Jumping World Cup and the Nordic Combined Alpine Cup. She took part in the 2019 OPA Nordic Ski Games and again finished third with the national team.
In her debut at the Summer Grand Prix in 2019, Bassani finished 18th. In October 2019, she won the silver medal at the Austrian national Nordic combined championships. Afterwards, she focused on the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne with Nordic combined. After finishing eighth in the Gundersen individual event, Bassani competed with the Austrian Nordic combined team, winning the silver medal. Following the 2nd-place finish, she was personally congratulated by her hometown mayor. She then finished 11th at the 2020 Nordic Combined Continental Cup in Eisenerz. She was named to the Austrian national team for the 2020 Nordic Junior World Ski Championships in Oberwiesenthal.
# Žak Eržen

Žak Eržen (born 19 October 2005) is a Slovenian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Team Bahrain Victorious. His father Milan is the General Manager of the UCI WorldTeam Team Bahrain Victorious.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2022

    5th Nokere Koerse Juniors
    6th Gran Premio Eccellenze Valli del Soligo
    9th Road race, UEC European Junior Championships

#### 2023

    National Junior Road Championships
       1st Criterium
       4th Road race
    2nd Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne Juniors
    2nd Coppa Montes
    3rd Road race, UEC European Junior Championships
    3rd Overall International Alpe Adria Tour
       1st Stage 3 (ITT)
    3rd Nokere Koerse Juniors
    5th Gran Premio Eccellenze Valli del Soligo
    8th Trofeo Guido Dorigo
    9th Road race, UCI Junior Road World Championships
    9th Gran Premio Sportivi di Loria

#### 2024

    1st GP Adria Mobil
    2nd GP Misano 100 Open Games
    2nd Circuito di Cesa
    6th GP Slovenian Istria
    8th Trofeo Alessandro Bolis
    9th GP De Nardi Castello Roganzuolo

### Track
#### 2022

    UCI Junior World Championships
       1st Elimination race
       3rd Scratch
    3rd Elimination race, UEC European Junior Championships

#### 2023

    2nd Omnium, UCI Junior World Championships
    2nd Elimination race, UEC European Junior Championships
# Everybody's Gotta Live

"Everybody's Gotta Live" is a song written by the American musician Arthur Lee. It was performed by Lee and released as a single in June 1972, coupled with the track "Love Jumped Through My Window"; both tracks also appeared that year on Lee's album Vindicator.
"Everybody's Gotta Live" was later re-recorded and released on the 1974 album Reel to Real by the rock band Love, a group in which Lee served as frontman.
A cover version by rapper Mac Miller, simply titled "Everybody", was released on Miller's posthumous 2020 album Circles.

## Release

"Everybody's Gotta Live" was written, performed and recorded by Lee, and released in June 1972 as a 45-rpm disc single, with "Love Jumped Through My Window" as its B-side. Both tracks were also released that year on Lee's album Vindicator. In 1974, a re-recording of "Everybody's Gotta Live" appeared on the album Reel to Real by Love.

## Reception

From the A Pessimist Is Never Disappointed site: "An acoustic shuffle that builds in intensity, the cut is surely one of the finest things that Lee ever wrote and the kind of song that warrants purchasing this album if you were even a bit on the fence about it. Direct, poetic, and communal in the best possible way, the cut is positively invigorating."
In 2022, Eoghan Lyng of Far Out Magazine called the song "[a] meditation on harmony," in which Lee "exposes the beauty of the world in a series of damning strokes. Sunlight must always follow darkness [...] The composition remains one of Lee's most evocative and impactful, growing in popularity like the canon it represented."

## In popular culture

The version of the song by Love was featured in the 2019 film Jojo Rabbit.
The version of the song by Love was featured in the 2024 television series A Man on the Inside, season 1, episode 4.
# Julien Henx

Julien Henx (born 20 June 1995) is a Luxembourgish swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre freestyle event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships. In 2019, he competed in swimming at the 2019 Games of the Small States of Europe held in Budva, Montenegro.
# 1931 Sunderland by-election

The 1931 Sunderland by-election was held on 26 March 1931. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Alfred Smith. Smith and his Labour colleague Dr Marion Phillips had gained the two-member seat at the last general election from the Conservatives Luke Thompson and Walter Raine, who had first won it in 1922 Another defeated candidate in 1929 was the Liberal Dr Betty Morgan, then aged 24. Both Thompson and Morgan contested the by-election.
The by-election saw Luke Thompson narrowly regain the seat he had lost in 1929 for the Conservatives. At the general election held later in the year, Thompson was returned with a greatly increased majority of over 23,000 votes, and his fellow Conservative Samuel Storey was also comfortably elected as the seat's second member.
General election 1929: Sunderland Electorate 101,875 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | YMarion Phillips | 31,794 | 19.5 | +0.2 |
| | Labour | YAlfred Smith | 31,085 | 19.0 | N/A |
| | Conservative | Walter Raine | 29,180 | 17.9 | −7.4 |
| | Conservative | Luke Thompson | 28,937 | 17.7 | −7.7 |
| | Liberal | Betty Morgan | 21,300 | 13.0 | −4.8 |
| | Liberal | John Pratt | 21,142 | 12.9 | +0.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,905 | 1.1 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 163,438 | 81.1 | −3.5 |
| | Labour gain from Conservative | Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | | |
1931 Sunderland by-election Electorate 103,363 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Luke Thompson | 30,497 | 40.3 | +3.7 |
| | Labour | James Thomas Brownlie | 30,074 | 39.8 | +1.3 |
| | Liberal | Betty Morgan | 15,020 | 19.9 | −6.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 423 | 0.5 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 75,591 | 73.1 | −8.0 |
| | Conservative gain from Labour | Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | | |
# Grozny-City

The Grozny-City (Russian: Грозный-сити) is a five-star skyscraper hotel and business centre complex located near the Akhmad Kadyrov Mosque in Grozny, Chechnya, Russia.

## Design

The architectural design belongs to Deniz Ceyhun Baykan and Structural design was done by Yüksel Konkan. The towers opened on 5 October 2011, during the birthday celebration for Chechnyan President Ramzan Akhmadovich Kadyrov. Grozny-City Towers is a five-star skyscraper hotel, 40-storey apartment building, and business centre complex located near Grozny Central Mosque. Grozny-City's Phoenix building is the tallest building in Chechnya.

## Facade Clocks

The Grozny-City Clocks, located at approximately 43°18′57″N 45°41′48″E﻿ / ﻿43.3158°N 45.6967°E﻿ / 43.3158; 45.6967, are near the apex of the northwest and southeast sides of the Grozny-City Towers.

### Weight

The dial of each clock, including the hands and clock movement, weighs about 5,200 kilograms (5.7 short tons).
* Hour hand: 250 kilograms (550 lb) each
* Minute hand: 400 kilograms (880 lb) each
* Clock movement: 500 kilograms (1,100 lb) each

### Dials

The dials of each clock are made of "Bri-Curtain" LED arrays formed of aluminium, designed to both save weight and offer less resistance to wind.

### Hands

Each pair of hands is made of seawater-resistant aluminium, statically and dynamically balanced. They measure 7,300 millimetres (290 in) for the minute hand, and 5,500 millimetres (220 in) for the hour hand.

### 2013 fire

On April 3, 2013, the Facade Clocks caught fire and one side of the 40-story building was engulfed in flames. No one was injured or killed in the blaze. More than 100 firefighters and 16 fire engines fought the blaze. The building known locally as "Olympus" housed a 5 star luxury hotel and an apartment belonging to French film star and French tax exile Gérard Depardieu, whose apartment was on the 27th floor facing the "Heart of Grozny."
# War and Love (1985 film)

War and Love is a 1985 American drama film directed by Moshé Mizrahi, written by Abby Mann, and starring Sebastian Keneas, Kyra Sedgwick, David Spielberg, Cheryl Gianini, Eda Reiss Merin and Brita Youngblood. It was released on September 13, 1985, by The Cannon Group, Inc.

## Plot

Jacek, who is Jewish, miraculously manages to survive World War II in Nazi-occupied Poland. As a subplot to Jacek's story, which also involves a love affair with Haling (Kyra Sedgwick) and German soldiers' repeated attempts to kill him, is a tale of how young kids in the Warsaw ghetto devise their own method of fighting oppression.

## Cast

* Sebastian Keneas as Jacek
* Kyra Sedgwick as Halina
* David Spielberg as Aron
* Cheryl Gianini as Zlatka
* Eda Reiss Merin as Masha
* Brita Youngblood as Hela
* Reuel Schiller as Lutek
* Eric Faber as Yankele
* Stephen Mailer as Sevek
* Matthew Bonfiglio as Rudy
* Liliana Komorowska as Esther
* Dennis Boutsikaris as Marek
* Shmuel Wolf as Warszawski
* Lee Wallace as Oskar Kohn
* Alan Feinstein as Franek
* Gerald Hiken as Reb Shulem
* Paul Zim as Cantor
* Larry Atlas as Sarge
* Evan Handler as Elie
* Leopold Kozlowski as Band Leader
* Gołda Tencer as Singer / Mother
# Sierra Barrosa Formation

The Sierra Barrosa Formation is a geologic formation of the Neuquén Basin in the northern Patagonian provinces of Mendoza and Neuquén. The formation dates to the Late Cretaceous, middle to late Coniacian, and belongs to the Río Neuquén Subgroup of the Neuquén Group. The formation overlies the Los Bastos Formation and is overlain by the Plottier Formation. As the underlying Los Bastos Formation, the Sierra Barrosa Formation comprises mudstones and sandstones deposited in a fluvial environment.

## Description

The formation was named by Garrido in 2010 as sandy unit conformably and transitionally overlying the Los Bastos Formation, which in turns overlies the Portezuelo Formation within which both units were formerly included. The formation in the same manner underlies the Plottier Formation, all belonging to the Río Neuquén Subgroup of the Neuquén Group in the Neuquén Basin. The unit now known as Sierra Barrosa Formation was included in the original definition by Herrero Ducloux (1938, 1939) as "Portezuelo Superior", as part of the "Portezuelo Beds" he described.
The type locality of the formation is located at the southern edge of the eponymous Sierra Barrosa, to the east of Cerro Challacó. The formation at its type section reaches a thickness of 62 metres (203 ft). The formation comprises fine-to-medium grained sandstones intercalated by thin levels of mudstones. The formation has similar lithological characteristics as the Portezuelo Formation and was deposited in a fluvial environment characterized by highly sinuous channels. Based on the stratigraphic relations with the overlying and underlying units, the age has been estimated to be middle to late Coniacian.

## Fossil content
### Crocodylomorphs

Crocodylomorphs reported from the Sierra Barrosa Formation :
| Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
| Comahuesuchus | C. bonapartei | Futalongko Quarry. | Partial right mandible (MUCPv 597). | A notosuchian, locality may being to the Portezuelo Formation. | |

### Dinosaurs
#### Ornithischians

Ornithischians reported from the Sierra Barrosa Formation :
| Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
| Macrogryphosaurus | M. gondwanicus | Mari Menuco Lake. | Near-complete skeleton. | An elasmarian. | |

#### Sauropods

Sauropods reported from the Sierra Barrosa Formation :
| Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
| Kaijutitan | K. maui | Cañadón Mistringa. | Partial skeleton. | A titanosaur. | |
| Mendozasaurus | M. neguyelap | Arroyo Seco. | Partial skeleton and disarticulated bones. | A titanosaur. | |

#### Theropods

Theropods reported from the Sierra Barrosa Formation :
| Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes |
| Tetanurae indet. | Indeterminate | Cañadón Mistringa. | Proximal end of left tibia (MAU-PV-CM-653). | Classified as an indeterminate allosauroid based on the interpretation that megaraptorans, which bare resemblance to this specimen, represent carnosaurs. |
| Maniraptora indet. | Indeterminate | Arroyo Seco. | | A maniraptoran. |
| Murusraptor | M. barrosaensis | Sierra Barrosa. | Partial skeleton (MCF-PVPH-411). | A megaraptorid. |
# Zaścianki, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Zaścianki is a village in Białystok County, within Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It is the administrative centre of Gmina Grabówka.
# Melkari-ye Gharbi Rural District

Melkari-ye Gharbi Rural District (Persian: دهستان ملکاری غربی) is in Zab District of Mirabad County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Aghlan. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Nalas, now a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as Melkari Rural District of Vazineh District in Sardasht County) was 16,185 in 2,841 households. There were 15,545 inhabitants in 4,045 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 16,301 in 4,045 households. The most populous of its 62 villages was Nalas (now a city), with 8,503 people.
In 2022, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Mirabad County and renamed the Central District. The rural district was transferred to the new Zab District and renamed Melkari-ye Gharbi Rural District.