OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bohuňov (Žďár nad Sázavou District)

Bohuňov is a municipality and village in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Bohuňov lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) east of Žďár nad Sázavou, 48 km (30 mi) east of Jihlava, and 141 km (88 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Bohuňov consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Bohuňov (211)
* Janovičky (43)
# Oorvasi S. Amirtharaj

Oorvasi S. Amirtharaj is an Indian politician who is a Member of Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected from Srivaikuntam as an Indian National Congress candidate in 2021.

## Electoral performance

2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election: Srivaikuntam :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Oorvasi S. Amirtharaj | 76,843 | 46.75% | +7.05 |
| | AIADMK | S. P. Shunmuganathan | 59,471 | 36.18% | −5.79 |
| | NTK | P. Subbiah Pandian | 12,706 | 7.73% | +6.37 |
| | AMMK | Eral S. Ramesh | 10,203 | 6.21% | New |
| | MNM | R. Chandra Sekar | 1,355 | 0.82% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 17,372 | 10.57% | 8.30% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 164,386 | 73.26% | −1.62% |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 123 | 0.07% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 224,384 | | |
| | INC gain from AIADMK | INC gain from AIADMK | Swing | 4.78% | |
# Silvio Romero (footballer)

Silvio Ezequiel Romero (born 22 July 1988) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a striker for Instituto.

## Career
### Early career

Romero began his career with Instituto de Córdoba at the age of 17, playing with the club until transferring to Lanús in 2010. Romero joined French Ligue 1 side Stade Rennes on loan during the 2013–14 season. After the loan spell, Mexican club Monarcas Morelia succeeded in obtaining him in the summer of 2014; however he failed to pass a medical ahead of the official signing due to a mild virus he had contracted while in France.
In 2015, Romero signed with Mexican club Chiapas. In his first tournament with the club – the 2015 Clausura – he played in 11 matches and only managed to score one goal. In his first full season with the club, Romero's performance had improved, scoring 18 goals (10 in the 2015 Apertura and 8 in the 2016 Clausura), as well as 8 assists.

### América

On 8 June 2016, it was announced that Romero was sold to Club América for a rumored $8 million. He scored 10 league goals as América finished runners-up in the league, as well as scoring two goals at the 2016 FIFA Club World Cup.

## Honours

Lanús
* Copa Sudamericana: 2013
Indepediente
* Copa Suruga Bank: 2018
Fortaleza
* Copa do Nordeste: 2022
* Campeonato Cearense: 2022, 2023
Individual
* Copa Sudamericana top scorer: 2019 (5 goals)
# Church Street, Pretoria bombing

The Church Street bombing was a terrorist car bomb attack on 20 May 1983 in the South African capital Pretoria by uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the paramilitary wing of the African National Congress. The bombing killed 19 people, including the two perpetrators, and wounded 217.

## Attack

The attack consisted of a car bomb set off outside the Nedbank Square Building, which was rented by the South African Air Force, on Church Street West, Pretoria, at 4:30 pm on 20 May 1983. The target was supposedly South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters, but as the bomb was set to go off at the height of rush hour, those killed and wounded included civilians. The bomb exploded ten minutes earlier than planned, killing two of the perpetrators, Freddie Shangwe and Ezekial Maseko, along with 17 other people. At least 20 ambulances took the dead and wounded to hospitals.

## Truth Commission hearing

In submissions to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) in 1997 and 1998, the ANC revealed that the attack was orchestrated by a special operations unit of the ANC's Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), commanded by Aboobaker Ismail. At the time of the attack, they reported to Joe Slovo as chief of staff, and the Church Street attack was authorised by Oliver Tambo.
The ANC's submission said the bombing was in response to a South African cross-border raid into Lesotho in December 1982, which killed 42 ANC supporters and the assassination of Ruth First, an ANC activist and the wife of Joe Slovo, in Maputo, Mozambique. It claimed that 11 of the casualties were SAAF personnel and hence a military target. The legal representative of some of the victims argued that as administrative staff including telephonists and typists they could not accept that they were a legitimate military target.
Ten MK operatives, including Aboobaker Ismail, applied for amnesty for this and other bombings. The applications were opposed on various grounds, including that it was a terrorist attack disproportionate to the political motive. The TRC found that the number of civilians versus military personnel killed was unclear. Police statistics indicated that seven members of the SAAF were killed. The commission found that at least 84 of the injured were SAAF members or employees. Amnesty was granted by the TRC in 2000.
Nelson Mandela, who was serving time in prison at the time of the terror attack, wrote about its violent nature in his autobiography: “It was precisely because we knew that such incidents would occur that our decision to take up arms had been so grave and reluctant.”
# Bakary Soro

Bakary Soro (born 5 December 1985) is a Burkinabé professional footballer who recently played as a defender for Şanlıurfaspor. He has represented the Ivory Coast at under-20 level and Burkina Faso in an exhibition game.

## Career

Soro was raised in Anyama, the same Abidjan suburb as Ivorian internationals Arouna and Bakari Koné, and in similar fashion to the latter, began his career at homeland club ASEC Mimosas, coming through their famed Académie de Sol Beni youth academy, run by Jean-Marc Guillou, before moving on to the ASEC first team.
Soro's success did not go unnoticed, as he was called up to the Ivorian senior side for the 2008 African Cup of Nations qualifier against Gabon on 5 October 2006, along with fellow ASEC player Didier Ya Konan. The team won 5–0, although Soro was an unused substitute.
In November 2006, it was reported that Soro and Ya Konan had been granted trials with English Premier League club Charlton Athletic, with the London-based side eventually signing him.
In January 2007, Soro signed a loan deal with Belgian Pro League club Germinal Beerschot, going on to make four appearances. In August 2007, Soro moved to French Ligue 1 side Lorient, establishing himself in the first team for the 2008–09 season.
Soro left Lorient in September 2009 to join Arles on a free transfer in December 2009.

## International career

Soro represented the Ivory Coast at the 2005 African Youth Championship and was named captain during the tournament. He played in games against Mali, Benin and Nigeria as Ivory Coast were eliminated at the group stage.
Soro later switched international allegiance to Burkina Faso and participated in an exhibition game in Cannes against Gabon on 6 September 2010. He came on as a second-half substitute, making his debut under controversial Portuguese coach Paulo Duarte; Duarte gave international debuts to several non-Burkinabé players during his time as Burkina Faso head coach.
In 2012, it was announced that Burkina Faso had named Soro in their provisional squad for the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations.
# Bundesautobahn 96

Bundesautobahn 96 (translates from German as Federal Motorway 96, short form Autobahn 96, abbreviated as BAB 96 or A 96) is a motorway in southern Germany, leading from the Austrian border (A14) near Lindau (Lake Constance) through Memmingen, Landsberg am Lech to Munich. Two European routes lead through the autobahn: E 43 and E 54.
It was first planned to build a direct connection between Munich and Lindau before World War II, south of Ammersee. During the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, a section from Munich to Oberpfaffenhofen and Germering was built. A 25 km (16 mi) part of the road during those games were used for the road team time trial cycling event.
The last two-laned section, from Wangen-Nord to Leutkirch-Süd, was upgraded in 2009.

## Exit list

Austria :
| (1) | Lindau border crossing |
| (2) | Lindau |
| (3) | Sigmarszell B 31 E54 B 308 |
| (4) | Weißensberg B 12 |
| (-) | Neuravensburg |
| | Talbrücke Obere Argen 730 m |
| | Rest area Humbrechts/Ettensweiler |
| | Talbrücke Untere Argen 390 m |
| (5) | Wangen-West B 32 |
| | Tunnel Herfatz 440 m |
| | Untere Argen Brücke |
| (6) | Wangen-Nord B 18 |
| | Untere Argen Brücke |
| (7) | Kißlegg |
| | Rest area Winterberg |
| | Autobahnkirche St. Gallus |
| (8) | Leutkirch-Süd B 18 |
| (9) | Leutkirch-West B 465 |
| (10) | Leutkirch-Nord Aichstetten B 18 |
| (11) | Aitrach |
| | Illerbrücke 100 m |
| | Buxachtalbrücke 320 m |
| (12) | Memmingen 4-way interchange A 7 E43 E532 |
| (13) | Memmingen-Nord B 300 |
| | Memminger-Ach-Brücke 380 m |
| (14) | Memmingen-Ost |
| | Rest area Parkplatz-WC |
| (16) | Holzgünz |
| (17) | Erkheim |
| | Tunnel Kohlbergtunnel 598 m/602 m |
| | Rest area |
| (18) | Stetten |
| (19) | Mindelheim B 16 |
| (20) | Bad Wörishofen/Türkheim |
| | Wertachbrücke 80 m |
| | Rest area |
| (21) | Buchloe-West |
| (22) | Jengen/Kaufbeuren |
| (23) | Buchloe-Ost |
| (24) | Landsberg am Lech-West B 17 |
| | Services Lechwiesen |
| (25) | Landsberg am Lech-Nord |
| | Lechtalbrücke 270 m |
| (26) | Landsberg am Lech-Ost |
| (27) | Schöffelding |
| (28) | Windach |
| | Talbrücke 270 m |
| (29) | Greifenberg |
| | Tunnel Eching 380 m |
| | Amperbrücke 70 m |
| (30) | Inning am Ammersee B 471 |
| | Rest area Martinsberg |
| | Tunnel Etterschlag 500 m |
| (31) | Wörthsee |
| (32) | Oberpfaffenhofen |
| (33) | Gilching |
| (34) | Germering-Süd |
| (35) | Dreieck München-Süd-West A 99 |
| (36a) | München-Freiham-Süd Partial interchange (from/to Munich) |
| | Tunnel Lochham 280 m |
| (36b) | Gräfelfing |
| (37) | München-Blumenau |
| (38) | München-Laim |
| (39) | München-Sendling B 2 R |
# 1999 Vladikavkaz bombing

vteTerrorism in Russia :
Part of the First Chechen War, War of Dagestan, Second Chechen War, Insurgency in the North Caucasus, Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus, Islamic terrorism in Europe and Russo-Ukrainian War :
The 1999 Vladikavkaz bombing took place in a crowded market in Vladikavkaz, North Ossetia–Alania, Russia on March 19, 1999, killing 52 and injuring 168.
The bombers were tried and convicted on December 15, 2003. The court also convicted the men of the bombing of a military housing unit known as "Sputnik" on May 18, 1999 that left four dead and 17 injured and a Vladikavkaz train station on June 28, 1999, which injured 18 people. In addition, the court found the men guilty in the kidnapping of four Russian officers and taking them to Chechnya for ransom on July 30, 1999. The officers were later released.
Adam Tsurov (b. 1980) was given a life sentence, Abdulrakhim Khutiyev and Makhmud Temirbiyev were sentenced to 23 years of imprisonment, and Umar Khaniyev (b. 1984) received a 10-year sentence.
# M. Krishnasamy

M. Krishnasamy is an Indian politician and incumbent member of the Parliament of India from Arani Constituency. He represents the Indian National Congress party. He also Served as the President of Tamil Nadu Congress Committee from 2006 to 2008.
# Mixed-valence complex

Mixed valence complexes contain an element which is present in more than one oxidation state. Well-known mixed valence compounds include the Creutz–Taube complex, Prussian blue, and molybdenum blue. Many solids are mixed-valency including indium chalcogenides.

## Robin–Day classification

Mixed-valence compounds are subdivided into three groups, according to the Robin–Day classification:
* Class I, where the valences are trapped—localized on a single site—such as Pb$_3$O$_4$ and antimony tetroxide. There are distinct sites with different specific valences in the complex that cannot easily interconvert.
* Class II, which are intermediate in character. There is some localization of distinct valences, but there is a low activation energy for their interconversion. Some thermal activation is required to induce electron transfer from one site to another via the bridge. These species exhibit an intense Intervalence charge transfer (IT or IVCT) band, a broad intense absorption in the infrared or visible part of the spectrum, and also exhibit magnetic exchange coupling at low temperatures. The degree of interaction between the metal sites can be estimated from the absorption profile of the IVCT band and the spacing between the sites. This type of complex is common when metals are in different ligand fields. For example, Prussian blue is an iron(II,III)–cyanide complex in which there is an iron(II) atom surrounded by six carbon atoms of six cyanide ligands bridged to an iron(III) atom by their nitrogen ends. In the Turnbull's blue preparation, an iron(II) solution is mixed with an iron(III) cyanide (c-linked) complex. An electron-transfer reaction occurs via the cyanide ligands to give iron(III) associated with an iron(II)-cyanide complex.
* Class III, wherein mixed valence is not distinguishable by spectroscopic methods as the valence is completely delocalized. The Creutz–Taube complex is an example of this class of complexes. These species also exhibit an IT band. Each site exhibits an intermediate oxidation state, which can be half-integer in value. This class is possible when the ligand environment is similar or identical for each of the two metal sites in the complex. In fact, Robson type dianionic tetraimino-diphenolate ligands which provide equivalent N2O2 environments for two metal centres have stabilized the mixed valence diiron complexes of class III. The bridging ligand needs to be very good at electron transfer, be highly conjugated, and be easily reduced.

### Creutz–Taube ion

The Creutz–Taube complex is a robust, readily analyzed, mixed-valence complex consisting of otherwise equivalent Ru(II) and Ru(III) centers bridged by the pyrazine. This complex serves as a model for the bridged intermediate invoked in inner-sphere electron transfer.
# Pkhmat

Pkhmat (Ingush: Пхьмат, Pꜧmat) — is a rural locality (aul) in Dzheyrakhsky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia. Pkhmat is one of the 6 rural localities concluding Dzheyrakh rural settlement.

## History

Pkhamat is a former tower settlement that dates back to the medieval period. Archaeological evidence suggests that it consisted of a complex of cultural objects of Ingush architecture, including one combat tower (vaov) and five residential towers (gaala). At present, only the ruins of one tower have remained. The settlement was fortified by a defensive wall, forming a castle complex that was typical of the late Middle Ages. However, the complex was destroyed in 1944 during the period of the Ingush exile under the leadership of Joseph Stalin.
Additionally, on the mountain slope, there is a stone-box necropolis from the 10th to 13th centuries, where several artifacts have been discovered, including weapons, coins, mirrors, and ceramics. There was also a temple known as Pkhamat-Erdy, located on the northern outskirts of the village, which was destroyed in the mid-19th century. These historical landmarks contribute to the cultural heritage of the region.

## Geography

The village is located in the southern region of the republic, with a distance of approximately 1 kilometer to the north-west of the regional center, Dzheirakh.
# Rideau Township, Ontario

Rideau is an historic township in eastern Ontario, Canada. It is located in the rural south of the City of Ottawa. Its eastern boundary is the Rideau River, its namesake.
The township was created in 1974 after the amalgamation of two other townships: Marlborough, and North Gower, plus Long Island, which was split between Osgoode and Gloucester Townships. In 2001 it was amalgamated into the City of Ottawa.
Communities include Manotick, North Gower, Kars and Burritts Rapids
According to the Canada 2001 Census:
* Population: 12,695
* % Change (1996–2001): +2.0
* Dwellings: 4,414
* Area: 408.75 km$^2$
* Density (persons per km$^2$): 31.1
By the 2006 census, Rideau's population had increased to 12,960.
# William Heise

William Heise (c. 1847 – February 14, 1910) was a German-born American film cinematographer and director, active in the 1890s and credited for more than 175 short silent films. Heise filmed a "We All Smoke" skit promoting Admiral Cigarettes in 1897.
Heise is best known for "directing" The Kiss, an 1896 short film that depicted a kiss between May Irwin and John Rice. Direction, at this early stage in cinema, consisted mainly of pointing a stationary camera in one direction and capturing whatever action transpired within the frame. Along with W. K. L. Dickson, Heise was one of the most prolific filmmakers of the nascent days of cinema. He worked with Dickson on many of the early shorts, capturing numerous scenes of everyday life as well as different aspects of performance and sport. One example of the Heise-Dickson collaboration is The Dickson Experimental Sound Film. He served as cinematographer on 1894's Bucking Broncho and many others.
# Paul Bedjan

Paul Bedjan (27 November 1838 – 9 June 1920) was an Assyrian priest of the Chaldean Catholic Church and a Syriacist and orientalist.

## Biography

Born in Khosrova, Persia, Bedjan was born into a Chaldean Catholic family, and enrolled as a pupil at the French Lazarist School in Khosrova in 1846. On 27 October 1856, at the age of eighteen, he became a Lazarist novice in Paris. On 25 May 1861, Bedjan was ordained priest there, and, after a few months, returned to Persia/Iran, taking a small reed organ and printing press with him.
Until 1880, he worked as a pastor and organist in his hometown, and in Urmia. He then returned to France to raise funds for the printing of liturgical and theological works in Syriac. From 1885 to 1900, he was active in Ans, Liège, Belgium. He was then appointed pastor to the Daughters of Charity at the Vinzenz-Hospital in the northern Cologne suburb of Nippes, a role that he carried out, alongside his editorial work, until his death. He refused repeated calls that he be made the Chaldean Catholic Church Bishop of Salamas.
Of his works, his seven edited volumes of Syriac lives of saints and martyrs (Acta Martyrum et Sanctorum) and five volumes of verse-homilies of Jacob of Serugh (Homiliae selectae Mar Iacobi Sarugensis) are the most significant. He was able to complete a Neo-Aramaic Bible translation shortly before the end of his life. He died in Cologne, Germany.

## Major works

* Breviarium Chaldaicum, 3 volumes of ~3000 pages (1886–1887), photomechanischer Nachdruck: Rom 1938.
* Bedjan, Paul (2007) [1890–1897]. Acts of Martyrs and Saints: Acta Martyrum et Sanctorum. Gorgias. pp. 5, 008 pages in 7 volumes. ISBN 978-1-59333-682-0.
* Histoire de Mar Jab-Alaha, Patriarche (1888, 2nd ed 1995; reprint Gorgias, 2007).
* Nomocanon Gregorii Barhebraei (1898).
* Ethicon, seu Moralia Gregorii Barhebraei (1898) (reprint Mor Gabriel Monastery, 2018).
* S.Martyrii qui et Sahdona quae supersunt omnia. Paris: O. Harrassowitz, 1902.
* Homiliae selectae Mar Iacobi Sarugensis, 5 volumes (1905–1910).
* Nestorius, Le livre d'Héraclide de Damas (1910).
# Doggart

Doggart is a surname. Notable people include:
* Caroline Doggart (born 1939), development economist and author
* Graham Doggart (1897–1963), English administrator, cricketer, footballer and magistrate
* Hubert Doggart (1925–2018), English sports administrator, cricketer and schoolmaster
* James Hamilton Doggart (1900–1989), ophthalmologist
* Nike Doggart, conservationist, environmental activist, and writer
* Peter Doggart (1927–1965), English cricketer
* Sebastian Doggart, English/American television producer
* Simon Doggart (1961–2017), English schoolmaster, and a co-abuser in the Church of England John Smyth sado-masochistic abuse of young men scandal.
# Fish Heads (song)

"Fish Heads" is a novelty song by comedy rock duo Barnes & Barnes, released as a single in 1978 and later featured on their 1980 album Voobaha. It is the most requested song on the Dr. Demento radio show, and a music video for the song made in 1980 was in regular rotation on MTV. The song was featured on Barnes & Barnes' 1982 Fish Heads (Greatest Hits) 12-inch on Rhino Records.
The duo was formed in 1970 by actor Bill Mumy and Robert Haimer (March 2, 1954 – March 4, 2023) - who were high school classmates - originally as a private home recording project.
The lyrics are an absurdist celebration of fish heads, describing them in the high-pitched chorus as "roly poly" and delicious to eat. The verses describe various things they (mostly) cannot do such as play baseball, wear sweaters, play the drums, and drink cappuccino in Italian restaurants with oriental women.
Actor Bill Paxton, a filmmaker at the time, directed and appeared in the music video for the song, along with cinematographer Rocky Schenck and Robert Haimer's girlfriend at the time, Joan Farber, who designed the costume look. The video aired on NBC television on Saturday Night Live, on December 6, 1980, and the following week. Dr. Demento had a cameo as the bum.
In 1985, the video was incorporated into several episodes of the Nickelodeon sketch show Turkey Television, introducing the song to millions of children, who, at the time, did not have access to either MTV or late night television.
The song is featured in The Simpsons episode "Treehouse of Horror VII". Alan Arkin sings the song in the 1993 movie Indian Summer. In the 2017 television episode "Goodwill" of Halt and Catch Fire, Joe and Haley listen to the song while driving in Joe's car.
# Sengoku Formation

The Sengoku Formation is an Early Cretaceous geologic formation. Dinosaur remains diagnostic to the genus level are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

## Paleofauna

* Wakinosaurus satoi - "Incomplete tooth." - (Possible carcharodontosaurid)
* Adocus sengokuensis [ja]
# Rutilus meidingerii

Rutilus meidingeri is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is only found in three subalpine lakes in Austria and probably in few lakes of Slovakia. Since the 1980s, it has been extirpated from the German Lake Chiemsee and Austrian Traunsee.
Rutilus meidingeri is distinguished from other fish in the genus Rutilus by its almost cylindrical body. The snout is rounded and stout, and mouth in a subterminal position. The eyes and fins are grey or slightly yellowish. Breeding males have large, scattered tubercles on top and side of their head. Locally the species is known as the Perlfisch.
R. meidingeri is a relatively large cyprinid, specimens up to 70 cm (28 in) length have been reported. It feeds on benthic invertebrates, and breeds in shallow nearshore areas of the inflowing streams of its native lakes.