OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saturn Rukh

Saturn Rukh is a hard science fiction novel written by the United States physicist Robert L. Forward. It was first published in hardcover in March 1997 (and later in paperback in 1998) by Tor Books. Saturn Rukh is themed around human contact with alien organisms on the gaseous planet Saturn. Like many of Forward's books, the novel is a speculation of the nature of intelligent life in a non-Terran ecosystem, in this case the atmosphere of a gas giant.

## Plot summary

In an unspecified time in the future, a multi-national consortium sends six astronauts to Saturn to establish a helium mining factory to produce stabilized metastable helium ("meta"), a powerful rocket fuel, in the planet's upper atmosphere. If completed properly, each aeronaut will receive a billion dollars. With only enough "meta" to get them to Saturn, failure will cost them their lives. And all too soon the crew of astronauts crash-lands on a surface, which is actually the back of an enormous alien life-form. They dub the bizarre sting-ray-shaped creature that "swims" through Saturn's gaseous upper atmosphere "the Rukh". The creature is 4-kilometer-long and has two brains, both male and female. When part of their apparatus is swallowed by one of these giant birdlike beings, the crew needs to find a way to communicate and to be able to cooperate with the Rukhs so that they may survive.
# Christopher Stowell

Christopher Stowell (born 1966) is an American ballet dancer and choreographer. He is currently the artistic director of the Royal Winnipeg Ballet. He was formerly the associate artistic director of the National Ballet of Canada for six years. He was previously the artistic director of the Oregon Ballet Theatre. Before that, he danced professionally with the San Francisco Ballet for sixteen years.

## Early life and education

Born in New York City, he is the son of Kent Stowell and Francia Russell, who were dancers with New York City Ballet. At the age of four he moved to Germany with his parents, who danced with the Bavarian State Ballet in Munich and then became the artistic directors of the Frankfurt Ballet. He moved back to the United States in 1977, when his parents became the founding artistic directors of the Pacific Northwest Ballet. Christopher trained with the Pacific Northwest Ballet School in Seattle and the School of American Ballet in New York.

## Career

Stowell joined the San Francisco Ballet (SFB) in 1985, where he became a principal dancer in 1990. He performed in ballets such as Romeo and Juliet, Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty, and Othello. Stowell appeared in most of SFB's productions of George Balanchine's ballets and danced roles created for him by choreographers such as Mark Morris, William Forsythe, James Kudelka, and SFB's artistic director Helgi Tómasson. Other venues he performed at include Lincoln Center in New York, the Kennedy Center in Washington D.C., the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow, and the Paris Opera. He retired from the San Francisco Ballet in April 2001.
He then worked as a teacher and coach in San Francisco, New York, Europe, and Japan. He choreographed new ballets for the San Francisco Ballet, the Pacific Northwest Ballet, the Pennsylvania Ballet, and the Diablo Ballet.
Stowell joined the Oregon Ballet Theatre as artistic director in July 2003. His additions to the company's repertoire include ballets by Balanchine, Jerome Robbins, Christopher Wheeldon, Paul Taylor, Lar Lubovitch, Frederick Ashton, and Helgi Tómasson. Stowell has also commissioned works from choreographers such as Trey McIntyre, James Kudelka, Julia Adam and Kent Stowell. By the end of the 2010-2011 season, Stowell had added 50 new works, 20 of which were world premieres.
In 2004, Stowell was named one of "25 to Watch" by Dance Magazine.
# Nick Kimber

Nicholas John Henry Kimber (born 16 January 2001) is an English cricketer. He made his List A debut on 30 July 2021, for Surrey in the 2021 Royal London One-Day Cup.
# List of museums in Cape Verde

This is a list of museums in Cape Verde.

## Museums in Cape Verde
### Fogo

* São Filipe Municipal Museum

### Santiago

* Museu Etnográfico da Praia, Praia
* Museu da Tabanca, Chã de Tanque
* Tarrafal camp, Chão Bom

### São Vicente

* Centro Nacional de Artesanato e Design, Mindelo
# Astronomical Observatory of Kazan University

Astronomical Observatory of Kazan University is a Russian astronomical observatory located in the city of Kazan at an altitude of 75 meters above sea level. It exists on the basis of the Department of Astronomy of Kazan University, founded in 1810 by Joseph Johann von Littrow. Object of cultural heritage of Russia of federal significance. On September 19, 2023, the observatory was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

## History

The Department of Astronomy of the Imperial Kazan University was founded in 1810 by Joseph Johann Litrow. On November 11, 1814, observations began at a small observatory (temporary construction) above a stone gatehouse in the university botanical garden. In 1822 the observatory was temporarily placed in a wooden gallery (part of I. M. Simonov's apartment). In 1827 the university yard was chosen as the permanent place of the observatory, and in 1833 the construction of the observatory building began. In 1835 a 23-cm (9-inch) refractor was ordered from Fraunhofer's workshop.
In 1837 the permanent observatory building was completed, and in June of that year the first observations were made in it. In 1838, a 9-inch refractor was installed in the fully movable main tower. The official date of birth of the University Astronomical Observatory was April 13, 1838, when permanent observations (on the Vienna Meridian Circle) began in the new observatory building.
On February 23, 1885, a time service was established: a clock showing the exact Kazan mean time was exhibited in the window of the department.
From 1925 to 1946, along with the Department of Astronomy, there was the Department of Geodesy, from 1937 called the Department of Geodesy and Gravimetry. It was headed at different times by K. K. Dubrovsky (1925–1931), A. A. Yakovkin (1931–1937), I. A. Dyukov (1937–1941), A. D. Dubyago (1941–1946). The Department of Astronomy since the late 30s was called the Department of Astrometry (heads V. A. Baranov (1937–1941), I. A. Dyukov (1941–1947)).
In addition, from 1939 to 1947 and then from 1951 to 1954 there was the Department of Astrophysics under the direction of D. Y. Martynov, and since 1945 - the Department of Theoretical Astronomy under the direction of A. D. Dubyago. In 1947, due to the insufficient number of students, four astronomy departments were merged into one - the Department of Astronomy under the general direction of Prof. I. A. Dyukov/
On May 4, 1983, in Kazan, V. Kapkov made a successful observation of the occultation of an 8.6 magnitude star by asteroid 2 Pallas. This was the first reliable observation of an asteroid occulting a star on the territory of Russia and the fourth within the borders of the USSR.
On September 19, 2023, the observatory was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
# Characidium purpuratum

Characidium purpuratum is a fish in the family Crenuchidae. It is native to South America and is found in the Amazon River basin at Andean tributaries to the margin of the Amazon River in Ecuador.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 5.3 cm (2.1 in).

## Etymology

The fishes name in is because the fish is clad in purple, referring to its purple caudal and anal fins.
# Omar Brown (sprinter)

Omar Brown (born 21 June 1982 in Trelawny) is a Jamaican sprinter who specialises in the 200 metres.
He was successful as a junior athlete, winning the silver and bronze medals in the 200 m and 100 metres races at the 1999 World Youth Championships. The following year he finished fourth at the World Junior Championships. He ran collegiately for the University of Arkansas.
He won the 200 metres race at the 2006 Commonwealth Games, and was ranked ninth in the world for the 200 metres that year by Track and Field News magazine.
He suffered a setback in 2007 the form of an ankle injury. He returned at the 2008 Jamaican trials but suffered a hamstring injury, caused by a faulty technique due to pain in his ankle. He underwent surgery in September 2008 to remove a bone spur, but the scar tissue from the surgery hampered his track comeback. He did not return until the end of the 2009 season, taking fourth place in the 200 m at the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix.

## Personal life

On 3 November 2007, he married Jamaican Olympian Veronica Campbell.

## Personal bests

| Event | Time (sec) | Venue | Date |
| 60 metres | 6.72 | Lexington, Kentucky, United States | 28 February 2004 |
| 100 metres | 10.27 | Kingston, Jamaica | 21 July 2000 |
| 200 metres | 20.33 | Carson, California, United States | 21 May 2006 |
| 400 metres | 46.00 | Walnut, California, United States | 17 April 2005 |
* All information taken from IAAF profile.
# AEG PE

The AEG PE (Panzer Einsitzer – "armoured one-seater") was a triplane ground-attack aircraft of World War I, one of the first aircraft designed from the outset for that role. The Idflieg rejected it on the grounds that its poor maneuverability made it too vulnerable to enemy fighters.

## Specifications (AEG PE)

Data from German Aircraft of the First World War
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 6.6 m (21 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 11.2 m (36 ft 9 in)
* Empty weight: 1,182 kg (2,606 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,412 kg (3,113 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Benz Bz.IIIb V-8 water-cooled piston engine, 143 kW (192 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 166 km/h (103 mph, 90 kn)
* Rate of climb: 2.87 m/s (565 ft/min)
* Time to altitude: 1,000m in 5.8min
Armament
* Guns: * 2 × 7.92 mm (.312 in) LMG 08/15 machine guns
* Bombs: * 4 x small bombs
# Léontine Lippmann

Léontine Lippmann (14 June 1844 - 12 January 1910), better known by her married name of Madame Arman or Madame Arman de Caillavet, was the muse of Anatole France and the hostess of a highly fashionable literary salon during the French Third Republic. Madame Verdurin in Proust's Remembrance of Things Past was modelled on Lippmann.

## Life

Born into a wealthy Jewish family as a banker's daughter, she married Albert Arman. Arman's mother's maiden name was Caillavet and so they called themselves Arman de Caillavet. They had one child, the playwright Gaston Arman de Caillavet. Neither of them was faithful to the other, though they never divorced.
Beautiful in her youth, with clear blue eyes, black hair, and a mocking mouth, she was intelligent, cultivated and spoke four languages. She often attended the salons of Lydie Aubernon and it was there that she met Anatole France, in 1883. From 1888 there followed years of a passionate, exclusive liaison between the pair, often all the stormier for the jealousy of both parties. She inspired his Thaïs (1890) and Le Lys rouge (1894).

## Salon

Mme de Caillavet started her own salon in the hôtel particulier at 12 avenue Hoche, near the Place de l'Étoile. Sitting in a bergère to the right of the fireplace, with Anatole France standing in front of the fireplace, every Sunday she welcomed the French fashionable, intellectual and political elites, including writers, actors, lawyers and députés (but not musicians, since she and France did not like music). On Wednesdays, Mme de Caillavet held conversational dinners on the model of those of Mme Aubernon, where could be found Alexandre Dumas, the Hellenist Brochard, Professor Pozzi, Leconte de Lisle, José-Maria de Heredia, Ernest Renan and, of course, Anatole France.

### Attendees

Maurice Barrès, Louis Barthou, Tristan Bernard, Sarah Bernhardt, Prince and Princess Bibesco, Léon Blum, the sculptor Antoine Bourdelle, Georg Brandes, Aristide Briand, Georges Clemenceau, Colette and her first husband Henry Gauthier-Villars (known as Willy), Michel Corday, Dr. Paul-Louis Couchoud, François Crucy, Marie and Pierre Curie, Jean-Élie, Duke Decazes, Gugliemo Ferrero, Robert de Flers, the dancer Loïe Fuller, Fernand Gregh, Paul de Grunebaum, the actor Lucien Guitry and his son Sacha Guitry, Gabriel Hanotaux, Jean Jaurès, Léopold Kaher, Jules Lemaitre, Count de Lisle, Pierre Loti, Charles Maurras, Pierre Mille, Robert de Montesquiou, the abbot and astronomer Théophile Moreux, abbé Mugnier, the painter Munkacsy, Anna de Noailles, Hugo Ogetti, Raymond Poincaré, Prof. Samuel-Jean Pozzi, Marcel Prévost, Count Giuseppe Primoli, Marcel Proust, Charles Rappoport, Joseph Reinach, the actress Réjane, Commandant Rivière, J.-H. Rosny the elder, Baron and Baroness Rothschild, Marcel Schwob, and Marcelle Tinayre.
Leconte de Lisle cannot be translated in "Count de Lisle". Leconte is not a title but his family name.
# Michendorf station

Michendorf station is a railway station in the municipality of Michendorf, located in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district of Brandenburg, Germany.
# 2002 Mindanao earthquake

The 2002 Mindanao earthquake struck the Philippines at 05:16 Philippine Standard Time on March 6 (21:16 Coordinated Universal Time on March 5). The world's sixth most powerful earthquake of the year, it registered a magnitude of 7.5 and was a megathrust earthquake. It originated near the Cotabato Trench, a zone of deformation situated between the Philippine Sea plate and the Sunda plate, and occurred very near to the Philippines' strongest earthquake for the 20th century, the 1918 Celebes Sea earthquake.
The entire country is characterized by a high level of volcanic and seismic activity. The earthquake was responsible for 15 deaths and roughly 100 injuries. Up to 800 buildings were damaged as a result, many from a flood generated by landslides and falling debris. Like the 1918 event, a tsunami soon followed.

## Geology

The epicenter of the earthquake was located near the Cotobato Trench; the magnitude of this megathrust earthquake was 7.5, the sixth strongest of the year. It occurred in a zone of geologic deformation along the Sunda and Philippine Sea plates, which converge at a rate of 6 centimeters (2 in) each year. The Philippines sits on several microplates between two convergent plates, the Philippine Plate and the Eurasian plate. Tectonic activity in the country includes both earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Because of subduction of the Eurasian plate to the west, volcanic activity occurs along the Manila Trench and the Sulu Trench, often of powerful caliber. 13 percent of recorded eruptions in the Philippines have been deadly, as the country is responsible for the world's most deaths in volcanic eruptions. Seismicity as well has been powerful: in the last 50 years, more than half of the country's major earthquakes have reached magnitude 7.0 or greater. The earliest known major shock was in 1976, killing some 8,000 people. The Mindanao event was the fourth of seven major events since 1975.

## Damage and casualties

Killing 15 and injuring roughly 100, the earthquake damaged as many as 800 buildings throughout the southern and central parts of Mindanao. It spawned landslides in South Cotabato which flowed through the crater lake on Mount Parker, creating a widespread flood which swept homes and affected at least nine districts of the province and killed three people. At least two other people in the town of Lake Sebu were also killed when their house collapsed. Two persons were killed by collapsed buildings in Maitum, and one person each from Tacurong City and Davao City died of cardiac arrests. The landslide and subsequent flooding also created local tsunamis reaching a maximum height of 3 meters (10 ft) at Kiamba, Maitum and Palimbang. The earthquake was powerful enough to knock over concrete walls and fences. The earthquake was responsible for the destruction of a major road. In the town of Tupi, at least two churches were damaged. At least 100 workers in a tuna cannery in General Santos were injured due to a stampede triggered by the quake. The city, as well as Davao and Zamboanga suffered power outages.
# Viviana González

Viviana Marina González Locicero (born 22 April 1958) is an Argentine former professional tennis player. She is also known by her married name Viviana Segal.

## Biography

A right-handed player from Rosario, González is the granddaughter of Felipe Locicero, who was a coach of Guillermo Vilas.
González was Argentina's top ranked female player in the late 1970s and represented her country in a total of eight Federation Cup ties.
She was runner-up at the 1978 U.S. Clay Court Championships, with her run including a win over number one seed Mima Jaušovec.
Her best grand slam performance came at the 1978 French Open, where she upset fourth seed Nancy Richey en route to the round of 16 and was a doubles quarter-finalist, partnering Ivanna Madruga.

## WTA Tour finals
### Singles (0-1)

| Result | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | August, 1978 | Indianapolis, United States | Series (A) | Clay | Dana Gilbert | 2–6, 3–6 |
# Condé-sur-Huisne

Condé-sur-Huisne (French pronunciation: , literally Condé on Huisne) is a former commune in the Orne department in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Sablons-sur-Huisne.

## Description

Condé-sur-Huisne lies between the towns of Condeau to its east and Verrières to its west and Saint-Germain-des-Grois to its north and Nogent-le-Rotrou to its south.
Condé-sur-Huisne has a large, high feudal mound where a square keep castle was built but destroyed in 1428 by the English during the Hundred Years' War. Only a half-buried, lower chapel dedicated to Saint John the Baptist (12th century) remains.
# Josef Warkany

Josef Warkany (1902–1992) was a Jewish Austrian American pediatrician known as the "father of teratology".

## Early life

Warkany was born in Vienna and this is where he completed his medical studies. By 1932, he had published over 23 articles, before moving to Cincinnati, Ohio, on January 5, 1932, where he remained for the rest of his life.

## Career

Two genetic syndromes are named for him: Warkany syndrome 1 and Warkany syndrome 2 is named after him. He received the John Howland Award from the American Pediatric Society (APS), the society's highest honor.

## Death

He died at the age of 90 in 1992 at Scarlet Oaks Retirement Community in Clifton, Ohio, near the city of Cincinnati.

## Awards

Warkany received many awards in his lifetime for his work, including:
* Academy of Pediatrics Mead Johnson Award (1943)
* Academy of Pediatrics Borden Award (1950)
* Modern Medicine Award for Distinguished Achievement (1964)
* Academy of Pediatrics John Howland Award (1970)
* Charles H. Hood Foundation Award (1972)
* American Association on Mental Deficiency Research Award (1976)
* Procter Medal Award for Distinguished Research (1979)
* March of Dimes Basil O'Connor Award (1986)
# If My Friends Could See Me Now (Linda Clifford album)

If My Friends Could See Me Now is the second studio album by American singer Linda Clifford, released in 1978 on the Curtom label.

## Chart performance

The album peaked at No. 9 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 22 on the Billboard 200. The album features a disco-styled cover version of the title track, which peaked at No. 68 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 54 on the Billboard Hot 100. Another single, "Runaway Love", also charted at No. 3 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 76 on the Billboard Hot 100. Both tracks, along with the track "Gypsy Lady" peaked at No. 1 on the Hot Dance/Disco chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Bay State Banner noted that "Clifford isn't really a disco singer—she lacks the idiom's prankish, frivolous attitude—but rather a torch chanteuse who simply lacks the bodily bulk to bring the red-hot mamma role off."

## Personnel

* Keni Burke – bass guitar
* Calvin Bridges, Rich Tufo, Eric Hackett – keyboards
* Eric Hackett – synthesizer
* Donnell Hagan – drums
* Curtis Mayfield, Ronnie Vann, William Ross Traut – guitars
* The Jones Girls – background vocals
* Sol Bobrov – horns and strings contractor

## Charts
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peaks | Peaks | Peaks |
| Year | Single | US | US R&B | US Dan |
| 1978 | "Runaway Love" | 76 | 3 | 1 |
| 1978 | "If My Friends Could See Me Now" | 54 | 68 | 1 |
| 1978 | "Gypsy Lady" | — | — | 1 |
# Netín

Netín is a municipality and village in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Netín lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) south of Žďár nad Sázavou, 27 km (17 mi) east of Jihlava, and 134 km (83 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Netín consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Netín (322)
* Záseka (26)

## History

The first written mention of Netín is in a forgery from the end of the 12th century, which states the year 1156.
# State Highway 9 Bridge at the Llano River

The State Highway 9 Bridge at the Llano River in Texas connects Mason County to the Gillespie County seat of Fredericksburg. On June 14, 1935, a disastrous flood crested the Llano River at 41.5 feet (10 m), washing out the two truss spans, as well as the center pier, of the 1930 bridge of State Highway 9 across the Llano River in Mason County, Texas. In effect, it isolated the town of Mason from the south. Reconstruction of the Llano River Bridge became an immediate priority.
The Texas Highway Department appealed to the Bureau of Public Roads (BPR) for emergency relief highway funds as provided for under Section 3 of the Hayden-Cartwright Act of 1934. In addition to extending federal relief funding established under the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933, the Hayden-Cartwright Act provided emergency funds for the repair or reconstruction of highways and bridges on the federal aid system/”
The bridge consists of two riveted Warren polygonal-chord through truss spans, 12 concrete girder approach spans and two steel I-beam spans. By the late 1930s, the northern portion of State Highway 9 between the Texas Panhandle and San Antonio had become US 87. As of 2014, the bridge serves southbound lanes on US 87 linking Mason with Fredericksburg.