OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cyclocoridae

Cyclocoridae is a family of elapoid snakes endemic to the Philippines.

## Taxonomy

It was initially erected as a subfamily (Cyclocorinae) in 2017 to house four enigmatic, endemic genera containing seven species and one then-undescribed lineage that are more closely related to one another than to members of the families Atractaspididae or to other former subfamilies of the Lamprophiidae. The undescribed lineage was described in 2020 as the new genus Levitonius.
Previously placed within the Colubridae, a 2017 study by Weinell et al. found strong support the monophyly of Cyclocorinae within Lamprophiidae, but its position relative to the other subfamilies of Lamprophiidae is not resolved. Cyclocorinae was found to be a possible sister group to the Atractaspidinae. In 2019, they were reclassified as a distinct family Cyclocoridae, alongside many former members of Lamprophiidae, as Lamprophiidae was found to be otherwise paraphyletic with respect to Elapidae.
The Cyclocoridae likely began to diverge from their closest relatives, the Atractaspididae, beginning 35-40 million years ago (late Eocene). All extant genera within the family had diverged by the early Oligocene, and all extant species had evolved by the Miocene. Because snakes of this subfamily are not known from Palawan Island, their method of dispersal from mainland Asia to the Philippine archipelago must have differed from that of most Philippine reptiles and amphibians, which are thought to have rafted over on the Palawan "Ark".
The members of this subfamily are among the most poorly known snakes in the world. Very little information is available on their geographic distribution, ecology, behavior, or conservation status. Despite high support for a close relationship from DNA, no unambiguous morphological characteristics unite these five genera.

## Genera and species

The five genera, three with two species each and two with one species, are:
* Genus Cyclocorus
** C. lineatus
** C. nuchalis
* Genus Levitonius
** L. mirus
* Genus Hologerrhum
** H. philippinum
** H. dermali
* Genus Myersophis
** M. alpestris
* Genus Oxyrhabdium
** O. leporinum
** O. modestum

## Gallery

* Cyclocorus type species; Reinhardt's lined snake (C. lineatus)
* Hologerrhum type species; Philippine stripe-lipped snake (H. philippinum)
* Oxyrhabdium type species; Philippine shrub snake (O. modestum)
# Ronald Welch

Ronald Oliver Felton TD (14 December 1909 – 5 February 1982), who wrote under the pseudonym Ronald Welch, was a Welsh novelist. He is best known for children's historical fiction. He won the 1956 Carnegie Medal from the Library Association for the year's best children's book by a British author, for Knight Crusader, the first in his so-called Carey Family series of novels.

## Life

He was born in Aberavon, West Glamorgan. He was teaching at Bedford Modern School when the Second World War broke out. In 1940 he was commissioned lieutenant in the Welch Regiment, to which his pen name refers. He reached the rank of major and stayed in the Territorial Army after the war. He was for many years headmaster of Okehampton Grammar School in Devon.
Welch's final work, The Road to Waterloo, not strictly speaking part of the Carey family saga but closely connected to it in terms of subject matter, remained unpublished at the time of his death. It was not until 2018 that it was discovered among his papers and published in a special edition by Smith Settle.
# Croatian Salesian Province of Saint Don Bosco

The Croatian Salesian Province of Saint Don Bosco is a province of the Salesian Order of the Catholic Church which is active in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The first province in the region was formed in 1922, while the independent Croatian province was established in 1972.
The Salesians run several parishes as well as a seminary in Zagreb. Apart from that, the province has parishes in Rijeka, Zadar, Prvić, Split, Dubrovnik, and several smaller towns in the Slavonia region. While the number of Salesians is not large in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the order has one educational centre there in the town of Žepče.
# Somireddy Chandra Mohan Reddy

Somireddy Chandra Mohan Reddy is an Indian politician from Sarvepalli in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh and a member of the Telugu Desam Party. He is currently a member of the Legislative Assembly and a former member of the Legislative Council. Previously, he has held several cabinet ministerial positions in the state of Andhra Pradesh.

## Personal life

Reddy was born on 26 March 1956 in Allipuram, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India. He served as DCCB chairman in 1987. He was a protester of Anti-Sara Movement during 1991 and 1992. As the movement progressed and Late N. T. Rama Rao agreed with Reddy to join him, Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy relented and outlawed it.

## Political career

Reddy was appointed in-charge of the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) for Nellore district in 1992. He contested and won as a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the first time from the Sarvepalli Assembly constituency in 1994. During 1996 to 1999, he was appointed the Minister of Youth Services and Sports under the First N. Chandrababu Naidu ministry.
In 1999, Reddy once again contested as a MLA and won, representing the same constituency until 2004. In 2001, He was appointed Minister of Information and Broadcasting under the Second N. Chandrababu Naidu ministry. In 2004, he was again appointed the in-charge of the TDP for Nellore district. Later, in 2011 he became a member of the TDP politburo.
In 2015, he was nominated and appointed a Member of the Legislative Council (MLC) and served as the Minister of Agriculture, Horticulture, Sericulture and Agri-Processing from 2017 to 2019 under the Third N. Chandrababu Naidu ministry. He resigned as a MLC in 2019 to contest as a Member of Legislative Assembly from Sarvepalli in the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.
Reddy is considered one of the oldest continuing members and played a key role in the TDP activities. He contested and won as a Member of the Legislative Assembly from Sarvepalli in the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election after nearly 2 decades.
# 1738–1739 North Carolina smallpox epidemic

Between 1738 and 1739, a smallpox epidemic broke out among the Cherokee who resided in the Province of North Carolina, as well as in the Province of South Carolina. The epidemic was most damaging in Eastern North Carolina. The epidemic decimated the Cherokee and Catawba peoples, causing the deaths of about half of each tribe's population. Many other Native tribes were decimated as well. Smaller numbers of European settlers and Africans also died during the epidemic. The depopulation after the epidemic caused the Cherokee to abandon many villages, particularly in Georgia along the Chattooga, Tugaloo, and Chattahoochee rivers. The Cherokee did not begin to recover from their population loss until the end of the 18th century. An estimated 7,700–11,700 died during the epidemic.
The 1738–1739 epidemic was the first known occasion where doctors utilized widespread inoculation as a smallpox preventative. The epidemic was first brought to Charleston, South Carolina by sea. From there, the epidemic spread throughout North and South Carolina. James Kilpatrick was the main person responsible for inoculations in Charleston, inoculating between 800 and 1,000 people, of whom only eight died. The Irish-born historian James Adair claimed that smallpox was introduced by "Guinea-men", enslaved people from West Africa. The epidemic was probably spread to the Cherokee by white traders in the summer of 1739. The virus may also have come from Spanish Florida. 900 Cherokees had joined the British to fight the Spanish in Florida in 1739, and may have brought smallpox back with them. Cherokee "religious physicians" blamed the plague on "adulterous intercourse" among young married people, while Cherokee chiefs alleged that their people had been poisoned by infected rum brought by white traders. Thousands of Cherokee died from the epidemic. It was reported that upon seeing themselves become infected and disfigured, some Cherokee resorted to suicide. Adair claimed that Cherokee people shot themselves, cut their own throats, stabbed themselves with knives or sharp-pointed canes, or burned themselves alive. Cherokee healers attempted to use traditional medicine against the epidemic. Cherokee healers would "sweat" their patients and then dunk them into a cold river, but many Cherokee died from the shock. This caused some of the Cherokee healers to abandon their spiritual beliefs in despair. As the Cherokee began to abandon traditional spiritual beliefs because of their ineffectiveness against smallpox, this left an opening for Christian missionaries who were working to proselytize among the Cherokee.
The epidemic was so damaging to the Waxhaw people that they abandoned their historic homelands in 1740 that were located in what is now Union County, North Carolina. The remnants of the Waxhaw people joined with the Catawba. The lands of the Waxhaw were subsequently occupied by English, German, Scottish, and Welsh settlers.
# 1345 in France

Events from the year 1345 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Philip VI

## Events

* January 8 – The marriage of Blanche of France, daughter of King Charles IV of France and his third wife Joan of Évreux, to her second-cousin, Philip, Duke of Orléans, son of King Philip VI of France and Queen Joan the Lame.
* August 8 – Peter, Duke of Bourbon was appointed French commander in Gascony and bases himself at Agen.
* August 9 – Henry of Grosmont, Earl of Derby arrives in Bordeaux with 500 men-at-arms, 500 mounted archers and 1,000 English and Welsh foot archers.
* Late August – The Battle of Bergerac is fought between Anglo-Gascon and French forces at the town of Bergerac, Gascony resulting in an Anglo-Gascon victory. Henry of Grosmont, Earl of Derby, breaking the previous policy of cautious advance in the Hundred Years' War, struck directly at the largest French concentration, at Bergerac, surprising and defeating the French forces under Bertrand I of L'Isle-Jourdain and Henri de Montigny.
* October 21 – The Battle of Auberoche is fought between an Anglo-Gascon force of 1,200 men under Henry of Grosmont, Earl of Derby, and a French army of 7,000 commanded by Louis of Poitiers. It was fought at the village of Auberoche near Périgueux in northern Aquitaine resulting in an Anglo-Gascon victory.

## Births
### Date unknown

* Marie of Blois, Duchess of Anjou, Countess of Maine, Duchess of Touraine, titular Queen of Naples and Jerusalem and Countess of Provence

## Deaths

* October 21 – Louis I de Poitiers, Count of Valentinois
# Margaret Turnbull

Margaret Carol "Maggie" Turnbull (born 1975) is an American astronomer and astrobiologist. She received her PhD in Astronomy from the University of Arizona in 2004. Between 2001 and 2006 she was a part of the Virtual Planetary Laboratory. Turnbull is an authority on star systems which may have habitable planets, solar twins and planetary habitability. She is also an expert on the use of the coronagraph in the direct detection of exoplanets.
In 2002, Turnbull developed the HabCat along with Jill Tarter, a catalog of potentially habitable stellar systems. The following year Turnbull went on to further identify 30 particularly suitable stars from the 5,000 in the HabCat list that are within 100 light years of Earth.
In 2006, Turnbull drew up two shortlists of just five stars each. The first formed the basis of SETI radio searches with the Allen Telescope Array (Beta Canum Venaticorum, HD 10307, HD 211415, 18 Scorpii, and 51 Pegasi). The second are her top candidates for the Terrestrial Planet Finder (Epsilon Indi, Epsilon Eridani, 40 Eridani, Alpha Centauri B, and Tau Ceti).
Turnbull's work has continued to be an integral component in the search for life in the universe and she regularly contributes to the discussion on how life is defined and strategies for its detection. Her previous work on target selection with the HabCat list and expertise with coronagraphs have made her an important advocate for direct exoplanet imaging missions, and she served as Science Team Leader for the New Worlds Mission. In 2016, Turnbull became a leader of a Science Investigation Team for the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (renamed the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope), which is simulating mission data and selecting targets for the direct imaging exoplanet searches. In 2017, Turnbull worked with Stephen Kane to place constraints on the mass of Proxima Centauri b, the nearest exoplanet to the Solar System.
Asteroid 7863 Turnbull, discovered by Brian A. Skiff at Anderson Mesa Station in 1981, was named in her honor. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on September 28, 1999 (M.P.C. 36127).

## Politics

In 2018, Turnbull ran for the office of Governor of Wisconsin as an independent, along with running mate Wil Losch. Turnbull received 18,779 votes (0.7%), and finished in fourth place.
# Dover Sun House

Dover Sun House was one of the world's first solar-heated houses. It was designed by architect Eleanor Raymond and had a heating system developed by physicist Mária Telkes.
In 1948, Mária Telkes and architect Eleanor Raymond began working on the Dover Sun House. The project was funded by philanthropist and sculptor Amelia Peabody, and built on her property in Dover, Massachusetts.
The house was heated by a system designed so that Glauber's salt (a form of sodium sulfate) was allowed to melt in a solar-heated space. During the day, fans brought air through the warm space and via ducts out to the rooms of the house, at night air was brought through the same space where the salt then cooled and released its stored heat.
In its first two years, the house was successful, gaining huge publicity and attracting lots of visitors. Popular Science hailed it as perhaps more important, scientifically, than the atomic bomb.
The owners had to remove the system when, by the third winter, there were problems with the sodium sulfate, which had built up in layers of liquid and solid material, and its containers were corroded and leaking, and the continuous melting and cooling of the Glauber's salt prevented the substance from mixing properly.
In 1954, the solar heating system was replaced by a conventional system with heating oil. The Dover Sun House was demolished sometime after 2012 and replaced by a new house that includes a large solar array
# Toño Mauri

Toño Mauri (born July 29, 1964) is a Mexican singer and actor. He has performed in a number of telenovelas since 1985. In 2020 he survived a double lung transplant after contracting COVID-19.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1990 | Trampa Infernal | Mauricio |
TV :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | Por amar sin ley | Dr. Ávalos | Supporting Role |
| 2014 | La Malquerida | Dr.Andres Vivanco | Supporting Role |
| 2010-11 | Teresa | Hernan Ledesma | Supporting Role |
| 2007-08 | Pasión | Alvaro Fernandez de la Cueva | Antagonist |
| 2006 | Las dos caras de Ana | Adrian Ponce | Supporting Role |
| 2004-05 | Inocente de Ti | Sebastian Rionda | Supporting Role |
| 2003-04 | Velo de novia | Juan Carlos Villasenor | Supporting Role |
| 2002 | La Otra | Daniel Mendizabal | Supporting Role |
| 2000-01 | Abrázame Muy Fuerte | Sacerdote Moises | Supporting Role |
| 1998-99 | El Privilegio de Amar | Alonso del Angel | Supporting Role |
| 1996 | La antorcha encendida | Andrés Quintana Roo | Supporting Role |
| 1991 | Madres egoístas | Maximiliano Báez | Supporting Role |
| 1989-1990 | Simplemente María | José Ignacio López | Supporting Role |
| 1989 | Mi segunda madre | Federico ``Sico´´ | Supporting Role |
| 1985 | Juana Iris | Mauricio | Supporting Role |
# 2022 Nepalese protest

On 20 February 2022, in the Nepalese capital, Kathmandu, people protested against the US-backed infrastructure program. Police used tear gas and water cannons to disperse the protesters. A protester said that the agreement will undermine Nepal's law and integrity. A statement from the US embassy said the project was requested by the Nepalese government and people and was designed to reduce poverty and boost Nepal's economy in a transparent manner.
# Ernie Barker

Ernie Barker (6 March 1913 – 14 February 1996) was an Australian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Later in life Ernie ran a regular saturday clinic for many years, where for a minimal fee he welcomed aspiring young jumpers of all abilities. He generously devoted his time to sharing his knowledge, helping horses be relaxed about jumping and their young riders gain invaluable skills and confidence.
# 2019 Nigerian Senate elections in Bauchi State

The 2019 Nigerian Senate election in Bauchi State was held on February 23, 2019, to elect members of the Nigerian Senate to represent Bauchi State. Lawal Yahaya Gumau representing Bauchi South, Jika Dauda Halliru representing Bauchi Central and Adamu Muhammad Bulkachuwa representing Bauchi North all won on the platform of All Progressives Congress.

## Overview

| Affiliation | Party | Party | Total |
| Affiliation | PDP | APC | Total |
| Before Election | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| After Election | 0 | 3 | 3 |

## Summary

| District | Incumbent | Party | Elected Senator | Party |
| Bauchi South | Lawal Yahaya Gumau | APC | Lawal Yahaya Gumau | APC |
| Bauchi Central | Isah Misau | APC | Halliru Dauda Jika | APC |
| Bauchi North | Suleiman Nazif | APC | Adamu Bulkachuwa | APC |

## Results
### Bauchi South

A total of 18 candidates registered with the Independent National Electoral Commission to contest in the election. APC candidate Lawal Yahaya Gumau won the election, defeating PDP candidate, Dahiru Garba and 16 other party candidates. Gumau scored 250,725 votes, while PDP candidate Garba scored 175,527 votes.
2019 Nigerian Senate election in Bauchi State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | APC | Lawal Yahaya Gumau | 250,725 | |
| | PDP | Dahiru Garba | 175,527 | |
| | Others | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 482,958 | 100% |
| | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold |

### Bauchi Central

A total of 15 candidates registered with the Independent National Electoral Commission to contest in the election. APC candidate Halliru Dauda Jika won the election, defeating PDP candidate Hammah Issah and 13 other party candidates. Jika pulled 128,871 votes, while PDP candidate Issah scored 57,069.
2019 Nigerian Senate election in Bauchi State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | APC | Halliru Dauda Jika | 128,871 | |
| | PDP | Hammah Issah | 57,069 | |
| | Others | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 258,896 | 100% |
| | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold |

### Bauchi North

A total of 11 candidates registered with the Independent National Electoral Commission to contest in the election. APC candidate Adamu Bulkachuwa won the election, defeating PDP candidate and incumbent, Suleiman Nazif. Bulkachuwa pulled 110,631 votes while his closest rival Mustapha Farouk of NNRP pulled 92,140 votes.
2019 Nigerian Senate election in Bauchi State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | APC | Adamu Bulkachuwa | 110,631 | |
| | PDP | Suleiman Nazif | 56,379 | |
| | Others | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 167,228 | 100% |
| | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold |
# Bundesautobahn 26

Bundesautobahn 26 (translates from German as Federal Motorway 26, short form Autobahn 26, abbreviated as BAB 26 or A 26) is an autobahn in northwestern Germany. Construction of a first, 12-kilometre-long (7.5 mi) section started 2002 and was opened on 23 October 2008.

## Opened section

The first section between Stade and Horneburg started construction in 2002. It was opened gradually between 5 August and 23 October 2008.
Part of the second section connecting Horneburg with Jork was finished mid 2014 but open only to west bound motor bikes and passenger cars since 28 November 2014 and east bound since 17 July 2015.
The remaining stretch of the second section crosses the river Este. It has been opened with the third section.
Second section supposed to connect Jork with Buxtehude however in Buxtehude only the exits from highway without driveways has been built.
The third section connects Jork with Neu Wulmstorf/Rübke. First construction started 5 September 2013. It has been opened since February 2023. However access to motorway is allowed only from/to the south.
The third section supposed to connect Buxtehude with Neu Wulmstorf/Rübke however in Buxtehude only the exits from highway without driveways has been built.

## Construction

Section four connecting A26 to A7 on Hamburg territory at a new interlink 'Hamburg-Süderelbe' started 2019 and is planned to finish by 2026.

## Planning phase

A fifth section is planned to connect Stade with Drochtersen and the planned extension of the A20 across the river Elbe.
The so-called 'Hafenpassage' is planned as an east–west connection south of the Elbe between A7, A253 and A1. It will involve a new bridge to replace the aging Köhlbrand Bridge.

## Exit list

| | Drochtersen (planned) |
| | Kreuz Kehdingen (planned) A 20 |
| | Kehdinger Land (planned) |
| | Stade-Nord (planned) |
| (2) | Stade-Süd B 73 |
| (3) | Stade-Ost |
| (4) | Dollern |
| | Lühe 176 m |
| (5) | Horneburg |
| (6) | Jork |
| | Este |
| | Buxtehude (under construction) |
| (8) | Neu Wulmstorf B 3n |
| | 3-way interchange Hamburg-Süderelbe A 7 E45 |
| | Hamburg-Hafen-Süd (planned) |
| | Süderlbebrücke 400 m (planned) |
| | Hamburg-Hohe Schaar (planned) |
| | Kreuz Harburg (planned) B 4 B 75 |
| | Tunnel Kornweide 900 m (planned) |
| | 3-way interchange Hamburg-Stillhorn (planned) A 1 E22 |
# Giuseppe Agostinone

Giuseppe Agostinone (born 6 April 1988) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for club Siena.

## Career

Agostinone started his career in local Foggia, where he played more than 100 third-and fourth-tier matches. He was loaned several times to smaller teams like Martina Franca, Pro Vercelli and Montichiari, before he left his hometown and signed to Piacenza in 2016. He spent half year in Lecce, then another half year in the Virtus Francavilla, before Alessandria signed him.
On 31 January 2020 Agostinone signed with Lecco.
On 9 October 2020, he returned to Foggia.
In September 2021, he moved to Novara.
On 11 August 2022, Agostinone joined Sambenedettese in Serie D.
# Storm Emma (2018)

Storm Emma, also called Ulrike, was a deep depression which was part of the 2017–18 European windstorm season. As it interacted with Anticyclone Hartmut, a cold wave, Emma's warmer damp air rode over the cold air that had been over Western Europe for a few days, leading to heavy snow falls of up to 57 centimetres (22 in). It brought a renewed push of cold air to much of the United Kingdom with temperatures falling as low as −11 °C (12 °F) in Nairnshire. The worst affected areas were southwest England and southern Wales.

## Snowfall, and temperatures
### Snowfall

Although the maximum snow fall was 57 centimetres (22 in), most places affected reported a general total of 50 centimetres (20 in). Snowfall was reported along the coast of Italy and French Riviera for the first time since 2010 and UK since 29 September 2017. Snow also fell in Barcelona, a rare occurrence for the region, disrupting Formula One car testing ahead of the 2018 season.

### Temperatures

Throughout the storm, the temperatures were very low with Cairn Gorm recording a daytime high of −11.8 °C (10.8 °F) on 1 March. However, more generally places saw maximum temperatures between −5 and −3 °C (23 and 27 °F).

## Effects

Holyhead Marina in Holyhead, North Wales was destroyed due to the storm on 1–2 March 2018.
# James Scanlon (equestrian)

James Scanlon (26 January 1948 – 20 June 2013) was an Australian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Achieving Bronze Medal in Team, open and 17th place in Individual, open riding Furtive.