OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alice Merritt

Alice Pattison Merritt (May 13, 1876 – October 17, 1950) was an American politician who was the first woman to be elected to the Connecticut State Senate, in 1924. Reelected in 1926, she served in the senate from 1925 to 1929.

## Early life

Merritt was born Alice Virginia Pattison in Simsbury, Connecticut, on May 13, 1876, and graduated from Hartford High School in 1895. She worked in insurance until 1903 when she married Joseph Merritt, future president of Hartford Special Machinery Company, which specialized in blueprints. During World War I in 1918, she served as a lieutenant of the Hartford Chapter of the American Red Cross Motor Corps. She was evidently independent enough to drive when most women did not.

## Political career

A Republican, Merritt represented Connecticut's 2nd Senate District, which at that time comprised the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth wards of the city of Hartford. In February 1925, Merritt became the first woman to preside over a Connecticut State Senate session. She served on the Education, Capital House and Grounds, and Federal Regulations Committees and chaired the Committee on Humane Institutions. She was a member of the League of Women Voters.
Merritt opposed welfare and other forms of government intervention, voting against a child labor law and strongly supporting President Calvin Coolidge. She cited her husband as her "wisest adviser." While engaged in politics, she was invited to speak at many local and national Republican meetings, including ones in Maryland, Massachusetts, and New York.

## Civic service

Merritt was active in the Republican Party and the Girl Scouts of the USA, in addition to singing contralto in church choir. She served on the Republican state central committee and co-founded and served as commissioner of the Hartford Council of Girl Scouts. In 1929, she was appointed New England regional chair of the Girl Scouts and was elected to the board of directors of the national organization in 1943. Camp Alice P. Merritt in Hartland, Connecticut, was named in her honor.
Merritt remained active in civic affairs after leaving office. In 1949, she was serving as a trustee of the Connecticut Valley Hospital. That same year, she was the inaugural recipient of a civil leadership award from the Hartford chapter of the B'nai B'rith Women. The University of Connecticut named a women's dormitory in her honor.

## Personal life

Merritt died suddenly while shopping in Hartford on October 17, 1950. Her husband had died in January 1950. She was survived by children Robert, Philip, and Virginia.
# Colea Răutu

Colea Răutu (Romanian pronunciation:; 18 November 1912 – 13 May 2008) was a Romanian actor, born in Bălți (Russian Empire, now Republic of Moldova). He played in more than fifty movies and TV series, among other the western film Apachen, the Romanian TV series Toate pînzele sus, and the prize-winning film Răscoala.

## Selected filmography

* La 'Moara cu noroc' (1955) (The Mill of Good Luck). Nominated for the "Golden Palm" at the 1957 Cannes Film Festival.
* Setea (1961) (Thirst). Awarded the "Silver Prize" at the 1960 Moscow International Film Festival, and nominated for the "Grand Prix" at the same festival.
* Lupeni 29 (1962)
* Răscoala (1965) Blazing Winter or Flaming Winter or The Uprising. Won the prize for "Best First Work" at the 1966 Cannes Film Festival, and nominated for the "Golden Palm".
* Mihai Viteazul (1970) (Last Crusade) Nominated for the Golden Prize at the 7th Moscow International Film Festival.
* Apachen (1973)
* Explozia (1973) (The Poseidon Explosion) Nominated for the Golden Prize at the 8th Moscow International Film Festival.
* Ultimul cartuș (1973)
* Ulzana (1974)
* Toate pînzele sus (1976)
* Accident (1976)
* Mihail, câine de circ (1979)
* Duelul (1981) (The Duel): Nominated as "Best film" for the 1982 Mystfest festival (International Mystery Film Festival of Cattolica).
* The Last Assault (1985)
* Mircea (1989)
* Iubire ca-n filme (2006) – Bogdan's father
# Nome of Harawî

Harawî (also Herui) was a designated nomos in the area around Coptos in Upper Egypt. Harawî was once politically important, but during the 11th Dynasty, it was overshadowed by Thebes in the nomos of Waset. Another important town in the nomos was Ombos, the main cult place of the deity Seth. A third important place was Iushenshen, which became capital of the nome at the very end of the Old Kingdom, at least for a certain period.
The Harawî nomos was at the starting point of the two great routes leading to the coast of the Red Sea: one towards the port Tââou (Myos Hormos), the other more southerly, towards the port of Shashirît (Berenice Troglodytica).
The nome is first mentioned in the tomb of the king's son Netjeraperef at Dahshur, who dates under Snofru.
The reading of the nome's name is disputed in Egyptology and is written with two falcons. The hieroglyph of a falcon can be read in different ways, either as Her, or Horus. In this case Herui means the two Horuses. Other readings for a falcon are netjer (god): netjerui (the two gods) or bik (falcon): bikui (the two falcons).
# Buck, Pennsylvania

Buck is an unincorporated community in East Drumore Township in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. Pennsylvania Route 272 passes through the community.
It is the location of the Buck Motorsports Park, a local attraction.
# Little Italy (disambiguation)

Little Italy is a general name for an ethnic enclave populated primarily by Italians or people of Italian ancestry, usually in an urban neighborhood.
Little Italy may also refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Little Italy, Melbourne

### Canada

* Little Italy, Edmonton, Alberta
* Little Italy, Montreal
* Little Italy, Ottawa
* Little Italy, Toronto
* Little Italy, Vancouver
* Little Italy, Windsor
* Little Italy, Winnipeg

### United Kingdom

* Little Italy, Clerkenwell, London

### United States of America

* Little Italy, Arkansas
* Little Italy, San Diego, California
* Little Italy, Bridgeport, Connecticut
* Little Italy, Waterbury, Connecticut
* Little Italy, Wilmington, Delaware
* Little Italy, Chicago, Illinois
* Little Italy, Baltimore, Maryland
* Little Italy, Omaha, Nebraska
* Little Italy, Paterson, New Jersey
* Little Italy, Manhattan, New York
* Little Italy, Syracuse, New York
* Little Italy, Connellsville, Pennsylvania
* Little Italy, Cleveland, Ohio
* Little Italy, Clay County, West Virginia
* Little Italy, Randolph County, West Virginia

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Little Italy (1921 film), an American comedy film directed by George Terwilliger and written by Tom McNamara and Peter Milne
* Little Italy (1978 film), an Italian "poliziottesco"-comedy film directed by Bruno Corbucci and the fourth chapter in the Nico Giraldi film series
* Little Italy (2018 film), an English-language romantic comedy film starring Emma Roberts and Hayden Christensen
* "Little Italy" (Northern Exposure), a 1995 television episode
# Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment

The Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment, or USA(NRE), is a high-ranking official in the United States Department of Agriculture and the principal advisor to the United States Secretary of Agriculture on policy to promote the conservation and sustainable use of the Nation's natural resources.
The Under Secretary is appointed by the President of the United States with the consent of the United States Senate to serve at the pleasure of the President. The current Under Secretary is Homer Wilkes as of February 11, 2022.

## Overview

The Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment promotes the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources on the Nation's private lands and sustains production of all the goods and services that the public demands of the national forests. The Under Secretary is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the United States Forest Service.
With the rank of Under Secretary, the USC(NRE) is a Level III position within the Executive Schedule. Since January 2024, the annual rate of pay for Level III is $204,000.

## Reporting officials

Officials reporting to the USA(NRE) include:
* Deputy Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment - Forestry
* Deputy Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment - Natural Resources
* Chief of the Forest Service
** United States Forest Service
# Ann Pudeator

Ann Pudeator (November 13, 1621 – October 2 [O.S. September 22], 1692) was a wealthy septuagenarian widow who was accused of and convicted of witchcraft in the Salem witch trials in colonial Massachusetts. She was executed by hanging.$^{:113}$

## Personal life

Ann's maiden name is not known, nor the place of her birth. Thomas Greenslade was her first husband and they had five children (Thomas Jr., Ruth, John, Samuel, and James).
After Thomas' death in 1674, she was hired by Jacob Pudeator to nurse his alcoholic wife, who died in 1675. Ann then married Jacob in 1676. Jacob died in 1682, leaving Ann well-off.$^{:89}$
Some have theorized that Ann Pudeator's likely occupation as a nurse and midwife, along with her being a woman of property, made her vulnerable to charges of witchcraft.

## Witch trials

When she was accused of witchcraft, the inventory of Goody Pudeator's alleged misdeeds included:
* Presenting the Devil's Book to a girl and forcing her to sign it
* Bewitchment causing the death of a neighbor's wife
* Appearing in spectral form to afflicted girls
* Having witchcraft materials in her home, which she claimed was grease for making soap
* Torturing with pins
* Causing a man to fall out of a tree
* Killing her own second husband and his first wife
* Turning herself into a bird and flying into her house
Many of these allegations were made by Mary Warren, one of the so-called "afflicted girls".$^{:187}$ Her other accusers were Ann Putnam Jr., John Best Sr., John Best Jr., and Samuel Pickworth. Ann Pudeator was tried and sentenced to death on September 19 [O.S. September 9], 1692, along with Alice Parker, Dorcas Hoar, Mary Bradbury, and Mary Easty.$^{:182}$ She was hanged on Gallows Hill in Salem Town on October 2 [O.S. September 22]. It is not known where she is buried, but a memorial stone for her exists at the Salem Witch Trials Memorial in Salem.
Ann's son Thomas testified against George Burroughs at his trial for witchcraft. George Burroughs was executed in August; Thomas testified after Burrough's hanging in a desperate effort to save his mother's life.
In October 1710, the General Court passed an act reversing the convictions of those for whom their families had pleaded, but Ann Pudeator was not among them.$^{:206}$$^{:91}$ Pudeator was exonerated in 1957 by the Massachusetts General Court, partly because of the efforts of Lee Greenslit, a Midwestern textbook publisher who learned about Pudeator's execution while researching his family origins.
# Comparably efficient interconnection

In telecommunications, a comparably efficient interconnection (CEI) is an equal-access concept developed by the FCC stating that, "...if a carrier offers an enhanced service, it should be required to offer network interconnection (or colocation) opportunities to others that are comparably efficient to the interconnection that its enhanced service enjoys. Accordingly, a carrier would be required to implement CEI only as it introduces new enhanced services."
# Richard Berthelsen

Richard A. Berthelsen (born September 14, 1944, in Racine, Wisconsin) is a former interim executive director of the NFL Players Association. Berthelsen assumed the role after the death of Gene Upshaw on August 21, 2008, and left the office on March 16, 2009, when DeMaurice Smith was named as Upshaw's successor. Before becoming interim executive director, Berthelsen had worked for the NFL Players Association since 1972 as a legal counsel and principal assistant.
# 1935 Tamworth by-election

The 1935 Tamworth by-election was held on 10 May 1935. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir Arthur Ramsay-Steel-Maitland. It was won by the Conservative candidate John Mellor.
# 163rd New York Infantry Regiment

New York U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 162nd New York Infantry Regiment | 164th New York Infantry Regiment |
The 163rd New York Infantry Regiment (a.k.a. "3rd Regiment, Empire Brigade") was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 163rd New York Infantry was organized at New York City, New York beginning July 11, 1862, and mustered in on October 10, 1862, in Washington, D.C., under the command of Lieutenant Colonel John B. Leverick.
The regiment was attached to Carroll's Brigade, Whipple's Division, Defenses of Washington, to November 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, III Corps, Army of the Potomac, to January 1863.
The 163rd New York Infantry ceased to exist on January 20, 1863, when it was consolidated with the 73rd New York Volunteer Infantry.

## Detailed service

Left New York for Washington October 5, 1862. Moved to Pleasant Valley, Maryland, October 18–19, 1862. Moved toward Warrenton, Virginia, October 24 – November 16. Moved to Falmouth November 18–24. Battle of Fredericksburg, Virginia, December 12–15, Duty at Falmouth, until January 20, 1863.

## Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 26 men during service; 3 officers and 15 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 8 enlisted men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Lieutenant Colonel John B. Leverick
* Major James J. Byrne – commanded at the Battle of Fredericksburg
# 2009 Vietnamese Cup

The 2009 Vietnamese Cup (known as the Bamboo Airways National Cup for sponsorship reasons) season was the 17th edition of the Vietnamese National Cup, the football knockout competition of Vietnam organized by the Vietnam Football Federation.
Five teams (Viettel Football Club (The Cong, in season), Becamex Binh Duong FC, Nam Dinh Football Club, Khanh Hoa FC and Ha Noi ACB F.C.) had an automatica qualification bye in the first round for the round of 16.

## Finalist players
### Viettel FC (The Cong) Squad

    As of 29 August 2009
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | VIE | Manh Dung |
| 2 | DF | VIE | Quoc Long |
| 3 | DF | VIE | Anh Tuan |
| 4 | DF | VIE | Xuan Hop |
| 6 | DF | VIE | Duy Linh |
| 5 | MF | VIE | Xuan Thanh |
| 8 | MF | VIE | Van Hien |
| 10 | MF | VIE | Bao Khanh |
| 11 | FW | BRA | Reginaldo |
| 7 | FW | MKD | Gilson Da Silva |
| 9 | FW | BRA | De Oliviera |
| 19 | MF | VIE | Khanh Lam |
| 16 | MF | VIE | Quang Vinh |
| 18 | FW | VIE | Cong Huy |

### SHB Da Nang FC Squad

    As of 29 August 2009
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | VIE | Duc Cuong |
| 2 | DF | VIE | Cao Cuong |
| 3 | DF | VIE | Hoang Quang |
| 4 | DF | VIE | Phuoc Vinh |
| 6 | DF | VIE | Van Hoc |
| 5 | MF | BRA | Nguyễn Rogerio |
| 8 | MF | VIE | Nguyen Sa |
| 10 | MF | VIE | Quang Tuan |
| 11 | FW | VIE | Van Meo |
| 7 | FW | VIE | Quoc Anh |
| 9 | FW | BRA | Diego Oliveira Silva |
| 19 | MF | VIE | Quang Cuong |
| 16 | MF | VIE | Thanh Phuc |
| 18 | FW | ARG | Gastón Merlo |
# Tineke

Tineke is a Dutch feminine given name, which may refer to:
* Tineke Bartels (born 1951), Dutch equestrienne
* Tineke Buchter, better known as Tina Strobos (1920–2012), Dutch psychiatrist who rescued Jews during the Holocaust
* Tineke Fopma (born 1953), Dutch retired cyclist
* Tineke Hidding (born 1959), Dutch retired heptathlete
* Tineke Hofland (born 1954), Dutch retired swimmer
* Tineke Huizinga (born 1960), Dutch former politician, Secretary of State, and Minister of Environment and Spatial Planning
* Tineke Lagerberg (born 1941), Dutch retired freestyle swimmer
* Tineke Netelenbos (born 1944), Dutch retired politician and businesswoman
* Tineke de Nooij (born 1941), Dutch radio and television presenter
* Tineke Postma (born 1978), Dutch jazz saxophonist and composer
* Tineke Strik (born 1961), Dutch politician
* Tineke Verburg (1956–2020), Dutch television presenter and journalist
* Tineke Younger, chef and cookbook author
# Fuller House (Barnstable, Massachusetts)

The Fuller House is a historic house on Parker Road in Barnstable, Massachusetts. Built c. 1800, the house is a well-preserved local example of a Federal period farmhouse with barn. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

## Description and history

The Fuller House is set on the northwest side of Parker Road in West Barnstable, just northeast of its junction with Church Street, and is set near the road, behind a low fieldstone wall. Its main block is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, three bays wide, with a side-gable roof and wood shingle siding. In a somewhat unusual arrangement for the period, the chimney is located centered behind the northernmost bay, while the main entrance, which is more typically in front of the chimney, is located in the southern bay. The entry is flanked by pilasters and topped by a transom window, typical Federal style features. The windows are six-over-six sash, with simple trim surrounds. There are two small extension ells, one to either side of the main block. The property includes an English barn of approximately the same age just northeast of the house.
Construction of the house is estimated to be about 1800 based on architectural analysis; the house is known to have been standing in 1836. The property was owned at this time by members of the Fuller family, who were engaged in a variety of agricultural pursuits. Parker Road was laid out in 1793 and widened in 1802.
# Eliška Řeháková

Eliška Řeháková (20 January 1846 – 31 March 1916) was a Czech teacher, translator, journalist and suffragist. She was awarded the Civil Merit Cross of Austria-Hungary.

## Life

Řeháková was born on 20 January 1846 in Prague, and was one of seven siblings, including her sister Anna Řeháková, who also became a teacher. Her parents were Václav Řehak, the owner of a grocer's shop, and Maria Řehaková-Zelenská, from Kutná Hora. In her youth, Řeháková was a member of the Society of Czech Girls, co-founded by Bohuslava Rajská, F. Amerlingová and Božena Němcová.
Řeháková worked as a teacher. From 1867 to 1870, she tutored of the daughters of František Štekl, a notary in Pelhřimov, before being appointed a temporary sub-teacher at the newly established girls' primary school in Čáslav. In 1873, she returned to Prague to teach at an elementary school, then was employed to teach grammar and history at the newly established Old Town Burgher School for Girls, the first burgher girls' school in Prague. She later became an executive of the first girls' grammar school in the Habsburg empire.
Řeháková's sister Anna was also a teacher and they often shared lodgings together and travelled abroad with each other. They both became members of the Association of Czech Female Teachers and the American Club of Czech Ladies.
Řeháková also translated texts from French and Italian.
She was awarded the Civil Merit Cross of Austria-Hungary.
Řeháková died on 31 March 1916 in Prague and was buried at the Olšany Cemetery. When her sister Anna died in 1937, she was interred with Eliška.
# Khudaganj

Khudaganj is a town and a nagar panchayat in Tehsil Tilhar Shahjahanpur district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Geography

Khudaganj is located at 27°11′N 79°41′E﻿ / ﻿27.18°N 79.68°E﻿ / 27.18; 79.68. It has an average elevation of 144 metres (472 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Khudaganj had a population of 11,844. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Khudaganj has an average literacy rate of 47%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 55%, and female literacy is 38%. In Khudaganj, 18% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Paul Grauschopf

Paul Grauschopf (born 15 August 1998) is a German footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Regionalliga Bayern club DJK Vilzing.

## Career

Grauschopf made his debut for SpVgg Unterhaching on 3 August 2019, starting in the home match against Hansa Rostock which finished as a 1–0 win.
On 11 July 2021, Grauschopf signed a two-year contract with Bayernliga club SV Donaustauf.
# Michael McCreadie

Michael McCreadie (born 16 March 1946 in Glasgow) is a Paralympian with successes in lawn bowls and wheelchair curling. He made his debut at the 1972 Summer Paralympics in Heidelberg as a swimmer. He won two bronze medals in lawn bowls at the 1976 Summer Paralympics. He also competed in swimming and wheelchair basketball at the same Games and captained the British wheelchair basketball team at the 1980 Summer Paralympics. After that he coached the British wheelchair basketball team at the 1988 and 1992 Summer Paralympics.
In 2001 he took up wheelchair curling after trying the sport at his local rink at Braehead. He was part of the Scotland rink which won a bronze at the 2002 and 2007 World Wheelchair Curling Championship, gold at the 2004 and 2005 World Championship, and was on the silver medal-winning team at the 2006 Winter Paralympics. He was the skip for the British team in Wheelchair curling at the 2010 Winter Paralympics and carried the British flag in the opening ceremony.
His disability was caused by poliomyelitis, which he contracted in 1947.
His partner is former teammate and successor as skip of the British Paralympic rink Aileen Neilson.
# South-West District (Penang)

The Southwest District is a district in George Town within the Malaysian state of Penang. The district covers the southwestern half of Penang Island and borders the Northeast District. Both districts fall under the jurisdiction of the Penang Island City Council.

## History

In 1786, the British East India Company had taken control of Penang Island, establishing the city of George Town at the island's northeastern tip. For several decades since, the island was governed directly from George Town, with no administrative divisions on the island.
In 1888, a District and Land Office was established at Balik Pulau at the southwest of the island. Thus, the Southwest District was created, effectively dividing the island into two districts. Both districts first appeared in official maps dating back to the 1890s.

## Administrative divisions

The Southwest District is further divided into 23 subdivisions, officially known as mukims.
Population distribution by subdivisions :
| Subdivision | Population (2020) | Area (km$^2$) | Population density (/km$^2$) |
| Pantai Acheh | 4,302 | 23 | 187 |
| Teluk Bahang | 2,531 | 20.4 | 124 |
| Bukit Sungai Pinang | 1,919 | 6.2 | 310 |
| Batu Hitam | 3,574 | 10 | 357 |
| Bukit Balik Pulau | 1,282 | 5.2 | 247 |
| Pondok Upih | 7,679 | 8.9 | 863 |
| Bukit Genting | 1,509 | 6.1 | 247 |
| Bukit Pasir Panjang | 1,444 | 5.6 | 258 |
| Bukit Gemuruh | 17,379 | 9.6 | 1,810 |
| Bukit Relau | 18,755 | 11.5 | 1,631 |
| Teluk Kumbar | 21,481 | 6.8 | 3,159 |
| Bayan Lepas | 130,455 | 31.9 | 4,089 |
| Sungai Pinang | 2,323 | 2 | 1,162 |
| Sungai Rusa | 2,817 | 4.2 | 671 |
| Permatang Pasir | 2,439 | 6 | 407 |
| Bagan Air Hitam | 3,382 | 3.6 | 939 |
| Titi Teras | 2,394 | 3.6 | 665 |
| Kongsi | 2,730 | 1 | 2,730 |
| Kampung Paya | 3,981 | 1 | 3,981 |
| Sungai Burung | 1,523 | 2.9 | 525 |
| Pulau Betong | 1,551 | 3.9 | 398 |
| Dataran Genting | 2,179 | 2.2 | 990 |
| Balik Pulau | 109 | 0.1 | 1,090 |
# Crystal Lake (Saskatchewan)

Crystal Lake is a lake straddling the boundary between the rural municipalities of Keys No. 303 and Buchanan No. 304 in eastern Saskatchewan, Canada. At 1.6 kilometres (0.99 mi) wide and 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) long, it is a small lake fed by natural underground springs. It is surrounded by the residential resort community of Crystal Lake. The lake is approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) north of Canora and 24 kilometres (15 mi) south-east of Preeceville.