OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Volodymyr Ponomarenko (athlete)

Volodymyr Ponomarenko (born 22 October 1992) is a Ukrainian para-athlete, specializing in shot put.

## Career

Ponomarenko represented Ukraine at the 2023 World Para Athletics Championships and won a silver medal in the shot put F12 event.
Ponomarenko represented Ukraine at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a silver medal in the shot put F12 event.
# Master Spy

Master Spy (also known as Checkmate) is a 1963 British spy film directed by Montgomery Tully and starring Stephen Murray, June Thorburn and Alan Wheatley. The screenplay was by Tully and Maurice J. Wilson based on the short story "They Also Serve" by Gerald Anstruther and Paul White.
The US release film poster identifies the Master Spy as Agent 909.

## Plot

A Russian nuclear scientist, Dr Boris Turganev, defects from an unnamed country to the West. He is employed by the UK Government at a top secret scientific establishment to continue his work on neutron rays. He is introduced to a wealthy local man, Paul Skelton, and they identify themselves to each other as spies. Turganev's colleagues start to suspect he is stealing secrets for the communists; Turganev passes information to Skelton under the cover of their private games of chess. British Intelligence arrests them, and they are tried and sentenced to long prison terms.
Turganev's colleague is puzzled that the secret document which Turganev was passing to Skelton had been altered and would not work. In a plot twist, it is revealed that Turganev was working for British Intelligence, who suspected Skelton and wanted to catch his spy ring. A prison escape is engineered for Turganev so that he can return to his own country and continue his activities for the British with his cover intact.

## Cast

* Stephen Murray as Boris Turganev
* June Thorburn as Leila Telford
* Alan Wheatley as Paul Skelton
* John Carson as Richard Colman
* John Bown as John Baxter
* Jack Watson as Captain Foster
* Ernest Clark as Doctor Pembury
* Peter Gilmore as Tom Masters
* Marne Maitland as Doctor Asafu
* Ellen Pollock as Dr Mary Morrell
* Hugh Morton as Sir Gilbert Saunders
* Basil Dignam as Richard Horton
* Victor Beaumont as Petrov
* Hamilton Dyce as airport controller
* Michael Peake as Barnes
* Dan Cressey as policeman (uncredited)
* Derek Francis as police Inspector (uncredited)
* John G. Heller as police officer (uncredited)
* Aileen Lewis as woman boarding a plane (uncredited)
* John H. Watson as detective at airport (uncredited)

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "Placid and plodding, this spy story is distinguished only by a few nice touches of characterisation."
The New York Times called the film "a TEPID, square-cut espionage drama."
The Radio Times Guide to Films gave the film 1/5 stars, writing: "There isn't an atom of suspense in Montgomery Tully's tepid thriller about spying scientists. Indeed, the most exciting moments are the games of chess during which defector Stephen Murray passes vital secrets to communist squire, Alan Wheatley. There's a valiant attempt to put a sting in the tail, but only lab assistant June Thorburn fails to see through the slenderest web of deception. "
AllMovie wrote, "While only 71 minutes, Master Spy has enough plot twists for a library-full of Fleming and LeCarre."
# George Muntz

George Frederick Muntz (26 November 1794 – 30 July 1857) was an industrialist from Birmingham, England and a Liberal Party Member of Parliament (MP) for the Birmingham constituency from 1840 until his death.
His father Philip Frederic Muntz came to England from Poland (now Lithuania) shortly after the French revolution, and lived at Selby Hall, Worcestershire. Philip Muntz established himself as a merchant and manufacturer in Birmingham, with the company, Muntz & Purden, specialising in steel toys. He married Catherine, daughter of his business partner Robert Purden, of Radford. George's younger brother, Philip Henry Muntz (1811 – 1888), JP, MP for Birmingham, was the first head of the Muntz family of Edstone Hall, Warwickshire. As an industrialist, George Frederic Muntz developed Muntz Metal. This was a brass alloy intended to replace the copper that was then used to prevent fouling on ocean-going ships.
Muntz was a supporter of political reform and a member of the Birmingham Political Union. In his actions that led to the Reform Act 1832, he was indicted for sedition as he tried to undermine the Duke of Wellington with a run on gold: To stop the Duke, run for gold. He also was involved in a riot at Saint Martins in Birmingham in protest against the Church Rates which were levied at around 6d to 9d in the pound. He was sent to trial in 1838, but was acquitted on all but one of 13 charges. Whilst claiming to be a republican, his true character appeared to be that of an egotistical aristocrat. Edwards wrote in 1877 of a conversation about a speech he made:
   "They won't be able to print Muntz's speech verbatim." "Why not?" said I. "Why my dear fellow, no printing office in the world would have capital I's enough".
His home was at Umberslade Hall, in Tanworth in Arden. In the grounds of his estate, Muntz's son commissioned a church to be built which stands to this day, Umberslade Baptist Church. His descendants still live in the area and operate Umberslade Hall Children's Farm.
He had seven sons and two daughters. The family business was continued by the eldest son, George Frederick junior together with Philip Albert Muntz, also a Member of Parliament who was created a Baronet in 1902 (see Muntz Baronets). George's brother, Philip Henry Muntz, was also an MP. One son, William Henry Muntz, designed a new type of paddle wheel.
The Muntz family are remembered by Muntz Street, a tower block called Muntz House and Muntz Park, all in Birmingham.
# Who's a Pretty Boy?

"Who's a Pretty Boy?" is an episode of the BBC sitcom Only Fools and Horses. It was the penultimate episode of Series 3 and was first broadcast on 22 December 1983. In the episode, Del persuades Denzil to let them redecorate his flat, despite the objections of Denzil's wife Corrine. Things go awry when they think they have killed Corrine's pet canary.

## Synopsis

Del Boy wants revenge on Brendan O'Shaughnessy, a painter and decorator who sold him a tin of "apple white" paint that was actually battleship grey. Del senses his opportunity when Brendan reveals he is decorating the front room of Del's friend, Denzil. Del visits Denzil at his flat and claims that Brendan was responsible for a house he was decorating burning down when he and his crew were in the pub. Denzil drops his plan to hire Brendan, and Del offers to decorate his front room instead, much to the disapproval of Denzil's wife, Corrine.
The next day, Del, Rodney, and Grandad arrive at Denzil's flat and put the kettle on for a cup of tea, ignoring instructions to stay out of the kitchen. They accidentally leave the kettle on the hob for too long, burning a hole in it and filling the kitchen with steam. After the steam disperses, they find Corrine's pet canary dead. Grandad goes to a pet shop and buys a new canary for £45. When Corrine returns, she is shocked by the appearance of the new canary, telling the Trotters that her canary had died that morning.
A few hours later, at The Nag's Head, Brendan announces that he will be taking over the job of decorating Denzil's flat. Then, the Trotters meet the pub's new landlord, Mike Fisher, and convince him to increase the brewery's bill of £1,000 for Brendan to redecorate the pub to £2,000 for Del to do the job. Mike is bemused since the first offer was cheaper for his brewery, so Del explains to him that from that money, he and Mike would take £500 each and give the other £1,000 to Brendan to do the job. Mike, in the knowledge that it would cost the brewery and not him, warmly agrees, and Del goes to speak with Brendan.

## Episode cast

| Actor | Role |
| David Jason | Derek Trotter |
| Nicholas Lyndhurst | Rodney Trotter |
| Lennard Pearce | Grandad Trotter |
| Eva Mottley | Corinne |
| Paul Barber | Denzil Tulser |
| David Jackson | Brendan O'Shaughnessy |
| Anthony Morton | Louis Lombardi (pet shop owner) |
| Kenneth MacDonald | Mike Fisher |
| Michele Winstanley | Karen (barmaid) |
Eva Mottley made her only appearance as Corrine in this episode. She died of suicide by overdose on 14 February 1985. Though she was mentioned by Denzil in later episodes, John Sullivan never recast the role out of respect for Mottley. Denzil and Corrine later separated.

## First appearances

* Paul Barber as Denzil Tulser
* Kenneth MacDonald as Mike Fisher
# Gryphoceratops

Gryphoceratops is an extinct genus of leptoceratopsid ceratopsian dinosaur known from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, southern Canada.

## Discovery

Gryphoceratops is known only from the holotype ROM 56635, a partial right dentary. The holotype was collected in the northwest corner of Dinosaur Provincial Park, from bonebed 55 of the Milk River Formation, dating to the late Santonian stage of the middle Late Cretaceous period, about 83 million years ago. Gryphoceratops was first named by Michael J. Ryan, David C. Evans, Philip J. Currie, Caleb M. Brown and Don Brinkman in 2012 and the type species is Gryphoceratops morrisoni. The genus name means "griffin horned face", as a reference to the beaked head, and the species name honors Ian Morrison, who prepared the holotype specimen.

## Classification

Gryphoceratops represents the oldest known leptoceratopsid. However, a cladistic analysis found it to be one of the most advanced leptoceratopsids. Additionally, the holotype probably represents the smallest adult ceratopsian known from North America.
The cladogram below represents the cladistic relationship of Gryphoceratops compared to other leptoceratopsids.
# Boreus hyemalis

Boreus hyemalis is an insect, 3 to 4.5 millimetres long from the family of Boreidae. Its common name is snow scorpionfly, also known in Britain as the snow flea.
It has stubby, grey-brown wings with a metallic sheen. Snow fleas crawl or hop over the snow at temperatures around freezing point and thus resemble glacier fleas and snow flies.
The males have 4 short, wing vestiges which curve downwards at their ends. The females only have two scale-like wing vestiges. In general, the female may be recognised from a curved, sabre-like pipe that acts as an ovipositor. In their fully formed state, these animals are only found in the colder period of the year between October and March. During this time mating takes place. The larvae live on moss-covered areas and withdraw in September into holes in the ground to pupate.

## Sources

* Fitch, Asa (May 1847). "Winter Insects of Eastern New York". American Journal of Agriculture and Science. 5–6: 274–284. Retrieved 2007-11-01.
* Alfred Edmund Brehm: Däggdjurens Lif. Em. Girons, Stockholm 1882, pp. 145f. (Swedish) (online at: runeberg.org)
* Döderlein: Bestimmungsbuch für deutsche Land- und Süsswassertiere/ Insekten. Part I: Käfer, Wespen, Libellen, Heuschrecken usw. Oldenbourg, Munich, 1932, DNB 365535060, p. 78.
# Hector Denayer

Hector Denayer (born 8 April 2005) is a French Paralympic swimmer. He represented France at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Denayer represented France at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a silver medal in the 100 metre breaststroke SB9 event.
# Bakhmaro

Bakhmaro (Georgian: ბახმარო) is a village and mountain resort in the Chokhatauri Municipality of Guria in western Georgia. It lies on the Bakhvistsqali river. Bakhmaro is a mountain climate resort.
There are several ways to go to Bakhmaro. One of them is from the village of Mtispiri and is 28 kilometer long path. In this case you would leave your car in the village. It is also possible to go to Bakhmaro by horse or foot path from Khidistavi (29 km) and from Vekhijvari (27 km). Bakhmaro is a mountain climate resort.
Unlike Gomismta, which is located on the edge of a mountain, Bakhmaro is nestled in a valley. It is located at 1950 meters above the sea level and surrounded by high mountains covered in spruce forest. The surrounding mountatins vary in height, from 2300 to 2700 meters above sea level. Bakhmaro is unique in that air from the sea rises and mixes with the mountain air.
Bakhmaro has historically been is recommended as a resort to treat people with respiratory ailments, tuberculosis, hemorrhage, and neurasthenia. Locals believe that it takes 21 days in Bakhmaro Resort for a person to feel full therapeutic effects. Bakhmaro has health benefits from June to October, and has been discussed as a potential winter resort since 1932. The Government of Georgia has a proposal to turn Bakhmaro into a four-season resort. Currently, the holiday season of Bakhmaro still remains about one month and a half, as it was 150 years ago.
# Vårby gård metro station

Vårby gård is a station in the Stockholm metro in the Vårby district of Huddinge Municipality. The station was opened on 1 October 1972 as part of the extension from Vårberg to Fittja.
As part of Art in the Stockholm metro project, the station features a Flora mural, created by Rolf Bergström 1999.
On 7 January 2018, an explosion just outside the station killed a man in his 60s and injured his wife. The man is believed to have picked up a suspected hand grenade from the ground. There was no evidence it was related to terrorism or that the couple were targeted.
# Lo Tsung-lo

Lo Tsung-lo (Chinese: 羅宗洛; pinyin: Luó Zōngluò; 2 August 1898 – 26 October 1978) was a Chinese botanist and plant physiologist. Lo was a main founder of modern plant physiology in China. He was the first President of National Taiwan University (after World War II).

## Biography
### Early history and education

Lo was born in Huangyan, Zhejiang, Qing China on 2 August 1898. His father was a merchant. Lo entered Hangzhou Anding Middle School in 1911. In 1912, Lo transferred to Shanghai Nanyang Middle School and graduated in 1917.
Lo went to Japan and entered the College-preparatory school in the First Higher School at first. Next, he studied in the Second Higher School. After graduation, he entered the Hokkaido Imperial University, and majored agricultural science. After receiving Bachelor's degree and Master's degree, Lo submitted the doctoral dissertation to Hokkaido Imperial University, and received a Ph.D. in 1930. He was the second Chinese student who got a doctoral degree in Imperial Universities.

### Return to China

Lo returned to China and in February 1930 became professor and head of the department of biology at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou. In 1932, Lo moved to Shanghai and became a professor at Jinan University. In 1933, Lo moved to National Central University (now Nanjing University) and served as a professor in its department of biology. From 1940 to 1944, Lo was a professor at Zhejiang University. In the summer of 1944, Lo became the director of the Botany Research Institute of Academia Sinica in Chongqing, which was the wartime capital of China during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

### In Taiwan

After the war ended in 1945, Lo was sent to Taiwan by the central government to take over Taihoku Imperial University (now National Taiwan University). He became the acting president of National Taiwan University in 1946, and is thus regarded as its first president. In October 1946, the Botany Research Institute of Academia Sinica was moved from Chongqing to Shanghai, with Lo still assigned as its president.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Lo became the first president of the Research Institute of Plant Physiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Lo was one of the main founders of the Chinese Society for Plant Physiology, and was its first and second president.
Luo was a member of Academia Sinica (1948 election), and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (1955 election). He died on 26 October 1978 at Zhongshan Hospital in Shanghai.

## About Lo Tsung-lo

* Zhejiang University: 我国现代植物生理学奠基人之一——罗宗洛 (One of main founders of modern plant physiology in China - Luo Zongluo)
* Photo and biography of Luo Zongluo
* Southeast University: Biography of Luo Zongluo
# Crane-Phillips House

The Crane-Phillips House, located at 124 N. Union Avenue in Cranford in Union County, New Jersey, United States, is a Victorian cottage in the architectural style of Andrew Jackson Downing, the first American architect. The Crane-Phillips House is now a museum operated by the Cranford Historical Society that offers visitors a glimpse of what life was like for a modest family in the Victorian era of opulence. It illustrates the late 19th century as the era of invention and highlights inventions that changed everyday life for the average person by way of the house's second owners, the Phillips family. Henry J. Phillips, an American Civil War veteran of the 7th New York Militia, was one of the first inventors of the modern kitchen hood. During the war, he had also patented a convertible tent and overcoat for military use. His brother, Charles Henry Phillips, was the inventor of Phillips' Milk of Magnesia.
The museum features a collection of Native American artifacts, American Revolutionary War and American Civil War artifacts, other arms and armaments, 19th century tools and farm implements, a Victorian parlor, and a Victorian girl's bedroom circa 1870. There is also an extensive archives of Cranford-related documents. Changing exhibits include major displays from the Society's large antique clothing collection.

## History

"The Little House on the Rahway," as the Crane-Phillips House is known, was first built about 1840 by Josiah Crane (namesake of nearby Josiah Crane Park) as a honeymoon cottage for his son, Josiah Crane Jr. The Cranes were the first settlers to come to the area in the early 18th century (1715), build mills on the river and establish a farm on the west side of the Rahway River. Josiah Crane was the third son of John Crane III; John Crane II was born in Elizabeth in 1723, son of John Crane, who first settled along the river in Cranford around 1715.
Josiah Crane Jr. sold the property in 1867 to Henry and Cecelia Phillips, who lived there until Henry's death on May 6, 1911. It was Mr. and Mrs. Phillips who built most of the cottage in the Downing style.

## Restoration

The Cranford Historical Society performed a major restoration project to restore the museum to much the way it looked in the late 19th century, modernize and upgrade, and create new and better permanent exhibits, including an authentic late 19th-century kitchen. The project's completion transformed the "Little House" into a living history museum where docents help bring visitors back in time. The museum features permanent and changing exhibits depicting three centuries of local history as it relates to the history of New Jersey and the nation.
The Crane-Phillips House Museum is on the National and State Register of Historic Places and was named an "American Treasure" by the White House Millennium Council and the National Trust for Historic Preservation in 1999. It is one of several historic houses noted by the Cranford Historical Preservation Advisory Board.
# List of mayors of Murten

This is a list of mayors of Murten (Stadtammann von Murten, Syndic de Morat), Canton of Fribourg, Switzerland.
Mayor (Stadtammann/Syndic) of Murten/Morat :
| Term | Mayor | Lifespan | Party |
| 1848–1861 (1st) | Eduard Huber | (1818–1893) | |
| 1879–1893 (2nd) | Eduard Huber | (1818–1893) | |
| | Max Friolet | (1878–1943) | |
| -1972 | Fernand Simon | | |
| 1972–1987 | Albert Engel (mayor) | (-2001) | |
| 1995–2011 | Christiane Feldmann | | |
| 2011–present | Christian Brechbühl | | FDP/PRD |
# Mugur Bolohan

Mugur Cristian Bolohan (born 28 May 1976) is a retired Romanian footballer.

## Honours
### Rapid București

* Liga I: 1998–99
* Cupa României: 1997–98
* Supercupa României: 1999

### Dinamo București

* Liga I: 2001–02, 2003–04
* Cupa României: 2000–01
# Yallah railway station

Yallah railway station was a regional railway station located on the South Coast line, serving the Wollongong suburb of Yallah. After closure, the station building was transferred to the Illawarra Light Railway Museum in Albion Park Rail.

## History

The contract for the construction of railway line from North Clifton to Yallah was let to Proudfoot & Logan on 20 October 1883, and covered around 42 kilometres (26 mi). The construction of railway line between Yallah and North Kiama was let to Monie & Co., which covered around 45.7 kilometres (28.4 mi) and was completed in 1885.
The first station to open on the site of Yallah was a temporary platform called Marshall Mount, opened on 21 June 1887. This platform was operated by a contractor, in order to provide a limited service for Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee Day.
Yallah station was opened in 1887 as Albion Park, initially as a stopping place for trains but without a platform. The station was renamed Yallah in December 1888 in conjunction with the renaming of the nearby Oak Flats railway station. The physical station platform and building were opened in June 1890.
The station closed to passenger services in 1974 and the platform was demolished. In 1976, the station building was bought by the Illawarra Light Railway Museum from the Public Transport Commission for $20 and on 8 May 1976, the building was transferred to the museum and restored to be used as the museum's main station building and booking office. The station building was once again restored in 2007.
# Liu Li (judoka)

Liu Li (born 13 October 1998) is a Chinese Paralympic judoka. She represented China at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Liu represented China at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a gold medal in the −70 kg J1 event.
# Suva Reka massacre

The Suva Reka massacre (Albanian: Masakra e Suharekës, Serbian: Masakr u Suvoj Reci) refers to the mass murder of Kosovo Albanian civilians committed by Serbian police officers on 26 March 1999 in Suva Reka, Kosovo, during the 1999 NATO bombings of Yugoslavia.

## Massacre

There were 48 victims of the Suva Reka massacre, including fourteen who were under 15 years old. Forty-six were members of the Berisha family - who were targeted because they had rented one of their homes to the OSCE observers in Suva Reke/Suharekë, who provided a sense of security to the local Albanians but withdrew from the area when NATO bombing began. A woman and two children survived the massacre. The victims were locked inside a pizzeria into which two hand grenades were thrown. Before taking the bodies out of the pizzeria, the police allegedly shot anyone still showing signs of life. The bodies of the victims were later transported to Serbia and buried in mass graves near a police facility at Batajnica, near Belgrade.

## Aftermath

The investigation into the Suva Reka massacre started three years after the mass graves in Serbia had been discovered. More than 100 witnesses were questioned during the trial, including Shyhrete Berisha, who survived the crime by jumping out of the truck that was transporting the corpses. Serbia's War Crimes prosecutor has charged eight policemen for the massacre, including members of the 37th SPU of the Serbian MUP. Key witnesses of the Office of the Prosecutor are former police members who are able to describe in detail the murder of Albanian civilians and the removal of their bodies from Suharekë.
After a three-year trial, a War Crimes court found four former policemen guilty of the massacre and sentenced two of them to a maximum of 20 years in jail, one to 15 years and another to 13 years. However, the Serbian War Crimes prosecutors said that they would appeal the verdicts, especially because the prime suspect — the commander of the unit that carried out the massacre — was acquitted. Suhareka is the first war crimes case in Serbia related to the mass graves discovered after Slobodan Milošević's ouster.