OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1949 St Pancras North by-election

A by-election for the constituency of St Pancras North in the United Kingdom House of Commons was held on 10 March 1949, caused by the resignation of the incumbent Labour MP George House. The result was a hold for the Labour Party, with their candidate Kenneth Robinson.

## Result

St Pancras North by-election, 1949 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Kenneth Robinson | 16,185 | 57.5 | −6.3 |
| | Conservative | N S Shields | 11,118 | 39.5 | +4.8 |
| | Communist | John Mahon | 854 | 3.0 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,067 | 18.0 | −11.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 28,157 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |

## Previous election

General election 1945: St Pancras North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | George House | 16,738 | 63.8 |
| | Conservative | Robert Grant-Ferris | 9,108 | 34.7 |
| | Independent | JB Gilmour | 403 | 1.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,630 | 29.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 26,249 | 71.1 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | |
# Tonejet

Tonejet is a drop-on-demand inkjet printing technology that enables the direct digital deposition of printing ink onto substrates. The Tonejet digital printing process is targeted at commercial and industrial applications.
Tonejet was first disclosed in Patent Cooperation Treaty publication WO 93/11866 dated June 24, 1993, with the inventor named as Luis Lima-Marques assigned to Research Laboratories of Australia Pty. Ltd., in Adelaide, Australia. A number of patents relating to the technology, including United States Patent 6,260,954, have been granted. Research Laboratories of Australia formed a partnership with The Technology Partnership plc, a technology and product development company from the UK, to add hardware development expertise. Tonejet now has its headquarters in Cambridge, UK.

## Process

The Tonejet process is an electrostatic drop-on-demand deposition technology that enables high-quality images to be printed onto virtually any type of absorbing or non-absorbing substrate at high speed. The Tonejet process consists of electrostatic concentration and ejection of particles from a fluid. The Tonejet print head enables an electric field to be applied to the ink. The Tonejet ink is a key part of the ejection process; it consists of electrically charged conventional pigments in a non-conductive liquid. In the Tonejet printhead, an electric force is applied directly to the charged ink particles. The longer the electric pulse is applied, the more ink is ejected. The Tonejet ejection process concentrates the ink prior to ejecting the droplets onto the substrate, with continuous greyscale control. The Tonejet printhead is a three-dimensional structure consisting of side walls, flow channels and ejectors. An ink meniscus is formed between the side walls and the ejector. The Tonejet printhead is therefore a simple, nozzleless, open structure.

## Commercial products

In late 2007, Tonejet announced that it had produced the world's widest integral printhead for use in an industrial printer. The 172 mm (6.8 in) wide printhead would enable the vast majority of food and drink packaging to be printed in a single pass, thereby bringing substantial logistics and cost savings to the packaging industry.
In 2008, Ball Packaging Europe announced that in cooperation with Tonejet, they would supply individually designed beverage cans using the Tonejet process with photo quality, 600 dpi resolution.
In June 2010, Air Berlin launched its own line of beverage cans after becoming the first customer for Ball Packaging Europe's technology co-operation with Tonejet. There is some interest particularly in printing cans for the craft beer market.
# Tour Kaputt

Tour Kaputt is a 2011 live album by the progressive rock group The Flower Kings. The CD was recorded at Cultuurpodium Boerderij in Zoetermeer, Netherlands, in 2007, during the tour for The Sum Of No Evil for which the band enlisted as guest drummer Pat Mastelotto of King Crimson fame. The title of the album is a reference to one of the crew's comments after the group's tour bus struck an animal.

## Track listing
### Disc 1

* "Love Is the Only Answer" (from The Sum of No Evil)
* "There Is More to This World" (from Retropolis)
* "Retropolis" (from Retropolis)
* "Trading My Soul" (from The Sum of No Evil)
* "Hudson River Sirens Call" (from Flower Power)
* "I Am the Sun" (from Space Revolver)

### Disc 2

* "Life in Motion" (from The Sum of No Evil)
* "Brimstone Flight 999" (from The Sum of No Evil)
* "Babylon" (from Adam & Eve)
* "Stardust We Are" (from Stardust We Are)
* "What If God Is Alone" (from Paradox Hotel)
* "Blade of Cain" (from Adam & Eve)
* "The Sum of No Reason" (from The Sum of No Evil)
# Towner, Colorado

Towner is a census-designated place (CDP) in and governed by Kiowa County, Colorado, United States. The population of the Towner CDP was 18 at the United States Census 2020. The Sheridan Lake post office (Zip Code 81071) serves Towner postal addresses. Towner's post office (ZIP Code 81080) closed down in 1992.

## History

Towner was originally known as "Memphis". It was a frequent attraction for Kansans when their state was "dry". Towner is the easternmost town in Colorado, located less than 2 miles (3 km) from the Kansas border.
The town currently supports two grain elevators. Its population swells during harvest due to the influx of agricultural crews who often camp in the town. Towner students attend Plainview School, close to Sheridan Lake. It is responsible for the education of students in grades pre-kindergarten through grade 12.
Hunting opportunities are abundant in the area, with deer, pronghorn, and pheasant commonplace, as well as an occasional elk sighting.
In 1931, five students and their bus driver died in the Pleasant Hill bus tragedy near Towner.

## Geography

Towner is located in eastern Kiowa County. Colorado State Highway 96 passes through the community. The closest gas station is about 11 miles (18 km) to the west on Highway 96 in the town of Sheridan Lake. The Kansas state line is 2 miles (3 km) to the east, and Tribune, Kansas, is 18 miles (29 km) to the east of Towner via Kansas State Highway 96.
The Towner CDP has an area of 24 acres (0.097 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Towner CDP for the United States Census 2010.
# Treales, Roseacre and Wharles

Treales, Roseacre and Wharles is a civil parish in the Borough of Fylde, Lancashire, England. It had a population of 492 at the 2011 Census. It lies two miles east of Kirkham and includes the villages of Bolton Houses, Moor Side, Roseacre (/ˈrɒzəkər/), Treales (/treɪlz/) and Wharles (/hwɔːr.ləz/).

## Treales

The village was called "Treueles" in the Domesday Book and "Turuel" in 1242. At the time of the Norman invasion of England, it was held by Earl Tostig. It later came into the possession of the Earl of Derby.
In Treales the Anglican parish church, Christ Church, is situated on Church Road. It was built in 1855 by Lord Stanley, when the Patron was the vicar of Kirkham. The church is now part of a benefice with Christ Church, Wesham. The Derby Arms public house is situated on the corner of Kirkham Road and Church Road. The village has a windmill, now converted to a private dwelling.

## Wharles

The village is called "Quarlous" in 1249 and "Warlawes" and "Werlows" in 1286.
Wharles is the venue for the annual Fylde Vintage and Farm Show, which takes place in a field next to the M55 motorway.

## Roseacre

The village is called "Rasaker" and "Raysakur" in 1249.
In February 2019, the government refused planning permission for fracking at Roseacre Wood. The application, by energy firm Cuadrilla, had been refused by the local council and was the subject of a public inquiry. The secretary of state said highway safety issues had not been "satisfactorily addressed" and refused planning permission.
* Treales village
* Christ Church, Treales
* Derby Arms, Treales
# List of mayors of Glen Eira

This is a list of the mayors of the City of Glen Eira, a local government area in Melbourne, Australia. The City of Glen Eira was formed in 1994 with the amalgamation of the City of Caulfield and parts of the City of Moorabbin Victoria, Australia.

## Mayors (1996 to present)

| # | Mayor | Term |
| 1 | Alain Grossbard JP | 1997–1998 |
| 2 | Barry Neve JP | 1998–1999 |
| 3 | Norman Kennedy | 1999–2000 |
| 4 | Veronika Martens | 2000–2001 |
| 5 | Noel Erlich | 2001–2002 |
| 6 | Peter Goudge JP | 2002–2003 |
| 7 | Dorothy Marwick | 2003–2004 |
| 8 | Bob Bury | 2004 |
| 9 | Margaret Esakoff | 2004–2005 |
| 10 | David Feldman | 2005–2006 |
| 11 | Margaret Esakoff | 2006–2007 |
| 12 | Steven Tang | 2007–2008 |
| 13 | Helen Whiteside | 2008-2009 |
| 14 | Steven Tang | 2009-2010 |
| 15 | Margaret Esakoff/Jamie Hyams | 2010-2011 |
| 16/17 | Jamie Hyams | 2011-2013 |
| 18 | Neil Pilling | 2013-2014 |
| 19 | Jim Magee | 2014-2015 |
| 20 | Neil Pilling | 2015-2016 |
| 21 | Mary Delahunty | 2016-2017 |
| 22 | Tony Athanasopoulos | 2017-2018 |
| 23 | Jamie Hyams | 2018-2019 |
| 24/25 | Margaret Esakoff | 2019-2021 |
| 26/27 | Jim Magee | 2021-2023 |
| 28 | Anne-Marie Cade | 2023-2024 |
| 29 | Simone Zmood | 2024-2025 |

## Deputy mayors (2006 to present)

| # | Deputy mayor | Term |
| 1 | David Feldman | 2006–2007 |
| 2 | Margaret Esakoff | 2007–2008 |
| 3 | Steven Tang | 2009 |
| 4 | Helen Whiteside | 2010 |
| 5 | Margaret Esakoff | 2010 |
| 6 | Jamie Hyams | 2011 |
| 7 | Neil Pilling | 2012 |
| 8 | Oscar Lobo | 2012-3 |
| 9 | Michael Lipshutz | 2013-4 |
| 10 | Mary Delahunty | 2014-5 |
| 11 | Karina Okotel (resigned April 2016), Thomas Sounness | 2015-6 |
| 12 | Jim Magee | 2016-7 |
| 13 | Jamie Hyams | 2017-8 |
| 14 | Joel Silver | 2018-9 |
| 15 | Dan Sztrajt | 2019-20 |
| 16 | Jim Magee | 2020-21 |
| 17 | Li Zhang | 2021-22 |
| 18 | Anne-Marie Cade | 2022-23 |
| 19 | Simone Zmood | 2023-24 |
| 20 | Luca Ragni | 2024-25 |
# Trent Copeland (lawyer)

Trent Copeland (born December 24) is an American trial lawyer.
Copeland received a bachelor's degree from Dartmouth College and a Juris Doctor (J.D.) from George Washington University Law School. Copeland represented Shannen Doherty in her arrest for drunk driving and he successfully defended Jean-Claude Van Damme in his Beverly Hills criminal matter. His clients have included Hollywood celebrities and studio executives. Copeland also represented a music producer in an assault case stemming from an altercation with Mötley Crüe lead singer Vince Neil.
Copeland is often seen on CBS News and CNN's "Larry King Live" commenting and providing legal analysis on celebrity or national legal news stories.
Copeland is licensed to practice law in California.
# Millennium March on Washington

The Millennium March on Washington was an event to raise awareness and visibility of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people and issues of LGBT rights in the US, it was held April 28 through April 30, 2000 in Washington, DC. The Millennium Pride Festival was held prior to the March, it was a huge event that saw tens of thousands flock to the US capital. A march from the Washington Monument to the front lawn of the United States Capitol took place on April 30, where the crowd was addressed by several members of Congress and, via video, by President Bill Clinton. Estimates of attendance ranged from 200,000 to 1 million people. One of the weekend's more successful events was the sellout Equality Rocks concert produced by LGBT rights organization Human Rights Campaign. The concert was held in Washington's RFK Stadium and included stars such as Melissa Etheridge, George Michael, Pet Shop Boys, Garth Brooks, k.d. lang, and Tipper Gore.
The event was criticized for a lack of inclusiveness and political focus as well as concerns over financial accountability.
Allegations of theft from a vendor and severe financial mismanagement arose after the event. The final accounting showed the event ended with $330,000 in unpaid debt. In terms of the expense per participant, it was the least cost-efficient of any national LGBT march to date.
The documentary A Union in Wait was filmed at the march.
# Tuple-generating dependency

In relational database theory, a tuple-generating dependency (TGD) is a certain kind of constraint on a relational database. It is a subclass of the class of embedded dependencies (EDs).
An algorithm known as the chase takes as input an instance that may or may not satisfy a set of TGDs (or more generally EDs) and, if it terminates (which is a priori undecidable), outputs an instance that does satisfy the TGDs.

## Definition

A tuple-generating dependency is a sentence in first-order logic of the form:
    $\forall x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n}.\phi (x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})\rightarrow \exists y_{1},\ldots ,y_{m},\psi (x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n},y_{1},\ldots ,y_{m})$
where $\phi$ is a possibly empty and $\psi$ is a non-empty conjunction of relational atoms. A relational atom has the form $R(w_{1},\ldots ,w_{h})$, where each of the terms $w,\ldots ,w_{h}$ are variables or constants.

## Fragments

Several fragments of TGDs have been defined. For instance, full TGDs are TGDs which do not use the existential quantifier. Full TGDs can equivalently be seen as programs in the Datalog query language.
There are also some fragments of TGDs that can be expressed in guarded logic, in particular:
* in frontier-guarded TGDs (FGTGD), all the variables shared by the body and the head of a rule (called frontier variables) must occur together in some atom;
* guarded TGDs (GTGD) are particular FGTGDs where all variables used in the body of a rule must occur together in some atom;
* linear TGDs (LTGD) are particular GTGDs where whose body consists of a single atom;
* inclusion dependencies (IND) are particular LTGDs where in both the sides of the rule there is only one relational atom.
In SQL, inclusion dependencies are typically expressed by means of a stronger constraint called foreign key, which forces the frontier variables to be a candidate key in the table corresponding to the relational atom of $\psi$.
# TurboSwing

Turboswing is a type of grease filter used in kitchen ventilation to remove grease particles from the air. It is typically installed inside the extractor hoods of restaurant kitchens. Its operation is based on a rotating filtering medium.

## How it works

The main difference between turboswing and most common filters is that in turboswing filters the filtering medium is not static. There is a perforated disk rotating at high speed. When the grease particles go through the rotating disk they are separated from the air.
After separation, centrifugal force due to the rotating disk throws particles against the inner walls of the filter. Particles then drip down the walls of the chamber onto the lower collection basin, where they stay until they are removed through the tap at the bottom of the filter dome.

## Smaller particles

Turboswing filters can remove grease particles starting from 4μm, as opposed to 8μm for common filters. This is because the filtering medium is moving, and this increases the probability of collision between the filter and the particle.

## Varying airflow

Turboswing filters can work with varying airflows. The grease extraction level is not affected by the airflow. This means that this kind of filter can be used in restaurants that turn down the air volumes at non-peak times in order to save energy.
The explanation is that if the airflow is lower, the particles go through the rotating disk at a slower speed, therefore increasing, the collision probability. Other filters like cyclonic filters require the airflow to be high on a permanent basis, or else the performance of the filter drops. Therefore, the use of filters like turboswing make it possible to save vast amounts of energy in restaurant kitchen ventilation.

## Heat recovery

Turboswing grease filters make it possible to do heat recovery with the air of a kitchen. Unlike common filters, turboswing filters extract the small particles responsible for making the heat exchanger dirty.
Heat recovery makes it possible to save energy in the ventilation of a building. In particular, kitchen air is hotter than the air in most other rooms, and therefore a large amount of energy can potentially be saved. However, when it comes to the ventilation of a kitchen, if the correct kind of filter is not used, heat recovery can be very difficult or even impossible, because of the presence of grease particles in the air. Grease particles accumulate at the heat exchanger, rendering it useless very quickly.
In order to have heat recovery in a kitchen, the air must be completely clear of grease, in other words, both large and small grease particles must be removed from the air. Static filters cannot adequately deal with small particles, therefore making it impossible to recover heat. Turboswing filters exhibit high performance in dealing with small particles, and this is why they enable heat recovery to be done with kitchen air.
# Söğütlü, Zara

Söğütlü is a village in the Zara District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 21 in 2023.
# Aşağıçamurcu, Zara

Aşağıçamurcu is a village in the Zara District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 41 in 2023.
# Evgenia Dodina

Evgenia Dodina (Hebrew: יבגניה דודינה, Russian: Евгения Додина, born 10 December 1964) is an Israeli actress of Belarusian origin. She has appeared in more than thirty films since 1987.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Made in Israel | Dodo | |
| 2003 | Nina's Tragedies | | |
| 2006 | Love & Dance | Yulia | |
| 2012 | The Attack | Kin | |
| 2016 | One Week and a Day | Vicky Spivak | |
| 2017 | Past Life | Lusia Milch | |
| 2017 | Death of a Poetess | |
| 2018 | Virgins | Irena/Famous actress | Nomination - Ophir Award for Best Supporting Actress |
| 2020 | Killing Eve | Tatiana | Villanelle’s mother |
| 2025 | Houses | The mother | Selected in Forum at 75th Berlin International Film Festival, where it will have first screening in February 2025. |
# Mochlus simonettai

Mochlus simonettai, also known as Simonetta's writhing skink, is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Somalia.

## Etymology

The specific name, simonettai, is in honor of Italian zoologist Albert Mario Simonetta (born 1930).

## Geographic range

M. simonettai is found in Afgooye District, Somalia.

## Description

M. simonettai may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of about 9 cm (3.5 in), with a tail slightly shorter than SVL.
# Mari Sano

Mari Sano (Aichi, Seto, b. 17 June 1968) is a Japanese artist and composer working in multiple media, including the charango, the ocarina, percussion and photography. She lives in Mexico and Argentina. She produced three albums From Beginning (1996), Latin Park (1999) and Friendship Musical (2008). Her compositions have received awards and cultural recognition in music, photography and performance.

## Early life

In her childhood, she lived in Mexico (1972–1976), Argentina (1978–1982) and Spain (1989–1992), absorbing Hispanic culture. In 1998 she began living in Argentina.

## Career

Her stage piece "Life of Hummingbird" was created from the Deer Dance (Ritual dancing celebrated by the Yaqui Indians and Mayos) entitled "Charango dancing / Dance of the hummingbird". During her experience in Mexico, in 1972, Sano met choreographer Amalia Hernández. Sano introduced these dance elements to her own work, strumming the charango and making specific sounds that she used in her choreography.
Her creation reached the stages around the world, including Argentina, Japan, Taiwan, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Spain, Mexico and Cuba. It was sponsored by the Secretariat of Culture and embassies of Argentina, Mexico, Ecuador and Japan, in recognition of the important work in promoting activities that contribute to enriching culture and friendship.
She was invited at concerts, record material and cultural events by artists from Latin America (Symphony Orchestra of Venezuela, Eduardo Bergara Leumann, Liliana Belfiore, Jaime Torres, Carmina Cannavino, Horacio Lopez, Franco Luciani, Nuria Martinez, Eloisa Lopez, National Choir House of Ecuadorian Culture ) and numerous rock bands, Celtic and Circus (the Zurda, Violent Past, the Pakidermos, Axouxeres). She collaborated in music and production of various artistic projects, including documentary film Visions of Hiroshima, Zamba del Loro Mario and a dancing show.

## Discography

* 1996: Ichiban Ushirokara (from the beginning)
* 1999: Parque Latino (Latin Park)
* 2008: Amistad Musical (Friendship Musical)

## Filmography

* 2003 Music without border - ( Documentary of study for school ORT ) Dir.: Ezequier Hara Duck
* 2007 Chevere Caracas – Mari Sano artistic experience in Caracas ( Documentary ). Dir.: Julio Martinez
* 2008 Amistad del Colibri – Artistic creation with Ecuadorian Embassy in Argentina ( Documentary ). Dir.: Matias Repossi
* 2009 Danza of the hammingbird ( Live show ) Dir.: Jose Gili.
* 2009 Mari Sano dance of hammingbird - ( TV documentary ). Dir.: Yomiuri channel
* 2012 Zamba del Loro Mario - ( Documentary ). Dir.: Mari Sano.
* 2013 Haiku hammingbird - ( Video Dance ) . Dir.: Marcela Lizcano.
# Progress Party (Ghana)

The Progress Party (PP) was the ruling party in Ghana during the Second Republic (1969–1972). In the 29 August 1969 elections, the PP won 105 of the National Assembly's 140 seats.
The party was co-founded in 1969 by Kofi Abrefa Busia, who was born as a Bono prince in the traditional kingdom of Wenchi, and by Lawyer Sylvester Kofi Williams, who was born as an Ahanta prince, and a descendant of the Ahanta King Badu Bonsu II. Kofi Abrefa Busia led the Party, and became the 2nd Prime Minister on 3 September 1969. Sylvester Kofi Williams, served as the ruling Party's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, in Ghana's 2nd republic, quasi civilian government. The PP declared support for apartheid South Africa's white minority government.
On 13 January 1972, the Progress Party government led by Busia was overthrown through a bloodless military coup led by Colonel Acheampong. The party together with all other political parties were banned.
After the 1972 military junta banned the Progress Party in Ghana, both Busia and Williams lost their citizenship in Ghana and remained in exile in England. Busia returned to Oxford University, where he died from a heart attack in August 1978.
Sylvester Kofi Williams remained in exile in England for only a year before he was sent on mission by the Commonwealth Secretariat to serve as the Chief Parliamentary Draftsman of the Republic of Zambia, from 1973 - 1984. During his mission in Zambia, Williams participated in the 1979 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Lusaka, that laid the foundation for the dismantling of the Ian Smith regime in Southern Rhodesia, which resulted in the signing of the Lancaster House Agreement at Lancaster House in the United Kingdom. In recognition of his contribution to the 1979 CHOGM conference and the coming of Independence to the new Southern African nation of Zimbabwe, he was contracted by the United Nations Development Programme to co-write the post Independence Constitution of Zimbabwe and served as the Senior Legal Advisor to the Zimbabwean Government led by President Canaan Banana and Robert Mugabe from 1984 until 1991. The PP's rule was characterised by rising inflation, a mass depreciation of the Ghana cedi, the mass deportation of Africans from other African countries living in Ghana and an endorsement of the apartheid government of South Africa. After his contract with the UNDP came to an end on 31 December 1991, Sylvester Kofi Williams was tragically assassinated by multiple gun shots in Lusaka, when he traveled from Harare to Zambia to enact part of his final separation duties with the UNDP on 5 September 1992.