OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soomra, Estonia

Soomra is a village in Pärnu municipality, Pärnu County, in southwestern Estonia. It has a population of 470 (as of 1 January 2011). Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of local governments, it was located in Audru Parish.
Soomra is bordered by the Nätsi-Võlla Nature Reserve on its northeastern side.
# Human Studies Film Archives

The Human Studies Film Archives (HSFA) is a sister archive to the National Anthropological Archives within the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History. HSFA preserves and provides access to ethnographic films and anthropological moving image materials. It is located at the Smithsonian Museum Support Center in Suitland, Maryland.

## History

The Archives started in 1975 as the National Anthropological Film Center (NAFC) by creating and collecting films of anthropological research. The NAFC was founded through the advocacy of notable anthropologists and filmmakers Margaret Mead, John Marshall, Timothy Asch,Alan Lomax and Jay Ruby. The first director of the NAFC, E. Richard Sorenson, promoted anthropological film as a scientific research tool. The center received funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the National Institutes of Health. In 1981, the NAFC was renamed the Human Studies Film Archives and became part of the Department of Anthropology at the National Museum of Natural History. Today, HSFA collections and resources support research on specific cultures and communities, the development of ethnographic film, and the broad study of visual culture.

## Collections

HSFA collections comprise more than 8 million feet of film and almost one thousand hours of video recordings. These visual research resources, along with related documentary material encompass a broad range of documentary, travelogue, ethnographic film and amateur genres from 1908 to the present. Collections include more than 250,000 photographs, fieldnotes and shot logs and field audio recordings. The HSFA holds the major ethnographic film collections of John Marshall's films with Ju/'hoan Bushmen (!Kung), Timothy Asch and Napoleon Chagnon's films of the Yanomami of Brazil, Jorge Preloran's work, and films by David and Judith MacDougall.

## Directors

Directors of the National Anthropological Film Center/Human Studies Film Archives have included:
E. Richard Sorenson (1975-)
Robert Leopold
Jake Homiak (-2018)
# Anielewo, Konin County

Anielewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kazimierz Biskupi, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Kazimierz Biskupi, 18 km (11 mi) north-west of Konin, and 80 km (50 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Fuchsia (moth)

Fuchsia is a genus of gelechioid moths and only genus of the Fuchsiini tribe. In some systematic layouts, it is placed in the subfamily Amphisbatinae of the concealer moth family (Oecophoridae).

## Species

Species of Fuchsia include:
* Fuchsia huertasi Vives, 1995
* Fuchsia luteella (Heinemann, 1870)

## Footnotes

* ↑ Pitkin & Jenkins (2004), and see references in Savela (2001)
* ↑ FE (2009), and see references in Savela (2001)
# Nikita Baranok

Nikita Andreyevich Baranok (Belarusian: Мікіта Андрэевіч Баранок; Russian: Никита Андреевич Баранок; born 31 March 2004) is a Belarusian football player who plays as a centre-back for Maxline Vitebsk on loan from the Russian club Akron Tolyatti.

## Career

On 16 July 2024, Baranok signed with the Russian Premier League newcomers Akron Tolyatti.
He made his debut for Akron on 30 July 2024 in a Russian Cup game against Rubin Kazan.
On 26 January 2025, Baranok moved on loan to Maxline Vitebsk.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 26 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Vitebsk | 2022 | Belarusian Premier League | 20 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 21 | 2 |
| Shakhtyor Soligorsk | 2023 | Belarusian Premier League | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Shakhtyor Soligorsk | 2024 | Belarusian Premier League | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Shakhtyor Soligorsk | Total | Total | 28 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| Akron Togliatti | 2024–25 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 48 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 61 | 2 |
# Buckler

A buckler (French bouclier 'shield', from Old French bocle, boucle 'boss') is a small shield, up to 45 cm (up to 18 in) in diameter, gripped in the fist with a central handle behind the boss. It became more common as a companion weapon in hand-to-hand combat during the Medieval and Renaissance periods. Its size made it poor protection against missile weapons (e.g., arrows) but useful in deflecting the blow of an opponent's weapons, binding their arms, hindering their movements, or punching them.
The seminal study of the topic has been undertaken by Herbert Schmidt and has devised the following typology:
* Type I: round
* Type II: rectangular or trapezoidal
* Type III: oval of teardrop shaped
with the cross-section of the buckler further refining these types:
* Type a: flat
* Type b: concave
* Type c: convex
* Type d: wavy
The combination of the two classifiers determines the buckler type. Thus a Type Ia buckler is a round flat buckler; a Type IId buckler is a square wavy buckler, which would be typical of an Italian targa
MS I.33, considered the earliest extant armed-combat manual, (around 1300) contains an early description of a system of combat with buckler and sword.

## Uses

The buckler was widely used, a simple yet effective weapon, often combined with an arming sword, falchion, or rapier. It was popular circa 1100 to 1600. The buckler had a variety of roles when it came to swordplay, but five principal means come to the fore as described in MS I.33. Each use recognizes the shield's small size and maneuverability when dealing with light blades.
* Hand protection: The primary use of the buckler was to protect the sword hand.
* "Floating armor": Another significant use of the buckler was to hold it facing the opponent with the arm outstretched, when not actively using it for something else. This restricts the areas open to attack by the opponent by closing the line of attack between the opponent's sword and most of wielder's torso and sword arm.
* Deflector: The buckler's lightness and curved center made it excellent for deflecting attacking blades.
* Blinder: The light blades used in conjunction with the buckler depended on rapid movements, which meant that a single second was an important advantage. The wielder of the buckler could use the buckler to shield his sword-hand's position from view, keeping his opponent from guessing his next strike.
* "Metal fist": A buckler could be used to directly attack an opponent by punching with either its flat face or its rim.
* Binder: The buckler could be used to bind an opponent's sword hand and weapon as well as their buckler against their body. The buckler was also very useful in grappling, where it allowed an opponent's arms to be easily wrapped up and controlled.

## Decoration

In classical antiquity, bucklers on medals were either used to signify public vows rendered to the gods for the safety of a prince, or that he was esteemed the defender and protector of his people: these were called votive bucklers, and were hung at altars, etc.
# Rafael Monleón

Rafael Monleón y Torres (1843 – 24 November 1900) was a Spanish artist (painting, engraving, ceramics), archaeologist, historian and naval pilot.

## Biography

He was born in Valencia. His father was the architect, Sebastián Monleón Estellés [es], a professor at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Carlos. After studying there from 1855 to 1866, he joined the merchant marine and became a pilot; sailing around Europe. Later, he was a student of the marine artist Paul Jean Clays in Bruges, where he also studied engraving. Upon his return to Spain, he completed his studies with Carlos de Haes.
At first, he was primarily a painter of azulejos, and his experience as a sailor gave him a particular talent for marine art. He focused on shipwrecks and other dramatic scenes, but he was also knowledgeable in regards to naval archaeology and history; which he was able to take advantage of when he was named the conservator/restorer for the Museo Naval de Madrid in 1870.
His most ambitious work was never published during his lifetime: the treatise on the Historia gráfica de la navegación y de las construcciones navales en todos los tiempos y en todos los países (Graphic History of Navigation and Naval Construction...). It was illustrated with over a thousand drawings, blue prints and watercolors; completed while he was at the museum, together with hundreds of texts and vignettes on every known type of ship, European and Oriental. A small excerpt was later published as La Construcción Naval española en la obra de Rafael Monleón Torres.
He participated in every National Exhibition of Fine Arts after 1864, except for 1892, owing to his involvement in the celebrations for the four-hundredth anniversary of the "Discovery of America", which included an elaborate scale model of the Santa María being made as a gift to the United States. As a result, he was awarded a second-class Cross of Naval Merit and the title of Commander in the Order of Charles III.
As an engraver, he provided illustrations on marine topics for La Ilustración Española y Americana, Nuevo Mundo (New World) [es] and other periodicals. He also created ceramics, some of which have been preserved at the González Martí National Museum of Ceramics and Decorative Arts. As a designer, he created his own office furniture. He died in Madrid, aged 57.
# 1994 Glendalough state by-election

The 1994 Glendalough state by-election was a by-election for the seat of Glendalough in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia held on 19 March 1994. It was triggered by the resignation of Carmen Lawrence (the sitting Labor member and a former premier) on 14 February 1994, in order to contest the House of Representatives at the 1994 Fremantle by-election. The Labor Party retained Glendalough at the by-election, with their candidate, Michelle Roberts, recording 52.7 percent of the two-party-preferred vote.

## Background

Carmen Lawrence had held Glendalough for the Labor Party since its creation at the 1989 state election. She had previously held Subiaco since 1986. Lawrence replaced Peter Dowding as Labor leader (and thus as premier) in February 1990, but her government was defeated at the 1993 state election. She resigned from state parliament on 14 February 1994, in order to contest the House of Representatives at the Fremantle by-election on 12 March. Following Lawrence's resignation, the writ for the by-election was issued on 17 February, with the close of nominations on 25 February. Polling day was on 19 March, with the writ returned on 30 March.
Lawrence won the Fremantle by-election held a week earlier, on 12 March, and both by-elections were contested by independent Raymond Conder.

## Results

Glendalough state by-election, 1994 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Michelle Roberts | 7,846 | 43.4 | –2.0 |
| | Liberal | Michael Saunders | 6,908 | 40.0 | –0.5 |
| | Greens | Stewart Jackson | 1,199 | 6.9 | +2.7 |
| | Independent | Patrick Cranley | 1,033 | 6.0 | +6.0 |
| | Independent | Barbara Campbell | 142 | 0.8 | –1.6 |
| | Independent | Eric Brown | 134 | 0.8 | +0.8 |
| | Independent | Raymond Conder | 119 | 0.7 | +0.7 |
| | Independent | Nicholas Murray | 94 | 0.5 | +0.5 |
| | Grey Power | Douglas Ratcliffe | 66 | 0.4 | +0.4 |
| | Republican | Eugene Hands | 39 | 0.2 | +0.2 |
| | Democratic Republican | James Connolly | 39 | 0.2 | +0.2 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 17,259 | 95.6 | +0.7 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 786 | 4.4 | –0.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 18,045 | 79.4 | –13.6 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Michelle Roberts | 9,099 | 52.7 | ±0.0 |
| | Liberal | Michael Saunders | 8,160 | 47.3 | ±0.0 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | ±0.0 | |
* Connolly and Hands recorded the same number of first-preference votes, but Connolly's preferences were distributed first.

## Aftermath

Glendalough was abolished at the 1996 state election, and Roberts transferred to the new seat of Midland. She was a government minister between 2001 and 2008, under premiers Geoff Gallop and Alan Carpenter, and in 2015 became Western Australia's longest-serving female parliamentarian. Lawrence was successful in her attempt to transfer to the House of Representatives, and was appointed to the federal ministry almost immediately after entering parliament, where she served until the Labor government's defeat at the 1996 federal election.
# Aniołka Pierwsza

Aniołka Pierwsza is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzcinica, within Kępno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Phil Robertson (sailor)

Phil Robertson (born in 1987) is a New Zealand sailor. He is best known for his role as driver of the Canada SailGP Team in seasons 3 and 4 of SailGP after a successful season as driver of developing teams China SailGP Team in 2019 and Spain SailGP Team in 2021.
Phil was born and raised in Auckland, New Zealand and sailed with his family from a very young age. He started competitive racing at the age of 10 and currently resides in Sweden.

## Career Highlights

2012 – Achieved Bronze in the ISAF Match Racing World Championship.
2013 – Achieved Bronze in the ISAF Match Racing World Championship.
2016 – won World Championship World Match Racing Tour as part of team Phil Robertson Racing.
2017 – won World Championship M32 World representing New Zealand.
2018 – won World Championship M32 World representing China.
2019 – won World Championship World Match Racing Tour as part of team ChinaOne Ningbo.
2019 – Achieved Bronze in the 2019 SailGP championship leading China SailGP Team.
# Fuquan, Guizhou

Fuquan (Chinese: 福泉; pinyin: Fúquán) is a county-level city in east-central Guizhou province, China.

## Administrative divisions

Fuquan City is divided into 2 subdistricts, 5 towns and 1 township:
* Jinshan Subdistrict (金山街道)
* Machangping Subdistrict (马场坪街道)
* Fengshan Town (凤山镇)
* Luping Town (陆坪镇)
* Longchang Town (龙昌镇)
* Niuchang Town (牛场镇)
* Daoping Town (道坪镇)
* Xianqiao Township (仙桥乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Fuquan, elevation 925 m (3,035 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.9 (73.2) | 30.1 (86.2) | 32.5 (90.5) | 33.8 (92.8) | 35.3 (95.5) | 33.4 (92.1) | 35.1 (95.2) | 35.2 (95.4) | 34.6 (94.3) | 30.9 (87.6) | 27.8 (82.0) | 22.8 (73.0) | 35.3 (95.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.4 (45.3) | 10.7 (51.3) | 15.1 (59.2) | 20.7 (69.3) | 24.2 (75.6) | 26.4 (79.5) | 28.7 (83.7) | 29.0 (84.2) | 25.7 (78.3) | 20.2 (68.4) | 15.8 (60.4) | 10.1 (50.2) | 19.5 (67.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.3 (39.7) | 6.9 (44.4) | 10.7 (51.3) | 15.9 (60.6) | 19.7 (67.5) | 22.5 (72.5) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.0 (75.2) | 20.8 (69.4) | 16.0 (60.8) | 11.5 (52.7) | 6.4 (43.5) | 15.3 (59.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.2 (36.0) | 4.3 (39.7) | 7.8 (46.0) | 12.5 (54.5) | 16.2 (61.2) | 19.5 (67.1) | 21.1 (70.0) | 20.3 (68.5) | 17.4 (63.3) | 13.2 (55.8) | 8.5 (47.3) | 3.8 (38.8) | 12.2 (54.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6.2 (20.8) | −5.5 (22.1) | −3.4 (25.9) | 2.5 (36.5) | 5.6 (42.1) | 11.8 (53.2) | 11.8 (53.2) | 13.0 (55.4) | 9.1 (48.4) | 1.8 (35.2) | −3.3 (26.1) | −5.9 (21.4) | −6.2 (20.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 32.4 (1.28) | 30.0 (1.18) | 60.0 (2.36) | 98.6 (3.88) | 180.5 (7.11) | 230.7 (9.08) | 182.3 (7.18) | 120.9 (4.76) | 96.6 (3.80) | 86.4 (3.40) | 46.1 (1.81) | 25.9 (1.02) | 1,190.4 (46.86) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 17.0 | 14.2 | 18.0 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 15.7 | 13.5 | 12.2 | 15.4 | 11.8 | 12.6 | 183 |
| Average snowy days | 5.2 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.6 | 10 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 82 | 79 | 80 | 79 | 79 | 82 | 80 | 78 | 78 | 81 | 80 | 78 | 80 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 32.1 | 45.9 | 64.0 | 87.8 | 101.3 | 84.6 | 147.4 | 163.4 | 121.8 | 79.0 | 75.2 | 54.6 | 1,057.1 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 10 | 14 | 17 | 23 | 24 | 20 | 35 | 41 | 33 | 22 | 23 | 17 | 23 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Muhammad Fazal Azim Taha

Hafiz Muhammad Fazal Azim Taha (Urdu:حافظ محمد فضل العظیم طہ) is a Pakistani poet, writer, columnist, analyst, physician and lyricist born on 7 February 1962 in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. He started writing poetry in the early 21st century. He wrote many poems (Ghazal and Nazam) for children, youth, peace, romance, religious and for the defense of the nation. His work for youth has given him popularity and appreciation. In response to his work for youth he was given the position of Poet for Youth.He has adopted the nickname Taha as his pen name. He is the son of Hakeem Muhammad Yahya Khan Shifa who is the master of renowned poet Qateel Shifai. Taha also wrote for peace between Pakistan and India. Aman Ki Asha is the project of India and Pakistan for the peace of the subcontinent. He also Participated in Aman Ki Asha for peace between Pakistan and India. This project was started by Jang Media Group (Pakistan) and The Times of India (India).
# Soosai

Thillaiyampalam Sivanesan (Tamil: தில்லையம்பலம் சிவனேசன்; 16 October 1963 – 18 May 2009), also known by his nom de guerre, Colonel Soosai, was the head of the Sea Tigers, the naval wing of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.

## Personal life

Thillaiyampalam Sivanesan was married to Sathyadevi, the younger sister of Lieutenant Shankar. They had three children named Sindhu, Madhi and Shankar. Shankar, their youngest child, was killed in a boating accident on July 18, 2007. Soosai did not spend much time with his family due to his duties as head of the Sea Tigers but was very fond of his children. The family were big cricket fans and were supporters of Indian cricketer Sachin Tendulkar. On 14 May 2009 Sathyadevi and her two children fled the warzone, boarding a boat in an attempt to escape to Tamil Nadu, in India. Soosai refused to escape with his family, wanting to die fighting for the LTTE. The family's boat was intercepted at sea by the Sri Lankan Navy as they attempted to flee. Satyadevi was identified as Soosai’s wife by a Sea Tiger who surrendered to the Navy. She was detained separately with her children and interrogated. The family was detained within the Navy camp premises in Trincomalee and subsequently released. They currently live in Trincomalee under certain government restrictions. Sathyadevi later gave an interview to “The Nation” English Weekly, published in Colombo, where she recounted some of her experiences during the war.

## LTTE

Soosai joined the LTTE in 1981 after the Burning of the Jaffna Public Library. He was one of the LTTE's original 30 members. When the war broke out following the Black July pogrom, Soosai was among the first batch of Tiger recruits who received training in North India. He was then appointed area commander for Vadamarachchi under Jaffna District commander Colonel Kittu. He served in this position during the army's Vadamarachchi Operation and played a crucial role in countering it.
# Mitra Phukan

Mitra Phukan is an Indian author who writes in English. She is also a translator, columnist, and trained classical vocalist. She currently lives in Guwahati, Assam.

## Biography

Her published literary works include four children's books, a biography, three novels, "The Collector's Wife" "A Monsoon of Music" (Penguin-Zubaan) and "What Will People Say?" (Speaking Tiger), several volumes of translations of other novels and a collection of fifty of her columns, "Guwahati Gaze". " A Full Night's Thievery"(Speaking Tiger) is a collection of her own short stories . Her recent works include a biography on Bhupen Hazarika (Sahitya Akademi).
She writes extensively on Indian music as a reviewer and essayist. Her works have been translated into many languages, and several of them are taught in colleges and Universities. As a translator herself, she has translated into English the works of some of the best known Assamese writers of fiction, including "Blossoms in the Graveyard", a translation of Jyanpeeth Awardee Birendra Kumar Bhattacharjee's "Kobor Aru Phool" and "Guilt and Other Stories" a translation of Sahitya Akademi awardee Harekrishna Deka's stories.
Among her works is the volume "The Greatest Assamese Stories Ever Told", twenty five stories in translation selected and edited by her, and "A Full Night's Thievery", a collection of her own short stories . She writes a column "All Things Considered" in the Assam Tribune.
She is the author of The Collector's Wife (2005), a novel set against the Assam Agitation of the 1970s and 80s. The Collector's Wife was one of the first generation novels in English written by an Assamese writer to be published by an international house.
Phukan is also a trained classical vocalist and writes regularly on music.

## Works

* Mamoni's Adventures (1986, Children's Book Trust)
* Chumki Posts a Letter (1989, Children's Book Trust)
* The Biratpur Adventure (1994, Children's Book Trust)
* R G Baruah The Architect of Modern Assam (2004, Sahitya Prakash)
* The Collector's Wife (2005, Zubaan/Penguin)
* Terrorist Camp Adventure (2003, Scholastic)
* A Monsoon of Music (2011, Zubaan/Penguin)
* Guwahati Gaze (2013, Bhabani Publishers)
* Blossoms in the Graveyard (2016, novel by Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya, translated by Mitra Phukan, Niyogi Publishers)
* A Full Night's Thievery (2016, Speaking Tiger)
* Aghoni Bai And Other Stories (2019, EBH Publishers translation of stories by Birinchi Kumar Baruah)
* Patmugi and Other Stories (2021, Assam Sahitya Sabha, with Gayatri Bhattacharjee translation of stories by Lakhminath Bezbaroa)
* Guilt and Other Stories (2021,stories by Harekrishna Deka, translated by Mitra Phukan, pub by Speaking Tiger)
* The Greatest Assamese Stories Ever Told (2021, Aleph. Selected and Edited by Mitra Phukan)
* "What Will People Say?" (2023, Speaking Tiger)
* "Bhupen Hazarika." (2023, Sahitya Akademi)
* "Kahini: A Story of our Times. (By Dhrubajyoti Borah, translated by Mitra Phukan) (2024, Om Books International)
* "The Owl,The River and the Valley" (Collection of 12 stories by Arupa Patangia Kalita, translated by Mitra Phukan) (Penguin Random House, 2025)
# Tom O'Brannigan

Tom Ó Bragaláin is a broadcaster and handball player.

## Broadcasting career

Ó Brannagáin has been a TV presenter for many years on TG4 and Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ), he has presented on various programmes including Hiudai, Pop TV, S.O.S., Echo Island, Telly Bingo, Open House, the St. Patrick's Day Parade, Delegation and most recently Glas Vegas. Ó Brannagáin was a teacher for many years and was until Spring 2007 the presenter of 98FM's Late Night Talk.

## Handball career

He played at international level for Ireland scoring 156 times in 35 international matches. He was offered a professional contract in Switzerland but declined the offer.
Ó Brannagáin also used to be the Coach of the Irish International Handball Team and was the assistant coach of the and National Coach Development for Schools in Ireland. He works with both Carsten Klavehn an A-Licence coach from Germany and David Bregazzi a B-Licence coach in training the national team. Six players now ply their trade in Germany.
Ó Brannagáin is also the voice of handball in all English speaking countries. He commentates on handball for the European Handball federation on EHFTV.com having commentated on Champion's League finals across Africa, America, Israel and Europe.