OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tegera Arena

Tegera Arena (formerly Ejendals Arena) is an arena in Leksand, Sweden primarily used for ice hockey. It was opened in October 2005, and is the home arena of Leksands IF. It holds 7,650 people.

## History

Construction of a new arena, replacing the former Leksands ishall from 1966, was announced on 27 April 2004. Construction began on 5 July the same year, and the first ice hockey game inside the arenas was played on 3 October 2005 when Leksands IF lost, 3–4, against Linköpings HC in the Swedish Hockey League. The arenas was officially inaugurated by County-Governor Ingrid Dahlberg of Dalarna on 11 November 2005.
The arena hosted games during the 2007 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, together with FM Mattsson Arena in Mora. The following season, the 2007 4 Nations Cup was played at Tegera Arena. The current attendance record for ice hockey is 8,017. However, the maximum capacity has since been reduced to 7,650 due to safety regulations. Until fall 2010 the name was Ejendals Arena, but the company owning the name rights decided they wanted to promote a brand instead of their company name.

## Events

| Event | Year |
| Melodifestivalen | 2006, 2009, 2012, 2019 |
# 12th Indiana Infantry Regiment

Indiana U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861–1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 11th Indiana Infantry Regiment | 13th Indiana Infantry Regiment |
The 12th Indiana Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 12th Indiana Infantry was organized at Indianapolis, Indiana May 27 through August 27, 1862, and mustered in on August 17, 1862, for three year's service under the command of Colonel William H. Link.
The regiment was attached to Cruft's Brigade, Army of Kentucky, August 30. Attached to 2nd Brigade, District of Memphis, Tennessee, XIII Corps, to December 1862. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, District of Memphis, XIII Corps, December 1862. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, XVII Corps, Army of the Tennessee, to January 1863. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, XVI Corps, to July 1863. 1st Brigade, 4th Division, XV Corps, to September 1864. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, XV Corps, to June 1865.
The 12th Indiana Infantry mustered out of service after June 24, 1865. Veterans and recruits were transferred to the 48th Indiana Infantry and 59th Indiana Infantry.

## Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 295 men; 8 officers and 92 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 2 officers and 193 enlisted men due to disease.

## Commanders

* Colonel William H. Link - mortally wounded at the Battle of Richmond; died September 20, 1862
* Colonel Reuben Williams
# 12th Kansas Infantry Regiment

The 12th Kansas Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 12th Kansas Infantry was organized at Paola, Kansas, in September 1862. It mustered in for three years under the command of Colonel Charles W. Adams.
The regiment was attached to Department of Kansas to June 1863. Unattached, District of the Border, Department of Missouri, to January 1864. Unattached, District of the Border, VII Corps, Department of Arkansas, to March 1864. 2nd Brigade, Frontier Division, VII Corps, to May 1864. 1st Brigade, District of the Frontier, VII Corps, to February 1865. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, VII Corps, February 1865. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, VII Corps, to June 1865.
The 12th Kansas Infantry mustered out at Little Rock, Arkansas, on June 3, 1865.

## Detailed service

The regiment was assigned to duty by detachments on line between Kansas and Missouri until November 1863. At Olathe, Paola, Wyandotte, Mound City, Shawnee Trading Post, Fort Scott, Leavenworth, and Fort Riley, Kansas. Company H was at Fort Larned until January 1864, then rejoined regiment at Fort Smith, Arkansas, also occupy Kansas City, Westport, and Hickman Mills, Kansas City, guarding trains and operating against guerrillas. Operations in Jackson County against Quantrill November 2–5, 1862 (Company A). Baxter Springs October 6, 1863 (detachment). Companies B, E, and F escort train to Fort Smith, Arkansas, October 28-November 17, 1863. Companies A, C, D, G, I, and K concentrated at Fort Scott November 1863, and march to Fort Smith, Arkansas, December 13–28, 1863. Duty there until March 1864. Steele's Expedition to Camden March 23-May 3, 1864. Prairie D'Ann April 9–13. Jenkins' Ferry, Saline River, April 29–30. Return to Fort Smith May 3–16, and duty there until February 1865. Fort Smith September 1864. Moved to Little Rock February 24, 1865, and duty there until June.

## Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 135 men during service; 2 officers and 10 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 2 officers and 121 enlisted men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Colonel Charles W. Adams

## Notable members

* 1st Lieutenant George Ellis, Company I - Namesake of Ellis County, Kansas, killed at Jenkins Ferry, Arkansas on April 30, 1864.
# 12th South Carolina Infantry Regiment

The 12th South Carolina Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.

## Formation

In answer to the call of President of the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America, Jefferson Davis, on or around the 1 July 1861, companies of volunteers from all over the Secessionist States began to bring themselves forward. The volunteers from South Carolina rendezvoused at Columbia, South Carolina, and were sent to a camp of instruction. This camp was located around five miles from Columbia, at Lightwoodknot Springs; there the men were allowed to elect their field officers. The first regiment to be formed was numbered as the 12th South Carolina Volunteers. The regiments' officers were, at its beginning:
Commanding Officer: Colonel R.G. Mills Dunovant
Second in Command: Lieutenant Colonel Dixon Barnes
Chief of Staff: Major Cadwallader Jones
# Donald Malcolm McRae

Donald Malcolm McRae, CC, ONZM, FRSC, (born 1944) is a Canadian-New Zealand legal scholar at the University of Ottawa. McRae was born in Napier, New Zealand in 1944. McRae was previously the professor of law at the University of British Columbia. He was selected as a panel judge for the first Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement and Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement discussion panels. McRae has authored several books relating to fisheries, oceans and international law. McRae was appointed by governor general David Lloyd Johnston as a companion of the Order of Canada on December 26, 2014. He was appointed an officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit in 2017 New Years Honours List.
# 2001 Korean FA Cup

The 2001 Korean FA Cup, known as the 2001 Seoul Bank FA Cup, was the sixth edition of the Korean FA Cup.

## Final rounds
### Bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | 1 | | | | |
| Sangmu FC | 0 | | | | |
| Sangmu FC | 0 | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | 2 | | |
| | | Korea Railroad | 1 | | |
| Jeonnam Dragons | 0 (4) | Korea Railroad | 1 | | |
| Korea Railroad (p) | 0 (5) | | | | |
| Korea Railroad (p) | 0 (5) | | | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | 1 (3) |
| | | | | Daejeon Citizen (p) | 1 (4) |
| Anyang LG Cheetahs | 3 | | | Daejeon Citizen (p) | 1 (4) |
| University of Ulsan | 0 | | | | |
| University of Ulsan | 0 | Anyang LG Cheetahs | 1 | | |
| | | Daejeon Citizen | 2 | | |
| Daejeon Citizen | 2 | Daejeon Citizen | 2 | | |
| Gangneung City | 1 | | | | | | |
| Gangneung City | 1 | | | | | Daejeon Citizen | 1 |
| | | | | | | Pohang Steelers | 0 |
| Pohang Steelers | 3 | | | | | Pohang Steelers | 0 |
| Hannam University | 0 | | | | | | |
| Hannam University | 0 | Pohang Steelers | 3 | | | | |
| | | Busan I'Cons | 2 | | | | |
| Busan I'Cons | 4 | Busan I'Cons | 2 | | | | |
| Seoul City | 2 | | | | | | |
| Seoul City | 2 | | | Pohang Steelers (a.e.t.) | 2 | | |
| | | | | Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i | 1 |
| Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma | 3 | | | Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i | 1 |
| Korea University | 1 | | | | |
| Korea University | 1 | Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma | 0 | | |
| | | Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i | 2 | | |
| Bucheon SK | 1 | Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i | 2 | | |
| Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i (a.e.t.) | 2 | | | | |

### Second round

Six clubs won by default: Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors, Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma, Anyang LG Cheetahs, Daejeon Citizen, Pohang Steelers and Busan I'Cons.

### Final
## Awards

| Award | Winner | Team |
| Most Valuable Player | Kim Eun-jung | Daejeon Citizen |
| Top goalscorer | Kim Eun-jung | Daejeon Citizen |
| Top goalscorer | Choi Sung-kuk | Korea University |
# Frank and Eliza Tryon House

Frank and Eliza Tryon House is a historic home located at Weedsport in Cayuga County, New York. It was built in 1883, and is a two-story, Italianate style frame dwelling with a one-story rear section. It sits on a stone foundation built about 1870, and a shallow hipped roof with wide, overhanging eaves. It features a one-story, shallow hipped roof wrapround porch. Also on the property is a contributing two-story clapboard barn with a front gable roof and a concrete foundation (c. 1920).$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
# Mussa Bin Bique

Mussa Bin Bique (Arabic: موسى بن بيق), other names Musa Al Big, Mossa Al Bique, Mussa Ben Mbiki or Mussa Ibn Malik, was ruler of the Island of Mozambique and wealthy merchant, before the Portuguese took over the island in 1544.

## Background

Islam in Mozambique has a history that goes back to at least the tenth century. The records show that the region was known and well frequented by Muslim travelers and traders. Mussa Bin Bique was considered to be a shaykh, i.e a person with authority in Islamic knowledge. The name of the island, and subsequently the entire African nation of Mozambique, was derived from his name. With Islam came the literacy into this land in the fields of poetry, history, commercial transactions, and other literary genres. By the middle of the fifteenth century, permanent and flourishing commercial and religious sultanates had been established along the coast and some had penetrated up the Zambezi.

## Legacy

Mozambique's first Islamic University, established in 2000, is named after him.
# John Donald Currey

John Donald Currey (9 August 1932 – 18 December 2018), was a British zoologist who lectured at the University of York where he specialised in the biomechanics of mineralised tissues such as bone.

## Early life

He was born in Scunthorpe in 1932 and later the family moved to Pickwick, Wiltshire. He went to St Edward's School, Oxford, and completed his national service before reading zoology at Brasenose College, Oxford; he was awarded a "first" in 1956. After graduation he served as a whaling inspector in the Antarctic on board the whaling ship Southern Harvester.

## Career

He worked as a demonstrator in the zoology department at Oxford and completed his D. Phil. in 1961; the title of his thesis was "Functional aspects of the structure of bone, with special reference to Haversian systems". He moved to the new biology department at York University in 1964. He spent a year in 1969 at the Veterans Administration Hospital and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA. In 1970, he returned to York as a professor. Although his main area of research was the mechanics of bone, he spent some years studying the polymorphism of shell colouration in Cepaea snails, particularly in collaboration with Arthur Cain. He investigated bone and other hard tissues from a particularly diverse range of vertebrates (e.g. narwhal tusk, crocodile nasal bone and whale bulla), and a number of his papers dealt with the biomechanics of mollusc shells and other invertebrate skeletons. He was head of the Department of Biology at York from 1984 to 1990, after which he became Deputy Vice Chancellor. He retired in 1999 and was named as professor emeritus.
He was one of the first to point out that diffuse damage and microcracks can help make the bone stronger. “When bone starts to break thousands of little microcracks form. These microcracks are positioned sensibly in relation to the histological structure of the bone, but we don’t know where they form in relation to the ultrastructure. Typically when microcracks form they only reach a few microns in length before they come to a halt. The big question is, what brings them to a halt?”.
In 2013 the European Society of Biomechanics awarded him the Huiskes Medal for Biomechanics. He authored over one hundred papers, appearing between 1959 and 2020.

## Personal life

He married Jillian Vine in 1960, and they had two boys and a girl. He was a keen and proficient orienteerer.

## Books

* Animal Skeletons (1970). John D. Currey. Institute of Biology. Studies in biology: no. 22. New York, St. Martin's Press
* Mechanical Design in Organisms (1982). Stephen A. Wainwright, W. D. Biggs, John D. Currey. Princeton University Press
* The Mechanical Adaptations of Bones (1984). John D. Currey. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691612171
* Bones: Structure and Mechanics (2002). John D. Currey. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691128047
# 1912 Convention of the Socialist Party of America

The 1912 Convention of the Socialist Party of America was held in Tomlinson Hall in Indianapolis from May 12 to May 18, 1912.

## The Convention

The convention was held at the Tomlinson Hall in Indianapolis from May 12 to May 18, 1912.
The convention was called to order by party national secretary John M. Work and roll was called by delegate Gustave Strebel. Party co-founder Morris Hillquit of New York served as chairman.
The Party leadership constructed an agenda to address pressing issues relevant to the Party's political orientation such as nominating presidential candidates to run. The leadership also sought input on topics of using direct action instead of only participating in electoral politics. The topic of direct action surfaced as the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) led a recent strike known as the Lawrence Strike.

### Presidential candidates

* 1904, 1908 presidential nominee Eugene Debs of Indiana
* Former Mayor of Milwaukee Emil Seidel of Wisconsin
* Journalist Charles Edward Russell of New York
Balloting for the party's nominee for the presidential ticket took place on May 17, 1912. The widely understood candidate was the party's previous nominee of 2 times, Eugene Debs. Debs was not present at the time of ballot casting as was tradition at the time. In his absence, questions emerged regarding his physical wellness and whether or not he would even accept the nomination. Delegates were assured that Debs was in fine health and that he would accept the nomination.
The other candidates for the nomination, Seidel and Slayton, each received around one sixth of total ballots cast. As Debs assumed a majority of ballots cast, both men released their delegates to make the nomination unanimous. Following his nomination, a dispatch was sent to notify Debs of his nomination. Debs sent a telegram the next day notifying the convention of his acceptance.

#### Presidential balloting

Presidential Balloting :
| Candidate | 1st | Unanimous |
| Debs | 165 | 287 |
| Seidel | 56 | |
| Russell | 54 | |
| Blank | 12 | |

### Vice presidential candidates

* Former Mayor of Milwaukee Emil Seidel of Wisconsin
* 1910 nominee for governor of Arkansas Dan Hogan of Arkansas
* 1910 nominee for governor of Pennsylvania John W. Slayton of Pennsylvania

#### Declined

* Journalist Charles Edward Russell of New York
Russell was nominated, though withdrew his name from consideration due to reasons that he preferred not to state. Both Hogan and Slayton had not planned on campaigning for the nomination thus released their delegates to make Seidel's nomination unanimous. At this point, Seidel and Debs had yet to meet. Debs and Seidel would go on to achieve the most successful performance of a socialist ticket on the national stage in United States history.
Vice presidential Balloting :
| Candidate | 1st | Unanimous |
| Seidel | 159 | 287 |
| Hogan | 73 | |
| Slayton | 24 | |
| Blank | 31 | |
# Shari Bossuyt

Shari Bossuyt (born 5 September 2000) is a Belgian professional racing cyclist, who last rode for UCI Women's World Tour team Canyon–SRAM zondacrypto. She rode in the women's team pursuit event at the 2019 UEC European Track Championships in Apeldoorn, Netherlands.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2017

    1st Time trial, National Junior Road Championships

#### 2018

    National Junior Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       1st Road race
    EPZ Omloop van Borsele
       1st Stage 2
       1st Points classification

#### 2021

    1st Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    2nd Overall Watersley Womens Challenge
       1st Stage 2, Time Trial
    7nd Overall Belgium Tour

#### 2022

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
    2nd Overall Belgium Tour
       1st Youth classification
    8th Dwars door Vlaanderen
    9th Le Samyn
    10th Overall Bloeizone Fryslân Tour
       1st Young rider classification
    10th Nokere Koerse

#### 2023 (Voided results)

    5th Classic Brugge–De Panne
    6th Overall Tour de Normandie Féminin
       1st Stage 3
    10th Gent–Wevelgem

### Track
#### 2021

    UEC European Championships
       2nd Points race

#### 2022

    UCI World Championships
       1st Madison (with Lotte Kopecky)

#### 2023

    UEC European Championships
       2nd Points race
# Paudie Clifford

Paudie Clifford (Irish: Pádraig Ó Clúmháin) is an Irish Gaelic footballer. As of 2023, he is centre back and captain of Fossa, half forward for regional side East Kerry and at senior level for the Kerry county team. He is the brother of fellow Kerry footballer David Clifford.

## Club

Clifford plays for the Fossa GAA club in County Kerry and for divisional side East Kerry GAA.
He won the 2016 Kerry Junior Football Championship with Fossa. He is also a two-time winner of the Kerry Senior Football Championship with East Kerry GAA

## Kerry
### Junior

As a member of the Kerry junior team, Clifford won the 2018 All-Ireland Junior Football Championship and Munster Junior Football Championship.

### 2020

Clifford made his senior debut for Kerry in 2020.mup

### 2021

Kerry won the 2021 National League and the 2021 Munster Senior Football Championship.
He won his first All Star award at Centre Forward. He was also chosen on The Sunday Game Team of the Year.

### 2022

Clifford's Kerry team won every competition they entered in 2022. The 2022 McGrath Cup was followed with the 2022 National Football League and the 2022 Munster Senior Football Championship.
On 24 July, Kerry won the 2022 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, giving the county their 38th title and Clifford his first.
He was chosen on The Sunday Game Team of the Year.

## Third-level

During his time in third level college in Cork, Clifford lined out with both Cork Institute of Technology and University College Cork.
With UCC GAA, he was part of the college's 2019 Sigerson Cup winning side.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 24 July 2022
| Team | Year | National League | National League | National League | Munster | Munster | All-Ireland | All-Ireland | Total | Total |
| Team | Year | Division | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score |
| Kerry | 2020 | Division 1 | 1 | 0-00 | 1 | 0-00 | - | - | 2 | 0-00 |
| Kerry | 2021 | Division 1 | 4 | 1-05 | 3 | 0-06 | 1 | 0-02 | 8 | 1-13 |
| Kerry | 2022 | Division 1 | 8 | 0-10 | 2 | 0-04 | 3 | 0-04 | 13 | 0-18 |
| Kerry | 2023 | Division 1 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 |
| Kerry | Total | Total | 13 | 1-15 | 6 | 0-10 | 4 | 0-06 | 23 | 1-31 |

## Honours
### Fossa

* Kerry Premier Junior Football Championship (1): 2022 (c)
* Munster Junior Club Football Championship (1): 2022 (c)
* All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship (1): 2023 (c)
* Kerry Junior Football Championship (1): 2016

### East Kerry

* Kerry Senior Football Championship (4): 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023 (c)

### Kerry

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (1): 2022
* Munster Senior Football Championship (3): 2021, 2022, 2023
* All-Ireland Junior Football Championship (1): 2018
* Munster Junior Football Championship (1): 2018
* National Football League (2): 2021, 2022
* McGrath Cup: 2022

### University College Cork

* Sigerson Cup (1): 2019

### Individual

* All Star (3): 2021, 2022, 2023
* The Sunday Game Team of the Year (3): 2021, 2022, 2023
# Skellefteå Kraft Arena

Skellefteå Kraft Arena is an indoor sporting arena located in Skellefteå, Sweden. The capacity of the arena is 5,801 and it was built in 1966. and inaugurated on 6 January 1967. It is the home arena of the SHL's Skellefteå AIK as well as Hockeyettan's SK Lejon. The arena is named after Skellefteå Kraft, a Swedish power company.

## Renovation

Skellefteå Kraft Arena turned into a construction site in late summer 2005, since the decision had been made to renovate the arena. By the start of the 2007/2008 season the renovation was almost finished, and the seating capacity had been increased from 5,200 to 6,001. The renovation cost an estimated 140 MSEK, and transformed the arena from a typical Swedish indoor ice hockey venue to a modern ice hockey and event arena.
# Daniel Portman

Daniel Porter (born 13 February 1992), known professionally as Daniel Portman, is a Scottish actor. He is best known for playing the role of Podrick Payne in the television series Game of Thrones (2012–2019). He has since appeared as Stuart in the Black Mirror episode "Loch Henry" (2023).

## Early life

Portman is the son of actor Ron Donachie and Fiona Biggar, and has a sister Naomi. He was born in Glasgow and grew up in Strathbungo on the city's Southside. He attended Shawlands Academy, where he played rugby and was named Head Boy. He then pursued a Higher National Certificate (HNC) in Acting at Reid Kerr College in Paisley.

## Career

Portman has been acting since he was 16 years old. His first role was in the 2010 film Outcast, in which he starred as Paul. This was followed by a role in popular Scottish soap opera River City. His second film role was a small part in Scottish comedy The Angels' Share in 2012. It was announced on 24 August 2011 that he was cast as Podrick Payne in the award-winning HBO fantasy drama series Game of Thrones. He portrayed this role from the second season to the final season. He contributed vocals to a version of the track "Jenny's Song" that featured in the episode "A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms".

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | Outcast | Paul |
| 2012 | The Angels' Share | Sniper's pal |
| 2015 | Wasteland 26: Six Tales of Generation Y | Ted |
| 2016 | The Journey | Frank |
| 2018 | In the Cloud | Max Kavinsky |
| 2019 | Robert the Bruce | Aonghus Óg of Islay |
| 2023 | Kill | Henry |
| 2024 | Man and Witch: The Dance of a Thousand Steps | Captain |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | River City | Darren | |
| 2012–2019 | Game of Thrones | Podrick Payne | 35 episodes |
| 2021 | Vigil | Chief Petty Officer Gary Walsh | Miniseries |
| 2022 | The Control Room | Anthony | Miniseries |
| 2022 | Karen Pirie | Colin Duff (young) | 2 episodes |
| 2023 | Black Mirror | Stuart | Episode: "Loch Henry" |