OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1973 IIHF European U19 Championship

The 1973 IIHF European U19 Championship was the sixth playing of the IIHF European Junior Championships.

## Group A

Played in Leningrad, USSR, from March 20–27, 1973.
| Team | URS | SWE | TCH | FIN | SUI | FRG | GF/GA | Points |
| 1. Soviet Union | | 6:2 | 8:2 | 13:0 | 10:2 | 16:2 | 53:08 | 10 |
| 2. Sweden | 2:6 | | 3:3 | 16:2 | 15:2 | 9:3 | 45:16 | 07 |
| 3. Czechoslovakia | 2:8 | 3:3 | | 3:2 | 12:3 | 7:3 | 27:19 | 07 |
| 4. Finland | 0:13 | 2:16 | 2:3 | | 7:0 | 7:3 | 18:35 | 04 |
| 5. Switzerland | 2:10 | 2:15 | 3:12 | 0:7 | | 5:3 | 12:47 | 02 |
| 6. West Germany | 2:16 | 3:9 | 3:7 | 3:7 | 3:5 | | 14:44 | 00 |
West Germany was relegated to Group B for 1974.

## Tournament Awards

* Top Scorer: Vladimir Golikov (15 Points)
* Top Goalie: Göran Högosta
* Top Defenceman: František Joun
* Top Forward: Viktor Zhluktov

## Group B

Played in the Netherlands in March–April 1973

### First round
#### Group 1

| Team | ITA | YUG | AUT | NOR | NED | GF/GA | Points |
| 1. Italy | | 5:5 | 6:1 | 7:6 | 4:2 | 22:14 | 7 |
| 2. Yugoslavia | 5:5 | | 4:4 | 5:5 | 7:2 | 21:16 | 5 |
| 3. Austria | 1:6 | 4:4 | | 5:5 | 5:2 | 15:17 | 4 |
| 4. Norway | 6:7 | 5:5 | 5:5 | | 2:2 | 18:19 | 3 |
| 5. Netherlands | 2:4 | 2:7 | 2:5 | 2:2 | | 08:18 | 1 |

#### Group 2

| Team | POL | ROM | FRA | DEN | BUL | GF/GA | Points |
| 1. Poland | | 6:0 | 10:2 | 17:3 | 11:1 | 44:06 | 8 |
| 2. Romania | 0:6 | | 12:4 | 9:4 | 9:1 | 30:15 | 6 |
| 3. France | 2:10 | 4:12 | | 3:5 | 5:2 | 14:29 | 2 |
| 4. Denmark | 3:17 | 4:9 | 5:3 | | 1:3 | 13:32 | 2 |
| 5. Bulgaria | 1:11 | 1:9 | 2:5 | 3:1 | | 07:26 | 2 |

### Placing round

| 9th place | Bulgaria | 4:3 | Netherlands |
| 7th place | Norway | 9:0 (3:0, 1:0, 5:0) | Denmark |
| 5th place | France | 7:4 (0:3, 3:1, 4:0) | Austria |
| 3rd place | Yugoslavia | 5:3 (1:2, 1:1, 3:0) | Romania |
| Final | Poland | 12:6 (9:0, 1:2, 2:4) | Italy |
Poland was promoted to Group A for 1974.
# Mark D. Nave

Marcellus Deming "Mark" Nave (born April 3, 1880) was an American college football coach. He was sixth head football at the Carroll College in Waukesha, Wisconsin and he held that position for three seasons, from 1901 until 1903. His coaching record at Carroll was.

## Discontinuation of 1903

Carroll college did not field a team in 1903 due to an abundance of injuries during football practice. Five students were injured in a ten-day period. The incident was deemed so severe that the school chose to forbid the game. The decision was made after voting first by the football team and then of the students of the college. At first, both the players and students voted to keep playing against the wishes of the faculty. The student body eventually gave in to the faculty demands and the team was forced to disband.
The team reorganized and play picked back up for the next season in 1904 with former head coach John D. Schwender returning to the post.
# Now (Jade Warrior album)

Now is the fourteenth studio album by British band Jade Warrior. Released on 30 June 2008 on the WindWeaver label, it comes after a 15-year gap since their previous album, Distant Echoes.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Jade Warrior, except where noted.
* "Fool and His Bride" - 7:36
* "Journey" - 5:52 (Jade Warrior, Colin Henson)
* "Lost Boys" - 7:05
* "Tall Trees" - 3:56
* "Floating Moon" - 2:18
* "3am Meltdown" - 4:21
* "True Love" - 5:47 (Jade Warrior, Tim Stone)
* "Talisman" - 3:05
* "Screaming Dreams" - 4:54
* "Everything Must Pass" - 6:04

## Personnel

* Jon Field - flutes, percussion, keyboards
* Glyn Havard - vocals, additional guitar
* Dave Sturt - basses, percussion, keyboards

### Guest musicians

* Tim Stone - guitars
* Jeff Davenport - drums
* Theo Travis - saxes
* Chris Ingham - piano
* Lottie Field - woodwinds
* Sam Ryde - piano
* Carol Bellingham - backing vocals
* Gowan Turnbull - saxes, contrabass clarinet
* Brian Imig - Remiclud
# 40th Iowa Infantry Regiment

The 40th Iowa Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 40th Iowa Infantry was organized at Iowa City, Iowa, on November 15, 1862.
The regiment was mustered out on June 5, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

A total of 1136 men served in the 40th Iowa at one time or another during its existence. It suffered 19 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 2 officers and 184 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 205 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel John A. Garrett
# Amber Stachowski

Amber Val Stachowski (born March 14, 1983) is an American water polo player for the UCLA Bruins and the U.S. National Team, who won the bronze medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics. Her position is center defender.

## High school and college

At Capistrano Valley High School, Stachowski was a three-time First-Team All-American (1999–2001) and 2001 California Interscholastic Federation Player of the Year. In club play she was a member of the 2001 Golden West team that won the Winter Junior Nationals, and was named MVP of the tournament.
As a UCLA freshman in 2002, Stachowski scored a goal in her first collegiate game against UC Irvine, and recorded first collegiate career hat trick against Stanford. In her first year, she had 29 goals on 43 attempts.

## International and Olympics

At the fourth FINA Junior World Women's Water Polo Championships in 2001, UCLA freshman Amber Stachowski led the US to a gold medal. Stachowski led the US team with four goals in the 10-9 overtime victory over Australia. Stachowski redshirted during the 2003–2004 season to train with the United States National Team and play in the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. But in 2003, Stachowski sustained a concussion in a motor vehicle accident on a Los Angeles freeway, which kept her out of the water for a few weeks. She recovered and qualified for the Olympic team 6 months later.
After Team USA earned first place in the 2003 Pan American Games and 2003 FINA World Championships, Stachowski scored two goals in the Olympics in games against Russia and Australia, helping win the bronze medal for the United States.
# Chausuyama Station

Chausuyama Station (茶臼山駅, Chausuyama-eki) is a railway station in the city of Shinshiro, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Central Japan Railway Company (JR Tōkai).

## Lines

Chausuyama Station is served by the Iida Line, and is located 23.8 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Toyohashi Station.

## Station layout

The station has a single side platform serving one bidirectional track.The station building has automated ticket machines, TOICA automated turnstiles and is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Central Japan Railway Company |||||
| Iida Line |||||
| Limited Express "Inaji" (特急「伊那路」): Does not stop at this station |||||
| Higashi-Shimmachi | Local (普通) | Mikawa-Tōgō |

## Station history

Chausuyama Station was established on May 1, 1926 as a station on the now-defunct Toyokawa Railway (豊川鉄道, Toyokawa Tetsudō). On August 1, 1943, t the Toyokawa Railway were nationalized along with some other local lines to form the Japanese Government Railways (JGR) Iida Line. Scheduled freight operations were discontinued in 1962. The station has been unattended since 1971. Along with its division and privatization of JNR on April 1, 1987, the station came under the control and operation of the Central Japan Railway Company (JR Tōkai). A new station building was completed in February 1996.

## Surrounding area

* Japan National Route 151
# Antwerpse B.C.

Antwerpse Basketball Club was a professional basketball club based in the city of Antwerp, Belgium.

## History

Antwerpse was founded in May 1910 Jos De Combe Sr. and became a very successful club in Belgian basketball mostly from the mid-'50s to the mid-'70s winning eight titles in the BLB Belgian Cup twice. The women's team also won seven national titles.
In 1972 the club changed its official name to Racing Basket Antwerpen. In the next season (1973–74) it adopted for sponsorship reasons the name Racing Ford Antwerpen, and then Racing Thorens Antwerpen. In 1975 In 1975 the club moved to Lier for one season and played under the name Immo Scheers Lier. In 1976 the club moved back to Antwerp and merged with various Antwerp clubs such as Zaziko, Brabo, Tunnel and other teams which formed a new club with the name Sobabee. At the end of the 1982-83 season, the debt-laden club was forced to sell out players and remain inactive for the following season. From the 1984-1985 season they played in the second division.
Finally in 1995 Sobabee merged with the other legendary club of Belgian basketball, Racing Mechelen, and created a new club based in Antwerp which now is known as Antwerp Giants.

## Honours and achievements

Belgian League
* Champions (8): 1955–56, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1972–73
Belgian Cup
* Winners (3): 1960–61, 1971–72, 1973–74
* Runners-up (2): 1955–56, 1958–59
Second division (1):
* Champions: 1979-80

## European participations

The club has competed for 9 seasons in European competitions organized by FIBA Europe from 1958 until 1974.
* FIBA Euroleague/Suproleague : 7 times (1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1973–74)
* Cup Winners' Cup: 2 times (1972–73, 1974–75)

## Rivalries

A well-known rivalru was the city derby against Zaziko BBC, an Antwerp club founded in 1949.

## Notable players

* Michael Huger
* Willy Steveniers
* Josef du Jardin
* Jef Eygel
# 43rd Illinois Infantry Regiment

The 43rd Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, known as the "Koerner Regiment" after Gustav Körner, was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 43rd Illinois Infantry was organized at Camp Butler, Illinois and mustered into Federal service on October 12, 1861.
The regiment was mustered out on November 30, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 8 officers and 75 enlisted men who were killed in action or mortally wounded and 2 officers and 161 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 246 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Julius Raith - Mortally wounded at Shiloh, died on April 9, 1862.
* Colonel Adolph Englemann - Mustered out on December 31, 1864.
* Lieutenant Colonel Adolph Dengler - mustered out with the regiment.
# Dawid Dryja

Dawid Dryja (born 21 July 1992) is a Polish professional volleyball player, a bronze medallist at the 2015 European League and named the Best Middle Blocker of the tournament. At the professional club level, he plays for Jastrzębski Węgiel.

## Career
### Club

In 2011, he signed a contract with Asseco Resovia. He spent the 2012–13 season on a one–year loan in AZS Politechnika Warszawska. In the next season, he was sent on loan to Effector Kielce. In 2014, he came back to Asseco Resovia.

## Honours
### Club

* CEV Champions League
** 2014–15 – with Asseco Resovia
** 2022–23 – with Jastrzębski Węgiel
* National championships
** 2014–15 Polish Championship, with Asseco Resovia
** 2021–22 Polish SuperCup, with Jastrzębski Węgiel
** 2022–23 Polish SuperCup, with Jastrzębski Węgiel
** 2022–23 Polish Championship, with Jastrzębski Węgiel

### Youth national team

* 2009 European Youth Olympic Festival
# Roosevelt Blackmon

Roosevelt Blackmon III (born September 10, 1974) is an American former professional football cornerback in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Green Bay Packers in the fourth round of the 1998 NFL draft. Blackmon played in three games for the Packers in 1998 before joining the Cincinnati Bengals mid-season. He played in twelve games for the Bengals in 1998. Blackmon played in five games for the Bengals and started three in 1999. He left the NFL after the 1999 season.
# Frederic Brock

Sir Frederic Edward Errington Brock (15 October 1854 – 1 November 1929) was a Royal Navy officer.

## Naval career

Brock was promoted to lieutenant in the Royal Navy on 8 December 1879. Promoted to captain on 30 June 1898, he was given command of the protected cruiser HMS Highflyer in December 1899, when she was part of a Training squadron, including a visit to Gibraltar in March 1900. He was subsequently flag captain to rear-admiral Day Bosanquet during his years on the Highflyer as Commander-in-Chief of the East Indies Station. He transferred to a temporary command of the second-class battleship HMS Camperdown for a month from 24 September to 7 November 1902, before he was appointed in command of the armoured cruiser HMS Bacchante on 25 November 1902, for her outbound journey to her first commission in the Mediterranean Squadron. On arrival she replaced HMS Andromeda as flagship of its cruiser squadron, and Brock changed places on 20 December with Captain Christopher Cradock, who had until then been in command of Andromeda. Brock then brought the Andromeda home, and paid her off at Portsmouth on 10 February 1903. He was later given command of the protected cruiser HMS Diadem in July 1903, followed by command of the armoured cruiser HMS Donegal in November 1903, before transferring to the battleship HMS Triumph in May 1905.
Brock became Rear-Admiral Commanding the Portsmouth Division of the Home Fleet in November 1909, Senior Naval Officer at Gibraltar in September 1912 and, during the First World War, Admiral Commanding, Orkneys and Shetlands in January 1916.
# Martina Granström

Anna Martina Granström (born 5 August 1991) is a Swedish butterfly swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics she finished 14th overall in the heats in the women's 100-metre butterfly and qualified for the semi-final. She also competed in the women's 200 metre butterfly and the 4 × 100 m medley relay team.
Granström represents Jönköpings SS.
# Fourges

Fourges (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Eure department in the Normandy region in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Vexin-sur-Epte.
# 44th Iowa Infantry Regiment

The 44th Iowa Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was among scores of regiments that were raised in the summer of 1864 as Hundred Days Men, an effort to augment existing manpower for an all-out push to end the war within 100 days.

## Service

The 44th Iowa Infantry was organized at Davenport, Iowa, and mustered in for one-hundred days Federal service on June 1, 1864, as part of a plan to raise short-term regiments for service as rear area garrison duty to release veteran troops for Sherman's Atlanta Campaign. The 44th Iowa garrisoned strategic points in the Memphis, Tennessee, district.
The regiment was mustered out at Davenport on September 15, 1864.

## Total strength and casualties

A total of 996 men served in the 44th Iowa at one time or another during its existence. It suffered 2 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 15 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 17 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Stephen H. Henderson
# Buratha mosque bombing

The Buratha mosque bombing was a triple suicide bombing that occurred on April 7, 2006, in Baghdad. The attack killed 85 people and wounded 160 others.

## The attacks

As worshippers were leaving the Buratha Mosque, a historic mosque and Shi'ite holy place in the Karkh district of Baghdad, after Friday prayers, one of three suicide bombers, two out of the three were dressed as women, detonated himself after passing through the women's security checkpoint, and entering the mosque. The second suicide bomber detonated inside the courtyard of the mosque and the third bomber detonated inside the office of Sheikh Jalaluddin al-Saghir, a member of the Iraqi parliament, in an attempt to assassinate him. However, al-Saghir was unharmed in the attack.
In the end the three bombers managed to kill 85 people, and injure 160.
# Janin Plot

In biochemistry, a Janin plot, like a Ramachandran plot, is a way to visualize dihedral angle distributions in protein structures. While a Ramachandran plot relates the two backbone dihedral angles, a Janin plot relates the first side chain dihedral angle χ-1 against χ-2. Because not all amino acids have these dihedral angles, a Janin plot is not applicable to all such acids.
This correlation is different for the various amino acids and can depend on the type of secondary structure (Helix, Sheet, etc.) local to that residue. The plot is named for Joël Janin, who studied these correlations in 1978 with Shoshana Wodak.
# Kojiki (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Kojiki (Japanese: 古事記/こじき) is an album by the new age artist Kitarō, which was nominated for a Grammy award in 1990. It is based on the Kojiki, a classic book of ancient Japanese history and legends.
This album features the string section from the Skywalker Symphony, along with Kitaro's signature keyboard and flute sounds. It was released in 1990.
The flute music and prelude in the song "Duniya Haseenon ka mela" from the Bollywood movie Gupt (released in 1997) has been partially influenced from the song Matsuri (among other songs by Kitaro), by the composer Viju Shah.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Kitaro

## Charts

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| The Billboard 200 | 159 |
| Top New Age Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
# Ipoly (Ipeľ) Bridges

In the past there were 47 bridges on the Ipoly (Ipeľ) River, but most of them were destroyed in World War II. Recently 10 bridges existed, three railway and seven road bridges. The most well-known are the border crossing road bridges near Balassagyarmat or near Šahy (Ipolyság) (part of European main road E77) and railway bridge near Szob (part of Pan-European Corridor IV.) near the junction of the Ipoly and Danube.
Reconstruction of the destroyed bridges was initiated after the fall of socialism. Concrete plans and permissions have been elaborated in last few years. At the moment there are projects for 9 bridges on ca 100 km long section of the river between Ipolytarnóc and Szob. The first Hungarian – Slovak interstate agreements for building a bridge near the town of Szécsény and another near the village of Nógrádszakál on the upper part of the river were signed in November 2007. In 2009 this project was approved by the Hungary – Slovakia Cross-border Co-operation programme. In March 2010 the constructors were chosen and 2 bridges inaugurated in December 2011 and February 2012. Governments have reached agreement about the rebuilding of another two bridges on lower part of river near Vámosmikola and near Szob, which was opened in July 2023.
After the accession to the European Union and to the Schengen Area local people installed a few foot bridges, mostly in places of former bridges.
# Gabriel synthesis

The Gabriel synthesis is a chemical reaction that transforms primary alkyl halides into primary amines. Traditionally, the reaction uses potassium phthalimide. The reaction is named after the German chemist Siegmund Gabriel.
The Gabriel reaction has been generalized to include the alkylation of sulfonamides and imides, followed by deprotection, to obtain amines (see Alternative Gabriel reagents).
The alkylation of ammonia is often an unselective and inefficient route to amines. In the Gabriel method, phthalimide anion is employed as a surrogate of H$_2$N$^−$.

## Traditional Gabriel synthesis

In this method, the sodium or potassium salt of phthalimide is N-alkylated with a primary alkyl halide to give the corresponding N-alkylphthalimide.
Upon workup by acidic hydrolysis the primary amine is liberated as the amine salt. Alternatively the workup may be via the Ing–Manske procedure, involving reaction with hydrazine. This method produces a precipitate of phthalhydrazide (C$_6$H$_4$(CO)$_2$N$_2$H$_2$) along with the primary amine:
    C$_6$H$_4$(CO)$_2$NR + N$_2$H$_4$ → C$_6$H$_4$(CO)$_2$N$_2$H$_2$ + RNH$_2$
Gabriel synthesis generally fails with secondary alkyl halides.
The first technique often produces low yields or side products. Separation of phthalhydrazide can be challenging. For these reasons, other methods for liberating the amine from the phthalimide have been developed. Even with the use of the hydrazinolysis method, the Gabriel method suffers from relatively harsh conditions.

## Alternative Gabriel reagents

Many alternative reagents have been developed to complement the use of phthalimides. Most such reagents (e.g. the sodium salt of saccharin and di-tert-butyl-iminodicarboxylate) are electronically similar to the phthalimide salts, consisting of imido nucleophiles. In terms of their advantages, these reagents hydrolyze more readily, extend the reactivity to secondary alkyl halides, and allow the production of secondary amines.
# Courtyard Theatre

The Courtyard Theatre was a 1,048 seat thrust stage theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, operated by the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC). It temporarily replaced The Other Place theatre during the redevelopment of the Royal Shakespeare (RST) and Swan Theatres. The last performance at The Courtyard Theatre took place in 2010. It was replaced by The Other Place in 2016, which returned as a 200-seat studio theatre in 2016.

## History

Designed by Ian Ritchie Architects and built in 11 months, The Courtyard Theatre was opened in August 2006 to host performances by the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) while its Royal Shakespeare and Swan Theatres were closed for redevelopment between 2007 and 2010 as part of a £112.8 million transformation project.
Built on the site of the RSC's studio theatre, The Other Place, The Courtyard Theatre was created within a steel extension as a full-sized working prototype for the design of the Royal Shakespeare Theatre's new 1,040+ seat auditorium and provided an opportunity to gain experience relating to sightlines, acoustics, lighting and comfort of seats. The Courtyard Theatre's awards include the National and Regional RIBA Award for Architecture 2007 and the Stratford-on-Avon Council Celebration of Excellence 2007 Design Award.
The Royal Shakespeare and Swan Theatres reopened on 24 November 2010, with the first full Shakespeare performances beginning in February 2011, with the last performance in The Courtyard Theatre, Matilda, A Musical, taking place in January 2010. Temporary planning permission for The Courtyard Theatre was in place until the end of 2012 and it was used for the World Shakespeare Festival as part of the Cultural Olympiad in 2012.

## Future

The Courtyard Theatre was replaced by The Other Place, which was reinstated as a 200-seat studio theatre in 2016. Despite originally intended as a temporary building, the steel extension will remain and will house the new theatre.