OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1998 Lower Saxony state election

The 1998 Lower Saxony state election was held on 1 March 1998 to elect the members of the 14th Landtag of Lower Saxony. The incumbent Social Democratic Party (SPD) government led by Minister-President Gerhard Schröder was returned with an increased majority. Schröder was subsequently re-elected as minister-president.
Schröder took the election as a test run for a potential federal election in September. He said that if the SPD received less than 42 percent of the vote, he would rule out a bid to become the party's chancellor candidate. Achieving 47.9 percent of the vote, he later announced his (successful) candidacy and went on to form the first federal SPD-led government since 1982.

## Parties

The table below lists parties represented in the 13th Landtag of Lower Saxony.
| Name | Name | Name | Ideology | Leader(s) | 1994 result | 1994 result |
| Name | Name | Name | Ideology | Leader(s) | Votes (%) | Seats |
| | SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | Social democracy | Gerhard Schröder | 44.3% | 81 / 161 |
| | CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | Christian democracy | Christian Wulff | 36.4% | 67 / 161 |
| | Grüne | Alliance 90/The Greens Bündnis 90/Die Grünen | Green politics | | 7.4% | 13 / 161 |

## Election result

Summary of the 1 March 1998 election results for the Landtag of Lower Saxony :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | +/- | Seats | +/- | Seats % |
| | Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 2,068,477 | 47.9 | 3.6 | 83 | 2 | 52.9 |
| | Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 1,549,227 | 35.9 | 0.5 | 62 | 5 | 39.5 |
| | Alliance 90/The Greens (Grüne) | 304,193 | 7.0 | 0.4 | 12 | 1 | 7.6 |
| | Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 209,610 | 4.9 | 0.5 | 0 | ±0 | 0 |
| | The Republicans (REP) | 118,975 | 2.8 | 0.9 | 0 | ±0 | 0 |
| | Others | 64,450 | 1.5 | | 0 | ±0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4,314,932 | 100.0 | | 157 | 4 | |
| Voter turnout | Voter turnout | | 73.8 | 0.0 | | | |
Popular Vote
SPD
47.94%
CDU
35.90%
B'90/GRÜNE
7.05%
FDP
4.86%
REP
2.76%
Other
1.49% :
Landtag seats
SPD
52.87%
CDU
39.49%
B'90/GRÜNE
7.64% :
# Tonga at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships

Tonga competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia from 24 July to 9 August 2015.

## Swimming

Tongan swimmers have achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Amini Fonua | 100 m breaststroke | 1:04.28 | 55 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ifa Paea | 100 m freestyle | 52.21 | 74 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ifa Paea | 100 m butterfly | 55.80 | 52 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Charissa Panuve | 100 m freestyle | 1:05.65 | 84 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Charissa Panuve | 100 m butterfly | 1:16.48 | 68 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Irene Prescott | 50 m freestyle | 28.74 | 82 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Irene Prescott | 50 m butterfly | 31.90 | 58 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Patrick Tabeling

Patrick Tabeling is a French physicist, microfluidics pioneer in France, researcher at the École supérieure de physique et de chimie industrielles de la ville de Paris (ESPCI ParisTech). He has published more than 200 articles in prestigious peer-reviewed journals and his work has been cited more than 14000 times. He has been the director of the Pierre Gilles de Gennes Institute for Microfluidics (IPGG), an interdisciplinary research institution in Paris which regroups more than 300 expert researchers.

## Biography

Graduated from the École supérieure d'électricité (1974 promotion), Patrick Tabeling was a CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) researcher at the statistical physics laboratory of the École normale supérieure de la rue d'Ulm (ENS Ulm) from 1985 to 2001. In 2001, he moved to the École supérieure de physique et de chimie industrielles de la ville de Paris (ESPCI ParisTech) where he created the group Microfluidics, Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and nanostructures laboratory. He was charged by the French National Centre for Scientific Research to coordinate the activity of research laboratories in microfluidics as a chairman of the French microfluidic network.
Patrick Tabeling has published "Introduction to Microfluidics" (Oxford University Press, 2005), was divisional editor of Physical Review Letters, associated Editor of "Physics of Fluids". He is cofounder of IPGG (Institut Pierre Gilles de Gennes) and acted as director (Institut Pierre-Gilles de Gennes) from 2011 to 2018. He published more than 200 papers, was elected to Academia Europaea (2010). He is the cofounder of MicroFactory (2014) and Minos Biosciences (2018).

## Works

Patrick Tabeling's laboratory develops microfluidic applications with industrial and research laboratories of biology and analytical Chemistry of ESPCI and is concerned with fundamental topics such as wall slippage, self organization, droplet dynamics or stem cells.
# Ionescu

Ionescu (Francisized as Ionesco or Jonesco) is a Romanian language patronymic surname, derived from the male given name Ion. It may refer to:

## Ionescu

* Alexandru Ionescu, bobsledder
* Alexandru Ionescu, socialist militant
* Cassius Ionescu-Tulcea, mathematician
* Claudiu Eugen Ionescu, handball player
* Constantin Al. Ionescu-Caion, journalist
* Constantin Ionescu, chess grandmaster
* Corneliu Ionescu, painter
* Cristian Ionescu, politician
* Eduard Ionescu, table tennis player
* Elisabeta Ionescu, handball player
* Emanoil Ionescu, soldier
* Eugen Ionescu, also Eugène Ionesco, absurdist playwright
* Gheorghe Ionescu, painter
* Gheorghe Ionescu-Sisești, agronomist
* Ilarion Ionescu-Galați, violinist and conductor
* Ion Ionescu-Căpățână, writer and anarchist activist
* Ion Ionescu de la Brad, agronomist and economist
* Marian Ionescu, pioneer cardiac surgeon
* Mircea Ionescu Quintus, politician
* Nae Ionescu, philosopher
* Nicolae Ionescu, politician and academic
* Ovidiu Ionescu, table tennis player
* Raicu Ionescu-Rion, socialist journalist, sociologist and art critic
* Sabrina Ionescu, American basketball player
* Șerban Ionescu, actor
* Silviu Ionescu, diplomat
* Ștefan Ionescu, ice hockey player
* Take Ionescu, politician
* Theodor V. Ionescu, physicist
* Valentin Ionescu, politician
* Valeriu Ionescu, writer, published under the name I. Valerian
* Vali Ionescu, long jumper

## Ionesco/Jonesco

* Carmen Ionesco, Canadian discus thrower of Romanian descent
* Eugène Ionesco, playwright
* Eva Ionesco, actress
* Gia Ionesco
* Irina Ionesco, photographer
* Karine Ionesco
* Nicole Jonesco [fr] (1923–2008), French actress
* Petrika Ionesco

## Others

* Sanda Movilă (born Maria Ionescu), novelist
* N. Porsenna (born Nicu Porsena Ionescu), writer and politician
* Urmuz (born Dimitrie Dim. Ionescu-Buzeu), writer
# Guli, Ingushetia

Guli or Khuli (Ingush: Хьули, romanized: Ḥuli) is a rural locality (a selo) in Dzheyrakhsky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia. It forms the municipality of the rural settlement of Guli as its administrative center. Guli is the ancestral village of Ingush clan (teip) Hulakhoy (Ingush: Хьулахой).

## Geography

Guli is located southeast of the district center Dzheyrakh. The nearest settlements: in the northwest - the village of Beyni, in the southwest - the village of Olgeti, in the east - the village of Lyazhgi.

## History

Historically, the village of Guli belonged to the Kistin or Fyappiy society. In the 1830s, the village was completely destroyed as a result of punitive expeditions undertaken by the tsarist troops to the mountainous Ingushetia.
In 2016, one of the residential towers of the village was restored by a representative of the family, Savarbek Khadziev. In the same year, the elder of the village, Appaz Lorsovich Iliev, was (in absentia) awarded the Golden Rose statuette for winning the Longevity Without Borders nomination at the Slavic Fairy Tale international festival in Bulgaria. Appaz Iliev at that time was 120 years old.

## Infrastructure

The village has a school named "Guli Municipal Primary School".

## Gallery

* Guli in 1910
# Rambouillet stabbing

On 23 April 2021, 36-year-old Jamel Gorchene stabbed a police employee to death at a police station in Rambouillet, France.

## Attack

At around 2:20pm on 23 April 2021 a fatal stabbing occurred in Rambouillet, Yvelines, Île-de-France. An unarmed administrative assistant named Stéphanie Monfermé was stabbed in the throat twice and died soon after. The knifeman was then shot dead by police.

## Attacker

The attacker was named as Jamel Gorchene, a 36-year-old Tunisian man who arrived in France illegally in 2009 who was not known to security services. He lived illegally in France for ten years until he obtained residency papers in 2020 which were valid until December 2021. He had recently moved to Rambouillet.
He was not previously known to Tunisian or French police services. His Facebook posts were almost exclusively concerned with the defence of the Muslim community and Islamophobia, as well as the posts of Éric Zemmour.
In October 2020, a few days after the murder of Samuel Paty, a teacher who showed depictions of Muhammed in class, Jamel Gorchene joined a campaign named Respectez Muhammed prohpète de Dieu (Respect the prophet Muhammed and God), and changed his Facebook profile picture. According to journalist Nicolas Beau, since 2009 Jamel Gorchene had been the subject of slow but progressive radicalization which had escaped the notice of government surveillance agencies. He had been influenced by the radical teachings of Sheikh Ali al-Qaradaghi, whom he followed assiduously and retweeted.
Gorchene watched videos which glorified and encouraged martyrdom and jihad before his attack.

## Victim

The dead woman, Stéphanie Monfermé, was a 49-year-old mother of two. She was born 1st of February 1972 in Coutances, Normandy, and raised in Montmartin-sur-Mer in the Manche Department before moving to Saint-léger-en-Yvelines. She had worked for the police for 28 years in administration and was not a police officer, and consequently did not wear a uniform or carry a sidearm.
A ceremony held in Rambouillet 26 April to commemorate Monfermé was attended by government ministers, her husband and two daughters, and hundreds of French mourners.

## Reaction

Prime Minister Jean Castex and Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin visited the scene of the attack and president Emmanuel Macron visited the family of the victim.
An investigation into the attack was launched by the French Parquet national antiterroriste [fr] (PNAT). Macron reaffirmed his opposition to Islamic terrorism. National Rally leader Marine Le Pen criticised the decision to grant French residency to an illegal immigrant and advocated for their deportation.
# 2021 Congo River disaster

On 15 February 2021, a ship sank in the Congo River in Mai-Ndombe province, near Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo killing at least 60 people.

## Events

An overloaded barge sank at around 20:00 local time near the village of Longola Ekoti in the province of Mai-Ndombe. The boat was travelling 700 km along the Congo River, from Kinshasa to Mbandaka City, and over 700 people were on board. Only 300 people survived, while 60 were killed and the remaining passengers were unaccounted for.
Minister for Humanitarian Actions Steve Mbikayi Mabuluki told Al-Jazeera that the primary reason for the incident was that the vessel had too many passengers and too much cargo on board. He told the media that "night navigation also played a role” – something that is prohibited in the DRC. Meanwhile, according to locals, the boat hit a rock.
In the days that followed, Mbikayi offered condolences to the families affected while also calling for sanctions against the transport companies involved. President Félix Tshisekedi subsequently announced that life jackets were mandatory for all passengers.
The event coincided with the appointment of the new Prime Minister Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde.
# Farsta strand metro station

Farsta strand metro station is on the green line of the Stockholm metro, located in Farsta strand, Söderort. It is the end station for line 18. The station was opened on 29 August 1971 as the southern terminus of the extension from Farsta. The distance to Slussen is 10.4 km (6 mi).
The Farsta strand commuter rail station is 200 metres away.
# United Arab Emirates at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships

United Arab Emirates competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia from 24 July to 9 August 2015.

## Open water swimming

United Arab Emirates has qualified one swimmer to compete in the open water marathon.
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Abdulla Al-Balooshi | Men's 5 km | 1:09:39.3 | 47 |
| Abdulla Al-Balooshi | Men's 10 km | 2:14:43.3 | 67 |

## Swimming

Emirati swimmers have achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Mubarak Al-Besher | 100 m breaststroke | 1:09.08 | 70 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Yaaqoub Al-Saadi | 50 m backstroke | 28.04 | 55 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Yaaqoub Al-Saadi | 100 m backstroke | 1:01.04 | 60 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Nada Al-Bedwawi | 100 m backstroke | 1:35.83 | 66 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Alia Al-Shamsi | 100 m breaststroke | DSQ | DSQ | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Carry van Gool-Floris

Catharina Cornelia Adriana Maria "Carry" van Gool-Floris (born 19 September 1953) is a Dutch former archer and archery coach.

## Career

Van Gool-Floris competed in the 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympic Games for the Netherlands. She finished sixth and 23rd in the women's individual event.
# Australian Stem Cell Centre

The Australian Stem Cell Centre is an Australian medical research and development centre which focuses on regenerative medicine through the use of stem cells. Founded in 2003, the Centre is the National Biotechnology Centre of Excellence and has received over $100 million in funding in recent years. It is Australia's premier stem cell research organisation.
In June 2008, the Centre announced that it had begun working on induced pluripotent (iPS) cells (human embryonic stem cells, artificially created without human eggs or embryos). This was the first time in Australia that such research had been carried out, and the first time that scientists had worked on this type of stem cell outside the US or Japan.
It is based at Monash Science Technology Research and Innovation Precinct and was founded by nine leading Australian universities and medical research institutes.
One of the founders of the Centre is Dr Alan Trounson, a Monash scientist who was part of the team that delivered Australia's first IVF baby in 1980. Trounson has also made several ground-breaking discoveries in stem cell research. In 2000, Trounson led the team of scientists which first reported nerve stem cells derived from embryonic stem cells, which led to a dramatic increase in interest in the potential of stem cell research.
# Polaris AM-FIB

The Polaris AM-FIB ("Amphibious Flying Inflatable Boat") is an Italian amphibious flying boat ultralight trike, that was designed and produced by Polaris Motor of Gubbio. The aircraft was introduced in 2003 and was supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.

## Design and development

The AM-FIB was developed from the Polaris FIB as a result of customer demand. It was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category, including the category's maximum gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb). The aircraft has a maximum gross weight of 406 kg (895 lb). It features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a two-seats-in-tandem open cockpit, retractable tricycle landing gear mounted to its inflatable boat hull and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft's single surface wing is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing and covered in Dacron sailcloth. The 11.15 m (36.6 ft) span wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame weight-shift control bar. The powerplant is a twin cylinder, liquid-cooled, two-stroke, dual-ignition 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 engine. The main landing gear is extended and retracted with a manual crank, while the nose gear uses a catch-and-rope mechanism.
The aircraft has an empty weight of 239 kg (527 lb) and a gross weight of 406 kg (895 lb), giving a useful load of 167 kg (368 lb). With full fuel of 40 litres (8.8 imp gal; 11 US gal) the payload is 138 kg (304 lb).

## Specifications (AM-FIB)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 11.15 m (36 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 19.6 m$^2$ (211 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 239 kg (527 lb)
* Gross weight: 406 kg (895 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 40 litres (8.8 imp gal; 11 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 582 twin cylinder, liquid-cooled, two stroke aircraft engine, 48 kW (64 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed composite
Performance
* Maximum speed: 80 km/h (50 mph, 43 kn)
* Cruise speed: 70 km/h (43 mph, 38 kn)
* Stall speed: 48 km/h (30 mph, 26 kn)
* Rate of climb: 4.5 m/s (890 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 20.7 kg/m$^2$ (4.2 lb/sq ft)
# 1982 Merton London Borough Council election

Elections for the London Borough of Merton were held on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Merton London Borough Council in London, England. This was on the same day as other local elections in England and Scotland.
The whole council was up for election and the incumbent majority Conservative administration maintained its overall control of the council.

## Background

At the last election, the Conservatives had won a majority of ten seats on the council. The Labour Party, who had won 15 seats at that election, subsequently lost a seat in a by-election in Ravensbury on 22 October 1981 to the newly formed SDP-Liberal Alliance.

## Results

The Conservatives maintained their overall majority of the council, gaining four seats from Labour and three from Longthornton and Tamworth Residents Association; the latter lost all of its three seats in Longthornton. At the last election, the Conservatives did not contest the ward of Longthornton.
The Conservatives gained three seats from Labour in Abbey and one seat from Labour in St Helier. However, the Conservatives lost two seats to Labour, one in Phipps Bridge and the other in Graveney.
The SDP-Liberal Alliance failed to hold onto the seat it had won in the by-election in Ravensbury, where it polled behind Labour and the Conservatives. Nevertheless, the Alliance won 21.5% of the vote share and was within 6,000 votes of the Labour Party; this was a significant improvement on the local electoral record of its predecessor, the Liberal Party, which had won 8.3% of the vote share in the 1978 election. In the face of the Alliance's surge, all recontesting parties lost vote share. By seat share, this was the worst result for Labour in Merton since 1968.
Merton Local Election Result 1982 :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Conservative | 44 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 77.2% | 51.2% | 82,245 | 1.4% |
| Labour | 13 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 22.8% | 25.4% | 40,810 | 9.3% |
| Alliance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 21.5% | 34,513 | n/a |
| Longthornton and Tamworth Residents | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0% | 1.5% | 2,438 | 2.4% |
| Ecology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0.2% | 370 | n/a |
| National Front | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0.1% | 151 | 0.2% |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0.0% | 67 | n/a |
# Erwin Verstegen

Erwin Verstegen (31 July 1970 – 5 March 1995) was a Dutch archer. He competed in the men's individual and team events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Morgan C. Hamilton

Morgan Calvin Hamilton (February 25, 1809 – November 21, 1893) was an American merchant, politician from Alabama and Texas, and brother of Andrew Jackson Hamilton. Both men were unusual as Unionists in Texas during the American Civil War.

## Early life and career

Morgan Calvin Hamilton was born in Madison County, Alabama near Huntsville. His siblings included Andrew Jackson Hamilton.
He moved to Texas when it was still part of Mexico and worked there as a merchant. For six years, from 1839 to 1845, he served in the war department of the Republic of Texas, first as clerk and from 1844 to 1845 as Secretary of War. He settled in Austin.
One of the few Texan abolitionists, Hamilton fought for Union forces during the American Civil War. During Reconstruction, he was elected by the Texas Legislature to the United States Senate as a Radical Republican. While in Congress, Hamilton voted for the Ku Klux Klan Act, but against the Civil Rights Act of 1875. He is buried in the Oakwood Cemetery in Austin, Texas.
# Zelda (given name)

Zelda is a nickname for the feminine name Griselda, from Old High German Grisja Hilda, 'Grey Battle-maid'. It is also (Yiddish: זעלדאַ or זעלדע, Hebrew: זלדה) the feminine form of the Yiddish name Zelig, (זעליג) meaning 'blessed', 'happy'.
Since 1986, the name has been associated with the popular Nintendo franchise The Legend of Zelda and its eponymous character Princess Zelda.

## People

* Zelda Barron (1929–2006), British director, screenwriter, and producer
* Zelda Curtis (1923–2012), British journalist
* Zelda D'Aprano (1928–2018), Australian feminist activist
* Zelda F. Gamson (born 1936), American sociologist, writer, and activist
* Zelda Fichandler (1924–2016), American stage producer, director, and educator
* Zelda Fitzgerald (1900–1948), American writer, painter, and socialite; wife of F. Scott Fitzgerald
* Zelda Harris (born 1985), American actress
* Zelda Jongbloed (1950–2018), South African journalist and politician
* Zelda Kahan (1886–1969), British communist
* Zelda Kaplan (1917–2012), American socialite
* Zelda La Grange (born 1970), South African former private secretary to President Nelson Mandela
* Zelda Lockhart, American writer, speaker, teacher, and researcher
* Zelda McCague (1888–2001), Canadian supercentenarian
* Zelda Nolte, (1929-2005) British sculptor
* Zelda Nordlinger (1932–2008), American feminist and women's rights activist coordinator
* Zelda Popkin (1898–1983), American mystery novelist
* Zelda Rubinstein (1933–2010), American actress
* Zelda Schneersohn Mishkovsky (1914–1984), (pen-name “Zelda”), Israeli poet, notable writer of Hebrew religious poetry
* Zelda Sears (1873–1935), American entertainer
* Zelda Seguin Wallace (1848–1914), American opera singer and suffragist
* Zelda the Brain, a female professional wrestler from the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling
* Zelda Tinska (born 1978), Serbian actress
* Zelda Williams (born 1989), American actress, director, producer, and writer; daughter of Robin Williams
* Zelda Wynn Valdes (1905–2001), American fashion designer and costumer
* Zelda Zabinsky, American industrial engineer and operations researcher
* Sean N. Zelda, musician who founded the band We Came as Romans
* Zelda Zonk, a pseudonym used by Marilyn Monroe (1926–1962)