OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1979 Knutsford by-election

The 1979 Knutsford by-election was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Knutsford in Cheshire on 1 March 1979. It was won by the Conservative Party candidate Jock Bruce-Gardyne.
The by-election took place just over a month before parliament was dissolved (7 April) ahead of the 1979 general election on 3 May.

## Vacancy

The seat had become vacant when the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), John Davies had resigned due to illness on 6 November 1978. He had held the seat since the 1970 general election and had served as Secretary of State for Industry and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Government of Edward Heath, having previously been Director of the Confederation of British Industry.

## Candidates

The Conservative candidate was 48-year-old Jock Bruce-Gardyne, who had been MP for South Angus from 1964 until his defeat at the October 1974 general election. The Labour Party candidate was Alan Barton, and the Liberals fielded Robert Ingham. Michael Byrne stood as an Independent Conservative.

## Result

The result was a clear victory for Bruce-Gardyne in this Conservative safe seat, with a much increased majority of 16,880. Both the Labour and Liberal vote fell by a few per cent.
Bruce-Gardyne held the seat until its abolition for the 1983 general election, when he was effectively forced out of the Commons due to a reduction of the number of Cheshire seats. He was elevated to the House of Lords in the same year.

## Votes

Knutsford by-election, 1979 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Jock Bruce-Gardyne | 22,086 | 67.1 | +16.1 |
| | Liberal | Robert Ingham | 5,206 | 15.8 | −10.6 |
| | Labour | Alan Barton | 5,124 | 15.6 | −7.0 |
| | Ind. Conservative | Michael Byrne | 486 | 1.5 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16,880 | 51.3 | +26.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 32,902 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +13.4 | |
General election October 1974: Knutsford :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | John Davies | 21,636 | 51.0 | −1.5 |
| | Liberal | B. Lomax | 11,210 | 26.4 | −1.4 |
| | Labour | D.L. Swain | 9.565 | 22.6 | +2.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10,426 | 24.6 | −0.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 42,411 | 76.8 | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
# Henry Victor Deligny

Henry Victor Deligny (5 September 1855 – 2 January 1938) was a French divisional general who served in the First World War.

## Biography

Deligny was born in Rennes in 1855, the son of Victor Valéry Deligny, a house painter, and Anne Émilie Gilles. He entered the Ecole Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr on 27 October 1873.
Made a Lieutenant Colonel on 12 July 1903, he was second in command for the General Staff of the Second Army Corps. He became a Colonel on 23 June 1907, and was named Deputy Director of Studies at the École Supérieure de Guerre. On 23 March 1911, he was promoted to Brigadier General and put in charge of infantry operations for the Minister of War.
When the First World War broke out, he was promoted to Divisional General, and commanded the Second Infantry Division from 2 August 1914 until 8 September 1914. On 27 October 1914 he was put in charge of the 1st Army Corps at the First Battle of the Marne.
Injured three times, given two commendations, and specially remarked upon for his role in the Second Battle of the Aisne, Deligny received the Plaque de Grand Officier of the Legion of Honour on 30 November 1917.
From 18 December 1917 until 10 March 1919, he commanded the 3rd Military Region from Rouen.

## Works

* Instruction pratique sur les exercices de combat des troupes d'infanterie, par le commandant Deligny, H. Charles-Lavauzelle, 1898, 79 p.
# Stephanie Geltmacher

Stephanie Geltmacher (born August 21, 1990) is an American mixed martial artist and currently she competes in the flyweight division. She has previously competed for Invicta Fighting Championships.

## Background

Aggressive as a child, Geltmacher's father suggested her to start some sort of martial art. She started training Brazilian jiu-jitsu at the age of ten and started wrestling in high school. She attended Yakima Valley College for a year and transferred to Oklahoma City University, being an All-American in wrestling in all four years. Not sure what to do after the college, she started training mixed martial arts with her boyfriend who already trained the sport.

## Mixed martial arts career
### Early career

After going 3–1 as an amateur, Geltmacher amassed a record of 2–0 prior signed by Invicta Fighting Championships.

### Invicta Fighting Championships

Geltmacher made her Invicta debut on July 21, 2018, against Kerri Kenneson, replacing Alexa Conners, at Invicta FC 30. She won the fight by technical knockout.
Her next fight came on November 16, 2018, facing Liz Tracy at Invicta FC 32. She won the fight via unanimous decision.
On August 9, 2019, Geltmacher faced Victoria Leonardo at Invicta FC 36. She lost the fight via unanimous decision.
After her first career loss, Geltmacher was scheduled to fight Erin Blanchfield at Invicta FC 41: Morandin vs. Ruiz on July 30, 2020. However, she withdrew from the bout and was replaced by Brogan Walker-Sanchez.
Geltmacher was then expected to face Trisha Cicero at Invicta FC 43 on November 20, 2020. However, Cicero was forced to withdraw and was replaced by Caitlin Sammons. Geltmacher won the fight via first-round knockout.

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 6 matches | 5 wins | 1 loss |
| By knockout | 2 | 0 |
| By decision | 3 | 1 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location | Notes |
| Win | 5–1 | Caitlin Sammons | KO (punches) | Invicta FC 43 | November 20, 2020 | 1 | 4:28 | Kansas City, Kansas, United States | |
| Loss | 4–1 | Victoria Leonardo | Decision (unanimous) | Invicta FC 36 | August 9, 2019 | 3 | 5:00 | Kansas City, Kansas, United States | |
| Win | 4–0 | Liz Tracy | Decision (unanimous) | Invicta FC 32 | November 16, 2018 | 3 | 5:00 | Shawnee, Oklahoma, United States | |
| Win | 3–0 | Kerri Kenneson | TKO (elbows) | Invicta FC 30 | July 21, 2018 | 1 | 3:32 | Kansas City, Missouri, United States | Bantamweight bout. |
| Win | 2–0 | Ky Bennett | Decision (unanimous) | Bellator 189 | December 1, 2017 | 3 | 5:00 | Thackerville, Oklahoma, United States | |
| Win | 1–0 | Dayona Haden | Decision (unanimous) | HD Boxing: Rampage at Remington | June 10, 2016 | 3 | 5:00 | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States | Catchweight (130 lbs) bout. |
# Sandra Liu Huang

Sandra Liu Huang is a Taiwanese-American computer scientist. She leads the product team at the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative. Previously she was the director of product management at Quora, and an early and senior member of the product team at Facebook.

## Biography

Huang went to high school in Taiwan. She pursued her undergraduate education at Stanford University. After taking an introductory programming class, she was immediately drawn to computer science, and later became a teaching assistant for introductory computer science classes.
After graduating from Stanford, Huang took a job at Google as a product manager on the Adwords and AdSense projects. She then moved within Google to work on Google Checkout. After two years at Google, Huang joined Facebook as a product manager on the Instant Personalization program, a feature that allows outside websites to tailor their content to users who are also logged in to Facebook. At Facebook, she worked closely with Mark Zuckerberg (CEO) to create the company plan for 2011. After three years at Facebook, she joined Quora, a question-and-answer platform, as the company's first product manager. She worked on Quora's iPhone and Android mobile apps and other product updates, and later became Quora's director of product management.
In 2017, Huang left Quora to join the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, a company founded by Priscilla Chan and Mark Zuckerberg with the goal to improve the state of health, education, scientific research, and energy.
# 2006 US Open – Wheelchair women's doubles

Defending champion Esther Vergeer and her partner Jiske Griffioen defeated the other defending champion Korie Homan and her partner Maaike Smit in the final, 6–4, 6–4 to win the women's doubles wheelchair tennis title at the 2006 US Open.

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| Jiske Griffioen Esther Vergeer | Jiske Griffioen Esther Vergeer | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| Beth Arnoult Kaitlyn Verfuerth | Beth Arnoult Kaitlyn Verfuerth | 2 | 2 | | | | | |
| Beth Arnoult Kaitlyn Verfuerth | Beth Arnoult Kaitlyn Verfuerth | 2 | 2 | | Jiske Griffioen Esther Vergeer | Jiske Griffioen Esther Vergeer | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | Korie Homan Maaike Smit | Korie Homan Maaike Smit | 4 | 4 |
| Korie Homan Maaike Smit | Korie Homan Maaike Smit | 5 | 6 | 6 | Korie Homan Maaike Smit | Korie Homan Maaike Smit | 4 | 4 |
| Florence Gravellier Sharon Walraven | Florence Gravellier Sharon Walraven | 7 | 2 | 4 | | | | |
# Douna drone strike

On the night between March 22 and 23, 2024, a Malian Army Bayraktar TB2 drone struck a madrasa in the village of Douna, Douentza Cercle, Mali, killing fourteen children and injuring nine others. The drone strike came several days after another strike in Amasrakad killed fourteen civilians.

## Background

The Douentza Cercle where Douna is located has been a hub for the Katiba Serma, a jihadist group that is part of Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM). Douna itself is sometimes invaded by these jihadists, who are based in the Serma and Foulsare forests nearby. The forests were closed to the population of Douna a week prior to the drone strike due to a Malian Army operation in the area.
The Malian Army in recent months had also been launching indiscriminate drone strikes against civilian areas. On March 17, civilians in Amasrakad, Gao Region were hit by Malian drone strikes, killing 13 and injuring over a dozen others. In February, Malian drone strikes targeted a wedding in Konokassi killing five people, and then killed five more when a funeral service was held for the wedding victims.

## Drone strike

Most madrasas in the Dogon country have class very early in the morning and very late in the evening. For evening classes, a fire is often lit to illuminate the area. On March 22 at around 10pm, students were gathered around the fire when the drone strikes hit. Fourteen students were killed immediately, nine of whom were from the Ongoiba family. Two victims were from the Sawadogo family, and three were from the Maiga family. Nine injured students were brought to hospitals in Mopti and Sévaré.

## Aftermath

The drone strike and publication of photos of the victims stirred up controversy within the Malian government and army. JNIM condemned the attack in a March 25 press release and decried the use of Bayraktar TB2 drones. A day prior, the emir of JNIM in Burkina Faso Djaffar Dicko called on Turkish politicians to hat the sale of Bayraktar drones to the Sahelian governments.
# Edward Kaźmierski

Edward Kaźmierski (1 October 1919 – 24 August 1942) was a Polish Roman Catholic anti-Nazi resistance fighter. He was born in Poznan. He was one of the "Poznań Five", who were guillotined in a prison in Dresden for their spiritual work and resistance against the Nazi occupation. He is one of the 108 Martyrs of World War II who were beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1999.
# John Trotman

John Trotman (born 14 April 1834, date of death unknown) was a Barbadian cricketer. He played in one first-class match for the Barbados cricket team in 1864/65.
# Sungdare Sherpa

Sungdare Sherpa (Nepali: सुन्दरे शेर्पा) 1956 Thame village, Solukhumbu – 1989 Pangboche) was a Nepalese Sherpa guide for climbers of Mount Everest, who summitted Mount Everest five times. He was the first person to summit Mount Everest three times.

## Climbing career

Sungdare was with Hannelore Schmatz when she died on a 1979 expedition. He remained with her after she died, and as a result, lost most of his fingers and toes to frostbite.
Despite losing his digits, Sungdare summitted Mount Everest four more times after the 1979 expedition.

## Death

Sungdare drowned in a river below his village, Pangboche, Nepal in 1989.
Elizabeth Hawley stated that he struggled with alcoholism and that his death was a suicide. He was survived by his widow, Bhingfuti.
As quoted in an article in Backpacker magazine talking about Mount Everest:
   The Summit is always different. Sometimes it is one side and sometimes the other. It changes every time.

## Ascents of Everest

* 1979
* 1981 October summiting
* 1982 October summiting
* 1985
* 1988
# Arthur Dillon (1834–1922)

Arthur Dillon (or comte Dillon) (1834, Paris – 1922) was a French cavalry officer and journalist, and friend of général Boulanger. He was the grandson of General Arthur Dillon (1750-1794), descended from a family of exiled Irish Jacobites.
He was secretary-general of the transatlantic cable company and a financier of Boulangisme. His election as a deputy in 1889 was invalidated. He and the Bonapartist Georges Thiébaud launched a vast journalistic campaign in Boulanger's favour.

## Sources

* Biographies Assemblée nationale (1889–1940)
# 1975 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill

A spill of the leadership of the Liberal Party of Australia took place on 21 March 1975. It came about as a result of Malcolm Fraser's continued dissatisfaction with the party's direction under Billy Snedden. Fraser's challenge was successful – he defeated Snedden by 37 votes to 27, thus becoming Leader of the Opposition.

## Background

Snedden and Fraser both entered parliament at the 1955 federal election, and were soon being touted as future Liberal leaders. In 1971, both men were candidates for the deputy leadership vacated by John Gorton, with Snedden winning. After the party lost the 1972 election, both men were candidates to replace William McMahon as leader. Snedden won the leadership vote by a single vote over Nigel Bowen, with Fraser eliminated on the third ballot. In the new shadow ministry, Snedden made Fraser the spokesman for the primary industry, which was widely seen as a snub.

### Failed 1974 spill motion

After the Liberals lost the May 1974 election, dissatisfaction began to grow with Snedden's leadership. Later that year, Tony Staley began openly organising against Snedden, initially without Fraser's knowledge. On 26 November, a group of MPs confronted Snedden in his office and asked him to resign. He refused, but called a partyroom meeting the next day. Staley moved that the leadership be declared vacant, seconded by John Bourchier, but the motion was defeated. Fraser never formally announced himself as a candidate for the leadership.

### Events of 1975

On 30 January 1975, following continuing media speculation, Snedden met with Fraser and asked for a public declaration of loyalty. Fraser issued a statement that, although approved by Snedden, was widely seen as equivocating about his future plans. Over the following weeks, according to Paul Kelly, "a number of Fraser supporters established a solid and regular rapport with senior newspaper correspondents, and the psychology of crisis [...] afflicting the leadership was further exacerbated... the more it was written about, the more real it became". Opinion polling by The Bulletin in early March put Snedden's approval rating at 28 percent. On Friday, 14 March, Andrew Peacock – previously a Snedden supporter – publicly called for the leadership to be put to a vote. The following Monday, Snedden agreed to call a leadership ballot for Friday, 21 March. Fraser announced himself as a candidate on 18 March, and Andrew Peacock and James Killen announced their own candidacies the following day; both subsequently dropped out. Fraser eventually defeated Snedden by 37 votes to 27.

## Candidates

* Billy Snedden, incumbent Leader, Member for Bruce
* Malcolm Fraser, Shadow Minister for Labour, Member for Wannon

## Withdrawn candidates

* James Killen, Shadow Minister for Education, Member for Moreton
* Andrew Peacock, Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs, External Territories, Member for Kooyong

## Results

The following table gives the ballot result:

### Leadership ballot

| Name | Name | Votes | Percentage |
| | Malcolm Fraser | 37 | 57.8 |
| | Billy Snedden | 27 | 42.2 |
# Sergio Núñez

Sergio Fabián Núñez Rosas (born 30 June 2000) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a forward for Danubio, on loan from Liverpool Montevideo.

## Career

A youth academy graduate of Peñarol, Núñez made his professional debut on 16 August 2020 in Peñarol's 2–0 win against Boston River. In April 2021, he joined Cerrito on a season long loan deal.
On 12 January 2023, Greek club AEL announced the signing of Núñez on a one-year loan deal.

## Career statistics

    As of 29 January 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Peñarol | 2020 | Uruguayan Primera División | 9 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Peñarol | 2021 | Uruguayan Primera División | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Peñarol | 2022 | Uruguayan Primera División | 7 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Peñarol | Total | Total | 16 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| Cerrito (loan) | 2021 | Uruguayan Primera División | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| AEL (loan) | 2022–23 | Super League Greece 2 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 26 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 2 |
# 2007 US Open – Mixed champions invitational

The Mixed Champions Invitational (mixed doubles) event at the 2007 US Open tennis tournament was won by Natasha Zvereva / Andrés Gómez and Anne Smith / Stan Smith.

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Round robin

| | Team | Fernández Wheaton | Fernandez Washington | Zvereva Gómez |
| 1 | G Fernández D Wheaton (1-1) | | FER/WHE 6-1, 6-4 | ZVE/GOM 3-6, 5-4 rtd. |
| 2 | MJ Fernández MV Washington (0-2) | FER/WHE 6-1, 6-4 | | ZVE/GOM 4-6, 6-3, 12-10 |
| 3 | N Zvereva A Gómez (2-0) | ZVE/GOM 3-6, 5-4 rtd. | ZVE/GOM 4-6, 6-3, 12-10 | |
| | Team | Kloss Vilas | Mandlíková Năstase | Smith Smith |
| 1 | I Kloss G Vilas (1-1) | | KLO/VIL 3-1 rtd. | SMI/SMI 7-6 (5), 3-6, 13-11 |
| 2 | H Mandlíková I Năstase (0-2) | KLO/VIL 3-1 rtd. | | SMI/SMI 6-3, 6-1 |
| 3 | A Smith S Smith (2-0) | SMI/SMI 7-6 (5), 3-6, 13-11 | SMI/SMI 6-3, 6-1 | |
# List of ambassadors of the United States to Montenegro

This is a list of United States ambassadors to Montenegro.
* October 30, 1905–October 27, 1907 John Brinkerhoff Jackson, Resident at Athens
* May 20, 1908–June 29, 1909 Richmond Pearson, Resident at Athens
* May 31, 1910–September 30, 1912 George H. Moses, Resident at Athens
* July 21, 1913–August 18, 1913 Jacob Gould Schurman, Resident at Athens
* May 10, 1914–September 28, 1914 George Fred Williams, Resident at Athens
* November 1914–December 1918 Garrett Droppers, Resident at Athens; Montenegro absorbed into the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes on December 4, 1918
* 1918–1992 See United States Ambassador to Yugoslavia
* 1992–2006 See United States Ambassador to Serbia
* September 12, 2007–August 8, 2010 Roderick W. Moore
* April 27, 2011–February 11, 2015 Sue K. Brown
* February 19, 2015–July 24, 2018 Margaret A. Uyehara
* December 20, 2018–present Judy Rising Reinke
# Ashley Lukashevsky

Ashley Lukashevsky is an American visual artist, illustrator, and graphic designer. Her work mainly focuses on social movements and issues, including LGBTQ+ rights, Black Lives Matter, and immigrant rights. She has created work for the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), Planned Parenthood, and Rock the Vote.
Lukashevsky was born and grew up in Honolulu, Hawaii. She graduated from the University of Southern California in 2015 with a major in international relations.
She is the illustrator of the board book Antiracist Baby, written by Ibram X. Kendi and published in 2020. The book was first on The New York Times Best Seller list for Children’s Picture Books in August 2020. In 2021, it was announced that Netflix would adapt the book into an animated series of musical shorts.
She illustrated the Pocket Change Collective book series, which began publishing in June 2020.
Lukashevsky is based in Los Angeles, California.
# Human Rights in Islam (book)

Human Rights in Islam is a 1976 book written by Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi, the founder of Jamaat-e-Islami.
In the book, Maududi argues that respect for human rights has always been enshrined in Sharia law (that the roots of these rights are to be found in Islamic doctrine) and criticises Western notions that there is an inherent contradiction between the two.
# Juan Miritello

Juan Bautista Miritello (born 8 February 1999) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Defensa y Justicia.

## Career

Miritello began his youth career in Luján with San Lorenzo, prior to having stints with Club Luján and Independiente. He soon departed to progress through the Defensa y Justicia youth ranks. He was promoted into senior football in October 2019 by manager Mariano Soso, who selected the forward as a substitute for a Primera División fixture with San Lorenzo. Miritello was subsequently subbed on for his professional debut, as he replaced Fernando Márquez with fourteen minutes remaining of a 3–1 win at the Estadio Pedro Bidegain on 30 October. Miritello spent the end of 2019–20 on loan in Primera B Metropolitana with Flandria.
Miritello scored his first senior goal, whilst with Flandria, on 29 February 2020 versus Fénix; in what was his penultimate match for the club due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the following years, Miritello spent time on loan at clubs such as Real Pilar, Talleres RE and San Martín de Tucumán.
On 31 July 2023, Miritello joined Super League Greece club Asteras Tripolis on a season-long loan with an option to buy for the summer of 2024. In his second official appearance with the club, he scored his first goal in a comfortable 3–0 home win against OFI. On 24 September 2023, he helped his team take its first away win of the season with a 2–1 win over Volos.

## Career statistics

    As of 23 September 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Defensa y Justicia | 2019–20 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Flandria (loan) | 2019–20 | Primera B Metropolitana | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |