OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Linnaeus bibliography

The bibliography of Carl Linnaeus includes academic works about botany, zoology, nomenclature and taxonomy written by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778). Linnaeus laid the foundations for the modern scheme of binomial nomenclature and is known as the father of modern taxonomy. His most famous works are Systema Naturae which is considered as the starting point for zoological nomenclature together with Species Plantarum which is internationally accepted as the beginning of modern botanical nomenclature.

## Published works

* (1735) Systema Naturae
* (1736) Fundamenta Botanica
* (1736) Bibliotheca Botanica
* (1736) Musa Cliffortiana [de]
* (1737) Critica Botanica
* (1737) Flora Lapponica
* (1737) Genera Plantarum
* (1737) Hortus Cliffortianus
* (1738) Classes plantarum
* (1740) Orbis eruditi judicium de Caroli Linnaei MD scriptis
* (1745) Öländska och Gothländska Resa
* (1745) Flora Svecica
* (1746) Fauna Svecica
* (1747) Flora Zeylanica
* (1747) Wästgötha Resa
* (1748) Hortus Uppsaliensis
* (1749) Materia Medica
* (1751) Philosophia Botanica
* (1751) Skånska Resa
* (1752) Odores Medicamentorum
* (1753) Species Plantarum
* (1753) Museum Tessinanum
* (1754, 1759) Flora Anglica
* (1754) Museum S:ae R:ae M:tis Adolphi Friderici
* (1762) Inebriantia
* (1763) Centuria Insectorum
* (1764) Museum S:ae R:ae M:tis Ludovicae Ulricae Reginae
* (1766) Clavis Medicinae Duplex
* (1767) Mantissa Plantarum
* (1771) Mantissa Plantarum Altera
* (1773) Deliciae Naturae
* (1774) Systema Vegetabilium

## Posthumous publications

Paul Dietrich Giseke was a student and friend of Linnaeus, who kept notes on Linnaeus' lectures and published them after Linnaeus' death as Praelectiones in ordines naturales plantarum (1792).
* (1792) Praelectiones in ordines naturales plantarum published by Benj. Gottl. Hoffmanni.
* (1907) Föreläsningar öfver stenriket published by C. Benedicks
* (1907) Lachesis naturalis published by A.O. Lindfors
* (1957) Örtabok published by T. Fredbärj
* (1957) Diaeta naturalis 1733 published by A. Hj. Uggla

## Edited works

Amoenitates Academicae 10 vols. 1787–1790
# West Lancashire College

West Lancashire College (formerly Skelmersdale & Ormskirk College) is a further education college based in Skelmersdale, West Lancashire, England. The college is a part of a larger organisation called NCG.

## History

Originally known as Skelmersdale & Ormskirk College, the college was originally an independently controlled institution, but was taken over by Newcastle College (now NCG) in 2007.
In August 2011, the college changed its name to West Lancashire College. The following month the college moved to a new £42.8 million campus, based near to its old demolished Northway Campus in Skelmersdale.

## Present

The college currently offers a range of courses to students from the local area. These courses include Diplomas, NVQs, Apprenticeships, Access courses, and as of 2023, T-Levels.
The college campus contains facilities that replicate real life working environments for students to learn in. These specialised business units include hairdressing salons and beauty treatment rooms in The Hair & Beauty Lounge, which is open to the public.

## Campuses

* Skelmersdale Campus, College Way, Skelmersdale
The following campuses are no longer in use by the college:
* Westbank Campus, Yewdale, Skelmersdale - Demolished after West Lancashire College relocated to the current Skelmersdale Campus.
* Ormskirk Campus, Hants Lane, Ormskirk - Closed in 2021.
* West Lancashire Construction Academy, Glebe Road, Skelmersdale - Closed after the Construction, Engineering and Logistics building opened on the main Skelmersdale Campus.
# Lorentz River

The Lorentz River (also Unir or Undir in Indonesian, or Noordrivier in Dutch) is located in the Indonesian province of South Papua in Western New Guinea, about 3,500 km northeast of the Indonesian capital Jakarta. It originates in the central east-west mountain range of New Guinea and flows southwards into the Arafura Sea at Flamingo Bay. During the first two Dutch expeditions to Southern New Guinea (1907–10) it was called Northern River. In 1910 it was renamed after the Dutch explorer Hendrikus Albertus Lorentz. After it became part of Indonesia, it was renamed to Unir, as in the language of the local Asmat people, while the Lorentz name is still in use.

## History

At the beginning of the 20th century, the navigable part of the river played an important role in the exploration of Dutch New Guinea in western New Guinea. Three large Dutch expeditions led from the mouth upstream to the central snow-capped mountains, which were still unexplored. The expeditions aimed to cover the Wilhelmina summit (now called Puncak Trikora ) covered by "eternal snow". The first of the three South New Guinea expeditions failed before the mountain could be reached. The second expedition reached the snow-capped foot of Wilhelmina, but it was only during the third expedition that the mountain could be conquered on 21 February 1913.

## Geography

The river flows in the southwest area of Papua with a predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 21 °C. The warmest month is October when the average temperature is around 23 °C, and the coldest is July, at 20 °C. The average annual rainfall is 4,238-5,547 mm. The wettest month is May, with an average of 594 mm rainfall, and the driest is July, with 384 mm rainfall.
# Tougher Than Leather (film)

Tougher Than Leather is an American film released in 1988 and distributed by New Line Cinema. The film was directed by Rick Rubin and stars the hip-hop superstars Run–D.M.C. They created the film to coincide with the release of their fourth studio album that was also titled Tougher Than Leather.

## Plot

At the beginning of the film, D.M.C. is released from prison, at which time he returns to New York City with his band-mates, Run and Jam Master Jay. They are ready to schedule some gigs and continue their musical careers when things take a dark turn. Their friend Runny Ray, played by Raymond White, has been murdered by Vic Ferrante (Rick Rubin). This pulls the group into a seedy world of crime and violence.
Vic and the police cover up the murder to look like Ray was killed due to a drug deal gone wrong. As the band members attempt to determine who is really responsible for the murder, their own lives become endangered. They take matters into extremities all the while trying to find Ray's killer. The action is of a very well balanced style with a series of musical performances by Run-D.M.C. and also by other 1980s hip-hop and go-go superstars such as Beastie Boys, Slick Rick and Junk Yard Band.

## Cast

* Joseph Simmons as Run
* Darryl McDaniels as D.M.C.
* Jason Mizell as Jam Master Jay
* Wendell Fite as DJ Hurricane
* Richard Walters as Slick Rick
* Richard Edson as Bernie Carteez
* Rick Rubin as Vic Ferrante
* Jenny Lumet as Pam
* Russell Simmons as Himself
* Adam Yauch as Himself
* Adam Horovitz as Himself
* Michael Diamond as Himself
* Samuel Citrin as Himself
* James Drescher as Himself (Uncredited)
* Glenn Danzig as Himself (Uncredited)
* Tom Araya as Himself (Uncredited)
* Kerry King as Himself (Uncredited)
* Jeff Hanneman as Himself (Uncredited)
* Dave Lombardo as Himself (Uncredited)
* Vic Noto as The Bartender From Tom Milano Bar & Grill

## Critical reaction and release

While the music usually garners a favorable response, critics generally panned the film. According to The Washington Post, the film is "vile, vicious, despicable, stupid, sexist, racist and horrendously made." It was also described as "poorly executed and exploitative fare." It carried a 43% rating at Rotten Tomatoes.
The film failed at the box office, but it was released on VHS in 1989 and reissued in 1997. It is now completely out of print.

## Connections to Blaxploitation

In response to the negative reactions to the film, critics like Randall Clark have pointed out the many connections between the movie and the history of the "Blaxploitation" genre. Much like earlier films such as Shaft and Black Samson, the plot features inner-city anti-heroes who need to take the law into their own hands as they have been neglected by the more traditional avenues of justice.
# Bangsan-dong

Bangsan-dong (Korean: 방산동) is a legal dong, or neighborhood, of Jung District, Seoul, South Korea and governed by its administrative dong, Euljiro 3, 4, 5ga-dong.
# 1905 Hungarian parliamentary election

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Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary between 26 January and 4 February 1905. The result was a victory for the Party of Independence and '48, marking the first time the Liberal Party had lost power since 1875. Because of bad decisions after the elections, the Parliament was dissolved in 1906. Franz Joseph I of Austria ignored the result and instead of the victorious allied opposition he kept István Tisza in power, and then on 18 June he nominated baron Géza Fejérváry mashal (the captain of his Hungarian bodyguards) as acting Prime Minister, which deepened the crisis.

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats |
| | Party of Independence and '48 | 165 |
| | Liberal Party | 159 |
| | Liberal Party dissidents | 27 |
| | Catholic People's Party | 25 |
| | New Party | 13 |
| | Romanian National Party | 8 |
| | Democratic Party | 2 |
| | Socialists | 2 |
| | Serb National Party | 1 |
| | Slovak National Party | 1 |
| | Independents | 10 |
| Total | Total | 413 |

## Aftermath

The 27 Liberal dissidents led by Gyula Andrássy JR. founded the National Constitutional Party at the end of 1905.
# Josef Hrubeš

Josef Hrubeš (born September 26, 1916, date of death unknown) was a Czechoslovak boxer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics for Czechoslovakia. He was born in Slaný. In 1936 he was eliminated in the quarter-finals of the middleweight class after losing his fight to the upcoming gold medalist Jean Despeaux.
# Adoration of the Shepherds with a Donor

Adoration of the Shepherds with a Donor is an oil painting on canvas executed c.1520–1525 by the Venetian painter Palma Vecchio, now in room 711 of the Louvre in Paris.
Its original location and the identity of its commissioner (shown kneeling to the right) are both unknown, though it was recorded as being owned in 1669 by Abraham Nicolas Amelot de la Houssaye, secretary to the French ambassador to Venice in the second half of the 17th century. It was next owned by the painter Antoine Benoist, who misattributed it to Titian. It was then acquired from him in 1685 by Louis XIV of France and kept at the Palace of Versailles before being seized upon the French Revolution.
The painting depicts the classic holy family inserted in an external environment and near an animal shelter where the ox of the Christmas story is depicted. At the top left, under an arch, a lark is painted, symbolically a messenger of rebirth. The Titianesque character of the figures and the drapery is typical of Palma's late work and suggests a date c. 1520–1525 for the painting.

## Pop-culture

The painting appeared in episode four, season 2 of AMC's Interview with the Vampire (TV series). In this episode the man kneeling on the right is the vampire Armand.
# Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 100 metres (T38)

The women's 100 metres (T38) at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Carrara Stadium on 12 April 2018. The event was open to para-sport athletes competing under the T37 / T38 classifications.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows:
| World record | Georgina Hermitage (GBR) | 13.13 (T37) | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 9 September 2016 |
| World record | Sophie Hahn (GBR) | 12.44 (T38) | London, United Kingdom | 22 July 2017 |
| Games record | Lisa McIntosh (AUS) | 14.38 (T38) | Melbourne, Australia | 20 March 2006 |

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Thursday 12 April 2018 | 20:05 | Final |
All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)

## Results

With six entrants, the event was held as a straight final.

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Sport Class | Reaction Time | Result | Notes |
| | 5 | Sophie Hahn (ENG) | T38 | 0.186 | 12.46 | GR |
| | 6 | Rhiannon Clarke (AUS) | T38 | 0.136 | 13.17 | AR |
| | 3 | Olivia Breen (WAL) | T38 | 0.262 | 13.35 | |
| 4 | 7 | Ella Pardy (AUS) | T38 | 0.260 | 13.48 | SB |
| 5 | 8 | Erin Cleaver (AUS) | T38 | 0.163 | 14.43 | |
| 6 | 4 | Katrina Hart (ENG) | T37 | 0.210 | 14.82 | SB |
| | | | | | Wind: +0.9 m/s | Wind: +0.9 m/s |
# Notorious (Loverboy song)

"Notorious" is a song by Canadian rock band Loverboy co-written by Jon Bon Jovi. It is the lead track of Wildside, peaking at number 24 and 38 on the Canadian and US charts, becoming the band's last Top 40 single in both countries. The music video was directed by David Fincher through his Propaganda Films company.

## Release

The song debuted at number 91 on August 22, 1987, and stayed there for fourteen weeks. It peaked at number 38 in the week of October 17, 1987. There was also a picture disc release, which features the cover from Wildside. It also peaked at number 8 on the US Rock charts.

## Track listing

7" single
* "Notorious" – 4:37
* "Wildside" – 3:32
European 12" single
* "Notorious" – 4:37
* "Wildside" – 3:32
* "Turn Me Loose" – 5:35
UK 12" single
* "Notorious" – 4:37
* "Wildside" – 3:32
* "Turn Me Loose" – 5:35
* "Emotional" – 4:50

## Chart performances

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Top Singles | 24 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 38 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Rock Tracks | 8 |
# MS Fernglen

Three motor ships have borne the name Fernglen:
* MS Fernglen (1929) was a 4,444-ton Norwegian cargo ship launched on 15 May 1929, by Akers Mekaniske Verksted in Oslo, Norway. Sold to Sweden and renamed Sandhamn in 1884, then sold to France in 1939 and renamed Sinfra. Sunk by Allied aircraft near Crete with great loss of life in October 1943.
* MS Fernglen (1936) was a 5,206-ton Norwegian cargo ship launched on 16 March 1936, by Götaverken in Gothenburg, Sweden. Sold to Greece and renamed Billie in 1963. Delivered to breaker's yard in Gemlik, Turkey in September 1972.
* MS Fernglen (1964) was a 7,436-ton Norwegian bulk carrier completed on 27 November 1964, by Rheinstahl Nordsee in Emden, West Germany. Sold in 1975 to Liberia and renamed Tyrol. Resold in 1978 to Greece and renamed Odysseus. Delivered to breaker's yard in China in May 1987.
# Gavà

Gavà (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Baix Llobregat comarca, in the province of Barcelona in Catalonia, Spain. It borders the coast of the Mediterranean Sea between Viladecans and Castelldefels.
Gavà has a beach and two population centers: the city proper and Gavà Mar (Gavà Sea), a coastal neighborhood.
Gavà's mayor belongs to the Socialists' Party of Catalonia.

## Education

Lycée Français de Gavà Bon Soleil, a French international school, is in the town. British College of Gava, is in the town.

## Demography

| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1986 | 2007 |
| 1825 | 5054 | 6860 | 24,213 | 32,351 | 44,678 |

## Sports

* CF Gavà (football)
# 1984 East Lothian District Council election

Elections for East Lothian District Council took place on Thursday 3 May 1984, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.

## Ward results
### Labour

* Musselburgh East
* Musselburgh Central
* Musselburgh South
* Musselburgh West
* Tranent North
* Tranent/Ormiston
* Carberry
* Prestonpans West
* Prestonpans East
* Gladsmuir
* Lammermuir
* Dunbar

### Conservative

* Cockenzie
* Haddington
* Dirleton
* East Linton
* North Berwick
# Barney's Hungry Cousin

Barney's Hungry Cousin is a 1953 MGM cartoon featuring Barney Bear. It is the 19th Barney Bear short. This cartoon is the first known mention of Jellystone National Park, which would go on to become the home of Hanna-Barbera's cartoon star Yogi Bear—who, like the title character in this short, has a penchant for stealing picnic baskets.

## Plot

As Barney Bear arrives at Jellystone National Park for a picnic, he is spotted by a resident wild bear. The bear quickly removes and buries all the "Do Not Feed The Bears" signs and proceeds to lay out a welcoming area for the unsuspecting Barney. As soon as Barney settles down to eat his stash, the wild bear keeps on stealing the food before Barney even has a chance to bite into it.
Barney tries his best to rid himself of the hungry bear, including driving to the top of a giant tree, feeding the bear dynamite, and throwing him off a cliff, chained inside a telephone booth. But the peckish pest outwits Barney every time and continues to gobble up his food.
Frustrated, Barney eventually gives up and decides to just hand over his last sandwich to the hungry bear. Strangely, the bear refuses to accept it, and instead proceeds to put up the "Do Not Feed The Bears" signs he had previously buried. He then whistles loudly on a whistle, summoning the "U.S. Rangers Anti-Bear Feeding Patrol", who arrive swiftly and arrest Barney, imprisoning him in their armored truck.
Finally Barney, inside the armored truck, takes out a lollipop from his coat, but before he can lick it, it is snatched from him by none other than the hungry bear who turns out to be the driver of the armored truck.
# Bernard Sergent

Bernard Sergent (French:; born 23 February 1946) is a French ancient historian and comparative mythologist. He is researcher of the CNRS and president of the Société de mythologie française.

## Publications

He has written a seminal work on Greek mythology entitled Homosexuality in Greek Myth, translated into English two years later by Beacon Press. In 1986, he followed up with a study covering early homosexuality in Europe, under the title of L'homosexualité initiatique dans l'Europe ancienne (Payot 1986), which has yet to be translated into English. The two studies have been published together, with a postface, as Homosexualité et initiation chez les peuples indo-européens.
In Genèse de L'Inde, he attacks the recent anti-invasionist reconstructions of early Indian history. Instead he defends the traditional hypothesis that the Indo-Aryans came into India in the 2nd millennium BC. According to Sergent, the Dravidian languages originated in Africa before reaching South Asia.
The book Les Indo-Européens - Histoire, langues, mythes is a general introduction to the Indo-European language family. Sergent associates the Indo-European language family with certain archaeological cultures in Southern Russian Steppes or Deshti Kipchak, and he reconstructs an Indo-European religion (relying on the method of Georges Dumézil).
In the monograph, Les trois fonctions indo-européennes en Grèce ancienne, vol. 1: De Mycènes aux Tragique, Sergent examines the employment of the Dumézilian tripartite system in Greek epic, lyric and dramatic poetry. In a second volume, which has not been published yet, he will continue this examination with Greek philosophy and religion.
His recent work, Celtes et Grecs, is dedicated to comparative Greek and Celtic mythology. In volume 1, Le livre de héros (Payot 1999 ISBN 2-228-89257-2), the Irish hero Cuchulainn is compared with the Greek heroes Achilleus, Bellerophon and Melanthius and the Irish epic Táin Bó Cúailnge with the Greek Iliad, which, according to Sergent, presuppose an Indo-European "pre-Iliad". In volume 2, Le livre des dieux, Sergent argues that the Celtic and Greek pantheons derive from a common Indo-European inheritance.

## Works

* L'homosexualité initiatique dans l'Europe ancienne, Payot 1986 ISBN 2-228-89052-9
* Les Indo-Européens Payot, 1995 ISBN 2-228-88956-3
* Genèse de l'Inde (Genesis of India), Payot, Paris 1997 ISBN 978-2-228-89116-5
* De Mycènes aux Tragique, Économica 1998 ISBN 2-7178-3587-3
* Celtes et Grecs, Payot, 1999
* La guerre à la culture: aspects des attaques contre l'intelligence dans la période jospino-raffininesque, L'Harmattan, 2005, ISBN 978-2-7475-7823-3
* Les Dragons. Mythes, rites et légendes, 2018, Fouesnant-Embanner, 2018

### Books with English translations

* Homosexuality in Greek Myth, tr. Arthur Goldhammer, pref. Georges Dumezil. Beacon Press, Boston, 1986. ISBN 0-8070-5700-2
* Rommel Mendès-Leite; Pierre-Olivier de Busscher, eds. (1993). "Paedestary and Political Life in Archaic Greek Cities". Gay studies from the French cultures: voices from France, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, and the Netherlands. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-56024-436-3.
# Västertorp metro station

Västertorp is a Stockholm metro station located in the Västertorp suburb of Stockholm, Sweden. The station was opened on 5 April 1964 as part of the first stretch of the Red line, between T-Centralen and Fruängen. It is part of Line 14.
# Enrique Oyarzún Mondaca

Enrique Oyarzún Mondaca (born 20 June 1860–19 August 1849) was a Chilean politician, lawyer and teacher of Spanish language who served as President of the Senate of Chile.
# Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 10,000 metres

The women's 10,000 metres at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Carrara Stadium on 9 April 2018.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows:
| World record | Almaz Ayana (ETH) | 29:17.45 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 12 August 2016 |
| Games record | Salina Kosgei (KEN) | 31:27.83 | Manchester, England | 30 July 2002 |

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Monday 9 April 2018 | 20:35 | Final |
All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)

## Results

With nineteen entrants, the event was held as a straight final.

### Final

| Rank | Order | Name | Result | Notes |
| | 2 | Stella Chesang (UGA) | 31:45.30 | |
| | 12 | Stacey Chepkemboi Ndiwa (KEN) | 31:46.36 | PB |
| | 11 | Mercyline Chelangat (UGA) | 31:48.41 | |
| 4 | 16 | Beatrice Mutai (KEN) | 31:49.81 | PB |
| 5 | 10 | Natasha Wodak (CAN) | 31:50.18 | SB |
| 6 | 19 | Celia Sullohern (AUS) | 31:50.75 | PB |
| 7 | 7 | Juliet Chekwel (UGA) | 31:57.97 | |
| 8 | 14 | Madeline Hills (AUS) | 32:01.04 | |
| 9 | 17 | Rachel Cliff (CAN) | 32:11.11 | |
| 10 | 9 | Sandrafelis Chebet Tuei (KEN) | 32:11.92 | PB |
| 11 | 1 | Salome Nyirarukundo (RWA) | 32:13.74 | SB |
| 12 | 18 | Failuna Abdi Matanga (TAN) | 32:22.09 | |
| 13 | 3 | Loganathan Suriya (IND) | 32:23.56 | PB |
| 14 | 4 | Camille Buscomb (NZL) | 32:23.91 | |
| 15 | 6 | Emma Mitchell (NIR) | 32:49.91 | NR |
| 16 | 8 | Eloise Wellings (AUS) | 32:51.47 | |
| 17 | 15 | Jennifer-Louise Nesbitt (WAL) | 32:58.14 | PB |
| 18 | 5 | Beth Potter (SCO) | 33:26.78 | |
| 19 | 13 | Lineo Chaka (LES) | 36:55.77 | |
# Dame Collective

Dame Collective is a restaurant collective in Portland, Oregon, United States. It has occupied multiple spaces.
Businesses at Dame have included:
* Bialy Bird
* Chelo
* Matcha Freak
* No Saint
* Pasture PDX
Businesses at Lil' Dame have included
* Bajala
* Chelo
* Clandestino
* Javelina
* Le Clown
* Matta