OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Terlan

Terlan (German pronunciation:; Italian: Terlano) is a comune (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy.

## Geography

The municipal area is situated within the Adige Valley, about 9 kilometres (6 mi) northwest of the city of Bolzano. Terlan is famous for its wine and asparagus production. It is the northernmost comune of the Überetsch-Unterland district, bordering the municipalities of Andrian, Eppan, Bolzano, Gargazon, Mölten, Nals, and Jenesien.
As of November 30, 2010, it had a population of 4,128 and an area of 18.7 square kilometres (7.2 sq mi).

### Frazioni

The municipality of Terlan contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Siebeneich (Settequerce) and Vilpian (Vilpiano).

## History

The settlement of Torilan was first mentioned in a 923 deed of the Salzburg archbishops. About 1200, the Counts of Tyrol had Neuhaus Castle erected high above the Adige valley. The fortress was later held by the Gorizia-Tyrol dynasty and in the 19th century received the name Maultasch Castle, after Countess Margaret whose residencies are however not substantiated. Under the reign of the Habsburg archdukes Frederick IV and Sigismund of Austria, it was the centre of an important lead (galena) and silver mining area, including several furnaces and loading stations on the Adige river.

### Coat-of-arms

The emblem show an open gate with guelph merlon of argent on gules background. It is the arms of Lord Niedertor who acquired the castle in 1397 and ruled the village until 1559 contributing in the building of the Parish church. The arms were granted in 1966 and decorate the church too.

## Society
### Linguistic distribution

According to the 2024 census, 79.20% of the population speak German, 20.47% Italian and 0.33% Ladin as first language.
# Meliton Balanchivadze

Meliton Balanchivadze (Georgian: მელიტონ ბალანჩივაძე; 24 December 1862 – 21 December 1937) was a Georgian opera singer, composer and a member of Georgia's cultural scene, both under the Russian Empire and during the country's independence. Two of his sons, George and Andria, had illustrious careers, the former as a pioneering choreographer in the United States, and the latter as Soviet Georgia's leading classical composer.

## Career

Born in the village of Banoja and trained at the seminaries of Kutaisi and Tbilisi, Balanchivadze began an operatic career at the Tbilisi Opera House in 1880. In 1882, he founded a Georgian folk ensemble and organized the first ever folk concert in Tbilisi in the next year. From 1883 to 1886, he travelled to various parts of Georgia, collecting folk songs and training folk choirs. From 1889 to 1895, he studied at St. Petersburg Conservatory where one of his teachers was the composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Between 1895 and 1917, he toured Russia giving concerts of Georgian folk music.
After the 1917 Bolshevik coup, he returned to his native Georgia, where he taught and composed. He authored the first original Georgian opera, Tamar the Wily, later renamed into Darejan the Wily (თამარ ცბიერი, დარეჯან ცბიერი)—first performed by Russian artists at the Hall of the Russian Nobility Council in 1897 — as well as numerous choral works, as mass, and other church services.

## Family

Balanchivadze was married twice. By his first marriage, to Gayane Eristavi, he had two children. One of them, Apollon, was a colonel in the White Russian forces, notably serving in the Ice March of 1918.
He married, secondly (probably in 1905 or 1906), to Maria Nikolayevna Vasilyeva, a St. Petersburg native. The couple had three children:
* Tamara, a painter, died 1943, during the blockade of Leningrad
* George, emigrated to the United States and became an influential ballet choreographer
* Andria became a leading composer in Soviet Georgia

## Awards

* Order of the Red Banner of Labor (14 January 1937)
* People's Artist of the Georgian SSR (1933)
# Torchbearer

Torchbearer may refer to:
* The Torch Bearer, a 1916 American silent film
* The Torchbearer, a 2005 Czech animated short film
* The Torchbearers, a sculpture at the University of Texas at Austin
* Torchbearer, a tabletop role-playing game created by Luke Crane
* Torchbearers International, a network of Bible schools
* VAW-125, a United States Navy squadron known as the Torch Bearers
* A person who carries the Olympic Torch
# 1972 Tasmanian state election

The 1972 Tasmanian state election was held on 22 April 1972 in the Australian state of Tasmania to elect 35 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. The election used the Hare-Clark proportional representation system — seven members were elected from each of five electorates.
The one-term Liberal government of Premier Angus Bethune had collapsed following the withdrawal of support by Kevin Lyons. The opposition Labor Party, led by Eric Reece, gained a clear majority and won the election.

## Background

The 1969 election had resulted in a hung parliament, with the deadlock broken when Kevin Lyons of the Centre Party formed a coalition government with Angus Bethune's Liberal Party. On 15 March 1972, Lyons resigned as Deputy Premier and effectively dissolved the Liberal-Centre coalition. The resulting instability triggered an election.
The 1972 election was also notable due to the emergence and candidacy of the United Tasmania Group, the world's first Green party, formed to campaign against the proposed damming of Lake Pedder.

## Results

The Liberals lost three seats, giving Labor a clear majority. Eric Reece was sworn in as Premier of Tasmania for a second time on 3 May 1972. Eric Reece also received the highest personal vote ever in Braddon, gaining 14,790 votes, or 35.4% of the vote.
The United Tasmania Group gained a respectable 3.9% of the vote, failing to gain a seat in the parliament and to stop the damming of Lake Pedder, but their efforts paved the way for the Tasmanian Greens to become a significant force in Tasmanian politics.
| | Labor | 108,910 | 54.93 | +7.25 | 21 | 4 |
| | Liberal | 76,073 | 38.37 | +7.25 | 14 | 3 |
| | United Tasmania Group | 7,741 | 3.90 | New | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 5,546 | 2.80 | +0.49 | 0 | |
| Other | Other | | | | – | 1 |
| Total | Total | 198,270 | 100.00 | – | 35 | – |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 198,270 | 96.34 | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 7,533 | 3.66 | -1.00 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 205,803 | 100.00 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 216,846 | 94.91 | +0.47 | | |
Popular vote
Labor
54.93%
Liberal
38.37%
United Tasmania Group
3.90%
Independents
2.80% :
Seats
Labor
60.00%
Liberal
40.00% :

## Distribution of votes
### Primary vote by division

| | Bass | Braddon | Denison | Franklin | Wilmot |
| Labor Party | 49.3% | 62.9% | 46.3% | 58.7% | 57.0% |
| Liberal Party | 42.9% | 33.8% | 40.0% | 33.3% | 42.1% |
| Other | 7.8% | 3.2% | 13.8% | 8.0% | 1.0% |

### Distribution of seats

* Electorate
* Bass
* Braddon
* Denison
* Franklin
* Wilmot
* Labor
* Liberal
# 2019 Okayama prefectural election

The 2019 Okayama Prefectural Assembly election (Japanese: 2019年岡山県議会議員選挙, romanized: 2019-nen Okayama Kengikai Giin Senkyo) was held on 7 April 2019 to elect the 55 members of the Okayama Prefectural Assembly.

## Overview

Every four years, a total of 55 assembly members are elected to represent the 19 electoral districts of the prefecture. The election coincides with the election for Okayama City Council. In 2019, 16 candidates in the Prefectural Assembly and City Assembly elections ran unopposed, and were elected without voting.

## Results

The Liberal Democratic Party lost one seat in the election, but still maintained its dominant position after five independent members aligned themselves with the party.
Election results :
| Party | Party | Votes | Percentage | Seats | Change |
| | Liberal Democratic Party | 202,668 | 43.22% | 32 | 1 |
| | Komeito | 51,794 | 11.04% | 5 | |
| | Constitutional Democratic Party | 26,966 | 5.75% | 2 | |
| | Japanese Communist Party | 18,423 | 3.93% | 2 | 1 |
| | Democratic Party For the People | 0 | 0% | 1 | |
| | Other parties | 2,628 | 0.56% | 0 | |
| | Independent | 166,491 | 35.50% | 13 | 5 |
| Total | Total | 468,970 | 100.00% | 55 | |
# 2019 Okinawa 3rd district by-election

A by-election for the Okinawa 3rd district in the Japanese House of Representatives was held on 21 April 2019.

## Background

The seat became vacant following the candidacy and election of its representative, Denny Tamaki to the governorship of Okinawa Prefecture. Tamaki was one of the two representatives from the Liberal Party in the House. He had served the district almost continuously since 2009 and defended the seat by a 17.56% margin in the 2017 election. The by-election was held on the same day with the second round of the unified local elections and another House by-election in the Osaka 12th district. The Okinawa-wide referendum in February influenced the by-election campaign.
The candidate supported by Tamaki and the All-Okinawa coalition, Tomohiro Yara won the by-election against LDP candidate and former minister Aiko Shimajiri.

## Candidates

* Aiko Shimajiri (LDP), former member of the House of Councillors and cabinet minister.
* Tomohiro Yara (LP), freelance journalist (endorsed by the All-Okinawa coalition).

## Results

House of Representatives: 2019 Okinawa 3rd district by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Tomohiro Yara | 77,156 | 56.5 | |
| | LDP | Aiko Shimajiri | 59,428 | 43.5 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 136,584 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 43.99 | −10.06 |
| | Independent gain from Liberal | Independent gain from Liberal | Swing | | |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Yara joined the Liberal caucus soon after he was elected.
# The Iron Tonic

The Iron Tonic: Or, A Winter Afternoon in Lonely Valley is a surrealist country-house mystery—that is, a series of clues that do not add up to a solution—written and illustrated by Edward Gorey. It was published in 1969 by Albondoncani Press in a limited edition of 226 copies. It was republished for the trade market by Harcourt, Inc. in the form of a small, hardbound book that is illustrated on both front and back covers.
Dedicated to the memory of the author's maternal great-grandmother, Helen St. John Garvey (1834–1907), and written and illustrated by Gorey in his characteristic fine-lined, 19th-century-engraving style, the work comprises 14 panels of illustration and rhyming text in iambic pentameter. It tells the story of an eerie, melancholy manor whose inhabitants are either old or unwell.

## Literary reception

Wim Tigges described the book as "a compilation of hardly related couplets," in which nonsense objects "are seen to be falling unaccountably out of the sky." Tigges notes it uses a device commonly used in Gorey's writing, "the unexplained recurrence of an irrelevant object".
# Hippo's Yawn

Hippo's Yawn is a rock near Wave Rock in Western Australia.
The rock's resemblance to a yawning hippopotamus led to its name.
It is about 12.6 metres (41 ft) tall and is located just outside of the town of Hyden, and is associated in travel literature with Wave Rock and other rocks.
# Viburnum × burkwoodii

Viburnum × burkwoodii, the Burkwood viburnum, is a hybrid flowering plant in the family Adoxaceae (formerly Caprifoliaceae). It is a cross of garden origin between V. carlesii and V. utile, grown for its early, strongly scented flowers.
Growing to 2.5 m (8 ft) tall and broad, V. × burkwoodii is a deciduous shrub with glossy, dark green oval leaves on well-branching, stiff stems. The sweetly scented flowers are pinkish white, borne in spring, and followed later in the season by red fruits ripening to black.
The specific epithet burkwoodii refers to the 19th-century hybridisers Arthur and Albert Burkwood.
Numerous cultivars have been developed, of which ‘Mohawk’ and 'Park Farm Hybrid' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Iceland at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships

Iceland competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia from 24 July to 9 August 2015.

## Swimming

Icelandic swimmers have achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Anton Sveinn McKee | 100 m breaststroke | 1:00.53 | 19 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Anton Sveinn McKee | 200 m breaststroke | 2:10.21 NR | 10 Q | 2:10.79 | 13 | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Eygló Ósk Gústafsdóttir | 50 m backstroke | 28.75 | 23 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Eygló Ósk Gústafsdóttir | 100 m backstroke | 1:00.25 NR | 9 Q | 1:00.69 | 15 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Eygló Ósk Gústafsdóttir | 200 m backstroke | 2:09.16 | =4 Q | 2:09.04 | 7 Q | 2:09.53 | 8 |
| Jóhanna Gústafsdóttir | 100 m butterfly | 1:02.43 | 43 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Bryndís Rún Hansen | 50 m freestyle | 26.33 | 50 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Bryndís Rún Hansen | 100 m freestyle | 56.87 | 45 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Hrafnhildur Lúthersdóttir | 50 m breaststroke | 30.90 | =12 Q | 30.90 | 7 Q | 31.12 | 7 |
| Hrafnhildur Lúthersdóttir | 100 m breaststroke | 1:06.87 NR | 6 Q | 1:07.11 | 8 Q | 1:07.10 | 6 |
| Hrafnhildur Lúthersdóttir | 200 m breaststroke | 2:23.54 | 3 Q | 2:23.06 | =8 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Hrafnhildur Lúthersdóttir | 200 m individual medley | 2:14.12 | 20 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Eygló Ósk Gústafsdóttir Jóhanna Gústafsdóttir Bryndís Rún Hansen Hrafnhildur Lúthersdóttir | 4×100 m medley relay | 4:04.43 | =18 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
# Antrim Ladies Gaelic Football Association

The Antrim County Board of the Ladies Gaelic Football Association (Irish: Cumann Pheil na mBan Aontroim) or Antrim LGFA is one of the 32 county boards of the LGFA in Ireland, and is responsible for Ladies' Gaelic Football in County Antrim. The county board is also responsible for the Antrim county teams.
As of 2024, there were 35 clubs affiliated to Antrim LGFA.

## History

The Ladies Gaelic Football Association was established in July 1974 in Hayes Hotel, Thurles, County Tipperary – the same venue in which the GAA had been established 80 years previously. Antrim was one of the last counties in Ireland to organise formally, not doing so until 1995.
A group of students in Belfast came together and organised teams in their own parishes, playing first a number of challenge games and then organising league and championships.
The first Antrim LGFA Junior Championship and League was won in 1996 by Conn Magee's Glenravel.

## Inter-County Team

Antrim won their first All-Ireland Junior Title in 2009 with a 3–10 to 2–08 victory over Limerick in the final in Croke Park.
They followed this up with another Junior Title in 2012, this time beating Louth by 3–09 to 0-07.
A decade passed before their third title at the junior grade in 2022, this time won at Armagh's Athletic Grounds in a replay against Fermanagh by a scoreline of 3–15 to 0–11, following a drawn game at Croke Park two weeks previously which finished 1–13 to 1–13.
In 2023, Antrim won Division Four of the National League for the first time beating Limerick in the League Final at Parnell Park.
The county also won the Ulster Intermediate Championship for the first time beating holders Tyrone by 2–18 to 1–13 at Owenbeg, before being eliminated by Clare at the All-Ireland Semi-Final stage.
In 2024 they were relegated from both the intermediate championship and Division Three of the National League and will play in 2025 in the Junior Championship and Division Four.

## Clubs

Antrim LGFA has 35 affiliated clubs. The most successful club is St Paul's GAC, Belfast who won the Antrim Senior Football Championship nine years in a row between 2012 and 2020.
St Ergnat's, Moneyglass have been the dominant club in recent years have won the senior championship each year since 2021, most recently defeating St Brigid's, Belfast in the final in October 2024.
# Jungle Shuffle

Jungle Shuffle is a 2014 animated adventure film directed by Taedong Park and Mauricio De la Orta. It stars the voices of Drake Bell, Rob Schneider, and Alicia Silverstone.

## Plot

The film is the story of a group of coatis(aka coatimundis) living in the Mexican rainforest. A young coati named Manu (Brianne Brozey) is the best friend of Sacha (Jessica DiCicco) and he is deeply in love with her. However, Manu has a reputation of being a troublemaker and Sacha is the daughter of the Coati Tribe's King (Rob Schneider) who dislikes Manu. Following an incident where a statue being made for the Coati King ends up accidentally destroyed, the Coati King exiles Manu from his kingdom never to return much to the objection of Sacha.
One year later, Manu (Drake Bell) has changed his ways and is still in love with Sacha (Alicia Silverstone). One day, Sacha is abducted by a group of poachers working for the mysterious Dr. Loco (Rob Schneider). Sacha's abduction causes Manu to team up with a spider monkey named Chuy (also Rob Schneider) to rescue her so that he can redeem himself to the Coati King.

## Voice cast

* Drake Bell as Manu
** Brianne Brozey as young Manu
* Rob Schneider as:
** Chuy
** Cotati King
** Great Monkey
** Dr. Loco
** Tuana
* Alicia Silverstone as Sacha
** Jessica DiCicco as young Sacha
* Joey D'Auria as Reiser
* Chris Gardner as Balaam
* Eric Lopez as Artex
* Michael McConnohie as Helms
* Steve Prince as Louca
* Eddie Santiago as Pacal
* Fred Tatasciore as:
** Cusumba
** Chimera
* Amanda Troop as Cecilia
* Debra Wilson as Kam

## Crew

* Mark A.Z. Dippé - Voice Director
* Richard Epcar - Voice Director

## Release

Jungle Shuffle was released in South Korea on 2 October 2014 and in the United States, via direct-to-DVD, on 10 March 2015.
# Saint-Lézin

Saint-Lézin (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. Its population was 746 in 2022.
On 15 December 2015, Chanzeaux, La Chapelle-Rousselin, Chemillé-Melay, Cossé-d’Anjou, La Jumellière, Neuvy-en-Mauges, Sainte-Christine, Saint-Georges-des-Gardes, Saint-Lézin, La Salle-de-Vihiers, La Tourlandry and Valanjou merged becoming one commune called Chemillé-en-Anjou.
# Peter Snijders

Peter Snijders (born 14 September 1943) is a retired judoka from the Netherlands. Together with his twin brother Jan Snijders, Anton Geesink, Hein Essink, Tonni Wagenaar, Coos Bontje, Jan van Ierland, Martin Poglajen, Joop Gouweleeuw, Wim Ruska, Ernst Eugster, Henk Numan, Peter Adelaar, Willy Wilhelm, Ben Spijkers, Anthony Wurth and Theo Meyer he belongs to the generation of Dutch top judoka which gained their successes in the 1960s and 1970s. Peter also was a former association coach of the Dutch judo association.

## Judo career

Peter Snijders started with judo in 1954. Peter Snijders as well as his twin brother Jan was known, or indeed notorious, for his technical perfection (Tai Otoshi). Snijders became in 1966, (80 kilogrammes class) and 1969, (93 kilogrammes class) European champion judo. In 1965, he gained, as substitute of Anton Geesink, the bronze medal in open-class during the world championships in Rio de Janeiro. After his career as a judoka he became pedagogue in penitentiary institutions.

## Present

Today Peter Snijders teaches Judo in Heeze and Nuenen along with one of his former students Martin Mordang. As from 1 January 2009, he is running his own Judo club under the name 'Team Snijders'.
# Party Crowd

"Party Crowd" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist David Lee Murphy. It was released in February 1995 as the third single from his debut album Out with a Bang. It peaked at number 6 in the United States, and number 7 in Canada, thus becoming his first top ten hit. The song was written by Murphy and Jimbeau Hinson.

## Content

The song is an uptempo, in which the narrator talks about how his lover just broke up with him, though she could not help but cry while doing so. Having told her not to worry about him "for the sake of her feelings and the sake of [his] pride," he goes on to say that he is "looking for a party crowd" to forget all of his troubles.

## Critical reception

Billboard magazine reviewed the song unfavorably, saying that while Murphy is a fine writer and singer, he "seems intent on downplaying these attributes by releasing rowdy-but-flimsy singles like this." and "a little more muscle in the songwriting department might better show off this guy."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Chris Rogers. Filmed in Austin, TX, it features Murphy as a street performer playing for tips with his band after not being able to find an open bar (as mentioned in the song). In the end, he simply walks away.

## Chart positions

"Party Crowd" debuted at number 67 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of March 18, 1995.
| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 7 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 6 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1995) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 81 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 31 |
# Minsky moment

A Minsky moment is a sudden, major collapse of asset values which marks the end of the growth phase of a cycle in credit markets or business activity.

## Description

According to the hypothesis, the rapid instability occurs because long periods of steady prosperity and investment gains encourage a diminished perception of overall market risk, which promotes the leveraged risk of investing borrowed money instead of cash. The debt-leveraged financing of speculative investments exposes investors to a potential cash flow crisis, which may begin with a short period of modestly declining asset prices. In the event of a decline, the cash generated by assets is no longer sufficient to pay off the debt used to acquire the assets. Losses on such speculative assets prompt lenders to call in their loans. This rapidly amplifies a small decline into a collapse of asset values, related to the degree of leverage in the market. Leveraged investors are also forced to sell less-speculative positions to cover their loans. In severe situations, no buyers bid at prices recently quoted, fearing further declines. This starts a major sell-off, leading to a sudden and precipitous collapse in market-clearing asset prices, a sharp drop in market liquidity, and a severe demand for cash.
   As recovery approaches full employment ... soothsayers will proclaim that the business cycle has been banished [and] debts can be taken on ... But in truth neither the boom, nor the debt deflation ... and certainly not a recovery can go on forever.
The more general concept of a "Minsky cycle" consists of a repetitive chain of Minsky moments: a period of stability encourages risk taking, which leads to a period of instability when risks are realized as losses, which quickly exhausts participants into risk-averse trading (de-leveraging), restoring stability and setting up the next cycle. In this more general view, the Minsky cycle may apply to a wide range of human activities, beyond investment economics.

## Context

The term was coined by Paul McCulley of PIMCO in 1998, to describe the 1998 Russian financial crisis, and was named after economist Hyman Minsky, who noted that bankers, traders, and other financiers periodically played the role of arsonists, setting the entire economy ablaze. Minsky opposed the deregulation that characterized the 1980s.
Some, such as McCulley, have dated the start of the financial crisis of 2007–2010 to a Minsky moment, and called the following crisis a "reverse Minsky journey"; McCulley dates the moment to August 2007, while others date the start to some months earlier or later, such as the June 2007 failure of two Bear Stearns funds.