OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jinnah Muslim League

The Jinnah Muslim League (JML) was a Pakistani political party founded in 1949 as a breakaway faction of the Muslim League by the first ever Chief Minister of Pakistani Punjab, Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot. The party's founder, Mamdot was a close confidant and ally of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan. Mamdot played a key role in the Pakistan Movement and therefore was granted the position of the first chief minister of West Punjab following the Independence of Pakistan. He retained the position of chief minister until he was sacked by the ruling Muslim League in 1949 after Jinnah's death due to issues in Mamdot's provincial government and because of Mamdot's relations with Muslim League top leaders worsening after Jinnah's death.
Following this, Mamdot left the Muslim League to found the Jinnah Muslim League between 1949 and 1950. The party's ideology was not clear, as Mamdot was the only prominent leader in the party. Mamdot himself would be a stern disciplinarian. He advocated for the policies of his Punjab provincial ministry (1947–1949) and was a close advocate of Jinnah's. The party was founded to also contest against Mamdot's arch-rival, Mumtaz Daultana of the Muslim League. The party joined hands with Hussein Shaheed Suhrawardy and his Awami League and formed the All-Pakistan Awami League to contest in the 1951 Punjab provincial election, Punjab's first election. The Muslim League defeated Mamdot and the Awami League coalition, following this, Mamdot became Leader of the Opposition in the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab under the JML. The JML did not dissolve until 1953, when Mamdot quit and rejoined the Muslim League, while the All-Pakistan Awami League remained a party until the creation of Bangladesh.
# Origny-le-Butin

Origny-le-Butin (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Orne department in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Belforêt-en-Perche. Its population was 88 in 2022.
The area was studied in the form of a microhistory by the French historian Alain Corbin in his book The Life of an Unknown (2001).
# Thorbjørn Schierup

Thorbjørn Schierup (born 6 June 1990 in Aarhus, Denmark) is a Danish sailor. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Men's Laser class where he placed 19th.
# Passais

Passais (French pronunciation: ; also: Passais-la-Conception) is a former commune in the Orne department in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Passais Villages.
Facilities in the village include a doctors’ surgery (with nurses), a pharmacy, a boulangerie, two hairdressers, a Tabac, two banks, a boucherie, and a bar / restaurant. There is also soon to open a new clothing business, Desirabilitees, which specializes in printed T shirts and workwear.
There is also a médiathèque (library), a theatre, a Marie, a salles des fêtes, and schools.
Petrol and diesel is available from a 24-hour commune filling station, which is alongside a Vehicle workshop (Top Garage).
There is a small market on a Tuesday morning.
# Shahar Tavoch

Shahar Tavoch (Hebrew: שחר טבוך; born March 18, 1999) is an Israeli actor, singer, and television presenter.

## Early life

Tavoch was born and raised in Ramat Gan, Israel, and has studied in Blich high school. His mother, Ettie, is head of accounting at the Open University of Israel, and his father, Shaul, is a sales agent.

## Professional career

In 2012–2013, he hosted the TV show Click on Arutz HaYeladim, in which the participants present videos they have uploaded on YouTube, and the prank show Staaam!, in which the hosts (Oded Paz, Tal Mosseri, Dana Frider, etc.) prank various teen stars.
In 2013, he played the role of Shloimele Efros, son of Yosele and Shaindl in the play Mirele Efros in the Habima Theatre.
In 2014, he participated in the game show Raid the Cage, along with Maya Shoham.
In 2017, he participated in the reality TV show Rising Star. In 2018, he played the character of Erez in the film Herzl's Susita.
In the same year, he played the role of Matan in the show Our Treasure on the Kan Educational channel.
In 2019, he played the character of Niv in the youth series Runaway on HOT.
In March 2020, he played the role of Lev in the series Mishpaha BeHanpaka. He appeared in the music video for the song קוצ'י מוצ'י by Taylor Malkov and Ben Zini. In the same year, he dubbed various characters for Lodge 49.
In October 2020, Kan 11 aired the drama series Valley of Tears, in which Tavoch played the role of Avinoam.
In March 2021, he played the role of Brosh in the TV series Sky. That same year, he dubbed George's character in A Week Away, and a character in Yes Day
On July 19, 2021, he released his first single, פחדן (IPA:; lit. 'Coward'). In August of the same year, Who's the Boss? aired, in which he plays the role of Gomme.
Tuvoch appeared in the Festigal alongside his co-actress from Sky and Mishpaha BeHanpaka, Bar Minieli.
On January 9, 2022, he released his second single, מישבאלי (IPA:; lit. 'WhoeverIDesire').
That same year, he dubbed Thomas in Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go.
On July 4 of the same year, he released his third single, "Mangal".

## Personal life

In November 2020, Tavoch stated in an interview to Yediot Ahronot that following the connection that he formed with his co-actor Aviv Alush during the filming of Valley of Tears, he has started keeping Sabbath and putting on tefillin. Tavoch has stated that he is gay.
# Alex Bevilaqua

Alex Bevilaqua (Bevs) (born 29 October 1996) is an Australian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Western Australia in the 2017–18 Sheffield Shield season on 8 February 2018. In May 2019, he was signed by Tasmania ahead of the 2019–20 season.
# Abura kiri

Abura kiri (油きり) is a shallow tray used in Japanese cooking to place food on after deep frying. The shallow tray or pan has a rack and an absorbent paper towel to remove excess oil from the food after frying, for example in tempura.
The abura kiri is usually used in combination with metal ended Japanese kitchen chopsticks, a net ladle or scoop (ami jakushi), and a heavy frying pot (agemono nabe).
# Will Fraine

William Alan Richard Fraine (born 13 June 1996) is an English cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 28 March 2017 for Durham MCCU against Gloucestershire as part of the Marylebone Cricket Club University fixtures. He made his List A debut for Nottinghamshire in the 2018 Royal London One-Day Cup on 17 May 2018. He made his Twenty20 debut for Nottinghamshire in the 2018 t20 Blast on 6 July 2018.
Fraine studied at Collingwood College, Durham for a degree in Sport, Exercise and Physical Activity.
# Benedict Graves

Benedict Graves (born 10 November 1996) is an English cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 28 March 2017 for Durham MCCU against Gloucestershire as part of the Marylebone Cricket Club University fixtures.
# Macedonia

Macedonia (Macedonian: Македонија, romanized: Makedonija, Greek: Μακεδονία, romanized: Makedonía, Bulgarian: Македония, romanized: Makedoniya, Albanian: Maqedonia), most commonly refers to:
* North Macedonia, a country in southeastern Europe, known until 2019 as the Republic of Macedonia
* Macedonia (ancient kingdom), a kingdom in Greek antiquity
* Macedonia (Greece), a former administrative region, spanning today three administrative subdivisions of northern Greece
* Macedonia (region), a geographic and historical region that today includes parts of six Balkan countries (see map)
Macedonia, Makedonia, Makedonija, or Makedoniya may also refer to:

## Other historical entities

* Achaemenid Macedonia, a satrapy of Achaemenid Empire
* Diocese of Macedonia, a late Roman administrative unit
* Independent Macedonia (1944), a proposed puppet state of the Axis powers (1944)
* Macedonia (Roman province), a province of the early Roman Empire
* Macedonia (theme), a province of the Byzantine Empire
* Socialist Republic of Macedonia, a part of the former Yugoslavia (1945–1991) and a predecessor of North Macedonia

## Other geographical uses
### Within the region

* Aegean Macedonia, a geographic region equivalent to modern Greek Macedonia
* Vardar Macedonia, a geographic region corresponding roughly to the territory of North Macedonia
* Pirin Macedonia, a geographic region of southwestern Bulgaria
* Central Macedonia, a province in northern Greece
* Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, a province in northern Greece
* Western Macedonia, a province in northern Greece

### United States

* Macedonia, Alabama
* Macedonia, Georgia
* Macedonia, Illinois
* Macedonia, Iowa
* Macedonia, Kentucky
* Macedonia, Missouri
* Macedonia, New Jersey
* Macedonia, Ohio
* Macedonia, South Carolina
* Macedonia, Tennessee
* Macedonia, Liberty County, Texas
* Macedonia, Williamson County, Texas
* Macedonia, Virginia

### Others

* Macedônia, São Paulo, Brazil
* Macedonia, a village of Ciacova, Romania
* Macedonia, area of Glenrothes, Scotland, United Kingdom

## Publications

* Makedonia (newspaper), a Greek newspaper established in 1911
* Makedoniya (Bulgarian newspaper), a 19th-century Bulgarian newspaper published until 1872
* Macedonia (comics), a 2007 book by Harvey Pekar and Heather Roberson

## Ships

* SS Macedonia (1911), a Greek passenger liner that was renamed Pincio in 1922
* MV Makedoniya, a Bulgarian cargo ship in service 1932–41
* MV Makedonia, a Greek passenger ship in service 1984–85

## Sports

* FK Makedonija Gjorče Petrov, a football club in Skopje
* FC Macedonia, a former football club in Skopje (1941 to 1944)
* Preston Makedonia, an association football club in Melbourne, Australia, officially known since mid-1990s as the Preston Lions but still identified with the Macedonian-Australian community
* Stirling Macedonia FC, an association football club in Perth, Australia

## Other uses

* Makedonia (dance), a Greek folk song
* Macedonia (food), a fruit salad or vegetable dish
* Macedonia (terminology)
* Macedonia Airport or Thessaloniki International Airport, an airport in Thessaloniki, Greece
* Makedonia TV, a Greek television station
# Joseph Kendall (cricketer)

Joseph Samuel Kendall (born 2 December 1996) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Kendall was born at Leicester in December 1996. He was educated at Oakham School, before going up to Loughborough University. While studying at Loughborough, he played two first-class cricket matches for Loughborough MCCU against Leicestershire and Kent in 2019. He scored 95 runs in his two matches, with a high score of 37 not out. In addition to playing first-class cricket, Kendall has also played minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire.
# Cristina Fonseca

Cristina Fonseca is a Portuguese tech entrepreneur, angel investor and engineer, better known as one of the founders of Talkdesk, a cloud-based help desk software that became Portugal's third "unicorn" after raising US$100M in series B funding at a valuation of over US$1 billion in October 2018.
She is an alumnus of the Instituto Superior Técnico of Lisbon where she studied telecommunications and networks engineering. Fonseca later did the Global Solutions Program at Singularity University and specialised in Artificial Intelligence.
In 2016 Fonseca was featured in the Forbes 30 Under 30 list under the enterprise technology category and in 2017 she became an Agenda Contributor to the World Economic Forum.
In 2018, Fonseca became a venture partner at Indico Capital Partners, the first Portuguese private venture capital fund investing in Portugal and Spain early-stage, tech-focused startups.
# Commando (1962 film)

Marcia o Crepa (March or Die), known as The Legion's Last Patrol in the UK and Commando in the US, is a 1962 European (Italian, German, Spanish) co-production war film about the Algerian War of Independence.
It was released in 1964 in the US by American International Pictures on a double feature with Torpedo Bay (aka Beta Som).
In the UK this film was shown at Odeon cinemas as part of a double feature with The Day of the Triffids.

## Plot

French Foreign Legion Captain Le Blanc (Stewart Granger) leads a section of his Legion parachutists to capture an FLN guerrilla leader. Along the way they are joined by a prostitute (Dorian Gray) and an Arab child. Their mission is a success but when their escape helicopter is shot down they have to fight their way back to the French lines.

## Cast

* Stewart Granger : capitaine Leblanc
* Dorian Gray : Nora
* Fausto Tozzi : Brascia
* Riccardo Garrone : Paolo
* Carlos Casaravilla : Ben Bled
* Ivo Garrani : Colonel Dionne
* Alfredo Mayo : Mayor
* Pablito Alonso : Arab Kid
* Hans von Borsody : Fritz
* Maurizio Arena : Dolce Vita
* Dietmar Schönherr : Petit Prince
* Peter Carsten : Barbarossa
* Leo Anchóriz : Garcia

## Musical score

The theme music Concerto Disperato by Angelo Francesco Lavagnino became a top selling instrumental in Italy performed by Nini Rosso and in the UK with a cover version by Ken Thorne reaching No. 4.

## Reception

The Los Angeles Times called it "mediocre, its timely subject matter reduced to the level of a formula Western."
The Monthly Film Bulletin said "despite up-to-date dressing this is basically a schoolboy adventure story, though somewhat grimly executed... the narrative owes more to war movies than P.C. Wren, being a variation on the old idea of the gradual decimation of a patrol. Still, the film is an example of action all the way, apart from the gratuitously ironic ending which, though tart, comes as a decided anti-climax."
# Herman William Quinton

Herman William Quinton (28 October 1896, in Red Cliff, Newfoundland – 2 April 1952) was a Canadian politician.
The son of Jacob Quinton and Sarah Benger, he was educated at Bishop Feild College, then worked as a school teacher from 1913 to 1914 and, afterwards, joined Sir William Coaker in the Fisherman's Union Trading Company managing various branches before becoming dry goods superintendent.
Quinton served with the Newfoundland Regiment during World War I and saw action in France and Belgium, he achieved the rank of lieutenant in 1918. He became secretary-treasurer of the Great War Veterans' Association of Newfoundland in 1924.
Following the war, he went back to the Trading Company before joining A.E. Hickman & Co. as a travelling salesman. From 1928 to 1932, Quinton was manager for an export division of the Monroe Export Co.
He married Ella Blackmore.
Quinton was elected to the Newfoundland House of Assembly in 1928 representing Bonavista and was re-elected in 1932 defeating a young Joey Smallwood. He served as minister of public works in the Newfoundland government until responsible government was suspended in 1934 in favour of a Commission of Government appointed by London. He was appointed magistrate for St. Barbe district. Following the death of Sir John Charles Puddester, he was appointed to the Commission of Government in 1947 to fill Puddester's portfolio as Commissioner of Public Health and Welfare. In this period the dominion was considering whether or not to join Canada as a province and Quinton was one of only two Commissioners to support joining confederation. Following Newfoundland's entry into Canadian Confederation he was elected to the new House of Assembly representing Burgeo-LaPoile for the Liberal Party of Newfoundland and served in the new provincial government as Minister of Finance in Premier Joey Smallwood's first Cabinet.
He retired from provincial politics in 1950 and was appointed to the Senate of Canada on 24 January 1951 on the recommendation of Louis St-Laurent. He represented the senatorial division of Burgeo-Lapoile, Newfoundland as a member of the Liberal Party of Canada until his death in St. John's at the age of 55.
# 1922 Hammond Pros season

The 1922 Hammond Pros season was their third in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 1–3–1, losing five games. They tied for fifteenth place in the league. The team was shut out in all six of their games.

## Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance | Recap |
| 1 | October 1 | at Buffalo All-Americans | L 0–7 | 0–1 | Buffalo Baseball Park | 4,500 | Recap |
| — | October 8 | (open date) | | | | | — |
| 2 | October 15 | at Toledo Maroons | L 0–14 | 0–2 | Swayne Field | 2,000 | Recap |
| 3 | October 22 | at Dayton Triangles | L 0–20 | 0–3 | Triangle Park | | Recap |
| 4 | October 29 | at Milwaukee Badgers | T 0–0 | 0–3–1 | Athletic Park | | Recap |
| 5 | November 5 | at Akron Pros | L 0–22 | 0–4–1 | Elks' Field | 2,500 | Recap |
| — | November 12 | (open date) | | | | | — |
| — | November 19 | (open date) | | | | | — |
| 6 | November 26 | at Racine Legion | L 0–6 | 0–5–1 | Horlick Field | 1,034 | Recap |

## Standings

NFL standings :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| Canton Bulldogs | 10 | 0 | 2 | 1.000 | 184 | 15 | W6 |
| Chicago Bears | 9 | 3 | 0 | .750 | 123 | 44 | L1 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 8 | 3 | 0 | .727 | 96 | 50 | W1 |
| Toledo Maroons | 5 | 2 | 2 | .714 | 94 | 59 | L2 |
| Rock Island Independents | 4 | 2 | 1 | .667 | 154 | 27 | L1 |
| Racine Legion | 6 | 4 | 1 | .600 | 122 | 56 | L1 |
| Dayton Triangles | 4 | 3 | 1 | .571 | 80 | 62 | W1 |
| Green Bay Packers | 4 | 3 | 3 | .571 | 70 | 54 | W2 |
| Buffalo All-Americans | 5 | 4 | 1 | .556 | 87 | 41 | W2 |
| Akron Pros | 3 | 5 | 2 | .375 | 146 | 95 | L3 |
| Milwaukee Badgers | 2 | 4 | 3 | .333 | 51 | 71 | L3 |
| Oorang Indians | 3 | 6 | 0 | .333 | 69 | 190 | W2 |
| Minneapolis Marines | 1 | 3 | 0 | .250 | 19 | 40 | L1 |
| Louisville Brecks | 1 | 3 | 0 | .250 | 13 | 140 | W1 |
| Evansville Crimson Giants | 0 | 3 | 0 | .000 | 6 | 88 | L3 |
| Rochester Jeffersons | 0 | 4 | 1 | .000 | 13 | 76 | L4 |
| Hammond Pros | 0 | 5 | 1 | .000 | 0 | 69 | L2 |
| Columbus Panhandles | 0 | 8 | 0 | .000 | 24 | 174 | L8 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
# KTN News Kenya

KTN News was a news channel owned and operated by the Standard Group as a news and current affairs subsidiary of Kenya Television Network. KTN News associates with current events and affairs facing Kenya. It is mostly news, updates and stories coverage and is one of the fastest growing TV stations in Kenya. It had content that include sports, documentaries and investigative series. The station was launched in 2015 according to the Standard Media Group, which houses the station and Kenya Television Network (KTN). It broadcasts in Swahili and English.

## YouTube

KTN Kenya has been posting videos in YouTube since 2015 and its views have been increasing rapidly. It has created 31 playlists and posted more than 70,000 videos and has received more than 178.4 Million views and 335,270 subscribers. KTN Kenya also has a secondary YouTube channel, KTNClassics, the KTNClassics videos are videos that were aired live in the Kenya Television Network.

## Programming

List of programs aired by KTN
# Ben, Ohio

Ben is an unincorporated community in Licking County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called Ben was established in 1895, and remained in operation until 1902.
# Architecture Label

Architecture Label is an independent record label based in Sydney, Australia. It is managed by Stefan Zagorski and is the Australian label for Death Cab for Cutie.

## Artists with releases on Architecture

* Belles Will Ring
* Bit By Bats
* Death Cab for Cutie
* Pedro the Lion
* School of Emotional Engineering
* So Many Dynamos
* Sounds Like Sunset
* Spod
# Ashoka Chakra

The Ashoka Chakra (Transl: Ashoka's wheel) is an Indian symbol which is a depiction of the dharmachakra (English: "wheel of dharma"). It is so-called because it appears on a number of edicts of Ashoka the Great, most prominent among which is the Lion Capital of Ashoka. The most visible use of the Ashoka Chakra today is at the centre of the Flag of India (adopted on 22 July 1947), where it is rendered in a navy blue colour on a white background, replacing the symbol of charkha (spinning wheel) of the pre-independence versions of the flag. It is also shown in the Ashoka Chakra medal, which is the highest award for gallantry in peacetime.

## Symbolic history

When Gautama Buddha achieved enlightenment at Bodh Gaya, he came to Sarnath. There, he found his five disciples, Assaji, Mahānāman, Kondañña, Bhaddiya and Vappa, who had earlier abandoned him. He introduced his first teachings to them, thereby establishing the Dharmachakra. This is the motif taken up by Ashoka and portrayed on top of his pillars.
The 24 spokes represent the twelve causal links taught by the Buddha and paṭiccasamuppāda (Dependent Origination, Conditional Arising) in forward and then reverse order. The first 12 spokes represent 12 stages of suffering. The next 12 spokes represent no cause no effect. So, due to awareness of the mind, the formation of mental conditioning stops. This process stops the process of birth and death, i.e. nibbāna. It also depicts the “wheel of time”. The twelve causal links, paired with their corresponding symbols, are:
* Avidyā ignorance
* Saṅkhāra conditioning of mind unknowingly
* Vijñāna not being conscious
* Nāmarūpa name and form (constituent elements of mental and physical existence)
* Ṣalāyatana six senses (eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind)
* Sparśa contact
* Vedanā sensation
* Taṇhā thirst
* Upādāna grasping
* Bhava coming to be
* Jāti birth
* Jarāmaraṇa old age and death – corpse being carried.
These 12 in forward and reverse represent a total 24 spokes representing the dharma. The Ashoka Chakra depicts the 24 principles that should be present in a human.

## Inclusion in the national flag of India

Ashoka Chakra was included in the middle of the national flag of India. The chakra intends to show that there is life in movement and death in stagnation. Originally, the Indian flag was based on the Swaraj flag, a flag of the Indian National Congress adopted by Mahatma Gandhi after making significant modifications to the design proposed by Pingali Venkayya. This flag included charkha which was replaced with Ashoka Chakra by the proposal of Ambedkar.