OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Druine Turbulent

The Druine D.31 Turbulent is a French single-seat ultralight Homebuilt aircraft designed by Roger Druine.

## Development

The D.31 Turbulent was designed to be amateur-built and is a single-seat ultra-light aircraft with cantilever low-wing and fixed tailwheel landing gear. Designed to be powered by a 30hp (1200cc) Volkswagen or similar engine. The fuselage and wings use wood construction with fabric covering.
Rollason Aircraft & Engines Limited produced 26 factory-built D.31 aircraft in the United Kingdom and three D.31A models with strengthened wing spar in order to get a full British certificate of Airworthiness. Five Turbulents are operated by the Tiger Club in 2019.
The rights to plans for the design are held by the UK Light Aircraft Association.

## Operational history

The Tiger Club Turbulent displays have been a highlight of the UK air display scene since 1959 and, by remaining in sight of the crowd at all times, their displays are often regarded as the most rivetting. Reviewers Roy Beisswenger and Marino Boric described the design in a 2015 review, saying, "the controls are wonderfully light, and although not aerobatic, the aircraft has been used by the Tiger Club Display Team for formation flying displays in the UK, since 1959. On 31 August 2019 the Tiger club celebrated 60 years of operating the Turbulent.
In 1960, Rollason Turbulent G-APNZ was flown by Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, making the Turbulent the first and only single-seat aircraft to have been flown by a member of the royal family. In the same year, the same aircraft won the King's Cup air race, flown by John Severne. G-APNZ is subject to a restoration at Derby Airfield.

## Variants
### D.3

    Original design and prototypes

### D.30

    powered by 25 hp (19 kW) Ava 4A-00

### D.31

    Standard home-built and factory built variant. Initially built by Rollason Aircraft & Engines with 1200cc VW engine but standardized on the 1600cc Ardem 4CO2 modified VW engine. The Tiger Club have modified their aircraft to use Leburg Electronic Ignition.

### D.31A

    Factory & homebuilt aircraft incorporating factory designed (by Rollason Aircraft & Engines) strengthened main spar to allow C of A certification. Top speed = 115 Knots. Max weight = 317 kg

### D.32

    powered by Sarolea Epervier

### D.35

    powered by Porsche

### D.36

    powered by JAP J-99, G-APOL but later re-engined to D.31 standard

## Specifications D.31

Data from A.J.Jackson, British Civil Aircraft since 1919 Volume 2, Putnam & Company, London, 1974. ISBN 0-370-10010-7
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 17 ft 4.5 in (5.30 m)
* Wingspan: 21 ft 5 in (6.53 m)
* Empty weight: 349 lb (158 kg)
* Gross weight: 620 lb (281 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Volkswagen , 30 hp (22 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 125 mph (201 km/h, 109 kn)
* Rate of climb: 400 ft/min (2.0 m/s)
# L'Hermitière

L'Hermitière (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Orne department in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Val-au-Perche.

## Notable people

* Anne-Marie Delcambre (1943-2016), French Islamic studies scholar.
# La Haute-Chapelle

La Haute-Chapelle (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Orne department in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Domfront-en-Poiraie.
# Yazoo people

The Yazoo were a tribe of the Native American Tunica people historically located along the lower course of the Yazoo River in an area now known as the Mississippi Delta. They were closely related to other Tunica language–speaking peoples, especially the Tunica, Koroa, and possibly the Tioux.

## Language

Nothing is definitely known about their language, believed to be related to Tunica, a language isolate.

## History
### 17th century

French explorers and missionaries documented the tribe. In 1699, Father Antoine Davion of the Quebec Seminary of Foreign Missions in New France (Canada) established a mission among the Tunica.

### 18th century

At this time, the Yazoo, like the Chickasaw, were under the influence of the English traders from Carolina on the Atlantic coast. In 1702, the Yazoo aided the Koroa in killing the French priest Nicholas Foucault and his three companions. The seminary temporarily withdrew Fr Antoine from the area.
In 1718, the French established a fort near the village of St. Pierre to command the river. In 1722 the young Jesuit priest Jean Rouel was given the Yazoo mission near the French post. He worked there until the outbreak of the Natchez revolt in 1729.
At that time, the Yazoo and Koroa joined with the Natchez in attacking the French colonists, in an attempt to drive them out of the region altogether.
On November 29, 1729, the Natchez attacked Fort Rosalie, killing more than 200 people, including the Jesuit priest Paul Du Poisson. They carried off as captives most of the French women and children, and their African slaves. On learning of the event, the Yazoo and Koroa, on December 11, 1729, waylaid and killed Rouel and his black slave. The next day, they attacked the neighboring post, killing the whole garrison. The tribes buried Rouel's body. His bell and some books were afterward recovered and restored to the French by the Quapaw. Another priest, Stephen Doutreleau, was attacked on January 1, 1730, but was able to escape.
The Natchez War of 1729 was a disaster for French settlements in Louisiana. The colonists withdrew in retreat to New Orleans. It was also a disaster for the Natchez and Yazoo. The French allied with the Choctaw for retaliation and overwhelmingly defeated the Natchez and Yazoo. They sold survivors into slavery on Caribbean plantations. The Chickasaw captured many other Yazoo men and sold them into slavery to Carolina-based traders. This ended the Yazoo as a tribe; their survivors intermarried with the Chickasaw, Africans, and other peoples.

## In fiction

John Grisham's story "Casino", included in the short-story collection Ford County (2009), turns on a shady businessman in present-day Mississippi gathering several dozen people with purported Yazoo ancestry to seek tribal status. He gains federal recognition for them as a Native American tribe, which would enable them to use their land to develop a gaming casino.

## Notable Yazoo people

* Moncacht Apé was an explorer who, in the late 1600s or early 1700s, may have made the first recorded round trip transcontinental journey across North America.
# Black Bridge (Russia)

The Black Bridge (Russian: Чёрный мост, romanized: Chyornyy most) is a Russian partisan movement opposed to the rule of Vladimir Putin. The organization supports the territorial integrity of Ukraine.

## History

In August 2022, the movement made recommendations to disrupt referendums on the annexation of the occupied parts of Ukraine to Russia.
After the announcement of the mobilization in Russia, the movement stated that:
   "the regime has chosen a quick death through agony. ... This is good, because the push-and-pull on the Ukrainian front ends and the under-reich will fall faster. It’s bad - because the partisan movement did not have time to properly take shape and the regime would still have time to send several tens of thousands of mobilized for fertilizer."
The movement claimed responsibility for an attack on a FSB building on March 16, 2023.
# Macchi M.C.100

The Macchi M.C.100 was an Italian commercial flying boat designed and built by Macchi.

## Design and development

The M.C.100 was a shoulder-wing cantilever monoplane flying boat, with a family resemblance to the military twin-engine M.C.99 and earlier M.C.94. It was powered by three Alfa Romeo 126 RC 10 radial engines strut-mounted above the wing, each driving a three-bladed tractor propeller. The pilot and co-pilot sat side by side in a raised and enclosed control cabin forward of the wing, while the radio operator sat in the aircraft's nose. A main cabin in the hull had accommodation for 26 passengers.
The prototype first flew on 7 January 1939. The prototype was followed by two more aircraft, and all three were in service by June 1940 with Ala Littoria operating between Rome-Algiers-Barcelona. With the start of World War II, the aircraft was used for liaison and communication duties, and to maintain a daily Rome-Marsala-Tripoli service.

## Operators
### Kingdom of Italy

* Ala Littoria

## Specifications (M.C.100)

Data from Wings of Peace: Macchi C.94 and C.100.
General characteristics
* Crew: three
* Capacity: 26 passengers
* Length: 17.40 m (57 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 24.35 m (79 ft 10.25 in)
* Wing area: 100 m$^2$ (1,076 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 8,568 kg (18,849 lb)
* Gross weight: 13,130 kg (28,880 lb)
* Powerplant: 3 × Alfa Romeo 126 RC 10 radial engine , 597 kW (800 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 310 km/h (193 mph, 168 kn)
* Cruise speed: 262 km/h (163 mph, 142 kn)
* Range: 1,400 km (869 mi, 755 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 6,102 m (20,013 ft)
# Sigaloseps pisinnus

Sigaloseps pisinnus is a species of skink found in New Caledonia.
# Gigapackets

Gigapackets are billions (10$^9$) of packets or datagrams. The packet is the fundamental unit of information in computer networks.
Data transfer rates in gigapackets per second are associated with high speed networks, especially fiber optic networks. The bit rates that are used to create gigapackets are in the range of gigabits per second. These rates are seen in network speeds of gigabit Ethernet or 10 Gigabit Ethernet and SONET Optical Carrier rates of OC-48 at 2.5 Gbit/s and OC-192 at 10 Gbit/s.
# Tara Heiss

Tara Heiss (December 2, 1956 – July 7, 2023) was an American women's basketball player. A 5-foot-6-inch (1.68 m) point guard who played college basketball for the Maryland Terrapins from 1975 to 1978, she also was a member of the 1980 US Olympic team and played in the Women's Professional Basketball League. She was inducted into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame, the University of Maryland Athletics Hall of Fame, and the Maryland State Athletic Hall of Fame. Many consider her the best point guard in the history of US women's basketball.
Heiss began playing basketball in the ninth grade and played for Walter Johnson High School in Bethesda, Maryland.
At the University of Maryland, she was the first women's basketball player to score 1000 points. Coach Chris Weller said "She's probably one of the best players I've ever seen, among all players and all programs" Maryland won the first ACC tournament in 1978 and Heiss was named Most Valuable Player. In the 1978 AIAW National Large College Basketball Championship, Maryland were contenders for the championship after upsetting favorite Wayland Baptist 90-85 in the final four. During that game Heiss scored 21 points. Wilt Chamberlin watched the game and praised her performance: "That little guard for Maryland (Tara Heiss) was up and down the floor all night long. She never stopped." Maryland lost the championship to UCLA, 90-74.
After nearly making the 1976 US Olympic team, she played on the US national team in 1979 and the team won gold at the 1979 FIBA World Championship for Women. She postponed professional play after college to maintain amateur status and became a member of the 1980 US Olympic women's basketball team. However, due to the United States boycott of the 1980 Olympics in Moscow, American athletes like Heiss were unable to complete.
Heiss played for the Allentown Crestettes in the Amateur Athletic Union and the New Jersey Gems in the short-lived Women's Professional Basketball League (WBL). In the WBL, she averaged 15.5 points in 29 games for the Gems.
Following her playing career, she was an assistant coach at Maryland and Towson University and worked for twenty years for FedEx.
Heiss was inducted into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame in 2003, the University of Maryland Athletics Hall of Fame in 1998, and the Maryland State Athletic Hall of Fame in 2011.
Heiss died on July 7, 2023, at the age of 66.
# Tereza Králová

Tereza Králová (born 22 October 1989) is a Czech athlete specialising in the hammer throw. She represented her country at two World Championships, in 2013 and 2015 without qualifying for the final.
Her personal best in the event is 70.21 metres in Kladno in 2013.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Czech Republic ||||||
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 12th | Hammer throw | 55.90 m |
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 7th | Hammer throw | 65.05 m |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 12th | Hammer throw | 65.87 m |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 6th | Hammer throw | 66.70 m |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 24th (q) | Hammer throw | 64.74 m |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | – | Hammer throw | NM |
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 5th | Hammer throw | 66.64 m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 30th (q) | Hammer throw | 61.39 m |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 8th | Hammer throw | 65.06 m |
# Jan Veleba

Jan Veleba (born 6 December 1986 in Brno) is a Czech athlete specialising in the sprinting events. He represented his country at three outdoor and two indoor European Championships.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Czech Republic ||||||
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 30th (h) | 100 m | 10.68 |
| 2011 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 15th (sf) | 60 m | 6.71 |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 22nd (sf) | 100 m | 10.60 |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 7th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.52$^1$ |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 13th (sf) | 100 m | 10.38 |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 20th (sf) | 60 m | 6.74 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 16th (sf) | 100 m | 10.28 |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 16th (sf) | 60 m | 6.80 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 25th (h) | 100 m | 10.52 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 6th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.94$^2$ |
| 2019 | World Relays | Yokohama, Japan | 12th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.77 |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | 32nd (h) | 60 m | 6.75 |
| 2021 | World Relays | Chorzów, Poland | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DNF |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 20th (h) | 100 m | 10.53 |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 11th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.22 |
$^1$Did not finish in the final $^2$Did not start in the final

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.16 (+1.6 m/s) (Brno 2019)
* 200 metres – 20.86 (+2.0 m/s) (Tábor 2012)
* 400 metres – 48.81 (Prague 2008)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 6.65 (Prague 2011)
# Václav Vohralík

Václav Vohralík (2 January 1892– 6 June 1985) was a Czechoslovak track and field athlete who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born in Brno, then Austria-Hungary, and died in Sydney, Australia. He was 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) and 168 lb (76 kg).
On 19 August 1920 he finished fourth in the 1500 metres event with a time of 4:04.6.5 in Antwerpen. His personal best was 4:01.6 (1921). On 24 April 1921 he achieved first place in the first Devin-Bratislava 11.6 km with a time of 36:51.4.
# List of museums in Jordan

This is a list of museums in Jordan.

## Museums in Jordan
### Central Region

* The Jordan Museum
* The Duke's Diwan
* Royal Tank Museum
* The Children's Museum Jordan
* Hedjaz Jordan Railway Museum
* Jordan Archaeological Museum
* Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts
* Museum of Textbooks, Al-Salt
* Prophet Mohammad Museum
* The Dead Sea Museum

### South Region

* Aqaba Archaeological Museum
* Museum at the Lowest Place on Earth
# Miroslav Jurek

Miroslav Jurek (born 28 October 1935) is a Czech long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# List of museums in Kyrgyzstan

This is a list of museums in Kyrgyzstan.

## Museums in Kyrgyzstan

* Burana Tower
* Kyrgyz State Historical Museum
* M. V. Frunze Museum
* Manas Ordo
* National Historical and Archaeological Museum Complex Sulayman
# List of museums in Rwanda

This is a list of museums in Rwanda.

## Museums in Rwanda

* Kandt House Museum
* Ethnographic Museum
* Museum for Campaign Against Genocide
* Rwanda Art Museum
* King's Palace Museum
* Museum of Environment
* Kwigira Museum
* Rwanda Liberation Museum
# Operation Desert Lion

Operation Desert Lion began on 27 March 2003. Soldiers from the U.S. 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment and 82nd Airborne Division launched the operation in the Kohe Safi Mountains and surrounding areas in the Kandahar province of Afghanistan, near Bagram Air Base. Their mission was to hunt for supplies and members of the Taliban and Al-Qaida. The action began with soldiers debouching from Chinook and Black Hawk helicopters. The soldiers found two caches of weapons that included 107mm rockets, mortar rounds, recoilless rocket rounds, and cases of machine-gun ammunition just five kilometers from the air base. Disposal experts blew up the caches in place.
Combined Joint Task Force 180 spokeswoman Capt. Alayne Cramer said coalition troops had searched the area before. "Intelligence sources and tips from local Afghans suggested we revisit the area," Cramer said.
On 29 March 2003 forces engaged in Operation Desert Lion received air support from two Norwegian F-16 fighter bombers flying on a routine patrol over the area. Operation Desert Lion was concluded on 30 March 2003.
# 2003 Monegasque municipal elections

The 2003 Monegasque municipal elections were held on 2 March to elect the 15 members of the Communal Council of Monaco.

## Electoral system

Monegasque citizens over 18 are entitled to vote. The 15 councillors were elected for a four-year period in a single multi-member constituency using plurality-at-large voting with a two-round system. A majority of the votes was required to be elected. The second round would have been held one week after the first round. The Mayor of Monaco was elected by the councillors after the election. Candidates were required to be at least 21 years old and to have the Monegasque nationality for at least 5 years.

## Results

← 2003 Communal Council of Monaco election results → :
| Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| List for the Communal Evolution | 38,681 | 100 | 15 |
| Total | 38,681 | 100 | 15 |
| Valid ballots | 3,014 | 91.5 | |
| Blank ballots | 172 | 5.2 | |
| Invalid ballots | 108 | 3.3 | |
| Total | 3,294 | 100 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | 5,845 | 56.4 | |
| Source: Journal de Monaco, 07/03/2003, p.405 ||||
Georges Marsan was elected mayor after the election.
# Gyldenstierne (noble family)

The Gyldenstjerne family, also spelled Gyldenstierne (Swedish: Gyllenstierna, lit. 'Golden Star'), is a Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish noble family divided into various branches and ranks. It is one of the oldest noble families in Scandinavia. The family surname appears, in the form of Guildenstern, in William Shakespeare's tragedy The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (see: Rosencrantz and Guildenstern). The surname should not be confused with Gyldensteen ("Golden Stone"), the name of another short-lived Danish noble family, first recorded in 1717 and which became extinct in 1749.
The family has a prominent position in Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish history. It belonged to the higher nobility, and paradoxically, in Sweden it supported the absolute monarchy. The member with the highest standing was the noblewoman Kristina Nilsdotter Gyllenstierna, who as Sten Sture the younger's wife was regent consort of Sweden.

## History
### Denmark

The oldest known man in the family is the knight Lord Nils Eriksson of Aagård in Jutland, who is mentioned in 1314 in relationship to Store Restrup Manor (Store Restrup Herregård) in Aalborg. He was the father of Lord Erik Nilsson of Ågård, who had a son Lord Nils Eriksson of Ågård. With this Nils's sons Knud, Peder, and Erik Nilssøner, the family was divided into three primary branches: Restrup, Ågård, and Demstrup. The family in Denmark became extinct in 1729.

### Norway

The Danish knight Mogens Henriksen Gyldenstierne († 1569) was from 1527 feudal lord of Akershus. In 1532, he was succeeded at Akershus Fortress by his relative Erik Olufsen Gyldenstierne († 1536). The Danish minister Axel Gyldenstierne (ca. 1542–1603) was Governor-general of Norway during the period 1588–1601.

### Sweden

In the first part of the 15th century, the family came to Sweden with Erik Eriksson of Fågelvik, who after a while married Kristina Karlsdotter (1432-ca 1500), the daughter of King Charles VIII of Sweden. Among their children was Nils Eriksson Gyllenstierna (d. 1495), who was the father of Kristina Nilsdotter Gyllenstierna, regent consort of Sweden.
In 1569, Nils Göransson (1526–1601) was elevated to a baronial estate as baronial Gyllenstierna af Lundholm. Lundholmen Manor is located in Vrigstad parish within Jönköping. Members of this branch of the family are still living in Sweden. After Scania was included as a part of Sweden by the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658, a now extinct branch of the Danish family was introduced to the House of Nobility. The Vinstrop branch became barons in 1651, while four branches were given the rank of count. All these are extinct.

## Coat of arms

* Counts of Björkesund.
* Counts of Eriksberg.
* Counts of Steninge.
* Counts of Fogelvik.
* Gyllenstierna of Uleborg.
* Gyllenstierna of Nynäs.
* Gyllenstierna of Svaneholm.
* Gyllenstierna of Lundholm.
# Hengshan railway station

Hengshan railway station (Chinese: 橫山車站; pinyin: Héngshān Chēzhàn) is a railway station located in Hengshan, Hsinchu County, Taiwan. It is located on the Neiwan line and is operated by the Taiwan Railways Administration.
# List of museums in Vanuatu

This is a list of museums in Vanuatu.

## Museums in Vanuatu

* National Museum of Vanuatu
* Vanuatu Cultural Centre