OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scott Mitchinson

Scott Michael Mitchinson (born 28 December 1984 in Perth, Western Australia) is an Australian professional baseball player for the Perth Heat of the Australian Baseball League.

## Professional career

Mitchinson debuted for the Western Australia Heelers in the 2002 Claxton Shield as a 17-year-old and went on to play in the 2003 Claxton Shield. The Philadelphia Phillies signed him that year.
After playing in the 2004 Claxton Shield he made his professional debut in the US minor leagues, with the GCL Phillies. He went 7–0 with a 1.75 ERA, walking a single batter in 61$^{2/3}$ IP while striking out 60. He led the Gulf Coast League in innings, tied Luis Valdez for the win lead, was three strikeouts behind leader Gabriel Sosa and was second to Gaby Hernandez in ERA. That earned him the nod as the All-Star starting pitcher for the 2004 GCL. Baseball America rated him as the league's No. 20 prospect, second on his club's staff behind Carlos Carrasco.
Spending almost the entire season with the Batavia Muckdogs in 2005, he was 5–6 with a 5.35 ERA. In 2006, Scott was a more refined 1–1 with a 1.12 ERA for the Perth Heat in the 2006 Claxton Shield after having sat out the 2005 tournament.
Mitchinson spent most of the next season with the Lakewood BlueClaws (3–3, 3.96)and in 2007, the right-hander split time between the GCL Phils (0–1, 2.79), Williamsport Crosscutters (0–2, 3.21) and Lakewood (3–3, 4.12). Mitchinson then debuted for the Australia national baseball team, going 1–0 with a 2.35 ERA in the 2007 Baseball World Cup, getting the win over the Germany national baseball team. That winter, he was traded to the Oakland Athletics in the minor league portion of the Rule 5 draft.
Scott was 0–1, 2.77 for the Perth Heat in the 2008 Claxton Shield after having skipped 2007. He then was back with the Australian team for the 2008 Final Olympic Qualification Tournament, posting a 1.23 ERA in two relief stints, against Germany and South Africa with a save against Germany. Despite this, Australia failed to qualify.
In his first year in Oakland, Scott pitched for the Kane County Cougars (5–3, 1.74) and the Stockton Ports (1–0, 1.69). He made the Midwest League mid-season All-Star team. Mitchinson was on Australia's provisional roster for the 2009 World Baseball Classic and was a very late addition to their final roster after Ryan Rowland-Smith pulled out. He only threw two defensive outs in the Classic, but no runs were conceded off his pitching.
# Disappearance of Ludovic Janvier

Ludovic Janvier is a six-year-old French boy who went missing on 17 March 1983 from Saint-Martin-d'Hères, a suburb of Grenoble, in the Isère département of south-eastern France. His disappearance has been linked to that of several other children in the area, collectively known as the Disparus de l'Isère (literally, the "Disappeared of the Isère"). Ludovic's whereabouts remain unknown to this day.

## Disappearance

Six-year-old Ludovic Janvier disappeared from Saint-Martin-d'Hères on Thursday 17 March 1983. He was last seen in Place de la République, on the way home with his two brothers, Jérôme (8) and Nicolas (2½). They had gone to buy cigarettes for their father sometime between 6:30 and 7:45 pm.

## Investigation

Several witnesses testified that a man wearing a construction-style hard hat, blue work overalls and black heavy-duty zip-up shoes approached the boys and said to them: "I've lost my wolf-dog. If you help me find him, I'll buy you sweets." The man allegedly asked them to separate in two different directions. Jérôme and Nicolas went one way, and the unknown man left in the other direction with Ludovic in hand. Jérôme and Nicolas returned home and told their father what had happened. Their father then informed the police.
Later that year, the clerk of a court judge in Grenoble received a phone call informing her that the child had been adopted by a new family. The anonymous correspondent claimed to have read this in the newspaper L'Union de Reims.
On 23 May 1985, police found the body of a child in the nearby Vercors Cave System. The body was never identified.

## Aftermath

Around 2010, Virginie – Ludovic's sister – received a phone call from a nurse at a hospital near Reims, a French city 600 km (370 miles) to the north. The nurse claimed to have seen someone resembling Jérôme, Ludovic's older brother. She recognised the now adult Jérôme after seeing him in a news report about Ludovic's disappearance.
In 2011, the Grenoble authorities announced that they were reopening Ludovic Janvier's case, as well as that of another girl in the "Disparus de l'Isère" investigation. Their disappearances were reclassified as "illegal confinement".
In 2013, Ludovic's mother appealed to the authorities in an attempt to find out whether the body of the unidentified child found in 1985 was that of her son.
In 2014, the Grenoble authorities announced that they were closing Ludovic Janvier's case. The family's lawyers, Didier Seban and Corinne Herrmann, hope to appeal this decision on the basis of witness statements which they believe have not been followed up.
In 2015, the Court of Appeal reopened the case and ordered new investigations.
# SS Van Imhoff

SS Van Imhoff was a Dutch-built cargo-passenger vessel that was constructed at the Fijenoord shipyard, Rotterdam, in 1914. The ship was 99 m (325.5 ft) long, with a speed of 11.5 knots (21 km/h; 13 mph). It was a single-screw propeller ship, driven by a one three-cylinder, triple expansion steam engine.
In January 1942 the ship was sunk by a Japanese warplane while carrying German internees from the Dutch East Indies to Ceylon. As of 2024, the location of the Van Imhoff's wreck is unknown.

## Sinking

On 18 January 1942, the ship departed from Sibolga, Dutch East Indies, bound for Ceylon. On board were the Dutch crew, soldiers from Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) and 473 German internees (crews of captured German merchant vessels and civilians with German backgrounds), some held below and some in hastily created cages on deck. At 10 a.m. on the following day the ship was attacked by a Japanese Mitsubishi G4M bomber and sustained damage towards the bow. This caused the ship immediately to begin listing towards the port side. At 1 p.m., the decision was taken to abandon ship. The first lifeboat was lowered into the water, while crew and guards onboard kept the prisoners below deck. Over the next hour or so, five of the six lifeboats were lowered into the sea. As the last Dutch seamen and soldiers left the ship, the prisoners were released. The single remaining lifeboat, some bamboo life rafts and a workboat took some 200 of the internees; the remainder drowned.

## Rescue

The lifeboats reached land safely. The Dutch authorities alerted merchant vessels in the area and despatched a rescue tug from Padang, with a small party of KNIL soldiers to guard any German survivors. Because of a shortage of fuel, only one Catalina patrol aircraft of the Dutch Naval Air Force at Medan was despatched. Of the internees who escaped the ship, only those in the two boats survived; all those on the liferafts died.

## Aftermath

In 1956 a Dutch judicial investigation into the incident concluded: "No reason for a criminal complaint was found.". In 2021, however, the Netherlands Institute for Military History was directed to reopen the investigation, with the result to be delivered in 2024.
# Things We Lost to the Water

Things We Lost to the Water is the 2021 debut novel by American author Eric Nguyen.

## Synopsis

The novel is told from multiple perspectives between 1978 and 2005. Most of the story takes place in the lower income neighborhoods of New Orleans, Louisiana. Hương comes to New Orleans with her five-year-old son Tuấn and baby Bình at the beginning of the story from a Singaporean refugee camp. Her husband, Công, had chosen to stay in Vietnam. And she chooses to tell her children that he had died trying to leave North Vietnam. His absence punctuates the rest of the novel
The children eventually look to grow out of their mother's overcompensating behavior. Tuấn, who seeks to connect with his roots, joins the local Vietnamese gang, whereas Bình (later adopting the name Ben), who was born in the refugee camp and has no ties to the past, is guided to pursue literature by a professor. Tuấn later recognizes that empathy is a measure of masculinity and Ben realizes that his life is not intrinsically more meaningful because he is allowed more freedom.

## Style and themes

Nguyen often blends English with Vietnamese in the novel.
Thúy Đinh for NPR likens Hương to "The Woman from Nam Xương," a Vietnamese folk tale about a mother who creates a symbolic father for her son in the absence of the real father during wartime. She notes the novel's connection to Nước, the Vietnamese word for country and water, and the different ways in which the Vietnamese community is affected by both via displacement, whether that be from the Vietnamese refugee crisis or Hurricane Katrina. Đinh further comments on the temporality of displacement by likening it to the 蒼海桑田 proverb—"everything will turn in time, as the blue seas will turn into mulberry fields.".

## Production

Nguyen had wanted to explore his parents' history in Vietnam and why they had chosen to leave in the 1970s. However, due to the lack of a Vietnamese community where he lived in the suburbs of Washington, the topic never came up. He became inspired to write the novel after visiting the Vietnamese community in New Orleans in 2012 and began writing the novel while pursuing his MFA at McNeese State University.

## Reception
### Reviews

Bryan Washington for The New York Times wrote, "Nguyen’s narrative strikes a very elusive balance: vast in scale and ambition, while luscious and inviting — enchanting, really — in its intimacy." Thúy Đinh for NPR wrote, "'Things We Lost to the Water' gracefully manages to be both panoramic and specific, allegorical and literal." Kirkus Reviews wrote, "Debut author Nguyen movingly portrays the way adopted homes can become as cherished and familiar as ancestral ones...but also the truth that new loves can never quite heal old wounds.'

### Awards and honors

The novel was selected as one of 11 books on Barack Obama's summer 2021 reading list.
The novel was longlisted for the 2021 Aspen Words Literary Prize and the 2022 Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction.
# List of ambassadors of the United States to the Solomon Islands

The United States of America opened an embassy in Honiara, Solomon Islands from July 7, 1978 following recognition of the independent Solomon Islands by the United States, but this closed in 1993, reopening on 2 February 2023. During the ten year closure, U.S. interests in Solomon Islands were handled by the United States Embassy in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, the United States Ambassador to Papua New Guinea being also accredited to Solomon Islands.

## Ambassadors

| Name | Title | Appointed | Terminated Mission | Notes |
| Mary S. Olmsted – Career FSO | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | January 5, 1976 | July 28, 1979 | |
| Harvey J. Feldman – Career FSO | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | September 26, 1979 | May 25, 1981 | |
| M. Virginia Schafer – Career FSO | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | November 3, 1981 | May 20, 1984 | |
| Paul Fisher Gardner – Career FSO | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | September 7, 1984 | October 1, 1986 | |
| Everett E. Bierman – Career FSO | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | November 11, 1986 | October 30, 1989 | |
| Robert William Farrand – Career FSO | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | May 1, 1990 | September 13, 1993 | |
| Richard W. Teare – Career FSO | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | November 23, 1993 | July 14, 1996 | |
| Arma Jane Karaer – Career FSO | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | April 15, 1997 | May 28, 2000 | |
| Susan S. Jacobs – Career FSO | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | November 7, 2000 | August 1, 2003 | |
| Robert W. Fitts – Career FSO | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | September 11, 2003 | September 5, 2006 | |
| Leslie V. Rowe – Career FSO | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | November 15, 2006 | July 11, 2009 | |
| Teddy B. Taylor – Career FSO | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | November 16, 2009 | October 6, 2012 | |
| Walter E. North – Career FSO | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | January 31, 2013 | January 26, 2016 | |
| Catherine Ebert-Gray – Career FSO | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | April 14, 2016 | November 17, 2019 | |
| Erin Elizabeth McKee – Career FSO | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | January 27, 2020 | April 14, 2022 | |
| Russell Comeau - Career FSO | Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | February 2, 2023 | March 14, 2024 | US Embassy reopened on February 2, 2023 |
| Ann M. Yastishock - Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | November 29, 2023 | March 14, 2024 | Incumbent |
# 1994 Purdue Boilermakers football team

The 1994 Purdue Boilermakers football team represented Purdue University as a member of the Big Ten Conference during the 1994 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Jim Colletto, the Boilermakers finished the season with an overall record of 4–5–2 and a mark of 2–4–2 in conference play, tying for eighth place the Big Ten. Michigan State later forfeited all five of its victories, including their win over the Boilermakers, improving Purdue's record to 5–4–2 overall, 3–3–2 in conference play, and a tie for fifth place in the Big Ten standings. With the forfeit win, Purdue snapped a streak of nine consecutive losing seasons. The team played home games at Ross–Ade Stadium in West Lafayette, Indiana.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 10 | 6:00 pm | Toledo* | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | | W 51–17 | 48,962 |
| September 17 | 1:00 pm | Ball State* | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | | W 49–21 | 45,772 |
| September 24 | 1:30 pm | at No. 8 Notre Dame* | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN (rivalry) | NBC | L 21–39 | 59,075 |
| October 1 | 1:00 pm | at No. 25 Illinois | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL (rivalry) | | W 22–16 | 58,338 |
| October 8 | 1:00 pm | Minnesota | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | | W 49–37 | 32,622 |
| October 15 | 1:00 pm | at No. 23 Wisconsin | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | | T 27–27 | 77,745 |
| October 22 | 11:30 am | at No. 24 Ohio State | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | ESPN | L 14–48 | 92,865 |
| October 29 | 1:00 pm | Iowa | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | | T 21–21 | 42,965 |
| November 5 | 1:00 pm | No. 20 Michigan | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | | L 23–45 | 41,224 |
| November 12 | 1:00 pm | at Michigan State | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | | W 30–42 (forfeit win) | 60,164 |
| November 19 | 1:00 pm | Indiana | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN (Old Oaken Bucket) | | L 29–33 | 60,967–62,839 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||

## Game summaries
### Toledo

* Corey Rogers 18 rushes, 129 yards

### Ball State

* Mike Alstott 19 rushes, 156 yards
* Corey Rogers 13 rushes, 124 yards

### Iowa

* Mike Alstott 25 rushes, 138 yards
# 1960 Utah gubernatorial election

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The 1960 Utah gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1960. Republican incumbent George Dewey Clyde defeated Democratic nominee William Arthur Barlocker with 52.66% of the vote.
This was the last time until 1984 that Utah would elect a Republican governor.

## General election
### Candidates

* William Arthur Barlocker, Democratic
* George Dewey Clyde, Republican

### Results

1960 Utah gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | George Dewey Clyde (incumbent) | 195,634 | 52.66% |
| | Democratic | William Arthur Barlocker | 175,855 | 47.34% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 19,779 | 5.32% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 371,489 | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Swing | |
# Joaquín Pereyra (Argentine footballer)

Joaquín Nicolás Pereyra (born 1 December 1998) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a winger for Minnesota United.

## Club career
### Rosario Central

Pereyra is a youth exponent from Rosario Central. He made his league debut on 28 February 2016 against CA Colón in a 3--0 away win. He replaced Walter Montoya after 80 minutes.

### Famalicão

On 10 September 2020, the Portuguese top-tier club Famalicão announced that Pereyra had joined them on loan until the end of season.
# Romain Édouard

Romain Édouard (born 28 November 1990) is a French chess grandmaster.
Born in Poitiers, Édouard has been playing chess since the age of five, and joined his first tournament in 2001. He was trained by fellow French Grandmaster Olivier Renet during his adolescence. He won the 2006 European Youth Chess Championship U16 category at the age of 15, and in 2007 earned his International Master title.

## Career

Amongst open tournaments, he won at Zaragoza 2008, Bad Wiessee 2008, Andorra 2009, Echternach 2009 and 2010, Hastings 2009/10 and Clermont-Ferrand 2011. There have also been victories in closed events, at Grand Prix de Bordeaux 2007, Antwerp 2011 and Nancy 2012. In August 2012, Édouard jointly won the French Chess Championship alongside Christian Bauer, Maxime Vachier-Lagrave and Etienne Bacrot. In December of the same year, he won the Al Ain Classic tournament edging out Vachier-Lagrave on tiebreaks. Édouard took part in the Grandmaster Group B of the Tata Steel Chess Tournament 2013 in Wijk aan Zee finishing sixth out of fourteen participants with a score of 7/13 points. In 2014 he won the Dubai Open scoring 8/9, a full point ahead of the field. Édouard tied for first in the 2015 World Open, held in Arlington. In July 2015, he won the 3rd AIDEF Chess Championship (French-speaking countries chess championship) in Montreal. He tied for first in the 2018 French Chess Championship with Tigran Gharamian and Yannick Gozzoli. Gharamian won the playoff.
Édouard has played for the French national team at the Chess Olympiads of 2010, 2012 and 2014, and at the European Team Chess Championships of 2009, 2013 and 2015. In the 2013 event he won the team silver medal and the individual gold on board three.

## Books

* Edouard, Romain (2014). The Chess Manual of Avoidable Mistakes. Thinkers Publishing. ISBN 978-9082256611.
* Edouard, Romain (2015). The Chess Manual of Avoidable Mistakes. Part 2: Test yourself!. Thinkers Publishing. ISBN 9789082256642.
# 1983 United Kingdom budget

The 1983 United Kingdom budget was delivered by Geoffrey Howe, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, to the House of Commons on 15 March 1983. It was the final budget to be presented before the 1983 general election and the last to be presented by Howe. He announced a programme of tax cuts worth around £2bn for individuals and £750m for business, as well as increasing personal allowances by 14%, 8.5% above the rate of inflation. Social Security benefits were also raised. The Conservatives went on to win the election, but Howe would subsequently be replaced as chancellor by Nigel Lawson in a post-election cabinet reshuffle.

## Overview

Howe described his final budget as one designed to "further the living standards and employment opportunities of all our people", and announced tax cuts that amounted to around £2bn for individuals and £750m for industry. This included an increase in personal allowances worth 14%, which was 8.5% higher than needed to keep pace with the rate of inflation, but income tax rates remained unchanged. Corporation Tax on the profits of small businesses was reduced by 2% to 38%, while the employers' national insurance surcharge was reduced from 1.5% to 1%. North Sea oil companies were granted tax relief worth around £800m, which would be phased in over four years. There was an increase in Social Security benefits. Excise duty on beer was increased by 1p. There was also a 5p duty increase on a bottle of wine, a 25p increase on a litre of spirits, and a 3p increase on a packet of 20 cigarettes.

## Reaction

Labour leader Michael Foot, the Leader of the Opposition, described the budget as "squalidly inadequate", while Social Democratic Party leader Roy Jenkins, himself a former chancellor, accused the Conservatives of delivering "a budget for votes".
Some Conservatives expressed their disappointment that no changes had been made to income tax, to which Howe responded, "It cannot be put right in one Budget or even one Parliament".

## Aftermath

The Conservatives went on to win the general election, but the 1983 budget would prove to be Howe's last as chancellor. He was shortly to be replaced by Nigel Lawson, who was promoted from the Department of Energy, and would go on to present the 1984 budget, as well as several subsequent budgets after that.