OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Advice (1745)

HMS Advice was a 50-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built at Southampton to the dimensions laid down in the 1741 proposals of the 1719 Establishment, and launched on 26 February 1745.
Advice served until she was broken up in 1756.
# Hôtel de Breteuil

The Hôtel de Breteuil (French pronunciation:) is a historic building in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, France.

## History

The hôtel particulier was built for Henri Le Tonnelier de Breteuil and his second wife. It was designed by architect Ernest Sanson, and its construction was completed in 1892.
During the Christmastime of 1858, the hotel hosted a chess match between the American master Paul Morphy and Adolf Anderssen, part of Morphy's tour of Tour of Europe. Morphy won the match handily, and Anderssen thrice employed an unusual opening—with mixed results—which came to bear his name.
After the death of the Marquis de Breteuil in 1916, the hotel was sold in 1919 to the Saint family, before becoming the residence of the Princess of Faucigny-Lucinge in 1937. During the Second World War, under the Occupation, the hotel housed the headquarters of the State Secretariat directed by Fernand de Brinon.
The building was acquired by the Irish State for £151,940 in 14 May 1957. It has since been the home for the Irish Embassy in France.

## Gallery

* The Coat of arms of Ireland is featured above the entrance to the Embassy.
# Chondrostei

Chondrostei is a subclass of non-neopterygian ray-finned fish. While the term originally referred to the paraphyletic grouping of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising the Acipenseriformes (which includes sturgeon and paddlefish) and their extinct relatives.
Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish Birgeria and the Saurichthyiformes, but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on cladistic grounds. Coccolepididae, a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistic analysis. Near & Thacker (2024) also recovered the ptycholepiform Boreosomus as a stem-acipenseriform.
The following taxa are known:
* Subclass Chondrostei
** Genus †Eochondrosteus
** Order †Chondrosteiformes
*** Family †Chondrosteidae
** Order Acipenseriformes
*** Family †Peipiaosteidae
*** Suborder Acipenseroidei
**** Family Acipenseridae
**** Family Polyodontidae
* Disputed taxa include:
** Genus †Birgeria
** Family †Coccolepididae
** Order †Saurichthyiformes
** Order †Ptycholepiformes
# Kasumori Station

Kasumori Station (烏森駅, Kasumori-eki) is a railway station located in Nakamura-ku, Nagoya, Japan and is on the Kintetsu Nagoya Line.

## Layout

Kasumori Station has two elevated side platforms serving a track each.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Nagoya Line | for Yokkaichi, Osaka and Kashikojima |
| 2 | ■ Nagoya Line | for Nagoya |

## Staff at our station

The number of passengers per day of the station is as follows.

### Year number of people

* 2015 11 10 4059
* 2012 11 13 3795
* 2010 11 9 3789
* 2008 11 18 4018
* 2005 11 8 3728

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Nagoya Line |||||
| Kogane | Local | Kintetsu Hatta |
| Semi-Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
35°9′10.7″N 136°51′50.35″E﻿ / ﻿35.152972°N 136.8639861°E﻿ / 35.152972; 136.8639861
* This Aichi Prefecture railroad station-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# HMS Shrewsbury (1695)

HMS Shrewsbury was a three-decker 80-gun third-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built by Joseph Allin the elder and launched at Portsmouth Dockyard on 6 February 1695.
Shrewsbury narrowly escaped destruction on the Goodwin Sands during the Great Storm on 26 November 1703. She was rebuilt according to the 1706 Establishment at Deptford Dockyard, and was relaunched on 12 August 1713.
The Shrewsbury was part of Vice-Admiral Edward Vernon's fleet and took part against the Spanish in the disastrous defeat expedition to Cartagena de Indias during the War of Jenkins' Ear.
Shrewsbury continued in service until 1749, when she was broken up.
# Downs cell

Downs process is an electrochemical method for the commercial preparation of metallic sodium, in which molten NaCl is electrolyzed in a special apparatus called the Downs cell. The Downs cell was invented in 1923 (patented: 1924) by the American chemist James Cloyd Downs (1885–1957).

## Operation

The Downs cell uses a carbon anode and an iron cathode. The electrolyte is sodium chloride that has been heated to the liquid state. Although solid sodium chloride is a poor conductor of electricity, when molten the sodium and chloride ions are mobilized, which become charge carriers and allow conduction of electric current.
Some calcium chloride and/or chlorides of barium (BaCl$_2$) and strontium (SrCl$_2$), and, in some processes, sodium fluoride (NaF) are added to the electrolyte to reduce the temperature required to keep the electrolyte liquid. Sodium chloride (NaCl) melts at 801 °C (1074 Kelvin), but a salt mixture can be kept liquid at a temperature as low as 600 °C at the mixture containing, by weight: 33.2% NaCl and 66.8% CaCl$_2$. If pure sodium chloride is used, a metallic sodium emulsion is formed in the molten NaCl which is impossible to separate. Therefore, one option is to have a NaCl (42%) and CaCl$_2$ (58%) mixture.
The anode reaction is:
    2Cl$^−$ → Cl$_2$ (g) + 2e$^−$
The cathode reaction is:
    2Na$^+$ + 2e$^−$ → 2Na (l)
for an overall reaction of
    2Na$^+$ + 2Cl$^−$ → 2Na (l) + Cl$_2$ (g)
The calcium does not enter into the reaction because its reduction potential of -2.87 volts is lower than that of sodium, which is -2.38 volts. Hence the sodium ions are reduced to metallic form in preference to those of calcium. If the electrolyte contained only calcium ions and no sodium, calcium metal would be produced as the cathode product (which indeed is how metallic calcium is produced).
Both the products of the electrolysis, sodium metal and chlorine gas, are less dense than the electrolyte and therefore float to the surface. Perforated iron baffles are arranged in the cell to direct the products into separate chambers without their ever coming into contact with each other.
Although theory predicts that a potential of a little over 4.07 volts should be sufficient to cause the reaction to go forward, in practice potentials of up to 8 volts are used. This is done in order to achieve useful current densities in the electrolyte despite its inherent electrical resistance. The overvoltage and consequent resistive heating contributes to the heat required to keep the electrolyte in a liquid state.
The Downs' process also produces chlorine as a byproduct, although chlorine produced this way accounts for only a small fraction of chlorine produced industrially by other methods.
# HMS San Domingo (1809)

HMS San Domingo was a 74-gun third-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 3 March 1809 at Woolwich. She was sold in 1816.

## Career

On 14 August 1812 Admiral Sir John Borlase Warren, sailed to Halifax, Nova Scotia, on San Domingo}, together with Poictiers, Sophie, Magnet, and Mackerel. Magnet disappeared during the voyage and was presumed foundered with all hands.
On 17 January 1813 San Domingo captured the American privateer schooner Teazer.
On 13 April 1813, Sir John Borlase Warren's squadron, consisting of his flagship, San Domingo, and Marlborough, Maidstone, Statira, Fantome, Mohawk, and Highflyer pursued four schooners into the Rappahannock. The British sent boats 15 miles upriver before capturing their prey.
* Arab, of seven guns and 45 men, was run aground and boarded by two boats from Marlborough.
* Lynx, of six guns and 40 men, hauled down her colours when Borlase went alongside her in San Domingo's pinnace.
* Racer, of six guns and 38 men, was boarded and carried, after a sharp, resistance, by the San Domingo's pinnace.
* Dolphin, of 12 guns and 98 men surrendered after Racer's guns were turned on her. Dolphin resisted for two hours but then was boarded by men from Statira's large cutter and Maidstone's launch.
The British lost two men killed and 11 wounded. The Americans lost six killed and 10 wounded.
The British took three of the schooners into service. The Chesapeake schooner Lynx became Mosquidobit. Of the three Baltimore schooners, the Racer became Shelburne; Dolphin retained her name; lastly, it is not clear what became of Arab.
San Domingo was driven ashore at Halifax, Nova Scotia, British North America, during a gale on 12 November 1813. She was refloated, repaired, and returned to service.

## Fate

San Domingo was sold out of the Navy in 1816.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Walcheren Expedition, 28th July 1809 - December 1809".
* 1 2 3 Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 188.
* ↑ "No. 16713". The London Gazette. 20 March 1813. p. 580.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 "No. 16732". The London Gazette. 22 May 1813. p. 995.
* ↑ "Marine List". Lloyd's List (4833): 78 v. 27 December 1813.
# HMS Medway (1812)

HMS Medway was a 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 19 November 1812 at Northfleet.

## Naval service

At 7am on 4 July 1814, Medway was under the command of Captain Augustus Brine when she encountered the USS Syren, a 16-gun United States brig. An eleven-hour chase ensued, with Syren's crew throwing their cannons, anchors and ballast overboard in the hope of escaping the pursuing British vessel. Their efforts were insufficient and the American vessel was surrendered at sunset. Her crew of 137 men were taken prisoner, and her cargo of ivory impounded and later paid out to Medway's crew as prize money for the capture.
Medway was converted to serve as a prison ship at the Royal Naval Dockyard on Ireland Island in Bermuda in 1847. The colony had been selected for development as the primary British naval and military base in the North American and West Indian region following the loss of all British ports between Nova Scotia and the West Indies with American Independence. Bermuda's manpower was entirely devoted to shipbuilding and seafaring, and the shortage of cheap manual labour led the Admiralty to import convicts from British and Irish prisons, who were housed in hulks like the Medway. Conditions for the convicts were harsh, and discipline was draconian.
In 1849, convict James Cronin, on Medway, was placed in solitary confinement from the 25th to the 29th for fighting. On release, and being returned to work, he refused to be cross-ironed. He ran onto the breakwater, brandishing a poker threateningly. For this, he was ordered to receive punishment (presumably flogging) on Tuesday, 3 July 1849, with the other convicts aboard the hulk assembled behind a rail to witness. When ordered to strip, he hesitated. Thomas Cronin, his older brother, addressed him and, while brandishing a knife, rushed forward to the separating rail. He called out to the other prisoners in Gaelic and many joined him in attempting to free the prisoner and attack the officers. The officers opened fire. Two men were killed and twelve wounded. Punishment of James Cronin was then carried out. Three hundred men of the 42nd Regiment of Foot, in barracks on Ireland Island, responded to the scene under arms.
Medway was sold out of the Navy in 1865.
# HMS Chester (1708)

HMS Chester was a 50-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built at Chatham Dockyard to the 1706 Establishment of dimensions, and launched on 18 October 1708. Chester was placed on harbour service in 1743 and was broken up in 1749.
Chester along with HMS Canterbury, during the War of Jenkins' Ear captured the Spanish Caracca St Joseph on 23 September 1739. The St Joseph was probably the most valuable single prize of the war.
# Bundesautobahn 562

Bundesautobahn 562 (translates from German as Federal Motorway 562, short form Autobahn 562, abbreviated as BAB 562 or A 562) connects the right with the left side of the Rhine River south of Bonn. The motorway has two or three lanes. The autobahn crosses the Rhine using the Konrad Adenauer Bridge. Along both sides of this bridge are cycle tracks and footpaths. In the center strip there is an urban railway line.

## History

The route was once planned as a part of the A 56, which was to run from Waldbröl to the German/Dutch border in Selfkant.

## Exit list

| (-) | Bonn-Friesdorf/Dottendorf |
| (1) | Bonn-Bad Godesberg B 9 |
| (2) | Bonn-Rheinaue |
| | Konrad Adenauer Bridge 490 m (Rhine) |
| (3) | Bonn-Beuel-Süd |
| (4) | Bonn-Ost 4-way interchange A 59 B 42 |
| (-) | Anschlussstelle |
# Facta (magazine)

Facta is a Japanese monthly news magazine that features economic information for readers. The magazine provides investigative reports.

## History and profile

Facta was first established by Shigeo Abe in 2005. Abe is also the publisher of the magazine. It is published monthly and delivered only to subscribers.
In 2011 Facta was the first to publish allegations which culminated in the Olympus scandal. It received the Editors' Choice Magazine Journalism Award for this reporting.
Following international interest in the Olympus story, Facta began publishing an English language website and subscription newsletter Excerpt FACTA. However, this was discontinued in September 2013.
# Fate vobis

Fate vobis (Italian pronunciation:) is a famous humorous Italian phrase based on Latin. This dog Latin phrase can be translated as "do as you wish", "do it by yourself". Grammatically speaking, this expression, one of the most popular Latin phrases in Italian language, is composed of fate, meaning "do" in Italian and corresponding to facite in Latin, and vōbīs, Latin for "to you". Fate is the second-person imperative form of Italian fare, meaning "to do"; while vōbīs is the dative and ablative form of Latin vōs, which is the second-person plural pronoun (plural you). It is a jokey expression, whose goal is to ask the interlocutor to do as he better thinks. This ritual formula of giving up indicates, in addition to submission to the will of other people, a desire to keep some dignity.
The origin of the expression is not known, but it has been used since the 19th century. It is found in The Little World of the Past by Antonio Fogazzaro, published in 1895. Its first use in macaronic Latin seems to be fate vobis et favorite miki (Italian pronunciation:), meaning "do as you like and favor me", so "do what is better for me".
# Chu Fu

Chu Fu (Chinese: 楚服; pinyin: Chǔ Fú, died 130 BCE), was a Chinese Han dynasty occultist who was executed for witchcraft.
She is said to have tried to approach Empress Chen Jiao and teach her sorcery and love spells to get rid of a woman who was competing with Empress Chen for favor. Alternately, some versions of the tale suggest that Empress Chen turned to sorcery for aid in conceiving, desperate to bear a son after 10 years of marriage. Still other versions present the accusations if witchcraft as largely an excuse to be rid of the Empress, to replace her with a different woman. The Empress duly completed all of Chu Fu's requests, including drinking potions and sleeping with Chu Fu, who was dressed as a man.
When this supposed plot was discovered, Chen Jiao's husband Emperor Wu of Han ordered the imperial censor Zhang Tang to investigate. Zhang Tang's investigation found more than three hundred people who were implicated and executed. Chu Fu was publicly beheaded and her head hung up on public display. On the 14th day of the 7th month (Chinese calendar) Emperor Wu deposed the empress, confiscated her imperial seal, removed her title, and banished her to the Changmen Palace (長門宮).
# Louisiane Saint Fleurant

Louisiane Saint Fleurant (11 September 1924 – 1 June 2005) was a Haitian female artist and painter. She was a founder of the peasant Saint Soleil art movement.
Saint Fleurant's paintings often depict maternal scenes of females, children, trees, wildlife, and Haitian Vodou Loas. Her folk painting style is often colorful and vibrant and expresses a distinct female perspective on the Saint Soleil movement and Haitian Vodou art.

## Biography

Louisiane Saint Fleurant was born on 11 September 1924, in Petit-Trou-de-Nippes, Haiti. She was not formally trained in art and began painting only in her late 40s.
In her fifties, Louisiane Saint Fleurant took a job as a cook for the Saint Soleil Group when she came to Soissons La Montagne. Here, she was discovered painting small pictures in her room by her employer, Maude Robbart. Along with Prospere Pierre-Louis, Dieuseul Paul, Denis Smith, and Levoy Exil, she formed the renowned Cinq Soleil (Five Suns) art movement. The Five Suns group formed out of the Saint Soleil movement, of which Saint Fleurant was the oldest and only female artist. In 1974, she joined Poisson Soleil, initiated by Tiga and Maude Guerdes Robart, in an inaugural exhibition at the Museum of Haitian Art. Saint Fleurant was originally introduced to the Saint Soleil art community as a peasant cook and after receiving some direction from Jean-Claude Garoute, she started her practice in painting and sculpture.
In 1965 she moved to Petion-Ville where she had a tiny shop of her own selling her work and that of her two sons, Ramphis and the late Stivenson Magloire. Aliciane Magloire (ceramic potter) and Magda Magloire (painter) were two of her daughters (she had a fifth child of which little information is unknown). Saint Fleurant painted and sculpted for 30 years until the age of 80 when poor vision precluded her ability to continue in 2002. Saint Fleurant died in her home on 1 June 2005.
A second tragedy hit her family when the cemetery where she was buried was bulldozed following the 2010 Haiti earthquake to allow a bus station to be built.
Her work has been exhibited in Asia, Europe, and the United States and has recently been part of fundraising, relief, and awareness efforts following the 2010 Haiti earthquake. March 2007 the French Institute of Haiti paid her a posthumous tribute. Saint Fleurant's folk paintings are well regarded by collectors for their unique manifestations of motherhood and her female perspective on Haitian and Vodou folk art. Characteristic of her paintings are flat pictures with a lack of linear perspective typically in crowded spaces. Women, children, houses, birds and animals are her preferred topics. She also sold her ceramic sculptures that showed her since of humor for example putting bird heads on human bodies.

## Public collections

* Waterloo Center for the Arts
* 27–29 May 2004, the AfricAmericA Cultural Center presented "Generations/Genres", an exhibition which brought together the work of three female visual artists: Louisiane Saint-Fleurant, Valérie Christelle Saint-Pierre, and Barbara Prézeau
# 9th Ohio Independent Light Artillery Battery

9th Ohio Battery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 9th Ohio Battery was organized Camp Wood in Cleveland, Ohio and mustered in for a three-year enlistment on October 11, 1861, under the command of Captain Henry Shepard Wetmore.
The battery was attached to 12th Brigade, 1st Division, Army of the Ohio, to March 1862. 24th Brigade, 7th Division, Army of the Ohio, to October 1862. Unattached, Army of Kentucky, Department of the Ohio, to December 1862. Artillery, 3rd Division, Army of Kentucky, Department of the Ohio, to February 1863. Coburn's Brigade, Baird's Division, Army of Kentucky, Department of the Cumberland, to June 1863.
Artillery, 1st Division, Reserve Corps, Department of the Cumberland, to October 1863. Coburn's Unattached Brigade, Department of the Cumberland, to December 1863. Artillery, 1st Division, XII Corps, Army of the Cumberland, to April 1864. Unassigned, 4th Division, XX Corps, Department of the Cumberland, to July 1864. 3rd Brigade, Defense of Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad, Department of the Cumberland, to December 1864. Garrison Artillery, Bridgeport, Alabama, Department of the Cumberland, to July 1865.
The 9th Ohio Battery mustered out of service at Cleveland, Ohio, on July 25, 1865.

## Detailed service

Moved to Louisville, Ky., December 17–20, and duty at Camp Gilbert, Louisville, until January 11, 1862. March to Somerset, Ky., January 11–17, 1862. March from Somerset to London, thence to Cumberland Ford, January 30-February 16. Reconnaissance in force under General Carter to Cumberland Gap March 21–23. At Cumberland Ford March 23 to June 7. March to Powell Valley June 7–14. Occupation of Cumberland Gap June 17, and operations in vicinity until September. Evacuation of Cumberland Gap and retreat to the Ohio River September 17-October 3 (in charge of ammunition trains).
March to Lexington, Ky., October 27–31. March from Nicholasville to Danville December 10–11. Movement to intercept Morgan December 20–27. Moved to Nashville, Tenn., January 31, 1863, and duty there until March 6. Moved to Franklin March 6. Pursuit of Van Dorn to Columbia March 9–12. Return to Franklin April 8. Repulse of attack on Franklin April 10. Duty at Franklin until June 2. Moved to Triune June 2. Tullahoma Campaign June 23-July 7. Moved to Salem, thence to Guy's Gap, June 23–29. Moved to Murfreesboro July 17, and duty there until September 5. At Tullahoma until April 1864. March to Bridgeport April 23–27, and garrison duty there until July 1865.

## Casualties

The battery lost a total of 23 men during service; 1 enlisted man killed or mortally wounded, 22 enlisted men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Captain Henry Shepard Wetmore
# Laura Woods (English presenter)

Laura Woods (born 2 July 1987) is an English presenter working for ITV, Amazon Prime Video, and TNT Sports.

## Early life and education

Woods studied print journalism at Kingston University.

## Career
### Television

After graduating from university, Woods got a job at Sky Sports as a runner in 2009, working her way up to editorial assistant, then into production as assistant producer, associate producer and producer.
She started presenting by doing behind-the-scenes interviews on the darts coverage for Sky Sports' YouTube channel.
Woods then got a job on the Saturday morning kids' show Game Changers. From there she started reporting on the NFL and joined the Soccer AM online presenting team, which included a trip to Euro 2016 in France where she broadcast live on Facebook every day.
By 2018, Woods became a regular pitch-side reporter on Super Sunday, occasionally reporting with Gary Neville.
In 2022, she left Sky Sports.
Woods also worked for DAZN, as part of their coverage of boxing and the Women's Champions League.
In July 2023, she left the company.
On 17 August 2022, it was announced that Woods would be joining Osi Umenyiora and Jason Bell on an hour-long NFL highlights show every Friday on ITV.
On 7 September 2023, she was replaced by Craig Doyle
On 18 July 2023, Woods joined TNT Sports (formerly BT Sport) as the lead presenter for the UEFA Champions League and the boxing coverage.
Woods was the lead presenter of ITV's coverage of the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup.

### Radio

In March 2020, Woods was announced as the main presenter for Talksport's breakfast show, presenting Monday to Wednesday, with Thursdays and Fridays presented by Alan Brazil.
On 14 June 2023, Woods announced that she was leaving the breakfast show. Her final show was on 28 June 2023.

## Personal life

Woods dated former England rugby player Alex Corbisiero for eight years.
She is a supporter of Arsenal.
In February 2024, it was revealed that Woods was harassed and stalked for two years by a female football fan who threatened to kill her dog and sent her an STI kit in the post. The stalker was sentenced to 14 months in prison and placed on a restraining order.