OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Undue burden standard

The undue burden standard is a constitutional test fashioned by the Supreme Court of the United States. The test, first developed in the late 20th century, is widely used in American constitutional law. In short, the undue burden standard states that a legislature cannot make a particular law that is too burdensome or restrictive of one's fundamental rights.
One use of the standard was in Morgan v. Virginia, 328 U.S. 373 (1946). In a 7-to-1 ruling, Associate Justice Stanley Forman Reed fashioned an "undue burden" test to decide the constitutionality of a Virginia law requiring separate but equal racial segregation in public transportation. "There is a recognized abstract principle, however, that may be taken as a postulate for testing whether particular state legislation in the absence of action by Congress is beyond state power. This is that the state legislation is invalid if it unduly burdens that commerce in matters where uniformity is necessary—necessary in the constitutional sense of useful in accomplishing a permitted purpose."
More recently, the standard has been used in cases involving state restrictions on a woman's access to abortion. The standard was applied by Associate Justice Sandra Day O'Connor in her dissent in City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, 462 US 416 (1983). O'Connor utilized the test as an alternative to the strict scrutiny test applied in Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973). The test was later used by a plurality opinion in Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992), to uphold state regulations on abortion. In City of Akron, O'Connor stated: "If the particular regulation does not 'unduly burden' the fundamental right, then our evaluation of that regulation is limited to our determination that the regulation rationally relates to a legitimate state purpose." Justice John Paul Stevens in his partial concurrence, partial dissent to Casey further defined undue burden by saying, "[a] burden may be 'undue' either because [it] is too severe or because it lacks a legitimate, rational justification."
The undue burden test has been used to judge the constitutionality of tax laws, consumer product liability laws, affirmative action, voter registration laws, abortion laws, and even anti-spam laws.
Some courts have described the undue burden standard as "a 'middle way' forward" for Constitutional analysis, between the strict scrutiny and the rational basis tests.
# Unisport FC de Bafang

Unisport Football Club de Bafang is a football club based in Bafang in Cameroon's West Province. They are a member of the Cameroonian Football Federation and play in the Cameroon Premiere Division. The club's colours are yellow and red.

## Honours

* Cameroon Première Division: 1
       1996
* Cameroon Cup: 1
       2012
       Runners-up: 2000, 2005, 2011

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Champions League: 1 appearance
       1997 - Second Round
* CAF Confederation Cup: 3 appearances
       2012 - First Round
       2013 - Preliminary Round
       2015 - Preliminary Round

## Current squad

as of 17 June 2019

### Head coach

    Pierre Ndjili Ndengue

### Assistant coach

    Roger Tcheuko

### Team chef

    Marcellin Gaha Djiadeu
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | MF | CMR | Lionel Ndjomo Ndjana |
| 2 | DF | CMR | Gires Tchamake |
| 3 | FW | CMR | Raymond Fabrice Fossouo |
| 4 | DF | CMR | Rostand Ake |
| 5 | DF | CMR | Jean Tchoubia |
| 6 | MF | CMR | Gerard Bakinde |
| 7 | MF | CMR | Samuel Baha |
| 8 | MF | CMR | Kostka Atanga Effa |
| 10 | FW | CMR | Joseph Kameni |
| 11 | MF | CMR | Aurelien Biong Nyamara |
| 12 | MF | CMR | Joseph Eyebe Eyebe |
| 13 | MF | CMR | Alexandre Elouna |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 15 | DF | CMR | Alima Ondoua |
| 16 | GK | CMR | Rony Happi Nguechue |
| 17 | MF | CMR | Albert Ava Koulou |
| 19 | DF | CMR | Alain Roger Ndjan |
| 20 | MF | CMR | Charly Onana Onana |
| 21 | DF | CMR | Michaël Nsoul |
| 22 | GK | CMR | Haschou Kerrido |
| 25 | DF | CMR | Njoya Mounchili Ilias |
| 28 | DF | CMR | Hervé Ayo Ngane |
| 30 | MF | CMR | Marcellin Gaha Djiadeu |
| 31 | DF | CMR | Bienvenu Stevi M'bon |
# Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena

The State University Santa Elena Peninsula (Spanish: Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena, - literal translation: State University Santa Elena Peninsula, UPSE) is a public university located in the canton freedom of the province of Santa Elena in the Republic of Ecuador, is the first autonomous center of teaching and which has the largest student population in the area.
Currently the UPSE is accredited in the System of Higher Education, ranking in category C, according to the assessment made by the Board of Evaluation, Accreditation and Quality Assurance in Higher Education (CEAACES)

## History

From 1984 to 1994 the municipalities of Salinas and Santa Elena and various civic institutions took steps in an attempt to institutionalize Higher Education in the Santa Elena Peninsula, achieving the operation of the University Extension University of Guayaquil in the areas Industrial Engineering with Industrial Technology Program; Arts, Business Administration and Languages.
On November 6, 1997 was again presented the Project, It is approved by the National Congress on 1 and 2 July 1998, with some reforms such as decreased academic faculties, participation of the University of Guayaquil in the initial organization of the University created and the highlight the name change in the original project consisted University of the Pacific in Santa Elena Peninsula, the State University Santa Elena Peninsula. Finally on July 17, 1998, Dr. Fabián Alarcón Interim President of the Republic of Ecuador signed the execute Law No. 110, and that promulgated in the Official Gazette Supplement # 366 of July 22, 1998.

## List of schools

* School of Administrative Sciences
* School of Agricultural Sciences
* School of Science Education and Languages
* School of Engineering Sciences
* School of Marine Sciences
* School of Social Sciences and Health
* School of Systems and Telecommunications
* School of Industrial engineer

## Masters

* Masters in Business Administration Mention Management of SMEs
* Master of Human Resource Management
* Masters in Sustainable Tourism Management Mention in Tourist Destinations

## Institute for Scientific Research and Technological Development

The Institute for Scientific Research and Technological Development, UPSE, established by Resolution No. 005 of the H. University Council at its meeting on June 7, 2006, is a company which drives scientific and technological development in the province. This institute is involved in aplicciones management and magazine publishing, management of virtual training and institutional mail.
Research centers
* Center for Environmental comprehensive studies
* Center for Agricultural Research
* Biological Research Center
* Geoscience Research Center

## Megatherium Paleontology Museum

A small museum presenting South American megafauna fossil remains is located on the university campus.
# 2002 Faroese general election

General elections were held in the Faroe Islands on 30 April 2002.

## Results

| | Union Party | 7,954 | 26.03 | 8 | +2 |
| | Republican Party | 7,229 | 23.66 | 8 | 0 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 6,378 | 20.87 | 7 | 0 |
| | People's Party | 6,352 | 20.79 | 7 | –1 |
| | Self-Government Party | 1,351 | 4.42 | 1 | –1 |
| | Centre Party | 1,292 | 4.23 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 30,556 | 100.00 | 32 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 30,556 | 99.48 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 161 | 0.52 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 30,717 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 33,522 | 91.63 | | |
| Source: Løgting ||||||
# Utah's 29th State Senate district

The 29th Utah Senate District is located in Washington County and includes Utah House Districts 71, 74, and 75. The current State Senator representing the 29th district is Don L. Ipson. Ipson was appointed to replace Steve Urquhart in the Utah State Senate in 2016.

## Previous Utah State Senators (District 29)

| Name | Party | Term |
| Stephen H. Urquhart | Republican | 2009–2016 |
| John W. (Bill) Hickman | Republican | 2001–2009 |
| Lorin V. Jones | Republican | 1997–2001 |
| David L. Watson | Republican | 1993–1997 |
| Dixie L. Leavitt | Republican | 1989–1992 |
| Ivan M. Matheson | Republican | 1977–1988 |

## Election results
### 2004 General Election

Utah State Senate election, 2004 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | John W. Hickman | 23,980 | 63.7 |
| Democratic | Dixie H. Andrus | 12,405 | 33.0 |
| Constitution | Philip Jensen | 659 | 1.8 |
| Libertarian | Dave Starr Seely | 574 | 1.5 |
Utah State Senate Election, 2022 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Bridger Bolinder | 10,832 | 71.2% |
| Constitution | Kirk Pearson | 2,254 | 14.8% |
| Democratic | Chris Dyer | 2,131 | 14.0% |
# Vaccinium reticulatum

Vaccinium reticulatum, known as ʻōhelo ʻai in Hawaiian, is a species of flowering plant in the heather family, Ericaceae, that is endemic to Hawaii. It grows at altitudes of 640–3,700 m (2,100–12,140 ft) on lava flows and freshly disturbed volcanic ash on Maui and Hawaiʻi, and less commonly on Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, and Molokaʻi. Adaptations to volcanic activity include the ability to survive ash falls of over 25 cm (9.8 in) depth.

## Description

ʻŌhelo ʻai is a shrub usually 0.1–1.3 m (3.9 in – 4 ft 3.2 in) tall, rarely up to 2 m (6.6 ft). The leaves are evergreen, spirally arranged, leathery, oval, 1–3 cm (1⁄2–1+1⁄4 in) long, red when freshly emerging, then green or green with reddish patches. The flowers are bell-shaped, 8–12 mm (5⁄16–1⁄2 in) long, variable in color, red to yellow or pink.

### Fruit

The fruit is an edible berry 8–14 mm (0.31–0.55 in) diameter, ranging in color from blue to purple to red to orange to yellow. The color does not necessarily indicate the ripeness of the berries. The berries taste somewhat similar to the related cranberries, less ripe ones being tart, while ripe berries are quite sweet but bland. They are an important food source for the nēnē (Branta sandvicensis); the seeds are dispersed in the birds' droppings (endozoochory).

## Uses

Oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPC) can be obtained by the means of V. pahalae in vitro cell culture.
# Vahagni

40°54′29″N 44°36′25″E﻿ / ﻿40.90806°N 44.60694°E﻿ / 40.90806; 44.60694
Vahagni (Armenian: Վահագնի, also romanized as Vaagni; formerly, Шагали [Shagali]) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia.

## Development Programs

In 2015 some programs started to be implemented in Vahagni by Children of Armenia Fund.
Women Health Screenings, Support for Reproductive Health were implemented in the village by COAF.
In September 2021 the first international Youth Exchange took place in the village of Vahagni, the project was promoted by the European Community through the Erasmus+ funds. Italy, Armenia, Georgia, Denmark and Ukraine participated in the exchange.
# Valerie Austin

Valerie Austin (born in Blackpool, Lancashire) is an English hypnotherapist, trainer, lecturer, author and journalist.

## Hypnotherapy career

A near-fatal accident on a motorway left Austin with hysterical amnesia (severe memory loss).
While in Los Angeles she was invited to join a course on hypnosis by Hollywood hypnotist Gil Boyne. He was hypnotising her in front of the class when his secretary dashed in and said President Ronald Reagan had been shot. At this point Valerie had just regained her memory.
However, during one of her trips back to the UK a number of family deaths, including her mother's accidents and trauma triggered her memory loss again. She forgot she was married, did not return to the US or her husband and spent the next four years with a return of her memory problems. Some years later she regained her memory for the second time with hypnosis and then started to take a greater interest in the subject.
She took a course in hypnotherapy, and built a career of over 30 years.
Austin opened her Harley Street practice in 1989. She was the UK's first celebrity hypnotherapist overcome many different addictions, phobias, obsessions and bad habits.
Austin was the first hypnotherapist to coin the term Stop Smoking in One Hour with the programme she developed in 1989. She claims a 95% success rate for her programme.
Austin developed her own technique, The Austin Technique, to treat conditions including weight loss, relationship issues and stress.
Austin and her husband, James Pool practise and teach medical hypnosis. Austin and Pool, trained with surgeon Dr Jack Stanley Gibson, who used hypnosis in over 3,000 operations. Austin also practices Nth Phase, a very deep trance akin to hibernation, in which the body needs two breaths a minute.
Austin has used her previous experience as a successful salesperson with hypnosis to establish herself as a motivational psychologist to promote productivity in sales forces and reduce stress.
Austin has trained hypnotherapists in her techniques since 1990.
She taught a seven-day course at the University Kebangsaan, Malaysia. The Health Minister of Malaysia, Datuk Lee Kim Sai, presented graduates with their certificates.
Since 1990 Austin has appeared regularly in both the tabloid and broadsheet British national press and lifestyle magazines including The Mirror, Daily Express, The Evening Standard, The Guardian., The Telegraph, CityAm, New Woman, Cheshire Life and CityWealth Magazine. Her work has also gained international press coverage.

## Publications

Austin has written eight self hypnosis books:
* Self Hypnosis, Thorsons: 1992. ISBN 0-7225-2924-4
* Slim While You Sleep, Blake Publishing: 1995. ISBN 1-85782-110-6
* Hypnosex, Thorsons: 1996. ISBN 0-7225-3335-7
* Free Yourself From Fear, Thorsons: 1998. ISBN 0-7225-3553-8
* Stop Smoking in One Hour, Berita Publishing Sdn Bhd (part of the New Straits Times Group): 1997 ISBN 967-969-468-2
* Stop Smoking in One Hour, Blake Publishing: 2000. ISBN 1-85782-441-5
* Self Hypnosis, Hay House: 2015. ISBN 1-78180-499-0
* Self-Hypnosis Made Easy, Hay House: 2018. ISBN 1-78817-246-9

## Personal life

She is married to James Pool.
# 2002 Kyoto gubernatorial election

The 2002 Kyoto gubernatorial election was held on 13 March 2002 to elect the next governor of Kyoto (京都府, Kyoto-fu), a prefecture of Japan located in the Kansai region of Honshu island.

## Candidates

* Teiichi Aramaki, 71, incumbent since 1986, not seeking re-election. He supported Keiji Yamada.
* Keiji Yamada, 48, former Home Affairs Ministry bureaucrat, former vice governor of the prefecture. He was supported by the LDP, New Komeito party and the NCP, as well as the opposition DPJ, the LP and the SDP.
* Akira Morikawa, 53, lawyer, endorsed by JCP.
* Yasuhiro Nakagawa, 50, former mayor of the town of Yagi for the (LDP).
* Yutaka Imada, 36, former company employee.

## Results

Kyoto gubernatorial 2002 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | LDP | Keiji Yamada | 482,158 | 48.69 | |
| | JCP | Akira Morikawa | 391,638 | 39.55 | |
| | LDP | Yasuhiro Nakagawa | 99,144 | 10.01 | |
| | | Yutaka Imada | 17,240 | 1.74 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1.005.704 | 49,18 | 5.07 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 2,044.864 | | |
| | LDP hold | LDP hold | Swing | | |
# Dennis Turner

Dennis Turner, Baron Bilston (26 August 1942 – 25 February 2014) was a British Labour Co-operative politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Wolverhampton South East from 1987 to 2005.

## Early life

Turner was born in Bradley in the Black Country and lived there his entire life. He was the son of Thomas Herbert Turner and Mary Elizabeth Peasley. He was educated at Stonefield Secondary Modern School (now South Wolverhampton and Bilston Academy) on Prosser Street in Bilston and Bilston College of Further Education (now part of City of Wolverhampton College), worked as a market trader and steelworker, and later ran a social club. He was a strong trades unionist. He was one of the youngest-ever councillors on Wolverhampton Council from 1966, rising through the ranks to become deputy leader for seven years. He was Director of Springvale Co-operative Leisure Centre. He was on West Midlands County Council from 1973–86.

## Parliamentary career

Turner contested Halesowen and Stourbridge in the February and October general elections in 1974.
He was elected member of Parliament for Wolverhampton South East at the 1987 general election. He never held high office, serving as an opposition whip then as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Clare Short at the Department for International Development. He also campaigned on issues of Fairtrade and further education, and chaired the Commons Catering Committee. He chaired the Co-op Parliamentary Group for two years and the West Midlands group of Labour MPs. He once introduced a private member's bill seeking to make clear in law the correct amount of froth at the top of a pint of beer.
Turner stepped down from Parliament at the 2005 general election; he announced his retirement at a very late stage, citing an impending lung operation on a collapsed diaphragm. Pat McFadden was selected to replace him.
On 13 May 2005 it was announced that he would be created a life peer, and on 20 June 2005 the title was created as Baron Bilston, of Bilston in the County of West Midlands. Turner later revealed that this choice of title was a mistake, and he had intended to take the title Baron Turner of Bilston.

## Personal life

Lord Bilston was a Distinguished Supporter of the British Humanist Association.
He married Patricia Narroway in 1976 and had a son and a daughter.
Lord Bilston died in Wolverhampton on 25 February 2014, aged 71.
# Masahiro Narita

Masahiro Narita (成田 正弘, Narita Masahiro, born April 13, 1994) is a Japanese former professional basketball player who last played for the Akita Northern Happinets of the B.League in Japan. He also played college basketball for Takushoku University.

## Non-FIBA Events Stats

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2015 | Universiade | 8 | | 5.29 | .429 | .333 | .000 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 1.9 |

## Career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2016-17 | FE Nagoya | 26 | 2 | 18.9 | 31.5 | 30.0 | 65.5 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 5.2 |
| 2017-18 | FE Nagoya | 48 | 33 | 22.9 | 33.2 | 27.9 | 67.5 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 6.1 |
| 2018-19 | Akita | 53 | 20 | 14.4 | 25.8 | 22.8 | 75.0 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 3.0 |
| Career | Career | 127 | 55 | 18.5 | .306 | .268 | .694 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 4.6 |

### Early cup games

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2018 | Akita | 2 | 0 | 28.12 | .143 | .333 | .500 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0 | 2.5 |

### Preseason games

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2018 | Akita | 2 | 1 | 17.8 | .429 | .500 | .333 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 4.5 |
Source: Changwon1Changwon2
# Roland Smaniotto

Roland Smaniotto (17 July 1946 – 12 June 2011) was a Luxembourgish racing cyclist. He rode in the 1968 Tour de France.
# The Girl from Flanders

The Girl from Flanders (German: Ein Mädchen aus Flandern) is a 1956 romantic drama film directed by Helmut Käutner starring Nicole Berger, Maximilian Schell, and Viktor de Kowa. It is an adaption of the novel Engele von Löwen (Angele de Louvain) written by Carl Zuckmayer.
It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin with location filming around the town of Damme in Flanders. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Emil Hasler and Walter Kutz.

## Plot

1914, German advance through Belgium: the young war volunteer Alexander 'Alex' Haller (Schell) is given water by a young Belgian woman (Berger). 1917, Third Battle of Flanders: Alex, now a 2nd lieutenant, is tired of the propaganda on the Home Front, so he spends his furlough in the hinterland of the Western Front. While boarding in a brothel, he meets the young woman again. They fall in love. Late 1918, German retreat after the Armistice: Engele and Alex meet again, only to be harassed by a Belgian mob. Shortly prior to being hanged by the mob, a group of passing Belgian soldiers, tired of the killing, saves them. End of the tale.

## Cast

* Nicole Berger as Angeline Meunier / Engele
* Maximilian Schell as Lt. Alexander 'Alex' Haller
* Viktor de Kowa as Monsieur le Curé Simon / Dr.Simon
* Friedrich Domin as Maj. Gen Leopold Haller, Alex's Father
* Anneliese Römer as Lysette, Simon's Sister
* Erica Balqué as Elisabeth Roeder, Alex's Sister
* Fritz Tillmann as Hauptmann Lüdemann
* Gert Fröbe as Rittmeister Kupfer
* Stanislav Ledinek as Feldwebel Roebig
* Wolfried Lier as Neukerk
* Clemens Hasse as Zahlmeister
* Willi Rose as Fahrer Wuttig
* Reinhard Kolldehoff as 1. Revolutionär / Simon's Henchmen
* Hans Hessling as 2. Revolutionär / Simon's Henchmen
* Nelly Beguin as Josine
* Jochen Blume as Major
* Emmy Burg as Frau Schröppke
* Lise Coliny as Augustine Wulverghem
* Omer Ducarme as Pierre
* Eberhard Fechner as The Jasmine Soldier
* Klaus Kammer as Heniz Shopkay
* Helmut Käutner as Wachtposten
* Arthur Schröder as Oberst Träutlein
* Friedrich Maurer as Kriegsgerichtsrat
* Wolfgang Völz as Major Gunloc
* Konrad Wagner as Colonel Kruder
* Herbert Weissbach as Rucksnider
* Joachim Wichmann as Kleinsmidt
* Ralf Wolter as German Soldier
* Eva Bodden
* Jeanne Brissac
* Otto A. Buck
* Inge Drexel
* Fritz Eberth
* Hellmut Grube
* Valentin Klaus
* Karl Klüsner
* Felix Knemöller
* Guillaume Lambrette
* Oskar Lindner
* Curt Lucas
* Ursula Lyn
* Brigitte Olm
* Gisela Reiche
* Rüdiger Renn
* Martin Rickelt
* Harald Sawade
* Lili Schoenborn-Anspach
* Karl Ludwig Schreiber
* Thea Thiele
* Karin von Dassel
* Günter von Wyhl
* Kurt Weitkamp
# Robert Kasprzak

Robert Kasprzak (born 8 April 1987 in Leszno, Poland) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from Poland, who was a member of Poland U-21 national team.

## Career

Kasprzak rode for Unia Leszno from 2003 to 2008. Kasprzak received a six month ban from racing after assaulting Rune Holta during a match on 3 July 2005.
He also rode a few matches in Britain for the Isle of Wight Islanders, during the 2005 Premier League speedway season.

## Family

He is a son of former Polish national speedway team member Zenon Kasprzak. His brother Krzysztof (born 1984) is also a speedway rider who was a 2008 Speedway Grand Prix rider and U-21 World Champion.

## Results

* Individual U-21 World Championship
** 2008 – 16th place in semi-final 1 (1 point)
* Team U-21 World Championship
** 2008 – did not start in the final (14 pts in qualifying round 2)
* Individual Polish Championship
** 2008 – 10th place in quarter-final 4 (6 points)
* Individual U-21 Polish Championship:
** 2008 – Rybnik – 7th place (9 points)
* Team Polish Championship
** 2007 – Polish Champion
** 2008 – Runner-up
* Team U-21 Polish Championship
** 2008 – Leszno – Polish Champion (12 points)
* Polish Pairs U-21 Championship
** 2005 – Polish Champion
* Polish Silver Helmet (U-21)
** 2008 – 10th place in semi-final 1 (7 points)