OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gideon W. Thompson

Gideon W. Thompson (February 28, 1823 – January 8, 1902) was a colonel in the Missouri State Guard and the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. He assumed command on the field after the fall of Brigadier General John T. Hughes at the First Battle of Independence.

## Early life

Gideon W. Thompson was born in Todd County, Kentucky, to Robert C. Thompson and Eveline (Roberts). They relocated to Howard County, Missouri, while Gideon was a toddler. Gideon became a farmer and livestock trader in Platte County, Missouri.

## Civil War

At the outbreak of the Civil War, Thompson was elected captain of a company in the 5th Division of the Missouri State Guard. Serving in the major battles of Price's 1861 Missouri campaign he was elected major then colonel in November 1861. In August 1862 he was recruiting a new regiment in Missouri and suffered a wound to the foot or leg at the First Battle of Independence.
Thompson was appointed Colonel of the 6th Missouri Cavalry (Confederate) November 9, 1862, as a result of John T. Coffee's removal from command on charges of drunkenness. The regiment participated in three large Missouri raids in 1863, including the Battle of Hartville and the defense of Little Rock, Arkansas. At the Battle of Hartville, he was reported as doing his duty "well and nobly" while commanding his regiment. After the Battle of Hartville, he was mistakenly reported dead in enemy communications by Union Brigadier General Fitz Henry Warren. After his many exploits during these campaigns, a command reorganization in December 1863 resulted in his replacement by another commander.

## Post-war

At the close of hostilities, Thompson returned to his farm in Platte County, Missouri. He died January 8, 1902, and is buried in the Barry Cemetery in Clay County, Missouri.
# Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah

Damat Sheikh Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah KCSI KCIE (1885 – 29 January 1950) (Arabic: الشيخ أحمد الجابر الصباح) was the tenth ruler of the Sheikhdom of Kuwait from 29 March 1921 until his death on 29 January 1950.

## Biography

Ahmad was the son of Jaber II Al-Sabah, who was the eighth ruler of the Sheikhdom of Kuwait between 1915 and 1917. He succeeded his uncle Salem Al-Sabah, the ninth ruler of the Sheikhdom of Kuwait, in February 1921.
Ahmad was the lead cavalry commander, founder of the military of Kuwait and the Directorate of Public Security Force. Ahmad tasked his defense cavalry and infantry to Sheikh Ali Salem Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah in the early 1920s and transferred the command of defense cavalry and infantry to Sheikh Abdullah Jaber Al-Abdullah II Al-Sabah following the 1928 Battle of Al-Regeai.
In 1936, the Palestinian authorities asked for financial aid from Ahmad Al Jaber, but he refused the demand due to treaty relations that did not permit any dealings with countries apart from Britain. Due to this prevailing condition, Kuwaiti royals and other leading figures were barred from financially assisting the Palestinians. Regardless of these orders, many defied them and in July 1936 200 Iraqi dinars were collected to be sent to Palestine. Later that year in October 1936, leading merchant families in Kuwait formed a seven-man committee to aide the Palestinians and called for a public meeting. The intent was to raise awareness for the ongoing strike in Palestine and to gather funds for support. Al-Sabah was unable to stop this and discreetly left town on a hunting trip.
During his last period of his reign he was the minister of finance from 1940 to 1950.

## Personal life

Ahmad was married several times. Notable children include:
* Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (1905–1957); head of the Public Security Department.
* Mohammed Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (1909–1975); 1st Defense Minister (1962–1964) to take charge of the Defense portfolio.
* Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (1926–2006); 13th Ruler and 3rd Emir of Kuwait (1977–2006).
* Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (1929–2020); 15th Ruler and 5th Emir of Kuwait (2006–2020).
* Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (1937–2023); 16th Ruler and 6th Emir of Kuwait (2020–2023)
* Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (born 1940), current Emir of Kuwait (2023–present); formerly acting Minister (by protocol designation) and Deputy Commander of Kuwait National Guard.
* Fariha Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (1944–2018); philanthropist.
* Fahad Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (1945–1990); commando officer in the Kuwait Armed Forces, killed battling in defense of Dasman Palace.

## Death

Ahmad died in 1950 at Dasman Palace in Kuwait.

## Honors and awards

* Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India
* Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
# Cool Spring Farm (Gerrardstown, West Virginia)

Cool Spring Farm — also known as Rockdale Spring Farm and Torytown — was a wilderness estate settled by Colonel Morgan Morgan (1688-1766), long celebrated as the first permanent European settler in what would become West Virginia. The Welsh-born Morgan was granted 1,000 acres (4.0 km$^2$) here in 1735, but he is believed to have first settled there in 1731. Recent research indicates that Morgan's settlement was not the first, but was preceded by a German settlement at what became "New Mecklinberg", possibly as early as 1726.
Morgan Morgan's seventh son, Zackquill Morgan (1735-1795), built the house in 1761, but sold the farm in 1765 and moved west to Monongalia County, Virginia, now West Virginia, to establish his namesake settlement of Morgantown in 1781.
After changing hands several times, the property was purchased by John McKown, Jr. in 1827. His son Edmund renamed the farm "Rockdale Spring Farm". The sons of John McKown owned considerable lands in the area of Gerrardstown during the late 19th century.
# 1931 Salisbury by-election

The 1931 Salisbury by-election was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Salisbury in Wiltshire on 11 March 1931. The seat had become vacant on the resignation of the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament Hugh Morrison, and the by-election was won by the Conservative candidate James Despencer-Robertson.

## Vacancy

The outgoing Conservative member Hugh Morrison had first won the seat at the 1918 general election and had held it until 1923 before regaining it the following year. He resigned his seat on 16 February 1931, and died on 15 March 1931, aged 62.

## Candidates

The Conservative candidate was 44-year-old James Despencer-Robertson, who had previously been the member for Islington West, serving from the 1922 general election until his defeat at the 1923 general election.
The Liberal Party candidate was Lucy Masterman, who had been the second-placed candidate for Salisbury at the 1929 general election. The Labour Party fielded F. R. Hancock, who had been placed third in 1929.

## Result

On a reduced turnout, Despencer-Robertson held the seat for the Conservatives, with a significantly-increased majority of 6,213. He held the seat until his death in 1942.
Masterman did not stand for Parliament again, but Hancock stood again three times, without success: in Lewes at the 1931 and 1935 general elections, and at the 1939 Monmouth by-election.

## Votes

General election May 1929: Salisbury :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Hugh Morrison | 15,672 | 47.3 | −9.0 |
| | Liberal | Lucy Masterman | 13,022 | 39.3 | +3.7 |
| | Labour | F. R. Hancock | 4,435 | 13.4 | +5.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,650 | 8.0 | −12.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 33,129 | 81.9 | +0.1 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -6.4 | |
Salisbury by-election, March 1931 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | James Despencer-Robertson | 15,800 | 53.9 | +6.6 |
| | Liberal | Lucy Masterman | 9,588 | 32.7 | −6.6 |
| | Labour | F. R. Hancock | 3,939 | 13.4 | 0.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,212 | 21.2 | +13.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 29,327 | 71.1 | −10.8 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +6.6 | |
# Jaime Alomar

Jaime Alomar Florit (24 December 1937 – 7 August 2024) was a Spanish road racing cyclist, who competed professionally between 1959 and 1968. He won the 1961 Tour de Picardie, the 1963 Coppa Ugo Agostoni and the third stage of 1963 Giro d'Italia, and rode the Tour de France in 1961, 1962 and 1967. His elder brother Francisco Alomar was also a professional cyclist.
# Twin Towers (disambiguation)

The Twin Towers is a common name for two 110-story skyscrapers that were part of the original World Trade Center in New York City.
Twin Towers may also refer to:

## Architecture

* Twin towers (architecture)

## Buildings
### North America

* Twin Towers Correctional Facility, Los Angeles, California
* Twin Towers (Marshall University), Huntington, West Virginia

### Europe

* Deutsche Bank Twin Towers, Frankfurt, Germany
* Twin Towers, Wembley, part of the original Wembley Stadium, London
* Vienna Twin Tower, Vienna, Austria
* Tours Société Générale (English: Société Générale Twin Towers), Paris, France
* Buchanan Wharf, Glasgow, Scotland

### Asia

* Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
* Taipei Twin Towers, Taipei, Taiwan
* Panhsin Twin Towers, New Taipei, Taiwan
* Kaohsiung Twin Towers, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
* Salcedo Park Twin Towers, Makati, Philippines
* Guangzhou Twin Towers, Guangzhou, China
* Shimao Cross-Strait Plaza, Xiamen, China. Nicknamed "Xiamen Twin Towers"
* Al Kazim Twin Towers, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
* Noida Supertech Twin Towers, Noida, India
* Twin Towers (Ramat Gan), two identical office buildings in Ramat Gan, Israel

#### Oceania

* TNT Towers, Sydney, Australia

### Previously proposed buildings

* Broadway Corridor Twin Towers, a 2017 skyscraper plan for Portland, Oregon
* Old Chicago Main Post Office Twin Towers, a 2011 skyscraper plan for Chicago, Illinois
* Twin Towers 2, a 2004 skyscraper plan for New York City

### Architectural designs

* Twin Tower, a 1970s Hong Kong architectural design

## Film

* 9/11: The Twin Towers, a 2006 television special documentary film
* Twin Towers (film), a 2002 Oscar-winning documentary

## Sports

* Twin Towers (Houston Rockets), front court consisting of Ralph Sampson and Hakeem Olajuwon
* Twin Towers (San Antonio Spurs), front court consisting of Tim Duncan and David Robinson
* Twin Towers (professional wrestling), a former professional wrestling tag team consisting of Akeem and the Big Boss Man
* The Twin Towers, another former professional wrestling tag team consisting of Lex Luger and Barry Windham
# Bundesstraße 14

Bundesstraße 14 (abbr. B14) is a German federal road. It connects Stockach in Baden-Württemberg with Rozvadov in the Czech Republic. The biggest towns along this road are Stuttgart and Nuremberg.
Wide parts of today's Bundesstraße 14 date back to medieval or even older trade routes. The stretch from Nuremberg to Prague was once known als Goldene Straße (″Golden Road″)
# March 2022 Kebbi massacres

On 8 March 2022, bandit gangs carried out two mass shootings in Kebbi State, northwest Nigeria, killing over 80 people.

## Background

The Nigerian bandit conflict began in 2011. It takes place in northwest Nigeria, between armed gangs and the government, who after a decade designated the gangs terrorist groups. The VNSA gangs often carry out attacks against the government and civilians, including mass shootings and mass kidnappings. The gangs' most deadly attack was the 2022 Zamfara massacres. Their attacks in Kebbi State have included a massacre and a mass kidnapping, both in June 2021, as well as a massacre in January 2022.

## Shootings

On 8 March 2022 in Sabaka, bandits ambushed and killed at least 62 members of volunteer vigilante group Yan Sa Kai in Kebbi.
At around 4:30pm on the same day, a horde of bandits entered a riverside settlement near Kanya, Wasagu/Danko. They left their motorcycles behind and surrounded Kanya. The attackers entered Kanya and ambushed the deputy governor's convoy, killing thirteen soldiers, five policemen and a vigilante. Eight other people were wounded.

## Reaction

The killings were condemned by president Muhammadu Buhari.
# Ulbo Garvema

Ulbo Garvema is a 1917 Dutch silent film directed by Maurits Binger

## Cast

* Frederick Vogeding - Baron van Walden / Alfred
* Cor Smits - Jan van Oort
* Annie Bos - Jan van Oort's dochter / Jonge Anna
* Jan van Dommelen - Hendrik
* Antoinette Sohns - Gravin
* Paula de Waart - Jan van Oort's vrouw
* Lily Bouwmeester - Anna als kind
* Pierre Perin - Anna's verloofde
* Lola Cornero - Meid
* Fred Homann - Dokter
* Ernst Winar
# 2012 AFF Championship qualification

The 2012 AFF Championship qualification tournament was the qualification process for the 2012 AFF Championship, the ninth edition of the ASEAN Football Championship. It was held in Yangon, Myanmar from 5 to 13 October 2012, and involved the five lower ranked teams in Southeast Asia. The format was a single round-robin tournament with the top two teams qualifying for the tournament proper.
Brunei made a comeback, after being re-instated towards the end of May 2011 by FIFA, following their suspension since September 2009. While the Philippines were one of the six seeded teams and gained direct entry to the main tournament, after reaching the semi-finals for the first time in the 2010 edition. They replaced Myanmar, who finished bottom of their group in 2010 and will be entering the qualification phase for the first time since 1998.

## Venue

* Yangon
* Thuwunna Stadium
* Capacity: 32,000

## Fixtures

All times listed are local (UTC+6:30).
Key to colours in group tables :
* Group winner and runner-up qualify for the final tournament
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Myanmar (H) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 | 10 | 2012 AFF Championship |
| 2 | Laos | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 7 | 2012 AFF Championship |
| 3 | Timor-Leste | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 6 | +4 | 6 | |
| 4 | Brunei | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 7 | −1 | 6 | |
| 5 | Cambodia | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 12 | −9 | 0 | |

## Goal scorers
### 3 goals

* Kyi Lin
* Adelino Trindade
* Alan Leandro
* Murilo de Almeida

### 2 goals

* Visay Phaphouvanin

### 1 goal

* Adi Said
* Md Aminuddin Zakwan Tahir
* Azwan Salleh
* Mohammad Helmi Zambin
* Muhammad Azwan Ali Rahman
* Rosmin Muhammad Kamis
* Khim Borey
* Prak Mony Udom
* Keo Sokngon
* Kovanh Namthavixay
* Khampheng Sayavutthi
* Kanlaya Sysomvang
* Kaung Sithu
* Pyae Phyo Aung
* Yan Aung Win
* Jesse Pinto
# Sunart

Sunart (/ˈsuːnɑːrt/ SOO-nart, Scottish Gaelic: Suaineart) is a rural district and community in the south west of Lochaber in Highland, Scotland, on the shores of Loch Sunart, and part of the civil parish of Ardnamurchan. The main village is Strontian, at the head of the loch, which is the location of Ardnamurchan High School, the local fire station, police station and other facilities.
The district is bounded to the south by the eastern half of Loch Sunart and by part of Morvern, to the west by the Ardnamurchan peninsula (beyond Salen), to the north by Loch Shiel, and to the east and north east by the district of Ardgour, from which it is divided by a range of high hills. Main access to the area today is via Glen Tarbert, from the Corran Ferry, although there is also a road coming in from Lochailort, via Moidart, to the north. Although the area may seem isolated now, in the past the main mode of transport in the West Highlands was boat, and the district was well-integrated into the west coast economy and culture.
Nearly all of the population live in a narrow ribbon of small settlements along the northern shore of Loch Sunart, with a southerly aspect. The inland, including the shore of Loch Shiel, consists of rough, hilly country, mainly moorland, peat bog and woodland, dominated by the main hill, Beinn Resipol, which is a Corbett.
The main income for the area is tourism, with some salmon fish-farming.

## Wildlife

The area is renowned for the richness of its wildlife, and it contains some of the best surviving remnants of the ancient temperate Atlantic oak forest which once clothed most of the west coast of Scotland, Wales, Cornwall and Brittany, but now survives only in isolated pockets. Loch Sunart itself also has a rich flora and fauna. In the past salmon and sea trout angling was important to the local hotels, but, like much of Europe, the runs of fish in the spring and summer are much reduced.
The area is reputed to have the widest variety of mosses, ferns, fungi, lichen, the rare chequered skipper butterfly, and bryophyte species in the whole of Europe, due to the mild, wet oceanic climate.
Sunart is designated as a Special Area of Conservation.
A campaign is underway to remove Rhododendron ponticum, an invasive introduced species.

## Places in Sunart

* Achnanellan, Anaheilt, Ard Airigh, Ardery, Ardnastaing, Ariundle
* Drumnatorran
* Glenhurich, Gorstanvorran
* Polloch
* Resipole
* Salen, Scamodale, Scotstown, Strontian
# Francisco Alomar

Francisco Alomar (23 December 1928 – 9 August 1955) was a Spanish racing cyclist. He rode in the 1954 Tour de France.
# Bakırköy—İncirli (Istanbul Metro)

Bakırköy—İncirli is an underground rapid transit complex of the Istanbul Metro and served by lines M1A and M3. It is located in north-eastern Bakırköy district next to the E80 motorway.
M1 Bakırköy—İncirli was opened on 7 March 1994 as part of the extension from Zeytinburnu. The station is located just north of Bakırköy's center and is 1.8 km (1.1 mi) north of the Bakırköy railway station.
M3 İncirli was opened on 10 March 2024 as part of the extension from Kirazlı to Bakırköy Sahil.

## Station Layout

| P Platform level | Westbound | ← toward Atatürk Havalimanı (Bahçelievler) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| P Platform level | Eastbound | toward Yenikapı (Zeytinburnu) → |
| P Platform level | Northbound | ← toward Kayaşehir Merkez (Haznedar) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| P Platform level | Southbound | toward Bakırköy Sahil (Özgürlük Meydanı) → |

## Gallery

* Entrance to M3 station
* M3 concourse
* M3 platform
* M3 platform facing the track
# Huqooq-e-Sindh March

The Huqooq-e-Sindh March (transl. The Sindh Rights March) was a 2022 protest march against the provincial Sindh Government of Sindh, Pakistan. Inaugurated by PTI Vice Chairman Shah Mehmood Qureshi, the march started on February 26 at the Shaheed commune in Ghotki near the Sindh–Punjab border, and ended on March 6 in Karachi.

## March route and timeline

The route of the march was scheduled to incorporate 27 districts of the Sindh province, ending in Karachi on March 6.
* February 27 – The march set off from Ghotki, then headed for Sukkur and reached Shikarpur, Kashmore and Jacobabad.
* February 28 – The march passed through Qambar Shahdadkot District and Larkana.
* March 1 – The protesters encamped in Khairpur, Naushahro Feroze and Nawabshah.
    Addressing a press conference in Larkana, FM Shah Mahmood Qureshi said that we have excluded Nowshero Feroz, Halani and Kandiaro from the route of the march to avoid the expected clash and violence with the PPP workers.
* March 2 – The next destinations of the march were Sanghar and Mirpur Khas.
* March 3 – Arrival at Umerkot, Tharparker district and Badin, with overnight stay.
* March 4 – Passed through Tando Jan Mohammad, Tando Allahyar and Matiari.
* March 5 – Reached next destination Hyderabad.
* March 6 – March entered its final phase and returned to Karachi from Jamshoro.
At the conclusion of the march, speeches were made by central PTI leaders in front of a large gathered crowd, and a charter of demands for the PPP was read out by PTI Sindh president, Ali Haider Zaidi.
# Maggie Appleton

Margaret Mary Appleton (born 21 August 1965) is an English museum director. She has been the Chief Executive Officer of the RAF Museum since 2015.

## Early life and education

Appleton was born in Wyndham and brought up in Kirkham, Lancashire. Her father died when she was six. She and her sister were brought up by their mother.
Appleton attended Willow Road Catholic Primary School. Her secondary education took place at Lark Hill Newman College. In 1984, she accepted a place at Liverpool University where she studied medieval and modern history. After graduating, she worked as a medical sales rep and volunteered at Peterborough Museum Appleton completed a MSc in Heritage Management from Birmingham University's Ironbridge Institute.

## Career

Appleton began her career in museums at the Royal Armouries. In 1991, she moved to Stevenage Museum and was there for 11 years. She left in 2003 to become the director of museums for Luton Museum Service. While there, she oversaw a major renovation of Stockwood Discovery Centre and the acquisition of the medieval Wenlock Jug. In 2008, she set up Luton Culture, an independent charitable trust, and became its first chief executive. Appleton was appointed CEO of the RAF Museum in October 2014. As the CEO, she led the Museum's £26M transformation to mark the centenary of the Royal Air Force in 2018. She served as the president of the Museums Association between 2018 and 2021.

## Awards

Appleton was awarded an MBE for services to museums and heritage in 2011. She is an honorary graduate of the University of Middlesex.
# Coop Creek Bridge

The Coop Creek Bridge is a historic bridge in Sebastian County, Arkansas, just outside the city of Mansfield. It carries Broadway, designated County Route 62, across Coop Creek just north of Mansfield Lake. It is a two-span open masonry structure, with one span of 18 feet (5.5 m) and one of 21 feet (6.4 m), with a total structure length of 44 feet (13 m). The bridge is set on masonry abutments and piers, with a reinforced concrete deck that is lined by simple concrete railings. It is a well-preserved example of a masonry bridge built in 1940.
The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# Edward Burden

Edward Burden (also Borden or Burdon; c.1540–1588) was a sixteenth century recusant priest.

## Biography

Born in County Durham, he was a graduate of Corpus Christi College, Oxford. He studied at Duoay College and was ordained a priest in Rheims in 1584. He is probably best known for being one of the Eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales, for, arriving in England in 1586, he was captured two years later and executed by hanging, drawing and quartering in York on 29 November 1588,
He was beatified by Pope John Paul II on 22 November 1987.