OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Podbořany

Podbořany (Czech pronunciation:; German: Podersam) is a town in Louny District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 6,300 inhabitants. The town is known for producing hops.

## Administrative division

Podbořany consists of 13 municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Podbořany (4,938)
* Buškovice (380)
* Dolánky (17)
* Hlubany (383)
* Kaštice (61)
* Kněžice (92)
* Letov (146)
* Mory (58)
* Neprobylice (6)
* Oploty (20)
* Pšov (77)
* Sýrovice (107)
* Valov (30)

## Geography

Podbořany is located about 31 kilometres (19 mi) southwest of Louny and 38 km (24 mi) east of Karlovy Vary. It lies mostly in the Most Basin, but a small western part of the municipal territory extends into the Doupov Mountains and includes the highest point of Podbořany at 460 m (1,510 ft) above sea level. The stream Dolánecký potok flows through the town.

## History

According to archaeological research, Slavic tribes lived here before the 10th century, and there was an important Slavic gord on the nearby Rubín hill. Some researchers even identify Rubín with the mythical Wogastisburg, which was the scene of the Battle of Wogastisburg.
The first written mention of Podbořany is in a deed of the monastery in Postoloprty from 1362. The village was owned by the monastery until 1426, when it was bought by the Lords of Gutštejn. During their rule, Podbořany became a market town. In 1575, as a property of the Schlick family, Podbořany received town rights.
During the 16th century, the Germanization of Podbořany started. After the Thirty Years' War, Germans became a majority. In 1945–1946, the German population was expelled and they were partially replaced by Czechs from Volhynia.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 5,221 | — |
| 1880 | 6,270 | +20.1% |
| 1890 | 6,597 | +5.2% |
| 1900 | 7,345 | +11.3% |
| 1910 | 7,846 | +6.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 7,641 | −2.6% |
| 1930 | 8,289 | +8.5% |
| 1950 | 5,792 | −30.1% |
| 1961 | 5,851 | +1.0% |
| 1970 | 5,723 | −2.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 5,917 | +3.4% |
| 1991 | 5,913 | −0.1% |
| 2001 | 6,112 | +3.4% |
| 2011 | 6,453 | +5.6% |
| 2021 | 6,315 | −2.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

Podbořany was historically known for the mining of kaolin and the production of porcelain. Today it is one of the centres of hops cultivation.

## Transport

The I/27 road (the section from Plzeň to Most) passes through the eastern part of the municipal territory.
Podbořany is located on the railway line Plzeň–Most.

## Sights

The Church of Saints Peter and Paul is a late Baroque building from 1781. Next to the church is a rectory from 1788.
The Church of the Savior was built by German Lutherans living in and around Podbořany in 1901–1902. Today the pseudo-Romanesque building serves mainly cultural purposes.

## Notable people

* Radomil Eliška (1931–2019), conductor
* Stanislav Štech (born 1954), politician and psychologist
* Jan Pelc (born 1957), writer
* Mikael Kubista (born 1961), Czech-Swedish chemist

## Twin towns – sister cities

Podbořany is twinned with:
* Ehrenfriedersdorf, Germany
* Russi, Italy
* Spalt, Germany
# Heinz Franke

Heinz Franke (born 4 August 1928) is a German former sports shooter. He competed in the 25 metre pistol event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Christian Reitz

Christian Reitz (born 29 April 1987) is a German 25 metre rapid fire pistol shooter, the current world record holder.

## Career

He rose to fame during 2005, the first year with the new equipment rules, but was defeated in that year's European Junior Championships by teammate Philipp Wagenitz before finishing his junior career with victories in the 2006 ISSF World Shooting Championships and the 2007 European Championships.
In his first year as a senior, Reitz won two World Cup competitions and was the runner-up behind three-time Olympic champion Ralf Schumann at another, equalling the world record with a 591 score in Milan, and raising Schumann's final world record from 790.0 to 794.0. At the 2008 Olympics, he won the bronze medal behind Oleksandr Petriv and Schumann.

## Performance timeline
### 25 metre rapid fire pistol

| | 2008 | 2009 |
| Olympic Games | Bronze 579+200.3 | Not held |
| World Championships | Not held | Not held |
| European Championships | Not held | |
| World Cup 1 | Gold 588+197.6 | 4th 589+195.4 |
| World Cup 2 | — | — |
| World Cup 3 | Silver 585+201.4 | Gold 584+201.3 |
| World Cup 4 | Gold 591+203.0 | Bronze 582+198.0 |
| World Cup Final | Silver 590+197.9 | Qualified |

## Records

Current world records held in 25 metre rapid fire pistol :
| Men | Qualification | 593 | Christian Reitz (GER) Kim Jun-hong (KOR) | July 30, 2013 July 6, 2014 | Osijek (CRO) Beijing (CHN) |
# Elmar Muuk

Elmar Muuk (26 December 1901 – 20 November 1941) was an Estonian linguist and author of a number of dictionaries and textbooks of the Estonian language, and was, together with Johannes Voldemar Veski and Johannes Aavik, responsible for development of Estonian as a modern European language.
Muuk was born in Eivere village, in the Kreis Jerwen of the Governorate of Estonia. He took part of the Estonian War of Independence. Muuk was arrested by NKVD on 14 June 1941 in Tallinn and died in imprisonment in Sevurallag, Sverdlovsk oblast.

## Sources

* Eesti Ekspress 23 August 2007: Mahalaskmine pärast surma by Margit-Mariann Koppel
* Estonian Language Institute: Eesti keele kirjeldamise ja arendamise ajaloost
# The Dirty Dozen (album)

The Dirty Dozen is the fourteenth studio album by American blues rock band George Thorogood and the Destroyers. released in 2009 by the label EMI America Records. The Dirty Dozen reached No. 1 on the Billboard Top Blues Albums and was on the chart for 11 weeks.

## Release and content

EMI America released The Dirty Dozen on July 28, 2009. The album peaked at No. 169 on the Billboard 200 chart, and No. 1 on the Billboard Top Blues Albums. "Tail Dragger" was released as a single.
The album contains all cover material. The album is split into 2 'sides'. The album includes six new songs (1–6; 'side' one) and six classic favorites (7–12; 'side' two).

## Critical reception

The Dirty Dozen received mixed reviews from critics.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Ultimate Guitar | 6.5/10 |
| Boston Phoenix | |
AllMusic's Tim Sendra wrote "Just as they sound virtually unchanged from the first time they stepped into a recording studio. George still has the same ferocious slide technique, his growling vocals have barely aged, and the band still has the feel of skilled musicians who know how to play it simple. In other words, GT & the Destroyers still rock, and if you were ever a fan, you still should be. The only real problem with this record is that as cool as it is to hear the band's 1991 take on "Six Days on the Road" or their tumble through Howlin' Wolf's "Howlin' for My Baby," it'd be better to hear more of the new tracks." A reviewer for Ultimate Guitar wrote "Although still a master musician on his new record The Dirty Dozen, George Thorogood fails to deliver the same magic as he did back in the 70s and 80s." Shawn Perry of Vintage Rock wrote "George Thorogood & The Destroyers can’t fail in their earnest ability to lock in and lay it down. Old school rock and roll, without the pretense and posturing, even three decades later, is still alive and well as long as this band is around."

## Track listing

Track 7 – from Haircut (1993)
Tracks 8 & 10 – from Born To Be Bad (1988)
Tracks 9 & 11 – from Boogie People (1991)
Track 12 – from Bad To The Bone (1982)

## Personnel
### Musicians

* George Thorogood – guitar, vocals
* Jim Suhler – guitar (tracks 1–6)
* Bill Blough – bass
* Jeff Simon – drums
* Buddy Leach – saxophone (tracks 1–6)
* Hank Carter – saxophone (tracks 7–12)
* Steve Chrismar – guitar (tracks 8–11)
* Ian Stewart – piano (track 12)
* Jake Vest – backing vocals (track 3)

### Technical

Tracks 1–6 only, see album articles for other technical personnel.
* Mike Donahue – executive producer
* Delaware Destroyers – producer
* Jim Gaines – producer
* Shawn Berman – engineer
# Andrzej Nędza-Kubiniec

Andrzej Nędza-Kubiniec (born 19 June 1991) is a Polish biathlete. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2018 Pyeongchang | 79th | 67th | — | — | — | 16th |

### World Championships

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single Mixed relay |
| 2017 Hochfilzen | 53rd | — | — | — | 24th | — | — |
| 2019 Östersund | 57th | 82nd | — | — | 16th | — | 23rd |
| 2020 Rasen-Antholz | 39th | 90th | — | — | 16th | — | 18th |
| 2021 Pokljuka | 57th | 87th | — | — | 24th | 24th | — |
| 2023 Oberhof | 43rd | 77th | — | — | 17th | 22nd | — |
| 2024 Nové Město na Moravě | 51st | 69th | — | — | 9th | 15th | — |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
    **The single mixed relay was added as an event in 2019.
# Tsaghats Kar Monastery

Tsaghats Kar Monastery (Armenian: Ցաղաց քար վանք) is an Armenian monastery located along the mountain foothills overlooking the Yeghegis River, between the villages of Yeghegis (6 km northeast) and Horbategh in the Vayots Dzor Province of Armenia. The monastery is located within walking distance of the fortress of Smbataberd.
The church was built in the 10th century during the Bagratid kingdom. There is historical information about the construction of the church in the work of the historian Asoghik. Tsaghats kar was a medieval educational institution, they studied painting there, and there is a hypothesis that the choice of the name has something to do with the name of the flowered stone (Armenian Ծաղկած Քար or Ցաղաց Քար).
There are two groups of structures at the site that are separated by a distance of 200 meters (656 feet). The grouping to the west, now half-ruined, was constructed of rough-hewn basalt.
Within the complex of Tsaghats Kar is Surb Hovhannes church built in 989, Surb Karapet church of the 10th century, and many other structures that are in ruins. Saint Karapet is a cupola hall type structure, with a sacristy in each of the four corners. Numerous khachkars may be seen around the monastery as well.
There is a pipe-spring on the right a little after passing the river.

## Gallery

* Another view of the complex prior to reconstruction.
* St. Karapet church of Tsaghats Kar monastery
# 1965 Speedway World Team Cup

1965 Speedway World Team Cup was the sixth edition of the FIM Speedway World Team Cup to determine the team world champions.
The final took place at the Illerstadion in Kempten, West Germany. The World Champion title was won by Poland.

## Format

| Qualifying round | Qualifying round | Qualifying round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Odense, Denmark (details) | Odense, Denmark (details) | Odense, Denmark (details) | | | |
| | | | Sweden | Sweden | 45 | | | |
| | | | Norway | Norway | 23 | | | |
| Olching, West Germany (details) | Olching, West Germany (details) | Olching, West Germany (details) | Finland | Finland | 19 | Kempten, West Germany (details) | Kempten, West Germany (details) | Kempten, West Germany (details) |
| Poland | Poland | 39 | Denmark | Denmark | 9 | Poland | Poland | 38 |
| Czechoslovakia | Czechoslovakia | 32 | | | | Sweden | Sweden | 33 |
| West Germany | West Germany | 21 | Ufa, Soviet Union (details) | Ufa, Soviet Union (details) | Ufa, Soviet Union (details) | Great Britain** | Great Britain** | 18 |
| Austria | Austria | 4 | Poland | Poland | 37 | Soviet Union | Soviet Union | 7 |
| | | | Soviet Union | Soviet Union | 30 | | | |
| Meissen, East Germany (details) | Meissen, East Germany (details) | Meissen, East Germany (details) | Czechoslovakia | Czechoslovakia | 27 | | | |
| Soviet Union | Soviet Union | 45 | East Germany | East Germany | 2 | | | |
| Poland* | Poland* | 25 | | | | | | |
| East Germany | East Germany | 13 | | | | | | |
| East Germany II* | East Germany II* | 11 | | | | | | |
* Replacement teams not eligible to qualify ** Great Britain seeded to the final

## World final

* 5 September
* Illerstadion, Kempten
| Pos. | National team | Pts. | Riders |
| | Poland | 38 | Andrzej Wyglenda – 11 (3,3,3,2) Andrzej Pogorzelski – 11 (3,3,3,2) Antoni Woryna – 9 (1,2,3,3) Zbigniew Podlecki – 7 (1,2,2,2) Paweł Waloszek – NS |
| | Sweden | 34 | Bjorn Knutson – 11 (3,3,2,3) Ove Fundin – 8 (ef,3,2,3) Bengt Jansson – 8 (1,2,3,2) Göte Nordin – 6 (2,1,2,1) Leif Larsson – NS |
| | Great Britain | 18 | Ken McKinlay – 7 (2,1,1,3) Nigel Boocock – 6 (3,2,0,1) Jimmy Gooch – 3 (-,1,1,1) Barry Briggs – 1 (F,1,0,-) Charlie Monk – 1 (1,0,-,-) |
| 4 | Soviet Union | 7 | Gennady Kurilenko – 2 (2,0,0,0) Yuri Chekranov – 2 (2,r,-,-) Vladimir Sokolov – 2 (0,1,1,0) Igor Plekhanov – 1 (0,F,1,0) Viktor Trofimov – 0 (-,-,0,0) |
# Sorocaba River

The Sorocaba River (Portuguese, Rio Sorocaba) is a river of São Paulo state in southeastern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Tietê River. The river runs large and important part of the municipality of Sorocaba.

## Geography

Sorocaba headwaters are located in the municipalities of Ibiúna, Cotia, Vargem Grande Paulista and São Roque. It occupies a drainage area of 5,269 km² and covers a distance of 180 km rural area flowing into Tiete River, in the municipality of Laranjal Paulista. The upper portion of the high Sorocaba is located on the Atlantic Plateau, where crystalline rocks dominate. From Sorocaba to its mouth is in Peripheral Depression in the domain of sedimentary rocks from Parana Basin Tubarão Supergroup.
It is one of the principal rivers of the state of São Paulo and considered the largest and main tributary of the left bank of the river Tietê, has 180 km long straight and 227 km, considering his bed in his natural path. It is bordered by the following cities: Ibiúna, Votorantim, Sorocaba, Iperó, Boituva, Tatuí, Cerquilho, Jumirim and Laranjal Paulista. Its flow is regulated to 13 m³/s.

### Tributaries

The main tributaries of the Sorocaba are the rivers Sarapuí, Pirapora, Ipanema, and Tatuí Pirajibú.

## Management

The Watershed Committee of the Sorocaba River and Middle Tiete - CBH-SMT was formed in 1994. It is a collegiate body with an advisory and deliberative of the Integrated Water Resources Management - working on Unit Water Resources Management 10, built by the state, municipalities and civil society, equally. This committee took the initiative of civil society and currently includes 34 municipalities, 18 were located in Sorocaba River basin and 16 situated in the sub-basin of the upper Middle Tietê.

## Environment

It has been a very polluted river due to industrial activities, mining, sewage without treatment, etc. With the awareness that occurred after the 1980s, there was greater commitment from the municipalities of the watershed in the conservation of water sources through environmental laws. This effort is evident when one observes an improvement in the appearance of the river crossing the urban area of Sorocaba.
# Now That We're Alone

"Now That We're Alone" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Rodney Crowell. It was released in October 1990 as the fourth single from the album Keys to the Highway. The song reached number 17 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1990–1991) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 13 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 17 |
# 1995 Wentworth by-election

The 1995 Wentworth by-election was held in the Australian electorate of Wentworth in New South Wales on 8 April 1995. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of the sitting member, former Liberal Party of Australia leader Dr John Hewson on 28 February 1995. The writ for the by-election was issued on 3 March 1995.

## Background

John Hewson was elected as the member for Wentworth in 1987, in 1988 Opposition leader John Howard appointed him Shadow Finance Minister, in May 1989 Hewson became Shadow Treasurer after Andrew Peacock replaced Howard, after Peacock lost in the 1990 election, Hewson became the Leader of the Opposition defeating Peter Reith , the Coalition lost the 1993 federal election. Hewson had pledged to resign if the Coalition lost the 1993 election, but did not do so, and despite retaining the leadership over John Howard and Bruce Reid his leadership was undermined over the next year by Alexander Downer, Peter Costello and Bronwyn Bishop.
Eventually, Hewson called a leadership ballot in May 1994 which was won by Downer with Costello as his deputy. For several months, Hewson was part of the Downer shadow ministry until he was sacked by Downer in August 1994. Downer's leadership lasted until January 1995, when he resigned and John Howard won the leadership, prior to his resignation Downer asked for Hewsons support against a Howard leadership challenge but Hewson declared he wanted the Shadow Treasurer portfolio held by Peter Costello the deputy leader of the Opposition. In February 1995, Hewson resigned from Parliament after prior speculation he was to be subject to pre selection challenge.

## Results

Wentworth by-election, 1995 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Andrew Thomson | 30,677 | 52.84 | +0.17 |
| | Greens | Murray Matson | 15,120 | 26.04 | +26.04 |
| | Independent | Bill Wentworth | 10,945 | 18.85 | +18.85 |
| | | John Hooper | 1,317 | 2.27 | +2.27 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 58,059 | 96.04 | −1.06 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 2,392 | 3.96 | +1.06 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 60,451 | 76.64 | −17.91 |
| Two-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal | Andrew Thomson | 38,261 | 65.90 | +10.36 |
| | Greens | Murray Matson | 19,798 | 34.10 | +34.10 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | |

## Aftermath

The Australian Labor Party did not run a candidate in the by-election, and the two-candidate preferred votes went to the Australian Greens candidate who polled 34.1 per cent. The former Liberal minister Bill Wentworth (great grandson of the seat's namesake, William Wentworth) stood as an independent, and gained a primary vote of 18.9 per cent. The Liberal Party retained the seat, however, with Andrew Thomson elected to parliament.
# Steven Jay Russell

Steven Jay Russell (born December 31, 1957) is an American con artist, known for escaping from prison multiple times.
I Love You Phillip Morris, a film about his life and crimes, was produced in 2009.

## Life and crimes

Russell was adopted in 1957 after his birth parents divorced by Georgia and David Russell, whose family owned a produce business. At the age of 18, he began working for the family business, and he also volunteered as a reserve sheriff's deputy and played organ for his church. In 1976, he married Debbie Davis, daughter of the police chief's secretary, and their daughter, Stephanie, was born two years later. Russell and his wife divorced after he revealed to her that he was gay.
Russell began to support himself through a variety of scams including faking slip and fall accidents and selling counterfeit Rolex watches, leading him to be arrested for fraud. In 1995 he began a relationship with fellow inmate Phillip Morris.
On March 20, 1998, Russell posed as a millionaire from Virginia in an attempt to legitimize a $75,000 loan from NationsBank in Dallas; when bank officials became suspicious and alerted the police, Russell feigned a heart attack and was transported to the hospital. Russell was placed on security watch, but he impersonated an FBI agent and called the hospital on his mobile telephone to tell them he could be released.
U.S. Marshals later tracked Russell to Florida, where they arrested him on April 5, 1998, when he went to retrieve a fax. Russell was sentenced to a total of 144 years in prison (99 years for the escapes and 45 years for subsequent scams).
As of 2010, Russell was in the Allan B. Polunsky Unit on a 23-hour lockup, only having one free hour a day to shower and exercise. He was previously held in the Mark W. Michael Unit and the W.J. Estelle Unit. His maximum sentence date was March 13, 2113, and he became eligible for parole on December 15, 2020.
On February 7, 2023, Russell was granted parole. His release date was on July 11th, 2024.

## In media

A film about his life and crimes was produced in 2009, named I Love You Phillip Morris, starring Jim Carrey as Russell and Ewan McGregor as his boyfriend Phillip Morris.
Since the movie went into production and Russell's story became more popular, several articles appeared in print and online uncovering lesser known details of his exploits. Esquire magazine interviewed both Russell and Morris for its feature, "The Great Escapee", while The Guardian published "I Love You, Phillip Morris: A Conman's Story".
In 2011, his crimes were featured on the television series I Almost Got Away with It, in the episode "Got A Boyfriend to Support". He was also the subject of "On The Run", a 2005 episode of The Discovery Channel series King of Cons.
# Steven Legendre

Steven Michael Legendre (born May 5, 1989) is a retired American gymnast who competed for the University of Oklahoma Sooners men's gymnastics team from 2008 to 2011 and was a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team.

## Early life and education

Steven was born to Raymond and Lisa Legendre, and has 2 sisters (Jaime and Jessica) and one brother, Michael. Jessica played softball for the University of Oklahoma. He attended Earl L. Vandermeulen High School in Port Jefferson, New York, where he competed on the wrestling team, and then Spring Creek Academy in Plano, Texas, when he began training under Yuri Kartsev at the World Olympic Gymnastics Academy. On leaving high school he was recruited by the University of Minnesota, the University of Illinois, and Ohio State University; he ultimately decided to attend the University of Oklahoma.

## Gymnastics career
### NCAA career

During his collegiate career, Legendre won 12 All-America honors and 6 NCAA titles. In 2008, he became the first Sooner men's gymnast to win 2 NCAA event titles (floor and vault). In 2009, he won the all-around, floor, and vault titles – the highest number of titles by a gymnast that year. In 2010, he claimed his 3rd consecutive floor title - tying him with Jonathan Horton's Oklahoma gymnastics record. In 2011, Legendre won the Nissen Award (the "Heisman" of men's gymnastics).

### International career

Legendre joined the Senior National Team in 2008 and was chosen to compete in the 2009 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in London, England. He made the floor final where he placed 8th. The following year he traveled to Melbourne where he was part of the gold medal team in the Pacific Rim Championships, also winning the bronze medal for the floor exercise. Later he traveled to the 2010 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Rotterdam where he helped the team to a 4th-place finish in the team competition and again came 8th in the floor finals. In 2011 he was part of the bronze medal-winning team at the 2011 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. He again competed in the floor final, where he managed to improve on his previous rankings at past world competitions, finishing in 5th place behind bronze medalists Alexander Shatilov and Diego Hypólito. In 2013, he competed at the 2013 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Antwerp, Belgium. He tied with Hypolito for 5th place once again in the floor final and earned his first individual world medal, a silver on the vault behind Yang Hak Seon and ahead of Kristian Thomas.

## Personal life

On April 27, 2013, he married Alaina Williams. It was announced that he would serve as an assistant coach for the Oklahoma Sooners men's gymnastics team.