OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kiyosu Station

Kiyosu Station (清洲駅, Kiyosu-eki) is a railway station in the city of Inazawa, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Central Japan Railway Company (JR Tōkai).

## Lines

Kiyosu Station is served by the Tōkaidō Main Line, and is located 373.8 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Tokyo Station.

## Station layout

The station has an island platform connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station building has automated ticket machines, TOICA automated turnstiles and a staffed ticket office.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Tōkaidō Main Line | For Okazaki, Nagoya |
| 2 | ■ Tōkaidō Main Line | For Gifu and Ōgaki |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Central Japan Railway Company |||||
| Tōkaidō Main Line |||||
| Special Rapid: Does not stop at this station |||||
| New Rapid: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Rapid: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Sectional Rapid: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express "Hida": Does not stop at this station |||||
| Biwajima | Local | Inazawa |

## Station history

Kiyosu Station was opened on February 24, 1934 as a station on the Japanese Government Railway (JGR) Tōkaidō Line. The JGR became the JNR after World War II. Freight service was discontinued in April 1962. Along with the division and privatization of JNR on April 1, 1987, the station came under the control and operation of the Central Japan Railway Company.
Station numbering was introduced to the section of the Tōkaidō Line operated JR Central in March 2018; Kiyosu Station was assigned station number CA70.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 4031 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Kiyosu Castle
* Aichi Medical College for Physical and Occupational Therapy
# Emile Ilunga

Émile Ilunga Kalambo is a politician and former leader of the Rally for Congolese Democracy–Goma (RDC-Goma) rebel movement.
The RCD, operating in the east of the DRC, was a major factor in launching the Second Congo War (1998-2003), a rebellion against the government of Laurent-Désiré Kabila. At first the RCD was led by Professor Ernest Wamba dia Wamba. A split developed in the RCD between November 1998 and May 1999. Several attempts were made on Wamba dia Wamba's life, and in May 1999 he was ousted from the leadership. Dr. Emile Ilunga was named leader of the mainstream Rwanda-backed faction known as the RCD-Goma from its base in the town of Goma. Ilunga is a medical doctor from Katanga. His faction of the RCD was dominated by Rwanda, which wanted to eliminate hostile Interahamwe militia forces that it believed Laurent Kabila was supporting.
# 2007 Czech Senate by-elections

By-elections for Chomutov and Přerov District Senate seats were held in 2017. Election in Chomutov was held on 13 and 14 April while in Přerov on 27-28 April.

## Chomutov

Communist Václav Homolka has won the election in Chomutov. He defeated Jan Řehák. This election was held when the incumbent stepped down due to health matters.
| Candidate | Party | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| Václav Homolka | Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia | 2,529 | 23.28 | 5,373 | 55.32 |
| Jan Řehák | Civic Democratic Party | 2,760 | 25.41 | 4,338 | 44.67 |
| Jan Mareš | Czech Social Democratic Party | 2,510 | 23.11 | | |
| Josef Märc | Green Party | 1,101 | 10.13 | | |
| Milan Beran | Independent | 875 | 8.05 | | |
| Milan Doležal | Independent | 499 | 4.59 | | |
| Antonín Drbohlav | Independent | 396 | 3.64 | | |
| František Lehotský | Party for Dignified Life | 101 | 0.93 | | |
| Zdeněk Jánský | Humanist Party | 89 | 0.81 | | |

## Přerov

Přerov election was a battle between Social Democrat Jiří Latjtoch and Communist Josef Nekl. Lajtoch was supported by right wing parties in the second round. Lajtoch narrowly won the election.
| Candidate | Party | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| Jiří Lajtoch | Czech Social Democratic Party | 3,946 | 20.91 | 5,552 | 53.23 |
| Josef Nekl | Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia | 3,822 | 20.25 | 4,877 | 47.76 |
| Jiří Bakalík | Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party | 2,814 | 14.91 | | |
| Elena Grambličková | Civic Democratic Party | 2,809 | 14.88 | | |
| Vladimír Juračka | Party for the Open Society | 2,714 | 14.38 | | |
| Jiří Klein | Independent | 1,381 | 7.31 | | |
| Monika Holečková | Party of Common Sense | 1,012 | 5.36 | | |
| Jaroslav Suchánek | SNK European Democrats | 373 | 1.97 | | |
# King's Man

King's Man is the third novel of the eight-part Outlaw Chronicles series by British writer of historical fiction Angus Donald, released on 21 July 2011 through Little, Brown and Company.

## Plot summary

This novel continues the story of Alan Dale, based on the historical Alan-a-Dale; warrior and troubadour in Robin Hood's band of outlaws. In the first part of the novel, Robin rescues Alan's sweetheart from an unwanted marriage to an old knight. They stop the bishop from proceeding with the ceremony, and Robin Hood, dressed in the bishop's robes, marries Alan to his bride. This gives way to the novel's main concern: the capture and ransom of Richard the Lionheart; (loosely based on the actual events). During his captivity Richard is driven to compose the song "Ja nus hons pris" or "Ja nuls om pres" ("No man who is imprisoned"), which is addressed to his half-sister Marie de Champagne. The song expresses his feelings of abandonment by his people and his sister. However, this sorrow is resolved when Alan Dale spearheads a valiant and effort to release the king.

## Reception

The novel has received some praise. Gareth Wilson, of Falcata Time states that the book is "beautifully written" and also notes it is "classy storytelling style spartanesque prose, [sic] cracking overall arc which when blended with his own writing style really generates something special.". Author Giles Kristian, writing for on-line book database Love Reading, stated that the novel is "A fresh, lively and welcome take on one of the world's most famous outlaws." and that it "stirred in me a nostalgia for all the great stories of my childhood; those that thrilled me, inspired me and shaped who I am today." Additionally, The Times stated that the novel is "A glorious, gritty, violent, fast-moving recreation of an English legend".
# Waters Normal Institute

Waters Normal Institute, originally Winton Academy and then Chosen Academy before becoming Calvin S. Brown School, was a school in Winton, North Carolina. Winton Academy was incorporated as a "colored school" March 7, 1887, by the North Carolina General Assembly. It had 15 trustees.
Calvin Scott Brown served as the school's principal until his death in 1936. The school's C. S. Brown School Auditorium is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The school later became a public school for colored children serving grades kindergarten through twelve. Enrollment began to decline in the middle of the 20th century as the local population dropped. In 1970 Hertford County integrated its schools and began assigning students to schools elsewhere. Enrollment declined further and in 1972 the school ceased offering high school courses and became a school serving grades kindergarten through eight. As enrollment continued to decline, the public school system turned the facility into the C.S. Brown Student Development Center which hosted special 45-day courses for students with poor behavior. In 2008 it was transformed into a school for academically struggling students. In 2013 it became a STEM school.
# Saxiloba firmula

Saxiloba firmula is a species of placodioid saxicolous lichen in the family Porinaceae. This lichen is native to the Caribbean, where it grows on calcareous rocks in shaded or semi-exposed habitats. Known for its distinctive rosette-like thallus with surface patterns, S. firmula exemplifies the morphological and ecological adaptations characteristic of the genus Saxiloba, for which it is the type species.

## Taxonomy

Saxiloba firmula was originally described in 1872 by the Swiss lichenologist Johannes Müller Argoviensis as Porina firmula. In 2020, Robert Lücking, Bibiana Moncada, and Harrie Sipman transferred the species to the newly created genus Saxiloba based on its unique placodioid thallus morphology and molecular phylogenetics evidence. The genus was established to separate species with this morphology from other members of the family Porinaceae.

## Description

Saxiloba firmula has a flattened, leaf-like thallus that forms tightly appressed rosettes measuring 10–20 mm in diameter. The edges of the thallus feature distinct lobes, and its surface is marked by a network of fine, reticulate lines. These lines define chambers within the thallus that contain clusters of crystals, giving the lichen a textured appearance when wet. The colour of the thallus ranges from silvery grey-green to olive-grey.
The internal structure of S. firmula is complex, with a tightly packed fungal layer forming the upper cortex. Beneath this is the photobiont layer, which contains symbiotic green algae of the genus Trentepohlia. Embedded within the photobiont layer are large crystal clusters, thought to play a role in light management. A loosely arranged medulla of fungal hyphae underlies the photobiont layer, and a dark hypothallus anchors the lichen to its rocky substrate.
Reproductive structures include perithecia, which are immersed in the thallus and covered by a layer of fungal tissue. The reddish-brown to cherry-red ostioles (openings) of the perithecia are visible on the surface. The asci within produce small, colourless, multi-septate ascospores.

## Habitat and distribution

Saxiloba firmula is found in the Caribbean, including Cuba, Isla de la Juventud (formerly Isle of Pines), Puerto Rico, and the Bahamas. It primarily grows on calcareous rocks in dry forest habitats, favouring shaded or semi-shaded conditions. Despite its preference for shade, it can tolerate limited sun exposure, allowing it to inhabit a range of microhabitats.
The species' vertical arrangement of crystal clusters and algal cells within its thallus may enhance its ability to capture and utilise light in low-light environments. This adaptation likely contributes to its success in the often dim, shaded habitats it occupies.
# Communist Party of Labour

The Communist Party of Labour (Spanish: Partido Comunista del Trabajo) is a communist party in the Dominican Republic. The party was founded on 20 June 1980, after the split from the Maoist Dominican Popular Movement. PCT upheld the political line of the Party of Labour of Albania. The party is an active member of the International Conference of Marxist-Leninist Parties and Organizations.
The general secretary of the party is Manuel Salazar. The party publishes Lucha.
PCT takes part in elections through the Broad Front. In the last election MIUCA got 0.32% of the votes.
# Amauropsis bransfieldensis

Amauropsis bransfieldensis is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, commonly known as moon snails.

## Description

(Original description) The shell is perforate, ovate, and slightly elongated toward the base, with a whitish coloration. It consists of 3¼ whorls, with the body whorl being large, descending in front, and smooth. The suture is distinctly impressed, and the umbilicus is narrow and deep.
The columellar margin descends obliquely, then curves rather sharply before descending very obliquely in the opposite direction. It extends above into a thickened, white, well-defined parietal callus, which recedes in the middle to form a broad, distinct sinus.
The outer lip is simple, and the aperture is ovate in shape. The operculum is concave, corneous, shiny, and multi-laminate, with three whorls and an eccentric nucleus.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the South Shetland Islands.
# Bull Arab

The Bull Arab is a type of dog developed in Australia for hunting wild boars and feral pigs. The dog was bred from crossing dog types like Bull Terrier, Great Dane, Mastiff, Greyhound and German Shorthaired Pointer. The result was a medium to large size, short-haired, muscular dog.

## Temperament

The Bull Arab combines the desired characteristics of a scent hound and a catch dog. An Australian pig dog is used to locate pigs, pull them to the ground, and hold them by the ear. The breed is able to locate pigs as far as 4–6 kilometres (2.5–3.7 mi) away by smell.

## Animal welfare issues

According to shelters and animal welfare organizations, Bull Arab type dogs are bred irresponsibly, dumped often and are more difficult to rehome responsibly. Due to restrictions on rental housing agreements in Queensland that prohibit larger sized dog breeds, many large breeds of dogs including Bull Arabs are often abandoned in that state. RSPCA Australia also attributes this to a perceived rise in pig hunting, with hunters not desexing their animals, resulting in litters often being dumped.

## Attack risk

Attacks on animals and humans have been attributed to Bull Arab type dogs. The Mackay Regional Council reports hunting dogs are not represented in greater numbers of dog bites than other dog breeds. In a 2022 analysis of 682 dog bite related injuries who presented to Sydney Children's Hospital in New South Wales from 2010 to 2020, no bites were attributed to Bull Arabs, though Bull Arabs are not within the 20 most common breeds in New South Wales.

## Trivia

* One example of the breed is cited as being used as an assistance dog for a veteran with post-traumatic stress disorder.
# Kriegler Commission

The Kriegler Commission, officially The Independent Review Commission (IREC), was an international commission of inquiry established by the Government of Kenya in February 2008 to Inquire into all aspects of the 2007 General elections with particular emphasis on the presidential elections.

## Background

The commission carried out its mandate in the aftermath of the 2007–2008 Kenyan crisis.

## Terms of Reference

The terms of reference were as follows:
* To Analyze the constitutional and legal framework and identify weaknesses and inconsistencies in the electoral laws;
* To Examine the organizational structure, composition and management system of the ECK;
* To Examine public participation in the 2007 electoral processes;
* To Investigate the organization and conduct of the 2007 electoral operations including civic and voter education among others;
* To Investigate vote counting and tallying at all levels: and
* To assess the functional efficiency of ECK to discharge its mandate.

## Members

A former South African judge Justice Johann Kriegler was appointed to lead a panel of experts investigating Kenya's disputed 2007 presidential elections. The members of the team were:
* Judge Johann Kriegler (chairman).
* Lady Justice Imani Daudi Aboud
* Prof. Marangu M’Marete
* Mr. Francis Angila Aywa
* Ms Catherine Muyeka Mumma
* Horacio Boneo.

## Report

The commission found that there were too many electoral malpractices from several regions perpetrated by all the contesting parties to conclusively establish which candidate won the December 2007 Presidential elections. Such malpractices included widespread bribery, vote buying, intimidation and ballot stuffing by both sides, as well as incompetence from the Electoral Commission of Kenya (ECK), which was shortly thereafter disbanded by the new Parliament.

## Cost

In response to a query by Joseph Lekuton, on 16 December 2008, Orwa Ojode the Assistant Minister for Provincial Administration and Internal Security confirmed to parliament that the commission had cost Kshs 49,448,459 with the Kenya Government contributing Kshs 48,136,789 and donors contributing Kshs 1,311,470.
# Construction delay

Construction delays are situations where project events occur at a later time than expected due to causes related to the client, consultant, and contractor etc. In residential and light construction, construction delays are often the result of miscommunication between contractors, subcontractors, and property owners. These types of misunderstandings and unrealistic expectations are usually avoided through the use of detailed critical path schedules, which specify the work, and timetable to be used, but most importantly, the logical sequence of events which must occur for a project to be completed.

## Incidence and impact of delays

In more complex projects, problems will arise that are not foreseen in the original contract, and so other legal construction forms are subsequently used, such as change orders, lien waivers, and addenda. In construction projects, besides other projects where a schedule is being used to plan work, delays are likely to happen all the time. Delays in construction projects are frequently expensive, since there is usually a construction loan involved which charges interest, management staff dedicated to the project whose costs are time dependent, and ongoing inflation in wage and material prices.

## Analysis of delays

What is being delayed determines if a project, or some other deadline such as a milestone, will be completed late. Before analyzing construction delays, a clear understanding of the general types is necessary. There are four basic ways to categorize delays:
* Critical or Non-Critical
* Excusable or Non-Excusable
* Concurrent or Non-Concurrent
* Compensable or Non-Compensable
Before determining the impact of a delay on the project, one must determine whether the delay is critical or non-critical. Additionally, all delays are either excusable or non-excusable. Both excusable and non-excusable delays can be defined as either concurrent or non-concurrent. Delays can be further broken down into compensable or non-compensable delays.

## Management solutions to delays

Construction supply chain plays a major role in construction market competition. Construction supply chain management assists enterprises by helping to improve competitiveness, increase profits and have more control over the different factors and variables within the project. A. Cox and P. Ireland illustrated the myriad of construction supply chains which constitute the main flows within the construction supply chain. In his research, Ghaith Al-Werikat analysed delays in relation to the myriad of construction supply chains. In particular, material flow, equipment flow, information flow, labour flow and client's information flow, offering a quantification of the impact of supply chain delays on construction projects performance. On the other hand, Economic historian Robert E. Wright argues that construction delays are caused by bid gaming, change order artistry, asymmetric information, and post contractual market power. Until those fundamental issues are confronted and resolved, many custom construction projects will continue to come in over budget, past due, or below contract specifications, he claims.
# Koidu-Ellavere

Koidu-Ellavere is a village in Järva Parish, Järva County in northern-central Estonia.
# The Atlas of Economic Complexity

The Atlas of Economic Complexity: Mapping Paths to Prosperity is a 2011 economics book by Ricardo Hausmann, Cesar A. Hidalgo, Sebastián Bustos, Michele Coscia, Sarah Chung, Juan Jimenez, Alexander Simoes and Muhammed A. Yıldırım. A revised 2014 edition is published by the MIT Press.
The book attempts to measure the amount of productive knowledge that each country holds, by visualizing the differences between national economies. The book's originality is to go beyond standard statistics by making use of “complexity statistics” of 128 countries. The book concludes with hints "at how difficult and complex it may be for government planners to kick-start a new industry — while showing that there are new industries that will struggle to get started without help."
The book is accompanied by two websites that host interactive visualizations and expand upon data featured in the book: MIT's and Harvard's.
The Atlas was a collaboration between the Center for International Development at Harvard University and the Macro Connections group at the MIT Media Lab.

## Online visualizations

The visualizations presented in The Atlas were created in The Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC), a data visualizations engine created by Alex Simoes and Cesar A. Hidalgo in the Macro Connections group at the MIT Media Lab. The Observatory of Economic Complexity was launched in 2011. In 2013, Harvard's Center for International Development released an independent version of the platform, entitled The Atlas of Economic Complexity. The Harvard version builds on the original code base developed by Alex Simoes at the MIT Media Lab and uses a different method for cleaning the data than the OEC.

## The Atlas of Economic Complexity (tool)

The data visualizations in Harvard Growth Lab’s Atlas of Economic Complexity map global trade, industrial capabilities, and economic dynamics for the world.
The Atlas follows the Bustos-Yildirim Method for data cleaning the raw data that is reported the United Nations Statistical Division (COMTRADE) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Direction of Trade Statistics Database.
It includes data from 250 countries and territories, classified into 20 categories of goods and five categories of services. Combined, this results in coverage of over 6000 products worldwide, with coloured dots representing exports of $100 million.

## The Observatory of Economic Complexity (platform)

The OEC is a platform that creates visual narratives about countries and the products each country imports and exports.
The data are from the following data sources, cleaned and made compatible:
* 1962–2000: The Center for International Data from Robert Feenstra
* 2001–2017: UN COMTRADE
# Gynocardin

Gynocardin is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C$_{12}$H$_{17}$NO$_8$. It is classified as a cyanogenic glycoside.
It was first isolated from Gynocardia odorata, from which it gets it name, and characterized in 1905. It has since been found in a variety of other plants, including those in the genus Passiflora (passionflowers).
Gynocardin may contribute to the toxicity of plants that contain it because, like other cyanogenic glycosides, cyanide is formed upon its hydrolysis.
# Amastra obesa

Amastra obesa is a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae.

## Subspecies

* Amastra obesa aurora Pilsbry & C. M. Cooke, 1914
* Amastra obesa obesa (Newcomb, 1853)

## Description

The length of the shell attains 13 mm, its diameter 9.5 mm.
The shell is dextral, depressed-conical, and inflated, with a solid structure and pronounced striations. It is covered by a dark umber-colored epidermis. It is composed of five rounded whorls. The apex is acute, and the suture is simple yet distinctly defined.
The aperture is ovate and white, with the columella featuring a strong, prominent white plait. The outer lip is simple and slightly thickened on the inner side.
The shell is imperforate or faintly rimate, globose with a short, concavely conic spire, and relatively thin. It is pale brown beneath a dull chestnut or umber cuticle, which remains intact except near the aperture. The whorls of the protoconch, numbering about 2½, are convex and finely striated, with the last one being subtly angular and slightly perforate.
The subsequent whorls exhibit coarse, irregular wrinkles, with the body whorl rounded at the periphery and faintly adorned with shallow, coarse spiral striations. The aperture is small and oblique, white on the interior. The outer lip features a narrow internal rib. The columella is short, white, and adorned with an obtuse lamella.
The entire animal is a sooty black. The upper tentacles are prominently clubbed, while the lower tentacles have light-colored tips. The surface granulations are large and pronounced. The tentacles are longer than the shell. Its movements are notably slow and cautious, exuding a timid demeanor.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Hawai, occurring on Molokai island.