OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IBM 2321 Data Cell

The IBM 2321 Data Cell is a discontinued direct access storage device (DASD) for the IBM System/360, announced along with System/360 in April 1964. It holds up to 400 megabytes of data, with an access time of 95 milliseconds to 600 milliseconds, depending on the addressed strip position and data arrangement in each data cell. Data is stored on short strips of magnetic tape, which gave the system the nickname "noodle picker" due to the strip's resemblance to pasta noodles. The 2321 was withdrawn from marketing in January, 1975.

## Characteristics

The 2321 houses up to ten removable and interchangeable data cells, each containing 40 megabytes. Each data cell contains 200 strips of magnetic tape, which are the basic recording media. Strips are 2+1⁄4 inches (5.7 cm) wide and 13 inches (33 cm) long. The total storage capacity is 400 megabytes or 800 million decimal digits. Up to eight 2321s can be attached to the IBM 2841 Control Unit, allowing an overall capacity of over three GB.
In comparison to the contemporary IBM 2311 Disk Device, the IBM 2321 Data Cell Device holds 55 times more data, while being only seven times slower (85ms and 600ms access times respectively). One fully loaded IBM 2841 Control Unit connected with eight IBM 2321 Data Cell Devices has the capacity of 441 IBM 2311 Disk Devices, which would need to be connected to 56 IBM 2841 Control Units, which would require seven data channels.
The Data Cell makes use of three concurrently operating separate seeking systems: a servo-hydraulic one to rotate the bins to select the proper subcell, and two solenoid driven ones: one to select the correct strip tab of the ten in the subcell, and the other to select one of the five head positions, for the 20 element head (100 tracks per strip). The hydraulic fluid, Mobil DTE Light, a machine tool circulating oil, is pressurized at 1500 psi and despite a lot of folklore about oil leaks, they were very rare. The oil sump holds 5 US gallons (19 L).
Although its storage medium is tape, the 2321 is classified as a direct access storage device which can directly access a record rather than scan all the tape to find a record as would a conventional tape drive. IBM's System/360 channels addressed the 2321 as a direct access storage devices, i.e., a disk drive, with a 6-byte seek address of the form ØBBSCH (hexadecimal) where the first byte is zero and the remaining bytes address the Bin (i.e., cell and sub-cell), Strip, Cylinder and Head.
# Shahed - Bagher Shahr Metro Station

Shahed - Bagher Shahr Metro Station is a station in Tehran Metro Line 1. It is between Haram-e Motahhar Metro Station and Palayeshgah Metro Station. It is located north of Behesht-e Zahra beside Northern Behesht-e Zahra Expressway.
The station was formerly called Shahed but the name was changed along with the name of Palayeshgah Metro Station, formerly known simply as Baghershahr, on 26 August 2017. The reason was that this station, even though not named after the town Baqershahr, is only 0.8 km (0.50 mi) away from the city limit, whereas the other station is 3.3 km (2.1 mi) away from town limit, but only 1 km (0.62 mi) away from Tehran Refinery, after which it is now named.
# French ship Sainte Anne (1756)

Sainte Anne was a 64-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, launched in 1756. She was captured by the Royal Navy on 25 May 1761, and commissioned as the third rate HMS St Anne.
St Anne was sold out of the Navy in 1784.
# Vaali, Estonia

Vaali (German: Wahlhof) is a village in Järva Parish, Järva County in northern-central Estonia.
# 1956 Emperor's Cup

Statistics of Emperor's Cup in the 1956 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 16 teams, and Keio BRB won the championship.

## Results
### 1st Round

* Kwangaku Club 8–0 Tomioka Soccer
* Hamamatsu Soccer 0–4 Keio BRB
* All Muroran 0–7 Toyo Industries
* All Rikkyo 2–1 Tohoku Gakuin University
* Urawa Club 1–1 (lottery) All Kansai University
* Chuo University Club 2–1 Kyoto Shiko
* Osaka Club 5–1 Ueda Club
* University of Tokyo LB 1–6 Yawata Steel

### Quarterfinals

* Kwangaku Club 1–2 Keio BRB
* Toyo Industries 1–0 All Rikkyo
* All Kansai University 1–3 Chuo University Club
* Osaka Club 1–1 (lottery) Yawata Steel

### Semifinals

* Keio BRB 3–0 Toyo Industries
* Chuo University Club 2–2 (lottery) Yawata Steel

### Final

* Keio BRB 4–2 Yawata Steel
Keio BRB won the championship.
# Francisco Barcia

Francisco Barcia (born 22 February 1966) is a Spanish wrestler. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Life as We Knew It (song)

"Life as We Knew It" is a song written by Walter Carter and Fred Koller, and recorded by American country music artist Kathy Mattea. It was released in November 1988 as the fourth single from the album Untasted Honey. The song reached #4 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1988–1989) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1989) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 57 |
# Smârdan, Tulcea

Smârdan is a commune in Tulcea County, Northern Dobruja, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Smârdan. It is situated on the right bank of the Danube, opposite the city of Brăila.
# Atlantic pomfret

The Atlantic pomfret (Brama brama), also known as Ray's bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a pomfret of the family Bramidae. It is found in the Atlantic, Indian, and South Pacific Oceans, at depths down to 1,000 m (3,300 ft).
Its length is between 40 and 100 cm (16 and 39 in). In South Africa, where it is a common bycatch of the hake fishery, it is generally known and sold as "angelfish", although it is not a true marine angelfish.
The Atlantic pomfret has very significant migration patterns which greatly depend on the temperature of intermediate waters, but are also affected by secondary reactions from density dependence and the climatic conditions of the surface. Although the species was first recorded in Irish waters in 1843, it was still regarded as scarce up until the late 1950s, but between the 1960s and 1970s large numbers were recorded.
# Ysby

Ysby is a locality situated in Laholm Municipality, Halland County, Sweden, with 260 inhabitants in 2010.
# Musketeers (synchronized skating team)

Musketeers are a junior-level synchronized skating team representing the figure skating club Helsingin Luistelijat, based in Helsinki, Finland.
Helsingin Luistelijat also fields Marigold IceUnity at the senior level, Starlights at the novice level, Sunlights at the Juvenile level and Creme De Ments at the adult level.
Musketeers are the reigning World Junior Champions. In addition to the 2013 Championship, they have won the Junior World Junior Challenge Cup four times from 2006–2009, the silver medal two times and the bronze medal four times.
The team's motto is “One for all and all for one”.

## Competitive results
### Seasons 2000–10

National :
| Event | 2000–01 | 2001–02 | 2002–03 | 2003–04 | 2004–05 | 2005–06 | 2006–07 | 2007–08 | 2008–09 | 2009–10 |
| 1st Finnish Championships Qualifier | | | | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 4th | 3rd | 1st | 2nd |
| 2nd Finnish Championships Qualifier | | | | | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 2nd |
| Finnish Championships | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | 3rd |
| International |||||||||||
| Event | 2000–01 | 2001–02 | 2002–03 | 2003–04 | 2004–05 | 2005–06 | 2006–07 | 2007–08 | 2008–09 | 2009–10 |
| Junior World Challenge Cup | DNQ | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | DNQ | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd |
| Source | DNQ | | | | | | DNQ | | | |
| Cup of Berlin | | | | | | | | 5th | | |
| Source | | | | | | | | | | |
| Finlandia Cup | | 2nd | | 1st | | | | 2nd | | 2nd |
| Source | | | | | | | | | | |
| French Cup | | | | | | 2nd | | | | 1st |
| Source | | | | | | | | | | |
| Prague Cup | | | | | | | 1st | 1st | | |
| Source | | | | | | | | | | |
| Spring Cup | | 3rd | | | | | 2nd | | | |
| Source | | | | | | | | | | |
| DNQ = did not qualify |||||||||||

### Seasons 2010–15

National :
| Event | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | 2014–15 |
| 1st Finnish Championships Qualifier | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 1st |
| 2nd Finnish Championships Qualifier | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st |
| Finnish Championships | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | |
| International ||||||
| Event | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | 2014–15 |
| World Junior Championships | (not held) | (not held) | 1st | (not held) | |
| Source | (not held) | (not held) | | (not held) | |
| Junior World Challenge Cup | 2nd | 2nd | (not held) | 3rd | (not held) |
| Source | | | (not held) | | (not held) |
| Cup of Berlin | | | | | 1st |
| Source | | | | | |
| French Cup | | | 1st | | |
| Source | | | | | |
| Spring Cup | | | | | |
| Source | | | | | |
# Kwala attack

On February 28, 2024, jihadists from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin attacked the Malian military camp in Kwala, a village near Mourdiah, Mali. The attack was the first suicide car bombing by the group since 2022, and was part of a campaign by JNIM to expand influence in Koulikoro Region. Over thirty Malian soldiers were killed in the attack.

## Background

Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin, al-Qaeda's affiliate in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, has had a presence in the Wagadou Forest on the Malian-Mauritanian border since the late 2000s. The group has attacked Malian forces in towns and bases surrounding the forest throughout the Mali War and before, with a notable attack in the district capital of Nara in 2015. Since late 2023, JNIM has intensified its attacks on Malian forces on areas surrounding the forest, mainly attempting to cut off communication along National Road 4. In October 2023, the group claimed to have captured a Malian and Wagner Group base on the road, and JNIM launched suicide bombers on motorcycles on Malian and Wagner forces on the road in December 2023.

## Attack

The attack began early on the morning of February 28 with a suicide bomber in a car exploding at the entrance to the Malian base. Over a hundred jihadists raided the base after the bombing, seizing the camp and overrunning the Malian forces stationed there. JNIM looted weapons, ammunition, and equipment, destroying what they couldn't take away. Malian forces regained control of the base after the jihadists had abandoned it.
Malian officials confirmed the attack in a press release that same day, and stated that Malian forces set out in pursuit of the jihadists and that JNIM bases were located and destroyed near Fallou. AFP stated that due to the remoteness of the area around Kwala, details by JNIM and Malian officials were difficult to independently corroborate.

## Aftermath

The suicide vehicle bombing utilized by JNIM in the attack was the first of its kind in the country since July 2022. The attack as a whole was a continuation of JNIM's campaign to expand influence in Koulikoro Region and break down Malian presence on National Road 4.
The Malian army did not report any casualties from the attack, with AFP noting that Malian officials no longer report casualties in attacks any more. RFI, citing local medical and civilian sources, stated that between thirty and thirty-two Malian soldiers were killed. Several dozen soldiers were wounded or missing as well. JNIM corroborated these numbers, stating that over thirty Malian soldiers were killed. On March 4, JNIM released images of two Malian prisoners of war.
# Ankara–Samsun Motorway

The Ankara–Samsun Motorway is a 381-kilometre (237 mi) planned motorway consisting of Ankara–Delice and Delice–Samsun sections that is expected to open in 2023.

## Major intersections
### Ankara–Kırıkkale–Delice section

| District | km | Type | Destinations | Notes |
| Mamak | 0.0 | K1 | Mamak O-20 Interchange | O-20 / E88 |
| | 1.5 | | V1 Viaduct | 659 m |
| | 5.0 | | Motorway Service Area | |
| Mamak | 6.0 | K2 | Mamak (K2) Junction | |
| | 10.0 | | V2 Viaduct | 185 m |
| | 11.9 | | Pay Toll | |
| Elmadağ | 16.5 | K3 | Elmadağ Junction | D.200 |
| | 21.4 | | V4 Viaduct | 185 m |
| | 23.8 | | V5 Viaduct | 185 m |
| | 24.4 | | V6 Viaduct | 185 m |
| | 33.7 | | T1 Tunnel | 1280 m |
| | 35.4 | | V7 Viaduct | 185 m |
| | 36.9 | | T2 Tunnel | 1255 m |
| | 39.0 | | V7/A Viaduct | 185 m |
| | 39.6 | | T3 Tunnel | 475 m |
| | 40.1 | | T4 Tunnel | 878 m |
| Yahşihan | 45.0 | K4 | Yahşihan Junction | |
| | 49.2 | | V8 Viaduct | 185 m |
| Kırıkkale | 50.5 | K5 | Kırıkkale West Junction | D.765 |
| | 52.0 | | Motorway Service Area (B Type) | |
| Kırıkkale | 69.5 | K6 | Kırıkkale East Junction | D.200 |
| | 83.0 | | Motorway Service Area | |
| Delice | 99.5 | K7 | Yozgat Interchange | D.200 / E88 |

### Delice–Samsun section

| District | km | Type | Destinations | Notes |
| Delice | 99.5 | K7 | Yozgat Interchange | D.200 / E88 |
| | 123.8 | | Motorway Service Area | D Type |
| Sungurlu | 138.4 | K8 | Sungurlu Junction | D.190 |
| | 141.7 | | Motorway Service Area | B Type |
| Sungurlu | 157.4 | K9 | Boğazkale Junction | D.190 |
| | 161.9 | | Motorway Service Area | D Type |
| | 178.4 | | Motorway Service Area | B Type |
| | 183.6 | | Viaduct | 900 m |
| | 205.9 | | Motorway Service Area | D Type |
| Çorum | 210.7 | K10 | Alaca Junction | D.795 |
| | 233.3 | | Motorway Service Area | A Type |
| Mecitözü | 243.0 | K11 | Mecitözü Junction | D.180 |
| | 257.9 | | Motorway Service Area | B Type |
| | 273.5 | | Motorway Service Area | D Type |
| Merzifon | 299.3 | K12 | Merzifon Junction | D.100 / D.795 / E80 |
| | 300.6 | | Motorway Service Area | B Type |
| | 302.4 | | Tunnel | 6600 m |
| | 309.1 | | Viaduct | 435 m |
| | 309.7 | | Tunnel | 855 m |
| | 310.6 | | Viaduct | 210 m |
| Havza | 313.1 | K13 | Havza Junction | |
| | 314.5 | | Viaduct | 575 m |
| | 323.2 | | Motorway Service Area | D Type |
| | 328.6 | | Viaduct | 645m |
| | 335.3 | | Tunnel | 2965 m |
| | 350.1 | | Motorway Service Area | D Type |
| | 363.3 | | Tunnel | 565 m |
| | 364.3 | | Tunnel | 1935 m |
| | 368.8 | | Viaduct | 210 m |
| İlkadım | 380.5 | K14 | Samsun Junction | D.010 / E70 |
# Jan Vrba (politician)

Jan Vrba (3 June 1937 – 4 November 2020) was a Czech politician who served as Minister of Industry between 1990 and 1992.
He was born in Prague. Vrba died from COVID-19 in November 2020, at age 83, during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic.
# Makariou Avenue, Nicosia

Makariou Avenue (Greek: Λεωφόρος Αρχιεπισκόπου Μακαρίου Γ', romanized: Leophóros Arkhiepiskópou Makaríou Ǵ), also referred to as Makarios Avenue, is an avenue in the centre of Nicosia, Cyprus which covers a distance of 2 kilometres (1.2 mi). The street begins from the junction of Evagoras Avenue until Aglandjia Avenue and is named after the first President of Cyprus, Archbishop Makarios III.

## History

In colonial times Makarios Avenue was named Pluto Street, and was the main route to Limassol. It was lined with residential buildings, that have since then been torn down and had commercial properties built on the land. Buildings such as the Lyssiotis Mansion, built in 1928, is one of the remaining original buildings, which is now the Head Office of the National Bank of Greece in Cyprus. The area has been transformed into a commercial district with many of the original buildings demolished to make way for shops and office blocks. Makariou Avenue is parallel to Stasikratous Street and Themistokli Dervi Avenue.
In 2020, the street was under redevelopment works beginning September of that year. It came at a cost of €2,248,000. The plans were completed in December 2021. The project created four traffic lanes. Specifically two two-way bus and bicycle lanes and two one-way public vehicle roads, from south to north.

## Facilities

The most prominent features of Makariou avenue are the hundreds of various fashion shops, boutiques, high end international department stores and "City Plaza", the biggest Cypriot department store in the city centre. Makariou Avenue is also home to the "Galaxias Arcade" the largest stoa in the city centre of Nicosia, which has facilities ranging from bars, restaurants, a virgin music megastore to Hairstylists. Kotsovolos, the largest Greek electronics store is also located on the street.
In terms of high-rises, "Nicosia 360", the tallest building in Nicosia is on the avenue.

## Gallery

* Raining Makariou Avenue in downtown Nicosia (November 2011)
* View of Makariou during Christmas, with the Lyssiotis Mansion on the left
* Makariou Avenue during the afternoon (December 2012)
* National Bank of Greece (Lysiotis Mansion, built 1928-29)
* Highrises in Makariou Avenue (August 2011)
* Detail of Highrises in Makariou Avenue (August 2011)
* Makariou Avenue in February 2012
* National bank of Greece (Lyssiotis Mansion) on Makarios Avenue
* Bus stop in Makarios Avenue
* Makarios Avenue at night decorated Christmas (December 2011)
# Sultanpet, Coimbatore

Sultanpet is a small town in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu state in India.
# Lord Robert Manners (Royal Navy officer)

Captain Lord Robert Manners (6 February 1758 – 23 April 1782) was a Royal Navy officer and nobleman.

## Life

Educated at Eton, he entered the Royal Navy in 1772. As the son of one of the greatest soldiers of the time, and grandson of a duke, he expected rapid advancement in rank. However, Lord Sandwich, the First Lord of the Admiralty, resisted his promotion to lieutenant until he had served for six years, as regulations demanded. He was so promoted on 13 May 1778 aboard HMS Ocean, and saw action in July at the First Battle of Ushant. He was moved to Victory, flagship of Admiral Keppel, on 17 September 1778.
Shortly after his promotion to lieutenant, Manners again began to appeal to the Admiralty for preferment. He was moved into Alcide on 15 July 1779, in the fleet of Admiral Rodney, then bound for Gibraltar. The urgings of the other Lords of the Admiralty, who reminded Sandwich of the political danger to himself and the North Ministry should they arouse the enmity of the Manners family, finally wore him down, and he wrote to Rodney on 8 December, asking him to contrive a promotion for Manners. Rodney lacked Sandwich's reservations about Manners, who proved a talented officer despite his ambition. The day after the Battle of Cape St. Vincent (17 January 1780), he promoted Manners captain and made him flag-captain of HMS Resolution under Sir Chaloner Ogle, newly promoted commodore. Soon after on 24 February Manners led part of the squadron which intercepted a French convoy off Madeira and captured the French 64 gun ship of the line Protée along with three transports.
In March, he was returned as member of parliament for Cambridgeshire in absentia in a boisterous contest, but would never take his seat.
Resolution returned to England soon after, and went out to North America with Admiral Graves. Under Admiral Rodney, Manners took her to the West Indies; Ogle was promoted rear-admiral and returned home during this period. Resolution went north to fight in the centre at the Battle of the Chesapeake (5 September 1781), and then returned to the West Indies with Rear-Admiral Hood to fight at St Kitts in January 1782.
At the Battle of the Saintes (12 April 1782), Resolution was in the centre of the line and saw heavy action. During the battle, one of Manners' arms was broken, and he was wounded in both legs, one so severely as to require amputation. Being of a strong constitution, it was hoped he might survive, and he was sent back to England aboard the frigate Andromache. However, tetanus set in, and he died on 23 April 1782 and was buried at sea. A painting of his death, titled Lord Robert Manners Mortally Wounded, on board the Resolution in the memorable Engagement between Admiral Rodney & Count de Grasse, in the West Indies, the 12th of April 1782, was made for George Frederick Raymond's History of England, and is currently held by the National Maritime Museum.
# 2024 Istanbul Palace of Justice attack

41°4′7.9003″N 28°58′48.5083″E﻿ / ﻿41.068861194°N 28.980141194°E﻿ / 41.068861194; 28.980141194
On 6 February 2024, an armed attack on a police station occurred near the Istanbul Justice Palace.
3 people were killed, one civilian and two attackers, and 6 people were injured. As a result of the incident, Gate C of the Palace of Justice was closed and wide security measures were taken in the neighborhood. 6 people, 3 of them police officers, were wounded and the attackers Pınar Birkoç and Emrah Yayla, and a civilian were killed. The Minister of Justice of the Republic of Turkey, Yılmaz Tunç, announced that a multi-faceted investigation into the incident had been launched.
The Minister of Interior Ali Yerlikaya told press members that 25 houses were raided and a total of 40 suspects were detained. The Radio and Television Supreme Council of the Republic of Turkey announced that a broadcast ban had been imposed on the incident. Police teams announced that they found plastic handcuffs, 48 shell casings, and documents at the scene. Yerlikaya also reported that the two attackers were members of DHKP/C, classified as a terrorist group by Turkey.
# Bulla Loca mine disaster

The Bulla Loca mine disaster occurred on 20 February 2024, when an illegal gold mine called Bulla Loca, located in La Paragua, in the Angostura Municipality Bolíivar in Venezuela collapsed leaving at least a dozen people dead, although the exact number of people killed varies among authorities.

## Background

Actually, the Venezuelan economy is faces a series of coyuntural problems that is affecting the local population, which has motivated its inhabitants to find ways to support themselves at home, in which they have chosen to explore mines illegally which contravenes Venezuelan laws and for which they have created numerous environmental problems.

## Accident

The time of the accident occurred when the event took place last Tuesday, 20 February at 3:00 p.m. (Venezuela local time) in Bolívar. During the following hours, the rescue of multiple victims was carried out. At the moment, the number of people affected has not yet been confirmed and only an approximate number is available. The Secretary of Citizen Security in Bolívar, Edgar Colina Reyes, provided the first report in the early hours of 21 February. The Operational Zone for Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis (Zoedan) of Bolívar described that the Bulla Loca mine it is an open-pit “artisanal mine” where “some miners are found injured and walled up.”