OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cary Sherman

Cary Sherman is the former Chairman and CEO of the Recording Industry Association of America, an organization representing the nation’s major music labels. The trade group’s member companies are responsible for creating, manufacturing, or distributing approximately 85 percent of all legalized sound recordings sold in the United States.

## Education

Sherman graduated from Cornell University in 1968, and Harvard Law School in 1971.

## RIAA

Sherman was hired as general counsel for RIAA in 1997. Throughout his tenure, Sherman has helped guide the industry’s efforts to facilitate new ways for fans to access music and to ensure that music creators are properly compensated as streaming media became the dominant format of the business. He was instrumental in the enactment of the Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings Act in 1995, which along with his work on the Digital Millennium Copyright Act in 1998, established a new right for artists and labels to be compensated by digital music services. That right has since become the core legal foundation obligating streaming services to pay royalties for their subscription services – services that have become the primary catalyst for growth in the business. His work involved coordination and regulation of the industry's business, policy and legal objectives while his obligations remain primarily in technology, government affair issues, licensing and enforcement of rules and regulations. In 2010, Sherman helped the RIAA secure a $105 million settlement from LimeWire for copyright infringement. Sherman replaced Mitch Bainwol as CEO in August 2011.
Sherman is a strong advocate of SOPA and PIPA. Following the defeat of the bills in January 2012, Sherman penned an op-ed in The New York Times critical of the bills' detractors and their motives. The opinion piece was criticized.

## Personal life

An amateur musician and lyricist, he is a member of the Board of Levine Music in Washington, D.C., where he recently served as Chairman. Sherman also serves on the board of the Anti-Defamation League, and has served on numerous other boards, including the Copyright Society, Washington Area Lawyers for the Arts, The Computer Law Association, The Computer Lawyer, and BNA Records' Patent, Trademark and Copyright Journal.
# The Future of Earthly Delites

The Future of Earthly Delites is a remix album released by Australian pop duo Savage Garden, released to promote their world tour of the same name. The album was released as a bonus disc on their self-titled debut album Savage Garden.

## Track listing

* "I Want You" (Xenomania Funky Mix) – 4:34
* "Break Me Shake Me" (Broken Mix) – 4:18
* "Santa Monica" (Bittersweet Mix) – 5:00
* "Tears of Pearls" (Tears on the Dancefloor Mix) – 5:24
* "Carry on Dancing" (Ultra Violet Mix) – 6:46
* "All Around Me" (Hardcore Catwalk Mix) – 5:18
* "I Want You" (Getmeouttathisclubmix) – 4:35
* "I Want You" (Xenomania 12" Club Mix) – 7:02
* "To the Moon and Back" (Hani's Num Club Mix) – 9:18
* "To the Moon and Back" (Hani's Num Dub Mix) – 5:15
* "To the Moon and Back" (A Journey Through Space and Time Mix) – 4:39
# Bohumír Zeman

Bohumír Zeman (born 26 May 1957 in Vrchlabí) is a Czech former alpine skier who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1976 Winter Olympics and 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Miloslav Sochor

Miloslav Sochor (born 8 January 1952) is a Czech alpine skier. He competed in three events at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Imidazolidine

Imidazolidine is a heterocyclic compound (CH$_2$)$_2$(NH)$_2$CH$_2$. The parent imidazolidine is lightly studied, but related compounds substituted on one or both nitrogen centers are more common. Generally, they are colorless, polar, basic compounds. Imidazolidines are cyclic 5-membered examples of the general class of aminals.

## Preparation

Imidazolidines are traditionally prepared by condensation reaction of 1,2-diamines and aldehydes. Most commonly, one or both nitrogen center is substituted with an alkyl or benzyl (Bn) group:
The first unsubstituted imidazolidine synthesis was reported in 1952.

## Reactions

Unsubstituted imidazolidines are often labile. The rings are susceptible to hydrolysis back to the diamine and the aldehyde.
Formally, removal of the two hydrogens at carbon 2 (between the two nitrogens) would yield the carbene dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene. Derivatives of the latter comprise an important class of persistent carbenes.

## Related imidazole-derived heterocycles

Classified as a diamine, it is formally derived by the addition of four hydrogen atoms to imidazole. The intermediate, resulting from the addition of only two hydrogen atoms is called imidazoline (dihydroimidazole). The connection of imidazolidine to related compounds is indicated in the Figure.
# Kylie Jones

Kylie Jones is a British professional ballroom dancer. She was the 2000 and 2001 World Ballroom Champion, the 2001 European Ballroom Champion, the 2000 and 2001 Open British Ballroom Champion, and the 2000 and 2001 United Kingdom Ballroom Champion.
Jones began dancing as a seven-year-old and by the age of 11 she had become the International and Open British Juvenile Ballroom champion. She became the British Junior Champion in three consecutive years at ages 13, 14 and 15.
Jones won the World Games in 2001 with her then-partner Jonathan Crossley. After winning their second World Ballroom Championship title in 2001, Jones and Crossley turned professional. They competed in a number of professional competitions between 2001 and 2002, including the British National Dance Championships, the 2002 British Open, the 2002 UK Open, the Asian Open Professional Championships, and the 2001 and 2002 Elsa Wells International Championships.
Jones took part in the first series of Strictly Come Dancing, the UK television programme which was exported to 30 other countries as Dancing with the Stars. Jones was partnered with stand-up comedian Jason Wood. They were the first to leave the competition, after being voted out in the second week of the show.
Jones retired from competition in 2002. She now teaches dancing and pilates in Surrey, having obtained a level three diploma in Pilates Technique.
# Operation Audacity

Operation Audacity (Filipino: Oplan Pagpangahas) was a military operation during the 2000 Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front which took place in Cotabato, Philippines. The Philippine Army, primarily units of its 6th Infantry Division, assaulted and cleared Moro Islamic Liberation Front forces from the Carmen-Banisilan area of Cotabato.

## Plan

Three task groups were organized for the operation. The 602nd Infantry Brigade formed the core of the first (TG "A"), while the 603rd Infantry Brigade did the same for the second (TG "B"). The third was a reserve force (TG "C"). The infantry was supported by artillery and Philippine Air Force units under 6th Infantry Division control.

## Battle

TG "A" moved northwest toward the Maladugao River and clashed with the MILF forces east of the river. TG "B" moved north towards the eastern slopes of Mt. Table, occupying the high ground. TG "C" secured their areas of operation and prevented the conflict from spreading to neighboring municipalities. Philippine Air Force's Composite Tactical Group 12 provided air support, medical evacuation, resupply and troop insertion missions.

## Aftermath

The government forces achieved all their mission objectives. Casualties were light on both sides with two government troopers dead and five MILF killed.
# Chhatra Manikya

Chhatra Manikya (died 1667) was the Maharaja of Tripura from 1661 to 1667.

## Life

Born Nakshatra Roy, he was a younger son of Maharaja Kalyan Manikya. Following his father's defeat at the hands of the Mughal prince Shah Shuja in 1658, Nakshatra was sent as a hostage to the imperial court. While there, his charisma gained him the favour of the Mughal emperor.
After his father's death and the ascension of his brother Govinda Manikya, Nakshatra made a bid for the throne in 1661. With the backing of the emperor and the military support of the Mughal governor of Bengal, an attack was launched, with the capital Udaipur being captured on the first assault. Govinda was forced to leave the kingdom and Nakshatra ascended the throne under the name Chhatra Manikya.
After he had reigned six years, his brother returned and retook the throne, having used the aid of the neighbouring ruler of Arakan. It is uncertain whether Chhatra was killed by Govinda at this point, or if he had already died prior to the attack.
# Pavel Churavý

Pavel Churavý (Czech pronunciation:; born 22 April 1977 in Liberec) is a Czech Nordic combined skier who has competed since 1999.

## Career

Competing in three Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of fifth in the 10 km individual large hill event at Vancouver in 2010.
Churavý's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was sixth in the 4 × 5 km team event at Liberec in 2009 while his best individual finish was eighth in the 10 km individual large hill event at those same championships.
His best World Cup finishes were second twice, earning them in 2002 and 2010.
# Tomáš Vančura

Tomáš Vančura (born 10 September 1996) is a Czech ski jumper.
On the Continental Cup circuit, he won his first race on 22 January 2016 in Sapporo, and repeated the feat in January 2017 in Bischofshofen. He made his FIS Ski Jumping World Cup debut in 30 January 2016 in Sapporo with a 37th place, collecting his first World Cup points on the next day with a 28th place. He improved to a 25th and 21st place in February 2017 in Oberstdorf and broke the top 20 for the first time in March 2017 in Planica, where he finished 18th.
He finished seventh in the normal hill event at the 2016 Nordic Junior World Ski Championships and 23rd at the 2016 Ski Flying World Championships. He competed at the World Ski Championships in 2017 and 2019, his best placements being 7th in the team competition in 2017 and 8th in the team competition in 2019. His best individual performance was a 35th place in the normal hill event in 2017.
He represented the sports club TJ Dukla Liberec.
# Petra Zakouřilová

Petra Zakouřilová (born 5 September 1978 in Liberec) is an alpine skier from the Czech Republic. She competed for the Czech Republic at the 2002, 2006 and 2010 Winter Olympics. Her best result in the Olympics was a 16th place in the 2002 combined.
# Jaroslav Cardal

Jaroslav Cardal (16 March 1919 in Mrklov – 6 May 2010 in Jilemnice) was a Czechoslovakian cross-country skier who competed in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Competing in three Winter Olympics, he finished eighth in the 50 km event in 1948 and 14th in the 50 km event in 1952.
# František Hák

František Hák (5 November 1903 – 16 October 1987) was a Czech cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 18 kilometre event at the 1924 Winter Olympics, placing 24th.
# Jiří Malec

Jiři Malec (Czech pronunciation:; born 24 November 1962, in Vlastiboř) is a Czech former ski jumper who competed for Czechoslovakia from 1985 to 1990. Along with Jan Boklöv and Stefan Zünd, he was an early pioneer of the V-style. Malec won the 1987 Winter Universiade. At the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, he won a bronze in the individual normal hill. Malec subsequently sold his bronze medal to help pay his mortgage.
# Robert Saunders Jr.

Robert Saunders Jr. (January 25, 1805 – September 11, 1868 or 1869) was an American politician and school administrator who served as president of the College of William & Mary from 1847 to 1848. Prior to that, Saunders served as professor of mathematics from 1833 to 1847. He also served as a Virginia state senator from 1852 to 1858 and as mayor of Williamsburg, Virginia in 1859 and 1868 as well as the head of Eastern State Hospital (then known as the Eastern Lunatic Asylum). His family papers are held by the Special Collections Research Center at the College of William & Mary.

## Ancestry

The first of the Saunders family is thought to have moved to Virginia in the late Seventeenth century. During this time, Robert Saunders Jr.'s great-great-great-grandfather John Saunders (died c. February 1700) accumulated large amounts of property–both land and slaves–along the York River in York County.$^{:145}$

## Biography

Robert Saunders Jr. was born January 25, 1805, to Robert Saunders (born 1761) and his second wife Susannah Jones.$^{:147–148}$ Like his father, Saunders attended the College of William & Mary, receiving an A.B. in 1823. He also attended the University of Virginia in 1825, the university's first year of operation, taking courses in law.
On June 17, 1828, Saunders married Lucy Burwell Page, daughter of John Page, the former Virginia Governor and congressman of the U.S. House of Representatives. Lucy became an author, writing short stories including at least one ghost story.
Saunders was elected professor of mathematics at the College of William & Mary in 1833 and served in this position until 1848.$^{:148}$ While the college's president, Thomas Roderick Dew, was away on an extended honeymoon trip to Europe with his new wife Natalia Hay, Saunders was to serve in the role pro tem. However, Dew died in Paris in August 1846, leading to Saunders being narrowly selected to assume the role officially. Saunders is notable as he was the sole president of the college not to reside in the President's House during his presidency, instead electing to remain in his residence along the Palace Green near the former site of the Governor's Palace.
Saunders's time as President of the college was fraught with divisiveness and a general decline in the college's wellbeing. John Millington and other professors urged Saunders to move the college to Richmond, but Saunders's support for such an action and his inability to stabilize the college led to the forced resignation of Saunders and nearly every professor. Staunch slavery advocate Nathaniel Beverly Tucker of the Law School was spared this fate as his politics secured favor with the Board of Visitors.
After leaving the college, Saunders was elected to the Virginia state senate in 1852, representing Williamsburg for three two-year terms. Faltering in the political sphere, Saunders travelled alone to seek employment with the Confederate States of America in Richmond, ultimately finding some clerical work. Robert Saunders Jr. died in either 1868 or 1869. Lucy died in 1885.
# Tokyo Women's Medical University

Tokyo Women's Medical University (東京女子医科大学, Tokyo joshi ika daigaku), TWMU, is a private university in Tokyo, Japan.
The University also operates the Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital within the campus, as well as a separate hospital in Yachiyo, Chiba.

## History

TWMU originated from Tokyo Women's Medical School (東京女医学校, Tokyo joi gakko), which was founded by Japanese physician Yoshioka Yayoi in 1900. In 1952, Tokyo Women's Medical College (TWMC) was established under the new educational system. In 1998, it was renamed to Tokyo Women's Medical University (TWMU).

### State funding reduced

In January 2025, the Japan Private School Promotion and Mutual Aid Project in charge of allocating funding to Japanese private universities decided to reduce the school’s funding allocation by 50% due to issues around university governance after issues around construction of a new campus and possible donation irregularities.
# Luis Hernández (athlete)

Luis Ceferino Hernández Morales (born August 26, 1955) is a retired long-distance runner from Mexico. He claimed the gold medal at the 1975 Pan American Games in the Men's 10,000 metres, and represented his native country the following year at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montréal, Canada.
Running for the BYU Cougars track and field team, Hernández won the 1977 3 miles at the NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships in a time of 13:20.55.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Mexico ||||||
| 1975 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Ponce, Puerto Rico | 1st | 5000 m | 15:04.7 |
| 1975 | Pan American Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 4th | 5000 m | 14:21.59 |
| 1975 | Pan American Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 1st | 10,000 m | 29:19.28 |
| 1975 | Pan American Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 1st | Marathon | DNF |
| 1976 | Olympic Games | Montreal, Canada | 15th (h) | 5000 m | 13:36.42 |
| 1976 | Olympic Games | Montreal, Canada | 22nd (h) | 10,000 m | 28:44.17 |
| 1978 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Medellín, Colombia | 3rd | 10,000 m | 30:23.84 |

## Personal bests

* 5000 metres – 13:32.35 (1972)
* 10,000 metres – 28:18.16 (1975)
# Aeroflot Flight 630

Aeroflot Flight 630 (Russian: Рейс 630 Аэрофлота) was a Soviet domestic passenger flight from Dushanbe to Moscow via Leninabad (now Khujand) that crashed on 24 February 1973, killing all 79 people on board, including five children.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved in the accident was an Ilyushin Il-18V turboprop airliner with registration CCCP-75712. The aircraft was equipped with Ivchenko AI-20K engines and made its maiden flight in 1959. At the time of the accident, the aircraft sustained 20,404 flight hours and 9,590 pressurization cycles.

## Crash

After climbing to an altitude of 6,600 m (21,700 ft), the aircraft after some time was supposed to turn 60 degrees right to Leninabad, but instead turned only 10 degrees right and then for three minutes followed a constant course at 6,600 m (21,700 ft) with an engaged autopilot. Subsequently, the autopilot was disengaged and the aircraft began turning to the right. After a 60-degree turn, the aircraft started banking to the left, with an angular velocity of 3–4 deg/s. Having reached a 90-degree bank angle, the aircraft fell into a steep left spiral with an increased vertical speed of 100 m/s and increasing normal g forces. At an altitude of about 2,200 m (7,200 ft), the aircraft disintegrated due to high dynamic loads. The debris impacted an area 1,200 by 550 m (3,940 by 1,800 ft) and caught fire.

## Investigation

Having found no mechanical or structural failures in the aircraft, the investigation did not reach any conclusions, although it noted that the ATC did not track the flight at the last stage. The Ministry of Aviation Industry of the USSR found that the accident was caused by a navigation error and the crew trying an intense left banking and descend, which led to the loss of control.
# 1973 World Taekwondo Championships

The 1973 World Taekwondo Championships were the 1st edition of the World Taekwondo Championships, and were held in Seoul, South Korea from May 25 to May 27, 1973.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Lightweight (−64 kg) | Lee Ki-hyung South Korea | Armando Chavero West Germany | Joe Hayes United States |
| Lightweight (−64 kg) | Lee Ki-hyung South Korea | Armando Chavero West Germany | Georg Karrenberg West Germany |
| Heavyweight (+64 kg) | Kim Jeong-tae South Korea | Mike Warren United States | Albert Cheeks United States |
| Heavyweight (+64 kg) | Kim Jeong-tae South Korea | Mike Warren United States | Raymond Sell United States |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Korea | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | United States | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 3 | West Germany | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |

## Participating nations

* Australia
* Brunei
* Canada
* El Salvador
* France
* Guatemala
* Hong Kong
* Ivory Coast
* Japan
* Khmer Republic
* Malaysia
* Mexico
* Philippines
* Singapore
* South Korea
* Taiwan
* Uganda
* United States
* West Germany
# Peter Dedevbo

Peter Dedevbo is a soccer coach who is currently the head coach of Delta Queens F.C. and a former head coach of the Nigerian U20- Women's National team. In 2014, he led the Nigerian women U20 squad to final of the U20 World Cup in Canada.

## Managerial career
### U20 national team

In 2013, The Nigerian Football Federation named Dedevbo as the head coach of the Nigerian U20 Women's National team. He was reappointed head coach in 2015 after his team reached the U20 women's world cup.

### Delta Queens F.C.

In 2024 he was appointed the head coach of the club.

## Personal life

Dedevbo is married with two children to Rume Jibromah Dedevbo. In 2014, he was named the Nigerian Coach of the year at the Nigerian Sports Awards.
# Purbba Narayanpur

Purba Narayanpur is a census town in the Habra I CD block in the Barasat Sadar subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Purbba Narayanpur is located at 22°47′51″N 88°35′00″E﻿ / ﻿22.7974°N 88.5834°E﻿ / 22.7974; 88.5834.

### Area overview

The area covered in the map alongside is largely a part of the north Bidyadhari Plain. located in the lower Ganges Delta. The country is flat. It is a little raised above flood level and the highest ground borders the river channels. 54.67% of the people of the densely populated area lives in the urban areas and 45.33% lives in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Purbba Narayanpur had a total population of 7,950, of which 4,047 (51%) were males and 3,903 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0-6 years was 767. The total number of literate persons in Purbba Narayanpur was 6,212 (86.48% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook, North Twenty Four Parganas, 2011, Purbba Narayanpur covered an area of 2.4665 km$^2$. The protected water-supply involved hand pump, tank, pond, lake. It had 777 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had 1 mobile health clinic and 6 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities, it had 3 primary schools, 1 middle school, 1 secondary school, 1 senior secondary school. The nearest college was 12 km away at Habra. There is a Higher Secondary School in the village. The school was set up in 1919 by Late Khan Bahadur Maula Box, a great educationist in the British era.. The school had a great impact in spreading education in the vicinity. Abdur Rashid Molla, the retired Headmaster of the school played a pivotal role in making the school a great source of knowledge and inspiration. The name of the village is regarded as one of the most educated villages in the district.The Sealdah-Bongaon railway track passes through the village. There is an ancient
Eidgah named as 'Badartala' ,where the people of the village and the surrounding areas gather for Eid prayers. The village is a peaceful one and people of different religions live in peace and harmony.
# Paddy McGuire

Paddy McGuire (né McQuire, 1884 – November 16, 1923) was an Irish actor and comedian.

## Biography

Paddy McQuire was born in Ireland in 1884 or 1885. A burlesque comedian with a rubber face, McQuire was a regular supporting player in the films of Charlie Chaplin at the Essanay studio, and he joined Essanay alumnus Ben Turpin at the Vogue company in 1916. Vogue starred or co-starred him in two-reel comedies, first billing him as "Paddy McQuire" and then "Paddy McGuire." In 1917 he joined the Fox comedy company, under the direction of future comedy star Charley Chase. By 1920 McGuire was with the Al Christie studio.
Paddy McGuire died on November 16, 1923, in Norwalk, California, supposedly of insanity and/or paralysis as a result of syphilis.

## Partial filmography

* The Champion (1915)
* A Jitney Elopement (1915)
* The Tramp (1915)
* By the Sea (1915)
* Work (1915)
* The Bank (1915)
* Shanghaied (1915)
* A Night in the Show (1915)
* Police (1916)
* A Broadway Cowboy (1920)