OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jaysh Muhammad in Bilad al-Sham

Jaysh Muhammad in Bilad al-Sham (Arabic: جيش محمد في بلاد الشام, romanized: Jaysh Muḥammad fī bilād al-Shām, lit. 'The Army of Muhammad in the lands of the Levant') was a jihadist organization based in Aleppo, Syria, that fought in the Syrian civil war. The group was led by an Egyptian foreign militant named Abu Obeida al-Masri/Muhajir until 2014 who also led the group after splitting from a sector led by Ahmed Obeid in the Azaz area of north Aleppo countryside at the end of 2012. After Abu Obeida al-Masri left the group to go with the Islamic Front in Latakia, the Majlis al-Shura decided to pledge allegiance to Al-Nusra Front in 2016.

## History

The group was established around late 2012 by Abu Obeida al-Masri during the start of the Syrian civil war in Aleppo, specifically Azaz. They were an ally to both Al-Nusra Front and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (before the establishment of the so-called caliphate) and helped the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria defeat the Northern Storm Brigade in Azaz. Even after the Islamic State declared a caliphate, it still helped the Islamic State in 2015 and 2016 in armed offensives. Though due to the complications of the fighting for and against the Islamic State, the group decided to ultimately leave the area of Azaz. Though before leaving Azaz, the group who was sympathetic to the Islamic State decided to, in 2014, established a daw'ah (state) office in Azaz as a part of the Aleppo Wilayah. In 2016 the group pledged to implement sharia law and vowed to strengthen its relations with Al-Nusra Front. Even after the withdrawal of the Islamic State and the return of the Northern Storm, Jaysh Muhammad in Bilad al-Sham retained its presence in Azaz until in 2014 the Northern Storm asked to leave Azaz, so the group and its leader went to Latakia and the group split into the Islamic Front and Al-Nusra Front after the Majlis al-Shura of the group decided to pledge allegiance to Al-Nusra Front. In North Latakia, Jaysh Muhammad in Bilad al-Sham decided to follow the advances of Jaysh al-Fatah in building influence in the area against Harakat Sham al-Islam.
The group also had a small presence in Egypt. Through the media institution of Jaysh Muhammad in Bilad al-Sham, Al-Mi‘ad, showed members of the group Ajnad Misr attacking the presidential palace in Cairo, Egypt.
# Dennis Ayling

Dennis Ayling BSC (23 June 1917 – 24 October 1998) was a British cinematographer. He is best known for his miniature effects cinematography for the 1979 science fiction film Alien, for which he won an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects.
Ayling had a long career of more than 50 years as a film and television commercial cinematographer, and as a cinematographer and director of documentaries.
He also served in photographic reconnaissance squadrons in the Royal Air Force and Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II, and for part of his service was based in Burma, where he covered many key events, including the Japanese surrender.

## Filmography

Cinematographer
* The Cool Mikado (1963)
* Money Sings (short) (1963)
* Jugglers and Acrobats (documentary short) (1964)
* 9 Days in Summer (documentary, as Denny Ayling) (1967)
* Cucumber Castle (television movie, uncredited) (1970)
* Mr Tumbleweed (television movie) (1971)
Visual Effects
* Alien (director of photography: miniature effects, as Denys Ayling) (1979)
Director
* Men on Wheels (documentary short) (1961)
# Kim Kyung-roul

Kim Kyung-roul (Korean: 김경률; 23 February 1980 – 22 February 2015) was a South Korean professional billiards player. He won the 2010 Three-Cushion World Cup.
Kim lived in Ilsan, where he died on 22 February 2015, after falling out of his apartment window. He was 34.
# Ettore Milano

Ettore Milano (26 July 1925 – 21 October 2011) was an Italian racing cyclist. He rode in the Tour de France in 1949, 1950 and 1951, placing 51st–52nd. In 1953, he won two stages of the Giro d'Italia.
# Brian Keaulana

Brian Keaulana is a well known Hawaiian surfer, lifeguard, and waterman. He played himself in Baywatch: Hawaii and has provided invaluable support as a stunt coordinator in dozens of major motion pictures. He has extensive experience for water stunts.

## Relatives

Son of the legendary Hawaiian 'Buffalo' Keaulana. Born and raised on the beach at Makaha. His brother, Rusty Keaulana was 3 time Asp World Longboard Champion.

## Filmography
### Film

* Point Break 2015 stunt coordinator: Hawaii
* Jurassic World 2015 stunts
* Dawn of the Planet of the Apes 2014 stunts
* The Descendants 2011 stunt coordinator
* Forgetting Sarah Marshall 2008 stunts as Brian Keaulana
* Pipeline 2007 stunt coordinator
* Memoirs of a Geisha 2005 stunts
* The Big Bounce 2004 as Barry Salu
* 50 First Dates 2004 as Jet Skier
* In God's Hands 1995 as Brian
* Waterworld 1995 stunts
* Baywatch the Movie: Forbidden Paradise 1995 as Brian Keaulana
* The Endless Summer II 1994 as surfer

### Television

* Hawaii Five-0 (TV) 2010 as Brian Keaulana (2 episodes 2010-1)
* Beyond the Break (TV) 2007 stunts/stunts performer (7 episodes 2006-7)
* Fear Factor (TV) 2005
* North Shore (TV) 2005 as stunt coordinator
* Baywatch: Hawaii (TV) 1999-2001 as himself
# Daniel Frank (ice hockey)

Daniel Frank (born 21 March 1994) is an Italian professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing with the HC Bolzano in the ICE Hockey League (ICEHL).
Since 2015 he is also member of the Italy men's national ice hockey team.
# Mnanzini nothobranch

The Mnanzini nothobranch (Nothobranchius willerti) is a species of killifish in the family Nothobranchiidae. It is endemic to Kenya where it occurs on the floodplains of the lower Tana River system where it is found in temporary waterbodies and connecting streams. The specific name honours the German aquarist Manfred Willert who helped to collect the type and who donated it to Rudolf Hans Wildekamp who describe the species in 1992.
# Jojoba ester

Jojoba esters are the hydrogenation or transesterification product of Jojoba oil. Jojoba Esters are commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, due to its remarkable similarity to the natural oils produced by the human skin, and its high oxidative stability. Fully hydrogenated jojoba esters are most often small beads used to exfoliate the skin.

## Chemical structure

Jojoba esters are proper waxes; there is no triglyceride component of jojoba esters. Chemically, jojoba esters are a complex mixture of long chain fatty acids and fatty alcohols joined by an ester bond, resulting in a total length of 36 to 46 carbon atoms. Jojoba esters are produced by the interesterification of jojoba oil, hydrogenated jojoba oil, or a mixture of the two. Pure jojoba oil and pure hydrogenated jojoba oil are also correctly described as jojoba esters. The CTFA does not regard partially-hydrogenated jojoba oil as jojoba esters. For this reason, jojoba esters must not contain any trans-unsaturation. Jojoba esters' chemical structure is very similar to that of human sebum and of whale oil.

## Physical properties

Physically, jojoba esters are an odourless, colourless liquid, white cream, or hard white wax, with melting points ranging from 15 °C to 70 °C. Their texture and crystallinity may be modified by rapid cooling, thus altering their cosmetic properties. Jojoba esters are very resistant to oxidation, more so than castor oil, coconut oil, macadamia oil, even many fractions of mineral oil.

## Uses

Jojoba esters are mainly used as emollients in cosmetics such as lipsticks, shampoos and moisturizing lotions. Jojoba esters may be ethoxylated to form such water-soluble materials as PEG-150 Jojoba, PEG-120 Jojoba, or PEG-80 Jojoba. Jojoba esters are excellent botanical substitutes for whale oil and its derivatives, such as cetyl alcohol and spermaceti. Hydrolyzed jojoba esters (HJEs) are created via a saponification reaction which liberates more than 12 long chain fatty alcohols.
# 1939 in China

Events in the year 1939 in China.

## Incumbents

* President: Lin Sen
* Premier: H.H. Kung (until December 11), Chiang Kai-shek (from December 11)
* Vice Premier: Chang Ch'ün (until December 11), Kung Hsiang-hsi (from December 11)
* Foreign Minister: Wang Ch'ung-hui

## Events
### January

* January — The British Hong Kong Government had announced that it will ban the export of weapons and ammunition to the Republic of China via the land boundary of Hong Kong.

### February

* February — Hainan Island Operation
* February 21 — Shenzhen and Lo Wu were bombed by Japanese army, 30 people were killed or injured, Japanese government paid 20,000 HK$ to the British Hong Kong government.
* February — The Hong Kong Government negotiated with the Japanese army, resume shipping between Hong Kong and Guangzhou.

### March

* March 17-May 9 — Battle of Nanchang
* March — Battle of Xiushui River

### April

* April 20-May 24 — Battle of Suixian–Zaoyang

### June

* June — Swatow Operation
* June 14-August 20 — Tientsin Incident

### September

* September 13-October 8 — Battle of Changsha (1939)

### December

This month, Chongqing National Government required the assembly of four commercial transport aircraft provided by US companies in Hong Kong, which was rejected by the British Hong Kong Government.

## Births
### February

* February 19 — Erin Pizzey, author and founder of the first domestic violence shelter in the modern world
* February 28 — Daniel C. Tsui, Chinese-American physicist
* Bao Xuding, 15th Mayor of Chongqing

### March

* March 10 — Li Shuangjiang, military singer

### July

* July 13 — Sha Yexin, playwright and short story writer (d. 2018)
* July 16 — Zhang Lichang, 12th Secretary of the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (d. 2008)
* July 30 — Zeng Qinghong, 7th Vice President of China

### August

* August 16 — Yu Chenghui, actor, action director and martial artist (d. 2015)
* Zhang Delin, 16th Secretary of the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

### September

* September 10 — Kong Hon, Hong Kong actor and director (d. 2017)

### November

* November 10 — Zhu Nenghong, astronomical optical telescope specialist (d. 2024)
* Doje Cering, politician of Tibetan ethnicity

### December

* December 17 — Richard Ng, Hong Kong actor (d. 2023)
* December 31 — Li Deren, scientist

## Deaths

* January 17 — Qian Xuantong, linguist and writer (b. 1887)
* February 21 — Yu Xiusong, an early member of the Chinese Communist Party (b. 1899)
* May 18 — Tang Juwu, officer and general of one of the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Armies (b. 1898)
* June 5 — Xu Shichang, politician (b. 1855)
* June 12 — Chen Jintao, founder of the Bank of China (b. 1871)
* October 23 — Liao Lei, nationalist general from Guangxi (b. 1890)
* November 4 — Ma Xiangbo, former Jesuit priest, scholar and educator (b. 1840)
* November 12 — Norman Bethune, Canadian thoracic surgeon (b. 1890)
* December 4 — Wu Peifu, warlord and major figure of the Warlord era (b. 1874)
# Ralph Pöhland

Ralph Pöhland (8 June 1946 – 7 February 2011) was a German skier. He competed in the Nordic combined event at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Bishops Square

Bishops Square is a large commercial property development in the Spitalfields area of London, England. Previously owned by Hammerson, and later jointly by Hammerson and the Oman Investment Fund, it is now owned by JP Morgan. It has been cited as an example of a privately owned public space in London.
The headquarters of global law firm, Allen & Overy, are located at One Bishops Square.
# Genetically modified food in South America

Brazil and Argentina are the 2nd and 3rd largest producers of genetically modified food behind the United States.
The Argentine government was one of the first to accept genetically modified food. Assessment of genetically modified products for release is provided by the National Agricultural Biotechnology Advisory Committee (environmental impact), the National Service of Health and Agrifood Quality (food safety) and the National Agribusiness Direction (effect on trade), with the final decision made by the Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock, Fishery and Food. The government is looking to tighten the current law which allows farmers to keep seed without paying royalties in a bid to encourage more private investment.
In Brazil the National Biosafety Technical Commission is responsible for assessing environmental and food safety and prepares guidelines for transport, importation and field experiments involving GM products. The Council of Ministers evaluates the commercial and economical issues with release. The National Biosafety Technical Commission has 27 members and includes 12 scientists, 9 ministerial representatives and 6 other specialists.
Honduras, Costa Rica, Colombia, Bolivia, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay also allow GM crops to be grown.
Venezuela banned genetically modified seeds in 2004, in 2008, Ecuador prohibited genetically engineered crops and seeds in its 2008 Constitution, approved by 64% of the population in a referendum (although Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa said in 2012 that this was "a mistake"). Peru has banned transgenic crops.
# Saša Mrkić

Saša Mrkić (Serbian Cyrillic: Саша Мркић; born 16 December 1967) is a Serbian football manager and former player.

## Playing career

A defender, Mrkić spent eight seasons with Radnički Niš in two spells between 1988 and 2001. He also played abroad in Bulgaria.

## Managerial career

After hanging up his boots, Mrkić served as manager of Radnički Niš on several occasions.

## Personal life

Mrkić is the father of fellow footballer Marko Mrkić.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals |
| Radnički Niš | 1988–89 | 1 | 0 |
| Radnički Niš | 1989–90 | 15 | 0 |
| Radnički Niš | 1990–91 | 21 | 0 |
| Radnički Niš | 1991–92 | 13 | 0 |
| Radnički Niš | 1992–93 | 32 | 1 |
| Radnički Niš | 1993–94 | 32 | 1 |
| Radnički Niš | 1994–95 | 31 | 0 |
| Radnički Niš | Total | 145 | 2 |
| Borac Čačak | 1995–96 | 2 | 0 |
| Priština | 1997–98 | 32 | 2 |
| Obilić | 1998–99 | 14 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 193 | 4 |
# Kadriye Aksoy

Kadriye Aksoy Koçak (née Aksoy; born April 27, 1999) is a Turkish freestyle wrestler competing in the 65 kg division.

## Sport career

Aksoy started sport wrestling in 2013 during her time at Atabey İslamköy Hacı Yahya Demirel boarding middle school. She was coached by Esra Ak. She was seven times Turkish champion, twice runner-up and twice third place holder. She debuted internationally at 2015 Balkan Wrestling Championship held in Bursa, Turkey, and won the gold medal in the 60 kg. In 2016 at the Balkan Championship in Craiova, Romania, she took the silver medal in the 63 kg. The same year, she became gold medalist in the 63 kg at the World School Sport Games (2016 Gymnasiade) in Trabzon, Turkey. She won the gold medal in the 67 kg at the 2017 Balkan Championship in Bursa, Turkey. In the 68 kg of the European Wrestling Championships, she took the bronze medal 2018 in Rome, Italy, and the silver medal in the 2019 in Pontevedra, Spain. She competed in the 65 kg at the 2019 World Wrestling Championships in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, and in the 58 kg at the 2020 European Wrestling Championships without reaching to any medal. The 2020 Yasar Dogu Tournament, she finished without success. She became champion in the freestyle 65 kg at the 2022 FISU University World Cup Combat Sports in Samsun, Turkey. She received the silver medal in the 65 kg at the 2023 Polyák Imre & Varga János Memorial Tournament in Budapest, Hungary. She captured the gold medal in the 65 kg at the 2023 Yasar Dogu Tournament in Istanbul, Turkey. She lost her bronze medal match in the 65 kg event at the 2024 European Wrestling Championships held in Bucharest, Romania. She competed at the 2024 European Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament in Baku, Azerbaijan hoping to qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. She was eliminated in her first match and she did not qualify for the Olympics.
In 2021, she transferred from Women Wrestling Team of Istanbul Enka SK, which was formed in 2017, to Balıkesir BB SK (Balıkesir Metropolitan Municipality Sport Club). She is 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) tall.

## Personal life

Kadriye Aksoy was born to Tevfik Aksoy and his wife Pembe in Şarkikaraağaç district of Isparta Province on 27 April 1999. Her sister Cansu Aksoy is also a sport wrestler. She is a student of Sport Science at Süleyman Demirel University in her hometown.
# Song Ho-young (footballer)

Song Ho-Young (Korean: 송호영; born 21 January 1988) is a South Korean football forward, who plays for Bucheon FC 1995 in K League Challenge.

## Club career
### Gyeonam FC

In 2009, he was drafted to Gyeongnam FC. On 8 March 2009, he made his first K-League appearance in the 1:1 drawn against Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors at the Changwon Civil Stadium. On 10 May 2009, he scored his first goal, the winning goal of the match in a 1:0 defeat against Gangwon FC and scored his 2nd goal in the 4:1 victory against Chunnam Dragons on 6 September. On 25 October 2009, Song scored a brace for Gyeonam during a 4:1 win against Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma at the Changwon Civil Stadium.

## Honors
### Club
#### Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma

* 2010 AFC Champions League Winner
* 2011 FA Cup Winner
# United Republican Party of Cyprus

The United Republican Party of Cyprus (Greek: Ενωμένο Ρεπουμπλικανικό Κόμμα Κύπρου) is a political party in Cyprus, established in January 2021. It is led by Ioulia Khovrina Komninos, who moved to Cyprus from the Soviet Union in 1994.

## Overview

The United Republican Party of Cyprus advocates for a united Cyprus without foreign troops or third-country interventions, full freedom of movement and settlement, and a bi-communal resolution of property issues. Economically, it proposes returning to the Cyprus pound to control fiscal policy, along with issuing government bonds to banking crisis victims. Socially, it supports extended paid maternity leave and lowering the retirement age for women to 60. Ecologically, it advocates for scalable green energy and stringent ecological controls. In health, it endorses personal choice in healthcare decisions and free special meals for newborns. Lastly, it priorities effective animal protection.
The party leader, Ioulia Khovrina Komninos, ran as a candidate in the 2023 Cypriot presidential election, securing 0.08% of the votes.

## Election results
### Presidential elections

| Year | Candidate | 1st Round | 1st Round | 1st Round | 2nd Round | 2nd Round | 2nd Round |
| Year | Candidate | Votes | % | Result | Votes | % | Results |
| 2023 | Ioulia Khovrina Komninos | 330 | 0.08 | 12th place | Didn't qualify | Didn't qualify | Didn't qualify |
# Gary Winterborne

Gary Winterborne (born 26 June 1967) is a former English cricketer. Winterborne was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium. He was born at Hammersmith, London.
Winterborne made a single first-class appearance for Surrey against Cambridge University at Fenner's in 1986. He wasn't required to bat during the match, while with the ball he bowled a total of twenty wicketless overs, with the match ending in a draw. This was his only major appearance for Surrey.
# Charles H. Helm House

Charles H. Helm House, also known as the John and Wilhelmina Helm House, is a historic home located at Washington, Franklin County, Missouri. It was built about 1873, and is a small 1+1⁄2-story, two bay brick dwelling. It has a side gable roof and tall jack arch door and window openings. Also on the property is the contributing one room frame kitchen building (c. 1900)$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Shajarur Kanta (1974 film)

Shajarur Kanta is a 1974 Byomkesh Bakshi film based on the novel of the same name by Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay. The film was directed and produced by actress-turned-director Manju Dey.

## Cast

* Shyamal Ghosal as Byomkesh Bakshi
* Shailen Mukherjee as Ajit Kumar Banerjee
* Satindra Bhattacharya
* Pahari Sanyal
* Tarun Kumar
* Sambhu Bhattachayra
* Gita Dey
* Manju Dey

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Pulak Bandyopadhyay; all music is composed by Sudhin Dasgupta
# Red ant chutney

Red ant chutney, also called Kai Chutney, Hao Rit, Chapura, Chapda Chutney or Chhapra Chutney, is a traditional condiment from tribal communities in Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal, India. It is made from red weaver ants (Oecophylla smaragdina) and their eggs, providing a distinct taste along with reported nutritional and medicinal qualities. On January 2, 2024, it was awarded a geographical indication (GI) tag, recognizing its distinct regional origin.

## Preparation

Red ant chutney is prepared by collecting red weaver ants and their eggs, commonly found in the forests of eastern India. After being cleaned, the ants are ground into a paste with salt, garlic, ginger, and chilies. This mixture is occasionally sun-dried for preservation and later used as a flavoring for curries and other dishes.

## Overview

The chutney holds economic and cultural value for many tribal families who gather and sell red ants as a livelihood. It is a source of protein, calcium, vitamin B-12, iron, and other nutrients, and is traditionally believed to support brain and nervous system health. The chutney has been part of the diet of tribal communities in eastern and northeastern India for centuries.
Chef Gordon Ramsay has included red ant chutney on his menu. In 2010, during his documentary on Indian cuisine, Gordon Ramsay referred to Chapda chutney (Red Ant Chutney) as the world's best chutney and acknowledged the health benefits of the dishes he sampled, including red ant chutney.
# Chambers Dictionary

The Chambers Dictionary was first published by William and Robert Chambers as Chambers's English Dictionary in 1872. It was an expanded version of Chambers's Etymological Dictionary of 1867, compiled by James Donald. A second edition came out in 1898, and was followed in 1901 by a new compact edition called Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary.
The dictionary is widely used by British crossword solvers and setters, and by Scrabble players (though it is no longer the official Scrabble dictionary). It contains many more dialectal, archaic, unconventional and eccentric words than its rivals, and is noted for its occasional wryly humorous definitions. Examples of such definitions include those for éclair ("a cake, long in shape but short in duration") and middle-aged ("between youth and old age, variously reckoned to suit the reckoner"). These jocular definitions were removed by the publisher in the 1970s, but many of them were reinstated in 1983 because of the affection in which they were held by readers.
The twelfth edition of The Chambers Dictionary was published in August 2011 by Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd and runs to 1936 pages with 62,500 main entries. This edition is available for mobile use as an iPhone, iPad, or Android app. That has been followed by the thirteenth edition published in 2014. Also on sale is the smaller 21st Century Dictionary of 1664 pages, where "the focus is on the English that people use today, and definitions are given in straightforward, accessible language". This dictionary can be accessed for free online.

## Scrabble

In an agreement with Mattel's predecessor, J. W. Spear & Sons, the Chambers Dictionary was, for several decades, the official source of words for the book Official Scrabble Words (OSW), a lexicon of all words and inflections playable in tournament Scrabble within the UK and other countries such as New Zealand and Australia. In 2005, Mattel changed the source dictionary to Collins English Dictionary.