OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1980 Southend East by-election

The Southend East by-election of 13 March 1980 was held after the death of Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Stephen McAdden on 26 December 1979. The seat was narrowly held by the Tories in the by-election.

## Results

Southend East by-election, 1980 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Teddy Taylor | 13,117 | 36.8 | −19.3 |
| | Labour | Colin George | 12,687 | 35.6 | +6.5 |
| | Liberal | David Evans | 8,939 | 25.1 | +12.0 |
| | New Britain | Terence Robertson | 532 | 1.5 | New |
| | Anti Common-Market Free Trade | Oliver Smedley | 207 | 0.6 | New |
| | Independent Liberal | James Curry | 132 | 0.4 | New |
| | Democratic Monarchist, Public Safety, White Resident | Bill Boaks | 23 | 0.0 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 430 | 1.2 | −25.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 35,637 | 62.5 | −7.6 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -12.87 | |
# Sasha Masha

Sasha Masha is a coming of age young adult novel by Agnes Borinsky, published November 10, 2020 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. It tells the story of a teenager Jewish girl who, with the help of members the queer community, tries to figure out who her true self is.
The book was shortlisted in 2021 for a Lambda Literary Award.

## Reception

A review for the School Library Journal notes that the most interesting aspect of Borinsky's novel is its depiction of the "mental turmoil through [the main character's] neurotic, repetitive meditations on himself, the world, and what makes people 'Real.'" Despite that, the SLJ review was mostly critic of the novel, calling the plot "meandering", and mentioning the depiction of a drag queen as "verging on caricature". Kirkus Reviews commented on how the LGBT community and its history play a part on Masha's revelation of self and called the book a "sensitive and vulnerable story of self-growth."
The Booklist, which reviewed an audio version of the novel, said the author's "emotional connection with Sasha Masha creates a visceral listening experience" but criticized the tone used throughout the novel, which made it harder to tell which character was speaking at times.
Sasha Masha was a finalist for the Lambda Literary Award for Children's and Young Adult Literature (2021).
In 2022, a complaint was made to ban Sasha Masha in Clay County School District schools; however, it appears to have had no impact.
# 1981 Mauritanian coup attempt

The 1981 Mauritanian coup attempt was a violent coup attempt in Mauritania which took place on 16 March 1981.
The coup attempt, staged by elements of the military and opposition Alliance for a Democratic Mauritania (AMD) movement, was led by Lieutenant-Colonel Ahmed Salim Ould Sidi and Lieutenant-Colonel Mohamed Abdelkader, and resulted in heavy fighting in the capital Nouakchott, before conspirators were defeated by troops loyal to the Head of State (CMSN chairman), Colonel Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla.
Abdelkader (former Air Force commander) was killed in the fighting, while Sidi (former CMSN Vice-chairman) was subsequently executed.
On 25 April, Haidalla and the CMSN decided to replace the fledgling civilian government of Sid'Ahmed Ould Bneijara (appointed on 12 December 1980) with a six-member military government headed by Colonel Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya.
# Dudu (footballer, born 1997)

Luís Eduardo Marques dos Santos (born 30 May 1997), commonly known as Dudu is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a right back for Criciúma.

## Club career
### Figueirense

Dudu was born in Gama, Federal District, joined the youth setup of Figueirense in 2013. Ahead of the 2016 season, he was promoted to the senior team and made his first team debut in a 1–0 victory over Fluminense.
At the end of 2017 Campeonato Catarinense, Dudu was awarded with the Best Newcomer of the Season award. He also came third in the award for the best right back of the tournament. He played regularly for the side in Série B and was included in Globo Esporte 's list of seven major revelations of the tournament.

### Internacional

On 29 December 2017, Dudu signed for Internacional, newly promoted to Série A on a four-year deal. He made his debut for the club the following 27 January, starting in a 3–0 Campeonato Gaúcho home win over Avenida.
After featuring rarely during the 2018 season, Dudu suffered a serious ankle injury in November of that year, being sidelined for most of the 2019 campaign, which he did not appear with the club.

### Atlético Goianiense

On 29 December 2019, Dudu was loaned to Atlético Goianiense for the 2020 season, along with teammate Gustavo Ferrareis. He immediately became a starter at his new club, and signed a permanent two-year contract with Dragão on 8 March 2021.

## Career statistics

    As of 19 November 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Figueirense | 2016 | Série A | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Figueirense | 2017 | Série B | 25 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 43 | 1 |
| Figueirense | Total | Total | 27 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 45 | 1 |
| Internacional | 2018 | Série A | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Internacional | 2019 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Internacional | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Atlético Goianiense | 2020 | Série A | 34 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 44 | 1 |
| Atlético Goianiense | 2021 | Série A | 31 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 49 | 0 |
| Atlético Goianiense | 2022 | Série A | 22 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 46 | 3 |
| Atlético Goianiense | Total | Total | 77 | 1 | 27 | 3 | 14 | 0 | 11 | 0 | — | — | 139 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 116 | 2 | 46 | 3 | 18 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 193 | 5 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Primeira Liga
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Copa Sudamericana

## Honours

Atlético Goianiense
* Campeonato Goiano: 2020, 2022
Fortaleza
* Campeonato Cearense: 2023
* Copa do Nordeste: 2024
# Nen (footballer)

Francisco Assis dos Santos or simply Nen (born 3 August 1978), is a Brazilian former football central defender.

## Honours
### Gama

* Brazilian Série B: 1998
* Federal District Championship: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003

### Palmeiras

* São Paulo State Championship: 2008
# 1982 Urakawa earthquake

The 1982 Urakawa earthquake (Japanese: 浦河沖地震) was a M$_w$ 6.9 earthquake that struck off the coast of Urakawa, Japan, on 11:32 (JST), March 21, 1982. The epicenter was 42°06′N 142°36′E﻿ / ﻿42.1°N 142.6°E﻿ / 42.1; 142.6. The earthquake was the largest earthquake in the history of the region. The earthquake caused 167 injuries and damage in Tomakomai and Sapporo.

## Tectonic setting

Hokkaido is situated on the Okhotsk Plate in between two main zones of seismicity. To the west, there is a convergent plate boundary with the Amurian Plate. To the east, there exists a subduction zone where the Pacific Plate subducts underneath the Okhotsk. This is accommodated by slip along the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench and the Japan Trench. This earthquake struck as the result of thrust faulting in an area of compression known as the Hidaka Collision Zone. The same tectonic process, caused by the collision between the Eurasian Plate and the Kuril fore-arc uplifts the Hidaka Mountains.

## Earthquake

At 2:32 UTC or 11:32 local time on 21 March, a large earthquake struck off the shore of southern Hokkaido. The M$_w$ 6.9 earthquake caused shaking that reached a maximum Japan Meteorological Agency seismic intensity scale Shindo of 6- and a Modified Mercalli intensity (MMI) of X (Extreme). The event struck at a depth of 44.0 km (27.3 mi), and ruptured along the Hidaka Collision Zone. Inferred rupture dimensions were 12 km (7.5 mi) by 22 km (14 mi) with an average slip of 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in). Aftershocks covered an area of 35 km (22 mi) by 25 km (16 mi).

## Tsunami

Teletsunami observations :
| Location | Recorded height (m) |
| Urakawa, Japan | 1.3 |
| Ayukawa, Japan | 0.6 |
| Hachinohe, Japan | 0.6 |
| Shoya, Japan | 0.3 |
| Kuji, Japan | 0.3 |
| Kamaishi, Japan | 0.2 |
| Kushiro, Japan | 0.2 |
Tsunami from the earthquake was observed around Hokkaido, with varying run-up heights. Urakawa had the highest run-ups with waves reaching up to 1.3 m (4 ft 3 in) high and going up to 3 m (9.8 ft) inland. The observations at Hachinohe and Hiroo were much higher than models predicted, however this may be due to the models not taking into account more local topography that could influence wave heights.
# Clarence Smith (politician)

Clarence Smith (c. 1849 – 10 June 1941) was a British Liberal politician who served as Member of Parliament for Kingston upon Hull East in the 25th Parliament between 1892 and 1895.
Smith was first elected at the 1892 general election.
He was knighted in the 1895 Resignation Honours.
# North Carolina Central Eagles women's basketball

The North Carolina Central Lady Eagles basketball team is the basketball team that represents North Carolina Central University, which is located in Durham, North Carolina. The team currently competes in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.

## Postseason
### NCAA Division II tournament results

The Lady Eagles made five appearances in the NCAA Division II women's basketball tournament. They had a combined record of 5–5.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 1984 | First round | Virginia Union | L, 51–75 |
| 2001 | First round Regional semifinals | Wingate Columbus State | W, 81–67 L, 69–71 |
| 2002 | First round Regional semifinals | Georgia College USC Aiken Mars Hill | W, 74–62 W, 79–62 L, 64–69 |
| 2006 | First round Second Round | Georgia College Shaw | W, 51–48 L, 65–80 |
| 2007 | First round Second Round | Newberry Georgia College | W, 73–66 L, 63–72 |
# Rose's metal

Rose's metal, Rose metal or Rose's alloy is a fusible alloy with a low melting point.
Rose's metal consists of 50% bismuth, 25–28% lead and 22–25% tin. Its melting point is between 94 and 98 °C (201 and 208 °F). The alloy does not appreciably contract or expand on solidification, this characteristic being a function of its bismuth percentage, but does slightly contract on cooling.

## Uses

Rose's metal has several common uses:
* As a solder. It was used to secure cast iron railings and balusters in pockets in stone bases and steps.
* As a heat transfer medium in heating baths.
* As a malleable filling to prevent tubes and pipes from crimping when bent. Rose's metal is melted and poured into the tube. It then solidifies in place but remains malleable. This allows the tube or pipe to be bent and reworked without crimping. After the desired shape is achieved, the Rose's metal is remelted and removed, leaving the pipe or tube in its modified shape.

## History

It was discovered by the German chemist Valentin Rose the Elder, the grandfather of Heinrich Rose.

## Similar metals

| Alloy | Melting point | Eutectic? | Bismuth % | Lead % | Tin % | Indium % | Cadmium % | Thallium % | Gallium % | Antimony % |
| Rose's metal | 98 °C (208 °F) | no | 50 | 25 | 25 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Cerrosafe | 74 °C (165 °F) | no | 42.5 | 37.7 | 11.3 | – | 8.5 | – | – | – |
| Wood's metal | 70 °C (158 °F) | yes | 50 | 26.7 | 13.3 | – | 10 | – | – | – |
| Field's metal | 62 °C (144 °F) | yes | 32.5 | – | 16.5 | 51 | – | – | – | – |
| Cerrolow 136 | 58 °C (136 °F) | yes | 49 | 18 | 12 | 21 | – | – | – | – |
| Cerrolow 117 | 47.2 °C (117 °F) | yes | 44.7 | 22.6 | 8.3 | 19.1 | 5.3 | – | – | – |
| Bi-Pb-Sn-Cd-In-Tl | 41.5 °C (107 °F) | yes | 40.3 | 22.2 | 10.7 | 17.7 | 8.1 | 1.1 | – | – |
| Gallium | 30.0 °C (86 °F) | Pure metal | - | - | - | - | - | - | 100 | – |
| Galinstan | −19 °C (−2 °F) | no | <1.5 | – | 9.5–10.5 | 21–22 | – | – | 68–69 | <1.5 |
# A. Dorian Otvos

Adorjan Dorian Otvos (11 October 1893 – 25 August 1945) was a writer and composer in Hollywood. He was born in Hungary and worked on several Broadway productions as well as Vitaphone short films, often as a co-writer.
His mother died when he was young.
His library of Rudyard Kipling works was auctioned in 1939.

## Filmography

* Smash Your Baggage (1932)
* Pie Pie Blackbird (1932)
* That Goes Double (1932)
* Pleasure Island (1933), co-wrote story with Burnet Hershey
* Rufus Jones for President (1933)
* Seasoned Greetings (1933)
* Use Your Imagination (1933)
* Service with a Smile (1934) co-wrote
* The Black Network (1936)
* College Dads (1936)
* The Double Crossky (1936)
* Sheik to Sheik (1936)
* Sweethearts and Flowers (1936)
* The Blonde Bomber (1936)
* The Backyard Broadcast (1936)
* Trouble in Toyland (1936)
* Love in a Bungalow (1937)
* Behind the Mike (1937)
* Merry-Go-Round of 1938 (1937)
* Flirting with Fate (1938) co-wrote story
* The Devil's Party (1938)
* Goodbye Broadway (1938)
# 1983 Liberal Party of Australia leadership election

An election for the leadership of the Liberal Party of Australia took place on 11 March 1983, following the resignation of Malcolm Fraser following his defeat at the 1983 federal election. The contest was won by Andrew Peacock over John Howard by 36 votes to 20.

## Candidates

* John Howard, incumbent deputy leader, former treasurer, member for Bennelong
* Andrew Peacock, former minister for industry, member for Kooyong

## Results

The following tables gives the ballot results:

### Leadership ballot

| Name | Name | Votes | Percentage |
| | Andrew Peacock | 36 | 64.3 |
| | John Howard | 20 | 35.7 |

### Deputy leadership ballot

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| John Howard | 30 | 53.6 |
| Ian Macphee | 12 | 21.4 |
| Steele Hall | 9 | 16.1 |
| John Moore | 3 | 5.4 |
| Michael Hodgman | 2 | 3.6 |
# Balkan Bulgarian Airlines Flight 013

On 7 March 1983, Balkan Bulgarian Airlines Flight 013, operated by an An-24, was hijacked by four hijackers demanding to go to Austria.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved was an Antonov An-24, with registration LZ-AND, that first flew in 1967.

## Incident

A Balkan Bulgarian Airlines An-24 was hijacked shortly after taking off at 18:00 local time for a regular flight from Sofia to Varna. Four men, aged 17 to 22 (Lachezar Ivanov, Valentin Ivanov, Krasen Gechev, and Ivaylo Vladimirov), brandished knives and took the 40 passengers and crew hostage. They claimed to the passengers that they were recently escaped recidivist criminals and threatened that they would depressurize the plane if an attempt were made to disarm them or impede the takeover. The hijackers proceeded to threaten the flight attendant and demanded the plane be diverted to Vienna. A passenger was sent to the cockpit to communicate their demands to the pilot, who in turn relayed them to local authorities and received orders to simulate compliance while actually maintaining a course for Varna. Meanwhile, authorities cut off all electrical power to Varna, in order to prevent the hijackers from recognizing the Black Sea coast. After landing at the Varna airport, a Bulgarian police officer and an airport worker who spoke fluent German were disguised as Austrian airport staff as they attempted to convince the hijackers that they were in Vienna and to lure them out of the plane. The hijackers asked for a translator to negotiate their surrender, until one of them noticed that the disguised police officer was wearing a Bulgarian-made leather jacket, which led them to panic and threaten to start executing hostages. At this point, the crew managed to let four commandos aboard the plane through a hatch in the luggage compartment. The commandos stormed the plane, disarmed and arrested three of the hijackers. The only remaining hijacker, Valentin Ivanov, had locked himself in the airplane bathroom and threatened to kill the flight attendant. Two more commandos entered the plane through the passenger hatch, kicked in the bathroom door and shot Ivanov as he attempted to kill his hostage. Ivanov was the only victim of the incident. The flight attendant, having sustained a wound in her neck and bleeding heavily, was quickly transported to a nearby hospital and made a full recovery.

## In popular culture

The incident was featured in season 23 of the Canadian documentary series Mayday, titled "Deadly Deception".
# Bill Price (curler)

William Hilliard Slade Price (July 18, 1927 – December 12, 2021) was a Canadian curler. He played as lead on the 1957 and 1958 Brier-winning Team Alberta, skipped by Matt Baldwin.
Price grew up in Saskatoon and attended the University of Alberta where he studied chemical engineering. There, he won the Gene Carrigan Trophy as the Edmonton's most outstanding junior athlete, as he was a top basketball player for the Alberta Golden Bears and was a top city baseball player at the time. He lived in Edmonton. He married Margaret Jeanne (Peggy) Blundell in 1950. and had six children. Price died in Calgary on December 12, 2021.
# Texas Township, Pennsylvania

Texas is a second-class township in Wayne County, Pennsylvania, United States. The township's population was 2,422 at the time of the 2018 United States Census.

## History

The Eugene Dorflinger Estate was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 14.5 square miles (38 km$^2$), of which 14.4 square miles (37 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$), or 0.69%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,501 people, 943 households, and 657 families residing in the township. The population density was 173.5 inhabitants per square mile (67.0/km$^2$). There were 1,062 housing units at an average density of 73.7 per square mile (28.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.60% White, 0.56% African American, 0.48% Native American, 0.60% Asian, 0.20% from other races, and 0.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.12% of the population.
There were 943 households, out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.3% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.0% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 21.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,389, and the median income for a family was $37,500. Males had a median income of $31,217 versus $19,208 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,429. About 9.7% of families and 13.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.2% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Most of the township is in Wayne Highlands School District, while a portion is in Wallenpaupack Area School District.
# Bangladesh Nationalist Front

Bangladesh Nationalist Front is a political party in Bangladesh. Former member of parliament for Dhaka-17 Abul Kalam Azad is the party's chairman.

## History

Nazmul Huda founded the Bangladesh Nationalist Front in August 2012 after resigning from the Bangladesh Nationalist Party on 6 June 2012. Abul Kamal Azad, member-secretary, expelled Huda from the Bangladesh Nationalist Front. The Front was registered with the Bangladesh Election Commission in 2015. In 2015, during talks with President Mohmmad Abdul Hamid over the next election, the Bangladesh Nationalist Front proposed that the Election Commission Secretariat be scrapped.

## Election results
### Jatiya Sangsad elections

| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 2014 | S.M. Abul Kalam Azad | 107,990 | 0.63% | 1 / 300 | New | 7th | Coalition |
| 2018 | S.M. Abul Kalam Azad | 13,289 | 0.02% | 0 / 300 | 1 | 21st | Extra-parliamentary |
# Hankasalmi railway station

The Hankasalmi railway station (Finnish: Hankasalmen rautatieasema, Swedish: Hankasalmi järnvägsstation) is located in the village and urban area of Hankasalmen asemanseutu in the municipality of Hankasalmi, Finland. It is located along the Jyväskylä–Pieksämäki railway, and its neighboring stations are Jyväskylä in the west and Pieksämäki in the east.
The Finnish Heritage Agency has proclaimed the Hankasalmi station a nationally significant built cultural environment.

## History

The Jyväskylä–Pieksämäki railway cuts through the municipality of Hankasalmi about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) away from its parish village, and hence the station lies far away on the intersection between the railway and the road connecting Hankasalmi to Kangasniemi. However, the location was seen as advantageous in that lake Kuuhankavesi lies just 0.6 kilometres (0.37 mi) away from the station, greating a crossing between the railway and waterborne transport.
Work on the Jyväskylä–Pieksämäki railway began in 1913 and it was opened for traffic on 1 June 1918, making Hankasalmi one of its original stations.

## Architecture

The Hankasalmi station was built according to stock blueprints for class V stations on the Jyväskylä–Pieksämäki line, being designed by Thure Hellström. The mansard roof is a distinctive feature of the design that was also used for the Kallislahti station on the Huutokoski–Savonlinna railway. The station building has been well preserved, as have the other buildings on its premises, which include a warehouse as well as two residential buildings.

## Services and departure tracks

Hankasalmi is served by all InterCity and Pendolino trains that use the Jyväskylä–Pieksämäki line as part of their route. The station does not have a VR service point nor a ticket vending machine, and has low, inaccessible 26.5 centimetres (10.4 in) high platforms. All passenger trains that stop at the station use track 2.
A siding connects the station's rail yard to the Versowood Hankasalmi sawmill. Starting from the 2010s, the frequency of timber shipments to the sawmill by rail has decreased, though as of 2019, the connection is known to be maintained and used on an irregular basis.
# St Helena Magistrates' Court

St Helena Magistrates' Court is a Magistrates' Court in Jamestown, Saint Helena, which is part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. It is a court of summary jurisdiction and one of three courts on the island, the others being the Saint Helena Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal and the Juvenile Court. The Magistrates' Court has jurisdiction to try any offence which carries a sentence of fewer than 14 years imprisonment. The Court can pass a maximum sentence of 18 months imprisonment (or 3 years for more than one offence) when constituted of a bench of Lay Magistrates or 5 years if the case is heard by the Chief Magistrate.

## Criminal jurisdiction

Saint Helena is a British Overseas Territory and follows English law in place prior to 2006, as well as legislation from the local legislature, known as Ordinances. Criminal cases are usually, although not exclusively, investigated by the Saint Helena Police Service and then prosecuted at the court by the Crown Prosecutor. Defendants are entitled to legal representation from a Lay Advocate or from the island's Public Solicitor's Office

## Description

The building sits adjacent to the Castle in Jamestown, the capital of Saint Helena. It comprises one courtroom and also houses the Supreme Court. By virtue of its location in the South Atlantic Ocean, more than 2,000 kilometers (1,200 mi) from the nearest major landmass, the court is the most remote courthouse on earth.
# Domenico Ebner

Domenico Ebner (born 26 April 1994) is a German Italian handball player who plays as a goalkeeper for SC DHfK Leipzig and the Italian national team. Born in Freiburg, Germany, Ebner is of Italian heritage through his mother, and on request from the Italian national team, he applied for Italian as a second nationality, and could thus play for the Italian national team.