OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Browne House

The Charles Browne House is a historic house located in North Adams, Massachusetts. Built in 1869, it was the home of Charles A. Browne Sr., inventor of the electrical fuse and an innovator of devices and materials used in construction of the nearby Hoosac Tunnel. The house is a well-preserved example of a local variant of Italianate architecture, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## Description and history

The Charles Browne House is located southeast of downtown North Adams, on the east side of South Church Street (Massachusetts Route 8A), a short way north of Southview Cemetery and also a short way west of the western portal of the Hoosac Tunnel. It is a two-story wood-frame structure, roughly cubic in shape, with a low-pitch hip roof and clapboarded exterior. The main facade is three bays wide, with the entrance in the left bay, sheltered by a hip-roofed portico supported by decorative metalwork. Both the porch and main roof have extended eaves supported by decorative brackets. A single-story polygonal window bay projects from the right side, and a two-story addition extends to the rear.
The house was built in 1869 for Charles Albert Browne Sr., a local inventor who is credited with a number of innovations while working for companies providing explosives to the builders of the tunnel. Most significant of these was the development of an electrical fuse that would work reliably in the tunnel's damp conditions. His house exhibits a number of characteristic signatures of a distinctive regional variant of the Italianate style: the side entrance on the front facade, the window bay, and the bracketed eaves. Browne and his brother established a small factory across the street, which survives in significantly altered form.
# Matsuri (disambiguation)

Matsuri refers to Japanese festivals.
Matsuri may also refer to:

## People

* Matsuri Akino, a Japanese manga artist
* Matsuri Arai (荒井 祭里, born 2001), Japanese diver
* Matsuri Hino, a Japanese manga artist
* Natsuiro Matsuri, a virtual YouTuber affiliated with Hololive Production

## Fictional characters

* Matsuri Hiiragi (柊 まつり), a fictional character from the anime/manga series Lucky Star
* Matsuri Sakuragi, a fictional character from the Japanese manga series Strawberry Marshmallow
* Matsuri Shihou, a fictional character from Sola (manga)
* Matsuri Tatsumi, a fictional character from Super Sentai series, Kyuukyuu Sentai GoGoFive.
* Matsuri Tokugawa (徳川 まつり), a fictional character from The Idolmaster Million Live!

## Other

* Matsuri, Estonia, a village in Estonia
* "Matsuri" (song), by Fujii Kaze from the album Love All Serve All
* "Matsuri", a song by Kitarō from the album Kojiki
* Anime Matsuri, an annual anime convention in Houston, United States
* Higurashi Matsuri, the fourth Higurashi series
* Matsuricon, an annual anime convention in Columbus, United States
# Jacques Esclassan

Jacques Esclassan (born 3 September 1948) is a French former road bicycle racer who won the green jersey in the 1977 Tour de France. He also won five stages in Tour de France and a stage in Vuelta a España.

## Major results
### 1972

    Paris - Troyes

### 1973

    Rodez
    Vuelta a España:
       Winner stage 9B

### 1974

    Alès
    Étoile de Bessèges
    Périgueux

### 1975

    Bain-de-Bretagne
    Critérium International
    Méréville
    Quilan
    Ronde d'Aix-en-Provence
    Castres
    Saclas-Mereville
    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 4

### 1976

    Dunières
    Ronde de Seignelay
    Ambarès
    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 8

### 1977

    Bagneux
    Ile-sur-Tet
    Castres
    Tour de France:
       Winner points classification
       Winner stage 5A

### 1978

    Auzances
    La Palmyre
    Oradour-sur-Glane
    Quilan
    Ronde d'Aix-en-Provence
    Saint-Claud
    Tour de France:
       Winner stages 2 and 12B
    GP de Peymeinade

### 1979

    GP Monaco
# Stéphane Poulhies

Stéphane Poulhies (born 26 June 1985) is a French former road bicycle racer, who rode professionally between 2006 and 2017 for the Ag2r–La Mondiale, Saur–Sojasun, Cofidis, and Armée de Terre teams.

## Major results
### 2005

    Ronde de l'Isard
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 3
    1st Stage 1 Le Triptyque des Monts et Châteaux
    2nd Road race, Mediterranean Games
    2nd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2007

    1st Stage 1 Tour de l'Avenir
    7th Boucles de l'Aulne

### 2010

    1st Stage 2 Tour de l'Ain
    8th Overall Driedaagse van West-Vlaanderen

### 2011

    1st Stage 4 Étoile de Bessèges
    2nd Circuito de Getxo
    5th Cholet-Pays de Loire
    7th Nokere Koerse

### 2012

    1st Stage 5a Étoile de Bessèges
    1st Stage 1 Route du Sud
    3rd Grand Prix d'Isbergues
    4th Overall Tour de Picardie
    4th Clásica de Almería
    7th Paris–Troyes

### 2013

    5th Clásica de Almería

### 2014

    5th Clásica de Almería
    9th Road race, National Road Championships
    10th Circuito de Getxo

### 2015

    1st Overall Tour de Gironde
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 3
    3rd Overall Kreiz Breizh Elites
       1st Stage 1

### 2016

    1st Mountains classification Four Days of Dunkirk

### 2018

    3rd Overall Tour de la Pharmacie Centrale

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 |
| Giro d'Italia | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career |
| Tour de France | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career |
| Vuelta a España | 128 | — | — | — | — | 138 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Garcinia gibbsiae

Garcinia gibbsiae, commonly known as mountain mangosteen, is a species of plants in the family Clusiaceae found only in the Wet Tropics bioregion of Queensland, Australia. It is a small tree to about 15 m (49 ft) tall. Leaves can reach 20 cm (7.9 in) long and 9 cm (3.5 in) wide, and they have numerous lateral veins either side of the midrib. This species is dioecious, meaning that pistillate (functionally female) and staminate (functionally male) flowers are borne on separate plants. It was first described in 1917 by English botanist Spencer Le Marchant Moore, and the species epithet was given in honour of another English botanist, Lilian Gibbs, who collected the type specimen.

## Conservation

This species has been assessed to be of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and by the Queensland Government under its Nature Conservation Act.
# General Enrique Estrada

General Enrique Estrada is a city and municipality in the Mexican state of Zacatecas. It was named for General Enrique Estrada.
# 1861 Sumatra earthquake

The 1861 Sumatra earthquake occurred on 16 February and was the last in a sequences of earthquakes that ruptured adjacent parts of the Sumatran segment of the Sunda megathrust. It caused a devastating tsunami which led to several thousand fatalities. The earthquake was felt as far away as the Malay peninsula and the eastern part of Java. The rupture area for the 2005 Nias–Simeulue earthquake is similar to that estimated for the 1861 event.

## Background

The island of Sumatra lies on the convergent plate boundary between the Indo-Australian plate and the Eurasian plate. The convergence between these plates is highly oblique near Sumatra, with the displacement being accommodated by near pure dip-slip faulting along the subduction zone, known as the Sunda megathrust, and near pure strike-slip faulting along the Great Sumatran fault. The major slip events on the subduction zone interface are typically of megathrust type. Historically, great or giant megathrust earthquakes have been recorded in 1797, 1833, 1861, 2004, 2005 and 2007, most of them being associated with devastating tsunamis. Smaller (but still large) megathrust events have also occurred in the small gaps between the areas that slip during the larger events, in 1935, 1984, 2000 and 2002.

## Damage

Villages along the seaward side of the Batu Islands were devastated. The combined effects of the earthquake and tsunami caused several thousand fatalities.

## Characteristics
### Earthquake

There is evidence of coseismic uplift of Nias, with exposure of reefs and rock piers. There were six major aftershocks over the next seven months, the last of which, on 27 September caused a damaging tsunami. Based on studies of coral growth patterns, researchers have demonstrated that the 1861 event was the culmination of a 32 year long "slow-slip" seismic event, rendering it the longest known example of such a sequence ever recorded.

### Tsunami

At least 500 km (310.7 mi) of coastline were affected by the tsunami with run-ups of up to 7m (23 ft) recorded on the southwest side of Nias.
# Daniel Orts

Daniel Orts (10 January 1924 – 5 November 2013) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1948 Tour de France.
# Roberto Torres (cyclist)

Roberto Torres (born 29 August 1964) is a Spanish former professional racing cyclist. He rode in one edition of the Tour de France, one edition of the Giro d'Italia and nine editions of the Vuelta a España.

## Major results
### 1987

    2nd Overall Vuelta a los Valles Mineros

### 1989

    2nd Overall Vuelta a Aragón
       1st Stage 4

### 1990

    1st Overall Tour d'Armorique
       1st Stage 2
    1st Stage 3a ITT Route du Sud

### 1991

    1st Stage 2 Volta ao Alentejo
    6th Overall GP du Midi-Libre

### 1992

    1st Stage 13 Vuelta a España

### 1993

    1st Stage 5a Vuelta a la Comunidad Valenciana
# It'z Different

It'z Different (stylized as IT'z DIFFERENT) is the debut single album by South Korean girl group Itzy. It was released on February 12, 2019, by JYP Entertainment with the lead single "Dalla Dalla".

## Background and release

On January 24, 2019, JYP Entertainment shared the first teasers for the debut of the group, continuing the following day. From January 26 to February 1, the individual teasers for each member were released. The same day, the first teaser for the music video of the lead single "Dalla Dalla" was uploaded on JYP Entertainment's YouTube channel. On February 5, other teaser pictures of the members were released. The following day, the track list of the album was revealed with two songs: "Dalla Dalla" and "Want It?". On February 7, a voice teaser for "Dalla Dalla" was out. On February 8, the second teaser for the music video was uploaded. Itzy finally debuted on February 12, 2019, by released It'z Different at the same time as the music video for "Dalla Dalla".

## Promotion

Itzy started promoting It'z Different in the live broadcast "The 1st Single Live Premiere" on Naver V Live in which they performed "Dalla Dalla" for the first time.
The group promoted the single album in the South Korean music programs M Countdown, Show Champion, Show! Music Core, Music Bank, Inkigayo, and Show! Music Core in which they received nine music show wins for their debut song.

## Charts

"Dalla Dalla" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 31 |
| Malaysia (RIM) | 8 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 20 |
| Singapore (RIAS) | 3 |
| South Korea (Gaon) | 2 |
| South Korea (K-pop Hot 100) | 2 |
| US World Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 2 |

## Release history

Release format for It'z Different :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| South Korea | February 12, 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | JYP Entertainment | |
| Various | February 14, 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | JYP Entertainment | |
# Jean-Marie Joubert

Jean-Marie Joubert (9 May 1932 – 21 August 2014) was a French cyclist. He competed in the 4,000 metres team pursuit event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Patrick Perret

Patrick Perret (born 6 November 1953) is a former French racing cyclist. He rode in eight editions of the Tour de France between 1975 and 1982. His sporting career began with ASPTT Besancon.
# W. Arthur Simpson

Wilder Arthur Simpson (May 22, 1887 – March 31, 1971) was an American politician who served in both houses of the Vermont General Assembly. He ran for governor in 1930, 1932, 1944, and 1960 but was unsuccessful in the Republican primary each time. Known as Vermont's "Mr. Republican," he supported a number of Democratic candidates later in life, including Philip H. Hoff.
Simpson married the former Ruth Hoffman on July 24, 1912. Together they had one son and three daughters.
# Rachicerus

Rachicerus is a genus of flies in the family Xylophagidae.

## Species

* Rachicerus amorosus Nagatomi, 1982
* Rachicerus anachoreticus Nagatomi, 1982
* Rachicerus aterrimus Senior-White, 1924
* Rachicerus bellus Osten Sacken, 1886
* Rachicerus bicolor Brunetti, 1912
* Rachicerus bifidus Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus bilineus (Walker, 1861)
* Rachicerus boarius Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus brevicornis Kertész, 1914
* Rachicerus carrerai Pujol-Luz, 2019
* Rachicerus endymion Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus fenestratus Kertész, 1914
* Rachicerus flabellum Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus flavomaculatus (Leonard, 1930)
* Rachicerus fluidus Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus formosus (Loew, 1850)
* Rachicerus fulvicollis Walker, 1854
* Rachicerus fulvicornis (Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1863)
* Rachicerus galloisi Séguy, 1948
* Rachicerus guttatus Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus hainanensis Yang & Yang, 2002
* Rachicerus honestus Osten Sacken, 1877
* Rachicerus kotoshensis Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus lanei Carrera, 1940
* Rachicerus lepidus Nagatomi, 1982
* Rachicerus lopesi Carrera, 1940
* Rachicerus maai Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus maculipennis Frey, 1954
* Rachicerus marcusi Carrera, 1940
* Rachicerus miyatakei Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus nigellus Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus niger Leonard, 1930
* Rachicerus nigricornis Brunetti, 1920
* Rachicerus nigrinus Wandolleck, 1897
* Rachicerus nigripalpus Loew, 1874
* Rachicerus nimbosus Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus nitidus Johnson, 1903
* Rachicerus obatratus Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus obscuripennis Loew, 1863
* Rachicerus oliverioi Carrera, 1940
* Rachicerus omissinervis Meijere, 1916
* Rachicerus opiparus Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus opulentus Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus orientalis Ôuchi, 1938
* Rachicerus pantherinus Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus patagiatus Enderlein, 1913
* Rachicerus pauciarticulatus Frey, 1954
* Rachicerus picticornis Kertész, 1923
* Rachicerus pictipennis Kertész, 1914
* Rachicerus pilosus (Frey, 1954)
* Rachicerus plagosus Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus proximus Kertész, 1914
* Rachicerus pullus Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus quatei Nagatomi, 1982
* Rachicerus relictus (Frey, 1954)
* Rachicerus robinsoni Edwards, 1919
* Rachicerus robustus Frey, 1954
* Rachicerus rusticus Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus sakishimanus Nagatomi, 1982
* Rachicerus samuelsoni Nagatomi, 1982
* Rachicerus shannoni Carrera, 1945
* Rachicerus solivagus Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus spissus Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus steffani Nagatomi, 1982
* Rachicerus tenuiculus Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus tenuis Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus tigrinus Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus tristis Loew, 1869
* Rachicerus unicinctus Brunetti, 1920
* Rachicerus varipes Loew, 1863
* Rachicerus varius Nagatomi, 1970
* Rachicerus zonatus Osten Sacken, 1881
# Charles C. Hovey House and Strong Leather Company Mill

Charles C. Hovey House and Strong Leather Company Mill is a historic home and mill located at Bainbridge in Chenango County, New York. The house is a 2+1⁄2-story Queen Anne style residence constructed in 1889. It and the adjacent carriage house were included as part of the Bainbridge Historic District. The mill building is a long 1+1⁄2-story, 5,000-square-foot (460 m$^2$) structure built between 1897 and 1903 to house the Strong Leather Company, a manufacturer of patent leather. The roof is defined by its unusual parabolic arch, formed by a series of 60 rounded bows joined to the rafters.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Platanistidae

Platanistidae is a family of river dolphins containing the extant Ganges river dolphin and Indus river dolphin (both in the genus Platanista) but also extinct relatives from freshwater and marine deposits in the Neogene.
The Amazon river dolphin, baiji, and La Plata dolphin were once thought to belong to Platanistidae (e.g. Simpson, 1945), but cladistic and DNA studies beginning in the 1990s showed that the former three taxa are more closely related to Delphinoidea than to the South Asian river dolphin. The extinct odontocete families Allodelphinidae and Squalodelphinidae are closely related to Platanistidae. Fossils from this clade have been found in deposits in North and South America, Europe, and Central Asia.
# Paula Southgate

Paula Anne Southgate is a New Zealand politician. She has held several positions in local government since 2001. In October 2019 she was elected the Mayor of Hamilton and was re-elected in October 2022.

## Early life

Southgate was born in 1963 or 1964 to Margaret Southgate and attended Hamilton Girls' High School and the University of Waikato. She worked as a teacher, a counsellor in the mental health sector, and served on two school boards of trustees.

## Local government

Southgate served as a councillor on the Waikato Regional Council from 2001 to 2016. In 2013 she was elected to be the council chair over Bob Simcock, with the support of eight out of fourteen councillors.
Southgate ran to be mayor of Hamilton and a Hamilton City Councillor in the 2016 local elections but lost to Andrew King. The election was close, with an election-day margin of nine votes reduced to six votes after a judicial recount. However, she was elected as a city councillor from the East ward.
In the 2019 local elections, although Southgate did not run for a councillor position, she did win the mayoralty with 33.74% of the vote and a majority of 3,137 votes over King, who had proposed renaming Hamilton to Kirikiriroa in spite of public opinion. Geoff Taylor was appointed as her deputy mayor.
Southgate sought and won a second mayoral term in the 2022 Hamilton mayoral election.
On 12 January 2025, Southgate confirmed that she would not be running for a third mayoral term during the 2025 New Zealand local elections.

## Personal life

Southgate is married to Greg Forsyth and has two daughters and a stepson.
# Siliconix

Siliconix Inc., later Temic Siliconix Inc. was a pioneering American semiconductor company known for its MOSFET designs.$^{:B-1}$ Now a subsidiary brand of Vishay, it was founded by Frances and Bill Hugle in 1962.

## History

Siliconix was incorporated on March 5, 1962, by husband and wife Frances and Bill Hugle and Richard Lee. The Hugles were well known in the semiconductor industry for the works of their previous companies that specialized in optical encoding and circuit production, including at the Baldwin Piano Company of Cincinnati, Ohio. Baldwin later gave the Hugles the capital to raise Siliconix in 1962; also contributing startup capital was the Electronic Engineering Company (EECO) of Santa Ana, California.$^{:126}$ Lee, meanwhile, had previously worked at Texas Instruments before leaving to cofound Siliconix. At Siliconix, the founders focused on field-effect transistor (FET) design and manifacturing while most other companies were still using bipolar junction transistor (BJT) designs. First products of the company were P-channel junction FETs, N-channel junction FETs, MOSFETs, FET arrays, and power MOSFETs.$^{:126}$
The Hugles went on to found and invest in a number of other electronics companies following the incorporation of Siliconix. Frances Hugle died on May 24, 1968, following a six-month-long illness. By the early 1970s, Bill Hugle's role in Siliconix had largely diminished as he began focusing on a political career as the Democratic nominee for California's 12th congressional district. Lee remained principally responsible for Siliconix's day-to-day operations until the mid-1980s, when he expanded the company's executive leadership.$^{:B-10}$ Bill Hugle lost the nomination in 1972 and was later charged by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in 1983 of committing espionage in collaboration with a spy for the Polish People's Republic in the early 1970s. A grand jury found Hugle not guilty in 1985. He died in 2003.
Throughout the 1980s, Siliconix coasted on the success of its original FET designs, as well as custom application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), shirking off developing microprocessors and microcontrollers as many other semiconductor pioneers had attempted and either found success or went bankrupt. Through to at least 1985, Siliconix never reported a single quarterly loss.$^{:B-1}$ By the late 1980s, however, sales began to flounder, and a patent infringement suit lost against International Rectifier forced Siliconix to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1989. They were acquired by TEMIC, a business unit of the German Telefunken company, who renamed the company Temic Siliconix Inc., who pivoted the company toward power management ICs for microcomputers and motion controller chips for hard disk drive controller boards.
In 1997, Vishay started to buy Siliconix stock from various shareholders and practically completed the acquisition of the entire company by 2005.
# Rotundopotamonautes neumanni

Rotundopotamonautes neumanni is a species of crustacean in the family Potamonautidae. It is endemic to Kenya. Its natural habitat is rivers.
# Graham Peacock

Graham Peacock (born July 26, 1945 in London, United Kingdom) is an English-born abstract Canadian painter. He was a member of the art group founded by Dr. Kenworth Moffett (1934-2016) known as the New New Painters.
From 1969, Peacock was a Professor of Fine Art at and then also the Coordinator of the Painting program at the Department of Art and Design, University of Alberta, in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. He has been a retired professor emeritus of the university since 2008. In 1995 Peacock was given a solo museum exhibition at the Art Gallery of Greater Victoria in Victoria, British Columbia. In 2005 Peacock's work was the subject of a retrospective at the Art Gallery of Alberta and an accompanying catalogue was published.
# Kamaris

40°14′09″N 44°41′38″E﻿ / ﻿40.23583°N 44.69389°E﻿ / 40.23583; 44.69389 Kamaris (Armenian: Կամարիս), known as Gyamrez until 1978, is a village in the Kotayk Province of Armenia.

## Notable people

* Lusine Aghabekyan, singer and songwriter
# Charles C. and Katharyn Sniteman House

The Charles C. and Katharyn Sniteman House is located in Neillsville, Wisconsin.

## History

Charles C. Sniteman was a long-time pharmacist and philanthropist. The house was added to the State Register of Historic Places in 2010 and to the National Register of Historic Places the following year.
# Peen

Peen may refer to:
* Part of the head of a hammer, as in a ball-peen hammer (also ball-pein, or ball and pein)
* Peening, the changing of a metal's properties by impacting its surface
** Shot peening, bombarding metal parts with small spherical media
** Laser peening, focusing lasers on the surface of a metal part
* Peening (scythe blade), peening a scythe or sickle blade as a step in the sharpening process
* Steel Belt: Shot Peening, a remedial solution for deformed steel belts
# Lutz Caspers

Lutz Caspers (born 10 July 1943) is a German athlete. He competed in the men's hammer throw at the 1968 Summer Olympics.