OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marie Curie Medal

The Marie Curie-Skłodowska Medal is a Polish annual science award conferred by the Polish Chemical Society (Polish: Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne, PTCHem) to scientists working permanently abroad for contributions in the field of chemistry.

## Description

It was named in honour of physicist Marie Curie (1867–1934) and first awarded in 1996. The winner receives a bronze medal depicting Marie Curie and on the reverse the Latin inscription Quo Magis Veritas Propagatur as well as the PTCHem logo, year and the name of the laureate.
Four laureates of the medal have also been awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry: Roald Hoffmann (1981), Jean Marie Lehn (1987), Ada Yonath (2009) and Ben Feringa (2016).

## Laureates

The winners of the award so far have been:
| Year | Laureate(s) | Country | Institution(s) |
| 2022 | Jean Marie Lehn | France | University of Strasbourg |
| 2021 | Volodymyr M. Gun’ko | Ukraine | Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry, National Academy of Science of Ukraine |
| 2020 | Karl Anker Jørgensen | Denmark | Aarhus University |
| 2019 | Roald Hoffmann | United States | Cornell University |
| 2018 | Jacek Klinowski | United Kingdom | University of Cambridge |
| 2017 | Krzysztof Palczewski | United States | University of California, Irvine |
| 2016 | Mietek Jaroniec | United States | Kent State University |
| 2015 | Janusz Pawliszyn | Canada | University of Waterloo |
| 2014 | John Joule | United Kingdom | University of Manchester |
| 2013 | Ben Feringa | Netherlands | University of Groningen |
| 2012 | Krzysztof Matyjaszewski | United States | Carnegie Mellon University |
| 2011 | Roland Boese | Germany | University of Duisburg-Essen |
| 2011 | Nicole J. Moreau | France | University of Paris |
| 2011 | Ada Yonath | Israel | Hebrew University of Jerusalem |
| 2010 | Anton Amann | Austria | Innsbruck Medical University |
| 2007 | Jerzy Leszczyński | United States | Jackson State University |
| 2005 | Tadeusz Maliński | United States | Ohio University |
| 2003 | Ivar Olovsson | Sweden | Uppsala University |
| 2002 | Vilim Simanek | Czech Republic | Palacký University Olomouc |
| 2001 | Gerald Djega-Mariadassou | France | Pierre and Marie Curie University |
| 2001 | Józef Hurwic | France | Aix-Marseille University |
| 2000 | Gerard Descotes | France | University of Lyon |
| 2000 | Christian Reichardt | Germany | University of Marburg |
| 1997 | Philip Kocienski | United Kingdom | University of Leeds |
| 1996 | Lodovico R. di Sanseverino | Italy | University of Bologna |
# Denny Ebbers

Danny Johannes Wilhelmus Ebbers (17 July 1974 – 22 July 2015) was a Dutch judoka from Nijmegen. He participated in the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 1998 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 1996 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Heavyweight (+95 kg) |
| 1995 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Heavyweight (+95 kg) |
# 1974 Baltimore International

The 1974 Baltimore International was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Towson State College in Baltimore, Maryland in the United States that was part of the 1974 USLTA Indoor Circuit. It was the third edition of the event and was held from January 29 through February 3, 1974. Sandy Mayer won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Sandy Mayer defeated Clark Graebner 6–2, 6–1
* It was Mayer' 1st singles title of the year and the 2nd of his career.

### Doubles

Jürgen Fassbender / Karl Meiler defeated Owen Davidson / Clark Graebner 7–6, 7–5
# Johannes van Gastel

Johannes van Gastel (10 September 1853 –11 October 1928) was an archer from the Netherlands. He was born in Roosendaal and died in Tilburg.
van Gastel represented his native country at the 1900 Summer Olympics.
He is the father of Jo van Gastel, who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics, also as an archer.
# Peter Thiede

Peter Thiede (born 13 February 1968 in Ueckermünde, Bezirk Neubrandenburg) is a German rowing cox.
# Aleksandra Shelton

Aleksandra Anna Socha Shelton (born 30 March 1982) is a Polish sabre fencer, bronze medal in the 2003 World Fencing Championships, European champion in 2004, and European team in 2008. She represented Poland at the time.

## Career

Socha was the Polish champion in sabre for the years 1999, 2002, 2003, 2008, 2010, and 2015. As a member of the Polish Sabre Fencing Team she won medals at the European Championships in 2001 (bronze), 2006 (silver), and 2008 (gold). In Individual Sabre she won a gold medal at the 2004 European Fencing Championships and silver at the 2011 European Fencing Championships, as well as gold medals, team and individual, in the 2010 Military Fencing Championship in Caracas, Venezuela, and the 2011 Military World Games in Rio de Janeiro.
She was a member of the Polish Olympic Team for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, and the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.
Aleksandra Socha (Ola) was going to represent Poland in Women's sabre and Women's team sabre at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.

## Personal life

Socha graduated from Middle School Nr 2 in Pabianice at age 15 and moved to Warsaw to attend Sport Championship High School and Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education (Polish: Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego Józefa Piłsudskiego w Warszawie) where she obtained a master's degree in physical education. She is married to Bradley Shelton of Sheridan, Arkansas. She is a certified fencing coach, a fitness trainer, as well as a soldier in the 3rd Command Support Battalion of the Polish Land Forces stationed in Warsaw.
# Fredszalaya

Fredszalaya is an extinct genus of omnivorous mammal, belonging to the order Sparassodonta. It lived during the Late Oligocene, and its fossilized remains were discovered in South America.

## Description

It was a relatively small-sized animal, compared with some of its relatives such as Borhyaena. Its fossils show an animal the size of a modern jackal, with large and grinding molars whose protrusions and cusps were not reduced. The shape of its heels indicates that Fredszalaya was able to climb trees, unlike Borhyaena. Its muzzle was rather short, and its dentition was quite robust.

## Classification

Fredszalaya was first described in 2008, based on fossils found in the Salla Formation in Bolivia. The description study indicates that it was quite closely related to Borhyaena, mainly based on the shape of the alisphenoid. It is still unclear, however, if Fredszalaya had a morphology similar to Borhyaena. Fredszalaya was part of the Borhyaenidae, a clade of South American predatory sparassodonts.

## Paleobiology

Fredszalaya seems to have been an animal as well adapted for climbing than for life on the ground. Its teeth indicates that it was omnivorous.
# Hydrophorinae

Hydrophorinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. Several molecular phylogenetic analyses of the family have found evidence that the subfamily in its current sense is polyphyletic.

## Genera

* Tribe Hydrophorini Lioy, 1864
** Abatetia Miller, 1945
** Anahydrophorus Becker, 1917
** Aphrosylopsis Lamb, 1909
** Coracocephalus Mik, 1892
** Diostracus Loew, 1861
*** Lagodechia Negrobov & Zurikov, 1996
*** Ozmena Özdikmen, 2010
*** Sphyrotarsus Mik, 1874
** Eucoryphus Mik, 1869
** Helichochaetus Parent, 1933
** Hydatostega Philippi, 1865
** Hydrophorus Fallén, 1823
** Liancalomima Stackelberg, 1931
** Liancalus Loew, 1857
** Melanderia Aldrich, 1922
** Oedematopiella Naglis, 2011
** Oedematopus Van Duzee, 1929
** Orthoceratium Schrank, 1803
** Paraliancalus Parent, 1938
** Paraliptus Bezzi, 1923
** Rhynchoschizus Dyte, 1980
** Scellus Loew, 1857
** Scorpiurus Parent, 1933
* Tribe Aphrosylini Aldrich, 1905
** Acymatopus Takagi, 1965
** Aphrosylus Haliday in Walker, 1851
** Cemocarus Meuffels & Grootaert, 1984
** Conchopus Takagi, 1965 (sometimes a synonym of Thambemyia)
** Cymatopus Kertész, 1901
** Paraphrosylus Becker, 1922
** Teneriffa Becker, 1908
** Thambemyia Oldroyd, 1956
*** Prothambemyia Masunaga, Saigusa & Grootaert, 2005
** Thinolestris Grootert & Meuffels, 1988
* Tribe Epithalassiini Grichanov, 2008
** Epithalassius Mik, 1891
** Peodes Loew, 1857
* Tribe Hypocharassini Negrobov, 1981
** Hypocharassus Mik, 1879
* Tribe Thinophilini Aldrich, 1905
** Machaerium Haliday, 1832
** Nanothinophilus Grootaert & Meuffels, 1998
** Paralleloneurum Becker, 1902
** Thinophilus Wahlberg, 1844
*** Parathinophilus Parent, 1932
*** Schoenophilus Mik, 1878
* Mangrovomyia Grichanov & Gilasian, 2023
* Minjerribah Bickel, 2019
# Stefanie Luiken

Stefanie Lucia Mariëlle Luiken (born 16 May 1985) is a Dutch former backstroke swimmer. She participated in the 2004 Summer Olympics and finished sixth with the Dutch 4×100 m medley relay team. She won a bronze medal at the 2004 European Aquatics Championships in the same event.
Luiken was born in Nijmegen, but later moved to Eindhoven to train at the Philips Sport Vereniging club. She won four national titles in backstroke: 50 m and 100 m in 2003 (25 m pool) and 100 m in 2004–2005. While preparing for the 2008 Olympics, she decided to retire from competitive swimming in March 2008.
# 1974 Dayton Pro Tennis Classic

The 1974 Dayton Pro Tennis Classic, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Dayton Convention Center in Dayton, Ohio, in the United States. It was an independent event, i.e. not part of a tour or circuit. It was the inaugural edition of the event and was held from January 30 through February 2, 1974. First-seeded Raúl Ramírez won the singles title and earned $5,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Raúl Ramírez defeated Brian Gottfried 6–1, 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$
* It was Ramírez' 1st singles title of the year and the 2nd of his career.

### Doubles

Ross Case / Geoff Masters defeated Brian Gottfried / Dick Stockton 6–4, 6–7, 7–6
# Battery H, 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery

Battery H, 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery was a light artillery battery that served in the Union Army as part of the Pennsylvania Reserves infantry division during the American Civil War.

## Service

The battery was organized at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and mustered in for a three-year enlistment on August 5, 1861 under the command of Captain James Brady.
The battery was attached to Buell's Division, Army of the Potomac, October 1861 to March 1862. Artillery, 1st Division, IV Corps, Army of the Potomac, to July 1862. Reserve Artillery, IV Corps, Yorktown, VA, to June 1863. Camp Barry, Defenses of Washington, D.C., XXII Corps, to May 1864. 1st Brigade, DeRussy's Division, XXII Corps, to June 1865.
On April 3, 1865, upon news of Richmond, Virginia, being captured by the Union Army, Battery H started firing one hundred guns in celebration at Camp Barry.
The battery mustered out of service June 27, 1865.

## Detailed service

Duty in the defenses of Washington, D.C., until March, 1862. Advance on Manassas, Va., March 10–15. Ordered to the Virginia Peninsula. Siege of Yorktown April 5-May 4. Battle of Williamsburg May 5. Battle of Fair Oaks (Seven Pines) May 31-June 1. Seven days before Richmond June 25-July 1. Bottom's Bridge June 28–29. Glendale June 30. Malvern Hill July 1. At Harrison's Landing until August 16. Moved to Yorktown, Va., and duty there until June, 1863. Ordered to Washington, D.C., arriving July 1, and march to Gettysburg July 1–4. Return to Washington, and duty at Camp Barry until May, 1864. Garrison duty at Fort Whipple until December, and at Fort Marcy until February, 1865. Outpost duty at Edward's Ferry, Md., until June. Mustered out June 27, 1865.

## Commanders

* Captain James Brady - promoted to Major, July 19, 1862
* Captain Andrew R. Fagan - promoted to 1st Lieut., March 12, 1862; to Captain, August 1, 1862; dismissed May 1, 1865
* Captain Lord B. Richards - promoted to 2nd Lt., May 25, 1864; to 1st Lt., September 19, 1864; to Captain, June 5, 1865; mustered out with Battery, June 27, 1865

## Losses

Battery H sustained losses of one officer and one enlisted man killed or mortally wounded in action, while 18 enlisted men died of disease; there were 20 fatalities.
# Ballplayer: Pelotero

Ballplayer: Pelotero is a 2011 documentary film directed by Jonathan Paley, Ross Finkel and Trevor Martin. The film follows two teenage Dominican Republic baseball prospects, Miguel Angel Sanó (nicknamed Bocatón) and Jean Carlos Batista, and their journey to be signed by a Major League Baseball team.
The film is narrated by John Leguizamo, and produced by Isaac Solotaroff. It was also produced by Andrew Muscato and Bobby Valentine through their company Makuhari Media.
It premiered at the Hamptons International Film Festival on October 15, 2011. Strand Releasing distributed the film across the United States on July 13, 2012.
In a July 11, 2012 press conference with the Baseball Writers' Association of America Major League Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig criticized the film as "inaccurate." At the same time, Executive Director of the Major League Baseball Players Association Michael Weiner said, "When you expose the kinds of practices ... it's not an easy thing for MLB to see."
In the film, Rene Gayo, Director of Latin American Scouting for the Pittsburgh Pirates, is portrayed as having used MLB’s investigation into Miguel Sano’s true age to scare off other teams, as a way of gaining leverage for the Pirates in negotiations. Gayo was dismissed by the Pirates in 2017. In a statement the Pirates wrote, "As an organization, we concluded that we needed to move in a new and different direction with our Latin American scouting leadership."
On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 86% based on 26 reviews. The film's critics' consensus reads, "Gripping and surprisingly nuanced, Ballplayer: Pelotero is a frank exploration of the nature of corruption in baseball recruitment."
In 2024 Variety included the film among its list of the "Best Baseball Movies of All Time".
# Gouttières, Eure

Gouttières (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Eure department in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Mesnil-en-Ouche.
# Borhyaenidae

Borhyaenidae is an extinct metatherian family of low-slung, heavily built predatory mammals in the order Sparassodonta. Borhyaenids are not true marsupials, but members of a sister taxon, Sparassodonta. Like most metatherians, borhyaenids and other sparassodonts are thought to have had a pouch to carry their offspring around. Borhyaenids had strong and powerful jaws, like those of the unrelated placentalians Hyaenodon and Andrewsarchus, for crushing bones. Borhyaenids grew up to an average of 5 to 6 feet (1.5 to 1.8 m) long.
Originally, the borhyaenids were considered one of the most diverse groups of sparassodonts, including all species not originally included in the Thylacosmilidae. However, in recent years, with the elevation of most sparassodont subfamilies to family rank and the discovery that borhyaenids are more closely related to proborhyaenids and thylacosmilids than other sparassodonts, the family has been reduced to seven species in four genera.
The most studied borhyaenids are the Early Miocene taxa, particularly from fossil sites in the southernmost part of Patagonia. One species, Australohyaena antiqua, is known from the Oligocene (Deseadan); although some Oligocene basal borhyaenoids were once considered to be borhyaenids, all other unambiguous members of the group are now considered to be restricted to the Miocene. The fossil record of this group after the Early Miocene is poor, and only fragmentary remains attest to their presence in the Late Miocene. However, the only confidently identified Late Miocene borhyaenid specimen, Stylocynus paranensis, comes from a site which is known to have Early Miocene fossils mixed in with Late Miocene ones, and so it may be that this group did not survive the end of the Early Miocene.

## Classification

* †Family Borhyaenidae
** †Genus Arctodictis
*** †Arctodictis munizi
*** †Arctodictis sinclairi
** †Genus Acrocyon
*** †Acrocyon riggsi
*** †Acrocyon sectorius
** †Genus Australohyaena
*** †Australohyaena antiqua
** †Genus Borhyaena
*** †Borhyaena tuberata
*** †Borhyaena macrodonta
** †Genus ?Eutemnodus
# Tomasz Krzeszewski

Tomasz Krzeszewski (born 19 September 1974) is a Polish table tennis player. He competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Dermot Hannafin

Dermot Hanifin (born in Castleisland, County Kerry) is a former Irish sportsperson. He played Gaelic football with his local club Castleisland Desmonds and was a member of the Kerry senior inter-county team from 1985 until 1993. His father, also Dermot, played with Kerry during the 1950s.

## Army career

Hannafin is an officer in the Irish Army. His current rank is Lieutenant Colonel and is based in the Curragh Camp the main training centre for the Irish Defence Forces.

## Playing career
### Club

Hanifin played his club football with his local Castleisland Desmonds club and enjoyed much success. He won a number of county club championship titles with Castleisland throughout the 1980s and 1990s. These victories allowed the club to represent the county in the provincial club championship. A 2-6 to 0-9 defeat of the famous St. Finbarr's club gave Hanifin a Munster club winners' medal. He later lined out in Croke Park for the All-Ireland final against St. Vincents of Dublin. In one of the most dramatic endings ever a fifty-eighth minute goal gave Castleisland a 2-2 to 0-7 victory. The win gave Hanifin an All-Ireland club winners' medal.
Hanifin collected a second consecutive Munster club winners' medal in 1985 as the mighty 'Barr's' were defeated for the second consecutive year. Castleisland later qualified for another All-Ireland final. This time Burren provided the opposition and the game was another close affair. A second-half goal secured the title for Burran as Hanifin's side were defeated by 1-10 to 1-6.

### Intercounty

Hanifin also played with Kerry during the mid-1980s and early 1990s. He was part of the team that won Munster & All Ireland Championships in 1986 a year that would turn out to be Kerry's last All Ireland for 11 years.
# Metasphenisca micrura

Metasphenisca micrura is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Metasphenisca of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Kenya, Tanzania.
# Defence Services Command and Staff College (Bangladesh)

Defence Services Command and Staff College (Bengali: সামরিক বাহিনী কমান্ড ও স্টাফ কলেজ) is a government owned defense college that provides training to Bangladeshi military officers and is located in Mirpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## History

The institute was established on 30 December 1977 with the support of British Military Advisory Team. The college is run by Bangladesh Armed forces. A British Military Advisory Team (BMAT) headed by a Chief Instructor, was the founding and driving force in running the training curriculum in the initial days of the college. The inaugural batch had 30 students from all the three services of Bangladesh Armed Forces and Bangladesh Police. The college ran short courses of six-month duration jointly for the three services for the first three years. In 1980, the course duration was increased to 10 months. That year, a separate Air Wing was also opened, and invitation to overseas students was started. Separate Naval Wing was opened in 1982.
Since 1977, the course strength has been more than quadrupled. So far, 5979 students have graduated from the college. This includes 1300+ overseas students around the world. Till now officers from 44 Countries have participated in the course in Bangladesh DSCSC.
# 1974 Richmond WCT

The 1974 Richmond WCT, also known as the Fidelity Tournament for sponsorship reasons, was a men's professional tennis tournament. It was held on indoor carpet courts at the Richmond Coliseum in Richmond, Virginia in the United States. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from January 29 through February 3, 1974. The tournament was part of the red group of the 1974 World Championship Tennis circuit. First-seeded Ilie Năstase won the singles title, his second at the event after 1971, and earned $10,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Ilie Năstase defeated Tom Gorman 6–2, 6–3
* It was Năstase's 1st singles title of the year and the 37th of his career.

### Doubles

Nikola Pilić / Allan Stone defeated John Alexander / Phil Dent 6–3, 3–6, 7–6
# 1900 London University by-election

The 1900 London University by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of London University on 6–10 February 1900. It was won by the Liberal Unionist party candidate Sir Michael Foster.

## Vacancy

The by-election was caused by the elevation to the peerage of the sitting Liberal Unionist Party MP Sir John Lubbock. Lubbock had held the seat since 1880, having previously been one of the MPs for the multi-member seat of Maidstone.

## Result

Sir Michael Foster won the election with a majority of 15 percent.
By-Election 6–10 February 1900: London University :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Unionist | Sir Michael Foster | 1,271 | 46.73 | N/A |
| | Liberal | Dr. William Job Collins | 863 | 31.73 | New |
| | Independent Liberal Unionist | Edward Henry Busk | 586 | 21.54 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 408 | 15.00 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,720 | 61.78 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 4,403 | | |
| | Liberal Unionist hold | Liberal Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |
The election result was formally announced in the theatre of the university on 12 February 1900, following which Foster gave a short speech. He stated that the graduates of the university had for the first time returned a fellow graduate as their member, and told them he would be independent in his opinions even if he supported the present Unionist government.