OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oskava

Oskava (German: Oskau) is a municipality and village in Šumperk District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Oskava consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Oskava (808)
* Bedřichov (110)
* Mostkov (242)
* Třemešek (111)

## Etymology

Oskava is named after the Oskava River.

## Geography

Oskava is located about 13 kilometres (8 mi) southeast of Šumperk and 34 km (21 mi) north of Olomouc. It lies in the Hanušovice Highlands. The highest point is located below the summit of Černé kameny at 950 m (3,120 ft) above sea level. The northern part of the territory lies within the Jeseníky Protected Landscape Area. The Oskava River flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Oskava and Mostkov is from 1344. The first written mention of Třemešek is from 1371. The village of Bedřichov was founded in 1620. In 1960, Bedřichov, Mostkov and Třemešek were joined to Oskava.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 3,829 | — |
| 1880 | 3,728 | −2.6% |
| 1890 | 3,702 | −0.7% |
| 1900 | 3,335 | −9.9% |
| 1910 | 3,315 | −0.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,883 | −13.0% |
| 1930 | 2,862 | −0.7% |
| 1950 | 1,730 | −39.6% |
| 1961 | 1,825 | +5.5% |
| 1970 | 1,718 | −5.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,694 | −1.4% |
| 1991 | 1,523 | −10.1% |
| 2001 | 1,484 | −2.6% |
| 2011 | 1,385 | −6.7% |
| 2021 | 1,271 | −8.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

Oskava is home to the ruins of Rabštejn Castle from the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries. The castle was first mentioned in 1318. Rabštejn was damaged during the Thirty Years' War and repaired, but at the end of the 17th century, the castle was definitely abandoned and deserted.
The Church of Saint Florian was originally a chapel, built in 1757–1775. After 1775, the capacity of the chapel found to be insufficient and it was expanded into a church, which was consecrated in 1785.
# 2011 Kosovan presidential elections

Indirect presidential elections were held in Kosovo on 22 February 2011 and 7 April 2011.

## Background

As stipulated in the coalition agreement between the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK) and the New Kosovo Alliance (AKR), the AKR's leader Behgjet Pacolli was to be elected president by the coalition's MPs. However, not all members of the PDK were in favour of this.

## Election
### First vote

It took three rounds of voting for Pacolli to be elected; he got 54, 58 and 62 votes respectively. Only 67 MPs were present, with the 53 opposition MPs boycotting the election.

#### Resignation of Pacolli

The election was declared unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court on 28 March 2011 with a vote of 7 to 2, as the necessary quorum had not been reached in the first two rounds. Pacolli resigned on 30 March 2011 and was again replaced as Acting President by Jakup Krasniqi, the Assembly's speaker.

### Second vote

In a second vote on April 7, the PDK, AKR, and the opposition Democratic League of Kosovo agreed on a compromise candidate: police commander Atifete Jahjaga. She was elected with 80 votes of the 100 MPs present.
It was also agreed that she would only serve on an interim basis, with a direct presidential election planned for 2012 after the necessary constitutional changes have passed. The Constitutional Court however, ruled against shortening the term of the sitting president. and Jahjaga sat for the full term of five years.
A decision was also made to hold early parliamentary elections in early 2013, which was later held in 2014.
# 2011 Præstø Fjord dragon boat accident

55°08′N 12°02′E﻿ / ﻿55.133°N 12.033°E﻿ / 55.133; 12.033
The 2011 Præstø Fjord dragon boat accident occurred on February 11, 2011, north of Præstø, Denmark. The incident involved 13 students and two teachers from Lundby Efterskole - a local continuation high school. The boat capsized due to the wind. This incident killed one of the teachers and injured most of the students, leaving several of them in permanent care. The body of the teacher, who was not wearing a lifejacket, was found over seven weeks later on April 3.

## History by timeline
### February 11, 2011

At 11:00 the students sailed out from the harbor of Præstø in their dragon boat to break a record set by other students two days before. At 11:22 the boat capsized. Because no one on board had a phone or a radio, the students had to swim ashore to alert the authorities. One student ran the 2.1 km back to Præstø town and placed the first emergency call at 12:42 prompting a large scale rescue mission. Several of the students were found unconscious in the water and seven were determined to be clinically dead. The thirteen students and one teacher were transported by ambulance or helicopter to six different hospitals on Zealand, six were admitted to Rigshospitalet. At 15:34 the boat was located and its surroundings checked. At 17:58 the rescue mission was called off with the other teacher still missing.
The seven critical cases had body temperatures in the range 15.5–20.2 °C (59.9–68.4 °F) and were treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, the other survivors had hypothermia with core body temperatures as low as 23 °C. Subsequent neurorehabilitation evaluated via Functional Independence Measure was good in all but one survivor. Among the critical cases, six suffered mild to moderate cognitive dysfunction and one severe dysfunction.

### 2012

The management of the school was charged with manslaughter in the death of the teacher. A trial started January 2012. Based on previous trials involving incidents at similar boarding schools, the school risked being fined. During the trial it was revealed that the students felt pressured to participate in risky activities because those who refused were punished.
On February 1, 2013, the court in Nykøbing Falster ruled that the school would be fined 25 fines of DKK 25,000. The headmaster of the school was sentenced to 60 days in prison, suspended. He was also banned from teaching any activities on water for three years

### 2015

On September 25, 2015, the Medal for Noble Deeds was awarded to four of the students for their deeds at the accident.

## Popular culture

On December 3, 2019, BBC Story premiered a documentary Life after Death: How seven kids came back from the dead, which interviewed all seven survivors.
# Lakon language

Lakon is an Oceanic language, spoken on the west coast of Gaua island in Vanuatu.

## Names

The language name Lakon refers originally to the area where it is spoken ‒ namely Lakona Bay, corresponding to the west coast of Gaua. The alternative name Lakona is from the Mota language. These names are derived from a Proto-Torres-Banks form *laᵑgona, of unknown meaning.
Lakon had four dialects, named Qatareu (Qätärew), Vure (Vurē), Toglatareu, and Togla.

## Phonology
### Consonants

Lakon has 16 phonemic consonants.
Lakon consonants :
| | Labiovelar | Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Dorsal | Glottal |
| Plosive | k͡pʷ ⟨q⟩ | p ⟨p⟩ | t ⟨t⟩ | tʃ ⟨j⟩ | k ⟨k⟩ | |
| Nasal | ŋ͡mʷ ⟨m̄⟩ | m ⟨m⟩ | n ⟨n⟩ | | ŋ ⟨n̄⟩ | |
| Fricative | | β ~ ɸ ⟨v⟩ | s ⟨s⟩ | | ɣ ⟨g⟩ | h ⟨h⟩ |
| Rhotic | | | r ⟨r⟩ | | | |
| Lateral | | | l ⟨l⟩ | | | |
| Approximant | w ⟨w⟩ | | | | | |
The glottal stop [ʔ] only occurs before vowels in syllable-initial position. While non-phonemic, it is sometimes noted in the orthography, using a ⟨’⟩ mark.

### Vowels

Lakon has 16 phonemic vowels. These include 8 short /i ɪ ɛ æ a ɔ ʊ u/ and 8 long vowels /iː ɪː ɛː æː aː ɔː ʊː uː/.
Lakon vowels :
| | Front | Back |
| Near-close | i ⟨i⟩ ∙ iː ⟨ii⟩ | u ⟨u⟩ ∙ uː ⟨uu⟩ |
| Close-mid | ɪ ⟨ē⟩ ∙ ɪː ⟨ēē⟩ | ʊ ⟨ō⟩ ∙ ʊː ⟨ōō⟩ |
| Open-mid | ɛ ⟨e⟩ ∙ ɛː ⟨ee⟩ | ɔ ⟨o⟩ ∙ ɔː ⟨oo⟩ |
| Near-open | æ ⟨ä⟩ ∙ æː ⟨ää⟩ | |
| Open | a ⟨a⟩ ∙ aː ⟨aa⟩ | a ⟨a⟩ ∙ aː ⟨aa⟩ |
Historically, the phonemicisation of vowel length originates in the compensatory lengthening of short vowels when the alveolar trill /r/ was lost syllable-finally. This is considered to be a very recent change, perhaps within the last century, as Codrington still indicates the trill syllable-finally. However, the 1897 Book of Common Prayer in Lakon shows loss of the trill, as evidenced by tataa "prayer" (spelled as tata) for Mota tataro.

## Grammar

The system of personal pronouns in Lakon contrasts clusivity, and distinguishes four numbers (singular, dual, trial, plural).
Spatial reference in Lakon is based on a system of geocentric (absolute) directionals, which is typical of Oceanic languages.
# Cú Choigríche Ó Duibhgeannáin

Cú Choigríche Ó Duibhgeannáin (fl. 1627–1636), anglicised Peregrine O'Duignan, was an Irish historian and chronicler.
He is best known for being one of the "Four Masters" - the authors of the historical chronicle Annals of the Four Masters.

## Name

Cú Coigriche (also Cuchogry) means "hound [or hero] of the neighbouring [or foreign] land." Upon taking holy orders in the Franciscan Order of Leuven, his name was latinised to Pereginus.

## Early life

Ó Duibhgeannáin was born about or after 1590. His father was Tuathal Buidhe Ó Duibhgeannáin, of Castlefore, County Leitrim.
His family, the clan Uí Dhuibhgeannáin, were professional historians from Annaly, many of whom had crossed the Shannon and practised their art in Connacht. Here the Ó Duibhgeannains set up a bardic college at Kilronan, near Lough Key in northern County Roscommon.

## The "Four Masters"

Around 1627, he began working with Cú Choigcríche Ó Cléirigh and Fearfeasa Ó Maol Chonaire under the direction of Brother Mícheál Ó Cléirigh. In that year Ó Cléirigh was sent from his mother house at Leuven to Ireland to collect Irish literary, historical and chronological material in danger of being lost. These materials were assembled into a number of compilations, the most famous being the Annals of the Four Masters.
In 1636, the year Annals was completed, it is likely Ó Duibhgeannáin returned to Leuven with Mícheál Ó Cléirigh. It is possible that he remained in Ireland, as a copy of the annals was being used in the town of Galway by Dubhaltach MacFhirbhisigh in the late 1640s. It may not be coincidental that a kinsman of Ó Duibhgeannáin, Daibhidh Ó Duibhgheannáin ("lame David") was living and working in Connemara at least as early as 1651.
# Jules Zambon

Jules Zambon (born 3 August 1938) is a Luxembourgish footballer. He played in 13 matches for the Luxembourg national football team from 1961 to 1965.
# Nemile

Nemile (German: Neumühle) is a municipality and village in Šumperk District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.
Nemile lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south-west of Šumperk, 43 km (27 mi) north-west of Olomouc, and 175 km (109 mi) east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Nemile consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Nemile (526)
* Lupěné (128)
# The Phosphorescent Rat

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | C |
| Rolling Stone | (not rated) |
The Phosphorescent Rat is the fourth album by the blues rock group Hot Tuna, released in early 1974 as Grunt BFL1-0348. This was the first Hot Tuna album recorded after guitarist Jorma Kaukonen and bass player Jack Casady had left Jefferson Airplane; the group had been waiting for their return all through 1973 and when this didn't happen, the remaining members changed the name to Jefferson Starship at the start of 1974. The two core members were joined as before by drummer Sammy Piazza, though Papa John Creach had left the band, instead staying on with Jefferson Starship. The band's playing was moving away from the softer, more acoustic sound of their first three albums, and towards a hard rock sound that would be explored on their next three albums.

## Track listing

All songs written by Jorma Kaukonen, except where noted

## Personnel

* Jorma Kaukonen – vocals, guitars
* Jack Casady – electric bass, bass balalaika
* Sammy Piazza – drums, spoons, percussion

### Additional personnel

* Tom Salisbury – conductor of strings and woodwinds on "Corners Without Exits" and "Soliloquy for 2"
* Andrew Narell – steel drums on "Living Just for You"

### Production

* Pat Ieraci – production coordinator
* Mallory Earl – recording engineer, mixing engineer
* Steve Mantoani – assistant engineer
* Marek A. Majewski – cover design
* Recorded at Wally Heider's, San Francisco
* Mastered at The Lacquer Channel, Sausalito
# Pedro Mariano Cabello

Pedro Mariano Cabello (1811–1875) was a Peruvian academic and politician. He served as the penultimate Chief Cosmographer of the Republic of Peru.

## Early life and education

Cabello was born in Moquegua in 1811 and studied in Paris, France.

## Career

In 1858, Cabello assumed the role of Chief Cosmographer (Cosmógrafo Mayor) of the Republic of Peru, succeeding Eduardo Carrasco Toro. Cabello was the second-to-last person to hold this position, which originated during the Viceroyalty but had become obsolete by the mid-19th century. During his tenure, he oversaw the elimination of the section dedicated to recording meteorological observations made in Lima.
In 1860, Cabello was elected a member of the Constituent Congress of 1860, representing the province of Moquegua in the Department of Moquegua, which issued the Political Constitution of Peru of 1860, the longest-lasting constitution in Peru's history. He was later elected senator for Moquegua for the Ordinary Congress of 1860, serving until 1863, and again in 1864.
# Rogério Contreiras

Rogério Contreiras Simões (25 December 1922 – 13 March 1990) was a former Portuguese footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
He played for several clubs, but was most known for his short three-year spell at Benfica, where he won two honours, one league and one Portuguese Cup.

## Career

Born in Castro Verde, Contreiras started at Barreirense in 1940. He then spent three years at GD Fósforos, followed by two at Vianense. He arrived at Benfica in 1947 to battle with Pinto Machado, following the retirement of Martins. He made his debut on 16 November against Braga, and was used in 19 league matches, with Benfica finishing level on points with Sporting.
In 1948–49, he made the same number of league appearances as Pinto Machado, but was the starting goalkeeper in the 1949 Taça de Portugal Final, when Benfica beat Atlético by 2–1. In his third and final year with Benfica, he only made two league appearances, as Mário da Rosa overtook in the picking order. Nonetheless, the two appearances were enough for him to win his first league title. After Benfica, he represented Juventude de Évora for several seasons, and died on 13 March 1990, at age 67.

## Honours

Benfica
* Primeira Divisão: 1949–50
* Taça de Portugal: 1948–49
# University of Tokyo Hospital

The University of Tokyo Hospital (東京大学医学部附属病院, Tōkyō daigaku igakubu fuzoku byōin) is an academic health science centre and tertiary referral hospital located in Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan. The hospital is part of the University of Tokyo's Faculty of Medicine. It is one of the country's fifteen core clinical research hospitals, which are hospitals that also serve as medical research centres with large government grants.
It has consistently been ranked as the best hospital in the country in several hospital rankings. Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals 2023 ranks it 17th in the world, 2nd in Asia, and 1st in Japan. Notably, it serves as the primary hospital for the Imperial Family of Japan, with both the current emperor and the emperor emeritus having undergone major operations there.

## Departments

The hospital is organised as below:
* Internal Medicine Departments
** General Internal Medicine
** Cardiology
** Respiratory Medicine
** Gastroenterology
** Nephrology & Endocrinology
** Diabetes & Metabolism
** Hematology & Oncology
** Allergy & Rheumatology
** Infectious Diseases
** Neurology
** Geriatric Medicine
** Psychosomatic Medicine
* Surgical Departments
** General Surgery
** Stomach & Esophageal Surgery
** Colorectal & Anal Surgery
** Liver, Bile Duct, & Pancreatic Surgery
** Vascular Surgery
** Breast & Endocrine Surgery
** Artificial Organ & Transplant Surgery
** Cardiac Surgery
** Thoracic Surgery
** Neurosurgery
** Anesthesiology & Pain Centre
** Urology & Men's Health
** Women's Surgery
* First Research BuildingSensory & Motor Functions Departments
** Dermatology
** Ophthalmology & Vision Correction
** Orthopedic Surgery & Spinal Surgery
** Otorhinolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery
** Rehabilitation
** Plastic & Cosmetic Surgery
** Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery & Orthodontics
* Pediatrics, Perinatal & Women's Health Departments
** Pediatrics
** Pediatric Surgery
** Gynecology & Obstetrics
* Psychiatry and Neurology Departments
** Psychiatry and Neurology
* Radiology Departments
** Radiology
* Emergency Departments
** Emergency Medicine
# Quilmes Airport

Quilmes Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de Quilmes, ICAO: SADQ) is a public use airport serving Quilmes, a southeastern suburb of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
The airport is in the shoreline green band between Quilmes and the Río de la Plata estuary. North approach and departure are over the water.
The Ezeiza VOR-DME (Ident: EZE) is located 16.0 nautical miles (30 km) west-southwest of the airport. The Quilmes non-directional beacon (Ident: ILM) is located on the field.
# Bogotá prison riot

On 21 March 2020, at least 23 prisoners were killed and 83 injured during a riot which erupted in La Modelo prison in Bogotá, Colombia, amid fears over spreading of SARS-CoV-2 through prison walls during the COVID-19 pandemic. Prisoners across the country were protesting against overcrowding as well as poor health services ever since the outbreak of COVID-19.
# Copeland & Tracht Service Station

The Copeland & Tracht Service Station, in recent years Grandpa Sal's Tires, is located at 1702 W. Van Buren in Phoenix, Arizona and was built in 1935. It was originally the J.J. Fitzgibbon Service Station.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Copeland Whitfield House

The Copeland-Whitfield House is a historic mansion in Pulaski, Tennessee, U.S..

## History

The house was built as a log house in the 1830s for Copeland Whitfield, a settler and slaveholder from Virginia. Whitfield lived in the house with his first wife, Susan Harwell, and later with his second wife, Nancy Adell Butler. By 1847, the house was redesigned in the Greek Revival architectural style.
During the American Civil War of 1861–1865, Whitfield was hanged by members of the Union Army, but he survived. After his 1891 death, his widow lived in the house until 1904. Their son, Copeland George Whitfield, lived in the house with his wife, Ella May Cardin, until his death in 1946; his widow lived here until 1980. It was inherited by members of the same family.
The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 7, 1988.
# Ingrid Englund

Ingrid Englund (24 March 1926 – 13 October 1999) was a Swedish alpine skier. She competed at the 1952 Winter Olympics and the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Charles A. Hall Three-Decker

The Charles A. Hall Three-Decker is a historic triple-decker house in Worcester, Massachusetts. Built c. 1896, it is a well-preserved example of a triple-decker with Queen Anne styling. It follows a typical side hall plan, but has a squared front bay that is unusual for that part of the city. The bay is decorated with bands of cut shingles, and has window overhangs between floors. The bay is topped by a decorated projecting gable.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# 2020 Camp Taji attacks

The 2020 Camp Taji attacks were rocket attacks that took place on 11 March and 14 March 2020, targeting Camp Taji, north of Baghdad, in Baghdad Governorate, which hosts Coalition and United States Forces in Iraq (Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve). Three coalition soldiers were killed with 18 coalition soldiers being wounded.

## Attacks

On 11 March 2020, 29 rockets impacted Camp Taji, killing two Americans, and one British soldier from the Royal Army Medical Corps who was attached to the Irish Guards. The attack left 14 other US soldiers, contractors and coalition personnel wounded, five of them critically. One of the coalition wounded was identified as a Polish soldier.
On 14 March 2020, before 11:00 AM, another rocket attack took place at Camp Taji; over 25 107mm Type 63 Chinese rockets struck the coalition compound and the Iraqi Air defenses facilities, and three other coalition soldiers and two Iraqi soldiers. Iraqi forces subsequently found seven multiple rocket launchers with 24 unlaunched rockets.

## U.S. response

On 11 March, three warplanes targeted the area near the Syrian town of Al-Bukamal and Iraq's Al-Anbar province. The US Department of Defense reported that 4 weapons depots, a propellant production plant, and a ballistic missile depot were targeted.
On 13 March after midnight, the U.S. launched air raids against Kata'ib Hezbollah facilities in Karbala, and other militia groups under the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) in Babylon. The raids killed three Iraqi soldiers, two policemen and one civilian. 11 Iraqi soldiers were wounded as well as five PMF fighters.

## Reactions to response

The Iraqi military and religious authorities condemned the strikes undertaken by the US and UK in response to the attacks, and the Iraqi Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mohamed Ali Alhakim, summoned the U.S. and British ambassadors over the bombing and an emergency meeting was held to determine what actions will be taken in the future. The Iraqi Joint Operations Command said that the claim that the airstrike was in response to the initial attack on the base lead "to escalation and does not provide a solution". Iraqi authorities stated that the "new U.S. air attack went against 'any partnership'". In addition, the Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran, Abbas Mousavi, said that the attacks are related to the U.S. "presence and behaviour" in Iraq.
# Stefan Erkgärds

Stefan Erkgärds (born March 23, 1985, in Hagfors, Sweden) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman, currently with Rögle BK in the Swedish Elitserien.

## Awards

* Elitserien Silver Medal in 2005.
* Swedish Champion with Färjestads BK in 2006.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2002–03 | Bofors IK | Swe-2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2003–04 | Bofors IK | Swe-2 | 42 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004–05 | Bofors IK | Swe-2 | 33 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 14 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2004–05 | Färjestads BK | SEL | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005–06 | Bofors IK | Swe-2 | 19 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 37 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2005–06 | Färjestads BK | SEL | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2006–07 | Färjestads BK | SEL | 42 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 22 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007–08 | Färjestads BK | SEL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2007–08 | Rögle BK | Swe-2 | 40 | 3 | 15 | 18 | 38 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 4 |
| SEL totals | SEL totals | SEL totals | 69 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 24 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Statistics as of April 29, 2008.