OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dinakar Keshav Shetty

Dinakar Keshav Shetty (born 21 July 1957) is an Indian politician from Karnataka. He is an MLA from Kumta Assembly constituency in Uttara Kannada district. He won the 2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election representing Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Shetty is from Kumta, Uttara Kannada district. His father is Keshav Venkataraman. He completed his Class 12 in commerce in 1975 at D. A. V. Baaliga Commerce College, Kumta.

## Career

Shetty won the Kumta Assembly constituency representing the Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election. He secured 59,965 votes, defeating his closest rival, Suraj Naik Soni of Janata Dal (Secular), by a narrow margin of 676 votes. He successfully retained the seat, which he had previously won in the 2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election, where he defeated Sharada Mohan Shetty of the Indian National Congress. He first became an MLA after winning the 2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election as a Janata Dal (Secular) candidate, narrowly defeating Mohan Krishna Shetty of the Indian National Congress by just 20 votes.
# James Wharton (cricketer)

James Henry Wharton (born 1 February 2001) is an English cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut on 14 September 2020, for Yorkshire in the 2020 t20 Blast. He made his first-class debut on 14 April 2022, for Yorkshire in the 2022 County Championship. On Friday 9th June 2023 James hit his maiden T20 Hundred for Yorkshire.
# 1st Texas Cavalry Regiment

Texas Cavalry Regiments (Confederate) :
| Previous | Next |
| None | 2nd Texas Cavalry |
The 1st Texas Cavalry Regiment was a unit of mounted volunteers from Texas that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It was first organized as a 10-company regiment by Colonel Henry Eustace McCulloch in April 1861 and named the 1st Texas Mounted Rifles. In early May 1861, the regiment secured the surrender of the small Federal garrison of San Antonio. Except from a skirmish with Native Americans in November 1861, the regiment took part in no more actions. In April 1862, the unit was reduced to five companies and renamed the 8th Texas Cavalry Battalion. On 2 May 1862, William Overall Yager's 3rd Texas Cavalry Battalion was consolidated with the 8th Cavalry Battalion to form a new 1st Texas Cavalry Regiment under Colonel Augustus Buchel, a German soldier of fortune who emigrated to Texas in 1845. The regiment served on the Texas Gulf Coast in 1863 but later transferred to Louisiana. In 1864, it fought at Mansfield, Pleasant Hill, and Yellow Bayou in the Red River Campaign. After Buchel was killed at Pleasant Hill, Yager led the regiment for the rest of the war. The unit was included in the 2 June 1865 surrender.
# Nona Gaprindashvili Trophy

The Nona Gaprindashvili Trophy is an award given to the national chess team that achieves the best combined score in the open and women's events of the Chess Olympiad. It is named in honour of former women's world champion (1962–1978) Nona Gaprindashvili. The most recent winner is India, in 2024.

## Trophy history

The trophy was established in 1997. It is awarded to the team that has the best overall performance across the open and women's divisions. It was first awarded to Russian men's and women's teams at the 33rd Chess Olympiad in Elista in 1998.
In 2008, after the trophy was won by Ukraine, it was damaged during transportation to Ukraine. The trophy was restored by Lobortas Classic Jewelry House in 2009. In 2022, the trophy was won by India. It was won again by India in 2024, but only a copy of the award was presented, as the original had disappeared in India in between the Olympiads.
Russia has won the award a record six times, while China has won it three times, and India and Ukraine have each won it twice.

## Trophy winners

| Year | First | Second | Third |
| 1998 | Russia | China | Georgia |
| 2000 | Russia | Ukraine | Georgia |
| 2002 | Russia | China | Hungary |
| 2004 | Russia | United States | Armenia |
| 2006 | China | Ukraine | Armenia |
| 2008 | Ukraine | Armenia | United States |
| 2010 | Russia | China | Ukraine |
| 2012 | Russia | China | Ukraine |
| 2014 | China | Russia | Ukraine |
| 2016 | Ukraine | United States | China |
| 2018 | China | Russia | Ukraine |
| 2022 | India | United States | India 2 |
| 2024 | India | United States | Armenia |
# George V. Schick

George Victor Schick (1886 – December 31, 1964) was an American Lutheran biblical scholar and translator of Martin Luther.
Schick was born in 1886 in Chicago. His mother died when he was two years old and he was raised by his paternal grandparents. His grandfather was Rector George Schick, who taught at Concordia College in Fort Wayne, Indiana, from 1856 to 1914. George V. Schick graduated from Concordia College in 1904 and Johns Hopkins University in 1912. He joined the Fort Wayne faculty the year his grandfather retired, 1914.
In 1938, he became professor of the Old Testament and Hebrew at Concordia Seminary in Clayton, Missouri, until his death in 1964. After 1956 he was engaged in translating Luther's Lectures on Genesis from Latin into English for the 55-volume American edition of Luther's Works.
Several of Schick's students later produced significant work. William Foxwell Albright and Jaroslav Pelikan studied under him in St. Louis.

## Works

* The stems dûm and damám in Hebrew (1913)
* First year Hebrew exercises Concordia (1950)
* Translator: Luther Lectures on Genesis vol.1-4, vol.5 uncompleted, of 8 vols planned. (1968)
# Shirabad, West Azerbaijan

Shirabad (Persian: شيراباد; Syriac: Shīrābād) is a village in Nazlu-e Shomali Rural District, Nazlu District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 143, in 40 families.

## History

In 1862, Shirabad was inhabited by 40 Church of the East families and were served by two priests and the Church of Mār Shallīṭā. There were 31 Church of the East families at the village with two priests and one functioning church by 1877. The village was entirely Christian prior to the First World War, according to the list prepared by Basil Nikitin, the Russian consul at Urmia.
# Fred Auckenthaler

Frédéric Louis Henri Oscar Auckenthaler (29 September 1899 – 18 February 1946) was a Swiss ice hockey player who competed in the 1924 Winter Olympics. In 1924 he participated with the Swiss ice hockey team in the Winter Olympics tournament.
# Alex Alves (footballer, born 1981)

Alexandre Alves da Silva (born 6 March 1981) is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
He joined FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny in March 2004, and joined Saturn later in the same year.
# Farhad Nazari Afshar

Farhad Nazari Afshar (Persian: فرهاد نظری افشار, born 22 May 1984 in Tehran) is an Iranian volleyball player, who former plays as an outside hitter for the Men's National Team of the year 2009–2017. Nazari Afshar announced his retirement on Sunday in Osaka after 2017 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Grand Champions Cup.

## Honours
### National team

* World Grand Champions Cup
** Bronze medal (1): 2017
* Asian Championship
** Gold medal (1): 2011
** Silver medal (1): 2009
* Asian Games
** Silver medal (1): 2010
* AVC Cup
** Gold medal (2): 2008, 2010

### Club

* Iranian Super League
** Champions (3): 2012 (Kalleh), 2014 (Matin), 2016 (Sarmayeh)

### Individual

* Best scorer: 2009 Asian Club Championship
* Most valuable player: 2010 AVC Cup
# 1st United States Colored Infantry Regiment

The 1st United States Colored Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment was composed of African American enlisted men commanded by white officers and was authorized by the Bureau of Colored Troops which was created by the United States War Department on May 22, 1863.

## Service

The 1st United States Colored Infantry Regiment was organized at Washington, D.C. beginning May 19, 1863 and mustered in June 30, 1863. They soon received a regimental flag described as: “The Goddess of Liberty stands with her feet on a snake which is biting itself to death. In one hand she holds the President's Proclamation of freedom ; in the other a musket, which the offers to a bareheaded and dusky freedman.”
The regiment was attached to United States Forces, Norfolk and Portsmouth, Department of Virginia and North Carolina, July to October 1863. United States Forces, Yorktown, Virginia, Department of Virginia and North Carolina, to April 1864. 1st Brigade, Hincks' Colored Division, XVIII Corps, Army of the James, Department of Virginia and North Carolina, to June 1864. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, XVIII Corps, to December 1864. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, XV Corps, to December 1864. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, XXV Corps, to March 1865. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, X Corps, Department of North Carolina, to August 1865. Department of North Carolina to September 1865.
The 1st U.S. Colored Infantry mustered out of service September 29, 1865.

## Detailed service

After its formation the regiment saw duty at Norfolk, Portsmouth and Yorktown in Virginia until April 1864. It then went on an expedition from Norfolk to South Mills, Camden Court House, N.C. from December 5 to December 24, 1863. Butler's operations south of the James River and against Petersburg and Richmond, Va., May 4 – June 15. Action at Wilson's Wharf May 24. Assaults on Petersburg June 15–18. Siege of Petersburg and Richmond June 16 to December 7, 1864. Explosion of Mine, Petersburg, July 30. Demonstration on the north side of the James River September 28–30. Battle of Chaffin's Farm, New Market Heights, September 28–30. Fort Harrison September 29. Battle of Fair Oaks October 27–28. Expedition to Fort Fisher, N.C., December 7–27. Second Expedition to Fort Fisher, N.C., January 7–15, 1865. Assault on and capture of Fort Fisher January 15. Sugar Loaf Hill January 19. Sugar Loaf Battery February 11. Fort Anderson February 18–20. Capture of Wilmington February 22. Northeast Ferry February 22. Carolinas Campaign March 1 – April 26. Advance on Goldsboro March 6–21. Occupation of Goldsboro March 21. Cox's Bridge March 23–24. Advance on Raleigh April 9–13. Occupation of Raleigh April 13. Bennett's House April 26. Surrender of Johnston and his army. Duty in the Department of North Carolina until September.

## Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 185 men during service; 4 officers and 67 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 113 enlisted men died of disease.
# .600 Overkill

The .600 Overkill is a hunting cartridge designed to fit the CZ-550 action, by American Hunting Rifles.

## Design

The .600 Overkill was designed by Robert Garnick of Las Vegas, Nevada in 2000. The case is a custom, with a belt, .683 in (17.35 mm), added for headspacing and the rim to fit that of the .505 Gibbs .640 in-(16.26 mm) size, bolt face.
This cartridge was intended to fire the largest bullet able to fit in the CZ-550, and was designed specifically for the purpose of killing an elephant. The CZ-550 can fit two cartridges, with slight alterations. The .600 Overkill fires a 900-grain (58 g) bullet at more than 2,400 ft/s (730 m/s),
# 2007 Ankara bombing

The 2007 Ankara bombing was a suicide attack that occurred in Ankara, the capital of Turkey, on 22 May 2007. Six people were reported killed, including one of Pakistani origin, and 121 people were wounded. A seventh person died from his injuries on 7 June and another on 17 June raising the death toll to eight. A ninth person died on 4 July from his injuries.

## The attack

The explosion occurred outside a shopping centre in the Ulus quarter of Ankara. The police reports suggested a "suicide bombing". A type A4 bomb has been reported as being the cause of the explosion and the "Terror and Organised Crime Unit" (Turkish: Terör ve Organize Suçlar) has taken over the investigation. The explosion shattered windows of the shopping centre and of nearby buildings creating havoc. The Ankara bombing came as more than 35 world leaders, including the U.S. President, were in Istanbul for a NATO summit that began on Monday, which left tensions high as numerous other incidents have occurred in the run-up to the meeting. It also heightened political tensions between the secular and non-secular parties of Turkey, as both fight for public support and leadership of the nation. The timing of the bombing raised assassination suspicions since General Yaşar Büyükanıt (Chief of the General Staff), General İlker Başbuğ (Commander of the Army), General Işık Koşaner (Commander of the Gendarmerie), General Faruk Cömert (Commander of the Air Force), and Admiral Yener Karahanoğlu (Commander of the Navy) were to attend the IDEF Defense Fair same day held at the Anatolian Civilizations Museum (Turkish: Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi) crossing the blast zone.
The suicide bomber was later identified as Güven Akkuş. Circumstances regarding the explosion of Akkuş's explosives remains unclear. The police has three competing theories:
* While moving towards the target suicide bomber Akkuş panicked when a squad car coincidentally stopped in front of him, leading him to detonate his explosive.
* Type A-4 explosives are sensitive to body temperature so it is possible that the explosives self-detonated while Akkuş and a collaborator only identified by her code name "Ayşe" panicked after the encounter with the squad car.
* Collaborator "Ayşe" detonated Akkuş's explosives remotely when Akkuş panicked.
Collaborator "Ayşe" is known to have visited a hospital briefly after the bombing and is currently at large.
The attack was claimed by the Kurdistan Freedom Hawks (TAK). Turkish government claims TAK is part of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) but PKK denies this.
# Gareth Matthew

Gareth Matthew (born 18 February 1984) is a Kittitian cricketer. He played in four first-class matches for the Leeward Islands in 2002/03.
# Alfred Roch

Charles Alfred Roch (8 June 1925 – 1 August 2023) was a Swiss cross-country skier who competed in the 1950s. He finished 16th in the 50 km event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo. Roch was born in Lausanne on 8 June 1925, and died in Pontcharra on 1 August 2023, at the age of 98.
# Elina Björklund

Elina Björklund (born 1970) is a Finnish business executive. She was appointed chief executive officer of the Nordic children's clothing company Reima Oy in 2012.

## Background

Björklund graduated from the Helsinki School of Economics and Business Administration with a Master of Science in Economics degree in 1994, having been Secretary of Foreign Affairs in the school's student union from 1991 to 1992. She received an MBA degree in Finance at the City University Business School in London in 1993 and from 2001 to 2003 studied at the University of Art and Design, Helsinki University of Technology and Helsinki School of Economics in business management.

## Career

Björklund became a Member of the Board of the Finnish Society of Financial Analysts in 1996, and served as its Chairman from 1998 to 1999. She was Vice Chairman of the Financial Council and Chairman of the Finance and Investment Committee of the Student Union of the Helsinki School of Economics (KY) from 2001 to 2005. She has served as a board member of various institutions, including Art and Design City Oy in Helsinki from 2006 to 2008 and Finnair Plc from 2009 to 2012. In 2012 she became the CEO of the Nordic children's clothing company Reima Oy, a successful Finnish firm in its field which was founded in 1944. Under Björklund, Reima has expanded internationally and has been established in China and Russia.
# 1st Virginia Infantry Battalion

The 1st Battalion, Virginia Infantry Regulars, also known as the Irish Battalion, was raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War and, served as infantry. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.
The battalion was organized in May 1861, with men from the city of Richmond and Hanover County in five companies. It moved to western Virginia and participated in Lee's Cheat Mountain Campaign, then fought at First Kernstown, McDowell, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. The unit was then assigned to General J.R. Jones' Brigade and was involved in many conflicts of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Day's Battles to Fredericksburg. Later it was assigned to General Headquarters and in November 1864, Provost Guard.
It lost twenty-five percent of the 187 engaged at First Kernstown, had 3 wounded during the Seven Days' Battles and 3 killed and 19 wounded at Second Manassas. The unit surrendered 18 officers and 120 men.
Majors D.B. Bridgford, John D. Munford, and John Seddon were in command.
# 1768 in Iceland

Events in the year 1768 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian VII
* Governor of Iceland: Christian von Proeck

## Events

* 30 May: Eggert Ólafsson and his wife, Ingibjörg Halldórsdóttir drowned after their boat capsizes in Breiðafjörður.
* Christian von Proeck takes over as Governor of Iceland, taking over from Otto von Rantzau.
# Sara Oust

Sara Oust (15 March 1778 – 25 October 1822) was a Norwegian lay minister and follower of Hans Nielsen Hauge. She has been described as the country's first female Christian minister and was a leader within the Haugean movement.

## Biography

Sara Oust was born at the village of Vingelen in the parish of Tolga in Hedmark county, Norway. She was the daughter of farmer Engebret Engebretsen Vingelen and Mari Persdatter Røe. Being fatherless at the age of seven, Oust helped her mother carry coal at the Røros Copper Works (Røros kopparverk). Interested in faith from a young age, she read Erik Pontoppidan's works.
She first became aware of the teachings of Hans Nielsen Hauge in 1799 after having met members of the movement working at the copper works. She became active in the movement herself, subsequently preaching in Trøndelag between 1799 and 1805 alongside another female lay minister, Randi Hevle from Drivdalen in Sør-Trøndelag, and later Kirsten Fossen from the parish of Kvikne. Women were initially accepted as ministers in the movement due to Hauge's views on equality. She first met Hauge in Oppdal in 1803.
Oust reportedly had a beautiful singing voice and preached through singing; she also wrote hymns.
Under the Conventicle Act of 1741, Norwegian citizens at the time did not have the right to religious assembly without a Church of Norway minister present. She successfully defended a collective of Haugeans from the local authorities, who gave up their attempts to implement the law after having seen she had too much support from the community.
In 1805, Oust married Ola Toresen Utistuhaugen (Røe), who was a farmer in Vingelen. They had three children, but their firstborn died in infancy. Oust died 25 October 1822, likely during childbirth.
Following the death of Hauge in 1824, the Haugean movement became less supportive of lay ministers. It also grew more conservative and, after the first generation of Haugeans, no longer allowed female ministers.
A play about her life, entitled Noen må gå foran. Spelet om Sara Oust ('Someone has to lead the way. A play about Sara Oust') premiered in 2011. The performance took place in the yard of the Ousta farm where she grew up. The scriptwriter and director was Rolf Norsen; others included composer Tone Hulbækmo, and actress Ingunn Løvold. Singers Kjersti Tingelstad, Rønnaug Tingelstad, Lars Tingelstad and Andreas Moen performed the play.
# Nir Z

Nir Zidkyahu (Hebrew: ניר צדקיהו,, born November 1967), also known as Nir Z, is an Israeli studio-session drummer, and the brother of Blackfield's drummer Tomer Z. He joined in spring 1997 with Genesis, he played in eight tracks for their last album Calling All Stations and then became available for their 1997-1998 tour.
In 2000, he drummed on John Mayer's breakthrough album, Room for Squares. Since then, he has played drums and percussion for various artists including Jason Mraz, Joss Stone, Caroline Jones, Ray Wilson and Alana Davis. In 2003, he recorded with Flaw on their Endangered Species record and with Chris Cornell on his second solo album, Carry On, released 2007. Zidkyahu played on several songs of the comeback album, Skyscraper, for former Journey singer Steve Augeri's original band Tall Stories, released January 23, 2009. In 2009, Zidkyahu went on tour drumming for Billy Squier.
Zidkyahu was hired by Toontrack to record the drum samples for their virtual drum software Superior Drummer 2.0, and New York Studios Vol. 2 and Vol. 3 SDX expansions.
# Vishwamitra Pathak

Vishwamitra Pathak is an Indian politician from Madhya Pradesh. He is a two time elected Member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 2008 and 2023, representing Sihawal Assembly constituency as a Member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Political career

In the 2008 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, Pathak was nominated by the Bharatiya Janata Party to contest from the Sihawal Assembly Constituency. He ran against the Indian National Congress candidate, Indrajeet Kumar, and won with a margin of 2,468 votes, securing a total of 37,083 votes to Kumar's 34,615.
In the 2013 Madhya Pradesh Assembly election, Pathak again received the BJP ticket for the Sihawal constituency. This time, he faced Kamaleshwar Patel, the son of his previous opponent Indrajeet Kumar, representing the INC. Patel won the election with a significant margin of 32,556 votes, receiving 72,928 votes to Pathak's 40,372.
For the 2018 Madhya Pradesh Assembly election, Pathak departed from the BJP after not being granted a ticket, choosing instead to contest independently. He ran against Kamaleshwar Patel, the INC candidate, and the new BJP nominee, Shivbahadursingh Chandel. Patel won again, with a margin of 31,506 votes, receiving 63,918 votes to Pathak's 27,121 and Chandel's 32,412.
In the 2023 Madhya Pradesh Assembly election, Pathak rejoined the BJP, which nominated him once more for the Sihawal constituency. He competed again against INC candidate Kamaleshwar Patel and won with a margin of 16,478 votes, securing 87,086 votes to Patel's 70,607.
# Iris Zwilling

Iris Jeane Regine Zwilling (born 9 August 2001) is a Dutch cricketer. She made her Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) debut for the Netherlands, against Scotland, on 26 June 2019 in the 2019 ICC Women's Qualifier Europe tournament.
In August 2019, she was named in the Dutch squad for the 2019 Netherlands Women's Quadrangular Series. She played in the opening match of the series, against Ireland. Later the same month, she was named in the Dutch squad for the 2019 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament in Scotland. In October 2021, she was named in the Dutch team for the 2021 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier tournament in Zimbabwe.
# Atefeh Ahmadi

Atefeh Ahmadi (Persian: عاطفه احمدی; born 23 December 2000) is an alpine skier from Iran. She is a silver medalist in the Super-G event of the 2018 Asian Alpine Ski Championships.
Her father was a member of the Iranian national cross-country skiing team. He also became the first coach for Atefa and her sister Hadis.
She has been performing at the adult level since 2017; the next season, she won her first gold in the National Championship, held in Darbandsar. In the giant slalom competition, Ahmadi defeated her more experienced rivals Forough Abbasi and Marjan Kalhor.
She qualified for the 2022 Winter Olympics. She competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. She was the only woman from Iran to take part and was Iran's flag bearer. In January 2023, she applied for asylum in Germany. Officially, she had travelled to Europe to prepare for the World Championships in France in February.
In December 2023, Ahmadi became the first FIS Athlete to gain Refugee status.