OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joanna Penn, Baroness Penn

Joanna Carolyn Penn, Baroness Penn (born 1985), known as JoJo Penn, is a British political advisor. She was a baroness-in-waiting (a government whip) from March 2020 to September 2022. From November 2023 to March 2024, she was Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Housing and Communities in the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities.

## Biography

Penn studied history and politics at the University of Oxford, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 2006. She later studied at Harvard University, completing a Master of Public Policy (MPP) degree in 2015.
She served as Deputy Chief of Staff to Prime Minister Theresa May from 2016 to 2019. In September 2019, it was announced that she would be made a Conservative Party life peer in the 2019 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours. She was created Baroness Penn, of Teddington in the London Borough of Richmond, on 10 October 2019.
Penn became the youngest member of the House of Lords when she joined the House on 21 October 2019: she was succeeded as baby of the house by Lord Harlech following the election on 14 July 2021. She made her maiden speech on 30 January 2020 during a debate on Defence, Diplomacy and Development Policy. From 29 October 2019 to 21 April 2020, she was a member of the Lord's Science and Technology Committee. She served as a baroness-in-waiting, a junior government whip, from 19 March 2020 to 20 September 2022. Between 30 October 2022 and 13 November 2023, she was a parliamentary secretary, the most junior level of minister, in HM Treasury.
# Grouping of electors

Grouping of electors is a group of citizens temporarily associated with the goal of presenting a candidature to a particular election. It is a format that a candidature can use to participate in a given election not having a political party.

## Germany

In Germany, a voters' association or voter group, is the most common from of electoral groupings on the municipal level. They are variously called Wählergruppe, Wählergemeinschaft, Wählervereinigung or Wählerinitiative. Common universal names for them include Unabhängige Wählergemeinschaft (UWG), Unabhängige Wähler-Vereinigung (UWV) or Freie Wählergemeinschaft (FWG). Multiple political parties in Germany, such as Alliance 90/The Greens or the Free Voters, trace their origins back to multiple localized voter groups.
For the elections to the European Parliament, non-political party participants are called sonstige politische Vereinigung (other political associations), abbreviated as SPV; an example of this includes the Last Generation which participated in the 2024 European Parliament election.

## Spain

According to the Spanish electoral law, a (Spanish: agrupación de electores) a candidature must present a minimum number of signatures relative to the electoral census. Given its temporary nature, if the promoters wanted to use the grouping for another election, the latter must be re-constituted. Unlike political parties, party federations or electoral coalitions, a grouping of electors cannot profit from public electoral funding from a preceding candidature.

### Signatures

* Municipal elections
As established in the Art. 192 of the electoral law, the required number of signatures depends on the size of the municipality:
** Under 5,000 inhabitants, the number of signatures must be no less than the 1% of voters as long as the number of signataries is over the double of electable councillors.
** Between 5,001 and 10,000 inhabitants, at least 100 signatures
** Between 10,001 and 50,000 inhabitants, at least 500 signatures
** Between 50,001 and 150,000 inhabitants, at least 1,500 signatures
** Between 150,001 and 300,000 inhabitants, at least 3,000 signatures
** Between 300,001 and 1,000,000 inhabitants, at least 5,000 signatures
** In larger areas, at least 8,000 signatures
* General elections
For a group of electors to compete in a given general election, they must present a minimum number of signatures, amounting to 1% of the electors in the electoral district (which correspond to each province and Ceuta and Melilla).
* European elections
For a group of electors to compete in a given election to the European Parliament, they must present a minimum of 15,000 signatures.
# WMDF-LD

WMDF-LD (channel 3) is a low-power television station in Miami, Florida, United States. The station is owned by Leonard Slazinski.

## History

The station originally gained a permit on 2003, under the name W69EI, originally licensed to Key West, Florida. The station was originally signed on by Paradise TV in 2006 as WGAY-LP. It aired programming catering to the LGBT community (mostly from PrideNation Network of Palm Springs, California), with a selection of original programming and specials, plus movies about or appealing to LGBT culture. Shows included a cartoon known as G-Force Unite, talk show OUTspoken, and a cooking show, The Kenji and Bella Show, featuring a drag queen and a Chilean chef. Paradise TV, owned by the Sherwood family, got the idea after Burt Sherwood, a former NBC News executive and broker of low-power TV station permits, saw that a channel 69 permit for Key West was available; by the time it was on air, the station had been reallocated to channel 41.
However, due to economic troubles, Proud Television closed down sometime in 2008. PrideNation would sell the station to Three Grand TV of Altamonte Springs, which would re-call the station as WMDF-LP.
In January 2012, the station converted to a digital license, as WMDF-LD.
In April 2012, the station would be transferred to Paradise TV of Sarasota, retaining Three Grand TV as a licensee.

## Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of WMDF-LD :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 4.1 | 480i | 4:3 | WMDF-1 | Main WMDF-LD programming |
| 4.2 | 480i | 4:3 | WMDF-2 | Infomercials |
| 4.3 | 480i | 4:3 | WMDF-LD | Jewelry Television |
| 4.4 | 480i | 4:3 | WMDF-LD | [Blank] |
# George D. Neal

George Douglas Neal (October 7, 1853 – July 13, 1916) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 21st lieutenant governor of Texas from 1903 to 1907. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the Texas Senate from 1897 to 1903.

## Biography

George Douglas Neal was born on October 7, 1853, in Amelia Court House, Virginia to Thomas W. and Elizabeth C. (née Haskins) Neal. In 1866, his family moved to Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas, where his father began a medical practice. Neal was educated in the common schools of the state before attending Baylor University and the University of Texas.
After briefly serving as a deputy county clerk in Austin County and reading law, he gained admission to the bar in Bellville in 1878. On October 7, 1880, he married Fannie C. Brooks, and they later had two children. He served as county judge of Grimes County from 1884 to 1886 and city attorney of Navasota from 1888 to 1896. Subsequently, Neal served as a member of the Texas Senate for two terms from 1897 to 1903, representing District 15.
Neal was the 21st lieutenant governor of Texas from January 20, 1903, to January 15, 1907. Afterwards, he returned to Navasota and practiced law until his death from a stroke on July 13, 1916.
# Lynnette D'anna

Lynnette D'anna (born 1955 as Lynnette Dueck) is a Canadian writer, and the author of five novels. Canadian literature

## Biography

D'anna was born in Steinbach, Manitoba and currently resides in Winnipeg. She was a finalist for the John Hirsch Most Promising Manitoba Writer Award in 1992 following the publication of her first novel, sing me no more, published by Press Gang Publishers using the author's birth surname Lynnette Dueck. Her second novel, RagTimeBone, a coming-of-age story for young adults published by New Star Books, is also available in German, translated and published as Zeit der Blöße by Argument Verlag (Hamburg) in 2000.
Her first three books—sing me no more, RagTimeBone and fool's bells—form a thematic trilogy. Belly Fruit, an erotic murder-mystery published by New Star Books in 2000, is a farcical examination of contemporary relationships. Vixen, published in 2001 by Insomniac Press, explores the themes of memory and censorship. D'anna wrote "Captain Don Murray: Highliner & Adventurer," a privately commissioned biography, published in 2008.
D'anna is a graduate of creative communications with a journalism major. She was a regular contributor to Zygote magazine, a feature books page columnist at Interchange, and has contributed to a large number of literary journals and newspapers during the course of her career. As managing editor of the Canadian Women's Health Network Magazine, she facilitated the production of two special issues on Diversity and Women's Health.
She is past-president of Prairie Fire Press board of directors, past mentor to emerging writers in the Manitoba Writers Guild Mentor Program, and awards jurist for the Manitoba Arts Council. Over the course of her writing career, her work has been recognized with awards from the Canada Council for the Arts, the B.C. Arts Council and the Manitoba Arts Council.
D'anna is considered an important figure in Queer Mennonite literature and has been described by Daniel Shank Cruz as "the godmother of queer Mennonite literature."
# 1918 Texas Longhorns football team

The 1918 Texas Longhorns football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas (now known as the University of Texas at Austin) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1918 college football season. In their second year under head coach William Juneau, the Longhorns compiled an overall record of 9–0, and 4–0 in conference, and finished as SWC champion.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 28 | TCU* | Clark FieldAustin, TX (rivalry) | W 19–0 |
| October 12 | Penn Radio School* | Clark FieldAustin, TX | W 25–0 |
| October 26 | Penn Radio School* | Clark FieldAustin, TX | W 22–7 |
| November 2 | Ream Field* | Clark FieldAustin, TX | W 26–2 |
| November 9 | Oklahoma A&M | Clark FieldAustin, TX | W 27–5 |
| November 13 | Camp Mabry* | Clark FieldAustin, TX | W 22–0 |
| November 16 | at Rice | Rice FieldHouston, TX (rivalry) | W 14–0 |
| November 23 | SMU | Clark FieldAustin, TX | W 32–0 |
| November 28 | Texas A&M | Clark FieldAustin, TX (rivalry) | W 7–0 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# West Winch Windmill

West Winch Windmill is located in the village of West Winch in the English county of Norfolk. West Winch is two miles south of King's Lynn. The mill is a grade II listed building.

## Description

The present owner of the Windmill has turned it into a private residence The windmill was built in 1821 and is of a brick construction and the outside was tarred. The mill stands over 5 storeys with a gallery stage on the second floor. The cap was of constructed of ogee planking and had a 6 bladed fan. The mill once had two pairs of patent sails. Inside the sails powered three pairs of stones and other auxiliary machinery. The site also once had a granary, workshop and a bakery. At some stage there was also a steam engine which helped power a fourth set of stones.

## History

The windmill stopped production in 1936 and over the next 35 years became derelict. By the early years of the 1970s the cap was disintegrating and the sails and stock had gone. Some of the internal machinery was still remaining. In 1975 some restoration work was begun with the help of millwrights. In 1975 the old cap was removed with a new one replacing it in 1977 along with a working 6 blade fantail. It is unclear what happened to this new cap as today once more the mill cap is missing.
The cap is currently sitting at the bottom of the tower awaiting repair.
# Jeremy Catto

Robert Jeremy Adam Inch Catto (27 July 1939 – 17 August 2018) was a British historian who was a Rhodes fellow and tutor in Modern History at Oriel College, Oxford between 1970 and 2006.
His research interests lay in the politics and religion of later medieval England. In a piece in The Spectator to commemorate his retirement in June 2006, Alan Duncan MP described him as "the quintessential Oxford don ... if one were to devour C. P. Snow, Goodbye, Mr. Chips and Porterhouse Blue, there is a smattering of Catto in each." He died of cancer on 17 August 2018 at the age of 79.

## Academic career

Catto was born on 27 July 1939 in Newcastle upon Tyne to Archibald and Grace Catto. His father was a businessman who operated a rubber plantation in British Malaya and his mother was a teacher; his uncle Thomas Catto was Governor of the Bank of England between 1944 and 1949.
Catto was educated at the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle upon Tyne before winning a Brackenbury Scholarship to study History at Balliol College, Oxford, where he graduated with first-class honours. He held a master's degree (M.A.) and a doctorate (D.Phil.) From 1964 to 1969 he was employed as a tutor at Hatfield College, Durham. During this time he became acquainted with Mark Lancaster and Bryan Ferry, who were then art students in nearby Newcastle.
At Oriel College, Catto held a variety of posts, including senior dean, vice provost, steward of the Senior Common Room and editor of the college Record. Within the Faculty of History he served as director of graduate studies, and he was also a senior librarian of the Oxford Union for 30 years.

## Personal life

Catto met his partner, John Wolfe, in 1961 in London. They remained together until Catto's death and entered into a civil partnership in 2017. After Catto's retirement in 2006 they lived together in Eydon, Northamptonshire, though he continued to visit Oxford several times a week. A Catholic since the age of 17, in retirement he became closely involved with his local church.

## Publications

* (ed. with T. A. R. Evans), The History of the University of Oxford Volume I: The Early Oxford Schools (28 June 1984) Clarendon Press ISBN 0-19-951011-3
* (ed. with T. A. R. Evans), The History of the University of Oxford Volume II: Late Mediaeval Oxford (17 December 1992) Clarendon Press ISBN 0-19-951012-1
* "The King's Government and the Fall of Pecock 1457–58" in Rulers and Ruled in Late Mediaeval England (ed. R. E. Archer and Simon Walker), (Hambledon, 1995) pp. 201–222
* (ed. with L. Mooney), The Chronicle of John Somer, OFM (Camden Miscellany 34, 1997)
* 'Currents of religious thought and expression' in Cambridge Medieval History (ed. M. C. E. Jones), Vol 6 (Cambridge, 2000) pp. 42–65
# Thomas Epp

Thomas Epp (born 7 April 1968 in Bietigheim-Bissingen, Baden-Württemberg) is a German former professional footballer who played as a forward.
# ETRACO

The ETRACO (acronym for Embarcation de Transport RApide pour COmmandos, translation in English language "Rapid Transport Boat for Commandos") is the standard light inflatable boat of French special forces naval branch, the Commandos Marine.
In service since 1996 ETRACO will be replaced from the summer of 2015 a new system called ECUME.

## Specifications

The ETRACO has these specifications:
* Weight (full): 2,500 kg (2.50 tonnes)
* Length: 7.33 m (24 ft 1 in)
* Speed (full): 45 kn (83 km/h; 52 mph)
* Troops: 12 soldiers (1 driver, 11 fully equipped troops)
# Kihlepa

Kihlepa is a village in Pärnu municipality, Pärnu County, in southwestern Estonia. It has a population of 159 (as of 1 January 2011). Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of local governments, it was located in Audru Parish.
Kihlepa is the location of a pig farm that accommodates 2,800 pigs. It is owned by OÜ Lõpe Agro and produces pigs for Rakvere Lihakombinaat.
# Randy Graff

Randy Lynn Graff (born May 23, 1955) is an American actress and singer.

## Career

Graff was born in Brooklyn, New York City, and is a graduate of Wagner College. She is a cousin of actors Todd Graff and Ilene Graff.
Graff has been in feature films such as Keys to Tulsa and Rent as well as being in television shows such as NBC's Law & Order a number of times. In addition to film and television, Graff has been in several Broadway shows.
She originated the role of Fantine in the musical Les Misérables when the production opened on Broadway in 1987, which included "I Dreamed a Dream", also on the soundtrack released in 1990.
According to Graff, she was the first person to sing "I Dreamed a Dream" in the U.S., which is not entirely true. Patti LuPone sang it on The Joan Rivers Show shortly before the show opened in New York. She has also appeared in Broadway revivals of the musicals Damn Yankees and Fiddler on the Roof.
Graff teaches at the Manhattan School of Music.

## Filmography

* Working It Out: "Pilot" (1990) TV Episode – Andy #1
* Law & Order
** "Sonata for Solo Organ" (1991) TV Episode – Dr. Martha Kershan
** "Attorney Client" (2002) TV Episode – Hillary Morton
** "Publish and Perish" (2005) TV Episode – Helen DeVries
* Drexell's Class (1991) TV Series – Principal Francine E. Itkin
* Mad About You: "Bedfellows" (1993) TV Episode – Sharon, Paul's older sister
* Bless This House: "Pilot" (1995) TV Episode – Marion
* Keys to Tulsa (1997) – Louise Brinkman
* Ed: "The Stars Align" (2001) TV Episode – Attorney
* Rent (2005) - Mrs. Cohen
* Learning to Drive (2014) – Attorney

## Theatre
### Broadway

* Grease (1972)
* Saravá (1979)
* Les Misérables (1987) – Original Broadway cast
* City of Angels (1989) – Original Broadway cast, Tony Award winner for Best Featured Actress in a Musical
* Falsettos (1992)
* Laughter on the 23rd Floor (1993)
* Moon Over Buffalo (1995)
* High Society (1998)
* A Class Act (2001) – Original Broadway cast, Tony Awards nominee for Best Actress in a Musical
* Fiddler on the Roof (2004) – Revival
* Mr. Saturday Night (2022)

### Off-Broadway

* A... My Name Is Alice (1983 and 1984)
* Do Re Mi (1999) Encores!, New York City – Kay Cram
* Hotel Suite (2000) – Millie
* A Class Act (2000) – Sophie
* Damn Yankees (2008) – Revival
* The Babylon Line (2016–2017) Lincoln Center Newhouse Theater – Frieda Cohen; Lucille Lortel Award for Featured Actress

### Regional

* A Little Night Music (2002) – "Charlotte", Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Washington, DC
* Elegies: A Song Cycle (2006) – "Reprise! Broadway's Best "Marvelous Musical Mondays", Los Angeles, California
* Hello, Dolly! (2007) – "Dolly", The Muny, St. Louis, Missouri
* Broadway: Three Generations (2008) – Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Washington, DC
* Damn Yankees (2008) – The New York City Center
* Motherhood Out Loud (2009) – Bay Street Theatre, Sag Harbor, New York
# Thampalakamam massacre

Thampalakamam massacre happened on 1 February 1998 when eight Sri Lankan Tamil civilians were taken to the nearby police station and shot dead by Sri Lankan Police and Sinhalese home guards in Thampalakamam, Trincomalee District. The victims include two brothers aged 13 and 17.

## Massacre

On 1 February 1998, at 5.30 am, about 20 drunken policemen and home guards from two Sinhalese settlements launched a roundup of two neighbouring Tamil villages of Puthukkudiyiruppu and Potkerni in Thampalakamam, Trincomalee District. They went around pulling Tamil villagers out of their houses, severely assaulting them and shooting dead their cows and dogs. Several individuals were detained and taken to the police station. Some were released but eight individuals were shot dead at close range. Several bodies of the victims bore signs of torture. The victims were Ponnambalam Kanagasaby (48), Arumugam Segar (32), Gunaratnam Sivarajah (27), Subramaniam Thivakaran (23), Muruges Janakan (17), Amirthalingam Surendran (14), Amirthalingam Gajendran (17) and Nathan Pavalanathan (33). The schoolboy Arumugam Segar had his penis cut off and placed in his mouth.

## Investigation and trial

Following the massacre, the Kantalai Police reportedly pressured the families to sign statements stating that the victims were members of the LTTE or were killed by them. However, the identities of the culprits were confirmed at a magisterial inquiry by the Officer-in-Charge (OIC) of the Kantalai Police station but the accused were not arrested and reportedly continued to be on active duty. In 2005, the Kantalai Police arrested 13 policemen and home guards and the Attorney General filed charges against them. However, in 2017 the charges against six of the accused were withdrawn. In 2024, the Anuradhapura High Court sentenced five of the accused police officers, including the OIC, of the Bharathipuram Police station to life imprisonment. One of the accused in the murder case had been shot dead by unknown gunmen in 2000.
# S. M. Moniruzzaman (admiral)

Saleh Mohammad Moniruzzaman OSP, ndc, ncc, psc is a two star admiral of the Bangladesh Navy and the incumbent chairman of the Chittagong Port Authority. Previously, he was the commander of Bangladesh Naval Fleet (COMBAN). Prior joining here, he had been serving as the managing director of Bangladesh Shipping Corporation.

## Early life and education

Moniruzzaman had completed his higher secondary certificate from Cumilla Cadet College. Later he joined the Bangladesh Navy as an officer cadet in 1988. After two years of military training he was commissioned in the executive branch in 1990.

## Military career

Moniruzzaman served as chief staff officer to commander Chattogram Naval Area from 2017 to 2018. After that, he served as pioneer commander flotilla west until January 2020. Then he joined as the managing director of Dockyard & Engineering Works Ltd. On 2022, he appointed as managing director of BSC and served there until he elevated to rear admiral in January 2023.