OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pardoe

Pardoe is a surname, and may refer to:
* Blaine Pardoe, American science fiction writer and military historian
* Geoffrey Pardoe (1928–1996), English rocket scientist
* Glyn Pardoe (1946–2020), English former footballer
* John Pardoe (born 1934), retired British businessman and Liberal Party politician
* Julia Pardoe (1806–1862), English poet and novelist
* Margot Pardoe (1902–1996), English children's author
* Matthew Pardoe (born 1991), English cricketer
* T. Earl Pardoe (1885–1971), American drama teacher
* Thomas Pardoe (painter) (1770–1823), English enameler
* Thomas Pardoe (boxer) (1911–1992), English boxer
# Mathilde Gros

Mathilde Gros (born 27 April 1999) is a French racing cyclist. She rode in the women's sprint event at the 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
# Josy Polfer

Josy Polfer (9 May 1929 – 21 January 1976) was a Luxembourgish racing cyclist. He rode in the 1951 Tour de France.
# 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment

The 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.
The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk.
The regiment served in the Department of Norfolk and in June, 1862, totalled 435 men. During the war it was attached to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia.
It fought in many engagements from Seven Pines to Gettysburg and after serving in North Carolina participated in the Battle of Drewry's Bluff. Later the unit was involved in the Petersburg siege north of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign.
It lost 9 killed, 34 wounded, and 23 missing of the 150 at Malvern Hill, and of the 318 engaged at Gettysburg more than half were disabled. The unit reported 47 casualties at Drewry's Bluff, and many captured at Five Forks and Sayler's Creek, and surrendered 2 officers and 37 men on April 9, 1865.
Its field officers were Colonels David J. Godwin, James J. Phillips, and Francis H. Smith; Lieutenant Colonels James S. Gilliam, John T. L. Preston, and William J. Richardson; and Majors Stapleton Crutchfield, Mark B. Hardin, and John C. Owens.
# Army of West Virginia

The Army of West Virginia served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and was the primary field army of the Department of West Virginia. It campaigned primarily in West Virginia, Southwest Virginia and in the Shenandoah Valley. It is noted for having two future U.S. presidents serve in its ranks: Rutherford B. Hayes and William McKinley, both from the 23rd Ohio Infantry. With fighting in the Valley ended, the Army of West Virginia's designation was discontinued.

## History

Brigadier General George Crook was appointed to command the Department of West Virginia on July 25, 1864. At the time, Crook's field army was named Army of the Kanawha. On August 9, 1864, the field army of the Department of West Virginia was given the title "Army of West Virginia". This "army" would eventually consist of three divisions and for all practical purposes functioned as a corps in Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's Army of the Shenandoah. This command has often been referred to as the VIII Corps. It should not be confused with the official Union VIII Corps, which was commanded by Maj. Gen. Lew Wallace and on guard duty along the B & O Railroad during this time. Crook led the army through the Shenandoah Valley Campaign and fought in all the major engagements.
The 1st Division was led by Col. Joseph Thoburn until he was killed in action at Cedar Creek. He was succeeded by Col. Thomas M. Harris. The 2nd "Kanawha" Division was led by Col. Isaac H. Duval until he was wounded at Third Winchester. Command of the division passed to Col. Rutherford B. Hayes who led the division at Cedar Creek. A Provisional Division led by Colonel J. Howard Kitching joined just prior to the battle of Cedar Creek. Exact composition of the Provisional Division is unknown other than approximately 1,000 soldiers including the 6th New York Heavy Artillery. Kitching was severely wounded at Cedar Creek and died the following year as a result. His place was taken by Col. Wilhelm Heine.
On December 19, 1864, with the fighting in the Valley over, the official designation as "Army of West Virginia" was discontinued but Crook retained command of the Department of West Virginia. Hayes' division remained in the Department of West Virginia while Thoburn's (Harris') and Kitching's (Heine's) divisions were transferred to the Army of the James.

## Commander

* Major General Franz Sigel
* Major General David Hunter (21 May–8 Aug 1864)
* Major General George Crook (8 Aug–19 Dec 1864)

## Major battles

* Battle of Cloyd's Mountain
* Battle of New Market
* Battle of Piedmont
* Battle of Lynchburg
* Battle of Cool Spring
* Battle of Rutherford's Farm
* Second Battle of Kernstown
* Battle of Berryville
* Battle of Opequon
* Battle of Fisher's Hill
* Battle of Cedar Creek
# Adam Banasiak

Adam Banasiak (born 7 December 1989) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for IV liga Łódź club Ceramika Opoczno.

## Career
### Club

In August 2010, he was loaned to GKP Gorzów Wlkp. from Legia Warszawa.
In July 2011, he was loaned to Olimpia Elbląg on a one-year deal.

## Honours

Radomiak Radom
* I liga: 2020–21
* II liga: 2018–19
# Marcin Nowak (footballer)

Marcin Dariusz Nowak (born 26 June 1979) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Honours

Widzew Łódź
* II liga: 2005–06
# Wanda Panfil

Wanda Marianna Panfil-González (born 26 January 1959 in Tomaszów Mazowiecki) is a former long-distance runner from Poland, who won the world title in the women's marathon at the 1991 World Championships in Athletics in Tokyo, Japan. She was married to Mexican long-distance runner Mauricio González.
Panfil twice competed for her native country at the Summer Olympics; in 1988 when she finished 22nd with a 2:34:35, and in 1992 when she finished in 22nd position with a 2:47:27 in the women's marathon. During her career she won the London Marathon, the Boston Marathon, the New York City Marathon and the Nagoya Marathon. In 1990 and 1991 she was named Polish Sportswoman of the Year. Panfil is a four-time national champion in the women's 5.000 metres.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Poland ||||||
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 22nd | Marathon | 2:34:35 |
| 1990 | Nagoya Marathon | Nagoya, Japan | 1st | Marathon | 2:31:04 |
| 1990 | London Marathon | London, United Kingdom | 1st | Marathon | 2:26:31 |
| 1990 | Goodwill Games | Seattle, United States | 1st | 10,000 m | 32:01.17 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 7th | 10,000 m | 32:06.01 |
| 1990 | New York City Marathon | New York, United States | 1st | Marathon | 2:30:45 |
| 1991 | Boston Marathon | Boston, United States | 1st | Marathon | 2:24:18 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 1st | Marathon | 2:29:53 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 22nd | Marathon | 2:47:27 |
# Battery B, 1st West Virginia Light Artillery Regiment

Battery B, 1st West Virginia Light Artillery Regiment was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

Battery B was organized at Ceredo in western
Virginia on October 1, 1861.
Battery B was consolidated with Battery E, 1st West Virginia Light Artillery Regiment on December 31, 1864.

## Casualties

The 1st West Virginia Light Artillery Regiment lost 33 men, killed and died of wounds; 131 men, died of disease, accident or in prison; total deaths, 164 men. (all 8 batteries)
[Source: Regimental Losses in the American Civil War, 1861–1865, by William F. Fox]

## Commander

* Cpt Samuel Davey (October 1861 through March 1862)
* Cpt John V. Keeper (April 1, 1862 through December 31 1864)
# Battery C, 1st New York Light Artillery

Battery C, 1st New York Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The battery was recruited in Watertown, New York in August 1861 and organized at Elmira, New York. It mustered in for a three-year enlistment on September 6, 1861, under the command of Captain John W. Tamblin.
The battery was attached to Wadsworth's Command, Military District of Washington, November 1861 to September 1862. 3rd Division, V Corps, Army of the Potomac, to May 1863. Artillery Brigade, V Corps, to April 1864. 3rd Brigade, Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac, to May 16, 1864. Artillery Brigade, V Corps, to March 1865. Artillery Reserve, attached to IX Corps, to June 1865.
Battery C, 1st New York Light Artillery mustered out of service on June 17, 1865.

## Detailed service

Left New York for Washington, D.C., October 31, 1861. Duty in the defenses of Washington, D.C., to August 1862. Action at Manassas Junction August 26. Bull Run Bridge August 27. Marched to Antietam, Md., September 14–18. Duty near Sharpsburg until October 30. Marched to Falmouth, Va., October 30 – November 19. Battle of Fredericksburg December 12–15. "Mud March" January 20–24, 1863. Duty near Falmouth until April 27. Rappahannock Station March 6. Chancellorsville Campaign April 27 – May 6. Battle of Chancellorsville May 1–5. Battle of Gettysburg July 1–3. Bristoe Campaign October 9–22. Advanced to line of the Rappahannock November 7–8. Rappahannock Station November 7. Mine Run Campaign November 26 – December 2. Robertson's Tavern November 27. Mine Run November 28–30. Camp near Rappahannock Station until April 1864. Campaign from the Rapidan to the James May 3 – June 15. Battle of the Wilderness May 5–7. Laurel Hill May 8. Spotsylvania May 8–12. Spotsylvania Court House May 12–21. North Anna River May 23–26. Jericho Mills May 23. On line of the Pamunkey May 26–28. Totopotomoy May 28–31. Cold Harbor June 1–12. Bethesda Church June 1–3. Before Petersburg June 16–18. Siege of Petersburg June 16, 1864, to April 2, 1865. Weldon Railroad August 18–21, 1864. Appomattox Campaign March 28 – April 9. Assault and capture of Petersburg April 2. Moved to Washington, D.C., May. Grand Review of the Armies May 23.

## Casualties

The battery lost a total of 22 men during service; 4 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 18 enlisted men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Captain John W. Tamblin – resigned January 27, 1862
* Captain Almont Barnes
* Captain David F. Ritchie
* 1st Lieutenant William H. Phillips - commanded at the Battle of Fredericksburg
# Battery C, 1st West Virginia Light Artillery Regiment

The Battery C, 1st West Virginia Light Artillery Regiment was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

Battery C was organized at Wheeling in western Virginia between January 25, 1862 and March 30, 1862.
Battery C was mustered out on June 28, 1865. It had a total of 173 men, with 106 enlisting from Washington County, Ohio, and 67 from West Virginia.
The 1st West Virginia Light Artillery Regiment lost 33 men, killed and died of wounds; 131 men, died of disease, accident or in prison; total deaths, 164 men. (all 8 batteries)
[Source: Regimental Losses in the American Civil War, 1861–1865, by William F. Fox]

## Command Structure

OFFICERS Frank Buell 1st Captain (killed at Freeman's Ford, August 22, 1862)
STAFF SERGEANTS
LINE SERGEANTS
CORPORALS
BUGLERS
ARTIFICER
CASUALTIES
# Battery C, 2nd Missouri Light Artillery Regiment

Battery C, 2nd Missouri Light Artillery Regiment was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and Plains Indian Wars.

## Service

Organized at St. Louis January, 1862. Attached to District of St. Louis, Mo., Dept. Missouri, to September, 1862. District Rolla, Dept Missouri, to February, 1863. District St Louis, Mo., Dept. Missouri, to September, 1863. Reorganized from Batteries "H" and "I" September 29, 1863. District St. Louis, Mo., Dept. Missouri, to August, 1864. District North Missouri, Dept. Missouri, to June, 1865. District Plains, Dept. Missouri, to December, 1865.

## Detailed service

Duty at Hartsville, Cape Girardeau and in District of St. Louis, till May 8, 1864. Ordered to St. Louis May 8. One section returned to Cape Girardeau May 23, 1864. One section at St Joseph, Mo., and one section at Warrensburg, Mo., till October, 1864. Ordered to Jefferson City, Mo., October. Defence of Jefferson City against Price's attack October 7–8. Moved to Booneville, thence to Glasgow and to Macon City, arriving November 5 (1 Section). Duty at Macon City and Cape Girardeau till June, 1865. Ordered to St. Louis June 1. Equipped as Cavalry. Moved to Omaha, Neb., June 11–20. Powder River Expedition. March to Powder River and Fort Connor July 1-September 20. Actions on Powder River September 2–8. Mustered out December 20, 1865.

## Commanders

* First Lieutenant William Rinne
# Battery E, 1st West Virginia Light Artillery Regiment

The Battery E, 1st West Virginia Light Artillery Regiment was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

Battery E was organized at Buckhannon in western Virginia on September 18, 1862 and absorbed Battery "B" West Virginia Light Artillery on December 31, 1864. The Battery was known as the "Upshur Battery" due to the predominance of men from Upshur County who enlisted in its ranks.
Battery E was mustered out on June 28, 1865.

## Casualties

The 1st West Virginia Light Artillery Regiment lost 33 men, killed and died of wounds; 131 men, died of disease, accident or in prison; total deaths, 164 men. (all 8 batteries)
[Source: Regimental Losses in the American Civil War, 1861–1865, by William F. Fox]

## Commander

Captain Alexander C. Moore
# Battery E, 2nd Illinois Light Artillery Regiment

Illinois Light Artillery Batteries :
| Previous | Next |
| Battery D, 2nd Illinois | Battery F, 2nd Illinois |
Battery E, 2nd Illinois Light Artillery Regiment, was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The battery was organized St. Louis, Missouri as Schwartz's Missouri Battery and mustered in for a three year enlistment on August 20, 1861.
The battery was attached to District of Cairo and 1st Brigade, 1st Division, District of Cairo, to February 1862. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, District of West Tennessee, to April 1862. Artillery, 1st Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1862. 1st Division, District of Jackson, Tennessee, to November 1862. 3rd Division, XIII Corps, Department of the Tennessee, to December 1863. Artillery, 4th Division, XVII Corps, to January 1863. Artillery, 4th Division, XVI Corps, to July 1863. Artillery, 3rd Division, XIII Corps, Department of the Tennessee, to August 1863, and Department of the Gulf to November 1863. Plaquemine, District of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Department of the Gulf, to June 1864. Defenses of New Orleans, Louisiana, to September 1864.
Battery E mustered out of service on September 29, 1864.

## Detailed service

Duty in northern Missouri (1 section) September 6 to December 29, 1861. Battery ordered to Cairo, Illinois, September 14. Duty at Cairo, Fort Holt, and Jeffersonville, Indiana, until February 1862. Expedition to Bloomfield, Missouri, November 1, 1861. Expedition into Kentucky January 10–21, 1862. Operations against Fort Henry, Tennessee, February 2–6. Investment and capture of Fort Donelson, Tennessee, February 12–16. Moved to Savannah, then to Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee, March. Battle of Shiloh, April 6–7. Advance on and siege of Corinth, Mississippi, April 29-May 30. March to Purdy, Bethel, and Jackson June 5–8. Duty at Jackson until November. Action at Britton's Lane September 1. Grant's Central Mississippi Campaign November 1862 to January 1863. Reconnaissance from Lagrange November 8–9, 1862. March to Moscow, Tennessee, December 24, 1862 to January 12, 1863, and duty there guarding Memphis & Charleston Railroad until March 1863. Moved to Memphis, Tennessee, and duty there until May. Moved to Vicksburg, Mississippi, May 12–22. Siege of Vicksburg May 22-July 4. Advance on Jackson, Mississippi, July 5–10, Siege of Jackson July 10–17. Assault on Jackson July 12. Ordered to New Orleans, Louisiana, August 13. Duty at Carrollton, Brashear, and Berwick City until October. Western Louisiana Campaign October 3-November 30. Duty at Plaquemine, Louisiana, District of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, until June 1864, and at New Orleans, Louisiana, until September.

## Casualties

The battery lost a total of 17 men during service; 1 officer and 6 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 10 enlisted men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Captain Adolph Schwartz - promoted to major
* Captain George Gumbart - resigned July 15, 1863
* Captain George Lewis Nispel - resigned August 16, 1864
# Cold Brook Feed Mill

Cold Brook Feed Mill is a historic grist mill located at Cold Brook in Herkimer County, New York. It includes the mill, mill dam, flume, and land on both sides of the stream between the mill and dam. The mill is a simple wood-frame structure built in 1857. The main block is two story, square structure with a shed roof, and attached is a one-story, plus basement, lean-to, added after 1857. It is equipped with the original water powered stone grinder and corn sheller.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Valeri Kocharov

Valeri Kocharov (1948 – 3 May 2022) was a Georgian artist, rock guitarist, and singer.

## Biography

Kocharov's musical career began in the early 1970s. Throughout his career, he has been a member of various musical groups, including "Quadrat", Cold Flame ("Cold Flame") and The Blitz, known for his original compositions (in Georgian and Russian) and The Beatles cover versions. Kocharov's name is associated with the promotion of The Beatles in Georgia. In 1989, at the Beatles's traditional competition, the festival's top prize for the British quartet's best external and musical imitation went to The Blitz.
Kocharov died of a stroke on 3 May 2022 at the age of 74.

## Personal life

Kocharov was the father of Nika Kocharov (b. 1980) who is also a well-known rock musician and leader of the band Young Georgian Lolitaz.
# Jee Yong-ju

Jee Yong-Ju (Korean: 지용주; Hanja: 地龍珠; December 19, 1948 – August 25, 1985) was an amateur boxer from South Korea. He was born in Wonju, Gangwon-do, South Korea.
He competed for South Korea in the 1968 Summer Olympics held in Mexico City, Mexico in the light flyweight event where he finished in second place.
On August 20, 1985, Jee was stabbed in the stomach by his neighbor after an altercation in his home town, Wonju, and died due to excessive bleeding five days later.

## 1968 Olympic results

Below are the results of Jee Yong-ju of South Korea who competed in the light flyweight division of the 1968 Olympic boxing tournament in Mexico City:
* Round of 32: defeated Douglas Ogada (Uganda) by TKO - Rd. 2
* Round of 16: defeated Viktor Zaporozhets (Soviet Union) by decision, 3-2
* Quarterfinal: defeated Alberto Morales (Mexico) by decision, 3-2
* Semifinal: defeated Hubert Skrzypczak (Poland) by decision, 4-1
* Final: lost to Francisco Rodriguez (Venezuela) by decision, 2-3 (was awarded silver medal)
# Xingsha Culture and Sports Center station

Xingsha Culture and Sports Center station (Chinese: 星沙文体中心站; pinyin: Xīngshā Wéntǐ Zhōngxīn Zhàn) is a subway station in Changsha County, Hunan, China, operated by the Changsha subway operator Changsha Metro. It entered revenue service on 28 June 2020.

## History

The station started the test operation on 30 December 2019. The station opened on 28 June 2020.

## Surrounding area

* Changsha County Library
* Changsha County People's Court
# Erik de Mauny

Erik Cecil Leon de Mauny (17 September 1920 – 18 March 1997) was an English journalist, author, and the BBC's first Moscow correspondent, working for them there from 1963, and as a foreign correspondent in other countries.

## Early life

Erik de Mauny was born in London on 17 September 1920, to professional musicians.
He obtained a degree in Russian at the School of Slavonic Studies. He worked for the BBC from 1949, in External Services News (1949–1955), as foreign duty editor (1955–1958), correspondent in Vienna and Balkans (1958), Middle East (based in Beirut, 1958–1960), and Washington, D.C. (1960–1963). He reported from Cuba following the Bay of Pigs episode.

## Moscow

The BBC had been attempting to secure permission from the USSR to base a correspondent in Moscow since at least World War II but had always been rebuffed. They received permission in 1963 under the era of Nikita Khrushchev's presidency.
The following year, de Mauny secured an interview with the exiled spy, Kim Philby, confirming the latter's presence in Moscow, and covered the fall of Khrushchev.
While in the USSR, his activities were severely limited. He was required to obtain permission to travel more than a few miles outside Moscow. To communicate with London he had to book telephone lines hours in advance. The bookings were not always honoured.
He moved from Moscow to the BBC's Paris bureau in 1966. He returned as the Moscow correspondent in 1972. In 1974, he reported the arrest of Alexander Solzhenitsyn, writer and dissident.

## Later career

de Mauny finally left Moscow in 1974. He was a BBC Foreign Duty Editor (1974–1977) and then Special Correspondent for working for Radio 4's The World Tonight (1977–1980).

## Personal life

de Mauny married Denyse Aghion, a Jewish Egyptian, in 1950; the marriage was annulled and dissolved in 1969. The annulment allowed de Mauny, a convert to Catholicism, to marry a Roman Catholic journalist, Elizabeth Mary Lois Bower, a daughter of Commander Robert Tatton Bower, Conservative MP for Cleveland.
The couple's son, Marc de Mauny (born 1971), is a musician who studied at St Petersburg Conservatory and as of 2013 was general manager and executive producer of the Perm Opera and Ballet Theatre in Russia. They also had a daughter. Both children were born in France, where the couple initially lived after retirement.
Erik de Mauny died in Lancaster on 18 March 1997.
# Dorback Burn, Findhorn

The Dorback Burn (Scottish Gaelic: Dorbag / Uisge Dhorbaig) is a right-bank tributary of the River Findhorn in northeast Scotland. It emerges from the northeast end of Lochindorb (57°24′55″N 3°42′14″W﻿ / ﻿57.4152°N 3.7038°W﻿ / 57.4152; -3.7038﻿ (Dorback Burn, source)) and flows northeast to a point where the A939 road and A940 road meet, where it is joined on its right by the Anaboard Burn. The Dorback then flows north, accompanied by the A940 for several miles until it is joined by the River Divie, which also enters from the right (east). Their combined waters flow on for a couple more miles to pass under the B9007 road and immediately enter the Findhorn (57°31′40″N 3°40′13″W﻿ / ﻿57.5279°N 3.6702°W﻿ / 57.5279; -3.6702﻿ (Dorback Burn, mouth)).