OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel B. Drachman

Daniel B. Drachman (July 18, 1932 – October 24, 2022) was an American neurologist. He is one of the founding members of the Johns Hopkins University's Department of Neurology.

## Early life and education

Drachman and his twin brother David were born to teachers Julian and Emily Drachman in 1932 in New York. Growing up, he played the soprano saxophone before switching to the clarinet on the advice of his music teacher. Drachman and his brother graduated with bachelor's degrees from Columbia College and Drachman went on to earn his medical degree from the New York University Grossman School of Medicine. Following this, he completed an internship at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and residency at Boston City Hospital.

## Career

Upon completing his residency and internship, Drachman worked as a clinical associate and research associate at the National Institute of Neurological Disease and served as a clinical instructor in neurology at Georgetown University. He then spent six years at Tufts University School of Medicine before joining the faculty at Johns Hopkins University to work under Guy McKhann in 1969. As a professor of neurology, Drachman focused his research on myasthenia gravis and became the first to describe the receptor effect in myasthenia gravis. In 1976, Drachman and Sam Shapiro conducted the first successful transfer of certain features of myasthenia gravis from human beings into laboratory mice. Following this, Drachman co-discovered the first effective treatment for the most severe form of muscular dystrophy. His research team injected steroid prednisone into 16 patients with muscular dystrophy to slow the progress of the disease.
As a result of his research, Drachman was named director of the Neuromuscular Clinic and received the 1999 Solomon A. Berson Medical Alumni Achievement Award in Basic Science from the New York University School of Medicine. The following year, the Department of Neurology celebrated its 2000 Kroc Neuroscience Symposium in his honor. In 2003, Drachman became the inaugural recipient of the W.W. Smith Charitable Trust Professorship in Neuroimmunology. In 2014, Drachman was elected a member of the National Academy of Medicine (then referred to as the Institute of Medicine).
"Dr. Drachman was featured in a documentary movie ("Two Hands") on the botulinum toxin treatment of dystonia in the world-renowned pianist Leon Fleisher that was nominated for an Oscar."

## Personal life

Drachman married Jeptha Piatigorsky, daughter of cellist Gregor Piatigorsky and chess player Jacqueline Piatigorsky, in 1960. Prior to her death in 2019, they had three sons together. He died in 2022.
# Sabir Zeynalov

Sabir Zeynalov (born 22 July 2005) is an Azerbaijani para taekwondo practitioner. He represented Azerbaijan at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Zeynalov represented Azerbaijan at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a bronze medal in the 58 kg category.
By the decree of President Ilham Aliyev on 10 September 2024, Sabir Zeynalov was awarded 50,000 manats for securing third place at the 2024 Summer Paralympic Games, while his coach received 25,000 manats. In another decree issued on the same day, Zeynalov was also honored with the 3rd-degree Order for Service to the Fatherland.
# Lev Tolstoy (rural locality)

53°13′N 39°27′E﻿ / ﻿53.217°N 39.450°E﻿ / 53.217; 39.450
Lev Tolstoy (Russian: Лев Толсто́й) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Lev-Tolstovsky District of Lipetsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 8,875 (2021 Census); 8,650 (2010 Census); 9,035 (2002 Census); 9,139 (1989 Soviet census). Until 1932 it was known as Astapovo.

## History

Astapovo railway station, built in 1891 on the intersection of the Kozlov–Volovo and Moscow–Yelets routes, was named after a nearby selo of Astapovo (Аста́пово), which was founded later than the mid-17th century. The name derives from the masculine first name Ostap. The Russian writer Leo Tolstoy fell ill at the Astapovo station and died here on November 20, 1910. To commemorate this event, the station was renamed Lva Tolstogo (Льва Толсто́го) in 1918. In 1932, the name of the station and of the settlement was changed to its modern form.
# Linghai South railway station

Linghai South railway station (Chinese: 凌海南站) is a railway station in Linghai, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China. It opened with the Chaoyang–Linghai high-speed railway on 3 August 2021.
The station is an infill station on the Qinhuangdao–Shenyang high-speed railway and the southern terminus of the Chaoyang–Linghai high-speed railway.
# Jimlín

Jimlín is a municipality and village in Louny District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.
Jimlín lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Louny, 45 km (28 mi) south-west of Ústí nad Labem, and 55 km (34 mi) north-west of Prague.

## Administrative division

Jimlín consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Jimlín (445)
* Zěmechy (422)
# ARRL International Humanitarian Award

The ARRL International Humanitarian Award is an award by the American Radio Relay League given to
    amateurs who, through Amateur Radio, are devoted to promoting the Welfare of mankind.
Its criteria state that
    Any licensed radio amateur world-wide, or group of amateurs, who by use of Amateur Radio skills has provided extraordinary service for the benefit of others in times of crisis or disaster, is qualified to receive the award.

## Notable Recipients

* Father Moran 9N1MM, 1986
# Pete Coscarart

Peter Joseph Coscarart (June 16, 1913 – July 24, 2002) was a second baseman and shortstop in Major League Baseball who played from 1938 through 1946 for the Brooklyn Dodgers and Pittsburgh Pirates. Listed at 5' 11" ( 1.80 m), 175 lb. (79 k), Coscarart batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Escondido, California. His older brother, Joe Coscarart, was an infielder who played for the Boston Braves from 1935 to 1936.
Coscarart was a graduate of Escondido High School in California, where the baseball field was named after him. He later was signed by the Dodgers, becoming the first big leaguer coming out of San Diego State University.

## Professional career

Considered the top defensive second baseman in the National League in 1939, Coscarart finished that season with a .277 batting average, 22 doubles and 10 stolen bases. He followed with an All-Star Game appearance the next year, while hitting 24 doubles with career-highs in home runs (9), runs batted in (58) and games played (143).
Coscarart also was a member of the Brooklyn team that faced the New York Yankees in the 1941 World Series, but as his hitting declined, he was replaced by Billy Herman and then traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates before the 1942 season.
In his first year with Pittsburgh, Coscarart started at shortstop and switched to second base for the next three seasons. In 1944 he hit .264 with 30 doubles and 10 stolen bases in 139 games and also posted career-numbers in hits (146) and doubles (30). He then was named to the National League All-Star team but did not appear in the game.

## Late years

Following his baseball career, Coscarart scouted for the Minnesota Twins and the Yankees. While at Minnesota, he signed Graig Nettles. He later worked in real estate for 30 years.
In 1996, Coscarart was inducted into the Brooklyn Dodgers Hall of Fame. The same year, he joined Frank Crosetti, Dolph Camilli, Al Gionfriddo, and 72 other players from his era, in suing major league baseball for lost benefits and rights of players to receive royalties for use of their images and memorabilia without the players consent. "There's no way of proving it, but I've always felt I was cheated", Coscarart said in an interview with The San Diego Union-Tribune.
A few months later, Coscarart died in 2002 of an aneurysm in his home of Escondido, California at the age of 89.

## Sources

* ↑ List of MLB Draftees – San Diego State University Aztecs. Baseball Reference. Retrieved on January 31, 2016.
* 1 2 3 Statistics and History. Baseball Reference. Retrieved on January 31, 2016.
* 1 2 Obituary. Amarillo Globe News. Retrieved on January 31, 2016.
* ↑ Pete Coscarart; 89; major leaguer, union backer. The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved on January 31, 2016.
* ↑ They're waiting for us to die. USA Today. Retrieved on January 31, 2016.
# 38th Virginia Infantry Regiment

The 38th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the War Between the States. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.
The 38th Virginia was organized in Pittsylvania County, Virginia in June 1861. Its members were recruited in Pittsylvania, Halifax, and Mecklenburg counties. It served under the command of Generals Early, Garland, Armistead, Barton, and Stuart. Among the founders of the regiment was Lt. Col. (later Colonel) Powhatan Bolling Whittle of Mecklenburg County, who was later wounded at the Battle of Williamsburg.
The 38th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from Williamsburg to Gettysburg, then served in North Carolina. Later it was attached to the Department of Richmond, fought at Drewry's Bluff and Cold Harbor, endured the hardships of the Petersburg trenches, and ended the war at Appomattox.
The regiment totaled 544 effectives in April 1862, and sustained 9 casualties at Williamsburg, 147 at Seven Pines, 94 at Malvern Hill, and 16 in the Maryland Campaign. More than fifty-five percent of the 400 engaged at Gettysburg were disabled and it reported 11 killed, 30 wounded, and 10 missing at Drewry's Bluff. The unit surrendered 12 officers and 82 men.
Its commanders were Colonels Joseph R. Cabell, Edward Claxton Edmonds, George K. Griggs, and Powhatan Whittle; Lieutenant Colonel George A. Martin; and Majors Isaac H. Carrington and Henderson L. Lee.
Thomas Benton Fitzgerald, founder of Dan River Inc., served in Company A of the 38th Virginia.
# Request for solution

A request for solution (RFS, also known as request for proposed solution) is a commercial document that describes a technological or organizational situation and demands a solution (for example, a new arrangement of information technology, IT) to possible suppliers of this solution. This document is normally issued by the organization which would benefit from the solution. The buying organisation keeps a dialogue with would-be suppliers to determine together the best solution.
The difference with a request for proposal (RFP) consists of the RFS being much more open and leaving more space to innovate. Both RFP and RFS have requirements, but those of RFS are more general. RFSs also need less time to be answered, so they are likely to get a higher number of responses.
"A classic example of request for solution: the client gave general instructions regarding the solution while laying lesser restrictions on specific technology."
"In contrast to a detailed, buyer-led RFP, the RFS is an open-ended, collaborative process. The customer describes its environment, objectives, concerns, and risk tolerance and the potential suppliers come back with solutions that meet those general requirements."
The RFS may be used as the first step in a procurement process. Once a determined solution has been selected, the process can advance one step, issuing, for example, a RFP, more specific and detailed.

## Controversy

Lutz Peichert challenges the need for yet another procurement term (RFS) when RFP already exists. John Healer, on the contrary, has found "the Request for Solution language to be of value". Researchers from the University of Tennessee consider RFS "an emerging competitive bidding methodology".
# Yanfu Investments

Yanfu Investments (Yanfu; Chinese: 衍复投资; pinyin: Yǎnfù Tóuzī) is a hedge fund management firm founded in 2019 that is headquartered in Shanghai. It is one of the largest quantitative funds in China.

## Background

In 2010, Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduate Gao Kang was hired as analyst to work at Two Sigma in the U.S. On 5 February 2014 after winning a job at Citadel LLC in Chicago, Gao resigned from Two Sigma. Six days later, he was arrested during his exit interview. Two Sigma claimed Gao used decompiler programs to access unauthorized confidential code and made copies of them. Two Sigma obtained a copy of a letter from Gao to U.S. immigration officials indicating his intention to resign from his job and start a company in China. Gao plead guilty in exchange for a 10-month sentence.
In 2015 Gao returned to China where he joined quantitative fund Ruitian Investment. He played a significant role in Ruitian Investment where in 2019, it became one of the four largest quantitative funds in China. In May 2019, Gao left Ruitian Investment due to disagreement in its future direction and took the Alpha strategy team and code with him. Gao's departure was considered a significant blow to Ruitian Investment.
In July 2019, Gao and his team established Yanfu. The team developed in 2016 under Ruitian Investment consisted of experienced employees who had previously worked at other quantitative funds in the U.S. or top domestic technology companies. The firm grew quickly and within one year, it had already exceeded 10 billion yuan in assets under management.
For a few years, Yanfu stopped taking in money from investors due to the stock market decline in China. However, in November 2022, it was reported that Yanfu reopened all its products to investors.
In February 2024, in what was known as "quant quake", regulators cracked down on quantitative funds in China which had an adverse effect for many due to investor withdrawals and asset declines. However Yanfu used to the opportunity to generate superior returns and became one of the four largest quantitative funds in China. Yanfu launched a new index-enhanced product tracking the CSI All-Share Index to sooth investor concerns over concentration in small caps.
In July 2024, Yanfu published an article in defending quantitative funds in response to pundits blaming them for any market fluctuation and calling for them to be banned following regulatory tightening. Yanfu stated quantitative funds were lowering their trading frequency and extending their holding periods. In addition it stated its long-only stock approach is its main strategy.
# UC Sampdoria (women)

Unione Calcio Sampdoria (Italian pronunciation:) colloquially known as Sampdoria Women, is the women's team of U.C. Sampdoria in Italy.

## History

After starting its activity at youth levels, the team was granted the access to play the women's Eccellenza [it] (fourth tier of Italian women's football). In their first season, Sampdoria were in the second position and lost the final of the promotion-play offs. The club was established on 15 June 2021 by acquiring the sports title of a San Gimignano-based team Florentia San Gimignano S.S.D. playing in Serie A. On 7 July 2021, Antonio Cincotta was hired as team coach. Sampdoria's first Serie A match was on 29 August when they won 2–1 against Lazio, Ana Lucía Martínez e Yoreli Rincón were the first two goalscorer of Sampdoria's history. The first Sampdoria president was Massimo Ferrero. However, after his arrest in December 2021, Marco Lanna became the new president of the company.

## Managerial history

Below is a list of Sampdoria Women coaches from 2020 until the present day.
| Name | Nationality | Years |
| Enrico Calvi | Italy | 2020–2021 |
| Antonio Cincotta | Italy | 2021–2023 |
| Salvatore Mango | Italy | 2023–2024 |
| Gian Loris Rossi | Italy | 2024 |
| Davide Corti | Italy | 2024 |
| Stefano Castiglione | Italy | 2024- |

## Presidential history

Below is a list of Sampdoria Women presidents from 2020 until the present day.
| Name | Nationality | Years |
| Massimo Ferrero | Italy | 2020–2021 |
| Marco Lanna | Italy | 2022–2024 |
| Matteo Manfredi | Italy | 2024- |

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 18 November 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | ITA | Amanda Tampieri |
| 2 | DF | ITA | Vanessa Panzeri |
| 3 | DF | ITA | Maria Vittoria Nano |
| 5 | MF | ITA | Norma Cinotti |
| 6 | MF | FRA | Alice Benoît |
| 7 | FW | ITA | Nicole Arcangeli |
| 8 | MF | NZL | Kiara Bercelli |
| 9 | FW | ITA | Tori DellaPeruta |
| 10 | MF | FRA | Annahita Zamanian |
| 11 | DF | FIN | Nora Heroum |
| 14 | MF | ITA | Giada Cimò |
| 18 | FW | ITA | Giada Burbassi |
| 19 | MF | ITA | Valentina Farhang |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 20 | DF | ITA | Linda Tucceri Cimini |
| 21 | MF | ITA | Cecilia Re |
| 22 | GK | ITA | Roberta Aprile |
| 23 | DF | ITA | Elena Pisani |
| 24 | FW | ITA | Sara Baldi |
| 26 | DF | ITA | Sofia Bertucci |
| 27 | FW | ITA | Stefania Tarenzi (captain) |
| 28 | DF | ITA | Nicole Lazzeri |
| 35 | DF | ITA | Elisa Zilli |
| 36 | GK | ITA | Sabrina Nespolo |
| 40 | MF | ITA | Bianca Fallico |
| 77 | DF | ITA | Federica Cafferata |
| 99 | FW | ITA | Giulia Bison |
# Kulmain

Kulmain is a municipality in the district of Tirschenreuth located north of Kemnath in Bavaria in Germany.
# 2005–06 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team

The 2005–06 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State University for the 2005–06 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by second-year head coach Dick Bennett, the Cougars were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Beasley Coliseum in Pullman, Washington.
The Cougars were 11–16 overall in the regular season and 4–14 in conference play, last in the standings.
Seeded tenth in the conference tournament, the Cougars met seventh seed Oregon in the opening round. The Ducks had swept the regular season series and won the tournament game by eleven points.
Bennett stepped down as head coach after the season and was succeeded by son Tony.

## Postseason result

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Pacific-10 Tournament |||||
| Wed, March 8 8:40 pm, FSN | vs. (7) Oregon Quarterfinal | L 55–66 | 11–17 | Staples Center (7,936) Los Angeles, California |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Pacific time. |||||
# Paozi railway station

Paozi railway station (Chinese: 泡子站; pinyin: Pàozi zhàn) is a rather small fourth-class railway station in Paozi Town, Fuxin Mongol Autonomous County, Fuxin, Liaoning, China on the Dahushan-Zhengjiatun railway. It was founded in 1927. During the Liaoshen campaign, many of the supplies brought to the Communist troops went through Paozi station.
# Fall of Nofaliya (2015)

The Fall of Nofaliya refers to the takeover of the town of Nofaliya in Sirte District, Libya, by the self-declared Islamic State in February 2015.

## Events

On 8 February 2015, a convoy of 40 heavily armed 4WD vehicles drove 140 km from Sirte, where ISIL has a significant presence, into the town of Nofaliya. Some vehicles displayed the flag of ISIL, and the convoy reportedly included many foreign fighters. Upon their arrival, the fighters ordered Nofaliya's residents to "repent" and pledge allegiance to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. The fighters appointed Ali Al-Qarqaa as emir of the town.
A day after Nofaliya was taken over, ISIL reinforced the entrances into the town to prevent sunrise attacks. A video of the takeover was also posted on the social media.
According to Libya Herald, with Nofaliya under its control, ISIL would be able to control the Libyan Coastal Highway. As 16 February 2015, ISIL also controls the city of Derna, Sirte, and has a presence in Tripoli and Sabratha.
Nofaliya was retaken by New General National Congress forces on 19 March 2015.
However, after GNC retook Nofaliya, they withdrew from Nofaliya and bin Jawad on 20 March because of ISIL's offensive. They withdrew from there after only two days. ISIL is setting up checkpoints after they retook the city from GNC on 28 March. On 30 March, Al-Monitor reported that Nofaliya, Sirte, and Derna were still under the control of ISIL.
Nofaliya was captured by pro-government forces on 31 May 2016.
# Alejandra Jacinto

Alejandra Jacinto Uranga (born 4 August 1989) is a Spanish lawyer and former politician. She worked for Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca defending people from eviction. She was elected to the Assembly of Madrid for Podemos in 2021 and was their lead candidate two years later, in which the party lost all its seats. She then left politics and returned to the legal profession.

## Biography

Born in Madrid, Jacinto earned degrees in law, political sciences, and administration from the Autonomous University of Madrid. She then practiced law as a public defender. From 2012, Jacinto worked for Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca, a platform for people facing eviction.
Unidas Podemos leader Pablo Iglesias Turrión named Jacinto in fourth place on the party's list for the 2021 Madrilenian regional election. Deputy mayor Begoña Villacís, of the party Citizens, criticised the appointment; Jacinto had been involved in an escrache (doorstep heckling) of Villacís when the latter was heavily pregnant in 2019. When interviewed on Cuatro, Jacinto did not answer when asked why she had not done the same to protest evictions by the previous left-wing local government of Manuela Carmena. Villacis called on Iglesias and his partner, equalities minister Irene Montero, to denounce the escrache.
Jacinto was elected to the Assembly of Madrid in 2021, as part of 10 members of Podemos, who made up the smallest of the five parliamentary groups. As the party's spokesperson in the assembly, she called in November 2022 for left-wing parties to join up with social movements to end the People's Party governance of the Community of Madrid in the May 2023 election. Her party polled under the 5% necessary for seats in that election, as well as the concurrent municipal election, and was wiped out.
On 20 June 2023, Yolanda Díaz, leader of left-wing platform Sumar, appointed Jacinto as housing spokesperson during the national electoral campaign. On 2 October that year, Jacinto left politics and returned to the legal profession.
# Seun Osewa

Oluwaseun Temitope Osewa (born July 17, 1982) is a Nigerian internet entrepreneur. He is the founder of Nairaland, a popular internet forum launched in March 2005, which was projected as the biggest African forum by Forbes. YNaija listed him as one of the most innovative Nigerians in technology. He was also listed among T.I.N Magazine's top 10 most influential Nigerian online entrepreneurs in 2015.

## Career

Seun started Nairaland in 2005.