# 2005 Anguillian general election

General elections were held in Anguilla on 21 February 2005 to elect the seven elected seats in the House of Assembly. The Anguilla United Front, an alliance of the Anguilla National Alliance and the Anguilla Democratic Party, won the elections retaining four of the elected seats.

## Background

In the previous elections in 2000, the governing Anguilla United Party was defeated by a coalition of the Anguilla National Alliance and the Anguilla Democratic Party. Together the two parties won four of the seven elected seats and the leader of the Anguilla National Alliance, Osbourne Fleming, became Chief Minister. In May 2004 the leadership of the opposition passed from Hubert Hughes, leader of the Anguilla United Movement party, to Edison Baird, leader of the Anguilla Strategic Alliance. This came after one member of the House of Assembly, Albert Hughes, changed parties.

## Electoral system

The House of Assembly has 11 members. Seven members are directly elected by the plurality voting system while the other four members are appointed. One of the appointed members is chosen by the governing party, while the other three are appointed by the Governor, with one of the three appointments being made in consultation with the opposition.

## Campaign

Towards the end of January 2005 Chief Minister Osbourne Fleming announced that the election would be held on 21 February, with nominations required by the 8 February. A record 25 candidates put themselves up for election by the 7,560 eligible voters.
The governing Anguilla United Front stood based on the development they had brought over the past five years, including the island's first 18 hole golf course, the renovation of Wallblake Airport and plans for a luxury hotel. Osbourne Fleming claimed that the developments would bring jobs and had made Anguilla significantly different from how it had been five years before.
Three opposition parties, the Anguilla Strategic Alliance, Anguilla United Movement and Anguilla Progressive Party fielded candidates. Opposition leader Edison Baird of the Anguilla Strategic Alliance said that the government had not been open enough in explaining how the development project would benefit ordinary Anguillans. Opposition parties also criticised tax concessions given to the company who would be building the luxury hotel.

## Results

All 6 incumbents who sought re-election kept their seats in the election. The only change took place in Valley North where the previous representative, Eric Reid, stood down and was succeeded by Evans McNeil Rogers.
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Anguilla United Front | 2,177 | 39.09 | 4 | 0 |
| | Anguilla United Movement | 1,088 | 19.54 | 1 | –1 |
| | Anguilla Strategic Alliance | 1,076 | 19.32 | 2 | New |
| | Anguilla Progressive Party | 497 | 8.92 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 731 | 13.13 | 0 | –1 |
| Appointed members | Appointed members | | | 4 | +2 |
| Total | Total | 5,569 | 100.00 | 11 | +2 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 5,569 | 98.92 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 61 | 1.08 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 5,630 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 7,558 | 74.49 | | |
| Source: Anguilla Elections, Caribbean Elections ||||||

### By constituency

| Constituency | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| 1 - Island Harbour | Kenneth Harrigan | Anguilla United Front | 459 | 59.61 |
| 1 - Island Harbour | Joshua Hodge | Independent | 167 | 21.69 |
| 1 - Island Harbour | Barbara Webster-Bourne | Independent | 102 | 13.25 |
| 1 - Island Harbour | Londrade Hodge | Independent | 42 | 5.45 |
| 2 - Sandy Hill | Osbourne Fleming | Anguilla United Front | 309 | 68.82 |
| 2 - Sandy Hill | Jerome Roberts | Anguilla Progressive Party | 107 | 23.83 |
| 2 - Sandy Hill | George Hodge | Anguilla United Movement | 33 | 7.35 |
| 3 - Valley North | Evans Rogers | Anguilla United Front | 609 | 50.04 |
| 3 - Valley North | Ralph Hodge | Anguilla Strategic Alliance | 354 | 29.09 |
| 3 - Valley North | Leroy Rogers | Independent | 211 | 17.34 |
| 3 - Valley North | Valencia Hodge | Independent | 43 | 3.53 |
| 4 - Valley South | Victor Banks | Anguilla United Front | 539 | 54.12 |
| 4 - Valley South | Evan Gumbs | Anguilla United Movement | 349 | 35.04 |
| 4 - Valley South | Iwandai Gumbs | Independent | 108 | 10.84 |
| 5 - Road North | Edison Baird | Anguilla Strategic Alliance | 338 | 44.01 |
| 5 - Road North | Rhona Richardson | Anguilla United Front | 261 | 33.98 |
| 5 - Road North | Haydn Hughes | Anguilla United Movement | 147 | 19.14 |
| 5 - Road North | Anne Edwards | Anguilla Progressive Party | 22 | 2.86 |
| 6 - Road South | Hubert Hughes | Anguilla United Movement | 420 | 44.54 |
| 6 - Road South | Brent Davis | Anguilla Progressive Party | 241 | 25.56 |
| 6 - Road South | Curtis Richardson | Anguilla Strategic Alliance | 224 | 23.75 |
| 6 - Road South | Jere Gumbs | Independent | 58 | 6.15 |
| 7 - West End | Albert Hughes | Anguilla Strategic Alliance | 160 | 37.56 |
| 7 - West End | Walcott Richardson | Anguilla United Movement | 139 | 32.63 |
| 7 - West End | Wilmoth Hodge | Anguilla Progressive Party | 127 | 29.81 |

## Aftermath

The day after the elections was declared a national holiday and the four elected members of the Anguilla United Front were sworn into government by the Governor Alan Huckle. Following the election, Albert Hughes, left the Anguilla Strategic Alliance and joined the government. This meant the opposition was evenly split between the Anguilla Strategic Alliance and the Anguilla United Movement, so the Governor did not appoint a Leader of the Opposition.