OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peace Bridge, Wrocław

Peace Bridge (Polish: Most Pokoju) is a bridge located in Wrocław, Poland, constructed between 1954 and 1959. It spans over 124 metres and was designed by professor Jan Kmita. At first known as Voivodeship Bridge (Polish: Most Wojewódzki), it was renamed Peace Bridge in 1966.
Before World War II, there was another bridge in the same place, Lessingbrücke, named after the German philosopher and poet Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. The structure was built in 1875 using iron and was destroyed in 1945 during the siege of Breslau.
Currently, the bridge serves as a crucial connection for both pedestrian and road traffic, linking the northern and southern parts of Wrocław.
# Current (fluid)

A current in a fluid is the magnitude and direction of flow within each portion of that fluid, such as a liquid or a gas.
Types of fluid currents include:
* Air current
* Water current
** Current (hydrology), a current in a river or stream
** Ocean current
*** Longshore current
*** Boundary current
*** Rip current
*** Rip tide
*** Subsurface currents
**** Turbidity current
*** Tidal current
# Catherine Borghi

Catherine Borghi (born 23 September 1976 in Les Diablerets) is a Swiss former alpine skier who competed in the 1998 Winter Olympics and 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Taishu Sato

Taishu Sato (Japanese: 佐藤 大宗, romanized: Satō Taishū, born 20 October 1993) is a Japanese modern pentathlete. He was a bronze medalist at the 2022 Asian Games and competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Career

He became Japanese national champion for the first time in 2021, scoring a tally of 1459 points.
During the 2022 Pentathlon World Cup event in Budapest, Sato publicly protested the removal of the equestrian element in future modern pentathlon events by wearing a T-shirt at the fencing element of the competition with the slogan "Save Riding and Change The Rules”. He won silver at the World Cup Final in the mixed relay in 2022.
He was a bronze medalist in the men’s team event at the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou. At the Games he finished in sixth place in the individual event. He came in second place in the 2023 Modern Pentathlon World Cup leg in Sofia, Bulgaria.
He competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris and qualified first from his group for the final.
# Alidad Saveh-Shemshaki

Alidad Saveh-Shemshaki (Persian: علیداد ساوه شمشكی, born 23 July 1972 in Tehran) is a retired alpine skier from Iran. He competed for Iran at the 2006 Winter Olympics. He was also Iran's Flag Bearer at the Games.
# Caledoniscincus renevieri

Caledoniscincus renevieri, Renevier's litter skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.
# Maiaky, Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast

Maiaky (Ukrainian: Маяки) is a village in Ukraine, located in Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast. It is the administrative center of Maiaky rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
As of the Russian Empire census of 1897, Maiaky had a population of 4,575 people. Of these, 62.6% natively spoke the Russian language; 20.6% natively spoke Ukrainian, and 14.1% natively spoke Yiddish.
# Nicolas Jean-Prost

Nicolas Jean-Prost (born 1 May 1967 in Le Sentier, Switzerland) is a French former ski jumper who competed from 1989 to 1996. At the Winter Olympics, he finished sixth in the team large hill at Lillehammer in 1994 and 19th in the individual normal hill at Albertville in 1992.
Jean-Prost's best individual finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was sixth in the large hill event at Thunder Bay, Ontario in 1995. His best finish at the Ski-flying World Championships was 16th at Bad Mitterndorf in 1996.
Jean-Prost's best individual World Cup finish was fifth on three occasions at various hills from 1992 to 1995.
# Toby Albert

Toby Edward Albert (born 12 November 2001) is an English cricketer. He grew up in Newbury, starting his career at a local club in East Woodhay and studied at Park House School.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 9 July 2021, for Hampshire in the 2021 T20 Blast. He made his first-class debut on 13 May 2022, for Hampshire against the Sri Lanka Cricket Development XI side during their tour of England. Later, he made his List A debut on 5 August 2022, for Hampshire in the 2022 Royal London One-Day Cup. On 25 May 2024, he scored his maiden first-class century against Surrey in the 2024 County Championship.
# Hobro railway station

Hobro railway station (Danish: Hobro Station or Hobro Banegård) is a railway station serving the town of Hobro, Denmark.
The station is located on the Randers–Aalborg railway line from Randers to Aalborg. The station opened in 1869. Hobro station offers direct InterCity services to Copenhagen and Aalborg. The train services are operated by DSB.

## History

The station opened in 1869 with the opening of the Randers-Aalborg railway line from Randers to Aalborg. In 1893, Hobro Station also became the southern terminus of the new Hobro–Aalestrup–Løgstør railway line, until the section between Hobro and Aalestrup was closed in 1966.

## Architecture

The original station building was designed by the Danish architect N.P.C. Holsøe. In 1893, the present station building opened. It was designed by the Danish architect Thomas Arboe. The station building was listed in 1992.

## Operations

The train services are operated by the railway company DSB. The station offers direct InterCity services to Copenhagen and Aalborg.
# Guanzi (currency)

The guanzi (simplified Chinese: 关子; traditional Chinese: 關子; pinyin: guān zi), was a Song dynasty era form of paper money that served as promissory notes that could be traded for goods and services where the seller that received these notes could go to an issuing agency and redeem the note for strings of coins at a small exchange fee. They were originally introduced as a form of payment to the military at which time the notes were known as jianqian guanzi (見錢關子), and circulated alongside the contemporary jiaozi and huizi notes. After 1190 the records stop mentioning guanzi notes until 1264, an indication that jiaozi and huizi notes had superseded the guanzi in importance. From 1264 new guanzi notes were introduced such as the copper backed tongqian guanzi (銅錢關子), the silver backed yinguan (銀關), and the gold backed jinyin jianqian guanzi (金銀見錢關子), which were all introduced to combat the inflationary policy that had plagued the Huizi. The exchange rate between guanzi banknotes and copper cash coins was 1 guàn for 770 wén while huizi notes of the eighteenth production period were valued at 3 guàn for 1 wén. Despite these exchange rates the new guanzi banknotes did not stop the inflation that had plagued the Southern Song dynasty during its waning years. In the modern era not a single guanzi note survived regardless of the fact that many of them produced during the Southern Song era, in the modern era only the printing plates that were used to produce guanzi notes still exist and of the ten printing plates created by the Song government a total six are owned by the Administration Institute of Cultural Relics of Dongzhi County, two guanzi printing plates are in a private collection, and two of the printing plates have yet to be found.
There were 5 different denominations of guanzi notes.

## History

During the Tang dynasty there was a form of promissory notes known as jindai guanzi (金帶關子) that were exclusively exchanged between the nobility but became a more common form of currency over time as the transportation of large strings of copper cash coins was considered troublesome as they were heavy. During the Southern Song dynasty the military were paid in guanzi banknotes that could be converted into cash coins at a fee of 10 wén per guàn. The guanzi notes mostly circulated in and around the capital city of Lin'an and were specifically made for Wuzhounese tea merchants.
Members of the court sought to discourage the introduction of the Sichuanese Jiaozi because it wasn't backed by copper coins in sufficient numbers like the guanzi were, which is why after 1131 the guanzi, alongside the Huizi, would remain the paramount form of paper money in Southeast China. The central government had issued a number of guanzi valued at 800,000 mín in 1159 which were planned to expire and be replaced after 3 years. The region of Huaidong had only printed 400,000 mín in guanzi that were referred to as Gongju (公據) in 1159 but these already expired after 2 years.
Around 1264, there were 20,000,000 guanzi in circulation.
# Andrew Weekes

Andrew Weekes (26 June 1940 – 21 January 2013) was a West Indian cricket umpire. He stood in four Test matches between 1983 and 1990 and three ODI games between 1983 and 1989. He was the first international cricket umpire from Saint Kitts.
# Rodolphe Cuendet

Rodolphe Cuendet (1891 – 9 February 1954) was a Swiss ice hockey player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics.
In 1920, he participated with the Swiss ice hockey team in the Summer Olympics tournament.
# List of largest airlines in Africa

Even though Africa is the second largest continent by size and population, its airlines account for only about 6% of the world's air traffic, as most of it is being carried out by foreign air lines.
This is a list of largest airlines in Africa. It is ranked by number of transported passengers.

## By passengers carried (millions)

| Ranks | Country | Airline / Holding | '22 | '21 | '20 | '19 | '18 | '17 | '16 | '15 | '14 | '13 | '12 | '11 | '10 | '09 | '08 | '07 | '06 | Passenger Fleet | Current Destinations | Sources | Alliance / Association |
| 1 | South Africa | South African Airways | | | | | | 9.7 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 7.2 | 13 | 15 | | Star Alliance |
| 2 | Ethiopia | Ethiopian Airlines | 8.68 | 5.78 | 9.66 | 12.10 | | 10.63 | 8.76 | 7.60 | 7.39 | 6.91 | 5.92 | 4.64 | 3.73 | 3.15 | 2.81 | 2.50 | | 146 | 155 | | Star Alliance |
| 3 | Egypt | Egyptair | | | | | | 8.5 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 11.8 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 7.8 | | 78 | 102 | | Star Alliance |
| 4 | Tunisia | Tunisair | | | | | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 3.7 | | | | | 30 | 44 | | |
| 5 | Morocco | Royal Air Maroc | | 3.4 | 2.2 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 6.1 | | | | | 52 | 89 | | OneWorld |
| 6 | South Africa | FlySafair | | | 3.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 34 | 15 | | |
| 7 | Nigeria | Air Peace | | | | | | | | | | 2.80 | 2.30 | | | | | | | 29 | 20 | | |
| 8 | Kenya | Kenya Airways | | 2.2 | 1.8 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 2.9 | | | | | 34 | 44 | | SkyTeam |
| 9 | Algeria | Air Algérie | | 1.9 | | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.9 | | 56 | 78 | [22][23] [24][25][23][26][27][28][29] [30][31][32][33] | |
| 10 | Mauritius | Air Mauritius | | | | 1.724 | 1.695 | 1.603 | 1.499 | 1.370 | 1.330 | 1.297 | 1.325 | 1.295 | 1.133 | 1.192 | 1.311 | 1.177 | | 12 | 14 | | Vanilla Alliance |
| 11 | Tanzania | Air Tanzania | 10.5 | 8.8 | 1.1 | 5.2 | 9.9 | 15.6 | 18.9 | 20.5 | 15.7 | 13.6 | 10.6 | 6.8 | 3.3 | | | | | 16 | 26 | | |
| 12 | Libya | Libyan Airlines | | | | | | | | | | | 1.2 | | | | | | | 14 | 22 | | |

### Notes

* ^1 Based on Fiscal Year ending 31 Mar. Includes figures for Mango.
* ^2 Based on Fiscal Year ending 7 Jul.
* ^3 Includes figures for Air Sinai and EgyptAir Express.
* ^4 Includes figures for Tunisair Express.
* ^5 Includes figures for Royal Air Maroc Express.
* ^6 Based on Fiscal Year ending 30 Jun. Includes figures for Jambojet.
* ^7 Based on Fiscal Year ending 30 Jun.
# Ali Orr

Alistair Graham Hamilton Orr (born 6 April 2001) is an English cricketer who plays as a Batter for Hampshire. He made his first-class debut on 3 June 2021, for Sussex in the 2021 County Championship. The following month, Orr scored his maiden century in first-class cricket, with 119 runs against Kent.
A former pupil of Bede's School, Eastbourne he also represented Loughborough University. He made his List A debut on 30 July 2021, for Sussex in the 2021 Royal London One-Day Cup. He made his Twenty20 debut on 3 June 2022, for Sussex in the 2022 T20 Blast.
On 20 November 2023 it was announced that Orr signed for Hampshire on a multi-year contract.
# Planetoid 127

Planetoid 127 is a novel by Edgar Wallace published in 1929.

## Plot summary

Planetoid 127 is a novel in which Professor Colson of Earth uses a device to communicate with its sister planet (on the far side of the Sun) to get stock market results in advance.

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed Planetoid 127 in 1987, for White Dwarf #87, calling it "a rare SF venture by the doyen of hack thrillers."

## Reviews

* Review by Bill Collins (1987) in Fantasy Review, April 1987
* Review by Don D'Ammassa (1987) in Science Fiction Chronicle, #92 May 1987
* Review by Tom A. Jones (1987) in Vector 138
# Vitaliy Hrytsay

Vitaliy Hrytsay (Ukrainian: Віталій Леонідович Грицай; born 20 January 1991) is a Ukrainian former professional footballer.
# George Hopkinson House

The George Hopkinson House is a historic colonial First Period house in Groveland, Massachusetts. Built c. 1716, it is a rare surviving single cell house from the period. Most First Period houses were built in their first stage as a chimney section and a two-story section to one side, with one room on each floor, and were later extended with additional rooms on the other side of the chimney, giving colonial rooms their characteristic five bay appearance. Because this one was never extended in this way, it exhibits a three bay front, with a door in the right-side bay, in front of the chimney. A rear leanto section was added later in the 18th century, and the side ell was added in the 19th century. The house is also a rare regional instance of plank frame construction (similar to Groveland's other First Period house, the Joseph Hardy House).
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Pyotr Bystrov

Pyotr Aleksandrovich Bystrov (Russian: Пётр Александрович Быстров, born 15 July 1979) is a former Russian association footballer. He usually played as a central, left-sided or offensive midfielder. He has played for Russia. He grew up in St Petersburg with his mother, a ballet dancer. Though his father, a law professor, never married Elena, they both carry his surname. In 2007, Bystrov passed his law exams and wished to pursue a career as a sports lawyer working for the IOC.

## Career statistics

    As of 2 September 2010
| Club | Div | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Div | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lokomotiv-d N.N. | D4 | 1996 | 20 | 4 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 4 |
| Lokomotiv-d N.N. | D4 | 1997 | 10 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 1 |
| Lokomotiv-d N.N. | Total | Total | 30 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 5 |
| Lokomotiv N.N. | D1 | 1997 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 24 | 1 |
| Lokomotiv N.N. | D2 | 1998 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 1 |
| Lokomotiv N.N. | D1 | 1999 | 18 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 1 |
| Lokomotiv N.N. | D1 | 2000 | 12 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Lokomotiv N.N. | Total | Total | 65 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 71 | 3 |
| Dynamo Moscow | D1 | 2000 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 2 |
| Dynamo Moscow | D1 | 2001 | 24 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 30 | 4 |
| Dynamo Moscow | Total | Total | 36 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 46 | 6 |
| Saturn Ramenskoye | D1 | 2002 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 14 | 2 |
| Saturn Ramenskoye | D1 | 2003 | 28 | 4 | 6 | 1 | — | — | 34 | 5 |
| Saturn Ramenskoye | D1 | 2004 | 25 | 8 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 8 |
| Saturn Ramenskoye | D1 | 2005 | 26 | 0 | 6 | 1 | — | — | 32 | 1 |
| Saturn Ramenskoye | Total | Total | 91 | 13 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 16 |
| FC Moscow | D1 | 2006 | 26 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 14 | 2 |
| FC Moscow | D1 | 2007 | 25 | 4 | 6 | 1 | — | — | 30 | 1 |
| FC Moscow | D1 | 2008 | 19 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| FC Moscow | Total | Total | 70 | 7 | 11 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 89 | 10 |
| Rubin Kazan | D1 | 2009 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Rubin Kazan | D1 | 2010 | 18 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Rubin Kazan | Total | Total | 29 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 317 | 28 | 34 | 5 | 20 | 2 | 371 | 35 |
# Ur Fun

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.1/10 |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 5.9/10 |
| Uncut | 8/10 |
| Under the Radar | 6.5/10 |
Ur Fun (stylised in all caps) is the sixteenth studio album by American indie rock band Of Montreal, released on January 17, 2020.

## Music

The album was inspired by 1980s synth-pop, specifically Cyndi Lauper's She's So Unusual and Janet Jackson's Control. Their new relationship with Locate S,1 singer Christina Schneider was also cited, her backing vocals being prominently featured throughout.

## Personnel

* Kevin Barnes – vocals, all instruments, production, mixing, engineering, art direction
* Christina Schneider – backing vocals, art direction, photography
* Mike Nolte – mastering
* Jerrod Landon Porter – design, layout
# Linda R. S. v. Richard D.

Linda R. S. v. Richard D., 410 U.S. 614 (1973), was a United States Supreme Court case resulting in a ruling that a particular section of a Texas Penal Code did not apply to mothers with out-of-wedlock children. The case was argued on December 6, 1972 and decided on March 5, 1973. Linda R. S., the petitioner and appellant, was the mother of the out of wedlock child. Richard D., the respondent and appellee, was the father of the out of wedlock child.

## Facts

Linda R. S., the mother of an out of wedlock child, brought an action to enjoin the "discriminatory application" of Art. 602 of the Texas Penal Code, providing that any "parent" who fails to support his "children" is subject to prosecution but by state judicial construction applies only to married parents. Linda R. S. sought to enjoin the local district attorney from refraining to prosecute the father of her child for not providing child support. The three-judge District Court dismissed the action for lack of standing.

## Decision

The Supreme Court affirmed the District Court's holding in a 5–4 decision. Justice Thurgood Marshall wrote the majority opinion, joined by Chief Justice Warren E. Burger and Justices Lewis F. Powell, Jr., Potter Stewart, and William Rehnquist. Citing Flast v. Cohen, the Court held that "in the unique context of a challenge to a criminal statute, appellant has failed to allege a sufficient nexus between her injury and the government action which she attacks to justify judicial intervention." In December 1981, in Leeke v. Timmerman, the Supreme Court affirmed the precedent in Linda R. S. v. Richard D.. Four judges wrote two separate dissenting notes.

## Justice White's dissent

Justice White, with Justice Douglas joining, wrote that "children born out of wedlock ... have been excluded intentionally from the class of persons protected by a particular criminal law. They do not get the protection of the laws that other women and children get. Under Art. 602, they are rendered nonpersons; a father may ignore them with full knowledge that he will be subjected to no penal sanctions."

## Justice Blackmun's dissent

Justice Blackmun, with Justice Brennan joining, saw "no reason to decide that question in the absence of a live, ongoing controversy because of Gomez v. Perez, 409 U.S. 535 (1973)."
# 4-AcO-DALT

4-Acetyloxy-N,N-diallyltryptamine (or 4-AcO-DALT) is a tryptamine derivative. It has been sold as a designer drug, but little other information is available. It was first officially identified in seized drug samples in 2012.
# Sandrine Ray

Sandrine Ray (born 11 May 1983) is a Swiss ice hockey player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# F-18 Thunder Strike

F-18 Thunder Strike is a 2000 action game for the Game Boy Color developed by Morning Star Multimedia and published by Majesco Entertainment. The game is a simplified first-person combat flight simulator in which the player operates a F-18 Hornet for the United States Air Force, who have has confirmed reports of renewed hostile activity in the Balkans and order an aerial assault on the region.

## Gameplay

The game is a combat flight simulator that places players in the cockpit of an F-18 Hornet. The interface includes control panels, a heads up display to target enemies and a radar and landing system. The game involves takeoff and landing, maneuvering, mid-air refueling, and dogfighting over a series of missions.

## Development

The game was originally developed as an adaptation of any of MicroProse's flight simulators, before it was adapted into an original title, which was originally released in 1999.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| Hyper | 4/10 |
| IGN | 2/10 |
| Total Game Boy Color | 28% |
| Game Boy Xtreme | 49% |
F-18 Thunder Strike received unanimously negative reviews, with criticism of the game focused on the poor controls and slow pace of the gameplay. Craig Harris of IGN said that "the problem with this game is the overall design", levelling criticism with the controls as "extremely simplified...the controls of your plane are flat-out wrong (and) actually causes some seriously stupid problems with the dogfighting that makes it near impossible to target your opponents properly". Writing for Hyper, Frank Day stated the game was "not a good idea", observing "the small screen and stiff digital controls" leads the player to "look for enemy planes for a long time before you see any action". Total Game Boy Color agreed, critiquing the "impersonal and slow" gameplay in which "nothing happens...you simply fly around for a while, shoot a plane or two if you're luck and then you turn it off".
# Andrey Chernigovsky

Andrey Vasilyevich Chernigovsky (Russian: Андре́й Васи́льевич Черни́говский; born 10 February 1983) is a Russian professional association football manager and a former player.

## Club career

He played 3 seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Dynamo Bryansk and FC MVD Rossii Moscow.