OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Carter (composer)

William Carter (7 December 1838 – 1917) was an English composer, conductor, and organist. He began a lengthy career as an organist at mainly churches in London at the age of nine. In 1859 and 1860 he spent one year in Canada as the organist at Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Quebec, during which time he staged what was possibly the largest Handel Festival in Canada at that time. As a composer he is known for his liturgical anthems for chorus and organ, sacred works for organ, the oratorio Placida, the Christian Martyr (1872), and Cantata Domino in E (1891). He founded and conducted the original choir at Royal Albert Hall, a group he led at that concert hall's grand opening in 1871.

## Life and career

Born in London, William Carter was a member of the English Carter family of musicians. His father John Carter (1802-????) worked as an organist at St Matthew's, Bethnal Green and married Anne Leach on 10 April 1831. Three of his brothers were also composers and organists: John Carter (1832–1916), George Carter (1835–1890) and Henry Carter (1837–1901). Like his brothers, William Carter was trained as an organist and pianist by his father and by the Austrian pianist and composer Ernst Pauer. He also studied with John Pyke Hullah (music theory, singing) and John Goss (composition). Beginning at the age of seven, he was a chorister at St Giles' Church, Camberwell, and he later sang in the choirs of the Chapel Royal and King's College London.
In 1848, at the age of nine, Carter was appointed organist at Christchurch, Rotherhithe, London. He left that post in 1850 to become organist at St Lawrence's Church, Whitchurch. He remained there until 1854 when he became organist at St Mary, Stoke Newington. He then became organist at St Helen's Church, Bishopsgate, in 1856.
In 1859 William left England for Canada to succeed his brother Henry Carter as organist at the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Quebec. While there he was the conductor of a prominent Handel festival staged for the centenary in April 1859 of the composer's death. It was possibly the largest Handel festival given in Canada at that point in the nation's history, and featured a performance of Judas Maccabeus among other works by the composer.
In 1860 Carter returned to England to become organist at St Stephen's Church, Westbourne Park. He remained there until 1868 when he was appointed organist of St Paul's, Onslow Square, where he remained for many years. His final posts as organist were at St Peter's Church, Belsize Park, and lastly Holy Trinity, Roehampton, where he retired in either 1903 or 1904.
Carter was founder of the original choir at Royal Albert Hall, and conducted the choir in the hall's inaugural concert in 1871. In 1872 his oratorio Placida, the Christian Martyr was given its world premiere at The Crystal Palace with tenor Arthur Byron as one of the featured soloists.
William Carter died in London in 1917.
# Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal (1526)

Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal was the first son of king John III of Portugal and his queen, Catherine of Austria. He was the Prince of Portugal but died in the same year he was born, in 1526.
# Now Is the Hour (Jennifer Rush album)

Now Is the Hour is the tenth studio album by American singer Jennifer Rush (and 11th album overall when counting Heidi album in 1979). It was first released by Ariola Records on March 5, 2010. As of 2024, it remains her most recent studio album despite sporadic recordings and live performances.

## Background

Among the songwriters that contributed to the project were Swedish music producer Jörgen Elofsson, British singer Natasha Bedingfield, and American country songwriter Sharon Vaughn.
The album was originally set for release in fall 2009, but was eventually released in March 2010.
The first single was the ballad "Before the Dawn." The album peaked at number 21 on the German Albums Chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic editor Jon O'Brien found that Now Is the Hour "retains the epic power balladry of her mid-'80s heyday while also pursuing a previously unexplored dance-pop direction similar to Cher's fifty-something disco diva re-invention a decade earlier [...] For an artist so synonymous with the impassioned big-voiced vocal ballad, it's a surprise that she comes unstuck when attempting to tread the path of her signature hit, "The Power of Love," as the likes of "Before the Dawn," "Windows," and "Still" may provide the chance to showcase her impressive and slightly operatic tones, but they are so utterly unmemorable that you wish she'd had the confidence to just stick with her newfound uptempo leanings instead. Now Is the Hour might not exactly be worth a 12-year wait, but take away the perfunctory torch songs and it is a respectable comeback that suggests her one-hit wonder status is a rather unjust state of affairs."

## Charts

Chart performance for Now Is the Hour :
| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 51 |
| European Albums (Billboard) | 74 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 21 |
| Greek International Albums (IFPI) | 6 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 61 |
# 2014 Costa Rican Cup

The 2014 Costa Rican Cup (known as Copa Popular for sponsorship reasons) is the 2nd staging of the Costa Rican Cup. The competition began on July 12 and finished on August 10 with the final at the Estadio Nacional.
The Cup featured 16 teams, including 12 from the FPD (including the newly promoted team AS Puma Generaleña), and 4 from the Liga de Ascenso (not including the recently relegated team, Puntarenas).
The tournament marked several differences compared to its predecessor. A Group Stage was added, with the first placed teams of each group qualifying to the Semi-Finals.
The tournament saw Cartaginés defeating defending champions Saprissa in the final to achieve their first Costa Rican Cup.

## Qualified teams

The following teams competed in the 2014 Copa Popular.
12 teams from the 2014–15 FPD:
* Alajuelense
* AS Puma Generaleña
* Belén
* Carmelita
* Cartaginés
* Herediano
* Limón
* Pérez Zeledón
* Santos de Guápiles
* Saprissa
* Universidad de Costa Rica
* Uruguay de Coronado
4 teams from the 2014 15 Liga de Ascenso:
* Cariari
* Guanacasteca
* Jacó Rays
* San Carlos

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Saprissa | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 4 | +11 | 9 |
| Limón | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 3 |
| Santos | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 3 |
| Cariari | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 10 | −7 | 3 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Alajuelense | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 6 |
| Carmelita | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 6 |
| UCR | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 3 |
| Guanacasteca | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 8 | −7 | 3 |

### Group C

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Cartaginés | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 7 |
| Pérez Zeledón | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| AS Puma Generaleña | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 3 |
| Jacó Rays | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 1 |

### Group D

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Herediano | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 | 9 |
| San Carlos | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| Belén | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 3 |
| Uruguay | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 1 |

## Knockout stage

| Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| D | Herediano | 1 | 1 | 2 (5) | | | |
| A | Saprissa (pen.) | 1 | 1 | 2 (6) | | | |
| A | Saprissa (pen.) | 1 | 1 | 2 (6) | Saprissa | Saprissa | 2 |
| | | | | | Cartaginés | Cartaginés | 3 |
| B | Alajuelense | 1 | 1 | 2 | Cartaginés | Cartaginés | 3 |
| C | Cartaginés | 2 | 2 | 4 | | | |
# 1981 McPherson by-election

A by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of McPherson on 21 February 1981. This was triggered by the sudden death of Liberal Party MP Eric Robinson. It was held on the same day as by-elections for Boothby and Curtin.
Although National Country Party Senator Glen Sheil resigned from the Senate to contest the by-election, it was won by Liberal candidate Peter White, a former member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland who had retired in preparation for the by-election.
The 1981 McPherson by-election is among the frequent by-elections triggered by the death of the sitting member and would in fact be the last by-election triggered by the death of a sitting member until the 2000 Isaacs by-election triggered by the suicide of Greg Wilton.

## Key dates

| Date | Event |
| 7 January 1981 | Eric Robinson died suddenly of acute myocardial infarction in Southport. |
| 27 January 1981 | The writ for the by-election was issued. |
| 11 February 1981 | Close of nominations. |
| 21 February 1981 | Polling day. |
| 4 March 1981 | The writ was returned and Peter White was sworn in as the member for McPherson. |
| 27 March 1981 | The original deadline for the writ to be returned. |

## Results

McPherson by-election, 1981 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Peter White | 29,776 | 41.91 | −1.39 |
| | National Country | Glen Sheil | 21,189 | 29.82 | +29.82 |
| | Labor | Ronald McKenna | 18,278 | 25.73 | −5.03 |
| | Progress | Kevin Chaffey | 537 | 0.76 | +0.76 |
| | Independent | William Aabraham-Steer | 512 | 0.72 | −1.07 |
| | Independent | Hubert Giesberts | 469 | 0.66 | +0.66 |
| | Independent | Peter Courtney | 290 | 0.41 | +0.41 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 71,051 | 97.83 | +0.15 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,575 | 2.17 | –0.15 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 72,626 | 84.31 | –8.37 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal | Peter White | 46,336 | 65.22 | +11.62 |
| | National Country | Glen Sheil | 24,715 | 34.78 | +34.78 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +11.62 | |
# Henry Holt and Company

Henry Holt and Company is an American book-publishing company based in New York City. One of the oldest publishers in the United States, it was founded in 1866 by Henry Holt and Frederick Leypoldt. The company publishes in the fields of American and international fiction, biography, history, politics, science, psychology, health, and children's literature. In the U.S., it operates under Macmillan Publishers.

## History

The company publishes under several imprints, including Metropolitan Books, Times Books, Owl Books, and Picador. It also publishes under the name of Holt Paperbacks.
The company has published works by renowned authors Erich Fromm, Paul Auster, Hilary Mantel, Robert Frost, Hermann Hesse, Norman Mailer, Herta Müller, Thomas Pynchon, Robert Louis Stevenson, Ivan Turgenev, and Noam Chomsky.
From 1951 to 1985, Holt published the magazine Field & Stream.
Holt merged with Rinehart & Company of New York and the John C. Winston Company of Philadelphia in 1960 to become Holt, Rinehart and Winston. The Wall Street Journal reported on March 1 that Holt stockholders had approved the merger, last of the three approvals. "Henry Holt is the surviving concern, but will be known as Holt, Rinehart, Winston, Inc."
CBS purchased the company in 1967, but in 1985, the group split, and the retail publishing arm, along with the Holt name, was sold to the Georg von Holtzbrinck Publishing Group based in Stuttgart, which has retained Holt as a subsidiary publishing under its original name and in the US it is part of Macmillan Publishers.
The educational publishing arm, which retained the Holt, Rinehart and Winston name, was sold to Harcourt.

## Book series

* Amateur Studies
* American Science Series
* The American Presidents Series
* English Readings
* Holt Spoken Language Series
* Leisure Hour Series
* Leisure Moment Series
* Library of Foreign Poetry
* The Makers of the Nineteenth Century (General editor: Basil Williams)
# 2014 Thai FA Cup

The 2014 Thai FA Cup (Thai: มูลนิธิไทยคม เอฟเอคัพ) is the 21st season of Thailand knockout football competition. The tournament is organized by the Football Association of Thailand.
The cup winner is guaranteed a place in the 2015 AFC Champions League Play-off.

## Results
### Preliminary round

The preliminary round consists of two rounds for teams currently playing in the Regional League Division 2 level. The first round was held on 19 March 2014.
# Sabanet

Sabanet, Neda Gostar Saba (Persian: صبانت ندا گستر صبا) is an Iranian ISP, It started in 2003, with PAP license from MICT.In 2020 was one of top 10 Internet and broadband market companies in Iran The company also serves an IP PBX system marketed as Sabatel for coupled wires. It was ranked low as having a low download speed for FTP in 2020.
# Maarten Kloosterman

Maarten Diederik Kloosterman (born 27 August 1942) is a retired Dutch rower who won a bronze medal in the coxless fours at the 1966 World Rowing Championships. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in the men's eight and finished in eighth place.
# 2014 Thai League Cup

The Thai League Cup is a knock-out football tournament played in Thai sport. Some games are played as a single match, others are played as two-legged contests. The 2014 Thai League Cup kicked off on 1 February 2014 with the Bangkok & field regional qualifiers. The Thai League Cup has been readmitted back into Thai football after a 10-year absence. The Thai League Cup is sponsored by Toyota thus naming it Toyota League Cup. The prize money for this prestigious award is said to be around 5 million baht and the runners-up will be netting 1 million baht.
The prize money is not the only benefit of this cup, the team winning the fair play spot will get a Hilux Vigo. The MVP of the competition will get a Toyota Camry Hybrid Car. The winner of the cup will earn the right to participate on a cup competition in Japan.
This is the first edition of the competition and the qualifying round will be played in regions featuring clubs from the Regional League Division 2.

## Calendar

| Round | Date | Matches | Clubs | New entries this round |
| First Qualifying Round | 1 February 2014 | 27 | 54 → 8 to First Round and 19 to Qualifying Second Round | 54 Regional League Division 2 |
| Second Qualifying Round | 8, 9 February 2014 | 18 | 17 + 19 → 18 | 17 Regional League Division 2 |
| First Round | 1,2 March 2014 | 32 | 8 + 18 + 18 + 20 → 32 | 18 2014 Thai Division 1 League and 20 2014 Thai Premier League |
| Second Round | 30 April 2014 | 16 | 32 → 16 | |
| Third Round | 11 June 2014 | 8 | 16 → 8 | |
| Quarter-finals | 18 June 2014 | 4 | 8 → 4 | |
| Quarter-finals | 2 July 2014 | 4 | 8 → 4 | |
| Semi-finals | 16 July 2014 | 4 | 4 → 2 | |
| Semi-finals | 30 July 2014 | 4 | 4 → 2 | |
| Final | 12 October 2014 | 1 | 2 → Champions | |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 118 clubs |
# Persiss Sorong

Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Seluruh Sorong (simply known as a Persiss) is an Indonesian football club based in Sorong Regency, Southwest Papua. This club competed in the Liga 4.
Persiss are rivals of the club Persikos Sorong City.
Persiss is the first club defended by Solossa brothers (Boaz Solossa, Ortizan Solossa and Nehemia Solossa).
# Ana Maria Vitelaru

Ana Maria Vitelaru (born 30 March 1983) is an Italian cyclist who competes in handcycle events. Vitelaru has appeared in two Summer Paralympics, 2020 in Tokyo and 2024 in Paris, winning a bronze medal in the latter.

## Early life

Vitelaru was born in Romania on 30 March 1983. In 2000, when she was 17, she emigrated to Italy, and in the same year, she was involved in an accident at a train station that caused her to have both of her legs amputated.

## Cycling career

At the 2018 Road World Championships, Vitelaru won the bronze medal in the road race and time trial. She also competed in these two events in the 2021 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships, where she won the silver medal in both of these events behind Chantal Haenen. At the 2022 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships, Vitelaru won the silver medal in the road race and time trial events. At the 2023 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships, she won the bronze medal in the time trial. In the 2024 Summer Paralympics, Vitelaru won the bronze medal in the road race.
# Megan Cooke

Megan Cooke Carcagno (born May 5, 1980) is an American rower. She was a gold medalist at the 2006 World Rowing Cup and a gold medalist at the 2006 FISA World Rowing Championships, assisting in setting a world best time for the U.S. National Team. She was also a 2006 champion at the Henley Royal Regatta and the Head of the Charles Regatta.

## Early life

Megan Cooke was born on May 5, 1980, in Los Gatos, California. She began rowing her sophomore year of high school. Cooke graduated from the University of California at Berkeley in 2002 with a degree in psychology.

## Career
### Rowing

Cooke was on the rowing team at the University of California at Berkeley, earning first team All-American honors twice along with first team All-Region and first team All-Pac accolades. She was the co-captain of the rowing team her junior and senior years, earning fourth place at the 2000 NCAA Championships and third place in the 2002. In 2001 she won a silver medal in the women's four without coxswain at the 2001 World Under-23 Championships. Cooke joined the U.S. National Team for rowing in 2004. Her last year on the national team was 2007. In 2006, as part of the U.S. World Champion women's eight, she helped set a world record for Team USA. She was also a 2006 Henley Royal Regatta champion and 2006 Head of the Charles Regatta champion. She won a silver medal in coxless pairs and a gold medal in the women's pair with partner Anna Mickelson at the 2006 World Rowing Cup in Lucerne. She placed fifth in the 2006 World Rowling Cup in Munich. Cooke competed in the 2006 FISA World Rowing Championships in Eton, helping her team win a gold medal with a world best time of 5:55.50. She was a silver medalist at the World Rowing Cup in Lintz. An injury in 2008 set Cooke back during the Senior Women's National Team's bids for the 2008 Summer Olympics. She retired from the U.S. National Team in 2008.

### Coaching

After retiring from the United States National Team in 2008, Cooke worked as an assistant rowing coach for the University of Wisconsin, winning 2 NCAA South/Central Championships in the Novice 8. Cooke was named the new varsity assistant coach at the University of Wisconsin beginning in the fall of 2013. Cooke was named varsity head coach of the Duke University Women's Rowing program in 2016. She coached the team to a second-place finish at ACC's even without fielding a boat for the 2nd Varsity 4+, with the 1st Varsity and 2nd Varsity 8+'s as well as the 1st Varsity 4+, taking second place; the team's best performance since 2006. In 2016 she was awarded ACC Coach of the Year. This resulted in the team's first bid to NCAA's in Sacramento, California. The team achieved its highest CRCA ranking at 12th, with the team finishing in 17th at NCAA's in a tiebreaker. The 2nd Varsity 8+ and the 1st Varsity 4+ won their C Finals at NCAA's. She won CRCA Regional Coach of the Year and the Duke University staff, consisting of assistant coaches Chuck Rodosky and Chase Graham, won CRCA Division I Staff of the Year.

## Personal life

Cooke is married to Simon Carcagno and has three sons.
# Ulmus parvifolia 'Garden City Clone'

The Chinese Elm cultivar Ulmus parvifolia 'Garden City Clone' was raised in Kansas. The champion tree was 18 m tall in 1993; however, the name 'Garden City Clone' is not officially recognized.

## Description

Dawes Arboretum describes 'Garden City' as "a small, graceful, round-headed tree with outstanding bark, growing to 45 ft tall".

## Cultivation

Laboratory tests at Kansas State University found the tree was hardy down to a temperature of -30°C (−22°F). The cultivar is not known to have been introduced to Europe or Australasia.

## Pests and diseases

The species and its cultivars are highly resistant, but not immune, to Dutch elm disease, and unaffected by the Elm Leaf Beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola.

## Synonymy

* 'Garden City'

## Accessions
### North America

* Dawes Arboretum, Newark, Ohio, US. 1 tree, accession number 2005-0127.001.
* Morton Arboretum, US. Acc. no. 173–2004, as Ulmus 'Garden City'.

### Europe

* Grange Farm Arboretum, Lincolnshire, UK. Acc. no. 1272, as Ulmus 'Garden City'.
# Ada Hamosh

Ada Hamosh (born 1960) is an American pediatrician and geneticist. She is the Frank V. Sutland Professor of Genetics in the Departments of Genetic Medicine and Pediatrics at the Johns Hopkins University. She is a physician-scientist known for resources she created for researchers and clinicians globally.

## Early life and education

Hamosh was born in Jerusalem in 1960 to a biochemist mother and pulmonologist father. She grew up in Bethesda, Maryland with a mailbox that said 'Paul Hamosh, MD, Margit Hamosh, PhD, and Ada Hamosh, KID.' After college at Wesleyan and medical school at Georgetown, she chose Johns Hopkins for pediatrics residency, Hamosh completed the Residency in Pediatrics at Hopkins along with her Genetics fellowship.

## Career

Hamosh assumed the position of scientific director of Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM®). She served as co-chair of the phenotype review committee of the Baylor-Hopkins Centers for Mendelian Genomics (CMG), a National Human Genome Research Institute-funded project to identify disease genes. She helped developed PhenoDB, a web-based phenotype and genotype platform that is freely available for clinical and research use, and associated tools including GeneMatcher and Matchmaker Exchange.
Her tools have contributed to medical education and connected clinicians with basic scientists and model organism experts, enabling them to study variants of uncertain significance. Those collaborations have led to gene discovery and have facilitated understanding of rare diseases and phenotypes.
Hamosh published dozens of papers on genetic disorders. She served on the Human Variome Project, the ClinGen Project, the International Rare Disease Research Consortium, the Gene Curation Coalition, and the Global Alliance for Genomic Health. She became President of the Human Genome Organization (HUGO) in 2023.

## Awards

* American Society for Human Genetics (ASHG) Education Award, 2024.
* National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) Rare Impact Award, 2023.
* David L. Rimoin Lifetime Achievement Award in Medical Genetics from the ACMG Foundation for Genetic and Genomic Medicine, 2021.

## Personal life

Hamosh's sisters both became physicians. Her husband, Dr. Hal Dietz, is also a pediatrician and physician-scientist.
# C. William O'Neill

C. William O'Neill (February 14, 1916 – August 20, 1978) was an American judge and Republican politician, who served as the 59th governor of Ohio.

## Biography

C. William O'Neill was born in Marietta, Ohio on February 14, 1916. He was the 59th Governor of Ohio. He graduated from both Marietta College (1938) and Ohio State University Moritz College of Law (1942). While at Marietta he joined The Delta Upsilon University.
O'Neill served as a state representative and as Speaker of the House. He was then elected the State Attorney General in 1950, being the youngest person elected to the office at age 34. He served from 1951 to 1957, when he was elected to the governorship. O'Neill served until 1959. He was defeated for re-election due to his support of the controversial proposed "right to work" amendment to the Ohio Constitution. He served on the Ohio Supreme Court from 1960 until his death serving as an associate justice, then chief justice. O'Neill was the only Ohioan to serve in top leadership positions in the legislative, executive and judicial branches of Ohio.
O'Neill was married to Betty Hewson on July 29, 1945, and they had two children. He died on August 20, 1978, and his funeral service was at First Community Church in Columbus. He was buried at Oak Grove Cemetery in Marietta.

## Legacy

The O'Neill Building at the Ohio Expo Center and State Fair in Columbus, Ohio, is named in honor of O'Neill. Additionally, The C. William O'Neill Senior Citizens Center in Marietta, Ohio is named in his honor.