OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nikos Kazantzakis Stadium

The «Nikos Kazantzakis» Stadium (Greek: Γήπεδο «Νίκος Καζαντζάκης»), formerly known as Ergotelis Stadium and more commonly as Martinengo Stadium, is a football stadium located on the Martinengo bastion, part of the fortifications of Heraklion, on the island of Crete. It is named after Modern Greek literature giant Nikos Kazantzakis, whose grave is also located on the same bastion. It is part of the Ergotelis Athletic Centre, a sport facilities complex owned by Greek multi-sport club Ergotelis. Built in 1946, as Ergotelis Stadium (Greek: Γήπεδο Εργοτέλη), it was the traditional home ground of Greek football club Ergotelis until 2004, when the club moved to the Pankritio Stadium, Heraklion's largest and most modern sports venue. The complex currently houses the Ergotelis Youth Academy, the largest youth sports academy on the island of Crete, and one of the largest in Greece, while the stadium itself is still used as the home ground of multiple Heraklion football clubs playing in the Heraklion Football Clubs Association amateur league system. It has a capacity of about 1,000 spectators, of which approximately 600 can be seated.

## Location

The stadium is located on the fortifications of Heraklion, atop the Martinengo bastion, in close proximity to Nikos Kazantzakis' grave. The stadium's location name Martinengo is often used to refer to the venue itself. Since being declared unfit for use in Greek domestic competitions in 2004 (the year of Ergotelis' first ever promotion to the Greek Superleague) due to outdated facilities, archaeological authorities in Heraklion have blocked Ergotelis' attempts at renovating the stadium on multiple occasions, due to the location's historical significance, and have raised preservation concerns as a reason for evicting Ergotelis of their home turf. The club is therefore forced to rent out and play its home games in the city's larger and more modern Pankritio Stadium.

## History

The Ergotelis Stadium was officially opened on 3 November 1946, hosting a friendly game between the city's most prestigious football clubs and rivals, Ergotelis and OFI. In 1948, the Greek Ministry of Education gave Ergotelis their written concession for the use of the Martinengo bastion for sports facilities, thus officially recognizing the occupation-use of the area by Ergotelis. In 2004, the Martinengo facilities were officially designated as an Olympic practice field in the context of the 2004 Summer Olympics hosted in Greece. In 2017, the Gymnastics Club Ergotelis board of directors named the stadium after Greek writer Nikos Kazantzakis, whose grave is located on the top of the Martinengo bastion. Having been the home ground of Ergotelis for almost 60 years (1946−2004), the stadium is most vividly linked to a controversial concert held by left-liberal songwriter and composer Mikis Theodorakis (a key voice against the 1967–1974 right-wing government) on 6 August 1966, which to this day many hold as the foremost reason for Ergotelis' shut-down by the Greek military junta in 1967, and the club's eventual decline in lower regional and national competitions for a period lasting almost 30 years.
# Morshed Ali Khan

Mohammad Morshed Ali Khan Sumon (Bengali: মোহাম্মদ মোরশেদ আলী খান সুমন; born 14 May 1972) is a Bangladeshi cricket umpire and former cricketer who played three One Day Internationals in 1998. He was included in the Bangladesh national cricket team squad in the 1998 Commonwealth Games.
The tall left-arm bowler played in the tri-nation tournament in India in 1998. In the first match against India, he took 1/31 from ten overs. At present he is a professional umpire appointed in BCB's panel of first-class umpires.
# Östen Undén

Bo Östen Undén (25 August 1886 – 14 January 1974) was a Swedish academic (J.D.), civil servant and Social Democratic politician who served as acting Prime Minister of Sweden 6–11 October 1946, following the death of Per Albin Hansson (1885-1946).

## Biography

In 1917, he was appointed professor and head of the department of civil law at Uppsala University, but he came to divide his career between politics and academia, which prompted his resignation from the position as rector magnificus (1929–1932) of that university. He served as the foreign ministry's expert on international law, as Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden 1924–1926 and 1945–1962, minister without portfolio 1917–1920 and 1932–1936, the government's chancellor for universities 1937–1951, and he chaired the parliament's committee on foreign relations during World War II.
In 1930–33, as a League of Nations arbiter, Undén ruled in favour of Bulgaria in a dispute with Greece regarding the ownership of 19 forests in the Dospat region of southwestern Bulgaria. In 1936, the summit of Dikchan (1,966 m (6,450 ft)) in the surrounding Rhodope Mountains was named Unden Peak or Professor Unden Peak after the Swedish arbiter. A bronze memorial plate featuring the Bulgarian and Swedish coats of arms and an inscription regarding the name's origin were placed on top of the peak.
Östen Undén was much respected, particularly within the Social Democratic Party, but was never uncontroversial. He belonged, together with Ernst Wigforss (1881–1977) clearly to the left-wing faction of the Social Democrats, and has in retrospect been criticised for a much too rosy view of the Soviet Union that remained for all of his time as Foreign Minister, ending in 1962.
At the same time, Undén must be acknowledged as a chief representative for Sweden's covert Cold War adaptation to the United States, as in his view Swedish governmental agencies, including the Defence Forces, were free to conclude any agreements with foreign powers and agencies that did not literally contradict international treaties Sweden was a party of as long as he and his ministry were not formally involved. As an effect, the Swedish government could even, before the founding of NATO, agree to build air bases in eastern Scandinavia suitable for bombing missions against Leningrad. A similar adaptation included integration in the US embargo policy from the Korean War.
In 1961, his "Undén Proposal" argued that states without nuclear weapons should declare that they refused to produce such weapons and refuse to receive and store such weapons. Undén's proposal was accepted by the United Nations General Assembly as a UN resolution with 58 votes in favour (Scandinavia, Warsaw pact, third world countries), 10 votes against (NATO members) and 23 votes of abstention (Latin America, former French colonies in Africa).
# Noertzange railway station

49°30′28″N 06°02′57″E﻿ / ﻿49.50778°N 6.04917°E﻿ / 49.50778; 6.04917
Noertzange railway station (Luxembourgish: Gare Näerzeng, French: Gare de Noertzange, German: Bahnhof Nörtzingen) is a railway station serving Noertzange, in southern Luxembourg. It is operated by Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois, the state-owned railway company.
The station is situated on Line 60, which connects Luxembourg City to the Red Lands of the south of the country. After Noertzange, the main line continues towards Niederkorn, whilst a branch line leads towards Rumelange, to the south, via Kayl.
# Aspergillus spinosus

Aspergillus spinosus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. Aspergillus spinosus produces aszonalenins, 2-pyrovoylaminobenzamide, fumigachlorin and pseurotins.

## Growth and morphology

A. spinosus has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus spinosus growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus spinosus growing on MEAOX plate
# Aspergillus lentulus

Aspergillus lentulus is a species of Aspergillus fungus. It is a close relative of Aspergillus fumigatus. It has smaller conidial heads with diminutive vesicles compared to A. fumigatus, and cannot survive at 48 °C (118 °F). It also has decreased in vitro susceptibilities to multiple antifungals, including amphotericin B, itraconazole, voriconazole, and caspofungin. Aspergillus lentulus is an opportunistic human pathogen that causes invasive aspergillosis with high mortality rates. It has been isolated from clinical and environmental sources. Since it was described in 2005 as a new species, it was thought to reproduce only asexually. However, in 2013 Swilaiman et al. (2013) found that A. lentulus has a functional sexual cycle. During this cycle cleistothecia are produced that, when mature, contain heat-resistant ascospores.

## Growth and morphology

A. lentulus has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus lentulus growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus lentulus growing on MEAOX plate
# Upland Park

Upland Park is a public park located at 3014 Jefferson Street in South Omaha, Nebraska. The park and surrounding neighborhood were opened in 1913.
Upland Park has two tennis courts, two soccer fields, walking paths, and a small playground at the park, along with a "sprayground," which is a small water park. The sprayground replaced a swimming pool located at the park for several decades during a park-wide renovation in 1999. The spraygrounds are attributed in the 412 percent increase in park attendance in the year following its opening, drawing 7,500 additional users to the park annually. The park has been an important location for low-income and immigrant youth to play soccer, and according to the Omaha World-Herald, it was integral to the Omaha South High School's soccer team's success.
Because of its proximity to the former ASARCO site in Omaha, the park has been identified as being contaminated with lead.
# 2016 Siachen Glacier avalanche

On 3 February 2016, an avalanche hit an Indian military base in northern Siachen Glacier region, trapping 10 soldiers under deep snow.

## Background

On an average, India spends ₹50 million a day for maintaining troops on the glacier. More soldiers have been killed in the Siachen glacier owing to weather than by enemy fire over the years. Over 870 soldiers have lost their lives due to climatic conditions and environmental factors since the Army launched Operation Meghdoot in 1984, preempting Pakistan’s attempt to occupy the strategic heights. The guns fell silent after India and Pakistan declared a ceasefire along the Line of Control Actual Ground Position Line in November 2003.

## Avalanche

Ten soldiers died under snow after their camp in the northern part of the Siachen glacier was hit by a major avalanche.

## Rescue operation

Lance Naik Hanumanthappa Koppad, a 32-year-old Indian soldier with the 19th battalion of the Madras Regiment of the Indian Army, survived the massive avalanche and was found on 8 February during post-disaster avalanche rescue operations by the Indian Army, six days after the disaster. He was rescued from 35 feet beneath the snow in −45 °C temperatures, six days after an avalanche hit an Indian Army post in Siachen, at an altitude of 19,600 feet.
CT scan showed evidence of oxygen deprivation to the brain. He had pneumonia in both the lungs along with liver and kidney dysfunction. There was no cold exposure related frostbite or bone injuries. He was placed on Ventilator. His health was critical, but news of his survival gave family members a chance to celebrate. Nine other personnel at the post, including a junior commissioned officer (JCO) of Madras Regiment, died in the incident. His family's and the country's celebration was short-lived as he eventually died at the military Hospital in New Delhi due to multiple organ failure. Hanumanthappa died on 11 February 2016 at 11:45 hrs.
Indian news channels reports, depicting the bravery of the soldier. Several political parties and politicians themselves praised the soldier's will that in spite of all odds, he did not lose hope and was finally rescued. Shortly thereafter, Koppad died. President, Vice President and Prime Minister of India condoled his death. Defence Minister of India and the three service chiefs paid homage to the departed soldier before his body was taken to his native village where last rites were performed with military honour.
# Gustave Lyon

Gustave Lyon (19 November 1857 – 12 January 1936) was a French piano maker, acoustician and inventor. He was head of Pleyel et Cie from 1887.

## Life

Lyon was born in Paris in 1857, son of Jacob Lyon, a singing teacher, and his wife Fanny née Coche. He was educated at the Lycée Saint-Louis and at the École polytechnique; he received a degree in civil engineering from the École des mines de Paris in 1882.
Auguste Wolff, director of the piano maker Pleyel et Cie, offered him a place in the company. Lyon later married Wolff's daughter Marie, and he took over as head of the company on Wolff's death in 1887.
He filed a number of inventions for new kinds of piano, such as a double pianos and a two-keyboard piano; and other instruments, such as a chromatic harp and chromatic timpani.
In the First World War, although not obliged to take part, Lyon was commander of artillery on the east coast of the Cotentin Peninsula; later, as deputy to the director of land artillery, he organised the defence of Cherbourg against aircraft. During this time he invented instruments for locating aircraft, and studied ballistics.
He was interested in acoustics: his improvements to the acoustics of the Palais du Trocadéro (1903–1911) established his reputation in the field after the war. He was one of the designers of the Salle Pleyel. He improved existing concert halls and advised the architects of new buildings; he was an adviser to Le Corbusier. He also helped to preserve important buildings which had been condemned for their poor acoustics.
Lyon was made Commander of the Legion of Honour in 1928. He died in Paris in 1936.
# Bolbam Dham

Bolbam Dham (Nepali: बोलबम धाम) is a Hindu temple in Rupandehi district ,Sainamaina Municipality of the western Nepal. The temple complex consists of Shiva Pancyyan, Ganesh-Parvati temple, Laxmi Narayan temple, Radha Krishna temple, and Sanoshi Mata temple. There are 108 shivalingas and an idol of Shiva inside the temple complex. The temple started Shravani Mela for the first time in Nepal. Also, the first Shiva Jyotilinga in Nepal was established in this temple. The main festival of the temple occurs in the month of Shrawan. About 30 thousands pilgrims visit the temple on each Mondays during the month of Shravan. Other festival celebrated in the temple includes Janai Purnima. Pilgrims are mostly Hindus from Nepal and India. Nepal Government has issued a postal stamp in 2073 BS (2016-2017) showing the imagery of the Shiva Jyotirlinga from this temple.

## History

The place is believed to have history prior to the birth of Buddha. The parents of Buddha are believed to have offered prayers to the Shivalinga of this temple.
The recorded history of the temple indicates that about 150 years ago, there was a ruin of shiva temple at the location of the current temple. A local landlord named Chandavan Chaudhary had seen a Shivalinga near the farm in this area. He started digging it, but was unable to dig out completely, so instead, he constructed a temple, keeping the Shivalinga in the centre. Chaudhary died before the temple was completed, however, he had appointed a priest to look after the temple. After the priest also died, the temple was abandoned and turned into ruins. In 2035 BS (1978-1979), a Nāga hermit from India came to stay in the current temple complex. He improved the land and started to build the temple. In 2045 BS (1988-1989), the temple of Shiva paschyaana was constructed. From 2049 BS (1992-1993), Jalaparna ritual was started. In 2053 BS (1996-1997), budget from local government was allocated to develop the temple as a religious destination.
# Parachela ingerkongi

Parachela ingerkongi is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Xenocyprididae, the East Asian minnows or sharpbellies. This species is endemic to north eastern Borneo where it lives in fast flowing streams and forest rivers.
# Craigentinny

Craigentinny is a suburb in the north-east of Edinburgh, Scotland, east of Restalrig and Lochend.
Its name may be a corruption of the Gaelic Creag an t-Sionnaich, meaning "the fox's rock".

## History

Previously moorland, the first major house was built shortly after 1604. This house, Craigentinny, gives its name to the wider area. It was built by James Nisbet of the Nisbet family associated more strongly with the Dean area of the city, as the occupants of Dean House. The land was bought from the Logan family of Restalrig. Through the Nisbet family it passed to John Nisbet, Lord Dirleton around 1680. Through Lord Dirleton it passed to the Scott-Nisbets. After the death of John Scott-Nisbet in 1765 it was bought by a William Miller (1722–99), a wealthy seedsman and Quaker, living on the Canongate, who already owned property in the Craigentinny and Fillyside areas. William's only surviving son was with his third wife Martha Rowson: William Henry Miller (MP) (1789-1848) (whose mausoleum lies nearby). Around 1850 it was remodelled by David Rhind for the Marsh sisters who had inherited the house. It later passed to Samuel Christy, a distant relation (who changed his name to Christie-Miller e.g. Christiemiller Avenue). The house was largely inhabited by caretakers until it was purchased in 1937 by the Council and converted to serve as a community centre, said to be the first within a Scottish council estate.
In 1932-4 the Council developed part of the area in two main phases with over 800 houses and a block of six shops, mainly in three-storey tenements by Ebenezer James MacRae and his team. The latter layout was by George C Robb with individual tenements by architects Andrew MacCulloch, John Mailler Scott and others. The remaining estate was laid out with private bungalows largely by James Miller (no relation) and Hepburn Brothers.
The area contains churches and schools from the 1930s, including, Craigentinny Primary School on Loaning Road which was designed by Ebenezer James MacRae's team (1934), and St Christophers Church which is at the junction of Craigentinny Road and Craigentinny Avenue and was designed by James MacLachlan (1934).
The most distinctive and unique structure in the area is the Craigentinny Marbles, a mausoleum to William Henry Miller (1789–1848) by David Rhind with bas reliefs by Sir Alfred Gatley. The monument was subsumed by bungalows in the 1930s and now stands on Craigentinny Crescent.

## Demographics

| Ethnicity | Craigentinny/Duddingston Ward | Edinburgh |
| White | 87.5% | 84.9% |
| Asian | 6.5% | 8.6% |
| Black | 1.8% | 2.1% |
| Mixed | 1.8% | 2.5% |
| Other | 2.3% | 1.9% |

## Other features

Craigentinny Golf Course is an 18-hole par 67 course lying on the north edge of the district close to Seafield and the Firth of Forth.
Craigentinny train maintenance depot is located in the area.
# Kyrgyzstan men's national junior ice hockey team

The Kyrgyzstan men's national junior ice hockey team is the men's national under-20 ice hockey team of Kyrgyzstan. The team is controlled by the Ice Hockey Federation of the Kyrgyz Republic, a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation. In December 2017 the team made their international debut at the 2018 IIHF U20 Challenge Cup of Asia where they finished second behind Malaysia.

## History

The Kyrgyzstan men's national junior ice hockey team debuted at the 2018 IIHF U20 Challenge Cup of Asia in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Their opening game of the tournament was against the Philippines which they won 12–4. Kyrgyzstan went on to win their games against India and the United Arab Emirates and lost their match against Malaysia. Kyrgyzstan finished the round-robin tournament in second place behind Malaysia who won all of their games. The win against India of 13–2 is currently the team's largest victory on record. Defenceman Oleg Pismakov was selected as best Kyrgyz player of the tournament.

## International competitions

* 2018 IIHF U20 Challenge Cup of Asia — 2nd overall
* 2019 IIHF U20 Challenge Cup of Asia — 2nd overall
* 2022 World Junior Championships — 41st overall (7th in Division III)
* 2023 World Junior Championships — 40th overall (6th in Division III)
* 2024 World Junior Championships — 40th overall (6th in Division III A)
* 2025 World Junior Championships — 42nd overall (2nd in Division III B)
* 2026 World Junior Championships — TBD (TBD in Division III B)
# Cnesterodon brevirostratus

Cnesterodon brevirostratus, is a species of poeciliid found in Brazil.

## Length

This species reaches a length of 4.4 cm (1.7 in) TL.
# 62nd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment

Massachusetts U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
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| 61st Massachusetts Infantry Regiment | |
The 62nd Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment being raised to serve in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The war ended before the unit was complete.

## History

Returning from his command of the 60th Massachusetts Infantry, Colonel Ansel D Wass began to raise another infantry regiment at Readville, Massachusetts for one year's service. With the last companies of the 61st Massachusetts Infantry leaving camp in early March 1865, new recruits began forming another regiment. Between March and 11 April 1865, four companies had been mustered in when General Lee's surrender stopped the organization. The volunteers remained in camp until 5 May, when they were mustered out of service.

## Casualties

From a complement of 405 men, two died from disease, while eight others deserted.
# Angelo da Fonseca

Angelo da Fonseca (1902–1967) was a 20th-century Indian painter.

## Early life

Angelo da Fonseca was born in Santo Estêvão, Goa in 1902 to a wealthy Goan Catholic family. He studied under Abanindranath Tagore in Calcutta. Fonseca was subsequently condemned by other Goan Catholics for his anti-Catholic paintings and he left Goa for Pune; he had repeatedly depicted the Virgin Mary as a Hindu woman wearing a sari and a bindi. His paintings have been displayed in major cities worldwide.

## Art studies

He started out in medical studies at the Grant Medical College, Bombay, but soon left for J. J. School of Art. He also left the prestigious art school in 1930, because he felt it had too much of a European setting, and joined Shantiniketan in Calcutta where he was trained by Rabindranath Tagore in the Bengal School of Art. Nandalal Bose was his teacher. Since he was a Christian, many of his paintings were based on Christian themes from the Bible.

## Paintings

Fonseca was a prolific and versatile painter. He carved on wood and slate, illustrated scrolls, assembled stained glass, etched wax drawings, made pencil sketches, and decorated baked clay. He created over 1000 watercolours, murals and oil paintings in places such as St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai; Jnana Deepa, Institute of Philosophy and Theology in Pune; Rachol Seminary in Goa, etc. He was reportedly strongly influenced by the writings of Henry Heras, S.J., who encouraged Indian Christian artists to paint local Hindu themes rather than traditional Christian ones.

## Goa

He returned to Goa in 1931. Goa was then ruled by Portugal. Fonseca faced severe criticism from both Portuguese and Goan Catholics for painting Christian themes with Hindu settings. He was criticized by the Parish Priest in his native village of Santo Estêvão, because he had painted the Virgin Mary as a Hindu woman in a sari with a bindi. He eventually left Goa permanently.

## Pune

Fonseca moved to Pune (then called Poona) in 1931, practicing his art at the Anglican Christa Prema Seva Ashram where he created many works. He married Ivy Muriel Menezes in 1951, their daughter Yessonda Dalton was born in 1957.
He died in 1967 of meningitis. Ivy Muriel died in September 2015 in Pune.