OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ali Kraja

Hafiz Ali Kraja or Hafiz Ali Tari (Shkodër, 1900 – 1973) was an Albanian imam and Islamic educator.

## Biography

Kraja was born to a family from Kraja that was expelled after said Albanian-settled areas were ceded to Montenegro at the Congress of Berlin in 1878. He was known as Ali Tari (probably from Myftari or “son of Tari”) given the avoidance of surnames under the millet system of the Ottoman Empire. He went to kuttab and madrasa in Shkodër under the tutelage of Hafiz Ismail Hakiu, going on to enroll at Al-Azhar University in Cairo. Completing his degree in fiqh there in 1924, he was appointed by the Mufti of Shkodër as imam of the Lead Mosque upon his return. He later served at the Parrucë, Fushë Çela, and other local mosques. In 1931, he married Zenepja.
The Mufti of Tirana offered Kraja the post of Mufti of Durrës and the directorship of the magazine Zani i Naltë, but Kraja rejected the promotion, believing he was doing the most good where he was. In 1934, Kraja published the pamphlet "A duhet feja. A e pengon bashkimin kombtar?” (“Religion matters. Does it hinder national unity?”) with the local publishing house Ora e Shkodrës, considering the impact of recent changes to Albanian society.
When the parish of Shkodër decided to send its envoy to the Italian Parliament for the coronation of Victor Emmanuel III, Kraja did not attend. He was interned with his father and two brothers by the Italian army at Porto Palermo Castle in 1943. That September, after the Italian surrender, he addressed the faithful at Fushë Çela with the sermon, “Ç’ёshtё komunizmi dhe pasojat e tij pёr popullin shqiptar” (“What is communism and what does it mean for the Albanian people”).
As the partisans approached the Drin, Kraja brokered a truce between Sulçe Bushati and his rival Gjon Markagjoni and the Shkodër National Committee to fight off the ultimately successful communist takeover. He took advantage of an amnesty offer to avoid an initial death sentence, pleading it down by decision no. 213 on June 8, 1947, to 25 years of imprisonment, from whence he was released early after 18 years on October 12, 1965. His library was looted that year, and he stayed on self-imposed house arrest until his death in 1974.

## Family persecution

After his arrest, his family’s property was confiscated, and Zenepja and their children grew up in grave privation.
# José Latorre

José Latorre Ruiz (born 22 March 1987) is a Spanish politician serving as a member of the Senate since 2019. From 2015 to 2018, he was a member of the Parliament of Andalusia.
# Chvalnov-Lísky

Chvalnov-Lísky is a municipality in Kroměříž District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Chvalnov-Lísky lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) south-west of Kroměříž, 33 km (21 mi) west of Zlín, and 227 km (141 mi) south-east of Prague. The Litava River originates in the municipal territory.

## Administrative division

Chvalnov-Lísky consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Chvalnov (181)
* Lísky (43)
# 2018 Tennis Championships of Honolulu

The 2018 Tennis Championships of Honolulu was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the first edition of the tournament and was part of the 2018 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Honolulu, United States, on 9–15 July 2018.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Nao Hibino | 119 | 1 |
| USA | Grace Min | 172 | 2 |
| USA | Ashley Kratzer | 230 | 3 |
| USA | Danielle Lao | 239 | 4 |
| JPN | Misaki Doi | 241 | 5 |
| USA | Asia Muhammad | 248 | 6 |
| USA | Jacqueline Cako | 273 | 7 |
| USA | Emina Bektas | 276 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 2 July 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
* Ashley Lahey
* Lena Lutzeier
* Anastasia Nefedova
* Amanda Rodgers
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Andreea Ghițescu
* Catherine Harrison
* Dominique Schaefer
* Denise Starr

## Champions
### Singles

* Nao Hibino def. Jessica Pegula, 6–0, 6–2

### Doubles

* Misaki Doi / Jessica Pegula def. Taylor Johnson / Ashley Lahey, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–3
# Swimming at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games – Men's 100 metre butterfly

The men's 100m Butterfly event at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games took place on Friday, July 21, 2006, at the S.U. Pedro de Heredia Aquatic Complex in Cartagena, Colombia.
At the time of the event, the following records were in place:
* World Record: 50.40, set by Ian Crocker (USA), on July 30, 2007, in Montreal, Canada.
* Games Record: 53.86, set by Francisco Sánchez (Venezuela), 1998 Games in Maracaibo (Aug.12.1998).

## Results
### Final

| Place | Swimmer | Country | Time | Note |
| 1 | Albert Subirats | Venezuela | 52.39 | GR |
| 2 | Pablo Marmolejo | Mexico | 54.63 | |
| 3 | Jeremy Knowles | Bahamas | 54.70 | |
| 4 | Julio Galofre | Colombia | 54.98 | |
| 5 | Manuel Sotomayor | Mexico | 55.44 | |
| 6 | Luis Rojas | Venezuela | 55.59 | |
| 7 | Douglas Lennox-Silva | Puerto Rico | 55.74 | |
| 8 | Jorge Arturo Arce Aita | Costa Rica | 56.17 | |

### Preliminaries

| Rank | Swimmer | Country | Time | Note |
| 1 | Albert Subirats | Venezuela | 54.60 | Q |
| 2 | Pablo Marmolejo | Mexico | 55.07 | Q |
| 3 | Julio Galofre | Colombia | 55.33 | Q |
| 4 | Jeremy Knowles | Bahamas | 55.47 | Q |
| 5 | Manuel Sotomayor | Mexico | 55.73 | Q |
| 6 | Luis Rojas | Venezuela | 55.78 | Q |
| 7 | Douglas Lennox-Silva | Puerto Rico | 56.25 | Q |
| 8 | Jorge Arturo Arce | Costa Rica | 56.27 | Q |
| 9 | Roy Felipe Barahona Fuentes | Honduras | 57.55 | |
| 10 | Brad Hamilton | Jamaica | 57.64 | |
| 11 | Javier Hernández Maradiaga | Honduras | 58.27 | |
| 12 | Elvis Burrows | Bahamas | 58.68 | |
| 13 | Anthony Schamber | Trinidad and Tobago | 59.76 | |
| 14 | Scott Hensley | Virgin Islands | 1:00.45 | |
| 15 | Travis Forte | Jamaica | 1:00.59 | |
| 16 | Marcelino Richaards | Suriname | 1:01.04 | |
| 17 | Naji Ferguson | Grenada | 1:01.69 | |
| 18 | Shawn Clarke | Barbados | 1:04.57 | |
| -- | Jacinto Ayala | Dominican Republic | DNS | |
| -- | Édgar Crespo | Panama | DNS | |
| -- | Shaune Fraser | Cayman Islands | DNS | |
| -- | Morgan Locke | Virgin Islands | DQ | |
# Lenora Hume

Lenora Hume is a Canadian animation Producer, Cinematographer, and Production Executive who has worked for Nelvana, The Walt Disney Company, and Hit Entertainment.

## Career

Hume graduated from Toronto's Havergal College in 1970, and received a Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of Waterloo four years later. In 1976, the Toronto animation company Nelvana hired her as a cinematographer, a position she held for several of its first television specials including The Devil and Daniel Mouse. Hume served as director of photography for its first animated feature, 1983's Rock & Rule. For its next effort, 1985's The Care Bears Movie, she served as supervising producer and worked with Korean and Taiwanese crew.
Lenora also began producing television animation. Ewoks and Droids for Lucasfilm and The Care Bears are amongst her producing credits, which also include the award-winning Babar (1989, Gemini Award for Best Animated Program or Series) and Beetlejuice (1990, Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Animated Program).
By 1990, Hume moved to Walt Disney Television Animation, where she became Director of International Production, overseeing production on all animated shows produced between 1990-2003 featured in The Disney Afternoon syndicated package. In 1995, she was its international vice-president. With a career spanning 16 years, she rose within the organization to become Senior Vice President of Worldwide Production for both Walt Disney Television Animation and DisneyToon Studios. During which time, she oversaw production of shows including TaleSpin, Darkwing Duck, Gargoyles (TV series), Bonkers (TV series), Goof Troop and feature films including DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp and A Goofy Movie, as well as its sequel An Extremely Goofy Movie.
In 2006, she left Disney and joined HIT Entertainment as Executive Vice President of Production & Programming and was tasked with preparing the production side of the private equity owned company for a sale. While at HiT, Lenora refreshed some of the most successful pre-school properties in the world, including: Thomas the Tank Engine, Bob the Builder, Barney the Dinosaur, Angelina Ballerina, and Fireman Sam. Additionally, during her tenure, her team developed a robust slate of new properties including Mike the Knight, HiT’s first new property to move into production since Bob the Builder.
Having completed her assignment at HiT, Lenora re-settled in California and launched an independent production and consulting company in the media sector. Her current roster of clients include TeamTO, one of the leading animation studios in Paris, France and Alloy Digital, where she is producing the content for Shut Up! Cartoons one of the new funded channels on YouTube.

## Personal life

Hume lives in the greater Los Angeles area; her son is a graduate of the Tisch School of the Arts at New York University.
# Homer Spit

The Homer Spit (Dena'ina: Uzintun) is a geographical landmark located in Homer, Alaska, on the southern tip of the Kenai Peninsula. The spit is a 4.5-mile (7.2 km) long piece of land jutting out into Kachemak Bay. The spit is also home to the Homer Boat Harbor. The harbor contains both deep and shallow water docks and serves up to 1500 commercial and pleasure boats at its summer peak. Additional features and attractions include The Nick Dudiak Fishing Lagoon, which is an artificial "fishing hole", campgrounds, hotels, and restaurants and the Salty Dawg Saloon, which is constructed out of several historic buildings from Homer. Hundreds of eagles formerly gathered there in winter to be fed by Jean Keene, the "Eagle Lady".

## History

Two different theories postulate that the spit originates either from the tidal swells and currents of Cook Inlet and Kachemak Bay over millennia of sand buildup, or that it was pushed into place by now-retreated glaciers. The Dena'ina called the spit Uzintun, meaning "extends out into the distance". In 1899, the Cook Inlet Coal Fields Company laid a railroad track along the spit, connecting the docks to the coal fields along Kachemak Bay. The resulting business led to the development of what eventually became Homer, Alaska. In the 1960s, several hippies, known as "spit rats", traveled from all around to camp on the Homer Spit, many of them becoming successful commercial fishermen over time. The 1964 Alaska earthquake shrank it to 508 acres (2.06 km$^2$), and killed most of the vegetation, making it today mostly gravel and sand.

## Nick Dudiak Fishing Lagoon

This artificial lagoon is known locally as the "fishing hole". Every spring it is stocked with salmon fry from the Trail Lakes hatchery facility. The fry are fed by volunteers so that they will imprint on the location in the normal manner of salmon. They then proceed to live normal lives as wild salmon, returning as adults to the lagoon due to their instinctual desire to mate and spawn. The lagoon is a popular attraction for both tourists and locals, as it is an easily accessible and inexpensive salmon fishery. There is even a ramp for those who have to use wheelchairs. During the summer months it can become very crowded if there is an active salmon run occurring, and there is additional competition from harbor seals who often enter the lagoon to chase salmon. The official name is a tribute to the biologist from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game who proposed the idea and managed the project.

## Potential threats

Because the spit sits only about 19 feet (5.8 m) above sea level, it is susceptible to threats such as storm surge, tsunamis including ones that could be caused by eruptions of several nearby volcanoes, and climate change, as well as erosion; the ocean side is exposed to heavy waves.
# Huddinge Motorstadion

Huddinge Motorstadion is a motorcycle speedway track in Huddinge, Sweden. The facility is located approximately 8 kilometres south of Huddinge, in a remote area called Gladö on the Holmträskvägen. The facility hosts the speedway club Eldarna, who previously had a team that competed in the Swedish Speedway Team Championship.

## History

The stadium has hosted important events, including Swedish qualifying rounds of the Speedway World Championship in 1988.
The Eldarna speedway team won the third division on five occasions (1969, 1976, 1979, 1983 and 2003). The team last raced in the league during the 2010 Swedish speedway season but although no team has featured at the stadium since then, the facilities remain open for club activities.
# Dlouhomilov

Dlouhomilov (German: Lomigsdorf) is a municipality and village in Šumperk District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants. The historic centre is well preserved and is protected by law as a village monument zone.
Dlouhomilov lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Šumperk, 40 km (25 mi) north-west of Olomouc, and 185 km (115 mi) east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Dlouhomilov consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Dlouhomilov (407)
* Benkov (51)
# Kendrick Brothers

Kendrick Brothers is an American independent Evangelical Christian film production company in Albany, Georgia, United States.

## History

Kendrick Brothers was founded in 2013 in Albany, Georgia by Alex Kendrick, Stephen Kendrick and Shannon Kendrick, filmmakers of Sherwood Pictures. After releasing several increasingly successful faith-based movies with Sherwood Pictures including Flywheel, Facing the Giants, Fireproof, and Courageous, Kendrick Brothers was formed as a production company to "step beyond Sherwood and expand their filmmaking ministry" with the new company subsequently releasing War Room, Overcomer, Show Me the Father, Courageous Legacy, Lifemark and The Forge.
# Ryan Speier

Ryan Andrew Speier (born July 24, 1979) is an American former right-handed professional baseball pitcher. He played with the Colorado Rockies for his entire Major League Baseball (MLB) career, from 2005 when he was called up to July 24, 2009 when he was designated for assignment.

## Early life
### High school

Speier was a standout pitcher at West Springfield High School in Springfield, Virginia along with Joe Saunders and Borchers Ina Vineyard.

### College

Speier attended Radford University in Virginia, where he was a standout pitcher for the Highlanders baseball team. In 2001, he played collegiate summer baseball for the Bourne Braves of the Cape Cod Baseball League (CCBL). Speier set a league record with 16 saves, and allowed only 10 hits, one walk, and one earned run in his 20 innings of relief. He was inducted into the CCBL Hall of Fame in 2013. Speier was signed by the Rockies in 2001 as an undrafted free agent.

## Professional career
### Colorado Rockies

Speier won the Minor League Rolaids Relief Award in 2004 and set the single season saves record for the Texas League (AA) with 37. He was drafted and remained in the Colorado Rockies organization until the 2010 season. Speier sports a 3.22 ERA and 1.212 WHIP away from Coors Field and is praised for his ability to keep the ball in the ball park by only allowing four home runs in 991⁄3 innings. He is also a significantly more productive second half pitcher with a 2.38 ERA and 1.28 WHIP during his career with the Colorado Rockies.

### Washington Nationals

On December 11, 2009, Speier signed a minor league contract with the Washington Nationals.

### Southern Maryland Blue Crabs

He played at Southern Maryland Blue Crabs of Atlantic League in 2010.

### Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles

On February 16, 2011, Speier signed with Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles of the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
On April 12, 2011, Speier made his NPB debut. On November 29, 2011, he became free agent.
# Ržanica, Serbia

Ržanica (Serbian: Ржаница) is a village in the municipality of Aleksandrovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 317 people.
# Alveopora fenestrata

Pocillopora fenestrata is a species of stony coral that is found in the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, the southwest and northern Indian Ocean, the central Indo-Pacific, Australia, Southeast Asia and the oceanic west Pacific Ocean. It can be found in shallow coral reefs, to a depth of 30 metres (100 ft). It is particularly susceptible to coral bleaching.

## Description

Colonies of Alveopora fenestrata are generally hemispherical in form with a number of short irregular lobes. The polyps are crowded together, elongated, with a crown of long tentacles, giving the appearance of a mop head. The corallite walls are composed of compacted spines and rods, and the septa have long, tapering spines which are joined together low in the corallite. The colonies are usually greyish or greenish-brown.

## Biology

Alveopora fenestrata is a zooxanthellate species of coral. It obtains most of its nutritional needs from the symbiotic dinoflagellates that live inside its soft tissues. These photosynthetic organisms provide the coral with organic carbon and nitrogen, sometimes providing up to 90% of their host's energy needs for metabolism and growth. Its remaining needs are met by the planktonic organisms caught by the tentacles of the polyps.

## Status

This coral is widespread but is relatively uncommon. It is susceptible to coral bleaching but not particularly prone to coral diseases. It is an attractive small coral and is harvested by the reef aquarium trade. All corals receive protection by being listed on CITES Appendix II. The main threats faced by corals are related to climate change; the mechanical destruction of their coral reef habitats, increasing damage from extreme weather events, rising sea water temperatures and ocean acidification. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed the conservation status of this species as being "vulnerable".
# Battle of Paro Lake

The Battle of Paro Lake (Korean: 파로호 전투, Chinese: 破虏湖战役) took place during the Korean War. It was fought between elements of the South Korean 6th Infantry Division and elements of the Chinese 63rd Corps between May 26 and 30, 1951. The claims of the Korean and U.S. military are different from those of the Chinese military. Paro Lake is a name that arose after this battle. It is said that after the battle, the South Korean army threw numerous corpses of Chinese soldiers into the river.
# Bolesław Kotula

Bolesław Kotula (27 October 1849 – 19 August 1898) was a Polish naturalist and teacher. He made extensive studies of the flora and fauna of the Przemyśl area and contributed especially to knowledge of the plant and mollusc distributions in the Carpathians.

## Life and work

Kotula was born in Cieszyn, the son of Andrzej Kotula and Anna née Tetla. He had siblings: Jerzy, Ludmiła Anna, Ludomir, and Rudolf. He also had a half-sister, Emilia, from his mother's first marriage. After graduating from secondary school in Cieszyn in 1868 he went to the University of Vienna and studied medicine before transferring to physics. In 1871 he was a student at the Jagiellonian University where he graduated the next year. He worked as an assistant to Maksymilian Nowicki. He moved to Przemyśl in 1875 as a teacher of mathematics and natural history at the junior high school. Here he worked until 1888, inculcating an interest in the natural sciences among his students. He collected plant specimens in the region and donated 4002 herbarium sheets in 1878 collected mainly from the Przemyśl area. He collaborated with Professor Nowicki who had worked on beetles in the museum of the Dzieduszycki family. In 1888 he donated another collection with material from the upper San and Striąź region. He suffered from neurasthenia and went to European sanatoriums including to Baltimore in the US and England from where he returned in 1891. He died during a botanical expedition to the Geisterspitze in the Alps along with his brother Andrzej. Unable to afford a guide they travelled carelessly and he slipped through thin ice and fell into a crevasse in the Ebenferner glacier.
Kotula made studies on the altitudinal distributions of plants and snails in the Tatra mountains. A species of snail is named after him as Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) which was originally described with the wrong Latin gender ending as Semilimax kotulai.
# Divine Invincible Great General Cannon

Divine Invincible Great General Cannon, also known as "Weiyuan General Cannon" (simplified Chinese: 神威无敌大将军炮; traditional Chinese: 神威無敵大將軍炮), was a type of long-barreled heavy artillery in the Qing Dynasty, built by Ferdinand Verbiest, a Flemish Jesuit missionary in China, in the 15th year of Kangxi (1676).
Divine Invincible Great General Cannon was named by the Kangxi Emperor. The Divine Invincible Great General Cannon was made of bronze, there were 52 cannons in total.

## Specifications

Divine Invincible Great General Cannon weighed from 2,000 catty to 3,000 catty, and is from 7 Chinese feet 3 Chinese inches to 8 Chinese feet long.

## Usage

In 1685, the Qing army used eight Divine Invincible Great General Cannons against the invading Russian army, and these cannons played an important role in the Battle of Yaksa (雅克萨战役). The Qing Empire won the battle and signed the Treaty of Nerchinsk with the Tsardom of Russia.

## Discovery

In May 1975, the workers of Qiqihar Jianhua Machinery Factory (齐齐哈尔建华机械厂) found a Divine Invincible Great General Cannon used by the Qing army in the Battle of Yaksa.
# Hällåsen

Hällåsen is a sports venue in Söderhamn, Sweden. It is the home of Broberg/Söderhamn Bandy since 1976.
# Batya Gur

Batya Gur (Hebrew: בתיה גור‎; 1 September 1947 – 19 May 2005) was an Israeli novelist. Her specialty was detective fiction. She was a 1994 recipient of the Prime Minister's Prize for Hebrew Literary Works.

## Biography

Batya Gur was born in Tel Aviv in 1947 to parents who survived the Holocaust. She earned a master's degree in Hebrew literature from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Between 1971 and 1975 Batya lived in Greensboro, NC, where she taught Hebrew and Jewish studies to elementary students at the North Carolina Hebrew Academy at Greensboro (now called B'nai Shalom Day School). Before writing her first detective novel at the age of 39, she taught literature at the Hebrew University Secondary School. Gur was also a literary critic for Haaretz newspaper.

## Literary career

In 1988 she began writing a series starring the character of police detective Michael Ohayon: an educated, pensive, and intellectual detective. Five sequels ensued. The first book was adapted as a film for Israeli television. In every book in the series Michael Ohayon enters a closed world, an isolated society, with rules of its own (for example psychoanalysts, literary scholars in academia, or members of a kibbutz). By his fundamental approach and his inner understanding of human nature, Ohayon succeeds in breaking the ring of silence and solving the murder mystery on his way to the next book.

## Critical acclaim

Gur's crime novels were described as "less about the death of the body than...sustained, thoughtful explorations of the life of the mind."

## Death

On 19 May 2005, Gur died of lung cancer in Jerusalem at the age of 57. She was buried at Har HaMenuchot.

## Published works
### In English translation

* 1992 The Saturday morning murder: a psychoanalytic case (ISBN 9780060190248)
* 1993 Literary murder: a critical case (ISBN 9780060190231)
* 1994 Murder on a kibbutz: a communal case (ISBN 9780060190262)
* 2000 Murder duet: a musical case (ISBN 9780060932985)
* 2004 Bethlehem Road murder: A Michael Ohayon mystery (ISBN 9780060195731)
* 2006 Murder in Jerusalem: A Michael Ohayon mystery (ISBN 9780060852948)

### In Hebrew

* 1990 Next to the Hunger Road (essays)
* 1994 I Didn't Imagine it Would Be This Way
* 1998 Stone for Stone
* 1999 A Spy in the House
* 2000 Requiem for Humility or Living in Jerusalem