OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sindicatos Libres

The Sindicatos Libres (Spanish for "Free Trade Unions"; Catalan: Sindicats Lliures) was a Spanish company union born in Barcelona, Catalonia. It was established by Carlist workers, and remained active during the early interwar period (the late stages of Restoration Spain) as a counterweight to the anarcho-syndicalist Confederación Nacional del Trabajo. The group aided employers take action against striking unionists, and was thus criticized as a "yellow union" with proto-fascist leanings; however, its regular members were in practice freely moving between right- and left-wing unionism. The Sindicatos lost momentum during the dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera, and eventually dissolved when the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed.

## History

They Sindicatos Libres were founded on 10 October 1919 in Barcelona, during a time of severe and violent class conflict between employers and workers in the city, with the practice of "pistolerismo" widespread. With employers feeling that the Spanish Police and Army were inefficient in their attempts to stop left-wing agitation, they sponsored the growth of the Sindicatos, seeking to use them as violent militia groups. Formed by highly conservative Catholic workers, they took on some of the features of a yellow union as employer subsidies to the groups grew.
Vilified by anarcho-syndicalist rivals as strikebreaking thugs, the Sindicatos Libres sided with the Spanish Police in the 1920−1922 period, when Civil Governor Severiano Martínez Anido and Chief of Police Miguel Arlegui unleashed a campaign of state terror against trade unionists. Aside from a small Carlist core, their militancy was not particularly ideological, with members often returning to the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo. They reached 150,000 members in the 1920–21 period. However, as strike action declined in 1921 and beyond so too did the influence of the Sindicatos Libres as their violent activity became of less value to the employers.
During the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera (1923–30), Sindicatos expanded outside of Barcelona; towards the end of the 1920s their membership stood at around 200,000. However, Primo de Rivera's laws against the anarcho-syndicalists and other leftist groups again meant that the group were less essential for the street battles than they had been.
The group initially espoused a sort of heterodox Carlism with potentially revolutionary undertones, but as they progressively lost the traditionalist tenets of Carlism, Colin M. Winston argues that they evolved into a first strand of Spanish fascism. The Confederación Nacional de Sindicatos Libres ("National Confederation of Free Trade Unions") dissolved right after the proclamation of the Second Republic in 1931.
# Lemuel Shattuck

Lemuel Shattuck (15 October 1793, in Ashby, Massachusetts – 17 January 1859, in Boston, Massachusetts) was an American educator, politician, historian, bookseller, and publisher. He is best known for promoting statistical studies of populations, including setting up a system in Massachusetts that became a model, and planning the interview schedules for the federal Census of 1850.

## Biography

Shattuck taught at Troy and Albany, and from 1818 to 1821, he was at the frontier outpost of Detroit, where he taught at a Lancasterian school affiliated with the Catholepistemiad, which later became known as the University of Michigan.
Shattuck became a merchant as a bookseller and publisher in Concord, Massachusetts, in 1823 and was elected as a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1831. He was a member of the Boston City Council and served for several years as a representative in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. In 1844, he co-founded the New England Historic Genealogical Society, serving as its vice president for five years. He was also a member of various similar societies.
At the age of 46, Shattuck retired from business to devote himself to his other interests. His research for his 1835 book on Concord history pointed up to him the neglect of vital records. This was one of his motivations for joining others to found the American Statistical Association in 1839. He also promoted legislation that required a better system for the registration of vital information. This law was passed in 1842. His work on a Boston census in 1845 resulted in him being summoned as a consultant for the 1850 United States census. He helped convince Congress to fund a much more complex census, and he designed most of the interview form used by door-to-door canvassers.
His Report on the Sanitary Condition of Massachusetts in 1850 on a sanitary survey of Massachusetts was as amazingly farsighted. It explained how to remove the giant mounds of dirt and dung that were accumulating in fast growing cities, and inspired reforms in many states.
In 1825, he married Clarissa Baxter, and he was survived by three children.

## Recognition

Lemuel Shattuck is remembered at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine where his name appears on the school's frieze. The names of 23 pioneers of public health and tropical medicine were chosen to be honored when the School was built in 1929.
Lemuel Shattuck Hospital in Boston is named after him.
Shattuck Street in Boston, the street on which Harvard Medical School sits, is also named after Lemuel Shattuck.

## Works

* History of Concord, Mass. (Boston, 1835)
* Vital Statistics of Boston (1841)
* The Census of Boston (1845)
* Report on the Sanitary Condition of Massachusetts (1850)
* Memorials of the Descendants of William Shattuck (1855)
# Výčapy

Výčapy is a municipality and village in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.
Výčapy lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Třebíč, 35 km (22 mi) south-east of Jihlava, and 149 km (93 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Výčapy consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Výčapy (691)
* Štěpánovice (141)
# Philippines at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships

Philippines competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia from 24 July to 9 August 2015.

## Swimming

Philippine swimmers have achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Joshua Hall | 50 m breaststroke | DSQ | DSQ | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Joshua Hall | 100 m breaststroke | 1:02.40 | 41 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jessie Lacuna | 200 m freestyle | 1:51.85 | 54 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jessie Lacuna | 400 m freestyle | 4:01.61 | 57 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jessie Lacuna | 200 m butterfly | 2:03.84 | 32 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jessie Lacuna | 200 m individual medley | 2:07.51 | 40 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Jasmine Alkhaldi | 50 m freestyle | 26.15 | 45 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jasmine Alkhaldi | 100 m freestyle | 56.40 | =39 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jasmine Alkhaldi | 200 m freestyle | 2:01.81 | =36 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jasmine Alkhaldi | 50 m butterfly | 28.16 | 40 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jasmine Alkhaldi | 100 m butterfly | 1:02.37 | 42 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Roxanne Yu | 100 m backstroke | 1:06.10 | 51 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Roxanne Yu | 200 m backstroke | 2:19.45 | 38 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Vishal Singh (social worker)

Vishal Singh (born 19 March 1980) is an Indian social worker. His organization serves almost 900 patients at three hospitals daily. In addition to Balrampur Hospital, Singh runs a similar free kitchen at King George's Medical University (KGMU) and at Dr Ram Manohar Lohia hospital.

## Early life

Singh was born in 1980 in New Delhi. He worked at a parking lot in Hazratganj. He scavenged through trash cans for food. He opened a tea and snacks stall.
In the winter of 2003, Singh's father was admitted to a private hospital in Gurgaon, and the medical authorities asked for an over ₹50,000 deposit to continue his treatment. Singh decided to feed hungry relatives of patients. He sent out 100 food packets each to KGMU and Balrampur Hospital. In 2015, he entered the real estate business and launched a free food service.

## Career

In 2007, Singh set up the Vijay Sri Foundation where patients at three hospitals are served a daily meal. The Foundation cooks and serves food, while the selection of the beneficiaries is done by the hospital. Every day, around 300 food coupons are issued to each hospital, and the medical staff distributes them to those attendants who need them. People come in queues and submit coupons to get food.
In 2020, Singh set up a free night shelter (raen basera) at The King George's Medical University (KGMU). The capacity of a homeless shelter is 400 people.
Singh helped thousands of people during the second COVID-19 wave with oxygen supply and free food services at the DRDO Covid hospital.
During the last phase of the pandemic, Singh and his 25 workers served 7.5 lakh food packets through the district administration. Appreciating the work, he was honored by Governor Anandiben Patel at Raj Bhavan.

## Achievement

Foodman Vishal Singh was honoured with the Ayush Seva Medal and a citation for his service effort by IAS Rajkamal Yadav, Director, Department of AYUSH.
Judge V. C. Gupta honored Singh with a Seva Medal.
Appreciating the work of the organization by the District Magistrate, Singh was awarded the Manav Mitra Medal.
Uttar Pradesh Law Minister Brijesh Pathak awarded the Atal Seva Medal to Singh for serving more than 7.5 lakh needy people in COVID-19 pandemic.
Lucknow Joint Director Sanjay Singh appreciated Singh for serving more than 7.5 lakh needy people in the COVID-19 epidemic and honoured him with COVID-19 Utkrisht Manav Seva Medal.
# Paludisphaera

Paludisphaera is an aerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Isosphaeraceae with four known species (Paludisphaera borealis). Paludisphaera borealishas been isolated from Sphagnum peat from the Yaroslavl region in Russia.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Paludisphaera P. borealis P. rhizosphaerae P. soli | Paludisphaera P. borealis Kulichevskaya et al. 2015 P. soli Kasuhik et al. 2023 P. mucosa Ivanova et al. 2024 P. rhizosphaerae Lhingjakim et al. 2023 |
# Zara District

Zara District is a district of the Sivas Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Zara. Its area is 2,616 km$^2$, and its population is 23,873 (2022).

## Demographics

Zara District has a Sunni majority and a Kurdish Alevi minority. Lom families are moreover found in the district.

## Composition

There is one municipality in Zara District:
* Zara
There are 135 villages in Zara District:
* Adamfakı
* Ağlıkçay
* Ahmethacı
* Akdede
* Akdeğirmen
* Akören
* Akyazı
* Alıçbel
* Alıçlıseki
* Alişanağıllı
* Alişir
* Armutçayırı
* Aşağıçamöğü
* Aşağıçamurcu
* Aşağıkovacık
* Aşağımescit
* Atalan
* Atgeçmez
* Atkıran
* Avşar
* Bağlama
* Baharşeyh
* Ballıklar
* Becekli
* Bedirören
* Bektaşköy
* Belentarla
* Beypınarı
* Bozkır
* Bulucan
* Burhaniye
* Büyükgüney
* Büyükkaya
* Büyükköy
* Çandır
* Canova
* Çatören
* Çaylı
* Çaylıca
* Çaypınar
* Cemal
* Çevirmehan
* Çorak
* Çulhaali
* Danışık
* Derbent
* Deredam
* Dereköy
* Dilekpınarı
* Dipsizgöl
* Düzceli
* Ekinli
* Emirhan
* Esenler
* Evrencik
* Eymir
* Girit
* Göhertaş
* Göktepe
* Gölbaşı
* Güllüali
* Gümüşçevre
* İğdeli
* İğdir
* İkideğirmen
* Ilıca
* Kabaktepeler
* Kadriye
* Kanlıçayır
* Kaplan
* Karacahisar
* Karaçayır
* Karahasan
* Karaman
* Kardere
* Karslılar
* Kavasbaşı
* Kayabaşı
* Kayadibi
* Kayılıkaya
* Keçeyurdu
* Kelhasan
* Kevenli
* Kısık
* Kızık
* Kızılkale
* Korkut
* Körpınar
* Kümbet
* Kumoğlu
* Kurucaabat
* Kuruköprü
* Kürünlü
* Kuşçu
* Mahmutağaçiftliği
* Müslümabat
* Nasırköy
* Osmaniye
* Pazarbeleni
* Pazarcık
* Şafaklı
* Sancakkale
* Sarıyusuf
* Sedille
* Selimiye
* Şenyayla
* Şerefiye
* Seten
* Söğütlü
* Söğütlüağıl
* Söğütözü
* Sorkun
* Sucak
* Taşgöze
* Tepeköy
* Tödürge
* Topaktaş
* Tuzlagözü
* Üngür
* Ütük
* Ütükyurdu
* Yapak
* Yarağıl
* Yarımkaya
* Yayıközü
* Yeşildere
* Yeşilköy
* Yeşimli
* Yıkılgan
* Yoğunpelit
* Yolören
* Yukarıçamözü
* Yukarıçamurcu
* Yukarımescit
* Zoğallı
# Roman of Bulgaria

Roman (Bulgarian: Роман; 930s–997) was the emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria from 977 to 991, being in Byzantine captivity thereafter still claiming the title.

## Reign

Roman was the second surviving son of Emperor Peter I of Bulgaria by his marriage with Maria (renamed Eirene) Lekapene, the granddaughter of the Byzantine Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos. It is possible that he had the double name Roman-Simeon, but this may be due to confusion with another man in the sources. He was born around 930, and had probably visited Constantinople with his mother and older brothers soon after 931.
We know nothing about Roman’s life until 968, when he joined his older brother Boris in Constantinople to negotiate a peace agreement between Bulgaria and Byzantium, during which they apparently served as honorary hostages at the Byzantine court. On their father’s abdication in 969, Boris and Roman returned to Bulgaria, where Boris II succeeded as emperor. Roman may have been proclaimed co-emperor in accordance with Byzantine usage, but the evidence for that is vague.
In Bulgaria Roman probably shared his brother’s destiny, becoming first a pawn in the hands of Prince Sviatoslav I of Kiev and then in those of the Byzantine Emperor John I Tzimiskes. After the latter’s victory in 971, Roman was taken to Constantinople together with his brother’s family. To ensure that the Bulgarian dynasty would die out (Boris II apparently had only daughters), the Byzantine emperor had Roman castrated. Boris and Roman remained in honorary captivity at the imperial palace until after the death of the emperor in 976.
At this point the raids of the Cometopuli into Byzantine possessions in Macedonia led to a Byzantine stratagem intended to divide the leadership of the still-unconquered Bulgarian lands in the west. Temporarily jailed, Boris and Roman were allowed to escape in 977. During their attempt to cross the Bulgarian border, Boris II was taken for an enemy and killed by a guard. Roman managed to identify himself to the Bulgarian patrols, and was duly recognized by the Bulgarians as emperor.
Although Roman was acknowledged as the official Bulgarian ruler, most of the military matters were left in the hands of Samuil, who was the youngest brother of the Cometopuli dynasty, and Roman devoted the end of his life to church deeds, much as his father Peter had. During one of his invasions of Bulgaria, the Byzantine Emperor Basil II succeeded in capturing Roman in 991. Roman remained in Byzantine captivity until his death in 997, and it was only then that Samuel took the Bulgarian imperial title. Such, at least, is the sequence of events reported by the trustworthy historian Yahya of Antioch.
According to the later testimony of the Byzantine chronicler John Skylitzes, in 1004 Skopje was surrendered to Basil II by its governor Roman Simeon, who may have been mistaken for Emperor Roman in the text. Roman-Simeon received the title of patrikios and was named military governor or strategos of the theme of Abydos.
# Fight Back (song)

"Fight Back" is a song by American music project Neffex, released by Burning Boat on 25 October 2017. The song was written and produced by Neffex members Bryce Savage and Cameron Wales. The song's music video has been viewed over 260 million times on YouTube, is released under a royalty-free (CC BY) license, and has been featured in media by content creators around the world. It was also certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in January 2023.

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# August Oddvar

August Martinius Oddvar (1 August 1877 – 17 March 1964) was a Norwegian stage actor. He made his stage debut at the National Theatre in 1899, and played there all his career, which spanned sixty years.
He was appointed Knight, First Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1939, and Commander in 1956. He was Knight of the Icelandic Order of the Falcon.
# Philippines at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships

The Philippines competed at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 18 June to 3 July.

## Swimming

Philippines entered three swimmers.
The country initially qualified six swimmers. The three other swimmers were Jerard Jacinto, Luke Gebbie, and Chloe Isleta. Jacinto did not enter citing medical reason while Gebbie was rendered unavailable due to an injury and was replaced by Jonathan Cook. Isleta was rendered ineligible due to technicalities regarding the entry of swimmers based on the method of qualification (standard entry time or minimum FINA points).
The national federation has set an initial target for the three athletes to reach the top 16 in their respective events.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Jonathan Cook | 100 m breaststroke | 1:03.95 | 43 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jonathan Cook | 200 m breaststroke | 2:19.95 | 33 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Jasmine Alkhaldi | 50 m freestyle | 26.20 | 32 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jasmine Alkhaldi | 100 m butterfly | 1:01.34 | 21 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Miranda Renner | 50 m butterfly | 27.22 | 32 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Miranda Renner | 100 m freestyle | 57.80 | 31 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Kim Na-young (judoka)

Kim Na-young (born 6 January 1988, Gyeongsangbuk, South Korea) is a South Korean judoka. She won a bronze medal at the +78 kg category of the 2006 Asian Games. In the same weight category she finished 5th at the 2008 Olympics. She beat Nihel Cheikh Rouhou in the quarterfinal, before losing to Tong Wen in the semifinal. Because Tong reached the final, Kim entered the repechage, where she beat Tea Donguzashvili and Samah Ramadan, before losing her bronze medal match to Lucija Polavder.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, Kim lost her first match to Gulzhan Isanova.
# Acer

Acer often refers to:
* Acer (plant), the genus of trees and shrubs commonly known as maples
* Acer Inc., a computer company in Taiwan
Acer may also refer to:

## People

* David Acer (born 1970), Canadian stand-up comedian and magician
* David J. Acer (1949–1990), American dentist
* Ebru Acer (born 2002), Turkish female para table tennis player

## ACER

* European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators, an agency
* Armored Combat Engineer Robot, a military robot created by Mesa Robotics
* Australian Council for Educational Research, research organization based in Camberwell, Victoria
# Bulgaria–Moldova relations

Bulgaria–Moldova relations are bilateral diplomatic relations between Bulgaria and Moldova. The relationship was established on February 5, 1992.

## History of relations

Diplomatic relations between the countries were established on February 5, 1992. Bulgaria opened the embassy in Chișinău on December 19, 1992. The Embassy of Moldova opened in Sofia on February 10, 1994.

## Trade
### Export of Moldova to Bulgaria

In 2021, Moldova exported $84.6 million to Bulgaria. The main products of exports to Bulgaria are: sunflower seeds ($38.8 million), insulated wire ($9.91 million) and rapeseed ($8.16 million). Over the past 26 years, Moldovan exports to Bulgaria have increased by 5.44% year-large, from $21.4 million in 1995 to $84.6 million in 2021.

### Bulgaria Export to Moldova

In 2021, Bulgaria exported $82.9 million to Moldova. The main products of exports to Moldova: refined oil ($23.6 million), packaged medicines ($3.94 million) and monofiber ($2.7 million). Over the past 26 years, Bulgaria’s exports to Moldova have increased year-innumerable by 3.91%, from $30.5 million in 1995 to $82.9 million in 2021.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Bulgaria has an embassy in Chișinău.
* Moldova has an embassy in Sofia and an honorary consulate in Plovdiv.
# Bodega (American band)

BODEGA are an American post-punk band from New York City, New York.

## History

BODEGA's name comes from the name of a corner shop in New York City. They released their first full-length album in 2018, titled Endless Scroll. The album was produced by Parquet Courts member Austin Brown and released through record label What's Your Rupture? In 2019, BODEGA released their first EP titled Shiny New Model.

## Band members
### Current members

* Ben Hozie – vocals, guitar
* Nikki Belfiglio – vocals
* Dan Ryan – guitar
* Adam See – bass guitar
* Adam Shumski – stand-up percussion

### Past members

* Montana Simone – stand-up percussion
* Madison Velding-VanDam – guitar
* Heather Elle – bass
* Tai Lee – stand-up percussion

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart position | Peak chart position | Peak chart position | Peak chart position | Peak chart position | Peak chart position | Peak chart position | Peak chart position | Certifications |
| Title | Album details | UK | Midweek | SCT | AUS | FRA | GER | CAN | NZ | Certifications |
| Endless Scroll | Released: 6 July 2018 Label: What's Your Rupture? Cat. No: WYR0118CD Format: LP, CD, streaming, digital download | #72 | #35 | #47 | | | | | | |
| Broken Equipment | Released: 11 March 2022 Label: What's Your Rupture? Cat. No: WYR122CD Format: LP, CD, streaming, digital download | N/A | #28 | #16 | | | | | | |
| Our Brand Could Be Yr Life | Released: 12 April 2024 Label: Chrysalis Records Cat. No: BRC126 Format: LP, CD, streaming, digital download | N/A | #42 | #15 | | | | | | |

### Extended plays

Shiny New Model
* Released: 11 October 2019
* Label: What's Your Rupture?
* Cat. No: WYR0119CD
* Format: EP, CD, streaming, digital download

### Singles

* Statuette on the Console (2022, What's Your Rupture?)

### Live albums

* Witness Scroll (2019, What's Your Rupture?) (LPWYR123C)

### Bonus tracks albums

* Xtra Equipment (2022, What's Your Rupture?)