OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raif Muradov

Raif Muradov (Bulgarian: Раиф Мурадов; born 10 December 1993) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a defender for Levski Lom.

## Career

Muradov began his professional career at Chavdar Etropole. In 2013, he moved to Montana. After helping the team to gain promotion to the A Group, he was released from the team and joined the 3rd league team Botev Vratsa.
In January 2016, Muradov returned to Montana. He made his A Group debut on 6 March 2016 in a match against Cherno More Varna. On 24 November 2016, Muradov's contract was terminated by mutual consent.
On 22 December 2016, Muradov joined Oborishte Panagyurishte. On 30 June 2017, he moved to Chernomorets Balchik.
In January 2018, Muradov joined North-West Third League side Spartak Pleven but was released at the end of the season.
On 24 July 2018, Muradov signed with Kariana.
# Cottonwood Creek Bridge (Colorado Springs, Colorado)

The Cottonwood Creek Bridge is a bridge over Cottonwood Creek in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The structure is on the National Register of Historic Places.
The bridge was completed on what was a major Colorado north–south road in 1923 and is one of the few long cantilevered, girder bridges in the state from the 1920s. It has a concrete deck and is made of four 53-foot spans. It is made with a "hammered concrete treatment on the spandrels and cast concrete balusters forming the guardrails."
# Cottonwood Paper Mill

The Cottonwood Paper Mill (also known as Granite Paper Mill) is an abandoned stone structure located at the mouth of Big Cottonwood Canyon in Cottonwood Heights, Utah. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
It was built in 1883 by the Deseret News under the direction of Henry Grow. Workers used paper making equipment brought in from the old Sugar House Paper Mill to grind logs from nearby canyons into pulp. Rags gathered from old clothes were also used to produce the pulp, which was then placed into molds and dried. During its operation, the mill could yield up to 5 tons of paper per day.
The mill provided jobs and paper for nearly ten years; the railroad increased the demand for cheaper paper manufactured outside the area. In 1892, the Cottonwood Paper Mill was sold to Granite Paper Mills Company. On April 1, 1893, a fire broke out among its indoor stored stockpile of paper. Many hearing the alarm thought it an April Fools' Day prank. All that remained following the fire was a stone skeleton.
The structure was partially rebuilt in 1927 for use as an open-air dance hall, known as the Old Mill Club, and remained so until the 1940s. In the late 1960s, rock bands played there on Friday and Saturday nights. It was also used in the 1970s and 1980s as a haunted house and a craft boutique. It was declared a historic site by the Daughters of the Utah Pioneers in 1966, and was condemned by the city of Cottonwood Heights in 2005.
# Cottonwood Ranch

The Cottonwood Ranch is a historic site near Studley in Valley Township, Sheridan County, Kansas, United States. The ranch is now preserved as a Kansas State Historic Site.
The ranch was built by Abraham Pratt, an Englishman who first came to the United States during the years of the Colorado Gold Rush. After returning to England, he immigrated to Kansas with his sons John Fenton and Tom and settled in the Studley vicinity. Beginning in 1885, the men built a one-room stone house with a sod roof and dirt floor. After it proved inadequate for shelter from the winter conditions, it was re-roofed with wood, and it was expanded in later years. Other buildings at the ranch included a sod stable, a sod-walled corral, and a wood-framed outbuilding with a toilet. A storage cistern was constructed to store water from a natural spring on the property.
In 1983, the ranch property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the John Fenton Pratt Ranch.
# County Bridge No. 124

County Bridge No. 124 is a historic stone arch bridge located in Caln Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. It spans Beaver Creek. It has three arch spans, each of which are 24 feet (7.3 m) long. The bridge was constructed in 1916 of squared ashlar.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# 1905 Harvard Crimson football team

The 1905 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1905 college football season. The Crimson finished with an 8–2–1 record under head coach Bill Reid, who had coached Harvard in 1901. Walter Camp selected two Harvard players (tackle Beaton Squires and guard Francis Burr) as first-team players on his 1905 College Football All-America Team. Caspar Whitney selected three Harvard players as first-team members of his All-America team: Burr, tackle Karl Brill and halfback Daniel Hurley.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | | Williams | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 12–0 | |
| October 3 | | Bowdoin | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 16–0 | |
| October 7 | | Maine | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 22–0 | |
| October 10 | | Bates | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 34–6 | |
| October 14 | 3:00 p.m. | Springfield Training School | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 12–0 | 6,000 |
| October 21 | | at Army | The PlainWest Point, NY | W 6–0 | |
| October 28 | | Brown | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 10–0 | |
| November 4 | | Carlisle | Soldiers FieldBoston, MA | W 23–11 | 20,000 |
| November 11 | | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | L 6–12 | |
| November 18 | | Dartmouth | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | T 6–6 | |
| November 25 | | Yale | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | L 0–6 | 43,000 |
# After You've Gone

After You've Gone may refer to:

## Music

* "After You've Gone" (song), a 1918 song written by Turner Layton and Henry Creamer
* After You've Gone, an album by Lenny Solomon
* After You've Gone, a 2004 album by Barre Phillips, Tetsu Saitoh, William Parker, and Joëlle Léandre

## Television and film

* After You've Gone (TV series), a 2007–2008 British sitcom
* After You've Gone, 1984 UK film starring Adrian Dunbar
* "After You've Gone", an episode of Jake and the Fatman
* "After You've Gone", an episode of True Detective

## Literature

* After You've Gone, a 1989 short-story collection by Alice Adams
* After You've Gone, a 2007 novel by Joan Lingard
* After You've Gone: My Life After Maurie Fields, a 1998 book by Val Jellay
# Jazeera Beach

Jazeera Beach (also known as Gezira Beach; Somali: Xeebta Jasiira or Xeebta Jaziira) is a beach which overlooks the Somali Sea near the city of Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia.
The Jazeera beach massacre took place here in 1989.
The beach is now a leisure destination where people gather on weekends as part of Somali seagoing culture. There are hotels, restaurants and leisure boats.
International tourists mostly from Turkey, America, the UK, Italy, Germany, and Malaysia visit Jazeera Beach. The beach offers tourists the chance to see the animal market in Jazeera where camels, cows, goats, sheep and wildlife are sold, as well as the salt mining processes located there. The features of the beach include a small island which can be accessed by tourists by renting a boat.
A dry, hot climate is typical in this eastern African city. Rainy days come rarely to Mogadishu, and the wettest weather occurs from May through August.
The beach has a problem with people dumping rubbish on it.
# Gold Standard Act

The Gold Standard Act was an Act of the United States Congress, signed by President William McKinley and effective on March 14, 1900, defining the United States dollar by gold weight and requiring the United States Treasury to redeem, on demand and in gold coin only, paper currency the Act specified.
The Act formalized the American gold standard that the Coinage Act of 1873, which demonetized silver, and the Resumption Act of 1875, which made all legal tender notes redeemable in gold at the Treasury, had established by default. Before and after the Act, silver currency including silver certificates and the silver dollar circulated at face value as fiat currency not redeemable for gold.
The Act fixed the value of one dollar at 25.8 grains of 90% pure gold, equivalent to about $20.67 per troy ounce, very near its historic value. American circulating gold coins of the period comprised an alloy of 90% gold and 10% copper for durability. After the realigning 1932 United States elections following the onset of the Great Depression, the gold standard was abandoned from March 1933, and the Act abrogated, by a coordinated series of policy changes including executive orders by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, new laws, and U.S. Supreme Court rulings known as the Gold Clause Cases narrowly upheld the Roosevelt administration's policies.
After World War II international agreements comprising the Bretton Woods system formally restored foreign central banks' ability to exchange United States dollars for gold at a fixed price. World trade growth increasingly stressed this system, which was abandoned in the Nixon shock of 1971. Attempts to reform the Bretton Woods system quickly proved unworkable and failed. All modern currencies thus became fiat currencies freely floating and subject to market forces despite capital controls imposed by some central banks, with gold as a commodity.
# Larvotto

Larvotto (French: Le Larvotto; Monégasque: Larvotu), also known as Larvotto/Bas Moulins, is the easternmost ward in the Principality of Monaco. It is part of the quarter of Monte Carlo. It has an estimated surface area of 21.8 hectares (54 acres) and access to the Mediterranean Sea. In 2008, it had a population of 5.443, making it the most populated ward in Monaco.

## Geography

Larvotto is northeast of Monte Carlo and La Rousse. It borders Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France, to the northeast.
The Grimaldi Forum, a conference and congress centre, is located on the seafront of Larvotto.
Avenue Princesse Grace, located alongside Larvotto Beach, was the world's most expensive street to live on. The average apartment was $6,970 per square foot ($75,000/m$^2$). The Japanese Garden is a municipal park on the Avenue Princesse Grace.

### Fauna and flora

At the end of 2016, to prepare the seabed for the construction of the new neighborhood called Le Portier, posidonia plates and lithophilic rocks were transplanted to the Larvotto seabed. Some 47 large Nacres were also moved to the Larvotto seabed.

### Demography

Le Larvotto is the most densely populated district of the principality, and the second largest, after Fontvieille. The quality of life, due in part to the large number of parks, makes Larvotto a very popular walking area for both Monegasque and foreign tourists. This explains why property prices are between 10% and 20% higher than in the neighbouring districts.

### Submarine reserve

The Larvotto and Portier Coastal Reserve is a Ramsar zone of about 0.23 km² consisting of a coastal area with a rocky bottom about 10 meters deep in the western part. In the eastern part of the reserve there are beaches and artificial rocky protection works with important Posidonia oceanica meadows. The area is an ideal refuge for the different species of fish in the area. Although there are development projects near the western part, the protected beaches are only used for recreational activities. The coastal waters of the reserve are closed to tourism and serve as a place for limited environmental education and as a base for numerous scientific studies.

## Tourism

Despite its predominantly residential character, the district includes several hotels, as well as the Sporting Monte-Carlo. The last Monegasque beach accessible to the public is there (since the closure of the "Portier" beach).

## Trivia

Larvotto, including the outside views of Monte-Carlo Bay Hotel & Resort, was a filming location for a music video by singer Yuri Shatunov for the song "Тет а тет".

## Notable residents

* Philip Green; English businessman (in the Roccabella high-rise on Avenue Princesse Grace)
* Shirley Bassey; Welsh singer (in the Roccabella high-rise on Avenue Princesse Grace)
* Thor Hushovd; Norwegian cyclist
# Beaches of Warsaw

Beaches in Warsaw – recreational areas outlined for sunbathing in Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship; in Poland.
The Beaches in Warsaw began to be popular with sunbathing during the Interwar period of the 20th century. In around the Miedzeszyński Embankment (Wał Miedzeszyński) functioned a popular beach area, this included the Beach of the Kozłowski Brothers (Plaża Braci Kozłowskich) and the Poniatówka urban beach – both of which had wooden pavilions and changing rooms. The modern functional beaches in Warsaw were featured in National Geographic's Top Urban Beaches in the World.
The modern twenty first century functioning beaches in Warsaw are (from north to south):
* Białołęka Beach (plaża na Białołęce) in the vicinity of the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Bridge.
* Żoliborz Beach (plaża na Żoliborzu) in the vicinity of the Olympic Centre (Centrum Olimpijskie).
* Beach by the music club La Playa by the Wybrzeże Helskie, connected by a ferry crossing to Podzamcze.
* Stadium Beach (plaża Stadion) in the vicinity of the National Stadium, connected by a ferry with the Wybrzeże Kościuszkowskie, with a built pavilion located by the beach built by the City of Warsaw.
* Beach by the Kryniczna Street (plaża przy ul. Krynicznej) located close by the Łazienkowska Thoroughfare, the beach functions for over 70–80 years in the same place. The beach is connected by a ferry crossing with the Cypel Czerniakowski.
* Wilanów Beach (plaża Wilanów) is located by the Aleja Wilanowska.
In 2014, due to the increasing popularity of urban beaches the City of Warsaw launched a night tram line from the Poniatowski Bridge.
# Seven Mile Beach, Grand Cayman

Seven Mile Beach (SMB) is a long crescent of coral-sand beach on the western end of Grand Cayman island. Seven Mile Beach is known for its beauty, receiving the honor of "The Caribbean's Best Beach" in 2015 from Caribbean Travel and Life Magazine. It is public property and one is able to walk the full length of the beach, regardless of where they are staying. The Seven Mile Beach is the most popular and most developed area of Grand Cayman. It is home to the majority of the island's luxury resorts and hotels.
Despite the name, a generous measurement puts the actual length at just a bit over 6.3 miles (10.1 km) long. A realistic length for the uninterrupted sandy beach is about 6 miles. The beach falls victim to annual erosion, which has reduced its size in some areas, and may have reduced its length at the ends.
Restaurants open to the public can be found at most of the resorts, which includes several public beach bars. Some small reefs are located just off shore which offer good snorkelling, most notably by the Marriott hotel (an artificial reef), Government House (the Governor's residence), and just north of Seven Mile Public beach.
Directly to the south of Seven Mile Beach is George Town, the capital city of the Cayman Islands and where the tourists come in, while to the north is the district of West Bay, which features a turtle farm and the limestone formations of Hell. Right across from Seven Mile Beach, is Camana Bay, a small town that also acts as a large shopping and office park. There are many amenities, with restaurants, cafés, and a cinema.
# Pinney's Beach

Pinney's Beach, also spelled Pinneys Beach, is a very long sandy beach on the western Caribbean coast of the island of Nevis, in Saint Kitts and Nevis, Leeward Islands in the West Indies. The southern end of Pinneys Beach starts just outside the capital, Charlestown. The beach extends north three miles from there, ending at the northern point of Cades Bay, which is currently where the Sea Bridge ferry dock is located. That is near the southern entrance to The Narrows, the strait separating Nevis from the neighboring island of Saint Kitts.
Pinneys Beach takes its name from Pinneys Estate. This was a large piece of land, a plantation which in the 19th century was owned by the Pinney family, who lived on Nevis for several generations.
# Joyce Barthelson

Helen Joyce Holloway Barthelson Steigman (May 18, 1900 – December 1986) was an American composer who created five operas and numerous shorter pieces. She co-founded the Hoff-Barthelson Music School in Scarsdale, New York.

## Life and career

Joyce Barthelson was born Helen Joyce Holloway in Yakima, Washington. She graduated from Oakland Technical High School in 1918. She studied music at the University of California, Berkeley under Julius Gold, Otto Cesana, Roy Harris, and Nicolas Flagello.
In high school, she formed a chamber music group, the Arion Trio, with two classmates. She played piano and the others cello and violin. In the 1920s and 30s they were regularly heard (with some lineup changes) on San Francisco-area radio. They were first heard on KLX in 1924, then moved on to KGO and the NBC Pacific Coast Network. Barthelson also played piano on the network's General Independents Program.
In the late 1930s and early 1940s she was assistant conductor of the New York Women's Symphony Orchestra and composer in residence at Western Maryland College.
In 1944, she founded the Hoff-Barthelson Music School with Virginia Hoff. The school is still in operation.

## Operas

* Chanticleer (1967), based on "The Nun's Priest's Tale" by Geoffrey Chaucer, won first prize in a nationwide opera contest held by the National Federation of Music Clubs.
* Feathertop (1968), a two-act opera with a libretto by Barthelson based on the 1846 short story by Nathaniel Hawthorne.
* Greenwich Village, 1910 (1969), a one-act opera based on the 1905 short story "The Gift of the Magi" by O. Henry, premiered at Scarsdale Junior High School.
* The King's Breakfast (1973), a one-act opera based on a work by Maurice Baring about a breakfast quarrel between King Henry VIII and his sixth wife Catherine Parr.
* The Devil's Disciple (1977), a two-act opera with a libretto by Barthelson based on the 1897 play by George Bernard Shaw. It premiered at the Highlands School in White Plains, New York, directed by Antonia Brico, Barthelson's high school classmate.

## Personal life

She married Harold Charles Barthelson on December 23, 1921. She later married Benjamin Steigman, author and principal of the New York City High School of Music & Art.
# 1906 Leicester by-election

The 1906 Leicester by-election was held on 30 March 1906. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Liberal MP, Henry Broadhurst. It was won by the Liberal candidate Franklin Thomasson.
Leicester by-election, 1906 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Franklin Thomasson | 10,766 | 59.9 | +20.0 |
| | Conservative | John Rolleston | 7,206 | 40.1 | +19.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,560 | 19.8 | +0.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 17,972 | 71.5 | −17.4 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +0.1 | |
# Bitoraj

Bitoraj is a mountain in Gorski Kotar, Croatia. It is variously defined as a standalone mountain (named Bitoraj or Burni Bitoraj) or as group of peaks of Velika Kapela. The highest peaks on it are Burni Bitoraj at 1,386 m.a.s.l., Velika Javornica at 1374 m.a.s.l., and the eponymous Bitoraj peak at 1,140 m.a.s.l.
# Albanian Boys

The Albanian Boys, also known as the Albanian Bad Boys or Albanian Boys Inc. were a gang of Albanians who operated in central Bronx. The gang was founded in the Bronx, New York in 1991.
# Opera Company of Middlebury

Opera Company of Middlebury (OCM) is an American opera company based in Middlebury, Vermont. It was founded in 2004.
OCM presents two operas per year at Town Hall Theatre, a venue that OCM played "a significant role" in helping restore. All productions are presented in their original language with surtitles projected over the stage.
In October 2018 OCM took Donizetti's L'Elisir d'Amore on tour to three Vermont cities. OCM also presents the Metropolitan Opera HD Broadcasts in conjunction with Town Hall Theatre; each opera is preceded an hour ahead by a talk about it by an OCM board member.

## History

The company was established in 2004. The OCM's first performance was Bizet's Carmen, which was adapted by Douglas Anderson and featured Meredith Parsons McComb, Stephanie Weiss, Yonghoon Lee and Steven Marking. Lee returned the following year in the company's second production, Tosca, with Beth Thompson.
The Town Hall Theatre underwent a $5 million renovation from 2005 to 2008. During the renovation, the OCM shifted its performances to the Vergennes Opera House and artist Fran Bull's Brandon studio. The Company returned to the Town Hall Theatre in June 2008 with Puccini's La bohème .
The company now annually presents two productions (in June and October) under the artistic direction of Douglas Anderson. Its production manager is Mary Longey. After their 2019 production of Tosca the OCM did not do any live performances until their production of The Maid of Orleans in October 2021 because of the COVID-19 pandemic. For 2020, OCM produced a version of Candide which was filmed in sections with videographer Tim Joy, and included narration by former Vermont Governor Jim Douglas.

## Past productions

* Carmen, 2004 (adapted and abridged)
* Tosca, 2005 (adapted and abridged)
* A Dinner Engagement, 2006
* A Little Night Music, 2007
* La Bohème, 2008
* The Barber of Seville, 2009
* The Pearl Fishers, 2010
* La Rondine, 2011
* Thaïs, 2012
* Madama Butterfly, 2012
* Eugene Onegin, 2013
* The Italian Girl in Algiers, 2014
* La Traviata, 2014
* Turandot, 2015
* Dido and Aeneas, 2015
* Macbeth, 2016
* The Magic Flute, 2016
* Il Trittico, 2017
* L'Elisir d'Amore, 2017
* A Streetcar Named Desire, 2018
* Tosca, 2019
* Candide, 2021
* The Maid of Orleans, 2021
# 1976–77 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team

The 1976–77 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1976–77 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Members of the Big Sky Conference, the Vandals were led by third-year head coach Jim Jarvis and played their home games on campus at the Kibbie Dome in Moscow, Idaho. They were 5–21 overall and 3–11 in conference play.
No Vandals were named to the all-conference team; senior guard James Smith, Idaho's leading scorer, was honorable mention.
# Tectofilosid

The tectofilosids are a group of filose amoebae with shells. These are composed of organic materials and sometimes collected debris, in contrast to the euglyphids, which produce shells from siliceous scales. The shell usually has a single opening, but in Amphitrema and a few other genera it has two on opposite ends. The cell itself occupies most of the shell. They are most often found on marsh plants such as Sphagnum.
This group was previously classified as the Gromiida or Gromiina. However, molecular studies separate Gromia from the others, which must therefore be renamed. They are placed among the Cercozoa, and presumably developed from flagellates like Cryothecomonas, which has a similar test. However, only a few have been studied in detail, so their relationships and monophyly are not yet certain.
In a recent classification, the group Tectofilosida was not used: Chlamydophryidae, Psammonobiotidae, Pseudodifflugiidae and Volutellidae were dispersally placed in Thecofilosea, while Amphitremidae was included in Labyrinthulomycetes.
Lithocollidae was formerly placed in Tectofilosida, but 18S rRNA-based molecular phylogenetic analyses show it is actually part of Nucleariida.

## Taxonomy

* Order Tectofilosida Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2003 (paraphyletic)
** Suborder Unitremina Cavalier-Smith 2012
*** Family Rhizaspididae Howe et al. 2011 [Rhizaspidaceae Skuja 1948]
*** Family Fiscullidae Dumack et al. 2017
*** Family Pseudodifflugiidae De Saedeleer 1934
*** Family Psammonobiotidae Golemansky 1974 emend Meisterfeld 2002
*** Family Chlamydophryidae de Saedeleer 1934 emend. Meisterfeld 2002
*** Family Volutellidae Sudzuki 1979