OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eudoxia Woodward

Eudoxia Muller Woodward (June 14, 1919 – January 20, 2008) was an American artist and chemistry researcher. She was known for her work with Edwin H. Land at the Polaroid Corporation, where her research helped produce the Vectograph and the earliest forms of Polaroid instant photography.

## Education and personal life

Born Eudoxia M. Muller in Flushing, New York, to Olga Popoff Muller, a sculptor, and John Muller an architect, she grew up in New York City. She attended St. Agatha’s School for high school and went on to receive her bachelor's degree from Smith College. She then settled in Boston, Massachusetts.
While at Polaroid, she met Robert Burns Woodward, who had been hired as a consultant. They married in September 1946 and had two children.

## Work at Polaroid

As a researcher at Polaroid, Woodward worked on Vectographs and research dedicated to instant photography. In 1944, Woodward worked on a special project (SX-70) led by Edwin Land that was dedicated to instant photography and the creation of an instant film camera. Woodward was the first person to ever see a Polaroid instant picture developed as part of her work with the SX-70 project.

## Post-Polaroid career

After leaving Polaroid, she taught art at the Belmont Day School in Belmont, Massachusetts, and at retirement communities.
The title of Woodward's 1977 art show in Boston, "Flowers - Art or Science?", exemplified the contradictions in her work. Her watercolor Pentagonal Red Hibiscus, displayed at a show in 1995 at the Francesca Anderson Fine Art gallery in Lexington, exemplified the unity she found in the two approaches to experience. For the Pentagonal Red Hibiscus she said she had plotted four views of the blossom against a pentagon. Her works have been shown in exhibitions at, among other sites, the DeCordova Museum and her alma mater, Smith College.
Variously, Woodward served on the boards of the Boston Museum of Science, the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, and the Cambridge Art Association. In 2002, the New England Watercolor Society awarded Woodward the "Stanhope Framers Prize".
In 2008, she died of cancer at her home in Belmont, Massachusetts.
# 1997 S.League

The 1997 S.League was the 2nd season of the S.League, the top professional football league in Singapore. The format of the league was changed, a single season of home and away matches replacing the split seasons and a playoff model of the 1996 season.
The 1997 S.League championship was won by Singapore Armed Forces FC.

## Teams

Police Football Club underwent a rebranding, being renamed as Home United while NFL side Jurong Town Football Club, who renamed themselves Jurong FC, joined the competition taking the number of participating clubs to 9. As a result of the construction of the new Jurong East Stadium being incomplete, Jurong FC used Bukit Gombak Stadium as their home ground for the 1997 S.League season.
| Team | Stadium | Capacity | Location |
| Balestier Central | Toa Payoh Stadium | 3,900 | Toa Payoh |
| Geylang United | Bedok Stadium | 3,900 | Bedok |
| Jurong | Bukit Gombak Stadium | 3,000 | Bukit Batok |
| Home United | Jalan Besar Stadium | 8,000 | Kallang |
| Singapore Armed Forces | Jurong Stadium | 6,000 | Jurong |
| Sembawang Rangers | Yishun Stadium | 3,400 | Yishun |
| Tampines Rovers | Tampines Stadium | 3,600 | Tampines |
| Tiong Bahru United | Queenstown Stadium | 3,800 | Queenstown |
| Woodlands Wellington | Woodlands Stadium | 4,300 | Woodlands |

## Foreign players

| Club | Player 1 | Player 2 | Player 3 | Player 4 | Player 5 |
| Balestier Central | Goran Paulić | Marko Kraljević | Bojan Hodak | None | None |
| Geylang United | Hamid Reza Estili | Mohsen Garousi | Warren Spink | Martin Tierney | None |
| Home United | Egmar Goncalves | Fabio da Silva | Zsolt Bucs | None | None |
| Jurong FC | Musah Edoe | Tanko Tetumah | Alan McTurk | None | None |
| Singapore Armed Forces | Ivica Raguž | Jure Ereš | Velimir Crljen | Davor Mioč | None |
| Sembawang Rangers | Zlatko Vidan | Milomir Šešlija | Ousmane N'Diaye | Ignacio Tuhuteru | Gary Blissett |
| Tampines Rovers | Scott O'Donell | Chris Jackson | None | None | None |
| Tiong Bahru United | Nicodeme Boucher | Dragan Talajić | Émile Mbouh | Håkan Söderstjerna | None |
| Woodlands Wellington | Jan Janostak | Stuart Young | Max Nicholson | None | None |

## Final table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Singapore Armed Forces | 16 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 42 | 11 | +31 | 37 | Qualification to Asian Club Championship first round |
| 2 | Tiong Bahru United | 16 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 33 | 16 | +17 | 34 | |
| 3 | Woodlands Wellington | 16 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 35 | 29 | +6 | 33 | |
| 4 | Balestier Central | 16 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 43 | 26 | +17 | 28 | |
| 5 | Geylang United | 16 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 23 | 18 | +5 | 25 | |
| 6 | Tampines Rovers | 16 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 22 | 38 | −16 | 15 | |
| 7 | Jurong FC | 16 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 15 | 33 | −18 | 15 | |
| 8 | Sembawang Rangers | 16 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 19 | 37 | −18 | 8 | |
| 9 | Home United | 16 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 17 | 41 | −24 | 7 | |

## Top scorers

| Rank | Name | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Goran Paulić | Balestier Central | 21 |
| 2 | Egmar Goncalves | Home United | 15 |
| 3 | Jure Ereš | Singapore Armed Forces | 14 |
# Amanda Sthers

Amanda Queffélec-Maruani (born 18 April 1978), known professionally as Amanda Sthers, is a French novelist, playwright, screenwriter and filmmaker.

## Biography

Sthers is of Tunisian Sefardi and Breton origins. She has written ten novels which have been translated in more than 14 countries.
Her first play, "Le Vieux Juif blonde" is today studied at Harvard University. Her play "Le Lien" has been performed in Paris and at the Avignon Festival in 2013, and was widely performed in Italy in 2016.
Sthers wrote and directed the movie Je vais te manquer in which she directed Carole Bouquet, Michael Lonsdale, and Mélanie Thierry.
In 2015, she wrote an adaptation of Les Terres Saintes / Holy Lands, which she later directed in English. Shooting took place during winter 2017 in Israel.
At the 2017 Zurich Film Festival, Madame, a feature film that she wrote and directed in English was screened, starring Toni Collette, Harvey Keitel, and Rossy de Palma.

## Personal life

On 21 September 2004, Sthers married singer and actor Patrick Bruel. The two have two children, Oscar and Léon, who was born 28 September 2005. The couple separated in 2007.
Sthers moved to Los Angeles with her two children in 2017 where she started a film production company.

## Awards and honours

* Sthers has been given the title of "Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres" by the French government.

## Works

* 2002: Caméra Café, TV series, writer
* 2004: Ma place sur la photo, novel (ISBN 2246659817)
* 2005: Chicken Street, novel (ISBN 2246690714)
* 2006: Le vieux juif blonde, play with Mélanie Thierry, directed by Jacques Weber (ISBN 2246717019)
* 2006: Le chat bleu, l’alouette et le canard timide, children book, drawings by Pierre Cornuel, Grasset Jeunesse (ISBN 2246715814)
* 2007: Thalasso, play
* 2007: Madeleine, novel
* 2007: Les pt'its legumes, children book (ISBN 978-2-916780-57-3)
* 2008: Keith Me, novel, Stock (ISBN 978-2-234-06150-7)
* 2010: Les terres saintes, novel, Stock (ISBN 9782234064225)
* 2010: Liberace, biography, Plon (ISBN 978-2259211154)
* 2011: Le carnet secret de Lili Lampion, children book, stage musical at the Théâtre de Paris
* 2012: Rompre le charme, novel, Stock
* 2012: Le lien, play
* 2013: Dans mes yeux, Johnny Hallyday biography, Plon (ISBN 978-2259218627)
* 2013: Les érections américaines, essay, Flammarion
* 2013: Mur, play
* 2015: Les promesses, novel, Grasset
* 2015: Conseil de famille, play, Théâtre de la Renaissance
* 2017: Madame, feature film, writer and director
* 2017: Holy Lands, feature film, writer and director
* 2020: Lettre d’amour sans le dire, novel, Grasset
* 2021: Promises, feature film, writer and director
* 2022: Le café suspendu, novel, Grasset
* 2023: Mafia Mamma, feature film, original story idea
# Christopher Romulo

Christopher Romulo is an American former professional Muay Thai fighter and a trainer of Filipino descent.
Romulo won several amateur and professional championships in the United States and Thailand, and operates a training facility in New York City

## Personal life

Born in New York City, Romulo was the first member of his family to be born in the United States. His father was Carlito Romulo and his mother was Lucita Fernandez Romulo.
Christopher Romulo grew up in Queens Village in Queens. He is married to Sarah Romulo, a fitness trainer and boxer The couple has two children.

## Professional career

Romulo began his amateur career 1996 at age 21 . In 2003, Romulo began training under Jason Strout. That same year, they worked together to develop Church Street Boxing Gym's first Muay Thai program. Romulo's amateur career included five titles.
As a professional fighter, Romulo's record was 13–3 [10 KOs]. He won the WKA super middleweight North American title in 2010. Romulo won a US National Championship, a North American Championship, and a Bronze medal in Bangkok in the World Cup.
Romulo always entered the ring with the Filipino flag wrapped around him like a cape.
Romulo retired from active competition at age 37 after 16 years in the sport.

## Coaching career

Romulo built a training center in Rockaway, Queens in 2009. It was destroyed by Hurricane Sandy but has since been rebuilt. Romulo owns and operates the training center with his wife Sarah.

## Community involvement

In 2009, Romulo was selected as a spokesperson for the anti-bullying campaign Bullying...We're Kickin’ It.
Romulo is also actively involved in the Muaythai Preservation Project which provides support for local children through scholarships to train and learn the sport.

## Professional record

* Amateur Muay Thai: 18–3–1
* Professional Muay Thai: 13-3
* Shootfighting: 2-2
# Margon, Eure-et-Loir

Margon (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Arcisses.
# Akrylykz

Akrylykz (originally Akrylyk(z) Vyktymz) were a British ska band, formed by members of Hull School of Art in Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, that featured Roland Gift (later of Fine Young Cannibals) originally as a tenor saxophonist, but his role later expanded to frontman and lead singer. Other members of the group were Steve Pears (vocals, tenor saxophone), Stevie "B" Robottom (vocals, alto saxophone, keyboards), Wojciech "Piotr" Swiderski (aka Pete Swiderskip) (drums), Michael "Fred" Reynolds (bass), and Nik "Akrylyk" Townend (guitar).

## History

The band was formed in Hull in December 1978 originally as the Akrylyk Vyktymz and played one of its first gigs at the Wellington Club, Hull in June 1979. The following year, the band's name was shortened to Akrylykz and they played one of its first public gigs at Hull Technical College supporting The Mekons. The band enjoyed limited success until the early 1980s releasing a double A-side single, "Spyderman" / "Smart Boy", on the York based Red Rhino Records, before being signed to Polydor. The band released a second single "JD" for Polydor, but were subsequently dropped by the label as the ska revival boom faded.
In 1980, Akrylykz (without drummer Swiderski, who had suffered a hand injury) recorded a number of sessions with Desmond Dekker for his album, Black and Dekker, on Stiff Records, which reprised many of his hits.
In their time, the band toured extensively in their own right as well as supporting The Beat, The Specials, Madness, and other 2 Tone bands. They also opened for The Clash on at least one occasion. Horace Panter mentioned Akrylykz (misspelled Akrylyx) on page 89 of his autobiography Ska'd For Life.

### Aftermath after disbandment

Townend went on to form his own record label, Vital Records, featuring the Hull University-based reggae band Bushfire, headed up by Mark Douglas (bass, vocals and songwriting), in which Townend played guitar and wrote some songs, before leaving Hull and moving to London. The label released material by a number of local bands including Nyam Nyam, led by the former Mojo editor and Iggy Pop biographer, Paul Trynka.
The compilation album 100% British Ska (1998) featured the Akrylykz tracks "Spyderman" (Gift/Townend) and "Smart Boy" (Steve B./Townend).

## Discography

* "Spyderman" / "Smart Boy" – Red Rhino, Red 2, 1979 (Released on 17 January 1980)
* "JD" / "Ska'd for Life" – Polydor, 2059 253, 1980
* Black and Dekker (with Desmond Dekker) – Stiff, SEEZ 26, 1980
# Progress MS-19

Progress MS-19 (Russian: Прогресс МC-19), Russian production No.449, identified by NASA as Progress 80P, was a Progress spaceflight launched by Roscosmos to resupply the International Space Station (ISS). This was the 172nd flight of a Progress spacecraft.

## History

The Progress-MS is an uncrewed freighter based on the Progress-M featuring improved avionics. This improved variant first launched on 21 December 2015. It has the following improvements:
* New external compartment that enables it to deploy satellites. Each compartment can hold up to four launch containers. First time installed on Progress MS-03
* Enhanced redundancy thanks to the addition of a backup system of electrical motors for the docking and sealing mechanism
* Improved Micrometeoroid (MMOD) protection with additional panels in the cargo compartment
* Luch Russian relay satellites link capabilities enable telemetry and control even when not in direct view of ground radio stations
* GNSS autonomous navigation enables real time determination of the status vector and orbital parameters dispensing with the need of ground station orbit determination.
* Real time relative navigation thanks to direct radio data exchange capabilities with the space station
* New digital radio that enables enhanced TV camera view for the docking operations
* The Ukrainian Chezara Kvant-V on board radio system and antenna/feeder system has been replaced with a Unified Command Telemetry System (UCTS)
* Replacement of the KURS-A with KURS-NA digital system

## Launch

On 3 February 2021, the State Commission for Testing of the Piloted Space Systems, chaired by Roskosmos head Dmitry Rogozin, approved the latest ISS schedule for 2021 and the first quarter of 2022.
A Soyuz-2.1a will launch Progress MS-19 to the International Space Station from Baikonur Site 31 on 16 February 2022 on a fast-track trajectory. Around 3 hours 20 minutes after the launch, Progress MS-19 will automatically dock to the zenith (space-facing) port of the MIM2 Poisk module and continue its mission for 368 days, supporting Expedition 66 and Expedition 67 missions aboard the ISS.

## Cargo

The Progress MS-19 spacecraft is loaded with 2,523 kg (5,562 lb) of cargo, with 1,632 kg (3,598 lb) of this being dry cargo.
* Dry cargo: 1,632 kg (3,598 lb)
* Fuel: 431 kg (950 lb)
* Oxygen: 40 kg (88 lb)
* Water: 420 kg (930 lb)
Also delivered to ISS by progress were 6 Russian experimental cubesats (ЮЗГУ No.5 - 10 / SWSU No5 - 10), which were deployed from the ISS by Russian Cosmonaut Oleg Artemyev during EVA 3 spacewalk. See 2022 List of spacecraft deployed from the International Space Station.
# Paul Kariuki Njiru

Paul Kariuki Njiru is a Roman Catholic prelate in Kenya, who was installed as the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wote, Kenya on 30 September 2023. Prior to his appointment as Bishop of Wote, he served as the Bishop of the Diocese of Embu, Kenya from 25 July 2009 until 22 July 2023. He was appointed bishop on 9 May 2009 by Pope Benedict XVI.

## Early life and education

He was born on 11 March 1963 in Kathunguri, Embu County, in the Diocese of Embu. He studied at St. Joseph's Seminary, Molo and then at St. Thomas Aquinas Seminary in Nairobi.
In 1991 the Pontifical Urban University awarded him a Bachelor's degree for his studies while in Kenya. Later, having studied for six years in Rome, he was awarded a Master of Sacred Theology (STL) in 1999. In 2002, he graduated with a Doctor of Sacred Theology (STD) in Biblical Theology from the Pontifical Gregorian University, also in Rome.

## Priesthood

He was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Embu on 3 January 1993. As a parish priest, he worked in Kairuri Parish and served as a diocesan youth chaplain. He was the education secretary for Catholic schools in Embu Diocese.

## Bishop of Embu

On 9 May 2009 Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Embu. He was ordained and installed on 25 July 2009 by Cardinal John Cardinal Njue, Archbishop of Nairobi assisted by Peter Joseph Kairo, Archbishop of Nyeri, and Anthony Muheria, Bishop of Kitui.
He served as the chairman of the Catholic Health Commission of Kenya, a commission formed by the Kenyan Bishops' Conference. As chairman, he oversaw the 58 hospitals, 83 health centers, 311 dispensaries, and 17 medical training institutions owned and operated by the Catholic Church in Keny'a.

## Bishop of Wote

On 22 July 2023 Pope Francis appointed him as the founder bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wote, that was established from splitting the Diocese of Machakos. He was installed as the new bishop on 30 September 2023. At his installation ceremony he promised to "work together with all leaders in Wote Diocese to find solutions to pressing issues".
When in December 2023, Pope Francis issued a statement allowing priests to bless same-sex unions, Bishop Njiru prohibited such blessings in Wote Diocese.

## Alleged plagiarism

In a 2024 book about plagiarism at the Gregorian University, researchers Michael Dougherty and Alkuin Schachenmayr argued that Njiru's dissertation was plagiarized, showing that very many passages were copied from uncredited authors like cardinals Leo Joseph Suenens and Albert Vanhoye.

## Illness

In 2024 Njiru fell ill. The pope appointed Norman King'oo Wambua, Bishop of Machakos, as the Apostolic Administrator of the Diocese of Wote, with "full authority over all diocesan matters," effective 28 September 2024.

## Publications

* Charisms and the Holy Spirit's Activity in the Body of Christ: An Exegetical-Theological Study of 1 Corinthians 12,4–11 and Romans 12,6–8 (Doctoral dissertation) (Rome: Ed. Pontificia Univ. Gregoriana, 2002).
# Lula Mae Hardaway

Lula Mae Hardaway (January 11, 1930 – May 31, 2006) was an American songwriter and the mother of musician Stevie Wonder. She spent her early adult life in Saginaw, Michigan, but from 1975 until her death in 2006, lived in Los Angeles, California.

## Life

Lula Mae Hardaway was born in Eufaula, Alabama, on January 11, 1930, the daughter of sharecropper Noble Hardaway. Her childhood years were marked by hardship, and she was moved around among relatives before eventually reaching Saginaw, Michigan, where she married the much older Calvin Judkin, father of her first two children. The blindness of her third child, Stevland, is attributed to having been born weeks prematurely and then receiving too much oxygen in an incubator. After moving with family to Detroit, she divorced Judkin. It was in Detroit that the musical talents of Stevland – who by the age of 10 "was playing and singing gospel tunes in church, and then joining adults singing rhythm and blues on the street corners" – came to the notice of Berry Gordy, founder of Motown Records, who dubbed him "Little Stevie Wonder".
Hardaway co-wrote many of her son's songs during his teenage years, including the hit singles "I Was Made to Love Her", "Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours", "You Met Your Match" and "I Don't Know Why I Love You", co-writing four songs on the 1968 album For Once in My Life. For co-writing "Signed, Sealed, Delivered", she was co-nominated for the 1970 Grammy Award for Best R&B Song.
In 1974, Hardaway was with her then 23-year-old son at the Hollywood Palladium when he received his first Grammy, one of several he received that night.

## Legacy

Hardaway was the subject of a 2002 authorized biography entitled Blind Faith: The Miraculous Journey of Lula Hardaway, Stevie Wonder's Mother (ISBN 0-7435-2695-3) by Dennis Love and Stacy Brown.
When she died in 2006, she had 20 grandchildren and great-grandchildren. A service for her was held at West Angeles Church of God in Christ. There were remarks by Motown founder Berry Gordy and songs by gospel singer Yolanda Adams and others. She is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.
# Annette Klug

Annette Klug (born 24 January 1969) is a German fencer. She won a gold medal in the women's team foil event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Friedrich Robert Helmert

Friedrich Robert Helmert (31 July 1843 – 15 June 1917) was a German geodesist and statistician with important contributions to the theory of errors.

## Career

Helmert was born in Freiberg, Kingdom of Saxony. After schooling in Freiberg and Dresden, he entered the Polytechnische Schule, now Technische Universität, in Dresden to study engineering science in 1859. Finding him especially enthusiastic about geodesy, one of his teachers, Christian August Nagel [de], hired him while still a student to work on the Royal Saxon Triangulation [de] of the Ore Mountains and the drafting of the trigonometric network for Saxony. In 1863 Helmert became Nagel's assistant on the Central European Arc Measurement [de]. After a year's study of mathematics and astronomy Helmert obtained his doctor's degree from the University of Leipzig in 1867 for a thesis based on his work for Nagel.
In 1870 Helmert became instructor and in 1872 professor at RWTH Aachen, the new Technical University in Aachen. At Aachen he wrote Die mathematischen und physikalischen Theorieen der höheren Geodäsie (Part I was published in 1880 and Part II in 1884). This work laid the foundations of modern geodesy. See history of geodesy. Part I is devoted to the mathematical aspects of geodesy and contains a comprehensive summary of techniques for solving for geodesics on an ellipsoid.
The method of least squares had been introduced into geodesy by Gauss and Helmert wrote a fine book on least squares (1872, with a second edition in 1907) in this tradition, which became a standard text. In 1876 he discovered the chi-squared distribution as the distribution of the sample variance for a normal distribution. This discovery and other of his work was described in German textbooks, including his own, but was unknown in English, and hence later rediscovered by English statisticians – the chi-squared distribution by Karl Pearson (1900), and the application to the sample variance by 'Student' and Fisher.
From 1887 Helmert was professor of advanced geodesy at the University of Berlin and director of the Geodetic Institute. In 1916 he had a stroke and died of its effects the following year in Potsdam.

## Honours

Helmert received many honours. He was president of the global geodetic association of "Internationale Erdmessung", member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin, was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1905, and recipient of some 25 German and foreign decorations.
The lunar crater Helmert was named in his honor, approved by the IAU in 1973.
# Grzegorz Stellak

Grzegorz Józef Stellak (11 March 1951 – 17 November 2023) was a Polish rower who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics, in the 1976 Summer Olympics, and in the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Grzegorz Józef Stellak was born in Płock on 11 March 1951.
In 1972 he was a crew member of the Polish boat which finished sixth in the eight event.
Four years later he finished sixth with the Polish boat in the 1976 coxed pair competition.
At the 1980 Games he was part of the Polish boat which won the bronze medal in the coxed fours contest. In the same Olympics he also competed with the Polish team in the 1980 eight event and finished ninth.
Stellak died on 17 November 2023, at the age of 72.