OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Opinion polling for the 1999 National Assembly for Wales election

In the run-up to the 1999 National Assembly for Wales election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intentions. The results of such polls are displayed in this list. Most of the pollsters listed are members of the British Polling Council (BPC) and abide by its disclosure rules.
The date range for these opinion polls was from July 1998, shortly before the passing of the Government of Wales Act 1998, to 6 May 1999 when the election took place.

## Constituency vote

| Pollster | Client | Date(s) conducted | Sample size | Lab | Plaid | Con | Lib Dem | Others | Lead |
| 1999 election | N/A | 6 May | N/A | 37.6% | 28.4% | 15.8% | 13.5% | 4.7% | 9.2% |
| National Opinion Polls | Harlech Television | 29 Apr-2 May | 1,501 | 47% | 26% | 14% | 10% | 3% | 21% |
| BeaufortResearch | Western Mail | 4-8 Mar | 971 | 54% | 21% | 13% | 12% | 0% | 33% |
| BeaufortResearch | BBC Cymru Wales | 25-28 Feb | 1,015 | 51% | 23% | 16% | 8% | 2% | 28% |
| National Opinion Polls | Harlech Television | 4-10 Feb | 1,501 | 54% | 20% | 16% | 9% | 1% | 34% |
| BeaufortResearch | Western Mail | 19-26 Nov | 962 | 59% | 18% | 14% | 8% | 1% | 41% |
| BeaufortResearch | BBC Cymru Wales | 12-19 Nov | 1,002 | 62% | 18% | 12% | 7% | 1% | 44% |
| National Opinion Polls | Harlech Television | 10-15 Sep | 1,500 | 57% | 19% | 12% | 8% | 4% | 38% |
| BeaufortResearch | Western Mail | 3-5 Sep | 992 | 50% | 24% | 16% | 8% | 2% | 26% |
| BeaufortResearch | BBC Cymru Wales | 3-9 Jul | 1,008 | 56% | 20% | 14% | 9% | 1% | 36% |

## Regional vote

| Pollster | Client | Date(s) conducted | Sample size | Lab | Plaid | Con | Lib Dem | Others | Lead |
| 1999 election | N/A | 6 May | N/A | 35.4% | 30.5% | 16.5% | 12.5% | 5.1% | 4.9% |
| National Opinion Polls | Harlech Television | 29 Apr-2 May | 1,501 | 38% | 29% | 13% | 15% | 5% | 9% |
| BeaufortResearch | Western Mail | 4-8 Mar | 971 | 42% | 29% | 13% | 14% | 2% | 13% |
| BeaufortResearch | BBC Cymru Wales | 25-28 Feb | 1,015 | 44% | 25% | 16% | 12% | 3% | 19% |
| National Opinion Polls | Harlech Television | 4-10 Feb | 1,501 | 45% | 24% | 16% | 12% | 3% | 21% |
| BeaufortResearch | Western Mail | 19-26 Nov | 962 | 53% | 20% | 15% | 9% | 3% | 33% |
| BeaufortResearch | BBC Cymru Wales | 12-19 Nov | 1,002 | 48% | 24% | 12% | 14% | 2% | 24% |
| National Opinion Polls | Harlech Television | 10-15 Sep | 1,500 | 44% | 23% | 17% | 15% | 1% | 21% |
| BeaufortResearch | Western Mail | 3-5 Sep | 992 | 52% | 19% | 13% | 11% | 5% | 33% |
| BeaufortResearch | BBC Cymru Wales | 3-9 Jul | 1,008 | 44% | 22% | 13% | 18% | 3% | 22% |
# Kathlen Ax

Kathlen Ax (born 15 February 1993) is a Finnish handball player for HIFK Handboll and the Finnish national team. Ax has played 13 matches for the Finnish national team and scored seven goals in them.
# Watson v. United States

Watson v. United States, 552 U.S. 74 (2007), is a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States. The Court had earlier held in Smith v. United States (1993) that the exchange of a gun for drugs constituted "use" of a firearm for purposes of a federal statute imposing penalties for "use" of a firearm "during and in relation to" a drug trafficking crime; in Watson, the court decided that a transaction in the opposite direction does not violate the same statute (i.e., Smith holds that one "uses" a gun by giving it in exchange for drugs, and Watson holds that one does not "use" a gun by receiving it in exchange for drugs).

## Question presented

Whether a person who trades his drugs for a gun "uses" a firearm "during and in relation to... (a) drug trafficking crime" within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. 924(c)(1)(A)?

## Ruling

Justice Souter delivered the opinion of the Court saying that Smith held that firearms may be “used” in barter transaction, even with no violent employment and that it addressed the trader only, who swaps his gun for drugs, not the trading partner who ends up with the gun. Bailey v. United States (1995), too, does not help because it ruled that a gun must be made use of actively to satisfy 924(c)(1)(A), as “an operative factor in relation to the predicate offense.” The majority of the Court held that a person does not “use” a firearm under 924(c)(1)(A) when he receives it in trade for drugs, the Judgment of the Court of Appeals is reversed, and the case was remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

## Decision and Rationale

The Fifth Circuit affirmed that receiving a firearm constituted “use” for the purposes. The decision at which the Supreme Court arrived at via unanimous decision was that the momentary possession of the received unloaded semi-automatic pistol was not sufficient to constitute the “use” of the weapon. The rationale behind the Watson situation is that even though there was a firearm present in the transaction, Watson was not carrying it during the transaction. The weapon was unloaded and in his possession for a minimal amount of time. The decision withheld therefore was that Watson's bartering of drugs for the pistol did not constitute the “use” of the weapon due to the fact that the weapon was not loaded, he was not carrying it during the transaction and only had ownership of the firearm for few minutes before being arrested by officials.

## Concurrence

Justice Ginsburg delivered the concurrence to the court. She states that she agrees with the opinion of the court but has a different reasoning. Her reasoning is that she defines the word “use” to mean using as a weapon and not in bartering transactions. She also goes on to state that she would overrule Smith, 508 U.S., at 241, and make the precedent both “coherent and consistent with normal usage.”
# Re-order buffer

A re-order buffer (ROB) is a hardware unit used in an extension to Tomasulo's algorithm to support out-of-order and speculative instruction execution. The extension forces instructions to be committed in-order.
The buffer is a circular buffer (to provide a FIFO instruction ordering queue) implemented as an array/vector (which allows recording of results against instructions as they complete out of order).
There are three stages to the Tomasulo algorithm: "Issue", "Execute", "Write Result". In an extension to the algorithm, there is an additional "Commit" stage. During the Commit stage, instruction results are stored in a register or memory. The "Write Result" stage is modified to place results in the re-order buffer. Each instruction is tagged in the reservation station with its index in the ROB for this purpose.
The contents of the buffer are used for data dependencies of other instructions scheduled in the buffer. The head of the buffer will be committed once its result is valid. Its dependencies will have already been calculated and committed since they must be ahead of the instruction in the buffer though not necessarily adjacent to it. Data dependencies between instructions would normally stall the pipeline while an instruction waits for its dependent values. The ROB allows the pipeline to continue to process other instructions while ensuring results are committed in order to prevent data hazards such as read ahead of write (RAW), write ahead of read (WAR) and write ahead of write (WAW).
There are additional fields in every entry of the buffer to support the extended algorithm:
* Instruction type (jump, store to memory, store to register)
* Destination (either memory address or register number)
* Result (value that goes to destination or indication of a (un)successful jump)
* Validity (does the result already exist?)
The consequences of the re-order buffer include precise exceptions and easy rollback control of target address mis-predictions (branch or jump). When jump prediction is not correct or a nonrecoverable exception is encountered in the instruction stream, the ROB is cleared of all instructions (by setting the circular queue tail to the head) and reservation stations are re-initialized.
# Jonathan Asake

Jonathan Asake (born 1965) is a Nigerian politician and former lawmaker. He was a candidate in the 2023 Kaduna State gubernatorial election under the Labour Party. Prior to his nomination as gubernatorial candidate, he served as the President of Southern Kaduna People's Union (SOKAPU)
In an interview granted him by Channels Television's, Sunrise Daily, he clarified that Labour Party on whose platform he runs is not a Southern Kaduna people's agenda. In his words, "The Labour Party is not a southern people's agenda, it is an expression of hope for people that felt that they have been left out, we have campaigned across the local government and indeed the teeming masses in all the local government have felt that they have been left out".

## Controversies

Asake was accused of mismanaging the ₦200 million donation for the Southern Kaduna IDPs by the Governor of Rivers State, Nyesom Wike in 2022. This came when he declared his intentions to run for the office of the Governor of Kaduna State. In his response, he said
   "Everybody who knows me that I will not indulge in such act, so, I just laughed over it. When I am joining politics, l left over N60m in the coffers of SOKAPU."
# Helmi Loussaief

Helmi Loussaief (born 12 February 1986) is a footballer who currently plays for PKNS FC as a midfielder in the Malaysia Super League. Born in France, he represented Tunisia at international level.
He acquired French nationality on 31 May 1997, through the collective effect of his mother's naturalization.
After graduating from INF Clairefontaine, Helmi joined AS Monaco B in 2004.
# Stéphane Weller

Stéphane Weller (born 13 June 1966) is a French former international rugby union player.
Born in Juvisy-sur-Orge, Weller was a winger and played his rugby for FC Grenoble.
Weller, uncapped on France's 1989 tour New Zealand, made his debut against the Wallabies at home later that year. He appeared twice against the Wallabies, including the 2nd Test win in Lille, then in 1990 was capped a third time against the same opponent in Sydney. His four and final France cap came against the touring 1990 All Blacks in Nantes.
# Zoe Rae

Zoe Rae (born Zoë Rae Bech; July 13, 1910 – May 20, 2006) was an American child actress of the silent era. She appeared in 54 films between 1915 and 1920. She was called "the greatest little emotional actress on record" by Motion Picture Magazine.
As a baby, she had rickets, but she had recovered enough that at age six, she was signed by Universal Studios. She was nicknamed "Little Zoe, the Universal Baby", and would later fondly remember acting alongside Lon Chaney.
When she was ten, her father decided she could not make more movies until she had finished schooling. After college, she tried screenwriting and opened a dance studio in Hollywood. She married fellow dancer Ronald Foster Barlow in the early 1930s. When she was in her 90s, she received renewed attention from film enthusiasts. After being shown The Star Prince, in which she had played the title role at age eight, she exclaimed: "What a ham!"

## Selected filmography

* The Canceled Mortgage (1915)
* Bettina Loved a Soldier (1916)
* Naked Hearts (1916)
* The Bugler of Algiers (1916)
* A Kentucky Cinderella (1917)
* The Silent Lady (1917)
* The Cricket (1917)
* Heart Strings (1917)
* The Circus of Life (1917)
* My Little Boy (1917)
* The Little Pirate (1917)
* Polly Put the Kettle On (1917)
* The Magic Eye (1918)
* The Star Prince (1918)
* Ace of the Saddle (1919)
# Human (Lenny Kravitz song)

"Human" is a song by American singer Lenny Kravitz, from his twelfth studio album Blue Electric Light. The song was released as the album's second single on 22 March 2024.

## Background

Kravitz debuted the new single during the March 20 episode of NBC's The Tonight Show.
In his interview for American Songwriter Kravitz said: "You know, it’s about us as spiritual beings living this human existence and what that is. When you stop trying to please everybody and do what people are trying to get you to do." Kravitz also explained to Essence, "As Spring opens up, it’s an anthem to just run out in the street and just start dancing. It just has that feeling. That’s the statement of celebrating this human experience that we’re having as spiritual beings and being authentic to who God created us to be."
Lenny Kravitz' guitarist and engineer Craig Ross played the guitar solo on this track. Kravitz himself played all the other instruments.

## Music video

The song's music video was released on the same day, March 22, 2024, via YouTube, the music video was released on April 5, 2024, directed by Joseph Kahn. The music video won at Best Rock Video category at 2024 MTV Video Music Awards.

## Reception

Jacob Uitti of American Songwriter wrote that "Human" opens "with a rattle. And either by choice or by divine intervention (or maybe both), it's the perfect opening. The rattle, if considering the new track philosophically, can be thought of as a soul-stirring awakening. The jolt of bones, the spark of a spirit inside. A rattle, too, is almost always a person's first toy, doubling also as our first musical instrument." Steve Baltin of Forbes commented, "The song is a superb microcosm of the album, as it showcases the juxtaposition of Kravitz' incredibly thoughtful lyrics and the catchy beat that are the hallmarks of this album."

## Charts

Chart performance for "Human" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| France Airplay (SNEP) | 58 |
| Iceland (Tónlistinn) | 29 |
| Italy (EarOne Airplay) | 24 |
| Japan Hot Overseas (Billboard Japan) | 13 |
| San Marino (SMRRTV Top 50) | 29 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 21 |

## Release history

List of release dates, showing region, release format, catalog, and label :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Italy | March 22, 2024 | Radio airplay | BMG | |
# Douglass High School (Leesburg, Virginia)

Douglass High School or Douglass Alternate school was built in 1941 in what was then a rural area just outside Leesburg, Virginia as the first high school for African-American students in Loudoun County. The school was built on land purchased by the black community for $4,000 and conveyed to the county for $1. It was the only high school for African-American students until the end of segregation in Loudoun County in 1968.

## Description

Douglass High School is a one-story brick building, originally of 9,400 square feet (870 m$^2$). The plan is centered on a commons area that functioned as a gymnasium, cafeteria and auditorium, flanked by two classrooms on either side. Large windows light and ventilate the spaces. A large stage area is directly opposite the main entrance, which opens directly into the commons area from a vestibule. Classrooms were added on the rear of the building, followed by a gymnasium in 1960. A vocational wing lies to the west.

## History

Until 1941, the only secondary educational facility available to African-American students in Loudoun County was the upper level of the Loudoun County Training School. The frame structure offered a limited curriculum in an unsafe building. During the late 1930s the black community in Loudoun County organized fundraiser events to purchase 8 acres (3.2 ha) of land on the east side of Leesburg from W.S. Gibbons. The property was conveyed to Loudoun County for $1 on December 16, 1940. After threats of legal action, the school board approved a measure to borrow $30,000 from the State Literary Fund of Virginia to build the school. A bid from the Taylor Manufacturing Company of Farmville, Virginia was approved for $35,438. The school opened in September 1941. The school was named for African-American abolitionist Frederick Douglass at the request of the community organizers. Since a bare minimum of furnishings were provided by the county, more private donations were sought to more fully furnish the school. With desegregation in 1968 the building became a middle school, then a special education and alternative school.
Douglass High School was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 24, 1992.
# Chiu Ching-chun

Chiu Ching-chun (traditional Chinese: 邱鏡淳; simplified Chinese: 邱镜淳; pinyin: Qiū Jìngchún; born 8 December 1949) is a Taiwanese politician. He was the Magistrate of Hsinchu County since 20 December 2009 until 25 December 2018.

## Education

Chiu obtained his bachelor's degree from Minghsin University of Science and Technology and earned additional bachelor's degrees from National Chiao Tung University and Tamkang University. He then earned a Master of Arts in public administration from Tamkang University and a Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.) from the University of St. Thomas in the United States.

## Hsinchu County magistracy
### 2009 county magistracy election

Chiu assumed the magistracy of Hsinchu County on 20 December 2009 after winning the 2009 magisterial election as the Kuomintang candidate on 5 December 2009.

### 2014 county magistracy election

In 2014, Chiu ran for reelection. He faced independent candidate Cheng Yung-chin, who had served as magistrate from 2001 to 2009. Chiu won the election.
2014 Hsinchu County Magistrate Election Result :
| No. | Candidate | Party | Votes | Percentage |
| 1 | Yeh Fang-tung (葉芳棟) | Independent | 15,699 | 5.93% |
| 2 | Chiu Ching-chun | KMT | 124,309 | 46.94% |
| 3 | Cheng Yung-chin | Independent | 118,698 | 44.82% |
| 4 | Chuang Tso-bin (莊作兵) | Independent | 6,115 | 2.31% |

### 2016 Mainland China visit

In September 2016, Chiu with another seven magistrates and mayors from Taiwan visited Beijing, which were Hsu Yao-chang (Magistrate of Miaoli County), Liu Cheng-ying (Magistrate of Lienchiang County), Yeh Hui-ching (Deputy Mayor of New Taipei City), Chen Chin-hu (Deputy Magistrate of Taitung County), Lin Ming-chen (Magistrate of Nantou County), Fu Kun-chi (Magistrate of Hualien County) and Wu Cherng-dean (Deputy Magistrate of Kinmen County). Their visit was aimed to reset and restart cross-strait relations after President Tsai Ing-wen took office on 20 May 2016. The eight local leaders reiterated their support of One-China policy under the 1992 consensus. They met with Taiwan Affairs Office Head Zhang Zhijun and Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Yu Zhengsheng.
# Blessing Liman

Blessing Liman (born 13 March 1984), is a Nigerian military personnel of the Nigerian Air Force best known for being Nigeria's first female military pilot.

## Life

Blessing Liman was born on 13 March 1984 in Zangon Kataf, Kaduna State, Northern Nigeria. Liman is a descent of Zangon Kataf Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Blessing Liman was an alumnus of the Nigerian College of Aviation Technology, she enlisted into the Nigerian Air Force in July 2011 and was commissioned on 9 December 2011. On 27 April 2012, she made history by becoming Nigeria's first female combat pilot following the badge decoration ceremony of thirty flying officers by Chief of Air Staff, Air Marshal Mohammed Dikko Umar.
# Sibella Annie Barrington

Sibella Annie Barrington (4 or 21 December 1867 – 9 or 17 December 1929) was a Canadian nurse.
Born to a family of British settlers in Cape Breton in 1867, Barrington studied at the Aberdeen Hospital School of Nursing in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia. She graduated in 1904 and became a registered nurse in 1922, when the province introduced registration. Barrington continued her studies internationally, first in Chicago, and then in Dublin where she learned of Lady Aberdeen's work in combatting tuberculosis. In London, she worked with the New Zealand physician and child welfare advocate, Frederic Truby King.
She returned to Nova Scotia and by 1917 had a thriving private practice. The British Red Cross Society granted her a lifetime membership for her volunteer work following the 1917 Halifax Explosion. From 1918 to 1923 she served as superintendent of the Halifax Infants' Home. She served as vice-president of the Children's Aid Society, president of the Graduate Nurses' Association of Nova Scotia (and registrar of its successor, the Registered Nurses' Association of Nova Scotia), a councillor for Nova Scotia on the Canadian Nurses' Association, and a delegate to the National Council of Women of Canada.
Following the First World War, the Canadian Red Cross Society sought an increased peacetime role. Barrington moved to Saint John, New Brunswick, where she worked as an organizer of home nursing for the society. Mandated to teach women basic home nursing skills and disease recognition, Barrington made hundreds of home visits and public addresses, and organized dozens of classes. She was also instrumental in establishing Red Cross hospitals in St. Leonard and Clair.
Barrington died in 1929 after surgery at the Saint John General Public Hospital.
# Ludovic Loustau

Ludovic Loustau (born 15 August 1973) is a former French international rugby union footballer who played scrum-half in France's Top 14 competition.
Loustau was born in Talence, France. His first professional club was US Dax. From 1997 until 1999 he played for Stade Français which he won French championship in 1998. After the 1998–99 season, he moved to Bègles he helps it to get in Top 16 in 2001. After the promotion he moved for USA Perpignan where he played during for seasons. Loustau has played for France. In July 2004 he was selected for France's Test squad to play the American national teams and made his Test début against the Canucks on 10 July 2004.

## Honours

Stade Français
* French Rugby Union Championship/Top 14: 1997–98
# Jacques Suire

Jacques Suire (born 18 February 1943) is a former French cyclist. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Boss, Missouri

Boss is an unincorporated rural hamlet in eastern Dent County, Missouri. It is approximately 18 miles east of Salem along Route 32.
The community is named after the nickname of Marion "Boss" Nelson, a lumberman supervisor. A post office at Boss has been in operation since 1901. There is also a residential hotel.
# Nicolas de Géa

Nicolas de Géa (born 24 February 1983) is a French attacking midfielder who has played for Stade Bordelais since 2010. He previously played in Ligue 2 with RC Strasbourg, and had spells in the Championnat National with AS Beauvais Oise, Nîmes Olympique and Chamois Niortais. He has played a five with Zizou and Dugarry and a croisé Mathieu Bodmer one time.
# Doug Riesenberg

Douglas John Riesenberg (born July 23, 1965) is an American former professional football offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Giants and Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and started in Super Bowl XXV.
Born in Carroll, Iowa, Riesenberg moved to Moscow, Idaho, before his freshman year of high school. At Moscow High School, he was an all-state football player for the Bears on both offense and defense, an all-state basketball player, and a three-time state champion in the discus. His father, Louis, a professor at the University of Idaho since 1979, was the chairman of the agricultural education department.
After being heavily recruited by colleges from coast to coast, Riesenberg attended the University of California, Berkeley, to study electrical engineering and computer science. He played defense and moved to offense for his senior season in 1986 for the Golden Bears. He was selected in the sixth round of the 1987 NFL draft by the New York Giants.
Riesenberg later attended Oregon State University in Corvallis to complete his engineering and education studies in 2005. He coached offensive line at Redwood High School (Larkspur) (helping the Giants to win MCAL titles in 1998 and 2000, also serving as the offensive coordinator for the latter) for four years at Corvallis High School, and two years at Philomath High School. Riesenberg is now a math teacher and offensive line coach at Crescent Valley High School in Corvallis.
# 1930 Romanian local elections

Local elections were held in the Kingdom of Romania on 5 February 1930. At this election women voted for the first time in the history of Romania. 1938 Constitution of Romania extended voting rights to all adult women for the parliamentary elections.