# 2015 Styrian state election

The 2015 Styrian state election was held on 31 May 2015 to elect the members of the Landtag of Styria.
The election saw major losses for the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) and Austrian People's Party (ÖVP), the two major parties, matched by huge gains for the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ). The SPÖ finished first on 29.3% and 15 seats, just ahead of the ÖVP's 28.5% and 14 seats. The FPÖ placed a close third with 26.8%, and tied the ÖVP in seats.
Governor Franz Voves resigned after the election. The SPÖ and ÖVP renewed their coalition government, but during negotiations, it was unexpectedly announced that ÖVP leader Hermann Schützenhöfer would become Governor, despite his party being the smaller of the two. The SPÖ claimed it was a necessary concession to prevent an ÖVP–FPÖ coalition; nonetheless, the announcement caused significant controversy. Schützenhöfer was sworn in on 15 June.

## Background

After the 2010 election, the SPÖ won a narrow victory over the ÖVP, and the two parties formed a coalition government.
Prior to amendments made in 2011, the Styrian constitution mandated that cabinet positions in the state government be allocated between parties proportionally in accordance with the share of votes won by each; this is known as Proporz. As such, the government was a perpetual coalition of all parties that qualified for at least one cabinet position. In November 2011, the Landtag voted to amend the constitution to remove this requirement. As such, the 2015 election was the first in post-war Styrian history in which conventional coalition formation could take place.

## Electoral system

The 48 seats of the Landtag of Styria are elected via open list proportional representation in a two-step process. 38 of the seats are distributed between four multi-member constituencies. For parties to receive any representation in the Landtag, they must win at least one seat in a constituency directly. Seats are distributed in constituencies according to the Hare quota, with ten leveling seats allocated using the D'Hondt method at the state level, to ensure overall proportionality between a party's vote share and its share of seats.

## Contesting parties

| Name | Name | Name | Ideology | Leader | 2010 result | 2010 result |
| Name | Name | Name | Ideology | Leader | Votes (%) | Seats |
| | SPÖ | Social Democratic Party of Austria Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs | Social democracy | Franz Voves | 38.3% | 23 / 48 |
| | ÖVP | Austrian People's Party Österreichische Volkspartei | Christian democracy | Hermann Schützenhöfer | 37.2% | 22 / 48 |
| | FPÖ | Freedom Party of Austria Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs | Right-wing populism Euroscepticism | Mario Kunasek | 10.7% | 6 / 48 |
| | GRÜNE | The Greens – The Green Alternative Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative | Green politics | Lambert Schönleitner | 5.6% | 3 / 48 |
| | KPÖ | Communist Party of Austria Kommunistische Partei Österreichs | Communism | Claudia Klimt-Weithaler | 4.4% | 2 / 48 |
In addition to the parties already represented in the Landtag, three parties collected enough signatures to be placed on the ballot:
* NEOS – The New Austria (NEOS)
* Team Stronach (TEAM)
* Pirate Party of Austria (PIRAT)

## Opinion polling

| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size | SPÖ | ÖVP | FPÖ | Grüne | KPÖ | TS | NEOS | Others | Lead |
| 2015 state election | 31 May 2015 | – | 29.3 | 28.5 | 26.8 | 6.7 | 4.2 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 0.8 |
| OGM | May 2015 | 503 | 31–32 | 28–29 | 21–22 | 6–7 | 5–6 | 1–2 | 3–4 | 1–2 | 2–4 |
| Gallup | 11–13 May 2015 | 400 | 31 | 29 | 21 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Market | 4–7 May 2015 | 398 | 33 | 31 | 17 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 2 |
| OGM | May 2015 | ? | 30 | 28 | 24 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| M+R | March 2015 | 800 | 34 | 30 | 19.5 | 6.5 | 4.5 | – | 3 | 2 | 4 |
| Gallup | April 2015 | 300 | 31 | 29 | 20 | 8 | 4 | – | 5 | 2 | 2 |
| Gallup | March 2015 | ? | 32 | 29 | 20 | 8 | 4 | – | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| meinungsraum.at | January 2015 | ? | 30 | 28 | 21 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 2 |
| 2010 state election | 26 September 2010 | – | 38.3 | 37.2 | 10.7 | 5.6 | 4.4 | – | – | 3.9 | 1.1 |

## Results

| | Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) | 189,762 | 29.29 | –8.97 | 15 | –8 |
| | Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) | 184,301 | 28.45 | –8.74 | 14 | –8 |
| | Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) | 173,332 | 26.76 | +16.10 | 14 | +8 |
| | The Greens – The Green Alternative (GRÜNE) | 43,272 | 6.68 | +1.13 | 3 | ±0 |
| | Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ) | 27,339 | 4.22 | –0.19 | 2 | ±0 |
| | NEOS – The New Austria (NEOS) | 17,078 | 2.64 | New | 0 | New |
| | Team Stronach (FRANK) | 11,292 | 1.74 | New | 0 | New |
| | Pirate Party of Austria (PIRAT) | 1,406 | 0.22 | +0.22 | 0 | ±0 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 7,269 | – | – | – | – |
| Total | Total | 655,051 | 100 | – | 48 | –8 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 964,665 | 67.90 | –1.64 | – | – |
| Source: Styrian Government |||||||
Popular vote
SPÖ
29.29%
ÖVP
28.45%
FPÖ
26.76%
GRÜNE
6.68%
KPÖ
4.22%
NEOS
2.64%
Other
1.96% :
Landtag seats
SPÖ
31.25%
ÖVP
29.17%
FPÖ
29.17%
GRÜNE
6.25%
KPÖ
4.17% :

### Results by constituency

| Constituency | SPÖ | SPÖ | ÖVP | ÖVP | FPÖ | FPÖ | Grüne | Grüne | KPÖ | KPÖ | Others | Total seats | Turnout |
| Constituency | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | Total seats | Turnout |
| District 1 | 28.3 | 4 | 24.8 | 3 | 23.5 | 3 | 11.2 | 1 | 6.4 | 1 | 5.7 | 12 | 64.4 |
| District 2 | 22.0 | 2 | 38.1 | 4 | 27.9 | 3 | 5.2 | | 1.9 | | 4.9 | 9 | 72.3 |
| District 3 | 28.3 | 2 | 28.4 | 2 | 31.8 | 2 | 4.4 | | 2.9 | | 4.1 | 6 | 68.3 |
| District 4 | 36.9 | 5 | 24.3 | 3 | 26.4 | 3 | 4.4 | | 4.5 | | 3.4 | 11 | 68.2 |
| State seats | | 2 | | 2 | | 3 | | 2 | | 1 | | 10 | |
| Total | 29.3 | 15 | 28.5 | 14 | 26.8 | 14 | 6.7 | 3 | 4.2 | 2 | 4.6 | 48 | 67.9 |
| Source: Styrian Government ||||||||||||||

## Aftermath

Prior to the election, Governor Franz Voves stated he would resign if the SPÖ fell below 30% of vote share. As the party fell short of this target, albeit by less than one percentage points, Voves announced his resignation. He was replaced as party leader by Michael Schickhöfer. Formal coalition talks between the SPÖ and ÖVP proceeded. As the SPÖ was the larger party, it was naturally expected that they would retain the governorship. However, after several days of negotiations, the government announced that Voves would be succeeded by ÖVP leader Hermann Schützenhöfer. This was received poorly by opposition parties and the federal SPÖ alike, who criticised it as a breach of political convention. The Styrian SPÖ claimed it had been done to prevent the ÖVP from defecting and forming a coalition with the FPÖ. The government took office on 16 June.