OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grey-headed chachalaca

The grey-headed chachalaca (Ortalis cinereiceps) is a member of an ancient group of birds of the family Cracidae, which includes chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found from Honduras to Colombia.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The family Cracidae is closely related to the guineafowl (Numididae), the pheasants, grouse and allies (Phasianidae), and the New World quail (Odontophoridae). The grey-headed chachalaca was at one time treated as conspecific with the chestnut-winged chachalaca (Ortalis garrula). It is monotypic; several subspecies have been proposed and not accepted.

## Description

The grey-headed chachalaca is a medium-sized bird, similar in general appearance to turkeys, with a small head, long strong legs, and a long broad tail. They are 48 to 58 cm (1.6 to 1.9 ft) long and weigh 490 to 540 g (1.1 to 1.2 lb). They have fairly dull plumage, grayish brown above and paler below. The head is dark grey with a red dewlap and the blackish tail is tipped with buff. Their primary flight feathers are bright chestnut. Juveniles are browner overall, especially on the head.

## Distribution and habitat

The grey-headed chachalaca is found from Mosquitia in eastern Honduras through eastern Nicaragua and most of Costa Rica and Panama into Colombia's Chocó Department. In addition to mainland Panama it occurs on Isla del Rey, where it might have been introduced by native Americans. It inhabits a variety of humid landscapes characterized by dense vegetation such as thickets, secondary forest, brushy abandoned fields, and thinned forests. It shuns the interior of dense forest though it can occur in their edges. In elevation it ranges from sea level to 1,700 m (5,600 ft).

## Behavior
### Feeding

The grey-headed chachalaca forages typically in groups of six to 12 but sometimes up to 20, usually in the vegetation but sometimes on the ground. Its diet is about 75% fruit, 17% leaves, and 8% invertebrates. In the dry season it visits rivers to drink in the morning and evening.

### Breeding

The grey-headed chachalaca's egg-laying season spans at least January to May, which overlaps the dry season. Its broad shallow nest is built of twigs, vines, and other vegetation and placed 1 to 2.4 m (3 to 8 ft) above ground in a tree or bush and often screened by vines. The female lays three dull white eggs and incubates them alone.

### Vocalization

* Songs and calls
* Listen to grey-headed chachalaca on xeno-canto
The grey-headed chachalaca is less noisy than plain (O. vetula) or rufous-vented chachalacas (O. ruficauda). Its song is a soft "cha-cha-lac-ah". Flocks give raucous calls described as "kloik, kleeuk kraahk". It also makes a variety of screams, sharp alarm calls, and a quiet purr.

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the grey-headed chachalaca as being of Least Concern. It varies from fairly common to common throughout its range though in some areas the population has been significantly reduced by hunting. It adapts well to some habitat disturbance.
# ISTV

ISTV (acronym for Ilha do Sol TV) is a Brazilian television station based in Guarujá, in the state of São Paulo. It operates on digital UHF channel 36. With an educational purpose, it belongs to Sistema On de Comunicações LTDA.
Since the station began its activities in 2004 until October 2015, it was affiliated with Canal Futura. From October 17, 2015, to July 12, 2018, the station became affiliated with Rede Brasil de Televisão, and on March 25, 2019, it was renamed ISTV.
Currently, the station has terrestrial coverage in the state of São Paulo, in Baixada Santista, Litoral Norte, Vale do Ribeira, and Ribeirão Preto, as well as in the state of Minas Gerais, in Juiz de Fora and Uberaba.
The company is led by CEO Claudio Fernando de Aguiar, an administrator who has held the position for the past 10 years.

## Transmission via Ku band

In early 2022, the station expressed to ANATEL its desire to be broadcast on satellite television and to enter the Ku-band range, the so-called new parabolic.
On July 28 of the same year, the station's signal began to be captured nationally. The transmitting satellite is the Embratel StarOne D2.
# Ellen Hamlin

Ellen Vesta Hamlin (née Emery; September 14, 1835 – February 1, 1925) was the second wife of Vice President Hannibal Hamlin, and thus second lady of the United States from 1861 to 1865. They were married a year after the death of his first wife Sarah Jane Emery in 1855 who was also her half-sister. She had two children with Hannibal Hamlin: Hannibal Emery, who later became the attorney general of Maine, and Frank. Hamlin also had four children from his first marriage: George Hamlin, Charles Hamlin, Cyrus Hamlin, and Sarah Hamlin Batchelder. She died in 1925 as one of the longest-living second ladies in history.
# Mariusz Kubiak

Mariusz Kubiak (born 6 June 1958) is a Polish field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Fingerweaving

Fingerweaving is an art form used mostly to create belts, sashes, straps, and other similar items through a non-loom weaving process. Unlike loom-based weaving, there is no separation between weft and warp strands, with all strands playing both roles. It is used among the Indigenous peoples of the Americas and in Europe.

## North and Central American fingerweaving

Some patterns and color combinations were originally restricted to certain societies or clans, while others were available for general use by all. Belts, sashes, leg bands, capes, gun straps, even dresses, shirts, and pants were created by the sometimes intricate patterns and methods. Often beads or feathers were interwoven into the patterns of the articles.
The French Voyageurs (fur traders in the northern US and southern Canada) adapted the finger weaving patterns to create belts and sashes which showed which company they belonged to. The belts were the original weight belts, as they added extra support to their stomachs when they were lifting heavy canoes or packets of beaver pelts, which sometimes weighed up to 600 lbs.
The Spanish conquistadors used fingerwoven sashes to proclaim which command they were in, as well as to record their conquests over the Native Americans.

## South American fingerweaving

Although South American styles shared much in common with those from North America, some differences are reliably observable. In addition to many of the specific weaves from the north, additional styles were created by using multiple weft strands at a time.

## Scandinavian fingerweaving

Fingerweaving has been used in Scandinavia at least since the Viking age. A fingerwoven ribbon was found in the Oseberg ship. Fingerwoven bands are part of the traditional costume (bundad) in several regions of Norway.

## Basic weaves

The most basic weave is called a diagonal weave, as it creates a series of parallel lines running down the length of the weave at a diagonal. Whether one weaves from left to right or from right to left does not matter, as the pattern is the same; however, the direction must stay the same or the pattern will change.
As with loom weaving, one starts with an even number of warp strands, but with no weft strand. Divide the warp strands into two groups, a top and bottom row. Take the top left (or top right) strand, and run it between the top and bottom rows, turning it into a weft. Reverse the position of each warp strand (from top to bottom or bottom to top), making sure to keep all strands in the same order and placement to form a single interlocked row.
For the second row, take the new top left (or top right) warp strand, and tuck it between the top and bottom, forming a new weft strand. Again, interlink the top and bottom rows, making sure to use the old weft strand from row #1. Continue this process until the desired length is completed.
Other common but more difficult patterns include those of lightning bolts, arrowheads, and chevrons. By making slight changes to the weaving process, a wide variety of unique patterns can be created.
# Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre breaststroke

The men's 200 metre butterfly event at the 1980 Summer Olympics was held on 26 July at the Swimming Pool at the Olimpiysky Sports Complex.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
| World record | David Wilkie (GBR) | 2:15.11 | Montreal, Canada | 18 July 1976 |
| Olympic record | David Wilkie (GBR) | 2:15.11 | Montreal, Canada | 18 July 1976 |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Robertas Žulpa | Soviet Union | 2:17.83 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Arsens Miskarovs | Soviet Union | 2:19.57 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Albán Vermes | Hungary | 2:20.62 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Lindsay Spencer | Australia | 2:21.08 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Gennady Utenkov | Soviet Union | 2:21.17 | Q |
| 6 | 3 | Duncan Goodhew | Great Britain | 2:21.25 | Q |
| 7 | 3 | Peter Berggren | Sweden | 2:22.09 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Jörg Walter | East Germany | 2:23.19 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Pablo Restrepo | Colombia | 2:23.74 | |
| 10 | 3 | János Dzvonyár | Hungary | 2:24.43 | |
| 11 | 1 | Glen Christiansen | Sweden | 2:26.00 | |
| 12 | 1 | Peter Evans | Australia | 2:26.62 | |
| 13 | 1 | Gustavo Torrijos | Spain | 2:26.96 | |
| 14 | 1 | Albert Boonstra | Netherlands | 2:27.21 | |
| 15 | 3 | Helmut Levy | Colombia | 2:27.94 | |
| 16 | 3 | Martii Järventaus | Finland | 2:28.04 | |
| 17 | 2 | Andrey Aguilar | Costa Rica | 2:33.19 | |
| 18 | 2 | Trần Dương Tài | Vietnam | 2:38.52 | |
| 19 | 3 | Djamel Yahiouche | Algeria | 2:41.65 | |
| | 2 | Miguel Santisteban | Mexico | DSQ | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Robertas Žulpa | Soviet Union | 2:15.85 |
| | Albán Vermes | Hungary | 2:16.93 |
| | Arsens Miskarovs | Soviet Union | 2:17.28 |
| 4 | Gennady Utenkov | Soviet Union | 2:19.64 |
| 5 | Lindsay Spencer | Australia | 2:19.68 |
| 6 | Duncan Goodhew | Great Britain | 2:20.92 |
| 7 | Peter Berggren | Sweden | 2:21.39 |
| 8 | Jörg Walter | East Germany | 2:22.39 |
# Uli Sigg

Uli Sigg (born 1946) is a Swiss businessman, diplomat and art collector. He served as the Swiss Ambassador to China, North Korea and Mongolia from 1995 to 1998. He serves as the vice chairman of Ringier, the largest media company in Switzerland. He made a large donation of contemporary Chinese art to the Hong Kong–based M+ museum in 2012.

## Early life

Uli Sigg was born in 1946. He received a PhD in Law from the University of Zurich.

## Career

Sigg started his career as a business journalist. By 1977, he worked for the Schindler Group, where he was an expatriate in China. He left the company in 1990. He was a company director for the next five years, serving on the boards of Swiss corporations.
Sigg served as the Swiss Ambassador to China, North Korea and Mongolia from 1995 to 1998.
As of 2009, he served as the vice chairman of Ringier, a media company. He also served on the advisory board of the China Development Bank.

## Art collection

Sigg became the largest private collector of contemporary Chinese art in the world. His collection included "2,000 works by more than 350 Chinese artists". Meanwhile, in 1997, he started the annual Chinese Contemporary Art Awards.
In 2012, he donated 1,463 works by 350 Chinese artists from his collection to the M+, a new museum in Hong Kong, scheduled to open in 2019. The donation includes 26 works by Ai Weiwei and other works by "Ding Yi, Fang Lijun, Geng Jianyi, Gu Wenda, Huang Yongping, Liu Wei, Xu Bing and Zhang Xiaogang". The combined works are worth an estimated US$163 million.
Sigg kept 300 works in his personal collection. Parts of the art collection can be found at Sigg's Mauensee Castle, which lies on its own island in Lake Mauensee.
He serves on the International Council of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City and the International Advisory Council of the Tate in London, United Kingdom.
As the Swiss Ambassador to North Korea, Sigg used his official contacts to gain access to the two North Korean art cooperatives, Mansudae Art Studio and Mount Paektu. He is the only foreign art collector permitted to purchase works by North Korean artists portraying the country’s leaders, Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il. The North Korea government even wanted him to build a contemporary art museum in North Korea, although he declined.

## Personal life

Sigg is married.
# Laguna San José (Puerto Rico)

The San José Lagoon (Spanish: Laguna de San José) is a shallow saline lake or lagoon located between the municipalities of San Juan and Carolina in northeast of the main island of Puerto Rico. Despite being located in a highly urbanized area, this body of water is important for its mangrove forests. The Teodoro Moscoso Bridge directly connects the Luis Muñoz Marín Airport in the Isla Verde resort and residential district to the Hato Rey financial and commercial center in the main metropolitan area of Puerto Rico.

## Ecology

The lagoon is of ecological importance due to the mangrove forests that grow on its shores which are home to numerous benthic species of flora and fauna. This ecosystem has been threatened due to the fast urbanization of San Juan and its urban area. Some of the fish species found in the lagoon are tarpon, ladyfish, and the common snook (Centropomus undecimalis). Green iguanas and caiman, which are invasive species in the region, are also common in the area.
# Watson

Watson may refer to:

## People

* Watson (surname)
* Watson (given name)

## Fictional characters

* Dr. Watson, a character in Sherlock Holmes stories
* Mary Jane Watson, a Spider-Man character
* Esme Watson, a character in Australian television program A Country Practice

## Computing

* Watson (computer), an IBM supercomputer which won the game show Jeopardy!
* Dr. Watson (debugger), the internal debugger for the Windows platform
* Intellext Watson, an application for the Windows platform
* Karelia Watson, an application for the Macintosh platform

## Companies

* Watson Pharmaceuticals, former name of the pharmaceutical company Actavis
* A.S. Watson Group, retail division of Hutchison Whampoa
* Thomas J. Watson Research Center, IBM research center
* Watson Systems, maker of shopping trolleys
* A. J. Watson, IndyCar roadster chassis constructor
* Watsons Water, a bottled water company in Hong Kong

## Places

Antarctica
* Watson Peninsula, South Orkney Islands
Australia
* Watson, Australian Capital Territory
** Division of Watson, an electoral district of the Australian House of Representatives
* Watson, South Australia, a stop on the Trans-Australian Railway
* Watson Island (Queensland), an island in Howick Group National Park, Queensland, Australia
Canada
* Watson, Saskatchewan
* Watson Island (British Columbia), an island in the Queen Charlotte Strait in British Columbia, Canada
* Watson Lake, Yukon
United States
* Watson, Alabama
* Watson, Arkansas
* Watson Island, a neighborhood in Miami, Florida
* Watson, Illinois
* Watson, Indiana
* Watson, Iowa
* Watson, Louisiana
* Watson, Minnesota
* Watson, Missouri
* Watson, New York
* Watson, Ohio
* Watson, Oklahoma
* Watson, Virginia
* Watson, West Virginia
* Watson House (Chincoteague Island, Virginia)
* Watson Township (disambiguation)

## Other

* Watson (musician), an American singer and songwriter
* Clan Watson, a Scottish clan
* Jeannette K. Watson Fellowship, internship grant
* Thomas J. Watson Fellowship, travel grant
* The Watson Twins, an indie country-rock group
* George Watson's College, a school in Edinburgh, Scotland
* USS Watson (DD-482), a proposed United States Navy destroyer canceled in 1946
* Watson (crater), a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon
* Watson (film), a 2019 documentary film
* Watson (newspaper), a Swiss online newspaper
* Watson (TV series), an American TV series
# 1906 East Aberdeenshire by-election

The East Aberdeenshire, by-election 1906 was a parliamentary by-election held for the UK House of Commons constituency of East Aberdeenshire in the County of Aberdeen in Scotland on 28 February 1906.

## Vacancy

The by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Liberal MP, James Annand on 6 February 1906. Annand had been an MP for only a few days and died before he had an opportunity to take his seat, so becoming one of the shortest-serving MPs in history.

## Candidates

The Liberals chose James Murray of Aberdeen, a 55-year-old art collector who was Chairman of the Aberdeen Art Gallery, as their candidate. The Unionists met on 24 February and decided not to stand a candidate. Annand's opponent at the 1906 general election, the Liberal Unionist, Archibald White Maconochie, who had been the local MP from 1900 till 1906, declined to stand again and the Unionists felt it was inadvisable to bring a stranger into the constituency at short notice after their recent defeat.

## The result

There being no other candidates putting themselves forward Murray was returned unopposed. He held his seat until January 1910 United Kingdom general election when he stood down from Parliament.
East Aberdeenshire by-election, 1906 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | James Murray | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | |
# James Rattee

James Rattee (1820 – 29 March 1855) was an English woodcarver and mason, especially noted for his skill in church ornamentation and restoration, for which his services were sought worldwide.

## Life

Rattee was born at Fundenhall, Norfolk, in 1820, and apprenticed to a carpenter and joiner of Norwich, named Ollett. In his leisure he frequented the cathedral and other churches in the city and its neighbourhood, and grew interested in ecclesiastical art. At his request his master taught him carving, and he rapidly showed unusual skill and ability. In 1842 he left Norwich and commenced business as a wood-carver in Sidney Street, Cambridge. He founded a limited company in 1843 and was joined by George Kett to form Rattee and Kett in 1848. The Cambridge Camden Society soon discovered Rattee's talent, and took him into their service.
From Thomas Thorp, William Hodge Mill, F. A. Paley, and other members of the society, he received assistance and patronage. Rattee erected extensive workshops, plant, and steam power, on Hills Road, Cambridge.
He was associated with Augustus Welby Pugin in restoring the choir of Jesus College chapel; the designs were made principally by Rattee, and submitted to Pugin before execution. In the choir of Ely Cathedral he carried out the designs of George Gilbert Scott, and the oak screen, stalls, organ-case, and restored tomb of Bishop William de Luda or Louth (d. 1298) were exquisitely wrought.
In 1852, when he travelled abroad for his health, he studied the works of Quentin Matsys and other artists. On his return the dean and chapter of Ely entrusted him with the construction of the reredos. This was composed of choice stone and alabaster, enriched with carving and inlaid with gold and gems; it is one of the finest specimens of ecclesiastical art executed in England since the Reformation.
He died at his residence, Hills Road, Cambridge, on 29 March 1855, and was buried in Mill Road cemetery, Cambridge. His family tomb was Grade II listed in 1980.

## Work

Despite his early death, Rattee's work is found in upwards of a thousand churches in all quarters of the world. Further examples can be seen in the following:
* Newfoundland Cathedral
* Westminster Abbey
* St Ninian's Cathedral, Perth
* Merton College chapel, Oxford
* St Michael's Church and Holy Sepulchre, Cambridge (also known as the Round Church), Cambridge
* Eton College chapel
* Magdalene College chapel, Cambridge
* The churches of Trumpington, Newton, Westley Waterless and Comberton, in Cambridgeshire
* Yelling church, Huntingdonshire
* Sundridge church, Kent
# Livia Leu Agosti

Livia Leu stylized Leu Agosti (/lɒɪ/;loy born 1961) is a Swiss attorney and diplomat. She currently serves as the State Secretary and EU-negotiator since 14 October 2020. Leu previously served as the Swiss Ambassador to Iran between 2009 and 2013. She was the first female from Europe to hold this position. From 2018 to 2020, she served as the Swiss Ambassador to France and Monaco. In December 2023, she succeeded Paul Seger as Ambassador to Germany.

## Early life and education

Leu was born in 1961 in Zürich, Switzerland however her parents hailed from Grisons. Her father was famed Swiss hotelier and restaurateur Hans C. Leu (1930-2017). She was primarily raised in Arosa, where she attended local schools. She completed her Matura in Chur and then studied Jurisprudence at University of Zürich and University of Lausanne graduating in 1989 with a Licentiate.

## Career

In 1989, after graduating, Leu entered the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs and initially was employed as a trainee in Bern, Paris and Geneva. Since May 1991 she held the position as a diplomatic associate in the section United Nations/International Organizations. In 1994, she was transferred to the UN Headquarters in New York City, where she held the position of 2nd Embassy Secretary and was promoted to 1st Embassy Secretary in 1995 respectively to Embassy Counselor in 1998. Later she became vice chairman of the Swiss delegation in Cairo, and a member of the group responsible for dealing with the nuclear program of Iran.
Before serving as the Ambassador to Iran, Agosti was the head of the African and European Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland. Leu Agosti, has brought her sons, along with her husband, to Iran.
Her husband, who is a biologist, an expert, and a researcher in the field of ants, is busy working in Iran. Before her departure, she announced that she would send her children to a German school in Iran. In 2018 she became the first woman to be the Swiss Ambassador to France and Monaco. She left her post on 14 October 2020.
In 2020, she was appointed State Secretary and EU-negotiator by the Swiss government. In 2023, it became public that she would be succeeding Paul Seger as Ambassador to Germany. On December 8th, the President of Germany, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, formally received her letter of credence, officially making Leu Agosti the new Swiss Ambassador to Germany.

## Personal life

Leu is married to Donat Agosti, who is a myrmecologist. They have two sons.
# Prags

Prags (German pronunciation:; Italian: Braies; Ladin: Braies) is a comune (municipality) and a village in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Bolzano.

## Geography

As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 657 and an area of 89.2 square kilometres (34.4 sq mi).
Prags is located in the Prags valley in the northern Dolomites. The valley is split into two branches, the western one ending at the Pragser Wildsee, a mountain lake, the eastern one at the Plätzwiese, an extended alpine pasture.
Prags borders the following municipalities: Cortina d'Ampezzo, Toblach, Mareo, Welsberg-Taisten, Olang, and Niederdorf.

### Frazioni

The municipality of Prags contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Außerprags (Braies di Fuori), Innerprags (Braies di Dentro), Schmieden (Ferrara) and St. Veit (San Vito).

## History
### Coat-of-arms

The emblem represents a stag on a mountain with three vert peaks, crossed by a wavy stream of argent. The emblem was granted in 1968.

## Society
### Linguistic distribution

According to the 2024 census, 96.75% of the population speak German, 3.10% Italian and 0.15% Ladin as first language.
| Language | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2024 |
| German | 97.47% | 96.89% | 99.23% | 96.75% |
| Italian | 2.02% | 2.79% | 0.61% | 3.10% |
| Ladin | 0.51% | 0.33% | 0.15% | 0.15% |