OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1968 Cypriot presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Cyprus on 25 February 1968. The result was a victory for the incumbent President Makarios III, who received 96% of the vote. Voter turnout was 93%.
Separate elections were held for the vice presidency, which were won by Fazıl Küçük.

## Electoral system

The elections were held using a two-round system; if no candidate received over 50% of the vote in the first round, a second round was to be held between the top two candidates. The constitution required the President of Cyprus to be a Greek Cypriot and the Vice-President to be a Turkish Cypriot. Greek Cypriots elected the President and Turkish Cypriots elected the Vice-President.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Makarios III | 220,911 | 96.26 |
| Takis Evdokas | 8,577 | 3.74 |
| Total | 229,488 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | 229,488 | 99.16 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1,950 | 0.84 |
| Total votes | 231,438 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 247,653 | 93.45 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||
# Isopropyl jojobate

Isopropyl jojobate is the ester of isopropyl alcohol and the acids derived from jojoba oil. Isopropyl jojobate is commonly used in cosmetic formulations.

## Chemical structure

Isopropyl jojobate is the isopropyl ester of the unfractionated saponification product of jojoba oil. It consists of a mixture of jojoba alcohols and the esters of isopropyl alcohol and jojoba acids. There are typically also unsaponified wax esters present in isopropyl jojobate.

## Physical properties

Isopropyl jojobate is an odorless, pale amber liquid at room temperature. The viscosity of isopropyl jojobate is much lower than that of jojoba oil.

## Uses

Isopropyl jojobate is often used in cosmetic formulations as a pigment wetting agent and emollient. It is often found in lipsticks, eye shadows, blushers, foundations, (especially stick foundations) and hair dyes.
# Pablo Ferguson

Pablo Ferguson (born 5 September 1981) is an Argentine cricketer. He played in the 2013 ICC World Cricket League Division Six tournament.
# José Pedro Biléu

José Pedro Biléu (born 10 April 1932, in Mora) is a former Portuguese footballer who played as forward.

## Football career

José Pedro started playing for his local team Luso Morense in 1950. The team did well in the regional league and third division in the 1950/51 and 1951/52 seasons catching the eye of local giants Lusitano Évora who had recently been promoted to the Portuguese First Division. José Pedro would become the most prolific goalscoarer in the history of Lusitano, scoring 136 official goals in 15 seasons between the First and Second Division as well as Cup.
At the age of 37 José Pedro moved to Lusitano’s rival in Évora, Juventude, who were playing in the Third Division at the time. José Pedro played for the blue eagles for four seasons more before retiring at the age of 40.

## International career

Biléu gained 2 caps for Portugal and made his debut 22 May 1955 in Porto against England, in a 3-1 win.

## Death

José Pedro Biléu passed away on 9 April 2016 in Mora.
# Irene Caba Alba

Irene Caba Alba (25 August 1905 – 14 January 1957) was an Argentine-born Spanish stage and film actress. She appeared in forty films during her career including The Nail. She was born into a family of actors, the daughter of Irene Alba and the sister of Julia Caba Alba.

## Filmography

* The Dancer and the Worker (1936)
* Nuestra Natacha (1936)
* Madre Alegría (1937)
* Nuestro culpable (1938)
* Il peccato di Rogelia Sanchez (1940)
* Santa Rogelia (1940)
* The Birth of Salome (1940)
* Fortuna (1940)
* Whirlwind (1941)
* ¡A mí no me mire usted! (1941)
* ¿Por qué vivir tristes? (1942)
* Boda en el infierno (1942)
* Te quiero para mí (1944)
* The Nail (1944)
* Thirsty Land (1945)
* Cinco lobitos (1945)
* The Prodigal Woman (1946)
* '-Las inquietudes de Shanti Andía (1947)
* The Faith (1947)
* The Sunless Street (1948)
* Guest of Darkness (1948)
* The Duchess of Benameji (1949)
* That Luzmela Girl (1949)
* Woman to Woman (1950)
* La niña de Luzmela (1950)
* Torturados (1952)
* La laguna negra (1952)
* Jeromín (1953)
* Such is Madrid (1953)
* Boyfriend in Sight (1954)
* Viento del norte (1954)
* Un caballero andaluz (1954)
* An Andalusian Gentleman (1954)
* An Impossible Crime (1954)
* We Two (1955)
* Un día perdido (1955)
* La lupa (1955)
* El piyayo (1956)
* The Big Lie (1956)
* La vida en un bloc (1956)
* Piedras vivas (1956)
* La ironía del dinero (1957)
# Roberto Guerrero (cyclist)

Roberto Guerrero (10 October 1923 – 10 July 2011) was an Argentine cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Dani Matos

Daniel Mendes de Matos, known as Dani Matos (born 15 May 1983) is a Portuguese football coach for Benf. Castelo Branco. As a player, Matos was a midfielder.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Segunda Liga for Sporting Covilhã on 24 August 2008 in a game against Desportivo das Aves.
# Hugo Page

Hugo Page (born 24 July 2001) is a French cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Intermarché–Wanty.

## Major results
### 2018

    1st Overall Tour des Portes du Pays d'Othe
       1st Young rider classification
       1st Stage 2 (TTT)
    1st Bernaudeau Junior
    9th Overall Tour du Pays de Vaud
       1st Stage 3a
    10th Chrono des Nations Juniors

### 2019

    1st Time trial, National Junior Road Championships
    1st Chrono des Nations Juniors
    2nd La Route des Géants
    7th Time trial, UEC European Junior Road Championships
    7th GP Général Patton
    10th Bernaudeau Junior

### 2021

    5th Overall L'Etoile d'Or
    8th Overall Tour d'Eure-et-Loir
    9th Paris–Troyes

### 2022

    3rd Binche–Chimay–Binche
    5th Classic Loire Atlantique
    5th Famenne Ardenne Classic

### 2023

    1st Stage 4 Tour du Limousin
    2nd Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race
    6th Polynormande

### 2024

    5th Grand Prix de Fourmies
    5th Grand Prix de Denain
    8th Trofeo Calvià
    10th Bretagne Classic

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2023 | 2024 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | 117 |
| Vuelta a España | 127 | — |
# 2001 Ukrainian Amateur Cup

The 2001 Ukrainian Amateur Cup was the sixth annual season of Ukraine's football knockout competition for amateur football teams. The competition started on 22 July 2001 and concluded on 6 October 2001.

## Teams

| Regions (Oblast) | Team | No. of participated seasons | Achievement |
| Ivano-Frankivsk | Teplovyk Ivano-Frankivsk | Debut | none |
| Cherkasy | Ikar Sobkivka | Debut | none |
| Chernihiv | Zirka Koriukivka | Debut | none |
| Donetsk | Pivdenstal Yenakieve | Debut | none |
| Kharkiv | Enerhetyk Komsomolske | Debut | none |
| Kherson | Tavria Novotroitsk | Debut | none |
| Khmelnytskyi | Spoliyelast Slavuta | Debut | none |
| Regions (Oblast) | Team | No. of participated seasons | Achievement |
| Kyiv | Dnipro Kyiv | 1 | none |
| Poltava | ZemliaK Myrhorod | Debut | none |
| Rivne | Khimik Rivne | Debut | none |
| Sumy | Naftovyk-2 OkhtyrkaYavir Kranopillia | DebutDebut | nonenone |
| Zakarpattia | SC Perechyn | 2 | 1st qual |
| Zhytomyr | Systema-KKhP Cherniakhiv | Debut | none |
Notes:

## Competition schedule
### First round (1/8)

| Teplovyk Ivano-Frankivsk | 0:1 | Perechyn | 0:1 and -:+ |
| Spoliyelast Slavuta | 1:3 | Khimik Rivne | 1:0 and 0:3 |
| Dnipro Kyiv | 3:2 | Ikar Sobkivka | 2:1 and 1:1 |
| Enerhetyk Komsomolske | 3:3 | Naftovyk-2 Okhtyrka | 1:1 and 2:2 |
| ZemliaK Myrhorod | 6:1 | Yavir Krasnopilya | 4:1 and 2:0 |
| Pivdenstal Yenakieve | 4:2 | Tavriya Novotroitsk | 2:1 and 2:1 |

### Quarterfinals (1/4)

Some teams, Systema-KKhP Cherniakhiv and Zirka Koriukivka, started at quarterfinals.
| Perechyn | +:- | Khimik Rivne | Khimik withdrew |
| Dnipro Kyiv | 2:4 | Systema-KKhP Cherniakhiv | 1:1 and 1:3 |
| Enerhetyk Komsomolske | 1:3 | Zirka Koriukivka | 1:2 and 0:1 |
| ZemliaK Myrhorod | 1:3 | Pivdenstal Yenakieve | 1:1 and 0:2 |

### Semifinals (1/2)

| Perechyn | 3:2 | Systema-KKhP Cherniakhiv | 2:1 and 1:1 |
| Zirka Koriukivka | 1:2 | Pivdenstal Yenakieve | 1:0 and 0:2 |

### Final

| Perechyn | 1:6 | Pivdenstal Yenakieve | 1:2 and 0:4 |
# Ed Dodds

Ed Dodds is an American football executive who is the assistant general manager for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He began his career as an intern for the Oakland Raiders in the early 2000s before becoming a senior personnel executive for the Seattle Seahawks and joining the Indianapolis Colts in 2017.

## Executive career
### Oakland Raiders

In 2003, Dodds began his career as a scouting intern for the Oakland Raiders.

### Seattle Seahawks

In 2007, Dodds was hired by the Seattle Seahawks as a pro scout. In 2008, he was promoted to area scout and in 2014, he was promoted to national scout.
In 2015, Dodds was promoted to senior personnel executive.

### Indianapolis Colts

In 2017, Dodds was hired by the Indianapolis Colts as their vice president of player personnel under general manager Chris Ballard.
In 2018, Dodds was promoted to assistant general manager.
# Sultanate of M'Simbati

The Sultanate of M'Simbati was a micronation founded in 1959 in Tanganyika by Englishman Latham Leslie Moore, approximately 25 km southeast of Mtwara.

## Life events of Latham Leslie Moore

Latham Leslie-Moore was born in Paddington, London, United Kingdom in 1893. During World War I, he served as a second lieutenant and then lieutenant in the Royal Field Artillery. Moore purchased the physical property of the sultanate at auction in 1940's.

## Formation of the nation

In 1959 the country of Tanganyika was a colony of the United Kingdom— Moore purchased an island/ peninsula and corresponded with the colonial governors of the colony declaring his secession and asking for formal recognition of his sultanate. When Tanganyika later merged with the People's Republic of Zanzibar and Pemba to form modern day Tanzania, Moore also corresponded with the nation's new president, Julius Nyerere, requesting recognition of his state, as well as to the United Nations. None of these requests was ever honored, however.

## Flag

The flag was loosely based upon other contemporary traditional British Empire flags containing a tricolor of red, blue and green with a Union flag in the canton.

## In popular culture

Moore and the sultanate were featured in the 1983 book No Man's Land: The Last of White Africa by John Heminway.
The Sultanate was also featured in the book Colours of the Fleet, by Malcolm Farrow, OBE, which strived to provide a compendium of all known instances of flags based on British designs.
# Vocal (song)

"Vocal" is a song by English synth-pop duo Pet Shop Boys from their twelfth studio album, Electric (2013). It was released as the album's third single on 3 June 2013 by x2. The song was written by the duo and produced by Stuart Price.

## Background and recording

"Vocal" was originally intended for Elysium (2012), and it was composed early in the writing sessions for that album in Berlin in 2011. Pet Shop Boys worked on the track with Andrew Dawson, but they ran out of time and ultimately decided it did not fit the reflective mood of Elysium. The demo version of "Vocal" is included on the 2017 reissue Elysium: Further Listening 2011–2012.
Pet Shop Boys' next album, Electric, was a dance record, and "Vocal" fit the theme musically and lyrically. Neil Tennant said the song is about "the sense of community on the dancefloor", recalling in particular being at a nightclub in Brazil with Chris Lowe and other members of the Discovery Tour in 1994. The line "every track has a vocal, and that makes a change" is a reference to the prevalence of instrumental dance tracks.
Producer Stuart Price changed the song significantly from the demo, removing the brass line and making it "probably the most euphoric thing we've ever put out", according to Lowe. The track was finished in April 2013, on the day the album was scheduled to be completed. It is the last track on Electric and ends the album on an optimistic note.

## Release

"Vocal" premiered on 1 June 2013 on DJ Dave Pearce's BBC Radio 2 show Dance Years. The song was released as a digital download on 3 June. On 29 July, "Vocal" was released as a CD single and a digital bundle, both containing the album version and eight original remixes. The 12-inch vinyl single was released on 9 December 2013. It was the first physical single release by Pet Shop Boys that did not contain any new B-side songs.
The single reached number three on the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart and number nine on the Music Week Upfront Club Chart in the UK. "Vocal" did not place on the UK Singles Chart. The CD single and digital bundle were not eligible according to the chart rules because they had more than four tracks and were longer than 25 minutes.

## Music video

The music video for "Vocal" was directed by Joost Vandebrug. It is a tribute to rave culture and electronic music, consisting of a compilation of various amateur videos recorded circa the Summer of Rave in 1989.

## Live performances

The song was performed as the final encore on the Electric Tour. The decision was made to replace "Go West" with "Vocal" at the dress rehearsal before the first show in Santiago, Chile, and the new song was enthusiastically received. "Vocal" was also performed on the Super Tour and the Dreamworld Tour.

## Other performances

"Vocal" replaced the original closing number "Positive Role Model" in the 2015 revival of Pet Shop Boys' stage musical Closer to Heaven at London's Union Theatre and the 2019 off West End production at Above the Stag Theatre.
# Race and Economics

Race and Economics is a book by Thomas Sowell, in which the author analyzes the relationship between race and wealth in the United States, specifically, that of blacks. The book was initially published by David McKay Company in January 1975.

## Overview

Sowell makes three basic arguments. First, he examines the economic impact of slavery, in the United States, the West Indies, and elsewhere. He distinguishes rural slavery from urban slavery, and circumstances in which blacks so predominated that many economic tasks fell to them of necessity, from circumstances in which blacks were punished for initiative and the development of skills.
Next, he compares the economic skills, circumstances, and successes of American blacks, other blacks, Puerto Ricans, Chicanos, Jews, Irish, Italians, Scots, and other ethnic groups. He notes statistical quirks; e.g., comparisons of per capita income need to be checked against the median age of the groups concerned. The median age of Russians in the U.S. at the time of the book's publishing (1975) was 47, of the Irish 36, of blacks 23, of Puerto Ricans, 18. Income tends to be higher in higher age cohorts; and unemployment tends to be higher in lower cohorts. If one matches age cohort to age cohort—those in their twenties, in their thirties, in their forties, etc., comparisons are considerably more just.
He also argues that the stark comparisons between "whites" and "blacks" are misleading.
His third argument criticizes past governmental and economic policies, and opens up questions for the future. He has criticisms to make of liberals, radicals, and conservatives, each of whom, he finds, protect their favorite illusions with respect to blacks.
Race and Economics greatly influenced Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas.
# Pablo Reinoso (designer)

Pablo Reinoso (born 8 March 1955, Buenos Aires, Argentina) is an Argentine–French artist and designer who has been working in Paris since 1978.

## Biography

Pablo Reinoso was introduced to carpentry by his French grandfather. He made his first chair when he was six years old. He went on to study architecture in University of Buenos Aires and began a career in communications and design.
Reinoso has lived and worked in Paris since 1978. He became known for his public installations and sculptures, created from traditional materials such as metal, stone and wood. After 1995 he began to introduce a wider range of materials, such as cloth in his installations Respirantes, Persistantes and Contractantes. In the late 1990s he broadened his work in a commercial direction to include the design of products, for example perfume bottles. In 2003 he designed a new cup for the French Ligue de Football Professionnel.
In 2012 Reinoso had his first Asian exhibition, at the Art Plural Gallery in Singapore, showing 15 sculptures. That year he won the Konex Award from Argentina in design. Eleven of his works were shown in Macau as part of Le French May in 2013. In 2020 Waddington Custot in London combined a solo digital exhibition with a presentation in the gallery.
In 2022 Débordements, Reinoso's largest solo exhibition to date, was held at the UNESCO World Heritage Site Château de Chambord, France.
The critic Patricia Avena Navarro described Reinoso as a "sensible artist, his work is informed by a complex sphere of relations that include the biographic due to their link with art history and the world of psychoanalysis, which announce the absolute triumph of the image."
Reinoso lives in Malakoff, a suburb of Paris.

## Notable work

* Respirantes (1996), Persistantes (1998) and Contractantes – cloth art installations
* Rue Payenne Apartment, Paris – architectural renovation
# Frank Chapot

Francis Davis Chapot (February 24, 1932 – June 20, 2016) was an American equestrian who competed at six consecutive Olympic Games - from 1956 to 1976 - and won two silver medals in team show jumping, at Rome 1960 and Munich 1972. Chapot was chef d'equipe of the American equestrian team from 1980 to 2004, leading them to their first Olympic team gold at Los Angeles 1984. Additionally, he coached the American show jumping team from 1968 until his retirement in 2005. Chapot is also known for breeding and training Gem Twist, a champion showjumper named World's Best Horse in 1990. In later life, Chapot became a jump course designer and judge. In 2001, he was awarded the United States Equestrian Federation's Lifetime Achievement Award for his contributions to horse sport.

## Early life and education

Chapot was born in Camden, New Jersey to Frank Joseph Chapot, a salesman, and his wife Dorothy Davis Chapot. Chapot was raised in Walpack Township, New Jersey, on his family's farm. He graduated from nearby Pingry School in 1950. He earned a bachelor's degree at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1955.

## Career

Chapot spent two years serving in the United States air force. In 1956, while still on active duty in the air force, Chapot joined the American equestrian team.
He often attributed his success to being chosen as a member of the Olympic team and having a good relationship with Bertalan de Némethy, the aristocratic Hungarian who coached the U.S. show jumpers more than two decades and whose role Chapot assumed during the early 1980s. He also was invited to judge at many shows in the circuit.
He married fellow Olympic equestrian Mary Mairs in 1965. They were on the same Olympic show jumping team in 1964 and 1968, narrowly missing out on bronze in 1968 by 0.25 points. They retired to raise horses at Chado Farm, including the champion show jumper, Gem Twist, who won two Olympic silver medals and was named World's Best Horse at the 1990 World Equestrian Games in Stockholm. Gem Twist had an incredible career at the Grand Prix level. The gelding is the only horse to have won the "American Grand Prix Association Horse of the Year" title three times, and is regarded as having been one of the best show-jumpers in the history of the discipline. The Chapots had the horse cloned and began a breeding line from the clone.

## Awards and recognition

Chapot was inducted into the United States Show Jumping Hall of Fame in 1994, two years after his wife Mary.

## Personal life

Chapot married Mary Mairs in 1965, and they had two daughters, Laura and Wendy. Laura Chapot became a grand prix rider, while Wendy rides as an amateur jumper. A resident of the Neshanic Station section of Branchburg, New Jersey, Chapot died in Bound Brook, New Jersey, on June 20, 2016, at the age of 84 after declining health. He was survived by his wife Mary and their two daughters.
# Álvaro Ferrer

Álvaro Ferrer Vecilla (born 17 March 1982) was a Spanish handball player. He has played more than 400 matches in Liga ASOBAL.
# Baiyun Dongping station

Baiyun Dongping station (Chinese: 白云东平站), is a station of Line 14 of the Guangzhou Metro. It started operations on 28 December 2018.
The station has an underground island platform. Platform 1 is for trains heading to Dongfeng, whilst platform 2 is for trains heading to Jiahewanggang, along with 2 bypass tracks next to the stopping tracks, separated by a wall.

## Exits

There are 4 exits, lettered A, B, E and F. Exit A is accessible. All exits are located on Guangcong 1st Road.

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Exit B
* Exit E
* Exit F
# Victor Leemans

Victor Leemans (21 July 1901 – 3 March 1971) was a Belgian sociologist, politician and prominent ideologist of the radical Flemish movement in the 1930s. A member of the militant organisation Verdinaso, he is seen by some as the main Flemish exponent of the historical phenomenon known as the Conservative Revolution.
Leemans was born at Stekene, Flanders. He obtained his doctorate from the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences in Paris and lectured at the Catholic University of Leuven. In 1936, he was named president of the Arbeidsorde, a Flemish fascist trade union closely tied to the Flemish National Union (VNV) and Rex-Vlaanderen.
During the German occupation of Belgium, Leemans was Director of Health and Food supply (1940), Deputy Commissioner General for Reconstruction (1940), a board member of the Emissiebank (1940–1944) and Secretary-General of Economical Affairs (1940–1944); as such he was prosecuted after the war for collaboration. He was acquitted in 1947.
Leemans pursued a political career in the Christian-democratic Christian Social Party (PSC-CVP). He was appointed provincial senator for Antwerp in 1949 and served as parliamentary leader in the Senate from 1964 to 1971. He also served as a Member of the European Parliament from 1958 to 1971 and President of the European Parliament from 1965 to 1966. He died in Leuven in 1971.