OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elijah Campbell (footballer)

Elijah Xavier Campbell (born 2 August 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Scottish Premiership side Ross County on loan from Premier League club Everton.

## Early life

Campbell was born in Manchester. He grew up in Wythenshawe and attended football matches from the age of three, becoming a season-ticket holder at Manchester City.

## Club career

Campbell joined the academy at Everton in 2017 and established himself in the under-18 team at the age of sixteen, later captaining the side. He signed his first professional contract in June 2022, having been described as a "talented young player" by director of football Kevin Thelwell. On 1 February 2024, he joined Fleetwood Town of League One on loan until the end of the 2023–24 season. He made his debut for the club on 3 February, in a 3–0 win over Port Vale at Highbury Stadium. On 29 August 2024, Campbell joined Scottish Premiership side Ross County on loan until the end of the season.

## International career

Having previously represented his country at under-18 level, Campbell earned his first call-up to the England U20 side in October 2024. He went on to make his under-20 debut as a substitute during a 2–1 win over Italy.

## Style of play

Able to play as a centre-back or a left-back, Campbell is a composed and athletic defender who is comfortable on the ball.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 3 February 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Everton | 2021–22 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Everton | 2022–23 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Everton | 2023–24 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Everton | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Everton U23 | 2023–24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Everton U23 | 2023–24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Everton U23 | 2023–24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Everton U23 | Total | Total | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Fleetwood Town (loan) | 2023–24 | EFL League One | 12 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
* 1 2 3 Appearance/s in the EFL Trophy
# Holding On

Holding On may refer to:

## Film and television

* Holding On (TV series), a British television drama
* "Holding On" (House), the 21st episode of the eighth season of medical drama House, M.D.
* "Holding On" (Press Gang), a 1991 television episode

## Literature

* Holding On, a book by Mervyn Jones

## Songs

* "Holding On" (Beverley Craven song)
* "Holding On" (Dannii Minogue song)
* "Holding On" (Disclosure song)
* "Holding On" (Steve Winwood song)
* "Holding On (When Love Is Gone)", by L.T.D.
* "Holdin On" (Flume song)
* "Holdin' On" (Tane Cain song)
* "Holdin' On (To the Love I Got)", a song by Tammy Wynette, later recorded by Barbara Mandrell
* "Holding On", by DragonForce from The Power Within
* "Holding On", by FireHouse from Prime Time
* "Holding On", by Iann Dior
* "Holding On", by Infernal
* "Holding On", by Jay Sean from Me Against Myself
* "Holding On", by Simple Plan from Simple Plan
* "Holding On", by The War on Drugs from A Deeper Understanding
* "Holdin' On", by Jessi Colter from Ridin' Shotgun
# Miss Paraguay 2012

The Miss Universo Paraguay 2012 pageant was held on May 18, 2012. Alba Riquelme, Miss Universo Paraguay 2011, crowned her successor Egny Eckert at the end of the event; she was the Paraguayan candidate for the 2012 Miss Universe pageant. Elected to represent Paraguay at Miss World 2012 was Fiorella Migiore, for Miss International 2012 was Nicole Huber, and for Miss Earth 2012 was Alexandra Fretes. The pageant was broadcast live on Telefuturo.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Paraguay 2012 | Central – Egny Eckert |
| Miss Mundo Paraguay 2012 | Asunción – Fiorella Migliore |
| Miss International Paraguay 2012 | Distrito Capital – Nicole Huber |
| Miss Earth Paraguay 2012 | Alto Paraguay – Alexandra Fretes |
| Miss Continente Americano Paraguay 2012 | Guairá – Liliana Santa Cruz |
| Miss Bikini Paraguay 2012 | San Pedro – Nadia Servián |
| Miss Top Model of the World Paraguay 2012 | Amambay – Daysi Lezcano |

## Delegates

There were 7 official contestants.
| Represented | Candidates | Age | Height | Hometown |
| Alto Paraguay | Alexandra Helena Fretes Galeano | 24 | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) | Asunción |
| Amambay | Daysi Lezcano | 18 | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) | Asunción |
| Asunción | Fiorella Migliore Llanes | 23 | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | Asunción |
| Central | Egni Analia Eckert Almirón | 24 | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) | Luque |
| Distrito Capital | Nicole Elizabeth Huber Vera | 21 | 1.77 m (5 ft 9+1⁄2 in) | Asunción |
| Guairá | Liliana Noemí Santa Cruz Vera | 25 | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | Villarrica |
| San Pedro | Nadia Yasmine Servian | 23 | 1.76 m (5 ft 9+1⁄2 in) | Asunción |

## Judges

The following persons judged the final competition.
* Gloria Suarez de Limpias
* Elenita Ortiz de Dellavedova
* Vivian Benítez
* Fiorella Forestieri de Buzarquis
* Pedro Sanabria
* Juan José Martínez
* José Espínola
* Mirtha Alcaraz
* Guillermo Cortes
# Autosalvage

Autosalvage was an American psychedelic rock band from New York City, who recorded and released one album in 1968.
The band was started in 1966 by folk and bluegrass musician Tom Danaher, joined by multi-instrumentalist Darius Davenport, guitarist Rick Turner, and bassist Skip Boone. All came from musical backgrounds. Danaher, who took lead vocals and played rhythm guitar, had played in folk clubs with Turner, who had also performed with Ian & Sylvia. Boone was the brother of Steve Boone of The Lovin' Spoonful, and Davenport was the son of a member of New York Pro Musica and had a collection of musical instruments. The band was initially known as The Northern Lights, and, when The Lovin' Spoonful were away on tour, rehearsed in a space hired by the latter band.
They opened a show headed by The Mothers of Invention at the Balloon Farm nightclub. Frank Zappa suggested they change their name to Autosalvage — the title of one of their songs — and helped them secure a record deal with RCA Records. They recorded their only album, Autosalvage, at the RCA Studio New York with producer Bob Cullen, and it was released in early 1968. However, sales were poor, and there was relatively little work for them in the New York area. Turner's friend Jesse Colin Young suggested that they move to California, but only Turner was willing to make the move and the band split up.
Turner worked in California with The Youngbloods and The Grateful Dead before joining Alembic Inc and later starting his own business as a luthier for musicians such as Ry Cooder and Lindsey Buckingham. The other band members left the music business.
The Autosalvage album was reissued on vinyl by the Edsel label in 1988. In 2001 UK-based label Acadia Records reissued the recording on CD, with informative historical liner notes included. In 2012 the band had a feature story on NPR’s “Fresh Air," and in 2013 the band played a 40-minute slot at South by Southwest (SXSW).
# Ding Jinhao engraving scandal

The Ding Jinhao engraving scandal was a 2013 scandal revolving around Ding Jinhao, a then 15-year-old Chinese boy who scratched the Chinese characters "Ding Jinhao was here" on an engraving at the Luxor Temple in Egypt.

## Media response

On May 24, 2013, a verified Weibo user, Mr. Shen, posted a picture of the vandalised engraving with the letters "Ding Jinhao was here" etched in Chinese at the Luxor Temple in Luxor, Egypt. By the next day, the post had 11,000 comments and 83,000 reposts.
On May 25, 2013, a Chinese netizen unearthed personal information pertaining to Ding Jinhao through the Human flesh search engine and posted it to Weibo. On the same day, the Modern Express reported that Ding's parents publicly apologized on Weibo, and that Ding Jinhao was in tears over the incident.
On May 26, the website of Ding's school was hacked by vigilante netizens and defaced with a pop-up window on the website mimicking Ding Jinhao's vandalism. Ding Jinhao's engraving at the temple site was removed on the same day.

## Government response

* Hong Lei, spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, responded to the scandal by calling on Chinese citizens travelling abroad to comply with local laws and regulations and to behave in a civil manner.
* The China National Tourism Administration also responded to the incident by posting a reminder on its official site imploring Chinese tourists intending to travel to domestic and overseas destinations to behave in a civil manner, and included a list of tips that would help them to do so.

## Related law

According to the Egyptian Protection of cultural relics law, the posting of advertisements and posters at the heritage, writing, engraving, or smudging of cultural relics at heritage sites is prohibited and punishable by a jail term of three months up to a year in prison, and fine of E£100 to E£500 (US$2.05–10.26).
# Polish prisoners in Nazi concentration camps

During World War II, hundreds of thousands of non-Jewish Polish citizens were imprisoned in Nazi German concentration camps for various reasons, including Polish resistance movement in World War II.
In Auschwitz alone, there were between 130,000 and 150,000 Polish prisoners, about half of them who perished during their incarceration.
# Paris, Tokyo

"Paris, Tokyo" is a Grammy-nominated third single from Lupe Fiasco's second studio album Lupe Fiasco's The Cool. It was first presented at the 2007 Lollapalooza in Chicago. The single was officially serviced to radio stations as of April 3, 2008 according to Lupe Fiasco's MySpace blog. The official digital release of the song was on April 12, 2008. It contains a sample of Eumir Deodato's "San Juan Sunset".
The video made its TV premiere when MTV Jams made it the Jam of the Week on June 23, 2008. It also debuted on BET's 106 & Park on July 8, 2008, as the new joint of the day.
The official remix features Pharrell Williams, Q-Tip and fellow record label artist Sarah Green, the song was released September 22, 2008.

## Background

Speaking in March 2008 to noted UK urban writer Pete Lewis - Deputy Editor of the award-winning Blues & Soul - Fiasco explained the inspiration behind the song: "I love Paris, I love Tokyo... And what inspired me to write the song was that between 'Food And Liquor' and this album we travelled EVERYWHERE - multiple countries, multiple towns, multiple tours. So I just developed a knack and a love for touring, even if I didn't want to do it! You know, despite the lyrical wear and tear it has on your body - particularly with the different climates - just by force I had to fall in love with it! And of course another side to it all is, when you travel, you leave people behind. So I actually wrote the song for my girl. Because I'd be gone so much we'd go for two months at a time without seeing each other. So it's basically her song. Just to let her know that, wherever I go, she comes with me - even if it is just mentally or in spirit."

## Music video

The video (directed by Erik White) was released onto Lupe Fiasco's official YouTube channel at midnight on April 13, 2008.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2008) | Peak Position |
| UK Singles Chart | 152 |
# Sonny Fredrickson

Sonny Leonard Fredrickson (born July 15, 1994) is an American professional boxer who held the IBF-USBA light welterweight title from 2018 to 2019.

## Amateur career

Fredrickson had an amateur record of 120-8 (60 KO's). Highlights of his amateur career include a 2013 National PAL Bronze Medal (141 lbs), a final eight appearance in the 2013 National Golden Gloves, five Toledo Golden Gloves Championships and two Ohio State Junior Olympics Championships.

## Professional career

Fredrickson trains at the Glass City Boxing Gym in Toledo with trainer Lamar Wright.
On June 20, 2015 Fredrickson scored a 2nd round technical knockout over veteran Juan Santiago. The bout took place on the undercard of Andre Ward vs. Paul Smith in Oakland, California at Oracle Arena.
On May 13, 2017 Fredrickson defeated veteran Daniel Montoya via 6th round TKO in Ypsilanti, Michigan.
November 1, 2017 Fredrickson beat previously undefeated Placido Ramirez by third round KO to win the WBA Fedebol light welterweight Title in Medellin, Colombia.
On January 12, 2018 Fredrickson lost by a TKO to undefeated Shojahon Ergashev at Turning Stone Resort Casino in Verona, New York.
On November 1, 2018 Fredrickson defeated Manuel Mendez via unanimous decision to capture the IBF-USBA light welterweight title.

## Personal life

On October 11, 2014 Fredrickson participated in a taco eating contest at a Toledo restaurant to raise money for local charities. In December 2015, he donated his time to a local food bank, and in June 2017 he donated time and money to Ronald McDonald House in his native Toledo.
# Ola H. Metliaas

Ola H. Metliaas (30 January 1943 – 5 April 2005) was a Norwegian civil servant and politician.
He was born in Orkdal Municipality, and had a background as chairman of the Young Liberals of Norway, the young wing of the Liberal Party, from 1966 to 1968. In 1972 he was the managing director of Ja til EF, an organization supporting Norwegian membership in the European Community. The issue was up for referendum in 1972, but the referendum failed, and Metliaas joined the Liberal People's Party which split from the Liberal Party due to this issue.
Metliaas was later director of Statens Attføringsinstitutt from 1979 to 1983, in the Norwegian Directorate of Labour from 1983 to 1988, of Ullevål University Hospital from 1989 to 1996, of the Norwegian Refugee Council from 1997 to 1999 and of Elverum Hospital from 1999 to his death.
# Gort railway station

vteLimerick–Galway :
Legend :
Gort railway station is a railway station that serves the town of Gort in County Galway, Ireland.

## History

The station originally opened on 15 September 1869 and closed on 5 April 1976. As part of Iarnród Éireann's Western Rail Corridor project, under the Transport 21 plan, Iarnród Éireann rebuilt the station. Work on Gort station was planned to start in 2008. However, an objection raised by a local company on the basis of traffic hazards regarding the proposal to rebuild the old station. In January 2009, this objection was withdrawn, allowing Iarnród Éireann to begin work rebuilding the station. The new station opened in March 2010.
# Jean López

Jean López (born August 31, 1973 in Texas, U.S.) is an American Taekwondo athlete and coach.

## Biography

López is a 1991 graduate of Kempner High School and was a four-time member of the U.S. National Taekwondo Team. In 1995, López won a silver medal at the 1995 Taekwondo World Championships.
López coached the U.S. Olympic Taekwondo team in the 2004, 2008, and 2012 Olympic Games.
On April 3, 2018, López was found guilty by the United States Center for SafeSport of sexual misconduct involving a minor and was banned from USA Taekwondo. SafeSport found that he had assaulted Mandy Meloon, Heidi Gilbert, and a third woman. The ban was overturned by an arbitrator in January 2019.
# Třebenice (Třebíč District)

Třebenice is a municipality and village in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
Třebenice lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Třebíč, 40 km (25 mi) south-east of Jihlava, and 154 km (96 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Třebenice consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Třebenice (321)
* Chroustov (45)
* Plešice (71)
# 35th Illinois Infantry Regiment

The 35th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 35th Illinois Infantry was organized at Decatur, Illinois and mustered into Federal service on July 3, 1861, for three years service. Its organizer and first colonel was Gustavus A. Smith after whom it was originally called G.A. Smith's Independent Regiment.
The regiment was mustered out on September 27, 1864, at Springfield, Illinois.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 7 officers and 91 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 5 officers and 164 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 267 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Gustavus A. Smith - promoted to brigadier general on September 19, 1862.
* Colonel William P. Chandler - Mustered out with the regiment.
# Sir Edward Lewis

Sir Edward Lewis (Of the Van), Sheriff of Glamorgan (1508–1561) was a Welsh landowner and sheriff of Glamorgan who built Van Manor, served as Sheriff of Glamorgan multiple times in the mid-16th century.

## Biography

Sir Edward Lewis was a prominent Welsh landowner and the first to adopt the surname Lewis. He constructed the older sections of Van Manor, located near Caerphilly in Glamorganshire, Wales, and established the estate's park. Additionally, he acquired the manor of Roath-Keynsham, part of the former estate of Keynsham Abbey, enhancing his family's holdings.
Lewis served as Sheriff of Glamorgan on three occasions—in 1548, 1555, and 1559—demonstrating his prominent role in local governance and his influence within Welsh society. He was married to Ann Morgan, the daughter of Sir William Morgan of Pencoyd, Monmouthshire, a member of the notable Tredegar family. Their marriage linked the Lewis family to the Morgans of Tredegar.
# Michel Medinger Sr.

Michel Medinger Sr. (17 January 1909 – 15 August 1992) was a Luxembourgish long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics. His son, Michel, competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Aphronitre

Aphronitre, or aphronitrum, is a kind of nitre, mentioned in ancient texts. It was supposed to be the foam or froth of a liquid, emerging to the top. Naturalists have taken the ancient aphronitre to have been a native saltpetre.
# Koivuhovi railway station

The Koivuhovi railway station (Finnish: Koivuhovin rautatieasema, Swedish: Björkgårds järnvägsstation) is a station on the Helsinki commuter rail network, located between the stations of Kauniainen and Tuomarila. The station was opened in its current form in 1997.
The station is served by the commuter trains E from Helsinki to Kauklahti and U (daytime) and L (nighttime) between Helsinki and Kirkkonummi. The station is approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) from central Helsinki.

## Departure tracks

Koivuhovi railway station has two platform tracks.
* Track 1 is used by commuter trains U and L to Kirkkonummi and E to Kauklahti.
* Track 2 is used by commuter trains U, L and E to Helsinki.
# Eschrichtiidae

Eschrichtiidae or the gray whales is a family of baleen whale (Parvorder Mysticeti) with a single extant species, the gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus), as well as four described fossil genera: Archaeschrichtius (Miocene), Glaucobalaena and Eschrichtioides (Pliocene) from Italy, and Gricetoides from the Pliocene of North Carolina. Some phylogenetic studies have found this family to be invalid, with its members nesting inside of the clade Balaenopteridae. The names of the extant genus and the family honours Danish zoologist Daniel Eschricht.

## Taxonomy

In his morphological analysis, Bisconti 2008 found that eschrichtiids and Cetotheriidae (Cetotherium, Mixocetus and Metopocetus) form a monophyletic sister group of Balaenopteridae.
A specimen from the Late Pliocene of Northern Italy, named "Cetotherium" gastaldii by Strobel 1875 and renamed "Balaenoptera" gastaldii by Portis 1885, was identified as a basal eschrichtiid by Bisconti 2008 who recombined it to Eschrichtioides gastaldii.
Steeman et al. 2009 found that the gray whale is phylogenetically distinct from rorquals and that previous morphological studies were correct in the conclusion that the evolution of gulp feeding was a single event in the rorqual lineage. In contrast, multiple later studies found the gray whale to fall within the family Balaenopteridae, being more derived than the minke whales but basal to all other members in the family, and reclassified it in Balaenopteridae; the American Society of Mammalogists has followed this classification.

## Evolution

Fossils of Eschrichtiidae have been found in all major oceanic basins in the Northern Hemisphere, and the family is believed το date back to the Late Miocene. Today, gray whales are only present in the northern Pacific, but a population was also present in the northern Atlantic before being driven to extinction by European whalers three centuries ago.
Fossil eschrichtiids from before the Holocene are rare compared to other fossil mysticetes. The only Pleistocene fossil from the Pacific referred to E. eschrichtius is a partial skeleton and an associated skull from California, estimated to be about 200 thousand years old. However, a late Pliocene fossil from Hokkaido, Japan, referred to Eschrichtius sp. is estimated to be 2.6 to 3.9 Mya and a similar unnamed fossil has been reported from California.
In their description of Archaeschrichtius ruggieroi from the late Miocene of Italy, Bisconti & Varola 2006 argued that eschrichtiids most likely originated in the Mediterranean Basin about 10 million years ago and remained there, either permanently or intermittently, at least until the Early Pliocene (5–3 Mya), (but see Messinian salinity crisis.)
# Pieter Braun

Pieter Braun (born 21 January 1993 in Terheijden) is a Dutch athlete competing in the combined events. He won the gold medal at the 2015 European U23 Championships. He also competed in the decathlon in the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Netherlands ||||||
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 16th | Decathlon (junior) | 7055 pts |
| 2013 | European U23 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 11th | Decathlon | 7540 pts |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 12th | Heptathlon | 4832 pts |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 1st | Decathlon | 8195 pts |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 12th | Decathlon | 8114 pts |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 7th | Decathlon | 7945 pts |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | – | Decathlon | DNF |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 16th | Decathlon | 7890 pts |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 7th | Decathlon | 8105 pts |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 7th | Decathlon | 8222 pts |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | – | Heptathlon | DNF |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.90 (+0.5 m/s) (Götzis 2017)
* 400 metres – 48.02 (Tallinn 2015)
* 1500 metres – 4:24.29 (Götzis 2018)
* 110 metres hurdles – 14.13 (+0.7 m/s) (Tallinn 2015)
* High jump – 2.04 (Beijing 2015)
* Pole vault – 5.05 (Amsterdam 2016)
* Long jump – 7.71 (+0.5 m/s) (Götzis 2017)
* Shot put – 15.28 (Götzis 2018)
* Discus throw – 47.33 (Vught 2018)
* Javelin throw – 64.19 (Götzis 2019)
* Decathlon – 8.342 (Götzis 2019)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 7.21 (Dortmund 2016)
* 1000 metres – 2:40.19 (Sheffield 2014)
* 60 metres hurdles – 8.08 (Apeldoorn 2016)
* High jump – 2.02 (Apeldoorn 2014)
* Pole vault – 5.04 (Apeldoorn 2016)
* Long jump – 7.47 (Apeldoorn 2018)
* Shot put – 14.44 (Apeldoorn 2017)
* Heptathlon – 5837 (Apeldoorn 2015)