OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jaimal Rathore

Jaimal Rathore (1507–1568) was the Rathore Rajput (Mertiya) ruler of Merta. He was cousin of the Hindu saint Mirabai and Great grandson of Rao Jodha Rathore and Grandson of Rao Duda Rathore (Founder of Mertiya clan of Rathore's & Established Merta). He became the ruler of Merta after the death of his father, Rao Veeram Dev. His father was perceived as the strongest king of the east in his time. The Amar Kavya records that Udai Singh II granted Badnor along with 210 villages to Rao Jaimal. In 1553, Jaimal resisted falling under the chakri (service relationship) of Maldeo of Marwar.

## The Siege of Chittorgarh

In 1567, when Akbar encamped outside Chittorgarh, in hopes of conquering the fortress, the ruler of Mewar, Udai Singh II, fled to the Aravali hills alongside his family, and left the fortress in charge of 8,000 soldiers and 1,000 musketeers, who were in command of Jaimal and Patta. Jaimal died in Chittorgarh on 22 February 1568 by a musket shot fired by Akbar himself. This turned the tide of battle in the Siege of Chittorgarh and the Rajputs' morale decreased. Jaimal's name is commonly mentioned with his partner leader of chittor, Patta. These two were given the command of the army when Udai Singh, along with the royal family, had to leave the fort and go to the hills. Their attempts to repulse the Mughal Emperor himself was such that Akbar himself ordered the construction of their statues outside his fort in Agra to honour their courage.
   "At this time H.M.(Akbar) perceived that a person clothed in a cuirass known as the hazār mīkhī (thousand nails) which is a mark of chieftainship among them, came to the breach and superintended the proceedings. It was not known who he was. H.M. took his gun Sangrām, which is one of the special guns, and aimed it at him..... And in fact on the morning when the breeze of victory and dominion arose, it was ascertained that the Shāhinshāh's musket had reached Jaimal, the governor of the fort, and had at once destroyed both him and the fort."
   ~ The death of Jaimal, Akbarnama by Abu'l Fazl
One of his son, Ramdas Rathore went on to fight against the Mughals in the Battle of Haldighati, where he was slain and killed by Jagannath Kachhwa of Amer.

## In popular culture

* 2013-2015: Bharat Ka Veer Putra – Maharana Pratap, broadcast by Sony, Jaimal was portrayed by Ved Thappar.
# Guantian District

23°11′N 120°20′E﻿ / ﻿23.183°N 120.333°E﻿ / 23.183; 120.333
Guantian District (Chinese: 官田區; pinyin: Guāntián Qū; Wade–Giles: Kuan$^1$-t‘ien$^2$ Ch‘ü$^1$; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Koaⁿ-tiān-khu) is a rural district in central Tainan, Taiwan. It is the hometown of former Taiwanese President Chen Shui-bian. It hosts a population of 20,866 residents.

## History

Guantian (官田) was formerly known as the "Guantian" (官佃). During Dutch rule, this area belonged to the government as "Wang Tian" (王田). During Ming Zheng rule, Wang Tian was changed to "Guantian", and the land was handed over to the civil and military officials, who can then recruit the farmers. Among them, the Chen Yonghua family had the most commitments and gradually formed a Han Chinese settlement, hence the name "Guantian" (官佃).
Under the Qing rule, it became "Guantian village" (官佃庄). During the Japanese colonial era in 1920, it was renamed as "Guantian village" (官田庄), belonging to Zengwun County, Tainan Prefecture. In 1953 after the war, it became "Guantian Township" (官田鄉). On 25 December 2010, it was renamed as "Guantian District" (官田區).
Guantian District had human activities since three thousand years ago, but it was only officially established a hundred years ago under Japanese rule. Although the district administration of Guantian District is young, the history of the people and the land can be traced back to ancient times.

## Administrative divisions

The district consists of Guantian, Erzhen, Daqi, Longtian, Longben, Nanbu, Shezi, Wushantou, Duba and Tungxizhuang Village.

## Education
### Universities

* Tainan National University of the Arts

### Schools

* Guantian Junior High School
* Chianan Elementary School
* Duba Elementary School
* Guantian Elementary School
* Lungtian Elementary School

## Transportation

* TRA Balin Station
* TRA Longtian Station
* Exits 329 and 334 of Freeway 3
* Exits 21 and 26 of Provincial Highway 84
* Provincial Highway 1
* City Routes 165, 171, and 176

## Tourist attractions

* Holiday Villa Mango Market
* Hulu Pond Water Chestnut Field
* Longtian Distillery
* Longtian Night Market
* Sijhuang Village Residence of President Chen Shui-Bian
* Wushantou Reservoir

## Notable people

* Chen Shui-bian, President of the Republic of China (2000–2008)
* Hsu Tain-tsair, Mayor of Tainan City (2001–2010)
# Itapura

Itapura is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 4,951 (2020 est.) in an area of 302 km². The elevation is 318 m.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia de Telecomunicações do Estado de São Paulo until 1975, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Orexis of Death

Orexis of Death is the debut album by English rock band Necromandus. It was recorded in 1973 under the supervision of Black Sabbath guitarist Tony Iommi, but was shelved due to Barry Dunnery's departure from the band and wasn't released until 1999.
The album was re-released in 2005 under the name Orexis of Death Plus... and included two unreleased bonus tracks. It was also reissued in 2010 in its standard form, but with their Live album included.

## Track listing

All songs written by Bill Branch and Barry Dunnery
* "Mogidisimo" - 0:31
* "Nightjar" - 4:15
* "A Black Solitude" - 4:31
* "Homicidal Psychopath" - 3:25
* "Still Born Beauty" - 4:08
* "Gypsy Dancer" - 6:53
* "Orexis of Death" - 4:31
* "Mogidisimo (Reprise)" - 1:13

## Personnel
### Necromandus

* Bill Branch – vocals
* Barry 'Baz' Dunnery – guitars
* Dennis McCarten – bass
* Frank Hall – drums

### Additional personnel

* Tony Iommi – guitar solo on "Orexis of Death", production
# Desislava Atanasova

Desislava Valcheva Atanasova (Bulgarian: Десислава Вълчева Атанасова; born 8 October 1978) is a Bulgarian lawyer and politician serving as a judge of the Constitutional Court since 2024. She was a member of the National Assembly from 2009 to 2012 and from 2013 to 2024. From 2012 to 2013, she served as minister of health.
# Thornycroft baronets

The Thornycroft Baronetcy, of Milcomb in the County of Oxford, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 12 August 1701 for the barrister, John Thornycroft. The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in 1743.

## Thornycroft baronets, of Milcomb (1701)

* Sir John Thornycroft, 1st Baronet (1659–1725)
* Sir John Thornycroft, 2nd Baronet (1691–1743)
# Asmir

Asmir is a masculine given name.
In the Balkans, Asmir is popular among Bosniaks in the former Yugoslav nations. The name is a modification to the name Amir, and it holds the same meanings of prince, ruler, commander, and chief.
Notable people with the name include:
* Asmir Avdukić, Bosnian footballer
* Asmir Begović, Bosnian footballer
* Asmir Ikanović, Bosnian footballer
* Asmir Kajević, Montenegrin footballer
* Asmir Kolašinac, Serbian shot putter
* Asmir Misini, Serbian footballer
* Asmir Suljić, Bosnian footballer
# Province of Magdeburg

The Province of Magdeburg (German: Provinz Magdeburg) was a province of the Free State of Prussia within Nazi Germany from 1944 to 1945. The provincial capital was Magdeburg.
The province was created on 1 July 1944 out of Regierungsbezirk Magdeburg, a government region from the former Province of Saxony.
The province was occupied by American troops after the conquest of Magdeburg in April 1945 during World War II. After the territory was transferred from American to Soviet control, it was merged with Halle-Merseburg and Anhalt to recreate the Province of Saxony, later renamed the Province of Saxony-Anhalt and ultimately the Federal State of Saxony-Anhalt.

## Districts in 1945
### Regierungsbezirk Magdeburg
#### Urban districts

* Aschersleben
* Burg bei Magdeburg
* Halberstadt
* Magdeburg
* Quedlinburg
* Salzwedel
* Stendal

#### Rural districts

* Calbe a./S.
* Gardelegen
* Haldensleben
* Jerichow I (seat: Burg bei Magdeburg)
* Jerichow II (seat: Genthin)
* Oschersleben (Bode)
* Osterburg
* Quedlinburg
* Salzwedel
* Stendal
* Wanzleben
* Wernigerode
* Wolmirstedt
# Shaker lemon pie

Shaker lemon pie, also known as Ohio lemon pie, is a fruit pie typical of the Midwestern United States. Shaker lemon pie is notable in that it uses all parts of the lemon except for the seeds.

## Origin

The pie was first made in the religious communities of Shakers during the early 1800s. Their success at fruit-growing led to the development of what has been called "a veritable calendar of pies" In the Midwestern climate, however, lemons could not be grown, and cookbook author Caroline Piercy writes that "according to old accounts, lemons were the first food ever purchased by North Union." Two versions of the lemon pie developed, one resembling a standard lemon meringue pie, the other, more frugal version using the whole lemon.

## Preparation

The original pie filling recipe calls for ordinary lemons, white sugar, and eggs. The entire lemon including peel is sliced paper thin, gently mixed with sugar, and left to macerate for at least four hours and up to a full day, "the longer the better". During this time the mixture should be stirred every few hours, and any seeds picked out. The sugar will dissolve and the peel will soften. The beaten eggs are then mixed in, the filling added to the crust, either a lattice or full top crust added, and the pie baked. The resulting filling is a cross between marmalade and lemon curd.
Modern variations may substitute Meyer lemons or brown sugar and add other flavorings such as ginger or blackberries.
# Chitarkoni

Chitarkoni is a village in Kamsaar in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## History

Chitarkoni was founded by Zamindar Saleem Khan in middle 1640AD, a great-grandson of Narhar Khan, founder of Kamsar. When zamindar Saleem Khan established Chtarkoni he build a mosque in Chitarkoni name as Chitarkoni Jama Masjid. Chitarkoni Jama Masjid when made had silver on the walls. The lines of Quran was pasted on the walls of the mosque which was made up of silver. The Mosque still has silver on the wall. During 1857 most of the Silver was taken by the Britsihshers. Later some was taken by thieves but after the independence the Indian government allotted some security near the Mosque and handed the mosque to the family of Chitarkoni village. The Jama Masjid of Chitarkoni was renovated in 1960s by the villagers. It is also said that the Jama Masjid of Chtarkoni is the largest mosque in terms of area in Kamsar-o-Bar region of Ghazipur. When Masjid was made in 1641 its minarets were 45 foot High which was the second tallest in Kamsar. There are many Muhallahs in the village but the main are said As. Purabh Muhalla, and Pachim Muahallah. As of 2011 census, the main population of the village lived in an area of 37.5 acres and had 644 house holds.
# Charles Williams House

The Charles Williams House is a historic house in Somerville, Massachusetts. The 2+1⁄2-story wood frame Italianate house was built c. 1848 for Charles Williams, a hat dealer. The central projecting section has a Palladian window on the second floor, above a recessed entranceway where the door is surrounded by sidelight and transom windows. It is one of a small number of surviving Italianate homes in the city, and is one of the oldest of that style.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Postal codes in Iceland

Postal codes in Iceland are made up of three digits and were introduced in 1977. The codes are followed by the name of the place where the post is being distributed, which is either a municipality, the nearest city, town or village.
The total number of postal codes is 149; with 18 reserved for post-office boxes, two for public institutes and larger private companies and one used for international sorting purposes only. The first digit is ordered approximately clockwise around the country starting from Reykjavík.
# GCompris

GCompris is a software suite comprising educational entertainment software for children aged 2 to 10. GCompris was originally written in C and Python using the GTK+ widget toolkit, but a rewrite in C++ and QML using the Qt widget toolkit has been undertaken since early 2014. GCompris is free and open-source software and the current version is subject to the requirements of the AGPL-3.0-only license. It has been part of the GNU project.
The name GCompris is a pun, in the French language is pronounced the same as the phrase "I have understood", J'ai compris.
It is available for Linux, BSD, macOS, Windows and Android. While binaries compiled for Microsoft Windows and macOS were initially distributed with a restricted number of activities and a small fee was required to unlock all the activities, since February 2020 the full version is entirely free for all platforms.

## Extent

In 2024 GCompris comprised 190 games, called "activities". These are bundled into the following groups:
* Computer discovery: keyboard, mouse, different mouse gestures
* Numeracy: table memory, enumeration, double entry table, mirror images
* Science: the canal lock, the water cycle, the submarine, electric simulations
* Geography: place the country on the map
* Games: chess, memory, connect 4, oware, sudoku
* Reading: reading practice
* Other: learn to tell time, puzzle of famous paintings, vector drawing, cartoon making

## Development history

The first version of the game was made in 2000 by Bruno Coudoin, a French software engineer. Since the first release it was distributed freely on the Internet and was protected by the GNU General Public License. The motivation behind the development was to provide native educational application for Linux. Since then, the software has seen continuous improvements, in terms of graphics and number of activities, thanks to the help of many developers and graphic artists joining the project over the years.
There are two branches of GCompris; with released versions in each. The first, older of which is the GTK+ branch that contains 144 activities is now considered to be a legacy branch in maintenance mode, with no new development. The latest release of the GTK+ version is 15.10 of 18 October 2015.
The newer branch of GCompris is completely rewritten using Qt Quick. The current version is developed using JavaScript, QML and C++ languages.
# Mike Courey

Michael J. Courey (August 11, 1959 – December 11, 2007) was an American football player and a starting quarterback for the University of Notre Dame.
He was born to a teenage mother in Watertown, South Dakota, and at five weeks of age was adopted by Michael and Helen (Schlote) Courey of Sioux City, Iowa. At Bishop Heelan Catholic High School he became an All-State athlete in football, basketball and baseball, and was a Parade All-American when he was given a football scholarship to Notre Dame in 1977.
In his freshman year Courey played halfback for the national champion team, and opened eyes when he completed an option pass for 24 yards in a comeback win at Clemson. In 1978, he was moved to flanker, and in 1979 became a backup quarterback.
As a senior in 1980, Courey won the No. 1 quarterback job and went 3–0 as a starter, including wins over ninth-ranked Purdue and fourteenth-ranked Michigan. But then coach Dan Devine, who had a reputation for being fickle with his QBs, decided to give the starting job to freshman Blair Kiel, believing the underclassman to have a stronger arm. Courey would later lead a tying touchdown drive against Georgia Tech, but would never start another game.
Courey earned his degree in business management, and later became president of the International Brotherhood of Painters and Allied Trades Union Local 214 in Sioux City.
In 2006 Courey was found to have a malignant schwannoma tumor in his back. He succumbed to the cancer nineteen months later, leaving behind three daughters and a son.
# 2019 Nanaimo—Ladysmith federal by-election

A by-election was held in the federal riding of Nanaimo—Ladysmith on May 6, 2019, following the resignation of incumbent New Democratic MP Sheila Malcolmson.
Green candidate Paul Manly won the by-election, becoming the second Green Party member to be elected to the House of Commons.

## Results

vteCanadian federal by-election, May 6, 2019: Nanaimo—Ladysmith Resignation of Sheila Malcolmson :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Green | Paul Manly | 15,302 | 37.26 | +17.51 |
| | Conservative | John Hirst | 10,215 | 24.88 | +1.52 |
| | New Democratic | Bob Chamberlin | 9,446 | 23.00 | –10.20 |
| | Liberal | Michelle Corfield | 4,515 | 10.99 | –12.52 |
| | People's | Jennifer Clarke | 1,268 | 3.09 | |
| | Progressive Canadian | Brian Marlatt | 253 | 0.62 | |
| | National Citizens Alliance | Jakob Letkemann | 66 | 0.16 | |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 41,065 | 99.68 | – |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 130 | 0.32 | +0.09 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 41,195 | 41.16 | -33.84 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 100,074 |
| | Green gain from New Democratic | Green gain from New Democratic | Swing | Swing | +13.85 |
| Source: Elections Canada; Maclean's |||||||
# Machhti

Machhti is a village in Dildarnagar kamsar in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
# Abdul Rob Laskar

Abdul Rob Laskar is an Indian politician who was elected to the Assam Legislative Assembly from Sonai constituency in the 1985 Assam Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Charles Wintzer Building

The Charles Wintzer Building is a historic brick commercial building in downtown Wapakoneta, Ohio, United States. Built in 1872 at the intersection of Auglaize and Blackhoof Streets, it has always been primarily an industrial building. It was declared a historic site in 2010.

## Wintzer corporation

One of the area's first pioneers, Charles Wintzer, founded a tannery in 1848. Concentrating on the manufacture of leather products, the Charles Wintzer Tanning Company expanded through the purchase of a similar local company in 1862, and it was incorporated in 1898. By 1905, its annual output was 2,500 sides of leather; however, in that year, the company made a fundamental change in its business model. Instead of operating as a tannery, the firm moved to retailing hides to other tanneries and buying and selling various byproducts of animal processing. Nevertheless, it remained in the Wintzer family; it was re-incorporated as G.A. Wintzer & Son in 1920. As the company expanded into other animal products during and after the 1920s, it built factories outside of Wapakoneta, but it continued to use the old tannery at Auglaize and Blackhoof for manufacturing and as its corporate headquarters.

## Architecture

Built in 1872, the Wintzer Building was originally the company's primary tannery. As well as serving as an industrial facility, it was also built as a home; the Wintzers operated their business on the first story and lived on the second story. Its architecture is that of warehouses along the Miami and Erie Canal; although the Wintzers were Germans and built their home-and-office building in a German style, it includes distinct Italianate elements. Although the building had been converted into factory and corporate office space by the late 1970s, this was a relatively recent transition; the second floor remained a residence until at least 1969.

## Recognition

On July 8, 2010, the Charles Wintzer Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, primarily because of its well-preserved historic architecture. In nominating the building for inclusion on the Register, the Ohio Historical Society concentrated on its place as an example of late nineteenth-century German architecture and on its combination of residential and industrial space under the same roof. Also important to this designation was its connection with G.A. Wintzer & Son, which still owns the building; as the oldest locally owned business operating in Auglaize County, the Wintzer Company is significant in local history. As the building has been constantly used as a factory by six generations of Wintzers, it is of significant importance in the history of Wapakoneta and the surrounding area.
# William Adams (footballer)

William Edward Adams was a footballer who played in The Football League for Walsall. He also played for West Bromwich Albion. He was born in Smethwick, England.
# Beihai Power Station

Beihai Power Station (Chinese: 北海电厂), also spelled Beihai Power Plant, is a large coal-fired power plant located in Shitoubu Village (石头埠村), Xinggang Town (兴港镇), Tieshan Port District (铁山港区). The total investment of the project was 8.26 billion yuan.

## History

The plant was first constructed in 1987, and Guangxi signed an agreement with the Hong Kong and Macao International Investment Corporation to jointly build the Beihai Power Station. However, the construction of the project was suspended in 1999 due to capital and environmental protection issues.
Construction of the first phase of the Beihai Power Plant officially began in June 2003, and was officially put into trial production on March 9, 2005. The total installed capacity of the first phase of the plant is 2×300MW coal-fired units, and the total investment was 2.65 billion yuan.
# Gorasara

Gorasara is a village located in Dildarnagar Kamsar, Uttar Pradesh, India. Goarasara village was established by Bhikham Khan, son of Fateh Bahadur Khan, and great great grand son of Narhar Khan.
As of the 2011 Census of India, the main population of the village lived in an area of 87.5 acres of land with 637 households.

## Agriculture

The soil of the village is rich in minerals. The water level of the village is less than 100 feet deep. The village land extends to the banks of Karmansa River. As of the 2011 census, the area of the village is 983.38 acres. ponds cover 18 acres, with the rest of the land dedicated to other crop production. Many types of crops that grow in the nearby Ghazipur and Buxar districts are grown in the village.
Gorasara has been known for its sunflower farming for more than 300 years. During the summer, sunflowers are planted on a large scale in the village, usually on more than 500 acres of land. Flowers are sent to other cities, states and countries. Sunflowers were used to make sunflower oil in the village during the Mughal and British eras. Rose farming is also done on a large scale. The village is known for its rose plantation done every year to make rose water. Every year different breeds of sunflower and rose are planted on a large scale in the village.

## Plantation

When Goarasar village was established by Bhikham Khan (a descendant of Narhar Khan of Kamsar), his son Fateh Bahadur Khan build a large orchard in the village which was named Hazara Bagh. The orchard built by Fateh took over an area of hundreds of bigha and thousands of trees. Now the orchard is owned by his descendants who are Kamsar Pathans.

## Gallery

* Farms in Gorasara
* Image of a sunflower farm in Gorasara
* Image of a rose farm in Gorasara.
# Põlma

Põlma is a village in Rapla Parish, Rapla County in northwestern Estonia. Between 1991–2017 (until the administrative reform of Estonian municipalities) the village was located in Raikküla Parish.