OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rashid Ahmad Khan

Rashid Ahmad Khan (Pashto: راشد احمد خان) (born February 22, 1985, in Jhanda village, Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan) is a Pashto singer, poet, musicologist, and rights activist. He is the first individual to earn a PhD in Pashto folk music, a milestone he achieved in December 2022 from the University of Peshawar's Pashto Department.

## Family Background

Dr. Rashid Khan hails from the esteemed Khan family of Jhanda village in Swabi District. Jhanda's history dates back to the early 1800s, when Maiz Ullah Khan, a Pashtun leader from the Yusufzai tribe, entrusted the area to his sons, Khan Bahadur Abdul Qadar Khan and Fateh Khan. Since then, the village has remained predominantly under the stewardship of the same Khan family, spanning seven generations. Notable figures from Khan's family include Bushra Gohar and Sitara Ayaz who are politicians of Pakistan.

## Early life and education

Khan gained his early education at his hometown Swabi. For higher education, he chose University of Peshawar, where he completed his MPhil in Pashto before embarking on his groundbreaking doctoral research.

## Career

Khan is the president of Hunari Tolana Welfare Society, an NGO dedicated to the welfare of artists. Under his leadership, the organization has been instrumental in advocating for the rights and protection of both local and Afghan artists, especially in challenging times. He also works as Director of Angaze Music Production which runs under Bacha Khan Trust. Khan took over this responsibility after getting his PhD in Pashto Music. He announced that he would not accept any remuneration for this job from the trust.
# Adolph J. Sabath

Adolph Joachim Sabath (April 4, 1866 – November 6, 1952) was an American politician who served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Chicago, Illinois, from 1907 until his death in 1952. From 1934 onward, he served as the Dean of the United States House of Representatives. At the time of his death, he had the longest uninterrupted service in the history of the House, a distinction he retained until John Dingell surpassed him on August 9, 2013.

## Early life

Born in Záboří, Austrian Empire (now the Czech Republic) into a Jewish family, he immigrated to America at age 15, became active in real estate, and received his LL.B. degree in 1891 from the Chicago College of Law (now Chicago-Kent College of Law). He served in local offices including justice of the peace (1895–1897) and police magistrate (1897–1906) until election to Congress from the Jewish and Czech West Side in 1907. He was active in state and national Democratic party affairs, attending many conventions. In 1911, he received much positive attention in the Czech community in Chicago for his fundraising efforts in the search for Elsie Paroubek, and paid for the child's funeral when her body was discovered.

## Career

Elected in 1906 Sabath was a leading opponent of immigration restrictions and prohibition. In the 1920s he denounced the prohibition factions, the Anti-Saloon League "and their allied forces and co-workers, the Ku Klux Klan fanatics." Every year from 1925 to 1933, he consistently submitted bills in the House of Representatives, to amend the Eighteenth Amendment and the Volstead Act to allow commerce in beer and wine. In 1929, he came to the defense of his large immigrant constituency by countering claims that they were responsible for the surge in criminal activity during the 1920s. "The bootlegging and gang killings...are not the by-product but the direct product of the Volstead Act, and the supporters of this crime breeding legislation must claim the new cult of American criminals entirely as their own."
As a leading Democrat he chaired the powerful House Rules Committee after 1937. He was an ineffective chairman, with a small weak staff, who proved unable to lead his committee, was frequently at odds with the House leadership, and was inclined to write the President little letters "informing" on House Speakers William B. Bankhead and Sam Rayburn.
Beginning on April 1, 1934, he was the Dean (longest-serving member) of the House and he served as Dean for 18 years, 7 months, and 5 days: the longest time any person had served as Dean until John Dingell passed him on August 8, 2013.
Sabath was an avid New Dealer and an interventionist who strongly supported war against Nazi Germany. It was Sabath who nominated a teenage (later Admiral) Hyman G. Rickover to the United States Naval Academy. Sabath was also a Zionist who supported the recognition of Israel and requested the lifting of the American embargo imposed on both sides during the 1948 Palestine war.
He died of pancreatic cancer on November 6, 1952, and was buried at Forest Home Cemetery in Forest Park, Illinois, near Chicago.
# Sundown (S Club 8 song)

"Sundown" is a song by British pop group S Club 8, released as the second single and title track from their album of the same name Sundown. Released on 29 September 2003, the single peaked at number four on the UK Singles Chart.

## Song information

Calvin Goldspink sings backing vocals in the song's intro, a line and backing vocals in the first part of the bridge, a line in the second part of the bridge along with Stacey, and backing vocals in the final chorus. Stacey McClean sings the first and third verses, backing vocals in the second and final chorus, the second part of the bridge including a line along with Calvin, and backing vocals in the end of the song. Frankie Sandford sings the second and fourth verses, and backing vocals in the second chorus. Aaron Renfree, Rochelle Wiseman, Daisy Evans, Hannah Richings and Jay Asforis do not have any vocal lines in this song.

## Track listings

UK CD1
* "Sundown"
* "The Day You Came"
* "Don't Stop Moving 'til Sundown" (Bimbo Jones Bootie remix)
* "Sundown" (video)
UK CD2
* "Sundown"
* "Wherever Your Heart Beats"
* "Sundown" (Almighty mix)
UK cassette single
* "Sundown"
* "The Day You Came"
* "Don't Stop Moving 'til Sundown" (Bimbo Jones Bootie remix)

## Credits and personnel

Credits are lifted from the UK CD1 liner notes.
Studios
* Recorded at RedFly Studios and (Sweden) and Strongroom Studios (London, England)
* Mixed at RedFly Studios and (Sweden)
* Mastered at Transfermation (London, England)
Personnel
* Twin – production
** Niclas Molinder – writing
** Joacim Persson – writing
* Pelle Ankarberg – writing, co-production
* Andreas Mattsson – writing
* Richard Dowling – mastering
# Andrea Purner-Koschier

Andrea Purner-Koschier (2 August 1972) is an Austrian former cyclist. She won the Austrian National Road Race Championships in 1992, 2000 and 2001.
# Southern Theater Command

The Southern Theater Command (Chinese: 南部战区; pinyin: Nánbù zhànqū) is one of the five theater commands of the People's Liberation Army, founded on 1 February 2016. Its predecessor was the Guangzhou Military Region.
Its jurisdiction includes Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan, Hainan and the South Sea Fleet, as well as the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
Its commander is General Wu Yanan and its political commissar is General Wang Wenquan.

## Area of responsibility

Southern Theater Command's area of responsibility (AOR) includes Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam (Mainland Southeast Asia) and the South China Sea. The command's primary missions are maintaining security in the South China Sea and likely supporting the Eastern Theater Command in any major amphibious operation against Taiwan.

## Organizational structure

The Southern Theater Command consists of the following components:
* Southern Theater Command Ground Force
** 74th Group Army
*** 1st Amphibious Combined Arms Brigade
*** 125th Amphibious Combined Arms Brigade
*** 132rd Light Combined Arms Brigade
*** 163rd Light Combined Arms Brigade
*** 154th Medium Combined Arms Brigade
*** 16th Heavy Combined Arms Brigade
*** 74th Special Operations Brigade
*** 74th Army Aviation Brigade
*** 74th Artillery Brigade
*** 74th Air Defense Brigade
*** 74th Engineer and Chemical Defense Brigade
*** 74th Sustainment Brigade
** 75th Group Army
*** 32nd Mountain Combined Arms Brigade
*** 37th Light Combined Arms Brigade
*** 42nd Light Combined Arms Brigade
*** 122nd Medium Combined Arms Brigade
*** 31st Heavy Combined Arms Brigade
*** 123rd Heavy Combined Arms Brigade
*** 121st Air Assault Brigade
*** 75th Special Operation Brigade
*** 75th Artillery Brigade
*** 75th Air Defense Brigade
*** 75th Engineer and Chemical Defense Brigade
*** 75th Sustainment Brigade
* Southern Theater Command Navy (South Sea Fleet)
** 2nd Destroyer Detachment
** 9th Destroyer Detachment
** 17th Frigate Detachment
** 18th Frigate Detachment
** 19th Frigate Detachment
** 32nd Submarine Detachment
** 52nd Submarine Detachment
** 6th Landing Ship Detachment
** 3rd Combat Support Ship Detachment
** Danger and Lifesaver Detachment
* Southern Theater Command Air Force
** 2nd Independent Regiment
** 2nd Fighter Division
** 8th Bomber Division
** 9th Fighter Division
** 13th Transport Division
** 18th Fighter Division
** 42nd Fighter Division

## List of leaders
### Commanders

| English name | Chinese name | Took office | Left office |
| Wang Jiaocheng | 王教成 | February 2016 | January 2017 |
| Yuan Yubai | 袁誉柏 | January 2017 | June 2021 |
| Wang Xiubin | 王秀斌 | June 2021 | July 2024 |
| Wu Yanan | 吴亚男 | July 2024 | Incumbent |

### Political commissars

| English name | Chinese name | Took office | Left office |
| Wei Liang | 魏亮 | February 2016 | April 2018 |
| Wang Jianwu | 王建武 | December 2018 | December 2023 |
| Wang Wenquan | 王文全 | December 2023 | Incumbent |
# Voivodeship road 797

Voivodeship road 797 (Polish: Droga wojewódzka nr 797, abbreviated DW 797) is a route in the Polish voivodeship roads network. It runs through the Masovian Voivodeship (Otwock County), leading from Celestynów to Regut where it meets national road 50, a Warsaw transit bypass.

## Cities and towns along the route

* Celestynów
* Regut

## Route plan

| km | Name | Crossed roads |
| | National road 50 in direction to Góra Kalwaria Grójec Sochaczew Płońsk Ciechanów | |
| | National road 50 in direction to Kołbiel Mińsk Mazowiecki Łochów Ostrów Mazowiecka | |
| 0 | Regut | |
| 2 | Celestynów | św. Kazimierza Street |
51°13′46.83″N 21°0′44.02″E﻿ / ﻿51.2296750°N 21.0122278°E﻿ / 51.2296750; 21.0122278
* This Polish road or road transport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sir George Philips, 2nd Baronet

Sir George Richard Philips, 2nd Baronet (23 December 1789 – 22 February 1883) was a British Whig politician.

## Early life

Philips was born on 23 December 1789. He was the eldest son of Sir George Philips, 1st Baronet of Sedgley, near Manchester and Weston House, near Chipping Norton, Warwickshire.
He was educated at Eton College from 1805 to 1808, and Trinity College, Cambridge in 1808.

## Career

Philips was returned, like his father, on the 12th Duke of Norfolk's interest in 1818. Likewise, he signed the requisition to Tierney to lead and as regularly voted with opposition. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Horsham from 1818 to 1820 (while below the age of 21). He is not known to have spoken in the House before 1820. He was Member for Steyning from 1820 to 1824, for Kidderminster from 1835 to 1837, and for Poole from 1837 to 1852. He succeeded his father as 2nd Baronet on 3 October 1847.
He was High Sheriff of Warwickshire from 1859 to 1860.

## Marriage and children

Philips married the Hon Sarah Georgina Cavendish, daughter of Richard Cavendish, 2nd Baron Waterpark, on 18 November 1819. They had three daughters:
* Juliana Cavendish Philips (16 March 1821 - 6 February 1898), married Adam Haldane-Duncan, 2nd Earl of Camperdown.
* Emily Anne Philips (16 November 1823 - 24 November 1899), married Robert Carew, 2nd Baron Carew, mother of Robert Carew, 3rd Baron Carew and George Carew, 4th Baron Carew.
* Louisa Georgiana Philips (27 February 1827 - 31 July 1870), married James Sinclair, 14th Earl of Caithness, mother of George Sinclair, 15th Earl of Caithness.

## Death

Sir George died on 22 February 1883 at the age of 93. As he had no son or brother, the baronetcy became extinct upon his death.

### Descendants

Through his daughter Juliana, he was a grandfather of the artist and courtier Julia, Lady Abercromby in addition to Robert Haldane-Duncan, 3rd Earl of Camperdown and George Haldane-Duncan, 4th Earl of Camperdown.
# Joe McCabe (hurler)

Joseph McCabe (31 March 1919 – 2 January 2019) was an Irish hurler who played for Laois Senior Championship club Clonad and at inter-county level with the Laois senior hurling team. He was usually deployed as a goalkeeper, but also played as a forward.

## Playing career
### Clonad

McCabe was first selected for the Clonad junior hurling team in 1934. After losing the Laois Junior Championship final to Derrydavey, he was soon added to the Clonad senior hurling team. On 15 March 1936, McCabe won his first Laois Senior Championship medal after a 7–03 to 1–05 defeat of Rathdowney in the delayed 1935 final.
After surrendering their championship title the following year, McCabe won a second Laois Senior Championship medal when Clonad defeated Abbeyleix by 2–07 to 2–01 in the final.
After a hiatus of nine years, McCabe won his third Laois Senior Championship medal on 24 November 1946 after a 3–04 to 2–03 defeat of reigning champions Abbeyleix. It was the first of three successive final victories over Abbeyleix.
On 27 August 1950, McCacbe won his sixth Leinster Senior Championship medal when a then record crowd of 3,500 saw Clonad defeat Errill by 3–13 to 1–05.
McCabe won his seventh Laois Senior Championship medal on 4 October 1953 after a 2–14 to 2–07 defeat of Kyle in the final. He won his eighth and final Laois Senior Championship medal on 12 September 1954 when Clonad defeated Errill by 1–09 to 0–04.
McCabe played his last game for the Cloand senior team in 1957, but rejoined the club's junior team with whom he finished his career in the early 1960s.

### Laois

McCabe joined the Laois minor hurling team in 1933 and played for a record five seasons. On 12 August 1934, he was in goal when Laois defeated Dublin by 8–04 to 2–00 to win the Leinster Championship. McCabe retained his place in goal for the subsequent All-Ireland final on 2 September 1934, which Laois lost to Tipperary by 4–03 to 3–05.
McCabe joined the Laois senior hurling team as goalkeeper in 1938. He played for a number of seasons before leaving the team in 1942.

## Honours
### Clonad

* Laois Senior Hurling Championship (8): 1935, 1937, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1950, 1953, 1954
* Laois Intermediate Football Championship (1): 1954
* Laois Junior Football Championship (1): 1934

### Laois

* Leinster Minor Hurling Championship (1): 1934
# Charles H. Trout

Charles H. Trout (November 3, 1935 – September 27, 2006) was a historian and college president. He served as president of Washington College for five years (1990–1995) and then president of Harcum College for four years.
Trout earned received his Bachelor of Arts from Amherst College and his Master of Arts and Ph.D. from Columbia University. His teaching career began at The Hill School in Pottstown, Pennsylvania, and Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter, New Hampshire. He joined the faculty of Mount Holyoke College in Massachusetts in 1969 and became chairman of its history department. While at Mount Holyoke, he was named a National Endowment for the Humanities Senior Fellow and a Charles Warren Fellow at Harvard University.
Trout moved to Colgate University in New York in 1981, where he served as provost for a ten years before becoming the president of Washington College in 1990. He later served as president of Harcum College for four years.
Trout was the author of Boston, the Great Depression, and the New Deal (Oxford University Press, 1977).
Trout died in 2006 from complications from blood cancer.
# Daniela Traxl-Pintarelli

Daniela Traxl-Pintarelli (née Pintarelli; born 10 November 1983) is an Austrian racing cyclist, and team owner. She won the Austrian National Road Race Championships in 2007. She competed in the women's road race at the UCI Road World Championships on seven occasions, between 2006 and 2013.

## Major results

Source:

### 2007

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 2008

    National Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       3rd Time trial

### 2009

    National Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       2nd Time trial

### 2010

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2012

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2015

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
# Snow Leopard Conservancy India Trust

The Snow Leopard Conservancy India Trust (SLC-IT) is a non-profit conservation organization for the protection of snow leopards (Panthera uncia), its prey species, and its habitat in Ladakh, India. The trust primarily focuses on the Indian range of the snow leopard. Apart from conservation and ecological research on the snow leopard, the SLC-IT initiated the Himalayan Homestay Program in 2003.

## History

The Snow Leopard Conservancy India Trust was formed in 2000 as the Indian branch of the Snow Leopard Conservancy. It became an independent organization of India in 2003.

## Community-based conservation

SLC-IT has been active at the community level and prioritizes Community-based conservation who share the resources with snow leopard and other mountain wildlife on a daily basis.

## Environmental education

The conservancy produces educational materials highlighting biodiversity and conservation issues in Ladakh. Partnering with Kalpavriksh, a Pune-based organization, in bringing up the Ri Gyancha (jewels of the mountains), a biodiversity resource kit for Ladakh, which has been used by both children and educators. Teacher training is an integral part of their educational initiatives, which also extend to providing education and training for graduate students and adults.

## Awards and recognition

* 2004 – First Choice Responsible Tourism Award at the World Travel Market
* 2005 – Global Vision Award for Community Outreach
* 2008 – Finalists in the Geo-tourism Challenge by National Geographic's Centre for Sustainable Destinations and Ashoka Changemakers
* 2013 – Favorite Responsible Tourism Initiative Award by Outlook Traveller
* 2015 – Earth Guardian Award by the Royal Bank of Scotland
* 2016 – IRTA-Gold in Best Contribution to Wildlife Conservation
* 2016 – IRTA-Overall Winner
* 2018 – Carl Zeiss Wildlife Conservation Award
* 2018 – TOFTigers Wildlife Tourism Award
# Ángel López Maraver

Ángel López Maraver (born 18 July 1984) is a Spanish politician serving as a member of the Congress of Deputies since 2019. From 2017 to 2019, he served as president of the Royal Spanish Hunting Federation.
# Desmiphora dozieri

Desmiphora dozieri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2007. It is known from Bolivia.
# Vladlen Pavlenkov

Vladlen Konstantinovich Pavlenkov (langx|ru|Владлен КонстантиновичПавленков) (4 May 1929 – 31 January 1990) was a Soviet dissident, noted for his activities related to Soviet-American postal communications during the Cold War.

## Biography

He was a decorated participant in the Soviet war effort during World War II, having been given a medal for his volunteer work as a boy during the war. Vladlen Pavlenkov was a history teacher in Soviet-bloc East Germany during 1953-1956. Returning to Gorky, he became a principal of high school, and then became a college teacher. He was married to Svelana Pavlenkova (Gerasimova) in 1957. He was arrested in 1969, accused of propaganda and agitation. He served seven years in a Soviet labor camp, and upon his release was under pressure from KGB to emigrate from USSR. During his term in prisons, and labor camps, he continued the struggle for human rights, and was eventually put in Vladimir Central Prison, for the last year and a half of his term.
Pavlenkov emigrated to the United States in 1979 and, speaking little English, found work as a security guard. In 1982 he founded the non-profit organization Freedom of Communications Committee (FC), whose aim was to promote personal communications between Americans and Soviets through postal mail, telephone and telegraph.

## Accomplishments

One of the first serious study of Soviet underground economy, "2x2=4" was written by him in sixties. All of the copies were searched for, and stolen by KGB. While Vladlen was against the distribution of flyers, once he was given up by the students who did so, he went to KGB building for the interrogations, occupied an office and burned the protocols of the criminal case while inside KGB building. He became the last one arrested on this charge, ending the prosecution attempts to arrest even more people from among the Gorky's intellectuals.
Through his FC organization, Pavlenkov published Advice to Mailers in both English and Russian, to help ordinary citizens assure that their personal communications were delivered as intended, as well as a periodical newsletter Mail to the USSR. Pavlenkov and his organization were also instrumental in introducing five amendments to the Universal Postal Union Congress of 1984, and four more amendments in 1989.
After his death on January 30, 1990, his book of autobiographical novels "Izbrannoe" was published by FC-Izdat, Arlington, MA, USA. ISBN 5268010883
The book consists of three novels. The first is written before the author emigrates in 1979, the second, in 1984, and the third, in 1989.

## Sources

* Gilman, Benjamin A. (28 February 1990). "A Tribute to Vladlen Konstantinovich Pavlenkov". Congressional Record, 101st Congress. Congress of the United States. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
* DeConcini, Dennis (21 February 1990). "Tribute to Vladlen K. Pavlenkov". Congressional Record, 101st Congress. Congress of the United States. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
* Pavlenkov, Vladlen (1987). Advice to mailers on sending mail to the USSR. Freedom of Communications Committee.
* http://nn.mk.ru/articles/2015/06/19/cmutyany-chetvertoy-volny.html
# 1967 Jordanian general election

General elections were held in Jordan on 27 April 1967. As political parties were banned at the time, all candidates ran as independents. Voter turnout was 70.0%.
# Almscliffe Crag

Almscliffe Crag, or Almscliff Crag, also known as Great Almscliff Crag to distinguish it from Little Almscliff, 3 miles (5 km) north west, is a Millstone Grit outcrop at the top of a small hill near the village of North Rigton, between Leeds and Harrogate in North Yorkshire, England. The crag lies on the boundary of the civil parishes of North Rigton and Stainburn. The crag was formed due to the softer adjacent strata of shale and mudstone eroding at a faster rate than the hard wearing millstone.
The crag is a Site of Special Scientific Interest.

## Rock climbing

The crag is one of the best climbing locations in the area. The crag was featured in the first rock climbing guide to the Peak District, 'Some Gritstone Climbs', published in 1913 and written by John Laycock. Some classic climbs include Parsons' Chimney (HS 4b), Black Wall Eliminate (E2 5c), and Wall of Horrors (E3 5c). It is also a popular destination for walkers.

## As a film location

Almscliffe Crag has proved popular as a filming location for Yorkshire Television. From 1998 to 2005 it appeared in the opening titles of the ITV soap Emmerdale. Each series of The Beiderbecke Trilogy ends at Almscliffe Crag. An earlier TV appearance was as the planet Obsidian in 'Volcano' in Episode 3 of Series 3 of the BBC Sci fi series Blake's 7 which aired in 1980.

## Name

The name was first recorded in the early 13th century in the form Almusclyve. According to one source the name appears to come from a female personal name Almus: although that name is not recorded, it is similar to Middle English female names ending in -us recorded from Yorkshire. Another theory links the name to the Celtic al "fire" and mias "altar".