OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jason Klein

Rabbi Jason Klein is the Senior Rabbi of Congregation Beit Simchat Torah.
Klein became the first openly gay man chosen to head a national rabbinical association of one of the major Jewish denominations in the United States in 2013, when he was chosen as president of the Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association. He was also the first Hillel director to hold the presidency, the chief volunteer position of the organization. As of his election as president, Klein was the executive director of Hillel at UMBC, the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, a post he held from 2006 until 2013. He served as president of the Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association for two years—until 2015. As of July 2013 he became the Director of the Center for Jewish Life at JCP Downtown, the Jewish Community Project of Lower Manhattan, where he served until 2018.
Beginning in 2018, Klein served on the clergy and executive team of Temple Israel, Minneapolis, as the Director of Lifelong Learning at Temple Israel, Minneapolis.
Klein served for one year as the campus rabbi and Associate Chaplain of the University for the Jewish Community at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island.
Klein became the Senior Rabbi of Congregation Beth Simchat Torah in July 2024, succeeding Rabbi Sharon Kleinbaum.
Klein grew up in East Brunswick and Montclair, both in New Jersey, graduated from Columbia University in 1997, and was ordained by the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College in 2002. He lives in Manhattan.

## Writing

* "Hanukkah" in A Guide to Jewish Practice: Volume 2 -- Shabbat and Holidays (Teutsch), 2014
* "Parashat Bo" in Torah Queeries (Drinkwater et al.), 2009
* "Queer Ritual on Campus" with Rabbi Mychal Copeland in The Hillel LGBTQ Resource Guide, 2007
* "How I’m thinking about Hanukkah when Israel is at war — and campus tensions are high" for "Jewish Telegraphic Agency", 2023

## Teaching, media, and public appearances

* Greetings, Inauguration of Rabbi Deborah Waxman, 2014
* Contributor, My Fellow American (is Muslim) Project,
* "Beshalach," Torah Talk, Jewish Journal
* Park Avenue Podcast, "How We Talk About Judaism" pilot
* Selected Podcasts, Temple Talks
# Coudray, Loiret

Coudray (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Loiret department in north-central France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Le Malesherbois.
# Lamativie

Lamativie (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: La Mativiá) is a former commune in the Lot department in south-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Sousceyrac-en-Quercy. Its population was 55 in 2022.
# Ipofero

"Ipofero" (trans. Υποφέρω; I Suffer) is the second EP by Greek artist Despina Vandi. It was released on 13 December 2000 by Minos EMI and certified six times platinum in Greece, selling 120,000 units. It was entirely written by Phoebus and was awarded as being the highest-selling Greek CD single at Virgin Megastores and generally in Greece, by Richard Branson of Virgin Group. The EP also certified four times platinum in Cyprus.

## Singles and music videos

All the tracks was released as singles at radio stations and gained massive airplay. The following two official singles were released with music videos and both were directed by Kostas Kapetanidis.
* "Ipofero" (I Suffer) (Directed by Kostas Kapetanidis)
* "Lipamai" (I'm Sorry) (Directed by Kostas Kapetanidis)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Greece | 13 December 2000 | CD single | Minos EMI |
| Cyprus | 13 December 2000 | CD single | Minos EMI |

## Charts

| Chart | Providers | Peak position | Certification |
| Greek Singles Chart | IFPI | 2 | 6×Platinum |
| Cypriot Singles Chart | Musical Paradise Top 10 | 2 | 4×Platinum |

## Credits and personnel
### Personnel

* Giannis Bithikotsis: mandolin (tracks: 3)
* Giorgos Chatzopoulos: guitars (tracks: 2, 3)
* Katerina Kiriakou: backing vocals (tracks: 2)
* Andreas Mouzakis: drums (tracks: 3)
* Alex Panagis: backing vocals (tracks: 2)
* Phoebus: computer backing vocals (tracks: 4) || keyboards (tracks: 1) || orchestration (all tracks) || programming (tracks: 1, 2)
* Alexandros Vourazelis: keyboards (tracks: 2, 3, 4) || orchestration (tracks: 2) || programming (all tracks)
* Martha Zioga: backing vocals (tracks: 2)

### Production

* Thodoris Chrisanthopoulos (Fabelsound): mastering
* Vaggelis Siapatis: editing, sound engineer
* Achilleas Theofilou: executive producer
* Manolis Vlachos: mix engineer, sound engineer
* Alexandros Vourazelis: sound engineer

### Cover

* Panos Kallitsis: hair styling, make up
* Kostas Kapetanidis: photographer
* Giannis Sarlis: artwork
Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.

## Official remixes

* Μawahh (Faithless Vs. Despina Jandi)
In 2005, Faithless released a remix of the song "Ipofero" as a b-side in the LP "The Remixes Vol. 1". The remix was entitled "Μawahh" and by typing mistake in the cover, Despina Vandi's name written Despina Jandi (Faithless Vs. Despina Jandi).

## Cover versions

* 2001: Panterite - Tancyvasht cvyat (Μη μου κλείνεις το φως; Пантерите - Танцуващ свят) (Bulgaria)
* 2002: Kosta Markov - Izgaryam (Υποφέρω; Коста Марков - Изгарям) (Bulgaria)
* 2003: Jelena Karleuša - Jos te volim (Υποφέρω; I still love you) (Serbia)
* 2005: Magic De Spell - Ipofero (Υποφέρω) (Greece)
* 2015: The String Theory Ensemble - Ipofero (Υποφέρω) (Greece)
# Cazillac

Cazillac (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Casilhac) is a former commune in the Lot department in south-western France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Le Vignon-en-Quercy.
# Sadegh Sadrieh

Sadegh Sadrieh (Persian: میرصادق صدریه; (2 February 1925 – 5 November 2009) was a prominent Iranian politician and diplomat who served as Foreign Ministry Office counselor and as ambassador during the Pahlavi era.
He was the last Iranian ambassador in Germany before Iranian Revolution. He also served as Iran's ambassador and foreign counselor in Romania, Iraq, Israel, France, Kuwait, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
Sadrieh moved to Paris to join Shapour Bakhtiar in support of "Nehzat Moghavemat Meli", Iranian National Resistance movement. He joined Bakhtira's team as Counselor with his accompany Ahmad Mirfendereski.
During Bakhtiar's lifetime, he represented the National Resistance MovementCouncil on his behalf,
In the late 1980s, because of his Iraqi connections, he was appointed to succeed Mohammad Moshiri as Chairman of NAMIR's Executive Committee.
Arranging the 1975 Algiers Agreement was done under his supervision as Director of Iranian Foreign Ministry Office.

## Life and education

Mirsadegh was born in Yazd in 1925. After high school, he attended Tehran University and got his BS in Political Science.
Following his uncle's recommendation who was a member of the Parlement, he joined the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He started working as an intern in the international affairs department.
His first mission as an attaché to the Iranian delegation was to the Allied Powers in Stuttgart under the tutelage of Abdollah Entezam. Mir Sadegh got his doctoral dissertation in economics with German politician and Chancellor Heinrich Brüning. He received his doctorate in economics from the University of Cologne.

## Work courses

* 1954 - Receives his first award from the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany and participates in the 10th session of the UN General Assembly in New York, accompanied by a delegation of Dr. Mohammad Mosadegh, Prime Minister, from Iran.
* 1957 - He was sent to France as the first secretary of the Iranian embassy in Paris and at the same time was assigned as the European common market counselor.
* 1960 - Counselor of the Iranian Embassy and then sponsor of the Iranian Consulate General in Herat, Afghanistan
* 1961 - Sent to the Consulate General of the Iranian Embassy in Kuwait.
* 1963 - became a member of the Supreme Council of Employment Affairs and the sponsor of the seventh political department of the Persian Gulf. In the same year, for political reasons, he was sent as an adviser to the Iranian Embassy in Bern and to his place of employment in Tel Aviv, Israel.
* 1968 - Head of the Fifth Political Bureau and as an alternate member of the Iranian delegation to the 23rd session of the UN General Assembly left for New York.
* 1970 - As Iranian Ambassador to Bucharest - Romania
* 1974 - Iranian Ambassador to Baghdad - Iraq
* 1978 - Iran's ambassador to federal Germany
# Austin Smith (politician)

Austin Smith (born April 20, 1995) is an American politician. He was a member of the 29th district of the Arizona House of Representatives, alongside Steve Montenegro, from 2023 to 2025. In April 2024 he withdrew his bid for a second term and resigned as a senior director of Turning Point Action amid allegations he had forged voter signatures on election documents.

## Life and career

Smith was a conservative youth leader. He is a former director of Turning Point USA, the conservative youth organization co-founded by Charlie Kirk and the late Bill Montgomery, and he is the former chairman of the Arizona branch of the Young Republicans.
In January 2021, Smith was elected chairman of the Arizona Young Republicans Federation. He directed Turning Point Action - Charlie Kirk's 501(c)4 political wing of Turning Point USA. He was endorsed by Congressman Paul Gosar for the State House in January 2022. He has received endorsements from the Arizona Free Enterprise Club, the Arizona State Troopers Association, Home Builders Association of Central Arizona, Center for Arizona Policy Action, Make Liberty Win, Republicans for National Renewal, the National Rifle Association and support from various agricultural groups in the beef, dairy and cotton industries.
In August 2022, Smith defeated Hop Nguyen and Trey Terry in the Republican primary election for the 29th district of the Arizona House of Representatives. In November 2022, he defeated Scott Podeyn along with Steve Montenegro in the general election. He assumed office in 2023. In 2023, he introduced a bill that passed the Arizona House of Representatives and the Arizona Senate to ban ranked choice voting in the State of Arizona. The measure will appear on the statewide Arizona ballot in November 2024. He is a member of the far-right Arizona Freedom Caucus in the Arizona House of Representatives. In 2023 he was appointed to the Arizona Water Banking Authority by Speaker of the House Ben Toma. Smith is one of two youngest Republicans in history elected to the Arizona House of Representatives.

### Voter signature forgery

Smith has long been an "election integrity warrior" and promoter of stolen election conspiracy theories, dismissing signature verification on Maricopa County ballots as "a joke." In April 2024 he withdrew his bid for reelection and resigned from Turning Point Action, three days after he was accused in a court filing of forging voter signatures on petitions he filed to qualify for the July Republican primary. Smith denied wrongdoing but said he could not afford the cost of litigating the matter. The allegations were referred to the Arizona attorney general's office for review, while Smith alleged Democrats had engineered the complaint.
# Kim Young-gun

Kim Young-gun (Korean: 김영건; RR: Gim Yeonggeon, born 24 November 1984) is a South Korean para table tennis player. He has participated in four Summer Paralympic Games and has won twelve titles in Asian Para Table Tennis Championships. He is coached by Kim Byoung-young. He would win a gold medal at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in men's singles table tennis.

## Personal life

His impairment came as a result of developing acute transverse myelitis in 1997.
# Michael Nauenberg

Michael Nauenberg (19 December 1934 – 22 July 2019) was an American theoretical physicist and physics historian.

## Life

Born to a secular Jewish family in Berlin, his family emigrated to Barranquilla, Colombia in 1939 to escape persecution from the Nazis in World War II. When he moved to the United States in the 1950s, Nauenberg studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and received his doctorate in 1960 from Cornell University under Hans Bethe with a thesis on particle physics. He then became a visiting fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study. From 1961 to 1965, he was Assistant Professor of Physics at Columbia University. From 1964 to 1966 he was Visiting Physicist at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center and Stanford University. In 1966 he became Professor of physics at the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC). He played a crucial role in the development of the UCSC Physics Department in its early days and he was instrumental in developing both Stevenson and Crown Colleges. He was also from 1988 to 1994 director of the Institute for Nonlinear Science at UCSC. After his retirement in 1994, he became Research Professor of Physics at UCSC. He was a visiting professor at various research institutions and universities in Europe.
Nauenberg worked in the field of particle and nuclear physics as well as theoretical solid state physics, astrophysics and nonlinear dynamics. His most-cited result, written in collaboration with Nobel laureate Tsung-Dao Lee, is the Kinoshita-Lee-Nauenberg theorem (KLN theorem). Since the 1990s, he has published numerous works on the history of science, especially about physicists from the 17th century. Among them are works on the work of Isaac Newton, Robert Hooke and Christiaan Huygens. In addition, he published contributions to 20th-century physicists, including Edmund Clifton Stoner and Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar.
From 1963 to 1964 he held a Guggenheim Fellowship, and from 1964 to 1966 he was a Sloan Research Fellow. From 1989 to 1990 he was a scholarship holder of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. In 2013, he received the Constantine Panunzio Distinguished Emeriti Award for his influential work on the history of science.
When Nauenberg passed away in 2019, the UCSC Emeriti Association and the Nauenberg family established a History of Science Lecture series at UCSC in his honor.
# KATL (AM)

KATL (770 AM) is a radio station licensed to serve Miles City, Montana. The station is owned by the Yellowstone Newspapers Group, and managed by Don Richard. It airs an Adult Contemporary music format, as well as local and state news, local sports, and several other programs.
Miles City is known as the "Cow Capitol of the West" and this is reflected in the KATL (pronounced "Cattle") callsign. The station was assigned the KATL call letters by the Federal Communications Commission.

## History

KATL first aired September 9, 1941 under the call letters KRJF. At the time, they were a 1,000-watt Class D station on the frequency of 1340 AM. After being purchased by Star Printing Company, the call letters were changed to KATL and they began to broadcast at 250-watts at night as well. In 1985, KATL changed its broadcasting to 10,000-watts during the daytime, and 1,000-watts at night. They also changed the frequency to 770 AM at this time. KATL continues to broadcast on this frequency and power today, covering several counties in Southeastern Montana.
Many popular local personalities were on the air including Fred Hunnes, Terry Virag, Skip Walters, and more. Local programming included the popular Party Line program, an on-air call-in show which usually featured regular callers discussing the issues of the day.
As of October 1961, Ian Elliott was the manager of the radio station.

## Programs

KATL currently airs Dial Global adult contemporary throughout the day. Wednesday mornings at 10 am there is a local-interest program, KATL Live, during which Don Richard interviews guests regarding upcoming events in Miles City and the surrounding area. These interviews are available on the KATL website for 3 weeks after airing.
Throughout the day, several programs air during commercial breaks, including Kookin' With Karla (a cooking program that includes at least 3 recipes per week in a rotation), a community calendar, and local and state news with Andrew Bern, the station's news director. Bern also serves as the station's sports director, anchoring daily sportscasts as well as serving as the play-by-play broadcaster for Cowboys and Cowgirls athletics. Monday through Friday, the Clark Howard radio program airs from 3 pm to 5 pm.
Throughout the school year, KATL runs a 2-minute Athlete of the Week program every Thursday for high school students from Miles City and the surrounding area. At the end of the school year, one male and one female athlete are chosen from the Athletes of the Week to be the recipients of the Athlete of the Year award during a banquet held in May. These athletes are all given plaques, donated by the Bozeman Trophy, and copies of the program that aired on KATL during the week in which they were honored.
KATL also holds an annual radio auction during July and a Pumpkin Chase in October, as well as several contests and giveaways throughout the year.
# Samuel Löw Brill

Samuel Löw Brill (September 14, 1814 – April 8, 1897) was a Hungarian rabbi and Talmudical scholar born in Budapest.
He was educated by his father, Azriel Brill (1778-1853), who was teacher and associate rabbi at Pest, Hungary, and the author of several works in the Hebrew language. After having been carefully grounded at home in Hebrew studies, and graduating with honors from the Protestant Lyceum of his native city, he attended the Talmud schools at Eisenstadt (1832) [under M. J. Perls], Presburg (1834–35) [under Moses Sofer], and Prague (1836), where he obtained, at the age of twenty-two, his rabbinical degree. In 1842-43 he was registered in the University of Berlin, where he attended the courses of famous teachers, such as Boeckh, the classical philologist, Ritter, the geographer, Leopold Ranke, the historian, Schelling, and others, and associated with Leopold Zunz and Michael Sachs.
Returning to his native city, he was appointed assistant rabbi in 1843, and associate rabbi in 1850. Although he did not come before the public at large either in print (his only publication was an anonymous necrology of his teacher Moses Sofer, in the Allg. Zeit. des Judenthums, 1838) or on the platform, he soon became widely known by his Talmudic lectures, which he enlivened with material drawn from Hebrew and general literature. Among his earliest pupils were W. Bacher and I. Goldziher.
Brill was highly esteemed not only by his coreligionists, but also by the Hungarian government, and was its first counselor when it was preparing to institute a rabbinical seminary (see Moritz Bloch Ballagi). He was also one of the founders of the Budapest University of Jewish Studies (Landesrabbinerschule), inaugurated in 1877, in which institution he held the position of teacher of Talmud from 1877 till 1887, having previously (since 1872) been president of the rabbinical college of Budapest. He also took part in the Israelitic county-congress of 1868-69. During Brill's lifetime a number of subtle extracts from his Talmudic glosses were published in the Monatsschrift, 1896-97, and the Magyar Zsidò Szèmle, of the same years, by Ludwig Blau. A few sermons have also been printed in the last-named periodical.
Brill's valuable Hebrew library became the property of the seminary at Budapest.

## Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography

* L. Blau, Samuel Löw Brill: His Life and Character, in Hungarian, with portrait, Budapest, 1902.
# Alex Irwin

Alexander Charles Irwin (born August 4, 1881) was an American Negro leagues pitcher and manager for several years before the founding of the first Negro National League.
Irwin grew up in Evanston, Illinois and played second base for the high school baseball team. During the seasons he played professional baseball, he also coached for Northwestern Academy, a white team.
He was given a job at Howard University in 1904, coaching the track, football, and baseball teams.
# List of ghost towns in Virginia

This is an incomplete List of ghost towns in Virginia.
* Bigler's Mill (York County)
* Ca Ira (Cumberland County)
* Canada (Charlottesville)
* Carvins Cove
* Colchester, Virginia
* Elko Tract
* Falling Creek
* Hanover Town
* Henricus
* Hickory Ridge
* Howrytown
* Jamestown
* Joplin
* Kopp
* Lackey
* Lignite
* Lorraine
* Magruder
* Matildaville
* South Lowell
* Warwick
* Westham
# 20th Illinois Infantry Regiment

The 20th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 20th Illinois Infantry was organized at Joliet, Illinois and mustered into Federal service on June 13, 1861, for a three-year enlistment.
The regiment was mustered out of service on July 16, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 7 officers and 132 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 1 officer and 191 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 331 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel C. Carroll Marsh -resigned on April 22, 1863.
* Colonel Daniel Bradley - discharged February 13, 1865.
* Lieutenant Colonel Henry King - mustered out with the regiment.
# Ace (editor)

Ace (from Ajax.org Cloud9 Editor) is a standalone code editor written in JavaScript. The goal is to create a web-based code editor that matches and extends the features, usability, and performance of existing native editors such as TextMate, Vim, or Eclipse. It can be easily embedded in any web page and JavaScript application. Ace is developed as the primary editor for Cloud9 IDE and as the successor of the Mozilla Skywriter project.

## History

Known as Ace (Ajax.org Cloud9 Editor), it was previously known as Bespin then later Skywriter. Bespin and Ace started as two independent projects both aiming to build a no-compromise code editor component for the web. Bespin started as part of Mozilla Labs and was based on the <canvas> html tag, while Ace is the Editor component of the Cloud9 IDE and is using the DOM for rendering. After the release of Ace at JSConf.eu 2010, in Berlin, the Skywriter team decided to merge Ace with a simplified version of Skywriter's plugin system and some of Skywriter's extensibility points. All these changes were merged back to Ace, which supersedes Skywriter. Both Ajax.org and Mozilla are actively developing and maintaining Ace.

## Features

* Syntax highlighting
* Auto indentation and outdent
* An optional command line
* Work with large documents (handles hundreds of thousands of lines without issue)
* Fully customizable key bindings including vi and Emacs modes
* Themes (TextMate themes can be imported)
* Search and replace with regular expressions
* Highlight matching parentheses
* Toggle between soft tabs and real tabs
* Displays hidden characters
* Highlight selected word
* Multiple cursor selection
* Column select and edit mode

## Notable projects using Ace

* Caret
* Cloud9 IDE
* CMS Made Simple
* Code Pad IDE
* GitHub
* Joplin
* Jekyll Admin
* KiwiIRC
* LaTeX Base
* Leanote
* MediaWiki
* OwnCloud
* PythonAnywhere
* RStudio
* Tumblr (theme editor)
* WaveMaker
* Wikia (CSS editor)
* Lines IDE
* HirenJS Code Editor