OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Suluk

Thomas Suluk (Inuktitut: ᑖᒪᔅ ᓱᓗᒃ; March 14, 1950 – October 13, 2018) is a former Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Nunatsiaq in the House of Commons of Canada from 1984 to 1988 as a member of the Progressive Conservatives.

## Biography

Thomas Suluk was born on March 14, 1950, in Arviat, then part of the Northwest Territories. After graduating from Arthur Turner Anglican Theological School in Pangnirtung, on Baffin Island, Suluk was posted to Apex, Iqaluit. However, at age 22, he was one year too young to go through the process of ordination. Instead of waiting, Suluk chose to enter politics, during a time when Inuit were beginning to learn of land claims and their civil rights. He began in his local council office, but moved on to working for Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, as he had an interest in broader community issues.
After working as a Canadian Broadcasting Corporation radio announcer for a short period, Suluk won an election to the House of Commons of Canada at the 1984 federal election, representing the electoral district of Nunatsiaq (now Nunavut). His election was close - his Progressive Conservative candidacy narrowly defeated the Liberal candidate, Robert Kuptana, by just 247 votes. During his time in Parliament, Suluk focused on land claims issues in Nunavut, and was also involved with the Tungavik Federation of Nunavut (now Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated), which was at the time the peak organisation tasked with negotiating land claims and treaties for Inuit. Suluk did not contest the seat at the following election.
After his brief role in politics, Suluk opened a coffeeshop in Arviat, and as of 2008 was working on the 2007/8 Inuit Health Survey.

## Electoral record

vte1984 Canadian federal election: Nunatsiaq :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Thomas Suluk | 2,237 | 32.49 | +24.71 |
| | Liberal | Robert Kuptana | 1,990 | 28.90 | −12.90 |
| | New Democratic | Rhoda Innuksuk | 1,973 | 28.65 | −18.61 |
| | Independent | Peter Ittinuar | 686 | 9.96 | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 6,886 | 100.00 |
| | Progressive Conservative gain from New Democratic | Progressive Conservative gain from New Democratic | Swing | Swing | +18.80 |
| Independent candidate Peter Ittinuar lost 37.31 percentage points from the 1980 election, when he ran as a New Democrat. |||||||
# Takdira Begum

Takdira Begum (born 13 November 1953) a recipient of the Padma Shri award from Bolpur, Birbhum in West Bengal, is known for her contributions to the traditional craft of Nakshi Kantha embroidery.

## Early life and background

Takdira's father originally belonged to Shrikrishnapur, but later moved to live in Jaykrishnapur. Takdira studied up to the 10th grade at Bhedia Girls' School in Ausgram. Her interest in stitching and embroidery began as early as the fifth grade. Inspired by her mother's work in Kantha embroidery, she was drawn beyond traditional academics to the intricate art of needlework.

## Life

Takdira has dedicated over 30 years to the art of Kantha embroidery. She acquired her foundational stitching skills during her school years, which later evolved into both her passion and her means of livelihood. After receiving the Padma Shri award, she highlighted the significance of empowering marginalized communities and motivating minority women to engage in work that enhances their living conditions.
Currently, she operates from home, with her daughter and son-in-law in Delhi overseeing the sales of her handcrafted products.

## Personal life

Takdira entered into marriage at the age of 19 and shortly thereafter gave birth to three daughters. She found herself subjected to the constraints of a patriarchal society.

## Awards

* National Merit Award in 1995
* Shilp Guru Award in 2009
* Padma Shri in 2024
# 1951 Soviet Union regional elections

On 18 February 1951, elections were held for the Supreme Soviets of the Soviet Union's constituent republics.
According to Soviet law, 3,778,000 out of an eligible adult voting population of 113,050,000 were disenfranchised for various reasons.
# HMS Director (1784)

HMS Director was a 64-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 9 March 1784 at Gravesend. She was laid down speculatively in November 1779, and ordered by the Navy the following year.
In 1797 Director was under the command of Captain William Bligh. In early 1797 he surveyed the Humber, preparing a map of the stretch from Spurn to the west of Sunk Island. In May, the crew mutinied during the Nore mutiny. The mutiny was not triggered by any specific actions by Bligh. On 12 October she took part in the Battle of Camperdown, where she captured the Dutch commander, Vice-Admiral Jan de Winter, and his flagship, Vrijheid.

## Fate

Director was decommissioned in July 1800 and broken up at Chatham in January 1801.
# Antonino Lo Surdo

Antonino Lo Surdo (4 February 1880 in Syracuse – 7 June 1949 in Rome) was an Italian physicist. He was appointed as professor of physics at the Istituto di Fisica in Rome in 1919; upon the death of Orso Mario Corbino in 1937, he became the director. Lo Surdo studied terrestrial physics, including seismology and geophysics; the 1908 Messina earthquake caused the death of his parents and other close relatives, except his brother. He contributed to the foundation of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica under the auspices of the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, when its president was Guglielmo Marconi.
His name is remembered for the discovery (made independently by Johannes Stark) in 1913 of the effect on an electric field on the emission spectrum of a gas. This physical phenomenon is called the Stark-Lo Surdo effect in Italy (and is generally known outside Italy simply as the Stark effect). The discovery of the effect was a remarkably important contribution to the development of the quantum theory. Lo Surdo's discovery of the effect led Antonio Garbasso to introduce quantum theory into the Italian universities.
# Zentai

A zentai suit (from Japanese ゼンタイ zentai) is a skin-tight garment that covers the entire body. The word is a portmanteau of zenshin taitsu (Japanese: 全身タイツ, lit. 'full-body tights'). Zentai is most commonly made using nylon/spandex blends.

## Use

The costumes are seen at major sporting events in North America and the United Kingdom. They created internationally recognized personalities of The Green Men, two fans of the Vancouver Canucks NHL team. Various professional street dance/hip hop dance groups use the outfits, such as The Body Poets in the United States and Remix Monkeys in the United Kingdom.
Full-body suits are used for video special effects: their unique colors enable the person wearing the chroma key suit to be digitally removed from a video image. Other applications have included music videos (Black Eyed Peas' song "Boom Boom Pow", including the live performance at the Super Bowl), breast cancer awareness, fashion modeling on an episode of America's Next Top Model, social anxiety workshops, television (Charlie Kelly as Green Man), a participant in public art project "One & Other", and social experiments.

### Legal limitations

Since zentai cover one's face, a fine of up to €150 may be imposed upon those who wear them publicly in France. Furthermore, some sports leagues, such as Major League Baseball, ban the use of the costume hoods.

## Brands

Companies have created brands of the suits including RootSuit or Superfan Suit in the United States, Bodysocks or Second Skins by Smiffy's and Morphsuits in the United Kingdom, and Jyhmiskin in Finland. Morphsuits has achieved relative commercial success internationally. Between January and late October 2010, the company shipped 10,000 to Canada alone. The Morphsuits brand has actively tried to disassociate themselves from the existing zentai community. Superfan Suits acknowledges in interviews that the outfits have existed previously. The term "morphsuit" has become a generic term in the process; one New Zealand-based newspaper refers to competing brand Jaskins as "one of the main online morphsuit brands." Jaskins company founder Josh Gaskin says their origins are unclear, pegging the first usage with It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia.
# Etelis

Etelis is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Lutjanidae, the snappers. They are mostly native to the Indian and Pacific oceans with one species (E. oculatus) native to the western Atlantic Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Etelis was named by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier in 1830 with Etelis carbunculus as its only species and, therefore, its type species. The name of the genus was taken from Aristotle by Cuvier, who said that Aristotle had used it for a fish he did not give a description for.
The currently recognized species in this genus are:
* Etelis boweni Andrews, Fernandez-Silva, Randall & H.-C. Ho, 2021 (Bowen’s snapper)
* Etelis carbunculus G. Cuvier, 1828 (deep-water red snapper)
* Etelis coruscans Valenciennes, 1862 (deepwater longtail red snapper)
* Etelis oculatus (Valenciennes, 1828) (queen snapper)
* Etelis radiosus W. D. Anderson, 1981 (pale snapper)

## Characteristics

Etelis snappers are medium sized Lutjanids with slender, fusiform bodies. The jaws are equipped with small, conical teeth, the outer row being the largest and they have 1 or 2 pairs of enlarged canines at their front. The vomerine teeth are placed in a v-shaped or a crescent shaped patch. The space between the eyes is flattened.They have a continuous dorsal fin but there is a notch at the junction of the spiny part of the fin, this fin has 10 spines and 10 to 11 soft rays. The anal fin has 3 spines and 8 soft rays. Both the dorsal and anal fins lack scales and the last ray in each fin is elongated.compared to the neighbouring ray The pectoral fins are long, just shorter than the head and contain 15 to 17 rays. The caudal fins are forked. These snappers are coloured in a variety of red or pink shades changing to silvery or whitish on lower flanks and abdomen.

## Distribution

Etelis species are found mainly in the Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean, with one species the queen snapper (E. oculatus) being found in the tropical western Atlantic Ocean.

## Habitat and biology

Etelis snappers are found at moderate depths, between 90 and 450 m (300 and 1,480 ft), over rock substrates. They may be solitary or found in small groups. Their diet includes fishes, squid and crustaceans.

## Fisheries

Etelis species are important in many areas as food fish, especially among the archipelagos of the Indian and West Pacific Oceans. These fish are fished for mainly using bottom longlines and deep handlines. They are considered to be good quality food fish and the catch is mainly sold fresh.
# Revolutionary black internationalism

Revolutionary black internationalism is a political theory developed by the Revolutionary Action Movement (RAM). Developed during the Black Power movement of the 1960s, the theory proposes that the principal contradiction in the world is that between Western imperialism and the people of Asia, Africa, and Latin America, who are collectively considered "black" in this theory. The theory has been criticized for equating race with class, which goes against traditional Marxist thought.

## Theory

Black underclass
According to revolutionary black internationalism, although economic exploitation under capitalism initially occurred on class lines, this exploitation maintains itself on a racial basis, with the European working class benefiting from the super-profits extracted from the colonial world (Asia, Africa and Latin America). Accordingly, all of European society constitutes a "European overclass", while all of the colonial world is considered a "black underclass", including the black bourgeoisie and black petty-bourgeoisie. Revolutionary black internationalism uses the term "black" to refer to all non-white people in the world, as outlined by RAM's former national chairmain Max Stanford:
   Black people of the world (darker races, black, yellow, brown, red, oppressed peoples) are all enslaved by the same forces.
As a result of this relationship, the European overclass (consisting of all of European and Euro-American society) is the oppressor class, while the black underclass (consisting of all non-white people) is the oppressed class. This theory considered the United States to be the leader of this European overclass, as outlined in their 1966 document World Black Revolution:
   The United States is leader of this counter-revolutionary alliance of: Britain, France, Germany, Soviet Union, Portugal, Belgium and the European countries. Though on the surface they appear dis-united, underground, behind closed doors, in secret conferences, the pact of their “White Holy Alliance” is “never let the Black Revolution succeed.”
Furthermore, this theory proposes that there exists two international nations: the white nation, consisiting of the European overclass, and the black nation, consisting of the black underclass.
World black revolution
Revolutionary black internationalism advocates for a "world black revolution", in which the black underclass would destroy Western civilisation to end the exploitation of man by man. To coordinate this world black revolution, RAM advocated for the creation of a People's Liberation Army on a worldwide scale. In World Black Revolution (1966), RAM states "In order for the World Black Revolution to be successful, all non-white peoples must unite to destroy the existing white powers."
# Paul von Rusdorf

Paul von Rusdorf (c. 1385 – 1441) was the 29th Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, serving from 1422 to 1441.
The Treaty of Melno was one of von Rusdorf's first acts; it brought stability to the Order and its relations, but fighting resumed in 1431 with the Polish-Teutonic War (1431-1435). Johannes von Baysen (Jan Bażyński) was one of his ambassadors.
# PLCB3

1-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PLCB3 gene.
The gene codes for the enzyme phospholipase C β3. The enzyme catalyzes the formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol from phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. This reaction uses calcium as a cofactor and plays an important role in the intracellular transduction of many extracellular signals. This enzyme is activated by two G-protein alpha subunits, alpha-q and alpha-11, as well as G-beta gamma subunits.

## Interactions

PLCB3 has been shown to interact with Sodium-hydrogen exchange regulatory cofactor 2.
# 1997 Harnai earthquake

The 1997 Harnai earthquake occurred on February 27 at 21:08 UTC near Harnai, Pakistan, and felt throughout much of central Balochistan, with a magnitude estimated at 7.0 on the M$_w$ scale. A 2016 study determined that this was a doublet earthquake, the M$_w$ 6.8 shock that hit 19 seconds later being a continuation of the initial main shock. The largest aftershock was an M$_s$ 6.4 shock that hit 22 minutes after the main shock. The earthquake was caused by the collision between the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate.
The mountainous villages near Quetta, the capital of Balochistan province, suffered most of the damage. Small villages in Sibi District, with mostly adobe dwellings, were completely destroyed, and the town of Harnai alone had 75 fatalities. The total number of deaths due to the earthquakes was over 100.
# Wheatley Windmill, Wheatley, Oxfordshire

Wheatley Windmill is an 18th-century tower mill at grid reference SP 589 053 between the hamlet of Littleworth and Wheatley in Oxfordshire, England. The windmill has an octagonal plan which narrows to form the circular rotating cap.

## History

The first written evidence concerning the mill is dated 1671, describing it as being "in a ruinous condition" even then. In 1760, there was significant fire and wind damage. New machinery was installed in 1784, supplied by the Eagle Ironworks in Oxford. After 1914, the mill fell into disuse and disrepair. However, the Wheatley Windmill Restoration Society has been restoring the windmill since 1977 and it is currently open to the public.

## The Mill Building

The octagonal shape of this 18th-century tower mill is distinctly unusual; there are only two or three such towers in the UK. The tower has three storeys. There are two fireplaces on the ground floor (some mills only had one, and others none at all) and a properly framed staircase leads to the 'stone floor', i.e. the first floor, where the mill stones are set. The original curved dome cap was copper clad and has been described as being 'picturesque without being elegant'. There were originally four sails (which turned clockwise rather than the more usual anti-clock) but for a time the windmill operated on two sails only. These were of the 'common' type with a wooden frame rigged with canvas which could be set according to the state of the wind and the amount of work the miller had to do. The canvas used was similar to that used on Thames barges.
# AZS-AWFiS Gdańsk (handball)

AZS AWFiS Gdańsk were a men's handball club from Gdańsk, Poland. AZS AWFiS spent six seasons in the Superliga, Poland's highest league, before being dissolved in 2010.

## History

AZS AWFiS Gdańsk were the handball section of the Academy of Physical Education and Sport Jędrzej Śniadeckiego in Gdańsk, eventually becoming professional and rising through the leagues. AZS AWFiS first played in the Superliga for the 2003–04 season, eventually going on to finish 8th. After 9th and 10th finishes in the following seasons, AZS AWFiS were immediately promoted to the top division and spent a further 3 seasons in the Superliga. The club's greatest success was in the 2008–09 season when the club achieved a 6th place finish, and the first time they had finished in the top half of the table. However, their success was short-lived, and the following season the club finished 11th and were relegated. With the club and players being unable to reach agreements on wages the board members decided to dissolve the club.

## Honours

Superliga: 6th place; 2008–09 (highest finish)
Polish Cup: Quarterfinal; 2008–09 (highest result)

## Superliga seasons

| Season | League | Position | Matches | Points | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| 2003–04 | Superliga | 8 of 12 | 32 | 32 | 14 | 4 | 14 | 873 | 866 | +7 |
| 2004–05 | Superliga | 9 of 12 | 22 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 14 | 585 | 600 | -15 |
| 2005–06 | Superliga | 10 of 12 | 22 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 15 | 563 | 644 | -89 |
| 2007–08 | Superliga | 10 of 12 | 22 | 15 | 7 | 1 | 14 | 614 | 660 | -46 |
| 2008–09 | Superliga | 6 of 12 | 22 | 21 | 10 | 1 | 11 | 613 | 604 | +9 |
| 2009–10 | Superliga | 11 of 12 | 22 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 15 | 571 | 612 | -41 |
# 8th Golden Globe Awards

The 8th Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film for 1950 films, were held on February 28, 1951, in the Ciro's nightclub in West Hollywood, California, at 8433 Sunset Boulevard, on the Sunset Strip.

## Winners and Nominees
### Best Picture

Sunset Boulevard
* All About Eve
* Born Yesterday
* Cyrano de Bergerac
* Harvey

### Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama

José Ferrer – Cyrano de Bergerac
* Louis Calhern – The Magnificent Yankee
* James Stewart – Harvey

### Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture - Drama

Gloria Swanson – Sunset Boulevard
* Bette Davis – All About Eve
* Judy Holliday – Born Yesterday

### Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Comedy or Musical

Fred Astaire – Three Little Words
* Dan Dailey – When Willie Comes Marching Home
* Harold Lloyd – Mad Wednesday

### Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture - Comedy or Musical

Judy Holliday – Born Yesterday
* Spring Byington – Louisa
* Betty Hutton – Annie Get Your Gun

### Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture

Edmund Gwenn – Mister 880
* George Sanders – All About Eve
* Erich von Stroheim – Sunset Boulevard

### Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture

Josephine Hull – Harvey
* Judy Holliday – Adam's Rib
* Thelma Ritter – All About Eve

### Best Director - Motion Picture

Billy Wilder – Sunset Boulevard
* George Cukor – Born Yesterday
* John Huston – The Asphalt Jungle
* Joseph L. Mankiewicz – All About Eve

### Best Screenplay - Motion Picture

All About Eve – Joseph L. Mankiewicz
* The Asphalt Jungle – John Huston
* Sunset Boulevard – Charles Brackett

### Best Music, Original Score - Motion Picture

Sunset Boulevard – Franz Waxman
* A Life of Her Own – Bronislau Kaper
* Destination Moon – Leith Stevens

### Cinematography - Black and White

Cyrano de Bergerac – Franz F. Planer
* The Asphalt Jungle
* Sunset Boulevard

### Cinematography - Color

King Solomon's Mines – Robert Surtees
* Broken Arrow
* Samson and Delilah

### New Star of the Year

Gene Nelson
* Mala Powers
* Debbie Reynolds

### Promoting International Understanding

Broken Arrow directed by Delmer Daves
* The Big Lift directed by George Seton
* The Next Voice You Hear... directed by William A. Wellman

### Henrietta Award (World Film Favorites)

Gregory Peck and Jane Wyman
# Olatunji Yemisi

Olatunji Yemisi (born 14 February 1994) is a Nigerian former professional squash player from Ekiti State, Nigeria. She turned professional in 2014 and went on to dominate the squash scene in Nigeria and the West Africa region for over a decade. Yemisi achieved the highest ranking of any female player in Nigerian squash history, reaching a career-high of 104 in the Professional Squash Association World Rankings. She is currently a professional squash coach.
She is also instrumental in the Sqaush Development of her sister Olatunji Busayo who is also a PSA Pro Player.

## Early squash career

Olatunji Yemisi commenced her squash career in 2004 at the age of 10 in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. During her early years, she was coached by Coach Ojo and Coach Sadiat Akande.
Yemisi achieved her first major success in 2008, winning a bronze medal at the Fembass Squash Tournament in the Under-19 category, four years after taking up the sport. Her dominance in the junior category led to her promotion to the senior category in 2011, following a three-year streak of winning numerous medals.

## Professional squash career

Yemisi received her promotion to the senior category in 2011 at the age of 17, quickly establishing herself as a formidable opponent to senior players. Her breakthrough came in 2012, when she secured her first senior medals: a bronze medal in the Singles Category and a gold medal in the Teams Category at the National Sports Festival in Lagos.
Yemisi's dominance in Nigerian squash continued unabated, as she won back-to-back national tournaments in 2012 and 2013. This success paved the way for her transition to professional squash, and she became a Professional Squash Association (PSA) player in 2014.
For over a decade, Yemisi dominated Nigerian squash, solidifying her position as the most successful squash player in Nigeria's History.

## Titles

Yemisi has competed in numerous high-profile tournaments, achieving victory in several of them. Notable examples include the OTrafford PSA National Closed Satellite Squash Tournament, Lagos International Squash Classic, Wisers PSA Open, Calgary Professional Squash Association, Professional Squash Players Association of Nigeria (PSPAN) National Open Tournament, Chamberlain Squash Open Safegaurd Zimbabwe International Open.

## Squash advocacy

Yemisi has constantly advocated for the advancement of squash in Nigeria and West Africa, recognized for her strategic insights and recommendations that drive growth and improvement in the sport. With a deep understanding of the region's squash landscape, she has consistently suggested initiatives that will enhance infrastructure, accessibility, and competitiveness, contributing significantly to the sport's development and progress.
# Coryneopsis

Coryneopsis is a fungus genus. Index Fungorum considers it a synonym of Seimatosporium.

## Species

* Coryneopsis canina
* Coryneopsis cisticola
* Coryneopsis corni-albae
* Coryneopsis foliicola
* Coryneopsis henriquesiana
* Coryneopsis lirella
* Coryneopsis microsticta
* Coryneopsis rubi
* Coryneopsis tamaracis otherwise Coryneopsis tamaricis
* Coryneopsis viburni