OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Voiceless velar lateral affricate

The voiceless velar lateral affricate is a relatively uncommon speech sound found as a phoneme in the Caucasus and as an allophone in several languages of eastern and southern Africa. In strict IPA, it needs to be transcribed with diacritics, but a proper letter exists in extIPA: ⟨k͜𝼄⟩.
Archi, a Northeast Caucasian language of Dagestan, has two such affricates, plain [k𝼄] and labialized [k𝼄ʷ], though they are further forward than velars in most languages, and might better be called prevelar. Archi also has ejective variants of its lateral affricates, several voiceless lateral fricatives, and a voiced lateral fricative at the same place of articulation, but no alveolar lateral fricatives or affricates.
In Hiw, a language spoken in Vanuatu, the lateral affricate occurs as an allophone of /g͡ʟ/, a prestopped velar lateral.
Zulu and Xhosa have a voiceless lateral affricate as an allophone of their voiceless velar affricate. Hadza has an ejective velar lateral affricate as an allophone of its velar ejective affricate. Indeed, in Hadza this [k͜𝼄ʼ] contrasts with a palatal lateral ejective affricate, [c͜𝼆ʼ]. ǁXegwi is reported to have contrasted velar /k͜𝼄/ from alveolar /t͜ɬ/.

## Features

Features of the voiceless velar lateral affricate:
* Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely, then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
* Its place of articulation is velar, which means it is articulated with the back of the tongue (the dorsum) at the soft palate.
* Its phonation is unvoiced, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
* It is a lateral consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream over the sides of the tongue, rather than down the middle.
* Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.

## Occurrence

| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
| Archi | лӀон/ƛon | [k͜𝼄on] | 'a flock/herd/pack | Pre-velar. |
| Bezhta | | | | |
| Hiw | [kwok͜𝼄] | [kwok͜𝼄] | 'dream' | Allophone of /g͡ʟ/. |
# List of villages in Purba Medinipur district

This is an alphabetical list of villages in Purba Medinipur district, West Bengal, India.

## A–C

* Alangiri
* Bara Bankuya
* Baratala
* Bargoda
* Bhabanipur
* Bhagabanpur
* Bhogpur
* Bhupatinagar
* Brajalalchak
* Chaitanyapur
* Chak Srikrishnapur
* Chandipur
* Chatara

## D

* Daisai
* Dakshin Maynadal
* Dalimbachak
* Dariapur
* Depal
* Dholmari
* Dihibahiri
* Dumardari
* Durmut

## G–J

* Gangadharbar
* Geonkhali
* Golara Nij
* Jabda
* Janka
* Janu Basan
* Jukhia
* Junput

## Kukurmuri

* Kajlagarh
* Kalaberia
* Kamarda
* Kharipukuria
* Khejuri
* Kishorchak
* Kismat Bajkul
* Kukrahati

## M–P

* Madhabpur
* Mahishadal
* Majna
* Mandarmani
* Marishda
* Moyna
* Namalbarh
* Nandakumar
* Nayachar
* Palpara
* Panchetgarh
* Panchrol
* Patashpur
* Pratapdighi
* Purbba Gopalpur

## R–U

* Ramchandrapur
* Ramnagar
* Reyepara
* Shankarpur
* Shipur
* Shyamsundarpur Patna
* Silaberia
* Sona Chura
* Srigouri
* Srikantha
* Sutahata
* Tethi Bari
* Tilkhoja
* Uttar Mechogram
# Hôtel Marcel Dassault

The Hôtel Marcel Dassault (French pronunciation:) is a hôtel particulier in Paris, France.

## Location

It is located at 7 Rond-point des Champs-Elysées in the 8th arrondissement of Paris.

## History

It was built in 1844.
It was acquired by Marcel Dassault in 1952. Since 2002, it has been home to Artcurial, an auction house owned by the Dassault Group.
# Amjad Al-Harthi

Amjad Abdullah Sulaiman Hidaib Al-Harthi (born 1 January 1994) is an Omani professional footballer who plays as a right-back for the Oman national team.
He signed for Al-Seeb Club in 2023.

## International career

Al-Harthi debuted internationally on 25 March 2021 in a friendly match against India in a 1–1 draw.
On 11 November 2021, he scored his first international goal in a 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifying match against China PR, which ended in a 1–1 draw. His goal came accidentally as the ball slightly bounced off his head from a corner by Mohsin Al-Khaldi before flying into the net. Al-Khaldi was on his way to scoring the second goal directly from a corner in his career, but the goal was awarded to Al-Harthi instead.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 11 November 2021 | Sharjah Stadium, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates | China | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |
# Muzaffarpur–SMVT Bengaluru Weekly Express

The Muzaffarpur–SMVT Bengaluru Weekly Express is an Express train belonging to East Central Railway zone that runs between Muzaffarpur Junction and Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal, Bengaluru in India. It is currently being operated with 15227/15228 train numbers on a weekly basis.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal, Bengaluru
* Krishnarajapuram
* Jolarpettai Junction
* Katpadi Junction
* Arakkonam Junction
* Perambur (Chennai)
* Vijayawada Junction
* Rajahmundry
* Visakhapatnam Junction
* Vizianagaram Junction
* Brahmapur
* Khurda Road Junction
* Bhubaneswar
* Cuttack Junction
* Kharagpur Junction
* Bolpur Shantiniketan
* Rampurhat Junction
* Malda Town
* Katihar Junction
* Begusarai
* Barauni Junction
* Samastipur Junction
* Muzaffarpur Junction

## Service

The 15227/Yesvantpur–Muzaffarpur Weekly Express has an average speed of 52 km/h and covers 2702 km in 48h 40m. The 15228/Muzaffarpur–Yesvantpur Weekly Express has an average speed of 52 km/h and covers 2702 km in 50h 20m.

## Schedule

| Train number | Station code | Departure station | Departure time | Departure day | Station code | Arrival station | Arrival time | Arrival day |
| 15227 | SMVB | SMVT Bengaluru | 12:30 | Thursday | MFP | Muzaffarpur Junction | 01:10 | Saturday |
| 15228 | MFP | Muzaffarpur Junction | 07:25 | MONDAY | SMVB | SMVT Bengaluru | 09:30 | Wednesday |

## Coach composition

The train has highly refurbished LHB rakes with a max speed of 110 kmph. The train consists of 22 coaches:
* 1 AC First Class
* 2 AC Two Tier
* 6 AC Three Tier
* 6 Sleeper coaches
* 1 AC Three Economy Tier
* 1 Pantry car
* 4 General Unreserved
* 2 End On Generator Cars (EOG)

## Traction

Both trains are hauled by a Royapuram Loco Shed-based WAP-4 electric locomotive from Bengaluru to Visakhapatnam. From Visakhapatnam, train is hauled by a Howrah Loco Shed-based WAP-4 uptil Muzaffarpur and vice versa.

## Direction reversal

The train reverses its direction 1 time:
* Visakhapatnam Junction
# Braddy

Braddy is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Craig Braddy (born 1959), Australian rules footballer
* Johanna Braddy, American actress
* Paul Braddy (born 1939), Australian state politician
* Pauline Braddy (1922–1996), American jazz drummer
* Robert Braddy (born 1941), American college baseball coach
* Shane Braddy (born 1960), Australian rules footballer
# Varanasi–Rae Bareli–Lucknow line

The Varanasi–Rae Bareli–Lucknow line (also known as Varanasi–Lucknow chord line) is a railway line connecting Varanasi and Lucknow, both in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The line is under the administrative jurisdiction of Northern Railway.

## History

The Lucknow–Rae Bareli extension was completed in 1864 and the Varanasi–Lucknow chord line via Rae Bareli was constructed in 1864.

## Line doubling and electrification

As of 2013, the railways have taken up doubling of the 66 km (41 mi) Utaratia–Raebareli sector and the 60 km (37 mi) Raebareli–Amethi sector. Work is in progress for electrification of the 200 km (124 mi) Varanasi–Unchahar railway line.

## New lines

Railways have taken up construction of the 116 km (72 mi) Rae Bareli–Akbarganj–Faizabad new line and the 134 km (83 mi) Unchahar-Amethi-Sultanpur–Kadipur new line in 2013.

## Passenger movement

Varanasi and Lucknow on this line are amongst the top hundred booking stations of Indian Railway.

## Sheds, workshops and manufacturing facilities

Lucknow diesel loco shed or Alambagh diesel shed is home to 160+ locomotives, including WDM-2, WDM-3A, WDM-3D, WDG-3A and WDG-4 varieties. Charbagh locomotive workshops handle periodical overhaul jobs.
Banaras Locomotive Works at Varanasi initially assembled ALCO kits. Subsequently, with technology transfer from GM EMD, it produces advanced diesel locomotives with high efficiency and low maintenance costs. It produces around 240 locomotives annually.
Rail Coach Factory, Raebareli was inaugurated in 2012. It would initially produce 1,000 coaches per year and the capacity would be enhanced later.

## Railway reorganisation

Around 1872, the Indian Branch Railway Company was transformed into Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway was merged with East Indian Railway Company in 1925.
The Government of India took over the Bengal and North-Western Railway and merged it with the Rohilkhand and Kumaon Railway to form the Oudh and Tirhut Railway in 1943.
In 1952, Eastern Railway, Northern Railway and North Eastern Railway were formed. Eastern Railway was formed with a portion of East Indian Railway Company, east of Mughalsarai and Bengal Nagpur Railway. Northern Railway was formed with a portion of East Indian Railway Company west of Mughal Sarai, Jodhpur Railway, Bikaner Railway and Eastern Punjab Railway. North Eastern Railway was formed with Oudh and Tirhut Railway, Assam Railway and a portion of Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway. East Central Railway was created in 1996–97. North Central Railway was formed in 2003.
# HMS Vanguard (1748)

HMS Vanguard was a 70-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 16 April 1748. She was built by Philemon Ewer at his East Cowes yard on the Isle of Wight to the draught specified by the 1745 Establishment, at a cost of £8,009. She was the fourth vessel of the Royal Navy to bear the name Vanguard.
She took part in the capture of Louisbourg in 1758 under Admiral Edward Boscawen, and in the capture of Quebec during the battle of Quebec in 1759 under Admiral Charles Saunders.
The following year, during the French siege of Quebec Vanguard sailing up the Saint Lawrence River pursued two French frigates along with HMS Diana. The Atlante, commanded by Jean Vauquelin, and the Pomone sunk, and the important personnel were taken prisoner. In 1762, under the command of Sir George Rodney, she took part in the capture of Martinique.
Vanguard was sold out of the navy in 1774.
# Victoria Memorial Square

Victoria Memorial Square is a park and former cemetery in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Established in 1793 as the burial place for those affiliated with the nearby Toronto Garrison (Fort York). It was the first cemetery to be used by European settlers in what would become the city of Toronto. Originally known as St. John's Square, the park today is part of Fort York National Historic Site, and the site of a monument to the War of 1812 sculpted by Walter Seymour Allward and completed in 1902.

## History

The cemetery was established by Governor John Graves Simcoe and the first burial in the cemetery was his infant daughter Katherine (1793–1794). It served as the military cemetery for Toronto until 1863 and saw some 400 burials, including a number of victims of the War of 1812.
When the Town of York was incorporated as the City of Toronto in 1834, its 'New Town' grid was extended from Peter Street to as far west as Garrison Creek creating the 'New Town Extension' with its curved Niagara Street, later extended a block closer to the Garrison Creek with Walnut Street. Victoria Square was one of four squares in the 'New Town Extension'; Clarence Square, McDonell Square and West Market Square were the others. McDonell Square became the site of St. Mary's Church and was renamed along with northern section of the roadway as Portugal Square in 1960. In the West Market Square, St. Andrew's Market was established to rival St. Lawrence Market in the 'Old Town' to the east. While the north half is now a city public works facility the southern portion is home to St. Andrew's Market and Playground a city parkette.
The cemetery reached capacity in 1863 and was closed and largely abandoned. Over the decades, neglect and vandalism resulted in there today being only 17 surviving gravestones. In the late 19th century it was turned into a public park and has served as such since. It was restored between 2009 and 2011. Led by the Wellington Place Neighbourhood Association and Toronto Councillor Adam Vaughan, restoration included regrading, and elements such as lighting, pathways, street furniture, trees and other plantings, and a playground.

## Notable interments

* Christopher Robinson d. 1798
* Katherine Simcoe d. 1794
# 2003–04 AC Perugia season

AC Perugia were relegated from Serie A with a bang, following a chaotic season, in which president Luciano Gaucci managed to upset the Italian football society, by claiming that the referees' were deliberately trying to relegate Perugia to Serie B. Prior to the season, he performed a PR-stunt, when signing Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi's son Al-Saadi Gaddafi He also continued trying to sign female players, trying to sign both Hanna Ljungberg and Victoria Svensson, according to Swedish daily Aftonbladet.
In the same paper, Ancona goalkeeper Magnus Hedman accused his team mates for throwing away the final match of the season, in which Perugia won 1-0. That victory qualified Perugia for the relegation playoffs against Fiorentina, where Enrico Fantini scored in both matches for Fiorentina, ensuring Perugia was being relegated, only one year before the club folded.
The list of players representing the club during the season included 35 players, which meant the team drastically changed from game to game.

## Squad
### Goalkeepers

* Željko Kalac
* Michele Tardioli
* Stefano Pardini

### Defenders

* Zé Maria
* Marco Di Loreto
* Souleymane Diamoutene
* Giovanni Ignoffo
* Fabio Grosso
* Fabiano
* Salvatore Fresi
* Ferdinand Coly
* Konstantinos Loumpoutis
* Evangelos Nastos
* Jamal Alioui
* Roberto Cardinale

### Midfielders

* Christian Obodo
* Fabio Gatti
* Massimiliano Fusani
* Giovanni Tedesco
* Guilherme do Prado
* Eusebio Di Francesco
* Paul Codrea
* Christian Manfredini
* Gaël Genevier
* Al-Saadi Gaddafi

### Attackers

* Jay Bothroyd
* Massimo Margiotta
* Fabrizio Ravanelli
* Dario Hübner
* Franco Brienza
* Zisis Vryzas
* Emanuele Berrettoni
* Marcelo Zalayeta
* Luigi Giandomenico
* Francesco Zerbini
* Gabriele Scandurra

## Competitions
### Serie A
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 13 | Reggina | 34 | 6 | 16 | 12 | 29 | 45 | −16 | 34 | |
| 14 | Siena | 34 | 8 | 10 | 16 | 41 | 54 | −13 | 34 | |
| 15 | Perugia (R) | 34 | 6 | 14 | 14 | 44 | 56 | −12 | 32 | Relegation play-off |
| 16 | Modena (R) | 34 | 6 | 12 | 16 | 27 | 46 | −19 | 30 | Relegation to Serie B |
| 17 | Empoli (R) | 34 | 7 | 9 | 18 | 26 | 54 | −28 | 30 | Relegation to Serie B |
* 1 2 Reggina finished ahead of Siena on head-to-head points: Reggina 2–1 Siena, Siena 0–0 Reggina.
* 1 2 Modena finished ahead of Empoli on head-to-head points: Empoli 0–3 Modena, Modena 1–1 Empoli.

#### Relegation play-offs

Fiorentina were promoted to 2004–05 Serie A; Perugia were relegated to 2004–05 Serie B.

#### Topscorers

* Zé Maria 7
* Jay Bothroyd 4
* Fabrizio Ravanelli 4
* Massimo Margiotta 4
* Zisis Vryzas 3
# John Sykes (disambiguation)

John Sykes (1959–2025) was an English rock guitarist, vocalist and songwriter.
John Sykes may also refer to:
* John Sykes (composer) (1909–1962), composer and music teacher
* John Sykes (politician) (born 1956), British Conservative Member of Parliament for Scarborough, 1992–1997
* John H. Sykes, American businessman in Tampa Bay
* John Sykes (American businessman) (born 1955), co-founder of MTV, president of Entertainment Enterprises for Clear Channel Media Holdings
* John Sykes (footballer) (born 1950), English footballer
* John Sykes (American football) (born 1949), American football running back
# Falmouth High School (Maine)

Falmouth High School is a public high school located in the town of Falmouth, Maine, in the United States. The school serves roughly 680 students in grades 9–12. Located on the Woodville Road Campus, the current Falmouth High School was completed in 2001, and opened for the 2001–2002 school year. Previously the school was shared with Falmouth Middle School, and from 1930 to 1955 was in the Plummer-Motz building located on the corner of Middle and Lunt Roads. Falmouth High School is located near the geographic center of town, and is abutted by Falmouth's community park. The school's athletic teams were called the "Yachtsmen" (1950–2021), but the long-lived school mascot was replaced by the "Navigators" (2021–). The school colors are blue and white with gold as secondary.
In November 2008, the citizens of Falmouth rejected a reorganization plan to consolidate with the nearby district of SAD 51, which comprises Cumberland, Maine, and North Yarmouth, Maine. Falmouth has since filed and had approved an alternative reorganization plan allowing it to remain an independent district.

## School name & mascot

In 1948, the name "Yachtsmen" was used in a Portland Press Herald article to unofficially name the FHS students. The name began appearing in yearbooks in 1950 and became the name for the sports teams. The team nickname also had a mascot, Yachtie. Yachtie was an angry, bearded Yachstmen who would occasionally appear at games."Yachtsmen" was the school's name for over 70 years, but the mascot and long-lived name would soon come to an end. In 2021, a survey was sent out to students and staff to find the popularity of the school's name and logo. The survey reflected that 21.5% of students "liked or loved" the nickname and 78.5% disliked or were indifferent to it, some students calling the name "uninclusive". The school board decided that the name would change for the 2021–2022 school year. The school considered many names (e.g. Riptide, Kraken, Vikings) but, in the final vote, "Navigators" was voted to replace "Yachtsmen". The sports teams are now known as the Falmouth Navigators/NAVS. The school has not announced a replacement for "Yachtie" yet.

## Sports

The Falmouth High School Navigators are currently members of the Southwestern Maine Activities Association (SMAA), in the class A division.

## Robotics

Falmouth High School is a member of the Robotics team Northern Force Team 172, along with Gorham High School.

## Notable alumni

* Roger Levesque, Major League Soccer player
* John Menario, banker and city administrator
# HMS Princess Amelia (1757)

HMS Princess Amelia was an 80-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, designed by Sir Joseph Allin and built at Woolwich Dockyard by Israel Pownoll to the draught specified by the 1745 Establishment, and launched on 7 March 1757.

## History

She participated in the 1781 Battle of Dogger Bank under the command of Captain Macartney with reduced masts and guns.$^{:46}$
In June 1773 the Amelia sailed to Florida and then Newfoundland before returning to England in August 1773. During the voyage, Cuthbert Collingwood served as midshipman onboard.
Princess Amelia was lent to the Board of Customs in November 1788, and thereby deleted from the Navy List. She arrived at Sheerness on 24 March 1818 from Stangate Creek. The Admiralty then sold her on 11 June 1818 to a Mr. Snooks for £2,610.
# 2009 SAP Open

The 2009 SAP Open was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 121st edition of the SAP Open, and was part of the International Series of the 2009 ATP Tour. It took place at the HP Pavilion in San Jose, California, United States, from February 9 through February 15, 2009.
The singles draw featured ATP No. 6, 2009 Australian Open semi-finalist and 2009 Dubai finalist Andy Roddick, 2009 Australian Open quarterfinalist and 2008 U.S Open quarterfinalist Juan Martín del Potro, Other names include James Blake, Radek Štěpánek, Mardy Fish, Sam Querrey, Igor Kunitsyn and Robby Ginepri.

## Entrants
### Seeds

| Athlete | Nationality | Ranking* | Seeding |
| Andy Roddick | United States | 6 | 1 |
| Juan Martín del Potro | Argentina | 7 | 2 |
| James Blake | United States | 11 | 3 |
| Radek Štěpánek | Czech Republic | 21 | 4 |
| Mardy Fish | United States | 24 | 5 |
| Sam Querrey | United States | 34 | 6 |
| Igor Kunitsyn | Russia | 43 | 7 |
| Robby Ginepri | United States | 44 | 8 |
*Rankings as of February 9, 2009.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Lars Poerschke
* Marcos Baghdatis
* John Isner
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Michael Ryderstedt
* Dominik Meffert
* Todd Widom
* Andrea Stoppini
* Ramón Delgado (as a lucky loser, replacing Guillermo García-López)

## Finals
### Singles

Radek Štěpánek defeated Mardy Fish, 3–6, 6–4, 6–2
* It was Štěpánek's second title of the year and 4th of his career.

### Doubles

Tommy Haas / Radek Štěpánek defeated Rohan Bopanna / Jarkko Nieminen 6–2, 6–3
# Gretha Smit

Grietje "Greta" Smit (born 20 January 1976) is a Dutch former speed skater.
Smit won a surprising silver medal in the 2002 Winter Olympics in the 5000 metre event. She skated a world record broken in a later pair by Claudia Pechstein. Prior to that season, she had not competed in long track speed skating competitions for several years, and had only taken up practice again shortly before the Dutch trials in late 2001.
However, she had been a very successful marathon skater in the years before 2002. She had become Dutch marathon skating champion on natural ice in 1995, 1998, 2000 and 2001, and on artificial ice in 1999, 2000 and 2001. During the last held Elfstedentocht in 1997 she finished second. She also won the alternative Elfstedentocht - skated in Finland - in 1998, 2000 and 2001.
Smit's two sisters, Jenita and Marianne, were also good (marathon) skaters; Jenita also took up long track skating in the 2002/2003 season.

## Personal records

Personal records :
| Speed skating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 m | 42:18 | 7 February 2004 | Vikingskipet, Hamar | |
| 1000 m | 1:28.94 | 26 February 2004 | Deventer | |
| 1500 m | 2:02.02 | 8 February 2004 | Hamar | |
| 3000 m | 4:03.80 | 4 March 2007 | Olympic Oval, Calgary | |
| 5000 m | 6:49.22 | 23 February 2002 | Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City | |
# Wli waterfalls

Wli Waterfalls is the highest waterfall in Ghana and the tallest in West Africa. It has a lower and an upper fall.

## Location

Wli Waterfalls is located 20 km from Hohoe in the Volta Region of Ghana.

## Natural environment
### Wildlife

A walk through the forest of the Agumatsa wildlife sanctuary offers a chance to see a large colony of fruit bats, butterflies, birds, monkeys and baboons.

### Bats

A large colony of bats can be seen clinging to the cliffs and flying in the sky.

## History

The Wli waterfalls is the highest water fall in West Africa located in Ghana The falls is known locally as Agoomatsa waterfalls - meaning, "Allow Me to Flow." It is located in the Hohoe municipality of the Volta Region, the land of the Ewe culture. It is approximately 280 kilometers from the capital Accra. It was found by a group of hunters who presumed the sound of the falls was a talking drum sounding and ran towards the noise only to find that it was a waterfall.

## Gallery

* The falls attracts tourists from all over the world
* The Agumatsa wildlife sanctuary offers a chance to see a large colony of wild fruit bats
* Lower waterfall
* Upper waterfall