OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luis Padial

Brigadier General Luis Padial (February 6, 1832 – March 5, 1879), was a soldier, politician and one of the most important figures who was responsible for the abolition of slavery in Puerto Rico.

## Early years

Padial, (birth name: Luis Padial y Vizcarrondo), was born into a well-to-do family from San Juan, the capital city of Puerto Rico. He received his primary and secondary education in some of the city's best private schools. After he graduated from superior school (another name for high school), his parents sent him off to Toledo, Spain, where he was to prepare himself to become a career soldier.

## Military career

Padial attended the Military Academy of Toledo and was commissioned a Lieutenant in the Spanish Army upon his graduation. He was stationed in Puerto Rico in 1863, when a pro-independence rebellion occurred in the Dominican Republic. Padial's battalion was deployed with the intention of "squashing" the rebellion. He was badly wounded in a skirmish and was sent back to Puerto Rico to recover from his wounds. Padial had been a witness of the cruel treatment that the Dominicans had suffered in the hands of the Spaniards and became convinced that their quest for independence was a noble and just one. After he recovered from his wounds, Padial became an active and outspoken person on behalf of the cause of the Dominican Republic. This led to his deportation from Puerto Rico by orders of the Spanish Governor of the island, General Messina, in December 1864.
Padial went to Spain and joined the liberals, who wanted to overthrow the Spanish Monarchy of Queen Isabella II and establish a republic. The rebels were under the command of General Primm. Padial organized an attack from Portugal in 1866 and another from France in 1867. In 1868, the Spanish Monarchy was overthrown and a republic was established. Padial was named Brigadier General of the Battalion of Madrid.

## Abolitionist

He returned to the island and in 1869 was elected to represent Puerto Rico in the Spanish Courts. On November 13, 1869, Padial sent a letter to the Minister of the Overseas Department, Segismundo Moret, to consider granting Puerto Rico more autonomy and to abolish slavery in Puerto Rico using Canada as a model.
On November 19, 1872, Padial together with Roman Baldorioty de Castro, Julio Vizcarrondo and Minister Segismundo Moret, presented a second proposal for the abolition of slavery. On March 22, 1873, the Spanish Government approved the proposal which became known as the Moret Law.

## Later years

In 1874, Padial went into a self-imposed exile in Switzerland, when the Spanish Monarchy returned to power. Padial returned to Spain in January 1879 and died on March 5, 1879, in Madrid.
# Donji Stupanj

Donji Stupanj (Serbian Cyrillic: Доњи Ступањ) is a village in the municipality of Aleksandrovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 1068 people.
# Garevina

Garevina (Serbian Cyrillic: Гаревина) is a village in the municipality of Aleksandrovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 421 people.
# Gornje Rataje

Gornje Rataje (Serbian Cyrillic: Горње Ратаје) is a village in the municipality of Aleksandrovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 769 people.
# Prochola

Prochola is a moth of the family Agonoxenidae.

## Species

* Prochola aedilis
* Prochola agypsota Meyrick, 1922 (from Brazil)
* Prochola basichlora Meyrick, 1922 (from Brazil)
* Prochola catacentra Meyrick, 1922 (from Brazil)
* Prochola catholica
* Prochola chalcothorax
* Prochola chloropis Meyrick, 1922 (from Brazil)
* Prochola euclina
* Prochola fuscula
* Prochola holomorpha
* Prochola obstructa
* Prochola ochromicta
* Prochola oppidana
* Prochola orphnopa Meyrick, 1922 (from Brazil)
* Prochola orthobasis Meyrick, 1922 (from Brazil)
* Prochola pervallata Meyrick, 1922 (from Brazil)
* Prochola prasophanes Meyrick, 1922 (from Brazil)
* Prochola revecta
* Prochola sancticola
* Prochola semialbata Meyrick, 1922 (from Brasil)
* Prochola sollers
* Prochola subtincta Meyrick, 1922 (from Brazil)
# Laćisled

Laćisled (Serbian Cyrillic: Лаћислед) is a village in the municipality of Aleksandrovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 821 people.
# Novaci (Aleksandrovac)

Novaci (Serbian Cyrillic: Новаци) is a village in the municipality of Aleksandrovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 402.
# Parčin

Parčin (Serbian Cyrillic: Парчин) is a village in the municipality of Aleksandrovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 266 people.
# Phuwadol Suwannachart

Phuwadol Suwannachart (Thai: ภูวดล สุวรรณชาติ, born June 20, 1982), is a Thai retired professional footballer who played as a striker.

## International career

In November 2013, he debuted for Thailand playing against Iran in the 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification; he received a red card in the following game.

### International

    As of 12 November 2015
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Thailand | 2008 | 1 | 0 |
| Thailand | 2013 | 1 | 0 |
| Thailand | Total | 2 | 0 |

## Honours
### Club

TOT S.C.
* Provincial League: 2006

### Individual

* Thai Division 1 League top scorer: 2011
# Rogavčina

Rogavčina (Serbian: Рогавчина) is a village in the municipality of Aleksandrovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 214 people.
# Kalisolaite 'Uhila

Kalisolaite ‘Uhila is a Tongan-born New Zealand award-winning performance artist.

## Biography

Kalisolaite ‘Uhila was born in Tonga in 1981, and is based in Auckland. 'Uhila began as a print maker, completing his Bachelor of Visual Arts in 2010. He then moved into being a performance artist and completed a Master of Performance and Media Arts in 2016, for which his thesis was entitled: Maumau-taimi: Wasting Time; Being Useless.
'Uhila's performances have been wide ranging, including "living in a shipping container with a pig for a week,... performing on the roof of a gallery to bemused spectators in adjacent high-rise buildings and the street below, and 'cooking' himself in an umu."
His most famous work, Mo'ui tukuhausia, involved him sleeping rough at Te Tuhi Gallery (2012) and Toi o Tāmaki Auckland Art Gallery (2014), for which he was a finalist for the Walters Prize in 2014.
In 2015, Ongo Mei Moana saw 'Uhila spend six-hours a day conducting the tide of Oriental Bay, Wellington. In 2019, he performed at the Second Honolulu Biennial.
In 2020, 'Uhila was featured in Robert George's movie I Am the Moment, which competed in the Whānau Mārama New Zealand International Film Festival. The film featured 'Uhila's work in Tokyo while in residency at Youkobo Art Space in 2018.
In 2022, he performed Mother Man with his nephew, at the Toi o Tāmaki Auckland Art Gallery, which reinterpreted "Tongan gender roles enacted in ritual and ceremonial events which govern interactions." From 2023-2024, he also worked in New York City and Heretaunga Hastings. In 2024, 'Uhila performed Kelekele Mo‘ui (Living Soil) at Te Whare Toi o Heretaunga Hastings Art Gallery.

## Awards and residencies

He has been the recipient of a number of awards and residencies including:
* Finalist for Walters Prize, 2014, for Mo'ui tukuhausia
* ZK/U & Ifa Galerie Residency, Berlin, 2016
* Contemporary Pacific Art Award, Arts Pasifika Awards, 2017
* Montalvo Arts Centre Residency, California
* Youkobo Art Space Residency, Tokyo, 2018
* Dunedin Public Art Gallery’s Aotearoa New Zealand Visiting Artist, 2019
* Harriet Friedlander Residency, Arts Foundation of New Zealand, 2021
# Al Bansavage

Albert Anthony Bansavage (January 9, 1938 – August 19, 2003) was an American football linebacker who played in the American Football League (AFL).

## Early life

Bansavage prepped at Union Hill High School in Union City, New Jersey.

## College career

Bansavage played college football at The Citadel and at Southern California. He waived his final year of eligibility to sign with the Baltimore Colts after being selected in the 1960 AFL draft.

## Professional career

Bansavage played professionally in the American Football League for the Los Angeles Chargers in 1960 and the AFL's Oakland Raiders in 1961. He was at the center of a controversy in the 1960 season when the Raiders asked to have a game they lost to the Chargers forfeited due to Bansavage being an ineligible player.

## Personal life

Bansavage died on August 19, 2003. He had three sons and a wife named Helen.
# Gottlieb Wehrle

Gottlieb Wehrle (March 14, 1822 – July 31, 1886) was an American farmer from Fennimore, Wisconsin who spent a single term as a Reform Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the third Grant County district.

## Background

Wehrle was born in the Grand Duchy of Baden, Germany, on March 14, 1822. He received a common school education and became a farmer. He came to the United States on March 10, 1854, in steerage, having embarked in Le Havre, eventually moved to Wisconsin in 1855 and settled on a farm in Fennimore. Wehlre died in 1886 and was buried in Fennimore.

## Public office

He was twice elected chairman of the Fennimore town board, before being elected to the Assembly in 1873 on the Reform ticket (in the same election which brought William Robert Taylor to power), with 584 votes to 530 for Republican former Assemblyman Jonathan Baker Moore. (The incumbent, Republican John Monteith, was not a candidate for re-election.) He was assigned to the standing committee on education.
In 1874 he sought re-election as a Democrat, but lost by 645 votes to 838 for former Republican Assemblyman Benjamin M. Coates.

## Heritage

The unincorporated community of Werley, Wisconsin was named after him.
# Ann S. Fulcher

Ann S. Fulcher is an American abdominal radiologist in the radiology department at Virginia Commonwealth University/Medical College of Medicine (VCU). She serves as a professor and the chair of the department of radiology at VCU.

## Education

Fulcher completed her undergraduate training at Westhampton College of the University of Richmond, obtaining a bachelor of science in biology. Afterward, she attended medical school at Virginia Commonwealth University/Medical College of Virginia (VCU) in Richmond, VA under the Health Professions Scholarship Program (HPSP). After completing medical school with honors, she completed a diagnostic radiology residency at VCU, until she began her active duty service in the United States Air Force from 1991 to 1995 at Andrews Air Force Base, MD.

## Career

Fulcher held the position of staff radiologist at Andrews Air Force Base from 1991 to 1995 where she also served as an assistant professor at the Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences in Bethesda, MD. During her time at Andrews AFB, Fulcher was also appointed the chief of computed tomography section and body MR and chairperson for the department of radiology. Fulcher's military service also included a highest rank of major being awarded the Meritorious Service Medal in 1995.
Fulcher became an assistant professor in the department of radiology, abdominal imaging section at Medical College of Virginia/VCU. From 1996 to 2001Fulcher was the director of the radiology division in the ambulatory care center at VCU, the director of abdominal MR at VCU from 1997 to 2005, director of the abdominal imaging section at VCU from 2000 and vice-chairman of operations within the department of radiology from 2001 to 2003. Additional academic appointments include the senior deputy editor for the Radiology journal. 2003 is when she was ultimately appointed chair of the department of radiology at VCU along with receiving academic tenure.

## Research

Fulcher's research interest includes Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), Pelvic MRI, benign and malignant processes of the pelvis and functional imaging of the pancreas with MRI. In addition to numerous peer-reviewed publications, Fulcher's editorial experience includes book chapters, and RSNA teaching files. Fulcher has served as an editorial reviewer for Abdominal Imaging Journal, CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology Journal, Radiology Journal, and Clinical Journal of Gastroenterology.

## Awards

* Voted as "Top Doc" in Radiology by Richmond Magazine: 2004, 2008, 2010–2016, 2017 (Top in category), 2019-2020.
* Elected to "Best Doctors in America" by Best Doctors: 2007–2008, 2011–2015, 2017–2020.
* Elected to "Best Doctors" by Virginia Living Magazine: 2018.
* Professional Achievement Award for Women in Science, Dentistry & Medicine: 2005.
* Recipient of Distinguished Resident Award, American Association of Women Radiologists: 1990.
# Somrot Kamsing

Somrot Kamsing (Thai: สมรถ คำสิงห์, born 1971-09-24) is a retired boxer from Thailand, who competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. An older brother of Somluck Kamsing, he was defeated in Atlanta, Georgia in the quarterfinals of the men's light flyweight division (– 48 kg) by Bulgaria's eventual gold medalist Daniel Petrov.
In Muay thai his name was Pimaran Sitharan. (Thai: พิมพ์อรัญ ศิษย์อรัญ)

## Muay Thai record

Muay Thai record :
| Date | Result | Opponent | Event | Location | Method | Round | Time |
| 1992-03-27 | Loss | Takrawlek Dejrath | Lumpinee Stadium | Bangkok, Thailand | KO (Punches) | 1 | |
| Legend: Win Loss Draw/No contest Notes ||||||||
# Schüfftan process

The Schüfftan process is a special effect in filmmaking named after its inventor, German cinematographer Eugen Schüfftan (1893–1977). The technique consists of covering part of the camera's view with a mirror, allowing filmmakers to assemble an image from multiple parts. It was widely used in the first half of the 20th century.
First popularized in the 1927 film Metropolis, this technique involved positioning a plate of glass at a 45-degree angle between the camera and the miniatures, outlining the area where actors would be inserted, and transferring this outline to a mirror. The process is similar to "Pepper's ghost", a 19th century stage technique. Despite its use in numerous films, including works by Alfred Hitchcock and Peter Jackson, the Schüfftan process has largely been replaced by matte shots and chroma key.

## Application

The process was refined and popularized by the German cinematographer Eugen Schüfftan while he was working on the film Metropolis (1927), although there is evidence that other film-makers were using similar techniques earlier than this. The film's director, Fritz Lang, wanted to insert the actors into shots of miniatures of skyscrapers and other buildings, so Schüfftan used a specially made mirror to create the illusion of actors interacting with huge, realistic-looking sets.
Schüfftan placed a plate of glass at a 45-degree angle between the camera and the miniature buildings. He used the camera's viewfinder to trace an outline of the area into which the actors would later be inserted onto the glass. This outline was transferred onto a mirror and all the reflective surface that fell outside the outline was removed, leaving transparent glass. When the mirror was placed in the same position as the original plate of glass, the reflective part blocked a portion of the miniature building behind it and also reflected the stage behind the camera. The actors were placed several meters away from the mirror so that when they were reflected in the mirror, they would appear at the right size.
In the same film, Schüfftan used a variation of this process so that the miniature set (or drawing) was shown on the reflective part of the mirror and the actors were filmed through the transparent part.
Over the following years, the Schüfftan process was used by many other film-makers, including Alfred Hitchcock, in his films Blackmail (1929) and The 39 Steps (1935), and as recently as The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003), directed by Peter Jackson. The Schüfftan process has largely been replaced with matte shots, which allow the two portions of the image to be filmed at different times and give opportunities for more changes in post production.
The Schüfftan process's use of mirrors is very similar to the 19th century stage technique known as Pepper's ghost.
# Solpugidae

Solpugidae is a family of solifuges or sun spiders. Solpugidae have groups of papillae on their pedipalps or sensory organs. The papillae come out of sockets that are characterized with the function of mechanoreceptor, and contact chemoreceptors, which allows them to respond to stimuli such as touch and sound.

## Genera

As of January 2025, the World Solifugae Catalog accepts the following seventeen genera:
* Ferrandia Roewer, 1933
* Metasolpuga Roewer, 1934
* Oparba Roewer, 1934
* Oparbella Roewer, 1934
* Prosolpuga Roewer, 1934
* Solpuga Lichtenstein, 1796
* Solpugassa Roewer, 1933
* Solpugeira Roewer, 1933
* Solpugella Roewer, 1933
* Solpugema Roewer, 1933
* Solpugiba Roewer, 1934
* Solpugista Roewer, 1934
* Solpugisticella Turk, 1960
* Solpuguna Roewer, 1933
* Solpugyla Roewer, 1933
* Zeria Simon, 1879
* Zeriassa Pocock, 1895
# Anna Jakubczak

Anna Jakubczak-Pawelec (born 2 February 1973 in Zamość) is a Polish middle distance runner who specializes in the 1500 metres.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Poland ||||||
| 1992 | World Cross Country Championships | Boston, United States | 68th | Junior race | |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 4th | 1500 m | 4:13.33 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 7th | 1500 m | 4:04.40 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 6th | 1500 m | 4:06.49 |
| 2003 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 24th (h) | 1500 m | 4:18.56 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 7th | 1500 m | 4:00.15 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 7th | 1500 m | 4:03.38 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 23rd (h) | 1500 m | 4:14.40 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 12th (h) | 1500 m | 4:07.33 |

### Personal bests

* 800 metres - 2:00.78 min (1999)
* 1500 metres - 4:00.15 min (2004)
* 3000 metres - 9:17.75 min (1998)
# Megan Maxwell

Megan Maxwell was the pseudonym of María del Carmen Rodríguez del Álamo Lázaro (born 1965 in Nuremberg, Germany), a Spanish romantic novelist whose works can be categorized as chick lit. She has an American father and a Spanish mother. She has lived with her mother in Spain since she was still a baby. Since 2009, she has written several novels.
Her novel Pídeme lo que quieras was made into a movie (Ask Me What You Want) in 2024.
# Wien Matzleinsdorfer Platz railway station

Wien Matzleinsdorfer Platz is a commuter rail station in Favoriten, Vienna. The station is served by S-Bahn trains and regional trains that use the trunk line.
The station was opened in 1969 above Matzleinsdorfer Platz. Connections are available to tram and bus services. Vienna's first moving sidewalk was opened here to connect the station to the nearby underground tram station. The station closed temporarily on the 27th March 2021 as part of the extension of the U2 underground line. The renovation works are expected to be completed in April 2022.

## Connections
### Trams

* 1: Prater Hauptallee - Stefan-Fadinger Platz
* 6: Burggasse-Stadthalle - Kaiserebersdorf
* 18: Burggasse-Stadthalle - Schlachthausgasse
* 62: Oper, Karlsplatz - Lainz, Wolkersbergerstraße
* WLB: Wien Oper - Baden

### City Busses

* 14A: Neubaugasse - Reumannplatz
* N6: Westbahnhof - Enkplatz
* N62: Kärntner Ring, Oper - Hermesstraße
# Tente

Tente may refer to:
* Tente International, a manufacturer of industrial casters and wheels
* Tente (toy), a line of construction toys similar to Lego
* Tente Sánchez (born 1956), Spanish former footballer
# Sami Daher

Sami Daher (Arabic: سامي ضاهر) is a Lebanese actor and voice actor. He was born in 24 January 1968 in Beirut, Lebanon and started acting in 1994.

## Filmography
### Plays

* Waylon Le Omma. 2013

### Dubbing roles

* Batman: The Animated Series - Harvey Bullock, Penguin, Kyodai Ken (Lebanese dubbing version)
* Kung Fu Panda, Monkey.
* The Fairly OddParents, Cosmo.
* Ben 10: Omniverse - Argit (second voice)
* Bolt (uncredited; Classical Arabic version)
* Courage the Cowardly Dog
* Mokhtarnameh
* Prophet Joseph
* Hussein Who Said No (Iranian film)
# Wien Simmering railway station

Wien Simmering (German for Vienna Simmering) is a railway station located in the Simmering district of Vienna, Austria. Opened in 1976, it is owned and operated by the Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB), and is served by international, regional and S-Bahn trains.
Underneath the station is the Simmering U-Bahn station, which is the southeastern terminus of U3 of the Vienna U-Bahn.

## Services

As of the December 2020 timetable change, the following services stop at Wien Simmering:
* REX: hourly service between Wien Hauptbahnhof and Bratislava.
* Regionalzug (R): hourly service between Wien Hauptbahnhof and Marchegg.
* Vienna S-Bahn S80: half-hourly service between Wien Hütteldorf and Wien Aspern Nord.
# Taphrocerus albodistinctus

Taphrocerus albodistinctus is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Pausha Purnima

Pausha Purnima is celebrated during the Pausha month of Hindu calendar. The specialty of this day is to take a dip in any holy water body. Some parts of India celebrate Pausha Purnima as Shakambhari Purnima.
Kumbh Mela traditionally begins on Pausha Purnima and continues until the end of Maha Shivaratri.

## Significance

Pausha Purnima day in Hindu religion is considered auspicious to get blessings from Sun and Moon God after performing special prayers and rituals. The auspicious day falling in the month of Pausha which is dedicated to Sun God and combined with the Pausha month which is known for spiritual significance coupled with rejuvenation practices.

## Legend

Pausha Purnima is also associated with and ancient story called Pausha Purnima Vrata Katha.

## Rituals

On Pausha Purnima day people perform the following rituals-
* Waking up early morning and taking a holy bath.
* Visiting religious places like Haridwar or Prayagraj to take holy bath in river Ganga as its considered very important.
* Offering Argya to Surya (Sun God) along with chanting Surya Mantra after taking bath.
* Offering prayer to Lord Vishnu after lighting Diya with Desi ghee.
* Offering Havan and donating food and clothes to Brahmins.
# 10th Illinois Infantry Regiment

The 10th Illinois Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army between April 20, 1861, and July 11, 1865, during the American Civil War.

## Service
### Initial 3 month service

The infantry regiment was organized at Springfield, Illinois, from the first companies reporting on April 20, 1861. They were ordered to Cairo, Illinois, on April 22 where it became fully organized by an additional three companies, three artillery companies and mustered in for a three-month service by Captain John Pope, United States Army, on April 29, 1861. They were attached to Prentiss' Brigade and placed on garrison duty at Cairo, Illinois until being mustered out on July 29, 1861.

### 3 year service

The regiment saw service at the Battle of Island Number Ten, the Battle of Resaca, the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain, the March to the Sea and the Carolinas Campaign. The regiment was mustered out on July 4, 1865, and discharged at Chicago, Illinois, on July 11, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 2 officers and 48 enlisted men killed in action or mortally wounded and 136 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 186 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel James D. Morgan - promoted to brigadier general on July 17, 1862
* Colonel John Tillson - discharged with the regiment