OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Braak Base Line

The Braak Base Line was the baseline for the state survey of the Duchy of Holstein, the Danish state, the city of Hamburg and the Kingdom of Hanover (Gaussian state survey). Its length was measured in 1820/21 by Heinrich Christian Schumacher between the two trigonometric points near Braak in the district of today's Brunsbek in the district of Langelohe and Ahrensburg. After the reduction by Christian August Friedrich Peters in 1853, the length was determined to be 3,014.45115 toises (5,875.2747 meters).

## Position

For the Danish survey, a route in a flat area was chosen:
* Today, the North Base point 53°38′28″N 10°12′36″E﻿ / ﻿53.641096°N 10.209956°E﻿ / 53.641096; 10.209956 is located at the transition between the Ahrensburg site "Brauner Hirsch" and the Stellmoorer Tunneltal on private property, 51.2 meters above sea level.
* The South Base point 53°35′45″N 10°15′21″E﻿ / ﻿53.595904°N 10.255955°E﻿ / 53.595904; 10.255955 is located between the villages of Braak and Langelohe on a field at 68.0 meters above sea level.
Observing the points from the Michaeliskirche in Hamburg and the Friedenskirche in Siek, which later burned down, resulted in the first major side of the triangle for the Danish and Hanoverian triangulation .
The points are still preserved but difficult to reach. The formerly open plain between the base points is now developed with the village of Braak, the federal highway 1, the industrial area of Stapelfeld/Braak and the residential area at the southern end of Ahrensburg.

## Cooperation

Heinrich Christian Schumacher had a good relationship with the Danish King Friedrich VI., which enabled him to set up the observatory in Altona near Hamburg, which was then in Denmark. His teacher in Göttingen was Carl Friedrich Gauss. So Schumacher initiated the Danish king's request to the Hanoverians to let Gauss participate in the measurement of the baseline. Both were on location from 12. September to 25. October 1820 to combine the surveys of both kingdoms across the Elbe river. Gauss was thus able to forego his own length measurement.
Schumacher and Gauss were also in close contact with Johann Georg Repsold. Schumacher used a base measuring device of his friend Repsold to measure the base. Repsold also made important contributions to the determination of the Altona meridian and the meridian circle of the Göttingen Observatory (distance 7.5 toises or 14.618 meters) in the form of his excellent instruments and improvements to existing instruments.
# 2010 İstanbul Cup

The 2010 İstanbul Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 6th edition of the İstanbul Cup, and was part of the WTA International tournaments of the 2010 WTA Tour. It took place in Istanbul, Turkey, from 26 July through 1 August 2010. Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova won the singles title.

## WTA entrants
### Seeds

| Player | Nationality | Ranking* | Seed |
| Francesca Schiavone | Italy | 8 | 1 |
| Petra Kvitová | Czech Republic | 30 | 2 |
| Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova | Russia | 31 | 3 |
| Yaroslava Shvedova | Kazakhstan | 32 | 4 |
| Tsvetana Pironkova | Bulgaria | 34 | 5 |
| Andrea Petkovic | | 36 | 6 |
| Klára Zakopalová | Czech Republic | 46 | 7 |
| Patty Schnyder | Switzerland | 51 | 8 |
* Seedings are based on the rankings of July 19, 2010.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw
* Çağla Büyükakçay
* Başak Eraydın
* Pemra Özgen
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Marta Domachowska
* Bojana Jovanovski
* Ekaterina Makarova
* Julia Schruff

## Finals
### Singles

Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova defeated Elena Vesnina, 5–7, 7–5, 6–4
* It was Pavlyuchenkova's second title of the year and career.

### Doubles

Eleni Daniilidou / Jasmin Wöhr defeated Maria Kondratieva / Vladimíra Uhlířová, 6–4, 1–6, [11–9]
# Neghuts Monastery

Neghuts Monastery (Armenian: Նեղուցի վանք) is a monastery founded in the 10th or 11th century, situated in a clearing on a hillside overlooking a valley and the village of Arzakan in the Kotayk Province of Armenia. The monastery is located approximately 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) northwest of the village center. There are other churches in the vicinity, most notably the 13th-century monastic/church ruins of Ghuki Vank, the church ruins of S. Astvatsatsin (1207), and the 13th-century ruins of Surb Gevorg.

## Architecture

The monastery consists of the Church of Surb Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God) with a large adjoining gavit. Just south of and adjacent to the church and gavit, are the remains of a rectangular depression of a building that had once consisted of two rooms. There are the remnants of a large doorway and four columns. It may have served as a small church with a gavit. Further upon the hill east of the main church, is a medieval cemetery with a small chapel.
S. Astvatsatsin Church has three walls that have remained intact, while its southern wall and most of the drum and dome have since collapsed. The structure is relatively unadorned in comparison to its adjoining gavit. It has narrow windows at the north wall and altar, and would have presumably had another at the south wall. A portal leads into the gavit of the church from the west, directly across from the altar.
The gavit abuts the hillside at its northwestern wall. All of the original walls, ceiling, and parts of the dome remain standing, while the exterior has not fared so well. Access to the gavit is through either the main and elaborately decorated entry at the south wall, an alternative entry at the opposite (north) wall, or from S. Astvatsatsin as mentioned earlier. Four very large columns support the vaulting that bears the weight of the roof above. The vaulting for the dome consists of six intersecting arches that form an oculus in the center to let light into the space. Several 13th-century inscriptions may be found upon the walls, columns, capitals, and arches. There are some large low-relief carvings of khachkars on the walls as well.

## Gallery

* View of Neghutsi Vank and Arzakan in the background
* View of the monastery
* Southwest view of the monastery
* Large khachkar near S. Astvatsatsin
* Gavit dome
* Southwest view of the chapel
* Chapel door
# Christian Defense League

The Christian Defense League was founded as a white supremacist activist organization in California, and it later moved to Louisiana. According to the Anti-Defamation League, it also had a paramilitary function.
The initial history of the organization is unclear due to contradictory accounts. According to Bertrand Comparet and Richard Girnt Butler, they founded the organization, with Butler being its national director from 1962–1965.$^{:153}$ However, William Potter Gale claimed that he had founded the CDL along with San Jacinto Capt sometime between 1957 and 1962, later bringing in Butler and Comparet.$^{:67}$
An introductory mailing for the Christian Defense League led with the following:
   The NAACP represents the negro, the ADL represents the Jews; who represents you--the white Christian? $^{:66}$$^{:6}$
Following the death of Wesley Swift, Butler took over as the head of Church of Jesus Christ–Christian and moved it to Idaho, leaving the leadership of the CDL to James K. Warner. Warner had previous associations with the National Socialist White People's Party, as well as Odinism. When he moved to Los Angeles, he initially associated with neo-Nazi groups, but he ultimately converted to Christian Identity.$^{:68}$ Under Warner, the CDL moved to Baton Rouge, Louisiana where it merged with the New Christian Crusade Church. This is where most of its paramilitary activity occurred.$^{:67}$
The CDL briefly received national attention in 1978 when it demanded NBC cancel the miniseries Holocaust. Warner threatened picketing and litigation and called the series "Zionist propaganda", claiming that NBC was run by "Zionist Jews". This demand was ignored and the group then demanded "equal time" in the form of 3 hours of prime-time views to present their revisionist history of WWII, which NBC also ignored.
# Nick Roberts (weightlifter)

Nicolas Roberts (born 15 September 1984) is a Canadian male weightlifter, competing in the 94 kg category and representing Canada at international competitions. He competed at world championships, most recently at the 2011 World Weightlifting Championships.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2011 | Paris, France | 94 kg | 143 | 147 | 147 | 34 | 170 | 180 | 185 | 32 | 323 | 31 |
| 2006 | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 94 kg | 140 | 140 | 140 | --- | 170 | 170 | 170 | 35 | 0.0 | --- |
| Commonwealth Games |||||||||||||
| 2010 | Delhi, India | 94 kg | 140 | 140 | 145 | — | 176 | 181 | 183 | — | 316 | 5 |
# Aditi Rathore

Aditi Rathore is an Indian television actress. She is best known for essaying the role of Avni Ayesha in Star Plus's Naamkarannand Tanvi Sharma in Sab TV's Aangan Apno Ka both of which earned her nominations from the Indian Television Academy Awards in the category of Popular Best Actress.

## Early life

Rathore was born on 30 October 1993, in Jaipur into a Marwari family. She grew up in Bikaner, Rajasthan. She did her schooling in Bikaner after which she moved to Mumbai to pursue a career in acting.

## Career

Rathore made her debut in Zee TV's Kumkum Bhagya as Rachna Mehra, wife of Akash Ajay Mehra. She then played the character of Preeti Tiwari in the soap opera Ek Duje Ki Vaaste, aired mainly on the channel Sony TV.
From 2017 to 2018, Rathore played Avni in the Star Plus daily soap opera Naamkarann. She entered the show after a 15-year leap, replacing Arsheen Naamdaar.
In 2021, she joined Star Plus show Aapki Nazron Ne Samjha as negative lead Dr. Charmi. After a gap of 2 years, in 2023, she joined Sony SAB show Aangan – Aapno Kaa as Tanvi "Tanu" Sharma Tripathi.

## In the media

Aditi Rathore was ranked 23rd in Eastern Eye's Sexiest Asian women List 2018 and 12th in Biz Asia's TV Personality List 2018.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2014–2016 | Kumkum Bhagya | Rachna Shrivastav Mehra |
| 2016 | Ek Duje Ke Vaaste | Preeti Tiwari Malhotra |
| 2017–2018 | Naamkarann | Avni Neil Kannah/ Ananya Verma/ Nilanjana |
| 2021 | Aapki Nazron Ne Samjha | Dr. Charmi |
| 2023–2024 | Aangan – Aapno Kaa | Tanvi "Tanu" Sharma Tripathi |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2017 | Indian Television Academy Awards | Best Actress Popular | Naamkarann | Nominated |
| 2018 | Indian Television Academy Awards | Best Actress Popular | Naamkarann | Nominated |
| 2019 | Indian Telly Awards | Best Onscreen Couple (with Zain Imam) | Naamkarann | Nominated |
| 2024 | Indian Television Academy Awards | Best Actress Popular | Aangan – Aapno Kaa | Nominated |
# Lorraine Coombes

Lorraine Coombes (born 1960), is a female former swimmer who competed for Great Britain and England.

## Swimming career

Coombes became the double National champion in 1991 when she won the ASA National British Championship 50 metres breaststroke and 100 metres breaststroke titles. She also won the 1994 50 metres title.
She represented England in the 100 metres and 200 metres breaststroke events, at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland, New Zealand. She swam for Reading and Southampton competed for Great Britain in the 1989 and 1991 European Championship and the 1989 World Championship.
# Ben Zion Aryeh Leibish Halberstam

Ben Zion Aryeh Leibish Halberstam (Hebrew: בן ציון אריה לייבוש הלברשטאם; born 1955) is an American born Hasidic rabbi. He is the current Rebbe of the Bobov Hasidic dynasty. Appointed in 2005, Halberstam has a direct lineage to the founder of the Bobov Hasidic dynasty.

## Early life

Ben Zion Aryeh Leibish Halberstam was born to the third Bobover rebbe Shlomo Halberstam and his second wife. His father had lost his first wife and most of their children in the Holocaust, but a son, Naftali, survived. Naftali was later reunited with the family in Borough Park, Brooklyn.

## Appointment

Right after his father's passing in 2000, Naftali was appointed as fourth Bobover Rebbe at age 69, while Halberstam was appointed as Rav Hatza'ir (assistant rabbi). Naftali died right before the Purim holiday in 2005, which led to a succession crisis over who should be the Grand Rebbe of the many Bobov Hasidim worldwide. When a vote failed to solve the matter the battle of succession was brought before a beth din (religious court) in 2007, which ultimately ruled that Halberstam would be declared the fifth Rebbe of Bobov (אדמו"ר מבאבוב) with its headquarters on 48th Street in Borough Park, while Unger can choose the title Rebbe of Bobov-45 (אדמו"ר מבאבוב-45), located on 45th Street.

## Career

In 2014, Halberstam launched Kinyan Torah, a program to encourage laymen to learn Talmud. Those enrolled in the program were able to take the monthly test and those who scored an 80 or above earned a stipend. The program was expanded to include young children in 2023. At times over a thousand test takers were recorded.
In 2021, he launched a $125 million campaign to build new schools for the elementary boys and girl school.
As of 2024, Bobov has satellite communities in Monsey; Toronto; Lakewood NJ; Linden NJ; London; Montreal; Antwerp; and Williamsburg NY; in addition to many locations in Israel.

## Rebbes of Bobov

* Shlomo Halberstam (1847–1905), grandson of the Sanzer Rebbe, Chaim Halberstam
* Ben Zion Halberstam (1874–1941)
* Shlomo Halberstam (1907–2000)
* Naftali Halberstam (1931–2005), older son of Shlomo Halberstam
* Ben Zion Aryeh Leibish Halberstam (b. 1955), younger son of Shlomo Halberstam
# It's Alright (Pet Shop Boys song)

"It's Alright" is a song by English synth-pop duo Pet Shop Boys, released on 26 June 1989 as the third and final single from their third studio album, Introspective (1988). It reached number five on the UK Singles Chart. Written and originally recorded by Sterling Void and Paris Brightledge, the song came to the attention of Pet Shop Boys on a house compilation issued by DJ International Records in 1987.
The lyrics list a wide variety of serious political issues in the headlines at the time ("Dictation enforced in Afghanistan, revolution in South Africa taking a stand…"), and then offers the positive message of the title—that on its "timeless wavelength", "music is our life's foundation", it "shall last" and ultimately "succeed all the nations to come".

## Versions

"It's Alright" was the last song on the Introspective album and with a length of nine minutes and 26 seconds, it is the longest track on the album and thought to be the Pet Shop Boys' longest track across all albums the band has produced.
After significant remixing including the addition of extra synthesizer melodies, the song was released as a single. An additional verse in the single version expands the song's concerns beyond the purely political into environmental issues. On the 10-inch single there are additional lyrics with Tennant singing, "there's a boy standing by a river, there's a girl lying with her lover, there's a statesman standing at a crossroads, there's a soldier polishing his gun".
In February 1989, following the song's inclusion on Introspective but before its release as a single, the original version by Sterling Void was re-issued and reached number 53 in the UK singles chart. Void remixed the Pet Shop Boys recording on the second 12-inch single, titled the "DJ International Mixes". Hercules and Love Affair covered the track on their 2011 album Blue Songs.

## Critical reception

Jerry Smith from Music Week wrote, "Seemingly always popping up in the right place at the right time, Tennant and Lowe comment on the world's ills with a perky disco beat and lush synth backing with yet another seductively memorable lyric. Wide exposure is assured." Harriet Dell from Smash Hits commented, "'It's Alright' was originally recorded by a bloke called Sterling Void and was a largish club hit last year. It includes the tinkling piano, the P.S.B's famous synthesised string pluckings and Neil Tennant's plaintive voice. He "wails" on about how the trees and flowers are being destroyed, how people eventually have to die, but the music lasts forever. It's a really "big" arrangement but somehow the excitement of Sterling Void's original has been flattened out."
# Battle of Resaena

The Battle of Resaena or Resaina, near present-day Ceylanpınar, Turkey, was fought in 243 between the forces of the Roman Empire, led by the Emperor Gordian III and the Praetorian Prefect Timesitheus against the Sasanian Empire's forces during the reign of Shapur I. The Romans were victorious.

## Background

The battle was fought during a campaign ordered by Emperor Gordian III to reoccupy the cities of Hatra, Nisibis, and Carrhae. These territories had been conquered by Shapur and his father, Ardashir I, when the Roman Empire plunged into the Crisis of the Third Century, a conflict among several pretenders to the imperial throne.

## Aftermath

Following this victory, the Roman legions recovered Nisibis and Singara, and advanced by way of the Khabur to the Euphrates, intending to take Ctesiphon. However, Gordian's army was defeated at the battle of Misiche in 244 and the Roman Emperor was either killed during the battle or assassinated afterwards.
# 1946 French Somaliland Representative Council election

Representative Council elections were held in French Somaliland in March 1946.

## Electoral system

The 20 member council was elected in two colleges, each of which elected ten members. The first college had six seats directly elected by French citizens, whilst the second college had six seats directly elected seats, with Somalis, Afars and Arabs each electing two members.
The remaining four seats in each college were appointed by the governor; three members chosen by the Governor from a list of nine candidates presented by the Chamber of Commerce, and one member chosen by the governor from a list of three presented by Unions.

## Results

| College | Ethnic group | Votes cast | Registered voters | Turnout |
| First college | First college | 326 | 726 | 44.9 |
| Second college | Afars | 37 | 146 | 25.3 |
| Second college | Arabs | 70 | 150 | 46.7 |
| Second college | Somalis | 118 | 228 | 51.8 |
| Second college | Total | 225 | 524 | 42.9 |
| Total | Total | 551 | 1,250 | 44.1 |
| Source: Sternberger et al. |||||
# 1946 Greek parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 31 March 1946. The result was a victory for the United Alignment of Nationalists, an alliance that included the People's Party, the National Liberal Party, and the Reform Party, which won 206 of the 354 seats in Parliament. As a result, Konstantinos Tsaldaris became Prime Minister leading a right-wing coalition. Nonetheless, he soon decided to resign in favor of Themistoklis Sophoulis, who led a government of national unity (conservative and centre-liberal forces) during the entire second phase of the civil war (1946–1949). One of the priorities of the new government was the proclamation of a plebiscite for the restoration of the Greek monarchy.
The elections were marked by the boycott of the Communist Party of Greece claiming in protest against the unfolding, state-tolerated White Terror against the former members of EAM-ELAS. The night before the elections, a communist band attacked a police station in Litochoro. This event is considered the beginning of the three years civil war.
One of the reasons for the defeat of the centre-liberal parties was the division of the Liberal Party, founded by Eleftherios Venizelos. One faction remained loyal to the leadership of Themistoklis Sophoulis, while another faction followed Sophoklis Venizelos, who formed a coalition with Georgios Papandreou and Panayiotis Kanellopoulos.
The American, French and British governments sent election monitors to observe the election.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | United Alignment of Nationalists | 610,995 | 55.12 | 206 |
| | National Political Union | 213,721 | 19.28 | 68 |
| | Liberal Party | 159,525 | 14.39 | 48 |
| | National Party of Greece | 66,027 | 5.96 | 20 |
| | Union of Nationalists | 32,538 | 2.94 | 9 |
| | List of Independents | 12,036 | 1.09 | 2 |
| | Union of Agrarian Parties | 7,447 | 0.67 | 1 |
| | Party X | 1,848 | 0.17 | 0 |
| | Civil and Agricultural Party | 1,114 | 0.10 | 0 |
| | Parataxis of Orthodox Christian Greeks | 298 | 0.03 | 0 |
| | Patriotic Party of Reservists | 63 | 0.01 | 0 |
| | Party for the National Union | 15 | 0.00 | 0 |
| | Socialist Party | 13 | 0.00 | 0 |
| | Independents | 2,833 | 0.26 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1,108,473 | 100.00 | 354 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,108,473 | 98.82 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 13,223 | 1.18 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,121,696 | 100.00 | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver, Global Elections Database |||||
* ↑ Included the People's Party (156 seats), the National Liberal Party (34), the Reform Party (5) and others (11)
* ↑ Included the Party of Venizelist Liberals (31 seats), the National Unionist Party (27), the Democratic Socialist Party (7) and others (3)
# Fatjon Celani

Fatjon Celani (born 14 January 1992) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for Regionalliga Bayern club Türkgücü München.

## Club career

In September 2023, Fatjon officially signed a contract with Indonesian club Perserang Serang. He made his debut match with Perserang in an away match against Malut United on 18 September 2023 at PTIK Stadium in the 2023–24 Liga 2 season. In that match, he managed to score two goals for his team, but it ended with Perserang losing 2–3 to his opponent.
On 31 December 2024, Celani joined Türkgücü München.
# Yongtai station

Yongtai station (Chinese: 永泰站; Cantonese Yale: Wíhngtaai Jaahm), formerly Yongtai East station (永泰东站) during planning, is a metro station on Line 3 on the Guangzhou Metro. The underground station is located at the north of Huanan Expressway (华南快速干线) and Tongtai Road (同泰路) in the Baiyun District and started operation on 30 October 2010.
# Col. William Henderson French House

Col. William Henderson French House, also known as "Legend Valley Farm," is a historic home located near Athens, Mercer County, West Virginia. It was built about 1855, and is a three-story, frame dwelling with an ell with Greek Revival overtones. It sits on a sandstone foundation and features porches with small, rounded columns and railings of various designs.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Maurice Bardonneau

Maurice Charles Adolphe Bardonneau (22 May 1885 – 3 July 1958) was a French cyclist. He competed at the 1906 Summer Olympics (Intercalated Games) in the 5 km, 20 km and road race and won two silver medals in the last two events. In the same year he also won the UCI Motor-paced World Championships and the first stage of the Paris–Brussels road race.
# 2015 King's Lynn and West Norfolk Borough Council election

The 2015 King's Lynn and West Norfolk Borough Council election took place on 7 May 2015 to elect members of the King's Lynn and West Norfolk Borough Council in England. It was held on the same day as other local elections.

## Results summary

King's Lynn and West Norfolk Borough Council election, 2015 :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Conservative | 50 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 50.4 | 33,764 | -3.6 |
| Labour | 10 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 16.0 | 10,717 | -11.5 |
| Independent | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6.0 | 4,052 | -5.1 |
| UKIP | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 22.1 | 14,792 | +21.9 |
| Green | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4.0 | 2,702 | +1.1 |
| Liberal Democrats | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1.5 | 1,017 | -2.9 |