OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baiyang Township

Baiyang Township (Chinese: 柏洋; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pe̍eh-iôⁿ) is a township -level administrative unit under the jurisdiction of Xiapu County, Ningde City, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China. In 2017, the administrative area was 17,289 hectares, and the permanent population was 10,676.
Baiyang Township is located in the northwest mountainous area of Xiapu County.

## Climate

Baiyang belongs to the sub-hot monsoon humid climate area, with an average elevation of 440 meters, an average annual precipitation of 1,550 mm, and an average annual temperature of 16 degrees Celsius. It is rich in natural resources. There are currently 200,000 mu of forest, with a forest coverage rate of 76%, 8,000 acres of bamboo, 5,000 acres of fruit trees, and 15,000 acres of tea gardens. It is one of the main tea producing areas in Xiapu County. Tea such as "Muhai Maojian", "Jiangsu Fried Green", and "Zhu Cha" are sold at home and abroad; mineral resources include kaolin, granite, etc., especially "diabase" is rich in reserves and excellent in texture; the Qianyang River basin runs through the territory, The hydropower reserves are large, and it is urgent for people of insight to invest and develop.

## History

In 1990, Baiyang Township was located in the northwestern part of the county, adjacent to Shuimen Township to the east, Chongru Township to the south, Zherong and Fuding counties to the north, and Fu'an City to the west, with an administrative area of 174.6 square kilometers. There are Baiyang, Changyan, Linyang, Chexia, Zhengjiashan, Chendun, Xiedun, Dongdun, Yangzhong, Daling, Ruanyang, Kengkou, Zhoucuokeng, Wuyang, Hengjiang, Bantou, Qian Zhai, Xizhai, Zhetou, Nanshanhou, Fengyang, Chanyang, Huangtuqiu, Tahou, Xikeng, Houlong, Yangli, Daijiashan 28 administrative villages, under the jurisdiction of 303 villager groups, 212 natural villages. The township people's government is in Baiyang Village.

## Subdivisions

Baiyang Country has jurisdiction over the following areas:
Baiyang Village, Changyan Village, Linyang Village, Chexia Village, Zhengjiashan Village, Chendun Village, Xiedun Village, Dongdun Village, Yangzhong Village, Zetou Village, Nanshanhou Village, Fengyang Village, Chanyang Village, Dai Jiashan Village, Huangtuqiu Village, Tahou Village, Xikeng Village, Daling Village, Ruanyang Village, Kengkou Village, Zhoucuokeng Village, Wuyang Village, Hengjiang Village, Bandou Village, Qianzhai Village, Xizhai Village, Houlong Village and Yangli Village.

## Manichaean manuscripts

The Xiapu Manichaean Manuscripts in Baiyang Township have been passed down for generations but became known to the public since 2008.
# Jimmy Birch

Jimmy Birch (born c. 1970) is a Northern Irish loyalist paramilitary leader and activist.

## Brigadier

Birch joined the UDA as a 17-year-old and during his long affiliation with loyalist terror groups he was never imprisoned, in contrast to many other loyalists. Birch became Brigadier in 2005, after the flamboyant Jim Gray was expelled from the organisation for "treason". As leader, Birch initially purged the East Belfast UDA of the "Spice Boys", a flamboyant group of racketeers close to Gray. This was later relaxed, with William Murphy in particular welcomed back into the fold.
He initially opposed decommissioning and had reportedly told a meeting of East Belfast UDA members that their weapons would not be handed in. Subsequently, however, Birch revised his position and a cache of East Belfast Brigade weapons were given up for decommissioning.

## Political development

Birch was critical of the Belfast City Hall flag protests when Ulster loyalist protesters caused widespread disruption after the temporary removal of the Union flag from Belfast City Hall. He stated that the vote had been part of a democratic process and claimed that loyalist rioters were allowing themselves to be "played" by Sinn Féin. Birch and his close ally David Stitt advocated a move by the UDA towards working more closely with the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) to engage more closely with politics.
Birch is a close friend of Sam "Chalky" White, a DUP activist in east Belfast and former UDA prisoner. He was in attendance as an Ulster Political Research Group representative at the inaugural meeting of the Unionist Forum, a task force established by Peter Robinson and Mike Nesbitt in the aftermath of the City Hall flag vote.
Birch sits on the board of the east Belfast charity Charter NI. The charity is chaired by Dee Stitt, a close ally of Jackie McDonald and convicted armed robber who is head of the UDA in North Down and number two to Birch in the East Belfast Brigade. In late 2016 the charity was chosen to manage £1.7 million of money from the Social Investment Fund to be spent in east Belfast, a move that attracted controversy due to the prominent role the UDA plays in the charity.

## North Belfast Brigade feud

Birch has been associated with the mainstream tendency within the UDA and has maintained close relations with fellow brigadiers Jackie McDonald, Billy McFarland and John Bunting. In 2013 this tendency broke relations with the UDA West Belfast Brigade and accused it of interfering in a developing loyalist feud in North Belfast where Bunting's leadership was coming under internal pressure. Individually Birch had a long-standing disagreement with his opposite number in West Belfast, Matt Kincaid, over allegations relating to the theft of weapons by West Belfast Brigade members from an East Belfast Brigade cache. According to reports Birch and Kincaid had a public argument in an east Belfast carpark over the claims in 2012.
# 173rd Ohio Infantry Regiment

The 173rd Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 173rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 173rd OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 173rd Ohio Infantry was organized in Gallipolis, Ohio, and mustered in for one year service on September 18, 1864, under the command of Colonel John R. Hurd.
The regiment was attached to Post and Defenses of Nashville, Tennessee, Department of the Cumberland, to March 1865. 3rd Sub-District, District of Middle Tennessee, Department of the Cumberland, to June 1865.
The 173rd Ohio Infantry mustered out of service July 12, 1865, at Nashville, Tennessee, and was discharged at Camp Dennison near Cincinnati, Ohio, on July 5, 1865.

## Detailed service

Left Ohio for Nashville, Tenn., September 18, arriving there October 1. Assigned to guard duty at Nashville, Tenn., until February 1865. Occupation of Nashville during Hood's investment December 1–15, 1864. Battle of Nashville December 15–16. Guarding prisoners at Nashville until February 1865. Moved to Columbia, Tenn., February 15. Duty there and at Johnsonville until June 20. Moved to Nashville June 20, and there mustered out June 26. Disbanded at Camp Dennison, Ohio, July 5, 1865.

## Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 108 enlisted men during service, all due to disease.

## Commanders

* Colonel John Ricker Hurd
# Henri Haest

Henri Haest (2 November 1926 – 20 June 1997) was a Belgian athlete. He competed in the men's hammer throw at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Jérôme Pineau

Jérôme Pineau (born 2 January 1980) is a French former professional road bicycle racer, who rode professionally between 2002 and 2015 for the Bouygues Télécom, Omega Pharma–Quick-Step and IAM Cycling squads. Born in Mont-Saint-Aignan, Pineau now works as the general manager for UCI ProSeries team B&B Hotels p/b KTM.

## Major results
### 2000

    5th Overall Ruban Granitier Breton
    9th La Côte Picarde

### 2001

    1st Stage 1 Ronde de l'Isard
    2nd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    4th Liège–Bastogne–Liège U23
    5th La Côte Picarde

### 2002

    1st Overall Tour de Normandie
    4th Route Adélie
    7th Grand Prix de la Ville de Lillers
    7th Grand Prix de Villers-Cotterêts
    9th Trophée des Grimpeurs

### 2003

    1st Polynormande
    3rd Overall Tour de l'Ain
       1st Stage 1
    3rd Tour de Vendée
    3rd Trophée des Grimpeurs
    5th Overall Étoile de Bessèges
    5th Gran Premio di Lugano
    5th Grand Prix de Plumelec-Morbihan
    7th Grand Prix de Denain
    7th Boucles de l'Aulne

### 2004

    1st Overall Tour de l'Ain
       1st Stage 1
    1st Paris–Bourges
    1st Clásica de Almería
    3rd Overall International Hessen Rundfahrt
    3rd Trophée des Grimpeurs
    3rd Züri-Metzgete
    3rd Grand Prix de Wallonie
    5th Tour de Vendée
    5th Polynormande
    6th Grand Prix La Marseillaise
    7th GP Miguel Induráin
    8th Overall Étoile de Bessèges

### 2005

    3rd Route Adélie
    9th Amstel Gold Race

### 2006

    6th Trophée des Grimpeurs
    7th Cholet-Pays de Loire

### 2007

    7th Overall Tour du Limousin
    10th Liège–Bastogne–Liège

### 2008

    2nd Paris–Camembert
    2nd Polynormande
    3rd Grand Prix de Wallonie
    4th Overall Critérium International
    4th Grand Prix de Plumelec-Morbihan
    5th Cholet-Pays de Loire
    5th Châteauroux Classic
    5th Grand Prix de Fourmies
    6th Trophée des Grimpeurs
    7th Overall Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
    8th Overall Tour du Limousin
    10th Amstel Gold Race

### 2009

    2nd Brabantse Pijl
    6th Overall Tour du Haut Var
    9th Trofeo Calvià

### 2010

    Giro d'Italia
       1st Stage 5
       1st Premio della Fuga
    Tour de France
       Combativity award Stage 7
       King of the Mountains (Stages 2–8 and 10–11)

### 2011

    1st Grote Prijs Jef Scherens
    9th Brabantse Pijl
    10th Overall La Tropicale Amissa Bongo

### 2012

    5th Boucles du Sud Ardèche
    7th Overall Four Days of Dunkirk

### 2014

    5th Gran Premio di Lugano
    9th Overall Tour du Haut Var

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 58 | 83 | — | 123 | — | DNF |
| Tour de France | 87 | 71 | 27 | 43 | 81 | 68 | 37 | 85 | 63 | 52 | 112 | 159 | 58 | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | — | DNF | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# André Poplimont

André Georges Poplimont (18 April 1893 – 27 February 1973) was a Belgian ice hockey player and fencer. As a hockey player he won a bronze medal at the 1924 European Championships and finished seventh at the 1924 Winter Olympics. As a fencer he placed fourth in the team épée event at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Nicola Hancock

Nicola Maggie Hancock (born 8 November 1995) is an Australian cricketer who plays as a right-arm medium bowler and right-handed batter. She plays for the Queensland Fire in the Women's National Cricket League and the Brisbane Heat in the Women's Big Bash League. She has previously played for Victoria, Melbourne Renegades, Northern Districts, ACT Meteors, Hobart Hurricanes, Melbourne Stars and Sunrisers. She has played for Australia at underage level and for their second team, the Shooting Stars.
# Thamsyn Newton

Thamsyn Michelle Moupia Newton (born 3 June 1995) is a New Zealand cricketer and rugby union player. She plays cricket for Central Districts and New Zealand as a right-handed batter and right-arm medium pace bowler. In May 2021, Newton was awarded with her first central contract from New Zealand Cricket ahead of the 2021–22 season.
She plays rugby for Wellington Pride.
# Chayair Sycamore

The Chayair Sycamore is a South African autogyro, designed and produced by Chayair of Musina. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction or as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.

## Design and development

The Sycamore features a single main rotor, a two-seats-in-tandem open or optionally enclosed cockpit, tricycle landing gear with wheel pants and a four-cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four-stroke, dual-ignition turbocharged 115 hp (86 kW) Rotax 914F engine in pusher configuration. The 160 hp (119 kW) Subaru EJ22 is optional.
The aircraft fuselage is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing and mounts a 9.10 m (29.9 ft) diameter Advanced Kinetics rotor. The tailplane features five vertical tail surfaces for improved directional stability. The enclosed Sycamore Mk 1 version has an empty weight of 380 kg (840 lb) and a gross weight of 590 kg (1,300 lb), giving a useful load of 210 kg (460 lb).

## Operational history

By December 2012 one example had been registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration in the Experimental - Amateur-built category.

## Variants
### Sycamore Mk 1

    Enclosed cockpit version

### Sycamore Mk 2000

    Open cockpit version

## Specifications (Sycamore Mk 1)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 5.40 m (17 ft 9 in)
* Width: 1.9 m (6 ft 3 in)
* Height: 2.80 m (9 ft 2 in)
* Empty weight: 380 kg (838 lb)
* Gross weight: 590 kg (1,301 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 55 litres (12 imp gal; 15 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 914F four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four stroke, turbocharged aircraft engine, 86 kW (115 hp)
* Main rotor diameter: 9.10 m (29 ft 10 in)
* Propellers: 3-bladed Warp Drive Inc carbon fibre
Performance
* Maximum speed: 153 km/h (95 mph, 83 kn)
* Cruise speed: 128 km/h (80 mph, 69 kn)
* Endurance: 2.5 hours
* g limits: +3.5/-0.5
* Rate of climb: 4 m/s (790 ft/min)
# Brett Randell

Brett Graham Randell (born 20 May 1995) is a New Zealand cricketer. He made his List A debut for Northern Districts on 18 January 2017 in the 2016–17 Ford Trophy. Prior to his List A debut, he was part of New Zealand's squad for the 2014 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
He made his first-class debut for Northern Districts on 21 March 2017 in the 2016–17 Plunket Shield season. He made his Twenty20 debut for Northern Districts in the 2017–18 Super Smash on 15 December 2017. In June 2018, he was awarded a contract with Northern Districts for the 2018–19 season.
In March 2023, he earned his maiden call-up to the New Zealand A cricket team for their first-class series against Australia.
In August 2024, Randell signed for Somerset County Cricket Club as an overseas player for their final three 2024 County Championship Division One fixtures.
# Cheryl A. Gray Evans

Cheryl Artise Gray Evans (born 1968, New Orleans, Louisiana) is an American lawyer and politician. She represented District 5 in the Louisiana State Senate prior to her resignation in 2009. She formerly served in the Louisiana House of Representatives (District 98).

## Background

After finishing Eleanor McMain Magnet Secondary Senior High School in New Orleans, Gray proceeded to Stanford University, where she was a member of the track team and Delta Sigma Theta, receiving her baccalaureate degree in 1990. She then returned to New Orleans and received her Juris Doctor from the Tulane University Law School in 1993.
She practiced law with New Orleans' Gray & Gray Law Firm, which was started by her parents.

## Political career

Gray Evans is a confidant with the reform faction of the Orleans Parish Democratic Party—the element frequently identified with the Black Organization for Leadership Development (BOLD) political organization which inexorably competes against William J. Jefferson and his Progressive Democrats. Gray Evans defeated one of Jefferson's daughters, Jalila Jefferson-Bullock, for the Senate District 5 seat vacated by the term-limited Diana Bajoie, Jefferson's successor in the state Senate. She is a critic of the Federal Emergency Management Agency's handling of recovery from Hurricane Katrina.

## Personal life

Gray Evans' official state senate résumé lists a host of achievements, activities, awards, and memberships. She attends Asia Baptist Church in New Orleans and is married to former New Orleans television and radio news anchor/reporter Patrick Evans, who once served as Communications Director to New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin.
Toward the end of 2009 Cheryl Gray Evans resigned from the legislature to join her husband, who had begun serving on active duty in Connecticut as a public affairs officer in the Navy.
* United States portal
* Connecticut portal
* Law portal
* Politics portal
# Chet Fuhrman

Earl Chester "Chet" Fuhrman is a strength and conditioning coach who has worked at the professional level with the National Football League (NFL)'s Pittsburgh Steelers. He was the strength and tight ends coach for the Virginia Destroyers of the United Football League (UFL). He has also worked at the collegiate level and high school levels.

## Early life

Fuhrman was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, where he attended John Harris High School (renamed Harrisburg High School in 1971). In high school, he participated in football and track and developed an interest in weight training. He matriculated at the University of Central Oklahoma where he earned a degree in physical education in 1973.

## Coaching career

Fuhrman began his career as a strength coach and assistant American football coach at his alma mater Harrisburg High School and then at Steelton-Highspire High School in his native Pennsylvania.
In 1979, he took a position as the assistant strength and conditioning coach at Pennsylvania State University (Penn State). Two years later, Fuhrman left Penn State to become the first head strength and conditioning coach at Weber State University in Ogden, Utah. He returned to Penn State the following year when the head strength and conditioning coach position opened up there. He spent the next eleven years at Penn State where he coached such athletes as Steve Wisniewski, Blair Thomas, Mike Munchak and Andre Collins
When Bill Cowher replaced Chuck Noll as head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers he brought in Fuhrman to replace Jon Kolb as the team's conditioning coordinator. In 2005, Fuhman was voted by his peers in the league as the NFL Strength Coach of the Year. The Steelers won the Super Bowl in the same season
Fuhrman remained with the Steelers during Cowher's full tenure of fifteen seasons. He was not retained by new head coach Mike Tomlin in 2007.
In 2009 Fuhrman became the athletic director at Avonworth School District which is just northwest of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He resigned from the position less than a year later.
In May 2011, Furhman was hired as assistant coach for the UFL's Virginia Destroyers (formerly the Florida Tuskers) under head coach and general manager Marty Schottenheimer. He was responsible for coaching the team's tight ends as well as performing as the strength coach but retired after a single year of coaching.
Furhman was a ninth grade football coaches at North Allegheny School District (Pittsburgh) in the 2015 season. He also is a substitute teacher at the North Allegheny schools.

## Personal life

Fuhrman and his wife, Lisa, have three children — Erica, Michael, and Maria. He also has one grandchild — Giovanni Steele.
# Chetimari

Chetimari is a large village and rural commune in Niger, located along National Highway 1, several kilometres north of the Nigerian border. As of 2011, the commune had a population of 65,449.
# Chigoré

Chigoré is located in the province of Coclé, in the central part of the country, 100 km southwest of Panama, the country's capital. At 70 meters above sea level it is located in Chigoré and has 2,212 inhabitants.
The land around Chigoré is flat to the southwest, but to the northeast it is mountainous. The highest point in the area is 355 meters high and 2.7 km east of Chigoré. There are about 43 people per square kilometer around the relatively small town of Chigoré. The nearest larger city is Penonomé 1.4 km southwest of Chigoré. The countryside around Chigoré is almost completely covered.
# Rain or Shine (film)

Rain or Shine is a 1930 American pre-Code film directed by Frank Capra and starring Joe Cook and Louise Fazenda. The film was adapted from a hit Broadway musical of the same name and was originally planned as a full-scale musical. Due to the public backlash against musical films (beginning in the latter part of the summer of 1930), all musical numbers were discarded before release. This move proved to be prudent as the film was a box office success, continuing the streak of hits Capra directed for the young Columbia Pictures studio.

## Plot

A woman inherits her father's struggling travelling circus, and looks to the circus's manager, Smiley, to save the day when the performers conspire to strike during a performance.

## Cast

* Joe Cook as Smiley Johnson
* Louise Fazenda as Frankie
* Joan Peers as Mary Rainey
* William Collier Jr. as Bud Conway
* Tom Howard as Amos K. Shrewsberry
* Dave Chasen as Dave
* Alan Roscoe as Dalton
* Adolph Milar as Foltz
* Clarence Muse as Nero
* Nella Walker as Mrs Conway
* Edward Martindel as Mr Conway
* Nora Lane as Grace Conway
* Tyrell Davis as Lord Hugo Gwynne

## Production

Cook, Howard and Chasen reprised their roles from the musical.
Part of the film was filmed at the Burbank, California ranch of boxer James J. Jeffries, who also appeared in the film.
Although the musical's songs were not performed, "Rain or Shine" is heard in the background.

## Preservation

The film survives intact and has been broadcast on television and cable. The International Sound Version of this film also survives. Both versions have been released on DVD.
# China–Jamaica relations

Diplomatic relations between China and Jamaica were established on 21 November 1972. The Chinese government established an embassy in Kingston in 1973. There was no formal representation from Jamaica to China until 1992, when the Jamaican ambassador to Tokyo, Japan was accredited as a non-resident ambassador to Beijing. Jamaica later established a formal embassy in Beijing, and the current ambassador is Courtenay Rattray. The current Chinese ambassador to Jamaica is Chen Jinghua. In 2007, China announced it would provide technical training for more than 2,000 Jamaicans in 2008. A growing number of Jamaican products have been promoted through the China International Import Expo (CIIE) and gained interest in the Chinese market.
In 2014 China Harbour Engineering Company (CHEC) opened the 67 kilometre Jamaica North South Highway.
In 2021, Prime Minister Andrew Holness announced furtherance of a technology partnership with Huawei which had increased its investment in the Jamaican economy.
# Harry Finch (cricketer)

Harry Zacariah Finch (born 10 February 1995) is an English cricketer who plays for Kent County Cricket Club. He is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium-fast. Finch played for Sussex between 2013 and 2020 before signing for Kent in 2021, initially on a short-term contract.
Finch was part of age-group sides at Sussex from the age of 10 and made his senior debut in a List A match against the Netherlands on 20 May 2013. He was released by Sussex at the end of the 2020 season and played for Kent's Second XI during the early months of the 2021 season. He made his senior debut for Kent following a member of the county's First XI squad testing positive for COVID-19 which required the players involved in the county's previous match to all self-isolate. As a result, a number of Second XI players or "homegrown prospects" were drafted into the squad and made their senior debuts for the county. On 10 August 2022, Finch re-joined Kent for the remainder of the One-Day Cup as cover for a number of players absent due to injuries and The Hundred. He has also played Australian Grade cricket for Yarraville Cricket Club.
Finch was born at Hastings in Sussex in 1995 and was educated at St Richard's Catholic College in Bexhill-on-Sea and Eastbourne College. His father, Jason, played for Sussex's Second XI and List A and Minor Counties Trophy cricket for Sussex Cricket Board.
# Ed Barnard

Edward George Barnard (born 20 November 1995) is an English cricketer who plays for Warwickshire County Cricket Club. A batting all-rounder, he bowls right-arm fast-medium, and bats right-handed. He made his first-class debut for Worcestershire against Hampshire in May 2015.
# Isabelle Arnould

Isabelle Arnould (born 6 December 1970) is a retired female freestyle and butterfly swimmer from Belgium.
Arnould was born in Liège, and represented her native country at two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in Seoul, South Korea (1988). She is best known for winning two medals at the 1993 Summer Universiade in Buffalo, United States.