# 2006 Ugandan general election

General elections were held in Uganda on 23 February 2006. They were the first multi-party elections since President Yoweri Museveni took over power in 1986, and followed a referendum the previous year on scrapping the ban on party politics.
Museveni ran for a second re-election as the National Resistance Movement (NRM) candidate. His main opponent was the leader of the Forum for Democratic Change, Kizza Besigye. Besigye was arrested on 14 November 2005 on allegations of treason, concealment of treason, and rape. The treason case included his alleged links to the rebel groups, Lord's Resistance Army and People's Redemption Army, and the rape charge referred to an incident in November 1997 allegedly involving the daughter of a friend. The arrest led to demonstrations and riots in Kampala and towns around the country. Pro-Besigye protesters believed the charges were fabricated to stop Besigye from challenging Museveni.
The result of the presidential election was a victory for Museveni, who received 59 percent of the vote; Besigye took 37 percent. In the parliamentary elections the NRM won 213 of the 319 seats.

## Campaign

Justice Forum leader Muhammad Kibirige Mayanja and Conservative Party's Ken Lukyamuzi decided not to contest, but said they would support a joint candidate agreed to by the "Group of Six" opposition political parties. Independent candidate Nasser Sebaggala registered, but later decided to quit the presidential race, and asked his supporters to vote for the DP's Kizito.

## Conduct

The elections were marred by controversy, with the government accused of intimidating opposition parties. This included the arrest and detention of Besigye.

## Results
### President

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Yoweri Museveni | National Resistance Movement | 4,109,449 | 59.26 |
| | Kizza Besigye | Forum for Democratic Change | 2,592,954 | 37.39 |
| | John Ssebaana Kizito | Democratic Party | 109,583 | 1.58 |
| | Abed Bwanika | Independent | 65,874 | 0.95 |
| | Miria Obote | Uganda People's Congress | 57,071 | 0.82 |
| Total | Total | Total | 6,934,931 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 6,934,931 | 95.91 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 295,525 | 4.09 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,230,456 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 10,450,788 | 69.19 |
| Source: African Elections Database |||||

#### By district

| District | Bwanika | Bwanika | Besigye | Besigye | Obote | Obote | Kizito | Kizito | Museveni | Museveni | Registered voters |
| District | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Registered voters |
| Adjumani District | 779 | 2.38 | 19,919 | 60.75 | 165 | 0.5 | 648 | 1.98 | 11,277 | 34.39 | 49,447 |
| Amolatar District | 304 | 1.23 | 16,462 | 66.44 | 440 | 1.78 | 460 | 1.86 | 7,112 | 28.7 | 33,020 |
| Amuria District | 1,063 | 2.46 | 33,602 | 77.73 | 594 | 1.37 | 709 | 1.64 | 7,260 | 16.79 | 65,691 |
| Apac District | 3,335 | 2.1 | 115,840 | 72.81 | 11,019 | 6.93 | 3,272 | 2.06 | 25,625 | 16.11 | 240,639 |
| Arua District | 4,435 | 2.45 | 103,133 | 56.95 | 2,158 | 1.19 | 3,941 | 2.18 | 67,436 | 37.24 | 281,954 |
| Bugiri District | 1,091 | 0.93 | 39,632 | 33.88 | 771 | 0.66 | 1,026 | 0.88 | 74,457 | 63.65 | 177,525 |
| Bukwa District | 114 | 0.66 | 1,286 | 7.39 | 36 | 0.21 | 90 | 0.52 | 15,865 | 91.23 | 23,925 |
| Bundibugyo District | 1,102 | 1.9 | 10,691 | 18.41 | 363 | 0.63 | 1,169 | 2.01 | 44,735 | 77.05 | 89,035 |
| Bushenyi District | 1,082 | 0.47 | 51,050 | 22.14 | 299 | 0.13 | 1,212 | 0.53 | 176,909 | 76.73 | 308,013 |
| Busia District | 896 | 1.19 | 28,817 | 38.17 | 872 | 1.16 | 885 | 1.17 | 44,020 | 58.31 | 111,091 |
| Butaleja District | 608 | 1.26 | 17,176 | 35.64 | 919 | 1.91 | 459 | 0.95 | 29,026 | 60.23 | 69,822 |
| Gulu District | 2,406 | 1.89 | 104,910 | 82.37 | 1,423 | 1.12 | 1,793 | 1.41 | 16,827 | 13.21 | 215,953 |
| Hoima District | 663 | 0.71 | 14,697 | 15.77 | 312 | 0.33 | 545 | 0.58 | 76,952 | 82.59 | 133,384 |
| Ibanda District | 198 | 0.31 | 6,734 | 10.52 | 55 | 0.09 | 281 | 0.44 | 56,726 | 88.64 | 87,951 |
| Iganga District | 1,021 | 0.57 | 52,459 | 29.26 | 729 | 0.41 | 1,075 | 0.6 | 124,025 | 69.17 | 286,740 |
| Isingiro District | 322 | 0.29 | 14,745 | 13.33 | 103 | 0.09 | 433 | 0.39 | 95,040 | 85.9 | 142,507 |
| Jinja District | 526 | 0.53 | 43,834 | 44.03 | 487 | 0.49 | 453 | 0.46 | 54,259 | 54.5 | 163,681 |
| Kaabong District | 526 | 2.18 | 1,807 | 7.49 | 494 | 2.05 | 1,001 | 4.15 | 20,302 | 84.14 | 41,861 |
| Kabale District | 547 | 0.36 | 34,244 | 22.79 | 152 | 0.1 | 395 | 0.26 | 114,919 | 76.48 | 214,840 |
| Kabarole District | 438 | 0.42 | 14,961 | 14.42 | 202 | 0.19 | 988 | 0.95 | 87,154 | 84.01 | 153,042 |
| Kaberamaido District | 711 | 1.59 | 34,612 | 77.19 | 536 | 1.2 | 630 | 1.4 | 8,351 | 18.62 | 60,437 |
| Kalangala District | 118 | 0.87 | 5,555 | 41.19 | 28 | 0.21 | 539 | 4 | 7,246 | 53.73 | 24,200 |
| Kaliro District | 227 | 0.51 | 4,121 | 9.2 | 87 | 0.19 | 285 | 0.64 | 40,076 | 89.46 | 59,288 |
| Kampala District | 3,045 | 0.7 | 245,004 | 56.69 | 1,425 | 0.33 | 11,993 | 2.78 | 170,688 | 39.5 | 764,283 |
| Kamuli District | 846 | 0.61 | 25,187 | 18.03 | 431 | 0.31 | 1,016 | 0.73 | 112,236 | 80.33 | 207,242 |
| Kamwenge District | 365 | 0.39 | 8,909 | 9.53 | 97 | 0.1 | 632 | 0.68 | 83,436 | 89.29 | 127,799 |
| Kanungu District | 344 | 0.49 | 16,109 | 22.86 | 61 | 0.09 | 359 | 0.51 | 53,600 | 76.06 | 96,091 |
| Kapchorwa District | 265 | 0.62 | 9,296 | 21.67 | 80 | 0.19 | 112 | 0.26 | 33,144 | 77.26 | 61,891 |
| Kasese District | 1,507 | 1.12 | 70,936 | 52.61 | 499 | 0.37 | 1,598 | 1.19 | 60,301 | 44.72 | 210,826 |
| Katakwi District | 894 | 2.79 | 16,845 | 52.51 | 435 | 1.36 | 963 | 3 | 12,940 | 40.34 | 45,494 |
| Kayunga District | 477 | 0.59 | 24,044 | 29.65 | 395 | 0.49 | 1,030 | 1.27 | 55,152 | 68.01 | 126,005 |
| Kibaale District | 591 | 0.46 | 10,577 | 8.22 | 453 | 0.35 | 1,027 | 0.8 | 116,059 | 90.17 | 180,770 |
| Kiboga District | 358 | 0.5 | 11,168 | 15.52 | 111 | 0.15 | 861 | 1.2 | 59,478 | 82.64 | 115,852 |
| Kiruhura District | 178 | 0.2 | 6,282 | 6.92 | 100 | 0.11 | 168 | 0.19 | 84,046 | 92.59 | 104,992 |
| Kisoro District | 326 | 0.41 | 5,175 | 6.53 | 164 | 0.21 | 669 | 0.84 | 72,896 | 92.01 | 99,391 |
| Kitgum District | 1,588 | 2.21 | 54,293 | 75.47 | 1,020 | 1.42 | 1,478 | 2.05 | 13,562 | 18.85 | 115,010 |
| Koboko District | 1,041 | 3.58 | 16,858 | 57.94 | 192 | 0.66 | 663 | 2.28 | 10,343 | 35.55 | 48,973 |
| Kotido District | 362 | 1.17 | 2,694 | 8.7 | 273 | 0.88 | 788 | 2.55 | 26,842 | 86.7 | 56,559 |
| Kumi District | 2,268 | 2.05 | 75,440 | 68.09 | 1,083 | 0.98 | 1,598 | 1.44 | 30,398 | 27.44 | 158,510 |
| Kyenjojo District | 523 | 0.48 | 7,152 | 6.61 | 300 | 0.28 | 940 | 0.87 | 99,291 | 91.76 | 150,354 |
| Lira District | 3,133 | 2.07 | 121,568 | 80.41 | 11,516 | 7.62 | 2,982 | 1.97 | 11,986 | 7.93 | 247,272 |
| Luweero District | 683 | 0.73 | 28,253 | 30.38 | 241 | 0.26 | 2,394 | 2.57 | 61,439 | 66.06 | 148,042 |
| Manafwa District | 693 | 0.61 | 26,935 | 23.75 | 470 | 0.41 | 609 | 0.54 | 84,688 | 74.68 | 163,807 |
| Masaka District | 1,155 | 0.54 | 78,553 | 36.65 | 197 | 0.09 | 7,856 | 3.67 | 126,561 | 59.05 | 317,684 |
| Masindi District | 1,417 | 1.19 | 29,555 | 24.88 | 945 | 0.8 | 1,403 | 1.18 | 85,447 | 71.95 | 195,112 |
| Mayuge District | 652 | 0.86 | 26,183 | 34.49 | 623 | 0.82 | 642 | 0.85 | 47,824 | 62.99 | 128,811 |
| Mbale District | 620 | 0.63 | 47,856 | 48.37 | 455 | 0.46 | 509 | 0.51 | 49,507 | 50.03 | 162,767 |
| Mbarara District | 339 | 0.28 | 28,270 | 23.05 | 160 | 0.13 | 287 | 0.23 | 93,571 | 76.31 | 175,401 |
| Mityana District | 370 | 0.48 | 22,415 | 28.85 | 197 | 0.25 | 2,894 | 3.72 | 51,825 | 66.7 | 114,425 |
| Moroto District | 735 | 2.16 | 2,811 | 8.28 | 565 | 1.66 | 1,478 | 4.35 | 28,363 | 83.54 | 63,095 |
| Moyo District | 685 | 2.45 | 14,901 | 53.38 | 306 | 1.1 | 414 | 1.48 | 11,610 | 41.59 | 42,137 |
| Mpigi District | 576 | 0.51 | 32,285 | 28.42 | 272 | 0.24 | 4,496 | 3.96 | 75,988 | 66.88 | 168,103 |
| Mubende District | 633 | 0.49 | 14,558 | 11.35 | 309 | 0.24 | 1,560 | 1.22 | 111,232 | 86.7 | 197,597 |
| Mukono District | 1,514 | 0.71 | 82,743 | 38.68 | 690 | 0.32 | 6,134 | 2.87 | 122,847 | 57.42 | 345,689 |
| Nakapiripirit District | 189 | 0.74 | 1,390 | 5.41 | 146 | 0.57 | 310 | 1.21 | 23,635 | 92.07 | 46,070 |
| Nakaseke District | 204 | 0.46 | 6,384 | 14.29 | 60 | 0.13 | 763 | 1.71 | 37,260 | 83.41 | 63,541 |
| Nakasongola District | 164 | 0.42 | 3,600 | 9.15 | 95 | 0.24 | 188 | 0.48 | 35,284 | 89.71 | 56,502 |
| Nebbi District | 2,525 | 2.13 | 56,663 | 47.87 | 2,733 | 2.31 | 2,245 | 1.9 | 54,208 | 45.79 | 176,766 |
| Ntungamo District | 545 | 0.38 | 40,283 | 28.45 | 169 | 0.12 | 538 | 0.38 | 100,077 | 70.67 | 186,127 |
| Pader District | 1,538 | 2.21 | 53,921 | 77.32 | 674 | 0.97 | 1,303 | 1.87 | 12,305 | 17.64 | 122,802 |
| Pallisa District | 1,883 | 1.22 | 70,178 | 45.5 | 1,086 | 0.7 | 2,037 | 1.32 | 79,055 | 51.25 | 225,241 |
| Rakai District | 556 | 0.4 | 36,980 | 26.29 | 172 | 0.12 | 2,248 | 1.6 | 100,709 | 71.59 | 206,289 |
| Rukungiri District | 363 | 0.42 | 29,261 | 34.26 | 100 | 0.12 | 256 | 0.3 | 55,436 | 64.9 | 122,711 |
| Sironko District | 577 | 0.6 | 35,855 | 37.4 | 239 | 0.25 | 518 | 0.54 | 58,670 | 61.2 | 138,013 |
| Soroti District | 1,663 | 1.59 | 84,217 | 80.5 | 773 | 0.74 | 971 | 0.93 | 16,993 | 16.24 | 149,304 |
| Sembabule District | 195 | 0.33 | 12,567 | 21.02 | 107 | 0.18 | 610 | 1.02 | 46,320 | 77.46 | 85,016 |
| Tororo District | 1,476 | 1.35 | 56,528 | 51.68 | 2,912 | 2.66 | 1,094 | 1 | 47,374 | 43.31 | 164,263 |
| Wakiso District | 1,720 | 0.64 | 125,306 | 46.51 | 555 | 0.21 | 13,239 | 4.91 | 128,620 | 47.74 | 457,962 |
| Yumbe District | 1,051 | 2.26 | 24,297 | 52.22 | 454 | 0.98 | 893 | 1.92 | 19,832 | 42.62 | 76,151 |
| Total | 65,344 | 0.95 | 2,570,572 | 37.36 | 56,584 | 0.82 | 109,055 | 1.59 | 4,078,677 | 59.28 | 10,450,788 |
| Source: Electoral Commission ||||||||||||

### Parliament

Seats :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Seats | Appointed | Total |
| | National Resistance Movement | | | 141 | 58 | 14 | 213 |
| | Forum for Democratic Change | | | 27 | 10 | 0 | 37 |
| | Uganda People's Congress | | | 9 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
| | Democratic Party | | | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| | Conservative Party | | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| | Justice Forum | | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| | Independents | | | 28 | 11 | 1 | 40 |
| Uganda People's Defence Force Representatives | Uganda People's Defence Force Representatives | | | | | 10 | 10 |
| Total | Total | | | 215 | 79 | 25 | 319 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 10,450,788 | 68 | | | | |
| Source: IPU ||||||||||

## Aftermath

Opposition supporters in Kampala staged some protests but were dispersed by riot police with tear gas. On 6 April 2006 the Supreme Court rejected Besigye's request to dismiss the poll by a vote of four to three, though a majority agreed that there had been electoral irregularities.