OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rudník (Trutnov District)

Rudník (until 1952 Heřmanovy Sejfy; German: Hermannseifen) is a municipality and village in Trutnov District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,000 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Rudník consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Rudník (1,597)
* Arnultovice (288)
* Javorník (126)

## Geography

Rudník is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) west of Trutnov and 41 km (25 mi) north of Hradec Králové. It lies in the Giant Mountains Foothills. The highest point is the hill Smrčina at 687 m (2,254 ft) above sea level. The village is situated at the confluence of the streams Luční potok and Bolkovský potok.

## History

The first written mention of Rudník is from 1354. It was founded during the colonization of the Giant Mountains in the 13th century by German immigrants who mined ore here. The most notable owners of the village were the Waldstein family, who held it from 1521 to 1706. They further developed the mining and processing of ores, and contributed to the building development of the village.
The next owners were a branch of the House of Schwarzenberg, who merged it with the Vlčice estate. In 1790, the estate was bought by the Barons Theers of Silberstein, who had the castle and stone school building built in the village. They sold the village to the Klug family in 1880. The Klugs established here a bleaching plant, a dyeing plant and a mechanical weaving plant.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 4,418 | — |
| 1880 | 4,540 | +2.8% |
| 1890 | 4,488 | −1.1% |
| 1900 | 4,367 | −2.7% |
| 1910 | 4,253 | −2.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 3,820 | −10.2% |
| 1930 | 4,159 | +8.9% |
| 1950 | 2,904 | −30.2% |
| 1961 | 2,868 | −1.2% |
| 1970 | 2,714 | −5.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,438 | −10.2% |
| 1991 | 2,164 | −11.2% |
| 2001 | 2,187 | +1.1% |
| 2011 | 2,141 | −2.1% |
| 2021 | 2,011 | −6.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/14 road (the section from Liberec to Trutnov) passes through the municipality.

## Sights

The most valuable historical building of Rudník is the Church of Saint Wenceslaus. It was built in the Gothic style in the mid-14th century. In 1598–1602, it was rebuilt in the Renaissance style, but the late Gothic tower has been preserved.
The Rudník Castle, also called Silbersteins' Castle, was built for Josef Karel Theer of Silberstein in the 1830s. In 1858, it was rebuilt in the neo-Gothic style. Today it serves as a hotel.
The Church of Saint Martin is located in Javorník. It is a rural Baroque church. It was built in 1707–1708 on the site of an older church from the 14th century.
# Alfred Sous

Alfred Sous (24 November 1925 – 6 April 2011) was a German classical oboist, University lecturer and writer.

## Life

Born in Rheydt, at the age of 14 Sous began his music education at the Heeresmusikschule Bückeburg [de]. In 1942 he was drafted. After his training as a soldier he was sent to the Eastern Front and in 1943 to Soviet war captivity.
After seven years as a prisoner of war, where he was "intendant" of a camp theatre group, he finished his music studies with Winschermann. His first engagement was in Darmstadt. Afterwards, in 1952, he went to Frankfurt as a solo oboist for the hr-Sinfonieorchester of the Hessischer Rundfunk. He was also a member of the Cappella Coloniensis and the Bayreuth Bayreuth Festival Orchestra.
Sous was oboe professor at the Frankfurt University of Music and Performing Arts.
He has published works on the history of the Bayreuth Festival Orchestra and the hr-Sinfonieorchester. He became known with his crime novel Tosca and the satire Broderich komponiert schwarze Löcher(Broderich composes black holes).
After his retirement, Sous lived in southern Spain for 12 years before returning to Germany and spending the last years of his life in Weilheim and Munich where he died at age 85.

## Work

* Neue Oboenschule. Unter Einbeziehung der Elementarschule für Oboe von Gustav Hinke.Edition Peters, ISMN 979-0014058661
* Das Bayreuther Festspielorchester: Geschichte und Gegenwart. Ansporn-Verlag, 1988, ISBN 978-3924706319
* Tosca. Buch&Media Verlag, 2006 ISBN 978-3865202215
# Silke Lichtenhagen

Silke Lichtenhagen (born 20 November 1973 in Leverkusen) is a retired German sprinter.
She competed for TSV Bayer Leverkusen, training under Manfred Fink (1988–1994) and Wolfgang Thiele (1995–1998). She represented Germany at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing West Germany ||||||
| 1990 | World Junior Championships | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 3rd (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.95 |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 1991 | European Junior Championships | Thessaloniki, Greece | 6th | 100 m | 11.77 |
| 1991 | European Junior Championships | Thessaloniki, Greece | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.46 |
| 1992 | World Junior Championships | Seoul, South Korea | 11th (sf) | 100m | 11.84 (wind: +1.2 m/s) |
| 1992 | World Junior Championships | Seoul, South Korea | 8th | 200m | 24.22 (wind: +0.3 m/s) |
| 1992 | World Junior Championships | Seoul, South Korea | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.52 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 12th (sf) | 200m | 23.45 (wind: +1.4 m/s) |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 42.90 |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 4th | 200 m | 23.23 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.01 |

### Personal bests

* 60 m: 7.23 s (1997)
* 100 m: 11.24 s (1996)
* 200 m: 22.73 s (1994)
# Michel Mulder

Michel Mulder (born 27 February 1986) is a Dutch speed skater. He is the 2014 Olympic Champion at the 500 m distance and 2014 Olympic bronze medalist at the 1,000 m distance. He finished second in the men's 500 metres event at the 2012 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships. His twin brother, Ronald Mulder, is also a speed skater. Despite being the defending champion for the 500m distance at the Olympic Games, Michel did not qualify for the 2018 Olympics. His twin brother competed in the event and finished in 7th place.
In 2024, he won the first season of the television show Stars on Stage.

## Personal records

| Distance | Result | Date | Location |
| 500 m | 34.26 | 15 November 2013 | Salt Lake City |
| 1000 m | 1:07.46 | 16 November 2013 | Salt Lake City |
| 1500 m | 1:48.59 | 20 March 2011 | Calgary |
| 3000 m | 4:09.63 | 13 January 2008 | Heerenveen |
| 5000 m | 7:31.06 | 11 November 2007 | Heerenveen |
Source: SpeedskatingResults.com
# Michael J. Nemes

Michael Joseph Nemes (born February 20, 1954) is an American politician who serves in the Kentucky State Senate representing the 38th Senate district since January 21, 2020. He previously served in the Kentucky House of Representatives representing the 38th House district from January 2011 to January 2013. He was defeated for reelection in 2012 by then-Democrat Denver Butler.
# Jat Mahasabha

Akhil Bhartiya Jat Mahasabha is a non-political and non-profit organization of Jats in India. The organization was created to raise awareness about the social and economic problems faced by peoples of Jat community. The Jat Mahasabha spearheaded the community's struggle for reservation in the run-up to the Lok Sabha elections in 1999. Sardar Dara Singh was the president, followed by patron Chaudhary Ajay Singh (Former High Commissioner to Fiji).
According to Nonica Datta, Jat Mahasabha was Arya Samaj's offshoot founded in 1905 in Muzaffarnagar. But Brij Kishore Sharma states that the claims of Datta are incorrect. According to him, it was founded in 1907, and that there are two claims regarding its place of formation. He notes that some sources support the Muzaffarnagar claim, but the Chhatri Jat journal states that it was founded at a fair in Garhmukteshwar, Uttar Pradesh.
The Mahasabha, a supra-provincial organization, was perceived in southeast Punjab as a symbol of unity in Jat society and as the main catalyst of reform and change. The Jat Mahasabha is a nonpolitical, social organization in nature. It is organized for the purpose of social reconstruction. Although the Jat Mahasabha has been functioning from 1993 for social causes, it is not a registered body, not even as an NGO or social organisation.
Sir Chhotu Ram was awarded the title of 'Rao Bahadur', and in 1923, he founded the Unionist Party or the 'Zamindar Association' to protect the interests of farmers.
Governor Malcolm Hailey addressed the Jat Mahasabha in 1930.
# HMS Anne (1678)

HMS Anne was a 70-gun third rate ship of the line of the English, built under the 1677 Construction Programme by Phineas Pett II at Chatham Dockyard during 1677/78. She fought in the War of English Succession 1688 to 1697. She fought in the Battle of Beachy Head where she was severely damaged and ran aground. She was burnt by the English to avoid capture by the French. The wreck is a Protected Wreck managed by Historic England.
She was the sixth vessel to bear the name Anne since it was used for a ballinger built at Southampton in 1416 and sold on 26 June 1426.

## Construction and specifications

She was ordered in April 1677 to be built at Chatham Dockyard under the guidance of Master Shipwright Phineas Pett. She was launched in November 1678. Her dimensions were a gundeck of 150 feet 10 inches (45.97 metres) with a keel of 122 feet 0 inches (37.19 metres) for tonnage calculation with a breadth of 40 feet 3 inches (12.27 metres) and a depth of hold of 17 feet 0 inches (5.18 metres). Her builder's measure tonnage was calculated as 1,05130⁄94 tons. Her draught was 18 feet 0 inches (5.49 metres).
Her initial gun armament was in accordance with the 1677 Establishment with 72/60 guns consisting of twenty-six demi-cannons (54 cwt, 9.5 ft) on the lower deck, twenty-four 12-pounder guns (32 cwt, 9 ft) on the upper deck, ten sakers (16 cwt, 7 ft) on the quarterdeck and four sakers (16 cwt, 7 ft) on the foc's'le with four 3-pounder guns (5 cwt, 5 ft) on the poop deck or roundhouse. By 1688 she would carry 70 guns as per the 1685 Establishment . Their initial manning establishment would be for a crew of 460/380/300 personnel.

## Commissioned service

Anne was commissioned in 1687 under the command of Captain Cloudesley Shovell as the flagship of the Duke of Grafton was part of the fleet that escorted the Queen of Portugal Maria Sophia of Neuberg to Plymouth. With the outbreak of the War of English Succession, she was commissioned in 1690 under the command of Captain John Tyrrell. She participated in the Battle of Beachy Head on 30 June 1690 as a member of Blue Squadron. Dismasted in the battle, Anne was run aground near Winchelsea and burnt on 5 July 1690 to avoid capture. She was the only English ship lost during the battle. The remains, on the low water mark of the beach near Pett Level, East Sussex, were designated under the British Protection of Wrecks Act on 20 June 1974. The wreck is owned by the Nautical Museums Trust (Shipwreck Museum Hastings).

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 162.
* ↑ Colledge 2020
* 1 2 Winfield (2009), Chapter 3, Vessels acquired from 2 May 1660, 1677 Construction Programme, First Batch (1677 Orders), Anne
* ↑ Winfield (2009), Fleet Actions 6.2 Battle of Beachy Head
* ↑ "Anne Wreck". Shipwreck Museum. 2 August 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
# Kento Fujihara

Kento Fujihara (藤原賢土, Fujihara Kento, born Jan 29, 1992) is a Japanese football coach and former player who is the assistant coach of Cambodian Premier League club Nagaworld.
He was educated at and played for Kansai University before moving to Singapore.
He signed for Albirex Niigata Singapore F.C. from the S.League in 2014 and played for 3 years with the team. In 2017, he moved on to Cambodia to play for Nagaworld FC.

## Club career statistics

As of Jan 2, 2017
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Singapore | Singapore | Singapore | League | League | Singapore Cup | Singapore Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2014 | Albirex Niigata FC (S) | S.League | 24 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| 2015 | Albirex Niigata FC (S) | S.League | 27 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 37 | 1 |
| 2016 | Albirex Niigata FC (S) | S.League | 21 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 31 | 1 |
| Total |
| Total | Singapore | Singapore | 72 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 98 | 2 |
| Cambodia | Cambodia | Cambodia | League | League | Hun Sen Cup | Hun Sen Cup | | | Total | Total |
| 2017 | Nagaworld FC | Metfone C-League | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| 2018 | Soltilo Angkor FC | Metfone C-League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2019 | Soltilo Angkor FC | Metfone C-League | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| 2020 | Soltilo Angkor FC | Metfone C-League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total |
| Total | Cambodia | Cambodia | 38 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 72 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 98 | 2 |
# James Byrne (lawyer)

James Michael Byrne (born August 28, 1964) is an American lawyer who served as the United States Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs from August 2018 to February 2020. He previously served as the general counsel for the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.

## Education

Byrne receive an undergraduate engineering degree from the United States Naval Academy, where he was a distinguished graduate and the brigade commander. He earned his J.D. from Stetson University College of Law. After law school, he clerked for Judge Malcolm Jones Howard of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina.

## Career

Prior to serving at the U. S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Byrne was Associate General Counsel and Chief Privacy Officer at Lockheed Martin. At Lockheed Martin, he also served as the company's primary cyber and counterintelligence attorney.
Byrne served as a deployed Marine Infantry Officer. In 2004, he served active duty with the United States Marine Corps for 18 months, where he was an officer in charge of the Marine Liaison Office at medical centers in Maryland. In this capacity, he supported injured and deceased marines and their families.
Byrne worked for the United States Department of Justice as an international narcotics prosecutor. He has also served as a career Senior Executive Service Deputy Special Counsel with the United States Office of Special Counsel and as both General Counsel and Assistant Inspector General for Investigations with the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction.
He is a former adjunct professor of Marymount University and East Carolina University.
Until August 2017, Byrne served on the U.S. Department of Homeland Security Data Privacy and Integrity Advisory Board and the International Association of Privacy Professionals Board of Directors. Byrne volunteers in his community, and has served on several non-profit and advisory boards. For ten years, he volunteered on the Executive Board of Give an Hour, a non-profit organization that has developed national networks of volunteer professionals capable of providing complimentary and confidential mental health services in response to both acute and chronic conditions that arise within our society, beginning with the mental health needs of post-9/11 veterans, service members and their families.

### Department of Veterans Affairs

From 2017 to 2019, Byrne served as VA's General Counsel, being nominated by President Donald Trump.
On August 28, 2018, Trump named Byrne as Acting Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs. On April 12, 2019, Trump nominated Byrne to serve permanently as Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs. He was confirmed by the Senate on September 11, 2019 and was sworn in on September 16, 2019. Byrne was fired by Veterans Affairs Secretary Robert Wilkie in February of 2020 and subsequently retired from government service on February 3, 2020.

### Corporate Senior Executive and Board Director

Since his departure from the VA he now works as a Vice President at Lockheed Martin Corporation, serves on several corporate and non-profit boards, and advocates for veterans.
# 1586 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1586.

## Events

* September 19 – The English poet Chidiock Tichborne, imprisoned in the Tower of London on the eve of being hanged, drawn and quartered for his part in the Babington Plot, writes his Elegy ("My prime of youth is but a frost of cares").
* September 22 – The English poet, critic, courtier and soldier Sir Philip Sidney is fatally wounded at the Battle of Zutphen.
* unknown dates
** Francis Bacon takes a new seat as MP in the Parliament of England, that of Taunton.
** Oxford University Press is recognised in a decree of the Star Chamber in England.

## New books
### Prose

* Caesar Baronius – Roman martyrology (new edition)
* William Camden – Britannia (in Latin)
* Dirck Volckertszoon Coornhert – Zedekunst (Art of Ethics)
* Angel Day – The English Secretary
* Robert Greene – Morando, the Tritameron of Love (part 2)
* John Knox – Historie of the Reformatioun of Religioun within the Realms of Scotland
* John Lyly – Pappe with an hatchet, alias a figge for my Godsonne
* Jerónimo Osório – De rebus Emmanuelis
* George Puttenham (attributed) – The Arte of English Poesie
* Luis Barahona de Soto – Primera parte de la Angélica
* George Whetstone – English Myrror

### Drama

* Anonymous – Locrine (estimated year of writing)
* Miguel de Cervantes (attributed) – La conquista de Jerusalén por Godofre de Bullón (first recorded performance)
* Christopher Marlowe and Thomas Nashe – Dido, Queen of Carthage (estimated year of writing)

### Poetry

* Luis Barahona de Soto – Primera parte de la Angélica
* William Warner – Albion's England
See also 1586 in poetry

## Births

* April 12 (bapt.) – John Ford, English dramatist (died c. 1639)
* Unknown dates
** Antony Hickey, Irish Franciscan theologian (died 1641)
** Francisco de Moncada, Spanish diplomat, soldier and historian (died 1635)
** Lady Mary Wroth, English poet (died c. 1651)

## Deaths

* March 20 – Richard Maitland, Scottish statesman and historian (born 1496)
* April 8 – Martin Chemnitz, German Lutheran theologian (born 1522)
* June 1 – Martín de Azpilcueta, Spanish theologian (born 1491)
* June 28 – Primož Trubar, author of first printed book in Slovene (born 1508)
* August 1 – Richard Maitland, Scottish poet (born 1496)
* September 20 – Chidiock Tichborne, English poet and conspirator (executed, born 1558)
* October 17 – Sir Philip Sidney, English poet and critic (of wounds, born 1554)
* Unknown dates
** Antonio Agustín y Albanell, Spanish historian (born 1516)
** Birbal, Indian poet and wit (born 1528)
** Giulio Cesare Brancaccio, Italian writer and entertainer (born 1515)
** Sur (Surdas), Hindu devotional poet (born between 1478 and 1483)
# Flavia Titiana

Flavia Titiana was the wife of emperor Pertinax, who ruled briefly in 193 during the Year of the Five Emperors.

## Life

Flavia Titiana was the daughter of senator Titus Flavius Claudius Sulpicianus, and sister of Titus Flavius Titianus (b. 165), consul suffectus c. 200. Her maternal grandfather was Titus Flavius Titianus, who was praefectus of Egypt from 126 to 133. Titiana married Publius Helvius Pertinax, a wealthy self-made man who had a successful military and civil career. She bore two children, a boy named Publius Helvius Pertinax and a daughter.
Pertinax was proclaimed emperor after the murder of Commodus on January 1, 193. While the new princeps was offering the customary sacrifice on the Capitoline Hill, the Roman Senate gave Flavia Titiana the honorary title of Augusta. After the murder of Pertinax by the Praetorian Guard on March 28, neither Flavia nor her children were hurt.
The highly unreliable Historia Augusta claims that Flavia Titiana "carried on an amour quite openly with a man who sang to the lyre", but Pertinax was not concerned.
# Poonam Dubey

Poonam Dubey (born 8 February 1990) is an Indian actress working in Bhojpuri cinema. She resides in Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh.
She has worked in many films like Jo Jeeta Wahi Sikandar, Jaanam, Inteqam, Rangdari Tax, Chana Jor Garam and many more.

## Awards

| Ceremony | Category | Year | Film | Result | Reference |
| Bhojpuri Cine Awards | Best Actress | 2018 | Rangdari Tax | Won | |
| Bhojpuri Cinema Screen and Stage Awards | Best Supporting Actress | 2018 | Rangeela | Won | |

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Co-stars | Language |
| 2014 | Jo Jeeta Wahi Sikandar | Khesari Lal Yadav | Bhojpuri |
| 2014 | Hamaar Farz | Prince Singh Rajpoot | Bhojpuri |
| 2015 | Kaat Ke Rakh Dehab | Seema Singh | Bhojpuri |
| 2015 | Jaanam | Khesari Lal Yadav, Viraj Bhatt | Bhojpuri |
| 2015 | Inteqam | Khesari Lal Yadav, Viraj Bhatt | Bhojpuri |
| 2016 | Ye Mohabbatein | Ravi Kishan | Bhojpuri |
| 2016 | Hum Hai Jodi No 1 | Ravi Kishan | Bhojpuri |
| 2016 | Bahuraani | Anjana Singh | Bhojpuri |
| 2017 | Rangdari Tax | Yash Kumar Mishra | Bhojpuri |
| 2017 | Ham Hain Lootere | Pawan Singh | Bhojpuri |
| 2018 | Chana Jor Garam | Pramod Premi Yadav | Bhojpuri |
| 2018 | Munna Mawali | Pramod Premi Yadav | Bhojpuri |
# Catherine B. Kistenmacher

Catherine "Kitty" Burnett Kistenmacher (February 4, 1927 – October 3, 2008) was an American artist from El Paso, Texas in the late 20th century and the early 21st century. Kistenmacher was involved in the creation of the International Museum of Art. She is a 2007 inductee into the El Paso Women's Hall of Fame.

## Biography

Kistenmacher was born Catherine Burnett on February 4, 1927. She moved with her family to El Paso, Texas in 1931. She attended El Paso High School. Kistenmacher was a member of the Rho Delta Chapter of Chi Omega while she was a student at the College of Mines and Metallurgy, would later be known as the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP). In 1988, she was named an Outstanding Alumna at the 50th anniversary celebration of the chapter. She graduated from UTEP in 1948. In 1951, she married George Glen Kistenmacher, who she met while in college. They had four children together.
Kistenmacher became involved in the El Paso art community around 1979. Because of Kistenmacher, the City of El Paso was persuaded to allow the International Association for the Visual Arts (IAVA) to open the International Museum of Art in the building that once housed the El Paso Museum of Art. She helped obtain artifacts for the new museum. When the International Museum opened in 1999, she was a co-chair of the first exhibit, "Masterpiece Mine." She later became the docent coordinator for the International Museum of Art. In 2002, she became the president of the El Paso Art Association. She was also a longtime member of the Women's Department of the El Paso Chamber of Commerce, where she served more than 20 years in various leadership capacities. In 2007, she was inducted into the El Paso Women's Hall of Fame.
Kistenmacher had her last show, "Semi-Abstract Acrylics," in August 2008 at the Crossland Gallery in El Paso. She died on October 3, 2008, after a short illness. An art scholarship was created in her name after her death by the El Paso Art Association.