OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thermodesulfobiaceae

The family Thermodesulfobiaceae according to the LPSN is located within the order Thermoanaerobacterales and class Clostridia. However, according to the All-Species Living Tree Project it lies outside the clade Bacillota and the genus Caldanaerovirga does not belong to the clade, i.e. Thermodesulfobiaceae is polyphyletic.

## Phylogeny

This family formerly included two genera (Thermodesulfobium and Coprothermobacter); however, the taxonomy of this family is under review because the genus Coprothermobacter was excluded from this family in March 2018, after several genomic analyses confirmed the differences between them. The most recent classification updates are already reported by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), even though some taxonomy considering former versions of the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN), or old releases of 16S rRNA-based tree from The All-Species Living Tree Project, may still include it.
# Green Spring, West Virginia

Green Spring is a census-designated place (CDP) and railroad town in Hampshire County, West Virginia, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 218. Green Spring is located north of Springfield on Green Spring Road (West Virginia Secondary Route 1) near the confluence of the North and South Branches of the Potomac River. Green Spring is also the location of the South Branch Valley Railroad's terminus with the old Baltimore and Ohio Railroad mainline. Green Spring is the site of a one-lane low-water toll bridge that connects Green Spring Road (West Virginia Secondary Route 1) to Maryland Route 51 in Oldtown, Allegany County, Maryland. This bridge is one of only 17 privately owned toll bridges in the United States. The toll for the bridge is currently US$1.50.

## History

The town of Green Spring came into importance in 1819 when the Virginia General Assembly provided for a "public warehouse for the receipt of tobacco be established at Romney warehouse and at Cresap's warehouse at the confluence of the North and South Branches of the Potomac in Hampshire County."
John Jeremiah Jacob (1829–1893) was born in Green Spring December 9, 1829. Jacob was a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates from Hampshire County in 1869 and Governor of West Virginia from 1871 to 1877. Jacob died in Wheeling on November 24, 1893, and is interred at Indian Mound Cemetery in Romney.
The Green Spring Train Station (1882–1885) remains one of the town's most important historic sites.

## Parks and recreation

* Green Spring Recreational Park, Green Spring Road (CR 1)
'"House of the Setting Sun and Haunted Barn"' , 1313 Screamin' Hollow Lane, Buck Way

## Churches

* Green Spring Assembly of God, Norton Street
* Otterbein United Methodist Church, Norton Street
# Cook Islands at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships

The Cook Islands competed at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 14 July to 30 July.

## Swimming

Cook Islands has received a Universality invitation from FINA to send two male swimmers to the World Championships.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Wesley Roberts | Men's 200 m freestyle | 1:51.67 | 53 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Wesley Roberts | Men's 400 m freestyle | 3:59.29 | 42 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Wesley Roberts | Men's 1500 m freestyle | 16:15.04 | 36 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Temaruata Strickland | Men's 50 m freestyle | 25.21 | 96 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Temaruata Strickland | Men's 100 m freestyle | 55.82 | 89 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Lin Neng-pai

Lin Neng-pai (Chinese: 林能白; pinyin: Lín Néngbái) is a Taiwanese politician. He was the Minister of Public Construction Commission in 2000–2002.

## Education

Lin obtained his bachelor's degree from National Taiwan University and earned his Ph.D. from Ohio State University in the United States.
# Dead and Divine

Dead and divine was a five-piece post-hardcore band out of Burlington, Ontario, Canada. Their initial success spawned from their 2005 EP What really happened at Lover's Lane on Verona Records (a label created by the band themselves, and Silverstein's Shane Told).

## History

Their first EP, What really happened at Lover's Lane sold nearly 1000 copies nationwide, landing them a spot on the Canadian Billboard chart. The band then set off on an independently booked coast to coast Canadian headlining tour that following summer, playing in as many cities as they could.
They spent most of December 2007 recording their Rise Records debut-album, The Fanciful, at Interlace Studios with producer Kris Krummet. They shot a music video for "Like Wolves" with director Ben Knechtel. In July 2008, it was announced that Ryan Leger would leave the band in order to be with his girlfriend and newborn daughter. The band found a replacement - Kyle Anderson. Leger later joined Every Time I die. The band toured Canada and the US supporting The Fanciful for close to two years with bands like Farewell to Freeway, Inhale Exhale, Oceano, Darkest Hour, Oh, Sleeper, Cancer Bats, Arise and Ruin, and Emarosa.
In September 2008, the band signed with Distort Entertainment. The band then released The Machines we are on August 4 and embarked on a Canadian tour with Straight reads the Line. They again broke into the Billboard Canada and No. 18 on the Canadian Nielsen SoundScan Hard Rock Charts, as well as landing No. 39 on the Canadian Nielsen SoundScan Alternative Charts. The band was nominated for Favorite Punk/Hardcore Group at the CMW Indie Awards. In August 2009, they shot a video for "Neon Jesus" with director Marc Ricciardelli, which was released on September 18, 2009.
Their third album, Antimacy, released on August 11, 2011, debuted at No. 53 on the Canadian Albums Chart.
On April 22, 2012, the band announced that they would be breaking up after one last hometown show in Burlington, Ontario. They cited a hectic touring schedule and a need to focus on personal lives as their reason for splitting. However Tobin says that incessant fighting and disagreements between the band lead to their demise.

### Aftermath

On April 14, 2014, vocalist Matt Tobin formed a new band by the name of "Ritual".
On November 4, 2019, guitarist Chris LeMasters launched a new project called Teeth with ex-members of Every Time I die, Norma Jean, and Straight reads the Line.

## Band members

* Matt Tobin - vocals
* Chris LeMasters - guitar
* Kellan Lindsay - bass guitar
* Sebastian Lueth - guitar
* Kelly Bilan - drums
* Pat Simms - guitar (2003-2006)
* Dave McGuire - guitar
* Isi Commisso - bass (2003-2006)
* Will Allen - drums (2003-2007)
* Kyle Anderson - drums

## Discography

Studio albums
* The Fanciful (March 18, 2008)
* The Machines we are (August 4, 2009)
* Antimacy (August 2, 2011)
EPs
* Her Name was Tragedy (2004)
* What really happened at Lover's Lane (2005)

### Videography

* "Like Wolves"
* "Neon Jesus"
* "Asphyxia Fiend"
# Macquarie Boys Technology High School

Macquarie Boys' Technology High School was a high school for boys in Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia.

## History

The school opened in 1957 At the beginning of 2008, Years 7 through to 10 were discontinued, while remaining Year 11 and 12 students completed their NSW Higher School Certificate course.

## School closure

According to Nine News and The Daily Telegraph the school was to be shut down at the end of the 2009 school year because of major reputation problems throughout the school's history and the low numbers of students they had in 2007. This has subsequently been confirmed by the New South Wales Department of Education and Training.

## The future

The school was planned to be rejuvenated as the Lachlan Macquarie College, which was to begin operating on school grounds in January 2008. This new college was intended to specialise in Maths and Science. As of 2015, the Parramatta Sun reported that the University of Western Sydney decided not to take up the lease and turn the school into the Lachlan Macquarie College, leaving the buildings of this school to be overtaken with graffiti and vandalism as a result. The New South Wales Department of Education and Training was looking at selling the site, considered surplus to its needs.
All buildings on site were completely demolished in late August 2018 to make way for eleven residential and three commercial blocks, accommodating up to 6,200 people.

## Damage by fires

Late in the night of 23 July 2016, a "suspicious" fire ruined the school's vacant main hall. Fire fighters were able to control the spread of the fire, but the main building appeared to be completely destroyed. Officials issued a call for leads into who may have started the fire. On 20 May 2017, another fire occurred. On 27 April 2018, a small fire was lit in one of the first buildings.
# Mitchel Berrenstein

Mitchel Berrenstein (born January 13, 1987, in Waalwijk, Netherlands) is a Dutch former professional basketball player who last played for the Dutch Basketball League club ABC Amsterdam during the 2006-2007 season.
# Time in Oman

Time in Oman is given by Gulf Standard Time (GST) (UTC+04:00). Oman does not observe daylight saving time.
Current time for UTC+4 is 16:39 (refresh)

## IANA time zone database

In the IANA time zone database, Oman is given one zone in the file zone.tab – Asia/Muscat. Data for Muscat taken directly from zone.tab of the IANA time zone database; columns marked with * are the columns from zone.tab itself:
| c.c* | coordinates* | TZ* | Standard time | Summer time |
| OM | +2336+05835 | Asia/Muscat | UTC+04:00 | — |
# Stefan Krachunov

Stefan Nikolov Krachunov (Bulgarian: Стефан Николов Крачунов; born 9 July 1985) is a Bulgarian footballer currently playing as a left back.

## Football career

Krachunov has made one appearance in the Bulgarian A PFG for Botev Plovdiv and 63 appearances in the Bulgarian second division.

## Futsal career

In 2017, he joined German club TV Wackersdorf to play futsal in the Futsal-Regionalliga. He made his debut in Wackersdorf's 8-4 away win over newly-promoted Villalobos Karlsruhe on 14 January 2017 (matchday 14).
# Pacific sharpnose shark

The Pacific sharpnose shark (Rhizoprionodon longurio) often migrates along the Pacific coast of Mexico. They are most commonly caught in the artisanal fishery of Mazatlán. When a large sample of Pacific sharpnose sharks were observed scientists concluded that this type of shark was a "viviparous shark of small size which is born at an average length of 31 cm." Their gestation period is between ten and eleven months.
There was found to be no statistical relationship between the number of embryos to the average length as a result of scientific research. Specialists David Corro, Leonardo Castillo Geniz and J. Fernando Marquez-Farias, found that the sex ratio of this specific Shark is one to one with the average number of embryos per female, being around 7.4.

## Habitat and location

The Pacific sharpnose shark inhabits the coastal waters of the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. They can be found from southern California to all the way to Peru (Compagno, 1984). The shark is fished commercially in the Pacific Ocean off Mexico from the Gulf of California to Puerto Madero, Chiapas. The Pacific sharpnose likes muddy bottom areas, however it is not known whether it utilizes coastal lagoons as nursery areas or if it utilizes only open waters.

## Migration

During the winter to spring period, the Pacific sharpnose shark has movements of the population from southern Isla Tiburón in the central Gulf of California to the southern region of the state of Nayarit along the eastern shore of the Gulf. From the summer to autumn period, the species moves in the opposite direction, either through the central axis of the Gulf of California or along the Sonora coast line until reaching its place of origin.

## Commercial fishing

The catch of Pacific sharpnose sharks in southern Sinaloa is seasonal, from November to April, with the maximum peak in February. This is due to the change of several factors, including sea temperature, which causes a massive movement of the species. It has been found that the species is very susceptible to being caught by gillnets and bottom long lines. Berglass boats of 22-25 feet are typically used to catch Pacific sharpnose sharks with a workday of 12 to 24 hours and a crew of 2 to 3 members. Each boat has a capacity of up to 1.5 tons.

## Size

It has been found that females typically grow larger than males. In one study, there were two modal groups of adults, one at 96 cm and the other at 108 cm. The maximum length recorded was a female specimen at 129.5 cm.

## Reproduction

There are reports of nurseries in the Upper Gulf of California. The reproductive season goes from March to June with a peak in April. It is estimated that the gestation period of Pacific sharpnose is 10-12 months. However, due to the great migratory movements of the species, this estimation was taken without the complete cycle of embryonic growth being observed.

## Diet

In one study done with the stomach contents of 82 specimens examined, about 36% of the stomachs were empty. In the sharks with stomach contents, it was found that the diet consisted mainly of crustaceans and fish.
# Graft

Graft or grafting may refer to:
* Graft (politics), a form of political corruption
* Graft, Netherlands, a village in the municipality of Graft-De Rijp

## Science and technology

* Graft (surgery), a surgical procedure
* Grafting, the joining of plant tissues
* Grafting (decision trees), in computer science, adding nodes to a decision tree

## Art and entertainment

* Graft (1915 serial), a film serial
* Graft (1931 film), featuring Boris Karloff
* Graft (Paine), a sculpture by Roxy Paine, National Gallery of Art Sculpture Garden, Washington, D.C.
* Graft (rapper), a British rapper
* Grafted (film), a 2024 horror film

## Other uses

* Grafting (knitting), the joining of two knitted fabrics
* Graft (architects), an architecture firm
# Christopher Puggaard

Christopher Puggaard (or Hans Christopher Wilhelm Puggaard, born on 23 May 1823 in Copenhagen, and died on 14 August 1864 in Caen, Normandy) was a Danish geologist.

## Early life and education

Puggaard was born on 23 May 1923 in Copenhagen, the son of the son of Hans and Bolette Puggaard. His elder brother was the later businessman Rudolph Puggaard. He studied at Roskilde Cathedral School, whereupon he studied in the polytechnic school and got his diploma in natural science in 1846. He was fascinated in particular by the classes of the country's leading geologist, Johan Georg Forchhammer. He travelled then to further his studies in England and Paris and later Italy, together with his friend the painter Wilhelm Marstrand.

## Career

In 1851, Puggaard published in Danish his book on the geology of the Island of Møn (Möens Geologie. Populært fremstillet. Tillige som Veiviser for Besögende af Möens Klint) which was rewarded with the gold medal of the University of Copenhagen. The book was later slightly changed and translated into German under the title Geologie der Insel Möen. Following this publication, the University of Bern gave him the title of Doctor in Philosophy. The book was illustrated by some of the best painters of the Danish Golden age, such as Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg, P.C. Skovgaard and Vilhelm Kyhn.
Based on the sedimentary layers and fossils, Puggaard provides a fantastic narrative on how our planet developed from a globe of fluid stone into the progressive development of life. After being submerged in an ocean inhabited with tropical species, the site of Møn became covered by an Arctic Ocean with icebergs, and finally emerged as a wooded island populated by Stone Age men and mammoths. In this regard his views were opposed to Forchhammers and ahead of their time.
Puggaard also later published various contributions on the geology of the Sorrento Peninsula and the Alps.
Puggaard died young, while doing research on the cliffs in Normandy.

## Personal life

Puggaard was married to Louise Henriette Amalie Wormstrup (1817–1911). They had three daughters: Clara Louise Pauline Puggaard. Alice Helene Puggaard and Gerda Puggaard. Puggaard lived in the Hjuleberg Manor in Halland, Sweden. He was the grandfather of novelist Jacob Paludan.
The Puggaard Stone, a giant stone located in the water off Møns Klint, is named after him.
# 1946 NCAA tennis championships

The 1946 NCAA Tennis Championships were the first annual tournaments to determine the national champions of NCAA men's collegiate tennis. A total of three championships were contested: men's team, singles, and doubles. The men's team championship was determined by total points earned in other events.
Matches were played during May 1946 in Evanston, Illinois on the campus of Northwestern University.
The men's team championship was won by USC, their 1st team national title. The Trojans (9 points) finished ahead of William & Mary (6).
The men's singles title was won by Bob Falkenburg, from USC, and the men's doubles title went to Bob and Tom Falkenburg, also from USC.
# Patrick van Balkom

Patrick Petrus Marinus van Balkom (born September 14, 1974) is a former Dutch sprinter. Together with Caimin Douglas, Timothy Beck and Troy Douglas he won a bronze medal in 4 x 100 metres relay at the 2003 World Championships in Athletics. With this same team he also participated in the 4 x 100 meters relay at the 2004 Summer Olympics, but they were eliminated in the series due to a mistake in the changing area and did not qualify for the final.
Van Balkom also won a 200 metres bronze medal at the 2001 IAAF World Indoor Championships. On September 3, 2006 he ran his last race at the Arena Games in Hilversum.
Van Balkom was born in Waalwijk, North Brabant.

## Personal bests

* 100 metres – 10.23 (1998)
* 200 metres – 20.36 (1999, 2000, 2001)
* 400 metres – 46.80 (2003)
# Sakarya Viaduct

The Sakarya Viaduct (Turkish: Sakarya Viyadüğü) is a 2,233 m (7,326 ft) long railway bridge carrying the Ankara-Istanbul high-speed railway across the Sakarya River and its adjacent plain approximately 15 km (9.3 mi) west of Polatlı, Turkey. The bridge is the fourth longest bridge in Turkey after the Çanakkale 1915 Bridge and Osman Gazi Bridge and the Mount Bolu Viaducts as well as the longest railway bridge in the country.
Construction of the viaduct was started in 2007 and completed in 13 months. The bridge entered revenue service on 13 March 2009, with the opening of the railway from Ankara to Eskişehir.
# Rand, West Virginia

Rand is a census-designated place (CDP) on the Kanawha River in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,631. It is surrounded by the communities of Malden and DuPont City.

## History

The unincorporated community within the historic Kanawha Salines area, was named after Plus Rand Levi, son of Mordecai Levi, patent holder of the Brick Road. It was originally named "Plus" from 1907 to 1909, when a large tract was purchased from the Dickinson family. Because there was already a town already called Plus, the community changed its name to Levi. Around the 1930s or 1940s, due to a town in Braxton County being named Levi, the community changed its name again, to Rand.

## Notable people

Pro Football Hall of Fame wide receiver and ESPN analyst Randy Moss was born and raised in Rand, as well as Samuel Singleton Jr, a former minor league baseball player.
The ESPN Films production Rand University, which chronicled Moss' journey from Rand to the National Football League, was largely filmed in Rand; the title refers to the area behind the town's only hangout spot, a 7-Eleven store where many locals openly drink alcohol behind the store's dumpsters.
# List of ambassadors of the United States to San Marino

The United States ambassador to San Marino is the official representative of the government of the United States to the government of San Marino. The ambassador is concurrently the ambassador to Italy, while resident in Rome, Italy.

## Ambassadors

| Name | Title | Appointed | Presented credentials | Terminated mission |
| Ronald P. Spogli – Political appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | November 22, 2006 | March 8, 2007 | February 6, 2009 |
| David Thorne – Political appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | August 17, 2009 | September 4, 2009 | July 30, 2013 |
| John R. Phillips – Political appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | August 16, 2013 | September 13, 2013 | January 18, 2017 |
| Lewis Eisenberg – Political appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | August 3, 2017 | October 4, 2017 | January 4, 2021 |
| Jack Markell – Political appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | July 27, 2023 | September 23, 2023 | January 11, 2025 |
# 1948 NCAA tennis championships

The 1948 NCAA Tennis Championships were the 3rd annual tournaments to determine the national champions of NCAA men's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States.
The team championship was won by defending champions William & Mary, their second team national title. The Indians finished one point ahead of San Francisco (6–5) and Harry Likas at UCLA In Los Angeles.

## Host site

This year's tournaments were hosted by UCLA in Los Angeles, California.

## Team scoring

Until 1977, the men's team championship was determined by points awarded based on individual performances in the singles and doubles events.
# Wyoming Pastry Shop

Wyoming Pastry Shop is a local bakery located in Wyoming, Ohio. The bakery primarily produces doughnuts, cookies, coffee cakes, wedding cakes, and European pastries and breads.
Erich Reschke opened Wyoming Pastry Shop in May 1980. Erich was originally from Germany but moved to the United States in 1967. Erich's son, Phil Reschke, has worked at the bakery since high school. Phil met his wife Kimberly Reschke when she applied for a cake decorating job at the bakery. Phil is currently a Certified Master Baker (CMB) from Retail Bakers of America.
Wyoming Pastry Shop has won multiple awards for being voted the best bakery in Cincinnati by Cincy Magazine. The bakery was also featured multiple times in the Cincinnati Enquirer for their expertise in German-style baking. Cincinnati Magazine wrote an article in 2006 about Wyoming, Ohio, and featured Wyoming Pastry Shop. The article discussed the history of the bakery while under the ownership of the Reschke family and the products that are baked at Wyoming Pastry Shop. Wyoming Pastry Shop is a member of the Greater Cincinnati Retail Bakers Association and the Retail Bakers of America
In 1980, Erich Reschke filed a trademark for "Cincinnati's Original Bacher Rye Bread." Bacher Rye is a specific type of rye bread.
# Marie-Ange Lukiana Mufwankolo

Marie-Ange Lukiana Mufwankolo, born Mufwankolo, is an elected member of the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Congo who has also been a member of the Senate (Democratic Republic of the Congo) for Kinshasa. Previously, she was Minister of Gender, Women and Children in the governments of Adolphe Muzito and Minister of Labor and Social Welfare under Laurent-Desire Kabila and Gizenga Government.

## Biography

A graduate of the Graduate Institute of Development Studies in Geneva, Mufwankolo entered public service in 1987 as a staffer of the Democratic Republic of the Congo's (DRC) Ministry of Labor. In parallel, she remained active in DRC feminist circles, including as founder of the Union nationale des femmes. She has also been the deputy general secretary of the People's Party for Reconstruction and Development (PPRD). She was part of the parliamentary fact-finding committee that investigated the systematic expulsions of Congolese from Republic of Congo Brazzaville, from the Democratic Republic of Congo.