OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Suzy Cato

Suzanne Noreen Cato (born 20 June 1968) is a New Zealand children's entertainer. She is best known as the host of several New Zealand children's television programmes, most notably Suzy's World and You and Me.

## Career

Cato began her broadcasting career at the KCCFM radio station in Whangarei, before she moved to Auckland to begin her television career in 1990. Cato's first role on television was as a presenter of the New Zealand version of the popular children's television series The Early Bird Show with a puppet character named Russell Rooster. After The Early Bird Show, Cato moved on to hosting the children's television show 3pm.
In 1993 Cato presented the successful You and Me television show, which aired over 2000 episodes. When this show finished in 1998, Cato created her own production company – Treehut. Cato went on to produce her immensely popular Suzy's World, which aired 263 episodes from 1999–2002.
Since 2005, Cato has produced a television show in association with the New Zealand Police – Bryan and Bobby. Bryan and Bobby is an educational show which was created to teach children safety messages through song and entertainment.
Cato was a contestant on the seventh series of Dancing With The Stars New Zealand.
She is currently co-hosting a podcast series Double Strength Mama Power (regarding parenting in New Zealand) alongside Tui Fleming.
She was part of a TV channel designed to educate New Zealand children stuck at home during the COVID-19 pandemic, on one of two channels announced on 8 April 2020.
On 9 May 2021 Suzy appeared on The Masked Singer NZ as the "Tui", being the first one eliminated.

## Personal life

Born in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia to New Zealand parents, Cato moved to her parents' homeland when she was a month old, living in Hamilton, Kaikohe and Dunedin before settling in Auckland where she lives today.
When Suzy's World was cancelled, Cato said that she was taking a break to focus on "her greatest production ever — growing a wee family"
Cato and her husband Steve have two children.
# Autocorrelation technique

The autocorrelation technique is a method for estimating the dominating frequency in a complex signal, as well as its variance. Specifically, it calculates the first two moments of the power spectrum, namely the mean and variance. It is also known as the pulse-pair algorithm in radar theory.
The algorithm is both computationally faster and significantly more accurate compared to the Fourier transform, since the resolution is not limited by the number of samples used.

## Derivation

The autocorrelation of lag 1 can be expressed using the inverse Fourier transform of the power spectrum $S(\omega )$:
    $R(1)={\frac {1}{2\pi }}\int _{-\pi }^{\pi }S(\omega )e^{i\,\omega }d\omega .$
If we model the power spectrum as a single frequency $S(\omega )\ {\stackrel {\mathrm {def} }{=}}\ \delta (\omega -\omega _{0})$, this becomes:
    $R(1)={\frac {1}{2\pi }}\int _{-\pi }^{\pi }\delta (\omega -\omega _{0})e^{i\,\omega }d\omega$
    $R(1)={\frac {1}{2\pi }}e^{i\,\omega _{0}}$
where it is apparent that the phase of $R(1)$ equals the signal frequency.

## Implementation

The mean frequency is calculated based on the autocorrelation with lag one, evaluated over a signal consisting of N samples:
    $\omega =\angle R_{N}(1)=\tan ^{-1}{\frac {{\text{im}}\{R_{N}(1)\}}{{\text{re}}\{R_{N}(1)\}}}.$
The spectral variance is calculated as follows:
    ${\text{var}}\{\omega \}={\frac {2}{N}}\left(1-{\frac {|R_{N}(1)|}{R_{N}(0)}}\right).$

## Applications

* Estimation of blood velocity and turbulence in color flow imaging used in medical ultrasonography.
* Estimation of target velocity in pulse-doppler radar
# Avraham Eilam-Amzallag

Avraham Eilam-Amzallag (Hebrew: אברהם (אבי) אמזלג עילם; born 28 September 1941) is an Israeli musician and composer.

## Biography

Avraham (Avi) Eilam-Amzallag was born in Casablanca, Morocco. He immigrated to Israel as a child. He first studied the flute and later compositional studies at the Buchman-Mehta Music Academy in Tel Aviv.

## Music career

He is the founder of an ensemble that performs oriental music. His compositions are described as a fusion of oriental Jewish music with contemporary technique.

## Selected compositions

* Desolation [3:33 minutes]
* (composition for flute) (Mawal) [5:13 minutes]
* Music for flute and percussion (1975)
* Composition

## Published works

* Music for flute and percussion (1975).
# Kyle Davis (table tennis)

Kyle Davis (born 18 January 1989, in Melbourne) is an Australian table tennis player. He was selected to represent his nation, Australia, at the 2008 Summer Olympics and at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, India. As of October 2011, Davis is ranked no. 401 in the world by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF). He is also right-handed, and uses the classic grip and Butterfly Jonyer blade.
Since becoming a member of the national team in 2004, Davis is considered one of Australia's most promising table tennis players in its sporting history. He has obtained thirty-six age-group Australian titles in both the singles and doubles tournaments, and finished fourth in the men's doubles at the Australian Youth Olympic Festival. In 2007, Davis picked up a silver medal at the peak of his career in the men's singles at the Commonwealth Championships in Jaipur, India.
Davis qualified for the Australian squad, as a 19-year-old teen, in two table tennis events at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, by placing second in the men's singles from the Oceania Qualification Tournament in Noumea, and receiving a continental spot for Oceania in the men's team under ITTF's Computer Team Ranking List. Joining his fellow players William Henzell and David Zalcberg in the inaugural men's team event, Davis and his Australian squad finished on the bottom of the prelim pool with three straight defeats against Greece, Austria, and the host nation China. A few days later, in the men's singles, Davis lost his opening match to Egypt's Ahmed Ali Saleh with a set score 1–4.
# Aybek Orozaliyev

Aybek Orozaliyev is a retired Kyrgyzstani footballer who is a midfield. He last played for Algatuban Ashjkhak. He was a member of the Kyrgyzstan national football team.
# David Powell (table tennis)

David Powell (born 8 April 1991 in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia) is an Australian table tennis player. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the men's singles event, in which he was eliminated in the preliminary round by Marcelo Aguirre, and as part of the Australian team in the men's team event.
Powell qualified to represent Australia at the 2020 Summer Olympics. In the singles lost 4–0 to Wang Yang of Slovakia in the first round and did not advance any further. In the team event he competed with Hu Heming, Chris Yan and they advanced to the round of 16 where they were beaten by Japan 3–0. Australia at the 2020 Summer Olympics details the results in depth.
# Steve Malzberg

Stephen D. Malzberg (/ˈmɔːlzbɜːrɡ/; born April 20, 1959) is an American television and radio host, syndicated columnist, and political commentator. He hosted The Steve Malzberg Show, a cable news and opinion show on Newsmax TV. He has also hosted The Steve Malzberg Show and various other radio shows on WABC Radio in NYC and on WOR Radio, also in NYC where his show was syndicated on the WOR Radio Network.

## Career

A graduate of Lafayette High School (1976) and Brooklyn College (1982), Malzberg worked at 77 WABC for over 25 years in several capacities, as an overnight political talk show host, a sports commentator, and co-host of a regular afternoon show with Richard Bey called The Buzz. He hosted the New York Jets pre, post and half time shows in the mid-1980s, the New York Yankees pre and post games shows in 1990 and the New Jersey Devils pre and post game shows in 1996 and 1997. In 2004, Malzberg joined the staff of New York City radio station WWRL/1600 AM, where he co-hosted an early morning show with New York Daily News columnist Karen Hunter. In July 2005, the short-lived morning team of Hunter and Malzberg was disbanded as Malzberg left WWRL.
In 2006, Malzberg returned to WABC to broadcast brief sports commentary segments. Throughout his career, he has also served as a substitute talk show host (on radio and television) and political pundit on various cable news shows, such as Heartland (hosted by Republican Governor of Ohio John Kasich), Fox & Friends, Hannity & Colmes, The O'Reilly Factor, Dayside, and several other programs on the Fox News Channel and CNN. He has been a host and commentator on cable-news channel MSNBC, and CNN. He was a frequent contributor to Phil Donahue's MSNBC show.
In May 2007, Malzberg replaced Lionel as an evening host on WOR in New York and on the nationally syndicated WOR Radio Network. The Steve Malzberg Show initially aired in the late-night time slot, but aired live on the network from 4 to 6 PM ET Monday through Friday for most of its life. On September 1, 2011, Malzberg announced on his personal web site that WOR had not renewed his contract. The slot was filled by former New York Governor David Paterson.
From February 2013 through October 2017 Malzberg was featured on Newsmax TV's The Steve Malzberg Show. His first guest on his first show for Newsmax was Donald Trump, who he went on to interview several times including 3 times during the 2016 presidential campaign. In 2020, he launched the media critique show Eat the Press on the Russian government-controlled U.S. channel RT, which ran until the channel was shut down in March 2022 in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

## Personal life

Malzberg is a resident of Fair Lawn, New Jersey. He is Jewish. He is divorced and has one son.
# Harley Kemp

Harley Kemp (born 9 July 1994) is an Australian professional darts player. He won the Australian Masters in 2013 and qualified for the 2014 BDO World Darts Championship.

## Career

In 2013, Harley won the Australian Masters and the Central Coast Australian Classic. He qualified for the 2014 BDO World Darts Championship he played Michael Meaney in the preliminary round and lost 3–0. He played Darryl Fitton at the 2014 BDO World Trophy, he lost 5–6 in legs.
Harley quit of the PDC in April 2021.

## World Championship results
### BDO

* 2014: Preliminary round (lost to Michael Meaney 0–3) (sets)
# John David Hoppe

John David Hoppe (born August 25, 1951) is an American politician and lobbyist who served as Chief of Staff for U.S. Speaker of the House Paul Ryan.

## Education

Hoppe earned a B.A. in Government from the University of Notre Dame and a M.A. in International Relations from the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University.

## Career
### Reagan Administration

Hoppe was involved in crafting several of Ronald Reagan's tax cuts, including the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981, which was the biggest tax cut of the 1968–2006 period, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981, and the Tax Reform Act of 1986, which is noted for reducing the top individual tax rate to 28% and lowered corporation income taxes to 34%, and is cited for having increased income inequality between 1984–1989, where the top one percent of income earners received 8.4% of national income, while in 1989, it increased to 13.5%.

### Quinn Gillespie & Associates

From June 2003–October 2011, Hoppe worked for the lobbying powerhouse group, Quinn Gillespie & Associates, having ended serving as President.

### Chief of Staff to the Senate Republican Whip

From October 2011–January 2013, Hoppe served as the Chief of Staff to the Senate Republican Whip, Jon Kyl.

### Bipartisan Policy Center

Since April 2013, Hoppe has served as the Senior Advisor to Bipartisan Policy Center.

### Hoppe Strategies

Registered on April 25, 2013, and operating since July 2013, Hoppe has owned his own firm, Hoppe Strategies, based out of Virginia, in which he serves as President. His firm has lobbied on behalf of Ford Motor Company since it began in 2013, and has lobbied on behalf of Delta Air Lines and MarkLogic Corporation since 2015.

## Lobbying

Hoppe has a history of government lobbying, which has called into question whether the choice of a lobbyist as Paul Ryan's Chief of Staff is another move toward the K Street Project, and has resulted in a petition against hiring corporate lobbyists into office.
Hoppe represented Sheldon Adelson, a billionaire casino business magnate, on behalf of the Coalition to Stop Internet Gambling. The coalition was launched by Sheldon Adelson after his own company failed in its online gambling endeavor, causing Adelson to claim that his "moral standard compels" him to take a stand against internet gambling.
# Mindanao Medical Foundation College

Mindanao Medical Foundation College (MMFC) is a private, non-sectarian medical college in Davao, Philippines.

## History

Mindanao Medical Foundation College (MMFC) began as a Medical School in 1990, in the city of Davao. Owned by Senforiano Alterado together with his famous Maritime School MATS College of Technology. MMFC is now managed by his daughter Aimee Alterado-Bautista. The school uses hospital-based learning at its own Hospital with 20-bed Alterado General Hospital, which also offers a program for Overseas Filipino Workers and affiliated hospitals.
All programs were recognized by the Commission on Higher Education. The college of Nursing was issued a government Recognition No. 023, s. 1993.
The college is authorized to accept foreign students with the granting of accreditation by the Bureau of Immigration and Deportation (BID).
MMFC is also the very first school in Mindanao to offer the Doctor of Optometry course.
# NRB Bank

NRB Bank is one of the fourth-generation private banks in Bangladesh. Mohammed Mahtabur Rahman, chairman of Al Haramain Perfumes, is the chairman of the NRB Bank. Mohammed Jamil Iqbal and Tateyama Kabir are vice-chairmen of the NRB Bank. Mehmood Husain is the CEO and managing director of NRB Bank.

## History

Migrants Bangladeshis were demanding such type of bank since 1990s. However, Md. Bayazid Sarker an economist and Central Bank official of Bangladesh first develop a theoretical structure of the bank and officially floated the idea in his research paper titled "Alternative Resource of World Bank for External Financing in Bangladesh: A Foreign Remittance Approach" on 15 December 2007 in Dhaka. Bangladesh Bank called for NRB bank applications in 2011 and finally issued three NRB Bank (Non-resident Bangladeshis Bank) licenses in 2013; the NRB Banks are NRB Commercial Bank Limited, NRB Bank Limited and NRB Global Bank Limited. There is no differences between the operations of a regular bank and a NRB bank.
In 2014, NRB Bank provided a loan to Mohammad Shahed, Chairman of Regent Hospital, without proper collateral. Anti-Corruption Commission filled two cases over the loans in 2020 against Shahed and bank officials.
In May 2015, Bangladesh Bank provided NRB Bank permission to operate agent banking.
Md Mehmood Husain was appointed managing director of NRB Bank on 1 August 2016.
Md Mukhter Hossain, CEO and managing director of NRB Commercial Bank, was appointed an advisor to NRB Bank on 5 May 2021.
In September 2021, a special internal audit of NRB Bank found that the bank engaged in "unethical" investments in the stock marketing causing harm to both the bank, a loss of 1.03 billion taka, and the stock market. Bangladesh Bank finned the bank 4.9 million taka over the investments and market manipulation. Chief financial officer of NBR Bank was terminated. It also announced plans in September 2021 its intention to start an IPO soon. On 27 September 2021, the Anti-Corruption Commission filed charges against M Badiuzzaman, Director of NRB Bank, and his wife for allegedly embezzling 25.3 million taka from the bank.
In November 2021, Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission began an investigation into the activities of NRB Bank.
# Õlatu

Õlatu is a village in Valga Parish, Valga County in Estonia.
# Alfred de Claparède

Alfred de Claparède (French pronunciation:; 10 February 1842 - 27 September 1922) was a Swiss diplomat who most notably served as Minister to the Mission of Switzerland in the German Empire from 1881 to 1887, meanwhile also chargé d'affaires for Austria-Hungary in 1883. Most notably between 1888 and 1893 he served as Minister to the Mission of Switzerland to the United States succeeding Emil Frey.

## Early life and education

De Claparède was born 10 February 1842 in Geneva, Republic of Geneva, to Charles-Claude de Claparède, a member of the executive council of Geneva, and Anne-Louise de Claparède (née Brunner). His family was Protestant and originally of Languedoc, France, becoming citizens in Geneva in 1724.
He studied Law at the University of Geneva, University of Bonn and the University of Berlin graduating in 1866 with a Juris Doctor. He entered diplomatic service in 1869 becoming the first professional diplomat of Switzerland.

## Diplomatic career

De Claparède served as minister of the Mission of Switzerland to the German Empire from 1881 to 1887. He served in Washington, D.C., from 18 April 1888 to 1 January 1893, becoming the second Swiss minister to the United States succeeding Emil Frey. Posts thereafter included Austria and Sweden.

## Personal life

In 1866, de Claparède married Catherine Caroline Crola, a daughter of Georges-Henri Crola and Elise Concorde (née Fraenkel), with whom he had two sons;
* Huges de Claparède, colloquially Hugo, (1870–1947), a professor at the University of Geneva.
* Alfred René de Claparède (1888–1979), who was also a diplomat serving in a variety of posts across Europe.
De Claparède died 27 September 1922 in Berlin, Weimar Republic (presently Germany), aged 80.
# Abhay Sharma

Abhay Sharma (born 30 April 1969) is an Indian former first-class cricketer who played for Delhi, Railways and Rajasthan. As of January 2016, he works as the fielding coach of India A and India Under-19s. In 2021, he was named as the fielding coach of Indian women's national cricket team.
Abhay Sharma: Former Ranji trophy player, India U19 World Cup winning coach (2018), and a renowned coach for batting and fielding with National Cricket Academy.

## Playing career

Sharma was a right-handed wicket-keeper batsman representing teams such as Delhi, Railways, Rajasthan, Central Zone, India under-19s and the Board President's XI. In a career that spanned 1987/88 to 2003/04, he appeared in 89 first-class and 40 List A matches. He was part of the Delhi team that won the 1988–89 Ranji Trophy. He was the Railways captain when they won the Ranji Trophy in 2001-02. He finished his career with Railways, scoring over 4000 runs at an average of 35.38 and making 179 dismissals in first-class matches. Abhay Sharma: Former Ranji trophy player, India U19 World Cup winning coach (2018), and a renowned coach for batting and fielding with National Cricket Academy.

## Coaching career

Sharma was the Railways cricket team coach for seven years starting from 2007. Having completed coaching courses in batting, fielding and wicket-keeping in England, he was assigned to coach in the National Cricket Academy as well as India B in the Challenger Trophy. In 2013, he became the fielding and wicket-keeping coach of India A. He was appointed as the head coach of Himachal Pradesh in 2014 ahead of the 2014–15 Ranji Trophy. He became the fielding coach of India Under-19s in 2015.
He had picked a 19-year-old Karn Sharma in the Railways squad for 2007–08 Ranji Trophy. After Karn scored a century on his first-class debut that season, Abhay trained him on his leg spin bowling and has been his coach since then.
He was named fielding of coach of India national cricket team for Zimbabwe tour in June 2016. He worked under interim head coach Sanjay Bangar.
# Cocoa (book)

Cocoa is a 2018 book by Kristy Leissle, a lecturer in global studies at the University of Washington Bothell.
The book covers cocoa's history, as well as contemporary production, economics, politics, trade, consumption and geography. In Cocoa, Leissle is critical of issues around cocoa including labor exploitation (both within and outside of Africa), gender inequalities, the fairness of 'fair trade', market concentration and ignorance regarding Africa's role in cocoa production. She is, however, optimistic for a future where farmers are valued. She argues for the environmental and financial benefits of farmers growing flavor cocoa, while saying this production will not grow to a large scale.
Multiple reviewers commented on the how concise the book was, to the point where James Field, writing in the magazine Geographical said it became dense at times, although this was balanced well by anecdotes. In his review, Field credited Leissle for recognizing her privileged position in discussing the topic.
# Kotahitanga (song)

"Kotahitanga" (English: "Unity"), is a song by Oceania, a musical act formed by New Zealand vocalist Hinewehi Mohi and English producer Jaz Coleman. A house remix of the song by Beatmasters was released as a single in New Zealand and Europe.

## Background

Mohi debuted as a solo musician in the early 1990s. She met English producer Jaz Coleman of the band Killing Joke after he moved to New Zealand to become the composer-in-residence for the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra. Mohi, who was working as a television producer, sung at a tapu lifting ceremony for a recording studio, during which she impressed Coleman by her vocal ability. Mohi wrote the song together with Coleman. Mohi developed the chorus melody ("whaka awe, awe awe") first before developing the song in the studio with producers. She was inspired to create a song which would inspire the spirit.
The song has two versions featured on the group's debut album Oceania: one acoustic and one dance remix. The house remix of the song, produced by Beatmasters, was added to the record at the insistence of Mohi's record label in the United Kingdom, in order for the album to have a youth appeal. The remix was released as the leading single from the album in New Zealand and Europe. Mohi promoted the single in the United Kingdom in 1999, during which she shot a music video for the song in Epping Forest near London, redressed to look like New Zealand bush.
Mohi re-recorded the song in collaboration with the Auckland Chamber Orchestra in 2013, as a part of her album Raukatauri – Te Puhi o Te Tangi.

## Composition

"Kotahitanga" is a song that blends Māori language lyrics, traditional melodies and taonga pūoro (traditional instruments) with modern house musical progression and structures. The lyrics discuss solidarity and freedom for the Māori people. The chorus lyrics are based around the repeating phrase "whaka awe, awe awe" ("be inspired"), and the bridge features a haka called "I Runga".

## Reception and impact

While Mohi was in the United Kingdom, she was asked to perform the New Zealand National Anthem at the opening game of the 1999 Rugby World Cup. Mohi decided to sing the anthem in Māori instead of English, which received wide backlash in the New Zealand press at the time. During the World Cup, "Kotahitanga" was used as a song to promote and cheer on the All Blacks, and a special remix created for the event was featured on Land of My Fathers (1999), a promotional album of songs associated with the 1999 Rugby World Cup.
In a 2002 ranking by Mana magazine, "Kotahitanga" was the fifth most popular waiata chosen among Māori celebrities. The song was prominently used by the Jump Jam aerobics programme in New Zealand primary schools in the early 2000s, and was used as the opening theme of the 2000 Brazilian telenovela Uga-Uga.

## Credits and personnel

Credits for "Kotahitanga (Union) (7" Beatmasters Remix)" adapted from the "Kotahitanga" single.
* Beatmasters – producer
* Jaz Coleman – writer, producer
* Clive Goddard – engineer
* Hinewehi Mohi – lead vocalist, writer