OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tra le rose e le viole. La storia e le storie di transessuali e travestiti

Tra le rose e le viole: La storia e le storie di transessuali e travestiti (Among the Roses and Violets: The History and Stories of Transsexuals and Crossdressers) is a 2020 book by Italian activist and sociologist Porpora Marcasciano, that recounts fifty years of transvestite and transsexual struggles for identity and civil rights in Italy. The book is about the transgender and crossdressing communities in Italy. This revised and updated edition has a new preface and postface. Marcasciano wrote about her personal experiences as a transgender activist, along with interviews with other people from the trans activist community of varying ages. Through these testimonies, the book covers transphobia, but also highlights the joy of solidarity and shared victories. The title itself, Tra le rose e le viole, is a reference to a childhood rhyme.
The work is also brought to life through theatrical performances (i.e. Ateliersi group).
# Panaspis tancredii

Panaspis tancredii, the Ethiopian snake-eyed skink or Boulenger's dwarf skink, is a species of lidless skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Ethiopia.

## Etymology

The specific name, tancredii, is in honor of Italian explorer Alfonso Maria Tancredi (died 1942).

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of P. tancredii is grassland, at altitudes of about 3,000 m (9,800 ft).

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of P. tancredii is unknown.
# HMS Bulwark (1807)

HMS Bulwark was a 74-gun third-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 23 April 1807 at Portsmouth. She was designed by Sir William Rule as one of the large class 74s, and was the only ship built to her draught. She was built at Portsmouth Dockyard by Nicholas Diddams.
As a large 74, she carried 24-pounder guns on her upper gun deck instead of the 18 pounders found on the middling and common class 74s.

## History

On 24 March 1812, Bulwark was in company with Tonnant, Hogue, Colossus and Poictiers when they captured Emilie.
On 25 November 1813 Maister was on her way from Hull to Martinique when Bulwark ran into her off the Owers. The collision dismasted Maister, which went into Cowes the next day.
On 22 May 1814, Bulwark recaptured Tiger, Cowan, master. The American privateer Yankee had captured Tiger as Tiger was sailing from Malaga to London. Tiger arrived at Halifax on 28 July. The records of the Vice admiralty court at Halifax show that Tyger, Henry Davidson, master, had been sailing from Malaga to Stettin, and that Bulwark had recaptured her on 24 July.
On 23 October 1814 Bulwark captured the American privateer schooner Harlequin, of 330 tons (bm), ten 12-pounder guns, and 115 men. She had been out only four days when captured.
On 22 January 1815, Bulwark captured the American privateer schooner Tomahawk, of Baltimore. She was of 210 tons (bm), had a crew of 84 men under the command of Philip Bessom, and was armed with eight 9-pounder carronades and a 24-pounder on a pivot carriage. She had been commissioned on 11 January, was two days out of Boston, and had not captured anything.

## Fate

Bulwark was broken up at Portsmouth on 26 September 1826.
# Warsaw Pact (TV series)

Warsaw Pact (Polish: Układ warszawski, (Polish pronunciation:) is a Polish TV crime series that premiered on 4 September 2011 on TVN. The series was directed by Łukasz Jaworski. It was broadcast every Sunday at 10:00 pm on TVN channel. The series finale aired on 27 November 2011.
On 27 October 2011, TVN cancelled Warsaw Pact after one season because of low ratings and little interest in the production.

## Plot

The series follows fortunes of Marek Oporny, a new policeman at the Criminal and Investigation Department in the Czerniaków police station. Marek has to get along with his new colleagues, the "criminal old stagers" - Kosa, Sikorek and his commissioner partner Zuza Szarek.

## Cast

* Lesław Żurek as Marek Oporny
* Jan Englert as Antoni Rylski "Łapa", Marek's uncle
* Olga Bołądź as Zuzanna Szarek
* Katarzyna Gniewkowska as Elżbieta Oporna, Marek's mother
* Katarzyna Herman as Ewelina Bargan
* Grażyna Szapołowska as Róża Jackowska
* Adam Ferency as Artur Kosecki "Kosa"
* Bartłomiej Topa as Zbigniew Sikorek
* Alan Andersz as Wojciech Maciejewski "Młody"
* Jerzy Jeszke as "Wilk"
# Qari Imran training camp

According to United States's military intelligence there was a Qari Imran training camp in Pakistan's border region.
The News International reported that the camp was located in South Waziristan Agency. The reported that the camp "belonged to Commander Qari Imran alias Hakeem Nasir of the Mehsud group." They said the camp was part of Tehrik-e-Taliban, Baitullah Mehsud's group. Dawn described Qari Imran as an Al Qaeda facilitator. The reported the camp had been used to train Arshad Pathan, a suicide bomber who struck on February 4, 2009. They named three other individuals who had been involved in setting up the bombing: Qari Muhammad Ismail, Ghulam Mustafa Qaisrani, and Qari Hassan Ahmed Mehsud. Qari Muhammad Ismail and Ghulam Mustafa Qaisrani were captured in April 2009, and promptly confessed to helping organize the attack. Dawn reported that the pair's capture came from information supplied by another recent capture, Qari Ismael.
American officials reported that 10 to 15 individuals were killed when the camp was hit by a missile launched from a Predator UAV on September 11, 2008.
# Dildarnagar (Village)

Dildarnagar Gaon also known as Deendarnagar is a neighbourhood in Dildarnagar Town of Kamsaar in Ghazipur District, India. It is 4.5 km from Phooli and 11 km from Zamania. It was the capital of Dildarnagar estate.

## History

Dildarnagar was founded in 1698 AD by a Rajput Kunwar Naval Singh who adopted Islam and kept his name Raja Deendar khan. Deendar khan kept the name as Deendarnagar but because of mispronunciation during the British rule over India the name of the village Dildarnagar during 1860s. Kunwar Naval Singh use to live in the village named Samohta located in Bihar state of India. One day Mughal emperor Aurangzeb passed to the village and adopted the brother of Naval Singh and kept his name Danish khan. After that, the whole family shifted to Lahore in Pakistan and adopted Islam and then came to Ghazipur District and bought the village name as Akhanda in 592 coin used during Aurangzeb's empire in the year 1698AD and started living there. Later in 1874 the small village of Dildarnagar Fatehpur Bazar which was the market area of the town located 2 km away from Dildarnagar Gao became a town and Dildarnagar Junction railway station was built.
# William Loren Batt

William Loren Batt (July 31, 1885 – 1965) was an American mechanical engineer, and president SKF Industries, Inc., awarded the Order of Vasa in 1923, the Henry Laurence Gantt Medal in 1940, and the Hoover Medal in 1951.

## Biography

Batt was born in Salem, Indiana in 1885 to George M. and Hettie M. Batt. His father was a roundhouse foreman by the Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville Railroad, who kept moving for his job to New Albany, Indiana and finally to LaFayette. Batt received regular education in those places, a got acquainted with the machinist's trade in the railway's shops during vacations. He obtained his B.S. degree in mechanical engineering at the engineering school of Purdue University in 1907.
After engineering school Batt started as assistant in the private consulting practice of W.F. M. Goss, Dean of Engineering department. When Goss moved to the University of Illinois, Batt started as engineer in the Hess-Bright Manufacturing Company to do research into ball bearings in 1907. After three years of laboratory work, he coordinated the application of his findings in various fields. He was put in charge of the Railway Department a few years, was sales engineer in the Cleveland area, and in 1917 got promoted to general manager of the company.
In 1918 the company got bought by the Swedish SKF and merged into SKF Industries, Inc., where Batt was appointed vice-president, and in 1922 president of the company. In 1923 he was awarded the Order of Vasa by Gustaf V of Sweden. In the tear 1936 Batt was president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), and in 1940 he was awarded the Henry Laurence Gantt Medal by the American Management Association and the ASME.
During World War II Batt made a significant contribution to the management and planning of war production. He was made vice president of the War Production Board in joined the Combined Munitions Assignments Board in 1943 as member. For these efforts he was awarded the Hoover Medal in 1951.

## Publications

* William Loren Batt, The new deal: a people's capitalism. Business house, 1944.

### Publications about William Loren Batt

* Hoover Medal Board of Award. William Loren Batt, thirteenth Hoover medalist. New York, 1951.
# Somabrachys adherbal

Somabrachys adherbal is a moth in the Somabrachyidae family. It was described by Oberthür in 1911.
# Miyuki Kawamura

Miyuki Kawamura (河村 美幸, Kawamura Miyuki, born October 27, 1994) is a Japanese basketball player for Chanson V-Magic and the Japanese national team.
She participated at the 2017 FIBA Women's Asia Cup.
# Eva Wilms

Eva Wilms (German pronunciation: ; born 28 July 1952 in Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a retired West German shot putter.
Her personal best throw was 21.43 metres, achieved in June 1977 in Munich. This places her sixth on the German all-time list, behind Ilona Slupianek, Claudia Losch, Marianne Adam, Margitta Droese and Ines Müller.
She competed for the sports clubs ESV Neuaubing and LAC Quelle Fürth during her active career.
In 1977, Wilmes threw the shot put 20.79 meters during a pentathlon event, which is referred to by European Athletics as a heptathlon world best.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position |
| Representing West Germany |||||
| 1976 | European Indoor Championships | Munich, Germany | 7th |
| 1976 | Olympic Games | Montreal, Canada | 7th |
| 1977 | European Indoor Championships | San Sebastián, Spain | 3rd |
| 1978 | European Indoor Championships | Milan, Italy | 3rd |
| 1978 | European Championships | Prague, Czechoslovakia | 5th |
| 1980 | European Indoor Championships | Sindelfingen, West Germany | 2nd |
In fact Eva Wilms is a pentathlete. She set 2 world records in 1977. The following are her lists of performances in different events:
* Pentathlon [100mH, SP, HJ, LJ, 200m]: 4932p/1976 [including 20.94m SP and 23.9s 200m]
* Pentathlon [100mH, SP, HJ, LJ, 800m]: 4823p,former WR/1977-13.83s-20.95m-1.74m-6.29m-2.19.66s
* JV: 48,74m 1 Eva Wilms (20.07.52) 180/76 Sport Union Annen 03.09.73 Witten
* SP: 21.43m Eva Wilms FRG 28.07.52 2 Munich
* DT:59,42m 1 Eva Wilms (28.7.52) 180/83 LAC Quelle Fürth By 21.06.80 Garmisch-Partenkirchen
* LJ:6.29m 5K Eva Wilms (28.7.52) 180/83 LAC Quelle Fürth By 19.06.77 Bernhausen
* 200M: 23,9s (5K) Eva Wilms (28.7.52) 180/83 ESV Neuaubing By 05/09/76 Hannover
* 100MH:13,70s 5K Eva Wilms (28.7.52) 180/83 LAC Quelle Fürth By 14.05.77 Göttingen
# Calla

Calla is a genus of flowering plant in the family Araceae, containing the single species Calla palustris (bog arum, marsh calla, wild calla, squaw claw, and water-arum).

## Description

It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant growing in bogs and ponds. The leaves are rounded to heart-shaped, 6–12 cm (2+1⁄4–4+3⁄4 in) long on a 10–20 cm (4–8 in) petiole, and 4–12 cm (1+1⁄2–4+3⁄4 in) broad. The greenish-yellow inflorescence is produced on a spadix about 4–6 cm (1+1⁄2–2+1⁄4 in) long, enclosed in a white spathe. The fruit is a cluster of red berries, each berry containing several seeds.
The plant is very poisonous when fresh due to its high oxalic acid content, but the rhizome (like that of Caladium, Colocasia, and Arum) is edible after drying, grinding, leaching and boiling.

## Taxonomy

The genus formerly also included a number of other species, which have now been transferred to the separate genus Zantedeschia. These plants from tropical Africa, however, are still often termed "calla lilies" but should not be confused with C. palustris.

## Distribution

It is native to cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, in central, eastern and northern Europe (France and Norway eastward), northern Asia and northern North America (Alaska, Canada, and northeastern contiguous United States).
# Chaumont-d'Anjou

Chaumont-d'Anjou (French pronunciation: , literally Chaumont of Anjou) is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department of western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Jarzé-Villages.
# Ina Großmann

Ina Großmann (born 21 August 1990) is a German handball player for Thüringer HC and the German national team.
She participated at the 2018 European Women's Handball Championship.

## International honours

* EHF Cup:
** Finalist: 2016
# HMS Blake (1808)

HMS Blake was a 74-gun third-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 23 August 1808 at Deptford and named in honour of Admiral Robert Blake.
On 26 September 1812, Blake and Franchise provided naval support to a land attack, at night, on Tarragona by troops under the command of General Joaquín Ibáñez Cuevas, Baron d'Eroles. The attack was successful, and resulted, inter alia, in the capture of several small vessels. The Spanish troops suffered three men killed and eight wounded; the British had no casualties whatsoever. Captain Edward Codrington, of Blake, wrote to Baron d'Eroles and to Admiral Sir Edward Pellew, Commander-in-Chief in the Mediterranean, that the officers and crew declined any prize money from the action, in favour of the Spanish troops, "in admiration of the valour and the discipline which they shewed upon the occasion."

## Fate

From 1814 Blake served as a prison ship. In 1816 she was sold out of the navy.
# 1996 Lijiang earthquake

The 1996 Lijiang earthquake occurred at 19:14 on 3 February near Lijiang City, Yunnan in southwestern China. The shock measured 6.6 on the moment magnitude scale and had a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme).

## Earthquake

According to authorities, up to 322 people died and more than 17,000 were injured. About 358,000 buildings were destroyed, and 320,000 people were made homeless.

### Damage

The earthquake destroyed many structures and buildings in the region; property damage was estimated at 506 million US dollars. In addition to damage to structures, it triggered more than 200 landslides in a 12,000 km$^2$ area. Many further landslides occurred in the months afterwards, as monsoon rains swept away debris already loosened, and as late as 1999, scientists warned that widespread ground fracturing throughout much of the area might lead to further landsliding in the event of heavy rain.

### Aftershocks

One hundred and eighty-four aftershocks occurred in the first 26 hours, including 18 which measured between 4.0 and 4.8 on the Richter scale.

## Aftermath

Many high-rise buildings in the area were torn down and traditional single-family dwellings were constructed in their place. Reconstruction assistance from the provincial government and the World Bank was used to restore traditional streets, bridges, and canals. These efforts played a major role in Lijiang's efforts to achieve the World Heritage Site designation by UNESCO.
# Jakob Schüller

Jakob Schüller (26 June 1905 – 22 January 1944) was a German sprint runner. He competed at the 1928 Olympics in the 200 m and finished in sixth place. He was killed in action during World War II.
# Camutanga

Camutanga is a city located in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Located at 120 km from Recife, capital of the state of Pernambuco. Has an estimated (IBGE 2020) population of 8,572 people and one of the strongest GDP per capita of Zona da mata Pernambucana.

## Geography

* State - Pernambuco
* Region - Zona da mata Pernambucana
* Boundaries - Itambé and Paraíba state (N); Ferreiros (S); Timbaúba (W); Itambé (E)
* Area - 37.3 km$^2$
* Elevation - 98 m
* Hydrography - Goiana River
* Vegetation - Caducifólia forest
* Climate - Hot tropical and humid
* Annual average temperature - 25.2 c
* Distance to Recife - 120 km

## Economy

The main economic activities in Camutanga are based in food and beverage industry, commerce and agribusiness, especially sugarcane, bananas; and livestock such as cattle.

### Economic indicators

| Population | GDP x(1000 R$). | GDP pc (R$) | PE |
| 8.241 | 77.417 | 9.774 | 0.13% |
Economy by Sector 2006
| Primary sector | Secondary sector | Service sector |
| 7.53% | 50.87% | 41.60% |

### Health indicators

| HDI (2000) | Hospitals (2007) | Hospitals beds (2007) | Children's Mortality every 1000 (2005) |
| 0.632 | 1 | 20 | 24 |
# Chavaignes

Chavaignes (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department of western France. On 15 December 2016, it was merged into the new commune Noyant-Villages.
# Antonio López Nieto

Antonio Jesús López Nieto (born 25 January 1958 in Málaga, Andalusia) is a former Spanish football referee, who officiated at one FIFA World Cup and during the UEFA Champions League.
In 1995, López accused representatives of Dynamo Kyiv of attempting to bribe him before a UEFA Champions League game against Panathinaikos of Greece, a charge Dynamo Kyiv continue to deny. As a result of this accusation, UEFA banned Dynamo from competitions for two years, a sanction that was later overturned.
He has refereed in three UEFA Cup finals, in 1995 (first leg), 1998 and 2000. López set a record at the 2002 FIFA World Cup, issuing 14 yellow cards and 2 red cards in a match between Germany and Cameroon. This record was then broken in the 2006 tournament by Valentin Ivanov during the match between Portugal and Netherlands, who issued 16 yellow cards and 4 red cards.
# Loricaria

Loricaria is a genus of armored catfish native to South America.

## Taxonomy

Loricaria was the first genus of the family Loricariidae described. Thus, it is the nominal genus of the family Loricariidae. Phylogenetic relationships within Loricaria and among other members of Loricariini remain uncertain. Its external morphology shows few shared derived characters, making comparison with other genera difficult. Loricaria has been hypothesized to occupy a basal position among members of the subtribe Loricariina, with the other genera possessing derived characters. Based on the characteristics of its mouth, Loricaria appears to maintain a close relationship with representatives of the Pseudohemiodon group. Proloricaria is considered a synonym of Loricaria.

## Species

These are the currently recognized species in this genus:
* Loricaria apeltogaster Boulenger, 1895
* Loricaria birindellii M. R. Thomas & Sabaj Pérez, 2010
* Loricaria cataphracta Linnaeus, 1758
* Loricaria clavipinna Fowler, 1940
* Loricaria coximensis M. S. Rodriguez, Cavallaro & M. R. Thomas, 2012
* Loricaria cuffyi Londoño-Burbano, Urbano-Bonilla & Matthew R. Thomas, 2020
* Loricaria holmbergi M. S. Rodriguez & Miquelarena, 2005
* Loricaria lata C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1889
* Loricaria lentiginosa Isbrücker, 1979
* Loricaria luciae M. R. Thomas, M. S. Rodriguez, Cavallaro, Froehlich & R. M. C. Castro, 2013
* Loricaria lundbergi M. R. Thomas & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2008
* Loricaria nickeriensis Isbrücker, 1979
* Loricata nimairaco Londoño-Burbano, Urbano-Bonilla, Thomas & Britto, 2023
* Loricaria parnahybae Steindachner, 1907
* Loricaria piracicabae R. Ihering (pt), 1907
* Loricaria pumila M. R. Thomas & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2008
* Loricaria simillima Regan, 1904
* Loricaria spinulifera M. R. Thomas & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2008
* Loricaria tucumanensis Isbrücker, 1979

## Distribution and habitat

This genus is distributed east of the Andes in nearly the entire tropical and subtropical parts of South America. Species occur in a variety of habitats from the main flow of rivers on sandy and rocky bottoms to flooded areas and lakes over muddy and sandy bottoms.

## Description

Loricaria species are recognized by the presence of elongate, slender filaments on the lips and a low number of bicuspid premaxillary teeth (usually three to four per side) that are about twice the length of the dentary teeth.
Sexual dimorphism includes hypertrophied development of the pectoral fin spines, blunt odontodes on the pelvic and anal fin spines, and tooth crowns becoming shortened and rounded in mature males.
For the four species characterized, karyotypic diversity ranges from 2n = 62 to 2n = 68.

## Ecology

The site of egg deposition varies between different members of the genus. In some species, eggs are carried on the enlarged lower lip of the male. L. piracicabae has its egg adherent to its ventral surface. Males are abdomino-lip brooders.
# Fair Mary of Wallington

Fair Mary of Wallington or Fair Lady of Wallington (Roud 59, Child 91) is a traditional English-language folk ballad. Francis James Child lists at least seven variants of the ballad. The first variant is titled "Fair Mary of Wallington", while another variant (variant C) is titled "The Bonny Early of Livingston".

## Synopsis

Two sisters had once been two of seven, but all their sisters had died in childbirth. The older vows never to marry, but is married off to a knight who lives in Wallington Hall. She becomes pregnant and sends for her mother when she is in childbed. She dies; in most variants, the baby has to be saved by cutting open her side. In many variants, the youngest sister vows never to marry, but her father insists that he will marry her off.

## Traditional Versions

The only version recorded from a source singer was James Madison Carpenter's recording of Bell Duncan (1849-1934) of Forgue, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; the original recording is available on the Vaughan Williams Memorial Library website.

## Breton Variant

A Breton ballad, Pontplancoat, appears too similar in form to this not to be from a common source: Pontplancoat marries a woman named Marguerite as his third wife. When he has to leave her, he dreams she has been three days in labor. Disturbed, he returned immediately to find it was true. Marguerite died, and the baby was saved by cutting open her side. This is his third son, both his earlier wives having died the same way.
# 1949 Portuguese presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Portugal on 13 February 1949. Initially, incumbent president Óscar Carmona was due to face an opponent in General José Norton de Matos. However, the Salazar government subjected Norton de Matos and his followers to severe persecution. The intimidation progressed to the point that Norton de Matos pulled out of the contest just before election day. As a result, Carmona was reelected unopposed for a fourth consecutive term.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Óscar Carmona | | |
| José Norton de Matos (withdrew) | | |
| Total | | |
| Total votes | 875,598 | – |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,128,198 | 77.61 |
| Source: ISCSP, De Almeida |||