OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Andrew Boyle

John Andrew Boyle (10 March 1916 – 19 November 1978), was a British historian, an accomplished linguist, and Oriental scholar.

## Life and career

John was born at Worcester Park, Surrey, England, on 10 March 1916. His father, Andrew Boyle, was the first editor of Everyman's Encyclopaedia (1913–1914), he revised Roget's Thesaurus, and he translated Spinoza's Ethics into English and excerpts of The Pickwick Papers into Portuguese for a Brazilian paper.
In 1933, John won a scholarship to Birmingham University where he graduated with first-class honours in German in 1936. He later pursued the studies of Oriental languages at the universities of Berlin and Göttingen.
In 1941 he became a sapper (a soldier who performs a variety of military engineering duties). In 1942 he was assigned to the Foreign Office where he remained until 1950.
"In 1945 he married a colleague, Margaret Elizabeth Dunbar, who gave him three daughters, a life of great domestic happiness, and constant support in his work".
He completed his doctoral dissertation under the guidance of Vladimir Minorsky. Boyle received his doctorate in 1947.
He later became a professor of Persian at Manchester University.
He produced a Persian dictionary and a grammar book of modern Persian.
He was the only European ever to receive the Iranian order of Sepas.
He died of heart failure on November 19, 1978, at the age of 62.
# Purari River

The Purari (also known as Puraari) is a river that originates in the south central highlands especially in Kandep District of Enga Province of Papua New Guinea, flowing 630 kilometres (391 mi) though Gulf Province to the Gulf of Papua. The Purari has a 33,670 km$^2$ (13,000 sq mi) drainage basin and is the third largest river in Papua New Guinea. The discharge varies through the year, averaging around 3,000 m$^3$/s (110,000 cu ft/s)–4,000 m$^3$/s (140,000 cu ft/s) at the delta.

## History

The headwaters of the river were charted in 1930 by Michael Leahy and Michael Dwyer.

## Geography

It is fed mainly by the Kaugel, Erave, Lai, Tua and Pio rivers, starting just south of Mount Karimui at the junction of the Tua and Pio rivers, where it flows through a quite spectacular gorge before flowing out into the lowlands and delta country closer to the coast. River becomes tidal at substantial distance from the waters of Gulf of Papua. The Purari is a heavy muddy brown from silts washed down from the mountains, and rises and falls constantly depending on local rainfall.

### Delta

The Purari Delta is one of a number of large deltaic complexes which border the Gulf of Papua. Along with the Fly, the Kikori and many other rivers, the Purari drains the western and central highland region of Papua New Guinea. Upper sections of these rivers are located in highly mountainous terrain reaching 4,510 metres or 14,800 feet at Mt. Wilhelm, with steeply descending valleys debouching onto a deltaic plain 30 to 50 kilometres (19 to 31 mi) wide. Average annual rainfalls ranging from 2,000 to 8,500 millimetres (80 to 330 in) in the catchment of the Purari result in a mean annual discharge at delta of about 105 km$^3$/a (3,300 m$^3$/s), carrying 88.6 million m$^3$/year of sediment into the delta (Pickup 1980; this volume). These inputs provide the material for a major deltaic complex of global significance.

## Tributary

Purari River List of Tributaries by length.
* Waghi River 243 km (151 mi)
* Erave River 223.6 km (138.9 mi)
* Tua River 200 km (120 mi)
* Kaugel River 112.6 km (70.0 mi)
* Zogi River 76 km (47 mi)

## Biodiversity

The general area is heavy tropical jungle with high rainfall and abundant bird life.

## Economy

Along the river in various places there are small human populations, mostly subsistence villages. Dugout canoes are seen along the river from Wabo downstream, however population is sparse until you get closer to the coast where there are a few more villages.

### Hydroelectric plant

The governments of Papua New Guinea and Government of Queensland have signed a Memorandum of Cooperation with PNG Energy Developments Ltd (PNG EDL) and Origin Energy (Origin) to support the potential development of a renewable hydro electricity project based on the Purari (Wabo Dam).
# Sebastian Colloredo

Sebastian Colloredo a.k.a. "Sebo" or "Collo" (born 9 September 1987 in Gemona del Friuli), is an Italian ski jumper who has competed since 2002. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of 11th in the team large hill event at Turin in 2006 while his best individual finish was 27th twice (individual normal hill: 2006, individual large hill: 2010).

## Career

Colloredo's best individual finish was 10th in the individual large hill in Innsbruck in 2017.

### Further notable results

* 2003: 3rd, Italian championships of ski jumping
* 2004: 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping
* 2005:
** 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping
** 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping, large hill
* 2006:
** 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping
** 2nd, Italian championships of ski jumping, large hill
* 2007:
** 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping
** Italian championships of ski jumping, large hill
* 2008:
** 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping
** Italian championships of ski jumping, large hill
* 2009:
** 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping
** Italian championships of ski jumping, large hill
* 2010:
** 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping
** Italian championships of ski jumping, large hill
* 2011:
** 1st, Italian championships of ski jumping
** Italian championships of ski jumping, large hill
# BURT Retractable Bindings

Burt bindings are a plate-style alpine ski bindings invented in the 1970s by Burton A. Weinstein. Their unique feature was retractable cables that would pull the ski back onto the binding in the event of a fall.
The binding consisted of a metal plate that was attached to the ski boot using a metal wire that slipped over the toe flange, and metal fingers over the heel flange. The fingers were attached to a large metal box that ran vertically above the plate and was connected to the plate by a hinge. The plate could be removed by pushing the box down and rearward with a ski pole, rotating it so the fingers slipped off the heel flange. It could be re-attached to the boot by stepping down on the plate, causing the box to rotate forward again.
The interior of the box contained a spring-loaded steel cable. The cable connected to a small metal pyramid that was screwed onto the top of the ski, with a similar piece, without the cable, near the toe area. In the case of a binding release, the cable prevented the ski from running away down the hill, a task normally accomplished with a ski brake. The spring would then automatically pull the ski back to the user and, if properly aligned, reconnect it.
The system, like all plate bindings, had a number of disadvantages. For one, snow would stick to the metal parts, which made it difficult to re-attach the ski. The system also had the potential to snatch clothing and fingers as it re-connected.
Lange quickly ceased production in Broomfield, Co.
# Bilal Hamdi

Bilal Hamdi (born 1 May 1991) is an Algerian professional footballer who played as a winger.

## Club career

Born in Nedroma, Algeria, Hamdi joined the youth ranks of RC Lens in 2004. In the summer of 2012, he terminated his contract with the club and signed a two-year contract with Ligue 2 side Stade Lavallois. On July 27, 2012, he made his debut for Laval as a starter in the first week of the 2012–13 Ligue 2 season against Châteauroux.
On 12 July 2018, Hamdi signed a one-year contract with Zira FK.

## International career

Bilal Hamdi holds Algerian and French nationalities. He represented France at youth international level.
In October 2009, Hamdi was called up to the Algeria national under-20 football team for the first time for a week-long training camp in Staouéli. In December, he was part of the under-20 team that finished second at the 2009 UNAF U-20 Tournament in Libya.
In 2011, he was called up to the Algeria national under-23 football team a number of times but did not make the final cut for the 2011 CAF U-23 Championship.
# Kevin Carroll (gridiron football)

Kevin Carroll (born June 17, 1969) from Hempstead, Texas is a former American football defensive lineman who played eight seasons in the Arena Football League with the Cincinnati Rockers, Las Vegas Sting/Anaheim Piranhas, Grand Rapids Rampage and Los Angeles Avengers. He played college football at Knoxville College. He was also a member of the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League.
# Twisted

Twisted may refer to:

## Film and television

* Twisted (1986 film), a horror film by Adam Holender starring Christian Slater
* Twisted (1996 film), a modern retelling of Oliver Twist
* Twisted, a 2011 Singapore Chinese film directed by Chai Yee Wei
* Twisted (2004 film), a thriller starring Ashley Judd and Andy Garcia
* Twisted (TV series), 2013
* "Twisted" (Star Trek: Voyager), a television episode

## Software and games

* Twisted: The Game Show, a 1994 3DO game
* Twisted (software), an event-driven networking framework
* WarioWare: Twisted!, a 2004 game for the Game Boy Advance

## Books

* Twisted (short story collection), a short story collection by crime writer Jeffery Deaver
** More Twisted, a second short story collection by Deaver
* Twisted (Anderson novel), a novel by Laurie Halse Anderson
* Twisted, a Pretty Little Liars novel by Sara Shepard

## Brands

* Creme Egg Twisted, a chocolate bar

## Music

* Twisted (musical), a parody of Disney's Aladdin

### Record labels

* Twisted Records (UK), a record label specializing in psychedelic trance
* Twisted Records (U.S.), an electronic music record label

### Albums

* Twisted (Del Amitri album), 1995
* Twisted (Hallucinogen album), 1995

### Songs

* "Twisted" (Annie Ross song), a 1952 jazz song, recorded by Lambert, Hendricks & Ross and covered by Bette Midler, Joni Mitchell and others
* "Twisted" (Brian McFadden song)
* "Twisted" (Keith Sweat song)
* "Twisted" (Stevie Nicks song)
* "Twisted" (Vandalism song)
* "Twisted" (Wayne G song)
* "Twisted", a song by Avail from their 1992 album Satiate
* "Twisted", a song by Carrie Underwood from her 2007 album Carnival Ride
* "Twisted", a song by Dio from their 1990 album Lock Up the Wolves
* "Twisted", a song by Heidi Montag from her 2010 album Superficial
* "Twisted", a song by Quiet Riot from their 1995 album Down to the Bone
* "Twisted", a song by Phinehas from their 2013 album The Last Word Is Yours to Speak
* "Twisted", a song by Skylar Grey, Eminem & Yelawolf from the 2014 album Shady XV
* "Twisted", a song by rapper Tiffany Foxx
* "Twisted (Everyday Hurts)", a song by Skunk Anansie from their 1996 album Stoosh
# Tineke Bartels

Martina Maria Anna Antonia "Tineke" Bartels-de Vries (born 6 February 1951 in Eindhoven) is an equestrian from the Netherlands, who won the silver medal in the Team Dressage Event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. She did so alongside Annemarie Sanders, Ellen Bontje, and Anky van Grunsven. In the Individual Competition she finished in fifteenth position.

## Biography

Four years later Bartels repeated that feat, this time with Van Grunsven and the couple Gonnelien and Sven Rothenberger. She competed in four Summer Olympics for her native country, starting in 1984. Her daughter Imke competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.
Bartels was heavily injured on 7 November 2006 after she fell off her horse during a training. She fell with her head against a tree and will need a long time to recover. It is unsure whether she can continue her career.
# Island Park

Island Park may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Island Park, Ottawa, neighbourhood in Ottawa named for Island Park Drive

### United States

* Island Park, Idaho, a city
* Island Park Caldera, a volcanic caldera extending in Idaho and Wyoming
* Island Park, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Island Park, Kosciusko County, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Island Park, New York, a village
** Island Park station, a train station in the village
* Island Park, Rhode Island, a former census-designated place in Rhode Island
* Island Park, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
* Island Park (Lake Winnebago), or Garlic Island, a small island in Wisconsin
* Island Park (Pennsylvania), a stadium on City Island, in the Susquehanna River between Harrisburg and Wormleysburg, Pennsylvania
* Island Park (Racine, Wisconsin), a neighborhood park
* Tate Field, known as Island Park and Mayo Island Park, a stadium in Richmond, Virginia
# Giacomo Matiz

Giacomo Matiz (born January 10, 1986, in Gemona del Friuli) is an Italian freestyle skier, specializing in moguls.
Matiz competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Italy. He placed 14th in the first qualifying round in the moguls, not advancing. He then finished 11th in the second qualifying round, again failing to advance.
As of April 2014, his best showing at the World Championships is 14th, in the 2009 dual moguls.
Matiz made his World Cup debut in February 2005. As of April 2014, his best World Cup finish is 8th, in a moguls event at Beida Lake in 2011–12. His best World Cup overall finish in moguls is 27th, in 2012–13.
# Piotr Wiaderek

Piotr Wiaderek (born 5 February 1984 in Rymań) is a Polish sprinter. He competed in the 4 × 400 m relay event at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He was earlier a reserve relay member at the 2008 Summer Olympics but was ultimately not selected to run.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Poland ||||||
| 2003 | European Junior Championships | Tampere, Finland | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 41.20 |
| 2005 | European U23 Championships | Erfurt, Germany | 12th (h) | 200m | 21.33 (wind: +0.2 m/s) |
| 2005 | European U23 Championships | Erfurt, Germany | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.64 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 26th (h) | 200 m | 21.20 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 11th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:01.84 |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 11th (sf) | 400 m | 46.45 |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:02.37 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 9th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:02.86 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres - 10.42 (2010)
* 200 metres - 20.84 (2011)
* 400 metres - 45.46 (2012)
Indoor
* 60 metres - 6.80 (2006)
* 200 metres - 21.37 (2010)
* 400 metres - 48.06 (2009)
# Carmel Symphony Orchestra

The Carmel Symphony Orchestra is a symphony orchestra based in Carmel, Indiana. In February 2011, the Carmel Symphony became the resident orchestra of the Palladium at the Center for the Performing Arts in Carmel.
In 2010, the symphony recorded with Michael Feinstein on his We Dreamed These Days album, and in 2011 performed alongside Feinstein at the Opening Gala of the Palladium, including guest artists Chris Botti, Dionne Warwick, Cheyenne Jackson and Neil Sedaka. The symphony has performed recently with Angela Brown, the winners of the Indianapolis Violin Competition, Di Wu, Sylvia McNair, Cameron Carpenter, and Dale Clevenger.

## Orchestra

The Carmel Symphony was launched by Latvian immigrant Viktors Ziedonis in 1976.
The Carmel Symphony Orchestra celebrated its 35th anniversary at the end of the 2010-11 season, and has continuously served the area since its founding in 1975. The Carmel Symphony is a non-profit arts organization with an 85-member orchestra. The Carmel Symphony Orchestra is composed of professional and formally trained musicians.
The symphony plays to more than 50,000 music lovers annually at concerts and large community events such as CarmelFest in Carmel, the Penrod Arts Fair in Indianapolis, Indiana, and an outdoor summer concert at Mallow Run Winery in Bargersville, Indiana.

## Education and community service

The Carmel Symphony participates in community service and education programs in Marion County and Hamilton County of central Indiana, including a series of performances for elementary age students called Sounds Exciting! and the annual Young Artist Competition.

## Conductors

Janna Hymes served as the Music Director and Conductor with the organization from July 2017 to October 2023.
# Kariyashi Station

Kariyashi Station (刈谷市駅, Kariyashi-eki) is a railway station in the city of Kariya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu.

## Lines

Kariyashi Station is served by the Meitetsu Mikawa Line and is located 26.8 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Sanage and 5.5 kilometers from Chiryū.

## Station layout

The station has a single elevated island platform, with the station building located underneath. The station has automatic turnstiles for the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards and is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Mikawa Line | For Chiryū |
| 2 | ■ Mikawa Line | For Mikawa Takahama and Hekinan |

## Station history

Kariyashi Station was opened on February 5, 1914, as a Kariyamachi Station (刈谷町駅, Kariyamachi-eki) on the privately owned Mikawa Railway Company. The Mikawa Railway Company was taken over by Meitetsu on June 1, 1941. The station was renamed to its present name on March 1, 1952. The tracks were elevated and the station building rebuilt in 1980.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 6602 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Kariya Castle
* Kariya High School
# Ilona Lucassen

Ilona Lucassen (24 May 1997 – 12 June 2020) was a Dutch judoka who was part of the Dutch judo team that trained at the Papendal Sports Centre.

## Sports career

Lucassen's greatest achievement was in 2018 when she won the bronze medal in the half-heavyweight category up to 78 kg during the Judo Grand Prix in The Hague, competing against Marhinde Verkerk. In 2018, she was part of the team that won silver during the European Mixed Team Judo Championships in Yekaterinburg, Russia. On 13 October 2019, she won gold in the under 78 kg weight class at the Women's Continental Open in Tallinn, Estonia. She also won gold at the Continental Open in Glasgow and Minsk in 2018. During the Junior European Championships in 2016 in Málaga, Lucassen sustained a serious injury, tearing her cruciate ligaments. After a year of rehabilitation, she resumed competitive judo in 2017.
Lucassen pursued a retail entrepreneurship course to prepare for starting a sports business after her sports career. She was preparing for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. In an interview, she mentioned being inspired by the festive celebration of swimmer Pieter van den Hoogenband's Olympic victory at the Market Square in Geldrop.

## Death

Lucassen suffered from depression and, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands, she had been unable to practice judo since 15 March 2020. On 12 June 2020, she died by suicide at the age of 23. Due to unruly behavior, she had been suspended from Papendal for three months the day before her death.
# Roberto Primus

Roberto Primus (born 20 July 1949) is an Italian cross-country skier. He competed at the 1976 Winter Olympics and the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Andrzej Trautman

Andrzej Mariusz Trautman (born January 4, 1933, in Warsaw) is a Polish mathematical physicist who has made contributions to classical gravitation in general and to general relativity in particular.
He made contributions to gravitation as early as 1958. The "Trautman-Bondi mass" is named after him.

## Biography

Trautman was born in Warsaw, Poland into an artistic family. His father, Mieczysław, was a painter and taught drawing at a secondary school in Warsaw. His mother, Eliza Trautman (née André), was French, though she was born in Spain, where her father, Marius André, was working as a French consular officer. His schooling, at the elementary level, was interrupted by the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. After spending about ten months in Germany, he returned, with his mother (his father had died in 1941) to Poland. In the fall of 1945, they both went to Paris, to stay with their family there. In France, Trautman attended a Polish secondary school from which he graduated in 1949 and returned to Poland shortly afterwards.
During the years 1949–55, he studied radio engineering at the Warsaw University of Technology. After earning a master's degree under the influence of Warsaw Tech's theoretical physics professor Jerzy Plebański, he continued graduate work in Leopold Infeld's group at the Institute of Theoretical Physics of University of Warsaw. This Institute was to become his permanent place of study and work. He obtained in 1959 the Ph.D. degree at the Institute of Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw. In 1961, Trautman and his colleague Róża Michalska spent a few months at Syracuse University, at the invitation of Peter G. Bergmann. The year after, Róża and Andrzej married in Kraków.
Trautman and Ivor Robinson discovered a family of exact solutions of the Einstein field equation, the Robinson-Trautman gravitational waves.
In 1977, Trautman identified the Dirac monopole with the Hopf fibration.
In 1981, Trautman became a founding member of the World Cultural Council.
# Ceylon at the 1964 Summer Olympics

Ceylon competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. Six competitors, all men, took part in six events in four sports.

## Athletics

* Ranatunge Karunananda

## Boxing

* Malcolm Bulner
* Winston Van Cuylenburg

## Shooting

Two shooters represented Sri Lanka in 1964.

### 50 m rifle, prone

* Ravivimal Jaywardene
* Habarakadage Perera

## Wrestling

* Ernest Fernando
# Ben Hinshelwood

Benjamin Gerald Hinshelwood (born 22 March 1977 in Melbourne) is a Scottish international rugby union player. He is the son of wing Sandy Hinshelwood. He attended North Sydney Boys High School. He joined the University of Sydney rugby union team where as a centre, and helped secure the 2001 Premiership before leaving for England where he played at full-back for the Worcester Warriors.
Hinshelwood won 19 caps for Scotland, making his debut against Canada in 2002 and a final Test appearance from the bench in last season's Six Nations fixture against Italy. He played in the 2003 Rugby World Cup, making four appearances before Scotland's exit in the quarter-final stage to Australia.
He retired in December 2005 following a back injury. Two months previously he had announced that he was taking a break from international rugby but, after further medical advice called time on his career completely.
# Wing Arena Kariya

Wing Arena Kariya is an arena in Kariya, Aichi, Japan. It is located in Kariya City General Athletic Park.

## Description

It was built in January, 2007. It has 2,376 seats (1,576 fixed, 800 temporary).
It is the home arena of the SeaHorses Mikawa of the B.League, Japan's professional basketball league. It is the home arena of the Denso Iris and Toyota Boshoku Sunshine Rabbits of the Women's Japan Basketball League.
# Alex Panamá

Alex Panamá (8 May 1940 – 13 September 2010) was a Salvadoran composer of contemporary classical music. He mainly composed orchestral music. Born in Santa Ana, El Salvador, Panamá's mother raised him after his father died a few months after his birth. Panamá always had an inclination to music. Panamá studied music at the Juilliard School and in Europe under Nadia Boulanger and Pierre Boulez. Panamá also had a short-lived conducting career, directing concerts in El Salvador in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Panamá's main music performance collaborators were Salvadoran composer and conductor German Cáceres, Mexican composer and conductor Manuel de Elías, and Salvadoran guitarist Walter Quevedo. Panamá's main classical music works included Guitar Concerto Destellos de una Vida and a Symphonic Poem, both of which premiered in the late 2000s. Panamá also wrote a novel called Pocos minutos antes de las nueve de la noche. Panamá died on September 13, 2010.