OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomson

Thomson may refer to:

## Names

* Thomson (surname), a list of people with this name and a description of its origin
* Thomson baronets, four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Thomson

## Businesses and organizations

* SGS-Thomson Microelectronics, an electronics manufacturer
* Various travel subsidiaries of TUI Group:
** Thomson Airways (now TUI Airways), a UK-based airline
** Thomson Cruises (now Marella Cruises), a UK-based cruise line
** Thomson Travel (now TUI UK), a UK-based travel company
** Thomsonfly, a former UK airline, formerly Britannia Airways
* Thomson Directories, local business search company and publisher of:
** Thomson Local, the UK business directory
* Thomson Multimedia, former name of Technicolor SA, a French multinational corporation
* Thomson Reuters, Canadian media and information services company
** Thomson Corporation, former name of the company prior to its 2008 merger with Reuters
** Thomson Financial, former business division of Thomson
** Thomson Healthcare, former healthcare division of Thomson
** Thomson Scientific, former research division of Thomson
** Thomson Newspapers, former newspaper division of Thomson, sold in 2000 to various firms including Gannett, CNHI, and Media General
* Technicolor SA, formerly known as Thomson SARL and Thomson Multimedia, a French electronics manufacturer and media services provider
* Thomson-CSF, former name for the Thales Group
* Thomsons Online Benefits, a UK-based provider of employee benefit programmes
* L.H. Thomson, manufacturer of aircraft and bicycle parts

## Places

* Thomson (crater), a lunar impact crater in the Mare Ingenii on the far side of the Moon
Australia
* Thomson Dam
* Thomson River (Queensland)
* Thomson River (Victoria)
* Thomson, Victoria, a suburb of Geelong
Canada
* David and Mary Thomson Collegiate Institute, a high school located in Toronto, Ontario
Singapore
* Thomson, Singapore, a neighborhood in Singapore
* Thomson Road, Singapore, a major trunk road
** Thomson–East Coast MRT line, a mass rapid transit line
United States
* Thomson, Georgia
* Thomson, Illinois
** Thomson Correctional Center
* Thomson, Minnesota
** Thomson Dam (Minnesota)
* Thomson, New York

## Science and technology

* Joule–Thomson effect, temperature change of a fluid passing through a valve in a thermally insulated system
* thomson (unit), a unit for mass-to-charge ratio, symbol: Th
* Thomson structures, synonym for Widmanstätten patterns
* Thomson, abbreviation used to indicate Thomas Thomson when citing a botanical name
* Thomson cubic, the locus of centers of circumconics of a triangle
* Thomson effect, the heating or cooling of a current-carrying conductor in a temperature gradient
* Thomson's gazelle, a species of gazelle
* Thomson MO5, MO6, TO7, TO8, microcomputers made by Thomson SA in the 1980s
* Thomson problem,
* Thomson scattering, the elastic scattering of electromagnetic radiation by a free charged particle
# Stevie (Kasabian song)

"Stevie" (stylised as "stevie") is a song by English rock band Kasabian. It was released as the fourth single from their fifth studio album, 48:13, on 7 November 2014. The music video for the song was uploaded to YouTube on 13 October 2014. It is also featured as soundtrack on EA Sports game, FIFA 15. Also, according to Kasabian, the original inspiration for Stevie is actually Susie.

## Music video

The official music video for the song, directed by Ninian Doff, was uploaded on 13 October 2014 to the band's Vevo channel on YouTube at a duration of four minutes and forty-seven seconds.

## Track listing

* Columbia – PARADISE94

## Personnel
### Kasabian

* Tom Meighan – lead vocals
* Sergio Pizzorno – electric guitar, backing vocals, synthesizers, programming, production
* Chris Edwards – bass
* Ian Matthews – drums

### Additional personnel

* Gary Alesbrook – trumpet
* Trevor Mires – trombone
* Andrew Kinsman – saxophone
* London Metropolitan Orchestra – strings

## Chart performance

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 64 |
| UK (Physical Singles) | 6 |
# Meet the Russians

Meet the Russians is a 2013 British reality show produced by Fox about wealthy Russians and Ukrainians who live in London, England. It premiered on 25 September 2013. It was directed by Emma Walsh. According to The New York Times, the show focuses on "newly-arrived, ambitious Russians who had yet to fully assimilate into British society."

## Cast

* Mohammad Zahoor as himself
* Kamaliya Zahoor as herself
* Natalia Kapchuk as herself
* Marinika Smirnova as herself
* Katia Elizarova as herself
* Pavel Pogrebnyak as himself
* Maria Pogrebnyak-Shatalova as herself
* Natalia Kaut as herself
* Veronica Voronina as herself
* Julia Zaporozhenko as herself
* Arina Pritch as herself
* Serg Ivo as himself
* Liz Brewer as herself
* Dmitry Oskin as himself
# George Francis Atkinson

George Francis Atkinson (January 26, 1854 – November 14, 1918) was an American botanist and mycologist.$^{:6–8}$
He was born on January 26, 1854, in Raisinville, Michigan, and died on November 14, 1918. He was the son of Joseph and Josephine Atkinson (née Fish). He studied at Olivet College from 1878 to 1883 and obtained his bachelor's degree from Cornell University in 1885. He is best known for his contributions to the fields of mycology and botany.

## Career

He was an assistant professor of entomology and zoology from 1885 to 1886, and associate professor in 1886 to 1888 at the University of North Carolina. He was a professor of botany and zoology at the University of South Carolina from 1888 to 1889 and a botanist at the Experiment Station of the University. From 1889 to 1892 he taught biology at the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Alabama; from 1892 to 1893 he was an assistant professor of cryptogamic botany at Cornell University, then associate professor (1893–1896), and from 1896, Chairman of the Botany Department. He was President of the Botanical Society of America in 1907, elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1913, and was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in the Spring of 1918. His herbarium of fungus specimens is at the Cornell Plant Pathology Herbarium (CUP).
He was the author of the book First Studies of Plant Life (1901) which was a text book for the nature study movement. A UK edition was publish in 1905, which had been revised by Emily Margaret Wood with new plant examples, illustrations and photographs for the UK market.
Atkinson died from influenza and pneumonia on November 14, 1918.

## Eponymous taxa

* Atkinsonella Diehl
* Amanita atkinsoniana Coker
* Armillaria atkinsoniana (Coker) Locq.
* Boletus atkinsonianus
* Calonectria atkinsonii
* Cercospora atkinsonii
* Ceriomyces atkinsonianus
* Conocybe atkinsonii
* Corticium atkinsonii
* Cortinarius atkinsonianus
* Galerina atkinsoniana
* Ganoderma atkinsonii
* Kirschsteiniothelia atkinsonii
* Kneiffia atkinsonii
* Lachnocladium atkinsonii
* Mycena atkinsoniana
* Mycena atkinsonii
* Peniophora atkinsonii
* Phlebia atkinsoniana
* Puccinia atkinsoniana
* Pulveroboletus atkinsonianus
* Ramaria atkinsonii
* Scoleconectria atkinsonii
# Frank Beede

Frank McNulty Beede III (born March 1, 1973) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive lineman for five seasons with the Seattle Seahawks in the National Football League (NFL). He also played seven years in the Arena Football League (AFL) for the San Jose Sabercats.

## Early life

Beede was born in Antioch, California and graduated from Antioch High School in 1991 where he lettered in three sports: football, wrestling and track. He was the BVAL heavyweight wrestling champion in his senior year.

## College years

Pursuing football in college, Beede played on the offensive line as a guard for three seasons at the University of California, Berkeley. He played in the 1992 Citrus Bowl and 1993 Alamo Bowl and earned honorable mention for the 1994 All-Pacific-10 Conference. Beede was thrown off the team before his senior year for using steroids and transferred to Oklahoma Panhandle State University. There he was named to the NAIA All-America second-team and All-Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference first-team.

## Pro-Football years

Beede joined the Seattle Seahawks in 1996 becoming the first free agent rookie starter in franchise history. He played five years with the Seahawks.
After his years with the Seahawks, Beede joined the Arena Football League as center for the San Jose Sabercats. During his seven years with the Sabercats, he was part of a team that won three ArenaBowl titles in 2002, 2004, and 2007.

## Personal life

Beede married his wife, Kim, in 2000, and together they have two children.
Retiring from football in 2007, Beede returned to eastern Contra Costa County as a history teacher and football coach. In 2010, Frank was honored by the NFL as its Teacher of the Year recipient. He stated that he never considered himself a gifted athlete, but that his work ethic and attitude sometimes made him victorious as an NFL player. He taught at Freedom High School (Oakley, California) since 2008, telling his students that it is not about the skill, but about the will.
In June 2021 it was announced that Beede would become principal at Knightsen Elementary School.
# HWW

HWW may refer to:
* HWW Limited, an Australian data management company
* Harzwasserwerke, a German water works and dam operator
* Henry Wise Wood Senior High School, in Calgary, Alberta, Canada
* High wind warning
* Hilton Worldwide, an American hospitality company
* Hinterland Who's Who, a series of Canadian public service announcements
* Holyoke Water Works, a public drinking water utility in Holyoke, Massachusetts
* How Wood railway station, in England
# Serhiy Starenkyi

Serhiy Mykolayovych Starenkyi (Ukrainian: Сергій Миколайович Старенький; born 20 September 1984) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Dinaz Vyshhorod.

## Career

Starenkyi is a product of the youth systems of Chaika Vyshhorod and Dinaz Vyshhorod.

### Desna Chernihiv

On 23 June 2018 he signed with Desna Chernihiv. In his third season with the club, he helped them qualify for the Europa League third qualifying round for the first time.

### Dinaz Vyshhorod

On 16 January 2021, Starenkyi signed for Dinaz Vyshhorod in the Ukrainian Second League. On 19 March, he made his league debut for the club against Chaika. On 22 May, he scored his first goal for the club against Karpaty Lviv.
In January 2022, while still under contract as a player, he became the director of the club.

## Honours
### Dinaz Vyshhorod

* Ukrainian Second League: Runner-Up 2020–21

### Oleksandriya

* Ukrainian First League: 2014–15

### Individual

* Top Scorer Ukrainian First League: Runner-Up 2013–14
# French company law

This article is part of a series on :
Corporate law :
By jurisdiction
Anguilla
Australia
BVI
Canada
Cayman Islands
India
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UK
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General corporate forms
Company
Conglomerate
Cooperative
Corporation
Holding company
Joint-stock
Partnership
General
Limited
Limited liability
Private limited
Shell corporation
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Sole proprietorship :
Corporate forms by jurisdiction
European Union
Societas (SE)
Societas cooperativa (SCE)
Societas privata (SPE)
Societas unius personae (SUP)
Economic interest grouping (EEIG)
UK / Ireland / Commonwealth
Charitable incorporated organisation (England and Wales) (CIO)
Scottish charitable incorporated organisation (SCIO)
Community interest company (CIC)
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Limited company (Ltd.)
by guarantee
by shares
proprietary
public
Unlimited company
United States
Benefit corporation
C corporation
Limited liability company (LLC)
Low-profit LLC
Series LLC
Limited liability limited partnership (LLLP)
S corporation
Delaware corporation / statutory trust
Massachusetts business trust
Nevada corporation
Others
Aktiebolag (AB)
Aktiengesellschaft (AG)
Ansvarlig selskap (ANS)
Aktieselskab (A/S)
Aksjeselskap (AS)
Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH)
Kabushiki gaisha (K.K.)
Naamloze vennootschap (N.V.)
Osakeyhtiö (Oy)
S.A.
Société à responsabilité limitée (SARL)
more... :
Doctrines
Business judgment rule
Corporate governance
De facto and estoppel corporations
Internal affairs doctrine
Limited liability
Tag-along right
Drag-along right
Piercing the corporate veil
Rochdale Principles
Ultra vires :
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Beneficial ownership
Civil procedure
Contract
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Registered agent :
Company portal
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vte :
French company law is the law governing corporations incorporated in France or under French corporate law.

## History

In the wake of the French Revolution in 1791, the right to free registration for all private companies was proclaimed. There was a boom in registrations, but this was followed by a bust in 1793. The law was reversed until 1796 when the principle of free incorporation was established again.
The law was consolidated in Napoleon's Code de commerce of 1807 using a concession system. While previously public companies with special privileges were created by a special act of the state, the Code allowed the companies to be formed according to general company law rules. Specific state permission was still required. Article 33 recognised limited liability for members. The Code de commerce was applicable outside France in Baden and the Prussian Rhine province, and it came to serve as a model for all later European public company statutes. The first German public company statute was the Prussian Act of 1843, five years after the Prussian Act on railway enterprises of 1838. Under the Loi sur les Sociétés of 1867 France adopted a system for free registration of companies.
# Ryan Whalen

Ryan Whalen (born July 26, 1989) is an American former professional football wide receiver who played college football at Stanford. He was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the sixth round, 167th overall of the 2011 NFL draft.

## Early life

A native of Alamo, California, Whalen graduated from Monte Vista High School in Danville, California, where he played for former Santa Clara quarterback Craig Bergman. As a senior, he hauled in 80 passes for over 1,200 yards and scored 14 touchdowns playing wide receiver, earning all-state honors. He was also named first team all-county, all-East Bay, all-metro by the San Francisco Chronicle and was named Scholar-Athlete of the Year. Following his senior season, he was named by Cal-Hi Sports as one of the Top 10 football/basketball players in the state of California.
Whalen was also an all-state basketball player at Monte Vista. He earned East Bay Athletic League Player of the Year and first team all-Alameda County honors and also earned first team all-East Bay and second team all-Metro honors after leading his team to its first North Coast Section championship.

## College career

Whalen played at Stanford University for the Stanford Cardinal football team.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) | 202 lb (92 kg) | 4.60 s | 1.58 s | 2.67 s | 4.09 s | 6.67 s | 38.5 in (0.98 m) | 10 ft 3 in (3.12 m) | 18 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||

### Cincinnati Bengals

Whalen was selected in the sixth round with the 167th overall pick of the 2011 NFL draft by the Cincinnati Bengals. He became the first Stanford wide receiver to be drafted since the Oakland Raiders selected Teyo Johnson in the second round of the 2003 NFL draft. Multiple news outlets, including Rotoworld.com and Bengals.com, reported that the Bengals had signed 167th overall pick WR Ryan Whalen on a four-year contract. The Bengals waived Whalen on August 25, 2014.

### Minnesota Vikings

On August 2, 2015, Whalen joined the Minnesota Vikings as a free agent entering the 2015 season.

### San Francisco 49ers

On August 23, 2016, Whalen was signed by the 49ers. On September 3, 2016, he was released by the 49ers.

## NFL career statistics

| Year | Team | GP | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | Team | GP | Rec | Tgts | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | FD |
| 2011 | CIN | 4 | 4 | 5 | 27 | 6.8 | 13 | 0 | 2 |
| 2012 | CIN | 9 | 7 | 12 | 53 | 7.6 | 10 | 0 | 3 |
| Total | Total | 13 | 11 | 17 | 80 | 7.3 | 13 | 0 | 5 |
# Fredrik Lystad Jacobsen

Fredrik Lystad Jacobsen (born February 15, 1990) is a Norwegian professional ice hockey player. He was a member of the Norwegian squad at the 2014 Winter Olympics.
# Naila Zaman Khan

Naila Zaman Khan is a Bangladeshi neurologist. She was the founder head of the Department of Pediatric Neuroscience, Dhaka Shishu(Children's) Hospital, Bangladesh Institute of Child Health in 1992, till 2018. She is the founder chairperson of the Shishu Bikash Network, General Secretary of the Bangladesh Protibondhi Foundation, Secretary General of the Bangladesh Society for Child Neurology, Development and Disability, and Chairperson of the Bangladesh Society of Pediatric Neuro Electro- Physiologists (BSPNEP). From 2008 to 2018 she was the National Co-ordinator, Ministry of Health, for the establishment of multidisciplinary Child Development Centers in government tertiary and secondary hospitals.

## Early life and education

Khan passed Secondary School Certificate (SSC) from Dhaka board at 1968. In 1970, She completed Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSC). In 1977, She completed her M.B.B.S degree from Dhaka Medical College. She was awarded Fellowship (FCPS) from Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1984. She completed her PhD at Neurosciences Unit, Institute of Child Health, University of London In 1991.

## Career

Khan has been involved with various national issues which is an outcome of her clinical work and research, through health activism, community engagement and socio-political forums. She brought the issue of lead poisoning through leaded petrol into the limelight with her findings. This resulted in the banning of leaded petrol by the government within a few weeks. From 1994 till date she has been actively involved with the Sammilita Nari Samaj to protest against state violence against women and children, and to formulate laws to protect them. She spoke out against injustice. She called for the formation of an EC by law in 2021 And he demanded that former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia take the necessary steps to go abroad for speedy treatment in 2021.
Khan has been the Secretary-General of the Bangladesh Society for Child Neurology, Development and Disability from 2006. She is the General Secretary of the Bangladesh Protibondhi Foundation since 2008.

## Chapters

* Nargis Islam, Nishat F. Rahman, Naila Z. Khan. Mental Health and Trauma in the Rohingya Camps. In Bangladesh Health Watch: Health Sector’s Response to The Rohingya Crisis, 2019.

## Award

* "Successful Individual" (Shophol Bekti) Award on the 11th World Autism Awareness Day by the Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina under the aegis of the Ministry of Social Welfare, Government of Bangladesh.(2018)
# Grażyna Różańska

Grażyna Różańska (born 27 November 1961) is a Polish rowing cox. She competed in the women's eight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Wakil Ahmed

Wakil Ahmed (born 5 April 1941) is a Bangladeshi academic who served as the vice-chancellor of Bangladesh National University from July 2005 until December 2007. He is the former president of the Bangla Academy and the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 2004 by the Government of Bangladesh for his research contribution.

## Career

Ahmed was appointed the vice-chancellor of Bangladesh National University in July 2005. In December 2007, he was removed from the office.
As of 2010, Ahmed served as a supernumerary professor of the Department of Bangla at the University of Dhaka.
# Harald Maier

Harald Maier (born 17 November 1960) is an Austrian former professional racing cyclist. He rode in three editions of the Tour de France, one edition of the Giro d'Italia and two editions of the Vuelta a España. He was the overall winner of the 1985 Giro del Trentino.

## Major results
### 1983

    3rd Vuelta al Camp de Morvedre
    4th Grand Prix Cerami

### 1984

    7th Overall Tour de Suisse
    7th Overall Vuelta a Aragon

### 1985

    1st Overall Giro del Trentino
       1st Stage 1
    5th Road race, UCI Road World Championships

### 1986

    1st GP Industria & Commercio di Prato
    3rd Overall Tour de Luxembourg
    3rd Giro del Friuli
    10th Overall Giro di Puglia

### 1990

    2nd Straßenengler Radsporttag

### 1991

    2nd Straßenengler Radsporttag
    6th Overall Vuelta a los Valles Mineros
       1st Stage 4

### 1992

    1st Stage 1 Tour of the Basque Country

### 1993

    6th Giro dell'Emilia
    10th Overall Volta a Catalunya
    10th Trofeo Masferrer
# Wilton Rebolo

Wilton Rebolo (born 2 August 1995) is a Brazilian rugby union player, who plays for the Force. His position is prop or hooker.

## Early career

Born in São José dos Campos, Brazil, Rebolo began playing rugby at an early age playing for a number of club sides. He made his international debut for Brazil against Germany, and has since gone on to win over 30 caps.

## Professional career

Rebolo represented Austin Herd in a pre-season fixture in 2020 and had signed for the side before injury and the COVID-19 pandemic ended the season, before making his debut for Rugby New York in 2021. He returned to the side in 2022, as New York won its first Major League Rugby title. His performances earned him a move to Australia, joining the Force. He made his debut in for the side, in Round 14 of the 2023 Super Rugby Pacific season against the Chiefs, becoming the first Brazilian player to play in the traditional "Top 4" professional leagues. Later in 2023, he signed for Northland to play in the 2023 Bunnings NPC.
# 2017 Abkhazian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Abkhazia in the spring of 2017. The first round was held on 12 March and a runoff held on 26 March. Voters elected the 6th convocation of the People's Assembly.

## Campaign

27 out of 33 incumbent deputies were standing for re-election. Among the candidates was former President Alexander Ankvab, who was ousted in the 2014 revolution. Ankvab was nominated by initiative groups in three different constituencies, but decided to run in constituency 18 (Gudauta).

## First round

Twelve candidates were elected in the first round of the elections, with 22 constituencies going to a second round. The first round was re-run in one constituency (17, Gudauta 1).
| Constituency | Winning candidate | Votes | % | Total votes | Registered voters | Turnout |
| 2 | Almas Japua | 1,095 | 56.27 | 1,946 | 5,606 | 34.71 |
| 10 | Yury Khagush | 1,745 | 60.55 | 2,882 | 5,321 | 54.16 |
| 11 | Astamur Arshba | 1,391 | 59.44 | 2,340 | 4,803 | 48.72 |
| 14 | Dmitry Dbar | 1,043 | 53.51 | 1,949 | 3,288 | 59.28 |
| 15 | Dmitry Ardzinba | 1,343 | 52.69 | 2,549 | 3,735 | 68.25 |
| 16 | Mikhail Sangulia | 1,094 | 65.71 | 1,665 | 3,814 | 43.65 |
| 18 | Aleksandr Ankvab | 1,028 | 52.26 | 1,967 | 3,573 | 55.05 |
| 22 | Levon Galustyan | 1,012 | 62.32 | 1,624 | 3,393 | 47.86 |
| 24 | Ashot Minosyan | 1,281 | 60.28 | 2,125 | 3,496 | 60.78 |
| 25 | Said Kharazia | 1,277 | 52.08 | 2,452 | 5,099 | 48.09 |
| 29 | Astamur Tarba | 1,075 | 56.28 | 1,910 | 2,623 | 72.82 |
| 30 | Batal Tabagua | 927 | 53.49 | 1,733 | 2,581 | 67.14 |
| Source: Apsnypress |||||||

## Second round

22 seats were contested in the second round.
| Constituency | Winning candidate |
| 1 | Givi Kvarchia |
| 3 | Valery Agrba |
| 4 | Batal Ayba |
| 5 | Lasha Ashuba |
| 6 | Raul Lolua |
| 7 | Alkhas Jinjolia |
| 8 | Akhra Abukhba |
| 9 | Beslan Smyr |
| 12 | Aleksandr Tsishba |
| 13 | Levon Dashan |
| 19 | Dmitry Gunba |
| 20 | Natali Smyr |
| 21 | Almaskhan Ardzinba |
| 23 | Valery Kvarchia |
| 26 | Ilya Gunia |
| 27 | Venori Bebia |
| 28 | Astamur Logua |
| 31 | Aslan Bzhania |
| 32 | Inal Tarba |
| 33 | Tayfun Ardzinba |
| 34 | Omar Jinjolia |
| 35 | Kakha Pertaia |

### Later Election

A re-voting was held in the constituency 17 of Gudauta District, on 14 May.
| Constituency | Winning candidate |
| 17 | Leonid Chamagua |