OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saara Lamberg

Saara Lamberg is a Finnish and Australian filmmaker, director, writer, producer and actor currently working in Australia. Her most notable work to date is the feature film Innuendo (written, directed and produced by Lamberg), which was released theatrically in October 2017 in Melbourne. Innuendo has been compared with works of David Lynch, Yorgos Lanthimos, and Roman Polanski [relevant?]

## Biography

Lamberg was born in Helsinki, Finland, and she graduated from Kallio Upper Secondary School of Performing Arts [fi] at the age of eighteen. Lamberg studied in Dartington College of Arts, England, and graduated with a BA (HonsS) Theatre and Choreographic Practices degree in 2007. In 2010 she entered the new 'Artist in Residence' programme in Australia's oldest art centre, Montsalvat based in Eltham. and made Melbourne her home, becoming a dual citizen in 2014.
Lamberg won the Bronze prize at the Beverly Hills screenplay contest (Hollywood 2013), Best Actor at Comfy Shorts (Melbourne 2014), Best Drama at the Connect Film Festival (Melbourne 2014) and Best Actor (Lithuania 2004). Her first feature Innuendo won the Best Feature at the Fine Arts Film Festival in California and the Audience Award for Best Australian film by Cinema Australia. The film has its European premiere at the Rencontres Internationales du Cinéma des Antipodes in October 2017
The Movie Blog described Innuendo as "a very important piece of Aussie cinema", Film Ink "true original" and Chelle's inferno "an instant classic in Australian cinema".
Innuendo is distributed by Umbrella Entertainment in Australia and represented by Blairwood Entertainment for international sales.
Lamberg wrote, directed and produced five short films before she launched onto the production of Innuendo. In 2017 she also started the production of her second feature film, Westermarck Effect.
# Shakes (timber)

Shakes are cracks in timber. Arising in cut timber they generally cause a reduction in strength. When found in a log they can result in a significant amount of waste, when a log is converted to lumber. Apart from heart shakes, often found in trees felled past their best, shakes in a log have no effect on the strength of shake free lumber obtained therefrom.
They are often seen in oak-framed buildings, which are constructed of oak which has not been dried and thus cracks while drying. Due to the immense strength of the oak beams, they are not a cause for concern in a properly engineered building, and are considered part of the charm of the style.
In the majority of cases of shake, the underlying cause is a weakening of the wood due to action by anaerobic bacteria which have entered the tree stem through the root system. researchers have isolated anaerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria from shake surfaces, in particular anaerobic Clostridium species.
Research suggests that shakes develop due to natural stresses in wood which has been weakened by bacterial degradation of the middle-lamella between cells.

## Heart shake

Heart shake is a crack in the heartwood, near the centre of the tree. It is caused by poor seasoning, or by using trees felled past maturity.

## Star shake

A crack or cracks propagating from near the edge of the log towards the centre, usually along the line of the medullary rays, causing the wood to shrink more at right angles to the medullary rays than along them, causing warping of anything made from the wood. The cause is often rapid or uneven seasoning, causing the outside of the log to shrink faster than the heart. Exposure to the elements can cause star shakes, as can frost during the growth of the tree.

## Frost shake

Frost shake begins on the outside where moisture from rain or other means has penetrated, and freezes, causing damage to the wood on the inside.

## Cup or ring shake

A cup or ring shake follows the line of annual rings. The separation of the rings is generally caused during the growth of the tree, either by a check in the growth, or by bending and twisting under high winds.

## Thunder shake or upset

A Thunder Shake, also known as an Upset, is a natural defect in wood that is across the grain and hard to detect until the boards are being planed. It is caused by shock to the wood, such as thunder or concussion during felling. This fault seriously weakens the timber. Various causes are suggested, such as felling across obstructions, and failure inside the growing tree caused by high winds, growth stresses, etc.
# Sciritae

The Sciritae or Skiritai or Skioreitai or Skioritai (Greek: Σκιρῖται and Σκιωρεῖται) were a people subject to Sparta, whose status is comparable to that of the Perioeci. Deriving their name from the town of Skiritis, a mountainous region located in northern Laconia on the border with Arcadia, between the Oenus and the Eurotas rivers.
According to Stephanus of Byzantium and Hesychius of Alexandria, the Sciritae were of Arcadian origin. Their way of life was essentially rural: they mostly lived in villages, of which the biggest were Oion and Caryai. Their territory was inhospitable, but was of strategic importance for Sparta since it controlled the road to Tegea, which explains why it rapidly fell in Spartan hands. Their status was similar to that of the Perioeci, but Xenophon distinguished between them writing: "To meet the case of a hostile approach at night, he assigned the duty of acting as sentries outside the lines to the Sciritae. In these days the duty is shared by foreigners, if any happen to be present in the camp."
In war the Sciritae formed an elite corps of light infantry, a lochos (battalion) of about 600 men, which were used as a complement to the civic army. According to Thucydides (v. 67), they fought on the extreme-left wing in the battle-line, the most threatening position for the hoplite phalanx: "In this battle the left wing was composed of the Sciritae, who in a Lacedaemonian army have always that post to themselves alone". At night, they were placed as sentinels ahead of the army (Xenophon, Constitution of the Spartans, xii. 3) and acted as scouts to open the way for the king, whom they only could precede.
According to Suda, they were six hundred men and during the battle they were the first to engage and the last to withdraw.
In the Cyropaedia (IV, 2), Xenophon compares them to the Hyrcanian cavalry, used by the Assyrians as rear-guard.
# Fernando Morais

Fernando Gomes de Morais (born July 22, 1946) is a Brazilian journalist, biographer, politician and writer. He wrote biographies and books on a series of Brazilian historical personalities and events, many of which were adapted into film.

## Life and career

Morais was born in Mariana. He started in journalism when he was 15 years old. In 1961, he was then a courier in a magazine edited by a bank in Belo Horizonte, when he had to cover the absence of their only journalist at a press conference. At age 18 he moved to São Paulo having worked for Veja, Jornal da Tarde, Folha de S. Paulo, TV Cultura and portal IG. He was awarded the Esso Award three times and the Prêmio Abril four times.
His first editorial success was A Ilha, an account of a trip to Cuba. After that, Moraes wrote other biographies and non-fiction books, such as Olga, Chatô, o Rei do Brasil and O Mago.

### In politics

Fernando was state deputy for eight years and State Secretary of Culture (1988-1991) and Education (1991-1993) for São Paulo, during the governments of Orestes Quércia and Luiz Antônio Fleury Filho.
# Sadia Gul

Sadia Gul (born 4 March 1998) is a Pakistani professional squash player. As of February 2018, she was ranked number 467th in the world.
# Speak

Speak or SPEAK may refer to:

## People

* Speak (Hungarian rapper) (born 1976), known for his song and music video "Stop the War"
* Speak! (born 1987), American rapper and songwriter
* Geoffrey Lowrey Speak (1924–2000), British teacher in Hong Kong
* George Speak, English footballer

## Literature and film

* Speak (Anderson novel), a 1999 novel by Laurie Halse Anderson
** Speak (2004 film), the film based on Anderson's book
* Speak (Hall novel), a novel by Louisa Hall
* Speak (2025 film), a documentary directed by Jennifer Tiexiera and Guy Mossman

## Music

* Speak (band), a synthpop band from Austin, Texas
* "Speak" (Bachelor Girl song), a 2018 single by Australian pop band Bachelor Girl
* "Speak" (Godsmack song), a 2006 song by the band Godsmack
* Speak (Jimmy Needham album), 2006
* Speak (Lindsay Lohan album), the debut album by the actress Lindsay Lohan
* Speak (Londonbeat album), the debut album by the British-American dance band Londonbeat, 1988
* Speak (I and Thou album), 2012
* Speak (No-Man album), a compilation album by No-Man
* Speak (The Roches album), 1989
* Speak, a 2018 album by Warren Dean Flandez
* Speak!, American rapper and songwriter
* Speak!!!!, an album by The Mad Capsule Markets
* "Speak", a song by Nickel Creek from This Side
* "Speak", a song by Sevendust from Sevendust
* "Speak", a song by Swans from Swans

## Organizations

* SPEAK campaign, an animal rights campaign in Oxford
* SPEAK network, a Christian student campaigning network

## Other

* Speak (talk show), American sports talk show
* SPEAK (test), the Speaking Proficiency English Assessment Kit from the Educational Testing Service
* Speak (The Tick), the pet of comic superhero The Tick
* Speak (Unix), a Unix utility
* Speak (imprint), young adult division of the publishing company the Penguin Group
* Wii Speak, a microphone accessory for Nintendo's Wii video game console
# Justicia bridsoniana

Justicia bridsoniana is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is a scrambling shrub or subshrub native only to Tanzania. It was described by Kaj Børge Vollesen in Flora of Tropical East Africa, Acanthaceae (Part 2) 541 (2010). It is a scrambling shrub commonly found in the wet tropical biome.
# Abbeyside, Dungarvan

Abbeyside (Irish: Dún na Mainistreach, meaning 'fort of the monastery') is a townland in Dungarvan in County Waterford, Ireland. It lies on the east bank of the Colligan River.

## History

MacGrath's Castle was a notable landmark in Abbeyside, overlooking Dungarvan Harbour, until it collapsed in January 1916. It was situated at Friar's Walk in Abbeyside, near the Augustinian abbey. It was a six-storey tower house, reputedly built by the MacGrath family, and labelled MacCragh's Castle in the Civil Survey of 1654. While, as of the mid-18th century, it was still in a "good state of preservation", by the mid-20th century only fragments of the walls remained. These were subsequently removed, and no remnants of the castle remain visible above ground.

## Sport

The local GAA club is Abbeyside/Ballinacourty GAA. The club plays both hurling and gaelic football and competes in both senior codes in the county.
The village also has a local soccer team, Abbeyside AFC, the team plays in the Waterford District league Division 1B, the club's most successful moment came in 2011 winning the 1B division. The club also have a u14 team youths and a division 3 team.
Stage 2 of the 1998 Tour de France passed through Abbeyside.

## Notable people

* Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton (6 October 1903 – 25 June 1995), physicist and Nobel Laureate was born in Abbeyside. Walton is known for his work with John Cockcroft on the splitting of the atom. The "Walton Causeway Park" in Abbeyside was dedicated in his honour. Walton himself attended the ceremony in 1989. After his death, a plaque was placed on the site of his birthplace in Abbeyside.
* Louis Claude Purser (28 September 1854 – 20 March 1932), classical scholar, was born here.
* Sarah Purser (22 March 1848 - 1943), portrait painter, was raised in Abbeyside.
# Prosper Masatu Makonya

Prosper Masatu Makonya is a Tanzanian sportsperson who was elected as president of the East and Central African Tae Kwon Do Confederation on 30 October 2004 in Nairobi, Kenya. Masatu was previously chairman of the Union of Taekwondo Tanzania as well as an executive member of World Taekwondo Federation (WTF).
# Matzoon

Matzoon (Armenian: մածուն, matsun, pronounced or ) or matsoni (Georgian: მაწონი, mats'oni) is a fermented milk product of Armenian origin found in Armenia and Georgia. The Caspian Sea yogurt commercialized in Japan is said to be the same type of yogurt as matzoon, but a comparison of microbiota and viscosity found that the two are entirely different. Georgian Matsoni has been a protected geographical indication in Georgia since 24 January 2012.

## Etymology

The name of the product originates from Armenian matz (sour, glue). The etymology is provided by Grigor Magistros, in his Definition of grammar (11th century).

## History

The first written accounts of matzoon are attested in medieval Armenian manuscripts by Grigor Magistros (11th century), Hovhannes Erznkatsi (13th century), Grigor Tatevatsi (14th century) and others. Matsoni is mentioned in the 15th century Georgian medical book Karabadini by Zaza Panaskerteli-Tsitsishvili.
The Armenian immigrants Sarkis and Rose Colombosian, who started "Colombo and Sons Creamery" in Andover, Massachusetts, in 1929, introduced Matzoon around New England in a horse-drawn wagon inscribed with the Armenian word "madzoon," which was later changed to "yogurt", the Turkish language name of the product, as Turkish was the lingua franca between immigrants of the various Near Eastern ethnicities who were the main consumers at that time.
On 24 January 2012, Georgia registered a geographical indication on "matsoni". In 2022, Georgia banned the export of Armenian "matsun" yogurt to Russia via its territory. The Armenia-based company later relabeled its product as "Armenian Mountain Yoghurt".

## Preparation

Matzoon is made from cow's milk (mostly), goat's milk, sheep's milk, buffalo milk, or a mix of them and a culture from previous productions. Similar to yogurt it is usually made with the following lactic acid bacteria; Lactobacillus acidophilus (original only), Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus. Lactococcus lactis ssp. cremoris was found to be a dominant bacterial strain producing polysaccharides that impart the characteristic high viscosity of matzoon.

## Preservation

In Armenian cuisine, matzoon can be strained to obtain kamats matzoon. Traditionally, it was produced for long-term preservation by draining matzoon in cloth sacks. Afterwards it was stored in leather sacks or clay pots for a month or more depending on the degree of salting.
Matzoon is used for the production of butter. When it is churned it separates from the buttermilk (Armenian: թան, tan). The tan can be further dried and the resulting product is known as chortan.
Matzoon can be mixed with eggs and equal amounts of wheat flour and starch to produce tarhana. Small pieces of dough are dried and then kept in glass containers. They are used mostly in soups, dissolving in hot liquids.
# Carlo Stratta

Carlo Stratta (1852 - 1936) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

He was born and resident in Turin. Starting in 1869, he trained under Antonio Fontanesi at the Accademia Albertina. He also later received a degree in Engineering, which he never practiced. He moved to Paris from 1875 to 1884, working under Thomas Couture until 1879. In that year, he exhibited in the Salon of Paris. He also sojourned for six months that year in Cairo, Egypt; this would provide him with models for painting the then-called orientalist subjects. In 1882 at the Salon of Paris, he exhibited La Scena del Carnovale Populare.
He displayed Prima di cominciare at Turin, in 1880. The work Baccanale was exhibited at the 1883 Exposition of Fine Arts in Rome. At the Mostra of Fine Arts in Turin, he displayed: L'École buissonìère; Head of a Nubian; and Bacchanal. He was a colleague of Alberto Falchetti and Ambrogio Raffele
# Keith McNally

Keith McNally (born 1951) is a British-born New York City restaurateur, the owner of several establishments including Parisian brasserie Balthazar, and formerly Nell's nightclub.

## Early life

McNally was born into a working-class family in Bethnal Green, London. He is the son of Joyce and Jack McNally. His father Jack was an amateur boxer and docker. His brother, Brian McNally, is also a restaurateur in New York.

## Career
### Restaurants

McNally has been active in the New York City restaurant scene since the 1980s. In that time, he has opened several restaurants. These include Augustine, Balthazar, Cafe Luxembourg, Cherche Midi, Lucky Strike, Minetta Tavern, Morandi, Nell's, The Odeon, Pastis, Pravda, Pulino's, and Schiller's. Frank Bruni awarded three stars to Minetta Tavern in 2009. The New York Times has referred to him as "The Restaurateur Who Invented Downtown."
In October 2022, McNally banned and unbanned James Corden from entering his restaurants after Corden had behaved rudely toward a server at one of the locations after receiving an improperly prepared order. Corden later privately apologized to McNally and McNally's staff, after which McNally removed the ban. Subsequently, Corden also publicly apologized to both McNally and the staff on his late night show.

### Acting

McNally was a member of the original London cast of Alan Bennett's play Forty Years On in 1968 playing the part of Macilwaine.

## Personal life

McNally's first wife, Lynn Wagenknecht, is also a restaurateur. One of his children (with Wagenknecht) is actress Isabelle McNally.

### Instagram

McNally has been described as "cantankerous" on Instagram.
In May 2021, McNally faced controversy on Instagram after posting that Ghislaine Maxwell "must be given a fair trial".
# Maki Takada

Maki Takada (髙田真希, Takada Maki, born 23 August 1989) is a Japanese basketball player. She represented Japan in the basketball competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics, as well as at the 2020 Summer Olympics, winning a silver medal.
# Pratap Chandra Nayak

Pratap Chandra Nayak is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Kabisuryanagar as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Meta Ramsay, Baroness Ramsay of Cartvale

Margaret Mildred "Meta" Ramsay, Baroness Ramsay of Cartvale (born 12 July 1936) is a Labour Party member of the House of Lords.

## Professional career

Ramsay was educated at the University of Glasgow and the Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva. Whilst at Glasgow she served as President of the Students' Representative Council, wrote for the then Gilmorehill Guardian, and was a member of the Dialectic Society. Ramsay served in the British diplomatic service from 1969 to 1991. A fluent Russian speaker, having studied with Elizabeth Smith, wife of the late John Smith, she was a well-respected Case Officer with Britain's Secret Intelligence Service (SIS/MI6). She served with distinction in Stockholm and in Helsinki where, as the SIS Head of Station, she was involved in the successful exfiltration of the former KGB Colonel Oleg Gordievsky. A news article states that SIS will neither confirm nor deny they ever employed Ramsay.
A contemporary of Sir John Scarlett, the chief of SIS from 2004 to 2009, she was short-listed to succeed an earlier MI6 chief – Sir Colin McColl, though at that time, 1994, she lost out to Sir David Spedding, left the Service and moved into full-time politics.
She was foreign policy adviser to John Smith, Leader of the Labour Party from 1992–94, and was special adviser to Jack Cunningham, Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry 1994–95.

## Parliamentary career

She was made a life peer as Baroness Ramsay of Cartvale, of Langside in the City of Glasgow on 11 October 1996.
Between 1998 and 2001, Ramsay was Baroness in Waiting (Whip); Spokesperson of the Scottish Office; Spokesperson of Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs; and Spokesperson of Culture, Media and Sports; in the Lords. In 2002 she was appointed Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords a position she still holds (one Deputy Speaker from a panel of 20 to 25 Deputy Speakers preside over debates when the Lord Speaker is not present).
In 2005 she was appointed a member of the Intelligence and Security Committee, which provides parliamentary oversight of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), GCHQ and the Security Service (MI5). She served on the Committee until 2007. She is an advisory council member of the foreign-policy think-tank, the Foreign Policy Centre.
She is the chair of Labour Friends of Israel in the House of Lords.
# Reuleaux polygon

In geometry, a Reuleaux polygon is a curve of constant width made up of circular arcs of constant radius. These shapes are named after their prototypical example, the Reuleaux triangle, which in turn is named after 19th-century German engineer Franz Reuleaux. The Reuleaux triangle can be constructed from an equilateral triangle by connecting each pair of adjacent vertices with a circular arc centered on the opposing vertex, and Reuleaux polygons can be formed by a similar construction from any regular polygon with an odd number of sides as well as certain irregular polygons. Every curve of constant width can be accurately approximated by Reuleaux polygons. They have been applied in coinage shapes.

## Construction

If $P$ is a convex polygon with an odd number of sides, in which each vertex is equidistant to the two opposite vertices and closer to all other vertices, then replacing each side of $P$ by an arc centered at its opposite vertex produces a Reuleaux polygon. As a special case, this construction is possible for every regular polygon with an odd number of sides.
Every Reuleaux polygon must have an odd number of circular-arc sides, and can be constructed in this way from a polygon, the convex hull of its arc endpoints. However, it is possible for other curves of constant width to be made of an even number of arcs with varying radii.

## Properties

The Reuleaux polygons based on regular polygons are the only curves of constant width whose boundaries are formed by finitely many circular arcs of equal length.
Every curve of constant width can be approximated arbitrarily closely by a (possibly irregular) Reuleaux polygon of the same width.
A regular Reuleaux polygon has sides of equal length. More generally, when a Reuleaux polygon has sides that can be split into arcs of equal length, the convex hull of the arc endpoints is a Reinhardt polygon. These polygons are optimal in multiple ways: they have the largest possible perimeter for their diameter, the largest possible width for their diameter, and the largest possible width for their perimeter.

## Applications

The constant width of these shapes allows their use as coins that can be used in coin-operated machines. For instance, the United Kingdom has made 20-pence and 50-pence coins in the shape of a regular Reuleaux heptagon. The Canadian loonie dollar coin uses another regular Reuleaux polygon with 11 sides. However, some coins with rounded-polygon sides, such as the 12-sided 2017 British pound coin, do not have constant width and are not Reuleaux polygons.
Although Chinese inventor Guan Baihua has made a bicycle with Reuleaux polygon wheels, the invention has not caught on.
# Brzozogaj

Brzozogaj is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kłecko, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Kłecko, 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Gniezno, and 44 km (27 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.