OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christopher Williams (sprinter)

Christopher Williams (born 15 March 1972 in Mandeville) is a retired Jamaican track and field sprinter who specialized in the 200 metres.
Williams is best known for winning the silver medal in the 200 metres at the 2001 World Championships. In 2001 he was named Jamaica Sportsman of the Year. Williams has competed in the Olympic Games three times, in 2000, 2004 and 2008, reaching the semi-finals of the 200m on all occasions. He was on the bronze medal-winning 4 x 400 metre relay team at the 2000 Olympics. He finished seventh in the 200m final at the 2007 World Championships.
Williams represented Jamaica at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. He competed at the 200 metres and placed third in his first round heat after Brian Dzingai and Christian Malcolm in a time of 20.53 seconds. He improved his time in the second round to 20.28 seconds and placed third again, this time after Dzingai and Walter Dix. He ran his semi final race in 20.45 seconds and placed sixth, which was not enough to make it to the Olympic final. Married to Cherilyn Williams

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1999 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Bridgetown, Barbados | 1st | 200 metres | |
| 1999 | Pan American Games | Winnipeg, Canada | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | |
| 2000 | Summer Olympics | Sydney, Australia | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | |
| 2001 | World Indoor Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 4th | 200 metres | |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 2nd | 200 metres | |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | |
| 2002 | Central American and Caribbean Games | San Salvador, El Salvador | 2nd | 200 metres | 21.04 (wind: -0.4 m/s) |
| 2003 | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 2nd | 200 metres | |
| 2003 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | St. George's, Grenada | 3rd | 200 metres | |
| 2005 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 2nd | 200 metres | |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | 3rd | 200 metres | |
# Arsen Kaytov

Arsen Aslanbekovich Kaytov (Russian: Арсен Асланбекович Кайтов; born 2 July 1989) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his professional debut for FC Saturn Ramenskoye on 27 June 2007 in the Russian Cup game against FC SKA-Energiya Khabarovsk.
# Christopher Staughton

Sir Christopher Stephen Thomas Jonathan Thayer Staughton, PC (24 May 1933 – 15 October 2014) was an English barrister and judge, who sat as a justice of the High Court of Justice, Court of Appeal of England and Wales and President of the Court of Appeal of Gibraltar.

## Biography

Staughton was the son of an Australian father (making Staughton a great-great-grandson of Simon Staughton) and of a Canadian mother, who separated when he was a child, as a result of which he was made a ward of court.
He was educated at Eton College and Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he graduated with first-class honours in law in 1956. Staughton specialised in commercial law, most notably appearing in Hong Kong Fir Shipping Co Ltd v Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha Ltd.
He served as a Recorder in the Crown Court between being appointed to the High Court of Justice in 1981. In 1987 he was appointed to the Court of Appeal of England and Wales, where he sat until 1997. From 2005 to 2006, he served as President of the Court of Appeal of Gibraltar.
Staughton died at Sarratt, Hertfordshire on 15 October 2014, aged 81.

## Judgments

* Nestle v National Westminster Bank plc [1992] EWCA Civ 12, [1993] 1 WLR 1260 - English trusts law case concerning the duty of care when a trustee is making an investment.
* Boyo v London Borough of Lambeth [1994] ICR 727 - UK labour law case, concerning wrongful dismissal.
* Wheeler v JJ Saunders Ltd [1994] EWCA Civ 32 - case on nuisance which amended the precedent set by Gillingham Borough Council v Medway (Chatham) Dock Co Ltd.
* Macmillan Inc v Bishopsgate Investment Trust plc (No 3) [1996] WLR 387 - situs and priority of claims to foreign shares.
* Mothew v Bristol & West Building Society [1998] EWCA Civ 533, [1998] Ch 1 - leading English fiduciary law and professional negligence case, concerning a solicitor's duty of care and skill, and the nature of fiduciary duties; Staughton concurring with Millett LJ
* Petraco (Bermuda) Ltd v Petromed International - explains what guidelines should be applied by a High Court judge when deciding whether or not to grant an appeal after arbitration under the Arbitration Act 1979.
# Drużyn

Drużyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Granowo, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Granowo, 10 km (6 mi) east of Grodzisk Wielkopolski, and 33 km (21 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Ctenotus terrareginae

Ctenotus terrareginae, the Hinchinbrook ctenotus, is a species of skink found in Queensland and Hinchinbrook Island in Australia.
# Tivoli Theater (Mishawaka, Indiana)

Tivoli Theater was a historic theatre building located at Mishawaka, St. Joseph County, Indiana, United States. It was built in 1924–1925, and was a two-story, brick building with a facade featuring terracotta ornamentation, a massive central arched window, and decorative stained art glass. The auditorium seated 1,500 patrons. The building consisted of three storefronts and the auditorium and lobby entrance, and office on the second floor. It was demolished on February 2, 2005.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998, and delisted in 2005.
# Radiola (album)

Radiola is a compilation album by Skank released in 2004, containing recent hits (all songs are from Maquinarama onward) and four new songs ("Um Mais Um", "Onde Estão?", "Vamos Fugir" and "I Want You", a Bob Dylan cover that had been previously recorded in a Portuguese version called "Tanto", released on the band's first album). The cover art is by the Clayton Brothers.

## Track listing

* "Um Mais Um"
* "Três Lados"
* "Vou Deixar"
* "Amores Imperfeitos"
* "Vamos Fugir"
* "Balada do Amor Inabalável"
* "Dois Rios"
* "Onde Estão?"
* "Ali"
* "Formato Mínimo"
* "Canção Noturna"
* "I Want You"

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Platinum | 125,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Turama River

The Turama River is a river of Papua New Guinea. Approximately 10 miles (16 km) wide at the mouth, with a total length of 302 km (188 mi), it narrows rapidly. This, combined with its location at the head of the Gulf of Papua, results in tidal bores sweeping up the river. The effects are noticeable as far as 100 km upstream.
# 1966 Dawson by-election

A by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Dawson on 26 February 1966. This was triggered by the death of Country Party MP George Shaw.
The by-election was won by Labor candidate Rex Patterson.

## Results

Dawson by-election, 1966 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Rex Patterson | 20,372 | 55.1 | +13.7 |
| | Country | John Fordyce | 16,572 | 44.9 | −6.9 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 36,944 | 98.8 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 433 | 1.2 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 37,377 | 91.0 | |
| | Labor gain from Country | Labor gain from Country | Swing | +11.5 | |
# Lee Bong-ju

Lee Bong-Ju (Korean: 이봉주; Hanja: 李鳳柱; born November 8, 1970, in Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea) is a South Korean marathoner.
He graduated from University of Seoul then competed for South Korea in the 1996 Summer Olympics held in Atlanta, United States in the Marathon where he won the silver medal.
He set the current South Korean men's national marathon record at 2:07:20 in Tokyo on February 13, 2000, and half marathon at 1:01:04 in Tokyo on January 26, 1992. He finished 41 marathons for his 19 years career with twice national records.
He retired following his victory at the Korean National Sports Festival in October 2009.

## Achievements

* All results regarding marathon, unless stated otherwise
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing South Korea ||||||
| 1990 | Korean National Sports Festival Marathon | Seoul, South Korea | 2nd | Marathon | 2:19:15 |
| 1991 | Korean National Sports Festival Marathon | Seoul, South Korea | 1st | Marathon | 2:14:30 |
| 1992 | Tokyo International Half Marathon | Tokyo, Japan | 4th | Half marathon | 1:01:04 |
| 1993 | Seoul half marathon | Seoul, South Korea | 1st | Half marathon | 1:05:48 |
| 1993 | Korean National Sports Festival marathon | Seoul, South Korea | 1st | Marathon | 2:10:27 |
| 1993 | Honolulu International Marathon | Honolulu, HI | 1st | Marathon | 2:13:16 |
| 1995 | Donga International Marathon | Seoul, South Korea | 1st | Marathon | 2:09:59 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 22nd | Marathon | 2:20:31 |
| 1996 | Donga International Marathon | Silver, South Korea | 2nd | Marathon | 2:08:26 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, USA | 2nd | Marathon | 2:12:39 |
| 1996 | Fukuoka Marathon | Fukuoka, Japan | 1st | Marathon | 2:10:48 |
| 1998 | Rotterdam Marathon | Rotterdam, Netherlands | 2nd | Marathon | 2:07:44 |
| 1998 | Asian Games | Bangkok, Thailand | 1st | Marathon | 2:12:32 |
| 2000 | Tokyo International Marathon | Tokyo, Japan | 2nd | Marathon | 2:07:20 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 24th | Marathon | 2:17:57 |
| 2000 | Fukuoka Marathon | Fukuoka, Japan | 2nd | Marathon | 2:09:04 |
| 2001 | Milano Marathon | Milan, Italy | 4th | Marathon | 2:09:11 |
| 2001 | Boston Marathon | Boston, Massachusetts | 1st | Marathon | 2:09:43 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | | Marathon | DNF |
| 2002 | Boston Marathon | Boston, Massachusetts | 5th | Marathon | 2:10:30 |
| 2002 | Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 1st | Marathon | 2:14:04 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 11th | Marathon | 2:10:38 |
| 2004 | Seoul International Marathon | Seoul, South Korea | 5th | Marathon | 2:08:15 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 14th | Marathon | 2:15:33 |
| 2005 | Berlin Marathon | Berlin, Germany | 11th | Marathon | 2:12:19 |
| 2007 | Seoul International Marathon | Seoul, South Korea | 1st | Marathon | 2:08:04 |
| 2007 | Chicago Marathon | Chicago, USA | 7th | Marathon | 2:17:29 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 28th | Marathon | 2:17:59 |
| 2009 | Korean National Sports Festival Marathon | Seoul, South Korea | 1st | Marathon | 2:15:25 |
# 1968 Paraguayan general election

General elections were held in Paraguay on 11 February 1968. Alfredo Stroessner of the Colorado Party won the presidential elections, whilst the Colorado Party won 20 of the 30 seats in the Senate and 40 of the 60 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. Voter turnout was 73%.
This would be the lowest vote share Stroessner would claim in the six elections in which he nominally faced an opponent; on the other occasions, he claimed to win by margins of well over 80 percent. It would also be the only time in Stroessner's 35-year tenure that an opposition candidate would manage even 20 percent of the vote.

## Results

| Party | Party | Presidential candidate | Votes | % | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Presidential candidate | Votes | % | Chamber | +/– | Senate |
| | Colorado Party | Alfredo Stroessner | 465,535 | 71.62 | 40 | 0 | 20 |
| | Radical Liberal Party | Gustavo González | 139,622 | 21.48 | 16 | New | 9 |
| | Liberal Party | Ruy Rufinelli | 27,965 | 4.30 | 3 | –17 | 1 |
| | Revolutionary Febrerista Party | Carlos Caballero Gatti | 16,871 | 2.60 | 1 | New | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 649,993 | 100.00 | 60 | 0 | 30 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 649,993 | 99.02 | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 6,421 | 0.98 | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 656,414 | 100.00 | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 897,445 | 73.14 | | | |
| Source: Nohlen, Lewis, IPU ||||||||
# HMS Achilles

Several ships of the Royal Navy have been named Achilles, after the Greek hero Achilles. Four others, two of them prizes, had the French spelling of the name, Achille.
* HMS Achilles (1747) was an 8-gun schooner purchased in 1747. She was captured in 1748 by the Spanish.
* HMS Achilles (1757) was a 60-gun fourth rate launched in 1757, hulked in 1780 and sold in 1784.
* HMS Achilles (1863) was a broadside ironclad frigate launched in 1863. She became a base ship in 1902 and was renamed HMS Hibernia. She was renamed HMS Egmont in 1904, HMS Egremont in 1916 and HMS Pembroke in 1919. She was sold in 1923.
* HMS Achilles (1905) was a Warrior-class armoured cruiser launched in 1905 and sold in 1921.
* Achilles II was an armed trawler, hired in 1914 and sunk by a mine on 26 June 1918.
* HMS Achilles (70) was a Leander-class light cruiser launched in 1932. She was transferred to the Royal New Zealand Navy as HMNZS Achilles in 1941, but was returned in 1946. She was transferred to the Royal Indian Navy in 1948 as HMIS Delhi, eventually becoming INS Delhi. She was scrapped in 1978.
* HMS Achilles (F12) was a Leander-class frigate launched in 1968. She was sold to Chile in 1990 and renamed Ministro Zenteno.
* HMS Achilles (S125) is an Astute-class submarine that is under construction and due to enter service in late 2026.

## Battle honours

Ships named Achilles have earned the following battle honours:
* Belle Isle, 1761
* Leopard, 1917
* River Plate, 1939
* Guadalcanal, 1942−43
* Okinawa, 1945
# Slava Cercheză

Slava Cercheză (Russian: Черкезская Слава) is a commune in Tulcea County, Northern Dobruja, Romania. Its name means the Cherkess (Circassian) Slava, in reference to the Dobrujan Circassian community that used to inhabit the village before the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). Besides the titular village, the commune also includes the village of Slava Rusă (Russian: Русская Слава, Russian Slava).
Situated near the site of ancient Libida, the commune is home to an important Russian-speaking Lipovan community (79.9% of the population) dating from the late 17th or early 18th century. The Uspenia monastery in the village of Slava Rusă is the seat of the Orthodox Old Rite Eparchy of Slava, founded in the 19th century, with authority over most of Dobruja. The Vovidenia convent is also found in the village. 20% of the inhabitants are Romanians.
# Methacholine

Methacholine (INN, USAN) (trade name Provocholine), also known as acetyl-β-methylcholine, is a synthetic choline ester that acts as a non-selective muscarinic receptor agonist in the parasympathetic nervous system.

## Medical uses

Methacholine is primarily used to diagnose bronchial hyperreactivity, which is the hallmark of asthma and also occurs in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This is accomplished through the bronchial challenge test, or methacholine challenge, in which a subject inhales aerosolized methacholine, leading to bronchoconstriction. Other therapeutic uses are limited by its adverse cardiovascular effects, such as bradycardia and hypotension, which arise from its function as a cholinomimetic.

## Pharmacology

It is highly active at all of the muscarinic receptors, but has little effect on the nicotinic receptors. Methacholine has a charged quaternary amine structure, rendering it insoluble in lipid cell membranes. Clinically, this means that it will not cross the blood–brain barrier and has poor absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. It is broken down at a relatively slow rate within the body, due to its relative resistance to acetylcholinesterases.
The chemical structure of methacholine is derived from acetylcholine by the substitution of a methyl group on the β carbon; this methyl group increases selectivity for muscarinic receptors over nicotinic receptors. The quaternary ammonium group is essential for activity.

## Contraindications

Use of methacholine is contraindicated in patients with recent heart attack or stroke, uncontrolled hypertension, known severe airway disease, or aortic aneurysm. It may be used with caution by nursing or pregnant mothers and patients taking certain medications for myasthenia gravis.
# Symphoricarpos occidentalis

Symphoricarpos occidentalis, commonly called western snowberry, is a woody species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family.

## Description

Symphoricarpos occidentalis is a creeping shrub. The leaves are up to 8 centimetres (3 in) long, with smooth edges and typically a hairy underside.
The flowers are pink and rounded to bell-shaped. The fruits are spherical or bulbous shaped, white or pink-tinted.

## Distribution and habitat

Symphoricarpos occidentalis is native across much of Canada plus the northern and central United States as far south as Oklahoma, northeastern New Mexico, and the Texas Panhandle.
It grows near streams and in moist soils.

## Cultivation

Western snowberry is grown for use in native plant and wildlife gardens, and as a bird food plant in habitat landscapes. It is considered to be a weed in certain situations.

## Edibility

The berries are inedible.
# 1970 Georges River state by-election

The 1970 Georges River state by-election was held on 19 September 1970 for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Georges River. It was triggered by the death of Douglas Cross (Liberal).

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 19 July 1970 | Douglas Cross died. |
| 21 August 1970 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and close of electoral rolls. |
| 28 August 1970 | Day of nomination |
| 19 September 1970 | Polling day |
| 9 October 1970 | Return of writ |

## Result

1970 Georges River by-election Saturday 19 September :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Frank Walker | 12,104 | 47.8 | +6.5 |
| | Liberal | John Tonkin | 10,208 | 40.3 | −18.4 |
| | Defence of Government Schools | Robin Alleway | 1,847 | 7.3 | |
| | Democratic Labor | B Payne | 1,040 | 4.1 | |
| | Independent | William Leo Hutchinson | 118 | 0.5 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 25,317 | 98.0 | +0.8 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 514 | 2.0 | −0.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 25,831 | 86.0 | −9.3 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Frank Walker | 13,256 | 52.4 | +11.1 |
| | Liberal | John Tonkin | 12,061 | 47.6 | −11.1 |
| | Labor gain from Liberal | Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | 11.1 | |
# Ryu Seung-woo

Ryu Seung-woo (Korean: 류승우; born 17 December 1993) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a forward for Khon Kaen United in the Thai League 1.

## Club career
### Bayer Leverkusen

Although Ryu signed his first professional contract with Jeju United from the K League on 6 November 2013 as a free agent, only a month later, without playing a single professional game in K-League, the Korean club loaned him out to Bayer Leverkusen for the purpose of his professional development. Before moving to Bundesliga, Ryu showed his credentials on the international stage, scoring a couple of goals to help South Korea into the knockout round of the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Turkey. Ryu grabbed his first goal for Bayer Leverkusen in the second half of an hour-long friendly against Dutch side SC Heerenveen. Bayer Leverkusen's skipper Simon Rolfes praised Ryu for his "intelligent play, good movement and use of space." On 25 January 2014, Ryu made his first official Bundesliga debut against SC Freiburg, substituting his South Korean compatriot Son Heung-Min in the second half. Unfortunately, the game ended in a 3–2 defeat for Leverkusen.

#### Eintracht Braunschweig (loan)

On 15 August 2014, Ryu joined Eintracht Braunschweig on a half-season long loan to replace the injured Jan Hochscheidt. The loan spell was extended for another six months in December 2014.

#### Arminia Bielefeld (loan)

He was loaned to Arminia Bielefeld on 1 February 2016.

#### Ferencváros (loan)

He was loaned to Ferencvárosi TC on 1 August 2016.

### Return to Jeju united

In July 2017 Ryu signed again with his boyhood club Jeju United.

## International career

Ryu plays in the South Korea U20 football team. He was called up for South Korea's 21-man squad for the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Turkey, and scored the winning goal against Cuba in the side's opening match of the tournament. On 24 June 2013, Ryu netted an equalizer in South Korea's 2–2 draw against Portugal. On 27 June 2013, Ryu was injured and substituted during South Korea's final game of the group stage against Nigeria, forcing him to miss out their Round of 16 match against Colombia, and subsequently, their quarter-final loss against Iraq.

## Honours

South Korea U20
* AFC U-19 Championship: 2012
# Lee Woo-ryong

Lee Woo-ryong (born 8 April 1961) is a South Korean former professional tennis player.
Active in the 1980s, Lee is a native of Gimhae and reached a best singles world ranking of 385.
Lee was a men's doubles gold medalist at the 1982 Asian Games, partnering Kim Choon-ho.
During the early 1980s he was a member of the South Korea Davis Cup team, debuting in a 1981 World Group relegation play-off against Italy. He played in a total of three singles and one doubles rubber during his career, with his other appearances coming in 1983 ties against the Philippines and Japan.
Following a stroke he suffered in 2004, which caused paralysis in his left arm, Lee took up the sport of table tennis and competes in national events for disabled athletes.
# Benavídez rail disaster

The Benavídez rail disaster, which occurred on February 1, 1970, is the worst-ever rail disaster in Argentina and South America, leaving 236 dead and more than 500 injured.

## Summary

This accident happened in an isolated, dimly lit area near Benavídez station, between Ingeniero Maschwitz and General Pacheco, 29 kilometres (18 mi) north of Buenos Aires. A twenty-one-carriage mixed passenger and freight General Bartolomé Mitre Railway express, (Estrella del Norte) operated by State-owned Ferrocarriles Argentinos, hauled by two diesel locomotives and carrying 260 passengers, was nearing the end of its 1,000-mile journey from Tucumán to Retiro in Buenos Aires and had just passed Benavídez.
Ahead of it, a ten-carriage local train was carrying 1,090 passengers home to the capital after spending a weekend in fashionable Zárate on the banks of the Paraná River, but had come to a halt due to 'fuel injector trouble'. Despite being stopped for 40 minutes as they tried to fix the problem, the crew of the local train failed to provide protection and at 20:15 the express ran into the back of it at a speed of 65 mph. The two diesel locomotives 'totally destroyed' the rear car and telescoped the next car through almost the entire length of the third from rear car, pushing it 80 yards down the track, though some passengers managed to jump clear. All the deaths and major injuries were aboard the local train.
The pilot of an aeroplane radioed a control tower, who in turn notified emergency services. Air Force helicopters were used to bring medical supplies. An emergency hospital was established at the Pacheco station, five miles north of the accident site, and temporary morgues were set up at Pacheco and Benavídez.
Survivors quoted in The Times said, 'We saw mutilated bodies everywhere', there was 'blood all over the place, the soldiers were just filling sacks with severed limbs'.
In all 236 people were killed and more than 500 injured.
After the accident Así, a popular weekly magazine, published a 32-page article including gory photographs of the train crash and as a result was closed indefinitely by the military dictatorship that governed Argentina by then.
# Kevin O'Riordan

Kevin O'Riordan (born 1991) is a rugby league footballer who plays for the Treaty City Titans in the Irish Elite League. He is a member of Ireland men's national rugby league team. In August 2015, O'Riordan began his "Kick for Kolkata" (or "kickathon") fundraiser in which he aimed to kick a point over the bar at all 1,616 GAA clubs in the 32 counties by St Patrick's Day 2016.

## Background

Kevin O'Riordan was born in Tipperary, Ireland.