OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Exegesis (group)

Exegesis was a group of individuals that delivered the Exegesis Programme through an Exegesis Seminar. The alleged end result of the programme was individual enlightenment, a personal transformation. Founded in 1976 as Infinity Training by Robert D'Aubigny, a former actor, Exegesis ran seminars in the United Kingdom in the later 1970s and early 1980s. Although not in itself a religion or belief, the programme was popularly interpreted as such. The Cult Information Centre categorised it as a "therapy cult", focused on personal and individual development, and George Chryssides categorised it as a self religion.
In the 1970s Robert D’Aubigny remodelled Werner Erhard's controversial EST program into the more UK friendly Exegesis programme while keeping the essence of it unaltered. Graduates of the programme could attend workshops where a participant worked on personal development while being supported in confronting worst fears. At one time Exegesis claimed to have about 5,000 people in the programme.
Robert D'Aubigny was influenced by 'eastern mysticism', being very prevalent in the UK in the 1970's. The stated aims of the organisation were the 'transformation of society' as he viewed present society as 'misled'. Exegesis planned a 'university city' at 'Avalon' the fictional home of King Arthur where the headquarters for this 'transformation of society' would be engineered. Exegesis were quite happy to refer to themselves as a cult and one of Mr D'Aubigny's stated aims was to become an MP within '5 years'. His movement was almost entirely discredited as being the work of a ' paranoid megalomaniac'. He has maintained some cult following among pseudo 'new-age' groups and quack psychologists.
Greater interest in the programme led to the group being investigated by the press and becoming the subject of a controversial television play. In 1984 British Members of Parliament raised questions in the House of Commons, to which the Minister of State for Home Affairs David Mellor responded "some organisations and views are deeply repugnant to most sensible people and profoundly wrong-headed and damaging to those drawn into the web of their activities. Nevertheless, unless and until those involved actually break the law, it is difficult for the Government to set their hand against them." The Home Office asked the Metropolitan and Avon and Somerset police to investigate Exegesis following the suicide of Ashley Doubtfire after he attended a 'seminar'. Although the police brought no charges, Exegesis ceased to run seminars around 1984, but re-emerged as a telesales company called Programmes Ltd, which had a turnover of nearly £6.5 million in 1990.
# Robert C. McLeod (Northwest Territories politician)

Robert C. McLeod (born March 3, 1960, in Aklavik, Northwest Territories, Canada) is a former Canadian politician who represented the electoral district of Inuvik Twin Lakes in the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories from 2004 to 2019.
Prior to his election to the legislature, he worked as a carpenter and private contractor.
McLeod was first elected in a by-election held on November 29, 2004. He served until the 2019 Northwest Territories general election, when he retired from politics.
# Pierre Bertran de Balanda

Pierre Louis Marie Bertran de Balanda (28 September 1887 – 28 March 1946) was a French horse rider who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Toulouse and died in Marseille.
In 1928, he and his horse Papillon won the silver medal in the individual jumping competition. They also finished fourth as part of the French jumping team in the team jumping competition.
# HMS Marlborough (1807)

HMS Marlborough was a 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 22 June 1807 at Deptford. In 1807, she helped escort the Portuguese royal family in its flight from Portugal to Brazil. In 1812 Marlborough became the flagship to Rear-Admiral Sir George Cockburn off Cadiz, from where she went to the North America Station and took part in the capture of Washington in August 1814.
Marlborough was laid up in Ordinary at Portsmouth from 1816 and broken up there in July 1835.
# International Biometric Society

The International Biometric Society (IBS) is an international professional and academic society promoting the development and application of statistical and mathematical theory and methods in the biosciences, including biostatistics. It sponsors the International Biometric Conference (IBC), held every two years.

## History

The society was founded on September 6, 1947, at the First International Biometric Conference at Woods Hole, Massachusetts, US. Its first president was Ronald Fisher and its first secretary was Chester Ittner Bliss.

## Regions and networks

The society is organized into (mostly national) regions and (international) networks, many of which also hold their own conferences.

## Publications

It publishes the journal Biometrics, the Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics (JABES) jointly with the American Statistical Association, the quarterly newsletter Biometric Bulletin, and the regional journal Biometrical Journal (formerly Biometrische Zeitschrift).

## Past presidents

* Ronald A. Fisher (1947–49)
* A. Linder (1950–51)
* Georges Darmois (1952–53)
* William G. Cochran (1954–55)
* E. A. Cornish (1956–57)
* Cyril H. Goulden (1958–59)
* L. Martin (1960–61)
* Chester I. Bliss (1962–63)
* David John Finney (1964–65)
* Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza (1966–67)
* Gertrude M. Cox (1968–69)
* Berthold Schneider (1970–71)
* Peter Armitage (1972–73)
* C. R. Rao (1974–75)
* Henry L. Le Roy (1976–77)
* John A. Nelder (1978–79)
* Richard M. Cormack (1980–81)
* Herbert A. David (1982–83)
* Pierre A. Dagnelie (1984–85)
* Geoffrey H. Freeman (1986–87)
* Jonas H. Ellenberg (1988–89)
* Richard Tomassone (1990–91)
* Niels Keiding (1992–93)
* Lynne Billard (1994–95)
* Byron J. T. Morgan (1996–97)
* Susan R. Wilson (1998–99)
* Nanny Wermuth (2000–01)
* Norman E. Breslow (2002–03)
* Geert Molenberghs (2004–05)
* Thomas A. Louis (2006–07)
* Andrew Mead (2008–09)
* Kaye Basford (2010–11)
* Clarice G. B. Demetrio (2012–13)
* John Hinde (2014–15)
* Elizabeth Thompson (2016–17)
* Louise M. Ryan (2018–19)
* Geert Verbeke (2020–21)
# Ngala

Ngala is a local government area of Borno State, Nigeria, adjacent to the border with Cameroon. Its headquarters are in the town of Gamboru Ngala.
It has an area of 1,465 km$^2$ and a population of 237,071 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 611.
It is one of the sixteen LGAs that constitute the Dikwa Emirate, a traditional state located in Borno State, Nigeria.

## Geology

Ngala is situated in the east central area of the state. It is not far from the Chad Basin, which has been a structural depression since the Tertiary period. It has vast fertile lands of sandy-loam to clay soil types, where crops like wheat, rice, and vegetables are grown under irrigated conditions.

### Vegetation and soil

This local government area has a vast fertile land of sandy-loam to clay soil types, where crops like wheat, rice, and vegetables are grown under irrigated conditions. The land is characterized by a sandy flat plain land with scanty vegetation from the central to the northern part, while to the south the soil is sandy loam to heavy clay, with uneven topography characterized by sand dust. The vegetation is moderate.

### Land form, relief and natural resources

The land in Ngala generally consists of plains which are covered by a superficial deposit of sand and clay. Rather there accumulation of sand due to the action of the prevailing winds in blowing the loose Sahara sand from the desert to fringe areas. The river Elbeji is the only river passing through the area. Rainfall in Ngala is seasonal. It has it peak in the months of August and September.
Mineral resources include clay and bentonite.

## Socio-economic life

Agriculture is the pivot of the state's economy. Almost eighty-five percent (85%) of the people of the study area are farmers, herdsmen or fishermen. Ngala has enormous agricultural and livestock development potential and is a large livestock centre. Its major cash crops include: groundnut, cotton, cowpea. Other crops are wheat, rice, and watermelon. Some crops in Ngala are irrigated.

## Climate

The average April temperature in Ngala is 106°F, while the lowest January temperature is 79°F, indicating a warm season.

### People

The people in study area are largely Kanuri, Hausa/Fulani-speaking people.

## Towns

* Gamboru Ngala, the capital
* Wulgo town, located very close to the coast of Chad
# Guaiacum officinale

Guaiacum officinale, commonly known as roughbark lignum-vitae, guaiacwood or gaïacwood, is a species of tree in the caltrop family, Zygophyllaceae, that is native to the Caribbean and the northern coast of South America.

## Description

This small tree is very slow growing, reaching about 10 m (33 ft) in height with a trunk diameter of 60 cm (24 in). The tree is essentially evergreen throughout most of its native range. The leaves are compound, 2.5–3 cm (0.98–1.18 in) in length, and 2 cm (0.79 in) wide. The blue flowers have five petals that yield a bright-yellow-orange fruit with red flesh and black seeds.

## Symbolism

Guaiacum officinale is the national flower of Jamaica.

## Uses

Guaiacum officinale is one of two species yielding the true lignum vitae, the other being Guaiacum sanctum. Guaiac, a natural resin extracted from the wood, is a colorless compound that turns blue when placed in contact with substances that have peroxidase activity and then are exposed to hydrogen peroxide. Guaiac cards are impregnated with the resin and are used in determining whether stool contains blood. The heme portion of hemoglobin contains peroxidase and will catalyze the oxidation of guaiaconic acid when hydrogen peroxide is placed on the Guaiac card if blood is present in the stool.

## Conservation

Roughbark lignum-vitae was listed as an endangered species by the IUCN in 2019. It has been overexploited for its valuable wood and medicinal products. International trade of this species is restricted because of its placement in CITES Appendix II.
# Bienvenida, Badajoz

Bienvenida is a Spanish municipality in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura. It has a population of 2,343 (2007) and an area of 92.2 km².
It is the Spanish town that is a member of the Charter of European Rural Communities, a town twinning association across the European Union.
This was also the town where, until his death in 2018, the oldest man in Spain and the World lived. His name was Francisco Núñez Olivera and lived 113 years (1904–2018).
It is the birthplace of UD Ibiza football player David Astals.
# 1940 Swansea East by-election

The 1940 Swansea East by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Swansea East on 5 February 1940. The seat had become vacant on the resignation from the House of Commons of the Labour Member of Parliament David Williams, who had held the seat since the 1922 general election.
During World War II, the major parties had agreed not to contest by-elections when vacancies arose in seats held by the other parties, so the Labour candidate, David Mort, was returned unopposed. Mort represented the constituency until his death in 1963, triggering another by-election.

## Result

1940 Swansea East by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | David Mort | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Labour hold | Labour hold | Labour hold |
# Lucas Walshaw

Lucas Walshaw (born 4 August 1992) is an English professional rugby league player who plays for the Batley Bulldogs in the Betfred Championship, as a centre or second-row.
He previously played for the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats in the Super League, and spent time on loan from the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats at Doncaster in 2012 Championship 1, and the Dewsbury Rams in the Championship. Walshaw also played for the Bradford Bulls in the Championship, and spent time on loan from Bradford Bulls at Dewsbury Rams in the second tier. He later joined the Dewsbury Rams on a permanent deal.

## Bradford Bulls
### 2015

Walshaw signed for Bradford on a 2-year deal. He featured in the pre-season friendlies against the Castleford Tigers and Leeds Rhinos.
He featured between round 1 (Leigh Centurions) and round 5 (Batley Bulldogs) then in round 8 (Dewsbury Rams). He played in round 21 (Sheffield Eagles), round 22 and round 23 (Halifax). He also featured in the Challenge Cup in round 4 (Workington Town) and round 5 (Hull Kingston Rovers). He scored a try against Hull Kingston Rovers.

### 2016

Walshaw featured in the pre-season friendlies against Leeds Rhinos and Castleford Tigers.
He featured in round 5 (Oldham) and round 16 (Dewsbury Rams). Walshaw also played in round 18 (Batley Bulldogs).

## Dewsbury Rams

Walshaw signed with Dewsbury Rams in September 2016.

## Statistics

Statistics do not include pre-season friendlies.
| Season | Appearance | Tries | Goals | F/G | Points |
| 2015 Bradford Bulls | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2016 Bradford Bulls | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
# Metamerism (chemistry)

In chemistry, metamerism is used to define the isomeric relationship between compounds with the same polyvalent, heteroatomic, functional group but differ in the main carbon chain or any of the side chains. It has rather been an obsolete term for isomerism, which has not been recognised by IUPAC in its publications. When Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius used the term in 1831, he did so to describe those substances which possess the same percentage composition but had different properties. What Berzelius implied to be called metamerism is now considered as isomerism.

## Examples

The isomers which have been cited as examples of metamers in chemical literature consist primarily of ethers; but this could by the same reasoning be extended to thioethers, secondary as well as tertiary amines, esters, secondary as well as tertiary amides, (mixed) acid anhydrides etc.
Ketones however, should be excluded from this class of isomeric relationship, as they primarily are part of position isomerism - as there is no heteroatom present in the functional group, so the two alkyl groups (main chain and side chain) are not disconnected from each other.

## Textbook Use

There have been disputes on metamerism being included with other isomerisms such as position as well as chain isomerism, some authors still keep using it in their textbooks, mostly citing the examples of ethers and secondary amines.
# Canadian Federation of University Women

The Canadian Federation of University Women (CFUW) (French: Fédération canadienne des femmes diplômées des universités [FCFDU]) (formerly called University Women’s Club) is a non-partisan, voluntary, self-funded organization with over 6,600 members and 94 Clubs, located in every province across Canada. Founded in 1919, CFUW works to improve the status of women by promoting public education, human rights, social justice, and peace. Every year, CFUW Clubs award over $1 million in scholarships to girls and women pursuing post-secondary studies. Clubs also provide lifelong learning opportunities and fellowship to its members, with hundreds of lecture series, book clubs, and interest groups. Members are involved in community-based activities and advocacy on a wide range of issues, including gender-based violence, early learning and child care, the environment, and women's health.
CFUW was “born out of the struggle by 19 and early 20th century women to gain admittance to Canadian universities," to support women’s learning and provide fellowship to the small number of university-educated women at the time. While a university degree was initially a requirement for membership, a degree is no longer required to be a member of a CFUW Club. The organization now operates under the acronym "CFUW" to remove focus from the word "university" and thus be more inclusive.
As CFUW President from 1964 to 1967, Laura Sabia led a coalition of 32 women's organizations across Canada demanding that the Government of Canada "pursue the human rights of women in Canada” by establishing a Royal Commission on the Status of Women. Sabia threatened a march of three million women on Ottawa if the Commission was not established.
CFUW is the largest affiliate of the Graduate Women International and holds special consultative status with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations, as well as representation on the Sectoral Committee on Education for the Canadian Sub-Committee for UNESCO. CFUW regularly sends a delegation to the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women.
Among other activities, it supports the CFUW Charitable Trust, which awards fellowships for post-graduate education.

## Archives

There are Canadian Federation of University Women fonds at Library and Archives Canada. The archival reference number is R2770.
# Harpago chiragra

Harpago chiragra, common name the Chiragra spider conch, is a species of very large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.

## Shell description

The shell length for this species varies between 85 mm and 320 mm, usually to 170 mm. Harpago chiragra has a very thick, robust and heavy shell, with a distinct anterior notch. Its most prominent characteristic are the six long and curved marginal digitations, expanded from the flaring, thick outer lip and canals. The columella and aperture are lirate.

## Anatomy

Sexual dimorphism is strongly present in this species. Female individuals are usually much larger than the male ones.

## Distribution

Harpago chiragra is widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific, ranging from the Aldabra Atoll, Chagos, Mauritius, Mozambique, Sri Lanka and the Gulf of Bengal to eastern Polynesia. It ranges north as far as Taiwan and southern Japan, and south to New Caledonia and Australia.

## Ecology
### Habitat

Harpago chiragra lives in coral reef areas. It can be found in littoral and sublittoral zones, in tidal pools and low tide levels to a depth of around 25 m.

### Feeding habits

Harpago chiragra is known to be an herbivore, feeding on plants and algae.

## Human uses

The flesh of H. chiragra is edible, and it is locally collected for food. The shell is used in shellcraft.
# Sara Naveed

Sara Naveed (Urdu: سارہ نوید) is a Pakistani author based in Lahore, Pakistan.

## Biography

Sara Naveed was born on 1 April in Sialkot, Pakistan.
Sara Naveed concluded her master's degree with a Gold Medal in Banking and Finance from University of Management and Technology, Lahore.
After completing her matriculation degree from Convent of Jesus and Mary, Sialkot, she opted for pre-medical, but ended up graduating in business. Published in November 2014, Undying Affinity is her debut romance novel.
Her second novel, titled Our Story Ends Here, published by Penguin Random House India, came out on 14 February 2017.

## Work

* Undying Affinity
* Our Story Ends Here
* All of My Heart
* The World Between Us
# David S. Ebert

David S. Ebert is a computer scientist, holding the position of Silicon Valley Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at Purdue University.
Ebert's research focuses on computer graphics and visualization. Currently, he is the director of U.S. DHS Center of Excellence (COE) in Visual Analytics (VACCINE). and Center for Education and Research in Information Assurance and Security (CERIAS)

## Education

He received his Ph.D., master, and bachelor degrees in Computer Science from Ohio State University in 1991, 1987, 1986 respectively.

## Career

He joined Purdue University as an associate professor in 2000, was promoted to a full professor in 2006.

## Publications

* Ebert DS, Musgrave FK, Peachey D, Perlin K, Worley S. Texturing & modeling: a procedural approach. Morgan Kaufmann; 2003. Cited 1438 times according to Google Scholar
* Zhu F, Bosch M, Woo I, Kim S, Boushey CJ, Ebert DS, Delp EJ. The use of mobile devices in aiding dietary assessment and evaluation. IEEE journal of selected topics in signal processing. 2010 May 27;4(4):756-66. Cited 311 times according to Google Scholar
# 2010 MPS Group Championships

The 2010 MPS Group Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 31st edition of the MPS Group Championships and the second held in its new location, and was part of the International series of the 2010 WTA Tour. It took place at the Sawgrass Country Club in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida, United States from April 5 through April 11, 2010.
The tournament was headlined by world no. 2 Caroline Wozniacki, 2010 Moorilla Hobart International champion Alyona Bondarenko, 2008 finalist Dominika Cibulková, and 2010 Monterrey Open champion Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova.

## Entrants
### Seeds

| Athlete | Nationality | Ranking* | Seeding |
| Caroline Wozniacki | Denmark | 2 | 1 |
| Alyona Bondarenko | Ukraine | 25 | 2 |
| Dominika Cibulková | Slovakia | 28 | 3 |
| Elena Vesnina | Russia | 34 | 4 |
| Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova | Russia | 35 | 5 |
| Aleksandra Wozniak | Canada | 38 | 6 |
| Virginie Razzano | France | 39 | 7 |
| Melanie Oudin | United States | 42 | 8 |
* Rankings and seedings are as of March 22.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Carly Gullickson
* Ayumi Morita
* Sloane Stephens
The following players received entry via qualifying:
* Sophie Ferguson
* Sesil Karatantcheva
* Bethanie Mattek-Sands
* Anna Tatishvili

## Finals
### Singles

Caroline Wozniacki defeated Olga Govortsova, 6–2, 7–5
* It was Wozniacki's first title of the year and 7th of her career. It was her second win at the event, also winning in 2009.

### Doubles

Bethanie Mattek-Sands / Yan Zi defeated Chuang Chia-jung / Peng Shuai, 4–6, 6–4, [10–8]