OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giant Sequoia National Monument

The Giant Sequoia National Monument is a 328,000-acre (512 sq mi) U.S. National Monument located in the southern Sierra Nevada in eastern central California. It is administered by the U.S. Forest Service as part of the Sequoia National Forest and includes 38 of the 39 Giant Sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) groves that are located in the Sequoia National Forest, about half of the sequoia groves currently in existence, including one of the ten largest Giant Sequoias, the Boole Tree, which is 269 feet (82 m) high with a base circumference of 112 feet (34 m). The forest covers 824 square miles (2,130 km$^2$).
The monument is in two sections. The northern section surrounds General Grant Grove and other parts of Kings Canyon National Park and is administered by the Hume Lake Ranger District. The southern section, which includes Long Meadow Grove, is directly south of Sequoia National Park and is administered by the Western Divide Ranger District, surrounding the eastern half of the Tule River Indian Reservation.
The Giant Sequoia National Monument was created by President Bill Clinton in Proclamation 7295 on April 15, 2000, and published as 65 FR 24095 on April 25.
In August 2023, gray wolves reappeared at Giant Sequoia National Monument for the first time in more than 100 years.

## Native History

The Giant Sequoias were found by European settlers in the mid 1800s, but were home to the Native American tribes of the region before European discovery. The Western Mono (also called Monache) lived in the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada and shared a deep connection with these trees. They relied on the giant sequoias for food, shelter, and even cultural practices. Descendants from this tribe, alongside other tribes found in the nearby areas, tend to the Sequoia land.

## Management

Presidential Proclamation 7295 required that a management plan be completed within three years. In January 2004, the Sequoia National Forest published and began implementation of the Giant Sequoia National Monument Management Plan, which provided for use by an international public as well as for the protection and restoration of 33 giant sequoia groves and their ecosystems. Subsequently, two lawsuits were brought challenging the plan. In October 2006, Federal District Court Judge Charles Breyer found in favor of the plaintiffs and remanded the plan to the U.S. Forest Service "…so that a proper Monument Plan can be developed in accordance with the Presidential Proclamation,… and in compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)…"
In January 2008, the Sequoia National Forest published a notice of intent in the Federal Register that they intended to prepare an environmental impact statement and were beginning a year-long collaborative scoping process for development of a new Giant Sequoia National Monument Management Plan.
As of August 2010 only one location in the monument, the Generals Highway, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, but the monument does have several hundred sites that are potentially eligible for the register.
# Greg Selkoe

Greg Selkoe is an American businessman. He is the founder of XSET. He previously founded the streetwear e-commerce company Karmaloop and served as the president and co-head of FaZe Clan.

## Early life and education

Selkoe was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on June 6, 1975, and grew up in the Jamaica Plain neighborhood. He was expelled from The Park School and graduated from The Winchendon School, a boarding school in Winchendon, Massachusetts.
Selkoe received a Bachelor of Arts from Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida in 1996. After graduating from Rollins, he worked for the City of Boston for three years at the Boston Redevelopment Authority. He then went on to earn a master's degree in Public Policy from Harvard University in 2005. Selkoe is also an alumnus of Y Combinator.

## Career
### Karmaloop

In 2000, at the age of 25, Selkoe founded Karmaloop from his parents' basement in Jamaica Plain while working as an urban planner with the Boston Redevelopment Authority. Karmaloop began as a streetwear e-commerce company and expanded into a brick-and-mortar store that opened in Boston in 2005.
Under Selkoe's leadership, Karmaloop became a lifestyle network and global hub for "Verge Culture," with over 8 million monthly visitors and 940 million engaged social media followers. For his work with Karmaloop, Selkoe received the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur Of The Year 2012 Award in the e-commerce category in New England.

### Streetwear

In June 2015, Greg partnered with Paul Judge and Cedric Rogers to create Curateurs, a website devoted to exclusive men’s fashion items. Curateurs then evolved into Looklive, a startup that sold the apparel seen on TV shows. In 2016, Looklive announced an investment from Y Combinator and the launch of the Looklive app.

### XSET

In 2020, Selkoe founded the lifestyle brand XSET with Marco Mereu, Clinton Sparks, and Wil Eddins. As CEO of XSET, Selkoe aimed to create a more inclusive and diverse gaming organization that reflected the racial and gender diversity of the gaming world.
Under Selkoe's leadership, XSET expanded into multiple esports titles, including Fortnite, Rocket League, Call of Duty, and Apex Legends.
Some of XSET's notable moves include acquiring Queens Gaming Collective in 2023, signing professional Fortnite player and Twitch streamer with over 7.5+ million subscribers as of May 2024, Cody "Clix" Conrod, popular content creators like Kris London and CashNasty, and securing investments from entities like Quality Control Music and several NFL players.

### Philanthropy

Selkoe founded the Future Boston Alliance in 2011 to improve cultural life in Boston and retain local creative talent.

### Personal life

Selkoe currently lives in Boston, Massachusetts with his wife, Dina Selkoe, and their two children.
# Twilight (Wiesel novel)

Twilight, originally published in 1988 in French as Le crépuscule, au loin, is a novel by Elie Wiesel. Twilight is the fictional story of a Holocaust survivor named Raphael Lipkin who is now a psychologist living in the United States of America. He visits a psychiatric ward called "The Mountain Clinic," where he interviews several psychiatric patients who believe themselves to be various characters from the Hebrew Bible. Interwoven with these accounts are Raphael's own memories of his life before and during the Holocaust, accounts of Raphael's brothers' lives during the Holocaust, and Raphael's memories of a Bricha agent named Pedro.
# Werner Kubitzki

Werner Kubitzki (10 April 1915 in Berlin-Wilmersdorf - 12 October 1994 in Zweibrücken) was a German field hockey player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He was a member of the German field hockey team, which won the silver medal. He played one match as forward.
# Herbert Kemmer

Herbert Kemmer (13 May 1905 – 10 December 1962) was a German field hockey player who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics and in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1928 he was a member of the German field hockey team, which won the bronze medal. He played two matches as forward.
Eight years later he won the silver medal in the field hockey competition.
# Thies Prinz

Thies Ole Prinz (born 7 July 1998) is a German field hockey player.

## Personal life

Thies Prinz was born and raised in Berlin, Germany.

## Career
### Club level

In club competition, Prinz plays for Rot Weiss-Köln in the German Bundesliga.

### Junior national team

Thies Prinz made his debut for the German U–21 team in 2016. His first appearance was during a four-nations series in Valencia. Later that year he went on to represent the team at the FIH Junior World Cup in Lucknow, winning a bronze medal.
In 2017, he won a second bronze medal with the junior team at the EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia.
His final year with the team was 2019. He made multiple appearances throughout the year, competing in numerous test matches and at an eight-nations tournament in Madrid. He finished his junior career on a high, winning gold at the EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia.

### Die Honamas

Prinz made his debut for Die Honamas in 2017, during a three-nations tournament in Moers.
He competed in the first season of the FIH Pro League.
Following the retirements of senior players following the 2020 Summer Olympics, Prinz was officially added to the national squad.
# 2023 Golden Temple blasts

The Golden Temple in Amritsar, India, was damaged by the first blast that happened on May 7, 2023, and by the second blast that happened on May 8, 2023. At midnight on May 10, 2023 a third blast occurred. The explosions were triggered by low-grade explosives without detonators, despite the police's initial claim that they could have been unintentional.

## The blasts

The explosives used in the two explosions, according to police sources, were housed in two 250 ml cans of the health drink "Hell." When these were dropped from a height or hurled, the cans burst. There was no sign of a detonator, and the explosives appeared to have been locally built and were unsophisticated.
The explosives can appear to have been put atop a structure in the first event and had a string attached to it that was thrown over the wall. Unknowingly pulling the line, a person, whose identity police have suppressed, caused the can to fall down and set off the explosion. In the second event, it appears that the can was tossed from a height when the explosion occurred.

## Reactions

After the explosions, senior police officers as well as members of the Bomb Detection and Disposal Squad arrived at the scene. Harjinder Singh Dhami, the president of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC), urged the Punjab government and the police to fully examine these instances and unearth the truth so that pilgrims could offer their respects without fear.
# TOI-3235 b

TOI-3235 b is a gas giant exoplanet found 237 light-years away from Earth. It was discovered in 2023 by the transit method.

## Characteristics
### Mass and radius

TOI-3235 b was discovered by the transit method. The exoplanet's mass is 0.665±0.025 M$_J$ and has a radius of 1.017±0.04 M$_J$. Its semi-major axis is 0.02709±0.00046 AU and has a temperature of 604±19 Kelvin.

### Orbit

TOI-3235 b has a smaller orbit than Mercury. The exoplanet's orbit is 2.6 days, which is similar to the orbital period of Gliese 436 b and has an inclination of 88.14±0.046 degrees.

## Host star

The host star of the exoplanet is TOI-3235, a M-type main sequence star (red dwarf) that is not visible to the naked eye from Earth with a apparent magnitude of 14.5. The star has a mass of 0.394±0.003 M$_☉$, a radius of 0.3697±0.0018 R$_☉$ and a temperature of 3388±68 Kelvin. It is located 237 light-years away in the constellation Centaurus.
# Erik Weispfennig

Erik Weispfennig (born 13 August 1969 in Iserlohn) is a German former track cyclist. He won the madison at the 2000 UCI Track Cycling World Championships with Stefan Steinweg.
After retiring, Weispfennig worked as a directeur sportif for Team Nutrixxion–Sparkasse from 2006 until 2010. In April 2019, he became the vice president of the German Cycling Federation.
# 32nd Virginia Cavalry Battalion

The 32nd Virginia Cavalry Battalion was a cavalry battalion which served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It was formed in November 1862 with two companies and served in the Department of Richmond. In September 1863 it was merged with the 40th Virginia Cavalry Battalion to form the 42nd Virginia Cavalry Battalion.
# Peter Bell (film)

Peter Bell: The Movie (Dutch: Pietje Bell: De Film) is a 2002 Dutch family comedy drama film written and directed by Maria Peters, based on the Pietje Bell books by Chris van Abkoude.
The film was released in the Netherlands on 17 November 2002 by Buena Vista International. It received a Golden Film award (75,000 visitors) and a Platinum Film award (200,000 visitors) in 2002. A sequel, Peter Bell II: The Hunt for the Czar Crown, was released in 2003.

## Cast

* Quinten Schram as Pietje Bell
* Frensch de Groot as Sproet
* Serge Price as Kees
* Jordy Mul as Engeltje
* Sjoerd Metz as Peentje
* Nicky Burgers as Jaap
* Felix Strategier as Vader Bell
* Angela Groothuizen as Moeder Bell
* Arjan Ederveen as Drogist Geelman
* Stijn Westenend as Jozef Geelman
* Katja Herbers as Martha Bell
* Rick Engelkes as Paul Velinga
* Herman Vinck as Eindredacteur van de krant
* Wilfried de Jong as Distributeur Van Dijk
* Marjan Luif as Tante Cato
* Roef Ragas as Jan Lampe
* Jack Wouterse as Klok
* René van 't Hof as Teun
* Willem Nijholt as Stark
* Bram van der Vlugt as Sinterklaas

## Release
### Home media

The film was released on DVD and VHS by Buena Vista Home Entertainment on 19 November 2003.

### Accolades

Accolades received by Winky's Horse :
| Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2003 | Netherlands Film Festival | Golden Calf for Best Production Design | Benedict Schillemans | Won | |
# Ida (river)

The Ida is a left tributary of the river Bodva in eastern Slovakia. It flows into the Bodva in the village Peder. It is 51.5 km (32.0 mi) long and its basin size is 381 km$^2$ (147 sq mi).
# Jez Harris

Jeremy Charles Harris (born 22 February 1965) is a retired rugby union fly-half who played 225 games for Leicester Tigers in both the amateur and professional eras. He also played for Coventry and was player/coach at Nuneaton.

## Career

Harris was born in Kettering, and started his junior career at Kibworth RFC as a 10-year-old, his first session was coached by former Tigers fly-half Bleddyn Jones. He joined the youth ranks of Leicester Tigers at 14 and made his first team debut aged 19 against Saracens on 29 September 1984 at Welford Road.
Harris was considered the principle back up to fly half Les Cusworth until Cusworth's retirement in 1990 and was expected to succeeded him but instead had to wait as Brian Smith, in 1990/91, and then Gerry Ainscough, in 1991/92, were preferred ahead of him.
In the 1992/93 season he became the undisputed starting fly half playing in 32 of 37 games that season including at Twickenham as Leicester won the Pilkington Cup against Harlequins. He was the top points scorer for Leicester in the 1993/94 season and again in 1994/95. Leicester were Courage League champions in 1994-95 and Harris started in 16 of the 18 games. Considered a drop goal specialist he scored drop goals in 10 matches including a hat-trick against Bath, the second time he did this feat in league match.
In August 1995 rugby union became professional. Harris had a new rival for Leicester's fly half shirt in Niall Malone and feeling that no professional contract was forthcoming he joined Coventry in the second division. Coventry finished 3rd in his first season and lost the promotion play off against London Irish. Harris played one more season for Coventry before moving onto Nuneaton. Following the death of his father, who had watched every match he played, he retired aged 34.
Harris also played for the Midlands Division and, at the age of 28, for Emerging England. During his time at Leicester he scored 1,171 points placing him 6th highest all time for the club. His 70 drop goals is second only to Les Cusworth.
# Nusantao Maritime Trading and Communication Network

In a hypothesis developed by Wilhelm Solheim, the Nusantao Maritime Trading and Communication Network (NMTCN) is a trade and communication network that first appeared in the Asia-Pacific region during its Neolithic age, or beginning roughly around 5000 BC. Nusantao is an artificial term coined by Solheim, derived from the Austronesian root words nusa "island" and tao "man, people". Solheim's theory is an alternative hypothesis to the spread of the Austronesian language family in Southeast Asia. It contrasts the more widely accepted Out-of-Taiwan hypothesis (OOT) by Peter Bellwood.
Solheim emphasizes the cultural aspects of the Southeast Asian people, whereas Bellwood's theory places more emphasis on the linguistic origin of people.
Solheim first suggested the concept in 1964. The NMTCN attempts to explain the diffusion of cultural traits throughout the Asia-Pacific region, a pattern that does not seem to match the projections of cultural spread by simple migration theories. Today, it is one of the dominant theories for the early peopling of the Southeast Asian region.
Solheim suggests that "[if] elements of culture were spread by migrations, then the spread would have been primarily in one direction." He suggests that since the pattern of cultural diffusion in the Asia-Pacific region is spread in all directions, it is likely that the spread of cultural traits happened via some kind of trading network, rather than a series of migrations.
In Solheim's hypothesis, the people who constituted this trading network are referred to as "the Nusantao".
   I now define Nusantao as natives of Southeast Asia, and their descendants, with a maritime-oriented culture from their beginnings, these beginnings probably in southeastern Island Southeast Asia around 5000 BC or possibly earlier.
   Most of the Nusantao probably spoke a related or pre-Austronesian language, but there were likely some who spoke a non-Austronesian language as well... I did not consider non-maritime Austronesian-speakers as Nusantao.
According to a review of Solheim's book Archaeology and Culture in Southeast Asia: Unraveling the Nusantao, Solheim believed the categorization of 'Nusantao' is outdated and does not accurately represent the entirety of the culture; later calling them '"Austronesian" as their identified language.
Solheim suggests that there is an indication of a maritime network, dating back to 30,000 BC, by describing the movement of artifacts as they are found in the Philippines, northern Vietnam, coastal South China, Taiwan, Korea and Japan. Some of the artifacts described to be associated with rice cultivation include table and capstone dolmens, stepped and pediform adzes, and plain pottery. Some linguists believe this to be why there are certain Japanese words that were created in Southeast Asia; for example, a species of rice, Javanica, is present in Japan but originated in Sarawak.
# Reddam House

Reddam House Sydney is an independent, co-educational, non-denominational, day school, located in Woollahra (preschool to Year 9) and North Bondi (Years 10 to 12), both Eastern Suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
In 2019 Reddam House was acquired by Inspired Education Group, an international provider of for-profit schools. It subsequently switched to for-profit status and now receives no government funding.
The school was originally launched in Sydney by Graeme Crawford in June 2000, who had founded Crawford College, South Africa in 1992. It was established following a major renovation at the previous Taylors College in North Bondi.
The school attracted media attention with reports 36 percent of students, six times the state average, received "special consideration" in the 2006 HSC. Reddam House has also received media attention for being the only non-selective school to achieve a top 10 ranking in the Higher School Certificate of 2013, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2021 and 2022. In the 2022, 2023 and 2024 HSC, Reddam ranked at 5th overall, its highest ever ranking.

## History

Reddam House started as a Years 7 to 11 school in 2001 at the current Bondi campus. The school grew quickly and a new campus at Woollahra, near Bondi Junction railway station, was opened in 2003. The new Woollahra Campus enabled the opening of the Reddam House Primary School (Years K to 6) and the restructuring of the High School into a High School (Woollahra) and a Senior School (Bondi). The Woollahra campus is also home to the Early Learning School, accepting children from one year of age.

## Facilities

The Reddam House Bondi campus hosts Years 10, 11 and 12. The Woollahra Campus hosts preschool to Year 9. Reddam also has brother schools started by members of the Crawford family. In Cape Town, South Africa Reddam Atlantic Seaboard and Reddam Constantia were started by Sheena Crawford-Kempster. In Johannesburg, South Africa Reddam, Bedfordview (Main Campus and BCC Campus) were started by Robert Crawford and Dalene Quayle.

## List of other Reddam House schools

South Africa
* Reddam House Ballito, Ballito
* Reddam House Atlantic Seaboard, Cape Town
* Reddam House Constantia, Constantia, Cape Town
* Reddam House Durbanville, Durbanville
* Reddam House Umhlanga, Umhlanga
* Reddam House Helderfontein, Fourways
* Reddam House Bedfordview, Bedfordview
* Reddam House Waterfall, Midrand
United Kingdom
* Reddam House Berkshire, Wokingham

## Old Reddamians

* Ben Pasternak, founder of Monkey, Inc.
# Adamowo, Wolsztyn County

Adamowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolsztyn, within Wolsztyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Wolsztyn and 63 km (39 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Adamów, Gmina Krzymów

Adamów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzymów, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Krzymów (the gmina seat), 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Konin, and 101 km (63 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Adolfowo, Grodzisk Wielkopolski County

Adolfowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rakoniewice, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Rakoniewice, 18 km (11 mi) south-west of Grodzisk Wielkopolski, and 59 km (37 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Albertów, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Albertów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Turek, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Turek and 110 km (68 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Alinowo

Alinowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kleczew, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Kleczew, 23 km (14 mi) north-west of Konin, and 83 km (52 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Anastazewo

Anastazewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Powidz, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Powidz, 21 km (13 mi) north-east of Słupca, and 77 km (48 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Anteczków

Anteczków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piaski, within Gostyń County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Piaski, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Gostyń, and 65 km (40 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Antoniewo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Antoniewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubasz, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Lubasz, 11 km (7 mi) south-west of Czarnków, and 58 km (36 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Suricata

Suricata is a genus of mongoose that is endemic to Africa. The oldest species known is the extinct Suricata major that lived about 1.8 million years ago in South Africa. The only species alive is the meerkat (Suricata suricatta).
# Arkuszewo

Arkuszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przedecz, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Przedecz, 26 km (16 mi) north-east of Koło, and 138 km (86 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Artur Grigoryan (footballer)

Artur Akopovich Grigoryan (Russian: Артур Акопович Григорян; born 29 January 1985) is a Russian-Armenian former football player.

## Club career

Grigoryan previously played for FC Metallurg Lipetsk in the Russian First Division.