OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 10th Iowa Infantry Regiment

The 10th Iowa Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 10th Iowa Infantry was organized at Iowa City, Iowa, and Montezuma, Iowa, and mustered into Federal service on September 6 (9 companies) and September 28, 1861 (remaining company). The regiment was mustered out on August 15, 1865, in Little Rock, Arkansas.

## Total strength and casualties

Total enrollment was 1319. The regiment lost 6 officers and 95 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 134 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 235 fatalities. 277 were wounded.

## Commanders

* Colonel Nicholas Perczel
* Colonel William E. Small
# 10th Rhode Island Battery

10th Rhode Island Battery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The battery was organized in Providence, Rhode Island in May 1862 and mustered in for three months' service. It was commanded by Captain Edwin C. Gallup. The battery was formed from volunteers from the Providence Marine Corps of Artillery.
The battery moved to Washington, D.C., May 27–29, 1862 and was attached to Whipple's Command, Military District of Washington. Served duty at Camp Frieze, Tennallytown, until June 23. At Cloud's Mills until June 30, and near Fort Pennsylvania until August.
The 10th Rhode Island Battery mustered out of service August 30, 1862.
# Apotekarnes Cola

Apotekarnes Cola was a cola-flavoured soft drink produced in Sweden by Pripps/Carlsberg Sverige.
Pripps held the license to sell Coca-Cola until the late 1990s when this license was lost. The other soft drink flavours of the Pripps brewery - such as julmust, sockerdricka and hallonmust - had been using the brand Apotekarnes ("the Pharmacists"), and this brand was also used for the cola that replaced Coca-Cola. Apotekarnes Cola was distributed by Pripps (later merged into Carlsberg Sverige) until they got the license to produce Pepsi-Cola in Sweden.
# 112th United States Colored Infantry Regiment

Arkansas Union Regiments :
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| 57th United States Colored Infantry | 113th United States Colored Infantry |
The 112th United States Colored Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment was composed of African American enlisted men commanded by white officers and was authorized by the Bureau of Colored Troops which was created by the United States War Department on May 22, 1863.

## Organization

The regiment was organized at Little Rock, Arkansas, April 23 to November 8, 1864, as the 5th Regiment Arkansas Volunteer Infantry (African Descent) and assigned to the VII Corps (Union Army). The unit was later re-designated as the 112th United States Colored Infantry.

## Service

The regiment was attached to 1st Division, 7th Corps, Dept. of Arkansas, June, 1864, to January, 1865. Colored Brigade, 7th Corps, to February, 1865.
General Orders No. 14 Department of Arkansas, dated February 1, 1865, from Little Rock, included the 112th United States Colored Infantry is reported as belonging to the 2nd Brigade of the 1st Division of the 7th Army Corps.
The regiment was attached to 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 7th Corps, to April, 1865. The regiment was assigned to post and garrison duty at Little Rock, Ark., entire term.

## Consolidated

The regiment was consolidated with the 11th U.S. Colored Infantry (Old) and the 113th U.S. Colored Infantry (old) the 113th United States Colored Troops (New) on April 1, 1865. The resulted regiment was mustered out on April 9, 1866.
# Krzysztof Ciuksza

Krzysztof Ciuksza (born 29 November 1997) is a Polish Paralympic athlete who competes in mainly sprinting events. He is a double World silver medalist and a double European champion and has participated at the 2016 Summer Paralympics where he narrowly missed out on a bronze medal in the men's 400m T36.
# Maciej Lepiato

Maciej Lepiato (born 18 August 1988 in Poznań) is a Polish Paralympic athlete who was born with a disability affecting his left leg. He took up the sport in 2010 and trains in both high jump and long jump. He won gold in men's high jump – F46 at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Paralympics.
# Yokoi's Cave

Yokoi's Cave is the cave on the island of Guam in which Imperial Japanese Army Sergeant Shoichi Yokoi hid until he was discovered in 1972. Yokoi and several companions hid in the area for more than 25 years (since Japan's defeat in the 1944 Battle of Guam), two of them died in the cave; their remains were found in the cave after Yokoi's surrender. The original cave was destroyed by a typhoon, so a replica was created near the original cave. The replica bears the same name as the original cave, and is a tourist attraction in Talofofo Falls Resort Park in the village of Talofofo.
The original cave was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# 11th Independent Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery

The 11th Independent Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery, was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 11th Independent Battery was mustered into service at Madison, Wisconsin, on February 22, 1862. Later in the month it was transferred to Illinois service as Battery "L," 1st Illinois Light Artillery.

## Total strength and casualties

The 11th Independent Battery initially recruited 87 officers and men. An additional 8 men were recruited as replacements, for a total of 95 men.
The battery suffered 3 enlisted men killed in action or died of their wounds and 2 enlisted men who died of disease or accident, for a total of 5 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Captain John Rourke
He went by O'Rourke and by Rourke. The Capt. John O'Rourke House in Plattsmouth, Nebraska is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# 11th Texas Field Battery

The 11th Texas Field Battery, also known as Howell's Texas Battery, was an artillery battery from Texas that served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Sylvanus Howell formed the battery on 22 April 1862 mostly from recruits in Fannin County, Texas. The unit served most of its career in Indian Territory. The battery's first action was the First Battle of Newtonia at the end of September 1862. A few weeks later, it lost all four guns in an action at Old Fort Wayne. The battery rearmed with two 6-pounder cannons and two 12-pounder howitzers and later joined a cavalry brigade led by Richard Montgomery Gano. In 1864, it fought at Poison Spring and Second Cabin Creek. The unit disbanded at the end of the conflict in May 1865.
# 123rd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

The 123rd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 123rd Pennsylvania Infantry was organized at Allegheny City, Pennsylvania, and mustered in August 1862 for nine month's service under the command of Colonel John B. Clark.
The regiment was attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, V Corps, Army of the Potomac, to May 1863.
The 123rd Pennsylvania Infantry mustered out May 13, 1863.

## Detailed service

Moved to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, then to Washington, D.C., August 20 to 23, 1862. Maryland Campaign September 6 to 24, 1862. Duty at Sharpsburg, Maryland, until October 30. Movement to Falmouth, Virginia, October 30 to November 19. Battle of Fredericksburg, December 12 to 15. Burnside's Second Campaign, "Mud March," January 20 to 24, 1863. Duty at Falmouth until April 27. Chancellorsville Campaign, April 27 to May 6. Battle of Chancellorsville, May 1 to 5.

## Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 72 men during service; 3 officers and 27 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 41 enlisted men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Colonel John B. Clark
# 124th Indiana Infantry Regiment

The 124th Regiment Indiana Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 124th Indiana Infantry was organized at Richmond, Terre Haute, and Indianapolis, Indiana for three-years service beginning in November 1863 and mustered in March 10, 1864 under the command of Colonel James Burgess.
The regiment was attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, XXIII Corps, Army of the Ohio, to June 1864. 4th Brigade, 3rd Division, XXIII Corps, to August 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, XXIII Corps, to December 1864. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, XXIII Corps, Army of the Ohio, to February 1865, and Department of North Carolina to August 1865.
The 124th Indiana Infantry mustered out of service April 30, 1865.

## Detailed service

Left Indiana for Louisville, Kentucky, March 19; then moved to Nashville, Tennessee. Marched to Charleston, Tennessee, April 5–24. Atlanta Campaign May 1 to September 8. Demonstrations on Dalton, Georgia, May 8–13. Rocky Faced Ridge May 8–11. Battle of Resaca May 14–15. Movements on Dallas May 18–25. Operations on line of Pumpkin Vine Creek and battles about Dallas, New Hope Church, and Allatoona Hills May 25 – June 5. Operations about Marietta and against Kennesaw Mountain June 10 – July 2. Lost Mountain June 15–17. Muddy Creek June 17. Noyes Creek June 19. Assault on Kenesaw June 27. Nickajack Creek July 2–5. Chattahoochie River July 5–17. Siege of Atlanta July 22 – August 25. Utoy Creek August 5–7. Flank movement on Jonesborough August 25–30. Near Rough and Ready August 31. Lovejoy's Station September 2–6. Operations against Hood in northern Georgia and northern Alabama September 29 – November 3. Nashville Campaign November–December. In front of Columbia November 24–27. Columbia Ford November 29. Battle of Franklin November 30. Battle of Nashville December 15–16. Pursuit of Hood to the Tennessee River December 17–28. At Clifton, Tennessee, until January 15, 1865. Movement to Washington, D.C.; then to Morehead City, North Carolina, January 15 – February 24. Carolinas Campaign March 1 – April 26. Advance on Kinston and Goldsboro March 1–21. Battle of Wyse Fork March 8–10. Kinston March 14. Occupation of Goldsboro March 21. Advance on Raleigh April 10–14. Occupation of Raleigh April 14. Bennett's House April 26. Surrender of Johnston and his army. Duty at Raleigh, Greensboro and Charlotte, North Carolina, until August.

## Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 155 men during service; 2 officers and 24 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 128 enlisted men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Colonel James Burgess – resigned July 9, 1864
* Colonel John M. Orr
# 128th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

The 128th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 128th Pennsylvania Infantry was organized at Camp Curtin near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and mustered in August 14, 1862 under the command of Colonel Samuel Croasdale.
The regiment was attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, XII Corps, Army of the Potomac.
The 128th Pennsylvania Infantry mustered out May 19, 1863.

## Detailed service

Left Pennsylvania for Washington, D.C., August 16, and duty there until September 6. Moved to Frederick, Md., September 6–14. Battle of Antietam, Md., September 16–17. At Sandy Hook and Maryland Heights September 22 to December 10. Moved to Fairfax Station, Va., December 10–14. Duty there until January 19, 1863. Moved to Stafford Court House January 19–23, and duty there until April 27. Chancellorsville Campaign April 27 – May 6. Battle of Chancellorsville May 1–5.

## Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 59 men during service; 2 officers and 31 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 26 enlisted men died of disease. More than half the regiment was surrounded and captured at the Battle of Chancellorsville (9 officers and 225 men).

## Commanders

* Colonel Samuel Croasdale – killed in action at the Battle of Antietam
* Colonel Joseph A. Mathews – captured at the Battle of Chancellorsville
* Lieutenant Colonel William W. Hammersly – commanded at the Battle of Antietam after Col. Croasdale was killed in action until wounded in action; resigned January 1863 due to his wounds received at Antietam
* Major Joel B. Wanner – commanded at the Battle of Antietam after Ltc. Hammersly was wounded in action

## Notable members

* Corporal Ignatz Gresser, Company D – Medal of Honor recipient for action at the Battle of Antietam
# List of Spanish films of 1984

A list of Spanish-produced and co-produced feature films released in Spain in 1984.

## Films

| Release | Release | Title(Domestic title) | Cast & Crew |
| JANUARY | 20 | Epílogo [es] | Director: Gonzalo SuárezCast: José Sacristán, Francisco Rabal, Charo López, Sandra Toral |
| JANUARY | 26 | Bicycles Are for the Summer(Las bicicletas son para el verano) | Director: Jaime ChávarriCast: Amparo Soler Leal, Agustín González, Victoria Abril |
| JANUARY | 26 | El caso Almería | Director: Pedro Costa [es]Cast: Agustín González, Fernando Guillén, Manuel Alexandre, Pedro Díaz del Corral [es], Iñaki Miramón [es], Antonio Banderas, Juan Echanove, Muntsa Alcañiz [ca] |
| FEBRUARY | 17 | La muerte de Mikel | Director: Imanol UribeCast: Imanol Arias, Montserrat Salvador, Fama [es], Amaia Lasa, Xabier Elorriaga, Daniel Dicenta [es] |
| MARCH | 8 | Akelarre | Director: Pedro OleaCast: Silvia Munt, José Luis López Vázquez, Mari Carrillo, Walter Vidarte, Patxi Bisquert [es], Iñaki Miramón [es] |
| APRIL | 4 | The Holy Innocents(Los santos inocentes) | Director: Mario CamusCast: Alfredo Landa, Francisco Rabal, Agustín González, Terele Pávez, Ágata Lys [es], Juan Diego, Mary Carrillo, Maribel Martín |
| APRIL | 6 | Feroz | Director: Manuel Gutiérrez AragónCast: Fernando Fernán Gómez, Frédéric de Pasquale |
| JUNE | 28 | Dinero negro | Director: Carlos Benpar [ca]Cast: Pedro Gian, Martine Audó, Marta Padovan, Alfred Lucchetti [es], Francisco Piquer, Luis G. Berlanga, Conrado San Martín |
| JULY | 2 | Fanny Straw Hair(Fanny Pelopaja) | Director: Vicente ArandaCast: Fanny Cottençon, Bruno Cremer, Francisco Algora, Berta Cabré |
| SEPTEMBER | 1 | Sesión continua | Director: José Luis GarciCast: Adolfo Marsillach, Jesús Puente, María Casanova [es], José Bódalo, Encarna Paso |
| SEPTEMBER | 1 | Tasio | Director: Montxo ArmendarizCast: Patxi Bisquert [es], Amaia Lasa |
| OCTOBER | 25 | What Have I Done to Deserve This?(¿Qué he hecho yo para merecer esto?) | Director: Pedro AlmodóvarCast: Carmen Maura, Luis Hostalot, Gonzalo Suárez, Ángel de Andrés López, Verónica Forqué, Kiti Mánver, Chus Lampreave, Amparo Soler Leal |
| DECEMBER | 21 | La Biblia en pasta | Director: Manuel Summers |
# Kusha Amavasya

Kusha Amavasya is a special Amavasya in the month of Bhadrapada in Hindu tradition. It is also known as Kushotpatini or Kushagrahani Amavasya or Pithori Amavasya. In the Mithila region, it is called Kushi Amavasya. On this day, the sacred grass Kush in Hinduism is uprooted and collected by adherents for religious functions, rituals, Karmakanda and Shraddha etc. performed throughout the year.

## Description

On the auspicious day of Kushi Amavasya the adherents after taking sacred bath go for uprooting Kushas in farm fields. Then charity, chanting of mantras, penance and fasting etc. throughout the day are performed. While plucking Kusha, some attentions are given that its leaves are not broken, Kush should not be broken with any weapon or iron and it should be broken with the right hand while facing towards the east or north direction.
Kush is an ordinary long and thin grass considered as sacred grass in the Vedic tradition. Kush is very important for religious, Vedic rituals, devine and ancestral rites like Shraadha and Pitripaksha. In Atharvaveda it has been described as anger calming and evil prevention. The tradition of uprooting ‘Kusha’ is called Kushotpatan which has been practiced and followed for centuries in the Mithila region. According to Panditas, before uprooting the sacred grass Kush, a Vedic mantra is chanted as
   “kushagraha vaste rudra kush madhya tu keshwah kush mule vase brahma kushanme dehi medini"
The meaning of this mantra is related to the request with the earth. The Earth in the mantra is called as Medini, which is requested to grant the sacred grass Kush. According to the mantra Rudra resides at the tip, Lord Vishnu in the middle, and Lord Brahma at the root of the Kush.
And the mantra chanted during uprooting the Kusha is
   “om hoon phat phat swaha”
Similarly another mantra chanted during uprooting the Kusha is
   "viranchina sahotpanna parameshthinnisargaj, nud sarvani papani darbha swastikaro bhava"
After Bhadra Purnima this sacred Kusha is used in the oblations performed for the Vedic sage Agastya which marks the beginning of Pitrapaksha in Hinduism.
# 12th Rhode Island Infantry Regiment

12th Rhode Island Infantry Regiment raised during the US Civil War saw service between Oct 1862 and Jul 1863.

## History

The 12th Rhode Island Infantry Regiment was organized at Providence and mustered for nine months from October 18, 1862. Left State for Washington, D. C., October 21. Attached to 1st Brigade, Casey's Division, Military District of Washington, to December, 1862. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 9th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, to April, 1863. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, Dept. Ohio, to May, 1863. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 23rd Army Corps, Dept. Ohio, to July, 1863.

## Service

Camped at Arlington Heights and at Fairfax Seminary, Va., Defences of Washington, D. C., until December 1, 1862. Marched to Falmouth, Va., December 1–8. Battle of Fredericksburg, Va., December 12–15. Burnside's second Campaign, "Mud March," January 20–24, 1863. Moved to Newport News, Va., February 9, thence to Lexington, Ky., March 25–31. On duty at Lexington, Winchester, Boonsboro, Richmond, Paint Lick and Lancaster, Ky., until April 23. Moved to Crab Orchard April 23, and duty there until June 3. Marched from Nicholasville to Somerset June 3–9. On duty at Stigall's Ferry, Jamestown and guarded fords of the Cumberland River until July 5. Moved to Somerset July 5, thence to Crab Orchard, and started home July 11. On duty at Cincinnati, Ohio, July 15–19. Moved to Providence July 19–22. Finally mustered out July 29, 1863.

## Losses

Regiment lost during service 1 Officer and 11 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 Officers and 45 Enlisted men by disease. Total 59.
# 12th United States Colored Heavy Artillery Regiment

The 12th Regiment Heavy Artillery U.S. Colored Troops was formed at Camp Nelson, Kentucky. It was one of 175 regiments of African American men during the Civil War.

## Overview

During the Civil War, Kentucky, was the last state to accept African American men into their army. In February 1864 there were 400 men who wanted to enlist and Col. Andrew H. Clark began enlisted the men. By June of that year there were 1,500 enlisted colored soldiers. June 13, 1864, restrictions were lifted requiring men to be free or have their owner's written permission to engage in the war; From that point forward anyone that enlisted was emancipated.
The 12th Regiment Heavy Artillery U.S. Colored Troops was organized on July 15, 1864, at Camp Nelson. Until January 1865 it was attached to the 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, District of Kentucky, Dept. of the Ohio. It was then attached to the Military District of Kentucky and Dept. of Kentucky, to April, 1866. The regiment was responsible for garrison duty at Bowling Green, Camp Nelson and other points until April, 1866. It mustered out April 24, 1866.
It was the largest regiment that was organized at Camp Nelson. From June 1864 through April 1865 there were a total of 1,418 men enlisted. In one day there were 322 men who enlisted.
Information about the regiment has been published in Peter Bruner's A Slave's Adventures Toward Freedom and the memoir of Elijah P. Marrs, a sergeant in company L. Camp Nelson became the third largest recruiting and training center for African American men: More than 10,000 African American men were recruited at Camp Nelson.
# 130th New York Infantry Regiment

New York U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
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| 129th New York Infantry Regiment | 131st New York Infantry Regiment |
The 130th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 130th New York Volunteer Infantry was mustered into service at Portage, New York, by Lt. Col. Thomas J. Thorp in September 1862. Consisting of ten companies, the men were recruited from Allegany, Livingston, and Wyoming counties and placed under the command of Col. Alfred Gibbs.
The regiment left New York on August 6, 1862, and arrived in Suffolk, Virginia, on August 13 where it was assigned to the 1st Division, VII Corps of the Army of the Potomac. The 1st Division was commanded by Gen. Michael Corcoran. The 130th New York was engaged at the Battle of Deserted House and took part in the Siege of Suffolk in April and May 1863.
The regiment was converted to cavalry on July 28, 1863, and designated as the 19th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry. The 19th Cavalry was officially re-designated as the 1st Regiment New York Dragoons on September 10, 1863. The 130th New York had the distinction of being the only Union army volunteer regiment which was converted entirely from infantry to cavalry during the Civil War.
# Tolemaida Air Base

Tolemaida Army Airfield (ICAO: SKTI) is a Colombian Army Airfield located in Nilo, a municipality of the Cundinamarca department in Colombia.

## Facilities

The air base resides at an elevation of 1,617 feet (493 m) above mean sea level. It has two runways: 04/22 has an asphalt pavement measuring 9,280 by 96 feet (2,829 m × 29 m) and 04L/22R with a concrete surface measuring 1,431 by 65 feet (436 m × 20 m).
It is the home of the Colombian National Training Center.
Officially the "Teniente General Gustavo Rojas Pinilla" Army Air Field, the air facilities are part of the larger Tolemaida Military Fort which is located in the town of Nilo, Cundinamarca. Tolemaida is adjacent to the town of Melgar which is located in the Tolima Department, right across the Sumapaz River; therefore, Tolemaida is commonly mistaken for being located in Melgar.
Additionally, there is an actual Air Force Base located in Melgar, the Lieutenant Colonel Luis F. Pinto Parra Air Base, which is the location of the Comando Aéreo de Combate #4 and the Escuela de Helicopteros de la Fuerza Publica, where aviators from all military services, the National Police, and allied armed forces undergo basic helicopter training.

## History

A joint commission of the Colombian government and FAC released a report in 2015 documenting the alleged rape of at least 54 girls by United States military personnel between 2003 and 2007, concentrated in and around the Tolemaida Army Airfield and Melgar. The "underage girls were sexually abused by nearby stationed military contractors “who moreover filmed [the abuse] and sold the footage as pornographic material." Due to bilateral immunity agreements the men were immune from prosecution by Colombia.
In January 2020, the United States and Colombian troops conducted airborne insertion from U.S. and Colombian Lockheed C-130 Hercules aircraft and then carried out exercises simulating the capture of an airfield. Consisting of around 75 paratroopers from the U.S. Army's 82nd Airborne Division and 40 personnel from U.S. Army South working with Colombian troops, the airborne assault exercise allowed personnel from both countries to co-operate and exchange tactical knowledge of parachute drops.

## Gallery

* Colombian Army special forces at Tolemaida Army Air Field, 2007
* Colombian special forces at Tolemaida Army Air Field, 2007