OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jamundí massacre

vteColombian conflict :
1960s
Soberanía
1970s
Anorí
1980s
Dominican embassy siege
Palace of Justice siege
Yamurales
Avianca Flight 203
Massacre of Trujillo
DAS Building bombing
1990s
Traira
Villatina massacre
Bogota
La Gabarra massacre
Siege of Las Delicias
Mapiripán massacre
El Aro massacre
Machuca massacre
Siege of Mitú
Villanueva massacre
Nudo de Paramillo
Gutiérrez
Dabeiba
2000s
"False positives" scandal
Macayepo massacre
Bojayá massacre
Valle del Cauca Deputies hostage crisis
El Nogal bombing
Neiva bombing
14 July
Zona Rosa attacks
Bahía Portete massacre
JM
San José de Apartadó massacre
Sierra Macarena ambush
Jamundí massacre
Emmanuel
Jaque
Fenix
Nariño massacres
Strategic Leap
Corinto
2010s
Arauca attacks
July clashes
Meta raid
Cauca attacks
Centro Andino bombing
Police station attacks
Catatumbo campaign
Bogotá car bombing
2020s
Apure clashes
Arauca clashes
Huila attack
Catatumbo attacks
See also
Peace process
Timeline :
The Jamundí Massacre (Spanish: Masacre de Jamundí) was a massacre perpetrated by a Colombian National Army elite unit known as the High Mountain Battalion ("Batallón de Alta Montaña") which was then commanded by Colonel Byron Carvajal against an elite Colombian National Police counter-narcotics unit on May 22, 2006 in the municipality of Jamundí, Department of Valle del Cauca.

## Indictments

On February 18, 2008 a civil judge in Cali condemned 15 soldiers for the massacre of ten policemen and a civilian.
Initially the spokesman from the Army battalion referred to it as a friendly fire incident, confusing the anti-narcotics unit with an insurgent group. The case however, was investigated and resulted in the indictment of the soldiers for being at the service of drug cartels. Colombian authorities suspected Diego León Montoya Sánchez aka "Don Diego" as the mastermind behind the attack.
# Sabine Steinbach

Sabine Steinbach (later Sabine Klemm, born 18 July 1952) is a German former swimmer. She competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in the 200 m and 400 m individual medley events and finished in fourth and third place, respectively.
# Stig Berge

Stig Berge (born 28 March 1942 in Meldal Municipality) is a retired Norwegian orienteer, and Master of Science in engineering.
Stig Berge won two gold at the World Orienteering Championships in 1970, one individually and one for the team relay. He also won silver at the 1972 World Orienteering Championships, and bronze in the relay in 1966. In the 1964 European Championships he won the silver in the relay.
Berge was crowned Norwegian champion 4 times between 1964 and 1971. He competed for Løkken IF and NTHI, the sports team at the Norwegian Institute of Technology, and was a part of the winning team at the national championships in 1963, 1965 and 1973.
In 1970 Berge was elected Norwegian Sportsperson of the Year.
# Klamath Falls Gems (collegiate wood bat baseball)

The Klamath Falls Gems were a collegiate wood bat baseball team based in Klamath Falls, Oregon. They began as an expansion team in the West Coast League in 2011 and played their home games at Kiger Stadium, which is also the home of the Oregon Tech Owls. They were named after the former Class-D Far West League affiliate of the Philadelphia Phillies that played from 1948 to 1951. They previously played in the Golden State Collegiate Baseball League from 2016 to 2017 and were members of the Great West League, having joined that league in October 2017 and played during the 2018 season. They were without a league as the GWL suspended operations on October 4, 2018, and have eventually ceased operations themselves without notice. The owner Joe O'Connor was being given until December 31, 2018, to renew the lease or the team will be considered defunct. There was no response and the franchise was officially folded as of 2019.

## History

The Gems were founded in 2011 by a group of local sports personalities including longtime Oregon Tech Owls men's basketball coach and athletic director Danny Miles, Howard Morris, Don Gresdel and Eric Baker. They named Chuck Heeman as the team's inaugural general manager. They were named for the original Klamath Falls Gems that played in the original Far West League from 1948 to 1951.

## Front office staff

* Joe O'Connor - Owner
* Nick Winstead - Assistant General Manager
* DJ Harryman - Marketing Intern

## Broadcasting

All games, home and away, were broadcast live on KLAD-AM 960 & FM 99.3 ESPN Radio and streamed live at the station's website.

## Year-by-year records
### West Coast League

| Year | League | Affiliation | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs |
| 2011 | West Coast League | none | 19-35 | 4th, West | N/A | missed playoffs |
| 2012 | West Coast League | none | 26-28 | 4th, West | N/A | missed playoffs |
| 2013 | West Coast League | none | 25-29 | 3rd, South | Mitch Karraker | missed playoffs |
| 2014 | West Coast League | none | 15-39 | 5th, South | Mitch Karraker | missed playoffs |
| 2015 | West Coast League | none | 15-41 | 5th, West | N/A | missed playoffs |

### Golden State Collegiate Baseball League

| Year | League | Affiliation | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs |
| 2016 | Golden State Collegiate Baseball League | none | 17-27 | 5th | N/A | missed playoffs |
| 2017 | Golden State Collegiate Baseball League | none | 24-20 | 5th | Daulton Hanks | missed playoffs |

### Great West League

| Year | League | Affiliation | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs |
| 2018 | Great West League | none | 20-34 | 5th | Nick Gauna | missed playoffs |
# Anderson (crater)

Anderson is a lunar impact crater that is located on the far side of the Moon. It is located to the northwest of the crater Sharonov, and the satellite crater Sharanov X is attached to the southeast rim of Anderson. To the northeast is the peculiar formation Buys-Ballot, and to the east-southeast lies the larger crater Spencer Jones.
The outer rim of Anderson is heavily worn and eroded. Small craters overlie the southeastern and southwestern rims. The interior is relatively flat, with multiple tiny craters covering parts of the floor. The most prominent of these is Anderson L, located near the southeastern rim. Anderson L is also commonly known as the Anderson Finger.
The crater lies within the Freundlich-Sharonov Basin.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Anderson.
| Anderson | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| E | 16.9° N | 173.4° E | 28 km |
| F | 16.3° N | 173.6° E | 49 km |
| L | 14.6° N | 170.9° E | 14 km |
Anderson E and F have fractured floors.
# Ilija Abutović

Ilija Abutović (Serbian Cyrillic: Илија Абутовић; born 2 August 1988) is a Serbian handball player for RK Eurofarm Pelister and the Serbia national team.

## Club career

After playing for Spartak Subotica, Abutović was transferred to Partizan in 2007. He moved abroad to Slovenian club Slovan in 2010. Between 2011 and 2018, Abutović spent seven seasons with Vardar and won numerous trophies, including the 2016–17 EHF Champions League.

## International career

At international level, Abutović represented Serbia at the 2016 European Championship.

## Honours
### Partizan

* Serbian Handball Super League: 2008–09
* Serbian Handball Cup: 2007–08
* Serbian Handball Super Cup: 2009

### Vardar

* Macedonian Handball Super League: 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18
* Macedonian Handball Cup: 2011–12, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18
* EHF Champions League: 2016–17
* SEHA League: 2011–12, 2013–14, 2016–17, 2017–18
# Stev Theloke

Stev Theloke (born 18 January 1978, in Karl-Marx-Stadt) is a professional swimmer from Germany, who won two bronze medals at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He did so in the 4×100 metres medley relay and in the 100 metres backstroke.
Theloke missed the 2004 Summer Olympics due to injury, and he was expelled from the German team for the 2005 World Aquatics Championships after he criticised his own swimming federation in an interview.
# North-East Regional Political Front

The North-East Regional Political Front (NERPF) was a political coalition that was formed on 21 October 2013 by eleven political parties in Northeast India. The motive of the new political front was to protect the interest of the people of the region. Prafulla Kumar Mahanta was appointed as the chief adviser of the front.

## Members

The following parties are members of NERPF:
| No | Party | Current No. of MPs | Base State | Joining Date |
| 1 | Naga People's Front | 1 | Nagaland | October 2013 |
| 2 | National People's Party | 1 | Meghalaya | October 2013 |
| 3 | Manipur Peoples Party | 0 | Manipur | October 2013 |
| 4 | Mizo National Front | 0 | Mizoram | October 2013 |
| 5 | Manipur Democratic People's Front | 0 | Manipur | October 2013 |
| 6 | People's Party of Arunachal | 0 | Arunachal Pradesh | October 2013 |
| 7 | Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra | 0 | Tripura | October 2013 |
| 8 | United Democratic Party | 0 | Meghalaya | October 2013 |
| 9 | Hill State People's Democratic Party | 0 | Meghalaya | October 2013 |
| 10 | Asom Gana Parishad | 0 | Assam | October 2013 |

## Support for NDA

NERPF have pledged their alliance with the NDA for General elections, 2014 to ensure peace and development in the northeastern states.

## North East Democratic Alliance

In 2016, the NERPF was expanded and renamed as North-East Democratic Alliance.
# Väike-Rakke, Lääne-Viru County

Väike-Rakke is a village in Väike-Maarja Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.
# 16th Independent Battery Indiana Light Artillery

16th Indiana Battery Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The battery was organized in Lafayette, Indiana and mustered in at Indianapolis, Indiana on March 24, 1862, for three years service.
The battery was attached to Military District of Washington, D.C., June 1862. Artillery, II Corps, Army of Virginia, to September 1862. Artillery, 2nd Division, XII Corps, Army of the Potomac, to October 1862. Artillery, 2nd Brigade, Defenses North of the Potomac, Defenses of Washington, D.C., to February 1863. Fort Washington, Defenses of Washington, North of the Potomac, XXII Corps, to May 1864. 2nd Brigade, DeRussy's Division, XXII Corps, to July 1864. 3rd Brigade, DeRussy's Division, XXII Corps, to December 1864. 1st Brigade, DeRussy's Division, XXII Corps, to July 1865.
The 16th Indiana Battery Light Artillery mustered out July 5, 1865, in Indianapolis.

## Detailed service

Left Indiana for Washington, D.C., June 1. Duty at Capitol Hill until June 26. Ordered to join Banks in the Shenandoah Valley June 26, 1862. Pope's Campaign in northern Virginia July to September. Battle of Cedar Mountain August 9. Fords of the Rappahannock August 21–23. Battles of Groveton August 29 and Bull Run August 30. Maryland Campaign September 6–22. Battle of Antietam, September 16–17 (reserve). Ordered to Washington, D.C., and duty in the defenses of that city north and south of the Potomac River until June 1865. Repulse of Early's attack on Washington July 11–12, 1864. Ordered to Indianapolis, June 1865.

## Casualties

The battery lost a total of 11 enlisted men during service, all due to disease.
# Planning Directorate

The Planning Directorate (Hebrew: אגף התכנון, Acronym: AGAT) was the central body in the Israel Defense Forces' General Staff whose focus was on strategic and tactical planning, the building of military forces, and military organization of the armed forces. It also served as a planning body for the Ministry of Defense, representing the IDF in various related fields to the Minister of Defense. It comprised the Planning Division, the Strategic Planning and tactical Relations Division, the Centre for Systems Analysis, and the Infrastructure and Organization Division.
Ramatkal Dan Halutz reorganized the Directorate in 2006 to incorporate the old External Relations Directorate. In 2020, the Planning Directorate was split into two General Staff Directorates: the main Multi-Branch Force Buildup Directorate, led by Aluf Tomer Bar, which retained most of the Planning Directorate's former functions, and the Strategy and Third-Circle Directorate (formerly the Strategy and Iran Directorate), led by Aluf Tal Kalman [he].
# Roy Marshall (legal scholar)

Sir Oshley Roy Marshall CBE (21 October 1920 – 2 February 2015), an academic lawyer, was the third vice-chancellor of the University of the West Indies and the fourth vice-chancellor of the University of Hull.

## Life

Marshall was born on the island of Barbados and was educated at Harrison College, Barbados and subsequently Pembroke College, Cambridge, gaining first class honours in 1945. He was called to the Bar of the Inner Temple in 1947. Marshall was awarded a doctorate from University College, London (UCL) in 1948. He taught law at UCL, and in 1956 he obtained a chair in law at the University of Sheffield. From 1956 to 1969 he remained at Sheffield excepting a period teaching at the University of Ife in Nigeria (1963–65). In the mid 1960s he was intimately involved in writing the constitution of Barbados, prior to the island's independence from the United Kingdom (UK). In 1968 Marshall was made a Commander of Order of the British Empire (CBE). In 1969 he became vice-chancellor of the University of the West Indies, serving until 1974. The Queen's New Year's Honours list of 1974 announced the award of a knighthood to Marshall. Between 1974 and 1979 he was secretary general of the Committee of Vice-Chancellors and Principals of the UK Universities. On the retirement of Stanley R Dennison in 1979, Marshall was appointed vice-chancellor of the University of Hull, serving until his own retirement in 1985.
In Marshall's time at Hull he is reputed to have refused to accept the poet Philip Larkin's resignation as university librarian. Larkin's reason for tendering his resignation was his apprehension that his technical knowledge was not adequate to cope with the changes in technology affecting how academic libraries functioned. Marshall refused the request on the grounds that Larkin's "presence on the staff was of material advantage to the university." Sir Roy was High Commissioner for Barbados in London between 1989 and 1991. Marshall made significant contributions to society in the realms of human rights and race relations. He died in November 2015, in his native Barbados.
# Markus Schiffner

Markus Schiffner (born 5 June 1992 in Linz) is an Austrian ski jumper.

## Career

Schiffner made his international debut in a FIS race in Hinterzarten on 23 February 2008. His first World Cup competition was 4 January 2014 in Innsbruck, Austria, where he finished as number 46. He received his first World Cup points in Engelberg in 2015, and his best individual result is an 11th place in Bischofshofen in 2017.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Overall | Ski-Flying | Four Hills Tournament |
| 2013–14 | - | – | 65 |
| 2015–16 | 65 | – | 59 |
| 2016–17 | 37 | - | 21 |
# Myfreeimplants

MyFreeImplants is the largest website used by women to find donations, particularly from men, via crowdfunding for breast augmentation.
The women frequently converse with their donors.

## Criticism

The site has been criticized by professional organizations including the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (BAAPS) for tasteless marketing and trivializing a significant surgical procedure.
It has also been criticized for providing a platform for men to ask for sexual favors.
# 16th Iowa Infantry Regiment

The 16th Iowa Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 16th Iowa Infantry was organized at Davenport, Iowa, and mustered in for three years of Federal service by companies between December 10, 1861, and March 12, 1862.
The regiment was mustered out on July 19, 1865.

## Iowa Brigade

After the Battle of Shiloh, the Thirteenth Iowa was assigned to the Third Brigade of the Sixth Division. The Brigade was composed of the Eleventh, Thirteenth, Fifteenth and Sixteenth regiments of Iowa Infantry, and was under command of Colonel Crocker. This organization remained intact until the close of the war. Except when upon detached duty, the operations of each of the regiments were identified very largely with those of the brigade, and, therefore, the history of each of these four Iowa regiments is almost inseparably interwoven with that of the brigade.

## Total strength and casualties

The 16th Iowa mustered a total of 1,441 men over the span of its existence. Seven officers and 94 enlisted men were killed in action or died of their wounds, while three officers and 219 enlisted men died of disease, for a total of 323 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Alexander Chambers
# Technological and Logistics Directorate

The Israeli Technological and Logistics Directorate (Hebrew acronym: ATAL) or TLD is a directorate in the General Staff of the Israel Defense Forces, responsible for its logistics responses and tasks, and in particular: the building and maintenance of military bases, maintaining a medical infrastructure during peacetime and times of war and emergencies, caring for the nutrition of soldiers, purchasing and distributing spare parts and equipment, storing and conveying weapons and ammunition, as well as for the fuel and maintenance of the managerial and military vehicle fleet of the IDF.
The Directorate is the third manifestation of the Technological and Logistics Directorate, overseeing the Logistics Corps, which saw many of its units and much of its authority transferred to the Ground Forces. During an emergency, the directorate is also responsible for the deployment of most non-combat reserve units. As of 2024, it is headed by Aluf Michel Yanko.

## History

The directorate was created in February 1948 as the Quartermasters Directorate and renamed to Supply Directorate in 1972. In 1997 it was renamed to Technological and Logistics Directory, and in 2006 to Logistics, Medical, and the Centers Directorate. In 2008 the name was changed back to its current name.

## Commanders

| Name | Tenure |
| Yosef Avidar | July 1947 – July 1949 |
| Monty Green | July 1949 – March 1950 |
| Ephraim Ben-Artzi | March 1950 – March 1952 |
| Zvi Ayalon | March 1952 – March 1954 |
| Meir Ilan | March 1954 – March 1960 |
| Moshe Goren | March 1960 – March 1964 |
| Mattityahu Peled | March 1964 – March 1968 |
| Amos Horev | March 1968 – March 1972 |
| Nehemiah Cain | March 1972 – October 1974 |
| Aryeh Levi | October 1974 – October 1978 |
| Yohanan Gur | October 1978 – October 1983 |
| Haim Erez | October 1983 – October 1986 |
| Menahem Einan | October 1986 – January 1989 |
| Ilan Biran | January 1989 – April 1992 |
| Shalom Hagai | April 1992 – April 1995 |
| Ami Sagis | April 1995 – April 1998 |
| Aharon Ze'evi-Farkash | April 1998 – April 2001 |
| Udi Adam | April 2001 – April 2005 |
| Avi Mizrahi | April 2005 – December 2007 |
| Dan Biton | December 2007 – March 2012 |
| Kobi Barak | March 2012 – July 2016 |
| Aharon Haliva | July 2016- May 2018 |
| Yitzhak Turgeman | May 2018 - November 2021 |
| Michel Yanko | November 2021 - |
# Allahabad District (Zarach County)

Allahabad District (Persian: بخش اله‌آباد) is in Zarach County of Yazd province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Darbid, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 299 in 92 households.

## History

In 2023, Zarach District was separated from Yazd County in the establishment of Zarach County and renamed the Central District. The new county was divided into two districts and three rural districts, with Zarach as its capital and only city at the time.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Allahabad District :
* Administrative Divisions
* Allahabad RD
* Darbid RD
* RD = Rural District
# Mokvi

Mokvi (Georgian: მოქვი; Abkhaz: Мықә) is a village in the partially recognized state of Abkhazia, a breakaway region of Georgia. Located on the Mokvi river, its elevation above sea level is around 130m. The distance to Ochamchire is 17 km. As of 2011 the population was 939. Mokvi is home to the Mokvi Cathedral, built in the 10th century by Abkhazian king Leon III.
# Guy Laurence

Jonathan Guy Laurence (born 23 November 1961) is an English businessman, who is currently the Chief Executive of Premier League club Chelsea. He has previously served as Chief Executive of Vodafone UK, and most recently President and CEO of Rogers Communications.

## Early life

He was born in Manchester. He went to King's School Macclesfield, Cheshire.
He attended Teesside Polytechnic, now Teesside University, beginning in 1992.

## Career
### Vodafone

He joined Vodafone in 2000. From 2002 to 2005 he was Chief Executive of Vizavvi (Vodafone live!). In 2005, he became Chief Executive of Vodafone Netherlands. He became Chief Executive of Vodafone UK in 2008.

### Rogers Communications

Laurence served as President and CEO of Rogers Communications from 2 December 2013 to 17 October 2016, succeeding Nadir Mohamed who had retired after his 5-year contract expired. Rogers is the largest mobile and cable operator in Canada and second largest media owner. They also own the Toronto Blue Jays and Sportsnet, the largest sports TV network who paid $5.2bn for the NHL sport rights in 2013.
During his tenure, Rogers beat out Telus to acquire Mobilicity.
However, Laurence was ousted on 17 October 2016, due to a feud with the Rogers family who have four board seats and control Rogers Communications though voting shares.

### Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment

Laurence served as a Director of the MLSE, the largest sports company in Canada and one of the largest in North America from 2013 to 2016. MLSE owns The Toronto Maple Leafs, The Toronto Raptors, Toronto Football Club, and the Toronto Marlies.

### Chelsea

On 11 January 2018, Laurence was appointed as Chief Executive of Premier League club Chelsea.

## Personal life

He is married with three daughters and lives in Buckinghamshire.
# Amoc (rapper)

Mikkâl Antti Morottaja (born 1984 in Inari, Finland), known by his stage name Amoc (/ˈæmɒk/ AM-ok; an acronym for Aanaar Master of the Ceremony) is a Sámi rapper. He is noted for rapping in the severely threatened language of Inari Sámi. He was named as Finland's Young European of 2007.

## Biography

Amoc is of ethnic Finnish as well as Sámi descent. In addition to rapping in Inari Sámi, Amoc has also taught the language at various times at schools in Inari. He also studied filmmaking at Inari.
His father is Matti Morottaja, a prominent author, social activist and politician in the Inari Sámi community who is focused on preserving their language and identity.

## Style and influences

Besides his language, Amoc also distinguishes himself from most Finnish rappers by rapping with raw and provocative lyrics and using shock value. Many of his songs are made in storytelling style with lyrics focusing on horror, death, murder, monsters, Sami mythology and fantasy.
He has cited Tech N9ne, Jedi Mind Tricks, Eminem, Rammstein and Necro as his influences.

## Discography
### Albums

* Amok-Kaččâm (2007)

### Singles

* "Šaali" (2006)
* "Kiälláseh" (2016)
* "Kuobârpoolvâ maŋa" (2016)
* "Čuđeh" (2018)