OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gord Carroll Curling Classic

The Gord Carroll Curling Classic (formerly the Mount Lawn Gord Carroll Classic and the Village of Taunton Mills Gord Carroll Curling Classic) is an annual bonspiel, or curling tournament, that takes place at the Whitby Curling Club in Whitby, Ontario.
The tournament began as part of the men's and women's Ontario Curling Tour, and was later included in the World Curling Tour starting in 2013. In 2015, the men's event was discontinued, but brought back in 2022. It was not held in 2016 or 2020.

## Past champions
### Women

Only skip's name is displayed.
| Year | Winning team | Runner-up team | Purse (CAD) |
| 2008 | Angie Melaney | | |
| 2010 | Alison Goring | Susan McKnight | $6,000 |
| 2011 | Lauren Mann | Laura Crocker | $7,200 |
| 2012 | Jill Mouzar | Jacqueline Harrison | $7,500 |
| 2013 | Julie Hastings | Laura Payne | $7,500 |
| 2014 | Susan McKnight | Sherry Middaugh | $10,000 |
| 2015 | Jacqueline Harrison | Mallory Kean | $10,000 |
| 2017 | Tracy Fleury | Isabella Wranå | $8,500 |
| 2018 | Chelsea Brandwood | Gim Un-chi | $15,100 |
| 2019 | Irene Schori | Julie Hastings | $15,100 |
| 2020 | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled |
| 2021 | Jestyn Murphy | Lauren Mann | $8,000 |
| 2022 | Isabelle Ladouceur | Lauren Mann | $13,600 |

### Men

Only skip's name is displayed.
| Year | Winning team | Runner-up team | Purse (CAD) |
| 2008 | Pat Duggan | | |
| 2010 | John Epping | Cory Heggestad | $22,000 |
| 2011 | Peter Corner | Wayne Tuck, Jr. | $23,000 |
| 2012 | Glenn Howard | Mark Kean | $20,000 |
| 2013 | Wayne Tuck, Jr. | Craig Kochan | $20,000 |
| 2014 | John Epping | Chris Gardner | $16,000 |
| 2022 | Luc Violette | Sam Mooibroek | $13,600 |
# Herrala railway station

The Herrala railway station (Finnish: Herralan rautatieasema, Swedish: Herrala järnvägsstation) is located in Hollola, Finland, in the village and urban area of Herrala. It is located along the Riihimäki–Lahti line, and its neighboring stations are Järvelä in the west and Lahti in the east.

## History

Herrala is one of the original intermediate stations of the Riihimäki–Saint Petersburg railway, and was opened for passenger traffic in November 1869. The station was placed in the crossroads between the railway and the road from Hollola to Mäntsälä and Orimattila. The station played a role in the development of Herrala, and the village became home to various industries, including three brick factories, the last of which closed down in 1976. A sawmill was also founded; its activities ceased following a destructive fire in May 2017.
Sometime in the 1970-80s, the main road of the village (currently named Herralantie and designated as regional road 2954) was realigned and its level crossing was replaced with an underpass. In 2005, its platforms were rebuilt and moved closer towards Riihimäki, which made it possible to replace the former cross-platform pedestrian level crossing with the Herralantie underpass.
Herrala has slowly lost its significance as an urban center, partly due to the development in the municipality of Hollola being focused in the seat of Salpakangas. Freight transport at the station was ceased in 1990 and its railyard was disassembled in 1997, making it a halt.

## Architecture

The original station building in Herrala was built according to stock plans for class IV stations on the Riihimäki–St. Petersburg line, designed by Knut Nylander. The station was expanded first in 1880, and again in 1897 with an additional western wing designed by Bruno Granholm. As per a railyard diagram dating to 1873, the premises of the station also included a warehouse, a roundhouse at the northern end of the railyard, two workshops and a workers' residence, among other miscellaneous buildings, all of which have been demolished since.
The first station building was demolished and replaced with a new one in 1953. The second station was built approximately 200 metres (660 ft) to the east of the first, and is distinctive in that while most of the stations of the era were built out of wood and with simple architectural principles, Herrala was given an elaborate centrally heated two-level brick building. An electrically controlled signal box was constructed into the station building in 1995.

## Services

Herrala is an intermediate station on commuter rail line G on the route Riihimäki–Lahti. Westbound trains towards Riihimäki stop at track 1 and eastbound ones towards Lahti use track 2. Prior to the opening of the Kerava-Lahti railway line, Herrala was also served by the unnamed regional trains on the route Helsinki–Riihimäki–Lahti–Kouvola–Kotka Harbour.
# 2009 Antiguan general election

General elections were held in Antigua and Barbuda on 12 March 2009. The result was a victory for the United Progressive Party, which won nine of the seventeen elected seats in the House of Representatives.

## Conduct

Three days before the elections the Chamber of Commerce announced observations of voter registration irregularities and called for an investigation into the matter. For example, in the Saint Peter constituency, voter registration increased by 41%.
A three-member observation team from Belize, Canada, and Guyana observed the election.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | United Progressive Party | 21,239 | 50.95 | 9 | –3 |
| | Antigua Labor Party | 19,657 | 47.16 | 7 | +3 |
| | Barbuda People's Movement | 474 | 1.14 | 1 | 0 |
| | Organisation for National Development | 119 | 0.29 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 196 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 41,685 | 100.00 | 17 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 41,685 | 99.52 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 201 | 0.48 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 41,886 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 52,183 | 80.27 | | |
| Source: PDBA, IFES ||||||

## Aftermath

On 31 March 2010, a judge nullified the election of UPP's leader Spencer and two other UPP MPs, calling the UPP's majority into question. However, on 24 October the Court of Appeal of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court overturned the High Court's decision and decided that the three MPs were duly elected.
# Jermaine Gonzales

Jermaine Gonzales (born 26 November 1984) is a retired Jamaican 400 metres runner. He was being coached by Glen Mills and Bertland Cameron.
He had a successful start to international athletics in the young age categories, taking the 400 m bronze at the 2001 World Youth Championships in Athletics and stepping up a level for another bronze at the 2002 World Junior Championships in Athletics. He missed large parts of the 2003 and 2004 seasons due to injury. He competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics with the Jamaican 4x400 metre relay team, which was disqualified. He won his first senior medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games with a new personal best time of 45.16 seconds.
He improved his personal best to 44.79 seconds with a win at a meeting in June in Sotteville-lès-Rouen – the first time he had run under 45 seconds since 2006. The following month he broke Roxbert Martin's Jamaican record to win the Herculis Diamond League meeting with a time of 44.40 seconds—setting a world-leading mark.
# Dom Leech

Dominic James Leech (born 10 January 2001) is an English cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 8 August 2020, for Yorkshire in the 2020 Bob Willis Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut on 10 June 2022, for Yorkshire in the 2022 T20 Blast.
In August 2024 he joined Northamptonshire, initially on loan for the remainder of the 2024 season before signing a three-year contract from the 2025 season.
# James Taylor (cricketer, born 2001)

James Philip Arthur Taylor (born 19 January 2001) is an English cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Derbyshire against the West Indies on 11 August 2017 during their tour of England, taking the wicket of Kraigg Brathwaite. The younger brother of fellow Derbyshire player Tom Taylor, he is a product of the Derbyshire cricket academy. Taylor also played club cricket for Barlaston in the North Staffordshire and South Cheshire League during 2017, recording bowling figures of 6/4 in one innings. He signed a two-year professional contract with Derbyshire in September 2017.
He made his List A debut for Derbyshire against Australia A on 23 June 2019. He joined Surrey on a two-year contract at the conclusion of the 2019 season. He made his Twenty20 debut on 28 August 2020, for Surrey in the 2020 t20 Blast.
# Dmitri Galiamin

Dmitri Aleksandrovich Galiamin (Russian: Дмитрий Александрович Галямин; born 8 January 1963) is a Russian football coach/official and a former player who played as a defender.

## Club career

Galiamin was born in Moscow. He started playing with hometown's CSKA Moscow, being an automatic first-choice from his second season onwards and helping the team to the double in his final year, 1991.
Aged 28, Galiamin moved abroad, signing with Spanish club Espanyol, managing to appear sparingly during two La Liga seasons and being relegated in his second – he became a starter in 1993–94, helping the Catalans immediately return to the top level.
In the 1995 summer, due to constant injuries, Galiamin retired from the game at 32, after one season with Mérida (Spain, second level). In the following decade, already back in his country, he took up coaching, starting with Dynamo St. Petersburg then successively managing Kristall Smolensk, Khimki, Tom Tomsk, Anzhi Makhachkala, Spartak Nizhny Novgorod and UOR Master-Saturn Yegoryevsk; in 2002, he served as Saint Petersburg's director of football, occupying that position six years later at FC Saturn Moscow Oblast.

## International career

During four years, Galiamin represented three national teams – Soviet Union, CIS and Russia – earning a total of 19 caps. With the latter, he was picked for the 1994 FIFA World Cup, playing in the second half of the 1–3 group stage defeat against Sweden.
# Andrei Akimenko

Andrei Alekseyevich Akimenko (Russian: Андрей Алексеевич Акименко; born 18 February 1979) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Fakel Voronezh in 2002.
# Nikola Damjanac

Nikola Damjanac (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Дамјанац; born 21 October 1971) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Playing career
### Club career

After starting out at his hometown club Velež Mostar, Damjanac joined Partizan. He was loaned to OFK Beograd in the 1993–94 season, before returning to Stadion JNA. In the summer of 1997, Damjanac moved to the Netherlands and signed with Roda JC. He subsequently returned to Partizan in 1998. In the summer of 2000, Damjanac again moved abroad and joined Turkish side Antalyaspor. He left Turkey after one season and moved to Brazilian club Fluminense, alongside Miodrag Anđelković. Consequently, Damjanac briefly returned to OFK Beograd, before moving to Russian club Saturn Ramenskoye in the summer of 2002. He again returned to OFK Beograd in the 2004–05 season.

### International career

In 1991, Damjanac made one appearance for the Yugoslavia U21s during the 1992 UEFA Under-21 Championship.

## Post-playing career

After retiring as a player in 2005, Damjanac became a sports agent, being a co-owner of Lian Sports, alongside Fali Ramadani.

## Personal life

His son is footballer Aleksa Damjanac.

## Honours
### Partizan

* First League of FR Yugoslavia: 1992–93, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99
# Sergei Derkach

Sergei Petrovich Derkach (Russian: Серге́й Петрович Деркач; born 14 November 1966) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player.

## Club career

Derkach joined Basel's first team for their Basel's 1993–94 season, under head-coach Claude Andrey. After playing in one test game, Derkach played his domestic league debut for his new club in the home game in the St. Jakob Stadium on 28 July 1993 Basel as were defeated 1–2 by local rivals Old Boys.
Derkach's teammates that season were the likes of Swiss international goalkeeper Stefan Huber, defenders Massimo Ceccaroni, Marco Walker and Samir Tabakovic, the midfielders Mario Cantaluppi, Martin Jeitziner, Admir Smajić and Ørjan Berg and the Swiss international strikers Dario Zuffi and Philippe Hertig. Together they won the promotion/relegation group and became Nationalliga B champions and thus won promotion to the top flight of Swiss football. This after six seasons in the second tier.
In his one season with the club Derkach played a total of 22 games for Basel scoring a total of two goals. 12 of these games were in the Nationalliga A, two in the Swiss Cup and eight were friendly games. He scored both goal during the test games.
He made his debut in the Soviet Top League in 1986 for FC Dinamo Minsk.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League champion: 1995.
* Russian Premier League runner-up: 1994, 1996.
* Russian Premier League bronze: 1992, 1993.
* Soviet Top League bronze: 1990.
* Soviet Cup finalist: 1987.

## European club competitions

* UEFA Cup 1986–87 with FC Dinamo Minsk: 2 games.
* European Cup Winners' Cup 1987–88 with FC Dinamo Minsk: 5 games, 1 goal.
* UEFA Cup 1988–89 with FC Dinamo Minsk: 4 games.
* UEFA Cup 1991–92 with FC Dynamo Moscow: 2 games.
* UEFA Cup 1992–93 with FC Dynamo Moscow: 5 games, 1 goal.
* UEFA Cup 1995–96 with FC Alania Vladikavkaz: 2 games.
* UEFA Cup 1996–97 with FC Alania Vladikavkaz: 1 game.
# Vladimir Dolbonosov (footballer, born 1970)

Vladimir Vladimirovich Dolbonosov (Russian: Владимир Владимирович Долбоносов; born 1 April 1970) is a former Soviet and Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Soviet Top League in 1991 for FC Dynamo Moscow.
# Erik Duval

Erik Duval (11 September 1965 – 12 March 2016) was a Belgian computer scientist. Duval chaired the informatics section of the computer science department of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, where he also chaired the research unit on human-computer interaction. His research tried to augment the human intellect.

## Life and career

Duval served on the executive committee of the Society for Learning Analytics Research (SoLAR), as a fellow of the AACE, as a member of ACM, and the IEEE computer society, on the Editorial Review Board and the Executive Advisory Board of the International Journal on E-Learning, as an associate editor of the IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies (TLT), on the board of editors of the Journal of Universal Computer Science, and as a member of the informatics section of the Academia Europaea.
Duval co-founded and contributed to Aristo Music Technology (2000) and Atmire (2006).
In the last stages of his research career, Duval and his team were focused on:
* Capturing user actions for analysis of the user experience (with sensors like brainwave, ECG, eyetracking, … but also software sensors that track what people do)
* Personal information visualisation, where we try to help users with awareness, reflection, sensemaking, and behaviour change.
Typical application areas for this research included
* technology enhanced learning and learning analytics,
* science2.0 and digital humanities,
* personal health,
* data journalism.

## Selected academic works

Duval published over 100 papers. A selection of the highly cited ones:
* 2002, Metadata Principles and Practicalities
* 2002, IEEE Standard for learning object metadata
* 2002, Reusable learning objects: a survey of LOM-based repositories
* 2001, The Ariadne knowledge pool system
* 2003, A LOM Research Agenda
* 2007, Social Software for Lifelong learning
* 2005, Automating metadata generation: the simple indexing interface
* 2007, Tracking actual usage: the attention metadata approach
* 2011, Attention please!: learning analytics for visualization and recommendation

## Death

In March 2014, Duval was diagnosed with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. After chemotherapy and a stem cell transplant, a PET scan mid-January 2015 did not show any more traces of the disease. In the summer of 2015, a new diagnose revealed T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. Duval died on March 12, 2016.

## Legacy

To honor the memory of Erik Duval, the Society for Learning Analytics Research created Erik Duval Student Scholarships to provide support for students attending Learning Analytics Summer Institute.
The main auditorium in the Computer Science building of the KU Leuven was named after him, a few months after his death.
# Drawski Młyn

Drawski Młyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drawsko, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Drawsko, 33 km (21 mi) west of Czarnków, and 77 km (48 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# 2004 Miyun stampede

The 2004 Miyun stampede (Chinese: 2004年北京密云灯会踩踏事故) also known as the Beijing lantern festival stampede was a human stampede that occurred in a crowded lantern festival in Miyun District, Beijing, resulting in 37 deaths and 15 injuries.

## Background

The Lantern Festival or the Spring Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunisolar Chinese calendar. It marks the final day of the traditional Chinese New Year celebrations, and falls on some day in February or March in the Gregorian calendar.

## Disaster

At the Mihong Park, when people were celebrating the lantern festival on a bridge, a spectator tripped on an open grate and fell, causing a chain-reaction of people falling upon each other.
Wu Kun, a spokesman for the Beijing city government described the stampede:
   One person fell down on a grate in the park and caused many people to fall down, there was a stampede. It was a lot of people. I'm not sure how many. These things are packed.

## Aftermath

After the accident, Beijing Mayor Liu Qi, rushed to the scene of the disaster, and Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao ordered local authorities to investigate how the accident happened and "to try their best to save the injured and make suitable arrangement for the families of the dead."
Two police officers, Sun Yong and Chen Bainian, were sentenced to three years in jail for dereliction of duty by the 2nd Branch of Beijing Municipal People's Procuratorate.
# Qi Huaiyuan

Qi Huaiyuan (Chinese: 齐怀远; 6 January 1930 – 14 January 2022) was a Chinese diplomat and politician who served as director of Office of Foreign Affairs under the State Council [zh] from 1991 to 1994. Prior to that, he was assistant foreign minister in 1984 and vice foreign minister in 1986 and before that, a spokesperson of Ministry of Foreign Affairs between 1983 and 1984.
He was a member of the Standing Committee of the 9th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was an alternate member of the 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and a member of the 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

Qi was born Xia Xiong in Shanghai, on 6 January 1930, while his ancestral home was in Ezhou, Hubei. In 1947, he entered Tsinghua University, majoring in the Department of Mechanics. One year later, he went on to attend North China Renmin University, where he joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in November. In 1950, he graduated from Harbin Foreign Language School (now Heilongjiang University).
He joined the Foreign Service in 1950 and had served primarily in the German Democratic Republic. During the Cultural Revolution in 1969, he was sent to the May Seventh Cadre Schools to do farm works. He was reinstated in 1971 and worked in the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. He was counsellor of the Chinese Embassy in the German Democratic Republic in 1974, and held that office until January 1983. In January 1983, he was chosen as director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in addition to serving as a spokesperson of Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He moved up the ranks to become assistant foreign minister in August 1984 and vice foreign minister in March 1986. In August 1991, he was appointed director of Office of Foreign Affairs under the State Council [zh], a post he kept until November 1994. He also served as president of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries from May 1994 to October 2000. He retired in January 2004.
On 14 January 2022, he died from an illness in Beijing, at the age of 92.
# 28th United States Colored Infantry Regiment

The 28th United States Colored Infantry, also called the 28th Indiana Infantry (Colored), was an African American infantry regiment from the state of Indiana that fought in the American Civil War.

## History

On November 30, 1863, the United States Department of War authorized Indiana Governor Oliver P. Morton to raise one regiment of infantry composed of African Americans. On December 3, the state's adjutant general issued orders to begin accepting enlistments, which began December 24. On January 12, 1864, the War Department notified Morton that the regiment would be called the "28th Regiment of U.S. Colored Troops."
Reverend Willis Revels and Garland H. White, both ministers of the African Methodist Episcopal Church in Indianapolis, Indiana was the chief recruiting officer. Recruits trained until the end of March at a camp established on land owned by Calvin Fletcher, a prominent citizen. The camp was named "Camp Fremont" in honor of John C. Frémont, the 1856 Republican presidential nominee and Union army general.
Placed in charge of the newly formed unit was Charles Sawyer Russell, a captain of the 11th U.S. Infantry Regiment who was (on 1 May 1864) appointed Lieutenant Colonel and battalion commander of the six organized companies. On April 25, the six companies of the 28th left Indianapolis for Washington, D.C., where they were attached to the capital's defenses.
The 28th sustained heavy casualties in the Battle of the Crater at the Siege of Petersburg, Virginia, on July 30, 1864, when nearly half of its soldiers were killed or wounded. William Fox (see references) put the 28th's losses at 11 killed, 64 wounded and 13 missing, a total of 88. Following the Battle of the Crater, the depleted ranks of the 28th were filled with four more companies of recruits raised in Indiana and sent to make the command a full regiment. The commander, Lieutenant Colonel Russell, was reappointed as the regimental commander with the rank of Colonel on 23 August 1864. Russell was also brevetted Brigadier General on 30 July 1864 in recognition of the 28th's performance at The Crater.
After the Confederate surrender at Appomattox, the 28th was moved to the Mexican border in Texas as part of the American response to the French intervention in Mexico.
The 28th was formally mustered out in Corpus Christi, Texas on November 8, 1865. It returned to Indianapolis January 6, 1866, to a reception in its honor. According to Frederick H. Dyer (see references), the regiment suffered a total of 212 fatalities: two officers and 45 enlistees killed and mortally wounded in combat and one officer and 164 enlistees who died of disease.
An Indiana historical marker commemorating the regiment was erected in Indianapolis in 2004.

## Service

* Organized December 24, 1863
* Battle of the Crater at the Siege of Petersburg, Virginia, on July 30, 1864
* Moved to the Mexican border in Texas as part of the American response to the French intervention in Mexico
* Mustered out on November 8, 1865
# Razor clam

Razor clam is a common name for long, narrow, saltwater clams (which resemble a closed straight razor in shape), including:
* Atlantic jackknife clam, Ensis leei (syn. Ensis directus)
* Gould's razor shell, Solen strictus
* Pacific razor clam, Siliqua patula
* Pinna bicolor, a species of large saltwater clam in the family Pinnidae
* Razor shell, Ensis magnus (syn Ensis arcuatus)
* Rosy razor clam, Solecurtus strigilatus
* Siliqua alta, the northern or Arctic razor clam
* Siliqua costata, Atlantic razor clam
* Solen marginatus, the grooved razor shell
* Sinonovacula constricta, the Chinese razor clam