OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 23rd Virginia Infantry Regiment

The 23rd Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.
The 23rd Virginia completed its organization in May, 1861. Its members were recruited at Richmond and in the counties of Louisa, Amelia, Halifax, Goochland, Prince Edward, and Charlotte.
This regiment participated in Lee's Cheat Mountain Campaign, saw action at Greenbrier River, and took part in Jackson's Valley operations. Later it was assigned to Taliaferro's, Colston's, Steuart's, and W. Terry's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. The unit was involved in the campaigns of the army from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then moved with Early to the Shenandoah Valley and ended the war at Appomattox.
It reported 28 casualties at Carrick's Ford, 4 at Laurel Hill, 49 at First Kernstown, and 41 at McDowell. During May, 1862, it contained 600 effectives, lost 5 killed and 27 wounded at Cedar Mountain, had 1 killed and 13 wounded at Second Manassas, and reported 10 killed, 70 wounded, and 2 missing at Chancellorsville. Of the 251 engaged at Gettysburg, seven percent were disabled. It surrendered with 8 officers and 49 men.
The field officers were Colonels Alexander G. Taliaferro and William B. Taliaferro; Lieutenant Colonels Clayton G. Coleman, Jr., James H. Crenshaw, George W. Curtis, John P. Fitzgerald, and Simeon T. Walton; and Majors J.D. Camden, Joseph H. Pendleton, Andrew J. Richardson, and Andrew V. Scott.
# Eight Miles High (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Eight Miles High is an album by Dutch rock band Golden Earring, released in 1969. It was the first album released under the name The Golden Earring (formerly Golden Earrings) and the only album with drummer Sieb Warner.

## Track listing

All songs written by Kooymans except where noted.
* "Landing" (Gerritsen) – 4:27
* "Song of a Devil's Servant" – 6:00
* "One Huge Road" – 3:05
* "Everyday's Torture" – 5:19
* "Eight Miles High" (Gene Clark, David Crosby, Roger McGuinn) – 19:00

### 2023 Reissue bonus tracks

* "Another 45 Miles" – 4:49
* "I Can't Get a Hold of Her" – 6:17
* "Eight Miles High" [mono single] – 2:25
Note: "Another 45 Miles" and "I Can't Get a Hold of Her" were both sides of a non-album 1969 single, recorded during a short session separate from the Eight Miles High album sessions. No singles were issued from Eight Miles High, except in the U.S., where an edit of "Eight Miles High" was issued without the band's consent.

## Personnel

* Barry Hay – flute (2), rhythm guitar, vocals; lead vocals (tracks 1, 2, 4)
* George Kooymans – lead guitar, vocals; lead vocals (tracks 3, 5)
* Rinus Gerritsen – bass, organ, piano
* Sieb Warner – drums, percussion (2)
# March 2007 Sumatra earthquakes

The March 2007 Sumatra earthquakes occurred near the northern end of Lake Singkarak in Sumatra, Indonesia, on March 6. The first shock in this earthquake doublet struck with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe) and the second shock that arrived two hours later had a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong).

## Earthquakes

The initial quake at 10:49 (03:49 UTC) measured 6.4 on the moment magnitude scale and the second quake at 12:49 (05:49 UTC) measured 6.3. The earthquakes were felt as far away as Singapore and Malaysia, which prompted the evacuation of some buildings there.

## Effects

Over 60 fatalities and 460 serious injuries have been reported, spread across many towns and regencies in West Sumatra. Over 43,000 houses were damaged, with over 12,000 of those severely damaged. The severe damage to other structures includes over 130 public facilities, 310 mosques, 60 government buildings, 370 schools, and 230 shops. According to the governor of West Sumatra, Agam Regency is the worst affected area, though other areas including Solok Regency and Tanah Datar are also badly affected. The total value of damage is estimated to be around 1.4 trillion Indonesian rupiah (US$160 million).

## Response

A variety of local and international aid organizations have deployed to the region to assist victims. A number of countries have pledged aid, including the Netherlands (US$2.0 million), Sweden (US$1.0 million), Canada (US$0.21 million), Malaysia (US$0.16 million), United States (US$0.1 million) and Taiwan (US$0.06 million). The US AID has supplied them with all sorts of essentials like blankets, water, food and first aid kits.
# 29 March 2007 Baghdad bombings

The 29 March 2007 Baghdad bombings was a 29 March 2007, double suicide attack on the al-Shaab market in a Shiite district of northeastern Baghdad.
The two bombers, wearing explosive vests, walked into the Al-Shaab market as it was packed with shoppers and blew themselves up. The death toll eventually climbed to 82 killed and 138 people were also wounded.
# UTV Romania

UTV is a Romanian free-to-air music television channel located in Bucharest owned by RCS & RDS S.A.. It was launched in late 2005 under the slogan "All I want for Christmas is U". It belonged to UTI GROUP, but was later sold to RCS RDS. It is mainly broadcast in clubs and restaurants, but also has a target for 18–35 years public, broadcasting new and recent music, Romanian and foreign, mainly dance, club, house.
It was also available as U HD, with Dolby Audio, until 2014. UTV mainly broadcasts new music, while H!T music channel, another RCS RDS channel, broadcasts older music from the 1960s to the present.
# Giuseppe Michielli

Giuseppe Michielli (born 23 May 1985) is an Italian Nordic combined skier who has competed since 2002. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of tenth in the 4 x 5 km team event at Vancouver in 2010 while earning his best finish of 14th in the 15 km individual event at Turin four years earlier.

## Biography

Michielli's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was seventh in the 4 x 5 km team event at Liberec in 2009 while his best individual finish was 28th in the 10 km individual normal hill event at those same championships.
His best World Cup finish was ninth in a 4 x 5 km team event in Italy in 2005 while his best individual finish was tenth in a 10 km individual normal hill event in Germany in 2010.

### Further notable results

* 2004: 3rd, Italian championships of Nordic combined skiing
* 2005:
** 2nd, Italian championships of Nordic combined skiing
** 2nd, Italian championships of Nordic combined skiing, sprint
* 2006:
** 1st, Italian championships of Nordic combined skiing, sprint
** 2nd, Italian championships of Nordic combined skiing
* 2007:
** 1st, Italian championships of Nordic combined skiing
** 1st, Italian championships of Nordic combined skiing, sprint
* 2008: 3rd, Italian championships of Nordic combined skiing, sprint
* 2010: 2nd, Italian championships of Nordic combined skiing
* 2011: 2nd, Italian championships of Nordic combined skiing
# New Maryland, New Brunswick

New Maryland is an affluent suburban bedroom community of Fredericton in central New Brunswick, Canada; located directly south of Fredericton, south of Route 2 and Route 101. As of 2021, the population was 4,153, which means it is large enough to become a "town". New Maryland alongwith having one of the highest average household networth has a median household income of over $116,000, the highest of any municipality in New Brunswick and across all of Atlantic Canada.
New Maryland was officially incorporated as a village on June 1, 1991. Today the village is home to many businesses including a pub, pharmacy, post office, hairdressers, a vehicle repair shop, and two gas stations along with several more small businesses. New Maryland is also home to New Maryland Elementary School and multiple daycares which serve the village and its outlying areas. Virtually all of the residents now commute to Fredericton.

## History

The village gets its name from a settler, Mr. Arnold, who traveled to the area from the state of Maryland, USA in 1817. The area was originally referred to as "Maryland" or "Maryland Hill," but began to be referred to as "New Maryland" in 1825.
New Maryland is the site of the last fatal gun duel in New Brunswick which occurred between George Frederick Street and George Ludlow Wetmore on October 2, 1821 This proclamation appears on the sign for New Maryland on the adjacent Trans-Canada Highway, Route 2. Wetmore–Street Pub, located within the village, gets its name from the two combatants in this duel.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, New Maryland had a population of 4,153 living in 1,529 of its 1,550 total private dwellings, a change of -0.5% from its 2016 population of 4,174. With a land area of 21.25 km$^2$ (8.20 sq mi), it had a population density of 195.4/km$^2$ (506.2/sq mi) in 2021.
# The Moonhunter

The Moonhunter (Thai: 14 ตุลา สงครามประชาชน) is a 2001 Thai epic historical political thriller film directed by Bandit Ritthakol and co-written by Seksan Prasertkul. The film following the 1973 Thai popular uprising a student leader. It was Thailand's submission to the 74th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted as a nominee.
# Edwin Brown

Edwin Stanley "Nigger" Brown (1898–1972) was an Australian rugby league player who played in the 1910s and 1920s. A Queensland state and Australian international representative centre, he played club rugby in Toowoomba for Newtown.
Brown, an Anglo-Australian who was nicknamed "Nigger" because of his fair complexion (or perhaps because of his use of the "Nigger Brown" variety of Kiwi shoe polish), became Toowoomba's first rugby league international when he was selected to go on the 1921–22 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, during which he played four matches.
Brown forged a world-class centre combination with Tom Gorman in the famous Toowoomba sides of the 1920s, and in 1925 injured his ankle playing in their win over the New Zealand national side before a crowd of around 5,000 in Toowoomba.
Brown later served as a judge for Sunday Herald's player of the season award. He was also president of the Toowoomba Rugby League during the early 1950s and became a local councillor in Toowoomba. He was Kangaroo Tour manager in 1954.
In the 1960s a grandstand in Toowoomba's main football stadium, the Toowoomba Sports Ground, was named the 'E S "Nigger" Brown Stand' in his honour. Brown died in 1972 aged 74.
The "E S 'Nigger' Brown Stand" later became the subject of a book, The N Word: One Man's Stand, by Stephen Hagan, who campaigned for its removal. When the stand was demolished in September 2008, the Toowoomba Sports Ground Inc decided not to use the nickname in future references to Brown.
# 1851 Luxembourg general election

Partial general elections were held in Luxembourg on 10 June 1851, electing members of the Chamber of Deputies.

## Results

| Canton | Seats | Candidate | First round | Second round |
| Canton | Seats | Candidate | Votes | Votes |
| Luxembourg | 5 | Paquet | 905 | |
| Luxembourg | 5 | Théodore Eberhardt | 876 | |
| Luxembourg | 5 | Augustin Lampach | 715 | |
| Luxembourg | 5 | Dominique Stifft | 688 | |
| Luxembourg | 5 | Mathias Hertert | 621 | |
| Luxembourg | 5 | Simons | 398 | |
| Luxembourg | 5 | Weber | 347 | |
| Luxembourg | 5 | Fendius | 251 | |
| Luxembourg | 5 | Buchholtz | 208 | |
| Luxembourg | 5 | Simonis | 151 | |
| Luxembourg | 5 | Turnout | 1162 | |
| Grevenmacher | 4 | Auguste Metz | 376 | |
| Grevenmacher | 4 | Joseph Heynen | 346 | |
| Grevenmacher | 4 | Joseph Ritter | 292 | |
| Grevenmacher | 4 | Antoine Pütz | 251 | 306 |
| Grevenmacher | 4 | André | 187 | 210 |
| Grevenmacher | 4 | Victor Schoren | 186 | |
| Grevenmacher | 4 | Wies | 168 | |
| Grevenmacher | 4 | Muller-Walse | 157 | |
| Grevenmacher | 4 | Turnout | 562 | - |
| Wiltz | 4 | Charles Mathieu | 430 | |
| Wiltz | 4 | Jean Krack | 194 | 259 |
| Wiltz | 4 | Henri Greisch | 195 | 204 |
| Wiltz | 4 | Jacques Bernard | 192 | 191 |
| Wiltz | 4 | Mathias Neumann | 163 | 167 |
| Wiltz | 4 | Michel Frères | 155 | 156 |
| Wiltz | 4 | Michel Fallis | 90 | 89 |
| Wiltz | 4 | Dagois | 74 | |
| Wiltz | 4 | Turnout | - | |
| Mersch | 4 | Michel Clement | 420 | |
| Mersch | 4 | Henri Witry | 403 | |
| Mersch | 4 | Jean-Pierre Hoffmann | 392 | |
| Mersch | 4 | Jean-Pierre Heuardt | 373 | |
| Mersch | 4 | De Roebé | 107 | |
| Mersch | 4 | Glesener | 91 | |
| Mersch | 4 | Servais | 67 | |
| Mersch | 4 | Fisch | 47 | |
| Mersch | 4 | Turnout | 487 | |
| Esch-sur-Alzette | 5 | Auguste Collart | 466 | |
| Esch-sur-Alzette | 5 | François-Louis-Guillaume Gras | 401 | |
| Esch-sur-Alzette | 5 | François Müller | 454 | |
| Esch-sur-Alzette | 5 | Clément Hemmer | 387 | |
| Esch-sur-Alzette | 5 | Victor de Tornaco | 357 | |
| Esch-sur-Alzette | 5 | Schintgen | 330 | |
| Esch-sur-Alzette | 5 | Wurth-Paquet | 226 | |
| Esch-sur-Alzette | 5 | De Premorel | 121 | |
| Esch-sur-Alzette | 5 | Turnout | 688 | |
| Redange | 4 | Nas. Schroeder | 303 | |
| Redange | 4 | Renilde Jacques | 297 | |
| Redange | 4 | Jacques-Alexandre Brassel | 238 | |
| Redange | 4 | Dominique Peckels | 221 | 309 |
| Redange | 4 | Nas. Hippert | 134 | 147 |
| Redange | 4 | Pierre Neuens | 105 | |
| Redange | 4 | Michel Rausch | 102 | |
| Redange | 4 | Paul-Joseph Philippart | 91 | |
| Redange | 4 | Bassin | 62 | |
| Redange | 4 | Turnout | 474 | |
| Source: |||||
# Picrorrhyncha atribasis

Picrorrhyncha atribasis is a moth in the Carposinidae family. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1950. It is found in Punjab, India.
# Mrakia frigida

Mrakia frigida is a species of fungus in the order Cystofilobasidiales. The species occurs in both a yeast and hyphal state, the latter producing teliospores from which basidia emerge. It was originally isolated in its yeast state from Antarctic snow.

## Growth temperature

Mrakia frigida has been classified as an obligate psychrophile since it grows well at subzero temperatures and is unable to grow at temperatures above 18–20 °C (64–68 °F). Mrakia frigida grows at −2–20 °C (28–68 °F). Rapid growth of Mrakia frigida occurs at 17 °C (63 °F), and slight increase in temperature results in growth decrease. Its maximum growth temperature is 19–20 °C (66–68 °F) when glucose is used as carbon source and 17–18 °C (63–64 °F) when ethanol is used. The growth rate of Mrakia frigida on glucose as substrate for a given temperature is higher than that on ethanol. The cell yield of Mrakia frigida is maximum at subzero temperatures.

## Membrane lipid composition

There is a positive correlation between the growth temperature and the degree of fatty-acid unsaturation of the cell lipids of Mrakia frigida. The variation in the degree of fatty acid unsaturation of the yeast indicates its ability to alter the cellular component is fundamental to adaptation to environmental changes. The extent to such ability determines the growth temperature limits of Mrakia frigida. The lower limit is the point at which its membrane lipids solidify and the upper limit is the point at which its membrane lipids melt.

## Cytochrome concentration

Mrakia frigida shows absorption bands at room temperature characteristic of cytochromes aa3, b and c. The concentration to the cytochromes in Mrakia frigida is negatively related to its membrane-lipid unsaturation rate. At the maximum growth temperatures when the degree of lipid unsaturation of the cell membrane is high, the final cell yield is less than at lower temperatures when membrane-lipid unsaturation rate is low. This indicates glucose repression of cytochrome synthesis occurs at high degree of lipid unsaturation. However, a high concentration of cytochrome c is observed at the maximum growth temperatures of Mrakia frigida. This phenomenon may be an attempt by the cells to compensate for the decrease in cytochrome a+a3 by involving alternative pathways of electron transport.

## Functions of cellular membranes

The positive correlation relationship between the growth temperature of Mrakia frigida and the membrane-lipid unsaturation rate, and the negative relationship between the membrane-lipid unsaturation rate and cytochrome concentration in cells indicate the membrane structure and composition are significant to temperature adaptation in Mrakia frigida. Manipulation of the fatty-acid unsaturation index allows Mrakia frigida to alter its membrane fluidity, and function with changing temperatures.
# 2001 Moldovan parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Moldova on 25 February 2001. The result was a victory for the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM), which won 71 of the 101 seats.

## Electoral system

Parliament was elected by proportional representation in a single national constituency. In 2000 the electoral law was amended to change the electoral threshold, which had previously been at 4% for both political parties and independents. For independent candidates the threshold was lowered to 3%, whilst for political parties and electoral blocs it was raised to 6%.

## Results

Seats :
| | Party of Communists | 794,808 | 50.07 | 71 |
| | Braghiș Alliance | 212,071 | 13.36 | 19 |
| | Christian-Democratic People's Party | 130,810 | 8.24 | 11 |
| | Party of Rebirth and Conciliation | 91,894 | 5.79 | 0 |
| | Democratic Party | 79,757 | 5.02 | 0 |
| | National Liberal Party | 44,548 | 2.81 | 0 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 39,247 | 2.47 | 0 |
| | National Christian Democratic Peasants' Party | 27,575 | 1.74 | 0 |
| | Electoral Bloc Motherland | 25,009 | 1.58 | 0 |
| | For Order and Justice | 23,099 | 1.46 | 0 |
| | Party of Democratic Forces | 19,405 | 1.22 | 0 |
| | Democratic Agrarian Party | 18,473 | 1.16 | 0 |
| | Alliance of Jurists and Economists (PDCM–NPNM) | 14,810 | 0.93 | 0 |
| | Faith and Justice Electoral Bloc (PR–PNR) | 10,686 | 0.67 | 0 |
| | Unity Electoral Bloc (PSRM–PRM) | 7,277 | 0.46 | 0 |
| | Republican Movement "Equality" | 7,023 | 0.44 | 0 |
| | Christian Democratic Peasants' Party | 4,288 | 0.27 | 0 |
| | Independents | 36,477 | 2.30 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1,587,257 | 100.00 | 101 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,587,257 | 98.79 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 19,446 | 1.21 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,606,703 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,379,491 | 67.52 | |
| Source: eDemocracy |||||
# Ildegarda Taffra

Ildegarda Taffra (30 June 1934 – 7 December 2020) was an Italian cross-country skier who competed in the 1950s.

## Life

She was born in Tarvisio.
Competing in two Winter Olympics, she finished eighth in the 3 × 5 km relay at Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1956. Taffra also competed in the 10 km event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, but did not finish. Taffra was a six-time national champion and also earned five podium finishes in her career, including four victories. Like her compatriot Fides Romanin, she would be an inspiration to future women cross country skiers for Italy, including Manuela Di Centa, Stefania Belmondo, and Gabriella Paruzzi.
Taffra died from COVID-19 in Trieste on 7 December 2020, at age 86, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km | 3 × 5 km  relay |
| 1952 | 17 | DNF | — |
| 1956 | 21 | 23 | 8 |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km | 3 × 5 km  relay |
| 1954 | 19 | — | 8 |
# Damasławek

Damasławek (German: Elsenau) is a village in Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Damasławek. It lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) east of Wągrowiec and 63 km (39 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Arab Jordan Investment Bank

The Arab Jordan Investment Bank (AJIB) is a Jordanian bank established in Amman in 1978.
It serves in Jordan, Qatar and Cyprus. It opened its branch in Limassol, Cyprus, in 1989, and in 2006 its Qatari branch was established.
# Suélio Lacerda

José Suélio da Silva Lacerda (born 1 December 1967), also known as Suélio Lacerda or simply Suélio, is a Brazilian former professional footballer and manager who played as a defensive midfielder.

## Career

Suélio Lacerda began his career at Campinense, and in 1986 he transferred to Matsubara de Cambará, where he stayed for a few years. In 1991 he arrived at São Paulo FC where he participated in the two-time Copa Libertadores champion team led by Telê Santana. In 1993, he was also part of the Copa Conmebol winning squad for Botafogo.

## Managerial career

As a manager, Suélio Lacerda managed several teams, especially in the state of Paraíba. with emphasis on the 2012 Campeonato Paraibano runner-up achieved with Sousa EC.

## Honours
### Player
#### São Paulo

* Campeonato Paulista: 1991, 1992
* Copa Libertadores: 1992, 1993

#### Botafogo

* Copa CONMEBOL: 1993
# MS Seatruck Performance

MS Seatruck Performance is a ro-ro freight ferry that entered service with Seatruck Ferries April in 2012.
The vessel was on charter to Stena Line for 6 years from Seatruck Ferries, during which she was named Stena Performer.

## History

She is one of four ships built by Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft, Germany. The vessel is the third newbuild to be completed.
The vessel was launched in January 2012. The vessel was christened by Virginia O'Reilly, the wife of O'Reilly Transport Ltd (Ireland)'s managing director Eugene O'Reilly. The ship was completed and handed over on 16 April 2012. Seatruck Performance entered service on the Heysham to Dublin route on 23 April 2012.
In September 2012 Seatruck Performance along with sister ship Seatruck Precision went on charter to Stena Line and was renamed Stena Performer.
On Monday 7 September 2015, the vessel will transfer to the Liverpool to Belfast service, in order to increase freight on the popular route. Stena Hibernia (currently operating the Liverpool service), will take over Performer's route.

## Description

Stena Performer is one of four RoRo 2200 freight ferries, which are the largest ships in the Seatruck fleet. They are the largest ships to operate out of the port of Heysham.
The RoRo 2200 vessels have a freight capacity of 2,166 lane metres over four decks, carrying 151 trailers. Propulsion is provided by two MAN engines and twin screws.

## Sister Vessels

* Seatruck Power
* Seatruck Precision
* Seatruck Progress
# SPEX (astronomy)

The SPEX (Spectropolarimeter for Planetary Exploration) is a single-channel, high-precision polarimeter for the characterization of planetary atmospheres. It is intended for planetary science missions, but it could, with minor modifications, also be used for Earth observation by a microsatellite, such as the Dutch FAST-D project.
# Desna barracks airstrike

vteRussian invasion of Ukraine :
Timeline
February – April 2022
April – August 2022
August – November 2022
November 2022 – June 2023
June – August 2023
September – November 2023
December 2023 – March 2024
April – July 2024
August – December 2024
January 2025 – present
Prelude
Casualties
Territorial control
map
List of engagements
War crimes
Attacks on civilians
Economic impact
Peace negotiations
Collaboration with Russia
Russian emigration
Nuclear risk
Humanitarian impacts
Russian annexation
Treatment of prisoners of war :
On 17 May 2022, an airstrike by the Russian Air Force hit a military barracks in Desna, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine.

## Aftermath

Ukrainian authorities initially reported that eight people had died and twelve were wounded, but updated the casualty count a week later when Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that 87 bodies had been recovered. Russian officials said that the military had used "high-precision, long-range missiles." It was reportedly the largest single loss of life in the Ukrainian military in the Russian invasion of Ukraine up to that point.
In November 2023, the Ukrainian Memory Book Group [uk] reported by name the updated toll of the attack to 63 killed, 68 officially missing and 39 wounded.
# Andrea Vuerich

Andrea Vuerich (6 October 1907 – 23 April 1964) was an Italian cross-country skier. He competed at the 1932 Winter Olympics and the 1936 Winter Olympics.