# 2008 Lower Austrian state election

The 2008 Lower Austrian state election was held on 9 March 2008 to elect the members of the Landtag of Lower Austria.
The Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) retained its majority. The major opposition party, the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ), suffered substantial losses. The Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) partially recovered from its 2003 losses, more than doubling its voteshare and tripling its number of seats.

## Background

The Lower Austrian constitution mandates that cabinet positions in the state government (state councillors, German: Landesräten) be allocated between parties proportionally in accordance with the share of votes won by each; this is known as Proporz. As such, the government is a perpetual coalition of all parties that qualify for at least one state councillor. After the 2003 election, the ÖVP had six councillors and the SPÖ three.

## Electoral system

The 56 seats of the Landtag of Lower Austria are elected via open list proportional representation in a two-step process. The seats are distributed between twenty-one multi-member constituencies. For parties to receive any representation in the Landtag, they must either win at least one seat in a constituency directly, or clear a 4 percent state-wide electoral threshold. Seats are distributed in constituencies according to the Hare quota, with any remaining seats allocated using the D'Hondt method at the state level, to ensure overall proportionality between a party's vote share and its share of seats.

## Contesting parties

The table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag.
| Name | Name | Name | Ideology | Leader | 2003 result | 2003 result | 2003 result |
| Name | Name | Name | Ideology | Leader | Votes (%) | Seats | Councillors |
| | ÖVP | Austrian People's Party Österreichische Volkspartei | Christian democracy | Erwin Pröll | 53.3% | 31 / 56 | 6 / 9 |
| | SPÖ | Social Democratic Party of Austria Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs | Social democracy | Heidemaria Onodi | 33.6% | 19 / 56 | 3 / 9 |
| | GRÜNE | The Greens – The Green Alternative Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative | Green politics | Madeleine Petrovic | 7.2% | 4 / 56 |
| | FPÖ | Freedom Party of Austria Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs | Right-wing populism Euroscepticism | Barbara Rosenkranz | 4.5% | 2 / 56 |
In addition to the parties already represented in the Landtag, five parties collected enough signatures to be placed on the ballot.
* Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ)
* The Christians (DCP) – on the ballot only in 20 constituencies
* Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ) – on the ballot only in 17 constituencies
* List for our Lower Austria (LNÖ) – on the ballot only in 6 constituencies
* Animal Rights Party (TRP) – on the ballot only in Mödling

## Results

| | Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) | 549,510 | 54.39 | +1.10 | 31 | ±0 | 6 | ±0 |
| | Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) | 257,770 | 25.51 | –8.04 | 15 | –4 | 2 | –1 |
| | Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) | 105,748 | 10.47 | +5.98 | 6 | +4 | 1 | +1 |
| | The Greens – The Green Alternative (GRÜNE) | 69,852 | 6.91 | –0.31 | 4 | ±0 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ) | 8,661 | 0.86 | +0.09 | 0 | ±0 | 0 | ±0 |
| | The Christians (DCP) | 8,537 | 0.84 | New | 0 | New | 0 | New |
| | Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ) | 7,250 | 0.72 | New | 0 | New | 0 | New |
| | List for our Lower Austria (LNÖ) | 2,174 | 0.22 | New | 0 | New | 0 | New |
| | Animal Rights Party (TRP) | 854 | 0.08 | New | 0 | New | 0 | New |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 23,339 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Total | Total | 1,033,695 | 100 | – | 56 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,387,368 | 74.51 | +2.72 | – | – | – | – |
| Source: Lower Austrian Government |||||||||
Popular vote
ÖVP
54.39%
SPÖ
25.51%
FPÖ
10.47%
GRÜNE
6.91%
Other
2.72% :
Landtag seats
ÖVP
55.36%
SPÖ
25.00%
FPÖ
10.71%
GRÜNE
7.14% :

### Results by constituency

| Constituency | ÖVP | ÖVP | SPÖ | SPÖ | FPÖ | FPÖ | Grüne | Grüne | Others | Total seats | Turnout |
| Constituency | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | Total seats | Turnout |
| Amstetten | 58.6 | 3 | 22.7 | 1 | 10.1 | | 6.0 | | 2.6 | 4 | 79.1 |
| Baden | 47.2 | 2 | 29.1 | 1 | 12.8 | | 7.9 | | 3.0 | 3 | 70.2 |
| Bruck an der Leitha | 51.2 | | 30.7 | | 10.7 | | 5.7 | | 1.7 | 0 | 72.6 |
| Gänserndorf | 47.9 | 1 | 30.9 | 1 | 12.1 | | 5.9 | | 3.2 | 2 | 71.3 |
| Gmünd | 54.1 | | 31.1 | | 8.1 | | 4.3 | | 2.4 | 0 | 77.9 |
| Hollabrunn | 60.7 | 1 | 23.5 | | 8.5 | | 5.3 | | 2.1 | 1 | 77.8 |
| Horn | 68.6 | 1 | 18.1 | | 6.4 | | 4.8 | | 2.0 | 1 | 79.2 |
| Korneuburg | 56.0 | 1 | 22.0 | | 10.8 | | 8.7 | | 2.5 | 1 | 73.0 |
| Krems an der Donau | 60.5 | 2 | 21.2 | | 8.9 | | 6.2 | | 3.2 | 2 | 76.9 |
| Lilienfeld | 51.2 | | 32.2 | | 9.6 | | 4.7 | | 2.3 | 0 | 79.5 |
| Melk | 55.1 | 1 | 26.0 | | 11.0 | | 5.3 | | 2.7 | 1 | 80.2 |
| Mistelbach | 60.5 | 2 | 22.4 | | 9.5 | | 5.5 | | 2.2 | 2 | 78.0 |
| Mödling | 52.0 | 2 | 21.5 | | 9.4 | | 12.9 | | 4.3 | 2 | 68.3 |
| Neunkirchen | 49.4 | 1 | 30.8 | 1 | 11.7 | | 5.7 | | 2.4 | 2 | 75.2 |
| Sankt Pölten | 49.4 | 2 | 28.4 | 1 | 11.6 | | 7.4 | | 3.2 | 3 | 75.6 |
| Scheibbs | 60.9 | 1 | 21.9 | | 8.9 | | 5.9 | | 2.4 | 1 | 80.5 |
| Tulln | 58.4 | 1 | 22.4 | | 9.7 | | 7.1 | | 2.3 | 1 | 75.7 |
| Waidhofen an der Thaya | 63.1 | | 20.7 | | 10.2 | | 4.6 | | 1.4 | 0 | 78.0 |
| Wiener Neustadt | 50.5 | 2 | 29.0 | 1 | 12.0 | | 5.7 | | 2.7 | 3 | 71.9 |
| Vienna Surrounds | 46.9 | 2 | 27.5 | 1 | 11.4 | | 11.6 | | 2.7 | 3 | 65.3 |
| Zwettl | 70.0 | 1 | 15.6 | | 7.8 | | 4.5 | | 2.2 | 1 | 81.9 |
| Remaining seats | | 5 | | 8 | | 6 | | 4 | | 23 | |
| Total | 54.4 | 31 | 25.5 | 15 | 10.5 | 6 | 6.9 | 4 | 2.7 | 56 | 74.5 |
| Source: Lower Austrian Government ||||||||||||

### Preference votes

Alongside votes for a party, voters were able to cast a preferential votes for a candidate on the party list. The ten candidates with the most preferential votes were as follows:
| Party | Pos. | Candidate | Votes | % |
| ÖVP | 1 | Erwin Pröll | 303,022 | 91.2 |
| SPÖ | 1 | Heidemaria Onodi | 45,445 | 58.5 |
| FPÖ | 1 | Barbara Rosenkranz | 45,371 | 86.8 |
| GRÜNE | 1 | Madeleine Petrovic | 18,973 | 66.5 |
| SPÖ | 2 | Emil Schabl | 4,131 | 5.3 |
| ÖVP | 3 | Wolfgang Sobotka | 3,961 | 1.2 |
| ÖVP | 4 | Josef Plank | 3,748 | 1.1 |
| ÖVP | 2 | Ernest Gabmann | 2,695 | 0.8 |
| ÖVP | 30 | Bettina Rausch | 2,441 | 0.7 |
| SPÖ | 13 | Josef Jahrmann | 2,211 | 2.8 |