OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nagavali Express

The Nagavali Express or Nagawali Express is a express train belonging to the East Coast Railway zone. It runs between Sambalpur and Nanded as a bi-weekly express train. The train first ran between Sambalpur and Nizamabad on 23 March 2003. The train was later extended from Nizamabad to Hazur Sahib Nanded. The frequency was increased from bi-weekly to tri-weekly in the 2013 rail budget. It was named after the Nagavali River.

## Service

It serves the states of Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Maharashtra. It has 19 halts on its way. It starts from Sambalpur on Sunday, Monday and Friday at 08:50 and reaches Hazur Sahib Nanded on Monday, Tuesday and Saturday at 14:35. The train from Sambalpur to Nanded is numbered as 18309 and from Nanded to Sambalpur as 18310.

## Locomotives

It is hauled by WAP-7 electric locomotive of Visakhapatnam Loco Shed from Sambalpur to Visakhapatnam, from Visakhapatnam to Hazur Sahib Nanded it is hauled by a WAP-7 of Lallaguda Loco Shed .

## Time table

18309- Sambalpur to Hazur Sahib Nanded
| Station code | Station name | Arrival | Departure |
| SBP | Sambalpur Jn. | Source | 09:30 |
| BRGA | Bargarh Road | 10:10 | 10:12 |
| BLGR | Balangir | 11:10 | 11:15 |
| TIG | Titlagarh Jn. | 12:35 | 12:45 |
| KSNG | Kesinga | 12:58 | 13:00 |
| MNGD | Muniguda | 14:15 | 14:17 |
| RGDA | Rayagada | 15:40 | 15:45 |
| PVPT | Parvatipuram Town | 16:32 | 16:34 |
| VBL | Bobbili Jn. | 16:58 | 17:00 |
| GPI | Gajapathinagaram | 17:25 | 17:27 |
| VZM | Vizianagaram Jn. | 17:50 | 17:55 |
| VSKP | Visakhapatnam Jn. | 19:10 | 19:30 |
| RJY | Rajahmundry | 22:40 | 22:42 |
| EE | Eluru | 23:47 | 23:48 |
| BZA | Vijayawada Jn. | 01:30 | 01:50 |
| KZJ | Kazipet Jn. | 06:00 | 06:02 |
| SC | Secunderabad Jn | 09:00 | 09:20 |
| KMC | Kamareddi | 10:55 | 10:57 |
| NZB | Nizamabad | 11:55 | 11:57 |
| BSX | Basar | 12:44 | 12:45 |
| MEU | Mudkhed Jn | 13:45 | 13:47 |
| NED | Hazur Sahib Nanded | 14:35 | Destination |
18310- Hazur Sahib Nanded to Sambalpur
| Station code | Station name | Arrival | Departure |
| NED | Hazur Sahib Nanded | Source | 16:15 |
| MEU | Mudkhed Jn. | 16:43 | 16:45 |
| BSX | Basar | 17:50 | 17:51 |
| NZB | Nizamabad | 18:10 | 18:15 |
| KMC | Kamareddi | 18:54 | 18:55 |
| SC | Secunderabad Jn. | 21:10 | 21:30 |
| KZJ | Kazipet Jn. | 23:35 | 23:37 |
| BZA | Vijayawada Jn. | 03:35 | 03:55 |
| EE | Eluru | 04:41 | 04:42 |
| RJY | Rajahmundry | 06:15 | 06:17 |
| VSKP | Visakhapatnam Jn. | 10:15 | 10:35 |
| VZM | Vizianagaram Jn. | 11:30 | 11:35 |
| GPI | Gajapathinagaram | 11:56 | 11:58 |
| VBL | Bobbili Jn. | 12:30 | 12:32 |
| PVPT | Parvatipuram Town | 12:48 | 12:50 |
| RGDA | Rayagada | 13:30 | 13:45 |
| MNGD | Muniguda | 14:43 | 14:45 |
| KSNG | Kesinga | 15:40 | 15:42 |
| TIG | Titlagarh Jn. | 16:10 | 16:20 |
| BLGR | Balangir | 17:10 | 17:15 |
| BRGA | Bargarh Road | 18:30 | 18:32 |
| SBP | Sambalpur Jn. | 19:50 | Destination |

## Gallery

* 18309 (SBP-NED) Nagavali Express at Moulaali with a WAM-4 Loco
* Nagavali Express name-board in Telugu language
* 18309 (SBP-NED) Nagavali Express at Lallaguda with a WDP-4 loco
* 18309 (SBP-NED) Nagavali Express crossing Lallaguda
# Electric fireplace

An electric fireplace is an electric heater that mimics a fireplace burning coal, wood, or natural gas. Electric fireplaces are often placed in conventional fireplaces, which can then no longer be used for conventional fires. They plug into the wall, and can run on a "flame only" setting, or can be used as a heater, typically consuming 1.4 to 1.6 kW to heat a 40 m$^2$ room.

## History

The electric fire was invented in 1912 and became popular in the 1950s. Electric fireplaces found in 1950s homes were typically small and could be easily moved.
Techniques for electrical "flame effects" have been around since at least 1981.
Commercial electric fireplace techniques include the Optiflame, introduced in 1988 by Dimplex.
Dimplex claims to have produced the first electric fireplace with a "realistic" wood-burning flame effect in 1995. It is unclear what specific technique is being referred to, although it may be U.S. patent 5,642,580.
In 2008 Dimplex launched the Opti-myst effect which simulates both flames and smoke.
In 2013 Dimplex launched the Opti-V effect which combines realistic flickering flames with three dimensional LED logs that sporadically sparks and an audio element of crackling logs.

## Technology
### Heating techniques

Many electric fireplaces have heating coils that produce heat as electricity flows through it. The heated air is propelled out into open space by a fan. Other heating techniques used in electric fireplaces include PTC ceramic heating and infrared technology.

### Controls

Electric fireplaces are typically controlled by a remote or a set of buttons in which the temperature, lighting, and flame effects can be controlled. Some electric fireplaces are connected to an app in which the controls can be changed from the user's cell phone.

## Advantages compared to traditional fireplaces

Advantages of electric fireplaces are that they:
* do not require chimneys.
* are often portable.
* do not require remodeling to install.
* are more economical.
* are more convenient.
* are safer to use (no risk of catching fire, inhaling smoke or gas, or overheating).
* can be installed without professional assistance.
* are better for the environment than wood burning and gas fireplaces.
* do not require the maintenance needed for wood burning or gas fireplaces.

## Disadvantages compared to traditional fireplaces

Disadvantages of electric fireplaces are that they:
* can be more expensive to operate in rural areas compared to gas or wood burning heaters due to price of electricity.
* are sometimes not as realistic as real flames, even those in gas fireplaces. Additionally, they can lack other sensual cues of a real fire like the smell of burning wood, or crackle of a burning log.
# Chang Po-ya

Chang Po-ya (Chinese: 張博雅; pinyin: Zhāng Bóyǎ; born 5 October 1942) is a Taiwanese politician and physician who is the founder of the Non-Partisan Solidarity Union, a political party in Taiwan.

## Early life and education

Chang was born in what is now Chiayi City to Hsu Shih-hsien and Chang Chin-tung, both physicians. After graduating with a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) from Kaohsiung Medical University in 1968, Chang earned a Master of Public Health (M.P.H.) in 1970 from the Institute of Public Health of National Taiwan University and a Bachelor of Medicine (B.M.). She then completed graduate studies in the United States, where she earned a second M.P.H. from Johns Hopkins University in 1974, and then in Japan, where she earned her Ph.D. in medical science from Kyorin University in 1994.

## Academic career

From 1980 to 1983, Chang was a professor at Kaohsiung Medical University, where she directed the medical college's Department of Public Health.

## Political career

She was the mayor of her home city, serving three terms (1983–89, 1997–2000), the first time succeeding her mother, Hsu; the last time succeeding her sister, Chang Wen-ying [zh]. The Chang daughters and mother are known as the Hsü Family of Chiayi (許家班). During her first term, martial law was lifted and she led the creation of The First 228 Peace Memorial Monument in Taiwan.
She was the Minister of Health from June 2, 1990 to September 10, 1997 and led the creation of Taiwan's national health insurance system.
Under President Chen Shui-bian, she was the Minister of Interior from May 20, 2000 to February 1, 2002 and also served as Governor of the Taiwan Provincial Government.
On 7 December 2002, she came in 4th as an independent candidate in the Kaohsiung City mayoral election.
2002 Kaohsiung City Mayoral Election Result :
| Party | Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Percentage |
| | Independent | 1 | Shih Ming-teh | 8,750 | 1.13% | |
| | Independent | 2 | Chang Po-ya | 13,479 | 1.75% | |
| | Independent | 3 | Huang Tian-sheng (黃天生) | 1,998 | 0.26% | |
| | Kuomintang | 4 | Huang Jun-ying (黃俊英) | 361,546 | 46.82% | |
| | Democratic Progressive Party | 5 | Frank Hsieh | 386,384 | 50.04% | |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 779,911 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Voter turnout | Voter turnout | Voter turnout | Voter turnout | 71.38% | 71.38% | 71.38% |
From 2014 to 2020, she served as the 5th President and first female President of Taiwan's Control Yuan.

## Personal life

She was married to Chi Chan-nan (紀展南) from 1971 to his death in 2023, with a son and a daughter.
# 1940 City of London by-election

The 1940 City of London by-election was a by-election held on 5 February 1940 for the British House of Commons constituency of City of London, which covered the "Square Mile" which was the United Kingdom's traditional financial district.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of one of the city's two Conservative Party Members of Parliament (MPs) Sir Alan Anderson, who had held the seat since a by-election in 1935.
In accordance with the war-time electoral pact, neither the Labour nor the Liberal parties fielded a candidate. The Conservatives did not defend the seat either, instead supporting the National candidate, Sir Andrew Duncan, who had been brought in from industry to serve as President of the Board of Trade.
There being no other candidates, Duncan was returned unopposed.

## Election results

City of London by-election, 1940 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National | Andrew Duncan | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
| | National gain from Conservative | National gain from Conservative | National gain from Conservative | National gain from Conservative | National gain from Conservative |
General election 14 November 1935: City of London (2 seats) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Conservative | Alan Anderson | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
| Conservative | Vansittart Bowater | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
| Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |
| Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |
# Czarna Hańcza

The Czarna Hańcza, Chornaya Hancha (Belarusian: Чорная Ганча) is the largest river of the Suwałki Region of north-eastern Poland and the Sapockin region of north-western Belarus. It is known for having large postglacial boulders. Originating near Lake Hańcza (the deepest lake in Poland with the maximum depth of 108.5 m) and flowing through lake Hańcza and Wigry Lake (the location of Wigry National Park), the Czarna Hańcza is a tributary of the river Neman beyond the borders of Belarus and Lithuania. It flows through the city of Suwałki.
# Paul Lob

Paul Lob (13 July 1893 – 22 February 1965) was a Swiss ice hockey player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. In 1920 he participated with the Swiss ice hockey team in the Summer Olympics tournament.
# Beverly Hills City Hall

The Beverly Hills City Hall is a historic building and city hall in Beverly Hills, California, United States.
The building houses the city administration, including the office of the Mayor of Beverly Hills and board meetings of the Beverly Hills City Council. Additionally, it houses the Municipal Gallery, an evolving art space designed by interior designer Gere Kavanaugh.
Inside the building, a sculpture by Auguste Rodin called Torso of a Walking Man can be seen.
In May 2013, the Beverly Hills City Council voted to add the building to its list of historical preservations.

## History

In the 1910s and 1920s, before this building was constructed, city administration services took place at the Beverly Hills Hotel. However, in 1925, a two-storey building was erected on Burton Way to serve as a city hall and fire department building. Yet five years later, a petition signed by 2,000 residents which was presented to the Beverly Hills City Council called for a new building in a new location.
Thus, in 1930, land was purchased from the Pacific Electric to build the city hall. Construction lasted from 1931 to 1932. The building was designed by architects William J. Gage and Harry G. Koerner in the California Churrigueresque style, a type of Spanish Revival architecture. The building was constructed by the Herbert M. Baruch Corporation. When the city hall opened in 1932, it was called by the Los Angeles Times the "largest and most expensive City Hall of any municipality its size in the country."
The building was renovated in 1982. Additionally, it was expanded from 49,000 to 67,000 square feet. Moreover, the ground-floor reception area was renovated in 2008, when the main entrance was moved from North Crescent Drive to North Rexford Drive.
The building appears in the movie In a Lonely Place (dir. Nicholas Ray, 1950). It is also used as the police department building in Beverly Hills Cop (dir. Martin Brest, 1984).
For the Beverly Hills centennial in 2014, a 15,000-slice cake in the shape of the Beverly Hills City Hall was designed by chef Donald Wressell of the Guittard Chocolate Company and decorated by Rosselle and Marina Sousa. It cost US$200,000 to make.
As part of the Beverly Hills Centennial Arts of Palm Installation, sculptor Brad Howe designed four sculptures outside the City Hall. According to The Beverly Hills Courier, it is "the largest short-term public art installation ever to be held in Beverly Hills."
In the midst of the 2015 drought, the city government replaced the grass in front of the city hall with Mexican sage to reduce their water consumption.

## Location

The building is surrounded by North Santa Monica Boulevard, North Rexford Drive, South Santa Monica Boulevard, and North Crescent Drive. Its main entrance is at 455 North Rexford Drive, which faces the Beverly Hills Public Library, adjacent to the Beverly Hills Police Department. A few doors below on North Rexford Drive is the Beverly Hills Fire Department, next to the Beverly Hills 9/11 Memorial Garden. Behind it, on South Santa Monica Boulevard, is the Beverly Hills Civic Center.
# Deborah Sasson

Deborah Sasson née Deborah Ann O'Brien (born 22 August 1949), is an American operatic soprano, musical theatre actress and composer, mostly active in Germany. She graduated Millis High School in 1967. She worked also in pop music. She was Miss Massachusetts in 1971 and a runner up in Miss America the same year...

## Life and career

Deborah Ann O'Brien was born in Boston on 22 August 1949. As a teenager she sang in a high school band. After high school where she graduated in 1967,she studied classical singing at Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio with Ellen Repp and Helen Hodam; she studied further at the New England Conservatory of Music with Gladys Miller, graduating as a Master of Music. She began as a concert singer. She was a finalist of the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions. She made her debut on Broadway in Show Boat. Leonard Bernstein saw her performance and cast her in the role of Maria in a production of his West Side Story at the Hamburg State Opera in 1979 which started her career in Germany.
She was a member of the ensemble of the Theater Aachen from 1979 to 1982, and appeared as a guest at the am Deutsche Oper Berlin, La Fenice in Venice and the San Francisco Opera. Her roles included Mozart's Despina in Così fan tutte and Zerlina in Don Giovanni, Donizetti's Norina in Don Pasquale and Adina L'elisir d'amore, Rossini's Rosina in The Barber of Seville and Verdi's Gilda in Rigoletto.
Sasson appeared at the Bayreuth Festival as a Flower Maiden in Parsifal first in 1982, alongside Peter Hofmann in the title role who was to become her husband. She performed the role until 1989. She recorded with Hofmann a duet version of Scarborough Fair as part of her album Rock Classics.
Sasson later turned to musical theatre again and popular music, and from 1988 has worked in pop music. She has released album such as (Carmen) Danger in Her Eyes and Passion and Pain that achieved chart placements. She wrote in 2010, together with Jochen Sautter, a musical Das Phantom der Oper and appeared in the role of Christine, touring in Germany for several years. Again with Sautter, she wrote a musical Der kleine Prinz, based on Le Petit Prince, in 2015, which was performed at theatres in Germany and Switzerland.

### Personal life

She was first married to the conductor Michel Sasson. She was married to the tenor Peter Hofmann from 1983 to 1990.
Sasson gives solo concerts with her own ensemble; she performed in a duo programme with the opera singer Gunther Emmerlich.

## Recordings

Sasson appeared in a recording of Mahler's Eighth Symphony from the Tanglewood Music Festival, conducted by Seiji Ozawa in 1980.
# Bousov

Bousov is a municipality and village in Chrudim District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Bousov consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Bousov (185)
* Tuchov (34)

## Notable people

* Jiří Schelinger (1951–1981), singer
# 1984 Livingston Open – Doubles

This was the first edition of the event.
Scott Davis and Ben Testerman won the title, defeating Paul Annacone and Glenn Michibata 6–4, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Fritz Buehning / Peter Fleming (first round)
* John Alexander / Johan Kriek (semifinals)
* Larry Stefanki / Robert Van't Hof (first round)
* Tony Giammalva / John Lloyd (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | F Buehning P Fleming | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M De Palmer J Turpin | 6 | 7 | | | M De Palmer J Turpin | 6 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | B Green G Layendecker | 6 | 6 | | | B Green G Layendecker | 7 | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | B Gilbert V Van Patten | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | M De Palmer J Turpin | 7 | 4 | 6 | | | |
| 3 | L Stefanki R Van't Hof | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | P Annacone G Michibata | 6 | 6 | 7 | | | |
| | P Annacone G Michibata | 7 | 6 | | | P Annacone G Michibata | 2 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | S Giammalva Jr. H Sands | 2 | 6 | 6 | | S Giammalva Jr. H Sands | 6 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | M Mitchell L Shiras | 6 | 0 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | P Annacone G Michibata | 4 | 4 |
| | J Klaparda M Kures | 2 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | S Davis B Testerman | 6 | 6 |
| | M Doyle J McCurdy | 6 | 5 | 7 | | M Doyle J McCurdy | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Davis B Testerman | 6 | 6 | | | S Davis B Testerman | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | T Giammalva J Lloyd | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | S Davis B Testerman | 3 | 6 | 7 | | | |
| | R Crowley R Evett | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | 2 | J Alexander J Kriek | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | |
| | G Núñez A Scheinman | 7 | 6 | | | G Núñez A Scheinman | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Meyer T Moor | 3 | 3 | | 2 | J Alexander J Kriek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Alexander J Kriek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Paleologo Zaccaria

Paleologo Zaccaria ( ? –1314) was the Lord of Chios and Phocaea, as well as other Aegean islands from 1307 until his death.
Paleologo was the son of Benedetto I Zaccaria Lord of Chios and Pocaea; his mother was a Palaiologina, sister of the Emperor Michael VIII. His first name is unknown, as is the first name of his mother. On the death of his father, he succeeded him.
The brothers Benedetto II Zaccaria and Martino Zaccaria were his sons (or his cousins, sons of Nicolino Zaccaria).

## Sources

* Miller, William (1921). "The Zaccaria of Phocaea and Chios (1275-1329)". Essays on the Latin Orient. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 283–298. OCLC 457893641.
* Setton, Kenneth M. (general editor) A History of the Crusades: Volume III — The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. Harry W. Hazard, editor. University of Wisconsin Press: Madison, 1975.
* Setton, Kenneth M. Catalan Domination of Athens 1311–1380. Revised edition. Variorum: London, 1975.
| Preceded byBenedetto I Zaccaria | Lord of Chios 1307–1314 | Succeeded byMartino Zaccaria and Benedetto II Zaccaria |
* This biographical article of a European noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Thorsteinson

Thorsteinson may refer to:

## Surname

* Arnleifur Thorsteinson (1916–1976), Canadian actor and radio newscaster
* Chris Thorsteinson, Canadian musician of Doc Walker band
* James Thorsteinson, Canadian politician in Saskatchewan
* Joe Thorsteinson (1905–1948), Canadian ice hockey player
* Randy Thorsteinson (born 1956), Canadian politician in Alberta
# Operation Grog

Operation Grog was the name assigned to the British naval and air bombardment of Genoa and La Spezia on 9 February 1941, by the Royal Navy's Force H, consisting of the battleship HMS Malaya, aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal, battlecruiser HMS Renown, and light cruiser HMS Sheffield screened by ten fleet destroyers including HMS Fearless, HMS Foxhound, HMS Foresight, HMS Fury, HMS Firedrake and HMS Jersey.

## Events

The operation was originally scheduled to start on 31 January 1941, but the ships did not leave Gibraltar until 6 February.
Four destroyers carried out an anti-submarine sweep while the heavy ships carried out a feint to deceive Italian and German observers into thinking they were supporting a convoy.
Genoa harbour was bombarded on 9 February 1941, with the force sinking four cargo ships and damaging 18. A majority of Italian sources only reported heavy damage to the merchant ships Salpi and Garibaldi and the sinking of the old civilian training ship Garaventa. Author Ermingo Bagnasco also reports the loss of 14 lighters and the motorsailer Antonietta Madre. According to the official files of the Italian Navy (Marina Militare), the Antonietta Madre was sunk during the Allied aerial bombing of Genoa on 23 October 1942.
A salvo from HMS Malaya landed between 50 and 200 yards (46 and 183 m) short of the Italian battleship Duilio, undergoing repairs in dry dock north of Molo Giano (Giano Pier); no damage was reported on Duilio. A targeting error by a gunnery officer on board HMS Malaya some 13 nautical miles (24 km; 15 mi) offshore caused an armour-piercing round to hit Genoa Cathedral; the shell failed to explode and remains on display there. There were 144 civilian dead and 272 wounded at Genoa as result of the shelling.
Ark Royal's aircraft attacked Livorno and mined La Spezia.
An attempt by the Italian fleet to intercept the British force failed, and all ships returned to Gibraltar on 11 February 1941.