OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hiroyuki Masuyama

Hiroyuki Masuyama (born 28 July 1968) is a Japanese photographer and artist.

## Early life and education

Masuyama was born in Tsukuba, Japan, on 28 July 1968. He graduated from the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music in 1991 and undertook postgraduate studies in mural painting at the same school from 1991 to 1993. From 1995 to 1999, Masuyama studied at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf under a DAAD scholarship. He studied at the Academy of Media Arts Cologne from 1999 to 2001.

## Career

Masuyama's work involves digital editing to combine numerous photographs into a composite image, with a focus on reproducing historical landscape art. His work has been featured in many galleries and museums, including the Alte Nationalgalerie, the Kallmann-Museum [de], and the Messner Mountain Museum.
Masuyama has been based in Düsseldorf, Germany, since 2001.
# Gil Dech

Gil Dech (3 February 1897 – 1 November 1974) was a New Zealand pianist, recording director and conductor. He was born in Yardley, Worcestershire, England on 3 February 1897.

## Discography
### Studio Albums

* Remembrance (1956, Columbia)
* The Robin's Return (1956, Columbia)
* Plays Music From Stage And Screen (1956, Columbia)
* Plays Music Of Jerome Kern (1956, Columbia)
* Plays Favourite Ballads (1957, Columbia)
* Gil Dech Plays Piano Miniatures (1968, His Master's Voice)
# Milena Chlumová

Milena Chlumová (born 1 June 1946) is a Czech former cross-country skier. She competed in two events at the 1972 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 3 × 5 km  relay |
| 1972 | 25 | 27 | 26 | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 3 × 5 km  relay |
| 1970 | 23 | — | — | 5 |
# Andrea Zemanová

Andrea Zemanová (born (1993-01-17)17 January 1993 in Vrchlabí) is a Czech freestyle skier, specializing in ski cross and alpine skier.
Zemanová competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for the Czech Republic. She placed 20th in the seeding run for the ski cross event. In the first round, she finished third in her heat and did not advance.
As of September 2015, her best result at the Alpine World Championships is 32nd place in the 2011 Super-G. Her best result at the Freestyle World Championships is 14th, in the 2015 ski cross.
Zemanová made her Freestyle World Cup debut in December 2013. As of September 2015, she has one World Cup podium finish, a silver at Åre during the 2014–15 season. Her best overall finish in the Freestyle World Cup for ski cross is 11th place, achieved in the 2014–15.
Zemanová made her Alpine World Cup debut in December 2010. As of September 2015, she has yet to finish an Alpine World Cup race.

## World Cup Podiums

| Date | Location | Rank | Event |
| 15 February 2015 | Åre | | Ski Cross |
# Wandering Star (novel)

Wandering Star (original title: Étoile errante) is a novel by French Nobel laureate writer J. M. G. Le Clézio. The novel tells the story of two teenage girls on the threshold and in the aftermath of World War II. Esther, a French Jew who flees for Jerusalem with her mother just after Italy's occupation of a small section of south-east France ended during World War II; and Nejma, a young Arab orphaned and unable to return to the ancient city of her birth, Akka, after the Israeli declaration of statehood. Esther emigrates to the newborn state of Israel, where she encounters another group of refugees, this time Palestinian.

## Plot summary

In the year 1944 in a mountainous area on the French-Italian border Esther and her mother and all the Jews in the village of Saint-Martin must cross from France to Italy to avoid the SS. After the war, she and her mother, Elizabeth, begin their long journey to France, to the sailing ship Sette Fratelli which will take them to Palestine. When Esther finally arrives in Jerusalem, she briefly meets and exchanges names with Nejma, a Palestinian, another wanderer, one who ends up, in the summer of 1948, in the Nour Chams Refugee Camp.

## Political elements

According to one reviewer Wandering Star could have been an affecting novel if Le Clézio had written solely of the Palestinian or Jewish refugees. The reviewer commented further that by "taking no sides" and by "showing the agony of all" Le Clézio had produced "a near masterpiece". In the French newspaper Le Monde Pierre Lepape put forward that Le Clézio "goes much farther than that, much deeper;" in that Le Clézio's writing looks at the pivotal points of life itself for signs of trouble as much his writing looks for hope of peace (even confronting both time and the elements). Le Clézio's writing seeks by way of the sun and by way of the earth (being born and the process of death), prodding into the mystery of the origin of everything (despite not knowing the future) towards a need to forget as well as a need to remember (without these needs nothing is repairable)
# Josef Adolf

Josef Adolf (14 May 1898 – 30 November 1951) was an Ethnic German Nordic combined skier who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1920s.
Adolf was born in Velká Úpa (Pec pod Sněžkou), Austria-Hungary in May 1898. At the 1924 Winter Olympics he finished sixth in the Nordic combined event. He won a silver medal in the Nordic combined at the 1925 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Johannisbad.
He died in Viechtach, Germany on 30 November 1951, at the age of 53.
# Oldřich Kolář

Oldřich Kolář (born 21 January 1898, date of death unknown) was a Czech cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 50 kilometre event at the 1924 Winter Olympics.
# František Máka

František Máka (born 27 September 1968 in Jičín) is a former Czech nordic combined skier who competed from 1990 to 1997. Competing in two Winter Olympics in the 3 × 10 km team event, he finished sixth in 1992 and fifth in 1994.
Máka's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was sixth at Val di Fiemme in 1991. His best World Cup career finish was fourth in a 15 km individual event in Czechoslovakia in 1990.
# John Augustine Smith

John Augustine Smith (29 August 1782 – 9 February 1865) was an American physician and the tenth president of the College of William & Mary, serving from 1814 to 1826.

## Early and family life

Smith was born into a prominent Westmoreland County family as the son of Reverend Thomas Smith. He graduated from the College of William & Mary in 1800, then traveled to New York City, where he studied medicine.

## Career

Dr. Smith began practicing as a physician in New York City. In 1809 he became lecturer on anatomy at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, and editor of the Medical and Physiological Journal.
In 1814 he was elected president of the College of William & Mary. Smith succeeded Rev. James Madison and was the first layman to hold the presidency.
In 1824, facing low enrollment at the College, Smith proposed that it be moved to Richmond from Williamsburg; however, the General Assembly refused to authorize the move and the controversy eventually caused Smith to resign.
After leaving William & Mary, Smith returned to New York City and joined the faculty of the College of Physicians and Surgeons, eventually becoming its president in 1831. While at King's College, Smith became a prominent advocate of scientific racism, justifying white supremacy using phrenology and advocating for black people to be removed from the United States.
Smith's publications include "Introductory Discourse" (New York, 1837), "Select Discourse on the Functions of the Nervous System" (1840), "The Mutations of the Earth" (1846) and "Moral and Physical Science" (1853).
# Emerson Whithorne

Emerson Whithorne (birth surname Whittern) (September 6, 1884 in Cleveland, Ohio - March 25, 1958) was a notable American composer and researcher into the history of music. He had a reputation as an authority on the music of China. He wrote music criticism for Musical America and the Paul Mall Gazette.

## Marriage to Ethel Leginska

In 1907 Whithorne was married to the English musician Ethel Leginska. They met whilst studying music in Vienna. Sometimes they performed duets together, with Whithorne playing the second part in two-piano pieces during her recitals. Whithorne acted as her concert manager for the first two years of their marriage. , and as a composer. Emerson Whithorne had one son with her, Cedric Whithorne, born in September 1908 after the couple returned to England after visiting the United States. They travelled to Cleveland, Ohio where Leginska made her unofficial American debut at Cleveland's Hippodrome, a vaudeville theater. The couple separated in 1910 and divorced in 1916. Ethel mounted an unsuccessful custody fight for her son Cedric,

## Career

Whithorne served on the Council of the International Composers' Guild (ICG). His composition Greek Impressions was the opening piece for the very first of the concerts the ICG organised, held at Greenwich Village Theatre on 19 February 1922. A year later two of his compositions, Tears and Invocations received their world premiere at the Klaw Theatre, a Broadway theatre on 4 March 1923, also under the auspices of the ICG. However his piece was performed immediately prior to Edgard Varèse's Hyperprism which led to a riot. Following this there was a dispute between Claire Reis and Varèse about programming, and Whithorne left the ICG to join Reis's new organisation, the League of Composers.

## Trivia

Whithorne lived for a period in London, staying until 1915. The Times reported that Whithorne was prosecuted for playing the pianoforte at unsocial hours. In November 1913 he won the case brought by the landlord of his South Kensington flat.

## Partial List of Compositions

* Greek Impressions
* Tears
* Invocation
* Sierra Morena, premiered 1938 by Pierre Monteux and NBC Symphony Orchestra
* Moon Trail, premiered 1933 by Serge Koussevitzky and the Boston Symphony Orchestra.
* The Rain, Op. 12 No. 1
* Hototogisu, Op. 14 No. 1
* Put by the Lute, Op. 15 No. 1
* 2 Chinese Poems, Op. 18 (1. Tears based on a Cranmer-Byng translation of a Wang Sang-Ju poem, dedicated to Frances Garrison, and 2. The Golden Nenuphar, based on Cranmer-Byng translation of a Han-zi poem)
* 2 Chinese Nocturnes, Op. 34
* La Nuit: Nocturne, Op.35 No. 1
* Aeroplane, Op. 38 No. 2 (dedicated to Rudolph Ganz)
* New York Days & Nights, Op. 40 (suite for piano published in 1922, orchestral arrangement premiered by the Beethoven Symphony Orchestra under Whithorne in 1927)
* Symphony No. 1 in C minor, Op. 49, premiered by Eugene Goossens and the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra in January 1934.
* String Quartet, Op. 51
* Hommage, Op. 58 No. 2
* Symphony #2
# Stanislav Henych

Stanislav Henych (born 19 February 1949 in Jilemnice) is a Czechoslovakian former cross-country skier who competed during the 1970s. He won a silver medal in the 50 km at the 1974 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Falun. His best olympic placing was 8th in the 4×10 km event at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo.
# Gitxaala

The Gitxaala (Tsimshian: Gitxaała, lit. 'People of the sea'), or Gitlaxmoon are one of the 14 tribes of the Tsimshian people, located on the Northwest Coast of British Columbia, and inhabit the village of Lax Klan. 'Gitlaxmoon ("people of the saltwater") in recognition of their coastal presence on the islands and inlets of this rugged piece of coastline. Gitxaała don’t refer to themselves as Gitlaxmoon or as Ts’msyen (meaning ‘Inside the Skeena River’).
Stories recording this encounter tell of the acquisition of the hereditary name He'l by the Gispwudwada (Blackfish or Killerwhale clan) House (extended matrilineal family) of Ts'ibasaa, from an English ship's captain.
In the more recent period, one holder of the name He'l also assumed rights over the Gispwudwada chief name Seeks, which represents another Gitxaała Gispwudwada (Blackfish Clan) house group.
One holder of the title Ts'ibasaa was Joshua Ts'ibasaa, who died in 1936. The anthropologist Viola Garfield has published a detailed description of his mortuary potlatch.
Garfield also describes the House of Ts'ibasaa's genealogical merging with another Gispwudwada (Blackfish or Killerwhale clan) house group, the house of Nisweexs (Ts’ibasaa’s nephew) in the Ginadoiks tribe of Ts’msyens at Lax Kw'alaams (Port Simpson), B.C.
A large amount of information on the hereditary names, territories, and oral traditions of the Gitxaała people was collected in 1916 by William Beynon, a Ts’msyen chief and translator in the employ of the ethnologist Marius Barbeau.
The Gitxaała people primarily live in Lax Klan, their main winter (and now permanent) village, and is a large and thriving community. Its population in 1983 was 493. It has temporarily suspended treaty negotiations with the British Columbia government.
Other Gitxaała house-groups include:
* House of Ayaamax - Ganhada (Raven Clan)
* House of Dzagmgishaaytks – Ganhada (Raven clan)
* House of La'ooy – Ganhada (Raven clan)
* House of Ts'ibasaa – Gispwudwada (Blackfish or Killerwhale clan)

## Prominent people of Gitxaała ancestry

* Joshua Ts’ibasaa, mansm’ooygidm Gitxaała (head chief of Gitxaała)
* William Ewart Gladstone Shakes (hereditary chief Seeks)
* Edward Gamble, hereditary chief (Ts'ibasaa, He'l, Seeks)
* Russell Gamble, hereditary chief and ANBT - basketball administrator (He'l)
# Čestmír Kožíšek

Čestmír Kožíšek (born 9 November 1991) is a Czech ski jumper from club LSK Lomnice nad Popelkou.

## Career

Kožíšek appeared for the first time in Ski jumping Fis Cup in 2006. He came in 29th place in his first competition. Almost two years later, Kožíšek took his first podium in Fis-Cup, a third place Harrachov. In the Ski jumping Continental Cup, he has been in the top-ten four times, a 5th place as the best result. Kožíšek competed in the Ski jumping World Cup (the highest level in ski jumping) for the first time in Vancouver in 2009. He reached 43rd place as the best result there. Kožíšek came at the 5th place in FIS Junior Ski Jumping World Championships 2009. In Oberstdorf 2009 he took a new personal best and jumped 190,5 metres in the Qualification round and took a surprising 11th place.
# Tomáš Portyk

Tomáš Portyk (born 6 April 1996) is a Czech former Nordic combined skier. He was born in Jilemnice. He competed at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2013 in Val di Fiemme, and at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics.
His best result in the World Cup is a second place in a Team sprint event in January 2017, at Val di Fiemme, alongside Miroslav Dvořák.
# Vladimír Podzimek

Vladimír Podzimek (12 May 1965 – 17 May 1994) was a Czechoslovakian ski jumper.

## Career

He earned a bronze medal in the Team large hill event at the 1984 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Engelberg.
Podzimek's best finish at the Winter Olympics was 8th in the individual large hill at Sarajevo in 1984.
Podzimek's only individual victory came at the 1984 Holmenkollen ski festival, the only Czechoslovak ski jumper to do so.
Podzimek committed suicide by hanging on 17 May 1994.

## World Cup
### Standings

| Season | Overall | 4H | SF |
| 1983/84 | 14 | 53 | N/A |
| 1984/85 | 43 | — | N/A |
| 1986/87 | 23 | 64 | N/A |
| 1988/89 | 52 | — | N/A |
| 1989/90 | 38 | 40 | N/A |
| 1990/91 | — | — | — |

### Wins

| No. | Season | Date | Location | Hill | Size |
| 1 | 1983/84 | 11 March 1984 | Oslo | Holmenkollbakken K105 | LH |
# Petr Záhrobský

Petr Záhrobský (born 30 November 1980, in Jilemnice) is an alpine skier from Czech Republic. He competed for Czech Republic at the 2002 Olympics, 2006 Olympics and the 2010 Olympics. His best result was 24th in the Super-G in the 2002 Olympics.
# Miroslav Dvořák (skier)

Miroslav Dvořák (born 3 March 1987) is a retired Czech nordic combined skier who has competed since 2003 until 2019. At the 2010 Winter Olympics, he finished eighth in the 4 x 5 km team, 39th in the 10 km individual normal hill, and 28th in the 10 km individual large hill events. He improved his results four years later, in Sochi. He was part from the Czech team that finished seventh, and in the individual races, Dvořák got was 29th in the 10 km individual normal hill, and 11th in the 10 km individual large hill events.
Dvořák's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was sixth in the 4 x 5 km team event at Liberec in 2009 while his best individual finish was 16th in the 10 km mass start event at those same championships.
He has four World Cup podium finishes, all of them in third place.
# Ransom B. Fuller

SS Ransom B. Fuller was a steamship built in 1902 by the New England Company in Bath, Maine for the Eastern Steamship Corporation in New York, N.Y. The hull was lengthened in 1910 for operations between Portland, Maine and Boston, Massachusetts. She ran aground in the Kennebec River in 1912.
During World War I she was chartered by the United States Navy on 26 November 1917 to serve as a barracks ship at New London, Connecticut. USS Ransom B. Fuller served in that capacity until returned to the Eastern Steamship Company on 15 April 1918.
She was reportedly scrapped in 1935.
# 2001 Abkhazian local elections

On 10 March 2001, Abkhazia held local elections for the 2nd convocations of its local assemblies. In total, 266 candidates contested 210 seats. 40 of the candidates were women.

## Sukhumi City

In Sukhumi, 49 candidates were registered for sixteen seats, of whom three withdrew before the elections, leaving 46. Thirteen candidates were nominated by the Communist Party, eight by the People's Party, seven by Aitaira and one by the Mothers for Peace and Social Justice. Twelve candidates won in the first round: Mikhail Chalmaz, Iakub Lakoba, Toto Ajapua, Raul Bebia, Roman Gvindjia, Valeri Bganba, Zinaida Reznikova, Viacheslav Kvitsinia, Valeri Belyanski, Anatoli Enik, Asmat Tarkil and Leonid Lolua. Four candidates were elected in run-off elections in constituencies no. 1, 4, 6 and 16, held on 19 March: Jumber Salakaia, Jon Agrba, Konstantin Pilia and Renat Bendeliani.

## Sukhumi District

In Sukhumi District, only one of the elections in the thirteen constituencies was contested by two candidates. All elections were decided in the first round. Two female candidates were elected. Voter turnout was 69.6%.

## Ochamchira District

In Ochamchira District, 38 candidates contested 35 seats. Seven of the candidates were women. Around 16:30, an explosion occurred at a polling station in constituency no. 2, were District Head Khrips Jopua was a candidate, causing only material damage. 33 candidates were elected in the first round. Voter turnout was 72.9%. (At 12:00, it had been 35%.)

## Tkvarcheli District

In Tkvarcheli District, none of the elections in the seventeen constituencies was contested by more than one candidate. Two of the candidates were women. Official voter turnout was 97%.

## Gulripshi District

In Gulripshi District, 24 candidates contested fifteen seats. One of the candidates was a woman. All elections were decided in the first round. Voter turnout was 75%. (At 12:00, it had been 35%.)

## Gagra District

In Gagra District, 36 candidates contested 25 seats. A second round was necessary in one constituency. Voter turnout was 52%. (At 12:00, it had been between 25% and 30%.)

## Gudauta District

In Gudauta District, 36 candidates contested 29 seats. All elections were decided in the first round. Voter turnout was 55%. (At 12:00, it had been 20%.)

## Gali District

In Gali District, none of the elections in the 25 constituencies was contested by more than one candidate. All of the elections were decided in the first round. Voter turnout was 74%. 24 of the elected deputies were Georgian, one Abkhaz.
# Chris Darby

Chris Darby is an Auckland Councillor for the North Shore Ward. He is focused on public transport, urban regeneration and environmental issues. He is an independent who is not affiliated to any political party. He ran on his independent ticket 'Taking the Shore Forward' in the 2013, 2016 and 2019 elections, and was elected each time.

## Early political involvement

As a young man, Darby supported Ngāti Whātua's occupation of Bastion Point and was there on the day of the eviction on 25 May 1978. Before the "super city" merger of Auckland's councils into Auckland Council in 2010, Darby served on the North Shore City Council, being first elected in 2004.

## Auckland Council

At the 2010 Auckland Council elections, Darby ran for the North Shore ward of Auckland Council for Shore Voice alongside Ann Hartley, who was elected. Darby finished 6th and was not elected to the council, but was elected to the Devonport-Takapuna Local Board for the 2010–2013 term.
At the 2013 Auckland Council elections, Darby ran for Council again and was elected as a Councillor for the North Shore ward, polling higher than both incumbents, George Wood and Ann Hartley. Wood remained Co-Councillor with Darby, given the North Shore ward elects two Councillors, however Hartley lost her seat to Darby, with whom she had campaigned on the Shore Voice ticket in 2010. Darby served his first term on the council with George Wood.
In the 2013–16 Auckland Council he was the Deputy Chair of the Auckland Development Committee and Infrastructure Committee, and is council's Political Urban Design Champion.
Darby was re-elected at the 2016 Auckland elections, with Richard Hills elected to serve with Darby. The new mayor, Phil Goff, appointed Darby the Chairperson of the Planning Committee. At both the 2019 and 2022 elections, Darby and Hills were re-elected.
# Jim Tobin (activist)

James Tobin (October 23, 1945 – December 15, 2021) was an American economist and former teacher. He is the founder of Taxpayers United of America. Tobin died December 15, 2021, in Berwyn, Illinois.

## Early life

Tobin was born in Chicago, Illinois. He earned a B.A. in economics with a minor in finance at St. Joseph College. After college, Tobin studied American history and earned an M.A. in international economics from Northern Illinois University in DeKalb.

## Career

Tobin began his career at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. He spent nine years as a Federal Reserve Bank Examiner, specializing in international finance.
In 1976, Tobin founded Taxpayers United of America. He has appeared on radio and TV programs including ABC, CBS, FOX, WGN and NBC news programs. His tax cutting activities have been the subject of articles by newspapers including the Chicago Tribune, the New York Times, Washington Post, Newsweek, U.S. News & World Report, and the Chicago Sun Times.
From 1979 to 1999, Tobin taught economics at Elmhurst College in Elmhurst, Illinois.

### Tax relief efforts

Tobin was a proponent of a flat rate income tax of 10 percent. His Chicago-based organization, Taxpayers United of America, actively supported the 1981 federal income tax cut and federal income tax indexing. Tobin also supports the proposed balanced budget Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

### Illinois gubernatorial race

In 2002, Tobin ran for lieutenant governor representing the Libertarian Party of Illinois, with State Representative Cal Skinner running for governor. Tobin's daughter, election reform activist Christina Tobin, successfully defended 55,000 signatures for that race. Tobin lost.
# Skogskyrkogården metro station

Skogskyrkogården metro station is on the green line of the Stockholm metro, located in Gamla Enskede, Söderort, very close to the cemetery Skogskyrkogården (the Woodland Cemetery). The station was opened on 1 October 1950 as part of the inaugural stretch of Stockholm metro between Slussen and Hökarängen. The distance to Slussen is 5 km (3.1 mi).