OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hořín

Hořín (German: Horschin) is a municipality and village in Mělník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Hořín consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Hořín (431)
* Brozánky (311)
* Vrbno (126)
* Zelčín (21)

## Geography

Hořín is located about 1 km (1 mi) west of Mělník and 25 km (16 mi) north of Prague. It lies in a flat landscape in the Central Elbe Table. The municipality is situated at the confluence of the Elbe and Vltava rivers, on the left bank of the Elbe. The Vraňany–Hořín Shipping Channel also flows through the territory.

## History

The first written mention of Hořín is from 1319. There used to be a fortress, which was destroyed during the Hussite Wars. From the 16th century, Hořín served as an important economic background for the Mělník estate.
The village of Hořín was badly damaged during the 2002 European floods and has been protected by a flood wall since then.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,187 | — |
| 1880 | 1,318 | +11.0% |
| 1890 | 1,303 | −1.1% |
| 1900 | 1,194 | −8.4% |
| 1910 | 1,327 | +11.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,258 | −5.2% |
| 1930 | 1,239 | −1.5% |
| 1950 | 1,057 | −14.7% |
| 1961 | 975 | −7.8% |
| 1970 | 1,051 | +7.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 933 | −11.2% |
| 1991 | 762 | −18.3% |
| 2001 | 744 | −2.4% |
| 2011 | 734 | −1.3% |
| 2021 | 889 | +21.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/16 road, which connects the D8 motorway with Mělník, passes through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmarks of Hořín are the church and the castle. The Church of Saint Nicholas was built in the late Baroque style in second half of the 18th century. It includes a valuable Baroque mortuary.
The Baroque castle in Hořín dates was built for the Czernin family around 1696, then it was rebuilt by František Maxmilián Kaňka in 1713–1720. Another modifications took place in 1736–1746. The interior contains valuable Rococo decoration. Today the castle is owned by the Lobkowicz family, and is abandoned and unused. Next to the castle in an extensive park. On the local cemetery is the burial vault of the Lobkowicz family.
On the Vraňany–Hořín Shipping Channel is a lock from 1905, which is protected as a technical monument.
The historic centre of the village of Vrbno is protected as a village monument zone. There is a set of well-preserved agricultural homesteads. The main landmark of the village is the Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, buitl in the Romanesque style.
In Zelčín is a zoopark which claims that it is "the largest contact zoo in Bohemia."

## Notable people

* Jan August Vitásek (1770–1839), composer
# Lucilene da Silva Sousa

Lucilene da Silva Sousa (born 5 April 2000) is a Brazilian para swimmer.

## Early life

Sousa is from São Miguel do Guamá, Pará. She was born with optic nerve atrophy, which resulted in low vision. Before swimming, she practiced goalball under the influence of her older brother, Josemárcio, and won the gold medal at the 2017 Youth Parapan American Games, held in São Paulo.

## Career

At the 2019 Parapan American Games, Sousa won the silver medal in the 400-meter freestyle class S13, the 50-meter freestyle and 100-meter freestyle.
Sousa's debut at the World Para Swimming Championships took place in the 2019 edition, held in London, United Kingdom, where she won a silver medal in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay, 49 points, as part of a team also formed by Wendell Belarmino, Carolina Santiago and Carlos Farrenberg. They finished with a time of 3:53:17 and set a new record for the Americas. Sousa herself also finished in 6th place in the 100m freestyle (S12) and 8th place in the 50m freestyle (S12).
At the 2020 Summer Paralympics, held between August and September 2021 in Tokyo, Sousa won the silver medal in the mixed 4 × 100 m freestyle relay 49 points, having formed a team with Wendell Belarmino, Douglas Matera and Carolina Santiago. They recorded a time of 3:54:95.
In June 2022, at the World Para Swimming Championships held in Madeira, Portugal, Sousa won bronze in the 50-metre freestyle class S12. She secured gold in the 4 × 100 m medley relay 49 points forming a team with Carolina Santiago, José Luíz Perdigão and Guilherme Batista, where they clocked a time of 4:33:30, just 22 hundredths ahead of the second-placed team, Spain. In the 4 × 100 m mixed freestyle relay 49 points, she formed a team with Matheus Rheine, Douglas Matera and Carolina Santiago, and was, again, a gold medalist with a time of 3:54:26. In addition, she finished 4th in the 100-metre butterfly, 5th in the 100-metre freestyle and 8th in the 100-metre butterfly S13. In the 2023 edition of the world championship, held in Manchester, United Kingdom, Sousa won the bronze medal in the 100-metre freestyle with a time of 1:01:54. She competed in the 4×100 freestyle mixed relay 49 points alongside Carolina Santiago, Matheus Rheine and Douglas Matera. They recorded a time of 3:56:03 and won gold.
# Chamaescilla corymbosa

Chamaescilla corymbosa, commonly known as blue stars, blue squill or mudrurt, is a tuberous perennial herb species in the genus Chamaescilla. It is endemic to southern Australia.
Plants are 10 to 15 cm high and have grass-like basal leaves The bright blue flowers have 6 petals (each with three nerves) and 6 stamens. These appear in groups of two or more are produced from August to October in the species' native range. The seed capsules contain black, glossy seeds.
There are two currently recognised varieties:
* C. corymbosa (R.Br.) F.Muell. ex Benth. var. corymbosa
* C. corymbosa var. paradoxa (Endl.) R.J.F.Hend.
The species occurs in Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania.
# Lee Yoo-yeon

Lee Yoo-yeon (Korean: 이유연; born September 4, 2000) is a South Korean swimmer specialized in freestyle.

## Career

In October 2018, he represented South Korea at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics held in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He competed in 50m freestyle, 100m freestyle, 200m freestyle and mixed 4 × 100m freestyle relay events. In the 50m freestyle heats event, he completed at rank 9, allowing him to advance to compete in the semifinal. In the 50m freestyle semifinal event, he completed at rank 8 with Robin Hanson. In semifinal swim-off against Robin, he completed at rank 2 hence did not advance to compete in the final. In the 100m freestyle heats event, he completed at rank 1, allowing him to advance to compete in the semifinal. In the 100m freestyle semifinal event, he completed at rank 3, allowing him to compete in the final which he completed at rank 5. In the 200m freestyle heats event, he completed at rank 7, allowing him to compete in the final which he completed at rank 8. In the freestyle relay event, the team did not advance to compete in the final.
In July 2019, he represented South Korea at the 2019 Summer Universiade held in Naples, Italy. He competed in the 50m freestyle, 100m freestyle, 200m freestyle, 400m freestyle, 4 × 100m freestyle relay, 4 × 200m freestyle relay and 4 × 100m medley relay at the . In the same month, he represented South Korea at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships. He competed in 4 × 200m freestyle relay, the team did not advance to compete in the final and qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics which are awarded to top 12 teams in the standings.
In July 2021, he represented South Korea at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. He competed in 4 × 200m freestyle relay event. The team did not advance to compete in the final.
# Torkan, Yazd

Torkan (Persian: تركان) is a village in Harabarjan Rural District of the Central District of Marvast County, Yazd province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 969 in 274 households, when it was in Marvast District of Khatam County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,136 people in 298 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,332 people in 429 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Marvast County and renamed the Central District.
# Ron Tandberg

Ronald Peter Tandberg (31 December 1943 – 8 January 2018) was an Australian illustrator and political cartoonist who contributed to The Age newspaper in Melbourne, Australia from 1972. Tandberg's credits include eleven Walkley Awards. He was inducted into the Melbourne Press Club's Victorian Hall of Fame in 2014.

## Early life and education

Tandberg was born in Melbourne to working-class parents and raised in a small house at the suburb of Pascoe Vale South. His grandfather was a builder who gave away his money during the Great Depression and believed in communist ideas. Raised a Catholic, his father was a maintenance electrician while his mother was an overlocker who worked in a knitting mill. Both his parents worked at William Angliss Meatworks. He attended a Catholic primary school (St Fidelis' Primary) in Moreland, St Ambrose primary school Brunswick, St Joseph's College, and then Coburg Technical School. Qualifying for a teaching certificate, he worked as an art teacher, then attended RMIT to study art and graphic design.

## Artistic career

Tandberg started working at Leader Community Newspapers in 1963, although he claimed he lost this job for impersonating his boss. At around the same time, he was producing a regular comic strip called "Fred and Others" which was syndicated to The Herald in Melbourne, The Advertiser in Adelaide, and eventually international papers including The Washington Post and the Los Angeles Times. After a few newspapers dropped the strip, Tandberg approached The Age about taking it on. Editor Graham Perkin declined, but offered him a job as a political cartoonist, which he reluctantly accepted in 1972, thus beginning a 45-year career with the newspaper. Tandberg became known for his distinctive "pocket" cartoons—minimalist single-panel images to complement and draw attention to a story.
Tandberg illustrated an HIV/AIDS prevention poster campaign for the National AIDS Education Council with the tag line "If it's not on, it's not on" (referring to a condom), which was widely distributed in Australia in the early 1990s.

## Death

Tandberg died of oesophageal cancer at St John of God Hospital, in Geelong, Victoria, surrounded by his family, in the afternoon of 8 January 2018, at the age of 74. He was survived by his wife, Glen, five children and seven grandchildren.
# Avant Pop

Avant Pop is the fourth album by Lester Bowie, recorded for ECM and the second album by his "Brass Fantasy" group. It was released in 1986 and features performances by Bowie, Vincent Chancey, Frank Lacy, Rasul Siddik, Steve Turre, Malachi Thompson, Stanton Davis, Bob Stewart and Phillip Wilson.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Michael G. Nastos stated, "B+ Lester, highlight 'The Emperor'."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

* "The Emperor" (Turre) - 10:34
* "Saving All My Love for You" (Gerry Goffin, Michael Masser) - 5:08
* "B Funk" - 3:50
* "Blueberry Hill" (Al Lewis, Vincent Rose, Larry Stock) - 5:26
* "Crazy" (Willie Nelson) - 5:28
* "Macho" (Turre) - 6:20
* "No Shit" - 5:14
* "Oh, What a Night" (Johnny Funches, Marvin Junior) - 5:33
    All compositions by Lester Bowie except as indicated
** Recorded at Tonstudio Bauer, Ludwigsburg, Germany, March 1986

## Personnel

* Lester Bowie: trumpet
* Vincent Chancey: French horn
* Frank Lacy: trombone
* Rasul Siddik: trumpet
* Steve Turre: trombone
* Malachi Thompson: trumpet
* Stanton Davis: trumpet, flugelhorn
* Bob Stewart: tuba
* Phillip Wilson: drums
# 15th West Virginia Infantry Regiment

The 15th West Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 15th West Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized at Wheeling in western Virginia between August and October 1862, and was mustered out on June 14, 1865.

## Casualties

The 15th West Virginia Infantry Regiment suffered 3 officers and 50 enlisted men killed in battle or died from wounds, and 1 officer and 99 enlisted men dead from disease for a total of 153 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Maxwell McCaslin, September 6, 1862 - September 7, 1864
* Colonel Milton Wells
# Aeroflot Flight 7841

Aeroflot Flight 7841 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Minsk in Soviet Byelorussia (now Belarus), to Leningrad (now known as Saint Petersburg), operated by a Tupolev Tu-134A on 1 February 1985, which suffered a double engine failure immediately after take off. The pilots were unable to return to Minsk, and instead made a forced landing into a forest, resulting in the deaths of fifty eight of the eighty people on board. Twenty-two people (including three crew members) survived the accident. The double engine failure was brought on by ice ingestion.

## Aircraft

The Tupolev Tu-134A, registration number CCCP-65910, involved in the accident was manufactured on 11 May 1982 and had 448 completed flight cycles prior to the accident, having entered service on 8 June 1982.

## Crash

Six seconds after takeoff, at an altitude of 35 metres (115 ft) and with a speed of 325 km/h (175 kn; 202 mph), a rapid loss of power occurred in the left-hand engine, accompanied by unusual noises ("pops") and a drop in exhaust gas temperature. The pilots levelled the wings and continued climbing, with the co-pilot reporting the engine failure to air traffic control, and requesting an immediate return to the airport. At 65 seconds after takeoff, after another loud noise, an excessive vibration alarm indicated problems with the right-hand engine. Almost immediately afterwards, the right engine failed with the aircraft at an altitude of 240 metres (790 ft). In an attempt to retain speed and maintain control, the captain put the aircraft into a shallow dive with a vertical speed of 7 metres per second (23 ft/s). The aircraft emerged from low cloud towards a forest, with some trees up to 30 m in height. At an altitude of 22 m (72 ft), the aircraft began hitting the tree tops. The aircraft sustained major damage as it reached the ground, where it burst into flames except for the tail section. Of those on board, 58 were killed, but 22 survived with injuries, including both pilots.
The crash site was located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi; 5.4 nmi) east of Minsk National Airport, and was reached by search groups after three hours.

## Investigation

The investigation concluded that both engines failed due to ice ingestion, which led to compressor stall, destruction of the compressors and over-temperature of the turbine blades. Citing significant damage to the aircraft and engines, the investigators were unable to determine where the ice came from.
# Shahinakhon Yigitalieva

Shahinakhon Yigitalieva (born 19 October 2008) is an Uzbekistani para-athlete specializing in javelin throw. She represented Uzbekistan at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Yigitalieva represented Uzbekistan at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a silver medal in the javelin throw F46 event.
# Bob Cousy Award

The Bob Cousy Award, sponsored by the College of the Holy Cross, is an annual basketball award given by the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame to the top men's collegiate point guard. It is named after six-time National Basketball Association (NBA) champion Bob Cousy, who played point guard for the Boston Celtics from 1950 to 1963. Cousy won all of his championships with the Celtics.
Annually, a list of players is nominated by college head coaches, members of College Sports Communicators (CSC), and members of the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC). A screening committee of CSC members reviews the nominations, and selects 16 players from each division (12 from National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, and two each from Division II and III). A selection committee appointed by the Hall then selects the winner. This 30-member committee is composed of Hall of Famers, head coaches, sports information directors, the media, and Cousy himself.

## Key

| * | Awarded a national player of the year award: Sporting News; Oscar Robertson Trophy; Associated Press; NABC; Naismith; Wooden |

## Winners

| Season | Player | School | Class |
| 2003–04 | Jameer Nelson* | Saint Joseph's | Senior |
| 2004–05 | Raymond Felton | North Carolina | Junior |
| 2005–06 | Dee Brown* | Illinois | Senior |
| 2006–07 | Acie Law | Texas A&M | Senior |
| 2007–08 | D. J. Augustin | Texas | Sophomore |
| 2008–09 | Ty Lawson | North Carolina | Junior |
| 2009–10 | Greivis Vásquez | Maryland | Senior |
| 2010–11 | Kemba Walker | UConn | Junior |
| 2011–12 | Kendall Marshall | North Carolina | Sophomore |
| 2012–13 | Trey Burke* | Michigan | Sophomore |
| 2013–14 | Shabazz Napier | UConn | Senior |
| 2014–15 | Delon Wright | Utah | Senior |
| 2015–16 | Tyler Ulis | Kentucky | Sophomore |
| 2016–17 | Frank Mason III* | Kansas | Senior |
| 2017–18 | Jalen Brunson* | Villanova | Junior |
| 2018–19 | Ja Morant | Murray State | Sophomore |
| 2019–20 | Payton Pritchard | Oregon | Senior |
| 2020–21 | Ayo Dosunmu | Illinois | Junior |
| 2021–22 | Collin Gillespie | Villanova | Graduate |
| 2022–23 | Markquis Nowell | Kansas State | Senior |
| 2023–24 | Tristen Newton | UConn | Senior |

## Winners by school

| School | Winners | Years |
| North Carolina | 3 | 2005, 2009, 2012 |
| UConn | 3 | 2011, 2014, 2024 |
| Illinois | 2 | 2006, 2021 |
| Villanova | 2 | 2018, 2022 |
| Kansas | 1 | 2017 |
| Kansas State | 1 | 2023 |
| Kentucky | 1 | 2016 |
| Maryland | 1 | 2010 |
| Michigan | 1 | 2013 |
| Murray State | 1 | 2019 |
| Oregon | 1 | 2020 |
| Saint Joseph's | 1 | 2004 |
| Texas | 1 | 2008 |
| Texas A&M | 1 | 2007 |
| Utah | 1 | 2015 |
# David Banquet

David Banquet, born 22 July 1974 in Libourne, is a French rugby union player who plays as right prop for RC Toulonnais (1.80 m, 122 kg).

## Career

* Libourne
* Mérignac
* 1992-1999 : AS Béziers
* 1999-2001 : US Dax
* 2001-2002 : AS Béziers
* 2002-2003 : CA Bègles-Bordeaux
* 2003 : USA Limoges
* 2003-2004 : RC Narbonne
* 2004-2006 : US Montauban
* Since 2006 : RC Toulon

## Honours

* Pro D2 Champions : 2006 with Montauban, 2008 with Toulon
# Édouard Dubois

Édouard Dubois (born 14 March 1989) is a French professional golfer.
Dubois was born in Libourne, France. He turned professional in 2008.
In 2009, Dubois finished sixth on the Alps Tour Order of Merit, including his maiden professional win, and progressed to the final stage of European Tour Qualifying School, which earned him a Challenge Tour card. He finished 42nd on that tour in his 2010 debut season, qualifying for the end-of-season Grand Final, and in 2011 picked up his first win at that level, at the Kärnten Golf Open. He followed this with a second win three weeks later.

## Amateur wins

* 2008 Trophée de Margaux

## Professional wins (5)
### Challenge Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 5 Jun 2011 | Kärnten Golf Open | −23 (70-67-65-63=265) | 4 strokes | Andrea Pavan |
| 2 | 26 Jun 2011 | Scottish Hydro Challenge | −13 (67-69-66-69=271) | 1 stroke | Matthew Southgate |

### Alps Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 27 Mar 2009 | Grande Finale Attijariwafabank | −7 (70-68-74=212) | Playoff | Benjamin Hébert |

### Pro Golf Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 8 Mar 2019 | Open Royal Golf Anfa Mohammedia | −5 (69-70-66=205) | 2 strokes | Benjamin Rusch |

### Other wins (1)

* 2011 Open d'Arcachon

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Boys' Team Championship (representing France): 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
* Jacques Léglise Trophy (representing Continental Europe): 2007
* European Amateur Team Championship (representing France): 2008
# Photoflood

Photoflood lamps are a type of incandescent light bulb designed for use as a continuous light source for photographic lighting. The filaments of such lamps are operated at much higher temperatures than is the case for standard, general lighting service lamps. The result is a brilliance of light much higher than the lamp's wattage rating would suggest. The trade-off is that the lamp has a very short service life of seldom more than ten hours.

## Applications
### Past

Photoflood lamps were used by photographers and film makers as a continuous lighting source. However for photographers, such use has been overtaken by the use of high power studio flash units many of which also provide a lower power light for modelling purposes. Film makers have turned to longer lasting tungsten halogen lamps which, in their turn, are being overtaken by light-emitting diode (LED) lamps.

### Present

Photoflood lamps are still used in special cases by the motion picture industry. Where an illuminated lamp is required on set as part of the dressing, the light fall from a normal light bulb would not be visible on film as it would be swamped by the bright studio lighting. The ordinary lamp is replaced by a photoflood bulb whose intense light is easily visible on film (and if so required, is bright enough that it can form the sole illumination for the shot).

## Lamp characteristics

Photoflood bulbs are available in a number of sizes. The two most common sizes have these characteristics.
120 volt lamps :
| Type | Watts | Lumens | Lumens per watt | Colour temperature (K) | Avg. Life (hours) | ANSI code |
| 100 watt lamp | 100 | 1630 | 16.3 | | 750 | |
| No. 1 photoflood | 250 | 6500 | 26 | 3200 | 20 | ECA |
| No. 2 photoflood | 500 | 17,800 | 35.6 | 3400 | 6 | EBV |
240 volt lamps :
| Type | Watts | Lumens | Lumens per watt | Colour temperature (K) | Avg. Life (hours) |
| 100 watt lamp | 100 | 1200 | 12 | 2900 | 1000 |
| No. 1 photoflood | 275 | 8500 | 30 | 3400 | 3 |
| No. 2 photoflood | 500 | 14,400 | 28.8 | 3400 | 6 |
Note that in each case an ordinary 100 watt lamp is provided for comparison purposes.
# Condray, Missouri

Condray is an unincorporated community in Dent County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Condray was established in 1886, and remained in operation until 1910. The community has the name of Thomas H. Condray, an officer at a nearby blast furnace.
# Sky Fort

Sky Fort Business Center is a skyscraper office building currently under construction in Sofia, Bulgaria. Located at the busiest thoroughfare in the Bulgarian capital, Tsarigradsko shose, and nearby Tsarigradsko shose Metro Station. Sky Fort will be the first skyscraper over 200 m tall in Sofia and will become the tallest building in Bulgaria and in the Balkans. It will have 47 floors and a surface area of 80,000 square metres (860,000 sq ft).
The building will have 2 underground floors which will serve as parking spaces. The building is planned to be finished in 2025.
In addition to the 36 office floors, the skyscraper will have a cafe on the ground floor, 3 technical floors and a restaurant on two levels at the top of the building, where there will also be a panoramic observation deck. A panoramic elevator will be used between the restaurant at the top and the observation deck. The building will have a total of 19 elevators, of which 4 will connect the ground floor and underground floors, 13 high-speed elevators will serve the office floors. There will also be one cargo and one more to be used in emergency rescue operations.