# 1970 in British music

This is a summary of 1970 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.

## Events

* 4 January – The Who drummer Keith Moon fatally runs over his chauffeur with his Bentley while trying to escape a mob outside a pub. The death is later ruled an accident.
* 16 January – John Lennon's London art gallery exhibit of lithographs, Bag One, is shut down by Scotland Yard for displaying "erotic lithographs"
* 26 January – Simon & Garfunkel release their final album together, Bridge Over Troubled Water. It tops the album chart at regular intervals over the next two years, and becomes the best-selling album in Britain during the 1970s.
* 11 February – The film The Magic Christian, starring Peter Sellers and Ringo Starr, is premiered in New York City. The film's soundtrack album, including Badfinger's "Come and Get It" (written and produced by Paul McCartney), is released on Apple Records.
* 14 February – The Who records Live at Leeds in Yorkshire, England.
* 28 February – Led Zeppelin perform in Copenhagen under the pseudonym The Nobs, to avoid a threatened lawsuit by Count Eva von Zeppelin, descendant of airship designer Ferdinand von Zeppelin.
* 19 March – David Bowie marries model Angela Barnett.
* 21 March – British-born singer Dana wins the 15th annual Eurovision Song Contest for Ireland with the song "All Kinds of Everything".
* 10 April – Paul McCartney publicly announces the break-up of The Beatles. His first solo album is released 10 days later.
* 8 May – The Beatles' last album, Let It Be, is released.
* 16 May – The Who release Live at Leeds which is their first live album. Since its initial reception, Live at Leeds has been cited by several music critics as the best live rock recording of all time.
* 23/24 May – Hollywood Festival, Newcastle-under-Lyme is staged featuring a line-up including The Grateful Dead, Black Sabbath, Free, and Jose Feliciano. Everyone is completely upstaged by the previously unknown Mungo Jerry, whose debut single "In the Summertime" becomes the best-selling hit of the year.
* 16 May – The first ever late night Prom, starting at 10pm and finishing after midnight, features jazz rock band Soft Machine at the Royal Albert Hall.
* 26–30 August – The Isle of Wight Festival 1970 takes place on East Afton Farm off the coast of England. Some 600,000 people attend the largest rock festival of all time. Artists include Jimi Hendrix, The Who, The Doors, Chicago, Richie Havens, John Sebastian, Joan Baez, Ten Years After, Emerson, Lake & Palmer and Jethro Tull.
* 17 September – Jimi Hendrix makes his last appearance, with Eric Burdon & War jamming at Ronnie Scotts Club in London. Hendrix dies the following day from a barbiturate overdose at his London hotel, aged 27.
* 2 December – first production of Michael Tippett's opera The Knot Garden staged by the Royal Opera House.
* 28 December – Carl Davis marries actress Jean Boht.

## Number ones
### Singles

| Date | Single | Artist |
| 10 January | "Two Little Boys" | Rolf Harris |
| 17 January | "Two Little Boys" | Rolf Harris |
| 24 January | "Two Little Boys" | Rolf Harris |
| 31 January | "Love Grows (Where My Rosemary Goes)" | Edison Lighthouse |
| 7 February | "Love Grows (Where My Rosemary Goes)" | Edison Lighthouse |
| 14 February | "Love Grows (Where My Rosemary Goes)" | Edison Lighthouse |
| 21 February | "Love Grows (Where My Rosemary Goes)" | Edison Lighthouse |
| 28 February | "Love Grows (Where My Rosemary Goes)" | Edison Lighthouse |
| 7 March | "Wand'rin' Star" | Lee Marvin |
| 14 March | "Wand'rin' Star" | Lee Marvin |
| 21 March | "Wand'rin' Star" | Lee Marvin |
| 28 March | "Bridge over Troubled Water" | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 4 April | "Bridge over Troubled Water" | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 11 April | "Bridge over Troubled Water" | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 18 April | "All Kinds of Everything" | Dana |
| 25 April | "All Kinds of Everything" | Dana |
| 2 May | "Spirit in the Sky" | Norman Greenbaum |
| 9 May | "Spirit in the Sky" | Norman Greenbaum |
| 16 May | "Back Home" | England World Cup Squad |
| 23 May | "Back Home" | England World Cup Squad |
| 30 May | "Back Home" | England World Cup Squad |
| 6 June | "Yellow River" | Christie |
| 13 June | "In the Summertime" | Mungo Jerry |
| 20 June | "In the Summertime" | Mungo Jerry |
| 27 June | "In the Summertime" | Mungo Jerry |
| 3 July | "In the Summertime" | Mungo Jerry |
| 10 July | "In the Summertime" | Mungo Jerry |
| 17 July | "In the Summertime" | Mungo Jerry |
| 24 July | "In the Summertime" | Mungo Jerry |
| 1 August | "The Wonder of You" | Elvis Presley |
| 8 August | "The Wonder of You" | Elvis Presley |
| 15 August | "The Wonder of You" | Elvis Presley |
| 22 August | "The Wonder of You" | Elvis Presley |
| 29 August | "The Wonder of You" | Elvis Presley |
| 5 September | "The Wonder of You" | Elvis Presley |
| 12 September | "The Tears of a Clown" | Smokey Robinson and The Miracles |
| 19 September | "Band of Gold" | Freda Payne |
| 26 September | "Band of Gold" | Freda Payne |
| 3 October | "Band of Gold" | Freda Payne |
| 10 October | "Band of Gold" | Freda Payne |
| 17 October | "Band of Gold" | Freda Payne |
| 24 October | "Band of Gold" | Freda Payne |
| 31 October | "Woodstock" | Matthews' Southern Comfort |
| 7 November | "Woodstock" | Matthews' Southern Comfort |
| 14 November | "Woodstock" | Matthews' Southern Comfort |
| 21 November | "Voodoo Chile" | Jimi Hendrix Experience |
| 28 November | "I Hear You Knocking" | Dave Edmunds |
| 5 December | "I Hear You Knocking" | Dave Edmunds |
| 12 December | "I Hear You Knocking" | Dave Edmunds |
| 19 December | "I Hear You Knocking" | Dave Edmunds |
| 26 December | "I Hear You Knocking" | Dave Edmunds |
| 2 January | "I Hear You Knocking" | Dave Edmunds |

### Albums

| Date | Album | Artist |
| 10 January | Abbey Road | The Beatles |
| 17 January | Abbey Road | The Beatles |
| 24 January | Abbey Road | The Beatles |
| 31 January | Abbey Road | The Beatles |
| 7 February | Led Zeppelin II | Led Zeppelin |
| 14 February | Motown Chartbusters Vol.3 | Various Artists |
| 21 February | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 28 February | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 7 March | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 14 March | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 21 March | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 28 March | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 4 April | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 11 April | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 18 April | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 25 April | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 2 May | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 9 May | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 16 May | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 23 May | Let It Be | The Beatles |
| 30 May | Let It Be | The Beatles |
| 6 June | Let It Be | The Beatles |
| 13 June | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 20 June | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 27 June | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 4 July | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 11 July | Self Portrait | Bob Dylan |
| 18 July | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 25 July | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 1 August | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 8 August | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 15 August | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 22 August | A Question of Balance | The Moody Blues |
| 29 August | A Question of Balance | The Moody Blues |
| 5 September | A Question of Balance | The Moody Blues |
| 12 September | Cosmo's Factory | Creedence Clearwater Revival |
| 19 September | Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out | The Rolling Stones |
| 26 September | Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out | The Rolling Stones |
| 3 October 1970 | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 10 October | Paranoid | Black Sabbath |
| 17 October | Bridge Over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel |
| 24 October | Atom Heart Mother | Pink Floyd |
| 31 October | Motown Chartbusters Vol.4 | Various Artists |
| 7 November | Led Zeppelin III | Led Zeppelin |
| 14 November | Led Zeppelin III | Led Zeppelin |
| 21 November | Led Zeppelin III | Led Zeppelin |
| 28 November | New Morning | Bob Dylan |
| 5 December | Greatest Hits | Andy Williams |
| 12 December | Led Zeppelin III | Led Zeppelin |
| 19 December | Greatest Hits | Andy Williams |
| 26 December | Greatest Hits | Andy Williams |
| 2 January | Greatest Hits | Andy Williams |

## Year-end charts
### Best-selling singles (covering 17 Jan to 19 December 1970)

* "In the Summertime" – Mungo Jerry
* "The Wonder of You" – Elvis Presley
* "Band of Gold" – Freda Payne
* "Spirit in the Sky" – Norman Greenbaum
* "Bridge Over Troubled Water" – Simon and Garfunkel
* "Back Home" – England World Cup Squad
* "All Right Now" – Free
* "Wand'rin' Star" – Lee Marvin
* "Yellow River" – Christie
* "The Tears of a Clown" – Smokey Robinson and The Miracles
* "Love Grows (Where My Rosemary Goes)" – Edison Lighthouse
* "All Kinds of Everything" – Dana
* "Lola" – Kinks
* "Can't Help Falling In Love" – Andy Williams
* "Groovin' With Mr. Bloe" – Mr. Bloe
* "Something" – Shirley Bassey
* "Woodstock" – Matthews Southern Comfort
* "Black Night" – Deep Purple
* "Neanderthal Man" – Hotlegs
* "Cottonfields" – Beach Boys
* "Honey Come Back" – Glen Campbell
* "Question" – The Moody Blues
* "Knock, Knock Who's There?" – Mary Hopkin
* "Sally" – Gerry Monroe
* "Two Little Boys" – Rolf Harris
* "Patches" – Clarence Carter
* "You Can Get It If You Really Want" – Desmond Dekker
* "It's All in the Game" – Four Tops
* "I Hear You Knocking" – Dave Edmunds
* "Voodoo Chile" – The Jimi Hendrix Experience
* "Give Me Just a Little More Time" – Chairmen of the Board
* "Me and My Life" – The Tremeloes
* "Mama Told Me Not to Come" – Three Dog Night
* "Goodbye Sam, Hello Samantha" – Cliff Richard
* "I Want You Back" – The Jackson 5
* "Up Around the Bend" – Creedence Clearwater Revival
* "Paranoid" – Black Sabbath
* "Let's Work Together" – Canned Heat
* "Rainbow" – Marmalade
* "Leaving On a Jet Plane" – Peter, Paul and Mary
* "Montego Bay" – Bobby Bloom
* "Indian Reservation" – Don Fardon
* "Daughter of Darkness" – Tom Jones
* "Everything Is Beautiful" – Ray Stevens
* "Young, Gifted and Black" – Bob and Marcia
* "Let It Be" – The Beatles
* "House of the Rising Sun" – Frijid Pink
* "I Don't Believe in If Anymore" – Roger Whittaker
* "(They Long to Be) Close to You" – The Carpenters
* "Which Way You Goin' Billy?" – Poppy Family

### Best-selling albums

The list of the top fifty best-selling albums of 1970 were published in Record Mirror at the end of the year, and later reproduced in the first edition of the BPI Year Book in 1976. However, in 2007 the Official Charts Company published album chart histories for each year from 1956 to 1977, researched by historian Sharon Mawer, and included an updated list of the top ten best-selling albums for each year based on the new research. The updated top ten for 1970 is shown in the table below.
| No. | Title | Artist | Peak position |
| 1 | Bridge over Troubled Water | Simon & Garfunkel | 1 |
| 2 | Led Zeppelin II | Led Zeppelin | 1 |
| 3 | Easy Rider | Original Soundtrack | 2 |
| 4 | Paint Your Wagon | Original Soundtrack | 2 |
| 5 | Motown Chartbusters Vol. 3 | Various Artists | 1 |
| 6 | Let It Be | The Beatles | 1 |
| 7 | Abbey Road | The Beatles | 1 |
| 8 | Greatest Hits | Andy Williams | 1 |
| 9 | Deep Purple in Rock | Deep Purple | 4 |
| 10 | McCartney | Paul McCartney | 2 |

## Classical works

* Sir Arthur Bliss – Concerto for Cello and Orchestra
* Alun Hoddinott
** Violin Sonata 2
** Cello Sonata 1
* Daniel Jones – String Trio
* William Mathias – Harp Concerto
* Stanley Myers – "Cavatina"
* Michael Tippett – Songs for Dov
* David Wynne – Duo for cello and piano

## Opera

* Benjamin Britten – Owen Wingrave

## Film and incidental music

* Frank Cordell – Cromwell, starring Richard Harris and Alec Guinness.
* Johnny Douglas – The Railway Children directed by Lionel Jeffries, starring Dinah Sheridan, Jenny Agutter, Sally Thomsett and Bernard Cribbins.
* Stanley Myers –
** A Severed Head, starring Ian Holm, Claire Bloom, Lee Remick and Richard Attenborough.
** Take a Girl Like You directed by Jonathan Miller, starring Hayley Mills and Oliver Reed.
** The Walking Stick – includes "Cavatina" which was later made famous when used in the 1978 film The Deer Hunter.
* William Walton – Three Sisters, starring Alan Bates, Laurence Olivier and Joan Plowright.

## Musical films

* Let It Be (documentary about The Beatles
* Scrooge, starring Albert Finney.

## Births

* 14 January – Will Todd, composer and pianist
* 20 January – Mitch Benn, English comedian, singer-songwriter, and guitarist
* 31 January – Minnie Driver, actress and singer
* 1 March – Alison Stephens, mandolin player
* 27 March – Brendan Hill, drummer
* 11 April – Delroy Pearson, singer (Five Star)
* 16 April – Gabrielle, singer
* 1 May – Bernard Butler, singer and guitarist (Suede)
* 14 May – Lee Murray, singer and drummer (Let Loose)
* 19 June – MJ Hibbett, singer-songwriter
* 22 June – Alan Leach, drummer (Shed Seven)
* 6 July – Martin Smith, singer-songwriter and guitarist (Delirious?)
* 10 July – Jason Orange, singer (Take That)
* 16 July – Lee Baxter, singer (Caught in the Act)
* 17 July – Mandy Smith, singer
* 13 July – Julian Wagstaff, composer
* 11 August – Andy Bell, bassist (Oasis)
* 14 September – Mark Webber, guitarist (Pulp)
* 4 October – Andy Parle, drummer (Space)
* 13 October – Paul Potts, concert tenor
* 21 October – Tony Mortimer, singer (East 17)
* 24 October – Eds Chesters, drummer (The Bluetones)
* 7 November – Neil Hannon, Northern Irish musician (The Divine Comedy)
* 11 December – Matthew Strachan, composer and singer-songwriter
* 12 December – David Horne, composer
* 14 December – Beth Orton, singer-songwriter
* 14 December – Jonathan Cole, composer and head of composition, Royal College of Music.
* 18 December – Peshay, producer, DJ, remixer
* 29 December – Aled Jones, boy soprano, later baritone
* date unknown
** David Bruce, composer
** Julian Wagstaff, Scottish composer

## Deaths

* 26 February – Ethel Leginska, English-American pianist, music teacher, composer and conductor, 84
* 20 July – Oda Slobodskaya, Russian-born British soprano, 81
* 29 July – Sir John Barbirolli, conductor, 70
* 1 September – Alan Styler, operatic baritone, 44
* 6 September – Louie Pounds, actress and singer, 98
* November – J. Murdoch Henderson, fiddler, composer and music critic, 68
* 18 November – Gavin Gordon, singer, actor and composer, 68
* 31 December – Cyril Scott, composer and writer, 91
* date unknown
** Frederic Bayco, organist and composer, 57
** Frank Lawes, banjo player and composer, 66
** Frederick William Wadely, organist and composer, 88