OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battery L, 2nd Illinois Light Artillery Regiment

Illinois Light Artillery Batteries :
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Battery L, 2nd Illinois Light Artillery Regiment was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was also referred to as Bolton's Battery, Hulaniski's Battery, and Nichols' Battery. The battery fought at Shiloh, Corinth, Hatchie's Bridge, Port Gibson, Raymond, Jackson, Champion Hill, Vicksburg, and Yazoo City. The unit mustered out in August 1865.

## Service

The battery was organized in Chicago, Illinois and mustered in for a three year enlistment on February 28, 1862 under the command of Captain William H. Bolton.
The battery was attached to 4th Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1862. 4th Division, District of Jackson, Tennessee, to November 1862. 4th Division, XIII Corps, Department of the Tennessee, to December 1862. Artillery, 3rd Division, XVII Corps, to April 1864. Artillery, 1st Division, XVII Corps, to September 1864. Post and District of Vicksburg, Mississippi, to November 1864. Artillery Reserve, District of Vicksburg, Department of Mississippi, to August 1865.
Battery L, 2nd Illinois Light Artillery Regiment mustered out of service on August 9, 1865.

## Detailed service

Battle of Shiloh, April 6–7, 1862. Advance on and siege of Corinth, Mississippi, April 29-May 30. March to Memphis, Tennessee, via Grand Junction, Lagrange, Holly Springs, Moscow, and Germantown, June 1-July 21, and duty there until September. Moved to Bolivar September 6–14, and duty there until October 4. Battle of the Hatchie or Metamora October 5. Grant's Central Mississippi Campaign November 1862 to January 1863. Moved to Memphis, Tennessee, January 1863 then to Lake Providence, Louisiana, February 22. Duty there and at Milliken's Bend, Louisiana, until April. Movements on Bruinsburg and turning Grand Gulf April 25–30. Battle of Port Gibson, Mississippi, May 1. Battles of Raymond May 12, Jackson May 14, Champion Hill May 16. Siege of Vicksburg, Mississippi, May 18-July 4. Assaults on Vicksburg May 19 and 22. Surrender of Vicksburg July 4, and garrison duty there until August 1865. Expedition to Monroe, Louisiana, August 20-September 2, 1863. Expedition to Canton October 14–20. Action at Bogue Chitto Creek October 17. Expedition to Yazoo City May 4–21, 1864. Benton May 7 and 9. Vaughan May 12. Yazoo City May 13. Expedition from Vicksburg to Pearl River July 2–10. Near Jackson July 5. Jackson and Clinton July 7. At Vicksburg until August 1865.

## Casualties

The battery lost a total of 38 men during service; 4 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 2 officers and 32 enlisted men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Captain William H. Bolton - promoted to major
* Captain Erastus A. Nichols - resigned June 3, 1865
* Captain Thad C. Hulaniski - promoted June 12, 1865
# 3F-PVP

3-Fluoro-α-Pyrrolidinovalerophenone (3F-PVP) is a recreational designer drug from the substituted cathinone family with stimulant effects, which first appeared on the illicit market in around 2018. It is illegal in Finland.
# Grainville

Grainville (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Eure department in northern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Val d'Orger.
# Baiyundadaobei station

Baiyundadaobei station (simplified Chinese: 白云大道北站; traditional Chinese: 白雲大道北站; Cantonese Yale: Baahk'wàhn Daaihdouh Bāk Jaahm), formerly Yongtai station (永泰站) during planning, is a metro station on Line 3 of the Guangzhou Metro. The underground station is located at the intersection of Guangcong Highway (广从公路) and Jianpeng Road (尖彭路) in the Baiyun District. It started operation on 30 October 2010.
# Jantine van der Vlist

Jantine van der Vlist (born 1985) is a Dutch beach volleyball player. She has previously played indoor volleyball.

## Beach Volleyball

As of 2015, she plays with Sophie van Gestel. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, the pair played in Pool-E and were eliminated with a set win/loss of 1W/6L.
# 1974 Virginia Slims of Philadelphia – Doubles

Margaret Court and Lesley Hunt were the defending champions, but Court did not compete this year.
Hunt teamed up with Kerry Harris and lost in the final to Rosemary Casals and Billie Jean King. The score was 6–3, 7–6.

## Seeds

* Rosemary Casals / Billie Jean King (champions)
* Evonne Goolagong / Olga Morozova (quarterfinals, withdrew)
* Françoise Dürr / Betty Stöve (semifinals)
* Karen Krantzcke / Virginia Wade (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | R Casals BJ King | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | TA Fretz S Greer | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | R Casals BJ King | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Holladay K Latham | 2 | 2 | | | D Fromholtz J Newberry | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Fromholtz J Newberry | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | R Casals BJ King | 1 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | K Krantzcke V Wade | 6 | 3 | 7 | | | | | | 4 | K Krantzcke V Wade | 6 | 3 | 2 | | | | |
| | BA Hansen K Kuykendall | 4 | 6 | 6 | 4 | K Krantzcke V Wade | 4 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Gourlay I Kloss | w/o | | | | H Gourlay I Kloss | 6 | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Bostrom M Schallau | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | R Casals BJ King | 6 | 7 |
| | K Pigeon P Teeguarden | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | K Harris L Hunt | 3 | 6 |
| | K Kemmer V Ziegenfuss | 6 | 7 | | | K Kemmer V Ziegenfuss | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Louie J Schwikert | 2 | 4 | | 3 | F Dürr B Stöve | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | F Dürr B Stöve | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | F Dürr B Stöve | 3 | 6 | 5 | | | | |
| | H Masthoff K Sawamatsu | | | | | | | | | | K Harris L Hunt | 6 | 1 | 7 | | | | |
| | K Harris L Hunt | w/o | | | | K Harris L Hunt | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Coles S Stap | 5 | 3 | | 2 | E Goolagong O Morozova | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | E Goolagong O Morozova | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# The Game of Truth

The Game of Truth (French: Le jeu de la vérité) is a 1961 French mystery film directed by Robert Hossein and starring Hossein, Françoise Prévost and Paul Meurisse.

## Cast

* Robert Hossein as L'inspecteur de police
* Françoise Prévost as Guylaine
* Paul Meurisse as Portrant
* Jean Servais as Jean-François Vérate
* Nadia Gray as Solange Vérate
* Tiny Yong as Girl
* Perrette Pradier as Florence
* Jeanne Valérie as Françoise Bribant
* Georges Rivière as Bertrand Falaise
* Jean-Louis Trintignant as Guy de Fleury
* Jacques Dacqmine as Guillaume Geder
* Marc Cassot as Etienne Bribant
* Daliah Lavi as Gisèle
# Andrew Ciarfardini

Andrew Ciafardini is a former Republican member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing the 28th District for a brief month in 2008. He is currently Chief Corporate Affairs Officer at Worldpay. Previously, he was Vice President of Corporate Communications at Vantiv Corporation, located in Symmes Township, Ohio. Previously he was Chief of Staff and Director of Communications at Chiquita Brands International.
# Sasha Ferguson

Fiona Nagirinya, popularly known as Sasha Ferguson, is a Ugandan businesswoman, humanitarian, and former TV show host.

## Early life

Born in 1996 in Kampala, Uganda, Ferguson is from the Baganda tribe, which is part of the Buganda Kingdom in central Uganda. Growing up in a family deeply rooted in Buganda culture, she developed a strong sense of community and social responsibility from an early age.

## Education and career

Ferguson attended St. Noah Girls Secondary School, where she completed her Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education (UACE), following her Uganda Certificate of Education (UCE) for her Ordinary Level studies. Her career in the media industry began when she worked as a teen TV show host at WBS Television. In 2018, she founded Sasha Hair Collection, a beauty and fashion business based in Kabalagala, Uganda. The business offers hair and beauty services, primarily for women, and has become one of her main sources of income.

## Personal life

Sasha is married to Canary Mugume, a journalist and news anchor at NBS TV. The couple met in 2013, while Sasha was still a teenager and hosting a show at WBS TV. They married on September 19, 2021, in a ceremony at Miracle Centre Cathedral, officiated by Pastor Robert Kayanja. The wedding reception, held at Hotel Africana, was attended by guests including Ugandan businessman Sudhir Ruparelia.
Ferguson is the founder of Draw a Smile, a charity organization aimed at improving access to education for underprivileged children in Uganda.
# Roger Saul

Roger John Saul (born July 1950) is a British businessman, the founder of the Mulberry fashion label.

## Early life and education

Roger John Saul was born in July 1950, in Lottisham, Somerset. His father worked for Clarks Shoes in Street, Somerset. He was educated at Wells Cathedral School, followed by Kingswood School in Bath.

## Career

He won a scholarship to study business at Westminster College in London and worked as a trainee buyer for John Michael, the 1960s Carnaby Street fashion innovator.
Saul founded Mulberry in 1971 with his mother Joan, but was ousted in 2002.
Saul owns the 300-acre Sharpham Park estate organic farm and the Kilver Court shopping centre, in Shepton Mallet, Somerset.
Sharpham Park produces 500 tonnes of organic spelt a year, and supplies Waitrose, Ocado and Whole Foods.

## Personal life

He is married to Monty, a former Dior model, and they met at a Paris fashion show. They have three sons together, William, Cameron, and Freddie.
# R. Michael Bagby

Robert Michael Bagby (born 1953) is a Canadian psychologist, senior clinician scientist and director of clinical research at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH). He is a full professor in the Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto. He became a full professor of psychology at the University of Toronto Scarborough campus in July 2011.
Early research interests revolved around psychology and the law having been educated as a forensic psychologist. He also brought awareness to the personality construct alexithymia by developing the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) to measure its qualities. With the revision of the MMPI-2, Bagby was significantly involved in validating test scores, with a specific focus on being able to identify individuals feigning and/or malingering mental illness. More recently, he has investigated the possibility that Five factor model personality facets could be used to identify many psychiatric conditions with a focus on dimensional versus a categorical approaches that the DSM-IV takes and the newer DSM-5 is said to emphasize.
# Saint-Aubin-le-Vertueux

Saint-Aubin-le-Vertueux (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Treis-Sants-en-Ouche.
# Chance, South Dakota

Chance is an unincorporated community in Perkins County, in the U.S. state of South Dakota. The community is just northeast of the confluence of Hart Creek and Thunder Butte Creek.

## History

A post office called Chance was established in 1901, and remained in operation until 1958. The name may be derived from the local Chance Ranch, or according to tradition, because petitioners for the post office saw "little chance" their efforts would succeed. The town once had a newspaper, The Chance Record.
# Barbara Sadleder

Barbara Sadleder (born 17 June 1967 in Steyr) is a retired Austrian alpine skier who competed in the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Urevassnutene

Urevassnutane or Urevassnutene is a mountain in the municipality of Bykle in Agder county, Norway. The 1,389-metre (4,557 ft) tall mountain has a topographic prominence of 50 metres (160 ft). The mountain sits in the Setesdalsheiene mountains and it sits on the southern shore of the lake Store Urevatn. The nearest road lies about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the east and the road comes from the village of Bykle, about 17 kilometres (11 mi) to the southwest.
# Lough Derg Lifeboat Station

Lough Derg Lifeboat Station is located at Lough Derg Yacht Club, in Dromineer, a small village on the eastern shore of Lough Derg, the largest lake on the River Shannon, in County Tipperary, Ireland.
A lifeboat station was established on Lough Derg in 2004 by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI).
The station currently operates the B-class (Atlantic 85) Inshore lifeboat, Jean Spier (B-911), on station since 2019.

## History

In 2003, the Irish Coast Guard took over responsibility for Inland Search and Rescue. A request was made of the RNLI to place a lifeboat on Lough Derg, the largest lake on the River Shannon. At approximately 39 kilometres (24 mi) long and up to 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) wide, it is effectively a small sea, and attracts thousands of leisure craft each year onto its waters.
A site at the Lough Derg Yacht Club at Dromineer was deemed strategically suitable, both physically, and with sufficient local population to provide crew. A group of volunteers were selected, and training was undertaken at the Inshore Lifeboat Centre at Cowes on the Isle of Wight. The relief B-class (Atlantic 21) Inshore lifeboat Clothworker (B-586) was initially sent to the station, and the station was declared operational at 8.45pm on Tuesday 25 May 2004.
On the 18 July 2007, another lifeboat from the relief fleet, the larger B-class (Atlantic 75) Vera Skilton (B-705), was placed at the station. Over the next twelve years, a succession of Atlantic 75-class lifeboats from the relief fleet were placed on station, the last being Elsinore (B-781), previously on service at Sligo Bay.
After 15 years on service, Lough Derg would finally get a 'new' lifeboat assigned to the station. The B-class (Atlantic 85) Jean Spier (B-911) arrived on station on 5 March 2019. The boat was funded by Mr Robert Spier, and named after his late wife. At a naming ceremony on Saturday 11 May, the lifeboat was formally accepted by Paddy McLaughlin, RNLI Irish Council Member, and then handed to the care of Lough Derg RNLI.
The Lough Derg crew would feature in Series 5, Episode 4, of the BBC Television series 'Saving Lives at Sea' in 2020, to rescue a man who had fallen overboard in rough weather, and a night time launch into the fog responding to voices heard.

## Lough Derg lifeboats

| Op. No. | Name | In service | Class |
| B-586 | Clothworker | 2004–2007 | B-class (Atlantic 21) |
| B-705 | Vera Skilton | 2007–2010 | B-class (Atlantic 75) |
| B-736 | Toshiba Wave Warrior | 2010–2012 | B-class (Atlantic 75) |
| B-755 | London's Anniversary 175 | 2012–2013 | B-class (Atlantic 75) |
| B-747 | Rockabill | 2013–2015 | B-class (Atlantic 75) |
| B-781 | Elsinore | 2015–2019 | B-class (Atlantic 75) |
| B-911 | Jean Spier | 2019– | B-class (Atlantic 85) |

### Launch and recovery tractors

| Op. No. | Reg. No. | Type | In service | Comments |
| TA52 | 02-D-86634 | New Holland TN55D | 2022– | |
* 1 2 Op. No. is the RNLI's Operational Number of the boat carried on the hull.
# James A. Donaldson

James Ashley Donaldson (April 17, 1941 — October 18, 2019) was an American mathematician. He was a professor at Howard University, where he was instrumental in establishing a PhD program in mathematics. He also helped found the National Association of Mathematicians.

## Education and career

Donaldson was born in on April 17, 1941, on a farm near Tallahassee, Florida, where he grew up attending segregated schools. In the wake of Brown v. Board of Education, he took the advice of his high school mathematics teacher to attend college in the northern United States, where he attended Lincoln University in Pennsylvania. After graduating from Lincoln with a AB in mathematics in 1961, he moved to the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign for his graduate work, where he completed an MS degree in 1963, and a PhD in 1965. His PhD thesis on partial differential equations was titled Integral Representations of the Extended Airy Integral Type for the Modified Bessel Function, and was supervised by Ray Gartner Langebartel.
Following his PhD, Donaldson had short term appointments at Southern University, Howard University, the University of Illinois at Chicago, and the University of New Mexico. He returned to Howard University in 1971 as a professor, where he remained for most of the rest of his career. He served as chair of the mathematics department at Howard from 1972 until 1990, in which role he was instrumental in developing a PhD program in mathematics. Howard's program, established in 1976, was the first PhD program in mathematics at a historically black college or university. In the 1998—1999 school year, Donaldson took a leave of absence from Howard to serve as the acting president of Lincoln University, his undergraduate alma mater. He returned to Howard in 1999, and from that year until 2012 he served as dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Donaldson retired and was granted emeritus status in 2013.

## Organizational work

In 1969, Donaldson was one of the founding members of the National Association of Mathematicians, the professional society promoting mathematical development of underrepresented minorities. He served as the first editor of the newsletter of that organization, and was a member of its board of directors from 1984 to 1994.

## Death

Donaldson died of heart disease on October 18, 2019, at his home in Washington, D.C.

## Awards and honors

In 2018, Donaldson received an honorary doctoral degree from his former undergraduate institution, Lincoln University. In 2021, a Special Session in Donaldson's honor was held at the Joint Mathematics Meetings.
# Sarnów, Poddębice County

Sarnów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dalików, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Dalików, 14 km (9 mi) south-east of Poddębice, and 24 km (15 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Leucos basak

Leucos basak, the Albanian roach, Dalmatian roach or Croatian roach, is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Serbia and Montenegro.
Its natural habitats are intermittent rivers and freshwater lakes.
# Tomoplagia arsinoe

Tomoplagia arsinoe is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tomoplagia of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Colombia.
# Offramp (album)

Offramp is the third studio album by the Pat Metheny Group, recorded in October of 1981 and released on ECM in May of the following year. The performers are Metheny himself, Lyle Mays, Steve Rodby and Danny Gottlieb along with percussionist & vocalist Naná Vasconcelos.

## Background

Offramp is the first studio album on which Metheny used a guitar synthesizer—the Roland GR-300—which would become one of his signature instruments.
Offramp is also the first Pat Metheny Group album to include vocals, which became a fundamental component of the band's sound. When Metheny and Lyle Mays partnered with Brazilian percussionist Naná Vasconcelos on the album As Falls Wichita, So Falls Wichita Falls, they sought to expand the potential of the recording studio as an ensemble instrument and experiment with sounds they hadn't previously utilized. Some of the innovations introduced on Wichita carried over into Offramp, namely Vasconcelos's vocals and percussion.
Bassist Mark Egan was replaced by Steve Rodby, who remained with the Group well into the 2000s and became an important partner in the compositional and production processes between Metheny and Mays.
The Group pays tribute to one of Metheny's biggest influences, pioneering free jazz instrumentalist Ornette Coleman, on the title track, and singer-songwriter James Taylor served as the inspiration for the sixth track, "James."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Offramp was critically acclaimed and commercially successful at the time of its release.
It won the Playboy Readers Poll for Best Jazz Album and the 1983 Grammy Award for Best Jazz Fusion Performance, the Group's first of ten Grammys.
The album continues to be acclaimed by critics and fans for its compositional maturity, technological progressiveness, especially for the time it was recorded, and for introducing key hallmarks of the Group's overall sound, namely the guitar synthesizer and vocals.
It was voted number 669 in the third edition of Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums (2000).

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Pat Metheny and Lyle Mays, except as noted.

### Note

* "The Bat Part II" is a reworking of "The Bat", from Metheny's 80/81 (1980)

## Personnel
### Pat Metheny Group

* Pat Metheny – electric and acoustic guitar, guitar synthesizer, Synclavier
* Lyle Mays – piano, synthesizers, autoharp, electric organ, Synclavier
* Steve Rodby – electric and acoustic bass
* Danny Gottlieb – drums
* Naná Vasconcelos – percussion, voice, berimbau

## Charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Top LPs & Tape | 50 |
| US Billboard Jazz LPs | 1 |
| US Billboard Soul LPs | 43 |

## Awards

| Year | Category |
| 1983 | Grammy Award for Best Jazz Fusion Performance |
# Skjerkenuten

Skjerkenuten is a mountain in the municipality of Valle in Agder county, Norway. The 1,404-metre (4,606 ft) tall mountain has a topographic prominence of 70 metres (230 ft), making it the 18th highest mountain in Agder county. It is located in the Setesdalsheiene mountains, about 18 kilometres (11 mi) west of the village of Valle and about the same distance southwest of the village of Bykle.
# Jugalbandi

A jugalbandi or jugalbandhi is a performance in Indian classical music, especially in Hindustani classical music but also in Carnatic, that features a duet of two solo musicians. The word jugalbandi means, literally, "entwined twins." The duet can be either vocal or instrumental.
Often, the musicians will play different instruments, as for example the famous duets between sitarist Ravi Shankar and sarod player Ali Akbar Khan, who played the format since the 1940s. More rarely, the musicians (either vocalists or instrumentalists) may be from different traditions (i.e. Carnatic and Hindustani). What defines jugalbandi is that the two soloists be on an equal footing. A performance can only truly be deemed a jugalbandi, if both musicians are neither sole soloist nor solely accompanying. In jugalbandi, both musicians act as lead players, and a playful competition exists between the two performers.

## Hindustani-Carnatic Jugalbandi

Jugalbandi of Hindustani and Carnatic styles has evolved into a relatively common pattern that has the Hindustani artist accompanied by a tabla artist, and the Carnatic artist accompanied by a mridangam artist, and possibly also accompanied by tanpura. The main artists from each tradition present a composition in their own style and then together collaborate and present a common piece. The common piece is usually in a raga that is common to both traditions, such as Yaman-Kalyani, Bhairavi-Sindhubhairavi , Keeravani.

## Jasrangi

Jasrangi is a novel form of Jugalbandi. Pandit Jasraj is credited as the inventor of this new form of Jugalbandi. In Jasrangi Jugalbandi a male and a female vocalist sing two different ragas at the same time in two different scales, based on the Moorchhana principle of Indian classical music. The two singers give prominence to the Shadja-Madhyam and Shadja-Pancham Bhav, with the ‘ma’ note of the female voice becoming the ‘sa’ of the male voice, and the male ‘pa’ becoming the female ‘sa’. Since both the singers sing in their own pitch the tonal quality in the music is not lost.