OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 214th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

The 214th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry also knowns as the 8th Union League was an infantry regiment of the Union Army in the American Civil War. It was raised in Philadelphia close to the end of the war, and spent its year of service on guard duty in the Shenandoah Valley and Washington, D.C.

## History

The 1,400-strong 214th Pennsylvania Infantry was organized at Philadelphia in March 1865, with men from that city and the counties of Lancaster and Northampton, under the command of Regular Army officer Colonel David B. McKibbin. It was raised by the Union League for a one-year term of service to replace returning veteran units, and was also known as the 8th Union League Regiment. Though most of the regiment was from Philadelphia, Company H was recruited at Easton in Northampton County. After completing its organization, the regiment left Philadelphia on 8 April for the Shenandoah Valley, where it engaged in guard and provost duty until July as part of the 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, Army of the Shenandoah. It was ordered to Washington, D.C. to garrison the city as part of the XXII Corps in July, and a detachment under Major Washington M. Worrall was sent to Annapolis to command the post there in November. The regiment was mustered out at Washington on 21 March 1866; it was the last Pennsylvania regiment mustered out. During its service, 24 men of the regiment died of disease.
# Arosvallen

Arosvallen is a multi-use stadium in Västerås, Sweden. It is mostly used for football, though it is also the home stadium for the Division 1 American football team Västerås Roedeers.
The stadium hosted two 1958 FIFA World Cup games, Yugoslavia - Scotland and Yugoslavia - France. It also hosted four group matches, a quarterfinal, and a semifinal in the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup.
On 18 February 1934, Arosvallen set an attendance record for the Swedish men's top bandy division, with 11,231 spectators watching Västerås SK–IFK Uppsala (1–5).

## 1958 FIFA World Cup matches

| Date | Time (UTC+01) | Team No. 1 | Res. | Team No. 2 | Round | Attendance |
| 8 June 1958 | 19:00 | Yugoslavia | 1–1 | Scotland | Group 2 | 9,591 |
| 11 June 1958 | 19:00 | Yugoslavia | 3–2 | France | Group B | 12,217 |

## 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup matches

| Date | Time (UTC+01) | Team No. 1 | Res. | Team No. 2 | Round | Attendance |
| 6 June 1995 | 19:00 | Denmark | 5–0 | Australia | Group C | 1,500 |
| 8 June 1995 | 19:00 | China | 4–2 | Australia | Group C | 1,500 |
| 9 June 1995 | 19:00 | Sweden | 2–0 | Japan | Group A | 7,811 |
| 10 June 1995 | 16:00 | China | 3–1 | Denmark | Group C | 5,520 |
| 13 June 1995 | 20:15 | Germany | 3–0 | England | Quarter-finals | 2,317 |
| 13 June 1995 | 20:15 | United States | 0–1 | Norway | Semi-finals | 2,893 |
# Statue of Jack Layton

A bronze sculpture of Canadian politician Jack Layton is installed in Toronto, Ontario. The statue was unveiled in 2013.
# When We Stand Together

"When We Stand Together" is the lead single by the Canadian rock band Nickelback from their seventh studio album, Here and Now.

## Release

"When We Stand Together", along with "Bottoms Up" were made free for listening on the band's official website on September 22, 2011. Both songs were released as singles on September 26 and available for download on September 27. The music video was released on November 3, 2011.
"When We Stand Together" was used for the theme song of WWE's Tribute to the Troops. The band also performed this song at the event.
Boxer Lucian Bute came out to the ring with this song before his World Title fight with Carl Froch on May 26, 2012.

## Music video

The official video was directed by Justin Francis and made its debut on November 3, 2011, on Big Morning Buzz Live on VH1.
The video was filmed at Malibu State Park. The hill is the same hill from the television show M*A*S*H.
As of November 2020, the music video has more than 115 million views on YouTube.

## Chart performance

"When We Stand Together" debuted at number 48 on the Billboard Hot 100. Then, sales picked up and it peaked at number 44. Despite that, the song was a commercial success internationally, peaking at number 10 in their native Canada. It peaked at number 2 in Finland, becoming their biggest hit in the country, beating "How You Remind Me", which peaked at number 18 on the chart. The song also peaked in the top 10 in Poland, Germany, Switzerland, Hungary, and Austria. Overall, the song was a much bigger single than any other from the Dark Horse album.

## Track listing

* "When We Stand Together"
* "Bottoms Up"

## Personnel

* Chad Kroeger – lead vocals, acoustic guitar
* Mike Kroeger – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Daniel Adair – drums, backing vocals
* Ryan Peake – acoustic guitar, backing vocals

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^*$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 15,000$^^$ |
| Finland (Musiikkituottajat) | Gold | 5,782 |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 150,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | 2× Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 15,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Streaming |||
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Platinum | 900,000$^†$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||
# Operation Chopper (Vietnam)

Operation Chopper occurred on 12 January 1962 and was the first time U.S. forces participated in major combat in the Vietnam War.

## Background

On 11 December 1961, the USS Core (T-AKV-41) docked in Saigon with 32 U.S. Army Piasecki H-21 helicopters and 400 crewmen of the 8th Transportation Company (Light Helicopter) and the 57th Transportation Company (Light Helicopter). A little more than 12 days later, Operation Chopper commenced.$^{:3}$

## Operation

The helicopters transported over 1,000 Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) paratroopers for an assault on a suspected Viet Cong (VC) stronghold 10 miles (16 km) west of Saigon. The VC were surprised and soundly defeated.$^{:3}$

## Aftermath

This operation heralded a new era of air mobility for the U.S. Army, which had been slowly growing as a concept since the Army formed twelve helicopter battalions in 1952 as a result of the Korean War. These new battalions eventually formed a sort of modern-day cavalry for the Army.$^{:4}$
On 15 April 1962 the United States Marine Corps began Operation Shufly, the rotating deployment of Marine helicopter squadrons, associated maintenance units and air traffic control detachments to South Vietnam to improve the mobility of ARVN forces.
# Yinpterochiroptera

The Yinpterochiroptera (or Pteropodiformes) is a suborder of the Chiroptera, which includes taxa formerly known as megabats and five of the microbat families: Rhinopomatidae, Rhinolophidae, Hipposideridae, Craseonycteridae, and Megadermatidae. This suborder is primarily based on molecular genetics data. This proposal challenged the traditional view that megabats and microbats form monophyletic groups of bats. Further studies are being conducted, using both molecular and morphological cladistic methodology, to assess its merit.
The term Yinpterochiroptera is constructed from the words Pteropodidae (the family of megabats) and Yinochiroptera (a term proposed in 1984 by Karl F. Koopman to refer to certain families of microbats). Recent studies using transcriptome data have found strong support for the Yinpterochiroptera-Yangochiroptera classification system. Researchers have created a relaxed molecular clock that estimates the divergence between Yinpterochiroptera and Yangochiroptera around 63 million years ago. The most recent common ancestor of Yinpterochiroptera, corresponding to the split between Rhinolophoidea and Pteropodidae (Old World Fruit bats), is estimated to have occurred 60 million years ago.
The first appearance of the term Yinpterochiroptera was in 2001, in an article by Mark Springer and colleagues. As an alternative to the subordinal names Yinpterochiroptera and Yangochiroptera, some researchers use the terms Pteropodiformes and Vespertilioniformes, basing the names on the oldest valid genus description in each group, Pteropus and Vespertilio. Under this new proposed nomenclature, Pteropodiformes is the suborder that would replace Yinpterochiroptera.

## Classification

Suborder Yinpterochiroptera (Pteropodiformes)
* Family Craseonycteridae (Kitti's hog-nosed bat)
* Family Hipposideridae (Old World leaf-nosed bats)
* Family Megadermatidae (false vampires)
* Family Pteropodidae (megabats)
* Family Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats)
* Family Rhinopomatidae (mouse-tailed bats)
# Ralph Tulfo

Ralph Wendel Pua Tulfo (born July 12, 1996) is a Filipino politician who serves as the representative for Quezon City's 2nd district since 2022. He is the son of broadcaster and current senator Raffy Tulfo and ACT-CIS representative Jocelyn Pua.

## Political career

Tulfo ran as congressman of Quezon City's 2nd district in 2022, and faced then-incumbent Precious Hipolito-Castelo. Tulfo ran as an independent candidate with the local party Serbisyo sa Bayan Party. He defeated Hipolito-Castelo, ending the Castelo couple's 12-year control of the seat.
In 2023, he joined the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas. In 2024, he filed for re-election for the 2025 elections.

## Legal issues

Tulfo's vehicle was apprehended on separate occasions along EDSA for illegally using the EDSA Busway, a dedicated lane mainly for EDSA Carousel, first on September 26, 2024, and again on January 23, 2025. His father, Senator Raffy Tulfo, defended him on the incident, claiming that he "did not lie or flee" from authorities. Later, Ralph Tulfo later apologized, saying that they have already settled the fines and that they would attend the required seminars as part of the penalty.

## Electoral performance
### 2022

2022 Philippine House of Representatives election in the 2nd District of Quezon City :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Ralph Wendel Tulfo | 127,238 | 53.81 |
| | Lakas | Mari Grace "Precious" Hipolito-Castelo (incumbent) | 96,565 | 40.84 |
| | Independent | Virgilio "Atty. Virgil" Garcia | 6,231 | 2.63 |
| | Independent | Diosdado Calonge | 3,533 | 1.49 |
| | Independent | Henric David | 1,806 | 0.76 |
| | Independent | Raul Gador | 1,103 | 0.47 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 236,476 | 100.00 |
| | Independent gain from Lakas | Independent gain from Lakas | Independent gain from Lakas | Independent gain from Lakas |

## Personal life

He is the son of former TV anchor and current senator Raffy Tulfo and ACT-CIS representative Jocelyn Pua. He also has an alleged older half-sister from his father's previous relationship with Julieta Licup Pearson, Grendy Licup Tulfo.
# Vinderup railway station

Vinderup station is a railway station serving the railway town of Vinderup in Jutland, Denmark.
Vinderup station is located on the Langå-Struer Line from Langå to Struer. The station was opened in 1865 with the opening of the Skive-Struer section of the Langå-Struer Line. It offers direct regional train services to Aarhus and Struer. The train services are operated by GoCollective with trains going approximately one time each hour all week days.

## History

Vinderup station was opened on 17 November 1865 with the opening of the Skive-Struer section of the Langå-Struer Line. In 1974 the station was closed but continues as a railway halt.
# Benin at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships

Benin competed at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February.

## Competitors

The following is the list of competitors in the Championships.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Swimming | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Total | 2 | 1 | 3 |

## Swimming

Benin entered 3 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Alexis Kpade | 100 metre backstroke | 58.03 | 42 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Alexis Kpade | 200 metre individual medley | 2:07.25 | 30 |
| Jefferson Kpanou | 50 metre freestyle | 24.83 | 77 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Jefferson Kpanou | 100 metre freestyle | 57.54 | 94 |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ionnah Eliane Douillet | 50 metre freestyle | DSQ | DSQ | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ionnah Eliane Douillet | 100 metre freestyle | 1:01.88 | 57 |
# Jonas Nyholm

Jonas Nyholm (born 23 June 1992) is a Finnish football coach and a former player, who played as a defensive midfielder. He is currently working as a manager of Veikkausliiga club Kotkan Työväen Palloilijat (KTP).

## Playing career

Born in Rauma, Nyholm started football in a youth team of a local club Pallo-Iirot, and made his senior debut with the club's first team in 2011. He played also for Jazz and Gnistan in the second and the third-tiers of Finnish football league system.

## Coaching career

In 2016, after moving to Helsinki to play for Gnistan, Nyholm started coaching in a youth sector of HJK Helsinki.
For the 2022 season, he moved to Kotka to join the coaching staff of Jussi Leppälahti in Kotkan Työväen Palloilijat (KTP) as an assistant coach, and additionally for the youth sector. The KTP first team won the second-tier Ykkönen title and were promoted to top-tier Veikkausliiga for the 2023. One year later, after a difficult season, KTP were relegated and Nyholm was appointed the head coach for the 2024 Ykkösliiga season. He led the team to win the new second-tier Ykkösliiga title, and earn a promotion back to Veikkausliiga for the 2025.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 27 October 2024
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| KTP | | 1 January 2024 | present | 34 | 21 | 6 | 7 | 061.76 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 34 | 21 | 6 | 7 | 061.76 |

## Managerial honours

KTP
* Ykkösliiga: 2024
# 2008 Skorpion Zinc strike

The 2008 Skorpion Zinc strike was a worker's strike against the ownership of the Skorpion Zinc mine near the southern Namibian town of Rosh Pinah in ǁKaras Region. Skorpion Zinc is the largest zinc mine in Africa and the eighth largest in the world. Lasting 19 days (from May 10, 2008, to May 29, 2008), the workers ended their strike when management agreed to a 12 percent raise in wages plus overtime and travel expenses. The workers had originally demanded a 14 percent raise in wages. The strike was supported by the Namibia's Mineworkers Union of Namibia, who accused Skorpion Zinc of practising racial discrimination and of negotiating in bad faith.

## Effects

The strike only marginally affected outputs, as only a day's worth of production was lost during the 19-day strike.
# Nikhil Madaan

Nikhil Madaan is an Indian politician from Haryana. He is a Member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly from 2024, representing Sonipat Assembly constituency as a Member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Tömörtiin Ovoo Zinc Mine

The Tömörtiin Ovoo Zinc Mine (Mongolian: Төмөртийн овоо, heap of iron) is a mining and dressing plant in the Sükhbaatar sum (district) of Sükhbaatar Province in eastern Mongolia. This mine is 40 km W from the sum center and 13 km N from the province capital Baruun-Urt.
It was officially put into production on August 28, 2005, with 300,000 tons ore dressed and 80,000 tons zinc concentrate produced per year. Zinc concentrate is transported from the mining site to the transfer railway station Sainshand and exported via the Trans-Mongolian Railway.
It was calculated in 1980 that the deposit possesses 70,572,290 tons of ore with an average grade of 13.67% of zinc by B+C reserve category which is equivalent to 1,034,860 tons of metallic zinc. In 1997 the Mongolian company Metallimpex LLC and China-based NFC entered into a Cooperation Agreement to jointly mine the deposit and established Tsairt Mineral LLC, a Mongol-Chinese Joint Venture.
# Beatriz Hatz

Beatriz Alexa Hatz (born October 7, 2000) is an American Paralympic athlete who competes in long jump and sprinting events at international track and field competitions.

## Personal life

She was born without a fibula in her right leg and had the limb amputated below the knee when she was ten months old, she has also had surgical operations to straighten her knees.

## Career

Hatz began her athletic career when she encouraged by a friend to take part in track and field. She was named US Paralympic High School Athlete of the Year in 2018.
# Sarabetsu, Hokkaido

Sarabetsu (更別村, Sarabetsu-mura) is a village located in Tokachi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.

## Population

As of September 2016, the village has an estimated population of 3,275. The total area is 176.45 km$^2$.

## Climate

Climate data for Sarabetsu (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 7.6 (45.7) | 10.9 (51.6) | 15.7 (60.3) | 29.6 (85.3) | 38.0 (100.4) | 34.9 (94.8) | 36.2 (97.2) | 37.1 (98.8) | 34.2 (93.6) | 27.5 (81.5) | 21.3 (70.3) | 14.0 (57.2) | 38.0 (100.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.7 (27.1) | −1.7 (28.9) | 2.9 (37.2) | 10.3 (50.5) | 16.5 (61.7) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 24.0 (75.2) | 20.8 (69.4) | 15.0 (59.0) | 7.5 (45.5) | −0.1 (31.8) | 11.2 (52.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −8.7 (16.3) | −7.7 (18.1) | −2.2 (28.0) | 4.7 (40.5) | 10.6 (51.1) | 14.1 (57.4) | 17.8 (64.0) | 19.1 (66.4) | 15.8 (60.4) | 9.3 (48.7) | 2.4 (36.3) | −5.5 (22.1) | 5.8 (42.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −15.4 (4.3) | −15.0 (5.0) | −8.4 (16.9) | −0.6 (30.9) | 5.0 (41.0) | 9.6 (49.3) | 14.0 (57.2) | 15.4 (59.7) | 11.4 (52.5) | 4.1 (39.4) | −2.7 (27.1) | −11.5 (11.3) | 0.5 (32.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −26.9 (−16.4) | −29.0 (−20.2) | −25.8 (−14.4) | −13.0 (8.6) | −4.4 (24.1) | 0.6 (33.1) | 6.0 (42.8) | 6.8 (44.2) | 0.5 (32.9) | −5.7 (21.7) | −15.4 (4.3) | −22.7 (−8.9) | −29.0 (−20.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 56.9 (2.24) | 42.4 (1.67) | 58.8 (2.31) | 71.6 (2.82) | 95.8 (3.77) | 96.0 (3.78) | 119.7 (4.71) | 157.3 (6.19) | 179.5 (7.07) | 118.4 (4.66) | 76.8 (3.02) | 67.5 (2.66) | 1,137.9 (44.80) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.9 | 5.9 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 7.5 | 102.9 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 147.9 | 149.2 | 186.6 | 186.4 | 176.0 | 140.7 | 120.6 | 123.4 | 138.5 | 168.4 | 155.8 | 135.5 | 1,828.6 |
| Source: JMA ||||||||||||||

## Mascot

Sarabetsu's mascot is Don-chan (しばれ君). He is an acorn. His goal is to have the town develop like a tree.
# So Omae

So Omae (大前 壮, Ōmae Sō, born 3 February 1995) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Philippines Football League club One Taguig.

## Youth career

Omae was born in Osaka in Japan. In his youth, he played for Sessel Kumatori SC alongside players such as Takumi Minamino. He also played high school football for Higashiyama High School in Kyoto. Afterwards, he played for the football club of his college, Otemae University.

## Club career
### First pro contract

After graduating from college, he played amateur football with Hokoku FC in the Japanese lower leagues before leaving to pursue a pro career abroad. In December 2019, he tried out for Thai side Sakon Nakhon, where he was praised for his left foot and tactical eye. He was signed by the Thai club in early 2020 before his stint at the club was interrupted by the COVID-19 Pandemic. The year after, he moved to Thai League 3 club Prime Bangkok. He would remain in the country for another year, signing with Muang Loei United for one season in 2022. While in Thailand, he also pursued a coaching career with a youth team named Good Morning FC.

### Prey Veng

In 2023, Omae would travel to Cambodia, where he signed for Cambodian Premier League side Prey Veng alongside fellow countryman Ryo Kato. He had a successful season at the club and scored 4 goals from 18 matches as a midfielder, including a free-kick against ISI Dangkor Senchey. During his time at the club, he was also named captain for the remainder of the season until his departure in early 2024.

### Davao Aguilas

Omae would then move to the Philippines, where he signed with Davao Aguilas of the Philippines Football League, a team who were competing in the league for the first time in 6 years. He played there alongside Japanese players Yusuke Unoki and Shoma Sato, as well as Filipino-Japanese captain Daisuke Sato. He made his debut on the opening matchday, a 1–0 win over Mendiola 1991, and assisted the winning goal in the next game against Manila Digger.
# 21st United States Colored Infantry Regiment

The 21st United States Colored Infantry Regiment was a U.S.C.T. infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was organized from the 3rd South Carolina Infantry (African Descent) and the 4th South Carolina Infantry (African Descent) in March 1864 under the command of Col. Milton S. Littlefield. It served in South Carolina and Georgia until the end of the war; it was mustered out in October 1866.
# Jez Alborough

Jez Alborough (born 12 November 1959) is an English writer and illustrator of children's picture books that have been translated into at least 15 languages and have been recognized for numerous awards.
Albrough was born in Kingston upon Thames, Southwest London. After attending school, Albrough earned his degree at the Norwich School of Art, where he published his first book A Bun Dance. He then worked for the publication The Listener, where he published Dotty Definitions. When his talents as an illustrator were discovered by an outside publisher, he received an offer to write his first children's book Bare Bear, which was published in 1985. Alborough has been working as an independent author and illustrator since. He now lives in Richmond, London, with his Danish wife.

## Selected works

As of 24 October 2013, WorldCat reports These ten works most widely held in participating libraries.
* Martin's Mice (1988)
* Where's My Teddy (1992)
* It's the Bear (1994)
* What Out! Big Bro's Coming (1997)
* My Friend Bear (1998)
* Duck in the Truck (1999)
* Hug (2000)
* Fix-It Duck (Picture Lions, 2001) —a runner-up for the Greenaway Medal (won by Chris Riddell for Pirate Diary)
* Some Dogs Do (2003)
* Tall (2005)
* Yes (2006)
* Play (2016)
# Tristan Myles

Tristan Myles is an English visual effects artist. He won two Academy Awards in the category Best Visual Effects for the films First Man and Dune.

## Early life

Myles was born to Eileen and Michael Shacklady and grew up in Basingstoke. He studied Creative Visualisation at Teesside University.

## Selected filmography

* First Man (2018; co-won with Paul Lambert, Ian Hunter and J. D. Schwalm)
* Dune (2021; co-won with Paul Lambert, Brian Connor and Gerd Nefzer)