OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Námestie Slobody

Námestie Slobody (Freedom Square), locally referred to as Gotko, is a major city square in the Old Town of Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. It is situated in the wider city center, close to Kollárovo square and in front of the Summer Archbishop's Palace.

## History

The location of the current square was covered with vineyards during medieval times. It probably originated in the 17th century, with the Summer Archbishop's Palace which was built there. It currently houses the Slovak government. Later it was rebuilt as a grass area, which was divided by an alley of trees. It was called Kniežacie or Fürstenallee and Hercegfasor. The Slovak expression Firšnál originated from Fürstenallee.
The square was called Gottwaldovo during socialism in honor of the first Czechoslovak communist president Klement Gottwald, whose statue was included. The Post Office palace (the biggest post office in the world) and buildings of Slovak Technical University were built there during the 1940s and 1950s, closing the square in from all sides. The biggest fountain in Bratislava stands there, which was built in 1980. It was one of the first squares in Bratislava that was renamed after the Velvet Revolution in 1989.

## Fountain of Union

The square's centerpiece is the Fountain of Union (Slovak: Fontána Družby), built from 1979 to 1980 by sculptors Juraj Hovorka, Tibor Bártfay, Karol Lacko and architects Virgil Droppa and Juraj Hlavica. It is the biggest fountain in Bratislava and in the whole Slovak Republic. The fountain consists of a basin and a 9 meters tall sculpture of a linden flower weighing 12 tons.
The fountain features a tunnel and a relatively large machine room, located underneath the fountain. Due to water continually entering the underground control spaces because of lack of maintenance after the fall of Communism in 1989, the technological and electrical parts of the fountain are severely damaged. The hydroisolation of the basin is damaged as well.
In 2007 water stopped flowing from the fountain and its restoration would cost an estimated 1 million euros. Since 2010, when plans to reconstruct the whole square emerged, the Fountain of Union is not included in any of these plans. The only institution to publicly declare its support to include the fountain in the future is Paming a municipal company that is in the process of ceasing operation.
In June 2023 water began flowing again after the fountain was fully restored with a new fountain system. People are now allowed to step inside the fountain. The square also received new lights and more greenery.
# Sour sanding

Sour sanding, or sour sugar, is a food ingredient that is used to impart a sour flavor to candy.
It is made from sugar along with citric acid, tartaric acid and malic acid.
It is used to coat sour candies such as lemon drops and Sour Patch Kids, or to make hard candies taste tart, such as SweeTarts.
# Kim Jong-shin

Kim Jong-Shin (Korean: 김종신; Hanja: 金鍾信; born May 17, 1970, in Hampyeong, South Jeolla Province) is a retired South Korean freestyle wrestler.
Kim first garnered attention in the 1988 World Junior Wrestling Championships, held in Wolfurt, Austria, where he won the gold medal in the freestyle 50 kg class. Next year, he captured the gold medal at the 1989 World Wrestling Championships, held in Martigny, Switzerland, defeating future Olympic champion Li Hak-Son of North Korea 4–2 in the final match.
Kim currently runs his own sambo gym in Seoul.
# Dendrodoris nigra

Dendrodoris nigra is a marine species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Dendrodorididae.

## Description

Dendrodoris nigra has body lengths up to 7 cm (77 mm) long. Black, sometimes with cream or white spots, the rhinophores with an elongated white knob at the tip. The edge of the mantle is frilly, the rest of the body very soft and slimy. However, this species can have marginal or submarginal red or pink border.

## Habitat

This species lives in the Eulittoral zone under rocks and boulders on coral rubble, gravel, algal beds or shelly sand in sheltered bays. They live in Tropical to warm temperate waters.

## Distribution

This species lives in regions such as the West Indian Ocean, Red Sea to west Pacific Ocean; tropical Indo-Pacific.
# Byron Fija

Byron Fija (Okinawan: 比嘉 光龍, Fija Bairon; born 1 September 1969 in Naha) is an Okinawan linguist who practices Okinawan language and activist.
He is a radio and TV personality well known in his homeland Okinawa as a knowledgeable scholar, teacher and skilled practitioner of the endangered Okinawan languages.

## Biography

Fija was born to an Okinawan mother and an American father who was likely a U.S. soldier, but was left with an uncle and aunt soon after birth. He refers to himself as "American-Uchinanchu" (American-Okinawan).
As a child, he was picked on by his classmates who called him "America" because of his appearance. At the age of 22, he went to the United States and found it equally irritating that it was assumed that he could speak English because of his appearance. When he returned to Okinawa at age 24 he encountered the traditional Okinawan folk songs sung in Okinawan language and realized that he identified as Okinawan and wanted to learn the language of the songs.

## Practice

With no classes or institutions teaching the language Fija had to find his own way of learning. He learned by talking to elderly people still able to speak Okinawan. His main teacher was a famous stage actor, Makishi Kochu (1923–2011), whom he visited every week to learn. After mastering the language Fija started to teach. For years, he has had a radio show which he conducts entirely in local language. Residents – almost all elderly – call in to request songs and to chat. He appears on TV shows and is also being paid by the Naha city government to teach local residents.

## In popular culture

Fija is an outspoken advocate for more native language practice in daily life and encourages people in Okinawa to learn the language. As one of the few fluent speakers of the language he is the go-to-person for domestic and international media and regularly attends national and international events on the matter of endangered languages or Okinawan languages.
A video featuring Fija singing traditional Okinawan folk songs in Okinawan language is included in a collection at the Ethnological Museum Berlin compiled by the Okinawan artist Yuken Teruya as part of a new collection telling Okinawan history until today.
# Jarveon Williams

Jarveon Marquai Williams (born January 3, 1995) is a former American football running back who played for Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL) and the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at the University of Texas at San Antonio.

## Professional career

Williams signed with the Cincinnati Bengals as an undrafted free agent on May 5, 2017. He was waived on September 2, 2017, and was signed to the practice squad the next day. He was promoted to the active roster on December 16, 2017.
On August 31, 2018, Williams was waived by the Bengals.
# Lucid Design Group, Inc.

Lucid Design Group, Inc. (Lucid) was an Oakland, California-based company which offered building analytics. The company was founded by John Petersen, Vladi Shunturov, Michael Murray and Gavin Platt in 2004. The company's "Building Dashboard" and "BuildingOS" software provided real-time, web-based feedback on electric, gas, and water use within buildings.
In February 2018, Lucid was acquired by Acuity Brands, Inc.
# Le Boullay-Mivoye

Le Boullay-Mivoye (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.

## Geography

The village is positioned on flat land along the RN154 between Dreux and Chartres, a little closer to the former than to the latter.

## History

A standing stone testifies to the existence of human settlement in prehistoric times, and the remains of various farms from the Roman and Gallo-Roman periods have also been found in the vicinity.
During the French Revolution there was across France a resurgence of enthusiasm for the Gallo-Roman period, and Le Boullay-Mivoye was for a time called Le Boullay-Brutus.
# Hwang Hee-tae

Hwang Hee-Tae (born 12 June 1978, in Sinan County, Jeollanam-do) is a male South Korean Judoka.
Hwang won a gold medal in the men's ‍–‍90 kg division at the 2003 World Judo Championships in Osaka, Japan, by defeating the 2004 Olympic champion Zurab Zviadauri from Georgia in the final. Hwang also won a gold medal at the Doha Asian Games in 2006.
At the Olympics, Hwang competed in the ‍–‍90 kg division in 2004, losing to Hiroshi Izumi in the semi-finals and then to Khasanbi Taov in the bronze medal bout. In 2012, he competed in the ‍–‍100 kg division, where he again reached the semi-final, this time losing Naidangiin Tüvshinbayar. He then lost to Henk Grol in the bronze medal bout.
# Lee Se-yeol

Lee Se-Yeol (Korean: 이 세열; born October 15, 1990, in Jeollanam-do) is an amateur South Korean Greco-Roman wrestler, who played for the men's light heavyweight category. In 2010, Lee defeated Japan's Norikatsu Saikawa for the gold medal in his respective division at the Asian Wrestling Championships in Delhi, India, and eventually captured a silver at the Asian Games in Guangzhou, China, losing out to Iran's Taleb Nematpour.
Lee represented South Korea at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where he competed for the men's 84 kg class. He lost the qualifying round match to Bosnian-born Austrian wrestler Amer Hrustanović, who was able to score four points in two straight periods, leaving Lee without a single point.
He competed in the 97 kg event at the 2022 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia.
# Glycythyma chrysorycta

Glycythyma chrysorycta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1884. It is found in India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan and Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. Adults are yellow with wiggly brown lines across the wings. Adults are on wing from June to July.
# Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association

The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by the Pakistan Medical Association. It publishes editorials, original articles, case reports, and letters concerning medicine and health practices. The editor-in-chief is Fatema Jawad.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed, BIOSIS Previews, and the Science Citation Index Expanded. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2012 impact factor of 0.409.
# Pleasant Valley High School (Alabama)

Pleasant Valley High School is a public high school located in Jacksonville, Alabama. As of 2018–2019 The Calhoun County School District school had 448 students in grades 7 to 12.

## Extracurricular activities

Pleasant Valley High School offers a variety of varsity sports. The Raiders compete in the Alabama High School Athletic Association in Class 3A.
# 1982 World Championship Tennis Finals – Singles

John McEnroe was the defending champion but lost in the final 6–2, 3–6, 6–3, 6–3 to Ivan Lendl.

## Seeds

A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.
* John McEnroe (final)
* Ivan Lendl (champion)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | John McEnroe | 5 | 6 | 2 | 7$^{10}$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Bill Scanlon | 7 | 4 | 6 | 6$^8$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Bill Scanlon | 7 | 4 | 6 | 6$^8$ | 4 | 1 | John McEnroe | 6 | 6 | 7$^9$ | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Eddie Dibbs | 4 | 4 | 6$^7$ | | | | | | |
| | Tomáš Šmíd | 4 | 6$^5$ | 3 | | | | Eddie Dibbs | 4 | 4 | 6$^7$ | | | | | | |
| | Eddie Dibbs | 6 | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Eddie Dibbs | 6 | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | 1 | John McEnroe | 2 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Ivan Lendl | 6 | 3 | 6 | 6 |
| | José Luis Clerc | 7$^7$ | 2 | 2 | 6 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Ivan Lendl | 6 | 3 | 6 | 6 |
| | Vijay Amritraj | 6$^4$ | 6 | 6 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Vijay Amritraj | 6$^4$ | 6 | 6 | 2 | 6 | | Vijay Amritraj | 1 | 0 | 5 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | 2 | Ivan Lendl | 6 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | |
| | Wojciech Fibak | 1 | 4 | 6 | 6$^5$ | | 2 | Ivan Lendl | 6 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | |
| 2 | Ivan Lendl | 6 | 6 | 3 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Renzapride

Renzapride is a prokinetic agent and antiemetic which acts as a full 5-HT$_4$ agonist and partial 5-HT$_3$ antagonist. It also functions as a 5-HT$_{2B}$ antagonist and has some affinity for the 5-HT$_{2A}$ and 5-HT$_{2C}$ receptors.
Renzapride was being developed by Alizyme plc of the United Kingdom. In May 2016, EndoLogic LLC, a US-based pharmaceutical and medical device company, acquired the US and worldwide patent rights to Renzapride.
Endologic confirmed the cardiac safety of renzapride through a “Thorough QTc” study and sold the rights to Atlantic Healthcare plc in 2019, a specialist pharmaceutical company.
Ambrose Healthcare acquired renzapride in 2024. It is focusing on the development of renzapride for the management of gastrointestinal (GI) motility in patients with cystic fibrosis, for which there is no approved therapy.

## Clinical trials

In nine diabetic patients with autonomic neuropathy, renzapride reduced the mean lag phase of gastric emptying by 20–26 min at all doses (P < 0.01)
In Phase 2a studies on subjects with constipation Renzapride was shown to accelerate colonic transit (p=0.016 vs placebo P=0.009) (Ref: ATL 1251/001/CL) as well as increase daily stool frequency (p<0.005) (Ref: ATL 1251/025/CL)
Renzapride has been assessed in Phase II clinical trials with a total of 578 patients with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C). As compared with placebo, the treatment groups reported better relief of their overall symptoms, namely abdominal pain and discomfort, increase in the number of pain free days, improved stool frequency, consistency and ease of passage of bowel movements. There were no significant differences in the reported Serious Adverse Events between treatment and placebo groups.
In the largest of these Phase II trials, 510 subjects with IBS-C received either 1, 2 or 4 mg QD renzapride, or placebo QD for 12 weeks. The Weekly responder rate based on subject's assessment of whether they had relief from abdominal pain and/or discomfort associated with IBS during weeks 5-12 was 56% (renzapride 4 mg) vs 49% (placebo). For females the treatment effect was larger, 61% (renzapride 4 mg) vs 49% (placebo). Statistically significant effects in favour of renzapride were observed for improvements in stool consistency and increased bowel movements.
In the Phase III clinical trial in IBS-C, 1798 female patients received either 2 or 4 mg Renzapride, or placebo once daily, for 12 weeks. The mean number of months with relief of overall symptoms was 0.6, 0.55 and 0.44 for renzapride 2 mg twice a day, renzapride 4 mg once a day and placebo, respectively, with both renzapride doses being statistically superior to placebo (p=0.004 and p=0.027, respectively). On responder analysis, the proportion of responders was 33.2%, 29.8%, and 24.3% for renzapride 2 mg twice a day, renzapride 4 mg once a day and placebo, respectively.
The 8.9% delta between renzapride 2 mg twice daily and placebo compares favourably with other FDA approved therapies (Ford).
# Babbel

Babbel GmbH, operating as Babbel, is a German company operating a subscription-based language learning software and e-learning platform.
With 1000 employees, Babbel is headquartered in Berlin (Babbel GmbH) and has an office in New York City, operating as Babbel Inc. Babbel's app is available for web, iOS and Android offering lessons in 14 languages. The company develops its learning content in-house.

## History

The company was founded in August 2007 by Thomas Holl, Toine Diepstraten, Lorenz Heine and Markus Witte. In January 2008, the language learning platform went online with community features as a free beta version.
In March 2013, Babbel acquired San Francisco startup PlaySay Inc. to expand into the United States. As part of the acquisition, PlaySay's founder and CEO joined Babbel as a strategic advisor. Later that year, a third funding round led by Scottish Equity Partners raised another $22 million. Other participants in this round include previous investors Reed Elsevier Ventures, Nokia Growth Partners, and VC Fonds Technology Berlin.
In 2019, co-founder Markus Witte stepped down as CEO and was replaced by Arne Schepker. In March 2020, a works council was elected in the Berlin office.
In March 2022, Babbel provided free access codes to Ukrainian refugees, allowing those with prior knowledge of languages offered by Babbel to learn relevant languages such as German, Polish, and English. In February 2023, Babbel was awarded the "CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) Silver Anthem Award for Humanitarian Action & Services" for its efforts to help displaced people affected by the Russian invasion of Ukraine. At the time, over 500,000 Ukrainians accessed Babbel courses under the program.
In 2023, Babbel acquired Toucan (a language-learning browser extension). At the time, it had around 1000 full-time employees and freelancers. As of October 2024, Markus Witte has returned as CEO.
# Global Indian Film Awards

Global Indian Film Awards (GIFA) was an awards ceremony held between 2005 and 2007, conceptualized and founded by Sameer Khan and Jordy Patel to acknowledge excellence in the Hindi film industry and honour artists in 28 categories across various genres, from acting to film making. It is held in a different country each year, 2005 in Dubai, Kuala Lumpur in 2006.

## Jury

The jury members for the first awards were Aziz Mirza, Om Puri, Firoz Nadiadwala, Kabir Bedi, Bharti Pradhan, Umesh Mehra and Priti Hiranandani. The ceremony was organised at Dubai's Al-Wasi Stadium from 25 to 27 January 2005.
The ceremony produced by Global Events, Dubai and is backed by Suniel Shetty, Chairman of Popcorn Entertainment. The jury members are: Jackie Shroff, Rati Agnihotri, Sajid Nadiadwala, Sandeep Chowta, Shyam Benegal, and Smita Thackeray.

## Awards

| Category | 2005 | 2005 | 2006 | 2006 |
| Category | Winners | For | Winners | For |
| Best Film | Shahrukh Khan | Main Hoon Na | Vidhu Vinod Chopra | Lage Raho Munnabhai |
| Best Director | Farah Khan | Main Hoon Na | Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra | Rang De Basanti |
| Best Actor | Shahrukh Khan | Swades | Hrithik Roshan | Krrish |
| Best Actress | Rani Mukerji | Hum Tum | Bipasha Basu | Corporate |
| Best Supporting Actor | Akshay Kumar | Mujhse Shaadi Karogi | Abhishek Bachchan | Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna |
| Best Supporting Actress | Divya Dutta | Veer-Zaara | Soha Ali Khan | Rang De Basanti |
| Most Searched Male Actor on Internet | | | Shahrukh Khan | |
| Most Searched Female Actor on Internet | | | Priyanka Chopra | |
| Best Comedian | Arshad Warsi | Hulchul | Tusshar Kapoor | Golmaal |
| Best Villain | Priyanka Chopra Suniel Shetty | Main Hoon Na Aitraaz | Saif Ali Khan | Omkara |
| Best Music Director | Pritam | Dhoom | A.R. Rahman | Rang De Basanti |
| Best Lyrics | | | Prasoon Joshi | Rang De Basanti |
| Best Playback Singer Female | Sunidhi Chauhan | Dhoom | Alka Yagnik | Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna |
| Best Playback Singer Male | Abhijeet Bhattacharya | Main Hoon Na | Zubeen Garg | Gangster |
| Best Debut Director | | | Vikram Chopra | Fight Club - Members Only |
| Best Debut Actor | | | Upen Patel | 36 China Town |
| Best Debut Actress | Gayatri Joshi | Swades | Kangana Ranaut | Gangster |
| Outstanding Contribution to Indian Cinema | | | Rakesh Roshan | |
| Best Story | Aditya Chopra | Veer-Zaara | Vidhu Vinod Chopra Rajkumar Hirani | Lage Raho Munnabhai |
| Best Screenplay | Vishal Bhardwaj Abbas Tyrewala | Maqbool | Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra Rensil D'Silva | Rang De Basanti |
| Best Dialogues | Kunal Kohli | Hum Tum | Rajkumar Hirani Abhijat Joshi | Lage Raho Munnabhai |
| Best Cinematographer | Christopher Popp | Lakshya | Tassaduq Hussain | Omkara |
| Best Editing | Rameshwar Bhagat | Dhoom | P S Bharti | Rang De Basanti |
| Best Background Music | | | A.R. Rahman | Rang De Basanti |
| Best Art Director | Sabu Cyril | Main Hoon Na | Samir Chanda | Rang De Basanti |
| Best Action | Allan Amin | Main Hoon Na | Shyam Kaushal Tony Suiching | Krrish |
| Critics' Best Actor | | | Sanjay Dutt | Lage Raho Munnabhai |
| Critics' Best Actress | | | Bipasha Basu | Corporate |
# Black Buddafly

Black Buddafly is a German R&B duo composed of twin sisters Aminata "Amina" and Safietou "Jazz" Schmahl, who are of Senegalese and German descent.

## Career

The sisters were born in 1983 to a German mother and a Senegalese father. They were discovered in 2002, along with their older sibling, Sophie, by producer and manager Orrin Ennis, who signed the sisters to Germany's RCA as a trio under the name Choyce. In 2005, they signed to Def Jam, releasing the singles "Rock-a-Bye" and "Bad Girl" with the rapper Fabolous. Sophie departed the group in 2006 and Amina and Jazz continued the group as a duo.
Black Buddafly eventually disbanded and Amina pursued a solo career. In 2013, she garnered attention as a cast member on Love & Hip Hop: New York.

## Discography

| Year | Title | Chart Positions | Chart Positions | Chart Positions | Chart Positions | Album |
| Year | Title | US Hot 100 | US R&B/Hip-Hop | UK Singles Chart | AUS Top 50 | Album |
| 2005 | "Rock-A-Bye" | — | #70 | — | — | |
| 2006 | "Bad Girl" (feat. Fabolous) | — | #101 | — | — | Waist Deep soundtrack |
| 2020 | "RAW" | — | — | — | — | 2020 |
| 2020 | "Match Made" | — | — | — | — | 2020 |
| 2021 | "Flawless Diamond" (feat. Lyfe Jennings) | — |

### Mixtapes

* Worst Of.... Black Buddafly: 'The Forgotten MP3s (2011)
# Keshu Ramsay

Keshu Ramsay (1955 – 2010) was a producer and director of Bollywood films. He was one of the Ramsay Brothers, a group of siblings who worked as directors, producers and editors in the Bollywood industry. His brothers are Shyam Ramsay, Kumar Ramsay, Tulsi Ramsay and Kiran Ramsay. He is the producer of the Khiladi series.

## Filmography
### Producer

List of Keshu Ramsay film producer credits :
| Year | Title |
| 1980 | Guest House |
| 1986 | Avinash |
| 1991 | Saugandh |
| 1992 | Mr. Bond |
| 1995 | Sabse Bada Khiladi |
| 1995 | Paandav |
| 1996 | Khiladiyon Ka Khiladi |
| 1997 | Mr and Mrs Khiladi |
| 1999 | International Khiladi |
| 2000 | Khiladi 420 |
| 2004 | Khakee |
| 2005 | Insan |
| 2006 | Family: Ties of Blood |
| 2026 | The Bravery Legendary Untold Story of Shaheed Bhagat Singh |

### Director

    Source:
List of Keshu Ramsay film director credits :
| Year | Title |
| 1985 | Haveli |
| 1987 | Dak Bangla |
| 1988 | Mera Shikar |
| 1989 | Khoj |
| 1989 | Mahal |
| 1990 | Saaya |
| 1993 | Ashaant |

### Cinematographer

* Do Gaz Zameen Ke Neeche (1972)
* Andhera (1975)
* Darwaza (1978)
* Saboot (1980)

### Actor

* Aur Kaun(1979)
* Dahshat(1981)

### Assistant Director

* Inkaar (1977)

### Assistant camera

* Victoria No. 203 (1972)