# Daniel Holz

Daniel Holz is an American physicist and cosmologist specializing in general relativity, astrophysics, and cosmology. He is a professor at the University of Chicago, affiliated with the Departments of Physics, Astronomy & Astrophysics, the Enrico Fermi Institute, and the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics.
Holz has been recognized as a Kavli Fellow by the National Academy of Sciences and is a Fellow of the American Physical Society. In addition to his academic work, Holz is Chair of the Science and Security Board for the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.

## Education and career

Holz earned his Bachelor of Arts in Physics from Princeton University and his Doctor of Philosophy in Physics from the University of Chicago. He is a member of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) collaboration and played a significant role in two discoveries: the first detection of gravitational waves in 2016 and the first multi-messenger detection of a binary neutron star in 2017.
At the University of Chicago, Holz also serves as the founding director of the Existential Risk Laboratory (XLab).

## Research on black holes

Holz's research has shed light on black holes. As part of the LIGO collaboration, Holz contributed to the first detection of gravitational waves, ripples in spacetime caused by the collision of two black holes. This discovery provided a way to observe the universe and the hidden dynamics of black hole mergers.
Holz emphasizes the paradox of human curiosity and vulnerability: “We explore the most distant edges of the universe, probing the mysteries of black holes and the Big Bang, while simultaneously risking the destruction of our own planet.”

## Contributions

Holz's research is centered on gravitational waves, cosmology, and general relativity. He has received awards recognizing his contributions, including:
* The 2012 National Science Foundation CAREER Award.
* The 2015 Quantrell Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching.
* The Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics in 2016, as part of the LIGO collaboration.

## Selected publications

* Holz, Daniel E.; Wheeler, John A. (10 October 2002). "Retro-MACHOs: π in the Sky?". The Astrophysical Journal. 578 (1): 330–334. arXiv:astro-ph/0209039. Bibcode:2002ApJ...578..330H. doi:10.1086/342463. ISSN 0004-637X.
* Holz, Daniel E.; Linder, Eric V. (October 2005). "Safety in Numbers: Gravitational Lensing Degradation of the Luminosity Distance–Redshift Relation". The Astrophysical Journal. 631 (2): 678–688. arXiv:astro-ph/0412173. Bibcode:2005ApJ...631..678H. doi:10.1086/432085. ISSN 0004-637X.
* Holz, Daniel E.; Hughes, Scott A. (10 August 2005). "Using Gravitational-Wave Standard Sirens". The Astrophysical Journal. 629 (1): 15–22. arXiv:astro-ph/0504616. Bibcode:2005ApJ...629...15H. doi:10.1086/431341. ISSN 0004-637X.
* Abbott, B. P.; Holz, D. E.; et al. (11 February 2016). "Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger". Physical Review Letters. 116 (6): 061102. arXiv:1602.03837. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 26918975.
* Holz, Daniel E.; Wald, Robert M. (3 August 1998). "New method for determining cumulative gravitational lensing effects in inhomogeneous universes". Physical Review D. 58 (6): 063501. arXiv:astro-ph/9708036. Bibcode:1998PhRvD..58f3501H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.58.063501. ISSN 0556-2821.