OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yu Kuo-hwa

Yu Kuo-hwa (Chinese: 俞國華; January 10, 1914 – October 4, 2000) was a Taiwanese economist who served as the Premier of the Republic of China from 1984 to 1989.

## Biography

Yu was born on 10 January 1914 in Fenghua, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. After graduating from Tsinghua University in 1934 with a bachelor's degree in political science, he served as an aide to Chiang Kai-shek. Yu then earned a graduate degree in economics at Harvard University, where he studied from 1944 to 1946, and the London School of Economics, where he studied finance from 1946 to 1947.
He was appointed as Minister of Finance on 29 November 1967 and became Governor of the Central Bank of China in 1969.
As Premier, Yu was responsible for ending Taiwan's 38 years of martial law in 1987. In October 1988, he walked out of a meeting of the Legislative Yuan, the first time a government official had done so, as extensive debate made it impossible for Yu to deliver his reports. He died from complications from leukemia at 4pm on 4 October 2000 at the Veterans' General Hospital in Taipei.
Yu was preceded by Sun Yun-suan and succeeded by Lee Huan.
# Reonda

Reonda is a village in Kehtna Parish, Rapla County in northern-central Estonia.
# Francis Brooks House

The Francis Brooks House is a historic house in Reading, Massachusetts. Built in the late 1880s, it is one of Reading's finest examples of Queen Anne/Stick style Victorian architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Description and history

The Francis Brooks House stands in a large residential area southwest of downtown Reading, on the south side of Prescott Street between Pratt Street and Sunnyside Avenue. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a front-facing gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. Its main facade is nominally three bays wide, although a fourth bay is created by side projection that the porch wraps around to meet; it is a product of the house's conversion to a duplex. There are entranceways in the two right bays and windows in those on the left. The porch has bracketed turned posts in the Victorian style, and a hip roof. The second floor has three windows, and the cornice below the gable is adorned with paired brackets. The gable is filled by a pair of sash windows, and there is an elaborate Stick style sunburst pattern of woodwork at the gable peak. Similar patterned woodwork is found on the small gable over the porch stairs, and in side-facing gables.
The land on which this house was built was farmland owned by the locally prominent Prescott family, and was platted for subdivision in the 1880s. It was built sometime before 1889 by Francis E. Brooks, a local entrepreneur involved in a range of businesses. Brooks was, among other business pursuits, owner of the Hill Brush Company, a producer of "magnetic" hair brushes, a wood engraver, and bicycle salesman.
# Saied Reza Ameli

Saied Reza Ameli (In Persian سعیدرضا عاملی, born 1961 in Karaj, Iran) is a (full) professor of communication at the University of Tehran. He is currently a member of Department of Communications and the director of the UNESCO Chair on Cyberspace and Culture, and Cyberspace Policy Research Center, Faculty of World Studies at the University of Tehran. Over the past decade, Ameli has been working on issues of Muslim minority identity in the West, and Muslim minority rights in UK, France and the U.S. He also serves as the editor-in-chief of Journal of Cyberspace Studies. He was also Secretary of Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution. He is the member of Supreme Council of Cyberspace and Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution.

## Education

* 1977: Graduate from John F. Kennedy High School – Sacramento, United States
* 1977-78: BA in mechanical engineering at the University of Sacramento (uncompleted)
* 1980-92: Seminary study in Islamic studies including, Arabic literature, theology, logic, philosophy, jurisprudence and principal of jurisprudence
* 1988-92: BA in social sciences at the University of Tehran
* 1994-95: MA in sociology of communications in University College of Dublin, dissertation topic was: The Relationship between TV programs and Religious Practices and Values
* 1996-01: PhD in sociology of communications, at the Royal Holloway University of London, his research topic was: The Impact of Globalization on British Muslim Identity
# Julie Van de Velde

Julie Van de Velde (born 2 June 1993) is a Belgian racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam AG Insurance–Soudal. She rode in the women's road race event at the 2018 UCI Road World Championships. In 2019 she won the Flanders Ladies Classic and came second in the general classification at Gracia–Orlová.

## Major results
### 2017

    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    8th Chrono des Nations

### 2018

    5th Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2019

    1st Flanders Ladies Classic
    2nd Overall Gracia–Orlová
    National Road Championships
       3rd Road race
       5th Time trial
    7th Overall Setmana Ciclista Valenciana
    7th Grand Prix de Plumelec-Morbihan Dames
    8th Overall Women's Tour of Scotland

### 2020

    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2021

    National Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       2nd Time trial

### 2022

    5th Time trial, National Road Championships
    6th Overall Tour of Scandinavia
    8th Binche Chimay Binche pour Dames
    9th Chrono des Nations

### 2023

    Tour de France
       Held after Stage 3
       Combativity award Stage 3

### 2024

    8th Overall Tour Down Under
    Combativity award Stage 7 Tour de France
# Kamala Girls' High School

Kamala Girls' High School is a reputed girls' school situated in Southern Avenue, Vivekananda Park, South Kolkata, West Bengal, India, affiliated to the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education for Madhyamik Pariksha (10th Board exams), and to the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education for Higher Secondary Examination (12th Board exams). The founder of the school is Mrs. Kamala Basu in 1932. It is a government-sponsored school, aided by West Bengal Government.
# 10th Kentucky Cavalry Regiment (Union)

The 10th Kentucky Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 10th Kentucky Cavalry Regiment was organized at Covington, Lexington, and Crab Orchard, Kentucky, from September 8 through November 11, 1862. It mustered in for one year under the command of Colonel Joshua Tevis.
| Attached to | Dates |
| Cavalry, 1st Division, Army of Kentucky, Department of the Ohio | to November 1862 |
| Unattached, Army of Kentucky | November 1862 |
| District of Central Kentucky, Department of the Ohio | to April 1863 |
| 2nd Brigade, District Central Kentucky, Department of the Ohio | to June 1863 |
| 2nd Brigade, 4th Division, XXIII Corps, Department of the Ohio | to July 1863 |
| 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, XXIII Corps | to August 1863 |
| Mt. Sterling, Kentucky, 1st Division, XXIII Corps | to September 1863 |
| 2nd Battalion Only ||
| District of Eastern Kentucky | to June 1863 |
| 1st Brigade, 4th Division, XXIII Corps | to August 1863 |
The 10th Kentucky Cavalry mustered out of service on September 17, 1863.

## Detailed service

| Dates | Actions or events |
| 1862 | |
| until September | Duty about Mt. Sterling, Kentucky, and in the District of Central Kentucky, scouting and operating against guerrillas and protecting that part of the state |
| September 8 | Skirmish near Florence, Kentucky |
| December 24 to January 1, 1863 | Expedition to eastern Tennessee |
| December 28 | Parker's Mills, on Elk Fork |
| 1863 | |
| February 18-March 5 | Operations against Cluke's forces |
| February 22 | Coomb's Ferry |
| February 24 | Slate Creek, near Mt. Sterling, and Stoner's Bridge |
| March 2 | Slate Creek, near Mt. Sterling |
| March 22-April 1 | Operations against Pegram |
| March 22 | Mt. Sterling |
| June 13–23 | Operations against Everett's Raid in eastern Kentucky |
| June 16 | Triplett's Bridge, Flemming County |
| July 25-August 6 | Operations against Scott's forces |
| July 28 | Richmond |
| July 31-August 1 | Lancaster and Paint Creek Bridge |
| August 1 | Smith's Shoals, Cumberland River |
| until September | Duty at Mt. Sterling (2nd Battalion served detached in District of Eastern Kentucky) |
| July 3–11 | Expedition from Beaver Creek into Southwest Virginia |
| July 7 | Gladesville, Virginia |

## Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 75 men during service; 13 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 61 enlisted men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Colonel Joshua Tevis
* Colonel Charles J. Walker

## Notable members

* Private William Louis Marshall, Company A - brigadier general & Chief of Engineers (1908–1910)
# T. V. Raman

T. V. Raman (born 4 May 1965) is a computer scientist who specializes in accessibility research. His research interests are primarily in the areas of auditory user interfaces and structured electronic documents. He has worked on speech interaction and markup technologies in the context of the World Wide Web at Digital's Cambridge Research Lab (CRL), Adobe Systems and IBM Research. He currently works at Google Research. Raman has himself been partially sighted since birth, and blind since the age of 14.

## Early life and education

He grew up in Pune, India. Raman became blind at the age of 14 due to glaucoma, being previously partially sighted and able to see with his left eye. To deal with his blindness he had his brother, his mentors, and his aide read out textbooks and problems to him. Although unable to see, he was able to solve Rubik's Cube with a braille version, write computer programs, and perform mathematics.
Raman attended the University of Pune with a BS in mathematics, IIT Bombay with an MS in mathematics, and Cornell University earning an MS in computer science and a PhD in applied mathematics under advisor David Gries. His PhD thesis titled "Audio System For Technical Readings (AsTeR)" was awarded the ACM Doctoral Dissertation Award in 1994.

## Career

Recently Raman has incorporated these features in the Chrome browser. Raman went on to apply the ideas on audio formatting introduced in AsTeR to the more general domain of computer interfaces Emacspeak. On 12 April 1999, Emacspeak became part of the Smithsonian's Permanent Research Collection on Information Technology at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History. In 2005 he began work at Google. In 2018, IIT Bombay felicitated Raman with a Distinguished Alumnus Award

## Work

* AsTeR – Audio System For Technical Readings
* Aural CSS – producing rich auditory presentations from Web content
* Emacspeak – the complete audio desktop
* XForms – Next Generation Web Forms
* XML Events – A reusable eventing syntax for XML
* XHTML+Voice – Enabling the multimodal Web via voice interaction
* RDC – Reusable Dialog Components
* AxsJAX – Access Enabling AJAX
* Google Accessible Search – for finding accessible Web content
* Thinking Of Mathematics – Thinking Of Mathematics—An Essay on Eyes-Free Computing
* Eyes-Free – Speech enabled Google Android applications.
* ChromeVox – Screen reader from Google Chrome and ChromeOS
* Chakshumati At 10 Eyes-Free Stem Education In India and Chakshumati: Profile Of T.V. Raman
* Inaugural Ceremony of T V Raman experiential Accessible Computer Science Lab Chennai on Jan 3 2025 at Karnavidya Foundation RR Tower Guindy, Chennai, India

## Other interests

His favorite hobby is recreational mathematics, especially those that involve an intuitive feel for mathematics.
# Francis Buttrick House

The Francis Buttrick House is a historic house at 44 Harvard Street in Waltham, Massachusetts. Built before 1852, it is one of a small number of temple-front Greek Revival houses in the city. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## Description and history

The Francis Buttrick House stands in a densely built residential area west of downtown Waltham, on the east side of Harvard Street between Charles Street and Harvard Places. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof and exterior clad in a variety of finishes. Its principal distinguishing features is the massive two-story Greek Revival portico, with four fluted Doric Columns (one a modern replacement) supporting a full entablature and pedimented gable. The front facade has full-height windows, with the main entrance in the leftmost of three bays. A series of ells extend the building to the rear.
The house was built sometime before 1852; at the time of its listing on the National Register in 1989, it was one of four surviving temple-fronted houses in the city. It was originally located a short way to the south, facing Charles Street, and was moved to its present location in the 1860s by Francis Buttrick, who apparently used it as a rental property.
# Pumicestone Channel

Pumicestone Channel, also known as the Pumicestone Passage, is a narrow, mesotidal waterway around 45 kilometres in length, between Bribie Island and the mainland in Queensland, Australia. The northern extent of the passage is at Caloundra, while at the south is Deception Bay. The waterway is a two-way tidal estuary that has 11 creeks flowing into it. At each end of the passage the channels are the deepest and widest.
During periods of unusually high tides and large waves, the passage is infiltrated by inflows through channels in dunes at the northern tip of Bribie Island.

## History

The channel was originally shown as Pumice-stone River on the maps of Matthew Flinders as he found an abundance of pumice stone lining the shoreline. He was the first European explorer to enter Moreton Bay in 1799 on the Sloop H. M. 'Norfolk' and spent two weeks exploring the bay and surrounds and naming Point Skirmish and Pumice-stone River.
In January 2022, large waves caused by ex-Tropical Cyclone Seth caused a breakthrough on Bribie Island, severing the island into two parts. The main channel for Pumicestone Passage moved south to the inflow. Since then the Caloundra Bar has become filled with sand. The changes have raised concerns with water quality at the northern end of the passage as a result of the reduced tidal exchange. Since 2023, the Queensland Department of Environment and Science has intensified its water quality monitoring in this area. Monitoring at the five northernmost sites in Pumicestone Passage has been increased to a monthly schedule, and an additional monitoring site has been set up within the new bar opening. The monitoring now includes the measurement of Enterococci bacteria levels as part of the regular monthly water quality checks.

## Environment

Gazetted in 1986, Pumicestone Passage Marine Park (now part of the Moreton Bay Marine Park), extends from the southern entrance at the towns of Bribie Island and Sandstone Point, north to the Caloundra bar. It is just over 35 kilometres long and has a surface area of 63 km². The town of Bribie Island comprises suburbs of Bongaree, Woorim, Bellara, Banksia Beach and White Patch. Bribie Island is reached by a Bridge of 800 meter length over the Pumicestone Passage. The marine park has 24 islands and is bounded by 240 kilometres of shoreline. Eighty percent of the channel is less than two metres deep and dugongs frequent its waters seasonally to feed on the seagrass on the bottom of the channel. Dolphins and turtles also make the channel home as do over 350 species of birds. Habitats within and adjoining the channel include mangroves and saltmarshes, sand flats and mud flats, coastal dunes and seagrass meadows. The channel forms part of the Moreton Bay and Pumicestone Passage Important Bird Area, so identified by BirdLife International because it supports large numbers of migratory waders, or shorebirds.
# Loučná nad Desnou

Loučná nad Desnou (until 1948 Vízmberk; German: Wiesenberg) is a municipality and village in Šumperk District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Loučná nad Desnou consists of six municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Loučná nad Desnou (482)
* Filipová (174)
* Kociánov (268)
* Kouty nad Desnou (98)
* Přemyslov (19)
* Rejhotice (359)

## Geography

Loučná nad Desnou is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Šumperk and 54 km (34 mi) north of Olomouc. It lies in the Hrubý Jeseník mountain range in river valley of the Desná, which originates in the municipal territory. The highest point of Loučná nad Desnou is the highest mountain of the entire Moravia, which is Praděd at 1,491 m (4,892 ft) above sea level. The Dlouhé stráně Reservoir is located in the eastern part of the municipality.

## History

The oldest part of the municipality is the village of Rejhotice. The first written mention of Rejhotice is from 1494, but it was probably founded in the 14th century by lumbermen and charcoal burners. The area belonged to the Šumperk estate, owned by the Zierotin family. After 1608, the Wiesenberg (later Vízmberk) estate was established by Jan the Younger of Zierotin, and the construction of the castle began.
In 1651, Přemysl II of Zierotin invited new settlers and founded the village of Přemyslov. In the second half of the 17th century, the area was hit by the infamous Northern Moravia witch trials and one woman from Rejhotice was killed. The village of Kociánov was established in 1784. The hamlet of Vízmberk, formed by houses around the Vízmberk Castle, established a separate village in 1799.
In 1948, the municipality of Vízmberk was renamed Loučná. Since 1953, it has been known as Loučná pod Desnou.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 3,454 | — |
| 1880 | 3,653 | +5.8% |
| 1890 | 3,445 | −5.7% |
| 1900 | 3,540 | +2.8% |
| 1910 | 3,422 | −3.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 3,009 | −12.1% |
| 1930 | 2,839 | −5.6% |
| 1950 | 1,778 | −37.4% |
| 1961 | 1,819 | +2.3% |
| 1970 | 1,644 | −9.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,813 | +10.3% |
| 1991 | 1,813 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 1,933 | +6.6% |
| 2011 | 1,622 | −16.1% |
| 2021 | 1,400 | −13.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Loučná nad Desnou is the terminus on the railway line from Nezamyslice to Kouty nad Desnou via Prostějov, Olomouc and Šumperk. There are three train stations and stops in the municipal territory, excluding Loučná n.Desnou-Filipová, which serves Filipová, but is located in the neighbouring municipality of Velké Losiny.

## Sights

The main landmark is the Loučná nad Desnou Castle (formerly Vízmburk Castle). The castle was built by the Zierotins on the site of an old wooden hunting lodge. The castle park also dates from the 17th century. In 1839–1945, the park was redesigned to an English-style park. Today the castle is unused and inaccessible, but the park is freely accessible.

## Notable people

* Alfred Brendel (born 1931), Austrian pianist

## Twin towns – sister cities

Loučná nad Desnou is twinned with:
* Sośnicowice, Poland
# Michael Küchmeister von Sternberg

Michael Küchmeister von Sternberg (1360 or 1370 – 15 December 1423) was the 28th Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, serving from 1414 to 1422.

## Biography

Küchmeister was born in Silesia, as a son of Saxon nobility. He was the procurator of Rastenburg (Rastembork) (1396–1402) and the Großschäffer of Königsberg (1402–05). After the Peace of Raciąż of 1404 he held the position of Vogt of Samogitia and from 1410 the Vogt of the Neumark (Nowy Targ). After the Battle of Grunwald, he tried with his army of mercenaries and vassals to re-take the regions lost by the Teutonic Order. In September 1410, Küchmeister lost the Battle of Koronowo and was captured by the Polish army, and was not released from prison until the summer of 1411. The defeat prompted the signing of the Peace of Thorn (1411).
In the aftermath of the defeat at Grunwald, the Teutonic Order lost much of its military and economic importance. The way of thinking of the Old Prussians had changed as well. It was not surprising that when Grand Master Heinrich von Plauen was heading towards war with the Kingdom of Poland, his army (consisting of Prussian nobility and villagers) stationed near the village of Lautenburg (Lidzbark Welski) refused to fight the Poles on 29 September 1413, and he was relieved from his position as Grand Master by Küchmeister.
On 7 January 1414 Küchmeister was chosen as the 28th Grand Master of the Teutonic Order. Although he preferred negotiations over war, he strengthened Marienburg Castle (Malbork Castle) with an extra wall on the north side. He resigned in March 1422 before the Gollub War began.
Küchmeister died in Danzig (Gdańsk) and was buried in the mausoleum under the Chapel of St. Anna in Marienburg Castle.
# Zlobice

Zlobice is a municipality and village in Kroměříž District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Zlobice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Zlobice (446)
* Bojanovice (150)

## Geography

Zlobice is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Kroměříž, 26 km (16 mi) northwest of Zlín and 50 km (31 mi) east of Brno. It lies in the Litenčice Hills. The highest point is at 390 m (1,280 ft) above sea level. The brook Věžecký potok flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Zlobice is from 1078.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 648 | — |
| 1880 | 674 | +4.0% |
| 1890 | 727 | +7.9% |
| 1900 | 812 | +11.7% |
| 1910 | 856 | +5.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 817 | −4.6% |
| 1930 | 857 | +4.9% |
| 1950 | 674 | −21.4% |
| 1961 | 716 | +6.2% |
| 1970 | 702 | −2.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 678 | −3.4% |
| 1991 | 604 | −10.9% |
| 2001 | 587 | −2.8% |
| 2011 | 615 | +4.8% |
| 2021 | 596 | −3.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The D1 motorway from Brno to Ostrava passes north of Zlobice just beyond the municipal border.

## Sights

The main landmark of Zlobice is the Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius. It was built in 1897–1898.
# 10th Louisiana Infantry Regiment (African Descent)

The 10th Louisiana Infantry (African descent) was a regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was composed primarily of freed or escaped slaves from Louisiana's plantations and was commanded by white officers.

## Vicksburg Campaign

The unit was organized at Lake Providence and Goodrich Landing, Louisiana, between May 6 and August 8, 1863. It was attached to the Goodrich Landing post until January 1864 and at Vicksburg until March 1864.

## Yazoo River Expedition

The regiment participated in the Yazoo River Expedition between February 1 and March 8, 1864. Action was seen at Liverpool Heights, Mississippi, on February 4 (with the 11th Illinois Infantry and the First Mississippi Cavalry) and Satartia, Mississippi, on February 7. Yazoo City, Mississippi, was captured by Union forces on February 4 and the regiment occupied the city between February 9 and March 6. There was a skirmish at Yazoo city on March 5.

## 48th Regiment Infantry U.S. Colored Troops

The regiment was designated the 48th Regiment Infantry, U.S. Colored Troops on March 11, 1864. The regiment participated in the expedition from Vicksburg to Rodney and Fayette, Mississippi, between September 29 and October 3, 1864. The unit was sent to Algiers, Louisiana, on February 26, 1865, and then to Fort Barrancas, Florida. Between March 20 and April 1, they marched from Pensacola, Florida, to Blakeley, Alabama,
The regiment fought in the Battle of Fort Blakeley, April 2–9, 1865 and then marched to Montgomery April 13–25. They were at Montgomery until June 1865 and then went to Texas where they were on duty along the Rio Grande until January 1866. The regiment mustered out on January 4, 1866.
# Saksa

Saksa is a village in Kehtna Parish, Rapla County in northern-central Estonia.
# Otto von Rantzau

Otto Manderup von Rantzau (22 May 1719 – 2 October 1768) was a Danish count and civil servant who was governor of Iceland from 1750 until his death.
Rantzau was the son of Count Christian Rantzau (d. 1771), who was at one time one of Denmark's highest officials and governor of Norway for a time, and his wife Eleonore Hedevig von Plessen.