OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erythrina vespertilio

Erythrina vespertilio is a tree native to north and north-east Australia. Its common names are grey corkwood, bat's wing coral tree, yulbah and the more ambiguous "bean tree". In the Western Desert language it is known as ininti and in Arrernte and Anmatyerr it is known as atywerety.

## Description

The small tree has a straggly habit and typically grows to a height of 6 to 10 metres (20 to 33 ft). The trunk has a diameter of approximately 0.3 m (1.0 ft). It has thorns on the trunk and branches with bark that is deeply furrowed and corky and creamy-grey in colour.
That leaves are bifoliolate or trifoliolate and are 10 to 15 centimetres (4 to 6 in) long. The leaflets have a broad wedge-shape with three lobes, resembling a bat's open wings. The leaflets are 7 to 12 cm (2.8 to 4.7 in) long and 5 to 12 cm (2.0 to 4.7 in) wide. The species is deciduous in the dry season.
The tree blooms between August and September producing scarlet to orange-red pea flowers that are 3 to 4 cm (1.2 to 1.6 in) long are found on terminal racemes 5 to 25 cm (2.0 to 9.8 in) in length. The flowers have a calyx that is 1.5 to 2.5 cm (0.59 to 0.98 in) long and petals that are about 3 cm (1.18 in) long. There are usually ten stamens. Flowering usually occurs when the tree is leafless.
The seeds resemble beans and are orange to dark yellow in colour with a length of about 1.2 cm (0.47 in) found in pods that are 6 to 12 cm (2.4 to 4.7 in) long and 1.5 to 1.8 cm (0.59 to 0.71 in) wide.

## Distribution

E. vespertilio is found on all mainland states except Victoria, mainly in open woodlands but extends to arid areas and rainforest margins. It is found in the Kimberley, Pilbara and northern Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia, throughout most of the Northern Territory and Queensland, northern South Australia and north eastern New South Wales. It found in an altitudinal range from near sea level to 800 metres (2,625 ft). It grows in a wide range of soils as long as drainage is good and it has a position in full sun.

## Classification

The species was first formally described by the botanist George Bentham in 1848 as part of Thomas Mitchell's work Journal of an Expedition into the Interior of Tropical Australia.
There are two synonyms Corallodendron vespertilio and Erythrina biloba, and the name of this species is often misapplied to Erythrina numerosa.
There are two known subspecies:
* Erythrina vespertilio subsp. biloba F.Muell. & A.R.Bean
* Erythrina vespertilio subsp. vespertilio

## Uses

It was widely traditionally used by Aboriginal Australians in Central Australia for making woomeras and coolamons. The Warlpiri, Anmatyerr, Arrernte and Alyawarr, use the wood to make shields, used either for warfare or ceremonially. These shields could then be used for making fire with the friction method.
The bark is also considered to have traditional medicinal uses. The fruit contains alkaloids and the stem contains isoflavonoids. Phaseollidin (a flavonoid) showed cytotoxic activities in vitro against prostate cancer cell lines at high doses.
The seeds are used to make decorations.
# Pedro Cardoso

Pedro Cardoso may refer to:

## Footballers

* Pedro Miguel Cardoso Monteiro, Cape Verdean footballer known as Pelé
* Pedro Gonçalo Gonçalves Mesquita Cardoso, Portuguese footballer
* Pedro Cardoso (footballer), Uruguayan footballer

## Others

* Pedro Cardoso (actor) (born 1962), Brazilian actor
* Pedro Cardoso (cyclist), in GP Internacional Paredes Rota dos Móveis
* Pedro Cardoso (poet) (1890–1942), Cape Verdean writer, poet and folklorist
# Lucas Michal

Lucas Michal (born 22 June 2005) is a French professional footballer who plays as a winger for Ligue 1 club Monaco.

## Club career

Michal is a youth product of Ivry, Paris FC and US Torcy before moving to the youth academy of Monaco in 2020. On 24 May 2023, he signed his first professional contract with Monaco until 2026. He made his senior and professional debut with Monaco as a substitute in a 4–0 Ligue 1 win over FC Nantes on 19 May 2024.

## International career

Michal was born in Metropolitan France and is of Martiniquais descent. He was called up to the France U19s for the 2024 UEFA European Under-19 Championship.
# Jean-Michel Lesage

Jean-Michel Lesage (born 1 May 1977) is a French former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Career

Lesage was born in Bourg-la-Reine. He played as a left winger at the start of his career, but then became an attacking midfielder. As an attacker, he was the joint-highest scorer (16 goals) in Ligue 2 in the 2006–07 season, along with Steve Savidan from Valenciennes FC.
On 5 April 2017, he announced his retirement. Lesage finished his career as the record all time goal scorer for both Le Havre AC and US Creteil-Lusitanos.

## Honours

* Ligue 2 Player of the Month: February 2007
# Melvin Raffin

Melvin Raffin (born 9 August 1998 in Bourg-la-Reine) is a French athlete specialising in the triple jump.

## Career

Raffin represented his country at the 2017 World Championships without qualifying for the final. Additionally, he won bronze medals at the 2016 World U20 Championships and 2017 European U20 Championships.
His personal bests in the event are 16.85 metres outdoors (+0.6 m/s, Montgeron 2017) and 17.20 metres indoors (Belgrade 2017). He is the current world junior record holder indoors.

## Personal life

Born in mainland France, Raffin is of Martiniquais descent.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing France ||||||
| 2015 | World Youth Championships | Cali, Colombia | 11th | Triple jump | 14.61 m |
| 2016 | World U20 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 3rd | Triple jump | 16.37 m |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 5th | Triple jump | 16.92 m |
| 2017 | European U20 Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 3rd | Triple jump | 16.82 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 24th (q) | Triple jump | 16.18 m |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | 14th (q) | Triple jump | 15.29 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 11th (q) | Triple jump | 16.83 m$^1$ |
| 2022 | World Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 6th | Triple jump | 16.68 m |
$^1$No mark in the final
# Gaston Rivierre

Gaston Rivierre (3 June 1862 – 1 December 1942) was a French racing cyclist. He was born in Asnières-sur-Seine and died in Levallois-Perret. A member of the first generation of professional cyclists, he won the 1894 Paris–Lyon–Paris, the 1896 24-hour race of Bol d'Or, the 1896, 1897 and 1898 Bordeaux–Paris, and finished fourth in the 1897 Paris–Roubaix.
# Jules Verlet

Joseph Louis "Jules" Verlet (16 August 1883 – 22 July 1924) was a French footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, England.
# Organic molecular tracers

Organic molecular tracers in pollution control and environmental science are referred to as organic molecular markers or emission markers, and are compounds or compound classes. These tracers are of interest in the field of air quality because they can help identify particulate emission sources, as they are relatively unique to those sources. This approach is generally applied to particulate matter under 2.5μm in diameter because of the formation mechanisms and the health risks associated with this size regime. With tracer compounds, the principles of mass balance are used to 'trace' emissions from the source to the receptor site where a sample is taken. Use of organic tracers has become more common as measurement quality has improved, costs have decreased, and compounds that were historically good tracers, such as lead, have decreased in ambient concentrations due to various factors including government regulation.

## Requirements

In order to be used as a tracer, a compound must be emitted preferentially by some sources and not by others, giving the emission source a relatively unique chemical makeup. The compound must react slowly enough in the atmosphere that it is chemically conserved from the emission source to the receptor site where an ambient sample may be taken. Additionally, a tracer species should not be formed in the atmosphere and it should not volatilize during transport so that mass balance is maintained. Tracer compounds must then be of primary origins (not formed in the atmosphere), which are created through condensation and coagulation of mainly combustion and biological sources.

## Examples

Samples have been analyzed from many known biogenic and anthropogenic emissions sources such as diesel and gasoline vehicles, cigarette smoke, road dust, vegetative detritus, wood smoke, and meat cooking. Examples of some results of preferential emissions from sources include hopanes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and steranes from different types of mobile sources, retene and methoxyphenols from wood smoke, odd n-alkanes and even n-alkanoic acids from vegetative detritus, cholesterol and the C16 and C18 n-alkanoic acids from cooking, and lighter n-alkanes from brake wear.

## Analytic use

Chemical analysis of ambient and source samples is performed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and the chemical profile of the emission sources can be compared to an ambient sample using chemical mass balance techniques to identify the ambient mass contribution from each pollution source. This approach assumes that an ambient air sample has particulate matter contributions from a linear combination of emission sources. If the chemical compositions of local sources are not available, source apportionment models such as positive matrix factorization and principal components analysis can be used by employing statistical methods to identify emissions sources from time series of ambient samples.
# Hanganu

Hanganu is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dan Hanganu (1939–2017), Romanian-born Canadian architect
* Ileana Hanganu-Opatz (born 1975), Romanian academic neurophysiologist
* Ovidiu Cornel Hanganu (born 1970), Romanian footballer
# 1955 Tasmanian state election

The 1955 Tasmanian state election was held on 19 February 1955 in the Australian state of Tasmania to elect 30 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. The election used the Hare-Clark proportional representation system — six members were elected from each of five electorates.
The incumbent Labor government, led by Robert Cosgrove, had been in office continuously since 1934, although had not held a majority since 1946. It was looking to win another term in minority government against the opposition Liberal Party, on this occasion led by Rex Townley.
The election resulted in a parliamentary deadlock, with both the Labor and Liberal parties winning 15 seats in the 30 seat assembly.
The 1955 election also saw the first women elected to the House of Assembly: Mabel Miller for Franklin and Amelia Best for Wilmot, both members of the Liberal Party.

## Results

| | Labor | 82,362 | 52.63 | +4.00 | 15 | |
| | Liberal | 70,959 | 45.35 | -2.23 | 15 | 1 |
| | Independents | 3,158 | 2.02 | -1.72 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 156,479 | 100.00 | – | 30 | – |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 156,479 | 96.21 | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 6,158 | 3.79 | -0.69 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 162,637 | 100.00 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 173,165 | 93.92 | -0.60 | | |
Popular vote
Labor
52.63%
Liberal
45.35%
Independents
2.02% :
Seats
Labor
50.00%
Liberal
50.00% :

## Distribution of votes
### Primary vote by division

| | Bass | Braddon | Denison | Franklin | Wilmot |
| Labor Party | 53.5% | 53.3% | 50.8% | 49.9% | 55.7% |
| Liberal Party | 46.0% | 46.7% | 42.5% | 46.5% | 44.3% |
| Other | 0.5% | — | 6.7% | 3.5% | — |

### Distribution of seats

* Electorate
* Bass
* Darwin
* Denison
* Franklin
* Wilmot
* Labor
* Liberal
# Joseph Welles Henderson

Joseph Welles Henderson (February 6, 1890 – July 25, 1957), born in Montgomery, Pennsylvania, was acting president of Bucknell University from 1953 to 1954.

## Education

Henderson received his A.B. and master's degrees from Bucknell, and his law degree from Harvard Law School (1913).

## Career

Henderson became a partner in Rawle & Henderson LLP in Philadelphia in 1917 (his fourth year at the firm). He worked in the firm's Admiralty law practice. He was a member of the Board of Philadelphia City Trusts. Henderson was the 67th president of the American Bar Association, from 1943 to 1944, elected by a unanimous vote of the House of Delegates.
In addition to being acting president at Bucknell from 1953 to 1954, Henderson was president of the Union League in 1955 and 1956.
# Battle of Konduga (2015)

vteBoko Haram insurgency :
The 2015 Battle of Konduga was fought on 2 March 2015 between Nigerian army and Boko Haram insurgents. The battle started when Boko Haram attacked town of Konduga at 7 AM and lasted until 1 PM when Nigerian military backed by Nigerian air force repulsed last of the insurgents with injuries. One Nigerian soldier, and 73 Boko Haram insurgents were killed in the battle.
# Melanochyla fasciculiflora

Arda Yücekuk is a species of human in the family Yücekuk. It is endemic to Turkey.
# Zelig (name)

Zelig (Yiddish: זעליג, Hebrew: זליג) is a masculine given name and surname, meaning "blessed" in Yiddish. Variants of the name include Zelik (Yiddish: זעליק) and Selig (Yiddish: סעליג). The name is traditionally paired with the Hebrew name Asher. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Zelig Bardichever (1903–1937), Yiddish poet
* Zelik Epstein (1914–2009), rabbi
* Zelig Eshhar, Israeli immunologist
* Zellig Harris (1909–1992), American linguist
* Zelig Kalmanovich (1885–1944), philologist, translator, and historian
* Zelig Mogulescu (1858–1914), actor in Yiddish theatre
* Zelig Newman (1788–1871), writer and educator
* Zelig Pliskin (born 1946), American rabbi
* Zelig Reuven Bengis (1864–1953), rabbi
* Zelig Rabinovitch [he] (born 1966), Israeli media personality
* Zelig Segal [he] (1933–2015), Israeli artist
* Zelig Sharfstein (1928–2008), Chabad rabbi
* Zelig Shtorch (born 1946), Israeli athlete

## Surname

* Dariusz Zelig (born 1957), Polish basketball player
* Jack Zelig (1888–1912), American gangster
* Mirka Mora (1928–2018), née Zelik, Australian artist
# Tony Roman

Anthony Roman (January 17, 1936 – October 30, 1992) was a politician in Ontario, Canada.

## Early years

Roman was born in Velky Ruskov, Czechoslovakia, and eventually settled in Canada. He studied agricultural science and was a businessman before entering politics.

## Municipal career

Roman served as the Township Councillor (1966–1968), Mayor of the Town of Markham, Ontario, from 1970 to 1984, Chair of the Regional Municipality of York in 1984.

## Provincial politics

Roman was the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party candidate in York Centre in the 1975 Ontario general election, placing second behind Liberal Alfred Stong.

## Federal politics

In 1984, Roman was elected as an independent Member of Parliament (MP) for the riding of York North from 1984 to 1988.
Roman won the 1984 election in York North largely because of the controversial views of Progressive Conservative MP John Gamble.
Because the PC and Liberal candidates were unpopular, community leaders asked Roman to stand as a "Coalition Candidate". Roman used the Progressive Conservative blue and Liberal red on his signs, and drew supporters from both parties.
He was one of the very few MPs in recent decades to be elected as an independent candidate in the House of Commons of Canada.

## Return to municipal politics

Roman did not seek re-election to the House of Commons in 1988 but instead endorsed Micheal O'Brien as the Progressive Conservative Candidate. O'Brien was one of the community leaders who had convinced Roman to run as a "coalition" independent in 1984. Roman was returned as mayor of Markham, defeating Carole Bell, who had succeeded Roman as mayor upon his appointment as York chairman in 1984. He was easily re-elected in the 1991 municipal elections.

## Community involvement

Roman (along with financial backing from his uncle and businessman Stephen Boleslav Roman) was instrumental in the design and construction of the Cathedral of the Transfiguration, a large Slovak Byzantine church built on open land in northwestern Markham.

## Death

Roman died while still in office as Mayor in 1992.

## Honours

Roman's name lives on in Markham:
* Anthony Roman Avenue, a small residential street in Cathedraltown, Ontario
* Anthony Roman Centre - Markham Civic Centre - Flato Markham Theatre - Unionville High School
* Anthony Roman Award
* Tony Roman Memorial Tournament - ice hockey ended in 2013 after 40 years

## Electoral record

vte1984 Canadian federal election: York North :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Independent | Tony Roman | 32,200 |
| Progressive Conservative | John A. Gamble | 27,955 |
| Liberal | Aldo Tollis | 18,034 |
| New Democratic | Doris Schwar | 10,077 |
# Chachalnia

Chachalnia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zduny, within Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Zduny, 6 km (4 mi) south of Krotoszyn, and 93 km (58 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
The village has an approximate population of 250.
# Charbowo

Charbowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kłecko, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Kłecko, 20 km (12 mi) north-west of Gniezno, and 45 km (28 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Chełminko

Chełminko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Duszniki, within Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Duszniki, 21 km (13 mi) south-west of Szamotuły, and 40 km (25 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Chlebów, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Chlebów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Turek, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Turek and 122 km (76 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Chlewiska, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Chlewiska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kaźmierz, within Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Kaźmierz, 10 km (6 mi) south of Szamotuły, and 25 km (16 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Chocicza, Gmina Nowe Miasto nad Wartą

Chocicza is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasto nad Wartą, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Chociszewo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Chociszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skoki, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Chojna, Wągrowiec County

Chojna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gołańcz, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Gołańcz, 23 km (14 mi) north of Wągrowiec, and 72 km (45 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Chorzemin

Chorzemin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolsztyn, within Wolsztyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Wolsztyn and 62 km (39 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Chrustowo, Września County

Chrustowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miłosław, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Chruścin, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Chruścin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbie, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Dąbie, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Koło, and 131 km (81 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Chrzan, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Chrzan is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żerków, within Jarocin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Żerków, 12 km (7 mi) north of Jarocin, and 55 km (34 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Bland House

Bland House is a two-story frame Colonial Revival-style house located in Alexandria, Louisiana. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It has a colossal Tuscan pedimented portico. The tympanum has a vent with a Palladian window design. The four columns' capitals are ornamented with molded leaf forms.
# Chudzice, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Chudzice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Środa Wielkopolska, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Środa Wielkopolska and 36 km (22 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Chwalibogowo, Słupca County

Chwalibogowo (German 1939-1945 Lobau) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzałkowo, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Strzałkowo, 6 km (4 mi) south-west of Słupca, and 62 km (39 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Cichowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Cichowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzywiń, within Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Krzywiń, 25 km (16 mi) south-east of Kościan, and 46 km (29 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
In 1999 the skansen Soplicowo was open to the public, created from the elements of the scenery used to shoot the film 1999 Pan Tadeusz. Soplicowo is the fictional country estate of the Soplica clan from the novel Pan Tadeusz.
# József Mészáros (rower)

József Mészáros (27 September 1884 – 19 August 1956) was a Hungarian rower. He competed in the men's single sculls event at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Ciemierów-Kolonia

Ciemierów-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pyzdry, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Cienia-Folwark

Cienia-Folwark is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opatówek, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Cienia Druga

Cienia Druga is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opatówek, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Opatówek, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Kalisz, and 118 km (73 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Cienin Kościelny

Cienin Kościelny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupca, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Czaczyk

Czaczyk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Śmigiel, within Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Śmigiel, 8 km (5 mi) west of Kościan, and 45 km (28 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.