OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Church Island (Anglesey)

Church Island, also known as Llandysilio Island, (Welsh: Ynys Tysilio) is a small island in the Menai Strait on the shores of Anglesey to which it is attached by a short causeway that is reachable only on foot. The dominant feature of the island is with St Tysilio's Church, constructed in the 15th century, its churchyard, and a grade-II listed war memorial. The 20th-century bard Cynan (Albert Evans-Jones) is among several notable people buried in the churchyard. The Anglesey Coastal Path passes the head of the causeway.
A number of birds inhabit the island and its waters, and it also features numerous primroses.

## Description

Church Island is located in the Menai Strait, off the south-eastern shore of the island of Anglesey, close to the town of Menai Bridge. It is located in a stretch of the Menai known as the Swellies, which is prone to dangerous tidal currents. Access to the island is via a short tidal causeway, which meets the Wales Coast Path long-distance footpath at its Anglesey end. The closest road is the A545, with a car park from which the island can be accessed via a woodland path.
St Tysilio's, a single-chamber church, is the major feature on the island, along with its graveyard and a war memorial near the highest point, which was designed by Harold Hughes and was given a grade-II listing in 1997.

## History

The early history of the island, including details of the construction of the causeway to the Anglesey mainland, is unknown. The first recorded occupation was by Prince Tysilio, later Saint Tysilio, who was the son of Brochwel Ysgithrog, a king of Powys. Tysilio arrived on Church Island in approximately AD 630, and founded a hermitage there. He remained there for around seven years, before moving to Meifod where he became an abbot. No trace of Tysilio's hermitage survives on Church Island today.
The present-day church of Saint Tysilio was founded in the fifteenth century. It is not known who built the church, but it is likely that it replaced an earlier structure on the same site. Several prominent people are buried in the churchyard, including Henry Rees Davies, other members of his family such as father Richard Davies, John Edward Lloyd, and the bard Albert Evans-Jones, known by the pseudonym of Cynan.

## Flora and fauna

Birds found close to the island include oystercatchers, curlews, common terns, and in recent times, little egrets. There are also a number of primroses growing, which give the island a golden appearance during the spring months.
# Mahmoud Hessabi

Mahmoud Hessabi (or Hessaby, Persian: محمود حسابی, 23 February 1903 – 3 September 1992) was an Iranian nuclear physicist and senator. He was the minister of education in the cabinet of Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh from 1951 to 1952.

## Life

Hessabi was born in Tehran to the family of Abbas and Goharshad Hessabi. His family's hometown is Tafresh, Markazi province, Iran. His family moved to Beirut in 1907 when his father was appointed consul at the Iranian embassy. There Hessabi attended primary school. He was still in secondary school when World War I started prompting the closure of his school; Hessabi continued his education at home and in 1922, he earned a degree in road engineering from the American University of Beirut. After briefly working for the Ministry of Roads, Beirut, Hessabi travelled to Paris for further education, he was awarded a degree in electrical engineering at the École Superieure d'Electricité and later a doctorate degree in 1927. In Paris, he worked with Aime Cotton.
In Tehran, Hessabi was affiliated with the University of Tehran and organized the science and engineering faculties of the university; He was teacher of Alenush Terian while she studied at the university. In June 1951, Hessabi was appointed to a three-man provincial board of the Iranian oil company, the designated successor of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. In December 1951, he replaced Karim Sanjaby as minister of education. Between 1961 and 1969, Hessabi was Iran's representative on the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space.

## Museum

In 1992 his house changed to a museum to for recognition of his life. The Mahmoud Hessabi museum is located Tajrish neighborhood in Tehran.

## Selected works

* Hessaby M. (1947). "Continuous Particles". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 33 (6): 189–194. Bibcode:1947PNAS...33..189H. doi:10.1073/pnas.33.6.189. PMC 1079021. PMID 16588741.
* Hessaby M. (May 1948). "Theoretical Evidence for the Existence of a Light-Charged Particle of Mass Greater than That of the Electron". Phys. Rev. 73 (9=): 1128. Bibcode:1948PhRv...73.1128H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.73.1128.
# Claire Dalton

Claire Dalton (born March 20, 2000) is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward for the Montreal Victoire of the Professional Women's Hockey League (PWHL). She played college ice hockey at Yale.

## College career

Dalton played her college hockey at Yale. As a freshman and a sophomore, she was chosen as the team's most valuable player. She served as Yale's team captain during her senior season (2022–23), leading the team to their first Ivy League title. She graduated as Yale's all-time leader in assists with 89. She averaged over a point-per-game through her Yale career, scoring 133 points in 130 games.

## Professional career

Dalton originally signed a one-year contract with the Toronto Six in the Premier Hockey Federation (PHF). Following the dissolution of the PHF and the creation of the PWHL, Dalton was drafted to Montreal in the twelfth round, sixty-seventh overall in the inaugural PWHL draft.
Dalton scored PWHL Montreal's first-ever goal on her debut, a 3-2 overtime victory against PWHL Ottawa. She was named First Star of the Week for the week ending February 25, 2024, after scoring a hat-trick in a 6-3 victory over Ottawa. She also scored the first-ever "jailbreak" goal for PWHL Montreal. She signed a one-year contract extension with Montreal for the 24–25 season.

## International career

Dalton was a member of Canada's U-18 national team in 2018 and has been invited to senior national team selection camps.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2018–19 | Yale University | ECAC | 29 | 5 | 13 | 18 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | Yale University | ECAC | 32 | 12 | 24 | 36 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021–22 | Yale University | ECAC | 36 | 13 | 30 | 43 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022–23 | Yale University | ECAC | 33 | 14 | 22 | 36 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023–24 | PWHL Montreal | PWHL | 20 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PWHL totals | PWHL totals | PWHL totals | 20 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Canal 13 (Guatemalan TV channel)

Canal 13, formerly known as TeleTrece and Trecevisión is a television station headquartered in Guatemala City, Guatemala, with repeaters throughout the country. The network and stations broadcast in the NTSC format.
It is one of the five stations operated by Radio y Televisión de Guatemala, who also operate channels 3, 7, 11 and 23, all of which are linked to Remigio Ángel González through his Albavisión group. The channel mostly airs animated series aimed at children in the daytime, as well as sporting events, TV shows and newscasts.

## History

The channel started operating as 13Visión on September 20, 1978, being founded by José Antonio Mourra. Mourra brought Guatemala to the pan-regional ATELCAP framework in the mid-1980s. In the 1980s and 90s, the channel's output was limited to foreign programming. It premiered its newscast, T13 Noticias, in 2007.
# 1976 Alan King Tennis Classic – Doubles

Fourth-seeded pair Arthur Ashe and Charlie Pasarell won the title, defeating top-seeds Bob Lutz and Stan Smith in the final.

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | B Lutz S Smith | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Andrews C Richey | 5 | 6 | | 1 | B Lutz S Smith | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Hoad J McManus | 2 | 4 | | | R Case G Masters | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Case G Masters | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 1 | B Lutz S Smith | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | D Stockton R Tanner | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | B Carmichael K Rosewall | 4 | 2 | | | | | |
| | B Carmichael K Rosewall | 6 | 7 | | | B Carmichael K Rosewall | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Gottfried H Solomon | 6 | 7 | | | B Gottfried H Solomon | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Emerson J Newcombe | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | B Lutz S Smith | 4 | 2 |
| 4 | A Ashe C Pasarell | 6 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 4 | A Ashe C Pasarell | 6 | 6 |
| | D Bohrnstedt T Koch | 7 | 5 | 3 | 4 | A Ashe C Pasarell | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Gorman S Stewart | 3 | 7 | 3 | | V Amritraj A Panatta | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Amritraj A Panatta | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | 4 | A Ashe C Pasarell | 6 | 3 | 7 | | | | |
| | P Gonzales F Sedgman | 1 | 6 | 3 | | | | | 2 | J Connors E van Dillen | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | B Hewitt R Moore | 6 | 4 | 6 | | B Hewitt R Moore | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | B McKinley V Seixas | 3 | 2 | | 2 | J Connors E van Dillen | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Connors E van Dillen | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Khartoum Refinery Company

The Khartoum Refinery Company, also colloquially known as Al-Jili Oil refinery, is a petroleum company in Sudan. The firm's name is abbreviated to KRC. The company was founded in 1997 and began operations in 2000. KRC is based in Khartoum North.

## Ownership

The company is 50% owned by the Sudanese government's Ministry of Energy & Mining (MEM) and 50% owned by the China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC).

## Operations

The company operates the Al Jaili oil refinery 70 kilometers north of Khartoum. The capacity of the refinery is 100,000 barrels of oil per day.
Excess petroleum is exported from Bashair Port on the Red Sea through a pipeline of 1610 km length, making it the longest pipeline in Africa.
The facility has been non-operational since July 2023 due to the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), which has seen the facility attacked several times. A new operation by the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) to capture the facility in January of 2025 caused a fire to engulf the facility. The SAF claimed that the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) set fire to the factory, while the Rapid Support Forces said the Sudanese Air Force caused the fire by dropping incendiary barrel bombs in the area.
On 24 January, the Sudanese army had retaken the oil refinery facility from RSF.
# Adolf Kofler

Adolf Kofler (12 January 1892 – 13 March 1915) was an Austrian road racing cyclist who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Graz. In 1912, he was a member of the Austrian cycling team, which finished seventh in the team time trial event. In the individual time trial competition he finished 31st. He was killed in action during World War I.
# Isabel de la Cerda

Isabel de la Cerda also known as Isabel de la Cerda Pérez de Guzmán (Seville c.1329 - after 1383) was the only surviving daughter of Luis de la Cerda and his first wife Leonor de Guzmán; she was Lady of Puerto de Santa María and titular Princess of Fortuna. She was a member of the House de la Cerda.

## Life

Isabel was born in Seville around 1329, she was the youngest of three surviving children; her elder brothers were Luis and Juan de la Cerda y Guzmán, she had five other siblings who died in childhood. Her paternal grandfather was Alfonso de la Cerda, heir to the throne of Castile but disinherited in favor of his uncle, Sancho IV of Castile.
She first married in 1346 to Rodrigo Pérez Ponce de León; "Ruy Pérez Ponce de León" confirmed receipt of the dowry of "doña Isabel de la Cerda" by charter dated 11 March 1349. The couple were married up until before 26 May 1354, when Rodrigo died; they had no children.
A charter dated 30 December 1353 records the agreement between Isabel and her two brothers over their father's estate, who had died in 1348.
Isabel remained unmarried for up to fourteen years, she then remarried at Seville on 15 September 1370 to Bernal de Foix, an illegitimate son of Gaston III, Count of Foix . After the marriage, Bernal was made Count of Medinaceli. As Isabel had a strong claim on the Castillian throne, on 25 May 1366 she was granted large estates by Henry II of Castile on the condition that she relinquish all claim to the Crown of Castile for herself and her heirs. The Medinaceli dukes had extensive estates in the Spanish provinces of Soria and Guadalajara.
Isabel and Bernal had two children:
* Gaston (c 1371–1404), succeeded his father as Count of Medinaceli
* Maria (died 1381), died in childhood
Isabel died after 1383 and was buried at the Monastery of Santa María de Huerta. Bernal died in 1391 and was succeeded by their son, Gaston. The county of Medinaceli was later turned into a Duchy by Isabella I of Castile.
# Richard Levine (filmmaker)

Richard Levine is a writer, director, actor and producer. He wrote and directed the film Submission (2017), starring Stanley Tucci, Kyra Sedgwick and Addison Timlin. The film is based on the best selling novel Blue Angel, by Francine Prose and premiered at the Los Angeles Film Festival. His first film, Every Day (2010), starring Liev Schreiber, Helen Hunt, Eddie Izzard and Brian Dennehy, was a New York Times critic's pick.
Levine and his writing partner, Lynnie Greene, wrote and executive produced the Epix series, The Truth About The Harry Quebert Affair, starring Patrick Dempsey, directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud as well as the Amazon Video pilot, The Interestings directed by Mike Newell.
In 2024, Levine and Lynnie Greene will executive produce Hulu's upcoming Ryan Murphy legal drama series, All's Fair, starring Kim Kardashian and Glenn Close.
He was a writer, director and executive producer of the Golden Globe Award winning series, Nip/Tuck, for all of its seven seasons as well as the Golden Globe Award nominated series, Boss, starring Kelsey Grammer. He wrote for and produced the Golden Globe Award nominated Masters of Sex and co-created the ABC series, Scoundrels, starring Virginia Madsen.

## Acting

As an actor, Levine graduated from the Juilliard School, and appeared on Broadway in Dracula (starring Frank Langella), Rumors (with Ron Leibman, Jessica Walter and Christine Baranski), Gypsy (starring Tyne Daly) and The Visit (with Jane Alexander). He most recently appeared in the film The Sea of Trees (2015) directed by Gus Van Sant.
# Fonsy Grethen

Fonsy Grethen (born 20 September 1960, in Luxembourg City) is a Luxembourgish carom billiards player. During his career, he won four world titles and thirteen European titles.
# Yossi Abukasis

Yosef "Yossi" Abukasis (Hebrew: יֹוסֶף "יֹוסִי" אָבּוּקָסִיס; born September 10, 1970) is an Israeli former football midfielder and current coach of Maccabi Netanya.

## Career

Abukasis played in the youth team of Hapoel Tel Aviv, and in 1987/1988 season arrived to the first team. In that year Hapoel won the championship and Abukasis signed in the team for the next 5 years. In 1994/1995 season Abukasis played in Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv. A season after he played in Tzafririm Holon and in the next season he moved to Beitar Jerusalem FC. Abukasis played in Beitar from 1995/1996 until 2000/2001, and in his time Beitar won two championships and the Toto Cup. Abukasis also participated in the 2000 2000 UEFA European Football Championship qualifying with the Israel national football team.
In 2001/2002 season Abukasis came back to his youth team, Hapoel Tel Aviv, and won the Toto Cup. During 2003/2004 season he played half a year in F.C. Ashdod, but after that he went back to Hapoel Tel Aviv, where he completed his career.
On 14 June 2011, Abukasis was appointed as the manager of Bnei Yehuda.
On 27 September 2012, Abukasis was appointed as the manager of Hapoel Tel Aviv due to former Hapoel manager Nitzan Shirazi’s health.

## Honours
### As a player

* Israeli Premier League (3):
** 1987-88, 1996–97, 1997–98
* Israel State Cup (2):
** 2006, 2007
* Toto Cup (2):
** 1997-98, 2001–02
* Liga Gimel (1):
** 2008-09
* Liga Bet (1):
** 2009-10

### As a manager

* Israel State Cup (3):
** 2019, 2020, 2023

### Individual

* Member of the Israeli Football Hall of Fame
# Steve Nolan

Steve Nolan (birth unknown) is an Irish professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s. He played at representative level for Ireland, and at club level for Treaty City Titans.

## International honours

Nolan won a cap for Ireland while at Treaty City Titans 2006 1-cap (sub).
# Betty Hall (actress)

Betty Hall was an early twentieth-century child film actress. She is credited in four silent films.

## Filmography

* A Lass o' the Looms (1919) as Girl
* The Black Spider (1920) as Irene Carfour
* The Sting of the Lash (1921) as Crissy (6 years)
* The First Woman (1922) as Marie
# Estonian Operation of the NKVD

The Estonian Operation of the NKVD was a mass arrest, execution and deportations of persons of Estonian origin in the Soviet Union by the NKVD during the period of Great Purge (1937–1938). It was a part of the larger mass operations of the NKVD which targeted many minority nationalities in the Soviet Union. A total of 4,672 were killed during the repression.
# 2022 Enugu State local elections

Local elections in Enugu State were held on 23 February 2022. The Peoples Democratic Party won control of all 17 councils in the state.
# Max Leo Keller

Max Leo Keller (born 22 August 1897 in Zürich, died 13 August 1956 in Birmensdorf, Zürich) was a Swiss engineer and politician of the Fronts Movement [de].

## Life

The son of Franz Alexander Keller and Frieda Keller b. Ripe studied engineering and political sciences in Zürich, Bern and Darmstadt. From 1918 he worked as an electrical engineer in Switzerland and the USA. In 1931 he received his Ph.D. From 1932 to 1939 he was the director of the Bernese Office for the Promotion of New Industries, working as an advisory engineer. From 1933 onwards, he was a political economist for the Fascist National Front and from 1938 to 1939 Chairman of the Board of the newspaper, Neue Basler Zeitung.
In July 1940, after the defeat of France against Germany, Kellermann and his fellow-citizens came to the hope of an upsurge of right-wing forces, the so-called second ‘’Frontenfrühling [de]’’, a term used by Swiss fascists to describe the predicted surge in fascism, referring back to the first Frontenfrühling in 1933. The Swiss President, Marcel Pilet-Golaz, welcomed Keller and the leader of the Eidgenössische Soziale Arbeiterpartei [de] (ESAP), Ernst Hofmann [de], to an official meeting. On 10 October 1940, under the leadership of Klaus Hügel in Munich, a conference was held with the leaders of the front, Hans Oehler and Benno Schaeppi [de] of the Bund treuer Eidgenossen nationalsozialistischer Weltanschauung [de] (BTE) (Confederation of Loyal Confederates of the Socialist Weltanschauung), Ernst Burri and Arthur Leonhardt of the Schweizerische Gesellschaft der Freunde einer autoritären Demokratie [de] (SGAD) (Swiss Society of Friends of an Authoritarian Democracy). Keller represented the NSB in the conference. Keller was supported by Rudolf Hess, as the new head of the National Movement of Switzerland (NBS). The group demanded closer ties with Nazi Germany, and other radical steps such as calling for the elimination of the bourgeois newspapers of Switzerland and the expulsion of the League of Nations from Switzerland. On 19 November 1940 the Federal Council banned the NBS, citing fear of German annexation.
On 10 June 1941 the Swiss Federal Prosecutor led a blow against the illegal activities of the NBS. Keller was arrested. For lack of evidence, he was released on bail, whereupon he left Switzerland in November 1941 for Germany, where he became director of the Reichswerke Hermann Göring in Berlin and in Weimar. He brought experience from the Swiss electricity industry. In 1944 he tried to unite the opposing national socialist societies abroad as a federation of Swiss national socialists. After the war, Keller returned to Switzerland and was condemned to a total of 14 years for breaching military secrets and attacking the independence of the Swiss Confederation.
Keller was the great-grandson of the politician and co-founder of the Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland, Augustin Keller.
# François Bremer

François Bremer (20 January 1900 – 1960) was a Luxembourgish weightlifter. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# R v Sault Ste-Marie (City of)

R v Sault Ste-Marie (City of) [1978] 2 SCR 1299 is a Supreme Court of Canada case where the Court defines the three types of offences that exist in Canadian law and further defines the justification for "public welfare" offences.

## Background

The city of Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, hired Cherokee Disposal to dispose of the city's waste. The city built a disposal site 20 feet from a stream which, when filled by the disposal company, resulted in waste seeping into the stream. The city was charged with discharging, or permitting to be discharged, refuse into the public waterways causing pollution pursuant to section 32(1) of the Ontario Water Resources Act.
The issue before the court was whether the city's offence should be classified as strict liability or absolute liability. The Court of Appeal for Ontario held that the charge required proof of mens rea, which on the facts would acquit the defendant.

## Reasoning

In the judgement written by Justice Dickson, the Court recognized three categories of offences:
* True Crimes: Offences that require some state of mind (mens rea) as an element of the crime. These offences are usually implied by the use of language within the charge such as "knowingly", "willfully", or "intentionally".
* Strict Liability: Offences that do not require the proof of mens rea. The act alone is punishable. The duty is on the accused to have acted as a reasonable person and has a defence of reasonable mistake of fact (a due diligence defence). The Court stated that the due diligence defence "will be available if the accused reasonably believed in a mistaken set of facts which, if true, would render the act or omission innocent, or if he took all reasonable steps to avoid the particular event. These offences may properly be called offences of strict liability." The reason for this is that the Court described a need for a class of offence that had a lower standard to convict than True Crimes but was not as harsh as Absolute Liability offences. As opposed to the first category of offences in which the accused is presumed innocent, offences of strict liability presses a presumption of negligence on the accused. The burden of proving that the accused acted as a diligent person rests on his shoulders and must be demonstrated by preponderance of evidence.
* Absolute Liability: Similar to Strict Liability, these offences do not require proof of mens rea either. However, the accused has no defences available.
To distinguish between these types the Court examines:
    [t]he overall regulatory pattern adopted by the legislature, the subject matter of the legislation, the importance of the penalty and the precision of the language used will be primary considerations in determining whether the offence falls into the third category.
The Court then noted that the dumping offences were of a public welfare nature and were from a provincial statute, thus, were Strict Liability offences and do not require mens rea.