OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battery D, 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery

Battery D, 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery was a light artillery battery that served in the Union Army as part of the Pennsylvania Reserves infantry division during the American Civil War.

## Service

The battery was organized at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and mustered in for a three-year enlistment on August 5, 1861, under the command of Captain Edward H. Flood.
The battery was attached to Buell's Division, Army of the Potomac, October 1861 to March 1862. Artillery, 1st Division, IV Corps, Army of the Potomac, to September 1862. Artillery, 3rd Division, VI Corps, Army of the Potomac, to May 1863. Artillery Brigade, VI Corps, to June 1863. Camp Barry, Defenses of Washington, D.C., to August 1863. Unattached, Artillery, Department of West Virginia, to December 1863. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, Department of West Virginia, to January 1864. Wheaton's Brigade, Department of West Virginia, to April 1864. Artillery Brigade, Department of West Virginia, to January 1865. 1st Separate Brigade, Department of West Virginia, to May 1865. 2nd Infantry Division, Department of West Virginia, to June 1865.
Battery D, 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery mustered out on June 30, 1865.

## Detailed service

Moved to Washington, D.C., August 1861. Duty in the defenses of Washington, D.C., until March 1862. Ordered to the Virginia Peninsula March. Siege of Yorktown April 5-May 4. Battle of Williamsburg May 5. Battle of Fair Oaks, Seven Pines, May 31-June 1. Seven Days Battles before Richmond June 25-July 1. James River Road near Fair Oaks June 29. Charles City Cross Roads June 29. Malvern Hill July 1. At Harrison's Landing until August 16. Movement to join Pope August 16–26. Sulphur Springs August 26. Maryland Campaign September. Battle of Antietam, September 16–17. Duty in Maryland until October 29. Moved to Falmouth, Va., October 29-November 19. Battle of Fredericksburg December 12–15. "Mud March" January 20–24, 1863. At Falmouth until April. Chancellorsville Campaign April 27-May 6. Operations at Franklin's Crossing April 29-May 2. Maryes Heights, Fredericksburg, May 3. Salem Heights May 3–4. Banks' Ford May 4. Ordered to Washington, D.C., June, and duty at Camp Barry until August. Ordered to Harpers Ferry, W. Va., and duty there until August 1864. Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign August to November. Berryville September 3. Battle of Opequan, Winchester, September 19. Fisher's Hill September 22. Battle of Cedar Creek October 19. Duty at Maryland Heights and in Department of West Virginia until June 1865.

## Casualties

The battery lost a total of 30 men during service; 11 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officers and 18 enlisted men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Captain Edward H. Flood - promoted to lieutenant colonel of the regiment July 19, 1862
* Captain Michael Hall - resigned March 21, 1863
* Captain Andrew Rosney - resigned September 6, 1864
* Captain William Munk
* Quartermaster Sergeant Samuel Humes
# 1930 Nevada Wolf Pack football team

The 1930 Nevada Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada in the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1930 college football season. In their second season under head coach George Philbrook, the team compiled a 2–4–2 record (2–1 against conference opponents), outscored opponents by a total of 77 to 73, and finished in second place in the conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | Utah* | Mackay FieldReno, NV | L 7–20 | 4,800 |
| October 4 | at BYU* | Provo, UT | T 6–6 | |
| October 11 | Santa Clara* | Mackay FieldReno, NV | T 0–0 | 5,000 |
| October 18 | Pacific (CA) | Mackay FieldReno, NV | W 20–13 | |
| October 25 | Cal Aggies | Mackay FieldReno, NV | W 31–0 | |
| November 1 | San Francisco* | Mackay FieldReno, NV | L 13–20 | |
| November 15 | at California* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 0–8 | 2,000 |
| November 27 | at Fresno State | Fresno State College StadiumFresno, CA | L 0–6 | 10,000–11,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||

## Players

The following individuals played for the 1930 Nevada team:
* Bill Backer – halfback
* Dick Barthels
* Drury – fullback
* Chester Elliott – halfback
* John Griffin – tackle
* Lloyd Guffrey
* Jack Hill – halfback
* Kell – guard/tackle
* Lefebvre – halfback
* Art Levy – end/quarterback
* Walt Linehan
* Bob Madriaga – guard
* McGarraghan – guard
* Matt Mohorovich – center
* Hank Rampoldi – tackle/end
* Risley – quarterback/halfback
* Wally Rusk – guard
* Neil Scott – end
* Clem Sultenfuss – halfback
* Olie Thies – tackle
* Jack Walther – center
* Willard Weaver – end
* Harold Willard
* Milton Young – quarterback
# Ernest Sutter

Ernest Malcolm Sutter (December 2, 1916 – January 27, 1988) was an American tennis player.
The youngest of three tennis playing brothers, Sutter was a native of New Orleans and played varsity tennis for Tulane University, winning back to back NCAA singles championships in 1936 and 1937. This repeated the accomplishment of brother Cliff who also won the NCAA title twice earlier in the decade.
Sutter was injured in World War II, while taking part in the North Africa campaign. He was caught in a German heavy artillery barrage near the city of Bizerte and suffered several wounds, the most serious of which was to his playing arm, effectively ending his competitive tennis career.
# Saint Peter (BB Parliament constituency)

Saint Peter is a constituency in the Saint Peter parish of Barbados. It was established in 1645 as one of the original eleven constituencies. Originally the constituency, like the other original ten, was represented by 2 members until 1971 when the single-member system was introduced. Since 2018, it has been represented in the House of Assembly of the Barbadian Parliament by Colin Jordan. Jordan is a member of the BLP.
Since at least the 1951 Barbadian general election, Saint Peter had been considered an electoral strong hold of the BLP who has represented the constituency since then with the exception of a brief period of time between 2014 and 2018 where long-time representative and former prime minister of Barbados Owen Arthur left the party to be an independent.

## History
### Members of Parliament

The following list contains the Members of Parliament for the Saint Peter since the introduction of the single-member system in 1971.
| Election | Member | Party |
| 1971 | Walter Hinds | Barbados Labour Party |
| 1976 | Walter Hinds | Barbados Labour Party |
| 1981 | Walter Hinds | Barbados Labour Party |
| 1984 | Owen Arthur | Barbados Labour Party |
| 1986 | Owen Arthur | Barbados Labour Party |
| 1991 | Owen Arthur | Barbados Labour Party |
| 1994 | Owen Arthur | Barbados Labour Party |
| 1999 | Owen Arthur | Barbados Labour Party |
| 2003 | Owen Arthur | Barbados Labour Party |
| 2008 | Owen Arthur | Barbados Labour Party |
| 2013 | Owen Arthur | Barbados Labour Party |
| 2014 | Owen Arthur | Independent |
| 2018 | Colin Jordan | Barbados Labour Party |
| 2022 | Colin Jordan | Barbados Labour Party |
# Short-track speed skating at the 2013 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival

Short track speed skating at the 2013 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival is held at the Poiana Brașov Ice Rink in the National Sports Complex Poiana Brașov at Poiana Brașov, Romania from 17 to 19 February 2013.

## Results
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia (RUS) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 8 |
| 2 | France (FRA) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 3 | Romania (ROU) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |

### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 1500m | Tristan Navarro (FRA) | 2:20,691 | Daniil Zasosov (RUS) | 2:21,738 | Yoann Martinez (FRA) | 2:22,518 |
| 1000m | Emil Imre (ROU) | 1:33,745 | Tristan Navarro (FRA) | 1:33,748 | Denis Ayrapetyan (RUS) | 1:39,915 |
| 500m | Denis Ayrapetyan (RUS) | 0:43,803 | Emil Imre (ROU) | 0:44,133 | Palla Leonardo (ITA) | 0:44,333 |

### Ladies events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 1500m | Sofia Prosvirnova (RUS) | 2:28,319 | Anna Kalinina (RUS) | 2:28,444 | Oliwia Gawlica (POL) | 2:30,450 |
| 1000m | Sofia Prosvirnova (RUS) | 1:39,453 | Anna Kalinina (RUS) | 1:39,455 | Aurélie Monvoisin (FRA) | 1:39,593 |
| 500m | Sofia Prosvirnova (RUS) | 0:45,964 | Kathryn Thomson (GBR) | 0:46,087 | Nicole Botter-Gomez (ITA) | 0:46,569 |

### Mixed events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Relay | France (FRA) Margaux Maurice Aurélie Monvoisin Yoann Martinez Tristan Navarro | 4:25,973 | Italy (ITA) Nicole Botter-Gomez Gloria Malfatti Damiano Giuliani Leonardo Palla | 4:26,566 | Poland (POL) Oliwia Gawlica Magdalena Warakomska Grzegorz Gawryluk Krystian Korecki | 4:26,699 |
# Jack Tuero

Jack Meredith Tuero (July 3, 1926 –- October 27, 2004) was an American tennis player. He is a member of the Louisiana Tennis Hall of Fame. His niece Linda Tuero was also a tennis player.
Tuero was the son of Cuban-born baseball pitcher Oscar Tuero, who played for the St. Louis Cardinals. He lived in various cities growing up as his father had stints at several minor league teams and once he moved to New Orleans he began excelling at tennis. As a 17-year-old in 1943 he made the quarter-finals of the U.S. National Championships.
A varsity tennis player for Tulane University, Tuero won all but one of his 60 conference matches and was the NCAA singles champion in 1949, coming from two sets down against Sam Match in the title decider.
Tuero, a U.S. Clay Court doubles champion, was doubles runner-up at the 1945 U.S. National Championships.

## Grand Slam finals
### Doubles (1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1945 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Bob Falkenburg | Gardnar Mulloy Bill Talbert | 10–12, 10–8, 10–12, 2–6 |
# Lankascincus fallax

Lankascincus fallax, also known commonly as the common supple skink and Peters's tree skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the island of Sri Lanka.

## Description

Fronto-parietal is fused, unlike in all other Lanka skinks (where it is divided on others). Midbody scales rows 24–28. Lamellae under fourth toe are 13–18. Males are distinguish with red-throat. Dorsum pale to dark brown each dorsal scale with a pale stripe joining to form longitudinal line on dorsum. A yellowish brown stripe running from posterior edge of the eye to beyond middle of the tail. Throat color varies from red, blue or cream, with white spots, presumably depending on the reproductive status. Venter unpatterned creamy. Ventral scales with a frosted pattern, forming longitudinal lines. Iris yellow in female and bright red in males.

## Reproduction

Lay 1 egg laid per clutch in loose soil.
# 146th Illinois Infantry Regiment

The 146th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 146th Illinois Infantry was organized at Camp Butler, Illinois, and mustered into Federal service on September 18, 1864, for a one-year enlistment. The 146th served in garrisons in Illinois.
The regiment was mustered out of service on July 5, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 38 enlisted men who died of disease for a total of 38 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Henry H. Dean - mustered out with the regiment.
# Jola languages

Jola (Joola) or Diola is a dialect continuum spoken in Senegal, the Gambia, and Guinea-Bissau. It belongs to the Bak branch of the Niger–Congo language family.

## Name

The name Jola is an exonym, and may be from the Mandinka word joolaa 'one who pays back'. There is no widespread endonym used by all of the Jola speakers.

## Languages

The primary branches of Jola proper and to some extent Central Jola are not mutually intelligible. The main varieties are:
* Bayot
* Jola proper
** Kwatay (Kuwaataay), spoken along the coast south of the Casamance River.
** Karon–Mlomp
*** Karon, spoken along the coast of Casamance south of Diouloulou.
*** Mlomp
** Central Jola
*** Jola-Fonyi (Kujamatay), spoken around Bignona. The official standard.
*** Bandial, spoken in a small area south of the Casamance River.
*** Gusilay, spoken in the village of Thionck Essyl.
*** Jola-Felupe (Ediamat), spoken in a handful of villages south of Oussouye in Oussouye Department. Kerak may be a dialect.
*** (Jola) Kasa, spoken around Oussouye.

### Bayot

Bayot, spoken around Ziguinchor, is grammatically Jola, apart from a non-Jola pronominal system. However, perhaps half its vocabulary is non-Jola and even non-Atlantic. It may therefore be a language isolate with substantial Jola borrowing (relexification). In any case, Bayot is clearly distinct from (other) Jola languages.

## Reconstruction

Some Proto-Joola reconstructions of stable lexical roots by Segerer (2016) are:
| Gloss | Proto-Joola |
| to take | *-ŋar |
| to speak | *-lɔb |
| rain | *-lʊb |
| belly | *-ar |
| eye | *-kil |
| knee | *-juul |
| nose | *-ɲend |
| fat | *-tɔf |
| to die | *-kɛt |
| liver | *-iɲ |
| to bite | *-rʊm |
| mouth | *-tum |
# Gunnar Andreasen

Niels Henry Gunnar Andreasen (March 31, 1914 – February 4, 1996) was a Danish boxer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Faxe and died in Copenhagen.
In 1936 he was eliminated in the second round of the middleweight class after losing his fight to Tin Dekkers.
# Paul Gadegaard

Paul Preben Gadegaard (17 November 1920 – 4 March 1992) was a Danish painter and sculptor. He developed an Abstract geometrical style in his painting but is best remembered for decorating factories in Herning, contributing significantly to the development of industrial art in Denmark.

## Biography

Born in Frederiksberg, Gadegaard studied painting at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts from 1940 to 1946 under Sigurd Wandel, Kræsten Iversen, Aksel Jørgensen and Vilhelm Lundstrøm. Forced to leave Denmark during the Second World War, he also studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts under Otte Sköld (1944–1945). He completed his studies in Paris under André Lhote.
Gadegaard's early paintings were Naturalistic but from the end of the 1940s became Abstract, influenced by the Constructivist trend he encountered in Paris. In 1949, he joined the Linien II artists association where he exhibited until 1952. After the 1960s, his paintings became lighter in colour, initiating a style which became increasingly common in Denmark over the following years.
In 1952, he began an association with Aage Damgaard who had a shirt factory in Herning. He decorated the factory canteen the following year and from 1957 to 1961, he comprehensively painted the inner walls of the Angli factory, becoming a pioneer of industrial art. His work covered an area of over 2,500 m$^2$ (27,000 sq ft), while he added appropriate furniture and appurtenances to complete the decorative effect. He painted the walls and ceilings in bright colours as well as the tables and shelves. While the factory no longer exists, many of Gadegaarde's paintings with their large angular shapes and bright colours can still be seen in the Herning Art Museum. In 1977, Gadegaarde embarked on the decoration of Herning's Angligården which he completed in 1882. Gadegaarde's work is Herning is considered to represent an important development in the recent history of Danish art.
A large collection of Gadegaarde's work can be seen in the Herning Art Museum.

## Awards

In 1970, Gadegaard was awarded the Eckersberg Medal and, in 1982, the Thorvaldsen Medal.
# Edward Flynn (boxer)

Edward Loring Flynn (October 25, 1909 – February 7, 1976) was an American boxer who won the gold medal in the 1932 Summer Olympics as a welterweight. He was also a member of the Loyola Wolf Pack boxing team.
He was born in New Orleans and died in Tampa, Florida.

## Amateur career

Flynn was the U.S. amateur champion in both 1931 and 1932. In 1932, he won the gold medal in the welterweight class after winning the final against Erich Campe.

## Post-Olympics

After his gold medal in Los Angeles, he fought professionally, compiling a record of 14-1. Flynn was drafted into the armed services in 1935, remaining in uniform until the end of World War II. He graduated from Loyola's dental school and is listed as "Dr. Eddie Flynn" as a member of the Greater New Orleans Sports Hall of Fame.

## 1932 Olympic results

Below are the boxing results of Edward Flynn who represented the United States in the welterweight division at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics:
* Round of 16: defeated Luis Sardella (Argentina) on points
* Quarterfinal: defeated Dick Barton (South Africa) on points
* Semifinal: defeated Dave McCleave (Great Britain) on points
* Final: defeated Erich Campe (Germany) on points (won gold medal)
# 148th Illinois Infantry Regiment

The 148th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 148th Illinois Infantry was organized at Camp Butler, Illinois, and mustered into Federal service on February 21, 1865, for a one-year enlistment. The 148th served in garrisons and operated against guerillas, first at Tullahoma, Tennessee, and alter along the line of the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad.
The regiment was mustered out of service on September 5, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 2 enlisted men killed in action or mortally wounded, and 1 officer and 70 enlisted men who died of disease for a total of 73 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Horace H. Willsie - mustered out with the regiment.
# Characidium japuhybense

Characidium japuhybense is a fish in the family Crenuchidae. It is native to South America and is found in the coastal streams of southeastern Brazil from the Ilha Grande Bay to Ribeira de Iguape River basin..

## Size

This species reaches a length of 5.5 cm (2.2 in).

## Etymology

The fishes name in Latin = –ense, the Latin suffix denoting place: Japuhyba (Japuíba), Angra dos Reis, in the Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, which is the type locality.
# Artur Gieraga

Artur Gieraga (born 4 May 1988) is a Polish footballer who plays as a defender for AKS SMS Łódź.

## Honours

ŁKS Łódź
* I liga: 2010–11
Motor Lublin
* III liga Lublin–Subcarpathia: 2015–16
# Li Qi

Li Qi is the name of:

## Historic figures

* Li Qi (emperor) (314–338), during the Sixteen Kingdoms period
* Li Qi (poet) (690–751), in the Tang dynasty
* Li Qi (military governor) (741–807), in the Tang dynasty
* Li Xi (Tang dynasty) or Li Qi (died 895), an official and briefly chancellor
* Li Qi (Five Dynasties) (871–930), an official and chancellor
* Li Qi (Yuan dynasty) (1301–1353), a politician
* Li Qi (Ming dynasty), son of Li Shanchang

## People's Republic of China

* Li Qi (softball) (born 1983), Chinese softball player
* Li Qi (ethicist) (1913–2009), Chinese ethicist
* Li Qi (politician, born 1914), previously referred to as Shen Naiting, from Shanxi
* Li Qi (politician, born 1918), previously referred to as Li Shangqi, from Zhili
* Li Qi (politician, born 1954), from Shandong
* Li Qi (politician, born 1969), from Yunnan
# Brian Smith (cyclist)

Brian Smith (born 7 July 1967) is a Scottish former racing cyclist turned commentator and manager.
Before turning professional Smith rode for the French amateur team Athletic Club de Boulogne-Billancourt. He won the professional men's race at the British National Road Race Championships in 1991 and 1994, and was runner-up in 1992 and 1993. He competed for Britain in the 1996 Olympic road race and represented Scotland at the Commonwealth Games in 1986, 1990 and 1998. He also won the Grand Prix Midtbank in 1994.
Since 2009, he has commentated on cycle racing for British Eurosport. He also joined the Endura Racing cycling team as general manager in 2011. Following Endura's merger with the German-based NetApp squad at the end of 2012 to form NetApp–Endura, Smith was initially appointed to the role of assistant general manager before becoming the team's Business Development Manager. In July 2014 team MTN–Qhubeka appointed Brian Smith as interim general manager until the end of the year as he had participated in the formation of the now-defunct Cervélo TestTeam. In addition Smith acts as manager to Czech rider Leopold König. In April 2016 it was announced that Smith would leave Team Dimension Data (as MTN-Qhubeka had become) at the end of the month by mutual consent, with Smith explaining that his role had become less hands-on and more focused on administration and logistics with the team's achievement of UCI WorldTeam status.
Smith is the founder of the Braveheart Cycling Fund, which was launched in 2003 to support young Scottish racing cyclists.

## Major results
### 1987

    1st Stage 2 Girvan Easter Three Day

### 1988

    3rd Manx International Road Race
    3rd Paris–Troyes

### 1990

    1st Lincoln Grand Prix
    3rd Prix des Flandres Françaises

### 1991

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    2nd Tredegar

### 1992

    1st Brighton
    1st Glasgow Criterium
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    3rd Overall Tour of Lancashire
    7th Overall Tour of Britain

### 1993

    1st Bishops Castle
    1st Manx International Road Race
    1st Manchester
    1st Port Talbot
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 1994

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st GP Herning

### 1995

    1st Tour of the Fountain

### 1996

    1st Overall Tour of the Kingdom
       1st Stage 2
    1st Stage 4 Tucson Bicycle Classic

### 1997

    3rd Manx Premier Trophy

### 1998

    1st Stage 2 Tour of Lancashire
    3rd Overall Procam Two Day
# After All (play)

After All is a 1929 play by the British writer John Van Druten. After a West End run at the Apollo Theatre it transferred to Broadway in 1931.

## Film adaptation

In 1932 it was adapted into an American film New Morals for Old by MGM starring Robert Young and Lewis Stone.