OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seč (Chrudim District)

Seč (German: Setsch) is a town in Chrudim District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,700 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Seč consists of ten municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Seč (1,228)
* Hoješín (108)
* Javorka (1)
* Kraskov (217)
* Počátky (126)
* Proseč (37)
* Prosíčka (13)
* Přemilov (4)
* Ústupky (36)
* Žďárec u Seče (125)

## Etymology

The old Czech word seč is derived from the verb sekat ('cut', 'chop'). This word denoted a place cut out in the forest (a glade).

## Geography

Seč is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Chrudim and 22 km (14 mi) southwest of Pardubice. It lies in the Iron Mountains and in the eponymous protected landscape area. Seč Reservoir is built next to the town on the Chrudimka River.

## History

The first written mention of Seč is from 1318. The settlement was founded during the colonization of the Iron Mountains in the 12th and 13th centuries. In 1499, Seč became a market town, and in 1853, it was promoted to a town. It lost the town status in 1954, but regained it in 2007.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 3,263 | — |
| 1880 | 3,269 | +0.2% |
| 1890 | 3,103 | −5.1% |
| 1900 | 2,767 | −10.8% |
| 1910 | 2,917 | +5.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,841 | −2.6% |
| 1930 | 2,730 | −3.9% |
| 1950 | 1,914 | −29.9% |
| 1961 | 2,000 | +4.5% |
| 1970 | 1,858 | −7.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,790 | −3.7% |
| 1991 | 1,776 | −0.8% |
| 2001 | 1,707 | −3.9% |
| 2011 | 1,828 | +7.1% |
| 2021 | 1,895 | +3.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The landmarks of the town are the Church of Saint Lawrence, built in the Renaissance style in 1610–1620, and the Renaissance castle, which dates from the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries and today serves as the municipal office.

## Notable people

* Vincenc Strouhal (1850–1922), physicist

## Twin towns – sister cities

Seč is twinned with:
* Radzovce, Slovakia
# 2024 East Congo attacks

The 2024 East Congo attacks were terrorist attacks done by the Islamic State affiliated militant organization, Allied Democratic Forces, against civilians in both the North Kivu province and the Ituri province on February 19-20, 2024.

## Attack

On February 20, the Allied Democratic Forces militants stormed a town in Beni territory in North Kivu province using guns and machetes killing 11 civilians. The next day On February 19, rebels associated with the Allied Democratic Forces stormed a town in Mambasa territory, Ituri province killing 13 civilians, most of whom were in their homes. At least a few dozen civilians have been killed in total, though the total number could be higher because there were bodies stolen.
# Phaeoscincus ouinensis

Phaeoscincus ouinensis is a species of skink found in New Caledonia.
# Pyro (song)

"Pyro" is a song by American rock band Kings of Leon, released on December 9, 2010 as the second single from their fifth studio album Come Around Sundown (2010).
The song, along with its accompanying music video, premiered on December 9 on the Kings' website and on their YouTube channel.

## Inspiration

According to songfacts.com, Caleb Followill explained about the original inspiration for this song: "I had actually written some verses because I was watching this piece on these radical Christians that live up in the mountains and somehow the FBI got involved and pretty much went and killed them [presumably a reference to Ruby Ridge]. And so I started writing kind of about that and about a guy that was kind of fed up with it all and he thought that the world that he was living in wasn't the perfect world to him so he kind of goes and burns it down. It's just one of those songs where it's like it starts out with someone thinking they know how it's supposed to be and at the end it's like, 'I can't even be that way.'"

## Music video

The music video for the song premiered on 9 December 2010. It depicts a bar fight scene and was performed by actors. The video is in slow motion. At the end of the video, everyone floats into the ceiling except for the band, who are playing as a concert band and they are playing their instruments beside the tables while sitting on chairs. Their 2004 song "Four Kicks" was set in the same studio with the same director.

## Live performances

Kings of Leon performed the song on Saturday Night Live on October 23, 2010.

## Track listings
### Digital download

* "Pyro" - 4:11

## Personnel

* Caleb - rhythm guitar, lead vocals
* Nathan - drums, backing vocals
* Matthew - lead guitar, Wurlitzer piano
* Jared - bass, xylophone
* Liam O'Neil - Hammond B3 organ
* Angelo Petraglia - Wurlitzer organ

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 43 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 42 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 14 |
| Germany (Media Control AG) | 48 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 58 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 74 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 69 |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 30 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Fall from Grace (Death Angel album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 7/10 |
Fall from Grace is a live album by the American thrash metal band Death Angel, released in 1990. Due to label changes, the album was released without input from the band and new label Geffen Records, hence the lack of the band's trademark logo on the artwork.
Despite being referred to as an official release, the members of Death Angel have stated in interviews that they did not know of this album until they saw a copy of it in a record store in Arizona, just prior to the band's near-fatal bus accident.

## Track listing

* "Evil Priest" (Cavestany, Osegueda) – 5:46
* "Why You Do This" (Cavestany, Osegueda) – 6:05
* "Mistress of Pain" (Cavestany) – 4:26
* "Road Mutants" (Cavestany, Pepa) – 4:01
* "Voracious Souls" (Cavestany, Osegueda) – 6:28
* "Confused" (Cavestany, Pepa) – 7:00
* "Bored" (Cavestany) – 3:28
* "Kill as One" (Cavestany) – 6:28
* "Guilty of Innocence" (Cavestany) – 4:36
* "Shores of Sin" (Cavestany, Pepa, Vain) – 5:12
* "Final Death" (Cavestany) – 7:00

## Personnel
### Death Angel

* Mark Osegueda – vocals
* Rob Cavestany – lead guitar
* Gus Pepa – rhythm guitar
* Dennis Pepa – bass
* Andy Galeon – drums

### Production

* Edward Ka-Spel – producer
# Houboulang Mendes

Houboulang Mendes (born 4 May 1998) is a professional footballer who plays for Ligue 2 side ES Troyes AC, on loan from Segunda División club UD Almería. Mainly a right back, he can also play as a central defender. Born in France, he plays for the Guinea-Bissau national team.

## Club career

Mendes joined Laval' youth setup at the age of 15, after playing for Juvisy-sur-Orge AF and ES Viry-Châtillon. After playing for the reserve team, he made his first team debut on 19 May 2017, coming on as a late substitute for Malik Couturier in a 2–1 Ligue 2 home loss against Nîmes Olympique, as his side was already relegated.
A regular starter in the 2017–18 Championnat National, Mendes left Laval on 24 July 2018, and signed a four-year deal with FC Lorient in the second division. He was regularly used until February 2019, when he suffered a knee injury.
Mendes returned to action in October 2019, playing for the B-side before making three first team appearances as Lorient achieved promotion to Ligue 1. He made his debut in the category on 23 August 2020, starting in a 3–1 home win over RC Strasbourg Alsace.
On 6 July 2022, Mendes moved abroad for the first time in his career, signing a four-year contract with La Liga side UD Almería. Initially a backup to Alejandro Pozo, he was demoted to third-choice after the arrival of Marc Pubill, and was loaned to Segunda División side CD Mirandés on 1 February 2024.
On 27 August 2024, Mendes returned to France after agreeing to a one-year loan deal with ES Troyes AC.

## International career

Born in Courcouronnes, France, Mendes is of Senegalese and Bissau-Guinean descent. He was called up to the Guinea-Bissau national team for a set of 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification matches in September 2023.
# Omar Khairat

Omar Khairat (born November 11, 1948) (Arabic: عمر خيرت) is an Egyptian musician. He has gained recognition for his versatile talents as a composer, pianist, conductor and arranger.

## Early life

Born in Cairo, Omar was raised in a family of musicians. His uncle, Abu Bakr Khairat, a composer and architect, established the Cairo Conservatoire.

## Career

Omar was a drummer for the Egyptian rock band Les Petits Chats until 1971.

## Works

In January 2019, Omar Khairat performed a live concert in al-Ula, Saudi Arabia.
# Khoda Afarin Dam

Khoda Afarin Dam (Persian: سد خداآفرین, also spelled as Khodaafarin Dam or Khudafarin Dam) is an earth-fill embankment dam on the Aras River straddling the international border between Iran and Azerbaijan. It is located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) west of Khomarlu in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran and 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) southwest of Soltanlı in Jabrayil District, Azerbaijan. Armenian de facto protectorate Republic of Artsakh occupied the area in 1993, during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, but on 18 October 2020, the Azerbaijani forces retook control of the dam during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. It is located 1 km (0.62 mi) upstream of the Khudafarin Bridges.
The purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and irrigation. It was conceived as a joint project with the Soviet Union and both sides reached an agreement in October 1977. Designs were finalized in 1982, revised in the early 1990s and construction began in 1999.
The dam began to impound water in 2008. It was inaugurated in 2010. The irrigation works are still underway. During construction, several Bronze Age sites were discovered, including the grave of a Saka-Scythian warrior. The reservoir filling, or impoundment, was delayed in 2008 to accommodate archeological excavations. The dam's power plant has an installed capacity of 102 megawatts (137,000 hp) and is designed to irrigate 75,000 hectares (190,000 acres).
On 19 May 2024, the Khoda Afarin hydroelectric complex was commissioned during the inauguration of the Giz Galasi hydroelectric complex, attended by President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev and Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi. Later that day Raisi, his Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian and other high-ranking Iranian officials died in a helicopter crash on their way to Tabriz. The Khoda Afarin Reservoir was reported to hold 503 million m$^3$ of water, at 40% of its total capacity. Both stations are expected to produce 368 million kWh annually.
# Macroveliidae

Macroveliidae is a family of macroveliid shore bugs in the order Hemiptera. There are at least four genera in Macroveliidae.

## Genera

These four genera belong to the family Macroveliidae:
* Chepuvelia China, 1963
* Macrovelia Uhler, 1872
* Oravelia Drake & Chapman, 1963
* † Daniavelia Andersen, 1998
# Eirenis yassujicus

Eirenis yassujicus is a species of non-venomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is found in Iran.
# Grigory Anikeyev

Grigory Viktorovich Anikeyev (Russian: Григорий Викторович Аникеев; born 28 February 1972 in Dutovo, Komi Republic) is a Russian politician and member of the State Duma of the Russian Federation.
Anikeyev draw attention in April 2018 when he was named the member of State Duma of the Russian Federation with the highest income in 2017. According to his personal tax declaration, his 2017 income amounted to RUB 4.3 billion (close to $70 million), showing an astonishing 717% growth from 2016.
State Duma deputy Andrey Anikeyev is Grigory's cousin.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.

## Personal life

Anikeev purchased a $13 million penthouse apartment in the Serenia Residences of Palm Jumeirah in Dubai in March 2022, shortly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Anikeev's ex-partner Irina Kupareva, who is mother to one of his sons, owns a 140-square-meter apartment in the same building. Olga Poliakova, the mother of another of his sons, owns two properties in Dubai worth $3 million.
# Lazy Eye (Silversun Pickups song)

"Lazy Eye" is the first single from Silversun Pickups' debut album Carnavas, written by lead singer and guitarist Brian Aubert. The band performed the song on the Late Show with David Letterman, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Later With Jools Holland, and Last Call with Carson Daly. The song is a playable track on Rock Band 2 and Guitar Hero: World Tour.
An alternate version of the song, with a length of 7:27, was played on XMU before the shorter version was played on FM and other XM channels. This version was featured on their demo CD (which featured early versions of four tracks).

## Music video

The music video for "Lazy Eye" was directed by Suzie Vlcek and produced by Eric Morgan. Former band member, Kennedy, makes a cameo appearance in the video as a bartender and the band's original drummer, Elvira Gonzalez, makes a cameo appearance as a box office/door attendant.
The video received extensive airplay on MTV, MTV2, MTVU, VH1, Fuse, MuchMusic, MTV (Latin America), International Music Feed and many other international broadcast outlets. The popularity of the video led to the creation of a VH1 "Pop-Up Video" version. The "Lazy Eye" music video was among the MTV2 Subterranean "Viewers Top 20 Music Videos of 2007" list.

### Personnel

* Director: Suzie Vlcek
* Producer: Eric Morgan
* Cinematographer: Joe Pugliese
* Editor: Jonathan Alberts
* Cast: Sara Grace Powell, Hank May, Filippo Almonde
* Cameos: Kennedy, Elvira Gonzalez

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 44 |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 7 |
| Peru Weekly Chart | 2 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 73 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 55 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 2 |
| U.S. Billboard Pop 100 | 91 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2007–08) | Position |
| Peru Year-end chart | 20 |
| U.S. Billboard Alternative Songs | 17 |
| Triple J Hottest 100 | 28 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## In popular culture

The song was featured in the television series The O.C., Criminal Minds, and Reaper, the 2008 film Prom Night, a promo for Major League Baseball's 2008 All-Star Game, a video package at the end of FOX's coverage of the 2008 World Series, a video package for CBC's 2009 Stanley Cup playoffs, a 2012 New Zealand New World Supermarket advertising campaign and the video games Rock Band 2, Guitar Hero: World Tour, and Forza Horizon.
# Momoko Ohtani

Momoko Ohtani (大谷 桃子, Ōtani Momoko, born August 24, 1995) is a Japanese wheelchair tennis player. Ohtani has been active in international competitions since 2016.

## Medical history

Ohtani was born healthy. She has been playing tennis since the third grade of primary school. After completing secondary school (high school), she contracted an illness for which she was repeatedly hospitalized. Due to the side effects of medication, she developed cramps in her right leg with paralysis in her right foot, as well as a weakened right hand.

## Career

In September 2016, Ohtani took part in the Osaka Open, an ITF3 wheelchair tournament, where she immediately reached the final. She won her first singles title in 2017 at the Vancouver (Canada) tournament. In 2019, she won the ITF2 tournament Brasilia Open in Brazil. In 2018, Ohtani won the bronze medal in the women's singles at the Asian Para Games in Jakarta.
In September 2020, Ohtani took part in a grand slam tournament for the first time, at the US Open. A month later, at Roland Garros, she reached the singles final by beating Kgothatso Montjane and then world number one, Diede de Groot; she lost the final match to her compatriot Yui Kamiji. With this final place she rose to seventh position in the world ranking (October 2020).
At the 2020 Summer Paralympics, Ohtani won the bronze medal in doubles alongside Kamiji.
# Vasile Marchiș

Vasile Marchiş (born 22 February 1972) is a former Romanian football player. He is the only Romanian footballer to have won the Finnish championship.

## Early life

Vasile Marchiş was born and raised in Bistra, Maramureș, a small village near the border between Romania and Ukraine.
When Marchiş was 14 years old, a Greco-Roman wrestling trainer from Sighetu Marmaţiei, a town where Vasile was attending the high school, noticed him and took him to the gym. Despite performing very well as a wrestler, his childhood dream was to play professional football.
After three years, Marchiş went to a football trial at Mecanica, a team from Sighetu Marmaţiei. He was accepted, but his wrestling trainer refused Vasile's request and did not let him to the football pitch. After a talk between the two trainers, Marchiş begun his footballing career.

## Career
### Youth

After playing for Mecanica, Vasile moved to another Sighet-based football club, CIL. When he was playing for this team, Vasile went at a trial organized by the Liga I side Gloria Bistriţa, but was not accepted.

### Senior

In Romania, Vasile Marchiş played only for lower league clubs, such as Astral, a football team from Deta, Timiș County. The club was dissolved in 1996, and Marchiş moved to Minerul Moldova Nouă, where he spend three seasons. Minerul was the last club where Vasile played in Romania.
In 1999, Ionel Bandu, his coach, asked him if he wants to go at a trial in Finland, organized by the Veikkausliiga club TPV Tampere, a new-promoted club in the first tier of the Finnish football. He went to the trial, and was immediately remarked by the manager of Nokian Pyry, a team which was playing in the second tier, Ykkonen. He accepted the offer and signed a contract with the Finnish club.
After a year at Nokia, Marchiş moved to another Ykkonen club, Pallo-Iirot, where he played for two years and scored his first league goal in Finland. In 2002, FC Jazz Pori, a team which was playing in the Veikkausliiga, made an offer for the Romanian and he made his debut in the first tier.
After only a year, Marchiş was bought by one of the finest teams of the moment in Finland, Tampere United, playing a season in the blue shirt before returning to FC Jazz. After another season, as a result of financial difficulties, the club was dissolved, and Marchiş made his return to Tampere United.
In 2006, Vasile Marchiş won the Finnish championship, Veikkausliiga, with Tampere United. It was his last season in United's shirt, before signing for the former champions of Finland Myllykosken Pallo. It was the last top-flight team for Marchiş, who returned at the third-tier club Pallo-Iirot after six seasons of Veikkausliiga.
In the summer of 2009, he was loaned at Porin Palloilijat, where he played only two league matches before returning to the Rauma-based club.

## Achievements

* Veikkausliiga : 2006

## Personal

His adoptive son, Andrei Marchiş, is playing for Liga II side FCM Bacău, and he previously played for clubs like CFR Timișoara, Juventus București or Pallo-Iirot.
# Lees (fermentation)

Lees are deposits of dead yeast or residual yeast and other particles that precipitate, or are carried by the action of "fining", to the bottom of a vat of wine after fermentation and aging. The same while brewing beer at a brewery is known as trub – the same from secondary fermentation of wine and beer are the lees or equally, as to beer only, dregs. This material is the source for most commercial tartaric acid, which is used in cooking and in organic chemistry.
The term in English derives from Middle English lie, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin lia. Webster's Third International Dictionary shows from lia, "probably of Celtic origin, akin to Old Irish lige (bed), Gaulish legasit (he laid) and Welsh llaid (mud)."
Normally, the wine is transferred to another container (racking), leaving this sediment behind. Some wines (notably Chardonnay, Champagne, and Muscadet) are sometimes aged for a time on the lees (a process known as sur lie), leading to a distinctive yeasty aroma and taste. The lees may be stirred (French: bâtonnage) for uptake of their flavour.
The lees are an important component in the making of ripasso, where the leftover lees from Amarone are used to impart more flavour and colour to partially aged Valpolicella.
Fujian red wine chicken is made from rice wine lees.

## Sur lie

Sur lie literally translates from French as 'on lees'. Sur lie wines are bottled directly from the lees without racking (a process for filtering the wine). In the case of great Chardonnay, such as Montrachet, this adds a toasty, nutty "hazelnut" quality and additional depth and complexity. Chemically, this can alter the oak flavour molecules, increasing the integration, and making the oak seem less obtrusive to the palate. This is desirable because oak tannins are polyphenolic acids, and can be harsh. This process can also give an added freshness and creaminess to the wine, and improve color and clarity. Muscadet is made in this fashion. The effect of the lees during bottle fermentation for at least 18 months on Champagne is considerable. The "bready" toasty notes associated with some of the greatest sparkling wines made are the result of sur lie aging.

### Other uses

Beer on an element of lees (residual sediment) is also sold, such as many
* Trappist beers
* Unibroue Quebec, Canada-based ales/beers
* Real ales of older styles (not India Pale Ale)
* Weissbiers
Kombucha can also be brewed sur lie.
Lees can also be distilled to produce Hefebrand, or "lees spirit", an alcoholic beverage containing a minimum of 38% alcohol by volume.

## Light lees protocol

In a process in which yeast is added to wine that has completed primary fermentation, this secondary yeast addition typically remains in the wine from 2–8 weeks, depending on the winemaker's goals. The yeast is stirred (bâtonage) frequently, and racked when the protocol is complete. Also known as secondary autolysis, a light lees protocol releases additional mannoproteins and polysaccharides that can influence the flavour, tannins, and acidity of the wine.
# Phasmasaurus tillieri

Phasmasaurus tillieri, commonly known as Tillier's maquis skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.

## Etymology

The specific name, tillieri, is in honor of French zoologist Simon Tillier.

## Geographic range

P. tillieri is found in southern New Caledonia.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of P. tillieri are grassland and shrubland, at altitudes up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft).

## Description

P. tillieri may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 6.4 cm (2.5 in). The tail is extremely long, up to three times SVL. The limbs and digits are well-developed.

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of P. tillieri is not known.
# 1990 Bausch & Lomb Championships

The 1990 Bausch & Lomb Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Amelia Island Plantation on Amelia Island, Florida in the United States that was part of Tier II of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from April 9 through April 15, 1990. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Steffi Graf defeated Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 6–1, 6–0
* It was Graf's 3rd singles title of the year and the 47th of her career.

### Doubles

Mercedes Paz / Arantxa Sánchez Vicario defeated Regina Rajchrtová / Andrea Temesvári 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–4
* It was Paz' 1st title of the year and the 16th of her career. It was Sánchez Vicario's 2nd title of the year and the 3rd of her career.