OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 4th Maine Light Artillery Battery

Maine U.S. Volunteer Artillery Batteries 1861-1865 :
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4th Maine Light Artillery Battery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 4th Maine Battery was organized in Augusta, Maine and mustered in for three years' service on December 21, 1861.
The battery was attached to 2nd Division, II Corps, Army of Virginia, to September 1862. Artillery, 3rd Division, III Corps, Army of the Potomac, to May 1863. Artillery Brigade, III Corps, to September 1863. Artillery, 2nd Division, III Corps, to April 1864. Artillery Brigade, VI Corps, to August 1864. Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac, to March 1865. Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac, to June 1865.
The 4th Maine Battery mustered out of service June 17, 1865, at Augusta, Maine.

## Detailed service

Duty at Augusta until March 14, 1862, and at Portland until April 1. Moved to Washington, D.C., April 1–3, and duty in the defenses of that city until June 28. Ordered to Harpers Ferry, Va., June 28. Battle of Cedar Mountain Va., August 9. Pope's Campaign in northern Virginia August 16-September 2. Fords of the Rappahannock August 20–23. Sulphur Springs August 24. Battles of Groveton August 29, and Bull Run August 30. Battle of Antietam, Md., September 16–17. Duty at Maryland Heights until October 13, and on the Upper Potomac until December 10. At Bolivar Heights until April 7, and at Maryland Heights until June 30. Moved to Monocacy Junction, then to South Mountain, Md., June 30-July 6. Pursuit of Lee July 6–24. Wapping Hetghts, Va., July 23. Camp near Bealton August 1-September 15, and on Culpeper and Warrenton Pike until October 10. Bristoe Campaign October 10–22. Culpeper October 12–13. McLean's Ford October 15. Kelly's Ford November 7. Mine Run Campaign November 26-December 2. Payne's Farm November 27. At Brandy station until March 31, 1864. Rapidan Campaign May 4-June 15. Battle of the Wilderness May 5–7. Spotsylvania May 8–12. Spotsylvania Court House May 12–21. North Anna River May 23–27. Totopotomoy May 28–31. Cold Harbor June 1–12. Siege of Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864, to April 2, 1865. Mine Explosion, Petersburg. July 30, 1864. Duty in the trenches before Petersburg at various points from the James River to the Weldon Railroad until April 1865. Fall of Petersburg April 2. Sayler's Creek April 6. Appomattox Court House April 9. Surrender of Lee and his army.

## Casualties

The battery lost a total of 28 men during service; 5 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 22 enlisted men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Captain O'Neill W. Robinson
* Lieutenant Melville C. Kimball - commanded at the battle of the Wilderness
# 4th South Carolina Volunteer Infantry Regiment (Colored)

The 4th Regiment South Carolina Volunteer Infantry (Colored) was an African-American infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 4th South Carolina Infantry was organized at Fernandina, Florida and mustered into Federal service in July 1863.
The regiment was consolidated with 3rd South Carolina to form the 21st United States Colored Infantry Regiment on March 14, 1864.
# 4th U.S. Artillery, Battery I

Battery "I" 4th Regiment of Artillery was a light artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The battery joined McClellan in western Virginia in July 1861, and served unattached, Army of Occupation, western Virginia, to September 1861. 3rd Brigade, Kanawha Division, Western Virginia, to December 1861. Artillery, 1st Division, Army of the Ohio, to September 1862. Artillery, 1st Division, III Corps, Army of the Ohio, to November 1862. Artillery, 3rd Division, Center, XIV Corps, Army of the Cumberland, to January 1863. Artillery, 3rd Division, XIV Corps, to April 1864. Garrison Artillery, Nashville, Tennessee, Department of the Cumberland, to October 1864. 1st Division, Artillery Reserve, Army of the Cumberland, to November 1864. Artillery, 6th Division, Cavalry Corps, Military Division Mississippi, to February 1865. Artillery, 2nd Division, Cavalry Corps, Military Division Mississippi.

## Detailed service

Campaign in western Virginia July 6–17, 1861. Rich Mountain July 11–12. Carnifex Ferry September 13. Operations in Kanawha Valley and New River Region October 19-November 16. New River November 5–11-12. Ordered to Kentucky December 1861. Moved to Nashville, Tenn., February 10-March 2, 1862. March to Savannah, Tenn., March 20-April 8. Advance on and siege of Corinth, Miss., April 29-May 30. Buell's operations on the Memphis & Charleston Railroad in northern Alabama and middle Tennessee June to August 1862. March to Louisville, Ky., in pursuit of Bragg August 21-September 26. Pursuit of Bragg into Kentucky October 1–15. Battle of Perryville, Ky., October 8. March to Nashville, Tenn., November 4–17. Duty there and at Murfreesboro until June 1863. Expedition to Chapel Hill March 3–6. Expedition toward Columbia March 4–14. Harpeth River near Triune March 8. Action at Franklin June 4. Tullahoma Campaign June 23-July 7. Hoover's Gap June 24–26. Occupation of middle Tennessee until August 16. Passage of Cumberland Mountains and Tennessee River and Chickamauga Campaign August 16-September 22. Battle of Chickamauga September 19–21. Siege of Chattanooga, Tenn., September 24-November 23. Chattanooga-Ringgold Campaign November 23–27. At Chattanooga until March 1864, and garrison artillery at Nashville until October. Nashville Campaign November–December. Battle of Nashville December 15–16. Spring Hill December 18. Richland Creek December 24. King's Gap near Pulaski December 25. Sugar Creek December 25. Wilson's Raid to Macon, Ga., March 22-April 24, 1865. Near Montevallo March 31. Ebenezer Church near Maysville April 1. Selma April 2. Montgomery April 12. Columbus, Ga., April 16. Capture of Macon April 20.

## Commanders

* Captain Oscar A. Mack
* 1st Lieutenant Franklin Guest Smith
# 52nd Kentucky Mounted Infantry Regiment

The 52nd Kentucky Mounted Infantry Regiment was a mounted infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 52nd Kentucky Mounted Infantry Regiment was organized at Franklin and Scottsville, Kentucky. Companies A, B, C, and E mustered in at Scottsville on October 16, 1863. Company D mustered in on October 17, 1863. Company F mustered in on November 12, 1863. Company G mustered in on December 21, 1863. Companies H, I, and K mustered in at Franklin on March 3, 1864. All were mustered in for one year under the command of Colonel John H. Grider.
The regiment was attached to 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, District of Kentucky, Department of the Ohio, to July 1864. 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, District of Kentucky, Department of the Ohio, to October 1864. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, District of Kentucky, 5th Division, XXIII Corps, Department of the Ohio, to January 1865.
The 52nd Kentucky Mounted Infantry mustered out of service January 17, 1865.

## Detailed service

Operations against guerrillas in southern and central Kentucky, guarding and protecting public property, and protecting lines of communication with the army operating at the front until March 1864. Operations against Forrest's Raid into Kentucky March 23-April 19, and against Morgan in eastern Kentucky May 31-June 20. Action at New Hope March 28. Mt. Sterling June 9. Cynthiana June 12. Operations in western Kentucky July–August. Action at Bells Mines July 13. Operations in Webster and Union Counties July 14–18. Morganfield July 14. Geiger's Lake July 15. Operations against Adam Johnson about Uniontown August. Grubb's Cross Roads August 21. Canton and Roaring Springs August 22. Moved to Lexington August 27, thence to Bowling Green August 30, and to Nashville, Tennessee. Scottsville December 8 (1 company).

## Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 59 men during service; 1 officer and 10 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 48 enlisted men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Colonel John H. Grider
# 53rd Alabama Cavalry Regiment

The 53rd Alabama Cavalry Regiment, also known as the 53rd Alabama Partisan Rangers, was a cavalry regiment that served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War.
The regiment was instrumental in the raid to capture a train load of cattle destined for General Sherman during the Atlanta Campaign. The unit continued a guerrilla action as General Sherman marched to the sea in his scorched earth campaign to Savannah. The 53rd served in Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida and South Carolina.

## Creation of Unit

On April 21, 1862, the Confederate Congress passed the Partisan Ranger Act. The law was intended as a stimulus for recruitment of irregulars for service into the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. On February 17, 1864 the Partisan Ranger Act was repealed after pressure from Robert E. Lee and other Confederate regulars persuaded Congress to repeal the act.

## Service

The 53rd Alabama Cavalry Regiment was organized at Montgomery, Alabama, in November, 1862. Two of its companies had seen prior service with the 7th Alabama Infantry Regiment. Men of this command were from the counties of Autauga, Butler, Lauderdale, Macon, Pike, Coosa, Tallapoosa, Dallas, Perry, Monroe, Wilcox, Lowndes, Dale, Coffee, and Montgomery. It first served in the District of the Gulf and in December contained 517 effectives. The unit was later assigned to Roddey's and M.W. Hannon's Brigade, Wheeler's Corps. It saw action at Thompson's Station, Brentwood, and Town Creek, was involved at the Atlanta Campaign, then participated in the defense of Savannah and the campaign of the Carolinas. Hannon's Brigade was in Sumter County, South Carolina when they received word to cease fire on April 21, 1865. They laid down arms at Columbia, SC, and were paroled at Augusta, Georgia during the first week of May 1865. Colonel Moses W. Hannon, Lieutenant Colonel John F. Gaines, and Major Thomas F. Jenkins were in command.

## Commanders

* Colonel Moses W. Hannon
* Lieutenant Colonel John F. Gaines
* Major Thomas F. Jenkins
# 55th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

The 55th Pennsylvania Infantry was a Union army regiment active in the American Civil War. It was organized at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania in 1861.
During its service it lost 479 men: seven officers and 201 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded, and it lost three officers and 268 enlisted men by disease.
It was in South Carolina in 1862, including at the Battle of Simmon's Bluff on June 21. For a time its commander occupied Frogmore, a plantation house on Edisto Island, South Carolina.
It was mustered out August 30. 1865, at Petersburg, Virginia.
# Terra Madre

Terra Madre is a network of food communities. Terra Madre network was launched by the Slow Food grass roots organization, and the intent is to provide small-scale farmers, breeders, fishers and food artisans whose approach to food production protects the environment and communities. The network brings them together with academics, cooks, consumers and youth groups so that they can join forces in working to improve the food system.
The Terra Madre network holds a major biennial conference which are held in Torino, Italy intended to foster discussion and introduce innovative concepts in the field of food, gastronomy, globalization, economics. The first of these conferences was held in 2004.
The national and regional Terra Madre work closely with the Slow Food convivia to increase the capacity of local communities to provide good, clean and fair food.
The Terra Madre Foundation was created to conceive, finance and organize international gatherings and other emerging projects, to assure the continuity of Mother Earth.
The founding members of the Terra Madre Foundation include:
* The Italian Ministry of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Policies
* The Development Cooperation of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
* Piedmont Regional Authority
* The City of Turin
* Slow Food

## History

The first Terra Madre conference took place in Turin in 2004 and was attended by 5,000 delegates from over 130 countries. The program included 61 Earth Workshops. The Torino (Turin) Terra Madre conference convenes every two years in the fall. In October 2006 (October 26 to October 30), Terra Madre drew over 9,000 participants. Terra Madre 2006 focused on the relationships between food communities, cooks, universities and scientists.

## Terra Madre conferences

The format of Terra Madre is deliberately international, with presenters speaking in their native languages. Participants wear headsets which relay simultaneous translation. Admission to the event is charged to attendees.

## Topics

Terra Madre seminars are intended to focus on topics such as opposing genetically modified foods (GM), the development of organic food, sustainability, water rights, and the impact of globalization on traditional food cultures.
# 5th Louisiana Field Battery

Louisiana Artillery Units (Confederate) :
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The 5th Louisiana Field Battery was an artillery unit recruited from volunteers in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The Pelican Artillery organized on 31 October 1862, recruiting men mostly from St. James Parish, Louisiana. The battery first saw action in November 1862 against Union gunboats on Bayou Teche. In April 1863, the unit distinguished itself at Fort Bisland and it fought a skirmish at Vermilion Bayou a few days later. In July 1863, the battery fired on Federal shipping at Gaudet's Plantation near Donaldsonville, Louisiana, and fought at Kock's Plantation. In April 1864, it served during the Red River campaign and was present, but not engaged at the battles of Mansfield and Pleasant Hill. In May 1864, the unit was engaged at Mansura and Yellow Bayou. The battery surrendered in early June 1865 while at Tyler, Texas. A total of 183 men enlisted in the battery during the war; 2 were killed in action, 5 died from disease, and 1 drowned.
# 5th Independent Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery

The 5th Independent Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 5th Independent Battery was mustered into service at Racine, Wisconsin, on October 10, 1861.
The battery was mustered out on June 6, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

The 5th Independent Battery initially recruited 155 officers and men. An additional 70 men were recruited as replacements, for a total of 225 men.
The battery suffered 1 officer and 5 enlisted men killed in action or died of wounds and 1 officer and 18 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 25 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Captain Oscar F. Pinney
* Captain Charles B. Humphrey
* Captain George Q. Gardner
* Captain Joseph McKnight
# Hong Kong national security law

Hong Kong national security law may refer to:
* 2020 Hong Kong national security law
* Safeguarding National Security Ordinance, 2024
# Unfriendly partition

In the mathematics of infinite graphs, an unfriendly partition or majority coloring is a partition of the vertices of the graph into disjoint subsets, so that every vertex has at least as many neighbors in other sets as it has in its own set. It is a generalization of the concept of a maximum cut for finite graphs, which is automatically an unfriendly partition. (If not, a vertex with more neighbors in its own set could be moved to the other set, increasing the number of cut edges.) The unfriendly partition conjecture is an unsolved problem asking whether every countable graph has an unfriendly partition into two subsets.
Robert H. Cowan and William R. Emerson, in unpublished work, conjectured that every infinite graph has an unfriendly partition into two subsets. However, Saharon Shelah and Eric Charles Milner disproved the conjecture, showing that uncountable graphs might not have two-subset unfriendly partitions. Nevertheless, they showed that an unfriendly partition into three subsets always exists.
Among countable graphs, the existence of a two-subset unfriendly partition is known for the following special cases:
* Graphs that have finitely many vertices of infinite degree
* Graphs in which all vertices have infinite degree, by an argument using the back-and-forth method
* Graphs with no end
* Graphs without a subdivision of an infinite clique
The case for arbitrary countable graphs remains open.
# Alexandros Logothetis

Alexandros Logothetis (Greek: Αλέξανδρος Λογοθέτης) (born 1970) is a Greek stage, film and television actor known for his roles in the Greek television series To Nisi (The Island), and the British TV mini-series Magpie Murders and Moonflower Murders.

## Biography

Alexandros Logothetis was born in Athens, Greece, in 1970. His father was the actor Ilias Logothetis (1939 – 2024), and his mother is a writer, Efthychia Kalliteraki. He was brought up by his mother, after his parents divorced when he was three years old. Logothetis studied at the National Theatre of Greece Drama School, graduating in 1991. He later studied at the Arts Educational Schools, London, where he graduated with an MA in acting in 1998.

## Career

Logothetis has had major roles in Greek television shows including the 2010 series To Nisi (Greek: Το Νησί; English: The Island), which was based on the novel The Island by Victoria Hislop. In 2003, Logothetis was awarded Best Supporting Actor at the Greek State Film Awards for his role in the 2003 film Gamilia narki. Logothetis also features in the 2007 - 2008 television series The 10. Logothetis has starred in many Greek films, most recently The Promotion (Exilixi), for which Logothetis won a jury award for Best Performance at the San Francisco Greek Film Festival in 2024.
From 2021 to 2024 Logothetis had roles in several English-language TV mini-series. The first was Magpie Murders, based on a novel by Anthony Horowitz, which was filmed in 2021 and aired on PBS and Britbox in 2022, and BBC One in 2023. The second was the 2024 mini-series Moonflower Murders, based on another Horowitz novel.

## Filmography (selected)
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1996 | Biznes sta Valkania | Alexandros | Film debut |
| 2013 | Wild Duck | Dimitris | |
| 2019 | Adults in the Room | Manos | |
| 2023 | Exilixi / Promotion | Nikos | |
| 2024 | Skeleton Tree | Manos | Short film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007-2008 | To 10 / The 10 | Doctor | 10 episodes |
| 2010-2011 | To Niso / The Island | Dr. Nikolas Kyritsis | 17 episodes |
| 2017 | The Durrells | Lunar Nerd | S2 E6 |
| 2022 | Magpie Murders | Andreas Patakis | Episodes 1–6 |
| 2023-2024 | i Paralia / The Beach | Dionysis Arhontakis | 192 episodes |
| 2024 | Moonflower Murders | Andreas Patakis | Episodes 1–6 |
# Will Buttleman

William Edward Lewis Buttleman (born 20 April 2000) is an English cricketer, who bats right-handed and bowls right-arm off break. He represented Essex County Cricket Club in English domestic cricket. He completed his secondary education at Felsted School. His brother Joe Buttleman is also an English cricketer, who played for Durham MCC University.
He made his first-class debut on 3 June 2019, for Essex in the 2019 County Championship. He made his Twenty20 debut on June 11, 2021, for Essex in the 2021 T20 Blast. He made his List A debut on 22 July 2021, for Essex in the 2021 Royal London One-Day Cup. He was released by Essex at the end of the 2023 season.
# Jeff Teal

Jeffrey Brad Teal (born May 30, 1960) is an American former professional ice hockey forward. He played six games in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens during the 1984–85 season.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1976–77 | John Marshall High School | HS-MN | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977–78 | John Marshall High School | HS-MN | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978–79 | University of Minnesota | WCHA | 39 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1979–80 | University of Minnesota | WCHA | 37 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980–81 | University of Minnesota | WCHA | 45 | 15 | 9 | 24 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1981–82 | University of Minnesota | WCHA | 36 | 13 | 9 | 22 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1981–82 | Nova Scotia Voyageurs | AHL | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 1982–83 | Nova Scotia Voyageurs | AHL | 76 | 8 | 20 | 28 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 1983–84 | Nova Scotia Voyageurs | AHL | 16 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1984–85 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1984–85 | Sherbrooke Canadiens | AHL | 69 | 18 | 24 | 42 | 16 | 17 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 8 |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 168 | 34 | 49 | 83 | 32 | 30 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 12 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Crowther

Crowther is a surname, derived from the old Welsh musical instrument the crwth. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arnold Crowther (1909–1974), English stage-magician, puppeteer, and promoter of Wicca religion
* Antony Crowther (born 1965), British computer programmer
* Bosley Crowther (1905–1981), American film critic
* Charles Crowther (1831–1894), Australian politician (Western Australia)
* Edward Lodewyk Crowther (1843–1931), Australian politician (Tasmania), son of William Lodewyk Crowther
* Emlyn Crowther (born 1949), New Zealand drummer
* Eunice Crowther (1916–1986), British singer, dancer, and choreographer
* Frank Crowther (1870–1955), Member of US House of Representatives
* Geoffrey Crowther, Baron Crowther (1907–1972), editor of The Economist
* Hal Crowther (born 1945), American journalist and essayist
* Hilton Crowther (1879–1957), English mill owner and football club chairman
* James Crowther (1899–1983), English science writer
* James Arnold Crowther (18983-1950), British physicist
* John Edward Crowther (1863–1931), English mill owner and philanthropist
* Jonathan Crowther (1942), British crossword compiler
* Jonathan Crowther (general), Orange Free State Boer war general
* Jonathan Crowther (minister) (1794–1856), English Wesleyan Methodist minister in Britain and India
* J. S. Crowther (1820–93), English architect
* Leslie Crowther (1933–1996), English comedian
* Liz Crowther (born 1954), English actress
* Michael Crowther (born 1952), American conservationist
* Patricia Crowther (caver) (born 1943), American cave explorer
* Robert Crowther (born 1987), Australian long jumper
* Robert Crowther (born 1948), author
* Paul Crowther (born 1953), English professor of philosophy
* Patricia Crowther (Wiccan) (born 1927), promoter of Wicca religion
* Samuel Ajayi Crowther (1809–1891), Nigerian bishop
* Stan Crowther (footballer) (1935–2014), English footballer
* Stanley Crowther (1925–2013), English politician
* Steve Crowther (born 1957), English politician
* Susan Crowther, professor of midwifery
* Thomas Crowther (1794–1859), English clergyman
* Thomas Crowther (ecologist) (born 1986), British ecologist
* Thomas Crowther (judge) (born 1970), British judge
* Welles Crowther (1977–2001), American equities trader and volunteer firefighter known for saving lives during the 9/11 attacks
* William Crowther (programmer) (born 1936), American computer programmer
* William Crowther (Australian politician) (1817–1885), Australian politician, father of Edward Lodewyk Crowther
* William Crowther (New Zealand politician) (1834–1900), New Zealand politician