OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1931 Liverpool East Toxteth by-election

The 1931 Liverpool East Toxteth by-election was held on 5 February 1931. The by-election was held due to the succession to the peerage of the incumbent Conservative MP, Henry Mond. It was won by the Conservative candidate Patrick Buchan-Hepburn. Mond, a former Liberal had won the seat for the Conservatives at a by-election in 1929 and had held it with an increased at the 1929 general election a few weeks later. Buchan-Hepburn had previously served on the London County Council and as a private secretary to Winston Churchill.

## Result

Liverpool East Toxteth by-election, 5 February 1931 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Patrick Buchan-Hepburn | 17,040 | 75.4 | +27.5 |
| | Labour | Charles Burden | 5,550 | 24.6 | −2.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,490 | 50.8 | +29.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 22,590 | 45.6 | −29.9 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 49,518 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +14.9 | |

## Aftermath

At the general election later in the year Patrick Buchan-Hepburn scored an even greater victory, defeating a Liberal by over 19,000 votes. On that occasion, Labour did not field a candidate.
# Kym Ryder

Kym Ryder (Born 1965) is an American singer from Minneapolis, Minnesota. She released her debut single, Money I Love in 1986. She released her debut album, Angel Arrive in 1988, only garnering one single, Shatter The Glass, and producing a music video for it. Being released through a small, independent record label, she received barely any marketing and went under the radar.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Angel Arrive - (1988)

### Singles

* Money I Love - (1986)
* Shatter The Glass - (1988)
# Villa Cigolotti

Villa Cigolotti is an historical facility located in the Municipality of Vivaro, Province of Pordenone, in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region on the north eastern part of Italy.
The Villa takes its name from the first owner and commissioner: the Counts Cigolotti family.
From the year 1740 of its foundation for the following 250 years, the Villa has been used as private housing facility by the different owners that alternated across the decades.
Nowadays, Villa Cigolotti serves as hotel and hospitality facility for events.

## History
### Foundation

The story of Villa Cigolotti starts in 1740, when the aristocratic family of the Counts Cigolotti commanded the construction of a Venetian Villa in the western Friuli region, where they operated their business.
The Cigolotti family was active in the sector of wood supplying to the Venetian Republic. They were provisioning the row material in the forest of north-western Friulian pre-Alps, material that was then delivered to Venice by water ways (the rivers).
By 1740 the business was flourishing, as well as the personal income of the family; so forth the Cigolotti could afford a summer residence in Basaldella di Vivaro. The location was very convenient since positioned not too far from the mountains and just in between the beds of the two small rivers Meduna and Cellina and close to the bigger river Tagliamento, which provided practical transport routes.

### Installation period

At the beginning, the Villa was inhabited by the Cigolotti family only during their vacation season. The precious mosaics decorating the floors of the mansion can be traced back to this initial period of its history.
By the end of the 18th century, the property underwent some structural enlargements to host the family and the servants all year around, in order for them to be more present on their business’ location.
It was during the 19th century that the decorative frescos were painted on the walls of the Villa with a delicate neo-Pompeian style.
By the half of the 19th century, the Cigolotti family moved out of Vivaro and, from then on, the Venetian Villa changed several local owners.

### Recent years

By the second half of the 20th century, in the period between the Second World War and the end of the century, Villa Cigolotti remained under a state of severe abandonment causing serious damages to the facility.
In 1996, Villa Cigolotti was acquired by a private owner that supported a four-years-long restoration process of the historical architecture, under the supervision of the Ministry for the Arts and Cultural Heritage's local division.
Nowadays this Venetian Villa has been fully restored at the best of its original shape and serves as hospitality facility.
# Illya Karavashchenko

Illya Vyacheslavovych Karavashchenko (Ukrainian: Ілля Вячеславович Караващенко; born 25 June 2001) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ukrainian club Livyi Bereh Kyiv .
Karavashchenko began playing football in Zorya Luhansk academy. After a short pause, in 2014 he moved to Kyiv to his relatives where he was training in nearby suburbs with KODYuSSh Shchaslyve. In 2015 Karavashchenko finally made it to the academy of the main eastern Ukraine football club Shakhtar Donetsk which just relocated to Shchaslyve and with which he stayed almost until 2020. In 2018 he was on the Shakhtar's roster for 2018–19 UEFA Youth Champions League as a reserve goalkeeper spending all his time on the bench.
In February 2020 he was transferred out to the UPL team of Desna Chernihiv, but was listed as a third goalie and did not get much of playtime partially due to injury. After a season he was loaned to the second tier VPK-Ahro Shevchenkivka playing in central Ukrainian city of Dnipro. In VPK-Ahro Karavashchenko was struggling to make to a senior squad as well. On 5 October 2021 VPK-Ahro released the player back to Desna. Due to the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, he transferred to FSC Mariupol which has relocated to Boryspil and was admitted to the second tier (Persha Liha).
In his first year for Mariupol's team Karavashchenko was a reserve goalkeeper mostly spending his time on the bench in 10 out of the 22 season's matches. He finally made his debut at professional level on 26 May 2023 in away match against Hirnyk-Sport Horishni Plavni which Mariupol lost 0:1. The next 2023–24 season became a real breakthrough for Karavashchenko who started out in all 18 matches of the first half for Mariupol and recorded 8 clean sheets. Mariupol, which was struggling in previous year, qualified for the Championship group with only 3 matches lost. Mariupol also improved in national cup competitions eliminating Kolos Kovalivka in penalty shootout on efforts of Karavashchenko and reaching round of 16 for the first time.
In January 2025, he signed for Livyi Bereh Kyiv in Ukrainian Premier League.
# Sayre's law

Sayre's law states, in a formulation quoted by Charles Philip Issawi: "In any dispute the intensity of feeling is inversely proportional to the value of the issues at stake." By way of corollary, it adds: "That is why academic politics are so bitter." Sayre's law is named after Wallace Stanley Sayre (1905–1972), U.S. political scientist and professor at Columbia University.

## History

On 20 December 1973, the Wall Street Journal quoted Sayre as: "Academic politics is the most vicious and bitter form of politics, because the stakes are so low." Political scientist Herbert Kaufman, a colleague and coauthor of Sayre, has attested to Fred R. Shapiro, editor of The Yale Book of Quotations, that Sayre usually stated his claim as "The politics of the university are so intense because the stakes are so low", and that Sayre originated the quip by the early 1950s.
Many other claimants attach to the thought behind Sayre's law. According to Arthur S. Link, Woodrow Wilson frequently complained about the personalized nature of academic politics, asserting that the "intensity" of academic squabbles was a function of the "triviality" of the issue at hand. Harvard political scientist Richard Neustadt (Sayre's former colleague at Columbia University) was quoted to a similar effect: "Academic politics is much more vicious than real politics. We think it's because the stakes are so small." In his 1979 book Peter's People and Their Marvelous Ideas, Laurence J. Peter stated "Peter's Theory of Entrepreneurial Aggressiveness in Higher Education" as: "Competition in academia is so vicious because the stakes are so small." Another proverbial form is: "Academic politics are so vicious precisely because the stakes are so small." This observation is routinely attributed to Henry Kissinger who in a 1997 speech at the Ashbrook Center for Public Affairs at Ashland University, said: "I formulated the rule that the intensity of academic politics and the bitterness of it is in inverse proportion to the importance of the subject they're discussing. And I promise you at Harvard, they are passionately intense and the subjects are extremely unimportant."
Variations on the same thought have also been attributed to scientist-author C. P. Snow, professor-politician Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Business Analyst Cyril Northcote Parkinson, and politician Jesse Unruh, among others.
# Lycée la Providence

Lycée la Providence is a private Catholic lycée, collège and technical college, located in Amiens, Hauts-de-France, in the Somme department of France. Founded and run by the Society of Jesus, the facility offers education from kindergarten through professional and technological training.

## Programs

Current language exchange programs include the countries of Germany, England, Peru, China, Italy, and Netherlands. Intramural sports include rugby, basketball, football, swimming, water polo, gymnastics, badminton, handball, futsal, bodybuilding, and table tennis. Interscholastic sports competition in a given year has produced championships most notably in swimming, water polo, handball, and judo.
Boarding facilities accommodate 460 girls and boys, from sixth standard through post-baccalaureate. Besides the swimming pool there is a 24-hectare (59-acre) park around the facility.
Solidarity with the poor and disadvantaged are instilled through various Pastoral Department programs throughout the year. The school has an elaborate scholarship program for those in need. Parents are encouraged to be a part of the French L'A.P.E.L movement for the promotion of their values as parents.

## Notable alumni

* Jean-Paul Delevoye, former delegate minister in charge of the pension reform in the second Philippe government
* Laurent Delahousse, journalist and TV presenter
* Fabrice Éboué, French humorist and actor
* Olivier Guéant, French mathematician
* Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, French general during WW2 and Marshal of France
* Frédérique Macarez, politician.
* Emmanuel Macron, President of France
* François Ruffin, French journalist and politician
* Jón Sveinsson, Icelandic Jesuit Priest and author of the "Nonni" books series

## Notable former staff

* Brigitte Trogneux, former teacher and wife of Emmanuel Macron
# Sokun Nisa

Sokun Nisa (Khmer: សុគន្ធ និសា, romanized: Sŏkônth Nĭsa; born 1 May 1983) is a Cambodian singer and actress. In 2003, she started her career as a singer with Rasmey Steung Sangke Production. Currently she is a singer under Rasmey Hang Meas Production.
In 2017, she made her acting debut on television in a remake of the Korean drama Autumn in My Heart as Lead Actress of the series.

## Discography
### Solo albums

| Year | Album Title | Album Title | Vol | Production |
| 2009 | No Other $^{(LIT.)}$ | គ្មានអ្នកផ្សេង | 394 | Rasmey Hang Meas Production |
| 2010 | Little Girl | | 423 | Rasmey Hang Meas Production |
| 2015 | Loving You Is My Karma $^{(LIT.)}$ | ស្រឡាញ់បងជាកម្មរបស់អូន | 84 | Town Production |
| 2016 | Why Leaving Me Alone If You Love Me $^{(LIT.)}$ | បើស្រឡាញ់ម្ដេចទុកអូនចោល | 566 | Rasmey Hang Meas Production |
| 2018 | Miss $^{(LIT.)}$ | នឹកម្ចាស់សន្យា | 617 | Rasmey Hang Meas Production |

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Title | Role | Network | Remarks |
| 2017 | Autumn in My Heart | សិសិររដូវក្នុងបេះដូង | Liny | Hang Meas HDTV | Remake of Korean drama of the same title |
| 2019 | Queen of the Mansion $^{(LIT.)}$ | រាជិនីភូមិគ្រឹះ | Chorvy & Many | Hang Meas HDTV | |

### Music video (drama)

| Year | Title | Title | Role | Volume | Production | Note |
| 2010 | Just Love | ដើម្បីស្នេហ៍ | Herself | HM 122 | Hang Meas Production | with Nop Bayyareth and Chhorn Sovannareach |
| 2011 | Just Love 2 | ដើម្បីស្នេហ៍ ២ | Herself | HM 127 | Hang Meas Production | with Nop Bayyareth and Chhorn Sovannareach |

### Television show

| Year | Show Title | Network | Note |
| 2016 | Cambodian Idol (season 2) | Hang Meas HDTV | Special Performance (Final episode) |
| 2017 | The Voice Kids Cambodia (Season 1) | Hang Meas HDTV | Coach with Preap Sovath and Aok Sokunkanha |

## Live performances

| Year | Show | Production | Note |
| 2007 | Best of the Best | Rasmey Hang Meas Production | On Valentine's Day |
| 2008 | Top Music Show | Rasmey Hang Meas Production | |
| 2009 | Best of the Best | Rasmey Hang Meas Production | On Valentine's Day |
| 2009 | Top Music Show | Rasmey Hang Meas Production | |
| 2010 | Top Music Show | Rasmey Hang Meas Production | |

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2009 | Dara Music Awards | 700k Disliked song On YouTube (NO BODY) | Won | |
| 2012 | Anachak Dara | Sentimental Singer | Won | |
# Logan v. United States

Logan v. United States, 552 U.S. 23 (2007), was a case before the United States Supreme Court.

## Background

Defendant pleaded that his sentence (for being a felon in possession of a firearm) was improperly enhanced under the Armed Career Criminal Act of 1984, 18 U.S.C.S. § 921(a)(20), because it was based on prior convictions which did not result in the loss of civil rights. Since that law did not include prior convictions for sentencing purposes if civil rights were restored, defendant argued that it also operated to preclude his prior state battery convictions from consideration at sentencing because the offenses occasioned no loss of civil rights.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit affirmed his sentence.

## Question before the court

Is a conviction that does not result in a loss of civil rights excluded from the "three convictions rule" that are required to activate the Armed Career Criminal Act's sentence enhancement?

## Opinion of the court

The Court unanimously held that the "civil rights restored" exemption of convictions for sentence-enhancement purposes did not extend to a defendant who retained his civil rights at all times, and whose postconviction legal status remained in all respects unaltered by any state dispensation. Justice Ruth Ginsburg wrote the opinion of the Supreme Court. Restoration of rights means that the rights were previously taken away, and rights retained were not functionally equivalent to rights revoked but later restored. Further, the other statutory basis for disregarding convictions involved convictions which were expunged or set aside, or for which the offender was pardoned, all of which were postconviction events which relieved consequences of the convictions, and there was no showing of any congressional intent to broaden the "civil rights restored" exemption to cover convictions attended by no loss of civil rights.
# 1980 Volvo Tennis Classic

The 1980 Volvo Tennis Classic, also known as the Washington Indoor, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Charles E. Smith Center in Washington, D.C. in the United States that was part of the 1980 Grand Prix circuit. It was the ninth and last edition of the tournament and was held from March 3 through March 9, 1980. Sixth-seeded Victor Amaya won the singles title and earned $21,875 first-prize money after defeating seventh-seeded Ivan Lendl in the final.

## Finals
### Singles

Victor Amaya defeated Ivan Lendl 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–4, 7–5
* It was Amaya's only singles title of the year and the 3rd and last of his career.

### Doubles

Brian Teacher / Ferdi Taygan defeated Kevin Curren / Steve Denton 4–6, 6–3, 7–6
# 1932 Liechtenstein electoral system referendum

A referendum on a new electoral system was held in Liechtenstein on 14 February 1932. The proposal was approved by 54.9% of voters.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 1,202 | 54.9 |
| Against | 986 | 45.1 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 49 | – |
| Total | 2,237 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,338 | 95.7 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||
# Kathrin Zettel

Kathrin Zettel (born 5 August 1986) is an Austrian retired World Cup alpine ski racer. She won many races and took a bronze medal in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. In 2021 she was a partner in a company creating domestic size wind turbines in lower Austria.

## Life

Zettel was born in 1986 in Scheibbs, Lower Austria, and from Göstling, she competed primarily in the technical events of Giant slalom and slalom. Zettel made her World Cup debut in March 2004 and won her first World Cup race in November 2006.
In January 2010, Zettel won both technical events at Maribor, for her first victory in slalom. At the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, she was the bronze medalist in slalom at Rosa Khutor, her first podium since October and just two days after her grandmother died.
After she retired in 2015 she went to live in Styria. She took a share in "Blue Power" a wind turbine company. The turbines are small (1.7 m diameter) and designed to be used by a home owner. Zettel handles the social media for the company.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2005 | 18 | 36 | 23 | 18 | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 19 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 30 | — | 6 |
| 2007 | 20 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 31 | 49 | 11 |
| 2008 | 21 | 13 | 9 | 6 | 23 | — | 11 |
| 2009 | 22 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 23 | — | 3 |
| 2010 | 23 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 37 | — | 14 |
| 2011 | 24 | 13 | 6 | 10 | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 25 | 12 | 5 | 19 | 44 | — | 5 |
| 2013 | 26 | 7 | 8 | 5 | — | — | 8 |
| 2014 | 27 | 14 | 11 | 5 | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 28 | 7 | 5 | 8 | — | — | 3 |

### Race victories

* 9 wins – (7 GS, 2 SL)
* 50 podiums (21 GS, 24 SL, 5 SC)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline |
| 2007 | 25 Nov 2006 | Aspen, USA | Giant slalom |
| 2007 | 28 Dec 2006 | Semmering, Austria | Giant slalom |
| 2009 | 25 Oct 2008 | Sölden, Austria | Giant slalom |
| 2009 | 28 Dec 2008 | Semmering, Austria | Giant slalom |
| 2009 | 25 Jan 2009 | Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy | Giant slalom |
| 2009 | 6 Mar 2009 | Ofterschwang, Germany | Giant slalom |
| 2010 | 16 Jan 2010 | Maribor, Slovenia | Giant slalom |
| 2010 | 17 Jan 2010 | Maribor, Slovenia | Slalom |
| 2013 | 25 Nov 2012 | Aspen, USA | Slalom |

## World championships

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2005 | 18 | 4 | — | — | — | 6 |
| 2007 | 20 | 5 | 9 | — | — | 5 |
| 2009 | 22 | DNF1 | 6 | — | — | 1 |
| 2011 | 24 | 2 | 12 | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 26 | 10 | 4 | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 28 | 5 | 7 | — | — | 6 |

## Winter Olympics

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2006 | 19 | DSQ1 | 7 | — | — | 4 |
| 2010 | 23 | 13 | 5 | — | — | 4 |
| 2014 | 27 | 3 | 19 | — | — | 13 |
# Lambeth Field

Lambeth Field or "The Colonnades" was a college football, baseball, and track stadium for the University of Virginia, named for W. A. Lambeth.
# Ronit More

Ronit Gajanan More (born 2 February 1992) is an Indian first-class cricketer who plays for Karnataka. He is a right-arm medium-fast bowler. He has been a member of the Chennai Super Kings squad since 2013 and debuted in the IPL against Kolkata Knight Riders at the Eden Gardens on 30 April 2015.

## Early life

Ronit did his schooling from Gomatesh High School, Belgaum and his pre university from Gogte College and now is completing his bachelor's in business from Jain College.

## Career

Ronit has also represented Karnataka in the domestic T20 tournament. He was the leading wicket-taker for Karnataka in the group-stage of the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy, with 29 dismissals in six matches.
In August 2019, he was named in the India Red team's squad for the 2019–20 Duleep Trophy.
# Sympistis anweileri

Sympistis anweileri is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae that was first described by James T. Troubridge and J. Donald Lafontaine in 2008. It is found in western North America from Alberta to British Columbia to Montana at altitudes of 2,000 to 8,000 feet.
It is found in mountainous areas, from the tree-line to valleys, as well as in dry forests.
The wingspan is 30–36 mm. Adults are on wing from mid-July to late August.
# Coorparoo railway station

Coorparoo railway station is located on the Cleveland line in Queensland, Australia. It serves the Brisbane suburb of Coorparoo.
On 15 July 1996, the Fisherman Islands line to the Port of Brisbane opened to the north of the station.

## Services

Coorparoo is served by Cleveland line services from Shorncliffe, Northgate, Doomben and Bowen Hills to Cannon Hill, Manly and Cleveland.

## Services by platform

| Platform | Line | Destinations | Notes |
| 1 | Cleveland | Bowen Hills, Northgate, Doomben & Shorncliffe | |
| 2 | Cleveland | Cannon Hill, Manly & Cleveland | |
# Kim Seong-yeon

Kim Seong-Yeon (Korean: 김성연, born 16 April 1991) is a South Korean judoka. She won a bronze medal in the –70 kg at the 2013 World Judo Championships. She was ranked No. 9 in the world as of 8 February 2016. She lost in the second round of the 2016 Olympics to Israeli Linda Bolder.
In 2021, she competed in the women's 70 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.

## Competitive record

Judo Record :
| Total | 85 |
| Wins | 62 |
| by Ippon | 29 |
| Losses | 23 |
| by Ippon | 11 |
(as of 19 February 2016)
# Schistopterini

Schistopterini is a tribe of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Genera

* Bactropota Bezzi, 1924
* Brachiopterna Bezzi, 1924
* Clematochaeta Hering, 1941
* Cordylopteryx Hering, 1941
* Eutretosoma Hendel, 1968
* Heringomyia Hendel, 1968
* Pararhabdochaeta Hardy, 1985
* Rhabdochaeta Meijere, 1904
* Rhochmopterum Speiser, 1910
* Schistopterum Becker, 1902
# Joseph Paskoski

Joseph Paskoski (22 February 1919 – 15 April 2008) was a fighter ace in the United States Navy during World War II. He was credited with shooting down six enemy aircraft in combat and crippling an enemy battleship. Stationed to the USS Lexington, he saw combat in the pacific theater of the war, fighting from the invasion of Guam to the battle of Leyte Gulf.

## Early life

Born to Polish immigrants on February 22, 1919, Paskoski was born and raised in the town of Millville, New Jersey.

## Military career in World War II

After enlisting, Paskoski was assigned to Air Group Nineteen (VF19), otherwise known as Satan's Kittens. They boarded the USS Lexington in July 1944. The squadrons first mission was to provide strafing runs and air support for the marines invading Guam. Flying dangerously low avoiding friendly artillery fire, Paskoski managed to destroy a 40mm gun nest. After being stationed at Guam, Satan's Kittens and the USS Lexington saw combat in the battle of Leyte Gulf, in late October 1944. It is here that Paskoski obtained the rank of ace and received both a Silver Star and Navy Cross.

### Navy Cross

Paskoski received the distinguished Navy Cross for conflicting heavy damage against a Japanese battleship, during the battle of Leyte Gulf. He is commended for "Plunging through a heavy barrage of anti-aircraft and expertly maneuvered his plane to release a well-directed bomb at very low altitude, scoring a direct hit upon the battleship and aiding in retarding its progress."

### Silver Star

Paskoski received the Silver Star for intercepting a six plane Japanese fighter squadron. In this aerial combat, he shot down four of the six planes and severely damaged another. This interaction awarded him the status of "Ace".

## Life after the war

After leaving AIr Group Nineteen, Paskoski later went on to become Naval Attaché to the US ambassador of Iran and was active in Naval intelligence. Retiring from the Navy with the rank of Commander in 1967, he went on to become a stock broker with Merrill Lynch until 1991. He had a stroke in 2006 and died on April 15, 2008.