OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Burma Trade Union Congress

The Burma Trade Union Congress was a central trade union organization in Burma. The BTUC was founded in December 1950 as the trade union wing of the Burma Workers and Peasants Party. BTUC emerged after a split from the Trade Union Congress (Burma) (TUC(B)). Thakin Lwin, former Minister of Labour (1948-1949), served as the president of BTUC. The BTUC was affiliated with the World Federation of Trade Unions.
BTUC held its first congress in Rangoon February 9–12, 1951.
# Lee Do-yeon

Lee Do-yeon (born 9 January 1972) is a South Korean cyclist, biathlete and cross-country skier. As a cyclist she competed in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 Summer Paralympics, winning a bronze medal in the 2016 edition. As a biathlete and cross-country skier, she competed in the 2018 Winter Paralympics.

## Background

At the age of 19, Lee was paralyzed when she fell from a building. Starting her sporting career in 2007, she initially played table tennis before switching to athletics in 2012, and the following year, she began cycling.

## Sporting career

Lee won her first medal in Road World Championships in 2014 when she won the gold medal in the time trial and the bronze medal in the road race. She then competed in the 2016 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal in the road race H1–4 event.
At the 2018 Winter Paralympics, Lee competes in three biathlon events and four cross-country skiing events. Returning to cycling, she competed in the 2018 Asian Para Games winning both H2–4 events.
At the 2019 Para-cycling Road World Championships in Emmen, Lee won the silver medal in the time trial and won the bronze medal in the road race. At the 2023 Para-cycling Road World Championships, she won the silver medal in both H4 events. At the 2022 Asian Para Games, she won the gold medal in the time trial and the bronze medal in the road race.

## Personal life

Lee is the mother of three daughters.
# Fiesta Inn

Fiesta Inn is a Mexican business-class hotel brand. It is owned by Grupo Posadas, Inc., which also owns other Mexican hotel brands, including the upscale Fiesta Americana and Fiesta Americana Grand, ultra-luxury Live Aqua, One, and the eco-tourist Explorean. There are 61 hotels operated under this brand throughout the country.

## Recognition

Many Fiesta Inn hotels have received recognition for their high quality, both by government and independent organizations. A recent example or government recognition is the Distintivo H award awarded by the Mexican federal Secretariat of Tourism to the Celaya Fiesta Inn in 2009, as well as a Fiesta Inn in the State of Querétaro which received that same award in 2010. As for non-governmental evaluators, TripAdvisor ranks the Fiesta Inn in Mexicali as the leading hotel in that city. The Fiesta Inn Tollucan in Toluca has received a rating of 3 diamonds from the American Automobile Association.

## History

Fiesta Inn was launched as the business traveler oriented brand of Grupo Posadas in 1982. The Fiesta Inn in Mexico City was damaged during protests in connection with the 2012 inauguration of Mexico's new president. On December 21, 2012, Standard & Poor's Rating Services raised the rating of the global scale corporate credit rating of the parent company to 'B' and stated that several of the parent companies brands, including Fiesta Inn, are "well-recognized in the country [Mexico]."
News reports are stating that the parent company is considering building a new Fiesta Inn in Silao, Guanajuato.
# Norbert Keßlau

Norbert Keßlau (born 13 July 1962 in Dortmund) is a German rower.
# Divyaraj Singh

Divyaraj Singh is an Indian politician from Madhya Pradesh. He is a three time elected Member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 2013, 2018, and 2023, representing Sirmour Assembly constituency as a Member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Political career

In the 2013 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections, Singh contested from the Sirmour Assembly constituency as a candidate of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He ran against Indian National Congress candidate Aruna Vivek Tiwari and won the election with a narrow margin of 5,288 votes, securing a total of 40,018 votes, while Tiwari received 34,730 votes.
In the 2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections, Singh was again nominated by the BJP for the same constituency and once more faced off against INC's Tiwari. This time, Singh won with a larger margin of 13,401 votes, receiving a total of 49,443 votes compared to Tiwari's 36,042 votes.
In the 2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections, Singh again contested from the Sirmour constituency on a BJP ticket. He faced candidates from both the Bahujan Samaj Party's candidate V. D. Pandey and INC's candidate Ramgarib Vanvasi. Singh won the election with a margin of 13,790 votes, receiving a total of 54,875 votes. Pandey, the BSP candidate, secured 41,085 votes, while Vanvasi of the INC obtained 35,560 votes.
# Chesapeake Biological Laboratory

The Chesapeake Biological Laboratory (CBL) is a marine science laboratory on the Chesapeake Bay in Solomons, Maryland, and it is the oldest state-supported marine laboratory on the East Coast of the U.S. It was founded in 1925 in a small waterman's shack by Dr. Reginald V. Truitt and is part of the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science.
As of 2013, CBL had 28 faculty members, 7 visiting PhD-level scientists, 22 students, 29 research technicians and 33 staff.; total employment by 2021 was 128, and the lab was the 20th largest employer in Calvert County The CBL campus includes 21 buildings, which include purpose built research facilities with running sea water and environmentally-controlled chambers. The Nutrient Analytical Services Laboratory is a key service lab that provides chemical analysis for samples from across the United States. The lab has other diverse instrumentation that allow its scientists to make measurements of biogeochemical constituents. One example is a stable isotope mass spectrometer, located in the Bernie Fowler Laboratory, which is named for a local politician, Bernie Fowler, who advocated for cleaning up Chesapeake Bay. Local research is supported by the research vessel RV Rachel Carson (2008), which is home ported at CBL.

## Directors

* Reginald Truitt (1925–1954)
* Eugene Cronin (1955–1976)
* Joe Cooney (1976–1984)
* Kenneth Tenore (1984–2005)
* Margaret Palmer (2005–2011)
* Thomas Miller (2011–2023)
* Carys Mitchelmore (2023–)

## Notable faculty

Robert Ulanowicz
Margaret A. Palmer
Jacqueline M. Grebmeier
# Saidpur, Ghazipur

Saidpur is a town and a nagar panchayat in the Ghazipur district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh with the pin code 233304. The nearest railway station is in Aunrihar Junction. Aunrihar is a main hub for travelling, business, politicians and the site of the Temple of Varah-Bhagwan.

## Geography

Saidpur is located at 25°33′N 83°11′E﻿ / ﻿25.55°N 83.18°E﻿ / 25.55; 83.18. It has an average elevation of 70 metres (229 feet). NH 31 passes through the town and links it to Ghazipur and Varanasi. It is one of the important markets of Ghazipur district.

## Electric Loco Shed, Saiyedpur Bhitri

Electric Loco shed Saiyedpur Bhitri with a holding capacity of 200 Electric locos.
| SN | Locomotives | HP | Quantity |
| 1. | WAG-9 | 6120 | 43 |
| Total Locomotives Active as of January 2025 | Total Locomotives Active as of January 2025 | Total Locomotives Active as of January 2025 | 43 |

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Saidpur had a population of 24,338 of which 12,716 are males while 11,622 are females. Males constituted 53% of the population and females 47%. Saidpur has an average literacy rate of 59%, lower than the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy is 68%, and female literacy is 49%. In Saidpur, 17% of the population is under six years of age.
# Filadelfia

Filadelfia (Spanish pronunciation:) is the capital of Boquerón Department in the Gran Chaco of western Paraguay. It is the centre of the Fernheim Colony. The city lies about 450 kilometres (280 mi) northwest of the capital Asunción. With a population of about 20,000, it is the largest town in the 400 kilometer (250 mile) radius, and accounts for almost a third of the departmental population.

## History

Filadelfia was founded in 1930 by Russian Mennonites who fled from the Soviet Union. Filadelfia lay near the front of the Chaco War, but was little affected. It became divided in the Second World War, with some of the original German colonists supporting Germany and later being expelled.
Filadelfia has developed into an important cattle herding settlement.

## Infrastructure

Today the town is home to a museum, a library, a radio station and a hospital. The museum displays objects from the town's Mennonite past, like Russian overcoats, and the local wildlife, such as stuffed armadillos, anteaters, and toads. The colony's villages lie around Filadelfia, as do several native reserves, home to much of the area's native population, from the Chulupí, Lengua, Toba-Pilaga, Ayoreo and Sanapaná groups. A modern supermarket is located in the centre of the town, which is the last place to get groceries before heading further out into the Chaco. Most of the town's potable water supply is drawn from underground cisterns, being replenished by intermittent rainfall; the underground water is too salty to drink. A small commemorative park known as Parque Trebol lies about 5 km (3 mi) to the east of town. It now serves as a place for visitors to camp for the night.

## Transportation

The newly asphalted highway, PY09, from Asunción continues past Filadelfia for another 70 km (40 mi) and runs out at the military checkpoint Mariscal Estigarribia. From this point onwards, the road to the border town fort General Eugenio A. Garay with Bolivia is almost impassable.

## Notable people

* A distinguished Russian Mennonite writer and historian living in Filadelfia was Peter P. Klassen.
* Former Canadian Minister of Public Safety Vic Toews was born in Filadelfia in 1952.
# Daisuke Ikezaki

Daisuke Ikezaki (池崎 大輔, Ikezaki Daisuke, born January 23, 1978 in Hakodate, Hokkaido) is a Japanese wheelchair rugby player. On the club level, he currently plays for the Tokyo Suns.

## Background

At the age of six, Ikezaki was diagnosed with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, an incurable disease that gradually weakens the muscles in the arms and legs. In 1995, while attending Iwamizawa High School for the Disabled, he started playing wheelchair basketball, but as his arm strength gradually weakened and he was no longer able to play as well as he wanted, he switched to wheelchair rugby in 2008.

## Career

In 2009, Ikezaki joined the Hokkaido Big Dippers. The team placed third in the Japan Championship that year, and he was recognized for his performance and selected as a national training player. In April 2010, he was selected for the Japanese national team, and in August at the World Championships (Canada), he won the 3.0 class best player award, and the national team also won a bronze medal. In 2012, he participated in the 2012 Summer Paralympics, where he said, "In London, fourth or fifth place is no good. I want at least bronze. My goal is gold." He played an active role as a key member of the national team, but lost to the United States in the third-place deciding match and failed to win a medal.
In October 2015, Ikezaki won the Mitsubishi Corporation 2015 IWRF Asia Oceania Championship, earning a spot in the Rio de Janeiro Paralympics. Ikezaki was awarded the 3.0 Class Best Player Award and MVP. In July 2016, he joined Mitsubishi Corporation. At the 2016 Summer Paralympics, he lost to Australia in the semi-finals, but defeated Canada in the third-place deciding match to win the bronze medal. He was awarded the Hakodate City Honorary Award. On August 10, 2018, Japan defeated the Rio Paralympic champion Australia 62–61 in the World Championship final to win its first title, and Ikezaki was named Most Valuable Player (MVP). In April 2019, he transferred from Hokkaido TxT Big Dippers to TOKYO SUNS.
Ikezaki participated in the rescheduled 2020 Summer Paralympics and won a bronze medal.
# Dziedzice, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Dziedzice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lądek, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Lądek, 8 km (5 mi) south of Słupca, and 67 km (42 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Dzierżązna, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Dzierżązna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Turek, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Turek and 118 km (73 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Dąbcze

Dąbcze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rydzyna, within Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Rydzyna, 7 km (4 mi) east of Leszno, and 66 km (41 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Dąbrowa, Gniezno County

Dąbrowa is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Trzemeszno, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Dąbrowa, Konin County

Dąbrowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sompolno, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Sompolno, 24 km (15 mi) north-east of Konin, and 107 km (66 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Dąbrowa, Środa Wielkopolska County

Dąbrowa is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasto nad Wartą, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of Środa Wielkopolska and 56 km (35 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Dąbrowica, Konin County

Dąbrowica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzgów, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Rzgów Pierwszy, 16 km (10 mi) west of Konin, and 81 km (50 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Anja Schäfer

Anja Schäfer (born 11 July 1966) is a German former rower. She competed in the women's eight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Jean Schmit (cyclist)

Jean Schmit (9 August 1931 – 28 October 2010) was a Luxembourgish cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Mateh Yehuda Regional Council

Mateh Yehuda Regional Council (Hebrew: מועצה אזורית מטה יהודה, Mo'atza Azorit Mateh Yehuda, Arabic: المجلس الإقليمي ماتيه يهودا) is a regional council in the Jerusalem District of Israel. In 2024 it was home to 51,125 people.
The name of the regional council stems from the fact that its territory was part of the land allotted to the Tribe of Judah, according to the Bible.

## Places and communities

The regional council administers moshavim, kibbutzim, Arab villages and other rural settlements in the Jerusalem corridor, north and south of the Jerusalem-Tel Aviv highway, from Jerusalem in the southeast to Latrun in the northwest, and down to the area of Beit Shemesh (Ha'ela Valley) in the south.
The settlements vary greatly in their character. There are religious, secular and mixed Jewish communities, two Arab communities, and the only mixed Arab-Jewish village in Israel - Neve Shalom. Many of the Jewish communities in the Mateh Yehuda district were established by immigrants from India, Yemen, Iraq, Iran and countries in Eastern Europe.
30% of the lands of the Palestinian village of Battir in the West Bank, as well as a few of its buildings, lie on the Israeli side of the Green Line. These parts of Battir are nominally within the regional council's area of jurisdiction, but authority over them is exercised by the PA municipality of Battir in practice.

### List of villages

* Jewish collective villages (Kibbutzim)
** Harel · Kiryat Anavim · Ma'ale HaHamisha · Nahshon · Netiv HaLamed-Heh · Ramat Rachel · Tzora · Tzova
* Jewish cooperative villages (Moshavim)
** Aderet · Agur · Aminadav · Aviezer · Bar Giora · Beit Zayit · Beit Meir · Beit Nekofa · Bekoa · Eshtaol · Even Sapir · Gefen · Givat Ye'arim · Givat Yeshayahu · Kfar Uria · Kisalon · Luzit · Mevo Beitar · Mata · Mahsia · Mesilat Zion · Naham · Nehusha · Nes Harim · Neve Ilan · Neve Michael · Ora · Ramat Raziel · Sdot Micha · Sho'eva · Shoresh · Ta'oz · Tal Shahar · Tarum · Tirosh · Tzafririm · Tzelafon · Yad HaShmona · Yish'i · Zanoah · Zekharia
* Community settlements
** Nataf · Srigim · Giv'ot Eden· Tzur Hadassah · Gizo · Motza Illit
* Arab villages
** Ein Naqquba · Ein Rafa
* Arab-Jewish village
** Neve Shalom
* Other settlements
** Deir Rafat · Ein Kerem Agricultural School · Eitanim · Givat Shemesh · Kfar Zoharim · Kiryat Ye'arim Youth Village · Yedida

## Tourism

The tourist activities in the area include mountain hiking, major sections on the Israel National Trail, biking and historical sight seeing. Other attractions include natural phenomenon as Avshalom stalactites cave and natural water springs. Mate Yehuda is also home to goat cheese farms, over 30 wineries, including award-winning Katlav and Nevo, 11 breweries and dozens of artists.

## Partnerships

The regional council has sister city-like partnerships with these municipalities:
* Vantaa, Finland
* Würzburg district, Bavaria, Germany
* Nümbrecht, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* Dorohoi, Romania
The regional council and Beit Shemesh are linked to South Africa and Washington, D.C., in the Partnership 2gether program of the Jewish Agency for Israel.
# 1973 Paraguayan general election

General elections were held in Paraguay on 11 February 1973. Alfredo Stroessner of the Colorado Party won the presidential elections, whilst the Colorado Party won 20 of the 30 seats in the Senate and 40 of the 60 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. Voter turnout was 77%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Presidential candidate | Votes | % | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Presidential candidate | Votes | % | Chamber | +/– | Senate | +/– |
| | Colorado Party | Alfredo Stroessner | 681,306 | 84.74 | 40 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| | Radical Liberal Party | Gustavo Riart | 98,096 | 12.20 | 16 | 0 | 8 | –1 |
| | Liberal Party | Carlos Levi Rufinelli | 24,611 | 3.06 | 4 | +1 | 2 | +1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 804,013 | 100.00 | 60 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 804,013 | 98.70 | | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 10,597 | 1.30 | | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 814,610 | 100.00 | | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,052,652 | 77.39 | | | | |
| Source: Nohlen, IPU |||||||||
# Eremiascincus brongersmai

Eremiascincus brongersmai, also known commonly as Brongersma's tree skink and the brown-sided bar-lipped skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the state of Western Australia.

## Etymology

The specific name, brongersmai, is in honor of Dutch herpetologist Leo Brongersma.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of E. brongersmai are rocky areas, shrubland, savanna, and forest.

## Description

E. brongersmai has fully developed limbs, with five digits on each front foot and five digits on each hind foot.

## Reproduction

E. brongersmai is oviparous.
# Mark–Houwink equation

The Mark–Houwink equation, also known as the Mark–Houwink–Sakurada equation or the Kuhn–Mark–Houwink–Sakurada equation or the Landau–Kuhn–Mark–Houwink–Sakurada equation or the Mark-Chrystian equation gives a relation between intrinsic viscosity $[\eta ]$ and molecular weight $M$:
    $[\eta ]=KM^{a}$
From this equation the molecular weight of a polymer can be determined from data on the intrinsic viscosity and vice versa.
The values of the Mark–Houwink parameters, $a$ and $K$, depend on the particular polymer-solvent system as well as temperature. For solvents, a value of $a=0.5$ is indicative of a theta solvent. A value of $a=0.8$ is typical for good solvents. For most flexible polymers, $0.5\leq a\leq 0.8$. For semi-flexible polymers, $a\geq 0.8$. For polymers with an absolute rigid rod, such as Tobacco mosaic virus, $a=2.0$.
It is named after Herman F. Mark and Roelof Houwink.

## Applications

The Mark-Houwink equation is used in size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) to construct the so called universal calibration curve which can be used to determine the molecular weight of a polymer A using a calibration done with polymer B.
In SEC molecules are separated based on hydrodynamic volume, i.e. the size of the coil a given polymer forms in solution. The hydrodynamic volume, however, cannot simply be related to molecular weight (compare comb-like polystyrene vs. linear polystyrene). This means that the molecular weight associated with a given retention volume is substance specific and that in order to determine the molecular weight of a given polymer a molecular-weight size marker of the same substance must be available. However, the product of the intrinsic viscosity and the molecular weight, $[\eta ]M$, is proportional to the hydrodynamic radius and therefore independent of substance. It follows that
    $[\eta ]_{A}M_{A}=[\eta ]_{B}M_{B}$
is true at any given retention volume. Substitution of $[\eta ]$ using the Mark-Houwink equation gives:
    $K_{A}M_{A}^{a_{A}+1}=K_{B}M_{B}^{a_{B}+1}$
which can be used to relate the molecular weight of any two polymers using their Mark-Houwink constants (i.e. "universally" applicable for calibration).
For example, if narrow molar mass distribution standards are available for polystyrene, these can be used to construct a calibration curve (typically $logM$ vs. retention volume ) in eg. toluene at 40 °C. This calibration can then be used to determine the "polystyrene equivalent" molecular weight of a polyethylene sample if the Mark-Houwink parameters for both substances are known in this solvent at this temperature.
# Søren Stryger

Søren Stryger (born 7 February 1975) is a retired Danish team handball player. He lastly played for the German club SG Flensburg-Handewitt.
He has played on the national team at European and World championships and won several medals with the Danish national handball team.

## Private life

He lives with his wife, Eva, and their two sons in Flensburg. He has a Master of Science in Business Administration and Commercial Law.
# Overton, Lancashire

Overton is a village and civil parish in Lancashire, England, south west of Lancaster and south of Morecambe between Heysham and the estuary of the River Lune. Neighbouring villages include Middleton and Sunderland Point; Glasson is on the opposite side of the river. The parish had a population of 1,070 at the 2011 Census.

## History

Overton was known as Oureton, when it was listed in the Domesday Book. The village contains St Helen's Church, which is claimed to be oldest church in Lancashire.

## Governance

An electoral ward of the same name, stretching to Middleton and the surrounding area, had a population of 2,414 at the 2011 Census.