OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# I-GO

I-GO was a Chicago-based car sharing organization which is owned by Enterprise Holdings. It was established in 2002 by the Center for Neighborhood Technology as an independent 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization working in the fields of urban livability and sustainability. I-GO was sold to Enterprise Holdings in May 2013 and re-branded as Enterprise CarShare.

## History

* 2001: I-GO is created by the Center for Neighborhood Technology as the first car sharing organization in the Chicago market.
* 2002: I-GO begins operations as a pilot project with six cars.
* April 2005: I-GO begins its suburban expansion, placing cars in Evanston, Illinois.
* August 2008: I-GO and eight other leading non-profit and independent North American car sharing organizations adopt a code of ethics to specify standards and strengthen the industry.
* October 2008: I-GO membership reaches 10,000.
* January 2009: I-GO establishes a joint smart card with the Chicago Transit Authority, allowing I-GO members to access CTA buses and trains using a single card.
* April 2009: Two plug-in hybrid electric vehicles are added to I-GO fleet; the joint effort between I-GO and ComEd is formally recognized by Governor Quinn.
* May 2013: I-GO is sold to Enterprise Holdings in order to expand.

## Stated mission

I-GO’s stated mission was to reduce car ownership rates, decrease transportation costs, reduce urban congestion, and improve air quality in Chicago. It focuses on a convenient and economic way to commute without having to own a car and to reduce vehicle miles travelled and greenhouse gas emissions.

## Operations

I-GO had cars located in approximately 30 Chicago neighborhoods. I-GO members reserved a vehicle online or by calling its customer service. Members could also create and modify their reservations using smartphones. Once a reservation had been created, the member accesses the reserved car using a member card. As of June 2009, I-GO had more than 12,000 members and 185 cars available for use.
The average fuel efficiency of I-GO's fleet was 35 miles per gallon, and the fleet was composed of low-emission vehicles. Approximately 40% of the fleet were hybrid vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles.

## Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles

I-GO added the first two plug-in hybrid electric vehicles to its fleet of vehicles in April 2009 as a result of a joint effort with electricity provider ComEd.

## Partnerships

I-GO had strategic partnerships and alliances with government offices, local businesses, as well as other non-profits and independent car sharing organizations. Among others, I-GO worked closely with the Chicago Transit Authority, City of Chicago and Chicago Park District. Businesses such as Whole Foods and Dominick's provided parking spaces dedicated to I-GO cars, and I-GO also worked with universities, including Northwestern University, University of Chicago, Loyola University Chicago, DePaul University, University of Illinois at Chicago and Illinois Institute of Technology.
# Double Rainbow (ice cream)

Double Rainbow is an American brand of premium ice cream, sorbets, and frozen desserts based in San Francisco, California. Founded in 1976 by two childhood friends, the company has remained a family-owned and operated business for over 40 years. The company distributes locally and nationally at retail stores and grocery outlets nationwide. Dubbed as "The Official Ice Cream of San Francisco" by former Mayor Willie Brown, Double Rainbow has won numerous awards, including "Grand Champion" at the World Dairy Expo. Manufactured products include dairy, non-dairy, and soy-based products. All of their ice creams are certified Kosher by the Orthodox Union.

## Information

Double Rainbow was originally founded by Michael Sachar and Steven Fink, two childhood friends from Brooklyn. As kids, they would sell frozen popsicles on the beaches of Coney Island, with the dream of one day opening their own ice cream parlor. On September 28, 1976, they signed their first lease for their first ice cream shop on Castro Street. On that same day, a double rainbow lit up the San Francisco sky, and the name was born.
In 1982, Double Rainbow won the top prize in the "Great American Lick-Off."
The company offers more than 60 flavors in pint, quart, and 2.5 gallon tubs. Seasonal flavors include Pumpkin, Peppermint Cookie Crunch, Eggnog.
Manufacturing took place in the heart of San Francisco's mission district for over 40 years. In 2019, manufacturing re-located to Emeryville, CA.

## Misc

Double Rainbow distributes to large grocery chains including Safeway and Whole Foods. Their Castro Street location was a neighborhood fixture during the heart of the 70s and 80s. In November 2020 Double Rainbow returned to San Francisco's Castro District opening an ice cream scoop shop close to where the original stood.
# Fa gao

Fa gao (traditional Chinese: 發糕; simplified Chinese: 发糕; pinyin: fāgāo; Cantonese Yale: faatgōu; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-koé), also called fat pan (發粄) by the Hakka, prosperity cake, fortune cake, Cantonese sponge cake, is a Chinese steamed, cupcake-like pastry. Because it is often characterized by a split top when cooked, it is often referred as Chinese smiling steamed cake or blooming flowers. It is commonly consumed on the Chinese new year. It is also eaten on other festivals, wedding, and funerals by the Hakka people.

## Symbolism

The name of cake, fagao, is a homonym for "cake which expands" and "prosperity cake" as "fa" means both "prosperity" and "expand" and "gao" means "cake".
The Hakka call the "top split" of the fa ban "xiao", which means smiling. It is said to be a sign of a coming fortune: the bigger the "top split", the better.

## Preparation

The cake is made of flour (usually rice flour), leavening (traditionally yeast, but can be chemical leavening), sugar or another sweetener; it is then steamed (instead of baked) on high heat until the top splits into a characteristic "split top" of four segments, or sometimes 3 sections. The batter is typically left to rest for fermentation prior to being steam-cooked.
These cakes, when used to encourage prosperity in the new year, are often dyed bright colours. The most common colours traditionally are white and pink, but it can also be turned brown by adding palm sugar.

## Influences in Asia
### Singapore

Chinese Singaporeans use fa gao as offerings during ancestral worship.

### Thailand

In Thailand, this type of cake is called Khanom thuai fu (Thai: ขนมถ้วยฟู, pronounced), which translates to "fluffy snack in a cup". It is one of nine auspicious Thai desserts, because its name has an auspicious meaning, conveying prosperity or progress.

## Influences outside Asia
### Mauritius

In Mauritius, the fa gao is known as "poutou chinois" (lit. 'Chinese puttu') or "poutou rouge" (lit. 'red puttu' in French). It is called "pot pan" (發粄/发粄; fa ban) by the Mauritians of Hakka descent. Fa gao in Mauritius is typically pink in colour, and it is eaten on Chinese New Year. However, it is actually sold and eaten all year long.

## Gallery

* Incense stick and fa gao.
* Mauritian Poutou Chinois.
# Jafaru Iliyasu Auna

Jafaru Iliyasu Auna was a Nigerian politician who represented Rijau/Magama Federal Constituency of Niger State in the 9th National Assembly under the platform of the All Progressive Congress (APC). He died on December 2, 2019 at Maitama General Hospital after a brief illness. He was succeeded by Shehu Saleh Rijau after a rerun election.
# Jaap Krijtenburg

Jaap Krijtenburg (born 16 May 1969 in Eindhoven) is a Dutch rower.
# Christel Bertens

Christel Bertens (born 29 May 1983, in Tilburg) is a Dutch bobsledder and track and field athlete. Bertens is a runner in a 2-bob mostly alongside Eline Jurg.
In 2005 two Dutch female bobs qualified for the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, however the team line-ups were still unsure. At the qualification play-off (named bob-off) held in Oberhof, Germany four competitors fought for two seats behind Jurg and the other driver Ilse Broeders. Bertens was the main victim of the qualification process and ended up in fourth position. Jeannette Pennings was teamed-up with her main driver Broeders, while Bertens was replaced by Kitty van Haperen instead, Broeders' first back-up runner. Urta Rozenstruik, Jurg's back-up runner became third and was the reserve runner in case anything would happen with either Pennings or Van Haperen.
# Mike van der Zanden

Mike van der Zanden (born 9 March 1987 in Tilburg) is a Dutch paraplegic swimmer.
Van der Zanden represented the Netherlands at the 2004 and 2008 Summer Paralympics in Athens and Beijing. In Athens he won the bronze medal at the 100 m freestyle in the S10 class. Four years later in Beijing he finished second in his qualification heat at the 100m butterfly behind David Julian Levecq. His time of 59.97 seconds was the fourth time overall and he qualified for the final. In the final Andre Brasil from Brazil swam a new world record of 56.47 seconds, but Van der Zanden improved his time to 59.39 seconds, again behind Levocq, but in front of Benoît Huot to win his second Paralympic bronze medal.
# International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization

The International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing twelve issues per year. The journal covers coal preparation. The journal was founded in 1984, by Janusz S. Laskowski, who served as editor-in-chief until 2004. The journal was known as Coal Preparation from 1984 to 2007, and the International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization from 2008 to the present. The current editor-in-chief is Barbara J. Arnold, a professor of practice in mining engineering from Pennsylvania State University.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Current Contents/Engineering, Computing & Technology
* Ei Compendex
* EBSCO databases
* ProQuest databases
* Scopus
* Inspec
# Jo van Gastel

Johannes Jacobus van Gastel (5 January 1887 – 5 March 1969) was an archer from the Netherlands. He was born in Tilburg and died in Tilburg.
He represented his native country at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. There he won the gold medal in the Men's Team Event (28 m), alongside Joep Packbiers, Piet de Brouwer, Driekske van Bussel, Janus van Merrienboer, Tiest van Gestel, Janus Theeuwes, and Theo Willems.
He is the son of Johannes van Gastel, who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics, also as an archer.
# Blue Mountains (1983 film)

Blue Mountains (Georgian: ცისფერი მთები ანუ დაუჯერებელი ამბავი, romanized: tsisperi mtebi anu daujerebeli ambavi) is a 1983 Soviet-Georgian comedy-drama film directed by Eldar Shengelaia, and co-written by Rezo Cheishvili. The plot concerns a passive young author (Ramaz Giorgobiani) who enters the Soviet-controlled bureaucracy of Georgia attempting to get his novel published only to be neglected and compartmentalized at every turn. The film was selected for screening as part of the Cannes Classics [fr] section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

Novelist Soso (Ramaz Giorgobiani) goes to his publishing house in an attempt to find someone interested in publishing his latest manuscript. The employees shuffle the author's manuscript around their office from person to person, but everyone seems to be too busy to actually read it. Soso ultimately discovers that the employees are wrapped up in anything but their direct duties and responsibilities so much that not even a giant structural flaw in the building can get their attention. The movie is an allegory of Soviet-time bureaucracy and Soviet system as a whole. At the end of the film, the house collapses and the employees move to another, brand new and modern building. However, that does not mean they change their attitude towards their work ...

## Cast

* Ramaz Giorgobiani as Soso - writer.
* Vasil Kakhniashvili as Vaso
* Teimuraz Chirgadze as Director
* Ivane Sakvarelidze as Markscheider
* Sesilia Takaishvili as cashier
* Grigol Natsvlishvili
* Vladimer Mezvrishvili
* Otar Guntsadze
* Darejan Sumbatashvili
* Zeinab Botsvadze
* Nino Tutberidze
* Giorgi Chkhaidze
* Mikheil Kikodze
* Guram Lortkipanidze
* Guram Petriashvili

## Music

Music is Composed by Giya Kancheli.
# Armenia at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

Armenia competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, United Kingdom, 4–13 August 2017.

## Results
### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Narek Ghukasyan | 400 metres | 49.70 SB | 49 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# 71st United States Colored Infantry Regiment

The 71st United States Colored Infantry Regiment was one of 170 United States Colored Troops (USCT) regiments raised by the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

Between 3 Mar and 13 Aug 1864, the 71st was organized in Black River Bridge and Natchez, MS, and at Alexandria, LA. It was attached to the District of Natchez, part of the District of Vicksburg, and was posted for the defenses of Natchez. They were disbanded on 8 Nov 1864, when it was consolidated with the 70th United States Colored Infantry Regiment.

## Engagements

The 71st was involved in skirmishes during an expedition to Buck's Ferry between 19-22 Sept 1864.
# Phillip Kennedy

Phillip Kennedy is an Irish former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s. He played at representative level for Ireland, and at club level for Belfast Buccaneers. After this he became an actual Buccaneer terrorising merchant ships in the Caribbean and marooning the captives who did not want to sail under his command. He became a legend in these areas known to the population of the Caribbean islands and the Royal Navy as Captain Gingebeard. His exploits were so incredible that it was thought even by his own crew that he was a demon sent from hell and the flames of the inferno were represented in his luscious red hair and beard. The most famous battle ensued when Captain Gingebeard invaded the state of New York which duly surrendered upon thinking his red hair and cape mean't he was a communist. Washington disgusted with New York allowed this as long as a wall could be built around New York. Gingebeard accepted and then forced Mexico to pay for it. Bemused as to why they should pay Mexico refused and Gingebeard launched an offensive known as Operation Mexican Takeout. Captain Philip Kennedy Gingebeard promoted himself to Admiral Gingebeard and realised he presided over essentially two third world countries, New York and Mexico. Realising they didn't know what rugby was he had the populace with the exception of attractive women who decided to become his concubines interned in reeducation camps, there were no survivors. Realising that Admiral Gingebeard had simultaneously relieved the world of New York and Mexico he was given a presidential pardon and an MBE for services to humanity. Admiral Gingebeard was asked by NATO to assist off the coast of Somalia to help with a Somali piracy problem. He swiftly overran the malnourished population and aid workers who protested and is making significant inroads to the re-establishment of the British Empire to this day.

## International honours

Kennedy won a cap as a substitute for Ireland while at Belfast Buccaneers in the 6-26 defeat by Scotland at Firhill Stadium, Glasgow on Tuesday 6 August 1996.
# Rick van der Ven

Rick van der Ven (born 14 April 1991, in Oss) is a Dutch archer who started to practise archery at the age of 8.
In 2009 at the World Junior Championship in Ogden, Utah, Rick was the runner-up with a silver medal. In 2011 at the World Junior Championship in Legnica, Poland he won silver with the Mixed team, bronze with the men's team and finished 4th in the individual event. In May 2012 in the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam, Van der Ven became European Champion in Outdoor Archery, both individually and in the team event. In February 2013, in Rzeszów, Van der Ven became also European Champion Indoor, again individually as well as with the Dutch team.

## 2012 Olympic Games

Van der Ven competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London in men's individual archery. He was coached by Wietse van Alten, winner of the bronze medal in Sydney 2000. In an upset victory, he convincingly beat top-seed and world-record holder Im Dong-hyun 7–1 in the round of 16. After beating Kuo Cheng-Wei 6–0 in the quarterfinals, he came to a 5–5 draw in the semi-finals against Takaharu Furukawa, shooting 141 versus Furukawa's 140. In the following shoot-off he shot a 9 while Furukawa shot a 10, relegating him to a bronze medal match against Dai Xiaoxiang. Here Van der Ven again came to a 5–5 draw, scoring 2 points more than his opponent, but lost again in the first shoot-off, thereby finishing in 4th position. Since 2009 Rick van der Ven is training at The Olympic Sportcentre in Papendal and is studying Engineering Mechanics in Arnhem.

## 2016 Olympic Games

At the 2016 Olympic Games, van der Ven competed in both the individual and the men's team events. In the individual event, van der Ven was in 27th after the ranking round, and faced Patrick Huston in the first knock-out round, losing 4–6. In the team event, the Netherlands were ranked in 9th after the ranking round. They faced the Spanish team in the first elimination round, winning 5–1, before losing to the South Korean team 0–6.

## Results 2022

Van der Ven and Gabriela Schloesser won the gold medal in the mixed team recurve event at the 2022 European Archery Championships held in Munich, Germany.
# Gabriel of Lesnovo

Venerable Gabriel of Lesnovo was a Bulgarian hermit and saint, companion of Saint John of Rila and Prohor of Pčinja. All three are venerated in Bulgaria, North Macedonia and Serbia. St. Gabriel's feast is January 15.

## Biography

According to the Life of Saint Gabriel of Lesnovo, written during the twelfth century, he was a hermit in the tradition of Saint John of Rila. He was born in the latter part of the eleventh century in the village of Osiče, near Kriva Palanka. Today it is in North Macedonia, but at that time the area was part of the Byzantine Empire, included in a province named Bulgaria. According to other sources he was born in the early 11th century, when the area was still part of the First Bulgarian Empire. His decision to leave the world and remain pure squares well with the great religious awakening that was reverberating throughout Christian Europe in the eleventh and twelfth centuries.
Gabriel lived a life of asceticism in the eleventh century Kratovo on Mt. Osogovo, where he built a church dedicated to the Holy Archangel Michael. Several other monks joined him, and this was the advent of the Lesnovo monastery. It remains still unsolved whether Gabriel founded a monastery or whether it was founded on the spot close to his hermitage. Very little is known of this original monastery and the first and only mention of the old monastery comes only from 1330 in a chronicle by its monk Stanislav, a famous writer. During the reign of Emperor Ivan Asen II (r. 1218–1241) the relics of the saint were transferred from the monastery to the then capital of Bulgaria — Tarnovo, and placed at the Church of St. Apostles on Trapezitsa. After the Ottoman invasion of Bulgaria at the end of the 14th century, the traces of the holy relics of Saint Gabriel were lost.
The church located at the present-day monastery was built by Despot Jovan Oliver, a nobleman under the Emperor Stefan Dušan (r. 1331–1355). St. Gabriel died in the Lord toward the end of the eleventh century.
# Omega chain

An omega chain or omega necklace is a pseudo-chain made by assembling metallic plates on a wire or woven mesh. The plates give the appearance of links in a chain. The embedded wire provides the strength, so the plates can be designed to please the eye.
# Krajmir

Krajmir (Serbian Cyrillic: Крајмир; d. 15 June 1389) was a Serbian nobleman who served Prince Lazar (r. 1373–89), with the title of vojvoda (general). He was mentioned in Konstantin Mihailović's memoirs (1490–1501) regarding the Battle of Kosovo (1389), where he was captured and killed together with Lazar by the Ottomans, in front of Bayezid. He was described as being from Toplica. His person has been connected with Krajko, the son of magnate Jovan Oliver (1310–1356). It is likely that he is the same as Milan Toplica from folk tradition.
# Cottage Lawn

Cottage Lawn is a historic home located at Oneida in Madison County, New York. It is a Gothic Revival style cottage designed by Alexander Jackson Davis and built in 1849. It is a two-story L-shaped house, with basement and attic. It is constructed of brick and coated in stucco. It features six quatrefoil columns that support Tudor arches spanning the verandah.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
The Madison County Historical Society operates the house as the Cottage Lawn Museum, featuring Victorian period rooms and local history displays.
# Dimcho Belyakov

Dimcho Belyakov (Bulgarian: Димчо Беляков; born 6 October 1971 in Gotse Delchev) is a former Bulgarian footballer who played as a forward. In the late 1990s he also received a call-up to the Bulgaria national team. In this time Belyakov made his debut under manager Hristo Bonev against Slovakia on 11 March 1997.

## Honours

* Bulgarian League champion: 1997–98, 1998–99
* Bulgarian Cup winner: 2003–04
* Bulgarian League top scorer: 1998–99 (21 goals)
* Bulgarian Cup finalist: 1998–99
# Ivan Kirev

Ivan Kirev (Bulgarian: Иван Кирев; born 12 December 1998) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Borislav Parvomay.

## Career

On 11 September 2016, Kirev made his professional debut for Botev Plovdiv in a 1–2 away defeat by Pirin Blagoevgrad, coming on as substitute for Serkan Yusein. On 16 June 2017, he was loaned to Maritsa Plovdiv but returned to his parent club before the beginning of the season. A few days later, he was loaned to Bansko.
# Georgi Markov (footballer)

Georgi Slavev Markov (Bulgarian: Георги Славев Марков; 20 January 1972 – 18 February 2018) was a Bulgarian footballer who played as a defender. He was known as a tough, but generally fair tackler, and was nicknamed the "Börner Grater".

## Career

Markov was born in Gotse Delchev, near the border with Greece. His career began at the local club Pirin, but he was only 21 when he moved to the very successful Bulgarian club Botev Plovdiv. He played for Botev in the Bulgarian A PFG between 1993 and 1996.
In June 1996 Georgi moved to Lokomotiv Sofia. After that he played for Levski Sofia, Turkish Trabzonspor and Greek side Ergotelis. Signed again with Lokomotiv Sofia in 2006.
Between 1999 and 2005, Georgi Markov played in 36 matches for Bulgaria. He scored his only goal for Bulgaria on 9 June 1999 in the 1:1 home draw against England in a Euro 2000 qualifier.
On 2 July 2011, he played in an exhibition match for Loko Sofia against his former club Levski Sofia, which marked the end of his professional career.

### International goal

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 9 June 1999 | Bulgarian Army Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria | England | 1 – 1 | 1–1 | Euro 2000 qualifier |

## Honours
### Levski Sofia

* Bulgarian League (2): 2000–01, 2001–02
* Bulgarian Cup (3): 2001–02, 2002–03, 2004–05

## Health problems and death

In 2015 Markov suffered a heart attack whilst in Antalya on a training camp with Lokomotiv Sofia. On 18 February 2018, he died at his home aged 46 from a second heart attack.