# Obdulio Varela

Obdulio Jacinto Muiños Varela (Spanish pronunciation:; September 20, 1917 — August 2, 1996) was a Uruguayan football player. He was the captain of the Uruguay national team that won the 1950 World Cup after beating Brazil in the decisive final round match popularly known as the Maracanazo. He was nicknamed "El Negro Jefe" (The Black Chief) because of his dark skin and the influence he had on the pitch, especially during the unlikely victory over Brazil. He was of African, Spanish and Greek ancestry. Commonly regarded as one of the greatest classic holding midfielders, Varela was adept in defence and was renowned for his tenacity and leadership. He is regarded as one of the greatest captains in football history, and "he remains one of the biggest sporting heroes in Uruguay".

## Club career
### Deportivo Juventud (1936-1938)

Varela began his senior career at Deportivo Juventud in 1936. His early years at the club helped him develop the tenacity and leadership skills that would define his career.

### Montevideo Wanderers (1938-1943)

In 1938, Varela moved to Montevideo Wanderers, where he debuted in the first division. His performances continued to impress, and he became a key player for the team.

### C.A. Peñarol (1943-1955)

The most significant part of Varela’s club career was with C.A. Peñarol, which he joined in 1943. At Peñarol, Varela’s leadership qualities truly shone. He captained the team and led them to numerous domestic and continental successes. His influence on the pitch was immense, and he was known for his ability to inspire and rally his teammates.
During his time at Peñarol, Varela played a crucial role in several memorable matches. One notable instance was in 1945 when Peñarol faced River Plate. Varela’s dominant performance earned him and his teammates a significant bonus, which he insisted should be equally distributed among all players.
Varela retired from professional football in 1955, leaving behind a legacy as one of the greatest captains and holding midfielders in football history.

## International career

Varela's international debut came in a 3–2 win against Chile in the 1939 Copa América in Lima, Peru. Varela entered the match as a substitute.
He played 45 international matches for Uruguay from 1939 to 1954, in which he scored nine goals.
He is most remembered as the captain of the Uruguay team that won 1950 FIFA World Cup, in which he "was the architect of" Brazil's downfall. The decisive match was against the hosts Brazil. Uruguay needed to win, but Brazil could win the Cup with a draw. Then when the team were on the dressing room, Juan López, the coach of the Uruguayan team told his players that the best way they could get a chance against Brazil was if they adopted a defensive style, then he left the room and Varela told his teammates “Juan is a good man, but if we do defend ourselves then we will suffer the same fate of Sweden and Spain” (Brazil had beaten Sweden 7-1 and Spain 6-1), and then said “the game is played on the pitch, when you come out to the pitch, don't look to the crowd, those on the outside are made of wood”. The speech played a vital role on his teammates, who played without fear getting a 0–0 draw on the halftime. Five minutes in the second half, Brazil scored, and Varela took scene, when he intentionally walked slowly to his goal, picked up the ball and then argued with the English referee George Reader about a nonexistent offside, with the intention of delaying the restart of the game so the crowd cooled off. After that he said to his teammates 'Now it's time to win the game' and the Brazilians in the crowd were in a silent mood. Uruguay scored through Schiaffino and then, 9 minutes before the finish, with a very nervous Brazil team, Alcides Ghiggia scored the 2–1 for Uruguay, winning the World Cup. Following the win "Varela spent that evening drinking with shellshocked Brazilians in a Rio bar" ignoring the warnings of Uruguayan officials.
He also played on the 1954 FIFA World Cup with Uruguay defending his 1950 title, but this time, Varela got injured celebrating a goal in the quarter-final vs. England, which Uruguay won 4–2, causing him to miss the semi-final. Uruguay had never lost a World Cup match when Varela was present.

## Post-playing career

After retiring from professional football in 1955, Obdulio Varela transitioned into a coaching role. His last match as a player was on June 19, 1955, with Peñarol against América. During this match, Varela, who was also one of the team’s coaches alongside Roque Máspoli, came off the bench for the second half. However, realizing he couldn’t continue, he decided to end his playing career

### Coaching and Legacy

Varela’s influence extended beyond his playing days. He continued to be involved in football, sharing his vast knowledge and experience with younger generations. His leadership and tactical acumen were highly respected, and he remained a significant figure in Uruguayan Soccer.

### Death

Obdulio Varela died on August 2, 1996 and his remains are buried at Cementerio del Cerro, Montevideo.

## Honors

With Peñarol:
* Uruguayan first division league champion in 1944, 1945, 1949, 1951, 1953 and 1954
* Torneo de Honor winner in 1944, 1945, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952 and 1953
* Competencia tourney winner in 1943, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1951 1953
With Uruguay:
* FIFA World Cup winner in 1950
* Copa América winner in 1942
* Copa Baron de Rio Branco winner against Brasil in 1940, 1946, 1948
* Copa Escobar Gerona winner in 1943

### Individuals

* Copa América Best Player: 1942
* FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1950
* Varela was among the 13 best South American players of the 20th century according to the IFFHS' Century Elections.
* Copa América Historical Dream Team: 2011

## References and notes

* ↑ ""World Cup History page"". Archived from the original on 2010-09-16. Retrieved 2008-07-06.
* ↑ "FIFA Classic Player: Varela, Uruguay's legendary leader". FIFA. 2014-06-10. Archived from the original on December 30, 2013. Retrieved 2014-06-19.
* ↑ Obdulio Varela Planet World Cup
* 1 2 3 4 "Obdulio Varela: The legend of Uruguay's greatest leader". 17 March 2021.
* ↑ Williams, Aidan (2021-03-17). "Obdulio Varela: the legend of Uruguay's greatest leader". These Football Times. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
* ↑ "Obdulio Varela (1950s) – The Captain of the Uruguay Team that Triumphed in the 1950 World Cup".
* ↑ Uruguay - Record International Players Archived January 26, 2010, at the Wayback Machine by RSSSF.
* ↑ "Obdulio Varela; Remembering The Hero Of The Maracanazo". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
* ↑ "Tecnicos". Girasolweb.tripod.com. Retrieved 2014-06-19.
* ↑ (in Spanish) Obdulio Jacinto Varela 1917-1996
* 1 2 "Copa América Best Player List". www.topendsports.com. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
* ↑ "FIFA World Cup All-Star Team – Football world Cup All Star Team". Football Sporting 99. Archived from the original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
* ↑ IFFHS' Century Elections Archived December 19, 2008, at the Wayback Machine – RSSSF