OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Darren Thomas

Stuart Darren Thomas (born 25 January 1975) is a Welsh former cricketer. He is a left-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler.
Having first achieved notability taking a five-wicket haul against Derbyshire at the age of 17, Thomas took his chance at a place in the England youth team, and continued to bowl well through to 1995, at which point he suffered a dip in form which lasted until he regained his form in 1998, finishing top of the wicket-taking stakes with 81 wickets at an average of 24. He bowled an innings of 7 for 16, a record for Glamorgan, and was offered a chance to play for England A against South Africa and Zimbabwe.
Thomas was part of the Glamorgan side which won the county's first County Championship in 28 years in 1997, taking 44 wickets at 26.36, including 5 for 38 in the fixture against Somerset which clinched the title.
He became the leading wicket taker in 2000 and recorded his first ten-wicket haul in a match against Durham in 2002.
In 2007, after fifteen years with Glamorgan, he joined Essex County Cricket Club. However, a shoulder injury sustained in February of that year prevented his playing even once for the first team, and in September he announced his retirement.
In April 2024, Thomas was appointed as head coach of the Jersey women's cricket team.
# Trøgstad

Trøgstad was a municipality in Østfold county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Skjønhaug. The municipality included the parishes of Skjønhaug, Havnås and Båstad. The parish of Trygstad was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt).
Trøgstad is now part of the municipality Indre Østfold.
The scene of the crime for the World War II-era Feldmann case is at Skrikerudtjernet in Trøgstad.

## General information
### Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Trøgstad farm (Old Norse: Þrygsstaðir and/or Þrjúgsstaðir), since the first church was built here. The meaning of the first element is not known (maybe a male nickname) and the last element is staðir which means "homestead" or "farm". Prior to 1889, the name was written "Trygstad".

### Coat of arms

The coat of arms is from modern times. They were granted on 24 August 1979. The arms show an anvil and was chosen because Trøgstad historically was well known for the quality of its blacksmiths who made iron tools and objects. The green background of the shield symbolizes the fields and forests in the municipality. The arms were designed by Truls Nygaard. (See also coat-of-arms of Hol)

### Trøgstad Church

Trøgstad Church (Trøgstad kirke) is a medieval era, stone church. It belongs to Østre Borgesyssel deanery in Diocese of Borg. The church is located on a ridge south of Øyeren. The church is of Romanesque architecture and has a rectangular nave with a lower and narrower choir.
The church is probably built ca. 1250. It was the equipped with turret with a bell tower ca. 1620. This had to be demolished and replaced with a new tower in 1700. A sacristy was built by the choir's north face in 1697. In 1904 the church was extended and rebuilt, the western wall and the porch were demolished and choir was extended. After rebuilding the church has approximately 350 seats.

## Minorities

Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Trøgstad by country of origin in 2017 :
| Ancestry | Number |
| Poland | 111 |
| Lithuania | 104 |
| Denmark | 31 |
| Sweden | 31 |
| Latvia | 21 |

## Sister cities

Trøgstad has the following sister cities:
* Estonia - Kadrina, Lääne-Viru, Estonia
* Finland - Kinnula, Länsi-Suomen lääni, Finland
* Canada - Robertville, New Brunswick, Canada
# Ingrid de Caluwé

Ingrid de Caluwé (born 27 May 1967) is a Dutch politician. As a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie) she was a member of the House of Representatives between 1 June 2011 and 23 March 2017, not seeking reelection during the general election, 2017. She focused on matters of development aid, aviation, harbors and ship transport. De Caluwé studied law at Leiden University.
# Royal Belgian Swimming Federation

The Royal Belgian Swimming Federation (Dutch: Koninklijke Belgische Zwembond; French: Fédération Royale Belge de Natation) is the umbrella swimming association in Belgium and is responsible for all types of swimming: swimming in lanes, water polo, synchronised swimming, diving and open water swimming. The federation has its registered office in Brussels. Michel Louwagie is the current president since 1998. The RBSF is affiliated with the Belgian Olympic Committee, the Ligue Européenne de Natation and the Federation Internationale de Natation. The Board of Directors and the General Assembly of the RBSF consist of representatives of the Flemish and Francophone swimming federations (the Vlaamse Zwemfederatie and the Fédération Francophone Belge de Natation, respectively). The Belgian Swimming Federation is formally authorized to represent the Belgian swimming world and to deliver athletes and teams to international tournaments. The informal power and sport policy lie in fact with the regional swimming federations, which have the financial resources.
# Bronibór

Bronibór is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczytniki, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Hotel Institute Montreux

HIM, formerly known as Hotel Institute Montreux (French: Ecole Hôtelière de Montreux), was founded in 1984 and is a private business school located in Montreux, Switzerland. The school offers a bachelor's degree program in Business Administration.
HIM is located in Montreux in the French-speaking region of Switzerland. The campus is housed across three buildings—Hotel Europe, Leman Residence, and The Freddie Mercury.

## History

HIM was founded in 1984 as a hospitality school, known then as Ecole Hôtelière de Montreux. In 2002, it was acquired by the hospitality education network Swiss Education Group.
As part of Swiss Education Group, HIM is currently owned by the Hong Kong-based investment management company, Summer Capital, since 2018.

## Programs

HIM offers a Bachelor of Business Administration with specializations which include:
* Luxury Brand Management
* Financial Analysis and Wealth Management
* Talent Management (HR)
The bachelor's degree program is awarded in partnership with Northwood University (USA).

## Rankings

In the 2024 ranking of the British higher education consultant Quacquarelli Symonds (QS World University Rankings), the institute was designated as the sixth best school in the world in its subject category.
# Manitoba Provincial Road 362

Provincial Road 362 (PR 362) is a 29.0-kilometre-long (18.0 mi) north-south highway in the Parkland Region of Manitoba, connecting the hamlets of Sifton and Valley River with the city of Dauphin.

## Route description

PR 362 begins in the city of Dauphin at a junction with PTH 5A / PTH 10A (Buchanon Avenue / 2nd Avenue NE) on the northern edge of town, heading north through an industrial area along Keays Street before leaving the city and entering the Rural Municipality of Dauphin. It crosses the Wilson River as it heads through rural farmland, going through a switchback before passing through the hamlet of Valley River along Railway Street. The highway now crosses the river of the same name before having a junction with PR 491. PR 362 continues north through farmland for a few kilometers before entering Sifton and making a sharp left onto 4th Street. Travelling through neighbourhoods, the highway curves onto 2nd Avenue and heads through the centre of downtown, where it comes to an end at a junction with PR 267. The entire length of PR 362 is a paved, two-lane highway.

## Major intersections

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| City of Dauphin | City of Dauphin | 0.0 | 0.0 | PTH 5A / PTH 10A (Buchanon Avenue / 2nd Avenue NW) – Dauphin, Roblin | Southern terminus; road continues south as Jackson Street |
| Dauphin | ​ | 4.2 | 2.6 | Bridge over the Wilson River | Bridge over the Wilson River |
| Dauphin | Valley River | 16.0 | 9.9 | Bridge over the Valley River | Bridge over the Valley River |
| Dauphin | ​ | 16.7 | 10.4 | PR 491 west – Trembowla | Eastern terminus of PR 491 |
| Dauphin | Sifton | 29.0 | 18.0 | PR 267 | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||

## Related route

Provincial Road 491 (PR 491) is a 9.1-kilometre-long (5.7 mi) east-west spur of PR 362 in the Rural Municipality of Dauphin, providing a connection to small hamlet of Trembowla. It is entirely a two-lane gravel road, with no other major intersections or settlements along its length.
| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Dauphin | Trembowla | 0.0 | 0.0 | Road 154N / Road 119W | End of provincial maintenance; western terminus |
| Dauphin | ​ | 9.1 | 5.7 | PR 362 – Sifton, Valley River | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# John Ratcliffe (book collector)

John Ratcliffe (1707–1776) was an English book-collector.

## Life

Ratcliffe kept a chandler's shop in the borough of Southwark, and he started to collect books brought him as wrapping paper. He spent days in the warehouses of the booksellers, and every Thursday morning the major print and book collectors, including Anthony Askew, Croft, Topham Beauclerk, and James West, came to his house; after providing them with coffee and chocolate, he produced his latest purchases. His books were kept at his house in East Lane, Rotherhithe. He died in 1776, after spending thirty years in book collecting.

## Library sale

His library was sold by Christie in Pall Mall, London, the sale beginning on 27 March 1776, and lasting for nine working days. A priced copy of the catalogue (Bibliotheca Ratcliffiana) is in the British Museum; the collection comprised many old English black-letter books, thirty Caxtons, and some manuscripts. There were only 1,675 lots, but many consisted of numerous volumes. Four lots (10 to 13) comprised 155 plays. The last article but one was 'Mr. Ratcliffe's Manuscript Catalogue of the rare old Black Letter and other curious and uncommon Books,' in four volumes, which fetched £7 15s. The Caxtons fetched on an average £9 each.
# Erik Hulzebosch

Erik Hulzebosch (born 17 June 1970) is a Dutch marathon speed skater, inline speed skater and part-time singer and blogger at his own website.
Born in Ane, Gramsbergen Hulzebosch started as a cyclo-cross cyclist. In marathon speed skating he won several races on both artificial and nature track races, making his debut in 1987. He was the 1992 World Champion in inline skating. During the 1997 Elfstedentocht Hulzebosch was favourite to win the title, but was outsprinted in the final metres by Henk Angenent. Hulzebosch is known for his Eastern Dutch accent and his popularity in these days resulted in a top-15 hit called "Hulzebosch Hulzebosch" in 1997 as well. He is married to long track speed skater Jenita Hulzebosch-Smit, sister of Olympic silver medalist Gretha Smit.

## Honours
### Speed skating

    this list is incomplete
* 1991 – 1st in Open Dutch natural track marathon championships (100 km)
* 1993 – 1st in Dutch natural track marathon championships (100 km)
* 1995 – 1st in Amstelmeermarathon (100 km)
* 1995 – 1st in Veluwemeertocht in Elburg (100 km)
* 1995 – 2nd in Holland Venetië in Giethoorn race (100 km)
* 1996 – 1st in Holland Venetië in Giethoorn race (50 km)
* 1997 – 2nd in 15th Elfstedentocht (200 km)
* 2007 – 1st in Borlänge Marathon (150 km)

### Inline speed skating

    this list is incomplete
* 1986 – 1st in Dutch national championships, B-riders
* 1988 – 1st in Heineken Inline Skating Race (200 km)
* 1988 – 3rd in Dutch national championships
* 1988 – named as Sportsman of the year in Gramsbergen
* 1989 – 1st in Heineken Inline Skating Race (200 km)
* 1989 – 1st in Wehkamp Trophy
* 1989 – named as Sportsman of the year in Gramsbergen
* 1990 – 1st in Wehkamp Trophy
* 1991 – 1st in Wehkamp Trophy
* 1992 – 1st in World Championships marathon (42,195 m)
* 1992 - 2nd in World Championships 20,000 meter elimination race

## Discography

* 1997 – Hulzebosch Hulzebosch, highest position: 15th, number of weeks: 5
* 1998 – Foie foie foie / Ik vin oe sexie, highest position: tip, number of weeks: 0
# Reinder Nummerdor

Reinder Aart Nummerdor (born 10 September 1976) is a Dutch volleyball player who represented his native country at five consecutive Summer Olympics. Two times as a member of the indoor volleyball team in 2000 and 2004, and three more times after switching to beach volleyball.
Having finished in fifth place in Sydney, Australia he ended up in ninth place with the Dutch Men's National Team four years later in Athens, Greece. He earned a total number of 349 caps, and teamed up with Richard Schuil after the Athens Games for a career in beach volleyball. On 12 May 2007 in Bahrain, the two won their first FIVB World Tour gold medal. They won a silver medal in the same tour on 1 July in Stavanger. They reached the quarter-finals at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and the semi-finals in 2012. They lost in the bronze medal match against Plavins and Smedins of Latvia. Following Schuil's retirement, Nummerdor paired with Christiaan Varenhorst.

## Personal life

Nummerdor is married to the Dutch volleyball player Manon Nummerdor-Flier.
# 851 Naval Air Squadron

851 Naval Air Squadron was a Fleet Air Arm squadron of the Royal Navy, first formed in October 1943 at Squantum Naval Air Station in Massachusetts, United States as a MAC-ship escort squadron. It was later disbanded around December 1945.
It was reformed in 1954 as an Australian squadron on 3 August 1954.

## History

After pilot training the squadron was formed in October 1943, equipped with Grumman Avenger IIs to operate as a torpedo bomber reconnaissance and escort squadron. As a squadron they flew their 12 Avengers to the west coast of the United States and embarked on HMS Shah at Alameda in January 1944, where a Grumman Wildcat fighter flight was added. They sailed to the Indian Ocean via Williamstown docks, Australia to Cochin, where the carrier's deck cargo of aircraft was unloaded, thus enabling 851 Squadron's naval flying operations for the first time. Tasked with anti-submarine patrols in the Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal, 851 Squadron's Avengers and Wildcat flights briefly operated from a shore base at Colombo Racecourse, then at Katukurunda, as well as forming the Shah's full complement.

### Sinking of U-198

The two carriers HMS Shah and HMS Begum (carrying 832 Squadron) formed the hunter-killer group Force 66 in July 1944, searching for the German submarine U-198. On 10 and 12 August 1944 the U-boat was located near the Seychelles and attacked by 851's Avengers, although damage could not be clearly ascertained. The aircraft directed the RN frigate HMS Findhorn and the Indian sloop HMIS Godavari to the submarine and they were able to sink U-198 with the loss of all hands.

### Sinking of Haguro

In February 1945 Shah sailed to Durban for a refit, and the Wildcats were withdrawn. Sailing to Burma in May 1945, Shah with 851 Squadron's Avengers supported Operation Dracula, the invasion of Rangoon. 851 Squadron dive-bombed the Japanese heavy cruiser Haguro, suffering losses in the attacks for little return. This was the longest range Fleet Air Arm round-trip carrier borne attack of the Second World War. However, they did direct ships of the 26th Destroyer Flotilla which sank Haguro in a night torpedo action known as Operation Dukedom.

## Decommissioning

The squadron subsequently returned to Katukurunda, Colombo Racecourse and Trincomalee. After VJ-Day the squadron left their aircraft and sailed on HMS Shah to the UK where the squadron was disbanded and the carrier returned to the United States.
851 Squadron was subsequently reactivated as a squadron of the Royal Australian Navy.
# Jalan Kuala Perlis

Jalan Kuala Perlis, Federal Route 263, is a federal road in Kuala Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia. The Kilometre Zero is located at Persiaran Putra Timur junctions.
Federal Route 263 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing a maximum speed limit of 90 km/h.

## List of junctions and towns

| Km | Junctions | To | Remarks |
| | Jalan Besar Junctions | FT 81 Jalan Besar North Town Centre Southeast FT 7 Kangar FT 7 Alor Setar FT 194 Changlun | T-junctions |
| | Changlun-Kuala Perlis Highway | FT 194 Changlun-Kuala Perlis Highway North Town Centre Kuala Perlis Bus and Taxi Terminal South FT 7 Kangar FT 7 Alor Setar FT 194 Changlun | Junctions |
| | Koma Laut Seafood Complex | | |
| | Hai Thien Seafood Kuala Perlis | | |
| | Ocean Glow Putra Brasmana | | |
| | Medan Ikan Bakar Kuala Perlis (Kuala Perlis Fish Grill Spot) | | |
| | Putra Brasmana Kuala Perlis | | |
| | Masjid Al Hussain | | |
| | Kuala Perlis Parking Area (For passenger vehicles to Langkawi Island only) | | |
| | Tourist Information Centre | | |
| FT 263 0 | Persiaran Putra Timur Junctions | East Only R144 Persiaran Putra Timur Kuala Perlis Ferry Terminal (Ferry to Langkawi Island) Town Centre Bukit Kubu | |
# Mělnické Vtelno

Mělnické Vtelno is a municipality and village in Mělník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Mělnické Vtelno consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Mělnické Vtelno (593)
* Radouň (134)
* Vysoká Libeň (274)
# Mochlus laeviceps

Mochlus laeviceps, the common writhing skink, is a species of skink found in Somalia and Ethiopia.
# Shepherdia argentea

Shepherdia argentea, commonly called silver buffaloberry, bull berry, or thorny buffaloberry, is a species of Shepherdia in the Oleaster family. It is native to central and western North America.

## Description

Shepherdia argentea is a deciduous shrub growing from 2–6 metres (6+1⁄2–19+1⁄2 ft) tall. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs (rarely alternately arranged), 2–6 centimetres (3⁄4–2+1⁄4 in) long, oval with a rounded apex, green with a covering of fine silvery, silky hairs, more thickly silvery below than above.
The flowers are pale yellow, with four sepals but no petals.
The fruit is a bright red fleshy drupe 5 mm in diameter; it is edible but with a rather bitter taste. Two cultivars, 'Xanthocarpa' and 'Goldeneye', form yellow fruit.

## Taxonomy

The Latin specific epithet argentea refers to the silver color of the plant's leaves and stems.

## Distribution and habitat

Shepherdia argentea is native to the western and central parts of Canada and North America, from the Prairie Provinces of Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba) southwards in the United States as far as Ventura County in California, as well as northern Arizona, and northwestern New Mexico.
It grows in many different kinds of habitats such as riparian areas, woodlands, exposed slopes on prairies, and in dry, sandy soils of plains and canyons.

## Ecology

The berry is one of the mainstays of the diet of the sharp-tailed grouse, the provincial bird of Saskatchewan. The foliage provides important forage for mule deer and white-tailed deer. The shrub's thorny branches and thicket forming habit provide a shelter for many small animal species and an ideal nesting site for songbirds. Over the extent of its range, the buffaloberry is an important species in a variety of ecological communities. For example, in the shrub-grassland communities of North Dakota it is found growing with many native grasses, while in riparian woodlands of Montana and Western North Dakota it can be found in plant communities dominated by green ash.

## Uses

Like the Canada buffaloberry, S. argentea has been used historically as a food, medicine, and dye. Its various uses including the treatment of stomach troubles and in coming-of-age ceremonies for girls.
In the Great Basin, the berries were eaten raw and dried for winter use, but more often cooked into a flavoring sauce for bison meat. The buffaloberry has been a staple food to some Native Americans, who ate the berries in puddings, jellies, and in raw or dried form.
The Gosiute Shoshone name for the plant is añ-ka-mo-do-nûp.
# 192nd Ohio Infantry Regiment

The 192nd Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 192nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 192nd OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 192nd Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio, and mustered in for one year service on March 9, 1865, under the command of Colonel Francis W. Butterfield.
The regiment left Ohio for Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, March 10. Attached to 2nd Brigade, 1st Provisional Division, Army of the Shenandoah, March 20. Marched to Charleston March. 21. Duty there until April 4. Transferred to 2nd (Ohio) Brigade, 2nd Provisional Division, March 27. Marched to Winchester April 4. Duty in the Shenandoah Valley in the vicinity of Winchester, Stevenson's Depot, Reed's Hill, and Harrisonburg until August 25. Mustered out at Winchester September 1, 1865.
The 192nd Ohio Infantry mustered out of service September 1, 1865, at Winchester, Virginia.
Members of this Unit Included: Company C: Michael Gessner b. June 18, 1830, d. March 4, 1911 (m. Magdalena Vesper Dec. 20, 1851)

## Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 27 enlisted men during service; 1 man killed and 26 men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Colonel Francis W. Butterfield
# Simon Sirro

Simon Nyakoro Sirro (born in 1963) is a Tanzanian diplomat and former Inspector-general of police force in Tanzania. In 2022, he was appointed to be an ambassador of Tanzania to Zimbabwe by President Samia Suluhu Hassan.
# Chon Chibu

Chon Chibu(전치부) is a North Korean nuclear physicist who worked on the North Korean Civilian Nuclear Programme at the Yongbyon Nuclear Scientific Research Center. Chibu was photographed with Ibrahim Othman, the director general of the Syrian Atomic Energy Commission, in Syria in 2007. Documents found on Othman's laptop, including a photo of him with Chon, led to the strike at the al-Khibar nuclear reactor by the Israeli military (codenamed Operation Orchard) on 6 September 2007.
# Raymond Wong (civil servant)

Raymond Wong Hung Chiu GBS JP (born 29 July 1957), is the previous Permanent Secretary for the Civil Service Bureau of Hong Kong.

## Background

Wong was joined the Government in the Administrative Service in August 1980, served in various bureau and departments, including the Security Branch Commissioner for Narcotics from January to December 1996. In January 1997 to July as the Chief Secretary's Office Deputy Director of the Handover Ceremony Co-ordination Office, and in August 1997 to July 2001 as Deputy Secretary for Security. From July 2001 to August 2003 as Commissioner of Customs and Excise, and in July 2002 promoted to Administrative Officer Staff Grade. From August 2003 to October 2006 appointed as Commissioner, Independent Commission Against Corruption. After Fanny Law resigned as Permanent Secretary for Education of Hong Kong, he was appointed as her replacement on the same day. From 2010, Wong was appointed as Permanent Secretary for the Civil Service.
# Sadomba Women Cattle Project

The Sadomba cattle project is an agricultural initiative created by the women of the village of Sadomba in Nyanga District, Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe, with the Ministry of Women Affairs, Gender and Community Development and the United Nations' Women empowerment and Community Development Programmes. Manicaland Province mobilized communities for cattle production in an effort to increase the national herd after devastating droughts and the country’s economic crisis. This initiative also addresses poverty issues in communities and enhances food security. Sadomba Project in Nyanga was one project identified by the province.