OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Longxu Ditch

Longxu Ditch (龙须沟), formerly known as Jiaotan Houhe (郊坛后河), is a man-made drainage river in the south of Beijing, built in the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty.
After the Qing dynasty, Longxu Ditch gradually reduced to a sewer, with the nearby community becoming a slum. In 1950 the Beijing Municipal Sanitation Engineering Bureau cut off its source and the surface of the river completely disappeared. Lao He created the drama "Longxu Ditch" for the renovation of Longxu Ditch in 1950.

## Hydrology

Longxu Ditch originates from the southwest Hufang Bridge outside Qianmen, southeast through Yongan Bridge, overpass, east through Jinyu Pond, Zhuangyuan Bridge, Red Bridge, southeast after the Temple of Heaven, into the moat on the west side of Zuoan Gate, a total length of about 8 kilometers.

## History

Longxu Ditch was first seen in the Ming Xuande period historical materials, it is said that the Ming Chengzu was built for the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, the temple of mountains and rivers was built, because it is located in the north wall of the suburb altar because of the name of the suburb altar after the river.
In the Qing dynasty, it was called Longxigou. Until the early years of Guangxu in the Qing dynasty, Longxu Valley remained clear and sparsely inhabited. With the Grand Canal cut off after the Yellow River was diverted, the upstream water source dried up, and the river channel of Longxu Valley became increasingly silted up. As poor people moved in, Longxu Valley was low-lying and polluted with sewage, rainwater and garbage from nearby residents.
In 1950, the Beijing Municipal People's Congress voted to spend 2.25% of the annual budget to renovate Longxu Ditch, which became the first municipal project carried out after the founding of the Chinese Communist Party. In the same year, under the auspices of the Beijing Municipal Health Engineering Bureau, the project began on May 16, involving the military, local residents, and through the "work relief" to recruit some city workers and rural farmers, and completed on November 12. The total amount of the project is 199 meters of dredged open ditch, the remaining fill or build underground drainage pipes, and build roads on the surface.
# Pranab Prakash Das

Pranab Prakash Das is an Indian politician from Odisha. He was a three time elected Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2009, 2014, and 2019, representing Jajpur Assembly constituency as a Member of the Biju Janata Dal. He is son of Ashok Kumar Das former MLA from Korei Assembly constituency.

## Personal life

Das was born on 4 May 1972 in a wealthy Zamindar Karan family to Ashok Kumar Das and SandhyaRani Das. His father Ashok Das was close aide of Biju Patnaik & also former leader of opposition during Janaki Ballabh Patnaik's government. Das's younger sister married to Arindam Ray, an actor turned politician and one of the highest paid actor in Ollywood industry.
# Lucy Allais

Lucy Allais is a philosopher who holds academic positions at both the University of the Witwatersrand and Johns Hopkins University. Her research interests include the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, transcendental idealism as well as forgiveness, punishment, and bioethics.

## Education and Career

Allais received an undergraduate degree in philosophy and art history from the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits), Johannesburg, moving on to gain both a masters (B.Phil.) and D.Phil. at the University of Oxford. Following her D.Phil., Allais taught for three years at Oxford, before moving to the University of Sussex in 2004. Between 2006 and 2008 Dr. Allais taught at the University of Witwatersrand. Beginning in 2008, Allais held a joint position between the University of the Witwatersrand, where she is now a full professor, and the University of Sussex. In 2014 she moved from Sussex to the University of California, San Diego, as the Henry E. Allison Chair of the History of Philosophy, keeping her joint appointment at the Witwatersrand. She left UCSD for Johns Hopkins in 2021.

## Selected Works

Allais, L. (2015). Manifest reality: Kant's idealism and his realism (First edition ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

## Scholarships and Prizes

1996-1999:Rhodes Scholarship.
# Mesud II

Ghiyath al-Dīn Me’sud ibn Kaykaus or Mesud II (Old Anatolian Turkish: مَسعود دوم, Ghiyāth ad-Dīn Mas'ūd bin Kaykāwūs; Persian: غياث الدين مسعود بن كيكاوس) bore the title of Sultan of Rûm at various times between 1284 and 1308. He was a vassal of the Mongols under Mahmud Ghazan and exercised no real authority. Mesud died in 1308, the last of the Seljuks of Rum.

## Reign

Mesud was the eldest son of Kaykaus II. He spent part of his youth as an exile in the Crimea and lived for a time in Constantinople, then the capital of the Byzantine Empire. He appears first in Anatolia in 1280 as a pretender to the throne. In 1284 the new Ilkhan Sultan Ahmed deposed and executed the Seljuq sultan Kaykhusraw III and installed Mesud in his place. Ahmad's successor, Arghun, divided the Seljuq lands and granted Konya and the western half of the kingdom to the deposed sultan's two young sons. Mesud invaded with a small force, had the two boys killed, and established himself in the city in 1286.
Mesud led several campaigns against the emerging Turkmen principalities, the Beyliks, always on behalf of the Mongols and usually with Mongol troops. Notable among these is the expedition beginning late in 1286 against the Germiyanids. The Germiyanids were a warlike band of Turkmen ancestry, settled by the Seljuqs a generation before in southwestern Anatolia to keep the more unruly Turkmen nomads in check. Mesud conducted the campaign under the tutelage of the vizier and elder statesman, Fakhr al-Din Ali. Though there were a few successes on the battlefield, the highly mobile Germiyanids remained a significant force in the region. Mesud and his Mongol allies conducted similarly futile expeditions against the Karamanids, Eshrefids and Ottomans.
In 1297 in an atmosphere characterized by intrigue and near constant revolt against the distant Ilkhan authority, both on the part of Mongol officers and local Turkoman potentates, the hapless Mesud was implicated in a plot against the Ilkhanate. He was pardoned but deprived of his throne and confined in Tabriz. He was replaced with Kayqubad III who soon became involved in a similar plot and was executed by Mahmud Ghazan. The impoverished Mesud returned to the throne in 1303.
By 1308, Mesud was dead, the last member of the Seljuks of Rum.
According to Rustam Shukurov, Mesud II "had dual Christian and Muslim identity, an identity which was further complicated by dual Turkic/Persian and Greek ethnic identity".
Findings in 2015 propose his grave has been identified in Samsun.
# Xiao-gang station (Guangzhou Metro line 2)

Xiao-gang station (simplified Chinese: 萧岗站; traditional Chinese: 蕭崗站; Jyutping: siu1 gong1 zaam6; Cantonese Yale: Sīugōng Jaahm), known as Jiangxia station during planning, is a metro station on Line 2 of the Guangzhou Metro. It is located underground to the south of Huangshi Road East (黄石东路), the east of Yuncheng Road West (云城西路) and the south of Xiaogang River (萧岗涌), in the Baiyun District of Guangzhou. It started operation on 25 September 2010.
Xiao-gang station is within walking distance of the Guangdong University of Foreign Studies north campus, as well as the west gate of Baiyun Mountain.
The English station name is hyphenated to avoid confusion with the similarly named Xiaogang station on Line 8, which, in Mandarin, shares the same pinyin spelling but has a different tonal pronunciation and different characters (萧岗/晓港; Xiāogǎng/Xiǎogǎng). In Cantonese however, the two stations do not share the same spelling when romanised (Sīugōng/Híugóng).
# Artur Vicente

Artur Jorge Rocha Vicente (born 26 December 1972) is a retired Cape Verdean football striker.
# Madhab Dhada

Madhab Dhada is an Indian politician who was elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Soro as a member of the Biju Janata Dal.
# Jyoti Prakash Panigrahi

Jyoti Prakash Panigrahi is an Indian politician from Odisha. He was a two time elected Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2014 and 2019, representing Simulia Assembly constituency as a Member of the Biju Janata Dal.

## Political career

Jyoti was twice elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly from the Simulia Assembly Constituency, first in 2014 and again in 2019. In May 2024, he resigned from the Biju Janata Dal after the party did not nominate him as a candidate for the Simulia Assembly Constituency, instead selecting Subhasini Sahoo, who subsequently lost the election to the Bharatiya Janata Party's candidate, Padma Lochan Panda. However, immediately after his resignation, the Biju Janata Dal did not accept it and appointed him as the District President of Balasore district.
# Jagannath Naik

Jagannath Naik is an Indian politician from Odisha. He was a Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2019, representing Patna Assembly constituency as a Member of the Biju Janata Dal.
# Dibya Shankar Mishra

Dibya Shankar Mishra is an Indian politician who was elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Junagarh as a member of the Biju Janata Dal.
# Ian Kenny (hurler)

Ian Kenny (born 30 March 1993) is an Irish hurler who plays for Waterford Senior Championship club Ballygunner and at inter-county level with the Waterford senior hurling team. He usually lines out as a right corner-back.

## Honours
### Ballygunner

* Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship (1): 2018
* Waterford Senior Hurling Championship (6): 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
# Abhimanyu Sethi

Abhimanyu Sethi is an Indian politician from Odisha. He is a Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2024, representing Anandapur Assembly constituency as a Member of the Biju Janata Dal.
# Brownlow

Brownlow may refer to:

## People

* Baron Brownlow, a title in the Peerage of Great Britain
* Brownlow baronets, two Baronetcies
* Adelbert Brownlow-Cust, 3rd Earl Brownlow (1844–1921), British soldier and politician
* Charles Brownlow, 1st Baron Lurgan (1795–1847), Anglo-Irish politician
* Charles Brownlow, 2nd Baron Lurgan (1831–1882), Anglo-Irish politician
* Charles Henry Brownlow (1831–1916), senior Indian Army officer
* Chas Brownlow (1861–1924), Australian rules football administrator for whom the Brownlow Medal is named
* David Brownlow, sound engineer
* James P. Brownlow (1842–1879), American military officer and railway superintendent
* John Bell Brownlow (1839–1922), American political staffer
* Kevin Brownlow (born 1938), British filmmaker and film historian
* Louis Brownlow (1879–1963), American political scientist and consultant on public administration; chairman of the Brownlow Committee
* Peregrine Cust, 6th Baron Brownlow (1899–1978), British peer
* Richard Brownlow (1553–1638), Chief Prothonotary of the Court of Common Pleas at Westminster
* Walter P. Brownlow (1851–1910), American politician
* William Brownlow (1726–1794), Anglo-Irish politician
* William Gannaway Brownlow (1805–1877), American journalist, clergyman and politician
Fictional characters:
* Mr. Brownlow, from Charles Dickens's novel Oliver Twist
* Charles Brownlow (The Bill), from the TV series The Bill

## Places

* Brownlow, West Virginia, a place in the United States
* Brownlow, Cheshire, a location in the United Kingdom
* Brownlow, St Helens, a location in the United Kingdom
* Brownlow, South Australia, a locality in Australia
* Brownlow Ki, South Australia, a locality on Kangaroo Island in Australia
# The Judas Tree (ballet)

The Judas Tree is a one-act ballet created by Kenneth MacMillan in 1992 for the Royal Ballet. The music is by Brian Elias.
The first performance was on 19 March 1992, at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden.
The only clue MacMillan gave in order to understand his intentions is a programme note quoting Kahlil Gibran's poem "On Crime and Punishment": ‘[A]s a single leaf turns not yellow but with the silent knowledge of the whole tree, so the wrongdoer cannot do wrong without the hidden will of you all’.
According to the information at MacMillan's official website, this ballet is about "betrayal and guilt, individual and communal". The plot references the biblical betrayal story of the Kiss of Judas, which leads directly to the arrest of Jesus and his later crucifixion. In this same source it is said that MacMillan was also thinking of contemporary "instances of betrayal, such as the Tiananmen Square massacre in 1989." Since the protesting students demanding democratic reforms were taken down by the Chinese army, "in spite of politicians’ assurances that there would be no violence".
The Royal Ballet website describes it like this: "The Judas Tree is MacMillan's final ballet, and still his most controversial. MacMillan commissioned a score from Brian Elias for the ballet, which had its premiere in 1992. Both MacMillan and Elias were inspired not only by Biblical stories of betrayal but also by contemporary events – the violence in Tiananmen Square; the creation of the financial district in Canary Wharf. As MacMillan admitted of the finished work, ‘There are things in me that are untapped and that have come out in this ballet that I find frightening’."
The current production of the ballet is staged in a way that is reminiscent of West Side Story. A single woman is in the presence of three main male dancers in a bleak urban landscape. Although it is not explicit in the choreography, the woman is physically abused at several points, raped, and eventually murdered by a wider gang. Although she is sometimes portrayed as a victim, she is not always a passive participant, but also wields what power she has to attract, rebut or humiliate some of her suitors. The narrative ends with one of her lovers being blamed for her death, and betrayed by a kiss from the real culprit. The man is murdered by the gang, and the culprit then hangs himself from the scaffolding. The programme notes recommend that this is not a ballet for children under the age of 12.

## Original cast

* Irek Mukhamedov
* Viviana Durante
* Michael Nunn
* Mark Silver
* Luke Heydon
# Josy Moinet

Josy Moinet (23 October 1929 – 4 August 2018) was a French politician who served as a Senator for Charente-Maritime from 1973 to 1989, and as Mayor of Saint-Rogatien from 1959 to 2008, representing the PRG.
# Jean-Pierre Pénicaut

Jean-Pierre Pénicaut (1 August 1937 – 26 September 2021) was a French politician.
Pénicaut was born in Amou, Landes, and began his political career as a municipal councilor in Saint-Paul-lès-Dax. After the death of incumbent Henri Lavielle [fr], he assumed the mayoralty, which he held until 2001. He served on the National Assembly from 1980 to 1993, representing Landes's 2nd constituency on behalf of the Socialist Party.
# Jean-Pierre Bastiani

Jean-Pierre Bastiani (6 June 1950 – 27 August 2021) was a French politician.

## Biography

Bastiani was general councilor of the canton of Auterive from 1994 to 2008 and mayor of Auterive from 1989 to 2008 and again from 2014 to 2018. He was also elected to the National Assembly for Haute-Garonne's 7th constituency in 1993, earning 37.48% of the vote in the first round and 52.16% in the second, defeating minister of education Lionel Jospin. He did not run for re-election in 1997. He ran again in 2002 but was defeated by Patrick Lemasle.
Bastiani died on 27 August 2021 at the age of 71.
# José Galofré y Coma

José Galofré y Coma (1819-1877), was a Spanish historical painter from Barcelona. He studied in Rome, where he became an associate of Johann Friedrich Overbeck. In 1854 he painted for the Queen of Spain An Episode from the Conquest of Granada in 1494. He also published a book on Art in Italy and other Countries of Europe.
# River of Light

River of Light is a ballet made by New York City Ballet balletmaster in chief Peter Martins to eponymous music by Charles Wuorinen commissioned in honor of his sixtieth birthday. The premiere took place June 11, 1998, at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center, with costumes by Holly Hynes and lighting by Mark Stanley; the 2008 revival was conducted by the composer and held in honor of his seventieth birthday. The River of Light was the third work in a trio of scores the New York City Ballet commissioned from Wuorinen in the early 1990s, the others being The Mission of Virgil and The Great Procession. All three works refer to scenes in Dante's Divine Comedy.

## Original cast

* Darci Kistler
* Monique Meunier
* Alexandra Ansanelli
* Jock Soto
* Charles Askegard
* Sébastien Marcovici
# Wolli Creek railway station

Wolli Creek railway station is located at the junction of the Airport and Illawarra lines, serving the Sydney suburb of Wolli Creek. It is served by Sydney Trains' T4 Eastern Suburbs & Illawarra Line, T8 Airport & South Line services and NSW TrainLink's South Coast Line services.

## History

Wolli Creek station was built as part of the Airport line opening on 21 May 2000. The name derives from a local creek branching from the Cooks River, and Wolli Junction is the name of the original junction point for the East Hills line from the Illawarra line at this site. In the initial concept for the Airport Line, no station was to be provided at this site, however the State Rail Authority decided to construct a station here as an interchange point with the new Airport line and the Illawarra line.
The station, unlike the others built on the line, was constructed with government finance and hence is owned by the Transport Asset Holding Entity. In the initial concept and design phase, the station was named North Arncliffe, however this was changed to Wolli Creek in 1998. During construction, a set of points allowing the cross-over of trains from the Illawarra local lines to the Illawarra main lines was moved further south.
A secondary motivation was to promote urban renewal around the station site. The station is located on a former industrial site and siding, and the area around the station was occupied by light industrial businesses when the station opened. Since the station's opening, the suburb has been significantly redeveloped with high density housing which as of 2015 is ongoing. As part of this development, the Airport line platforms have been partially covered over.

## Platforms and services

| Platform | Line | Stopping pattern |
| 1 | T8 | services to Central & the City Circle via the Airport |
| 2 | T8 | services to Revesby & Macarthur 2 weekday evening peak services to Campbelltown |
| 3 | T4 | services to Bondi Junction |
| 3 | SCO | services to Central & Bondi Junction |
| 4 | T4 | services to Hurstville, Cronulla & Waterfall |
| 4 | SCO | services to Wollongong, Dapto & Kiama |

## Transport links

Transit Systems operates one bus route from Wolli Creek station, under contract to Transport for NSW:
* 348: to Prince of Wales Hospital
# Scènes de ballet (Wheeldon)

Scénes de ballet was performed with students from the School of American Ballet and choreographed by Christopher Wheeldon to Stravinsky's eponymous music from 1944. It was Wheeldon's second work for the New York City Ballet. The premiere took place on Wednesday, May 19, 1999, at the New York State Theater with a set designed by Ian Falconer and costumes designed by Holly Hynes. For the ballet, Falconer created a Russian ballet studio, bisected by a "real" barre and an imaginary mirror. Sixty-four ballet students ranging from the very young to those in their last year of study were cast, some as "real" dancers and others as their "reflection" in the "mirror".

## Original cast

    young dancers
* Isabel Vondermuhll
* Jan Burkhard
* Zakary Yermolenko
* Ryan Cardea

## Articles

* NY Times, Jennifer Dunning, February 19, 2006
# Appalachia Waltz (ballet)

Appalachia Waltz is a ballet made by Miriam Mahdaviani to excerpts from Edgar Meyer and Mark O'Connor's Appalachia Waltz, which was part of New York City Ballet's Diamond Project. The premiere took place Wednesday, June 20, 2000 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center.

## Original cast

* Jenifer Ringer
* Jennie Somogyi
* Albert Evans
* Nilas Martins
# Long Key Bridge

The Long Key Bridge, officially known as the Dante B. Fascell Bridge, is a bridge in the Florida Keys connecting Long Key and Conch Key, roughly halfway between Miami and Key West. At a length of nearly two and a half miles, it is the second longest bridge on the Overseas Highway after the Seven Mile Bridge. The current bridge opened in 1982, replacing the parallel Long Key Viaduct, which carried the Overseas Railroad from 1907 to 1935 and was repurposed for highway use shortly after.

## Current Structure

Opening in 1982, the current bridge was built as part of a modernization effort for the entire Overseas Highway to replace the aging historic bridges originally built for the Overseas Railroad.
The current bridge is a box-girder structure built from precast, prestressed concrete sections. The bridge consists of 103 spans total, two of which are 117 feet long with the remaining spans at a length of 118 feet. The spans are supported by a series of V-shaped piers. This method allowed the superstructure to be pieced together in less than 12 months. Bridges built in the keys at this time were some of the first in North America to be built using this method.
The current bridge is officially named after U.S. Representative Dante Fascell, who served from 1955 to 1993. He is best known for championing legislation to create Biscayne National Park.

## Long Key Viaduct

The current structure was built to replace the Long Key Viaduct, which still stands parallel to the bridge. The Long Key Viaduct was completed in 1907 by Henry Flagler as part of his Overseas Railroad, the Key West Extension of the Florida East Coast Railway (though the railroad would not fully reach Key West until 1912). The viaduct was built with a series of 186 concrete arches, a design used by most of the railroad bridges in the keys. The Florida East Coast Railway often used the Long Key Viaduct in promotional material for the Overseas Railroad.
Rail service was discontinued after the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935 struck the area, which irreparably destroyed the railroad in the upper keys. The viaduct itself though was not heavily damaged. The Florida East Coast Railway then sold the remaining right of way and infrastructure to the state, who then built the Overseas Highway along the route. To accommodate the highway, the tracks on the bridge were replaced by a new two-lane wide reinforced concrete surface for automobile traffic.
The Long Key Viaduct was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 13, 1979, along with the original Seven Mile Bridge and the Bahia Honda Rail Bridge. The viaduct was replaced by the current highway bridge shortly after in 1982.
After discontinuation of automobile traffic, the viaduct was repurposed again as a bike path and fishing pier. For the most part, the deck of the viaduct was reduced to its original width from the railroad era. There are several fishing platform on both sides of the bridge. The viaduct is now part of the Florida Keys Overseas Heritage Trail, a multi-use bicycle and pedestrian path that will eventually run the entire length of the Overseas Highway.
# In the Mi(d)st

Editing In the Mi(d)st is a ballet made by Miriam Mahdaviani to Oliver Knussen's The Way to Castle Yonder and excerpts from his Music for a Puppet Court and Aaron Jay Kernis' Overture in Feet and Meters. The premiere took place June 21, 2002, as part of New York City Ballet's Diamond Project V at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center.

## Original cast

* Jennie Somogyi
* Alexandra Ansanelli
* James Fayette
* Sébastien Marcovici

## Reviews

* NY Times by Anna Kisselgoff, June 25, 2002
* review in the Village Voice by Lynn Garafola, July 2, 2002
* Critical Dance review by Kate Snedeker, June 21, 2002
# Zhangshu East railway station

Zhangshu East railway station (Chinese: 樟树东站; pinyin: Zhāngshù Dōng zhàn) is a railway station in Zhangshu, Yichun, Jiangxi, China. It is an intermediate stop on both the Beijing–Kowloon railway and the Nanchang–Ganzhou high-speed railway. It was opened in 1996. On 26 December 2019, high-speed services began calling at the station.