OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sweet v Parsley

Sweet v Parsley was an important English criminal law case concerning the reaffirming of presumption of mens rea in criminal law. The case defendant landlady of a farmhouse (which was let to students and which she visited infrequently) was charged under a 1965 Act "of having been concerned in the management of premises used for smoking cannabis".
Even though she had neither knowledge of nor privity with the offence, it took place on her property and at first instance she was convicted, being deemed "liable without fault". This conviction was later quashed by the House of Lords on the grounds that knowledge of the use of the premises was essential to the offence. Since she had no such knowledge, she did not commit the offence as the presumption that mens rea was required was rebutted. Effectively the absence of express words imposing the requirement of proving mens rea is not conclusive that the offence is one of strict liability.

## Requirement of mens rea

Lord Reid declared:
   ... there has for centuries been a presumption that Parliament did not intend to make criminals of persons who were in no way blameworthy in what they did. That means that whenever a section is silent as to mens rea there is a presumption that, in order to give effect to the will of Parliament, we must read in words appropriate to require mens rea... it is firmly established by a host of authorities that mens rea is an essential ingredient of every offence unless some reason can be found for holding that that is not necessary.
The case's significance in English criminal law is that it sets out new set guidelines for determining whether an offence is one of strict liability or whether mens rea is a presumed requirement. / Lord Reid laid down the following guidelines for all cases where the offence is criminal as opposed to quasi-criminal:
* Wherever a section is silent as to mens rea there is a presumption that, in order to give effect to the will of Parliament, words importing mens rea must be read into the provision.
* It is a universal principle that if a penal provision is reasonably capable of two interpretations, that interpretation which is most favourable to the accused must be adopted.
* The fact that other sections of the Act expressly require mens rea is not in itself sufficient to justify a decision that a section which is silent as to mens rea creates an absolute offence. It is necessary to go outside the Act and examine all relevant circumstances in order to establish that this must have been the intention of Parliament.
# Olivia (Bussy novel)

Olivia is a novel by Dorothy Bussy. In her literary work, it was the only novel written by Bussy; it was published in 1949 by Hogarth Press, the publishing house founded by Leonard and Virginia Woolf. Bussy wrote it in French and signed her work with the pseudonym "Olivia." "Olivia" had been the name of one of Dorothy's sisters who died in infancy. The book was translated into English and then retranslated back into French. Bussy dedicated it "to the very dear memory of Virginia W."

## Summary

Set in the late 19th century at a finishing school in France, the plot dramatizes the passion of a young English boarding student for one of her French teachers, Mlle Julie, whose character owes much to Marie Souvestre.

## Critical reception and scandal

Its success was immediate, in the United Kingdom as much as in foreign countries. It was hailed as a minor masterpiece. The French edition received little notice from French reviewers, despite its introduction by Rosamond Lehmann.
The novel caused a scandal when it first appeared, even though it belongs to an already well-established tradition, from Claudine à l'école by Colette (1900) to the film Girls in Uniform (Mädchen in Uniform) (1931), based on the play by Christa Winsloe. In their correspondence, Gide and Bussy did not fail to mention Mädchen in Uniform, the cinematic version of which had already been shown in Paris during the interwar period. In 1934 after this discussion Bussy sent the text, which she had been writing since the year before, to her close friend André Gide to ask his opinion. He replied it was "not very engaging," which hurt Bussy deeply. Because of Gide's discouraging response, Bussy gave up on publishing it for fifteen years. After the book's success, Gide apologized to Bussy for not having appreciated her work at first.
In 1999, her novel was ranked at number 35 on Publishing Triangle's '100 best lesbian and gay novels' list.

## French edition

The first French edition, published by Stock in 1949, benefited from a foreword by Rosamond Lehmann, who was also close to Leonard Woolf and the Bloomsbury Group.

## Adaptations

* 1950: Olivia, a French film directed by Jacqueline Audry, based on the British novel of that title, with Edwige Feuillère and Simone Simon in the leading roles.
# The Singles Collection (David Bowie album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | B+ |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Music Week | |
| New Musical Express | 9/10 |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Select | 5/5 |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 9/10 |
The Singles Collection is a compilation album by the English musician David Bowie, released in 1993 in the UK and (with some changes) as The Singles 1969 to 1993 in the United States. A video companion, Bowie – The Video Collection, was released on VHS at the same time.

## Release

Released in late 1993, this "singles" collection included some tracks that were never officially released as singles (such as "Ziggy Stardust"). This release marked the first time some 7"/single edits were available on CD, and included some unusual or rare versions, such as the shortened mixes of "TVC 15", "Space Oddity" and "Loving the Alien". The US release included the full-length original version of Bowie's "Cat People (Putting Out Fire)" and the 4:01 remix of "Under Pressure" from Classic Queen, while the UK version instead includes a 3:58 edit originally found on Queen's Greatest Hits II.
The first 40,000 copies of the US CD release included a third disc containing a single track, "Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy", a duet by Bowie and Bing Crosby taken from Bing's 1977 Christmas television special.

## Track listing

All songs written by David Bowie except where noted.

### UK version

(*) = not on the U.S. version

### U.S. version

(*) = Not on the UK version

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| France (SNEP) | 2× Gold | 200,000$^*$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 15,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 300,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Nobutaka Imamura

Nobutaka Imamura (今村 信貴, Imamura Nobutaka, born March 2, 1994 in Shijōnawate, Osaka, Japan) is a professional Japanese baseball player. He plays pitcher for the Yomiuri Giants.
# Sinibrama melrosei

Sinibrama melrosei is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Sinibrama. It is found in southern China (Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Hainan), Vietnam, and Laos. It inhabits rivers.
# 1976 St Albans City and District Council election

The 1976 St Albans City and District Council election took place on 6 May 1976 to elect members of St Albans City and District Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections.

## Summary

1976 St Albans City and District Council election :
| Party | Seats | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Conservative | 45 | 13 | 83.3 | 60.8 | 69,325 | +11.7 |
| Labour | 6 | 8 | 11.1 | 26.4 | 30,056 | –4.9 |
| Liberal | 1 | 6 | 1.9 | 11.2 | 12,779 | –6.9 |
| Ind. Conservative | 1 | 1 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 1,169 | N/A |
| Independent | 1 | | 1.9 | 0.6 | 659 | –0.9 |
# Winterbourne, Berkshire

Winterbourne is a village and civil parish in the Berkshire Downs about 3 miles (5 km) north of Newbury in West Berkshire.

## Etymology

Winterbourne takes its name from a stream which flows in winter and sometimes in a wet summer. Bourne means a stream that does not flow all year round.

## History

Borough Hill nearby was settled by Early Saxons in the Iron Age. Romans camped on Bussock Hill, and left a double vallum and ditch around their camp. The Vicinal Way, which was a branch of the old Roman way Ermyn Street, ran through Winterbourne past the camp.
Winterbourne was mentioned in 951 when the bounds of Chieveley were defined at the time when King Edmund's brother Edred gave it to Wulf or Wulfric, his bailiff.
In 1156, Nicholas, son of Turold os Estuna gave land for a churchyard in Winterbourne.
In August 1552 during the plundering of churches under Edward VI, records show that "one cope of satin of Bruge and one frontlet for the hie Altar of braunched damask" were stolen.
In the early 20th century, there remained a historic tradition of a Rogation Day procession for the blessing of the fields.

## Ghosts

Winterbourne shares with Chieveley the ghost of the daughter of Philip Weston. She is purported to have run away in dismay on hearing three blasts of a trumpet, which told her that her lover and her father had been killed at the battle of Newbury. She fell down the well and was drowned.
Another ghost is that of Philip Henshaw who gave the bell to Winterbourne Church. His horse ran away with him down Bussock Hill and he broke his neck. It is said that you can hear the clatter of his horse's hooves going down the hill.

## Geography

Winterbourne has a site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), called Winterbourne Chalk Pit and another on its western border called Snelsmore Common

## Parish church

The Church of England parish church of Saint James was completely redeveloped in the 18th and 19th centuries. The north chapel was added in 1712 and the bell tower in 1759. The architect J.W. Hugall rebuilt the nave in 1854 and a Mr. Hudson restored the chancel in 1895. Hudson retained the chancel's 14th-century east window, and an earlier lancet window in the south wall. The building is Grade II* listed.

## Civil War

Winterbourne and the surrounding area had an eventful Civil War. Donnington Castle was damaged by cannon; the First and Second Battles of Newbury were fought nearby. King Charles stayed the night at Winterbourne Manor before the Second Battle of Newbury. On 26 October 1644, Cromwell stopped at the Blue Boar Inn, which is in the north of the parish, for a mug of beer, and his forces camped at North Heath. In July that year, his forces had taken on Prince Rupert and company at Ripley in Yorkshire, during which a successful (for the Parliamentarians) skirmish, they stole a statue of a wild boar that Lord Ingleby had brought back from Italy as one of a pair. The other remains in Ripley Castle. The blue boar was left at the pub, now The Crab Hotel.

## Transport

Bus travel from Newbury is provided by Newbury and District service 5A, twice daily on weekdays.
# Magdalena of Brandenburg

Magdalene of Brandenburg, also Magdalene and Magdalen, (7 January 1582 – 4 May 1616) was the daughter of John George, Elector of Brandenburg and his third wife Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst.

## Issue

She married Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt in 5 June 1598, and had issue:
* Elisabeth Magdalene, Duchess of Württemberg-Montbéliard; 23 April 1600 (Darmstadt) – 9 June 1624 (Montbéliard), married Louis Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-Montbéliard.
* Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt; 30 July 1601 – 6 May 1659.
* Marie; 11 December 1602 – 10 April 1610
* Sofie Agnes of Hesse-Darmstadt; 12 January 1604 (Darmstadt) – 8 September 1664 (Hilpoltstein), married Johann Friedrich, Count Plalatine of Sulzbach-Hilpoltstein.
* George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt; 17 March 1605 – 11 June 1661.
* Juliane of Hesse; 14 April 1606 (Darmstadt) – 15 January 1659 (Hanover).
* Amalie Countess of Hesse-Darmstadt; 20 June 1607 – 11 September 1627.
* John of Hesse-Darmstadt; 17 June 1609 (Darmstadt), – 1 April 1651 (Ems).
* Henry of Hesse-Darmstadt; 1 April 1612 (Darmstadt) – 21 October 1629.
* Hedwig of Hesse-Darmstadt; 22 June 1613 Darmstadt – 2 March 1614.
* Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt; 12 September 1614 (Darmstadt) – 16 September 1614.
* Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt; 28 February 1616 (Darmstadt) – 19 February 1682.

## Ancestors

Magdalena's ancestors in three generations :
| Magdalena von Brandenburg | Father: John George, Elector of Brandenburg | Paternal Grandfather: Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg | Paternal Great-grandfather: Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg |
| Magdalena von Brandenburg | Father: John George, Elector of Brandenburg | Paternal Grandfather: Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg | Paternal Great-grandmother: Elisabeth of Denmark |
| Magdalena von Brandenburg | Father: John George, Elector of Brandenburg | Paternal Grandmother: Magdalena of Saxony | Paternal Great-grandfather: George, Duke of Saxony |
| Magdalena von Brandenburg | Father: John George, Elector of Brandenburg | Paternal Grandmother: Magdalena of Saxony | Paternal Great-grandmother: Barbara Jagiellon |
| Magdalena von Brandenburg | Mother: Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst | Maternal Grandfather: Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt | Maternal Great-grandfather: Johann V Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst |
| Magdalena von Brandenburg | Mother: Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst | Maternal Grandfather: Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt | Maternal Great-grandmother: Margarete of Brandenburg |
| Magdalena von Brandenburg | Mother: Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst | Maternal Grandmother: Agnes of Barby-Mühlingen | Maternal Great-grandfather: Wolfgang I, Count of Barby-Mühlingen |
| Magdalena von Brandenburg | Mother: Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst | Maternal Grandmother: Agnes of Barby-Mühlingen | Maternal Great-grandmother: Agnes of Mansfeld |
# Nowy Port

Nowy Port (German: Neufahrwasser; Kashubian: Fôrwôter) is a district of the city of Gdańsk, Poland. It borders with Brzeźno to the west, Letnica to the south, and Przeróbka to the east (over the Martwa Wisła).
The landmark of the district is the historic Nowy Port Lighthouse, which is open to visitors.
During World War II, in 1939 and 1940, the district was one of places of imprisonment and executions of Polish railway workers by Nazi Germany.

## Population

With 10684 inhabitants and area of 2.28 km$^2$, its population density was 4689/km$^2$, as of 2011. By 2019 the population fell to 9334, giving a population density of 4500/km².

## Gallery

* Port office and lighthouse
* Port office and mouth of the Martwa Wisła river
* Franciscan Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
* Polish Border Guard Unit

## Sport

Portowiec Gdańsk is the local sports club.
# The Last Town Chorus

The Last Town Chorus is a pop/rock/alternative country band from Brooklyn, New York. Founded in 2001, the only consistent member of the band is singer/lap steel guitarist Megan Hickey, who performs with a variety of backup ensembles. Originally a duo, guitarist Nat Guy left the band after the release of its first album.
The Last Town Chorus has toured in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia and Canada, collecting praise from Spin, The New York Times, Chicago Tribune and The Village Voice in the US, and Uncut and The Sunday Times in the UK. Her cover of David Bowie's "Modern Love" was featured on ABC's medical drama Grey's Anatomy and The Learning Channel's Diana: Last Day of a Princess.
The Last Town Chorus has toured with Mark Olson of The Jayhawks, Guillemots, The Weakerthans, Camera Obscura and Michael Penn. In Spring 2008, they toured with Kathleen Edwards. In March 2008, The Last Town Chorus released the single "Loud and Clear," which is the first new track released since their 2007 CD Wire Waltz.
In December 2010 the track "Still Burnin'" was released as a download single.

## Discography

* The Last Town Chorus, (2003)
* Wire Waltz, (2006)
# Neptis ilira

Neptis ilira is an Indomalayan butterfly of the family Nymphalidae first described by Napoleon Manuel Kheil in 1884.

## Subspecies

* N. i. ilira Nias pure white subapical spots on forewing; under surface darker, hindwing with violet subbasal band, forewing with similar streak in cell
* N. i. palawanica Staudinger, 1889 Philippines (Palawan) f with larger, wedge-shaped, white subapical spots, 3 median spots on forewings and a white median band on hindwing, widening out costally, strongly tapering basally
* N. i. cindia Eliot, 1969 northeast India to Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra, Borneo, Pulau Tioman
* N. i. ria Eliot, 1969Java
# PP-161 Lahore-XVII

PP-161 Lahore-XVII (پی پی-161، لاہور-17) is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PP-161 Lahore-XVII :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Farrukh Javaid | 46,947 | 48.78 | |
| | PML(N) | Omer Sohail | 28,855 | 29.98 | |
| | PPP | Faisal Mir | 5,098 | 5.30 | |
| | TLP | Shahzeb Ahmad | 4,544 | 4.72 | |
| | JI | Malik Shahid Aslam | 3,109 | 3.23 | |
| | Independent | Chaudhry Murtaza Akram | 2,925 | 3.04 | |
| | Others | Others (thirty eight candidates) | 4,766 | 4.95 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 98,370 | 39.39 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 96,244 | 97.84 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 2,126 | 2.16 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18,092 | 18.80 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 249,732 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PP-155 Lahore-XII :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PML(N) | Malik Ghulam Habib Awan | 39,515 | 45.97 |
| | PTI | Javaid Anwar Awan | 18,597 | 21.63 |
| | PPP | Muhammad Israr ul Haq Butt | 10,867 | 12.64 |
| | TLI | Chaudhary Shahid Mehmood | 7,680 | 8.93 |
| | Independent | Muhammad Imran Butt | 3,649 | 4.25 |
| | AAT | Muhammad Asif | 2,770 | 3.22 |
| | MMA | Muhammad Badal | 2,174 | 2.53 |
| | Others | Others (twelve candidates) | 712 | 0.82 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 88,827 | 55.92 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 85,964 | 96.78 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 2,863 | 3.22 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 20,918 | 24.34 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 158,840 | |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| Mian Muhammad Aslam Iqbal | PTI | 54893 |
| Akhtar Rasool Chaudhary | PML N | 49784 |
| Muhammad Naeem Zafar | PPP | 1038 |
| Muhammad Riaz Ul Hassan | JI | 1005 |
| Naseer Ahmad Ahrar | JUI-F | 635 |
# William Henry Harrison High School (Evansville, Indiana)

William Henry Harrison High School, also known as Evansville Harrison High School, is a public high school on the east side of Evansville, Indiana. Students at Harrison come from the Plaza Park Middle School and McGary Middle School.
Harrison High School opened in September, 1962. The school was named for William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the United States.

## Sports

Marching Band Also see: Sports in Evansville

### State titles

* Girls' golf (1988–89)
* Boys' golf (2011–12)

## Notable alumni

* Sean Bennett, NFL football player
* Brad Brownell, Clemson University men's basketball head coach
* Calbert Cheaney, NBA basketball player and coach
* Joey Elliott, quarterback for Purdue Boilermakers football and CFL's Winnipeg Blue Bombers, BC Lions and Ottawa RedBlacks
* Brad Ellsworth, former U.S. Representative from Indiana's 8th congressional district
* Kevin Hardy, former Illinois Fighting Illini football player and NFL Pro Bowl linebacker for Jacksonville Jaguars, Dallas Cowboys and Cincinnati Bengals
* Barbara Kinney, White House photographer, Clinton Administration
* Chris Lowery, former Southern Illinois Salukis men's basketball head coach; assistant coach of Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team
* Walter McCarty, former Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball player and for NBA's New York Knicks, Boston Celtics, Phoenix Suns and Los Angeles Clippers; assistant coach for Boston Celtics. Former Head Coach of University of Evansville Men's Basketball team.
* David Ragland, former Missouri Southern Lions and Southern Indiana Screaming Eagles men's basketball player. Current Evansville Purple Aces men's basketball head coach.
* Steven Sater, Tony Award-winning poet and playwright
* Randall Shepard, Chief Justice Indiana State Supreme Court
* Jami Stallings, 2003 Miss Indiana Teen USA, 2007 Miss Indiana USA
* Casey Stegall, correspondent for Fox News
* Scott Studwell, NFL football player
* Andy Timmons, guitarist
* Brandon Gaudin, sports broadcaster. Voice of Madden NFL. Broadcaster for Fox Sports, Westwood One and Big Ten Network
# Spanish Federation of Basque Pelota

The Federación Española de Pelota (English: Spanish Federation of Basque pelota) is the main governing body of Basque pelota in Spain and one of the most important in the world along with the International Federation of Basque Pelota. As of 2023, the federation has 326 registered clubs and 9,939 federated pelota players.

## History

Basque pelota first gained popularity during the 1920s. Several tournaments were organized and the Hand-pelota, remonte and pala championships were introduced for the first professional pelotaris.
In 1924 Basque pelota was introduced as a demonstration sport in the 1924 Summer Olympics, and the popularity of the event was the main reason for the creation of the Spanish Basque Pelota Federation.
The first typed of pelota to be included were doubles hand-pelota, pala, remonte and cesta punta. Provincial federations were set up in Álava, Aragón, Castile, Cataluña, Guipúzcoa, Navarra, Salamanca and Vizcaya.
The activities of the Federation were interrupted during the Civil War but were restarted in 1940, when singles hand-pelota and short pala categories were introduced. The same year the first top-tier hand-pelota singles championship was organized, resulting in the win of Atano III over Txikito de Iraeta with a final score of 22-8.
In 1941 the first top-tier hand-pelota doubles championship was played, resulting in the win of Onaindia and Urcelay over Txikito de Iraeta and Gallastegui with a final score of 22-18. And in 1957 the first second-tier hand-pelota 2nd category singles was played resulting in the win of Del Val over Otxoa with a final score of 22-8.
During the 1960s, several new competitions were introduced. Most were regional, second category and youth tournaments.
In 1989, the Cuatro y Medio Euskadi Championship was introduced, resulting in a win for Retegi II over Galarza III with a final score of 22-6.

## Competitions

The pelotaris in the federation are mainly under contract of the two major Basque pelota companies operating in Spain, focus in the Basque Country, Asegarce and ASPE.

### Categories regulated by the Federation

* Hand-Pelota Singles
* Hand-Pelota Doubles
* Long Pala
* Short Pala
* Frontennis
* Share
* Cesta Punta

### Main tournaments held by the federation

* 1st Hand-Pelota singles championship
* 1st Hand-Pelota doubles championship
* 2nd Hand-Pelota singles championship
* Cuatro y Medio Euskadi Championship