OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Self-portrait with gladioli

Self-portrait with gladioli is a 1922 oil-on-canvas painting by Australian artist George Washington Lambert. The painting, a self-portrait, depicts Lambert in a brown velvet gown, wearing a purple scarf with a vase holding a gladiolus in front of him.
Lambert's stance in the painting is said to resemble that of Joshua Reynolds in a 1780 self-portrait, where Reynolds, "dressed in his academic robes, stands aristocratically with his right hand on his hip" as well as the classical Hermes Ludovisi sculpture with its one arm raised.
In painting the work, Lambert set out to portray himself as the "affected, self-admiring dandy he thought others considered him to be."
   I am a luxury, a hot house rarity ... Scoffed at for preciousness. Despised for resembling a chippendale chair in a country where timber is cheap
In reality, Lambert saw himself as a craftsman with the Sydney Mail reporting that he preferred "to be told by a critic that he had 'done his job well,' as one might address a bricklayer". At the time of painting Lambert has recently moved to Sydney and was suffering with exhaustion trying to meet a gruelling schedule of artistic commissions and lectures. Lambert said of the work " ... it was my big effort and it cost me dearly in money and swat."
Lambert's son, Maurice, described the painting as a "brilliant piece of technique" that "disguised from the mediocre but revealed to the sensitive just what a few years in Australia had done to him".
Lambert submitted the painting for consideration for the 1922 Archibald Prize where it was accepted as a finalist. Along with fellow artist John Longstaff, Lambert withdrew his works from the Archibald Prize exhibition when both artists were deemed ineligible. Despite both artists having been resident in Australia for 12 months, both maintained a London postal address.
A contemporary critic said the work required of the artist "courage, self-analysis and amazing technical skill".
The painting was sold to pastoralist and art collector Tom Elder Barr Smith in 1923 for £1,000, the highest paid for a work by Lambert during his life. In 2003, it was donated to the collection of the National Gallery of Australia by John Schaeffer and is now part of the National Portrait Gallery collection.
Yvette Coppersmith's 2018 Archibald Prize-winning painting Self portrait, after George Lambert draws on Lambert's painting for inspiration.
   His style was academic, yet he supported the avant-garde in Australia and painted portraits of his artistic contemporaries Thea Proctor and Hera Roberts — both independent, self-possessed style-makers at a time of burgeoning female empowerment. In referencing George Lambert's style, it's like an outfit slipped on, creating a fixed image of an ever-changing self.
# Kotabumi

Kotabumi is an administrative district (kecamatan) and also the regency seat in North Lampung Regency, Lampung, Indonesia.
# Garrison, County Fermanagh

Garrison is a village near Lough Melvin in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. The Roogagh River runs through the village. In the 2021 census it had a population of 411 people. It is situated within Fermanagh and Omagh district.

## Toponymy

The village's name comes from a military barracks and its garrison of troops established in the village by William III of England, following the Battle of Aughrim in 1691.

## History

Garrison was one of several border villages in Fermanagh that would have been transferred to the Irish Free State had the recommendations of the Irish Boundary Commission been enacted in 1925.
The Melvin Hotel, previously owned by the McGovern family, was blown up in January 1972 during the middle of a Catholic wedding reception, by the IRA, reportedly as retaliation for allowing members of the security forces to stay on the premises.
The Police Service of Northern Ireland came under gun attack in the town on 21 November 2009.

## Tourism

Tourist activities in the area include golfing, fishing, hill-walking, water sports, horse-riding, cycling, camping and caving. The Lough Melvin Holiday Centre is in the area. There are two pubs (The Melvin Bar and The Riverside Bar) and a restaurant (The Bilberry).

## Transport

Ulsterbus route 64 serves Garrison on Thursday with two journeys to Belleek and Belcoo and one journey to Letterbreen and Enniskillen. Belleek, approximately five miles away, is served by Bus Éireann route 30 every two hours each way for most of the day plus an overnight coach. This route operates to Donegal, Cavan, Dublin Airport and Dublin.

## Lough Melvin

Lough Melvin, which to the west of Garrison village, is home to the gillaroo or 'salmo stomachius', a species of trout which eats primarily snails. The name 'gillaroo' is derived from the Irish giolla rua meaning 'red fellow'. This is due to the distinctive golden colour on its flanks with bright crimson and vermillion spots. While other lakes also contain the gillaroo, a unique gene found in the Lough Melvin trout has not been found in other populations and experiments carried out by Queen's University Belfast established that the Lough Melvin gillaroo species has not been found anywhere else in the world.
The sonaghan trout (Salmo nigripinnis) is a sub-species of trout that is also unique to Lough Melvin.

## Notable residents

* Mick Moohan, one time cabinet minister in the New Zealand Government
# Peter Clayden

Peter William Clayden (20 October 1827 – 19 February 1902) was a British Nonconformist and Liberal journalist and author.

## Life

Clayden was a Unitarian minister from 1855 to 1868. He edited the Boston Guardian and wrote on political and social topics for the Edinburgh Review and the Cornhill Magazine. He strongly supported the North in the American Civil War.
In 1866 he started to write for the Daily News, relinquishing his ministry in 1868 to become a member of its regular staff in London as a leader writer and assistant editor. In 1887 he was appointed night editor, which he would hold until 1896. Clayden strongly supported William Ewart Gladstone's anti-Turkish stance over the Eastern Question and chronicled his times from a Liberal perspective in various books.
He wrote (or compiled and edited) biographies of a notable uncle and nephew, Samuel Sharpe, Egyptologist and Translator of the Bible (1883), The Early Life of Samuel Rogers (1887) and Rogers and his Contemporaries (1889), described as "a standard Victorian life-and-letters volume, which is to say that it consists of transcripts of manuscript letters interspersed with connecting biographical material supplied by the editor." In 1887, Clayden married into the family, choosing as his second wife Rogers's great-niece Ellen Sharpe.
Clayden was a vegetarian and was treasurer of the Boston Vegetarian Association in 1856.

## Works

* England Under Lord Beaconsfield (1880).
* Five Years of Liberal and Six Years of Conservative Government (1880).
* England Under the Coalition, 1885-1892 (1892).
* Armenia: The Case Against Lord Salisbury (1897).
# Poppleton Building

The Poppleton Building is an historic building in Portland, Oregon's Yamhill Historic District. The structure was completed in 1867. In 1873, it was destroyed in a large fire, along with the neighboring Pearne building and many other historic cast iron structures throughout Portland. Both the Pearne and Poppleton buildings were rebuilt using their original columns.
# Rutikvere

Rutikvere (German: Ruttigfer) is a village in Järva Parish, Järva County in northern-central Estonia.
# 1942 Egyptian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Egypt in March 1942. They were boycotted by the opposition, resulting in the ruling Wafd Party winning 240 of the 264 seats.

## Results

| | Wafd Party | 240 | +71 |
| | Liberal Constitutional Party | 4 | –13 |
| | National Party | 2 | –2 |
| | Saadist Institutional Party | 1 | New |
| | Independents | 17 | –25 |
| Total | Total | 264 | +32 |
| Source: Sternberger et al. ||||
# To Be a Machine

To Be a Machine: Adventures Among Cyborgs, Utopians, Hackers, and the Futurists Solving the Modest Problem of Death is a 2017 nonfiction book by Slate columnist and literary journalist Mark O'Connell, his debut work. Published by Granta, the book is a breezy, but skeptical, gonzo-journalistic tour of transhumanism and radical life extension. It chronicles O'Connell's travels around the world to interview prominent transhumanists.

## Description

Interviewees range from mainstream figures, such as computer scientist Stuart J. Russell, to more colorful individuals, such as Zoltan Istvan, who ran for the American Presidency on the "Immortality Ticket". Much of the book focuses on radical life extension (the desire to engineer immortality); in addition, O'Connell visits a group of "grinders" in Pittsburgh who surgically implant sensors into themselves.
O'Connell makes it clear that he personally chooses to reject transhumanist philosophy, stating that his child playing horsy with his wife could not be "rendered in code... Their beauty was bodily, in the most profound sense, in the saddest and most wonderful sense." The book also examines existential risk from artificial general intelligence, the fear that superintelligent machines will destroy the human race. An oversimplified example would be a machine that is asked to eliminate human cancer, and does so by eliminating all humans.
In the book's conclusion, O'Connell declines to offer any predictions about whether the hopes or fears of the transhumanists will come to pass, instead stating: "I have seen the present, and the present is strange enough to be getting along with: filled with strange people, strange ideas, strange machines."
To Be a Machine was described by Publishers Weekly as "a stimulating overview of modern scientific realities once thought to be the exclusive purview of science fiction" and in The New York Times review it was characterised as "a wonderful, breezy romp filled with the beginnings of philosophical reflections on the meaning of the techno-utopians’ search for immortality, or as O’Connell puts it, 'solving death.'"
# Klára Hymlárová

Klára Hymlarová (born 27 February 1999) is a Czech ice hockey player for the Minnesota Frost of the Professional Women's Hockey League (PWHL) and a member of the Czech Republic women's national ice hockey team. She played college ice hockey at St. Cloud State. She was drafted 15th overall by Minnesota in the 2024 PWHL draft.

## Playing career

On 10 June 2024, Hymlarová was drafted in the third round, 15th overall, by PWHL Minnesota in the 2024 PWHL draft. She signed a two-year contract with the team on 21 June 2024.

## International play

As a junior player with the Czech national under-18 team, she participated in the IIHF Women's U18 World Championships in 2015, 2016, and served as team captain for the 2017 tournament.
She represented the Czech Republic at the IIHF Women's World Championship Top Division tournaments in 2016, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 and at the 2015 IIHF Women's World Championship Division I Group A tournament. At the qualification for the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2022 Winter Olympics, she was the Czech Republic's second leading scorer, tallying 3 goals and 3 assists in three games, as the team qualified to participate in the Olympic Games for the first time in history.
# Ffernfael ab Idwal

Ffernfael ab Idwal or Ithel (died c. 775) was a late 8th-century king of Gwent in southeast Wales.
His name seems to mean "strong ankles". His father was Idwal or Ithel ap Morgan, king of Glywyssing, Gwent, and Ergyng. His father may have divided the kingdom among his sons, with Rhys receiving Glywyssing and Ffernfael, much of Gwent. (Ergyng was apparently lost to Saxon Hwicce around this time.) Alternatively, Ffernfael's brothers Rhodri and Rhys and his nephew Brochfael may have inherited in turn, but lost Gwent to Ffernfael for a time. His queen was Ceingaer.
Ffernfael's death is recorded by the undated Annals of Wales. Phillimore's reconstruction places the entry in the year 775.

## Children

* Athrwys, king of Gwent
# Rhys Jacks

Rhys Jacks (born 21 January 1990) is a Canada international rugby league footballer who plays as a halfback for the Ipswich Jets in the Queensland Cup.
He previously played for the Sheffield Eagles in the Kingstone Press Championship in 2016, and for the Toronto Wolfpack during their inaugural season in 2017. Jacks represented the Canadian national team. He plays as a scrum-half and can also operate as a hooker.

## Background

Jacks was born in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Although he is of Canadian descent, as his grandfather was born in Toronto, he does not have a Canadian passport as citizenship is limited to only the first-generation born outside of Canada.

## Career

Jacks has played for the Souths Logan Magpies in the Queensland Cup and was previously in the system of the Easts Tigers.
Jacks is a Canadian international. His brother Ryley Jacks is a fellow representative for Canada.
Jacks joined the Toronto Wolfpack in 2017. Later that year, in October, he was named as one of five players to leave the Wolfpack before the 2018 season. He was released to make room for other international players; per Rugby Football League (RFL) rules a club may not have more than five overseas quota players—those from outside the United Kingdom and the European Union, and in the Wolfpack's case also Canada, the United States and Jamaica—as he does not hold Canadian citizenship.
Upon return to his native Australia for the 2018 season, Jacks signed with the Sunshine Coast Falcons. Jacks returned to his initial rugby league organization of the Easts Tigers for the 2019 season.
# Commercial Real Estate Women

Commercial Real Estate Women (CREW) Network is a professional association for women in the real estate profession. There are various chapters of CREW throughout the United States which create programming focused on business networking, social and educational programs and the advancement of women in commercial real estate.

## About

Commercial Real Estate Women (CREW) Network works to educate women about opportunities in commercial real estate. The organization was founded in 1989. CREW has over 11,000 members worldwide, and the organization has four main initiatives: Business Development, Industry Research, Leadership Development, and Career Outreach.
Various chapters of CREW exist throughout the United States. Most chapters focus on networking, social and educational activities for members. By 2007, there were 61 individual chapters in various states. There are currently 80+ chapters or global affiliate groups.
In 1998, CREW created a fund-raising and philanthropic program called CREW Foundation. CREW also has a national conference.
# Til Gardeniers-Berendsen

Mathilde Hubertine Maria Francisca "Til" Gardeniers-Berendsen (18 February 1925 – 22 October 2019) was a Dutch politician of the defunct Catholic People's Party (KVP) and later the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party and nonprofit director.

## Biography

On 14 May 1940 Gardeniers-Berendsen witnessed the Luftwaffe bombing of Rotterdam during the German invasion and joined the Dutch resistance against the German occupiers in 1940. Following the end of World War II Gardeniers-Berendsen worked as a secretary in Rotterdam from August 1945 until May 1971.
Gardeniers-Berendsen was elected as a Member of the House of Representatives after the election of 1971, taking office on 11 May 1971. After the election of 1977 Gardeniers-Berendsen was appointed as Minister of Culture, Recreation and Social Work in the Cabinet Van Agt–Wiegel, taking office on 19 December 1977. After the election of 1981 Gardeniers-Berendsen returned as a Member of the House of Representatives, taking office on 10 June 1981. Following the cabinet formation of 1981 Gardeniers-Berendsen was appointment as Minister of Health and Environment in the Cabinet Van Agt II, taking office on 11 September 1981. The Cabinet Van Agt II fell just seven months into its term on 12 May 1982 and continued to serve in a demissionary capacity until it was replaced by the caretaker Cabinet Van Agt III with Gardeniers-Berendsen continuing as Minister of Health and Environment, taking office on 29 May 1982. After the election of 1982 Gardeniers-Berendsen again returned as a Member of the House of Representatives, taking office on 21 September 1982. Gardeniers-Berendsen served again as acting Minister of Culture, Recreation and Social Work during a medical leave of absence of Hans de Boer dual serving in both positions from 11 October 1982. Following the cabinet formation of 1982 Gardeniers-Berendsen was not given a cabinet post in the new cabinet, the Cabinet Van Agt III was replaced by the Cabinet Lubbers I on 4 November 1982 and she continued to serve as a frontbencher.
In February 1983 Gardeniers-Berendsen was nominated as a Member of the Council of State, she resigned as a Member of the House of Representatives on 23 February 1983 and was installed as a Member of the Council of State, serving from 1 March 1983 until 1 March 1995.

## Decorations

Honours :
| Honour | Country | Date |
| Commander of the Order of Leopold II | Belgium | 28 September 1980 |
| Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau | Netherlands | 9 December 1982 |
| Knight of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre | Holy See | 15 July 1990 |
| Commander of the Order of the Netherlands Lion | Netherlands | 1 March 1995 |
| Medal of Honour for Ingenuity and Entrepreneurship in gold | Netherlands | 1995 |
# Billy Bischoff

William James Bischoff (1912–1988) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s.

## Playing career

Billy 'Bok' Bischoff was a five-eighth for Balmain between 1937 and 1940. He won a premiership with Balmain, playing in the winning 1939 Grand Final team. His son, Billy Bischoff Jr. also played for the Balmain Tigers in the 1960s.

## Death

Bischoff died on 15 September 1988, aged 75.
# Vahanavank

Vahanavank (Armenian: Վահանավանք) is a 10th-11th century Armenian Apostolic cathedral located approximately 5 kilometers west of the town of Kapan in the Syunik Province of Armenia, situated at the foot of Tigranasar mountain along the right bank of the Voghdji River.

## History

The monastery was built over a Bronze Age grave field (13.-11. BCE) by Prince Vahan Nakhashinogh, from which it gets its namesake, the son of Prince Gagik of Kapan in the early 10th century. The Armenian historian Stepanos Orbelian (c. 1250 – 1305) wrote that the prince had taken on a monk's robe and lifestyle to cure himself of demonic possession. In the year 911, Prince Vahan gathered 100 like-minded clerics and built the church of Surb Grigor Lusavorich. It is the oldest among the structures at Vahanavank. The church is a domed hall like building with a main temple and a pair of sacristies. The drum rises on huge steeple rocks. The church has a west and south entrance. Prince Vahan was buried near the door to the church.
A spiritual school was opened at the monastery where young boys from Baghk and other provinces studied. Prince Vahan Nakhashinogh's nephew Vahan Jevanshir II, was educated at the monastery and rose to become the Bishop of Syunik around 940 and then Catholicos around the year 960. He built many great monuments during his reign, many of which remain in ruins.
The vestibule and portico first half of the 10th century. The latter stretches to the south of the church and the narthex. Kings and princes of Syunik are buried here. The cornices of the vestibule are decorated with vegetal and animal ornamental motives which border the southern and northern walls.
Vahanavank became the religious center for the kings of Syunik in the 11th century. In 1086, Queen Shahandukht II of Syunik and her sister Katan built the church of Surb Astvatsatsin as a burial site for her and her relatives. They also constructed the southern entrance to the monastery as well as the vestibule to S. Astvatsatsin.
There are other structures, household buildings, khachkars and tombstones that also date back to the 10th –11th centuries.
In 1978 restoration efforts began at the monastery and in 1990 they ended before their completion.
# The state advances as the private sector retreats

Guó jìn mín tuì (国进民退) is an alleged phenomenon in the Chinese economy, meaning "the state advances as the private sector retreats". It is frequently mentioned in the Chinese economic growth cycle that started in 2002.
Despite being less profitable - the average return on equity is 4% - state-owned enterprises have easier access to funding than purely private enterprises. The government has encouraged state-owned enterprises to consolidate, favoured them in regulation, and awarded them contracts and subsidies; this crowds out other competitors, both domestic and foreign, undermining the economy.
This contrasts with an earlier phase of economic liberalisation in China, where the private sector was seen as flourishing and generating growth; in the late 1990s, Zhu Rongji weeded out some of the weaker state-owned enterprises.
However, in some contexts, "guo jin min tui" has been contrasted with "guo jin min ye jin", meaning "the state and the market develop together".
   Six years ago, the central government invited private investors to enter the business. By 2006, eight private carriers had sprung up to challenge the three state-controlled majors, Air China, China Southern and China Eastern.
   The state airlines immediately began a price war. The state-owned monopoly that provided jet fuel refused to service private carriers on the same generous terms given the big three. China’s only computerized reservation system – currently one-third owned by the three state airlines – refused to book flights for private competitors. And when mismanagement and the 2008 economic crisis drove the three majors into financial straits, the central government bought stock to bail them out.

## Reforms

In 2008–2012, the government's stimulus package, a response to the global financial crisis, pushed up inflation and increased liquidity; this exacerbated the problem of guo jin min tui. As part of the stimulus, the government continued to prop up individual SOEs whilst letting private enterprises fall by the wayside. There have been calls for this system to be reformed, increasing competition and hence productivity.
# Rhabdochaeta

Rhabdochaeta is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Rhabdochaeta advena Hering, 1942
* Rhabdochaeta affinis Zia, 1939
* Rhabdochaeta ampla Hardy, 1973
* Rhabdochaeta asteria Hendel, 1915
* Rhabdochaeta crockeri Curran, 1936
* Rhabdochaeta formosana Shiraki, 1933
* Rhabdochaeta gladifera Hering, 1941
* Rhabdochaeta guamae Malloch, 1942
* Rhabdochaeta lutescens (Bezzi, 1924)
* Rhabdochaeta multilineata Hering, 1941
* Rhabdochaeta naevia Ito, 1984
* Rhabdochaeta neavei Bezzi, 1920
* Rhabdochaeta nigra Bezzi, 1924
* Rhabdochaeta obsoleta Bezzi, 1924
* Rhabdochaeta pluscula Hardy, 1970
* Rhabdochaeta pulchella Meijere, 1904
* Rhabdochaeta queenslandica Hardy & Drew, 1996
* Rhabdochaeta spinosa Lamb, 1914
* Rhabdochaeta subspinosa Bezzi, 1924
* Rhabdochaeta wedelia Hardy & Drew, 1996