OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parading on donkey

Parading on a donkey is a traditional psychological punishment, consisting in a public humiliation.

## Scope

* In rural areas of the Indian subcontinent, it is intended to humiliate those guilty of minor crimes, and usually meted out by village elders or the local khap panchayat system of justice. The guilty person's head is often shaved and face is painted in black and a garland of used footwear hung around their neck before they are paraded around the village or town on a donkey while mocked by onlookers. 10th century inscriptions from Uttaramerur indicate that parading on donkey was a punishment for offences such as incest, adultery, theft and forgery. The Supreme Court of India has declared khap panchayats and their punishments as illegal.
* In a legend Empress Beatrice of Holy Roman Empire was forced to ride a donkey backwards through the city of Milan after being taken captive by Milanese.
* In the Islamic Republic of Iran, "Iranian authorities frequently parade youths, forced to sit backwards on donkeys, in their local neighbourhood so as to embarrass and humiliate them ... for petty crimes such as alcohol consumption, disregarding nightly curfews and disrespect towards security agents", or if the court orders so through several neighbourhoods; this may be a prelude to subsequent flogging and/or jail terms; in the Western Ancien Régime tradition too (long continued, even in former colonies), criminals were often transported publicly to the place of their ordeal.
* In post-Renaissance France society ridiculed and humiliated husbands thought to be battered and/or dominated by their wives. A battered husband was trotted around town riding a donkey backwards while holding its tail.
* According to the Christian Gospels, Jesus of Nazareth entered Jerusalem on Palm Sunday riding a donkey and being welcomed with palms by the locals, thus fulfilling a Biblical prophecy. In this case, the donkey parade was not a punishment but a messianic action in a modest variation as a symbol of meekness, alternatively deliberately designed to fulfill such a prophecy.
* The Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus' used to parade on a donkey across Red Square on Palm Sunday, with the Tsar leading the donkey on foot.
* In the movie Kingdom of Heaven the defeated Christian king Guy of Lusignan is paraded before Jerusalem on a donkey by the Muslim army commanded by Saladin.
* In the TV series Barbarians Germanicus Maximus is led by the Germans in front of jeering Roman troops. Season 2- Episode 06
# 1999 Bovenkarspel legionellosis outbreak

52°42′08″N 5°15′04″E﻿ / ﻿52.70223°N 5.25101°E﻿ / 52.70223; 5.25101
The Bovenkarspel legionellosis outbreak (Dutch: Legionellaramp; Legionella disaster) began on 25 February 1999 in Bovenkarspel, the Netherlands, and was one of the largest outbreaks of legionellosis in history. With at least 32 dead and 206 severe infections, it was the deadliest legionellosis outbreak since the original 1976 outbreak in Philadelphia, United States.
Between 19 and 28 February 1999, the Westfriese Flora took place in Bovenkarspel, one of the largest indoor flower exhibitions in the world (later the Holland Flowers Festival). A vendor had several recreational hot tubs on display, with one of them filled from a long-inactive firehose and heated to 37 degrees Celsius (98.6 degrees Fahrenheit). In the water that had previously stagnated inside the hose, a very aggressive type of legionella pneumophila bacterium had developed.
# Neptunidraco

Neptunidraco (meaning "Neptune's dragon") is an extinct genus of carnivorous marine crocodyliform which lived during the middle Jurassic period (late Bajocian to earliest Bathonian stage) in what is now northeastern Italy. It is known from a partial skeleton (incomplete skull with mandible) recovered from the nodular limestone of the Rosso Ammonitico Veronese Formation. This specimen had been provisionally referred to an unnamed species of Late Jurassic Metriorhynchus or Geosaurus. Neptunidraco was named by Andrea Cau and Federico Fanti in 2011 and the type species is Neptunidraco ammoniticus. The "Portomaggiore crocodile" is the most complete specimen of an Italian metriorhynchid to date and the oldest known metriorhynchid.
Neptunidraco would have measured 3.7 m (12 ft) in total body length based on the specimen MPUP 6552, originally referred to as "Steneosaurus barettoni" and now reassigned to this genus since the 2013 study.
# 48th Illinois Infantry Regiment

The 48th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 48th Illinois Infantry was organized at Camp Butler, Illinois and mustered into Federal service in September, 1861.
The regiment was mustered out on August 15, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 10 officers and 113 enlisted men who were killed in action or mortally wounded and 6 officers and 251 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 380 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Isham N. Haynie - resigned on November 21, 1862.
* Colonel William W. Sanford - resigned on January 18, 1864.
* Colonel Lucien P. Greathouse - killed in action July 22, 1864.
* Colonel Thomas L. Weens - mustered out with the regiment.
# LView

LView Pro (LVP) is a bitmap graphics editor for computers running the Microsoft Windows operating system developed by Leonardo H. Loureiro, who owns the copyright to the software and the LView registered trademark. LView Pro is distributed by CoolMoon Corp.

## Commercial history

The first version of LView software, 1.0, was released as freeware on the Internet in early 1993, and was the Windows based image viewer bundled with the pioneer web browser Mosaic.
In 1994, the first version of LView Pro was sold as a shareware product by MMedia Research. Retail versions of LView Pro, 2.0 and newer, were introduced in 1997. LView quickly gained popularity and was frequently ranked above Corel Paint Shop Pro, McAfee VirusScan, Netscape Communicator, Internet Explorer, Quake II, and others, on CNET's Download.com list of the most popular downloads in all categories.
In 2001, versions of LView Pro started being titled using the year of release, the current version - as of May 2006 - is labeled LView Pro 2006.
In June 2005, after a 12-year run with MMedia Research, distribution rights to LView Pro were transferred to CoolMoon Corp.
In October 2017, after a 12-year run with CoolMoon Corp, registration fees for the use of LView Pro 2006 were waived by the author of the software.

## Version history

LView software started as a pioneer JPEG viewer, one of the first to be available for download on the Internet. Major versions 1.* (1.0 to 1.D2) offered limited image editing capabilities (crop, rotate, color adjustments, etc.) in addition to common image viewing operations (zooming, slideshows, etc.).
Major versions 2.x (2.0 to 2.85) featured more extensive editing capabilities (brushes, selections, histograms, gradients, etc.) as well as new editors for Web Picture Galleries, Contact Sheets, and others. Versions from 2001 to the current, support advanced image editing tools (layers, transparency, objects, etc.), similar to those found on commercial titles like Adobe Photoshop.
# You Don't Want Me Anymore

"You Don't Want Me Anymore" is a 1982 song by Steel Breeze from their self-titled debut album. The song was released as a single in the United States and made it to number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart.

## Background

"You Don’t Want Me Anymore" was aided by a memorable video that was a hit on early MTV. It was also the last chart single ever produced by Kim Fowley.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1982-83) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 16 |
# Katzenstein (Habichtswald)

Katzenstein is a hill of Hesse, Germany.
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1999 Anguillian general election

General elections were held in Anguilla on 4 March 1999. The result was a victory for the ruling coalition of the Anguilla United Party and the Anguilla Democratic Party, each winning 2 seats. The opposition Anguilla National Alliance won 3 seats. However, the coalition government lost its majority in May 1999 upon the resignation of Victor Banks, the Finance Minister and leader of the Anguilla Democratic Party. Due to the collapse of the ruling coalition, fresh elections were held in March 2000.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Anguilla National Alliance | 2,054 | 42.76 | 3 | +1 |
| | Anguilla Democratic Party | 1,579 | 32.87 | 2 | 0 |
| | Anguilla United Party | 704 | 14.65 | 2 | 0 |
| | Independents | 467 | 9.72 | 0 | –1 |
| Appointed members | Appointed members | | | 2 | +1 |
| Total | Total | 4,804 | 100.00 | 9 | +1 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,804 | 99.09 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 44 | 0.91 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 4,848 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 6,578 | 73.70 | | |
| Source: Anguilla Elections, IFES ||||||

### By constituency

| Constituency | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| 1 - Island Harbour | Kenneth Harrigan | Anguilla National Alliance | 483 | 59.93 |
| 1 - Island Harbour | Barbara Webster-Bourne | Anguilla Democratic Party | 225 | 27.92 |
| 1 - Island Harbour | Franklin Richardson | Independent | 98 | 12.16 |
| 2 - Sandy Hill | Osbourne Fleming | Anguilla National Alliance | 303 | 82.11 |
| 2 - Sandy Hill | Clement Ruan | Independent | 66 | 17.89 |
| 3 - Valley North | Eric Reid | Anguilla National Alliance | 548 | 53.83 |
| 3 - Valley North | Leroy Rogers | Anguilla Democratic Party | 470 | 46.17 |
| 4 - Valley South | Victor Banks | Anguilla Democratic Party | 503 | 62.02 |
| 4 - Valley South | Blondell Rodgiers | Anguilla National Alliance | 237 | 29.22 |
| 4 - Valley South | Ronald Webster | Independent | 71 | 8.75 |
| 5 - Road North | Edison Baird | Anguilla Democratic Party | 381 | 53.06 |
| 5 - Road North | David Carty | Anguilla National Alliance | 337 | 46.94 |
| 6 - Road South | Hubert Hughes | Anguilla United Party | 434 | 65.17 |
| 6 - Road South | Franklin Connor | Independent | 232 | 34.83 |
| 7 - West End | Albert Hughes | Anguilla United Party | 270 | 64.90 |
| 7 - West End | Kenswick Richardson | Anguilla National Alliance | 146 | 35.10 |
# Dawn (Swedish band)

Dawn is a Swedish extreme metal band from Linköping, formed by Frederik Söderberg in 1990; while they disbanded for nearly a decade, they have reconvened and are active today. The band has released eight recordings, including two full-length albums. The next album, 'The Fourfold Furnace', was announced as early as 2003, and finally scheduled to be issued in 2008, but it actually never came out.

## Members

Current line-up
* Tomas Asklund – drums (Gorgoroth, ex-Dissection, ex-Dark Funeral)
* Henke Forss – vocals (Retaliation)
* Fredrik Söderberg – guitar (Cranium)
* Philip Von Segebaden – bass (Cranium)
Former members
* Andreas Fullmestad – guitar
* Dennis Karlsson – bass
* Karsten Larsson – drums (Mithotyn, Falconer)
* Stefan Lundgren – guitar
* Jocke Pettersson – drums
* Lars Tängmark – bass

## Discography

* Demo 1 (demo, 1992)
* Apparition (demo, 1993)
* Promotional Demo (demo, 1993)
* The Dark Light/The Eternal Forest (split LP with Pyghomgertum, Bellphegot Records, 1994)
* Nær Solen Gar Niþer For Evogher (Necropolis Records, 1994)
* Sorgh på Svarte Vingar Fløgh (Necropolis, 1996)
* Slaughtersun (Crown of the Triarchy) (Necropolis, 1998)
# St. Mary's Episcopal Church (Green Cove Springs, Florida)

St. Mary's Episcopal Church is an historic Carpenter Gothic church located at 400 St. Johns Avenue in Green Cove Springs, Florida. On February 17, 1978, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

## History

St. Mary's was organized in 1878 as a mission church of the Episcopal Diocese of Florida. Green Cove Springs was a popular winter resort at the time, and a woman from Boston who spent her winters there wrote to Bishop John Freeman Young asking that a chapel be built to serve the town's seasonal guests.
Winter visitors and year-round residents together raised more than $1,000 to build the church on a donated lot valued at $500. The first service was held on March 10, 1879. The building stands on 3-foot-high piers about 40 feet from the St. Johns River.

## Windows

The church's stained-glass windows came from Colgate Studio in New York City, one of the earliest stained-glass studios in the United States. The windows were created by Henry E. Sharp and are among the earliest examples of American-designed and manufactured stained glass in Florida.
The windows cost $1,100 when the church was built. In the windows behind the altar, three beatific women represent the virtues of St. Mary: faith, charity and hope. The angel Gabriel is in the center of the rose window above the altar.

### Restoration

In 2012 parishioners in the 150-member congregation made memorial donations to restore the 18 stained-glass Lancet windows on the east and west sides of the church. The church received a $22,500 state historic preservation grant in 2013 to complete restoration of the windows. The state grant was matched by an anonymous donor.
The restoration will include cleaning the windows, re-stenciling and re-leading them if necessary, and repairing the framework supporting the windows. The stained glass also will be covered in clear Lexan thermoplastic that is resistant to ultraviolet light and is ventilated to reduce moisture and sun damage.

## National Register listing

* St. Mary's Church
* added 1978 - Building - #78000933
* St. Johns Ave., Green Cove Springs
* Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering
* Architect, builder, or engineer: Charles C. Haight, Lewis, Lawrence & Adams
* Architectural Style: Gothic Revival
* Area of Significance: Religion, Exploration/Settlement, Architecture
* Period of Significance: 1875-1899, 1925–1949
* Owner: Private
* Historic Function: Religion
* Historic Sub-function: Religious Structure
* Current Function: Religion
* Current Sub-function: Religious Structure
# Bowring Birmingham Ladies Classic

The Bowring Birmingham Ladies Classic was a women's professional golf tournament on the Ladies European Tour held in Birmingham, England. It was last played in 1985 at Pype Hayes Golf Club.

## History

The tournament was always held near Birmingham, West Midlands. The 1980 installment, billed as the Billingham Golf Championship, was held at South Staffordshire Golf Club in Wolverhampton, 13 miles (21 km) northwest of Birmingham. Christine Sharp (later Christine Griffith) won with a birdie on the first playoff hole. In 1985, the tournament returned to the schedule, now as the Bowring Birmingham Ladies Classic, held at Pype Hayes Golf Club, 8 miles (13 km) northeast of Birmingham city center. Italian Federica Dassù beat Debbie Dowling for her second LET title.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | Margin of victory | Runner-up | Winner's share (£) | Venue |
| Bowring Birmingham Ladies Classic ||||||||
| 1985 | Federica Dassù | 280 (−4) | 2 strokes | Debbie Dowling | 2,500 | Pype Hayes Golf Club |
| 1981–1984: No tournament ||||||||
| Billingham Golf Championship ||||||||
| 1980 | Christine Sharp (1) | 150 (+4) | Playoff | Beverly Lewis | 330 | South Staffs Golf Club |
# AEG Dr.I

The AEG Dr.I was a triplane fighter of World War I, based on the D.I. Only a single prototype was built and its poor performance meant that no production ensued. The Dr.I was a Dreidecker (triplane) variant of the D.I and had been inspired by a Sopwith Triplane that had been captured intact. A number of proposals for fighters with comparable characteristics were put forward, and AEG's contribution to the program appeared in October 1917. Other than the triple wing it was a D.I, the aircraft had the same fuselage, engine and twin gun armament of its earlier brethren.

## Specifications (AEG Dr.I)

Data from German Aircraft of the First World War
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 6.1 m (20 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 9.4 m (30 ft 10 in)
* Empty weight: 710 kg (1,565 lb)
* Gross weight: 970 kg (2,138 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Mercedes D.IIIa 6-cyl water-cooled in-line piston engine, 127 kW (170 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 170 km/h (110 mph, 92 kn)
Armament
* Guns: * 2 × forward-firing 7.92 mm (.312 in) LMG 08/15 machine guns
# St. Mary's Nurses' Residence

St. Mary's Nurses' Residence is a historic residence hall located at Niagara Falls in Niagara County, New York. It was constructed in 1928 as a Diploma School for nurses affiliated with the Mount St. Mary's Hospital, operated by the Sisters of St. Francis. After being abandoned for 20 years, it was redeveloped as "Carolyn's House"; a transitional home and job-training center for homeless women and their children operated by the YWCA of Niagara.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
# Ellen Moran

Ellen Moran (born May 1, 1966) is the Vice-Chancellor for Strategic Communications and Marketing at the University of Pittsburgh. She previously served as Chief of Staff at the US Department of Commerce under Secretary Gary Locke from April 2009 to August 2011. She previously held the position of White House Communications Director. Her predecessor was Kevin Sullivan, who held the position under the Bush administration. Prior to her post at the White House, she was executive director of EMILY's List.

## Biography
### Early life and education

A native of Amherst, Massachusetts, Moran holds a degree in political science and English literature from Wheaton College.

### Professional career

Before joining White House staff, Moran was executive director of EMILY's List, where she oversaw the national staff and charted the overall strategic direction of the organisation to provide financial assistance to female candidates in the Democratic Party who take liberal, pro-choice political stances. This was Moran's second tenure at EMILY's List, rejoining the organisation from the AFL-CIO, where she coordinated Wal-Mart corporate accountability activities and served in the Political Department. In 2004, she took a leave of absence from the AFL-CIO to direct independent expenditures for the Democratic National Committee, managing placement of presidential advertising and directed television, radio, mail, and phoning efforts in 20 states. In 2000, Moran directed the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee's $50 million issue advocacy campaign.
Moran's political experience includes managing campaigns for governor, US Senate, and US House of Representatives; working on the national campaign staff of Tom Harkin's 1992 presidential campaign; helping plan both Clinton inaugurals; and conducting international democracy work in Indonesia for the US Agency for International Development. In 1993, Moran designed EMILY's List's campaign staff training program and served as its first director. Moran also oversaw EMILY's List's first foray into voter mobilisation in 1994.

#### Obama administration

She was announced as the new White House Communications Director on November 22, 2008.
On April 21, she announced she would resign her post to accept the position of Chief of Staff to the Secretary of Commerce.

## University of Pittsburgh

On May 2, 2018, Moran became the Vice-Chancellor for Strategic Communications and Marketing at the University of Pittsburgh.
# 1999 Tongan general election

General elections were held in Tonga on 10 and 11 March 1999 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Tonga. Voter turnout was 50.7%. Pro-reform candidates won a majority of seats, despite receiving fewer votes.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Anti-reform candidates | 40,605 | 60.57 | 4 | +1 |
| | Pro-reform candidates (incl. HRDM) | 26,432 | 39.43 | 5 | –1 |
| Nobles' representatives | Nobles' representatives | | | 9 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 67,037 | 100.00 | 18 | 0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 27,867 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 54,912 | 50.75 | | |
| Source: IPU, Nohlen et al. ||||||

### Elected members

| Constituency | Nobles' representatives | People's representatives |
| Tongatapu | Hon Lasike | ʻAkilisi Pōhiva |
| Tongatapu | Hon Fohe | Feleti Sevele |
| Tongatapu | Hon Tu'ivakano | ʻEsau Namoa |
| Vava'u | Hon Veikune | James W. K. Harris |
| Vava'u | Hon Fulivai | Samiu Vaipulu |
| Eua | Hon Nuku | Sunia Fili |
| Niuas | Lord Ma'atu | 'Aisea Ta'ofi |
| Ha'apai | Hon Malupõ | Pita Vi |
| Ha'apai | Havea Tu‘iha‘angana | 'Uliti Uata |
| Source: |||
# Masumi Miyazaki

Masumi Miyazaki (宮崎 萬純, Miyazaki Masumi) (born January 26, 1968, in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan), is an actress and model. She graduated from the private Horikoshi High School, and made her film debut in the 1983 release Aiko 16-sai, and was selected as the 11th Clarion Girl in 1985. Miyazaki has appeared nude in multiple films, including XX Utsukushiki Kyōki (ＸＸ美しき凶器) and Yaneura no Sanposha (屋根裏の散歩者). She has also released nude photo books and appeared in the Japanese edition of Playboy.
In 1996, Miyazaki married and ceased work on her entertainment career. She now lives in the United States where she is a housewife and a lecturer. She resumed work as an entertainer in 2005. In November of that same year, Miyazaki announced that she had breast cancer.

## Filmography

* Aiko 16-sai (1983)
* Be-Bop High School (1985, Toei)
** Be-bop High School: Kōkō Yotarō Aika (1986, Toei)
** Be-bop High School: Kōkō Yotarō Kōshinkyoku (1987, Toei)
** Be-bop High School: Kōkō Yotarō Kyōsōkyoku (1987, Toei)
** Be-bop High School: Kōkō Yotarō Ondo (1988, Toei)
** Be-bop High School: Kōkō Yotarō Kanketsuhen (1988, Toei)
* Fuyu Monogatari (1989, Toho)
* Zazie (1989)
* Black Princess: Jigoku no Tenshi (1990)
* Fūsen (1990)
* Isan Sōzoku (1990)
* Black Princess 2: Honō no Hyōteki (1991)
* Yumeji (1991)
* Yaneura no Sanpōsha (1992)
* Kokkai e Ikō (1993)
* Oedipus no Kyōjū (1993)
* XX Utsukushiki Kyōki (1993)
* Shingokudō no Tsuma-tachi: Horetara Jigoku (1994)
* Yaneura no Sanpōsha (1994)
* Sharaku (1995)
* Strange Circus (2005)

### Television

* Tsūkai! OL Dōri (1986, TBS)
* Chocchan (1987, NHK)
* Takeda Shingen (1988, NHK), Ran
* Tokimeki Zakari (1988, Fuji TV)
* Nihon'ichi no Kattobu Otoko (1990, Fuji TV)
* Taiheiki (1991, NHK)
* Zutto Anata ga Suki Datta (1992, TBS)
* Shinkansen Monogatari '93 Natsu (1993, TBS)
* Uramiya Honpo (2006, TV Tokyo)
* Teppan Shōjo Akane (2006, TBS network)

### Commercials

* Seiko Epson "Wordbank LXT" (1988)
* Lion "Marine Fresh" (1988)
* Shiseido "Fairwind Pact" (1988)
* Shiseido summer campaign (1989)
* Hitachi IC "Office Processor" (1990)
* Japan Ad Council "Early stage breast cancer mammography examination" (from 2006)
Sources:

## Books

* XX-Holy Body
* XXX
# 4th Connecticut Infantry Regiment

Connecticut U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 3rd Connecticut Infantry Regiment | 5th Connecticut Infantry Regiment |
The 4th Connecticut Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 4th Connecticut Infantry Regiment was organized at Hartford, Connecticut and mustered in on May 21, 1861.
The regiment was attached to Abercrombie's 6th Brigade, 2nd Division, Department of Pennsylvania, to August 1861. 2nd Brigade, Banks' Division, Army of the Potomac, to December 1861. Defenses of Washington to January 1862.
The 4th Connecticut Infantry ceased to exist when its designation was changed to 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery on January 2, 1862.

## Detailed service

Left Connecticut for Washington, D.C., June 10. Duty at Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, and at Hagerstown, Maryland, until July 4, 1861, and at Williamsport until August 16. At Frederick, Maryland, until September 5. Moved to Darnestown September 5, then to Fort Richardson. Service in the Defenses of Washington, D.C., and duty there until January 1862.

## Commanders

* Colonel Robert O. Tyler