OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lakurawa

Lakurawa is an armed group reportedly affiliated with extremist organizations operating in the Sahel region, particularly in Mali and Niger. They have begun making inroads into Northern Nigeria, specifically in Sokoto and Kebbi states. Their activities are concentrated in five local government areas of Sokoto State, namely: Tangaza, Gudu, Illela, Binji, and Silame. Initially founded as a self-defense group to fight criminals in the Nigerian bandit conflict, the group eventually became increasingly radical, oppressive, and opposed to regular state agencies. Lakurawa has allegedly connections to the Islamic State, and was described as a "terrorist" group in 2024.

## History

Lakurawa reportedly first emerged in the Gongono Forest, Tangaza Local Government Area of Sokoto State, in 2018. According to other sources, Lakurawa has existed since around 2016/2017, and the Nigerian government was reportedly aware of its existence. The group initially presented itself as a self-defense force, set up to help communities in northern Nigeria to defend themselves from increasingly frequent bandit attacks. Feeling abandoned by the Nigerian security forces, many locals welcomed Lakurawa's rise at first, but the group became increasingly radical and oppressive over time. Concentrating on other targets, the Nigerian security forces also tolerated the militia during its first years.
By 2023, Lakurawa had become a greater problem to many northern Nigerian communities than the bandits, as it raised taxes, attacked security forces, imposed Islamist laws, and killed civilians. In November 2024, the militia was officially called a "terrorist" group by Nigerian authorities; by this point, it had some presence in an area covering about 500 villages. In the same month, militants of the group attacked Mera village in Augie local government area of Kebbi state where they killed 15–25 people.

## Leadership, beliefs, and organization

By 2024, Ameer Habib Tajje serves as the leader of Lakurawa. He recently made headlines by releasing a warning to notorious bandit leader Bello Turji, urging him to relinquish his criminal activities.
Lakurawa claims to protect against bandits, but imposes strict religious laws, and youths have been beaten for shaving beards, having hairstyles, or listening to music, revealing a troubling dual agenda. Lakurawa is affiliated with the Islamic State according to the Nigerian Defense Headquarters. They enforce zakat payment, confiscating cattle from non-compliers. Similar to Boko Haram, they communicate in Azbinanci, Zabarmanci, Barbanci, and Hausa. Lakurawa recruits youths with ₦1,000,000.
# Cerasicoccus

Cerasicoccus is a Gram-negative, non-motile, obligately aerobic and chemoheterotrophic bacterial genus from the family Puniceicoccaceae.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Cerasicoccus C. arenae | Cerasicoccus C. arenae Yoon et al. 2007 "C. frondis" Yoon et al. 2010 "C. maritimus" Yoon et al. 2010 |
# Sistema Sac Actun

Sistema Sac Actun (Yucatec Maya: sak aktun, lit. 'white cave', Spanish: sistema, lit. 'system') is an underwater cave system situated along the Caribbean coast of the Yucatán Peninsula with passages to the north and west of the city of Tulum. Discovery of a connection to Sistema Dos Ojos in 2018 made it the longest known underwater cave system. As of January 2023, it is the second longest underwater cave system in the world, only surpassed by Sistema Ox Bel Ha.
The remains of a mastodon and a human female that might be the oldest evidence of human habitation in the Americas have been found in the cave.

## History of exploration

Exploration started from Gran Cenote 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) west of Tulum. The whole of the explored cave system lies within the Municipality of Tulum, in the state of Quintana Roo.
In early 2007, the underwater cave Sistema Nohoch Nah Chich was connected into and subsumed into Sac Actun making it the longest surveyed underwater cave system in the world. Sac Actun measured 230.8 km (143.4 mi) (after connecting with Sistema Aktun Hu (34 km (21 mi)(in January 2011) and is, as of January 2023 with an explored length of 259.5 kilometers (161.2 mi), only surpassed by the Sistema Ox Bel Ha at 435.8 kilometers (270.8 mi). Since early 2007, these two caves have frequently exchanged the title of world's longest underwater cave. Including connected dry caves makes Sistema Sac Actun 386.122 km (239.925 mi) long, the second longest cave in Mexico and third longest worldwide.
On December 9, 2004, after a dive with two other teammates, Kent Hirsch and Michael Nast were drowned deep in the cave as they got lost and exhausted their oxygen supply.
In 2018, the discovery of a link between the Sac Actun system (reported to be 263 km (163 mi) long) and the Dos Ojos system in Tulum, Quintana Roo (84 km (52 mi) long) was reported. The connection was found by the Gran Maya Aquifer Project (GAM), led by the cave diver and explorer Robbie Schmittner. The combined system is reported to be the world's second longest underwater cave system known.

## Upper Paleolithic remains

In March 2008, three members of the Proyecto Espeleológico de Tulum and Global Underwater Explorers dive team, Alex Alvarez, Franco Attolini, and Alberto Nava, explored a section of Sistema Aktun Hu known as the Hoyo Negro pit. At a depth of 60 meters (200 ft) the divers located the remains of a mastodon, as well as a human skull at 43 meters (141 ft) that might be the oldest evidence of human habitation in the Americas. Additional bones were located and the skeleton was later identified as that of a teenage female now referred to as Naia.
# Information & Culture

Information & Culture is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal that covers work addressing the reciprocal relationships between information and culture with a human-centered focus. It was established in 1966 as The Journal of Library History and was published at Florida State University School of Library Science until it moved to the University of Texas Press in 1976. It was briefly known as Journal of Library History, Philosophy, and Comparative Librarianship before returning to Journal of Library History. In 1988, the title was changed to Libraries & Culture, and changed again to Libraries and the Cultural Record in 2006. In 2012, the journal obtained its current title. The editor-in-chief is Andrew Dillon (University of Texas at Austin School of Information). It is abstracted and indexed in America: History and Life, Arts and Humanities Citation Index, Book Review Index, Bulletin des Bibliothèques de France, Historical Abstracts, Journal of American History, Library and Information Science Abstracts, Library Literature and Information Science, MLA International Bibliography, and Social Sciences Citation Index.
# Lode Heath School

Lode Heath School is an Academy secondary school in the Lode Heath district of Solihull, West Midlands, England.
It is situated approximately 1 mile north of Solihull town centre off the B425 towards Sheldon, Birmingham.

## Alumni

* Andre Green, footballer

## History

The school first opened in 1939 and was the base from which a number of other Solihull schools were started. In September 2011, LHS converted to become an Academy.

## Ofsted judgements

As of 2022, the school's last full inspection by Ofsted was in 2019, with a judgement of Good.
# League of Communists – Movement for Yugoslavia

League of Communists – Movement for Yugoslavia (Serbian Cyrillic: Савез комунита - Покрет за Југославију, romanized: Savez komunista - Pokret za Jugoslaviju; abbr. СК-ПЈ, SK-PJ) was a political party formed by members of the Yugoslav People's Army in 1990 active in Serbia. The party was based on former party organizations within the army. In 1994 it joined the Yugoslav Left party led by Mirjana Marković.
The party was formed on 4 November 1990 at Belgrade's Sava Centar.

## Members

Members included:
* Veljko Kadijević
* Branko Mamula
* Nikola Ljubičić
* Lazar Mojsov
* Stevan Mirković
* Petar Gračanin
* Mirjana Marković
* Aleksandar Vulin
# Euthyone celenna

Euthyone celenna is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Schaus in 1892. It is found in the Brazilian states of São Paulo, Paraná and Rio de Janeiro.
# Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Gymnasium

The Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Gymnasium, on the campus of Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It is a Colonial Revival-style building built in 1919.
It was deemed "significant as an outstanding example of Colonial Revival architecture in Southeast Kentucky and in the history of higher education in southeast, Kentucky. It is also significant because of its association with efforts in Knox County and within the Methodist Episcopal Church of Kentucky to create a fitting memorial for the Knox County and Methodist men of Kentucky who died in World War I."
# Bahram Afshari

Bahram Afshari (Persian: بهرام افشاری; born May 27, 1987) is an Iranian actor and director. He has received various accolades, including two Hafez Awards, in addition to nominations for an Iran Cinema Celebration Award and an Iran's Film Critics and Writers Association Award.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| 2014 | I'm Not Angry! | Real Estate Agent | Reza Dormishian | |
| 2014 | Mom's Birthday | | Morteza Shams | Short film |
| 2015 | Iran Burger | Panjshanbeh | Masoud Jafari Jozani | |
| 2016 | Lantouri | Bahram | Reza Dormishian | |
| 2017 | Simple Worker Needed | Ghadam | Manouchehr Hadi | |
| 2018 | Rahman 1400 | Anoush | Manouchehr Hadi | |
| 2019 | Newcastle | Ebi | Mohsen Ghasabian | |
| 2019 | Unsophisticated | Saeed Gholami | Farzad Motamen | |
| 2020 | Mr. Censor | Shahram Far'i | Ali Jabbarzadeh | |
| 2020 | After the Incident | | Pouria Heidary Oureh | |
| 2021 | Staging | Asad | Alireza Samadi | |
| 2022 | Sag Band | Farzad | Mehran Ahmadi | |
| 2023 | Fossil | Esi Amouee | Karim Amini | |
| 2024 | The Year of the Cat | Jahangir | Mostafa Taghizadeh | |
| 2024 | Seventy Thirty | Barat Amini | Bahram Afshari | Directorial debut |

### Web

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Platform | Notes |
| 2019–2020 | The Heart | Farab Sohrabpour | Manouchehr Hadi | Filimo | Supporting role |
| 2020 | Mutual Friendship | Himself | Shahab Hosseini | Namava | Talk show; 1 episode |
| 2021 | Red Square | Payam Makin | Ebrahim Ebrahimian | Filimo | Main role; 9 episodes |
| 2022 | The Secret of Survival | Rahim Timsar | Saeed Aghakhani | Filmnet | Main role; 17 episodes |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Network | Notes |
| 2013–2021 | Capital | Shirafkan Fariba / Behtash Fariba | Sirous Moghaddam | IRIB TV1 | Main role; 35 episodes |
| 2017 | AlalBadal | Hormoz | Sirous Moghaddam | IRIB TV1 | Main role; 14 episodes |
| 2019 | Special Condition | Manouchehr Shane'Besar | Vahid Amirkhani | IRIB TV3 | Main role; 18 episodes |

## Awards and nominations

| Award | Year | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| Hafez Awards | 2017 | Best Actor – Television Series Comedy | AlalBadal | Nominated |
| Hafez Awards | 2018 | Best Actor – Television Series Comedy | Capital | Won |
| Hafez Awards | 2020 | Best Actor – Television Series Comedy | Capital | Nominated |
| Hafez Awards | 2023 | Best Actor – Television Series Comedy | The Secret of Survival | Nominated |
| Hafez Awards | 2023 | Best Actor – Motion Picture | Fossil | Won |
| Iran Cinema Celebration | 2017 | Best Actor in a Supporting Role | Lantouri | Nominated |
| Iran's Film Critics and Writers Association | 2017 | Best Actor in a Supporting Role | Simple Worker Needed | Nominated |
# Bundesautobahn 65

Bundesautobahn 65 (translates from German as Federal Motorway 65, short form Autobahn 65, abbreviated as BAB 65 or A 65) is an autobahn in southwestern Germany. The newest section, between Neustadt and Landau, was opened only in the early 1990s.
Plans to build a final stretch between Kandel or Wörth am Rhein and the French A35 autoroute towards Haguenau and Strasbourg were not implemented during the 1990s when the focus of Autobahn construction switched to the eastern side of the country: the project remains contentious because of the ecological impact it could have on the Bienwald (wooded area) through which the road would run.

## Exit list

| | (5) | Ludwigshafen-Süd 3-way interchange B 9 |
| | (5) | Ludwigshafen -- Oggersheimer Straße |
| | (6) | Mutterstadt |
| | (7) | Mutterstadt 4-way interchange A 61 |
| | (8) | Dannstadt-Schauernheim |
| | (9) | Hochdorf-Assenheim |
| | | Spielberg / Spechtersee parking area |
| | (10) | Haßloch |
| | (11) | Deidesheim |
| | | Bridge 60 m |
| | (12) | Neustadt an der Weinstraße-Nord |
| | (13) | Neustadt an der Weinstraße-Süd |
| | (14) | Edenkoben |
| | | Services Pfälzer Weinstraße |
| | (15) | Landau-Nord |
| | | Tunnel 100 m |
| | (16) | Landau-Zentrum |
| | (17) | Landau-Süd |
| | (18) | Insheim |
| | (19) | Rohrbach |
| | (20) | Kandel-Nord |
| | (21) | Kandel-Mitte |
| | (22) | Kandel-Süd (A 652) 3-way interchange B 9 |
| | (23) | Wörth-Dorschberg |
| | (24) | Wörth 4-way interchange B 9 B 10 |
| | | Hagenbach-Nord (planned) |
| | | Hagenbach-Süd (planned) |
| | | Kreuz Berg-Neulauterburg (planned) B 9 |
| | (28) | Bienwald border crossing {Planned) |
| A 35 | A 35 | France |
# Ignatius Jean

Ignatius Jean is a Saint Lucian politician who represented the Castries North constituency for the Saint Lucia Labour Party until he was defeated in the general election of 11 December 2006. Ignatius Jean is the Country Representative of the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA) in Guyana since June, 2007.
He was elected as the Representative of the Castries North Constituency in the St. Lucia House of Assembly in December, 2001. He served in the Cabinet of Prime Minister Dr. Kenny D. Anthony as Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) in the Government of Saint Lucia (2004–2006), Minister of Physical Planning, Environment and Housing (2002–2003); Parliamentary Secretary MAFF (2001–2002).
He holds an M.Sc. in Agricultural Management (1995) and Post Graduate Diploma in Agricultural Economics from the University of Reading, UK (1994); Certificate in Risk Management, Insurance Institute of America (1998); Diploma in Agriculture from the Guyana School of Agriculture (1981–1983), Certificate in Business Administration UWI (1992).
He worked as an agronomist in the Banana Industry of Saint Lucia 1980 -1987 and later as the Chief Loss Adjuster of the Windward Islands’ Crop Insurance Limited (WINCROP) 1988 - 2001.
# African Action Congress

African Action Congress (AAC) is a left-wing, Nigerian political party founded in 2018, by Omoyele Sowore, the founder and publisher of Sahara Reporters.
The slogan of the party is: Take it back. The party's National Chairman recognized by INEC is Omoyele Sowore. On Monday 13 May 2019, AAC announced expulsion of Leonard Nzenwa and suspension of other individuals for financial impropriety and anti-party activities.
# Manchester Medics RUFC

Manchester Medics RUFC is an English rugby union club based in Manchester, which currently plays in the Counties 4 ADM Lancashire & Cheshire for the 2022-23 season.
The club is formed primarily by medical students from the University of Manchester, but a number of doctors and non-medical students are also involved.
It is one of the largest, most successful and social societies within the medical school. The 1st XV regularly plays on Saturdays, as well as a competitive "pre-clinical XV" playing midweek in a North West Universities development league. The club has enjoyed considerable past success, most notably being crowned NAMS champions for the 2014-2015 and 2018-19 seasons.

## Club honours

* National Association of Medical Schools Rugby Cup runners up: 2005–06
* National Association of Medical Schools Rugby Plate winners: 2008–09
* University of Manchester Campus League champions (3): 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11
* War of the Roses winners (4): 2011–12, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2019-20
* North Lancashire 2 champions: 2011–12
* South Lancs/Cheshire 3 champions: 2012–13
* South Lancs/Cheshire 2 champions: 2013–14
* National Association of Medical Schools Rugby Cup winners: 2014–15, 2018-19
* Cheshire (South) champions: 2015–16
# Josef Aigner

Josef Aigner (born 19 June 1959) is a former international speedway rider from West Germany.

## Speedway career

Aigner was a champion of West Germany, winning the West German Championship in 1982.
He has also reached the final of the Individual Speedway Long Track World Championship on four occasions in 1980, 1981, 1982 and 1984. He won a bronze medal in the 1980 final.

## World final appearances
### World Longtrack Championship

* 1980 – Scheeßel 3rd 16pts
* 1981 – Gornja Radgona 7th 13pts
* 1982 – Esbjerg 15th 4pts
* 1984 – Herxheim 14th 5pts
# Watervliet High School (Watervliet, Michigan)

Watervliet High School is a public secondary school in Watervliet, Michigan, United States. It serves students in grades 9-12 for the Watervliet Public Schools.

## Academics

In the 2019 U.S. News & World Report annual ranking of high schools, Watervliet was ranked 5,771st nationally and 207th in Michigan.

## Demographics

The demographic breakdown of the 382 students enrolled for 2017-18 was:
* Male - 50.0%
* Female - 50.0%
* Native American/Alaskan - 1.3%
* Asian - 0.5%
* Black - 3.4%
* Hispanic - 9.9%
* White - 81.7%
* Multiracial - 3.2%
54.2% of the students were eligible for free or reduced-cost lunch.

## Athletics

The Watervliet Panthers competes in the Southwestern Athletic Conference. School colors are maroon and white. The following Michigan High School Athletic Association (MHSAA) sanctioned sports are offered:
* Baseball (boys)
* Basketball (girls and boys)
* Cross country (girls and boys)
** Boys state runner up - 1973
* Football (boys)
** State runner up - 1979
* Golf (boys)
* Soccer (girls and boys)
* Softball (girls)
* Track and field (girls and boys)
* Volleyball (girls)
* Wrestling (boys)
# Lasi people

The Lasis (Sindhi: لاسي) are a Sindhi ethnic community or group of Sindhi tribes in Balochistan, Pakistan. They form 4.56% of the total population of the province as of 2017, and are the predominant group in the lowlands of former princely state of Lasbela. Now divided into two districts of Balochistan i.e. Lasbela and Hub, some area is in Gwadar district called Ormara. Lasis are also called as Jamote, a term used in Kalat and Kachhi regions, They occupy a high social position and have traditionally been engaged as agricultural landlords. They speak the Lasi dialect of Sindhi Language. Although social stratification is found in individual tribes, there is no social hierarchy or rigid tribal structure. The Lasis are assumed to be related to Jats.

## Tribal distribution

According to the 1998 Census of Pakistan, all the tribes other than Baloch, Brahui, Med, Khoja and Hindus who have settled in Lasbela are known as "Lasi". The principal Lasi tribes are only five in number. The Jamot, Runjhas, Sheikh, Angaria and the Burra. Together they are called the Panjraj and constitute a tribal confederation. The tribes include the Abras, Angarias (12.5%), Burras (9.0%), Dambis, Gidris, Gungas (13.0%), Gwaranjos, Jamots (14.8%), Kundolas, Mandras (6.6%), Mangias (4.0%), Mashwanis, Masunis, Mushanis, Runjhas (14.3%), Samots, Shahoks (4.4%), Sheikhs (5.4%), Sithars, and the Zuars. Some other tribes settled in the Las Bela district include Afghan, and Baluch. The main Lasi tribes claim descent from the Soomras and Sammas of Sindh.

## Etymology

The word Lasi is a Sindhi language word meaning plain.
# Laine (disambiguation)

Laine is a Finnish and Estonian surname and name.
* Laine (band), Estonian band
* Lainé, French surname
* EML Laine [et], patrol ship of the Estonian Navy
# Bundesstraße 16

The Bundesstraße 16 or B 16 is one of the German federal highways crossing southern Bavaria from east to south. It runs from the Bavarian Forest to Regensburg and then along the river Danube to Günzburg. From Roding to Regensburg the highway is developed without any junctions and is in parts signed as B 16n. From Günzburg to Füssen the B 16 runs from north to south.

## Towns passed by the B 3

Roding - Nittenau - Regensburg - Kelheim - Abensberg - Neustadt an der Donau - Vohburg - Ingolstadt - Neuburg a.d.Donau - Rain - Donauwörth - Höchstädt - Dillingen a.d.Donau - Lauingen - Gundelfingen - Günzburg - Ichenhausen - Krumbach - Mindelheim - Kaufbeuren - Marktoberdorf - Füssen

## New B 16

There are attempts to develop this Bundesstraße without running through towns, and many bypasses have been built. There are main through-roads only between Lauingen and Donauwörth. Several bypasses are in planning:
* Dillingen an der Donau: planned 2009; construction planned to start 2010; completion due 2012;
* Höchstädt an der Donau: in planning; start of construction not before 2012;
* Tapfheim: preparatory planning
# Hilton, Lichfield District

Hilton is a village in Staffordshire, England. It lies within the parish of Wall, about three miles from Lichfield. It is formed around two roads, Cranebrook Lane and Pouk Lane. The M6 Toll motorway, opened in 2003, passes through Hilton.
Two folk groups had their territories divided by highland, to the west of Hilton, the Pencersæte and Tomsæte, and Hilton is likely to have fallen within the territory occupied by the Tomsæte. According to Domesday Book, the minster that had been founded or re-founded at Wolverhampton by the lady Wulfrun, a Mercian noblewoman, in the 10th century held the vills of Ogley Hay and Hilton in this region, these estates almost interlocking with other vills held by Lichfield in 1086: Wyrley and Norton Canes.
The farmhouse at Barn Farm was an earlier barn, which was converted to a residential dwelling in 1901 and still contains parts of the former barn, such as the barn door hooks, which held the doors, upon its front.

## Geography

Geology
Hilton is underlain by Wildmoor Sandstone. Glaciofluvial deposits overlie the area.
Hydrology
Crane brook runs through Hilton and on to Chesterfield and is the source for Hilton's main road name of 'Cranebrook Lane'.
# Sarmarutilus rubilio

Sarmarutilus rubilio, known as the rovella or the South European roach, is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is native in the Tuscano-Latium district of Italy, both in waters draining to the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian Seas, and introduced further south in the country. Its natural habitats are rivers and freshwater lakes. It is threatened by introduced species and habitat loss.
S. rubilio is the single species in the genus Sarmarutilus, which was separated from the broader roach genus Rutilus in 2014. The Sarmarutilus lineage is thought to have originated in the Sarmatic area in the Middle Miocene and reached the Mediterranean area during the Lago Mare phase, and then survived only in the Tuscany-Latium district.
The sister group of Sarmarutilus is the genus Leucos of five roach species. Unlike Rutilus and Leucos, Sarmarutilus is a riverine fish of running waters. It differs from Leucos by having large pearl organs on the central part of head and body scales of males. From Rutilus it differs in the pharyngeal teeth formula and by its small size.