OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jesse Piper

Jesse Piper (1836 – 21 April 1920) was a Nelson, New Zealand city councillor and mayor.

## Early life

Piper was born in 1836 at Hastings, Sussex, England. He went to sea as a youth. On the outbreak of the Crimean War joined the storeship HMS Apollo and sailed to Malta. Once there he was transferred to the express boat Banshee, and then to HMS Britannia, the flagship of Admiral Dundas. Later Piper served on the paddle steamer Cyclops, which took the 28th Regiment from Malta to Gallipoli. Piper was injured and discharged from the navy. He joined the merchant service until 1860.
He then became a storekeeper in Hastings until he migrated to New Zealand from London on 24 July 1872 on the ship Asterope arriving at Nelson on 19 October 1872. Piper settled in Nelson, and ran the YMCA hostel on the corner or Bridge and Collingwood Street until 1883, when he retired from business.

## Politics
### Local body

In 1890 Piper was elected to the City Council and in April 1904 was elected mayor. He lost the mayoralty in April 1905 to Henry Baigent. He stood again in 1906 and was re-elected until 1910. In the 1910 election he was defeated by Thomas Pettit.

### Parliament

Joseph Shephard resigned on 15 April 1885 from the Waimea electorate when he was appointed to the Legislative Council. The resulting 1885 by-election, which was held on 3 June, was contested by six candidates: John Kerr (253 votes), W. N. Franklyn (250 votes), William White (94 votes), Christian Dencker (91 votes), W. Wastney (59 votes) and Jesse Piper (32 votes). Kerr was thus elected.
Piper unsuccessfully stood for Parliament in the City of Nelson electorate on several occasions. In the 1884 election, he came second against Henry Levestam. In the 1887 election, the electorate was contested by Henry Levestam, Piper and WB Gibbs (a son of William Gibbs), and he came second. In the 1896 election, he came second against John Graham.
Piper was noted as a man of firm convictions.

## Community service

Piper was a member of the Hospital Board for a time, a prominent member of the Recabite Order and interested in the temperance movement. He was a trustee of the local YMCA. Piper was a Justice of the Peace (JP). He became a member of the Nelson Charitable Aid Board in 1890. In May 1890, members of the Nelson Charitable Aid Board, including Piper, made a surprise visit to the Stoke Industrial School. The school, also called St. Mary's Orphanage, was a privately run, Roman Catholic, reform school. The inspectors found two boys locked in solitary confinement cells. This discovery and other matters lead to the tabling of The Royal Commission Report on Stoke Industrial School, Nelson. Piper testified under oath to the Royal Commission.

## Death

Piper died at his Waimea Road residence in Nelson on 21 April 1920, aged 83, and was buried at Wakapuaka Cemetery. He was survived by his second wife.
# VFW-Fokker

VFW-Fokker GmbH was a joint venture of Fokker and Vereinigte Flugtechnische Werke (VFW) started in 1969 that, from then on, controlled the ERNO initiative.
The Entwicklungsring Nord (Northern development circle) — abbreviated ERNO — was a 1961 joint venture of Bremen-based Weserflug and Focke-Wulf with Hamburger Flugzeugbau to develop parts for rockets and get involved in space activities.
VFW-Fokker 614
In 1961 work began on a small, jet-powered transport aircraft initially styled Erno-61-4. After Weserflug and Focke Wulf formally merged into Vereinigte Flugtechnische Werke (VFW) in 1964, the machine was redesignated VFW 614. The draft design was amended to a STOL 40-44 passenger jet with overwing engines, for easier operation from unprepared runways. German government subsidies enabled development to start in earnest in 1966. The first prototype started in August 1968, but then VFW and Fokker of the Netherlands formed a joint transnational holding company.
The prototype flew on July 14, 1971, but crashed next February. Two more prototypes flew in 1972. German, FAA, and French DGA certifications completed in 1974, 1975, and 1976 respectively. The collaborative production arrangements involved Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm (MBB) in Germany, Fokker VFW in the Netherlands and SABCA and Fairey in Belgium. The first sale was to Cimber Air, which started commercial flights in November 1975.
The VFW-Fokker alliance affected the VFW 614 negatively, as Fokker needed to sell its competing F27 and F28. National subsidies were diverted to the Airbus program, and the end came for the VFW-614. On August 19, 1977, the nineteenth (including prototypes) and last machine was completed.
Few VFW 614 aircraft remained in use. Only the Koln/Bonn Flugbereitschaft der Luftwaffe continued flying VFW 614 until they finally ceased in 1998. Only DLR in Braunschweig (region) and EADS Airbus at Bremen now retain the machines for research duties.
Other developments
VFW-Fokker teamed with Republic Aviation to develop the D-24 Alliance Variable sweep wing VTOL aircraft as part of the AVS ("Advanced Vertical Strike").
The European Space Agency ESA in June 1974 named a consortium headed by ERNO-VFW Fokker (Zentralgesellschaft VFW-Fokker GmbH) to build pressurized modules for Spacelab. British Aerospace, under contract to ERNO-VFW Fokker, built five 10 ft (3.0 m)-long, unpressurized, U-shaped pallet segments.
West Germany provided 53.3% of Spacelab's cost and fulfilled 52.6% of all Spacelab work contracts. ERNO VFW Fokker, in competition with MBB, submitted the winning design, and became the prime contractor for Spacelab. MBB in 1981 took over VFW Fokker. The ERNO plant in Bremen continued as the headquarters for Spacelab design, production management, component testing, and assembly. Today, it is a part of EADS Astrium Space Transportation.
# John Atlantic Stephenson

John Atlantic Stephenson (born 18 June 1829) was a Tyneside businessman and poet and amateur artist in the latter half of the 19th century. He was best known for his recitations.

## Early life

Stephenson was born on Waterloo Day, 18 June 1829 in mid-Atlantic.
He started work at Sowerby’s Glass Works, manufacturers of fine decorative glass items, at Gateshead and later moved on to a responsible post as representative for John Rogerson and Co. (who it is believed were brokers and shipping agents)
He was a founder member of the Bewick Club and held the post of honorary treasurer in the 1890s. He was an active member speaking at meetings, his humour mimicry and use of the local dialects of Tyneside, Wearside, Teesside and Northumberland made him very popular and in great demand. Some of his racy pieces also went down well on Tyneside.
He was also a notable artist and he entered many of his paintings in the Club’s annual exhibitions. These paintings were water colours and covered most aspects of rural life, including local scenes, farmhouses, half-ruined cottages, etc., and urban life in the form of scenes of Old Newcastle, many just before their demolition/removal.

## Family

His father, also John Stephenson, was well known locally holding a responsible job as a superintendent in the Tyneside chemical industry. He was on his way to take up his post with the East India Company in India when his son was born, in mid-Atlantic ocean, hence his middle name.
His mother Elizabeth (1804–1878), was a daughter of Elizabeth (née Goirdon) and Dr William Brummell, who was featured in several songs, in one William Purvis (Blind Willie) would sing of him and he is mentioned in William Oliver’s "The Newcassel Props".
They travelled to India in the brig "Argo" and whilst in India at least three other children, Catherine Mary Layton (born c1836), Henry, and Indiana (sometimes referred to as Julianna – maybe at some stage it was transcribed wrongly), were born. The family stayed in India for a period of 12 years before returning to Tyneside, and a further three further children were born after the family returned from India, Leonard, Albert and Alfred.
In the 1841 census, the family were living at Peak Hill (now Ravenscar), Stainton Dale, North Riding of Yorkshire where father was described as an agent for Peek Alum Works.
The 1851 census shows them living at Gateshead with mother as a widow (the father died before Catherine’s wedding in 1860), and according to the 1861 survey, they were living at 11b Elswick East Terrace, Elswick, with mother and just three children, John Atlantic having moved out by now.

### Paintings

* The Dolphin House, Newcastle
* Houses in Silver Street, Newcastle

### Poems and songs

* "Adam and Eve" - A Wearside story
* "Hawks's Men at the Battle of Waterloo"
* "The Postponed Goose" – A Wearside tale
* "A recollection of Ned Corvan"
* "A Tow for nowt" – A Tyneside story – A recitation – about a keelman who wanted a free tow from Jarrow to the "Mushroom" jetty
# John Barraclough (RAF officer)

Air Chief Marshal Sir John Barraclough KCB, CBE, DFC, AFC, OStJ, FRAeS (2 May 1918 – 10 May 2008) was a Royal Air Force pilot during the Second World War who went on to become Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff.

## Early life

Barraclough was born on 2 May 1918. He was educated at Cranbrook School, in Cranbrook, Kent.

## Military career

Barraclough joined the Artists Rifles in 1935. He was commissioned into the Royal Air Force in 1938.
Barraclough served in the Second World War flying maritime patrol aircraft. On 29 October 1940, it was gazetted that he was promoted to flying officer on 3 September 1940. However, on 14 January 1941, this was substituted for the granting of the war substantive rank of flying officer back dated to 12 August 1940. He was promoted to war substantive flight lieutenant on 12 August 1941. By February 1943, he was an acting squadron leader and flying with No. 209 Squadron RAF which was stationed in East Africa. On 14 March 1943, he was promoted to flight lieutenant. By the end of 1945, he was an acting wing commander.
He became Commanding Officer of RAF Biggin Hill in 1955 and of RAF Middleton St. George in 1957. In 1958 he took charge of Operations and Training at Headquarters Far East Air Force.
He became Director of Public Relations for the RAF in 1961 and Air Officer Commanding No. 19 Group RAF in 1964. He then became Air Officer Administration for Bomber Command in 1967 and for Strike Command in 1968. In 1970 he became Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff and in 1972 he was made Air Secretary. His last appointment was as Commandant of the Royal College of Defence Studies in 1974.
He was appointed Honorary Inspector-General of the Royal Auxiliary Air Force on 1 January 1984.

## Family

In 1946 he married Maureen McCormack and they went on to have one daughter.

## Honours and decorations

Barraclough was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) on 16 February 1943 "for gallantry and devotion to duty in the execution of air operations". It was gazetted in the 1946 New Year Honours, that he had been Mentioned in Despatches.
He was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1969 New Year Honours.
* Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath – 13 June 1970
* Commander of the Order of the British Empire – 10 June 1961
* Distinguished Flying Cross – 16 February 1943
* Air Force Cross – 1941
* Officer of the Venerable Order of Saint John – 1985
* Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service in the Air – 1 June 1953
* Mentioned in Despatches – 1 January 1946
* Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society
* Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts
* FIPM
* FBIM (MBIM)
* FIPR (MIPR)
# John Marzillier

John Marzillier (born 1946) is a retired psychotherapist who was described as 'a significant shaper of the profession of clinical psychology' in which he practiced for 37 years.
He co-authored the first three editions of the book "What is Clinical Psychology?" with John Hall. In 2010 he published a memoir "The Gossamer Thread" which was shortlisted for the Mind Book of the Year award. He has also published books on trauma - in 2012 "To Hell and Back" on personal accounts of trauma and in 2014 "The Trauma Therapies".
Marzillier was head of the Oxford NHS Clinical Psychology course until leaving to go into private practice. He was honorary member of the Faculty of Medicine, and honorary clinical lecturer in the Department of Psychiatry, at the University of Oxford.
He has been an outspoken critic of the Improving Access to Psychological Therapies programme and in 2009 debated its main proponent in clinical psychology David M. Clark.
Marzillier grew up initially in Cumbria in the north of England, where his parents established a successful business in the chemical industry after having left Germany in the 1930s. When he was 12 the family moved to the south of England, a change that Marzillier recalls had a big effect on him, as he began commuting with his brother to the City of London School for Boys. He graduated from the University of Oxford then trained in clinical psychology at the Institute of Psychiatry.
He started off as an enthusiastic behaviourist and was involved in the founding of the BABCP, but eventually became skeptical of the claimed scientific foundation for the behaviour therapy in which he had trained. He then quickly became skeptical of aspects of his training in cognitive therapy - regarding the 'core beliefs' as typically metaphysical and moral in tone and more effectively altered by emotional relational experience than challenges to logical propositions. The American founder of the therapy, psychiatrist Aaron Beck, visited Oxford several times in the 1980s when Marzillier was there. Marzillier later trained in cognitive analytic therapy and, despite reservations, psychodynamic therapy.
Since gaining an MA in creative writing, and retiring from psychotherapy practice, he has been writing fiction and poetry as well as non-fiction on various aspects of psychotherapy.
# John Peters (RAF officer)

Squadron Leader John Peters (born 1961) is a former pilot of the Royal Air Force (RAF).

## Early life

He attended the independent Churcher's College in east Hampshire, leaving in 1980.
By the age of 17, he had his pilot's licence. He attended the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (commonly known as UMIST, now part of the University of Manchester since 2004), gaining a BSc in Building Technology in 1983. He was an RAF university cadet, joining the RAF in 1979, training at RAF Woodvale with the Manchester and Salford Universities Air Squadron. He later graduated with an MBA from the University of Leicester.

## Career

After his RAF training, he was based at RAF Chivenor, RAF Lossiemouth and RAF Laarbruch.
He became a staff pilot in 1987 at the Air Navigation School (ANS) of No. 6 Flying Training School at RAF Finningley. In 1988, he moved to XV Squadron at RAF Laarbruch after converting to the Tornado GR1 as a Flight Lieutenant.

### Gulf War

On his first mission during Operation Desert Storm, aged 29, an ultra-low level daylight mission on Ar Rumaylah Southwest Air Base, while acting as number two to Squadron Leader Paul "Pablo" Mason, his Panavia Tornado GR.1 of XV Squadron was hit at fifty feet by a shoulder-launched SAM SA-14, and he and his navigator (John Nichol) were captured by the military of Iraq. After capture he was shown, bruised and beaten, on television.
He received around 25,000 letters from well-wishers following the appearance. He said that he was "treated very specially" as a result of his experiences and found it difficult to live up to the image the public had of him. At the end of the war he was released and returned to the RAF for a further ten years.

### Instructor

Having been at RAF Brüggen, he moved to RAF Cottesmore in 1993, becoming an instructor on the TTTE. He graduated with an MBA from the University of Leicester Management Centre, with his dissertation being The Challenge of Change in the Royal Air Force.
He became a Squadron Leader in 1997, moving to Turkey, and left the RAF after 18 years.

### Publications

Following repatriation by the Red Cross, Peters co-authored a book, Tornado Down, with his navigator, John Nichol. As of 2009 he works as a motivational speaker, often at university management schools. He is a practitioner of Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). He has also worked as a representative of the Association of MBAs.
Since 1999, he has been a partner of UPH Ltd.

## Personal life

He is married to Helen and has two children; a daughter Toni and a son Guy, who was commissioned into the Royal Tank Regiment. Guy won the Queen's Medal (awarded to the Officer Cadet gaining the highest score in military, practical and academic subjects) at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in 2014. The family live in Worcestershire near Bromsgrove. When at Cottesmore, and studying at the University of Leicester, Peters lived in Rutland.
# John Robartes, 4th Earl of Radnor

John Robartes (1686 – 15 July 1757) was the 4th Earl of Radnor and contemporary and neighbour of Alexander Pope and Horace Walpole.

## Early life and family

John Robartes was born in London in 1686. He was the son of Francis Robartes and his second wife Lady Anne, was the widow of Hugh Boscawen of Tregothnan, and daughter of Wentworth Fitzgerald, 17th Earl of Kildare. He was educated at Eton and Christ's College, Cambridge.

## Later life

He bought the lease of a house, later named Radnor House, thought to have been constructed around 1673, in Strawberry Hill near Twickenham and is recorded as having lived there from 1722 until his death. In 1741, on the death of his cousin Henry Robartes, 3rd Earl of Radnor, he inherited his peerages, but not the family estates in Cornwall. Robartes embellished his house in Gothic Revival style and adorned the gardens with statuary. His gazebo and summer house survive in Radnor Gardens today. Horace Walpole referred to the property as Mabland in a letter to Richard Bentley, a mocking reference to the ornate decoration of contemporary Marylebone Gardens. Some observers conjecture that Walpole was piqued by his neighbour's anticipation of his own architectural ambitions, as this pre-dated his embellishment of Strawberry Hill House.
Alexander Pope lived nearby to the north, their two respective properties perhaps separated by one or two small intervening houses. Robartes was a witness to Pope's will, whilst Pope countersigned a lease for Robartes, evidence that the two were on good terms during their 22 years as neighbours.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1732.

## Art collection

Inside the house, Robartes built a collection of artworks, including Canaletto's The Old Horse Guards from St James's Park now owned by the Andrew Lloyd Webber Foundation. The collection also included work by Meindert Hobbema and paintings by Samuel Scott. Robartes is credited as having commissioned Peter Tillemans View of Richmond from Twickenham Park, c. 1720. Robartes himself was the subject of a portrait, c. 1741, attributed to the circle of Thomas Hudson, later to become another neighbour at Cross Deep.

## Death and legacy

Robartes died, a bachelor, on 15 July 1757, aged 71. With his death the titles of Earl of Radnor and Baron Robartes became extinct. He bequeathed the house and much of his art collection to his steward, Frederick Atherton Hindley, the Canaletto and Hobbema to James Harris and two Scott paintings to Richard Owen Cambridge.
# Dishyum

Dishyum (transl. Tussle) is a 2006 Indian Tamil-language action romance film directed by Sasi. The film stars Jiiva, and Sandhya, while Guinness Pakru, Nassar, and Malavika Avinash play supporting roles. The film's score and soundtrack are composed by Vijay Antony. The film was released on 2 February 2006.

## Plot

Bhaskar, a stuntman, is smitten with Cynthia, a college student. However, his heart is broken when he learns that she doesn't love him back, but he still to tries persuade her.

## Cast

* Jiiva as Bhaskar
* Sandhya as Cynthia
* Guinness Pakru as Amitabh
* Nassar as Jayachandran
* Anee Malavika as Malar
* Kaajal Pasupathi as Cynthia's friend
* Kasi as Kasi
* Mahanadi Shankar as Shankar (Cameo)
* SJ Suryah as himself (Cameo)
* Vishal as himself (Cameo)
* Ghilli Maran as Maran

## Production

The producers of the film had initially signed Pooja to play the lead role in January 2004, before Sandhya replaced her. Before Jiiva was brought onboard, the film was shot for fifteen days with actor Ashok Kumar, who was not paid for the role. Vijay Sethupathi played a police officer and was paid 250 rupees for the initial version, which was later scrapped. The film was reshot with Jiiva. He had previously trained in Kung fu for three years, underwent gymnastics training for his role as a stuntman. He performed some of the stunts himself, and was accompanied by stunt directors all the time. He further revealed stuntmen were the first to see the film.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Vijay Antony. The song "Dailamo Dailamo" was reused in the Kannada film Buddhivantha (2008) and the Telugu film Mahatma (2009).
| Song | Singers | Length (m:ss) | Lyricist |
| "Bhoomiku" | Vinaya, Rahul Nambiar | 4:37 | Vairamuthu |
| "Dailamo Dailamo" | Sangeetha Rajeshwaran, Vijay Antony | 4:28 | Vijay Antony |
| "Kitta Neringivaadi" | Sukhwinder Singh, Vinaya | 4:17 | Na. Muthukumar |
| "Nenjangootil" | Jayadev, Rajalakshmi | 4:36 | Vairamuthu |
| "Poo Meedhu" | Malgudi Subha | 4:36 | Pugazhendhi |

## Reception

Nowrunning.com review said that "it is an absorbing story telling with minimum fuss for the youth" and gave it 3/5. Sify gave a verdict that the film is "enjoyable". Lajjavathi of Kalki praised the acting of Jiiva, Sandhya and other actors, Vijay Antony's music and Santonio's cinematography but found climax to be dramatic which Sasi could have been avoided and added slowly developing love and increasing interest little by little, the film is completed with a thump that is a success for the direction.

## Accolades

Jiiva and Sandhya won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award Special Prizes for Best Actor and Actress respectively.
# James Farr (basketball)

James Farr (born November 2, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for Al Khaleej of the Saudi Basketball League.
As a senior at Xavier, Farr averaged 10.7 points and 7.8 and rebounds per game. The Musketeers went 28–6 before losing to Wisconsin in the second round of the NCAA Tournament. After the season he participated in the Portsmouth Invitational Tournament.
After going undrafted in the 2016 NBA draft, Farr signed with Alba Fehérvár of the Hungarian league. "It's very exciting, but there are some nerves knowing that I'm going to be living in a different country for a year," said Farr. In June 2017 he signed with Élan Chalon of the French side. Farr inked a one-year deal with Mitteldeutscher BC on August 10, 2018. In June 2019, he signed with the Magnolia Hotshots of the Philippine Basketball Association as their import for the 2019 PBA Commissioner's Cup.
On August 8, 2021, he has signed with Benfica of the Liga Portuguesa de Basquetebol.
# James Andrews

James Andrews or Jim Andrews may refer to:
* James Pettit Andrews (1737–1797), English historian and antiquary
* James Andrews (botanical artist) (1801–1876), English botanical artist
* James Andrews (stonemason) (1828–1897), Scottish-American stonemason and engineer
* James J. Andrews (1829–1862), American Civil War spy
* Jim Andrews (1865–1907), American baseball player
* Sir James Andrews, 1st Baronet (1877–1951), member of Privy Council of Northern Ireland
* James Andrews (clergyman) (1928–2006), American Presbyterian minister
* James J. Andrews (mathematician) (1930–1998), American mathematician
* James Andrews (physician) (born 1942), American surgeon, renowned practitioner of sports medicine
* James Andrews (musician) (born 1969), American musician
* James David Andrews (born 1992), American football player