OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abdur Razzaq (professor)

Prof. Abdur Razzaq (Bengali: আবদুর রাজ্জাক, pronounced; c. 1914 – 28 November 1999) was a Bangladeshi scholar, academic, public intellectual and one of the first National Professors of Bangladesh.
His breadth of expertise spanned various fields, with a particular focus on oriental studies, history, and politics. Regarded as the esteemed "teacher of teachers," he garnered a diverse following that included not only intellectuals but also numerous influential political figures, among them Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

## Early life and education

Razzaq was born in 1914 in his maternal home in the village of Paragram in Nawabganj, Dacca district, Bengal Presidency. His father, Abdul Ali, was a police officer from Alinagar in Keraniganj. After his matriculation from the Government Muslim High School, Dhaka and intermediate exam from Dhaka College, he was admitted to the department of political economy at the University of Dhaka in 1931. In 1936, he completed his masters and then joined as a lecturer in the same department. When the department of political economy was bisected, he chose to join the department of political science. After the second world war, he went to London to study under Harold Laski at London School of Economics. He returned home without any formal degree after Laski had died in 1950 and carried on teaching in the department of political science at the University of Dhaka until 1975. He also taught in the departments of economics and international relations.

## Career

Razzaq's political ideas influenced anti-Ayub-government movements during the 1960s; to get rid of his influence, the Ayub regime tried to "dismiss him from his teaching position at the University of Dhaka on the allegation that he was not mindful of his duties as a teacher, but which the government failed to establish in the court". During the Bangladesh Liberation War, he witnessed the March 1971 Dhaka University massacre. The Pakistanis came to arrest him at his home, but alerted by their kicking at his door, he escaped out the back. The Yahya Khan-government sentenced him in absentia to a fourteen-year rigorous imprisonment, accusing him of treasonable acts.
Though Razzaq, apart from some essays and lectures, has no published works, many intellectuals have admitted his influence on their published works. Ahmed Sofa wrote his book, Jaddapi Amar Guru (Eventhough My Teacher), on Razzaq's life. Sardar Fazlul Karim published a book, Dhaka Bisshobiddalay O Purbabangya Samaj, based on his interviews of Razzaq. Salimullah Khan wrote a book on his lecture ‘’Bangladesh: State of the Nation’’. Muntassir Mamoon, Humayun Azad and others reminisced about him. It is claimed that he had as his students more than 70 members of parliament, among whom Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is the most notable.

## Honours

To acknowledge his unique status as a teacher, the Government of Bangladesh honoured him with the distinction of National Professor in 1975. In 1973, the University of Delhi awarded him an honourary D.Litt. degree.
# Missulena hoggi

Missulena hoggi is a species of mygalomorph spiders in the family Actinopodidae. It is found in Western Australia. They are mostly black with reduced red marking relative to other mouse spiders.
# Dan Sartin

Daniel Matthias Sartin (born June 23, 1946) is an American former professional football defensive tackle. He played for the San Diego Chargers in 1969.
# Stanislav Kolykhalov

Stanislav Kolykhalov (Russian: Станислав Колыхалов, born 2 November 1986 in Naro-Fominsk) is a Russian Paralympic footballer who won a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympic Games in China.
# The Merry Widow (2007 film)

The Merry Widow (French: Enfin veuve) is a 2007 French comedy film directed by Isabelle Mergault and starring Michèle Laroque and Jacques Gamblin.

## Plot

Anne-Marie Gratigny is the wife of a famous plastic surgeon, Gilbert. She has a good life, with maids, money, and everything ordinary women would dream of. But her marriage is a total failure. Her husband lives for his job and does not pay proper attention to Anne-Marie. As a result of years of neglect, Mrs. Gratigny has a lover named Leo, who works as a ship builder, and is urging Anne-Marie to leave her husband and this unbearable situation, and go with him to China, where he is seeking a big project for his work. However, after spending an entire day out, planning her departure, when Anne-Marie returns home, she is surprised to find the whole family there, with some very shocking news: Gilbert has died in a car accident. Relieved that her failed marriage is at an end, Anne-Marie now sees the chance to meet her lover more often, and is looking forward to being able to go to China with him, but all her hopes are dashed by the continuous presence of her family and in particular her son, who won't give her a break, thinking she's in shock because of losing her husband. She now has to pretend to be in mourning and hide her happiness and relief.

## Cast

* Michèle Laroque as Anne-Marie Gratigny
* Jacques Gamblin as Léo Labaume
* Wladimir Yordanoff as Gilbert Gratigny
* Tom Morton as Christophe Gratigny
* Valérie Mairesse as Nicole
* Claire Nadeau as Viviane
* Éva Darlan as Catherine
* Caroline Raynaud as Alexia Gratigny
* Paul Crauchet as Gaby Gratigny
* Michel Lagueyrie as Michel
* Choukri Gabteni as Saadi
* Franck Pitiot as Maurice
* Fabienne Chaudat as The neighbor
# Family Farm Seaside

Family Farm Seaside is a 2012 farming simulation game developed and published by the Beijing-based video game company FunPlus and then sold to Century Games. The game released for free on both iOS and Android platforms on 20 March 2012.
The game has received a positive reception from the public, and according to CNET "it was ranked around 100 on Apple's list of highest grossing apps on the App Store, and around the 135th most downloaded free software, according to data compiled by App Annie". In 2014, Social Times also reported that "Family Farm Seaside has a DAU/MAU engagement of over 35 percent, compared to 18 percent for Farmville, and 20 percent for Farmville 2".
By June 2015, Family Farm Seaside had more than 60 million active users.

## Gameplay

Starting with a small farm near a beach, players need to take care of their farms through planting and harvesting crops, feeding animals, and constructing buildings and machines. In-game items may be sold for "Coins", a virtual currency.
# Aymavilles

Aymavilles (French: ; Valdôtain: Lé-z-Amaveulle) is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of northwestern Italy.
The Roman aqueduct bridge Pont d'Aël, in the village of the same name, crosses a 66-metre (217 ft) deep gorge, today carrying a hiking trail.
# Davit Aslanadze

Davit Aslanadze (Georgian: დავით ასლანაძე; born 16 November 1976) is a retired Georgian professional football player. As of 2010, he has his coaching badges in Georgia.
# Jean-Paul Defrang

Jean-Paul Defrang (born 22 June 1956) is a retired Luxembourgish football player.

## International career

He was a member of the Luxembourg national football team from 1983 to 1984.
# Brendon Walsh

Brendon Michael Walsh (born July 27, 1974) is an American stand-up comedian and podcaster originally from Philadelphia.

## Career

Walsh started performing stand-up comedy in Austin, Texas in 2002. He has appeared on The Price Is Right, Premium Blend, Jimmy Kimmel Live!, Conan, Last Comic Standing, in sketches on the G4 network, @midnight, and The Bob & Tom Show. He toured from 2005 to 2008 as the opening act for Doug Stanhope.
Walsh has performed at the Vancouver Comedy Festival; Just for Laughs in Montreal; South by Southwest (SXSW); the first annual Bentzen Ball in Washington, D.C.; the Fun Fun Fun Fest in Austin, Texas; the Bridgetown Comedy Festival in Portland, Oregon; and the Aspen Comedy Festival. In 2007, he won the $10,000 grand prize on the comedy stage at Famecast.com. In 2008, he was named one of the "Top 9: Emerging Comedians" on AskMen.com.
On March 12, 2010, Walsh performed at A Night of 140 Tweets, a benefit for Haiti at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre in Los Angeles. In 2011, he appeared on WTF with Marc Maron and The Joe Rogan Experience. He previously co-hosted a podcast, The Bone Zone, with Randy Liedtke, and Do You Know Who Jason Segel Is? podcast with Nick Thune on the All Things Comedy network. He currently hosts The World Record Podcast, wherein each week he and a guest analyze a different world record. Guests have included Melissa Villaseñor, Josh Gad, Lin-Manuel Miranda, Christopher Nolan, Jared Fogle, Michael Keaton, Tom Brady, Corey Feldman, Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, and Taylor Swift. Ted Danson also appeared on the show to discuss his pursuit to break a bowling world record.
In 2024, Walsh joined fellow comedians Doug Stanhope and Sean Green to launch the Get to the Points Podcast on Green's Sports Gambling Podcast Network.
# Mohsin Fund

Mohsin Fund was an important endowment created by Muhammad Mohsin which funded the establishment of numerous academic establishments across Bengal in the 19th and early 20th century.

## History

Mohsin Fund was established in 1806 by philanthropist Muhammad Mohsin. He was the zamindar of Saiyadpur Estate which he inherited from half-sister Mannujan Khanam. He funded a number of food kitchens during the Great Bengal famine of 1770. He established an Waqf to manage revenue from his zamindari and his family Shi'ite Imambara. The Waqf, Islamic trust, would provide funding to the Mohsin Fund. He himself was celibate and as such did not have any heirs. The Waqf governors start embezzling the assets and funds of the Waqf including the Saiyadpur Estate.
The Privy Council took up the case and the British Raj dismissed all governors as they believed the corruption would be threatening revenue from the estate. The Waqf and Fund expanded significantly under management of the colonial government. It funded the established of Hooghly Madrasah in 1817 and Hooghly Mohsin College in 1836. The government used the fund to benefit both Muslim and Hindu students but it was decided to exclusively use the fund for Muslim students in 1873.

### List of institutions funded by Mohsin Fund

* Hooghly Mohsin College
* Hooghly Madrasah
* Kabi Nazrul Government College
* Dhaka Madrasah (Mohasania Madrasah)
* Brajalal College
* Mohammedan Literary Society
* Hooghly Imambara
# Jack's Creek Covered Bridge

The Jack's Creek Covered Bridge, also known as the Upper Covered Bridge, is a county-owned wooden covered bridge that spans the Smith River in Patrick County, Virginia, United States. It is located on Jack's Creek Road (SR 615) off State Route 8 just south of the community of Woolwine, about 11 miles (18 km) north of Stuart.
Built in 1914 (some sources say 1916), the 48-foot (15 m) bridge is a queenpost truss construction over a single span. Its WGCB number is 46-68-02. The Jack's Creek Covered Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 22, 1973. It is the only historic covered bridge remaining in Patrick County, maintained by the Patrick County government.

## History

The Jack's Creek Covered Bridge was designed by Walter G. Weaver of Woolwine and constructed in 1914 by Charlie Elam Vaughn of Buffalo Ridge, made of oak, built to serve Jack's Creek Primitive Baptist Church for which the bridge was named. Vaughn's great, great grandfather fought in the Revolutionary War. A steel-beam bridge replaced it in 1932. The Jack's Creek Covered Bridge was widened and received a new roof in 1969, followed by a full restoration by the Virginia Department of Highways in 1974, at a cost of approximately $4,550.00. Every June, the bridge is the site of the Patrick County Covered Bridge Festival.
On September 29, 2015, major flooding on the Smith River caused by days of heavy rain destroyed the nearby Bob White Covered Bridge. Jack's Creek Covered Bridge was able to survive the deluge.
# R. africana

R. africana may refer to:
* Rhinochimaera africana, the paddlenose chimaera or paddlenose spookfish, a fish species
* Richardia africana, a synonym for Zantedeschia aethiopica, the calla lily or arum lily, a plant species
# St Joseph's Hurling Club

St Joseph's Hurling Club (Cumann Iomána Naomh Iosaf) was founded in 1995, bringing Gaelic games to the people of Silicon Valley. The club's men's teams have won six hurling titles, two Gaelic football titles, and the women's Gaelic football team winning their championship in 1999.
After the 2002 season, the club was disbanded. A later increase in the area's Irish population resulted in the club being reformed in time for the 2012 hurling season. Success followed in the 2014 season with St. Joseph's winning the Western Division Junior Championship and North American Junior B Championship. St. Joseph's went on to retain their Western Division Junior Championship in 2015.
Although many of the players are locally settled Irish, St. Joseph's also seeks other players from the area. Nearby Stanford University has a collegiate hurling team and has close ties with St. Joseph's.
The club is affiliated to the Western Division Board, an affiliate of the North American GAA.

## Notable players

* Pat Fox, Tipperary and Éire Óg Annacarty Hurler.
* Kevin Hartnett, Cork and Russell Rovers Hurler, All-Ireland Hurling Winner.
* This article about a sports team in California is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This hurling article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sunday Times Rich List 2019

The Sunday Times Rich List 2019 is the 31st annual survey of the wealthiest people resident in the United Kingdom, published by The Sunday Times on 12 May 2019.
The list was edited by Robert Watts who succeeded long-term compiler Philip Beresford in 2017.
The list was previewed in the previous week's Sunday Times and widely reported by other media.

## Top 15 fortunes

| 2019 | 2019 | Name | Citizenship | Source of wealth | 2018 | 2018 |
| Rank | Net worth £ bn | Name | Citizenship | Source of wealth | Rank | Net worth £ bn |
| 01 | £22.00 | Sri and Gopi Hinduja | India | Industry and finance | 2 | £20.64 |
| 02 | £18.66 | David and Simon Reuben | United Kingdom | Property and Internet | 4 | £15.09 |
| 03 | £18.15 | Sir Jim Ratcliffe | United Kingdom | Industry (Ineos) | 1 | £21.05 |
| 04 | £14.37 | Sir Len Blavatnik | United States & United Kingdom | Investment, music and media | 3 | £15.26 |
| 05 | £12.60 | Sir James Dyson and family | United Kingdom | Industry (Dyson) | 12 | £9.50 |
| 06 | £12.26 | Kirsten Rausing and Jörn Rausing | Sweden | Inheritance and investment (Tetra Pak) | 7 | £10.85 |
| 07 | £12.00 | Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken and Michel de Carvalho | Netherlands | Inheritance, banking, brewing (Heineken) | 6 | £11.10 |
| 08 | £11.34 | Alisher Usmanov | Russia | Mining and investment | 8 | £10.56 |
| 09 | 11.22 | Roman Abramovich | Russia & Israel | Oil and industry | 13 | £9.33 |
| 10 | £10.90 | Mikhail Fridman | Russia & Israel | Banking | 13 | £10.90 |
| 11 | £10.67 | Lakshmi Mittal and family | India | Steel | 5 | £14.66 |
| 12 | £10.57 | Anil Agarwal | India | Mining | 74 | £1.85 |
| 13 | £10.50 | Guy Weston, Galen Weston Jr., George G. Weston and family | Canada & United Kingdom | Retailing | 9 | £10.05 |
| 14 | £10.10 | The 7th Duke of Westminster and Grosvenor family | United Kingdom | Inheritance and property | 10 | £9.96 |
| 15 | £9.71 | Ernesto and Kirsty Bertarelli | Switzerland & United Kingdom | Pharmaceuticals | 11 | £9.66 |
# Deganga, North 24 Parganas

Deganga is a village and a gram panchayat in the Deganga CD block in the Barasat Sadar subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Deganga is located at 22°41′40″N 88°38′59″E﻿ / ﻿22.694363°N 88.649656°E﻿ / 22.694363; 88.649656.

### Area overview

The area covered in the map alongside is largely a part of the north Bidyadhari Plain. located in the lower Ganges Delta. The country is flat. It is a little raised above flood level and the highest ground borders the river channels. 54.67% of the people of the densely populated area lives in the urban areas and 45.33% lives in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Civic administration
### Police station

Deganga police station covers an area of 202.09 km$^2$ and serves a total population of 319,213. It has jurisdiction over Deganga CD block. There is a police out post at Swetpur.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Deganga had a total population of 3,377, of which 1,719 (51%) were males and 1,658 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 342. The total number of literate perons in Deganga was 2,509 (82.67% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

State Highway 2 passes through Deganga.

## Healthcare

Biswanathpur Rural Hospital at Deganga with 30 beds functions as the main medical facility in Deganga CD Block. There are primary health centres at Ajinagar (Hadipur-Jhikra PHC with 6 beds), Chakla (Raypur Chakla PHC with 10 beds), Deganga (Kolsur PHC with 10 beds) and Kartickpur (6 beds)
# Swarn Noora

Swarn Noora is a Sufi singer from Amritsar, Punjab, India. She has performed at major festivals in India. She also became a resident of Bootan Mandi in Jalandhar. She is the grandmother of the famous Sufi singers of Punjab, Nooran Sisters.

## Early life

Swarn Noora was born to acclaimed Sufi singer, Bibi Noora. Her family hailed from Lyalpur (now Faisalabad) in present-day Pakistan.

## Career

Her family belonged to Lyalpur in present-day Pakistan but they moved to India at the time of partition and Swarn Noora was born close to Amritsar. She is a nationally acclaimed singer of the Sufiyana kalam, though she regards her late husband Sohan Lal to be her real Ustaad (Teacher). She was interested in singing even as a little girl, but her mother did not consider it a fit line for her daughter and didn't encourage her to train professionally. She was married at the age of twenty one and though her husband also belonged to a family of singers who regularly did professional programs, mostly of Qawwali, she would never go with them. She says that she fell seriously ill with an inexplicable illness and it is then that her husband, having tried all kinds of medicines and failed, asked her what she really was sad about. She then expressed her desire to sing professionally. He immediately agreed and began to train her to sing with a dholak and a tabla, to equip her to perform in front of audiences. That was the beginning of her journey into professional singing and she hasn't looked back since. Her husband died a few years after, she then sang with her son, Dilbahar, who accompanied her in vocals and on the harmonium. Her eldest son, Gulshan, is a composer and has set many of the compositions she sang to tune and the second son, Gulzar, is a dholak player.
Her first album was released by beatofindia.com, a folk music promotion group. Her vocals for this album led to many producers around the world using Nooran's voice sample in their songs.
She is based in Jalandar, India.
# Andrea Bussaglia

Andrea Bussaglia (born 28 May 1997) is an Italian football player who plays for Serie D club Vado.

## Club career

He spent the first three seasons of his senior career in the fourth-tier Serie D.
On 14 July 2017, he signed with Serie C club Santarcangelo. He made his Serie C debut for Santarangelo on 27 August 2017 in a game against Pordenone.
For the next 2018–19 season, he moved up to the second tier, signing with Serie B club Cittadella on 5 July 2018.
On 3 November 2020, he joined Livorno.
On 20 July 2021, he went to Monopoli.
On 25 August 2023, Bussaglia transferred to Pro Sesto.
# Paweł Raczkowski

Paweł Krzysztof Raczkowski (born 10 May 1983) is a Polish football referee who officiates in the Ekstraklasa. He has been a FIFA referee since 2013, and is ranked as a UEFA first category referee.

## Refereeing career

In 2010, Raczkowski began officiating in the Ekstraklasa. His first match as referee was on 8 August 2010 between Śląsk Wrocław and Jagiellonia Białystok.
In 2013, he was put on the FIFA referees list. His first match as a FIFA referee came on 26 March 2013 between Germany and Bulgaria in the 2013 UEFA European Under-17 Championship elite round. Raczkowski refereed his first UEFA club competition match on 18 July 2013 in the Europa League second qualifying round between Irtysh Pavlodar and Široki Brijeg.
He officiated his first senior international match on 27 May 2014 between Japan and Cyprus. Raczkowski was selected as an official for the 2015 UEFA European Under-17 Championship, his first national team tournament as referee. In March 2016, he was selected as an additional assistant referee for UEFA Euro 2016.
His first competitive international as referee was on 10 October 2016 between Gibraltar and Belgium in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification.
In 2019, he was selected to officiate in the 2019 Polish SuperCup between Piast Gliwice and Lechia Gdańsk.
Raczkowski has officiated matches in various other countries, including Japan (in the 2014 J.League Division 1), Moldova (for the 2016 Moldovan Cup Final), Saudi Arabia (in the Saudi Professional League and King Cup) and Türkiye (as VAR in Süper Lig).
# Why (Jadakiss song)

"Why" is a protest song by American rapper Jadakiss, and the second single released from his second solo album Kiss of Death. It was produced by Havoc, and contains a sample of Gong's 1976 song "Mandrake" throughout. It was a crossover hit in several countries. The song ranked #64 in About.com's Top 100 Rap Songs. It is currently Jadakiss' highest charting song on the Billboard Hot 100 with Jadakiss as the lead artist, peaking at #11. The remix produced by Elite with a new chorus was later released featuring Anthony Hamilton, Styles P, Common and Nas.
Although not a remix nor a sequel, Jadakiss released the song "What If" that almost follows the same concept as "Why". All of the verses start with the latter title. It included Nas (who - as mentioned above - was featured in the remix of "Why").

## Controversy

Jadakiss attracted some controversy and condemnation from the political commentator Bill O'Reilly, who labeled him a "smear merchant" because of the lyrics in the song, which state Jadakiss's belief that the September 11 attacks were an inside job, or that then-President George W. Bush caused or allowed the attacks:
   Why do niggas push pounds of powder?/Why did Bush knock down the towers?
"Bush" is censored in clean versions of the song. The music video shows a man holding up a picket sign reading "BUCK FUSH" - a spoonerism of "FUCK BUSH".
O'Reilly took the position that President Bush should be allowed to sue Jadakiss for slander. The track was eventually banned on some radio stations or played with the lyrics in question censored.

## Music video

In the music video, Jadakiss raps while appearing as a gangsta, a news anchor, and a homeless man, and also acting out some of the lyrics. In the third verse, Jadakiss appears wearing a white t-shirt with the word "WHY?" on it, leading a protest. Several people also wear the same t-shirt. Anthony Hamilton also appears, first singing the chorus separately, then as part of the march at the end. In the crowd, a man is shown holding up the picket sign reading "BUCK FUSH".

## Track listing

* "Why" (album version)
* "Why" Remix feat. Kool Savas
* "Kiss of Death" (main version)
* "The Champ Is Here" (explicit version)
* "Why" (video)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | July 12, 2004 (2004-07-12) | Rhythmic contemporary · urban contemporary radio | Ruff Ryders, Interscope | |