OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Denmark at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

Denmark competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, United Kingdom, 4–13 August 2017.

## Results
### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Abdi Hakin Ulad | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:14:22 SB | 13 |
| Ole Hesselbjerg | 3000 m steeplechase | 8:27.86 PB | 18 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Sara Petersen | 400 m hurdles | 55.23 | 8 Q | 55.45 | 9 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Anna Emilie Møller | 3000 m steeplechase | 9:44.12 | 21 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Instituto Español Giner de los Ríos

Instituto Español Giner de los Ríos is a Spanish international school in the civil parish of Algés, Linda-a-Velha e Cruz Quebrada-Dafundo, in the municipality of Oeiras, in the Portuguese Greater Lisbon region, operated by the Spanish Ministry of Education. It offers educación infantil (preschool) to bachillerato (senior high school) level courses.

## History

The Spanish Institute of Lisbon was established by Ministerial Decree on 12 September 1932 (Gaceta de Madrid, 21 September 32), proposed by the Ministerio de Estado (Ministry of State), provisionally placing in the Casa da España, sharing premises with the Consulado y la Cámara de Comercio (Consulate and Chamber of Commerce) along Rua do Salitre. The first director was professor D. Jose Hernandez Almendros.
In 1933, by order 251 of the Ministerio de Estado, the institute was given the name Hermenegildo Giner de los Ríos, according to the desire of the Spanish residents in the city, national entities and proposal of the Ambassador to Spain.
At the end of the 1935-36 course year, the management of the Instituto and the Escuelas de Enseñanza Primaria were unified in a building along Rua Mousinho da Silveira.
After reaching a certain prominence in Portuguese society, following their work organized regularly with the Portuguese national radio (La hora española), the Institute faced a severe crisis at the end of the 1953-54 calendar year. During these years it operated along Rua Actor Tasso, but continued to have problems financially, resulting in the delay of the opening of the 1975–1976 school year. At that time, it moved operations to its current location, at Rua Direita do Dafundo, in the estate Quinta de São João do Rio, a historic monument ordered constructed by the Count of Cantanhede in 1649.
In 1993 a new pavilion was constructed with two classrooms for the 1999–2000 school year, in addition to remodeling of the patios and overall improvement of facilities. The library has steadily, over time, been enriched by important donations (with some of the oldest books dating to 1789). Many notable people have lectured at the institute, including D. Manuel A. Ivot Leon, eminent professor of history and American studies; D.Eugenio Montes, renowned poet and professor of literature; and others, including Gerardo Diego, who lectured several courses. As can be expected, there was a special attention placed on Portuguese studies, supported by the library and well-known personalities, including the illustrious historian Fidelino Figueiredo.
# Claus Vissing

Claus Korsbang Vissing (born 6 June 1986) is a Danish speedway rider.

## Career

Vissing made his British league debut for Stoke Potters in the 2007 Premier League speedway season before joining Peterborough Panthers for the 2008 and 2009 seasons. In 2010, he rode in the top tier of British Speedway, riding for Ipswich Witches during the 2010 Elite League speedway season. The following season in 2011, he signed for Birmingham Brummies but soon moved on to Somerset Rebels for 2012. He then spent three years in Scotland with Edinburgh Monarchs and Berwick Bandits respectively.
He was part of the Edinburgh Monarchs team that won the Premier League Four-Team Championship, which was held on 14 July 2013, at the East of England Arena.
In 2016, he joined Workington Comets and then rode again for Berwick in 2017. He was a member of the Swindon Robins team in the SGB Premiership 2019 that won the league and Knockout cup double. He also had two solid seasons in the Championship, helping Glasgow Tigers to two second place finishes in 2018 and 2019.
After a COVID-19 pandemic cancelled 2020 season he was released by Newcastle Diamonds for the SGB Championship 2021 because of travel restrictions.
In 2022, he re-joined and rode for the Birmingham Brummies in the SGB Championship 2022. In 2023, he returned to Glasgow for the SGB Championship 2023, where he won the league title. He tasted more success when during the latter part of the season he signed for Sheffield Tigers and helped them win the league title.
Vissing joined Workington Comets for the 2024 season.
# Ozonide

Ozonide is the polyatomic anion O−3. Cyclic organic compounds formed by the addition of ozone (O$_3$) to an alkene are also called ozonides.

## Ionic ozonides

Inorganic ozonides are dark red salts. The anion has the bent shape of the ozone molecule.
Inorganic ozonides are formed by burning potassium, rubidium, or caesium in ozone, or by treating the alkali metal hydroxide with ozone; this yields potassium ozonide, rubidium ozonide, and caesium ozonide respectively. They are very sensitive explosives that have to be handled at low temperatures in an atmosphere consisting of an inert gas. Lithium and sodium ozonide are extremely labile and must be prepared by low-temperature ion exchange starting from CsO$_3$. Sodium ozonide, NaO$_3$, which is prone to decomposition into NaOH and NaO$_2$, was previously thought to be impossible to obtain in pure form. However, with the help of cryptands and methylamine, pure sodium ozonide may be obtained as red crystals isostructural to NaNO$_2$.
Ionic ozonides are being investigated as sources of oxygen in chemical oxygen generators. Tetramethylammonium ozonide, which can be made by a metathesis reaction with caesium ozonide in liquid ammonia, is stable up to 348 K (75 °C):
    CsO$_3$ + [(CH$_3$)$_4$N][O$_2$] → CsO$_2$ + [(CH$_3$)$_4$N][O$_3$]
Alkaline earth metal ozonide compounds have also become known. For instance, magnesium ozonide complexes have been isolated in a low-temperature argon matrix.

## Covalent singly bonded structures

Phosphite ozonides, (RO)$_3$PO$_3$, are used in the production of singlet oxygen. They are made by ozonizing a phosphite ester in dichloromethane at low temperatures, and decompose to yield singlet oxygen and a phosphate ester:
    (RO)$_3$P + O$_3$ → (RO)$_3$PO$_3$
    (RO)$_3$PO$_3$ → (RO)$_3$PO + $^1$O$_2$

## Molozonides

Molozonides are formed by the addition reaction between ozone and alkenes. They are rarely isolated during the course of the ozonolysis reaction sequence. Molozonides are unstable and rapidly convert to the trioxolane ring structure with a five-membered C–O–O–C–O ring. They usually appear in the form of foul-smelling oily liquids, and rapidly decompose in the presence of water to carbonyl compounds: aldehydes, ketones, peroxides.
    Formation of an organic ozonide. The second arrow represents several steps as shown in ozonolysis.
# William A. Ashbrook

William Albert Ashbrook (July 1, 1867 – January 1, 1940) was an American businessman, newspaper publisher, and Democratic politician from Ohio.

## Biography

He was born near Johnstown, Licking County, Ohio, and attended the local public schools. Later, he studied business in Lansing, Michigan.

### Business career

In 1884 he founded a newspaper, The Johnstown Independent. He also engaged in banking. From 1893 to 1897 he served as postmaster of Johnstown.

### Political career

He entered politics as a Democrat and won a seat to the Ohio House of Representatives in 1904. In 1906 he was elected to the U.S. House, where he served until he was defeated in the 1920 elections. Returning home, he resumed his newspaper publishing and banking career in Johnstown. He married Marie Swank and they had a son, John M. Ashbrook, in 1928. He ran in a successful comeback campaign for Congress in 1934, and served there until his death.
His son John would later succeed him in that congressional seat from 1961 to 1982 as a Republican.
# Alexis Damianos

Alexis Damianos (Greek: Αλέξης Δαμιανός; 1921–2006) was a Greek, film/theatre and television director.

## Biography

Damianos was born in Athens on January 21, 1921. He studied at the National Theatre of Greece and the philosophy department of the University of Athens.
He was the founder of "Experimental Theatre" and "Poreia Theatre", where he directed a lot of plays.
Damianos directed three feature films which contributed to the development of Greek cinema and the most famous of them is Evdokia (1971).
He died in Athens on May 4, 2006.

## Filmography

* Cornerstone (Greek: ...μέχρι το πλοίο) (1967)
* Evdokia (Greek: Ευδοκία) (1971)
* The Charioteer (Greek: Ηνίοχος) (1995)
# 10th Illinois Cavalry Regiment

Illinois U.S. Volunteer Cavalry Regiments 1861-1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 9th Illinois Volunteer Cavalry Regiment | 11th Illinois Volunteer Cavalry Regiment |
The 10th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry, known informally as "Lincoln's Own", was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service in the War

The 10th Illinois Cavalry was mustered in for 3 years' service at Camp Butler, Illinois on November 25, 1861. In January 1862, the regiment moved to Quincy, where they underwent additional training. In December 1862, the unit saw its first major action, outside Prairie Grove, Arkansas. Some member battalions of the 10th aided with the taking of Arkansas Post and Little Rock the following summer.
Members of the regiment were required to obtain their own mounts, which were owned by the individual members until 1864, when the government bought them from the men. The personnel of the 10th Regiment were reorganized into nine companies in January 1865, and consolidated with the 15th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry (which had reorganized into three companies). The 10th Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Cavalry (Consolidated) mustered out on November 22, 1865, with members receiving their final pay and discharge on January 6, 1866, at Camp Butler.

## Post war activities

The regiment was ordered into New Orleans in a police action following the assassination of Abraham Lincoln in April 1865. The regiment spent much of the latter part of that year fighting Native Americans outside San Antonio, Texas.

## Strength and casualties

The regiment was equipped with six two-pound howitzers upon its arrival in Springfield, Missouri in April 1862, after which the regiment was almost constantly on duty. The 10th Illinois was made part of the Army of the Frontier and was stationed at Wilson Creek, Missouri.
During the war, the regiment lost one officer and 24 enlisted men in combat. Three officers and 262 enlisted men died of disease, for a total of 290 fatalities over the course of the war.

## Commanders

* Colonel James A. Barrett – November 25, 1861 - May 15, 1862 (resigned).
* Colonel Dudley Wickersham – May 15, 1862 - May 10, 1864 (resigned).
* Colonel James Stuart – mustered out with regiment, November 22, 1865.
# Central African Republic at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

Central African Republic competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, United Kingdom, 4–13 August 2017.

## Results
### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Francky Mbotto | 800 metres | 1:51.76 | 42 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Kaajee Singh

Kaajee Singh (1945 – 21 January 2025) was an Indian Gorkha percussionist. In 2022, he was awarded Padma Shri by the Indian government for his contribution in music in Madal.

## Background

Singh was from Kalimpong. Singh, hailing from Darjeeling in north Bengal, has been a part of a family immersed in music for three generations. Growing up in Kalimpong hills, he developed a fascination for folk culture and music from a young age, inspired by his parents. Born in 1945, he has been a lifelong contributor to the field.
Kaajee was the only child of the renowned "Maadalaacharya", the late Indrajeet Singh Sardaar and Mohanphul Singh. His dad, Indrajeet Singh Sardar, was a leader in the Shree Maadal sect of the Gorkha people. Kaajee had the benefit of a prosperous family background, thus receiving great moral support and education while growing up. He attended St. Roberts School, Darjeeling, and completed Metric Pass in 1965, the last batch of its kind. After that, he acquired the Sangeet Prabhakar Degree in vocal music from Mumbai.
Singh died on 21 January 2025, at the age of 80.

## Career

Singh began his career in 1952 with the Maaruni dance. He took lessons in Shree Maadal from his father Indrajit Singh Sardar. In 1974, he went to Mumbai and worked with composers like Laxmikant-Pyarelal, Kalyanji-Anandji. He also invented the classical notations for Shree Madal in 1974. In 1983, he came back to Kalimpong. He has written more than five books on instruments and folk music. He also ran the Sanskriti Sangrakshan Sansthan in Kalimpong.

## Awards

* Padma Shri
# Emerald Coast XL2 Sport

The Emerald Coast XL2 Sport is an American powered parachute that was designed and produced by Emerald Coast Aircraft.
The aircraft is no longer in production.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed as a US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles two-seat trainer. It features a parachute-style high-wing, two seats in tandem, tricycle landing gear and a single 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft is built from a combination of bolted and welded 4130 steel tubing. In flight steering is accomplished via foot pedals that actuate the canopy brakes via a 2:1 ratio block system, creating roll and yaw. On the ground the aircraft has lever-controlled nosewheel steering. The main landing gear incorporates sprung steel landing gear with large tundra tires.
When it was in production the XL2 was supplied in a number of forms. It could be purchased as a fully assembled and test flown aircraft, for US$ 9000 in 2003. It was also available as a just the basic carriage for US$3000 in 2003, with the buyer supplying his or her own canopy, instruments, engine and propeller. The company also built custom versions to order.

## Specifications (XL2 Sport)

Data from Cliche
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wing area: 550 sq ft (51 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 289 lb (131 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 10 U.S. gallons (38 L; 8.3 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 503 twin cylinder, two-stroke, air-cooled aircraft engine, 50 hp (37 kW)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 28 mph (45 km/h, 24 kn)
* Rate of climb: 700 ft/min (3.6 m/s)
# Black raspberry ice cream

Black raspberry ice cream is an ice cream flavor made with black raspberries and typical ice cream ingredients. It may be served with chocolate chips and is especially popular in New England.

## History

Black raspberry is considered a regional ice cream flavor of New England, where it is commonly served in ice cream parlors, but can also be found elsewhere. The type of raspberry used to prepare the ice cream is uncommon in the wild in New England and is only available for a short season, which would have made it a rare treat and possibly contributed to the flavor's popularity.
Black raspberry ice cream often combines chocolate chips; black raspberry chocolate chip is the signature flavor of the ice cream chain Graeter's. In 2024, Tim Philpott, vice president of marketing at Graeter's, reported that this particular flavor comprises 18 to 20% of the company's sales. Graeter's has also offered other variations, including the black raspberry chip donut and their first bonus flavor, black raspberry cookies and cream.
# Alejandro Martínez

Alejandro Martínez may refer to:
* Alejandro Martínez Hernández (born 1962), Mexican politician
* Alejandro Martínez (actor) (born 1966), Colombian actor
* Alejandro Martínez (Argentine footballer) (born 1997), Argentine footballer
* Alejandro Martínez (Mexican footballer) (born 1990), Mexican footballer
# Brazil–Georgia relations

Brazil–Georgia relations are the international relations between Brazil and Georgia. Both nations are members of the United Nations.

## History

In 1991, Brazil recognized Georgia's independence soon after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Diplomatic relations between both nations were established in April 1993. In July 2010, the Georgian embassy in Brasília was opened. Brazil opened a resident embassy in Tbilisi in June 2011.
In 2008, during the Russo-Georgian War; Brazil remained neutral and asked for both sides to seek peace. Brazil has not recognized the independence of Abkhazia nor South Ossetia and sees them as integral parts of Georgia.
In August 2011, Georgian Foreign Minister, Grigol Vashadze, paid a visit to Brazil. In April 2012, Georgian Prime Minister, Nika Gilauri, paid an official visit to Brazil, the first by a Georgian head-of-government. In 2017, Brazilian Foreign Minister, Aloysio Nunes, traveled to Tbilisi. This was the first trip by a Brazilian Foreign Minister to Georgia, and it was a visit to strengthen the economic-commercial relationship between the two countries, as well as to increase possibilities for cooperation in other areas, such as tax, customs, tourism and defense.

## High-level visits

High-level visits from Brazil to Georgia
* Foreign Minister Aloysio Nunes (2017)
* Minister of Justice Torquato Jardim (2018)
High-level visits from Georgia to Brazil
* Foreign Minister Grigol Vashadze (2011)
* Prime Minister Nika Gilauri (2012)
* Foreign Minister Maia Panjikidze (2013)
* President Giorgi Margvelashvili (2016)

## Bilateral agreements

Both nations have signed a few bilateral agreements such as a Memorandum of Understanding between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Brazil and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia on Political Consultations (2011); Agreement on Visa exemptions for holders of diplomatic, official and service passports (2011); Memorandum of Understanding on Economic, Scientific and Technical Cooperation in Agro-Industry (2011) and a Memorandum on Economic Cooperation (2012).

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Embassy of Brazil in Tbilisi
# Pirapan Salirathavibhaga

Pirapan Salirathavibhaga (Thai: พีระพันธุ์ สาลีรัฐวิภาค, RTGS: Phiraphan Saliratthawiphak; born 21 February 1959) is a Thai politician who has served as the Minister of Energy and Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand since 2023. Salirathavibhaga is leader of the United Thai Nation Party.
# 10th Independent Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery

The 10th Independent Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery, was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 10th Independent Battery was mustered into service at New Lisbon, Wisconsin, on February 10, 1862.
The men who did not reenlist were mustered out on April 26, 1865, in Madison, Wisconsin, while the remainder were transferred to the 12th Independent Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery on April 20, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

The 10th Independent Battery initially recruited 47 officers and men. An additional 121 men were recruited as replacements, for a total of 168 men.
The battery suffered 3 enlisted men killed in action or died or wounds and 25 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 28 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Captain Yates V. Beebe
# Smallscale yellowfin

The smallscale yellowfin (Plagiognathops microlepis) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Xenocyprididae, the East Asian minnows or sharpbellies. This species is found from the southern part of the Amur drainage systems, including the Ussuri and Lake Khanka, and along the major river drainages of China south to the Xi River in southwestern China and northern Viet Nam. The smallscale yellowfin has a maximum published total length of 70 cm (28 in). This species was first formally described in 1872 as Plagiognathus jelskii by the Polish naturalist and physician Benedykt Dybowski with its type locality given as Lake Khanka and the Ussuri River. Dybowski's genus name was objectively invalid as it was preoccuppied by Plagiognathus Fieber, 1858 in Hemiptera and in 1907 Lev Berg proposed the genus name Plagiognathops for this taxon.
# Lewis C. Ayles

Lewis Charles Ayles (August 28, 1927 – October 21, 2009) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as member of the Progressive Conservative party.

## Life

Lewis Charles Ayles was born on August 28, 1927, in Atholville, New Brunswick, to Clifford and Evelyn (née Landry) Ayles. He graduated from Dalhousie Law School and was admitted to the New Brunswick bar in 1952. In the 1967 general election, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party in the newly-created riding of Campbellton.
Ayles died on October 21, 2009 at the Dr. Everett Chalmers Regional Hospital in Fredericton, at the age of 82. His funeral was held in Campbellton.
One of Ayles's siblings, Clifford Edward Ayles, robbed and murdered a man in Saint John, New Brunswick in October 1955. After fleeing to Arizona, he was captured and extradited to Canada. Clifford was found guilty of murder, sentenced to death, and hanged on November 6, 1956. He was the last man to be hanged in Saint John.

## Electoral record

1967 New Brunswick general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Progressive Conservative | Lewis C. Ayles | 3,247 | 57.17 |
| | Liberal | Keith Thompson | 2,433 | 42.83 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 5,680 | 100.0 |
# Communist insurgency in Malaysia

Communist insurgency in Malaysia may refer to:
* Malayan Emergency (1948–1960)
* Communist insurgency in Sarawak (1962-1990)
* Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989), also known as the Second Malayan Emergency