OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# André Liautey

André François Marie Joseph Liautey (9 March 1896 – 6 October 1972) was a French politician, lawyer, and decorated veteran of World War I. A member of the Radical-Socialist Party, he served as a deputy for Haute-Saône both before and after World War II. Liautey held the position of Undersecretary of State for Agriculture between 1936 and 1938 and later founded the Rally of Republican and Independent French Groups (RGRIF).

## Early life and education

Born in Port-sur-Saône, Haute-Saône, Liautey attended the prestigious École libre des sciences politiques after completing studies in law at the University of Paris. He graduated with a doctorate in law and a diploma in administrative and financial studies.
During the First World War, he served in the French Army, earning the Croix de Guerre for his bravery in combat.

## Political career
### Third Republic

Liautey entered politics as a member of the Radical-Socialist Party, winning election as deputy for Haute-Saône in 1932. He was re-elected in 1936 and served until 1940. During his tenure, he was appointed Undersecretary of State for Agriculture in several governments, including those of Léon Blum and Camille Chautemps.
Liautey focused on policies to modernize French agriculture and collaborated with the forestry administration to promote tourism in France’s rural areas.
On 10 July 1940, Liautey voted to grant full powers to Philippe Pétain, a decision that later estranged him from the Radical-Socialist Party.

### Postwar period and Fourth Republic

After World War II, Liautey broke with his previous party and founded the Rally of Republican and Independent French Groups (RGRIF). This centrist alliance aimed to attract moderates unwilling to join more polarized political factions. Liautey was re-elected to the National Assembly in 1951 under the RGRIF banner.

### Other roles and contributions

In addition to his political career, Liautey was a prominent figure in various organizations:
* President of the Confédération générale des contribuables.
* Advocate for veterans’ rights as president of the International Conference of Associations of Mutilated and Former Combatants.
* Secretary of the National Syndicate of Bouilleurs de cru.
He also served as mayor of his hometown, Port-sur-Saône, from 1945 to 1959 and as a member of the Conseil général for Haute-Saône.

## Personal life and legacy

André Liautey remained dedicated to his home region throughout his life, residing in Port-sur-Saône until his death in 1972. He is remembered for his contributions to French politics during both the interwar and post-war periods, as well as his advocacy for veterans.
# Earth Quake (band)

Earth Quake is an American power pop band, formed in the San Francisco area in 1966, who released several albums in the 1970s, mostly on Beserkley Records, a company which they were involved in setting up.

## Band members

* John Doukas - lead vocals
* Robbie Dunbar - guitar, piano, vocals
* Stan Miller - bass, vocals
* Steve Nelson - percussion, vocals
* Gary Phillips - guitar, vocals, lead vocals

## Career

Originally Purple Earthquake, the band drew its influences from rock and blues bands of the 1950s and 1960s, such as The Kinks, Muddy Waters and the Yardbirds, and played clubs and ballrooms in California in the late 1960s. They were managed by Matthew King Kaufman, who got a recording contract for them with A&M Records, where they released two albums, Earth Quake (1971) and Why Don't You Try Me? (1972), but with little commercial success.
After experiencing frustration at what he saw as A&M's incompetence in handling the band, and winning some compensation for the unauthorized use of their music in the movie The Getaway, Kaufman set up Beserkley Records in 1973. Earth Quake released four albums on Beserkley between 1975 and 1979, as well as working with other musicians including Jonathan Richman (who they backed on his 1974 recording of "Roadrunner"), Greg Kihn (who sang backing vocals on some of their records), and guitarist Gary Phillipet (a.k.a. Gary Phillips, previously of John Cipollina's Copperhead). The band split up in the early 1980s, although a compilation album, Sittin in the Middle of Madness, was issued in 2000.
The first two albums, Earth Quake (1971) and Why Don't You Try Me? (1972), were remastered and rereleased December 27, 2004 on Acadia Records.
Gary Phillips died in 2007, at the age of 59. John Doukas, musician and historical documentary director and producer, died on March 19, 2011, in South Africa, at the age of 62.

## Albums

* Earth Quake (A&M, 1971)
* Why Don't You Try Me? (A&M, 1972)
* Rocking The World (Beserkley, 1975)
* 8.5 (Beserkley, 1976)
* Leveled (Beserkley, 1977)
* Spitballs (Beserkley, 1978; multi-artist compilation)
* Two Years In A Padded Cell (Beserkley, 1979)
* Sittin in the Middle of Madness (compilation, Castle Music, 2000, reissued 2003)
# House of Switzerland

The House of Switzerland is the official guesthouse of the Swiss Confederation, which is built, furnished and operated for the duration of the Olympic Games and the Paralympic Games. It is the official meeting point of the Swiss Olympic Team and the venue for the official medal celebrations of the Swiss medalists.

## History

The tradition of the House of Switzerland goes back to 1998, when the House of Switzerland was first built for the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, operated by the Swiss Olympic Association. The idea was to create a meeting point for the Swiss Olympic Team as well as the official Swiss delegations, but also for fans traveling from Switzerland. Over time, the House of Switzerland developed into a platform for Swiss public diplomacy.

### Project management

Since the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, the House of Switzerland has been under the project management of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA). Within the FDFA, Presence Switzerland is responsible for the planning, implementation and execution of the concept for the House of Switzerland.

### Mobile House of Switzerland

A mobile House of Switzerland manufactured in Switzerland was erected for the first time for the 2014 Winter Olympics in the Russian city of Sochi. The spruce wood construction consists of 193 largely standardized elements that can be transported on fourteen semi-trailers or in containers. A further five trucks are needed to transport the interior fittings.
Four houses with two or three storeys and a total area of 730 m² are arranged in such a way that they form an inner courtyard of 66 m². The first floor houses a restaurant, a stage and exhibition rooms, the VIP and athletes' lounge are on the second floor and studios for television and radio are on the second floor. The House of Switzerland is one of the few Houses of Nations at Olympic Games that is open to the public. After its first appearance in Sochi, the mobile building was used in a scaled-down version at the Giro del Gusto in Milan. In August 2014, it was used on Sechseläutenplatz in Zurich during the European Athletics Championships.

### The Games of the XXXIII Olympiad

For the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, a two-storey pavilion, called Maison Suisse, was erected in the garden of the Hôtel de Besenval, the seat of the Embassy of the Swiss Confederation since 1938, with a total area of 1000 m², which included a bar, a restaurant, a music program and art installations by Geneva artists Laure Marville (* 1990) and Thomas Liu Le Lann (* 1994).
# Mary Lathrop Benton

Mary Lathrop Benton (1864–1955) was a Syrian-born American professor of Latin and French at Smith College. She also served as Dean of Women at Carleton College.

## Early life and education

Mary Lathrop Benton was born in Bhamdoun, Mount Lebanon, Syria (now part of Lebanon), February 26, 1864. Her parents, Rev. William Austin Benton and Mrs. Loanza Goulding Benton, were missionaries of the Congregational Church. She was brought to the U.S. in 1869, spending her childhood in Boston and Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Benton received an A.B. degree at the University of Minnesota in 1885 (Phi Beta Kappa). For two and half years, she also studied in the French Normal Schools of Nîmes, Blois, and Angoulême, 1895–97. She studied in Rome and traveled abroad in 1907–08. In 1914, she received an Honorary Doctor of Humanities from Smith College.

## Career

She was a teacher at Mills College from August 1893 till December 1894. While a student in the French Normal Schools of Nîmes, Blois, and Angoulême, she also taught there, from December 1894 to June 1897. She held positions of instructor, associate professor, and professor in Latin at Smith College from 1897 to 1914.
During the period of September 1914–21, Benton served as Dean of Women at Carleton College. From 1921 through 1925, at Carleton College, she was served as Assistant to the president and professor of French.
A delegate to France during World War I under the auspices of the American Association of Colleges and Universities (June 1918 – August 1919), Benton served as the chair of the committee in France for the selection of French girls who came on scholarships to U.S. institutions. In March 1919, Benton went to Kaunas, Lithuania on YWCA work with Laura de Turczynowicz (the two first women of the Allies to cross Germany after the armistice).
She was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, League of Women Voters, American Association of University Women, and General Federation of Women's Clubs.

## Personal life

She resided in Syria, Massachusetts, and Minnesota, before relocating to California in 1923, living in San Francisco and in Palo Alto.
In religion, she was a Congregationalist.
Mary Lathrop Benton died in Berkeley, California on August 12, 1955.
William Benton was a nephew.
# Joanne Latham

Joanne Kandy Latham (born 21 March 1961) is an English former glamour model.
Latham was born in Wolverhampton. After studying classical ballet for nine years she took a scholarship to the Royal Ballet School. A dancing competition led to her modelling for retailer Miss Selfridge. This led on to other modelling and television commercials, including appearing on Page 3 of The Sun and in the Daily Mirror.
In 1978, ATV made a documentary about her called "A Model's Dream" in the series England, Their England. After a shoot with leading glamour photographer Patrick Lichfield, he included her photo on the inside front cover of his book The Most Beautiful Women, a collection of his photographs.
In 1979, men's magazines Playboy and Penthouse competed to publish the first nude pictures of her. Latham signed a contract with Bob Guccione and Penthouse, which promised a fee of £70,000 for her to appear in the September 1979 issue, which was also the 10th Anniversary of the US edition. Latham was selected as Pet Of The Month and featured on nineteen pages of the magazine, including the cover. That edition made U.S. history, selling more in dollar percentage than any other magazine to date and making a profit of $18 million. She also appeared with other Penthouse Pets in the televised broadcast pageant for the selection of the 1979 Pet Of The Year, in which she participated in the opening segment with singer Frankie Valli and a fashion show. After a brief affair with Guccione, Latham's contract was terminated with Penthouse when she fell in love with Guccione's son. She moved from New York to Los Angeles and briefly became the girlfriend of Hugh Hefner, living in the Playboy Mansion. In the early 1980s, Latham returned to England to her Midland home in the village of Tettenhall.
Latham was featured on the cover of Death Penalty, the debut album by the heavy metal band Witchfinder General, which was released in 1982. She also featured on the cover of Friends of Hell, their second album released in 1983.
In 1982, Latham was involved in a serious car accident, after which she gave up modelling and opened the first 'workout' keep-fit studio in the UK. Her daughter, Elizablue Nairi, was born in southern Spain in June 1984 and follows in her mother’s footsteps steps on her popular instagram page where she uploads nude images.
In later years, she studied drama at Birmingham Repertory Theatre, working under a director of the Royal Shakespeare Company and went on to play the lead role in a government-funded film for the arts.
In 1999, Latham became a teacher of yoga training at the Sivananda Yoga Vendanta Centre in Nassau, Bahamas. Since then, she has continued working in the healing arts. Despite several offers, she has refused to write her autobiography. She has set up her own charity with her daughter Eliza.
# Isley Lynn

Isley Alana Lynn is an American-born, London-based playwright. Their work includes co-authorship with Libby Rodliffe of the 2024 play Jobsworth.
Lynn graduated from the University of Exeter with a Bachelor of Arts (BA).

## Honours and recognition

* 2024: Nominated: 'Outstanding Achievement In An Affiliate Theatre' at the Olivier Awards - The Swell (Orange Tree Theatre)
* 2023: Nominated: 'Best New Play' at The Offies - The Swell (Orange Tree Theatre)
* 2023: Winner: 'Charles Wintour Most Promising Playwright Award' at the Evening Standard Theatre Awards - The Swell (Orange Tree Theatre)'
* 2021: Finalist: 'Women's Prize for Playwriting' - Furies
* 2017: Finalist: 'Most Promising New Playwright' at The Offies - Skin A Cat (Bunker Theatre)
* 2016: Winner: 'Pick Of The Year' at The Vault Festival Awards - Skin A Cat (Vault Festival)
* 2014: Winner: 'Script6' at The Space - Bright Nights
* 2012: Special Commendation: Soho Theatre 'Young Writers Award' - Lomography
# 2010 US Open – Wheelchair men's doubles

Maikel Scheffers and Ronald Vink defeated Nicolas Peifer and Jon Rydberg in the final, 6–0, 6–0 to win the men's doubles wheelchair tennis title at the 2010 US Open.
Stéphane Houdet and Stefan Olsson were the defending champions, but were defeated by Scheffers and Vink in the semifinals.

## Seeds

* Robin Ammerlaan / Shingo Kunieda (first round, withdrew)
* Stéphane Houdet / Stefan Olsson (first round)

## Doubles
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Robin Ammerlaan Shingo Kunieda | | | | | |
| | Nicolas Peifer Jon Rydberg | w/o | | | | |
| | Nicolas Peifer Jon Rydberg | w/o | | Nicolas Peifer Jon Rydberg | 0 | 0 |
| | | | | Maikel Scheffers Ronald Vink | 6 | 6 |
| | Maikel Scheffers Ronald Vink | 6 | 6 | Maikel Scheffers Ronald Vink | 6 | 6 |
| 2 | Stéphane Houdet Stefan Olsson | 2 | 1 | | | |
# Qoroqchi

Qoroqchi (Persian: قرقچي) is a village in, and the capital of, Ajorluy-ye Gharbi Rural District of Nokhtalu District of Baruq County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 45 in 10 households, when it was in Baruq District of Miandoab County. The following census in 2011 counted 24 people in 7 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 133 people in 45 households.
In 2021, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Baruq County and renamed the Central District. The rural district was transferred to the new Nokhtalu District.
# Langå railway station

Langå railway station is a railway station serving the town of Langå in East Jutland, Denmark.
The station is located on the Aarhus-Randers Line from Aarhus to Randers and is the terminus of the Langå-Struer Line from Langå to Struer. It offers direct InterCity services to Copenhagen and Aalborg as well as regional train services to Aarhus and Struer. The train services are operated by DSB and GoCollective.

## History

Langå station was opened in 1862 with the opening of the Aarhus-Randers railway line from Aarhus to Randers. In 1863, Langå station also became the eastern terminus of the Langå-Struer railway line.
In 1908, Langå station also became the northern terminus of the new Langå-Bramming railway line. The Langå-Bramming Line was closed in 1971.

## Operations

The train services from the station are operated by the national railway company DSB and the private public transport company GoCollective. The station offers direct InterCity services to Copenhagen and Aalborg as well as regional train services to Aarhus and Struer.
# 22nd Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment

The 22nd Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry was a cavalry regiment of the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## History

The regiment was formed in February 1864, at Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, by the consolidation of two battalions, the Ringgold Cavalry and a battalion raised during the Gettysburg Campaign. The seven companies were mostly raised in Washington County. Jacob C. Higgins was selected to serve as colonel, A. J. Greenfield as lieutenant colonel, and George T. Work, Elias S. Troxell, and Henry A. Myers as majors.
The 22nd Pennsylvania Cavalry was sent to Maryland for training, after which it was assigned to the Department of West Virginia. The dismounted men were assigned to the Reserve Division, while the mounted portion of the unit became part of the 2nd Brigade, First Cavalry Division.
A detachment of the regiment, under the command of Major George T. Work, fought in the Battle of Moorefield on August 7, 1864. The regiment fought in several skirmishes during the Lynchburg Campaign and Early's Raid on Washington. In August, it was assigned to the Army of the Shenandoah as part of the 3rd Brigade, Cavalry Corps. It fought in several battles of Sheridan's campaign, such as at the Battle of Opequon and the Battle of Cedar Creek. In December, it was sent back to the Department of West Virginia, where it spent the remainder of the war chasing down guerrillas.
On June 24, 1865, it was consolidated with the 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry to form the 3rd Pennsylvania Provisional Cavalry.

## Casualties

* Killed and mortally wounded: 0 officers, 33 enlisted men
* Wounded: ? officers, ? enlisted men
* Captured or missing: ? officers, ? enlisted men
* Died of disease: 1 officer, 96 enlisted men
* Total: ? officers, ? enlisted men
# 22nd South Carolina Infantry Regiment

The 22nd South Carolina Infantry Regiment was a Confederate infantry regiment in the American Civil War from the state of South Carolina. The regiment was organized in January 1862 and fought that year at Secessionville, 1st Rappahannock Station, 2nd Bull Run, South Mountain, Antietam, and Kinston. In 1863, it fought at Jackson and Charleston Harbor. In 1864, the regiment took part in the Bermuda Hundred campaign and the Siege of Petersburg. During the siege, many of its soldiers were blown up at the Battle of the Crater. The remnants of the unit surrendered at Sailor's Creek and Appomattox in April 1865.
# Józef Szawara

Józef Franciszek Szawara (1902 – 5 August 1944) was a Polish rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1924 Summer Olympics. He was killed during the Warsaw Uprising (Ochota massacre).
# 24th Illinois Infantry Regiment

The 24th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, also known as the 1st Hecker Jaeger Regiment, was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was made up almost exclusively of German, Swiss, Hungarian, Czech and Slovak immigrants. It was the first unit mobilised for the war in Chicago, and was composed of many Forty-Eighters, veterans of the revolutions of 1848 in Germany and the Austrian Empire.

## Service

The 24th Illinois Infantry was organized at Chicago, Illinois and recruited from counties of Cook, McLean and LaSalle, and mustered into Federal service on July 8, 1861.
The regiment was divided into companies from A to K.
It was assigned to the Army of the Ohio in November 1861 and later was transformed to the Army of the Cumberland in November 1862.
The regiment was mustered out on August 6, 1864.

### Battles and campaigns they participated in

* Battle of Perryville, October 8, 1862
* Battle of Stones River, December 31, 1862 - January 2, 1863
* Tullahoma Campaign, June 24 to July 3, 1863
* Battle of Chickamauga, September 18–20, 1863
* Battle of Missionary Ridge, November 25, 1863
* Atlanta Campaign, May 7 – September 2, 1864
** Battle of Resaca, May 13–15, 1864
** Battle of Kennesaw Mountain, June 27, 1864

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 3 officers and 86 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 2 officers and 82 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 173 fatalities.

## Prominent personnel

* Colonel Frederick Hecker - resigned on December 23, 1861.
* Colonel Géza Mihalotzy - killed on March 11, 1864.
* Colonel Emil Frey
# 24th South Carolina Infantry Regiment

The 24th South Carolina Infantry Regiment was a Confederate infantry regiment in the American Civil War.

## History
### Formation

The 24th South Carolina Infantry was formed in the winter of 1861–1862. The first 6 companies, A-F, were commissioned by the governor in Charleston, SC, while the last 4, G-K, where formed in Camp Lightwod in Columbia, SC. Two militia officer where chosen to lead the regiment, Colonel Clement H. Stevens of the 1st SC Militia Rifles and Lieutenant Colonel Ellison Capers of the 16th SC Militia. Most of the companies were from Charleston, Edgefield, and Colleton, with some men hailing from Charleston, Anderson, and Beaufort.
| Company: Nickname | District | Captain |
| A: "Marion Rifles" | Charleston | C. B. Sigwald |
| B: "Pee Dee Rifles" | Marlboro | Robert Johnson |
| C: "Company C" | Colleton (George Station) | M. T. Appleby |
| D: "The Evans Guard" | Beaufort | A.B. Addison |
| E: "Colleton Guard" | Colleton (George Station) | J. S. Jones |
| F: "Company F" | Anderson and Abbeville | D. F. Hill |
| G: "Company G" | Richland | J. H. Pearson |
| H: "Company H" | Chester | J. A. Thomas |
| I: "Edgefield Guards" | Edgefield | L. B. Weaver |
| K: "Company K" | Edgefield | S. S. Tompkins |

### Initial duty

First posted to Sullivan's Island, SC to defend Charleston Harbor, the 24th first fought at Secessionville. At the Battle of Secessionville, the 24th, under the command of General Johnson Hagood along with the Eutaw Battalion fought Yankee regiments like the famous 1st New York Engineer Regiment and Battery B, 3rd Rhode Island Heavy Artillery. After the Battle of Secessionville the 24th was transferred to Mississippi.

### Transfer to Mississippi

In May 1863, the 24th joined Gist Brigade where it was engaged at Jackson. After the engagement at Jackson, Gist's Brigade was moved to the Army Of Tennessee. Where it fought in Tennessee, Georgia, and North Carolina. The 24th fought in campaigns like, the Vicksburg Campaign, Chickamauga Campaign and Atlanta Campaign. On 9 April 1865, the 24th was consolidated with the 16th South Carolina Infantry Regiment to form the 16/24th Consolidated Infantry Regiment.

### Surrender

The 24th surrendered on April 26, 1865 with the rest of the Army of Tennessee.
# 24th Virginia Cavalry Regiment

The 24th Virginia Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.
Virginia's 24th Cavalry Regiment was organized in June, 1864, by consolidating eight companies of the 42nd Battalion Virginia Cavalry and two companies of Dearing's Confederate Cavalry. This unit served in General Gary's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia, and fought in various conflicts around Richmond. Later it was involved in the Appomattox Campaign and surrendered with 19 officers and 144 men. Its commanders were Colonel William T. Robins, Lieutenant Colonel Theophilus G. Barham, and Major John R. Robertson.