OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boyd Clack

Boyd Daniel Clack (born 7 March 1951) is a Canadian-born Welsh writer, actor, and musician. He was born in Vancouver, Canada to Welsh parents. At a young age, he emigrated with his family to Wales, where he grew up in Tonyrefail, where his family were originally from.
His acting credits include Twin Town, High Hopes, and Satellite City, the latter two of which he also co-wrote. He has also released the first part of his autobiography Kisses Sweeter than Wine, and two music albums, Welsh Bitter and Labourer of Love.
Clack is a supporter of Welsh independence and attended a pro-independence rally in Merthyr Tydfil in September 2019, organised by AUOB Cymru. "I have always favoured Welsh Independence because every country should be independent," he said. "The opposite of independent after all is dependent and to be dependent on anyone or an organisation where that dependence isn't based on love, kindness and genuine care is demeaning." At the 2019 general election, Clack stood as Plaid Cymru's candidate for the Cardiff West constituency.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1989 | The Angry Earth | Master of Ceremonies |
| 1992 | Tectonic Plates | Rhys |
| 1997 | Twin Town | Vicar |
| 2000 | The Nine Lives of Tomas Katz | Abel Mularchy |
| 2000 | The Testimony of Taliesin Jones | Toni |
| 2008 | Flick | Sgt. Goldie |
| 2010 | Risen | Howard Winstone Snr. |
| 2010 | Masterpiece | Rod Jonas |
| 2012 | Double Top | Dad |
| 2015 | Under Milk Wood | Mr. Pugh |
| 2019 | Eternal Beauty | Psychiatrist |
| 2021 | Hiraeth | Uncle John |
| 2021 | La Cha Cha | Lance Boyle |
| 2024 | Timestalker | Farmer / Lester |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | The Final Cut | Hywell Harris | Episode #1.3 |
| 1996–1999 | Satellite City | Gwynne | Main role |
| 2000 | Dirty Work | Colin Trip | Episode: "Changing Faces" |
| 2001 | A Small Summer Party | Ken | Television film |
| 2002–2008, 2015 | High Hopes | Sgt. Ball | 36 episodes; also co-writer |
| 2007 | Hana's Helpline | Owen (voice) | 2 episodes |
| 2011 | Being Human | Bazzer | Episode: "The Longest Day" |
| 2011 | New Tricks | Broadmoor Bill | Episode: "End of the Line" |
| 2011 | Baker Boys | Gwynfor | 6 episodes |
| 2014 | The Devil's Vice | Ewan | Television film |
| 2017 | Will | Peter | Episode: "The Two Gentlemen" |
| 2017 | Keeping Faith | Alwyn Thomas | Episode #1.1 |
| 2020 | Handstand | Luke's Boss | Television film |
# Coreopsis nuecensis

Coreopsis nuecensis, the crown tickseed, is an annual, herbaceous, flowering plant in the Asteraceae family. It is native to Texas, and probably Tamaulipas. There are reports of isolated populations in Michigan and Florida, both probably escapes from cultivation.

## Description

Coreopsis nuecensis is an annual herbaceous flowering plant that typically grows between 10 and 50 cm (3.9 and 19.7 in) tall. Ray florets are yellow with red or purple flecks; disc florets are yellow.
C. nuecensis typically flowers from March to May.

## Distribution and habitat

Coreopsis nuecensis is native to Texas and probably Tamaulipas. There are isolated records of this species in Michigan, Florida and Louisiana.
It grows in sandy soils in oak and post-oak woodlands.

## Conservation

As of November 2024, NatureServe listed C. nuecensis as Apparently Secure (G4) worldwide with a note that the global status of this species needs to be reviewed. In individual states, it is listed as Vulnerable (G3) in Texas and No Status Rank in Louisiana.
# Simpsonichthys

Simpsonichthys is a genus of killifish from the family Rivulidae the species of which are endemic to temporary freshwater habitats like ponds in the upper Paraná, upper Araguaia, upper Jequitinhonha and São Francisco basins on the central Brazilian Plateau. They are small annual killifish that reach up to 5.5 cm (2.2 in) in standard length.

## Species

As delineated by Fishbase the following species are included within the genus Simpsonichthys:
* Simpsonichthys alternatus (W. J. E. M. Costa & G. C. Brasil, 1994)
* Simpsonichthys boitonei A. L. de Carvalho, 1959 (Lyrefin pearlfish)
* Simpsonichthys bokermanni (Carvalho, da & Cruz, 1987)
* Simpsonichthys cholopteryx W. J. E. M. Costa, C. L. R. Moreira & F. C. T. Lima, 2003
* Simpsonichthys constanciae (G. S. Myers), 1942 (Featherfin pearlfish)
* Simpsonichthys delucai Costa, 2003
* Simpsonichthys espinhacensis Nielsen, Pessali & Dutra, 2017
* Simpsonichthys fasciatus Costa & Brasil, 2006
* Simpsonichthys gibberatus Costa & Brasil, 2006
* Simpsonichthys margaritatus Costa, 2012
* Simpsonichthys marginatus Costa & Brasil, 1996
* Simpsonichthys multiradiatus Costa & Brasil, 1994
* Simpsonichthys nielseni Costa, 2005
* Simpsonichthys nigromaculatus Costa, 2007
* Simpsonichthys ocellatus Costa, Nielsen & de Luca 2001
* Simpsonichthys parallelus Costa, 2000
* Simpsonichthys perpendicularis Costa, Nielsen, de & Luca, 2001
* Simpsonichthys punctulatus Costa & Brasil, 2007
* Simpsonichthys rosaceus Costa, Nielsen, de & Luca, 2001
* Simpsonichthys rufus Costa, Nielsen, de & Luca, 2001
* Simpsonichthys santanae (Shibatta & Garavello, 1992)
* Simpsonichthys similis Costa & Hellner, 1999
* Simpsonichthys stellatus (Costa & Brasil, 1994)
* Simpsonichthys suzarti Costa, 2004
* Simpsonichthys trilineatus (Costa & Brasil, 1994)
* Simpsonichthys virgulatus (Costa & Brasil, 2006)
* Simpsonichthys zonatus (Costa & Brasil, 1990)
Simpsonichthys sensu lato was formerly one of the larger genera in the family, but four former subgenera were elevated to full genera in 2010: Hypsolebias, Ophthalmolebias, Spectrolebias and Xenurolebias. Some uncertainty remains, with one genetic study supporting them, while another genetic study indicates that Simpsonichthys (sensu stricto), Hypsolebias and Spectrolebias are not monophyletic.
With these as separate genera, there are currently 9 recognized species in Simpsonichthys:
* Simpsonichthys boitonei
* Simpsonichthys cholopteryx
* Simpsonichthys espinhacensis
* Simpsonichthys margaritatus
* Simpsonichthys nigromaculatus
* Simpsonichthys parallelus
* Simpsonichthys punctulatus
* Simpsonichthys santanae
* Simpsonichthys zonatus
The name of this genus is a compound of the name of a friend of Antenor Leitão de Carvalho's, Charles J. Simpson of San Francisco, and the Greek for fish, ichthys.
# Jarred Shaw

Jarred Dwayne Shaw (born September 28, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Tangerang Hawks of the Indonesian Basketball League (IBL). He played college basketball for the Utah State Aggies.

## Professional career

On October 31, 2015, Shaw was selected by the Santa Cruz Warriors with the 18th overall pick in the 2015 NBA Development League Draft. He signed for Dorados de Chihuahua of the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional (LNBP) in August 2019. In February 2020 he signed for Club Trouville of Montevideo, Uruguay, and played during the 2019–20 LUB season.

## Career statistics

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2017-18 | Fukushima | 59 | 24 | 18.3 | .496 | .280 | .696 | 5.3 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 11.8 |
# Hugh W. Kennedy

Hugh W. Kennedy was a Canadian politician from Ontario. He represented Port Arthur and Rainy River in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1905 to 1907.
# Douglas Dragonfly

The Douglas Dragonfly is a motorcycle designed and built by Douglas motorcycles in Bristol. The last motorcycle produced by the company, the 1955 Dragonfly was an all-new motorcycle built to use an improved version of an existing engine. Despite its riding comfort, which was "equal to a car's", it did not sell well, and only 1,457 Dragonfly motorcycles were produced before the company was taken over and production ended in 1957. Very few Douglas motorcycles survive today.

## History

After World War II Douglas was in financial difficulty and reduced its output to the 350 cc flat-twin engine models with the engine mounted across the frame. The flat twin had been the Douglas trademark since 1906 and had a long history of Isle of Man TT racing successes.

## Development

The Dragonfly was known as the Dart while in development and was based on the Mark V Douglas and an earlier 500 cc (31 cu in) prototype. Aiming to overcome the company's outdated image, designers were commissioned from the Reynolds Tube Company to develop a completely new open duplex frame of welded tubing, including a swinging arm with twin Girling dampers (state of the art for the time) with leading link front suspension. The strengthened and streamlined 348 cubic centimetres (21.2 cu in) engine had a modern coil ignition, AC generator and distributor, with bolt-through cast iron cylinders and heads and pushrods made from Duralumin.

## Launch

The launch of the Dragonfly was the last chance of survival for the Douglas company when it featured at the 1954 Earls Court motorcycle show in a big display held in a giant micrometer. Although it aroused a lot of interest, Douglas' finances did not allow them to exploit demand and the Dragonfly did not go into volume production for nine months.

## Decline

As well as suffering from production delays, the Dragonfly was bigger and heavier than its predecessors and was very expensive. It was also noisy and acceleration was rather unpredictable. Douglas decided to concentrate on importing and license building Vespa scooters which were increasing in popularity, and only a little over 1500 Dragonfly motorcycles were ever built. While Douglas built the engine in-house, most other parts were sourced elsewhere. The Westinghouse Brake and Signal Company bought out Douglas in 1956, and production of Douglas Motorcycles ended in 1957 with the final Dragonflys being sold at discount by London dealer Pride & Clarke.
# Gärdehov

Gärdehov is an indoor arena located in Sundsvall, Sweden, and built in 1966. The ice hockey arena has a capacity of 2,500 spectators (previously 3,300) since the renovation of the arena in summer 2009, and is IF Sundsvall Hockey's home arena.
The arena also holds a bandy field, which is used for home games by Selånger SK Bandy.
# Holy Child Institute

Holy Child Institute is a girls' higher secondary school situated in Abhedananda Road, Beadon Street, Kolkata is a Roman Catholic secondary school affiliated to the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education. Established on 1 January 1956, the school is administered by the Sisters of Charity of Calcutta Province.

## About

The school is at 1, Abhedananda Rd, Manicktala, Azad Hind Bag, Kolkata, West Bengal 700006.
In 2005 a staff member at the school was named as a Shining Star Employee in the Telegraph School Awards for Excellence.

## Admission

Admission in the institute can be taken in three classes, in KG; V; and 10. Admission forms are maid available in the month of September every year.

## Facilities

There are several facilities to enhance the learning and betterment of the students. Some are mentioned below-
* Computer lab
* Physics lab
* Chemistry lab
* Projector
* Smart classroom

## Sports and co-curricular activities

There is a field for student sports, located just in front of the main building. The ground is used for organizing the school's annual sports competitions, inter-class sports competitions. Also, Science & Arts exhibitions are held in the school.

## Various cultural activities

Various cultural activities are held in the school throughout the year. Martyr's Day, Independence Day, Rabindra Jayanti, May Day, Birth day of Mother Mary the Patroness of the school (Holy Child) are celebrated jointly by students and teachers with due dignity. Also various educational tours are organized every year.
# GE Energy Financial Services

GE Energy Financial Services (EFS), a division of GE Vernova headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut, United States, provides financial and technological investment in energy infrastructure projects around the world. EFS is active within industries such as power generation and distribution, oil and gas, pipelines and storage, water, venture capital, and renewable energy. EFS portfolios include deepwater oil and gas exploration in Brazil and water pipeline projects in Jordan.
GE EFS has invested billions of dollars in the solar industry. One of their most recent investment is a 127-megawatt solar farm in Arlington, Arizona, which is about 40 mi (64 km) west of Phoenix.
In 2021 a plan to split GE into three new public companies (GE Vernova, GE HealthCare, and GE Aerospace) was announced. GE Energy Financial Services, along with GE Digital, GE Renewable Energy, and GE Power were combined as GE Vernova. The spin-off was completed in the second quarter of 2024.

## Partial list of projects

* Dokie Ridge Wind Farm, near Chetwynd, British Columbia, Canada
* Toba Inlet run-of-the river project in Toba Inlet, British Columbia, Canada (joint venture through Toba Montrose General Partnership)
# Kaipokok Bay

Kaipokok Bay is a bay in Labrador, Canada, that extends for 56 kilometres (35 mi) inland from the northern Atlantic Ocean. The bay is sparsely populated, with Postville being the only permanent settlement. Several trading posts existed along the bay until the 1950s. This includes the former settlement of Kaipokok, where the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) operated a trading post from 1837 to 1880.

## Geography

Kaipokok Bay is located southwest from Cape Aillik, which separates it from Aillik Bay to the east. Cape Roy, on the end of a narrow promontory off the 273-metre (895 ft) high Kaipokok Hill, is its western entrance point of the bay. In the middle of the entrance to the bay is Long Island, that restricts the width of the bay at this point to about 1.6 kilometres (1 mi).
The bay extends southwestward for 56 kilometres (35 mi). Its bottom is mud, with general depths of 37 to 73 metres (120 to 240 ft) in the main channel. Its head is shallower, where depths decrease to between 15 and 18 metres (48 and 60 ft). The bay is fed by several large fresh-water streams and rivers from interior lakes.
The Sisters, a group of islets, are in the middle of the bay, and about 4.0 kilometres (2.5 mi) further south is English River Island. The Turnavik Islands are lying just outside the entrance to Kaipokok Bay.

## History

Kaipokok Bay was a historic Innu route between the coast and Labrador's interior. Taking advantage of this route, Pierre Marcoux, a French-Canadian also called Makko, set up a post on the bay in 1792. Besides trading, he preached to the Innu, but by the early 1800s, he had left the area.
In 1837, the HBC purchased a property located 53 kilometres (33 mi) from the head of the bay at Kibokok (also called Kaipokok, Kebokok, or Kipoitk). It ran a trading post, salmon fishery, and in the spring a seal fishery. Since the fur trade was slow, they operated an outpost at Tigaraxhook, about 72 kilometres (45 mi) to the north, in the summer of 1838 (and again from 1843 to 1845).
HBC closed the post at Kibokok in 1880, and moved operations to Ailik.
By 1884, there were about 24 people living in homesteads scattered around the bay; this increased to 40 by 1921. Starting in the 1940s, the population around the bay began to concentrate in Postville, which was the only permanent settlement on the bay by the early 1950s.
# Adipokinetic hormone

Adipokinetic hormones (AKHs) are metabolic neuropeptides, mediating mobilization of energy substrates in many insects.

## History

An English group first purified AKH in 1976. The chemical structure was determined to be a peptide hormone formed from 10 amino acids. This was the first insect peptide hormone to be identified. After AKH was identified in cockroaches, locust AKH was inserted into a cockroach. A similar increase in lipid mobilization was observed. Conversely, cockroach AKH led to similar activity within a locust. AKH was initially discovered in the locusts Locusta migratoria and Schistocerca gregaria. It is generally associated with aiding flight. Lipids are transported from the hemolymph and metabolized by flight muscle in order to maintain flight. However, a high concentration of lipids remains in the hemolymph, implying that an agent may be responsible for activating lipid transport into the hemolymph. This was thought most likely to be a function of hormonal regulation. The hormone itself is part of a larger family, often referred to as red pigment concentrating hormones (RPCH) discovered in crustaceans.

## Sequence

The typical makeup of hormones in this family includes a length between 8 and 10 amino acids, blocked N and C termini, with phenylalanine or tyrosine at position 4. AKH sequence characteristics also include tryptophan at position 8 and in more than half of the known AKHs, proline at position 6. Mass spectrometry is increasingly used for de novo sequencing of these hormones.

## Significance

AKH has become an important area of study, particularly in insect crop pests and insects that act as intermediate or vector hosts for parasites that can affect humans or animals. In experiments where locusts were injected with AKH and lipopolysaccharide (LPS–an immune elicitor found in the cell walls of bacteria) a stronger immune response was observed than in locusts that only received an LPS injection. The spread of malaria by the female mosquito, Anopheles gambiae, is partly dependent on the adipokinetic hormone, Anoga-HrTH (pGlu-Leu-Thr-Phe-Thr-Pro-Ala-Trp-NH2). No crystal structure of this important neuropeptide is available. The NMR restrained molecular dynamic was used to investigate its conformational space in aqueous solution and when bound to a membrane surface. The results showed that Anoga-HrTH has an almost cyclic conformation that is stabilized by a hydrogen bond between the C-terminus and Thr3. When the agonist docks to its receptor, this H-bond is broken and the molecule adopts a more extended structure. Preliminary AKHR docking calculations give the free energy of binding to be −47.30 kJ/mol. Information about the 3D structure and binding mode of Anoga-HrTH to its receptor are vital for the design of suitable mimetics which can act as insecticides.

## Literature

* "AKH: A hormone for all seasons?". Advances in invertebrate (neuro)endocrinology : a collection of reviews in the post-genomic era. Oakville, ON, Canada: Apple Academic Press. 2020. p. 129. ISBN 9780429264450.
# Leon Benoit

Leon Earl Benoit (born July 7, 1950) is a Canadian politician.

## Career

Benoit was a Conservative Party of Canada Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of Canada, representing the riding of Vegreville—Wainwright from 2004 to 2015, Lakeland from 1997 to 2004, and Vegreville from 1993 to 1997. He has also been a member of the Canadian Alliance (2000-2003) and the Reform Party of Canada (1993-2000). Benoit is a former economist and farmer. As an Opposition MP, Benoit was the official opposition critic of Public Works and Government Services and the Canadian Wheat Board, Intergovernmental Affairs, Citizenship and Immigration, and National Defence.
In May 2007, when Benoit was the chair of the Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on International Trade, he was under scrutiny when he adjourned the committee after the opposition overruled him. His move was "unprecedented". After he abruptly adjourned the committee, the Vice-Chair took over, and the meeting resumed after he and three of the four other Conservative members had left.
The meeting had to do with North American Energy Security. Gordon Laxer presented a talk in which he questioned why Canada's oil exports were being used to guarantee US energy security, as opposed to Canada using its energy resources to provide protection for Canadians first and then others. Benoit felt Laxer had not been on topic.
Regarding the Citizen's Arrest and Self-Defence Act, Benoit stated that the legislation would expand the circumstances in which citizens can make arrests and simplify the self-defense and defense of property provisions in the Criminal Code.
In 2013, Benoit joined two other Conservative MPs (Saskatchewan MP Maurice Vellacott and Ontario MP Wladyslaw Lizon) in writing a letter to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police requesting a homicide investigation into some late-term abortions that may have resulted in live births. The letter was criticized as an attempt to reopen the abortion debate. Prime Minister Stephen Harper said, "I think all members of this House, whether they agree with it or not, understand that abortion is legal in Canada, and this government, myself included, have made it very clear that the government does not intend to change the law in this regard." In 2017, Benoit endorsed Brad Trost for the 2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election he was the first MP in 2017 to have endorsed Trost before Maurice Vellacott in April 2017.
Political offices :
| Preceded byLee Richardson | Chair of the Standing Committee on Natural Resources November 15, 2007–present | Succeeded bynone (incumbent) |
| Preceded bynone | Chair of the Standing Committee on International Trade May 3, 2006 – November 14, 2007 | Succeeded byLee Richardson |
# Torsby Ski Tunnel

Torsby Ski Tunnel is Sweden's first ski tunnel, located in Torsby, Sweden and was at the time of construction the world's longest ski tunnel. The tunnel was inaugurated on 16 June 2006 and is 1.3 km long, 8 m wide and 4 m high. Construction began in April 2005 and the total cost was just over 61 million SEK.
# Lankascincus dorsicatenatus

Lankascincus dorsicatenatus, also known as the catenated lankaskink, is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to island of Sri Lanka.

## Taxonomy

L. dorsicatenus was originally placed in the "wastebasket taxon" Sphenomorphus, but was later moved to the genus Lankascincus, which is a genus of skinks endemic to Sri Lanka.

## Geographic range

L. dorsicatenatus is found in southwestern Sri Lanka, the wet zone.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of L. dorsicatenatus is forest.

## Reproduction

L. dorsicatenatus is oviparous. Clutch size is one egg.
# Sapa Arena

Sapa Arena is an indoor bandy and ice hockey rink in Vetlanda in Sweden. It is the home venue of Vetlanda BK, and was inaugurated on 10 September 2011 with a men's friendly bandy game where Vetlanda BK defeated Hammarby IF, 5–3. Sapa Arena holds 2,000 people. It hosted Division B of the 2013 Bandy World Championship.
# Fort Lisse

Fort Lisse (Greek: Οχυρό Λίσσε) is one of the World War II-era fortifications of the Metaxas Line, along Greece's northern border in Eastern Macedonia. It is a short distance from the village of Ochyro, some 2 km from the town of Kato Nevrokopi. At this fort the Greek army held out bravely against attacks by German divisions on 6–7 April 1941, during the German invasion of Greece. In memory of this battle a memorial has been erected and a small museum has been built. This museum has recently been renovated and re-opened its doors to the public in 2002.
The museum’s exhibits include firearms (revolvers, pistols, rifles, machine-guns, hand grenades etc.) belonging to the Greek and German armies, uniforms, medals, various personal belongings of soldiers and officers, and a 1941 map detailing the Battle of the Forts. In the courtyard there is artillery that was used to defend the forts.
* Interior view 1
* Interior view 2
* Metal statue of Greek soldier

## Sources

* The original version of this article was taken from the corresponding article at the Museums of Macedonia website, commissioned by the Macedonian Heritage foundation, written by Vlasis Vlasidis, and published under a CC-BY-SA-3.0 license.
vteGreece during World War II :
1940–1941 Balkans Campaign :
Occupation and collaboration :
Resistance and Free Greece :
Greek government-in-exile :
Liberation and road to the civil war :
Commemoration :
41°18′22″N 23°51′29″E﻿ / ﻿41.306°N 23.858°E﻿ / 41.306; 23.858
# Toga (surname)

Toga is a surname. Notable people with this name include:
* Apisai Toga (1942 or 1945–1973), Fijian rugby union and rugby league player
* Arthur W. Toga, American neuroscientist
* Illiesa Toga (born 1965), Fijian former rugby league footballer
* Inisai Toga (fl. 1969–1974), Fijian rugby league footballer