OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1952 Ubangi-Shari Territorial Assembly election

Territorial Assembly elections were held in Ubangi-Shari on 30 March 1952. The result was a victory for the Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa (MESAN), which won 17 seats (all in the second college).

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats |
| First College |||
| | Union for the Defence of Ubangian Interests | 14 |
| Second College |||
| | Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa | 17 |
| | Rally of the French People and independents | 8 |
| | Other parties | 1 |
| Total | Total | 40 |
| Source: Bradshaw & Fandos-Ruis |||

## Aftermath

Following the elections, Henri Mabille was elected chair of the legislature.
# Vassbygda, Agdenes

Vassbygda is a village in Orkland Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located near the mouth of the Trondheimsfjorden across from the town of Brekstad in Ørland Municipality. The Agdenes Lighthouse lies about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) to the east of the village and the village of Vernes and the Agdenes Church are both located about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the southwest of Vassbygda. The Brekstad–Valset Ferry lies just east of Vassbygda, connecting it to Brekstad to the north.
# Dennis Overbye

Dennis Overbye (born June 2, 1944, in Seattle, Washington) is a science writer specializing in physics and cosmology and was the cosmic affairs correspondent for The New York Times.

## Biography

Overbye received his B.S. in physics from M.I.T.—where he was a member of the Alpha Mu chapter of Phi Kappa Sigma—in 1966. He started work towards a master's degree in astronomy from U.C.L.A. in 1970.
Overbye started his career by working as a scientist for Boeing and then other companies. In 1976 he became assistant editor at Sky and Telescope magazine. From 1976 to 1980 he was a senior editor at Discover magazine. Subsequently, he embarked on a freelance career, during which time he published articles in Time, Science, the Los Angeles Times, and The New York Times, among other publications.
He has written two books: Lonely Hearts of the Cosmos, about scientists and their quest to understand the universe, and Einstein in Love, dealing with Albert Einstein's youth and the controversy surrounding the degree to which Einstein's first wife, Mileva Marić, contributed to the theory of relativity. He joined the staff of The New York Times in 1998 as deputy science editor, then switched to full-time writing. In 2014 he was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting. Overbye retired from his position as cosmic affairs correspondent for the New York Times in December, 2024.

## Books

* Lonely Hearts of the Cosmos: The Scientific Quest for the Secret of the Universe, Harper-Collins (1991), ISBN 0-06-015964-2 & ISBN 0-330-29585-3 (finalist, Nation Book Critics Circle Award for non-fiction). Second edition (with new afterword), Back Bay, 1999.
* Einstein in Love: A Scientific Romance, Viking (2000), ISBN 0-670-89430-3

## Awards

* American Institute of Physics Science Writing Award, 1980 and 1992
* American Association for the Advancement of Science Science Journalism Award, 2005 (for large newspaper writing)
# Four States Arena

The Four States Arena is a 5,600-seat multi-purpose arena in Texarkana, Arkansas. Built in 1985, the venue is located at the Four States Fairgrounds which is within the limits of Bobby Ferguson Park. The arena has been home to the Central Hockey League's Border City Bandits (2000–2001) and a North American Hockey League team sharing the same nickname, the Texarkana Bandits (2003–2006). Through the years, The Four States Arena has hosted many entertainers performing concerts along with a number of annual and seasonal events each year including the rodeo at the Four States Fair each September and the holiday-themed "Mistletoe Fair" in either November or December.
# Dwarika Nath Tewari

Dwarika Nath Tewari is an Indian politician who was elected to the Assam Legislative Assembly from Udharbond constituency in the 1962 Assam Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Nehatu, Pärnu County

Nehatu (German: Nehhat) is a village in Lääneranna Parish, Pärnu County, in western Estonia.
# Roberto Cabrejas

Roberto Cabrejas Cuadrado (28 December 1952 – 4 July 2001) was a Spanish athlete who specialised in the high jump. He won a silver medal at the 1983 Ibero-American Championships. In addition, he represented his country at the 1980 Summer Olympics and 1983 World Championships.
His personal bests in the event were 2.26 metres outdoors (Madrid 1983) and 2.22 metres indoors (Milan 1982). After retirement, he worked as a coach and was appointed head of the technical committee of high jump by the Catalan Federation of Athleticism. Cabrejas died on 4 July 2001 when the motorbike he was riding on was hit by a car in Barcelona.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representintg Spain |||||
| 1977 | European Indoor Championships | San Sebastián, Spain | 18th | 2.10 m |
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 16th | 2.10 m |
| 1982 | European Indoor Championships | Milan, Italy | 7th | 2.22 m |
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 13th (h) | 2.18 m |
| 1983 | European Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | – | NM |
| 1983 | Mediterranean Games | Casablanca, Morocco | 7th | 2.13 m |
| 1983 | Ibero-American Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 2nd | 2.16 m |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 23rd (q) | 2.15 m |
# Nilüfer Yanya

Nilüfer Yanya (/ˈnɪləfər ˈjænjə/; born 11 May 1995) is a British singer, songwriter and musician.

## Early life

Yanya is the daughter of two visual artists. Her mother is of Irish and Barbadian heritage and her father is Turkish. Yanya said her mother lived in Turkey with her father when they were expecting her, and often heard the Turkish pop singer Nilüfer's name on the radio. She loved the name so much that she said, "If I have a daughter, I will name her Nilüfer."
Yanya grew up in Chelsea, London, listening to Turkish music and classical music at home. She gravitated to rock music and learned how to play guitar at the age of 12.

## Career

Informally starting her musical career with demos uploaded to SoundCloud in 2014, Yanya turned down an offer to join a girl group produced by Louis Tomlinson of One Direction and focused on developing her own music instead. She has spoken out against this model of talent acquisition, telling The Guardian: "'Let's go and pinch some young people, tell them we're going to make a really successful group but we're obviously going to make a lot more money than them.' It's a very selfish thing to do." The project was reportedly abandoned after a year.
Her first EP, Small Crimes/Keep on Calling, was released in 2016. Her second EP, Plant Feed, was released in 2017, followed by Do You Like Pain? in 2018. All three EPs were later compiled into the EP Inside Out in 2021.
In 2019, Yanya released her debut studio album, Miss Universe, which received rave reviews and critical acclaim, with critics noting her ability to bounce back and forth between musical and lyrical styles, shifting between "gimlet-eyed composure and cataclysmic panic". Yanya's music has been described as nervous and restless, combining influences from indie rock to soul, jazz, and trip hop. A Stereogum review called her voice "malleable and endlessly expressive."
In 1-2 July 2022, Yanya performed before Adele's first live UK concert after five years, in Hyde Park. Later that year, Yanya was the UK opening act for rock band Roxy Music, who reformed in 2022 for a 50th anniversary tour.
Yanya featured on the Bombay Bicycle Club track "Meditate" on the band's 2023 album My Big Day.

## Musical style

Les Inrockuptibles has likened her material to the likes of King Krule, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Parquet Courts and the Breeders.

## Personal life

Yanya has tried to embrace her Turkish heritage more as an adult and started taking Turkish lessons. She likes to involve her family in her career, with her younger sister Elif sometimes performing with her as a backing singer and her elder sister Molly directing her music videos.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Miss Universe (2019)
* Painless (2022)
* My Method Actor (2024)
EPs
* Small Crimes/Keep on Calling (2016)
* Plant Feed (2017)
* Do You Like Pain? (2018)
* Feeling Lucky? (2020)
* Inside Out (2021)
# Vadym Lazorenko

Vadym Lazorenko (Ukrainian: Вадим Миколайович Лазоренко, born 1 March 1965 in Kyiv) is a former Soviet footballer and Ukrainian football manager.
# Gulam Subhany Choudhury

Gulam Subhany Choudhury is an Indian politician who was elected to the Assam Legislative Assembly from Badarpur in the 1983 Assam Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Trail of Tears (Billy Ray Cyrus album)

Trail of Tears is the fourth studio album from country artist Billy Ray Cyrus. It was released on August 20, 1996, and two singles were released: the title track and "Three Little Words", which respectively peaked at number 69 and number 65 on the country charts.
The album debuted at number 125 on the U.S. Billboard 200, and at number 20 on the U.S. Top Country Albums. The album has sold more than 250,000 copies worldwide. Despite low sales the album was the first to receive widespread critical acclaim from music critics for Cyrus, earning him industry respect from Nashville.

## Content

Included on Trail of Tears are covers of "Harper Valley PTA", originally recorded by Jeannie C. Riley, "Sing Me Back Home", originally recorded by Merle Haggard and The Strangers, and "Crazy Mama", originally recorded by J. J. Cale.
Cyrus is a credited writer on all other tracks, except for the album's second single, "Three Little Words".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
AllMusic's Thom Owens called it Cyrus' "most personal and [most] accomplished album", pointing out the "rootsy production flourishes" that added grit and edge to the overall sound and Cyrus having more conviction in his delivery, concluding that: "In fact, Trail of Tears suggests that he may be able to carve out a successful career for himself, after all." Alanna Nash of Entertainment Weekly called it "a rapidly maturing, bleeding-heart blend of roots rock and country classics wrapped in bare-bones production." She added that "Need a Little Help" and the title track had the potential to turn Cyrus into an "artistic contender".

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the Trail of Tears media notes.

### Sly Dog

* Billy Ray Cyrus – lead vocals, background vocals, acoustic guitar
* Greg Fletcher – drums
* Corky Holbrook – bass guitar
* Michael J. Sagraves – dobro, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, steel guitar, harmonica, mandolin, slide guitar
* Terry Shelton – drums, 12-string guitar, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, keyboards, percussion
* Barton Stevens – keyboards, background vocals

### Additional Musicians

* Ava Aldridge – background vocals
* Jeff E. Cox – bass guitar
* Mark Douthit – saxophone
* John Griffiths – background vocals
* Lee Hendricks – bass guitar
* Wanda Vick – fiddle
* Don Von Tress – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, bass guitar, mandolin, background vocals
* Bob Workman – bass guitar

### Production

* Billy Ray Cyrus – co-producer
* Terry Shelton – co-producer, mixing
* John Jaszcz – mixing
* Chuck Linder – assistant engineer
* Michael Joe Sagraves – assistant engineer
* Hank Williams – mastering

## Chart performance
### Album

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| Canadian Top Country Albums | 14 |
| Swiss Music Charts | 50 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 125 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 20 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | CAN Country |
| 1996 | "Trail of Tears" | 69 | 59 |
| 1997 | "Three Little Words" | 65 | 61 |
# The Crawling Chaos

"The Crawling Chaos" is a short story by American writers H. P. Lovecraft and Winifred V. Jackson, first published April 1921 in the United Cooperative. As in their other collaboration, "The Green Meadow", the tale was credited to "Elizabeth Berkeley" (Jackson) and "Lewis Theobald, Jun" (Lovecraft). Lovecraft wrote the entire text, but Jackson is also credited since the story was based on a dream she experienced.
Despite the title's similarity to the character's epithet, Lovecraft's monster Nyarlathotep does not appear in this story.

## Plot

The story begins with the narrator describing the effects of opium and the fantastical vistas it can inspire. The narrator then tells of his sole experience with opium in which a doctor accidentally administered him an overdose during the "year of the plague".
After a disembodied sensation of falling, the narrator finds himself in a strange, beautiful room containing exotic furniture. A pounding sound from the outside inspires an inexplicable sense of dread in the narrator. Determined to identify the origin of this sound, the narrator moves towards a window and observes a terrifying scene of fifty-foot waves and a seething vortex consuming the shoreline at an incredible rate.
Sensing imminent danger, the narrator quickly exits the building. Fleeing the waves, he travels inland. He eventually arrives in a valley with tropical grass extending above his head and a great palm tree in the center. Driven by curiosity despite his fear, he crawls on his hands and knees toward the great palm.
Soon after arriving at the tree, the narrator observes an angelic child fall from its branches. The child then smiles and extends its hand toward the narrator, and the narrator hears ethereal singing within the upper air, followed by the child saying in an otherworldly voice:
   It is the end. They have come down through the gloaming from the stars. Now all is over, and beyond the Arinurian streams, we shall dwell blissfully in Teloe.
As the child speaks, the narrator observes two youths emerging from the leaves of the tree. They take the narrator by the hand and describe the worlds of "Teloe" and "Cytharion of the Seven Suns" which lie beyond the Milky Way.
As they speak, the narrator observes that he is floating in the upper atmosphere, with the palm tree far below, and now accompanied by an increasing number of singing, vine-crowned youths. As they ascend, the child tells the narrator that he must always look upward and never down at the earth below.
As he rises further, listening to the youths singing, the narrator is disturbed by the return of the sound of the waves. Forgetting what the child said, he looks downward and observes a sight of global destruction, with the waves consuming the cities until nothing is left. This is followed by the waters draining into the Earth's core via an opening gulf, which causes the Earth to explode.

## Reprints

The tale was published in Beyond the Wall of Sleep. The corrected text is collected in Lovecraft's revisions volume The Horror in the Museum and Other Revisions (Arkham House, 1970).
# Lower Saxon State Railway Office

The Lower Saxon State Railway Office (German: Niedersächsische Landeseisenbahnamt) or NLEA was a central authority that managed the operation of many light railways (known as Kleinbahnen) in the North German state of Lower Saxony. These were predominantly those railways which the state had a financial stake in.

## History

As in most Prussian provinces, a large number of Kleinbahn railway lines appeared in the Province of Hanover following the passing of the Prussian Kleinbahn law.

## Railways managed by the NLEA

* Ankum-Bersenbrücker Eisenbahn
* Bleckeder Kreisbahn
* Bremervörde-Osterholzer Eisenbahn GmbH
* Kleinbahn Buxtehude-Harsefeld GmbH
* Delmenhorst-Harpstedter Eisenbahn
* Gartetalbahn Göttingen Duderstadt
* Kleinbahn Farge-Wulsdorf GmbH
* Gittelde–Grund railway
* Kleinbahn Hoya-Syke-Asendorf GmbH
* Kleinbahn Lüchow-Schmarsau GmbH
* Kleinbahn Lüneburg-Soltau GmbH
* Kleinbahn Neuhaus-Brahlstorf GmbH
* Kleinbahn Soltau-Neuenkirchen GmbH
* Kleinbahn Winsen-Evendorf-Hützel GmbH
* Kleinbahn Winsen-Niedermarschacht GmbH
* Kreisbahn Emden-Pewsum-Greetsiel
* Kreisbahn Leer-Aurich-Wittmund
* St. Andreasberger Kleinbahn GmbH
* Steinhuder Meer-Bahn GmbH
* Verden-Walsroder Eisenbahn
* Wilstedt-Zeven-Tostedter Eisenbahn

## Sources

* Rogl, Hans Wolfgang (1996). Archiv deutscher Klein- und Privatbahnen - Niedersachsen (in German). Stuttgart: Transpress. ISBN 3-344-71022-2.
* Wolff, Gerd (2007). Deutsche Klein- und Privatbahnen. Band 10: Niedersachsen 2. Zwischen Weser und Elbe (in German). Freiburg: EK-Verlag. pp. 9–11. ISBN 978-3-88255-669-8.
* This German rail transport related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Finnish Customs

Finnish Customs (Finnish: Tulli, Swedish: Tull) is the customs service of the Republic of Finland. It is a government agency steered by the Ministry of Finance. The Finnish Customs is a part of the customs system of the European Union and has around 1,900 employees.

## History

On February 12, 1812, the founding of The General Customs Directorate of the Grand Duchy of Finland was approved by Alexander I of Russia as the Grand Duke of Finland. By the 1850s, customs duties' share of total tax revenue was over 40 percent. The directorate was renamed the Board of Customs in 1881. The customs service of the Grand Duchy of Finland was autonomous from the customs service of the Russian Empire, and thus the transition to the customs service of an independent Finland in 1917 was smooth.
Customs duties formed the backbone of the Finnish state economy until the 1930s, but the fiscal importance of duties has decreased drastically due to the international reduction or elimination of trade barriers since the 1950s. Finland joined the EU and its Customs Union in 1995, but this caused no significant challenges for Finnish Customs.

## Current activities

The tasks of Finnish Customs include the facilitation of the trade in goods, the protection of society and the environment, and the collection of customs duties, charges and taxes on import goods. It also compiles the official statistics on international trade.

## Directors

* Gustaf Hjärne 1812–1816
* Claes Jakob Gripenberg 1816–1822
* Jacob Snellman 1822–1828
* Julius Conrad Antell 1828–1831
* Christian Avellan 1831–1841
* Berndt Federley 1841–1847
* Carl Gustaf Enckell 1848–1849
* Frans Olof af Brunér 1849–1855
* Johan August von Born 1855–1865
* Konstantin Wikman 1865–1881
* Herman Peter Höckert 1881–1890
* Birger Fridolf Winter 1890–1901
* Bernhard Anton Harald Indrenius 1902–1903
* Knut Gustaf Nikolai Borgenström 1903–1905
* Eugraf Nyman 1905–1907
* T. J. Boisman 1907–1910
* Axel Fabian af Enehjelm 1910–1915
* Pavel Strauch 1915–1917
* Wilhelm Gabriel Poppius 1917–1935
* Ilmari Killinen 1936–1942
* Eljas Kahra 1942–1945
* Auno Halonen 1945–1951
* Nikolai Saarnio 1951–1968
* Jorma Uitto 1968–1988
* Jermu Laine 1988–1994
* Berndt Olof Johansson 1994–1998
* Tapani Erling 1998–2012
* Antti Hartikainen 2012
* Antti Hartikainen 2012–2013
* Leo Nissinen 2013–2019
* Hannu Mäkinen 2019–2024
* Sami Rakshit 2024–Current
# Santos Labaca

Santos Carlos Labaca Martínez (born November 1, 1949, in Pasajes, Gipuzkoa) is a former Spanish handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
In 1972, he was part of the Spanish team which finished fifteenth in the Olympic tournament. He played four matches and scored five goals.
# Ballymanus mine disaster

The Ballymanus mine disaster occurred on 10 May 1943 on a beach at Ballymanus, County Donegal, Ireland when local villagers attempted to bring ashore an unexploded marine mine. Eighteen men and boys between the ages of 13 and 34 were killed in the explosion. Another died later.
According to contemporary reports, the mine had been spotted by a number of people, including local youths, some of whom then waded out and tied ropes around it in an attempt to haul it ashore. They were then joined by other men and boys from the local area but as it was being hauled along the beach it is believed to have struck a rock and exploded, killing 18 people instantly. Another died the following day. More than 40 houses in the nearby village were damaged by the blast.
Ireland was officially neutral during World War II, and there would not have been the same level of awareness amongst the public of the dangers of unexploded ordnance as in countries involved in the conflict. Other commentators noted that 15 other mines were made safe in Donegal in the same year, that local senior Garda Síochána members were aware of the mine at least 3 hours before the explosion and expected to secure a cordon around any reported mines. However, while some effort had been made to advise the community of the dangers, the additional actions prescribed in the standing orders had not been taken.
# Termitotroginae

Termitotroginae is a monotypic subfamily of the family Scarabaeidae, the scarab beetles. The only genus in the subfamily is Termititrox. A second genus, Aphodiocopris, Arrow, 1920, has been synonymised with Termitotrox. All known members of this subfamily are tiny, blind and flightless, and are termitophiles, dwelling within the fungal gardens of colonies of species of termite in Africa or tropical Asia.
Termitotrogins are characterised by having no eyes and no wings, and their pronotum and elytra have a distinctive patterning of ribs and grooves. The function of the beetles in the termite colony is unclear but it seems that they are likely to be obligatory termitophiles and somehow play an important role in the nest environment of their fungus-growing hosts.

## Species

The following species are included in the genus Termitotrox:
* Termitotrox ancoroides (Petrovitz, 1956) – Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Termitotrox consobrinus Reichensperger, 1915 – Republic of South Africa and KwazuluNatal
* Termitotrox cupido Maruyama, 2012 - Cambodia
* Termitotrox kenyensis Paulian, 1985 – Kenya
* Termitotrox maynei Reichensperger, 1956 – Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Termitotrox minutus (Arrow, 1920) – India
* Termitotrox monodi Paulian, 1947 – Ivory Coast
* Termitotrox permirus Wasmann, 1918 – India
* Termitotrox turkanicus Krikken, 2008 – Kenya
* Termitotrox usambaricus Krikken, 2008 – Tanzania
* Termitotrox vanbruggeni Krikken, 2008 – Kenya