OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bovo-Bukh

The Bovo-Bukh ("Bovo Bukh," Yiddish: בָּבָא-בּוּך, בּאָבאָ-בּוּך‎; German transliteration: Baba Buch), also known as Buovo d'Antona (בָּבָא דְאַנְטוֹנָא‎), is a Yiddish chivalric romance written by Elia Levita from 1507 to 1508. Sol Liptzin described it as "the most outstanding poetic work in Old Yiddish."
The Bovo-Bukh gained prominence in the late 18th century under the name Bovo-mayse (literally "Bovo's tale"). This name later evolved into Bubbe meise, meaning "old wives' tale".

## Plot summary

The story, derived from the Anglo-Norman romance of Bevis of Hampton, tells the tale of Bovo and Druzane. Despite having no basis in Jewish reality, it differentiates itself from other chivalric romances by using subdued Christian symbols and incorporating Jewish customs.
The narrative begins with Bovo's young mother plotting to have her elderly husband, the king, killed during a hunt. Following his death, she marries the murderer. The couple attempts to poison Bovo, fearing he will seek revenge, but he escapes to Flanders, where he becomes a stable boy for a king. The king's daughter, Druzane, falls in love with him.
A heathen sultan of Babylonia then arrives with an army of ten thousand warriors, demanding Druzane’s hand in marriage for his ugly son, Lucifer. When the king refuses, war ensues. Bovo, riding the magical horse Pumele and wielding the magic sword Rundele, defeats the sultan's army and kills Lucifer. He is promised Druzane's hand but is later imprisoned in Babylonia for a year.
Believing Bovo to be dead, Druzane agrees to marry a knight named Macabron. On their wedding day, Bovo, disguised as a beggar, appears and flees with Druzane. They hide in a forest where Druzane gives birth to twins. Bovo sets off to find a way back to Flanders but is presumed dead after an encounter with a lion. Druzane returns to Flanders with the twins. Bovo, upon his return, discovers their absence and believes them lost. In despair, he joins an army against Antona, kills his stepfather, and claims his rightful crown. Eventually, he reunites with Druzane, who becomes his queen.

## Modern editions

* Elia Levita Bachur's Bovo-Buch: A Translation of the Old Yiddish Edition of 1541 with Introduction and Notes by Elia Levita Bachur, translated and notes by Jerry C. Smith, Fenestra Books, 2003, ISBN 1-58736-160-4.

## Original Yiddish editions online

* Modern facsimile edition by Judah A. Joffe of Bovo Bukh at Open Library
* Modern Yiddish translation in verse by M. Knapheis, Bovo Bukh at Open Library
# Panaraga Beach

Panaraga Beach is a tourist area in Barobo, Surigao del Sur, Philippines.
Panaraga beach has a beautiful view with a stretch of blue sea and natural white sand.currently being carried out various supporting the needs of tourists in order to provide comfort.
Panaraga Beach has a history with people from Ponorogo, East Java. Ponorogo ship anchored on the beach with a large ship so that the beach is called Panaraga by the surrounding community, which then makes good relations with residents around the coast, Ponorogo people give farming lessons and self-defense to residents around the coast.
Ponorogo in Javanese is written in Panaraga.
# Precious (Sogumm album)

Precious is the second studio album of South Korean singer-songwriter Sogumm. It was released on October 22, 2021, through AOMG. It was later nominated for Best R&B Album at the Korean Music Awards.

## Background

In an interview with Bandwagon Asia, Sogumm spoke on the album's creative direction.
   I focused on popularity for the music, and artistry for the visuals. I thought the gap between music and visuals would express the confusion that I'm going through, and such imbalance has impacted not only my music but also my relationship with people. I thought it's important to explain and express what I want.

## Release

On October 18, 2021, AOMG revealed an image of an unknown figure between trees marked with a red circle through its social media. On the next day, it released a "card news" article that called the figure in the picture "Jangchung-dong white cloth". On October 20, it revealed the album cover and preview video.

## Music and lyrics

The album starts with the mellow "Precious" and builds up to the "heady" dance-hip-hop mix "My Time Is Gold". The fuzz guitar riff of "Complex" quickly changes the mood of the track and creates tension. Lyrically, Sogumm is straightforward with her lover without thinking too much. She talks about saying goodbye to her loved ones on "So Soon" and sings about jealousy and love on a trap beat on "My Love".

## Critical reception

Therese Reyes of Vice wrote that the album is "well thought out but still folky and freeform, like it came from a pure desire to depict deep emotions through sound." Jo Ji-hwan of Tonplein commented that Sogumm succeeded in making unique and fun songs. Rhythmer wrote that she created familiar yet new R&B music by properly combining Sobrightttttttt's avant-garde sound with public appeal.

### Year-end lists

| Publication | List | Rank | Ref. |
| Rhythmer | 10 Best Korean R&B Albums of 2021 | 2 | |

## Awards and nominations

| Award | Year | Category | Result | Ref. |
| Korean Music Awards | 2022 | Best R&B Album | Nominated | |

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Sogumm; all music is composed by Sogumm, Glowingdog
# Cities (journal)

Cities is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal. It was founded in 1983 at Butterworths Scientific and is currently published by Elsevier. It focuses on analysis and assessment of current and historical urban development and management resulting from urban planning policies, while researching solutions in the form of more effective urban policy implementations. Coverage includes developed and developing nations. The editor-in-chief is Pengjun Zhao (Peking University).

## Abstracting and indexing

* Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Geographical Abstracts
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* Sociological Abstracts
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 6.0.
# Hinkle Creek (California)

Hinkle Creek is a creek in Folsom, California. It is a tributary of the American River.
# 1994 Tunisian general election

General elections were held in Tunisia on 20 March 1994 to elect a President and Chamber of Deputies. In the presidential election, incumbent Zine El Abidine Ben Ali was re-elected unopposed for a second five-year term; he was the only candidate to get endorsements from 30 political figures, as required by the Constitution. In the Chamber election, Ben Ali's Constitutional Democratic Rally won 144 seats in an expanded 163-seat Chamber with 97.1 percent of the vote; six other parties received two percent of the vote between them with four winning seats. It was the first time since Tunisia gained independence that the RCD would face any opposition MPs. Voter turnout was 95.47%.

## Results
### President

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Zine El Abidine Ben Ali | Constitutional Democratic Rally | 2,987,375 | 100.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 2,987,375 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,987,375 | 99.92 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 2,505 | 0.08 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,989,880 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,150,612 | 94.90 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||

### Chamber of Deputies

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Constitutional Democratic Rally | 2,768,667 | 97.73 | 144 | +3 |
| | Movement of Socialist Democrats | 30,660 | 1.08 | 10 | +10 |
| | Ettajdid Movement | 11,299 | 0.40 | 4 | New |
| | Unionist Democratic Union | 9,152 | 0.32 | 3 | +3 |
| | Popular Unity Party | 8,391 | 0.30 | 2 | +2 |
| | Social Liberal Party | 1,892 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 |
| | Progressive Socialist Rally | 1,749 | 0.06 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 1,061 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2,832,871 | 100.00 | 163 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,832,871 | 99.69 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 8,686 | 0.31 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 2,841,557 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,976,366 | 95.47 | | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||||
# Andrebakely Est

Andrebakely Est is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Amparafaravola, which is a part of Alaotra-Mangoro Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 12,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 80% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are bananas and sugarcane. Services provide employment for 5% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 15% of the population.

## References and notes

* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-24.
17°41′14″S 48°11′37″E﻿ / ﻿17.6872°S 48.1935°E﻿ / -17.6872; 48.1935
* This Alaotra-Mangoro location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Wioletta Potępa

Wioletta Potępa (born 13 December 1980 in Ciechanów) is a former discus thrower from Poland. Her personal best throw is 66.01 metres, achieved in May 2006 in Halle. She retired in August 2012.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Poland ||||||
| 1997 | European Junior Championships | Ljubljana, Slovenia | 9th | Shot put | 14.78 m |
| 1998 | World Junior Championships | Annecy, France | 6th | Shot put | 15.24 m |
| 1998 | World Junior Championships | Annecy, France | 17th (q) | Discus | 41.24 m |
| 1999 | European Junior Championships | Riga, Latvia | 1st | Discus throw | 53.93 m |
| 2001 | European U23 Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 5th | Discus throw | 56.55 m |
| 2003 | Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 4th | Discus throw | 57.79 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 16th (q) | Discus throw | 60.50 m |
| 2005 | Universiade | Izmir, Turkey | 1st | Discus throw | 62.10 m |
| 2005 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 6th | Discus throw | 57.93 m |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 5th | Discus throw | 61.78 m |
| 2006 | World Athletics Final | Stuttgart, Germany | 6th | Discus throw | 60.12 m |
| 2006 | World Cup | Athens, Greece | 5th | Discus throw | 60.82 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 19th (q) | Discus throw | 59.44 m |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 17th (q) | Discus throw | 59.54 m |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 12th | Discus throw | 55.48 m |
# Roman Hauk

Roman Hauk (born 15 April 1999) is a German footballer who plays as a centre-back for FC Astoria Walldorf.

## Career

Hauk made his professional debut for SV Sandhausen in the 2. Bundesliga on 21 June 2020, coming on as a substitute in the 55th minute for Gerrit Nauber in the home match against Dynamo Dresden, which finished as a 0–1 loss.
He joined FC Astoria Walldorf on 1 July 2020.
# 1995 US Open – Women's doubles qualifying
## Seeds

* Petra Kučová / Lenka Němečková (first round)
* Valda Lake / Louise Pleming (qualified)
* Virág Csurgó / Park Sung-hee (first round)
* Shannan McCarthy / Julie Steven (qualified)
* Tatjana Ječmenica / Nino Louarsabishvili (first round)
* Angela Kerek / Svetlana Komleva (first round)
* Caroline Dhenin / Lea Ghirardi-Rubbi (first round)
* Estefanía Bottini / Gala León García (qualifying competition, lucky losers)

## Qualifiers

* Barbara Schett / Melanie Schnell
* Janet Lee / Lindsay Lee
* Shannan McCarthy / Julie Steven
* Valda Lake / Louise Pleming

## Lucky losers

* Estefanía Bottini / Gala León García

## Draw
### First qualifier

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition |
| 1 | Petra Kučová Lenka Němečková | 3 | 1 | | | | |
| | Barbara Schett Melanie Schnell | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | Barbara Schett Melanie Schnell | 6 | 6 | | Barbara Schett Melanie Schnell | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | Giulia Casoni Ángeles Montolio | 4 | 2 |
| | Giulia Casoni Ángeles Montolio | 4 | 6 | 6 | Giulia Casoni Ángeles Montolio | 4 | 2 |
| 5 | Tatjana Ječmenica Nino Louarsabishvili | 6 | 3 | 3 | | | |

### Second qualifier

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition |
| 3 | Virág Csurgó Park Sung-hee | 3 | 5 | | | | |
| | Sonya Jeyaseelan Sarah Pitkowski | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| | Sonya Jeyaseelan Sarah Pitkowski | 6 | 7 | | Sonya Jeyaseelan Sarah Pitkowski | 2 | 3 |
| | | | | WC | Janet Lee Lindsay Lee | 6 | 6 |
| WC | Janet Lee Lindsay Lee | 7$^7$ | 6 | WC | Janet Lee Lindsay Lee | 6 | 6 |
| 7 | Caroline Dhenin Lea Ghirardi-Rubbi | 6$^5$ | 4 | | | | |

### Third qualifier

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition |
| 8 | Estefanía Bottini Gala León García | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | Rachel Jensen Rebecca Jensen | 2 | 2 | | | | |
| | Rachel Jensen Rebecca Jensen | 2 | 2 | 8 | Estefanía Bottini Gala León García | 3 | 4 |
| | | | | 4 | Shannan McCarthy Julie Steven | 6 | 6 |
| WC | Kristina Brandi Tara Snyder | 2 | 4 | 4 | Shannan McCarthy Julie Steven | 6 | 6 |
| 4 | Shannan McCarthy Julie Steven | 6 | 6 | | | | |

### Fourth qualifier

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition |
| 6 | Angela Kerek Svetlana Komleva | 0 | 3 | | | | |
| WC | Anne Mall Annie Miller | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | Anne Mall Annie Miller | 6 | 6 | WC | Anne Mall Annie Miller | 6$^5$ | 6$^8$ |
| | | | | 2 | Valda Lake Louise Pleming | 7$^7$ | 7$^{10}$ |
| | Silke Meier Denisa Szabová | 1 | 2 | 2 | Valda Lake Louise Pleming | 7$^7$ | 7$^{10}$ |
| 2 | Valda Lake Louise Pleming | 6 | 6 | | | | |
# Georg Konermann

Georg Konermann (born 24 June 1960) is a German rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Vrbnik

Vrbnik (Verbenico, German: Vörbnick) is a village and a municipality on the east coast of the island of Krk. The village is perched on a limestone outcropping 50 m above the Adriatic Sea.
Vrbnik is naturally separated from mainland Croatia by the Vinodol Channel, where the towns of Crikvenica and Novi Vinodolski can be observed across the sea. Since 1980 the island has been connected to mainland Croatia via the Krk Bridge.
Vrbnik has a long history of 900 years, it was an important Frankopan castle, and a Glagolitic and religious center.
Originally a walled town, Vrbnik was established in medieval times. According to the 2021 census, the settlement of Vrbnik itself has a population of 887 with a total of 1,190 people in the municipality, which includes three other nearby settlements; Garica with 138 inhabitants, Kampelje with 11 inhabitants and Risika with 154 inhabitants.

## Culture

The Vrbnik Statute (Croatian: Vrbnički statut) was written in 1388 and confirms the status of Vrbnik as an administrative and political center. The town is also known through the folk song "Verbniče nad moren" or Verbniče nad moru" (Oh Vrbnik over the Sea), sung as far away as White Carniola in Slovenia.
Places of cultural significance include the Vitezić library, the Gothic Chapel of the Rosary and the Chapel of St. John in the Parish Church of the Assumption, and a collection of ancient manuscripts and Glagolitic manuscripts housed at the parish church.
Vrbnik is known for its indigenous varietal of white wine called Žlahtina.
Vrbnik also claims to contain the world's narrowest street — Ulica Klančić is about 40–50 cm (1.3–1.6 ft) wide.

## Notable residents

* Josip Bozanić - Archbishop of Zagreb, Cardinal-Priest of Saint Jerome of the Croats
* Zlatko Sudac - Roman Catholic Priest, known for his Stigmata

## Photo gallery

* Vineyards
* Harbour
* Klančić - one of the narrowest streets in the world, 40 cm (16 in)
* View from the harbour
* Bell Tower of the Church of the Assumption of Mary
* View over channel to Crikvenica
* Gate in the wall
* Traditional dress
* View of Garica
# Chapel (programming language)

Chapel, the Cascade High Productivity Language, is a parallel programming language that was developed by Cray, and later by Hewlett Packard Enterprise which acquired Cray. It was being developed as part of the Cray Cascade project, a participant in DARPA's High Productivity Computing Systems (HPCS) program, which had the goal of increasing supercomputer productivity by 2010. It is being developed as an open source project, under version 2 of the Apache license.
The Chapel compiler is written in C and C++ (C++14). The backend (i.e. the optimizer) is LLVM, written in C++. Python 3.7 or newer is required for some optional components such Chapel’s test system and c2chapel, a tool to generate C bindings for Chapel. By default Chapel compiles to binary executables, but it can also compile to C code, and then LLVM is not used. Chapel code can be compiled to libraries to be callable from C, or Fortran or e.g. Python also supported. Chapel supports GPU programming through code generation for NVIDIA and AMD graphics processing units.

## Goals

Chapel aims to improve the programmability of parallel computers in general and the Cascade system in particular, by providing a higher level of expression than current programming languages do and by improving the separation between algorithmic expression and data structure implementation details.
The language designers aspire for Chapel to bridge the gap between current high-performance computing (HPC) programming practitioners, who they describe as Fortran, C or C++ users writing procedural code using technologies like OpenMP and MPI on one side, and newly graduating computer programmers who tend to prefer Java, Python or Matlab with only some of them having experience with C++ or C. Chapel should offer the productivity advances offered by the latter suite of languages while not alienating the users of the first.

## Features

Chapel supports a multithreaded parallel programming model at a high level by supporting abstractions for data parallelism, task parallelism, and nested parallelism. It enables optimizations for the locality of data and computation in the program via abstractions for data distribution and data-driven placement of subcomputations. It allows for code reuse and generality through object-oriented concepts and generic programming features. For instance, Chapel allows for the declaration of locales.
While Chapel borrows concepts from many preceding languages, its parallel concepts are most closely based on ideas from High Performance Fortran (HPF), ZPL, and the Cray MTA's extensions to Fortran and C.
# This Godless Communism

"This Godless Communism" was an American propaganda comics feature that appeared in Treasure Chest, a biweekly, subscription-only comic book distributed in parochial schools from 1946 to 1972.
Designed to inform students of the then-prevalent Western-nation conception of Communism and the Soviet Union, the 10-chapter feature began in Treasure Chest vol. 17, #2 (Sept. 28, 1961), and continued appearing in every second issue until #20. It was drawn by artist Reed Crandall.
The series began with a scenario of what the writers believed might occur should the United States fall to the Soviet Union. After this, the series took a historical approach, giving brief biographies of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels and Vladimir Lenin, and depicting Joseph Stalin's rise to power. The series climaxed with an edition about the Russian people, as distinct from the Soviet government.
# 2nd District of Columbia Infantry Regiment

The 2nd District of Columbia Infantry was a Union Army infantry regiment that served during the American Civil War.

## History

The regiment was recruited in the District of Columbia and mustered into service on February 26, 1862 and assigned to the defenses of Washington, D.C. The unit's first colonel was Isaac A. Peck, who resigned in June 1862 and was succeeded by Charles M. Alexander, who was promoted to colonel at the same time. During the Maryland Campaign it was assigned to the 1st Division, V Corps of the Army of the Potomac; the division was held in reserve during the Battle of Antietam. The regiment then returned to the garrison of Washington in October. During the Battle of Fort Stevens the regiment was held in reserve. Alexander resigned in February 1865 and was replaced by Colonel William Graham. The regiment was mustered out of service on September 12, 1865.

## Notable members

Nineteen-year-old Private John Summerfield Staples of Company H, who mustered in on October 1, 1864, served as the "representative recruit" for President Abraham Lincoln.
# Harry White (jockey)

Harry White (1944 – 21 October 2022) was an Australian jockey. He was one of the country's leading jockeys, especially in the 1970s, and was a four-time winner of the Melbourne Cup. He also won three Newmarket Handicaps, three Oakleigh Plates and three Futurity Stakes.

## Early life

White was born in Melbourne, Victoria, in 1944. His father was also a jockey who won the Caulfield Cup in 1943. White was brought up by his grandparents and started working on riding track when he was a young teenager. His apprenticeship contract was revoked after he committed vandalism, but it was eventually reinstated after one year. He won his first race at the Braybrook Handicap held at Flemington Racecourse in July 1959.

## Career

White usually rode for the "cups king" Bart Cummings, George Hanlon, and Angus Armanasco. He rode the winners of four Melbourne Cups – on Think Big (1974 and 1975) and Hyperno for Cummings (1979), as well as on Arwon for Hanlon in 1978. He tied Bobbie Lewis for most victories in that race.
White was renowned for his judgment in long-distance events, and for sleeping in the jockeys' room before riding in a race, regardless of how important it was. He was also noted for preferring to use his hands rather than the whip, especially during the latter part of a race. His record in sprint races includes wins in three Newmarket Handicaps, three Oakleigh Plates and three Futurity Stakes. White also won the 1987 W. S. Cox Plate on Rubiton.
Throughout his 35-year career, White registered 2,112 race wins, 60 Group 1 wins, and approximately 200 feature race wins. He was inducted into the Australian Racing Hall of Fame in 2003.

## Personal life

White was married to Lauris White for over 40 years, until her death from emphysema in January 2011. Together, they had three children: Karen, Dean, and Brent. After retiring in 1995, White resided with his family on a 200-hectare beef farm near Gisborne in Victoria. Two of his horses – Think Big and Hyperno – were buried there. He ultimately sold the farm around the time of his wife's death.
White went blind in his left eye after falling at the Caulfield Cup, a condition he disclosed only after retiring. He was later diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in July 2003. He died on 21 October 2022. His son Dean White stated that his father suffered from a long battle with multiple sclerosis and died from breathing problems caused by the disease.