OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1940 Southwark Central by-election

The 1940 Southwark Central by-election was held on 10 February 1940. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Harry Day. It was won by the Labour candidate John Hanbury Martin.
Southwark Central by-election, 1940 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | John Hanbury Martin | 5,285 | 64.3 | +11.0 |
| | Anti-War | Charles W. Searson | 1,550 | 18.9 | |
| | National | Violet Van der Elst | 1,382 | 16.8 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,735 | 45.4 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,217 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# 1941 Dunbartonshire by-election

The 1941 Dunbartonshire by-election was held on 27 February 1941. The by-election was held due to the appointment as sheriff substitute of the incumbent Labour MP, Thomas Cassells. It was won by the Labour candidate Adam McKinlay.
Because of the wartime truce his only opponent was a Communist, who had a relatively strong vote, although the constituency did include the Vale of Leven, a "little Moscow". It took place before the Soviet Union entered the war when the Soviet Communist Party changed its line.
Dunbartonshire by-election, 1941 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Adam McKinlay | 21,900 | 85.0 | +36.9 |
| | Communist | Malcolm MacEwen | 3,862 | 15.0 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18,038 | 70.0 | +67.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 25,762 | 38.7 | −29.9 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Nubeoscincus glacialis

Nubeoscincus glacialis is a species of skink. It is endemic to Papua Province, Indonesian New Guinea, where it is known from elevations of 3,510 to 4,050 m (11,520 to 13,290 ft) above sea level.
# 1943 King's Lynn by-election

The King's Lynn by-election, 1943 was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of King's Lynn in Norfolk on 12 February 1943. The seat had become vacant when the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Somerset Maxwell had died in December 1942 from wounds received at the Battle of El Alamein.

## Candidates

The Conservative candidate was Maurice Roche, who had been the MP for King's Lynn from 1924 until he stepped down in favour of Maxwell at the 1935 general election. Although a hereditary peer, his succession in 1920 to the title of Baron Fermoy had not disqualified him from the House of Commons, because his title was in the Peerage of Ireland, and did not grant a seat in the House of Lords.
During World War II, the parties in the Coalition Government had agreed not to contest by-elections in seats held by other coalition parties, and many wartime by-elections were therefore unopposed. However, local party members who disagreed with the truce could not be prevented from standing as independent candidates. In King's Lynn, Frederick Wise, who had been the official Labour Party candidate at the 1935 general election, stood as an "Independent Labour" candidate.

## Result

On a heavily reduced turnout, Lord Fermoy held the seat for the Conservatives, albeit with a much reduced majority. Fermoy retired (for a second time) at the 1945 general election, when Wise won the seat as an official Labour Party candidate.

## Votes

King's Lynn by-election, 1943 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Maurice Roche | 10,696 | 54.2 | +4.2 |
| | Independent Labour | Frederick Wise | 9,027 | 45.8 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,669 | 8.4 | −7.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,723 | 39.8 | −31.9 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
# Cairo Forces Parliament

The Cairo Forces Parliament was a meeting of British soldiers in Cairo, Egypt in February 1944 which voted for the nationalisation of banks, land, mines, and transport in the United Kingdom. Among those that took part was Leo Abse who later became a Labour MP. Another participant who later became a Labour MP was Henry Solomons, who was appointed the Labour 'Prime Minister' of the Cairo Forces Parliament.
Sam Bardell, a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain was secretary and the parliament attracted political activists from the Common Wealth Party and the Trotskyist movement.
The Parliament was eventually shut down because of the growing support for the revolutionary ideas promoted by members of the Workers' International League. Adopting the tactics of the Proletarian Military Policy, they were elected to the positions of Prime Minister and Home Secretary. Their revolutionary work was successful in winning the support of many soldiers, as described by Ted Grant,
   "From the reports of our soldier comrades, the Eighth Army soldiers were saying that after the war they would refuse to disarm, and return to Britain with their guns to ensure that things would change. This was the mutinous mood that was developing amongst these troops. At the 1943 conference of our tendency, I made the point, to illustrate the thing graphically, that the military establishment though it their army, but in fact, the soldiers of the Eighth Army were in rebellion. This reflected the revolutionary developments in the army. It was our Eighth Army in that it was being transformed. It was becoming revolutionary and in the process of moving over to the side of the working class."
Similar parliaments also took place within the British Army in this period of the war. In the British Army in India such parliaments existed briefly at both Mhow and Deolali transit camp, and perhaps others. The Mhow parliament took place six months after the Cairo parliament, with 70-100 members and official blessing, although was soon shut down from above. The original structure of the Mhow parliament had a government and left wing opposition, but due to a larger number of left-wingers in the parliament the government dissolved and was replaced by the left party, with a centre and right opposition parties.
# Poronin railway station

Poronin railway station is a railway station in Poronin (Lesser Poland), Poland. As of 2022, it is served by Koleje Śląskie (Silesian Voivodeship Railways), Polregio, and PKP Intercity (EIP, InterCity, and TLK services).

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Intercity services (IC) Warsaw - Kraków - Zakopane
* Intercity services (IC) Gdynia - Gdańsk - Bydgoszcz - Łódź - Czestochowa — Krakow — Zakopane
* Intercity services (IC) Bydgoszcz - Poznań - Leszno - Wrocław - Opole - Rybnik - Bielsko-Biała - Zakopane
* Intercity services (IC) Szczecin - Białogard - Szczecinek - Piła - Poznań - Ostrów Wielkopolski - Katowice - Zakopane
* Intercity services (TLK) Gdynia Główna — Zakopane
* Regional Train of Podhale Region (Podhalańska Kolej Regionalna) (PKR) Zakopane - Nowy Targ
* Regional services (PR) Zakopane - Nowy Targ - Rabka-Zdrój
* Regional services (PR) Zakopane - Nowy Targ - Chabówka - Skawina - Kraków Płaszów
* Regional services (PR) Zakopane - Nowy Targ - Chabówka - Skawina - Kraków Główny
* Regional services (KŚ) S51 Katowice - Pszczyna - Bielsko-Biała Gł - Żywiec - Nowy Targ - Zakopane
| Preceding station | PKP Intercity | PKP Intercity | PKP Intercity | Following station |
| Nowy Targtowards Warszawa Wschodnia | | IC | | ZakopaneTerminus |
| Nowy Targtowards Gdynia Główna | | IC | | ZakopaneTerminus |
| Nowy Targtowards Bydgoszcz Główna | | IC | | ZakopaneTerminus |
| Nowy Targtowards Szczecin Główny | | IC | | ZakopaneTerminus |
| Nowy Targtowards Gdynia Główna | | TLK | | ZakopaneTerminus |
| Preceding station | Polregio | Polregio | Polregio | Following station |
| Biały Dunajectowards Rabka-Zdrój, Kraków Płaszów or Kraków Główny | | PR | | ZakopaneTerminus |
| Biały Dunajectowards Nowy Targ | | PKR | | ZakopaneTerminus |
| Preceding station | KŚ | KŚ | KŚ | Following station |
| Biały Dunajectowards Katowice | | S51 | | ZakopaneTerminus |
# Han Dong-jin

Han Dong-Jin (born August 25, 1979) is a South Korean footballer. He currently plays for Jeju United.

## Club career statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2002 | Bucheon SK | K-League | 9 | 0 | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | - | - | | |
| 2003 | Bucheon SK | K-League | 31 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 35 | 0 |
| 2004 | Bucheon SK | K-League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 | Gwangju Sangmu Bulsajo | K-League | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 4 | 0 |
| 2006 | Gwangju Sangmu Bulsajo | K-League | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | - | - | 16 | 0 |
| 2007 | Jeju United | K-League | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 6 | 0 |
| 2008 | Jeju United | K-League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | - | - | 12 | 0 |
| 2009 | Jeju United | K-League | | | | | | | - | - | | |
| Total | South Korea | South Korea | 66 | 0 | | | 10 | 0 | - | - | | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 66 | 0 | | | 10 | 0 | | | | |
# Panaspis maculicollis

Panaspis maculicollis, also known as the speckle-lipped snake-eyed skink or spotted-neck snake-eyed skink, is a species of lidless skink in the family Scincidae. The species is found in southern Africa.

## Distribution

Panaspis maculicollis is found in northern South Africa, southern Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, northern Botswana, northeastern Namibia (Caprivi Strip), and southern Angola.

## Description

Panaspis maculicollis is a small skink measuring on average 33 mm (1.3 in) in snout–vent length.

## Habitat

Panaspis maculicollis is a terrestrial skink that inhabits open or rocky savanna.
# 1945 Colombian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Colombia in February 1945 to elect the Chamber of Representatives. The result was a victory for the Colombian Liberal Party, which won 80 of the 131 seats.

## Results

Seats :
| | Colombian Liberal Party | 551,224 | 62.95 | 80 |
| | Colombian Conservative Party | 294,237 | 33.60 | 47 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 27,696 | 3.16 | 4 |
| | Other parties | 2,522 | 0.29 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 875,679 | 100.00 | 131 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 875,679 | 99.98 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 177 | 0.02 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 875,856 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,279,510 | 38.42 | |
| Source: Nohlen |||||
# Hermann Ranke

Heinrich Johannes Hermann Ranke (August 5, 1878 – April 22, 1953) was a German Egyptologist who worked at the University of Heidelberg. He was forced to leave during the Nazi regime as his wife had Jewish ancestors. He worked during period at the University of Pennsylvania, in the US.
Ranke was born in Balgheim (Möttingen) to Leopold Friedrich Ranke and his second wife Julie née von Bever (1850–1924). He grew up and studied in Lübeck where his father was a Lutheran pastor. He initially studied theology at Göttingen and Greifswald from 1897 but on joining the University of Munich in 1899, he studied oriental languages and Egyptology. After a doctorate in 1902 with studies on the Hammurabi dynasty and the formation of semitic names he went to the University of Pennsylvania. He returned to Germany in 1905 and worked at the Egyptian department of the Museum in Berlin with Alan H. Gardiner. He became a teacher of Egyptology at Heidelberg University in 1910 and took part in several expeditions to Egypt for excavations including the one in which the bust of Queen Nefertiti was found. During World War I he served in the 4th Infantry Battalion to protect Lorraine. In 1932 he taught at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Ranke married Marie Stein in 1906, who was half Jewish and when Nazi rules were applied in 1937 he resigned and moved to the US where he taught at various universities and held a position as Professor of Egyptology at the University of Pennsylvania in 1938. He was also expelled from the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences in 1939. He returned in 1942 to Europe, spending time in Sweden and moved to Germany in 1945, taking an emeritus position in Egyptology at the University of Heidelberg. He published several books including a translation of James H. Breasted's History of Egypt in 1911. He died at Freiburg.
# Alexander Ghindin

Alexander Sheftelyevich Ghindin (Russian: Александр Шефтельевич Гиндин; born 17 April 1977, Moscow) is a Russian pianist. He won first prize at the Cleveland International Piano Competition in 2007.
A student of Mikhail Sergeyevich Voskresensky. He became a laureate of the Tchaikovsky Competition at the age of 17 in 1994.
# Yukino Yoshida

Yukino Yoshida (吉田 雪乃, Yoshida Yukino) (born 29 January 2003) is a Japanese speed skater.

## Career

Yoshida won the 500 m bronze medal and the mixed team sprint gold medal at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics.
Yoshida won the 500 m silver medal and the 1000 m gold medal at the 2022 World Junior Speed Skating Championships.
At the first event of 2024–25 World Cup, held at the M-Wave in Japan, Yoshida finished in first place at the 500 m in a personal record of 37.74, her first victory at the World Cup.

## Personal records

Personal records :
| Speed skating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 m | 37,46 | 26 January 2025 | Calgary | |
| 1000 m | 1.15,17 | 24 January 2025 | Calgary | |
| 1500 m | 2.08,22 | 6 November 2020 | Obihiro | |
| 3000 m | 4.43,97 | 2 October 2022 | Hachinohe | |
# Prinsuéjols

Prinsuéjols (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Prensuèjols) was a commune in the Lozère department in southern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Prinsuéjols-Malbouzon. Its population was 137 in 2022.
# Sergei Spytetsky

Father Sergei Spytetsky (Polish: Sergiusz Spytecki) (12 July 1877 – 28 August 1963) was an Orthodox (and later Greek-Catholic) priest.

## Biography

Sergei Spytetsky was born on July 12, 1877, in Berdyansk, Zaporizhia Oblast, now Ukraine. In 1904, he was ordained as a priest in the Russian Orthodox Church, and also served as a priest in the Orthodox Diocese of Pinsk. In March 1924, Spytetsky converted to the Catholic Church under the tutorship of Henryk Przeździecki, who was then Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Siedlce.
Spytetsky later served in various parishes located in: Old Pavlov, Bubel, Jani-Podlaskie, Dokudovo and Terespol. In 1937, he organized an Uniate parish in Biala Podlaska. On December 22, 1939, he retired and settled in Siedlce, Poland. He died in Siedlce on August 28, 1963.

## Sources

Author: Fr. Zbigniew Nikoniuk, "Kostomłoty way to unity", page 65
# Woolford's Water

Woolford's Water is a village in Dorset, England.
* This Dorset location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Lou Rinaldi (businessman)

Louis Rinaldi (born June 14, 1954) is an Uruguayan-American businessman. In December 2024, then President-elect Donald Trump named Rinaldi as his nominee for ambassador to Uruguay.

## Early life and career

Rinaldi was born in Italy but his family emigrated to Uruguay when he was four and a half years old where he lived with his six siblings and parents on a ranch in Colón [es], Lavalleja Department. He graduated from the Work University of Uruguay as a mechanical turner. He and his family emigrated to the United States when he was nineteen where he worked in construction in New York.
In 1975, he started his own construction company known as Louis Rinaldi Inc.

## Ambassador nomination

In December 2024, then President-elect Donald Trump named Rinaldi as his nominee for ambassador to Uruguay.

## Personal life

He met his wife Lauretta in the 1970s with her being the one who taught him English. In 2013, one of his four children died at the age of 28.
Rinaldi frequently visits the country. He is a supporter of Uruguayan soccer team Peñarol. He lives with his wife in Westchester County, New York.
Rinaldi met future President Donald Trump at a golf course in the summer of 1993 in which he said that he told Trump that he was only going to shake his hand because they shared the same birthday.
Uruguayan President Luis Lacalle Pou called Rinaldi in June 2020 after he had played a golf match with Trump to greet him for his birthday.
# Semka Sokolović-Bertok

Semka Sokolović-Bertok (22 December 1935 – 4 March 2008) was a Bosnian and Croatian actress. She also was a competitive chess player in her youth, winning the Croatian Chess Juniors Championship eight times.

## Personal life

Semka was a descendant of an influential Sokolović family. She was born in Sarajevo, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Her mother Abida was a seamstress. Sokolović's older sister Badema (1929–1969) was a mezzo-soprano singer. She was married to chess International Master Mario Bertok
In March 2008, Sokolović's son Mario Bertok announced her death from internal bleeding following a stroke. She was 72.

## Career

In addition to her work at a theatre in Zagreb, she appeared in numerous film roles. She made her film debut in 1956. Among others, she performed in the 1967 TV film Kineski zid (an adaptation of the Max Frisch's play Die Chinesische Mauer). She also had a supporting role in La Corta delle bambole notte di vetro (1971, directed by Aldo Lado), starring Ingrid Thulin and Mario Adorf.
In the TV movie Roko i Cicibela (1978, directed by Stipe Delić), she played the female lead role. Sokolović-Bertok also starred as a high school headmistress in the satirical film Majstori, majstori! (1980, directed by Goran Marković). Her last film was Traktor, ljubezen in Rock'n'Roll (2008, directed by Branko Đurić). Her final film roles were in 2004's Days and Hours, directed by Pjer Žalica, and the 2006 film Grbavica, directed by Jasmila Žbanić.
# Banal Story

"Banal Story" is a short parody written by Ernest Hemingway which appeared in the spring/summer 1926 issue of The Little Review. and the following year (with slight modifications) in the collection Men Without Women.

## Plot Summary

It depicts a character reading The Forum. The beginning of the story contains a series of hypothetical questions from the fictional copy of The Forum the character is depicted as reading. The story ends with Hemingway describing the death of a famous bullfighter named Manuel Garcia Maera (1896-1924), in Triana, Seville and its aftermath.

## Analysis

Phillip Yannella and Wayne Kvam wrote articles on "Banal Story", in the Fitzgerald/Hemingway Annual and subsequently a chapter on the story appeared in Paul Smith's A Reader's Guide to the Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway, then George Monteiro's wrote an article: "The Writer on Vocation: Hemingway's "Banal Story'". The four sources form the story's current critical foundations. They establish the parallels between the stories in The Forum magazine and the death of "Maera", and offer detailed interpretations of the story as a parable and self-reflexive study of writing.
Susan Beegel worries that "Banal Story" will continue to be "neglected because it depends on readers' understanding numerous allusions to The Forum".
Critics question why the two contrasting parts exist in the story and how they relate or diverge from one to the other. Quimby Melton argues 'that the sections have a mutual purpose and dependence that establish the story's essential statement about the relationship of romance and realism.' As several scholars argue, the struggle between these two issues is an important theme of Hemingway's work. Therefore, for all its stylistic novelty, the theme of "Banal Story" resolutely places it with the concerns of Hemingway's larger body of work.
# Mustla, Järva County

Mustla is a village in Paide municipality, Järva County in northern-central Estonia. Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of local governments, it was located in Paide Parish.
# Roger IV, Duke of Apulia

Roger IV (1152–1161) was the eldest son of William I of Sicily and Margaret of Navarre. Twice in his short life he was the object of the barons' intent to replace his father as king. When he was made the duke of Apulia is unknown, probably after his father's assumption of power in 1154.
In 1156, barons opposed to Maio of Bari began to consider removing not only the emir, but also the king, and putting Roger on the throne. While a minor, the barons would be free from meaningful royal control. In 1161, after the successful assassination of Maio, the rebels paraded Roger through the streets, announcing his succession and heralding his coming coronation in the Cathedral of Palermo. However, the populace instead supported the succession claims of Simon, erstwhile Prince of Taranto, the king's illegitimate half-brother. The people rebelled and the palace was stormed. In the ensuing battle, young Roger was killed, by a wayward arrow to the eye. An alternative theory, advanced by William's enemy Falcandus, is that Roger died after repeated kicking by his father, who was in a rage at having been betrayed by his son.
Roger was interred in the cathedral with his brother Henry, Prince of Capua, but later was moved to the chapel of Saint Mary Magdalene in Monreale.
# Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta (1731–1735)

Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta (17 May 1731 – 23 April 1735) was a prince of Savoy. He was born in the reign of his father Charles Emmanuel III, King of Sardinia.

## Biography

Prince Emanuele Filiberto was born at the Royal Palace of Turin, Turin. He was the second son of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia and his second wife Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg, and he was styled as the Duke of Aosta from birth until his death.
His maternal cousins included Victor Amadeus, Prince of Carignano and his younger sister the future princesse de Lamballe, both of whom were born at the court of Savoy. His paternal cousins included Ferdinand VI of Spain, who was king of Spain at the time of her birth.
Prince Emanuele died the 23 April 1735, at the age of 3.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta (1731–1735) :
# Hay Creek Bridge

The Hay Creek Bridge in Belle Fourche, South Dakota was built in 1941. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
It is a two-span multi-plate arch bridge, with two semi-circular barrel arches with filled spandrels. It was built by the City of Belle Fourche and the Works Progress Administration. It brings 8th Ave. over Hay Creek, within Belle Fourche. It is also known as Eighth Ave. Bridge and as South Dakota Dept. of Transportation Bridge No. 10-100-378.
# Francesco Russo

Francesco Russo may refer to:
* Francesco Russo (footballer)
* Francesco Russo (actor)