OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wavoora

Wavoora is a village in the Lolab Valley in the Kupwara district of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) from the district headquarters Kupwara.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Wavoora has 401 households. The literacy rate of Wavoora village was 68.15% compared to 67.16% of Jammu and Kashmir. In Wavoora, Male literacy stands at 77.13% while the female literacy rate was 59.03%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 3129 | 1582 | 1547 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 708 | 362 | 346 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 27 | 10 | 17 |
| Literacy | 68.15% | 77.13% | 59.03% |
| Workers (all) | 820 | 565 | 255 |
| Main workers (total) | 285 | – | – |
| Marginal workers (total) | 535 | 330 | 205 |
# Alex Treves

Alessandro Emanuele "Alex" Treves (January 14, 1929 – December 12, 2020) was an Italian-born American Olympic fencer. Treves was born in Torino, Italy, and was Jewish. He later lived in New York City.

## Career

Treves fenced for Salle Santelli. He fenced for Rutgers University (class of 1950), and won the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) saber title in both 1949 and 1950. Treves was undefeated in three years of competing in college. He competed for the United States at the 1950 Maccabiah Games.
Treves competed for the United States in the team sabre event at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, and the team came in fourth. He won three Amateur Fencers League of America (AFLA) National Championships in team sabre; in 1952, 1955, and 1956. In 1953, Treves won the World Military Sabre Championship, and in 1954 he won the Italian University Sabre Championship. In 2000, Treves was elected to the Rutgers Sports Hall of Fame.
# Heart Skips a Beat (disambiguation)

"Heart Skips a Beat" is a 2010 song by Olly Murs from the album In Case You Didn't Know.
Heart Skips a Beat may also refer to:
* "Heart Skips a Beat", a 2011 song by Lenka from the album Two
* "Heart Skips a Beat", a 2012 song by Toy from the eponymous album Toy
* "Heart Skips a Beat", a 2014 song by Little Hurricane
* "The Heart Skips A Beat", a 2015 TV episode of Pangako Sa 'Yo
# Peggy Dickens

Peggy Dickens (born 8 December 1975 in Schiltigheim) is a French slalom canoeist who competed from the early 1990s to the mid-2000s. She won a bronze medal in the K1 event at the 2005 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Penrith.
Dickens also finished fourth in the K1 event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1998 | 2 Aug 1998 | Wausau | 3rd | K1 |
| 2001 | 27 May 2001 | Goumois | 3rd | K1 |
| 2004 | 25 Jul 2004 | Bourg St.-Maurice | 2nd | K1 |
| 2005 | 17 Jul 2005 | Augsburg | 3rd | K1 |
| 2005 | 1 Oct 2005 | Penrith | 3rd | K1 |
    $^1$ World Championship counting for World Cup points
# Ivana Dežić

Ivana Dežić (born 27 July 1994) is a Croatian handball player for CS Mioveni and the Croatian national team.
She participated at the 2018 European Women's Handball Championship.
# Wrist curl

The wrist curl is a weight training exercise for developing the wrist flexor muscles, the muscles in the front of the forearm. It is therefore an isolation exercise. Ideally, it should be done in combination with the "reverse wrist curl" (also called wrist extension) which works out the muscles comprising the back of the forearms, to ensure equal development of the wrist flexor and wrist extensor muscles.
Wrist curls can be performed with a dumbbell or with both hands holding a barbell. To perform a seated wrist curl, the lifter should be seated on a bench with knees bent and the forearm(s) resting on the thigh, or with forearms on a bench and hands hanging off the edge. The palm should be facing up and the hand should be free to move completely up and down. At the starting point, the wrist should be bent back so that the fingers are almost pointing down at the floor. In a steady motion, the lifter should raise the weight by using the forearm muscles to bring the hand up as far as possible. The forearm itself should remain resting on the thigh. Then the weight should be slowly lowered back down to the starting point.
To perform a standing wrist curl, a barbell can be held in both hands with the palms facing backward. The bar should be behind the lifter. The same motion should be performed as in the seated wrist curl. The range of motion will be smaller but the standing wrist curl offers the benefit of providing the most stress on the target muscles at their peak contraction.
# Matilde Lorenzi

Matilde Lorenzi (15 November 2004 – 28 October 2024) was an Italian alpine ski racer.

## Biography

Born in Turin and raised in hometown Valgioie, Matilde Lorenzi began skiing at a young age alongside her sister, Lucrezia, also an international alpine skier. To support their training, the Lorenzi family relocated to Sestriere, where Matilde and Lucrezia honed their skills with the Sci Club Sestriere before joining the Centro Sportivo Esercito (the sports club of the Italian Army).
In the 2023–24 season, Lorenzi achieved significant milestones, including winning the Italian national titles in both the élite and junior categories in super-G at Sarntal. She also secured a sixth-place finish in downhill and eighth in super-G at the Junior World Championships in Châtel, Haute-Savoie. Her best race result in the Europa Cup was an eleventh-place finish in super-G at St. Moritz in December 2023.
On 28 October 2024, during a giant slalom training session on the Grawand G1 slope in Schnalstal (South Tyrol), Lorenzi suffered a severe fall. She lost control of her skis and was ejected outside the slope, resulting in a violent impact with the icy surface. Despite prompt medical attention and being airlifted to the hospital in Bolzano, she succumbed to her injuries during the night. Lorenzi was 19.
After the funeral service, held in Giaveno on 31 October 2024, Lorenzi was buried in Valgioie cemetery.

## Europa Cup results

* Best overall ranking: 81st in 2024

## National titles

* Italian Alpine Ski Championships
** Super-G: 2024
# Azotobacter vinelandii

Azotobacter vinelandii is Gram-negative diazotroph that can fix nitrogen while grown aerobically. These bacteria are easily cultured and grown.
A. vinelandii is a free-living N$_2$ fixer known to produce many phytohormones and vitamins in soils. It produces fluorescent pyoverdine pigments.

## Nitrogenase

The nitrogenase holoenzyme of A. vinelandii has been characterised by X-ray crystallography in both ADP tetrafluoroaluminate-bound and MgATP-bound states. The enzyme possesses molybdenum iron-sulfido cluster cofactors (FeMoco) as active sites, each bearing two pseudocubic iron-sulfido structures.

## Applications

It is a genetically tractable system that is used to study nitrogen fixation.
Genetically engineered strains can produce significantly higher amounts of ammonia. Appropriate ammonia emissions can provide crops with the ammonia they need without excess amounts that can pollute lakes and oceans.
A. vinelandii also produces significant amounts of alginate.

## Variable ploidy

A. vinelandii can contain up to 80 chromosome copies per cell. However this is only seen in fast growing culture, whereas cultures grown in synthetic minimal media are not polyploid.
# Mezidemestan Kadın

Mezidemestan Kadın (Ottoman Turkish: مزیدمستان قادین, "merry woman", also Mezide Kadın; born Kadriye Kamile Merve Mikanba; 3 March 1869 – 21 January 1909) was the sixth consort of Sultan Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire.

## Early life

Mezidemestan Kadın was born in 1869. Born as Kadriye Kamile Merve Mikanba, she was a member of Abkhazian noble family Mikanba. Her father was Kaymat Bey Mikanba. She had been brought to Istanbul when she was young, where she was entrusted to the entourage of Sultan Murad V, Abdülhamid II's older half-brother. Here her name according to the custom of the Ottoman court was changed to Mezidemestan. She was known for her extreme shyness. She was aunt of Emine Nazikeda Hanım, future consort of Sultan Mehmed VI, Abdülhamid II's younger half-brother.

## Marriage

Mezidimestan married Abdul Hamid on 2 February 1885 at the Yıldız Palace. She was given the title of "Fifth Kadın". On 19 December 1885, after ten months of the wedding, she gave birth to her only son, Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin. Mehmed Burhaneddin was the most favourite son of Abdul Hamid. As the mother of the sultan's favourite son she was very influential but never abused her position; instead, she was known for helping everyone and even her step-children loved her.
In 1895, she was elevated to the title of "Fourth Kadın", and in 1901, she was elevated to the title of "Third Kadın". Abdul Hamid had presented her a villa located on the grounds of Yıldız Palace.

## Death

Mezidimestan Kadın died of stomach cancer in Yıldız Palace, on 21 January 1909, aged 39. She was buried in Yahya Efendi Cemetery, Istanbul.

## Issue

| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
| Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin | 19 December 1885 | 15 June 1949 | married four times, and had issue, two sons |
# Hot Metal Bridge

The Hot Metal Bridge is a truss bridge in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, that crosses the Monongahela River. The bridge consists of two parallel spans on a single set of piers: the former Monongahela Connecting Railroad Bridge, built in 1887, on the upstream side and the former Hot Metal Bridge, built in 1900, on the downstream side. The Monongahela Connecting Railroad Bridge carried conventional railroad traffic, while the Hot Metal Bridge connected parts of the J&L Steel mill, carrying crucibles of molten iron from the blast furnaces in ladle transfer cars to the open hearth furnaces on the opposite bank to be converted to steel. During World War II 15% of America's steel making capacity crossed over the Hot Metal Bridge, up to 180 tons per hour. The upstream span was converted to road use after a $14.6 million restoration, and opened by Mayor Tom Murphy with a ceremony honoring former steel workers on June 23, 2000. The bridge connects 2nd Avenue at the Pittsburgh Technology Center in South Oakland with Hot Metal Street (South 29th Street) in the South Side. The downstream span reopened for pedestrian and bicycle use in late 2007 after two years of work. The Great Allegheny Passage hiker/biker trail passes over this bridge as it approaches Pittsburgh's Golden Triangle area.
The Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation was responsible for managing the decorative lighting project for the bridge, which was lit with energy-efficient light-emitting diode (LED) and optical fiber technology on June 12, 2008.
The Hot Metal Bridge was inducted into the North America Railway Hall of Fame in 2016.

## Popular culture

The Hot Metal Bridge is the namesake of the defunct Hot Metal Grille at the nearby SouthSide Works shopping center.
The bridge was in several scenes of the 2011 film Warrior starring Jennifer Morrison and Nick Nolte.
# Drill (animal)

The drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus) is a primate of the family Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys), related to baboons and even more closely to the mandrill.

## Description

The drill is a short-tailed monkey up to 70 cm (28 in) long, similar in appearance to the mandrill, but lacks the bright blue and red on the face of that species. It has high sexual dimorphism in weight, with males weighing up to 20 kg (44 lb) and females up to 12.5 kg (28 lb).
The body is overall a dark grey-brown. Mature males have a pink lower lip and white chin on a dark grey to black face with raised grooves on the nose. The rump is pink, mauve and blue. Female drills lack the pink chin.

## Taxonomy

Two subspecies of drill are accepted by some authorities, but are not considered distinct by others:
* Mainland drill, Mandrillus leucophaeus leucophaeus
* Bioko drill, Mandrillus leucophaeus poensis
Their closest relative is the mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx), found from southern Cameroon through mainland Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni), Gabon and into the Congo. The two species are allopatric across the Sanaga River.

## Biology

A dominant male leads a multi-male multi-female group of 20–30 individuals, and is father to most of the young. This group may join others, forming super groups of over 100 individuals. They are seasonally semi-nomadic, and will often rub their chests onto trees to mark their territory. They are semi-terrestrial, foraging mainly on the ground, but climbing trees to sleep at night. The females give birth to a single baby; twins have been recorded once at the Drill Rehab & Breeding Center in Nigeria. The average longevity in captivity is 28 years. The diet is primarily frugivorous, taking a wide range of fruit, but they also eat herbs, roots, eggs, insects, and small mammals on occasion.

## Distribution

Drills are found only in Cross River State in Nigeria, southwestern Cameroon (south to the Sanaga River), and on Bioko Island, part of Equatorial Guinea, in rainforest habitats. Their entire global range is less than 40,000 km$^2$.

## Conservation

Drills are among Africa’s most endangered mammals, and are listed by the IUCN as the highest conservation priority of all African primates. Drill numbers have been declining in all known habitat areas for decades as a result of illegal commercial hunting, habitat destruction, and human development; as few as 3,000 drills may remain in the wild, with the highest population estimate only 8,000. A total of 174 drills recovered from illegal capture are in semicaptivity at the Drill Rehabilitation and Breeding Centre in Nigeria, with high success rates in breeding recorded there, and about 40 in other zoos internationally.
# Double Herm of Socrates and Seneca

The Double Herm of Socrates and Seneca is an ancient Roman statue from the first half of the third century AD. The herm depicts the Greek philosopher Socrates on one side, and the Roman Stoic Seneca the Younger on the other. It currently belongs to the Antikensammlung Berlin, found in the Altes Museum.

## Description

The two philosophers are joined together at the back of the head; their chests are in the shape of a herm. Both men have the usual cloak of a philosopher or orator above their left shoulder, although Socrates also wears an undershirt. The bearded Socrates is given a satyr-like form, as in literary descriptions and other portraits. Seneca, on the other hand, is depicted as clean-shaven with a receding hairline. His small, full-lipped mouth is pursed. It is speculated that the depiction of Seneca derives from a work created between AD 50 and 60—within the lifetime of the philosopher.
In ancient art, double herms were a common statue type. While in Greece they were displayed in public rooms, in the Roman Empire they were shown in private spaces. Thus, the combination of the two philosophers here owed something to the personal inclinations of the person who commissioned it, even if it is not clear why these two philosophers were linked in particular. Probably it has to do with the fact that they were both forced to commit suicide. The presentation of philosophers (and poets) as double herms was the most common use of this genre. This parallel presentation is also seen in literature, for example in the Parallel Lives of Plutarch.

## Identification

The double herm is important to scholarship since it is the only image that can certainly be said to depict Seneca. The attribution is proven by a Latin inscription on the left side of the bust (from the point of view of someone looking at Seneca), while Socrates is identified by a Greek inscription on the right hand side. The identification of Socrates can be considered certain based on comparison with many other depictions of Socrates, many of which are of much better quality. The portrait of Seneca on the other hand is used today to identify other portraits and statues of Seneca.
# List of Yugoslav regents

This is a list of Yugoslav regents. A regent, from the Latin regens "one who reigns", is a person selected to act as head of state (ruling or not) because the ruler is a minor, not present, or debilitated.

## Regent for King Peter I

| Image | Name | Regency start | Regency end |
| Regent during the reign of retired King Peter I. ||||
| | Crown Prince Alexander (1888–1934) | 1 December 1918 | 16 August 1921 Death of King Peter I. |

## Regent for King Peter II

| Image | Name | Regency start | Regency end |
| Regent during the minority of King Peter II. ||||
| | Prime Minister Nikola Uzunović (1873–1954) | 9 October 1934 | 11 October 1934 Regency Council took over. |
| Regency Council during the minority of King Peter II. ||||
| | Prince Paul (1893–1976) | 11 October 1934 | 27 March 1941 Deposed. |
| | Radenko Stanković (1880–1956) | 11 October 1934 | 27 March 1941 Deposed. |
| | Ivo Perović (1881–1958) | 11 October 1934 | 27 March 1941 Deposed. |
| Regency Council appointed by King Peter II in exile. ||||
| | Srđan Budisavljević (1884–1968) | 7 March 1945 | 29 November 1945 King deposed. |
| | Ante Mandić (1881–1959) | 7 March 1945 | 29 November 1945 King deposed. |
| | Dušan Sernec (1882–1952) | 7 March 1945 | 29 November 1945 King deposed. |
# Israelite School of Universal Practical Knowledge

Israelite School of Universal Practical Knowledge (ISUPK) is an American non-profit organization and black supremacist, extremist religious sect based in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania.

## Description and history

The group is part of the Black Hebrew Israelite movement, which regards black people as descendants of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. The Southern Poverty Law Center has designated the ISUPK a hate group, citing its extremist ideology and black supremacist rhetoric.
The group is a part of the One West Camp movement, an offshoot of the Israelite Church of God in Jesus Christ, and uses a variation on the former name of that group. Alongside numerous other sects and organizations within the Black Hebrew Israelite movement, ISUPK expounds extremist, black supremacist, religious anti-Semitic, and anti-white racist beliefs, as well as homophobic, transphobic, and sexist beliefs.

## Appearances in media

In 2022, The Real Black Sabbath was released. It is a documentary by British journalist Harry Robinson covering the beliefs and practices of the ISUPK, focusing on the Oklahoma branch of the school. The film won the award for 'Most Inspirational Film' at the 2022 Oregon Documentary Film Festival and 'Best Oklahoma Film' at the 2022 Southwest Center Film Festival.
In 2023, media reported that a woman of Palestinian descent was arrested in Indianapolis after crashing her car into a building affiliated with ISUPK, having mistaken it for a school officially linked to the State of Israel. The ISUPK is actually opposed to the state of Israel.

## Volume controversy

ISUPK has demonstrated many times at the corner of Seventh and H Streets in Washington, D.C., since 2004, but residents complain that the group amplifies its open-air preaching to more than 90 decibels and that its message is offensive. Some homeowners say that the group accuses white and gay people of destroying historically black neighborhoods, and at least one resident has complained of being called a "cracker, a slave owner, [and] a white devil," but they reiterate that the volume of the group's message, rather than the message's content, is the real problem.
The ISUPK's volume and the volume of other groups prompted Washington's municipal government to consider passing an ordinance in order to "resolve the issue." The measure would have limited the volume of daytime noncommercial speech to 70 decibels, but it died because of free-speech concerns. ISUPK's regional director, General Yahanna, defended the group, saying that residents' real issue was not sound, but the content of the group's message. The group identifies its message as saving local residents' souls and discouraging people from drugs and crime; it regards its separatist teachings as the real objection which residents have.
# Limenitis camilla

Limenitis camilla, the (Eurasian) white admiral, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in woodland throughout southern Britain and much of Europe and the Palearctic, extending as far east as Japan.
Adult white admirals have dark wings with white bands. The contrasting colours help to break up the outline of the wing, camouflaging it from predators. They have a wingspan of approximately 60–65 mm and have a distinctive, elegant flight consisting of short periods of wing beats, followed by long glides.
The white admiral feeds on bramble blossom and honeydew and the female will lay its eggs singly on wisps of honeysuckle growing in dense woodland. The caterpillars are green with red-brown hairs and are camouflaged on a leaf by a mixture of their own droppings and silk. As autumn approaches it will form a tent-like structure made of leaf tissue known as a hibernaculum which it then secures to the stem with silk before hibernating. The caterpillar will then awaken the following spring and after a brief spell of feeding will moult, revealing a spiny green skin. It will then pupate during the summer, forming a green and gold chrysalis. After approximately two weeks the adult will emerge.
Larvae feed on Lonicera (L. japonica, L. xylosteum, L. tatarica, L. maackii, L. gibbiflora) and Weigela horstensis.

## Description in Seitz

L. Camilla L. (= sibilla L., aucl. cet.)(57a, b). Very similar to the preceding species [sydyi L. sydyi Led. (female 57a). Blackish brown, with white spots on the forewing and a strongly elbowed white band on the hindwing; at the apex of the forewing, especially in the female, some reddish brown smears. Underside for the most part brownish, the hindwing bluish at the base and abdominal margin, in the distal area with 2 rows of blackish spots, the spots of the outer row being lunate and forming the borders of a further row of whitish spots. The females have a less intense ground-colour, the whitish submarginal spots of the hindwing and the light and reddish patches in the cell of the forewing are more distinct.]; however, the position of the spots of the forewing is different and the band of the hindwing is but slightly curved, not elbowed; on the underside the black spots in the marginal area of the hindwing are all rounded, there being no band of light spots outside them as in sydyi[ Limenitis sydyi Kindermann, 1853 East Palearctic].

## Subspecies

Listed alphabetically:
* L. c. camilla – Europe, Caucasus, Transcaucasia
* L. c. japonica Ménétriés, 1857 – Amur, Ussuri, Korea, China
* Dorsal side
* Ventral Side
* Young caterpillar
* Caterpillar
* Larva in hibernaculum
* Illustration from John Curtis's British Entomology Volume 5

## Etymology

Named in the Classical tradition. Camilla in Greek mythology is an Amazon who died in the battle of the Rutuli with Aeneas.
# Amir Zalani

Amir Zalani is a Singaporean professional footballer who plays either as a striker, right-winger or central-midfielder for Singapore Premier League club Hougang United.

## Club career
### Home United

He was promoted to the senior squad in 2016 after impressing with the prime league team. He was the captain of the prime league team and played 19 games (with 10 goals) in 2015 prime league team. He scored two goals in the 2016 Singapore FA Cup finals against NFL side Siglap FC and securing his club's second consecutive FA Cup trophy.
He made his senior debut as a substitute on 11 June 2016 in a draw against Gerena Young Lions.

### Hougang United

Zalani left Home United to join Hougang United in 2017.
On 10 June 2021, Amir returned to Hougang United after completing his national service duty. He will be wearing jersey number 24.

## International career

He was called up to represent Singapore's U21 team in 2017.

## Honours
### Club

Hougang United
* Singapore Cup: 2022
# Afatauri

Afatauri is a beach village on the south-east coast of Tahiti.