OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simon Grix

Simon Grix (born 28 September 1985) is an Ireland international rugby league footballer who played as a second-row forward for Halifax in the Championship and was the team's manager from May 2019 to Oct 2023. He is currently the interim coach for Super League side Hull FC, following the departure of previous coach Tony Smith, who left the club by mutual consent on 10 April 2024.

## Background

Grix was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career
### Halifax

Grix began his career at Halifax spending the 2003 and 2004 seasons at the club.

### Warrington Wolves

In 2006 he joined the Warrington Wolves in the Super League.
He missed out on selection through injury for three Challenge Cup Finals.
He played in the 2012 Super League Grand Final defeat to the Leeds Rhinos at Old Trafford.
He played in the 2013 Super League Grand Final defeat to the Wigan Warriors at Old Trafford.

### Halifax Panthers

After 10 years at the Halliwell Jones Stadium he returned to Halifax.

### International career

He was mooted for a call-up to the Ireland squad for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup, and was named in the Ireland training squad but did not make the final side.
He eventually made his Ireland début in 2010.
He was named in their squad for the 2013 Rugby League World Cup but was ruled out by injury prior to the tournament and was replaced by Matty Hadden.

## Coaching career

On 22 May 2019, it was announced that Grix would become the head coach of Halifax Panthers in the RFL Championship following a successful stint as interim.
In the 2021 Championship season, Grix guided Halifax to a third placed finish which qualified them for the playoffs. After defeating Whitehaven in the first week, Halifax travelled to Featherstone with the winner to play Toulouse Olympique in the Million Pound Game. Halifax would lose the match 42-10 which ended their season.
He took over the role of interim head coach following the sacking of Tony Smith on 11 Apr 2024

## Personal life

He is the younger brother of the rugby league footballer; Scott Grix, and cousin of the association footballer and manager; Michael Collins.
# Verena Stuffer

Verena Stuffer (born 23 June 1984) is a South Tyrolean former alpine skier from Italy.

## Career

She competed for Italy at the 2014 Winter Olympics in the alpine skiing events. She also made a total of 148 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup starts and competed at the 2009, 2011 and 2017 World Championships. She retired at the end of the 2017-18 season, making her final World Cup start in a super-G at Crans-Montana in March 2018.
# Pectoral muscles

Pectoral muscles (colloquially referred to as "pecs") are the muscles that connect the front of the human chest with the bones of the upper arm and shoulder. This region contains four muscles that provide movements to the upper limbs or ribs.
Pectoralis major is a thick, fan-shaped or triangular convergent muscle, which makes up the bulk of the chest muscle. It lies under the breast. It serves to flex, extend, and rotate the humerus, the long bone of the upper arm.
Pectoralis minor is a thin, triangular muscle located beneath the pectoralis major. It attaches to the ribs, and serves to stabilize the scapula, the large bone of the shoulder.
The pectoral fascia is a thin layer of tissue over the pectoralis major, extending toward the latissimus dorsi muscle on the back.
Along with the pectoralis major and pectoralis minor, the subclavius muscle forms the axilla or armpit. The subclavius moves the shoulder downward and forward.
Serratus anterior is another muscle on the front of the chest. It moves the scapula forward around the torso, as when throwing a punch.
Between the ribs are various groups of intercostal muscles, which help with breathing.
# Index (retailer)

Index was a catalogue retailer in the United Kingdom, that was owned by Littlewoods from 1985 until 2005. Many Index stores were attached to Littlewoods stores. It was a well known retailer in the 1980s and the 1990s, but sales declined in the noughties and it lost many customers to its main rival, Argos.
Index failed to make a profit in eighteen of its twenty years of retailing, losing more than £100 million in total.

## Rebranding

In December 2000, following a half-year loss of £15.6 million, Littlewoods announced that of its 98 standalone Index stores, five were to be closed outright, 35 were to be moved into Littlewoods stores and rebranded as Littlewoods eXtra, and 58 would remain standalone but be rebranded as Littlewoods Index.

## Closure

In 2005, Littlewoods announced the closure of all its eponymous high street stores, which also meant the closure of any Index branches that shared their location with a Littlewoods department store. The company closed all Index branches in April 2005. Around half of the standalone Index branches, 33 in total, were sold to GUS plc, and around 800 Index employees were transferred to Argos.
Argos also acquired the rights to Index.co.uk and the Index brand.
# John Capek

John Capek is a composer, arranger, keyboardist, and producer.

## Biography

John Capek was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic) on 27 November 1947. He is the son of Fred Capek, a concert pianist and mechanical engineer, and Irene Capek, both survivors of Terezin and the Auschwitz concentration camp. Capek moved with his family to Melbourne, Australia at the age of three. His father was his first piano teacher and showed him the works of Czech composers Bedřich Smetana and Antonín Dvorak, which he was playing by the age of three. Capek's wife Batsheva, born in Toronto, Canada, is a singer and guitar player, known for her Yiddish and Hebrew songs.The couple now live in Nashville, Tennessee.

## Career

Capek studied piano as a child, then later, influenced by Little Richard, Ray Charles and Chuck Berry, co-founded Carson, one of Australia's premier blues bands. He graduated as a chemical engineer but left this job soon after to pursue his passion of music. Capek then played in the bands King Harvest, Flite, and with Australian musical artists Doug Parkinson and Renee Geyer.
In 1973, Capek emigrated to Canada.
In Toronto, Capek played keyboards and arranged songs for Marc Jordan, Ian Thomas, Dan Hill and Dianne Brooks, and produced hit recordings for Hill, Ken Tobias, the Good Brothers, the Downchild Blues Band and Amy Sky. He formed a songwriting partnership with Jordan and moved to Los Angeles, placing songs with René Shuman, Rod Stewart, Joe Cocker, Diana Ross, Manhattan Transfer, Isaac Hayes and many others. As a session musician, Capek recorded with producers Humberto Gatica and John Boylan. As John Capek & the Family of Man, he released his debut recording, "Indaba (Mesa Blue Moon)".
Capek co-wrote much of Australian singer John Paul Young's 1984 album, One Foot in Front.
Returning to Toronto in 1995, Capek continued writing for Stewart, as well as for Cher, Amanda Marshall, Bonnie Raitt amongst others, and also scored the television series Grandpa's Garden and Letters to God.

## Appointments

Capek is a former director of the Songwriters Association of Canada and the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame, and founding faculty member of the songwriting program at the Royal Conservatory of Music.

## Songwriting

An exceptionally prolific pop songwriter, Capek is noted for his use of complex harmonies, mostly associated with Tin Pan Alley. His biggest success to date has been "Rhythm of My Heart" with Rod Stewart. Other Capek hits include "Take Me Home" with Joe Cocker, featured in the film Blown Away, "Promises" with Amanda Marshall, "Love So High" with Cher, and "Deep Water" with Bonnie Raitt. His songs have also been recorded by artists in the Czech Republic and used in films such as Cocktail, The Silencer and The Perfect Storm.
# Medicus Mundi International

Medicus Mundi International (MMI) is a Network of public interest organisations working in the field of international health cooperation and advocacy. The Network members fight global poverty by promoting access to health and health care as a fundamental human right (“Health for All”). The Network aims at enhancing the quality and effectiveness of the work of its members and their partners through sharing know-how and joining forces. Key fields of joint activity include global health policy and governance (MMI is an organization in official relations with the World Health Organization) and the improvement of legitimacy, relevance and effectiveness of international health cooperation.

## Network Members

The MMI Network has the following member organisations:
* Africa Christian Health Associations Platform, ACHAP, Kenya
* action medeor, Germany
* AMCES, Benin
* Community Working Group on Health, Zimbabwe
* Cordaid, The Netherlands
* Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Italy
* Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network EPN, Kenya
* Emergenza Sorrisi, Italy
* Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública EASP, Spain
* Health Poverty Action, United Kingdom
* Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp, Belgium
* i+solutions, The Netherlands
* Medico international, Germany
* Medics without Vacation, Belgium
* Medicus Mundi Italy
* Medicus Mundi Switzerland, Network Health for All
* Medicus Mundi Spain
* Memisa, Belgium
* plan:g – partnership for global health, Austria
* Redemptoris Missio, Medicus Mundi Poland
* Wemos Foundation, The Netherlands

## MMI ePlatform

* Medicus Mundi International Network
# St. Anne's Episcopal Church (Anna, Illinois)

St. Anne's Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal church located at 507 S. Main St. in Anna, Illinois. The Late Victorian Gothic church was constructed in 1886. The church was constructed with limestone quarried by the local Anna Stone Company. The church's design features a steep roof and lancet windows, both characteristic Gothic Revival elements. The wooden trim and shingles at the front of the church are inspired by the Queen Anne style. A bell tower, which was removed in 1914, originally topped the church.
The St. Anne's congregation was formed in 1883, three years before its church was constructed; prior to then, Episcopal services had been held in other denominations' churches and the town's Temperance Hall. Contractor James Dickenson constructed the church at a cost of $600 in 1886, the same year the congregation was formally recognized by the Bishop of Springfield. The church underwent renovations in the 1950s and 1960s to expand and modernize the building. In 1977, the congregation folded; the church's bell was moved to Trinity Episcopal Church in Jacksonville, Illinois five years later.
The church was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# Graben, Switzerland

Graben is a municipality in the Oberaargau administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## History

Graben is first mentioned in 1220 as Stadonce. In the 19th Century it was known as Graben durch den Wald.

## Geography

Graben has an area, as of 2009, of 3.16 km$^2$ (1.22 sq mi). Of this area, 1.67 km$^2$ (0.64 sq mi) or 52.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 1.16 km$^2$ (0.45 sq mi) or 36.7% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.22 km$^2$ (0.085 sq mi) or 7.0% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.11 km$^2$ (27 acres) or 3.5% is either rivers or lakes and 0.01 km$^2$ (2.5 acres) or 0.3% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 4.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.9%. 33.9% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.8% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 36.4% is used for growing crops and 16.1% is pastures. All the water in the municipality is in rivers and streams.
The municipality is located at the confluence of the Önz into the Aare river a nature reserve. It includes the hamlets of Baumgarten, Burach, Gsoll, Hubel, Kleinholz, Schörlishäusern, Schwendi and Stadönz.

## Demographics

Graben has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 336. As of 2007, 4.7% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 0.3%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (98.7%), with French being second most common ( 1.0%) and English being third ( 0.3%).
In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 62% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (9.7%), the local small left-wing parties (8.3%) and the FDP (8%).
The age distribution of the population (as of 2000) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 27.2% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 56% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 16.8%. About 75.9% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Graben has an unemployment rate of 1.97%. As of 2005, there were 39 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 12 businesses involved in this sector. 6 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 2 businesses in this sector. 45 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 6 businesses in this sector. The historical population is given in the following table:
| year | population |
| 1764 | 221 |
| 1850 | 325 |
| 1900 | 303 |
| 1950 | 342 |
| 2000 | 309 |
# 1974 US Open (tennis)

The 1974 US Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, Queens, in New York City in the United States. The tournament ran from 26 August until 8 September. It was the 94th staging of the US Open, and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of 1974. The girls’ championship was introduced in 1974, and it was the last year the tournament was played on grass courts.

## Seniors
### Men's singles

Jimmy Connors defeated Ken Rosewall, 6–1, 6–0, 6–1
* It was Connors 3rd career Grand Slam title, and his 1st US Open title. Connors' victory took just over an hour.

### Women's singles

Billie Jean King defeated Evonne Goolagong, 3–6, 6–3, 7–5
* It was King's 11th career Grand Slam title, her 7th during the Open Era, and her 4th (and last) US Open title.

### Men's doubles

Bob Lutz / Stan Smith defeated Patricio Cornejo / Jaime Fillol, 6–3, 6–3

### Women's doubles

Rosemary Casals / Billie Jean King defeated Françoise Dürr / Betty Stöve, 7–6, 6–7, 6–4

### Mixed doubles

Pam Teeguarden / Geoff Masters defeated Chris Evert / Jimmy Connors, 6–1, 7–6

## Juniors
### Boys' singles

Billy Martin defeated Ferdi Taygan, 6–4, 6–2

### Girls' singles

Ilana Kloss defeated Mima Jaušovec, 6–4, 6–3
# Theo Püll

Theo Püll (30 September 1936 – December 2023) was a German athlete. He competed in the men's high jump at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Püll died in December 2023
# Zenon Kitowski

Zenon Kitowski (born 1962) is a Polish clarinetist. He was born in a Kashubian town of Kartuzë (pol. Kartuzy). After winning the Kurpiński International Clarinet Competition in Włoszakowice (Poland) in 1982, Kitowski accepted principal clarinetist position with Jerzy Maksymiuk’s Polish Chamber Orchestra and Sinfonia Varsovia. Kitowski has appeared frequently as soloist with the Polish Radio and Television Orchestra in Warsaw where he has held the principal clarinetist chair since 1993.
Kitowski is also a clarinet teacher. He was a student of Władysław Świercz and Ryszard Sztajerwald.
# Earth (1998 film)

Earth (Hindi: पृथ्वी; released in India as 1947: Earth) is a 1999 Indo-Canadian period romance drama film directed by Deepa Mehta. It is based upon Bapsi Sidhwa's novel, Cracking India (1991, US; 1992, India; originally published as Ice Candy Man, 1988, UK), set during the 1947 partition of India. Earth is the second instalment of Mehta's Elements trilogy, preceded by Fire (1996) and followed by Water (2005). It was India's entry for the 1999 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

## Plot

The story is set in Lahore (now the capital of Pakistani Punjab) in the period directly before and during the partition of India in 1947 at the time of Indian independence.
A young girl with polio, Lenny (Maia Sethna), narrates the story through the voice of her adult self (Shabana Azmi). She is from a wealthy Parsi family who hope to remain neutral to the rising tensions between Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims in the area. She is adored and protected by her parents, Bunty (Kitu Gidwani) and Rustom (Arif Zakaria), and cared for by her Ayah, named Shanta (Nandita Das). Both Dil Navaz, the Ice-Candy Man (Aamir Khan), and Hassan, the Masseur (Rahul Khanna) are in love with Shanta. Shanta, Dil, and Hassan are part of a small group of friends from different faiths (some of whom work for Lenny's family) who spend their days together in the park. With partition, however, this once unified group of friends becomes divided and tragedy ensues.

## Cast

* Aamir Khan – Dil Nawaz
* Rahul Khanna – Hassan, the Masseur
* Nandita Das – Shanta, the maid
* Maia Sethna – Lenny Sethna
* Shabana Azmi – older Lenny, narrator
* Kitu Gidwani – Bunty Sethna
* Arif Zakaria – Rustom Sethna
* Kulbhushan Kharbanda – Imam Din
* Kumar Rajendra – Refugee Police
* Pavan Malhotra – Butcher
* Sardar - Gulshan Grover

## Critical reception
### Reviews

The film holds an 86% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 35 reviews. Roger Ebert gave the film three out of four stars and states that Earth "is effective because it doesn't require much history from its viewers, explains what needs to be known, and has a universal message". The New York Times described it as "a powerful and disturbing reminder of how a civilization can suddenly crack under certain pressures". The New Yorker argues that "Deepa Mehta handles her material convincingly, and the cast is so likable that they wear the larger themes like beautiful garments". Rediff.com notes that "Aamir Khan has probably given the best performance of his life. It is hard to imagine another actor bringing alive the nuances of the ice-candy man the way he does".

### Awards and nominations

* Asian Film Festival – Best Film Award
* Filmfare Best Male Debut Award – Rahul Khanna
* Filmfare Best Female Debut Award – Nandita Das
* Earth was India's official entry for the 71st Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1999, but was not included among the final five nominees selected by the AMPAS.

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Javed Akhtar; all music is composed by A. R. Rahman
# Dabir

Dabir is a title and surname of Persian origin used in Iran and the Indian subcontinent. It is derived from the Persian word Dibīr (Middle Persian for "secretary/scribe"). Dibīr was the title of one of the four classes in the society of Sasanian Iran, which played a major role in Sasanian politics. The term fell out of favour under the Umayyad Caliphate, when Persian was replaced with Arabic as the administrative language. The title again became an administrative title as New Persian form dabīr (دبیر) when Persian was revived as the language of administration under the Samanids and Ghaznavids. The title was thereafter used for decades till the Safavid period, when it was replaced by the title of monshi (منشی). However, dabīr was in use once again under the Qajar dynasty.
During the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent, the Persian word Dabir was used as an honorific title for writers, government secretaries, and administrators. The Indian poet Mirza Ghalib was given the honorific title Dabir-ul-Mulk. 16th century Indian teacher Rupa Goswami was among those who held the title Dabir Khas during his reign as the Sultan's chief secretary. In addition to its use as an honorific and surname, it is occasionally used as a given name.

## People

* Alireza Dabir (born 1977), an Iranian wrestler
* Dabir Khan (born 1905), an Indian vocalist
* Dabir Uddin Ahmed (born 1927), a Bangladeshi politician
* Mohammad Dabir Moghaddam (born 1953), an Iranian linguist
* Pramod Dabir (born 1984), an American tennis player
* Sangita Dabir (born 1971), an Indian cricketer
* Soniya Dabir (born 1980), an Indian cricketer

## Sources

* ↑ "The Theory of State & Kingship". Capacity Building Commission, Government of India.
* ↑ Lethbridge, Sir Roper (1900). The Golden Book of India. A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary. S. Low, Marston & Company. p. 53.
* Rajabzadeh, Hashem (1993). "Dabīr". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VI, Fasc. 5. pp. 534–539.
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# The National Forest (England)

The National Forest is an environmental project in central England run by The National Forest Company. From the 1990s, 200 square miles (520 km$^2$) of north Leicestershire, south Derbyshire and southeast Staffordshire have been planted in an attempt to blend ancient woodland with newly planted areas to create a new national forest. It stretches from the western outskirts of Leicester in the east to Burton upon Trent in the west, and is planned to link the ancient forests of Needwood and Charnwood.
In January 2018 the UK government unveiled plans to create a new English Northern Forest extending from Liverpool to Hull. It will shadow the path of the east-west M62 motorway.

## The National Forest Company

The National Forest Company is a not-for-profit organisation established in April 1995 as a company limited by guarantee. It is supported by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), with the aim of converting one third of the land within the boundaries of the National Forest (52 sq mi, 33,000 acres) to woodland, by encouraging landowners to alter their land use. It is described as "a forest in the making" and it is hoped to increase tourism and forestry-related jobs in the area.
Around 9.5 million trees have been planted, more than tripling the woodland cover from 6% to 25%.

## Planting

Approximately 85% of the trees planted are native broadleaf species. Some of the most commonly planted species are: English oak, ash, poplar, Corsican pine and Scots pine.
The transformation of the landscape is beginning to take effect as the first tiny whips planted in the early 1990s are growing into substantial trees.

## Attractions

At the centre of the National Forest is Conkers, a visitor centre located just outside the village of Moira, Leicestershire. There is also a visitor centre with wildlife walks and playgrounds at Rosliston.
Other attractions include:
* Ashby Canal
* Ashby Castle, Ashby-de-la-Zouch
* Ashby de-la-Zouch museum, Ashby de-la-Zouch
* Bardon Hill - highest point in the National Forest at 912 feet (278 m) above sea level
* Battlefield Line Railway
* Beacon Hill, Leicestershire
* Bradgate Park
* Calke Abbey, Ticknall
* Claymills Victorian Pumping Station
* Croxall Lakes
* Donington le Heath Manor House
* Flagship Diamond Wood
* Foremark Reservoir, Foremark
* Fradley Junction
* Grace Dieu Priory
* Kedleston Hall
* Loughborough Outwoods
* Melbourne Hall
* Moira Furnace
* Mount St. Bernard Abbey
* National Memorial Arboretum
* Rosliston Forestry Centre
* Seale Wood
* Sence Valley Forest Park
* Sharpe's Pottery Museum
* Staunton Harold Reservoir
* Sudbury Hall
* Swithland Wood
* The National Forest Maze
* T.G.Green Cornishware Archive Museum
* Thornton Reservoir
* Tropical Birdland, Leicestershire
* Twycross Zoo
The towns of Ashby de la Zouch, Burton upon Trent, Swadlincote and Coalville are located within the forest area.