OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norsk Flyindustri Finnmark 5A

The Norsk Flyindustri Finnmark 5A (named for the Norwegian county) was an amphibious flying-boat airliner built in Norway in the late 1940s. The single prototype was operated by the VLS airline, but no orders for additional aircraft were received, and a refined version designated 5A-II was never built. The Finnmark was a conventional high-wing cantilever monoplane with twin engines housed in nacelles on the wings, and the first twin-engined aircraft constructed in Norway. A specially-designed combination wheel-ski undercarriage retracted into wide sponsons on the sides of the flying boat hull.
This undercarriage (built by Dowty in England) was the subject of patents in Norway, Sweden, and Canada, and was constructed in such a way that the skis would be properly aligned for retraction and extension, and while lowered in flight, but would be free to move under landing forces, pivoting and deflecting to facilitate a smooth landing on rough snow or ice.
The prototype Finnmark made its first flight on 17 September 1949, as a pure flying boat, being fitted with its retractable undercarriage in the winter of 1951–52. Before 1954, it was modified by removing its undercarriage, and replacing the sponsons by wing-mounted stabilising floats. It entered service with Vestlandske Luftfartsselskap that year, flying a service between Bergen, Haugesund and Stavanger. It was later sold to Norrønafly. The airworthiness certificate expired in 1961, and the aircraft was scrapped in 1965.
Only one of the Cowlings avoided scrapping and is on display at the Norwegian Aviation Museum in Bodø.

## Specifications (5A-II, as designed)

Data from Hönningstad Finnmark Amphibian
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Capacity: 12 passengers
* Length: 14.12 m (46 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 19.05 m (62 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 48.5 m$^2$ (522 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 4,530 kg (9,966 lb)
* Gross weight: 5,950 kg (13,100 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Pratt & Whitney R-1340-S1H1 , 450 kW (600 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 300 km/h (190 mph, 170 kn)
* Cruise speed: 250 km/h (156 mph, 136 kn)
* Rate of climb: 5.6 m/s (1,100 ft/min)
# Ernestown station

Ernestown railway station in Loyalist, Ontario, Canada is a Heritage Railway Station, also protected under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act.

## History

The Ontario Heritage Act designation notes that the station is "one of only nine first-generation Grand Trunk Stations surviving of thirty-four stations built along the line in an Italianate style that had already become associated with railway buildings in Britain in the 1840s".
# 19th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

Pennsylvania U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861–1865 :
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| 18th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment | 20th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment |
The 19th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry was a three-month infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

This regiment was organized at Philadelphia and mustered into federal service on May 1, 1861. This regiment was also a Philadelphia militia regiment and was recruited in that city. It was known as the Philadelphia Light Guard.
After mustering in, it went into camp near Philadelphia. In May the regiment was ordered to Baltimore and encamped at Locust Point. Later, it moved to Patterson's park and at Mount Clare. It performed guard and police duty in Baltimore. At the end of its initial term, it extended to the end of August until relieved and mustered out on August 29, at Philadelphia.

### Organizational affiliation

Attached to the defenses of Baltimore in the Department of Annapolis commanded by Brigadier General Benjamin F. Butler (until May 15) and then Major General George Cadwalader.

### List of battles

The regiment participated in no battles during its service.

### Detailed service

* Left Philadelphia for Baltimore, MD., May 10
* Provost duty near Fort McHenry till August
* Mustered out in Philadelphia, August 29, 1861

## Casualties

The regiment suffered no losses during its service.

## Regimental staff

* Colonel Peter Lyle
* Lieutenant-Colonel D.W.C. Baxter
* Major W. Fritz
# List of newspapers in Fiji

This is a list of newspapers in Fiji.
* Daily Post
* Fiji Focus
* Fiji Live
* Fiji Samachar
* Fiji Sun (in English)
* Fiji Times (since 1869; daily, in English)
* Fiji Village
* The Jet Newspaper (monthly, in English)
* Sartaj (weekly, in Hindi)
* Shanti Dut (weekly, in Hindi)
* The Stallion
* South Sea Times
* Nai Lalakai
* Kaila
* Fiji Newswire
* Fiji One
* Fiji Broadcasting Corporation
* Duavata Broadcasting Company
* Islands Business (magazine)
* Mai Life (magazine)
# Scotland women's national under-19 cricket team

The Scotland women's under-19 cricket team represents Scotland in international under-19 women's cricket. The team is administrated by Cricket Scotland (CS).
Scotland qualified for the inaugural ICC Under-19 Women's T20 World Cup via winning the Europe Qualifier, winning a three-match series against the Netherlands 3–0. They were eliminated in the first group stage at the tournament.

## History

The inaugural Women's Under-19 World Cup was scheduled to take place in January 2021, but was postponed multiple times due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The tournament was eventually scheduled to take place in 2023, in South Africa. Scotland competed in the Europe Qualifier for the tournament in August 2022, which consisted of a three-match series against the Netherlands. They won all three of the matches to qualify for the 2023 Under-19 World Cup.
Scotland announced their squad for the tournament on 12 December 2022, with Peter Ross announced as Head Coach of the side. At the tournament, they lost all three of their matches in the first group stage, although they did beat the United States in a subsequent play-off.

## Recent call-ups

The table below lists all the players who have been selected in recent squads for Scotland under-19s. Currently, this only includes the squad for the 2023 ICC Under-19 Women's T20 World Cup.
| Name | Most Recent Call-up |
| Molly Barbour-Smith | 2023 World Cup (withdrawn) |
| Olivia Bell | 2023 World Cup |
| Darcey Carter | 2023 World Cup |
| Maryam Faisal | 2023 World Cup |
| Katherine Fraser | 2023 World Cup |
| Ailsa Lister | 2023 World Cup |
| Maisie Maceira | 2023 World Cup |
| Kirsty McColl | 2023 World Cup |
| Orla Montgomery | 2023 World Cup |
| Niamh Muir | 2023 World Cup |
| Molly Paton | 2023 World Cup |
| Niamh Robertson-Jack | 2023 World Cup |
| Nayma Sheikh | 2023 World Cup |
| Anne Sturgess | 2023 World Cup |
| Emily Tucker | 2023 World Cup |
| Emma Walsingham | 2023 World Cup |

## Records

International match summary
As of 20 January 2023
Playing records :
| Format | M | W | L | T | D/NR | Inaugural match |
| Youth Women's Twenty20 Internationals | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 14 January 2023 |
Youth Women's Twenty20 record versus other nations
As of 20 January 2023
ICC Full members :
| Opponent | M | W | L | T | NR | First match | First win |
| India | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18 January 2023 | |
| South Africa | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 14 January 2023 | |
Associate members :
| Opponent | M | W | L | T | NR | First match | First win |
| United Arab Emirates | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 16 January 2023 | |
| United States | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 January 2023 | 20 January 2023 |

## Under-19 World Cup record

Scotland U19 World Cup Record :
| Year | Result | Pos | № | Pld | W | L | T | NR |
| 2023 | Fourth-Place Play-offs | – | 16 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | | | | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
# Jacob Lake Lookout Tower

Jacob Lake Lookout Tower is located in the North Kaibab Ranger District 30 miles (48 km) southeast of Fredonia, AZ.

## Background

Built in 1934 by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), it is an 80 feet (24 m) Aermotor steel tower with a 7 by 7 feet (2.1 m × 2.1 m) metal cab and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Visitors can read about the lookout process and can still climb the tower to view the area and see the Osborne Fire Finder.
# Colectivo 92

Bus route 92 of Buenos Aires runs between April 9, in the Esteban Echeverría partido with the Buenos Aires Railway Hospital (Hospital Ferroviario de Buenos Aires), located in the Retiro neighbourhood.

## History

Bus route 92 in Buenos Aires has its origins in 1959. It was created in the year as bus route 292 and originally linked Facultad de Derecho with Avenida Del Trabajo (now Eva Perón) and General Paz. Bus route 292 was extended to Marinos del Fournier station in 1961 and in 1962, it extended its other end to Retiro and the Ferroviario Hospital respectively. Its colors chosen when it was created are the ones it still maintains today, just as the chosen company name was “Micro Ómnibus Sáenz Peña”.
On January 1, 1969, the line was renumbered to 92 as part of bus route number geographical allocation programs, in the 1970s another extension was made at its southern end of the route, making the line reach Bridge 12 (Ricchieri Highway and Provincial Route 4). During these years it was always characterized by being an excellent line in its services, another extension would come in 1989 making it reach Avenida Olimpo and Camino de Cintura. Placing the yard there as well as its offices and others, being an extension that characterized the line in recent times.
The bus route was most notable for being involved in the 2011 Flores rail crash. Video evidence revealed that the bus driver, who was killed in the accident, ignored warning flash lights and bells on José Artigas street and drove around a partly lowered crossing barrier (partially due to the fact that these had been in a state of constant activation for some time).

## Route

Route 92 runs via these branches:
* Service A: Railway Hospital - Retiro - Barrio 9 de Abril
* Service B: Railway Hospital - Retiro - Puente 12
* Service C: Railway Hospital – Eva Peron Avenue and General Paz Avenue
# Infibulation

Infibulation is the ritual removal of the vulva and its suturing, a practice found mainly in northeastern Africa, particularly in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Sudan. The World Health Organization refers to the procedure as Type III female genital mutilation.
The term can also refer to the entirely different practice of placing a clasp through the foreskin in men; for more information see the article Fibula (penile).

## Female

The World Health Organization refers to female infibulation as Type III female genital mutilation. Often called "pharaonic circumcision" (or farooni) in countries where it is practiced. It refers to the removal of the inner and outer labia and the suturing of the vulva. It is usually accompanied by the removal of the clitoral glans. The practice is concentrated in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Sudan. During a 2014 survey in Sudan, over 80 percent of those who had experienced any form of FGM had been sewn closed.
The procedure leaves a wall of skin and flesh across the vagina and the rest of the pubic area. By inserting a twig or similar object before the wound heals, a small hole is created for the passage of urine and menstrual blood. The legs are bound together for two to four weeks to allow healing.
The vagina is usually penetrated at the time of a woman's marriage by her husband's penis, or by cutting the tissue with a knife. The vagina is opened further for childbirth and usually closed again afterwards, a process known as defibulation (or deinfibulation) and reinfibulation. Infibulation can cause chronic pain and infection, organ damage, prolonged micturition, urinary incontinence, inability to get pregnant, difficulty giving birth, obstetric fistula, and fatal bleeding.

## Male

Infibulation also referred to placing a clasp through the male foreskin. In ancient Greece, male athletes, singers and other public performers used a clasp or string to close the foreskin and draw the penis over to one side, a practice known as kynodesmē (literally "dog tie"). Many kynodesmē are depicted on vases, almost exclusively confined to symposiasts and komasts, who are as a general rule older (or at least mature) men. In Rome, a fibula was often a type of ring used similarly to a kynodesme.
Kynodesmē was seen as a sign of restraint and abstinence, but was also related to concerns of modesty; in artistic representations, it was regarded as obscene and offensive to show a long penis and the glans penis in particular. Tying up the penis with a string was a way of avoiding what was seen as the shameful and dishonorable spectacle of an exposed glans penis, something associated with those without repute, such as slaves and barbarians. It therefore conveyed the moral worth and modesty of the subject.
# 1976 Falkland Islands general election

The Falkland Islands general election of 1976 was held in 1976 to elect members to the Legislative Council. Four out of the ten Councillors were elected through universal suffrage, two from Stanley and one each from East Falkland and West Falkland. The election was delayed twice, first in November 1975 when the dissolution of the Legislative Council was postponed by ten weeks to 31 January 1976 and then again in January 1976 when it was postponed to 28 February 1976. This was done in the hope that the election would be held under the proposed new constitution and to allow the Falkland Islanders opportunity to study the report of the Select Committee before the election took place. In reality, the new constitution did not come into force until the following year, with the first election under the new constitution taking place in October 1977, just 15 months after the last election.

## Results

Candidates in bold were elected. Candidates in italic were incumbents.

### Stanley constituency

Stanley result :
| List | List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. |
| | Nonpartisan | John Smith | 343 | 42.0 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | William Edward Bowles | 328 | 40.2 | +8.7 |
| | Nonpartisan | Desmond George Buckley King | 145 | 17.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 816 | | |

### East Falkland constituency

East Falkland :
| List | List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. |
| | Nonpartisan | Adrian Bertrand Monk | 155 | 79.1 | +8.4 |
| | Nonpartisan | Brook Hardcastle | 41 | 20.9 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 196 | | |

### West Falkland constituency

West Falkland :
| List | List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. |
| | Nonpartisan | Lionel Geoffrey Blake | 97 | 58.1 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Alan David Cusworth | 70 | 41.9 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 167 | | |
# 1975 Devastation Glacier landslide

The 1975 Devastation Glacier landslide was a massive rock avalanche that originated from Devastation Glacier on the southern flank of the Mount Meager massif on July 22, 1975. It had a volume of 13,000,000 m$^3$ (460,000,000 cu ft) and buried and killed a group of four geologists at the confluence of Devastation Creek and Meager Creek.
# Apple in the River

Apple in the River (Latvian: Ābols upē) is a 1974 Soviet-Latvian drama film directed by Aivars Freimanis.

## Plot

Young docker acquainted with the student Anita, who came to Riga from a small fishing village. She accepted the invitation of the young man she liked to spend the evening at the club, where he played in amateur vocal and instrumental ensemble. After the dance, they go to Janis, but the next day Anita comes home unexpectedly. All attempts to find her Janis at the home of relatives in Riga fails.

## Cast

* Akvelīna Līvmane — Anita
* Ivars Kalniņš — Janis
# Arab Board of Health Specializations

The Arab Board of Health Specializations was established in 1978 in Damascus, Syria, under the decision of the Council of Arab Ministers of Health of the Arab League. The aims are to improve health services in the Arab world by raising the scientific and practical level in various specializations. This is a non-profit educational institute.

## Board system

The Council has a statute that includes the general rules related to its formations and the conditions for membership in each of them. The Supreme Council of the Board shall issue an internal regulation in addition to regulations that include all details related to procedural, administrative, financial, and technical affairs.

## Executive office meeting

On 18 December 2021, the 4th meeting of the Executive Office took place in Jordan. The meeting decided on multiple matters related to its operations.

## Journal

The Journal of the Arab Board of Medical Specializations is a medical journal, issued quarterly encompassing all medical Specializations. Archive for old journal are still available for free.

## Collaborations

WHO has signed an agreement with the Arab Board of Health Specializations to promote family practice in the Region. One of the main expected results of the agreement is to develop institutional capacity by producing a cadre of qualified family doctors at regional and country level. A Memorandum of Understanding is present with The Royal College of Pathologists United Kingdom for improving training and facilities.
# Ardhapur taluka

Ardhapur taluka is a taluka in Nanded district of Maharashtra an Indian state. It is a part of Nanded subdivision.

## Nanded district

Nanded district is divided into three subdivisions viz. Nanded subdivision, Deglur subdivision and Kinwat subdivisions. There were 16 talukas in Nanded district as of November, 2014, viz. Nanded, Ardhapur, Bhokar, Biloli, Deglur, Dharmabad, Hadgaon, Himayatnagar, Kandhar, Kinwat, Loha, Mahur, Mudkhed, Mukhed, Naigaon, and Umri. In 1981, there were eight talukas in the district, viz. Nanded, Hadgaon, Kinwat, Bhokar, Biloli, Deglur (Degloor), Mukhed and Kandhar. The talukas of Mahur, Himayatnagar, Umari, Dharmabad, Mudkhed, Loha, Ardhapur and Naigaon (Naygaon) were formed on 26 June 1999.
# Arevashogh

40°51′41″N 44°16′22″E﻿ / ﻿40.86139°N 44.27278°E﻿ / 40.86139; 44.27278
Arevashogh (Armenian: Արևաշող, also Romanized as Arevashokh) is a town in the Lori Province of Armenia.
# ARM Durango

ARM Durango (PO-151) is the first of four Durango-class patrol vessels in the Mexican Navy. Like other ships of this class, it was designed and built in Mexican dockyards. The ship is armed with a main 57 mm (2.2 in) gun turret and a helicopter landing pad. The vessel is primarily used for interdiction of drug smuggling. Launched and commissioned on 11 September 2000, Durango is currently in service.

## Description

The Durango-class design is based on the Holzinger-class patrol vessels but with a different superstructure. They have a standard displacement of 1,300 long tons (1,300 t) and 1,470 long tons (1,490 t) at full load. The vessels measure 81.4 meters (267 ft 1 in) long with a beam of 10.5 m (34 ft 5 in) and a draft of 3.9 m (12 ft 10 in). The patrol vessels are propelled by two shafts powered by two Caterpillar 3616 V16 diesel engines rated at 6,197 horsepower (4,621 kW). They have a maximum speed of 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph). For electrical power, the Durango class are equipped with two 260 kilowatt generators and one 190 kW generator.
The patrol vessels are armed with a single Bofors 57 mm (2.2 in)/70 caliber gun Mk 3 mounted forward capable of firing 220 rounds/minute to a range of 17 kilometers (11 mi). The ships mount an Alenia 2 combat data system and Saab EOS 450 optronic director for fire control. They are equipped with air and surface search radar. The Durango class has a complement of 74 including 10 officers with the capability to transport 55 additional personnel. Vessels of the class carry an 11-meter (36 ft) interceptor craft capable of over 50 knots (93 km/h; 58 mph). The vessels also mount a helicopter deck over the stern and a hangar and are capable of operating one medium helicopter.

## Construction and career

The ship was laid down at ASTIMAR 1 shipyard in Tampico, Tamaulipas on 18 December 1999. The vessel was launched and commissioned into the Mexican Navy on 11 September 2000. On 6 December 2009, Durango, in a joint operation with a United States Coast Guard ship, intercepted four boats 55 nautical miles (102 km) from the Guatemalan – Mexico border in the Pacific Ocean. Twenty packages of cocaine with the weight of 262 kilograms (578 lb) were seized and nine men were detained.
In July 2017 Durango took part in the multinational naval exercise UNITAS 2017 off Peru. On 3 August, Durango responded to a distress call by the tuna fishing vessel Conquista near Puerto Chiapas after the fishing vessel's helicopter crashed into the sea. Using the embarked Panther helicopter, Durango evacuated the two downed aircrew to a nearby naval hospital.
In May 2021, two members of the crew tested positive for COVID-19. They were removed from the ship and taken to Guaymas Naval Hospital. The crew were tested after returning to base on 27 April.
# Armenian Dream

Armenian Dream (Armenian: Հայկական երազանքի կուսակցություն) is an Armenian political party. It was founded in 2018 and is currently led by Armen Mkrtchyan.

## History

The founding congress of the party was held on 24 October 2018, Armen Mkrtchyan was nominated as Chairman. While the party did not directly participate in the 2018 Armenian parliamentary election, several party members ran under the We Alliance electoral list. Following the election, the We Alliance won just 2.0% of the popular vote, failing to win any seats in the National Assembly.
After the election, the Armenian Dream party congratulated the winning My Step Alliance and Nikol Pashinyan on his election as Prime Minister. The party further stated that the election was free and fair, and that citizens finally disavowed the former ruling Republican Party.
The party does not maintain any representation within the National Assembly and currently acts as an extra-parliamentary force.
In March 2023, the party participated in local elections in the Ani district of Shirak Province.

## Ideology

The party's declaration states that, "The velvet revolution lifted the heavy yoke of the criminal-oligarchic system from the shoulders of the Armenian citizens and now a new, truly democratic political and economic system of government must be created to achieve the final victory of the revolution."
# Astragalus anserinus

Astragalus anserinus, also called the Goose Creek milkvetch, is a member of the genus Astragalus that is listed as a candidate species under the Endangered Species Act. It grows in a 10-square-mile (26 km$^2$) area of the Goose Watershed of the Upper Snake Basin in Idaho, Nevada and Utah.
# Astragalus iselyi

Astragalus iselyi is a rare species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name Isely's milkvetch. It is endemic to Utah in the United States.
This perennial herb grows up to 25 centimeters tall. It produces yellowish white flowers nearly 2 centimeters long. The fruit is an inflated, rough-haired legume pod up to 3.8 centimeters long.
This plant occurs in three areas in southeastern Utah, two in San Juan County and one in Grand County. It is limited to soils originating from the Morrison and Mancos Formations, and possibly the Paradox Formation. The soils are clay rich in selenium, gypsum, and uranium. Threats to the species include uranium mining in its habitat.
# Automatic vehicle tracking

The term automatic vehicle tracking refers to schemes, such as that proposed by the UK's Transport Secretary Alistair Darling, in which vehicle movements are subject to involuntary mass surveillance enabled by technology rather than through use of, for example, police officers to observe vehicle movements.
The technology has been used on a voluntary basis to secure expensive vehicles with support provided by the private sector.

## The UK scheme

The UK scheme has been officially described as a measure to prevent congestion by enabling targeted per-mile road charging. Some have speculated that the effect of the measure on civil liberties may be multiplied by the combined effects of several other human-rights compromises. Specifically, the proposal follows legislation and proposed legislation to enable data retention, and prohibition on the incitement to religious hatred both of which threaten the right to free speech, and free association.