OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Milan Matouš

Milan Matouš (4 March 1923 – February 2003) was a Czech-Italian ice hockey and tennis player.
Matouš, born in Prague, played for I. ČLTK Praha in the Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League during the 1940s and represented the Czechoslovakia national ice hockey team.
In 1948 he defected with his future wife, tennis player Helena Štraubeová.
Settling in Italy, Matouš played ice hockey for HC Milan, while also competing on the tennis tour. He won the 1949 Portuguese International Championships and was a doubles quarter-finalist at the 1950 Wimbledon Championships. His ice hockey career also included a season in Switzerland with HC Ambrì-Piotta and international appearances for Italy.
# Ranvijay Sahu

Ranvijay Sahu (born 1979) is an Indian politician from Bihar. He is an MLA from Morwa Assembly constituency in Samastipur district. He won the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election representing Rashtriya Janata Dal.

## Early life and education

He is from Ujiyarpur, Samastipur district, Bihar. He is the son of Magan Lal Sah. He completed his graduation in Commerce in 1998 at a college affiliated with Magadh University. He runs his own business.

## Career

Sahu won from Morwa Assembly constituency representing RJD in the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election. He polled 59,554 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Vidyasagar Singh Nishad of Janata Dal (United), by a margin of 10,671 votes.
# Bachcha Pandey

Bachcha Pandey (born 25 March 1971) is an Indian politician from Bihar. He is an MLA from Barharia Assembly constituency in Siwan district. He won the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election representing the Rashtriya Janata Dal.

## Early life and education

Pandey is from Darauli, Siwan district, Bihar. He is the son of late Radheshyam Pandey. He completed his Class 10 at Dronacharya High School, Darauli, in 1986 and later discontinued his studies. He is a contractor.

## Career

Pandey won from Barharia Assembly constituency representing Rashtriya Janata Dal in the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election. He polled 71,793 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Shyam Bahadur Singh of Janata Dal (United), by a margin of 3,559 votes.
# Aubade (Poulenc)

Aubade (FP051a, and FP051b for the piano reduction), a choreographic concerto for piano and 18 instruments, is a work of Francis Poulenc premiered in 1929. It was conceived as a ballet, but is more often played as a chamber piano concerto.

## History

An aubade is a morning courting song, vs. a serenade in the evening. Here the action begins one morning, and ends the next day at dawn. Poulenc's work was originally conceived as ballet music, but is today regarded as a piano concerto. The work was premiered as a ballet on 18 June 1929 at the Noailles, which determined the size of the orchestra Poulenc could employ. The choreographer was Bronislava Nijinska. A few months later, it was revived at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in the choreography this time by George Balanchine, of which Poulenc disapproved.
Poulenc himself designed the scenario of the ballet whose theme is the solitude of women. The goddess Diana is the heroine. The action begins in a clearing. Diana's companions awaken little by little. Diana enters the scene, tormented by the chastity imposed on her. Her companions dress her then give her a bow: the hunt must serve her as a distraction. A solo of Diana follows, before she rejects the bow and goes into the forest, desperate. Her companions try to console her, but Diana goes hunting, alone. Her companions fall asleep.

## Structure

* Toccata (lento et pesante)
* Récitatif, (larghetto)
* Rondeau, (allegro)
* Presto
* Récitatif (larghetto)
* Andante (andante con moto)
* Allegro féroce
* Conclusion (adagio)

## Scoring

* solo piano, 2 flutes, 2 oboes (2nd doubling cor anglais), 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns in F, trumpet, 2 violas, 2 cellos, 2 double basses, 3 timpani.
* The execution time is about 21 minutes.

## Sources

* Guide de la musique symphonique, François-René Tranchefort, dir. and rédacteur, series "les indispensables de la musique", éd. Fayard 1986, (p. 586-587)
# Turpial Airlines

Turpial Airlines C.A. is a Venezuelan airline that has its hub at Arturo Michelena International Airport in Valencia, Venezuela. This airline has a fleet of 3 Boeing 737-400 authorized to operate regular and non-regular flights of passengers, cargo, and mail within the nation and internationally.

## History

Turpial Airlines was founded on March 15, 2016, beginning its operations on April 7, 2017, with national routes that include Valencia, Maracaibo, and Porlamar, additionally with Panama City being its first international destination.

## Destinations

As of December 2023, Turpial operates services to the following destinations:
| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Colombia | Bogotá | El Dorado International Airport | |
| Cuba | Holguín | Frank País Airport | Charter |
| Cuba | Havana | José Martí International Airport | Charter |
| Dominican Republic | Punta Cana | Punta Cana International Airport | Terminated |
| Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo | Las Américas International Airport | Suspended |
| Mexico | Cancún | Cancún International Airport | Terminated |
| Panama | Panama City | Tocumen International Airport | |
| Venezuela | Barcelona | General José Antonio Anzoátegui International Airport | |
| Venezuela | Caracas | Simón Bolívar International Airport | |
| Venezuela | Maracaibo | La Chinita International Airport | |
| Venezuela | Porlamar | Santiago Mariño Caribbean International Airport | |
| Venezuela | Puerto Ordaz | Manuel Carlos Piar Guayana Airport | |
| Venezuela | Santo Domingo | Mayor Buenaventura Vivas Airport | |
| Venezuela | Valencia | Arturo Michelena International Airport | Hub |

## Fleet

Turpial Airlines includes the following aircraft as of December 2024:
Turpial Airlines fleet :
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | Passengers | Passengers | Passengers | Notes |
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | C | Y | Total | Notes |
| Boeing 737-400 | 3 | — | 12 | 134 | 144 | |
| Boeing 737-400 | 3 | — | – | 156 | 156 | |
| Boeing 737-400 | 3 | — | – | 158 | 158 | |
| Total | 3 | — | | | | |
# Tom Pook

Tom Pook (1869 – 21 February 1948) was an English-born Wales international rugby forward who played rugby union for Newport and rugby league with Holbeck (in Holbeck, Leeds). Although short for a forward player at five foot six, Pook was described as possessing clever play and was good in the scrummage.

## Rugby career

Pook came to note as a rugby player as part of first class Welsh team, Newport. Pook was part of the Newport team who during 1891/92 completed the season as 'invincibles' having not lost a single match. In 1895, Pook was selected to represent Wales in the country's second game of the 1895 Home Nations Championship, against Scotland. Under the captaincy of Wales rugby legend Arthur Gould, Pook was one of three Welsh players to make their début in the match. The other's being Pontypridd's Ernie George and Llanelli's Evan Lloyd. Wales initially threatened to pull out of the game, due to the team's belief that the Raeburn Place pitch was frozen, but agreed to compete when the playing field was shortneded by 20 yards to avoid a dangerous section of the field. Wales lost the game 5-4 and Pook did not represent Wales again.
In 1898 Pook turned professional by switching to rugby league team Holbeck, making his début on 3 September.

### International matches played

Wales (rugby union)
* Scotland 1895
# HMS Cornwall (1692)

HMS Cornwall was an 80-gun, third rate, ship of the line built for the Royal Navy in the 1690s. She served in the War of the Grand Alliance, and in her first year took part in the Battle of Barfleur and the action at La Hougue.

## Description

Cornwall had a length at the gundeck of 156 feet 4 inches (47.7 m) and 129 feet 6 inches (39.5 m) at the keel. She had a beam of 41 feet 6 inches (12.6 m), and a depth of hold of 17 feet 3 inches (5.3 m). The ship's tonnage was 1,186 31⁄94 tons burthen. As built, the lower gundeck carried 24 broadside demi-cannon and a pair of chase culverins and the upper deck mounted 26 more culverins on the broadside and another pair as chase guns. On the quarterdeck were 16 six-pounder guns with 6 more on the forecastle. Above the quarterdeck, the poop deck carried 4 three-pounder guns. In 1703, Cornwall's armament was nominally revised to twenty-six 24-pounder guns on the lower gundeck and twenty-eight 12-pounder guns on the upper deck. The lighter guns were not changed, but it is uncertain if any changes were actually made to the ship's armament. The ship had a crew of 476–520 officers and ratings.

## Construction and career

Cornwall was the first ship in the Royal Navy to be named after the eponymous county. Part of the 1691 Naval Programme, the ship was ordered on 12 March 1691 and contracted out to John Winter in Southampton. She was launched at Southampton on 28 April 1692.
She was rebuilt at Rotherhithe from 1705 to 1706. After this, she served in the Mediterranean where in the War of the Spanish Succession she was involved in the capture of a French convoy off Catalonia in May 1708.
On 16 January 1722 Cornwall was ordered to be taken to pieces and rebuilt at Deptford according to the 1719 Establishment. Remaining an 80-gun third rate, she was relaunched on 17 October 1726. After this, she served during peacetime in the Baltic and Mediterranean. She was not recommissioned until 1742, even though the War of the Austrian Succession had led to fighting between Great Britain and Spain in 1739. Cornwall initially served off Spain, but was later deployed to the West Indies where, in March 1748, she took part in the capture of Fort Saint Louis de Sud in the French colony of Haiti. In October 1749, Cornwall captured a 64-gun Spanish frigate during the defence of a convoy off Havana. She became a prison ship in 1755, ended her career in 1760 and was broken up in 1761.
# Bang Dae-du

Bang Dae-du (Korean: 방대두; Hanja: 方大斗; born October 14, 1954, in Gyeongsan, North Gyeongsang Province) is a retired South Korean Greco-Roman wrestler.
He received a bronze medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
# Alford Urban District

Alford was an Urban District in Parts of Lindsey, Lincolnshire, England from 1896 to 1974. It was created under the Local Government Act 1894.
The district was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 and combined with various other local government districts in the eastern part of Lindsey to form the new East Lindsey district.
# Tonite (explosive)

Tonite is an explosive sometimes used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It consists of a mixture of equal weights of barium nitrate and guncotton. The explosive was patented in 1874 by Messrs Samuel Joseph Mackie, Camille Faure and George French. Its name was taken from the Latin verb tonat = "it thunders", and is pronounced "toe-nite", not "tonight".
The high gas pressures generated by the detonation of tonite resulted in it being used as a bursting charge in some hand grenades used early in World War I.
Nitrocellulose is an oxygen-negative low explosive, so its decomposition is incomplete combustion:${\ce {2C12H14O4(NO3)6 -> 18CO + 6CO2 + 14H2O + 12N}}$
Because nitrocellulose was used in mining, carbon monoxide could build up and pose a danger to miners. To remedy that problem, nitrates (potassium nitrate, barium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, etc.) were added into the nitrocellulose to achieve a better oxygen balance.
# Wolstanton United Urban District

Wolstanton United Urban District was an urban district in the county of Staffordshire. It was formed in 1904 with the civil parishes of Chesterton, Silverdale and Wolstanton. It was abolished in 1932, when it was absorbed into the Newcastle-under-Lyme Municipal Borough.
# Toscanini's

Toscanini's Ice Cream Company (known simply as Toscanini's or Tosci's) is an ice cream parlor and café in Cambridge, Massachusetts, founded in 1981. It has won the Best of Boston award for best ice cream in 1997, 2009, and 2010, as well as other Best of Boston awards. It has also been highly rated in Gourmet magazine, and has been highly rated in The New York Times food section.

## History

Toscanini's original location is at 899 Main St. in Central Square. In January 2018, another location opened near Kendall Square at 159 First St while the Main St. store underwent renovations. The Main St. store reopened in January 2022. Other locations in the past have included the Someday Café in Somerville, Massachusetts (closed August 2006), a location in the MIT student center, and a location on Massachusetts Avenue in Harvard Square (closed December 2006).
In 2006, owner Gus Rancatore published an Amazon Short with author Helen Epstein, entitled Ice Cream Man: 25 Years at Toscanini's, presenting a personal story of how Toscanini's came to be.

### Seizure by the Massachusetts DOR

On January 17, 2008, the business was seized by the Massachusetts Department of Revenue because of failure to pay more than $167,000 in taxes dating back to 2000. Ice cream maker Samuel Mehr set up a website with a PayPal donation link, and an overwhelming amount of support from the local community and beyond provided the owners with more than $30,000 toward satisfying the tax bill. A payment plan was organized with the MA DOR to pay the balance. After being closed for eight days, Toscanini's Ice Cream and Coffee Shop re-opened for business on January 25.
# St. Peter's Church (Mansfield, Ohio)

St. Peter's Church is a historic Catholic church at 60 S. Mulberry Street in Mansfield, Ohio.

## History

The first Catholic mass was celebrated in Mansfield in 1850, and shortly after, Mansfield's Catholic community purchased its first building, a former Methodist church. The parish built its first church in 1870, which burned down in 1889. Shortly after the fire, an impromptu combination church-school building was built adjacent to the current building. By the early 20th century, though, the parish had outgrown its quarters, and land was acquired for a new church. Prolific church architect William P. Ginther was commissioned to design the church, and Bishop of Cleveland John Patrick Farrelly laid the cornerstone on May 14, 1911. Ginther saw the neo-baroque St. Peter's as an "architectural cousin" to his neo-romanesque St. Bernard’s Church in Akron. Due to delays caused by the First World War, the church was finally dedicated on September 16, 1917. It has an ornate, baroque interior. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
The church falls under the Roman Catholic Diocese of Toledo, whose current bishop is the Most Reverend Daniel Thomas. The parish also owns St. Peter's Catholic School, founded as a high school in 1958. As of 2024, the school has 228 students enrolled in K-12 classes.
# T. Sivasithamparam

Thamotharampillai Sivasithamparam (Tamil: தாமோதரம்பிள்ளை சிவசிதம்பரம்; 26 March 1926 – 9 November 1992) was a Sri Lankan Tamil politician and Member of Parliament.

## Early life and family

Sivasithamparam was born on 26 March 1926. He was the son of Thamotharampillai, a village headman from Mullaitivu in northern Ceylon. He was educated at Trincomalee Hindu College.
Sivasithamparam married Nagambi. They had three sons (Sugumaran, Srikanthan and Sivakumar) and two daughters (Vanetha and Kanchana).

## Career

Sivasithamparam was a Village Cultivation Officer (VCO).
Sivasithamparam stood as an independent candidate in Vavuniya at the March 1960 parliamentary election. He won the election and entered Parliament. He was re-elected at the July 1960 parliamentary election. He later joined the All Ceylon Tamil Congress (ACTC), serving as its youth leader. He contested the 1965 parliamentary election as the ACTC candidate and was re-elected. He was however defeated by the Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi (ITAK) candidate X. M. Sellathambu at the 1970 parliamentary election.
On 14 May 1972 the ACTC, ITAK, Ceylon Workers' Congress, Eelath Thamilar Otrumai Munnani and All Ceylon Tamil Conference formed the Tamil United Front, later renamed Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF). Sivasithamparam was the TULF's candidate in Vavuniya at the 1977 parliamentary election and was re-elected. Sivasithamparam and all other TULF MPs boycotted Parliament from the middle of 1983 for a number of reasons: they were under pressure from Sri Lankan Tamil militants not to stay in Parliament beyond their normal six-year term; the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka required them to swear an oath unconditionally renouncing support for a separate state; and the Black July riots in which up to 3,000 Tamils were murdered by Sinhalese mobs. After three months of absence, Sivasithamparam forfeited his seat in Parliament on 5 October 1983.
On 30 September 1983 the Sri Lankan Army attacked Sivasithamparam's Madukulam farm, beating to death the farm manager Nadarajah and burning his body. Fearing for his life, Sivasithamparam fled to India. He later migrated to Canada where he died on 9 November 1992.
# Vision of the Apocalypse

Vision of the Apocalypse was a modern dance created by Martha Graham to music by Hermann Reutter. It premiered on April 14, 1929, at the Booth Theatre in New York City. The occasion marked the debut of Martha Graham and Group, Graham's new concert ensemble and the predecessor to the Martha Graham Dance Company. Vision of the Apocalypse was the first piece Graham choreographed for a large group.

## Synopsis

Subtitled Theme and Variations, the ballet was danced in nine sections: Vision, Toil, Famine, Blasphemy, Ruthlessness, Pestilence, Mourning, Prayer and Death. Reutter's music, Variations on Bach's Chorale 'Komm' Süsser Tod' (Come Sweet Death) served as a structure for the work. Graham did not appear in the dance, which was performed by Kitty Reese and company members. Each episode was intended to reflect the emotional experiences of "a young monk contemplating the sorrows of the world."
Elevated on a platform above stage level, Reese portrayed the monk, reacting to the dancers below by means of pantomime. The chorus was costumed in black and gray, which combined with the "wooden impersonality and drive" of its movements, created a sinister mood.

## Critical reception

The critic for Dance Magazine praised the performance: "Many of the variations contained feats of technique, but all were accomplished with an amazing ease and actual élan." Louis Horst's piano accompaniment was called "sympathetic and invaluable." Years later, Graham biographer Mark Franko described Vision of the Apocalypse as "a figure viewing the suffering and miseries of an enslaved humanity," noting that the dance was made in the year of the stock market crash and the "collapse of bourgeois security." At the time, most performers were "doing isolated sketches on a variety of unrelated, superficial topics."
# Arangulanathar Temple

Arangulanathar Temple is a Shiva temple in Thiruvarangulam neighbourhood of Pudukkottai district of Tamil Nadu, India. This temple is also called as 'Haratheerthiswarar temple'. The main deity in this temple is Arangulanathar and the goddess is Brahadhambal (Periyanayaki). There is a mandap in this temple with 100 pillars. This temple is one of the Tevaram Vaippu Sthalams mentioned in one of Sambandar's patika.

## Location

Arangulanathar temple is located with the coordinates of (10°21′22″N 78°52′25″E﻿ / ﻿10.3562°N 78.8737°E﻿ / 10.3562; 78.8737) at Thiruvarangulam.

## Sub deities

Vishnu, Saraswati, Sitrambalam udaiyar, Nataraja, Dakshinamurti with musical instrument veena, Chandikeswarar, Porpanai Ganesha, Shanmuganathar with His consorts Valli and Devasena, Appar, Sambandar, Sundarar, Manikkavacakar and 63 Nayanars are the sub deities in this temple.
# Burk's Falls

Burk's Falls is an incorporated village in the Almaguin Highlands region of Parry Sound District, Ontario, Canada, located 265 kilometres (165 mi) north of Toronto and 90 kilometres (56 mi) south of North Bay, Ontario. The village, and the waterfall on the site, were named (for himself) by David Francis Burk of Oshawa, after he selected the land surrounding the waterfall in the Free Land Grant Act. Burk's Falls is part of the Magnetawan River waterway.

## Geography

Located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of Algonquin Provincial Park in picturesque cottage country, Burk's Falls is at the intersection of Ontario Highway 11 and the Magnetawan River. It is an enclave within Armour Township. The area is set amid the fresh-water bodies that make Northern Ontario famous; the largest of which are Horn Lake to the Northwest, Pickerel Lake to the Northeast, Three Mile Lake to the Southeast, and the joined Doe and Little Doe Lakes to the Southwest.

## History

The area around Burk's Falls was first settled by loggers during the 1860s. At that time, the only access to the region was via the Magnetawan River from Georgian Bay, or through the forests of the unsurveyed townships, north of Bracebridge. After 1875 the Rosseau-Nipissing Colonization Road allowed access from Muskoka, to the south. In 1879 steamboat service was established to the foot of the falls, from the historic village of Magnetawan. Railway service came to Burk's Falls in 1886, with the opening of Northern and Pacific Junction Railway, absorbed by the Grand Trunk Railway in 1888. The Village of Burk's Falls was incorporated in 1890.
A rare swing bridge was completed over the Magnetawan, just west of Burk's Falls.

### Growth of the village

This growth has been limited and Burk's Falls has not amalgamated with any nearby towns such as Katrine. The population has remained steady over the last decades, standing around 1000. Expansion of Highway 11 as a dual carriageway has prompted a new interchange.
Also located in Burk's Falls is the Outward Bound Canadian Base Camp.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Burk's Falls had a population of 957 living in 465 of its 523 total private dwellings, a change of -2.4% from its 2016 population of 981. With a land area of 3.09 km$^2$ (1.19 sq mi), it had a population density of 309.7/km$^2$ (802.1/sq mi) in 2021.

## Transportation

The village is served by provincial highways 11 and 520.
Intercity motor coach service to Burk's Falls is provided by Ontario Northland along its Toronto–Barrie–Parry Sound–Sudbury route's local schedule; it is bypassed by express schedules, but still receives twice-daily service northbound and southbound.