OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Félix Théroinne

Félix Alexandre Jules Théroinne (8 April 1871 – 28 October 1914) was a French naval lieutenant who was best known for his service and death at the Battle of Penang during the Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I.

## Biography
### Early career

Théroinne entered the navy at the age of 18 and quickly rose through the ranks of the hierarchy, and three years later, in 1892, he was a midshipman. In January 1894, he embarked on the cruiser Nielly and in December of the same year, became an ensign. From 1897 to 1911, he successively served in the Mediterranean and Cochinchina squadrons, as well as in Brest on various ships (cruisers, avisos, submarines, etc.). Having become a lieutenant and knight of the Legion of Honour, he left in 1912 with the destroyer Fronde, for Saigon and remained there until 1914.
He was now the commander of the Mousquet and he reached the British naval base of Penang with the Fronde and the Pistolet.

### Battle of Penang

When the Mousquet arrived at the port, the two ships which accompanied Théroinne were being at quay for technical problems, the latter ensured only the surveillance of the port. Théroinne paid no attention to the SMS Emden, which he mistook for a British ship. The Emden then approached the anchored ships and sank the Russian cruiser Zhemchug. Running to the sound of the cannon, Théroinne saw the corsair ship hoist the German flag and open fire in its direction. However the French commander couldn't use the 65 and 47mm pieces because of their short range. Only the torpedo tubes could inflict significant damage but the French ship was still too far from the enemy for their use. The Emden didn't have this problem as it had 105 mm guns with a range that's largely sufficient to reach the destroyer. The third shell exploded on the command bridge, mortally wounding Théroinne and killing several of his officers.
The Mousquet sank, taking with it almost all of the 5 officers and most of the crew. There would only be 36 survivors from the sinking and all of them took refuge in the Emden.
# Nurga

Nurga is a village in Põltsamaa Parish, Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia.
# Bárbara Bonola

Bárbara Leticia Bonola Jiménez (born 1987 in Xalapa, Veracruz) is a Mexican professional triathlete and member of the National Team.

## Biography

Bárbara Bonola was listed as fifth in the U23 ranking of the Mexican Triathlon Federation of the year 2009. In 2010, she was thirteenth in the U23 ranking.
In Mexico she is coached by Eugenio Chimal Domínguez of the club Veratrix and represents the elite club of her native town Triatlón Sports Xalapa, founded by her father, the Mexican triathlete and trainer Vladimir Bonola Pérez, at the beginning of the year 2009.
In the Olimpiada Nacional she was always among the best ten Mexican triathletes, in 2009 she was number 9 in the category 20–23 years, in 2010 she placed 8th.
Since 2007 she has taken part in several ITU triathlons. She was also a member of the official Mexican delegation at the World Championships in Southport / Gold Coast (2009), in Vancouver (2008) and in Hamburg (2007), placing 10th, 10th and 13th respectively in the age group 20-24 (i.e. not in the elite or U23 category). At the Gold Coast Grand Final in 2009 there were non Mexican participants in the U23 race and in the age group race (20-24) Bonola was the second best Mexican athlete (Michelle Flipo: 7th, Bonola: 10th, Monica Vargas: 15th, Lucero Vargas: 33rd, Eddaly Sanchez Aquino: 51st).
Bárbara Bonola did the Licenciatura in business administration at the Escuela de Administración de Empresas Turísticas of the University of Xalapa.

## ITU Competitions

The following list is based upon the official ITU rankings and the Athlete's Profile Page. Unless indicated otherwise the following events are triathlons (Olympic Distance) and belong to the Elite category.
| Date | Competition | Place | Rank |
| 2007-09-02 | BG World Championships (Age Group 20-24) | Hamburg | 13 |
| 2008-03-08 | Pan American Cup | Valle de Bravo | 11 |
| 2008-04-06 | Pan American Cup | Lima | 9 |
| 2008-04-19 | PATCO Pan American Cup (U23) | Mazatlan | 8 |
| 2008-04-19 | PATCO Pan American Championship | Mazatlan | 23 |
| 2008-05-18 | Pan American Cup = Central American and Caribbean Championships | Ixtapa | 9 |
| 2008-06-07 | BG World Championships (Age Group 20-24) | Vancouver | 10 |
| 2008-10-26 | BG World Cup | Huatulco | DNF |
| 2009-06-28 | Pan American Cup | Puerto Vallarta | 4 |
| 2009-09-12 | Dextro Energy World Championship Series, Grand Final (Age Group 20-24) | Gold Coast | 10 |
DNF = did not finish
# Fershampenuaz

53°31′N 59°48′E﻿ / ﻿53.517°N 59.800°E﻿ / 53.517; 59.800
Fershampenuaz (Russian: Фершампенуаз, from French: Fère-Champenoise) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Nagaybaksky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Gumbeyka River (a tributary of the Ufa). Population: 4,368 (2010 Census); 4,435 (2002 Census); 4,349 (1989 Soviet census). Postal code: 457650.

## History

It was founded in 1842 by Nağaybäks from Belebeyevsky Uyezd, the Cossacks of the Orenburg Host. Like several other Ural villages, among them Parizh (Paris) and Berlin, it was named to honor the feats of Cossacks in the war against Napoleon—in this case, the victorious Battle of Fère-Champenoise that took place on March 25, 1814.

## Notable persons

* Leonid Smetannikov (b 1943), Soviet opera singer bearing the title of People's Artist of the USSR
# Berne Convention Implementation Act of 1988

The Berne Convention Implementation Act of 1988 is a copyright act that came into force in the United States on March 1, 1989, making it a party to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works.

## Context

The United States initially refused—for 102 years, from 1886 to 1988—to join the Berne Convention, as it would have required major changes in its copyright law, particularly:
    (A) Moral rights,
    (B) Copyright formalities, including registration, deposit, and mandatory copyright notice
At the same time, U.S. copyright experts seemed to acknowledge that the United States' approach to international copyright relations was flawed. For example, Barbara Ringer, a leading U.S. copyright official, remarked that until around 1955, the United States' "role in international copyright was marked by short-sightedness, political isolationism, and narrow economic self-interest".
H. Sandison writes: "The roots of American isolationism are from the 1790 Copyright Act which protected books only if their authors were citizens or residents of the United States". Ringer observed that this meant U.S. publishers could pirate the works of English authors like Charles Dickens and publish them cheaper in the new nation than U.S. authors could be published. This hurt the market for American books for 100 years and was only partly remedied in 1891, when the United States passed a limited international copyright law. Although the United States was not alone in denying copyright protection to nonresident foreigners, by waiting until 1988 to join the Berne Convention, the United States was one of the last industrial countries, having been "the only non-Unionist Western country", to join.$^{:3}$
By ratifying the Berne Convention, the United States Congress signaled that it was taking a "minimalist approach to compliance" (emphasis original). Indeed, regarding both moral rights and formalities, the Implementation Act was limited; in short, the "major concession was that the United States finally, reluctantly, did away with copyright formalities". Furthermore, some copyright formalities, like requiring that a copy of the work be "deposited" at the Library of Congress, were preserved.
# Shibi (king)

Shibi (Sanskrit: शिबि, romanized: Śibi) is a king featured in Hindu texts. He is described to be the son of Ushinara of the Chandravamshi (Lunar dynasty). In one of his legends, he is said to have rescued Agni (transformed into a dove) from Indra (transformed into a kite) by offering up his flesh. He is a great king of kindness

## Legend
### Encounter with Suhotra

The Mahabharata states that a king of Kuru lineage named Suhotra once visited the great rishis. While returning, he came across Shibi. The two kings saluted each other, seated in their chariots, but refused to give way to the other, regarding themselves superior. The sage Narada encountered the two kings, and after hearing about the impasse, preached about the nuances of honesty and humility to both of them. He proclaimed that while Shibi was superior in virtue to Suhotra, both men were large-hearted, and one must surely give way to the other. Following this, Suhotra praised the achievements of Shibi and opted to give way to the latter.

### Offering of flesh

The devas once decided to test the reputation of Shibi. Agni, assuming the form of a dove, sought refuge in the lap of the king, seeking protection from a pursuing kite. The king's priest told him that it was his sworn duty to protect the life of the dove, which told him that it was really a sage. Indra, assuming the form of a kite, flew into the scene, asking Shibi to offer him the dove that it had been chasing. Shibi refused to give up the dove that had sought his aid and countered that he would be willing to offer some other flesh as a substitute. According to the legend, the kite (Indra) instructed King Shibi that the flesh he would need to offer to save Agni, who had transformed into a dove, must be cut from his right thigh and be of equal weight to that of the dove. Shibi started to offer pieces of his flesh and placed them on a scale against the dove, but found that the bird weighed more than all the flesh he sacrificed. Finally, the king himself sat upon the scale. The deities assumed their original forms and hailed him, telling him that he would be blessed with a son named Kapotaroma.

## In popular culture

Sehwan in Pakistan, earlier known as Shibistan, is said to be named after Shibi. It was established by Raja Dahir and was usurped by Mohammad Bin Qasim in the 8th century CE. Sehwan is popular for its shrine Sehwan Sharif.
The Pundarikakshan Perumal Temple is said to have been built first by the monarch, according to its sthala purana.
# Foundation Fieldbus

Foundation Fieldbus (styled Foundation Fieldbus) is an all-digital, serial, two-way communications system that serves as the base-level network in a plant or factory automation environment. It is an open architecture, developed and administered by FieldComm Group.
It is targeted for applications using basic and advanced regulatory control, and for much of the discrete control associated with those functions. Foundation Fieldbus technology is mostly used in process industries, but has recently been implemented in powerplants.
Two related implementations of Foundation Fieldbus have been introduced to meet different needs within the process automation environment. These two implementations use different physical media and communication speeds.
* Foundation Fieldbus H1 - Operates at 31.25 kbit/s and is generally used to connect to field devices and host systems. It provides communication and power over standard stranded twisted-pair wiring in both conventional and intrinsic safety applications. H1 is currently the most common implementation.
* HSE (High-speed Ethernet) - Operates at 100/1000 Mbit/s and generally connects input/output subsystems, host systems, linking devices and gateways. It doesn't currently provide power over the cable, although work is under way to address this using the IEEE802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE) standard.
Foundation Fieldbus was originally intended as a replacement for the 4-20 mA standard, and today it coexists alongside other technologies such as Modbus, Profibus, and Industrial Ethernet. Foundation Fieldbus today enjoys a growing installed base in many heavy process applications such as refining, petrochemicals, power generation, and even food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and nuclear applications. Foundation Fieldbus was developed over a period of many years by the International Society of Automation, or ISA, as SP50. In 1996 the first H1 (31.25 kbit/s) specifications were released. In 1999 the first HSE (High Speed Ethernet) specifications were released. The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standard on field bus, including Foundation Fieldbus, is IEC 61158. Type 1 is Foundation Fieldbus H1, while Type 5 is Foundation Fieldbus HSE.
A typical fieldbus segment consists of the following components.
* H1 card - fieldbus interface card (It is common practice to have redundant H1 cards, but ultimately this is application specific)
* PS - Bulk power (Vdc) to Fieldbus Power Supply
* FPS - Fieldbus Power Supply and Signal Conditioner (Integrated power supplies and conditioners have become the standard nowadays)
* T - Terminators (Exactly 2 terminators are used per fieldbus segment. One at the FPS and one at the furthest point of a segment at the device coupler)
* LD - Linking Device, alternatively used with HSE networks to terminate 4-8 H1 segments acting as a gateway to an HSE backbone network.
* And fieldbus devices, (e.g. transmitters, transducers, etc.)
segment diagram on flickr
An explanation of how Foundation Fieldbus works and how it is used in continuous process control is in the Foundation Fieldbus Primer which may be found at the Fieldbus Inc. website.
# Nokhtalu District

Nokhtalu District (Persian: بخش نختالو) is in Baruq County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Nokhtalu, whose population at the 2016 National Census was 127 people in 38 households.

## History

In 2021, Baruq District was separated from Miandoab County in the establishment of Baruq County and renamed the Central District. The new county was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Baruq as its capital and only city at the time.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Nokhtalu District :
* Administrative Divisions
* Ajorluy-ye Gharbi RD
* Ajorluy-ye Sharqi RD
* RD = Rural District
# Gaurav Singh Pardhi

Gaurav Singh Pardhi is an Indian politician from Madhya Pradesh. He is a Member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 2023, representing Katangi Assembly constituency as a Member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Karl Willy Wagner

Karl Willy Wagner (22 February 1883 – 4 September 1953) was a German pioneer in the theory of electronic filters. He is noted by Hendrik Bode as being one of two Germans whose;
   . . . important contributions were slow to diffuse outside Germany because of the accidental intervention of World Wars I and II.
The other German being referred to is Wilhelm Cauer. Wagner was the second referee on Cauer's milestone 1926 thesis but Wagner fell out with Cauer in 1942 after he refused to support Wagner's research proposals with the German Society of Electrical Engineers (Verband der Elektrotechnik - the VDE).
Wagner was removed from office in 1936 because he refused to dismiss his Jewish employees.
# Jhon Murillo (triple jumper)

Jhon Fredy Murillo Murillo (born 13 June 1984) is a Colombian athlete specialising in the triple jump. He has won multiple medals on regional level.
His personal bests in the event is 16.74 metres (-1.6 m/s) set in Medellín in 2016. This is the current national record. In addition he has a personal best of 7.63 metres in the long jump (+1.0 m/s, Bogotá 2009).

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Colombia ||||||
| 2006 | South American Championships | Tunja, Colombia | 6th | Long jump | 6.93 m |
| 2006 | South American Championships | Tunja, Colombia | 3rd | Triple jump | 16.33 m (w) |
| 2006 | South American Games / South American U23 Championships | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 3rd | Triple jump | 15.48 m |
| 2007 | South American Championships | São Paulo, Brazil | 9th | Long jump | 7.01 m |
| 2007 | South American Championships | São Paulo, Brazil | 4th | Triple jump | 15.52 m |
| 2008 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Cali, Colombia | 4th | Triple jump | 16.02 m |
| 2009 | Bolivarian Games | Sucre, Bolivia | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.25 s |
| 2009 | Bolivarian Games | Sucre, Bolivia | 2nd | Triple jump | 16.20 m |
| 2011 | South American Championships | Buenos Aires, Argentina | – | Long jump | NM |
| 2011 | South American Championships | Buenos Aires, Argentina | – | Triple jump | NM |
| 2012 | Ibero-American Championships | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 6th | Triple jump | 16.14 m (w) |
| 2013 | South American Championships | Cartagena, Colombia | 7th | Long jump | 7.46 m (w) |
| 2013 | South American Championships | Cartagena, Colombia | 2nd | Triple jump | 16.36 m (w) |
| 2013 | Bolivarian Games | Trujillo, Peru | 1st | Triple jump | 16.75 m (w) |
| 2014 | South American Games | Santiago, Chile | 9th | Long jump | 7.23 m |
| 2014 | South American Games | Santiago, Chile | 3rd | Triple jump | 16.27 m |
| 2014 | Ibero-American Championships | São Paulo, Brazil | 4th | Triple jump | 16.15 m |
| 2014 | Pan American Sports Festival | Mexico City, Mexico | 6th | Triple jump | 16.42 m |
| 2014 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Xalapa, Mexico | 5th | Triple jump | 16.19 m |
| 2015 | South American Championships | Lima, Peru | 1st | Triple jump | 16.55 m |
| 2015 | Pan American Games | Toronto, Canada | 10th | Triple jump | 16.08 m |
| 2016 | Ibero-American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 2nd | Triple jump | 16.35 m |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 5th | Triple jump | 17.09 m |
| 2017 | Bolivarian Games | Santa Marta, Colombia | 1st | Triple jump | 16.16 m |
| 2018 | South American Games | Cochabamba, Bolivia | 4th | Triple jump | 16.16 m |
| 2018 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Barranquilla, Colombia | 8th | Triple jump | 16.09 m (w) |
# Abubakar Alhaji

Abubakar Alhaji is a Nigerian administrator who is a former Minister of Planning and Finance. He currently holds the title of Sardauna of Sokoto. Alhaji was a long serving Permanent Secretary who worked with various Nigerian administrations.

## Early life and education

Alhaji was born to the family of Muhammed Sani also known as Alhaji Alhaji because he was born on the day of Sallah and went on a made pilgrimage to Mecca, he was also called Dogon Daji, Sarkin Shanu. Alhaji attended a secondary school in Kano before transferring to Katsina Government College. He later attended Bournemouth College of Commerce and University of Reading, Berkshire earning a degree in political economy. Alhaji took courses at the Hague Institute of Social Services and the IMF Institute, Washington.

## Career

He joined the Nigerian civil service in 1964 and was an Assistant Secretary in the Federal Ministry of Finance in the late 1960s. After attending a course in The Hague, he was briefly posted to the Ministry of Industries where he became a Principal Assistant Secretary. In 1971, he was posted back to the Ministry of Finance. In 1975, he became a Permanent Secretary in the Federal Ministry of Trade and was in the ministry till 1978. In 1979, he was posted to the Finance Ministry as the Permanent Secretary. In his role at the Finance Ministry, he was involved in managing Nigeria's relationship with its external creditors and was on the Nigerian negotiating team for Lome II agreement. Alhaji was later posted to the Ministry of Planning before Babangida upgraded his position as Minister of State, Budget and Planning in 1988. Between 1990 and 1991, he was the Minister of Finance. In the mid-1990s, he was the country's High Commissioner to United Kingdom.
Alhaji was turbaned Sardauna in 1990, the previous title holder, Ahmadu Bello died in 1966. He is a senior brother to the late Aliyu Dasuki who was raised by Ibrahim Dasuki. He has a grandson, Ibraheem Dasuki Aminu-Alhaji.
# Digna Luz Murillo

Digna Luz Murillo Moreno (born 22 May 1981 in Carepa, Antioquia, Colombia) is a Colombian-Spanish athlete competing in the sprinting events. She changed allegiance from her native Colombia in 2009. She competed for her original country at the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Colombia ||||||
| 1999 | Pan American Junior Championships | Tampa, United States | 8th | 100 m | 12.21 |
| 1999 | Pan American Junior Championships | Tampa, United States | 8th | 200 m | 24.62 |
| 1999 | Pan American Junior Championships | Tampa, United States | 4th | 4x100 m | 46.17 |
| 1999 | South American Junior Championships | Concepción, Chile | 1st | 100 m | 11.71 |
| 1999 | South American Junior Championships | Concepción, Chile | 2nd | 200 m | 24.10 |
| 1999 | South American Junior Championships | Concepción, Chile | 1st | 4x100 m | 45.87 |
| 2000 | Ibero-American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 11th (h) | 100 m | 12.28 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 16th (h) | 4x100 m | 44.08 |
| 2001 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 4th | 100 m | 11.80 |
| 2001 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 7th | 200 m | 25.64 |
| 2001 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 2nd | 4x100 m | 45.43 |
| 2002 | Central American and Caribbean Games | San Salvador, El Salvador | 1st | 4x100m relay | 45.34 |
| 2003 | South American Championships | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 1st | 100 m | 11.35 |
| 2003 | South American Championships | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 1st | 200 m | 23.13 |
| 2003 | South American Championships | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 2nd | 4x100 m | 44.67 |
| 2003 | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 9th (h) | 100 m | 11.74 |
| 2003 | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 4th | 200 m | 23.26 |
| 2003 | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 5th | 4x100 m | 45.13 |
| 2004 | Ibero-American Championships | Huelva, Spain | 2nd | 100 m | 11.41 |
| 2004 | Ibero-American Championships | Huelva, Spain | 2nd | 4x100 m | 43.79 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 18th (qf) | 200 m | 23.19 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 10th (h) | 4x100 m | 43.30 |
| Representing Spain ||||||
| 2010 | World Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 12th (sf) | 60 m | 7.33 |
| 2010 | Ibero-American Championships | San Fernando, Spain | 3rd | 100 m | 11.49 |
| 2010 | Ibero-American Championships | San Fernando, Spain | 3rd | 4x100 m | 44.38 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 15th (sf) | 100 m | 11.44 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 6th | 4x100 m | 43.45 |
| 2011 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 15th (sf) | 60 m | 7.36 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 11.35 (+0.2 m/s) (Barquisimeto 2003)
* 200 metres – 22.98 (+1.4 m/s) (Athens 2004)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 7.31 (Valencia 2011)
# Workers' Fraternity Party

The Workers' Fraternity Party (Turkish: İşçi Kardeşliği Partisi, İKP) was a democratic socialist political party in Turkey.
The Workers' Fraternity Party was founded in June 2006 and renamed itself as "United Workers' Party of Turkey" (Turkish: Türkiye Birleşik İşçi Partisi, TBİP) in March 2010. In October 2010, the chairman of the TBİP Zeki Kılıçaslan resigned for found People's Voice Party with Islamists politicians. After that, Mehmet Şadi Ozansü was elected as chairman and the United Workers' Party of Turkey changed its name to "Workers' Fraternity Party" again.