OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xiximes

The Xixime were an indigenous people who inhabited a portion of the Sierra Madre Occidental mountains in the present day states of Durango and Sinaloa, Mexico. The Xixime are noted for their reported practice of cannibalism and resistance to Spanish colonization in the form of the Xixime Rebellion of 1610.

## Language

The Xixime spoke Xixime, a poorly documented, now-extinct Uto-Aztecan language. Dialects of Xixime included Hine and Hume (to the north and south of the Xixime territory, respectively). The exact classification of the language is unknown although it may belong to the Taracahitic branch.

## Cannibalism

A considerable amount of the scholarship and media attention devoted to the Xixime has focused on the group's reported practice of cannibalism. While a variety of colonial Spanish accounts of the Xixime report the culture engaged in frequent, ritual consumption of enemy peoples, the historical accuracy of the allegations is disputed.
A number of historians including Susan M. Deeds apply theories developed by Gananath Obeyesekere on Aztec sacrifice to suggest that the practice of cannibalism was "exaggerated or contrived" by the Xixime to intimidate their Spanish enemies.
In 2011 José Luis Punzo argued that newly discovered bones from Cueva del Mague, Durango constituted proof of the practice, citing evidence of "boiling and defleshing."

## Relationship with the Spanish
### Impressions

Conquistador Nuño de Guzmán first documented the existence of the Xixime via reports collected by scouts during a 1530 expedition. In comparison with their neighbors, the Xiximes were regarded as relatively civilized by the Spanish given their urban settlements and stone buildings.

### Xixime Rebellion of 1610

Despite initially tolerating the presence of Spanish missions in neighboring territories, the Xiximes, in 1610, began organizing violent resistance to colonial incursions. The Xiximes solicited help from the Acaxees (their northern neighbors and historical enemies) and Tepehuán arguing that Jesuit churches were "temples of disease" and that destroying them would bring immortality. In response to Acaxee unwillingness to cooperate in anti-Spanish rebellion, the Xiximes began organizing attacks on Acaxee villages.
To fend off the attacks, the Acaxee requested protection from the Spanish. In response, Francisco de Urdiñola attempted to secure peace through diplomatic means, though such efforts were spurned by the Xiximes. Aided by 200 Spanish soldiers and 1,100 indigenous allies, Urdiñola attempted to quell the Acaxee-led. By October, the surrender of key rebel leaders had effectively ended the uprising.

### Tepehuán Revolt

The Tepehuán Revolt of 1616, which proved significantly harder to contain than the Xixime Rebellion, enjoyed widespread Xixime support.
# Stretchia muricina

Stretchia muricina is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (owlet moths) first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1876. It is found in North America.
# Võhma, Pärnu County

Võhma is a village in Lääneranna Parish, Pärnu County, in western Estonia.
# Terminal Autonomy AQ-400 Scythe

The AQ-400 Scythe is a one-way attack drone designed and built by Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## History

Terminal Autonomy, previously named One Way Aerospace, was founded in mid-2022 by two veterans of the British and Australian militaries and a Ukrainian engineer to develop various low-cost, domestically produced kamikaze drones. One product was the AQ-400, which was first demonstrated in spring 2023. The Armed Forces of Ukraine received the first batch in December 2023. Initial plans are to produce 100 units per month, and then scale up to 500 per month in Q2 2024, with a goal of producing 1,000 units monthly.

## Design

The AQ-400 is characterized by swift assembly, mass production capabilities, and cost-effectiveness. The fuselage is made from milled sheets of plywood from civilian furniture factories, which is a more scalable alternative than 3-D printing or other materials such as fiberglass. Technical training is not required, allowing them to be manufactured at scale without skilled labor. Although some components are sourced from abroad, the focus is on maximalizing production within Ukraine's borders. It has two sets of wings, one forward and one rear, with a wingspan of 2.3 m; 30 fully-assembled Scythes can be stacked in one shipping container for transport. Take off is achieved from short airstrips using its own tricycle landing gear or from a catapult using rocket boosters. Overall weight is 100 kg with a 43 kg payload, of which 32 kg is the warhead which can be thermobaric or hold two 122 mm artillery shells. Using the standard gas engine and pusher propeller, the AQ-400 has a cruise speed of 144 km/h (89 mph), a top speed of 200 km/h, endurance of 6.5 hours, and a strike range of 750 km; depending on the engine option, range could be increased as far as 900 km (560 mi), or payload increased to 70 kg (150 lb) at a reduced range.
Guidance at low altitude uses a laser altimeter to approach at 30 m to minimize the effects of electronic warfare to jam GPS navigation until very close to the target. At high altitudes of 3,000 m, it navigates with a visual positioning system using roads and other visible landmarks. A video link option is available so an operator can manually guide the drone to hit moving targets, but this adds costs and only works at shorter ranges. The basic Scythe airframe costs USD$15,000, which increases to USD$30,000 with a guidance system and other features; this compares to around USD$20,000 for a Shahed-136 one-way attack munition used by Russia. Swarms can use a leader-follower method, where one lead drone carrying a navigation system is followed by nine basic drones, which help saturate the target area and draw off enemy defenses from the lethal version. The use of such drones is intended to overwhelm air defenses as well as make them expend expensive interceptors against cheaper targets, exhausting their supplies over time.

## Operators

* Ukraine
# St. Paul's Parish Church (Batesville, Arkansas)

St. Paul's Parish is a congregation of the Episcopal Church in Batesville, Arkansas. The parish was officially founded on March 3, 1866, by Bishop Henry C. Lay and the Rev. Charles H. Albert, who had been working as missionaries in the area since the previous year.
Its historic parish church is located at 424 East Main Street. Designed by noted Arkansas architect Charles L. Thompson, it was built in 1916 to replace the original 1869 structure. Its main block is a cruciform stone structure with Gothic Revival styling, and a squat square tower located at the inside corner of the nave and eastern transept. The main entrance is set at the northern end of the nave, in a segmented-arch opening set in a low projecting section. The gable end above the entrance has a large Gothic-arched stained glass window. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Östermalmstorg metro station

Östermalmstorg metro station is station on the red line of the Stockholm metro, located in the district of Östermalm. The station was opened on 16 May 1965 as the 59th station in the Stockholm system as the north terminus of the extension from T-Centralen. On 2 September 1967, the line was extended northeast to Ropsten. On 30 September 1973, another extension, north to Tekniska högskolan, was opened. The platform is approximately 38 metres (125 ft) below the surface. It is located in the city center, making it one of the most-used stations in the system, with approximately 38,550 people travelling from the station on an average workday.
The station was built deep underground in the Stockholm bedrock and formed the first part of the extension of the red line north of T-Centralen. Nearby stations include Stadion (T14) and Karlaplan. Stockholm Central Station is about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) away.
The station has two main accessible exits, one by Östermalmstorg and one by Stureplan. The major artwork of the subway station was created by Siri Derkert and symbolises women's rights, world peace, and the green movement. It was designed to function as a shelter in the event of nuclear war.
# Niš cluster bombing

The cluster bombings of Niš were events that occurred on 7 and 12 May 1999 during the coalition-led bombing of Yugoslavia. The first bombing was a significant event involving civilian deaths and the use of cluster bombs during the NATO campaign in Yugoslavia.

## The first bombing

On 7 May 1999, between the time of 11:30 and 11:40, fighter jets of the Royal Netherlands Air Force dropped two containers of cluster bombs over Niš, directed at Niš Airport, located at the end of the city. The bombs impacted near the city center, which is at least 3 km from the airport, their presumed target. The bombs were scattered from the two containers and were carried by the wind and then fell in three locations in the central part of the city:
* The Pathology building next to the Medical Center of Niš in the south of the city,
* Next to the building of "Banovina" including the main market, bus station next to the Niš Fortress and "12th February" Health Centre
* Parking of "Niš Express" near the Nišava River.
A report from Human Rights Watch recorded 14 civilians deaths as a result of the attack, with another 28 injured. Večernje novosti reported 16 civilian deaths. Civilian deaths were high as the attack occurred in the middle of the day when civilians were congregating in the streets and at the market where the death toll was greatest.

## The second bombing

On 12 May 1999, the eastern part of the city was bombed with cluster bombs, resulting in 11 civilian injuries. Many of the injuries were amputations. This part of the city, Duvanište, is more than 7 km from the airport. The last victim of that bombing was killed in the year 2000, when an unexploded bomb detonated.

## Aftermath

After the incident the Royal Netherlands Air Force stopped using cluster bombs in the campaign, but other NATO members continued to use them. According to a report issued by Amnesty International, NATO gave no reason as to why cluster munitions were deployed on targets so close to a civilian population. In their opinion, NATO violated Article 51(4) and (5) of Protocol I.
In 2009 hundreds of unexploded cluster munitions could still be found in the Serbian countryside, despite efforts by the Serbian government to clear all sites of such munitions.
# 53rd United States Colored Infantry Regiment

The 53rd United States Colored Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Originally formed as the 3rd Regiment Mississippi Volunteers (African Descent), the regiment was composed of African American enlisted men commanded by white officers. The 53rd served on garrison duty in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Arkansas before being mustered out of service in 1866.

## Service

The Regiment was originally organized as the 3rd Regiment Mississippi Volunteers (African Descent) at Warrenton, Mississippi on May 19, 1863. The first Colonel of the Regiment was Richard H. Ballinger, formerly of the 3rd Illinois Cavalry. All officers of the US Colored Troops were white, Black soldiers would not be commissioned as officers in the US Army until after the war. The 3rd Mississippi was posted on garrison duty at Milliken's Bend and Goodrich's Landing in Louisiana until March, 1864. In December 1863, Col. Ballinger reported that several men of the Regiment had threatened to mutiny, he was ordered to send the offenders back to Vicksburg, Mississippi for court-martial.
The Regiment was redesignated as the 53rd United States Colored Troops Infantry on March 11, 1864. Col. Ballinger resigned the same day, and Col. Orlando Risdon became the commander of the Regiment. The 53rd was sent on a scouting mission to Grand Gulf in March, and fought a skirmish there on July 16.
During Price's Missouri Expedition, the 53rd Regiment was sent to Arkansas as reinforcements. On October 22, 1864, while arriving via transport ship at Saint Charles, Arkansas, the Union troops were fired upon by Confederates posted along the banks of the White River. 2 men were killed, 17 were injured, and one officer later died of his wounds. The Regiment was sent back to Vicksburg in February, 1865 and remained in Mississippi for the rest of the war.
The regiment was attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, United States Colored Troops, District of Vicksburg, Mississippi, to October 1864. 1st Brigade, 4th Division, XVI Corps, to November 1864. Department of Arkansas to February 1865. District of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and Department of Mississippi to March 1866. The Regiment mustered out of service March 8, 1866.
Combat casualties of the 53rd Regiment: 1 killed at Haynes' Bluff, Mississippi, 2 killed, 1 wounded at White River, Arkansas.

## Commanders

* Colonel Richard H. Ballinger
* Colonel Orlando Charles Risdon
* Captain Edward Lyon Buchwalter
# Taylor Township, Harrison County, Indiana

Taylor Township is one of twelve townships in Harrison County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 762 and it contained 334 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 28.15 square miles (72.9 km$^2$), of which 28.09 square miles (72.8 km$^2$) (or 99.79%) is land and 0.06 square miles (0.16 km$^2$) (or 0.21%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Buena Vista
* Elbert
* Evans Landing
* Fishtown
* Happy Hollow
* New Boston
* Rosewood
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)
# Freddy Curiel

Freddy Curiel (born November 11, 1974) is an American professional boxer. Curiel was born in La Vega, Dominican Republic and was a contestant on the ESPN reality show, Contender Season 2.

## Biography

Curiel began boxing as an amateur at age 14, and quickly turned professional at age 17. He ended his career in 2002, to focus on his home-improvement business, but once it was successful, he returned to the ring for practice in 2005, in the hope of making a second go at professional boxing.
On the "Contender Season 2" series debut, Curiel was picked for the "Blue Team." He lost his preliminary bout to Steve Forbes by unanimous decision, though he gave Forbes a tough fight in the process.

### Victory TKO on The Contender Challenge 2007: UK vs US Fight#2

Curiel entered the ring with a 16-6-2 record and a relatively inactive period of activity (he retired in 2002 and returned to the ring in 2006 for the Contender boxing reality show and had only one fight since losing in the first round of the show). Curiel's opponent was the younger and more recently active Ross "The Boss" Minter (son of former Middleweight champ Alan Minter) with a record of 17-1-1. Minter also had his challenges with layoffs—although he had recently fought in 2007, he had only one fight in 2006.
Minter, a popular boxer in the UK with a reputation as a considerate and polite competitor, dominated the early rounds of the fight. Minter was the bigger fighter and was in excellent condition which quickly showed with his power shots and gritty in-fighting. Unfortunately for Minter he continued to be plagued by the cuts which had been seen in his previous fights. Minter was also able to open a cut on Curiel although it was disputed as being caused by a headbutt.
While Minter was strong up to the seventh round of the eight round bout, Curiel's experience started to show and he began to land more authoritatively. In the eighth round Curiel's corner told him he had to score a KO to win, although Teddy Atlas had the fight 67-66 for Minter—a close fight. Both fighters started the round with hard punches and Curiel's right eye started to swell dramatically. In the last minute of the round Curiel countered a wide right thrown by Minter with a laser straight hard right which dropped Minter to the canvas. Minter attempted to get up, but was still dazed from the punch and fell down a second time. The referee called the fight and Curiel pulled out a dramatic victory from what appeared to be a certain points loss. Curiel demonstrated considerable sportsmanship by walking Minter around the ring with his hand raised and encouraged the fans to applaud their local fighter.
# Alex Bailin

Alex Bailin KC (born 23 January 1969) is an English barrister specialising in criminal and international law, together with human rights and media law at Matrix Chambers. Bailin is also a legal writer for The Guardian, The Times and The Lawyer, among others.

## Education and career

Bailin read mathematics at Emmanuel College, Cambridge and law at Sussex University. He initially worked as a derivatives trader in the City of London. Bailin was called to the Bar (Lincoln's Inn) in November 1995 and took silk in 2010. Bailin practices in human rights, public and administrative law, public international law, criminal fraud, criminal law and media law.
Bailin is a Deputy High Court Judge in the Administrative Court and a Recorder at the Crown Court.
Bailin contributes legal articles to The Guardian, The Times, The Lawyer, the New Statesman and various legal journals.

## Cases
### Criminal fraud and corporate crime

* R v Railtrack plc and its former Chief Executive (corporate manslaughter, Hatfield rail crash)
* R(Redknapp) v City of London Police 2009 1 WLR 2091 (corruption investigation in premiership football)
* R(Tchenguiz) v SFO (collapse of Kaupthing Bank)

### Crime

* R v Katharine Gun (GCHQ employee – Official Secrets Act disclosures relating to the Iraq War)
* R v Dunlop (first double jeopardy application to quash a murder acquittal)

### Extradition

* USA v Lauri Love (‘forum bar’)
* USA v Mike Lynch 2021-present (CEO of Autonomy plc)

### Human rights

* R (C & GC) v Metropolitan Police [2011] 1 WLR 1230 (Supreme Court – retention of non-convicted persons' DNA)
* A and others v Home Secretary [2005] 2 AC 68 (House of Lords appeal in Belmarsh case – detention without trial of suspected terrorists)
* Da Silva v UK (European Court of Human Rights [GC], shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes)

### Public law

* R(Gentle) v Prime Minister [2008] 1 AC 1356 (House of Lords appeal – legality of Iraq war and duty to hold a public inquiry)

### Media law

* Gubarev v BuzzFeed (international defamation claims arising from Trump Dossier)
* Litvinenko Inquiry (representing UK print and broadcast media)
* David Miranda (Snowden material, journalistic protections)
* Advising The Guardian concerning the publication of WikiLeaks material

## Publications

* Fraud: Criminal Law & Procedure (Companies Act chapter)
* Human Rights & Criminal Justice (2nd ed., contributing author)
* Blackstone's Criminal Practice (Official Secrets Act chapter)
# European Public Information Centre

The European Public Information Centre (EPIC) is a public space in Dublin, Ireland that provides free information and resources on European Union policies and their relevance to Ireland. It is located in the offices of the European Commission Representation in Ireland on the ground floor of European Union House at 18 Dawson Street, Dublin 2 and is open to the public from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday to Friday.
The EPIC provides free information leaflets and publications geared towards all age groups on the history and development of the EU, the EU institutions and how they work, and EU policy and legislation in different areas. A number of publications are available in Irish. Other resources include the most recent Eurobarometer, Internet points and multimedia facilities. Information officers are available to answer specific inquiries.
School visits to the EPIC are organised by the Information and Communications staff. These involve presentations and video screenings that actively encourage student participation. Teachers may request presentations about specific EU topics that are important to young people. Information guides specifically geared towards young people are also available.
EPIC also hosts a number of conferences, meetings, exhibitions, and cultural events throughout the year. Events held in 2009 include:
* "A glimpse of Germany" 20 years after the fall of the Berlin Wall: a photography exhibition presenting post-communist Germany as a tourist destination
* "In conversation with": a series of public meetings with contemporary Polish writers organised in co-operation with the Polish Embassy in Ireland. Speakers to date include Pawel Huwelle, author of Mercedes Benz and Castorp.
* In co-operation with the Embassy of the Kingdom of Lesotho in Ireland and Twinning the Kingdoms Waterville Friends of Lesotho, an exhibition of tapestries woven by women from Lesotho based on images donated by County Kerry artists.
# St. Paul's Protestant Episcopal Church (Tulls Corner, Maryland)

St. Paul's Protestant Episcopal Church is a historic frame Episcopal church located at Tulls Corner, Somerset County, Maryland. Built in 1848, it is a Carpenter Gothic-style church sheathed with beveled-edge board-and-batten siding. Also on the property is a cemetery surrounded by an early-20th century iron fence.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Daniel Dayton House

The Daniel Dayton House, also known as Ravine House, is a historic stagecoach inn in Harmony Township, Minnesota, United States. It was built in 1857 as an overnight stop on the Dubuque–St. Paul Stage Road, a frontier mail and stagecoach route through Iowa and Minnesota. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977 for its local significance in the themes of architecture, exploration/settlement, and transportation. It was nominated for being one of Minnesota's few surviving stagecoach inns, for its stone architecture, and for its association with the pioneer era of Harmony Township.

## Origins

The first settler-colonists moved to what would be known as Harmony, in southeast Minnesota Territory, in 1853. A primary concern was establishing regular communication and trade between local residents and other communities.
The answer came a year later when the Dubuque–St. Paul Trail was established and Harmony Township was chosen as a stop along the 272-mile (438 km) mail and stagecoach route. Recent immigrant Daniel Dayton, seeing a business opportunity in the trail's arrival, built a single-story log building in 1855 in the village of Big Spring, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) northwest of Harmony. He first provided food and drinks to weary travelers but soon offered overnight accommodations.
In 1857, Dayton built a two-and-a-half-story limestone addition to the structure with walls that were 20 inches (51 cm) thick. Its windows, arranged in a six-over-six pattern, had double-hung sashes, limestone sills, and detailed lintels. Its gabled, pitched roof supported two brick chimneys.

## Use

Dayton painted "Ravine House" on a shingle and hung it above the building's front door to welcome visitors. The first and second floors contained framed beds, slide-out trundles, and floor mattresses for overnight guests; extra sleeping space was available in the small attic. In addition to providing rooms to travelers, Ravine House also functioned as a livery, a store, a post office, and a private farm residence.
Dayton and his sons, Aaron and Zara, operated Ravine House as an overnight stop for stagecoach travelers until 1866, when use of the Dubuque–St. Paul Trail declined due to the arrival of the railroads. Although a railroad line (the Milwaukee Road) wouldn't arrive in Harmony until 1879, other lines opened across the region in the 1860s and 1870s, drawing away traffic from the once-busy stage route.
While operating Ravine House, Dayton served in the Minnesota Legislature and as Harmony Township's chairman, clerk, and postmaster.

## Later history

Daniel Dayton died in 1895. Ravine House was then used as a private residence for several decades until 1952, when it was abandoned and used as feed and hay storage for livestock.
The building soon fell into disrepair. A passionate group of local preservationists, however, decided to renovate it in the 1970s. Work crews replaced the windows and roof, repaired wood floors, and stabilized the foundation. Every effort was made to return the historic structure to its original condition, and in 1977, Ravine House was added to the National Register.