OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 9th Illinois Infantry Regiment

Illinois U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 8th Illinois Infantry Regiment | 10th Illinois Infantry Regiment |
The 9th Illinois Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## History
### Initial 3 month service

Shortly after the Battle of Fort Sumter, President Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers. They were to serve for three months. The state of Illinois put out a call to form units. Six companies came from St. Clair County. Madison County sent three companies. Montgomery county sent one company. All nine companies met at Springfield, Illinois, on 23 April 1861. There they were mustered in by Captain John Pope on April 26, 1861, and formed into the 9th Regiment, Illinois, volunteer infantry. There were rumors that the Confederates intended to invade at Cairo, Illinois. In response, orders were issued for the 9th Infantry to occupy Cairo. The regiment was moved to Cairo for garrison duty near the Mississippi River until July, 1861. They arrived and set up camp on 1 May 1861. It was then attached to Prentiss' Brigade. Companies "C" and "H" formed part of an expedition from Cairo to Little River on June 22 and 23rd. By the time the regiment was mustered out on July 26, 1861, they had lost nine to disease.

### 3 year service

Most of the men reenlisted for three years. In September the regiment moved to Paducah, Kentucky. There they did little more than drill practice. On 15 February 1862 they joined the fighting at the Battle of Fort Donelson. Their losses included 36 killed and 165 wounded, out of a total strength of 600. After the Confederates surrendered, they were transported by riverboats up the Tennessee River. They left the boats at Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee, and camped nearby. On 6 April 1862 they woke up to the sound of cannons. While they were waiting to join the battle, new orders were given. They were ordered to exchange their gray coats for Union blue. This way they would not be mistaken for Confederate troops. They then joined the battle of Shiloh. They fought most of the day. At Shiloh the 9th Illinois had the highest casualties of any Illinois unit. They lost 366 of their comrades They also fought at the Second Battle of Corinth. The regiment was changed to the 9th Illinois Mounted Infantry Regiment on March 15, 1863. The regiment fought in the Battle of Athens in 1864. On 9 July 1865 the 9th Illinois Infantry was mustered out (released from military service) at Louisville, Kentucky.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 5 officers and 211 recruited men killed in action or mortally wounded. 1 officer and 200 enlisted men died of disease. In total there were 417 casualties (persons killed or wounded).

## Uniforms

The 9th Illinois volunteers, along with the 8th, 11th, and 12th, all wore gray coats trimmed in blue. They also wore Zouave caps. In 1862, they were fitted with the standard Union blue uniforms. Most of the Illinois infantry regiments were issued the Springfield Model 1861 muskets.

## Commanders

* Colonel Augustus Mersy - Mustered out with the regiment.
# Saving the Titanic

Saving the Titanic, aired in Germany as Die Helden der Titanic, is 2012 Irish-German television docudrama directed by Maurice Sweeney, and written by Colin Heber-Percy and Lyall Watson. Unlike most films and series depicting the ship's passengers and senior crew, Saving the Titanic dramatizes the engineers and the boiler room crew who kept the furnaces and generators running as the Titanic sank, facilitating the survival of others.
"100 years after the sinking of the Titanic, Saving the Titanic is the untold story of the self-sacrifice and dignity of the ship’s engineers, stokers and firemen in the face of impending death."

## Cast

* Liam Cunningham - Narrator
* David Wilmot - Chief Engineer, Joseph Bell
* Ciarán McMenamin - Leading Fireman, Frederick "Fred" Barrett
* Owen McDonnell - Trimmer, Thomas Patrick "Paddy" Dillion
* Hugh O'Conor - Junior Assistant Second Engineer, Jonathan Shepherd
* Andrew Simpson - Assistant Electrician, Albert George Ervine
* John Byrne - Assistant Electrician, Alfred Pirrie Middleton
* Chris Newman - Assistant Electrician, William Kelly
* Paul Kennedy - Junior Assistant Second Engineer, Hubert Harvey
* Douglas Rankine - Greaser, Alfred White
* Stephen Hogan - Thomas Andrews
* Conor MacNeill - Frank Bell
* Ciaran O'Grady - Leading Fireman
* Owen Roe - White Star Lawyer
* David Heap - White Star Official
* Dermot Magennis - Tailor
* Johnny Eveson - 2nd Officer
* Helen O'Reilly - Female Passenger

## Soundtrack

All music is composed by Steve Lynch

## Release

Saving the Titanic had a limited theatrical release in the United Kingdom, screening in 12 cinemas as part of the British Independent Film Festival. The film was also broadcast internationally; by May 2013, it was estimated that 10 million people had seen the film.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| 2013 | Irish Film and Television Awards | Best Script Drama | Colin Heber-Percy & Lyall Watson | Nominated |
| 2013 | Irish Film and Television Awards | Best Editing | Mick Mahon | Nominated |
| 2013 | Irish Film and Television Awards | Best Production Design | Ray Ball | Nominated |
| 2013 | Irish Film and Television Awards | Best Original Score | Steve Lynch | Nominated |
| 2012 | Dublin International Film Festival | Best Film (Audience Award) | Saving the Titanic | Nominated |
| 2013 | British Independent Film Festival | Best Feature Film | Saving the Titanic | Won |
| 2013 | British Independent Film Festival | Best Supporting Actor | Ciarán McMenamin | Won |
| 2013 | British Independent Film Festival | Best Director | Maurice Sweeney | Won |
| 2013 | Celtic Media Festival | Single Drama | Saving the Titanic | Won |
| 2012 | Accolade Competition | Award of Excellence | Saving the Titanic | Won |
* Saving The Titanic at the IMDb database
# 9th Vermont Infantry Regiment

Vermont U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 8th Vermont Infantry Regiment | 10th Vermont Infantry Regiment |
The 9th Vermont Infantry Regiment was a three years' infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It served in the Eastern Theater, from July 1862 to December 1865. It served in the VII, XVII and XXIV Corps.

## History

The 9th Vermont Infantry was captured at the Battle of Harpers Ferry during the 1862 Maryland Campaign. The regiment later fought well with the VII, XVIII and XXIV Corps in eastern Virginia and North Carolina. The 9th Vermont Infantry was one of the first units to enter Richmond, Virginia, in April 1865.
The regiment was mustered into Federal service on July 9, 1862, at Brattleboro, Vermont.
It was engaged in, or present at, Harper's Ferry, Newport Barracks, Chaffin's Farm, Fair Oaks and the Fall of Richmond.
The regiment lost during its term of service: 23 men killed and mortally wounded, 5 died from accident, 2 committed suicide, 36 died in Confederate prisons and 232 died from disease; for a total loss of 298 men.
The regiment mustered out of service on December 1, 1865.

## Commanders

* George J. Stannard
* Dudley Kimball Andross
* Edward H. Ripley
* Valentine G. Barney (Acting)

## Notable members

* Erastus W. Jewett, Medal of Honor.
* Abel E. Leavenworth, Capt. Co. K; Assistant Adjutant General, District of Appomattox.
* Josiah O. Livingston, Medal of Honor.
* Theodore S. Peck, Medal of Honor recipient, Adjutant General of the Vermont National Guard.
# Army of Georgia

The Army of Georgia was a Union army that constituted the Left Wing of Major General William T. Sherman's Army Group during the March to the Sea and the Carolinas Campaign. Although the Army of Georgia name was soon applied to this force, it was not officially recognized until March 28, 1865.

## History

During Sherman's Atlanta Campaign in 1864, his Army Group was composed of the Army of the Tennessee, the Army of the Cumberland, and the Army of the Ohio. After the fall of Atlanta in September, Sherman sent the Army of the Ohio and the IV Corps of the Army of the Cumberland north to deal with the remnants of Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood's Army of Tennessee. Then, on November 7, 1864, he created the army soon called Army of Georgia by combining the remaining XIV Corps and the XX Corps of the Army of the Cumberland. This new army, placed under the command of Maj. Gen. Henry Warner Slocum of the XX Corps, served as one of the two wings in Sherman's March to the Sea. The Army of the Tennessee, consisting of the XV and XVII Corps, commanded by Oliver O. Howard, served as the other wing. The Army of Georgia was involved in little fighting during the March to the Sea but was engaged in the Battle of Averasborough and bore the brunt of fighting at the Battle of Bentonville.

## Commander

* Major General Henry Warner Slocum (November 7, 1864 – June 17, 1865).

## Major battles and campaigns

* Atlanta Campaign
* Sherman's March to the Sea
* Carolinas Campaign
* Battle of Averasborough
* Battle of Bentonville
* Grand Review of the Armies

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Woodworth, Steven E. Nothing but Victory: The Army of the Tennessee, 1861–1865. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005. ISBN 978-0-375-41218-9. p. 589.
* 1 2 Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-8047-3641-1. p. 855.
* ↑ Woodworth, 2005, pp. 586, 588-589.
# Army of Virginia

The Army of Virginia was organized as a major unit of the Union Army and operated briefly and unsuccessfully in 1862 in the American Civil War. It should not be confused with its principal opponent, the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by Robert E. Lee.

## History

The Army of Virginia was constituted on June 26, 1862, by General Orders Number 103, from four existing departments operating around Virginia: Maj. Gen. John C. Frémont's Mountain Department, Maj. Gen. Irvin McDowell's Department of the Rappahannock, Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks's Department of the Shenandoah, and Brig. Gen. Samuel D. Sturgis's brigade from the Military District of Washington. Maj. Gen. John Pope commanded the new organization, which was divided into three corps of over 50,000 men. Three corps of Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan's Army of the Potomac later were added for combat operations.
Radical Republicans in Congress and the Cabinet saw the Army of Virginia as taking the lead in widening the goals of the war. The senior officers of the Army were stronger advocates of the abolition of slavery and the southern way of life and had a smaller proportion of West Point graduates than the contemporary Army of the Potomac.
Banks's corps of the Army of Virginia fought against Stonewall Jackson at the Battle of Cedar Mountain, gaining initial advantage, but was defeated by a Confederate counterattack led by A.P. Hill.
The entire army was soundly defeated at the Second Battle of Bull Run by Jackson, Longstreet, and Lee, and withdrew to the defensive lines of Washington, D.C. On September 12, 1862, the units of the Army of Virginia were merged into the Army of the Potomac and the Army of Virginia was never reconstituted.

## Commander

* Major General John Pope (June 26 – September 12)

## Organization

The first three corps were given numeric designations that overlapped with those in the Army of the Potomac. They were redesignated as shown for the Maryland Campaign and later.
* I Corps, Army of Virginia; commanded by Franz Sigel (this corps had been the Mountain Department under John Frémont; it eventually became the XI Corps, Army of the Potomac)
* II Corps, Army of Virginia; commanded by Nathaniel Banks (formerly known as V Corps and Department of the Shenandoah; later known as XII Corps, Army of the Potomac)
* III Corps, Army of Virginia; commanded by Irvin McDowell (formerly known as I Corps and Department of the Rappahannock; reverted to I Corps, Army of the Potomac)
* Cavalry Brigade, commanded by George Bayard
The following corps were attached for operations during the Northern Virginia Campaign:
* III Corps, Army of the Potomac; commanded by Samuel P. Heintzelman
* V Corps, Army of the Potomac; commanded by Fitz John Porter
* IX Corps, Army of the Potomac; commanded by Jesse L. Reno
* Reynolds's Division, commanded by John F. Reynolds (the Pennsylvania Reserves)

## Major battles

* Battle of Cedar Mountain – Pope (Only Banks's II Corps was involved in the fighting)
* Second Battle of Bull Run – Pope
* Battle of Chantilly – Pope (although fought mostly by Army of the Potomac troops, elements of Pope's force were engaged)
# Maria Ciach

Maria Ciach (7 September 1933 – 25 May 2009) was a Polish sportswoman. She was born in Tomaszów Mazowiecki in Łódź Voivodeship. She competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, where she placed seventh in women's javelin throw.
# Jacek Nawrocki

Jacek Nawrocki (born 20 August 1965) is a Polish professional volleyball coach and former player.

## Personal life

Nawrocki was born in Tomaszów Mazowiecki. His brother Stanisław Nawrocki is a physicist. He has wife Agnieszka and two children – son Bartłomiej and daughter Aleksandra.

## Career as coach

From 2009 to 2013, he was the head coach of PGE Skra Bełchatów. He led the team to two titles of the Polish Champions, two Polish Cups, one Polish SuperCup, medals of CEV Champions League (bronze in 2010, silver in 2012), medals of Club World Championship (silver in 2009 and 2010, bronze in 2012). In 2013, he was replaced by Miguel Ángel Falasca.
From 2013 to 2015, he was an assistant coach of the Polish national U19 team. On 12 April 2015, Poland won a title of the U19 European Champion.
In April 2015, he was announced as the new head coach of the Poland women's national volleyball team.

## Honours
### Club

* CEV Champions League
** 2011–12 – with PGE Skra Bełchatów
* FIVB Club World Championship
** Doha 2009 – with PGE Skra Bełchatów
** Doha 2010 – with PGE Skra Bełchatów
* Domestic
** 2009–10 Polish Championship, with PGE Skra Bełchatów
** 2010–11 Polish Cup, with PGE Skra Bełchatów
** 2010–11 Polish Championship, with PGE Skra Bełchatów
** 2011–12 Polish Cup, with PGE Skra Bełchatów
** 2012–13 Polish SuperCup, with PGE Skra Bełchatów
# Battery A, 1st Michigan Light Artillery Regiment

The Battery "A" 1st Michigan Light Artillery Regiment, also known as the "Loomis' Battery" or the "Coldwater Artillery," was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

Battery "A" was a pre-war militia unit that tendered an offer of service and was enlisted as a body on April 23, 1861, and re-mustered in for three years' service on May 28, 1861.
The battery was mustered out on July 12, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

The battery suffered 1 officer and 11 enlisted men who were killed in action or mortally wounded and 28 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 40 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Captain Cyrus O. Loomis
* Captain Francis E. Hale
# Battery A, Maryland Light Artillery

The Battery A, Maryland Light Artillery ("Rigby's Battery"), was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It briefly served as infantry from July 3, 1864 until March 11, 1865.

## Service

The battery was organized Baltimore and Pikesville, Maryland August through September 1861 for a three-year enlistment under the command of Captain John W. Wolcott.
The battery was attached to Dix's Command, Baltimore, Maryland, to May 1862. 4th Brigade, Artillery Reserve, V Corps, Army of the Potomac, to September 1862. Artillery, 1st Division, VI Corps, to May 1863. 4th Volunteer Brigade, Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac, to July 1863. 3rd Volunteer Brigade, Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac, to October 1863. Artillery Brigade, I Corps, Army of the Potomac, to March 1864. Camp Barry, Defenses of Washington, XXII Corps, to May 1864. 1st Brigade, DeRussy's Division, XXII Corps, to July 1864. Reserve Division, Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, to January 1865. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, West Virginia, to March 1865.
Battery A, Maryland Light Artillery ceased to exist on March 11, 1865 when it was consolidated with Battery B, Maryland Light Artillery.

## Detailed service

Duty at Baltimore, Md., and on the eastern shore of Maryland until May 1862. Joined the Army of the Potomac on the Virginia Peninsula. Peninsula Campaign June to August. Seven Days Battles before Richmond June 25-July 1. Battles of Mechanicsville June 26. Savage's Station June 29. White Oak Swamp June 30. Malvern Hill July 1. At Harrison's Landing till August 15. Movement to Fort Monroe and Alexandria August 15–22. Maryland Campaign September 6–22. Battle South Mountain, Md., September 14. Antietam September 16–17. At Downsville, Md., till October 29. Movement to Falmouth, Va., October 29-November 19. Battle of Fredericksburg, Va., December 12–15. "Mud March" January 20–24, 1863. At White Oak Church till April 27. Chancellorsville Campaign April 27-May 6. Operations at Franklin's Crossing April 29-May 2. Battle of Maryes Heights, Fredericksburg, May 3. Salem Heights May 3–4. Banks' Ford May 4. Gettysburg Campaign June II-July 24. Battle of Gettysburg July 1–3. Duty on line of the Rappahannock and Rapidan till October. Bristoe Campaign October 9–22. Advance to line of the Rappahannock November 7–8, Mine Run Campaign November 26-December 2. Demonstration on the Rapidan February 6–7, 1864. Morton's Ford February 6–7. At Camp Barry and in the defenses of Washington March to July 1864. Dismounted and ordered to Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, July 3 as infantry. Duty in the District of Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, until March 1865.

## Casualties

The battery lost a total of 34 men during service; 6 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 28 enlisted men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Captain John W. Wolcott - resigned
* Captain James H. Rigby
* 1st Lieutenant Thomas Binyon - commanded during the Bristoe Campaign
# Persipangkep Pangkajene and Islands

Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Pangkajene dan Kepulauan (simply known as Persipangkep) is an Indonesian football club based in Pangkajene and Islands Regency, South Sulawesi. They currently compete in the Liga 4 South Sulawesi zone.

## Honours

* Habibie Cup
** Champion (1): 2008
* Liga 3 South Sulawesi
** Third-place (1): 2018
# Daimy Deflem

Daimy Deflem (born 4 May 1994) is a Belgian professional football player who currently plays for Diegem as a forward.

## Club career

Deflem signed a two-year contract with Waasland-Beveren in May 2014, coming from Woluwe-Zaventem. He made his top flight debut at 26 July 2014 against Club Brugge in a 0-2 home defeat. He replaced Hrvoje Čale after 75 minutes.
# Mauve (Fabergé egg)

The Mauve egg is a jewelled Easter egg made under the supervision of the Russian jeweller Peter Carl Fabergé in 1897, for Nicholas II of Russia, who presented it to his mother, the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna on April 18, 1897.
One of six imperial Fabergé eggs which are currently lost, Fabergé billed Nicholas II for the egg, described as a "mauve enamel egg, with 3 miniatures" on May 17, 1897 for 3,250 rubles.

## Surprise

The surprise is a heart shaped photo frame that opened as a three-leaf clover with each leaf containing three miniature portraits of Nicholas II, his wife, the Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna, and their first child, Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna. It was made of rose-cut diamonds, strawberry red, green and white enamel, pearls and watercolour on ivory. The surprise is now on display in the Fabergé Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
# Carlia bomberai

Carlia bomberai is a species of skink in the genus Carlia. It is endemic to Irian Jaya in Indonesia.
# Evelyn Mora

Evelyn Mora (born Kimia Moradzadeh; April 9, 1992) is a Finnish entrepreneur and the founder of Helsinki Fashion Week, managed by the Nordic Fashion Week Association. In 2021, Nordic Fashion Week filed for bankruptcy, and Mora founded VLGE Inc., an internet company in Paris. Mora was also the founder of Studio Eneas, which faced criticism from others in the fashion industry for charging aspiring models and their parents for "paid folders" and thousands of euros for overseas trips. In response, Studio Eneas ceased operations and rebranded as the Evelyn Mora Corporation.
Helsinki Fashion Week, founded by Evelyn Mora, became the world’s first and most sustainable fashion week, recognized globally for its eco-conscious approach to the fashion industry. In 2020, she introduced the world’s first 3D fashion week, revolutionizing the industry with a fully digital and immersive event powered by virtual avatars. As the founder and CEO of VLGE Inc., Evelyn Mora secured $2 million in funding from the British Fashion Council and Venrex to develop metaverse technology and expand the platform’s capabilities. In 2022, she became the first female founder and CEO to receive a $2 million investment from the L’Oréal Group’s Female Founders Fund, solidifying her position as a leader in merging sustainability, technology, and fashion innovation.

## Biography

French-Finnish Mora is also of Iranian descent through her mother. Born in Vaasa and raised in Helsinki, Finland, Mora worked as a fashion photographer in Paris and London before returning to Finland. In 2019 the event banned the use of leather in garments shown during the week. Vogue Italy described the event as "the very first 100% fully sustainable fashion week," which Mora later corrected in various outlets noting "there is no such thing as 100% sustainable yet" and that sustainability is more of "a mindset."
Mora is a board member of the Nordic Fashion Association.
# Ctenotus ehmanni

Ctenotus ehmanni, also known commonly as the brown-tailed finesnout ctenotus or Ehmann's ctenotus, is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the Australian state of Western Australia.

## Etymology

The specific name, ehmanni, is in honor of Australian herpetologist Harry Ehmann.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of C. ehmanni is forest.

## Reproduction

C. ehmanni is oviparous.
# February 2003 Montenegrin presidential election

Early presidential elections were held in the Republic of Montenegro on 9 February 2003, after the December 2002 elections had been declared invalid due to insufficient voter turnout.

## Background

The low turnout was caused by a boycott by the major opposition parties, voters being disillusioned with politics, and poor weather conditions on polling day which resulted in 80 polling stations in mountainous areas being closed due to snow.

## Results

Although Dragan Hajduković was a member of the Greens of Montenegro, he ran as an independent.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Filip Vujanović | Democratic Party of Socialists | 174,536 | 84.50 |
| | Dragan Hajduković | Independent | 14,556 | 7.05 |
| | Aleksandar Vasiljević | Serbian Radical Party | 8,734 | 4.23 |
| | Milo Radulović | Natural Law Party | 3,218 | 1.56 |
| | Jovan Pejović | Independent | 1,076 | 0.52 |
| | Milan Šparović | Independent | 1,037 | 0.50 |
| | Milivoje Bakić | Independent | 942 | 0.46 |
| | Obrad Marković | Yugoslav Communists | 894 | 0.43 |
| | Ilija Darmanović | Serb Radical Party of Montenegro | 780 | 0.38 |
| | Mihailo Marković | Independent | 456 | 0.22 |
| | Đorđije Milić | Independent | 312 | 0.15 |
| Total | Total | Total | 206,541 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 206,541 | 96.72 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 7,001 | 3.28 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 213,542 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 456,981 | 46.73 |
| Source: IFES |||||

## Aftermath

Although Filip Vujanović won the election with 85% of the vote, turnout was less than the required 50%, so the election was declared invalid. Fresh elections were called for May 2003, when the turnout rule was abolished.