OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kazunari Watanabe

Kazunari Watanabe (渡邉一成, Watanabe Kazunari, born 12 August 1983) is a Japanese cyclist.
Watanabe has competed in the keirin and other track events at the 2008 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Olympics in London. He also competes in Japanese professional keirin cycling competitions.
# Hierarchy of death

Hierarchy of death is a phrase used by journalists, social scientists, and academics to describe disproportionate amounts of media attention paid to various incidents of death around the world.

## Themes

Definitions of the hierarchy of death vary, but several themes remain consistent in terms of media coverage: domestic deaths outweigh foreign deaths, deaths in the developed world outweigh deaths in the developing world, deaths of whites outweigh deaths of darker skinned people, and deaths in ongoing conflicts garner relatively little media attention.

## Explanations

The phenomenon has been linked to a variety of factors, including stereotypes about different groups of people, familiarity with the deceased, and several psychological theories, such as collapse of compassion, psychic numbing, and disaster fatigue.

## Commentary

British media commentator Roy Greenslade has been credited with coining the term while writing on the newsworthiness of those who died during the Troubles. Greenslade also critiqued the phenomenon in media reactions to the Boston Marathon bombings.
NPR discussed the disparity in media coverage between the 2015 Beirut bombings and the November 2015 Paris attacks, which happened within a day of each other.
Scottish journalist Allan Massie has also written on the topic.

## Similar phenomena

The hierarchy of death has been compared to missing white woman syndrome.
# Meghmala Roy Education Centre
## Introduction

Meghmala Roy Education Centre is an English-medium co-educational school located at Behala, Kolkata, India. The school offers education up to (10+2)standard. The school was established in 1991. The school is affiliated to the CISCE.
The school is administered and authorized by the Bethanise Sisters. Sr. Leena BS became the principal, replacing Sr. Mable D Silva on 26 July 2023. This is a recent change.

## History

Late Shri Biren Roy, had a keen desire of starting an English Medium at Rishi Bankim Chandra Road in Behala. That could be administered be any organization. Keeping this in mind he donated a four storied building to the Archdiocese of Calcutta. In May 1991, with the invitation of Archbishop Emeritus Henry D'Souza, then Archbishop of Calcutta, the Sisters of Little Flower of Bethany came to oversee the school. In June 1991, Meghmala Roy Education Centre was officially inaugurated, and Sr. Hildegard BS, became the first Headmistress. As per the wish of Shri Biren Roy, the school was named after his wife. It is a Catholic Institution established under the rights and powers granted to religious and linguistic minorities by the Constitution of India (Art 29 & 30). In September 2003 the school was recognised by the Education Department, Govertment of West Bengal, under the Anglo Indian Board of West Bengal and affiliated to the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations.

## Notable alumni

* Tina Dutta
# Björknäshallen

Björknäshallen, is an indoor arena in Boden, Sweden. It was completed in 1965 and has now a capacity of 4,100 spectators, of which approximately 900 are seated. It is the home arena of the Bodens HF ice hockey team. It used to have a capacity of 5,000, but that was with only 228 seated. The attendance record before the increase in seats is 5,111 in 1969 when Bodens BK defeated IFK Luleå 8–5, and after the increase 4,500 when Bodens IK thrashed AIK 6-2 (using a temporary stand for approximately 400 people).
65°49′40″N 21°40′30″E﻿ / ﻿65.82778°N 21.67500°E﻿ / 65.82778; 21.67500
* This article about a Swedish sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Räitsvere

Räitsvere is a village in Väike-Maarja Parish, Lääne-Viru County, located in northeastern Estonia.
# Smidjegrav Arena

Smidjegrav Arena is an indoor sporting arena located in Mora, Sweden. The capacity of the arena is 4,500 and it was built in 1967. It is the home arena of the Mora IK ice hockey team. It was one of two sites for the 2007 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, along with Ejendals Arena in Leksand.
The venue was renamed Smidjegrav Arena on 26 June 2015 following the expiration of FM Mattsson's naming rights deal.
# William Samwell (architect)

William Samwell (1628–1676) was an English architect. He was born in Dean's Yard, Westminster, to Anthony Samwell, son of Sir William Samwell, Auditor of the Exchequer to Queen Elizabeth I.
He was one of the gentleman architects who helped define the architectural style that was fashionable after the Restoration. One of his principal buildings was at Grange Park, Northington which he designed and constructed from 1664 to 1670 for Sir Robert Henley. There are no known pictures of the Samwell house. The Grange, Northington, was subsequently remodelled by William Wilkins and is one of the earliest Greek Revival houses in Europe. He also designed and built Bushy House from 1664 to 1665 for Edward Proger.
Having established himself under King Charles II, he was commissioned to build the King's residence in Newmarket from 1668 to 1671. Sometime after 1814, most of the residence was demolished. Today, the remaining southeast block is known as 'The Palace House Mansion'.
In 1672, Samwell and William Bruce enlarged and remodeled Ham House, the residence of John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale and Elizabeth, 2nd Countess of Dysart.
From 1674 to 1675, Samwell designed the west wing of Felbrigg Hall and the original Eaton Hall, but he did not live to see these last two projects to the end of their construction. Samwell's designs for the west wing are on display inside Felbrigg Hall today, signed and dated 1674.
# General Motors Le Sabre

The General Motors Le Sabre is a 1951 concept car. Possibly the most important show car of the 1950s, it introduced aircraft-inspired design elements such as the wrap-around windshield and tail fins, which became common on automotive designs during the second half of the decade.
The Le Sabre is owned by the GM Heritage Center, and still occasionally appears at car shows.
This was GM's first use of the Le Sabre name, which would be later adopted by Buick for a new production model in 1959.

## History

The Le Sabre was the brainchild of General Motors Art Department head Harley Earl.

## Design and features

With a body made of aluminium, magnesium, and fiberglass, it was powered by a supercharged aluminum V8 able to run on gasoline (petrol) or methanol (like Indy roadsters of the period did), and was GM's first use of a rear-mounted transmission.
As to the fins, Harley Earl wrote, “People ask, ‘isn’t your exaggerated design just for effect?’ The answer is definitely no. Typically, the twin fins on Le Sabre serve the functional purpose of carrying aircraft-type 20-gallon rubberized fuel cells.”
In addition to its jet-inspired design, the 1951 Le Sabre featured numerous other advanced features, including a 12-volt electrical system (all American cars of 1951 were 6-volt), heated seats, electric headlights concealed behind the center oval "jet intake", front bumper Dagmars (made famous on 1951-8 Cadillacs), a water sensor to activate the power top, and electric lifting jacks integral to the chassis to aid tire changes. (This idea would be copied decades later by Formula One race teams.)
The rear-mounted automatic transmission was originally a Buick Dynaflow, but this was later changed to a GM Hydramatic.
This early-development aluminum V8 was unique to the Le Sabre and the Buick XP300 concept cars. The concept 215ci V8 used a hemispherical combustion chamber design, similar to early Chrysler V8s of the 1950s era. It was a "Square" engine, with matching 3.3" bore and stroke dimensions. Although they shared a common displacement of 215 cu in (3.5 L), this concept engine is not the same as the production "Oversquare" aluminum Buick 215 introduced in the GM Y-body compact cars in 1961. They have virtually no interchangeability in parts or design.

## Reproductions

In 1999 the Franklin Mint introduced a 1:24 scale die-cast reproduction on the 1951 Le Sabre. It became one of their best-selling automobile miniatures. A smaller scale Le Sabre also exists as a Hot Wheels model. Glencoe Models made a simple 1:72 scale plastic kit, which had the wrong shape at the rear. Berkley Models made a 1:24 scale kit with a body of curved balsa wood.
# Wheeler-Schebler Trophy Race

The Wheeler-Schebler Trophy Race was an automobile race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in each of the two years prior to the first Indianapolis 500. The trophy was sponsored by the Wheeler-Schebler Carburetor Company. Frank Wheeler, one of the four co-founders of the Speedway, was also the president and co-founder of Wheeler-Schebler. The 1909 race was originally scheduled for 300 miles, but was ended at 235 miles due to deteriorating track conditions.

## Race results

| Year | Date | Winning Driver | Car | Race Distance | Race Distance | Time of Race | Winning Speed | Starting Cars |
| Year | Date | Winning Driver | Car | Miles | Laps | Time of Race | Winning Speed | Starting Cars |
| 1909 | Aug 21 | Leigh Lynch | Jackson | 235 | 94 | 04:13:31.40 | 57.907 mph | 19 |
| 1910 | May 28 | Ray Harroun | Marmon | 200 | 80 | 02:46:31.00 | 72.065 mph | 19 |

## Wheeler-Schebler Trophy in later years

In 1911, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway management ceased holding multiple racing events per year, in favor of a single major race annually – the Indianapolis 500. As a result, the Wheeler-Schebler Trophy race was discontinued.
In 1914 the trophy reappeared, now as an award given to the owner of the car leading the Indianapolis 500 at the 400-mile mark (lap 160). On numerous occasions, the leader at lap 160 went on to win the race. For the 1916 race only, the trophy was presented to the leader at lap 100 (250 miles) since the race was scheduled for only 300 miles.
The trophy was retired and given permanently to car owner Harry Hartz after his cars claimed the trophy in three consecutive years (1930, 1931, 1932). The original rules in 1909 stipulated that the trophy became the permanent possession of the individual to win it three times. Many years later, in 1956, the trophy was re-acquired by the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum.

### Trophy winners (1914–1932)

| Year | Winning Owner | Winning Driver | Finishing Position |
| 1914 | Louis Delâge | Rene Thomas | Race winner |
| 1915 | E.C. Patterson | Ralph DePalma | Race winner |
| 1916 | Peugeot Auto Racing Co. | Dario Resta | Race winner |
| 1919 | Howdy Wilcox | Howdy Wilcox | Race winner |
| 1920 | Ralph DePalma | Ralph DePalma | 5th |
| 1921 | Louis Chevrolet | Tommy Milton | Race winner |
| 1922 | Jimmy Murphy | Jimmy Murphy | Race winner |
| 1923 | Harry C. Stutz | Tommy Milton | Race winner |
| 1924 | Earl Cooper | Earl Cooper | 2nd |
| 1925 | Cliff Durant | Dave Lewis | 2nd |
| 1926 | Pete Kreis | Frank Lockhart | Race winner |
| 1927 | Cooper Engineering Co. | Bob McDonogh/Pete DePaolo | 6th |
| 1928 | J. R. Burgamy | Tony Gulotta | 10th |
| 1929 | Maude "M. A." Yagle | Ray Keech | Race winner |
| 1930 | Harry Hartz | Billy Arnold | Race winner |
| 1931 | Harry Hartz | Billy Arnold | 19th |
| 1932 | Harry Hartz | Fred Frame | Race winner |
# Lunnevi IP

Lunnevi IP is a football stadium in Grästorp, Sweden and the home stadium for the football team IK Gauthiod. Lunnevi IP has a total capacity of 1,500 spectators.
# White-throated spadebill

The white-throated spadebill (Platyrinchus mystaceus) is a tiny passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. It lives in the tropical Americas.

## Description

The adult white-throated spadebill is 3.8 inches (9.7 cm) long, weighs 0.33 oz (9.4 g), and has large eyes and a short tail. The large head is distinctively marked, with a long yellowish supercilium, blackish ear coverts, yellow eyering, and a black stripe down each side of the neck. The crown has a concealed yellow crest, erected as a fan by the singing male. The upperparts are dark olive brown, and the underparts are buff apart from the white throat. The bill is black above and brown below and is very broad and flat, hence the English and scientific names "spadebill" and Platyrinchus.
The sexes are similar, except for the female's smaller crown patch. Young birds are brighter and ruddier above, lack the crown patch, and have a grey throat and breast shading to a whitish belly. They are not particularly vocal but have a sharp chweet call.
The subspecies Platyrinchus mystaceus insularis occurs only in Trinidad, Tobago, and Venezuela, with other forms differing in the brightness of the underparts or the crown colour. The taxonomy of this species is uncertain, with some dubious subspecies, but also the possibility that what is usually treated as the white-throated spadebill consists of more than one species.

## Distribution and ecology

The white-throated spadebill breeds from Costa Rica through South America to western Ecuador, Brazil, and northeastern Argentina. It also occurs in both Trinidad and Tobago. This bird was recently found to be far more common on the Amazonian slope of the Colombian Cordillera Oriental than it was believed in the 20th century. It is not rare in its wide range and thus not considered a threatened species by the IUCN.
This species is found in wet hill forests and will, to some extent, use the secondary forest and other disturbed habitat. It likes habitat with thick, tangled undergrowth and medium-sized trees with a canopy height of 33–100 ft (10–30 m), such as Elaeagia (Rubiaceae) and Hieronyma oblonga (Phyllanthaceae), overgrown with epiphytes and hemiepiphytes (e.g., Clusiaceae).
White-throated spadebills are solitary, active birds, difficult to see as they rush through the undergrowth in search of small arthropods, their mainstay food. These are taken with a sudden upward-darting sally flight and audible bill-snap from under the foliage or, less often, from mid-air. This species occasionally joins mixed-species feeding flocks.
The deep cup nest is made of dead grass and plant fibres and placed low in a sapling. The typical clutch is two yellow-tinged white eggs with a rufous wreath.
# Majoe

Majyuran Ragunathan (Tamil: மயூரன் ரகுநாதன், born 21 April 1989), better known by his stage name Majoe is a German rapper of Sri Lankan Tamil descent. He is signed by the Farid Bang-owned label Banger Music Records since 2012.

## Career

Majoe was born in Duisburg, Germany, the son of Tamil immigrants. His family fled from the Sri Lankan Civil War to Germany. At the age of 16, Majoe began to rap with his companion the German rapper Jasko. Together they rapped as the duo Majoe & Jasko. The two boys released one extended play titled Übernahme EP. The mixtape attracted so much attention that the German rapper Farid Bang took them under contract. Majoe obtained extended fame when he recorded freetracks with German rapper Kollegah.
On 5 September Majoe released his first solo album Breiter als der Türsteher (B.A.D.T.) that includes 22 tracks on the premium edition.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | Chart position | Chart position | Chart position | Note |
| Year | Title | GER | AUT | SWI | Note |
| 2014 | Breiter als der Türsteher | 1 | 3 | 1 | |
| 2015 | Breiter als 2 Türsteher | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| 2017 | Auge des Tigers | 1 | 3 | 2 | |
| 2018 | Frontal | 15 | 34 | 25 | |

### Collaboration albums

| Year | Title | Chart position | Chart position | Chart position | Note |
| Year | Title | GER | AUT | SWI | Note |
| 2017 | Blanco (with Kurdo) | 6 | 7 | 7 | |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Chart position | Chart position | Chart position | Album |
| Year | Title | GER | AUT | SWI | Album |
| 2014 | "Wat is' denn los mit dir" (with Kollegah) (Download single) | 39 | — | — | |
| 2014 | "Nur der Tod kann mich stoppen" | 78 | 67 | — | Breiter als der Türsteher |
| 2014 | "Ghettosuperstar" | 86 | — | — | Breiter als der Türsteher |
| 2014 | "BADT" (featuring Farid Bang & Kollegah) | 55 | 70 | — | Breiter als der Türsteher |
| 2014 | "Manchmal" (featuring KC Rebell & Summer Cem) | 76 | — | — | Breiter als der Türsteher |
| 2014 | "Stresserblick" (featuring Kurdo) | 92 | — | — | Breiter als der Türsteher |
| 2017 | "Sidechick" | 97 | — | — | Auge des Tigers |
| 2017 | "Banger Imperium" (featuring Farid Bang, KC Rebell, Jasko, Summer Cem, 18 Karat & Play69) | 82 | — | — | Auge des Tigers |
| 2017 | "Silberner Ferrari" (featuring Farid Bang) | 83 | — | — | Auge des Tigers |
| 2017 | "Narben" (featuring MoTrip) | 96 | — | — | Auge des Tigers |
| 2017 | "Desert Eagle" (with Kurdo) | 68 | — | 99 | Blanco |
| 2018 | "Ewigkeit" | 75 | — | — | |
| 2019 | "Chellam" | 85 | — | 80 | |

### With Jasko

Albums
* 2012: Mobbing Musik
* 2013: Majoe vs. Jasko
EP
* 2011: Übernahme EP (Fatbeatz)
* 2012: Übernahme EP (Banger Musik Edition)
# J. F. Reynolds

John F. Reynolds, usually known as J. F. Reynolds, was an architect of Sioux City, Iowa and Lincoln, Nebraska. He designed schools and courthouses. Several of his works have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) for their architecture.
One of his salient works is the Perkins County Courthouse, built during 1926–27, which has been described as a "fine example" of County Citadel design, with Classical Revival architecture elements. It was designed by Reynolds to include stone pilasters that were changed to brick to reduce costs; the courthouse contract finally approved was for $126,000. It was listed on the NRHP for its architecture and its history.
From a 1933 lawsuit involving farm land in Texas, it is known that Reynolds was considering a move from Iowa to Texas in 1930–31, but failed to find professional work there.

## Projects

Works include (with attribution):
* Belden Public School (1924), Dodge Street, Belden, Nebraska
* Perkins County Courthouse (1926–27), Lincoln St. between 2nd and 3rd Sts. Grant, Nebraska (Reynolds, J. F.), NRHP-listed
* Thurston County Courthouse (1927 conversion from school to courthouse), Main St. between 5th and 6th Sts. Pender, Nebraska (Reynolds, J. F.), NRHP-listed (? same building as Third Thurston County Public School (1927), Southside Main between 5th & 6th, Pender, Nebraska ?)
* Crookston Public School (ca. 1930), Main between Oak & 2nd, Crookston, Nebraska
* Ainsworth City Hall (1935–36), Ainsworth, Nebraska
* Hampton Auditorium (1938), Hampton, Nebraska
* Dixon County Courthouse Addition (1939–1940), 3rd and Iowa Sts., Ponca, Nebraska (Reynolds, J.), NRHP-listed
Construction of Reynolds' designs for a city hall in Ainsworth, Nebraska (1935) and for an auditorium in Hampton, Nebraska (1938) were partially funded by Public Works Administration grants, at 50% and 30% respectively.
# Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metre individual medley

The women's 400 metre individual medley event at the 1980 Summer Olympics was held on 26 July at the Swimming Pool at the Olimpiysky Sports Complex.
The eventual gold medal winner, Petra Schneider, later admitted that her performance was aided by the use of steroids as part of the East German state-run doping programme.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
| World record | Tracy Caulkins (USA) | 4:40.83 | West Berlin, West Germany | 23 August 1978 |
| Olympic record | Ulrike Tauber (GDR) | 4:42.77 | Montreal, Canada | 24 July 1976 |
The following records were established during the competition:
| Date | Event | Name | Nationality | Time | Record |
| 26 July | Final | Petra Schneider | East Germany | 4:36.29 | WR |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Petra Schneider | East Germany | 4:46.53 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Agnieszka Czopek | Poland | 4:49.04 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Magdalena Białas | Poland | 4:51.59 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Ulrike Tauber | East Germany | 4:51.97 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Grit Slaby | East Germany | 4:52.01 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Sharron Davies | Great Britain | 4:52.38 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Olga Klevakina | Soviet Union | 4:55.99 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Sonya Dangalakova | Bulgaria | 4:56.26 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Christel Fechner | Belgium | 4:56.92 | |
| 10 | 3 | Ann-Sofi Roos | Sweden | 4:57.13 | |
| 11 | 3 | Lisa Curry | Australia | 5:01.58 | |
| 12 | 1 | Sarah Kerswell | Great Britain | 5:03.75 | |
| 13 | 1 | Mariana Paraschiv | Romania | 5:04.56 | |
| 14 | 3 | Irinel Panulescu | Romania | 5:07.74 | |
| 15 | 3 | Catherine Bohan | Ireland | 5:21.82 | |
| 16 | 1 | Maria Pia Ayora | Peru | 5:27.19 | |
| | 1 | Klára Gulyás | Hungary | DNS | |
| | 2 | Michelle Ford | Australia | DNS | |
| | 2 | Lisa Forrest | Australia | DNS | |
| | 2 | Susanne Nielsson | Denmark | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Petra Schneider | East Germany | 4:36.29 | WR |
| | Sharron Davies | Great Britain | 4:46.83 | |
| | Agnieszka Czopek | Poland | 4:48.17 | |
| 4 | Grit Slaby | East Germany | 4:48.54 | |
| 5 | Ulrike Tauber | East Germany | 4:49.18 | |
| 6 | Sonya Dangalakova | Bulgaria | 4:49.25 | |
| 7 | Olga Klevakina | Soviet Union | 4:50.91 | |
| 8 | Magdalena Białas | Poland | 4:53.30 | |