OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# S P Crater

S P Crater is a cinder cone volcano in the San Francisco volcanic field, 25 miles (40 km) north of Flagstaff, Arizona, United States. It is surrounded by several other cinder cones which are older and more eroded. It is a striking feature on the local landscape, with a well-defined lava flow that extends for 4.3 miles (7 km) to the north. American astronauts use the crater to train for moonwalking.

## Name

The naming of the mountain is a bit of lore from the Old West. S P Crater can be climbed, and the lava flow can be viewed from the crater rim. C. J. Babbit, an 1880s rancher and early landowner of the mountain, expressed his opinion that the mountain resembled a spilled chamber pot (or Shit Pot, "SP"), and locally this became the accepted name. When viewed from certain angles on the ground, the combination of the smooth round shape of the cone, the dark lava spatter on the rim, and the long dark lava flow extruding from the base may resemble human waste. Mapmakers refused to spell out the full name, and the mountain has been shown on maps and other literature with the abbreviated name.

## Geology

S P Crater is an 820-foot (250 m) high cinder cone of basaltic andesite. The cone is capped by an agglomerate rim that helps to protect its structure. A lava flow extends to the north of the cone for about 7 km (4.3 mi) and originated from the same vent. Some scientists consider the lava flow to have slightly predated the cinder cone because of geochemical data that suggests the flow is more silica rich than the cinders and based on the observation that the cone overlaps the lava flow and shows no sign of deformation. However, there is some debate about the relationship between the cone and flow as it is not uncommon to form cinder cones during the early phase of an eruption as a magma degasses, and then to have lava push through the side of a cone during a late phase of eruption.
K–Ar dates on the lava are about 70 ka, but are considered unreliable because of excess argon and the un-weathered young appearance of the cone. More recent optically stimulated luminescence age dating on single-grain quartz xenocrysts from basalt flows at S P Crater has yielded more reliable ages of 6.25±0.86 ka and 5.46±0.70 ka for the older flow, and 5.51±0.60 ka for the younger flow, together suggesting a generalized date of ~6.0–5.5 ka that is more concordant with its youthful geomorphic character.
# Royal Moroccan Rugby Federation

The Royal Moroccan Rugby Federation (French: Fédération Royale Marocaine de Rugby) is the governing body for rugby union in Morocco. It is affiliated with the International Rugby Board and is responsible for the Moroccan national team and the Moroccan Rugby Championship.

## History

Morocco has never qualified for the Rugby World Cup; their best result is 16-all draw with Namibia in 1994 in the last stages of 1995 World Cup qualifying.
Morocco lost the qualifying process for the 2007 Rugby World Cup. They were the winner of group ("B") with Uganda and Ivory Coast, but lost both the home and away games against the winner of group A Namibia. They lost twice with Portugal in January 2007, for a berth in the Rugby World Cup as Repechage 1.
# Bear River Bridge

The Bear River Bridge was located in Nevada County, California, from 1908 to 1963, replacing an earlier wooden structure. When built over the Bear River, it was the highest railway bridge in the state.
The bridge was built by the Nevada County Narrow Gauge Railroad, under the management of Sarah Kidder. From the surface of the water, at an average stage, up to the track was 200 feet (61 m). The total length was about 900 feet (270 m), and at the time of construction there were no approaches, the opposite banks being abrupt. The pier foundations were built of reinforced concrete, requiring more than 500 cubic yards. The piers and superstructure were of structural steel, of which about 500 tons were used. All the steel material was furnished by the American Bridge Company of San Francisco, and the constructing contractors were Shattuck & Edinger Construction Company, also of San Francisco. The total cost of the bridge was approximately US$70,000.
The engineering involved much difficulty—principally due to the unusual height of the structure. At the beginning of the work the contractors stretched a 2.25 inch diameter steel cable from bank to bank more than 200 feet (61 m) above the Bear River, and 1,000 feet (300 m) long. By means of this cable all of the structural steel material required, as well as the concrete, were hoisted and conveyed by a trolley to the required point and lowered to the proper position. It took about six months to complete construction. Only a small force of men were employed and the work necessarily progressed rather slowly.
The bridge was on a 1 mile (1.6 km) long cut-off which shortens the road 2 miles (3.2 km), and also eliminated two long wooden bridges, each 100 feet (30 m) high, and one 400 feet (120 m) tunnel.
The bridge was taken down to make way for the Rollins Dam in 1963.
* Mixed passenger and freight train on the old Bear River bridge, 1895
* Bridge over Bear River during construction, 1908
# T. J. Duckett

Todd Jeffery Duckett (born February 17, 1981) is an American former professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Michigan State Spartans. Duckett was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the first round of the 2002 NFL draft with the 18th overall pick. He also played in the NFL for the Washington Redskins, Detroit Lions and Seattle Seahawks.

## Early life

Duckett participated in track & field, where he was a three-time state Class-A shot put champion. He held the state record in the shot put, from 1999 until 2016, at 20.42 meters (67 ft). In sprints, he was a member of the 4 × 100 m relay (42.59s) team and recorded a personal-best time of 10.6 seconds in the 100-meter dash. He was also timed at 4.37 seconds in the 40-yard dash and bench pressed 515 pounds.

## Professional career
### Seattle Seahawks

On March 4, 2008, the Seattle Seahawks signed Duckett to a five-year contract worth $14 million. He served as a short-yardage back for the Seahawks. Duckett scored a touchdown on a one-yard run on September 14, 2008. Before the game, his number was changed from 45 to 42.

### NFL statistics

Rushing Stats
| Year | Team | Games | Carries | Yards | Yards per Carry | Longest Carry | Touchdowns | First Downs | Fumbles | Fumbles Lost |
| 2002 | ATL | 12 | 130 | 507 | 3.9 | 33 | 4 | 28 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | ATL | 16 | 197 | 779 | 4.0 | 55 | 11 | 39 | 3 | 2 |
| 2004 | ATL | 13 | 104 | 509 | 4.9 | 35 | 8 | 30 | 2 | 2 |
| 2005 | ATL | 14 | 121 | 380 | 3.1 | 25 | 8 | 24 | 2 | 2 |
| 2006 | WSH | 10 | 38 | 132 | 3.5 | 19 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 0 |
| 2007 | DET | 12 | 65 | 335 | 5.2 | 53 | 3 | 16 | 1 | 0 |
| 2008 | SEA | 16 | 62 | 172 | 2.8 | 29 | 8 | 26 | 0 | 0 |
| Career | | 93 | 717 | 2,814 | 3.9 | 55 | 44 | 172 | 9 | 6 |
Receiving Stats
| Year | Team | Games | Receptions | Yards | Yards per Reception | Longest Reception | Touchdowns | First Downs | Fumbles | Fumbles Lost |
| 2002 | ATL | 12 | 9 | 61 | 6.8 | 20 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | ATL | 16 | 11 | 94 | 8.5 | 21 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | ATL | 13 | 3 | 15 | 5.0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 | ATL | 14 | 6 | 63 | 10.5 | 19 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 2006 | WSH | 10 | 2 | 16 | 8.0 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 | DET | 12 | 4 | 54 | 13.5 | 22 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Career | | 77 | 35 | 303 | 8.7 | 22 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 |

## Personal life

In 2012, he started a nonprofit printing company for t-shirts and other clothing items. In 2017, he started New World Flood, a non-profit organization that goes into schools and teaches kids how they can start a flood of community service and kind acts in their school, town, city, and world.
Duckett's cousin Mazi Smith plays defensive tackle in the NFL.
# Beardstown Bridge

The Beardstown Bridge (William H Deitritch Bridge) is a two-lane bridge that carries U.S. Route 67 (US 67) and Illinois Route 100 (IL 100) across the Illinois River between Schuyler County, Illinois and the city of Beardstown, Cass County, Illinois. The bridge was built in 1955 and rehabilitated in 1985. It is the northernmost and furthest upstream of the three Illinois River crossings used by IL 100, with the other two being at Florence and Hardin.
The bridge is appraised as structurally deficient, with a sufficiency rating of 40.2 out of 100 during its 2000 and 2010 inspections. The IDOT estimates that it would cost $173 million to construct a replacement bridge and approach roads. A new bridge is part of the plans for a U.S. 67 Corridor project.
# Jerry Dean

Jerry H. Dean is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly in the 2015 provincial election. He represented the electoral district of Exploits as a member of the Liberal Party until his loss in the 2019 election.
Prior to his election to the legislature, Dean was the mayor of Botwood.
# Guatemala men's national under-15 basketball team

The Guatemala men's national under-15 basketball team is a national basketball team of Guatemala, administered by the Federación de Baloncesto de Guatemala. It represents the country in men's international under-15 basketball competitions.

## FIBA U15 Centrobasket participations

| Year | Result |
| 2011 | 6th |
| 2012 | 4th |
| 2014 | 8th |
# Monkman

Monkman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Monkman (1870–1941), Canadian Métis trading pioneer
* Betty C. Monkman (1942–2025), American curator and author
* Eric Monkman (born c.1987) Canadian academic and television personality
* Francis Monkman (1949–2023), English composer
* Kent Monkman (born 1965), Canadian artist
* Noel Monkman (1896–1969), Australian film director
* Percy Monkman (1892–1986), English entertainer, actor and painter
* Phyllis Monkman (1892–1976), English actress
# Chan–Paton factor

In theoretical physics, the Chan–Paton factor (named after Jack E. Paton and Hong-Mo Chan) is a multivalued index associated with the endpoints of an open string. An open string can be interpreted as a flux tube connecting a quark and its antiparticle. The two Chan–Paton factors make the string transform as a tensor under a gauge group whose charges are carried by the endpoints of the strings.
The procedure of enabling isospin factors to be added to the Veneziano model is known as Chan–Paton rules or Chan–Paton method.
After the second superstring revolution in 1995, Chan–Paton factors are interpreted as labels that identify which (spacetime-filling) D-branes the stringy endpoints are attached to. The Chan–Paton factors have become a special case of a more general concept.
# Feed My Frankenstein

"Feed My Frankenstein" is a song originally written and originally released by British hard rock band Zodiac Mindwarp and the Love Reaction for their 1991 album Hoodlum Thunder. American singer Alice Cooper covered it on his 19th solo studio album, Hey Stoopid the same year, and released it as a single in May 1992. Its highest chart position as a single was number 27 on the UK Singles Chart. Cooper gained a co-writer credit for his version due to different lyrics from the original.
The song was featured in the 1992 film Wayne's World, in which Cooper performs the song at a concert, and was featured on the film's soundtrack.
Guest appearances on the track include Joe Satriani, Steve Vai, Nikki Sixx, and Elvira (Cassandra Peterson).

## Personnel

* Alice Cooper – vocals
* Mickey Curry – drums
* Robert Bailey – keyboards
* Joe Satriani – guitar
* Steve Vai – guitar
* Nikki Sixx – bass

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Feed My Frankenstein" :
| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 169 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 27 |
# Benetka Road Covered Bridge

Benetka Road Bridge is a covered bridge spanning the Ashtabula River in Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States. The bridge, one of currently 17 drivable bridges in the county, is a single span Town truss design, with laminated arches being added during its renovation in 1985. The bridge’s WGCB number is 35-04-12, and it is located approximately 4 mi (6.4 km) south of North Kingsville.

## History

* ca 1900 – Bridge constructed.
* 1985 – Bridge rehabilitated; laminated arches added.
The bridge is located in Sheffield and was first known as East Matherson, named after Samuel Mather. John Greggs, the first Justice of the Peace, gave it the name of Sheffield. In the mid-19th century a water powered saw, grist and flour mill was located by this site.

## Dimensions

* Length: 115 feet (35.1 m)
* Overhead clearance: 10 feet 9 inches (3.3 m)
# Wolfgang Zimmerer

Wolfgang Zimmerer (born 15 November 1940) is a retired West-German bobsledder who mostly competed as a driver together with his brakeman Peter Utzschneider. Zimmerer took part in the 1968, 1972 and 1976 Winter Olympics and won four medals, with one gold (two-man in 1972), one silver (two-man in 1976), and two bronzes (four-man in 1972 and 1976).
Zimmerer and Utzschneider won nine medals at the FIBT World Championships with four golds (two-man: 1973, 1974; four-man: 1969, 1973), three silvers (two-man: 1970, four-man: 1970, 1975), and two bronzes (four-man: 1971, 1973). They also collected 10 medals at the European championships, including five golds: in two-man in 1968, 1972, and 1973, and in the four-man in 1970 and 1973.
Zimmerer's nieces Maria Höfl-Riesch and Susanne Riesch are Olympic alpine skiers.
# Jon Witman

Jon Doyle Witman (born June 1, 1972) is an American former professional football player. He played college football at Penn State and was a Pittsburgh Steelers fullback for six seasons (1996–2001).

## Early life

Witman was born in 1972 to young parents (then 21 and 17) and was raised in Wrightsville, Pennsylvania, a small borough along the Susquehanna River, east of York in the south central part of the state. He played football at Eastern York High School in Wrightsville, where he led the team in back-to-back titles. From there Witman moved to Penn State and was a member of its 1994 undefeated Rose Bowl-winning Nittany Lions football team, pairing with Brian Milne at the fullback position.

## Pittsburgh Steelers

In 1996, Witman was the 92nd draft pick, in the third round by the Pittsburgh Steelers, with whom he started 43 games until his retirement in 2001. He had not been available for any combines, due to a hamstring injury. In his rookie year with the Steelers, Witman earned the team's "Joe Greene Great Performance Award". He got hurt five games into the 2000 season and Dan Kreider took the fullback position for the remaining 10 games. Witman returned for the 2001 season and his last game was the Steelers' January 2002 AFC Championship loss to the New England Patriots.

## Struggles

Witman lost over $1 million in the 2008 stock market crash and as of late 2016, he was going through chapter 13 bankruptcy. Continuing pain from back and ankle fusion surgeries kept him from daily work and he gave his landscaping business to his brother. Witman became addicted to opioid medication and had two DUI crashes in 2016, both for which he was sentenced in 2017. Faced with severe depression, he considered suicide in 2014 but his wife found help through the National Football League Players Association. After months in detox, rehab, and a halfway house, and more rehab after some relapses, in March 2018 he was reported as having been clean and sober since November 2016.

## Personal life

Witman's father, Keith, a Vietnam-Marine who worked for 30 years at York's Harley-Davidson plant, died of cancer in February 2018. Witman has been partnered with his wife since 1990, the start of their junior year in high school. An initial date didn't go well two years earlier, but they got back together after it became evident he was still interested. One of their four sons, Cole, played lacrosse at Eastern York High School as of 2017. Cole transferred to York Catholic High School for his last two seasons before committing in 2019 to college lacrosse at the University of Tampa. In 2020, he was named to the Sunshine State Conference spring honor roll, and in 2021 was on the lacrosse team roster at York College of Pennsylvania.
# Hope and Anchor Tavern

The Hope and Anchor Tavern (formerly known as the Hope and Anchor Hotel, the Alexandra, the Whale Fishery, and simply the Hope) is a historic public house located in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. It was established in 1807, and holds one of the oldest pub licenses in Australia. However, its claim to be the oldest continuously licensed pub is sometimes contested due to periods of closure.

## History

The tavern has undergone several name changes since its opening, reflecting its connection to Hobart's maritime past. The establishment was originally a popular venue for sailors and traders arriving at Hobart's port. During the 19th century, it was known as the Whale Fishery, a name linked to the city’s role in the whaling industry during the colonial period.
The building is an example of Georgian architecture, with many of its original features remaining intact. It has been referenced in several historical accounts, including the memoirs of Captain A.E. Sykes. Over time, the tavern has undergone restoration efforts to maintain its structural integrity and historical appearance.

## Ownership and restoration

In recent years, the pub has changed ownership multiple times. For many years, it was owned by Gunter Jaeger, who collected antiques and artefacts that are displayed inside the tavern. In 2022, local businessman John Kelly, known for restoring heritage buildings such as Soundy’s Building and the State Cinema, purchased the property. Kelly became the licensee in February 2023. His restoration plans include an archaeological dig on the adjoining vacant land, which could potentially uncover artefacts from Hobart's early colonial period.

## Heritage listing

The Hope and Anchor Tavern has been listed on the Tasmanian Heritage Register since 1998. The listing recognises the tavern’s historical significance and its well-preserved Georgian design. It remains a key attraction for both locals and visitors, contributing to Hobart’s heritage tourism.

## Controversy over age

The Hope and Anchor Tavern is often referred to as Australia’s oldest pub, but this claim has been disputed by the Bush Inn in New Norfolk. The Bush Inn, established in 1815, has operated continuously since its opening, whereas the Hope and Anchor has experienced periods of closure while retaining its licence.
# Valby Expedition of January 1644

The Valby Expedition of January 1644 (Danish: Valbys ekspedition af Januar 1644), also sometimes spelled Valdebye, was a Danish privateering expedition against Bengali merchants in the Bay of Bengal in January 1644.It is one of the first expedition that penetrated Bengal. The expedition was led by the Governor of Danish India, Willem Leyel, and executed by the sloop Valby. Leyel managed to seize a Bengali vessel, which included 34 slaves and seemingly converted them to Christianity.

## Background

Because of previous cargo losses, the Danish East India Company declared war on the Mughal Empire in 1642 and began conducting a series of private ventures against Bengali merchants. These expeditions would continue for a couple of years and proved useful for sustaining the Company's finances.

## Expedition

In January 1644, after returning from a privateering venture, the Valby was sent on another expedition by Governor Willem Leyel. The new expedition brought a prize with a load of Bengali linen, pepper, a small amount of ambergris and some Chinese silk. The captain of the vessel, Abdul Gany, and six other Moorish merchants were subsequently imprisoned. Additionally, 34 slaves were on board, most of which being children. All were carefully registered by the Danes and presumably baptized with Christian names.

## Aftermath

The slaves were presumably sold according to oral tradition, however, the consequences for Gany and the likely Muslim Moorish merchants are unknown. Possibilities includes being sold or held to ransom.
# Kosuke Morozumi

Kosuke Morozumi (両角 公佑, Morozumi Kōsuke, born 27 July 1988) is a Japanese curler from Karuizawa, Nagano. He competed at the 2015 Ford World Men's Curling Championship in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, as lead for the Japanese team, which placed sixth in the tournament.

## Personal life

Morozumi is employed as sales clerk for a leisure store.
# Seondalsan

Seondalsan is a South Korean mountain that sits between the county of Yeongwol, Gangwon-do and Bonghwa, North Gyeongsang Province. It has an elevation of 1,236 m (4,055 ft).
# Flank company

A flank company was a former military designation for two elite companies of a regiment. In regimental formation, the grenadier company constituted the right flank of the regiment and the light infantry constituted the left flank, with the other companies of the regiment referred as "battalion companies" or "centre companies". They were still referred to as flank companies even if they were detached from their regiment. Frequently flank companies of several regiments were placed together in their own unit.
Major-General Sir Isaac Brock stated
   The chief object of the flank companies is to have constantly in readiness a force comprised of loyal, brave and respectable men.

## Grenadiers

The grenadier company comprised the tallest soldiers in the regiment and when in combat were used as assault troops, though by the end of the 18th Century the hand grenade had fallen out of use, the grenadiers still wore a special headgear such as a bearskin or mitre originally designed to facilitate the effective throwing of hand grenades.
In 1667 France created the first Grenadiers by having four or five of them in each company. By 1670 separate Grenadier companies were created with the British Army having Grenadiers in 1685.
Frederick William I of Prussia was renowned for recruiting the tallest soldiers in Europe for his grenadier regiment with various European monarchs presenting their tallest young males as gifts for Frederick.

## Light infantry

By contrast the light infantry was composed of the regiment's smallest and fastest moving soldiers in the regiment. Functions of the light infantry in battle included skirmishing, moving forward to discover the enemy's positions and firing on enemy artillery gunners.
Napoleon was adamant on the use of a formation of diminutive troops
   Physical difference is perhaps greater than the difference of habits. Big men scorn small men and small men want to demonstrate by their daring and valour that they scorn big men. Light infantrymen are excellent. By opposing big men to small ones is an idea new that belongs to me...In convincing small men that they are worth the same as big ones, they are given the emulation to equal or surpass them.

## Demise

In the U.S. Army the flank companies were given the designation of "A" and "B" companies of the lettered companies. With all troops being trained in assault and skirmishing tactics the flank companies were disbanded by the mid 1860s though many regiments still use the titles of Grenadier or Light Infantry.