OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 13th Kansas Militia Infantry Regiment

The 13th Kansas Militia Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 13th Kansas Militia Infantry was called into service on October 9, 1864. It was disbanded on October 29, 1864.

## Detailed service

The unit was called into service to defend Kansas against Maj. Gen. Sterling Price's raid. The regiment saw action at Byram's Ford, Big Blue, October 22. Westport October 23.

## Commander

* Colonel Alexander S. Johnson
# Jaci, São Paulo

Jaci is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 7,196 (2020 est.) in an area of 145.13 km$^2$. The elevation is 545 m.

## Demographics

The 2000 population was 5,117, of which 3,973 were urban and 1,144 were rural. The life expectancy was 73.8 years. The literacy rate was at 87.42%.

### Population

| Year | Population |
| 2000 | 5,117 |
| 2004 | 4,568 |
| 2015 | 6,486 |

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia de Telecomunicações do Estado de São Paulo until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# List of Melbourne Cup winners

This is a list of the winners of the Melbourne Cup. The Melbourne Cup is Australia's major thoroughbred horse race, which is run at Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne. Each year, internationally bred or owned horses compete in the race. Since 1882, New Zealand–bred horses have won 40 Melbourne Cups, British-bred horses have won five, American-and Irish-bred horses have won four, German- and French-bred horses have won two each, and Japanese-bred horses have won one.

## Winners

* The shortest-priced favourite in Cup history was Phar Lap when he won in 1930 at 8-11 ($1.72).
* Metrication – The race was originally held over two miles (about 3,218 metres), but following Australia's adoption of the Metric system in the 1970s the current distance of 3,200 metres was adopted in 1972. This reduced the distance by 61 ft 6 in (18.75 m), and Rain Lover's 1968 race record of 3min.19.1sec was accordingly adjusted to 3min.17.9sec. The present record holder is the 1990 winner Kingston Rule with a time of 3 min and 16.3 sec.

## Winners gallery

* Dunaden 2011
* Americain 2010
* Delta Blues 2006
* Viewed 2008
* Makybe Diva 2003 2004 2005
* Doriemus 1995
* Hi Jinx 1960
* Rising Fast 1954
* Comic Court 1950
* Russia 1946
* The Trump 1937
* Peter Pan 1932 1934
* Hall Mark 1933
* Phar Lap 1930
* Nightmarch 1929
* Poitrel 1920
* Comedy King 1910
* Poseidon 1906
* Blue Spec 1905
* Carbine 1890
* Malua 1884
* Grand Flaneur 1880
* Chester 1877
* Briseis 1876
* Glencoe 1868
* The Barb 1866
* Archer 1861 1862

## 1934 racebook

* 1934 VRC Melbourne Cup racebook with train & turnstile passes
* Conditions & starters 1934 VRC Melbourne Cup racebook
* 1934 VRC Melbourne Cup racebook
* 1934 VRC Melbourne Cup racebook
* The back cover showing raceday railway arrangements
# Raadna

Raadna is a village in Mustvee Parish, Jõgeva County in northeastern Estonia.
# Frost House

Frost House may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state, then city)
* Barnes-Frost House, Southington, Connecticut, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Levi B. Frost House, Southington, Connecticut, NRHP-listed
* Frost House (Thibodaux, Louisiana), NRHP-listed
* Cooper-Frost-Austin House, Cambridge, Massachusetts, NRHP-listed
* David Frost House, Cambridge, Massachusetts, NRHP-listed
* Robert Frost House, Cambridge, Massachusetts, NRHP-listed
* Walter Frost House, Cambridge, Massachusetts, NRHP-listed
* Hunter-Frost House, Enterprise, Mississippi, listed on the NRHP in Clarke County
* George Nelson Frost House, Cherry Creek, New York
* Holt-Frost House, Burlington, North Carolina, NRHP-listed
* Josiah Frost House, Menallen Township, Pennsylvania, NRHP-listed
* John Frost House, Brentwood, Tennessee, NRHP-listed
# Infulene River

The Infulene River (Portuguese: Rio Infulene) is a small river about 20 km long, running from north to south, in the Mozambican province Maputo, flowing into the Estuário do Espírito Santo, serving as a boundary between the municipalities of Maputo and Matola.
It is widely used for irrigating horticultural products in the so-called Green Zones of Maputo City, leading to a considerable increase in salinity and pollution of its waters.
# Vitsjärve

Vitsjärve is a village in Põltsamaa Parish, Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia.
# Johnny Horan

John F. Horan (November 24, 1932 – November 14, 1980), also nicknamed "The Vertical Hyphen," was an American professional basketball player. Horan was selected in the 1955 NBA draft (first round, sixth overall) by the Fort Wayne Pistons after a collegiate career at Dayton. He played for the Pistons in seven games before being traded to the Minneapolis Lakers in the middle of the 1955–56 season. While with the Lakers, Horan appeared in 12 games.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1955–56 | Fort Wayne | 7 | 6.1 | .308 | 1.000 | .6 | .1 | 3.1 |
| 1955–56 | Minneapolis | 12 | 4.2 | .250 | .800 | .5 | .1 | 1.0 |
| Career | Career | 19 | 4.9 | .286 | .909 | .5 | .1 | 1.8 |
# 13th Maryland Infantry Regiment

The 13th Maryland Infantry was a regiment of infantry from the State of Maryland that fought on the Union side during the American Civil War.
It was organized March 1, 1865, and was designated 13th Regiment Infantry April 8, 1865, for 2 months service on May 29, 1865, due to the end of the war. It was organized in Frederick, Maryland, and was composed of men from Maryland and veterans from the 1st Maryland Infantry, Potomac Home Brigade. The commanding officer was Colonel Rodger E. Cook.
The unit was stationed at Martinsburg, West Virginia to protect the section of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad that stretched between Martinsburg and Harpers Ferry, West Virginia.
During the regiment's short time in existence seven soldiers died and forty-five soldiers deserted.
# Jean-Jacques Mounier

Jean-Jacques Mounier (born 12 June 1949) is a French former judoka who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Lee Jong-sung

Lee Jong-sung (Korean: 이종성; born 5 August 1992) is a South Korean professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for K League 1 club Suwon Samsung Bluewings.

## Career Statistics
### Club

    As of 9 September 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Suwon Bluewings | 2011 | K League 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Suwon Bluewings | 2014 | K League 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Suwon Bluewings | 2016 | K League 1 | 19 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| Suwon Bluewings | 2017 | K League 1 | 35 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 40 | 2 |
| Suwon Bluewings | 2018 | K League 1 | 24 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 0 | — | — | 35 | 4 |
| Suwon Bluewings | 2019 | K League 1 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Suwon Bluewings | 2020 | K League 1 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Suwon Bluewings | 2022 | K League 1 | 15 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 17 | 2 |
| Suwon Bluewings | 2023 | K League 1 | 21 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Suwon Bluewings | 2024 | K League 2 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 1 |
| Suwon Bluewings | Total | Total | 145 | 8 | 14 | 1 | 16 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 179 | 9 |
| Sangju Sangmu (loan) | 2012 | K League 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Daegu (loan) | 2015 | K League 2 | 31 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| Seongnam (loan) | 2021 | K League 1 | 26 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26 | 1 |
| Seongnam (loan) | 2022 | K League 1 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Seongnam (loan) | Total | Total | 36 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 1 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 212 | 9 | 15 | 1 | 16 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 247 | 10 |
* 1 2 3 4 5 Appearance(s) in AFC Champions League
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Korean League Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in promotion/relegation play-off
# David Hickey (rugby union)

David Hickey (born 12 June 1991) is an Australian rugby union player. He is currently the captain of the Sydney Stars team in the National Rugby Championship, and he previously played for the New South Wales Waratahs.
Hickey was born in Coonabarabran in the Central West of New South Wales. He attended St Joseph's College in Sydney where he played rugby for the first XV in 2008. Hickey joined the Sydney University rugby club, and was a member of the University's Shute Shield premiership-winning team in 2012.
In 2013 he played a pre-season match for the New South Wales Waratahs against the Crusaders. He signed on to play for the Sydney Stars for the inaugural season of the National Rugby Championship in 2014, and was named as captain of the team for the 2015 season.
# Wartime reserve mode

Wartime reserve modes (abbreviated as WARM) are military procedures held in reserve for wartime or emergency use. They concern the characteristics and operating procedures of sensor, communications, navigation aids, threat recognition, weapons, and countermeasures systems. Since the military effectiveness of these procedures links to them being unknown to or misunderstood by opposing commanders before they are used, stopping their use by making them reserved has the effect of helping to ensure they remain effective by making it difficult for them to be known about in advance by such opposing commanders. This prevents them being exploited or neutralized.
# Statue of John of Nepomuk, Charles Bridge

The statue of John of Nepomuk (Czech: Socha svatého Jana Nepomuckého) is an outdoor sculpture, installed in 1683 on the north side of the Charles Bridge in Prague, Czech Republic. It was the first of the many Baroque images of saints to be installed on the bridge.

## Description and history

The bronze statue is based on a clay model made in 1681 by Matthias Rauchmiller. The sculptor Jan Brokoff created a large wooden sculpture based on Rauchmiller's model, which was then cast in bronze in Nuremberg.
Rauchmiller's clay model is now in the collection of the National Gallery of Prague.
Brokoff's wooden statue (gilded) has been displayed on the altar of Prague's Church of St. John of Nepomuk On the Rock since 1819.
# Karl August Hermann

Karl August Hermann (23 September 1851 – 11 January 1909) was an Estonian writer, publicist, linguist and composer.

## Biography

Hermann was born in Võhmanõmme, Põltsamaa Parish, Kreis Fellin in 1851. He studied at the Faculty of Theology of the University of Tartu from 1875. He studied linguistics at Leipzig University from 1878, graduating in 1880 and defending his PhD thesis, Der einfache Wortstamm und die drei Lautstufen in der estnischen Sprache (The simple stem and three phonetic levels in the Estonian language).
From 1882 to 1885 he was an editor for Eesti Postimees. In 1886 he acquired the newspaper Perno Postimees, renaming it Postimees, which began publication in Tartu. In 1906, he acquired the newspaper Valgus.
He belonged to the Society of Estonian Literati and was an honorary alumnus of the Estonian Students' Society.
He died in 1909 in Tartu, and is buried in Tartu Raadi Cemetery.

## Works

In 1884, he published Eesti keele grammatika (Estonian Grammar). In 1900 he started to publish Eesti Üleüldise teaduse raamat ehk encyklopädia konversationi-lexikon, but only the first volume was published in full.
He composed around 300 choral songs, including "Kungla rahvas" ('Kungla people') and "Oh laula ja hõiska" ('O sing and shout').
In 1895 Karl August Hermann published a book in which he argued that Sino-Uralic and Altaic form one large linguistic family.
# Xiong

Xiong may refer to:

## Name

* Xiong (surname) (熊), a Chinese surname

## Location

* Xiong County, in Hebei, China

## Language

* The pinyin romanization of several Chinese characters, including 兄 (elder brother), 胸 (chest), 雄 (heroic) and 熊 (bear)
* The Xong language and the Miao people who speak it

## Group

* Xong, or Limbu people
* A subdivision of the Mongol armies: see Huns
# Seo Myeong-won

Seo Myeong-Won (Korean: 서명원; born 19 April 1995) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a forward for Jeonnam Dragons.

## Career

He signed with Daejeon Citizen in 2014. He made his debut in the league match against Suwon FC and his debut goal next match against Goyang Hi FC.
# Bialetti

Bialetti is an Italian brand of coffee machines, cookware, and small kitchen appliances founded by Alfonso Bialetti. Its most well-known product is the Moka pot line of stovetop coffeemakers.

## History

Alfonso Bialetti first acquired his metal-working skills by working for a decade in the French aluminium industry. By 1919, he had established his own metal and machine workshop in Crusinallo (in his native Piedmont) to make aluminium products: this was the foundation of the Bialetti company. He transformed his workshop – Alfonso Bialetti & C. Fonderia in Conchiglia – into a studio for design and production. In 1933, Bialetti founded the brand and invented Moka pots. The company was later operated by his son Renato Bialetti.
After a period of crisis in the 1970s and 1980s, Bialetti merged with Rondine Italia in 1993 and founded a new company named Bialetti Industrie S.p.A., based in Brescia.
Francesco Ranzoni acts as both President and CEO of the company.
At the end of 2015, the company's income statement registered a total revenue of €172.4 million, 6.9% more than 2014 (€161.2 million).
In 2010, a study calculated that 90% of Italian families own a moka pot made by Bialetti.
# In Medias Res (PMtoday album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | 86% |
| Alter the Press! | |
| Alternative Press | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
| Ultimate-Guitar | 7.3/10 |
In Medias Res is the second and last studio album by progressive rock band PMtoday. The album was released on April 6, 2010. The album's name is a Latin phrase, which literally translates in English to "in the middle of things". It is a reference to the literary technique in which a story begins in mid-action. This album marks the first appearances of guitarist Cuinn Brogan and bassist Jerrod Morgan, replacing former members Kevin Middleton and Nick Hargett respectively.

## Personnel
### PMtoday

* Connor Brogan – lead vocals, rhythm and lead guitar, keys
* Cuinn Brogan – lead and rhythm guitars, vocals, keys
* Jerrod Morgan – bass guitar, vocals
* Ryan Brogan – drums, percussion, vocals

### Production

* Produced, mastered and mixed by Kris Crummett
* Art direction and design by Glenn Thomas
# 13th New Jersey Infantry Regiment

The 13th New Jersey Infantry Regiment was a Union Army regiment from New Jersey that fought in the American Civil War.

## American Civil War

Recruited in July 1862 essentially from New Jersey's Essex, Hudson and Passaic Counties (with large numbers from the cities of Jersey City and Newark), the 13th New Jersey Infantry Regiment was one of five three-year enlistment units raised by the state that summer. It was mustered into Federal service on August 25, 1862, and was assigned to the Army of the Potomac's XII Corps.
Despite being in existence for less than a month, and with bare rudimentary military training, it was thrown into a combat role at the September 17, 1862, Battle of Antietam. There it fought near the Dunkard Church and performed relatively well considering the unit's inexperience. Its further service would see the regiment take part in the Battles of Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, the Atlanta Campaign (most notably at the Battle of Peachtree Creek), the March to the Sea, and Bentonville. It was mustered out of service on June 8, 1865, at Washington, D.C.
Some of the more notable members of the 13th New Jersey were:
* Ezra A. Carman - Colonel and first commander of the regiment. Received a brevet of Brigadier General, US Volunteers for his service. Later served on the Antietam Battlefield Board (1894 to 1898), becoming the leading authority on the battle during his time. Served as Chairman of the Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park Commission in 1905. Author of The Maryland Campaign of September 1862.
* Franklin Murphy - 1st Lieutenant of Company A. Later served as 31st Governor of New Jersey.
* Samuel Toombs - Sergeant, Company F. Author of the 1878 regimental history of his unit, titled "Reminisces of the War: Comprising a Detailed Account of the Experiences of the Thirteenth Regiment New Jersey Volunteers in Camp, on the March and in Battle". Later published the work "New Jersey Troops in the Gettysburg Campaign" in 1888.
* Joseph E. Crowell- Private Company K and Lt. Veteran Reserve Corps wrote "The Young Volunteer - The Everyday Experiences of a Soldier Boy in the Civil War" published in 1906. His book takes you from the muster of the regiment through his commission after being wounded at Chancellorsville.
* Sebastian C. Duncan - Lieutenant, Company E. Author of the "Duncan Papers" of the New Jersey Historical Society. Detailed the experiences of a civil war soldier through letters to his family.
* George Dupont, Thai-American soldier who fought for Company B, 13th New Jersey. Became a naturalized American citizen after the war and went back to Thailand to serve as a drill master of the then recently created Royal Siamese Army. Died of heart disease in 1900 and was buried in the Bangkok Protestant Cemetery in Bangkok, Thailand.
Three small monuments were erected in the Antietam National Battlefield to mark the positions the 13th New Jersey held during the battle. A large monument to the unit was erected on Carman Avenue, McAllister Woods in the Gettysburg National Military Park.
# Livingston High School (Alabama)

Livingston High School was a senior high school in Livingston, Alabama. It was a part of the Sumter County School District.
The first African-American students were admitted in 1966. In 1968 97.8% of the students were white and 84.3% of the teachers were white. Due to white flight, the percentage of white students dropped to .3% by 1970, as only four white students were enrolled, and about 33% of the teachers were white. Many white students had been placed in Sumter Academy.
The football team had a rivalry with Sumter County High School. The impetus to merge came because of a declining population - the county had a total of 838 students divided between the two high schools in 2009 - as well as the condition of Sumter County High and budget issues. It merged with Sumter County High and became Sumter Central High School in 2011.
# Abdelhadi Kada Benyacine

Abdelhadi Kada Benyacine (born August 5, 1990) is an Algerian football player who plays for WA Tlemcen in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.
On May 28, 2010, Kada Benyacine made his senior debut for WA Tlemcen as a 68th-minute substitute in a league match against MC El Eulma.

## International career

In 2007, Kada Benyacine was a member of the Algeria national under-20 football team.
# Manjul Krishna Thakur

Manjul Krishna Thakur (b 1952/53) is an Indian politician and the former Minister of State for Refugee Relief & Rehabilitation (Independent Charge) and the Minister of State for Micro & Small Scale Enterprises and Textiles in the Government of West Bengal. He lives in Thakurnagar.
He became MLA in 2011, elected from the Gaighata constituency in the 2011 West Bengal state assembly election. The term ended in 2016.
Kapil Krishna Thakur, the former MP from Bangaon, was his elder brother. He is the second son of Matua Barama Binapani Devi. His son, Shantanu Thakur, was elected to Lok Sabha on BJP ticket in 2019. Subrata Thakur, who is also Manjul Krishna's son, had contested bye-poll from Bangaon (Lok Sabha constituency) on BJP's ticket in 2015 but he came third. Manjul Krishna Thakur had himself joined BJP for 4–5 months in 2014 but was accepted back in Trinamool fold upon his request.
# Claude Ferval

Claude Ferval (1856 – 1943) was a French novelist, biographer and poet. Claude Ferval was the pen name used by Baroness Marguerite Aimery Harty de Pierrebourg, née Thomas-Galline.

## Biography

Marguerite Thomas-Galline was born on 15 June 1856 in Agen. Her father was a general and moved from garrison to garrison. She spent part of her childhood in Lyon where she was a boarder at the Assumption Convent. In Lyon on 18 April 1876, she married Baron Aimery Harty de Pierrebourg and they had a son and daughter. She followed him to Algeria and his other postings. For about ten years she devoted herself to painting, attending the Académie Julian, working under the direction of painter Tony Robert-Fleury and exhibiting at the Paris Salon.
After her daughter's marriage in 1910 Count Georges de Lauris, Ferval wrote and published her first novel L'autre amour, which received good reviews and a prize from the Académie Française. Claude Ferval separated from her husband and later had a long affair with novelist Paul Hervieu, who died in 1915. She authored many novels. A friend and a regular visitor to "Madame de Pierrebourg's Salon" located at 1 avenue du Bois de Boulogne, Marcel Proust, appreciated the literary quality of Ferval's novels. He even asked her opinion about his own writings: "for the book I am finishing, I would like to have your advice"; "if what I think really worries you a little [...] nothing is more reciprocal. Weren't you, I think, the only person I used to ask for advice for an edition of my pastiches?"
Claude Ferval devoted the rest of her literary career to writing biographies, most often of great female figures. The critical reception was generally very favorable, for example author Maurice Rostand wrote about her book, Ninon et son cortège, "Here is a very beautiful book and of such endearing poetry that it is impossible to interrupt the reading once begun. The charm of Ninon seems to still live there, stolen from the smile of her portraits, from the silence of her tomb. And the charm that emanates from it, this charm at once so persistent and so strong, is the most different from that which generally arises from these historical resurrections. It is that, like any superior work, this beautiful book has a secret..."
In 1912, Ferval was one of the members of the all-female jury, and became jury president, for the Prix de la Vie Heureuse, whose name, in 1922, would become the Prix Fémina. She was a member of the Société des Gens de Lettres.
She died on 20 April 1943, in Herbault (Loir-et-Cher), France, and is buried in Passy Cemetery in Paris, in the tomb of her deceased lover Paul Hervieu.

## Distinctions

Claude Ferval received two prizes from the Académie Française
* 1934, the Academy Prize for Rousseau and Women (3,000 francs)
* 1903, the Montyon Prize for L'autre amour (1,000 francs)
# Japanese typewriter

The first practical Japanese typewriter (Japanese: 和文タイプライター, Hepburn: wabun taipuraitā) was invented by Kyota Sugimoto in 1915. Out of the thousands of kanji characters, Kyota's original typewriter used 2,400 of them. He obtained the patent rights to the typewriter that he invented in 1929. Sugimoto's typewriter met its competition when the Oriental Typewriter was invented by Shimada Minokichi. The Otani Japanese Typewriter Company and Toshiba also released their own typewriters later.
The Japanese typewriter was bulky and laborious to use. Unlike the English-language typewriter, which allows the typist to key in text quickly, one needed to locate and then retrieve the desired character from a large matrix of metal characters. For instance, to type a sentence, the typist would need to find and retrieve around 22 symbols from about three different character matrices, making the sentence longer to type than its romanized version. For this reason, typists were required to undergo specialized training, and typing documents was not part of the duties of the ordinary office worker.