OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KEEN-CD

KEEN-CD (channel 17) is a low-power, Class A television station in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, owned and operated by the Christian Television Network (CTN). The station's transmitter is located on Black Mountain southeast of Henderson.

## History

On August 21, 1990, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) granted an original construction permit to Charles K. "Harry" Tootle to build a low-power television station serving the Las Vegas metropolitan area on UHF channel 17. The station was given callsign K17CT and was licensed on September 14, 1993. Early programming mostly consisted of locally produced talk shows and seminars on videotape from the conservative "Patriot" community, which were also shown on Tootle's other licensed station, K19CS.
Tootle sold the station to Innovative Technologies, Inc. of Las Vegas in August 1996. The new owners changed the station's call letters to KEEN-LP in October 1997 and on January 2, 2001, the license for KEEN-LP was upgraded to Class A, although the station at that time kept the "-LP" suffix instead of changing to "-CA". It operated as a local independent station and earned recognition for its, appropriately, innovative use of the Internet. In addition to over-the-air viewing (the station was not carried by the local cable companies), KEEN-LP broadcast over the Internet, and while that was not notable in itself, the station made it possible for viewers of any given program to participate in live chat sessions, making the experience truly interactive.
VMG Broadcasting Company acquired the station in September 2003, transferred control of the station to Christian Communications of Chicagoland two months later, then sold the station outright in September 2004. On August 12, 2008, the call sign was changed from KEEN-LP to KEEN-CA, and again to KEEN-CD on August 4, 2010.
On February 5, 2018, it was announced that LeSEA Broadcasting (now Family Broadcasting Corporation) would sell KEEN, along with KWHS-LD in Colorado Springs, Colorado, and full-power station WHNO in New Orleans, to Clearwater, Florida–based Christian Television Network. The sale was completed on April 23, 2018.

## Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of KEEN-CD :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 17.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | KEEN | CTN |
| 17.2 | 480i | 4:3 | Life | CTN Lifestyle |
| 17.3 | 480i | 4:3 | CTNI | CTN International |

## Programming

As a LeSEA O&O, KEEN-CA broadcast programming that can be defined as a mix between sacred and secular. Religious programming was interspersed throughout the day, but the station also aired classic family television programming, such as Ozzie & Harriet, Make Room for Daddy, and Little House on the Prairie. A three-hour block of Saturday morning children's programming meets the station's E/I requirements, and a two-hour block of Saturday evening Spanish-language programming caters to the area's large Hispanic population.
The programming mix, unique for LeSEA and tailored for the Las Vegas market, has met with some success. The National Religious Broadcasters organization named KEEN-LP its Low Power Station of the Year in 2005.
# James Foster Riddell

Brigadier-General James Foster Riddell (October 1861 – 26 April 1915) was a British Army officer who was killed on the Western Front whilst in command of the 149th (Northumberland) Brigade.

## Military career

Riddell was commissioned into the British Army as a second lieutenant into the 5th Regiment of Foot (which later became the Northumberland Fusiliers and, later still, the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers) on 11 August 1880, and was promoted to lieutenant on 1 July 1881. He served in the Hazara Expedition of 1888, where he was mentioned in despatches, and the following year was promoted to captain on 27 January 1890, although this was later antedated to 18 November 1889.
In October 1899 the Second Boer War broke out between the United Kingdom and the Boer Republics in what is now South Africa. Riddell served with the 2nd Battalion of his regiment, now the Northumberland Fusiliers, which embarked for South Africa in November 1899 and was placed in a brigade under General Sir William Gatacre. Riddell took part in operations in Cape Colony, south of Orange River, from 1899 to 1900, during which he was promoted to major on 10 January 1900. He was appointed second-in-command of his battalion on 23 November 1901. The war ended with the Treaty of Vereeniging in June 1902, and the 2nd Battalion stayed in South Africa until January 1903, when Riddell commanded 357 officers and men who left Cape Town for home on the SS Aurania.
He was made a lieutenant colonel on 15 August 1904 and took command of a battalion of his regiment. He served as his battalion's commanding officer for four years, during which time he was promoted to brevet colonel on 15 August 1907. He relinquished command in August 1908 and then went on half-pay. He was advanced in rank to colonel on 10 February 1909.
In July 1911, after over three years on half-pay, he reverted to normal pay and assumed command of the Northumberland Brigade, part of the Northumbrian Division, a Territorial Force formation, which was to be his final command.
He was promoted to the temporary rank of brigadier general on 5 August 1914, the day after the British entry into World War I. He led his brigade to the Western Front in April 1915, where he was killed.
# 1766 Southeastern Caribbean earthquake

Venezuela and Trinidad were struck by a major earthquake on 21 October 1766 at 4:30 in the morning local time in Cumaná, Venezuela (4:45 local time in Trinidad). It caused widespread damage from Caracas in the west to Georgetown, Guyana in the east. Despite the significant damage caused, there are no reports of casualties associated with this earthquake. It had an estimated magnitude in the range 6.5–7.5 M$_s$ and a maximum felt intensity of IX-X (destructive to very destructive) on the European macroseismic scale. It was felt from Guadeloupe in the north to the Ventuari River in the south and Maracaibo in the west and Kaw, French Guiana in the east.

## Tectonic setting

The southeastern margin of the Caribbean lies above the complex boundary between the Caribbean plate and the South American plate. In northern Colombia and western Venezuela, the Caribbean plate is subducting obliquely beneath the North Andes plate (part of the South American plate). East of Trinidad, the South American plate is, in contrast, subducting beneath the Caribbean plate along the Lesser Antilles subduction zone. Between these two areas, most of the relative plate motion is taken up by a major dextral (right-lateral) transform fault zone, formed by, from west to east, the San Sebastián Fault the El Pilar Fault System and the Central Range Fault, although some of the displacement is accommodated by movement on other strike-slip structures.

## Earthquake

The magnitude and depth of this event has been estimated based on the extent and shape of isoseismals. The wide extent of moderate to severe shaking suggests an intermediate focal depth for the earthquake of 85 ± 20 kilometres (53 ± 12 miles). This depth is not consistent with rupture along the transform margin, where earthquakes are typically shallow focus, but is consistent with rupture along the subduction interface at the southern end of the Lesser Antilles subduction zone, at the transition to the transform boundary. The magnitude of the earthquake is estimated to be in the range 6.5–7.5 M$_s$ .

## Damage

The island of Trinidad was the hardest hit by the earthquake. Many houses suffered severe damage or collapsed, as did various religious buildings and at least one fort. Of the estimated population at that time of about 1,500 people there were no reported casualties. Cumaná was severely affected, with the city being described as "entirely destroyed" by Alexander von Humboldt and Aimé Bonpland in their account of their travels in the area from 1799 to 1804, published in 1814. Again there are no reports of casualties, despite the reported damage. In Caracas the damage to houses was generally minor, but several larger structures, including some religious buildings, were more badly affected.
# Jiří Nouza

Jiří Nouza is a former Czechoslovak cyclist. He competed for Czechoslovakia in three events at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Oni Panyang

Oni Panyang is an Indian politician from Arunachal Pradesh belonging to the National People's Party. He is a member of the Legislative Assembly in the 11th Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly.

## Education

He graduated from Jawaharlal Nehru College with a Bachelor of Arts in 2001.
# Gunda (disambiguation)

Gunda is a genus of moths.
Gunda may also refer to:
* Gunda (1998 film), an Indian action film
* Gunda (1976 film), a Bangladeshi film
* Gunda (2020 film), an American-Norwegian documentary film
* Cordia dichotoma or gunda, in Hindi
* Gunda (name), list of people named Gunda
# Kumimanu

Kumimanu is an extinct genus of giant penguin, which lived around 56 to 60 million years ago. The type species is K. biceae, which arose after the extinction of the non-avian dinosaurs. Fossils were found in New Zealand, and the discovery was announced in December 2017. A second species, Kumimanu fordycei, was named in February 2023.

## General information

The order Sphenisciformes refers to all living and extinct penguin species. In 2017 an article on one of the largest and oldest species of the order herewith discovered was published. It was discovered at Hampden Beach in the Otago region of New Zealand. This organism is named Kumimanu biceae, of which the genus name translates from Māori as "monster bird," while the specific name honours the nickname of the mother of one of the authors. Total length from the tip of the beak to tail is estimated at 177 centimeters (5.81 ft), and body mass at 101 kg (222 lbs). The genus Kumimanu contains some of the largest penguins specimens known, surpassed only by Palaeeudyptes, which reached a total length of up to 2 m (6.6 ft) and a body mass of 116 kg (256 lbs). This is a particularly significant discovery because the fossil is fifty-five million years old — older than all other previously found remains of penguins which reached 'giant' sizes. Therefore, it allows scientists to better understand the evolution of penguins.
Kumimanu fordycei is among the heaviest known living or extinct penguin species, with an estimated weight of 148–159.7 kg. The species name honours palaeontologist Ewan Fordyce.

## Discovery and analysis

The fossils were found by a group of researchers from New Zealand in Otago, on the South Island of New Zealand. The fossils are from the Paleocene Waipara Greensand formation. The fossils were studied by a New Zealand and German team, led by Gerald Mayr of the Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum. He was the lead author of an article on the subject published online in December 2017.
Kumimanu fordycei is named from a large specimen from the late Palaeocene Moeraki Formation, dating to 55.5–59.5 million years ago. It was found by palaeontologist Alan Tennyson in 2017.

## Ecology and behavior

Kumimanu biceae lived in New Zealand, which was subtropical during much of the Paleocene era. There were many organisms in these waters including sea turtles and various fishes. K. biceae were likely similar to modern-day penguins in the way they lived. However, these “monster birds” were likely able to consume larger prey due to their size.
# Chien Tai-lang

Chien Tai-lang (Chinese: 簡太郎; pinyin: Jiǎn Tàiláng; born 15 February 1947) is a Taiwanese politician. He was the Secretary-General of the Executive Yuan from 2015 to 2016.

## Education

Chien obtained his bachelor's degree in sociology from National Chung Hsing University in 1970 and a diploma in public administration from National Chengchi University in 1990.

## Political careers

In 1996-1999, Chen was appointed as secretary-general of Central Election Commission. In 1999, he went into the Ministry of the Interior when he was appointed as the administrative deputy minister in 1999-2009 and political deputy minister in 2009-2013. In 2013, he was appointed as the deputy secretary-general of Executive Yuan and in 2014 he became the Minister without Portfolio.

## 2014 Pingtung County Magistrate election

In 2014, Chien was the Kuomintang candidate for Magistrate of Pingtung County, losing to Pan Men-an of the Democratic Progressive Party.
2014 Pingtung County Magistrate Election Result :
| No. | Candidate | Party | Votes | Percentage |
| 1 | Chien Tai-lang | KMT | 182,027 | 37.07% |
| 2 | Pan Men-an | DPP | 308,953 | 62.93% |
# Radicalized (Doctorow book)

Radicalized is a collection of novellas written by Canadian-British-American author Cory Doctorow. The book was initially released on March 19, 2019, by Tor Books. Radicalized explores such issues as digital rights management, police brutality, radicalization in internet communities, and doomsday preppers. Doctorow has stated that the collection was inspired by "dealing with the stress and anxiety of being alive in the Trump era," and that the stories are not meant to be predictive, but rather allegorical.

## Contents

* "Unauthorized Bread" – A refugee, Salima, confronts the software controlling her kitchen appliances after the companies who created those appliances suddenly cease operations.
* "Model Minority" – "American Eagle", a superhero resembling Superman, attempts to take on racial violence in the American policing system.
* "Radicalized" – A man becomes embroiled in a dark web network targeting insurance companies after his wife's cancer coverage was declined by their health insurer.
* "Masque of the Red Death" – A wealthy financier builds and manages a doomsday vault, designed to withstand societal collapse.

## Reception

John Scalzi, writing for the Los Angeles Times, described Radicalized as "a collection of four novellas that take on political and social themes relevant today — medical care, immigration, white male rage and technological monopolies, among others — [wrapped] in a layer of fiction, thin enough that most of these stories could be happening, if not today then tomorrow at the latest". Annette Lapointe of the New York Journal of Books critiqued that "The stories themselves are simple, and the characters thinly fleshed: no relief there. When we tear ourselves free, we find that we’ve found nothing substantial. Doctorow would have been better served to render his ideas as essays, so that he could give them the complexity they deserve, and release his barely realized characters from their political pantomime."
On December 4, 2024, the CEO of UnitedHealth Group was shot and killed in Manhattan, prompting online discussions about the similarity to "Radicalized."
# Gavriil Golovkin

Count Gavrila "Gavriil" Ivanovich Golovkin (Russian: Гаври́ла "Гаврии́л" Ива́нович Голо́вкин; 1660 – 20 January 1734) was a Russian statesman who formally presided over foreign affairs of the Tsardom of Russia and later the Russian Empire from 1706 until his death. The real control over Russian diplomacy during his lengthy term in office was exercised by Boris Kurakin until 1727 and by Andrey Osterman after his death.
In 1677, while still a young man, Gavrila Golovkin was attached to the court of the tsarevich Peter, with whose mother Nataliya he was connected, and vigilantly guarded him during the disquieting period of the regency of Sophia. He accompanied the young tsar abroad on his first foreign tour, and worked by his side in the dockyards of Zaandam. In 1706, he succeeded Golovin in the direction of foreign policy, and was created the first Russian grand-chancellor on the field of Poltava (1709). Golovkin held this office for twenty-five years.
In the reign of Catherine I, he became a member of the Supreme Privy Council, which had the chief conduct of affairs during this and the succeeding reigns. The empress also entrusted him with her last will whereby she appointed the young Peter II her successor and Golovkin one of his guardians. On the death of Peter II in 1730, he declared openly in favour of Anna, duchess of Courland, in opposition to the aristocratic Dolgorukovs and Galitzines, and his determined attitude on behalf of autocracy was the chief cause of the failure of the proposed constitution, which would have converted Russia into a limited monarchy. Under Anna, he was a member of the first cabinet formed in Russia, but had less influence in affairs than Osterman and Munnich.
In 1707, Golovkin was created a count of the Holy Roman Empire, and in 1710 a count of the Russian Empire. He was one of the wealthiest, and at the same time one of the stingiest, magnates of his day. His ignorance of any language but his own made his intercourse with foreign ministers very inconvenient. For the ultimate disgrace of his relatives, see the Lopukhina Affair. Yury Golovkin, Russia's first ambassador to China, was his great-grandson.
# Albert Leduc

Joseph Albert Florimond Leduc (November 22, 1902 – July 31, 1990) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played in the National Hockey League from 1925 to 1935. with the New York Rangers, Ottawa Senators, and Montreal Canadiens. He won Stanley Cup twice, in 1930, and 1931, both with Montreal.

## Career

Leduc played in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1925 to 1935. During this period, he played for the New York Rangers, the Ottawa Senators and the Montreal Canadiens. He was part of the two Montreal Canadiens teams to win the Stanley Cup in 1930 and 1931.
Leduc played amateur hockey with the Collège de Valleyfield team.

## Personal

Leduc's grand nephew, Philippe Hudon, is an ice hockey player who was drafted by the Detroit Red Wings in the 5th round of the 2011 NHL Entry Draft.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1920–21 | Valleyfield Braves | MCHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1921–22 | Universite de Montreal | MCHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1922–23 | Quebec Aces | MCHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1923–24 | Montreal Voyageurs | QCHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1923–24 | Montreal Hochelaga | MCHL | 9 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1924–25 | Montreal Nationale | MCHL | 11 | 9 | 0 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1925–26 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 32 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1926–27 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 43 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 60 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1927–28 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 42 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 75 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
| 1928–29 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 43 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 79 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 1929–30 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 44 | 6 | 9 | 15 | 94 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
| 1930–31 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 44 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 84 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
| 1931–32 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 41 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 60 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 1932–33 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 48 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 62 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 1933–34 | Ottawa Senators | NHL | 35 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1933–34 | New York Rangers | NHL | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1934–35 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1934–35 | Quebec Castors | Can-Am | 41 | 12 | 14 | 26 | 53 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
| 1935–36 | Providence Reds | Can-Am | 48 | 5 | 15 | 20 | 82 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| 1936–37 | Providence Reds | IAHL | 38 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 48 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 383 | 57 | 36 | 93 | 622 | 27 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 32 |
# Alexander Brush

Alexander Brush (February 8, 1824 – June 1, 1892) was a Scottish Mayor of the City of Buffalo, New York, serving 1870–1873 and 1880–1881.

## Early life

He was born on February 8, 1824, at Edinburgh, Scotland.

## Career

In 1848, he moved to Buffalo and opened a brick making business.
Brush first served as Alderman for the third Ward in 1861 and reelected to that position until becoming street commissioner. He was elected mayor November 2, 1869, as the Republican candidate. He was re-elected in a special election held in February 1872.
During his term the cornerstone was laid for the County and City Hall, which was not completed until early in 1876. At the end of his second term, he declined to be a candidate for re-election. In 1879, six years after retiring from public office, on November 4, 1879, he was once again elected mayor and served until 1881.

## Personal life

In April 1862, he married Lucinda Bucklin (1840–1862) of Titusville, Pennsylvania; she died within the year and he remarried in 1866 to Mrs. Sarah A. (née Warner) Leonard (1835–1902) of South Wales, New York.
He died while traveling across the ocean to Europe on June 1, 1892. His body was laid to rest in Forest Lawn Cemetery.
# András Radó

András Radó (born 9 September 1993) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Vasas.

## Career

In his first full season with Szombathelyi Haladás Radó scored two goals, and made eight assists. In the 2012–13 season he had seven goals and seven assists.
On 2 April 2016, Radó became Hungarian League champion with Ferencvárosi TC after losing to Debreceni VSC 2–1 at the Nagyerdei Stadion in the 2015–16 Nemzeti Bajnokság I season.

## Career statistics

    As of 9 March 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Haladás | 2010–11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Haladás | 2011–12 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2 |
| Haladás | 2012–13 | 27 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 8 |
| Haladás | 2013–14 | 29 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 14 |
| Haladás | 2014–15 | 23 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 6 |
| Haladás | Total | 91 | 29 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 104 | 30 |
| Ferencváros | 2015–16 | 25 | 6 | 6 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 32 | 6 |
| Ferencváros | 2016–17 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 3 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 19 | 3 |
| Ferencváros | 2017–18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Ferencváros | Total | 38 | 6 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 52 | 9 |
| Puskás Akadémia | 2017–18 | 14 | 4 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 17 | 4 |
| Puskás Akadémia | 2018–19 | 28 | 3 | 5 | 4 | – | – | – | – | 33 | 7 |
| Puskás Akadémia | Total | 42 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 11 |
| Zalaegerszeg | 2019–20 | 33 | 13 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 37 | 13 |
| Vasas | 2020–21 | 37 | 13 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 38 | 13 |
| Vasas | 2021–22 | 27 | 8 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 28 | 9 |
| Vasas | Total | 63 | 21 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 22 |
| Career total | Career total | 268 | 76 | 31 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 309 | 85 |
# Couloir

A couloir (French:, "passage" or "corridor") is a narrow gully with a steep gradient in a mountainous terrain.

## Geology

A couloir may be a seam, scar, or fissure, or vertical crevasse in an otherwise solid mountain mass. Though often hemmed in by sheer cliff walls, couloirs may also be less well-defined, and may often simply be a line of broken talus or scree ascending the mountainside and bordered by trees, rocks or other natural features. Couloirs are especially significant in winter months when they may be filled in with snow or ice, and become much more noticeable than in warmer months when most of the snow and ice may recede. These physical features make the use of couloirs popular for both mountaineering and extreme skiing.