OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drew Turnbull

Andrew Turnbull (c. 1930 – 20 June 2012) was a Scottish rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Hawick RFC, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Great Britain, and at club level for Leeds and Halifax, as a wing. Drew Turnbull served with the Duke of Wellington's Regiment.

## Playing career
### International honours

Turnbull won a cap for Great Britain (RL) while at Leeds in 1951 against New Zealand.
Turnbull also represented Great Britain (RL) while at Leeds between 1952 and 1956 against France (1 non-Test match).
Turnbull was selected to face Australia on the 1952–53 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France but had to withdraw due to injury, and played in two non-Test matches in the 1954 Great Britain Lions Tour of Australia and New Zealand, before having to return prematurely due to injury.

### County League appearances

Turnbull played in Leeds' victories in the Yorkshire League during the 1950–51 season and 1954–55 season.

### Club career

Turnbull made his début, and scored a try for Leeds on Saturday 21 August 1948 against Bramley at Headingley, and he played his last match for Leeds against Castleford at Headingley Stadium on Saturday 18 February 1956.

### Career records

With 228 tries, Turnbull is fourth on Leeds' all-time list of try scorers. Only Eric Harris, who did it three times, has bettered Turnbull's 41 tries in a league season for Leeds, set in 1954–55. Along with Fred Webster and Eric Harris, Turnbull was one of only three players to have scored six or more tries in a game for the club, achieving a double hat-trick against Batley on Monday 28 December 1953.

## Note

References variously spell Turnbull's surname correctly as Turnbull, or incorrectly as Turnball.
# Dick de Man

Dick de Man (16 May 1909 – 3 July 1996) was a Dutch swimmer. He competed in the men's 1500 metre freestyle event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# 1st Maine Heavy Artillery Regiment

Maine U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 17th Maine Infantry Regiment | 19th Maine Infantry Regiment |
Maine U.S. Volunteer Artillery Units 1861-1865 :
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| N/A | 1st Maine Light Artillery Battery |
The 1st Maine Heavy Artillery Regiment was a regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It suffered more casualties in an ill-fated charge during the Second Battle of Petersburg than any Union regiment lost in a single day of combat throughout the war. It was also the Union regiment with the highest number of officers killed (23)
The regiment was mustered in Bangor, Maine, in 1862 as the 18th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment and consisted mostly of men and officers from the Penobscot River Valley (the area around Bangor and points east). It was commanded by Col. Daniel Chaplin, a Bangor merchant. Charles Hamlin, son of Vice President Hannibal Hamlin, was originally an officer in this regiment, but was promoted to a position on the staff of Maj. Gen. Hiram G. Berry before it saw significant action.
The regiment's name was changed in 1863 to the 1st Maine Heavy Artillery Regiment, and it served in the defenses of Washington, D.C. before being reassigned to the Army of the Potomac during the Overland Campaign in the spring of 1864. At the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, the regiment took its first heavy casualties—6 officers and 76 men killed, and another 6 officers and 388 men wounded. At the Second Battle of Petersburg, however, an ill-advised charge across an open field toward Confederate breastworks on June 18, 1864, ordered by Chaplin, resulted in the greatest single loss of life in a Union regiment to occur in the war, with 7 officers and 108 men killed, and another 25 officers and 464 men wounded. These casualties constituted 67% of the strength of the 900-man force. Chaplin survived the action but was later killed by a sharpshooter. The regiment was commanded by Russell Benjamin Shepherd for the remainder of the war.
All in all, the 1st Maine sustained one of the highest casualty rates in the war, with 423 killed, and another 260 died of disease. A monument to the 1st Maine stands on the former battlefield at Petersburg.
# Willi Hofmann

Willi Hofmann (born 27 December 1940) is a Swiss bobsledder who competed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. He won a bronze medal in the four-man event at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble.
# Township 2, Rooks County, Kansas

Township 2 is a township in Rooks County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Rooks County was established with four townships: Bow Creek, Lowell, Paradise and Stockton. That number increased to seven by 1878 and twenty three in 1925. The twenty three townships were in place until 1971 when the number was reduced to the current twelve townships.
Township 2 was formed from Rooks County townships Greenfield, Iowa and Lanark in 1971, pursuant to Kansas Statute 80-1110. The statute allowed for the dissolution of townships and the assignment of those territories to contiguous townships.
Elm Creek flows through the southern part of Township 2 into South Fork Solomon River. Jim Creek and Douglas Creek flow through the northern part of Township 2 into South Fork Solomon River.

### Greenfield Township

Greenfield Township was created from parts of Lowell and Stockton townships in 1879, with the eastern half from Lowell and the western half from Stockton.

### Iowa Township

Iowa Township was created from parts of Lowell and Stockton townships in 1879, with the eastern half from Lowell and the western half from Stockton.

### Lanark Township

Lanark Township was created from part of Farmington Township in 1879. Farmington had been created a year earlier from Bow Creek and Lowell townships. Lanark was named for Lanarkshire, Scotland, the birthplace of an early settler in the territory.
# Alia Hasan

Alia Nael Jamil Hasan (Arabic: عليا نائل حسن) is a Jordanian footballer who plays as a defender for Jordan Women's Pro League club Al-Nasser and the Jordan women's national team.
# Margan-e Esmail Kandi

Margan-e Esmail Kandi (Persian: مرگن اسماعيل كندي) is a neighborhood in the city of Marganlar in Qarah Quyun District of Showt County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Margan-e Esmail Kandi's population was 416 in 92 households, when it was in Qarah Quyun-e Jonubi Rural District of the former Showt District in Maku County.
After the census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Showt County. At the same time, the villages of Margan-e Azizabad, Margan-e Esmail Kandi, Margan-e Qadim, and Margan-e Vasat were merged to form the new city of Marganlar.
# Christiaan Huijgens

Christiaan Huijgens (25 January 1897 – 11 January 1963) was a Dutch long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Chris Bayley

Christopher T. Bayley served as the King County prosecuting attorney from 1971 to 1979. He remains active in the political, business, and legal communities of Washington state.

## Early life and military service

Bayley received his Bachelor of Arts in history from Harvard College (1960) and his Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School (1966). He also served three years as an active-duty officer in the United States Navy. After his active-duty service, Bayley joined the United States Navy Reserve and served until 1985, retiring as a Captain (O-6).

## Legal and political career

Bayley began his legal career in 1966 as an associate at Lane Powell. He then served as a Deputy Attorney General and Chief of the Consumer Protection and Antitrust Division under Washington State Attorney General Slade Gorton. In 1971, he was elected as the King County Prosecuting Attorney. In 1971, he led a grand jury investigation with Judge Stanley C. Soderland and attorney Evan Schwab into police payoffs. Bayley served two terms and was succeeded by Norm Maleng in 1979. He then became Partner in Charge of Public Finance at Perkins Coie.
Bayley continued to remain active in Republican politics in the state of Washington. In 1998, he ran unsuccessfully for the United States Senate, losing to Linda Smith in the Republican primaries.

## Business career

Bayley has been involved in a number of business ventures. In 1982, he became Senior Vice President at Burlington Northern Resources. In 1985, he became President of Glacier Park Company (a real estate subsidiary of Burlington Northern Resources). In 1992, he left Burlington Northern Resources and became Chairman of New Pacific Partners. In 1998, Bayley formed the Resource Action Council (renamed to Stewardship Partners in 2002. Since 1999 Bayley has been Chair and Principal of Dylan Bay Consulting. Clients include law firms, companies and individual who need help with environmental or political strategy before the Washington legislature or local governments Recent projects include sale of 50,000 acres in the Teanaway Valley to the state for environmental protection and passage of the Washington Law on International Arbitration in the 2015 legislative session .
Bayley has served as a member of the Harvard Board of Overseers, and the national boards of The Nature Conservancy, Discovery Institute, Scenic America and The National Organization for Olmsted Parks. As of February 2021, Bayley is the acting president of the Classical KING FM Board of Directors.
# Cierva C.24

The de Havilland C.24 was a two-seat autogyro built by de Havilland at its Stag Lane works in England in 1931

## Design and development

The C.24 was built in 1931 using a Cierva rotor head coupled to the cabin of a de Havilland DH.80A Puss Moth, and driven by a 120 hp Gipsy III engine. It was withdrawn from use by December 1934.
A single example (G-ABLM) was produced and is part of the Science Museum collection. In 1932, it was redesignated C.26 (not to be confused with the unbuilt C.26 twin-engine autogiro design) when a two-blade rotor system was installed. Since 2008 it has been on loan to the de Havilland Aircraft Museum at Salisbury Hall, near London Colney in Hertfordshire. In flight, it had a maximum speed of about 115 mph (185 km/h; 100 kn).

## Specifications

Data from Jackson 1978 p.524
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 20 ft 0 in (6.10 m)
* Empty weight: 1,280 lb (955 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,800 lb (1,343 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × de Havilland Gipsy III 4-cylinder inverted air-cooled inline , 120 hp (90 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: 34 ft 0 in (10.36 m)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 115 mph (185 km/h, 100 kn)
* Cruise speed: 100 mph (164 km/h, 87 kn)
* Range: 350 mi (563 km, 300 nmi)
# Cointreau

Cointreau (UK: /ˈkwɒntroʊ, ˈkwɑːn-/, US: /kwɑːnˈtroʊ, kwæ̃ˈ-/, French:) is a brand of orange-flavoured triple sec liqueur produced in Saint-Barthélemy-d'Anjou, France. It is consumed as an apéritif and digestif, and is a component of several well-known cocktails. It was originally called Curaçao Blanco Triple Sec. Despite the orange bottle, Cointreau is colourless. Cointreau also produces Cointreau Noir, a blend of 70% Cointreau and 30% cognac from the House of Rémy Martin. Though the term Cointreau is usually used to refer to the triple sec liqueur itself, the specific term Cointreau L'Unique may be used to distinguish it from related products, such as the aforementioned Cointreau Noir.

## Production

Cointreau Distillery was set up in 1849 by Adolphe Cointreau, a confectioner, and his brother Édouard-Jean Cointreau. Their first success was with the cherry liqueur Guignolet, but they also found success when they blended sweet and bitter orange peels and pure alcohol from sugar beets. The first bottles of Cointreau were sold in 1875. An estimated 13 million bottles are sold each year, in more than 150 countries. Ninety percent of production is exported. Cointreau & Cie SA was family-owned until 1990, when it merged with Rémy Martin to form Rémy Cointreau, now a publicly traded company.
The production methods and recipe are a family secret, but public tours of the facility are offered. Photography is restricted in many areas to protect the production process from being copied.

## Cocktails

In addition to being consumed neat (or often on ice), Cointreau is used in many popular cocktails. The official IBA recipes for the margarita, Corpse Reviver #2, and the cosmopolitan include Cointreau. When mixed with water, Cointreau exhibits the Ouzo effect.

## Publicity

In the 1980s, Avirex, now Cockpit USA, issued an A-2 limited-edition leather flight jacket featuring Cointreau Original Margarita nose art on the back of the jacket. In early 2008, the burlesque entertainer Dita Von Teese became the new face of Cointreau's "Be Cointreauversial" advertising and marketing campaign, a campaign created in 2003 by the New York advertising agency KraftWorks.
# Collegiate Ice Hockey Association

The Collegiate Ice Hockey Association or CIHA was a national organization of non-NCAA, men's college and university level ice hockey programs. The CIHA took over where the National Association of Intercollegiate Hockey left off. The CIHA is now referred to as the National Collegiate Hockey Association. All of the records starting from the NAIH will carry over to the NCHA.

## History

The NAIH was formed as an alternative to the American Collegiate Hockey Association in 2011 with the philosophy that there should be an option for college hockey teams that want a lower cost for membership combined with the highest level of competition possible. In the spring of 2013, the NAIH merged with the USCHA which created the CIHA.
# Comics Britannia

Comics Britannia is a three-part documentary series from BBC Four which started on 10 September 2007. It was then repeated on BBC Two starting on 19 July 2008.
The series looks at the history of the British comic and is also the centre of a Comics Britannia season.

## Episodes

The three programs look at the main periods of British comics. They are narrated by Armando Iannucci.

### The Fun Factory

First shown on Monday 10 September, this documentary looks at the early years of British comics.
It features the launch of The Dandy and follows the growth of the British comics industry through to the 1960s.

### Boys and Girls

First shown on Monday 17 September, the episode looks at the appearance of a large range of comics in the post-war era specifically aimed at boys (Eagle) and girls (Bunty, Girl).

### X-Rated: Anarchy in the UK

First aired on Monday 24 September, it looks at the trend towards darker comics in the 1970s and 1980s with the launch of 2000 AD and the rise of Alan Moore resulting in the "British Invasion" of the American comics industry.

## Comics Britannia season

The rest of the season includes documentaries (not necessarily about British comics and artists):
* In Search of Steve Ditko
* Heath Robinson: Suburban Subversive
* Happy Birthday Broons!
* Happy Birthday Wullie
* In Search of Moebius: Jean Giraud
* Tintin and I
* The Comic Strip Hero, Arena documentary about Superman
As well as relevant films and television series:
* My Name Is Modesty, the 2003 Modesty Blaise film
* Tron, the 1982 film (Moebius designed the graphical look)
* Repeats of the 1960s Batman series
# Commune IV (Niamey)

Commune IV (Niamey), also known as Niamey IV, is an urban commune in Niger. It is a commune of the capital city of Niamey.

## Transport

The commune is served by Niamey railway station and Niamey International Airport.
# Confrontation Camp

Confrontation Camp is an American rap rock group consisting of Kyle Jason and Public Enemy members Chuck D (under the name Mistachuck), Professor Griff and DJ Lord. The group's debut album, Objects in the Mirror Are Closer Than They Appear, was released on Artemis Records on July 25, 2000.

## Sources

* Inside Mista Chuck's Hard Rock Confrontation Camp, Rolling Stone (2000)
* Allmusic
* Chuck D's Confrontation Camp Leaves Warped Tour, MTV.com
* This article on a hip-hop group or collective is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# ConnectedDrive

ConnectedDrive is a collection of electronic features for BMW vehicles.
ConnectedDrive was introduced in 2008 at the Geneva Motor Show as a web browser built into the car's infotainment system. Additional features have been added since, such as smartphone integration, synchronising with calendars, head-up display, lane departure warning system, active cruise control, night vision and traffic information.

## 2015 security flaw

In 2015, the German motoring association ADAC discovered security flaws in the ConnectedDrive system which potentially allowed attackers to remotely unlock the vehicle. To fix this flaw, BMW released a security update, which was automatically installed via the Internet. There are no reports of the flaw being used to gain unauthorised access to a vehicle.
# Jiaxing Tram

Jiaxing Tram (Chinese: 嘉兴有轨电车) is a tram system in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, China. There are seven lines planned for construction, which will span a length of about 98 kilometres (61 mi).

## History

Jiaxing first disclosed the rail plan in 2015. On 16 September 2019, the Jiaxing Municipal People's Government approved the construction plan of the tram for 2019–2023. The plan was also approved by the Zhejiang Provincial Development and Reform Commission on 9 December 2019, and the preliminary design of the first phase of the project was approved on 17 April 2020 by the same commission.
On 28 December 2019, the tram started construction at the hub of the Jiaxing railway station, and construction of the whole line of the first phase began in May 2020.
On 5 November 2020, the first box substation of the first phase was moved to basis, and the leveling, installation, and connection of the equipment was completed. On the 14th of the same month, the first set of turnouts began to be laid. On the 17th, the platform design plan was released. On the afternoon of 11 December, the beam and slab erection of the first bridge of the T1 line was completed. This marked that the rail laying construction of the first phase had entered a comprehensive stage. In the same month, the Operations Control Center (OCC) completed the structural capping. In January 2021, the subgrade pile foundation of the first phase was completed.
The first phase, a 10.6 kilometres (6.6 mi) long stretch from Jiaxing South railway station to Fanggong Road Binhe Road stop (Chinese: 纺工路滨河路站), opened on 25 June 2021. From opening until 7 October 2021, passengers could travel for free. It extended for 1 station (0.6 kilometres (0.37 mi)) to Jiaxing railway station on 15 January 2022.
# Pari Mahal

Pari Mahal or Peer Mahal, also known as The Palace of Fairies a beautiful garden, It is the seven-terraced Mughal garden located at the top of Zabarwan mountain range, overlooking the city of Srinagar and the south-west of Dal Lake in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is an example of Islamic architecture and patronage of art during the reign of the then Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, featuring arched doorways, terraced gardens, and intricate water channels.

## History

The Pari Mahal (Peer Mahal), or Palace of Fairies, was built for Haano and Maano and residence for Haano’s prince Maano in the mid 1600s by Dara Shikoh. Dara Shikoh was said to have lived in this area in the years 1640, 1645, and 1654. It was also used as an observatory, and for teaching astrology and astronomy. The gardens have since become the property of the Government of Jammu and Kashmir.
The Pari Mahal has also been used as a top-secret interrogation centre and as a base for high-level bureaucrats. In recent times, the location has been used to film several movies including film Lamhaa.
# Biskupice, Środa Wielkopolska County

Biskupice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dominowo, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Christian Churches Ireland

Christian Churches Ireland is a Pentecostal Christian denomination located in Ireland and a part of the World Assemblies of God Fellowship.

## History

Christian Churches Ireland was formed on October 22, 2005, when the Irish Region of the Assemblies of God of Great Britain and Ireland was allowed to join with the Irish Assemblies of God, Republic of Ireland to form the Assemblies of God Ireland.
The Church has 55 congregations throughout Ireland, in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.
In November 2016 the denomination changed its name from Assemblies of God Ireland to Christian Churches Ireland.
# Andromache (singer)

Andromache Dimitropoulou (Greek: Ανδρομάχη Δημητροπούλου, IPA:; born 12 October 1994), known professionally as Andromache and sometimes Andromachi, is a Greek singer who represented Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 with the song "Ela".

## Career

Andromache was born to Greek parents in Siegen, Germany where she lived before moving to Greece at the age of 10. While studying German philology in Athens, she started singing in music scenes at Lechaina, Elis and Gazi, Athens.
In 2015, she participated in the second season of The Voice of Greece, where she was eliminated at the second live show.
The Voice of Greece Performances :
| | Song | Original Artist(s) | Notes |
| Blind Audition | "Alla Mou Len Ta Matia Sou" (Άλλα μου λεν τα μάτια σου) | Poli Panou | One-chair turn, joins Team Michalis |
| Battle | "Misirlou" | Dick Dale | Won against Marianna Agnidi |
| Live Shows | "Na M'agapas" (Να Μ' Αγαπάς) | Eleni Tsaligopolou | Eliminated |
In 2017, she released her first single, titled "To feggari" (Το φεγγάρι; "The Moon"), written by Giorgos Papadopoulos. On 9 March, it was announced that she would represent Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 with the song "Ela". At Eurovision, Andromache finished 12th in the second semi-final and failed to qualify for the final, ending Cyprus' qualification streak stretching back to 2015.

## Discography
### Compilation albums

* Ela – The Album (2022)