OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Graham (rugby)

George Graham (19 January 1966) born in Stirling, is a Scottish former professional rugby league and rugby union footballer; his role was prop forward. At 5'7" he was quite short for international rugby.

## Rugby League career

He played for Carlisle RLFC from 1993 to 1996, scoring 6 tries, and represented Scotland during that time.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Stirling County.

### Provincial and professional career

He played for Glasgow District, while still at Stirling County.
When rugby union turned professional he was signed by Newcastle Falcons and made 12 appearances for them as they won the 1997-98 Premiership.

### International career

He played for Scotland 'B' on 5 December 1987 against Italy 'B'.
He gained 25 caps for Scotland national rugby union team. Graham won his first cap against Australia at Murrayfield, 22 Nov 1997 and played his final test against Wales at Millennium Stadium, 6 Apr 2002 which Scotland won 22–27.

### Coaching career

Since retiring from playing Graham has moved into coaching. He was the Scotland forwards' coach with Frank Hadden until 2008 where he was let go following a review of the backroom staff after a disappointing 6 Nations campaign. The following year he became the head coach at Gala RFC where he has earned plaudits for the team's style of play.
Recently he has been linked to positions back in the professional ranks of the SRU once more, amongst which were for forwards coach at Edinburgh Rugby following Tom Smith's departure and also as a possible interim manager of the national side after Andy Robinson's resignation as coach in November 2012.
In late 2017 he took over from Darren Cunningham as coach of Hawick RFC who had lost 10 consecutive league games and sitting bottom of the BT Premiership but somehow managed to win 6 of their last 8 games and not just avoid automatic relegation but also a play off v Jed Forest and completed what many call "The Great Escape"
# Alrajhi Bank Tower

Al Rajhi Bank Tower (Arabic: برج الراجحي), also known as Al Rajhi Bank Headquarters, is a 205-meter (673 ft) tall commercial skyscraper located in the al-Muruj neighborhood of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The tower serves as the headquarters for Al Rajhi Bank.

## History

In May 2006, it was announced that a tower will be built to accommodate Al Rajhi Bank. In November 2012, a contract was awarded to a joint venture of South Korea’s Samsung C&T and the local Contracting & Construction Enterprises (CCE) to construct the new building. At that time, the project was scheduled to be completed by the end of 2015. Construction of the building was then started in 2013. In the early hours of June 3, 2015, a limited fire broke out at the tower during its construction. The fire was extinguished. According to the Saudi Civil Defense, the fire did not result in any injuries or damage. The building was later completed in 2017. It was inaugurated by Riyadh Governor Faisal bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz Al Saud on April 23, 2019.

## Design

The building was designed by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill architectural firm, known for their work on the Burj Khalifa, and RSP Architects Planners & Engineers, a Singapore based architectural firm. When its plan was unveiled to the public in 2006, the building was originally designed by architects from Atkins as a 50-floor, 352 metres (1,155 ft) tall skyscraper, featuring a pyramid shape and a helipad.
# Triangle of Doom

The Triangle of Doom is an anatomical triangle defined by the vas deferens medially, gonodal vessel laterally and peritoneum inferiorly. This triangle contains external iliac artery and vein, the deep circumflex iliac vein, the genital branch of genitofemoral nerve and hidden by fascia, the femoral nerve. It bears significance in laparoscopic repair of groin hernia. Surgical staples are avoided here.
Similarly, the Triangle of Pain is an important landmark in laproscopic surgery. The boundaries are: the gonadal vessels (testicular artery and vein) medially, the iliopubic tract superiorly and the peritoneal reflection below. Contents of this triangle include the femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve, and the Lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh. After placing the mesh, the surgeon must avoid putting tacks to secure the mesh below the iliopubic tract, or it can injure the nerves. Hence the name 'Triangle of Pain'.
# Smokie Norful

Willie Ray "Smokie" Norful Jr. (born October 31, 1975) is an American gospel singer and pianist.

## Career

Norful is best known for his 2002 album, I Need You Now and his 2004 release, Nothing Without You, which won a Grammy at the 47th Annual Grammy Awards for Best Contemporary Soul Gospel Album in 2004. Norful received his second Grammy in 2015 at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards for his song "No Greater Love", ten years after winning his first.

## Discography
### Albums

List of albums, with selected details, chart positions and certifications :
| Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Certifications |
| Title | Details | US | Certifications |
| I Need You Now | Released: 2002; 2003 (re-release) Label: Chordant Music Group; EMI (re-release) | 154 | RIAA: Gold |
| Nothing Without You | Released: 2004 Label: EMI Gospel | 57 | RIAA: Gold |
| Life Changing | Released: 2006 Label: EMI Gospel | 56 | |
| Smokie Norful Live | Released: 2009 Label: Tre'Myles Music/EMI | 55 | |
| Smokie Norful Presents Victory Cathedral Choir | Released: 2010 Label: EMI Gospel | 121 | |
| How I Got Over...Songs That Carried Us | Released: 2011 Label: Tre'Myles Music/EMI | 131 | |
| Once in a Lifetime | Released: 2012 Label: Tre'Myles Music/EMI | 116 | |
| Forever Yours | Released: 2014 Label: Tre'Myles Music | 67 | |

### EPs

List of EPs, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | US |
| Smokie Norful: Limited Edition | Released: 2003 Label: EMI Gospel | 90 |
# Blaps polychresta

Blaps polychresta, commonly known as the Egyptian beetle, South African beetle or cellar beetle, is a species of beetle in the family Tenebrionidae. This species is a popular pet and can live up to 4-5 years. Although this species is introduced to Australia and America, it is not considered a pest, and is rather commonly found in chicken coops where the chickens feast on this species.

## Taxonomy

Blaps polychresta has one junior synonym, Blaps sulcata. (Fabricius, 1775, not to be confused with Laporte de Castelnau, 1980)

## Distribution

The species is found naturally across from Syria to Egypt, but has also been introduced to Australia, particularly Southern Australia and Western Victoria via European Clipper ships carrying grain, and to Northern America.

## Diet and ecology

This species is a herbivore, feeding on residue and organic waste of animals such as rodents and birds. Cystocephalus algerianus infects the males with a rate of 1 in 105 specimens.
# Malchus (historian)

Malchus (Ancient Greek: Μάλχος, Málkhos) was a 5th-century Byzantine historian of an Arab origin from the city of Philadelphia (nowadays Amman). According to the Suda, Malchus was a Byzantine (i.e. from Constantinople); but Photius states that he was a native of Philadelphia; the ancient Rabbah in the country of Ammonitis, east of the River Jordan. His name makes it probable that he originally came from the Arab people around Philadelphia, as his name is alike the Arab name Malek (مالك) .
Malchus probably followed his profession of rhetorician or sophist at Constantinople. According to Suda, he wrote a history extending from the reign of Constantine I to that of Anastasius I; but the work in seven books, of which Photius has given an account (Bibl. cod. 78), and to which he gives the title Βυζαντιακά, comprehended only the period from the final sickness of the Eastern emperor Leo I (473 or 474), to the death of Julius Nepos, emperor of the West (480). It has been supposed that this was an extract from the work mentioned by Suidas, or a mutilated copy: that it was incomplete is said by Photius himself, who says that the start of the first of the seven books showed that the author had already written some previous parts, and that the close of the seventh book showed his intention of carrying it further, if his life was spared.
Some scholars, among them Valesius, have thought that the history of Malchus began with Leo's sickness, and that he was the continuator of Priscus, whose history is supposed to have left off at that point. Barthold Georg Niebuhr supposed that this coincidence arose from Photius having met with a portion only of the work of Malchus, which had been inserted in some historical Catena after the work of Priscus; or that the history of the previous period had been given by Malchus in another work. Suidas speaks of the history in its whole extent; it may have been published in successive parts, as the author was able to finish it; and Photius possibly had met with only one part.
Photius praises the style of Malchus as a model of historical composition; pure, free from redundancy and consisting of well-selected words and phrases. He notices also his eminence as a rhetorician, and says that he was favourable to Christianity; a statement which has been thought inconsistent with the praises for Pamprepius. The works of Malchus are lost, except the portions contained in the Excerpta of Constantine VII, and some extracts in Suda.
# Robert E. Schaefer

Robert E. Schaefer, Sr. is a former American architect and politician from Idaho. Schaefer is a former Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives.

## Early life

On July 21, 1936, Schaefer was born as Robert Ernest Schaefer in Nampa, Idaho. Schaefer's father was Bill Schaefer and his mother was Mildred Schaefer. In 1954, Schaefer graduated from Nampa High School.

## Education

In 1967, Schaefer earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Architecture from University of Idaho.

## Career

In 1957, Schaefer served in the United States Air Force, until 1961.
In 1978, Schaefer started an architect firm.
In 1979, Schaefer served as a member on the Nampa School Board, until 1980.
On November 6, 1984, Schaefer first won election against Democrat Frank McKeever and became a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives, representing District 11.
On November 5, 1996, Schaefer was reelected unopposed for District 11, seat A. On November 3, 1998, as an incumbent, Schaefer won the election and continued serving District 11, seat A. Schaefer defeated Maureen O'Donnell with 68.6% of the votes. On November 7, 2000, as an incumbent, Schaefer won the election unopposed and continued serving District 11, seat A.votes.
On November 5, 2002, Schaefer won the election and became a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives for District 12, seat A. Schaefer defeated Jay Riddle with 76.7% of the votes. On November 2, 2004, as an incumbent, Schaefer won the election unopposed and continued serving District 12, seat A. On November 7, 2006, November 4, 2008, and November 2, 2010, as an incumbent Schaefer won the elections and continued serving District 12, seat A.

## Personal life

On September 12, 1965, Schaefer married Betty Seitz. They have two children.
On October 29, 2019, Schaefer died from prostate cancer in Nampa, Idaho.
# Broadway, London

Broadway is a street in the City of Westminster in London that runs between Petty France, Queen Anne's Gate, Carteret Street and Tothill Street in the north and Victoria Street in the south. It is joined on the west side by St Ermin's Hill and Caxton Street, and on the east side by Dacre Street.
Notable buildings on the street include:
* Conrad London St. James, a hotel.
* Metropolitan Police's former headquarters (1967–2017), known as New Scotland Yard, at No. 10 (now demolished);
* Falkland House at No. 14, the Falkland Islands Government office in London.
* Equal Opportunities Commission at No. 36;
* The MI6 or Secret Intelligence Service's former operating base at 54 Broadway;
* 55 Broadway, on the corner with Petty France and including St James's Park Underground station. Designed by Eric Gill and grade I listed.
* Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, at No. 151.
* St Ermin's Hotel, on the corner with Caxton Street which had strong connections with the British intelligence community. Grade II listed.
In March 1973, the Provisional IRA placed a car bomb outside the post office at No. 1, Broadway. It was defused before it exploded, but two other devices, one in Whitehall and another near the Old Bailey, exploded that day, killing one person who died from a heart attack attributed to the bombing, and injuring over 200.
# One Love (Dr. Alban song)

"One Love" is a song recorded by the Sweden based musician and producer Dr Alban. It was the second single from his second studio album, One Love (1992). Alban co-wrote it with Denniz PoP, who also produced it. Released in August 1992, the song was a hit in many European countries. It made it to the top-10 in Austria, Belgium, Finland, Germany, Ireland (number three) and Norway; however, the song was not as successful as "It's My Life", the previous single. On the Eurochart Hot 100, "One Love" peaked at number 23. Outside Europe, it was successful in Israel, reaching number five.

## Critical reception

Larry Flick from Billboard described the song as "a clever, harmonious call for unity over a string-laden ragga/swing groove that demands urban radio play and a sleaze-speed club remix." Pan-European magazine Music & Media wrote, "Another hit out of the doctor's private practice is on its way. The "Africana" version will make alternative programmers blush admitting that a popular artist can be innovating as well, but not for Dutch alternative public outlet, VPRO's DJ Lux Janssen "I play the song, although it might not be 'comme it faut' in our [left of center] surroundings. For me, however, Dr. Alban has the right amount of slickness."

## Track listings

* 7" single
* "One Love" (radio version) — 4:12
* "Reggae Gone Ragga" (album version) — 4:01
* CD single
* "One Love" (radio version) — 4:12
* "Reggae Gone Ragga" (album version) — 4:01
* CD maxi
* "One Love" (radio version) — 4:12
* "One Love" (extended version) — 6:03
* "One Love" (dragon fly version) — 5:17
* "One Love" (africana version) — 4:55
# Jaguar (drink)

Jaguar (Russian: Ягуáр, transliterated as "yaguár") is an alcoholic energy drink commonly available in many post-Soviet countries.
It is a carbonated ready-to-drink cocktail produced by I.B.B. Ltd. (London) since 2002, or by Happyland LLC (Moscow).
Jaguar is known as being extremely popular among young people, despite the fact that selling alcohol to minors is prohibited and has a reputation for being abused by gopniki delinquents. The manufacturer, however, claims beneficial qualities to Jaguar in its advertising by emphasizing the relatively low alcohol content of the Jaguar drink when compared with hard liquors, as well as the benefits of other ingredients including vitamins and stimulants (caffeine and taurine).
In East Slavic languages, it is commonplace to "translate" the name and call the beverage with the following Russian spelling (ягуар) for "jaguar", similar to the animal. It is also often referred to as "Yaga" or even "Jaga", which led to the official "Yaga" edition of the drink. "Jaga Fest" was commemorated by the release of limited edition "Jaga Fest" designs of "original" flavour drink cans. Other less common nicknames include words "yasha" (short for Yakov) or "yagel" (Russian: ягель, see lichen).
In Ukraine, Jaguar beverage is produced as "Jaguaro".
In 2009, Jaguar was described as one of the leading brands of the Russian ready-to-drink beverage market, with a share of 8%.
In 2010, the alcohol content of Jaguar was reduced from 9% to 7% in order to meet new regulations regarding "beer and carbonated alcoholic produce". The 9% version is still being produced and marketed as "Jaguar Ultra", available only via import from IBB's factories. However, the Russian site features an "Ultra-Light" version, which has 7.2% alcohol content. Alcohol-free versions of Jaguar drink, which use PETE bottles instead of aluminium bottles of the same volume, have been reported to exist since April 2014.
According to info from Jaguar-energy.ru, since 2015, the design of Jaguar beverage cans bears the slogan "cила cвободы", which may be translated both as "power of freedom" and "strength of freedom".
# William Ministry

The William Ministry (or the Ripperda Ministry) was a Spanish government which served between 12 December 1725 and 16 April 1726, headed by John William, Baron Ripperda, born a Dutchman.
The Ministry came to office following the surprise abdication of Philip V, who handed power to his eldest son Louis and political turmoil. The previous Chief Minister, José de Grimaldo, left office with him, and after some intermediaries had taken power, Ripperda was appointed to the office—which was also something of a shock as he was considered as an adventurer rather than a politician.
During his five-month tenure, much of his time was spent on foreign policy. The decision by France to break the promised engagement between the French King Louis XV and the Spanish Infanta was taken as a grave insult to Spain, and a potential weakening of her power. In response, Ripperda opened negotiations with Austria, a traditional enemy, to try to establish a new alliance, the end result of which was the Treaty of Vienna. In this, Ripperda was under heavy influence from Elisabeth Farnese, the recently abdicated king's wife and mother of the spurned child.
Following the death of the new Spanish king, Louis, after only seven months Phillip V had returned to the throne. Despite his support for Ripperda, the Chief Minister was very unpopular with ordinary Spaniards, and following a scandal concerning misappropriated money he was dismissed and forced to take refuge in the British Embassy, bringing his brief spell in the post to an inglorious end. He was later imprisoned in the Castle at Segovia. His government was replaced by the Third Grimaldo Ministry, led by the more established figure of José de Grimaldo

## Cabinet

12 December 1725 – 14 April 1726 :
| Portfolio | Holder | Term |
| Secretary of the Universal Bureau (Prime Minister) | Duke of Ripperdá | 12 December 1725 – 14 April 1726 |
| Secretary of State for War | Duke of Ripperdá | 12 December 1725 – 14 April 1726 |
| Secretary of State for Treasury | Duke of Ripperdá | 12 December 1725 – 14 April 1726 |
| Secretary of State for Navy and Indies | Antonio de Sopeña y Mioño | 12 December 1725 – 14 April 1726 |
| Secretary of State for Ecclesiastical Affairs, Justice and Jurisdiction | José Rodrigo y Villalpando | 12 December 1725 – 14 April 1726 |
# Caledoniscincus notialis

Caledoniscincus notialis, the southern litter skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.
# Sorbian March

The Sorbian March (Latin: limes Sorabicus, German: Sorbenmark, Upper Sorbian: Serbske hriwny, Lower Sorbian: Serbske marki) was a frontier district on the eastern border of East Francia in the 9th through 11th centuries. It was composed of several counties bordering the Sorbs. The Sorbian March seems to have comprised the eastern part of Thuringia.
The Sorbian March was sometimes referred to as the Thuringian March. The term "Sorbian March" appears only four times in the Annales Fuldenses.

## History

Several rulers are recorded: Thachulf, Radulf, Poppo, and Burchard (probably). The commanders of the Sorbian March bore the title dux Sorabici (limitis) in the Annales, but are also referred to elsewhere as counts (comites), margraves (marchiones), and dukes of Thuringia (duces Thuringorum). The march was probably ruled primarily by the Babenberg family.
The boundary between Thuringia and the Sorbs was defined as the Saale river by Einhard, writing in the 830s: Salam fluvium, qui Thuringos et Sorabos dividit ("the river Saale, which divides the Thuringii and the Sorbs"). Erfurt was then the chief economic centre of eastern Thuringia. The Sorbian March probably (loosely) included the land east of the Saale as far as the Elster and the Pleisse, which might have been controlled by castles. The Sorbian March may have been only the area west of the Saale, east of it, or on both sides.
The Sorbian March was frequently troubled in the 9th century by Slavic insurrections, who were tributaries of the Germans. In the 10th century the march formed part of the vast marca Geronis from 937 until 965. During this period, the Sorbs were reduced to serfdom and the march was largely pacified. After 965, it formed a part of the March of Meissen.

## Sources

* Leyser, Karl (January 1968). "Henry I and the Beginnings of the Saxon Empire". The English Historical Review. 83 (326): 1–32. doi:10.1093/ehr/LXXXIII.CCCXXVI.1. JSTOR 561761.
* Reuter, Timothy (trans.) The Annals of Fulda. (Manchester Medieval series, Ninth-Century Histories, Volume II.) Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992.
* Thompson, James Westfall (1962). Feudal Germany. F. Ungar Publishing Company.
# Episcopal Conference of the Dominican Republic

The Conference of the Dominican Episcopate (Spanish: Conferencia del Episcopado Dominicano, CED) is the body of the Catholic Church in the Dominican Republic. The first Episcopal National Commission of the Dominican Republic was established in 1954. Its name was changed to the Conferencia del Episcopado Dominicano on 22 September 1962, when the Holy See approved its statutes. The first plenary meeting of the CED met in 1963, and the episcopal commissions were created in 1966.
The main bodies which make up the conference are the Plenary Assembly, the Permanent Council, its Secretary General, 16 committee and a national ecclesiastical court.
The CED is a member of the Latin American Episcopal Conference.

## List of presidents of the Bishops' Conference

* 1958–1961: Ricardo Pittini, Archbishop of Santo Domingo
* 1961–1979: Octavio Beras Rojas, Archbishop of Santo Domingo
* 1979–1981: Juan Antonio Santana Flores, Archbishop of Santiago de los Caballeros
* 1981–1984: Hugo Eduardo Polanco Brito, Archbishop of Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia en Higüey
* 1984–2002: Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez, Archbishop of Santo Domingo
* 2002–2008: Ramón Benito de la Rosa y Carpio, Bishop of Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia en Higüey and Archbishop of Santiago de los Caballeros
* 2008–2017: Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez, Archbishop of Santo Domingo
* 2017–2020 Diómedes Espinal de León, Bishop of Mao-Monti Cristi
* 2020–2023: Freddy Antonio de Jesús Bretón Martínez, Archbishop of Santiago de los Caballeros
* 2023–present: Héctor Rafael Rodríguez Rodríguez, Archbishop of Santiago de los Caballeros

## Publications

The conference issued a pastoral letter on the relationship between humanity and the environment (Sobre la relación del hombre con la naturaleza) on 21 January 1987.
# Walter Coleman

Walter Lee Coleman (June 13, 1873 – November 20, 1925) was an American left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who played briefly for the St. Louis Browns during the 1895 season.
A native of Lee's Summit, Missouri, Coleman entered the majors on September 25, 1895. In a complete game appearance, he was charged with 15 runs (including 12 earned) on 12 hits with eight walks and five strikeouts in 8.0 innings. He took the loss and never appeared in another major league game.
Coleman died at the age of 52 in Bunceton, Missouri.