OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Center for Mexican American Studies at Arlington

The Center for Mexican American Studies at The University of Texas at Arlington is an academic research center that promotes research and the recruitment, retention, and professional development of UTA faculty actively engaged in studies on Latino issues.
The Center administers an 18-hour academic minor in Mexican American Studies and its annual Distinguished Speaker Series. Additionally, it provides service outreach activities to the Latino community in the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex.

## History

Through the efforts of State Representative Roberto Alonzo of Dallas, the 73rd Texas Legislature authorized the creation of CMAS-UTA in 1993.
On October 12, 1994, the Center held its grand opening under founding director Dr. José Ángel Gutiérrez, a member of UTA's Department of Political Science. Dr. Gutiérrez's directorship ended in 1996.
In 1997, the university named Consulting Director Dr. Neil Foley of the University of Texas, Austin to reconstitute and reactivate the center, and to search for a new director. Those efforts led to the appointment of Dr. L. Manuel García y Griego as CMAS director in Fall 1999. Dr. García y Griego relinquished leadership of the center in 2003.
In 2003, Interim Director Dr. Alejandro Del Carmen of UTA's Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice was appointed until 2005. In 2005, Dr. Susan González Baker became the next CMAS director until 2013. In 2013, Dr. Christian Zlolniski, a member of UTA's Department of Sociology and Anthropology, was appointed CMAS director with Dr. William Arce from UTA's Department of English joining in as assistant director. In 2015, Dr. Ignacio Ruiz-Perez from the Department of Modern Languages is appointed as the new Assistant Director.
After the departure of Director Zlolniski, Dr. Xavier Medina Vidal, an Associate Professor of the Department of Political Science, took the helm in Fall 2022 as the acting CMAS director.

## MAS Minor

The minor in Mexican American Studies is an interdisciplinary program that offers a strong complement for students majoring in Liberal Arts, Education, Business, Social Work, and Nursing. The MAS minor enables the student to explore the Mexican American and Latino experience.

## Distinguished Speaker Series

The Distinguished Speaker Series is the annual lineup of speakers who are notable figures within the area of Mexican American Studies. Notable guest speakers have included Dr. Jorge Casteñeda the former Foreign Minister of Mexico, Maria Hinojosa, NPR Journalist, Pia Orrenius, Vice President & Senior Economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Leo Chavez, anthropology professor at the University of California, Irvine, and Dr. Neil Foley of the University of Texas.
# 2nd Minnesota Cavalry Regiment

The 2nd Minnesota Cavalry Regiment was a Minnesota USV cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
The 2nd Minnesota Cavalry Regiment was mustered at Fort Snelling, Minnesota. for three year's service on December 5, 1863, and were mustered out on November 17, 1865, and May 4, 1866. It served entirely in Minnesota, Dakota Territory, and Montana Territory guarding the frontier against the Sioux Indians. In 1864 the 2nd Minn. Cavalry was headquartered at Fort Snelling under Colonel R.N. McLaren.

## Battles and campaigns

* Battle of Tah Kah A Kuty or Battle of Killdeer Mountain, July 28, 1864.
* Battle of the Badlands, August 8 to 9, 1864.
* Rescue of Fisk's Emigrant train at Fort Dilts, September 10 to 30,1864.

## Colonels

* Colonel Robert Neill McLaren

## Casualties and total strength

The 2nd Minnesota Cavalry had 4 enlisted men killed in action or died of wounds received in battle and an additional 3 officers and 56 enlisted men died of disease. Total fatalities were 63.

## War Poet

At the outbreak of the American Civil War, Edward Thomas, a Welsh-language war poet native to Centerville, Ohio and whose Bardic name was Awenydd, was living and working as a schoolmaster at the Welsh-American farming settlement at South Bend Township, in Blue Earth County, Minnesota. In 1862, he enlisted in Company E of the 2nd Minnesota Cavalry Regiment. During his military service, Thomas wrote many Welsh language poems, including Pryddest ar Wir Fawredd, which later won the Bardic Crown at an Eisteddfod held in Minersville, Pennsylvania. Following the end of the war, Thomas became a Presbyterian minister.
# Max Nagl

Maximilian "Max" Nagl (born 7 August 1987) is a German professional motocross racer. He competed in the Motocross World Championship from 2003 to 2019.
Nagl was born in Weilheim, Germany. He Had his most successful season riding for Kimi Räikkönen's Ice 1 Racing Husqvarna factory racing team where he took multiple GP wins. Max looked promising for the title that year but was plagued with small injuries that set him back. The ice one racing team was managed by FIM racer Antti Pyrhönen. In the 2009 FIM Motocross World Championship season, he finished second to Antonio Cairoli in the MX1-GP series.
Nagl was a member of the winning German team at the 2012 Motocross des Nations event that included Ken Roczen and Marcus Schiffer. Their victory marked the first German win in the history of the Motocross des Nations.

## Season results

* 2000: 1. Place German Championship 85 cm³
* 2001: 1. Place ADAC-Junior-Cup 85 cm³
* 2002: 1. Place DMSB-Cup, 5. Place German Championship 125 cm³
* 2003: 3. Place ADAC MX Masters, 35. Place World Championship 125 cm³
* 2004: 1. Place ADAC MX Masters, 28. Place World Championship MX2
* 2005: 3. Place ADAC MX Masters, 16. Place World Championship MX2
* 2006: 1. Place ADAC MX Masters, 20. Place World Championship MX2
* 2007: 3. Place ADAC MX Masters, 18. Place World Championship MX1
* 2008: 1. Place ADAC MX Masters, 6. Place World Championship MX1 (KTM)
* 2009: 4. Place ADAC MX Masters, 2. Place World Championship MX1 (KTM)
* 2010: 7. Place ADAC MX Masters, 4. Place World Championship MX1(KTM)
* 2011: 5. Place World Championship MX1 (KTM)
* 2012: 5. Place ADAC MX Masters, 16. Place World Championship MX1, 1.Place Motocross des Nations with Ken Roczen and Marcus Schiffer (KTM)
* 2013: 3. Place ADAC MX Masters, 10. Place World Championship MX1 (Honda)
* 2014: 10. Place ADAC MX Masters,6. Place World Championship MXGP (Honda)
# The Grand Canal station

The Grand Canal (Chinese: 大运河) is a metro station on Line 5 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in the Gongshu District of Hangzhou.
# Sunil Kumar Mohanty

Sunil Kumar Mohanty is an Indian politician from Odisha. He is a Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2024, representing Puri Assembly constituency as a Member of the Biju Janata Dal.
# Heberto Blanco

Heberto A. Blanco (October 7, 1920 – October 12, 2011) was a Cuban professional baseball second baseman and shortstop in the Negro leagues and Mexican League.
A native of Bayamo, Cuba, Blanco was the younger brother of fellow-Negro leaguer Carlos Blanco. He made his Negro leagues debut in 1941 with the New York Cubans, and played for New York again in 1942, when he was selected to represent the club in the East–West All-Star Game. Blanco went on to play many seasons in the Mexican League, and played minor league baseball for the Roswell Rockets in 1956. He died in Havana, Cuba in 2011 at age 91.
# Norair Arakelian

Norair Hunani Arakelian, often cited as Arakelyan, (Armenian: Նորայր Հունանի Առաքելյան; 17 July 1936 – December 2023) was an Armenian and Soviet mathematician, specializing in approximation theory and complex analysis. He was known for Arakelian's approximation theorem. Also, on the basis of his approximation theory results, Arakelian disproved an old conjecture of Rolf Nevanlinna from the value distribution theory. This and his other results Arakelian presented at the International Congress of Mathematicians at Nice in 1970. He died in December 2023, at the age of 87.

## Education and career

Born in the village of Megrashen, Arakelian enrolled at Yerevan State University (YSU) in 1953 and graduated there in 1958. In 1962 he received his Ph.D. (Russian candidate degree) from YSU with the thesis Uniform and tangential approximations by entire functions in the complex domain. From 1959 to 1980 he was Docent of the Chair of Function Theory of YSU. In 1970 he received his doctorate of science (Russian doctorate beyond the Ph.D.) with the thesis Some questions of approximation theory and the theory of entire functions). At the Institute of Mathematics of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (and later of the Republic of Armenia), he was from 1971 to 1978 a Senior Scientific Researcher and later Head of the Department of Approximation Theory from 1978 to 1991 and from 1997 to 2004. He was the Rector of YSU from 1991 to 1993 and Head of Chair of Function Theory of YSU from 1992 to 2000. After 2005 he was Head of the Department of Complex Analysis at the Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy Sciences of Armenia.
Arakelian supervised 10 Ph.D. theses on approximation theory and complex analysis. He was a visiting professor at the Université de Montréal and several western European universities. In 1970 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians at Nice.

## Awards

* Mesrop Mashtots Medal (14 October 14, 2013) – in connection with the 70th anniversary of the NAS
* Honored Scientist of the Republic of Armenia (2003)
* Lenin Komsomol Prize (1970) – "for a series of studies on the theory of functions."
# Durban City F.C.

Durban City was a South African association football club based in the city of Durban. Formed in 1959 by Norman Elliott, the club was dissolved in 1988.

## History

Durban City FC played in the newly formed whites only National Football League from 1959 to 1977, the team then moved over to the Federation Professional League for the 1978 season. The team moved again to the National Premier Soccer League, which later changed its name to the National Soccer League from 1979 to 1988.
The club was sold on 27 July 1988 midway through the season to a group of local businessmen from the KwaZulu-Natal area. The new owners kept the famous blue and white hoops but immediately changed the name to Natal United. The team got relegated at the end of that season and disbanded.
In the 1986–1987 season the club courted controversy by becoming the first South African football club to have a mascot. 'Barry' was a kudu with enlarged eyes and glasses and was sponsored by a local opticians.

## Notable coaches

* Colin Addison
* Clive Barker
* Alf Boyd
* Budgie Byrne
* Joe Kirkup
* Dave Sexton (guest)
* Bill Williams
* Butch Webster
* Willie Lewis

## Honours

* FPL champions: 1978
* NPSL champions: 1982, 1983
# AIDS (computer virus)

AIDS is a DOS computer virus which overwrites COM files.

## Description

AIDS is the first virus known to exploit the MS-DOS "corresponding file" vulnerability. In MS-DOS, if the user enters FOO in the command interpreter, in a directory where both FOO.COM and FOO.EXE exist, then FOO.COM will always be executed. Thus, by creating infected COM files, AIDS code will always be executed before the intended EXE file.
When the AIDS virus activates, it displays the following screen (bracketed comments not in original):
   ATTENTION: I have been elected to inform you that throughout your process of collecting and executing files, you have accidentally ¶HÜ¢KΣ► [phucked in leet] yourself over: again, that's PHUCKED yourself over. No, it cannot be; YES, it CAN be, a √ìτûs [virus] has infected your system. Now what do you have to say about that? HAHAHAHAHA. Have ¶HÜÑ [phun] with this one and rememember, there is NO cure for AIDS
In the message above, the word "AIDS" covers about half of the screen. The system is then halted, and must be powered down and rebooted to restart it.
The AIDS virus overwrites the first 13,952 bytes of an infected COM file. Overwritten files must be deleted and replaced with clean copies in order to remove the virus. It is not possible to recover the overwritten portion of the program.

## AIDS II

AIDS II is a companion computer virus, which infects COM files. First discovered in April 1990, it appears to be a more elegant revision of AIDS, which also employs the corresponding file technique to execute infected code.
Unlike generic file infectors, AIDS II is the second known virus to use the "corresponding file technique" of infection (after the original AIDS), and the first to use this technique in a way that does not modify the original target EXE file. AIDS II works by first finding an uninfected EXE file in the working directory and then creating a companion COM file with the viral code. The COM files will always be 8,064 bytes in length, with a timestamp corresponding to the time of infection. After creating the new COM file, the virus then plays a loud note, and displays the following message:
   Your computer is infected with ...
       ❤Aids Virus II❤
   - Signed WOP & PGT of DutchCrack -
AIDS II then executes EXE file the user intended to execute without incident. Once that program is exited, control returns to the virus. The note is replayed, with a new message displayed:
   Getting used to me? Next time, use a Condom .....
Since the EXE file is unchanged, cyclic redundancy checks, such as those present in antivirus software, cannot detect this virus having infected a system. A way to remove AIDS II manually is to check for EXE files with an identically named COM file 8,064 bytes in length. Those COM files can be deleted.
According to Symantec, AIDS II may play a melody and display the following string:
   Your computer is infected with AIDS VIRUS II
# Rory Anders

Rory J Anders (born 10 December 1997) is an Irish cricketer. He made his Twenty20 cricket debut for Munster Reds in the 2017 Inter-Provincial Trophy on 26 May 2017. Prior to his Twenty20 debut, he was part of Ireland's squad for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He made his List A debut for Leinster Lightning in the 2020 Inter-Provincial Cup on 22 September 2020.
# Sadaf Espahbodi

Sadaf Espahbodi (Persian: صدف اسپهبدی; born (1994-02-04)February 4, 1994) is an Iranian actress. She has received various accolades, including a Crystal Simorgh and two Hafez Awards.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| 2018 | Rahana | Rahana | Kazem Daneshi | Short film |
| 2022 | Grassland | Fariba | Kazem Daneshi | |
| 2023 | Hotel | Soheila | Masoud Atyabi | |
| 2024 | The Last Role | | Saeed Bayat | Short film |
| 2024 | Seventy Thirty | Kowkab | Bahram Afshari | |
| 2025 | Highway Deer | | Abolfazl Saffary | |

### Web

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Platform | Notes | Ref(s) |
| 2024 | The Loser | Ava Hejazi | Amin Hosseinpour | Filimo | Main role | |
# MS Zuiderdam

MS Zuiderdam /ˈzaɪdərdæm/ is a Vista-class cruise ship owned and operated by Holland America Line (HAL). It is the lead ship of the Vista-class vessels, so named for the extensive use of glass in their superstructure, and is sister to three other HAL ships, Oosterdam, Westerdam, and Noordam. The prefixes of the four ships' names represent the four directions of the compass in Dutch.
The ship shares similar exterior dimensions with Carnival Cruise Lines' and Costa Cruises' Spirit class. Cunard Line's Queen Victoria is an enlarged version of the same design, as is HAL's Signature class.
As with all Vista-class ships, Zuiderdam is equipped with a diesel-electric power plant and an Azipod propulsion system, and eighty-five percent of her staterooms have ocean views and sixty-seven percent have verandahs. Her art collection carries a Venetian theme throughout the ship; the most dazzling features figures in the time of Carnival in Venice, created by Daniel Ogier.

## Service history

Zuiderdam was christened by American broadcaster Joan Lunden at Port Everglades on 14 December 2002. Between October and April, Zuiderdam largely runs a southern Caribbean itinerary which includes a half-transit of the Panama Canal through the Gatun Locks. From May to September, the vessel travels to Alaska or the Northern Europe/Baltic region.
On 9 June 2019, the ship's departure from the Kiel was delayed when members of the climate activist group Smash Cruiseshit used smaller boats to block the seaport.

## Technical information

The machinery spaces of Zuiderdam are vast and stretch along with two of its lowest decks for the most part of the vessel.
MS Zuiderdam is powered by a CODAG propulsion system encompassing five (three 16-cylinder and two 12-cylinder) Sulzer ZAV40S diesel engines (built under license by Grandi Motori Trieste, now owned by Wärtsilä, in Trieste, Italy) and a GE LM2500 Gas Turbine. Zuiderdam was the first Holland America Line ship to use a CODAG propulsion arrangement, a GE LM2500 turbine or ABB Azipod propulsors. It is propelled by two 17.62 MW, 160 rpm synchronous freshwater-cooled ABB Azipod propulsors.

## Past Zuiderdams

The first vessel with the "Zuider" prefix was launched in 1912 as the 5,211-ton cargo ship Zuiderdijk; at the time, "dijk" or "dyk" was the suffix used for cargo vessels, "dam" was used for passenger ships. She sailed between Rotterdam and Savannah, Georgia, for Holland America through 1922 as well as during World War I as a transport.
The second NASM ship to have the name prefix "Zuider", and the first to be whole "Zuiderdam", was launched from a shipyard in Rotterdam for outfitting in 1941. However, on 28 August 1941, she was damaged by a British air raid. The ensuing blaze was fought for at least two days with sergeant W. Ollesch from the German Fire Regiment "Sachsen" killed while fighting the fire aboard the ship on 30 August 1941. The Germans raised her hull and re-floated her by 25 July 1942 only to be scuttled in order to block the port of Rotterdam to Allied forces by 22 September 1944. She was raised a final time after World War II, but the ship was never completed.
# Design-Build Institute of America

The Design-Build Institute of America (DBIA) is an American 501(c)(3) professional association for leaders in design and construction. The DBIA has corporate offices in Washington, D.C..

## History

For most of the twentieth century, Design–bid–build was the traditional construction process. Starting in the 1980's, single entity Design–build was utilized by a minority of firms, partly because just two states permitted contractors to use design-build. After years of discussions with peers, Preston Haskell invited Jim Gray and other executives from major design-build companies to meet in Washington for a dinner to discuss the formation of an organization to represent their interests. That evening in February 1993 was the start of DBIA and Haskell became the first chairman of the board.
Today, just two states limit contractors' use of design-build. This is due to a history of successful projects and lobbying state legislatures.

## Membership

The organization does not enumerate their number of members but claim their members include company/organizations; individual academics, architects, contractors, construction managers, engineers, government workers, finance/insurance/legal professionals, owners, consultants and students. Members have access to education, certification, and networking. DBIA divides the United States into 15 Regions and almost 50 local Chapters. Each region offers education, networking events and awards programs.

## Certification

Member certification is based on a combination of education/testing and experience to demonstrate a thorough understanding of the best practices and principles during design phase, procurement and construction. DBIA refers to certification as "Design-Build Done Right®"

## Awards

DBIA regions accept nominations each year for a Project/Team Merit Award. Regional winners then compete for National Award of Excellence, “Best of” in several categories and a Project of the Year that are recognized at their year-end conference. There are also Distinguished Leadership Awards in three categories.

## Members

* Peter L. Gluck
* Keith R. Molenaar
* Hatch Mott MacDonald
* Kaseman Beckman Advanced Strategies
* Parsons Corporation
* Winzler & Kelly
* Nabih Youssef
* Julie Beckman
* Penn State College of Engineering
* Haskell Company
# Kingston Hospital

Kingston Hospital is an acute hospital in Kingston upon Thames, England. It is managed by the Kingston and Richmond NHS Foundation Trust. It has an Accident & Emergency Unit, a popular midwife-led Maternity unit, and an STD clinic known as the Wolverton Centre.

## History

The hospital has its origins in a workhouse infirmary built in 1843. A larger infirmary was built to the southwest of the workhouse in 1868 and a nurses' home was built to the north of the workhouse in 1897. The infirmary was separated from the workhouse and was renamed the Kingston Infirmary in 1902. It became the Kingston and District Hospital in 1920 and a larger nurses' home was opened by the Duchess of York in 1928. The hospital joined the National Health Service in 1948 and began to redevelop the site the following year.
A new out-patients department was opened by Princess Alexandra in 1963, a new medical centre was opened by Enoch Powell, Minister of Health in 1962 and Kenley Ward was opened by Professor Sir Max Rosenheim, President of the Royal College of Physicians, in 1969. The Esher Wing opened in 1976, the Bernard Meade Wing was opened by Princess Alexandra in 1992 and the Rowan Bentall Wing was opened, also by Princess Alexandra, in 1994.
A new surgical centre was procured under a Private Finance Initiative contract in May 2004. The surgical centre, which was built by Costain at a cost of £33 million, opened in June 2007.
In June 2008, the Trust opened the Sir William Rous Unit, for those with cancer or concerned they might have cancer. The unit is run in partnership between, Kingston Hospital, the Royal Marsden Hospital and Macmillan Cancer Support so as to provide care for patients with cancer.

## Services

The Coombe Wing is a private patient unit on the site which was operated by BMI Healthcare but the contract was taken over by One Healthcare in 2018.

## Transport

Kingston Hospital is close to Norbiton railway station and is on the A308. It is serviced by several bus routes (57, 213, K2, K3, K4) (primarily from Kingston upon Thames).