OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aplow

Aplow, Valuwa, or Valuga, is a village located on the eastern part of Mota Lava, in the Banks Islands of Vanuatu. Located close to it is the island's airport, Valua Airport.
Aplow also designates the whole district around this village, corresponding to the eastern side of the island; in this sense, Aplow contrasts with Mwotlap, which strictly speaking designates the western half of Motalava island.
The area of Aplow used to be home of a communalect (language or dialect) known as Volow. Volow become extinct in the 1980s, as its speakers adopted the dominant language Mwotlap from the western side.

## Name

The name Aplow is the name of the village in Mwotlap, which is the dominant language spoken today on the island. The same village was originally known as Volow in the now extinct language of the same name.
Finally, the village, as well as the district around it, is called in Mota as Valuwa (from the Maligo dialect) or Valuga (from the Veverao dialect). The form Valua is a misspelling of the Maligo dialect form.
All these forms descend from a reconstructed *βaluwa in Proto-Torres-Banks, e.g. *βaˈluwa >. The Mwotlap form incorporates a locative prefix: *ˌa-βaˈluwa > *aβˈlʊw >.
# Peter Joseph Kairo

Peter Joseph Kairo (born 24 May 1941) is a Kenyan prelate of the Catholic Church who is he Archbishop Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nyeri since his retirement in 2017. He has been a bishop since 1983, serving as ordinary in Muranga Diocese from 1983 to 1997, Nakuru Diocese from 1997 to 2008, and Archbishop of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Nyeri from 2008 to 2017.

## Background and education

He was born on 24 May 1941 at Londoners, Nakuru, in Nakuru County in the Diocese of Nakuru. He is the first born in a family of nine siblings, four sons and five daughters. He studied at St. Peter's Primary School Elburgon. He then transferred to the Mother of Apostles Minor Seminary, at Moi's Bridge. He studied Philosophy and Theology in St. Thomas Aquinas Seminary, Nairobi. He graduated from St. John Fisher University (at that time "St. John Fisher College") in Rochester, New York State, in the United States with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Religious Studies.

## Priest

On 1 November 1970 Bishop Raphael Simon Ndingi Mwana'a Nzeki, Bishop of Machakos ordained him priest of Nakuru at Nakuru.
While priest of Nakuru, he served in several roles including as:
* Priest at Holy Rosary Parish, Nakuru Diocese
* Diocesan Education Secretary, Nakuru Diocese
* Lay Apostolate Coordinator and Vocations Director
* Spiritual Director, St. Thomas Aquinas Major Seminary, in Nairobi from 1976 until 1981
* Administrator of Christ the King Cathedral in Nakuru from January 1982 until March 1983
* Vicar General of the Diocese of Nakuru from January 1982 until March 1983.

## Bishop

On 17 March 1983, Pope John Paul II appointed Father Peter Joseph Kairo as the founder bishop of the newly erected Diocese of Muranga, which was peeled off from the Archdiocese of Nyeri on the same day. He was ordained and installed as Bishop of Murangá on 21 May 1983 by Bishop Raphael Simon Ndingi Mwana'a Nzeki, Bishop of Nakuru assisted by Bishop Caesar Gatimu, Bishop of Nyeri and Bishop Silas Silvius Njiru, Bishop of Meru.
On 21 April 1997, Pope John Paul II appointed him the Bishop of the Diocese of Nakuru. He took possession of the diocese in August 1997. He served in Nakuru for 11 years. On 19 April 2008, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Archbishop of Nyeri. He was installed Archbishop of Nyeri at Ruring'u Stadium in Nyeri, on 14 June 2008.
After over 8 years of service as the Archbishop of Nyeri, his application for retirement based on his age was accepted by Pope Francis, effective 23 April 2017. He was succeeded by Bishop Anthony Muheria, formerly the Bishop of Kitui, who was appointed the new Archbishop of Nyeri, that same day. Archbishop Peter Joseph Kairo stayed on Archbishop Emeritus of Nyeri, Kenya.
# Mark Gai

Mark Isaevich Gai (Russian: Марк Исаевич Гай) (real name: Mark Isaacovich Shtoklyand; Марк Исаакович Штоклянд) (30 December 1898 – 20 June 1937) was a Soviet security and police officer, who played a major part in preparing the Great Purge, during the early stages of which he was arrested and executed.

## Career

Mark Gai was born in Vinnytsia, and graduated in 1918 in law from St Valentine University, Kiev. He joined the Red Guards around the time of the Bolshevik Revolution, and operated underground in Kiev during the early part of the Russian Civil War. He enlisted in the Red Army in October 1918, and was appointed chief political commissar for a rifle division in 1920. He joined the Cheka in Ukraine in May 1920, and transferred in May 1922 to Moscow, where he held a succession of posts, rising to be deputy head of the Economic Department of the OGPU in August 1931.
In June 1933, Gai succeeded Gleb Bokii as head of the Special Department of the OGPU, later the NKVD. His department was in charge of co-ordinating information on suspected spies and dissidents, particularly in the Red Army, "within which it maintained branches at every level".
In March 1936, he was appointed to a three-man commission, headed by Nikolai Yezhov, charged with investigating emigres living in the USSR. This led to the arrests of 126 members of the German Communist Party, who were accused of being 'Trotskyists' or agents of the Gestapo.

## Role in the Great Purge

During the preparations for the first of the Moscow Show Trials, when the former Trotskyist Ivan Smirnov was refusing to confess, Gai arranged a confrontation with the prisoner's former wife, who urged him to co-operate, not knowing that he would be executed. In July 1936, he was involved, with his assistant Zinovy Ushakov, in the arrest, interrogation and torture of Commander Dmitry Shmidt, who was forced to give incriminating testimony against Marshal Tukhachevsky and other senior officers, in what became a major purge of the Red Army.

## Downfall and death

In November 1936, following the dismissal of Genrikh Yagoda, head of the NKVD, Gai was one of the first department heads removed by Yagoda's successor, Nikolai Yezhov. He was appointed head of the NKVD in East Siberia. This may have been connected with Yezhov's suspicion that the former head of the special department in Omsk Yuri Makovsky was a Polish spy. In a note to Joseph Stalin, on 8 February 1936, Yezhov had complained that Makovsky was being protected by 'friends' at NKVD headquarters. Gai arrested on 1 April 1937, accused of being a spy. There is an unsubstantiated story that he escaped from the Lubyanka and reached Smolensk before being recaptured. On 20 June, he was the most senior of the first group of former NKVD officers linked to Yagoda to be shot.
# Automotive Technician Accreditation

The Automotive Technician Accreditation (ATA) is a trade qualification for all facets of automotive repair in the United Kingdom. It is a voluntary scheme (not legally binding) similar to that for electricians run by the NICEIC and similarly, is not government-run.

## History

It began in June 2005. It was introduced because the level of complexity required to maintain cars needed more competent technicians, from ATA-registered garages.
Around 25,000 mechanics are ATA-registered.

## Management

It is run by IMI Awards Ltd - IMIAL, a not-for-profit organisation that is part of the Institute of the Motor Industry (formerly Automotive Skills), based in Brickendon, Hertfordshire near Bayford railway station south of Hertford. They maintain a register of ATA qualified technicians. The IMI is the main national training organisation for automotive mechanics in the UK. The accreditations are a part of the (national) Qualifications and Credit Framework. IMIAL has around 21 full-time staff at its head office. IMIAL is a member of the Federation of Awarding Bodies IMIAL also maintains close contact with the Qualifications and Curriculum Development Agency.

### Examination

Technicians are trained at over 500 approved centres (FE colleges and commercial training organisations) around Britain. Each set of practical tests for each type of accreditation takes around a day, with an online test (for simplicity of marking). It takes place at an IMI Awards Ltd centre.
# BRLLNT

Lee Sang-hyeon better known by his stage name BRLLNT is a Grammy Award nominated DJ/Producer from South Korea born in 1995.
He released his first EP titled "Girl" in 2017 with featuring from Changmo, Sumin, Paul Blanco and DUVV.
He co-produced with Anderson .Paak and Dumbfoundead in 2018 the song Like I Do by American singer Christina Aguilera from her eighth studio album Liberation. The single featuring GoldLink received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Rap/Sung Performance at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards, held in 2019.
In 2019 he produced the song 돈 Call Me (Don Call Me, in Korean Don means Money) for the Korean Rapper Yumdda which was Yumdda's first Chart Ranking song. This song was nominated at the Korean Music Awards for Best Hip Hop Song and at the Korea Hip-Hop Awards for Hip Hop Track of the year.
In 2019 he produced the song indiGO for the Korean Rapper JUSTHIS & KID MILI & NO:EL & Yang-Hongwon.
Due to his tie with Soap Seoul holding his regular party called TERRITORY, he released a track named Cash featuring Paul Blanco in 2020 on their newly launched Soap Records label.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2019 | GRAMMY Awards | Best Rap/Sung Performance | Christina Aguilera - Like I Do feat. GoldLink prod. by BRLLNT, Anderson .Paak, Dumbfoundead | Nominated |
| 2020 | Korean Hip-hop Awards | Hip Hop Track of the Year | Yumdda - "Don't Call Me" prod. by BRLLNT | Nominated |
| 2020 | Korean Music Awards | Best Hip Hop Song | Yumdda - "Don't Call Me" prod. by BRLLNT | Nominated |
# The Hanging Tree (Marty Robbins song)

"The Hanging Tree" is a western ballad from the 1959 movie The Hanging Tree. It was scored by Max Steiner and written by Mack David and Jerry Livingston, who received nominations for the Laurel Awards and the Academy Awards in 1960. The text is a short reference to the film's story.

## Marty Robbins recording

"The Hanging Tree" was performed by Marty Robbins in the film's opening credits. It was featured on the 1999 CD reissue of Robbins' album, Gunfighter Ballads and Trail Songs. "The Hanging Tree" peaked at number 15 on the US, Hot C&W Sides chart. Crossing over to the US, Hot 100, it peaked at number 38.

## Accolades

* Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time.

## Cover versions

* Frankie Laine did a cover, and he performed the song at the 32nd Academy Awards.
# First Baptist Church (Savannah, Georgia)

First Baptist Church is a historic congregation in Savannah, Georgia, which was first established in 1800. Today, the congregation worships in a Greek-Revival church building on Bull Street, on the western side of Chippewa Square in the historic district of Savannah. This location has been the congregation's home since 1833 and the building is architecturally significant, being the oldest surviving church building in Savannah.
When initially chartered in 1800, the congregation worshipped at a meeting house on Franklin Square. The church received its perpetual charter the following year by Georgia governor Josiah Tattnall.
Josiah Penfield was a deacon at the church and provided in his estate for it. After he died in 1828, a brick church building was funded from the proceeds. It was named Penfield's Mariner Church and known as "the Bethel on the Bay." It stood on Bay Street and existed for twelve years.
The current church building was designed by architect Elias Carter. The cornerstone was laid on February 2, 1831, and two years later, with construction complete, the congregation relocated to its present location.
Six years after moving into the current building, the growing congregation began renovations to expand the sanctuary.
The church's organ, the work of Ernest M. Skinner, was installed in 1922.
By 1947, the congregation was using the name "First" Baptist Church to distinguish itself from other Baptist congregations in the city.
It is one of the few Southern churches to have remained open through the entirety of the American Civil War. The church utilized local architect Henrik Wallin for the notable alterations that occurred in 1922. Renovations included extending the front of the building, cladding the building in limestone, and removing the cupola.
Previous pastors include W. L. Pickard, later president of Mercer University, and Norman Cox, the executive secretary of the Historical Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention.
# Joseph Moore (cricketer)

Joseph Moore (born 15 November 1880, date of death unknown) was a Barbadian cricketer. He played in five first-class matches for the Barbados cricket team from 1904 to 1910.
# Uxue Ezkurdia

Uxue Ezkurdia Álvarez (born 22 January 1994) is a Spanish handballer for Super Amara Bera Bera.

## Achievements

* Spanish League:
** Winner: 2012/13, 2013/14, 2014/15, 2015/16, 2017/18
* Copa de la Reina de Balonmano:
** Winner: 2012/13, 2013/14, 2015/16
** Runner-up: 2014/15, 2016/17, 2017/18
# Superior Labor Court

The Superior Labor Court (Portuguese: Tribunal Superior do Trabalho, TST), is the highest Brazilian appellate court for labor law issues. Its headquarters are located in Brasília, near the American Embassy.
It is one of the five high courts in Brazil, the highest instance in the Brazilian federalized labor courts system, which includes the Regional Labor Courts (Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho - TRT's), at common appeal level, and the Trial Labor Courts (Varas do Trabalho) in the first instance.

## History

The origin of the court was the National Labor Council, created in 1923, which was a part of the executive branch, subordinated to the Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce.
On 18 September 1946, the council was transformed into the Tribunal Superior do Trabalho. The Brazilian Constitution adopted that year recognized the TST as part of the judiciary branch, no longer subordinated to the executive. That status was retained by all subsequent constitutions.
Since its origins, the court was integrated by both effective Ministers and temporary class Ministers. The effective Ministers (nicknamed "togados" after the distinctive robes - "togas" - which they wear) were considered magistrates for all legal prerogatives, while the Temporary Classist Ministers ("classistas"), paritary representatives of both employers and employees ("classes"), were appointed for a fixed term (usually three years) and had fewer powers and prerogatives. The classist ministers were abolished by a constitutional amendment in 1999, leaving only the effective ministers.

## Composition

By the actual legislation, the Court is integrated by 27 members, entitled Ministers (Ministros), pointed by the President of Brazil. The nomination only occurs after the approval of the Senate. All the nominated members must be at least 35 and no more than 65 years old, must have Brazilian nationality and moral integrity, plus all the requirements to enter in a public service career (e.g. having fulfilled military conscription and electoral duties).
There are three positions reserved for lawyers, indicated by the Order of Attorneys of Brazil (the official Bar association), three for members of the Public Ministry, and the remaining 21 for career judges of the Regional Labor Courts.

## In relation to other courts

The 92 courts of the Brazilian judiciary :
| vte | State | State | Federal | Federal |
| Superior courts | | 0 | Supreme Federal Court STF | 1 |
| Superior courts | | 0 | Federal superior courts STJ TSE TST STM | 4 |
| Common justice | Court of Justice TJ | 27 | Federal Regional Courts TRF1 .. TRF6 | 6 |
| Specialized justice | Court of Military Justice | 3 | Electoral Justice Courts TRE | 27 |
| Specialized justice | TJM | 3 | Regional Labor Courts TRT | 24 |
| Total | | 30 | | 62 |
# Yogesh Pandagre

Yogesh Pandagre is an Indian politician from Madhya Pradesh. He is a two time elected Member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 2018 and 2023, representing Amla Assembly constituency as a Member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Aneta Laboutková

Aneta Laboutková (born 10 May 2000) is a Czech tennis player.
Laboutková has a career-high singles ranking by the WTA of 445, achieved on 19 December 2022, and a best doubles ranking of world No. 334, achieved on 6 January 2025.
Laboutková has a career-high ITF juniors ranking of No. 595, achieved on 14 March 2016.

## Career

Laboutková won her first W75 title at the 2024 Ismaning Open in the doubles draw, partnering with Aneta Kučmová.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 1 (1 title)

* Legend
* W15 tournaments (1–0)
* Finals by surface
* Clay (1–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | May 2019 | ITF Gothenburg, Sweden | W15 | Clay | Caijsa Hennemann | 2–6, 7–6$^{(4)}$, 6–3 |

### Doubles: 15 (9 titles, 6 runner-ups)

* Legend
* W60/W75 tournaments (1–1)
* W25/35 tournaments (1–0)
* W10/W15 tournaments (7–5)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (3–0)
* Clay (5–6)
* Carpet (1–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Location | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Sep 2016 | ITF Brno, Czech Republic | W10 | Clay | Aneta Kladivová | Maja Chwalińska Paulina Czarnik | 7–6$^{(5)}$, 3–6, [12–10] |
| Loss | 1–1 | Jun 2018 | ITF Jablonec nad Nisou, Czech Republic | W15 | Clay | Radka Bužková | Michaela Bayerlová Eva Marie Voracek | 5–7, 6–4, [11–13] |
| Loss | 1–2 | Aug 2018 | ITF Budapest, Hungary | W15 | Clay | Klára Hájková | Petra Januskova Daniela Vismane | 5–7, 6–3, [9–11] |
| Win | 2–2 | Oct 2018 | ITF Telde, Spain | W15 | Clay | Klára Hájková | Carlota Molina Megías Anastasiya Yakimova | 1–6, 7–5, [10–5] |
| Loss | 2–3 | May 2019 | ITF Gothenburg, Sweden | W15 | Clay | Klára Hájková | Caijsa Hennemann Melis Yasar | 2–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 3–3 | Aug 2019 | ITF Olomouc, Czech Republic | W15 | Clay | Klára Hájková | Pia Lovrič Himari Sato | 6–4, 2–6, [10–4] |
| Win | 4–3 | Oct 2019 | ITF Urtijëi, Italy | W15 | Hard | Klára Hájková | Claudia Giovine Maria Marfutina | 6–3, 3–6, [10–7] |
| Win | 5–3 | Mar 2021 | ITF Antalya, Turkey | W15 | Clay | Miriam Škoch | Darya Astakhova Nika Radišić | 6–3, 4–6, [10–6] |
| Loss | 5–4 | Jul 2022 | Amstelveen Women's Open, Netherlands | W60 | Clay | Michaela Bayerlová | Aliona Bolsova Guiomar Maristany | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 5–5 | Apr 2023 | ITF Telde, Spain | W15 | Clay | Claudia Hoste Ferrer | Marta Huqi González Encinas Amy Zhu | 7–6$^{(5)}$, 3–6, [8–10] |
| Win | 6–5 | May 2024 | ITF Bol, Croatia | W15 | Clay | Denisa Hindová | Marie Mettraux Stéphanie Visscher | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Win | 7–5 | Jul 2024 | ITF Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Poland | W15 | Hard | Eliz Maloney | Annemarie Lazar Aleksandra Zuchańska | 6–1, 3–6, [10–3] |
| Loss | 7–6 | Aug 2024 | ITF Bielsko-Biała, Poland | W15 | Clay | Karolína Kubáňová | Weronika Ewald Daria Kuczer | 5–7, 6–1, [6–10] |
| Win | 8–6 | Nov 2024 | Ismaning Open, Germany | W75 | Carpet | Aneta Kučmová | Isabelle Haverlag Carole Monnet | 4–6, 6–4, [10–7] |
| Win | 9–6 | Jan 2025 | ITF Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg | W35 | Hard (i) | Aneta Kučmová | Veronika Podrez Marine Szostak | 6–3, 6–2 |
# Windsor Institute

The Windsor Institute was a school in Hampton, New Hampshire, United States. It was owned and operated by Michael Dunbar , where five-day courses in Windsor chairmaking were taught year round. The school had its final class, an 'Early Philadelphia High Back Arm Chair', in March 2016.

## Students

Many students, from accomplished woodworkers to those who have never used a hammer, have come from Great Britain, Korea, Argentina, Canada, Australia and many other countries, as well as from all parts of the United States, to study at the Windsor Institute. Students' country flags are flown outside the main shop during the course, and later displayed inside, in tribute to this internationalism.
Beginning students learned the basics of Windsor chairmaking in the Sack Back course, which prepared them for advanced classes.

## Chairmaker's Hall of Fame

The Chairmaker's Hall of Fame at the Windsor Institute recognizes those students who have improved on methods taught in the class or have created new methods altogether. Humorous names for these new inventions, such as the No-Name Stick, the Shot In The Back, and the VanHovenometer, contribute to the light-hearted atmosphere of the shop.
# Charles Packer

Charles Packer (29 November 1877 – 25 October 1958) was a Barbadian cricketer. He played in thirteen first-class matches for Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago from 1896 to 1902.
# José Novoa

José Ignacio Novoa Behovide (born December 20, 1955) is a Spanish former handball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics and in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
In 1980 he was part of the Spanish team which finished fifth in the Olympic tournament. He played five matches and scored three goals.
Four years later he finished eighth with the Spanish team in the 1984 Olympic tournament. He played all six matches and scored seven goals.
# Elsroy Powell

Elsroy Junior Powell (born 9 November 1981) is a Kittitian cricketer who has played for several teams in West Indian domestic cricket, most notably the Leeward Islands. He plays as a right-arm fast-medium bowler and right-handed lower-order batsman.
Powell made his List A debut in October 2001, playing for the Rest of Leeward Islands team in the 2001–02 Red Stripe Bowl. He made his first-class debut the following year, playing for West Indies B in the 2001–02 Busta Cup. Powell reappeared for the Rest of Leeward Islands team during the 2002–03 and 2003–04 seasons. In January 2004, he also made his debut for the full Leewards team, making 61 not out on debut against Kenya (his only first-class half-century). Powell has only appeared occasionally for the Leewards since making his debut, playing three games in the 2004–05 Regional One-Day Competition, one game in the 2009–10 Regional Four Day Competition, and one game in the 2012–13 Regional Super50. He also played for Saint Kitts in the 2006 and 2008 editions of the Stanford 20/20, making appearances against Nevis and the U.S. Virgin Islands.