OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1934 Tasmanian state election

The 1934 Tasmanian state election was held on 9 June 1934 in the Australian state of Tasmania to elect 30 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. The election used the Hare-Clark proportional representation system — six members were elected from each of five electorates.
The Nationalist Party won a huge victory in the 1931 election, but Premier of Tasmania John McPhee had resigned due to health problems, and the Nationalists were led into the 1934 election by former Premier Walter Lee. The Labor Party were led by Albert Ogilvie, who had managed to heal some of the rifts in the Labor Party that had contributed to their election loss in 1931.
Labor regained much of their ground in the 1934 election, winning 14 seats compared to the Nationalists' 13 (although the Nationalists had received more votes), not enough to govern in a majority. Three seats were won by Independent candidates, and it was only through the support of one of these (George Carruthers, an ex-Labor man and proponent of the Douglasite Social Credit concept), that Labor was able to form government, with Ogilvie as Premier.
Labor began an uninterrupted 35 year rule over Tasmania until 1969, which marks the longest stretch of continuous Labor rule in any state or territory in its history.

## Results

| | Nationalist | 54,549 | 46.72 | -9.68 | 13 | 6 |
| | Labor | 53,454 | 45.78 | +10.85 | 14 | 4 |
| | Independents | 8,764 | 7.51 | -1.17 | 3 | 2 |
| Total | Total | 116,767 | 100.00 | – | 30 | – |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 116,767 | 96.78 | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 3,885 | 3.22 | -0.25 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 120,652 | 100.00 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 127,681 | 94.49 | -0.52 | | |
Popular vote
Nationalist
46.72%
Labor
45.78%
Independents
7.51% :
Seats
Labor
46.67%
Nationalist
43.33%
Independents
10.00% :

## Distribution of votes
### Primary vote by division

| | Bass | Darwin | Denison | Franklin | Wilmot |
| Labor Party | 50.8% | 40.8% | 48.7% | 51.9% | 35.8% |
| Nationalist | 49.2% | 52.8% | 37.8% | 37.8% | 57.0% |
| Other | – | 6.3% | 13.5% | 10.3% | 7.3% |

### Distribution of seats

* Electorate
* Bass
* Darwin
* Denison
* Franklin
* Wilmot
* Labor
* Nationalist
* Independent
# 2023 Solomon Islands protests

In February 2023, protests broke out in the Solomon Islands.

## Background

The country previously was hit by mass unrest and deadly riots in November 2021.
On 2 February 2023, the United States reopened its embassy in the country after a 30-year absence. On 7 February 2023, Premier of Malaita Province Daniel Suidani was removed from office after a vote of no confidence from the provincial legislature. As a result, protests were held in Auki.
# Creekology

Creekology is a petroleum prospecting method which appeared in the 19th century in US south gas-oil states. In its simplest form, it is the search for above-ground indications of oil, such as natural seeps and creeks. Creekologists also placed wells on singular points of a territory in accordance with landscape features. The placing of wells often occurred near, or on, linear objects - erosion relief forms (valleys, creeks, etc.) - giving rise to the term creekology. The success rates of some creekologists in the 19th century were very high - 80-90% of their wells gave production.

## New creekology

In the middle of the 20th century some geologists formed an idea about existing fault-fold systems in the Earth's crust, in sediment cover, and this gave creekology a "scientific base". Linear forms in Earth landscape connect with fault tectonics, and some folds near faults can be reservoirs of hydrocarbons. The non-fold types of traps mark by lineation too (paleo-rivers formed on faults). Now some geologists mark probable gas-oil areas with the help of space image lineation interpreting. This activity can be defined as "new creekology".
# Aspects of the Novel

Aspects of the Novel is a book based on a series of lectures delivered by E. M. Forster at Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1927, in which he discusses the English language novel. By using examples from classic texts, he highlights what he sees as the seven universal aspects of the novel, which he defined as: story, characters, plot, fantasy, prophecy, pattern, and rhythm.

## Criticisms

Some critics have taken issue with the fact that Forster, as a renowned novelist, formulated a normative theory of how to write prose. W. Somerset Maugham commented that, having read the book, "I learned that the only way to write novels was like Mr. E. M. Forster." Virginia Woolf, reviewing Aspects of the Novel in Nation and Athenaeum, on the other hand, praised some aspects of the book. According to Woolf, Forster, unlike other critics, never exercises stern authority to save the lady (i.e. fiction), he merely acts as a casual friend who happens to have been admitted into the bedroom. Woolf concedes, however, that this is ultimately not very helpful when it comes to formulating rules: "So then we are back in the old bog; nobody knows anything about the laws of fiction".
# Daniela Rath

Daniela Mareen Rath (born 6 May 1977 in Willich) is a German high jumper.

## Biography

She finished fifth at the 2004 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Budapest. She also competed at the World Championships in 2001 and 2003, but failed to qualify for the finals.
Her personal best jump is 2.00 metres, achieved in June 2003 in Florence.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 1996 | World Junior Championships | Sydney, Australia | — | High jump | NH |
| 1997 | European U23 Championships | Turku, Finland | 3rd | High jump | 1.91 m |
| 1999 | European U23 Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 15th (q) | High jump | 1.76 m |
# Shau Kei Wan Terminus

Shau Kei Wan Terminus (Chinese: 筲箕灣總站) is a tram stop and one of the seven termini of Hong Kong Tramways, a double-decker tram system. Located in Shau Kei Wan, it is the system's easternmost terminus, and one of its two termini in the Eastern District on Hong Kong Island. Shau Kei Wan station of the MTR Island line is near this stop and is accessible via exit C.

## History

When the tram system opened in 1904, the Shau Kei Wan Terminal was located at the current junction of Shau Kei Wan Road and Chai Wan Road. It was moved to the current site after the extension of the tram line in 1929.

## Routes

* Shau Kei Wan ↔ Happy Valley
* Shau Kei Wan ↔ Western Market
* Shau Kei Wan ↔ Kennedy Town
# Licker Bottle Cozy

Licker Bottle Cozy, was the second EP by the Australian rock band Grinspoon. The EP was initially released by Grudge Records Australia (a sub-label of MCA Australia) on 16 December 1996. It was recorded by Phil McKellar in July of that year and was of a significantly better sound quality than their first EP. Two of the tracks, "Post Enebriated Anxiety" and "Champion" were included unchanged in their debut album Guide to Better Living. It was released in the United States by Universal Records in March 1997. The EP reached No. 65 on the ARIA Singles Chart in January 1997 and No. 25 on the CMJ's 'Metal Top 25' in 1998.

## History

A few months after the band had won national youth broadcaster, Triple J's inaugural Unearthed competition they signed with Brisbane independent record label, Oracle, who gave them a distribution deal. Grinspoon recorded their debut self-titled EP in two days at Grevillia Studios in Brisbane.
After parting ways with their first manager they started working with Apollo Artist Management. They recorded Licker Bottle Cozy in July 1996 at ABC's Ultimo Studios in Sydney, with Phil McKellar, who had produced their first single, "Sickfest". The EP was self-financed from the money the band had earned from performing endlessly. They were planning to release it through Oracle but just before they were about to send the master disc off to be pressed, MCA (Australia)'s new label Grudge picked them up and signed them.
The artwork is comic book inspired with some pictures of band members arranged in a collage. The CD itself has written on it "Use By 31 Dec 96", and since that date the EP has not been widely available and can only be purchased from the Grinspoon website.

## Reception

Stephen Elerwine (AllMusic) describes it as "a promising debut from the Australian metal combo that demonstrates their way with a riff. Occasionally, their songs don't amount to much more than hard-hitting riffs, but they have an appealingly tough sound and memorable hooks that make them ones to watch."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jamieson, Phil, except as noted

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA Charts) | 65 |

## Releases

| Format | Country | Label | Catalogue No. | Year |
| CD | AUS | Grunge/MCA (Australia) | MCD 73025 | 1996 |
| 7" vinyl | AUS | Grunge/MCA (Australia) | MCV73025 | 1996 |
| CD | US | Universal | UD-53151 | 1997 |

## Personnel
### Grinspoon

* Pat Davern - guitar
* Joe Hansen - bass
* Kristian Hopes - drums
* Phil Jamieson - vocals

### Credits

* Don Bartley - mastering
* Phil McKellar - producer, recording, sound engineering
# Michael D. Hassard

Michael Dobbyn Hassard (1817 – 7 April 1869) was an Irish Conservative Party politician from County Waterford.
He was educated at Trinity College Dublin, where graduated with a gold medal (the university's award for an outstanding student), and became a lawyer. In 1846 he married his cousin Anne Hassard, the daughter of Sir Francis John Hassard. They lived at Glenville, County Waterford, and had 2 sons: William and Richard.
He was elected at the 1857 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Waterford City, and was re-elected in 1859. In each session, he acted as Chair of Committees.
He stood down from the House of Commons at the 1865 general election, and became a member of the House of Commons Court of Referees, which considers whether a petitioner is entitled to make a challenge against a Private Bill.
Hassard died aged 51 on 7 April 1869, at his home in Glenville, after being ill with a fever for three weeks.
# Kvemo Azhara

Kvemo Azhara (Georgian: ქვემო აჟარა) is a village in the upper part of the Kodori Valley, situated in Gulripshi District, Abkhazia, a breakaway region of Georgia.

## History

Prior to August 2008, Kvemo Azhara was part of 'Upper Abkhazia', the only part of Abkhazia controlled by the Georgian government. The village was home to the headquarters of Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, recognized by Georgia as the only legitimate government of Abkhazia. The village and the surrounding area were undergoing a major rehabilitation program. During the August 2008 war in South Ossetia, Abkhazian forces gained control of Kvemo Azhara and the rest of Upper Abkhazia.

## Notes and References

* 1 2 The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992, Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as de jure Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as Russian-occupied territory.
* ↑ "Trend News : Abkhazia says it controls most of Kodori Valley". Archived from the original on 2008-08-18. Retrieved 2016-06-26.
# Sitta villanyensis

Sitta villanyensis is an extinct species of nuthatch: a passerine bird in the genus Sitta that inhabited Hungary during the Neogene period.

## Etymology

The specific epithet "villanyensis" is derived from the Villány Hill in Hungary.
# Sam Harris (rugby union, born 2003)

Sam Harris (born 3 September 2003) is an English rugby union player who plays for Bath.

## Early life

Having attended school at Millfield, Harris went on to study economics at the University of Bath.

## Career

Harris move from the Bath U18 side into the senior academy in the summer of 2022. Harris made his professional debut for Bath Rugby during the 2022-23 season, in the Premiership Rugby Cup. He was named Bath Rugby’s Breakthrough Player of the Year in July 2023.
He continued to play for Bath in the Premiership Rugby Cup at the start of the 2023-24 season. Harris made his first Rugby Premiership start for Bath away against Leicester Tigers on 31 December 2023 and registered a conversion.
Having made 12 appearances for Bath, he signed a new two-and-a-half-year contract with the club in February 2024.

## International career

Harris has represented England at U18, U19 and U20 level. He represented England at the 2023 U20 World Cup.
In February 2024 he was called up to the England A team.
# Turner Island (Saskatchewan)

Turner Island is a small island in the south-western part of Cree Lake in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It was named after Alfred Gordon Turner as part of the GeoMemorial Commemorative Naming Program that honours soldiers who died in service of Canada. He was killed in action during World War II on 2 November 1942.
A fish plant was built on the island in 1957 by Waite Fisheries and is located at 57°23′57″N 106°40′10″W﻿ / ﻿57.39917°N 106.66944°W﻿ / 57.39917; -106.66944. On the island in the 1970s, there was the Cree Lake DNS Radio Station (Department of Northern Saskatchewan) with 10 people and a camp at the north-end with 15 people.
# Gabriella Ferrari

Gabriella Ferrari Peirano (born 14 March 1991) is a Venezuelan model and beauty pageant titleholder. At the Miss Venezuela 2011 pageant she placed 2nd to Irene Esser earning the title Miss Venezuela Mundo.
Ferrari also represented Venezuela in the Reinado Internacional del Café 2012, in Manizales, Colombia, on 8 January 2012, and won the title of 2nd runner up.

## Personal life

In March 2022, she married businessman Werner Braschi in Canaima National Park and on 5 September 2023, her daughter Lara Braschi Ferrari was born.
# Ulderiko Donadini

Ulderiko Donadini (April 8, 1894 – May 10, 1923) was a Croatian novelist, dramatist and short story writer.

## Life

He was born in Plaški, a village in Karlovac County, Croatia, into a family originating from Austrian Italy, as the Donadinis had moved to Korčula from Vicenza or Mantua sometime around 1750. As a result of his father's heavy drinking, the family went bankrupt and his parents divorced, leaving Ulderiko and his siblings (six sisters and one brother) in dire straits. Ulderiko later studied biology and chemistry in Zagreb, but left the university without graduating. As a student, he participated in riots and demonstrations directed against Slavko Cuvaj, the viceroy of Croatia-Slavonia. After a couple of months in the military hospital, where he faked mental distraction to avoid service, Donadini was finally proclaimed ineligible for the army, enabling him to lead an extravagant life style over the following years. Among his good friends were fellow poets Antun Branko Šimić and August Cesarec, but he was also influenced by the works of Antun Gustav Matoš, Vladimir Čerina and Miroslav Krleža. Up until 1921, when he was diagnosed with schizophrenia, he worked as a school teacher in Petrinja, Zagreb and Vinkovci. He died in 1923 in a mental hospital in Zagreb, one day after cutting his throat with a razor.

## Writing

Donadini is best remembered as the editor of the short-lived literary journal Kokot (1916–1918), in which he introduced expressionist and Avant-garde ideas into Croatian literature. His writing is to be found in other important journals of the period as well, such as Savremenik, Vijavica, Obzor, Kritika etc. By his own account, Donadini's work was influenced by E. T. A. Hoffmann, Barbey d'Aurevilly, Poe, and Baudelaire. Due to his constant criticism of stable and preferred social institutions that enable the functioning of civil society, Donadini is also considered to be the successor to Janko Polić Kamov. Some of his most famous short stories are "Đavo gospodina Andrije Petrovića", "Dunja" and "Doktor Kvak".
Donadini wrote four plays, three of which were published, and two of which have been performed. His first play, Bezdan (1919), adapted from his 1917 novel Vijavice, was enthusiastically received by the audiences, but was condemned by the critics, and even led to accusations of "immorality". Gogoljeva smrt (1921) was his best and most performed play.

## Works

* Lude priče (short stories, 1915)
* Sablasti (novel, 1917)
* Vijavice (novel, 1917)
* Kamena s ramena (essays and feuilletons, 1917)
* Bezdan (drama, 1919)
* Gogoljeva smrt (drama, 1920)
* Igračka oluje (drama, 1921)
* Kroz šibe (novel, 1921)
* Bauk (novel, 1922)
# Sizing Up the Senate

Sizing Up the Senate: The Unequal Consequences of Equal Representation, by Frances E. Lee and Bruce I. Oppenheimer, is a 1999 book that analyzes the behavior of US senators based on the size of the states that they represent.
It demonstrates that small-state senators are much more likely to engage in pork barrel politics than large-state senators and are much more likely to have leadership positions. Sizing Up the Senate also empirically demonstrates that small states receive more money per capita from the federal government by the spending formula for block grants.
It is a political science book, but its first chapter deals with the history of the creation of the Senate and argues that the Senate was created not by federalist theory but out of the refusal of small states to go along with the US Constitution unless they were granted equal suffrage in one body of the national legislature. Upon publication, it was awarded the D.B. Hardeman Prize for the best book on Congress. Since 1999, the book has grown in popularity and is well known among congressional scholars, having been cited over 250 times in contemporary political science.

## Reviews

The book received reviews in publications including the American Political Science Review, Political Science Quarterly, and The American Prospect.

## Contemporary applications

Since 2018, the authors' findings have been applied to a variety of issue topics in the mainstream media. CNN cited the book in an article concerning smaller states' influence of appointees to the Supreme Court of the United States. The Washington Post also used its findings in article addressing civility across the country.
# Ullrich

Ullrich (German pronunciation:), is a surname of Germanic origin. Other variants include Ulrich, Ulrych/Ullrych, Ulryk/Ullryk, and many more.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Ulrich (born 1971), German politician
* Anton Ullrich (1826–1895), German industrialist and inventor
* Artur Ullrich, German footballer
* Axel Ullrich (born 1943), German cancer researcher
* Cornelia Ullrich (born 1963), German hurdler
* Dave Ullrich, Canadian musician and entrepreneur
* Egon Ullrich (1902–1957), German mathematician
* Frank Ullrich (born 1958), German biathlete and Olympic medalist
* Franz Ullrich (1830–1891), German industrialist
* Gerald Ullrich (born 1962), German politician
* Gustav Ullrich (1860-1938), German industrialist
* Jan Ullrich (born 1973), German professional road bicycle racer
* Kay Ullrich (1943–2021), Scottish politician
* Logan Ullrich (born 2000), New Zealand rower
* Sandy Ullrich (1921–2001), Cuban professional baseball pitcher
* Stephanie Ullrich (born 1984), German football goalkeeper
* Volker Ullrich (born 1975), German politician
# Agapito Perales

Agapito Perales del Río (14 March 1919 – 27 April 1994) was a Peruvian footballer.
He played one game for Peru, on 13 March 1955, against Ecuador, during the 1955 South American Championship. His brothers Enrique and Constantino also played for Peru national team.
Perales played defenseman and was known for his ball handling and heading skills. He started playing for Sport Victoria in his hometown.
# Panama sand-eel

The Panama sand-eel (Bascanichthys panamensis, also known as the Panamic sand-eel in Mexico) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Seth Eugene Meek and Samuel Frederick Hildebrand in 1923. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the eastern central Pacific Ocean, including the Gulf of California, Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, and Nicaragua. It dwells at a maximum depth of 30 metres (98 ft), and inhabits sandy sediments, sometimes in estuaries and mangroves. Males can reach a maximum total length of 76 centimetres (30 in).
The IUCN redlist currently lists the Panama sand-eel as Least Concern, due to a lack of major threats and observed population decline. It notes, however, that coastal development in its range could prove problematic for the species.
# 1931 Tasmanian state election

The 1931 Tasmanian state election was held on 9 May 1931 in the Australian state of Tasmania to elect 30 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. The election used the Hare-Clark proportional representation system — six members were elected from each of five electorates. For the first time, voting was compulsory, resulting in a high voter turnout.
The Nationalist Party had defeated Labor by one seat at the 1928 election, and John McPhee had been Premier of Tasmania since then. Joseph Lyons left state politics in 1929 to enter federal politics, and was succeeded by Albert Ogilvie as leader of the dispirited Labor Party. The depression had struck Tasmania hard with unemployment nearly 30% and unions impotent.
The Nationalist Party won the 1931 election in a landslide, with 19 seats in the House of Assembly and a margin over Labor of more than 22%, the largest victory over Labor in Tasmania since Hare-Clark elections began in 1909. The win was attributed to public endorsement of McPhee's expenditure cuts over Ogilvie's expansionist policies. It has been said that Ogilvie's error was in identifying with an unpopular federal Labor government.
Despite the scale of the Nationalist victory, the non-Labor forces in Tasmania did not win another election until 1969.

## Results

| | Nationalist | 61,414 | 56.40 | +14.20 | 19 | 4 |
| | Labor | 38,030 | 34.92 | -12.23 | 10 | 4 |
| | Independents | 9,450 | 8.68 | -2.07 | 1 | |
| Total | Total | 108,894 | 100.00 | – | 30 | – |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 108,894 | 96.56 | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 3,885 | 3.44 | +0.20 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 112,779 | 100.00 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 118,730 | 94.99 | +13.10 | | |
Popular vote
Nationalist
56.40%
Labor
34.92%
Independents
8.68% :
Seats
Nationalist
63.33%
Labor
33.33%
Independents
3.33% :

## Distribution of votes
### Primary vote by division

| | Bass | Darwin | Denison | Franklin | Wilmot |
| Labor Party | 37.2% | 31.4% | 40.3% | 31.8% | 34.2% |
| Nationalist | 62.8% | 60.0% | 53.7% | 43.9% | 62.1% |
| Other | – | 8.5% | 6.1% | 24.3% | 3.7% |

### Distribution of seats

* Electorate
* Bass
* Darwin
* Denison
* Franklin
* Wilmot
* Nationalist
* Labor
* Independent