OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1532 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1532.

## Events

* unknown dates
** William Thynne's edition of The Workes of Geffray Chaucer is published in England, the first time an English-language writer's texts have been collected together as "Works".
** First edition of François Villon's Œuvres with a commentary by Clément Marot is published in France.
** First complete edition of Ariosto's Orlando Furioso is published in Italy.
** Yamazaki Sōkan compiles the Shinseninutsukubashū, a significant anthology of Japanese renku poetry (from which haiku will develop).

## New books
### Prose

* Otto Brunfels – Contrafayt Kräuterbuch (second and final part: 1537)
* Sebald Heyden – De arte canendi (first installment)
* Niccolò Machiavelli (posthumous) – The Prince (Il Principe)
* Thomas More – The Confutation of Tyndale's Answer
* François Rabelais (as Alcofribas Nasier) – Pantagruel (Les horribles et épouvantables faits et prouesses du très renommé Pantagruel Roi des Dipsodes, fils du Grand Géant Gargantua)
* Feliciano de Silva – Don Florisel de Niquea

### Poetry

* Clément Marot – L'Adolescence clémentine

## Births

* February 19 – Jean-Antoine de Baïf, French poet and member of La Pléiade (died 1589)
* November 28 – Bartholomäus Ringwaldt, German didactic poet (died c.1599)
* Unknown dates
** Étienne Jodelle, French poet and playwright associated with La Pléiade (died 1573)
** Dominicus Lampsonius, Flemish humanist poet and painter (died 1599)
* Probable year
** Thomas Norton, English politician and poet (died 1584)
** Tulsidas (तुलसीदास), Indian Hindu Awadhi language poet, sant and philosopher (died 1623)

## Deaths

* August 19 – Caritas Pirckheimer, German abbess and chronicler (born 1573)
* unknown date – Thomas Arthur, dramatist (year of birth unknown)
# 1534 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1534.

## Events

* July 20 – Cambridge University Press is granted a royal charter by King Henry VIII of England to print "all manner of books" and becomes the first of the privileged presses.
* unknown dates
** Luther Bible: Martin Luther's Biblia: das ist die gantze Heilige Schrifft Deudsch, a translation of the complete Bible into German is printed by Hans Lufft in Wittenberg, including woodcut illustrations.
** Rabbi Asher Anchel's Mirkevet ha-Mishneh (a Tanakh concordance) becomes the first book printed in Yiddish (in Kraków).

## New books

* Anthony Fitzherbert – La Novelle Natura Brevium
* François Rabelais (as Alcofribas Nasier) – Gargantua (La vie très horrifique du grand Gargantua, père de Pantagruel)
* Polydore Vergil – Historia Anglica
* Juan Luis Vives – De conscribendis epistolis
* Syed Shah Israil – Maʿdan al-Fawāʾid in Persian

## Births

* April 18 – William Harrison, clergyman and writer (died 1593)
* October 18 – Jean Passerat, poet and satirist (died 1602)

## Deaths

* November 23 – Otto Brunfels, German botanist and theologian (born 1488)
* Unknown dates
** Cesare Magni, Italian printer
** Wynkyn de Worde, Lotharingian-born English printer
# Roger Phillips (photographer)

Roger Howard Phillips MBE (16 December 1932 – 15 November 2021) was a British photographer, botanist and writer.

## Biography

Phillips was born on 16 December 1932 in Uxbridge to Philip and Elsie Phillips (née Williams). He was educated at St Christopher School in Letchworth and – after national service with the Royal Air Force in Canada – at Chelsea School of Art. He next joined Ogilvy & Mather Advertising, where he rose to be art director. He turned freelance in 1968. He took pictures for the album Goodbye for rock band Cream, on a commission from his friend Alan Aldridge, and later took pictures for the Jack Bruce albums Songs for a Tailor and Out of the Storm.
He is best known as an expert on mushrooms and roses who wrote more than forty books on gardening and wild plants and fungi; many with Martyn Rix. He was also an Honorary Garden Manager at Eccleston Square in London, where he lived, and served as chair of the Society for the Protection of London Squares.
He presented two six-part television series, 1994's The Quest for the Rose for BBC Television and, in 1995, The 3,000 Mile Garden for PBS.
In later life he also exhibited his paintings.
In the 2010 New Year Honours, Phillips was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), for his "services to London Garden Squares".

## Personal life

Phillips' 1958 marriage to Pammy Wray ended in divorce; they had a son, and she predeceased him. He subsequently had two daughters with his second wife Nicky Foy, whom he married in 2003.
He died on 15 November 2021, at the age of 88.

## Selected publications

* Phillips, Roger, and Jacqui Hurst. 1983. Wild food: [a unique photographic guide to finding, cooking and eating wild plants, mushrooms and seaweed]. London: Pan Books.
* Phillips, Roger, Derek Reid, Ronald Rayner, and Lyndsay Shearer. 1981. Mushrooms and other fungi of Great Britain and Europe. London: Pan Books.
# MindsDB

MindsDB is an artificial intelligence company headquartered in California, an innovator bringing AI and Data together and is focused on enabling developers to build AI capabilities that can Reason, Plan and Orchestrate over enterprise data.

## History

MindsDB was founded in 2017 by Jorge Torres and Adam Carrigan. The idea was incubated in early 2018 at Skydeck from UC Berkeley during the first funded batch, this led to the MindsDB Open Source project which started in August 2018. On April 16, 2020, MindsDB raised $3 million. Among the investors were OpenOcean, MMC, Rogue Capital, Zyper founder Amber Atherton, SCM Advisors, YCombinator, and Berkeley SkyDeck. MindsDB core was re-written from scratch during their time at Y Combinator in March 2020. In late 2020, MindsDB began offering paid premium services.
On November 1, 2021, MindsDB announced an investment from Walden Catalyst Ventures, closing the total pre-seed round to $7.6M. Additionally, MindsDB announced partnerships with Snowflake, SingleStore, and DataStax (based on Apache CassandraTM) to connect its machine learning platform to these databases.
In the same month, February 2023, MindsDB announced its integration with Hugging Face and OpenAI that would allow natural language processing and generative AI models into their database via API accessible with SQL requests. This integration enabled advanced text classification, sentiment analysis, emotion detection, translation, and more.
During the same period, 2023, MindsDB raised a $46.5 million seed round from Benchmark, Mayfield and NVentures, and Chetan Puttagunta joined its board of directors.

## Products

Minds - an intelligent turnkey private AI system able to understand complex queries, retrieve relevant data from enterprise systems, deliver insights and make actions. It goes beyond traditional models by providing transparency in its decision-making process, respecting data privacy allowing organizations to deploy it within secure, private environments.
MindsDB - an open-source data federation and orchestration engine for AI systems, that facilitates the implementation of custom AI workflows across hundreds of data and AI platforms.

## Overview

MindsDB has formed strategic partnerships with leading companies such as Snowflake, SingleStore, DataStax, and NVIDIA. As of September 2024, the platform supports over 200 integrations, including popular large language models (LLMs) like OpenAI, Anthropic, and Mistral, as well as data platforms such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, Snowflake, and MongoDB. MindsDB also integrates with a wide range of applications, including Salesforce, HubSpot, X(former Twitter), and many others.

## Recognition

* Named to Forbes' AI 50 list in 2021
* Recognized as a 2022 Gartner Cool Vendor in Data-Centric AI
* Ranked 10th fastest-growing open-source startup globally and 3rd in the US by ROSS Index in 2022
* Recognized by Fast Company as one of the Most Innovative AI companies in 2024
* Reached over 26k GitHub stars, 4.8k forks and 750 open-source contributors as of September 2024
# Sopranissimo

Sopranissimo (from Italian Sopra "above" and -issimo "extremely") is a term used to describe a voice, instrument or pitch higher than the sopranino range, which is itself higher than soprano. The term piccolo ("small" in Italian) is also often used for this range.
Examples include the sopranissimo ukulele, and sopranissimo recorder. The soprillo, or piccolo saxophone, is sometimes referred to as a sopranissimo.
# Dallas Oberholzer

Dallas Oberholzer (born 27 June 1975) is a South African professional skateboarder.
He competed in the men's park event at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics and was the second oldest competitor in this event, behind Rune Glifberg. He finished 20th in the 2021 competition.
Oberholzer returned to Olympic competition in the 2024 Paris Summer Games, competing once more in the men's park event and finishing 22nd in the prelims. At age 49, he was the second-oldest competitor in the 2024 event. Veteran British/American skateboarder Andy Macdonald was older at age 51.

## Biography

Oberholzer started skateboarding in 1985. He graduated 1996 with a bachelor's degree in Business/Commerce from the University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg.
In August 2024, he was the subject of an Associated Press profile article which chronicled his odyssey to the 2024 Paris Olympics.
# Siege of Kawagoe Castle

The 1545–1546 Siege of Kawagoe Castle (河越城の戦い, Kawagoe-jyō no tatakai) was part of a failed attempt by the Uesugi clan to regain Kawagoe Castle from the Later Hōjō clan in the Sengoku period of Japan. Uesugi Tomosada of the Ogigayatsu branch of the Uesugi clan attacking Kawagoe castle, he was joined by his more powerful relative Uesugi Norimasa from Yamanouchi branch Uesugi clan, who held the post of Kantō Kanrei, the shōgun's deputy in the Kantō region by Ashikaga Haruuji, the Kantō kubō in Koga, and by a host of anti-Hōjō daimyō from the Kantō region.

## Background

The eldest legitimate son of Uesugi Tomooki of Ōgigayatsu, following his father's death in 1537, though he was still a child, Uesugi Tomosada led an attack on the Later Hōjō clan in the Tachibana district of Musashi province. He established himself in the temple of Kandai-ji, which he fortified as a castle. However, Hōjō Ujitsuna took Kawagoe castle soon afterwards from Tomosada's uncle, Uesugi Tomonari.
In 1545, Tomosada attempt to regain the Kawagoe castle for the Uesugi clan. Tomosada allied itself with Ashikaga Haruuji and Uesugi Norimasa of Yamauchi against Hōjō Ujiyasu.

## Battle

Despite an overwhelming attacking force, numbering around 80,000, the 3,000 men in Kawagoe Castle's garrison, led by Hōjō Tsunashige, held off the siege until the relief force arrived. The relief force, numbering only 8,000, was led by Tsunashige's brother, Hōjō Ujiyasu.
Some warriors were sent by Ujiyasu to sneak past the Uesugi siege lines to inform the garrison of the relief's arrival. Though still strongly outnumbered, ninja spies informed the Hōjō forces that the attackers, Ashikaga Haruuji in particular, had relaxed their vigilance due to their overconfidence in victory.
The Hōjō tried a risky tactic, coordinating a night attack between the garrison and the relieving force. Going against battlefield custom, the samurai were ordered to leave behind any heavy armor, which would slow them down and perhaps reveal their position, and to not bother taking the heads of their defeated enemies. This would deny the warriors much honor, as their triumphs would not be known or recorded, but the intense loyalty of the Hōjō samurai caused them to follow these orders. The tactic succeeded, Uesugi Tomosada was killed in battle, and the Hōjō foiled the siege.

## Aftermath

This Hōjō victory marked the decisive turning point in the struggle for the Kanto region. The Hōjō tactics which said to be "one of the most notable examples of night fighting in samurai history".
This defeat for the Uesugi would lead to the near-extinction of the family, and with Tomosada's death, the Ōgigayatsu branch came to an end.
# The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Malaysia

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Malaysia refers to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and its members in Malaysia. In 2019 membership was nine times what it was in 1999 and number of congregations more than doubled during the same time period.

## History

The LDS Church has had a presence in Malaysia for less than 40 years.
When the Singapore Mission of the church was established in 1974, Malaysia was within the boundaries of the mission. Mormon missionaries were rotated in and out of the country on 30-day tourist visas to comply with Malaysian law.
After the government granted the LDS Church recognition status in 1977, Elder and Sister Werner Kiepe were sent as senior missionaries to Malaysia. They helped acquire the first property owned by the church in Malaysia in the suburb of Kuala Lumpur. Church membership was small with many members being Americans, Australians temporarily working in the country; there were also some Chinese members living in the country.
A milestone was reached when two native Malaysian men were called in 1981 to serve as missionaries in the Singapore Mission. In the same year, a district was organised in Malaysia. In 1986, the seminary and institute program was established in the country. In 1990, King Syed Putra Jamallulail, the Raja of Perlis, was honoured during a visit at the church's Polynesian Cultural Center in Laie, Hawaii.
In 1995, Joseph B. Wirthlin of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles visited Malaysia and dedicated the country for "the preaching the gospel". Convert baptisms have doubled in 1998 over those in 1997.
Ground was broken for the first meetinghouse in East Malaysia at Kota Kinabalu on 16 April 2003. Though it was the first groundbreaking of a meetinghouse in Malaysia, it was the second meetinghouse dedicated in the country.
On 2 August 2003, the Malaysia district holds its women's conference. Latter-day Saint Charities, the humanitarian arm of the Church, assisted 15 Malaysian communities with providing a reliable supply of clean drinking water.

## Districts

As of February 2023, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has 5 districts in Malaysia:
| District | Organized | Branches |
| Kota Kinabalu Malaysia District | 4 May 1997 | 4 |
| Kuala Lumpur Malaysia District | 2 Apr 1980 | 8 |
| Kuching Malaysia District | 11 Mar 2003 | 5 |
| Miri Malaysia District | 15 Jun 2008 | 4 |
| Sibu Malaysia District | 29 Nov 2009 | 5 |
All congregations in a district is considered a branch regardless of size and participation. The Singapore Mission Branch serves individuals and families not in proximity to a church meetinghouse.

## Missions

Malaysia is within the boundaries of the church's Singapore Mission.

## Temples

Malaysia was part of the Hong Kong China Temple district until the completion of the Bangkok Thailand Temple in 2023. A temple in Singapore was announced to be constructed on April 4, 2021.
# Siege of Hachigata (1590)

The 1590 siege of Hachigata was the penultimate battle of Toyotomi Hideyoshi's campaigns against the Hōjō clan, during Japan's Sengoku period. Hachigata was one of the last major fortresses of the Hōjō, whose opposition in the Kantō region Hideyoshi sought to eliminate, having already subjugated all of Western Japan.
The besieging force of 35,000 men was led by Maeda Toshiie and Uesugi Kagekatsu. The Hōjō garrison under the command of Hōjō Ujikuni held out for over a month before the castle fell.
# Arthur J. Miller

Arthur J. Miller was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Miller was born on October 27, 1887, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He went on to work for companies specializing in the building of bridges and other structures.

## Political career

Miller was elected to the Assembly in 1926. Additionally, he was a North Milwaukee, Wisconsin, alderman from 1924 to 1926. He was a Republican.
# 5-MAPB

5-MAPB, also known as 5-(N-methyl-2-aminopropyl)benzofuran, is an entactogen and designer drug of the amphetamine family that is similar to MDMA in its structure and effects.
It has been patented by Tactogen as an entactogen for potential use as a medicine.

## Pharmacology
### Pharmacodynamics

5-MAPB acts as a serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent with EC$_{50}$Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration values for induction of monoamine release of 64 nM for serotonin, 24 nM for norepinephrine, and 41 nM for dopamine using rat brain synaptosomes. It is also a partial agonist of the serotonin 5-HT$_{2A}$, 5-HT$_{2B}$, and 5-HT$_{2C}$ receptors.
Monoamine release of 5-MAPB and its enantiomers :
| Compound | SERTTooltip Serotonin transporter | NETTooltip Norepinephrine transporter | DATTooltip Dopamine transporter | DAT/SERT ratio |
| (S)-5-MAPB | 67 | ND | 258 | 0.26 |
| 75% (S)-5-MAPB | 80 | ND | 632 | 0.13 |
| (RS)-5-MAPB | 90 | ND | 459 | 0.20 |
| 75% (R)-5-MAPB | 122 | ND | 794 | 0.15 |
| (R)-5-MAPB | 184 | ND | 1951 | 0.09 |
| Note: This assay used Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing human monoamine transporters rather than the more typical rat brain synaptosomes assay. |||||
5-MAPB has been described by Matthew Baggott as the MDMA analogue so far known that has the closest effects and so-called "magic" to MDMA itself. Other analogues that lack the full quality of MDMA include MBDB, methylone, 6-APDB, 5-APDB, 6-APB, 5-APB, MDAT, and MDAI, among others.
5-MAPB has been marketed as a less- or non-neurotoxic alternative to MDMA. However, 5-MAPB has been found to be a dose-dependent serotonergic neurotoxin in rodents similarly to MDMA, and might also be a dopaminergic neurotoxin.

### Pharmacokinetics

Little formal knowledge exists on 5-MAPB. It does not form the α-methyldopamine metabolite that contributes to the neurotoxicity of MDMA or MDA. A study in rats indicated that the major metabolites of 5-MAPB are 5-APB and 3-carboxymethyl-4-hydroxymethamphetamine.

## Legal Status
### Canada

5-MAPB is not listed itself in the CDSA but since it is structurally related to MDMA it may be considered illegal in Canada, although this has not been tested in court.

### China

As of October 2015 5-MAPB is a controlled substance in China.

### Luxembourg

As of July 2021, 5-MAPB is not cited in the list of prohibited substances. Therefore, it is still a legal substance.

### United Kingdom

5-MAPB was originally banned in the UK in June 2013 under a Temporary class drug order. On March 5, 2014, the UK Home Office announced that 5-MAPB would be made a class B drug on 10 June 2014 alongside every other benzofuran entactogen and many structurally related drugs.
# 1544 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1544.

## Events

* Summer – The engraver and publisher Cornelis Bos relocates from Antwerp to Paris, after becoming involved with an antisacerdotalist, free-thinking spiritualist sect. In his absence, he is declared to be exiled by the Council of Brabant.
* December 31 – Eleven-year-old Princess Elizabeth of England presents her stepmother, Catherine Parr, with a manuscript book entitled The Miroir or Glasse of the Synneful Soul.
* unknown dates
** The University of Paris prohibits the printing of any book not approved by the appropriate University officials.
** The first (partial) Latin translation of Achilles Tatius' Leucippe and Clitophon, made by Annibal della Croce (Crucejus), is published in Lyon.

## New books
### Prose

* Cardinal John Fisher – Psalmi seu precationes (posthumous) in an anonymous English translation by its sponsor, Catherine Parr, queen of King Henry VIII of England
* John Leland – Assertio inclytissimi Arturii regis Britanniae
* Sebastian Münster – Cosmographia
* Guillaume Postel – De orbis terrae concordia
* Domingo de Vico – Los Proverbios de Salomón, las Epístolas y los Evangelios de todo el año, en lengua mexicana ("The Proverbs of Solomon, the Epistles and Gospels for the whole year, in the Mexican tongue"; later prohibited by the Spanish Inquisition)
* Sefer HaYashar, printed in Venice
* Michael Stifel – Arithmetica integra
* Tripartito del Christianissimo y consolatorio doctor Juan Gerson, the first Mexican book with woodcut illustrations, published by Juan Pablos.
* William Turner – Avium praecipuarum, quarum apud Plinium et Aristotelem mentio est, brevis et succincta historia (Brief and Succinct Account of Chief Birds Mentioned by Pliny and Aristotle; first English book devoted wholly to birds)
* Vidus Vidius – Chirurgia

### Poetry

* See also 1544 in poetry
* Clément Marot – Œuvres (definitive edition)

## Births

* May 24 – William Gilbert, astronomer and natural philosopher (died 1603)

## Deaths

* September 12 – Clément Marot, French poet (born 1496)
* December – Denis Janot, French printer
* Unknown dates
** Pedro Damiano, Portuguese chess player and writer (born 1480)
** Nilakantha Somayaji, Keralan mathematician and astronomer (born 1444)
# Lowlanders Białystok

The Lowlanders Białystok is an American football team based in Białystok, Poland. They play in the Polish Football League.

## History

The team joined to the PLFA II in 2008 PLFA season. Lowlanders won the PLFA II and was promoted to the PLFA I. In the 2009 PLFA season Lowlanders lost all games (including barrage against Kraków Tigers) and were relegated to the second league. In the 2010 PLFA season team lost the PLFA II Final and were promoted to the PLFA I.
On May 8, 2011 the Lowlanders won first game in the PLFA against Kozły Poznań 18–12. Lowlanders lost other games and were relegated.
The team made it to the semifinals of the Polish American Football League playoffs twice in 2015 and 2016. After the 2017 season, the Lowlanders left the Polish American Football League and joined the new Liga Futbolu Amerykańskiego.

## Season-by-season records

| PLFA champions (2006–2007) PLFA I champions (2008–2011) PLFA Topliga (2012–present) | PLFA II champions (2008–2011) PLFA I champions (2012–present) | Championship Game appearances |
| Season | League | Division | Finish | Wins | Losses | Ties | Postseason results |
| 2008 | PLFA II | North | 1st | 5 | 1 | 0 | Won the Final (Torpedy) 20–0 |
| 2009 | PLFA I | — | 8th | 0 | 7 | 0 | Lost barrage (Tigers) 14–30 |
| 2010 | PLFA II | East | 1st | 5 | 1 | 0 | Lost the Final (Owls) 12–27 |
| 2011 | PLFA I | — | 10th | 1 | 8 | 0 | — |
| 2012 | PLFA I | North | 2nd | 4 | 2 | 0 | Lost the Final (Spartans) 6-7 |
| 2013 | PLFA I | East | 1st | 6 | 0 | 0 | Lost the Final (Husaria) 19-20 |