# Ural-4320

The Ural-4320 is a general purpose off-road 6×6 vehicle, produced at the Ural Automotive Plant in Miass, Russia for use by the Russian army. The wheel arrangement for the Ural-4320 was designed for transporting cargo, people and trailers on all types of roads and terrain. It also serves as a launching platform for the BM-21 "Grad" rocket launcher.

## Gallery

* Ural-4320 with headlights in bumper (civilian version since the mid-1990s)
* Ural-4320 with headlights in wings (civilian and military versions before the mid-1990s)

## Specifications

Ural-4320 truck specifications :
| | YaMZ-238M2 engine | YaMZ-236M2 engine |
| Cab design: | Forward-mounted engine | Forward-mounted engine |
| Seating capacity (in cab): | 3 | 3 |
| GVWR: | 15,300 kg (33,750 lb) | 14,975 kg (33,000 lb) |
| Weight of load carried: | 6,000 kg (13,200 lb) | 5,000 kg (11,000 lb) |
| Suspension: | solid axles, leaf springs, rear wheels at balance-cart | solid axles, leaf springs, rear wheels at balance-cart |
| GVWR of towed trailer: | 11,500 kg (25,350 lb) | 11,500 kg (25,350 lb) |
| Top speed: | 82 km/h (51 mph) | 75 km/h (47 mph) |
| Engine: liquid-cooled | V8 diesel | V6 diesel |
| Power: | 240 PS (177 kW) | 180 PS (132 kW) |
| Transmission: | five-speed gearbox, two-speed distributor box with interaxle locked differential. | five-speed gearbox, two-speed distributor box with interaxle locked differential. |
| Body: | metal, with tailgate, removable bows and a canopy, two foldable side and one removable middle benches. | metal, with tailgate, removable bows and a canopy, two foldable side and one removable middle benches. |
| Seating capacity: | 27 | 27 |
| Tires: | with controlled air pressure OI-25 14.00-20 HC(PR)14 | with controlled air pressure OI-25 14.00-20 HC(PR)14 |
Early versions of the Ural-4320 were fitted with the KamAZ-740 V8 diesel engine, ohv, displacement 10,857 cc (bore/stroke ratio 120 mm (4.72 in)), compression ratio 16:1. Power 210 PS (154 kW; 207 hp) at 2,600 rpm. Torque 640 N⋅m (470 lb⋅ft) at 1,500 rpm.

## Versions

* Ural-4320-**** - ** - chassis with the standard ("classic") metal cab and a carrying capacity of about 7.9 tons.
** Ural-4320-19 ** - ** - LONG CHASSIS, capacity about 12 tons.
** Ural-43203-**** - ** - chassis with reinforced front suspension.
** Ural-43204-**** - ** - reinforced truck chassis, increased payload.
** Ural-43206- 4×4 variant with a 180 hp YaMZ-236 diesel and a capacity of 4200 kg.
*** Ural-43206-41" - with the 230 hp YaMZ-236NE2 turbodiesel.
*** Ural-43206-0551" - 4×4 variant with a 4-door cab and carrying capacity 3600 kg.
* Ural-43202-**** - ** - truck tractor with semi-trailer for use on all types of roads.
* Ural-5557/55571- **** - ** - chassis for the installation of production equipment and special installations mass of ~ 12–14 m wide with low-profile tires with CTIS, which significantly increases the permeability of the vehicle.
Cab and tail options:
* Ural-4320/5557 - 40/41 - All-metal, three seat, two-door cab, just under the symbol produced machines with dual four-door cab;
* Ural-4320/5557 - 44 - All-metal, three seat, two-door cabin with a sleeping bed;
* Ural-4320/5557 - 48/58/59 - new version with a more comfortable cabin with large volume bonnet and sprung driver's seat;
All versions are equipped with IVECO cabs.

## Operational history
### Russian invasion of Ukraine

The vehicle was used during the Russian invasion of Ukraine; Oryxspioenkop analyzed photographic and video data and found Russia, as of 14 November 2024, had lost at least 1,454 Ural-4320s (including 183 tankers). While Ukraine having lost a total of 113.

## Users

* Bangladesh
* Burkina Faso
* Cuba: Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces.
* Egypt
* Laos: In service as of January 2019.
* Philippines: Philippine Army 20 Units Donated by Russian Federation.
* Russia
* Syria
* Ukraine

## Variants
### Military

* Standard cargo/troop transport equipped with a cargo bed. It can be used to transport troops, weapons and other supplies. It has two collapsible benches and a canvas top to provide protection from the elements.
* Short bed truck
* KUNG carrying truck with longer wheelbase and KUNG trailer
* Tanker truck
* Armored with KUNG shelter
* Fully armored Ural-4320VV originally built for the Internal Troops
* Ural-4320VV at Interpolitex 2013
* Internal Troops demonstrating the Ural-4320VV on Internal Troops Day of 2016

### Civil

* Fire appliance based on Ural-43206 4×4 chassis
* Ural-3255 truckbus based on Ural-4320
* Moscow Police Ural-572060 also known as VM-4320
* Firefighting vehicle NATISK-3000 KS on Ural-5557 chassis
* Ural-4420 with hydromanipulator and flatbed trailer
* Arctic bus and Firetruck