OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1991 World Archery Championships

The 1991 World Archery Championships was the 36th edition of the event. It was held in Kraków, Poland on 19–24 August 1991 and was organised by World Archery Federation (FITA).
It marked the last time the Soviet Union competed in the World Championships.

## Medals summary
### Recurve

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Simon Fairweather Australia | Vadim Shikarev Soviet Union | Chung Jae-hun South Korea |
| Women's individual | Kim Soo-nyung South Korea | Lee Eun-kyung South Korea | Zehra Öktem Turkey |
| Men's team | South Korea | Soviet Union | United States |
| Women's team | South Korea | Soviet Union | Sweden |

## Medals table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Korea | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Australia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Soviet Union | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 4 | Sweden | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Turkey | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | United States | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# Amnon Yariv

Amnon Yariv (born April 13, 1930) is an Israeli-American professor of applied physics and electrical engineering at Caltech, known for innovations in optoelectronics. Yariv obtained his B.S., M.S. and PhD. in electrical engineering from University of California, Berkeley in 1954, 1956 and 1958, respectively.

## Career

In 2010, Yariv was selected as a winner of the National Medal of Science for "scientific and engineering contributions to photonics and quantum electronics that have profoundly impacted lightwave communications and the field of optics as a whole". He has also been selected to receive the IEEE Photonics Award for 2011.
Yariv has been a member of the National Academy of Sciences since 1991. In 1985 he was awarded the Harold Pender Award by the University of Pennsylvania. In 1992 he was awarded the Harvey Prize by the Technion in Haifa, Israel, for "pioneering contributions to opto-electronics, wave propagation in crystals and nonlinear and phase-conjugate optics, and his demonstration of semiconductor-based integrated optics technology leading to the development of high-speed and stable solid-state lasers".
His work has also been recognized by the Optical Society of America. He is a Fellow, and has received the Frederic Ives Medal and Esther Hoffman Beller Medal. In 2017, he was elected an Honorary Member of the Society.
Yariv has authored several texts on optical electronics and photonics. He has said that the highlight of his group's work was the invention of the semiconductor distributed feedback laser, a device widely used in the Internet's fiber-optic communications.

## Personal life

Amnon Yariv currently resides in Pasadena, California. He is married to Frances Yariv. He has three daughters: Danielle Yariv, Dana Yariv and Gabriela (Gavi) Yariv.
# Nikolaus von Laun

Nikolaus von Laun, O.E.S.A. (also known as Nicolaus de Luna and Mikuláš z Loun) was a Bohemian Augustinian friar and scholar. He served as the Prior Provincial of the large Province of Bavaria-Bohemia.
Nikolaus was one of the first Theology professors at Charles University in Prague (founded in 1348). He wrote several works in the subject area of homiletics. Between 1362 and his death in 1371 he served as a bishop.

## Life

Nikolaus was born in the city of Louny (Laun in German), in the Kingdom of Bohemia, about 1300. He joined the Augustinian friars in 1315 and completed his studies at the studium of the Order located at the Priory of St. Thomas in the Lesser Town of Prague, then known as the German quarter of Prague. A subsequent period at the University of Paris earned him a doctorate in theology. He then returned to Prague and began work, in 1334, as a lecturer at the Augustinian College of St Thomas there.
In 1342, and again from 1344 to 1354 and finally from 1362 till 1363, Nikolaus occupied the office of Prior Provincial of the Augustinian friars' Bavarian Province (which at the time also included Bohemia). As Provincial superior he founded several new monasteries, including one at Bělá pod Bezdězem (Weißwasser in German) in Northern Bohemia. He also campaigned for missionary activity in the Baltic region, and in 1345 Pope Clement VI granted his consent for the Baltic Augustinian Province to be added to the territories under Nikolaus' responsibility.
Nikolaus was in good standing with the Prague political establishment, and in 1344 he delivered the address "De pallio archiepisopi Arnesti" ("The mantle of Archbishop Arnesti") on the occasion of the installation of Arnošt of Pardubice as the city's first archbishop. Three years later it was Nikolaus who delivered the "Eris corona gloriae" ("To you the Crown of Glory") address when Emperor Charles IV took on the crown of Bohemia. Following the establishment by the emperor of Prague University, Nikolaus was one of the five professors initially appointed to the Faculty of Theology.
In 1362/63 Nikolaus was appointed an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Regensburg, becoming named the Titular Bishop of Castoria.
Among Nikolaus' written works, one entitled Super Missus es exposicio litteralis deals with the infancy narratives found in the Gospel of Luke, giving details of the birth and childhood of Jesus. He probably also wrote for relatively advanced theological students.
Nikolaus died in Regensburg on 26 March 1371.
# Hilario Moncado

Hilario Camino Moncado del Prado (November 4, 1898 – April 9, 1956) was a Filipino mystic and political activist. He was the founder and leader of the Filipino Crusaders World Army, a religious and patriotic group in the Philippines. He was also the owner and editor of a semi-monthly Filipino magazine Filipino Nation published in English. The magazine was established in Los Angeles, California on November 1,1924.
# Rashela Mizrahi

Rashela Mizrahi (Macedonian: Рашела Мизрахи) is a Macedonian veterinarian and politician, who was the first Jewish minister of North Macedonia. A member of the VMRO-DPMNE party, she was dismissed in February 2020 after appearing with signs of the country's previous name (Macedonia). Mizrahi has reported facing antisemitic abuse and a hostile political environment since before taking office as the Labour and Social Policy Minister.

## Early life

Rasela Mizrahi was born on November 24, 1981, in Skopje, SFR Yugoslavia to Viktor and Liljana Mizrahi. She has a brother, Rahamim. Many of her family members were murdered in the Holocaust.
Mizrahi worked at Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje from 2007 to 2009.

## Dismissal

Mizrahi caused controversy when she stood in front of a plaque with the country's former name, the Republic of Macedonia, instead of the Republic of North Macedonia. Minister of Foreign Affairs, Nikola Dimitrov, received a verbal note of protest from the Greek government. On February 15, 2020, the Assembly of North Macedonia voted to dismiss Mizrahi, with 62 votes for dismissal and 26 votes against.

## Re-election

In the parliamentary elections of June 2020, Mizrahi was again elected to the Assembly of North Macedonia. Among her responsibilities is the presidency of the North Macedonia - Israel Inter-Parliamentary Friendship Group.
# Serhiy Zayets (footballer, born 2001)

Serhiy Serhiyovych Zayets (Ukrainian: Сергій Сергійович Заєць; born 3 October 2001) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Ahrobiznes Volochysk.

## Career

Zayets is a product of the Dynamo and Zirka youth sportive schools in his native city Kyiv, and also of the Dnipro youth sportive school and in July 2019 he signed a contract with Ukrainian side SC Dnipro-1 and played for its in the Ukrainian Premier League Reserves and Under 19 Championship.
In December 2020 he was promoted to the main squad to play in the Ukrainian Premier League. Zayets made his debut in the Ukrainian Premier League for SC Dnipro-1 as a second-half substituted player on 6 December 2020, playing in a losing away match against FC Zorya Luhansk.
# Chu Ka Mong

Chu Ka Mong (born 14 May 1995), also known as Moonie Chu, is a fencer from Hong Kong. She competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Peter Davies

Peter Davies may refer to:
* Peter Llewelyn Davies (1897–1960), British publisher, basis for the character of Peter Pan
* Peter Davies (rugby) (1925–2014), Welsh rugby player
* Peter Davies (economic historian) (1927–2020), British economic historian
* Peter Maxwell Davies (1934–2016), British composer and conductor
* Peter Ronald Davies (born 1938), British Army general
* Peter Davies (politician) (born 1948), British politician, former mayor of Doncaster
* Peter Davies (scientist) (1948–2020), medical researcher
* Peter Davies (born 1956), British participant in the Up Series documentaries
* Peter Davies (Australian cricketer) (1957–2018), Australian cricketer
* Peter Ho Davies (born 1966), British writer
* Peter Davies (artist) (born 1970), Scottish painter
* Peter Davies (English cricketer) (born 1976), English cricketer
* Peter Davies (footballer, born 1936) (1936–2023), Welsh footballer
* Peter Davies (footballer, born 1942), Welsh footballer
* Peter Davies (journalist) (active 1996–2011), South African journalist
* Peter Davies (horse) (born 1988), thoroughbred racehorse
* Peter J. Davies (born 1940), professor of plant physiology
* Pete Davies, English author
* Troy Davies (Peter Davies, 1960–2007), Australian artist and musician
# The Boy Who Followed Ripley

The Boy Who Followed Ripley is a 1980 psychological thriller novel by Patricia Highsmith, the fourth in her series about career criminal Tom Ripley. In this book, Ripley continues living quietly on his French estate, Belle Ombre, only obliquely involved in criminal activity. His idyll is shaken when he meets a teenaged boy who is hiding from the police.

## Plot summary

Tom Ripley meets an American teenager named Billy who is working as a gardener in a Paris exurb. After spending some time together, he deduces that Billy is actually Frank Pierson, the missing son of a recently deceased American tycoon. After some men inquire about Frank at the house where he is living, Tom takes him home under the pretense that he will do some gardening.
Frank soon confesses that he pushed his father's wheelchair over a cliff. He sought Ripley out because of his questionable reputation. Ripley recognizes Frank as a kindred spirit and tries to help him come to peace with the murder. Frank adores Ripley, calls him "sir" and instantly obeys nearly every order Tom gives. He agrees to return home but wants to stay in Europe a little longer.
Tom's underworld connection, Reeves Minot, furnishes a new passport for Frank, and they travel to West Berlin. During a walk in the Grunewald, Frank is kidnapped. Ripley coordinates the Piersons' $2 million ransom with the help of a private detective. Instead of delivering the money, Ripley impulsively kills one of the kidnappers. He sets up another exchange at a gay bar and attends dressed in drag. When the kidnappers leave empty-handed, he follows them to their hideout. Still in drag, he scares them away and rescues Frank.
Frank stalls for time in Europe with Tom, dreading the return home. Tom agrees to return with him to Kennebunkport. He continues to urge Frank to justify his father's murder and move on. Frank claims heartbreak over a girl named Teresa and is unable to follow Tom's advice. Tom stops him from jumping to his death off the cliff where Frank killed his father. As Tom prepares to depart for France, Frank returns to the cliff and commits suicide. Tom is shaken by his death and keeps a stuffed bear that Frank had won in Berlin.

## Major themes

Highsmith sets the novel against the oppressive atmosphere of Cold War Germany, and the hedonism of West Berlin, in particular the gay bar scene. Ripley tolerates — and sympathizes with — the gay characters he encounters.

## Adaptations
### Radio

The 2009 BBC Radio 4 adaptation stars Ian Hart as Ripley, Nicholas Hoult as Frank and Helen Longworth as Heloise.
# Kisa Gotami

Kṛśā Gautamī (Sanskrit: कृशा गौतमी; Pali: Kisā Gotamī) was the wife of a wealthy man of Shravasti. Her story is one of the most famous ones in Buddhism.
After losing her only child, Kisa Gotami became desperate and asked if anyone could help her. Her sorrow was so great that many thought she had lost her mind.
After some time, an old man told her to see the Buddha. The Buddha told her that he could bring the child back to life if she could find white mustard seeds from a family where no one had died. She desperately went from house to house in search of such a case, but to her disappointment, she could not find a house that had not suffered the death of a family member. Finally, the realization struck her that there is no house free from mortality. She returned to the Buddha, who comforted her and preached the Dharma to her.
She became awakened and entered the first stage of enlightenment and eventually became an arhat. The Buddha appointed her foremost in discipline among the bhikṣuṇīs.

## Theravada

The following Dhammapada verse (in Pali and English) is associated with her story:
In the "Gotami Sutta" (SN 5.3), Bhikkhuni Kisa Gotami declares:
    I've gotten past the killing of [my] sons,
    have made that the end
    to [my search for] men.
    I don't grieve,
    I don't weep....
    It's everywhere destroyed — delight.
    The mass of darkness is shattered.
    Having defeated the army of death,
    free of fermentations I dwell.
Happy indeed is the mother
Happy indeed is the father
Happy indeed is the wife
Who is a lord so glorious
The story is the source of the popular aphorism: "The living are few, but the dead are many".
A literary tradition has evolved round the story of Kisa Gotami, much of it in oral form and in local plays in much of Asia. The Therigatha (or "Verses of the Elder Nuns") in the Pali Canon recounts a version of the story. A number of popular similar alternative versions also exist. A similar story is told about the Greek philosopher Demonax, who promised a person he can summon his deceased son's shadow if provided with three names of people who never had to mourn in their lives.
# Eira Aune

Eira Aune (born 10 March 1997) is a Norwegian handball player for Oppsal Håndball and the Norwegian national recruit team.
On 25 April 2020, Aune signed a 2-year contract with Silkeborg-Voel KFUM in the Danish Women's Handball League. In October 2021, she extended her contract with the club until the summer of 2024.
She was called up for the Norwegian national recruit team in April 2022, for training camp in Oslo.

## Individual awards

* Player of the Month (January) in the Damehåndboldligaen: 2021/2022
# 1935 World Archery Championships

The 1935 World Archery Championships was the 5th edition of the event. It was held in Brussels, Belgium on 26–31 August 1935 and was organised by World Archery Federation (FITA).
The results of the men's tournament ended in controversy. For the first (and only) time, the competition took an elimination format: after a standard International round, consisting of 6 rounds shot at various lengths from 30m to 90m, the 15 archers with the highest cumulative score took part in a final round, shot at 30m, to decide the champion. In the women's competition, the eventual winner Ina Catani was the same as the first round winner; but in the men's, the Czechoslovak archers who had dominated the first round struggled against the host Belgian archers who were masters of the shorter distance. Adrien Van Kolen, winner of the final round, was named Champion, but Jaroslav Jenecek, who topped the first round and would have been champion under the previous format, was awarded a special 'High Total' trophy.

## Medals summary
### Recurve

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Adrien Van Kolen Belgium | Georges De Rons Belgium | Frans Walraevens Belgium |
| Women's individual | Ina Catani Sweden | E. Atkinson Great Britain | Janina Kurkowska Poland |
| Men's team | Czechoslovakia | Belgium | Sweden |
| Women's team | United Kingdom | Sweden | Poland |

## Medals table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Belgium | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Sweden | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Great Britain | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Czechoslovakia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Poland | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# 1933 Rhondda East by-election

The 1933 Rhondda East by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 28 March 1933 for the British House of Commons constituency of Rhondda East in Wales.

## Vacancy

The seat had become vacant when the Labour Member of Parliament (MP) Lt-Col David Watts-Morgan had died on 23 February 1933, aged 65. He had held the seat since the constituency was created for the 1918 general election.

## 1931 general election

The previous contest was comfortably won by Labour; Watts-Morgan polled 68.1% of the vote in a two-way contest with the Communist, Arthur Horner. There was no candidate standing in support of the National Government.

## Candidates

The Communist, Arthur Horner, was standing here for the third time. The new Labour candidate, William Mainwaring, a local miners agent, was contesting a parliamentary election for the first time. None of the leading Labour figures who had lost their seats at the last General Election expressed an interest in standing here. The Liberal Party, who had not contested this seat last time, fielded another first time candidate in Professor William D. Thomas. Thomas stood in opposition to the National Government. Still no candidate supporting the National Government was prepared to stand here.
As a result, the election campaign remained an essentially local affair.

## Results

1933 Rhondda East by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | William Mainwaring | 14,127 | 42.5 | −25.6 |
| | Communist | Arthur Horner | 11,228 | 33.8 | +1.9 |
| | Liberal | William D. Thomas | 7,851 | 23.6 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,899 | 8.7 | −27.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 33,206 | 74.9 | +1.2 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 44,311 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |

## Aftermath

If the Communist Party was to re-gain a parliamentary foothold, its best prospects were always going to be in a seat like Rhondda East at a time when the Labour Party was demoralised. Despite having such ideal conditions, it could not make the breakthrough.
William Mainwaring's victory started his parliamentary career which went on unbroken until 1959. Arthur Horner, despite having built a local electoral base for the Communist Party, was replaced as candidate for 1935 by the party's national leader, Harry Pollitt. Horner never made it to parliament. William Thomas did not stand for parliament again.
# Cymbopogon winterianus

Cymbopogon winterianus, common name Java citronella, is a perennial aromatic plant from the family Poaceae, originating in western Malesia. Used in perfumery products and cosmetics, a source of Citronella oil.
# Columbia & Britannia

Columbia & Britannia is a 2009 anthology of alternate history stories edited by Adam Chamberlain and Brian A. Dixon. Each of the stories in the anthology takes place in a shared timeline, a world in which the American Revolutionary War never took place. Published by Fourth Horseman Press, the book was nominated for the 2010 Sidewise Award for Alternate History.

## Setting

The Point of divergence occurs in 1766, when William Pitt proposes the Columbia Compromise, a set of laws that serves to establish a framework for North American representation in Parliament. The American Revolutionary War never takes place and British North America becomes an integral part of an expanding British Empire. Each of the anthology's stories is set against a significant historical occurrence along this timeline, exploring the effects of events including, among others, the publication of Thomas Paine's Common Sense, a Southern revolt against the Slavery Abolition Act 1833, the English Decadent movement, New York's British Empire Exhibition, a British Moon landing, and the War of Wars fought between the United Kingdom and Germany.

## Contents

* Brian A. Dixon: "Intolerable Acts"
* Joe Tangari: "Total Emancipation"
* Mark Beech: "The Thunderbird"
* C. Mitchell O’Neal: "All the Jungle is Thine”
* Alexander Zelenyj: "Here Grow No Flowers"
* Adam Chamberlain: "Flag Day"
* Joe Tangari: "The Sun Yet Sets"
* Brian A. Dixon: "The Last Day of the Old World"
* Adam Chamberlain: "The Twelfth Man"
# 1970 European Rowing Championships

The 1970 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on Lake Öreg in Tata, Hungary. There were five competitions for women only (W1x, W2x, W4x+, W4+, W8+); the events for men were contested two weeks later at the 1970 World Rowing Championships in St. Catharines, Canada, instead. As World Rowing Championships were still held at four-year intervals at the time, the European Rowing Championships were open to nations outside of Europe and had become to be regarded as quasi-world championships.
The championships were held from 20 to 23 August 1970 and that saw entries from 17 nations. The Soviet Union, the host Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania, the Netherlands and East Germany were the countries that contested all five boat classes. In total, 56 boats were nominated. The competition distance was 1000 metres.

## Medal summary – women's events

East Germany was the most successful country with three gold medals (single sculls, double sculls, and eight), with one gold to the Soviet Union (coxed four) and Romania (coxed quad scull) each.
| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Event | Country & rowers | Time | Country & rowers | Time | Country & rowers | Time |
| W1x | East Germany Anita Kuhlke | 4:21.62 | Netherlands Ingrid Dusseldorp | 4:24.80 | Soviet Union Genovaitė Šidagytė | 4:26.68 |
| W2x | East Germany Gisela Jäger Rita Schmidt | 3:57.55 | Soviet Union Galina Suslina Elena Kondrashina | 4:00.00 | Bulgaria Miglena Totsewa Werka Aleksiewa | 4:01.00 |
| W4+ | Soviet Union Nina Bystrova Larissa Sotskova Nina Abramova Maria Kowaljova Nina Frolova (cox) | 3:57.03 | East Germany Gabriele Graffunder Eva-Maria Walter Jutta Michel Gisela Kusch Karin Bauschke (cox) | 3:59.48 | West Germany Margret Dohrendorf Barbara Kuhlmey-Becker Doris Olak Helga Flintsch Birgit Kiesow (cox) | 4:04.54 |
| W4x+ | Romania Ioana Tudoran Mitana Botez Elisabeth Lazar Ileana Nemeth Stefania Borisov (cox) | 3:46.16 | Soviet Union Sofia Grucova Tatyana Gomolko Aleksandra Bocharova Antonina Mariskina Tamara Grony (cox) | 3:47.22 | East Germany Sabine Dähne Monika Mittenzwei Martina Wunderlich Gunhild Blanke Christine Karsch (cox) | 3:52.73 |
| W8+ | East Germany Marita Berndt Renate Schlenzig Rosel Nitsche Gabriele Rotermund Christa Staack Ute Marten Renate Boesler Barbara Behrend Gudrun Apelt (cox) | 3:27.05 | Soviet Union Valentina Baklickaja Lyudmila Resetnjak Tamara Danjilina Galina Litowec Lyubov Antonova Klavdija Marudo Natalia Sidovinova Valentina Barinova Alla Sisheva (cox) | 3:27.53 | Romania Doina Balasa Marioara Singiorzan Doina Bardas Viorica Cretu Teodora Untaru Elena Neculau Ecaterina Trancioveanu Viorica Lincaru Mariana Naidin (cox) | 3:35.93 |

## Medals table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | East Germany (GDR) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Soviet Union (URS) | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 3 | Romania (ROM) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | West Germany (FRG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 5 | 4 | 5 | 14 |