OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lains

Lains (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Montlainsia.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 316 | — |
| 1806 | 311 | −1.6% |
| 1821 | 282 | −9.3% |
| 1831 | 408 | +44.7% |
| 1841 | 404 | −1.0% |
| 1851 | 396 | −2.0% |
| 1861 | 412 | +4.0% |
| 1872 | 366 | −11.2% |
| 1881 | 308 | −15.8% |
| 1891 | 303 | −1.6% |
| 1901 | 318 | +5.0% |
| 1911 | 262 | −17.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 233 | −11.1% |
| 1931 | 211 | −9.4% |
| 1946 | 187 | −11.4% |
| 1954 | 156 | −16.6% |
| 1962 | 142 | −9.0% |
| 1968 | 122 | −14.1% |
| 1975 | 99 | −18.9% |
| 1982 | 83 | −16.2% |
| 1990 | 63 | −24.1% |
| 1999 | 77 | +22.2% |
| 2006 | 79 | +2.6% |
| 2012 | 83 | +5.1% |
# Yandaran, Queensland

Yandaran is a rural town and locality in the Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Yandaran had a population of 475 people.

## Geography

Although predominantly inland, the north-east boundary of the locality is the Coral Sea. The North Coast railway line passes through the locality from the east, past the town and exits the locality to the north. The town is served by the Yandaran railway station, while there are two other stations Littabella and Takoka serving the northern part of the locality.

## History

The name Yandaran was probably first applied to the railway station and is believed to be an Aboriginal name meaning watershed.
Yandaran Creek Provisional School opened on 14 September 1886, becoming Yandaran Creek State School on 1 January 1909. Due to low student numbers, it closed on 31 December 1942, but reopened on 1 May 1944. It closed permanently on 28 January 1957.
Yandaran State School opened on 7 Apr 1919.
Littebella Creek Provisional School opened on 1899. On 1 January 1909, it became Littebella Creek State School. It closed circa 1935.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, the locality of Yandaran had a population of 463 people.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Yandaran had a population of 475 people.

## Education

Yandaran State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at School Lane (24°43′27″S 152°06′44″E﻿ / ﻿24.7243°S 152.1121°E﻿ / -24.7243; 152.1121﻿ (Yandaran State School)). In 2016, the school had an enrolment of 25 students with 3 teachers (2 full-time equivalent) and 5 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 23 students with 3 teachers (2 full-time equivalent) and 10 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent).

## Community groups

The Yandaran branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at the QCWA Hall at 21 Main Street.
# Grande-Rivière, Jura

Grande-Rivière (French pronunciation:, literally Great River) is a former commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Grande-Rivière Château.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 1,140 | — |
| 1806 | 1,129 | −1.0% |
| 1821 | 1,064 | −5.8% |
| 1831 | 1,005 | −5.5% |
| 1841 | 821 | −18.3% |
| 1851 | 722 | −12.1% |
| 1861 | 642 | −11.1% |
| 1872 | 604 | −5.9% |
| 1881 | 529 | −12.4% |
| 1891 | 424 | −19.8% |
| 1901 | 435 | +2.6% |
| 1911 | 389 | −10.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 375 | −3.6% |
| 1931 | 352 | −6.1% |
| 1946 | 320 | −9.1% |
| 1954 | 356 | +11.3% |
| 1962 | 318 | −10.7% |
| 1968 | 325 | +2.2% |
| 1975 | 389 | +19.7% |
| 1982 | 377 | −3.1% |
| 1990 | 396 | +5.0% |
| 1999 | 432 | +9.1% |
| 2006 | 417 | −3.5% |
| 2012 | 428 | +2.6% |
# Froideville, Jura

Froideville (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Jura department in Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 April 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Vincent-Froideville.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 196 | — |
| 1806 | 211 | +7.7% |
| 1821 | 158 | −25.1% |
| 1831 | 163 | +3.2% |
| 1841 | 190 | +16.6% |
| 1851 | 148 | −22.1% |
| 1861 | 150 | +1.4% |
| 1872 | 164 | +9.3% |
| 1881 | 148 | −9.8% |
| 1891 | 142 | −4.1% |
| 1901 | 127 | −10.6% |
| 1911 | 113 | −11.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 98 | −13.3% |
| 1931 | 93 | −5.1% |
| 1946 | 95 | +2.2% |
| 1954 | 100 | +5.3% |
| 1962 | 70 | −30.0% |
| 1968 | 76 | +8.6% |
| 1975 | 72 | −5.3% |
| 1982 | 59 | −18.1% |
| 1990 | 54 | −8.5% |
| 1999 | 51 | −5.6% |
| 2006 | 70 | +37.3% |
| 2012 | 73 | +4.3% |
# Camas Uig

Camas Uig (Uig Bay) is a bay on the west coast of the Isle of Lewis, in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland.
The bay contains a variety of small islets including Fraoch Eilean, Leac Holm, Sgeir a' Chàis, Sgeir Liath, Sgeir Sheilibhig, Tom and Tolm.
Camas Uig is in the parish of Uig and is part of the South Lewis, Harris and North Uist National Scenic Area.
In 1831, the 12th-century Lewis Chessmen were discovered in a small stone structure in the dunes behind the beach near Ardroil. Two large wooden chessmen, carved by Stephen Hayward, stand outside a museum on the machair at Ardroil, near where the hoard was found.
# Edgar Quine

Richard Edgar Quine (born Richard Edgar Quine on 16 August 1934) is a Manx politician. After serving in the Hong Kong Police Force, he was elected to the House of Keys in 1986, where he represented Ayre until 2004.
Edgar Quine was the leader of the Manx political party, the Alliance for Progressive Government and served as deputy Speaker of the House of Keys between 2002 and 2004.
He also serves as President of Ayre United F.C.
He married his wife Ann in Hong Kong on 15 July 1959. The couple celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary in 2009.

## Ministerial positions

* Minister of Local Government and the Environment, 1996-1999

## Speeches

On democracy in relation to the Isle of Man (October 2005): http://www.positiveactiongroup.org/Edgar_Quine_Peel_Cathedral_lecture.pdf
# Luiz Felipe Fonteles

Luiz Felipe Marques Fonteles (born 19 June 1984) is a Brazilian volleyball player, member of the Brazil men's national volleyball team in 2005–2016 and currently plays for Japanese team, JTEKT Stings, on club level. He is the 2016 Olympic Champion, silver medallist of the 2014 World Championship, two–time South American Champion (2005, 2013) and gold medallist of the 2011 Pan American Games.

## Career

Season 2012/2013 spent as a player of ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle in Poland. He won silver medal of Polish Championship and Polish Cup 2013. Individually was the best player of PlusLiga in season 2012/2013. He was awarded: MVP and Best Spiker of Polish Cup, Best Server of CEV Champions League 2012/2013. In season 2013/2014 was a player of Fenerbahçe Grundig. In 2014 came back to Brazilian club – Funvic Taubaté.

## Sporting achievements

* CSV South American Club Championship
** 2016 Taubate – with Vôlei Taubaté
* CEV Cup
** 2006/2007 – with Cimone Modena
* CEV Challenge Cup
** 2003/2004 – with Kerakoll Modena
** 2013/2014 – with Fenerbahçe İstanbul
* Emperor's Cup All Japan Championship
** 2020/21 – with JTEKT Stings
* National championships
** 2007/2008 Japanese Championship, with Panasonic Panthers
** 2009/2010 Greek Championship, with Olympiacos Piraeus
** 2012/2013 Polish Cup, with ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle
** 2012/2013 Polish Championship, with ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle
** 2013/2014 Turkish Championship, with Fenerbahçe İstanbul
** 2014/2015 Brazilian Cup, with Vôlei Taubaté
** 2016/2017 Brazilian Cup, with Vôlei Taubaté
** 2016/2017 Turkish Championship, with Halkbank Ankara

### Youth national team

* 2003 FIVB U21 World Championship

### Individual awards

Source:
* 2000 FIVB U19 South American Championship – Best scorer
* 2008 Japanese Championship – Best outside hitter
* 2013: Polish Cup – Best spiker
* 2013: Polish Cup – Most valuable player
* 2013: CEV Champions League – Best server
* 2014 Turkish Cup - Best Server
* 2014 Turkish Cup - Best Outside Hitter
* 2015 Brazilian Championship - Best Server
* 2019 Copa Libertadores - Best Outside Hitter
* 2022 Kurowashiki Tournament - Best Outside Hitter
# Bazilescu Park

Bazilescu Park (formerly Nicolae Bălcescu Park) is a park located in the north-west part of Bucharest, Romania, in the Bucureștii Noi district, adjacent to the Parc Bazilescu metro station. It has an area of 13.5 hectares.

## History

At the time of construction (1954), the park covered an area of 120 ha. The land on which the park was built was donated to the Romanian state by the university professor Nicolae Bazilescu. In 2004 the City Hall of sector 1 invested over 1 million euros for the development of the park. In the park there are also some old trees, remnants of the Codrii Vlăsiei. Inside the park is the Summer Theater, designed by the architect Paul Emil Miclescu. The Summer Theater is currently in reconstruction.
# Interpersonal Reactivity Index

The Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) is a published measurement tool for the multi-dimensional assessment of empathy. It was developed by Mark H. Davis, a professor of psychology at Eckerd College.
The paper describing IRI, published in 1983, has been cited over 10,000 times, according to Google Scholar.
IRI s a self-report comprising 28-items answered on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from "Does not describe me well" to "Describes me very well".
The four subscales are:
* Perspective Taking – the tendency to spontaneously adopt the psychological point of view of others.
* Fantasy – taps respondents' tendencies to transpose themselves imaginatively into the feelings and actions of fictitious characters in books, movies, and plays.
* Empathic Concern – assesses "other-oriented" feelings of sympathy and concern for unfortunate others.
* Personal Distress – measures "self-oriented" feelings of personal anxiety and unease in tense interpersonal settings.
Example questions:
* 11. I sometimes try to understand my friends better by imagining how things look from their perspective.
* 28. Before criticizing somebody, I try to imagine how I would feel if I were in their place.

## Versatility and Adaptability

A study by De Corte et al. (2007) translated the IRI into Dutch. The researchers found that their translation is just as valid and reliable as Davis's original version, albeit in their educated, still Westernized sample.
Another study by Péloquin and Lafontaine (2010) adapted the IRI to specifically measure empathy in couples rather than individuals. This was achieved by rewording some phrases used in the original, for example replacing references to "people" and "somebody" to be "my partner," etc. Several couples were also asked to return after twelve months to be re-evaluated. This new version still adequately measured empathy as well as demonstrated predictive validity in the returning couples, correlating relationship satisfaction and each partner's empathy.
Garcia-Barrera, Karr, Trujillo-Orrego, Trujillo-Orrego, and Pineda (2017) translated and modified the IRI into a Colombian Spanish version. This version was used to measure empathy in Colombian militants returning to society after having seen combat. The study encountered more difficulty in obtaining valid and reliable findings than previous studies. They attributed this difficulty largely due to the lack of education of the participants, which resulted in the introspective and abstract items of the IRI being difficult to understand.
# Gibellina

Gibellina (Sicilian: Jibbiddina, Arabic: "little mount" - جبل صغير) is a small city and comune in the Province of Trapani, the mountains of western Sicily, Italy. It was destroyed by the 1968 Belice earthquake.
The new city, Gibellina Nuova, was rebuilt some 11 kilometres (7 mi) from the old one and it was designed by some of the most prominent artists and architects in Italy. They were summoned by Ludovico Corrao to provide works of art to the city in order to help build it up as an eccentric museum en plein air. One of them, the Italian sculptor Pietro Consagra, created a sculpture called Porta del Belice, or "Door to Belice", at the entrance. Consagra expressed on his deathbed a wish to be buried at Gibellina in July 2005.
The old town, now known as the Ruderi di Gibellina (as the ruins of the city are referred to), remained just as it was after the earthquake, like a ghost town until 1985. That year the Italian artist Alberto Burri began a project to cover the ruins in concrete, while preserving the streetscape. Known as Cretto di Burri, work on the project ceased in 1989, but was finally completed in 2015.
In 2024 it was proclaimed the Italian capital of contemporary art, the first Italian city with this title.
# Oru Smartphone Pranayam

Oru Smartphone Pranayam is a 2024 Indian Malayalam-language suspense thriller film written, directed and produced by Charles G. Thomas under the banner Sky Share Pictures. The film stars Hemanth Menon in the lead role alongside an ensemble cast.

## Plot

The story revolves around a love story that blossoms between two people through their smartphones. However, things take a dark turn when their online romance leads to unexpected consequences, impacting not just them but also their families. The narrative unfolds with twists and turns, exploring the dangers of online relationships and the potential for deception in the virtual world.

## Production

Filming for Oru Smartphone Pranayam took place in the United States and Kerala, India, with Kochi and Vagamon serving as prominent locations. The film's music is composed by Prashant Mohan M. P.

## Release

The film released on 5 July 2024.
# Yashoda Devi

Yashoda Devi (1927–2004) was the first woman to be elected from a former princely state of India as a member of a legislative assembly. She was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Rajasthan from the Banswara constituency in 1953 as a candidate of the Socialist Party. Her success, in which she obtained 63.75 per cent of the vote, resulted from a by-election which took place due to the poll for the prior MLA being deemed illegal. In total, four women candidates contested the constituency.
Yashoda Devi was born in Nagda in 1927. After her education at Banasthali Vidhyapeeth and Bheel Ashram in Bamania, she became a campaigner for various issues. These included activism supporting women's rights and against alcohol, as well as the campaign opposing Riyasat. She was both chairman and general secretary of Akhil Hindu Vanwasi Mahila Panchayat.
She was given the title Adarsh Nari by Bhairon Singh Shekhawat in April 2003 and died on 3 January 2004.
One other woman, called Kamala Beniwal, was elected to the same assembly later during its 1952–1957 term.
# Peter Carter (academic lawyer)

Peter Basil Carter (10 April 1921 – 16 September 2004) was a Fellow and Tutor in Law at Wadham College, Oxford.
Carter was educated at Loughborough Grammar School and Oriel College, Oxford where he obtained a double first. He joined the British Army in 1941, and was awarded Croix de Guerre with silver star by France for actions in Normandy. He was called to the Bar by the Middle Temple in 1947 and was a fellow of Wadham College from 1949 until his retirement in 1988. Carter also taught at the Inns of Court School of Law in London and was a visiting professor of law at institutions in Australia, Canada and the United States. He was made an honorary bencher of the Middle Temple in 1981 and honorary QC in 1990.
# Peter S. Carmichael

Peter S. Carmichael (February 23, 1966 – July 21, 2024) was an American historian at Gettysburg College who served as Robert C. Fluhrer Professor of Civil War Studies and Director of the Civil War Institute at Gettysburg College. His research and teaching focused on the American Civil War, the American South and public history.

## Background

Carmichael received his B.A. from Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis in 1988 and completed his graduate work under Gary Gallagher at The Pennsylvania State University, where he received his PhD in 1996.
Carmichael died on July 21, 2024, at the age of 58.

## Career

Carmichael began his academic career at Western Carolina University in 1997. He was the first Scholar-in-Residence at Gettysburg National Military Park in 1999. He went on to teach at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro and West Virginia University before coming to Gettysburg College as Robert C. Fluhrer Professor of Civil War Studies and Director of the Civil War Institute at Gettysburg College in 2010.
When he took charge of the Civil War Institute, Carmichael sought to create more intimate environments during the Institute's annual summer conference, attended by over 200 people each year, to allow scholars to work with the public in smaller settings.
Carmichael also served on the Board of Directors and the Historians' Council of the Gettysburg Foundation, the non-profit partner of Gettysburg National Military Park. He was reappointed a Distinguished Lecturer for the Organization of American Historians for 2017–2018.
Carmichael was co-editor of the Civil War America series from The University of North Carolina Press.

## Death

Carmichael died on July 21, 2024. He was 58.
# Goenshari Gewog

Goenshari Gewog (Dzongkha: དགོན་ཤ་རི་རྒེད་འོག) is a gewog (village block) of Punakha District, Bhutan.
# Boos, Landes

Boos (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Bòsc) is a former commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune Rion-des-Landes.
# Baker's Camp Covered Bridge

Baker's Camp Covered Bridge, also known as Hillis Bridge, is a covered bridge in northern Putnam County, Indiana, east of the town of Bainbridge. It carries County Road E 650 north over Big Walnut Creek, about 1.25 miles (2 km) south of the road's intersection with U.S. 36.
Built in 1901 by J. J. Daniels, the bridge is 128 feet (39 m) long, 14 feet (4.3 m) wide, and 13 feet (4.0 m) high. It is an example of the Burr arch truss design. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2024.

## Nearby bridges

* Rolling Stone Bridge
* Pine Bluff Bridge
# Sipjabong

Sipjabong (Korean: 십자봉) is a South Korean mountain between the cities of Wonju, Gangwon-do and Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province. It has an elevation of 985 m (3,232 ft).
# Battle of Rakhima

The Battle of Al-Rakhima was a raid launched by Kuwaiti forces on the Shammar tribes affiliated with the ruler of Hail in 1901 in the Al-Rakhima region in northwestern Kuwait after his withdrawal from Al-Jahra and some villages adjacent to Al-Jahra.
# Hirmuküla

Hirmuküla (German: Hirmoküll) is a village in Mulgi Parish in Viljandi County in southern Estonia. It borders the villages Mäeküla, Sudiste, Karksi, Oti, Morna and Tuhalaane as well as Viljandi Parish. The name means village of fear in Estonian.
# Lee Ji-hyun

Lee Ji-hyun, Lee Ji-hyeon or Ri Ji-hyon (이지현) is a Korean name; the surname is Lee and the (unisex) given name is Ji-hyun. It is the name of:
* Ji-Hyun Lee (statistician), American biostatistician
* Lee Ji-hyun (actress, born 1972), South Korean actress
* Lee Ji-hyun (actress, born 1983), South Korean actress and singer
* Lee Ji-hyun (swimmer, born 1978), South Korean swimmer
* Lee Jie-hyun (born 1979), South Korean swimmer
* Lee Ji-hyun (swimmer, born 1982), South Korean swimmer
* Qri (born 1986), or Lee Ji-hyun, South Korean singer and actress
# Beris morrisii

Beris morrisii, the yellow-legged black legionnaire, is a European species of soldier fly.

## Description

Length 6.0 to 7.0 mm with narrow frons and face and antennae that are inserted well below the middle of the head profile. 3rd segment of antennae equal to or slightly longer than basal segments together. Face with light-colored pubescence. Yellow thoracic pile and yellow halteres. Uniformly yellow legs except for dark tarsi (basitarsi often yellow in the females). Wings hyaline or slightly yellowish, with distinct brown pterostigma. Outer margin of epandrium pubescent.

## Biology

The flight period is May to September .Beris morrisi Larvae have been found in tunnels of Cheilosia canicularis Panzer (Syrphidae) in rhizomes of Petasites.
# Nakgasan

Nakgasan is a mountain in Incheon, South Korea. It sits on the island of Seongmodo in the county of Ganghwa. Nakgasan has an elevation of 235 m (771 ft).
# Velebit caves

The Velebit mountains of Croatia have several deep caves with some of the world's largest subterranean vertical drops.
The "Lukina jama" cave is 1431 m deep (2013), the deepest cave in Croatia and 17th deepest cave in the world and the deepest cave in southeast Europe. At its foot, there are ponds and streams including one of the largest known colonies of subterranean leeches (Erpobdella mestrovi), which has been ascertained to represent a new species, genus and also family. Other species discovered in the system, include the air-breathing land snails Zospeum tholussum. Like Lukina jama, Slovačka jama, Velebita and Meduza are also located at the "Hajdučki i Rožanski kukovi" special reserve, a dedicated part of the Sjeverni Velebit national park.
Other notable caves include the "Slovačka jama" (Slovak pit), (1,320 m deep), "Velebita" (1026 m deep with underground free fall vertical drop of 513 metres ) and "Meduza" (679 m deep).
The vertical shaft "Patkov Gušt", named after a deceased Croatian speleologist is 553 meters deep and the second deepest pitch in the world as of 2007.
# 2008 Nouakchott Israeli embassy attack

On 1 February 2008, at least three gunmen who allegedly belonged to the Islamic terrorist group Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb opened fire outside the Israeli embassy in Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania. Armed with rifles and grenades, they injured three bystanders. Eight suspects were later arrested.

## Attack

On 1 February 2008, several unidentified gunmen attacked the Israeli embassy in Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania, in a gun and grenade attack. At 2:20 am local time, between three and six gunmen dressed in turbans and robes approached the embassy building on foot after being dropped off by a car at a close by nightclub and opened fire, shouting "Allahu akbar." Mauritanian embassy guards posted at the embassy quickly returned fire. Although the overall attack had an "inconsequential" impact, the ensuing gunfight injured three bystanders including a French woman at the nearby nightclub. The attackers then escaped in a vehicle.
In a statement titled "At your orders, Gaza," the extremist group Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb claimed responsibility for the attack and personally threatened the Israeli ambassador. According to the United States-based IntelCenter, one of Al-Qaeda's top commanders Ayman al-Zawahri had called for attacks on the Israeli ambassador in 2007. The attack was the latest in a string of violence to impact the country, coming just after the murder of four French tourists, and an attack that killed in three Mauritanian troops in December 2007.

## Aftermath

The next day, Mauritanian authorities announced they had detained three suspects approximately 150 kilometers (93 m) from the capital. On 8 February, it was announced that eight people, including an Algerian national, had been arrested in connection to the attack. In response to the attack, Israeli embassies worldwide were placed on a heightened security alert and an Israeli defense official was dispatched to Mauritania to evaluate the embassy's security. The Israeli Ambassador to Mauritania Boaz Bismuth stated on radio: "The opposition savagely attacked Israel because of the situation in Gaza. The media criticized Israel blatantly and exaggeratedly."
# Ihor Oshchypko

Ihor Dmytrovych Oshchypko (Ukrainian: Ігор Дмитрович Ощипко; born 25 October 1985) is a Ukrainian amateur and former professional footballer who plays as a left back for Feniks Pidmonastyr and current technical coach of Karpaty Halych.

## Club career
### Karpaty Lviv

He was promoted from the reserves squad of Karpaty Lviv and debuted in the Premier League on 1 March 2008.

### Botev Plovdiv

On 18 January 2016 Oshchypko signed a contract with Botev Plovdiv. In his debut in A Grupa, on 20 February 2016, he provided an assist for the goal scored by Lachezar Baltanov for the 1–0 win over the local rivals Lokomotiv Plovdiv.