OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Ethiopian scientists

The following individuals are notable scientists and engineers from Ethiopia or of Ethiopian descent:
* Rediet Abebe (born 1991), Ethiopian-American computer scientist, mathematician and Junior Fellow at the Harvard Society of Fellows.
* Zeresenay Alemseged (born 1969), Ethiopian-American paleoanthropologist; discovered Selam, a fossil child of the species Australopithecus afarensis.
* Berhane Asfaw (born 1954), archeologist and paleontologist; co-discovered skeletal remains at Herto Bouri now classified as Homo sapiens idaltu.
* Mulugeta Bekele (born 1947), professor of physics at Addis Ababa University.
* Yonas Beyene (born 1966), archaeologist with focus on the palaeoarchaeology of the Middle Awash.
* Sebsebe Demissew (born 1991), professor of plant systematics and biodiversity at Addis Ababa University and executive director of the Gullele Botanic Garden in Addis Ababa.
* Kitaw Ejigu (1948–2006), Ethiopian-American scientist and inventor; served as an aerospace engineer at NASA.
* Gebisa Ejeta (born 1950), plant breeder and geneticist; won the 2009 World Food Prize.
* Senait Fisseha (born 1971), endocrinologist at University of Michigan working with reproductive endocrinology and infertility.
* Tewolde Berhan Gebre Egziabher (born 1940), environmental scientist and the general manager of the Environmental Protection Authority of Ethiopia.
* Timnit Gebru (born 1983), Ethiopian-American computer scientist and former co-lead of the Google Ethical Artificial Intelligence Team.
* Mitiku Haile (born 1951), professor of soil science and founding president at Mekelle University.
* Sossina M. Haile (born 1966), professor of materials science and chemical engineering at the California Institute of Technology.
* Segenet Kelemu (born 1957), molecular plant pathologist; Director General of the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology.
* Aklilu Lemma (1934–1997), physician; co-awarded the 1989 Right Livelihood Award.
* Jelani Nelson (born 1984), Ethiopian-American professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of California.
* Dessalegn Rahmato (born 1940), sociologist; awarded the 1998 Prince Claus Award.
* Legesse Wolde-Yohannes (born 1936), horticultural scientist; co-awarded the 1989 Right Livelihood Award.
* Giday WoldeGabriel (born 1955), geologist and archeologist; co-discovered skeletal remains at Herto Bouri now classified as Homo sapiens idaltu.
* Melaku Worede (born 1936), geneticist and agronomist; renowned for building one of the finest seed conservation centers in the world.
* Yohannes Haile-Selassie (born 1961), paleoanthropologist; curator of physical anthropology at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History; director of the Arizona State University Institute of Human Origins.
# Taras Danko

Taras Hryhoriyovych Danko (Тарас Григорійович Данько; born July 3, 1980, in Kiev, in the Ukrainian SSR of the Soviet Union) is a Ukrainian wrestler, who has won a bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Oleg Ladik

Oleg Ladik (born 18 September 1971) is a Ukrainian-born Canadian former Olympic wrestler, who won a gold medal in the 1993 Maccabiah Games in Israel. He was born in Kyiv, Ukraine, and lives in Montreal, Quebec.

## Wrestling career

Ladik competed for Team Canada in the 1993 Maccabiah Games in Israel, winning a gold medal at 21 years of age.
He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics, Heavyweight, Freestyle (≤100 kilograms), coming in 8th.
Ladik competed in the 1995 World Wrestling Championship: 100.0 kg. Freestyle (coming in 9th); 1997 World Wrestling Championship: 130.0 kg. Freestyle (coming in 8th); and 1998 World Wrestling Championship: 130.0 kg. Freestyle (coming in 11th).
# Onde Guri

Onde Guri is a 1983 Indian Kannada-language action film directed by H. R. Bhargava and produced by M. P. Shankar, who wrote the story, under Bharani Chithra. The film stars Vishnuvardhan, alongside Madhavi, M. P. Shankar, Ramakrishna, Tiger Prabhakar and Vajramuni. The music was composed by Rajan–Nagendra, while cinematography and editing were handled by Yadav Victor and D. V. Rajaram and N. K. Sathish. The film was inspired from 1979 film Mad Max and was dubbed in Tamil as Pani Puyal.

## Plot

Kumar, a CID officer, is assigned to stop a violent motorcycle gang from committing gruesome heists and killings. Kumar soon earns the wrath of the gang leader when he shoots his leg during a jewellery heist. The leader and his gang barge into Kumar's house and kill his brother Krishna and fiancèe Padmini. Kumar and Padmini's father Ganesh wants to avenge their deaths, but decides to lay low for the safety of their family and leaves for Mangalore. The gang soon learns about Kumar's location, they hunt down and kill Ganesh, Kumar's mother and his infant child, but Kumar's wife Rohini survives the incident. Enraged, Kumar finally hunts down the gang and its leader during the robberies and kills them, thus avenging his families' death.

## Cast

* Vishnuvardhan as Kumar
* Madhavi as Rohini
* Sowcar Janaki as Kumar's mother
* M. P. Shankar as Ganesh
* Ramakrishna as Krishna
* Sadhana as Padmini
* Tiger Prabhakar as the leader of the motorcycle gang
* Vajramuni as the motorcycle gang member
* Sudheer as the motorcycle gang member
* Sundar Krishna Urs as DIG Somasekhar, Rohini's father
* Shakti Prasad
* Negro Johnny
* Musuri Krishnamurthy
* Dinesh
* Uma Shivakumar
* Jayamalini

## Production

After scripting and directing Rama Lakshmana, M. P. Shankar decided to make an action-oriented film, where he wrote the story after gaining inspiration from 1979 film Mad Max. H. R. Bhargava chose to work on the script and Chi. Udayashankar wrote the lyrics and dialogues. Vishnuvardhan, who was popular among the youth as an Angry Young Man through his role in Sahasa Simha, was selected to play the protagonist. Madhavi, who gained popularity in Kannada film industry through Haalu Jenu, was signed as the heroine. Prabhakar was selected to play the main antagonist, while Vajramuni was given a supporting role. M. P. Shankar had a pivotal role in the film and decided to produce and distribute the film under his production banner Bharani Chitra.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack and background score were composed by Rajan–Nagendra.
| Track # | Song | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Ee Bhavageete" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| 2 | "Nannanegoo Naa Ninnanu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki |
| 3 | "Ranga Baaro" | S. Janaki |
| 4 | "Anda Nodi" | S. P. Sailaja, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |

## Release

Onde Guri was released on 9 March 1983 and was later re-released with 5.1 DTS sound in 2022 after the re-release of Sahasa Simha.
# Shivamma Yarehanchinala

Shivamma Yarehanchinala (or Shivamma) is a 2022 Indian Kannada-language comedy drama film written and directed by Jaishankar Aryar, starring Sharanamma Chetti in the titular role. The film is backed by Rishab Shetty under his Rishab Shetty Films banner. Shivamma chronicles the story of a poor, middle-aged woman sales representative for an energy drink company. The entire cast of the film consists of non actors.
The film was initially screened at the 27th Busan International Film Festival where it won the New Currents Award. The film was later screened in various film festivals across the world and won many awards including the Fajr International Film Festival and Three Continents Festival. It was theatrically released in Karnataka on 14 June 2024 to positive reviews.

## Plot

Shivamma, a 46-year-old poverty-stricken woman, invests her hard-earned money in a network marketing business to make some quick money, which puts her daughter`s imminent marriage at stake.

## Cast

* Sharanamma Chetti as Shivamma
* Shivu Abbegere as Shivu
* Shruthi Kondenahalli as Jyothi
* Chennappa Hansi as Rudrappa
* Shivanand Sadar as Mallappa

## Reception

A critic from The Times of India wrote that "Shivamma comes with the ‘festival film tag’, and may not be everyone’s cup of tea, especially the commercial cinema-goers. Sure there are no action sequences between 2 actors, but there is a fight of a gritty woman, who does it all with no help or support from anyone whatsoever, and that itself is worth watching and supporting". A critic from Deccan Herald wrote that "With sharp dialogues, evocative cinematography and remarkable sound design, the film poignantly captures the aesthetics of rural landscape".
# Thunbergia coccinea

Thunbergia coccinea, also known as the scarlet clock vine, is a species of flowering plant within the family Acanthaceae.

## Description

Thunbergia coccinea is a perennial species, possessing a tuberous root system. Plants produce climbing vines that can reach lengths ranging from 3 - 8 metres. Leaves are arranged oppositely with an ovate or lanceolate leaf shape. The leaf margin is dentate, while the ventilation of the leaf is pinnate, both sides of the leaf are pubescent. Plants bloom between the months of January and April, producing red tubular flowers. Once pollinated plants will produce loculicidal glabrous fruiting capsules. Thunbergia coccinea is capable of sexual reproduction through seed, but can also reproduce asexually through vegetative reproduction.

## Distribution

Thunbergia coccinea is native across South and Southeast Asia, including Assam, Bangladesh, South-Central China, the East and West Himalayas, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Tibet, and Vietnam. The species has also been introduced outside of its native range into various countries including Pakistan, Sri Lanka and New Zealand.

## Habitat

Thunbergia coccinea grows within wet tropical climates.

## Medicinal uses

Thunbergia coccinea is utilized as a medicinal plant by the tribes of Assam, India. The plant is used medicinally to treat a wide variety of issues such as pain, fever, inflammation and eye infections. The plant has also been used medicinally as diabetes medication.
# Evelyn Jamison

Evelyn Mary Jamison (24 February 1877 – 9 May 1972) was a British medievalist who devoted herself mainly to the study of the history of the Normans in Sicily. She was vice-principal and tutor of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford from 1921 to 1937.

## Life

Jamison was born in 1877, the eldest of three children of Arthur Andrew Jamison, a doctor, and his wife Isabella Green (whose mother, Mary Brandreth Green, was a friend of the novelist Elizabeth Gaskell).
Evelyn Jamison attended Francis Holland School, 39 Graham Street (now Graham Terrace) in London between 1890 and 1895, from where she gained a place at Oxford to study modern History. Her recollections of her time at Francis Holland can be read in Graham Street Memories (ed. B Dunning 1931), where she recalls December exams being sat under the "flare of unshaded gaslights when the yellow fog of tradition descended on London".
After studying art in Paris, she entered Lady Margaret Hall in 1898 to study Modern History. Graduating in 1901, she was made a research fellow at Somerville College in 1903, and the first beneficiary of the Lady Margaret Research Fellowship, established the previous year by Principal Agnes Maitland. This enabled her to travel to Italy, studying at the British School at Rome. In 1907 she returned to Lady Margaret Hall, initially as librarian and bursar, and subsequently as assistant history tutor. From 1921 to 1937 she was history tutor and vice-principal of Lady Margaret, and from 1928 to 1935 University Lecturer in History. Among her students was the historian Marjorie Chibnall. She authored several works of history, which were notable for including previously unpublished archival material from the Norman Kingdom of Sicily. Her final work, an edition of the Catalogus Baronum, was completed after her death by Errico Cuozzo.
After Jamison's death, several of her friends dedicated in her memory a new stone effigy of Lady Margaret Beaufort, namesake of Lady Margaret Hall, installed in the college chapel to replace an earlier, and by then deteriorated, plaster one.

## Works

* The Norman Administration of Apulia and Capua, more Especially under Roger II and William I, 1127-1166 , in: Papers of the British School at Rome 6 (1913) 211- 481; Reprint of the Edition 1913, edited by Dione Clementi and Theo Kölzer, Aalen 1987
* Studies on the History of Medieval Sicily and South Italy, edited by Dione Clementi. Aalen 1992
* Admiral Eugenius of Sicily, His Life and Work and the Authorship of the Epistola ad Petrum and the Historia Hugonis Falcandi Siculi, London 1957
* Judex Tarentinus. Aalen 1992
* Catalogus Baronum, Rom 1972 (Fonti per la storia d'Italia ; 101)
# Clackmannan Tower

The Clackmannan Tower is a historic five-storey tower house situated at the summit of King's Seat Hill in Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland. It dates back to at least the 14th century when it was inhabited by King David II of Scotland and later sold to his cousin Robert Bruce, 2nd Baron of Clackmannan in 1359.

## History

Clackmannan Tower is a historic structure with a rich history. It served as a residence for King David II of Scotland during the 14th century. In 1359, King David II sold the tower to his cousin, Robert Bruce, 2nd Baron of Clackmannan. The first tower was finished around 1365, and the second, taller extension was built during the 1400s. The tower has since been recognized as a designated scheduled ancient monument.
The eccentric Catherine Bruce of Clackmannan (1696–1791) lived here. Her husband Henry Bruce fought for the Jacobites against the English crown in the 1745 uprising, and she herself supported the movement.

## Architecture

The tower is a five-storey structure built in the tower house style. It is located at the summit of King's Seat Hill, providing scenic views of the surrounding area. The exact construction date of the tower is not known, but it is believed to have been constructed in the 14th century.

## Preservation

Clackmannan Tower is a well-preserved historic monument. Its designation as a scheduled ancient monument ensures its protection and conservation for future generations to appreciate.
# Die Wilsheimer

Die Wilsheimer is a German television series.

## Cast

* Hansjörg Felmy as Jean Ziegler
* Ulrike Stürzbecher as Anni Ziegler
* Axel Jörg as Andreas Ziegler
* Regine Lutz as Luise Ziegler
* Dieter Kirchlechner as Friedrich Erlemann
* Ulrike Bliefert as Betty Erlemann
* Tilman Madaus as Michael Erlemann
* Iris Berben as Gudrun Idstein
* Knut Hinz as Edmund Idstein
* Ben Engel as Helmut Eschesheimer
* Silvia Tietz as Marlies Knapp
* Hans Weicker as Lautengast
* Gila von Weitershausen as Lilo Ziegler
# Eurogroup Working Group

Eurogroup Working Group (EWG) is an advisory body to the Eurogroup of the European Union. It is composed of representatives of the euro area member states of the Economic and Financial Committee (EFC), the European Commission and the European Central Bank. The President of the Eurogroup Working Group is Tuomas Saarenheimo, who entered the job in April 2020 and is also the President of the EFC. Previously, the posts had been held by Hans Vijlbrief and Thomas Wieser.
Formally the Eurogroup Working Group is a formation or a sub-group of the EFC. Gradually, the EWG "became a key venue for policy debates, reflecting the rise of the Eurogroup as the leading coordination forum of the euro area".
# Taraxacum erythrospermum

Taraxacum erythrospermum, known by the common name red-seeded dandelion, is a species of dandelion introduced to much of North America, but most commonly found in the north. It is often considered as a variety of Taraxacum laevigatum (i.e., Taraxacum laevigatum var. erythrospermum). In many characteristics, it is similar to the common dandelion, Taraxacum officinale.

## Description

This species is very similar to, and often mistaken for, the common dandelion, Taraxacum officinale. It most readily differs by its reddish-brown seed bases, unlike the more olive colored seeds of T. officinale. The red-seeded dandelion can also be identified by its leaves, which have consistently triangular lobes throughout, whereas T. officinale tends to have erratic lobing with minimal or no triangular form. The leaves of T. erythrospermum thus bear a closer resemblance to the basal leaves of sow thistles (Sonchus oleraceus).
# Fun Factory (song)

"Fun Factory" is a single by English rock band the Damned, released in January 1991 on Deltic Records.
The band had split in 1989, but reformed shortly thereafter for touring. Captain Sensible was set to return, and sought the other band members' permission to reissue the track "Fun Factory", recorded in the late 1982 (and featuring King Crimson's Robert Fripp on guitar), but shelved when the Damned's record company (Bronze Records) went bankrupt in early 1983. While it was not attached to any Damned album, it has been issued on several compilations.
The B-side was a solo track by Sensible, a remix of a track from his 1989 solo album Revolution Now. The bonus tracks on the 12" and CD singles were also solo Sensible works.

## Track listing

* "Fun Factory" (Sensible) - 3:59
* "A Riot on Eastbourne Pier (Remix)" (Sensible)
12"/CD single: -
* "Fun Factory" (Sensible) - 3:59
* "A Riot on Eastbourne Pier (Remix)" (Sensible)
* "Freedom" (Sensible)
* "Pasties" (Sensible)

## Production credits

* Producer:
** Captain Sensible
* Musicians:
** Dave Vanian − vocals on "Fun Factory"
** Captain Sensible − guitar, vocals
** Rat Scabies − drums
** Paul Gray − bass on "Fun Factory" & "A Riot On Eastbourne Pier"
* Guest Musician
** Robert Fripp − guitar on "Fun Factory"
# Mechanics' Institute Chess Club

37°47′20″N 122°24′11″W﻿ / ﻿37.7888°N 122.403°W﻿ / 37.7888; -122.403
The Mechanics' Institute Chess Club is a chess club in San Francisco, California, United States. Hosted at the Mechanics' Institute, it is the oldest continuously operating chess club in the United States.

## History

The first meeting of the Mechanics' Institute in San Francisco was held on December 11, 1854, and it was incorporated on April 24, 1855. At the time, San Francisco was a frontier city that had grown from the California Gold Rush. Today the Mechanics' Institute hosts national and international chess tournaments, offers virtual and onsite classes, and provides scholastic chess classes in partnership with local schools.
The first world-class player to visit San Francisco was Johann Zukertort, who spent nearly a month in the city in July 1884. George H. D. Gossip visited the city and the club in 1888, writing an account of chess in San Francisco for the June 1888 International Chess Magazine. Many other leading players have given exhibitions or played at the Institute, including Harry Pillsbury, Géza Maróczy, Frank Marshall (1913 and 1915), Borislav Kostić (1915), Samuel Reshevsky (1921 and 1956), Arthur Dake (1937 among many others), Georges Koltanowski (1939), Svetozar Gligorić, and Tony Miles. The Institute has also been visited by many world champions, including Emanuel Lasker (1902 and 1926), José Capablanca (1916), Alexander Alekhine (1924 and 1929), Max Euwe (1947 or 1949?), Bobby Fischer (1964), Vasily Smyslov (1976), Tigran Petrosian (1978), Anatoly Karpov (1999), and Boris Spassky (1980 and 2006).
The chess club is the oldest-continuously operating chess club in the United States.

## Events

The Chess Room holds regular USCF and FIDE rated tournaments, including blitz and rapid events. On May 2, 2019, the Mechanics' Institute Club Rapid Championship brought 13 Grandmasters and 37 titled players in total, making it the strongest tournament ever held in the Mechanics' Institute Chess Club. The event featured a 3-way tie for first between GM Fabiano Caruana, GM Jon Ludvig Hammer, and GM Georg Meier. The chess club also hosts free chess classes and scholastic programs.

## Chess Room Directors of the Mechanics Institute

* Arthur Stamer (1951–1964)
* Kurt Bendit (1963-1964)
* Howard Donnelly (1964-1965)
* William Addison (1965–1969)
* Alan Bourke (1969-1971)
* Ray Conway (1971-1980)
* Max Wilkerson (1980–1996)
* James Eade (1996-1998)
* William John Donaldson (1998-2018)
* Abel Garza Talamantez (2018-2022)
* Alex Robins (2024-)
# University Partnerships Programme

UPP Group Holdings Limited, trading as University Partnerships Programme (UPP), is a provider of on-campus residential and academic infrastructure. UPP is a real estate investment trust.
UPP has over 36,000 rooms in operation or under construction through long-term, bespoke partnerships with 15 UK universities.
With over 800 employees, since 1998 UPP has invested over £3bn in the UK higher education sector and provided homes to over 400,000 students.
UPP founded the UPP Foundation which is a registered charity.

## UPP's university partners

* University of Exeter
* University of Hull
* University of Kent
* Lancaster University
* Leeds Beckett University
* Imperial College London
* University of London
* Loughborough University
* University of Nottingham
* Nottingham Trent University
* Oxford Brookes University
* University of Plymouth
* University of Reading
* University of York
* Swansea University
# Agnar

Agnar or Agnarr is a masculine given name of Scandinavian origin. The name is a compound. The first part is either the word agn 'punishment, deed' or egg 'knife edge', and the second part is from harr 'warrior'. It has the variant Agner.

## Given name

In 2022, 29 men in Denmark and 755 men in Norway had the name. Its name day is June 21st.
* Agnar Helgason (born 1968), Icelandic scientist
* Agnar Johannes Barth (1871–1948), Norwegian forester
* Agnar Mykle (1915–1944), Norwegian writer
* Agnar Sandmo (born 1938), Norwegian economist

## Fictional characters

* Agnarr Geirröðsson, son of King Geirröðr in the Poetic Edda poem Grímnismál
* King Agnar, a character in the Disney Frozen franchise
* Chief of the Mangalores in the 1997 movie The Fifth Element
# Caren Metschuck

Caren Metschuck (later Caren Mahn, born 27 September 1963) is a German former swimmer and a multiple Olympic gold medalist. At the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, she won gold medals in the 100 m butterfly, 4×100 m freestyle relay team and 4×100 m medley relay, becoming the most successful female competitor of the Summer Olympic Games that year.
One year later, she won the European Championships in Split in the 100 m freestyle and triumphed again with the 4×100 m freestyle relay and the 4×100 m medley relay team. After winning a world title in the 4×100 m freestyle relay in 1982, she terminated her short career and became a school teacher. During her career she set three world records in relay events. In 1990 she was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame. After German unification she worked as a swimming coach at her home club SC Empor Rostock.
# Rüdiger Borchardt

Rüdiger Borchardt (born 8 December 1963) is a German handball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Philipp Naruhn

Philipp Naruhn (born 14 July 1983 in Schwerin) is a German rower.
# Andrea Pollack

Andrea Pollack (later Pinske; 8 May 1961 – 13 March 2019) was a butterfly swimmer from East Germany who won three Olympic gold medals.
Pollack was born in 1961 in Schwerin. She was a member of SC Dynamo Berlin. She who won two gold medals at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, at age fifteen. She won the individual 200 m butterfly and with the women's relay team in the 4×100 m medley. Pollack also collected two silver medals at the Montreal Games.
Pollack won a gold in the 4×100 m medley relay and a silver in the 100 m butterfly at the 1980 Moscow Olympics. In 1978 she twice broke the world record in the women's 200 m butterfly. In 1998, several former East German swimmers, including Pollack, went public with accusations against their coaches and physicians that they were systematically doped.
Pollack married Norbert Pinske who competed in cycling. Their son, Michael Pinske, went to the 2008 Summer Olympics as a judoka.