OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Il dolce suono

"Il dolce suono" ("The Sweet Sound") is the incipit of the recitativo of a scena ed aria taken from Act III scene 2, Lucia di Lammermoor by Gaetano Donizetti. It is also commonly known as the "mad scene" sung by the leading soprano, Lucia.
Lucia descends into madness, and on her wedding night, while the festivities are still being held in the Great Hall, she stabs her new husband, Arturo, in the bridal chamber. Disheveled, unaware of what she has done, she wanders in the Great Hall, recalling her meetings with Edgardo and imagining herself married to him.
Donizetti intended the aria to be accompanied by the eerie sound of the glass harmonica, though this instrument is often replaced in performance by a flute.
An arrangement of the aria was featured in the film The Fifth Element, sung by the alien character Diva Plavalaguna voiced by Inva Mula. Russian pop countertenor Vitas recorded a similar shortened version under the title "Lucia Di Lammermoor". While singing the part, Vitas changed the lyric "Edgardo" to "Esther" (hence the text "Esther! io ti son reso!").

## Libretto

Il dolce suono mi colpì di sua voce!
Ah, quella voce m'è qui nel cor discesa! Edgardo! io ti son resa. Edgardo! Ah! Edgardo, mio! Si', ti son resa! fuggita io son da' tuoi nemici. Un gelo me serpeggia nel sen! trema ogni fibra! vacilla il piè!
Presso la fonte meco t'assidi alquanto! Si', Presso la fonte meco t'assidi. Ohimè, sorge il tremendo fantasma e ne separa!
Qui ricovriamo, Edgardo, a piè dell'ara. Sparsa è di rose!
Un'armonia celeste, di', non ascolti? Ah, l'inno suona di nozze! Il rito per noi s'appresta! Oh, me felice!
Oh gioia che si sente, e non si dice!
Ardon gl'incensi! Splendon le sacre faci, splendon intorno! Ecco il ministro! Porgimi la destra! Oh lieto giorno! Al fin son tua, al fin sei mio,
a me ti dona un Dio. Ogni piacer più grato,
mi fia con te diviso
Del ciel clemente un riso la vita a noi sarà.
The sweet sound of his voice struck me! Ah, that voice has entered my heart! Edgardo! I surrender to you, oh my Edgardo! I have escaped from your enemies. A chill creeps into my breast! Every fibre trembles! My foot falters! Sit down by the fountain with me a while! Alas, the tremendous phantom arises and separates us!
Let us take refuge here, Edgardo, at the foot of the altar. It is scattered with roses!
A heavenly harmony, tell me, do you not hear it? Ah, the marriage hymn is playing! They are preparing the rite for us! Oh, how happy I am! Oh joy that is felt but not said!
The incense is burning! The holy torches are shining, shining around! Here is the minister! Give me your right hand! Oh joyful day! At last I am yours, at last you are mine, A god gives you to me. Let me share
The greatest pleasures with you, Life for us will be A smile from merciful heaven.
# Robert Rogers' 28 "Rules of Ranging"

The 28 "Rules of Ranging" are a series of rules and guidelines created by Major Robert Rogers in 1757, during the French and Indian War (1754–63).
The rules were originally written at Rogers Island in the Hudson River near Fort Edward. They were intended to serve as a manual on guerrilla warfare for Rogers' Ranger company, a 600 strong contingent whose members were personally selected by Rogers.
The rules were the result of Rogers' blend of Native American tactics and his own innovative combat techniques, ideas that were considered revolutionary by military standards of the time. Combined with intensive training and live fire exercises, these rules created a mobile, well trained force that was capable of living off the land around it in order to sustain itself for long periods of time.
Ranger commander Lt. Colonel William Darby read the rules to the 1st Ranger Battalion prior to action during World War II, and a modified version of the rules is followed by the 75th Ranger Regiment to this day, which are considered to be the model and "standing orders" for all Ranger activities.

## Publishing the rules

As Rogers personally selected volunteers to form the first company of Rangers, he wrote a Plan of Discipline containing 28 guidelines that he found useful from experience.
The 75th Ranger Regiment formally adopted these rules, along with Rogers' 1757 Standing Orders, in the 1950s. The Rangers still use these guidelines today.
# Astrid Whettnall

Astrid Jadot (née Ullens de Schooten Whettnall, known as Astrid Whettnall; born 17 March 1971) is a Belgian stage and film actress. She studied at the Kleine Academy in Brussels and began working in theatre. Her film credits include Capital (2012), In the Name of the Son (2012), Salaud, on t'aime (2014), Yves Saint Laurent (2014), Marguerite (2015), and Close Enemies (2018).
She received the Magritte Award for Best Actress for her work in Road to Istanbul (2016).

## Early life and family

Whettnall is daughter of Charles-Albert Ullens de Schooten Whettnall (1927-2006) and his wife Countess Madeleine Bernadotte (b. 1938). Through her maternal grandfather Prince Carl Bernadotte, she is a great-great-granddaughter of King Oscar II of Sweden and Norway and King Frederik VIII of Denmark. Whettnall is also a descendant of King George II of Great Britain and King William I of the Netherlands.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Another Woman's Life | Simono | |
| 2012 | Capital | Marilyne Gauthier | |
| 2012 | In the Name of the Son | Elisabeth | Nominated—Magritte Award for Best Actress |
| 2014 | Salaud, on t'aime | Astrid | |
| 2014 | Yves Saint Laurent | Yvonne De Peyerimhoff | |
| 2014 | Crossing Lines | Madame Blanc | TV series |
| 2014 | The Missing | Sylvie Deloix | TV series |
| 2015 | Graziella | Woman | |
| 2015 | Marguerite | Françoise Bellaire | |
| 2016 | Baron Noir | Véronique Bosso | TV series |
| 2016 | Road to Istanbul | Elisabeth | Magritte Award for Best Actress |
| 2018 | Close Enemies | Chef | |
| 2020 | Into the Night | Gabrielle Renoir | TV series |
| 2023 | Through the Night (Quitter la nuit) | | |
# United Progressive Party (Antigua and Barbuda)

The United Progressive Party is a political party in Antigua and Barbuda. It was previously led by Baldwin Spencer, it was the governing party from 2004 to 2014. It has been in opposition since the 2014 election. Jamale Pringle was elected leader of the party on 21 April 2024, after the resignation of Harold Lovell on 20 January 2023.

## Foundation

The United Progressive Party was formed in 1992 through a merger of three parties, namely the Antigua Caribbean Liberation Movement, the Progressive Labour Movement and the United National Democratic Party. Each party was in opposition to the Antigua Labour Party government. Baldwin Spencer was chosen to lead the new party.

## Electoral results

| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 1994 | Baldwin Spencer | 11,852 | 43.7 | 5 / 17 | New | 2nd | Opposition |
| 1999 | Baldwin Spencer | 14,713 | 44.5 | 4 / 17 | 1 | 2nd | Opposition |
| 2004 | Baldwin Spencer | 21,892 | 55.5 | 12 / 17 | 8 | 1st | Majority |
| 2009 | Baldwin Spencer | 21,239 | 50.7 | 9 / 17 | 3 | 1st | Majority |
| 2014 | Baldwin Spencer | 17,994 | 42.0 | 3 / 17 | 6 | 2nd | Opposition |
| 2018 | Harold Lovell | 14,440 | 37.1 | 1 / 17 | 2 | 2nd | Opposition |
| 2023 | Harold Lovell | 19,207 | 45.2 | 6 / 17 | 5 | 2nd | Opposition |
# Effia (Ghana parliament constituency)

Effia is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Sekondi is located in the Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan Assembly of the Western Region of Ghana.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party |
| 2020 | Joseph Cudjoe | New Patriotic Party |
| 2016 | Joseph Cudjoe | New Patriotic Party |
# Jelakci

Jelakci (Serbian Cyrillic: Јелакци) is a village in the municipality of Aleksandrovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 437 people.
# Wharton County Junior College

Wharton County Junior College (WCJC) is a public community college with its main campus in Wharton, Texas. The college also has campuses in Richmond, Sugar Land, and Bay City.
WCJC offers a range of postsecondary educational programs and services including associate degrees, certificates, and continuing-education courses.
State Representative Phil Stephenson served on the Wharton County Junior College board of trustees from 1997 to 2012, when he was first elected to the legislature from District 85 in Fort Bend, Wharton, and Jackson counties.
As defined by the Texas Legislature, the official service area of WCJC is the following:
* all of Wharton County,
* the territory within the Kendleton, Lamar, and Needville school districts, and the territory within the incorporated area and extraterritorial jurisdiction of Sugar Land, all in Fort Bend County,
* the territory within the Wallis-Orchard Independent School District in Austin County,
* the territory within the Columbus, Rice Consolidated, and Weimar school districts in Colorado County,
* the territory within the Ganado Independent School District in Jackson County,
* the territory within the Bay City, Boling, Matagorda, Palacios, Tidehaven, and Van Vleck school districts in Matagorda County.
# Satsuki Igarashi

Satsuki Igarashi (いがらし 寒月, Igarashi Satsuki, born February 8, 1969) is a member of the all-female manga-creating team Clamp.

## Manga career

Her duties in the Clamp team are acting as Nanase Ohkawa's sounding board, the character designer of Chobits and as the line artist for Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle.
Like the other members of Clamp, she changed her name as part of the group's 15th Anniversary, however, for her it was only changing the reading of her name in Japanese from 五十嵐 さつき to いがらし 寒月.
According to Clamp's The One I Love, Satsuki was bullied as a child in kindergarten by a group of boys. However, there was one boy who always stood up for her, and Satsuki developed a crush on him.
# Conta

Conta is a small genus of South Asian river catfishes native to India and Bangladesh.

## Description

Conta can be distinguished from all other erethistids by the presence of a very long and narrow adhesive apparatus on its thorax about six times as it is long. It also has extremely narrow gill openings, a slender body, a serrated anterior margin on the dorsal fin spine, a papillate upper lip, and 9–10 anal fin rays. The eyes are small and located dorsolaterally. There is villiform (brush-like) teeth in both jaws. The pectoral fin spine is serrated anteriorly and posteriorly.
Conta pectinata differs from Conta conta in that it has a longer and more slender caudal peduncle and in having anteriorly-directed serrations (instead of antrorse or distally-directed serrations) the anterior edge of the pectoral fin spine.
# Pravin Vasantrao Tayade

Pravin Vasantrao Tayade is an Indian politician from Maharashtra. He is a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from 2024, representing Achalpur Assembly constituency as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
He shot to limelight as he defeated four time MLA & Former Minister, Bachchu Kadu.
# Subacute bacterial endocarditis

Subacute bacterial endocarditis, abbreviated SBE, is a type of endocarditis (more specifically, infective endocarditis). Subacute bacterial endocarditis can be considered a form of type III hypersensitivity.

## Signs and symptoms

Among the signs of subacute bacterial endocarditis are:
* Malaise
* Weakness
* Excessive sweat
* Fever

## Causes

It is usually caused by a form of Viridans group streptococcus bacteria that normally live in the mouth (Streptococcus mutans, mitis, sanguis or milleri).
Other strains of streptococci can cause subacute endocarditis as well. These include streptococcus intermedius, which can cause acute or subacute infection (about 15% of cases pertaining to infective endocarditis).
Enterococci from urinary tract infections and coagulase negative staphylococci can also be causative agents.

## Mechanism

The mechanism of subacute bacterial endocarditis could be due to malformed stenotic valves which, in the company of bacteremia, become infected via adhesion and subsequent colonization of the surface area. This causes an inflammatory response, with recruitment of matrix metalloproteinases and destruction of collagen.
Underlying structural valve disease is usually present in patients before developing subacute endocarditis, and is less likely to lead to septic emboli than is acute endocarditis, but subacute endocarditis has a relatively slow process of infection and, if left untreated, can worsen for up to one year before it is fatal. In cases of subacute bacterial endocarditis, the causative organism (streptococcus viridans) needs previous heart valve disease to colonize. On the other hand, in cases of acute bacterial endocarditis the organism can colonize on the healthy heart valve, causing the disease.

## Diagnosis

Subacute bacterial endocarditis can be diagnosed by collecting three blood culture specimens over a 24-hour period for analysis, also it can usually be indicated by the existence of:
* Osler's nodes
* Roth's spots
* Nail clubbing

## Treatment

The standard treatment is with a minimum of four weeks of high-dose intravenous penicillin with an aminoglycoside such as gentamicin. The use of high-dose antibiotics is largely based upon animal models.
Leo Loewe of Brooklyn Jewish Hospital was the first to successfully treat subacute bacterial endocarditis with penicillin. Loewe reported at the time seven cases of subacute bacterial endocarditis in 1944.
# 1973 West Bromwich by-election

The West Bromwich by-election of 24 May 1973 was held after the appointment of Labour Member of Parliament (MP) Maurice Foley to the European Commission. The constituency, held continuously by Labour since 1935, was retained in this by-election.

## Campaign

The election campaign was noted for the refusal of Enoch Powell, MP for neighbouring Wolverhampton South West, to endorse Conservative candidate David Bell; he felt that Bell was too far removed from his own policies on immigration and United Kingdom membership of the European Communities. Although Powell did not endorse any candidate, the National Front (NF) claimed that Powell's refusal to support Bell represented tacit endorsement of itself. On polling day Martin Webster captured 16% of the vote, an all-time high for the NF, which thereby saved its deposit.
In common with a number of by-elections at the time, the Liberal Party did not compete for this seat.

## Results

West Bromwich by-election, 1973 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Betty Boothroyd | 15,907 | 53.21 | −2.02 |
| | Conservative | David Bell | 7,582 | 25.36 | −19.41 |
| | National Front | Martin Webster | 4,789 | 16.02 | New |
| | Independent | Joshua Churchman | 1,616 | 5.41 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,325 | 27.85 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 29,894 | 43.6 | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Viruvere

Viruvere is a village in Jõgeva Parish, Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia.
# Pieter Both

Pieter Both (1568 – 6 March 1615) was the first Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies.
Not much is known of his early years. In 1599, Both was already an admiral in the New, or Brabant Company. In that year, he traveled to the East Indies with four ships. When the newly founded Dutch East India Company set up a government for the Dutch East Indies, Pieter Both was invited to become the Governor-General. He held that position from 19 December 1610 to 6 November 1614. During that period he concluded contracts with the Moluccans, conquered Timor, and drove the Spaniards out of Tidore.
After he relinquished his position as Governor-General to Gerard Reynst, he left for the Netherlands with four ships. Two of the ships were shipwrecked in Mauritius at Flic-en-Flac, and Pieter Both drowned.
The second highest mountain of Mauritius is named Pieter Both after him.
# Charles R. Palmer House

The Charles R. Palmer House is a historic house at 201-203 North Willard Street in Burlington, Vermont. Built about 1911, it is a well-preserved example of an American Foursquare duplex in the city's Old North End neighborhood. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.

## Description and history

The Charles R. Palmer House stands in a mixed residential area on the eastern side of Burlington's Old North End neighborhood, on the west side of North Willard Street between Russell and Pomeroy Streets. It is a two-story wood-frame structure, with a hip roof pierced by hip-roof dormers. Its exterior exhibits a variety of stylistic architectural elements, including bands of wooden shingles between the first and second floor, which are otherwise finished in wooden clapboards. It has a single-story porch extending across the front, with turned posts and decorative brackets. It is covered by a flat roof with a shallow gable at the center above the stairs. The interior is divided into mirror-image residential units, with L-shaped staircases that retain original balustrades.
The house was built about 1911, and is kit home manufactured by the North American Construction Company (known better by its later name, The Aladdin Company) of Bay City, Michigan. The company was a pioneer in the idea of mail-order homes, and this is an example of its common "Devon" duplex. Burlington was at the time experiencing rapid growth, and a number of similar houses line Willard Street and other nearby streets.
# Trinidad and Tobago at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships

Trinidad and Tobago competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea from 12 to 28 July.

## Swimming

Trinidad and Tobago entered three swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Dylan Carter | 50 m freestyle | 22.65 | 41 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Dylan Carter | 100 m freestyle | 48.77 | 16 Q | 48.52 | 12 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Dylan Carter | 100 m backstroke | 54.03 NR | 16 Q | 54.08 | 16 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Dylan Carter | 50 m butterfly | 23.33 | 8 Q | 23.37 | 13 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Cadell Lyons | 100 m butterfly | 54.79 | 46 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Cherelle Thompson | 50 m freestyle | 25.89 | 33 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Rajesh Bhaurao Bakane

Rajesh Bhaurao Bakane is an Indian politician from Maharashtra. He is a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly, representing Deoli, Maharashtra Assembly constituency as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Nitidine

Nitidine is a benzophenanthridine alkaloid found in species of the genus Zanthoxylum , notably in Zanthoxylum nitidum. This compound has an anti-malarial activity.
# Miss USA 1973

Miss USA 1973 was the 22nd Miss USA pageant, televised live by CBS from Broadway Theatre, New York City, New York on May 19, 1973, Hosted by Bob Barker who 8 months earlier began hosting The Price Is Right on CBS.
The pageant was won by Amanda Jones of Illinois, who was crowned by outgoing titleholder Tanya Wilson of Hawaii. Jones was the third woman from Illinois to win the Miss USA title, and went on to place as 1st runner-up to Margarita Moran of the Philippines at Miss Universe 1973.

## Results

| Final Results | Contestant |
| Miss USA 1973 | Illinois – Amanda Jones |
| 1st Runner-Up | New York –Susan Carlson |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Rhode Island – Gayle White |
| 3rd Runner-Up | Arizona – Sherry Nix |
| 4th Runner-Up | Maryland –Betty Jo Grove |
| Top 12 | California – Carol Herrema District of Columbia – Nancy Paltcha Florida – Stacy Evans Kansas – Brenda Kopmeyer Louisiana – Storm Hensley Nebraska – Janice Geiler Texas – Lavon McConnell |
# Jeerawat Thongluae

Jeerawat Thongluae (Thai จีรวัฒน์ ทองลือ) is a Thai footballer. He plays for Thailand Division 1 League clubside Sisaket.
# Wheeler High School (Connecticut)

Wheeler High School is a small public high school located on Norwich-Westerly Road (Route 2) in North Stonington, Connecticut. It is part of the North Stonington School District.
In terms of enrollment, it is one of the state's smallest public school, serving approximately 190 students in grades 9 through 12. The school is now all on one side of Route 2, now that a new facility was built in 2018.
# Brezovica pri Metliki

Brezovica pri Metliki (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Metlika in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia, right on the border with Croatia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. It surrounds the small Croatian enclave of Brezovica Žumberačka.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Brezovica to Brezovica pri Metliki in 1953.

## History

During the Second World War, the Partisans operated an underground mimeograph print shop in a vineyard cottage in Brezovica pri Metliki. The cottage was burned by Anti-Communist Volunteer Militia forces in 1942. On 1 May 1944 the Partisans held a political meeting in the village that was attended by the Allied liaison officer Major William M. Jones, who was also a speaker at the event.

## Enclave border dispute

In 2015, the complex border line in this area attracted the attention of the Polish tourist Piotr Wawrzynkiewicz, who learned from Wikipedia that there was a small unclaimed piece of land and claimed it for his micronation, "Kingdom of Enclava". The novelty attracted international media attention at the time. Later, the Slovene Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that this was Slovenia's territorial claim, also claimed by Croatia, to be resolved by the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague, in which a decision was rendered 29 June 2017. Wawrzynkiewicz then relocated his novelty to a Croat-Serb border area.
One enclave (Brezovica Žumberačka) belonging to Croatia had already existed at this location (see diagram). A second enclave was created on 29 June 2017 when the Permanent Court of Arbitration decided that a disputed 2.4 ha parcel adjoining the enclave is part of Slovenia, thus completing the encirclement of the second Croatian enclave. It was this parcel that had been claimed as "Enclava". When the arbitration decision was issued, Croatia refused to implement it.