OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 95th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry

The 95th Pennsylvania Infantry was a volunteer infantry regiment which served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. This regiment was also sometimes referred to as Gosline's Zouaves because its members wore Zouave-style uniforms during the early portion of their service tenure. As the war progressed, the regiment's uniforms were modified, keeping the Zouave-style jackets and vests, but eliminating the scarlet pants, scarlet-trimmed kepis, and tan gaiters.
Three of its members were ultimately awarded the Medal of Honor.

## History

The regiment was formed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from August to October 1861, with one company from New Jersey and the other nine from Pennsylvania. When the 95th Pennsylvania fought at The Seven Days Battle, the 95th held against the infamous Wheat's Battalion. One of the Gosline Zouaves killed Confederate Maj. Wheat.

## Casualties

Among the casualties sustained by this regiment during the war were two colonels, two lieutenant-colonels, a major, and an adjutant killed in action.
* Killed and mortally wounded: 11 officers, 171 enlisted men
* Disease-related deaths: 1 officer, 72 enlisted men
* Total:12 officers, 243 enlisted men

## Honors and awards

Three of this regiment's members were awarded the Medal of Honor:
* Fox, William R. (private, Co. A:) Issued March 28, 1878 for valor displayed April 2, 1865 when capturing the Confederate flag at the Customs House in Petersburg, Virginia and when assisting in the capture of an enemy gun
* Galloway, George N. (private, Co. G): Issued October 24, 1895 for valor displayed while holding a critical position at Alsops Farm, Virginia while under heavy enemy fire on May 8, 1864
* Wilson, Francis A. (corporal, Co. B): Issued June 25, 1880 for valor displayed while capturing a gun as one of the first members of the regiment to penetrate the enemy's lines at Petersburg, Virginia on April 2, 1865
# Tom Mueller (American football, born 1946)

Tom Mueller (born January 5, 1946) is a former American football coach. He served as the head football coach at the Texas Lutheran University from 2002 to 2006, compiling a record of 22–28. Mueller was born on January 5, 1946, in Cleveland, Ohio. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Concordia University Nebraska in 1968 and a Master of Science degree from Eastern Michigan University.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Texas Lutheran Bulldogs (American Southwest Conference) (2002–2006) ||||||
| 2002 | Texas Lutheran | 2–8 | 2–7 | 8th |
| 2003 | Texas Lutheran | 2–8 | 2–7 | T–8th |
| 2004 | Texas Lutheran | 7–3 | 7–2 | 3rd |
| 2005 | Texas Lutheran | 5–5 | 5–4 | 5th |
| 2006 | Texas Lutheran | 6–4 | 4–4 | T–4th |
| Nebraska–Omaha: | Nebraska–Omaha: | 22–28 | 20–24 | |
| Total: | Total: | 22–28 | | |
# Insulasaurus wrighti

Insulasaurus wrighti, also known commonly as Wright's sphenomorphus, is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Palawan in the Philippines.

## Etymology

The specific name, wrighti, is in honor of American philanthropist John Dutton Wright (1866–1952), who financed Taylor's collecting trip to Palawan.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of I. wrighti is unknown; specimens have been collected at an altitude of 300 m (980 ft).

## Description

I. wrighti is a medium-sized skink measuring 45–64 mm (1.8–2.5 in) in snout-to-vent length.

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of I. wrighti is unknown.
# 11th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment

Massachusetts U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
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| 10th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment | 12th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment |
The 11th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Organized in Boston in May 1861, the 11th Massachusetts Infantry was made up mostly of men from Boston, but also from Charlestown and Dorchester. The leading force behind the formation of the regiment was its first colonel, George Clark Jr., who had been an officer in the Massachusetts state militia. The regiment was known as the "Boston Volunteers."
Arriving in Washington, D.C. in June, the 11th Massachusetts Infantry was one of only three Massachusetts regiments to participate in the First Battle of Bull Run. The regiment spent the early fall of 1861 helping to build fortifications around Washington. In October, the 11th was stationed at Bud's Ferry in Indian Head, Maryland where they remained on picket duty for the winter of 1861–1862. The 11th Massachusetts Infantry saw its first combat during the Peninsular Campaign in the spring of 1862. They were heavily engaged during the Second Battle of Bull Run, participated in the Battle of Fredericksburg, and suffered severe casualties at the Battle of Chancellorsville and the Battle of Gettysburg.
# Neptis strigata

Neptis strigata, the strigate sailer, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya and Tanzania. The habitat consists of dense forests.
The larvae feed on Clerodendrum capitatum.

## Subspecies

* Neptis strigata strigata (Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Congo, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Neptis strigata kakamega Collins & Larsen, 1996 (Democratic Republic of the Congo: Kivu, Uganda, Rwanda, western Kenya, north-western Tanzania)

## Taxonomy

It is a member of the Neptis agatha species group' N. strigata Auriv. (48 e) only differs from nicomedes in its larger size, 45—47 mm., and in having the discal band of the forewing broadly interrupted at vein 4. Discal spots 2 and 3 on the forewing are more or less rounded and separate. Cameroons to Uganda. Images BOLD
# Beth Janson

Beth Janson is a Canadian film industry executive, who was appointed as chief operating officer of the Toronto International Film Festival in April 2022. She was previously the chief executive officer of the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television from 2016 to 2022. Originally from Montreal, Quebec, she graduated from York University.
After graduation, Janson moved to New York City. While living in New York, Janson worked as a programmer for the Tribeca Film Festival and then served as executive director of the Tribeca Film Institute from 2010 to 2015. She then joined Rent the Runway as founding director of its program to support and encourage women in starting businesses of their own.
She succeeded Helga Stephenson as chair of the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television in June 2016. After she left the organization in 2022, she was succeeded by Tammy Frick.
In August 2023, Janson stepped down from her role at TIFF and started a career as a consultant.
# Grzegorz Cybulski

Grzegorz Cybulski (born 23 November 1951) is a retired Polish long jumper.
He was born in Nowa Sól, and represented the sports clubs Lumelu Zielona Góra and Śląska Wrocław. He finished eleventh at the 1972 European Indoor Championships, twelfth at the 1972 Olympic Games, won the bronze medal at the 1973 European Indoor Championships, finished fifth at the 1974 European Indoor Championships, won the gold medal at the 1975 Summer Universiade and the silver medal at the 1977 Summer Universiade, finished fourth at the 1978 European Championships. and sixth at the 1979 European Indoor Championships, He competed at the 1976 Olympic Games without reaching the final.
He became Polish champion in 1975, 1976, 1978 and 1979, and Polish indoor champion in 1973, 1974, 1976 and 1978.
His personal best jump was 8.27 metres, achieved in June 1975 in Warsaw.
# Alan Macnaughton

Alan Aylesworth Macnaughton PC OC QC (July 30, 1903 – July 16, 1999) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada from 1963 to 1966.

## Life and career

Macnaughton was born in Greater Napanee, Ontario, and educated at Upper Canada College. He studied law at McGill University (BCL 1929) and began a law practice in Montreal, where he served as a Crown Attorney from 1933 to 1942.
Macnaughton first won a seat in the House of Commons of Canada in the 1949 election, when he was returned as a Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for the riding of Mount Royal. Macnaughton served as Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee after the 1958 election, and his performance in that position led to the newly elected Liberal government nominating him for the position of Speaker following the 1963 election.
Macnaughton presided over a House of Commons led by a minority government in which no party had control of the House, resulting in long and bitter debates that made it a challenge for any Speaker to maintain order.
Acrimonious debates included that over the adoption of a new flag of Canada, as well as scandals like the Munsinger affair. As Speaker, he attempted to bring in procedural reforms to make Parliament more efficient. He established four subcommittees of the Special Committee on Procedure and Organization, each chaired by a member of a different political party (Liberal, Progressive-Conservative, Social Credit, and New Democrat). The result of this process were recommendations for new procedures of time allocation in debates, a new committee structure, the abolition of the right to appeal rulings of the Speaker, research budgets for members and other changes, most of which were ultimately implemented.
During the Flag Debate, Macnaughton set a precedent by allowing the motion to be split into two and allowing separate motions on making the Maple Leaf the new flag and using the Union Flag as a symbol of Canada's membership in the Commonwealth of Nations. This was the first time a Speaker took it upon his own authority to split a motion. Macnaughton did so in the hope of facilitating debate and calming the House.
Late in his term as Speaker, he served as a production consultant on the politically-themed CBC Television drama series Quentin Durgens, M.P..
Macnaughton did not contest the 1965 election, and retired from electoral politics. Future prime minister Pierre Trudeau succeeded him as MP for Mount Royal.
In 1966, Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson recommended that Macnaughton be appointed to a seat in the Senate of Canada. He served in that body until his retirement in 1978. In 1994, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
In 1967, Macnaughton founded World Wildlife Fund Canada (WWF-Canada), which is the Canadian branch of the global conservation organization, World Wide Fund for Nature (formerly named World Wildlife Fund).

## Archives

There is an Alan Macnaughton fonds at Library and Archives Canada.
# Scott Sanderson (American football)

Scott Michael Sanderson (born July 25, 1974) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Washington State University in Pullman, where he was an All-American in 1996 under head coach Mike Price. Sanderson was selected in the third round of the 1997 NFL draft by the Tennessee Oilers, and appeared mostly on special teams. He later played for the New Orleans Saints and Chicago Bears.
# Manfred Steinbach

Manfred Steinbach (born 18 August 1933) is a German former sprinter, long jumper, professor of sport medicine and government official. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in the 100 m, but failed to reach the final. In 1960 he finished in fourth place in the long jump, setting his personal best at 8.00 m. Shortly before the Olympics, in July 1960 he jumped 8.14 m, 1 cm above the 1935 record by Jesse Owens, but this jump was discounted because of lacking wind measurement. He set another, officially recognized world record in August 1958, by running the 4×100 m relay in 39.5 seconds together with Martin Lauer, Heinz Fütterer and Manfred Germar.
Steinbach was born and raised in East Germany, but in April 1958 fled to West Germany, following his parents who did so in 1953. After that his coach was accused of complicity and imprisoned.
In 1959 Steinbach graduated from a medical school in Göttingen. Two years later he became a professor of sports medicine in Mainz. In 1967 he ended his sports career and worked at the Summer Universiade in Tokyo as the German team doctor. From 1973 to 1993 he served on the board of the German Athletics Federation, and between 1965 and 1970 headed the Institute of Sports Medicine of the University of Mainz. In 1970 he moved to Wiesbaden, where until 1977 he served as Assistant Secretary at the Ministry of Social Affairs. From 1977 to 6 October 1993 he was head of the pharmacy and drugs department at the Ministry of Health. He had to resign after a scandal, in which ministry officials concealed hundreds of HIV cases resulted from transfusion of contaminated blood. Later, between 1999 and 2008 he was president of the German Spa Association [de] and subsequently its honorary president. He also continued to be a professor of sports medicine and first aid at the University of Darmstadt.
# Stanbury

Stanbury is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Haworth and Stanbury, in the metropolitan borough of the City of Bradford in West Yorkshire, England. In 1931 the parish had a population of 453. The name Stanbury translates as Stone Fort from Old English.

## Geography

The village is situated approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) west from Haworth, 4 miles (6.4 km) south-west from Keighley, and 9 miles (14 km) east from Colne in Lancashire. Less than half a mile north-east is the hamlet of Lumbfoot. Stanbury is Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire. The River Worth is immediately north of the village and Sladen Beck is just to the south. Two paths pass through the village; The Brontë Way and The Pennine way.

## Landmarks

The surrounding countryside is mainly moors and farmland. Ponden Reservoir was built in the 1870s and a reservoir was approved to be built at Lower Laithe on Sladen Beck in 1869, but it was not started until 1911. Due to the nation being involved in the First World War, the reservoir was not completed until 1925. Its completion necessitated the abandonment of the hamlet of Smith Bank. The village is close to the Brontë Waterfall and Top Withens tourist landmarks. Emily Brontë is reputed to have used Top Withens as the model for the location of Wuthering Heights, and nearby Ponden Hall (half a mile from the edge of Stanbury) has been considered the model for 'Thrushcross Grange' in the same book. It has also been theorized that Ponden Hall is actually the setting for Top Withens as its size is smaller than that of Thrushcross Grange as described in the book. There are also additional theories that the hall is the model for Wildfell Hall in Anne Brontë's The Tenant of Wildfell Hall. There is an Anglican church in Stanbury built in 1848. In 1998, it was named St Gabriels, after spending the previous 150 years without a name. The school caters for primary school age children. There are two public houses: The Friendly and the Wuthering Heights which dates from 1763 and was formerly and locally known as 'The Cross'. The Old Silent Inn (formerly The Eagle) is a public house and guest house close to the village which is over 400 years old.

## Governance

Stanbury became a civil parish on 31 December 1894 being formed from part of Haworth, on 1 April 1938 the parish was abolished and merged with Keighley.

## Gallery

* Main Street. Quaker Burial Ground.
* Main Street, Wuthering Heights PH.
* Main Street, St.Gabriel's Church.
* Main Street, former Methodist Chapel.
# 9th Illinois Cavalry Regiment

Illinois U.S. Volunteer Cavalry Regiments 1861-1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 8th Illinois Volunteer Cavalry Regiment | 10th Illinois Volunteer Cavalry Regiment |
The 9th Illinois Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 9th Illinois Cavalry was mustered into service at Chicago, Illinois, on November 30, 1861.
The regiment was mustered out on October 31, 1865, at Selma, Alabama.
Future governor of Minnesota Samuel Rinnah Van Sant served in the regiment, as did future Nebraska governor Albinus Nance and future Wisconsin legislator Stewart J. Bailey.

## Total strength and casualties

One officer and 45 enlisted men were killed in action or died of their wounds, and 6 officers and 241 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 293 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Albert G. Brackett - mustered out on October 26, 1864
* Colonel Joseph W. Harper - mustered out with the regiment.
# International Alliance of Bill Posters, Billers and Distributors of the United States and Canada

The International Alliance of Bill Posters, Billers and Distributors of the United States and Canada (BPBD) was a labor union representing workers involved in the advertising industry.
The union was founded and chartered by the American Federation of Labor on January 5, 1903. Originally named the National Alliance of Bill Posters and Billers of America, in 1908 it became the International Alliance of Bill Posters and Billers of America. By 1925, it had 6,000 members.
The union affiliated to the new AFL-CIO in 1955, and adopted its final name, but by 1957 its membership had fallen to 1,600. It continued to drop, and by 1969, the union had only 50 members. On October 31, 1971, the union dissolved.
# Giovanni Zanardi

Giovanni Zanardi (1700 in Bologna – 1769) was an Italian painter of quadratura during the late Baroque period.

## Biography

He studied under Stefano Orlandi, and became known as lo zoppetto dell'Orlandi. He traveled to Malta to paint the church of San Giovanni Battista, Bologna. Returning to Bologna, he worked briefly again with Orlandi in a ceiling of the Aldrovandi palace. He also helped fresco the Bolognese lodgings of the Stuart English pretender in 1720.
He helped restore the frescoes in the Palazzo de' Zamboni for the Princess of Mirandola. Along with Antonio Dardani, he helped decorate the Teatro Reggio of Modena. With the figure painter Coletti, he helped decorate the palazzo di delizia of Rivabella. In 1723, back in Bologna, he painted with Francesco Monti the ceiling of the sacristy of the oratory of the Casa Bianchini al Lavino.
Along with Leonardo Sconzani, he painted a canvas remembering the funeral celebrations for the Senator Ranuzzi held in the church of Santa Maria Maggiore, Bologna, in 1725. Together they also collaborated in the chapel of the Oratorian Church in Forlì till 1726. He was made an honorary academic in the Accademia Clementina in 1767.
He was very prolific in Bologna and surrounding towns, painting in the following sites:
* Chapel of the Cappuccini in Cartel Pietro
* Boccaferri Palace
* Villa of Marchese Paparini
* Chapels in the church of Castello San Giovanni (Nicola Bertuzzi painted figures)
* Burial chapel of Santa Maria Maggiore in Bologna (with Francesco Monti)
* Burial chapel for the poor of Bologna
* Oratorian church in Brescia (1738)
* House of Count Girolamo and Luigi Avogadro in Bologna
* Church of Santo Spirito (Benedictines) in Bologna
* House of Count Federico Martinengo in Bologna
* Casa Suardi in Bologna
* Church of Sale Marasino on the shores of Lago d'Iseo
* Chapel of the Rosary in the parish church of Urago d'Oglio
* Ceiling of the Church of the Carmelitans of Urago
* Ceiling of the church of Terra di Grumello (1760)
* Theater in the College of the Somaschi Brothers
# Grid Systems

Grid Systems Corporation (stylized as GRiD) was an early portable computer manufacturer, based in the United States and oriented for the production of rugged and semi-rugged machines. Currently, the Grid computer brand still exists as Grid Defence Systems Ltd. in the United Kingdom.

## History
### Early history

Grid Systems Corporation was founded in late 1979 by John Ellenby, who left his job at Xerox PARC and joined Glenn Edens, Dave Paulsen and Bill Moggridge to form one of Silicon Valley's first stealth companies. The company went public in March 1981. It was located at 47211 Lakeview Boulevard, Fremont, California, 94537.
The "GRiD" name with the unusual lowercase "i" in the middle was the result of discussion between John Ellenby, Glenn Edens and John Ellenby's wife, Gillian Ellenby, who pushed for the final choice. The lowercase "i" was a note of thanks to Intel for helping in the early days.

### Sale of company and US division

In 1988, Tandy Corporation purchased the Grid company. AST Computer acquired the US wing of company, and was itself later acquired by Samsung.
Grid still produced the GRiDCASE laptops, and the first GridPad tablet also was released in 1989; Also a few rebranded models of another manufacturers were released, include Tandy/Victor Technologies Grid 386 (Compaq SLT clone), GRiDPad SL 2050 (Samsung PenMaster clone) and AST GRiDPad 2390 (Casio Zoomer/ Tandy Z-PDA clone).
Edens co-founded Waveform Corp and in 2003 joined the board of F5, and John Ellenby went on to co-found the companies Agilis and augmented reality pioneer GeoVector.

### GRiD Defence Systems

Grid Defence Systems formed in London, England by former employees during a management buyout of the former GRiD Computer Systems UK Ltd. in 1993.
The UK Grid company starts with a simply "GRiD 1###"-branded rugged laptop line, and in 1995 reintroduced the GRiDCASE line.

## Innovations

Grid developed and released several pioneering ideas:
* The Grid Compass 1100, the first clamshell laptop computer
* Patented the "clamshell" laptop design
* First portable to use non-volatile bubble-memory
* Grid-OS was a multi-tasking Text-based user interface (or TUI) and operating system
* First use of electro-luminescent displays in a portable
* First use of magnesium for the case
* First use of the Intel 8086 and 8087 floating-point co-processor in a commercial product
* Pioneered the concept of a "bus" for connecting peripherals (using GPIB)
* First computer that included a fully functional telephone and telephone handset
* The first commercially successful tablet-type portable computer was the GridPad, released in September 1989. Its operating system was based on MS-DOS.
* A GRiD Compass 1101 was the first laptop in space. Required special modification to add a fan to pull air through the case. Subsequently a GRiD 1530 flew on STS-29 in March 1989.
OldComputers.net called the 1982 GRiD Compass 1101 the "grand-daddy of all present-day laptop computers". It had 256k RAM, an 8086, 320x240 screen, and 384k of internal 'bubble memory' that held data with power off.

## Notable computers

* Grid Compass
* GridCase
* GridPad
# Golden Lampstand Church

Golden Lampstand Church was a Christian church located in Shanxi Province, China. It was one of the country's largest Protestant evangelical churches until Chinese police officers demolished it on January 9, 2018, using heavy machinery and dynamite.
The church was built in 2009 at the cost of 17 million yuan.
A state newspaper quoted an unidentified official as saying that the church had been secretly constructed without proper permits. Several members of the congregation were imprisoned. The government had been planning to destroy the church since 2010.
On August 7, 2021, nine leaders and members of the Golden Lampstand Church were arrested in a public security operation.
# Lone Star (steamer)

The Lone Star was a steamer that was wrecked 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Red Fish Bar near Galveston, Texas, on September 16, 1865.
# George Guida Sr. House

The George Guida Sr. House is a historic U.S. home in Tampa, Florida. It is located at 1516 North Renfrew Avenue. On March 29, 2006, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
The two-story 4,500 square foot home was a center of social life in West Tampa. It had a heart shaped drive. Concerns have been raised over maintenance and use of the city owned property.