OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 146th Ohio Infantry Regiment

Ohio U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 145th Ohio Infantry Regiment | 147th Ohio Infantry Regiment |
The 146th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 146th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 146th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 146th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio, and mustered in May 12, 1864, for 100 days service under the command of Colonel Harvey Crampton.
The regiment left Ohio for Charleston, West Virginia, May 17; then moved to Fayetteville, West Virginia, where it served garrison duty until August 27. Companies A and H were detached at Camp Chase, Ohio, to guard prisoners. The regiment then moved to Camp Platt, West Virginia, August 27.
The 146th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service September 7, 1864, at Camp Dennison near Cincinnati, Ohio.

## Ohio National Guard

Over 35,000 Ohio National Guardsmen were federalized and organized into regiments for 100 days service in May 1864. Shipped to the Eastern Theater, they were designed to be placed in "safe" rear areas to protect railroads and supply points, thereby freeing regular troops for Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant’s push on the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. As events transpired, many units found themselves in combat, stationed in the path of Confederate Gen. Jubal Early’s veteran Army of the Valley during its famed Valley Campaigns of 1864. Ohio Guard units met the battle-tested foe head on and helped blunt the Confederate offensive thereby saving Washington, D.C. from capture. Ohio National Guard units participated in the battles of Monacacy, Fort Stevens, Harpers Ferry, and in the siege of Petersburg.
The 146th OVI was formed from the 31st regiment of the Ohio National Guard along with two companies from the 35th regiment of the Ohio National Guard.

## Casualties

The regiment lost 8 enlisted men during service, all due to disease.

## Commanders

* Colonel Harvey Crampton
# Pronoun reversal

Pronoun reversal, or pronominal reversal, is when individuals, typically children, refer to themselves as "he", "she", "they", or "you", or by their proper name (pronoun avoidance). While it may signal autism spectrum disorder when it persists for an unusual length of time, some degree of pronoun confusion can occur as a part of allistic speech development, and it is common in toddlers. Pronoun reversal is closely linked to echolalia: referring to themselves as they have heard others speak of them, resulting in the misapplication of pronouns.
For example:
    Parent: What are you doing, Johnny?
    Child: You're here.
    Parent: Are you having a good time?
    Child: You sure are.
As with many other autistic traits, if speech continues to develop more normally, this pronoun reversal might be expected to disappear. However, it can also be highly resistant to change. Some children require extensive training to stop pronoun reversal, even after they have stopped echolalia.
# Grupa 220

Grupa 220 was a Yugoslav rock band from Zagreb founded in 1966. It was formed through merging previous instrumental rock groups Ehos and Jutarnje zvijezde. They are notable for publishing the first authored works in the local field of rock n' roll and the first hit in the genre, which made them popular across the country. They were one of the pioneers of Yugoslav rock music. They published their first EPs in 1967, "Osmijeh" and "Kad bih bio Petar Pan", with their first full album "Naši dani" releasing in 1968.

## Discography
### EP

* 1967, Osmijeh (Jugoton)
* 1967, Kad bih bio Petar Pan (Jugoton)

### LP

* 1968, Naši dani (Jugoton)
* 1975, Slike (Suzy)
# Jonathan Henrique Silva

Jonathan Henrique Silva (born 21 July 1991 in Varginha, Minas Gerais) is a Brazilian triple jumper.

## Career

He competed in the triple jump event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Personal bests

* 200 m: 21.35 (wind: +0.8 m/s) – São Paulo, 22 August 2010
* 400 m: 46.78 – São Paulo, 8 October 2011
* 110 m hurdles: 14.32 (wind: +1.9 m/s) – Asunción, 17 April 2010
* Long jump: 7.77 m (wind: +0.8 m/s) – Santiago, 3 April 2013
* Triple jump: 17.39 m – São Paulo, 31 March 2012

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Brazil ||||||
| 2008 | South American Youth Championships | Lima, Perú | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 14.12 s (wind: -2.3 m/s) |
| 2008 | South American Youth Championships | Lima, Perú | 2nd | Triple jump | 15.11 m (wind: +2.4 m/s) w |
| 2009 | Pan American Junior Championships | Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | 4th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 14.26 w (wind: +2.2 m/s) |
| 2010 | South American Games | Medellín, Colombia | 5th | 110 m hurdles | 14.47 (wind: +0.7 m/s) |
| 2010 | South American Games | Medellín, Colombia | 3rd | 4x100 m relay | 40.60 |
| 2010 | World Junior Championships | Moncton, Canada | 21st (q) | Triple jump | 15.07 m (wind: -1.6 m/s) |
| 2011 | South American Championships | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 2nd | Triple jump | 16.45 m (wind: +1.0 m/s) |
| 2012 | Ibero-American Championships | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 3rd | Triple jump | 16.38 m (wind: +2.0 m/s) |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 26th (q) | Triple jump | 15.59 m (wind: -1.3 m/s) |
| 2012 | South American Under-23 Championships | São Paulo, Brazil | 1st | Triple jump | 16.19 m w (wind: +2.4 m/s) |
| 2013 | South American Championships | Cartagena, Colombia | 3rd | Triple jump | 16.35 m (wind: +1.6 m/s) |
| 2014 | South American Games | Santiago, Chile | 1st | Triple jump | 16.51 m (wind: -0.6 m/s) |
| 2014 | Ibero-American Championships | São Paulo, Brazil | 1st | Triple jump | 16.84 m (wind: +1.3 m/s) |
| 2014 | Continental Cup | Marrakech, Morocco | 7th | Triple jump | 16.04 m (wind: -0.4 m/s) |
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 12th (q) | Triple jump | 15.55 m |
# 1985 Tuscan regional election

Tuscan regional election of 1985 took place on 12 May 1985.

## Electoral law

Election was held under proportional representation with provincial constituencies where the largest remainder method with a Droop quota was used. To ensure more proportionality, remained votes and seats were transferred at regional level and calculated at-large.

## Results

The Italian Communist Party was by far the largest party. After the election Gianfranco Bartolini, the incumbent Communist President of the Region, formed a new government with the support of the Italian Socialist Party and the Italian Democratic Socialist Party.
seats :
| | Italian Communist Party | 1,183,428 | 46.2 | 25 |
| | Christian Democracy | 679,986 | 26.6 | 14 |
| | Italian Socialist Party | 306,797 | 12.0 | 5 |
| | Italian Social Movement | 118,420 | 4.6 | 2 |
| | Italian Republican Party | 84,725 | 3.3 | 1 |
| | Italian Democratic Socialist Party | 43,810 | 1.7 | 1 |
| | Green List | 41,281 | 1.6 | 1 |
| | Proletarian Democracy | 37,098 | 1.5 | 1 |
| | Italian Liberal Party | 28,863 | 1.1 | - |
| | Pensioners Italian Alliance – Venetian League | 11,798 | 0.5 | - |
| | Hunting – Fishing – Environment | 10,797 | 0.4 | - |
| | Pensioners' National Party | 8,234 | 0.3 | - |
| | Valdostan Union – Democratic Party – others | 4,208 | 0.2 | - |
| | Humanist Party | 1,027 | 0.0 | - |
| Total | Total | 2,560,472 | 100.0 | 50 |
Source: Ministry of the Interior
# Elly Cordiviola

Elly Ana Cordiviola de Yuan (7 August 1940 – 18 August 2024) was an Argentine ichthyologist known for her pioneering research of fish species in Argentina. Cordiviola was particularly recognized for her study of fish in the Paraná River and its tributaries. The country's fish biodiversity was poorly studied prior to her work.

## Biography

Cordiviola was born in Santo Tomé, Santa Fe Province on 7 August 1940. She graduated from the National University of the Littoral in Santa Fe, Argentina, with degree in zoology and a research specialization in the study of fisheries. In 1960, she became a founding member of the university's Association of Natural Sciences.
Cordiviola began her scientific career as a research fellow at the National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) in 1961, with a focus on the fish of the middle Paraná River. She served as the director of the National Institute of Limnology (Instituto Nacional de Limnología, INALI) from January 1977 to March 1984. She later became its interim director again from March 1997 until October 2001.
Cordiviola authored more than 50 scientific journal publications, studies, articles, and book collaborations. She was part of the first team of researchers from the National University of the Littoral, led by Dr. Argentino Bonetto, to study fish biodiversity on the lagoons of the Salado River. Together with colleagues, including Bonetto, Clarice Pignalberi de Hassan [es], and Olga Oliveros, Cordiviola also conducted groundbreaking research into Argentina's fish biodiversity, including identifying new species and studying fish migrations. During her retirement, Cordiviola carried out independent studies of the Jaaukanigás [es] wetlands in Santa Fe Province.
Elly Cordiviola died on 18 August 2024, at the age of 83.
# Fort Ellsworth (Kansas)

In 1864 Gen. Samuel R. Curtis established a military camp at the Fort Riley-Fort Larned Road crossing of the Smoky Hill River in what is now Ellsworth County, Kans.
The camp occupied a site where a stage station and trading ranch also operated. Daniel Page and Joseph Lehman established the hunting camp and trading ranch in 1860. The men gathered wolf and buffalo hides for trade. In 1862 the ranch became a station for the Kansas Stage Company. The station kept and fed mules that were changed when stagecoaches came through. The station was raided by Confederate soldiers in September of that year.
In August 1864 soldiers from the 7th Iowa Cavalry, under the command of 2nd Lt. Allen Ellsworth, established a fort four miles southeast of the site that eventually became Ellsworth, Kansas. A two-story blockhouse was built there. In July Maj. Gen. Samuel Curtis, the department commander, named the post Fort Ellsworth for Lt. Ellsworth.
The fort's mission was to protect the area settlers from hostile Indians. On August 7, 1864, Indians drove off and captured most of the post's horses and the mules belonging to the stage company servicing the area. The post remained with only two horses. Col. James H. Ford, who visited Fort Ellsworth in January 1865, noticed the post still only possessed nine horses. Ford, in charge of the district that included the post, ordered an additional company of cavalry to garrison it.
Even though some buildings were built by the end of the Civil War, the troops still had primitive housing. M. Wisner wrote his company arrived in January 1865 and had to build dugouts with mud chimneys. He noted these dugouts had been comfortable in the severe cold weather.
On November 11, 1866, the post was renamed Fort Harker. In 1867 this site was abandoned when a new site about a mile to the northeast was chosen for Fort Harker.
# Sir William Bowyer, 1st Baronet

Sir William Bowyer, 1st Baronet (29 June 1612 – 2 October 1679), was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1659 and 1679.
Bowyer was the eldest son of Sir Henry Bowyer and his wife Anne Salter, daughter of Sir Nicholas Salter, and was baptised at St Olave's Church, Hart Street, London. Sir Henry Bowyer died in December 1613, after rehearsals for The Somerset Masque.
He was educated at Jesus College, Cambridge. In 1630, he was called to the bar by Lincoln's Inn. Bowyer was High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire between 1646 and 1647 and a Member of Parliament (MP) for Buckinghamshire from 1659 until 1679. Having been a Royalist before the Restoration, he was knighted by June 1660, and afterwards made a Baronet, of Denham, in the County of Buckingham by King Charles II of England on 25 June 1660.
On 29 May 1634, he married Margaret Weld, daughter of Sir John Weld, at St Olave's Church, Old Jewry, London. They had three sons and several daughters. Bowyer died intestate, aged 67, and was buried at Denham. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his oldest son William.
# Sparta Free Library

The Sparta Free Library is located in Sparta, Wisconsin. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.

## History

Prior to the construction of this building, the Sparta Free Library was housed in multiple buildings. The funds to build the structure were provided by Andrew Carnegie.
# Zbigniew Kwiatkowski

Zbigniew Kwiatkowski (born 2 April 1985, in Mława) is a Polish handballer who plays for Energa MKS Kalisz and the Polish national team.

## Awards

* Gold Cross of Merit (2007)
# Bie

Bie or BIE may refer to:
* Bie, Sweden, a village in Södermanland County
* Bié Plateau, a highland region in Angola
* Bié Province in Angola
* Bie (surname), a Chinese surname
* Beijing Institute of Education, a university in China
* Bureau International des Expositions, the intergovernmental organisation that supervises international exhibitions
* Bienheuré (Saint Bié), a semi-legendary saint of Vendôme
* Bureau of Indian Education, a bureau within the US government
* Black Identity Extremists, a designation coined by the FBI
* Trionychidae (Chinese: 鳖; pinyin: biē), softshell turtles

## People with the surname

* Amadeus de Bie (1844–1920), Belgian abbot
* Oskar Bie (1864–1938), German art historian
* Bie Tingfang (1883–1940), Chinese general
* Ferdinand Bie (1888–1961), Norwegian track and field athlete
* Källa Bie (born 1974), Swedish actress
* Bie Ge (born 1992), Chinese sprinter
# Battle of Megalopolis

The Battle of Megalopolis was fought in 331 BC between Spartan-led forces and Macedonia. Alexander's regent Antipater led the Macedonians to victory over King Agis III. Alexander, warring in Asia at the time, called it a "battle of mice" (Ancient Greek: μυομαχίᾱ), according to Plutarch.

## Background

In the autumn of 333 BC, the Spartan King Agis III had met with the Persian commanders Pharnabazus and Autophradates, somewhere in the Aegean Sea, and revealed to them his plans for a war against Alexander—in Greece itself. The Persians agreed to support Agis; however, they could only spare for him 30 talents and 10 ships. Agis also recruited the Greek mercenary survivors of the Battle of Issus - who had served in the Persian army – a force of 8,000 veterans. In the summer of 331 BC, Agis defeated Coragus, the Macedonian general in command of the Peloponnese and the garrison of Corinth. Agis asked for help from the Peloponnesians and Athens, though Athens refused to help the Spartans.
Meanwhile, Antipater, Alexander's regent in Macedonia, was occupied in Thrace where the Macedonian general, Memnon, was involved in a rebellion. After the rebellion was resolved, Antipater marched against King Agis. Antipater had recruited a large force, over 40,000 strong, with a core of Macedonian troops and substantial numbers of tribal warriors from the northern fringes of Macedonia, reinforced with troops from his Greek allies. Antipater received aid from Alexander of 3,000 talents to support in what Arrian names the Lacedaemonian (Spartan) War.

## Battle

The final battle, fought near Megalopolis in Arcadia, ended in defeat for the Spartans. Early in the battle Antipater's lines broke, but in the end it was the sheer weight of numbers that brought victory to the Macedonians. It is written that 5,300 died on the Spartan side and 3,500 on the Macedonian side, though it may have been as little as 1,000 for the Macedonians, Curtius agrees that there were 5,300 Spartans killed. For the Spartans that meant a death toll of over 25 percent.
King Agis, now wounded and unable to stand, ordered his men to leave him behind to face the advancing Macedonian army so that he could buy his men time to retreat. Diodorus states that the Spartan king slew several enemy soldiers before being finally killed by a javelin.

## Aftermath

After the battle, Antipater remained apart from the peace talks (which did not please Alexander), instead leaving it to the Peloponnesians to organise their own peace terms (Curt. 6.1.17-19). The Spartans were forced to send ambassadors to Alexander, the Tegeans (apart from its "ringleaders") were pardoned and the Achaeans and the Eleans gave 120 talents to Megalopolis for laying siege to their city (Curt. 6.1.20). According to Plutarch, Antipater demanded fifty Spartan boys as hostages, but the Ephor Eteocles explained that such a demand could never be accepted, since it would mean the boys will miss the agoge and be lost forever as citizens.
# Operation Beit ol-Moqaddas 4

Operation Beit ol-Moqaddas 4 (Persian: عملیات بیت المقدس ۴) was a military operation during Iran-Iraq War which was launched by Iran on 25 March 1988 by the code of "Ya Aba Abd-Allah al-Hussain (a.s.)" (Persian: «یااباعبدالله الحسین (ع)») at the axis of Halabcheh-Shakhshemiran, by the command of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, and it was lasted for two days. The goal of the operation was to fulfill/secure the left flank of Operation Dawn 10 area—which was considered as a sensitive area for Iraq.

## Locality

The operation area of Beitol Moqaddas-4 was a mountainous region, including:
* Darbandikhan lake and Shakh-Tamurzhenan (from the north)
* Martke plain; Shakh-Khashik heights and Bamoo (from the south)
* Zimkan river and Bizel mountain (from the east)
* Dam of Darbandikhan and Qashti heights (from the west)

## Results

Operation Beit al-Moqaddas-4 resulted in the conquering of several areas of Iraq by Iranian forces, including:
* Complete possession of ShakhShemiran heights and Shakh-Sumer
* Possession of a part of "Dasht-Tolbi" and "Bardaddkan heights"
* The killing/injuring approximately 5000 Iraqi soldiers
* The capture of 498 Iraqi soldiers
* Destruction of at least 15 tanks and 50 cars
* Additional Iranian "war spoils".
# 148th Ohio Infantry Regiment

Ohio U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 147th Ohio Infantry Regiment | 149th Ohio Infantry Regiment |
The 148th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 148th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment (or 148th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 148th Ohio Infantry was organized in Marietta, Ohio, and mustered on May 17, 1864, for 100 days service under the command of Colonel Thomas W. Moore.
The regiment left Ohio for Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, May 23; then moved to Washington, D.C., June 1, and to White House Landing, Virginia, June 9. Moved to Bermuda Hundred, Virginia, June 11, and to City Point June 15. It was attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, X Corps, Army of the James. On August 9, 1864, while the regiment was stationed at City Point, Virginia, a successful confederate sabotage attempt occurred there, which was later called the City Point explosion. The 148th Ohio served duty at City Point until August 29 then moved to Marietta September 5.
The 148th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service September 14, 1864, at Marietta.

## Ohio National Guard

Over 35,000 Ohio National Guardsmen were federalized and organized into regiments for 100 days service in May 1864. Shipped to the Eastern Theater, they were designed to be placed in "safe" rear areas to protect railroads and supply points, thereby freeing regular troops for Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant’s push on the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. As events transpired, many units found themselves in combat, stationed in the path of Confederate Gen. Jubal Early’s veteran Army of the Valley during its famed Valley Campaigns of 1864. Ohio Guard units met the battle-tested foe head on and helped blunt the Confederate offensive thereby saving Washington, D.C. from capture. Ohio National Guard units participated in the battles of Monacacy, Fort Stevens, Harpers Ferry, and in the siege of Petersburg.

## Casualties

The regiment lost 39 men during service; 2 officer and 37 enlisted men, all due to disease.

## Commanders

* Colonel Thomas W. Moore
# Charles Williams Jr. House

The Charles Williams Jr. House, built in 1858, is a historic house in Somerville, Massachusetts. Charles Williams Jr. was a manufacturer of electrical telegraph instruments at 109 Court Street in Boston. Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas A. Watson experimented with the telephone in Williams' shop, and it was there that they first heard indistinct sounds transmitted on June 2, 1875. The first permanent residential telephone service in the world was installed at this house in 1877, connecting Williams' home with his shop on Court Street in Boston. Williams had telephone Numbers 1 and 2 of the Bell Telephone Company.
# Avteq

Avteq was founded in 2002 by Jed Macartney and Rob Powell as an aviation consulting business. In 2005 it diversified into locomotive manufacturing, producing 12 VL class locomotives for Chicago Freight Car Leasing Australia from a factory in Sunshine.
Avteq designed a second locomotive class, but none were ever manufactured. The company was deregistered in 2013.
# 149th New York Infantry Regiment

New York U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 148th New York Infantry Regiment | 150th New York Infantry Regiment |
The 149th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 149th New York Infantry was organized at Syracuse, N.Y., and mustered in September 18, 1862.

## Campaigns

The regiment, under the command of Henry A. Barnum, left Syracuse on September 23, 1862, and within a short time joined General McClellan's army. It was assigned to the Third Brigade, Geary's Division, Twelfth Corps, in which command it fought at Chancellorsville, losing there 15 killed, 68 wounded, and 103 captured or missing.
At Gettysburg the regiment participated in the famous defense of Culp's Hill, made by Greene's Brigade, in which the One Hundred and Forty-ninth, fighting behind breastworks, lost 6 killed, 46 wounded, and 3 missing, but inflicted many times that loss on its assailants.
With the Twelfth Corps, it was transferred to the Army of the Cumberland, and the Onondaga boys fought as bravely in Tennessee as in Virginia or at Gettysburg. At Lookout Mountain, Tenn., they captured five flags while fighting under Hooker in that memorable affair, their casualties amounting to 10 killed and 64 wounded.
Before starting on the Atlanta campaign the Twelfth Corps was designated the Twentieth, its command being given to General Hooker. The regiment started on that campaign with 380 fighting men, of whom 136 were killed or wounded before reaching Atlanta. Lieutenant-Colonel Charles B. Randall, a gallant and skilful officer, was killed at Peach Tree Creek, in which action the regiment sustained its heaviest loss while on that campaign, its casualties there aggregating 17 killed, 25 wounded, and 10 missing.
The regiment after marching with Sherman to the Sea was actively engaged in the Siege of Savannah, and then marched through the Carolinas on the final campaign which ended in the surrender of Johnston.
The regiment mustered out on June 12, 1865, after participating in the Grand Review of the Armies.

## Legacy

6 Medals of Honor were awarded to members of the 149th, including one to Colonel Barnum.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment lost 4 officers and 129 enlisted men killed in action or mortally wounded and 78 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 211 fatalities. 18.3% of the men who served in the regiment would die during its time of service.

## Commanders

* Colonel Henry A. Barnum
# Juuso Nevalainen

Juuso Nevalainen (born May 2, 1997) is a Finnish professional ice hockey right winger currently playing for IPK in Mestis.
Nevalainen previously played six games for KalPa during the 2016–17 Liiga season and scored no points. He then had a loan spell with IPK in the 2017–18 season before joining them on a permanent basis on May 17, 2019.
# Epibator insularis

Epibator insularis is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is found in New Caledonia.