OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sarodj Bertin

Sarodj Bertin Durocher (born April 4, 1986) is a Haitian lawyer and beauty pageant titleholder.

## Early life and education

Bertin was born in Haiti, and is the daughter of Mireille Durocher and Jean Bertin. Bertin's mother, who was a lawyer and an outspoken critic of then president Jean-Bertrand Aristide, was murdered on March 28, 1995, in Port-au-Prince. She was shot in broad daylight while being driven by a client, Eugene "Junior" Baillergeau, away from the U.S. military's Camp Democracy headquarters. Baillergeau, who was killed along with Durocher Bertin, was in litigation with the U.S. military over damages a U.S. helicopter had allegedly done to his private plane.
After her mother's murder, she was sent to the Dominican Republic where she grew up in exile.
In the Dominican Republic, she learned Spanish and English, in addition to her native French and Haitian Creole.
Between 2003 and 2010, she studied law in Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE) of Santo Domingo and Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra (PUCMM) of Santiago, and is currently a human rights lawyer. She has worked for the International Alliance for Haiti's Recovery.

## Career

In 2015 she was elected on Luz García’s Noche de Luz programme as a "Summer’s Hot Body".

### Pageantry

After the 2010 Haiti earthquake, Bertin entered the Miss Haiti Universe contest and won. She spent several months in Puerto Rico with the director of the Miss Dominican Republic and Miss Haiti franchises, Magali Febles, who took charge of her training for 2010 Miss Universe pageant.
She represented Haiti in the Miss Universe 2010 beauty pageant held in Las Vegas on August 23, 2010. Bertin believed that competing in Miss Universe would give the people of Haiti a voice, stating, "there are many people who want to help but don't know how and sometimes they need a voice to tell them what are the necessities of the people. I want the people, through me, to be who says what their necessities are." On 25 October 2012, she won the Reina Hispanoamericana 2012 pageant.

### Radio and television

* Telenoticias (w:es:Telesistema; 2014–2015)
* Aquí Se Habla Español (w:es:Antena Latina; 2014–present)

### Filmography

* Sasha Lanes – Sabrina 2023
* The Switch Up - Nastassja 2023
* Boone: The Bounty Hunter – Crystal 2015
* Ulterior Motives: Reality TV Massacre – Amber 2015
* Sharktopus vs. Mermantula (TV Movie) – Widow 2014
* The Heartbreaker's Revenge – Rochelle 2014 (Directed by Dalyboy Belgason)
* One Night in Vegas – Ashley 2013
* Everybody Cheats – Francesca 2013
* Sweet Micky for President – (Documentary) Herself 2014
* Voodoo's List – (Documentary) 2011

## Awards

* 2013 MPAH Haiti Movie Awards Humanitarian Award Recipient* Motion Picture Association of Haiti
* 2015 MPAH Haiti Movie Awards Best supporting actress - Heart Breaker's revenge.
# Thomas Reinmann

Thomas Reinmann (born 9 April 1983) is a Swiss football defender who currently works for FC Herzogenbuchsee as a player-coach.

## International career

Reinmann has represented Switzerland at every level between Under 15 and Under 20.
# John P. O'Brien

John Patrick O'Brien (February 1, 1873 – September 22, 1951) was an Irish-American politician who served as the 98th Mayor of New York City from January 1 to December 31, 1933.

## Life and career

O'Brien was born on February 1, 1873, to Mary and Patrick O'Brien, Irish immigrants in Massachusetts. He received his B.A. from College of the Holy Cross and his masters and law degree from Georgetown University. He later served as New York City Corporation Counsel and as a New York Surrogate Court judge.
Shortly after the surprise resignation of Mayor Jimmy Walker in 1932, Tammany Hall nominated O'Brien for mayor in a special election, and he beat write-in candidate (and Acting Mayor) Joseph V. McKee by more than half a million votes. O'Brien's inauguration was held in the Hall of Records, at 31 Chambers Street in Manhattan, and was devoid of the pageantry that had greeted many of his predecessors. His inauguration speech did not outline a vision for the city, but rather, reflected on the work of the court and the legal profession in general. In the post inauguration news conference, the new mayor was asked who would be the new police commissioner. "I don't know," O'Brien answered. "They haven't told me yet."
Although he is credited with expanding the city's ability to collect taxes, restoring order to the city's finances, and trimming the budget, O'Brien was defeated for re-election in a three-way race by the colorful Republican-City Fusion Party candidate, Fiorello H. La Guardia, in November 1933. He served just one year in office.
O'Brien returned to his legal work and served three times as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention. He died on September 21, 1951, at his home at 40 East 75th Street at 7:25 p.m. He was buried in the Gate of Heaven Cemetery in Westchester County.

## Family

O'Brien married Helen E. C. Madigan (c. 1875–1950) in 1908, and their children include Gerard J. O'Brien, James A. O'Brien, Lawrence J. O'Brien, John G. O'Brien, and a daughter Helen Elizabeth, who married Victor E. Forker.
# Publius Aelius Martialis

Martialis (P. Aelius) was a Roman soldier of the mid-3rd century. He is known to us from a lapidary inscription on his sarcophagus dating from the early 260s found at Aquincum (i.e. Budapest) in the Roman province of Pannonia Inferior. This was dedicated to Martialis and his wife, Flavia Agathe, by his son, Publius Aelius Aelianus, and it designates him as the ex custode armorum (i.e. 'formerly in charge of the weapons') of Legio II Adiutrix. Custodes Armorum were principales, I.e. non-commissioned officers who earned one and one half times the pay of legionaries and, of course, enjoyed immunity from chores, fatigues etc. to which legionary greges (lit 'the common herd') were subject
The nomen Aelius suggests that Martialis's family became Roman citizens in the first part of the 2nd century and, possibly when the future emperor Hadrian was governor of the province of Pannonia and established Aquincum as a municipium — i.e., a town-settlement of citizens awarded the Latin Right — around 106 AD. The original Aelius is, therefore, likely to have been a soldier in a unit of auxilia who received the citizenship together with his diplomata (i.e. certificate of honourable discharge from the service). His descendants no doubt continued the connection with the local legion, II Adjutrix. (Martialis's son, Publius Aelius Aelianus, became the first equestrian commander of that unit in the early 260s following the exclusion of senators from military commands).
# Edvard Askeland

Edvard Askeland (born 10 December 1954) is a Norwegian jazz bassist, known from a series of album releases in various genres and for being regular in Dag Arnesens lineups in 1970–80, and within Cutting Edge.

## Career

Askeland was born in Bergen, Norway. He was educated at Bergen Lærerhøgskole, and University of Oslo (Bachelor in music). During his musical period in Bergen he played within different Dag Arnesen lineups, within «Danmarksplass Jazz & Rock» and «Bergen Blues Band» (1974–80), to mention a few. After moving to Oslo in 1980, he joined the band «Country Team» (1980–82) and various jazz bands, like «Eim», Søyr and Frode Thingnæs Big Band. The contributions in the renowned Cutting Edge resulted in four record releases during the 1980'es with Knut Værnes, Morten Halle, Rune Klakegg, Frank Jakobsen and Stein Inge Brækhus. In 2004 he established the Bass Ensemble «BassoNova» together with Stein Erik Tafjord. He also has played on tour with Morten Halle Quartet, and was in the lineup for Van Morrison at Vossajazz in 1988.
In other genres, he has contributed on among others Alarmen går (1982) with Jan Eggum, and Fra nei til ja (1994) with Ole Paus. Poems by Hans Børli was released on Prøv å sette vinger på en stein (1996) with Katja Medbøe. He was central in Kjell Habbestad's Noahs draum (1998). Askeland composed music to texts by the poet Olav H. Hauge on Under stjernone (2005), where Hildegun Riise recite poems, Per Jørgensen play trumpet, Eivind Aarset (guitar) and Paolo Vinaccia (drums). This material was premiered at Vossajazz in 2005.
Askeland was awarded Gammleng-prisen class studio in 1993 and from April 2007 General Manager of Oslo Jazzfestival.

## Honors

* Gammleng-prisen 1993 in the class Studio musician

## Discography (in selection)
### Within Cutting Edge

* 1982: Cutting Edge (Odin)
* 1984: Our Man In Paradise (Odin)
* 1986: Duesenberg (Curling Legs)
* 1995: Alle Tre (Curling Legs), Compilation

### With Jan Eggum

* 1984: Alarmen Går (Karussell), with Jan Eggum
* 1985: E.G.G.U.M (Grappa Music), within «Cutting Edge»
* 1996: Dacapo (Grappa Music)

### With other projects

* 1975: Kjerringrokk Om Kvinner (Polydor), with «Kjerringrokk»
* 1980: Bergen Blues Band (Harvest, EMI Norge), within «Bergen Blues Band»
* 1982: Ny Bris (Odin), with Dag Arnesen on "En Sint Glad Marsj - Mot Swingen"
* 1984: Cierny Peter (Mai), within Søyr
* 1985: Reisefeber (Slager Records), with Steinar Ofsdal
* 1992: Wenches Jul (Slager Records), with Wenche Myhre (Children Choir: Anine Kruse, Benedikte Kruse, Christina Møllen, Live Maartmann, Lotte Gjøstøl)
* 1993: Våre Beste Barnesanger II (Grappa Music)
* 1993: Live At Gildevangen (Bare Bra Musikk), with Harald Heide-Steen Jr. alias Sylfest Strutle
* 1996: Prøv å sette vinger på en stein, Kirkelig Kulturverksted, poems by Hans Børli
* 1998: Livsglede (AMK 9801), with Anne-Marie Kvien
* 2000: Tein (Anchi Litt Av Hvert...), with Anne Grimstad Fjeld
* 2002: Nære Ting (Traffic Trading ), with Tor Endresen & Rune Larsen
# Elizabeth Eslami

Elizabeth Eslami is an Iranian American writer of novels, essays, and short stories.

## Life

Elizabeth Eslami was born in Gaffney, South Carolina. She received her B.A. from Sarah Lawrence College and her MFA from the Warren Wilson College MFA Program for Writers. Her debut novel, Bone Worship, appeared in 2010. Her essays, short stories, and travel writing have appeared or are forthcoming in The Sun, The Literary Review, Michigan Quarterly Review, Crab Orchard Review, The Millions, Matador Network and others. She is a frequent contributor to The Nervous Breakdown. Her work is also featured in the anthologies Tremors: New Fiction By Iranian American Writers (2013) and Writing Off Script: Writers on the Influence of Cinema (2011). Eslami was awarded the 2013 Ohio State University Short Fiction Prize for her collection of short stories, Hibernate, which was also a finalist for the 2011 Flannery O'Connor Award for Short Fiction.
Eslami taught Creative Writing at Indiana University from 2014-2016. She is now the Hampton and Esther Boswell Distinguished Professor of Creative Writing at DePauw University.

## Awards

* 2013 Ohio State University Short Fiction Prize for Hibernate

## Works

* Bone Worship. NY: Pegasus Books. 2010. ISBN 1605980749.
* Writing Off Script: Writers on the Influence of Cinema. Calavera Books. 2011.
* Tremors: New Fiction by Iranian American Writers. University of Arkansas Press. 2013.
* Hibernate. Ohio State University Press. 2014.
# Elodie Poo-cheong

Elodie Poo-Cheong (born 20 November 1996) is a Mauritian swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre freestyle event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships. She also competed in four events at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.
# List of ancient towns in Scythia Minor

This is a list of towns in Scythia Minor that were mentioned in ancient writings.
| Name | Location | Reference | Etymology |
| Ad Salices | near the mouths of the Danube | | |
| Ad Stoma | probably Sf. Gheorghe | | στομα-stóma=mouth, from Greek |
| Adina | | | Greek |
| Aegyssus | today Tulcea | | Greek Αιγισος (Egisòs) |
| Aliobrix | today Orlivka | | |
| Altina | today Oltina | | Dacian |
| Apollonia | today in Sozopol, Bulgaria | | Greek |
| Argamum | today Dolojman | | Celtic |
| Arrubium | today Măcin | | Celtic |
| Axiopolis | today Cernavodă | | Axio- from Thracian, Polis from Greek |
| Beroe | today Ostrov | | Latin |
| Buteridava | Northern Dobrogea | | Dacian |
| Kaliakra | | | ancient Akrai (Acrae) |
| Callatis | today Mangalia | | Greek |
| Capidava | today Capidava (Topalu) | | Dacian |
| Carsium | today Hârşova | | Greek |
| Cius | today Gârliciu | | |
| Civitas Tropaensium | today Adamclisi | | Latin |
| Dinogetia | today Garvăn | | Dacian |
| Dionysopolis | today Balchik, Bulgaria | | Greek |
| Durostorum | today Silistra, Bulgaria | | Celtic |
| Genucla | on the Danube; unknown location | | Dacian |
| Halmyris | today Murighiol | | Greek |
| Heracleea | today Enisala | | Greek |
| Histria | today Istria | | Greek |
| Ibida or Libida | today Slava Rusă | | |
| Mesembria | today Nessabar, Bulgaria | | Thracian |
| Noviodunum | today Isaccea | | Celtic |
| Odessos | today Varna, Bulgaria | | Greek |
| Sagadava | on the Danube; now in Bulgaria | | Dacian |
| Salsovia | today Mahmudia | | |
| Stratonis | today Tuzla | | Greek |
| Sacidava | today Izvoare | | Dacian |
| Talamonium | today Nufăru | | Latin |
| Tomis | today Constanţa | Κωνσταντια-Kostantìa | Greek |
| Troesmis | today Igliţa-Turcoaia | | Dacian |
| Ulmetum | today Pantelimon | | Latin |
| Zaldapa | today in Bulgaria | | Dacian |
# Purna Chandra Baka

Purna Chandra Baka is an Indian politician from Odisha. He was a Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2019, representing Chitrakonda Assembly constituency as a Member of the Biju Janata Dal.
# Merklín (Karlovy Vary District)

Merklín (German: Merkelsgrün) is a municipality and village in Karlovy Vary District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Merklín consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Merklín (746)
* Lípa (34)
* Oldřiš (36)
* Pstruží (74)
# Carlton Bloc

Carlton Bloc (Romanian: Blocul Carlton) was a residential block located in Bucharest, Romania, at 9 Nicolae Bălcescu Boulevard, completed in October 1936. Having 14 floors and a height of 47 metres (154 ft), it was the tallest building in the capital until it completely collapsed in 1940 in an earthquake.
The building, comprising 96 apartments, was located between University Square and Piața Romană, at the intersection of the Nicolae Bălcescu Boulevard with Royal Street (nowadays, Ion Câmpineanu Street). On the ground level, the bloc had several stores and a large cinema, also called the Carlton.
The Carlton Bloc was designed by architects George Matei Cantacuzino and Vasile Arion. The master plan for the systematization of Bucharest, elaborated by the City Hall in 1935, was the basis for the construction, as were most other tall buildings erected in the center of the capital at the time. The construction was carried out by the enterprise of the brothers Karl and Leopold Schindl. The calculations for the reinforced concrete structure that conferred the strength of the building were performed by the engineer Franz Schüssler.
The Carlton Bloc collapsed during the November 10, 1940 Vrancea earthquake. The earthquake, with a magnitude of 7.4 on the Richter scale, happened at 3:39 am (local time), when most residents were at home. According to Constantin Bălăceanu-Stolnici, the collapse of the building killed at least 150–160 people, although other accounts put the death toll at 200–220, with a single survivor (a watchman on the top floor).
# Tor ater

Tor ater, the dark mahseer, is a species of mahseer, a fish, native to Central Laos.

## Taxonomy

Tor ater is slightly different from other mahseer, although possessing many typical Cyprinidae features. This mahseer has relatively small scales, with 30 or 31 along the lateral line, but still has a large head comparative to body depth. Compared to another small-scaled mahseer of the Mekong basin, Tor polylepis, Tor ater differs by having slightly larger scales, fewer gill rakers and a concave-shaped snout. .

## Distribution

These fish are very little known, even among local fishermen in the Nam Theun watershed where they are found. The type locality of Tor ater is Ban Talang, in the Nam Theun watershed, part of the Mekong basin, in central Laos.

## Ecology

It may be expected that Tor ater has similarities with all other mahseer species, being omnivorous, with a diet that likely includes aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates, fruit and vegetation, small amphibians and other fish. It would seem probable that adult fish access headwaters for spawning during high water conditions.

## Conservation

This species is currently assigned as Near Threatened by the IUCN. Given that the species is identified from the capture of only three specimens, and that little work has been done beyond the initial identification, the major constraining factor in any conservation strategy is the complete lack of understanding of the distribution and ecology of the species and how or if it interacts with other local mahseer species within the same habitat. With other mahseer species, the main threats are: loss of habitat due to urbanisation, encroachment on flood plains, dam building, sand extraction and pollution. Destructive fishing methods like dynamite, poisoning and electricity are in common use throughout Southeast Asia, and may be expected to be a major threat to the sustainability of populations.
# Tor barakae

Tor barakae is a species of mahseer native to Manipur, India.

## Taxonomy

This mahseer was described as a distinct species due to taxonomic differences between it and the other mahseers of the trans-Himalayan region; Tor putitora, Tor tor and Tor mosal. In the description paper, many of the taxonomic features used for comparison do not reference the original descriptions of those species, rather, the referenced data are from more recent studies by Indian ichthyologist Menon. However, compared to Hamilton's original descriptions of the mahseers of trans-Himalaya, the meristic counts for the pectoral fin bear consideration. Tor barakae has 14 rays in this fin, whereas Tor putitora has 15, Tor tor has 18 and Tor mosal has 17.

## Distribution

So far, the little research conducted on this mahseer species has all been done in the Barak River, mostly in the Indian state of Manipur. Given that this is a trans-boundary river, shared between India and Bangladesh, it may be assumed that Tor barakae is a resident of both. Wider distributions within the Brahmaputra River basin are not yet ascertained.
In the Barak Bridge area where the initial studies were conducted, this fish is called 'Nung nga'.

## Ecology

As all other mahseer species are omnivorous, it may be expected that Tor barakae is the same, with a diet that likely includes aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates, fruit and vegetation, small amphibians and other fish. It would seem probable that adult fish access headwaters for spawning during high water conditions.

## Conservation

This species is currently assigned as Near Threatened by the IUCN. Given that the species is identified from the capture of only five specimens, and that little work has been done beyond the initial identification, the major constraining factor in any conservation strategy is the complete lack of understanding of the distribution and ecology of the species and how or if it interacts with other local mahseer species within the same habitat. With other mahseer species, the main threats are: loss of habitat due to urbanisation, encroachment on flood plains, dam building, sand extraction and pollution. Destructive fishing methods like dynamite, poisoning and electricity are in common use throughout South and Southeast Asia, and may be expected to be a major threat to the sustainability of populations.
There has been some work completed on the habitat suitability and capabilities of the river system to support mahseers and other fishes . Given that the Barak River is known to be very dynamic, the plans to straighten and dredge the river for use as part of the national water highway system must raise the level of threat to these fish.
# Tor yingjiangensis

Tor yingjiangensis, the Yingjiang mahseer, is a species of cyprinid of the genus Tor. It inhabits China's Yunnan province. Considered harmless to humans, it has a maximum length of 18.1 cm (7.1 in). It is considered "data deficient" on the IUCN Red List.
# Inter-domain routing

Inter-domain routing is data flow control and interaction between Primary Domain Controller (PDC) computers. This type of computer uses various computer protocols and services to operate. It is most commonly used to multicast between internet domains.

## Internet use

An Internet service provider, ISP, is provided with a unique URL access address. This address is a unique number. The number for each ISP is stored within a DNS server. The DNS servers interpret the ISP URL Domain name and provide the appropriate IP address number. The Domain is under the control of a specialized computer, called a PDC, (primary domain controller). This computer holds records of all the user accounts within the domain, their rights to access information, and lists of approved System Operatives. This PDC is backed up by an SDC, (a secondary domain controller), this computer synchronises itself with the PDC and takes over the role in the event of a PDC failure. Multiple replication servers connect to these control computers and they are routed to the Internet backbone to provide the requested data to and from the domain.

### Communication protocols

Internet protocols that are focused on inter-domain functions include: Border Gateway Multicast Protocol, Classless Inter-Domain Routing, Multicast Source Discovery Protocol, and Protocol Independent Multicast.

### Services

A PDC uses a number of special computer programs to announce its presence to other domain controllers. It uses Windows Internet naming service WINS and Browser services to allow other computers to gain access to digital information that it has control over.

### Other

The opposite of inter-domain routing is intra-domain routing, routing within a domain or an autonomous system.
# Álex Mumbrú

Álex Mumbrú Murcia (born 12 June 1979) is a Spanish professional basketball coach and former player who is the current head coach for Germany. He was a 2.02 m (6' 7 1⁄2") tall small forward.

## Professional career

Mumbrú began his career playing with Sant Josep Badalona of the Liga EBA, the farm team of Joventut in the 1997–98 and 1998–99 seasons, where he also played several games with Joventut's senior team in the Liga ACB. He then moved to Real Madrid before the 2002–03 season. He moved back to Joventut before the 2004–05 season.
He rejoined Real Madrid before the 2006–07 season. He then joined Bilbao Basket before the 2009–10 season. He retired from basketball in 2018. His number 15 was retired by Bilbao Basket on the 13th of April 2022 against former club Real Madrid in which he managed Bilbao to a victory.
On 14 June 2022 he signed a three-year contract as head coach with Valencia of the Spanish Liga ACB. On 5 April 2024, he was fired as head coach following a 69–98 home loss to ASVEL Basket.

## Spain national team

Mumbrú has played with the senior men's Spain national team that won the gold medal at the 2006 FIBA World Championship, the silver medal at the EuroBasket 2007, the silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and the gold medal at the EuroBasket 2009.
Prior to the EuroBasket 2011, the 32-year-old Mumbrú announced his retirement from the national team. However, he returned to represent Spain at the EuroBasket 2013.
# Mitraguraleus mitralis

Mitraguraleus mitralis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. It was originally described as Guraleus mitralis.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 18 millimetres (0.71 in).

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and can be found off New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania.