OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Blaise Martin

Jean-Blaise Martin, full name Nicolas Jean-Blaise Martin (February 24, 1768 in Paris – October 28, 1837 in Tourzel-Ronzières) was a French opera singer whose tessitura lay between tenor and baritone, which became later known as "baryton-martin".

## Life and career

Jean-Blaise Martin began singing publicly as a child, before his voice broke. He made his professional operatic debut in 1789, at the Théâtre Feydeau, in Paris, in a parody called Le Marquis de Tulipano. He then studied with Madame Dugazon, and made his debut at the Opéra-Comique in 1794, and sang there until 1823. He became a member of the theatre's administrative committee in 1801. He also taught at the Conservatoire de Musique of Paris, from 1825 to 1837.
He composed one opéra comique, Les oiseaux de mer, produced at the Théâtre Feydeau in 1796.
During his career, he created some 15 roles in operas by Nicolas Dalayrac, François Devienne, André Grétry, Étienne Méhul, Nicolas Isouard, Ferdinando Paer, etc.
Martin's voice was described as a "ténor grave et sombre", meaning a deep-voiced dark tenor, or as a "baryton aigu et clair", meaning a clear-voiced high baritone; the compass was E flat to a, with a falsetto extension to a'. His vocal type became known as baryton-martin, most often found in French operetta. Modern examples of this voice type include French baritone Michel Dens, and more recently Bernard Sinclair, who can be heard in a few operetta recordings such as La fille de Madame Angot, Les cloches de Corneville, and Valses de Vienne.
In the operatic repertoire, the most famous role for baryton-martin is Pelléas in Claude Debussy's Pelléas et Mélisande. Camille Maurane and Jacques Jansen are widely recognized as having been the best exponents of the role.

## Roles created

* 1804: A bard in Ossian, ou Les bardes by Jean-François Le Sueur
* 1821: Barnabé in Le maître de chapelle by Ferdinando Paer

## Sources

* Roland Mancini and Jean-Jacques Rouveroux, (orig. H. Rosenthal and J. Warrack, French edition), Guide de l’opéra, Les indispensables de la musique (Fayard, 1995). ISBN 2-213-59567-4
# Jeanne Benameur

Jeanne Benameur (born 1952 in French Algeria) is a French woman writer. Her father was Algerian and her mother was Italian. The family moved to La Rochelle when Benameur was 5 years old.
A professor of French until 2001, Benameur has published with various publishing houses, most notably Éditions Denoël and Éditions Thierry Magnier. In spite of her multicultural origins (Algerian, Italian, and French), Benameur only writes in French. In 2001, her novel Les Demeurées won the Unicef Prize.
Her autobiography, ça t'apprendra à vivre, was published in 2006.
# Kotabaru F.C.

Kotabaru Football Club is an Indonesian football club based in Kotabaru, South Kalimantan. They currently play at Liga 4.

## Honours

* Liga 3 South Kalimantan
** Champions (1): 2018
** Runner-up (2): 2019, 2022
# Langhans giant cell

Langhans giant cells (LGC) are giant cells found in granulomatous conditions.
They are formed by the fusion of epithelioid cells (macrophages), and contain nuclei arranged in a horseshoe-shaped pattern in the cell periphery.
Although traditionally their presence was associated with tuberculosis, they are not specific for tuberculosis or even for mycobacterial disease. In fact, they are found in nearly every form of granulomatous disease, regardless of etiology.

## Terminology

Langhans giant cells are named after Theodor Langhans (1839–1915), a German pathologist.

## Causes

In 2012, a research paper showed that when activated CD4+ T cells and monocytes are in close contact, interaction of CD40-CD40L between these two cells and subsequent IFNγ secretion by the T cells causes upregulation and secretion of fusion-related molecule DC-STAMP (dendritic cell-specific transmembrane protein) by the monocytes, which results in LGC formation.

## Clinical significance

Langhans giant cells are often found in transbronchial lung biopsies or lymph node biopsies in patients with sarcoidosis. They are also commonly found in tuberculous granulomas of tuberculosis.
# Jos Ruijs

Jos Ruijs (born 18 March 1955) is a Dutch rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Neel Kuthi

Neel Kuthi was built by the English East India Company, sometime at the beginning of the indigo trade and management. It is a two-storied structure located north of Panam in Sonargaon, Bangladesh across the Mughal Bridge on Dulalpur road. The structure is located at distance from the nearby population.

## Feature

The structure has a combination of Mughal and local decorative features. The building has a courtyard, which was used for packaging and processing Indigo powder and the surrounding rooms were used for storage. The building in the front was used as an office, while the back building was composed of blank wall surfaces. The main entrance is located on the road and another entrance is in the middle of the north wall. Next to the side entry lie the stairs to the upper floor. The upper floor includes a mezzanine for storage purposes.
# Jahangir Mahal, Orchha

25°21′03″N 78°38′39″E﻿ / ﻿25.350697°N 78.644219°E﻿ / 25.350697; 78.644219
Jahangir Mahal, Citadel of Jahangir, Orchha Palace, Mahal-e-Jahangir Orchha, Jahangir Citadel is a citadel and garrison located in Orchha, Madhya Pradesh, India.

## History

The establishment of the Jahangir Mahal dates back to the 17th century C E when the ruler of the region Vir Singh Deo built the structure as a symbol of warm reception of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir, during the latter’s first visit to the city. The entrance of the palace is marked by an artistic and traditional gateway. The front wall of the structure faces to the east and is covered with turquoise tiles. Jahangir Mahal is a three-storied structure that is marked by stylishly hanging balconies, porches, and apartments.
The domes of the Jahangir Mahal, were built according to Timurid customs; its grand Iwans are large enough to accommodate the entry of war elephants, and its high position over the landscape allowed cannons superior range.
# Jennia Fredrique

Jennia Fredrique Aponte (born Jennia Watson) is an American writer, director and actor known for the films Who Made the Potato Salad?, First Kiss in Color, Sacred Heart (2015) and 90 Days (2017). The latter, a film about HIV, earned Aponte numerous awards including an African Academy Award.

## Biography

Born in Gary, Indiana, Aponte studied film and theater at Columbia College Chicago, before moving to Los Angeles to embark on a career in front of the camera prior to writing and directing. As an actress, she has held recurring and series regular roles on: Noah’s Arc (Logo), City Guys (NBC), Delores and Jermaine with Whoopi Goldberg (ABC), According to Him & Her (BET), Passions (NBC), My Wife and Kids (ABC), Cuts (CW) and The Hughley's (CW).
In 1999, Aponte starred in the movie Ragdoll with Russell Richardson as the character Teesha.
In 2015, Aponte and her husband Sol Aponte wrote and produced the short film titled Sacred Heart.
In 2016, Aponte became co-director for the film 90 Days with writer and co-director Nathan Hale Williams. In, 2020 she created and starred in the television movie Anatomy of Black Love with her husband Sol Aponte on Revolt's platform.
In 2017, Aponte created and starred in the film Letter To Heaven.
Aponte has also written and directed, along with her husband and producing partner, Sol Aponte, the Anatomy series, a six-part docuseries for P. Diddy Combs's REVOLT TV.

## Works
### Film

Source:
* Ragdoll (film) (1999), had the role of Teesha
* Who Made the Potatoe Salad? (2006), had the role of Ashley
* Noah's Arc: Jumping the Broom (2008), had the role of Brandy
* Letter To Heaven (2017), had the role of Ms. Watson (as Jennia Fredrique)
* Revolt’s Anatomy of Black Love (2020), had the role of Herself

### Television

Source:
* Cuts (TV series) (2005), as a guest star
* Noah's Arc (2005-2006), as Brandy King, a series regular
* Half & Half (2002-2003), as a guest star
* One on One (TV series) (2002), as a guest star
* City Guys (1999-2001), as a guest star
* The Hughleys (2001), as a guest star
* Girlfriends (2000 TV series) (2001), as a guest star
# Toužim

Toužim (Czech pronunciation:; German: Theusing) is a town in Karlovy Vary District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,500 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as urban monument zone.

## Administrative division

Toužim consists of 16 municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Toužim (2,699)
* Bezděkov (45)
* Branišov (10)
* Dobrá Voda (110)
* Dřevohryzy (0)
* Kojšovice (69)
* Komárov (74)
* Kosmová (166)
* Lachovice (0)
* Luhov (8)
* Nežichov (33)
* Políkno (27)
* Prachomety (55)
* Radyně (57)
* Smilov (12)
* Třebouň (92)

## Geography

Toužim is located about 21 kilometres (13 mi) south of Karlovy Vary. It lies in the Teplá Highlands. The highest point is the hill Třebouňský vrch at 825 m (2,707 ft) above sea level. The Střela River originates in the municipal territory and flows through the town proper.

## History

The first written mention of Toužim is in a document from 1354, where there was written about the site of a Premonstratensian provostry. The surrounding fortified town was founded in 1469.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 5,075 | — |
| 1880 | 5,109 | +0.7% |
| 1890 | 5,155 | +0.9% |
| 1900 | 5,052 | −2.0% |
| 1910 | 5,104 | +1.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 5,085 | −0.4% |
| 1930 | 4,898 | −3.7% |
| 1950 | 2,462 | −49.7% |
| 1961 | 2,680 | +8.9% |
| 1970 | 3,594 | +34.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 3,949 | +9.9% |
| 1991 | 3,864 | −2.2% |
| 2001 | 3,798 | −1.7% |
| 2011 | 3,710 | −2.3% |
| 2021 | 3,457 | −6.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Toužim is located on the railway line of local importance heading from Rakovník to Bečov nad Teplou.

## Sights

The main landmark of the historic centre is the castle complex, formed by two castle buildings, a manorial brewery and fragments of town walls.
The parish deanery Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary was built after 1488. The original late Gothic church building was damaged by fires and rebuilt in 1738–1742. The northern Gothic tower and the Baroque side chapel of Christ the Sufferer from 1699 have been preserved.
The former town hall on the town square is a Neoclassical-Empire building with a Gothic core. It was rebuilt to its present form after numerous fires. In the middle of the town square is a Marian column from 1705, a fountain from the mid-18th century, and a modern sculpture of King George of Poděbrady, after whom the square is named.

## Notable people

* Francis Erdmann, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1629–1666), German nobleman
* Josef Antonín Sehling (1710–1756), composer
* Ignaz Friedrich Tausch (1793–1848), botanist
* Emil Triner (born 1961), racing driver
# Andrei Cerlincă

Andrei Ionuț Cerlincă (born 6 August 1995) is a Romanian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga IV side Cetatea Suceava.
# Crabronidae

The Crabronidae is a large family of wasps within the superfamily Apoidea.

## Taxonomy and phylogeny

This family has historically been treated as a subfamily in the now-defunct Spheciformes group under the family Sphecidae. The Spheciformes included well over 200 genera, containing well over 9000 species. Revision of these taxa resulted resulted in the restriction of the Sphecidae to what was once the subfamily Sphecinae. As a result, the former Crabroninae was elevated to family status as Crabronidae. Subsequent revision has further restricted the Crabronidae. Several of the subfamilies of the Crabronidae are often treated as families in their own right, as is true of the most recent phylogenies. Of these lineages of Apoidea, only three were not included within Crabronidae in the past: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, and Anthophila.
The following phylogenetic tree is based on Sann et al., 2018, which used phylogenomics to demonstrate that both the bees (Anthophila) and the Sphecidae arose from within the former Crabronidae, which is therefore paraphyletic, and which they suggested should be split into several families; the former family Heterogynaidae nests within the Bembicidae, as here defined. These findings differ in several details from studies published by two other sets of authors in 2017, though all three studies demonstrate a paraphyletic "Crabronidae" and the need to establish additional families.
Further analysis by Sann et al. in 2021 resulted in the former Entomosericini (from Pemphredoninae) and Eremiaspheciinae being elevated to family status as Entomosericidae and Eremiaspheciidae, respectively. The true phylogentic placements for both small families remain unresolved but outside of either Pemphredonidae, Psenidae, and the lineage comprising Ammoplanidae and bees.
# Daisy Gonzales

Daisy Angelica Gonzales is an American academic administrator serving as the interim chancellor of California Community Colleges since August 2022. She was the deputy chancellor from 2018 to 2022.

## Life

Gonzales was born in Los Angeles to an immigrant family. From the age of two, she was raised primarily in foster care. She was reunified with her parents on three occasions, ultimately leaving them for the last time at the age of 13. By 17, she was emancipated. Gonzales was taken in by her high school chemistry teacher, Patricia Barker, who encouraged her academic pursuits. She attended Los Angeles Valley College. She graduated from Mills College at Northeastern University with a bachelor's degree in public policy. Gonzales completed a master's degree and Ph.D. at University of California, Santa Barbara. Her 2016 dissertation was titled, Elected Bodies: The Maintenance of Occupational Sex Segregation in Elected Office. Sociologist Beth Schneider was her doctoral advisor.
Gonzales was a third-grade teacher in a dual-immersion program. She worked as a budget consultant for the budget committee of the California State Assembly. She also served as a principal consultant to its appropriations committee. She was the associate director of the Policy Analysis for California Education.
From 2018 to 2022, Gonzales served as the deputy chancellor of the California Community Colleges (CCC). She was the acting chancellor from July to November 2021 while Eloy Ortiz Oakley took a sabbatical. In August 2022, she succeeded Oakley as the interim chancellor. She is the first Latina and the second woman after Diane Woodruff to serve in CCC chancellor position. Sonya Christian was hired to succeed Gonzales in June 2023.
# Jevgeņijs Borodavko

Jevgeņijs Borodavko (born 4 November 1986) is a Latvian judoka.
Born in Riga. By finishing 7th at the 2007 European Judo Championships, he qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics, losing to Roberto Meloni in the first round of the middleweight (‍–‍90 kg) competition.
Borodavko also qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics, having moved to the half-heavyweight (‍–‍100 kg) division. There he defeated Anthony Liu of American Samoa before losing to Dimitri Peters.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2013 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Half heavyweight (100 kg) |
| 2011 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Half heavyweight (100 kg) |
| 2009 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Half heavyweight (100 kg) |
| 2007 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2006 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Middleweight (90 kg) |
# William R. Duffie

William Rutledge "Bill" Duffie (April 5, 1931 – April 7, 1999) was a forestry engineer and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Sunbury County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1960 to 1970 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Oromocto, New Brunswick, the son of Frank C. Duffie and Francis W. Rutledge. Duffie was educated at the University of New Brunswick. He married Anne Marie Amos in 1962. He was a member of the province's Executive Council, serving as Minister of Youth and Welfare from 1960 to 1966 and Minister of Natural Resources from 1966 to 1970. Duffie also served as mayor of Oromocto.
An annual scholarship is awarded in his name to a student studying in a health care discipline.
# Victor Pavlovich Palamodov

Victor Pavlovich Palamodov, (Russian: Виктор Павлович Паламодов; born 1938) is a Russian and Israeli mathematician, specializing in analysis.
Palamodov received from Moscow State University in 1959 his Russian candidate degree (Ph.D) under Georgiy Shilov. Palamodov then taught at Moscow State University. Later he taught at Tel Aviv University.
Palamodov has done research on partial differential equations, integral geometry, and complex analysis in several variables (deformations of complex analytic spaces).
In 1966 he was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in Moscow.

## Selected publications

* Linear Differential Operators with Constant Coefficients, Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 168, Springer 1970
* Reconstructive Integral Geometry, Birkhäuser 2004
# Lynette Cooper

Lynette Cooper (born 14 March 1944) is a Rhodesian former swimmer. She competed in two events for Rhodesia at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# PLACE Built Environment Centre

PLACE Built Environment Centre (shortened to PLACE) was a non-profit architecture organisation located in Belfast, Northern Ireland from 2004 to 2019. It ran a public programme of events and exhibitions in Belfast, Derry and other towns and cities in Northern Ireland. It ran education projects in schools and community participation projects in local neighbourhoods. The vision statement of PLACE was "a better place to live, work and play, inspired by communities making a difference." PLACE is an acronym for Planning, Landscape, Architecture, Community and Environment.

## Activities
### Public programme

PLACE ran a public programme of exhibitions, debates and discussions, architecture tours, site visits and design workshops on various local and international built environment topics relevant to Northern Ireland. Some exhibitions were produced in-house or commissioned by PLACE, while others were travelling exhibitions produced by external curators and organisations. PLACE events were occasionally hosted by other venues in Belfast (such as the Ulster Hall) and in other towns and cities in Northern Ireland.

### Projects

PLACE also ran architecture and urban design education and community projects in areas across Northern Ireland and produced publications on built environment topics relevant to Northern Ireland.

## History

PLACE was established in 2004 by the Royal Society of Ulster Architects and Belfast City Council, with support from the Arts Council of Northern Ireland under its Architecture and Built Environment Policy. From 2004 until 2011, PLACE was a part of the Royal Society of Ulster Architects. It was established as an independent private limited company in April 2011.

## Structure and funding

The organisation was governed by a voluntary management board. The chairman of PLACE was Iain Davidson. PLACE had five staff members, an occasional voluntary team and a voluntary internship scheme for eight to ten interns per year (typically lasting three months each). The primary funding for PLACE came from the Arts Council of Northern Ireland, Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure, Department for Social Development, Department of the Environment and Department of Finance and Personnel.
In April 2019, the Arts Council of Northern Ireland announced it was withdrawing its financial support for PLACE. The management board of PLACE unsuccessful appealed the decision before making a case to the office of the Northern Ireland Ombudsman for review. The Arts Council of Northern Ireland made a conditional and limited offer of funding to PLACE but the management board declined the offer. PLACE closed on 31 August 2019.
# Paleofossus

Paleofossus is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.
# Jessica Coon

Jessica Coon is a professor of linguistics at McGill University and Canada Research Chair in syntax and indigenous languages. She was the linguistics expert consultant for the 2016 film Arrival.
Coon works on ergativity, split ergativity, case and agreement, nominalization, field methodology, and collaborative language work in Ch'ol and Chuj (Mayan) and Mi'gmaq (Algonquian).

## Early life and education

Coon received her PhD from MIT in 2010 with a dissertation on aspect-based split ergativity, with a focus on the Ch'ol (Mayan) language, and cross-linguistic extensions.
Coon received her BA in linguistics-anthropology from Reed College in May 2004.

## Career

Coon teaches linguistics to both graduate and undergraduate students at McGill University.
In 2011, she began collaborating with language teachers in the Mi’gmaq Listuguj community, in order to document, research, and develop teaching materials for Mi’gmaq, a First Nations language of Quebec.
Coon was consulted during the finalization of the script for Denis Villeneuve's Arrival for her linguistics expertise. She wrote a piece for the Museum of the Moving Image on fieldwork and alien grammars, following her work on Arrival.
Since 2018, Coon has led a National Geographic project "to record, transcribe, and translate narratives across different dialects of Ch'ol."

## Key publications

* Coon, Jessica and Lauren Clemens (2018). 'Deriving verb-initial word order in Mayan.' Language, 94,2: 237–280.
* Coon, Jessica (2017). Ch’ol. The Mayan Languages, eds. Judith Aissen, Nora England, and Roberto Zavala. London: Routledge.
* Coon, Jessica, Pedro Mateo Pedro, and Omer Preminger (2014). 'The role of case in A-bar extraction asymmetries: Evidence from Mayan.' Linguistic Variarion, 14,2: 179–242.
* Coon, Jessica (2013). Aspects of Split Ergativity. New York: Oxford University Press.