# 1923 Duluth Kelleys season

The 1923 Duluth Kelleys season was their inaugural season in the National Football League (NFL). The team — typically referred to by their official name, Kelley–Duluth, in the press of the day — finished 4–3, seventh place in the 17-team league.
The team was captained by a former and future Chicago Bear, Joey Sternaman, younger brother of that team's co-owner and leading offensive star, Dutch Sternaman.

## Background

Sometime in 1922, representatives of the Kelley-Duluth football team made application to the National Football League (NFL) for a franchise. This effort paid dividends in January 1923, when the club was invited to send a representative to the league's annual scheduling meeting, held at the Hotel Sherman in Chicago. Joining Duluth's representative would be the delegates of professional clubs from four other cities: St. Louis, Detroit, and Cleveland.
Membership in the "big time" NFL was seen as a means of increasing the level of competition and interest in local football games. Team manager Dewey Scanlon expressed hope that games could be scheduled with the major professional teams of the region, including the Milwaukee Badgers, Green Bay Packers, Chicago Bears, and Canton Bulldogs. "At least five big games will be played here" with Duluth's admission into the league, it was confidently predicted.

## Schedule

| Game | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance | Recap |
| — | September 16 | Ironwood Legion | W 7–0 | — | Duluth Athletic Park | 3,000 | — |
| — | September 23 | Bessemer Legion | W 15–0 | — | Duluth Athletic Park | 3,000 | — |
| 1 | September 30 | Akron Pros | W 10–7 | 1–0 | Duluth Athletic Park | 3,000 | Recap |
| 2 | October 7 | at Minneapolis Marines | W 10–0 | 2–0 | Nicollet Park | 2,500 | Recap |
| — | October 14 | Hibbing Rangers | W 6–0 | — | Duluth Athletic Park | "largest crowd of season" | — |
| 3 | October 21 | Hammond Pros | W 3–0 | 3–0 | Duluth Athletic Park | 4,000 | Recap |
| 4 | October 28 | Minneapolis Marines | W 9–0 | 4–0 | Duluth Athletic Park | 3,000 | Recap |
| — | November 4 | at Ironwood Legion | W 9–7 | — | Ironwood Ball Park | "record crowd" | — |
| 5 | November 11 | at Milwaukee Badgers | L 3–6 | 4–1 | Athletic Park | 5,000 | Recap |
| 6 | November 18 | at Chicago Cardinals | L 0–10 | 4–2 | Comiskey Park | 5,500 | Recap |
| 7 | November 25 | at Green Bay Packers | L 0–10 | 4–3 | Bellevue Park | 3,000 | Recap |
| Note: Games in italics indicate a non-NFL opponent. |||||||||

## Standings

NFL standings :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| Canton Bulldogs | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 246 | 19 | W5 |
| Chicago Bears | 9 | 2 | 1 | .818 | 123 | 35 | W1 |
| Green Bay Packers | 7 | 2 | 1 | .778 | 85 | 34 | W5 |
| Milwaukee Badgers | 7 | 2 | 3 | .778 | 100 | 49 | W1 |
| Cleveland Indians | 3 | 1 | 3 | .750 | 52 | 49 | L1 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 8 | 4 | 0 | .667 | 161 | 56 | L1 |
| Duluth Kelleys | 4 | 3 | 0 | .571 | 35 | 33 | L3 |
| Buffalo All-Americans | 5 | 4 | 3 | .556 | 94 | 43 | L1 |
| Columbus Tigers | 5 | 4 | 1 | .556 | 119 | 35 | L1 |
| Toledo Maroons | 3 | 3 | 2 | .500 | 35 | 66 | L1 |
| Racine Legion | 4 | 4 | 2 | .500 | 86 | 76 | W1 |
| Rock Island Independents | 2 | 3 | 3 | .400 | 84 | 62 | L1 |
| Minneapolis Marines | 2 | 5 | 2 | .286 | 48 | 81 | L1 |
| St. Louis All-Stars | 1 | 4 | 2 | .200 | 25 | 74 | L1 |
| Hammond Pros | 1 | 5 | 1 | .167 | 14 | 59 | L4 |
| Akron Pros | 1 | 6 | 0 | .143 | 25 | 74 | W1 |
| Dayton Triangles | 1 | 6 | 1 | .143 | 16 | 95 | L2 |
| Oorang Indians | 1 | 10 | 0 | .091 | 50 | 257 | W1 |
| Louisville Brecks | 0 | 3 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 90 | L3 |
| Rochester Jeffersons | 0 | 4 | 0 | .000 | 6 | 141 | L4 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.

## Roster

The 1923 Kelleys featured Joe Sternaman, younger brother of Dutch Sternaman — co-owner and offensive star of the Chicago Bears. The following individuals played at least one game with Kelley-Duluth during the 1923 season. The total number of NFL league games played during the year follows in parentheses.
Linemen
* Roddy Dunn (2)
* Ike Haaven (3)
* Art Johnson (7)
* Howard Kiley (7) †
* Lake
* Louchs †
* John Madigan (7) †
* Red Morse (1)
* Dick O'Donnell (7) †
* Joe Rooney (7) †
* Bill Stein (6)
* Whitmore †
* Doc Williams (6) †
Backs
* Wally Gilbert (7) †
* Ken Harris (6) †
* Mickey MacDonnell (1)
* Russ Method (7) †
* Bill Rooney (5)
* Joey Sternaman - captain (7) †
    †- Designates a starter in the non-league season opener against Ironwood, Michigan.