OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Armenia–Brazil relations

Relations between Armenia and Brazil, have existed for decades. The Armenian community in Brazil is the second largest in Latin America (after Argentina) totaling approximately 100,000 members. Armenia has an embassy in Brasília and Brazil has an embassy in Yerevan.

## History

The first Armenians arrived in Brazil in the late 1800s. The biggest wave of migration to Brazil took place in the 1920s when several thousands Armenians came to Brazil (mainly from Lebanon and Syria) many having survived the Armenian genocide which was carried out by the Ottoman Empire. Most Armenians settled in the São Paulo area. On 26 December 1991, Armenia restored its independence after the Dissolution of the Soviet Union.
In December 1991, Armenian Foreign Minister, Raffi Hovhannissian visited Brazil to pave the way for establishing diplomatic relations between both nations. On 17 February 1992, Armenia and Brazil officially established diplomatic relations. In June 1992, Armenian President Levon Ter-Petrosyan paid an official visit to Brazil. In 1998, Armenia opened a consulate-general in São Paulo. In 2006, Brazil opened an embassy in Yerevan. In 2011, Armenia opened an embassy in Brasília, after which the Armenian consulate-general in São Paulo was transformed into an honorary consulate.

## Armenian genocide recognition

In 2015, the Brazilian Federal Senate recognized the Armenian genocide.

## High-level visits

High-level visits from Armenia to Brazil
* Foreign Minister Raffi Hovhannissian (1991)
* President Levon Ter-Petrosyan (1992)
* President Robert Kocharyan (2002)
* President Serzh Sargsyan (2016)
* Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian (2016)
High-level visits from Brazil to Armenia
* Foreign Minister Aloysio Nunes (2017)

## Bilateral relations

Armenia and Brazil have signed a few bilateral agreements since the establishment of diplomatic relations between both nations in 1992, such as an Agreement on Cultural Cooperation (2002) and an Agreement for the establishment of visa free regime with respect to diplomatic and service passports holders (2002).
In 1985, the city of São Paulo named a metro station after Armenia. In 2003, a square in downtown Yerevan, capital of Armenia, was named after Brazil.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Embassy of Brazil in Yerevan
# Antonina Slavytska

Antonina Slavytska (Ukrainian: Антоніна Славицька; born 30 April 1988) is a Ukrainian politician serving as a member of the Verkhovna Rada since 2019. She has served as co-chair of the Restoration of Ukraine since 2023.
# National Council of the Transition

The National Council of the Transition (French: Conseil national de la transition) is the acting legislative body of the Republic of Guinea.
Following the 2021 Guinean coup d'état, it replaced the National Assembly during the transition period set up by the National Committee of Reconciliation and Development.
It has 81 members.
The members come from political parties, civil society, trade unions, the defense and security forces, human rights organizations, organizations of Guineans abroad, women's organizations, youth organizations, agricultural organizations, religious denominations, informal sectors and trades, farmers' organizations, professional organizations, consular chambers, press organizations, and others.
The council's president is Dansa Kourouma. The vice-presidents are Maimouna Yombouno and Elhad Facinet Seny Sylla. The parliamentary secretaries are Yamoussa Sidibe, Mory Dounoh, Maimouna Barry, and Fanta Conte.
# Messaggero Veneto

Messaggero Veneto, whose subtitle is Giornale del Friuli, is an Italian local daily newspaper, based in Udine. It has the largest readership in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. The Monday edition is called Messaggero del Lunedì.

## History and profile

It was founded in 1946 when Friuli was still part of Veneto and Venezia Giulia was claimed by the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. It was acquired by GEDI Gruppo Editoriale in 1998 and ceded to Nord Est Multimedia in 2023. The newspaper has its headquarters in Udine.
Messaggero Veneto had a circulation of over 50,000 copies in 2008, while it was reduced to around 26,000 in 2023.
# Adrian Hubbard

Adrian Hubbard (born February 27, 1992) is a former American football linebacker. He played college football at Alabama.

## College career

As a redshirt sophomore in 2012, Hubbard had seven sacks, including one in the 2013 BCS National Championship Game. He led Alabama in sacks (7), tackles for loss (11) and forced fumbles (3). Hubbard recorded a sack in each of Alabama's last three games (Auburn, Georgia and Notre Dame). His 7.0 sacks ranked sixth in the SEC this season. After his junior season in 2013, he entered the 2014 NFL draft.

### College career statistics

| Year | School | GP–GS | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Sacks | Pass Defense | Pass Defense | Pass Defense | Pass Defense | Fumbles | Fumbles | Blocked |
| Year | School | GP–GS | Solo | Ast | Total | Loss–Yards | No–Yards | Int–Yards | BU | PD | QBH | Rcv–Yards | FF | Kick |
| 2011 | Alabama | 9-0 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 1.5-5 | 0.0-0 | 0-0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0-0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012 | Alabama | 14-12 | 24 | 17 | 41 | 11.0-54 | 7.0-44 | 0-0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0-0 | 3 | 0 |

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span |
| 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) | 257 lb (117 kg) | 34+1⁄2 in (0.88 m) | 9+1⁄4 in (0.23 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||

### Green Bay Packers

After going undrafted in the 2014 NFL draft, Hubbard signed with the Green Bay Packers on May 12, 2014.

### Winnipeg Blue Bombers

Hubbard played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League in 2016.

### Alternative leagues

He participated in The Spring League in 2017.
In October 2019, Hubbard was selected by the Los Angeles Wildcats in the 2020 XFL Draft.
# Wingold Lawrence

Wingold Lawrence (1874–1938) was a British actor. Lawrence emerged as a prominent stage actor of the London theatre. He also enjoyed a brief film career, with leading roles in films such as Eugene Aram (1914) and Mysteries of London (1915).

## Selected filmography

* Eugene Aram (1914)
* Mysteries of London (1915)
# Ruby Miller (actress)

Ruby Miller (14 July 1889 – 2 April 1976) was a British stage and film actress. Originally one of George Edwardes' ‘Gaiety Girls’, she was the subject of TV's This is Your Life in 1962. In June 1966 she appeared in the final ABC production of the popular series Thank Your Lucky Stars with a rendition of the song "Stop and Think".

## Selected filmography

* Little Women (1917)
* Edge O' Beyond (1919)
* The Mystery of Mr. Bernard Brown (1921)
* The Mystery Road (1921)
* Alimony (1924)
* The Infamous Lady (1928)
* Sorrell and Son (1933)
* The Dictator (1935)
* Gay Old Dog (1935)
* The Right Age to Marry (1935)
* Nothing Like Publicity (1936)
* Double Exposures (1937)
* Shadowed Eyes (1940)
* Law and Disorder (1940)
* Facing the Music (1941)
* The Hundred Pound Window (1944)
* Twilight Hour (1945)
* Anna Karenina (1948)
# The Tin-Pot Foreign General and the Old Iron Woman

The Tin-Pot Foreign General and the Old Iron Woman (ISBN 0241113628) is a 1984 picture book, ostensibly for very young children, written and illustrated by Raymond Briggs and published by Hamish Hamilton. It satirises the Falklands War of 1982.
The book presents the story of the war in the format of a picture book for young children. It is written in a simple style with large, brightly coloured illustrations. Neither the Falkland Islands, the belligerent countries, nor their leaders are named in the text. Instead, the British prime minister Margaret Thatcher and the Argentine dictator General Galtieri are presented as a pair of metal monsters who send men to fight over a "sad little island" populated by a few shepherds who eat nothing but mutton. The old woman (who is "not real [but] made of Iron") derives from Thatcher's nickname "the Iron Lady", while the General (who is "not real [but] made of Tin Pots") derives from the slang term "tin-pot general" or "tin-pot dictator", meaning a petty authoritarian type.
The book mentions several ways in which soldiers (who were "all real men, made of flesh and blood ... not made of Tin Pots or Iron") were killed or maimed; the pictures accompanying these parts of the text are monochrome pencil sketches, as opposed to the full-colour caricatures in the rest of the book. Following the victory by the soldiers of the Old Iron Woman, there are various celebrations, to which the maimed are not invited in case their appearance spoils the fun.
The refusal of either side to admit responsibility for civilian casualties is satirised with the statement that three of the islanders were killed, but that "no one was to blame".
* This article about a children's book is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Yuriy Solomka

Yuriy Solomka (Ukrainian: Юрій Анатолійович Соломка; born 4 January 1990) is a former professional Ukrainian football striker who played for Veres Rivne.

## Career

Solomka is a product of youth team system of UOR Donetsk.
Solomka spent his career in the different Ukrainian First League teams and on 10 July 2015 he signed a two years contract with the Ukrainian Premier League FC Chornomorets.
# Cheylesmore Memorial

The Cheylesmore Memorial is a Grade II listed outdoor stone memorial dedicated to British Army officer Herbert Eaton, 3rd Baron Cheylesmore, located in the Victoria Embankment Gardens in Westminster, London, England. The memorial was designed by Edwin Lutyens and unveiled in 1930.
At the dedication ceremony on 17 July 1930, the memorial was unveiled by Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, the third son of Queen Victoria. Those attending included John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe and Paul Methuen, 3rd Baron Methuen.
The memorial is made of Portland stone and has seats backing on to a decorative screen facing a small pond. An inscription at the centre of the screen reads:
   Major-General Lord Cheylesmore, GBE, KCMG, KCMO, Grenadier Guards. Born 1848. Died 1925. Soldier, administrator, philanthropist and steadfast friend.
# Welsh Romani language

The Welsh Romani language is a variety of the Romani language spoken by the Kale subgroup of the Romani people, who have been present in Wales since the 16th century. Welsh Romani is one of the many Northern Romani dialects.
The majority of the vocabulary is of Romani origin but there are a number of loanwords from other languages. Welsh loanwords include melanō ("yellow", from melyn), grīga ("heather", from grug) and kraŋka ("crab", from cranc). There are also English loanwords such as vlija ("village"), spīdra ("spider") and bråmla ("bramble").
Historically the variants of Welsh Romani and Angloromani (spoken by the Romanichal) constituted the same variant of Romani, known as British Romani. Welsh Romani is closely related to Angloromani, Scandoromani (spoken by Romanisæl in Sweden and Norway), Scottish Cant (spoken by Scottish Lowland Romani in Lowland Scotland) and Kalo (Spoken by Kaale in Finland and Sweden). Kale, Romanichal, Romanisæl, Kaale and Scottish Lowland Romani are closely related Romani subgroups which stem from the wave of Romani immigrants who arrived in Northern Europe in the 16th century.

## Phonology

| | Labial | Labial | Dental | Dental | Alveolar | Alveolar | Post- alveolar | Post- alveolar | Palatal | Dorsal | Dorsal | Glottal |
| Nasal | | m | | | | n | | | | | ŋ | |
| Stop | p pʰ | b | | | t tʰ | d | tʃ | dʒ | | k kʰ | ɡ | |
| Fricative | f | v | θ | ð | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | | x | ɣ | h |
| Trill | | | | | r̥ | r | | | | | | |
| Approximant | | | | | | | | | j | ʍ | w | |
| Lateral | | | | | ɬ | l | | | | | | |
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Open | | a | |
# Marmorosphax tricolor

Marmorosphax tricolor, marble-throated skink, is a species of skink found in New Caledonia.
# Rugby League Ireland

Rugby League Ireland (RLI) is the internationally recognised governing body for the development of rugby league football in Ireland, having secured official recognition from the RLIF in 2000. It is recognised within the Irish Sports Council and took over the running of the Irish international team entirely in 2008 for the World Cup. Prior to 2001 RLI was known as Ireland Rugby League.
In 2024, the body was downgraded to affiliate member due to noncompliance with the full membership criteria.

## Flag

The Irish rugby league team draws its players from across the Island of Ireland. At the 2013 Rugby League World Cup, the Ireland team entered the field of play at the beginning of their matches with the Four Provinces Flag of Ireland.

## National team

The Ireland national rugby league team, known as the 'Wolfhounds', represents Ireland in rugby league football. The team is organised by Rugby League Ireland. The representative team is dominated by players from the Super League and sometimes includes players from the Australasian National Rugby League. Ireland is also represented by Ireland A, an amateur side which is made up of players from the domestic Irish competition.
Since Ireland began competing in international rugby league in 1995, it has participated in the 1995 Rugby League Emerging Nations Tournament, the 1996 Super League World Nines, and four Rugby League World Cups – 2000, 2008. 2013, and 2017. They have also competed in the Rugby League European Nations Cup and Victory Cup. Ireland A compete annually in the St Patrick's Day Challenge in the Amateur Four Nations.

## Competitions

As of 2024 Rugby League Ireland run two domestic club competitions:
* RLI Premiership (men's first tier)
* RLI Women's premiership (women's first tier)
The RLI Championship (men's second tier) is not currently in operation.
# HKD Napredak

HKD Napredak (Croatian: Hrvatsko kulturno društvo Napredak, meaning "Croat Cultural Society 'Progress'") is a cultural society of Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## History

Napredak was formed as the "Croatian aid society for the needs of students in middle and higher schools from Bosnia and Herzegovina" in Mostar and the "Croatian society for the placement of children in trades and business" in Sarajevo, both in 1902. In 1907 the two groups united, taking on the current name. In 1922 all founding members received the certificates of the Society showing relevant symbols and images of the main buildings in different towns and cities.
Napredak's headquarters are in Sarajevo where the organization built the impressive Napredak Palace in 1913. The Napredak Palace Construction Board was formed in 1911. Its primary role was to facilitate construction, and to ensure further funding. The board members were as follows: Ante Tandarić, Anto Alaupović, Mijo Vučak, Ivan Renđec, Ljudevit Dvorniković, Nikola Krešić, Albert Draganić, Jozo Udovčić, Matej Kakarigi, Ivan Budimir, Dane Cvitković, Petar Maričić i Nikola Palandžić.
The society continued its work until 1949 when it was disbanded by Yugoslav authorities. It was reformed in 1990 with about 20,000 members under the leadership of its president Franjo Topić. Between 1990 and 2019, Napredak organized more than 9,000 events, and awarded 2,890 stipends.
The society's original purpose was to help educate youths by offering scholarships. The society broadened its aim to include preserving the Croat culture of all of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Napredak has dozens of branches all over the country as well as in Croatia.

## Famous people given scholarships by Napredak

* Ivo Andrić, Nobel Prize winner in literature
* Vladimir Prelog, Nobel Prize winner in chemistry

## Presidents

* Anto Palandžić (1907)
* Tugomir Alaupović (1907–1909)
* Antun Tandarić (1909–1921)
* Aleksa Đebić (1921–1923)
* Anto Alaupović (1923–1945)
* Vlado Čaldarević (1945–1949)
* Franjo Topić (1990–2019)
* Nikola Čiča (2019–)

## Acknowledgements

(incomplete list)
* Charter of the Republic of Croatia
* City of Sarajevo Award
* Sarajevo Canton Plaque
# Luxembourg Red Cross

The Luxembourg Red Cross (French: Croix-Rouge luxembourgeoise, German: Luxemburgisches Rotes Kreuz) is the Luxembourg-based National Society of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. The society was established on 8 August 1914 by Émile and Aline Mayrisch. They persuaded the mayor of Luxembourg City, the commander-in-chief of the army and representatives of the three churches to sign the founding certificate. Its president is currently Grand Duchess Maria Teresa. Michel Simonis is the managing director.
The Grand Duchess was the guest of honour at an event to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Luxembourg Red Cross Bazaar in Limpertsberg in November 2016.
# Niklas Natt och Dag

Niklas Carl Bosson Natt och Dag (born October 3, 1979, in Stockholm) is a Swedish novelist. He debuted with the acclaimed historical detective novel The Wolf and the Watchman, the first part of the Bellman noir (Jean Mickel Cardell) trilogy, followed by The City Between the Bridges and 1795.

## Early life

Born to the Natt och Dag Swedish noble family, from 2000 until 2003 Niklas studied in Kalmar, Sweden. Between October 2006 and October 2008, he worked as the editor-in-chief of the Slitz magazine, after which he switched to freelance work.
He made his book debut in 2017 with The Wolf and the Watchman (original title: 1793), the first part of the Bellman noir (Jean Mickel Cardell) trilogy, also known as Winge und Cardell ermitteln in German-speaking countries. The book was named the "Best Swedish debut of 2017" by the Swedish Crime Writers' Academy. At the 2018 Gothenburg Book Fair the book was additionally awarded the Crimetime Specsavers Award for the best detective debut, as well as voted the Book of the Year in the Bonniers Bokklubb annual competition. The rights to the book have been sold to over 30 countries.
In April 2019 the audiobook version read by Martin Wallström was awarded the Stora Ljudbokspriset Best Novel prize at Storytel Awards. The second part of the trilogy, The City Between the Bridges (original title: 1794), was published in September 2019.
In May 2020 Natt och Dag was awarded the Stockholm City Honorary Award for literature.
In 2021 the final installment in the trilogy was published under the original name 1795.
In May 2023 the second and third books of the trilogy, 1794 and 1795, were awarded the Mystery Writers of Japan Award for Mystery Fiction in Translation.
# Rónald Chaves

Rónald Chaves Hidalgo (born 6 December 1970 in Esparza, Puntarenas) is a retired Costa Rican footballer.

## Club career

Nicknamed el Carraco, Chaves played for Municipal Puntarenas, Ramonense, Alajuelense and Cartaginés. He won the 1996-97 Primera División de Costa Rica with Alajuelense.

## International career

He was a non-playing squad member at the 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship in Saudi Arabia.
Chaves made his debut for the senior Costa Rica national football team in a February 1997 friendly match against Slovakia and earned a total of 4 caps, scoring no goals. He has represented his country in 1 FIFA World Cup qualification match

## Managerial career

He was manager of Ramonense in 2009 but was dismisses after the 2010 Apertura. In 2013, Chaves was appointed manager of Puntarenas.
# Hisonotus

Hisonotus is a genus of armored catfishes native to South America. Species of Hisonotus and Curculionichthys are the only representatives of the subfamily Otothyrinae having serrae on the posterior edge of the pectoral fin spine. These species are small fishes, generally found in small fast flowing streams, where they grasp to the branches and leaves of aquatic or subaquatic plants. The species of this genus mostly occur in Atlantic coastal streams of southern Brazil and the Paraguay-Paraná system of southern South America. They are also distributed in the Río de La Plata basin and coastal rivers of southeastern Brazil.

## Taxonomy

Hisonotus and Microlepidogaster have, until recently, been considered as synonymous, although they are now recognized as separate and valid taxa. In the most recent phylogenetic hypotheses, both Hisonotus and Parotocinclus are relatively basal taxa within the Otothyrini clade.

## Species

There are currently 34 recognized species in this genus:
* Hisonotus acuen G. S. C. Silva, Roxo & C. de Oliveira, 2014
* Hisonotus aky (Azpelicueta, Casciotta, Almirón & Koerber, 2004)
* Hisonotus alberti Roxo, G. S. C. Silva, Waltz & J. E. García-Melo, 2016
* Hisonotus armatus T. P. Carvalho, Lehmann A., E. H. L. Pereira & R. E. dos Reis, 2008
* Hisonotus bocaiuva Roxo, G. S. C. Silva, C. de Oliveira & Zawadzki, 2013
* Hisonotus bockmanni M. de Carvalho & Datovo, 2012
* Hisonotus brunneus T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2011
* Hisonotus carreiro T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2011
* Hisonotus charrua Almirón, Azpelicueta, Casciotta & Litz, 2006
* Hisonotus chromodontus Britski & Garavello, 2007
* Hisonotus depressicauda (A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918)
* Hisonotus depressinotus (A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918)
* Hisonotus devidei (Roxo, Silva & Melo, 2018)
* Hisonotus francirochai (Ihering (pt), 1928)
* Hisonotus heterogaster T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2011
* Hisonotus hungy Azpelicueta, Almirón, Casciotta & Koerber, 2007
* Hisonotus iota T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2009
* Hisonotus laevior Cope, 1894
* Hisonotus leucofrenatus (A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1908)
* Hisonotus leucophrys T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2009
* Hisonotus maculipinnis (Regan, 1912)
* Hisonotus megaloplax T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2009
* Hisonotus montanus T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2009
* Hisonotus nigricauda (Boulenger, 1891)
* Hisonotus notatus C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1889
* Hisonotus notopagos T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2011
* Hisonotus pachysarkos Zawadzki, Roxo & da Graça, 2016
* Hisonotus paulinus (Regan, 1908)
* Hisonotus prata T .P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2011
* Hisonotus ringueleti Aquino, Schaefer & Miquelarena, 2001
* Hisonotus taimensis (Buckup, 1981)
* Hisonotus thayeri Martins & Langeani, 2016
* Hisonotus vespuccii Roxo, G. S. C. Silva & C. de Oliveira, 2015
* Hisonotus vireo T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2011
# Cruquianus

Cruquianus or Commentator Cruquianus was an anonymous writer of ancient Rome known primarily as a scholiast on the Roman lyric poet Horace.

## Works

The true name of this writer is not known. He is identified as "Commentator Cruquianus" because his annotations were brought forth in an edition of Horace assembled by 16th-century Flemish scholar Jacob Cruucke— who used the Latin pen name "Jacobus Cruquius"—from four manuscripts of Horace in the library of the monastery of St. Peter's Abbey, Ghent, or "Mont Blandin". These were the so-called "Blandinian manuscripts". All four manuscripts were later destroyed in a fire at the monastery in 1566, leaving Cruquius's edition the sole surviving record of this commentator.
Cruquius published several separate volumes, and then one complete edition in 1578. He attributed to a single "Commentator Cruquianus" the anonymous annotations that he believed too good to be those of the other Horace scholiasts, Pomponius Porphyrion and Helenius Acron, about whom Cruquius had a very low opinion. After Cruquius's death these commentaries were published as a separate, standalone work, in 1611.
The editions of Cruquius contain material that scholars consider unequivocally ancient, so it is believed Commentator Cruquianus significantly predates the 16th century.

## Debate

Some scholars believe "Commentator Cruquianus" to be many scholiasts, not a single source. The value of the annotations themselves are debated as well; some critics rate them highly, while some believe that the scholiasts (Commentator Cruquianus among them) preserve little that isn't already present in the common manuscripts of Horace, and what they do preserve has been described as "fanciful guess-work" and "worthless", though some take a more sanguine view that the Commentator Cruquianus's works are useful if taken with "great reserve and caution".