OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norm Smith (Australian politician)

Alfred James "Norm" Smith (23 March 1901 – 9 July 1983) was a businessman, and member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Early days

Smith was born in Brisbane, Queensland, to parents Harry Smith, a navvy in the railways, and his wife Emma (née Elms). Due to his father's job, his family moved many times and he was educated at 15 different schools and the longest he stayed at any one school was 12 months.
After he left school he began working as an assistant tapper at the Kuridala Copper Smelter but the smelter closed in 1918. He then was a mail carrier with his father in Selwyn-Boulia, and in 1923 he moved to Mt Isa where he worked as a truck driver for Mount Isa Mines. By 1932 he was a research chemist's assistant and in 1934 he acquired his father's business, a hotel, the Star Theatre, and an ice works.

## Political career

In 1926, Smith founded the Mount Isa Branch of the Federated Engine Drivers and Firemen's Association and was a committee member of the Australian Workers' Union in 1929. He began his political career as a councillor with the Cloncurry Shire in 1935, serving for the next ten years.
He next stood for the seat of Carpentaria in the Queensland Legislative Assembly at the 1941 state election, narrowly winning against the independent, J.T. Boyd. He went on to hold the seat until it was abolished in 1960. He then stood for the seat of Burke but was defeated by Labor's Alec Inch. In 1957 he had joined with Premier Vince Gair and most of his Cabinet to form the Queensland Labor Party.

## Personal life

On 10 February 1927, Smith married Emma Kryestine Jensen (died 1983) and together had two sons and one daughter. He died on 9 July 1983 and was buried at Mt Isa's Sunset Lawn Cemetery. At his funeral, a police escort led almost 100 cars in the procession to the cemetery.
# Võtikvere

Võtikvere (German: Wottigfer) is a village in Mustvee Parish, Tartu County in Estonia.
# S. M. Imdadul Hoque

S. M. Imdadul Hoque was a Bangladesh Army officer who fought and died in the Bangladesh Liberation war. He was posthumously awarded Bir Uttom, the second highest military honor in Bangladesh.

## Early life

Hoque was born in Parnakanda, Jessore, East Bengal, Pakistan, on 17 January 1949. He finished his Secondary School Certificate (SSC) in 1963 and in 1964 he enlisted in the Pakistan Air Force.

## Career

Hoque fought in the 1965 India-Pakistan War while stationed in the PAF Base Kohat. On 8 September 1966, he was promoted to corporal. while still in service he finished his Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSC) in 1968. On 14 May 1970, he joined the Pakistan Military Academy as an army officer cadet. The Bangladesh Liberation war started on 25 March 1971, he secretly left the academy soon after to join the war. He was appointed in the 8 East Bengal Regiment as the commander of C company. He led an attack in Sagarnal tea garden, Sylhet, on the Pakistan Army on 15 October 1971. The Pakistan Army machine gun post was destroyed and the army was forced to retreat.

## Death

Hoque led an attack on the Dhamai tea garden Pakistan Army camp on 6 November 1971. The Mukti Bahini under his command could not advance due to the machine gun fire from Pakistan Army. He crawled towards the machine gun post bunker with a grenade. He threw the grenade from a close range into the bunker. He died from a bullet wound while fighting. He was posthumously awarded Bir Uttom and commissioned into Bangladesh Army.
# Minardi M198

The Minardi M198 was the car with which the Minardi team competed in the 1998 Formula One World Championship.
This was the final Minardi car to use the "M1xx" suffix designation.

## Overview

For 1998, Minardi signed Japanese Shinji Nakano from Prost, and Argentine rookie Esteban Tuero.
The M198 featured a Ford powered Cosworth V10 engine, upgrading from the previous seasons Hart V8. Tuero first tested the new engine in January 1998 at Mugello. By February, Nakano had joined the team and was testing the car in Barcelona. However, despite optimism, Tuero had yet to be granted a super licence to compete in the 1998 season. Tuero was eventually awarded his license by the FIA and upon starting the season at 19 years of age, he became the third-youngest ever Formula One driver at the time.
At the first round of the 1998 season in Australia, Tuero managed to qualify in 17th position ahead of 1996 Monaco Grand Prix winner Olivier Panis, and both Tyrrells. However, ultimately the race would finish in a double retirement for the M198 - a feat repeated at the next round in Brazil. Nakano took the M198 to its first Grand Prix finish in Argentina.
Reliability was an issue with the M198, as were a number of accidents. The car failed to finish 18 times. Tuero only finished four Grand Prix he entered, a 75% retirement rate. Nakano suffered six retirements, meaning three Grand Prix where neither M198 passed the chequered flag. At the final race of the season in Japan, Tuero was involved in a collision with Tora Takagi which caused lesions across three spinal vertebrae. The debris from the accident was hit by Michael Schumacher, leading him to retire and Mika Hakkinen won the title.
The highlight of the M198 was Nakano's 7th place finish at the 1998 Canadian Grand Prix. This led Minardi to finish ahead of Tyrrell in the 1998 Constructors' Championship, despite both teams failing to score any points.
Following the season, Minardi began utilising the M198 for testing ahead of 1999. Laurent Redon, Marc Gene and Italian F3 winner Donny Crevels all tested the M198 at Barcelona in December, 1998. Gene would ultimately join the team for 1999, and drive the M01.

## Livery

The M198 had a significant livery change from its predecessor, running a new silver and blue paintjob. The car also featured a large number of sponsors, such as Fondmetal, Roces, Avex Group and Doimo.

## Complete Formula One results

(key) (results in bold indicate pole position)
| Year | Team | Engine | Tyres | Drivers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Points | WCC |
| 1998 | Minardi | Ford JD Zetec-R V10 | B | | AUS | BRA | ARG | SMR | ESP | MON | CAN | FRA | GBR | AUT | GER | HUN | BEL | ITA | LUX | JPN | 0 | NC |
| 1998 | Minardi | Ford JD Zetec-R V10 | B | Shinji Nakano | Ret | Ret | 13 | Ret | 14 | 9 | 7 | 17 | 8 | 11 | Ret | 15 | 8 | Ret | 15 | Ret | 0 | NC |
| 1998 | Minardi | Ford JD Zetec-R V10 | B | Esteban Tuero | Ret | Ret | Ret | 8 | 15 | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | 16 | Ret | Ret | 11 | Ret | Ret | 0 | NC |
# Mindanao State University–Sulu

Mindanao State University–Sulu (commonly referred to as MSU Sulu) is a public coeducational institution of higher education and research located in the municipality of Jolo, Sulu, Philippines. It was founded in 1974 by Mindanao State University Board of Regents through Resolution No. 860, Series of 1974.

## History

Mindanao State University (MSU) Sulu is formerly known as MSU-Sulu Development and Technical College (SDTC). The campus was a founded by the government to rehabilitate the educational situation of the province of Sulu in 1974.
When it began, the school had temporarily held classes at the grandstand of the Elementary School with its office and at resident of then Commission on Election (COMELEC) Commissioner Hashim R. Abubakar. Out of necessity, founding Director Exuan T. Dagbusan appealed and asked the intercession of the provincial officials and subsequently, the Sulu Provincial Board passed Resolution No. 64, Series 1974 donating 11.5 hectares lot for the decent occupancy of MSU-SDTC. The present campus site is about 1.3 kilometers from Jolo town proper.

## Academic units

Currently, the university has eleven (11) academic units.
* College of Agriculture - Dean Merhama M. Sammah
* College of Arts and Sciences - Dean Ajid M. Sari, MAED
* College of Business Administration - Dean Jurhaida Javier, MBA
* College of Computer Studies - Dean Nureeza J. Latorre, Ph.D.
* College of Education - Dean Abdel Ajim M. Salasain, Ph.D.
* College of Fisheries - Dean Ronaldo A. Ancheta
* College of Health Sciences - Dean Nursidar P. Mukattil, MAN
* College of Public Affairs - Dean Jul-asiri A. Hadjibun, Ed.D., DPA
* Senior High School - Director Norman A. Abdurahman, Ed.D., DPA
* Laboratory High School - Principal Julhajan Julhan, MAEd
* MSU College of Law - Sulu Extension Campus - Asst. Dean Atty. Meltino J. Sibulan
# Khun Lo

Khun Lo, legendary founder of the city of Luang Prabang (then known as Muang Sua during his reign), was the eldest of the seven sons of the Khun Borom, and is credited as being the first of the prehistoric Lao monarchs. The royal families of Laos trace their lineage to him.
Khun Lo died in 780 and was succeeded by Khun Sung.
# App

App, Apps or APP may refer to:

## Science and technology
### Computing

* Application software, or app, a computer program designed to carry out a specific task
** Mobile app, designed to run on a mobile device
** Web application or web app, designed to run in a web browser
* App (file format), used by HarmonyOS
* Adjusted Peak Performance, a metric to measure computing performance in 64-bit processors and above
* Application Portability Profile, NIST standards and specifications for the Open System Environment
* Atom Publishing Protocol, simple HTTP-based protocol for creating and updating web resources

### Other uses in science and technology

* Acute-phase protein, a class of proteins
* Amyloid-beta precursor protein, a protein
* Atactic polypropylene, a hot-melt adhesive

## Arts, entertainment and media

* App (film), a 2013 Dutch film
* Apps (film), a 2021 anthology horror fantasy film
* The App, a 2019 Italian drama
* Asbury Park Press, a newspaper of Monmouth County, New Jersey, US
* Archive of Public Protests, a collective of photographers and writers and their work documenting protests in Poland
* The Alan Parsons Project, former British rock band

## Businesses and organizations
### Businesses

* Asia Pulp & Paper, a pulp and paper company based in Jakarta, Indonesia
* Associated Press of Pakistan, a national news agency of Pakistan
* Association of Pickleball Players, a professional pickleball tour
* Association of Professional Piercers, an international organization for body piercing

### Political parties

* All People's Party (disambiguation), several political parties
* People's Progressive Alliance (Mauritania) (Alliance populaire progressiste)
* Animal Protection Party, in England
* Australian Protectionist Party
* Aggrupation of Parties for Prosperity, in the Philippines
* Alliance for the Homeland (Alianța pentru Patrie, ApP), in Romania

### Other organizations

* Justice Defenders, formerly African Prisons Project, a charity
* Alberta Provincial Police, a former Canadian police force
* American Principles Project, a political advocacy group
* Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate

## People

* App (surname)
* Apps (surname)

## Other uses

* Appleby railway station, England, station code APP
* Appleton, Wisconsin, United States (by Amtrak station code)
* Assessing Pupils' Progress, an assessment methodology used in schools in England and Wales
* Advanced practice provider, another term for a mid-level practitioner
# Gattis

Gattis is a surname and it may refer to:
* Dan Gattis (born 1967), American politician
* Evan Gattis (born 1986), American baseball player
* Josh Gattis (born 1984), American football player
* Keith Gattis (born 1970), American country music artist
* Lynn Gattis (born 1957), American politician
* Mark Gatiss, English actor and writer
# Peter Murphy (rugby league)

Peter Murphy (born 27 July 1941) is a Scottish-born former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s and 1960s. He played at club level for South Newington ARLFC (in Kingston upon Hull), Hull Kingston Rovers, Wakefield Trinity (Trial), Dee Street Recreation ARLFC (in Kingston upon Hull) and Castleford (A-Team Trial), as a wing (4-matches for Hull Kingston Rovers), or more usually as a prop or second-row.

## Background

Peter Murphy was born in Oban, Scotland, where his grandfather was the captain of a minesweeper in the Royal Navy, he is avid supporter of Hull Kingston Rovers, as of 2020 he is a member of the Hull Kingston Rovers Heritage Committee, and as of 2020 he lives in Kingston upon Hull.

## Playing career
### Eastern Division Championship Final appearances

Peter Murphy played at second-row in Hull Kingston Rovers' 13–10 victory over Huddersfield in the Eastern Division Championship Final during the 1962–63 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 10 November 1962.

### Club career

Peter Murphy changed from amateur to professional rugby league when he transferred from South Newington ARLFC to the Hull Kingston Rovers during August 1959, he played approximately 240-matches for the Hull Kingston Rovers' A-Team, with whom he won a Yorkshire Senior Cup final, he played for Hull Kingston Rovers' against Hull F.C. in 3 exhibition games on three consecutive evenings that aimed to introduce rugby league in Cornwall; the 26–57 defeat at Mennaye Field (the home of Penzance and Newlyn RFC now the Cornish Pirates), Penzance on Monday 4 June 1962, the 26–38 defeat at the Recreation Ground (the home of Camborne RFC), Camborne on Tuesday 5 June 1962 and the defeat at the Recreation Ground (the home of Falmouth RFC), Falmouth on Wednesday 6 June 1962, he played nearly all of Hull Kingston Rovers' first team matches during the 1962–63 season, the first fourteen of which were won, he did not play in the 2–12 defeat by Hunslet F.C. in the 1962–63 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1962–63 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 27 October 1962, in front of a crowd of 22,742, he played in the 10–7 victory over Widnes in the 1962–63 Challenge Cup quarter-final match at Naughton Park, Widnes on Saturday 6 April 1963, he played in the 4–18 defeat Wigan in the 1962–63 Challenge Cup semi-final match on Saturday 20 April 1963, he sustained a broken leg on four occasions while at Hull Kingston Rovers, he played on trial from the Hull Kingston Rovers at Wakefield Trinity, he made his début for Wakefield Trinity during September 1964, he sustained broken ribs against the Featherstone Rovers at Belle Vue, Wakefield, he played his last match for Wakefield Trinity during the 1964–65 season, he returned from trial at Wakefield Trinity to the Hull Kingston Rovers, he regained his first team place at Hull Kingston Rovers, he changed from professional to amateur rugby league when he transferred from Hull Kingston Rovers to Dee Street Recreation ARLFC, he was offered a trial at Castleford, he sustained a broken hand in an A-Team trial match, and he returned from trial at Castleford to Dee Street Recreation ARLFC.
# Mike Gilbert (rugby)

Graham Duncan McMillan "Mike" Gilbert (1 March 1911 – 13 February 2002) was a New Zealand rugby union and rugby league footballer. A rugby union fullback, Gilbert represented Buller and West Coast at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1935 to 1936. He played 27 matches for the All Blacks including four internationals.
He made his début for Buller as a 19-year-old in 1930. At one point in his career he played a few games as a centre.
Gilbert changed codes at the end of 1937, and travelled to England where he joined rugby league club Bradford Northern as a fullback in 1938. He returned to New Zealand following the outbreak of World War II in 1939 having become captain of the Bradford side. He was reinstated to rugby union in 1995.
# Taisha Abelar

Taisha Abelar (born Maryann Simko), was an American writer and anthropologist who was an associate of Carlos Castaneda.

## Biography

Abelar met Castaneda when she was 19 years old and a student at University of California, Los Angeles where she eventually earned her master's degree and PhD in anthropology. In 1973, Castaneda purchased a compound on Pandora Avenue in Westwood, Los Angeles, and soon after Abelar (she was still known as Maryann Simko at this time), along with Regine Thal and Kathleen Pohlman, who would come to be known collectively as "the witches", moved in. In 1974, Samurai magazine published photos of Regine Thal doing karate exercises. In the article, Abelar is called "Anna Marie Carter".
In keeping with Castaneda's philosophy of "erasing personal history", the witches maintained a tight veil of secrecy. They used numerous aliases and generally did not allow themselves to be photographed. Not long after moving into Castaneda's compound Maryann Simko changed her name to Taisha Abelar. Likewise, Regine Thal changed her name to Florinda Donner and Kathleen Pohlman to Carol Tiggs.
Abelar claimed to have been one of Don Juan’s four students and says she spent a year in his "magical house" in Mexico. In 1992, her book The Sorcerer's Crossing: A Woman’s Journey, which documents the training she received from the female members of don Juan's group, was published by Viking Books.
Through the 1990s, Abelar and the other witches started giving workshops in Tensegrity for Cleargreen Incorporated, a company formed by Castaneda for that purpose.

## Disappearance

In April 1998 – shortly after Castaneda's death – Abelar disappeared, together with four other close associates of Castaneda (Florinda Donner, Amalia Marquez (also known as Talia Bey), Kylie Lundahl, and Patricia Lee Partin). Partin's sun-bleached skeleton was discovered in Death Valley by hikers in 2003. No trace of the other four women has been found.
# Feng (surname 酆)

Fēng (酆) is the 61st name in the Hundred Family Surnames poem. It is derived from the place-name Feng (酆), the name of a fief (in present-day Huyi District, Shanxi province) granted to the 17th son of the virtuous King Wen of Zhou.

## Notable people

* Feng Hai [zh] (born 1407), politician of the Ming dynasty
* Feng Shu [zh] (died 594 BCE), politician of the Spring and Autumn Period
* Feng Ti [zh] (1903–1938), soldier
* Feng Yixiang [zh] (1536–1570), politician of the Ming dynasty
* Feng Yueshou [zh] (17th century), politician of the late Ming and early Qing dynasty
* Feng Yunhe (c. 1898–1988), Chinese government official and politician
# Songs for the Mama That Tried

Songs for the Mama That Tried is the 32nd studio album by the American country music singer Merle Haggard with backing by the Strangers, released in 1981 by MCA Records. A gospel album, it reached No. 46 on the Billboard country albums chart.

## Background

Songs for the Mama That Tried was Haggard's last principal release on MCA, having signed with Epic Records. The title alludes to Haggard's 1968 song "Mama Tried", a song which became a cornerstone of his career. Haggard had recorded a live gospel album in 1971 called The Land of Many Churches, but this set is dedicated to his mother Flossie, who was seventy-nine years old when she posed with Haggard on the cover of the LP. Produced by Haggard, the album features background harmonies from both his second wife, Bonnie Owens, and his then current wife, Leona Williams.
The album yielded no hit singles and was not a big seller. In his 1999 memoir My House of Memories, Haggard writes, "I love those songs as much as Mom did. I can't describe the comfort they've given me. I haven't listened to that album in years."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Writing in the 2013 book The Running Kind, Haggard biographer David Cantwell calls the album "perfect", praising the singer's "reverent, soulful singing."
The album received five stars in the second edition of the Rolling Stone Record Guide.

## Track listing

Side one
* "When God Comes and Gathers His Jewels" (Hiriam Williams, Hank Williams) – 2:57
* "Supper Time" (Ira Stanphill) – 2:42
* "He Walks with Me (In the Garden)" (Traditional; arranged by T. Whitson) – 2:18
* "Softly and Tenderly" (Will Thompson) – 3:00
* "Why Me" (Kris Kristofferson) – 3:09
Side two
* "Where No One Stands Alone" (Mosie Lister) – 3:00
* "One Day at a Time" (Marijohn Wilkin, Kristofferson) – 3:16
* "What a Friend We Have in Jesus" (Joseph Scriven, Charles Converse) – 2:33
* "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" (Traditional; arranged by T. Whitson) – 3:35
* "The Old Rugged Cross" (Rev. George Bennard) – 3:44
* "Keep on the Sunny Side" (A. P. Carter) – 2:53

## Personnel

Credits adapted from LP liner notes.
Musicians
* Merle Haggard – vocals, lead guitar
* Leona Haggard – vocals, harmony
* Bonnie Owens – vocals, harmony
* Norman Hamlet – steel guitar
* Roy Nichols – lead guitar
* Don Markham – horns (saxophone, trumpet)
* Biff Adams – drums
* Dennis Hromek – bass guitar
* Mark Yeary – piano
* Kemo Kemolian – fiddle, lead guitar
* Gordon Terry – fiddle
* Ronnie Reno – rhythm guitar
Technical
* Merle Haggard – producer
* Jim Williamson – engineer
* Glenn Meadows – mastering
* Dennis Carney – photo of Merle and Mama
* Larry Du Pont – cover photo

## Chart performance

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 46 |
# Belgium at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships

Belgium competed at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February.

## Competitors

The following is the list of competitors in the Championships.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Artistic swimming | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Open water swimming | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Swimming | 1 | 8 | 9 |
| Total | 3 | 8 | 11 |

## Artistic swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Renaud Barral | Solo technical routine | 167.4516 | 12 Q | 166.4566 | 12 |
| Renaud Barral | Solo free routine | 118.8895 | 8 Q | 117.4333 | 8 |

## Open water swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Logan Vanhuys | Men's 5 km | 53:23.4 | 22 |
| Logan Vanhuys | Men's 10 km | 1:51:25.0 | 33 |

## Swimming

Belgium entered 9 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Lucas Henveaux | 200 metre freestyle | 1:46.93 | 9 Q | 1:46.75 | 11 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Lucas Henveaux | 400 metre freestyle | 3:46.15 NR | 7 Q | — | — | 3:44.61 NR | 5 |
| Lucas Henveaux | 800 metre freestyle | 7:52.10 NR | 19 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Valentine Dumont | 200 metre freestyle | 1:58.40 | 11 Q | 1:58.57 | 13 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Valentine Dumont | 400 metre freestyle | 4:10.96 | 13 | — | — | | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Lucie Hanquet | 1500 metre freestyle | 16:48.23 | 21 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Grace Palmer | 200 metre breaststroke | 2:29.03 | 18 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Alisée Pisane | 800 metre freestyle | 8:45.28 | 18 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Alisée Pisane | 1500 metre freestyle | 16:37.91 | 19 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Roos Vanotterdijk | 50 metre backstroke | 28.98 | 24 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Roos Vanotterdijk | 50 metre butterfly | 26.47 | 17 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Fleur Vermeiren | 50 metre breaststroke | 31.08 | 14 Q | 31.60 | 16 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Valentine Dumont Camille Henveaux Lucie Hanquet Lotte Vanhauwaert | 4 × 200 m freestyle relay | 8:06.56 | 15 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |