OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PP-145 Lahore-I

PP-145 Lahore-I (پی پی-145، لاہور-1) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PP-145 Lahore-I :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PML(N) | Sami Ullah Khan | 42,578 | 36.80 | |
| | Independent | Muhammad Yasir | 38,267 | 33.07 | |
| | TLP | Muhammad Umair Jahangir | 17,340 | 14.99 | |
| | Independent | Abid Khan | 9,134 | 7.89 | |
| | Others | Others (twenty two candidates) | 8,382 | 7.25 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 118,484 | 44.04 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 115,701 | 97.65 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 2,783 | 2.35 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,311 | 3.73 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 269,034 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PP-144 Lahore-I :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PML(N) | Sami Ullah Khan | 45,538 | 47.25 |
| | PTI | Chaudhary Khalid Mehmood | 37,029 | 38.42 |
| | TLP | Muhammad Umair Jahangir | 9,930 | 10.30 |
| | Independent | Syed Asghar Raza Naqvi | 1,448 | 1.50 |
| | PPP | Zaib Un Nisa | 1,092 | 1.13 |
| | Others | Others (ten candidates) | 1,345 | 1.40 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 98,049 | 51.19 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 96,382 | 98.30 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1,667 | 1.70 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,509 | 8.83 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 191,536 | |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
# Tõrenurme

Tõrenurme is a village in Põltsamaa Parish, Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia.
# Tõrve

Tõrve is a village in Põltsamaa Parish, Jõgeva County in Estonia.
# Ralph Berner

Ralph Berner (born 28 March 1968) is a German former cyclist. He competed in the men's cross-country mountain biking event at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Ralph Berner finished tenth at the Atlanta Summer Olympics in 1996. He placed second in the World Championship in 1987 and 1993 while winning six national championships. In addition, he finished third in the 2004 Transalp road event and second twice at the Transalp Challenge in 2001 and 2002. Berner later rose to the position of team manager at Votec Racing Teams and managed mountain bike contests.
# Melanie Penn

Melanie Grayson Penn is an American Christian musician, who primarily plays an indie pop, folk rock, and alternative country style of music. She has released six independently-made studio albums, Wake Up Love in 2010, Hope Tonight in 2014, Immanuel in 2017, "Immanuel: The Folk Sessions" in 2019, "More Alive Vol. 1" in 2020 and "More Alive Vol. 2" in 2022. She lives in New York City.

## Early and personal life

Melanie Grayson Penn was born in Washington, DC and grew up in Falls Church, Virginia, She was brought up in a Christian home environment, though still considered herself to be "'a bit of a lost soul'". She started singing at a very young age, at church services and as Amahl in the operetta Amahl and the Night Visitors. In the sixth grade she began private voice lessons, and competed as a classical vocalist through her teen years, preparing for a career in opera.
After much deliberation she relocated to New York City circa 2000 to pursue musical theater instead. There she witnessed the twin towers collapse from her apartment buildings roof in the East Village. This had a profound impact on her life. She went to church after the events of 9/11 and heard some sermons preached by Tim Keller, where she would eventually join his congregation and be a worship leader at Redeemer Presbyterian Church.

## Music career

Upon relocating to New York City, Penn performed professionally in musical theatre. She toured with the Broadway national touring company of Grease! starring Frankie Avalon (Patty Simcox / Sandy Dumbrowski u/s) and was attached to many productions both in New York City and regionally, including the musical Tarnish by Scott Mebus. She was nominated for a Carbonell Award for best supporting actress in a musical for portraying Amneris in the musical AIDA.
She became increasingly interested in songwriting and began writing songs. In 2008 she started collaborating with Nashville-based producer Ben Shive to record original material. She released her first independently-made studio album, Wake Up Love, on January 19, 2010. Her subsequent independently-made studio album, Hope Tonight, was released on May 20, 2014. In 2017 she released Immanuel, a Christmas concept album of original material. It was highly lauded in the Christian and mainstream press and reached #1 on Amazon's worship, holiday, and Christian charts. During the Covid era she released a two volume album set: More Alive Vol. 1 and More Alive Vol. 2. She performs regularly in New York City and nationally.

## Discography

Studio albums, solo artist
* Wake Up Love (January 19, 2010, independent)
* Hope Tonight (May 20, 2014, independent)
* Immanuel (November 3, 2017)
* Immanuel, The Folk Sessions (October 25, 2019)
* More Alive Vol. 1 (September 25, 2020)
* More Alive Vol. 2 (July 15, 2022)
Compilation albums
* In the City, "A New City", Redeemer Presbyterian Church (January 1, 2009)
* Songs for the Book of Luke, The Gospel Coalition (March 26, 2013)
Background vocalist
* Light for the Lost Boy, Andrew Peterson
* Psalms, Sandra McCracken
* Songs from the Valley, Sandra McCracken
# Konrad Schmid

Konrad Schmid (died 1368) was the leader of a group of flagellants and millenarians in Thuringia.
Schmid educated himself in the library of Walkenried Abbey, 20 km northwest of Nordhausen in Thuringia. He was also familiar with the traditions of the flagellants; these had flourished throughout Europe in 1348–49, during the Black Death, until they were condemned by a papal bull in 1349. Schmid first appeared about 1360, reviving the flagellant sect in Thuringia and proclaiming himself its leader. He claimed for himself both ecclesiastical and secular power. He asserted that the prophecies of Isaiah referred to him, not to Jesus. According to him, the flagellation of Christ was only a foreshadowing of his movement of flagellants. He styled himself King of Thuringia, thus identifying himself with both Frederick I, the late landgrave of Thuringia, and Frederick's grandfather, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, who were associated in people's minds with the Emperor of the Last Days. Local people referred to him as Emperor Frederick.
Schmid preached that the millennium would begin in 1369. He had calculated the date from a study of the Book of Revelation, the prophecies of Hildegard of Bingen, the Sibyl, and other sources. Rejection of worldly pleasures and self-flagellation were, according to him, the only way to reconcile oneself with God. He also rejected the sacraments and other teachings, which led him into conflict with the Church. He required his followers to confess to him, allow him to beat them, and follow his will unquestioningly. His movement was closely associated with the Brethren of the Free Spirit, which were also active in the area at the time.
In the late 1360s, the inquisitor Walther Kerlinger turned his attention to Thuringia. In 1368, 40 flagellants were arrested in Nordhausen and seven were burned, one of whom appears to have been Schmid. His movement, however, continued for another century. His followers associated Schmid and an associate who died with him with Elijah and Enoch, two "witnesses" who, according to the Book of Revelation, would preach against Antichrist (the Roman Church), be put to death, and rise again. They expected him to return at any moment as both Emperor of the Last Days and divine being. Flagellants continued to be active in the area, and there were burnings in 1414, 1416, 1446, and 1454, in Nordhausen, Sangerhausen, Sonderhausen and elsewhere.
# Stanisław Olczyk

Stanisław Olczyk (15 October 1932 – 23 January 1996) was a Polish ice hockey player. He played for Włókniarz Zgierz and Legia Warsaw during his career. With Legia Olczyk won the Polish hockey league championship seven times. He also played for the Polish national team at several world championships as well as the 1956 and 1964 Winter Olympics. He was also awarded the Silver Cross of Merit for his services.
# Camelia Ciripan

Camelia Ciripan (born 16 November 1978) is a Romanian para table tennis player. She represented Romania at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Ciripan represented Romania at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a bronze medal in the singles C6 event.
# Toki Yorinari

Toki Yorinari (土岐 頼芸, 1502–1582), also known as Toki Yoriaki, was a Japanese samurai warrior of in the Sengoku period. He was shugo of Mino Province. He may be equivalent to Toki Yoshiyori (土岐 頼芸, 1502–1583), also described as a Japanese samurai warrior of in the Sengoku period.
Yoshiyori was a son of Toki Masafusa. After the death of his father, Yoshiyori became head of the Toki clan in Mino Province. He had Ōkuwa Castle built.
Yorinari was the father of Toki Jirō who was killed by Saitō Dōsan., Yoshiyori was rumoured to be the real father of Toki Yoshitatsu (1527–1561), who went into exile in 1542. Yorinari was forced out of Mino by Saitō Dōsan.
# Marcin Nowak (speedway rider)

Marcin Nowak (born 18 August 1995) is a Polish speedway rider.

## Speedway career

Nowak rode in his native Poland for Grudziądz from 2016 to 2017. In 2021, Nowak signed his first British team contract when he joined the Glasgow Tigers for the SGB Championship 2021. In 2022, he rode for Lodz in Poland and Avesta in Sweden. He also competed in the 2022 Speedway European Championship.
In 2023, he re-signed for Glasgow for the SGB Championship 2023 but left early to return to his Polish club Stal Rzeszów.
In 2024, he signed for Vargarna.
# Cryptoblepharus mertensi

Cryptoblepharus mertensi, also known commonly as Merten's snake-eyed skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the Northern Territory in Australia.

## Etymology

The specific name, mertensi, is in honor of German herpetologist Robert Mertens.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of C. mertensi is forest.

## Description

Small for its genus and short-legged for its genus, C. mertensi may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 4 cm (1.6 in).

## Behavior

C. mertensi is arboreal.

## Reproduction

C. mertensi is oviparous.
# Georges Chanot III

Georges Chanot III (11 January 1831–11 March 1895) was a French luthier (or violin-maker) who ran a successful business in London in the late 19th century.
Born in Paris in France in 1830, the son of Georges Chanot II and the younger brother of Adolphe Chanot, he originally was apprenticed to his father George Chanot II in Paris, and later worked as an assistant to Charles Adolphe Maucotel (c.1820-1858) at Rupert Street in London from 1851-1857. When Maucotel retired Chanot bought the business and from 1858 he successfully ran it from 157 Wardour Street in the Soho district of London, mostly selling violins made by his father. However, he lived an extravagant lifestyle and spent his money as fast as he made it. In 1881 he was at the centre of a court case concerning a violin to which he had given a fake Carlo Bergonzi label and then sold as genuine. His deception was discovered by violin-maker William Ebsworth Hill but Chanot qualified his admission of guilt by claiming that this was common practice in the violin-selling business; the court was unconvinced by his explanation and found him guilty.
Despite his dubious activities Chanot established a lasting reputation as one of the best luthiers in 19th-century London. Guests to his atelier included such notable violinists as Joseph Joachim, August Wilhelmj and Henryk Wieniawski. He held a Royal Warrant as violin-maker to the Duke of Edinburgh. His violins won awards at exhibitions in Britain and in 1878 he was the only 'English' violin-maker to receive a ‘mention honourable’ at the Paris Exhibition in 1878.
He married Sarah Hollier (1830-1894) in London in 1854. His three sons, Joseph Antony Chanot, Frederick William Chanot and George Adolphus Chanot followed him in the business. The couple also had three daughters.
Georges Chanot III died in London in 1895. In his will he left £3355 5s 8d. He was buried with his wife in St Mary's churchyard in Sydenham in Oxfordshire, where his wife's family came from.
# Geropotamos (river)

The Geropotamos (Greek: Γεροπόταμος or Ιερός Ποταμός) is a watercourse in southern Crete in Greece. Its drainage area is 553 km$^2$ (214 sq mi). It rises on the north slope of the Asterousia Mountains, near the village Sternes. It flows west through the Messara Plain and discharges into the Libyan Sea near Tympaki. This river was a source of water supply for the ancient Minoan settlement of Phaistos. The Ieropotamos was heavily drawn upon by the Minoans because of the intensity of farming, even in the Bronze Age at Phaistos. Scientists have determined that the groundwater basin may have been overdrafted some time in the Bronze Age, being a contributing factor to the mysterious depopulation of Phaistos.
# Jackassworld.com: 24 Hour Takeover

Jackassworld.com: 24 Hour Takeover is a 24-hour live TV special from February 23 to 24, 2008, featuring many stars of the MTV show and film franchise Jackass.
Like its predecessors, 2002's 24 Hours of Love, 2005's 24 Hours of Foo, and 2007's 24 Hours of Human Giant, the group took over the MTV studios for a 24-hour period on MTV. The takeover coincided with the launch of Jackassworld.com.

## About the broadcast

Beginning at noon ET on Saturday, February 23, 2008 Johnny Knoxville, Bam Margera, Wee Man, Chris Pontius, Steve-O, Dave England, Preston Lacy, and Ehren McGhehey "ran" MTV for 24 hours, broadcasting their favorite stunts, taking questions, performing new skits and stunts along with other banter and pranks. Jackass cast member Ryan Dunn did not participate, as he was suffering from depression at the time. However, archival footage of Dunn is shown. Also appearing were Mick Page and Sam Macaroni as "The Preston Lacy players", with Macaroni going on to rap with Steve-O live for Yo! MTV Raps, with a Beavis and Butt-Head clip showing the duo making fun of Steve-O's newest rap single beforehand. Also shown was a one-hour tribute to stunt man Evel Knievel, who died three months before. This event was re-broadcast on MTV2 in its entirety on March 1 and 2.
Halfway through the broadcast, Steve-O was kicked out of the MTV studios on the request of executives for his behavior and intoxication. He was allowed back in the studio a few hours later.

## Starring
### Main cast

* Johnny Knoxville
* Bam Margera
* Steve-O
* Chris Pontius
* Wee Man
* Dave England
* Preston Lacy
* Ehren McGhehey

### Guest appearances

* Loomis Fall
* April Margera, Phil Margera, and Jess Margera
* Missy Rothstein
* Manny Puig
* Dave Carnie
* Mat Hoffman
* Mike Carroll
* Rick Howard
* Zach Galifianakis
* Sam Macaroni

### Film crew members who appear on screen

* Director, producer, and co-creator Jeff Tremaine
* Co-producer and cinematographer Dimitry Elyashkevich
* Co-producer and main photographer Sean Cliver
* Cameramen Rick Kosick, Lance Bangs, and Joe Frantz
* Photographer Ben "Benzo" Kaller
* Art directors J.P. Blackmon, and Scott Manning
* Editor Frank Hansen

## International broadcast

MTV Asia aired the highlights of Jackassworld.com: 24 Hour Takeover on May 21, 2014.
# Gladkoye peat railway

59°38′33″N 30°51′14″E﻿ / ﻿59.64247°N 30.85387°E﻿ / 59.64247; 30.85387 The Gladkoye peat railway (Russian: Узкоколейная железная дорога торфопредприятия «Гладкое») is located in Leningrad Oblast, Russia. The peat railway was opened in 1970, and has a total length of 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) and is operational as of 2016. The track gauge is 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in). The railway operates year-round.

## Current status

The Gladkoye peat railway's first line was constructed in 1970, in the area of Tosnensky District, Leningrad Oblast from the village Gladkoye to the swamp peat fields. The peat railway was built for hauling milling peat and workers and operates year-round. The total length of the Gladkoye narrow-gauge railway at the peak of its development exceeded 11 kilometres (6.8 mi), of which 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) is currently operational. In 2016, repairs are being made to the track.

## Rolling stock
### Locomotives

* TU8 – № 0073
* ESU2A – № 411, 531, 883, 907, 1018

### Railway cars

* Flatcar
* Tank car
* Passenger car PV40
* Open wagon for peat TSV6A
* Hopper car to transport track ballast

### Work trains

* Snowplow PSHS1 – № 168
# Globe Wernicke

The Globe-Wernicke Co Ltd was an American furniture company based in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. The company was founded in 1893, and specialized in the design and manufacture of military equipment.

## History

Globe-Wernicke was formed as a result of the Cincinnati based Globe Files Company (est. in 1882) purchasing the Minneapolis based Wernicke Company, founded in 1893 by Otto Wernicke, in 1899. The company is best known for their high-end bookcases, Desks, and other office furniture. Globe Wernicke established factories in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, France and Germany.
The company patented the "elastic bookcases" also known as a modular bookcase or barrister's bookcase. These were high-quality stacking book shelves, with a standard width of 34 inches, in oak, walnut and mahogany, capable of being adapted to fit together to form a bookcase which could either be all of the same measurements or which could be rearranged by the insertion of units of different depths and heights. These glass-fronted shelves are today collectible antiques highly desired by collectors. With regularity, these bookcases appear in auctions and internet sites and, what originally cost $75 or so will now be sold for $900 or more.
During World War II 90% of the company's business in the US was converted to produce military equipment.

### Mergers and acquisitions

* In September 1955, the company was purchased by the City Auto Stamping Company of Toledo, Ohio.
* In 1963 Globe-Wernicke acquired the Weis Manufacturing Company, and changed the company name to Globe-Weis Systems Company.
* In 1987 American Trading and Production Company purchased Globe-Weis, and operated them under new name - ATAPCO Office Products Group.
* In 2000 Cardinal Brands Inc. of Lawrence, Kansas formed, merging Globe-Weis and four other brands.
# GM Family Z engine

Family Z is a turbocharged common rail diesel engine produced by General Motors Korea since 2010. It replaced VM Motori RA 420 diesel engine in a number of GM applications, such as the diesel versions of vehicles sold as Chevrolet made for North America, Daewoo made for Korea, Opel made for Europe and Holden made for Australia.
The engine features chain driven DOHC valvetrain with hydraulic tensioners, twin balance shafts in the oil pump and electronically controlled variable-geometry turbocharger; the common rail system operates at pressures of up to 1,800 bar (26,000 psi), maximum in-cylinder pressure is 180 bar (2,600 psi), improving on power and torque. Compression ratio is 16.5:1.
For 2012, compression ration is reduced to 16.3:1, and a new intake port increases air flow and swirl control, improving nitrogen oxide (NO$_x$) emissions and performance.

## Chevrolet Captiva/Opel Antara

| Displacement | Power | Torque | Code/RPO | Years |
| 2.0 L (1,998 cc) VCDi | 120 kW (163 PS; 161 hp) at 3800 rpm | 360 N⋅m (266 lb⋅ft) at 2000 rpm | Z20D1, LNP | 2011–2015 (Chevrolet) 2010-2013 (Opel) |
| 2.2 L (2,231 cc) VCDi | 120 kW (163 PS; 161 hp) at 3800 rpm | 360 N⋅m (266 lb⋅ft) at 2000 rpm | A22DM, LNQ/LNR | 2011–2015 (Chevrolet) 2010-2013 (Opel) |
| 2.2 L (2,231 cc) VCDi | 135 kW (184 PS; 181 hp) at 3800 rpm | 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2000 rpm | A22DMH, LNQ/LNS | 2011–2015 (Chevrolet) 2010-2013 (Opel) |

## Chevrolet Cruze

| Displacement | Power | Torque | Years |
| 2.0 L (1,998 cc) VCDi | 120 kW (163 PS; 161 hp) @ 3800 rpm | 360 N⋅m (266 lb⋅ft) @ 1750-2750 rpm | 2011–2015 |

## Chevrolet Malibu

| Displacement | Power | Torque | Years |
| 2.0 L (1,998 cc) VCDi | 120 kW (163 PS; 161 hp) @ 4000 rpm | 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) @ 1750 rpm | 2012–2015 |

## Chevrolet Orlando

| Displacement | Power | Torque | Years |
| 2.0 L (1,998 cc) VCDi | 120 kW (163 PS; 161 hp) @ 3800 rpm | 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) @ 2000 rpm | 2012–2015 |
| 2.0 L (1,998 cc) VCDi | 96 kW (131 PS; 129 hp) @ 3800 rpm | 315 N⋅m (232 lb⋅ft) @ 2000 rpm | 2012–2015 |
# Gordon Vuong

Gordon Vuong (born 1989) is an Australian serving a 13-year sentence[needs update] in Cambodia for attempting to smuggle 2.1kg of heroin concealed on his body from Phnom Penh to Australia. He was arrested at Phnom Penh International Airport on 22 January 2005 and sentenced in May 2005 at the age of 16.
Two other men, Cambodian-Australian Yin Karat, 26, and Cambodian national Ek Sam Oeun, were arrested at the same time and have been charged with helping to conceal the drugs on Vuong's body. In July 2005, Yin Karat was sentenced to 18 years imprisonment and Ek Sam Oeun, 10 years.
Vuong's sentence was of concern to Australian civil liberties groups as a juvenile would never receive a sentence of that length in Australia.
Vuong's mother, Hong Ta, has stated that she approached the Australian Federal Police and the New South Wales police with concerns that her son was being used as a drug mule and that the police alerted Cambodian authorities, resulting in the arrest. A letter from the AFP to Cambodian authorities dated five days before Vuong's arrest was detailed in The Bulletin:
   Gordon Vuong has been brought to Phnom Penh by Yen Karath [a 25-year-old Cambodian-born Australian who was also arrested and jailed] to carry heroin from Hong Kong to Australia. We do not know whether Vuong will carry the heroin from Phnom Penh to Hong Kong or collect it in Hong Kong. We do not know when Vuong is leaving Phnom Penh for Hong Kong.
Former Federal Minister for Justice and Customs, Senator Chris Ellison denied the tip-off, contradicting the letter's contents.
The Australian Federal Police clarified The Bulletin's story, providing an explanation that the Cambodian authorities were already investigating Vuong and asked for information from the AFP who cooperated in accordance with Australian guidelines. Furthermore, the AFP were unable to act on the advice provide by Vuong's mother as Vuong had already left the country when the advice was received.
Vuong is detained in Cambodia's Prey Sar prison, which is about 20 km from Phnom Penh. He claims he was blackmailed by the older men, who threatened his family and took his passport.
A prisoner exchange agreement between Australia and Cambodia was signed in October 2005, which may result in Vuong's eventual repatriation to Australia.
# Gothèye

Gotheye is a village and rural commune in Niger. Gotheye is situated in Tillaberi, Tillabery, Niger, its geographical coordinates are 13° 51' 26" North, 1° 33' 55" East.