OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dakar Biennale

The Dakar Biennale, or Dak'Art - Biennale de l'Art Africain Contemporain, is a major contemporary art exhibition that takes place once every two years in Dakar, Senegal. Dak'Art's focus has been on Contemporary African Art since 1996.

## History

The Dakar Biennale was conceived in 1989 as a biennale alternating between literature and art. The first edition in 1990 was focused on literature and in 1992 on visual art. In 1993 the structure of the biennale was transformed and Dak'Art 1996 became an exhibition specifically devoted to Contemporary African Art. In 1998 the structure was consolidated and in 2000 there was considerable change: Abdoulaye Wade was elected president of Senegal a few months before the opening of the event. The new president confirmed the support of the Senegalese government for the event and since 2000, Dak'Art has taken place bi-annually. Dak'Art 2002 was characterized by new staff and new partners. Dak'Art 2004 received more international visitors and wider press coverage; during the opening the president announced his intention to organise a new edition of the World Festival of Black Arts. For the first time an artistic director was appointed for Dak'Art 2006 and the event was organised with the participation of many artists and a more consistent budget. In 2008 the biennale decelerated. The event took place on a smaller budget and was organised at the last minute. In 2010 the European Commission - a major financial partner - did not support the event. In December the third edition of the World Festival of Black Arts was organised in Dakar. The 2014 edition was curated by Abdelkader Damani, Elise Atangana and Ugochukwu-Smooth Nzewi. The 2016 and 2018 editions were both curated by Simon Njami.
Dak'Art is the African continent's longest running grand-scale art event. From 2000 onward, an artist eligible to the Exposition Internationale had to hold African citizenship, whether being born or a naturalized citizen of any of the countries in the continent. In 2014, it was opened to non-African nationals for the first time, with the exhibition 'Cultural Diversity' at the IFAN Theodore Monod Museum including invited internationals.

## Editions

* 1990 Dakar Biennale 1990. First edition focused on literature.
* 1992 Dak'Art 1992 [it]. First edition focused on visual art.
* 1996 Dak'Art 1996 [it]. First edition focused on Contemporary African Art.
* 1998 Dak'Art 1998 [it]. Third edition.
* 2000 Dak'Art 2000 [it]. Fourth edition.
* 2002 Dak'Art 2002 [it]. Fifth edition.
* 2004 Dak'Art 2004 [it]. Sixth edition.
* 2006 Dak'Art 2006 [it]. Seventh edition and first edition with an artistic director.
* 2008 Dak'Art 2008 [it]. Eighth edition.
* 2010 Dak'Art 2010 [it]. Ninth edition and twentieth anniversary.
* 2012 Dak'Art 2012 [it]. Tenth edition.
* 2014 Dak'Art 2014. Eleventh edition.
* 2016 Dak'Art 2016. Twelfth edition.
* 2018 Dak'Art 2018. Thirteenth edition.
# Xie Fanjing

Xie Fanjing (謝梵境) was an empress of the Chinese Liu Song Dynasty. Her husband was the last ruler of the dynasty, Emperor Shun.

## Biography

Xie Fanjing came from a noble family—her father Xie Yang (謝颺) was a mid-low level official in the imperial administration, but her grandfather Xie Zhuang (謝莊) was a highly ranked, albeit not particularly powerful official in the administrations of Emperor Xiaowu and Emperor Ming, and was a descendant of Xie Wan (謝萬), the younger brother of the famed Jin prime minister Xie An. (Xie Zhuang's father Xie Hongwei (謝弘微) was adopted into Xie An's line, and so could also be considered a descendant of Xie An.)
Fanjing married Emperor Shun as his empress on 26 November 478, when he was 11 and effectively a puppet emperor under the general and regent Xiao Daocheng; her age at that time was not known. Shun was forced to yield the throne to Xiao in 479, ending Liu Song and starting Southern Qi. As Xiao created Emperor Shun the Prince of Ruyin, she carried the title of Princess of Ruyin. Later that year, Emperor Shun was killed by soldiers who were supposed to protect him, and Xiao followed by ordering the execution of the Liu clan.
It appears probable that Fanjing survived the slaughter, as the slaughter targeted male members of the clan, although it is not known conclusively. It is also not known when she died, and there was no record of a posthumous name given to her.

## Sources

* ↑ Book of Song
* ↑ History of Southern Dynasties started by Li Dashi
* ↑ Women in history
* ↑ ren'yin day of the 10th month of the 2nd year of the Sheng'ming era, per Emperor Shun's biography in Book of Song and vol.134 of Zizhi Tongjian
Chinese royalty :
| Preceded byEmpress Jiang Jiangui | Empress of Liu Song 478–479 | Dynasty ended |
| Preceded byEmpress Jiang Jiangui | Empress of China (Southern) 478–479 | Succeeded byEmpress He of Southern Qi |
# JaRon Harris

JaRon Jacob Harris (born May 6, 1986) is a former American football wide receiver. He was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent. He played college football at South Dakota State.

## Early years

Harris played only one year of high school football as a senior for Washington High School (Sioux Falls, South Dakota). He graduated at the end of the 2003-'04 school year.

## College career

Harris played football at South Dakota State University, as a wide receiver/kick returner. A three-year starter, he was awarded all-Conference honors since his sophomore campaign and named as an all America player 08-09 season. He led South Dakota State in receiving the 2007-'08 seasons posting 70 receptions, 966 yards, 11 touchdowns as a senior after 40 receptions, 644 yards and 7 touchdowns the prior year. He was also productive returning kicks throughout his college career. He finished up his college years of football with 145 receptions, 2,144 yards and 23 touchdowns.

## Professional career
### Pre-draft

NFL Scouts from the Minnesota Vikings, Chicago Bears and Dallas Cowboys worked Harris at SDSU's pro day work out, in which he ran a 4.35 40-yard dash. Other interests from the Indianapolis Colts and Carolina Panthers had Harris flying out to attend some private work outs, where Harris ran a faster time. Harris expected a late round draft pick but during the later part of the seventh round of drafting Harris received calls from the Packers, Colts, New York Jets and Bears.

### Green Bay Packers

Harris signed with the Green Bay Packers on May 1, 2009. He was waived on August 30.

## Personal

His father, Ron, was selected by the Minnesota Vikings in the 1978 NFL draft.
# Leptosiaphos hylophilus

Leptosiaphos hylophilus, Laurenti's five-toed skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is found in Zaire.
# 2020 Van avalanches

In February 2020, two avalanches occurred near Bahçesaray in Turkey's eastern Van Province. The first, on 4 February, buried two vehicles, leading to a rescue operation involving around 350 people. The second, on 5 February, occurred while this operation was ongoing. At least 41 people were killed in the two avalanches, with 84 others being injured, six seriously.

## Avalanches

On the evening of 4 February 2020, an avalanche took place in a mountain pass in the Bahçesaray district, leaving a snow-clearing vehicle and a minibus buried. Five people were killed and two others were reported missing, while seven passengers and the vehicle's operator managed to escape. In response, a major rescue operation was launched, involving 350 personnel from Turkey's Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency (AFAD) and National Medical Rescue Team (UMKE), in addition to 75 Gendarmerie Search and Rescue Battalion Command staff. While the team was on-site, a second avalanche struck around noon on 5 February, overturning vehicles and leaving at least 33 people dead.

## Aftermath

The governor of Van Province, Mehmet Emin Bilmez, said that the initial death toll of 38 included one non-commissioned officer, 10 specialized sergeants, 11 gendarmerie soldiers, three village guards, three firefighters and 9 volunteers. Officials later announced that 53 people were injured in total, and an unknown number remained buried under the snow. Heavy snow, fog and strong winds were slowing down the rescue efforts, with more than 114 locations being cut off due to impassable roads.
On 6 February, AFAD officials announced that the death toll had increased to 41, and a total of 180 personnel were searching for the bodies of at least three people still missing, while setting off controlled explosions to lessen the risk of further avalanches. In anticipation of interruptions to communication, two mobile base stations were provided. The number of injured had risen to 84, 47 of whom remained hospitalized, including six in intensive care.
A memorial ceremony was held in Van on 6 February for 23 Gendarmerie General Command staff, nine village guards and two firefighters who were killed in the disaster. The coffins of the deceased were then sent to their various hometowns for burial. On 7 February the Turkish Interior Ministry assigned a team of three inspectors to "inquire and investigate every aspect of the two avalanche incidents".
Warnings were issued by the Turkish State Meteorological Service following heavy snowfall on 9 February, which halted travel in the eastern Black Sea region. The Daily Sabah reported that overnight on 9–10 February temperatures in Göle dropped to around −40 °C (−40 °F), a record low for the year; Göle was also the coldest place in Turkey in 2019 at −32.5 °C (−26.5 °F).
# Fernando Muñagorri

Fernando Muñagorri (3 August 1907 – 10 November 1959) was a Spanish sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Umed Bhawan Palace

25°12′36″N 75°51′53″E﻿ / ﻿25.2100204°N 75.8647693°E﻿ / 25.2100204; 75.8647693
The Umed Bhawan Palace in the outskirts of Kota, Rajasthan is a former residence of the Maharaja of Kota. Nowadays, the palace is partly converted into a heritage hotel. The palace is surrounded by a large park.

## History

At the start of the twentieth century, Maharao Umed Singh II (1889-1940) commissioned the construction of a new palace as alternative for the fortified Kota city palace in Kota, which dated from the 17th century. He engaged as architect the British engineer Samuel Swinton Jacob who was based in Jaipur. In 1905, the maharaja moved to his new palace. The complex was named after its commissioner.
Samuel Swinton Jacob designed the palace in an Indo-Saracenic style. Although, the palace is European in conception, its exterior is decorated with Rajput and Mughal details such as verandas and porches, arches, minarets and towers topped with chhatris. The exterior primarily consists of pink sandstone intertwined with white Khimach stones and Italian marble. The complex is arranged around various courtyards. The larger one leading to the main state rooms of the palace.
In 1930, the architect George Devon was engaged to expand the palace to provide accommodation for the future maharadja Bhim Singh II (1909 – 1991) and his bride. The architect took great care to blend the new parts with the old parts designed by Samuel Jacob. This part of the palace is still used by the royal family of Kota.
After the independence of India, the palace has been sold. Part of the palace is now operated as a hotel.
# Desmiphora apicata

Desmiphora apicata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1868. It is known from Brazil and Ecuador.
# Rüdiger Wenzel

Rüdiger Wenzel (born 3 June 1953) is a German retired professional footballer, who played as a forward. He scored 91 goals in 300 matches in the Bundesliga.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| VfB Lübeck | 1971–72 | Regionalliga Nord | 33 | 7 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 7 |
| VfB Lübeck | 1972–73 | Regionalliga Nord | 32 | 16 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 16 |
| VfB Lübeck | 1973–74 | Regionalliga Nord | 34 | 8 | — | — | — | — | 34 | 8 |
| VfB Lübeck | Total | Total | 99 | 31 | — | — | — | — | 99 | 31 |
| FC St. Pauli | 1974–75 | 2. Bundesliga | 37 | 24 | 3 | 2 | — | — | 40 | 26 |
| Eintracht Frankfurt | 1975–76 | Bundesliga | 33 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 45 | 18 |
| Eintracht Frankfurt | 1976–77 | Bundesliga | 34 | 20 | 5 | 3 | — | — | 39 | 23 |
| Eintracht Frankfurt | 1977–78 | Bundesliga | 34 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 44 | 19 |
| Eintracht Frankfurt | 1978–79 | Bundesliga | 29 | 4 | 5 | 2 | — | — | 34 | 6 |
| Eintracht Frankfurt | Total | Total | 130 | 51 | 18 | 11 | 14 | 4 | 162 | 66 |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf | 1979–80 | Bundesliga | 31 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 40 | 17 |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf | 1980–81 | Bundesliga | 34 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 45 | 8 |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf | 1981–82 | Bundesliga | 30 | 8 | 2 | 2 | — | — | 32 | 10 |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf | 1982–83 | Bundesliga | 27 | 7 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 7 |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf | 1983–84 | Bundesliga | 21 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 4 |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf | Total | Total | 143 | 36 | 17 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 168 | 46 |
| FC St. Pauli | 1984–85 | 2. Bundesliga | 36 | 12 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 12 |
| FC St. Pauli | 1985–86 | Oberliga Nord | 32 | 23 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 23 |
| FC St. Pauli | 1986–87 | 2. Bundesliga | 32 | 7 | 3 | 2 | — | — | 35 | 9 |
| FC St. Pauli | 1987–88 | 2. Bundesliga | 32 | 16 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 16 |
| FC St. Pauli | 1988–89 | Bundesliga | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 3 |
| FC St. Pauli | 1989–90 | Bundesliga | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| FC St. Pauli | Total | Total | 159 | 62 | 7 | 2 | — | — | 166 | 64 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 568 | 204 | 45 | 22 | 22 | 7 | 635 | 233 |

## Honours

Fortuna Düsseldorf
* DFB-Pokal: 1979–80
FC St. Pauli
* Oberliga Nord: 1985–86
Individual
* Goal of the Month: March 1989
# St John Wall Catholic School

St John Wall Catholic School is a coeducational secondary school located in the Handsworth area of Birmingham, in the West Midlands of England.
It is a voluntary aided school administered by Birmingham City Council and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham. The school is named after Saint John Wall, a 17th-century Franciscan friar who is honored as a martyr.
St John Wall Catholic School offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils.
The school used to operate a sixth form offering students a range of A-levels and further BTECs. However the school closed its sixth form provision in 2016.
# Reign of Terror (demo)

Reign of Terror is a demo album by American death metal band Death, released in October 1984. An interview of the band's lead vocalist and guitarist Chuck Schuldiner was later re-released in 1985 as “Reign of Terror II” which includes a set from October 1984.
Along with Death's demo Infernal Death, Reign of Terror "influenced the Death metal scene tremendously", as "their low and guttural nature would become the staple of the genre". Author Ian Christe, in his book Sound of the Beast: The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal, noted that Death's demos "became as heavily shared by tape traders as any well-established act in metal".

## Track listing

The fan club version of the demo also features a song titled "Zombie Attack" between "Summoned to Die" and "Witch of Hell".

## Personnel

* Chuck Schuldiner – guitar
* Rick Rozz – guitar
* Kam Lee – lead vocals, drums

## Legacy

The song "Corpse Grinder" would inspire the nickname of Cannibal Corpse vocalist Corpsegrinder.
# Yoshinobu Murase

Yoshinobu Murase (born 3 March 1957) is a Japanese biathlete. He competed in the 20 km individual event at the 1984 Winter Olympics, finishing in 43rd place.
# Jayasekara

Jayasekara is a Sinhalese name that may refer to the following people:

## Surname

* Dayasiri Jayasekara (born 1969), Sri Lankan politician
* P.B Jayasekara, Sri Lankan writer and translator
* Premalal Jayasekara (born 1974), Sri Lankan politician and convicted murderer
# Desmiphora astrigae

Desmiphora astrigae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Tavakilian and Néouze in 2004. It is known from French Guiana.
# Thamshavn

Thamshamn or Thamshavn is a small port village in Orkland Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is the site of the port for the town of Orkanger and the ferrosilicon plant Elkem Thamshavn. It is located right along European route E39 and is the Thamshavn Station was the terminus of the Thamshavnbanen railway.

## History

Thamshavn came into being in 1867 when the local farmer Wilhelm Thams established a sawmill on the area that was named after him. He and his son Christian Thams bought the Løkken Mine at Løkken Verk in 1904 and decided to build a railway from the mine to Thamshavn where they could ship out the pyrites to continental Europe. At the same time the steam ship D/S Orkla started operating between Thamshavn and Trondheim.
In 1931, Orkla Metall (now Elkem Thamshavn) was established by the Orkla Mining Company to smelt the pyrites to sulfur and copper. During World War II, Thamshavn was one of the targets for the Thamshavnbanen sabotage. Today the mine is abandoned and the railway has been converted to a heritage railway, but the smelter and port still live on.

## Today

Thamshavn still has a working smelting plant that is owned by Elkem. The smelting plant employs about 130 people on a daily basis, producing some of the finest silicon there is in the world. Elkem Thamshavn is also famous for its energy renewal program—one of the first of its kind in the world to use this technology. Today, Elkem Thamshavn reuses 20-25% of all energy used.
# CS Hilal Temara

Club Sportif Hilal Temara (Arabic: ‎نادي هلال تمارة الرياضي‎), shortly known as Hilal Temara or HST, is a professional women's football club based in Temara. which competes in the Moroccan Women's Championship, the top division of Moroccan football.

## History

After several attempts and narrow finishes, the club clinched the Second Division Championship in the 2022–23 season, earning promotion to the Elite Division. In their first season at the top level, the team finished 6th and remained in the first division despite a lack of financial support.

## Players and Staff
### Players

    As of 28 January 2025
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | FW | EQG | Mari Cruz Ebula |
| — | MF | NGA | Rasheedat Adeniran |
| — | FW | NGA | Regina Omede |
| — | MF | NGA | Effiom Ekeng |
| — | GK | MAR | Laila Kaiche |
| — | DF | MAR | Ikram Ouanjli |
| — | DF | MAR | Saloua Lamsiyeh |
| — | DF | MAR | Ouafaa Legdem |
| — | DF | MAR | Amal El Aoufi |
| — | MF | MAR | Saloua Ajerdi |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | FW | MAR | Naima Oujamer |
| — | DF | MAR | Fatima Zahraa Naini |
| — | FW | MAR | Ines Aouine |
| — | FW | MAR | Nouhaila Bouaoultaine |
| — | FW | MAR | Zahra Aribou |
| — | GK | MAR | Amal El Qoti |
| — | | MAR | Fatima Rgibi |
| — | | MAR | Fatima Zahra Serraj |

### Current staff

    As of 28 January 2025
Coaching staff :
| Head coach | Abdelhanin Amkar |
# Manabu Suzuki (biathlete)

Manabu Suzuki (鈴木 学, Suzuki Manabu, born 28 July 1946) is a Japanese biathlete. He competed in the 20 km individual event at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Barbarossa

Barbarossa, a name meaning "red beard" in Italian, primarily refers to:
* Frederick Barbarossa (1122–1190), Holy Roman Emperor
* Hayreddin Barbarossa (c. 1478–1546), Ottoman admiral
* Operation Barbarossa, the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union in World War II, commencing 22 June 1941
It may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Fictional characters

* Barbarossa Rugner, a character in the 1995 Suikoden PlayStation role-playing game
* Barbarossa, pirate and protagonist in the 1953 film Raiders of the Seven Seas
* Barbarossa, a character in the Legends of Dune trilogy
* Barbarossa, a character in the book Thief Lord
* Barbarossa, a commander in the 2014 anime Lord Marksman and Vanadis

### Music

* Barbarossa (album), a 1996 album by Cubanate
* Barbarossa, a 2001 album by Orplid
* "Barbarossa", a 1994 song by Sordid Humor
* "Barbarossa", a 1993 song by Sex Gang Children
* "Barbarossa", a 2012 song by Lamb of God

### Games

* Barbarossa (board game), a board game by Klaus Teuber
* Barbarossa: The Russo-German War 1941-45, a 1969 board wargame published by Simulations Publications Inc.
* Barbarossa (video game), a 1992 war simulation game released for the Super Famicom in Japan
* Operation Barbarossa - The Struggle for Russia (PC game), a PC game

### Other arts and entertainment

* Barbarossa (film), an Italian film starring Rutger Hauer
* The Barbaroosa, a fictional pirate ship in the Miniskirt Pirates light novel series by Yūichi Sasamoto and corresponding anime Bodacious Space Pirates
* Barbaroslar, a Turkish TV series also known as Barbarossa

## People

* Oruç Reis (c. 1474–1518), called Barbarossa or Aruj, Ottoman Turkish captain and Bey of Algiers
* Theodore Cotillo Barbarossa (1906–1992), American sculptor
* Luca Barbarossa (born 1961), Italian singer-songwriter
* David Barbarossa (born 1961), British drummer
* Sergio Barbarossa, Italian engineer
* Barbarossa (musician) or James Mathé, a British musician who performs under the alias Barbarossa

## Ships

* Barbarossa class ocean liner, a class of ten German ocean liners built between 1896 and 1902
** SS Barbarossa, seized by the US during World War I and renamed USS Mercury (ID-3012)
* SMS Kaiser Barbarossa, a German pre-dreadnought battleship launched in 1900
* Barbaros Hayreddin, an Ottoman battleship of World War I
* RV Barbaros Hayreddin Paşa, a Turkish seismographic research/survey vessel owned and operated by the Turkish Petroleum Corporation

## Other uses

* Barbarossa (grape), name of several Italian wine grapes
* Barbaroux, a French wine grape that is sometimes known as Barbarossa
* 1860 Barbarossa (1973 SK), a main-belt asteroid
# Irish anniversary festivals

In the 1980s and 1990s, a number of areas in the Republic of Ireland held year-long festivals commemorating historic anniversaries. The country was in an economic depression at the time and these were excuses for some civic pride; the anniversaries chosen were often rather arbitrary and were chosen by the relevant local authority to promote tourism.
The "Dublin millennium" was proposed by city manager Frank Feely to be held in 1988, commemorating Gaelic King Mael Seachlainn II's conquest of the Viking city of Dublin. The corporation agreed in December 1985, prompting a historian to point out that the conquest had actually occurred in 989 and to suggest the year "was chosen quite arbitrarily for the 'millennium' because it is coming up soon, not long after the Galway 500 and the Cork 800".

## Festivals

* Galway 500, the first such commemoration held in Galway in 1984, the 500th anniversary of the granting of a town charter in 1484
* Cork 800 in 1985, the 800th anniversary of its charter of 1185
* Dublin Millennium in 1988, commemorating the submission of the King of Dublin to Mael Seachlainn II in 988 (though in fact this occurred in 989). A commemorative 50 pence piece was minted for general circulation nationally.
* Dundalk 1200 in 1989, for the Battle of Clóitech which effected the separation of Dundalk from Ulaid in 789.
* Ennis 750 in 1990, commemorating the foundation of Ennis Friary in 1240.
* Limerick 300 in 1991, for the Treaty of Limerick of 1691
* Mayo 5000 in 1993, based on archeological evidence that the Céide Fields were approximately that age
# Safe Driving Day

Safe Driving Day, or S-D Day was a US holiday introduced in 1954 "to focus national attention on the traffic accident problem". The effort was kicked off by President Eisenhower in a November 16, 1954 statement in which he called on Americans to "help make it a day without a single traffic accident throughout our entire country." Eisenhower went on to outline a three-point plan to achieve this goal:
* Obey traffic regulations.
* Follow common sense rules of good sportsmanship and courtesy.
* Stay alert and careful, mindful of the constant possibility of accidents caused by negligence.
The second Safe Driving Day was on December 1, 1955.