OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pici

Pici (Italian:, locally) is thick, hand-rolled pasta, like fat spaghetti. It originates in the province of Siena, in Tuscany; in the Montalcino area they are also referred to as pinci (Italian:).
The dough is typically made from flour and water only. The addition of egg is optional, being determined by family traditions. Alternatively, finely chopped or shredded spinach can be used in place of water.
The dough is rolled out in a thick flat sheet, then cut into strips. In some families, the strip of dough is rolled between one palm and the table, while the other hand is wrapped with the rest of the strip. It can also be formed by rolling the strip between the palms. Either method forms a thick pasta, slightly thinner than a common pencil. Due to its handmade nature, this pasta is not uniform in size and has variations of thickness along its length.
It is eaten with a variety of sauces and meats, particularly:
| Food category | Italian | English |
| sauces | briciole | breadcrumbs |
| sauces | aglione | spicy garlic tomato sauce |
| sauces | boscaiola | porcini mushrooms |
| sauces | cacio e pepe | cheese and black pepper |
| sauces | ragù | a meat-based sauce |
| game meat | cinghiale | wild boar |
| game meat | lepre | hare |
| game meat | anatra (nana) | duck |
# Walter Bottega

Walter Bottega (born 24 May 1972) is an Italian rower. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Greg Shapiro (producer)

Gregory Brian Shapiro (born December 16, 1972) is an American producer. He won an Academy Award in the category Best Picture for the film The Hurt Locker. He is also known for the Harold & Kumar franchise.

## Selected filmography

* The Rules of Attraction (2002)
* Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle (2004)
* Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay (2008)
* The Hurt Locker (2009; co-won with Kathryn Bigelow, Mark Boal and Nicolas Chartier)
* The Rum Diary (2011)
* A Very Harold & Kumar Christmas (2011)
* Zero Dark Thirty (2012; executive producer)
* Detroit (2017)
* The Professor (2018)
* Serenity (2019)
# Lola T61

The Lola T61 was an open-wheel Formula Two racing car, designed, developed, and built by British manufacturer Lola Cars in 1966.
The Lola T61 was a greatly improved version of the 1965 Lola T60. The car was built for the British Midland Racing Partnership Formula Two team. The season was marked by the superiority of the Brabham racing cars, which started with either Honda or Cosworth engines and won all the races of the year. The Lola T61 and the new Matra racing cars filled the starting fields. Fourth place for David Hobbs in the Formula 2 race in Barcelona in 1966 remained the best finish for a T61 in this racing class.
# Plain folks

"Plain folks" is a form of propaganda and a logical fallacy. A plain folks argument is one in which the speaker presents themselves as an average Joe — a common person who can understand and empathize with a listener's concerns.
It is like the propaganda, bandwagon. The most important part of this appeal is the speaker's portrayal of themselves as someone who has had a similar experience to the listener and knows why they may be skeptical or cautious about accepting the speaker's point of view. In this way, the speaker gives the audience a sense of trust and comfort, believing that the speaker and the audience share common goals and that they thus should agree with the speaker.
# Greco-Turkish War

There have been several Greco-Turkish Wars::
* Orlov revolt (1770) Greeks' first major, organized Revolt against the Ottoman Empire with the support of Russia
* Greek War of Independence (1821–1830), against the Ottoman Empire
* Undeclared war in 1854 during the Crimean War, with Greek irregulars invading Ottoman Epirus (Epirus Revolt of 1854) and Thessaly
* Greece and the Ottoman Empire fought a brief border war in Thessaly during the Great Eastern Crisis, the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), the 1878 Macedonian rebellion, the Epirus Revolt of 1878 and the Cretan revolt (1878)
* First Greco-Turkish War (1897) during the Cretan Revolt (1897–1898)
* Greek front of the First Balkan War (1912–13)
* World War 1 (1914-18) Greece and the Ottoman Empire were in the opposing alliances and fought in the Mediterranean and the Balkans Theatre in the Battle of Imbros and during the Allied occupation of Constantinople
* Second Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922), also called the Asia Minor Campaign or the Western Front of the Turkish War of Independence
This term may also refer to the medieval predecessor civilisations of Greece and Turkey:
* Byzantine–Seljuk wars (1046–1243)
* Byzantine–Ottoman wars (1299–1479)
# Aryeman

Aryeman Ramsay (born on 22 August 1980), known simply as Aryeman, is an Indian actor who appears in Bollywood films. He is the son of producer Keshu.
Starting off his career by socializing in game advertisements, Ramsay made his Bollywood debut in Family: Ties of Blood (2006) and was nominated a Filmfare Best Male Debut Award for his performance. His other films include Good Luck! (2008) and Ek Aadat (2010).

## Early life

Aryeman was born on 22 August 1980, by Keshu Ramsay (part of the Ramsay Brothers) whose family are Sindhis. He attended Mithibai College, in Mumbai. His big break came when his father offered him a role in his action drama film, Family - Ties of Blood (2006), in which he co-starred with Akshay Kumar and Amitabh Bachchan, although the film failed, he still got nominated for a Filmfare Best Male Debut Award.

## Film career

Aryeman basically started his acting career as a child-artist in 1991 in the romance film Saugandh, which starred Akshay Kumar. He then debuted as an adult in his home-production, Family - Ties of Blood, co-starring Amitabh Bachchan, Akshay Kumar again and Bhumika Chawla.
He then starred in the 2008 comedy film Good Luck!, along with Sayali Bhagat, Lucky Ali and Ranvir Shorey. Good Luck! was an official remake of the 2006 Hollywood film Just My Luck. In 2009, he also appeared in Tom, Dick, and Harry Rock Again! which is a sequel to the 2006 comedy flick Tom, Dick, and Harry!
In 2010, he starred in the romantic comedy film Ek Aadat. He released Ranbanka in November 2015.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Other notes |
| 1991 | Saugandh | | Uncredited |
| 2006 | Family: Ties of Blood | Aryan Bhatia | Nominated, Filmfare Best Male Debut Award |
| 2008 | Good Luck | Vicky Varma | |
| 2009 | Tom, Dick, and Harry, Rock Again! | | |
| 2010 | Ek Aadat | Shiva | |
| 2011 | Main Osama | Karan Choudhary | |
| 2012 | It's Rocking Dard-E-Disco | Rambo | |
| 2014 | Riyasat | Vijay | |
# Guido Gravina

Guido Gravina (born in Turin 10 June 1992) is an Italian male rower, two-time world under 23 champion and winner of medals at senior level at the World Rowing Championships and European Rowing Championships. He also won three Italian Rowing Championships. Sports director at Reale Società Canottieri Cerea since March 2018. Under his direction the Reale Società Canottieri Cerea has won 24 italian championships, 3 gold at the world championships, 4 gold at the european championships, 1 gold at the youth olympic games and other 9 medals at the world and european rowing championships
# Integral reactor

In the nuclear power field, an integral reactor is a nuclear reactor design principle where the reactor core, primary cooling loop, steam generators and any required emergency cooling are contained within a single reactor vessel. The concept can be applied to any sort of underlying reactor design, there are examples of integral pressurized water reactors, sodium-cooled fast reactors, and others. The main goals are mass production of the reactor, as the entire working design can be delivered as a single unit and then connected to the non-nuclear generation sections of the overall power plant. Integral reactors are also often deliberately small, allowing passive cooling in emergencies.
# Premier Handball League (India)

Premier Handball League (PHL) is India's men's professional handball league. The league is an initiative between the Handball Association India (HAI) and Bluesport Entertainment Private Limited. Premier Handball League uses a franchise-based model. It is sanctioned by South Asian Handball Federation and affiliated with Asian Handball Federation.

## History

The Premier Handball League encompasses six franchises, each representing cities across India. The teams were officially announced at a press conference in Jaipur. The first season is being held between 8 and 25 June 2023 at Sawai Mansingh Indoor Stadium.
The first auction to purchase players for each franchise was held on 23 April 2023.

## Teams

| City | Team | Debut | Owner(s) |
| Hyderabad | Telugu Talons | 2023 | Abhishek Reddy Kankanala |
| Jaipur | Rajasthan Patriots | 2023 | Shiv Vilas Resorts Private Limited |
| Lucknow | Golden Eagles Uttar Pradesh | 2023 | Iconic Olympic Games Academy |
| Ahemadabad | Garvit Gujarat | 2023 | R. K. Naidu |
| Mumbai | Maharashtra Ironmen | 2023 | Punit Balan |
| Delhi | Delhi Panzers | 2023 | Vineet Bhandari, Rajat Agarwal, Sailesh Arya |

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Score | Finals Venue (surface) | City |
| 2023 | Maharashtra Ironmen | Golden Eagles Uttar Pradesh | 38-24 | Sawai Mansingh Indoor Stadium, Jaipur | Sawai Mansingh Indoor Stadium, Jaipur |
# History of slavery in Tennessee

The history of slavery in Tennessee began when it was the old Southwest Territory and thus the law regulating slavery in Tennessee was broadly derived from North Carolina law, and was initially comparatively "liberal." However, after statehood, as the fear of slave rebellion and the threat to slavery posed by abolitionism increased, the laws became increasingly punitive: after 1831, "punishments were increased and privileges and immunities were lessened and circumvented." Tennessee was one of five states that allowed slaves the right of a jury trial, and one of three states that never passed anti-literacy laws, although the punishment for forging a slave pass was up to 39 lashes.
Tennessee had a ban on interstate slave trading beginning in 1827 but it was broadly flouted and repealed in 1854. Memphis, Tennessee was one of the central hubs of the interstate slave trade, along with Washington, Richmond, Charleston, Savannah, and New Orleans. Key Memphis traders included Byrd Hill, the Bolton brothers, the Little brothers, and the Forrest brothers. Nashville was a second-tier market, "advantageously situated for purchases in Kentucky and sales in northern Alabama and northeastern Mississippi....Much local and intra-state trading was a matter of course." East Tennessee manifested early abolitionism and colonization-movement activism but slavery remained widespread in that region until emancipation.

## History

According to journalist-turned-local historian Bill Carey, who wrote a book examining the history of slavery in Tennessee through the lens of newspaper reports, slave sale ads, county-government notices in local papers, and runaway slave ads, not only did the city government of Nashville own slaves, in 1836 the state government "organized a lottery to raise money for internal improvements (mainly road construction). Lottery prizes included assets such as land, a farm, steamboats and five slaves: a 45-year-old man named Charles, a 43-year-old woman named Nancy and three girls named Matilda (12), Rebecca (11) and Maria (6)." Hiring out of slave laborers was extremely common and provided significant household income for their enslavers.
As of 1914, the Supreme Court of Tennessee held that "ex-slaves had no inheritable blood" and thus could not transfer property by will to their siblings. The Supreme Court of the United States ruled in Jones vs. Jones that this was an unconstitutional violation of the 14th Amendment.
In 2022, voters passed a measure that removed language in Tennessee state laws that permitted slavery or involuntary servitude as a form of punishment, a change intended to prevent abuses in the use of convict labor.

## Gallery

* Slave trader, sold to Tennessee (watercolor image of overland coffle)
* "Just received from Virginia and Middle Tennessee a likely lot of young Negroes..." (M & W.M. Little" Memphis Daily Appeal, January 6, 1857)
* Slave cabin on display at the Museum of Appalachia in Norris, Tennessee; originally located on the Merritt family lands in Grainger County, Tennessee, built c. 1820
# Funk (surname)

Funk is a German surname.

## People with the surname

* Aaron Funk, Canadian electronic musician
* Allan Funk, American professional wrestler
* Annie Clemmer Funk (1874–1912), Mennonite missionary in India, perished with the Titanic
* Casimir Funk (1884–1967), Polish biochemist
* The Funk family of American professional wrestlers:
** Dory Funk (1919–1973), family patriarch
** Dory Funk Jr. (born 1942), real-life older son
** Terry Funk (1944–2023), real-life younger son also known as "The Funker"
** Jimmy Jack Funk (born 1959), kayfabe younger son (real name Ferrin Barr Jr.)
* Eric Funk (born 1949), American contemporary classical composer
* Franz Xaver von Funk (1840–1907), German church historian
* Fred Funk (born 1956), American professional golfer
* Håkan Funk (born 1962), Swedish curler
* Heinrich Funk (1807-1877), German landscape painter
* Isaac Funk (1797-1865), American politician, pioneer and rancher
* Isaac Kaufmann Funk (1839–1912), American editor, lexicographer, publisher and spelling reformer
* Jake Funk (born 1998), American football player
* Joe Funk (c.1914–1981), American lithography printmaker and muralist.
* John B. Funk (1905–1993), American politician from Maryland
* John F. Funk (1835–1930), American religious leader
* Joseph Funk (1778–1862), American music teacher and publisher
* Michael Funk, Canadian ice hockey player
* Neil Funk (born 1946), American basketball announcer Chicago Bulls (1991-2020)
* Nolan Gerard Funk (born 1986), Canadian actor
* Paul Funk (1886–1969), Austrian mathematician
* Paul E. Funk (born 1940), American general
* Paul E. Funk II (born 1962), American general
* Robert W. Funk (1926–2005), American religious scholar
* Rydel Funk (née Lynch) (born 1993), American singer, musician and television actress, member of pop rock band R5
* Tom Funk, American Major League baseball player
* Vicki Funk (1947–2019), American botanist and curator
* Wally Funk (born 1939), American aviator and Goodwill Ambassador
* Walther Funk (1890–1960), Nazi official
* Wes Funk (1969-2015), Canadian writer
* Wilfred John Funk (1883–1965), American author and publisher, son of Isaac Kaufmann Funk
* Wilhelm Heinrich Funk (1866–1949), German-American portrait painter
* Wolf-Peter Funk (1943–2021), German-Canadian religious scholar and Coptologist
# Suhas

Suhas is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Suhas) (born 1990), Indian actor
* Suhas (born 1981), Indian politician
* Suhas Biswas (1924–1957), Indian Air Force officer
* Suhas Diggavi, American electrical engineer
* Suhas Gopinath (born 1986), Indian entrepreneur
* Suhas Joshi, Indian Marathi-language actress
* Suhas Kande, Indian politician
* Suhas Khamkar (born 1980), Indian bodybuilder
* Suhas Vitthal Mapuskar (1935–2015), Indian physician and social activist
* Suhas Palshikar (disambiguation), multiple people
* Suhas Patankar (born 1941), Indian mechanical engineer
* Suhas Patil (born 1944), Indian-American entrepreneur and academic
* Suhas Shirvalkar (1948–2003), Indian Marathi-language writer
* Suhas Subramanyam (born 1986), American politician
* Suhas Pandurang Sukhatme (born 1938), Indian scientist
* Suhas Wadkar, Indian politician
* Suhas Lalinakere Yathiraj (born 1983), Indian para-badminton player
# Ryszard Kaja

Ryszard Kaja (16 January 1962 – 17 April 2019) was a painter, poster artist, stage designer, and costume designer from Poland.

## Biography

He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Poznan in 1984, and earned a degree in painting under Norbert Skupniewicz. His father is the poster designer Zbigniew Kaja and his mother is the ceramicist and painter Stefania Kaja.
His career can be divided into two distinct periods.

### Stage and theater design

He worked as chief designer at the Grand Theatre in Lodz from 1999 to 2000. In 1994 he was a stage designer at the Opera and Operetta in Szczecin. From 1995 to 2000 he was the chief designer at the Grand Theatre in Poznan. In 1998 he was awarded the prestigious Medal Młodej Sztuki [pl]. He designed more than 150 theater, ballet, opera, television, and film sets in Poland and abroad, including France, Germany, Argentina, Israel, and Egypt.

### Polish poster

Ryszard Kaja was regarded as one of Poland's best selling and prolific contemporary poster designers. Following in the tradition of his father Zbigniew Kaja, member of the acclaimed Polish Poster School, Kaja painted his posters using mixed techniques: “I use everything: pen, pencil, ink, color ink, gouache, coffee grounds, tea, ash—everything around me, not just the computer.” He served as juror for many poster biennials including the Italian Poster biennial. He was an honorary guest at the 2015 BICeBé Bienal del Cartel Bolivia (Biennial of Poster, Bolivia). Ryszard lived in Wrocław, Poland where he worked on his "Plakaty z serii POLSKA" (Posters from the series "POLAND") which included 120 posters featuring less well known towns and destinations within Poland.
# Kaye Tuckerman

Kaye Tuckerman is an Australian actress, singer, director, producer, and designer. Known for her versatility in musical theatre, film, and cabaret, she gained recognition for her role as Donna Sheridan in the Broadway National Tour of Mamma Mia!.

## Early life and education

Tuckerman was born and raised in Allambie Heights, Sydney, Australia. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in Music Theatre from the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts (WAAPA) and a Post-Graduate Diploma in Directing from the National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA).

## Career

Tuckerman is best known for her portrayal of Donna Sheridan in the Broadway National Tour of Mamma Mia! (2010–2012). She also played lead roles in Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 (Broadway Asia, 2024), Wicked (2019), and Summer: The Donna Summer Musical (2018). Her credits also include roles in productions of Les Misérables, Jesus Christ Superstar, and Buddy: The Buddy Holly Story. In cabaret, Tuckerman's performances have been noted for their captivating energy. In film, Tuckerman served as a body double for Carrie-Anne Moss in The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions. She starred in The Girl Who Got Away (2021), which was well-received for its intense narrative. As a filmmaker, she directed Entanglement (2022), a documentary exploring women's experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Tuckerman’s design work on From a Whisper (2008) earned her an African Academy Award nomination.

## Personal life

Tuckerman currently resides in New York City, where she continues her work in theatre, film, and directing.

## Filmography

* Home and Away (1993) – Actor
* The Matrix Reloaded (2003) – Body Double
* The Girl Who Got Away (2021) – Actor
* Entanglement (2022) – Director and Producer

### Awards and recognition

* Winner: City of Sydney Award - Sydney Cabaret Festival
* African Academy Award Nominee – Best Design for From a Whisper (2008)
* Featured in the Voice of Women Artistic Series (2020)
# Mauro Racca

Mauro Racca (3 April 1912 – 27 April 1977) was an Italian fencer. He won two silver medals in the team sabre events at the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics. He also competed at the 1951 Mediterranean Games where he won a gold medal in the team sabre event and a silver medal in the individual sabre event.
# Never Boring

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Loudersound | |
Never Boring is a box set compilation of solo work by English musician Freddie Mercury, released on 11 October 2019. The box set contains three CDs and a collection of promotional videos on both Blu-ray and DVD, as well as a 120-page hardbound book. All three discs were also issued individually on CD, vinyl, digital and streaming services.

## Charts

Chart performance for Never Boring :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 21 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 62 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 37 |
| Czech Albums (ČNS IFPI) | 75 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 54 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 164 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 23 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 50 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 29 |
| Polish Albums (ZPAV) | 32 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 6 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 10 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 9 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 18 |
# Kalka Cave Temple

27°37′33.8″N 68°55′51.3″E﻿ / ﻿27.626056°N 68.930917°E﻿ / 27.626056; 68.930917
The Kalka Devi Temple, Kalka Devi Cave Temple or Kalka Devi Mandir is one of the holiest Hindu temples in Pakistan. It is situated inside a natural cave in the Kalka hills in Aror, Sindh province, Pakistan. The temple is known as the Asthan of Kalka Devi. It is visited by both Hindus and Muslims. Hindus from India also visit. The majority of devotees visiting the temple are Muslims.

## Significance

This is one of the historic Hindu temples in Pakistan. According to the legend, Goddess Kalka Devi appeared on this place on her way to the Hinglaj Mata temple. According to the caretaker of the temple, there are two tunnels in the Kalka Cave temple which connect to the Hinglaj Mata temple.
The temple is dedicated to the Goddess Kali. The word Kalka means power in Shashthi language. Devotees visit the temple on evening of the first Monday of every month.
# Loy (spade)

A loy is an early Irish spade with a long heavy handle made of ash, a narrow steel plate on the face and a single footrest. The word loy comes from the Irish word láí (Old Irish láige, Proto-Celtic *laginā), which means "spade". It was used for manual ploughing prior to and during the Great Famine.

## Construction

The loy is a narrow spade with a blade about 35 cm (14 inches) long by 7.5 cm (3 inches) wide and bent with a handle 1.5 to 1.8 m (5 to 6 feet) long. The handle is normally made of ash. The blade has a single step for use with the right or left foot.

## Ridging using the loy

The loy was traditionally used for cultivating the potato. In the 19th century, these were grown in a potato ridge, sometimes known as a lazy bed. Sods were turned from either side to form the ridge. This was sometimes called copin the sods, and the sods forming the sides of the ridge were called cope sods. A sod of earth about 2 feet (60 cm) wide on each side of the intended ridge was lifted by the loy and turned over so that the grassy sides were together. Manure was spread on the ridge part first. Narrow ridges were most often made with sets of around twelve sods. Loy ploughing took place on very small farms or on very hilly ground, where horses could not work or where farmers could not afford them and were used up until the 1960s in poorer land. This suited the moist climate of Ireland as the trenches formed by turning in the sods provided drainage. It also allowed the growing of potatoes in bogs as well as on mountain slopes where no other cultivation could take place.

## Other uses

As well as ploughing and ridgemaking, the loy was also used for lifting potatoes and digging turf. Loy digging is still a popular pastime in Ireland with a national Loy Digging Association. Loy digging is an integral part of the National Ploughing Championships.

## The loy in culture
### Theatre

The Playboy of the Western World by Irish playwright John Millington Synge, set in a public house in County Mayo during the early 1900s, tells the story of Christy Mahon, a young man running away from his farm. Mahon claims he killed his father by driving a loy into his head.

### Literature

Irish writer Declan Hughes' novels center around the detective Ed Loy, whose name is a homage to Sam Spade, the fictional character of Dashiell Hammett's The Maltese Falcon.