OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Remei Sipi

Remei Sipi Mayo (born 1952), also known as Tía Remei, is an Equatorial Guinean writer, editor, educator, and activist focused on gender and development.
Based in Spain, she is noted for her activism in the Afro-descendent women's movement, and she previously served as president of the Federación de Asociaciones Guineanas de Cataluña (Federation of Guinean Associations of Catalonia).

## Biography

Remei Sipi was born in 1952 in Rebola, a town on the island of Bioko in Equatorial Guinea. In 1968, when she was 16 years old, she moved to live in Barcelona. She graduated with a degree in childhood education and a specialization in gender and development from the Autonomous University of Barcelona.
As an activist, she has worked to defend women, ethnic minorities, and immigrants. She has promoted the African women's movement, working to avoid folklorization—in which foreigners are defined by their cultural otherness—at intercultural events.
In the early 1980s, she became president of Riebapua, a collective of members of the Bubi people from Equatorial Guinea in Catalonia. In 1990, she co-founded the organization E’Waiso Ipola, which means "woman, lift yourself up/get woke." Three years later, she became one of the co-founders of the Spanish association of African intellectuals MFUNDI-KUPA. She also co-founded and led Yamanjá, a network of immigrant women in Catalonia, in 2005.
Sipi also served as president of the Federación de Asociaciones Guineanas de Cataluña (Federation of Guinean Associations of Catalonia), vice president of the Consell Nacional de Dones de Catalunya [es], spokesperson for the women's secretariat of the immigrant collective federation in Catalonia, and member of the Consell de la Llengua Catalana. She was also a member of the Network of Black and Ethnic Minority Women in Europe, the Support Platform for political prisoners in Equatorial Guinea, and various other women's organizations.
In addition to oral literature and essays, Sipi has written several books on gender and African migrant women. She is the founder of Editorial Mey, a publisher focused on Equatoguinean literature. In 2020, her work was included in the anthology Teléfono de emergencia literaria: escritoras ecuatoguineanas published by the Spanish Cultural Centers in Bata and Malabo.

## Selected works

* 1997 – Las mujeres africanas: Incansables creadoras de estrategias
* 2004 – Inmigración y género. El caso de Guinea Ecuatorial
* 2005 – Les dones migrades [Texto impreso]: apunts, històries, reflexions, aportacions
* 2005 – Cuentos africanos
* 2007 – El secreto del bosque: un cuento africano
* 2015 – Baiso, ellas y sus relatos, with Nina Camo and Melibea Obono
* 2015 – Voces femeninas de Guinea Ecuatorial. Una antología
* 2018 – Mujeres africanas: Más allá del tópico de la jovialidad
# Evdokia (film)

Evdokia (Greek: Ευδοκία) is a 1971 Greek film. It is a drama of passion whose main characters are a sergeant and a prostitute (Evdokia) who get married after a brief passionate affair. Very soon, however, the influence of their environment strains their relationship, and the man tries to break away, but without success. The pair is surrounded by harsh light, rock, bare landscapes and military exercises, on the one hand, and sensuality and constrictions, on the other. Because of her occupation, Evdokia both attracts and repels the sergeant. The petit bourgeois environment, the lumpen elements, the social fringes and petty interests stifle the young couple: they apparently want to rebel, but never succeed.
With everything moving among violent sensuality, cruelty, coarseness, and total austerity, this "prosaic" story assumes the dimensions of an ancient tragedy. The inner struggle of the protagonists, the conflict of desires and values, the straightforward narration, vigorous pace, immediacy and sound construction constitute one of the most important works of the Greek cinema. In Greece, the film is mostly known for the popular Zeibekiko instrumental piece "Zeibekiko of Evdokia", written by Manos Loizos. In 1986, Evdokia was voted by the Greek Film Critics Association as the best Greek film of all time.

## Cast

* Maria Vassiliou as Evdokia
* Giorgos Koutouzis as Giorgos Paschos
* Koula Agagiotou as Maria Koutroubi
* Christos Zorbas as Giorgos
* Nasos Katakouzinos as Nontas
# Arthur Irwin (priest)

Arthur Irwin (1797–1861) was a clergyman in the Church of Ireland during the nineteenth century.
Irwin was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was Dean of Ardfert from 1842 to 1861. A prebendary of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, he died on 7 February 1861.
# Kazuki Fujitaka

Kazuki Fujitaka (藤高 和輝, Fujitaka Kazuki, born 1986) is a Japanese philosopher and an associate professor in the Faculty of Cultural Studies at Kyoto Sangyo University. Their areas of expertise include contemporary philosophy, feminism, queer theory, and transgender studies.

## Early life and education

Fujitaka was born in Osaka City. They graduated from the School of Human Sciences at Osaka University and completed both their master's and doctoral programs at the same institution. Fujitaka earned a Ph.D. in Human Sciences with a dissertation titled Judith Butler: The Fight for Life and Philosophy.

## Career

After serving as a JSPS Research Fellowship for Young Scientists and as an assistant professor at the Graduate School of Human Sciences at Osaka University, Fujitaka joined Kyoto Sangyo University in 2020.

## Research and contributions

Fujitaka began their academic career by studying the intellectual formation of Judith Butler’s philosophy. They have since developed a unique concept they refer to as the "philosophy of trouble," which synthesizes insights from feminist and queer thinkers such as Mitsu Tanaka, bell hooks, and Sara Ahmed. Fujitaka is also recognized for their contributions to Japanese scholarship on intersectionality.
In addition to their academic research, Fujitaka is known for their work translating key texts in queer theory into Japanese. Their translation portfolio includes works by Sara Ahmed, Lee Edelman, and Gayle Salamon.

## Books
### Single author

* Judith Butler: The Fight for Life and Philosophy (ジュディス・バトラー：生と哲学を賭けた闘い), Ibunsha, 2018, ISBN 978–4753103454
* Feminism as a trouble (〈トラブル〉としてのフェミニズム：「とり乱させない抑圧」に抗して), Seidosha, 2022, ISBN 978–4791774432
* Not like this: philosophy of transgender and body (ノット・ライク・ディス：トランスジェンダーと身体の哲学), Ibunsha, 2024, ISBN 978–4753103843
* The introduction of Butler (バトラー入門), Chikuma shobo, 2024, ISBN 978–4480076342

### Translation

* Gayle Salamon, Assuming a Body: Transgender and Rhetorics of Materiality, 身体を引き受ける：トランスジェンダーと物質性のレトリック, Ibunsha, 2019, ISBN 978-4-7531-0355-3
# Bali, Rajasthan

Bali is a town and a municipality in Pali district in the Indian state of Rajasthan, on the left bank of the Mithari River.

## Geography

Bali is located at 25°11′N 73°17′E﻿ / ﻿25.18°N 73.28°E﻿ / 25.18; 73.28 near the Aravalli Range. It is a constituency of Pali district. It has an average elevation of 298 metres (977 feet). In the easts 7 km from Bali. The nearest airport is Udaipur.

## Administration

Bali is represented nationally by the Pali constituency, and at the state level by the Bali constituency. There are 25 wards in the municipality.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Bali had a population of 19,880. Males constitute 50.67% (10,007) of the population and females 49.33% (9,873). Bali has an average literacy rate of 64.28%, lower than the national average of 74.04%; with 74.51% of the males and 53.91% of females literate. 11.72% of the population is under 6 years of age. In 1897 its population was about 6000. The majority of population of Bali consists of Jain and Marwadi community, which is also the most prosperous community. However most members of this community have settled elsewhere in India, where they carry out business and visit their ancestral town mostly to perform marriages in the family.
The Bali Assembly constituency is one of the six Rajasthan Legislative Assembly constituencies in Pali district. In the past, it has also elected the former Chief Minister Bhairon Singh Shekhawat as their MLA in 1993 and 1998.
Demographic distribution of religions in Bali :
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 82% | 82% |
| islam | islam | 13% | 13% |
| Jainism | Jainism | 3.7% | 3.7% |
| Others♦ | Others♦ | 1.3% | 1.3% |
| ♦Includes 0.4% Christians and 0.2% Sikhs |||||

## As a tehsil

Bali tehsil has 93 villages under 39 gram panchayats and two municipalities, Falna and itself. Gram Panchayats are Amaliya, Barwa, Bedal, Bera, Bhandar, Bhatund, Bheetwara, Bhimana, Bijapur, shri sela, Bisalpur, Boya, Chamunderi, Dhani-Shri Sela, Doodni, Falna Gaon, Goriya, Guralas, Kakardi, Khimel, Kotbaliyan, Kothar, Koyalwao, Kumtiya, sandla, Kuran, Latara, Lunawa, Lundara, Malnoo, Mirgeshwar, Mokampura, Mundara, Nana, Paderla, Peepla, Perwa, Sena, Sesli, Sewari and Shivtalao. The tehsil has an area of about 1304.26 square kilometres.
Population of the tehsil is 2,23,027 (2001 census). Out of which 1,83,802 is rural while 39,225 is urban. Male constitutes 1,11,572 and female population is 1,11,455.
# Ranendra Pratap Swain

Ranendra Pratap Swain is an Indian politician who was elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Athagarh as a member of the Biju Janata Dal.
# Raghunath Gomango

Raghunath Gomango is an Indian politician from Odisha. He was a Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2019, representing Gunupur Assembly constituency as a Member of the Biju Janata Dal.
# Agdenes Lighthouse

The Agdenes Lighthouse or Ringflua is a lighthouse on the Trondheimsfjord in Orkland Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The lighthouse sits just offshore at a 90 degree bend in the fjord which leads to the city of Trondheim. The old lighthouse sits on the shore, just a short distance from the present light. The lighthouse is only accessible by boat. It is located about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) east of Vassbygda. About 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) across the fjord to the north is Brekstad in Ørland Municipality and about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) across the fjord to the southeast is the village of Hasselvika in Indre Fosen Municipality.

## History

The original lighthouse building was built in 1804 near the shore of the Trondheimsfjord. That building was rebuilt in 1828. In 1984, the old building was closed and a new light was built on Ringflua, a tiny rock in the fjord, just off the shoreline. The reason that the new light was built just offshore was to make it more visible since the old light was blocked from certain directions.
The new lighthouse is 11.2 metres (37 ft) tall and can be seen for up to 12.39 nautical miles (22.95 km; 14.26 mi). It has an occulting light that blinks white, red, and green over an eight-second period.
# Yeshivas Ner Yisroel of Toronto

Yeshivas Ner Yisroel of Toronto (Ner Israel Yeshiva College) (Hebrew: נר ישראל) is a Haredi yeshiva (Jewish educational institution) in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada with government recognition of its degree-granting programs. The yeshiva includes both a Beis Midrash program and a high school.

## Programs

The yeshiva has been granted restricted degree-granting authority by the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, to grant degrees in the field of religious studies and research in higher Jewish learning at the Bachelors, and Masters levels. In addition, the college offers University Diplomas and Certificates.
The current Roshei HaYeshiva (headmasters) are Rabbi Uri Mayerfeld and Rabbi Meyer D. Greenberger. The Menahel of the High School is Rabbi Moshe Englander. The Mashgiach of the High School is Rabbi Yerucham F. Kravetz.

## History

The yeshiva was established by Rabbi Sholom Gold in 1959 as a branch of Yeshivas Ner Yisroel in Baltimore (NIRC). Meyer Lebovic and Rabbi Moshe Hochman were also involved. The yeshiva opened in September of that year with 12 students. The yeshiva has grown to approximately 130 students since then. It is no longer affiliated with Ner Yisroel in Baltimore.
In 1964 Rabbi Yaakov Weinberg came from NIRC and assumed the post of Rosh Yeshiva until 1971. The yeshiva was next headed by Rabbi Naftali Friedler. The mantle of Rosh Yeshiva was then assumed by Rabbi Gavriel Ginsburg in 1988.

### Former Roshei Yeshiva

* Rav Reuven Silver
# José Fernandez (athlete)

José Manuel Fernández Barranquero (born 19 March 1975 in Málaga) is a paralympic athlete from Spain competing mainly in category T46 track events.
Fernandez competed in three Paralympics over varying distances. His first games were in 1992 Summer Paralympics in his home country where he competed in the 1500m, 10000m and marathon. In 1996 he competed in the 100m, 200m, 400m and 800m but was still unable to win that elusive medal. However, in the 2000 Summer Paralympics he competed in the 400m, won a bronze in the 800m and was part of the silver medal-winning Spanish 400m relay team.
# Joyce Hayden

Joyce Sandra Hayden (September 20, 1931 – March 7, 2009) was a Canadian politician, who represented the electoral district of Whitehorse South Centre in the Yukon Legislative Assembly from 1989 to 1992. She was a member of the Yukon New Democratic Party.

## Background

Hayden was born in Glaslyn, Saskatchewan and raised in Birch Lake, Saskatchewan. She married Earle Hayden in 1949, and the couple moved to the Yukon in 1953.
As founding president of the Yukon Status of Women Council, she spearheaded a campaign to institute a public transit system in Whitehorse, securing an $80,000 grant from Transport Canada to set up a community system, the Yukon Women's Minibus Society. She was also active in the Girl Guides of Canada and the YWCA.
She had been legally blind since 1983.

## Politics

Hayden was elected to the Yukon Legislative Assembly in the 1989 election, succeeding Roger Kimmerly in the district of Whitehorse South Centre. She served as Minister of Health and Social Services in the final cabinet of Tony Penikett. In that role, she briefly faced controversy when two young offenders who had escaped from a youth detention facility turned themselves in to her office, and she spent some time talking to them over lunch before turning them back over to the police.
She did not run in the 1992 election.

## Career after politics

Hayden went on to be active in the Yukon Commission on Unity, Hospice Yukon and Whitehorse Northern Women: Different Lives, Common Threads Circumpolar Women's Conference. She also wrote two books on Yukon history, including Yukon's Women of Power. In 2003, she was a recipient of the Governor General's Award in Commemoration of the Person's Case.
She died in 2009.
# So Medieval

So Medieval is the debut album by the British indie rock band Blue Bendy, released on 12 April 2024, through the record label The State51 Conspiracy. The album employs ironic lyrics to explore such themes as morality and existential dread. Its overall genre is ambiguous, being variously described as art rock and post-punk, and some songs fitting into genres such as baroque indie and post-rock. It received generally positive reviews from critics.

## Background and release

Blue Bendy began in 2017 after vocalist Arthur Nolan and guitarist Joe Nash moved to London from Scunthorpe. They originally made post-punk music but soon turned more towards pop. Their first EP, Motorbike, was released in 2022. Pitchfork described it as "monologue-rock" and "handclap indie-pop".
So Medieval was released on 12 April 2024. It was preceded by the singles "Cloudy", "Mr. Bubblegum", "Come On Baby, Dig!" and "The Day I Said You'd Died (He Lives)".

## Style and composition

So Medieval follows a loose narrative about the narrator becoming dedicated to his band after a break-up. According to NME, the album's lyrical style is "ironic" and "tackles the existential dread of our daily lives." There are pop culture references throughout, including a reference to Kendall Roy in the track "I'm Sorry I Left Him To Bleed". Pitchfork praised the "deadpan absurdity" of lyrics discussing "raw halloumi, a Formula One audiobook, and [...] 'shitpost sagas'". The album as a whole discusses themes such as wealth and morality.
Critics disagree on the genre of So Medieval. Pitchfork describes the album as indie rock and art rock while NME describes it as post-punk. The title track opens with "delicate baroque indie", and "Cloudy" has been described as post-rock. Nolan himself stated that "genre is dead as far as we're concerned. This album is all about the death of purity, embracing contrasts and everything being a big melting pot." Many instruments are used throughout, including keys, synths, and guitars.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.0/10 |
| NME | |
| The Line of Best Fit | 8/10 |
| DIY | |
So Medieval has received generally positive reviews from critics. In a review for NME, Max Pilley described the album as "powered by longing, melodic riffs, but the sense of an impending cataclysm is never far away", while Roisin O'Connor from The Independent wrote that it "never feels cluttered, despite its profound cacophony of instruments." In a review for DIY, Daisy Carter stated that So Medieval "revels in its scope", describing the track "Darp" as an "undulating, guitar-led number that progresses with the steady power of a swelling wave" and its follow-up "Darp 2 / Exorcism" as "an exponential expansion that sees said wave eventually break into a moving and cathartic crescendo". The Line of Best Fit's review by Marshall Grace summarises the lyrics as "like an audiobook during a car crash" and gave the album an 8/10, which was also the score given by Clash and Pitchfork. NME and DIY both gave the album four stars out of five.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Arthur Nolan.
# Chrerng Polroth

Chrerng Polroth (born 4 July 1997) is a Cambodian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Phnom Penh Crown and the Cambodia national team. He is known for his iconic hairstyle and scoring an impressive long-range goal against Vietnam at the 2016 AFF Championship.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Cambodia's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 1 September 2016 | Mong Kok Stadium, Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 1–1 | 2–4 | Friendly Match |
| 2. | 26 November 2016 | Wunna Theikdi Stadium, Naypyidaw, Myanmar | Vietnam | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2016 AFF Championship |

## Honours
### Club
#### Svay Rieng

* Cambodian League: 2012
* Hun Sen Cup: 2011, 2012

#### National Defense Ministry

* Hun Sen Cup: 2016

#### Visakha

* Hun Sen Cup: 2020, 2021, 2022
# Barbate CF

Barbate Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Barbate. Founded in 1945, the team plays in Primera Andaluza Cádiz. The club's home ground is Municipal de Barbate.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1945–1953 | — | Regional | — |
| 1954–55 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 9th |
| 1955–56 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 4th |
| 1956–57 | 3 | 3ª | 5th |
| 1957–58 | 3 | 3ª | 11th |
| 1958–59 | 3 | 3ª | 8th |
| 1959–60 | 3 | 3ª | 14th |
| 1960–61 | 3 | 3ª | 10th |
| 1961–62 | 3 | 3ª | 14th |
| 1962–63 | 3 | 3ª | 14th |
| 1963–64 | 3 | 3ª | 16th |
| 1964–65 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 1965–66 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 1966–67 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 1967–68 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | |
| 1968–69 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 4th |
| 1969–70 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 10th |
| 1970–71 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 14th |
| 1971–72 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 16th |
| 1972–73 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 11th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1973–74 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 17th |
| 1974–75 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 11th |
| 1975–76 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 4th |
| 1976–77 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 21st |
| 1977–78 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 22nd |
| 1978–79 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 17th |
| 1979–80 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | |
| 1980–81 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1981–82 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 13th |
| 1982–83 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 15th |
| 1983–84 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 9th |
| 1984–85 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 7th |
| 1985–86 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 6th |
| 1986–87 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 4th |
| 1987–88 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 14th |
| 1988–89 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 3rd |
| 1989–90 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 4th |
| 1990–91 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 6th |
| 1991–92 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 8th |
| 1992–93 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 7th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1993–94 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 7th |
| 1994–95 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 17th |
| 1995–96 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1996–97 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 5th |
| 1997–98 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 18th |
| 1998–99 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1999–2000 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 10th |
| 2000–01 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 12th |
| 2001–02 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 13th |
| 2002–03 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 14th |
| 2003–04 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 9th |
| 2004–05 | 5 | 1ª And. | 3rd |
| 2005–06 | 5 | 1ª And. | 4th |
| 2006–07 | 5 | 1ª And. | 8th |
| 2007–08 | 5 | 1ª And. | 16th |
| 2008–09 | 6 | Reg. Pref. | 4th |
| 2009–10 | 6 | Reg. Pref. | 3rd |
| 2010–11 | 5 | 1ª And. | 7th |
| 2011–12 | 6 | Reg. Pref. | 10th |
| 2012–13 | 6 | Reg. Pref. | 9th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2013–14 | 6 | Reg. Pref. | 11th |
| 2014–15 | 6 | 2ª And. | 8th |
| 2015–16 | 6 | 2ª And. | 12th |
| 2016–17 | 7 | 2ª And. | 11th |
| 2017–18 | 7 | 2ª And. | 12th |
| 2018–19 | 7 | 2ª And. | 4th |
| 2019–20 | 6 | 1ª And. | 16th |
| 2020–21 | 6 | 1ª And. | (R) |
| 2021–22 | 8 | 2ª And. | 2nd |
| 2022–23 | 7 | 1ª And. | 14th |
| 2023–24 | 8 | 2ª And. | 2nd |
| 2024–25 | 7 | 1ª And. | |
* 8 seasons in Tercera División

## Notable former players

* Pejiño
* Chico Cebolla
* Bryan Gil
* Francis Pérez
* Juan "Melli"
# Marc Oberweis

Marc Oberweis (born 6 November 1982) is a retired Luxembourgish footballer who last played as a goalkeeper for Jeunesse Esch in Luxembourg's domestic National Division.

## Club career

Oberweis came through the youth ranks at F91 Dudelange where he made his senior debut in 2002. In 2004, he joined Grevenmacher.

## International career

Oberweis made his debut for Luxembourg in a March 2005 World Cup qualification match against Latvia, taking the national team jersey over from Alija Besic. He went on to earn 7 caps, 5 of them FIFA World Cup qualification matches.
He also played several Euro League and Champions League Qualification games for his clubs Jeunesse Esch, CS Grevenmacher and F91 Dudelange.

## Honours

* Luxembourg Cup: 2
       2004, 2008
National Champion 2010 with Jeunesse Esch Elected 3 times best Goalkeeper in BGL Ligue 2nd best player in BGL Ligue in the season 09–10.
# Silver link

Silver link may refer to:
* Silver Link, a Japanese animation studio
* Silverlink, a former British train operating company
* LNER Class A4 2509 Silver Link, a British steam locomotive
** Silverlink Shopping Park, a retail park in Tyneside named after the locomotive
* Burdekin Bridge, a road-rail bridge in Australia
# Sturisoma

Sturisoma is a genus of armored catfishes native to Central and South America.

## Taxonomy

Sturisoma has been shown to be sister to Farlowella.

## Species

There are currently 12 recognized species in this genus:
* Sturisoma barbatum (Kner, 1853)
* Sturisoma brevirostre (C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1889)
* Sturisoma caquetae (Henry Weed Fowler, 1945)
* Sturisoma graffini Londoño-Burbano, 2018
* Sturisoma guentheri (Regan, 1904)
* Sturisoma lyra (Regan, 1904)
* Sturisoma monopelte Fowler, 1914
* Sturisoma nigrirostrum Fowler, 1940
* Sturisoma reisi Londoño-Burbano and Britto, 2022
* Sturisoma robustum (Regan, 1904)
* Sturisoma rostratum (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)
* Sturisoma tenuirostre (Steindachner, 1910)

## Distribution

The species of the genus Sturisoma are widely distributed on both slopes of the Andes, in Panama and Colombia, and in the Amazon, Orinoco, and Paraná River basins.

## Description

Sexual dimorphism includes hypertrophied odontodes on the sides of the head of the male.

## Ecology

Sturisoma inhabit gently to swiftly flowing white waters where submerged wood is abundant in the main flow of rivers. Sturisoma species are open brooders.