OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Singapore women's national water polo team

The Singapore women's national water polo team represents Singapore in international women's water polo. The team won the gold medal at the 2011 Southeast Asian Games in Indonesia and the silver medal in 2015, 2017 and 2019.

## Results
### World Championships

| Year | Host country | Rank |
| 2024 | Qatar | 16th |

### Asian Games

| Year | Host country | Rank |
| 2014 | South Korea | 5th |
| 2022 | China | 4th |

### Southeast Asian Games

| Year | Host country | Rank |
| 2011 | Indonesia | 1st |
| 2015 | Singapore | 2nd |
| 2017 | Malaysia | 2nd |
| 2019 | Philippines | 2nd |

### Asian Water Polo Championship

| Year | Host country | Rank |
| 2022 | Thailand | 5th |
| 2023 | Singapore | 4th |

## Current squad

The roster for the 2024 World Championships.
Head coach: Yu Lei
* 1 Rochelle Ong Xuan Rong GK
* 2 Tio Jit Suan, Charlene FP
* 3 Zhu Zhiyun FP
* 4 Yap Jingxuan, Ranice FP
* 5 Koh Ting Ting FP
* 6 Nicole Kristen Lim Wan Jun FP
* 7 Abielle Yeo Zhi Min FP
* 8 Melissa Chan FP
* 9 Heather Lee Xuan Hui FP
* 10 Gan Huimin FP
* 11 Celeste Ferrao Wan FP
* 12 Ong Jia Hui, Juni FP
* 13 Mounisha Devi Manivannan GK
# Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám

Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám de Dancka (10 July 1875 – 25 July 1973) was a conservative Hungarian politician who served as Prime Minister and temporary Minister of Finance of the second counter-revolutionary government in Szeged for one month in 1919. His government commissioned Miklós Horthy to Supreme Commander of the National Army.

## Biography

He was born to an ancient noble family. The Pattantyús family used the "Ábrahám" name from the 17th century. Michael I Apafi, Prince of Transylvania donated to them the "danckai" title of nobility. His parents were László Ábrahám and Erzsébet Király. His younger brother was the writer Ernő Pattantyús-Ábrahám.
He was a member of the Diet of Hungary between 1906 and 1918 as representative of Karcag. He was appointed state secretary of the Ministry of Justice in the cabinet of Mihály Károlyi. He negotiated about the national minorities' emancipation with the Romanian national leaders in Arad as a member of the committee which was led by Oszkár Jászi.
During the Hungarian Soviet Republic he moved to Szeged. He was the Prime Minister of the third counter-revolutionary government. His government commissioned Miklós Horthy to Supreme Commander of the National Army. During the Károly Huszár cabinet he served as state secretary of the Ministry of the Interior. After that he temporarily retired from politics. Pattantyús-Ábrahám worked as a lawyer between 1920 and 1944. He entered the elections repeatedly unsuccessfully in these times. In November 1944 the Arrow Cross Party members interned to Sopronkőhida then Germany. He returned home in 1945.
After his returning he founded the Hungarian Freedom Party. He became a member of the National Assembly again in 1947, after an almost thirty-year gap. According to sources he was branded as a right-wing extremist and was excluded from the party in 1949. He resigned from his parliamentary seat. He retired from politics in this same year. He was interned to Tarcal in 1951. He was overheared and warned in 1957, because he took part in the re-foundation of the Freedom Party during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. He worked as a lawyer until 1958. He had connections with American and English diplomats, as a result the police authorities warned him again in 1967. Two years before his death the Hungarian intelligence agencies stopped his observation. Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám died in Budapest at the age of 98.
# Bernhard Hammer

Bernhard Hammer (3 March 1822, in Olten – 6 April 1907) was a Swiss politician.
He was the peloton leader of the Olten cadet military group.
In 1844, after studying sciences and law, Hammer settled in Solothurn as a lawyer and a notary, but he worked in Berlin, Zurich and Geneve too.
Elected president of the district court and 1856-68 as cantonal councillor of Solothurn, Hammer was soon regarded as leader of the old liberals and the opposition against the radical-liberal regiment of the Landammann Joseph Wilhelm Viktor Vigier von Steinbrugg. In the face of pure party interests, however, he shifted more to his military interests.
General Henri Dufour had already personally distinguished him in the Sonderbund campaign, and the General Staff officer Hammer was promoted to Major in 1858 and Supreme in 1862.
In 1861-68 he was chief instructor (chief of arms) of the artillery and afterwards until 1875 Switzerland envoy in Berlin.
He was elected to the Federal Council of Switzerland on 10 December 1875, and handed over office on 31 December 1890. He was affiliated with the Free Democratic Party.
H.'s reputation as an outstanding lawyer, military and diplomat paved the way for him into the Federal Council. He proved his worth in the reorganisation of the federal finances and the reorganisation of the previously unimportant Finance Department, in the question of the alcohol and banknote monopoly, in customs tariff negotiations and in the settlement of the Wohlgemuth affair. During his term of office, he also introduced the military duty substitute tax, created the Banknote Act and revised the Coinage Act. Moreover, H., who was intent on compensation, played an important mediating role behind the scenes in the settlement of the Kulturkampf.
After his resignation in 1890, Hammer served on the National Council for the Liberals until 1896. He owed this unusual career to his good health and financial and administrative skills. He also acted as the leading member of the Gotthard Railway's Board of Directors.
He died in 1907.

## Summary

During his time in office he held the following departments:
* Department of Finance (1876–1878)
* Political Department as President of the Confederation (1879)
* Department of Finance (1880–1890)
He was President of the Confederation twice, in 1879 and 1889.
The portrait of Hammer was painted in 1889 by the Swiss-born American artist Adolfo Müller-Ury (1862–1947) and is signed Muller d'Uri. It was reproduced on the cover of the dust-wrapper and as the frontispiece of Eduard Fischer's biography 'Bundesrat Bernhard Hammer und Seine Zeit', published in Solothurn in 1970. Its present whereabouts (2007) is unknown.
# Faisul Islam Farouqui

Faisul Islam Farouqui was a Bangladeshi academic and former Vice-Chancellor of the University of Rajshahi. He is a former member of the University Grants Commission.

## Career

Farouqui served as the vice-chancellor of the University of Rajshahi from 13 November 2001 to 5 June 2005. Farouqui was appointed Vice-Chancellor of the university by Bangladesh Nationalist Party government and replaced M. Sayeedur Rahman Khan, who was elected by the senate panel of the university. Since Farouqui no other Vice-Chancellors of the university have been elected.
In 2003, he oversaw the celebration of the 50th anniversary of University of Rajshahi. The residence of Farouqui was surrounded by employees of the university who protested the appointment of 88 employees on an ad hoc basis on 3 June 2005. Hen then cancelled their appointments following protests. Farouqui was replaced by Md. Altaf Hossain on 5 June 2005 as Vice Chancellor of the University of Rajshahi. He is the dean of the faculty of Life and Earth Sciences.
On 13 August 2007, M Momtazul Islam, Secretary of the Ministry of Education, asked Farouqui to resign from University Grants Commission.
# Malta Declaration (European Union)

The Malta Declaration is a declaration made on 3 February 2017 during the European migrant crisis by leaders of the European Union in Malta, which at the time held the six-month rotating presidency of the European Union, that focuses on measures to stem the flow of immigration from Libya to Italy and the EU.
In 2016 over 4,500 people died on the Central Mediterranean route and over 181,000 irregular migrants arrived this way.
A senior EU diplomat noted this to be a long-term strategy.
The declaration states that "efforts to stabilize Libya are now more important than ever, and the EU will do its utmost to contribute to that objective" and that "with hundreds having already lost their lives in 2017 and spring approaching, [the EU is] determined to take additional action to significantly reduce migratory flows along the Central Mediterranean route and break the business model of smugglers".

## The plan

The plan includes increasing training and equipment for the Libyan coastguard, further efforts to block smuggling routes, increasing assisted voluntary return activities, increasing EU involvement with countries near Libya, supporting local communities on migration routes and in coastal areas to improve their socio-economic situation.
The declaration also declares the need to ensure "adequate reception capacities and conditions" in Libya for migrants in cooperation with the UNHCR and IOM.
The European Commission will mobilise an initial €200 million in additional funding for the implementation of the declaration.
# Batala NYC

Batala NYC was a New York-based all-women, Black-led, percussion ensemble, playing Batala music. It later developed into two groups; Batalá New York, whose music and costumes are primarily from Salvador da Bahia in Brazil, and Fogo Azul NYC, a Samba Reggae marching band.

## History

Founder and Artistic Director Stacy Kovacs first encountered members of Batalá Mundo performing in the 2011 Brazil Day celebration in New York City while she was performing with Manhattan Samba. Following this introduction to Batalá and a desire to form her own drumming band, Kovacs traveled to Brazil in 2012 for that year's Carnaval in Salvador da Bahia with Bloco Afro Cortejo Afro. Kovacs brought back 35 drums, and Batalá NYC had their first rehearsal in March 2012. Batala NYC (there was no accent on the last "a" in Kovacs' Batala band) proceeded to grow to 90+ members over a 4.5 year period performing in over 100 events per year in the greater New York City area.
Batalá NYC dissolved in July, 2016. Most of its members then created Batalá New York, a continuation of the original band: an all-female, female-led banda de percussão (percussion-based band) that promotes Afro-Brazilian culture and women's empowerment. Batalá New York plays from the same repertoire of northeastern Brazilian songs that Batalá NYC was assigned to play by their Mestre, Giba Goncalves.
Kovacs, together with 17 members of the original Batalá NYC, founded a new musical entity named Fogo Azul NYC, and joining the Marcus Santos' music education network Grooversity. Fogo Azul NYC now has 125 women, transgender, and non-binary drummers who are there to drum and enjoy the music of Grooversity and Brazil. The band takes individuals of all musical levels, and teaches them to drum. Fogo Azul means Blue Fire in Portuguese.

## Performances

Batalá NYC performed with notable acts such as The Rolling Stones, participated in many events including New York's Village Halloween Parade, and took part in benefit concerts for One Billion Rising. The band was also featured on the cover of Issue 11 of Tom Tom Magazine.
In 2024, Batalá New York runs weekend events throughout the city. Fogo Azul NYC takes bookings for events.
# Almyrida

Almyrida (Greek: Αλμυρίδα, Almyrída,) is a seaside resort village located in the municipality of Apokoronas on the northwest coast of the island of Crete, Greece. The village is approximately 20 kilometers from Chania, in the Chania regional unit. Traditionally a fishing village, Almyrida has a long beach.
# Ibrahima Cissé (footballer, born 2001)

Ibrahima Cissé (born 15 February 2001) is a professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for 2. Bundesliga club Schalke 04. Born in France, he represents Mali at international level.

## Early life

Cissé was born in Dreux, Eure-et-Loir, France, in a family with Malian origins, with two of his elders brothers – Salif and Kalifa – who also embraced a professional footballing career.

## Club career
### Early career

Cissé came through the youth ranks of La Berrichonne de Châteauroux in his native region, before moving to Gent in 2019.

### Gent

Cissé made his professional debut for Gent on the 9 December 2021, replacing Michael Ngadeu-Ngadjui at the 62nd minute of a 1–0 Europa Conference League home win against FC Flora.

### Schalke 04

On 3 May 2022, Cissé agreed to join Schalke 04 on a free transfer for the 2022–23 season, signing a four-year contract.

## International career

Cissé was an under-20 international with Mali, with whom it took part in the 2021 U-20 Africa Cup of Nations qualifiers. He played at the 2023 U-23 Africa Cup of Nations with Mali's under-23 international, where he won the bronze medal with his team and was named on the Team of the Tournament. He was selected for Mali's Olympic team for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
Cissé received his first call up to the senior team for the Africa Cup of Nations qualification in October 2024. He made his debut on 19 November 2024, coming on as a substitute in a 6–0 home win over Eswatini.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 27 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Gent | 2021–22 | First Division A | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Schalke 04 II | 2022–23 | Regionalliga West | 16 | 5 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 5 |
| Schalke 04 II | 2023–24 | Regionalliga West | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Schalke 04 II | 2024–25 | Regionalliga West | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Schalke 04 II | Total | Total | 24 | 5 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 5 |
| Schalke 04 | 2022–23 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Schalke 04 | 2023–24 | 2. Bundesliga | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Schalke 04 | 2024–25 | 2. Bundesliga | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 1 |
| Schalke 04 | Total | Total | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 34 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 36 | 6 |
* ↑ Appearance in UEFA Conference League

### International

    As of match played 19 November 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Mali | 2024 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |

## Honours

Mali U23
* U-23 Africa Cup of Nations bronze medal: 2023
# Liu Yong (Qing dynasty)

Liu Yong (simplified Chinese: 刘墉; traditional Chinese: 劉墉; pinyin: Liú Yōng; 1719–1805) was a Chinese politician and calligrapher of the Qing dynasty.

## Biography

Liu Yong was born in Shandong 1719 with courtesy name Chongru (崇如), pen name Shi'an (石庵). He served in a number of high-level positions with a reputation for being incorruptible, including as the Minister of Rites and Minister of War. Since 1782 he was made the chief tutor of the Palace School (上書房總師傅) for imperial princes, including the later Jiaqing Emperor.
Liu was described as an upright man. Seo Yu-mun (서유문, 徐有聞), a Korean diplomat who had joined the Dongzhi Festival mission (동지사, 冬至使) to Qing China as a Seojanggwan (서장관, 書狀官, the third of the mission) in 1798, reported that "Heshen has been in power for decades. From the local government to the imperial court, almost every minister fawned over him. Wang Jie, Liu Yong, Dong Gao, Zhu Gui (朱珪), Ji Yun, Tiebao (鐵保), Yubao (玉保) and others are exceptions."
Liu Yong is also regarded by some as the "most influential calligrapher of his time".

## In fiction and popular culture

* Portrayed by Li Baotian in The Legend of Liu Yong (1996)
* Portrayed by Li Xinmin in Qianlong Dynasty (2003)
* Portrayed by Lee Shing-cheong in Succession War (2018)
* Portrayed by Kuo Tzu-chien in Lord Jiaqing and The Journey to Taiwan (2022)
# Povrly

Povrly (German: Pömmerle or Pömerle) is a municipality and village in Ústí nad Labem District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Povrly consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Povrly (1,338)
* Mírkov (99)
* Neštědice (628)
* Roztoky (117)
* Slavošov (33)

## Geography

Povrly is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Ústí nad Labem. It lies in Central Bohemian Uplands and in the eponymous protected landscape area. The highest point is the hill Slavošov at 594 m (1,949 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the left bank of the Elbe River.

## History

The first written mention of Povrly is from 1186. For centuries, it belonged to the Děčín estate.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,875 | — |
| 1880 | 1,808 | −3.6% |
| 1890 | 2,068 | +14.4% |
| 1900 | 2,340 | +13.2% |
| 1910 | 2,852 | +21.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,863 | +0.4% |
| 1930 | 3,315 | +15.8% |
| 1950 | 2,473 | −25.4% |
| 1961 | 2,351 | −4.9% |
| 1970 | 2,419 | +2.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,555 | +5.6% |
| 1991 | 2,146 | −16.0% |
| 2001 | 2,109 | −1.7% |
| 2011 | 2,176 | +3.2% |
| 2021 | 2,215 | +1.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

There is a copper factory in Povrly, today known as Povrly Copper Industries. It was founded in 1899.

## Transport

The I/62 road (part of the European route E442) from Ústí nad Labem to Děčín passes through the municipality.
Povrly is located on the railway line Děčín–Kadaň. The municipality is served by three train stations and stops: Povrly, Povrly-Roztoky and Neštědice.

## Sights

In the centre of Povrly is the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary. It is a modern church, built in 1936.
A historical landmark is the Church of the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist in Roztoky. It was built in 1875 on the site of an older late Baroque church. It is an architecturally atypical church built in the late Neoclassical style using Neo-Gothic and Neo-Romanesque elements.
On the Blansko hill near Mírkov is the ruin of the Blansko Castle. It was first documented in 1401. In the 16th century, it lost its residential function. During the Thirty Years' War, it fell into disrepair. Today the ruin is freely accessible.
# Concordat of 1928

The Concordat of 1928 was signed between the Colombian government and the Vatican on 5 May 1928. The concordat was registered in the League of Nations Treaty Series on 3 August 1928.

## Terms of the agreement

Article 1: The Colombian government undertook to facilitate the continued operation of Catholic Missions in Colombia.
Article 2: Specified the Ecclesiastical districts in Colombia.
Article 3: Provided an appendix to the agreement to specify the boundaries of the Ecclesiastical districts.
Article 4: Provided for the establishment of stations on the borders with Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador.
Article 5: Provided for government financial support of missions sent to the Native American tribes in Colombia.
Articles 6-8: Specified the funds to be allocated to maintain the missions.
Article 9: Placed the Catholic school system under the supervision of the missions.
Article 10: The Colombian government undertook to provide the missions with the land needed for their operation.
Article 11: Obliged heads of missions to submit to the Papal Nuncio annual reports about their finances, and these reports must be delivered both to the Vatican and the Colombian government.
Article 12: The Colombian government undertook not to appoint in the areas where Native American tribes resided any local officials hostile to the Catholic church.
Article 13: Obliged heads of mission to use their influence on Native American converts to promote government development plans on their lands.
Article 14: Granted mission officials the same legal status as other clergies.
Article 15: Obliged heads of missions to appoint legal representatives to deal with legal matters.
Article 16: Stipulated that the agreement shall remain in force for 25 years.
# Pasa of Silla

Pasa of Silla (died 112, r. 80–112) was the fifth ruler of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He is commonly called Pasa Isageum, isageum being the royal title in early Silla. As a descendant of Silla's founder Hyeokgeose, his surname was Bak.

## Family

* Grandfather: King Namhae of Silla (남해)
* Grandmother: Lady Unje (알영부인)
* Father: Yuri Isageum (유리 이사금)
* Mother: Queen Kim, of the Kim clan (부인딸 김씨)
* Consort and issue(s):
** Queen Saseong, of the Kim clan (사성부인 김씨)
*** Jima of Silla (지마 이사금, d.134), 1st son

## Background

According to the Samguk sagi, Pasa Isageum(婆娑尼師今) became king. He is the second son of king Yuri(儒理王). He married Lady sasung(史省).
Pasa Isageum's Pasa(婆娑) is a Buddhist name, meaning 'truth appears' in Sanskrit. However, since it is long before Buddhism was introduced to Silla, it is likely that the Chinese character meaning was added later on. Pasa(婆娑) is rendering of a Chinese character for pronounce In Nihon Shoki's Empress Jingū part, characters are recorded as different pasa(波沙)(the same pronounce) because they are rendering of a Chinese character, which is more important than the meaning of Chinese characters. But, it is highly likely that the Japanese Historian's Pasa(波沙寐錦) was confused with Silseong Maripgan the Japanese historian who lacked an understanding of early Silla history.

## Reign

In 87, he built Silla's first recorded castles outside of the Gyeongju region.
In 94, when the adjacent Gaya confederacy attacked, Pasa sent 1,000 cavalry to respond. When the Gaya attacked again two years later, he personally led a force of 5,000 to another victory. Pasa was subsequently appeased by an emissary from Gaya, but maintained superiority over the confederacy.
In 101, the Wolseong royal fortress was first constructed and would continue to be used until the fall of Silla. Portions of this fortress are still preserved in central Gyeongju.
The next year, Silla gained control over the previously independent states of Siljikgok (present-day Samcheok), Eumjipbeol (present-day northern Gyeongju), and Apdok (present-day Gyeongsan). Six years later he took over the states of Biji (present-day Hapcheon), Dabeol (present-day Pohang), and Chopal (present-day Changwon) as well.
The rival Korean kingdom of Baekje had attacked in 85, but Pasa made peace with Giru of Baekje in 105.
# Sadyk Abdujabbarov

Sadyk Abdujabbarov (Kazakh: Садық Сертекұлы Әбдіжаппаров, Russian: Садык Абдужаббаров; 15 July 1925 — 30 July 2004) was a Kazakh officer in the Red Army who distinguished himself in Operation Bagration for which he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 22 July 1944.
# Georg Gyssling

Georg Gyssling (16 June 1893 – 8 January 1965) was a German consul to the United States from 1927 until 1941, since 1933 in Los Angeles. He was a member of the Nazi Party from 1931.

## Early life

Gyssling was born in 1893 in Walzen, Upper Silesia, in Imperial Germany. He enlisted in the Imperial German Army during World War I, and after the war earned a doctorate of German law. He became a diplomat for the German Foreign Office and in 1927 arrived in the United States as a German Consul.

## Olympic career

Gyssling was also a bobsledder who competed in the early 1930s. The German team finished seventh and last in the four-man event at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York.

## Hitler’s man in Hollywood

Gyssling was the German Foreign Office representative in Los Angeles, and was sometimes referred to as "Hitler's Hollywood consul". He had a specific brief to monitor the activities of the studios, and by all accounts he was extremely diligent and effective in his duties. Nevertheless, later documents revealed that Gyssling despised Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, yearned for a return to a more democratic (albeit nationalistic) Germany, and gave classified information to American intelligence officials before World War II began. He is portrayed by Michael Siberry in the Amazon TV series The Last Tycoon.

## Personal life

Gyssling was married in 1925 to a German woman named Ingrid Horn, with whom he had two children, Georg and Angelica. Gyssling and Ingrid eventually divorced, and he died in southern Spain on January 8, 1965.
# Ligulariopsis

Ligulariopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family.

## Species

There is only one known species, Ligulariopsis shichuana, native to Gansu and Shaanxi Provinces in China.