OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Capricorn Africa Society

The Capricorn Africa Society was a multiracial pressure group in British colonies in Southern and Eastern Africa in the 1950s and 1960s.

## History

The organisation was established in 1949 in Southern Rhodesia by David Stirling and N. H. Wilson, with branches soon opening in Kenya, Northern Rhodesia, Nyasaland and Tanganyika; a branch was also opened in London in 1956. With a mostly European leadership, it called for "equal rights for all civilised", giving Africans gradually increasing civic rights.
The organisation briefly participated in electoral politics in Kenya. In the 1956 general elections it nominated two candidates for the fourteen European seats, choosing not to run in constituencies where independents aligned with the more liberal Michael Blundell and United Country Party stood a chance of beating right wing opponents, the Independent Group and the Federal Independence Party. Although neither candidate was successful, Capricorn won one of the five Indian seats, when Nahar Singh Mangat was elected in the Central (non-Muslim) constituency.
In 1957, members of the society in Northern Rhodesia formed the Constitution Party, which sought to promote Capricornist ideals. A multi-racial party, its membership included several prominent political figures, including Stirling, Harry Franklin, Stewart Gore-Browne, Lawrence Chola Katilunga, Gabriel Musumbulwa and Alexander Scott. However, after failing in the 1958 elections, it was disbanded. Its position as the bastion of Northern Rhodesian liberalism was taken on by the Central Africa Party. The Northern Rhodesian branch of the Capricorn Africa Society was subsequently dissolved in 1961.

## Aims

The society's aims were stated in the Capricorn Declarations in 1952: "We hold that all men, despite their varying talents, are equal in dignity before God and have a common duty towards one another... We hold that the differences between men, whether of creed or color, are honorable differences."
The organisation sought to unleash the industrial potential of East–Central Africa. However, the sparse population and lack of indigenous skills and capital made the area a power vacuum. The society saw a "partnership of Africans and immigrant Europeans working together... for the benefit of both" as a means of filling this vacuum and positively integrating the region into the world economy.
The Society issued declarations at the end of 1952 as an "interim statement". Six months later a full manifesto was published.
# Laurent Petit

Laurent Petit (born 22 June 1963) is a French chef, three stars at the Guide Michelin and established in Annecy.

## Biography

Laurent Petit was born in Bussières-lès-Belmont, a village of 700 habitants located in the department of Haute-Marne, where his father is butcher-charcutier. The smells of pâtés en croûte, dried sausages, and black blood sausage, are his first culinary emotions. A dissipated and rebel student, he was oriented, without great conviction, at the École Hôtelière Saint-Exupéry of Saint-Dizier where he obtained a Certificat d'Aptitude Professionnelle (CAP) in cooking in 1981.
After his military service, he was hired in 1984 as a cooking assistant in the restaurant Pied de Cochon, located in the Quartier des Halles of Paris, then by Nicolas de Rabaudy, at that time restaurant owner of the future Bistrot du sommelier, where Laurent Petit worked alongside sommelier Philippe Faure-Brac. Nicolas de Rabaudy then sent him doing internships in Michelin-starred restaurants. In spring 1984, Laurent Petit did an internship with 3-starred chef Michel Guérard where he has a culinary shock and developed a passion for gastronomy. During those internships, he was also trained alongside Gérard Boyer in Reims, Charles Barrier in Tours, Jean-Pierre Billoux in Dijon and Roger Vergé in Mougins.
In June 1987, at age 24, Laurent Petit opened his first restaurant in Briançon named Le Péché Gourmand. He then met Martine Coin at Serre Chevallier, who has a certificate in cooking and owned a crêperie in the same location. Together, they decide to establish themselves definitely in Annecy, where they opened in 1992 their restaurant Le Clos des Sens.
In 2000, Le Clos des Sens obtained its first star at the Guide Michelin. In 2005, Laurent Petit created the contemporary brasserie ContreSens, near the train station of Annecy. In 2007, his restaurant Le Clos des Sens obtained its second star at the guide Michelin, while the ContreSens obtained a "Bib Gourmand".
In 2009, Le Clos des Sens acquired the Café Brunet in Annecy-le-Vieux, a house of the 14th century including a culinary café since 1875. In 2012, Le Clos des Sens tripled its surface buying the communal school, a historical building of the Second French Empire. It became a 5-starred hotel in 2015 and a member of the Relais & Châteaux in 2016.
Alongside Alain Ducasse and Joël Robuchon, Laurent Petit is in 2011 one of the founding members of the Collège Culinaire de France, planning to promote the identity of French cuisine.
In 2015, Laurent Petit made his "cooking out", a term that he employs to qualify a restart of his own cooking style as a reorientation on local food and giving up meat, centering again on the vegetable.
He is already among the most cited chefs to obtain a third star at the Guide Michelin of 2018, and finally obtained it the next year on 21 January 2019.
# List of first secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Latvia

The first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Latvia was the leader of the Communist Party of Latvia, which was in turn a branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Below is a list of office-holders:
| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| Jānis Kalnbērziņš | August 25, 1940 | November 25, 1959 |
| Arvīds Pelše | November 25, 1959 | April 15, 1966 |
| Augusts Voss | April 15, 1966 | April 14, 1984 |
| Boris Pugo | April 14, 1984 | October 4, 1988 |
| Jānis Vagris | October 4, 1988 | April 7, 1990 |
| Alfrēds Rubiks | April 7, 1990 | August 24, 1991 |

## Footnotes

* ↑ In RSFSR exile 1941-1944

## Sources

* World Statesmen – Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic
# Carlia beccarii

Carlia beccarii is a species of skink, a lizard in the subfamily Eugongylinae of the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Indonesia.

## Etymology

The specific name, beccarii, is in honor of Italian botanist Odoardo Beccari.

## Description

Large for its genus, C. beccarii may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 8 cm (3.1 in). Males are larger than females, an example of sexual dimorphism. The average SVL of adult males is 7.2 cm (2.8 in), while the average SVL of adult females is 6.4 cm (2.5 in).

## Reproduction

C. beccarii is oviparous.
# Frederick Moir (African Lakes Corporation)

Frederick Lewis Maitland Moir (Edinburgh, 1852–1939) was a trader, road-builder and writer in Nyasaland, East Africa, involved in the African Lakes Corporation. In authorship he is known as F. L. M. Moir.

## Early life

Moir was born in Edinburgh. He was the younger son of Margaret Louisa Maitland and her husband, Dr. John Innes Allan Moir. His family, including older brother John William Moir (1851–1940), who later married Helen Elizabeth Tod, lived at 52 Castle Street in Edinburgh's New Town.
Through his nephew Dr. Henry Maitland Moir and his wife, Rose Ochterlony, he was great-uncle to Father John Maitland Moir (1924–2013), the Orthodox Chaplain to the University of Edinburgh.

## Career

He was accompanied in Africa by his older brother John William Moir who was also an ivory trader and road-builder. While in Africa, he became a trader, road-builder and writer in Nyasaland, East Africa, and was involved in the African Lakes Corporation.

## Personal life

On 4 October 1885, he was married to Jane Fordyce Beith. Jane was a daughter of Gilbert Beith MP for Glasgow Central and Inverness Burghs and the granddaughter of Rev. Alexander Beith, D.D. They had three daughters.
He retired to 16 Kensington Gate in Kelvinside in Glasgow.

## Works

* After Livingstone. An African trade romance The history of the African Lakes Corporation. With plates 1923
# 99th Illinois Infantry Regiment

Illinois U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 98th Illinois Infantry Regiment | 100th Illinois Infantry Regiment |
The 99th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 99th Illinois Infantry was organized at Florence, Illinois and mustered into Federal service on August 23, 1862.
The regiment was mustered out on July 31, 1865, and discharged at Springfield, Illinois, on August 9, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 4 officers and 47 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds 1 officer and 120 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 172 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel George W.K. Bailey - Mustered out December 16, 1864.
# Fretz Farm

Fretz Farm was a historic house and farm complex located in Doylestown Township Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. It had five contributing buildings and one contributing structure. They were the farmhouse, barn, carriage house, small barn / corn crib, old barn, gazebo, and pump house. The buildings were in the Italianate style.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. It was delisted in 2012.
# Alien vs. Predator (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Alien vs. Predator (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the official soundtrack album of the 2004 science fiction film Alien vs. Predator. Composed by Austrian Harald Kloser, Kloser was chosen by the film's director Paul W. S. Anderson, as he was an enthusiastic fan of the series. The score is completely orchestral and was released on August 9, 2004 on iTunes and on August 31, 2004 on Audio CD and Compact Cassette by Varèse Sarabande and Fox Music.

## Reviews

The soundtrack received mixed reviews from critics. Mike Brennan thought it "lacks the ingenuity of the previous trilogy (Alien) and the Predator scores, which all shared a strong sense of rhythm in place of thematic content. Kloser throws in some interesting percussion cues ("Antarctica" and "Down the Tunnel"), but more as a sound effect than a consistent motif." John Fallon of JoBlo.com compared it to character development in the movie, "too generic to completely engage or leave a permanent impression." James Christopher Monger of AllMusic awarded the album 3.5 out of 5, and thought Kloser introduced electronic elements well, and called "Alien vs. Predator Main Theme" a, "particularly striking and serves as a continuous creative source for the composer to dip his baton in".

## Selected credits

* Conductor [Score], Orchestrated By [Score] – James Brett
* Edited By [Assistant Music Editor] – Matt Robertson
* Edited By [Supervising Music Editor] – Andy Glen
* Executive Producer – Robert Townson
* Mastered By [Mastering Engineer] – Patricia Sullivan Fourstar
* Music By – Harald Kloser
* Music By [Additional] – James Brett, Thomas Schobel, Thomas Wanker
* Orchestrated By [Additional] – Marcus Trump, Matt Dunkley
* Programmed By [Sequence Programming By] – Matt Robertson, Thomas Schobel, Thomas Wanker
* Recorded By [Score], Mixed By [Score] – Geoff Foster
* Supervised By [Music Supervised For Twentieth Century Fox By] – Michael Knobloch
# PS Duri

Persatuan Sepakbola Duri is an Indonesian football club based in Duri, Mandau District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau. They currently compete in the Liga 4.
# Dương Quốc Hoàng

Dương Quốc Hoàng is a Vietnamese pool player nicknamed The Martian. In 2024 he became the first player from Vietnam to win a tournament on the World Nine-ball tour when he won the Scottish Open. He also won the 2024 Reyes Cup while representing Team Asia.

## Career

Dương Quốc Hoàng grew up in Quang Ninh before moving to Ho Chi Minh City where he initially worked as a waiter. He was spotted by the owner of a Billiards Hall who helped coach him. In 2017 he became National Champion and also won a silver medal at the 2017 SEA Games. In 2019, at the Beijing Open, he defeated Shane Van Boening for the first time. In February 2023 Dương Quốc Hoàng again defeated Shane Van Boening, this time during the World Championships in Poland.
His victory in the 2024 Scottish Open in Rutherglen meant that he was the first player from Vietnam to win a tournament on the World nine-ball pool tour. He defeated Oscar Dominguez 10‍–‍8 in the final having defeated Carlo Biado, Francisco Sánchez Ruíz, Eklent Kaçi and Ko Pin-yi during the event.
In October 2024 Dương Quốc Hoàng was part of the successful Team Asia that defeated Team Europe in the inaugural Reyes Cup in Manila, Philippines.

## Personal life

Dương Quốc Hoàng owns several billiard bars under his name.

## Titles

* 2025 Predator Vietnam Challenge of Champions
* 2024 Reyes Cup
* 2024 Scottish Nine-ball Open
# R. Kumaraguru

R. Kumaraguru is an Indian politician from the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Ulundurpet constituency. He has been elected as a member of legislative assembly for the third consecutive time since 2006 assembly elections. He defeated the Vijayakanth, founder of DMDK party during 2016 assembly elections. He represents the Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party. As an AIADMK candidate in the 2006 elections, he was elected as a member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Thirunavalur assembly constituency which was eliminated during the constituency reorganization. Later, 2011 to 2016 he contested the Ulundurpet assembly election for the second time in 2016 and won as a member of the assembly after 2016 to 2021. In this election, he defeated the leader of the opposition party, the leader of the DMDK Party of India, Vijayakanth and third time winner of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly in Ulundurpet constituency. He later contested the Ulundurpet assembly constituency from 2021 to 2026 on behalf of All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam against DMK and lost by a margin of 5,256 votes and 2.17%.

## Posts

* He is a MLA from Tirunavalur Assembly constituency in the year of 2006.
* He is a MLA from Ulundurpet Assembly constituency in the year of 2011.
* He is a MLA from Ulundurpet Assembly constituency in the year of 2016.
* He is a District Party Secretary, All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Kallakurichi District.
* He was elected as a member of the Board of Trustees of Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam Tamilnadu for two years from 2019 to 2021.
| Constituency | Year | Year | Party | Result |
| Tirunavalur | 2006 | 2011 | AIADMK | MLA |
| Ulundurpet | 2011 | 2016 | AIADMK | MLA |
| Ulundurpet | 2016 | 2021 | AIADMK | MLA |

## Achievements

* While he was a member of the board of trustees of Tirumala Tirupati Devastham, he arranged for the construction of a small Tirupati temple in the image of Tirupati at Ulundurpet by donating own land.
* Kallakurichi was created as a new district.
* Due to his work, a new medical college was established in Kallakurichi district
* Asia's largest cattle park has been developed near Kallakurichi district.

## Personal life

* He was born on 30 July 1961 as the fourth member of Mr. Ramasamy in the village of Ethakkal in A. Chatanur Panchayat of Tiruppayer Post in Ulundurpet Taluk of Tamil Nadu.
* Spouse(s): Mayilmani Kumaraguru
* Children: One Son & One Daughter
* Son: K.Namachivayam
* Daughter: Elakkiya
* Parents: E.Ramasamy (Father)
* Residence(s): Kandasamipuram(East), Ulundurpet, Kallakurichi District, Tamilnadu.

## Elections contested and positions held

| Electoral | Constituency | Party | Result | Votes % | Runner Up | Party | Result | Vote % |
| 2006 | Tirunavalur | AIADMK | Win | 45.49 | V.S.Veerapandiyan | DMK | Failure | 40.57 |
| 2011 | Ulundurpet | AIADMK | Win | 60.09 | Muhammed Yusaf | VCK | Failure | 32.08 |
| 2016 | Ulundurpet | AIADMK | Win | 36.04 | A.R.Vasanthavel | DMK | Failure | 34.21 |
| 2021 | Ulundurpet | AIADMK | Failure | 45.00 | A.J.Manikkannan | DMK | Win | 47.17 |
# Phillip Schoppert House

The Phillip Schoppert House is a historic house in Eutaw, Alabama, United States. The two-story wood-frame house was built c. 1856. It is an I-house with rear shed rooms and a hipped roof. A two-tiered pedimented portico fronts the central three bays of the five-bay main facade. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places as part of the Antebellum Homes in Eutaw Thematic Resource on April 2, 1982.
# Haris Tuharea

Haris Tuharea (born 22 November 1994) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a left winger for Liga 2 club PSKC Cimahi.

## Club career
### PS Mojokerto Putra

In 2017, Tuharea signed a year contract with PS Mojokerto Putra. Tuharea scored 10 goals in the 2018 season, when PSMP played in the second division.

### PSS Sleman

On 28 January 2019, Tuharea signed a year contract with PSS Sleman along other players, Derry Rachman, Ricky Kambuaya, and Jajang Sukmara. He made his league debut on 15 May 2019 in a match against Arema, he also give assists a opening goal by Brian Ferreira. On 7 July 2019, Tuharea scored his first goal for PSS with scored a brace against Kalteng Putra at the Maguwoharjo Stadium, Sleman. Six days later, he scored the winning goal in a 2–1 win over Persebaya Surabaya. On 29 September, Tuharea scored equalizer in a 2–2 draw over Madura United. During the 2019 season, he made 23 league appearances, scored 6 goals and give 3 assists for PSS Sleman.

### Madura United

He was signed for Madura United to play in the Liga 1 in the 2020 season. Tuharea made his league debut on 29 February 2020 in a match against Barito Putera at the Gelora Ratu Pamelingan Stadium, Pamekasan. This season was suspended on 27 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The season was abandoned and was declared void on 20 January 2021.
On 28 November 2021, Tuharea scored his first goal for Madura United in a 0–3 victory over Barito Putera at the Maguwoharjo Stadium. On 9 December, Tuharea scored the winning goal in the 71st minute in a 0–1 win against Bali United at the Sultan Agung Stadium. Five days later, Tuharea give his first assists for the club to Slamet Nurcahyono in Madura United's 2–2 draw over Borneo Samarinda at Manahan Stadium.
On 30 July 2022, he started his match in the 2022–23 Liga 1 season for Madura United in a 1–3 win over Persib Bandung, coming as a substituted Lulinha berfore match ended. He contributed with 21 appearances, and 2 goals during with Madura United for three years.

### Return to PSS Sleman

On 19 January 2023, Tuharea decided to sign a contract with his former club since 2019, PSS Sleman. He made his league debut in a 2–0 win against RANS Nusantara two days later as a substitute in the 69th minute. Tuharea give assists a opening goal by Yevhen Bokhashvili in PSS's 2–1 away win over PS Barito Putera on 31 January. He scored his first goal for the side on 13 February in a 4–2 lose with Persebaya Surabaya.
# Frey House

Frey House is a historic home located at Palatine Bridge in Montgomery County, New York. It was built in 1808 and consists of a double-pile, center-hall-plan main block with a 1+1⁄2-story, stone kitchen wing added in 1882, and sun porch dated to 1931. Also on the property are a five-bay garage (c. 1930), 19th-century lime kiln, and the Frey family cemetery.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Friends Meetinghouse (Mount Pleasant, Ohio)

Friends Meetinghouse is a historic Quaker meeting house near OH 150 in the village of Mount Pleasant, Ohio. It was built in 1814 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 and was the first Quaker yearly meeting house west of the Alleghenies.
Mount Pleasant was named a National Historic Landmark District for its association with the antislavery movement in the years leading up to the American Civil War. It is home to five documented Underground Railroad "stations." The village celebrated its 200th anniversary with tours, special displays and programs on Saturday, Aug. 2 and Sunday, Aug. 3, 2014. On Saturday, Aug. 2, there was a special program in the 1814 Quaker Meeting House with The Hon. John D. Ong, former U.S. Ambassador to the Kingdom of Norway and descendant of Jacob Ong (1760–1849), the Meeting House "carpenter" or in modern terms contractor. Jacob Ong was a minister and was remembered by a friend thus: 'He usually had a message for the people, his theme was always love. In the earnestness of his soul he would deliver the message, while tears would trickle down his furrowed cheeks. Trembling from head to foot, he would exhort young and old to love the Lord and one another.'"
The building is now owned by the Ohio Historical Society and managed by the Mount Pleasant Historical Society as the Quaker Yearly Meeting House.
# Friendship Baptist Church (Pasadena, California)

Friendship Baptist Church is a Baptist church in Pasadena, California. The oldest black Baptist church in Pasadena, the church was built in 1925 to serve a congregation founded in 1893. The church was designed by Norman F. Marsh in the Spanish Colonial Revival style. Its design includes a tower, a bell-gable, a tile roof, and stained-glass windows. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on November 20, 1978.
# Fritz Seifart House

Fritz Seifart House is a historic home located at Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. It was built in 1938, and is a Tudor Revival style dwelling of ashlar granite with stonework and patterned brick accents and multiple, stuccoed gables embellished with half-timbering. It has an irregular massing of one and two story sections with a one-story, rear service wing. It features a semi-hexagonal, polygonal-roofed entry tower and massive, stone, exterior chimney.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Frog Bayou Bridge

The Frog Bayou Bridge is a historic bridge in Crawford County, Arkansas, just south of Mountainburg. It is a single-span steel Parker through truss, which formerly carried Arkansas Highway 282 across Frog Bayou, a tributary of the Arkansas River. The bridge is now closed to traffic, and is located at the southern end of Silver Bridge Road. The bridge has a span of 150 feet (46 m) and a total structure length of 209 feet (64 m), and rests on abutments of stone and concrete. The northern approach to the bridge also includes a stone and concrete pier. The bridge was built in 1942.
The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.