OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Midhope Castle

Midhope Castle is a 15th-century tower house in Scotland. It is situated in the hamlet of Abercorn on the Hopetoun estate, About 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the west of South Queensferry, on the outskirts of Edinburgh. It is a Category A listed building.

## History

The derelict chateau that can be seen today represents the much-altered 5-storey, oblong tower house.
In the 14th century the lands of Midhope were owned by Henry Graham of Mannerstoun. When he died without leaving a male heir Midhope passed to his two daughters. One of the daughters married Robert Livingstone of Drumry and Mannerstoun. The other daughter, Christian, married John Martin of Midhope, with Martin holding Midhope from the Livingstones of Drumry.
In the 15th century Midhope belonged to the Martin family. In 1438, John Martin of Midhope was the laird, and he is thought to have built the original tower house. John Martin’s widow, Lady Christian Martin, retained the right to occupy Midhope according to contract she signed with James Livingston of Mannerston.
In 1537 Sir James Hamilton of Finnart received a grant of half the lands of Midhope, half the lands of Mannerstoun and half of the mill of Abercorne from Elizabeth Martin, Lady of Falscastell, who held the lands from John Lindsay, 5th Lord Lindsay of the Byres.
During the latter 16th century, the castle belonged to Alexander Drummond of Midhope, brother to Robert Drummond of Carnock, Master of Work to the Crown of Scotland. A stone inscribed "AD 1582 MB" commemorates Alexander and his wife Marjory Bruce, daughter of Robert Bruce of Airth.
Alexander Drummond was a servant of the Earl of Huntly. On 7 August 1573, on behalf of the Earl of Huntly, Drummond returned jewels belonging to Mary, Queen of Scots to Regent Morton at Holyrood Palace. Drummond was buried at Airth Old Kirk.
A painted ceiling from the tower survives in the care of Historic Scotland at Edinburgh. It includes cinquefoil motifs and probably commemorates the marriage of Sir Robert Drummond, who became laird in 1619, to a Hamilton heiress. The family motto was "ad astra per ardua" and fragments from another painted ceiling had gold stars on a blue blackgound, represented in the crest of the coat of arms.
In 1678, Midhope was given a facelift when an entrance tower was removed and the extension to the east was heightened and extended. A new doorway was added along with a small courtyard, measuring 114 by 61 feet (35 by 19 m), to the south.
A large, two-chambered, oblong, late 17th century dovecot sits about 140 metres (150 yd) to the southeast.

## In popular culture

Midhope Castle is featured as a location in the Outlander TV series on Starz as the main character's, Jamie Fraser, family home called Lallybroch but also known as Broch Tuarach.

## Gallery

* The castle from the east.
* Courtyard view of castle
* Approach to the Castle with Dovecot to the left.
* Elevations and plans
# Marcel Wenig

Marcel Thomas Wenig (Greek: Μαρσέλ Τόμας Βένιγκ; born 4 May 2004) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Eintracht Frankfurt II.

## Club career
### Bayern Munich

Being a product from 1. FC Nürnberg's academy, Wenig signed for Bayern Munich, aged 13. He joined the U15s team and rose through the ranks to the reserves team, FC Bayern Munich II. In the 2021–22 season he appeared three times in the Regionalliga Bayern, scoring a goal for Bayern II.

### Eintracht Frankfurt

In February 2022, the midfielder signed for Eintracht Frankfurt his professional terms until 30 June 2025 and joins the Bundesliga team's first squad. Being utilised primarily in the Eintracht reserves team, Eintracht Frankfurt II in the 5th tier Hessenliga and the U19 team in the UEFA Youth League, Wenig debuted in the Bundersliga as a substitute in October 2022 against Bayer 04 Leverkusen.

#### Loan to 1. FC Nürnberg

On 8 January 2024, Wenig returned to 2. Bundesliga side 1. FC Nürnberg on loan until the end of the season. Just two days later, he suffered an ACL injury in a friendly game.

## International career

Wenig was capped for Germany U18 in late March 2022 for test matches. In September 2022 he was called up for Germany U19 and played three matches in the Euro qualifiers. He is also eligible for Greece through his mother. On 8 November 2023 he received his first international call-up for Greece U21

## Career statistics

    As of match played 3 December 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bayern Munich II | 2021–22 | Regionalliga Bayern | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 1 |
| Eintracht Frankfurt | 2022–23 | Bundesliga | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Eintracht Frankfurt II | 2022–23 | Hessenliga | 19 | 7 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 7 |
| Eintracht Frankfurt II | 2023–24 | Regionalliga Bayern | 19 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 1 |
| Eintracht Frankfurt II | Total | Total | 38 | 8 | — | — | — | — | 38 | 8 |
| Nürnberg (loan) | 2023–24 | 2. Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 42 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 9 |
# Ryan Day

Ryan Day may refer to:
* Ryan Day (American football) (born 1979), head football coach at Ohio State University
* Ryan Day (musician), past member of the Welsh band Attack! Attack!
* Ryan Day (snooker player) (born 1980), Welsh professional snooker player
# Red Star FC (Bangui)

Red Star Football Club, also called Red Star de Bangui is a Central African association football club that currently plays in the Central African Republic League. It is from the capital city of Bangui.

## History

For the 2017/18 season, Red Star played in the Deuxième Division, the second-tier league in the county. By the 2018/19 season it was playing the top division.
# Cuthred of Kent

Cuthred (Old English: Cuþræd) was the King of Kent from 798 to 807.
After the revolt of Kent under Eadberht III Præn was defeated in 798 by Coenwulf, Cuthred was established as a client king. During Cuthred's reign, the Archbishopric of Lichfield was formally abolished at the Council of Clovesho on 12 October 803, and the Archbishopric of Canterbury thus regained the status of which Offa of Mercia had sought to deprive it. Cuthred's reign also saw the first raids on Kent by the Vikings. After his death in 807, Cœnwulf seems to have acted as King of Kent.
Cuthred died in 807, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. He issued coins and charters. His surviving charters are both dated 805, one precisely to 26 July 805, in the eighth year of his reign, so his accession fell between 27 July 797 and 26 July 798. In two charters issued by Cœnwulf, King of Mercia, he is described as brother of that king.

## Family

Cuthred has been identified as one of three known sons of Cuthberht of Mercia, his brothers were Coenwulf (King of Mercia 796-821) and Ceolwulf (King of Mercia 821-823)
Cuthred has been identified as the father of Coenwald, and may also be the father of Cyneberht.
# Pellegrino da San Daniele

Pellegrino da San Daniele (1467–1547) was an Italian painter in the late-Quattrocento and Renaissance styles, active in the Friulian region.
Born at San Daniele del Friuli, he is also known as Martino da Udine. He completed frescoes in the church of San Antonio in the town of San Daniele. He later was strongly influenced by Il Pordenone. Among his pupils were Luca Monverde, Girolamo da Udine, Francesco Floriani and Sebastiano Florigerio.

## Sources

* Freedberg, Sydney J. (1993). Pelican History of Art (ed.). Painting in Italy, 1500-1600 (Penguin Books Ltd ed.). p. 356.
* This article about an Italian painter born in the 15th century is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rhodothermales

The Rhodothermales are an order of bacteria.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Rhodothermaceae Roseithermus Rubricoccaceae Rhodocaloribacter Salinibacteraceae (incl. Salisaetaceae) | Rubricoccaceae Munoz et al. 2016 Roseithermus Park et al. 2019 {MEBIC09517} Rhodothermaceae Ludwig et al. 2012 Rhodocaloribacter Björnsdóttir et al. 2021 {ISCAR-4553} Salinibacteraceae Munoz et al. 2016 (incl. Salisaetaceae Park et al. 2019) |
# Harun ِal-Rashid Mausoleum

The Mausoleum of Harun al-Rashid is a joint mausoleum of the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid with Ali al-Ridha in the city of Mashhad in Iran.

## Harun al-Rashid

Abu Ja'far Harun ibn Muhammad al-Mahdi ibn Abdallah al-Mansur (149–193 AH), the fifth Abbasid Caliph. He was born in the city of Rayy in the year 149 AH (766) and died in the city of Tus (Mashhad today) in 193 AH (809).

## The death and burial of Harun al-Rashid

Al-Rasheed, despite all his great deeds, felt the lack of resourcefulness in face of competitions and agendas within his Empire; the Al-Baramkeh catastrophe was not a solution to the situation. At the end of his days, he became lonely and ill. Hiding his illness from people, he uncovered his belly to one of his friends, displaying a band of silk on it. Al-Rasheed said to his friend: “This is an injury that I kept from all people. All including my sons are waiting for my death”. Al-Rasheed's illness got worse on his way to Khorasan to end the revolt of Rafi’ Ibn al-Layth. He died in the city of Tus (the current city of Mashhad in northeastern Iran) and was buried there in Jumada al-Thani in 193 AH / 809 AD.

## Ibn Battuta and the mausoleum

The traveler Ibn Battuta described the shrine by saying: The honored scene has a great dome inside a corner adjacent to a school and a mosque, all of which are well built. In front of this is the tomb of Harun al-Rashid, and on it is a bench on which they place the candlesticks.

## Shrine location

The shrine is located in the center of the city of Mashhad, 924 km from the capital, Tehran. The scene is surrounded by a roundabout branching to all parts of the city of Mashhad. The scene is bordered on the north by Noghan, from the south by Imam Reza Street and Bayt al-Maqdis Roundabout, and from the southwest by Nawab Safavi Street From the northeast, Ayatollah Shirazi Street.

## Resources

* ↑ فضل الله، محمد جواد، الإمام الرضا ، مشهد: العتبة الرضوية المقدّسة، مركز البحوث الإسلامية ،1377هـ ش، ص 34.
* ↑ تاريخ الطبري: تاريخ الرسل والملوك ج8 ص230 Archived 2017-07-09 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ في التاريخ العباسي والأندلسي – أحمد مختار العبادي – دار النهضة العربية للطباعة والنشر – بيروت
* ↑ رحلة ابن بطوطة – تحقيق حسين مؤنس ، ص 32
* ↑ محمد عبد الحي محمد شعبان – مقابر العباسيين – مجلة التراث – بغداد 1966.
# Buchannon

Buchannon is a variant spelling of the name of Clan Buchanan.
Buchannon may also refer to:

## Fictional characters

* Mitch Buchannon, fictional lifeguard, main character of the TV series Baywatch, played by David Hasselhoff
* Gayle Buchannon, Mitch's ex-wife, played by Wendie Malick
* Hobie Buchannon, son of Mitch and Gayle, played by Jeremy Jackson

## Music

* "Ballet for a Girl in Buchannon", 1970 song cycle by Chicago

## Other

* Buchannon Gap, a geographical feature in the Bull Run Mountains, Virginia
# Erika Fatland

Erika Fatland (born 1983) is a Norwegian anthropologist, critic and writer. Her authorship focuses on travel writing and history. Fatland is the recipient of several awards for her writing and has been translated to twenty languages.
Fatland currently has a ten-year artist’s stipend from the Norwegian Government. She has written seven books.

## Early life and career

Fatland was born in Haugesund, Norway, in 1983, and read for an MPhil in anthropology at the University of Oslo.
Fatland is best known for her travel writing and has written several books: Her first travel book Sovietistan, published in 2015, was an account of her travels through five post-Soviet Central Asian nations, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. It has been translated into 12 languages. The book was reviewed by Financial Times and Kirkus Reviews.
This was followed by The Border: A Journey Around Russia Through North Korea, China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, Norway, and the Northeast Passage, an account of her travels around Russia's border, from North Korea to Norway. Both books have been translated into English by Kari Dickson, and both received critical acclaim from reviewers in the US and UK. The book was reviewed by The Washington Post.
She wrote two earlier books: The Village of Angels (2011) about the Beslan massacre and The Year Without a Summer about the Utoya massacre. She has also written the children's book The Parent War.
She has received numerous awards, among them the Norwegian Booksellers’ Prize for Nonfiction and the Wesselprisen (2016). She speaks eight languages including Norwegian, English, French, Russian, German, Italian, and Spanish. She lives in Oslo.
# Leon Williams (basketball, born 1986)

Leon Vernon Williams Jr. (born July 24, 1986) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Busan KCC Egis of the Korean Basketball League (KBL).

## Career

Williams graduated from the Cardinal Gibbons School in 2004. After high school, Williams played college basketball for Ohio University from 2004 to 2008, during that time he also played in the summer league Belize Elite Basketball League for the Belize Bank Bulldogs.
After graduating in 2008, Williams started his professional career in Turkey where he played for two years for Pınar Karşıyaka and then Erdemir where he was the top rebounder of the Turkish Basketball League in both seasons.
In 2010, Williams signed with the French basketball team Strasbourg IG, however, after the pre-season and just before the start of the season he left the team and country without notice and without the clubs consent, invoking either a sick relative or a desire to start a career in real estate, Strasbourg threatened sanctions but nothing came from that.
One year later, after the expiry of his contract, he went to Spain to play for Cáceres Patrimonio de la Humanidad in the Liga Española de Baloncesto, the Spanish basketball second division.
Following that season he moved on to Korean Basketball League side Goyang Orions, partly because of his Korean-American's girlfriend desire to discover her roots, he also announced his intention to become a Korean citizen. After a season in South Korea he moved to Cangrejeros de Santurce in the Baloncesto Superior Nacional whose season succeeds the Korean basketball season, he would alternate between the two leagues for the next three years.
On January 13, 2016, he signed with Kavala of for the rest of the 2015–16 season. He later re-joined the Cangrejeros de Santurce for the 2016 BSN season. On August 5, 2016, Williams signed with Best Balıkesir of Turkey. On December 4, 2016, he parted ways with Balıkesir after averaging 11.7 points and 9.9 rebounds in Turkish top division.
On October 15, 2024, Williams joined Busan KCC Egis of the Korean Basketball League (KBL) to replace Tyler Davis. On January 27, 2025, he was replaced by Donovan Smith.
# University of Isfahan

The University of Isfahan (UI) (Persian: دانشگاه اصفهان, romanized: Dāneshgāh-e Esfahān) is a state-operated university located in Isfahan, Iran. The university is located on Azadi square of Isfahan. It has another campus in Khansar. University of Isfahan offers undergraduate degrees in 71 fields, graduate degrees in 185 fields and postgraduate in 119 fields.

## History

The University of Isfahan was built in 1946. The decision to establish the university was an idea developed by a number of doctors at Amin Hospital in 1939. Eventually, the board of directors of the hospital approved a plan to establish Isfahan Higher Medical Institute in 1946. In September of the same year, an ad signed by lecturer Dr. Jelveh, then caretaker of Isfahan Province Health and Medical Treatment Department, was published in local newspapers calling on prospective students to enroll in the new institute. The first classes were held at Sadi High School (now Soureh Institute). The first classes took place on 29 October 1950. Medical sciences were split off into a separate school, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, in 1985.

## Faculties

As of 2020, the university had fourteen faculties which were:
* Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics
* Faculty of Biological Science and Technology
* Faculty of Chemistry
* Faculty of Civil Engineering and Transportation
* Faculty of Computer Engineering
* Faculty of Education and Psychology
* Faculty of Engineering
* Faculty of Foreign Languages
* Faculty of Geographical Sciences and Planning
* Faculty of Literature and Humanities
* Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics
* Faculty of Physics
* Faculty of Sport Sciences
* Faculty of Theology and Ahl Al-Bayt (Prophet's Descendants) Studies

## Presidents

| President | Tenure |
| Mehdi Namdar | 1958–1961 |
| Mohammad Riahi | 1961–1962 |
| Qasem Motamedi | 1967–1976 |
| Mohammad Ali Tusi | 1977–1979 |
| Gholamabbas Tavassoli | 1979–1980 |
| Mohammad Ali Shahzamanian | 1980–1981 |
| Akbar Shah Mohammadi | 1981–1982 |
| Seyed Morteza Saghaiannejad | 1982–1985 |
| Hassan Razmjoo | 1985–1997 |
| Hooshang Talebi | 1997–2005 |
| Mohammad Hossein Ramasht | 2005–2013 |
| Hooshang Talebi | 2013–2021 |
| Hossein Harsij | 2021–2025 |
| rasull roknizade || 2025–present |}

## Emblem

The university's logo was designed by Dr. Hossein Yaghini in 1968 by order of Dr. Motamedi, the president of the university.

## International rankings

CWTS Leiden Ranking: 2019: (P indicator): 765 2018: (P indicator): 776 2017: (P indicator): 797
Times Higher Education World University Rankings: 2021: 801–1,000 2020: 801–1,000 2019: 801–1,000
* Business and management: 584
* Chemistry: 692
* Engineering ranking: 598

## Notable alumni

* Nusrat Bhutto, former First Lady of Pakistan.
* Farideh Firoozbakht, a mathematician.
* Mohammad Khatami, former President of Iran.
* Ata'ollah Mohajerani, former minister of culture of Iran.
* Houshang Golshiri, Fiction writer, critic and editor
* Hrant Markarian, head of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation.
* Fatemeh Shayan, Political Scientist and winner of the 10 International Farabi Award
# Ridalepa

Ridalepa is a village in Pärnu municipality, Pärnu County, in southwestern Estonia. It has a population of 112 (as of 1 January 2011). Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of local governments, it was located in Audru Parish.
# Passiflora monadelpha

Passiflora monadelpha is a species of plant in the Passifloraceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Seliste

Seliste (German: Sellie) is a village in Pärnu municipality, Pärnu County, in southwestern Estonia. It's located on the southwestern side of Tõstamaa Peninsula on the coast of Gulf of Riga. Seliste has a population of 157 (as of 1 January 2011).
Seliste was first mentioned in 1560 as Sellingel.

## Gallery

* Seliste store
* Seliste St. Basil's Orthodox church
* Church interior
# Pete Donaldson

Peter Donaldson (born 30 April 1981) is an English podcaster and radio presenter. He featured on the Danny Wallace Saturday show on Xfm, and the Alex Zane breakfast show and is currently one of the presenters on The Football Ramble, Wrestle Me and The Luke and Pete Show podcasts. Donaldson has cohosted the Abroad in Japan podcast with Chris Broad since 2018.

## Career

Donaldson moved to London in 2003 after studying Multimedia Media Design at University. After working as a graphic designer for three years, he gained work experience, and in turn full employment, on The Lauren Laverne Breakfast Show in 2006. He later worked as co-presenter of the Alex Zane Breakfast Show - also on Xfm. As a radio producer, Donaldson produced shows for the likes of Adam and Joe and Danny Wallace.
In 2009 Donaldson could be found presenting solo on Early Breakfast on Xfm from 1am-11pm Monday–Sunday. He also moved from being a producer on the Football Ramble podcast to a full-time host, something he continues today.
Donaldson later hosted the evening show of Absolute Radio, the Rock and Roll Football Matchday Warmup, as well as covering red carpet events and interviewing bands at sessions and festivals for the station. In March 2018, it was revealed that Donaldson would replace Dave Berry as the presenter of Absolute Radio's Hometime Show (due to Berry replacing Christian O'Connell as the presenter of Absolute Radio Breakfast Show.)
On 12 December 2019, Donaldson announced he would be leaving Absolute Radio after nine years.
He also voiced the character Jerry Brockhaus in the 2008 video game Zak McKracken: Between Time and Space and characters in The Journey Down Part 2.

## Podcasts

In August 2014, Donaldson founded podcast production company Stakhanov Industries alongside fellow Rambler Luke Moore, and Jonathan 'Lord Ramble' Teague.
In 2018, Donaldson created the podcast Abroad in Japan, with Chris Broad. The podcast focuses on life in Japan. According to them it's "probably the best way of learning about life in Japan without actually being in Japan", which Chris Broad mentions in the intro of the episodes.
Donaldson also co-hosts popular podcast 'WrestleMe' with Marc Haynes. The pair discuss every Wrestlemania event in chronological order, as well as occasional diversions into notable moments from the wider history of professional wrestling. The show's basic conceit contrasts Haynes' lifelong enthusiasm for wrestling against Donaldson's initial lack of knowledge on the sport. GQ magazine described the podcast as ‘Enrapturing…part-wrestling podcast, part-breakdown of the sheer ridiculousness of pro wrestling, and part-examination of the human condition’. A live version of the podcast first was hosted by Haynes and Donaldson in September 2018, and a Patreon page for the show was launched in March 2020. Subscribers receive shows which delve into historic WCW pay-per-views, as well as other notable moments from WWE history.
# Qaz

Qaz (Persian: قز) is a village in Karrab Rural District, in the Central District of Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 377, in 126 families.
# One in a Million (Bosson song)

"One in a Million" is a single released from the album One in a Million by Swedish artist Bosson in 2000.
The song was part of the soundtrack for the 2000 movie Miss Congeniality and was nominated for a Golden Globe for "Best Original Song – Motion Picture". It became a Top 10 hit in Europe and Asia in 2000 and 2001.

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 15,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# List of chocolatiers

This is a list of notable chocolatiers. A chocolatier is a person or business who makes confectionery from chocolate. Chocolatiers are distinct from chocolate makers, who create chocolate from cacao beans and other ingredients.

## Chocolatiers

* Michel Allex
* Louis Barnett
* Anthon Berg
* Fran Bigelow
* John Cadbury
* Pascal Caffet
* Thomas Caffrey
* François-Louis Cailler
* Erika Dupree Cline
* María Fernanda Di Giacobbe
* Gilbert Ganong
* Jacques Genin
* Domingo Ghirardelli
* Mott Green
* Harry Specters
* Milton S. Hershey
* Jean-Paul Hévin
* Ernest Hillier
* Coenraad Johannes van Houten
* Hans Imhoff
* JaCiva's Bakery and Chocolatier, Portland, Oregon
* Andreas Jacobs
* Klaus Johann Jacobs
* Leonidas Kestekides
* Fritz Knipschildt
* Charles-Amédée Kohler
* Emeril Lagasse
* Rodolphe Lindt
* Norman Love
* Franklin Clarence Mars
* Menier family
* Antoine Brutus Menier
* Émile-Justin Menier
* Daniel Peter
* H.B. Reese
* Robert Steinberg
* Philippe Suchard
* Joseph William Thornton
* Paul A. Young
* Herman Wockenfuss