OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Continuismo

Continuísmo (English: Continuism) is the practice by incumbents of keeping themselves in office beyond legal term limits for their elected office, often a result or cause of democratic backsliding and the erosion of human rights.
Some Latin American heads of state indefinitely extend their rule by way of reducing or abolishing term limits, via constitutional revision. An example is Alfredo Stroessner in Paraguay. Another tactic is legislative enactment, such as with Jorge Ubico, in Guatemala in 1941. A third tactic is by plebiscite, such as in the cases of Carlos Castillo Armas in Guatemala, Marcos Pérez Jiménez in Venezuela and the 1988 failed attempt by Augusto Pinochet in Chile. A further type is through a self-coup, as done by Getúlio Vargas in Brazil. Yet another way is for the outgoing incumbent to hand-pick a successor that they can use as a puppet ruler, as when Emilio Portes Gil and Abelardo Rodríguez in Mexico allowed Plutarco Elías Calles, "el jefe máximo", to continue ruling, a period known as the Maximato.
The extension of family rule occurred in Nicaragua with the Somoza family; in Argentina with Juan Perón; and then more recently with Néstor Kirchner and his wife Cristina Fernández de Kirchner; and in Cuba with Fidel Castro and his brother Raúl Castro. Despite Peru's one-term limit established by its 1979 constitution, Alberto Fujimori illegally extended his rule to ten years through two re-elections.
U.S. President Donald Trump often mused about serving in office beyond constitutional limits, before publicly ruling it out in September 2023.
# 1980 Individual Long Track World Championship

The 1980 Individual Long Track World Championship was the tenth edition of the FIM speedway Individual Long Track World Championship. The event was held on 14 September 1980 at Scheeßel in West Germany.
The World title was won by Karl Maier of West Germany. The Championship consisted of four qualifying rounds at Harsewinkel, Korskro, Hamburg-Farmsen, Pfarrkirchen won by Bruce Penhall, Ivan Mauger, Egon Müller and Georg Hack respectively and two semi finals in Jübek and Gornja Radgona won by Ole Olsen and Josef Aigner.

## Final Classification

| Pos | Rider | Heat Pts | Heat Pts | Heat Pts | Heat Pts | Heat Pts | Pts |
| 1 | Karl Maier | 5 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 23 |
| 2 | Egon Müller | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 18 |
| 3 | Josef Aigner | 3 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 16 |
| 3 | Christoph Betzl | 4 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 16 |
| 5 | Georg Hack | f | 5 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 14 |
| 6 | Wilhelm Duden | 4 | 2 | ef | 5 | E | 11 |
| 7 | Ivan Mauger | 5 | ef | 2 | 2 | E | 9 |
| 8 | Zdeněk Kudrna | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | E | 9 |
| 9 | Ole Olsen | 1 | 4 | 3 | 0 | E | 8 |
| 10 | Michael Lee | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | E | 8 |
| 11 | Peter Collins | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | E | 7 |
| 12 | Jiří Štancl | 3 | ef | 3 | E | E | 6 |
| 13 | Chris Morton | 0 | 1 | 4 | E | E | 5 |
| 14 | Milan Špinka | 2 | 2 | 1 | E | E | 5 |
| 15 | Fritz Koning | 1 | 2 | ef | E | E | 3 |
| 16 | Anders Michanek | 2 | ef | ef | E | E | 2 |
| 17 | Bruce Penhall | ef | 0 | 0 | E | E | 0 |
| 18 | Alois Wiesböck | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 18 (disq)+ |
+ Alois Wiesböck finished third but was disqualified because his engine was found to be over the prescribed limit. Bronze medals were awarded to both Betzl and Aigner.
# Eric Cassell

Eric Jonathan Cassell, born Eric Jonathan Goldstein (August 29, 1928 – September 24, 2021) was an American physician and bioethicist.

## Early life and education

Eric Jonathan Goldstein was born on August 29, 1928, in New York City. He and his brother changed their surname to Cassell to render it closer to their grandfather's name, which was changed at Ellis Island. He received a BS from Queens College, City University of New York, in 1950, an MA from Columbia University, also in 1950, and an MD from New York University School of Medicine in 1954.

## Career

Cassell taught at Cornell University Medical College and Mount Sinai School of Medicine, and practiced at French Hospital and New York Hospital. He was elected a member of the National Academy of Medicine in 1982.
According to a 2019 critical review of Cassell's work, his views on the nature of suffering were "close to canonical" in the medical community. Cassell advanced a subjective view of suffering, according to which the condition must be understood by reference to the beliefs and perceptions of the person experiencing it.
In 2001, Cassell published a study in Annals of Internal Medicine that assessed the decision-making capacity of severely ill adults, finding that their decision-making abilities were similar to those of children under 10. Commenting on his findings, Cassell stated, "I think it's grossly unfair and I actually think it's an abuse of a patient to put someone in a position to make decisions when they don't have the capacity to make them."
Cassell died on September 24, 2021, in East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania.
# Sparama

Sparama (also called Spram) (fl. late 7th century CE) was the queen consort of the Mihranid king Varaz-Tiridates I of Caucasian Albania. She served as regent during the absence of her spouse in 694-699.
Her origin is unknown. She married Varaz-Tiridates I. She became the mother of Gagik, Vardan II and Stepannos I.
Her spouse was kept prisoner at Constantinople from 694 until 699. In his absence, his queen Sparama served as regent in his place during his absence, her sons being minors. The same year, in 694, prince Shero took power over the regency. She reportedly allied with him. However, the two regents soon came involved in a conflict. Their conflict destabilized the realm, which was exposed to Byzantine influence as well as Arabian attacks.
In 699, her spouse returned. Her son abdicated after his return. She is known to have still been alive in this year.
# Stuart Poole-Robb

Stuart Poole-Robb joined in 2007 and was appointed MD of the KCS Group Europe Company (KCS Group) Ltd, a London-headquartered strategic intelligence and risk management consultancy.

## Career

Poole-Robb’s experience in intelligence and security began when he served in the Royal Air Force, mainly in Middle East locations, before moving to the Special Investigation Branch. Following special forces training which included cold weather survival courses in Norway and hot weather training in Borneo, he received intensive weapons, counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism training. He latterly saw service in Aden, Egypt, Libya, Nigeria and Oman with his military career culminating in a tour of duty in Yemen.
On leaving the RAF, Poole-Robb’s knowledge and expertise were called upon by the British government’s Operations Research Unit (SIS), and during his time there he worked on covert assignments in the German Democratic Republic and the USSR.
Poole-Robb met and befriended Alan Bailey (Thomas Alan Bailey) in Berlin in 1964. Alan Bailey served military intelligence throughout the 1950s and early 1960s and was involved in the fight against drug-dealing in the Netherlands and Austria, and in intelligence work in Aden, Berlin and Prague (under Colin "Mad Mitch" Mitchell). In 1956, Bailey led a squad codenamed Operation Airborne that was parachuted into Cyprus to capture the Greek Cypriot leader Archbishop Makarios III. Both Bailey and Poole-Robb worked closely together at the Merchant International Group with Alan Bailey holding the position of Chairman from 1997 until 2002. Bailey and Poole-Robb co-wrote Risky Business: Corruption Fraud Terrorism and Other Threats to Global Business published in 2002. Thomas Alan Bailey died in 2002, aged 73.
Towards the end of the 1980s, and by then CEO of The Merchant International Group (MIG), Poole-Robb worked for the West German government's Treuhandanstalt, the agency formed following the merger of East and West Germany to sell the former’s assets to private buyers, as well as with other German agencies.
In 1999 MIG won a major award for its work in quantifying risk by AIRMIC, the Association of Insurers and Risk Managers with the creation of Grey Area Dynamics GAD's. In 2002 MIG was named the Risk Company of the year by Strategic Risk.
Following a hostile takeover of MIG in 2007, Poole-Robb joined the KCS Group and has since built up a team of specialists in the fields of intelligence and risk, including the formation in 2009 of a dedicated cyber crime division.

## Publications

The author of many papers and books on security, intelligence operations and worldwide threats, including Risky Business (first published in 2002 and subsequently twice updated and re-published), Poole-Robb is currently finishing his latest book The Intelligence Gap.

## Activities and Interests

Away from the world of covert operations and intelligence gathering, Poole-Robb practices martial arts. He is now a 4th Dan in Shotokan Karate and chairman of the Martial Arts Federation of Great Britain. Poole-Robb is also an IADO practioneer and an active shootist with pistol and target rifle in both the UK & the USA.
# Jakobsbergs GoIF

Jakobsbergs GoIF is a sports club in Jakobsberg, Sweden, with handball activity. The men's soccer merged with FC Järfälla in 1993 and the women's soccer did the same thing in 1993.
The club won the Swedish women's soccer national championship in 1977. The club also finished up second in 1975, losing the final game against Öxabäcks IF on penalty kicks.
# Sambhrama

Sambhrama is a 1999 Kannada-language Indian romance film directed by Mahesh Sukhadare and produced by Srinivasa Combines banner. The story is a remake of the Malayalam film Ee Puzhayum Kadannu (1996).
The film stars Ramesh Aravind and Kaveri in leading roles, with Kalyan Kumar, Srinivasa Murthy and Hema Panchamukhi, among others, playing supporting roles.

## Plot

Anjali (Kaveri) is the third daughter of a deceased music teacher. She lives with her two elder sisters Deepa (Hema Panchami), Roopa (Vanishree) and grandmother (B V Radha). Her life changes when Gopi (Ramesh Aravind) moves to his brother's (Srinivas Murthy) house as her neighbor. They fall in love. However, she hesitates to marry him while her two elder sisters are unmarried. Gopi finds a groom for Ashwathy, but the marriage is called off as she is mute and deaf. After two failed attempts to get her married, they all feel hopeless but out of the blue Gopi's friend admits that he loves Ashwathy, and Gopi helps him marry her. Then they try to get Aarthi married, but she admits to never having gotten over her old boyfriend. They then track him down and ask him to marry her. He admits to liking her, but says that his mother would ask for a lot of dowry. Gopi does everything he can, including making his brother loan out his house in order to obtain the money and the ornaments they demanded, which are provided by Aarthi's boyfriend himself.
However, that night, when their drunkard step-brother Raghu steals the ornaments from Anjali's house, Gopi finds him and accidentally kills him. He confesses to Anjali that he killed him, but they hide this until Aarthi's wedding is over. Eventually Gopi is arrested in front of the wedding guests.[2]
After five years, when Gopi comes back from jail, Anjali and her whole family are waiting for him, and the movie ends on a positive note.

## Cast

* Ramesh Aravind
* Kaveri
* Hema Panchamukhi
* Kalyan Kumar
* Vanishree
* B. V. Radha
* H. G. Dattatreya
* Karibasavaiah
* Srinivasa Murthy
* M. N. Lakshmi Devi
* Surekha
* Nagesh Yadav
* Poorvi Kulkarni

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Hamsalekha for Jhankar music company. All the songs had lyrics written by him.

## Reception

The Indian Express wrote "THOUGH it is a re-make of the Telugu movie Pellipeetalu, Sambhrama is like a cool shower on a hot summer day. Director Mahesh Sukhadhare, who is making his debut with this film, has succeeded in making a film that is good, clean fun."
# Kazimierz Karabasz

Kazimierz Karabasz (Polish pronunciation:; May 6, 1930, in Bydgoszcz, Poland – August 11, 2018) was a Polish documentary filmmaker. A graduate of the Łódź Film School in 1956, he also taught the documentary programme there for many years.
Although his work is now rarely seen, his most famous film, a ten-minute documentary short entitled Muzykanci / The Musicians, is an extra on the Criterion Collection edition of Krzysztof Kieślowski's film The Double Life of Véronique. Kieślowski, whom Karabasz mentored, chose this as one of his personal all-time top ten films in a 1992 poll conducted by the film magazine Sight & Sound.
Karabasz is known in Poland for influencing generations of documentary filmmakers to come with his approach to filmmaking called "school of Karabasz" (Polish: szkoła Karabasza). The style focuses of regular people's lives and requires a perspective of an observer with zero impact on the observed object. Muzykanci is considered a textbook example of "Karabasz school". The method was especially popular in the sixties and associated with the œuvre of Władysław Ślesicki, Andrzej Trzos-Rastawiecki, Krystyna Gryczełowska and Danuta Halladin among others.

## Filmography

* Jak co dzień / As Every Day (1955)
* Gdzie diabeł mówi dobranoc / Where the Devil Says Goodnight (1957)
* Ludzie z pustego obszaru / People From an Empty Zone (1957)
* Z Powiśla / From Powiśle (1958)
* Dzień bez słonca / A Day Without the Sun (1959)
* Trochę inny świat / A Slightly Different World (1959)
* Ludzie w drodze / On the Road (1960)
* Muzykanci / The Musicians (1960)
* Węzeł / The Junction (1961)
* Pierwszy krok / The First Step (1962)
* Tu gdzie żyjemy / Here, Where We Live (1962)
* Jubileusz / The Anniversary (1962)
* Ptaki / Birds (1963)
* W klubie / In the Club (1963)
* Urodzeni w roku 1944 / Born in 1944 (1964)
* Na progu / At the threshold (1965)
* Rok Franka W. / The Year of Frank W (1967)
* Sobota / Saturday (1969)
* Przypis / Footnote (1970)
* Zgodnie z rozkazem / Following Orders (1970)
* Sierpień – zapis kronikalny / August – A Chronicle (1971)
* Przed... / Before... (1972)
* Krystyna M. (1973)
* Punkt widzenia / Point of View (1974)
* Pryzmat / Prism (1976)
* Lato w Żabnie / Summer in Żabno (1977)
* We Dwoje / The Two of Us (1977)
* Przenikanie / Assimilating (1978)
* Dialog / Dialogue (1979)
* Wędrujący cień / A Wandering Shadow (1979)
* Próba materii / Material Test (1981)
* Cień juz niedaleko / A Looming Shadow (1985)
* Pamięć / Memory (1985)
* Widok z huty / A View From the Steelworks (1990)
* Na przykład / ulica Grzybowska 9 – 9 Grzybowska Street, for example (1991)
* Okruchy / Crumbs (1994)
* Portret w kropli / A Portrait in a Drop (1997)
* O świcie i przed zmierzchem / At Sunrise and Before Dusk (1999)
* W pierwszej fazie lotu / In the First Phase of Flight (2001)
* Czas podwójny / Double Time (2001)
* Spotkania / Meetings (2004)
* Co w bagażu? / What's in Storage (2008)
# Georgy (musical)

Georgy is a musical with a book by Tom Mankiewicz, lyrics by Carole Bayer Sager (listed as 'Carole Bayer'), and music by George Fischoff. The story is based on the Margaret Forster novel Georgy Girl and the subsequent 1966 film adaptation,

## Synopsis

The show tells the story of awkward, overweight, dowdy music teacher Georgy; her beautiful, self-centered roommate Meredith; Meredith's ne'er-do-well boyfriend Jos; and widower James Leamington, Georgy's father's wealthy employer, who has a lustful eye on the full-figured girl. When Meredith becomes pregnant, an overjoyed Georgy prepares for the blessed event, and soon after finds herself the baby's caregiver when the irresponsible Meredith disappears with a new beau. Georgy and Jos settle into an unlikely relationship threatened by his need to be independent, ultimately forcing Georgy to make a decision based on what's best for the child rather than her own needs and desires.

## Production

During tryouts, producer Fred Coe hired Peter Stone to improve the script. The Broadway production was directed by Peter H. Hunt and choreographed by Howard Jeffrey. After seven previews, the show opened on February 26, 1970 at the Winter Garden Theatre, and closed after four performances. The cast included Dilys Watling as Georgy and John Castle as Jos, with Melissa Hart as Meredith and Stephen Elliott as James.
The critical consensus was that the intimate story did not lend itself to a large production with singing ensemble and dance routines, the score included nothing close to matching the film's bouncy title tune, and Watling was neither plain enough nor as vivacious as Lynn Redgrave, who had portrayed Georgy in the film, to do the character justice.
Watling was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical (competing with Lauren Bacall for Applause and Katharine Hepburn for Coco), and Hart was nominated for Best Featured Actress in a Musical.

## Original cast and characters

| Character | Broadway (1970) |
| Georgina "Georgy" Parkin | Dilys Watling |
| Meredith Montgomery | Melissa Hart |
| James Leamington | Stephen Elliott |
| Ted Parkin | Louis Beachner |
| Jos Jones | John Castle |
| Peg | Helena Carroll |
| Peter | Richard Quarry |
| Health Officer | Cynthia Latham |
# Trevor Ombija

Trevor Ombija (born 9 September 1988) is a Kenyan journalist who currently works for Citizen TV as the host of the channel's Monday report and morning show Day Break.

## Early years

Ombija was born on 9 September 1988 in Kisumu County, Nyanza province.
He attended high school at Anding'o Opanga Secondary school in Nyanza Province and afterwards to University of Nairobi where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts (Journalism and Media studies) between 2010 and 2013.

## Career

However, before journalism, Ombija worked as a Leaf Stores Clerk for DHL between 2006 and 2010. Ombija entered the field of working in journalism starting out for China Global Television Network in 2012 as an intern. After graduating Ombija worked with Nation Media Group as a radio anchor for Nation FM then moved to TV where he worked for NTV as a news anchor in 2014. In 2019 Ombija moved to Citizen TV where he is currently working.

## Personal life

Outside of journalism and media, Ombija is an investor of Kileleshwa club Samaki Samaki Club and is a senior partner of Crestwood Marketing and Communications Ltd. On 20 June 2023, Ombija revealed on Instagram that he has a son.

## Awards and achievements

On 18 December 2020 Ombija was awarded the Head of State Commendation (HSC) award by former president Uhuru Kenyatta.
# Tell Me Something Bad About Tulsa

"Tell Me Something Bad About Tulsa" is a song written by Red Lane. It was first recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard on his 1986 album, Out Among the Stars. Haggard's son, Noel Haggard, covered the song on his 1997 debut album, One Lifetime, and released it as his second single. It peaked at number 75 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in August 1997. Noel Haggard's version was released through Atlantic Records and was produced by Barry Beckett.
George Strait also recorded a version of the song for his 2003 album, Honkytonkville. Released as the album's first single, Strait's rendition peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in July 2003.

## Chart performance
### Noel Haggard

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 75 |

### George Strait

"Tell Me Something Bad About Tulsa" debuted at number 48 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of April 12, 2003.
| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 11 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 69 |

#### Year-end charts

| Chart (2003) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 49 |
# Gary Leib

Gary David Leib (October 29, 1955 – March 19, 2021) was an American underground cartoonist, animator, and musician. Best known for the comic book Idiotland (a two-man anthology produced with Leib's long-time collaborator, Doug Allen), Leib's work also appeared in The New Yorker, The New York Times, Musician Magazine, The New York Observer, RAW, BLAB! and as weekly features in New York Press for many years. His animation work was featured in films like American Ultra, American Splendor, and Happiness. Leib was a founding member of the Grammy Award-nominated band Rubber Rodeo, which recorded two albums for Mercury Records. He created original music for independent and feature films, including the critically acclaimed Ironweed.

## Biography

Leib was born in Chicago, Illinois, the eldest of four children, and grew up in Lincolnwood. His influences growing up included EC Comics, MAD, and Zap Comix. He went to Niles North High School and the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD), graduating in 1977.
Leib was a founding member of Rubber Rodeo in 1980 with RISD friends Doug Allen, Bob Holmes, Barc Holmes, and Trish Milliken. Leib played keyboards.
Leib and Allen's Idiotland, which ran for seven issues in 1993–1994, was nominated for a 1994 Harvey Award for Best New Series. In addition to Idiotland, Leib and Allen collaborated on a number of stories in the fund-raising anthology comic Legal Action Comics volume 1, published in 2001. Leib also contributed to David Greenberger's Duplex Planet Illustrated and the 1995 award-winning comic jam, The Narrative Corpse.
Leib created his animation studio Twinkle in 1993; Twinkle has produced animation and titles for film, TV series, music videos, and websites. From 1993 until his death, Leib created a series of short animations, accompanied by jazz, about New York City, which were hosted on the New York Times website, a network ID for MTV, and a documentary for PBS. He created the animated sequences in the film American Splendor, often working in collaboration with his old partner Doug Allen. (American Splendor won the Grand Jury Prize for Dramatic Film at the 2003 Sundance Film Festival.) Leib made the animated end closing credits for the film American Ultra.
Leib also designed a popular line of promotional toys for The Hershey Company.
Leib taught in the graduate computer animation program at the School of Visual Arts and the Parsons School of Design in Manhattan. He was the 2016–2017 artist-in-residence at Fairmont State University.
Former Rubber Rodeo bandmates Leib and Bob Holmes performed in a new music project named SUSS, which has been referred to as "ambient country" music. SUSS released three albums, the most recent in December 2020.
Leib died of a heart attack on March 19, 2021, aged 65. He was survived by his wife, the painter Judy Glantzman, their daughter Lila, and his three siblings Beth, Alan, and Joel.
# Guillaume Benon

Guillaume Benon (born 16 May 1975) is a French former professional footballer who played in Ligue 2 for six seasons with Wasquehal and two seasons with Dijon.
# Northwest Atlantic Marine Alliance

Northwest Atlantic Marine Alliance (NAMA) is a non-profit organization that aims to restore and enhance an enduring marine system supporting a healthy diversity and an abundance of marine life and human uses through a self-organizing and self-governing organization.

## History

NAMA was founded in 1995 in New England, United States. A small group of fishermen and fishing community advocates began exploring an alternative management structure, using the decentralized governance model successfully employed by BankAmericard in the 1960s when rebranding as Visa Inc. under the leadership of Dee Hock, VISA's founder and CEO Emeritus.
In 1998, NAMA incorporated as an independent, non-profit organization focused on pursuing community based management to achieve its aims.
Led by Captain Craig Pendleton, Peter Schelley and Jennifer Atkinson of Conservation Law Foundation, Mark Simonitch (commercial fisherman), Rollie Barnaby of University of New Hampshire and other advisors and participants, NAMA set out to perform collaborative research aimed at realizing community and ecosystem-based management.
NAMA advocates for a collaborative process aimed at managing resources on a localized level, and not the entire U.S. eastern seaboard.