OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cinema Statuto fire

Cinema Statuto was a movie theater located in Turin, Italy, when on 13 February 1983, at 18:15, during the projection of La Chèvre, a fire caused the death of 64 people as a result of smoke inhalation. According to statements by Raimondo Capella, the owner of the cinema, the flames spread from an old curtain. This was the largest disaster to have occurred after World War II in Turin.

## Fire

At the time of the fire there were over 400 people were in the theater. In February 2018 Barbara Guaschetti, one of the survivors, stated that the spectators sitting in the lower hall managed to escape through the main entrance and the only emergency exit at the ground floor that was not closed and locked. The owner of the cinema Raimondo Capella claimed that he and some employees attempted to put out the fires with fire extinguishers but were unable to do so and began opening exit doors and evacuating patrons. However, as remembered by one of the firefighters who was on the scene, they had to force open the emergency exits on the first floor because they were all locked.
Most of the victims were among the viewers sitting in the upper Gallery who did not realize what was happening till it was too late. The owner of the cinema did not turn the emergency lights on and did not stop the screening because he feared «a wave of panic». Those in the balcony who had tried to reach the stairs found that the only way out was already blocked by flames, others fled to the toilets and died there. A few bodies were found still seated.

## Victims

About sixty-four people were killed due to the fire and resulting panic in the evacuation, with about twenty deceased victims found huddled in a closet and bathrooms they believed to be stairwells. Some of the deceased, died due to fumes of Hydrogen cyanide, a product of combustion of fire-resistant fabric chairs. An additional twenty people were reported injured. The youngest victim was 7 years old, the oldest was 55 years old. Nine children were orphaned after their parents died in the fire.

## Legal

Raimondo Capella, was arrested on multiple charges of negligent homicide, and was sentenced to eight years in first grade, and two years in second grade, and to compensate the relatives of the victims with a sum of 3 billion of lire (€1.54 million). All his assets were seized.

## Aftermath

The accident prompted a wave of reforms in the laws about public buildings, making fireproof materials and firefighting equipment mandatory for every public space.
# Silapathar massacre

Silapathar massacre (Bengali: শিলাপাথৰ গণহত্যাকাণ্ড) refers to the massacre of Bengali Hindu refugee settlers from East Pakistan in Silapathar in undivided Lakhimpur district of Assam in February 1983. Around fifty Bengali Hindus were killed in the massacre. Veteran journalist Sabita Goswami reminisced that according to Government sources, more than a thousand people were killed in the clashes. The Hajongs, another refugee group though not the primary target, suffered casualties. The news of the massacre was reported after several days as the attackers had destroyed several bridges leading to the remote area.

## Background

In the 1960s, thousands of Bengali Hindus fled the persecutions in East Pakistan and arrived as refugees in West Bengal, Assam and other north-eastern states of India. In Lakhimpur District of Assam the Bengali Hindu refugees were settled by the central and state governments in Silapathar and other places. In the Silapathar area the villages of Kakobari, Panbari, Arnay Ramnagar, Arnay Tirashi, Kheroni Basti, Simen Sapori and Kanchonkona were inhabited by the Bengali Hindu refugees. The Jairampur village was inhabited by the Hajong refugees. The area now falls under Dhemaji District.
By 1983, the Bengali Hindus had become two decades old residents of Silapathar. They were ethnic minority in the region. They were often extorted of the harvest of the fish catch by the predominant groups in the region.

## Killings

The attackers had destroyed several bridges which lead to the remote area. The mobs attacked the villagers with machetes, bows and arrows. The villagers were hacked to death. The attackers burnt the houses, belongings and the food grains. According to eyewitnesses, the attacks snatched the babies from their mother's arms and threw them on fire. The villagers ran towards the jungle for shelter. They spent days after days without much food or shelter.
The Hajongs were not the direct targets but they were witness to the massacre of the Bengali Hindus. During the incident their village was also burnt and they took shelter in the refugee camps.

## Aftermath

As the attackers set fire to the villages, the survivors fled to Arunachal Pradesh. Later the government setup some relief camps. The survivors who had been hiding in the jungles till then took shelter in the relief camps. After a few months the government provided the survivors some tin sheets and ration and disbanded the relief camps. The villagers worked hard to rebuild their homes and hearth. The government however didn't have any long term relief and rehabilitation measures for the victims of the massacre.
# 1983 Montserratian general election

General elections were held in Montserrat in February 1983. The result was a victory for the People's Liberation Movement (PLM), which won five of the seven seats in the Legislative Council. PLM leader John Osborne remained Chief Minister.

## Campaign

A total of 22 candidates contested the elections; the PLM and the Progressive Democratic Party both nominated seven, the United National Front nominated four, with the other four candidates running as independents, three of which contested the Northern constituency.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | People's Liberation Movement | 2,517 | 55.03 | 5 | –2 |
| | Progressive Democratic Party | 1,587 | 34.70 | 2 | +2 |
| | United National Front | 251 | 5.49 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 219 | 4.79 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4,574 | 100.00 | 7 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,574 | 98.62 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 64 | 1.38 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 4,638 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 6,213 | 74.65 | | |
| Source: Emmanuel ||||||

### Elected MPs

| Constituency | Elected MP | Party |
| Central | E Dyer | Progressive Democratic Party |
| Eastern | N Tuitt | People's Liberation Movement |
| North-Western | John Osborne | People's Liberation Movement |
| Northern | J B Chalmers | People's Liberation Movement |
| Plymouth | F Margetson | People's Liberation Movement |
| Southern | Percival Austin Bramble | Progressive Democratic Party |
| Windward | David Brandt | People's Liberation Movement |
# Nienke Kingma

Nienke Kingma (pronounced; born 12 February 1982 in Driebergen) is a rower from the Netherlands.
Kingma took part in the World Championships of 2006 in the fours finishing fifth in Eton. A year later at the World Championships in Munich she was part of the double sculls and became 9th.
She qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing with the Dutch eights forming a team with Femke Dekker, Annemiek de Haan, Roline Repelaer van Driel, Annemarieke van Rumpt, Sarah Siegelaar, Marlies Smulders, Helen Tanger and cox Ester Workel. This team went on to win the silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing just under two seconds behind the winning US team.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics she competed for the Dutch team with Chantal Achterberg, Sytske de Groot, Roline Repelaer van Driel, Claudia Belderbos, Carline Bouw, Jacobine Veenhoven and cox Anne Schellekens. The team won the bronze medal.
# Operation Dawn 5

As 1984 began, Iran launched the largest offensive up to that date Operation Dawn V, also known as Operation Dawn 5 or Operation Valfajr-5 (Persian). The goal of the offensive was to split the Iraqi 4th Army Corps and 6th Army Corps between Basra and Qurna, and if successful, move on the suburbs or even the city of Basra itself. It was fought between the Pasdaran, Basij and the Iraqi Army. In the early phase, a force of an estimated 100,000-150,000 Pasdaran and Basij, using small motorboats and then on foot moved towards the objective, then attacked using human wave tactics and in places came within a few kilometers of the strategic Basra–Baghdad highway. However the Iranians lacked artillery, air support and armored protection, while the Iraqis were well equipped and entrenched in strong fortified positions. The armies inflicted severe casualties on each other and the Iranians failed to achieve their objective. This operation was the biggest of the Dawn operations.

## The Battles

* Battle of the Marshes
* Operation Kheibar
* Operation Dawn 6
# Khuthbapalli

Khuthbapalli (Tamil: குத்பாபள்ளி; French: Couttoubapalli or Cottoubapalli), also known as Jamia Mosque Khuthbapalli, the Kuthba Mosque and the Khuthbha Mosque, is a Sunni Friday mosque, located in Pondicherry, the capital city of the union territory of Puducherry, India. Khutbah literally means the Friday sermon given in a mosque. Khuthbapalli holds Friday prayers in addition to the regular prayers.

## History

Khuthbapalli is claimed to be the first mosque in Pondicherry, first sited in White Town. According to the Dutch map of Pondicherry Fort in 1693, there were two mosques were located in the Fort. One is believed to be Khuthbapalli and the other to be Meerapalli. During the first half of the 18th century Meerapalli was relocated to its present location, whereas Khuthbapalli remained in the Western part of White Town until the destruction of the White Town by the English in 1761. The current structure was built in the 18th century.
In 1948, French soldiers of Dupleix attempted to destroy this ancient mosque, but were stopped in the process by local Muslims and by the timely intervention of Abdul Rahman. The French renamed the rue De la monnaie to rue Victor Simonel. Rue De la monnaie was known as rue De la mosquee during the governorship of Joseph François Dupleix. Rue De la mosquee means "Mosque Street" in English.

## Architecture

The mosque's architecture is a synthesis between Indo-Islamic and Indo-French design elements. Its minarets, domes, and pond collectively create an aura of tranquilly in both its aesthetic beauty and historical significance.
Inside the mosque there is a dargah of Moulla Saiullbum.
Khuthbapalli functions as the Markaz of the Pondicherry Chapter of Tablighi Jamaat.
# Senator Banks

Senator Banks may refer to:
* Jim Banks (born 1979), U.S. Senator from Indiana
* A. Bleecker Banks (1835–1910), New York State Senate
* J. B. Banks (died 2003), Missouri State Senate
* Nathaniel P. Banks (1816–1894), Massachusetts State Senate
* Tommy Banks (musician), (1936–2018), Canadian Senator from Alberta
# Senator Padilla

Senator Padilla may refer to:
* Alex Padilla (born 1973), U.S. Senator from California
* Alejandro García Padilla (born 1971), Senate of Puerto Rico
* Ambrosio Padilla (1910–1996), Senate of the Philippines
* Michael Padilla (born 1972), New Mexico State Senate
* Migdalia Padilla (fl. 2000s–2010s), Senate of Puerto Rico
* Robin Padilla (born 1969), Senate of the Philippines
* Steve Padilla (born 1967), California State Senate
* Víctor Marrero Padilla, Senate of Puerto Rico
# February 1985 Paris bombing

On 23 February 1985, a bomb detonated inside a British-owned Marks & Spencer department store on the Boulevard Haussmann in Paris, France, killing one person and wounding 15. The fatal victim was an employee at the store, Léonard Rochas, who died on his way to hospital. It occurred just as the store was opening its doors for business amid many customers waiting to enter. The blast caused heavy material damage. Two Britons were also among the injured.
The Marks & Spencer store had previously been attacked in 1976 and 1981, although nobody was hurt in those incidents and only minor damage was caused. Nobody claimed responsibility for those attacks.

## Perpetrators

Several telephone calls claiming responsibility were made, with different callers claiming to represent the Caribbean Revolutionary Alliance (ARC), Action Direct (AD), Abu Nidal Organization (ANO), and an unprecedented group calling itself International Collective Army Against Unemployment. Police however called these claims as not credible enough. The 15 May Organization reportedly also claimed responsibility at the time, and the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) was blamed by the media, but they denied involvement saying that it has never carried out attacks on French territory.
In May 1986, police arrested and charged suspects Phillipe Frigerio and Tunisian Habib Maamar in Nancy, the latter of which was reported at the time to be linked to the pro-Iranian Hezbollah group. During court procedures, Maamar reportedly had no political motives but 'accepted' the job of the bomb attack offered by the 15 May Organization, a communist and Palestinian nationalist organisation, lured by profit. Maamar was apparently also the perpetrator of bombing a Marks & Spencer store in London, England, in December 1983 (not related to the Harrods bombing). He was sentenced to 18 years in prison in December 1989.
Marks & Spencer was likely targeted as its former chairman Joseph Sieff was a Zionist. Sieff previously survived an assassination attempt by Ilich Ramírez Sánchez ("Carlos the Jackal") from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) in 1973, a group from which the 15 May Organization roots from.
# Kenong

The Kenong is a musical instrument of Indonesia used in the gamelan. It is a kind of gong and is placed on its side. It has the same length and width. Thus, it is similar to the bonang, kempyang, and ketuk, which are also cradled gongs. Kenongs are generally much larger than the aforementioned instruments. However, the kenong has a considerably higher pitch. Its sound stands out because of its unique timbre. The kenong sticks are taller than that of the bonang. The kenong is sometimes played by the same player as the kempyang and ketuk.
Most of the instruments in the gamelan 'family'. are originally from Java, Indonesia but spread to Southeast Asia.
The kenong usually has a specific part in the colotomic structure of the gamelan, marking off parts of a structure smaller than a gongan (the space between each strike of the gong). The interval of each part between strikes of a kenong is called a nongan. In a fast, short structure these can only last a second or so; in a longer gendhing, particularly in a slow irama, they can last several minutes. There are usually two or four nongans in a gongan.
Kenongs are usually in sets of one for each note, although sometimes other notes can be substituted for any missing notes. A full gamelan would include sets for slendro and pelog. The boxes (rancak) for the kenong are usually for one or two; these are then put in a line or curve surrounding the player. There are generally more of them than there are kempuls, as all gamelan structures require kenong but not necessarily kempul.
# Veda och Mörtsal

Veda och Mörtsal is a smaller locality in Högsjö parish, Härnösand Municipality, Sweden. It had 61 inhabitants in 2015. It comprises two villages halfway between Kramfors and Härnösand. The ferry that served as transport to Nyadal, on the other side of the Ångerman River, before the Höga Kusten Bridge was built, was in Veda. The settlement lies less than 1 kilometer from Utansjö.
# Murder of Katherine Ann Olson

Michael John Anderson (born October 16, 1988, in Savage, Minnesota) was convicted of having murdered Katherine Ann Olson in October 2007. Because Anderson met Olson through Craigslist, a popular classified advertising website, the media dubbed him a Craigslist Killer, a generic term for murderers who find victims by placing or responding to ads on Craigslist. Anderson was the first killer given this title in news accounts.

## The crime

Michael John Anderson, age 19, murdered Katherine Ann Olson (1983–October 25, 2007), a 24-year-old theater and Hispanic studies graduate of St. Olaf College and temporary nanny, on October 25, 2007, in Savage, Minnesota, after seeing an ad for her services as a nanny on Craigslist.
The prosecution charged that Anderson created and posted a fake advertisement on Craigslist "in order to lure a woman to his home so he might experience what it felt like to kill."
Posing as a married woman named "Amy" who was looking for nanny services, Anderson exchanged emails with Olson. When she arrived at his parents' house for an interview, he shot her in the back with a .357 Magnum and put her body into the trunk of her car. He then drove to Burnsville Nature Preserve, where he abandoned it. The car containing Olson's body was discovered on October 26, 2007.

## Conviction

Psychiatrists hired by the defense diagnosed Anderson with Asperger syndrome, a form of autism. Anderson's attorneys contended that the disorder played a key role in the shooting and explained Anderson's behavior after the shooting. The judge refused to allow evidence of the diagnosis to be presented in court, ruling there was no proof the disorder was connected to the crime and that it could invite jurors to speculate about diminished capacity, which is "not recognized in Minnesota."
Anderson, who was the first murderer referred to by the media as a "Craigslist Killer", was found guilty of first degree murder and received a life sentence without parole on April 1, 2009.
Alan Margoles, the lead attorney arguing in Anderson's defense, stated that the killing of Olson was "accidental" and that he plans an appeal because during the trial he had not been allowed to present evidence that Anderson has Asperger syndrome. The Supreme Court of Minnesota affirmed the verdict and sentence on appeal in October 2014.
Anderson is currently incarcerated at Oak Park Heights prison.
# Frederick Laue House

The Frederick Laue House is located in Alma, Wisconsin.

## History

Frederick Laue ran Alma's largest lumber mill and was a founder of the Beef Slough Log Driving Company. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 and on the State Register of Historic Places in 1989. It served as a bed and breakfast before the owners' retirement, closing in 2016.
The home of his son, known as the Frederick Laue Jr. House, is located next door.
# Molecular Omics

Molecular Omics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Royal Society of Chemistry. It covers the interface between chemistry, the "omic" sciences, and systems biology. The editor-in-chief is Robert L. Moritz (Institute for Systems Biology).

## Abstracting and indexing

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 4.212. The journal is abstracted and indexed in MEDLINE and the Science Citation Index.
# Kim Jong Il bibliography

Kim Jong Il (16 February 1941 – 17 December 2011) was the Supreme Leader of North Korea from 1994 to 2011.
According to North Korean sources, Kim Jong Il published some 890 works during a period of his career from June 1964 to June 1994. According to the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), the number of works from 1964 to 2001 was 550. In 2000, it was reported that the Workers' Party of Korea Publishing House has published at least 120 works by Kim. In 2009, KCNA put the numbers as follows:
   At least 354,000 copies of [Kim Jong Il's works] were translated into nearly 70 languages and came off the press in about 80 countries in the new century.
   There were more than 500 activities for studying and distributing the works in at least 120 countries and regions in 2006. The following year witnessed a total of more than 600 events of diverse forms in at least 130 countries and regions. And 2008 saw at least 3,000 functions held in over 150 countries and regions for the same purpose.
Two collections exist, the Selected Works of Kim Jong Il (김정일선집) and the Complete Collection of Kim Jong-il's Works (김정일전집). Both contain forged works that Kim never wrote, included to give readers the impression that he was working with ideologically formulating the Juche idea in his youth. In reality, Kim only sporadically talked about the topic. When he did, mentions were typically backdated. For instance, a speech published in 1984 called On Some Questions in Understanding the Juche Philosophy (주체철학의 이해에서 제기되는 몇 가지 문제에 대하여) is dated February 1974 and contains a plea that "it would be advisable not to publish my talk for the present" in an effort to explain why it had not been published immediately.
The Selected Works of Kim Jong Il (Enlarged Edition), whose publishing has continued posthumously, runs into volume 24 in Korean, and to volume 15 in English. Volumes three to eight were never published in English. The fact that new volumes are being added in such a peculiar order could also be an indication that the project is not a priority for the North Korean regime.
The Complete Collection of Kim Jong Il's Works is currently in volume 63. The earliest work in this collection is from July 1952, when Kim would have been only 11 years old.
Kim Jong Il did not enjoy speaking in public. That is why he chose to break with the tradition of New Year addresses delivered to live audiences that his father had. During Kim Jong Il's rule, New Year addresses were always published jointly in three newspapers – Rodong Sinmun, Joson Inmingun, and Chongnyon Jonwi – instead.
There is a "Kim Jong-il's Works Exhibition House" (로작전시관) dedicated to his works in North Korea, holding 1,100 of his works and manuscripts.
In his teens and university years, Kim Jong Il wrote poems – notably "O Korea, I will Add Glory to Thee" (조선아 너를 빛내리). Kim Jong Il also wrote song lyrics.
Kim wrote particularly much on the arts. For instance 22 out of 46 works in volume one of his Selected Works (1964–1969) are on the topic. His first truly major literary work was also on the theme, On the Art of the Cinema (1973).
# Józef Lipień

Józef Lipień (born 6 February 1949 in Jaczków) is a Polish wrestler (Greco-Roman style), twin brother of the Polish wrestler Kazimierz Lipień.
# Chorušice

Chorušice is a municipality and village in Mělník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Chorušice consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Chorušice (271)
* Choroušky (16)
* Velký Újezd (230)
* Zahájí (36)
# Frauenthal House (Conway, Arkansas)

The Frauenthal House is a historic house in Conway, Arkansas. It was designed by Charles L. Thompson and built in 1913, exhibiting a combination of Colonial Revival, Georgian Revival, and Craftsman styling. It is a two-story brick building, topped by a gabled tile roof with exposed rafter ends in the eaves. A Classical portico shelters the entrance, with four Tuscan columns supporting an entablature and full pedimented and dentillated gable. The 5,000-square-foot (460 m$^2$) house, with 22 rooms, was built for Jo and Ida Baridon Frauenthal and is currently occupied by the Conway Regional Health Foundation.
The house was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1982.