OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lawrence Ritter

Lawrence Stanley Ritter (May 23, 1922 – February 15, 2004) was an American writer who wrote on economics and baseball.

## Career

Ritter was a professor of economics and finance at New York University, and was chairman of the Department of Finance at the Graduate School of Business Administration. He also edited The Journal of Finance from 1964 to 1966. In 1970, Ritter served as president of the American Finance Association.
He co-authored Principles of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets with William L. Silber and Gregory F. Udell. The book has undergone twelve editions. It has been a college textbook on Finance since it was first published in 1974.
Ritter wrote the sports book The Glory of Their Times (1966, updated 1984). He collaborated with another baseball historian, Donald Honig, on The Image of Their Greatness (1979) and The 100 Greatest Baseball Players of All Time (1981). The latter featured several players subsequently dropped in favor of new players on later all-time greats lists.
In researching The Glory of Their Times, Ritter travelled a total distance of 75,000 miles (121,000 km) to interview his subjects. Ritter's "Existential" style of interviewing was to allow his subjects to reminisce freely. The style included not probing or probing them on anything including questions about specific games or specific players. Ritter's technique was to get his interviewee comfortable around him and tape record while he remained silent. He is known for finding and interviewing Sam Crawford, who played in the outfield with Ty Cobb in Detroit. He located him based on a hint to "drive between 175 and 225 miles north of Los Angeles" by Crawford’s wife. Ritter eventually located him in a laundromat in Baywood Park, California.

## Personal life

Ritter died at age of 81 in New York City.

## Books
### Baseball

* Ritter, Lawrence S. (1966). The Glory of Their Times: The Story of the Early Days of Baseball Told by the Men Who Played It. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0688112738.
* Ritter, Lawrence S.; Honig, Donald (1981). The 100 Greatest Baseball Players of All Time. Crown Publishers. ISBN 978-0517543009.
* Ritter, Lawrence S. (1984). The Image of Their Greatness: An Illustrated History of Baseball from 1900 to the Present. Crown Publishers. ISBN 978-0517587287.
* Ritter, Lawrence S. (1992). Lost Ballparks: A Celebration of Baseball's Legendary Fields. Avery Publishing. ISBN 978-0670838110.
* Ritter, Lawrence S.; Merkin, Richard (1995). Leagues Apart: The Men and Times of the Negro Baseball Leagues. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0688133160.
* Ritter, Lawrence S. (1998). East Side, West Side: Tales of New York Sporting Life, 1910-1960. Total Sports Publishing. ISBN 978-0965694964.

### Economics

* Ritter, Lawrence S. (1961). Money and Economic Activity, Readings in Money and Banking (1st ed.). Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 039-5050987.
* Ritter, Lawrence S. (1974). Principles of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets (1st ed.). Basic Books. ISBN 046-5063357.
# Afsar Javanshirov

Afsar Bayram oghlu Javanshirov (8 November 1930 – 20 May 2006) was an Azerbaijani composer, Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR.

## Biography

Afsar Javanshirov was born on 8 November 1930 in the Horadiz village. In 1948, he graduated from high school and children's music school No. 2. He graduated from the Baku Music College in 1952. In the same year he was admitted to the composition faculty of the Hajibeyov Azerbaijan State Conservatoire, in 1958 he graduated from the class of Professor Jovdat Hajiyev.
He was the art director of the "Bənövşə" children's choir and dance ensemble of the Azerbaijan State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company. He is the author of 7 symphonies for the Great Symphony Orchestra, poems, works for the a cappella choir, works for the children's choir, etc.
Afsar Javanshirov died on 20 May 2006 in Baku.

## Awards

* Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR — 1 December 1982
* Honorary Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijan SSR — 18 May 1972
# Krystal Vee

Krystal Vee (Thai: คริสตัล วี) is a Thai actress, model and producer.
Vee worked as a model in Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaysia and the Philippines.
Vee starred alongside Victor Webster in 2012's The Scorpion King 3: Battle for Redemption.

## Filmography

* Maid (2004) - Paula
* Street Fighter: The Legend of Chun-Li (2009) - Lucy
* The Lazarus Papers (2010) - Nana
* The Scorpion King 3: Battle for Redemption (2012) - Silda
* Nighthawks in Banglok (2013 short) - Proy
* Trafficker (2015) - Ling
* Star Trek: Captain Pike (2016) - Captain Julie Decker
* The Untold Story (2017) - Natasha
# Walter Marx

Walter Marx (born 17 May 1978 in Poprad) is a Slovak luger who competed from 1993 to 2006. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of ninth in the men's doubles event at Salt Lake City in 2002.
Marx carried the Slovak flag at the 2006 Winter Olympics opening ceremony and unofficially carried the flag of Czechoslovakia on his arm.
Marx's best finish at the FIL World Luge Championships was seventh in the men's doubles event at Park City, Utah in 2005. He served as a technical delegate to the FIL World Luge Championships 2009 in Lake Placid, New York.
# William Douglas, 6th Earl of Douglas

William, 6th Earl of Douglas (c. 1424 – 24 November 1440) was a Scottish nobleman. In addition to his Earldom of Douglas, he was Earl of Wigtown, Lord of Galloway, Lord of Bothwell, Selkirk and Ettrick Forest, Eskdale, Lauderdale, and Annandale in Scotland, and de jure Duke of Touraine, Count of Longueville, and Lord of Dun-le-roi in France. He was the eldest son of Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas and Lady Eupheme Graham.
He married Lady Janet Lindsay, daughter of David, Earl of Crawford, and succeeded to the earldom on the death of his father, who had served as regent of James II. Following Archibald Douglas's death, Sir William Crichton, Sir Alexander Livingston of Callendar, and James Douglas, Earl of Avondale (William Douglas's great-uncle) shared power. Together they conspired to break the power of the late Archibald Douglas's family, and summoned William and his younger brother David to Edinburgh Castle. The so-called 'Black Dinner' which followed saw the two boys summarily beheaded on trumped-up charges, over the protests of the young King James II.
The lordships of Annandale and Bothwell fell to the crown; Galloway to Margaret Douglas (William Douglas's sister), and the Douglas lands and earldom passed to William's great-uncle James Douglas, the Earl of Avondale, who was accordingly seen later as the main perpetrator.

## In popular culture

* S. R. Crockett based his book, The Black Douglas on the death of William.
* His death at the "Black Dinner" served as one of the inspirations for "The Red Wedding" in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire.
# Bangal

Bangal (Bengali: বাঙাল; a.k.a. Purbô Bôngiyô; transl. East Bengali) is a term used to refer to the Bengali people of Eastern Bengal now in Bangladesh, especially from the regions of Mymensingh, Dhaka, Barisal, Faridpur and Comilla. The term is used to describe Bengalis from the east, as opposed to the Ghotis of Rarh region in Western Bengal and Jharkhand of modern India. It is usually assumed that the Bramhaputra-Padma river system is the demarcation line between the Western and Eastern wings of the Bengal region. The areas to the East of the Bramhaputra-Padma river system are traditionally held to be the homeland of the Bangal people.

## Overview

Going by the more strict definition, the Bangals are those people whose ancestry is connected to the Eastern Bengal plains of Mymensingh, Dhaka, Barisal and Comilla. Further, some opinions exist that among the East Bengal Plains origin people, only people belonging to the more affluent economic groups should be classified as Bangal. Going by this opinion, the designation Bangal has an ethno-geographic as well as a social connotation.
Some of the people from East Bengal, mainly Hindus, migrated to West Bengal during the Partition of India in 1947. These refugees were sometimes referred to as Bangals by the native population of West Bengal. As such, the terms Ghoti and Bangal are mostly used in West Bengal while in Bangladesh, the usage of these is rare except in regions with relatively high concentrations of immigrants from West Bengal. In modern times, amongst Bengalis, "Bangal" and "Ghoti" are used as social sub-groups. Those whose families came from East Bengal at the time of Partition are Bangals and those whose families were staying in West Bengal at that time are Ghotis. Similarly, the people who came to West Bengal from East Bengal before the Independence of India in1947 are also known as Ghotis as they were staying in West Bengal, India, at the time of Independence. The term as used here has little relation to actual geography since most members of these groups all now live in India. Historically, in addition to marrying within their castes, people from these groups also preferred to marry within the group, whether Bangal or Ghoti. Bangals and Ghotis keep up their cultural rivalry through their respective support of the football clubs East Bengal (Bangals) and Mohun Bagan (Ghotis). They also cherish a rivalry through a claim of the supremacy of their respective cuisines and especially river-food delicacies, i. e., Chingri (prawn) for Ghotis and Ilish (hilsa) for Bangals.
# Emmanuel Keyekeh

Emmanuel Kwame Keyekeh or Emmanuel Lameck Nchemba (born 21 December 1997 at Sengerema -katunguru) is a Tanzanian professional footballer who plays as midfielder for NBC Premier league side Singida Black stars football Club. He previously played for Unistar Academy and Karela United and Asante Kotoko.

## Club career
### Early career

Keyekeh started his career with Ghana Division One League side Unistar Academy and played there for 5 years before securing a move to Nzema-based club Karela United.

### Karela United

Keyekeh signed a three-year deal with Karela United in December 2017. He made his debut in the Ghana Premier League on 25 March 2018 in a 1–1 draw against Eleven Wonders FC, coming on in the 66th minute for Jean Vital Ourega. He later went on to make 9 league appearances in the 2018 Ghanaian Premier League, before the league was cancelled due to the dissolution of the GFA in June 2018, as a result of the Anas Number 12 Expose. During the 2019 GFA Normalization Committee Special Competition, he became a key member squad and featured in all 14 league matches to help Karela place second behind Hearts of Oak in group B. At the end of the competition, there were reports that Nigerian club Enyimba FC and Ghanaian club Kumasi Asante Kotoko had shown interest in signing him but no deals were reached with either clubs. He however went on to play 11 league matches and was adjudged the man of the match three times in 2019–20 Ghana Premier League before the league was put on hold and later cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

### Asante Kotoko

In early September 2020, there were reports that Asante Kotoko had signed Keyekeh. He was also linked to other top Ghanaian teams Hearts of Oak, Aduana Stars and Legon Cities FC. On 30 September 2020, Asante Kotoko announced that they had signed him to bolster Maxwell Konadu's squad ahead of their CAF Champions League campaign and the 2020–21 Ghana Premier League. He signed a 3-year deal after successful negotiations and completing his mandatory medical examination. He featured for the club in their 2020–21 CAF Champions League campaign. On 29 November 2020, he played 45 minutes of a 1–1 draw against FC Nouadhibou before being substituted for Sulley Muniru at half-time. He made his league debut on the 15 November 2020 in a 1–1 draw against Eleven Wonders FC, he came on in the 84th minute for Ibrahim Osman to make a cameo appearance.

## Style of play

Keyekeh operates as a central midfielder and a defensive midfielder. Due to his role as a box-to-box midfielder he has been compared to Michael Essien and Yaya Toure. Based on his role as a midfielder Keyekeh idolises the African duo along with Kevin De Bruyne, Paul Pogba and Sulley Muntari. He sees them as his role models and draws inspirations and tips from them to improve his game. As a box-to-box midfielder he has the ability to exert energy in supporting both offensive and defensive play. His physicality during a match is shown in his powerful and tough tackling playing style.

## Honours

Asante Kotoko
* Ghana Premier League: 2021–22
# Kani Bonzon massacre

On February 23, 2023, unknown jihadists attacked the village of Kani Bonzon in Bankass Cercle, Mopti Region, Mali, killing at least twenty people.

## Background

Central Mali's Mopti Region has been a hotbed of violence between various jihadist groups and pro-government forces along ethnic lines since the early 2010s. These tensions are mainly between nomadic Fulani herders and Dogon self-defense groups and hunters known as dozos. Fulani groups are accused of supporting the jihadist Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin and its local branch, Katiba Macina. This inter-communal conflict has seen attempts for ethnic cleansing against the Fulani by dozos, which provokes attacks on Dogon villages by Fulani self-defense groups and jihadists.

## Massacre

The massacre took place in Kani Bonzon, a village in Bankass Cercle. One witness stated that the attack began with a small group of jihadists being spotted over a hill heading towards the town, which was followed by larger waves of jihadists. The mayor of Bankass stated that unidentified armed men burst into the village and attacked the population using guns and explosives. The attackers burned granaries and homes, and looted cattle. The attackers then began chasing survivors into the forests to kill them. A nearby hospital reported twelve bodies and four injured in their clinic, which was corroborated by Malian officials. Survivors stated at least twenty people, including women, children, and the elderly, were killed in the massacre. The attackers also kidnapped three civilians and fled with them.
The funerals took place on February 24.

## Aftermath

At least 1,600 people were displaced from Kani Bonzon and forced to settle in surrounding villages. Following the massacre, residents and refugees in Bandiagara protested to demand more security in the area from the Malian government. One protester begged for help from MINUSMA. 930 students were also halted from continuing schooling due to the massacre. By April 2023, many of these refugees were still in the surrounding villages and did not return to Kani Bonzon.
Malian officials visited Kani Bonzon on February 28, the delegation being led by Minister of National Reconciliation Ismaël Wagué alongside Oumarou Diarra. Survivors of the attack told Wague and Diarra to build a security post in the town, which the Malian authorities stated would happen.
A local politician attributed the attack to jihadists, but did not mention a specific group. Jihadist groups attacked the village of Tabangolo near Kani Bonzon on February 25, two days after the attack.
# Asen Karaslavov

Asen Karaslavov (Bulgarian: Асен Караславов; born 8 June 1980 in Asenovgrad) is a former Bulgarian footballer who plays as a defender.

## Career
### Botev Plovdiv

Karaslavov began his career with Asenovets, before he was scouted by Botev Plovdiv in 1994. He joined the first team of Botev after the 1999–00 winter break, in January 2000. Karaslavov made his professional debut on 5 April 2000 in the Bulgarian Cup match against Neftochimic Burgas, coming on as a substitute for Kostadin Vidolov. He made his A PFG debut on 20 May, in a 1–0 home loss against Chernomorets Burgas. Karaslavov would play five more matches that season.
The 2000–01 season saw Karaslavov breaking into the starting lineup on a regular basis under managers Marin Bakalov, Dimitar Mladenov and Dinko Dermendzhiev. He scored his first A PFG goal for Botev on 5 August 2000 in a 3–1 home victory over Hebar Pazardzhik. During the season, he earned 22 appearances, scored two goals.

### Slavia Sofia

In 2001 Karaslavov signed a three-season deal with Slavia Sofia. He made his team debut on 3 August 2001 in a 0–1 away victory over Cherno More Varna. He took over the captaincy of Slavia when Dimitar Rangelov was transferred in 2006, a responsibility he held until leaving the club in 2007.

### Greuther Fürth

In 2007 Karaslavov transferred to SpVgg Greuther Fürth.

### Botev Plovdiv

On 19 June 2012, Karaslavov re-signed for Botev Plovdiv on a 2+1 year contract. On the eve of the 2012–13 season, he was selected for captain of the team. Karaslavov made his second Botev debut in a 3–0 win against Slavia Sofia on 11 August. He retired at the end of the season because of having too many injuries and became director of football.
# C. R. Irani

Cushrow Russi Irani was an Indian journalist and the editor-in-chief of The Statesman. Over an illustrious career, he held a number of posts including Chairman of the Press Trust of India. Irani was known for his criticism and staunch opposition against Indira Gandhi's policy of press censorship during the state of emergency proclaimed in 1975.
The Statesman, of which he was also the Managing Director, was among very few newspapers to defy censors during the Emergency. Mr. Irani was known as a fierce defender of press freedoms for criticizing government censorship rules in the 1970s during the Emergency. He published blank spaces in The Statesman where reports or photos had been barred.

## Biography

Cushrow Russi Irani, born in 1931, was the chairman of Press Trust of India (PTI) for two terms, and a member of PTI Board for two decades till his death. Irani was the first Indian to be chairman of the International Press Institute in 1980 and 1981. He was again re-elected in 1990.
Irani was also vice-president of the World Press Freedom Committee, the apex body of press freedom organisations all over the world and a member of UNESCO's advisory group on press freedom. He was on the board of the International Press Institute (IPI).
A former insurance lawyer, Irani joined The Statesman as its Managing Director in 1968. He took over as the Editor-in-Chief in 1991 where he rested on his laurels as a fearless editor always ready to speak truth to power. In 2003, he relinquished the post of Managing Director but continued to head its board of directors as Chairman.
He was author of well written books: `Pax America-The War That Lost Iraq Its Freedom`, `Ayodhya- Demolishing A Dream` and `Bengal-The Communist Challenge.`
Irani who died of kidney failure at the Rabindranath Tagore Institute of Cardiac Sciences, is survived by his wife Threety Irani, a leading beautician, and three daughters.
The Statesman Print Journalism School was established in 2008 by the C R Irani Foundation, a not-for-profit body, in memory of Cushrow Russi Irani.

## Awards

Irani received "Knight Commander of the Order of Isabella Catholica" from the then King of Spain for highest loyalty to democracy in 1983.
He also received the ‘Freedom Award’ of Freedom House, New York, in 1977.
# Babbacombe Model Village

Babbacombe Model Village is the UK's largest miniature village located in Babbacombe in Torquay, Devon.
The Model Village offers extensive award-winning gardens, set in a beautiful valley, showcasing hundreds of hand-crafted models and scenes. It was opened on 12 April 1963 by Tom & Ruth Dobbins, who had previously opened another model village at Southport in 1957.

## Miniature landscape

Babbacombe Model Village is set in award-winning gardens that were created in a beautiful valley. It showcases hundreds of unique hand-crafted models and scenes, with lots of puns and humour. The site is set on approximately 4 acres (1.6 ha). There are over 400 models along with 1,000 ft (300 m) of model train track in the village and over 13,000 miniature residents. The models are mostly a humorous and generic portrayal of Britain through the decades, though there are some well-known landmarks too, such as Stonehenge.
Names of shops and other features include humorous puns, such as Marks and Sparks, Woolies, Amanda Lofe - Home Baked Bread & Cakes. A. Kingbody Sports Centre ('Aching Body') and Terry Bull Gardening Service, and many more

## Popular models

Some of the popular models at the village include the burning house, Stonehenge, the cityscape, the EastEnders indoor scene, the Mythical Kingdom and the fire-breathing dragon.

## Media

The model village appeared in an episode of Holiday of My Lifetime in 2014 with Len Goodman and Matt Allwright. It also appeared on The One Show in the same year. In 2019, the model village was used as a filming location for Don’t Forget the Driver.

## Illuminations

During the summer months and for Halloween & Christmas, the Babbacombe Model Village is open on select evenings for illuminations.

## 30 Years ago Of Babbacombe Model Village

* 30 Years ago Of Babbacombe Model Village (1993)

## Babbacombe Model Village '95

* Babbacombe Model Village '95 (1995)
# Georgi Chakarov

Georgi Chakarov (Bulgarian: Георги Чакъров; born 13 January 1989) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kariana Erden.

## Career
### Youth career

His first academy was PFC Rodopa Smolyan's youth team. In 2002, he played against Levski Sofia's youths and Georgi was noticed by Levski's scouts, which led to him finally joining the academy.

### PFC Levski Sofia

Chakarov started playing for Levski's youth formations in 2002. He made his official debut for Levski Sofia's senior team on 18 October 2008 in a match against PFC Belasitsa Petrich. During the 2008/2009 season, Georgi was a part of Levski's second team, where he was one of the topscorers.

#### FC Sportist Svoge

On 27 June 2009 it was announced that Chakarov would be play on loan for FC Sportist Svoge during the first half of 2009/2010 season. The right winger played 4 matches for Sportist.

#### Chernomorets Pomorie

On 20 January 2010, Chakarov was loaned to Chernomorets Pomorie until early December 2011.

### Spartak Pleven

In January 2017, Chakarov joined Spartak Pleven. He was released at the end of the season.

### Hebar

In July 2017, Chakarov moved to Hebar Pazardzhik.

### Return to Spartak Pleven

In January 2018, Chakarov returned to Spartak Pleven, taking part in the pre-season training. He left the club at the end of the season.

### Enosi Lerna and Chalkida

In the summer 2018, Chakarov joined Enosi Lerna FC and played there until the end of January 2019, where he signed with Chalkida FC.

### Coaching

As of 2025 Chakarov is an assistant coach for Botev Plovdiv.

## Club career statistics

This statistic includes domestic league, domestic cup and European tournaments.
| Season | Team | Country | Division | Apps | Goals |
| 2015–16 | Dunav Ruse | Bulgaria | 2 | 12 | 3 |
| 2014–15 | Dunav Ruse | Bulgaria | 3 | 29 | 16 |
| 2013–14 | Lyubimetz 2007 | Bulgaria | 1 | 5 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Lyubimetz 2007 | Bulgaria | 2 | 19 | 4 |
| 2011–12 | Chernomorets Pomorie | Bulgaria | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| 2010–11 | Chernomorets Pomorie | Bulgaria | 2 | 20 | 2 |
| 2009–10 | Chernomorets Pomorie | Bulgaria | 2 | 12 | 3 |
| 2009–10 | FC Sportist Svoge | Bulgaria | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | PFC Levski Sofia | Bulgaria | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Last update: 13 December 2015

## Trivia

* His favourite team abroad is Borussia Dortmund
* Chakarov's favourite footballer is Tomáš Rosický
# Milka Maneva

Milka Maneva (Bulgarian: Милка Манева; born 7 June 1985 in Smolyan, Bulgaria) is a Bulgarian weightlifter. She won the silver medal in the Women's 63 kg category at the 2012 Summer Olympics. She originally finished fifth, but was promoted to second after Maiya Maneza, Svetlana Tsarukayeva, and Sibel Şimşek were all disqualified.
Maneva also qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics but she was one of eleven Bulgarian weightlifters who tested positive for a banned steroid two months prior to the games. Bulgaria withdrew its whole team from the Olympic competition and Maneva received a four-year ban.
# Rosen Vasilev

Rosen Vasilev (born 12 February 1966) is a Bulgarian wrestler. He competed in 1990 World Wrestling Championships and took the silver medal. the men's freestyle 62 kg at the 1992 Summer Olympics.