# Virginia Capers

Eliza "Virginia" Capers (September 22, 1925 – May 6, 2004) was an American actress. She won the Tony Award for Best Lead Actress in a Musical in 1974 for her performance as Lena Younger in Raisin, a musical version of Lorraine Hansberry's play A Raisin in the Sun.

## Career

She made her Broadway debut in the musical Jamaica in 1957 as a replacement for Adelaide Hall in the role of Grandma Obeah, taking over the role when Hall left the musical. Capers went on to appear in Saratoga and Raisin.
Capers was a familiar face to television audiences. In addition to a recurring role on The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air as Hattie Banks, she appeared in many television shows, including Have Gun – Will Travel, Dragnet, Marcus Welby, M.D., My Three Sons, Mannix, The Waltons, Mork & Mindy, Highway to Heaven, St. Elsewhere, Murder, She Wrote, Evening Shade, The Golden Girls, Unsub, Booker, Married... with Children, The Practice and ER.
Capers appeared in such films as Norwood (1970), The Great White Hope (1970), Lady Sings the Blues (1972), The North Avenue Irregulars (1979), The Toy (1982), Teachers (1984), Howard the Duck (1986), Ferris Bueller's Day Off (1986), Beethoven's 2nd (1993) and What's Love Got to Do with It (1993).
Capers founded the Lafayette Players, a Los Angeles repertory theatre company for African-American performers. She was the recipient of the National Black Theatre Festival Living Legend Award, the Paul Robeson Pioneer Award, and the NAACP Image Award for theatre excellence.
Capers provided the narration for the 1993 adventure game Gabriel Knight: Sins of the Fathers. For her performance, she won Computer Gaming World's award for Best Female Voice-Over Acting; the editors had expected to give the award to someone portraying a specific character but were "totally overwhelmed" by Capers as the narrator, stating that "Her performance alone makes it worthwhile to purchase the CD version" (as voice acting is absent from some versions of the game).

## Death

Capers died on May 6, 2004, of complications from pneumonia in Los Angeles, California, aged 78.

## Filmography
### Film and television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1962 | House of Women | Sarah | |
| 1967 | The Ride to Hangman's Tree | Teresa Moreno | Uncredited |
| 1969 | The Lost Man | Theresa | |
| 1970 | There Was a Crooked Man... | Cook | Uncredited |
| 1970 | Norwood | Ernestine | |
| 1970 | The Great White Hope | Sister Pearl | |
| 1971 | Support Your Local Gunfighter | Effie | |
| 1971 | Big Jake | Delilah | |
| 1971 | The Late Liz | Martha | |
| 1972 | Lady Sings the Blues | Mama Holiday | |
| 1972 | Trouble Man | Macy | |
| 1973 | The World's Greatest Athlete | Native Woman | |
| 1973 | Five on the Black Hand Side | Ruby | |
| 1979 | The North Avenue Irregulars | Cleo | |
| 1982 | The Toy | Ruby Simpson | |
| 1984 | Teachers | Landlady | |
| 1984 | Highway To Heaven | Miss Hendrickson | |
| 1985 | Da Capo | Da Capo | |
| 1986 | Jo Jo Dancer, Your Life Is Calling | Emma Ray | |
| 1986 | Ferris Bueller's Day Off | Florence Sparrow | |
| 1986 | Howard the Duck | Cora Mae, Secretary | |
| 1987 | Off the Mark | Velma | |
| 1988 | Backfire | Maxine | |
| 1988 | The Golden Girls | Greta Wagner | |
| 1990 | The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air | Hattie "Grandma" Banks | 6 episodes |
| 1990 | Pacific Palisades | Shirley | |
| 1992 | Batman: The Animated Series | Judge | (voice only) |
| 1993 | What's Love Got to Do with It | Choir Mistress | |
| 1993 | Knots Landing | Adele Carter | 3 episodes |
| 1993 | Beethoven's 2nd | Miss Linda Anderson | |
| 1995 | A Last Goodbye | The Principal | |
| 1995 | Truman | Elizabeth Moore | |
| 1997 | The Practice | | |
| 1999 | Bad City Blues | Mrs. Green | |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1993 | Gabriel Knight: Sins of the Fathers | Narrator |