OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sundance Sea

The Sundance Sea was an epeiric sea that existed in North America during the mid-to-late Jurassic Period of the Mesozoic Era. It was an arm of what is now the Arctic Ocean, and extended through what is now western Canada into the central western United States. The sea receded when highlands to the west began to rise.

## Stratigraphy

The Sundance Sea did not occur at a single time; geological evidence suggests that the Sea was actually a series of five successive marine transgressions—each separated by an erosional hiatus—which advanced and receded from the middle Jurassic onward. The terrestrial sediments of the Morrison Formation—eroded from rising highlands to the west—were deposited on top of the marine Sundance sediments as the sea regressed for the last time late in the Jurassic.

## Fauna

The Sundance Sea was rich in many types of animals. Gryphaea was extremely common, and shark teeth have been found. In addition to fish, belemnites and to an extent ammonites have been found in sediments from the Sundance Sea. Crinoids and bivalves would have dotted the seafloor. Ophthalmosaurus, a large 20-foot (6 m) long ichthyosaur, swam in the seas using its large, long jaws to catch belemnite 'squid'. Pantosaurus, a 15–20 foot (4.5–6 m) long cryptoclidid plesiosaur, went after the easier-to-catch fish. The largest marine reptile in the Sundance Sea was Megalneusaurus, a 25-foot (8 m) long pliosaur similar to Liopleurodon. Its fossils have been found in Alaska and Wyoming, which were both covered by the Sundance Sea when it was alive.
During the periods of recession, dinosaurs and other Jurassic terrestrial animals frequented the shores, as evidenced by the Red Gulch Dinosaur Tracksite near Shell, Wyoming.
# Nancy DiNardo

Nancy DiNardo (born 1949/1950) is an American politician and owner of commercial real estate in Connecticut. She is the current Chairwoman of the Democratic Party of Connecticut and is first woman to hold that position. She previously served in that position from 2005 until 2015. In the intervening five years, she served as Vice Chairwoman.

## Career

DiNardo served as the chairperson of the party's Trumbull CT Town Committee for nearly 20 years. DiNardo was employed as an educator in the Bridgeport, CT school system for 30 years.
DiNardo has worked for Trumbull's board of health, finance, and police commission. She was treasurer of Bridgeport Mayor Joseph Ganim's 1994 gubernatorial campaign.
On November 27, 2024, DiNardo announced she would step down as state party chair. Governor Ned Lamont soon endorsed the Mayor of Danbury, Roberto Alves, to fill her role.
# February 2024 Enga Province massacre

The February 2024 Enga Province massacre occurred on 18 February, 2024, where dozens of people were shot and 44 killed in a tribal dispute in Wapenamanda District, Enga Province, the remote highlands region of Papua New Guinea. Casualties numbered at least 49, including both combatants and bystanders.

## Background

Clans and tribes in New Guinea have fought each other for centuries over various disputes such as land. In more recent times, elections have been a trigger for violence with tribes aligned along local candidate and party lines.
The escalation of violence during which the massacre occurred involved around 17 tribes, including the Ambulin and Sikin tribes. Authorities had spoken to security forces about the tense situation the previous week.

## Attack

In retaliation for the death of a woman, her village's warriors, their allies, and mercenaries traveled to attack a neighboring tribe. At 4am on February 18, they were ambushed by men from two different tribes who had been hiding in a school building. Authorities reported that M16s, AR15s, self-loading rifles, and pump action shotguns were among the weapons used in the attack.
According to local police, officers were nearly killed as they attempted to intervene in the violence. Following the attack, bodies were found across the area, with some likely still unaccounted for as of February 19.

## Reactions
### Domestic

Initial reports by authorities reported 64 deaths, a number later revised to 26. As bodies were recovered, the number rose again to 49.
Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape expressed great concern about the situation and asked combatants to lay down their arms, saying "One killing or two killings doesn’t solve the problem. It contributes towards more problems".
Miki Kaeok, the representative for Wapenamanda in Papua New Guinea's parliament, called for a state of emergency.
Police Commissioner David Manning requested that legislation be introduced to increase police powers to "prevent acts of domestic terrorism".
Local leaders, some of whom had warriors killed in the attack, also expressed disinterest in continuing armed combat.

### International

Australian prime minister Anthony Albanese announced the country was willing to assist the government of Papua New Guinea. As of February 20, the Queensland Rugby League is considering whether the Papua New Guinea Hunters will play their first Queensland Cup home games of the 2024 season in Port Moresby, due to concerns over players' safety in Papua New Guinea following the massacre.
# Voting Eligibility (Prisoners) Bill

The Voting Eligibility (Prisoners) Bill 2012 was a proposed Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom introduced to the House of Commons. The Bill deals with disenfranchisement of prisoners in the United Kingdom.

## Background

Following a ruling by the European Court of Human Rights, the United Kingdom government was tasked with amending the Representation of the People Act 1983 which contains the clauses forbidding serving prisoners from being able to cast votes in any elections. Even before 1983, prisoners in the UK weren't allowed to vote, which had been decided with the Forfeiture Act 1870.
On 10 December 2012, the Council of Europe advised that the United Kingdom could not continue with its 'blanket ban', observing that one of the available options in the draft bill would contravene the ruling against the UK.
Section 3 of the 1983 Act states that,
   A convicted person during the time that he is detained in a penal institution in pursuance of his sentence or unlawfully at large when he would otherwise be so detained is legally incapable of voting at any parliamentary or local government election.
In its ruling Hirst v United Kingdom (No 2) the ECHR stated that "...the general...and indiscriminate disenfranchising of all serving prisoners....is incompatible with Article 3 of Protocol No 1", and that "[a]ny departure from the principle of universal suffrage risks undermining the democratic validity of the legislature thus elected and the laws which it promulgates".

## Proposals

The Voting Eligibility (Prisoners) Bill was drafted to give Members of Parliament three options on which to vote.
* Option 1 would retain the ban for prisoners jailed for over four years.
* Option 2 would retain the ban for prisoners jailed for over six months.
* Option 3 would retain the current ban with minor amendments. Even with these amendments, "[a]ll prisoners would be banned from voting if they were serving a custodial sentence"
A Joint Committee would be formed to consider the Bill and further options.

## Public debate

Amending the legislation has caused controversy in the United Kingdom. Prime Minister David Cameron said the idea made him feel "physically ill". Although Dominic Grieve, the Attorney General told a Select Committee that continuing the ban would keep the UK in breach of the Court's ruling David Cameron told the Commons that "no one should be in any doubt" that the law would not be changed.
In 2014, Conservative backbencher Christopher Chope introduced a private members bill to cement the ban on voting right in British law in defiance of the European Court's ruling.
# Suffragette Memorial

The Suffragette Memorial is an outdoor sculpture commemorating those who fought for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom, located in the north-west corner of Christchurch Gardens, Victoria, London. The sculptors were Lorne McKean and Edwin Russell and the project was devised and supervised by the architect Paul Paget. The memorial was unveiled in 1970. It takes the form of a scroll in the shape of the letter S, created in fibreglass and finished in cold-cast bronze, placed on a conical plinth. The text of the scroll reads:
   This tribute is erected by the Suffragette Fellowship to commemorate the courage and perseverance of all those men and women who in the long struggle for votes for women selflessly braved derision, opposition and ostracism, many enduring physical violence and suffering.
An additional inscription notes that Caxton Hall, a nearby building on the corner of Caxton Street and Palmer Street, "was historically associated with women's suffrage meetings and deputations to Parliament". The badge of the Women's Social and Political Union and the Women's Freedom League, known as the Holloway brooch, appears on both sides of the scroll; at the back of the scroll this is accompanied by a representation of the entrance to Holloway Prison.
The memorial was commissioned by the Suffragette Fellowship, an organisation dedicated to commemorating the fight for women's suffrage whose membership was confined to living suffragettes or the families of suffragettes. A number of surviving suffragettes attended the unveiling, including the Fellowship's president Grace Roe and Edith Clayton Pepper, Leonora Cohen and Lilian Lenton. At the unveiling the Labour politician Edith Summerskill told the audience of the debt she felt towards the suffragettes, adding "I will not fail to try to make some contribution to the women's cause". Also in attendance, the Labour politician and Speaker of the House of Commons Horace King said that he believed that there would "sooner or later" be a woman Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
# Karl Arnstein

Karl Arnstein (March 24, 1887, Prague – December 12, 1974, Bryan, Ohio) was one of the most important 20th century airship engineers and designers in Germany and the United States of America. He was born in Prague, Bohemia (now the Czech Republic) to Jewish parents. He developed stress analysis methods that have been incorporated into bridges, airships and airplane materials. Before his involvement in airships he was one of the main engineers in building the Swiss Langwieser Viaduct.
In World War I Arnstein worked on improvements to the design of the German Zeppelin airships; see Zeppelin. He was the chief designer of the U.S. Navy airships, USS Akron and USS Macon, and was employed by the Goodyear-Zeppelin Corporation in Akron Ohio. He also designed one of the largest airship sheds in the US for sheltering huge Zeppelins.
# 1979 Virginia Cavaliers football team

The 1979 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1979 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cavaliers were led by fourth-year head coach Dick Bestwick and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing in sixth.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 8 | 1:30 p.m. | Richmond* | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | W 31–0 | 29,673 |
| September 15 | 7:00 p.m. | at No. 19 NC State | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC | L 27–31 | 45,800 |
| September 22 | 1:30 p.m. | VMI* | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | W 19–0 | 24,872 |
| September 29 | 1:30 p.m. | Duke | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | W 30–12 | 26,947 |
| October 6 | 1:00 p.m. | at Clemson | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | L 7–17 | 62,310 |
| October 13 | 1:30 p.m. | James Madison* | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | W 69–9 | 18,447 |
| October 20 | 2:00 p.m. | at No. 20 Navy* | Navy–Marine Corps Memorial StadiumAnnapolis, MD | L 10–17 | 22,604 |
| November 3 | 1:30 p.m. | at Georgia* | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA | W 31–0 | 59,100 |
| November 10 | 1:35 p.m. | Virginia Tech* | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA (rivalry) | W 20–18 | 38,847 |
| November 17 | 1:30 p.m. | North Carolina | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA (rivalry) | L 7–13 | 31,472 |
| November 24 | 1:35 p.m. | at Maryland | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD (rivalry) | L 7–17 | 26,071 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Washington State Board of Education

The Washington State Board of Education (SBE) is a government body that oversees education in the U.S. state of Washington. It was established in 1877 by the Washington Territorial Legislature and primarily oversees K–12 education. The board also authorizes charter schools, which were legalized in 2012, and private institutions.

## Membership

The 16 members of the State Board of Education include those selected by the Governor of Washington, those elected by local school districts, a private school representative, and two student representatives. The students are advisory voting members selected by the Washington Association of Student Leaders.
# Charles Haskell House

The Charles Haskell House is a historic house located at 27 Sargent Street in Newton, Massachusetts.

## Description and history

This 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house was built in 1879, and is one of Newton's finest high-style Gothic Revival houses; the style is one not frequently seen in the city. It is extensively decorated with gingerbread trim, including the repetition of steeply pitched points in the gables and between the porch balusters. Charles Haskell, for whom it was built, was a Boston-based leather merchant.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 4, 1986.
# 2023 APRECI Awards

The 2023 APRECI Awards, presented by the Asociación Peruana de Prensa Cinematográfica, took place at the Ministry of Culture in Lima, on 23 February 2024, to recognize the best Peruvian film productions of the year.
The nominations were announced on 6 February 2024. A new non competitive award that honors personalities with an outstanding trajectory in Peruvian cinematography was introduced for the first time. The first honoree was Nora de Izcue [es], the first Peruvian female filmmaker.

## Winners and nominees

The winners and nominees are listed as follows:
| Best Peruvian Feature Film Yana-Wara Diógenes The Monroy Affaire Open-Pit Shipibos Stories | Best Director Óscar Catacora & Tito Catacora – Yana-Wara Felipe Esparza – Open-Pit Omar Forero – Shipibos Stories Josué Méndez – The Monroy Affaire |
| Best Screenplay Óscar Catacora – Yana-Wara Omar Forero – Shipibos Stories Gonzalo Ladines – The Last Laugh Josué Méndez – The Monroy Affaire | Best Leading Actor Damián Alcázar – The Monroy Affaire Jesús Luque Colque – Reinaldo Cutipa Cecilio Quispe – Yana-Wara César Ritter – The Last Laugh |
| Best Leading Actress Sylvia Majo – Reinaldo Cutipa Tatiana Astengo [es] – Redemption Luz Diana Mamani – Yana-Wara Gisela Yupa – Diógenes | Best Supporting Actor Andry Azán – Shipibos Stories Gianfranco Brero – The Last Laugh Salvador del Solar — How to Deal With a Heartbreak Luis Márquez – Shipibos Stories |
| Best Supporting Actress María Luque — The Most Feared Skin Michele Abascal — The Erection of Toribio Bardelli Liliana Trujillo [es] – The Monroy Affaire Wendy Vásquez [es] – The Monroy Affaire | Best Documentary Grompes, Curumi and The Papaya Girl Amazon Sound Classroom 8 Deep Red |
| Best International Premiere Fallen Leaves Killers of the Flower Moon Oppenheimer Pictures of Ghosts ||

### APRECI Emeritus Award

* Nora de Izcue [es]
# Mojeb al-Dousari

Mojeb al-Dousari (1922–1956, Arabic: معجب عبدالله محمد عبدالله الدوسري) was a Kuwaiti artist and draughtsman. He is regarded by many artists and academics as the founder of portrait art in the region.
al-Dousari attended al-Mubarakiya High School, where he studied painting. In 1945, he went to Egypt where he spent five years, after which he gained a diploma in decorative arts. In 1950, he spent two years in England, where he joined the Chelsea School of Art (now known as Chelsea College of Art and Design) and the Liverpool Academy of Arts.
al-Dousari launched the first ever art gallery in Kuwait. Later, he participated in two exhibitions in 1951 and 1954.
During his short lifetime, al-Dousari painted almost 300 portraits and landscapes, most of which are deeply rooted in the Kuwaiti culture. Most of his works were bought by many members of the ruling family.
# Soho Cottage

The Soho Cottage is a historic house at 21 Windsor Street in Worcester, Massachusetts. Built in 1860, it is one of the city's finest surviving examples of Carpenter Gothic architecture, owned and occupied for many years by a prominent local industrialist. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Description and history

The Soho Cottage is located northeast of downtown Worcester, at the northwest corner of Windsor Street and Forestdale Road in the Bell Hill neighborhood. It is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a steeply pitched gabled roof and exterior clad in vertical board siding. The roof gables are adorned with drip-style bargeboard. A cross-gable section projects to the south on the right side, with a gabled wall dormer and oriel window to its left, flanking the main entrance. The facade facing Windsor Street includes a rectangular window bay with three sash windows on the front and one each on the sides. Windows in some of the gables are topped by either half-round or Gothic style arched elements.
The cottage was built in 1860, as a mirror image to the Forest Hill Cottage across Windsor Street (which has been more substantially altered). Its first owner was William Allen, an English immigrant who worked as a machinist and foreman in local factories. In 1875, Allen purchased the Worcester Boiler Works, which became one of the largest manufacturers of industrial boilers in New England. Allen remained in this house until his death in 1906.
# Kabkabiya District

Kabkabiya is a district of North Darfur state, Sudan.
Kabkabiya is home to a military base and has been a main location with the Battle of Kabkabiya during the 2023 Sudan war. In May 2004, it held 45,000–95,000 internally displaced persons during the War in Darfur.
Its town of the same name was one of few prior to the Anglo-Egyptian invasion of Sudan and an important access point to the caravan trade west of Cobbé under the Sultanate of Darfur.
# Corine Mathonière

Corine Mathonière (born 3 May 1968) is a French chemist and Professor at the University of Bordeaux. She is part of the Molecular Materials and Magnetism team, who look to use modular molecular materials to assemble into various architectures. She was appointed to the Ordre des Palmes académiques in 2010.

## Early life and education

Mathonière was born in Montluçon. She attended Paris-Sud University, where she majored in chemistry. Her doctorate involved using optical spectroscopy to understand polynuclear compounds, and comparing light-matter interactions with their quantum properties. She moved to the Royal Institution where she worked alongside Peter Day on iron(III) compounds. Her research considered the development of new bimetallic compounds with novel magnetic properties. She identified a family or iron(III) compounds that comprise two-dimensional honeycomb networks, some of which behaved as ferrimagnets and some of which exhibit antiferromagnetism.

## Research and career

In 1994 Mathonière was appointed to the University of Bordeaux as an associate professor. She completed her habilitation on photomagnetism by electron transfer in molecular compounds, and was promoted to full Professor in 2010. That year she was appointed a Chevalière dans l’Ordre des Palmes académiques.
Her research considers molecular magnetism, spin crossover molecules, and coordination chemistry.

## Select publications

* Corine Mathonière; Christopher J. Nuttall; Simon G. Carling; Peter Day (January 2007), Ferrimagnetic Mixed-Valency and Mixed-Metal Tris(oxalato)iron(III) Compounds: Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetism, pp. 469–474, doi:10.1142/9789812706836_0032, Wikidata Q58111718
* Juan-Manuel Herrera; Valérie Marvaud; Michel Verdaguer; Jérôme Marrot; Marguerite Kalisz; Corine Mathonière (1 October 2004). "Reversible photoinduced magnetic properties in the heptanuclear complex [Mo(IV)(CN)(2)(CN--CuL)(6)](8+): a photomagnetic high-spin molecule". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 43 (41): 5468–5471. doi:10.1002/ANIE.200460387. ISSN 1433-7851. PMID 15372638. Wikidata Q80573947.
* Dongfeng Li; Rodolphe Clérac; Olivier Roubeau; Etienne Harté; Corine Mathonière; Rémy Le Bris; Stephen M Holmes (13 December 2007). "Magnetic and optical bistability driven by thermally and photoinduced intramolecular electron transfer in a molecular cobalt-iron prussian blue analogue". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 130 (1): 252–258. doi:10.1021/JA0757632. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 18076169. Wikidata Q50462278.
# Alliance for New Nigeria

Alliance for New Nigeria (ANN) is a political party in Nigeria. It was founded in March, 2017 by some politically concerned Nigerians. The current National Chairman of the party is Mr. Emmanuel Dania. The party got officially registered and announced by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) as a full fledged political party on January 10, 2018.
# Quizon Avenue

Quizon Avenue is a Philippine television sketch comedy show broadcast by ABS-CBN. It stars Dolphy, Eric Quizon, Epy Quizon, Vandolph Quizon, Kitkat, Ya Chang, Pokwang and Jenny Hernandez, it aired on the network's Saturday evening line up from March 5, 2005 to July 22, 2006, replacing Home Along da Airport and was replaced by John en Shirley.

## Cast

* Dolphy
* Eric Quizon
* Epy Quizon
* Vandolph Quizon
* Pokwang
* Kitkat
* Ya Chang
* Jeni Hernandez

## Guests

* Homer Flores (as Brian Cayugyug, a parody of Ryan Cayabyab)
* Zsa Zsa Padilla
* Sandara Park
* Hero Angeles
* Joross Gamboa
* Roxanne Guinoo
* Eddie Garcia
* Maricel Soriano
* Sarah Geronimo
* Rachelle Ann Go
* Willie Nepomuceno

## Notable scenes

* Ya Chang sings "Ako'y Isang Pinoy", but before he sings the second stanza, was caught by Bureau of Immigration officers.
* When Dolphy sings some songs like "Si Aida, si Lorna o si Fe" or any song that has a woman's name, Zsa Zsa Padilla will confront him about women.
* When his sons cracks some punchlines, Dolphy applies slapstick by bashing them with rolled newspapers and empty plastic bottles.

## Awards

* Winner, Best Comedy Program - 2006 Catholic Mass Media Awards
* Nominated, Best Gag Show - 20th PMPC Star Awards for Television 2006
# Sokol Gymnasium

Sokol Gymnasium is a historic building located in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States. Sokol is a Czech social and gymnastics organization. It had this three-story, brick, Neoclassical structure built in 1908. It was designed by local architect Charles A. Dieman. The organization used the facility as a social hall and gymnasium until it was inundated by 4 feet (1.2 m) of water in a 2008 flood. It was cleared out and Sokol moved to another building in southwest Cedar Rapids. This building was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013. In 2015 it was included as a contributing property in the Cedar Rapids Central Business District Commercial Historic District.