OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pachín

Enrique Pérez Díaz (28 December 1938 – 10 February 2021), known as Pachín, was a Spanish football defender and manager.

## Club career

Born in Torrelavega, Cantabria, Pachín signed with Real Madrid in 1959 from Segunda División club CA Osasuna. He made his La Liga debut on 11 September 1960 in a 1–0 away loss against Atlético Madrid, then proceeded to be a starter in that and the following four seasons.
Pachín left the Merengues in May 1968, having appeared in 218 competitive games and scored two goals. He won 11 major titles during his spell, including seven national championships and the 1960 and 1966 editions of the European Cup, contributing to the latter conquests with eight appearances and a total of 32 during his career.
Aged nearly 30, Pachín returned to division two for the 1968–69 campaign, where he represented Real Betis. He retired in 1971 after a stint with amateurs Club Deportivo Toluca, then worked as a manager for 16 years, never in higher than the second tier – his biggest achievement was to promote Hércules CF to the top flight in 1984, even though he was only in charge for six matches.

## International career

Pachín won eight caps for the Spain national team, in three years. His first came on 15 May 1960 in a 3–0 friendly win over England, and he was selected for the squad that competed at the 1962 FIFA World Cup, appearing against Mexico and Brazil in an eventual group stage exit.

## Death

Pachín died on 10 February 2021 in Madrid, aged 82.

## Honours

Real Madrid
* La Liga: 1960–61, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68
* Copa del Generalísimo: 1961–62
* European Cup: 1959–60, 1965–66
* Intercontinental Cup: 1960
# Utha Likumahuwa

Doa Putra Ebal Johan "Utha" Likumahuwa (1 August 1955 – 13 September 2011) was an Indonesian singer from Ambon, Maluku.
He rose to fame in Indonesia in the 1980s with his albums Nada & Apresiasi (1982) and the song "Tersiksa Lagi". His later album Aku Pasti Datang (1985) was later ranked 75th in the 32nd Edition of the "150 Best Indonesian Albums" in the Rolling Stone magazine.

## Career

Likumahuwa started his career in the 1970s as the drummer of a rock band when living in Bandung. Afterwards, he joined a jazz-rock group which played frequently in Jakarta.
In 1982, he released his debut album Nada & Apresiasi. It became a success, enabling him to continue forward to the early 2000s.

### Achievements

In 1989, he received the second best performance award at the 1989 ASEAN Pop Song Festival in Manila.
Likumahuwa's other achievements include second place in the Asia Pacific Singing Contest in Hong Kong (1989) and second place in the Asia Pacific Broadcasting Union/ABU Golden Kite World Song Festival in Kuala Lumpur (1990).

## Personal life

Likumahuwa was married and has two children. After his career in entertainment, he was active in his community leading church services.

### Death

He fell ill while on holiday in Pekanbaru, 26 June 2011. He was treated but suffered from a stroke shortly after, leaving him paralyzed on the right side of his body. He died 13 September 2011 after a surgery to treat his paralysis.
# Spouse of the Prime Minister of India

The spouse of the Prime Minister of India is the wife or husband of the prime minister of India. The prime minister's spouse does not have an officially defined role. According to protocol, they attend social functions and gatherings at home and overseas, but have no participatory role.
To date there have been 10 women and one man who have been married to prime ministers whilst in office. India has also had one bachelor, one seperated, one widow, and two widower prime ministers.

## List

| S. No. | Name | Date of birth | Date of marriage | Prime Minister | Tenure began | Tenure ended | Date of death and age |
| 1 | Kamala Nehru | 1 August 1899 | 1916 | Jawaharlal Nehru | 15 August 1947 | 27 May 1964 | 28 February 1936 |
| Acting | Lakshmi Nanda | | | Gulzarilal Nanda (acting) | 27 May 1964 | 9 June 1964 | |
| Acting | Lakshmi Nanda | | | Gulzarilal Nanda (acting) | 11 January 1966 | 24 January 1966 | |
| 2 | Lalita Shastri | 11 January 1910 | 16 May 1928 | Lal Bahadur Shastri | 9 June 1964 | 11 January 1966 | 13 April 1993 |
| 3 | Feroze Gandhi | 12 September 1912 | March 1942 | Indira Gandhi | 24 January 1966 | 24 March 1977 | 8 September 1960 |
| 3 | Feroze Gandhi | 12 September 1912 | March 1942 | Indira Gandhi | 14 January 1980 | 31 October 1984 | 8 September 1960 |
| 4 | Gujraben Desai | | 1911 | Morarji Desai | 24 March 1977 | 28 July 1979 | |
| 5 | Gayatri Devi | 5 December 1905 | | Charan Singh | 28 July 1979 | 14 January 1980 | 10 May 2002 |
| 6 | Sonia Gandhi | (1946-12-09)9 December 1946 | 1968 | Rajiv Gandhi | 31 October 1984 | 2 December 1989 | |
| 7 | Sita Kumari | | | V. P. Singh | 2 December 1989 | 10 November 1990 | |
| 8 | Duja Devi | | | Chandra Shekhar | 10 November 1990 | 21 June 1991 | 22 August 1997 |
| 9 | Satyamma Rao | | | P. V. Narasimha Rao | 21 June 1991 | 16 May 1996 | 1 July 1970 |
| – | unmarried | | | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 16 May 1996 | 1 June 1996 | |
| – | unmarried | | | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 19 March 1998 | 19 May 2004 | |
| 10 | Chennamma Deve Gowda | | 1954 | H. D. Deve Gowda | 1 June 1996 | 21 April 1997 | |
| 11 | Sheila Gujral | 24 January 1924 | 26 May 1945 | Inder Kumar Gujral | 21 April 1997 | 19 March 1998 | 11 July 2011 |
| 12 | Gursharan Kaur | 13 September 1937 | 1958 | Manmohan Singh | 22 May 2004 | 26 May 2014 | |
| 13 | Jashodaben Modi (separated) | 1951 | 1968 | Narendra Modi | 26 May 2014 | Incumbent | |
# William Edward Rose

William Edward Rose (1813–1893) founded the Rose Hotel, was a state senator, and a railroad president in South Carolina. He was elected to the South Carolina State Senate in 1868 during the Reconstruction era. He represented York County, South Carolina in the 48th general assembly, and in the 49th.
# Michael Atchia

Michael Atchia is a Mauritian academic. He is the former chief and programme director with the United Nations Environment Programme. He is a pioneering specialist in the field of sustainable development and has worked internationally in educational reform, international and regional environmental project management and conflict resolution, environmental education and curriculum development. As international consultant he has undertaken numerous consultancies in more than 50 countries and has worked with organizations such as UNESCO, World Health Organization, UNDP, ILO, GTZ/DSE of Germany and the British Council.

## Awards

In 1990 he received the "Tree of Learning Award" of the IUCN for 20 years significant contribution to conservation education and in 1996 the "Environmental Leadership Award" from the East African Environment Network. In 2012 he received an honorary Doctor of Science (D.Sc) from the University of Salford, Salford, UK, in recognition for "his outstanding contributions to science".
# Penny lick

A penny lick was a small glass for serving ice cream, used in London, England, and elsewhere in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Street vendors would sell the contents of the glass for one penny. The glass was usually made with a thick glass base and a shallow depression on top in which the ice cream was placed. The customer would lick clean the glass and return it to the vendor, who would reuse it.
The thickness of the glass made the contents appear greater than they were, often disappointing the customer, and the glasses commonly broke or were stolen.
The penny lick was banned in London in 1898 due to concerns about the spread of disease, particularly cholera and tuberculosis, as the glass was often not washed between customers. Questions of hygiene led Italo Marchioni to introduce a pastry cup in New York City in 1896, which he patented in 1903. The waffle ice cream cone rapidly became popular soon afterwards, displacing the penny lick.
# Eerikvere

Eerikvere is a village in Jõgeva Parish, Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia.
# C. C. Li

Ching Chun Li (Chinese: 李景均; pinyin: Lǐ Jǐngjūn; Wade–Giles: Li$^3$ Ching$^3$-chün$^1$; October 27, 1912 – October 20, 2003) was a Chinese-American population geneticist and human geneticist. He was known for his research and the book An Introduction to Population Genetics.

## Biography

C. C. Li was born on October 27, 1912, in Dagukou (Taku), Tianjin, China. He received a Bachelor of Science in agronomy from the University of Nanking in 1936 and a PhD in plant breeding and genetics from Cornell University in 1940. He worked as post-doctoral fellow at Columbia University and North Carolina State University from 1940 to 1941.
Li returned to China at the age of 30 and became the Professor of Genetics and Biometry at University of Nanking, his alma mater, in 1943. After World War II, he moved to Beijing for a Professorship and dean of Agronomy at Peking University in 1946, where he finished An Introduction to Population Genetics in 1948. The book was the first notable publication where a combination of the ideas of Ronald Fisher, Sewall Wright, and J. B. S. Haldane about population genetics was brought to and made understandable to the academia.
Li became persona non grata for studying and teaching genetics following the 1949 establishment of a communist government in mainland China. The new government took the diplomatic policy of "Leaning to One Side" and adopted Soviet thought and action, including the genetic thought of the Soviet pseudoscientist Trofim Lysenko, who was standing against Mendelian inheritance. In 1949, Li was appointed as a professor at Beijing Agricultural University (now China Agricultural University), which had been recently founded through the merger of the Colleges of Agriculture at Peking University, Tsinghua University, and North China University (now the Renmin University of China). Li was persecuted by the party branch secretary of Beijing Agricultural University, Le Tianyu, because of Li's defense of genetics. In 1950, Li fled with his family to Hong Kong, where he was trapped without documentation of citizenship and unable to obtain a visa. Friends and colleagues, particularly Nobel laureate H. J. Muller and former US surgeon general Thomas Parran, assisted Li in emigrating to the United States. Li joined the newly founded School of Public Health (GSPH) at the University of Pittsburgh in 1951. He became Professor of Biometry in 1960 and later chaired the School of Public Health's Department of Biostatistics from 1969 to 1975. He also served as the president of the American Society of Human Genetics in 1960. Despite officially retiring in 1982, he continued to publish another 25 academic papers and go to work at his office every day until a few months before his death in 2003.
# Richard Stanford (British Army officer)

Major General Richard James Æthelstan Stanford, CB, MBE (born 1966) is a retired senior British Army officer who served as General Officer Commanding Support Command from 2015 to 2017.

## Early life and education

Stanford was born in 1966 in Luton, England. He joined the British Army after finishing school, and attended the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst for officer training. He later attended Cranfield University, graduating with a Master of Arts degree in 1999, and studied with the Open University, completing a Master of Business Administration degree in 2003.

## Career
### Military career

Stanford was commissioned into the Welsh Guards in 1987, and saw active service during the Troubles in Northern Ireland, for which he was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in October 1993. He went on to become commanding officer of the 1st Battalion the Welsh Guards, in which capacity he was deployed to Bosnia and Herzegovina on peace keeping duties in 2006. He was the Field Officer in Brigade Waiting and commanded the parade in Trooping the Colour 2007.
In 2009 Stanford was succeeded by Rupert Thorneloe just prior to the battalion's deployment to Afghanistan; Thorneloe was killed in action during Operation Panther's Claw. Stanford saw active service during the Iraq War, where he served as an advisor to the Head of the Iraqi Army in 2009. He became Chief of Joint Fires and Influence Branch at Headquarters Allied Rapid Reaction Corps in March 2012, and General Officer Commanding Support Command in June 2015. He became Senior British Loan Services Officer, Oman in October 2017.
He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 2021 New Year Honours.

### Forestry Commission

Stanford became the Chief Executive of the Forestry Commission in August 2021.

## Personal life

Stanford has been married to his wife Fiona since 1995; they have a son and a daughter. Fiona wrote the book Don't Say Goodbye: Our Heroes and the Families They Leave Behind, which is a compilation of her experience as a military wife and stories of wives, girlfriends and children of other Welsh Guards deployed to Afghanistan. He held the ceremonial appointment of Regimental Lieutenant Colonel of the Welsh Guards from 7 June 2015 to 7 June 2020.
# Ghost in a Flower

"Ghost in a Flower" (花に亡霊, Hana ni Bōrei) is a song by Japanese rock duo Yorushika from their third studio album Plagiarism. It was released on April 22, 2020, through Universal J. The song was used as the theme for the 2020 Japanese animated film A Whisker Away. An accompanying music video for the song premiered on the same day. Directed by Popurika, it featured footage from A Whisker Away.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Chart performance for "Ghost in a Flower" :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 6 |
| Japan Combined Singles (Oricon) | 10 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Ghost in a Flower" :
| Chart (2020) | Position |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 42 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Ghost in a Flower" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| Streaming |||
| Japan (RIAJ) | Platinum | 100,000,000$^†$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||
# Javi Barranco

Francisco Javier 'Javi' Barranco Lucas (born 3 February 1987) is a Spanish footballer who plays for CD Toledo as a central midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Utrera, Province of Seville, Barranco finished his formation with local Sevilla FC, making his senior debuts with the C-team. On 8 January 2006 he first appeared with the reserves, starting in a 0–0 home draw against Écija Balompié in the Segunda División B; he continued to feature mainly for the third side in his beginnings, however.
On 31 August 2008 Barranco made his professional debut with the Andalusians' second team, starting in a 1–2 Segunda División loss at Albacete Balompié. On 10 January of the following year he scored his first goal in the competition, in a 1–1 home draw against SD Huesca.
In July 2010 Barranco signed with another reserve team, CA Osasuna B in the third level. He continued to compete in the category in the following years, representing Real Unión, CE L'Hospitalet and CD Toledo.
# Balaghat Chinnor rice

Balaghat Chinnor is a variety of non-Basmati aromatic rice mainly grown in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is a common and widely cultivated crop in tehsils of Balaghat, Baihar, Birsa, Paraswada, Katangi, Waraseoni, Lalbarra, Khairlanji, Lanji and Kirnapur of Balaghat district

## Name

Balaghat Chinnor Rice is a prized crop in Balaghat and so named after it. "Chinnor" or "Chinnaur" is an acronym of the Hindi term “Chiknaiyukt Nokdaar Sugangdhit Chavur” which means Chiknaiyukt (Oily content), Nokdaar (Sharp tipped), Sugangdhit (Aromatic) and Chavur (Local name for Rice).
The word "Chinnor" (variations like "Chinnaur") has its roots in three distinct components:
* Chi: Derived from "Chiknai Yukt," indicating the rice's high oil content.
* Nau: Originating from "Nokdaar," meaning sharp tip, referring to the rice grain's shape.
* R: Simply denoting "rice"

### Local name

It is known as Balaghat Chinnor rice (बालाघाट चिन्नौर चावल) or simply only as Chinnor rice.

## Description

Balaghat Chinnor rice is a ceremonial, traditional, aromatic, and endemic rice variety from Madhya Pradesh. It is renowned for its distinct aroma, taste, and softness, making it a staple in marriage feasts and religious ceremonies. Other features are:

### Characteristics

* This variety of rice has a strong scent in both cooked and uncooked form. The cooked grains are soft, shiny, and slightly sticky. The grain shape is distinctive, with the apex resembling the tip of a sword.

### Taste and Culinary Uses

* Unique taste
* Ideal for Kheer (creamy texture, distinct rice flavor, no added flavorings needed)
* Suitable for Puri, Anarsa (sweet and sour), roti, and cooked chawal (bhatt)

### Cooking Properties

* This variety of rice has a quick cooking time. Additionally, it can be made into a smooth dough when mixed with warm water.

### Cultural Significance

* In Balaghat temples, priests offer Chinnor Kheer as Prasad Bhog (blesses food), leveraging its aroma, sweetness, and milk-thickening properties.

### By-Product

* Chinnor rice has a notable by-product with its rice bran containing a high oil content. The oil content in Chinnor rice bran is 20-21%, surpassing the 18-19% oil content found in the bran of regular rice varieties.

## Geographical indication

It was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry under the Union Government of India on 14 September 2021 (valid until 2 October 2029).
Balaghat Chinnor Utpadak Sahkari Samiti Maryadit Balaghat from Waraseoni, proposed the GI registration of Balaghat Chinnor rice. After filing the application in October 2019, the rice was granted the GI tag in 2021 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Balaghat Chinnor rice" exclusive to the rice grown in the region. It thus became the first rice variety from Madhya Pradesh and the 12th type of goods from Madhya Pradesh to earn the GI tag.
The GI tag protects the rice from illegal selling and marketing, and gives it legal protection and a unique identity.
# Cryptoblepharus adamsi

Cryptoblepharus adamsi, also known commonly as Adams's snake-eyed skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Queensland in Australia.

## Etymology

The specific name, adamsi, is in honor of Australian biologist Mark Adams.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of C. adamsi is savanna.

## Description

Small for its genus, C. adamsi has a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of less than 4 cm (1.6 in) as an adult.

## Behavior

C. adamsi is arboreal.

## Reproduction

C. adamsi is oviparous.
# Orsolya Tóth

Orsolya Tóth (born 20 November 1981) is a Hungarian actress. She has appeared in 26 films since 2002. She played the title role in the film Johanna, which was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Johanna (2005)
* Delta (2008)
* Lourdes (2009)
* Women Without Men (2009)
* The Notebook (2013)
* The Eremites (2016)
# Shamsul Alam (officer)

Shamsul Alam (18 August 1947 – 8 December 2022) was a veteran of Bangladesh Liberation war. For his bravery during Operation Kilo Flight the Government of Bangladesh awarded him the title of Bir Uttom. He was awarded the Independence Day Award in 2017.

## Early life

Alam was born in 1947 in Patilapara, Baufal Upazila, Patuakhali District.

## Career

Alam joined Pakistan Air Force and was stationed in Rawalpindi, West Pakistan (now Pakistan) in 1971. When the Bangladesh Liberation war started, he kept looking for opportunities to join it. He came to Dhaka to join the war. He was immediately detained in Dhaka.
In August–September 1971, the Pakistani government announced a general amnesty for the detainees. Alam was released in the first week of September. A few days later he fled from Dhaka to India and joined the war. At that time the process of formation of the air wing of the Mukti Bahini had just started in India. He was included in the wing. Their training started a few days later. After a few weeks of training in Dimapur, Nagaland, he mastered the art of throwing bombs, rockets, etc. at the right targets with the help of civilian aircraft. Shamsul Alam operated at the Eastern Refinery in Chittagong. From Kamalpur, India, he and Akram Ahmed set off for Chittagong on an Otter plane in Operation Kilo Flight. The aircraft had no modern directional equipment other than a fork-compass.
Alam and Akram Ahmed flew along the coastline of Chittagong and reached the oil refineries of the Eastern Refinery in time. The scheduled time of the attack was midnight. The bombs were dropped one minute past midnight. The attack left oil depots around the Eastern Refinery on fire.
After the Independence of Bangladesh, he served in the Bangladesh Air Force. He established a number of institutions of the Air Force including Flying Training Academy.

## Death and legacy

Group Captain(Retd.) Shamsul Alam died on 8 December 2022 in a private medical. His sons, Hasib Alam Talukder, an Awami League politician, and Ashiqur Rahman, were accused in a murder case after the fall of the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government. The plaintiff wanted to accuse four but the lawyer changed it to more than 2000 accused including Talukder who was in Canada at the time of the murder.
# Deathtrap

Deathtrap may refer to:

## Characters

* Deathtrap, a hypothetical organism from Extraterrestrial
* Deathtrap, a character from Stormwatch, leader of a team of mercenaries
* Deathtrap, a robot constructed by a character called Gaige to serve as her personal bodyguard in the fictional Borderlands series of games programmed by Gearbox
* Deathtrap (DC Comics), one of the many fictional alter-egos of villain Carl Draper in DC Comics

## Music

* "Death Trap", a song by Hawkwind from their 1979 album PXR5
* "Death Trap", a song by Pantera from their 1988 album Power Metal
* "Death Trap", a song by Gravediggaz from their 1997 album 6 Feet Deep

## Video games

* The Death Trap, a 1984 video game developed and published by Square for the NEC PC-8801, NEC PC-9801, and Fujitsu FM-7
* Will: The Death Trap II, sequel to the previous game
* Deathtrap (video game), a 2015 video game developed and published by NeocoreGames
* Death Trap, kind of a stage fatality which occurs in Mortal Kombat during the fight

## Plays, film and television

* Deathtrap (play), a 1978 play by Ira Levin which received a Tony Award nomination for Best Play
* Deathtrap (film), a 1982 film based on the Levin play
* Death Trap, a 1977 film better known as Eaten Alive
* Deathtrap (plot device), a plot device in fiction and drama
* "Death Trap" (Star Wars: The Clone Wars), a second-season episode of Star Wars: The Clone Wars

## Other

* A political neologism used to condemn the budget proposal The Path to Prosperity
* A slang term for a consumer product that does not meet safety regulations and may pose a risk of injury or death
* An animal trap designed to kill
** see also Mouse trap
# Dan Kaiser (politician)

Daniel M. Kaiser (born December 31, 1980, in Saint Paul, Minnesota) is an American politician and a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives representing District 3 since January 11, 2013.

## Elections

* 2012 Redistricted to District 3, and with incumbent Democratic Representative Dennis Feickert redistricted to District 1, Kaiser ran in the June 5, 2012, Republican Primary; in the four-way November 6, 2012, General election, incumbent Republican Representative David Novstrup took the first seat and Kaiser took the second seat with 5,201 votes (27.78%) ahead of Democratic nominees Bill Antonides and Zachary Anderson.
* 2008 To challenge incumbent District 2 Democratic Representatives Paul Dennert and Elaine Elliott, Kaiser ran in the June 3, 2008, Republican Primary but lost the four-way November 4, 2008, General election to incumbent Representatives Dennert and Elliott, who took the first and second seats respectively.