OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kannel (instrument)

Kannel (pronounced) is an Estonian plucked string instrument (chordophone) belonging to the Baltic box zither family known as the Baltic psaltery along with Finnish kantele, Latvian kokles, Lithuanian kanklės, and Russian gusli. The Estonian kannel has a variety of traditional tunings. In Estonia, studying the kannel has made a resurgence after some years of decline.

## Etymology

According to Finnish linguist Eino Nieminen, the name of the instrument, along with the names of most of its neighbouring counterparts (Finnish kantele, Livonian kāndla, Latvian kokles and Lithuanian kanklės), possibly comes from the Proto-Baltic form *kantlīs/*kantlēs, which originally meant 'the singing tree', ultimately deriving from the Proto-European root *kan- ('to sing, to sound'). However, Lithuanian ethnologist Romualdas Apanavičius believes kokles could be derived from the Proto-European root *gan(dh)-, meaning 'a vessel; a haft (of a sword)', suggesting that it may be related to the Russian word gusli.

## History

The kannel became rare in the early 20th century, though surviving in some parts of the Estonian diaspora, until cultural movements under the Soviets encouraged the development and playing of larger chromatic kannels. However, influence from neighboring traditional Finnish kantele players supported the playing of the traditional smaller kannels.

## Social role

The kannel serves as a national symbol of Estonia; Jakob Hurt's 1875-1876 publication of Estonian folksongs was even entitled Vana Kannel ("The Old Kannel"). The kannel was legendarily played by the Estonian god of song Vanemuine, and the Estonian national epic Kalevipoeg (published in the 1850s) begins with the line: Laena mulle kannelt, Vanemuine! ("Vanemuine, lend me your kannel!").

## Players

* Kristi Mühling
* Anna-Liisa Eller
* Mari Kalkun
* Eva Väljaots
# 2000 Italian referendum

A seven-part abrogative referendum was held in Italy on 21 May 2000. Voters were asked whether they approved of the repealing of laws on topics including election funding, the electoral system, the judiciary, employment and union dues. Although all but one of the seven proposals were approved by voters, the voter turnout of 32% was well below the 50% threshold and the results were invalidated.

## Results
### Repealing of the law on the reimbursement of election spending

| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 10,004,581 | 71.1 |
| No | 4,073,688 | 28.9 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1,718,565 | – |
| Total | 15,796,834 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 49,067,694 | 32.2 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||

### Repealing of the section of the electoral law on proportional seats

| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 11,637,524 | 82.0 |
| No | 2,551,693 | 18.0 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1,729,261 | – |
| Total | 15,918,748 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 49,067,694 | 32.4 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||

### Repealing of the law on the proportional election of Superior Council judges

| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 9,125,465 | 70.6 |
| No | 3,805,250 | 29.4 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 2,704,066 | – |
| Total | 15,634,781 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 49,067,694 | 31.9 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||

### Separating the careers of magistrates between judgeships and government ministries

| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 9,237,713 | 69.0 |
| No | 4,150,241 | 31.0 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 2,293,271 | – |
| Total | 15,681,225 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 49,067,694 | 32.0 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||

### Repealing of the law allowing judges to hold other positions

| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 10,200,692 | 75.2 |
| No | 3,360,487 | 24.8 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 2,135,349 | – |
| Total | 15,696,528 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 49,067,694 | 32.0 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||

### Repealing of the law forcing employers of over 15 people to re-employ workers sacked without sufficient reason

| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 4,923,381 | 33.4 |
| No | 9,834,046 | 66.6 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1,195,958 | – |
| Total | 15,953,385 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 49,067,694 | 32.5 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||

### Banning trade unions from collecting dues automatically through provident associations

| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 8,632,445 | 61.8 |
| No | 5,331,053 | 38.2 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1,837,449 | – |
| Total | 15,800,947 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 49,067,694 | 32.2 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||
# 74th Illinois Infantry Regiment

The 74th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

74th Regiment Illinois was organized at Rockford, Illinois and mustered into Federal service on September 4, 1862.
The regiment was discharged from service on June 10, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 5 officers and 78 enlisted men who were killed in action or mortally wounded and 3 officers and 116 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 202 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Jason Marsh - Resigned August 24, 1864.
* Lieutenant Colonel Thomas J. Bryan - Mustered out with the regiment.
# Downspout

A downspout, waterspout, downpipe, drain spout, drainpipe, roof drain pipe, rone or leader is a pipe for carrying rainwater from a rain gutter.
The purpose of a downspout is to allow water from a gutter to reach the ground without dripping or splashing down the building structure. Downspouts are usually vertical and usually extend down to ground level, although may be routed at an angle to avoid architectural features and may discharge onto an intermediate roof.
At the bottom of downspout there are typically features to divert discharged water away from the building's foundations to prevent water damage. This may be a simple bend of, typically around 70 degrees, at the bottom. Alternatively a downspout may lead to a sewer, a runoff water drain or a seepway to allow the water to soak into the ground through seepage.
Decorative heads are sometimes added, these being low-height gargoyles.
# Forward (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

Forward (Bosnian: Naprijed; abbr. NPD), officially Forward, Bosnia and Herzegovina! (Naprijed Bosna i Hercegovina!), is a centrist political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The party was founded on 3 January 2024.

## History

Forward was founded by Šemsudin Mehmedović on 3 January 2024, following his disillusionment with the Party of Democratic Action, particularly its leader Bakir Izetbegović. It describes itself as a centrist and liberal conservative political party, emphasising its support for Bosnia and Herzegovina's accession to the European Union and NATO.

## List of presidents

| # | Name (Born–Died) | Portrait | Term of Office | Term of Office |
| 1 | Šemsudin Mehmedović (b. 1961) | | 3 January 2024 | present |
# Magadha–Anga war

The Magadha–Anga war was a conflict between the Haryanka dynasty of Magadha and the neighbouring Anga Kingdom. The conflict ended in defeat of the Anga kingdom and the Magadha annexed their territory.
Brahmadatta was older contemporary to Bimbisara of Magadha. He defeated Bhattiya, father of Bimbisara. After assention to the throne of Magadha Bimbisara avenged his father's defeat and killed Brahmadatta. The campaign was successful, Anga was annexed, and Prince Ajatashatru was appointed Governor of Champa.
# Sunil Bhardwaj

Sunil Bhardwaj is an Indian politician from Jammu & Kashmir. He is a Member of the Jammu & Kashmir Legislative Assembly from 2024, representing Ramnagar Assembly constituency as a Member of the Bharatiya Janta Party.
# Marek Minařík

Marek Minařík (born 28 June 1993) is a Czech professional baseball pitcher. He has previously played for the Philadelphia Phillies and Pittsburgh Pirates organizations. He has also represented the Czech Republic.

## Career
### Philadelphia Phillies

On May 18, 2010, Minařík signed with the Philadelphia Phillies organization as an international free agent. Minařík played for the rookie–level Gulf Coast League Phillies in 2011, going 0–0 with a 6.00 earned run average (ERA) in three inning pitched. He returned to the GCL Phillies in 2012, he went 1–0 with a 2.65 ERA and 11 strikeouts in 17 innings.

### Pittsburgh Pirates

On November 22, 2013, Minařík signed a minor league contract with the Pittsburgh Pirates. In 2014, pitching for the rookie–level Bristol Pirates and Low–A Jamestown Jammers, he was a combined 1–6 with a 5.06 ERA and 31 strikeouts across 53+1⁄3 innings pitched.
In 2015, pitching for Bristol, Minařík was 2–6 with a 6.32 ERA and 39 strikeouts over 52+2⁄3 innings of work. He was released by the Pirates organization on November 11, 2015.

## International career

He was selected for the Czech Republic national baseball team at the 2012 European Baseball Championship, 2013 World Baseball Classic Qualification, 2014 European Baseball Championship, 2015 USA Tour, 2017 World Baseball Classic Qualification, and 2016 European Baseball Championship. He played for the team at the Africa/Europe 2020 Olympic Qualification tournament, in Italy in September 2019. He played for Team Czech Republic in the 2019 European Baseball Championship.
In 2022, Minařík was selected to play the 2023 World Baseball Classic qualification, where he recorded one win against China. He was also part of the Czech squad at the 2023 European Baseball Championship.
# 1996 Volvo Women's Open – Doubles

Jill Hetherington and Kristine Radford were the defending champions but did not compete that year.
Miho Saeki and Yuka Yoshida won in the final 6–2, 6–3 against Tina Križan and Nana Miyagi.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Sung-Hee Park / Shi-Ting Wang (quarterfinals)
* Laura Golarsa / Christina Singer (semifinals)
* Tina Križan / Nana Miyagi (final)
* Nancy Feber / Kyōko Nagatsuka (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S-H Park S-T Wang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Cenková D Chládková | 1 | 4 | | 1 | S-H Park S-T Wang | 6 | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Husárová F Labat | 6 | 7 | | | J Husárová F Labat | 1 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Hosoki K Takuma | 0 | 6 | | | | | | | | J Husárová F Labat | 7 | 2 | 5 | | | | |
| 4 | N Feber K Nagatsuka | 3 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | M Saeki Y Yoshida | 6 | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| | M Saeki Y Yoshida | 6 | 3 | 6 | | M Saeki Y Yoshida | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Glass V Martinek | 6 | 6 | | | A Glass V Martinek | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Lee B Sangaram | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Miho Saeki Yuka Yoshida | 6 | 6 |
| | C Cristea L Varmužová | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Tina Križan Nana Miyagi | 2 | 3 |
| | V Csurgo H Nagyová | w/o | | | | V Csurgo H Nagyová | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | O Barabanschikova L Pleming | 6 | 2 | | 3 | T Križan N Miyagi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | T Križan N Miyagi | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | T Križan N Miyagi | 6 | 7 | | | | | |
| | D Jones T Tanasugarn | 6 | 4 | 7 | | | | | | 2 | L Golarsa C Singer | 3 | 5 | | | | | |
| | A Gerši J Pospíšilová | 2 | 6 | 5 | | D Jones T Tanasugarn | 5 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | H Mochizuki S Obata | 2 | 2 | | 2 | L Golarsa C Singer | 7 | 3 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | L Golarsa C Singer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Dariusz Marcinkowski

Dariusz Marcinkowski (born 11 January 1975, in Środa Wielkopolska) is a Polish former field hockey player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Joël Pedro

Joël de Almeida Pedro (born 10 April 1992) is a Luxembourgish former international footballer who last played for FC Mamer 32, as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Luxembourg City, Pedro has played club football in France for Sedan B which he joined in 2011. In 2012, he moved to F91 Dudelange.
In June 2019, Pedro joined FC Swift Hesperange.

## International career

He made his international debut for Luxembourg in 2009, and has appeared in FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.
# Arping

arping is a software utility for discovering hosts on a computer network by sending link layer frames using Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) requests addressed to a host identified by its MAC address. The utility may use ARP to resolve an IP address provided by the user.
The utility is similar to ping which operates at a higher network layer – probing the network at the Internet Layer via the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP).
Two popular variants exist. One is part of Linux iputils suite, and cannot resolve MAC addresses to IP addresses. The other, written by Thomas Habets, can ping hosts by MAC address as well as by IP address, and adds more features.
In networks employing repeaters that implement proxy ARP, the ARP response may originate from such proxy hosts and not directly from the probed target.

## Example

Example output from iputils arping:
Example output from Thomas Habets's arping:
# Hamilla Mitchell

The Hamilla Mitchell was a ship owned by Thomas Mitchell of Glasgow, which left Gravesend, England on 5 April 1869 and sank on the Leuconna Rock near Shanghai in August 1869 whilst carrying cargo valued at £150,000 and £50,000 in coins. The crew survived. A large amount of the cargo was subsequently salvaged using specialised diving equipment and after escaping Chinese pirates.

## Recovery of treasure

The underwriters paid Captain Lodge to recover the treasure, who then secured the services of divers Robert Ridyard and William Penk of Liverpool. They made their way to Shanghai and chartered a small vessel to approach the Hamilla Mitchell. As the Hamilla Mitchell was among high rocks, they then used the small boat that they had towed. Using specialised diving apparatus, Ridyard and Penk located the Hamilla Mitchell with its stern over-hanging deep water. Ridyard managed to break into the strong room. Inside the strong room were treasure chests, many of which had fallen apart, with the floor covered in gold coins. Ridyard undertook 4 trips down to the strong room and was able to bring to the surface £40,000 coins, consisting of at least 64 boxes After resurfacing, Captain Lodge, Ridyard and Penk became aware of Chinese pirate junks in large numbers pursuing them. The pirates pursued them until sunset, when they were able to safety get to Shanghai with their treasure. A newspaper article from 1910 states that: "The balance was recovered some time later."

## Features and history

The Hamilla Mitchell was owned by Thomas Mitchell of Glasgow and commanded by Captain Branscombe. It was made out of iron and weighed almost 1000 tons. She had been launched in 1864 and built by Denny & Rankin, Dumbarton, the second ship of that name for John Mitchell named after his daughter. Her first voyage was to New Zealand.
# Eta Crucis

Eta Crucis (η Crucis) is a solitary star in the southern constellation of Crux. It can be seen with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.14$^m$. Based upon parallax measurements, η Crucis is located at a distance of 64 light-years. The system made its closest approach about 1.6 million years ago when it achieved perihelion at a distance of roughly 26 light years.
This is an F-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of F2 V. It has 151% of the Sun's mass, 185% of the Sun's radius and shines with 6.9 times the luminosity of the Sun from its outer atmosphere with an effective temperature of 6,830 K.
Eta Crucis has a pair of visual companions. Component B is a magnitude 11.80 star located at an angular separation of 48.30″ along a position angle of 300°, as of 2010. Component C has a magnitude of 12.16 and lies at an angular separation of 35.50″ along a position angle of 194°, as of 2000.

## Debris disk

A debris disk around Eta Crucis was initially inferred from observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope that showed a significant infrared excess at a wavelength of 70 μm, which was atribuited to the presence of a circumstellar disk. A further analysis of the IR excess show that the circumstellar disk around Eta Crucis is divided in a warm dust disk and a cold debris disk.
The warm disk is positioned at 13 astronomical units (AU) from Eta Crucis and has a temperature of 170 K (−103 °C). The grains that make this dust disk are milimiter-sized. It is believed this disk (and its particles) originated from both in-situ collisions of planetesimals in a region similar to the Solar System's asteroid belt and from comet delivery, where more distant planetesimals were transported to the inner region by gravitational interactions with other planets. Comet delivery could also suggest the presence of planets formed by comet interactions.
The cold disk is characterized by a narrow ring that is 24 AU wide, with an average distance of 134 AU and an inner edge of 85 AU. Its temperature is estimated at 43 K (−230.2 °C). Observations suggest the particles making up it are of large-size. An image of the cold disk was presented in 2025 as part of the REsolved ALMA and SMA Observations of Nearby Stars (REASONS) survey.
The Eta Crucis planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (years) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| Warm disk | 13 AU | 13 AU | 13 AU | 13 AU | — | — |
| Cold disk | 133.7±1.6 AU | 133.7±1.6 AU | 133.7±1.6 AU | 133.7±1.6 AU | 67.0±0.7° | — |
# Long-nose sooty grunter

The long-nose sooty grunter (Hephaestus epirrhinos) is a species of fish in the family Terapontidae. It is endemic to Australia.

## Description

The long-nose sooty grunter is a large elongate species with a distinctively long, slightly concave snout. It has an overall dark greenish-grey body, with scales which have broad blackish margins and golden to bronze centres. The juveniles are overall greenish with irregular vermiculations on the upper flanks and the caudal peduncle. The largest recorded standard length is 42 centimetres (17 in).

## Distribution

The long-nose sooty grunter is endemic to the eastern part of Kimberley region in Western Australia where it has been recorded from the Drysdale River and from King Edward River.

## Habitat and biology

The long-nose sooty grunter is a freshwater species and as adults they prefer deep pools of slow flowing rivers. It is frequently recorded in the vicinity of snags and overhanging vegetation. They may also be found in the deeper sections of riffles. The juveniles are usually observed in shallow riffles and slower flowing stretches of river. This is a carnivorous species and its diet comprises aquatic insects, crustaceans and fish, although they have been recorded feeding on terrestrial vertebrates and invertebrates. Sexual maturity is attained at lengths of around12 centimetres (4.7 in). It is thought that the females lay demersal eggs which are guarded and fanned by the males.

## Species description

The long-nose sooty grunter was first formalled described by Richard P. Vari of the National Museum of Natural History and J. Barry Hutchins of Western Australia Museum in 1978 with the type locality given as the Drysdale River.
# Arsenal (Islington ward)

Arsenal is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Islington. The ward was first used in the 2022 elections. It returns three councillors to Islington London Borough Council.

## List of councillors

| Term | Councillor | Party |
| 2022–present | Fin Craig | Labour |
| 2022–present | Bashir Ibrahim | Labour |
| 2022–present | Roulin Khondoker | Labour |

## Islington council elections
### 2022 election

The election took place on 5 May 2022.
2022 Islington London Borough Council election: Arsenal (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Fin Craig | 1,808 | 55.2 | |
| | Labour | Bashir Ibrahim | 1,801 | 55.0 | |
| | Labour | Roulin Khondoker | 1,710 | 52.2 | |
| | Green | Nicola Baird | 910 | 27.8 | |
| | Green | Mary Elizabeth De Cinque | 710 | 21.7 | |
| | Green | Jeremy Drew | 618 | 18.9 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Gabby Mann | 468 | 14.3 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Barbara Grace Smith | 393 | 12.0 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Philip David Middleton | 368 | 11.2 | |
| | Conservative | Mark Flynn | 324 | 9.9 | |
| | Conservative | Rachel Anne Henry | 319 | 9.7 | |
| | Conservative | Ebu Bekir Cetinkaya | 293 | 9.0 | |
| | Communist | Robin Talbot | 97 | 3.0 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 36.9 | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
# Oh no

Oh no may refer to:

## Music

* Oh No (musician) (born 1979), American rapper

### Albums

* Oh No!, 2004 album by Crackout
* Oh No (OK Go album), 2005
* Oh No (Jessy Lanza album), 2016
* Oh No (Xiu Xiu album), 2021

### Songs

* "Oh No" (Bring Me the Horizon song), 2015
* "Oh No" (Bro'Sis song), 2003
* "Oh No" (Commodores song), 1981
* "Oh No!" (Marina and the Diamonds song), 2010
* "Oh No" (Mos Def and Pharoahe Monch song), 2000
* "Oh No", by Frank Zappa from You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Vol. 1 1988 and Weasels Ripped My Flesh, 1970
* "Oh No", by Noreaga from Melvin Flynt – Da Hustler, 1999
* "Oh No", from the compilation album Lyricist Lounge 2, 2000
* "Oh No", by Snoop Dogg featuring 50 Cent from R&G (Rhythm & Gangsta): The Masterpiece, 2004
* "Oh No", by Andrew Bird from Noble Beast, 2009
* "Oh No", by Steam Powered Giraffe from The Vice Quadrant: A Space Opera, 2015
* "Oh No (I'll Never Fall in Love Again)", by Selena, originally intended for the album Dreaming of You, 2015
* "Oh No (Sentimental Things)", by So Solid Crew from They Don't Know, 2001
* "Oh No", by Daniel Johnston from Retired Boxer, 1985
* "Oh No!", by Röyksopp from The Inevitable End, 2014
* "Oh No", a popular TikTok motif from the song "Remember (Walking on the Sand)" by the Shangri-Las, sampled and remixed by Capone & Kreepa
* "Oh No!!!", by grandson (musician) from "a modern tragedy vol. 3", 2019
* "Oh No!", by The Decemberists from As It Ever Was, So It Will Be Again, 2024
* "Oh No", by Wet Leg from Wet Leg, 2022

## Other

* Oh No!, a PlayStation game
# Marianne Spencer Stanhope Hudson

Marianne Spencer Stanhope Hudson was an English novelist. She published a silver-fork novel, titled Almack's, in 1826.

## Biography

Hudson was born in 1786. She was the second child and eldest daughter of Walter Spencer-Stanhope of Cannon Hall and his wife Mary Winifred. Her father was an industrialist and politician. She married Robert Hudson of Tadworth Court in 1828.

## Almack's

Hudson published the novel the Almack's: A Society Novel of the Times of George IV with the publishers Saunders and Otley in 1826. It was published anonymously, but is now generally attributed to Hudson. At least three editions of the novel were published.
Almack's is a silver-fork novel, set in the Georgian era of the early nineteenth century during the reign of King George IV. The title of the novel likely refers to the Almack's social clubs in London. Like several other silver-fork novels, Almack's made reference to the fashionable Persian ambassador, Mirza Abul Hassan Khan.