OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Galym Mambetaliyev

Galym Baubekuly Mambetaliyev (Kazakh: Ғалым Баубекұлы Мәмбеталиев, Ğalym Baubekūly Mämbetaliev; born April 4, 1965) is a former Kazakhstani professional ice hockey forward. He is currently an ice hockey coach, the head coach of Barys Astana.

## Coaching career

* 2002-2003 CSKA Temirtau - head coach
* 2004-2005 Barys Astana - head coach
* 2006-2008 HC Saryarka - head coach
* 2008-2009 Kazakhstan National Ice Hockey Team - head coach
* 2008-2010 Barys Astana - assistant coach
* 2010-2011 Barys Astana-2 - head coach
* 2011-2012 Snezhnye Barsy - head coach
* 2011-2012 Kazakhstan National Ice Hockey Team - assistant coach
* 2011-2012 Kazakhstan National U20 Ice Hockey Team - assistant coach
* 2013–2017 Snezhnye Barsy - head coach
* 2017-2018 Kazakhstan National Ice Hockey Team - head coach
* 2024-present Barys Astana - head coach
# Nishio clan

Nishio clan (西尾氏, Nishio-shi) was a Japanese samurai kin group.

## History

The clan claims descent from the Kira clan, a branch of the Seiwa Genji line. Kira Yoshitsugu, a son of Kira Mochihiro, served under Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu adopted the family name of Nishio. Under the Tokugawa shogunate, the Nishio, as hereditary vassals of the Tokugawa clan, were classified as one of the fudai daimyō clans.
Nishio Yoshitsugu was given the 12,000 koku Haraichi Domain in Musashi Province in 1602. His son, Nishio Tadanaga was transferred to the 20,000 koku Shirai Domain in Kōzuke Province in 1616, and subsequently to Tsuchiura Domain (Hitachi Province) from 1617-1649. The clan then ruled Tanaka Domain (Suruga Province) from 1649-1679, Komoro Domain (Shinano Province) from 1679-1682, and finally settled at Yokosuka Domain (Tōtōmi Province) from 1682-1868.
After the Meiji Restoration, the Nishio clan was transferred to the short-lived Hanabusa Domain in Awa Province, and was subsequently granted the kazoku title of viscount (shishaku).
# Tempore

Tempore (abbreviated to temp.) in historical literature, denotes a period during which a person whose exact lifespan is unknown, was known to have been alive or active, or some other date which is not exactly known, usually given as the reign of a monarch. The word is Latin, being the ablative singular of the noun tempus, temporis, "time", thus meaning "in the time (of)". It should be followed by a name in the genitive case. The theoretical full form might be vixit tempore Regis Henrici Primi ("they lived in the time of King Henry the First"; i.e. 1100–1135).
The best-known occurrence is in the Domesday Book of 1086, where the phrase Tempore Regis Eduardi (nominative case Rex Eduardus), meaning "in the time of King Edward (the Confessor)" appears in the entry for almost every manor, abbreviated as TRE. It thus signifies the date range 1042–1066. It is useful in historical literature because the names of many historical persons appear in surviving documents only in royal charters, possibly as witnesses, which can be dated to the reign of the originating monarch.
The word tempore is often given in its abbreviated form temp. It is similar to floruit ("flourished" [at a date or range of dates]) which however is more appropriate for artists to denote not merely a period of life, but a particularly productive period within that lifespan.
# Cryptoblepharus pannosus

Cryptoblepharus pannosus, also known commonly as the ragged snake-eyed skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Australia.

## Geographic range

Within Australia, C. pannosus is found in New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria and the Australian Capital Territory.

## Habitat

C. pannosus are very agile climbers, and because of this they are mainly arboreal and extremely versatile, they can be found living under rocks and logs. C. pannosus can also live in or under human structures, including fences and walls throughout Eastern Australia. C. pannosus also occur in a variety of habitats, including forest, shrubland, and grassland.

## Description

Medium-sized for its genus and short-legged for its genus, as an adult C. pannosus has a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 4.0–4.4 cm (1.6–1.7 in). C. pannosus has a longitudinally-aligned pattern, with usually 5 supraciliary scales, pale, acute plantar scales, strongly keeled sub digital lamellae, 43–56 (modally 48) paravertebral scales, and relatively short limbs. Brown, grey to blackish with variable, complex ragged pattern including broad dark vertebral zone 3–4 scales wide, dark flecks aligning to form 2 narrow broken dorsal stripes and ragged, broad pale grey to cream laterodorsal stripes. C. pannosus is able to drop its tail when threatened and can regrow it in 6–12 months.

## Reproduction

C. pannosus is oviparous, and breeding is year round. Males mature at approximately 30.0 mm snout-vent length and females at 30.4 mm.
# Aubie-et-Espessas

Aubie-et-Espessas (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Aubia e Espessàs) is a former commune in the Gironde department in southwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Val de Virvée.
# Tharsis Montes

The Tharsis Montes (/ˈθɑːrsɪs ˈmɒntiːz/) are three large shield volcanoes in the Tharsis region of the planet Mars. From north to south, the volcanoes are Ascraeus Mons, Pavonis Mons and Arsia Mons. Mons (plural montes) is the Latin word for mountain; it is a descriptor term used in astrogeology for mountainous features in the Solar System.
The three Tharsis Montes volcanoes are enormous by terrestrial standards, ranging in diameter from 375 km (233 mi) (Pavonis Mons) to 475 km (295 mi) (Arsia Mons). Ascraeus Mons is the tallest with a summit elevation of over 18 km (59,000 ft), or 15 km (49,000 ft) base-to-peak. For comparison, the tallest volcano on Earth, Mauna Kea in Hawaii, is about 120 km (75 mi) across and stands 9 km (30,000 ft) above the ocean floor.
The Tharsis Montes volcanoes lie near the equator, along the crest of a vast volcanic plateau called the Tharsis region or Tharsis bulge. The Tharsis region is thousands of kilometers across and averages nearly 10 km (33,000 ft) above the mean elevation of the planet. Olympus Mons, the tallest known mountain in the Solar System, is located about 1,200 km (750 mi) northwest of the Tharsis Montes, at the edge of the Tharsis region.
The Tharsis Montes were discovered by the Mariner 9 spacecraft in 1971. They were among the few surface features visible as the spacecraft entered orbit during a global dust storm. Appearing as faint spots through the dusty haze, they were informally christened North Spot, Middle Spot, and South Spot. A fourth spot corresponding to the albedo feature Nix Olympica was also visible and later named Olympus Mons. As the dust cleared, it became obvious that the spots were the tops of enormous shield volcanoes with complex central calderas (collapse craters).
The three Tharsis Montes volcanoes are evenly spaced about 700 km (430 mi) apart from peak to peak, in a line oriented from southwest to northeast. This alignment is unlikely to be coincidental. Several smaller volcanic centers northeast of the Tharsis Montes are on an extension of the line. The three volcanoes, most notably Arsia Mons, also all have collapse features and rifts, from which flank eruptions issued, that transect them along the same northeast-southwest trend. The line clearly represents a major structural feature of the planet, but its origin is uncertain.

## Gallery

* Three volcanoes comprise the Tharsis Montes: Arsia Mons (in the south), Pavonis Mons (at center) and Ascraeus Mons (in the north). Image mosaic is from Viking 1 Orbiter (1980).
* Arsia Mons, southernmost peak of Tharsis Montes.
* Pavonis Mons, the central peak of Tharsis Montes.
* The caldera of Ascraeus Mons, northernmost peak of Tharsis Montes.
# Attempted assassination of Dick Cheney

34°56′46″N 69°15′54″E﻿ / ﻿34.946°N 69.265°E﻿ / 34.946; 69.265
The attempted assassination of Dick Cheney was a 2007 suicide attack that killed up to 23 people and injured 20 more at the Bagram Airfield in Afghanistan, while Dick Cheney, then Vice President of the United States, was visiting. The attack occurred inside one of the security gates surrounding the heavily guarded base 60 km north of Kabul. In 2007, Bagram was the main US airbase in Afghanistan.
vteWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021) :

## Events

On February 27, at about 10 am local time, a suicide bomber attacked the outer gate of the base, killing 23 people and injuring at least 20 others. Among the dead were U.S. soldier PFC Daniel Zizumbo, a U.S. contractor; SSG Yoon Jang-ho, a South Korean soldier; and 20 Afghan workers at the base.
Vice President Cheney was on the base at the time of the attack, having arrived in Afghanistan the previous day to meet with US Allies. US officials reported that the Vice President was never in danger and was about 1 mile away from the site of the explosion. A purported Taliban spokesman, Qari Yousef Ahmadi, told the Associated Press that the Taliban had advance knowledge of Cheney's visit and Cheney was the intended target—claims that were met with skepticism by US officials. One US spokesman called them "far-fetched" and observed that "the vice president wasn't even supposed to be here overnight, so this would have been a surprise to everybody." Another US spokesman, Lt. Col. David Accetta, reported that the attacker did not attempt to pass any of the U.S. security checkpoints, but instead detonated himself amongst a group of Afghans. Accetta was quoted as saying "To characterize this as a direct attempt on the life of the vice president is absurd." The bomber was at the first checkpoint when he detonated and the Associated Press was set up already with cameras filming the area on the main road.
Later reports released as part of the SIGAR reports revealed that word of Cheney's presence had leaked, and that the bomber had targeted a convoy as it left the base in the belief that Cheney was inside. Cheney had originally intended to depart in a different convoy which was scheduled to depart 30 minutes later. Media sources remarked that this picture of the bombing undermined the skeptical statements of US officials and supported the Taliban claim that the bombing had been a serious attempt on Cheney's life.
# The Baka Boyz

The Baka Boyz, brothers Nick and Eric Vidal, are American radio personalities, music producers and remixers, originally from Bakersfield, California. Baka is short for Bakersfield, a Central California city 100 miles (160 km) north of Los Angeles.
The duo host a weekday syndicated morning radio show based at classic hip-hop stations KDAY and KDEY-FM 93.5 FM in the Los Angeles market. They first achieved fame on long-time hip-hop-rhythmic contemporary radio station KPWR Power 106 FM in Los Angeles.

## Background

The Baka Boyz were originally DJs in Bakersfield, before moving south to Los Angeles. They first began at Power 106 in 1992 with their show creation, "Friday Nite Flavas". They also developed Power's live mixing "World Famous Roll Call".
Their popularity prompted the station to give them the morning drive time show, which earned high ratings. and afternoon. They hosted wake-ups at Power 106 for seven years. But the duo grew disaffected with Power's move to a more R&B sound, at the expense of hip-hop. So they resigned from KPWR.
Shortly after leaving Power 106 in 1999, the duo briefly had an afternoon show on rival rhythmic contemporary station 100.3 KKBT. Later, they decided to move north to long-time rhythmic 106.1 KMEL in San Francisco.
They are hosts of the nationally syndicated "Hip Hop Master Mix", broadcast on over fifty stations in the U.S. Finally, the Baka Boyz acted as talent scouts, discovering future LA radio star Big Boy, Dj Eman and Tito among others. In addition, they have also produced tracks for various artists. They produced and co-wrote the track "Scandalous" by Psycho Realm on the 1994 Mi Vida Loca original motion picture soundtrack, "Pistol Grip Pump" by Project Blowed rapper Volume 10, and other tracks.
The Vidals relocated to WMIB The Beat 103.5 in Miami in March 2003 as the station's morning hosts. But by 2005 The Baka Boyz returned to Los Angeles to do afternoon hosting at 93.5 KDAY. They were there until May 2007, when the Baka Boyz moved to Blazin' 98.9 in San Diego to do their morning show there. The Duo left the station in 2008 and continues to focus on their weekly syndicated Hip-Hop mix show "The Baka Boyz Master Mix."
The Baka Boyz returned to Los Angeles in 2017 and started "Live From Cybertron" on Dash Radio. "Live From Cybertron" was a daily three-hour show which was heard on Dash Radio. Live from Cyberton had guests from the EDM scene along with Hip Hop acts. This show gave birth to "The Most Interesting Mix In The World."
After "Live From Cybertron" ended in 2018, The Baka Boyz moved to weekday morning show format on Dash Radio's "The City." The morning show saw all kinds of guest stop by, keeping the theme that "Live From Cyberton" had, but also inviting people from Hollywood. The Baka Boyz Morning show on The City was streamed on YouTube, Facebook, and Twitch for one year before the morning show went on a hiatus.
Currently, The Baka Boyz have made their return to Los Angeles FM radio, heard weekday mornings on 93.5 KDAY and KDEY-FM. The "Hip-Hop Master Mix" is heard every Friday from 9 p.m. to midnight PST.
# Aoyama Tadao

Aoyama Tadao (青山 忠雄, September 6, 1651 – September 6, 1685) was a daimyō during early-Edo period Japan. His courtesy title was Izumi-no-kami.

## Biography

Aoyama Tadao was the second son of Aoyama Munetoshi, the daimyō of Hamamatsu Domain (Tōtōmi Province), and was born in Komoro, Shinano Province. On his father's death in 1679, he became 4th head of the Aoyama clan and daimyō of Hamamatsu Domain.
Aoyama Tadao was married to a daughter of Sanada Nobumasa, daimyō of Matsushiro Domain in Shinano Province. He died in 1685 at the relatively young age of 35 without a direct heir, and the succession went to Aoyama Tadashige, the son of his younger brother. His grave is at the temple of Daitoku-ji in Kyoto.
# Hemant Joshi

Hemant Joshi is a Professor of Mass Communication and Journalism. He has taught Communication, Radio, TV along with Hindi journalism for three decades at Indian Institute of Mass Communication, New Delhi (1989-2019) and Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi (2006–2008).
He is also a poet and a writer who has been contributing columns and articles on various issues in leading Hindi Newspapers.
He knows Hindi, English, French, Italian, and Russian in order of competence. He has worked as an interpreter in various international conferences and translated from French and Hindi and English and vice versa.
Joshi is a member of various national and International bodies i.e. International Association of Mass Communication Research (IAMCR), International Communication Association (ICA), International Pragmatics Association (IPrA), Brussels, Global Initiative for Local Computing (GILC), Ireland, World Association of Community Radio Broadcasters (AMARC).
He was elected a member of the International Council of IAMCR for four years in its annual general body meeting held in Stockholm, Sweden in 2008. His wife is a TV newsreader Manjari Joshi and he is the son-in-law of the Hindi poet, writer, and journalist Raghuvir Sahay.
# Aviapolis

Aviapolis is a business, retail, entertainment, and housing marketing brand area in central Vantaa, Finland, covering roughly 40 square kilometres (15 sq mi), including Finland's main airline hub and airport, Helsinki Airport.
The term is officially used as the name of one of the major regions of Vantaa, encompassing the districts of Lentokenttä, Pakkala, Tammisto, Veromies, Viinikkala, and Ylästö. It is Vantaa's only major region not named after a city district.

## Business

Currently Aviapolis is referred to as the most popular business site in Greater Helsinki, surpassing even the Helsinki City center. Businesses districts in Aviapolis include Technopolis Technology Park, Airport Plaza Business Park Oy, and the WTC Helsinki Airport.

## Transport

Having Finland's largest airport, Helsinki Airport, the international connections of Aviapolis are broad, boasting the shortest flying distances from the EU to many Asian destinations.
The Ring III beltway going through the Aviapolis area connects it with all main highways in and out of the Helsinki Metropolitan Area. Several bus lines connect the airport both to many Finnish cities as well as to many suburbs in Helsinki, Espoo, and Vantaa.
Aviapolis and the airport are linked by the Ring Rail Line to the main railway line, downtown Helsinki, and suburbs of western and eastern Vantaa. The line opened in July 2015, with two stations in the area: Aviapolis railway station and Airport railway station.
Public transportation in and out of the area is also done through Helsinki Regional Transport Authority bus connections.

## Retail

Central Aviapolis holds Jumbo Shopping Centre, which is Finland's fourth largest shopping center, with an adjacent entertainment center Flamingo that began operating in 2008.

## Housing

The Aviapolis area includes, among others, the Kartanonkoski housing district, located in Pakkala, which houses the International School of Vantaa. The Helsinki Central Park is situated south of the district, in the neighboring capital city.
# Michael Matt

Michael Matt (born 13 May 1993) is an Austrian World Cup alpine ski racer. He specialises in the Slalom discipline and has competed in three World Championships.

## Career

Matt made his World Cup debut at age 20 in the Levi slalom in November 2013, racing alongside his brother Mario. He competed at the 2015 World Championships in Beaver Creek, US. Matt raced in the slalom, but failed to finish the second run. Matt gained his first World Cup podium in Finland as the runner-up at Levi on 13 November 2016, and celebrated his first victory on 5 March 2017 in Slovenia at Kranjska Gora.
At the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyongchang, South Korea, Matt finished the first run of the slalom competition in 12th place but moved up to third after the second run, securing himself the bronze medal. He was also part of the Austrian squad which took a silver medal in the team event.

## Personal life

Matt is the brother of double World and Olympic champion Mario Matt and ski cross world champion Andreas Matt. In 2001, at the age of eight, Michael Matt was buried by an avalanche.

## World Cup results

| Season |
| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2015 | 21 | 124 | 42 | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 22 | 84 | 27 | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 23 | 18 | 5 | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 24 | 19 | 4 | 54 | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 25 | 31 | 11 | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 26 | 38 | 9 | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 27 | 24 | 9 | — | — | — | — |
    Standings through 17 January 2021

### Race podiums

* 1 win – (1 SL)
* 8 podiums – (7 SL, 1 PS)
| Season |
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 2017 | 13 November 2016 | Levi, Finland | Slalom | 2nd |
| 2017 | 5 March 2017 | Kranjska Gora, Slovenia | Slalom | 1st |
| 2017 | 19 March 2017 | Aspen, USA | Slalom | 3rd |
| 2018 | 1 January 2018 | Oslo, Norway | Parallel slalom | 2nd |
| 2018 | 4 January 2018 | Zagreb, Croatia | Slalom | 2nd |
| 2018 | 7 January 2018 | Adelboden, Switzerland | Slalom | 2nd |
| 2019 | 22 December 2018 | Madonna di Campiglio, Italy | Slalom | 3rd |
| 2024 | 18 November 2023 | Gurgl, Austria | Slalom | 3rd |

## World Championship results

| Year |
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2015 | 21 | DNF2 | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 23 | 8 | — | — | — | — |

## Olympic results

| Year |
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super G | Downhill | Combined | Team |
| 2018 | 24 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 2 |
# Metropolitan Opera Auditions of the Air

The Metropolitan Opera Auditions of the Air was an annual singing competition sponsored by the Metropolitan Opera of New York City for more than two decades. The competition's purpose was to find, encourage, and promote developing young opera singers with promising future careers. Winners of the competition were given a cash prize and the opportunity to perform opera selections on the radio with the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra.

## History

Established in 1935 by newly appointed Met director Edward Johnson, the Metropolitan Opera Auditions of the Air was broadcast live on NBC Radio. Given the number of contestants, the competition was heard through a series of broadcasts that spanned several weeks. Concerned that the competition was becoming merely a tool for promoting singers in New York City, the Met created the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions in 1954 as a means of finding and bringing in talented young opera singers from all across the United States. At this point the competition was sometimes referred to as the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions of the Air. The first two winners of the competition were the tenor Arthur Carron and the contralto Ana Kaskas [lt], both of which became resident artists at the Met soon after. The competition ceased to operate in 1958, but the Met continues to operate the National Council Auditions.

## Notable winners

* Martina Arroyo
* Grace Bumbry
* Marilyn Cotlow
* Annamary Dickey
* Frank Guarrera
* Mack Harrell
* Thomas Hayward$^{:136}$
* William Hargrave
* Margaret Harshaw
* Lansing Hatfield
* Lois Hunt
* Christine Johnson
* An(n)a Kaskas
* Arthur Kent
* Robert Merrill$^{:136}$
* Patrice Munsel$^{:46}$
* Regina Resnik
* Eleanor Steber
* Maxine Stellman
* Hugh Roderick Thompson
* Leonard Warren
# Kurista, Jõgeva County

Kurista (German: Kurrista) is a village in Jõgeva Parish, Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia.
# Henry Thring, 1st Baron Thring

Henry Thring, 1st Baron Thring KCB (3 November 1818 – 4 February 1907), was a British lawyer and civil servant.

## Early life

Henry was born in Alford, Somerset on 3 November 1818. He was the second son of Sarah (née Jenkyns) Thring (1791–1891) and the Rev. John Gale Dalton Thring (1784–1874), the Rector of Alford and later rural Dean for Cary. Among his siblings were John Charles Thring, Theodore Thring, a Commissioner of Bankruptcy; the schoolmaster Rev. Edward Thring, the hymn-writer Rev. Godfrey Thring and the cricketer and barrister Theodore Thring.
His maternal grandfather was Rev. John Jenkyn of Evercreech, Somerset. His nephew Arthur also served as First Parliamentary Counsel from 1903 to 1917 and was knighted in 1908.
He was educated at Shrewsbury School and Magdalene College, Cambridge.

## Career

Thring was appointed First Parliamentary Counsel when that office was established in 1869, a position he held until 1886. He became known for his role as a parliamentary draftsman and as an innovator in the framing of legislation. Thring was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1872, and promoted to Knight Commander (KCB) in 1873.
In 1886, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Thring, of Alderhurst in the County of Surrey. He was a regular contributor in the House of Lords until 1905. Apart from his career in Parliament he also served on the Council of the Royal College of Music.

## Personal life

In 1856, he married Elizabeth Cardwell (1822–1897), a daughter of John Cardwell, Esq. Together, they were the parents of one daughter:
* Hon. Katharine Annie Thring (1861–1947) who did not marry.
Lord Thring, who lived at 5 Queen's Gate Gardens, SW, died in February 1907, aged 88. Upon his death, the barony became extinct.