OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calsher Dear

Calsher Dear (born 4 August 2005) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for Hawthorn in the Australian Football League (AFL). Dear attended St Bede's College which competes in the ACC.

## Early career

The youngest of three brothers, Calsher played with the Beaumaris Football Club as a junior. By his own admission it took time to adjust to the tempo with the Sandringham Dragons. He was one of the best players for the Dragons' throughout the 2023 finals series, with his Grand Final performance in particular eye-catching.

## AFL career

He was the fifty sixth selection in the 2023 AFL draft by Hawthorn. He made his debut against Western Bulldogs at the Marvel Stadium in round 8 of the 2024 AFL season.

## Family

Calsher is the son of Paul Dear, Norm Smith Medallist and 1991 Hawthorn premiership player. His eldest brother, Harry, was drafted by Adelaide in the 2014 AFL draft. He is the nephew of Greg Dear, a triple premiership player for Hawthorn in 1986, 1988 & 1989.

## Statistics

Updated to the end of 2024.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2024 | Hawthorn | 35 | 17 | 25 | 11 | 67 | 52 | 119 | 46 | 42 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 7.0 | 2.7 | 2.5 |
| Career | Career | Career | 17 | 25 | 11 | 67 | 52 | 119 | 46 | 42 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 7.0 | 2.7 | 2.5 |

## Honours and achievements

Hawthorn
* McClelland Trophy: 2024
Individual
* AFL Rising Star nominee: 2024
# Praia da Arrifana

Praia da Arrifana is a beach within the Municipality of Aljezur, in the Algarve, Portugal. The beach is on the western Seaboard in the north west of the Algarve. The beach is 6.0 miles (9.7 km) south south west of the village of Aljezur, and is 71.0 miles (114.3 km) north west, by road, from the regions capital of Faro. The beach of Praia da Arrifana is inside the Vicentine Coast Natural Park, an area of outstanding natural beauty. Praia da Arrifana has been designated a blue Flag beach (2012).

## Description

The sand on Praia da Arrifana is of pale golden fine sand and is approximately 500 meters long. The beach is backed by tall cliffs which afford the beach some protection from the ravages of the Atlantic Ocean. Even so, this is a very popular beach for surfing and body surfing. The beach is accessed by a boardwalk steps, down to the beach from the village. At the bottom of the village, there is a concrete slope which provides easy access for wheelchair users and for boats etc. On the northwest side of the bay, there is the small fishing village of Arrifana and its small fishing harbour.

### Castle Arrifana ruins

On the northern headland above the beach are the ruins of Castle Arrifana (Information Leaflet). The 12th-century ruins are thought to once have been the residence of Abu-l-Qasim Ahmad ibn al-Husayn ibn Qasi who was a prince of the first independent Kingdom of Algarve. The prince came to this fortification away from the then capital of Silves to devote himself to writing, thought and contemplation. Recent archaeological research has discovered the ruins of several buildings on this site in two areas. The buildings discovered include three mosques, with their Qibla and Mihrab. In the first area, there are the remains of a mosque with another adjoining mosque. In the second area are further structures of unknown use.

## Facilities

During the summer season, the beach is patrolled by lifeguards. There are toilets and showers close to the car park. There is also a public telephone. In the village Arrifana there are several restaurants and bars, such as Restaurante Oceano, O Paulo, Brisamar, Restaurant Praia Arrifana Restaurant Fortaleza.

## Getting there

From the town of Lagos take the RN 120 road north towards Sines, Just before the village of Aljezur turn left, signposted to Vale da Telha, Praia do monte Clérigo and a brown sign posted to Praia da Arrifana. At the top of the hill turn left and follow the road round to the Praia da Arrifana.

## Gallery

* Castle Arrifana
* Map of the Vicentine Coast Natural Park
# James Nixon (American football)

James A. Nixon (born February 2, 1988) is a former American football cornerback. He played college football at California (PA). Nixon was signed by the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent in 2012. He has also played for the Green Bay Packers.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 11+3⁄4 in (1.82 m) | 178 lb (81 kg) | 4.31 s | 1.43 s | 2.50 s | 4.00 s | 6.54 s | 37.0 in (0.94 m) | 10 ft 3 in (3.12 m) | 14 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||

### Arizona Cardinals

After going undrafted in the 2012 NFL draft, Nixon signed with the Arizona Cardinals on April 30, 2012. On August 24, 2012, he was released by the Cardinals.

### Green Bay Packers

On September 20, 2012, Nixon was signed to the Green Bay Packers' practice squad, where he spent the rest of his rookie season. He was re-signed by the Packers after the season ended on January 14, 2013. Nixon was released on August 31, 2013, however he was signed to the Packers' practice squad two days later. On October 7, 2013, he was signed from the practice squad to the active roster. Nixon was placed on injured reserve on November 23, 2013, after suffering a knee injury. He was taken off injured reserve on February 2, 2014. Nixon was released by the Packers on May 14, 2014.

## Career statistics
### NFL

Source: NFL.com
| Year | Team | G | GS | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | G | GS | Total | Solo | Ast | Sck | SFTY | PDef | Int | Yds | Avg | Lng | TDs | FF | FR |
| Regular season |||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | GB | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# James Van Huss

James "Micah" Van Huss (born December 31, 1978) is an American politician and former Republican member of the Tennessee House of Representatives, representing House District 6; he took office on January 8, 2013.

## Education

Van Huss completed his BS with a major in Computer Science and a minor in E-Business and Graphic Design from Pensacola Christian College during 2003.
After graduating from Pensacola Christian College, Van Huss started up his online Christian video gaming site, LordPickle.com, and other related web sites.

## Legislative career

In 2012 Van Huss challenged District 6 incumbent Representative Dale Ford in the August 2, 2012 Republican Primary, winning with 3,154 votes (53.9%), and won the November 6, 2012 General election with 16,391 votes (72.3%) against Democratic nominee Michael Clark.
In 2018, Van Huss was widely ridiculed for quoting the well-known satirical website The Onion in connection with a bill on hazing. In January 2020, he introduced a bill that would recognize CNN and the Washington Post as fake news.
The American Conservative Union gave him a 100% rating in 2013 and a 91% evaluation in 2017.
On June 19, 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Tennessee House of Representatives passed House Resolution 340, introduced by Van Huss, resolving that the "mainstream media has sensationalized the reporting on COVID-19 in the service of political agendas."

## Professional career

In 2021, the conservative publicly policy organization Americans for Prosperity announced that Van Huss would lead their grassroots activities in upper East Tennessee. In 2022 Van Huss published his first book through Southwest Radio Ministries.
# James Whitshed (died 1789)

James Whitshed (c.1716–1789) was an Irish politician who sat in the British House of Commons for 29 years from 1754 to 1783.
Whitshed was the son of James Whitshed of Dublin and his wife Grace Dillon. He entered Trinity College Dublin on 10 February 1733. He married Frances Bathurst daughter of Allen, 1st Earl Bathurst and widow of William Wodehouse MP on 5 December 1738. Later he married Frances Enery daughter of Thomas Enery of Bawnboy, county Cavan.
Whitshed was MP for Wicklow in the Irish House of Commons from 1747 to 1760. He became connected with the Leicester House faction through his father-in-law, Lord Bathurst and before the general election of 1747 and was included in a list by Dr Ayscough of "persons to be brought into Parliament by his Royal Highness, who are not able to bring in themselves". He did not stand until the 1754 general election when he was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for St Ives on the Praed interest. In 1761 he was returned as MP for Cirencester after a contest on the Bathurst interest. He was re-elected at Cirencester in 1768, 1774 and 1780. In May 1783 he resigned to allow Lord Bathurst's son, Lord Apsley who had come of age to sit. There is no record of any speech by him during his 29 years in the House.
Whitshed had residences at Hampton Court and at New Burlingston Street, London. He died in February 1789. There is a commemorative tablet to him in the church of St James, Piccadilly on the North vestibule wall. Under the terms of his will, his cousin James Hawkins-Whitshed was to assume the name and arms of Whitshed in addition to his own, and legislation was passed in the British and Irish parliaments in 1791 to allow exemplification of his will.
# Jandía

Jandía is a peninsula in the southwestern part of the island of Fuerteventura in the Canary Islands. The peninsula is entirely in the municipality of Pájara. Within the peninsula is Fuerteventura's tallest mountain, Pico de Jandía or Pico de la Zarza, that rises to an elevation of 807 m. Jandía is connected with the rest of Fuerteventura through the isthmus Istmo de la Pared. Most of the peninsula has been a nature reserve (Parque Natural de Jandía) since 1987.
On the south and east coasts of Jandía there are the beach resorts Jandía Playa and Morro Jable. The western coast has some of the most beautiful and sandiest beaches in Fuerteventura and these are also used by surfers. The small fishing village of Cofete and the Villa Winter are situated on the north side of the peninsula.
# Janggyo-dong

Janggyo-dong (Korean: 장교동) is a legal dong (neighborhood) of Jung District, Seoul, South Korea. It is governed by its administrative dong, Myeong-dong.
# John Butterfield

John Butterfield may refer to:
* John Butterfield (businessman) (1801–1869), American transportation entrepreneur
* Jock Butterfield (1932–2004), full name John Rutherford Butterfield, New Zealand rugby league footballer
* John Butterfield, Baron Butterfield (1920–2000), British medical researcher
# Jan Schiffer

Jan Schiffer (born 5 May 1998) is a German field hockey player.

## Career
### Club level

In club competition, Schiffer plays for Uhlenhorst Mülheim in the German Bundesliga.

### Junior national team

Jan Schiffer made his debut for the German U–21 team in 2016. His first appearance was during a test series in Mannheim. Later that year he went on to represent the team at the FIH Junior World Cup in Lucknow, winning a bronze medal.
In 2017, he won a second bronze medal with the junior team at the EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia.
His final year with the team was 2019. He made multiple appearances throughout the year, competing in numerous test matched and at an eight-nations tournament in Madrid. He finished his junior career on a high, winning gold at the EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia.

### National team

Schiffer made his debut for the German national team in 2020, during a test series against South Africa in Johannesburg.
# January effect

The January effect is a hypothesis that there is a seasonal anomaly in the financial market where securities' prices increase in the month of January more than in any other month. This calendar effect would create an opportunity for investors to buy stocks for lower prices before January and sell them after their value increases. As with all calendar effects, if true, it would suggest that the market is not efficient, as market efficiency would suggest that this effect should disappear.
The effect was first observed around 1942 by investment banker Sidney B. Wachtel. He noted that since 1925 small stocks had outperformed the broader market in the month of January, with most of the disparity occurring before the middle of the month. It has also been noted that when combined with the four-year US presidential cycle, historically the largest January effect occurs in year three of a president's term.
The most common theory explaining this phenomenon is that individual investors, who are income tax-sensitive and who disproportionately hold small stocks, sell stocks for tax reasons at year end (such as to claim a capital loss) and reinvest after the first of the year. Another cause is the payment of year-end bonuses in January. Some of this bonus money is used to purchase stocks, driving up prices. The January effect does not always materialize; for example, small stocks underperformed large stocks in 1982, 1987, 1989 and 1990.

## Criticism

Burton Malkiel asserts that seasonal anomalies such as the January Effect are transient and do not present investors with reliable arbitrage opportunities. He sums up his critique of the January Effect:
   Wall Street traders now joke that the January effect is more likely to occur on the previous Thanksgiving. Moreover, these nonrandom effects (even if they were dependable) are very small relative to the transaction costs involved in trying to exploit them. They do not appear to offer arbitrage opportunities that would enable investors to make excess risk adjusted returns.
# Japanese Women Don't Get Old or Fat

Japanese Women Don't Get Old Or Fat: Secrets of my Mother's Tokyo Kitchen is a book written by Naomi Moriyama and co-written by her husband William Doyle. The book briefly describes how the current obesity epidemic is expanding globally, and then highlights facts about the Japanese obesity rate, and the how Japanese people have the lowest rates of obesity in the developed world, the longest life expectancies of any country in the world, and low rates of heart disease. The book also teaches home-style Japanese cuisine, and provides information about essential everyday ingredients in a typical Japanese home, along with recipes. Naomi Moriyama also states how Japanese women have, in general, a healthy outlook on food.
Moriyama features her mother's cooking techniques.

## Overview
### Introduction

Discusses the global obesity epidemic and states how Japan has the lowest obesity rate and longest life expectancy in the world. Then explains that these great health outcomes are due to the Japanese diet.

### Epilogue: The Great Food Offering
## Reception

Jennifer Howard of AARP Magazine stated that the author "works hard to demystify key ingredients in Japanese cooking".

## Publishing data

Moriyama, Naomi; William Doyle (2005). Japanese Women Don't Get Old Or Fat. Delacorte Press. pp. 288. ISBN 0-385-33997-6. Retrieved 2010-04-22.
# Jean-Charles Perrinet d'Orval

Jean-Charles Perrinet d’Orval (1707, Sancerre – 5 May 1782, Paris) was a French chemical engineer and pyrotechnician.

## Biography

Perrinet d'Orval was the son of Jean Perrinet d'Orval (1670–1729) and Madeleine Annes (died 1758). Jean Perrinet d'Orval was married two times, his first wife was Suzanne Chamaillard (1658–1705). From this first marriage he had four children: Jean Robert Perrinet (1696–1696), Marianne Perrinet d'Orval (born 1697), Jean Perrinet (born 1699) and Benjamin Perrinet (born 1700).
From his second marriage he had five other children: Jean Charles Perrinet d’Orval (born 1707), Pierre Perrinet de Faugnes (1710−1773), Anne Perrinet d’Orval, Madeleine-Marguerite Perrinet d’Orval and Etienne Perrinet du Bignon.
In addition to Amédée-François Frézier (1682–1773), Perrinet d'Orval was of the most important pyrotechnicians of his era, who also thought about the military utility of explosives and gunpowder. His works were conceived as practical manuals and instructions and demonstrated the high level of craftsmanship of pyrotechnics in the early modern period.
Capitoul of Toulouse from 1758 to 1762, Perrinet wrote some books on pyrotechnics, of which he made a special study, books in which Diderot et d'Alembert drew information for the articles of the Encyclopédie that dealt with this part.
By judgment of 12 June 1743, Perrinet Orval, salt store recipient of Sancerre and Stephen Renouard, master of water and forests of the Sancerre County, are in dispute with Jean et Étienne Ravot, merchants of Orleans, about the liquidation of an inheritance (1743–1745).

## Works (selection)

* 1745: Essai sur les feux d’artifice. Paris in-8°, fig.
* 1750: Traité des feux d’artifice pour le spectacle et pour la guerre. Bern, 1750, in-8°, fig.
* 1757: Manuel de l’artificier. Neufchâtel, 1755, in-8°, fig.
# Jennifer Carroll (swimmer)

Jennifer Carroll (born June 4, 1981) is a Canadian former swimmer.

## Career

Carroll was born in Montreal and first competed for Canada at the 2001 World Championships in Fukuoka, Japan, where she finished 18th in the 100 metre backstroke in 1:04.49 and 21st in the 50 metre backstroke in 30.02.
At the 2002 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) in Moscow, Carroll won gold in the 50 metre backstroke in a championships record time of 27.38. In the 100 metre backstroke, Carroll finished in 15th, posting a time of 29.03 in the semi-final.
At the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, Carroll won silver in the 50 metre backstroke in 29.05.
At the 2003 World Championships in Barcelona, Carroll finished 4th in the 50 metre backstroke in 28.65, 15th in the 100 metre backstroke in 1:03.08 and 22nd in the 50 metre butterfly in 28.25.
At the 2005 World Championships in Montreal, Carroll finished 18th in the 50 metre backstroke in 29.55, 34th in the 50 metre freestyle in 26.69 and 34th in the 50 metre butterfly in 28.33.
At the 2005 Summer Universiade in İzmir, Turkey, Carroll won silver in the 50 metre backstroke in 29.32, finished 8th in the 100 metre backstroke in 1:03.80 and with Kathleen Stoody, Erin Miller and Chanelle Charron-Watson finished 7th in the 4 × 100 metre medley relay in 4:15.49.
At the 2007 Summer Universiade in Bangkok, Thailand, Carroll finished 4th in the 50 metre backstroke in 29.20, 18th in the 50 metre butterfly in 27.94 and 19th in the 50 metre freestyle in 26.41.
At the 2008 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) in Manchester, Carroll finished 7th in the 50 metre backstroke in 27.37, 13th in the 50 metre butterfly in 26.65, 15th in the 100 metre backstroke in 59.86 and 20th in the 50 metre freestyle in 25.72.
At the 2009 Summer Universiade in Belgrade, Serbia, Carroll finished 9th in the 50 metre butterfly in 27.07, 11th in the 50 metre backstroke in 29.19 and 30th in the 50 metre freestyle in 26.56.

## Controversy

At the medal presentation for the women's 50 metre backstroke at the 2002 Commonwealth Games, Carroll was seen waving the flag of Quebec. Dave Johnson, Carroll's coach, called for her to be suspended. Swimming Canada ultimately decided not to suspend Carroll, even though she violated a signed agreement, mandated by the Commonwealth Games, that prohibits athletes from carrying provincial flags on the podium. Instead, a disciplinary committee ordered her in November to write a letter to her teammates and apologize to the board. She did both. Carroll stated that the move was not a political gesture but was just simply of way of thanking the people in her home province who have supported her.
# Jenny Hallstenson

Jenny Hallstenson (born 29 October 1980) is a Swedish football midfielder who most recently played in the Swedish 1st Division for QBIK. She previously played in the Damallsvenskan with QBIK and Göteborg FC, also playing the Champions League with the latter.
She announced her pregnancy during the 2012 season.
# Jess E. DuBois

Jess Eugene DuBois (July 6, 1934 – December 28, 2022) was an American artist.

## Biography

DuBois was born on July 6, 1934, in Denver, Colorado. He graduated from the inaugural class of The Art Institute of Colorado in 1957. DuBois then traveled the country to study with several established artists including Ray Vanilla, David Lafel, and Daniel Greene. As a Creole of Cherokee ancestry, Dubois was passionate about Indian art. He showcased it in his successful DuBois Gallery in Estes Park, Colorado until he was forced to close following the town's devastating 1982 flood. He subsequently returned to his native Five Points neighborhood in Denver, Colorado, where he cultivated the arts of glassblowing and sculpture, combining those skills with his existing media.
DuBois received The Lifetime Achievement Award at the 1988 Denver Black Arts Festival, where he was lauded for his ability to "Project the soul of his subjects onto canvas.”
The Denver-area Regional Transportation District commissioned him to cast a bronze statue of Denver's first African-American doctor, obstetrician Dr. Justina Ford, which was dedicated in 1998. It can be viewed at the 30th & Downing Light Rail Station in Denver.
DuBois was one of three artists who received the Denver Mayor's Awards for Excellence in the Arts in 2004. He was inducted into the Art Institute of Colorado Hall of Fame that same year.
He was also recognized by the City and County of Denver as a Five Points Jazz Festival honoree in 2019 Archived March 29, 2023, at the Wayback Machine.
DuBois taught children's art in a number of local settings, continued to take art classes himself, and said his goal in life was “to get better and better.”
DuBois died in December 28, 2022, at the age of 88.