OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edgar Maass

Edgar W. A. Maass (October 4, 1896 – January 6, 1964) was a German-American novelist of historical fiction.

## Biography

Maass was the son of the merchant Wilhelm Maass and his wife Martha Anna Moje. His younger brothers Waldemar and Joachim were also noted writers. After graduation and participation in the First World War, he studied medicine at the University of Rostock and graduated in 1921 with a doctorate on the treatment of gonorrhea. He also studied chemistry at the Technical Universities of Hanover and Munich and completed his education in 1924.
He worked as a research chemist in Germany before moving to the United States in 1926. He became a citizen in 1933. He began his literary career in the mid-1930s. One of his first novels entitled Verdun was inspired by his experiences in the war. Edwin Zeydel described Verdun as "one of the finest German war novels, thoroughly human without false heroism or sham."
He collaborated with a group of writers, which included Martin Beheim-Schwarzbach, Friedo Lampe and Wilhelm Emanuel Süskind, who met in the Berlin home of the Jewish doctor and patron Lothar Luft.
In the following years, he wrote novels with historical-biographical themes such as The Great Fire (1939) on the Hamburg fire of May 1842, and Imperial Venus, about Napoleon's sister, Josephine. The Queen's Physician, about Johann Friedrich Struensee in the Danish court of Christian III, was a Book of the Month Club selection in 1949. His works have been translated into several languages such as Danish, English, Italian, Dutch, Spanish and Czech.
A resident of Lincoln Park, New Jersey, Maass died at St. Joseph's Hospital in Paterson, New Jersey at age 67 on January 6, 1964.

## Works

* November Battle (1935)
* The Order (1936)
* Verdun (1936)
* Despair (1937)
* In the Mist of Time (1938)
* Lessing (1938)
* The Great Fire (1939)
* The Queen's Physician (1948)
* Imperial Venus (1952)
* A Lady at Bay (1953)
* The Dream of Philip the Second (1954)
* Don Pedro And The Devil (1954)
* The Case of Daubray (1957)
* A Lady Of Rank (1965)
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# Ileksa

The Ileksa (Russian: Илекса) is a river in Onezhsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast and Pudozhsky District of the Republic of Karelia in Russia. It is the principal tributary of Lake Vodlozero, and thus belongs to the basins of Lake Onega and of the Baltic Sea. It is 155 kilometres (96 mi) long, and the area of its basin 3,950 square kilometres (1,530 sq mi). The main tributary of the Ileksa is the Chusreka (left).
Ileksa is part of major waterway, which starts as the Verkhnyaya, which is a tributary of Lake Kalgachinskoye, and continues as the Vodla (which flows out of Lake Vodlozero) to Lake Onega, further as the Svir to Lake Ladoga, and further as the Neva to the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea. The Ileksa connects lakes Kalgachinskoye and Vodlozero. The course of the river passes a number of lakes, the biggest of which are Lake Monastyrskoye, Lake Ik, and Lake Luzskoye, all located in Arkhangelsk Oblast close to the border with Karelia. There are many rapids on the Ileksa.
The river flows in the coniferous forest (taiga). Until the 1990s, the Ileksa was used for timber rafting. There is currently no population along the Ileksa.
Almost all of the valley of the Ileksa belongs to the Vodlozersky National Park, shared by Arkhangelsk Oblast and the Republic of Karelia. The park was established in 1991 to protect the taiga, coniferous forests. Since 2001, the National Park has the status of the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, the first one in Russia.
# Spy (Super Junior song)

"Spy" is a digital single by South Korean boy band Super Junior. It is the second promotional single for the group's sixth studio album Sexy, Free & Single and title track of the repackaged edition, titled Spy. It was digitally released on August 5, 2012, along with three other new tracks in the repackaged album, which was released offline on August 6.

## Background

"Spy" is a fast urban dance song that is reminiscent of a spy film. It samples a selection from the 1995 TV series "Get Smart". On 3 August, the teaser for the "Spy" music video was released on their official YouTube channel, and the music video was released on August 12. The group made their "Spy" stage debut on 9 August on Mnet's M! Countdown.

## Track listing

* "Spy" - 3:13

## Chart

| Country | Chart | Peak Position | Ref |
| South Korea | Gaon Weekly Digital Singles Chart | 10 | |
| South Korea | Gaon Weekly Online Downloads Chart | 8 | |

## Release history

Release history for Spy :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | August 5, 2012 | Digital downloadstreaming | SMKMP |
# 1978 Sudanese parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Sudan between 2 and 11 February 1978. The People's Assembly had been increased from 250 to 304 seats, of which 274 were elected and 30 were appointed by President Gaafar Nimeiry.
At the time, the Sudanese Socialist Union was the sole legal party, and it won all 274 seats.

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats |
| | Sudanese Socialist Union | 274 |
| Appointed members | Appointed members | 30 |
| Total | Total | 304 |
| Source: IPU |||
# Sjoerd Hamburger

Sjoerd Hamburger (born 8 February 1983 in Oldeberkoop) is a rower from the Netherlands, who competes in the single scull.
Hamburger was born and raised in Oldeberkoop, where he played korfball and was involved in training for triathlons. When he was 18 he moved to Utrecht to study and started rowing in an eight at the Orca Rowing Club. The boat took silver at the European Youth Championships that year. In 2003 Hamburger rowed in the Orca coxed four which came sixth at the World Under-23 Rowing Championships. On the advice of his coach Peter van der Noort, he started training in the single scull and thanks to a successful performance at his national championships he was selected to take part in the World Cup. At the end of the year Hamburger won the bronze medal at the Under-23 World Championships. In December 2004 he was nominated alongside Meindert Klem and Eva Duldig de Jong as a Netherlands Talent Athlete. Later that month he became European Ergometer Champion.
In March 2005 Hamburger won in an annual award as the Netherlands most talented (current) athlete. During the World Cup finals in Luzern (Lucerne) he finished sixth, at the semi-final stage of which he broke his national record to scull 2000 metres in 6:46.32. Two weeks later Hamburger became World Under-23 Champion in Amsterdam.
At the World Championships in Japan in September he reached 7th position, winning the B-final. In 2006 Hamburger achieved 8th position in the world, and managed to beat his own national record. During the first World Cup meeting of 2007 he came sixth in Linz. He followed this with a 7th position at the second World Cup in Amsterdam. Thanks to a fifth position in the World Cup finals in Luzern Hamburger earned nomination for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. The first World Cup of 2008 led to 8th place in Munich. This was followed by a 7th place in the second World Cup in Luzern then training camp in South Korea – for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
Hamburger was also a member of 2009's winning Oxford University Boat Club first eight that won the 155th University Boat Race. A year later he became the first non-English mother-tongue person to hold the position of President of that club. He was part of the losing crew of the next year. He is one of the tallest rowers to have competed in the Boat Race, standing at 206 cm (6 feet 9.1 inches) and weighing 100 kg (15.7 stone). Whilst at Oxford, Hamburger rowed in the Oriel 1st VIII in Summer Eights, bumping Pembroke College to finish 2nd on the river. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he was part of the Dutch men's eight who finished in 5th place.
# Henk Rouwé

Hendrik Wopke "Henk" Rouwé (born 19 July 1946) is a retired Dutch rower. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in the eight event and finished in ninth place.
His elder brother Herman is also an Olympic rower.
# Choe Il-son

Choe Il-son (Korean: 최일선; born 1 January 2007) is a North Korean professional footballer who plays as a Striker for April 25 and the North Korean national youth teams.

## International career

Aged 17 in March 2024, Choe was selected to join the North Korea under-20 team for the 2024 AFC U-20 Women's Asian Cup. She featured in all five matches of the tournament, helping North Korea secure the championship title. In the semifinals, she scored the opening goal against rivals South Korea.
Two months later, she was named to the final squad for the 2024 AFC U-17 Women's Asian Cup in Indonesia. She helped North Korea win their fourth title, scoring 5 goals against hosts Indonesia.
In September 2024, she was selected for the final squad of the 2024 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. She played a crucial role in North Korea's third world title, scoring six goals to claim the Golden Boot, including the only goal in the final against Japan. She was also named the tournament's best player, earning the Golden Ball. a month later, she got selected for the 2024 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.

## Honours

North Korea U17
* AFC U-17 Women's Asian Cup: 2024
* FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup: 2024
North Korea U20
* AFC U-20 Women's Asian Cup: 2024
* FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup: 2024
Individual
* FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup Golden Ball: 2024
* FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup Golden Boot: 2024
# 1979 Algerian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Algeria on 7 February 1979, following the death of incumbent Houari Boumediene in December 1978. His replacement as National Liberation Front leader, Chadli Bendjedid, was elected unopposed with 99% of the vote, based on a 99% turnout.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Chadli Bendjedid | National Liberation Front | 7,736,697 | 99.37 |
| Against | Against | Against | 48,938 | 0.63 |
| Total | Total | Total | 7,785,635 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 7,785,635 | 99.70 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 23,803 | 0.30 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,809,438 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 7,888,875 | 98.99 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||
# Speak to Me of Love

Speak to Me of Love (French: Parlez-moi d'amour) is a 2002 French drama film written and directed by Sophie Marceau and starring Judith Godrèche, Niels Arestrup, and Anne Le Ny. The first feature-length motion picture directed by actress Sophie Marceau, the film is about the breakup of a long-term relationship. Speak to Me of Love was filmed on location in New York City and Paris. In 2002, the film received the Montréal World Film Festival Award for Best Director (Sophie Marceau) and was nominated for the Grand Prix des Amériques.

## Plot

Justine and Richard's fifteen-year relationship ends in separation due to irreconcilable differences with Justine maintaining custody of their three boys. Her new life means having to deal with being a single parent but at the same time, she comes to terms with her own parents' divorce and finds a common bond with her long-suffering mother. Richard, a renowned author, deals with the situation by devoting all his attention to his writing. Both are forced to confront their uncertain futures, while examining what led to the breakdown of their marriage.

## Cast

* Judith Godrèche as Justine
* Niels Arestrup as Richard
* Anne Le Ny as Amélie
* Laurence Février as Justine's mother
* Jean-Marie Frin as Justine's father
* Aurélien Wiik as William
* Daniel Isoppo as Hubert
* Christelle Tual as Josée
* Chantal Banlier as Christine
* Isabelle Olive as Carole
* Jimmy Baudrand as Constantin
* Louis-Alexandre Lucotte as Jérémy
* Jules Boudier as Jacob
* Ariane Seguillon as Corinne
* Léa Unglick as Justine (5 years old)
* Lilly-Fleur Pointeaux as Justine (9–12 years old)
* Nastasia Demont as Clémentine (8 years old)
* James Gorter as Clément (8 years old)
* Annelise Hesme as Elsa
* Julien Marion as Justine's brother (14 years old)

## Awards and nominations

* 2002 Montreal World Film Festival Award for Best Director (Sophie Marceau)
* 2002 Montreal World Film Festival Award Nomination for Grand Prix des Amériques (Sophie Marceau)
# Glasgow pub bombings

The Glasgow pub bombings were two bomb attacks in Glasgow, Scotland, carried out by the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) on 17 February 1979. The UVF bombed two pubs frequented by Catholics: the Old Barns in Calton and, 15 minutes later, the Clelland Bar in Gorbals. Five people were injured, all at the Clelland Bar. The pubs were targeted because they were allegedly used for fundraising for Irish republicans in Northern Ireland. The attack sparked fears that sectarian terrorism would erupt in Scotland as a spillover of the Troubles. Experts believe a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) veto on bombing operations in Scotland prevented the situation from escalating because the country was a centre of IRA support in terms of fundraising, safe houses, and gun-running.
The attacks were co-ordinated by William "Big Bill" Campbell, the UVF's top commander in Scotland, who was possibly involved with the 1971 McGurk's Bar bombing in Belfast which killed 15 people according to a book published in 2012. A police investigation led to Campbell, along with eight other UVF members (which included Angus McKenna), to be sentenced at Glasgow High Court in June 1979 and jailed. Campbell received a 16-year sentence for the pub bombings as well as criminal conspiracy related to firearms and explosives. The investigation was said to have wiped out the UVF's Scotland cell; however, the Northern Ireland Affairs Select Committee noted in its report that "in 1992 it was estimated that Scottish support for the UDA and UVF might amount to £100,000 a year."
In 1995 his nephew Jason Campbell murdered a 16-year-old Celtic F.C. supporter in Bridgeton, Glasgow. He was jailed until released on parole in 2011. William Campbell died of natural causes in 1997 and received a funeral in his native Bridgeton, a loyalist stronghold, with thousands in attendance.
# 1980 Gabonese parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Gabon on 24 February 1980. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Gabonese Democratic Party as the sole legal party, thereby winning all 89 seats in the enlarged National Assembly. Voter turnout was 108% of the number of registered voters, although this was caused by voters being able to register on election day.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Gabonese Democratic Party | 706,004 | 100.00 | 89 | +19 |
| Total | Total | 706,004 | 100.00 | 89 | +19 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 706,004 | 99.85 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,061 | 0.15 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 707,065 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 651,589 | 108.51 | | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||||
# Weyns's weaver

Wayne's weaver (placeus weynsi) is a bird species of the Ploceidae family.

## Taxonomy

Weyns's Weaver belongs to the Animalia Kingdom, the Chordata Phylum, the Aves Class, the Passeriformes Order, the Ploceidae Family, and the Ploceus Genus. The species name for the Weyns's Weaver is the Ploceus weysni. This bird is monotypic, meaning that it does not include a subspecies or a smaller, infraspecific taxa.

## Field Identification

Weyns's Weaver differs from males to females in a number of physical characteristics. On average, the males are heavier than the females, weighing 24-36g, while the females weigh 23-34g. Made up of black, olive-green, yellow, and brown, the males are much darker in appearance than the females, who are much more yellow. The males have a black head and back, with a yellow and orange belly. Younger birds are mostly yellow with hints of black, closely resembling the female birds.

## Distribution & Habitat

Weyns's Weaver is found in a number of countries throughout the continent of Africa. These countries include the Northeast Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Uganda, Northwest Tanzania, and even Kenya. This entire range where this bird lives is a conservation area. This bird can most likely be found in terrestrial areas, as well as forests with tall trees and wetlands. This Weaver is attracted to inland bodies of water, such as freshwater and lakes.

## Diet & Foraging

Fruits, including wild figs, make up the majority of the diet for Weyns's Weaver. Their diet is seen mainly throughout the forest canopy. This bird frequently forages for food in pairs or flocks, doing most everything in groups. The feeding flocks are most often made up of 20 individuals, however, on occasion, they can flock in groups of up to 200 or more.

## Movement

In terms of movement, Weyns's Weaver appears to wander erratically. This bird is not a migrant species. In the months of June through September, it is absent from talk shore areas. This implies that their movements differ depending on the seasons.

## Breeding

The adults in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are observed to have enlarged gonads in the months of April through June. In areas like Uganda, these changes occur during the months of June and July, and the offspring are found in November. Following the breeding period, the Weyns's Weaver is moulted in the months of September to November.

## Songs & Vocal Behavior

The vocal behavior of Weyns's Weaver can be described as a very high-pitched sizzling sound. Their songs are filled with many chirps and longer squeaking sounds. They are relatively quiet, unless they are joined by others to make a group.

## Conservation Status

In terms of conservation status, Weyns's Weaver is considered to be a species of least concern. This species can be encountered in reasonable numbers, and is not globally threatened, for they have a stable population trend. This bird is locally common, but its presence is often unpredictable. Their population is predicted to be stable for at least their generational length of 4 years in the absence of any declines of substantial threats.
# 2014 FAI Cup

The 2014 FAI Senior Challenge Cup, also known as the 2014 FAI Ford Senior Cup, was the 94th season of the national football competition of the Republic of Ireland. The winners of the competition earned a spot in the first qualifying round of the 2015–16 UEFA Europa League.
A total of 40 teams competed in the 2014 competition, which commenced in March 2014. The teams entered from the 2014 League of Ireland Premier Division and First Division received byes into the second round stage. Four non-league clubs also received byes to the second round. The remaining 12 teams entered at the first round stage. These non-league teams are composed of the sixteen clubs, which reached the fourth round of the 2013–14 FAI Intermediate Cup and the semi-finalists of the FAI Junior Cup in 2013–14.

## Teams

| Round | Clubs remaining | Clubs involved | Winners from previous round | New entries this round | Leagues entering at this round |
| First round | 40 | 16 | none | 16 | Leinster Senior League Munster Senior League Ulster Senior League |
| Second round | 32 | 32 | 8 | 24 | League of Ireland |
| Third round | 16 | 16 | 16 | none | none |
| Quarter-finals | 8 | 8 | 8 | none | none |
| Semi-finals | 4 | 4 | 4 | none | none |
| Final | 2 | 2 | 2 | none | none |
# Bangalore circus fire

The 1981 Bangalore circus fire occurred on 7 February 1981 at the Venus Circus in Bangalore, Karnataka, India, where more than 92 people died, the majority of them being children.

## Incident

The day of the fire was the last day of the circus, with school children being the bulk of the audience as the gates had been left open by circus management and many were accompanied by teachers or parents. Eyewitnesses later stated that shortly after the trapeze artist landed cries of "Benki, benki!" ("Fire, fire!") were heard throughout the tent.
The fire swept the main circus tent, which crashed down in flames onto a crowd of about 4,000 people, setting off a stampede towards the exits. The cause of the fire was speculated to be a discarded cigarette or an electric short circuit. The blaze erupted at the back gate as a three-hour matinee had ended and the spectators were moving towards the exits. Apart from the spectators inside, another huge crowd was waiting outside the tent for the next show. The flames quickly spread through the canvas top and wooden bleachers, whipped by strong winds. It took only 15 minutes for the fire to consume the tent, long before the first fire engines arrived. Parents, passers-by and autorickshaw drivers also attempted to pull children and others out of the tent, with some becoming victims themselves after being overwhelmed by the fire.
The 4000-seater spectator gallery was also destroyed during the fire. Help could not be sought immediately as the telephone lines were dead. Many of the female performers ran into the fire to save the children. Animals were not hurt as they were not inside the ring at the time, and employees pulled caged tigers and lions away from the blaze. Elephants and horses broke their tethers and escaped to safety.

## Victims

The fire disaster claimed 92 lives and 300 others were injured. 56 of those killed, and many of those hurt, were school children. More children were killed in the stampede than by the fire. 21 adults who died were mothers and teachers who had brought the children to the special Saturday matinee for kids. Several of the burn victims were charred beyond recognition. A total of 119 patients were treated in the Burns centre at Victoria Hospital. Fourteen patients with more than 80 percent burns died within 48 hours of the disaster. 32 patients were operated by skin grafting or flap procedures.

## Investigation

An inquiry commission was formed, with the then high court Judge Justice NR Kudoor in the head position. It later found that high-tension electric cables that had been strung overhead of the circus tent were the cause of the fire.
* Bangalore
* 1980s