# 2007 Lesotho general election

General elections were held in Lesotho on 17 February 2007. They had originally been scheduled to be held in April or May 2007. In October 2006, Tom Thabane left the ruling Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) and formed a new party, the All Basotho Convention (ABC), and 17 other members of parliament joined him. This left the LCD with a narrow majority of 61 out of 120 seats. On the advice of Prime Minister Pakalitha Mosisili, King Letsie III dissolved parliament on November 24, 2006, and the election was scheduled for February 17, 2007. The bringing forward of the date caused dissatisfaction amongst the opposition, which expressed concern that it would not allow sufficient time for campaigning and electoral preparations. It was believed that the election was called early due to the possibility that there would be further defections from the LCD, depriving it of its majority.
80 constituency seats were up for election together with 40 seats allocated by proportional representation. The poll was monitored by the SADC and the American National Democratic Institute.
The electoral commission announced late on 20 February that the LCD had won 61 out of the 80 constituency seats, while the ABC won 17. The Alliance of Congress Parties won one constituency seat, and the vote in Makhaleng was delayed because a candidate there had died. The National Independent Party, which is allied with the LCD, won 21 seats through proportional representation, and the Lesotho Workers' Party, which is allied with the ABC, won 10 seats through proportional representation. ABC leader Tom Thabane called the vote free, but not fair.
An extended dispute has followed the election regarding the allocation of the seats based on proportional representation. Despite acknowledging that the LCD won the election, the ABC has argued that the proportional seats were not allocated correctly. The LCD's reluctance to engage in talks prompted Thabane on October 18, 2007 to threaten street protests to pressure the government into holding a new election "if they continue to fail to co-operate".

## Results

| Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Proportional | Proportional | Proportional | Constituency | Constituency | Constituency | Total seats | +/– |
| Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Total seats | +/– |
| | LCD alliance | | Lesotho Congress for Democracy | | | | 225,098 | 52.47 | 61 | 61 | –16 |
| | LCD alliance | | National Independent Party | 229,602 | 51.83 | 21 | 2,751 | 0.64 | 0 | 21 | +16 |
| | LCD alliance | Total | Total | 229,602 | 51.83 | 21 | 227,849 | 53.11 | 61 | 82 | 0 |
| | ABC alliance | | All Basotho Convention | | | | 125,880 | 29.34 | 17 | 17 | New |
| | ABC alliance | | Lesotho Workers' Party | 107,463 | 24.26 | 10 | | | | 10 | +9 |
| | ABC alliance | Total | Total | 107,463 | 24.26 | 10 | 125,880 | 29.34 | 17 | 27 | +26 |
| | Basotho National Party | Basotho National Party | Basotho National Party | 29,965 | 6.76 | 3 | 24,721 | 5.76 | 0 | 3 | –18 |
| | Alliance of Congress Parties | Alliance of Congress Parties | Alliance of Congress Parties | 20,263 | 4.57 | 1 | 14,620 | 3.41 | 1 | 2 | –6 |
| | Basotho Batho Democratic Party | Basotho Batho Democratic Party | Basotho Batho Democratic Party | 8,474 | 1.91 | 1 | 6,561 | 1.53 | 0 | 1 | New |
| | Basotho Democratic National Party | Basotho Democratic National Party | Basotho Democratic National Party | 8,783 | 1.98 | 1 | 5,938 | 1.38 | 0 | 1 | New |
| | Marematlou Freedom Party | Marematlou Freedom Party | Marematlou Freedom Party | 9,129 | 2.06 | 1 | 5,106 | 1.19 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | Basutoland Congress Party | Basutoland Congress Party | Basutoland Congress Party | 9,823 | 2.22 | 1 | 2,745 | 0.64 | 0 | 1 | –2 |
| | New Lesotho Freedom Party | New Lesotho Freedom Party | New Lesotho Freedom Party | 3,984 | 0.90 | 0 | 759 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Lesotho Education Party | Lesotho Education Party | Lesotho Education Party | | | | 377 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Popular Front for Democracy | Popular Front for Democracy | Popular Front for Democracy | 15,477 | 3.49 | 1 | 162 | 0.04 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | Kopanang Basotho Party | Kopanang Basotho Party | Kopanang Basotho Party | | | | 29 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | United Party | United Party | United Party | | | | 18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Independents | Independents | Independents | | | | 14,243 | 3.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | | | | | | 1 | 1 | – |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 442,963 | 100.00 | 40 | 429,008 | 100.00 | 80 | 120 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 916,230 | – | | | | | | |
| Source: African Elections Database, CLEA ||||||||||||

### By-elections

A by-election was held in Makhaleng on 30 June 2007 to determine the MP of that constituency; it was won by the LCD. Full results for the by-election were:
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | 'Mankati Masobeng | Lesotho Congress for Democracy | 2,165 | 45.42 |
| | Thaane Ramafikeng | All Basotho Convention | 1,585 | 33.25 |
| | Antony Pitso Lephoto | National Independent Party | 304 | 6.38 |
| | Gabriel Molahlehi Ramaphalla | Basutoland Congress Party | 282 | 5.92 |
| | Gerard Khathu Khathu | Basotho National Party | 262 | 5.50 |
| | Chobane Moqekela | Alliance of Congress Parties | 71 | 1.49 |
| | Bernard Pheko Khoeli | Marematlou Freedom Party | 51 | 1.07 |
| | Joseph Motheo Nchaka | Basotho Batho Democratic Party | 47 | 0.99 |
| Total | Total | Total | 4,767 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,767 | 97.56 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 119 | 2.44 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,886 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 11,174 | 43.73 |
| Source: Government of Lesotho, Psephos |||||