OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# East Gongchen Bridge station

East Gongchen Bridge (Chinese: 拱宸桥东) is a metro station on Line 5 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in the Gongshu District of Hangzhou.

## Surrounding area

* Gongchen Bridge
# Zdeněk Adamec

Zdeněk Adamec (born 9 January 1956) is a retired javelin thrower, who represented Czechoslovakia in the 1980s. He finished seventh at the inaugural 1983 World Championships in Helsinki, Finland and seventeenth in his qualifying round at the 1987 World Championships in Rome.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Czechoslovakia ||||||
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 7th | Javelin throw | 81.30 m |
| 1984 | Friendship Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 3rd | Javelin throw | 87.10 m |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 33rd (q) | Javelin throw | 70.72 m$^1$ |
$^1$New model javelin
# St. Joseph Catholic Church, Rectory and Cemetery

St. Joseph Catholic Church, Rectory and Cemetery is a historic church, rectory, and cemetery located at 4983–4985 Bullion Street in the city of Mariposa, in the Sierra foothills of Mariposa County, California.

## History

The church was completed in 1863. It was designed in the Carpenter Gothic style, a type of Gothic Revival architecture style that was popular for wooden churches in the United States.
The St. Joseph Catholic Church, Rectory and Cemetery was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Russia–Chechnya Peace Treaty

The Russia–Chechnya Peace Treaty of 1997, also known as the Moscow Peace Treaty, was a formal peace treaty "on peace and the principles of Russian–Chechen relations" following the First Chechen War of 1994–1996. It was signed by the president of Russia Boris Yeltsin and the newly elected president of Chechnya Aslan Maskhadov on 12 May 1997, in the Moscow Kremlin.

## Events

The 1997 agreement was preceded by the Khasavyurt Accord signed by Maskhadov, then the chief of staff of Chechen separatist forces, and the Russian general Alexander Lebed on 30 August 1996, which had formally ended the war in Chechnya with the withdrawal of all federal forces and administration, and thus the return to uneasy status quo of 1991–1994. During the often-tense subsequent talks, the Russian negotiating team was headed by Ivan Rybkin, Lebed's replacement in the post of chief negotiator, and Boris Berezovsky and their Chechen counterparts Movladi Udugov and Akhmed Zakayev. In January 1997, Russia officially recognized the new Chechen government of president Maskhadov, paving the way for his meeting with Yeltsin. Shortly before flying off to Moscow, Maskhadov persuaded a renegade commander Salman Raduyev to cease his agitation and provocations against Russia.
In the short treaty the two sides agreed to reject "forever" the use of force or threat of force in resolving disputed issues, and to build bilateral relations between the Russian Federation and the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria "on the generally recognized principles and norms of international law". Besides Maskhadov and Yeltsin, former Chechen acting president Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev also took part in the signing, together with Zakayev and Udugov, and several Russian top government officials. According to Yeltsin, this was a "peace deal of historic dimensions, putting a full stop to 400 years of history [of the Chechen–Russian conflict]". It was then complemented by a longer intergovernmental economic agreement signed the same day by Aslan Maskhadov and the Russian prime minister Viktor Chernomyrdin, including the heated issue of how much Russia would pay the devastated republic in war damages.
The Moscow treaty caused great jubilation in Chechnya, but the key issue of independence was not resolved. According to the Khasavyurt Accord, all agreements on the relations between Grozny and Moscow should be regulated until the end of 2001, however in 1999 Moscow nullified the peace treaty and invaded the breakaway republic again, occupying its whole territory by the next year. In 2003, Russia created the new constitution for Chechnya, according to which the Chechen Republic is one of federal subjects of the Russian Federation. Maskhadov was killed by Russian special forces in 2005 while calling Moscow for negotiations to end the Second Chechen War. The increasingly radicalized Chechen separatist movement evolved into an interethnic, pan-Islamic militant network, and in 2007 its originally nationalist goal of an independent and secular Chechnya has been officially abandoned in favor of a unified Islamic state encompassing most of Russia's North Caucasus.
# Rabbinical College of Canada

Rabbinical College of Canada (also known as Yeshivas Tomchei Temimim Lubavitch), is a Chabad rabbinical institution of higher education. It is located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
The yeshiva provides rabbinical ordination for its students (also known as "Tmimim") in the Chabad Hasidic community.

## History

Although the school was established by Rabbi Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn from New York City in 1941, the yeshiva had an extensive history (not only in its hometown of Montreal, but in Eastern Europe as well). At one time, the school had one of the most respected rabbinical ordination programs, when it was under the work of the late Rabbi Isaac Schwei, Rabbi Yitzchak HaCohen Hendel and Rabbi Pinchas Hirschsprung, who were notable Torah scholars in Montreal.
The history of the institution began with the arrival of 9 Yeshiva students from Shanghai, China who fled Poland during World War II. Another set of teachers and students arrived from a Canadian POW holding camp in New Brunswick, (Austrian Jewish citizens deported from England during the war).
Many of the students in the 1940s were immigrants who has fled Europe, establishing a small traditional Jewish community in Montreal. When first opened, the school had 24 students; a year later, it had over 200 students.
The school was initially located on Avenue du Parc, in the Plateau Mont Royal district. From 1963, the yeshiva is located at 6405 Westbury Avenue on the corner of Avenue Plamondon in the Cote-des-Neiges district of Montreal.

## Notable alumni

* Moshe Gutnick
# Ottaviani Intervention

Short Critical Study of the Novus Ordo Missae (Italian: Breve Esame Critico del Novus Ordo Missae), nicknamed Ottaviani Intervention, is a 1969 document written by some Roman Catholic theologians addressed to Pope Paul VI to criticise what those theologians perceived as problems in the Mass of Paul VI — also called "Novus Ordo Missae" —, Mass which had been promulgated earlier the same year. The surname of the document comes from one of its writers, Alfredo Ottaviani.

## History

Cardinals Alfredo Ottaviani and Antonio Bacci sent the Short Critical Study to Pope Paul VI with a cover letter dated 25 September 1969. The study cast doubt on the orthodoxy of the Mass of Paul VI, which had been promulgated by the apostolic constitution Missale Romanum of 3 April 1969, though the definitive text, which took account of some of the criticisms of the Short Critical Study, had not yet appeared.
Michel-Louis Guérard des Lauriers is said to be the main intellectual force behind the study.
Pope Paul VI asked the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, the department of the Roman Curia that Ottaviani had earlier headed, to examine the Short Critical Study. It responded on 12 November 1969 that the document contained many affirmations that were "superficial, exaggerated, inexact, emotional and false".
A letter of 17 February 1970 signed by Ottaviani and addressed to Gerard Lafond, was published by La Documentation catholique [fr]. It stated:
   I have rejoiced profoundly to read the Discourse by the Holy Father on the question of the new Ordo Missae, and especially the doctrinal precisions contained in his discourses at the public Audiences of November 19 and 26 after which I believe, no one can any longer be genuinely scandalized. As for the rest, a prudent and intelligent catechesis must be undertaken to solve some legitimate perplexities which the text is capable of arousing. In this sense I wish your "Doctrinal Note" [on the Pauline Rite Mass] and the activity of the Militia Sanctae Mariae wide diffusion and success.
The letter also expressed regret on the part of the cardinal that his letter of 25 September 1969 had been published:
   I regret only that my name has been misused in a way I did not wish, by publishing a letter that I wrote to the Holy Father without authorizing anyone to publish it.
Jean Madiran, a traditionalist Catholic who was the founder-director of the review Itinéraires, which was condemned by the French episcopate in 1966, maintained that Itinéraires had received the cardinal's authorization to publish his letter to the Pope and suggested that Ottaviani had signed the letter to Dom Gerard-Marie Lafond without knowing its contents, since Ottaviani was blind. Jean Madiran claimed that this letter was fraudulently presented to the elderly cardinal for his signature by Ottavinai's secretary, Monsignor (and future Cardinal) Gilberto Agustoni, and that Agustoni resigned shortly afterwards. This allegation remains unproven, and Madiran himself was not an eyewitness of the alleged deception.
# Mõisaküla, Lääneranna Parish

Mõisaküla (German: Moisaküll) is a village in Lääneranna Parish, Pärnu County, in western Estonia.
# Brandon Leake

Brandon Leake (born May 4, 1992) is a spoken word poet, educator and motivational speaker and the winner of the fifteenth season of America's Got Talent. He was the first spoken–word poet to be on America's Got Talent and received the Golden Buzzer award in the first round from Howie Mandel. He performed pieces about his sister who died, his father, his mother and his daughter. He was named the champion of the 15th season on September 23, 2020, going home with a $1 million cash prize, a brand new Kia Stinger and the opportunity to star in Luxor Las Vegas.
He has performed in 36 US states, New Zealand, Mexico and Canada with his Dark Side Tour to promote his published poetry and his album called Deficiencies: A Tale from My Dark Side. He teaches at Brookside school daycare center, where he worked with his wife. Leake is the founder and CEO of Called to Move, an organization that helps youth through poetry. He founded the organization in 2012 at Simpson University. He is also an academic advisor at San Joaquin Delta College. On October 9, 2020, it was announced that Leake had signed with United Talent Agency. Also in October 2020, it was announced Leake would serve as the producing partner and contributor to the Team Harmony Foundation's new international web series, HATE: WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO?
Leake is from Stockton, California. He is married and has one daughter, who was born shortly before his first audition.
# Bill Summerhill

William Arthur Summerhill (July 9, 1915 – October 29, 1978) was a Canadian ice hockey forward who played 72 games in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens and Brooklyn Americans between 1938 and 1942. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1938 to 1951, was mainly spent in the minor American Hockey League. He was born in Toronto, Ontario.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1937–38 | Verdun Maple Leafs | MCHL | 22 | 16 | 20 | 36 | 20 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 18 |
| 1937–38 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1938–39 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 43 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 28 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1938–39 | New Haven Eagles | IAHL | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1939–40 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 13 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1939–40 | New Haven Eagles | IAHL | 27 | 14 | 27 | 41 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 1940–41 | Cleveland Barons | IAHL | 49 | 14 | 13 | 27 | 48 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| 1941–42 | Brooklyn Americans | NHL | 16 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1941–42 | Springfield Indians | AHL | 36 | 21 | 28 | 49 | 42 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 2 |
| 1942–43 | Buffalo Bisons | AHL | 56 | 41 | 27 | 68 | 64 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 2 |
| 1943–44 | Toronto Army Daggers | OHA Sr | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1944–45 | Toronto Shamrocks | TIHL | 14 | 13 | 11 | 24 | 16 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 4 |
| 1944–45 | Toronto Army Daggers | TNDHL | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 |
| 1945–46 | New Haven Ramblers | AHL | 21 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1945–46 | Fort Worth Rangers | USHL | 13 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1946–47 | Springfield Indians | AHL | 61 | 26 | 30 | 56 | 37 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 1947–48 | Springfield Indians | AHL | 67 | 27 | 47 | 74 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1948–49 | Springfield Indians | AHL | 65 | 30 | 36 | 66 | 36 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 2 |
| 1949–50 | Springfield Indians | AHL | 25 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1950–51 | New Haven Eagles | AHL | 27 | 12 | 11 | 23 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1950–51 | Portland Eagles | PCHL | 40 | 15 | 16 | 31 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 407 | 186 | 214 | 400 | 299 | 27 | 16 | 17 | 33 | 14 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 72 | 14 | 17 | 31 | 70 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
# Yevgeni Ponasenkov

Evgeniy Nikolayevich Ponasenkov (Russian: Евгений Николаевич Понасенков; born March 13, 1982) is a Russian publicist and media personality. He has written about the Napoleonic era in Russia and is the author of two historical monographs. His second monograph "The First Scientific History of the War of 1812" (Russian: «Первая научная история войны 1812 года», 2017, 900 p.) became a bestseller. Ponasenkov himself has no historical education, and his work is criticized by the absolute majority of Russian historians.

## Biography
### Career

From 2003 to 2010 Ponasenkov was presenter of the author's columnist for Kommersant Vlast, Russia's most important political weekly.
Since 2004 he has regularly given concerts as a compère, vocalist and reciter of poetry and prose.
In March 2006 the premiere of his play The German Saga (Russian: Немецкая Сага) took place at the Meyerhold Theater and Cultural Center, Moscow.
In 2008 Ponasenkov directed the classical music programme of the House of Olympic Friends (Russian: Дома друзей Олимпиады), the cultural centre of the Russian delegation at the Olympic Games in Beijing.
In 2009, opera singer Elena Obraztsova invited him to direct the celebration of her jubilee with theatrical performances in the Bolshoi Theatre and the Column Hall of the House of Unions.
In June 2010 Ponasenkov performed the main male role in a theatrical production based on his own play The Last Tango of Lili Marleen (Russian: Последнее танго Лили Марлен) in the Moscow International House of Music.
In 2012 the premiere of his feature documentary The Mystery of the Bay of Naples (Italy, 105 min, 2012; Russian: «Мистерии Неаполитанского залива», Italian: "Misteri del golfo di Napoli") took place directed by Ponasenkov at the invitation of the Italian government.
Since January 2013 he has been the presenter of the author's programme about world cinema on Moscow. Trust (Russian: Москва. Доверие).
Since June 2013 he has been the author and co-host of the series "The Dramaturgy of History" (Russian: «Драматургия истории») on the Saint Petersburg TV channel "Your Public Television!" (Russian: «Ваше общественное телевидение!»).
# Allan Hopkins

Allan Hopkins (24 May 1904 – 2 July 2001) was an Australian rules footballer in the (then) Victorian Football League.

## Football

He started off his career with Footscray Football Club before they joined the Victorian Football League (VFL) in 1925. He had played in the club's 1923 and 1924 premiership sides in the Victorian Football Association (VFA).
A brilliant centreman, he was awarded the Brownlow Medal retrospectively in 1989 for the 1930 season while playing with the Footscray Bulldogs, and won the Bulldogs' best and fairest in 1931.
He went on to win the VFA premiership with Yarraville Football Club in 1935 as captain-coach. He died aged 97 in 2001. At that time he was the oldest player in the game's history, but was later surpassed by Carlton's Keith Rae who lived to 104.
# 3rd Kentucky Infantry Regiment (Confederate)

The 3rd Kentucky Infantry Regiment was a volunteer infantry regiment that served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It was part of the First Kentucky Brigade through August 1862.

## Service

The 3rd Kentucky Infantry was organized in July 1861, at Camp Boone in Montgomery, Tennessee, under the command of Colonel Lloyd Tilghman.
At the Battle of Shiloh, the regiment was brigaded with the 4th Alabama Infantry, 31st Alabama Infantry, 4th Kentucky Infantry, 6th Kentucky Infantry, and 9th Kentucky Infantry. In a charge on the Union Army lines, 174 men from the 3rd Kentucky Infantry were killed. All regimental officers were either killed or wounded.
The regiment remained at Port Hudson, Louisiana, until August 20, 1862, when it was ordered to Jackson, Mississippi. Major General John C. Breckinridge was ordered to take the 4th Kentucky Infantry, 6th Kentucky Infantry, and 9th Kentucky Infantry with him and report to General Braxton Bragg. The 3rd Kentucky Infantry, 7th Kentucky Infantry, and 8th Kentucky Infantry became part of the Army of Tennessee and returned to Port Hudson. The 3rd Kentucky Infantry were en route to Bragg at Tullahoma, Tennessee, when they were ordered to reinforce Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton in the defenses of Vicksburg, Mississippi.
By 1864, the regiment's strength was severely depleted. The 3rd Kentucky Infantry was ordered to report to General Nathan Bedford Forrest. Horses were unavailable, so the men followed Forrest on foot. The Kentucky troops that accompanied Forrest were divided into four brigades. The 3rd Kentucky Infantry was in the third brigade with the 7th Kentucky Infantry, and 8th Kentucky Infantry, commanded by Colonel A. P. Thompson. On March 15, 1864, Forrest moved north toward Paducah, Kentucky. Three miles from Paducah they encountered Union pickets and pushed them back to their camp on the outskirts of town. Under fire from a nearby fort, the Kentuckians moved through the streets of Paducah. The fort was discovered to be impenetrable, and a retreat was ordered. Thompson was killed by cannon fire while leading his troops. Forrest soon returned to Mississippi where the regiment was engaged at the Battle of Brice's Crossroads. At some point in the campaign to Kentucky, the regiment was mounted, becoming the 3rd Kentucky Mounted Infantry.
The regiment participated in the Battle of Franklin and surrendered on May 6, 1865, at Columbus, Mississippi.

## Commanders

* Colonel Lloyd Tilghman - promoted to brigadier general
* Colonel Albert P. Thompson
# Der lustige Krieg

Der lustige Krieg (The Merry War) is a three-act operetta composed by Johann Strauss II. The work was first performed on 25 November 1881 at the Theater an der Wien. Its libretto was by F. Zell (Camillo Walzel) and Richard Genée. The operetta was well received at its premiere, and was performed 69 times during its first run.

## Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere cast :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 25 November 1881 Conductor: Johann Strauss II |
| Violetta, Countess Lomelli, a widow | soprano | Caroline Finaly |
| Artemisia, Princess of Massa-Carrara | contralto | Rosa Streitmann |
| Else Groot | soprano | |
| Balthasar Groot, her husband, a tulip merchant from Holland | baritone | |
| Marchese Sebastiano | tenor | Alexander Girardi |
| Colonel Umberto Spinola | tenor | |
| Riccardo Durazzo | baritone | |
| Fortunato Franchetti | bass-baritone | |
| Biffi | tenor | |
| Pamfilio | baritone | |
| First lady | soprano | |
| Second lady | mezzo-soprano | |
| Third lady | contralto | |
| First commissioner | tenor | |
| Second commissioner | bass | |
| Colonel van Scheelen | spoken | |
| Officers and their wives, soldiers and people (chorus) |||

## Synopsis

    Place: The garrisoned Mediterranean city of Massa.
    Time: First part of the 18th century
It concerns a dispute between two states. The 'war' between them is played out as a game of love between Colonel Umberto Spinola, the commander-in-chief of the Genoese army, and the widowed Countess Violetta. Despite the name of the operetta, there is no fighting or bloodshed in the 'war'.

## Recordings

Johann Strauss: Der lustige Krieg, Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra, Wiener Jeunesse-Chor, Wiener Motettenchor
* Conductor: Ulf Schirmer
* Principal singers: Eva Mei, Jorma Silvasti, Daphne Evangelatos [de], Jörg Schneider, Paul Armin Edelmann, Birgid Steinberger
* Recording date:
* Label: ORF CD240
# Galaxy Gas

Galaxy Gas is an American culinary brand which produces flavored whipped-cream chargers and dispensers containing nitrous oxide. It is owned by SBK International, LLC. Founded in 2021, Galaxy Gas is based in Atlanta, Georgia. Despite their dispensers being advertised for culinary use such as whipping ingredients, Galaxy Gas gained notoriety through social media in 2024 due to their products being misused as a recreational nitrous oxide inhalant to get high, with the inhalation of their canisters gaining popularity as a TikTok trend; the platform has since blocked "Galaxy Gas" as a search result. The brand's name has become genericized in reference to nitrous oxide inhalants.
Galaxy Gas canisters have been sold through major retailers including Walmart and Amazon, allowing for the product to be easily accessible to consumers regardless of their age. The company has responded to the misuse of their dispensers through releasing statements warning consumers of the health risks resulted from misusing their product, additionally claiming that their products are solely intended for culinary use. In September 2024, Galaxy Gas paused sales of their whipped-cream chargers.

## Health concerns

Galaxy Gas has been criticized for its packaging design as well as its incorporation of flavors in the gas canisters, concerns being raised that these aspects are enticing to and marketed towards children. A Galaxy Gas spokesperson responded that the appearance and incorporation of flavor is due to marketing towards an adult demographic who use it to produce whipped cream based personal lubricants.
Galaxy Gas, among other brands, sell canisters containing a mass of nitrous oxide well above 500 grams, with typical chargers containing 8 grams. The relatively large size and sale outside of culinary suppliers has led to professionals involved with assisting individuals who have abused nitrous oxide being skeptical of the stated culinary intent of the products.
# Puk Damsgård

Puk Damsgård Andersen (born 18 September 1978 in Hammer-Torup, Næstved, Denmark) is a Danish journalist and author.
Since 2011 she has been the designated Middle East correspondent for Danmarks Radio, based in Cairo, Egypt.

## Education

She has a degree in acting from Holbergs Film + Teaterskole 1999–2001. In 2007 she became a bachelor of Journalism from University of Southern Denmark. Later she has taken master in Arabic.

## Career

After finishing her education, she was a journalist at Jyllands-Posten, but quit after a few months.
In 2008 she became a freelance correspondent, reporting on the middle east.

## Awards

In 2015 she won the Cavlingprisen for her book Ser du månen, Daniel.
In 2020 she was awarded the Rungstedlund Award.